CN205597011U - Mink hind limb skin and flesh separator - Google Patents

Abstract

Mink hind limb skin and flesh separator, comprises a workbench, fixed mounting separator on the workstation, separator includes the fixed axle, the vertical separator of side -mounting of fixed axle, the separator is including being used for the fixed first disconnecting lever of fur contact, the upper end of first disconnecting lever sets up the cone, the cavity is seted up to its side, set up the second disconnecting lever in the cavity, second disconnecting lever and horizontally action bars fixed mounting, the one end and the fixed axle rotatable coupling of action bars, its other end extends the outside of second disconnecting lever, the length of action bars for the second disconnecting lever to rigid wheelbase leave more than 2 times, first disconnecting lever fixed mounting, the second disconnecting lever can rotate along with the action bars. The utility model discloses a specialized tool that mink hind limb skin and flesh was peeled off, it is rational in infrastructure, stable, low in manufacturing cost, convenient to use, separator and action bars through setting up can reduce artificial intensity of labour, effectively improve the work efficiency who skins, guarantee the quality of peeling off of fur.

Description

Mink hind limb skin separator

technical field

The utility model relates to an animal skinning device, which belongs to auxiliary breeding tools, in particular to a mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator.

Background technique

Mink breeding is mainly to use the value of its fur, and the peeling and separation of its fur should be carried out as soon as possible after the mink is slaughtered and when the body is still at a certain temperature. The hides need to be in accordance with the specifications of the goods while keeping the shape of the hide intact. Due to the different peeling methods and techniques of various parts of the mink, at present, most of them are separated by manual knife picking or hand tearing. Among them, the process of peeling the skin and flesh of the hind limbs is usually to open the opening with a pick knife, and then tear the skin on both sides of the hind limbs to the metacarpal bone by hand. Manually tearing the fur of the hind limbs, on the one hand, is more laborious, and the labor intensity of the operator is higher; secondly, it is prone to hand slipping or weak grip, which will damage the fur and reduce its value; in addition, the efficiency of manual tearing is limited, Faster centralized processing cannot be achieved.

Chinese patent (application number 201520874620.8, date of authorization announcement March 23, 2016) discloses a "mink peeling workbench", including an operating platform, which is equipped with a picking knife, and a fixed clip is installed at one corner of the operating platform. The fixing clip is fixed on the workbench; an iron cone is also arranged on the operation table, and the iron cone is vertically welded on a steel plate, and the steel plate is fixed on the operation table; the upper part of the operation table is also provided with a multifunctional iron clip; the multifunctional iron clip Including bottom plate, turning mechanism, turning seat, rotating connection mechanism, turning lever, vertical plate shaft, vertical plate, the bottom plate is fixed on the operating table through bottom plate bolts, the turning seat is welded on the bottom plate, the turning mechanism is hinged on the top of the turning seat, The turning connection mechanism is welded on a rod close to the hinged end of the turning seat, the bottom end of the turning connection mechanism is welded on the turning mechanism, the turning connecting mechanism is hinged to one end of the turning lever, and the other end of the turning lever is hinged to the on the side wall. The utility model improves the efficiency of mink skinning, but does not improve the skin and flesh of the mink's hind legs.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator, which is used to solve the problems in the prior art. It is a special tool for peeling the skin and flesh of the mink hind legs. Through the separator and the operating rod, it can reduce the labor intensity of the manpower, effectively improve the work efficiency of peeling, and ensure the peeling quality of the fur.

In order to realize the purpose of this utility model, adopt following technical scheme:

The skin and flesh separator for the mink hindlimb includes a workbench on which a separation device is fixedly installed. The separation device includes a fixed shaft, and a vertical separator is installed on the side of the fixed shaft. The first separation rod, the upper end of the first separation rod is provided with a cone, the side is provided with a cavity, the second separation rod is arranged in the cavity, the second separation rod is fixedly installed with the horizontal operating rod, and one end of the operating rod is fixed to the horizontal operating rod. The shaft is rotatably connected, the other end of which extends to the outside of the second separation rod, and the length of the operating rod is more than twice the distance from the second separation rod to the fixed shaft; the first separation rod is fixedly installed, and the second separation rod Can be rotated with the joystick.

In order to further realize the effect of the utility model, the following technical solutions can also be adopted:

As for the mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator as described above, a clamping device for fixing the second separating rod and the hindlimb meat is installed on the separator, and the clamping device includes a pressing slide block arranged on the upper part of the cavity, and pressing The slider is longitudinally fixed on the inner wall of the cavity, and its front end width is greater than that of the rear end. The second separating rod is provided with an arc-shaped groove matching with the pressing slider, and an arc-shaped clamping jaw bent outward is arranged in the arc-shaped groove. The front end of the arc-shaped jaw is exposed outside the front end of the arc-shaped groove, and its rear end is fixed inside the rear end of the arc-shaped groove through a vertical rotating shaft. A torsion spring is installed on the rotating shaft, and the two ends of the torsion spring are respectively connected with the arc-shaped gripper and the arc. The long groove wall is fixed, the outer side of the pressing slider can be extended into the arc groove and the pressing arc jaws can be retracted inwardly, after the pressing slider is separated from the arc groove, the torsion spring can drive the arc jaws to Pop out.

As for the mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator, the first separation rod is a semi-cylindrical structure with a semicircular cavity formed on its inner side, and the second separation rod is a cylinder, which is fixed in operation through a connecting plate. rod side.

In the skin and flesh separator for the mink hindlimb described above, the bending point formed outwardly by the middle part of the arc-shaped jaw is located at the longitudinal front side of the pressing slider, and the rotating shaft is located at the outer side of the pressing slider.

According to the aforementioned mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator, the front end of the jaw is provided with a pointed part.

According to the aforementioned mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator, two sets of clamping devices are arranged symmetrically along the axis of the second separating rod.

As for the mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator described above, multiple sets of the separating device are installed on the workbench.

As for the mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator as described above, the separating device is fixed to the workbench through the bottom plate, and the fixed shaft and the lower end of the first separating rod are all fixed on the bottom plate.

As for the mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator mentioned above, a shaft sleeve is installed at the connecting end of the operating rod and the fixed shaft, and a bearing is installed in the shaft sleeve, and the bearing sleeve is arranged outside the fixed shaft, and the other end of the operating rod is installed with a vertical operating Handle, install anti-skid sleeve on the operating handle.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

1. The utility model is a special tool for peeling off the skin and flesh of the mink's hind limbs. The separator provided therein includes a first separating rod and a second separating rod, and the second separating rod is fixed on an operating rod whose one end is rotatably connected to a fixed shaft. When in use, the second separation rod is retracted to the cavity side of the first separation rod, and the mink that has been picked up is inserted from the upper end of the separator along the skin and flesh separation of the root of the tail, and then force is applied to the other end of the operation rod to make the operation rod drive The second separation rod rotates outward along the fixed axis; the first separation rod is fixed in contact with the fur of the mink's hind limbs, the second separation rod is in contact with the mink's hind limbs, and when the second separation rod is staggered from the first separation rod, the separation of the mink's hind limbs is completed Mink skinning process. One end of the operating rod is rotatably connected with the fixed rod, and the other end protrudes outward, that is, when the force is applied to the outer end of the operating rod, it can form a lever principle, which can reduce the labor intensity of labor, effectively improve the work efficiency of peeling, and ensure the peeling of fur quality.

2. In order to improve the clamping and fixing effect of the second separation rod on the mink hind limb meat, and prevent the mink hind limb meat from detaching from the second separation rod when the operating rod is rotated, a device for fixing the second separation rod and the mink hind limb meat is installed on the separator. The clamping device includes a compression slider fixed in the cavity, an arc-shaped groove matching the compression slider is opened on the second separation rod, and longitudinal arc-shaped jaws are arranged in the arc-shaped groove, and the arc-shaped clamp The rear end of the claw is fixed by a vertical shaft, and the front end of the arc-shaped jaw extends out of the front end of the arc-shaped groove. When the second separation rod and the first separation rod are combined together, the pressing slider extends into the arc-shaped groove And the arc-shaped jaws are retracted inward, so as not to affect the separation of the skin and flesh of the tail root of the mink that is picked out and placed on the separator; when the second separation rod is staggered from the first separation rod, the slider and the arc-shaped groove will be pressed. Separated, the arc-shaped jaw loses the extrusion of the pressing slider, and expands outwards at the same time under the action of the torsion spring on the rotating shaft. The separation rod is well connected and fixed, and the strength of the arc-shaped jaw is fixed on the meat of the mink's hind limbs. The rotation direction of the second separation rod to the outside and the force direction of the arc-shaped jaw form a certain grip, which can better place the mink's hind limbs The meat is separated from the second separation rod. Further, in order to make the arc-shaped jaws have a better clamping and fixing force on the mink's hind limbs and ensure that the force on the mink's hind legs is even, two sets of clamping devices can be symmetrically arranged to form two sets of arc-shaped jaws on the mink's hind legs. The fixed connection of the meat. At the same time, in order to improve the fixation of the arc-shaped jaws to the mink's hind limbs, a tip is provided at the front end of the arc-shaped jaws, which can easily penetrate into the mink's hind legs, thereby facilitating the connection and fixing of the jaws and the mink.

3. In order to improve the peeling efficiency, multiple sets of separation devices can be installed on the workbench, and multiple people can perform mink hind limb skinning work on the operation table at the same time. At the same time, for the layout and installation of the separation device, the separation device can be installed as a whole On the floor, then fix the bottom plate on the workbench by bolts and screws. In order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the separation device, the metal pipe can be symmetrically cut to form the first separation rod, and the inner diameter of the metal pipe is used to form a cavity.

4. In order to improve the rotation performance of the operating rod, the fixed shaft and the end of the operating rod are connected by a shaft sleeve and a bearing, so that the rotation of the operating rod is stable and the quality of the peeling is protected; an operating handle and a non-slip sleeve are installed on the other end of the operating rod to facilitate Artificial force, non-slip.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.

FIG. 2 is another state reference diagram of FIG. 1 .

Fig. 3 is a right side view of Fig. 1 .

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the separator shown in FIG. 3 .

Fig. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of Fig. 4 .

FIG. 6 is another state reference diagram of FIG. 5 .

Reference numerals: 1-workbench, 2-fixed shaft, 3-the first separation rod, 4-cone, 5-cavity, 6-the second separation rod, 7-operating rod, 8-compression slider, 9-arc groove, 10-arc jaw, 11-rotating shaft, 12-torsion spring, 13-tip, 14-bottom plate, 15-shaft sleeve, 16-operating handle.

detailed description

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1-3, a mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator in this embodiment includes a workbench 1, a separation device is fixedly installed on the workbench 1, the separation device includes a fixed shaft 2, and a vertical shaft is installed on the side of the fixed shaft 2. Separator, the separator comprises the first separating rod 3 that is used for fur contact fixing, and the upper end of the first separating rod 3 is provided with cone 4, and its side offers cavity 5, and the second separating rod 6 is arranged in the cavity 5, and the second Separation lever 6 is fixedly installed with horizontal operating lever 7, and one end of operating lever 7 is rotatably connected with fixed shaft 2, and its other end stretches to the outside of second separating lever 6, and the length of operating lever 7 is the second separating lever 6 to The distance of the fixed shaft 2 is more than twice; the first separation rod 3 is fixedly installed, and the second separation rod 6 can rotate with the operating rod 7 .

Specifically, a mink hindlimb flesh separator disclosed in this embodiment is a special tool for peeling mink hindlimb flesh, and the separator provided therein includes a first separation rod 3 and a second separation rod 6, and the second separation rod 6 is fixed on the operation rod 7 that one end is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 2. When in use, the second separating rod 6 is received to the side of the cavity 5 of the first separating rod 3, and the mink that is picked out of the gear is inserted from the upper end of the separator along the skin and flesh separation of the root of the tail, and then the other end of the operating rod 7 is exerted force, Make the operating rod 7 drive the second separation rod 6 to rotate outwards along the fixed shaft 2; the first separation rod 3 is in contact with the fur of the mink's hind limbs and fixed, the second separation rod 6 is in contact with the mink's hind limbs, and the second separation rod 6 is separated from the first When the bar 3 is staggered, the mink hindlimb skin and flesh are separated to complete the mink peeling process. One end of the operating rod 7 is rotatably connected to the fixed rod, and the other end protrudes outwards, that is, when the outer end of the operating rod 7 exerts force, it can form a lever principle, which can reduce the labor intensity of the manpower, effectively improve the working efficiency of peeling, and ensure the fur stripping quality.

As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the clamping device for fixing the second separation rod 6 and the hind limb meat is installed on the separator in this embodiment, and the clamping device includes a pressing slide arranged on the cavity 5 top. block 8, the compression slider 8 is longitudinally fixed on the inner wall of the cavity 5, and its front end width is greater than the rear end width, and the second separating rod 6 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 9 cooperating with the compression slider 8, and the arc-shaped groove 9 An arc-shaped jaw 10 bent outward is arranged inside, and the front end of the arc-shaped jaw 10 is exposed outside the front end of the arc-shaped groove 9, and its rear end is fixed inside the rear end of the arc-shaped groove 9 through a vertical rotating shaft 11, and the The torsion spring 12, the two ends of the torsion spring 12 are respectively fixed with the arc-shaped jaw 10 and the arc-length groove wall, and the outer side of the pressing slider 8 can be stretched into the arc-shaped groove 9 and the suppressed arc-shaped jaw 10 can be recovered inwardly. After the pressing slider 8 is separated from the arc groove 9, the torsion spring 12 can drive the arc jaw 10 to eject outward. It can improve the clamping and fixing effect of the second separation rod 6 on the mink hind limb meat, prevent the mink hind limb meat from detaching from the second separation rod 6 when the operation rod 7 rotates, and the clamping device installed on the separator includes fixing in the cavity 5, the compression slider 8 in the second separation rod 6 is provided with an arc-shaped groove 9 that matches the compression slider 8, and a longitudinal arc-shaped jaw 10 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 9, and the arc-shaped jaw 10 The rear end is fixed by a vertical rotating shaft 11, and the front end of the arc-shaped jaw 10 stretches out of the front end of the arc-shaped groove 9. When the second separation rod 6 and the first separation rod 3 are combined together, the pressing slide block 8 extends into the In the arc-shaped groove 9 and the arc-shaped jaws 10 are recovered inwardly, so as not to affect the separation of the skin and flesh of the tail root of the mink that is picked out and placed on the separator; when the second separation rod 6 and the first separation rod 3 are staggered, The compression slider 8 is separated from the arc groove 9, and the arc jaw 10 loses the extrusion of the compression slider 8, and simultaneously expands and protrudes outward under the action of the torsion spring 12 on the rotating shaft 11. At this time, the pulling operation Rod 7 can be better connected and fixed by arc-shaped jaw 10 with the second separation rod 6 of the mink hind limb meat, and the strength of the arc-shaped grip claw 10 is fixed on the mink hind limb meat, and the rotation direction of the second separation rod 6 to the outside is the same as that of the arc. Shape jaw 10 force direction forms certain jaw, can preferably place the mink hind limb meat and break away from the second separation bar 6.

Further, as shown in Figure 5, in order to make the arc-shaped jaws 10 have a better clamping and fixing force on the mink's hind limbs, and ensure that the mink's hind limbs are evenly stressed, in this embodiment, the clamping device is positioned along the second separation rod. 2 sets are arranged symmetrically on the axis of 6. Two sets of clamping devices arranged symmetrically form the fixed connection of two sets of arc-shaped clamping jaws 10 to the mink hind limb meat. At the same time, a pointed portion 13 is provided at the front end of the arc-shaped jaw 10, and the pointed portion 13 can easily penetrate into the flesh of the mink's hind legs, thereby facilitating the connection and fixing of the gripper.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, in order to reduce the manufacturing cost of the separation device, the first separation rod 3 is a semi-cylindrical structure in the present embodiment, and its inner side forms a cavity 5 with a semicircular cross section, and the second separation rod 6 It is a cylinder, and the cylinder is fixed on the side of the operating rod 7 through a connecting plate. Therefore, the first separation rod 3 can be made by symmetrically cutting the metal pipe, and the cavity 5 is formed by using the inner diameter of the metal pipe. Furthermore, the process steps of processing the cavity 5 can be saved, and the cost can be saved.

As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 , in this embodiment, the bending point formed outwardly from the middle of the arc-shaped jaw 10 is located on the longitudinal front side of the compression slider 8 , and the rotating shaft 11 is located on the outside of the compression slider 8 . The bending point of the arc-shaped jaw 10 is located at the longitudinal front side of the compression slider 8, and when the second separation rod 6 is closed in the cavity 5 of the first separation rod 3, it can ensure that the compression slider 8 gives an arc shape. The clamping jaws 10 are better pressed to prevent the arc-shaped clamping jaws 10 from being misoperated and completely received in the arc-shaped groove 9 on the side of the pressing slider 8, making it difficult for the second separation rod 6 to be in the cavity with the first separation rod 3 5 is opened, thereby affecting the use of the separator.

Further, in order to improve peeling efficiency, multiple sets of separation devices in this embodiment are installed on the workbench 1 . Multiple sets of separation devices can be set on the workbench 1, and multiple people can simultaneously peel the mink hind limb meat on the operation platform to increase efficiency. When the separation device is arranged on the workbench 1, it is preferable to stagger the four directions of the workbench 1 to install the separation devices separately, so as to maximize the use of the space on the four sides of the workbench 1 and avoid collision or interference between users or the operating rod 7.

Furthermore, for the layout and installation of the separation device, the separation device arranged in this embodiment can be fixed to the workbench 1 through the bottom plate 14, and the fixed shaft 2 and the lower end of the first separation rod 3 are fixed on the bottom plate 14. The separation device can be installed on the floor as a whole, and then the bottom plate 14 is fixed on the workbench 1 through bolts and screws.

Based on the above scheme, optionally, in this embodiment, a shaft sleeve 15 is installed at the connecting end of the operating rod 7 and the fixed shaft 2, and a bearing is installed in the shaft sleeve 15, and the bearing sleeve is arranged on the outside of the fixed shaft 2, and the other end of the operating rod 7 A vertical operating handle 16 is installed, and an anti-skid sleeve is installed on the operating handle 16 . The rotation performance of the operating rod 7 can be improved, and the end of the fixed shaft 2 and the operating rod 7 is connected with a shaft sleeve 15 and a bearing, so that the rotation of the operating rod 7 is stable. Protect the quality of peeling; Operating handle 16 and anti-slip cover are installed at the other end of operating rod 7, which is convenient for manual application of force and anti-slip.

The utility model is a special tool for peeling the skin and flesh of the mink's hind limbs. The structure is reasonable and stable, the manufacturing cost is low, and the use is convenient. The separator and the operating rod provided can reduce the labor intensity of manpower, effectively improve the working efficiency of peeling, and ensure the fur stripping quality.

The technical contents not described in detail in the utility model are all known technologies.

Claims (9)

1. Mink hindlimb flesh separator, comprises workbench, it is characterized in that, on the described workbench, separating device is fixedly installed, and described separating device comprises fixed shaft, and vertical separator is installed on the side of fixed shaft, and described separator comprises The first separating rod is used for fur contact and fixing. The upper end of the first separating rod is provided with a cone, and a cavity is opened on its side, and a second separating rod is arranged in the cavity. The second separating rod is fixedly installed with the horizontal operating rod. One end of the operating rod is rotatably connected to the fixed shaft, and the other end extends to the outside of the second separating rod. The length of the operating rod is more than twice the distance from the second separating rod to the fixed shaft; the first separating rod is fixed Installed, the second separation lever can rotate with the operating lever. 2. mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the clamping device that is used for second separation bar and hindlimb flesh is installed on the described separator, and described clamping device comprises that is arranged on the cavity The upper compression slider is longitudinally fixed on the inner wall of the cavity, and its front end width is greater than that of the rear end. There is an arc-shaped groove matching the compression slider on the second separation rod, and the arc-shaped groove is set The arc-shaped jaws bent outwards, the front end of the arc-shaped jaws are exposed outside the front end of the arc-shaped groove, and the rear end is fixed inside the rear end of the arc-shaped groove through a vertical rotating shaft. A torsion spring is installed on the rotating shaft, and the two torsion springs The ends are respectively fixed with the arc-shaped jaws and the arc-length groove wall. The outer side of the pressing slider can be extended into the arc-shaped groove and the pressing arc-shaped jaws can be retracted inwardly. After the pressing slider is separated from the arc-shaped groove The torsion spring can drive the curved jaws to pop out. 3. The mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 2, characterized in that, the first separating rod is a semi-cylindrical structure, and its inner side forms a cavity with a semicircular section, and the second separating rod is a cylinder , the cylinder is fixed on the side of the operating rod through the connecting plate. 4. The mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the bending point formed outwardly by the middle part of the arc-shaped jaw is located at the longitudinal front side of the compression slider, and the rotating shaft is located at the compression slider. Tighten the outside of the slider. 5. The mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, the front end of the jaw is provided with a pointed portion. 6 . The mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 2 , characterized in that, two sets of clamping devices are arranged symmetrically along the axis of the second separating rod. 7 . 7. The mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 1, characterized in that there are multiple sets of said separating device installed on the workbench. 8. The mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, the separating device is fixed to the workbench through the base plate, and the lower end of the fixed shaft and the first separating rod are all fixed on the base plate. 9. The mink hindlimb skin and flesh separator according to claim 1, characterized in that, a shaft sleeve is installed at the connecting end of the operating rod and the fixed shaft, and a bearing is installed in the shaft sleeve, and the bearing sleeve is arranged on the outside of the fixed shaft, and the operating rod The other end of the machine is equipped with a vertical operating handle, and an anti-skid sleeve is installed on the operating handle.