CN205537993U - Temperature alarm device - Google Patents
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- CN205537993U CN205537993U CN201620348475.4U CN201620348475U CN205537993U CN 205537993 U CN205537993 U CN 205537993U CN 201620348475 U CN201620348475 U CN 201620348475U CN 205537993 U CN205537993 U CN 205537993U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种温度报警器装置,属于温度监控技术领域。 The utility model relates to a temperature alarm device, which belongs to the technical field of temperature monitoring.
背景技术 Background technique
在日常生活和生产中常用到温度的测量及相关报警控制,比如面包房,恒温箱,冷冻库及一些蔬菜大棚等场所。那么对于这些场所,温度的测量及报警控制是极其重要的,现阶段有很多种类功能齐全的温度报警装置,虽都能对温度进行实时准确测温及报警控制,但是这些温度报警装置面临的问题是检修安装不便,超温指示状态不明显,数据无法保存及传输,很少采用单片机来智能控制,成本相对来说都比较高。 Temperature measurement and related alarm control are commonly used in daily life and production, such as bakery, incubator, freezer and some vegetable greenhouses and other places. For these places, temperature measurement and alarm control are extremely important. At this stage, there are many types of temperature alarm devices with complete functions. Although they can perform real-time and accurate temperature measurement and alarm control, the problems faced by these temperature alarm devices It is inconvenient to overhaul and install, the state of the over-temperature indication is not obvious, the data cannot be saved and transmitted, and the single-chip microcomputer is rarely used for intelligent control, and the cost is relatively high.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种温度报警器装置,结构简单,便于检修安装,超温指示状态明显,具备数据储存功能,同时采用单片机控制,成本低。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a temperature alarm device, which has a simple structure, is easy to repair and install, has an obvious over-temperature indication state, has a data storage function, and is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer at the same time, and the cost is low.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种温度报警器装置,包括温度数据采集模块和报警模块,其特征在于:所述温度数据采集模块、报警模块分别连接至单片机,单片机还连接设置有数据存储模块、时钟模块、LED指示灯以及显示模块,所述单片机采用stm32f103vet6芯片,所述温度数据采集模块采用DS18B20传感器,所述LED指示灯由三种不同颜色的LED灯组构成。 A temperature alarm device, comprising a temperature data acquisition module and an alarm module, characterized in that: the temperature data acquisition module and the alarm module are respectively connected to a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a data storage module, a clock module, an LED indicator light and As for the display module, the single-chip microcomputer adopts the stm32f103vet6 chip, the temperature data acquisition module adopts the DS18B20 sensor, and the LED indicator light is composed of three LED light groups of different colors.
优选的,所述单片机连接设置有接口模块,该接口模块采用USB接口。USB接口使用方便,结合单片机的处理,将数据存储模块中的数据信息通过该USB接口传输到带有USB接口的设备中以便给相关人员查看分析。 Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with an interface module, and the interface module adopts a USB interface. The USB interface is easy to use, combined with the processing of the single-chip microcomputer, the data information in the data storage module is transmitted to the device with the USB interface through the USB interface so that relevant personnel can view and analyze it.
上述显示模块采用LCD12864液晶屏。该液晶屏具有低电压低功耗、显示记录稳定的性能,主要进行显示当前的温度数据及对应的时间信息,当超出规定范围内的工作时会显示ERROR状态。 The above display module adopts LCD12864 liquid crystal screen. The LCD screen has the performance of low voltage, low power consumption, and stable display and recording. It mainly displays the current temperature data and corresponding time information. When the work exceeds the specified range, it will display the ERROR state.
所述LED指示灯由红、黄、绿三种不同颜色的LED灯组构成。三种颜色用于指示不同的温度状态,超出单片机设定的温度范围的上限值闪烁红灯,超出单片机设定的温度范围的下限值闪烁黄灯,在单片机设定的温度范围内时显示绿灯。 The LED indicator light is composed of three LED light groups of red, yellow and green colors. Three colors are used to indicate different temperature states. The upper limit value beyond the temperature range set by the single-chip microcomputer flashes red light, and the lower limit value beyond the temperature range set by the single-chip microcomputer flashes yellow light. A green light is displayed.
所述报警器采用蜂鸣器。采用蜂鸣器,结构简单,检修方便,降低成本。 The alarm adopts a buzzer. The buzzer is adopted, the structure is simple, the maintenance is convenient, and the cost is reduced.
所述时钟模块采用DS1302实时时钟芯片构成。该芯片可以对年、月、日、周、时、分、秒进行计时,具有高性能、低功耗。通过时钟模块得到所需要的时间信息。 The clock module is composed of DS1302 real-time clock chip. The chip can time the year, month, day, week, hour, minute and second, with high performance and low power consumption. Obtain the required time information through the clock module.
所述数据存储模块采用SD卡。SD卡存储方便,存储容量大。 The data storage module adopts SD card. The SD card is convenient for storage and has a large storage capacity.
在单片机上连接有电源按键。电源按键用于控制单片机的开启和关闭。 A power button is connected to the single chip microcomputer. The power button is used to control the opening and closing of the microcontroller.
通过采用上述技术方案,与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下: By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、单片机同时接收温度数据采集模块实时采集实际环境温度数据以及时钟模块的时间信息,经过单片机处理之后传送至显示模块上进行显示,与此同时,单片机还将处理之后的温度数据以及时间信息存储在数据存储模块中以便给相关人员查看分析。当采集到的温度超过规定范围内的温度时,单片机控制控制LED指示灯进行相应颜色的闪烁,以指示不同的温度状态,同时蜂鸣器进行相应的工作。 1. The single-chip microcomputer simultaneously receives the temperature data acquisition module to collect the actual environmental temperature data and the time information of the clock module in real time, and after processing by the single-chip microcomputer, it is sent to the display module for display. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer also stores the processed temperature data and time information In the data storage module so that relevant personnel can view the analysis. When the collected temperature exceeds the temperature within the specified range, the single-chip microcomputer controls the LED indicator light to flash in corresponding colors to indicate different temperature states, and the buzzer performs corresponding work.
2、温度数据采集模块采用的DS18B20传感器与单片机相连采用三线制,中间不用加转换器,硬件简单易行,测温范围-55℃~+125℃,最大分辨率0.0625℃,精度高,抗干扰能力强。单片机采用stm32f103vet6芯片,该芯片内外设资源丰富,控制精度和运算速度足以满足需求。本实用新型结构简单,便于检修安装,采用单片机控制,成本低。 2. The DS18B20 sensor used in the temperature data acquisition module is connected to the single-chip microcomputer using a three-wire system. There is no need to add a converter in the middle. The hardware is simple and easy to operate. The temperature measurement range is -55°C~+125°C, and the maximum resolution is 0.0625°C. High precision and anti-interference strong ability. The single-chip microcomputer adopts the stm32f103vet6 chip, which is rich in internal and external resources, and the control accuracy and operation speed are sufficient to meet the needs. The utility model has simple structure, is convenient for maintenance and installation, is controlled by a single-chip microcomputer, and has low cost.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图及具体的实施例对实用新型进行进一步介绍: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further introduced:
一种温度报警器装置,包括温度数据采集模块和报警模块,其特征在于:所述温度数据采集模块、报警模块分别连接至单片机,单片机还连接设置有数据存储模块、时钟模块、LED指示灯以及显示模块,所述单片机采用stm32f103vet6芯片,所述温度数据采集模块采用DS18B20传感器,所述LED指示灯由三种不同颜色的LED灯组构成。所述单片机连接设置有接口模块,该接口模块采用USB接口。单片机通过供电模块进行供电。 A temperature alarm device, comprising a temperature data acquisition module and an alarm module, characterized in that: the temperature data acquisition module and the alarm module are respectively connected to a single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a data storage module, a clock module, an LED indicator light and As for the display module, the single-chip microcomputer adopts the stm32f103vet6 chip, the temperature data acquisition module adopts the DS18B20 sensor, and the LED indicator light is composed of three LED lamp groups of different colors. The single-chip microcomputer is connected with an interface module, and the interface module adopts a USB interface. The microcontroller is powered by the power supply module.
在本实施例中,显示模块采用LCD12864液晶屏。 In this embodiment, the display module adopts LCD12864 liquid crystal screen.
进一步的,所述LED指示灯由红、黄、绿三种不同颜色的LED灯组构成。报警器采用蜂鸣器。时钟模块采用DS1302实时时钟芯片构成。所述数据存储模块采用SD卡。在单片机上连接有电源按键。 Further, the LED indicator lights are composed of LED light groups of three different colors: red, yellow, and green. The alarm adopts a buzzer. The clock module is composed of DS1302 real-time clock chip. The data storage module adopts SD card. A power button is connected to the single chip microcomputer.
本实用新型的工作原理为:单片机同时接收温度数据采集模块实时采集实际环境温度数据以及时钟模块的时间信息,经过单片机处理之后传送至显示模块上进行显示,与此同时,单片机还将处理之后的温度数据以及时间信息存储在数据存储模块中以便给相关人员查看分析。当采集到的温度超过规定范围内的温度时,单片机控制控制LED指示灯进行相应颜色的闪烁,以指示不同的温度状态,同时蜂鸣器进行相应的工作。在本实施例中,LED指示灯的三种颜色用于指示不同的温度状态,超出单片机设定的温度范围的上限值闪烁红灯,超出单片机设定的温度范围的下限值闪烁黄灯,在单片机设定的温度范围内时显示绿灯。 The working principle of the utility model is: the single-chip microcomputer simultaneously receives the temperature data acquisition module to collect the actual environment temperature data and the time information of the clock module in real time, and transmits it to the display module for display after being processed by the single-chip microcomputer. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer also processes the The temperature data and time information are stored in the data storage module for relevant personnel to view and analyze. When the collected temperature exceeds the temperature within the specified range, the single-chip microcomputer controls the LED indicator light to flash in corresponding colors to indicate different temperature states, and the buzzer performs corresponding work. In this embodiment, the three colors of the LED indicator light are used to indicate different temperature states. The upper limit value beyond the temperature range set by the single-chip microcomputer flashes red light, and the lower limit value beyond the temperature range set by the single-chip microcomputer flashes yellow light. , when it is within the temperature range set by the microcontroller, it will display a green light.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
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