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CN205403971U - Control by temperature change motor adjusting device - Google Patents

Control by temperature change motor adjusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205403971U
CN205403971U CN201620157843.7U CN201620157843U CN205403971U CN 205403971 U CN205403971 U CN 205403971U CN 201620157843 U CN201620157843 U CN 201620157843U CN 205403971 U CN205403971 U CN 205403971U
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module
chip microcomputer
temperature control
chip
control motor
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CN201620157843.7U
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张先炼
王民慧
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种温控电机调节装置,包括单片机以及与该单片机连接的温度传感器模块、显示模块、驱动模块,所述驱动模块连接至电机,所述单片机连接设置有供电模块,还包括LED指示灯、报警模块以及上位机模块,所述LED指示灯、报警模块以及上位机模块分别连接至单片机,所述单片机连接设置有时钟模块,所述LED指示灯采用五个发光二极管构成。本实用新型的各组件均为常见器材,取材容易,有效降低了成本,同时本实用新型结构简单,易于安装检修。另外,本实用新型使得用户可以通过显示模块、LED指示灯以及报警模块来多途径了解电机的工作状态。

The utility model discloses a temperature-controlled motor regulating device, which comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a temperature sensor module connected with the single-chip microcomputer, a display module, and a driving module. LED indicator light, alarm module and upper computer module, the LED indicator light, alarm module and upper computer module are respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip computer is connected with a clock module, and the LED indicator light is composed of five light-emitting diodes. Each component of the utility model is a common equipment, which is easy to obtain materials and effectively reduces the cost. Simultaneously, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to install and maintain. In addition, the utility model enables the user to understand the working state of the motor in multiple ways through the display module, the LED indicator light and the alarm module.

Description

一种温控电机调节装置A temperature control motor adjustment device

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种温控电机调节装置,属于自动化控制技术领域。 The utility model relates to an adjusting device for a temperature-controlled motor, which belongs to the technical field of automatic control.

背景技术 Background technique

随着智能家居的发展,很多家用电器中在不同的温度环境下具有不同的工作模式,即不同的温度下,家用电器的电机进行加速正转、全速正转、加速反转、全速反转以及停止转动。现在市面上存在很多温控电机的调节装置,虽然能够电机完成控制功能,但这些调节装置面临的问题是结构复杂,成本高,安装检修麻烦。另外,现有的这些调节装置,其工作状态显示单一,致使用户无法多途径了解电机的工作状态。 With the development of smart home, many household appliances have different working modes in different temperature environments, that is, at different temperatures, the motors of household appliances perform accelerated forward rotation, full speed forward rotation, accelerated reverse rotation, full speed reverse rotation and Stop turning. At present, there are many regulating devices for temperature-controlled motors on the market. Although the motor can complete the control function, the problems faced by these regulating devices are complex structure, high cost, and troublesome installation and maintenance. In addition, the existing adjustment devices have a single display of the working state, so that the user cannot know the working state of the motor through multiple channels.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种温控电机调节装置,结构简单,各组件均为常见器材,容易获取,降低成本投入,同时可以是用户多途径了解电机的工作状态。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a temperature-controlled motor adjustment device, which has a simple structure, and each component is a common device, which is easy to obtain, reduces cost investment, and at the same time allows the user to understand the working state of the motor through multiple channels.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

一种温控电机调节装置,包括单片机以及与该单片机连接的温度传感器模块、显示模块、驱动模块,所述驱动模块连接至电机,所述单片机连接设置有供电模块,还包括LED指示灯、报警模块以及上位机模块,所述LED指示灯、报警模块以及上位机模块分别连接至单片机,所述单片机连接设置有时钟模块,所述LED指示灯采用五个发光二极管构成。 A temperature-controlled motor adjustment device, comprising a single-chip microcomputer and a temperature sensor module connected to the single-chip microcomputer, a display module, and a driving module, the driving module is connected to the motor, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a power supply module, and also includes LED indicators, alarm module and the upper computer module, the LED indicator light, the alarm module and the upper computer module are respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer, the single-chip computer is connected with a clock module, and the LED indicator light is composed of five light-emitting diodes.

优选的,所述单片机采用采用AT89C52芯片。 Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer adopts the AT89C52 chip.

优选的,所述温度传感器模块主要由DS18B20温度传感器构成。 Preferably, the temperature sensor module is mainly composed of a DS18B20 temperature sensor.

优选的,所述时钟模块主要由DS1302实时时钟芯片组成。 Preferably, the clock module is mainly composed of a DS1302 real-time clock chip.

优选的,所述显示模块主要采用上拉电阻和LCD12864液晶屏组成。 Preferably, the display module is mainly composed of a pull-up resistor and an LCD12864 liquid crystal screen.

优选的,所述驱动模块主要采用L298N驱动芯片构成。 Preferably, the driving module is mainly composed of an L298N driving chip.

优选的,所述报警模块由蜂鸣器构成。 Preferably, the alarm module is composed of a buzzer.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1、本实用新型的各组件均为常见器材,取材容易,有效降低了成本,同时本实用新型结构简单,易于安装检修。 1. The components of the utility model are all common equipment, which are easy to obtain materials and effectively reduce the cost. At the same time, the utility model has a simple structure and is easy to install and maintain.

2、本实用新型既可以通过显示模块来显示当前采集到的温度值及所对应的当前时间信息,又可以通过LED指示灯的五个发光二极管分别指示电机的加速正转、全速正转、加速反转、全速反转以及停止转动等状态,同时还可以通过报警模块的报警提示了解到当前温度是否达到限定值,使得用户可以通过显示模块、LED指示灯以及报警模块来了解电机的工作状态。 2. The utility model can not only display the currently collected temperature value and the corresponding current time information through the display module, but also indicate the acceleration forward rotation, full speed forward rotation, and acceleration speed of the motor through the five light-emitting diodes of the LED indicator light Reverse, full-speed reverse, stop rotation and other states, and at the same time, you can know whether the current temperature reaches the limit value through the alarm prompt of the alarm module, so that the user can know the working status of the motor through the display module, LED indicator light and alarm module.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构组成示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural composition schematic diagram of the present utility model.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图及具体的实施例对实用新型进行进一步介绍: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further introduced:

一种温控电机调节装置,包括单片机以及与该单片机连接的温度传感器模块、显示模块、驱动模块,所述驱动模块连接至电机,所述单片机连接设置有供电模块,还包括LED指示灯、报警模块以及上位机模块,所述LED指示灯、报警模块以及上位机模块分别连接至单片机,所述单片机连接设置有时钟模块。 A temperature-controlled motor adjustment device, comprising a single-chip microcomputer and a temperature sensor module connected to the single-chip microcomputer, a display module, and a driving module, the driving module is connected to the motor, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a power supply module, and also includes LED indicators, alarm module and the host computer module, the LED indicator light, the alarm module and the host computer module are respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the single-chip microcomputer is connected with a clock module.

上述LED指示灯采用五个发光二极管构成,分别用于指示电机加速正转、全速正转、加速反转、全速反转以及停止转动等状态。 The above-mentioned LED indicator is composed of five light-emitting diodes, which are respectively used to indicate the states of the motor, such as accelerated forward rotation, full speed forward rotation, accelerated reverse rotation, full speed reverse rotation, and stop rotation.

所述单片机作为处理核心,用于实现对温度传感器模块输出的信号及时钟模块的信息进行相应处理后送给显示模块显示出来,以及结合驱动模块来驱动电机进行工作。在本实施例中,单片机采用AT89C52芯片,该芯片内外设资源丰富,控制精度和运算速度都足以满足本设计的需求,成本低廉,功能强大。 The single-chip microcomputer is used as the processing core, and is used for realizing corresponding processing on the signal output by the temperature sensor module and the information of the clock module, and then sending it to the display module for display, and combining with the driving module to drive the motor to work. In this embodiment, the single chip microcomputer adopts AT89C52 chip, which is rich in internal and external resources, and its control accuracy and operation speed are sufficient to meet the needs of this design, with low cost and powerful functions.

所述温度传感器模块用于采集外界环境的温度信号,然后转换成单片机所能接收的数字信号。在本实施例中,温度传感器模块主要由DS18B20温度传感器构成。DS18B20体积小,精度高,抗干扰能力强,独特的一线接口,工作电源范围为3.0V至5.5V,测量温度范围为-55℃至+125℃。 The temperature sensor module is used to collect temperature signals of the external environment, and then convert them into digital signals that can be received by the single-chip microcomputer. In this embodiment, the temperature sensor module is mainly composed of DS18B20 temperature sensor. DS18B20 has small size, high precision, strong anti-interference ability, unique one-line interface, working power supply range from 3.0V to 5.5V, and measurement temperature range from -55°C to +125°C.

时钟模块用于得到实时的时间信息,并通过单片机处理之后显示在显示模块上。在本实施例中,所述时钟模块主要由DS1302实时时钟芯片组成。DS1302是一种高性能、低功耗、带RAM的实时时钟芯片,它可以对年、月、日、周、时、分、秒进行计时,具有闰年补偿功能。 The clock module is used to obtain real-time time information, and it is displayed on the display module after being processed by the single-chip microcomputer. In this embodiment, the clock module is mainly composed of a DS1302 real-time clock chip. DS1302 is a real-time clock chip with high performance, low power consumption, and RAM. It can time the year, month, day, week, hour, minute, and second, and it has the function of leap year compensation.

所述显示模块用于显示当前采集到的温度值及所对应的当前时间信息。在本实施例中,显示模块主要采用上拉电阻和LCD12864液晶屏组成,LCD12864液晶显示屏,带中文字库的128×64个液晶显示点组成的一个128列×64行的阵列,具有低电压低功耗,接口方式灵活,显示记录稳定可靠。 The display module is used to display the currently collected temperature value and the corresponding current time information. In this embodiment, the display module is mainly composed of a pull-up resistor and an LCD12864 liquid crystal display. The LCD12864 liquid crystal display is an array of 128 columns × 64 rows composed of 128 × 64 liquid crystal display points with a Chinese character library, which has low voltage and low voltage. Power consumption, flexible interface mode, stable and reliable display record.

在本实施例中,所述驱动模块主要采用L298N驱动芯片构成。L298N是ST公司生产的一种高电压,大电流的电机驱动芯片,内含两个H桥的高电压大电流全桥式驱动器,可以用来驱动直流电机和步进电机等并且采用标准逻辑电平信号控制。通过L298N驱动模块对直流电机进行驱动,达到不同的工作状态。 In this embodiment, the driving module is mainly composed of an L298N driving chip. L298N is a high-voltage, high-current motor driver chip produced by ST Company. It contains two H-bridge high-voltage and high-current full-bridge drivers. It can be used to drive DC motors and stepper motors and uses standard logic circuits. Flat signal control. The DC motor is driven by the L298N drive module to achieve different working states.

报警模块用于当温度达到限定值时或者电机停止转动时,进行报警以提醒用户。在本实施例中,所述报警模块由蜂鸣器构成,采用蜂鸣器,结构简单,成本低廉。 The alarm module is used for alarming to remind the user when the temperature reaches the limit value or when the motor stops rotating. In this embodiment, the alarm module is composed of a buzzer, which has a simple structure and low cost.

上位机模块主要进行当前温度和对应的电机转动状态及当前时间信息实时动画显示。在本实施例中,上位机采用NI公司的Labview软件来进行上位机的数据接收显示,以方便相关人员查看分析。Labview使用的是图形化编辑语言G编写程序,编程简单,人性化显示。 The upper computer module mainly performs real-time animation display of the current temperature, the corresponding motor rotation status and the current time information. In this embodiment, the upper computer adopts the Labview software of NI Company to receive and display the data of the upper computer, so as to facilitate relevant personnel to view and analyze. Labview uses the graphical editing language G to write programs, which is simple in programming and humanized in display.

以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a temperature control motor regulates device, including single-chip microcomputer and the temperature sensor module being connected with this single-chip microcomputer, display module, driving module, described driving module is connected to motor, described single-chip microcomputer is connected with supply module, it is characterized in that: also include LED light, alarm module and upper computer module, described LED light, alarm module and upper computer module are respectively connecting to single-chip microcomputer, described single-chip microcomputer is connected with clock module, and described LED light adopts five light emitting diodes to constitute.
2. a kind of temperature control motor according to claim 1 regulates device, it is characterised in that: described single-chip microcomputer adopts AT89C52 chip.
3. a kind of temperature control motor according to claim 1 regulates device, it is characterised in that: described temperature sensor module is mainly made up of DS18B20 temperature sensor.
4. a kind of temperature control motor according to claim 1 regulates device, it is characterised in that: described clock module is mainly made up of DS1302 real-time timepiece chip.
5. a kind of temperature control motor according to claim 1 regulates device, it is characterised in that: described display module mainly adopts pull-up resistor and LCD12864 liquid crystal display screen composition.
6. a kind of temperature control motor according to claim 1 regulates device, it is characterised in that: described driving module mainly adopts L298N driving chip to constitute.
7. a kind of temperature control motor according to claim 1 regulates device, it is characterised in that: described alarm module is made up of buzzer.
CN201620157843.7U 2016-03-02 2016-03-02 Control by temperature change motor adjusting device Expired - Fee Related CN205403971U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106772046A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 贵州大学 A kind of motor test complex under self-defined electric circumstance

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106772046A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-05-31 贵州大学 A kind of motor test complex under self-defined electric circumstance
CN106772046B (en) * 2016-12-30 2023-02-24 贵州大学 Motor comprehensive test equipment under self-defined electrical environment

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Granted publication date: 20160727