CN205619983U - Liquid flow's measurement collection device - Google Patents
Liquid flow's measurement collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205619983U CN205619983U CN201620076228.3U CN201620076228U CN205619983U CN 205619983 U CN205619983 U CN 205619983U CN 201620076228 U CN201620076228 U CN 201620076228U CN 205619983 U CN205619983 U CN 205619983U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种液体流量的测量收集装置,包括单片机以及分别与该单片机相连接的流量数据采集模块、时钟模块、显示模块、存储模块、上位机,流量数据采集模块用于流量信息然后转换成单片机所能接收的输入信号,时钟模块用于得到实时的时间信息,单片机用于进行数据处理并输出处理结果,显示模块用于显示采集到的流量值及流量信息所对应的当前时间信息,存储模块用于存储流量信息及对应的时间信息,存储模块采用的存储介质为SD卡,上位机用于调取、查看数据信息。本实用新型是在实验室现有材料的基础上,设计的一款简易方便人性化的液体流量的测量收集装置,结构简单,安装检修方便,采用SD卡作为存储介质,存储容量大,信息不易丢失。
The utility model discloses a liquid flow measurement and collection device, which comprises a single-chip microcomputer and a flow data acquisition module, a clock module, a display module, a storage module, and a host computer respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer. The flow data acquisition module is used for flow information and then It is converted into an input signal that the single-chip microcomputer can receive, the clock module is used to obtain real-time time information, the single-chip microcomputer is used to process data and output the processing results, and the display module is used to display the collected flow value and the current time information corresponding to the flow information , the storage module is used to store flow information and corresponding time information, the storage medium used by the storage module is an SD card, and the host computer is used to retrieve and view data information. The utility model is a simple, convenient and humanized liquid flow measurement and collection device designed on the basis of the existing materials in the laboratory. lost.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种液体流量的测量收集装置。 The utility model relates to a measuring and collecting device for liquid flow.
背景技术 Background technique
在一些实验室测量以及实际生产环境中,液体流量的测量以及测量数据的记录收集是一项很重要的工作,现阶段有很多种类的流量收集装置,虽都能对流量进行测量收集,但是这些装置面临的问题是安装检修复杂,信息容易丢失,存储小,相关人员操作不方便,显示的信息有限等等。 In some laboratory measurements and actual production environments, the measurement of liquid flow and the recording and collection of measurement data are very important tasks. At this stage, there are many types of flow collection devices. Although they can measure and collect flow, these The problems faced by the device are complex installation and maintenance, easy loss of information, small storage, inconvenient operation for relevant personnel, limited displayed information, and so on.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:提供一种液体流量的测量收集装置,该装置采用实验室中常用器材设备组成,结构简单,安装检修方便,同时便于信息存储,操作简单方便。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a liquid flow measuring and collecting device, which is composed of commonly used equipment in the laboratory, with simple structure, convenient installation and maintenance, convenient information storage, and simple and convenient operation.
本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的: The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
一种液体流量的测量收集装置,包括单片机以及分别与该单片机相连接的流量数据采集模块、时钟模块、显示模块、存储模块、上位机,所述流量数据采集模块用于流量信息然后转换成单片机所能接收的输入信号,所述时钟模块用于得到实时的时间信息,所述单片机用于进行数据处理并输出处理结果,所述显示模块用于显示采集到的流量值及流量信息所对应的当前时间信息,所述存储模块用于存储流量信息及对应的时间信息,所述存储模块采用的存储介质为SD卡,所述上位机用于调取、查看数据信息。SD卡存储方便,存储容量大,记录大批量数据和较长时间收集数据时采用SD卡为存储介质是很有必要的。 A liquid flow measurement and collection device, comprising a single-chip microcomputer and a flow data acquisition module, a clock module, a display module, a storage module, and an upper computer respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the flow data acquisition module is used for flow information and then converted into a single-chip microcomputer The input signal that can be received, the clock module is used to obtain real-time time information, the single-chip microcomputer is used to perform data processing and output the processing results, and the display module is used to display the collected flow value and flow information corresponding For current time information, the storage module is used to store flow information and corresponding time information, the storage medium used by the storage module is an SD card, and the host computer is used to call and view data information. The SD card is convenient for storage and has a large storage capacity. It is necessary to use the SD card as the storage medium when recording a large amount of data and collecting data for a long time.
优选的,所述单片机连接有LED指示灯用于显示工作状态。 Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with an LED indicator for displaying the working status.
上述LED指示灯由两个发光二极管构成。两个发光二极管分别指示存储工作状态和通讯工作状态。 The above-mentioned LED indicator light is composed of two light-emitting diodes. Two light-emitting diodes indicate storage working status and communication working status respectively.
优选的,所述单片机采用AT89C52芯片。该芯片片内外设资源丰富,控制精度和运算速度都足以满足本设计的需求。 Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer adopts AT89C52 chip. The chip is rich in internal and external resources, and its control precision and operation speed are sufficient to meet the needs of this design.
优选的,所述流量数据采集模块采用流量变送器。通过流量变送器采集流量信息然后转换成单片机所能接收的输入信号。 Preferably, the flow data acquisition module adopts a flow transmitter. The flow information is collected by the flow transmitter and then converted into an input signal that the microcontroller can receive.
优选的,所述时钟模块采用DS1302实时时钟芯片。DS1302是一种高性能、低功耗、带RAM的实时时钟芯片,它可以对年、月、日、周、时、分、秒进行计时,具有闰年补偿功能。 Preferably, the clock module adopts DS1302 real-time clock chip. DS1302 is a real-time clock chip with high performance, low power consumption, and RAM. It can time the year, month, day, week, hour, minute, and second, and it has the function of leap year compensation.
优选的,所述显示模块主要由上拉电阻和LCD12864液晶屏组成。LCD12864液晶屏具有低电压低功耗,接口方式灵活,显示记录稳定可靠。 Preferably, the display module is mainly composed of a pull-up resistor and an LCD12864 liquid crystal screen. LCD12864 liquid crystal screen has low voltage and low power consumption, flexible interface mode, stable and reliable display record.
优选的,所述单片机通过RS485通信接口与上位机通信。采用RS485通信接口对相关流量信息进行交换和传输,RS485接口是一种差分通信方式,通讯速度快,传输距离长,抗干扰能力强。 Preferably, the single-chip microcomputer communicates with the host computer through the RS485 communication interface. The RS485 communication interface is used to exchange and transmit relevant flow information. The RS485 interface is a differential communication method with fast communication speed, long transmission distance and strong anti-interference ability.
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型是在实验室现有材料的基础上,设计的一款简易方便人性化的液体流量的测量收集装置,结构简单,安装检修方便,采用SD卡作为存储介质,存储容量大,信息不易丢失。 Beneficial effects of the utility model: The utility model is a simple, convenient and humanized liquid flow measurement and collection device designed on the basis of the existing materials in the laboratory. The structure is simple, the installation and maintenance are convenient, and the SD card is used as the storage medium. , Large storage capacity, information is not easy to lose.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图及具体的实施例对实用新型进行进一步介绍: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further introduced:
一种液体流量的测量收集装置,包括单片机以及分别与该单片机相连接的流量数据采集模块、时钟模块、显示模块、存储模块、上位机,所述流量数据采集模块用于流量信息然后转换成单片机所能接收的输入信号,所述时钟模块用于得到实时的时间信息,所述单片机用于进行数据处理并输出处理结果,所述显示模块用于显示采集到的流量值及流量信息所对应的当前时间信息,所述存储模块用于存储流量信息及对应的时间信息,所述存储模块采用的存储介质为SD卡,采上位机采用NI公司的Labview软件来编写,以方便相关人员调取查看,Labview使用的是图形化编辑语言G编写程序,编程简单,人性化显示。 A liquid flow measurement and collection device, comprising a single-chip microcomputer and a flow data acquisition module, a clock module, a display module, a storage module, and an upper computer respectively connected to the single-chip microcomputer, and the flow data acquisition module is used for flow information and then converted into a single-chip microcomputer The input signal that can be received, the clock module is used to obtain real-time time information, the single-chip microcomputer is used to perform data processing and output the processing results, and the display module is used to display the collected flow value and flow information corresponding Current time information, the storage module is used to store flow information and corresponding time information, the storage medium used by the storage module is an SD card, and the upper computer is written by the Labview software of NI Company, so that relevant personnel can retrieve and view it conveniently , Labview uses the graphical editing language G to write programs, which is easy to program and humanized to display.
在本实施例中,所述单片机连接有LED指示灯用于显示工作状态,LED指示灯由两个发光二极管构成。另外,单片机还连接有供电模块用于提供电源。 In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer is connected with an LED indicator light for displaying the working status, and the LED indicator light is composed of two light-emitting diodes. In addition, the single-chip microcomputer is also connected with a power supply module for providing power.
在本实施例中,所述单片机采用AT89C52芯片,所述流量数据采集模块采用流量变送器,所述时钟模块采用DS1302实时时钟芯片,所述显示模块主要由上拉电阻和LCD12864液晶屏组成,所述单片机通过RS485接口与上位机通信。 In this embodiment, the single-chip microcomputer adopts the AT89C52 chip, the flow data acquisition module adopts a flow transmitter, the clock module adopts the DS1302 real-time clock chip, and the display module is mainly composed of a pull-up resistor and an LCD12864 liquid crystal screen. The single-chip microcomputer communicates with the host computer through the RS485 interface.
本实用新型的工作原理为:当流量信息改变时,单片机会根据流量变送器所获取的实时流量数据和对应时钟模块的时间信息不断刷新显示屏显示当前时间下的流量数据,与此同时,大量相关数据信息及对应的时间信息可以文件的形式保存在存储模块的SD卡中,还可以通过RS485接口和上位机通信,将相关信息直接显示在上位机上供相关人员调取查看分析,此外通过LED指示灯分别指示存储工作状态和通讯工作状态。 The working principle of the utility model is: when the flow information changes, the single-chip machine will continuously refresh the display screen to display the flow data at the current time according to the real-time flow data obtained by the flow transmitter and the time information of the corresponding clock module. At the same time, A large amount of relevant data information and corresponding time information can be stored in the SD card of the storage module in the form of files, and can also communicate with the host computer through the RS485 interface, and directly display relevant information on the host computer for relevant personnel to retrieve, view and analyze. In addition, through The LED indicator lights respectively indicate the storage working status and the communication working status.
以上内容是结合具体的优选实施方式对本实用新型所作的进一步详细说明,不能认定本实用新型的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本实用新型所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干简单推演或替换,都应当视为属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The above content is a further detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be assumed that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to these descriptions. For a person of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the utility model, some simple deduction or substitutions can also be made, which should be regarded as belonging to the protection scope of the utility model.
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