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CN203658872U - Swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm instrument - Google Patents

Swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203658872U
CN203658872U CN201420000747.2U CN201420000747U CN203658872U CN 203658872 U CN203658872 U CN 203658872U CN 201420000747 U CN201420000747 U CN 201420000747U CN 203658872 U CN203658872 U CN 203658872U
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module
liquid level
temperature
alarm
wireless
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梅永
施佳辉
张霄
肖园
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种泳池温度及液位控制和报警装置,属于测控技术领域。本装置包括上位机和下位机,下位机包括电源模块、温度采集模块、液位采集模块、第一单片机、LCD显示模块、温度控制模块、液位报警模块和第一无线模块;上位机包括第二单片机、键盘电路、第二无线模块和液晶显示电路组成,第二单片机的输出端与液晶显示电路的输入端相连,键盘电路的输出和第二单片机输入接口相连,第二无线模块通过通信接口电路与第二单片机相连;上位同和下位机通过第一、第二无线模块通信连接。采用上述技术方案,可以有效的起到实时准确的监测并准确控制温度和液位的作用。

The utility model discloses a swimming pool temperature and liquid level control and alarm device, which belongs to the technical field of measurement and control. The device includes an upper computer and a lower computer. The lower computer includes a power supply module, a temperature acquisition module, a liquid level acquisition module, a first single-chip microcomputer, an LCD display module, a temperature control module, a liquid level alarm module and a first wireless module; the upper computer includes a second Two single-chip microcomputer, keyboard circuit, second wireless module and liquid crystal display circuit, the output end of the second single-chip microcomputer is connected with the input end of the liquid crystal display circuit, the output of the keyboard circuit is connected with the input interface of the second single-chip computer, and the second wireless module is connected through the communication interface The circuit is connected with the second single-chip computer; the upper computer and the lower computer are connected by communication through the first and second wireless modules. By adopting the above technical solution, it can effectively monitor and accurately control the temperature and liquid level in real time.

Description

泳池温度和液位监控和报警仪Swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitor and alarm

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型公开了一种泳池温度及液位监控和报警仪,属于测控技术领域。 The utility model discloses a swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm instrument, which belongs to the technical field of measurement and control.

背景技术 Background technique

日常生活中,人们对于生活的要求越来越高,细微的变化都可以引起人们感官的变化。游泳已经成为人们必不可少的一项运动,与此同时,泳池恒温恒液控制技术也在飞快地发展。泳池温度及其液位报警控制,在游泳池控制中占有非常重要的地位。目前在恒温控制技术这方面总体技术水平处于20世纪80年代中后期水平。成熟产品主要以“点位”控制及常规的PID控制器为主。它只能适应一般温度系统控制,难于控制滞后、复杂、时变的温度系统控制。在适应于较高控制场合的智能化、自适应控制仪表领域内,国内技术还不十分成熟并形成商品化并广泛应用的控制仪表较少。因此要求更加智能、更加灵活、更加先进的控制系统的出现。 In daily life, people have higher and higher requirements for life, and subtle changes can cause changes in people's senses. Swimming has become an essential sport for people. At the same time, the constant temperature and liquid control technology of swimming pools is also developing rapidly. Swimming pool temperature and its liquid level alarm control occupy a very important position in swimming pool control. At present, the overall technical level of constant temperature control technology is at the level of the middle and late 1980s. Mature products are mainly based on "point" control and conventional PID controllers. It can only adapt to the general temperature system control, and it is difficult to control the hysteresis, complex and time-varying temperature system control. In the field of intelligent and self-adaptive control instruments suitable for higher control occasions, the domestic technology is not very mature, and there are few control instruments that have been commercialized and widely used. Therefore, more intelligent, more flexible and more advanced control systems are required.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是针对上述背景技术的不足,提供了一种数字化、智能化与无线化的多功能泳池恒温恒液位控制器。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a digital, intelligent and wireless multifunctional controller for constant temperature and liquid level of the swimming pool in view of the deficiency of the above-mentioned background technology.

本实用新型为实现上述目的采用如下技术方案: The utility model adopts following technical scheme for realizing above-mentioned purpose:

本实用新型的泳池温度和液位监控和报警仪,包括上位机和下位机,下位机包括电源模块、温度采集模块、液位采集模块、第一单片机、LCD显示模块、温度控制模块、液位报警模块和第一无线模块,所述电源模块、温度采集模块、液位采集模块与第一单片机相连,第一单片机的输出端与LCD显示模块、温度控制模块、液位报警模块的输入端口相连,第一无线模块通过通信接口电路与第一单片机相连;上位机包括第二单片机、键盘电路、第二无线模块和液晶显示电路组成,第二单片机的输出端与液晶显示电路的输入端相连,键盘电路的输出和第二单片机输入接口相连,第二无线模块通过通信接口电路与第二单片机相连;上位同和下位机通过第一、第二无线模块通信连接。 The swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm instrument of the utility model includes a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer includes a power supply module, a temperature acquisition module, a liquid level acquisition module, a first single-chip microcomputer, an LCD display module, a temperature control module, and a liquid level controller. The alarm module and the first wireless module, the power supply module, the temperature acquisition module, and the liquid level acquisition module are connected to the first single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the first single-chip microcomputer is connected to the input port of the LCD display module, the temperature control module, and the liquid level alarm module , the first wireless module is connected with the first single-chip microcomputer through the communication interface circuit; the upper computer includes the second single-chip computer, keyboard circuit, second wireless module and liquid crystal display circuit, the output end of the second single-chip microcomputer is connected with the input end of the liquid crystal display circuit, The output of the keyboard circuit is connected with the input interface of the second single-chip computer, and the second wireless module is connected with the second single-chip computer through the communication interface circuit; the upper and lower computers are connected through the first and second wireless modules.

本实用新型的进一步设计在于; The further design of the utility model is;

温度采集模块采用数字温度传感器,所述液位采集模块采用无线浮球水位传感器。 The temperature acquisition module adopts a digital temperature sensor, and the liquid level acquisition module adopts a wireless float water level sensor.

温度控制模块采用继电器控制。 The temperature control module adopts relay control.

温度采集模块采用数字温度传感器DS1820;液位采集模块采用无线浮球水位传感器。 The temperature acquisition module adopts digital temperature sensor DS1820; the liquid level acquisition module adopts wireless float water level sensor.

本实用新型相比现有技术具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

本游泳池恒温控制和液位报警系统选用STC89C51单片机作为控制器,对游泳池的水温和液位进行控制并设定报警液位和报警温度。 The swimming pool constant temperature control and liquid level alarm system uses STC89C51 microcontroller as the controller to control the water temperature and liquid level of the swimming pool and set the alarm liquid level and alarm temperature.

该仪器运用温度采集模块DS18B20进行数据采集,并将检测到的温度信号转换成标准的电压信号输入到模数接口转换电路;模数接口转换电路输出的数字信号送入单片机系统;单片机通过无线模块接收设定的温度,继电器控制两台电机的转动。液位通过无线浮球水位传感器进行测量,液位通过无线模块实时的传送给上位机显示,并可进行声光报警。 The instrument uses the temperature acquisition module DS18B20 for data acquisition, and converts the detected temperature signal into a standard voltage signal and inputs it to the analog-to-digital interface conversion circuit; the digital signal output by the analog-to-digital interface conversion circuit is sent to the single-chip system; Receiving the set temperature, the relay controls the rotation of the two motors. The liquid level is measured by the wireless float water level sensor, and the liquid level is transmitted to the host computer for display through the wireless module in real time, and can perform sound and light alarm.

本实用新型设计一个泳池温度及液位监控和报警仪,可以用于温度和液位的实时性和数字化测量,并能通过无线方式传给上位机管理系统。利用单片机AT89C51实现水温的控制,采用数字温度传感器测出水温,并可通过数液晶显示器实现当前温度的实时显示,同时测量出泳池的液位并显示。 The utility model designs a swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm instrument, which can be used for real-time and digital measurement of temperature and liquid level, and can be transmitted to the upper computer management system through wireless. The water temperature is controlled by single-chip microcomputer AT89C51, the water temperature is measured by a digital temperature sensor, and the real-time display of the current temperature can be realized through a digital liquid crystal display, and the liquid level of the swimming pool can be measured and displayed at the same time.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型泳池温度和液位监控报警仪下位机的原理框图。 Fig. 1 is a functional block diagram of the lower computer of the swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarming instrument of the present invention.

图2为本实用新型上位机的原理框图。 Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of the upper computer of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对发明的技术方案进行详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of invention is described in detail:

本实用新型的泳池温度及液位监控和报警仪中,第一、第二单片机均选用STC89C51单片机作为控制器,控制水温和液位,并可报警液位和报警温度。 In the swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm instrument of the utility model, the first and second single-chip microcomputers all use STC89C51 single-chip microcomputers as controllers to control water temperature and liquid level, and can alarm liquid level and alarm temperature.

如图1、图2所示,该装置包括上位机和下位机,下位机包括电源模块、温度采集模块、液位采集模块、第一单片机、LCD显示模块、温度控制模块、液位报警模块和第一无线模块,所述电源模块、温度采集模块、液位采集模块与第一单片机相连,第一单片机的输出端与LCD显示模块、温度控制模块、液位报警模块的输入端口相连,第一无线模块通过通信接口电路与第一单片机相连;上位机包括第二单片机、键盘电路、第二无线模块和液晶显示电路组成,第二单片机的输出端与液晶显示电路的输入端相连,键盘电路的输出和第二单片机输入接口相连,第二无线模块通过通信接口电路与第二单片机相连;上位同和下位机通过第一、第二无线模块通信连接。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the device includes a host computer and a lower computer, and the lower computer includes a power supply module, a temperature acquisition module, a liquid level acquisition module, a first single-chip microcomputer, an LCD display module, a temperature control module, a liquid level alarm module and The first wireless module, the power supply module, the temperature acquisition module, and the liquid level acquisition module are connected to the first single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the first single-chip microcomputer is connected to the input port of the LCD display module, the temperature control module, and the liquid level alarm module. The wireless module is connected with the first single-chip computer through the communication interface circuit; the host computer includes the second single-chip computer, keyboard circuit, second wireless module and liquid crystal display circuit, the output end of the second single-chip computer is connected with the input end of the liquid crystal display circuit, and the keyboard circuit The output is connected to the input interface of the second single-chip computer, and the second wireless module is connected to the second single-chip computer through the communication interface circuit; the upper and lower computers are connected through the first and second wireless modules.

温度采集模块采用数字温度传感器DS18B20用来采集温度信号,其体积小,精度高,适用电压宽,抗干扰能力强。继电器控制两台电机的转动,分别对应控制热水阀和冷水阀,从而实现水温的实时控制。液位采集模块采用无线浮球水位传感器,将检测到的温度信号及液位信号转换成标准的电压信号输入到模数接口转换电路;模数接口转换电路输出的数字信号进入第一单片机;第一单片机根据输入的数字信号与设定的信号进行比较然后控制继电器输出相应的信号,并进行温度和液位的显示。 The temperature acquisition module adopts digital temperature sensor DS18B20 to collect temperature signal, which has small size, high precision, wide applicable voltage and strong anti-interference ability. The relay controls the rotation of the two motors, and controls the hot water valve and the cold water valve respectively, so as to realize the real-time control of the water temperature. The liquid level acquisition module uses a wireless floating ball water level sensor to convert the detected temperature signal and liquid level signal into a standard voltage signal and input it to the analog-to-digital interface conversion circuit; the digital signal output from the analog-to-digital interface conversion circuit enters the first single-chip computer; the second A single-chip microcomputer compares the input digital signal with the set signal, then controls the relay to output the corresponding signal, and displays the temperature and liquid level.

电源模块为整个系统提供电能;在本系统中将采用智能温度传感器。其主要优点是采用数字化技术,能够以数字形式直接输出被测温度值,具有测温误差小、分辨力高、抗干扰能力强。能够远程传输数据,用户可设定温度上、下限,有越限自动报警功能,自带串行总线接口等优点,适配各种微控制器,含微处理器和单片机,是研制和开发具有高性价比的新一代温度测控系统所必不可少的核心器件。 The power module provides electric energy for the whole system; an intelligent temperature sensor will be used in this system. Its main advantage is that it adopts digital technology, can directly output the measured temperature value in digital form, and has small temperature measurement error, high resolution and strong anti-interference ability. It can transmit data remotely, the user can set the upper and lower limits of the temperature, has the automatic alarm function of exceeding the limit, has the advantages of serial bus interface, etc., adapts to various microcontrollers, including microprocessors and single-chip microcomputers. It is an indispensable core device for a new generation of temperature measurement and control system with high cost performance.

本系统温度采集模块采用的是由美国DALLAS半导体公司生产的DS1820型单线智能温度传感器,属于新一代适配微处理器的智能温度传感器,可广泛用于工业、民用、军事等领域的温度测量及控制仪表,测控系统和大型设备中。液位采集在泳池的四周各放四个触点,当水位达到触点时候,就发出一个信号给单片机。这种方式的优点是灵敏度高,电路简单,方便快捷。 The temperature acquisition module of this system adopts the DS1820 single-line intelligent temperature sensor produced by DALLAS Semiconductor Company of the United States, which belongs to the new generation of intelligent temperature sensor adapted to the microprocessor, and can be widely used in temperature measurement and Control instruments, measurement and control systems and large equipment. Four contacts are placed around the swimming pool for liquid level collection. When the water level reaches the contacts, a signal is sent to the microcontroller. The advantage of this method is high sensitivity, simple circuit, convenient and fast.

为使系统的人机交互界面更好,液位报警模块设置了两路报警信号,分别为两路红色的发光二极管,用于显示越限报警和误输入报警。当游泳池水温高于工作人员所设定的上限温度或者低于设定的下限温度时,则认为发生了越限,越限报警灯(LED1)点亮,提示操作出现了越限报警,提醒工作人员注意。当游泳池温度从低温开始上升时,到下限温度以前系统都会出现越限报警。当出现越限报警时,工作人员应该注意是不是此种情况,此情况可以忽略。误输入报警(LED2)主要用于键盘管理中,当用键盘进行恒温设定、上、下限温度设定时工作人员如果没有按说明中所要求的步骤进行操作的话就是所谓的误操作。当出现误操作时误输入报警灯点亮,此时工作人员应进行输入检查,查看说明并更正。越限报警和误输入报警分别由第一单片机的P2.5和P2.6口引出,其上接的电阻为限流电阻,用于防止电流过大而引起的发光二极管烧毁。液位通过液位采集模块即无线浮球水位传感器检测,然后采用LCD动态显示水温,一旦超过设定的液位立即启动液位报警系统。 In order to make the human-computer interaction interface of the system better, the liquid level alarm module sets two alarm signals, which are two red light-emitting diodes, which are used to display over-limit alarms and error input alarms. When the water temperature of the swimming pool is higher than the upper limit temperature set by the staff or lower than the set lower limit temperature, it is considered that an over limit has occurred, and the over limit alarm light (LED1) lights up, indicating that the operation has an over limit alarm, reminding the work Personnel attention. When the temperature of the swimming pool starts to rise from a low temperature, the system will give an over-limit alarm before reaching the lower limit temperature. When an over-limit alarm occurs, the staff should pay attention to whether this is the case, which can be ignored. Mis-input alarm (LED2) is mainly used in keyboard management. When using the keyboard to set the constant temperature, upper and lower limit temperature, if the staff does not operate according to the steps required in the instructions, it is the so-called misoperation. When there is a wrong operation, the wrong input alarm light is on. At this time, the staff should check the input, check the instructions and make corrections. Over-limit alarm and mis-input alarm are drawn from the P2.5 and P2.6 ports of the first single-chip microcomputer respectively, and the resistor connected thereon is a current-limiting resistor, which is used to prevent the light-emitting diode from being burned due to excessive current. The liquid level is detected by the liquid level acquisition module, that is, the wireless float water level sensor, and then the LCD is used to dynamically display the water temperature. Once the set liquid level is exceeded, the liquid level alarm system will be activated immediately.

Claims (4)

1. swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm, it is characterized in that: comprise host computer and slave computer, slave computer comprises power module, temperature collect module, liquid level acquisition module, the first single-chip microcomputer, LCD display module, temperature control modules, liquid level warning module and the first wireless module, described power module, temperature collect module, liquid level acquisition module is connected with the first single-chip microcomputer, the output terminal of the first single-chip microcomputer and LCD display module, temperature control modules, the input port of liquid level warning module is connected, the first wireless module is connected with the first single-chip microcomputer by communication interface circuit, host computer comprises second singlechip, keyboard circuit, the second wireless module and liquid crystal display circuit composition, the output terminal of second singlechip is connected with the input end of liquid crystal display circuit, the output of keyboard circuit is connected with second singlechip input interface, and the second wireless module is connected with second singlechip by communication interface circuit, upper with and slave computer communicate to connect by first, second wireless module.
2. swimming pool temperature according to claim 1 and liquid level monitoring and alarm, is characterized in that: described temperature collect module adopts digital temperature sensor, and described liquid level acquisition module adopts wireless ball float water level sensor.
3. swimming pool temperature according to claim 1 and liquid level monitoring and alarm, is characterized in that: described temperature control modules adopts Control.
4. according to swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: temperature collect module adopts digitaltemperaturesensorDS1820; Liquid level acquisition module adopts wireless ball float water level sensor.
CN201420000747.2U 2014-01-02 2014-01-02 Swimming pool temperature and liquid level monitoring and alarm instrument Expired - Fee Related CN203658872U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105068566A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 杨国威 Swimming pool monitoring system
CN106125786A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-11-16 北京首农畜牧发展有限公司 A kind of cowshed field instrument control system
CN106406190A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 山东大学 Liquid level and temperature monitoring system based on Delphi and ARM and working method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105068566A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-11-18 杨国威 Swimming pool monitoring system
CN106125786A (en) * 2015-10-09 2016-11-16 北京首农畜牧发展有限公司 A kind of cowshed field instrument control system
CN106406190A (en) * 2016-12-05 2017-02-15 山东大学 Liquid level and temperature monitoring system based on Delphi and ARM and working method thereof

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