CN1251895C - 悬架装置 - Google Patents
悬架装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1251895C CN1251895C CNB01819771XA CN01819771A CN1251895C CN 1251895 C CN1251895 C CN 1251895C CN B01819771X A CNB01819771X A CN B01819771XA CN 01819771 A CN01819771 A CN 01819771A CN 1251895 C CN1251895 C CN 1251895C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wheel
- control arm
- actuating device
- draft hitch
- car body
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 241001236653 Lavinia exilicauda Species 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001125877 Gobio gobio Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001125879 Gobio Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150064138 MAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G3/00—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel
- B60G3/18—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram
- B60G3/20—Resilient suspensions for a single wheel with two or more pivoted arms, e.g. parallelogram all arms being rigid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F3/00—Amphibious vehicles, i.e. vehicles capable of travelling both on land and on water; Land vehicles capable of travelling under water
- B60F3/003—Parts or details of the vehicle structure; vehicle arrangements not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D61/00—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern
- B62D61/12—Motor vehicles or trailers, characterised by the arrangement or number of wheels, not otherwise provided for, e.g. four wheels in diamond pattern with variable number of ground engaging wheels, e.g. with some wheels arranged higher than others, or with retractable wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60F—VEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
- B60F2301/00—Retractable wheels
- B60F2301/04—Retractable wheels pivotally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2200/00—Indexing codes relating to suspension types
- B60G2200/10—Independent suspensions
- B60G2200/14—Independent suspensions with lateral arms
- B60G2200/144—Independent suspensions with lateral arms with two lateral arms forming a parallelogram
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/10—Type of spring
- B60G2202/15—Fluid spring
- B60G2202/154—Fluid spring with an accumulator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2202/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of spring, damper or actuator
- B60G2202/40—Type of actuator
- B60G2202/41—Fluid actuator
- B60G2202/413—Hydraulic actuator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/128—Damper mount on vehicle body or chassis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/10—Mounting of suspension elements
- B60G2204/12—Mounting of springs or dampers
- B60G2204/129—Damper mount on wheel suspension or knuckle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2204/00—Indexing codes related to suspensions per se or to auxiliary parts
- B60G2204/40—Auxiliary suspension parts; Adjustment of suspensions
- B60G2204/47—Means for retracting the suspension
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60G—VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS
- B60G2300/00—Indexing codes relating to the type of vehicle
- B60G2300/28—Amphibious vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Axle Suspensions And Sidecars For Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0029298.7 | 2000-12-01 | ||
GBGB0029298.7A GB0029298D0 (en) | 2000-12-01 | 2000-12-01 | Suspension arrangement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1478030A CN1478030A (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
CN1251895C true CN1251895C (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=9904230
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB01819771XA Expired - Lifetime CN1251895C (zh) | 2000-12-01 | 2001-11-30 | 悬架装置 |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6945832B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1337431B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4333982B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100828205B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1251895C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE304969T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2309802A (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60113560T2 (zh) |
GB (1) | GB0029298D0 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2297357C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002044006A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9895949B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2018-02-20 | Ship And Ocean Industries R&D Center | Retractable suspension system |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2394699A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-05 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle suspension arrangement |
GB2394698A (en) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-05 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle wheel transmission arrangement |
GB0301095D0 (en) * | 2003-01-17 | 2003-02-19 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Actuator |
GB2400082B (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-02-16 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle suspension |
GB2400822B (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2005-06-08 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle steering |
GB0311962D0 (en) * | 2003-05-24 | 2003-06-25 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle retractable suspension |
GB2404171B (en) | 2003-07-25 | 2007-03-14 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle with disconnectable retractable suspension |
GB0405128D0 (en) | 2004-03-08 | 2004-04-07 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle |
GB2419326A (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-26 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicles with retractable wheels |
GB0423463D0 (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2004-11-24 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle suspension |
GB2419332A (en) | 2004-10-22 | 2006-04-26 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Steering arrangement with retractable wheels |
GB2425511B (en) * | 2004-10-22 | 2007-05-23 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Retraction arrangement |
KR100933650B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-31 | 2009-12-23 | 도요타 지도샤(주) | 차륜내 현가장치 |
JP2009509857A (ja) | 2005-09-30 | 2009-03-12 | ハーレー−ダビッドソン・モーター・カンパニー・グループ・インコーポレーテッド | 傾斜サスペンションマシン |
US7571787B2 (en) | 2005-09-30 | 2009-08-11 | Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, LLC | Headlight mounting arrangement |
DE102006009301A1 (de) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Einzelradaufhängung mit fahrwerksversteifenden Gas- oder Hydraulikfederungsteilen |
GB2441518A (en) | 2006-08-24 | 2008-03-12 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | An amphibian vehicle having two front wheels and a single rear wheel |
GB2445552B (en) * | 2007-01-15 | 2009-05-13 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Wheel suspension and retraction apparatus |
US7429203B1 (en) * | 2007-03-16 | 2008-09-30 | Averett Edwin M | Amphibious drive system for a boat |
GB2452092B (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2010-06-23 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Improvements in or relating to amphibians |
GB2452088A (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-02-25 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | A ride-on amphibious vehicle with retractable wheels |
US7950973B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2011-05-31 | Hewitt Stanley C | Amphibious vehicle |
US20090156069A1 (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-18 | Hewitt Stanley C | Amphibious vehicle |
FR2927050B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-01 | 2010-04-23 | Renault Sas | Agencement d'un train de roue de vehicule automobile. |
GB2461081B (en) * | 2008-06-19 | 2011-12-28 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | A three-wheeled amphibian with retractable wheels |
GB2478394B (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-12-14 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | A two wheeled planing amphibian with retractable wheels |
EP2302993B1 (en) * | 2008-06-27 | 2014-08-06 | The Toro Company | Reel mower |
CN102189908A (zh) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-21 | 许晓华 | 代步车双悬臂独立悬挂系统 |
GB2491845B (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-08-21 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | A retractable wheel assembly for an amphibian |
CN102632786B (zh) * | 2012-04-12 | 2014-06-18 | 中国人民解放军装甲兵工程学院 | 两栖车车轮液压收放装置 |
CN103008235B (zh) * | 2012-12-20 | 2016-01-06 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | 移动式种子清选装置 |
CN103029540B (zh) * | 2013-01-15 | 2015-05-27 | 韦宗权 | 两栖车辆车轮液压弹簧折叠收放装置 |
US8985610B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2015-03-24 | Gogoro Inc. | Suspension structure and driving assembly comprising the same |
CN103213466B (zh) * | 2013-04-08 | 2015-12-02 | 龙川 | 飞行车轮系统以及运用飞行车轮系统的飞行车 |
US20160332494A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-11-17 | Wareham Steamship Corporation | A surface vehicle |
GB2551683B (en) * | 2015-05-07 | 2019-01-30 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | A retractable wheel assembly for an amphibian |
GB2543746B (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2021-02-10 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | High speed actuation system, apparatus and method for protracting and retracting a retractable wheel assembly of an amphibian |
CN106042809A (zh) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-10-26 | 安徽工程大学机电学院 | 一种陆空两用耐摔多轴飞行器 |
US11167682B2 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2021-11-09 | Biosphere Aerospace, Llc | Modular container transport systems |
WO2018132504A1 (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | Biosphere Aerospace, Llc | Modular container transport systems |
US10947036B2 (en) | 2017-01-11 | 2021-03-16 | Biosphere Aerospace, Llc | Modular container transport systems |
US10315707B2 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2019-06-11 | Cnh Industrial America Llc | Engine hood mounting system |
EP3837124A4 (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2022-08-24 | Everon Corporation | PERSONAL CAR VEHICLE |
TWI689341B (zh) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-04-01 | 智晟股份有限公司 | 水陸兩用遙控車避震系統 |
CN110667326B (zh) * | 2019-10-18 | 2022-11-29 | 中国石油大学(华东) | 一种水陆两栖动力装置及车辆 |
WO2021138450A1 (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-08 | Buto Corporation | Novel small molecule shc blockers for treating liver disease and metabolic disease |
CN112622543B (zh) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-08-23 | 东风越野车有限公司 | 一种车船转换装置 |
CN112590479A (zh) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-02 | 东风越野车有限公司 | 一种两栖车辆翻转悬架结构及水陆两栖车辆 |
CN112590476A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-02 | 芜湖佳景科技有限公司 | 水陆两栖车及其收放悬挂 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2728583A (en) * | 1951-08-15 | 1955-12-27 | Tucker & Sons | Car body lift |
FR2465604A1 (fr) | 1979-09-20 | 1981-03-27 | Citroen Sa | Suspension a jambe telescopique oscillante pour roue de vehicule |
US4397473A (en) * | 1981-08-18 | 1983-08-09 | The Regents Of The University Of California | Rough terrain vehicle |
US4658751A (en) * | 1983-11-02 | 1987-04-21 | Hydrowega Consulting Bv | Amphibian vehicle for shallow water |
US4958584A (en) * | 1987-12-02 | 1990-09-25 | Mpv, Inc. | Amphibious vehicle having an efficient water-borne operational mode |
NZ250979A (en) | 1994-02-25 | 1996-03-26 | Terence James Roycroft | Amphibious vehicle axle driven wheel retracting mechanism |
US5755173A (en) * | 1995-02-13 | 1998-05-26 | Rorabaugh; Dale | Amphibious automobile with a sleek displacement hull in the substantial contour of a canoe |
FR2731656B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-16 | 1997-04-25 | Peugeot | Jambe telescopique pour la suspension hydropneumatique d'un vehicule automobile |
CA2185414C (en) | 1995-09-28 | 2007-11-13 | Robert D. Schad | Amphibious craft |
US5690046A (en) | 1995-11-21 | 1997-11-25 | Grzech, Jr.; Albert S. | Amphibious vehicles |
GB2400082B (en) * | 2003-03-31 | 2005-02-16 | Gibbs Tech Ltd | Amphibious vehicle suspension |
-
2000
- 2000-12-01 GB GBGB0029298.7A patent/GB0029298D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2001
- 2001-11-30 RU RU2003119453/11A patent/RU2297357C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-30 WO PCT/GB2001/005320 patent/WO2002044006A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2001-11-30 CN CNB01819771XA patent/CN1251895C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-30 JP JP2002545960A patent/JP4333982B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-11-30 AT AT01998470T patent/ATE304969T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-30 EP EP01998470A patent/EP1337431B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-30 KR KR1020037007095A patent/KR100828205B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-11-30 DE DE60113560T patent/DE60113560T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-30 US US10/432,122 patent/US6945832B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-11-30 AU AU2309802A patent/AU2309802A/xx active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9895949B2 (en) | 2015-12-04 | 2018-02-20 | Ship And Ocean Industries R&D Center | Retractable suspension system |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2002044006A1 (en) | 2002-06-06 |
DE60113560T2 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
CN1478030A (zh) | 2004-02-25 |
AU2002223098B2 (en) | 2006-12-07 |
JP2004520991A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
GB0029298D0 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
EP1337431B1 (en) | 2005-09-21 |
RU2297357C2 (ru) | 2007-04-20 |
DE60113560D1 (de) | 2006-02-02 |
JP4333982B2 (ja) | 2009-09-16 |
US6945832B2 (en) | 2005-09-20 |
AU2309802A (en) | 2002-06-11 |
US20040072479A1 (en) | 2004-04-15 |
KR20040010567A (ko) | 2004-01-31 |
EP1337431A1 (en) | 2003-08-27 |
ATE304969T1 (de) | 2005-10-15 |
KR100828205B1 (ko) | 2008-05-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: The Isle of man Patentee after: Gibbs intellectual property Ltd. Address before: The Isle of man Patentee before: GIBBS TECHNOLOGIES Ltd. |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210428 Address after: England Oxford Patentee after: GIBBS TECHNOLOGIES Ltd. Address before: The Isle of man Patentee before: Gibbs intellectual property Ltd. |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20060419 |