CN109907347B

CN109907347B - Potato cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN109907347B
Application number: CN201910346032.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祝贺; 邢艳霞; 岳凤丽
Original assignee: Shandong Agriculture and Engineering University
Current assignee: Shandong Dashu Life Health Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-04-26
Filing date: 2019-04-26
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-04-26
Also published as: CN109907347A

Abstract

The invention discloses a potato cleaning device, comprising a bottom plate, which is characterized in that: the middle part of the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a fixing block; One end of the potato discharge channel is fixedly connected, and one end of the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to the supporting column 1 and the supporting column 2, and the upper end of the supporting column 1 is hinged to one end of the horizontal axis, and the horizontal axis is facing the arc cleaning. The position of the groove is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vertical plate. The invention relates to the field of potato cleaning equipment, in particular to a potato cleaning device. The device can clean potatoes.

Description

Potato cleaning device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of potato cleaning equipment, in particular to a potato cleaning device.

Background

The potatoes are common food in people's lives, but the cleaning work of the potatoes is relatively troublesome, the potatoes are cleaned by a manual cleaning method at home, a large-scale potato cleaning machine is used for cleaning large-scale food processing, and some common potato cleaning equipment is available in the market. This is a disadvantage of the prior art.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a potato cleaning device which is convenient for cleaning potatoes.

The invention adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purpose of the invention:

the utility model provides a potato belt cleaning device, includes the bottom plate, characterized by: the middle part of the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a fixed block, the upper side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped cleaning tank, one end of the arc-shaped cleaning tank is fixedly connected with one end of a potato discharging channel, one end of the upper side of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a first supporting column and a second supporting column, the upper end of the first supporting column is hinged with one end of a cross shaft, the cross shaft is just opposite to the upper end of a vertical plate fixedly connected with the position of the arc-shaped cleaning tank, two long rods are respectively and fixedly connected with two end rotating shafts of a group of cylindrical brushes and are respectively hinged with two end rotating shafts of the group of cylindrical brushes, two ends of each cylindrical brush are respectively and fixedly connected with a central shaft of a first gear, a second gear is respectively arranged between the adjacent first gears, the central shaft of, the arc-shaped gear rings are fixed at the upper ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the arc-shaped cleaning tank;

the upper end of the second supporting column is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped oscillating rod, the other end of the L-shaped oscillating rod is embedded into a sliding groove of a straight groove rod, and the upper end of the straight groove rod is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft;

the upper parts of two sides of the potato discharging channel are respectively hinged with two ends of a group of water pipes, the lower side of each water pipe is respectively and fixedly connected with a group of uniformly distributed spray heads, the upper side of one end of each water pipe is respectively and fixedly connected with a fixed rod, all the fixed rods are hinged with a connecting rod, the upper part of one side of each straight groove rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the clamping plate is hinged with one end of a long connecting rod, the other end of the long connecting rod is hinged with one end of a corresponding connecting rod, and the long connecting rod, the connecting rod and the corresponding fixed rod are coaxially hinged;

the upside other end fixed connection fixed plate of bottom plate, the potato passageway of the upper end fixed connection slope of fixed plate, the fixed intercommunication potato holding tank in upper end of potato passageway, one side opening of potato passageway corresponds the arc washing tank, one side opening matching of potato passageway has the baffle, the guide bar of one side fixed connection symmetry of baffle, the symmetry the guide bar passes the both ends of fixed block respectively, fixed block fixed connection one side upper portion of arc washing tank, the one end of the opposite side upper end fixed connection L shape dead lever of baffle, the other end fixed connection of L shape dead lever promotes the middle part of piece, it matches the catch bar to promote the piece, the upper end fixed connection of catch bar the other end tip of cross axle.

As a further limitation of the technical solution, one side of the baffle is fixedly connected with one end of a symmetrical spring, the other end of the symmetrical spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block, and the symmetrical spring is sleeved on the corresponding guide rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

(1) the device can clean potatoes;

(2) the automatic batch falling and swinging washing of the potatoes can be realized, and the batch washing of the potatoes is facilitated;

(3) the cylindrical brush is used for rotating to stir the water in the arc-shaped cleaning tank, so that the potatoes in the arc-shaped cleaning tank are washed and cleaned;

(4) the potato washing machine is driven by a motor to realize linkage action of potato falling and potato washing, so that resources are saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at a in fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at B in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at C in fig. 5.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the present invention at D in fig. 7.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at E in fig. 9.

Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view six of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic partial perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. potato holding tank, 2, the cross axle, 3, the riser, 4, a motor, 5, support column one, 6, support column two, 7, the bottom plate, 8, arc washing tank, 9, the fixed block, 10, potato discharging channel, 11, the drainage hole, 12, the water pipe, 13, long connecting rod, 14, arc ring gear, 15, catch bar, 16, the connecting rod, 17, the dead lever, 18, the shower nozzle, 19, the fixed plate, 20, the potato passageway, 21, the spring, 22, the baffle, 23, the fixed block, 24, the guide bar, 25, L shape dead lever, 27, the catch block, 28, straight flute pole, 29, the cylinder brush, 30, L shape swinging arms, 31, the splint, 32, gear one, 33, the stock, 34, gear two.

Detailed Description

An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the present invention is not limited to the embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1-13, the present invention comprises a bottom plate 7, a fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to the middle portion of the upper side of the bottom plate 7, the upper side of the fixed block 9 is fixedly connected to an arc-shaped cleaning tank 8, one end of the arc-shaped cleaning tank 8 is fixedly connected to one end of a potato discharging channel 10, the other end of the potato discharging channel 10 is lower than one end, one end of the upper side of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected to a first supporting column 5 and a second supporting column 6, the upper end of the first supporting column 5 is hinged to one end of a horizontal shaft 2, the horizontal shaft 2 is over against the arc-shaped cleaning tank 8 and is fixedly connected to the upper end of a vertical plate 3, two sides of the lower end of the vertical plate 3 are respectively fixedly connected to a long rod 33, two long rods 33 are respectively hinged to two rotating shafts of a group of cylindrical brushes 29, two, the central shaft of the second gear 34 is hinged to the long rod 33, the first gear 32 is meshed with the second gear 34, the first gears 32 at the upper ends of the two sides are respectively meshed with the arc-shaped gear rings 14, and the arc-shaped gear rings 14 are fixed at the upper ends of the inner walls of the two sides of the arc-shaped cleaning tank 8.

The upper end of the second support column 6 is fixedly connected with a motor 4, an output shaft of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped oscillating rod 30, the other end of the L-shaped oscillating rod 30 is embedded into a sliding groove of a straight groove rod 28, and the upper end of the straight groove rod 28 is fixedly connected with the transverse shaft 2.

Potato discharging channel 10's both sides upper portion articulates the both ends of a set of water pipe 12 respectively, every the downside of water pipe 12 is the shower nozzle 18 that a set of even arranging of fixed connection respectively, every the one end upside of water pipe 12 is fixed connection dead lever 17 respectively, all dead lever 17 all articulates connecting rod 16, one side upper portion fixed connection splint 31 of straight flute bar 28, the articulated one end of long connecting rod 13 of splint 31, the articulated one that corresponds of the other end of long connecting rod 13 the one end of connecting rod 16, long connecting rod 13, connecting rod 16 and one correspond dead lever 17 is coaxial articulated.

The other end of the upper side of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 19, the upper end of the fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected with an inclined potato channel 20, the upper end of the potato channel 20 is fixedly communicated with the potato holding groove 1, one side opening of the potato channel 20 corresponds to the arc-shaped cleaning groove 8, one side opening of the potato channel 20 is matched with a baffle plate 22, one side of the baffle plate 22 is fixedly connected with a symmetrical guide rod 24, the symmetrical guide rods 24 respectively penetrate through two ends of a fixing block 23, the fixing block 23 is fixedly connected with the upper part of one side of the arc-shaped cleaning tank 8, the upper end of the other side of the baffle 22 is fixedly connected with one end of an L-shaped fixed rod 25, the other end of the L-shaped fixed rod 25 is fixedly connected with the middle part of a pushing block 27, the pushing block 27 is matched with the pushing rod 15, and the upper end of the pushing rod 15 is fixedly connected with the end part of the other end of the transverse shaft 2.

One side of the baffle 22 is fixedly connected with one end of a symmetrical spring 21, the other end of the symmetrical spring 21 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 23, and the symmetrical spring 21 is sleeved with the corresponding guide rod 24.

Every the water pump on the water tank is connected through the hose respectively to the one end opening of water pipe 12, and water tank and water pump are current product, no longer give unnecessary details.

The number of the water pipes 12 is 3-5.

The number of the cylindrical brushes 29 is 4, the number of the first gears 32 in each group is 4, and the number of the second gears 34 in each group is 3.

A group of water filtering holes 11 are formed in the lower bottom plate of the potato discharging channel 10, and a potato storage container is arranged on one side of the potato discharging channel 10.

The working process of the invention is as follows: when the potato cleaning device is used, firstly, potatoes are placed in the potato containing groove 1, water is injected into the arc cleaning groove 8, then the motor 4 and the water pump are started, the output shaft of the motor 4 rotates to drive the L-shaped oscillating rod 30 fixedly connected with the motor 4 to rotate, one end of the L-shaped oscillating rod 30 rotates in the chute of the straight groove rod 28 to drive the straight groove rod 28 to oscillate back and forth, the straight groove rod 28 drives the transverse shaft 2 to oscillate back and forth, the transverse shaft 2 drives the vertical plate 3 and the push rod 15 to oscillate back and forth, the push rod 15 oscillates towards the end far away from the potato discharging channel 10 to drive the push block 27 to move, the push block 27 drives the L-shaped fixed rod 25 to move, the L-shaped fixed rod 25 drives the baffle plate 22 and the guide rod 24 to move, the baffle plate 22 compresses the spring 21, one side opening of the potato channel 20 is opened, the potatoes fall into the arc cleaning groove 8 under the, the spring 21 returns to drive the baffle plate 22 to return to block one side opening of the potato channel 10, meanwhile, the vertical plate 3 swings to drive the long rod 33, the cylindrical brush 29, the first gear 32 and the second gear 34 to swing, the first gear 32 on the upper side rotates along the arc-shaped gear ring 14 meshed with the first gear, the first gear 32 drives the second gear 34 to rotate, finally, all the first gear 32 and the second gear 34 rotate, the first gear 32 drives the cylindrical brush 29 to rotate, the cylindrical brush 29 rotates to stir water flow in the arc-shaped cleaning tank 8 to wash and clean the surface of potatoes, meanwhile, the cylindrical brush 29 rotates and simultaneously swings forwards along with the potato vertical plate 3 to push the potatoes to enter the potato discharging channel 10, the water pump injects water pressure into the water pipe 12 from the spray head 18, meanwhile, the straight groove rod 28 drives the clamping plate 31 to swing back and forth, the clamping plate 31 drives the long connecting rod 13 to swing back and forth, the long connecting, the spray head 18 is driven to swing to spray water in a reciprocating mode to wash the potatoes, sewage falls from the water filtering holes 11, the processes are carried out in a reciprocating mode, and the next potato enters the potato discharging channel 10 and then pushes the previous potato to fall into a potato storage container which is placed in advance.

The above disclosure is only one specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a potato cleaning device, comprising a base plate (7), characterized in that: the upper side of the base plate (7) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (9), and the upper side of the fixing block (9) is fixedly connected to an arc cleaning A groove (8), one end of the arc-shaped cleaning groove (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the potato discharge channel (10), and one end of the upper side of the bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to the support column one (5) and the support column two (6), the upper end of the first support column (5) is hinged to one end of the horizontal shaft (2), and the horizontal shaft (2) is fixedly connected to the vertical plate (3) at the position facing the arc-shaped cleaning tank (8). The upper end of the vertical plate (3) is fixedly connected with long rods (33) on both sides of the lower end, and the two long rods (33) are respectively hinged to the two ends of a group of cylindrical brushes (29). The two ends of the cylindrical brush (29) are respectively fixed and connected to the central axis of the gear one (32), and a gear two (34) is respectively provided between the adjacent gear one (32), and the gear two (34) The central axis of the shaft is hinged to the corresponding long rod (33), the gear one (32) meshes with the adjacent gear two (34), and the gear one (32) at the upper ends of both sides meshes with the arc-shaped ring gear respectively (14), the arc-shaped ring gear (14) is fixed on the upper ends of the inner walls on both sides of the arc-shaped cleaning tank (8);

The upper end of the second support column (6) is fixedly connected to the motor (4), the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped swing rod (30), and the other end of the L-shaped swing rod (30) is embedded in the chute of the straight groove rod (28), and the upper end of the straight groove rod (28) is fixedly connected to the horizontal shaft (2);

The upper parts of the two sides of the potato discharge channel (10) are respectively hinged to the two ends of a group of water pipes (12), and the lower side of each of the water pipes (12) is respectively fixed and connected to a group of evenly arranged sprinklers (18), The upper side of one end of each of the water pipes (12) is respectively fixed and connected to a fixing rod (17), all the fixing rods (17) are hinged to the connecting rod (16), and the upper side of one side of the straight groove rod (28) is fixed A connecting splint (31), the splint (31) is hinged to one end of a long connecting rod (13), and the other end of the long connecting rod (13) is hinged to one end of a corresponding one of the connecting rods (16). The connecting rod (13), the connecting rod (16) and a corresponding fixing rod (17) are coaxially hinged;

The other end of the upper side of the bottom plate (7) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (19), the upper end of the fixing plate (19) is fixedly connected to the inclined potato channel (20), and the upper end of the potato channel (20) is fixedly connected to the potato A holding tank (1), one side opening of the potato passage (20) corresponds to the arc-shaped cleaning tank (8), one side opening of the potato passage (20) is matched with a baffle plate (22), and the One side of the baffle plate (22) is fixedly connected to the symmetrical guide rods (24), the symmetrical guide rods (24) respectively pass through two ends of the fixing block (23), and the fixing block (23) is fixedly connected to the The upper part of one side of the arc-shaped cleaning tank (8), the upper end of the other side of the baffle plate (22) is fixedly connected to one end of the L-shaped fixing rod (25), and the other end of the L-shaped fixing rod (25) is fixedly connected The middle part of the push block (27) is matched with the push rod (15), and the upper end of the push rod (15) is fixedly connected to the other end of the horizontal shaft (2).

2. The potato cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the baffle plate (22) is fixedly connected to one end of a symmetrical spring (21), and the other end of the symmetrical spring (21) is both The fixed block (23) is fixedly connected, and the symmetrical spring (21) loops over the corresponding guide rod (24).