CN208695739U

CN208695739U - A kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse

Info

Publication number: CN208695739U
Application number: CN201820885847.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋凤玲; 黄鹏飞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-06-07
Filing date: 2018-06-07
Publication date: 2019-04-05
Anticipated expiration: 2028-06-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, and disclose a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse, including bottom plate, the two sides on the bottom plate top are fixedly installed with sliding rail, idler wheel is slidably connected in the middle part of the rail tips, the top of the idler wheel is fixedly connected with toroidal frame, the bottom end fixing sleeve of the toroidal frame both sides external is connected to handle, top outside the toroidal frame is fixedly installed with ring gear, sliding slot is offered in the middle part of the toroidal frame, the internal activity of the sliding slot is socketed with adjustable shelf, the equal movable sleeve in the two sides of adjustable shelf bottom end is connected to the quarter butt inside sliding slot.The cleaning device of the agricultural greenhouse, under being used cooperatively by ring gear, spur gear and asynchronous machine, adjustable shelf is set to move in a circle, adjustable shelf drives flusher to move in a circle, and then allow flusher annular sprinkling greenhouse, much canopy surfaces are cleaned, and then have achieved the purpose that the cleaning device cleaning covering surface of agricultural greenhouse is big.

Description

A kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, specially a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse.

Background technique

The composition of greenhouse is to do skeleton with materials such as bamboo and wood bar, cement pole, light steel tube or tubing, is made into column and drawing Bar, arch bar and compression bar, plastic covering film and become arch-shaped material shed, the area that vinyl house generally covers be 3 mu, management It is convenient.But the covering that can carry out multiple canopy large area and uses multilayer since the tall and big inconvenience of canopy body is carried out with straw screen or mat cold-proof in canopy Cold-proof in film progress, the temperature in canopy is mainly from solar radiation.

Greenhouse plastic film has light transmittance, using long, above dust mostly can reduce light transmittance, to influence crop photosynthesis Effect, is cleaned, and dust above is removed, however traditional greenhouse cleaning is typically all to need artificial sprinkling, not only It is time-consuming and laborious, and the covering surface of greenhouse surface clean is low, releases a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse thus.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse, has cleaning and covers Capping is high, saves the advantages that labour, and solving traditional greenhouse cleaning is typically all to need artificial sprinkling, not only time-consuming and take Power, and the low problem of covering surface of greenhouse surface clean.

(2) technical solution

To realize that above-mentioned cleaning covering surface is high, saves the purpose of labour, the utility model is provided the following technical solutions: one The cleaning device of kind agricultural greenhouse, including bottom plate, the two sides on the bottom plate top are fixedly installed with sliding rail, the rail tips Middle part slidably connect idler wheel, the top of the idler wheel is fixedly connected with toroidal frame, the bottom end of the toroidal frame both sides external Fixing sleeve is connected to handle, and the top outside the toroidal frame is fixedly installed with ring gear, offers sliding slot in the middle part of the toroidal frame, The internal activity of the sliding slot is socketed with adjustable shelf, and the equal movable sleeve in two sides of the adjustable shelf bottom end is connected to inside sliding slot The both ends of quarter butt, the quarter butt extend through and extend to the outside of adjustable shelf bottom end and fixing sleeve is connected to pulley, the activity The top of frame is run through and extends to the outside of toroidal frame and be fixedly installed with asynchronous machine, solid on the output shaft of the asynchronous machine Surely it is socketed with spur gear, the positive middle part fixing sleeve of spur gear is connected to connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is through simultaneously It extends to the outside of spur gear and fixing sleeve is connected to driving gear, the bottom end of the adjustable shelf is fixedly installed with inside sliding slot Steelframe, the bottom end of the steelframe runs through and extends to the outside of toroidal frame, and the driving gear is filled by conveyer belt and sprinkling Transmission connection is set, the external activity of the flusher is socketed with bracket, and the bottom end of the bracket is fixedly mounted on steelframe bottom end Positive middle part.

Preferably, the flusher includes driven gear, and the middle part fixing sleeve of the driven gear is connected to round bar, described The outside of round bar and the internal activity of bracket are socketed, and the other end of the round bar runs through and extends to outside and the fixing sleeve of bracket It is connected to partial gear, the external tooth of the partial gear engages rack gear, and the two sides of the gear ring extend through and extend to The outside of steelframe two sides is fixedly installed with spray head in the middle part of the gear ring bottom end, and the bottom end of the spray head is run through and extends to steel The outside of frame bottom end.

Preferably, the quantity of the pulley is four, and the outside of four pulleys is connect with the internal slide of sliding slot.

Preferably, the length value of the ring gear is less than the length value of toroidal frame, and the ring gear and handle be not in same level On face.

Preferably, the height value of the bracket is worth greater than the distance between gear ring bottom end and steelframe bottom end, the bracket Height value is worth less than the distance between gear ring bottom end and spray head bottom end.

Preferably, the top of the gear ring two sides is equipped with convex block, the distance between convex block and steelframe on the gear ring Value is less than the diameter value of partial gear.

(3) beneficial effect

Compared with prior art, the utility model provides a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse, has following beneficial to effect Fruit:

1, the cleaning device of the agricultural greenhouse under being used cooperatively by ring gear, spur gear and asynchronous machine, makes adjustable shelf It moves in a circle, adjustable shelf drives flusher to move in a circle, and then allows flusher annular sprinkling greenhouse, much canopies Surface is cleaned, and then has achieved the purpose that the cleaning device cleaning covering surface of agricultural greenhouse is big.

2, the cleaning device of the agricultural greenhouse passes through being used cooperatively for asynchronous machine, connecting rod, driving gear and conveyer belt Under, make flusher can be with side-to-side movement, the surface of greenhouse is cleaned in flusher side-to-side movement back and forth, instead of manpower Dynamic sprinkling, saves labour, to achieve the purpose that the cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse saves labour.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the adjustable shelf schematic diagram of the utility model structure chart 1；

Fig. 3 is enlarged diagram at the A of the utility model structure chart 1.

In figure: 1 bottom plate, 2 sliding rails, 3 idler wheels, 4 toroidal frames, 5 handles, 6 ring gears, 7 sliding slots, 8 adjustable shelfs, 9 quarter butts, 10 are slided Wheel, 11 asynchronous machines, 12 spur gears, 13 connecting rods, 14 driving gears, 15 steelframes, 16 conveyer belts, 17 flushers, 171 are passively Gear, 172 round bars, 173 partial gears, 174 gear rings, 175 spray heads, 18 brackets.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution, a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse, including bottom Plate 1, the two sides on 1 top of bottom plate are fixedly installed with sliding rail 2, idler wheel 3, the top of idler wheel 3 are slidably connected in the middle part of 2 top of sliding rail End is fixedly connected with toroidal frame 4, and the bottom end fixing sleeve of 4 both sides external of toroidal frame is connected to handle 5, and the top outside toroidal frame 4 is solid Dingan County is equipped with ring gear 6, and the length value of ring gear 6 is less than the length value of toroidal frame 4, ring gear 6 and handle 5 not in same level, Under being used cooperatively by ring gear 6, spur gear 12 and asynchronous machine 11, adjustable shelf 8 is made to move in a circle, adjustable shelf 8 drives spray It spills device 17 to move in a circle, and then allows the annular sprinkling greenhouse of flusher 17, and then reached the cleaning of agricultural greenhouse Device cleans the big purpose of covering surface, and the middle part of toroidal frame 4 offers sliding slot 7, and the internal activity of sliding slot 7 is socketed with adjustable shelf 8, The equal movable sleeve in two sides of 8 bottom end of adjustable shelf is connected to the quarter butt 9 inside sliding slot 7, and the both ends of quarter butt 9 extend through and extend to The outside of 8 bottom end of adjustable shelf and fixing sleeve are connected to pulley 10, and the quantity of pulley 10 is four, the outside of four pulleys 10 with cunning The internal slide of slot 7 connects, and can keep steady when ensure that adjustable shelf 8 by pulley 10 and quarter butt 9 with the use of lower slider Fixed, to improve the stability of the cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse, the top of adjustable shelf 8 is run through and extends to the outer of toroidal frame 4 Portion and it is fixedly installed with asynchronous machine 11, asynchronous machine model Y80M1-2, fixing sleeve is connected on the output shaft of asynchronous machine 11 Spur gear 12, the positive middle part fixing sleeve of spur gear 12 are connected to connecting rod 13, and the other end of connecting rod 13 runs through and extends to straight The outside of gear 12 and fixing sleeve is connected to driving gear 14, the bottom end of adjustable shelf 8 is fixedly installed with the steelframe inside sliding slot 7 15, the outside of toroidal frame 4 is run through and extended in the bottom end of steelframe 15, and driving gear 14 is passed by conveyer belt 16 and flusher 17 Dynamic connection, flusher 17 include driven gear 171, and the middle part fixing sleeve of driven gear 171 is connected to round bar 172, round bar 172 The external internal activity with bracket 18 is socketed, and the other end of round bar 172 runs through and extends to the outside of bracket 18 and is fixedly attached There is partial gear 173, the external tooth of partial gear 173 engages rack gear 174, and the two sides of gear ring 174 extend through and extend To the outside of 15 two sides of steelframe, spray head 175 is fixedly installed in the middle part of 174 bottom end of gear ring, the bottom end of spray head 175 is run through and extended To the outside of 15 bottom end of steelframe, by partial gear 173, gear ring 174 and it is interstructural be used cooperatively down, make spray head 175 can With side-to-side movement, the surface of greenhouse is cleaned in 175 side-to-side movement of spray head, instead of people's spread by hand, saves labour, To achieve the purpose that the cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse saves labour, the top of 174 two sides of gear ring is equipped with convex block, gear ring The distance between convex block and steelframe 15 on 174 value are less than the diameter value of partial gear 173, by the convex block on gear ring 174, Ensure that gear ring 174 it is interstructural with the use of lower side-to-side movement when, the two sides of gear ring 174 will not drag steelframe 15 away from, thus The reasonability of the cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse is improved, the external activity of flusher 17 is socketed with bracket 18, the height of bracket 18 Angle value is worth greater than the distance between 174 bottom end of gear ring and 15 bottom end of steelframe, and the height value of bracket 18 is less than 174 bottom end of gear ring and spray The distance between first 175 bottom end value ensure that gear ring 174 passes through partial gear 173, round bar 172 and interstructural cooperation Under use, the bottom end contact of side-to-side movement Shi Buyu steelframe 15 is done, gear ring 174 is reduced and does friction suffered when side-to-side movement Power, to improve the reasonability of the cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse, the bottom end of bracket 18 is fixedly mounted on 15 bottom end of steelframe front Middle part.

When work, it is first turned on asynchronous machine 11, asynchronous machine 11 rotates turn spur 12 and rotates, and spur gear 12 passes through Under being used cooperatively of ring gear 6, adjustable shelf 8 and steelframe 15, so that flusher 17 is moved in a circle, then pass through connecting rod 13, it under being used cooperatively of driving gear 14 and conveyer belt 16, controls flusher 17 and moves back and forth, finally open sprinkling Device 17, then by moving forward and backward toroidal frame 4 under the mating reaction of handle 5, idler wheel 3 and sliding rail 2, to greenhouse surface into Row cleaning closes asynchronous machine 11 after waiting greenhouse cleaning.

In conclusion the cleaning device of the agricultural greenhouse, is made by the cooperation of ring gear 6, spur gear 12 and asynchronous machine 11 Under, adjustable shelf 8 is made to move in a circle, adjustable shelf 8 drives flusher 17 to move in a circle, and then makes flusher 17 can be with Annular sprinkling greenhouse, much canopy surfaces are cleaned, and then the mesh that the cleaning device cleaning covering surface for having reached agricultural greenhouse is big , under being used cooperatively by asynchronous machine 11, connecting rod 13, driving gear 14 and conveyer belt 16, make flusher 17 can be with The surface of greenhouse is cleaned in side-to-side movement, 17 side-to-side movement of flusher back and forth, instead of people's spread by hand, saves labor Power, to achieve the purpose that the cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse saves labour；It is general all to solve traditional greenhouse cleaning It is to need artificial sprinkling, it is not only time-consuming and laborious, and the low problem of covering surface of greenhouse surface clean.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that: the two sides on bottom plate (1) top are solid Dingan County is equipped with sliding rail (2), slidably connects idler wheel (3) in the middle part of sliding rail (2) top, the top of the idler wheel (3) is fixed It is connected with toroidal frame (4), the bottom end fixing sleeve of toroidal frame (4) both sides external is connected to handle (5), and the toroidal frame (4) is outside The top in portion is fixedly installed with ring gear (6), is offered sliding slot (7) in the middle part of the toroidal frame (4), the inside of the sliding slot (7) Movable sleeve is connected to adjustable shelf (8), and the equal movable sleeve in two sides of adjustable shelf (8) bottom end is connected to the quarter butt internal positioned at sliding slot (7) (9), the both ends of the quarter butt (9) extend through and extend to the outside of adjustable shelf (8) bottom end and fixing sleeve is connected to pulley (10), The top of the adjustable shelf (8) is run through and extends to the outside of toroidal frame (4) and be fixedly installed with asynchronous machine (11), described different It walks fixing sleeve on the output shaft of motor (11) to be connected to spur gear (12), the positive middle part fixing sleeve of spur gear (12) is connected to company The other end of extension bar (13), the connecting rod (13) runs through and extends to the outside of spur gear (12) and fixing sleeve is connected to driving tooth It takes turns (14), the bottom end of the adjustable shelf (8) is fixedly installed with the steelframe (15) internal positioned at sliding slot (7), the steelframe (15) The outside of toroidal frame (4) is run through and extended in bottom end, and the driving gear (14) passes through conveyer belt (16) and flusher (17) Transmission connection, the external activity of the flusher (17) are socketed with bracket (18), and the bottom end of the bracket (18) is fixedly mounted At steelframe (15) the positive middle part in bottom end.

2. a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: flusher (17) packet It includes driven gear (171), the middle part fixing sleeve of the driven gear (171) is connected to round bar (172), outside the round bar (172) The internal activity of portion and bracket (18) is socketed, the other end of the round bar (172) run through and extend to bracket (18) outside and Fixing sleeve is connected to partial gear (173), and the external tooth of the partial gear (173) engages rack gear (174), the gear ring (174) two sides extend through and extend to the outside of steelframe (15) two sides, and the middle part of gear ring (174) bottom end is fixedly mounted Have spray head (175), the bottom end of the spray head (175) is run through and extends to the outside of steelframe (15) bottom end.

3. a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the pulley (10) It is four, the outside of four pulleys (10) is connect with the internal slide of sliding slot (7).

4. a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the length of the ring gear (6) Value is less than the length value of toroidal frame (4), and the ring gear (6) and handle (5) are not in same level.

5. a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the bracket (18) Value is greater than the distance between gear ring (174) bottom end and steelframe (15) bottom end and is worth, and the height value of the bracket (18) is less than gear ring (174) the distance between bottom end and spray head (175) bottom end are worth.

6. a kind of cleaning device of agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: gear ring (174) two sides Top be equipped with convex block, the distance between convex block and steelframe (15) on the gear ring (174) value be less than partial gear (173) diameter value.