CN108936723B

CN108936723B - Vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine

Info

Publication number: CN108936723B
Application number: CN201810659743.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱保生
Original assignee: Anhui Mingyang Brush Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Mingyang Brush Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-25
Filing date: 2018-06-25
Publication date: 2021-09-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-25
Also published as: CN108936723A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of brush roller cleaning machines, and discloses a vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine which comprises an equipment body, wherein a circular ring slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the equipment body, the top of the equipment body is communicated with two symmetrical feeding pipes, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the equipment body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the equipment body and is fixedly connected with a first brush roller, the first brush roller is located inside the equipment body, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the driving gear is meshed with a circular tooth ring through three. The invention solves the problems that the existing vegetable and fruit cleaning machine is a horizontal brush roll cleaning machine, the cleaning effect is not thorough, the discharging is very inconvenient, and the vegetable and fruit are damaged, achieves the effects of good cleaning effect, more comprehensive performance, more convenience and rapidness in discharging, time and labor saving, and avoids the vegetable and fruit from being damaged.

Description

Vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of brush roller cleaning machines, in particular to a vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine.

Background

Vegetable and fruit, broadly refers to vegetables and fruits. The vegetables and fruits are the main components of food in the diet of Chinese residents, are rich in vitamins, inorganic salts and dietary fibers which are necessary for human bodies, contain little protein and fat, and can be cooked into delicacies with various tastes and various styles due to the fact that the vegetables and fruits contain various organic acids, aromatic substances and red, green, yellow, blue, purple and other color components, thereby having important significance for increasing appetite and promoting digestion.

The brush cleaning machine is also called as a brush roller cleaning machine, is suitable for sorting and cleaning various root vegetables such as carrots, potatoes and the like and citrus fruits, adopts a food-grade belt and a food-grade brush for conveying and cleaning, utilizes a rotary brush to be matched with high-pressure spraying, has good cleaning effect, and can thoroughly clean stains on the surfaces of the fruits and vegetables.

Present vegetables and fruits cleaning machine all is horizontal brush roll washing, roll inside the cleaning machine when making vegetables and fruits wash, thereby reach abluent effect, but abluent effect is not thorough, the surface of vegetables and fruits is anomalous, to some abluent not thorough enough of depressed parts, some vegetables and fruits can wash thoroughly need rework once more to wash because the relation of position, take trouble hard, and it is difficult to need artifical instrument to carry out the ejection of compact to utilize when the ejection of compact, the in-process of ejection of compact also probably causes the damage of vegetables and fruits, the quality of vegetables and fruits has been reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine, which solves the problems that the existing vegetable and fruit cleaning machine is a horizontal brush roller cleaning machine, the cleaning effect is not thorough, the discharging is very inconvenient, and the vegetable and fruit are damaged.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine comprises an equipment body, wherein a circular sliding rail is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the equipment body, the top of the equipment body is communicated with two symmetrical feeding pipes, a first motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the equipment body, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, one end, far away from the first motor, of the rotating shaft penetrates through the equipment body and is fixedly connected with a first brush roller, the first brush roller is located inside the equipment body, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the driving gear is meshed with a circular gear ring through three driven gears, a connecting shaft is fixed to the inner ring of each driven gear, the top end of each connecting shaft is movably connected with the inner top wall of the equipment body through a bearing seat, two symmetrical supporting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular gear ring, and one ends, far away from the circular gear ring, of the two supporting rods are clamped inside the circular sliding rail, the bottom of two branches is fixedly connected with a second brush roll, the left side and the right side of the equipment body are fixedly connected with water pipes, one ends of the water pipes penetrate through the equipment body and are fixedly provided with spray heads, and the spray heads are located inside the equipment body.

The inner bottom wall of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a guide rail, the guide rail is clamped with two symmetrical sliding plates, a fixed plate is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliding plates, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supports, the right side surface of the right side support of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a waterproof cover and a second motor, the waterproof cover is sleeved outside the second motor, a third brush roller is movably connected between the two supports, the right end of the third brush roller penetrates through the support on the right side and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor, the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a threaded pipe, the inner ring of the threaded pipe is in threaded connection with a threaded rod, the right end of the threaded rod penetrates through the equipment body and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the bottom of the right side surface of the equipment body is embedded with a sealing bearing, and the inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod, the right side face of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a third motor, an output shaft of the third motor is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear through a rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

The left side intercommunication of equipment body bottom has the discharging pipe, the bottom of equipment body articulates through the hinge has the base, you have the cavity on the right side at base top is seted up, the interior diapire fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of cavity, and the bottom fixed connection of the top of pneumatic cylinder and equipment body.

Preferably, the inner wall on the right side of the device body is fixedly connected with a guide plate, and the left end of the guide plate is located between the second brush roller and the third brush roller.

Preferably, the tapping pipe is located on the left side of the base, and the bottom of the tapping pipe is located above the bottom of the base.

Preferably, the right side face of the base is fixedly connected with a balancing weight, and the top of the balancing weight is fixedly connected with the bottom of the equipment body.

Preferably, a gap is reserved between the bottom of the outer surface of the threaded pipe and the inner bottom wall of the equipment body, and the threaded rod is located above the guide rail.

Preferably, the outer surface of the water pipe is fixedly provided with a valve, and the valve is positioned outside the equipment body.

Preferably, the first brush rolls are located in the middle of the two second brush rolls, and the spray heads are located below the circular sliding rails.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the invention, the first brush roller and the two second brush rollers can rotate reversely through the arranged circular sliding rail, the first motor, the rotating shaft, the first brush roller, the driving gear, the driven gear, the circular gear ring, the connecting shaft and the supporting rod, so that the frequency of stirring the cleaned vegetables and fruits is increased, the vegetables and fruits can be cleaned more thoroughly, the vegetables and fruits can be cleaned more comprehensively through the cooperation of the third brush roller, and the quality and the effect of cleaning the vegetables and fruits are ensured.

2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the guide rail, the sliding plate, the fixing plate, the bracket, the waterproof cover, the second motor, the third brush roller, the threaded pipe, the threaded rod, the first bevel gear, the third motor and the second bevel gear, the third brush roller can be moved to the right side of the inner bottom wall of the equipment body when the third brush roller is not suitable for use, and cleaned vegetables and fruits are quickly discharged and collected from the discharge pipe under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, so that a large amount of time is saved, meanwhile, the damage to the vegetables and fruits is avoided, and the quality of the vegetables and fruits is ensured.

3. According to the invention, through the arranged guide plate, the situation that vegetables and fruits fall to the right side of the second motor during stirring and cleaning can be avoided, effective cleaning of the vegetables and fruits is ensured, meanwhile, the vegetables and fruits can be conveniently guided during discharging, discharging is more convenient, stability of the equipment body can be kept during discharging of the equipment body, and the situation that the equipment body is toppled over is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a front view of the body of the apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the drive gear of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the invention at B in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1 equipment body, 2 ring slide rails, 3 feeding pipes, 4 first motors, 5 rotating shafts, 6 first brush rolls, 7 driving gears, 8 driven gears, 9 circular rings, 10 connecting shafts, 11 supporting rods, 12 second brush rolls, 13 water pipes, 14 spray heads, 15 guide rails, 16 sliding plates, 17 fixing plates, 18 supports, 19 waterproof covers, 20 second motors, 21 third brush rolls, 22 threaded pipes, 23 threaded rods, 24 first bevel gears, 25 third motors, 26 second bevel gears, 27 discharging pipes, 28 bases, 29 cavities, 30 hydraulic cylinders, 31 guide plates and 32 balancing weights.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine comprises an equipment body 1, wherein a circular sliding rail 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the equipment body 1, two symmetrical feeding pipes 3 are communicated with the top of the equipment body 1, a first motor 4 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the equipment body 1, an output shaft of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, one end, far away from the first motor 4, of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the equipment body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first brush roller 6, the first brush roller 6 is located in the middle of two second brush rollers 12, a spray head 14 is located below the circular sliding rail 2, the blockage of the circular sliding rail 2 to the water outlet of the spray head 14 is avoided, the first brush roller 6 is located inside the equipment body 1, a driving gear 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 5, the driving gear 7 is meshed with a circular gear ring 9 through three connecting shafts 8, and the inner ring of each driven gear 8 is fixedly provided with 10, and the top of every connecting axle 10 all is through the interior roof swing joint of bearing frame with equipment body 1, the outer fixed surface of ring gear 9 is connected with two symmetrical branch 11, the equal joint in the inside of ring slide rail 2 of one end that two branch 11 kept away from ring gear 9, the equal fixedly connected with second brush roll 12 in bottom of two branch 11, the equal fixedly connected with water pipe 13 of the left and right sides face of equipment body 1, the outer fixed surface of water pipe 13 installs the valve, and the valve is located the outside of equipment body 1, the play water of effectual control valve, the one end that shower nozzle 14 was kept away from to water pipe 13 meets with external water source and leads to, provide water supply to shower nozzle 14, and the one end of water pipe 13 runs through equipment body 1 and fixed mounting has shower nozzle 14, and shower nozzle 14 is located the inside of equipment body 1.

A guide rail 15 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the device body 1, two symmetrical sliding plates 16 are clamped on the guide rail 15, a fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliding plates 16, two symmetrical supports 18 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate 17, a waterproof cover 19 and a second motor 20 are fixedly connected to the right side surface of the right side support 18 of the fixed plate 17, the waterproof cover 19 is sleeved outside the second motor 20, a third brush roller 21 is movably connected between the two supports 18, the right end of the third brush roller 21 penetrates through the right side support 18 and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor 20, a threaded pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 17, a threaded rod 23 is connected to the inner ring thread of the threaded pipe 22, the right end of the threaded rod 23 penetrates through the device body 1 and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 24, and a sealing bearing is embedded at the bottom of the right side surface of the device body 1, can be effectual carry out waterproofly to the junction of threaded rod 23 and equipment body 1, avoided the loss of water, and sealed bearing's inner circle and the fixed surface of threaded rod 23 are connected, the right flank fixedly connected with third motor 25 of equipment body 1, and the output shaft of third motor 25 passes through axis of rotation fixedly connected with second bevel gear 26, and second bevel gear 26 meshes with first bevel gear 24 mutually.

The left side of the bottom of the equipment body 1 is communicated with a discharge pipe 27, a gap is left between the bottom of the outer surface of the threaded pipe 22 and the inner bottom wall of the equipment body 1, the condition that the threaded pipe 22 rubs with the inner bottom wall of the equipment body 1 when moving left and right is avoided, threaded rod 23 is located above guide rail 15, discharge pipe 27 is located to the left of base 28, the bottom of the discharge pipe 27 is positioned above the bottom of the base 28, the bottom of the equipment body 1 is hinged with the base 28 through a hinge, the right side surface of the base 28 is fixedly connected with a balancing weight 32, the top of the balancing weight 32 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the equipment body 1, the right side of the top of the base 28 is provided with a cavity 29, the inner bottom wall of the cavity 29 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 30, and the top of the hydraulic cylinder 30 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the device body 1, the inner wall of the right side of the device body 1 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 31, and the left end of the guide plate 31 is positioned between the second brush roller 12 and the third brush roller 21.

The working principle is as follows: during operation, the vegetable and fruit to be cleaned is placed in the device body 1 from the feeding port 3, the valve is opened, the water pipe 13 is filled with water through the nozzle 14, the first motor 4 and the second motor 20 are started, the rotating shaft 5 drives the driving gear 7 to rotate, the driving gear 7 drives the circular gear ring 9 to rotate through the three driven gears 8, so as to drive the two supporting rods 11 to make circumferential sliding in the circular sliding rail 2, at the moment, the two second brush rolls 12 and the first brush roll 6 rotate reversely to clean the vegetable and fruit, the second motor 20 drives the third brush roll 21 to rotate and clean simultaneously, after the cleaning is finished, the first motor 4, the second motor 20 and the valve are closed, the third motor 25 is started, the second bevel gear 26 drives the threaded rod 23 to rotate through the first bevel gear 24, the third brush roll 21 is driven to move rightwards under the matching of the threaded pipe 22, the sliding plate 16 and the guide rail 15, at the moment, the hydraulic cylinder 30 is started, the right end of the equipment body 1 is pushed up to move upwards, the cleaned vegetables and fruits are discharged through the discharge pipe 27 to be collected, and after the collection is finished, the hydraulic cylinder 30 is started again to put down the right end of the equipment body 1.

The electrical components presented in the document are all electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains, and the master controller can be a conventional known device controlled by a computer or the like.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical vegetables and fruits brush roller cleaning machine, includes equipment body (1), its characterized in that: the top of the inner side wall of the equipment body (1) is fixedly connected with a circular sliding rail (2), the top of the equipment body (1) is communicated with two symmetrical feeding pipes (3), the middle of the top of the equipment body (1) is fixedly provided with a first motor (4), an output shaft of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (5), one end, far away from the first motor (4), of the rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the equipment body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first brush roller (6), the first brush roller (6) is positioned inside the equipment body (1), the outer surface of the rotating shaft (5) is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear (7), the driving gear (7) is meshed with a circular gear ring (9) through three driven gears (8), the inner ring of each driven gear (8) is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft (10), and the top end of each connecting shaft (10) is movably connected with the inner top wall of the equipment body (1) through a bearing seat, the outer surface of the circular gear ring (9) is fixedly connected with two symmetrical supporting rods (11), one ends, far away from the circular gear ring (9), of the two supporting rods (11) are clamped inside the circular gear sliding rail (2), the bottoms of the two supporting rods (11) are fixedly connected with a second brush roller (12), the left side surface and the right side surface of the equipment body (1) are fixedly connected with water pipes (13), one ends of the water pipes (13) penetrate through the equipment body (1) and are fixedly provided with spray heads (14), and the spray heads (14) are located inside the equipment body (1);

the inner bottom wall of the equipment body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide rail (15), two symmetrical sliding plates (16) are clamped on the guide rail (15), a fixed plate (17) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two sliding plates (16), two symmetrical supports (18) are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate (17), a waterproof cover (19) and a second motor (20) are fixedly connected to the right side face of the right side support (18) of the fixed plate (17), the waterproof cover (19) is sleeved outside the second motor (20), a third brush roller (21) is movably connected between the two supports (18), the right end of the third brush roller (21) penetrates through the support (18) on the right side and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the second motor (20), a threaded pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate (17), and a threaded rod (23) is in threaded connection with an inner ring of the threaded pipe (22), the right end of the threaded rod (23) penetrates through the equipment body (1) and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (24), a sealing bearing is embedded at the bottom of the right side face of the equipment body (1), an inner ring of the sealing bearing is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the threaded rod (23), a third motor (25) is fixedly connected with the right side face of the equipment body (1), an output shaft of the third motor (25) is fixedly connected with a second bevel gear (26) through a rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear (26) is meshed with the first bevel gear (24);

the left side of the bottom of the equipment body (1) is communicated with a discharge pipe (27), the bottom of the equipment body (1) is hinged to a base (28) through a hinge, a cavity (29) is formed in the right side of the top of the base (28), a hydraulic cylinder (30) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cavity (29), and the top of the hydraulic cylinder (30) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the equipment body (1);

the vegetable and fruit cleaning machine is characterized in that vegetables and fruits to be cleaned are placed inside an equipment body (1) from a feeding pipe (3), a valve is opened, a water pipe (13) adds water into the equipment body (1) through a spray head (14), a first motor (4) and a second motor (20) are started, a rotating shaft (5) drives a driving gear (7) to rotate, the driving gear (7) drives a circular ring (9) to rotate through three driven gears (8), so that two supporting rods (11) are driven to do circular sliding inside a circular sliding rail (2), at the moment, two second brush rollers (12) and a first brush roller (6) rotate reversely to clean the vegetables and fruits, the second motor (20) drives a third brush roller (21) to rotate and clean simultaneously, after cleaning is finished, the first motor (4), the second motor (20) and the valve are closed, the third motor (25) is started, a second bevel gear (26) drives a threaded rod (23) to rotate through a first bevel gear (24), under the matching of the threaded pipe (22), the sliding plate (16) and the guide rail (15), the third brush roller (21) is driven to move rightwards, the hydraulic cylinder (30) is started at the moment, the right end of the equipment body (1) is pushed upwards, and the cleaned vegetables and fruits are discharged through the discharge pipe (27) and collected.

2. The vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the right side of the equipment body (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (31), and the left end of the guide plate (31) is located between the second brush roller (12) and the third brush roller (21).

3. The vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge pipe (27) is located on the left side of the base (28), and the bottom of the discharge pipe (27) is located above the bottom of the base (28).

4. The vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side face of base (28) fixedly connected with balancing weight (32), and the bottom fixed connection of the top of balancing weight (32) and equipment body (1).

5. The vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a gap is reserved between the bottom of the outer surface of the threaded pipe (22) and the inner bottom wall of the equipment body (1), and the threaded rod (23) is located above the guide rail (15).

6. The vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of the water pipe (13) is fixedly provided with a valve, and the valve is positioned outside the equipment body (1).

7. The vertical vegetable and fruit brush roller cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first brush rolls (6) are positioned in the middle of the two second brush rolls (12), and the spray heads (14) are positioned below the circular sliding rails (2).