CN216292927U - Cutting type peeling machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutting type peeling machine, which comprises a frame; the peeling bin is arranged on the rack, and a peeling cavity is arranged in the peeling bin; the cutting disc is rotatably arranged in the peeling cavity and is provided with a plurality of blades which are annularly distributed around the center of the cutting disc; the feeding groove is arranged at the top of the peeling bin and is communicated with the peeling cavity; the discharge chute is arranged on the side part of the peeling bin; the guide plate is arranged in the discharge chute, is positioned at the connecting part of the discharge chute and the peeling bin and can rotatably extend into the peeling cavity; the waste material groove is arranged on the side part of the rack opposite to the discharge groove, is communicated with the bottom of the peeling cavity and is positioned below the cutting disc; the spraying device is arranged at the top of the peeling bin and communicated with the peeling cavity; and the driving device is arranged in the rack, penetrates through the top of the rack and the bottom of the peeling bin, extends into the peeling cavity and is in transmission connection with the cutting disc. The utility model solves the problems that the traditional manual peeling method is low in efficiency, the surfaces of fruits and vegetables are easily damaged, and the hands can be scratched in serious cases.

Description

A knife peeling machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit and vegetable peeling equipment, in particular to a knife-type peeling machine.

Background technique

Traditional root vegetables or fruits are basically peeled by manual cutting, such as: potatoes, sweet potatoes, taro, apples, etc. However, the manual peeling method has the following disadvantages:

1. After artificial peeling, the surface of fruits and vegetables will be damaged due to peeling, and the starch in fruits and vegetables is easily oxidized and blackened, which affects the edible quality of fruits and vegetables;

2. The peeling efficiency of manual peeling is low, and it is necessary to hold fruits and vegetables for cutting and peeling, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also easily hurts the hands, which is neither inconvenient nor hygienic.

Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop a knife-type peeling machine that can imitate manual peeling, form a continuous cutting pipeline process, protect the freshness of the finished product to a greater extent, reduce labor, and solve the above technical problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a knife-type peeling machine, which is used to solve the problem of low efficiency of traditional manual peeling and peeling, which is neither convenient nor hygienic. At the same time, it is relatively easy to damage the surface of fruits and vegetables, and even in serious cases, due to improper operation The problem of being scratched by a knife.

In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a kind of knife type peeling machine provided by the utility model, the specific embodiment is as follows:

A knife-type peeling machine, including a frame; including:

A peeling bin is arranged on the frame, and a peeling cavity is opened in the peeling bin;

a cutting disc, which is rotatably arranged in the peeling cavity, and a plurality of blades distributed annularly around the center of the cutting disc are arranged on the cutting disc;

a feeding trough, which is arranged on the top of the peeling bin and communicates with the peeling cavity;

A discharge chute is arranged on the side of the peeling bin;

A guide plate is arranged in the discharge chute, located at the connection between the discharge chute and the peeling bin, and rotatably extends into the peeling cavity, when the guide plate moves toward the peeling cavity When rotating in the direction of the discharge chute, the discharge chute is connected to the peeling cavity, and when the guide plate rotates in the direction of the discharge chute, the discharge chute and the peeling cavity are isolated from each other;

a waste chute, located on the opposite side of the frame and the discharge chute, and the waste chute communicates with the bottom of the peeling cavity and is located below the cutting disc;

a spray device, which is arranged on the top of the peeling bin and communicates with the peeling cavity;

The driving device is arranged in the frame, extends into the debarking cavity through the top of the frame and the bottom of the debarking bin, and is connected with the cutting disc in a driving manner.

At present, the traditional peeling of fruits and vegetables is achieved by manual cutting, which is inefficient and cannot guarantee safety and hygiene. Poor cutting methods can easily damage the surface of fruits and vegetables, making starch oxidized and blackened, affecting the The edible quality of fruits and vegetables; even a little carelessness in the cutting process will cause the hand to be scratched by the knife.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model relates to a knife peeling peeling machine. By opening a peeling cavity in the peeling bin, the fruits and vegetables are put into the peeling cavity from the feeding slot on the top of the peeling bin, and the peeling is carried out. The cutting disc in the cavity rotates under the drive of the driving device, and the blade on the cutting disc contacts the fruits and vegetables to peel the surface of the fruits and vegetables. It can tumble and clean the impurities in the water, so as to avoid the impurity clogging the blade, which makes it impossible to peel. The user only needs to set up a fruit and vegetable feeder at the feeding trough, and set up a dicing machine, a masher or a mixer for subsequent processing of fruits and vegetables at the discharge trough for subsequent processing, and then the fruit and vegetable peeling pipeline can be realized. The operation greatly improves the peeling efficiency of fruits and vegetables, and completely separates from the manual method, which improves the safety and stability of peeling fruits and vegetables. It has the advantages of high peeling efficiency, good peeling effect and high peeling safety and stability. It effectively solves the low efficiency of traditional manual cutting and peeling, which is neither convenient nor hygienic, and it is easy to damage the surface of fruits and vegetables. , In severe cases, the hand may even be scratched by the knife due to improper operation.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the cutting disc is provided with a plurality of groove bodies distributed annularly around the center of the cutting disc, the blade is fixed at the bottom of the cutting disc, and the end is inserted into the into the groove body and projecting from the groove body to a position higher than the cutting disc.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the drive device includes a drive motor and a rotating shaft, the drive motor is fixed in the frame, the rotating shaft is set in the frame, and the top passes through the frame The rack and the peeling bin extend into the peeling cavity, and the cutting disk is sleeved on the rotating shaft.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the side of the guide plate facing the discharge chute is provided with a connecting rod, the top of the connecting rod is connected with a connecting rod through the top of the discharge chute, and the connecting rod A first air pressure rod is connected, and the first air pressure rod is fixed on the top of the discharge chute.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the spray device includes a water injection pipe, a sprinkler pipe and a flushing pipe, the water injection pipe is arranged in the middle of the peeling cavity, and the sprinkler pipe and the flushing pipe are respectively arranged in the At positions on both sides of the water injection pipe, the flushing pipe is connected with a U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is arranged toward the top of the peeling cavity.

Further, a spray pipe is connected to the sprinkler pipe, the position and length of the spray pipe correspond to the blades, and a plurality of spray holes are opened on the spray pipe.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the top of the peeling bin is provided with a rotatable cover, and both the feed trough and the spray device are provided on the top of the cover.

Further, one end of the cover body is provided with a connecting block, the end of the frame is provided with a support frame, a rotatable connecting shaft is set on the support frame, and the connecting block is sleeved on the connecting shaft superior.

Further, at least one side of the cover body is provided with a second air pressure rod, one end of the second air pressure rod is rotatably arranged on the side portion of the cover body, and the other end is rotatably arranged on the side of the cover body. on the outer wall of the barn.

As a further improvement of the present invention, the frame is composed of a plurality of interconnected hollow pipes, a cleaning chamber is arranged in the frame, and a water outlet pipe connecting the hollow pipes is arranged on the side of the cleaning chamber, And a water inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side of one of the hollow pipes, and the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water supply source.

Based on the above technical solutions, the present utility model has the following beneficial effects relative to the prior art:

1. By arranging the blade in the groove body opened on the cutting disc, the groove bodies are distributed in a circular array along the center of the cutting disc, so as to improve the uniformity of the peeling of fruits and vegetables by the cutting disc.

2. The connecting rod is driven to rotate by the first air pressure rod extending and retracting to drive the connecting rod to rotate, thereby driving the rotation of the guide plate, so that after the peeling process is completed, the guide plate can be extended under the telescopic action of the first air pressure rod. The peeling cavity blocks the rotating fruits and vegetables, guides the fruits and vegetables to the discharge chute for discharge, and touches the cavity wall of the peeling cavity when not in use, and does not prevent the fruits and vegetables from rotating and peeling on the cutting disc.

3. By connecting a U-shaped pipe to the flushing pipe of the spray device, and the U-shaped pipe is set towards the top of the peeling cavity, the top of the peeling cavity can be washed, and the top of the peeling cavity can be sprayed during peeling. Rinse fruit and vegetable skins or impurities to prevent them from falling on the cutting disc after peeling to contaminate the fruit and vegetables.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the open cover of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the dismantling part of the structure of the utility model;

5 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide plate of the present invention in contact with the cavity wall of the peeling cavity;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the guide plate of the present invention extending into the peeling cavity;

Fig. 7 is the side view of the dismantling part structure of the utility model;

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the cutting disc of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of the peeling machine of the present invention applied to a production line.

Detailed ways

A knife-cut peeling machine of the present utility model is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figure 1-2, the knife-type peeling machine includes a frame 1, and a peeling bin 2 is arranged on the top of the frame 1, and a peeling cavity 21 is opened in the peeling bin 2. The top of the peeling bin 2 is provided with a feeding chute 3 and a spray device 6 that communicate with the peeling cavity 21 , and an outlet that communicates with the peeling cavity 21 is provided on the side of the peeling bin 2 . For the feeding chute 4 , a waste chute 11 connected to the peeling cavity 21 is provided on the side of the frame 1 opposite to the discharging chute 4 .

Wherein, the top of the peeling bin 2 is provided with a rotatable cover 23 , and the feeding slot 3 is provided on the cover 23 and communicates with the peeling cavity 21 .

Further, a pull ring 233 is provided on the cover body 23, and the pull ring 233 is used to hold and rotate the cover body 23 to open or close the peeling cavity 21.

Further, a connecting block 231 is provided on the cover body 23 at the opposite end of the pull ring 233 , a support frame 12 is provided on the end of the frame 1 , and a rotatable For the connection shaft 13 , the connection block 231 is sleeved on the connection shaft 13 , so that the cover body 23 rotates around the connection shaft 13 .

Specifically, both ends of the rotating shaft 13 are rotatably inserted into the bearings 121 located on both sides of the support frame 12 .

Further, at least one side part of the peeling bin 2 is provided with a second air pressure rod 232, one end of the second air pressure rod 232 is rotatably disposed on the side part of the cover body 23, and the other end is rotatable It is arranged on the outer wall of the peeling bin 2, and the cover body 23 is driven to rotate by the expansion and contraction of the second air pressure rod 232.

Specifically, a first mounting block 234 is provided on the side of the cover body 23 , a second mounting block 25 is provided on the outer wall of the peeling bin 2 , and both ends of the second air pressure rod 232 pass through the rotatable The first mounting block 234 and the second mounting block 25 are rotatably connected to the first mounting block 234 and the second mounting block 25 by means of pins or screws.

Of course, this embodiment can also use other ways to connect the second air pressure rod 232, as long as the cover body 23 can be used to open or close the peeling cavity 21 under the telescopic action of the second air pressure rod 232, it is not limited to this embodiment Examples of technical solutions.

Further, a sensor 122 is provided on the support frame 12 , and the sensor 122 is used to detect the state of the cover body 23 and determine whether the cover body 23 is opened.

Specifically, the sensor 122 can use a photoelectric sensor, an infrared sensor, a distance sensor, etc., as long as it can detect that the position of the cover body 23 changes, it can be in an open state.

Wherein, the spray device 6 is arranged on the cover body 23 and communicates with the peeling cavity 21 .

As shown in FIGS. 2-5 , the spray device 6 includes a water injection pipe 61 , a sprinkler pipe 62 and a flushing pipe 63 , and the shunt pipe 60 of the spray device 6 is connected to an external water supply source by means of a plastic pipe or a hose , to supply water for the water injection pipe 61 , the sprinkler pipe 62 and the flushing pipe 63 , and the water injection pipe 61 , the sprinkler pipe 62 and the flushing pipe 63 penetrate the cover body 23 and are inserted into the peeling cavity 21 .

Wherein, the water injection pipe 61 , the sprinkler pipe 62 and the flushing pipe 63 are all provided with control valve bodies for controlling opening and closing.

Further, the water injection pipe 61 is arranged at the center of the cover body 23, and injects a large amount of water for cleaning the fruits and vegetables in the peeling cavity 21, so that the peels of the fruits and vegetables and the impurities of the cleaned fruits and vegetables are driven by the water flow from the water. The waste chute 11 excludes the peeling cavity 21 .

Further, the sprinkler pipe 62 is arranged on the side of the water injection pipe 61, and is connected with a sprinkler pipe 64. The position and length of the sprinkler pipe 64 correspond to the blades 221. Immediate rinsing during peeling is more efficient, and the sprayed water part can flow out of the blade groove immediately, and the cleaning effect is better. The spray pipe 64 is provided with a plurality of spray holes (not shown in the figure) for spraying and cleaning the fruits and vegetables in the peeling cavity 21 .

Further, the flushing pipe 63 is provided on the other side of the water injection pipe 61, and is connected with a U-shaped pipe 65. The U-shaped pipe 65 is disposed toward the top of the peeling cavity 21 and is used to cover the cover The body 23 is rinsed.

Specifically, the cover body 23 is provided with an observation tube 235 for observing the situation in the peeling cavity 21 .

Wherein, the peeling cavity 21 is provided with a cutting disc 22 for cutting and peeling the fruits and vegetables, and the cutting disc 22 is provided with a plurality of blades 221 distributed in an annular shape around the center thereof.

Further, the frame 1 is provided with a drive device 7 that is drive-connected to the cutting disc 22 .

Specifically, the driving device 7 includes a driving motor 71 and a rotating shaft 72. The driving motor 71 is fixed in the frame 1, and its motor shaft is drivingly connected to the rotating shaft 72, and the rotating shaft 72 is provided in the frame 1. In the frame 1 , the top extends through the top of the frame 1 and the bottom of the peeling bin 2 into the peeling cavity 21 , and the cutting disc 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 72 .

Further, the drive motor 71 and the rotating shaft 72 are connected in a transmission manner through a belt structure, a coupling or gear meshing.

Of course, the way of driving the rotation of the cutting disc 22 is not limited to the way of driving the motor 71 and the rotating shaft 72 described in this embodiment, but also a way in which the cutting disc 22 is directly sleeved on the motor shaft of the driving motor, as long as the driving cutting is realized The disk 22 can be rotated.

Further, a first connection plate 721 and a second connection plate 722 are sleeved on the rotating shaft 72 , the first connection plate 721 is screwed with the top of the rack 1 , and the second connection plate 722 is connected with the top of the rack 1 . The cutting disc 22 is screwed.

Wherein, the rack 1 is composed of a plurality of interconnected hollow pipes, and the rack 1 is provided with a cleaning chamber 14, which is used by the user to clean the vegetables and fruits (such as potatoes) with poor cleaning effect after peeling in the peeling chamber. 2 After taking it out, it is further cleaned by hand. The side part of the cleaning chamber 14 is provided with a water outlet pipe 15 that communicates with the hollow pipe. The water outlet pipe 15 is provided with a control valve body to control the opening and closing. The water inlet pipe 16 greatly simplifies the structure of the body, and no additional water inlet pipe for the cleaning chamber is required.

Wherein, the rack 1 is provided with a water storage tank 17 for storing water sources for backup.

As shown in FIG. 8 , the cutting disc 22 is provided with a plurality of groove bodies 222 which are annularly distributed around the center of the cutting disc 22 , and the blades 221 are fixed at the bottom of the cutting disc 22 . It is inserted into the groove body 222 and protrudes from the groove body 222 , and is located above the cutting disc 22 .

Further, the groove bodies 222 are arranged in an annular array at the center of the cutting disc 22 .

As shown in FIGS. 6-7 , the discharge chute 4 is provided with a guide plate 5 , and the guide plate 5 rotatably extends into the peeling cavity 21 . When the direction of the peeling cavity 21 rotates, the discharge chute 4 communicates with the peeling cavity 21. When the guide plate 5 rotates in the direction of the discharge chute 4, the discharge chute 4 and the The skin cavities 21 are isolated from each other.

Specifically, the top of the discharge chute 4 is provided with a first air pressure rod 53, the end of the first air pressure rod 53 is connected with a connecting rod 52, and the other end of the connecting rod 52 is connected with a connecting rod 51, so The connecting rod 51 is fixed on the side of the guide plate 5 facing the discharge chute 4 .

When the first air pressure rod 53 is in a retracted state, the guide plate 51 is in contact with the cavity wall of the peeling cavity 21, and does not prevent the fruits and vegetables in the peeling cavity 21 from being peeled;

When the first air pressure rod 53 is in an extended state, the guide plate 51 rotates and extends into the peeling cavity 21 to block the fruits and vegetables and guide them to the discharge chute 4 for discharge.

Wherein, the top of the discharge chute 4 is provided with a protective cover 41 , and the first air pressure rod 53 and the connecting rod 52 are provided in the protective cover 41 .

As shown in FIG. 9 , when the peeling machine of this embodiment is applied to a production line, a feeding device 101 can be set at the position of the feeding chute 3 for automatic feeding of the peeling machine.

A feeding device 102 is provided at the side position of the discharging chute 4 for feeding and collecting the peeled fruits and vegetables.

The waste collection device 103 at the side of the waste chute 11 is used to collect fruit and vegetable peels and impurities during the peeling process.

The knife-cutting peeling machine of the utility model has the advantages of high peeling efficiency, good peeling effect, high peeling safety and stability, and effectively solves the low efficiency of traditional manual cutting and peeling. It is inconvenient and unsanitary, and at the same time, it is easy to damage the surface of fruits and vegetables. In severe cases, it may even be scratched by the knife due to improper operation.

According to the disclosure and teaching of the above specification, those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can also make changes and modifications to the above embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and described above, and some modifications and changes to the present invention should also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention. In addition, although some specific terms are used in this specification, these terms are only for the convenience of description and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A knife type peeling machine, comprising a frame (1); it is characterized by comprising:

the peeling bin (2) is arranged on the rack (1), and a peeling cavity (21) is formed in the peeling bin (2);

the cutting disc (22) is rotatably arranged in the peeling cavity (21), and a plurality of blades (221) which are annularly distributed around the center of the cutting disc (22) are arranged on the cutting disc (22);

the feeding groove (3) is arranged at the top of the peeling bin (2) and is communicated with the peeling cavity (21);

the discharge chute (4) is arranged at the side part of the peeling bin (2);

the guide plate (5) is arranged in the discharge chute (4), is positioned at the joint of the discharge chute (4) and the peeling bin (2), and can rotatably extend into the peeling cavity (21), when the guide plate (5) rotates towards the peeling cavity (21), the discharge chute (4) is communicated with the peeling cavity (21), and when the guide plate (5) rotates towards the discharge chute (4), the discharge chute (4) and the peeling cavity (21) are mutually isolated;

the waste trough (11) is arranged on the side part of the rack (1) opposite to the discharge trough (4), and the waste trough (11) is communicated with the bottom of the peeling cavity (21) and is positioned below the cutting disc (22);

the spraying device (6) is arranged at the top of the peeling bin (2) and communicated with the peeling cavity (21);

the driving device (7) is arranged in the rack (1), penetrates through the top of the rack (1) and the bottom of the peeling bin (2), extends into the peeling cavity (21), and is in transmission connection with the cutting disc (22).

2. The knife type peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cutting disc (22) is provided with a plurality of grooves (222) annularly distributed around the center of the cutting disc (22), the blades (221) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cutting disc (22), and the end parts of the blades are inserted into the grooves (222) and extend out of the grooves (222) to a position higher than the cutting disc (22).

3. The knife-type peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein said driving means (7) comprises a driving motor (71) and a rotating shaft (72), said driving motor (71) is fixedly arranged in said frame (1), said rotating shaft (72) is arranged in said frame (1), the top portion of said rotating shaft passes through said frame (1) and said peeling chamber (2) and extends into said peeling chamber (21), and said cutting disc (22) is sleeved on said rotating shaft (72).

4. The knife type peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (51) is arranged on one side of the guide plate (5) facing the discharge chute (4), the top of the connecting rod (51) penetrates through the top of the discharge chute (4) to be connected with a connecting rod (52), the connecting rod (52) is connected with a first air pressure rod (53), and the first air pressure rod (53) is fixedly arranged on the top of the discharge chute (4).

5. The knife type peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the spraying device (6) comprises a water injection pipe (61), a water spray pipe (62) and a washing pipe (63), the water injection pipe (61) is arranged in the middle of the peeling cavity (21), the water spray pipe (62) and the washing pipe (63) are respectively arranged at two sides of the water injection pipe (61), the washing pipe (63) is connected with a U-shaped pipe, and the U-shaped pipe is arranged towards the top of the peeling cavity (21).

6. The knife type peeling machine according to claim 5, wherein a spray pipe (64) is connected to the spray pipe (62), the position and length of the spray pipe (64) correspond to the blade (221), and a plurality of spray holes are formed in the spray pipe (64).

7. The knife-type peeling machine according to claim 1, wherein the top of the peeling chamber (2) is provided with a rotatable cover (23), and the feed chute (3) and the spray device (6) are both arranged on the top of the cover (23).

8. The knife type peeling machine according to claim 7, wherein one end of the cover body (23) is provided with a connecting block (231), the end of the frame (1) is provided with a supporting frame (12), the supporting frame (12) is provided with a rotatable connecting shaft (13), and the connecting block (231) is sleeved on the connecting shaft (13).

9. The knife-type peeling machine according to claim 7, wherein at least one side of the cover (23) is provided with a second pneumatic rod (232), one end of the second pneumatic rod (232) is rotatably arranged on the side of the cover (23) and the other end is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the peeling bin (2).

10. The knife type peeling machine according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein said frame (1) is composed of a plurality of hollow pipes communicating with each other, a cleaning chamber (14) is provided in said frame (1), a water outlet pipe (15) communicating with said hollow pipes is provided at a side portion of said cleaning chamber (14), and a water inlet pipe (16) is provided at an outer side of one of said hollow pipes, said water inlet pipe (16) communicating with an external water supply source.

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