CN218743496U - Crop seed cleaning machine - Google Patents
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- CN218743496U CN218743496U CN202222991589.9U CN202222991589U CN218743496U CN 218743496 U CN218743496 U CN 218743496U CN 202222991589 U CN202222991589 U CN 202222991589U CN 218743496 U CN218743496 U CN 218743496U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000003781 tooth socket Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及农作物种子加工技术领域,尤其是涉及一种农作物种子清洗机。The present application relates to the field of crop seed processing technology, in particular to a crop seed cleaning machine.
背景技术Background technique
在农作物种子加工之前,农作物种子品质的高低直接关系到后期培育出来的植物,而农作物种子的清洁程度直接影响着着种子的品质,为此在农作物种子收获后的第一时间,需对其进行清洗,从而达到去除其表面灰尘的目的,而目前多采用机械清洗等方式进行操作,机械清洗则需利用清洗装置进行,首先会将种子直接加入清洗装置中装有水的筒体中,使得种子堆积在其内部,而后在利用清洗装置上的电机带动旋转杆旋转,旋转杆带动多个搅拌轴旋转,对筒体中的种子和水进行混合搅拌,但搅拌轴在搅拌的过程中,搅拌轴对农作物施加的力,很容易会使得农作为种子表面被磨损。Before the crop seeds are processed, the quality of the crop seeds is directly related to the plants cultivated later, and the cleanliness of the crop seeds directly affects the quality of the seeds. Therefore, it is necessary to check the crop seeds immediately after they are harvested. Cleaning, so as to achieve the purpose of removing the dust on its surface, but at present, mechanical cleaning is mostly used for operation, and mechanical cleaning needs to be carried out by using a cleaning device. First, the seeds will be directly added to the cylinder filled with water in the cleaning device, so that the seeds It is accumulated inside, and then the motor on the cleaning device is used to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives multiple stirring shafts to rotate to mix and stir the seeds and water in the cylinder, but the stirring shaft is in the process of stirring. The force applied to the crops can easily cause the surface of the crop seeds to be worn away.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述提出的问题,本申请提供一种农作物种子清洗机。In order to solve the problems raised above, the present application provides a crop seed cleaning machine.
本申请提供的一种农作物种子清洗机采用如下的技术方案:A crop seed cleaning machine provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
一种农作物种子清洗机,包括处理箱、匚形框和连接部,所述匚形框焊接在处理箱的一侧,所述处理箱的顶端设置有喷水组件;A crop seed cleaning machine, comprising a treatment box, a U-shaped frame and a connecting part, the U-shaped frame is welded on one side of the treatment box, and a water spray assembly is arranged on the top of the treatment box;
所述匚形框一侧的中部焊接有马达,所述马达动力轴旋转贯穿匚形框,所述马达动力轴端部焊接有旋转轴,所述旋转轴的一端旋转插接在匚形框其中一个内壁的中部,所述旋转轴中部外表面固定套设有半齿轮;A motor is welded in the middle of one side of the U-shaped frame, the motor power shaft rotates through the U-shaped frame, the end of the motor power shaft is welded with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably inserted into the U-shaped frame In the middle part of an inner wall, a half gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the middle part of the rotating shaft;
所述连接部活动套设在半齿轮的外表面,所述连接部的内底壁和内顶壁均开设有若干个齿槽,所述半齿轮其中的一个齿牙与连接部内顶壁开设的其中一个齿槽啮合连接,所述连接部的两侧均焊接有连接杆,其中一个所述连接杆活动贯穿匚形框,另外一个所述连接杆活动贯穿处理箱一侧的中部,所述处理箱的内部活动设置有回形框,所述回形框的一侧与另外一个连接杆的一端焊接,所述回形框另一侧的两端均焊接有活动杆,两个所述活动杆均活动贯穿处理箱另外一个内壁,所述回形框的内部活动放置有滤箱。The connecting part is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the half gear, and the inner bottom wall and the inner top wall of the connecting part are provided with several tooth grooves, and one of the teeth of the half gear is connected with the inner top wall of the connecting part. One of the tooth grooves is meshed and connected, and connecting rods are welded on both sides of the connecting part, one of the connecting rods moves through the U-shaped frame, and the other connecting rod moves through the middle of one side of the processing box. The inside of the box is provided with a return-shaped frame, one side of the return-shaped frame is welded to one end of another connecting rod, and the two ends of the other side of the return-shaped frame are welded with movable rods, and the two movable rods Both of them move through the other inner wall of the treatment box, and a filter box is moved inside the circular frame.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过马达动力轴带动旋转轴旋转,旋转轴带动半齿轮旋转,半齿轮在旋转的过程中带动连接部往复进行移动,连接部通过连接杆带动回形框以及滤箱往复进行移动,使得滤箱内部的种子被来回抖动,同时喷水组件对滤箱中的种子进行喷淋,这样则可将种子上的灰尘喷淋清洗掉。By adopting the above technical scheme, the motor power shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the half gear to rotate, and the half gear drives the connecting part to reciprocate during the rotation process, and the connecting part drives the return frame and the filter box to reciprocate through the connecting rod The movement makes the seeds in the filter box shake back and forth, and at the same time, the water spray assembly sprays the seeds in the filter box, so that the dust on the seeds can be sprayed and cleaned.
优选的,所述喷水组件由支撑板、导管和花洒组成,所述支撑板焊接在处理箱的顶端,所述导管的一端固定贯穿支撑板,所述花洒与导管的另一端连通。Preferably, the water spray assembly is composed of a support plate, a conduit and a shower, the support plate is welded to the top of the treatment box, one end of the conduit is fixed through the support plate, and the shower is communicated with the other end of the conduit.
通过采用上述技术方案,导管与外设水管连接,可将水排至花洒的内部,而后经花洒喷淋出,进而对滤箱中的种子进行清洗。By adopting the above technical solution, the conduit is connected to the external water pipe, and the water can be discharged into the shower, and then sprayed out by the shower, and then the seeds in the filter box are cleaned.
优选的,所述处理箱另一侧底端连通设有排水管。Preferably, a drain pipe is connected to the bottom end of the other side of the treatment tank.
通过采用上述技术方案,排水管可将处理箱中的水排出。By adopting the above technical solution, the drain pipe can discharge the water in the treatment tank.
优选的,所述滤箱顶部的两端均焊接有提手。Preferably, both ends of the top of the filter box are welded with handles.
通过采用上述技术方案,手提两个提手可将滤箱从回形框中提出。By adopting the above technical scheme, the filter box can be lifted out of the return-shaped frame by carrying two handles.
综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:In summary, the application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
通过设有匚形框,在匚形框的一侧焊接有马达,通过马达动力轴带动旋转轴旋转,旋转轴带动半齿轮旋转,半齿轮在旋转的过程中带动连接部往复进行移动,连接部通过连接杆带动回形框以及滤箱往复进行移动,使得滤箱内部的农作物种子被来回抖动,同时喷水组件对滤箱中的农作物种子进行喷淋,这样则可将农作物种子上的灰尘喷淋完全清洗掉,而且也不会损伤农作物种子。By providing a 匚-shaped frame, a motor is welded on one side of the 匚-shaped frame. The motor power shaft drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the half gear to rotate. The half gear drives the connecting part to move back and forth during the rotation process. The connecting part The connecting rod drives the return frame and the filter box to move back and forth, so that the crop seeds inside the filter box are shaken back and forth, and at the same time, the water spray assembly sprays the crop seeds in the filter box, so that the dust on the crop seeds can be sprayed It can be completely washed away without damaging the crop seeds.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是申请实施例的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the application.
图2是申请实施例中回形框和滤箱的拆分结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the circular frame and the filter box in the embodiment of the application.
图3是申请实施例中半齿轮和连接部的组合结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of the half gear and the connecting part in the embodiment of the application.
图4是申请实施例的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the application.
附图标记说明:1、处理箱;2、匚形框;3、喷水组件;301、支撑板;302、导管;303、花洒;401、马达;402、旋转轴;403、半齿轮;404、连接部;405、连接杆;501、回形框;502、活动杆;503、滤箱;504、提手;6、排水管。Explanation of reference signs: 1. treatment box; 2. 匚-shaped frame; 3. water spray assembly; 301. support plate; 302. conduit; 303. shower; 401. motor; 402. rotating shaft; 403. half gear; 404, connection part; 405, connecting rod; 501, circular frame; 502, movable rod; 503, filter box; 504, handle; 6, drainage pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-4对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-4.
本申请实施例公开一种农作物种子清洗机。参照图1-4,一种农作物种子清洗机,包括处理箱1、匚形框2和连接部404,匚形框2焊接在处理箱1的一侧,处理箱1的顶端设置有喷水组件3,喷水组件3用与将外界中的水喷淋至处理箱1的内部,进行农作物种子清洗;The embodiment of the present application discloses a crop seed cleaning machine. Referring to Figures 1-4, a crop seed cleaning machine includes a
参照图1和图3,匚形框2一侧的中部焊接有马达401,马达401动力轴旋转贯穿匚形框2,马达401动力轴端部焊接有旋转轴402,马达401可为旋转轴402旋转提供驱动力,旋转轴402的一端旋转插接在匚形框2其中一个内壁的中部,旋转轴402中部外表面固定套设有半齿轮403,旋转轴402在被马达401动力轴带动旋转的过程中则可带动半齿轮403旋转;Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, a
参照图2、图3和图4,连接部404活动套设在半齿轮403的外表面,连接部404的内底壁和内顶壁均开设有若干个齿槽,半齿轮403其中的一个齿牙与连接部404内顶壁开设的其中一个齿槽啮合连接,这样半齿轮403在旋转的过程中在与连接部404上的齿啮合时,可带动连接部404往复进行水平移动,连接部404的两侧均焊接有连接杆405,其中一个连接杆405活动贯穿匚形框2,另外一个连接杆405活动贯穿处理箱1一侧的中部,两个连接杆405配合可对连接部404进行支撑,处理箱1的内部活动设置有回形框501,回形框501的一侧与另外一个连接杆405的一端焊接,回形框501另一侧的两端均焊接有活动杆502,两个活动杆502均活动贯穿处理箱1另外一个内壁,两个活动杆502和贯穿处理箱1的连接杆405配合可将回形框501悬空支撑在处理箱1的内部,同时连接部404在往复进行移动的过程中,通过贯穿处理箱1的连接杆405可带动回形框501在处理箱1的内部往复进行移动,回形框501的内部活动放置有滤箱503,回形框501带动滤箱503在处理箱1的内部往复进行移动的过程中,可将其内部的农作物种子进行抖动,使得喷水组件3喷出的水可完全喷淋到农作物种子,进而可将农作物种子清洗干净。Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the connecting
参照图1和图4,喷水组件3由支撑板301、导管302和花洒303组成,支撑板301焊接在处理箱1的顶端,导管302的一端固定贯穿支撑板301,支撑板301可对导管302起到支撑的作用,花洒303与导管302的另一端连通,在将导管302与外界的水管接通后,导管302可将水输送至花洒303的内部,而后经花洒303喷淋出,对滤箱503内部抖动的农作物种子进行清洗。With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 4,
参照图4,处理箱1另一侧底端连通设有排水管6,排水管6可将处理箱1内部的水排出,避免处理箱1中出现积水的现象。Referring to Fig. 4, the bottom end of the other side of the
参照图2和图4,滤箱503顶部的两端均焊接有提手504,在对农作物种子清洗结束后,通过手提两个提手504可将滤箱503从回形框501内部提出,进而将滤箱503中农作物种子倒出。Referring to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4,
本申请实施例一种农作物种子清洗机的实施原理为:首先,将需要清洗的农作物种子,置于滤箱503的内部,而后启动马达401,并将导管302与外接水管接通,此时马达401动力轴带动旋转轴402旋转,旋转轴402带动半齿轮403旋转,半齿轮403在旋转的过程中带动连接部404往复进行移动,连接部404通过连接杆405带动回形框501以及滤箱503往复进行移动,使得滤箱503内部的种子被来回抖动,导管302可将水输送至花洒303的内部,而后经花洒303喷淋出,对滤箱503内部抖动的农作物种子进行清洗,这样则可将种子上的灰尘喷淋清洗掉。The implementation principle of a crop seed cleaning machine in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, place the crop seeds to be cleaned inside the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117181701A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 山东浦沃农业科技有限公司 | Corn seed belt cleaning device |
CN118045816A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 烟台云都海鹰无人机应用技术有限公司 | Seed belt cleaning device with stoving function for agricultural production |
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2022
- 2022-11-10 CN CN202222991589.9U patent/CN218743496U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN117181701A (en) * | 2023-11-07 | 2023-12-08 | 山东浦沃农业科技有限公司 | Corn seed belt cleaning device |
CN118045816A (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-05-17 | 烟台云都海鹰无人机应用技术有限公司 | Seed belt cleaning device with stoving function for agricultural production |
CN118045816B (en) * | 2024-04-16 | 2024-06-18 | 烟台云都海鹰无人机应用技术有限公司 | Seed belt cleaning device with stoving function for agricultural production |
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