CN108040148A - Input/output module and electronic device - Google Patents
Input/output module and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108040148A CN108040148A CN201711433413.9A CN201711433413A CN108040148A CN 108040148 A CN108040148 A CN 108040148A CN 201711433413 A CN201711433413 A CN 201711433413A CN 108040148 A CN108040148 A CN 108040148A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
- H04M1/0264—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components for a camera module assembly
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04M—TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
- H04M1/00—Substation equipment, e.g. for use by subscribers
- H04M1/02—Constructional features of telephone sets
- H04M1/0202—Portable telephone sets, e.g. cordless phones, mobile phones or bar type handsets
- H04M1/026—Details of the structure or mounting of specific components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/57—Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/30—Transforming light or analogous information into electric information
- H04N5/33—Transforming infrared radiation
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及消费性电子技术领域,更具体而言,涉及一种输入输出模组和电子装置。The invention relates to the technical field of consumer electronics, and more specifically, to an input and output module and an electronic device.
背景技术Background technique
随着手机支持的功能越来越丰富多样,手机需要设置的功能器件的种类和数量也越来越多,为了实现距离检测、环境光检测与用户的面部3D特征识别等功能,需要在电子设备中配置接近传感器、环境光传感器、红外光摄像头、结构光投射器等功能器件,而为了布置众多的功能器件,会占用手机过多的空间。As the functions supported by mobile phones become more and more diverse, the types and quantities of functional devices that need to be installed on mobile phones are also increasing. In order to realize functions such as distance detection, ambient light detection and user's facial 3D feature recognition, it is necessary Functional devices such as proximity sensors, ambient light sensors, infrared cameras, and structured light projectors are configured in the mobile phone, but in order to arrange many functional devices, it will take up too much space on the mobile phone.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施方式提供一种输入输出模组和电子装置。Embodiments of the present invention provide an input and output module and an electronic device.
本发明实施方式的输入输出模组包括封装壳体、第一红外光源、环绕所述第一红外光源设置的第二红外光源、及接近传感器,所述封装壳体包括封装基板,所述第一红外光源、所述第二红外光源及所述接近传感器均封装在所述封装壳体内并承载在所述封装基板上,当所述第二红外光源关闭,所述第一红外光源以第一功率向所述封装壳体外发射红外光线时,所述输入输出模组用于红外测距;当所述第一红外光源与所述第二红外光源均开启并以第二功率向所述封装壳体外发射红外光线时,所述输入输出模组用于红外补光;所述接近传感器用于接收被物体反射的红外光以检测出物体的距离。The input-output module according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a package casing, a first infrared light source, a second infrared light source arranged around the first infrared light source, and a proximity sensor, the package casing includes a package substrate, and the first The infrared light source, the second infrared light source and the proximity sensor are all packaged in the packaging case and carried on the packaging substrate. When the second infrared light source is turned off, the first infrared light source is powered by the first power When emitting infrared light to the outside of the packaging casing, the input and output module is used for infrared distance measurement; when the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source are both turned on and emit When emitting infrared light, the input and output module is used for infrared supplementary light; the proximity sensor is used for receiving the infrared light reflected by the object to detect the distance of the object.
在某些实施方式中,所述第一红外光源为点光源,所述第二红外光源为点光源且数量为多个;或In some embodiments, the first infrared light source is a point light source, and the second infrared light source is a point light source and the number is multiple; or
所述第一红外光源为点光源,所述第二红外光源为环形光源;或The first infrared light source is a point light source, and the second infrared light source is a ring light source; or
所述第一红外光源为多个围绕成环形的点光源,所述第二红外光源为环形光源;或The first infrared light source is a plurality of ring-shaped point light sources, and the second infrared light source is a ring-shaped light source; or
所述第一红外光源为多个围绕成环形的点光源,所述第二红外光源为点光源且数量为多个;或The first infrared light source is a plurality of circular point light sources, and the second infrared light source is a plurality of point light sources; or
所述第一红外光源为环形光源;所述第二红外光源为点光源且数量为多个;或The first infrared light source is a ring light source; the second infrared light source is a point light source and the number is multiple; or
所述第一红外光源为环形光源;所述第二红外光源为环形光源。。The first infrared light source is a ring light source; the second infrared light source is a ring light source. .
在某些实施方式中,所述输入输出模组还包括芯片,所述输入输出模组还包括芯片,所述第一红外光源、所述第二红外光源、及所述接近传感器均形成在一片所述芯片上。In some embodiments, the input and output module further includes a chip, the input and output module further includes a chip, and the first infrared light source, the second infrared light source, and the proximity sensor are all formed on one chip on the chip.
在某些实施方式中,所述封装壳体还包括封装侧壁及封装顶部,所述封装侧壁自所述封装基板延伸并连接在所述封装顶部与所述封装基板之间,所述封装顶部形成有发光窗口及接近传感窗口,所述发光窗口与所述第一红外光源和所述第二红外光源对应,所述接近传感窗口与所述接近传感器对应。In some embodiments, the package housing further includes a package side wall and a package top, the package side wall extends from the package substrate and is connected between the package top and the package substrate, the package A light emitting window and a proximity sensing window are formed on the top, the light emitting window corresponds to the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source, and the proximity sensing window corresponds to the proximity sensor.
在某些实施方式中,所述输入输出模组还包括光源透镜,所述光源透镜设置在所述封装壳体内并与所述第一红外光源和所述第二红外光源对应;和/或In some embodiments, the input-output module further includes a light source lens, the light source lens is disposed in the packaging housing and corresponds to the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source; and/or
所述输入输出模组还包括接近传感透镜,所述接近传感透镜设置在所述封装壳体内并与所述接近传感器对应。The input-output module further includes a proximity sensing lens, which is disposed in the package housing and corresponds to the proximity sensor.
在某些实施方式中,所述输入输出模组还包括设置在所述封装壳体内的光源透镜及接近传感透镜,所述光源透镜与所述第一红外光源和所述第二红外光源对应,所述接近传感透镜与所述接近传感器对应,所述光源透镜及所述接近传感透镜位于同一透明基体上。In some embodiments, the input and output module further includes a light source lens and a proximity sensor lens disposed in the package housing, the light source lens corresponds to the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source , the proximity sensing lens corresponds to the proximity sensor, and the light source lens and the proximity sensing lens are located on the same transparent substrate.
在某些实施方式中,所述输入输出模组还包括金属遮挡板,所述金属遮挡板位于所述封装壳体内并位于所述第二红外光源与所述接近传感器之间。In some embodiments, the input and output module further includes a metal shielding plate, and the metal shielding plate is located in the package housing and between the second infrared light source and the proximity sensor.
在某些实施方式中,所述输入输出模组还包括由透光材料制成的光学封罩,所述光学封罩形成在所述封装基板上并位于所述封装壳体内,所述光学封罩包裹住所述第一红外光源、所述第二红外光源、及所述接近传感器。In some embodiments, the input-output module further includes an optical enclosure made of light-transmitting material, the optical enclosure is formed on the packaging substrate and located in the packaging housing, the optical enclosure The cover encloses the first infrared light source, the second infrared light source, and the proximity sensor.
在某些实施方式中,所述输入输出模组还包括出光隔板,所述出光隔板形成在所述光学封罩内并位于所述第二红外光源与所述接近传感器之间。In some embodiments, the input-output module further includes a light-exit partition formed in the optical enclosure and located between the second infrared light source and the proximity sensor.
在某些实施方式中,所述输入输出模组上形成有接地引脚、补光灯引脚、接近灯引脚和接近传感引脚,所述接地引脚和所述接近灯引脚被使能时,所述第一红外光源发射红外光线;所述接地引脚和所述补光灯引脚被使能时,所述第一红外光源和所述第二红外光源发射红外光线;所述接地引脚和所述接近传感引脚被使能时,所述接近传感器接收被物体反射的红外光以检测出物体的距离。In some embodiments, a ground pin, a fill light pin, a proximity light pin, and a proximity sensing pin are formed on the input and output module, and the ground pin and the proximity light pin are controlled by When enabled, the first infrared light source emits infrared light; when the ground pin and the fill light pin are enabled, the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source emit infrared light; When the ground pin and the proximity sensing pin are enabled, the proximity sensor receives the infrared light reflected by the object to detect the distance of the object.
本发明实施方式的电子装置包括机壳和上述任意一项实施方式所述的输入输出模组,所述输入输出模组设置在所述机壳内。An electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a casing and the input-output module described in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments, and the input-output module is arranged in the casing.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括透光的盖板,所述机壳开设有机壳光源通孔及机壳接近传感通孔,所述第一红外光源和所述第二红外光源与所述机壳光源通孔对应,所述接近传感器与所述机壳接近传感通孔对应,所述盖板设置在所述机壳上。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a light-transmitting cover plate, and the casing is provided with a light source through hole of the casing and a proximity sensing through hole of the casing, and the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source The infrared light source corresponds to the light source through hole of the casing, the proximity sensor corresponds to the proximity sensing through hole of the casing, and the cover plate is arranged on the casing.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括透光的盖板,所述机壳开设有机壳光源通孔及机壳接近传感通孔,所述第一红外光源和所述第二红外光源与所述机壳光源通孔对应,所述接近传感器与所述机壳接近传感通孔对应,所述盖板设置在所述机壳上,所述盖板与所述机壳结合的表面形成有仅透过红外光的红外透过油墨,所述红外透过油墨遮挡所述机壳光源通孔及所述机壳接近传感通孔中的至少一个。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a light-transmitting cover plate, and the casing is provided with a light source through hole of the casing and a proximity sensing through hole of the casing, and the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source The infrared light source corresponds to the light source through hole of the casing, the proximity sensor corresponds to the proximity sensing through hole of the casing, the cover plate is arranged on the casing, and the cover plate is combined with the casing Infrared penetrating ink that only transmits infrared light is formed on the surface of the body, and the infrared penetrating ink blocks at least one of the light source through hole of the housing and the proximity sensing through hole of the housing.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括光感器及成像模组,所述成像模组包括镜座、安装在所述镜座上的镜筒、及收容在所述镜座内的图像传感器,所述镜座包括位于所述镜筒与所述图像传感器之间的安装面,所述光感器设置在所述安装面。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes a photoreceptor and an imaging module, and the imaging module includes a mirror base, a lens barrel installed on the mirror base, and a For an image sensor, the mirror seat includes an installation surface between the lens barrel and the image sensor, and the photoreceptor is arranged on the installation surface.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括成像模组及光感器,所述成像模组安装在所述机壳上,所述成像模组包括相机壳体及镜头模组,所述相机壳体的顶面为阶梯面并包括相连的第一子顶面及第二子顶面,所述第二子顶面相对所述第一子顶面倾斜并与所述第一子顶面形成切口,所述顶面开设有出光通孔,所述镜头模组收容在所述相机壳体内并与所述出光通孔对应,所述光感器设置在所述第一子顶面处。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes an imaging module and a light sensor, the imaging module is installed on the housing, the imaging module includes a camera housing and a lens module, the The top surface of the camera housing is a stepped surface and includes a connected first sub-top surface and a second sub-top surface, and the second sub-top surface is inclined relative to the first sub-top surface and connected to the first sub-top surface. A cutout is formed, a light exit hole is opened on the top surface, the lens module is accommodated in the camera housing and corresponds to the light exit hole, and the light sensor is arranged on the first sub-top surface.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括成像模组及光感器,所述成像模组包括相机壳体及两个镜头模组,所述相机壳体的顶面上开设有切口以形成阶梯形的顶面,所述顶面包括第一梯面及低于所述第一梯面的第二梯面,所述第一梯面上开设有两个出光通孔,每个所述出光通孔与所述镜头模组对应,所述光感器设置在所述第二梯面处。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes an imaging module and a light sensor, the imaging module includes a camera housing and two lens modules, and a cutout is provided on the top surface of the camera housing to A stepped top surface is formed, the top surface includes a first stepped surface and a second stepped surface lower than the first stepped surface, and two light-emitting through holes are opened on the first stepped surface, each of the The light exit hole corresponds to the lens module, and the light sensor is arranged on the second step surface.
在某些实施方式中,所述电子装置还包括成像模组及光感器,所述成像模组包括镜座、安装在所述镜座上的镜筒和部分设置在所述镜座内的基板,所述光感器设置在所述基板上。In some embodiments, the electronic device further includes an imaging module and a photoreceptor, and the imaging module includes a mirror base, a lens barrel mounted on the mirror base, and a lens partially disposed in the mirror base. a substrate, the photoreceptor is arranged on the substrate.
本发明实施方式的电子装置及输入输出模组开启第一红外光源及接近传感器时,可用于接近红外测距,同时开启第一红外光源与第二红外光源时,可用于红外补光,换言之,第一红外光源、第二红外光源与接近传感器集成为一个单封装体结构,使输入输出模组集合了发射及接收红外光以红外测距的功能、及红外补光的功能。另外,第一红外光源、第二红外光源与接近传感器集成为一个单封装体结构,输入输出模组的集成度较高,体积较小,输入输出模组节约了实现红外补光和红外测距的功能的空间。The electronic device and the input/output module according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for proximity infrared distance measurement when the first infrared light source and the proximity sensor are turned on, and can be used for infrared supplementary light when the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source are turned on at the same time. In other words, The first infrared light source, the second infrared light source and the proximity sensor are integrated into a single package structure, so that the input and output module integrates the function of emitting and receiving infrared light for infrared distance measurement, and the function of infrared supplementary light. In addition, the first infrared light source, the second infrared light source and the proximity sensor are integrated into a single package structure, the integration of the input and output modules is relatively high, and the volume is small. functional space.
本发明的实施方式的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实施方式的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of embodiments of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施方式的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and comprehensible from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图2是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的输入输出模组的立体示意图;2 is a perspective view of an input and output module of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图3至图4是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的输入输出模组的状态示意图;3 to 4 are schematic diagrams of the states of the input and output modules of the electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图5是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的输入输出模组的截面示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an input-output module of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图6至图8是本发明某些实施方式的输入输出模组的第一红外光源和第二红外光源的分布示意图;6 to 8 are schematic diagrams of the distribution of the first infrared light source and the second infrared light source of the input-output module in some embodiments of the present invention;
图9是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的输入输出模组的部分立体示意图;9 is a partial perspective view of an input-output module of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图10是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的部分截面示意图;10 is a partial cross-sectional schematic view of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图11是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的光感器与成像模组的立体示意图;11 is a schematic perspective view of a light sensor and an imaging module of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图12是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的电子元器件的排列示意图;Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of arrangement of electronic components of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图13是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的输入输出模组的截面示意图;13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an input-output module of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图14是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的结构示意图;Fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention;
图15至图16是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的部分截面示意图15 to 16 are partial cross-sectional schematic views of electronic devices according to some embodiments of the present invention
图17至图24是本发明某些实施方式的电子装置的光感器与成像模组的立体示意图。17 to 24 are three-dimensional schematic diagrams of a light sensor and an imaging module of an electronic device according to some embodiments of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明的实施方式作进一步说明。附图中相同或类似的标号自始至终表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The same or similar reference numerals in the drawings represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout.
另外,下面结合附图描述的本发明的实施方式是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明的实施方式,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。In addition, the embodiments of the present invention described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本发明中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first and second feature may be in direct contact with the second feature through an intermediary. touch. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
请参阅图1,本发明实施方式的电子装置100包括机壳20、盖板30和电子元器件。电子元器件包括输入输出模组10、光感器50(如图11)、成像模组60(如图11)、受话器70和结构光投射器80。电子装置100可以是手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、智能手表、智能手环、柜员机等,本发明实施例以电子装置100是手机为例进行说明,可以理解,电子装置100的具体形式可以是其他,在此不作限制。Referring to FIG. 1 , an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 20 , a cover 30 and electronic components. The electronic components include an input and output module 10 , a light sensor 50 (as shown in FIG. 11 ), an imaging module 60 (as shown in FIG. 11 ), a receiver 70 and a structured light projector 80 . The electronic device 100 can be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a smart watch, a smart bracelet, an teller machine, etc. The embodiment of the present invention takes the electronic device 100 as an example for illustration. It can be understood that the specific form of the electronic device 100 can be other , without limitation here.
请参阅图2至图5,输入输出模组10为单封装体结构,包括封装壳体11、第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 5 , the input and output module 10 is a single package structure, including a package housing 11 , a first infrared light source 12 , a second infrared light source 13 and a proximity sensor 1a.
封装壳体11用于同时封装第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a,或者说,第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a均同时封装在封装壳体11内。封装壳体11包括封装基板111、封装侧壁112和封装顶部113。封装壳体11可以是由电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference,EMI)屏蔽材料制成,以避免外界的电磁干扰对输入输出模组10产生影响。The packaging case 11 is used to package the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a at the same time, or in other words, the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a are all packaged in the packaging case 11 at the same time. Inside. The package case 11 includes a package substrate 111 , a package sidewall 112 and a package top 113 . The packaging case 11 can be made of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding material, so as to prevent external electromagnetic interference from affecting the input and output module 10 .
请结合图5,封装基板111用于承载第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a。在制造输入输出模组10时,第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a可以形成在一片芯片14上,再将第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13、接近传感器1a和芯片14一同设置在封装基板111上,具体地,可以将芯片14粘结在封装基板111上。同时,封装基板111也可以用于与电子装置100的其他零部件(例如电子装置100的机壳20、主板等)连接,以将输入输出模组10固定在电子装置100内。Please refer to FIG. 5 , the packaging substrate 111 is used to carry the first infrared light source 12 , the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a. When manufacturing the input-output module 10, the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a can be formed on a chip 14, and then the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13, the proximity sensor 1a and the The chip 14 is disposed together on the package substrate 111 , specifically, the chip 14 can be bonded on the package substrate 111 . At the same time, the packaging substrate 111 can also be used to connect with other components of the electronic device 100 (such as the casing 20 of the electronic device 100 , the main board, etc.), so as to fix the input-output module 10 in the electronic device 100 .
封装侧壁112可以环绕第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a设置,封装侧壁112自封装基板111延伸,封装侧壁112可与封装基板111结合,较佳地,封装侧壁112与封装基板111为可拆卸地连接,以便于取下封装侧壁112后对第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a进行检修。封装侧壁112的制作材料可以是不透红外光的材料,以避免第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13发出的红外光穿过封装侧壁112。The package side wall 112 can be arranged around the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a, the package side wall 112 extends from the package substrate 111, the package side wall 112 can be combined with the package substrate 111, preferably, the package side The wall 112 is detachably connected to the package substrate 111 , so that the first infrared light source 12 , the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1 a can be repaired after the package side wall 112 is removed. The material of the package sidewall 112 may be a material that does not transmit infrared light, so as to prevent the infrared light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 from passing through the package sidewall 112 .
封装顶部113与封装基板111相对,封装顶部113与封装侧壁112连接。封装顶部113形成有发光窗口1131及接近传感窗口1132,发光窗口1131与第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13对应,第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13发射的红外光从发光窗口1131穿出;接近传感窗口1132与接近传感器1a对应,被物体反射的红外光能够穿过接近传感窗口1132并入射到接近传感器1a上。封装顶部113与封装侧壁112可以一体成形得到,也可以分体成形得到。在一个例子中,发光窗口1131与接近传感窗口1132均为通孔,封装顶部113的制作材料为不透红外光及可见光的材料。在另一例子中,封装顶部113由不透红外光的材料、透红外光、和不透可见光的材料共同制造而成,具体地,发光窗口1131和接近传感窗口1132由透红外光的材料制成,其余部位由不透红外光及不透可见光的材料制成,进一步地,发光窗口1131可以形成有透镜结构,以改善从发光窗口1131射出的红外光发射角度,例如发光窗口1131形成有凹透镜结构,以使穿过发光窗口1131的光线发散向外射出;发光窗口1131形成有凸透镜结构,以使穿过发光窗口1131的光线聚拢向外射出;接近传感窗口1132也可以形成有透镜结构,以改善从接近传感窗口1132入射的红外光发射角度,例如接近传感窗口1132有凸透镜结构以使由接近传感窗口1132入射的光线聚拢并投射到接近传感器1a上。The package top 113 is opposite to the package substrate 111 , and the package top 113 is connected to the package sidewall 112 . The package top 113 is formed with a light-emitting window 1131 and a proximity sensing window 1132. The light-emitting window 1131 corresponds to the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13, and the infrared light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 passes through the light-emitting window. 1131 passes through; the proximity sensing window 1132 corresponds to the proximity sensor 1a, and the infrared light reflected by the object can pass through the proximity sensing window 1132 and be incident on the proximity sensor 1a. The package top 113 and the package sidewall 112 can be formed integrally or separately. In one example, both the light emitting window 1131 and the proximity sensing window 1132 are through holes, and the material of the package top 113 is a material that does not transmit infrared light and visible light. In another example, the package top 113 is made of a material that does not transmit infrared light, a material that transmits infrared light, and a material that does not transmit visible light. Specifically, the light emitting window 1131 and the proximity sensing window 1132 are made of a material that transmits infrared light. The remaining parts are made of materials that are impermeable to infrared light and visible light. Further, the light-emitting window 1131 can be formed with a lens structure to improve the emission angle of infrared light emitted from the light-emitting window 1131. For example, the light-emitting window 1131 is formed with a Concave lens structure, so that the light passing through the light emitting window 1131 diverges and emits outward; the light emitting window 1131 is formed with a convex lens structure, so that the light passing through the light emitting window 1131 gathers and emits outward; the proximity sensing window 1132 can also be formed with a lens structure , to improve the infrared light emission angle incident from the proximity sensing window 1132, for example, the proximity sensing window 1132 has a convex lens structure so that the incident light from the proximity sensing window 1132 can be gathered and projected onto the proximity sensor 1a.
第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a均可以形成在一片芯片14上,进一步减小第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a集成后的体积,且制备工艺较简单。第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13可发射红外光。当第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13均开启并向封装壳体11外发射红外光线时(如图3所示),红外光穿过发光窗口1131以投射到物体表面,电子装置100的红外光摄像头62(如图1所示)接收被物体反射的红外光以获取物体的影像信息,此时,输入输出模组10用于红外补光,且第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13共同发射的用于补光的红外光覆盖的发光面积较大,补光用红外光的视场角α可为60度-90度,例如:补光用红外光的视场角α为60度、65度、70度、75度、80度、82度、85度、87度、或90度等。当第二红外光源13关闭,第一红外光源12向封装壳体11外发射红外光线时(如图4所示),红外光穿过发光窗口1131并到达物体表面,电子装置100的接近传感器1a接收被物体反射的红外光以检测物体到电子装置100的距离,此时,输入输出模组10用于红外测距,且第一红外光源12发射的用于红外测距的红外光覆盖的发光面积较小,红外测距用红外光的视场角β为10度-30度,例如:红外测距用红外光的视场角β为10度、15度、20度、25度、或30度等。在本发明的实施例中,视场角指的是红外光穿过发光窗口1131从封装壳体11出射覆盖的范围。光感器50(如图11所示)接收环境光中的可见光,并检测可见光的强度。The first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a can all be formed on a chip 14, further reducing the integrated volume of the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a, and the preparation process simpler. The first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 can emit infrared light. When both the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 are turned on and emit infrared light to the outside of the package housing 11 (as shown in FIG. 3 ), the infrared light passes through the light-emitting window 1131 to be projected onto the surface of the object, and the electronic device 100 The infrared light camera 62 (as shown in Figure 1) receives the infrared light reflected by the object to obtain the image information of the object. At this time, the input and output module 10 is used for infrared supplementary light, and the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 The infrared light used for supplementary light emitted together covers a large luminous area, and the field angle α of the infrared light for supplementary light can be 60 degrees to 90 degrees. For example, the field angle α of infrared light for supplementary light is 60 degrees. degrees, 65 degrees, 70 degrees, 75 degrees, 80 degrees, 82 degrees, 85 degrees, 87 degrees, or 90 degrees, etc. When the second infrared light source 13 is turned off and the first infrared light source 12 emits infrared light to the outside of the package housing 11 (as shown in FIG. 4 ), the infrared light passes through the light-emitting window 1131 and reaches the surface of the object, and the proximity sensor 1a of the electronic device 100 Receive the infrared light reflected by the object to detect the distance from the object to the electronic device 100. At this time, the input and output module 10 is used for infrared distance measurement, and the infrared light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 is used for infrared distance measurement. The area is small, and the field angle β of infrared light for infrared distance measurement is 10 degrees to 30 degrees. For example, the field angle β of infrared light for infrared distance measurement is 10 degrees, 15 degrees, 20 degrees, 25 degrees, or 30 degrees. degree etc. In the embodiment of the present invention, the viewing angle refers to the range covered by the infrared light passing through the light-emitting window 1131 and exiting the packaging case 11 . The light sensor 50 (shown in FIG. 11 ) receives visible light in ambient light and detects the intensity of the visible light.
输入输出模组10用于红外补光和用于接近红外测距时能够以不同的功率向封装壳体11外发射红外光线。输入输出模组10用于接近红外测距时以第一功率向封装壳体11外发射红外光线,输入输出模组10用于红外补光时以第二功率向封装壳体11外发射红外光线,其中,第一功率可以小于所述第二功率。When the input and output module 10 is used for infrared supplementary light and for near-infrared distance measurement, it can emit infrared light to the outside of the package casing 11 with different powers. The input and output module 10 is used to emit infrared light to the outside of the package casing 11 with the first power when approaching infrared distance measurement, and emits infrared light to the outside of the package casing 11 with the second power when the input and output module 10 is used for infrared supplementary light. , wherein the first power may be smaller than the second power.
第二红外光源13环绕第一红外光源12设置。第一红外光源12与第二红外光源13整体上可以呈现为圆形、环形、方形或正多边形等。可以是:第一红外光源12为点光源,第二红外光源13也为点光源且数量为多个(如图6所示);或者第一红外光源12为点光源,第二红外光源13为环形光源(如图7所示);或者第一红外光源12为多个围绕成环形的点光源,第二红外光源13为环形光源;或者第一红外光源12为多个围绕成环形的点光源,第二红外光源13为点光源且数量为多个(如图8所示);或者第一红外光源12为环形光源;第二红外光源13为点光源且数量为多个;或者第一红外光源12为环形光源;第二红外光源13为环形光源。接近传感器1a设置在第一红外光源12及第二红外光源13的一侧,也即是,接近传感器1a设置在第二红外光源13环绕的空间外。The second infrared light source 13 is arranged around the first infrared light source 12 . The first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 may be in the form of a circle, a ring, a square or a regular polygon as a whole. Can be: the first infrared light source 12 is a point light source, the second infrared light source 13 is also a point light source and the number is multiple (as shown in Figure 6); or the first infrared light source 12 is a point light source, and the second infrared light source 13 is Ring-shaped light source (as shown in Figure 7); or the first infrared light source 12 is a plurality of ring-shaped point sources of light, and the second infrared light source 13 is a ring-shaped light source; or the first infrared light source 12 is a plurality of ring-shaped point sources of light , the second infrared light source 13 is a point light source and the number is multiple (as shown in Figure 8); or the first infrared light source 12 is a ring light source; the second infrared light source 13 is a point light source and the number is multiple; or the first infrared light source 12 is a ring light source; The light source 12 is a ring light source; the second infrared light source 13 is a ring light source. The proximity sensor 1 a is disposed on one side of the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 , that is, the proximity sensor 1 a is disposed outside the space surrounded by the second infrared light source 13 .
请结合图9,在本发明实施例中,输入输出模组10上形成有接地引脚15、补光灯引脚16、接近灯引脚17和接近传感引脚1c。接地引脚15、补光灯引脚16、接近灯引脚17和接近传感引脚1c可以形成在封装基板111上,当接地引脚15和补光灯引脚16被使能时(即,接地引脚15和补光灯引脚16接入电路导通时),第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13发射红外光线;当接地引脚15和接近灯引脚17被使能时(即,接地引脚15和接近灯引脚17接入电路导通时),第一红外光源12发射红外光线;当接地引脚15和接近传感引脚1c被使能时(即,接地引脚15和接近传感引脚1c接入电路导通时),接近传感器1a接收被物体反射的红外光以检测出物体的距离。Please refer to FIG. 9 , in the embodiment of the present invention, a ground pin 15 , a fill light pin 16 , a proximity light pin 17 and a proximity sensing pin 1 c are formed on the input/output module 10 . The ground pin 15, the fill light pin 16, the proximity light pin 17 and the proximity sensing pin 1c may be formed on the package substrate 111. When the ground pin 15 and the fill light pin 16 are enabled (ie , when the ground pin 15 and the fill light pin 16 are connected to the circuit conduction), the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 emit infrared light; when the ground pin 15 and the proximity light pin 17 are enabled (that is, when the ground pin 15 and the proximity lamp pin 17 are connected to the circuit conduction), the first infrared light source 12 emits infrared light; when the ground pin 15 and the proximity sensing pin 1c are enabled (that is, the ground When the pin 15 and the proximity sensing pin 1c are connected to the circuit and conduct, the proximity sensor 1a receives the infrared light reflected by the object to detect the distance of the object.
请参阅图1和图10,机壳20可以作为输入输出模组10的安装载体,或者说,输入输出模组10可以设置在机壳20内。机壳20可以是电子装置100的外壳,在本发明实施例中,机壳20内还可用于设置电子装置100的显示屏90,由于本发明实施方式的输入输出模组10占用的体积较小,因此,机壳20内用于设置显示屏90的体积将可以对应增大,以提高电子装置100的屏占比。具体地,机壳20包括顶部21和底部22,显示屏90和输入输出模组10设置在顶部21和底部22之间,在用户正常使用电子装置100的状态下,顶部21位于底部22的上方,如图1所示,输入输出模组10可以设置在显示屏90与顶部21之间。在其他实施方式中,显示屏90可以为全面屏开设有缺口,显示屏90包围住输入输出模组10,而输入输出模组10从显示屏90的缺口露出。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 10 , the casing 20 can be used as an installation carrier for the input-output module 10 , or in other words, the input-output module 10 can be set in the casing 20 . The casing 20 can be the casing of the electronic device 100. In the embodiment of the present invention, the display screen 90 of the electronic device 100 can also be arranged inside the casing 20. Since the input-output module 10 of the embodiment of the present invention occupies a small volume Therefore, the volume for setting the display screen 90 in the case 20 can be correspondingly increased, so as to increase the screen-to-body ratio of the electronic device 100 . Specifically, the casing 20 includes a top 21 and a bottom 22, and the display screen 90 and the input/output module 10 are arranged between the top 21 and the bottom 22. When the user normally uses the electronic device 100, the top 21 is located above the bottom 22. , as shown in FIG. 1 , the input and output module 10 may be disposed between the display screen 90 and the top 21 . In other embodiments, the display screen 90 may be a full screen with a gap, the display screen 90 surrounds the input and output module 10 , and the input and output module 10 is exposed from the gap of the display screen 90 .
机壳20还开设有机壳光源通孔23和机壳接近传感通孔24。输入输出模组10设置在机壳20内时,第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13与机壳光源通孔23对应,接近传感器1a与机壳接近传感通孔24对应。其中第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13与机壳光源通孔23对应指第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13发出的光线可从机壳光源通孔23穿过,具体地,可以是第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13与机壳光源通孔23正对,也可以是第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13发射的光线经导光元件作用后穿过机壳光源通孔23。接近传感器1a与机壳接近传感通孔24对应指被物体反射的红外光能够从机壳接近传感通孔24穿过并入射到接近传感器1a上,具体地,可以是接近传感器1a与机壳接近传感通孔24正对,也可以是红外光入射的光线穿过机壳接近传感通孔24并经导光元件作用后入射到接近传感器1a上。机壳光源通孔23和机壳接近传感通孔24可以是互相间隔的,当然,在其他实施例中,机壳光源通孔23和机壳接近传感通孔24也可以是互相连通的。The casing 20 also defines an organic casing light source through hole 23 and a casing proximity sensing through hole 24 . When the input/output module 10 is installed in the casing 20 , the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 correspond to the light source through hole 23 of the casing, and the proximity sensor 1a corresponds to the proximity sensing through hole 24 of the casing. Wherein the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 correspond to the light source through hole 23 of the casing, which means that the light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 can pass through the light source through hole 23 of the casing, specifically, The first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 are directly facing the light source through hole 23 of the casing, or the light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 passes through the light source of the casing after being acted on by the light guide element. Through hole 23. The proximity sensor 1a corresponds to the proximity sensor hole 24 of the casing, which means that the infrared light reflected by the object can pass through the proximity sensor hole 24 of the casing and be incident on the proximity sensor 1a. The casing proximity sensing through hole 24 is directly opposite, and the incident light of infrared light may pass through the casing proximity sensing through hole 24 and be incident on the proximity sensor 1a after being acted on by the light guide element. The light source through hole 23 of the casing and the proximity sensing through hole 24 of the casing may be spaced apart from each other. Of course, in other embodiments, the light source through hole 23 of the casing and the proximity sensing through hole 24 of the casing may also be connected to each other. .
盖板30可以是透光的,盖板30的材料可以是透光的玻璃、树脂、塑料等。盖板30设置在机壳20上,盖板30包括与机壳20结合的内表面32,以及与内表面32相背的外表面31,输入输出模组10发出的光线依次穿过内表面32和外表面31后穿出盖板30。在如图10所示的实施例中,盖板30覆盖机壳光源通孔23和机壳接近传感通孔24,盖板30的内表面32上涂覆有红外透过油墨40,红外透过油墨40对红外光有较高的透过率,例如可达到85%或以上,且对可见光有较高的衰减率,例如可达到70%以上,使得用户在正常使用中,肉眼难以看到电子装置100上被红外透过油墨40覆盖的区域。具体地,红外透过油墨40可以覆盖内表面32上不与显示屏90对应的区域。The cover plate 30 may be transparent, and the material of the cover plate 30 may be transparent glass, resin, plastic, and the like. The cover plate 30 is arranged on the casing 20. The cover plate 30 includes an inner surface 32 combined with the casing 20 and an outer surface 31 opposite to the inner surface 32. The light emitted by the input and output module 10 passes through the inner surface 32 in turn. and the outer surface 31 through the cover plate 30 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 10 , the cover plate 30 covers the light source through hole 23 of the casing and the proximity sensing through hole 24 of the casing. The ink 40 has a high transmittance to infrared light, for example, it can reach 85% or more, and it has a high attenuation rate to visible light, for example, it can reach more than 70%, making it difficult for users to see it with the naked eye during normal use. The area covered by the infrared transparent ink 40 on the electronic device 100 . In particular, infrared transparent ink 40 may cover areas of inner surface 32 that do not correspond to display screen 90 .
红外透过油墨40还可以遮挡机壳光源通孔23和机壳接近传感通孔24中的至少一个,即,红外透过油墨40可以同时遮挡机壳光源通孔23和机壳接近传感通孔24(如图10所示),用户难以通过机壳光源通孔23和机壳接近传感通孔24看到电子装置100的内部结构,电子装置100的外形较美观;红外透过油墨40还可以遮挡机壳光源通孔23,而未遮挡机壳接近传感通孔24;或者红外透过油墨也可以遮挡机壳接近传感通孔24,而未遮挡机壳光源通孔23。The infrared transparent ink 40 can also block at least one of the casing light source through hole 23 and the casing proximity sensing through hole 24, that is, the infrared transparent ink 40 can simultaneously block the casing light source through hole 23 and the casing proximity sensing Through hole 24 (as shown in FIG. 10 ), it is difficult for the user to see the internal structure of electronic device 100 through the light source through hole 23 of the casing and the proximity sensing through hole 24 of the casing, and the appearance of electronic device 100 is more beautiful; 40 can also block the casing light source through hole 23 without blocking the casing proximity sensing through hole 24;
请参阅图11,光感器50为单封装体结构。光感器50接收环境光中的可见光,并检测可见光的强度,以作为控制显示屏90的显示亮度的依据。Please refer to FIG. 11 , the light sensor 50 is a single-package structure. The light sensor 50 receives visible light in ambient light, and detects the intensity of the visible light as a basis for controlling the display brightness of the display screen 90 .
请参阅图1和图11,成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61与红外光摄像头62中的一个或两个。成像模组60包括镜座63、镜筒64和图像传感器65。镜筒64安装在镜座63上,图像传感器65收容在镜座63内。镜座63包括安装面631,安装面631位于镜筒64与图像传感器65之间。在如图11所示的实施例中,光感器50设置在安装面631上,具体地,光感器50在安装面631所在的平面正投影至少部分落入到安装面631上,如此,光感器50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 11 , the imaging module 60 may be one or both of the visible light camera 61 and the infrared light camera 62 . The imaging module 60 includes a lens base 63 , a lens barrel 64 and an image sensor 65 . The lens barrel 64 is installed on the lens holder 63 , and the image sensor 65 is accommodated in the lens holder 63 . The lens mount 63 includes a mounting surface 631 located between the lens barrel 64 and the image sensor 65 . In the embodiment shown in FIG. 11 , the photoreceptor 50 is disposed on the installation surface 631. Specifically, the orthographic projection of the photoreceptor 50 on the plane where the installation surface 631 is located at least partially falls on the installation surface 631, so, The photoreceptor 50 and the imaging module 60 are arranged relatively compactly, and the horizontal space occupied by them is relatively small.
请参阅图1,受话器70用于在受到电源的激励时向外发出声波信号,用户可通过受话器70进行通话。结构光投射器80用于向外发射结构光,结构光投射到被测物体上后被反射,被反射的结构光可由红外光摄像头62接收,电子装置100的处理器进一步分析由红外光摄像头62接收的结构光,以得到被测物体的深度信息。Please refer to FIG. 1 , the receiver 70 is used to emit a sound wave signal when being excited by a power source, and the user can communicate through the receiver 70 . The structured light projector 80 is used for emitting structured light outwards, and the structured light is reflected after being projected on the object to be measured. The reflected structured light can be received by the infrared camera 62, and the processor of the electronic device 100 further analyzes it by the infrared camera 62. The received structured light is used to obtain the depth information of the measured object.
在如图1所示的实施例中,成像模组60包括可见光摄像头61和红外光摄像头62,输入输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61、受话器70和结构光投射器80的中心位于同一线段上。具体地,从线段的一端到另一端依次为输入输出模组10、结构光投射器80、受话器70、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61(如图12所示),此时,可见光摄像头61和红外光摄像头62可以组成双摄摄像头(如图21所示);或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为输入输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、受话器70、可见光摄像头61、结构光投射器80(如图1所示);或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为红外光摄像头62、输入输出模组10、受话器70、可见光摄像头61、结构光投射器80;或者从线段的一端到另一端依次为红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61、受话器70、输入输出模组10、结构光投射器80,此时,可见光摄像头61和红外光摄像头62可以组成双摄摄像头(如图21所示)。当然,输入输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、受话器70、可见光摄像头61、结构光投射器80的排列方式不限于上述的举例,还可以有其他,例如各电子元器件的中心排列成圆弧形、中心排列成矩形等形状。In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the imaging module 60 includes a visible light camera 61 and an infrared light camera 62, the center of the input and output module 10, the infrared light camera 62, the visible light camera 61, the receiver 70 and the structured light projector 80 on the same line segment. Specifically, from one end of the line segment to the other end are input and output module 10, structured light projector 80, receiver 70, infrared light camera 62, visible light camera 61 (as shown in Figure 12), at this time, visible light camera 61 and The infrared camera 62 can form a dual-camera (as shown in Figure 21); or from one end of the line segment to the other end, there are input and output modules 10, an infrared camera 62, a receiver 70, a visible light camera 61, and a structured light projector 80. (as shown in Figure 1); or from one end of the line segment to the other end are followed by infrared light camera 62, input and output module 10, receiver 70, visible light camera 61, structured light projector 80; or from one end of the line segment to the other end The sequence is an infrared light camera 62, a visible light camera 61, a receiver 70, an input and output module 10, and a structured light projector 80. At this time, the visible light camera 61 and the infrared light camera 62 can form a dual-camera (as shown in FIG. 21 ). Of course, the arrangement of the input and output module 10, the infrared camera 62, the receiver 70, the visible light camera 61, and the structured light projector 80 is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and there may be others, for example, the centers of the electronic components are arranged in a circular arc Shape, the center is arranged into a rectangle and other shapes.
进一步地,请结合图11,光感器50可以设置在红外光摄像头62的安装面631上,也可以设置在可见光摄像头61的安装面631上,当然,光感器50也可以不设置在安装面631上,例如,光感器50可以与输入输出模组10相邻设置,或者与受话器70相邻设置,在此不作限制。Further, please refer to FIG. 11 , the light sensor 50 can be arranged on the installation surface 631 of the infrared light camera 62, or can be arranged on the installation surface 631 of the visible light camera 61. Of course, the light sensor 50 can also not be arranged on the installation surface 631 On the surface 631 , for example, the photoreceptor 50 may be disposed adjacent to the input-output module 10 , or disposed adjacent to the receiver 70 , which is not limited here.
综上,本发明实施方式的电子装置100及输入输出模组10开启第一红外光源12及接近传感器1a时,可用于接近红外测距,同时开启第一红外光源12与第二红外光源13时,可用于红外补光,换言之,第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13与接近传感器1a集成为一个单封装体结构,使输入输出模组10集合了发射及接收红外光以红外测距的功能、及红外补光的功能。另外,第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13与接近传感器1a集成为一个单封装体结构,输入输出模组10的集成度较高,体积较小,输入输出模组10节约了实现红外补光和红外测距的功能的空间。另外,由于第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a均承载在同一个封装基板111上,相较于传统工艺的红外补光灯、接近红外灯、和接近传感器1a需要分别采用不同晶圆制造再组合到PCB基板上封装,提高了封装效率。To sum up, the electronic device 100 and the input/output module 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention can be used for proximity infrared distance measurement when the first infrared light source 12 and the proximity sensor 1a are turned on, and when the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 are turned on at the same time , can be used for infrared supplementary light, in other words, the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a are integrated into a single package structure, so that the input and output module 10 integrates the functions of emitting and receiving infrared light for infrared distance measurement function, and the function of infrared fill light. In addition, the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a are integrated into a single package structure, the integration of the input and output module 10 is relatively high, and the volume is small. The space of the function of optical and infrared ranging. In addition, since the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13, and the proximity sensor 1a are all carried on the same packaging substrate 111, compared with the traditional infrared supplementary light, the proximity infrared light, and the proximity sensor 1a, it is necessary to use The manufacturing of different wafers is combined on the PCB substrate for packaging, which improves the packaging efficiency.
请再参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,输入输出模组10还包括光源透镜18和接近传感透镜1b。光源透镜18设置在封装壳体11内并与第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13对应。接近传感透镜1b设置在封装壳体11内并与接近传感器1a对应。第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13发射的红外光在光源透镜18的作用下汇聚到发光窗口1131中射出,减少发射到封装侧壁112和封装顶部113的其他区域的光量,只需要满足第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13共同发射的用于补光的红外光经过光源透镜18后的视场角α为60度-90度,第一红外光源12发射的用于红外测距的红外光经过光源透镜18后的视场角β为10度-30度。同理,由接近传感窗口1132进入的被物体反射的红见光入射到接近传感透镜1b上时,接近传感透镜1b将红外光汇聚到接近传感器1a上,减少红外光传输到接近传感器1a以外区域的光量。具体地,光源透镜18和接近传感透镜1b可以位于透明基体上,更具体地,光源透镜18和接近传感透镜1b可以与该透明基体一体成型制得。当然,输入输出模组10也可以仅设置光源透镜18和接近传感透镜1b中的一个;或者,输入输出模组10也可以不设置光源透镜18及接近传感透镜1b。Please refer to FIG. 5 again. In some embodiments, the input/output module 10 further includes a light source lens 18 and a proximity sensor lens 1b. The light source lens 18 is disposed in the package housing 11 and corresponds to the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 . The proximity sensor lens 1b is disposed in the package case 11 and corresponds to the proximity sensor 1a. The infrared light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 is converged into the light-emitting window 1131 under the action of the light source lens 18 to emit, reducing the amount of light emitted to other areas of the package side wall 112 and the package top 113, only need to meet The field angle α of the infrared light used for supplementary light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 after passing through the light source lens 18 is 60 degrees-90 degrees, and the infrared light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 is used for infrared distance measurement. The field angle β of the infrared light after passing through the light source lens 18 is 10°-30°. Similarly, when the infrared light reflected by the object entering through the proximity sensing window 1132 is incident on the proximity sensing lens 1b, the proximity sensing lens 1b will converge the infrared light to the proximity sensor 1a, reducing the transmission of infrared light to the proximity sensor. Amount of light in areas other than 1a. Specifically, the light source lens 18 and the proximity sensing lens 1b can be located on a transparent base, more specifically, the light source lens 18 and the proximity sensing lens 1b can be integrally formed with the transparent base. Certainly, the input-output module 10 may also only be provided with one of the light source lens 18 and the proximity sensor lens 1b; or, the input-output module 10 may not be provided with the light source lens 18 and the proximity sensor lens 1b.
请参阅图5,在某些实施方式中,输入输出模组10还包括金属遮挡板1d,金属遮挡板1d位于封装壳体11内并位于第二红外光源13与接近传感器1a之间,换言之,第一红外光源12与第二红外光源13位于金属遮挡板1d的一侧,接近传感器1a位于金属遮挡板1d的另一侧。金属遮挡板1d位于第二红外光源13与接近传感器1a之间,能够避免第一红外光源12及第二红外光源13在初始发射的红外光线入射到接近传感器1a上,还能屏蔽第一红外光源12与接近传感器1a相互之间的电磁干扰、及屏蔽第二红外光源13与接近传感器1a相互之间的电磁干扰。Please refer to FIG. 5. In some embodiments, the input and output module 10 further includes a metal shielding plate 1d, and the metal shielding plate 1d is located in the package housing 11 and between the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a. In other words, The first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 are located on one side of the metal shielding plate 1d, and the proximity sensor 1a is located on the other side of the metal shielding plate 1d. The metal shielding plate 1d is located between the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a, which can prevent the infrared rays initially emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 from incident on the proximity sensor 1a, and can also shield the first infrared light source 12 and the proximity sensor 1a, and shield the electromagnetic interference between the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a.
请参阅图13,在某些实施方式中,输入输出模组10还包括光学封罩19。光学封罩19由透光材料制成,光学封罩19形成在封装基板111上并位于封装壳体11内。光学封罩19包裹住第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a。具体地,光学封罩19可以通过灌胶注模成型工艺形成,光学封罩19可以采用透明的热固性环氧树脂制成,以在使用中不易软化,光学封罩19可以固定第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a三者之间的相对位置,且使得第一红外光源12、第二红外光源13和接近传感器1a在封装壳体11内不易晃动。Please refer to FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the I/O module 10 further includes an optical enclosure 19 . The optical enclosure 19 is made of light-transmitting material, and the optical enclosure 19 is formed on the packaging substrate 111 and located in the packaging casing 11 . The optical enclosure 19 covers the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a. Specifically, the optical encapsulation 19 can be formed by a glue injection molding process, the optical encapsulation 19 can be made of transparent thermosetting epoxy resin, so that it is not easy to soften during use, and the optical encapsulation 19 can fix the first infrared light source 12 , the relative position between the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a, and make the first infrared light source 12, the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a difficult to shake in the package housing 11.
请参阅图13,在某些实施方式中,输入输出模组10还包括出光隔板1e,出光隔板1e形成在光学封罩19内并位于第二红外光源13与接近传感器1a之间。出光隔板1e能够阻挡第一红外光源12及第二红外光源13在初始发射的红外光线入射到接近传感器1a上,同时阻挡从接近传感窗口1132进入并射向接近传感器1a的红外光影响第一红外光源12及第二红外光源13的发光。Please refer to FIG. 13 , in some embodiments, the input-output module 10 further includes a light-exit partition 1e, which is formed in the optical enclosure 19 and located between the second infrared light source 13 and the proximity sensor 1a. The light-emitting partition 1e can block the infrared light emitted by the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13 from incident on the proximity sensor 1a, and block the infrared light entering from the proximity sensing window 1132 and shooting to the proximity sensor 1a from affecting the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source 13. Lighting of an infrared light source 12 and a second infrared light source 13 .
请参阅图11,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的光感器50可以设置在镜座63的安装面631上。镜座63可以是红外光摄像头62的镜座63,也可以是可见光摄像头61的镜座63。Please refer to FIG. 11 , in some implementations, the photoreceptor 50 of the above implementations may be disposed on the mounting surface 631 of the mirror base 63 . The mirror mount 63 may be the mirror mount 63 of the infrared camera 62 , or the mirror mount 63 of the visible light camera 61 .
请参阅图14,在某些实施方式中,机壳20还开设有机壳出音孔(图未示),盖板30还开设有盖板出音孔34,受话器70与盖板出音孔34及机壳出音孔的位置对应。输入输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61和结构光投射器80的中心位于同一线段上,受话器70位于该线段与机壳20的顶部21之间。Please refer to FIG. 14 , in some embodiments, the casing 20 is also provided with a casing sound hole (not shown), the cover plate 30 is also provided with a cover plate sound hole 34, and the receiver 70 and the cover plate sound hole 34 corresponds to the position of the casing sound hole. The centers of the input and output module 10 , the infrared camera 62 , the visible light camera 61 and the structured light projector 80 are located on the same line segment, and the receiver 70 is located between the line segment and the top 21 of the casing 20 .
受话器70的中心不位于该线段上,节约了盖板30上各电子元器件(输入输出模组10、红外光摄像头62、可见光摄像头61、结构光投射器80等)占用的横向空间。在如图14所示的实施例中,盖板出音孔34开设在盖板30的边缘位置,且机壳出音孔靠近顶部21开设。The center of the receiver 70 is not located on the line segment, which saves the horizontal space occupied by the electronic components (input and output module 10, infrared camera 62, visible light camera 61, structured light projector 80, etc.) on the cover plate 30. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 , the sound outlet hole 34 of the cover plate is opened at the edge of the cover plate 30 , and the sound outlet hole of the casing is opened near the top 21 .
请再参阅图15,在某些实施方式中,盖板30上还可以开设有盖板光源通孔33,盖板光源通孔33与机壳光源通孔23对应,第一红外光源12和第二红外光源13发射的红外光穿过机壳光源通孔23后可以从盖板光源通孔33中穿出电子装置100。Please refer to FIG. 15 again. In some embodiments, the cover plate 30 may also be provided with a cover plate light source through hole 33, the cover plate light source through hole 33 corresponds to the casing light source through hole 23, the first infrared light source 12 and the second infrared light source The infrared light emitted by the two infrared light sources 13 can pass through the light source through hole 23 of the casing and exit the electronic device 100 through the light source through hole 33 of the cover plate.
请参阅图16,在某些实施方式中,盖板30上还可以开设盖板接近传感通孔35,盖板接近传感通孔35与机壳接近传感通孔24及接近传感器1a均对应,电子装置100外被物体反射的红外光穿过盖板接近传感通孔35及机壳接近传感通孔24后可以入射到接近传感器1a上。Please refer to FIG. 16 , in some embodiments, the cover plate 30 can also be provided with a cover plate proximity sensing through hole 35, the cover plate proximity sensing through hole 35 is the same as the casing proximity sensing through hole 24 and the proximity sensor 1a. Correspondingly, the infrared light reflected by objects outside the electronic device 100 can be incident on the proximity sensor 1 a after passing through the proximity sensing through hole 35 of the cover plate and the proximity sensing through hole 24 of the casing.
请参阅图17,在某些实施方式中,成像模组60还包括基板66,图像传感器65设置在基板66上,光感器50还可以固定在基板66上。具体地,基板66上设置有FPC,基板66的一部分位于镜座63内,另一部分从镜座63内伸出,FPC的一端位于镜座63内且用于承载图像传感器65,另一端可以与电子装置100的主板连接。光感器50设置在基板66上时,光感器50设置在镜座63外,光感器50也可以与FPC连接。Please refer to FIG. 17 , in some embodiments, the imaging module 60 further includes a substrate 66 on which the image sensor 65 is disposed, and the photoreceptor 50 can also be fixed on the substrate 66 . Specifically, the substrate 66 is provided with an FPC, a part of the substrate 66 is located in the mirror seat 63, and the other part protrudes from the mirror seat 63, one end of the FPC is located in the mirror seat 63 and is used to carry the image sensor 65, and the other end can be connected to the mirror seat 63. The mainboard of the electronic device 100 is connected. When the photoreceptor 50 is arranged on the substrate 66 , the photoreceptor 50 is arranged outside the mirror base 63 , and the photoreceptor 50 can also be connected to the FPC.
成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61与红外光摄像头62中的一个或两个。具体地,光感器50可以固定在可见光摄像头61的基板66上;光感器50可以固定在红外光摄像头62的基板66上。进一步的,基板66还包括补强板,补强板设置在与光感器50相背的一侧,以增加基板66的整体强度,使得FPC不易发生绕折,同时光感器50设置在基板66上时不易发生晃动。在一个例子中,光感器50还可以固定在镜座63的外侧壁上,例如通过粘结的方式固定在镜座63的外侧壁上。The imaging module 60 can be one or both of the visible light camera 61 and the infrared light camera 62 . Specifically, the light sensor 50 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the visible light camera 61 ; the light sensor 50 can be fixed on the substrate 66 of the infrared light camera 62 . Further, the substrate 66 also includes a reinforcing plate, which is arranged on the side opposite to the photoreceptor 50 to increase the overall strength of the substrate 66, so that the FPC is not easy to be bent, and the photoreceptor 50 is arranged on the substrate. It is not easy to shake when it is on the 66. In an example, the photoreceptor 50 can also be fixed on the outer wall of the mirror base 63 , for example, fixed on the outer wall of the mirror base 63 by bonding.
请参阅图18,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的电子装置100及成像模组60可替换为以下结构:成像模组60包括图像传感器65、相机壳体67及镜头模组68。相机壳体67的顶面670为阶梯面,顶面670包括第一子顶面671、第二子顶面672、及第三子顶面673,第二子顶面672与第一子顶面671倾斜连接并与第一子顶面671形成切口675,第三子顶面673与第二子顶面672倾斜连接,第二子顶面672位于第一子顶面671与第三子顶面673之间以连接第一子顶面671与第三子顶面673。第二子顶面672与第一子顶面671之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角,第二子顶面672与第三子顶面673之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角。切口675开设在相机壳体67的一个端部上,也就是说,切口675位于顶面670的边缘位置。第三子顶面673开设有出光通孔674,镜头模组68收容在相机壳体67内并与出光通孔674对应。图像传感器65收容在相机壳体67内并与镜头模组68对应,电子装置100外的光线能够穿过出光通孔674及镜头模组68并传递到图像传感器65上,图像传感器65将光信号转换为电信号。光感器50设置在第一子顶面671处。本实施方式中,成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61,光感器50为单封装体结构。在其他实施方式中,成像模组60可以是红外光摄像头62。Please refer to FIG. 18 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 and the imaging module 60 of the above embodiments can be replaced with the following structure: the imaging module 60 includes an image sensor 65 , a camera housing 67 and a lens module 68 . The top surface 670 of the camera housing 67 is a stepped surface, and the top surface 670 includes a first sub-top surface 671, a second sub-top surface 672, and a third sub-top surface 673, and the second sub-top surface 672 and the first sub-top surface 671 is obliquely connected and forms a cutout 675 with the first sub-top surface 671, the third sub-top surface 673 is obliquely connected with the second sub-top surface 672, and the second sub-top surface 672 is located between the first sub-top surface 671 and the third sub-top surface 673 to connect the first sub-top surface 671 and the third sub-top surface 673 . The included angle between the second sub-top surface 672 and the first sub-top surface 671 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle, and the included angle between the second sub-top surface 672 and the third sub-top surface 673 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle. The cutout 675 is opened on one end of the camera housing 67 , that is to say, the cutout 675 is located at the edge of the top surface 670 . The third sub-top surface 673 defines a light exit hole 674 , and the lens module 68 is accommodated in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light exit hole 674 . The image sensor 65 is accommodated in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the lens module 68. The light outside the electronic device 100 can pass through the light exit hole 674 and the lens module 68 and be transmitted to the image sensor 65. The image sensor 65 transmits the light signal converted into an electrical signal. The photoreceptor 50 is disposed at the first sub-top surface 671 . In this embodiment, the imaging module 60 may be a visible light camera 61, and the light sensor 50 has a single-package structure. In other embodiments, the imaging module 60 may be an infrared camera 62 .
本实施方式的成像模组60开设有切口675,并且将光感器50设置在第一子顶面671上,使光感器50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,节约了电子装置100内的安装空间。The imaging module 60 of this embodiment is provided with a cutout 675, and the photoreceptor 50 is arranged on the first sub-top surface 671, so that the photoreceptor 50 and the imaging module 60 are arranged more compactly, and the horizontal space occupied by the two together The space is small, saving the installation space in the electronic device 100 .
请继续参阅图18,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的光感器50设置在第一子顶面671上并位于相机壳体67的外部,具体地,整个光感器50沿垂直于第一子顶面671的投影均可以位于第一子顶面671内(如图18所示);或者,部分光感器50沿垂直于第一子顶面671的投影位于第一子顶面671内。也就是说,光感器50至少有一部分位于第一子顶面671的正上方,如此,光感器50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,进一步节约了电子装置100内的安装空间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 18 , in some embodiments, the photoreceptor 50 of the above embodiment is disposed on the first sub-top surface 671 and outside the camera housing 67 , specifically, the entire photoreceptor 50 is vertically The projections of the first sub-top surface 671 can all be located in the first sub-top surface 671 (as shown in Figure 18); or, part of the photoreceptor 50 is located on the first sub-top surface along the projection perpendicular to the first sub-top surface 671 Within 671. That is to say, at least a part of the photoreceptor 50 is located directly above the first sub-top surface 671. In this way, the photoreceptor 50 and the imaging module 60 are arranged more compactly, and the horizontal space occupied by the two is small, further saving The installation space in the electronic device 100 is reduced.
请参阅图19,上述实施方式的第一子顶面671开设有透光孔676,光感器50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到光感器50上。本实施方式的光感器50设置在相机壳体67内,使光感器50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将光感器50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Please refer to FIG. 19 , the first sub-top surface 671 of the above embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the light sensor 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . The light outside the electronic device 100 can pass through the light hole 676 and be transmitted to the light sensor 50 . The light sensor 50 of this embodiment is arranged in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structure of the light sensor 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the light sensor 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请参阅图20,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的第一子顶面671开设有透光孔676,光感器50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。成像模组60还包括基板66,图像传感器65设置在基板66上,光感器50还可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内。具体地,基板66上设置有FPC,FPC的一端位于相机壳体67内且用于承载图像传感器65,另一端可以与电子装置100的主板连接。在其他实施方式中,光感器50也可以与FPC连接。本实施方式的光感器50设置在相机壳体67内,使光感器50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将光感器50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上;同时,成像模组60设置基板66并将光感器50设置在基板66上,使光感器50能够稳固地安装在相机壳体67内。Please refer to FIG. 20 , in some embodiments, the first sub-top surface 671 of the above embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the light sensor 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . The imaging module 60 also includes a substrate 66 on which the image sensor 65 is disposed. The photoreceptor 50 can also be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67 . Specifically, an FPC is disposed on the substrate 66 , one end of the FPC is located in the camera housing 67 and used to carry the image sensor 65 , and the other end of the FPC can be connected to the main board of the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments, the photosensor 50 can also be connected to the FPC. The light sensor 50 of this embodiment is arranged in the camera housing 67, so that the structure of the light sensor 50 and the camera housing 67 is more stable and facilitates the installation of the light sensor 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20; , the imaging module 60 is provided with a substrate 66 and the photoreceptor 50 is arranged on the substrate 66 , so that the photoreceptor 50 can be stably installed in the camera housing 67 .
请参阅图21,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的电子装置100及成像模组60可替换为以下结构:成像模组60为双摄模组,包括两个图像传感器65、相机壳体67及两个镜头模组68。相机壳体67的顶面670为阶梯面,顶面670包括第一梯面677、低于第一梯面677的第二梯面678、及第一连接面679a。第一连接面679a与第二梯面678倾斜连接并与第二梯面678形成切口675,第一连接面679a与第一梯面677倾斜连接,第一连接面679a位于第一梯面677与第二梯面678之间以连接第一梯面677与第二梯面678。第一连接面679a与第一梯面677之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角,第一连接面679a与第二梯面678之间的夹角可以为钝角或直角。切口675开设在相机壳体67的一个端部上,也就是说,切口675位于顶面670的边缘位置。两个出光通孔674均开设在第一梯面677上并均位于切口675的同一侧,两个出光通孔674的中心连线与切口675的延伸方向垂直。两个镜头模组68均收容在相机壳体67内并与两个出光通孔674分别对应,两个图像传感器65收容在相机壳体67内并与两个镜头模组68分别对应,电子装置100外的光线能够穿过出光通孔674及镜头模组68并传递到图像传感器65上。本实施方式中,成像模组60可以是可见光摄像头61,此时两个镜头模组68均为可见光摄像头61对应的镜头模组。光感器50设置在第二梯面678上并位于相机壳体67外。光感器50为单封装体结构。在其他实施方式中,成像模组60可以是红外光摄像头62,此时两个镜头模组68均为红外光摄像头62对应的镜头模组。在又一实施方式中,成像模组60包括可见光摄像头61及红外光摄像头62,此时其中一个镜头模组68为红外光摄像头62对应的镜头模组,另一个镜头模组68为可见光摄像头61对应的镜头模组。Please refer to FIG. 21 , in some embodiments, the electronic device 100 and the imaging module 60 of the above embodiments can be replaced with the following structure: the imaging module 60 is a dual-camera module, including two image sensors 65, a camera housing 67 and two lens modules 68. The top surface 670 of the camera housing 67 is a stepped surface, and the top surface 670 includes a first stepped surface 677 , a second stepped surface 678 lower than the first stepped surface 677 , and a first connecting surface 679 a. The first connecting surface 679a is obliquely connected to the second stepped surface 678 and forms a cutout 675 with the second stepped surface 678, the first connecting surface 679a is obliquely connected to the first stepped surface 677, and the first connecting surface 679a is located between the first stepped surface 677 and the first stepped surface 677. The second stair surface 678 is connected to the first stair surface 677 and the second stair surface 678 . The included angle between the first connecting surface 679a and the first stepped surface 677 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle, and the included angle between the first connecting surface 679a and the second stepped surface 678 may be an obtuse angle or a right angle. The cutout 675 is opened on one end of the camera housing 67 , that is to say, the cutout 675 is located at the edge of the top surface 670 . The two light exit holes 674 are both set on the first stepped surface 677 and located on the same side of the cutout 675 , and the line connecting the centers of the two light exit holes 674 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the cutout 675 . The two lens modules 68 are accommodated in the camera housing 67 and correspond to the two light exit holes 674 respectively, the two image sensors 65 are accommodated in the camera housing 67 and correspond to the two lens modules 68 respectively, and the electronic device The light outside 100 can pass through the light exit hole 674 and the lens module 68 and be transmitted to the image sensor 65 . In this embodiment, the imaging module 60 may be a visible light camera 61 , and at this time, the two lens modules 68 are lens modules corresponding to the visible light camera 61 . The light sensor 50 is disposed on the second step surface 678 and outside the camera housing 67 . The photoreceptor 50 is a single package structure. In other embodiments, the imaging module 60 may be an infrared camera 62 , and at this time, the two lens modules 68 are lens modules corresponding to the infrared camera 62 . In yet another embodiment, the imaging module 60 includes a visible light camera 61 and an infrared light camera 62. At this time, one of the lens modules 68 is a lens module corresponding to the infrared light camera 62, and the other lens module 68 is a visible light camera 61. Corresponding lens module.
本实施方式的成像模组60开设有切口675,并且将光感器50设置在第二梯面678上,使光感器50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,节约了电子装置100内的安装空间。The imaging module 60 of this embodiment is provided with a cutout 675, and the photoreceptor 50 is arranged on the second step surface 678, so that the photoreceptor 50 and the imaging module 60 are arranged more compactly, and the horizontal space occupied by both Smaller, saving the installation space in the electronic device 100 .
请参阅图22,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的切口675开设在顶面670的中间位置上,第一梯面677被切口675分隔成第一子梯面677a与第二子梯面677b,第一子梯面677a与第二子梯面677b分别位于切口675的相对两侧,两个出光通孔674分别开设在第一子梯面677a及第二子梯面677b上,安装在相机壳体67内的镜头模组68也位于切口675的相对两侧。此时,切口675由第二梯面678、第一连接面679a及第二连接面679b围成,第一连接面679a倾斜连接第一子顶面677a与第二梯面678并位于第一子顶面677a与第二梯面678之间,第二连接面679b倾斜连接第二子顶面677b与第二梯面678并位于第二子顶面677b与第二梯面678之间。本实施方式中,第一梯面677与第二梯面678平行,第一连接面679a与第一子梯面677a的夹角为钝角,第二连接面679b与第二子梯面677b的夹角为钝角。在其他实施方式中,第一连接面679a与第一子梯面677a的夹角为直角,第二连接面679b与第二子梯面677b的夹角为直角。相对于将切口675开设在顶面670的边缘位置,本实施方式的切口675开设在顶面670的中间位置能够使切口675的宽度更宽,从而便于将光感器50设置在第二梯面678上。Please refer to FIG. 22 , in some embodiments, the slit 675 of the above embodiment is provided at the middle position of the top surface 670, and the first step surface 677 is separated into a first sub-step surface 677a and a second sub-step surface by the notch 675. 677b, the first sub-step surface 677a and the second sub-step surface 677b are respectively located on opposite sides of the cutout 675, and two light-emitting through holes 674 are opened on the first sub-step surface 677a and the second sub-step surface 677b respectively, and are installed on the The lens module 68 inside the camera housing 67 is also located on opposite sides of the cutout 675 . At this time, the cutout 675 is surrounded by the second step surface 678, the first connecting surface 679a and the second connecting surface 679b, and the first connecting surface 679a obliquely connects the first sub-top surface 677a and the second step surface 678 and is located on the first sub-top surface 677a. Between the top surface 677 a and the second step surface 678 , the second connecting surface 679 b obliquely connects the second sub-top surface 677 b and the second step surface 678 and is located between the second sub-top surface 677 b and the second step surface 678 . In this embodiment, the first step surface 677 is parallel to the second step surface 678, the angle between the first connection surface 679a and the first sub-step surface 677a is an obtuse angle, and the angle between the second connection surface 679b and the second sub-step surface 677b The angle is obtuse. In other embodiments, the included angle between the first connecting surface 679a and the first sub-step surface 677a is a right angle, and the included angle between the second connecting surface 679b and the second sub-step surface 677b is a right angle. Compared with setting the cutout 675 at the edge of the top surface 670, setting the cutout 675 in the middle of the top surface 670 in this embodiment can make the width of the cutout 675 wider, thereby facilitating the installation of the photoreceptor 50 on the second stepped surface. 678 on.
请参阅图21及图22,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的光感器50设置在第二梯面678上并位于相机壳体67的外部。具体地,当切口675开设在顶面670的边缘位置时,整个光感器50沿垂直于第二梯面678的投影均可以位于第二梯面678内;或者,部分光感器50沿垂直于第二梯面678的投影位于第二梯面678内。也就是说,光感器50至少有一部分位于第二梯面678的正上方。当切口675开设在顶面670的中间位置上时,整个光感器50沿垂直于第二梯面678的投影均可以位于第二梯面678内(如图21及图22所示)。如此,光感器50与成像模组60设置得较紧凑,二者共同占用的横向空间较小,进一步节约了电子装置100内的安装空间。Please refer to FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 , in some embodiments, the light sensor 50 of the above embodiments is disposed on the second step surface 678 and located outside the camera housing 67 . Specifically, when the cutout 675 is set at the edge position of the top surface 670, the entire photoreceptor 50 can be located in the second step surface 678 along the projection perpendicular to the second step surface 678; The projection on the second step surface 678 is located inside the second step surface 678 . That is to say, at least a part of the photoreceptor 50 is located directly above the second stepped surface 678 . When the cutout 675 is set in the middle of the top surface 670 , the projection of the entire photoreceptor 50 perpendicular to the second stepped surface 678 can be located in the second stepped surface 678 (as shown in FIGS. 21 and 22 ). In this way, the photoreceptor 50 and the imaging module 60 are arranged more compactly, and the horizontal space occupied by them together is smaller, which further saves the installation space in the electronic device 100 .
请参阅图23,上述实施方式的第二梯面678开设有透光孔676,光感器50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。电子装置100外部的光线能够穿过透光孔676并传递到光感器50上。本实施方式的光感器50设置在相机壳体67内,使光感器50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将光感器50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上。Please refer to FIG. 23 , the second step surface 678 of the above embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the light sensor 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . The light outside the electronic device 100 can pass through the light hole 676 and be transmitted to the light sensor 50 . The light sensor 50 of this embodiment is arranged in the camera casing 67 , which makes the structure of the light sensor 50 and the camera casing 67 more stable and facilitates the installation of the light sensor 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20 .
请继续参阅图24,在某些实施方式中,上述实施方式的第二梯面678开设有透光孔676,光感器50位于相机壳体67内并与透光孔676对应。成像模组60还包括基板66,图像传感器65设置在基板66上,光感器50还可以固定在基板66上并收容在相机壳体67内。具体地,基板66上设置有FPC,FPC的一端位于相机壳体67内且用于承载图像传感器65,另一端可以与电子装置100的主板连接。在其他实施方式中,光感器50也可以与FPC连接。Please continue to refer to FIG. 24 , in some embodiments, the second step surface 678 of the above embodiment is provided with a light-transmitting hole 676 , and the light sensor 50 is located in the camera housing 67 and corresponds to the light-transmitting hole 676 . The imaging module 60 also includes a substrate 66 on which the image sensor 65 is disposed. The photoreceptor 50 can also be fixed on the substrate 66 and accommodated in the camera housing 67 . Specifically, an FPC is disposed on the substrate 66 , one end of the FPC is located in the camera housing 67 and used to carry the image sensor 65 , and the other end of the FPC can be connected to the main board of the electronic device 100 . In other embodiments, the photosensor 50 can also be connected to the FPC.
本实施方式的光感器50设置在相机壳体67内,使光感器50与相机壳体67的结构更加稳定并便于将光感器50与成像模组60安装到机壳20上;同时,成像模组60设置基板66并将光感器50设置在基板66上,使光感器50能够稳固地安装在相机壳体67内。The light sensor 50 of this embodiment is arranged in the camera housing 67, so that the structure of the light sensor 50 and the camera housing 67 is more stable and facilitates the installation of the light sensor 50 and the imaging module 60 on the casing 20; , the imaging module 60 is provided with a substrate 66 and the photoreceptor 50 is arranged on the substrate 66 , so that the photoreceptor 50 can be stably installed in the camera housing 67 .
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“某些实施方式”、“一个实施方式”、“一些实施方式”、“示意性实施方式”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”的描述意指结合所述实施方式或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施方式或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施方式或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施方式或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, references to the terms "certain embodiments," "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiments," "examples," "specific examples," or "some examples" To describe means that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个所述特征。在本发明的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of said features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, unless otherwise specifically defined.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本发明的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, those skilled in the art can make the above-mentioned The embodiments are subject to changes, modifications, substitutions and variations, the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
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