CN107306729A - Asimina triloba buries root propagation method - Google Patents
Asimina triloba buries root propagation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107306729A CN107306729A CN201710570629.3A CN201710570629A CN107306729A CN 107306729 A CN107306729 A CN 107306729A CN 201710570629 A CN201710570629 A CN 201710570629A CN 107306729 A CN107306729 A CN 107306729A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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Abstract
Root propagation method is buried the present invention relates to a kind of Asimina triloba, is made up of the following steps：（1）, seedbed arrange, high bed, width 1.2m, height 30cm are in north-south.Bed is away from 50cm.（2）, root segment collection, autumn Mo fall leaves after, go out garden with reference to seedlings and unnecessary and long healthy and strong root cut from bubble usage tree root,（3）, root segment storage, time of the year when autumn changes into winter, selection high-land, well-drained sombre place dig storage canal storage,（4）, bury root, mid-March in next year, East and West direction was ditched in high bed, ditch depth 15cm, wide 20cm suitable for reading, the V-shaped embedment Asimina triloba root segment in cross section,（5）, seedling management, final singling during seedling height 20cm or so mid-May, i.e., each root segment retains one plant of healthy and strong seedling.It is an advantage of the invention that propagating materials（Root segment）Go out that garden is readily available and cost is low with reference to seedlings, emergence rate is far above branch cutting, fleshy root is nutritious make it that seedling is healthy and strong, put down and bury root without differentiation upper and lower side, it is simple to operate.
Description
Technical field
Root propagation method is buried the present invention relates to a kind of method for propagation, more particularly to a kind of Asimina triloba.
Background technology
Asimina triloba Asiminna triloba (L.) Dunal, English name Pawpaw, is commonly called as papaw, the banana of the poor,
Banana of American Indian etc., is Annonaceae Asimina, is the seeds of unique suitable temperate zone cultivation in Annonaceae, originates in U.S.
State's east temperate forests.Asimina triloba is perennial deciduous fruit tree, and its fruit is delicious, nutritious, rich in multivitamin, mineral
Matter and amino acid, can eat raw and process.Its leaf, branch contain plain and high value the cancer-resisting substance of natural insecticide kind litchi.
Asimina triloba vegetative propagation is based on grafting, and stiff wood and epicormic branch cuttage, tissue cultures etc. seldom succeed.Bury（Insert）
Root propagation also has no research report.
The content of the invention
Root propagation method is buried it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Asimina triloba, it is intended to realize that operation requires low, reproductive effect
The good and low purpose of seedling cost.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of Asimina triloba buries root propagation method, it is characterised in that be made up of the following steps：
（1）, seedbed arrange, 2）, root segment collection,（3）, root segment storage,（4）, bury root,（5）, seedling management.
Described（1）, seedbed arrange be：It is high bed, width 1.2m, height 30cm in north-south.Bed is away from 50cm.Bed surface applies corruption
Ripe 500 kgs/acre of barnyard manure, 30 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate.10 kgs/acre of ferrous sulfate, carries out soil disinfection, ploughs deeply 20cm, turn over
Flat rake is even.
Described（2）, root segment collection be：After autumn Mo fallen leaves, go out garden from bubble usage tree root with reference to seedlings and cut unnecessary and mistake
Long healthy and strong root, selection 1-2cm is thick, not damaged root, is cut into the long root segments of 15cm, and clip is smooth, without splitting, and root segment is by thickness point
Level, 50 a bundles.
Described（3）, root segment storage be：Storage canal, ditch dig in time of the year when autumn changes into winter, selection high-land, well-drained sombre place
Deep 60cm, width 100cm, length is depending on root segment quantity, the thick river sands of paving 4-5cm after leveling bottom of trench, by the bundled setting of root segment
Put, gap is filled with river sand between bundle, the perpendicular slotting a bundle stalks of interval 1m or so, highly beyond ground 20cm, are occupied on after one layer
The thick river sands of 5cm are covered, the second layer is then put, the second layer finishes the thick river sands of rear overlying 5cm, then banket flat with ground, then grave mound is in
Ridge-shaped.
Described（4）, bury root and be：Mid-March in next year, East and West direction was ditched in high bed, and ditch depth 20cm, wide 20cm suitable for reading are horizontal
Section is V-shaped, drains spacing 50cm.Root segment is taken out out of storage canal, in " one " font flat raft in bottom of trench, accomplishes root segment upper and lower side
Mouth in one direction, then with bed surface put down, and earthing pours once permeable after terminating by earthing.
Described（5）, seedling management be：Final singling during seedling height 20cm or so mid-May, i.e., each root segment retains one plant
Healthy and strong seedling, late May to late August is the vigorous period that Asimina triloba buries offspring, is also the critical period of nurturing staff, should
Topdress in time, dressing time is monthly, totally four times, early stage based on Nitrogen Top Dressing, the later stage to chase after based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, nursery stock
Growth period, timely tillage and weeding and preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
It is an advantage of the invention that propagating materials（Root segment）Go out that garden is readily available and cost is low with reference to seedlings, emergence rate is far high
In branch cutting, fleshy root is nutritious so that seedling is healthy and strong, and the flat root that buries is simple to operate without distinguishing upper and lower side.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 be the seedbed of the present invention and Asimina triloba root segment to bury in root schematic diagram, figure 1 be Asimina triloba root segment, 2 be " V " shape ditch.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Concrete operations are as follows：
1st, seedbed is arranged：It is high bed, width 1.2m, height 30cm in north-south.Bed is away from 50cm.Bed surface apply 500 kilograms of decomposed dung/
Mu, 30 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate.10 kgs/acre of ferrous sulfate, carries out soil disinfection.20cm is ploughed deeply, down tilt rake is even.
2nd, root segment is gathered：After autumn Mo fallen leaves, go out garden with reference to seedlings and unnecessary and long healthy and strong root is cut from bubble usage tree root.
Selection 1-2cm is thick, not damaged root, is cut into the long root segments of 15cm.Clip is smooth, without splitting.Root segment presses thickness grading, 50 a bundles.
3rd, root segment is preserved：Storage canal is dug at time of the year when autumn changes into winter, selection high-land, well-drained sombre place.Ditch depth 60cm, width
100cm, length is depending on root segment quantity.Flatten the thick river sands of paving 4-5cm after bottom of trench.The bundled setting of root segment is put, between bundle
Filled with river sand in gap.The perpendicular slotting a bundle stalks of 1m or so are spaced, highly beyond ground 20cm.Occupy overlying 5cm thickness river after one layer
Sand, then puts the second layer.The second layer finishes the thick river sand of rear overlying 5cm, then bankets flat with ground, and then grave mound is in ridge-shaped.
4th, root is buried：Mid-March in next year, East and West direction was ditched in high bed, ditch depth 15cm, and wide 20cm suitable for reading, cross section is in " V "
Shape（Fig. 1）.Drains spacing 50cm.Root segment is taken out out of storage canal, in " one " font flat raft in bottom of trench, accomplishes root segment upper and lower port court
One direction, spacing 2cm.Then earthing is put down with bed surface.Earthing pours once permeable after terminating.
5th, seedling management：Final singling during seedling height 20cm or so mid-May, i.e., each root segment retains one plant of healthy and strong seedling.5
The last ten-days period to the late August moon is the vigorous period that Asimina triloba buries offspring, is also the critical period of nurturing staff, should topdress in time.
Dressing time is monthly totally four times.Early stage is based on Nitrogen Top Dressing, and the later stage is to chase after based on phosphorus potash fertilizer.During seedling growth,
Timely tillage and weeding and preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of Asimina triloba buries root propagation method, it is characterised in that be made up of the following steps：
（1）, seedbed arrange, 2）, root segment collection,（3）, root segment storage,（4）, bury root,（5）, seedling management.
2. Asimina triloba according to claim 1 buries root propagation method, it is characterised in that：
Described（1）, seedbed arrange be：It is high bed, width 1.2m, height 30cm in north-south；
Bed is away from 50cm；
Bed surface applies 500 kgs/acre of decomposed dung, 30 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate；
10 kgs/acre of ferrous sulfate, carries out soil disinfection, ploughs deeply 20cm, and down tilt rake is even.
3. Asimina triloba according to claim 1 buries root propagation method, it is characterised in that：
Described（2）, root segment collection be：Autumn Mo fallen leaves after, with reference to seedlings go out garden cut from bubble usage tree root it is unnecessary and long
Healthy and strong root, selection 1-2cm is thick, not damaged root, is cut into the long root segments of 15cm, and clip is smooth, without splitting, and root segment presses thickness grading, 50
Root a bundle.
4. Asimina triloba according to claim 1 buries root propagation method, it is characterised in that：
Described（3）, root segment storage be：Storage canal, ditch depth dig in time of the year when autumn changes into winter, selection high-land, well-drained sombre place
60cm, width 100cm, length is depending on root segment quantity, and the thick river sands of paving 4-5cm after leveling bottom of trench put bundled erect of root segment
Put, gap is filled with river sand between bundle, the perpendicular slotting a bundle stalks of interval 1m or so, highly beyond ground 20cm, occupy overlying after one layer
5cm thickness river sands, then put the second layer, and the second layer finishes the thick river sands of rear overlying 5cm, then banket flat with ground, and then grave mound is in room
Ridged.
5. Asimina triloba according to claim 1 buries root propagation method, it is characterised in that：
Described（4）, bury root and be：Mid-March in next year, East and West direction was ditched in high bed, ditch depth 15cm, wide 20cm suitable for reading, cross section
V-shaped, drains spacing 50cm takes out root segment out of storage canal, in " one " font flat raft in bottom of trench, accomplishes root segment upper and lower port court
One direction, then earthing is flat with bed surface, and earthing pours once permeable after terminating.
6. Asimina triloba according to claim 1 buries root propagation method, it is characterised in that：
Described（5）, seedling management be：Final singling during seedling height 20cm or so mid-May, i.e., each root segment retains one plant of stalwartness
Seedling, late May to late August is the vigorous period that Asimina triloba buries offspring, is also the critical period of nurturing staff, should be timely
Topdress, dressing time is monthly, totally four times, early stage based on Nitrogen Top Dressing, the later stage to chase after based on phosphorus potash fertilizer, seedling growth
Period, timely tillage and weeding and preventing and treating pest and disease damage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710570629.3A CN107306729A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Asimina triloba buries root propagation method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710570629.3A CN107306729A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Asimina triloba buries root propagation method |
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| CN107306729A true CN107306729A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| CN201710570629.3A Pending CN107306729A (en) | 2017-09-20 | 2017-09-20 | Asimina triloba buries root propagation method |
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Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102150551A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-08-17 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for grafting, closing and rejuvenating superior plus tree of empress tree |
| FR2962329A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-13 | Hadali Lab | Cosmetic composition, useful e.g. as moisturizer, for cleansing, protecting, treating or caring for skin of the face, neck, hands or body and to fight against skin aging, comprises oily extract of cashew nuts and coco-caprylate/caprate |
| CN104303802A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Scutellaria strigillosa Hemsl propagation method by burying rhizomes |
| CN104303772A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 界首市霖辉家庭农场 | Jieshou phoenix tree seedling culture method |
| CN104996261A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 张科斌 | Paulownia root-imbedding seedling growing technology |
| CN106358959A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | Method for managing paulownia seedlings |
| CN106489554A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of root segment cuttage and seedling culture method of century-old raw old-age group yellow wingceltis |
| CN106613686A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | 60-year-old aged ulmus parvifolia root segment cutting seedling raising method |
-
2017
- 2017-09-20 CN CN201710570629.3A patent/CN107306729A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2962329A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-13 | Hadali Lab | Cosmetic composition, useful e.g. as moisturizer, for cleansing, protecting, treating or caring for skin of the face, neck, hands or body and to fight against skin aging, comprises oily extract of cashew nuts and coco-caprylate/caprate |
| CN102150551A (en) * | 2011-01-29 | 2011-08-17 | 国家林业局泡桐研究开发中心 | Method for grafting, closing and rejuvenating superior plus tree of empress tree |
| CN104303772A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-01-28 | 界首市霖辉家庭农场 | Jieshou phoenix tree seedling culture method |
| CN104303802A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-28 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Scutellaria strigillosa Hemsl propagation method by burying rhizomes |
| CN104996261A (en) * | 2015-07-22 | 2015-10-28 | 张科斌 | Paulownia root-imbedding seedling growing technology |
| CN106358959A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥沁牧生态农业有限公司 | Method for managing paulownia seedlings |
| CN106489554A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-03-15 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | A kind of root segment cuttage and seedling culture method of century-old raw old-age group yellow wingceltis |
| CN106613686A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | 60-year-old aged ulmus parvifolia root segment cutting seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |
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