CN105284389A - Polygonum multiflorum planting method - Google Patents
Polygonum multiflorum planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105284389A CN105284389A CN201510805691.7A CN201510805691A CN105284389A CN 105284389 A CN105284389 A CN 105284389A CN 201510805691 A CN201510805691 A CN 201510805691A CN 105284389 A CN105284389 A CN 105284389A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the field of medicinal plant cultivation, in particular to a Polygonum multiflorum planting method. The method comprises the concrete steps of planting area selection, ridge and soil preparation, seedling selection, transplanting and engrafting, water and fertilizer management, frame setting and branch picking, pest and disease control, harvesting and drying. The planting method provided by the present invention is easy in operation, low in cost and high in survival rate of seedlings; different medicinal liquids are used for controlling different pests and different diseases specifically on the aspect of Polygonum multiflorum disease and pest control; harms of these pests and diseases to the Polygonum multiflorum can be effectively controlled; the occurring rate of the pests and diseases in an overall growth stage is low; and according to the method provided by the present invention, the line spacing and row spacing of field planting are arranged reasonably, so that the survival rate and yield of the Polygonum multiflorum are improved, and the Polygonum multiflorum planted and obtained by using the method provided by the present invention is stable in quality and high in yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medicinal plant cultivation, be specifically related to a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root.
Background technology
The fleece-flower root (formal name used at school:
fallopiamultiflora (Thunb.) Harald.), have another name called and spend more knotweed, purple black rattan, Polygonum multiflower knotweed etc., be polygonaceae perennial winding liane, block root manure is thick, oblong, pitchy.Being used as medicine with block root, is the important medicinal material of one in Chinese medicine treasure-house.There is enrich and benefit essence and blood; Raw use: removing toxic substances, preventing malaria, the effect relaxed bowel, cures mainly deficiency of blood Light-headedness; Palpitaition; Insomnia; The soreness and weakness of waist and knees of the deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin; Poliosis; Tinnitus; Seminal emission; The dry constipation of intestines; Chronic malaria body is empty; Rubella itch; Sore carbuncle; Scrofula; The diseases such as hemorrhoid.Along with the development of Chinese medicinal material industry, the demand of the fleece-flower root increases day by day, and the wild fleece-flower root can not be met the need of market, and imbalance between supply and demand is given prominence to, and the effective way overcome the above problems carries out artificial planting exactly.But the existing artificial planting fleece-flower root is all much by Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households experience, make to plant the fleece-flower root levels of audit quality obtained uneven, the seed output and quality of the fleece-flower root can not be guaranteed.
In the implantation methods of the fleece-flower root, retrieve relevant document as follows:
1, Chinese patent, application number: 201510165212.X, denomination of invention: a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root, applicant: Anhui makes people rich ecological agriculture Co., Ltd, address: Du Shan town, Yuan District, Liuan City, Anhui Province Chen Chong, summary: a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root, comprises following content: selection of land, whole, skewer broadcast breeding, field management, the extermination of disease and insect pest and gethering and processing; Implantation methods of the present invention is easy to operation, cost is low, in the process of plantation, choose when producing optimum good plant cultivating per year, and apply sufficient fertilizer and soil conditioner when soil is integrated, ensure that fleece-flower root survival rate is high, the damage by disease and insect incidence in whole vegetative period is low, the line-spacing of reasonable arrangement field plantation simultaneously and spacing in the rows, carry out spraying medicine to plant on time and carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improve survival rate and the output of the fleece-flower root.
2, Chinese patent, application number: 201310436456.8, denomination of invention: a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root, applicant: Citroen zx source, Shibing County, Guizhou Province development in agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, address: Shibing County, Southeast Guizhou Miao-Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province area just outside a city gate town county government road, summary: a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root, comprising: soil requires deep fertile, loose, well-drained faintly acid, and extremely neutral sand loam is as well, require that pH value is between 6-7.5, plow layer is at more than 30cm; Wholely, basal dressing, open railway carriage or compartment, transplant: after selecting rain annual 3, April, fine day or cloudy day plant, face, railway carriage or compartment is 20-30cm field planting by seeding row spacing, every mu of field seedling 9000 strain that falls, after planting the same day, as arid in weather or soil is dry time to irrigate normal root water; Select robust plant, without damage by disease and insect, the cuttage seeding of Bai Genduo is planted seedlings for planting; Intertill and clean tillage, topdress, prune; After transplant survival, start to gather during tender stem length 20-50cm, fleece-flower root dish is with length for 10-20cm, and Multiflower knotweed tuber tea, is monthly gathered 2-3 times for 2-3cm with length; To gather in the 3rd year autumn and winter after cultivation or early spring in the coming year gathering of polygonum multiforum root tuber.This invention can improve Yield and quality and stablize.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root, this implantation methods is easy to operation, and planting cost is low, has carried out prophylactico-therapeutic measures to damage by disease and insect, reduce the incidence of damage by disease and insect, the fleece-flower root steady quality that this implantation methods can make plantation obtain and output increased.
For realizing object of the present invention, provide following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for the fleece-flower root, its concrete steps comprise:
(1) planting site is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile loose, draining good, the plot of faintly acid or neutral soil;
(2) powder ridge wholely: 3 months before transplanting, plough deeply 30-40cm, picks burring root and stone, two weeks before transplanting, puts on soil surface by base manure, utilizes the dark rotary tillage in powder ridge to mix in soil by base manure, utilize augers machinery to bury vertical drill soil, bury turnery degree of depth 20-25cm;
(3) select seedling: select well developed root system, robust plant, the kind without damage by disease and insect is planted seedlings, and when kind is planted seedlings from seedling ground lifting, seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 25-35cm, and all the other are cut, and removes adventive root;
(4) transplant planting: select annual June, fine day or cloudy transplant planting after rain, during plantation, play furrow plantation, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 20-25cm, first on furrow, open kind of a plant hole by distance between rows and hills 22cm*20cm, and in each kind of plant hole, put into compound rhizobia fertilizer 0.1-0.5 kilogram, then every cave kind 1 strain, earthing compacting after planting, drench sufficient normal root water, to keep ground moistening;
(5) water and fertilizer management: after field planting, morning and evening front 10-12 days every days each trickle 1 time, after surviving, depending on the suitable trickle of weather condition, after plant survives, every mu of organic fertilizer 1600-1800kg, respectively apply fertilizer 1 time, all based on fertilizer, in conjunction with appropriate phosphorus potash fertilizer in annual spring and autumn later, topdress all in conjunction with cultivation and banking at every turn, weed a garden;
(6) built plucks branch: when the fleece-flower root grows to 30cm, and furrow are set up horizontal type frame, and trestle height 2-2.5 rice, establishes between strain and strain, and implant underground 20-25 centimetre, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Be wound in the direction of the clock on frame by tendril, the place rope got loose binds, and 1 rattan is stayed in every strain, and unnecessary public rattan seedling is removed, and just retains plant division, prune 5 ~ 7 times every year to more than 1m, dredges leaf training;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent eliminating aphis with times liquid spraying of 0.36% matrine, 800 times of liquid ~ 1000, every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, connect spray 3 ~ 5 times; Control two spotted spider mite 27% saponin nicotine, 250 ~ 300 times of liquid spray, and every spray in 5 days ~ 7 days 1 time, connect spray 2 ~ 4 times; Prevent and treat leaf spot 75% tpn wetting powder 500-600 times of liquid to spray, every 15 days spray medicines once, connect spray 2 ~ 3 times; Prevent and treat root rot 70% topsin wetting powder 800-1000 times of liquid and spray stem foot;
(8) to gather oven dry: after plantation 2-3, in autumn and winter leaf abscission or spring Mo rudiment before gather, support is pulled out, cut off tendril, then block root has been dug, wash away silt, to prune the block root of tip and wooden part, more than diameter 10cm or long more than 10cm, be cut into thick 2.5cm, the sheet of each 4cm of length and width, little does not cut into slices, and then spreads respectively in baker, piles thick 12-15cm, with 50 DEG C-55 DEG C bakings, every
Within 7-8 hour, stir 1 time, until dry.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, in whole ground, step (2) powder ridge, described base manure refers to the fertilizer mixed by rural households' organic manure, urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, and the applied amount of base manure is the potassium sulfate of rural households' organic manure of every mu of 2000-3000kg, the urea of 20-25kg, the superphosphate of 10-15kg and 3-5kg.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, compound rhizobia fertilizer is that 100 kilograms of leguminous plant powder of straw add 30 kilograms of ash and 1 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen is mixed to get in step (4), and described leguminous plant powder of straw comprises the peanut vine of band root, soybean bar, fresh kidney beans rattan, pea rattan, Chinese milk vetch, clover and broad bean.
In fabaceous root nodule, having can the rhizobium symbiosis with it of fixed nitrogen, and plant provides organic matter for rhizobium.Rhizobium (rootnodulebacteria) are and legume symbiosis, form root nodule and nitrogen in fixed air for a class bacillus of plant nutrition, this syntaxial system has very strong nitrogen fixing capacity.Rhizobium occupy in the parenchyma cell of root nodule central authorities, destroy its core and cytoplasm gradually, itself change plan thalline into; Differentiate the conducting tissue be connected with root vascular bundle, peripheral parenchyma sheath and endodermis around this region simultaneously; Plan thalline absorbs carbohydrate, mineral salts and water by conducting tissue from cortical cell and breeds, and carries out nitrogen fixation simultaneously.Be secreted into the nitrogen in soil due to the coming off of root nodule, a residual and part simultaneously, can soil fertility be increased.Nitrogen in air can be converted into the absorbent nitrogen substance of plant by rhizobium, and as ammonia, the inorganic nitrogen in air can be converted into organic nitrogen by rhizobium; For host provides nitrogen nutrition.In the present invention, before planting compound rhizobia fertilizer is applied in kind of plant hole, compound rhizobia fertilizer contains azotobacter and sufficient phosphorus potash fertilizer, therefrom nutrient can be absorbed after polygonum multiflorum planting, the contained growth of azotobacter to the fleece-flower root also plays facilitation, thus ensure that the root growth of the fleece-flower root is flourishing.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, the fertilizer in step (5) water and fertilizer management refers to: the product obtained after adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, edible fungi residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, humic acid, the tea dregs of rice and manioc waste.The fertilizer obtained afterwards by fermentation, rich in nutrition content, and the character effectively can improving soil, impel loosing soil, improve soil structure, increase soil fertility.Utilize the fermenting raw materials such as feces of livestock and poultry, filter mud of sugar refinery to prepare fertilizer, have effectively achieved making full use of of resource, the organic matter after compost in ight soil very easily decomposes, and is conducive to the absorption of the fleece-flower root to nutrient.And adopt the tea dregs of rice to ferment together, the tea dregs of rice not only protein content are higher, it or a kind of Green medicament, good stomach toxicity and action of contace poison is had to insect, make fertilizer after being fermented together by the raw materials such as feces of livestock and poultry, edible fungi residue and the tea dregs of rice in the present invention to the fleece-flower root and apply fertilizer, not only for the growth of the fleece-flower root provides required nutrient, also to soil insect as mole cricket, little weevil, grub, cutworm etc. play good preventive and therapeutic effect.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, step (7) extermination of disease and insect pest also comprises: control rust 75% sulfonat, 300 ~ 400 times of liquid spray, and spray in every 7 ~ 10 days connects spray 2 ~ 3 times; Remove overstocked tendril in time, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, and the solution obtained after adding water boil 1-2 hour of 20-30 times of weight annual July with the dry root of Celastrus angulatus sprays the fleece-flower root, pest control.
In the present invention, extermination of disease and insect pest aspect, the anti-matrine eliminated aphis, be made up through Solvent Extract methods such as ethanol of the dry root of leguminous plant kuh-seng SophoraflavescensAit, plant, fruit, it is a kind of botanical pesticide, there is the feature of specificity, natural sex, matrine all has fabulous control efficiency to beet armyworm, cabbage caterpillar, striped rice borer, aphid, cotton bollworm, rice leaf roller, two spotted spider mite, Liriomyza, tea lesser leafhopper, trialeurodes vaporariorum, heart-eating worm etc., there is good regulating action to plant growth simultaneously, can crop quality be improved.Matrine is Study of Natural Plant Pesticides, to people and animals' low toxicity, is broad spectrum pesticide, has and tag and stomach poison function, has obvious control efficiency to the armyworm on various crop, cabbage caterpillar, aphid, two spotted spider mite.The present invention can the aphid of the effectively preventing fleece-flower root with the spraying of 0.36% matrine, 800 times of liquid ~ 1000 times liquid.
Saponin nicotine is the plant resource broad spectrum pesticide be mixed with by saponin and nicotine, and its insecticidal range is comparatively wide, to people, animal low toxicity, safer to natural enemy, and can rush acute by anti-rainwater, the drug effect phase be long, for preventing and treating the insects such as scale insect, two spotted spider mite, aphid and cabbage caterpillar.Preventing and treating leaf spot 75% tpn wetting powder used in the present invention is a kind of high-efficiency low-toxicity bactericide; there is stronger osmosis; the drug effect phase is longer; the foliar spray lasting period lasts for another ten days left and right, and tpn is a kind of excellent bactericide of protectiveness of efficient, low toxicity, low-residual, and fungicidal spectrum is wide; good tackness is had at plant surface; resistance of rainwater washing against, the lasting period is longer, is applicable to prevent and treat various crop disease.The 70% topsin wetting powder preventing and treating root rot has good quick-acting and longer residual effect, uses low concentration just can reach higher efficacy, to the less pollution of crop, has stronger penetration, can kill the pathogen in invaded plants body.
In the present invention annual July to boil water with the dry root of Celastrus angulatus after the solution that obtains the fleece-flower root is sprayed, can effectively preventing insect pest, Celastrus angulatus (CelastrusangulatusMaxim.) is vegetative kingdom's Celastrales (Celastrales) Celastrus (Celastrus), the root skin powder of Celastrus angulatus and seed oil can control the formation of the pest populations such as corn weevil significantly, the dry root of the Celastrus angulatus solution obtained to boil water has poisoning to insect, food refusal, the effects such as anesthesia, Celastrus angulatus is to cabbage caterpillar, aulacophora femoralis, daikon leaf beetle, mythimna separata, rice plant skipper, turnip sawfly, Chinese scholartree looper, corn weevil, locust, diamond-back moths etc. all have good control efficiency.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, in the present invention, 3 months before transplanting, plough deeply 30-40cm, soil layer can be made to loosen, the two weeks before transplanting, the farming of powder ridge is carried out to field soil can be made to become not only thin but also soft, the bottom immature soil can not on turn over, can original soil layer construction be kept; Saving of work and time, the farming program such as one-stop operation just can complete plough, rake, beat; Not only can put down work but also can ridge culture, and ground stalk and weeds can have been pulverized; Effect is lasting; The farming of powder ridge is carried out to field, soil is better comminuted, the nutrient in soil can be made, gas (oxygen, carbonic acid gas) obviously increases, contribute to simultaneously the absorbing of sunlight, natural rainfall save the lifting with microbial activity, be conducive to the dark bundle of crop root, prosperity; Meanwhile, slow down hardening of soil, self ecotope of soil be improved significantly; And before farming, base manure is imposed on soil surface, after can making the farming of powder ridge, base manure is fully mixed in soil, effectively improves the fertility of soil.And compound rhizobia fertilizer is applied in kind of plant hole by the present invention before planting, compound rhizobia fertilizer contains azotobacter and sufficient phosphorus potash fertilizer, ensure that the root of the fleece-flower root is flourishing, knot potato rate output and the existing polygonum multiflorum planting method volume increase more than 30% of single potato anharmonic ratio, the fleece-flower root one strain of life in 3 years reaches 2.5 kilograms, is the fleece-flower root king had no for many years.
2, the present invention selects at transplant planting in June, and the ground temperature in this month is high, sunny, and after transplant planting, new root is easy to expand, and knot potato is fast, is beneficial to the growth of the fleece-flower root, thus is conducive to the raising of fleece-flower root output.When topdressing in conjunction with cultivation and banking, weeding a garden, can effectively keep soil from packing together; Set up horizontal type frame, tendril is wound on frame, and tendril is pruned, dredge leaf training, be conducive to plant lower floor ventilation and penetrating light, be beneficial to the growth of the fleece-flower root, be also conducive to the generation preventing insect pest.
3, in the present invention, in the preventing and treating of fleece-flower root damage by disease and insect, diseases different to different insects targetedly adopts different liquids to prevent and treat, can those damage by disease and insect of effectively preventing to the harm of the fleece-flower root.Implantation methods of the present invention is easy to operation, and cost is low, and seedling percent is high, the damage by disease and insect incidence in whole vegetative period is low, the line-spacing of reasonable arrangement field plantation and spacing in the rows, carry out spraying medicine targetedly to plant and carry out prevention and elimination of disease and pests, improve survival rate and the output of the fleece-flower root.It is good that the implantation methods of the fleece-flower root of the present invention plants the fleece-flower root quality obtained, and the seed output and quality of the fleece-flower root is obtained for raising.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for the fleece-flower root, its step is as follows:
(1) planting site is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile loose, draining good, the plot of faintly acid or neutral soil;
(2) powder ridge wholely: 3 months before transplanting, plough deeply 30cm, picks burring root and stone, two weeks before transplanting, puts on soil surface by base manure, utilizes the dark rotary tillage in powder ridge to mix in soil by base manure, utilize augers machinery to bury vertical drill soil, bury turnery degree of depth 25cm;
(3) select seedling: select well developed root system, robust plant, the kind without damage by disease and insect is planted seedlings, and when kind is planted seedlings from seedling ground lifting, seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 25cm, and all the other are cut, and removes adventive root;
(4) transplant planting: select annual June, fine day or cloudy transplant planting after rain, during plantation, play furrow plantation, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 20-25cm, first on furrow, open kind of a plant hole by distance between rows and hills 22cm*20cm, and in each kind of plant hole, put into compound rhizobia fertilizer 0.1 kilogram, then every cave kind 1 strain, earthing compacting after planting, drench sufficient normal root water, to keep ground moistening;
(5) water and fertilizer management: after field planting, morning and evening first 10 day every day each trickle 1 time, after surviving, depending on the suitable trickle of weather condition, after plant survives, every mu of organic fertilizer 1600kg, respectively apply fertilizer 1 time, all based on fertilizer, in conjunction with appropriate phosphorus potash fertilizer in annual spring and autumn later, topdress all in conjunction with cultivation and banking at every turn, weed a garden;
(6) built plucks branch: when the fleece-flower root grows to 30cm, and furrow are set up horizontal type frame, and trestle is high 2 meters, establishes between strain and strain, and implant 20 centimetres, underground, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Be wound in the direction of the clock on frame by tendril, the place rope got loose binds, and 1 rattan is stayed in every strain, and unnecessary public rattan seedling is removed, and just retains plant division to more than 1m, annual pruning 5 times, dredges leaf training;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent eliminating aphis with the 800 times of liquid sprayings of 0.36% matrine, every 7 days 1 time, connect spray 5 times; Control two spotted spider mite 27% saponin nicotine, 300 times of liquid spray, and every spray in 7 days 1 time, connect spray 2 times; Prevent and treat leaf spot 75% tpn wetting powder 500 times of liquid to spray, every 15 days spray medicines once, connect spray 3 times; Prevent and treat root rot 70% topsin wetting powder 800 times of liquid and spray stem foot; Control rust 75% sulfonat, 300 times of liquid spray, and spray in an every 7 days connects spray 3 times; Remove overstocked tendril in time, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, and with the solution that the water boil that the dry root of Celastrus angulatus adds 20 times of weight obtained after 1 hour, the fleece-flower root is sprayed annual July, pest control;
(8) to gather oven dry: after plantation 2-3, in autumn and winter leaf abscission or spring Mo rudiment before gather, support is pulled out, cut off tendril, then block root has been dug, wash away silt, to prune the block root of tip and wooden part, more than diameter 10cm or long more than 10cm, be cut into thick 2.5cm, the sheet of each 4cm of length and width, little does not cut into slices, and then spreads respectively in baker, pile thick 12cm, with 50 DEG C-55 DEG C bakings, stirred 1 time every 7 hours, until dry.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, in whole ground, step (2) powder ridge, described base manure refers to the fertilizer mixed by rural households' organic manure, urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, and the applied amount of base manure is the potassium sulfate of rural households' organic manure of every mu of 2000kg, the urea of 25kg, the superphosphate of 12kg and 5kg.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, compound rhizobia fertilizer is that 100 kilograms of leguminous plant powder of straw add 30 kilograms of ash and 1 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen is mixed to get in step (4), and described leguminous plant powder of straw comprises the peanut vine of band root, soybean bar, fresh kidney beans rattan, pea rattan, Chinese milk vetch, clover and broad bean.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, the fertilizer in step (5) water and fertilizer management refers to: the product obtained after adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, edible fungi residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, humic acid, the tea dregs of rice and manioc waste.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for the fleece-flower root, its step is as follows:
(1) planting site is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile loose, draining good, the plot of faintly acid or neutral soil;
(2) powder ridge wholely: 3 months before transplanting, plough deeply 35cm, picks burring root and stone, two weeks before transplanting, puts on soil surface by base manure, utilizes the dark rotary tillage in powder ridge to mix in soil by base manure, utilize augers machinery to bury vertical drill soil, bury turnery degree of depth 23cm;
(3) select seedling: select well developed root system, robust plant, the kind without damage by disease and insect is planted seedlings, and when kind is planted seedlings from seedling ground lifting, seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 30cm, and all the other are cut, and removes adventive root;
(4) transplant planting: select annual June, fine day or cloudy transplant planting after rain, during plantation, play furrow plantation, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 20-25cm, first on furrow, open kind of a plant hole by distance between rows and hills 22cm*20cm, and in each kind of plant hole, put into compound rhizobia fertilizer 0.3 kilogram, then every cave kind 1 strain, earthing compacting after planting, drench sufficient normal root water, to keep ground moistening;
(5) water and fertilizer management: after field planting, morning and evening first 11 day every day each trickle 1 time, after surviving, depending on the suitable trickle of weather condition, after plant survives, every mu of organic fertilizer 1700kg, respectively apply fertilizer 1 time, all based on fertilizer, in conjunction with appropriate phosphorus potash fertilizer in annual spring and autumn later, topdress all in conjunction with cultivation and banking at every turn, weed a garden;
(6) built plucks branch: when the fleece-flower root grows to 30cm, and furrow are set up horizontal type frame, and trestle is high 2.2 meters, establishes between strain and strain, and implant 22 centimetres, underground, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Be wound in the direction of the clock on frame by tendril, the place rope got loose binds, and 1 rattan is stayed in every strain, and unnecessary public rattan seedling is removed, and just retains plant division to more than 1m, annual pruning 6 times, dredges leaf training;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent eliminating aphis with the 900 times of liquid sprayings of 0.36% matrine, every 8 days 1 time, connect spray 4 times; Control two spotted spider mite 27% saponin nicotine, 250 times of liquid spray, and every spray in 5 days 1 time, connect spray 4 times; Prevent and treat leaf spot 75% tpn wetting powder 550 times of liquid to spray, every 15 days spray medicines once, connect spray 3 times; Prevent and treat root rot 70% topsin wetting powder 900 times of liquid and spray stem foot; Control rust 75% sulfonat, 350 times of liquid spray, and spray in an every 8 days connects spray 3 times; Remove overstocked tendril in time, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, and with the solution that the water boil that the dry root of Celastrus angulatus adds 25 times of weight obtained after 1.5 hours, the fleece-flower root is sprayed annual July, pest control;
(8) to gather oven dry: after plantation 2-3, in autumn and winter leaf abscission or spring Mo rudiment before gather, support is pulled out, cut off tendril, then block root has been dug, wash away silt, to prune the block root of tip and wooden part, more than diameter 10cm or long more than 10cm, be cut into thick 2.5cm, the sheet of each 4cm of length and width, little does not cut into slices, and then spreads respectively in baker, pile thick 13cm, with 50 DEG C-55 DEG C bakings, stirred 1 time every 8 hours, until dry.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, in whole ground, step (2) powder ridge, described base manure refers to the fertilizer mixed by rural households' organic manure, urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, and the applied amount of base manure is the potassium sulfate of rural households' organic manure of every mu of 2500kg, the urea of 23kg, the superphosphate of 10kg and 4kg.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, compound rhizobia fertilizer is that 100 kilograms of leguminous plant powder of straw add 30 kilograms of ash and 1 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen is mixed to get in step (4), and described leguminous plant powder of straw comprises the peanut vine of band root, soybean bar, fresh kidney beans rattan, pea rattan, Chinese milk vetch, clover and broad bean.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, the fertilizer in step (5) water and fertilizer management refers to: the product obtained after adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, edible fungi residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, humic acid, the tea dregs of rice and manioc waste.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for the fleece-flower root, its step is as follows:
(1) planting site is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile loose, draining good, the plot of faintly acid or neutral soil;
(2) powder ridge wholely: 3 months before transplanting, plough deeply 40cm, picks burring root and stone, two weeks before transplanting, puts on soil surface by base manure, utilizes the dark rotary tillage in powder ridge to mix in soil by base manure, utilize augers machinery to bury vertical drill soil, bury turnery degree of depth 20cm;
(3) select seedling: select well developed root system, robust plant, the kind without damage by disease and insect is planted seedlings, and when kind is planted seedlings from seedling ground lifting, seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 35cm, and all the other are cut, and removes adventive root;
(4) transplant planting: select annual June, fine day or cloudy transplant planting after rain, during plantation, play furrow plantation, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 20-25cm, first on furrow, open kind of a plant hole by distance between rows and hills 22cm*20cm, and in each kind of plant hole, put into compound rhizobia fertilizer 0.5 kilogram, then every cave kind 1 strain, earthing compacting after planting, drench sufficient normal root water, to keep ground moistening;
(5) water and fertilizer management: after field planting, morning and evening first 12 day every day each trickle 1 time, after surviving, depending on the suitable trickle of weather condition, after plant survives, every mu of organic fertilizer 1800kg, respectively apply fertilizer 1 time, all based on fertilizer, in conjunction with appropriate phosphorus potash fertilizer in annual spring and autumn later, topdress all in conjunction with cultivation and banking at every turn, weed a garden;
(6) built plucks branch: when the fleece-flower root grows to 30cm, and furrow are set up horizontal type frame, and trestle is high 2.5 meters, establishes between strain and strain, and implant 25 centimetres, underground, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Be wound in the direction of the clock on frame by tendril, the place rope got loose binds, and 1 rattan is stayed in every strain, and unnecessary public rattan seedling is removed, and just retains plant division to more than 1m, annual pruning 7 times, dredges leaf training;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent eliminating aphis with the 1000 times of liquid sprayings of 0.36% matrine, every 10 days 1 time, connect spray 3 times; Control two spotted spider mite 27% saponin nicotine, 270 times of liquid spray, and every spray in 6 days 1 time, connect spray 3 times; Prevent and treat leaf spot 75% tpn wetting powder 600 times of liquid to spray, every 15 days spray medicines once, connect spray 2 times; Prevent and treat root rot 70% topsin wetting powder 1000 times of liquid and spray stem foot; Control rust 75% sulfonat, 400 times of liquid spray, and spray in every 7 days once, connects spray 3 times; Remove overstocked tendril in time, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, and with the solution that the water boil that the dry root of Celastrus angulatus adds 30 times of weight obtained after 2 hours, the fleece-flower root is sprayed annual July, pest control;
(8) to gather oven dry: after plantation 2-3, in autumn and winter leaf abscission or spring Mo rudiment before gather, support is pulled out, cut off tendril, then block root has been dug, wash away silt, to prune the block root of tip and wooden part, more than diameter 10cm or long more than 10cm, be cut into thick 2.5cm, the sheet of each 4cm of length and width, little does not cut into slices, and then spreads respectively in baker, pile thick 15cm, with 50 DEG C-55 DEG C bakings, stirred 1 time every 7 hours, until dry.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, in whole ground, step (2) powder ridge, described base manure refers to the fertilizer mixed by rural households' organic manure, urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, and the applied amount of base manure is the potassium sulfate of rural households' organic manure of every mu of 3000kg, the urea of 20kg, the superphosphate of 15kg and 3kg.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, compound rhizobia fertilizer is that 100 kilograms of leguminous plant powder of straw add 30 kilograms of ash and 1 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen is mixed to get in step (4), and described leguminous plant powder of straw comprises the peanut vine of band root, soybean bar, fresh kidney beans rattan, pea rattan, Chinese milk vetch, clover and broad bean.
The implantation methods of the above-mentioned fleece-flower root, the fertilizer in step (5) water and fertilizer management refers to: the product obtained after adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, edible fungi residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, humic acid, the tea dregs of rice and manioc waste.
Plant by the method and conventional method of planting the fleece-flower root in the embodiment of the present invention and compare, result is as shown in the table:
From upper table, with the method plantation fleece-flower root of the present invention, per mu yield output is improved, and the damage by disease and insect of fleece-flower root growing period is few, effectively raises the quality of the fleece-flower root.
Claims (5)
1. an implantation methods for the fleece-flower root, is characterized in that, concrete steps comprise:
(1) planting site is selected: select soil layer deep, fertile loose, draining good, the plot of faintly acid or neutral soil;
(2) powder ridge wholely: 3 months before transplanting, plough deeply 30-40cm, picks burring root and stone, two weeks before transplanting, puts on soil surface by base manure, utilizes the dark rotary tillage in powder ridge to mix in soil by base manure, utilize augers machinery to bury vertical drill soil, bury turnery degree of depth 20-25cm;
(3) select seedling: select well developed root system, robust plant, the kind without damage by disease and insect is planted seedlings, and when kind is planted seedlings from seedling ground lifting, seedling only stays the base segment of base portion 25-35cm, and all the other are cut, and removes adventive root;
(4) transplant planting: select annual June, fine day or cloudy transplant planting after rain, during plantation, play furrow plantation, the wide 45-50cm of furrow, high 20-25cm, first on furrow, open kind of a plant hole by distance between rows and hills 22cm*20cm, and in each kind of plant hole, put into compound rhizobia fertilizer 0.1-0.5 kilogram, then every cave kind 1 strain, earthing compacting after planting, drench sufficient normal root water, to keep ground moistening;
(5) water and fertilizer management: after field planting, morning and evening front 10-12 days every days each trickle 1 time, after surviving, depending on the suitable trickle of weather condition, after plant survives, every mu of organic fertilizer 1600-1800kg, respectively apply fertilizer 1 time, all based on fertilizer, in conjunction with appropriate phosphorus potash fertilizer in annual spring and autumn later, topdress all in conjunction with cultivation and banking at every turn, weed a garden;
(6) built plucks branch: when the fleece-flower root grows to 30cm, and furrow are set up horizontal type frame, and trestle height 2-2.5 rice, establishes between strain and strain, and implant underground 20-25 centimetre, every bar post draws 2 anticorrosion steel wires; Be wound in the direction of the clock on frame by tendril, the place rope got loose binds, and 1 rattan is stayed in every strain, and unnecessary public rattan seedling is removed, and just retains plant division, prune 5 ~ 7 times every year to more than 1m, dredges leaf training;
(7) extermination of disease and insect pest: prevent eliminating aphis with times liquid spraying of 0.36% matrine, 800 times of liquid ~ 1000, every 7 ~ 10 days 1 time, connect spray 3 ~ 5 times; Control two spotted spider mite 27% saponin nicotine, 250 ~ 300 times of liquid spray, and every spray in 5 days ~ 7 days 1 time, connect spray 2 ~ 4 times; Prevent and treat leaf spot 75% tpn wetting powder 500-600 times of liquid to spray, every 15 days spray medicines once, connect spray 2 ~ 3 times; Prevent and treat root rot 70% topsin wetting powder 800-1000 times of liquid and spray stem foot;
(8) to gather oven dry: after plantation 2-3, in autumn and winter leaf abscission or spring Mo rudiment before gather, support is pulled out, cut off tendril, then block root has been dug, wash away silt, to prune the block root of tip and wooden part, more than diameter 10cm or long more than 10cm, be cut into thick 2.5cm, the sheet of each 4cm of length and width, little does not cut into slices, and then spreads respectively in baker, piles thick 12-15cm, with 50 DEG C-55 DEG C bakings, every
Within 7-8 hour, stir 1 time, until dry.
2. the implantation methods of the fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in whole ground, step (2) powder ridge, described base manure refers to the fertilizer mixed by rural households' organic manure, urea, superphosphate and potassium sulfate, and the applied amount of base manure is the potassium sulfate of rural households' organic manure of every mu of 2000-3000kg, the urea of 20-25kg, the superphosphate of 10-15kg and 3-5kg.
3. the implantation methods of the fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, compound rhizobia fertilizer is that 100 kilograms of leguminous plant powder of straw add 30 kilograms of ash and 1 kg of phosphoric acid potassium dihydrogen is mixed to get in described step (4), and described leguminous plant powder of straw comprises the peanut vine of band root, soybean bar, fresh kidney beans rattan, pea rattan, Chinese milk vetch, clover and broad bean.
4. the implantation methods of the fleece-flower root according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the fertilizer in described step (5) water and fertilizer management refers to: the product obtained after adding fermented bacterium heap fermentation for raw material with feces of livestock and poultry, edible fungi residue, filter mud of sugar refinery, humic acid, the tea dregs of rice and manioc waste.
5. the implantation methods of the fleece-flower root according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (7) extermination of disease and insect pest also comprises: control rust 75% sulfonat, 300 ~ 400 times of liquid spray, and spray in every 7 ~ 10 days connects spray 2 ~ 3 times; Remove overstocked tendril in time, improve ventilation and penetrating light condition, and the solution obtained after adding water boil 1-2 hour of 20-30 times of weight annual July with the dry root of Celastrus angulatus sprays the fleece-flower root, pest control.
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| CN105706721A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-29 | 遵义县深贵药业有限责任公司 | Tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in greenhouse |
| CN105794474A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Big data analysis based polygonum multiflorum field management method |
| CN105993552A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional raising method of polygonum multiflorum and chickens |
| CN105993817A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州省仁怀市乐满园中药材种植有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN106577074A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 黄文庆 | Cultivation method of GY9 rice |
| CN106577075A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 黄文庆 | Cultivation method of GY7 rice |
| CN107211688A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-29 | 黔西南州引福种植有限公司 | A kind of polygonum multiflorum planting method of high yield |
| CN107242015A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 黔西南州引福种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root |
| CN109906903A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站(江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所新洋试验站) | Perennial radix cynanchi bungei plants field processing method |
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| CN105706721A (en) * | 2016-03-10 | 2016-06-29 | 遵义县深贵药业有限责任公司 | Tuber fleeceflower root seedling raising method with substrate loam in greenhouse |
| CN105794474A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-07-27 | 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 | Big data analysis based polygonum multiflorum field management method |
| CN105993552A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-10-12 | 广西玉林天地网农业科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional raising method of polygonum multiflorum and chickens |
| CN105993817A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2016-10-12 | 贵州省仁怀市乐满园中药材种植有限公司 | Method for planting polygonum multiflorum |
| CN106577074A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 黄文庆 | Cultivation method of GY9 rice |
| CN106577075A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2017-04-26 | 黄文庆 | Cultivation method of GY7 rice |
| CN107211688A (en) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-09-29 | 黔西南州引福种植有限公司 | A kind of polygonum multiflorum planting method of high yield |
| CN107242015A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-13 | 黔西南州引福种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the fleece-flower root |
| CN109906903A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-21 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站(江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所新洋试验站) | Perennial radix cynanchi bungei plants field processing method |
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Application publication date: 20160203 |