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CN109042200A - A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting - Google Patents

A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109042200A
CN109042200A CN201810807715.6A CN201810807715A CN109042200A CN 109042200 A CN109042200 A CN 109042200A CN 201810807715 A CN201810807715 A CN 201810807715A CN 109042200 A CN109042200 A CN 109042200A
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Prior art keywords
green onion
fertilizer
soil
zanjon
seedling
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CN201810807715.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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郝清海
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/35Bulbs; Alliums, e.g. onions or leeks

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting, it is main include ditch, apply fertilizer to the subsoil, watering, seedlings plugging, backfill, field management, shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest, ridging and zanjon plant the harvest of green onion.Implantation methods through the invention, zanjon and shallow ridges are alternately ditched, and plant the different green onion seedling of thickness respectively, and the harvest time for the green onion that has been staggered improves the utilization efficiency in soil, realize the interplanting purpose of green onion and green onion;A large amount of application base fertilizer, reduce the top dressing number and topdressing amount of later period field management, reduce labor intensity;It is preferred that application of organic fertilizers makees base fertilizer, additional liquid dung fertilizer reduces the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, the shallot natural nuisance-free that the present invention plants, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi is long, and yield is high, and quality is good, meet the growth rhythm of shallot, it can be realized wrong season listing, lasting listing simultaneously, harvest time is long, high efficiency, it is at low cost, it is suitble to large-scale plantation.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable cultivation field, especially a kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting.
Background technique
Shallot is Liliaceae allium biennial herb plant, and China is cultivated various regions extensively, contains protein, carbon hydrate Object, multivitamin and minerals are common vegetables, and especially Bulbus Allii Fistulosi part is even more that people like edible position.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting, and the long shallot of Bulbus Allii Fistulosi can either be planted out by realizing, The efficient implantation methods of shallot yield can be improved by interplanting again.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting, it is characterised in that: including Following steps:
Step 1) trench digging: furrow width 20-25cm, drains spacing 40-60cm, the depth of two neighboring ditch is respectively 20-30cm and 15- 20cm, i.e. a zanjon are adjacent with a shallow ridges, and zanjon and shallow ridges are alternately ditched;
Step 2 applies fertilizer to the subsoil: in ditch bottom application decomposed manure and potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, with tool stir bottom of trench fertilizer and Soil is sufficiently mixed fertilizer and soil, preferably makees base fertilizer with sheep dung, and dosage is no less than 2000 kilograms, in compound fertilizer per acre No less than per acre 15 kilograms of potassium amount, base fertilizer dosage will exempt a large amount of top dressings work when later period field management disposably with foot;
Step 3) watering: flood irrigation ditch bottom, it will be 3 minutes or more in the fertilizer of bottom of trench, soil soaking water;
Step 4) seedlings plugging: being inserted into bottom of trench for the qualified young green onion seedling of sorting, in sturdy young green onion seedling insertion zanjon, thinner young green onion seedling It is inserted into shallow ridges, spacing in the rows 2.5-4cm, bottom of trench will have the water of appropriate depth during seedlings plugging;
Step 5) backfill: after ditch bottom water all penetrates into soil, backfilling soil, and the soil after backfill is no more than the green onion heart The height of (i.e. green onion seedling lobus cardiacus connect with leaf sheath place), is advisable apart from green onion heart 2-3cm;
Step 6) field management: going to cut weeds, chopped spring onion in time, irrigates, top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and control liquid manure, inserts in due course During slow seedling after seedling, the principle of watering is peaceful dry not flood, prevents from paying attention to draining, the beginning of autumn solar term during rotten, especially rainy season It is that shallot vigorous growth and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi form the phase later, water must be irrigated disposably, while suitably additional fertilizer, preferably impose liquid dung Fertilizer, companion apply when watering, and carry out watering next time again after earth's surface is dry, White Dew solar term are reduced later and stopping is watered, Fertilising;
Step 7) shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest: it after the green onion seedling of shallow ridges plantation has crossed seedling-slowing stage, can harvest;
Step 8) ridging: ridging point three periods, while first period is shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest to zanjon plant green onion into Capable ridging, second period are the ridgings after Limit of Heat solar term, and third period is the ridging after Autumnal Equinox solar term, are trained every time Soil height must not the green onion heart height, be advisable apart from green onion heart 2-3cm;
The harvest of step 9) zanjon plantation green onion: before and after Frost's Descent solar term, start to harvest zanjon plantation green onion, harvested before soil freezes Finish.
Implantation methods through the invention, zanjon and shallow ridges are alternately ditched, and are planted the different green onion seedling of thickness respectively, are staggered The harvest time of green onion improves the utilization efficiency in soil, realizes the interplanting purpose of green onion and green onion;A large amount of application base fertilizer, after reducing The top dressing number and topdressing amount of phase field management, reduce labor intensity;It is preferred that application of organic fertilizers makees base fertilizer, additional liquid dung fertilizer subtracts The usage amount of chemical fertilizer is lacked, the shallot natural nuisance-free that the present invention plants, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi is long, and yield is high, and quality is good, meets shallot Growth rhythm, while can be realized the listing of wrong season, lasting listing, harvest time is no less than 4 months, and high efficiency is at low cost, is suitble to Large-scale plantation.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting the following steps are included:
Step 1) trench digging: furrow width 20cm, drains spacing 50cm, the depth of two neighboring ditch are respectively 20cm and 15cm, i.e. a zanjon Adjacent with a shallow ridges, zanjon and shallow ridges are alternately ditched;
Step 2 applies fertilizer to the subsoil: in the decomposed sheep dung of ditch bottom application and potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, with tool stir bottom of trench fertilizer and Soil is sufficiently mixed fertilizer and soil, and dosage is no less than 2000 kilograms to base fertilizer per acre, and the potassium amount in compound fertilizer is no less than per acre 15 kilograms;
Step 3) watering: flood irrigation ditch bottom, it will be 3 minutes or more in the fertilizer of bottom of trench, soil soaking water;
Step 4) seedlings plugging: being inserted into bottom of trench for the qualified young green onion seedling of sorting, in sturdy young green onion seedling insertion zanjon, thinner young green onion seedling It is inserted into shallow ridges, shallow ridges green onion seedling spacing in the rows 2.5cm, zanjon green onion seedling spacing in the rows 3cm, bottom of trench will have the water of appropriate depth during seedlings plugging;
Step 5) backfill: after ditch bottom water all penetrates into soil, backfilling soil, and the soil after backfill is apart from green onion heart 2- 3cm;
Step 6) field management: going to cut weeds, chopped spring onion in time, irrigates, top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and control liquid manure, inserts in due course During slow seedling after seedling, the principle of watering is peaceful dry not flood, prevents from paying attention to draining, the beginning of autumn solar term during rotten, especially rainy season Pour later primary permeable, while with liquid dung fertilizer is applied when water, carry out watering next time again after earth's surface is dry, White Dew solar term it Watering, fertilising are reduced and stopped afterwards;
Step 7) shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest: after the green onion seedling of shallow ridges plantation has crossed seedling-slowing stage, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi length is more than that 12cm can be harvested;
Step 8) ridging: ridging point three periods, while first period is shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest to zanjon plant green onion into Capable ridging, second period are the ridgings after Limit of Heat solar term, and third period is the ridging after Autumnal Equinox solar term, are trained every time The height distance green onion heart 2-3cm of soil;
The harvest of step 9) zanjon plantation green onion: before and after Frost's Descent solar term, start to harvest zanjon plantation green onion, harvested before soil freezes Finish.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting the following steps are included:
Step 1) trench digging: furrow width 25cm, drains spacing 60cm, the depth of two neighboring ditch are respectively 30cm and 20cm, i.e. a zanjon Adjacent with a shallow ridges, zanjon and shallow ridges are alternately ditched;
Step 2 applies fertilizer to the subsoil: in the decomposed sheep dung of ditch bottom application and potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, with tool stir bottom of trench fertilizer and Soil is sufficiently mixed fertilizer and soil, and dosage is no less than 2500 kilograms to base fertilizer per acre, and the potassium amount in compound fertilizer is no less than per acre 20 kilograms;
Step 3) watering: flood irrigation ditch bottom, it will be 3 minutes or more in the fertilizer of bottom of trench, soil soaking water;
Step 4) seedlings plugging: being inserted into bottom of trench for the qualified young green onion seedling of sorting, in sturdy young green onion seedling insertion zanjon, thinner young green onion seedling It is inserted into shallow ridges, shallow ridges green onion seedling spacing in the rows 3cm, zanjon green onion seedling spacing in the rows 4cm, bottom of trench will have the water of appropriate depth during seedlings plugging;
Step 5) backfill: after ditch bottom water all penetrates into soil, backfilling soil, and the soil after backfill is apart from green onion heart 2- 3cm;
Step 6) field management: going to cut weeds, chopped spring onion in time, irrigates, top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and control liquid manure, inserts in due course During slow seedling after seedling, the principle of watering is peaceful dry not flood, prevents from paying attention to draining, the beginning of autumn solar term during rotten, especially rainy season Pour later primary permeable, while with liquid dung fertilizer is applied when water, carry out watering next time again after earth's surface is dry, White Dew solar term it Watering, fertilising are reduced and stopped afterwards;
Step 7) shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest: after the green onion seedling of shallow ridges plantation has crossed seedling-slowing stage, Bulbus Allii Fistulosi length is more than that 15cm can be harvested;
Step 8) ridging: ridging point three periods, while first period is shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest to zanjon plant green onion into Capable ridging, second period are the ridgings after Limit of Heat solar term, and third period is the ridging after Autumnal Equinox solar term, are trained every time The height distance green onion heart 2-3cm of soil;
The harvest of step 9) zanjon plantation green onion: before and after Frost's Descent solar term, start to harvest zanjon plantation green onion, harvested before soil freezes Finish.
The present invention is not limited to above-described specific embodiments, the foregoing is merely preferable case study on implementation of the invention , be not intended to limit the invention, in the case where not departing from the principle of the invention and spirit, any improvement for being made, modification and Replacement, still falls in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
Step 1) trench digging: furrow width 20-25cm, drains spacing 40-60cm, the depth of two neighboring ditch is respectively 20-30cm and 15- 20cm, i.e. a zanjon are adjacent with a shallow ridges, and zanjon and shallow ridges are alternately ditched;
Step 2 applies fertilizer to the subsoil: in ditch bottom application decomposed manure and potassium sulphate type ternary composite fertilizer, with tool stir bottom of trench fertilizer and Soil is sufficiently mixed fertilizer and soil, preferably makees base fertilizer with sheep dung, and dosage is no less than 2000 kilograms, in compound fertilizer per acre No less than per acre 15 kilograms of potassium amount, base fertilizer dosage will exempt a large amount of top dressings work when later period field management disposably with foot;
Step 3) watering: flood irrigation ditch bottom, it will be 3 minutes or more in the fertilizer of bottom of trench, soil soaking water;
Step 4) seedlings plugging: being inserted into bottom of trench for the qualified young green onion seedling of sorting, in sturdy young green onion seedling insertion zanjon, thinner young green onion seedling It is inserted into shallow ridges, spacing in the rows 2.5-4cm, bottom of trench will have the water of appropriate depth during seedlings plugging;
Step 5) backfill: after ditch bottom water all penetrates into soil, backfilling soil, and the soil after backfill is no more than the green onion heart The height of (i.e. green onion seedling lobus cardiacus connect with leaf sheath place), is advisable apart from green onion heart 2-3cm;
Step 6) field management: going to cut weeds, chopped spring onion in time, irrigates, top dressing and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control, and control liquid manure, inserts in due course During slow seedling after seedling, the principle of watering is peaceful dry not flood, prevents from paying attention to draining, the beginning of autumn solar term during rotten, especially rainy season It is that shallot vigorous growth and Bulbus Allii Fistulosi form the phase later, water must be irrigated disposably, while suitably additional fertilizer, preferably impose liquid dung Fertilizer, companion apply when watering, and carry out watering next time again after earth's surface is dry, White Dew solar term are reduced later and stopping is watered, Fertilising;
Step 7) shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest: it after the green onion seedling of shallow ridges plantation has crossed seedling-slowing stage, can harvest;
Step 8) ridging: ridging point three periods, while first period is shallow ridges plantation green onion harvest to zanjon plant green onion into Capable ridging, second period are the ridgings after Limit of Heat solar term, and third period is the ridging after Autumnal Equinox solar term, are trained every time Soil height must not the green onion heart height, be advisable apart from green onion heart 2-3cm;
The harvest of step 9) zanjon plantation green onion: before and after Frost's Descent solar term, start to harvest zanjon plantation green onion, harvested before soil freezes Finish.
CN201810807715.6A 2018-07-21 2018-07-21 A kind of implantation methods of long Bulbus Allii Fistulosi shallot interplanting Withdrawn CN109042200A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204391A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-06 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of dedicated set meal medicine of Zhangqiu shallot is fertile and prevents and treats the medicine fertilizer method of administration of shallot continuous cropping obstacle
CN112535082A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-23 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Open field vegetable interplanting cultivation method
CN114902924A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-16 广西富睿思科技有限公司 Planting method of beautiful millettia root

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101379928A (en) * 2008-10-07 2009-03-11 同延龄 Cultivation method of dry-farming green Chinese onions
CN105284330A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-03 姜韫英 High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101379928A (en) * 2008-10-07 2009-03-11 同延龄 Cultivation method of dry-farming green Chinese onions
CN105284330A (en) * 2014-07-31 2016-02-03 姜韫英 High-yield planting method of green Chinese onions

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周绍军等: "大葱反季栽培高产技术", 《吉林蔬菜》 *
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204391A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-06 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 A kind of dedicated set meal medicine of Zhangqiu shallot is fertile and prevents and treats the medicine fertilizer method of administration of shallot continuous cropping obstacle
CN110204391B (en) * 2019-06-21 2022-04-22 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 Special package pesticide fertilizer for shallots and pesticide fertilizer application method for preventing and treating continuous cropping obstacle of shallots
CN112535082A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-03-23 山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Open field vegetable interplanting cultivation method
CN114902924A (en) * 2022-04-26 2022-08-16 广西富睿思科技有限公司 Planting method of beautiful millettia root

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Application publication date: 20181221