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CN104282737B - High-integration-level H-shaped source, drain and gate auxiliary control U-shaped channel high-mobility-ratio junction-free transistor - Google Patents

High-integration-level H-shaped source, drain and gate auxiliary control U-shaped channel high-mobility-ratio junction-free transistor Download PDF

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CN104282737B
CN104282737B CN201310597980.3A CN201310597980A CN104282737B CN 104282737 B CN104282737 B CN 104282737B CN 201310597980 A CN201310597980 A CN 201310597980A CN 104282737 B CN104282737 B CN 104282737B
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CN104282737A (en
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靳晓诗
刘溪
揣荣岩
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Shenyang University of Technology
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D64/00Electrodes of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D64/20Electrodes characterised by their shapes, relative sizes or dispositions 
    • H10D64/27Electrodes not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified, oscillated or switched, e.g. gates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D30/00Field-effect transistors [FET]
    • H10D30/60Insulated-gate field-effect transistors [IGFET]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10DINORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
    • H10D62/00Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
    • H10D62/10Shapes, relative sizes or dispositions of the regions of the semiconductor bodies; Shapes of the semiconductor bodies
    • H10D62/17Semiconductor regions connected to electrodes not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched, e.g. channel regions
    • H10D62/213Channel regions of field-effect devices
    • H10D62/221Channel regions of field-effect devices of FETs
    • H10D62/235Channel regions of field-effect devices of FETs of IGFETs

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管,采用H形辅控栅电极和栅电极等两个彼此独立控制的栅电极,在保证降低器件掺杂浓度以提高迁移率,避免高掺杂浓度下随机散射效应增强所导致的器件迁移率及稳定性的下降的同时,利用H形辅控栅电极有效降低了源漏区域的电阻,从而解决了普通无结晶体管沟道掺杂浓度过低会带来源漏电阻的增加,而掺杂浓度过高又会导致器件迁移率和稳定性下降这二者之间的矛盾,同时采用U形单晶硅作为器件的沟道部分,对比于普通平面结构,在不额外增加芯片面积的前提下,显著增加有效沟道长度以降低器件在深纳米尺度下的短沟道效应,因此适于推广应用。

The invention relates to a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor, which adopts two gate electrodes controlled independently of each other, such as an H-shaped assisted control gate electrode and a gate electrode, to ensure that the device is reduced The doping concentration is used to increase the mobility, avoiding the decrease of device mobility and stability caused by the enhancement of random scattering effect under high doping concentration, and at the same time, the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode is used to effectively reduce the resistance of the source and drain regions, thereby solving the problem of The low doping concentration of the channel of ordinary junctionless transistors will lead to the increase of the source-drain resistance, while the high doping concentration will lead to the decrease of device mobility and stability. At the same time, the U-shaped single crystal Silicon is used as the channel part of the device. Compared with the ordinary planar structure, the effective channel length is significantly increased to reduce the short channel effect of the device at the deep nanoscale without additional increase in the chip area, so it is suitable for popularization and application.

Description

高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管Highly integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high mobility junctionless transistor

技术领域technical field

本发明属于超大规模集成电路制造领域,具体涉及一种适用于超高集成度集成电路制造的高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管结构。The invention belongs to the field of ultra-large-scale integrated circuit manufacturing, and in particular relates to a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate auxiliary control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor structure suitable for ultra-high integrated integrated circuit manufacturing.

背景技术Background technique

集成电路的基本单元MOSFETs晶体管随着尺寸的不断减小,需要在几个纳米的距离内实现多个数量级的浓度差来形成极陡的源极和漏极PN结,这样的浓度梯度对于掺杂和热处理工艺有极高的要求。通过在SOI晶圆上制成的无结的场效应晶体管可有效解决上述问题, 无结晶体管采用多子导通,器件的源区、漏区和沟道区域具有相同的高掺杂浓度,利用将硅薄膜做得足够薄的特点,以N型器件为例,当栅极处于反向偏压时,由于硅薄膜很薄,沟道区域的电子在栅电场的作用下很容易被耗尽,从而实现器件的阻断状态。随着栅极偏压的增大,沟道区域的多子耗尽解除,并在界面处形成电子积累以实现器件的开启。然而,这种高掺杂浓度的沟道会导致器件的迁移率明显下降,且杂质随机散射会导致器件的可靠性受到严重影响。为提高无结型器件的迁移率及可靠性,就需要降低硅薄膜的掺杂浓度,然而掺杂浓度的降低会带来源漏电阻的增加而影响器件的开启特性。此外,基于平面结构的普通晶体管结构,随着沟道长度的不断缩短,短沟道效应逐渐增强,器件难以关断。因此,为解决现有晶体管所存在的的上述问题,需设计能够克服短沟道效应且具有高集成度高迁移率的无结晶体管。The basic unit of integrated circuits, MOSFETs, transistors, with the continuous reduction in size, need to achieve multiple orders of magnitude concentration differences within a distance of several nanometers to form extremely steep source and drain PN junctions. Such a concentration gradient is essential for doping And heat treatment process has extremely high requirements. The above problems can be effectively solved by junction-free field-effect transistors fabricated on SOI wafers. Junction-free transistors adopt multi-subconduction, and the source, drain and channel regions of the device have the same high doping concentration. The characteristics of making the silicon film thin enough, taking N-type devices as an example, when the gate is under reverse bias, because the silicon film is very thin, the electrons in the channel region are easily depleted under the action of the gate electric field, A blocking state of the device is thereby achieved. As the gate bias increases, the multi-sub-depletion in the channel region is relieved, and electron accumulation is formed at the interface to realize device turn-on. However, such a channel with high doping concentration will lead to a significant decrease in the mobility of the device, and the random scattering of impurities will seriously affect the reliability of the device. In order to improve the mobility and reliability of junction-free devices, it is necessary to reduce the doping concentration of the silicon thin film. However, the reduction of the doping concentration will increase the source-drain resistance and affect the turn-on characteristics of the device. In addition, the common transistor structure based on the planar structure, with the continuous shortening of the channel length, the short channel effect is gradually enhanced, and the device is difficult to turn off. Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in existing transistors, it is necessary to design a junction-free transistor capable of overcoming the short-channel effect and having high integration and high mobility.

发明内容Contents of the invention

发明目的purpose of invention

为解决无结晶体管迁移率与源漏电阻之间存在的矛盾关系以及克服普通平面结构晶体管的短沟道效应,本发明提供一种具有高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管结构。In order to solve the contradictory relationship between the mobility of junctionless transistors and the source-drain resistance and overcome the short channel effect of ordinary planar structure transistors, the present invention provides a highly integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high Mobility Junctionless Transistor Structures.

技术方案Technical solutions

本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管,包括SOI晶圆的硅衬底,SOI晶圆的硅衬底上方为SOI晶圆的绝缘层;其特征在于:SOI晶圆的绝缘层上方为U形单晶硅,U形单晶硅的表面附有栅极绝缘层,相邻的U形单晶硅之间通过绝缘介质层隔离;栅极绝缘层表面附有栅电极,栅电极上方为H形辅控栅电极,H形辅控栅电极与栅电极之间设有绝缘介质层,并通过绝缘介质层与栅电极绝缘隔离, U形单晶硅的上表面淀积有绝缘介质层,并通过刻蚀工艺刻蚀掉U形单晶硅两端上表面的绝缘介质层,并在刻蚀掉的通孔中注入金属分别生成为源电极和漏电极。A highly integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor, including a silicon substrate of an SOI wafer, and an insulating layer of the SOI wafer above the silicon substrate of the SOI wafer; its characteristics The reason is: the top of the insulating layer of the SOI wafer is U-shaped single crystal silicon, the surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon is attached with a gate insulating layer, and the adjacent U-shaped single crystal silicon is separated by an insulating dielectric layer; the gate insulating layer A gate electrode is attached to the surface, and above the gate electrode is an H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode. An insulating dielectric layer is provided between the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode and the gate electrode, and is insulated from the gate electrode through the insulating dielectric layer. The U-shaped single crystal silicon An insulating dielectric layer is deposited on the upper surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon through an etching process, and the insulating dielectric layer on the upper surface of both ends of the U-shaped single crystal silicon is etched away, and metal is injected into the etched through hole to form a source electrode and a drain electrode respectively. pole.

H形辅控栅电极和栅电极这两个电极为彼此独立控制的电极,二者通过绝缘介质层实现彼此绝缘,其中H形辅控栅电极对U形单晶硅的两个垂直部分的上端形成三面围绕,对位于U形单晶硅的两个垂直部分的上端的电场、电势及载流子分布起主要控制作用,而栅电极则位于H形辅控栅电极的下方,对U形单晶硅除两端之外的垂直部分以及水平部分形成三面围绕,并对其内部的电场、电势及载流子分布起主要控制作用。其中H形辅控栅电极始终处于高电位,使U形单晶硅上表面两端的部分形成电子积累,从而降低作为器件源极区和漏极区的U形单晶硅的上表面的阻值,使两端始终处于低阻状态,即有效降低源漏电阻。The two electrodes of the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode and the gate electrode are electrodes controlled independently of each other, and the two are insulated from each other through an insulating dielectric layer. Forming three-sided surroundings, it plays a major role in controlling the electric field, potential and carrier distribution at the upper ends of the two vertical parts of the U-shaped single crystal silicon, while the gate electrode is located below the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode. The vertical part and the horizontal part of the crystalline silicon except two ends form a three-sided surround, and play a major role in controlling the internal electric field, potential and carrier distribution. Among them, the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode is always at a high potential, so that the parts at both ends of the upper surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon form electron accumulation, thereby reducing the resistance value of the upper surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon as the source region and drain region of the device. , so that both ends are always in a low-resistance state, that is, the source-drain resistance is effectively reduced.

U形单晶硅作为器件的沟道部分,由具有掺杂浓度低于1017cm-3的高迁移率单晶硅材料形成,对比于普通的高掺杂浓度无结晶体管,器件的沟道部分由于掺杂浓度较低,因此不会由于高浓度下掺杂杂质散射效应增强而导致器件迁移率的明显下降。U-shaped single crystal silicon is used as the channel part of the device, which is formed of high-mobility single crystal silicon material with a doping concentration lower than 10 17 cm -3 . Compared with ordinary junction-free transistors with high doping concentration, the channel of the device Partly due to the low doping concentration, there is no significant decrease in device mobility due to the enhanced scattering effect of dopant impurities at high concentrations.

栅极绝缘层是具有高介电常数的绝缘材料介质层或者二氧化硅层。The gate insulating layer is an insulating material dielectric layer or a silicon dioxide layer with a high dielectric constant.

U形单晶硅除了两侧与绝缘介质层相接触的表面外的部位附有栅极绝缘层;栅极绝缘层除了两侧与绝缘介质层相接触的表面外的部位附有栅电极。A gate insulating layer is attached to the U-shaped single crystal silicon except for the surfaces on both sides in contact with the insulating dielectric layer; a gate electrode is attached to the parts of the gate insulating layer except for the surfaces in contact with the insulating dielectric layer on both sides.

优点及效果Advantages and effects

本发明具有如下优点及有益效果:The present invention has following advantage and beneficial effect:

1. 由于本发明采用H形辅控栅电极和栅电极这两个彼此独立控制的栅电极,使得器件的沟道在低掺杂浓度下,在保证高迁移率的同时,依然可以通过H形辅控栅电极的独立控制作用获得较低的源漏电阻,从而有效解决了普通无结晶体管沟道掺杂浓度过低会带来源漏电阻的增加而影响器件的开启特性的这一问题。1. Since the present invention adopts the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode and the gate electrode, which are independently controlled gate electrodes, the channel of the device can still pass through the H-shaped gate electrode at low doping concentration while ensuring high mobility. The independent control of the auxiliary control gate electrode obtains a lower source-drain resistance, thereby effectively solving the problem that the low doping concentration of the channel of ordinary junctionless transistors will increase the source-drain resistance and affect the turn-on characteristics of the device.

2. 本发明采用U形单晶硅作为器件的沟道部分,U形单晶硅两侧的垂直部分所形成的沟道分别位于源电极和漏电极的下方,对比于普通平面结构,在不占用额外的芯片面积的前提下,增加了器件的有效沟道长度,因此有助于器件克服短沟道效应的影响。2. The present invention uses U-shaped single crystal silicon as the channel part of the device, and the channels formed by the vertical parts on both sides of the U-shaped single crystal silicon are located under the source electrode and the drain electrode respectively. On the premise of occupying an additional chip area, the effective channel length of the device is increased, thus helping the device to overcome the influence of the short channel effect.

3. 本发明所采用的H形辅控栅电极和栅电极,具有对U形单晶硅的各部分形成三面围绕的结构特征,该结构特征使得H形辅控栅电极和栅电极对U形单晶硅内的电场、电势和载流子分布的控制能力得到增强,有利于辅助提高器件克服短沟道效应的影响,并有利于提高器件的亚阈值特性,使器件具有更陡的亚阈值斜率以获得更好的开关特性。3. The H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode and gate electrode used in the present invention have the structural feature of forming three sides surrounding each part of the U-shaped single crystal silicon. This structural feature makes the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode and the gate electrode pair U-shaped. The ability to control the electric field, potential and carrier distribution in single crystal silicon is enhanced, which is conducive to assisting in improving the device to overcome the influence of the short channel effect, and is conducive to improving the sub-threshold characteristics of the device, so that the device has a steeper sub-threshold slope for better switching characteristics.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在SOI衬底上形成的三维结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor formed on an SOI substrate;

图2为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在SOI衬底上形成的俯视图;2 is a top view of the highly integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor formed on the SOI substrate of the present invention;

图3为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在剥离了绝缘介质层位于器件上表面部分后的三维结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor of the present invention after peeling off the insulating dielectric layer located on the upper surface of the device;

图4为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在剥离了绝缘介质层位于器件上表面部分后的俯视图;Fig. 4 is a top view of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor of the present invention after peeling off the part of the insulating dielectric layer located on the upper surface of the device;

图5为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了源电极和漏电极之后的三维结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor based on the above-mentioned basis after stripping the source electrode and the drain electrode;

图6为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了源电极和漏电极之后的俯视图;Fig. 6 is a top view of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor of the present invention after the source electrode and drain electrode are stripped on the above basis;

图7为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了H形辅控栅电极之后的三维结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor based on the above-mentioned basis after the H-shaped assisted control gate electrode is stripped;

图8为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了H形辅控栅电极之后的俯视图;8 is a top view of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor of the present invention after the H-shaped assisted control gate electrode is stripped on the above basis;

图9为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了绝缘介质层位于H形辅控栅电极和栅电极之间部分之后的三维结构示意图;Fig. 9 is a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor of the present invention after stripping the insulating dielectric layer between the H-shaped assisted control gate electrode and the gate electrode on the basis of the above. 3D structure diagram;

图10为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了绝缘介质层位于H形辅控栅电极和栅电极之间部分之后的俯视图;Fig. 10 is a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor of the present invention after stripping the insulating dielectric layer between the H-shaped assisted control gate electrode and the gate electrode on the basis of the above. top view;

图11为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了栅电极之后的三维结构示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor of the present invention after the gate electrode is stripped on the above basis;

图12为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了栅电极之后的俯视图;Fig. 12 is a top view of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor of the present invention after the gate electrode is stripped on the above basis;

图13为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了栅极绝缘层之后的三维结构示意图;Fig. 13 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor of the present invention after stripping off the gate insulating layer on the above basis;

图14为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在上述基础之上剥离了栅极绝缘层之后的俯视图;Fig. 14 is a top view of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor of the present invention after stripping off the gate insulating layer on the above basis;

图15至图32为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管结构单元制备方法的一个具体实例的工艺流程图。Fig. 15 to Fig. 32 are process flow charts of a specific example of the preparation method of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor structural unit of the present invention.

图15是步骤一示意图,Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of Step 1,

图16是步骤一俯视图,Figure 16 is a top view of step one,

图17是步骤二示意图,Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of step two,

图18是步骤二俯视图,Figure 18 is a top view of step two,

图19是步骤三示意图,Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of step three,

图20是步骤三俯视图,Figure 20 is a top view of Step 3,

图21是步骤四示意图,Figure 21 is a schematic diagram of Step 4,

图22是步骤四俯视图,Figure 22 is a plan view of Step 4,

图23是步骤五示意图,Figure 23 is a schematic diagram of step five,

图24是步骤五俯视图,Figure 24 is a top view of Step 5,

图25是步骤六示意图,Figure 25 is a schematic diagram of step six,

图26是步骤六俯视图,Figure 26 is a top view of step six,

图27是步骤七示意图,Figure 27 is a schematic diagram of step seven,

图28是步骤七俯视图,Figure 28 is a top view of step seven,

图29是步骤八示意图,Figure 29 is a schematic diagram of Step 8,

图30是步骤八俯视图,Figure 30 is a top view of Step 8,

图31是步骤九示意图,Figure 31 is a schematic diagram of step nine,

图32是步骤九俯视图。Fig. 32 is a plan view of step nine.

附图标记说:The reference sign says:

1、源电极;2、漏电极;3、H形辅控栅电极;4、栅电极;5、栅极绝缘层;6、绝缘介质层;7、U形单晶硅;8、SOI晶圆的绝缘层;9、SOI晶圆的硅衬底。1. Source electrode; 2. Drain electrode; 3. H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode; 4. Gate electrode; 5. Gate insulating layer; 6. Insulating dielectric layer; 7. U-shaped single crystal silicon; 8. SOI wafer 9. Silicon substrate of SOI wafer.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

本发明提供一种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管,通过H形辅控栅电极3和栅电极4这两个彼此独立控制的电极的共同作用,在低掺杂浓度的条件下,实现高迁移率,低源漏电阻的无结晶体管。以N型为例,当器件工作时,H形辅控栅电极3始终保持恒定高电位,使H形辅控栅电极3的左右两侧所对应的分别位于源电极1和漏电极2下方的U形单晶硅7的左右两端形成电子积累,所积累的电子增强了作为器件源区和漏区的U形单晶硅7的左右两端的导电能力,即有效地降低了源漏电阻;而栅电极4为实际控制器件开启或关断的栅电极,当栅电极4处于低电位时,U形单晶硅7的位于栅电极4左右两侧及下方的区域的电子在栅电极4的电场效应下被排空,使U形单晶硅7所形成的U形沟道处于夹断状态,因此此时器件处于关断状态,随着栅电极4电位的逐渐升高,U形单晶硅7所形成的U形沟道内的电子数也随之逐渐增加,当栅电极4处于高电位时,在电场效应的作用下,大量电子形成于U形单晶硅7与栅极绝缘层5的界面处形成电子积累,使U形单晶硅7所形成的U形沟道处于开启状态,因此此时器件处于开启状态,通过上述具体实施方式实现具有高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管。The present invention provides a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor. Through the joint action of the H-shaped assisted control gate electrode 3 and the gate electrode 4, which are independently controlled electrodes, Under the condition of low doping concentration, a junction-free transistor with high mobility and low source-drain resistance is realized. Taking the N-type as an example, when the device is working, the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 always maintains a constant high potential, so that the left and right sides of the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 are respectively located under the source electrode 1 and the drain electrode 2. The left and right ends of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 form electron accumulation, and the accumulated electrons enhance the conductivity of the left and right ends of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 as the source region and drain region of the device, which effectively reduces the source-drain resistance; And the gate electrode 4 is the gate electrode that actually controls the device to be turned on or off. When the gate electrode 4 is at a low potential, the electrons in the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 located on the left, right and lower sides of the gate electrode 4 are on the gate electrode 4. Under the electric field effect, it is emptied, so that the U-shaped channel formed by the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is in a pinch-off state, so the device is in an off state at this time, and as the potential of the gate electrode 4 gradually increases, the U-shaped single crystal The number of electrons in the U-shaped channel formed by the silicon 7 also gradually increases. When the gate electrode 4 is at a high potential, under the action of the electric field effect, a large number of electrons are formed in the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 and the gate insulating layer 5 Electron accumulation is formed at the interface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7, so that the U-shaped channel formed by the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is in the open state, so the device is in the open state at this time, and the H-shaped source-drain-gate auxiliary control with high integration is realized through the above-mentioned specific implementation methods U-shaped channel high mobility junctionless transistor.

为达到本发明所述的器件功能,本发明所提出的这种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管,其核心结构特征为:In order to achieve the device functions described in the present invention, the highly integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor proposed by the present invention has the following core structural features:

1. 为使器件具有高迁移率,U形单晶硅7由掺杂浓度低于1017cm-3的高迁移率单晶硅材料形成;为增强H形辅控栅电极3和栅电极4对U形单晶硅7内各部分载流子浓度分布的控制能力,栅极绝缘层5可以是具有高介电常数的绝缘材料介质层,但也可以是二氧化硅层。1. In order to make the device have high mobility, the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is formed of a high-mobility single crystal silicon material with a doping concentration lower than 10 17 cm -3 ; to enhance the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 and gate electrode 4 For the ability to control the carrier concentration distribution of each part in the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7, the gate insulating layer 5 can be an insulating material dielectric layer with a high dielectric constant, but it can also be a silicon dioxide layer.

2. H形辅控栅电极3作为独立控制的栅电极之一,对U形单晶硅7两侧垂直部分临近源电极1和漏电极2的两端,并对其起主要控制作用,所采用的H形结构特征,使H形辅控栅电极3分别对U形单晶硅7两侧垂直部分临近源电极1和漏电极2的两端形成三面围绕,有助于增强H形辅控栅电极3对源区和漏区电场、电势和载流子分布的控制能力,在器件工作时始终保持恒定高电位,使U形单晶硅7的左右两端形成浓度高于1020cm-3的电子积累,所积累的电子增强了作为器件源区和漏区的U形单晶硅7两侧垂直部分临近源电极1和漏电极2的两端的导电能力,即有效地降低了源漏电阻;2. As one of the independently controlled gate electrodes, the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 plays a major control role on the vertical parts on both sides of the U-shaped monocrystalline silicon 7 adjacent to the two ends of the source electrode 1 and the drain electrode 2. The H-shaped structural feature is adopted, so that the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 forms three sides around the two ends of the vertical parts on both sides of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 adjacent to the source electrode 1 and the drain electrode 2, which helps to strengthen the H-shaped auxiliary control. The ability of the gate electrode 3 to control the electric field, potential and carrier distribution of the source region and the drain region keeps a constant high potential when the device is working, so that the left and right ends of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 form a concentration higher than 10 20 cm - 3 , the accumulated electrons enhance the conductivity of the vertical parts on both sides of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 as the source and drain regions of the device, which are adjacent to the two ends of the source electrode 1 and the drain electrode 2, which effectively reduces the source and drain resistance;

3. 栅电极4作为独立控制的栅电极之一,为实际控制器件开启或关断的栅电极,对U形单晶硅7内除H形辅控栅电极3控制的两侧垂直部分的临近源电极1和漏电极2的两端以外的其它部分起主要控制作用,栅电极4处于低电位时,U形单晶硅7的位于栅电极4左右两侧及下方的区域的电子在栅电极4的电场效应下被排空,使U形单晶硅7所形成的U形沟道处于夹断状态,因此此时器件处于关断状态,随着栅电极4电位的逐渐升高,U形单晶硅7所形成的U形沟道内的电子数也随之逐渐增加,当栅电极4处于高电位时,在电场效应的作用下,大量电子形成于U形单晶硅7与栅极绝缘层5的界面处形成电子积累,使U形单晶硅7所形成的U形沟道处于开启状态,因此此时器件处于开启状态,栅电极4同样对U形单晶硅7形成三面围绕,因此增强了栅电极4对U形单晶硅7内电场、电势及载流子分布的控制能力,有助于降低器件的短沟道效应,并提高亚阈值斜率以改善器件的开关特性。3. The gate electrode 4, as one of the independently controlled gate electrodes, is the gate electrode that actually controls the device to be turned on or off, and is adjacent to the vertical parts on both sides controlled by the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 in the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 The other parts other than the two ends of the source electrode 1 and the drain electrode 2 play a major control role. When the gate electrode 4 is at a low potential, the electrons in the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 located on the left, right and lower sides of the gate electrode 4 are in the gate electrode. 4 is emptied under the electric field effect, so that the U-shaped channel formed by the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is in a pinch-off state, so the device is in an off state at this time, and as the potential of the gate electrode 4 gradually increases, the U-shaped channel The number of electrons in the U-shaped channel formed by the single crystal silicon 7 also gradually increases. When the gate electrode 4 is at a high potential, under the action of the electric field effect, a large number of electrons are formed in the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 and the gate insulation. Electron accumulation is formed at the interface of the layer 5, so that the U-shaped channel formed by the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is in the open state, so the device is in the open state at this time, and the gate electrode 4 also forms three sides around the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7, Therefore, the control ability of the gate electrode 4 on the electric field, potential and carrier distribution in the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is enhanced, which helps to reduce the short channel effect of the device, and increases the subthreshold slope to improve the switching characteristics of the device.

4. 栅电极4与H形辅控栅电极3二者之间通过绝缘介质层6彼此绝缘。4. The gate electrode 4 and the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 are insulated from each other by an insulating dielectric layer 6 .

5. 本发明采用U形单晶硅作为器件的沟道部分,其两侧的垂直沟道部分分别位于源电极和漏电极的下方,对比于普通平面结构,在不占用额外的芯片面积的前提下,增加了器件的有效沟道长度,因此有助于器件克服短沟道效应的影响。5. The present invention uses U-shaped single crystal silicon as the channel part of the device, and the vertical channel parts on both sides are respectively located under the source electrode and the drain electrode. Compared with the ordinary planar structure, it does not occupy an additional chip area. Next, the effective channel length of the device is increased, thus helping the device to overcome the influence of the short channel effect.

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

如图1为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在SOI衬底上形成的三维结构示意图;图2为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在SOI衬底上形成的俯视图;图3为本发明高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在剥离了绝缘介质层位于器件上表面部分后的三维结构示意图;具体包括SOI晶圆的硅衬底9,SOI晶圆的硅衬底9上方为SOI晶圆的绝缘层8; SOI晶圆的绝缘层8上方为U形单晶硅7,U形单晶硅7的表面附有栅极绝缘层5,相邻的U形单晶硅7之间通过绝缘介质层6隔离;栅极绝缘层5表面附有栅电极4,栅电极4上方为H形辅控栅电极3,并通过绝缘介质层6与栅电极4绝缘隔离, U形单晶硅7的上表面淀积有绝缘介质层6,并通过刻蚀工艺刻蚀掉U形单晶硅7两端上表面的绝缘介质层6,并在刻蚀掉的通孔中注入金属分别生成为源电极1和漏电极2;如图4为本发明提供的一种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在剥离了绝缘介质层6在器件上表面的部分、源电极1和漏电极2之后的三维结构示意图;图5为本发明提供的一种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在剥离了绝缘介质层6、源电极1和漏电极2之后的俯视图;图6为本发明提供的一种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在剥离了绝缘介质层6在器件上表面和位于H形辅控栅电极3与栅电极4之间的部分、源电极1、漏电极2和H形辅控栅电极3之后的三维结构示意图;图7为本发明提供的一种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管在剥离了绝缘介质层6在器件上表面和位于H形辅控栅电极3与栅电极4之间的部分、源电极1、漏电极2和H形辅控栅电极3之后的俯视图;U形单晶硅7的掺杂浓度设置为低于1017cm-3;为增强H形辅控栅电极3和栅电极4对U形单晶硅7内电场、电势及载流子分布的控制能力,栅极绝缘层5可以是具有高介电常数的绝缘材料介质层,也可以是普通的二氧化硅材料。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor formed on the SOI substrate of the present invention; Figure 2 is a highly integrated H-shaped source-drain gate of the present invention A top view of the high-mobility junction-free transistor with assisted control U-shaped channel formed on the SOI substrate; FIG. Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the dielectric layer behind the upper surface of the device; specifically includes the silicon substrate 9 of the SOI wafer, and above the silicon substrate 9 of the SOI wafer is the insulating layer 8 of the SOI wafer; above the insulating layer 8 of the SOI wafer It is a U-shaped single crystal silicon 7, the surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is attached with a gate insulating layer 5, and the adjacent U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is isolated by an insulating dielectric layer 6; the surface of the gate insulating layer 5 is attached with Gate electrode 4, above the gate electrode 4 is an H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3, which is insulated and isolated from the gate electrode 4 by an insulating dielectric layer 6, and an insulating dielectric layer 6 is deposited on the upper surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7, and is formed by engraving The etching process etches away the insulating dielectric layer 6 on the upper surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7, and injects metal into the etched through holes to form the source electrode 1 and the drain electrode 2 respectively; as shown in Figure 4, the present invention provides A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a highly integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate-assisted U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor after peeling off the part of the insulating dielectric layer 6 on the upper surface of the device, the source electrode 1 and the drain electrode 2; Fig. 5 is a top view of a high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junctionless transistor provided by the present invention after peeling off the insulating dielectric layer 6, source electrode 1 and drain electrode 2; Fig. 6 A high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor provided by the present invention peels off the insulating dielectric layer 6 on the upper surface of the device and is located between the H-shaped assisted control gate electrode 3 and the gate electrode 4, the three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the source electrode 1, the drain electrode 2 and the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3; FIG. 7 is a highly integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate auxiliary control U-shaped channel provided by the present invention In the high-mobility junctionless transistor, the insulating dielectric layer 6 is peeled off on the upper surface of the device and the part between the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 and the gate electrode 4, the source electrode 1, the drain electrode 2 and the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 Subsequent top view; the doping concentration of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is set to be lower than 10 17 cm -3 ; in order to enhance the internal electric field, potential and loading of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 to the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3 and gate electrode 4 In order to control the flow carrier distribution, the gate insulating layer 5 can be a dielectric layer of insulating material with a high dielectric constant, or can be a common silicon dioxide material.

本发明所提出的这种高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管的单元及阵列的具体制造工艺步骤如下:The specific manufacturing process steps of the unit and the array of the high-integration H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted control U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor proposed by the present invention are as follows:

步骤一、提供一个掺杂浓度低于1017cm-3的SOI晶圆,SOI晶圆的下方为SOI晶圆的硅衬底9,SOI晶圆上方为用于形成U形单晶硅7的单晶硅薄膜,二者之间为SOI晶圆的绝缘层8,通过光刻、刻蚀等工艺在所提供的SOI晶圆的绝缘层8上形成一系列如图15、图16所示,所示的长方体状的用于形成U形单晶硅7;Step 1: Provide an SOI wafer with a doping concentration lower than 10 17 cm −3 , the silicon substrate 9 of the SOI wafer is below the SOI wafer, and the silicon substrate 9 for forming the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 is above the SOI wafer. A single crystal silicon thin film, between which is the insulating layer 8 of the SOI wafer, forms a series on the insulating layer 8 of the provided SOI wafer through photolithography, etching and other processes, as shown in Figure 15 and Figure 16, The shown cuboid is used to form a U-shaped single crystal silicon 7;

步骤二、如图17、图18所示,在晶圆上方通过淀积绝缘介质后,抛平表面形成绝缘介质层6,作为器件单元之间隔离用;Step 2, as shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, after depositing an insulating medium above the wafer, the surface is flattened to form an insulating medium layer 6, which is used for isolation between device units;

步骤三、如图19、图20所示,通过刻蚀工艺,将长方体状的单晶硅薄膜刻蚀成具有字母U形的单晶硅薄膜,以此进一步生成U形单晶硅7;Step 3, as shown in Fig. 19 and Fig. 20, the cuboid single crystal silicon film is etched into a U-shaped single crystal silicon film through an etching process, so as to further generate a U-shaped single crystal silicon 7;

步骤四、如图21、图22所示,在上述步骤基础上继续通过刻蚀工艺将单晶硅薄膜两侧的部分去掉,以此最终形成用作器件沟道部分的U形单晶硅7;Step 4, as shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, on the basis of the above steps, continue to remove the parts on both sides of the single crystal silicon film through the etching process, so as to finally form a U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 used as the channel part of the device ;

步骤五、如图23、图24所示,在上述步骤基础上在晶圆表面淀积具有高介电常数的绝缘介质,抛平表面;Step 5, as shown in Figure 23 and Figure 24, on the basis of the above steps, an insulating medium with a high dielectric constant is deposited on the surface of the wafer, and the surface is polished;

步骤六、如图25、图26所示,在上述步骤基础上通过刻蚀工艺刻蚀掉中间及两侧的具有高介电常数的绝缘介质,以此生成栅极绝缘层7;Step 6. As shown in FIG. 25 and FIG. 26 , on the basis of the above steps, the insulating medium with high dielectric constant in the middle and on both sides is etched away by etching process, so as to form the gate insulating layer 7 ;

步骤七、如图27、图28所示,在上述步骤的基础上在晶圆表面淀积金属或多晶硅,抛平表面后通过刻蚀工艺生成栅电极4;Step 7, as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28, on the basis of the above steps, metal or polysilicon is deposited on the surface of the wafer, and the gate electrode 4 is formed by an etching process after polishing the surface;

步骤八、如图29、图30所示,在上述步骤基础上在晶圆表面淀积绝缘介质,抛平表面后通过刻蚀工艺进一步生成绝缘介质层6。Step 8. As shown in FIG. 29 and FIG. 30 , on the basis of the above steps, an insulating dielectric layer is deposited on the surface of the wafer, and after polishing the surface, an insulating dielectric layer 6 is further formed by an etching process.

步骤九、如图31、图32所示,在上述步骤基础上在晶圆表面再次淀积金属或多晶硅并抛平表面,以此生成H形辅控栅电极3;Step 9, as shown in Figure 31 and Figure 32, on the basis of the above steps, deposit metal or polysilicon on the surface of the wafer again and polish the surface, so as to generate the H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode 3;

步骤十、在上述步骤基础上在晶圆表面再次淀积绝缘介质以进一步生成绝缘介质层6,抛平表面后通过刻蚀工艺刻蚀掉U形单晶硅7两端上表面的绝缘介质层6以生成源、漏通孔,并分别在源、漏通孔中注入金属以生成源电极1和漏电极2,如图1、图2所示,通过上述步骤最终生成本发明所提出的高集成度H形源漏栅辅控U形沟道高迁移率无结晶体管。Step 10. On the basis of the above steps, deposit an insulating medium on the surface of the wafer to further generate an insulating medium layer 6. After polishing the surface, etch off the insulating medium layer on the upper surface of the U-shaped single crystal silicon 7 through an etching process 6 to generate source and drain via holes, and inject metal into source and drain via holes respectively to generate source electrode 1 and drain electrode 2, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the high Integrated H-shaped source-drain-gate assisted U-shaped channel high-mobility junction-free transistor.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of silicon substrate of high integration H-shaped source and drain grid auxiliary control U-shaped raceway groove high mobility nodeless mesh body pipe, including SOI wafer (9), the silicon substrate of SOI wafer(9)Top is the insulating barrier of SOI wafer(8);It is characterized in that:The insulating barrier of SOI wafer(8) Top is U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7), U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7)Surface have gate insulator(5), adjacent U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7)Between By insulating medium layer(6)Isolation;Gate insulator(5)Has gate electrode in surface(4), gate electrode(4)Top is H-shaped auxiliary control grid Electrode(3), H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode(3)With gate electrode(4)Between be provided with insulating medium layer(6), and by insulating medium layer(6) With gate electrode(4)It is dielectrically separated from, U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7)Upper surface be deposited with insulating medium layer(6), and carved by etching technics Eating away U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7)The insulating medium layer of two ends upper surface(6), and injection metal is generated respectively in the through hole for etching away It is source electrode(1)And drain electrode(2).
2. high integration H-shaped source and drain grid auxiliary control U-shaped raceway groove high mobility nodeless mesh body pipe according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode(3)And gate electrode(4)The two electrodes are the electrode of control independent of one another, and the two is by insulation Dielectric layer(6)Realize insulated from each other, wherein H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode(3)To U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7)Two upper ends of vertical component Three faces are formed around and gate electrode(4)Then it is located at H-shaped auxiliary control gate electrode(3)Lower section.
3. high integration H-shaped source and drain grid auxiliary control U-shaped raceway groove high mobility nodeless mesh body pipe according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7)As the raceway groove part of device, 10 are less than by doping concentration17cm-3High mobility monocrystalline silicon material Material is formed.
4. high integration H-shaped source and drain grid auxiliary control U-shaped raceway groove high mobility nodeless mesh body pipe according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:Gate insulator(7)It is insulating materials dielectric layer or silicon dioxide layer with high-k.
5. high integration H-shaped source and drain grid auxiliary control U-shaped raceway groove high mobility nodeless mesh body pipe according to claim 1, it is special Levy and be:U-shaped monocrystalline silicon(7)Except both sides and insulating medium layer(6)Has gate insulator in the position outside surface being in contact (5);Gate insulator(5)Except both sides and insulating medium layer(6)Has gate electrode in the position outside surface being in contact(4).
CN201310597980.3A 2013-11-20 2013-11-20 High-integration-level H-shaped source, drain and gate auxiliary control U-shaped channel high-mobility-ratio junction-free transistor Expired - Fee Related CN104282737B (en)

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CN102208437A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-05 南亚科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor element and manufacturing method thereof
TW201222785A (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-06-01 Univ Nat Chiao Tung A structure and process of basic complementary logic gate made by junctionless transistors
CN102779851A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-11-14 北京大学深圳研究生院 Transistor free of junction field effect

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8803233B2 (en) * 2011-09-23 2014-08-12 International Business Machines Corporation Junctionless transistor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102208437A (en) * 2010-03-30 2011-10-05 南亚科技股份有限公司 Semiconductor element and manufacturing method thereof
TW201222785A (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-06-01 Univ Nat Chiao Tung A structure and process of basic complementary logic gate made by junctionless transistors
CN102779851A (en) * 2012-07-06 2012-11-14 北京大学深圳研究生院 Transistor free of junction field effect

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