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CN103979838B - A kind of light cellular partition board with sterilizing function and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of light cellular partition board with sterilizing function and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103979838B
CN103979838B CN201410123259.5A CN201410123259A CN103979838B CN 103979838 B CN103979838 B CN 103979838B CN 201410123259 A CN201410123259 A CN 201410123259A CN 103979838 B CN103979838 B CN 103979838B
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许兴华
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:水泥19-23、建筑垃圾14-17、粉煤灰15-19、氯化镁1.1-2.3、辣椒油11-13、生石膏11-14、硫酸铝1-3、三聚磷酸钠2.1-4.3、羧甲基纤维素5-7、椰子壳15-18、助剂3-6、适量水;本发明制成的隔墙板具有强度高、容重轻、杀菌除虫、耐久性好、无毒无腐蚀的特点,而且还能吸附空气中的甲醛等有害气体。The invention discloses a lightweight partition wall board with bactericidal function, which is characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: cement 19-23, construction waste 14-17, fly ash 15-19, magnesium chloride 1.1- 2.3, chili oil 11-13, raw gypsum 11-14, aluminum sulfate 1-3, sodium tripolyphosphate 2.1-4.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-7, coconut shell 15-18, additives 3-6, appropriate amount of water The partition wall board made by the present invention has the characteristics of high strength, light bulk density, sterilization and deworming, good durability, non-toxic and non-corrosive, and can also absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde in the air.

Description

一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板及其制作方法A lightweight partition wall board with bactericidal function and its manufacturing method

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及建筑材料领域,具体涉及一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板及其制作方法。 The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a lightweight partition wall board with a bactericidal function and a manufacturing method thereof.

背景技术 Background technique

轻质隔墙板是由无害化磷石膏、轻质钢渣、粉煤灰等多种工业废渣组成,经变频蒸汽加压养护而成的一种新型节能墙材料,它是一种外型象空心楼板一样的墙材,但是它两边有公母隼槽,安装时只需将板材立起,公、母隼涂上少量嵌缝砂浆后对拼装起来即可。它具有质量轻、强度高、多重环保、保温隔热、隔音、呼吸调湿、防火、快速施工、降低墙体成本等优点,故而在建筑室内装修领域备受青睐,然而目前市场上使用的轻质隔墙板抗压强度低、抗拉强度弱、抗开裂性能和吊挂能力不佳、生产成本高、隔音保温效果差等缺点。 The lightweight partition board is a new type of energy-saving wall material composed of harmless phosphogypsum, light steel slag, fly ash and other industrial waste residues, and is cured by frequency conversion steam under pressure. The wall material is the same as the hollow floor slab, but there are male and female falcon grooves on both sides. When installing, you only need to stand up the board, and the male and female falcons can be assembled after applying a small amount of caulking mortar. It has the advantages of light weight, high strength, multiple environmental protection, thermal insulation, sound insulation, respiratory humidity control, fire prevention, rapid construction, and reduced wall cost, so it is very popular in the field of architectural interior decoration. Quality partition wall panels have disadvantages such as low compressive strength, weak tensile strength, poor crack resistance and hanging ability, high production cost, and poor sound insulation and heat preservation effects.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的就是提供一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板及其制作方法,以克服现有技术的不足。 The object of the present invention is to provide a lightweight partition wall board with bactericidal function and its manufacturing method, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

本发明的目的是这样实现的: The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:

一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:水泥19-23、建筑垃圾14-17、粉煤灰15-19、氯化镁1.1-2.3、辣椒油11-13、生石膏11-14、硫酸铝1-3、三聚磷酸钠2.1-4.3、羧甲基纤维素5-7、椰子壳15-18、助剂3-6、适量水。 A lightweight partition wall board with bactericidal function, characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: cement 19-23, construction waste 14-17, fly ash 15-19, magnesium chloride 1.1-2.3, chili oil 11-13, raw gypsum 11-14, aluminum sulfate 1-3, sodium tripolyphosphate 2.1-4.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-7, coconut shell 15-18, additives 3-6, appropriate amount of water.

所述的助剂由下列重量份原料制成:云母粉5-8、钛白粉3-5、硅酸锂0.1-0.2、氯化镁2-4、氧化镁1-3、四硼酸钠0.02-0.05、六偏磷酸钠0.04-0.08、可再分散乳胶粉0.2-0.4、糖蜜0.6-2.7、SHP-50聚硅氧烷粉末憎水剂1.2-2.4、月见草油0.02-0.5、二甲基硅油2.1-3.6,其制备方法是将50%氯化镁溶液中按3:2比例加入氧化镁粉末搅拌均匀得无机胶凝剂,然后将其他剩余物料粉碎混匀,加适量水搅拌30-40分钟成浆,造粒,成球粒径在2-5mm,烘干即得。 The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: mica powder 5-8, titanium dioxide 3-5, lithium silicate 0.1-0.2, magnesium chloride 2-4, magnesium oxide 1-3, sodium tetraborate 0.02-0.05, Sodium hexametaphosphate 0.04-0.08, redispersible latex powder 0.2-0.4, molasses 0.6-2.7, SHP-50 polysiloxane powder water repellent 1.2-2.4, evening primrose oil 0.02-0.5, simethicone 2.1 -3.6, the preparation method is to add magnesium oxide powder into 50% magnesium chloride solution in a ratio of 3:2 and stir to obtain an inorganic gelling agent, then pulverize and mix other remaining materials, add an appropriate amount of water and stir for 30-40 minutes to form a slurry, Granulate, the pellet size is 2-5mm, and dry.

所述的一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板的制备方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤: A kind of preparation method of the lightweight partition board with bactericidal function is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1)将椰子壳送入炭化炉中,在520-620℃下炭化处理3-4小时,取出,粉碎成粉末,向所得的粉末在鼓风使其翻腾条件下喷雾状辣椒油,使二者充分混合; (1) Put the coconut shell into the carbonization furnace, carbonize it at 520-620°C for 3-4 hours, take it out, crush it into powder, spray chili oil on the obtained powder under the condition of blowing to make it tumbling, and make the two or fully mixed;

(2)将分拣处理后的建筑垃圾、粉煤灰于610-850℃下煅烧3-6小时后取出,粉碎,用雾化器喷洒1‰氯化铁和0.5‰氯化钙复合溶液至均匀,浸渍10-12小时; (2) Calcinate the sorted construction waste and fly ash at 610-850°C for 3-6 hours, take them out, crush them, and spray 1‰ ferric chloride and 0.5‰ calcium chloride composite solution to Evenly, soak for 10-12 hours;

(3)将步骤(1)、(2)反应物料及其他剩余物料加适量水搅拌5-8分钟混匀得料浆,将制得的浆料加入墙板挤压成型机成型、切割、自然养护,即得。 (3) Add an appropriate amount of water to the reaction materials and other remaining materials in steps (1) and (2) and stir for 5-8 minutes to obtain a slurry, then add the prepared slurry to a wallboard extrusion molding machine for molding, cutting, and natural Conservation, that is.

本发明有以下有益效果:本发明制成的隔墙板具有强度高、容重轻、杀菌除虫、耐久性好、无毒无腐蚀的特点,而且还能吸附空气中的甲醛等有害气体。 The invention has the following beneficial effects: the partition wall board made by the invention has the characteristics of high strength, light bulk density, sterilization and deworming, good durability, non-toxic and non-corrosive, and can also absorb harmful gases such as formaldehyde in the air.

具体实施方式 detailed description

所述的一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:水泥19、建筑垃圾14、粉煤灰15、氯化镁1.3、辣椒油11、生石膏14、硫酸铝1、三聚磷酸钠2.7、羧甲基纤维素5、椰子壳15、助剂3、适量水。 The light-weight partition board with bactericidal function is characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: cement 19, construction waste 14, fly ash 15, magnesium chloride 1.3, chili oil 11, raw gypsum 14, Aluminum sulfate 1, sodium tripolyphosphate 2.7, carboxymethyl cellulose 5, coconut shell 15, additive 3, appropriate amount of water.

所述的助剂由下列重量份原料制成:云母粉5、钛白粉4、硅酸锂0.15、氯化镁2、氧化镁1、四硼酸钠0.02、六偏磷酸钠0.04、可再分散乳胶粉0.2、糖蜜1.7、SHP-50聚硅氧烷粉末憎水剂1.2、月见草油0.3、二甲基硅油2.1,其制备方法是将50%氯化镁溶液中按3:2比例加入氧化镁粉末搅拌均匀得无机胶凝剂,然后将其他剩余物料粉碎混匀,加适量水搅拌30-40分钟成浆,造粒,成球粒径在2-5mm,烘干即得。 The auxiliary agent is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 mica powder, 4 titanium dioxide, 0.15 lithium silicate, 2 magnesium chloride, 1 magnesium oxide, 0.02 sodium tetraborate, 0.04 sodium hexametaphosphate, 0.2 redispersible latex powder , Molasses 1.7, SHP-50 polysiloxane powder water repellent 1.2, evening primrose oil 0.3, dimethyl silicone oil 2.1, the preparation method is to add magnesium oxide powder into 50% magnesium chloride solution in a ratio of 3:2 and stir evenly To obtain the inorganic gelling agent, pulverize and mix other remaining materials evenly, add an appropriate amount of water and stir for 30-40 minutes to form a slurry, granulate, the particle size of the pellets is 2-5mm, and dry to obtain the product.

制作方法包括以下步骤: The preparation method comprises the following steps:

(1)将椰子壳送入炭化炉中,在520-620℃下炭化处理3-4小时,取出,粉碎成粉末,向所得的粉末在鼓风使其翻腾条件下喷雾状辣椒油,使二者充分混合; (1) Put the coconut shell into the carbonization furnace, carbonize it at 520-620°C for 3-4 hours, take it out, crush it into powder, spray chili oil on the obtained powder under the condition of blowing to make it tumbling, and make the two or fully mixed;

(2)将分拣处理后的建筑垃圾、粉煤灰于610-850℃下煅烧3-6小时后取出,粉碎,用雾化器喷洒1‰氯化铁和0.5‰氯化钙复合溶液至均匀,浸渍10-12小时; (2) Calcinate the sorted construction waste and fly ash at 610-850°C for 3-6 hours, take them out, crush them, and spray 1‰ ferric chloride and 0.5‰ calcium chloride composite solution to Evenly, soak for 10-12 hours;

(3)将步骤(1)、(2)反应物料及其他剩余物料加适量水搅拌5-8分钟混匀得料浆,将制得的浆料加入墙板挤压成型机成型、切割、自然养护,即得。 (3) Add an appropriate amount of water to the reaction materials and other remaining materials in steps (1) and (2) and stir for 5-8 minutes to obtain a slurry, then add the prepared slurry to a wallboard extrusion molding machine for molding, cutting, and natural Conservation, that is.

通过上述实施例加工得到的轻质隔墙板的技术指标如下: The technical indicators of the lightweight partition wall panel processed by the above-mentioned embodiment are as follows:

(1)容重:519kg/m3(1) Bulk density: 519kg/m 3 ;

(2)抗压强度:6.3MPa; (2) Compressive strength: 6.3MPa;

(3)耐高温,外观平整光滑。 (3) High temperature resistance, flat and smooth appearance.

Claims (2)

1.一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板,其特征在于,由下列重量份的原料制成:水泥19-23、建筑垃圾14-17、粉煤灰15-19、氯化镁1.1-2.3、辣椒油11-13、生石膏11-14、硫酸铝1-3、三聚磷酸钠2.1-4.3、羧甲基纤维素5-7、椰子壳15-18、助剂3-6、适量水;所述的助剂由下列重量份原料制成:云母粉5-8、钛白粉3-5、硅酸锂0.1-0.2、氯化镁2-4、氧化镁1-3、四硼酸钠0.02-0.05、六偏磷酸钠0.04-0.08、可再分散乳胶粉0.2-0.4、糖蜜0.6-2.7、SHP-50聚硅氧烷粉末憎水剂1.2-2.4、月见草油0.02-0.5、二甲基硅油2.1-3.6,其制备方法是将50%氯化镁溶液中按3:2比例加入氧化镁粉末搅拌均匀得无机胶凝剂,然后将其他剩余物料粉碎混匀,加适量水搅拌30-40分钟成浆,造粒,成球粒径在2-5mm,烘干即得。 1. A lightweight partition wall panel with bactericidal function is characterized in that it is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: cement 19-23, construction waste 14-17, fly ash 15-19, magnesium chloride 1.1-2.3, Chili oil 11-13, raw gypsum 11-14, aluminum sulfate 1-3, sodium tripolyphosphate 2.1-4.3, carboxymethyl cellulose 5-7, coconut shell 15-18, additives 3-6, appropriate amount of water; The above additives are made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: mica powder 5-8, titanium dioxide 3-5, lithium silicate 0.1-0.2, magnesium chloride 2-4, magnesium oxide 1-3, sodium tetraborate 0.02-0.05, six Sodium metaphosphate 0.04-0.08, redispersible latex powder 0.2-0.4, molasses 0.6-2.7, SHP-50 polysiloxane powder water repellent 1.2-2.4, evening primrose oil 0.02-0.5, dimethyl silicone oil 2.1- 3.6, the preparation method is to add magnesium oxide powder into 50% magnesium chloride solution in a ratio of 3:2 and stir evenly to obtain an inorganic gelling agent, then pulverize and mix other remaining materials, add an appropriate amount of water and stir for 30-40 minutes to form a slurry. Granules, the size of pellets is 2-5mm, and it can be obtained by drying. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种具有杀菌功能的轻质隔墙板的制作方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤: 2. A kind of manufacture method of the lightweight partition board with bactericidal function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps: (1)将椰子壳送入炭化炉中,在520-620℃下炭化处理3-4小时,取出,粉碎成粉末,向所得的粉末在鼓风使其翻腾条件下喷雾状辣椒油,使二者充分混合; (1) Put the coconut shell into the carbonization furnace, carbonize it at 520-620°C for 3-4 hours, take it out, crush it into powder, spray chili oil on the obtained powder under the condition of blowing to make it tumbling, and make the two or fully mixed; (2)将分拣处理后的建筑垃圾、粉煤灰于610-850℃下煅烧3-6小时后取出,粉碎,用雾化器喷洒1‰氯化铁和0.5‰氯化钙复合溶液至均匀,浸渍10-12小时; (2) Calcinate the sorted construction waste and fly ash at 610-850°C for 3-6 hours, take them out, crush them, and spray 1‰ ferric chloride and 0.5‰ calcium chloride composite solution to Evenly, soak for 10-12 hours; (3)将步骤(1)、(2)反应物料及其他剩余物料加适量水搅拌5-8分钟混匀得料浆,将制得的浆料加入墙板挤压成型机成型、切割、自然养护,即得。 (3) Add an appropriate amount of water to the reaction materials and other remaining materials in steps (1) and (2) and stir for 5-8 minutes to obtain a slurry, then add the prepared slurry to a wallboard extrusion molding machine for molding, cutting, and natural Conservation, that is.
CN201410123259.5A 2014-03-31 2014-03-31 A kind of light cellular partition board with sterilizing function and preparation method thereof Active CN103979838B (en)

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CN101157534A (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-04-09 浙江大学 A kind of greening ecological brick and its preparation method and application
CN103641406A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-19 许炜 Pottery sand insulation mortar

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CN1803696A (en) * 2006-01-18 2006-07-19 王全喜 Method for manufacturing architectural section building block by construction rubbish and household garbage
CN101157534A (en) * 2007-09-14 2008-04-09 浙江大学 A kind of greening ecological brick and its preparation method and application
CN103641406A (en) * 2013-11-08 2014-03-19 许炜 Pottery sand insulation mortar

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