CN103790291B - Build and attachedly plant warming plate - Google Patents
Build and attachedly plant warming plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103790291B CN103790291B CN201410068691.9A CN201410068691A CN103790291B CN 103790291 B CN103790291 B CN 103790291B CN 201410068691 A CN201410068691 A CN 201410068691A CN 103790291 B CN103790291 B CN 103790291B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to building field, disclose that a kind of building is attached plants warming plate, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.Warming plate of the present invention can thermal-insulating waterproof draining effectively, and plant grew well is apoptosis not easily, with low cost, does not substantially need to safeguard, possesses good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, be specifically related to that a kind of building is attached plants warming plate.
Background technology
Replacing common heat insulating board functional module with the attached greening module of planting of building roof, is crack modern city climatic environment to pollute the effective way denounced.Build the attached attached heat-insulation and heat-preservation plate module of planting of greening component exterior wall of planting except can replacing common heat insulating board, the plant walls technology of the relative roof wall surface greening module of its architecture greening function constructing operation and planting bag is more effectively simple, and cost is lower, preferably for intensive urban skyscraper.Cover and plant the efficient thermal insulation band that layer can become building, sweltering heat and cold major part energy are blocked on outside building shallow layer surface soil layer, and can purify air and contain haze.
Build attached warming plate of planting and can intercept a large amount of optical heat radiation, interior temperature can be made summer to reduce 3-5 DEG C, and winter then can maintain constant indoor temperature; Its plant and matrix have stronger absorption function to sound is even, a large amount of GHG carbon dioxide can be consumed simultaneously, can also absorb as over thousands of kind of air pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, effective containment urban heat land effect, is thus subject to extensive concern as a kind of natural air conditioner in the ascendant and Ecological Wall.At present, build the attached mode of planting and mainly contain following several pattern: climbing class plant type: be a kind of along corner surrounding plantation Boston ivy, the type that the cost of the climbing such as ivy class plant is low; Skeleton flowerpot type: be first be close to metope or leave metope 50 ~ 100mm to build the skeleton being parallel to metope, be aided with drip irrigation or spray irrigation system, then the flowerpot of afforesting in advance is embedded the installation form in skeleton space; Tiled type wall greening: it is without the need to adding skeleton at metope, produced by factory industry: plane irrigation system, wall planting bag are compounded on the thick high-strength waterproof film of one deck 1.5mm, form metope plantation planar system, the at the scene direct method this system be fixed on metope.But, above-mentioned several method all exist easily come off, thermal-insulating waterproof poor performance and the defect such as cost high maintenance costs is expensive, greatly constrain the attached large scale application of planting mode of above-mentioned building.
Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides that a kind of building is attached plants warming plate, this warming plate can thermal-insulating waterproof draining effectively, and plant grew well is apoptosis not easily, with low cost, does not substantially need to safeguard.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of building is attached plants warming plate, and it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Described water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: lithium bentonite 10 parts, 8 parts, kieselguhr, pyrite dust 6 parts, dolomite dust 5 parts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 parts, aluminium triphosphate 1 part and 10 parts, water according to weight portion; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in temperature is 80 DEG C, and humidity is in the hygrothermal environment of 70% 24 hours, obtain the sheet material that thickness is 2cm, be water-proof heat-insulation layer; The size controlling of described pyrite dust and mica powder within 2mm,
Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3-5mm;
Described water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness or waste and old gauze, and THICKNESS CONTROL is within 1cm;
Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5-1mm;
Described cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: red soil 10 parts, peat soil 6 parts, humic acid 3 parts, mica stone flour 2 parts, vermiculite power 1 part, maize straw 1 part, mixed bacteria liquid 1 part according to weight portion; The size controlling of described mica powder and vermiculite power is at 1-5mm, and described maize straw mill is pulverized, and controls within particle diameter is 2mm; Described mixed bacteria liquid is mixed by bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp and the Trichoderma viride mass ratio according to 2:1:1, and the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp or Trichoderma viride all controls 1 × 10
8individual/ml; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus within 5cm;
Described vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Warming plate prepared by the present invention can be used for roof, and artificial overline bridge and top, garage etc., also can be fixed on exterior wall, be widely used; Thermal-insulating waterproof drainage effect of the present invention is better, need not produce rainwater and be detained or seepy question; The present invention can intercept a large amount of optical heat radiation, and interior temperature can be made summer to reduce, and winter then can maintain constant indoor temperature; Its plant and matrix have stronger absorption function to sound is even, can abate the noise, can consume a large amount of GHG carbon dioxide, can also absorb as over thousands of kind of air pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, be crack modern city climatic environment to pollute the effective way denounced simultaneously; The present invention adopts drainage blanket and the parallel setting of water conservation layer, and both avoided the excessive moisture accumulation caused of rainwater, and had the water shortage avoiding dry weather and cause, the obsolete material environmental protection and energy saving simultaneously used, kill two birds with one stone, and water without the need to follow-up; It is reasonable, cheap that the present invention cultivates hypothallus component, and with the addition of microbial inoculum, effectively decomposed organic waste, for plant supplies nutrients.
Detailed description of the invention
Below employing specific embodiment is further explained the present invention, but should not regards the restriction to initiative spirit of the present invention as.
Embodiment 1
A kind of building is attached plants warming plate, and it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: lithium bentonite 10 parts, 8 parts, kieselguhr, pyrite dust 6 parts, dolomite dust 5 parts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 parts, aluminium triphosphate 1 part and 10 parts, water according to weight portion; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in temperature is 80 DEG C, and humidity is in the hygrothermal environment of 70% 24 hours, obtains the sheet material that thickness is 2cm;
Drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3mm;
Water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness, and THICKNESS CONTROL is within 1cm; Scrap fabric is broken into fiber by fabric cutting machine by fabric fibre, is then laid into thickness evenly and get final product;
Reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 1mm;
Cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: red soil 10 parts, peat soil 6 parts, humic acid 3 parts, mica stone flour 2 parts, vermiculite power 1 part, maize straw 1 part, mixed bacteria liquid 1 part according to weight portion; The size controlling of mica powder and vermiculite power is at 1mm, and described maize straw mill is pulverized, and controls within particle diameter is 2mm; Mixed bacteria liquid is mixed by bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp and the Trichoderma viride mass ratio according to 2:1:1, and the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp or Trichoderma viride all controls 1 × 10
8individual/ml; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus within 5cm;
Vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Embodiment 2
A kind of building is attached plants warming plate, and it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: lithium bentonite 10 parts, 8 parts, kieselguhr, pyrite dust 6 parts, dolomite dust 5 parts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 parts, aluminium triphosphate 1 part and 10 parts, water according to weight portion; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in temperature is 80 DEG C, and humidity is in the hygrothermal environment of 70% 24 hours, obtains the sheet material that thickness is 2cm;
Drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 5mm;
Water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness, and THICKNESS CONTROL is within 1cm; Scrap fabric is broken into fiber by fabric cutting machine by fabric fibre, is then laid into thickness evenly and get final product;
Reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5mm;
Cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: red soil 10 parts, peat soil 6 parts, humic acid 3 parts, mica stone flour 2 parts, vermiculite power 1 part, maize straw 1 part, mixed bacteria liquid 1 part according to weight portion; The size controlling of mica powder and vermiculite power is at 5mm, and described maize straw mill is pulverized, and controls within particle diameter is 2mm; Mixed bacteria liquid is mixed by bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp and the Trichoderma viride mass ratio according to 2:1:1, and the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp or Trichoderma viride all controls 1 × 10
8individual/ml; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus within 5cm;
Vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Embodiment 3
The attached performance parameter testing inspection of planting warming plate of building prepared by the present invention, for embodiment 1:
In certain community roof experimental cultivation two-and-a-half years time of municipal administration: the segment that stonecrop cauline leaf is cut into 6 to 7 centimeter length by the June, 2011 is planted, and waters, survives after taking root after two weeks, well-grown, evergreen all the year round, without the need to watering, applying fertilizer, manage, and can not be infested; And have detected interior temperature in summer, 3-5 degree Celsius lower than other attic interior temperatures of equal conditions.
Have detected the performance of water-proof heat-insulation layer: water absorption rate is determined as: soak with the water after the weight m of balance precise bone dry test block, test block being put into 30 degrees Celsius simultaneously, take out from water after 1h, surface moisture is wiped with dry towel, again weigh the weight n of test block, be multiplied by 100% acquisition water absorption rate by (n-m)/m; Resistance to compression bending resistance rupture strength is with reference to B/T17669.3-199 standard; Sound transmission loss detects with reference to " the sound insulation property classification of building doors and windows air borne sound and detection method " GB/T8485-2008, and concrete outcome is see table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Water absorption rate % | Compressive strength kpa | Sound insulation coefficient (Rw) dB | Coefficient of thermal conductivity W/ (m.K) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.63 | 298 | 43 | 0.021 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.67 | 284 | 45 | 0.023 |
The water-fast soundproof effect of thermal-insulating waterproof prepared of the present invention is good after tested, and compressive strength is large, can not cause and can not load upper layer by weight and roof the problem such as to leak.
Finally, it is also to be noted that what enumerate above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be had.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from content disclosed by the invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. building is attached plants a warming plate, and it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up;
It is characterized in that, described water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: lithium bentonite 10 parts, 8 parts, kieselguhr, pyrite dust 6 parts, dolomite dust 5 parts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, polyvinyl alcohol 3 parts, sodium carboxymethylcellulose 2 parts, aluminium triphosphate 1 part and 10 parts, water according to weight portion; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in temperature is 80 DEG C, and humidity is in the hygrothermal environment of 70% 24 hours, obtains the sheet material that thickness is 2cm;
Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3-5mm;
Water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness, and THICKNESS CONTROL is within 1cm;
Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5-1mm;
Described cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Following raw material is taken: red soil 10 parts, peat soil 6 parts, humic acid 3 parts, mica stone flour 2 parts, vermiculite power 1 part, maize straw 1 part, mixed bacteria liquid 1 part according to weight portion; The size controlling of described mica powder and vermiculite power is at 1-5mm, and described maize straw mill is pulverized, and controls within particle diameter is 2mm; Described mixed bacteria liquid by bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp and Trichoderma viride according to 2: 1: 1 mass ratio mix, the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, Rhodococcus sp or Trichoderma viride all controls 1 × 10
8individual/ml; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus within 5cm;
Described vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
2. building as claimed in claim 1 is attached plants warming plate, and it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described water conservation layer is as follows: scrap fabric is broken into fabric fibre by fabric cutting machine, is then evenly laid within thickness 1cm, obtains final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410068691.9A CN103790291B (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Build and attachedly plant warming plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410068691.9A CN103790291B (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Build and attachedly plant warming plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103790291A CN103790291A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103790291B true CN103790291B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410068691.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103790291B (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Build and attachedly plant warming plate |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993523A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-01 | 广州绿创宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental and ecological blanket preparation method |
| CN107415349B (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2019-03-15 | 李莹 | Attached plant environment protection architecture plate and its preparation process |
| CN107795025B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2020-04-28 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Ecological heat-insulating waterproof board |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3328110A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling | Roof covering for turfing flat roofs |
| JP2004129507A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-30 | Daiwa Kogyo Kk | Rooftop greening method |
| CN2728200Y (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-28 | 陈树谦 | Ecological decorative board |
| CN2911060Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 华南理工大学 | Light weight plantable roof |
| CN101027266A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-08-29 | 近江窑业株式会社 | Composite ceramic structure, method for producing same and wall structure using such composite ceramic structure |
| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
| CN101545307A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Roof green insulation system and method thereof |
| CN102995843A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof |
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 CN CN201410068691.9A patent/CN103790291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3328110A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling | Roof covering for turfing flat roofs |
| JP2004129507A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-30 | Daiwa Kogyo Kk | Rooftop greening method |
| CN2728200Y (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-28 | 陈树谦 | Ecological decorative board |
| CN101027266A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-08-29 | 近江窑业株式会社 | Composite ceramic structure, method for producing same and wall structure using such composite ceramic structure |
| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
| CN2911060Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 华南理工大学 | Light weight plantable roof |
| CN101545307A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Roof green insulation system and method thereof |
| CN102995843A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof |
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| CN103790291A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 |