CN103790291A - Building plant attaching insulation board - Google Patents
Building plant attaching insulation board Download PDFInfo
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- CN103790291A CN103790291A CN201410068691.9A CN201410068691A CN103790291A CN 103790291 A CN103790291 A CN 103790291A CN 201410068691 A CN201410068691 A CN 201410068691A CN 103790291 A CN103790291 A CN 103790291A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of buildings, and discloses a building plant attaching insulation board. The insulation board is sequentially composed of a waterproof insulation layer, a drainage layer, a water maintaining layer, a water storage layer, a cultivation matrix layer and a plant layer from bottom to top. The insulation layer can have the effective insulation, waterproof and drainage functions, plants well grow and are not prone to withering, cost is low, maintenance is basically not needed, and the insulation board has good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, be specifically related to the attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building.
Background technology
Replacing common heat insulating board functional module with the attached greening module of planting of building roof, is to crack modern city climatic environment to pollute the effective way denouncing.Build and attachedly plant that greening member exterior wall is attached plants heat-insulation and heat-preservation plate module except replacing common heat insulating board, the plant walls technology of the relative roof wall surface greening module of its architecture greening function constructing operation and planting bag is more effectively simple, and cost is lower, preferably for intensive urban skyscraper.Cover and plant layer efficient thermal insulation band that can become building, sweltering heat and cold most of energy are blocked on outside building shallow layer surface soil layer, and can purify air and contain haze.
Build the attached warming plate of planting and can intercept a large amount of optical heat radiations, can make summer interior temperature reduce 3-5 ℃, can maintain constant indoor temperature winter; Its plant and matrix have a stronger absorption function to sound is even, can consume a large amount of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide simultaneously, can also absorb as over thousands of kind of air pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, effectively containment urban heat land effect, thereby be subject to extensive concern as a kind of natural air conditioner in the ascendant and Ecological Wall.At present, build the attached mode of planting and mainly contain following several pattern: climbing class plant type: be a kind of along corner surrounding plantation Boston ivy, the low type of cost of the climbing such as ivy class plant; Skeleton flowerpot type: be first close to metope or leave metope 50～100mm and build the skeleton that is parallel to metope, be aided with drip irrigation or spray irrigation system, then the flowerpot of afforesting is in advance embedded to the installation form in skeleton space; Tiled type wall greening: it is without adding skeleton at metope, to produce by factory industry: plane irrigation system, wall planting bag are compounded on the thick high-strength waterproof film of one deck 1.5mm, form a metope plantation planar system, directly this system is fixed on to the method on metope at the scene.But, above-mentioned several method all exist easily come off, thermal-insulating waterproof poor performance and the defect such as cost high maintenance costs is expensive, greatly restricted the attached large scale application of planting mode of above-mentioned building.
Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides the attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, the thermal-insulating waterproof draining effectively of this warming plate, plant grew well is difficult for apoptosis, with low cost, does not substantially need to safeguard.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
The attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Described water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts, 10 parts of lithium bentonites, 8 parts, kieselguhr, 6 parts of pyrite dusts, 5 parts of dolomite dusts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 1 part of aluminium triphosphate and water; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected to die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in to temperature is 80 ℃, in the hygrothermal environment that humidity is 70% 24 hours, obtain the sheet material that thickness is 2cm, be water-proof heat-insulation layer; The particle diameter of described pyrite dust and mica powder is controlled in 2mm,
Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3-5mm;
Described water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness or waste and old gauze, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm;
Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5-1mm;
Described cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts of red soils, 6 parts of peat soils, 3 parts of humic acids, 2 parts of mica stone flours, 1 part of vermiculite power, 1 part of maize straw, 1 part of mixed bacteria liquid; The particle diameter of described mica powder and vermiculite power is controlled at 1-5mm, and described maize straw is pulverized with mill, and being controlled at particle diameter is in 2mm; Described mixed bacteria liquid is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1 by bacillus subtilis, red coccus and Trichoderma viride, and the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, red coccus or Trichoderma viride is all controlled at 1 × 10
8individual/ml; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus in 5cm;
Described vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Warming plate prepared by the present invention can be used for roof, and artificial overline bridge and top, garage etc., also can be fixed on exterior wall, is widely used; Thermal-insulating waterproof drainage effect of the present invention is better, need not produce rainwater and be detained or seepy question; The present invention can intercept a large amount of optical heat radiations, can make summer interior temperature reduce, and can maintain constant indoor temperature winter; Its plant and matrix have a stronger absorption function to sound is even, can abate the noise, can consume a large amount of greenhouse gases carbon dioxide, can also absorb as over thousands of kind of air pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, dimethylbenzene, be to crack modern city climatic environment to pollute the effective way denouncing simultaneously; The present invention adopts drainage blanket and the parallel setting of water conservation layer, has both avoided the excessive moisture accumulation causing of rainwater, has the water shortage of having avoided arid weather to cause, and the obsolete material environmental protection and energy saving that simultaneously use, kill two birds with one stone, and water without follow-up; It is reasonable that the present invention cultivates hypothallus component, cheap, and added microbial inoculum, effectively decomposed organic waste, for plant supplies nutrients.
The specific embodiment
Below employing specific embodiment is further explained the present invention, but should regard the restriction to initiative spirit of the present invention as.
Embodiment 1
The attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts, 10 parts of lithium bentonites, 8 parts, kieselguhr, 6 parts of pyrite dusts, 5 parts of dolomite dusts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 1 part of aluminium triphosphate and water; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected to die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in to temperature is 80 ℃, in the hygrothermal environment that humidity is 70% 24 hours, obtains the sheet material that thickness is 2cm;
Drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3mm;
Water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm; Fabric fibre is broken into fiber by fabric cutting machine by scrap fabric, is then laid into even thickness and get final product;
Reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 1mm;
Cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts of red soils, 6 parts of peat soils, 3 parts of humic acids, 2 parts of mica stone flours, 1 part of vermiculite power, 1 part of maize straw, 1 part of mixed bacteria liquid; The particle diameter of mica powder and vermiculite power is controlled at 1mm, and described maize straw is pulverized with mill, and being controlled at particle diameter is in 2mm; Mixed bacteria liquid is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1 by bacillus subtilis, red coccus and Trichoderma viride, and the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, red coccus or Trichoderma viride is all controlled at 1 × 10
8individual/ml; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus in 5cm;
Vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Embodiment 2
The attached warming plate of planting of a kind of building, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
Water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts, 10 parts of lithium bentonites, 8 parts, kieselguhr, 6 parts of pyrite dusts, 5 parts of dolomite dusts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 1 part of aluminium triphosphate and water; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected to die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in to temperature is 80 ℃, in the hygrothermal environment that humidity is 70% 24 hours, obtains the sheet material that thickness is 2cm;
Drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 5mm;
Water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm; Fabric fibre is broken into fiber by fabric cutting machine by scrap fabric, is then laid into even thickness and get final product;
Reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5mm;
Cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts of red soils, 6 parts of peat soils, 3 parts of humic acids, 2 parts of mica stone flours, 1 part of vermiculite power, 1 part of maize straw, 1 part of mixed bacteria liquid; The particle diameter of mica powder and vermiculite power is controlled at 5mm, and described maize straw is pulverized with mill, and being controlled at particle diameter is in 2mm; Mixed bacteria liquid is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1 by bacillus subtilis, red coccus and Trichoderma viride, and the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, red coccus or Trichoderma viride is all controlled at 1 × 10
8individual/ml; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus in 5cm;
Vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
Embodiment 3
The attached performance parameter test of planting warming plate of building prepared by the present invention detects, take embodiment 1 as example:
In certain community of municipal administration roof test plantation two-and-a-half years time: in the June, 2011 is cut into stonecrop cauline leaf the segment plantation of 6 to 7 centimeter length, waters, after surviving after two weeks and taking root, well-grown, evergreen all the year round, without watering, apply fertilizer, managing, and can be not infested; And detect interior temperature in summer, than the low 3-5 degree Celsius of other attic interior temperatures of equal conditions.
Detected the performance of water-proof heat-insulation layer: water absorption rate is determined as: accurately weigh with balance and test block is put into after the weight m of bone dry test block to the water of 30 degrees Celsius and soak simultaneously, after 1h, from water, take out, wipe surface moisture with dry towel, again weigh the weight n of test block, be multiplied by 100% acquisition water absorption rate by (n-m)/m; Resistance to compression bending resistance rupture strength is with reference to B/T17669.3-199 standard; Sound transmission loss detects with reference to " the sound insulation property classification of building doors and windows air borne sound and detection method " GB/T8485-2008, and concrete outcome is referring to table 1.
Table 1
| Group | Water absorption rate % | Compressive strength kpa | Sound insulation coefficient (Rw) dB | Coefficient of thermal conductivity W/ (m.K) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.63 | 298 | 43 | 0.021 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.67 | 284 | 45 | 0.023 |
The water-fast soundproof effect of thermal-insulating waterproof that after tested prepared by the present invention is good, and compressive strength is large, can not cause can not load upper strata weight and the roof problem such as leak.
Finally, it is also to be noted that, what more than enumerate is only several specific embodiments of the present invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, can also have many distortion.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive or associate from content disclosed by the invention, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. the attached warming plate of planting of building, it is followed successively by water-proof heat-insulation layer, drainage blanket, water conservation layer, reservoir bed, cultivation hypothallus and vegetable layer from down to up.
2. the attached warming plate of planting of building as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described water-proof heat-insulation layer is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts, 10 parts of lithium bentonites, 8 parts, kieselguhr, 6 parts of pyrite dusts, 5 parts of dolomite dusts, 4 parts, phenolic resins, 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 2 parts of sodium carboxymethylcelluloses, 1 part of aluminium triphosphate and water; Above-mentioned raw materials is put in reactor successively, 100 revs/min are stirred 5 minutes, obtain mixed slurry, then mixed slurry is injected to die casting and become sheet material, the demoulding after sheet material solidifies, finally sheet material being placed in to temperature is 80 ℃, in the hygrothermal environment that humidity is 70% 24 hours, obtains the sheet material that thickness is 2cm;
Described drainage blanket is the stone of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of stone is 3-5mm;
Water conservation layer is the uniform fabric fibre of thickness, and THICKNESS CONTROL is in 1cm;
Described reservoir bed is the fine sand of 5cm thickness, and the particle diameter of fine sand is 0.5-1mm;
Described cultivation hypothallus is prepared as follows and forms:
Take following raw material according to weight portion: 10 parts of red soils, 6 parts of peat soils, 3 parts of humic acids, 2 parts of mica stone flours, 1 part of vermiculite power, 1 part of maize straw, 1 part of mixed bacteria liquid; The particle diameter of described mica powder and vermiculite power is controlled at 1-5mm, and described maize straw is pulverized with mill, and being controlled at particle diameter is in 2mm; Described mixed bacteria liquid is mixed according to the mass ratio of 2:1:1 by bacillus subtilis, red coccus and Trichoderma viride, and the concentration of described bacillus subtilis, red coccus or Trichoderma viride is all controlled at 1 × 10
8individual/m1; Cultivate the THICKNESS CONTROL of hypothallus in 5cm;
Described vegetable layer plant is stonecrop.
3. the attached warming plate of planting of building as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the preparation method of described water conservation layer is as follows: scrap fabric is broken into fabric fibre by fabric cutting machine, is then evenly laid in thickness 1cm, to obtain final product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410068691.9A CN103790291B (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Build and attachedly plant warming plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410068691.9A CN103790291B (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Build and attachedly plant warming plate |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103790291A true CN103790291A (en) | 2014-05-14 |
| CN103790291B CN103790291B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410068691.9A Expired - Fee Related CN103790291B (en) | 2014-02-26 | 2014-02-26 | Build and attachedly plant warming plate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993523A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-01 | 广州绿创宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental and ecological blanket preparation method |
| CN107415349A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 李莹 | Attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material and its preparation technology |
| CN107795025A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-13 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Ecological heat preservation splash guard |
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| DE3328110A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling | Roof covering for turfing flat roofs |
| JP2004129507A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-30 | Daiwa Kogyo Kk | Rooftop greening method |
| CN2728200Y (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-28 | 陈树谦 | Ecological decorative board |
| CN2911060Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 华南理工大学 | Light weight plantable roof |
| CN101027266A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-08-29 | 近江窑业株式会社 | Composite ceramic structure, method for producing same and wall structure using such composite ceramic structure |
| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
| CN101545307A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Roof green insulation system and method thereof |
| CN102995843A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof |
-
2014
- 2014-02-26 CN CN201410068691.9A patent/CN103790291B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3328110A1 (en) * | 1983-08-04 | 1985-02-21 | Ernst, Wolfgang, 8051 Marzling | Roof covering for turfing flat roofs |
| JP2004129507A (en) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-30 | Daiwa Kogyo Kk | Rooftop greening method |
| CN2728200Y (en) * | 2004-09-03 | 2005-09-28 | 陈树谦 | Ecological decorative board |
| CN101027266A (en) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-08-29 | 近江窑业株式会社 | Composite ceramic structure, method for producing same and wall structure using such composite ceramic structure |
| CN101084733A (en) * | 2006-06-07 | 2007-12-12 | 陈建 | Roof afforestation structure |
| CN2911060Y (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-06-13 | 华南理工大学 | Light weight plantable roof |
| CN101545307A (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2009-09-30 | 上海英硕聚合物材料有限公司 | Roof green insulation system and method thereof |
| CN102995843A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-03-27 | 青岛冠中生态股份有限公司 | Method for greening low-maintenance ecological slope roof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106993523A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-08-01 | 广州绿创宝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of environmental and ecological blanket preparation method |
| CN107415349A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2017-12-01 | 李莹 | Attached plant environment protection architecture sheet material and its preparation technology |
| CN107795025A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-03-13 | 四川沃尔宜环保科技有限公司 | Ecological heat preservation splash guard |
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| CN103790291B (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Granted publication date: 20151209 |