CN202672509U - Inversed ceramsite concrete planting roof - Google Patents
Inversed ceramsite concrete planting roof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202672509U CN202672509U CN2012202910351U CN201220291035U CN202672509U CN 202672509 U CN202672509 U CN 202672509U CN 2012202910351 U CN2012202910351 U CN 2012202910351U CN 201220291035 U CN201220291035 U CN 201220291035U CN 202672509 U CN202672509 U CN 202672509U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- waterproof
- haydite concrete
- inversion type
- planted roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000195940 Bryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008393 encapsulating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 reduce load Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/254—Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/32—Roof garden systems
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种倒置式陶粒混凝土种植屋面，属建筑物屋面技术领域。满足屋面防水、节能、隔音、绿化等综合功能要求。其结构组成自下向上依次为：楼板承载结构层、找平层、SBS防水层、陶粒混凝土防水层、硬泡聚氨酯防水保温一体材料、耐根穿刺隔离层、排水层、过滤层、种植层和植被层。上述结构中陶粒混凝土防水层和硬泡聚氨酯防水保温一体材料组成保温层；陶粒混凝土防水层和硬泡聚氨酯防水保温一体材料又和SBS防水层、耐根穿刺隔离层配合构成多道防水的防水层。有益效果是：该种植屋面防水保温，低碳节能，绿色美观，经济实用，耐久性好，对于种植屋面技术在夏热冬冷区域的推广有重要意义。
The utility model discloses an inverted ceramsite concrete planting roof, which belongs to the technical field of building roofs. Meet the comprehensive functional requirements of roof waterproofing, energy saving, sound insulation, greening, etc. Its structural composition from bottom to top is as follows: floor bearing structure layer, leveling layer, SBS waterproof layer, ceramsite concrete waterproof layer, rigid polyurethane foam waterproof and thermal insulation material, root puncture resistant isolation layer, drainage layer, filter layer, planting layer and Vegetation layer. In the above structure, the ceramsite concrete waterproof layer and the rigid polyurethane foam waterproof and thermal insulation material form the thermal insulation layer; the ceramsite concrete waterproof layer and the rigid polyurethane foam waterproof and thermal insulation material are combined with the SBS waterproof layer and the root puncture-resistant isolation layer to form a multi-channel waterproof Waterproof layer. The beneficial effect is that the planting roof is waterproof and heat-preserving, low-carbon and energy-saving, green and beautiful, economical and practical, and has good durability, which is of great significance for the popularization of the planting roof technology in hot summer and cold winter areas.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inversion type haydite concrete planted roof, belong to the building roofing technical field.Be specially adapted to the planted roof of Xia Redong cool region roof or platform.
Background technology
Planted roof belongs to green roof, and the advantage such as have green energy conservation, low-carbon environment-friendly, beautify the environment is significant for the development that promotes green building, ecotecture, energy saving building technology.Planted roof replaces traditional roofing need to solve following technical bottleneck problem, comprises the roof waterproof comprehensive technical measure, the technical measures that Xia Redong cryogenic region roof heat insulation is heat insulation, the problems such as the implant system key technology of roofing.Selection, the planting soil that had both related to selection, the heat insulating material of waterproofing materials selected and the selection of vegetation etc., also relates to structure and the construction technology of each structure level.Under the low-carbon economy pattern; protection of the environment; green building; reduce urban heat land effect; for applying of green roof provides development opportunity; the planted roof that exploitation is fit to regional characteristic is the needs of Building technology development, and is significant for green, low-carbon (LC), saving construction, has wide market application foreground.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of inversion type haydite concrete planted roof, satisfies the comprehensive function requirements such as roof waterproof, energy-conservation, sound insulation, greening.
Realize with following technical scheme during the utility model: a kind of inversion type haydite concrete planted roof, its structure forms bottom-up being followed successively by: floor bearing structure layer, leveling layer, SBS waterproofing course, haydite concrete waterproofing course, the water-proof heat-preserving integrated material of hard-foam polyurethane, root-resistant puncturing separation layer, drainage blanket, filtration beds, plantation layer and vegetable layer.
The water-proof heat-preserving integrated material of haydite concrete waterproofing course and hard-foam polyurethane forms insulation layer in the said structure; The water-proof heat-preserving integrated material of haydite concrete waterproofing course and hard-foam polyurethane cooperates the waterproofing course that consists of the multiple tracks waterproof with SBS waterproofing course, root-resistant puncturing separation layer again.
Described roofing floor slab structure layer is cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab, satisfies to comprise the structural bearing capacity design of planting load.
Described haydite concrete waterproofing course is the porcelain granule light weight aggregate concrete;
Described root-resistant puncturing separation layer is the polyvinyl chloride plastic film separation layer;
Described drainage blanket plastics lug drainage blanket, salient point is upwards arranged;
Described filtration beds adopts geotechnological filter cloth;
Described plantation layer is for being laid on the planting soil of the thick 200-400mm above the filtration beds.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt multiple tracks waterproof scheme; solve the waterproof problem of planted roof; adopt the lightweight aggregate haydite concrete; the problems such as load, waterproof, heat preservation and soundproof and the anti-grass roots of solution roofing pierces through; waterproof coiled material is placed inversion type scheme under the insulation layer, be convenient to waterproof and construction.The planted roof that provides, waterproof thermal-insulated, low-carbon energy-saving, green attractive in appearance, economical and practical, good endurance, significant in the popularization of Xia Redong cool region for the planted roof technology.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Among the figure: 1, deck; 2, leveling layer; 3, SBS waterproofing course; 4, haydite concrete waterproofing course; 5, the water-proof heat-preserving integrated material of hard-foam polyurethane; 6, root-resistant puncturing separation layer; 7, drainage blanket; 8, filtration beds; 9, plantation soil layer; 10, vegetable layer; 11, barricade.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples inversion type haydite concrete planted roof is further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, its structure of inversion type haydite concrete planted roof forms bottom-up being followed successively by: floor bearing structure layer 1, leveling layer 2, SBS waterproofing course 3, haydite concrete waterproofing course 4, the water-proof heat-preserving integrated material 5 of hard-foam polyurethane, root-resistant puncturing separation layer 6, drainage blanket 7, filtration beds 8, plantation layer 9 and vegetable layer 10.
Floor bearing structure layer 1 is the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete roof panel, and thickness is determined according to structure design at 160-200mm.
Leveling layer 2 is the thick mortar of 20mm, and planeness satisfies the construction requirement of waterproof coiled material.
The thickness of the water-proof heat-preserving integrated material 5 of hard-foam polyurethane is 50mm; Haydite concrete waterproofing course 4 is that thickness is the thick porcelain granule light weight aggregate concrete of 40mm; The water-proof heat-preserving integrated material 5 of haydite concrete waterproofing course 4 and hard-foam polyurethane forms insulation layer.The porcelain granule light weight aggregate concrete adopt particle diameter be the 5-20mm haydite as aggregate, adopt the method configuration of prewetting, strength grade is C25, apparent density is 1756kg/m
3, slump is 160mm, has good workability, and concrete permeability resistance meets the requirements, and the porcelain granule light weight aggregate concrete of configuration has the function of waterproof and insulation, constructs simple and practical.Haydite concrete is built and is adopted secondary to smear compression technology, guarantees that haydite concrete is built face smooth and closely knit.The porcelain granule light weight aggregate concrete base layer should be smooth, dry and clean, the waterproof and insulation integrated material of spraying hard-foam polyurethane, and proportioning is answered accurate-metering, the foaming even thickness is consistent, construction environment temperature is preferably 15～30 ℃, and wind-force should not be greater than three grades, and relative air humidity should be less than 85%.
Root-resistant puncturing separation layer 6 is the thick polyvinyl chloride plastic film separation layer of 4mm; Installation of membrane should meet the requirement of synthetic polymeric waterproofing material construction with cold alhesion method, and the lap width of long limit and minor face all should be less than 100mm, and the overlap joint sealing is used the compatible encapsulant of wood property and obturaged.
Drainage blanket 7 adopts the high plastics lug of 20mm drainage blanket, and salient point is upwards arranged; Plastic row (holding) water plate adopts the splicing processes construction, and lap width should be less than 100mm.
Filtration beds 8 adopts 200g/m
2Geotechnique's filter cloth; Take to overlap the method construction of dried shop.Filtration beds is set to preventing that planting soil from entering drainage blanket and causing loss to play an important role, the selection of filtration beds should not be too thick, also should not be too thin, so that draining and prevention soil erosion and obstruction are principle.
Leveling layer 2 is the thick mortar of 20mm, and planeness satisfies the construction requirement of waterproof coiled material.
Deck 1 is the thick situ Concrete Slabs of 160-200mm, determines according to structure design.
The thick polyvinyl chloride plastic film separation layer 6 of above-mentioned 4mm, 50mm hard-foam polyurethane waterproofing course 5,40mm porcelain granule light weight aggregate Concrete Anti water layer consist of 4 and 2 layers of SBS coil waterproof layer 3 and consist of waterproofing course.
Claims (8)
1. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof; it is characterized in that, its structure forms bottom-up being followed successively by: floor bearing structure layer (1), leveling layer (2), SBS waterproofing course (3), haydite concrete waterproofing course (4), the water-proof heat-preserving integrated material of hard-foam polyurethane (5), root-resistant puncturing separation layer (6), drainage blanket (7), filtration beds (8), plantation layer (9) and vegetable layer (10).
2. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described floor bearing structure layer (1) is the cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete roof panel.
3. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of the water-proof heat-preserving integrated material of described hard-foam polyurethane (5) is 50mm.
4. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the thickness of described haydite concrete waterproofing course (4) is the thick porcelain granule light weight aggregate concrete of 40mm.
5. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described root-resistant puncturing separation layer (6) is the thick polyvinyl chloride plastic film separation layer of 4mm.
6. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described drainage blanket (7) adopts the high plastics lug of 20mm drainage blanket, and salient point is upwards arranged.
7. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described filtration beds (8) adopts 200g/m
2Geotechnique's filter cloth.
8. inversion type haydite concrete planted roof according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described plantation layer (9) is for being laid on the thick planting soil of 200-400mm above the filtration beds (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202910351U CN202672509U (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Inversed ceramsite concrete planting roof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202910351U CN202672509U (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Inversed ceramsite concrete planting roof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202672509U true CN202672509U (en) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=47493419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012202910351U Expired - Fee Related CN202672509U (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2012-06-20 | Inversed ceramsite concrete planting roof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202672509U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109667333A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2019-04-23 | 廖志琳 | A kind of earthing plantation formula balcony construct |
| CN109662003A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-04-23 | 刘雅菲 | A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment |
| CN110959423A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-07 | 广东清大同科环保技术有限公司 | Grass-planting brick for roof planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN112081311A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-15 | 许昌学院 | Ecological roof greening system |
-
2012
- 2012-06-20 CN CN2012202910351U patent/CN202672509U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109667333A (en) * | 2017-10-14 | 2019-04-23 | 廖志琳 | A kind of earthing plantation formula balcony construct |
| CN109662003A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2019-04-23 | 刘雅菲 | A kind of fairy bamboo large area earth culture breeding method and cultivate equipment |
| CN109662003B (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏诚益达智能科技有限公司 | A large-area soil cultivation method and cultivation equipment for Lucky Bamboo |
| CN110959423A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2020-04-07 | 广东清大同科环保技术有限公司 | Grass-planting brick for roof planting and preparation method thereof |
| CN112081311A (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2020-12-15 | 许昌学院 | Ecological roof greening system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130116 Termination date: 20140620 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |