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CN109220395A - A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220395A
CN109220395A CN201811175436.9A CN201811175436A CN109220395A CN 109220395 A CN109220395 A CN 109220395A CN 201811175436 A CN201811175436 A CN 201811175436A CN 109220395 A CN109220395 A CN 109220395A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
phase
soil
greenhouse
change
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811175436.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱昌雄
张燕荣
宋延文
朱伟员
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Liuli Nano Material Technology Co ltd
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Original Assignee
Shanghai Liuli Nano Material Technology Co ltd
Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Liuli Nano Material Technology Co ltd, Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculturem of CAAS filed Critical Shanghai Liuli Nano Material Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN201811175436.9A priority Critical patent/CN109220395A/en
Publication of CN109220395A publication Critical patent/CN109220395A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of agricultural greenhouses that energy material is released containing phase-change accumulation energy, including greenhouse body, wall body structure and Temperature Humidity Sensor, underfill inside the greenhouse body has soil, soil temperature-moisture sensor is provided in soil, Temperature Humidity Sensor is mounted on the inside of greenhouse body, the bottom of greenhouse body is provided with public aisle, public aisle surface is coated with ground phase transition mortar layer, the inner surface of wall body structure is coated with vertical phase-change screed, and greenhouse body is provided with ventilation opening and lower ventilation opening.This product under the conditions of constant temperature or approximately constant temperature by that can absorb and release the passive heat charge and discharges of a large amount of latent heats of phase change using phase-change material, within the temperature range of so that temperature is maintained a suitable plant growth, to reduce the influence for the temperature that crops are subject to, make full use of soil, weather and biotic potential, reach and extend the season of growth, improve resource utilization, improves yield, improving quality, the purpose of additional income.

Description

A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse, specifically a kind of agricultural greenhouse that energy material is released containing phase-change accumulation energy.
Background technique
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant Object itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
Agricultural greenhouse greenhouse can provide greenhouse breeding time and increase yield in the season for being not suitable for plant growth, more For the plant cultures such as low temperature season warm season vegetable, flowers, forest or nursery etc..With agrotechnical development, agricultural greenhouse Greenhouse is increasingly widely used in the plantation of crops, and reason is that the environmental factors such as temperature, humidity in greenhouse can pass through people Work is adjusted, it is made preferably to meet the growth demand of crops.
The northern area of China solar energy resources are abundant, and agricultural greenhouse greenhouse is widely applied.Greenhouse daytime utilizes the sun It can radiate and obtain the warm room temperature of heat raising, provide real suitable growing environment for crops.Existing greenhouse goes along with sb. to guard him knot Structure poor thermal insulation property, daytime can ensure greenhouse temperature, serious to night heat loss, the very low unsuitable farming of greenhouse temperature Object growth, needs additional heat;Wherein, the modes such as fire coal, oil are mostly used to heat, have that energy consumption is high, at high cost, pollution environment etc. is scarce Point.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural greenhouses that energy material is released containing phase-change accumulation energy, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, including greenhouse body, wall body structure and Temperature Humidity Sensor, institute It states wall body structure to be arranged in greenhouse body, the underfill inside greenhouse body has soil, is provided with Soil Temperature And Moisture in soil Sensor is spent, Temperature Humidity Sensor is mounted on the inside of greenhouse body and height of the Temperature Humidity Sensor away from ground is 1.5m, The bottom of greenhouse body is provided with public aisle, and public aisle surface is coated with ground phase transition mortar layer, the interior table of wall body structure Face is coated with vertical phase-change screed, and greenhouse body is provided with ventilation opening and lower ventilation opening.
As a further solution of the present invention: ground phase transition mortar layer and vertical phase-change screed include following parts by weight Raw material: 18-22 parts of Phase-change particles, 17-24 parts of cement, 28-33 parts of yellow sand and 30 parts of diatomite.
As a further solution of the present invention: Phase-change particles use using expanded perlite or expand pitchstone as carrier Paraffin, phase transition temperature be 25 degrees Celsius, latent heat of phase change be greater than 80kJ/kg.
As a further solution of the present invention: the width of public aisle be 900mm, vertical phase-change screed with a thickness of 30mm, ground phase transition mortar layer with a thickness of 50mm.
As a further solution of the present invention: greenhouse body includes front roof and rear roofing, and front roof uses all steel truss Structure and surface cover transparent vinyl plate, and rear roofing is made of styrofoam and waterproof material.
As a further solution of the present invention: wall body structure includes the first brick wall layer set gradually from the inside to the outside, heat preservation Layer and the second brick wall layer.
As a further solution of the present invention: the thickness of the first brick wall layer and the second brick wall layer is 240mm, and insulating layer is adopted It is made of the benzene plate of 100mm.
As a further solution of the present invention: the length of greenhouse body is 60m, span 8m, a height of 3.5m of ridge, and rear wall is high Degree be 2.4m, Hou Qiang, Dong Qiang and Xi Qiang with a thickness of 600mm.
As a further solution of the present invention: the quantity of Temperature Humidity Sensor is four and four Temperature Humidity Sensors pair Bit distribution in greenhouse body, place into the soil at lower 15cm by soil temperature-moisture sensor, and the quantity of soil temperature-moisture sensor is Four and four soil temperature-moisture sensors are to bit distribution.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: this product design is reasonable, structure is simple, by utilizing phase The passive heat charge and discharge of a large amount of latent heats of phase change can be absorbed and released under the conditions of constant temperature or approximately constant temperature by becoming material, make greenhouse Within the temperature range of this body temperature maintains a suitable plant growth, thus reduce the influence for the temperature that crops are subject to, Soil, weather and biotic potential are made full use of, reaches and extends the season of growth, improves resource utilization, improves yield, improves product Matter, the purpose of additional income finally realize that high in technological content, added value of product is high, land productivity is high and labor productivity is high Agricultural modernization.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that the agricultural greenhouse of energy material is released containing phase-change accumulation energy.
Wherein: 1- greenhouse body, the ground 2- phase transition mortar layer, 3- Temperature Humidity Sensor, 4- vertical phase-change screed, 5- Whole brick wall layer, 6- insulating layer, 7- the second brick wall layer.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, including greenhouse body 1, wall body structure and Temperature Humidity Sensor 3, The wall body structure is arranged in greenhouse body 1, and the underfill inside greenhouse body 1 has soil, is provided with soil in soil Temperature Humidity Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 are mounted on the height of the inside of greenhouse body 1 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 away from ground For 1.5m, the bottom of greenhouse body 1 is provided with public aisle, and public aisle surface is coated with ground phase transition mortar layer 2, wall knot The inner surface of structure is coated with vertical phase-change screed 4, and greenhouse body 1 is provided with ventilation opening and lower ventilation opening.Ground phase transformation sand Pulp layer 2 and vertical phase-change screed 4 include the raw material of following parts by weight: 18-22 parts of Phase-change particles, 17-24 parts of cement, yellow sand 28-33 parts and 30 parts of diatomite.Phase-change particles are used using expanded perlite or expansion pitchstone as the paraffin of carrier.It is public The width in passageway is 900mm, vertical phase-change screed 4 with a thickness of 30mm, ground phase transition mortar layer 2 with a thickness of 50mm.Temperature The quantity of humidity sensor 3 is four and four contrapositions of Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 are distributed in greenhouse body 1, soil temperature and humidity Sensor is placed into the soil at lower 15cm, and the quantity of soil temperature-moisture sensor is four and four soil temperature-moisture sensors pair Bit distribution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, including greenhouse body 1, wall body structure and Temperature Humidity Sensor 3, The wall body structure is arranged in greenhouse body 1, and the underfill inside greenhouse body 1 has soil, is provided with soil in soil Temperature Humidity Sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 are mounted on the height of the inside of greenhouse body 1 and Temperature Humidity Sensor 3 away from ground For 1.5m, the bottom of greenhouse body 1 is provided with public aisle, and public aisle surface is coated with ground phase transition mortar layer 2, wall knot The inner surface of structure is coated with vertical phase-change screed 4, and greenhouse body 1 is provided with ventilation opening and lower ventilation opening.Greenhouse body 1 is wrapped Front roof and rear roofing are included, front roof covers transparent vinyl plate using all steel truss structure and surface, and rear roofing is by styrofoam It is formed with waterproof material.Wall body structure includes the first brick wall layer 5, insulating layer 6 and the second brick wall layer set gradually from the inside to the outside 7.The thickness of first brick wall layer 5 and the second brick wall layer 7 is 240mm, and insulating layer 6 is made of the benzene plate of 100mm.Greenhouse body 1 length be 60m, span 8m, a height of 3.5m of ridge, rear wall height be 2.4m, Hou Qiang, Dong Qiang and Xi Qiang with a thickness of 600mm.
The working principle of the invention is: ground phase transition mortar layer 2 and vertical phase-change screed 4 are constructed several times, every time Paving is applied with a thickness of 10mm, time interval is 12 hours.
3 scattered distribution of Temperature Humidity Sensor.
Daytime sunlight to the crops abundance in greenhouse body 1 illumination and improve greenhouse body 1 in temperature, and It is reduced to evening temperature, but when sunlight abundance, greenhouse body 1, which heats too fast, extra energy of the sun, to be had Effect utilizes, and to be cooled down by opening the modes such as wind.At this moment ground phase transition mortar layer 2 and vertical phase-change screed 4 can play The effect of extra energy of the sun is absorbed, especially at noon, under sun substantial light photograph, the reasonable model of 1 temperature of greenhouse body can be maintained In enclosing.At night, with the reduction of temperature, temperature also declines in greenhouse body 1, but room temperature drops to ground phase transition mortar layer 2 and vertical phase-change screed 4 phase transition temperature when, ground phase transition mortar layer 2 and vertical phase-change screed 4 are slowly undergone phase transition, Start to maintain the stabilization of room temperature to indoor release heat, control room temperature changes in reasonable interval, utilizes phase transition mortar Layer can absorb and release the passive heat charge and discharge of a large amount of latent heats of phase change under the conditions of constant temperature or approximately constant temperature, make greenhouse body Within the temperature range of temperature maintains a suitable plant growth in 1, to reduce the influence for the temperature that crops are subject to, shorten The growth cycle of crops improves its yield.
Using product of the invention, night lowest temperature averagely can be improved 2.3 degrees Celsius, and night mean temperature can be improved 1.8 Degree Celsius, daytime, maximum temperature can averagely reduce by 2.2 degrees Celsius, and it is Celsius that whole day fluctuations in indoor temperature amplitude can averagely reduce 3.5 Degree, can provide the environmental conditions such as relatively controllable optimum air, illumination, temperature, humidity for the growth of crops, thus Soil, weather and biotic potential are made full use of, reaches and extends the season of growth, improves resource utilization, improves yield, improves product Matter, additional income finally realize the modern times that high in technological content, added value of product is high, land productivity is high and labor productivity is high Change agricultural.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiments being understood that.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, including greenhouse body (1), wall body structure and temperature and humidity sensing Device (3), in greenhouse body (1), the internal underfill of greenhouse body (1) has soil for wall body structure setting, in soil It is provided with soil temperature-moisture sensor, Temperature Humidity Sensor (3) is mounted on the inside of greenhouse body (1) and Temperature Humidity Sensor (3) height away from ground is 1.5m, and the bottom of greenhouse body (1) is provided with public aisle, which is characterized in that public aisle surface Coated with ground phase transition mortar layer (2), the inner surface of wall body structure is coated with vertical phase-change screed (4), and greenhouse body (1) is set It is equipped with ventilation opening and lower ventilation opening.The agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 that energy material is released containing phase-change accumulation energy, it is special Sign is that the ground phase transition mortar layer (2) and vertical phase-change screed (4) are including the raw material of following parts by weight: phase transformation grain 18-22 parts sub-, 17-24 parts of cement, 28-33 parts of yellow sand and 30 parts of diatomite.
2. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 2 for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, which is characterized in that the phase transformation grain Son is used using expanded perlite or expansion pitchstone as the paraffin of carrier.
3. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, which is characterized in that the public mistake The width in road is 900mm, vertical phase-change screed (4) with a thickness of 30mm, ground phase transition mortar layer (2) with a thickness of 50mm.
4. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, which is characterized in that the greenhouse sheet Body (1) includes front roof and rear roofing, and front roof covers transparent vinyl plate using all steel truss structure and surface, rear roofing by Styrofoam and waterproof material composition.
5. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, which is characterized in that the wall knot Structure includes the first brick wall layer (5), insulating layer (6) and the second brick wall layer (7) set gradually from the inside to the outside.
6. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 6 for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, which is characterized in that first brick The thickness of wall layers (5) and the second brick wall layer (7) is 240mm, and insulating layer (6) is made of the benzene plate of 100mm.
7. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 or 2 for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, which is characterized in that described big The length of canopy ontology (1) is 60m, span 8m, a height of 3.5m of ridge, and rear wall height is 2.4m, the thickness of Hou Qiang, Dong Qiang and Xi Qiang For 600mm.
8. the agricultural greenhouse according to claim 1 for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy, which is characterized in that the temperature and humidity The quantity of sensor (3) is four and four Temperature Humidity Sensor (3) contrapositions are distributed in greenhouse body (1), Soil Temperature And Moisture Degree sensor is placed into the soil at lower 15cm, and the quantity of soil temperature-moisture sensor is four and four soil temperature-moisture sensors To bit distribution.
CN201811175436.9A 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy Pending CN109220395A (en)

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CN201811175436.9A CN109220395A (en) 2018-10-10 2018-10-10 A kind of agricultural greenhouse for releasing energy material containing phase-change accumulation energy

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115152494A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-10-11 河北工业大学 Greenhouse phase change wall heat storage coupled biomass boiler heating system
CN115250797A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-11-01 宁夏洁境科技有限公司 A greenhouse with fly ash-based heat storage blocks

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4622950A (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-11-18 George Greenbaum Solamar II
CN2680001Y (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-02-23 潘利军 Plastic booth
CN101104550A (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-16 宁波荣山新型材料有限公司 Building wall phase change energy-storage type polymer thermal insulating mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103636433A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-19 杜峰 Application of solar energy phase change thermal storage to greenhouse
CN107382202A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 合肥择浚电气设备有限公司 A kind of heat insulating mortar and preparation method thereof
CN206760222U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-19 李艳辉 A kind of phase transformation planting greenhouse
CN108353699A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-03 苏斌 It is a kind of to cover convenient day-light greenhouse

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4622950A (en) * 1985-01-29 1986-11-18 George Greenbaum Solamar II
CN2680001Y (en) * 2003-12-16 2005-02-23 潘利军 Plastic booth
CN101104550A (en) * 2006-07-14 2008-01-16 宁波荣山新型材料有限公司 Building wall phase change energy-storage type polymer thermal insulating mortar and preparation method thereof
CN103636433A (en) * 2013-12-04 2014-03-19 杜峰 Application of solar energy phase change thermal storage to greenhouse
CN206760222U (en) * 2017-04-27 2017-12-19 李艳辉 A kind of phase transformation planting greenhouse
CN107382202A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 合肥择浚电气设备有限公司 A kind of heat insulating mortar and preparation method thereof
CN108353699A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-08-03 苏斌 It is a kind of to cover convenient day-light greenhouse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115250797A (en) * 2022-05-05 2022-11-01 宁夏洁境科技有限公司 A greenhouse with fly ash-based heat storage blocks
CN115152494A (en) * 2022-06-01 2022-10-11 河北工业大学 Greenhouse phase change wall heat storage coupled biomass boiler heating system
CN115152494B (en) * 2022-06-01 2024-01-16 河北工业大学 Warmhouse booth phase transition wall body heat accumulation coupling biomass boiler heating system

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