CN103641600B - Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103641600B CN103641600B CN201310598783.3A CN201310598783A CN103641600B CN 103641600 B CN103641600 B CN 103641600B CN 201310598783 A CN201310598783 A CN 201310598783A CN 103641600 B CN103641600 B CN 103641600B
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
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Abstract
The invention discloses an agilawood cultivation medium and a preparation method thereof. The medium comprises the following raw materials by weight: 32-35 parts of peat, 10-12 parts of straw, 30-35 parts of river sand, 9-12 parts of edible fungus waste residue, 10-15 parts of peanut shells, 12-25 parts of fermented livestock manure, 0.01-0.03 part of a plant growth regulator, and 20-30 parts of filature wastewater. The preparation method of the medium includes: subjecting the straw and the peanut shells to semi-carbonization treatment, and crushing the peat and the river sand; mixing the raw materials, the edible fungus waste residue and the fermented livestock manure to obtain a medium mixture; mixing the medium mixture, the plant growth regulator and the filature wastewater; conducting disinfection treatment on the medium, and then performing drying. With a reasonable ratio and a low cost, the medium provided by the invention is suitable for cultivation of a variety of agilawood and can effectively promote the rapid growth of agilawood. The preparation process is simple, and strong feasibility, and can effectively improve the survival rate of agilawood cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to substratum of a kind of plant growing and preparation method thereof, substratum being specifically related to Agilawood cultivation and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Agalloch eaglewood is the wooden part of drying of the trees such as thymelaeceae (Thymelaeaceae) plant Lignum Aquilariae Resinatum or agalloch eaglewood (Aquilaria agallocha), is a kind of timber, spices and Chinese medicine.Position, agalloch eaglewood plant pith, can a large amount of resin secreted with strong fragrance after being subject to wound or fungi infestation stimulation.These parts are because density is very large, and be otherwise known as " depositing in water incense wood ".A lot of local in the world, agalloch eaglewood is precious spices, be used as burning stacte, extract spices, add in wine, or direct engraving becomes ornament.
Along with the development of society, the demand of people to agalloch eaglewood increases gradually.Agalloch eaglewood is that formation of deposits for many years gone through by the timber containing resin, agalloch eaglewood is exactly very famous and precious timber since ancient times, also be artwork starting material of the highest excellence, and agalloch eaglewood is that agalloch eaglewood trunk is by fungi intrusion parasitism, change, through the face cream of formation of deposits for many years, be have drive dirtyly to avoid evil spirits, adjust in the valuable ingredient of traditional Chinese medicine of flat liver effect.Go for famous and precious agalloch eaglewood, its host's agalloch eaglewood will be planted.
Under normal circumstances, we can improve external environment to promote the growth of plant by artificial mode, such as: artificially applying fertilizer, aerosol spray, soil improvement etc., and the mode of plant absorption nutrition is except passing through Foliage Absorption, the overwhelming majority or by the nutrition in powerful Root Absorption soil and moisture, therefore improve the most effective means that soil is Promoting plant growth.In general production process, people impose proper N phosphate fertilizer as plant culture again often through multiple matrix being carried out mixture, though can provide plant desired nutritional, proportioning is coarse, service efficiency is low, survival rate is low, poor growth and can not be suitable for the cultivation of agalloch eaglewood.Therefore, formulation science is reasonable, the substratum of high-efficiency environment friendly, and improve Agilawood cultivation survival rate, can promote that agalloch eaglewood grows also fast, the life for people has extremely important meaning.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide substratum of a kind of Agilawood cultivation and preparation method thereof, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
The present invention is by adopting following technical proposals to be achieved:
The substratum of the Agilawood cultivation that the present invention relates to, described substratum comprises the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight: 32 ~ 35 parts, peat, stalk 10 ~ 12 parts, river sand 30 ~ 35 parts, 9 ~ 12 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 15 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 12 ~ 25 parts, plant-growth regulator 0.01 ~ 0.03 part and silk reeling wastewater 20 ~ 30 parts.In this substratum, peat is as Nutrition Soil, there is light weight, water holding, breathe freely and be rich in the advantages such as organic, it coordinates the river sand of corresponding proportion again, stalk, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, be aided with simultaneously containing enrich nitrogen element fowl and animal excrement and containing enriching nitrogen, the plant culture that the compositions such as the silk reeling wastewater of phosphoric are obtained, in conjunction with plant-growth regulator, plant-growth regulator plant establishment when cuttage plays a significant role, right plant cell division, the branch of cuttage is taken root and is played important effect, make fertility sufficient, fertilizer efficiency is long, not only can reduce the generation of disease and pest and peculiar smell, also enhance resistance against diseases and the anti-adversity ability of plant, improve plant establishment rate.Wherein, adopt river sand as filler, not only Soil structure can be improved, improve the ventilation property of soil, prevent the newborn root system of plant from rotting, and be beneficial to the formation of root system, and the raw materials such as stalk, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse are agricultural waste, utilize the effective Promoting plant growth of above-mentioned agricultural waste obtained substratum energy and can be widely used in field of plant cultivation, this is the effective waste material utilizing agricultural, and the recycle facilitating agricultural resource provides scientific basis.In addition, the abundant raw material source in substratum, cheap, be conducive to reducing cultivation cost.
The bagasse that parts by weight are 3 ~ 5 parts is further comprises in described culture medium raw material.
The perlite that parts by weight are 3 ~ 8 parts is further comprises in described culture medium raw material, now be equipped with the perlite of suitable proportion, transformation Soil structure can be played, regulate soil compaction, prevent farm crop from lodging, and the ventilation property of the matrix that has additional nutrients and water-absorbent, effectively control fertilizer efficiency and fertile degree needed for plant, promote quick growth of plant.
In described culture medium raw material, stalk can be rice husk, plant stem, plant tendril one or more.
Absorbed fast by agalloch eaglewood to enable the nutritive ingredients such as the nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the organic matter that are rich in the raw materials such as the stalk in substratum, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, bagasse, to promote the quick growth of agalloch eaglewood, preferential employing partial carbonization stalk, partial carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and edible mushrooms waste residue by fermentation.Wherein, partial carbonization stalk, partial carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae can adopt simple and easy partial carbonization method to carry out partial carbonization process to the raw material such as stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, concrete operations are as follows: by the stockpile such as stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae in ground, covered tightly by matrix again after lighting, top covers one deck thin soil again and carries out smoldering, makes raw material fade to brown.In addition, can select under higher temperature conditions, edible mushrooms waste residue to be fermented, with the simple organic matter recovery by moldy metamorphism easy in material, ensure the stable chemical performance of matrix, concrete operations are as follows: amassed by waste edible fungus slag muck and cover plastic cloth, make stack temperature rise to 45 ~ 65 DEG C, then oxygen supply is carried out by turning or ventilation, carry out moisturizing to guarantee the temperature be suitable for, supplement nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer, after for some time, temperature drops to normal temperature in good time.
The medium preparation method of Agilawood cultivation of the present invention, comprise the steps: to allocate culture medium raw material, described culture medium raw material can comprise the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight: 32 ~ 35 parts, peat, stalk 10 ~ 12 parts, river sand 30 ~ 35 parts, 9 ~ 12 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 15 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 12 ~ 25 parts, plant-growth regulator 0.01 ~ 0.03 part and silk reeling wastewater 20 ~ 30 parts, stalk and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are carried out half charing process, peat and river sand are pulverized, after preferably pulverizing, raw material particle size is 2 ~ 20mm; Raw material previous step prepared, edible mushrooms waste residue and fermentation fowl and animal excrement mix, uniform stirring, obtained substratum compound; Substratum compound, plant-growth regulator and the silk reeling wastewater mixing that previous step is obtained, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjustment substratum and carbon-phosphorus ratio; By substratum disinfection, obtained substratum finished product after dry.
In addition, because the stalk in culture medium raw material, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, river sand, peat and edible mushrooms waste residue etc. are containing more microorganism and bacterium, easily infect plant and work the mischief.Therefore, need to carry out disinfection to substratum compound, the sterilizing agents such as potassium permanganate, formalin or quintozene can be adopted to carry out disinfection, and preferential 0.5% potassium permanganate solution that adopts fully sprays substratum compound at normal temperatures, carries out disinfection.
Substratum of the present invention, reasonable ratio, balanced in nutrition, be suitable for Agilawood cultivation and can effectively promote that agalloch eaglewood grows fast, its preparation process is simple, feasibility is strong, can effectively improve Agilawood cultivation surviving rate.Adopt culture medium of the present invention to carry out agalloch eaglewood cuttage cultivation, the plant quality of production is good, and the production cycle, survival rate, to 85 ~ 92%, greatly improved plant propagation competitive capacity from cuttage to gathering only 80 ~ 90 days.
Embodiment
Being easy to make technique means of the invention process understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention being further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Substratum comprises the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight: 32 parts, peat, stalk 12 parts, river sand 30 parts, 11 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 11 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 12 parts, plant-growth regulator 0.01 part and silk reeling wastewater 30 parts.This medium preparation method, comprises the following steps: the first step, stalk and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is carried out half charing process, peat and river sand is pulverized, and makes raw material particle size be 2 ~ 20mm; Second step, the raw material the first step prepared, edible mushrooms waste residue and fermentation fowl and animal excrement mix, uniform stirring, obtained substratum compound; 3rd step, substratum compound, plant-growth regulator and the silk reeling wastewater mixing that second step is obtained, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjustment substratum and carbon-phosphorus ratio; 4th step, adopts the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5% to the disinfection of above-mentioned substratum compound, then the compound after sterilization is carried out drying.
Embodiment 2
Substratum comprises the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight: 34 parts, peat, stalk 10 parts, river sand 35 parts, 10 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 14 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 15 parts, plant-growth regulator 0.02 part, bagasse 4 parts and silk reeling wastewater 25 parts.This medium preparation method, comprises the following steps: the first step, stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and bagasse is carried out half charing process, peat and river sand is pulverized, and makes raw material particle size be 2 ~ 20mm; Second step, the raw material the first step prepared, edible mushrooms waste residue and fermentation fowl and animal excrement mix, uniform stirring, obtained substratum compound; 3rd step, substratum compound, plant-growth regulator and the silk reeling wastewater mixing that second step is obtained, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjustment substratum and carbon-phosphorus ratio; 4th step, adopts the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5% to the disinfection of above-mentioned substratum compound, then the compound after sterilization is carried out drying.
Embodiment 3
Substratum comprises the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight: 35 parts, peat, stalk 12 parts, river sand 32 parts, 9 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 15 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 20 parts, plant-growth regulator 0.03 part, perlite 5 parts and silk reeling wastewater 20 parts.This medium preparation method, comprises the following steps: the first step, stalk and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is carried out half charing process, peat, river sand and perlite is pulverized, and makes raw material particle size be 2 ~ 20mm; Second step, the raw material the first step prepared, edible mushrooms waste residue and fermentation fowl and animal excrement mix, uniform stirring, obtained substratum compound; 3rd step, substratum compound, plant-growth regulator and the silk reeling wastewater mixing that second step is obtained, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjustment substratum and carbon-phosphorus ratio; 4th step, adopts the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5% to the disinfection of above-mentioned substratum compound, then the compound after sterilization is carried out drying.
Embodiment 4
Substratum comprises the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight: 33 parts, peat, stalk 11 parts, river sand 30 parts, 12 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 25 parts, plant-growth regulator 0.02 part, silk reeling wastewater 22 parts, bagasse 5 parts and perlite 7 parts.This medium preparation method, comprises the following steps: the first step, stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and bagasse is carried out half charing process, peat, river sand and perlite is pulverized, and makes raw material particle size be 2 ~ 20mm; Second step, the raw material the first step prepared, edible mushrooms waste residue and fermentation fowl and animal excrement mix, uniform stirring, obtained substratum compound; 3rd step, substratum compound, plant-growth regulator and the silk reeling wastewater mixing that second step is obtained, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjustment substratum and carbon-phosphorus ratio; 4th step, adopts the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5% to the disinfection of above-mentioned substratum compound, then the compound after sterilization is carried out drying.
Embodiment 5
Substratum comprises the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight: 32 parts, peat, stalk 12 parts, river sand 34 parts, 11 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 13 parts, fermentation fowl and animal excrement 23 parts, plant-growth regulator 0.01 part, silk reeling wastewater 26 parts, bagasse 3 parts and perlite 8 parts.This medium preparation method, comprises the following steps: the first step, stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and bagasse is carried out half charing process, peat, river sand and perlite is pulverized, and makes raw material particle size be 2 ~ 20mm; Second step, the raw material the first step prepared, edible mushrooms waste residue and fermentation fowl and animal excrement mix, uniform stirring, obtained substratum compound; 3rd step, substratum compound, plant-growth regulator and the silk reeling wastewater mixing that second step is obtained, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjustment substratum and carbon-phosphorus ratio; 4th step, adopts the potassium permanganate solution of 0.5% to the disinfection of above-mentioned substratum compound, then the compound after sterilization is carried out drying.
Above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted; those skilled in the art is to be understood that; do not departing from the purpose and scope of the invention, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, it all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a substratum for Agilawood cultivation, is characterized in that: described substratum comprises the culture medium raw material of following parts by weight:
32 ~ 35 parts, peat
Stalk 10 ~ 12 parts
River sand 30 ~ 35 parts
9 ~ 12 parts, edible mushrooms waste residue
Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae 10 ~ 15 parts
Fermentation fowl and animal excrement 12 ~ 25 parts
Plant-growth regulator 0.01 ~ 0.03 part
Silk reeling wastewater 20 ~ 30 parts.
2. the substratum of Agilawood cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culture medium raw material also comprises the bagasse that parts by weight are 3 ~ 5 parts.
3. the substratum of Agilawood cultivation according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described culture medium raw material also comprises the perlite that parts by weight are 3 ~ 8 parts.
4. the substratum of the Agilawood cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described stalk is one or more in rice husk, agalloch eaglewood stem, plant tendril.
5. the substratum of the Agilawood cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described stalk is partial carbonization stalk.
6. the substratum of the Agilawood cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae is partial carbonization Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae.
7. the substratum of the Agilawood cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described edible mushrooms waste residue is the edible mushrooms waste residue of fermentation.
8. the substratum of the Agilawood cultivation according to any one of claims 1 to 3, is characterized in that: described culture medium raw material particle diameter is 2 ~ 20mm.
9. the medium preparation method of Agilawood cultivation according to claim 1, its preparation method comprises the steps:
1) Feedstock treating: stalk and Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae are carried out half charing process, peat and river sand are pulverized;
2) mix: raw material step 1 prepared, edible mushrooms waste residue and fermentation fowl and animal excrement mix, uniform stirring, obtained substratum compound;
3) adjust: by step 2) mixing of the substratum compound, plant-growth regulator and the silk reeling wastewater that obtain, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of adjustment substratum and carbon-phosphorus ratio;
4) sterilize: substratum disinfection prepared by step 3), then dry.
10. the medium preparation method of Agilawood cultivation according to claim 9, is characterized in that: at normal temperatures, adopts 0.5% potassium permanganate solution to spray substratum compound, carries out disinfection.
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CN102972273B (en) * | 2012-12-07 | 2013-09-04 | 常州亚当生物技术有限公司 | Method for cultivating agilawood dendrobium officinale |
CN103081693B (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-04-30 | 安徽农业大学 | Cultural method for improving root shoot ratio of tea-oil tree |
CN103329710A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 江苏开昌农业综合开发科技有限公司 | Potato large-scale cultivation substrate |
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