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CN105309308A - Orchid culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Orchid culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105309308A
CN105309308A CN201510663390.5A CN201510663390A CN105309308A CN 105309308 A CN105309308 A CN 105309308A CN 201510663390 A CN201510663390 A CN 201510663390A CN 105309308 A CN105309308 A CN 105309308A
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China
Prior art keywords
orchid
tea
waste residue
perlite
plant growth
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Pending
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CN201510663390.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗理壮
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Nanning Wanghong Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Nanning Wanghong Biological Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510663390.5A priority Critical patent/CN105309308A/en
Publication of CN105309308A publication Critical patent/CN105309308A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses an orchid culture medium. An MS culture medium is used as a basic culture medium. The orchid culture medium per liter comprises 15-20 g of saccharose, 5-8 g of agar powder, 3-5 g of plant growth regulators, 50-80 ml of filature wastewater, 2-5 g of activated carbon, 20-30 ml of tomato juice, 5-10 g of tea waste residues and 5-10 g of perlite. The culture medium can promote sprouting and rapid propagation of orchid, effectively improve the survival rate of the orchid, reduce the damage of a bactericide on explants, promote axillary bud sprouting and shorten sprouting time.

Description

A kind of orchid medium and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant tissue culture technique, particularly relate to a kind of orchid medium and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Orchid is Chinese tradition famous flower, owing to having unique leaf, flower, perfume (or spice), thus has high ornamental value.In recent years, the cymbidium variety such as Moth orchid, hybrid cymbidium also became high-grade indoor pot flowers popular on China flowers market.Moth orchid (PhalaenopsisB1.Spp.) is spent greatly because of it, and the florescence is long, and pattern is gorgeous, and color and luster enriches, and flower shape is beautiful unique, as butterfly dances lightly, thus gains the name, has the laudatory title of " orchid queen " in hot bandwidth, is one of most popular in recent years orchid.Hybrid cymbidium (Cymbidium) be to be grown nonparasitically upon another plant kind by the great Hua in Cymbidium, little Hua hangs down non-hibernating eggs and some Terrestrial orchid through many kinds be bred as artificial hybridization of more than 100 years, the tall and big grandness of its plant type, spends large and many, bright in luster.
Because Moth orchid is single stem aerial orchid, plant seldom grows side shoot, is difficult to adopt conventional plant division mode to carry out vegetative propagation, and its seed is not also containing endosperm or its hetero-organization, and germination rate is extremely low under field conditions (factors), and seeding method therefore cannot be utilized to carry out sexual propagation.And hybrid cymbidium is owing to mostly being crossbreed, seminal propagation cannot keep its quality characteristic, and ripening rate is quite low, plant division ability is weak, causes its reproduction speed slow equally.Therefore, people's majority adopts the method for tissue cultures to carry out Fast-propagation to orchid.But the defects such as existing medium often exists, and planting percent is low, seedling strain growing way is inconsistent, transplanting seedling time is long, and usually need in medium to add expensive coconut milk as nutrients, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of orchid medium, this medium has that planting percent is high, transplanting seedling time is short, and use silk reeling wastewater and tea waste residue etc. not only reduce production cost and recycle waste material, the medium environmental protection and energy saving again of environmentally friendly property.The technical scheme used for realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of moth orchid culture medium, medium based on MS medium, also comprises following raw material: sucrose 15-20g/L, agar powder 5-8g/L, plant growth regulator 3-5g/L, silk reeling wastewater 50-80ml/L, active carbon 2-5g/L, Tomato juice 20-30ml/L, tea waste residue 5-10g/L, perlite 5-10g/L.
Be rich in a large amount of ammonia nitrogens, organic nitrogen and pupa albumen in silk reeling wastewater, directly discharge in silk processing factory, river course eutrophication not only can be caused to produce and pollute, and be the significant wastage to resource.
Preferably, described medium also comprises weathered coal 3-8g/L.Containing a large amount of humic acids in weathered coal, humus is the important organic moiety in most of soils, the element composition of humus and coal facies are seemingly, namely primarily of the element such as carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulphur composition, be conducive to water in soil, gas, hot situation adjustment and enter the activity of edaphon and enzyme.
Described sucrose 18-20g/L, agar powder 5-7g/L, plant growth regulator 4-5g/L, silk reeling wastewater 55-75ml/L, active carbon 4-5g/L, Tomato juice 25-30ml/L, tea waste residue 5-8g/L, perlite 5-8g/L.
Described sucrose 15-17g/L, agar powder 6-8g/L, plant growth regulator 3-4g/L, silk reeling wastewater 60-70ml/L, active carbon 3-5g/L, Tomato juice 20-25ml/L, tea waste residue 6-9g/L, perlite 6-9g/L.
Described tea waste residue be black tea, green tea, white tea, yellow tea or Oolong tea brewed after, residual tealeaves.
Described tea waste residue is pulverized in advance, is ground into the particle that particle diameter is 1-2mm.
A preparation method for orchid medium, concrete preparation method is:
(1) take agar powder 5-8g to add in the pot filling 1 liter of pure water and boil, add 15-20g sucrose and make it fully dissolve, then get 0.1 liter of MS mother liquor and add in pot;
(2) active carbon, tea waste residue and perlite are pulverized respectively, being ground into particle diameter is 600-800 object particle, mixes, mixture;
(3) mixture in step (2) is placed in the pot of step (1), after cooling, adds plant growth regulator, silk reeling wastewater and Tomato juice, mix, be i.e. finished product.
Useful object of the present invention for: make full use of the nitrogen, P elements and the albumen that are rich in silk reeling wastewater, use the character of weathered coal humic acid, improve soil structure, not only reduce production cost.Adopt sucrose as carbon source in medium, under the prerequisite that orchid survival rate and germination rate are not affected, can effectively reduce costs.In medium of the present invention, plant growth regulator can promote the rudiment of orchid, makes its Fast-propagation, effectively can improve the survival rate of orchid, reduces bactericide to the injury of explant, promotes axillary bud sprouting, shorten sprout time.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Sucrose 20g/L, agar powder 8g/L, plant growth regulator 3g/L, silk reeling wastewater 50ml/L, active carbon 5g/L, Tomato juice 30ml/L, tea waste residue 5g/L, perlite 5g/L, concrete preparation method is:
(1) take 8g agar powder to add in the pot filling 1 liter of pure water and boil, add 20g sucrose and make it fully dissolve, then get 0.1 liter of MS mother liquor and add in pot;
(2) 5g active carbon, 5g tea waste residue and 5g perlite are pulverized respectively, being ground into particle diameter is 600 object particles, mixes, mixture;
(3) mixture in step (2) is placed in the pot of step (1), after cooling, adds 3g plant growth regulator, 50ml silk reeling wastewater and 30ml Tomato juice, mix, i.e. finished product.
Embodiment 2
Sucrose 15g/L, agar powder 5g/L, plant growth regulator 5g/L, silk reeling wastewater 80ml/L, active carbon 2g/L, Tomato juice 20ml/L, tea waste residue 10g/L, perlite 10g/L, concrete preparation method is:
(1) take agar powder 5g to add in the pot filling 1 liter of pure water and boil, add 15g sucrose and make it fully dissolve, then get 0.1 liter of MS mother liquor and add in pot;
(2) 2g active carbon, 10g tea waste residue and 10g perlite are pulverized respectively, being ground into particle diameter is 600-800 object particle, mixes, mixture;
(3) mixture in step (2) is placed in the pot of step (1), after cooling, adds 5g plant growth regulator, 80ml silk reeling wastewater and 20ml Tomato juice, mix, i.e. finished product.
Embodiment 3
Sucrose 18g/L, agar powder 7g/L, plant growth regulator 4g/L, silk reeling wastewater 60ml/L, active carbon 4g/L, Tomato juice 25ml/L, tea waste residue 8g/L, perlite 7g/L, concrete preparation method is:
(1) take agar powder 7g to add in the pot filling 1 liter of pure water and boil, add 18g sucrose and make it fully dissolve, then get 0.1 liter of MS mother liquor and add in pot;
(2) 4g active carbon, 8g tea waste residue and 7g perlite are pulverized respectively, being ground into particle diameter is 600-800 object particle, mixes, mixture;
(3) mixture in step (2) is placed in the pot of step (1), after cooling, adds 4g plant growth regulator, 60ml silk reeling wastewater and 25ml Tomato juice, mix, i.e. finished product.
Embodiment 4
Sucrose 17g/L, agar powder 6g/L, plant growth regulator 3g/L, silk reeling wastewater 55ml/L, active carbon 4g/L, Tomato juice 28ml/L, tea waste residue 9g/L, perlite 8g/L, weathered coal 3g/L, concrete preparation method is:
(1) take agar powder 6g to add in the pot filling 1 liter of pure water and boil, add 17g sucrose and make it fully dissolve, then get 0.1 liter of MS mother liquor and add in pot;
(2) 4g active carbon, 3g weathered coal, 9g tea waste residue and 8g/ perlite are pulverized respectively, being ground into particle diameter is 600-800 object particle, mixes, mixture;
(3) mixture in step (2) is placed in the pot of step (1), after cooling, adds 3g plant growth regulator, 55ml silk reeling wastewater and 28ml Tomato juice, mix, i.e. finished product.
Embodiment 5
Sucrose 19g/L, agar powder 6g/L, plant growth regulator 4g/L, silk reeling wastewater 75ml/L, active carbon 3g/L, Tomato juice 27ml/L, tea waste residue 9g/L, perlite 6g/L, weathered coal 8g/L, concrete preparation method is:
(1) take agar powder 6g to add in the pot filling 1 liter of pure water and boil, add 19g sucrose and make it fully dissolve, then get 0.1 liter of MS mother liquor and add in pot;
(2) 3g active carbon, 8g weathered coal, 9g tea waste residue and 6g perlite are pulverized respectively, being ground into particle diameter is 600-800 object particle, mixes, mixture;
(3) mixture in step (2) is placed in the pot of step (1), after cooling, adds 4g plant growth regulator, 75ml silk reeling wastewater and 27ml Tomato juice, mix, i.e. finished product.

Claims (7)

1. an orchid medium, medium based on MS medium, it is characterized in that, also comprise following raw material: sucrose 15-20g/L, agar powder 5-8g/L, plant growth regulator 3-5g/L, silk reeling wastewater 50-80ml/L, active carbon 2-5g/L, Tomato juice 20-30ml/L, tea waste residue 5-10g/L, perlite 5-10g/L.
2. orchid medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described medium also comprises weathered coal 3-8g/L.
3. orchid medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sucrose 18-20g/L, agar powder 5-7g/L, plant growth regulator 4-5g/L, silk reeling wastewater 55-75ml/L, active carbon 4-5g/L, Tomato juice 25-30ml/L, tea waste residue 5-8g/L, perlite 5-8g/L.
4. orchid medium according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described sucrose 15-17g/L, agar powder 6-8g/L, plant growth regulator 3-4g/L, silk reeling wastewater 60-70ml/L, active carbon 3-5g/L, Tomato juice 20-25ml/L, tea waste residue 6-9g/L, perlite 6-9g/L.
5. orchid medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tea waste residue be black tea, green tea, white tea, yellow tea or Oolong tea brewed after, residual tealeaves.
6. orchid medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tea waste residue is pulverized in advance, and being ground into particle diameter is 600-800 object particle.
7. the preparation method of orchid medium according to claim 1, is characterized in that, concrete preparation method is,
(1) take agar powder 5-8g to add in the pot filling 1 liter of pure water and boil, add 15-20g sucrose and make it fully dissolve, then get 0.1 liter of MS mother liquor and add in pot;
(2) active carbon, tea waste residue and perlite are pulverized respectively, being ground into particle diameter is 600-800 object particle, mixes, mixture;
(3) mixture in step (2) is placed in the pot of step (1), after cooling, adds plant growth regulator, silk reeling wastewater and Tomato juice, mix, be i.e. finished product.
CN201510663390.5A 2015-10-15 2015-10-15 Orchid culture medium and preparation method thereof Pending CN105309308A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105309308A true CN105309308A (en) 2016-02-10

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718260A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 A kind of podocarpus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN106718261A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof

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CN103641600A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-19 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103641599A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-19 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 Sandalwood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103992183A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Butterfly orchid culture medium of edible fungus chaff matrix and preparation method thereof
CN104285807A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-21 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Special culture medium for cymbidium goeringii
CN104447104A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 陶玲云 Mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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CN103314739A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-09-25 安徽中升生物科技有限公司 Outdoor dendrobium huoshanense cultivation method
CN103641600A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-19 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 Agilawood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103641599A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-03-19 贵港市科隆农林高新技术开发有限公司 Sandalwood cultivation medium and preparation method thereof
CN103992183A (en) * 2014-05-30 2014-08-20 辽宁省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 Butterfly orchid culture medium of edible fungus chaff matrix and preparation method thereof
CN104285807A (en) * 2014-10-24 2015-01-21 柳州市天姿园艺有限公司 Special culture medium for cymbidium goeringii
CN104447104A (en) * 2014-11-14 2015-03-25 陶玲云 Mulberry fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106718260A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 A kind of podocarpus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN106718261A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 广西炎瑞农业发展有限公司 A kind of Huanghua Pear culture medium and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160210