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CN103157178B - Seal type tool capable of accurately controlling microneedle insertion length - Google Patents

Seal type tool capable of accurately controlling microneedle insertion length Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103157178B
CN103157178B CN201310045474.3A CN201310045474A CN103157178B CN 103157178 B CN103157178 B CN 103157178B CN 201310045474 A CN201310045474 A CN 201310045474A CN 103157178 B CN103157178 B CN 103157178B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
microneedle
length
baffle
skin
connecting piece
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310045474.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103157178A (en
Inventor
张亚军
庄俭
薛领
郝俊娇
周刚
王生丹
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Beijing University of Chemical Technology
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Priority to CN201310045474.3A priority Critical patent/CN103157178B/en
Publication of CN103157178A publication Critical patent/CN103157178A/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M37/0015Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M37/00Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin
    • A61M37/0015Other apparatus for introducing media into the body; Percutany, i.e. introducing medicines into the body by diffusion through the skin by using microneedles
    • A61M2037/0023Drug applicators using microneedles

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dermatology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Media Introduction/Drainage Providing Device (AREA)

Abstract

精确控制微针插入长度的印章式工具,涉及药物控释与皮肤微创装置技术领域,包括针体,挡板,保护壳,和后部的针体长度调节机构几个部分。由于皮肤厚度不同或者某些治疗阶段需要不同长度的微针,本发明的微针插入长度调整工具,对不同部位的皮肤治疗有较强的适应性。整体设计采用印章的形式,微针的长度的调节可以通过扭动端盖,调节端盖与保护壳之间间隙的距离。以达到调节微针探出挡板的长度,定位销可以落在连接柱不同的槽内以达到对微针探出长度的精确控制。

A stamp tool for precisely controlling the insertion length of a microneedle relates to the technical field of drug controlled release and skin minimally invasive devices, including a needle body, a baffle, a protective shell, and a rear needle body length adjustment mechanism. Because the thickness of the skin is different or microneedles of different lengths are required in certain treatment stages, the tool for adjusting the insertion length of the microneedles of the present invention has strong adaptability to the skin treatment of different parts. The overall design is in the form of a seal, and the length of the microneedle can be adjusted by twisting the end cap to adjust the distance between the end cap and the protective case. In order to adjust the length of the microneedle protruding baffle, the positioning pin can fall into different grooves of the connecting column to achieve precise control of the protruding length of the microneedle.

Description

The seal style instrument of accurate control micropin intubating length
Technical field:
The present invention relates to medicine controlled releasing and skin Wicresoft device, particularly accurately control the seal style instrument of micropin intubating length.
Background technology:
Traditional percutaneous dosing is that medicine enters corium by epidermis passage Passive diffusion, then enters body circulation through blood capillary.Cuticular obstruction causes most drug molecule to pass through, and rate of release is difficult to the object reaching treatment too slowly, and people take various measure to destroy horny layer to strengthen the infiltration of skin to medicine for this reason.The microneedle array be made up of the micropin of 10-2000 μm is a kind of relatively new route of administration, it can not only pierce through upper strata epidermis and create and allow the medicine macromole even micron-sized channels that passes through of microgranule, and unlikely exciting nerve produces the damage that pain causes clinical meaning again.
Skin is divided into three layers from outside to inside: horny layer, epidermal area and skin corium.Cutin thickness is about 10-20 μm, is that one deck is extremely organized, does not have blood vessel and nerve, but the controlled release layer of percutaneous drug absorption; Epidermal area is positioned at outer subcutaneous about 50-100 μm of place, containing a small amount of living cells and nerve, not containing blood vessel; Containing a large amount of living cells, nerve and blood vessel in the corium of more depths.Micropin is the micron-sized pin of difformity, structure and the material be made up of Micrometer-Nanometer Processing Technology, and by producing the permeability that medicine is improved in small duct at keratodermatitis, this is a kind of administering mode between subcutaneous injection and transdermal patch.
Generally traditional method, active nutrient can only infiltrate through the barrier layer (i.e. horny layer) of epidermis, and effect is not significantly (only reaching the effect of 0. 3 about percent).The syringe needle chafe utilizing micropin small, makes active component effectively infiltrate skin, and micropin stimulates skin corium simultaneously, percutaneous self-healing ability, promote ossein hypertrophy, can make the thickness hypertrophy about 8 percent of skin epidermis, its effect can match in excellence or beauty the plastic operation of laser and filled type.And the side effect of micropin technology is extremely low, safe and reliable.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide the seal style instrument accurately controlling micropin intubating length, because skin thickness is different, or some treatment stage needs the micropin of different length, so the length-adjustable seal style micropin of the present invention.
The seal style instrument of accurate control micropin intubating length, the side of substrate 5 is provided with microneedle array, the opposite side of substrate 5 is provided with the connector 4 of fixing base 5 cylindrical bump, connector 4 circumferentially on have some locating slots, connector 4 and end cap 3 are threaded connection, and end cap 3 is positioned at side connector 4 not being provided with microneedle array, end cap 3 is connected with positioning tube 1, spring and alignment pin 2 are installed in positioning tube 1, spring between positioning tube 1 and alignment pin 2, in the locating slot that alignment pin 2 is against on connector 4; Containment vessel 6 is opened the cylinder engagement with boss on reeded circular hole and connector 4, prevent from relatively rotating between connector 4 and containment vessel 6.The coupling part of substrate 5 and connector 4 is in containment vessel 6.Baffle plate 7 has the micropore corresponding with micropin, is located mutually by the small boss on baffle plate 7 and the groove fit on containment vessel 6, the micropin on substrate 5 leans out baffle plate 7 by micropore.When micropin uses, pressing end cap 3, end cap 3 can be conflicted containment vessel 6, and the distance of now the advancing micropin be on substrate 5 leans out the length of baffle plate 7.And due to the existence of micropore on baffle plate 7, can micropin be constrained in hole, improve the bending resistance of micropin.During rotary end cover 3, the distance that can change and regulate gap between end cap 3 and containment vessel 6 that is threaded of connector 4 and end cap 3, alignment pin 2 drops in the different groove of connector 4, to reach the length that fine adjustment micropin leans out baffle plate 7.Alignment pin in positioning tube 1 drops in the different groove of connector 4 to reach accurate control micropin being leant out to length.There are the scale demarcated and lean out pin length, the groove that end cap 3 has in the outside of containment vessel 6.When not having baffle plate 7, the baffle plate 7 in the outside of containment vessel 6 can make skin smooth, reduce cause due to the radian of skin when microneedle array penetrates skin thrust error, accurate micropin inserts the length of skin, and micropin leans out the length of baffle plate between 0.2mm ~ 2mm.
In described microneedle array, the material of pin is metal or polymer.
In described microneedle array, the shape of pin is conical, triangular pyramid or rectangular pyramid shape.
The syringe needle chafe utilizing micropin small, makes active component effectively infiltrate skin, and micropin stimulates skin corium simultaneously, and percutaneous self-healing ability, can be used for the desalination of small rut and skin scar.
The present invention is compared with background technology, and the useful effect had is:
Different local skin thickness differs, the length of the length adjustable system scalable micropin of micropin, to reach the object of reply different-thickness skin, baffle plate accurately can insert the length of skin, and the micropin of different length different Wicresofts is produced to skin, the growth of chafe.
Micropin baffle plate can stop most of dirt, is convenient to cleaning.And baffle plate contributes to skin-tightening, be beneficial to the treatment of micropin.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of entirety of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of micropin substrate.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of micropin baffle plate.
Fig. 4 is micropin containment vessel schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is micropin connector schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is micropin alignment pin schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is micropin end cap schematic diagram.
In figure: 1, positioning tube, 2, alignment pin, 3, end cap, 4, connector, 5, substrate, 6, containment vessel, 7, baffle plate.
Detailed description of the invention:
Further illustrate below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, due to micropin in not used time also probably because extraneous factor is damaged and pollute, the dust that prevents with the baffle plate 7 of contact skin of the present invention enters micropin gap on substrate 5, micropin is made to be convenient to cleaning, it is not only accurate, and micropin enters the length of skin, and micro-rigidity helping raising micropin.
Different local skin thickness differs, the length of the length adjustable system scalable micropin of micropin, to reach the object of reply different-thickness skin, baffle plate 7 accurately can insert the length of skin, and the micropin of different length different Wicresofts is produced to skin, at different treatment stages, different stimulations is produced to skin, be beneficial to the growth of skin.
The fit depressions of the outer ring of containment vessel 6 in projection in Fig. 3 on baffle plate 7 and Fig. 4; The fit depressions of containment vessel 6 inner ring in the projection of connector 4 and Fig. 4 in Fig. 5.

Claims (3)

1.精确控制微针插入长度的印章式工具,其特征在于:在基板(5)的一侧上设置有微针阵列,基板(5)的另一侧设置有固定基板(5)圆柱状凸起的连接件(4),连接件(4)沿着周向上开有若干定位槽,连接件(4)和端盖(3)通过螺纹连接,且端盖(3)位于连接件(4)上未设置有微针阵列的一侧,端盖(3)连接有定位筒(1),定位筒(1)内有安装有弹簧和定位销(2),弹簧在定位筒(1)和定位销(2)之间,使定位销(2)抵在连接件(4)上的定位槽内;保护壳(6)上开有凹槽的圆孔与连接件(4)上带有凸台的圆柱体配合,防止连接件(4)和保护壳(6)之间有相对转动;基板(5)和连接件(4)的连接部分在保护壳(6)内;挡板(7)上开有与微针相对应的微孔,由挡板(7)上的小凸台与保护壳(6)上的凹槽配合相定位,基板(5)上的微针可通过微孔探出挡板(7);微针进行使用时,按压端盖(3),端盖(3)会抵触到保护壳(6),此时行进的距离即为基板(5)上的微针探出挡板(7)的长度;并且由于挡板(7)上微孔的存在,可以将微针约束在孔内,提高微针的抗弯曲能力;转动端盖(3)时,连接件(4)和端盖(3)的螺纹连接可改变调节端盖(3)与保护壳(6)之间间隙的距离,定位销(2)落在连接件(4)不同的槽内,以达到精确调节微针探出挡板(7)的长度;定位筒(1)内的定位销落在连接件(4)不同的槽内以达到对微针探出长度的精确控制;保护壳(6)的外侧有标定探出针长短的刻度,端盖(3)有刻线;保护壳(6)的外侧的挡板(7)可使皮肤平整,减少微针阵列扎入皮肤时由于皮肤的弧度所造成的刺入误差,精确微针插入皮肤的长度,微针探出挡板的长度在0.2mm~2mm之间。1. The stamp type tool for precisely controlling the insertion length of the microneedle is characterized in that: a microneedle array is arranged on one side of the substrate (5), and a cylindrical protrusion of a fixed substrate (5) is provided on the other side of the substrate (5). The connecting piece (4) is raised, the connecting piece (4) has several positioning grooves along the circumferential direction, the connecting piece (4) and the end cover (3) are connected by threads, and the end cover (3) is located on the connecting piece (4) On the side where the microneedle array is not provided, the end cover (3) is connected with a positioning cylinder (1), and a spring and a positioning pin (2) are installed in the positioning cylinder (1). between the pins (2), so that the positioning pin (2) is against the positioning groove on the connecting piece (4); The cylinder fits to prevent the relative rotation between the connector (4) and the protective shell (6); the connecting part of the substrate (5) and the connector (4) is inside the protective shell (6); on the baffle (7) There are microholes corresponding to the microneedles, which are positioned by the cooperation between the small boss on the baffle (7) and the groove on the protective case (6), and the microneedles on the substrate (5) can be protruded through the microholes Baffle (7); when the microneedle is in use, press the end cap (3), the end cap (3) will touch the protective shell (6), and the distance traveled at this time is the microneedle on the substrate (5). The length of the baffle (7); and due to the presence of micropores on the baffle (7), the microneedle can be constrained in the hole, improving the bending resistance of the microneedle; when the end cover (3) was rotated, the connector (4 ) and the end cover (3) can change the distance between the adjustable end cover (3) and the protective shell (6), and the positioning pin (2) falls in different grooves of the connecting piece (4) to achieve accurate Adjust the length of the microneedle protruding baffle (7); the positioning pins in the positioning cylinder (1) fall into different grooves of the connecting piece (4) to achieve precise control of the protruding length of the microneedle; the protective shell (6) There is a scale marking the length of the protruding needle on the outside of the cover (3), and the baffle (7) on the outside of the protective shell (6) can make the skin smooth and reduce the curvature of the skin when the microneedle array is inserted into the skin. The resulting penetration error, the precise length of the microneedle inserted into the skin, and the length of the microneedle protruding out of the baffle are between 0.2 mm and 2 mm. 2.根据权利要求1所述的精确控制微针插入长度的印章式工具,其特征在于:所述微针阵列中针的材料为金属或聚合物。2. The stamp tool for precisely controlling the insertion length of microneedles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the needles in the microneedle array is metal or polymer. 3.根据权利要求1所述的精确控制微针插入长度的印章式工具,其特征在于:所述微针阵列中针的形状为圆锥形,三棱锥形或四棱锥形。3. The stamp tool for precisely controlling the insertion length of microneedles according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the needles in the microneedle array is conical, triangular pyramid or quadrangular pyramid.
CN201310045474.3A 2013-02-05 2013-02-05 Seal type tool capable of accurately controlling microneedle insertion length Expired - Fee Related CN103157178B (en)

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EP3925599A1 (en) * 2015-07-24 2021-12-22 Sorrento Therapeutics, Inc. Methods for better delivery of active agents to tumors
CN105126243B (en) * 2015-09-06 2018-08-07 台州薇凯生物科技有限公司 Microneedle injection bullet and preparation method thereof and microneedle injection equipment
WO2018099437A1 (en) * 2016-12-01 2018-06-07 Huang Sin Ger Microneedle array chip
CN106693159B (en) * 2017-01-24 2023-12-22 北京欧扬医疗美容门诊部有限公司 Injection type beauty instrument
CN107487091B (en) * 2017-05-09 2023-09-19 盛利涛 Intelligent seal with printing plate protection function
CN108245775A (en) * 2017-12-25 2018-07-06 中山大学 The portable microneedle transdermal delivery auxiliary device of controllable dynamics and depth
CN108310616A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-24 苑凯华 A kind of micro- needle roller device of adjustable skin with synchronous injection administration functions
CN113975619B (en) * 2021-11-11 2023-02-10 浙江大学 Device and method for controlling microneedle penetration based on light

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US6558361B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2003-05-06 Nanopass Ltd. Systems and methods for the transport of fluids through a biological barrier and production techniques for such systems
CN101208129A (en) * 2005-06-27 2008-06-25 3M创新有限公司 Microneedle cartridge assembly and method of applying

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US6558361B1 (en) * 2000-03-09 2003-05-06 Nanopass Ltd. Systems and methods for the transport of fluids through a biological barrier and production techniques for such systems
CN101208129A (en) * 2005-06-27 2008-06-25 3M创新有限公司 Microneedle cartridge assembly and method of applying

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