CA1225956A - Process for preparing l-carnitine and chemical intermediates employed therein - Google Patents
Process for preparing l-carnitine and chemical intermediates employed thereinInfo
- Publication number
- CA1225956A CA1225956A CA000442170A CA442170A CA1225956A CA 1225956 A CA1225956 A CA 1225956A CA 000442170 A CA000442170 A CA 000442170A CA 442170 A CA442170 A CA 442170A CA 1225956 A CA1225956 A CA 1225956A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- carbon atoms
- gamma
- substituted
- radicals
- microorganism
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 title abstract description 33
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 229960001518 levocarnitine Drugs 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- -1 trimethyl-amino-3(R)-hydroxybutyrate salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetic acid Chemical class CC(=O)CC(O)=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 22
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004729 acetoacetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical class C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001475 halogen functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000235349 Ascomycota Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000228427 Eurotiales Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235388 Mucorales Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235343 Saccharomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical class CC(O)CC(O)=O WHBMMWSBFZVSSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002490 anilino group Chemical group [H]N(*)C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000051 benzyloxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002071 phenylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 12
- WGNSGQNASYNCBU-GSVOUGTGSA-N (3r)-4-bromo-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)CC(O)=O WGNSGQNASYNCBU-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- AKDAXGMVRMXFOO-GSVOUGTGSA-N (3r)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoic acid Chemical compound ClC[C@H](O)CC(O)=O AKDAXGMVRMXFOO-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bromide Inorganic materials [Na+].[Br-] JHJLBTNAGRQEKS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 18
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- YWUCLFSFZIBCGK-LLVKDONJSA-N octyl (3r)-4-chloro-3-hydroxybutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C[C@@H](O)CCl YWUCLFSFZIBCGK-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 5
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N carnitine Chemical class C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-LURJTMIESA-N (S)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JXXCENBLGFBQJM-FYZOBXCZSA-N [(2r)-3-carboxy-2-hydroxypropyl]-trimethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC(O)=O JXXCENBLGFBQJM-FYZOBXCZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1-acetyl-5-bromoindol-3-yl) acetate Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=C2C(OC(=O)C)=CN(C(C)=O)C2=C1 XJRIDJAGAYGJCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Octanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCO KBPLFHHGFOOTCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100039358 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase type-2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 241000896533 Gliocladium Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000004648 butanoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000006310 cycloalkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003470 mitochondria Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001700 mitochondrial membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JYUBARICIVVMJB-SECBINFHSA-N (3r)-4-bromo-3-hydroxy-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound BrC[C@H](O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 JYUBARICIVVMJB-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJLSDBRIXZFCKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chloro-3-oxo-n-phenylbutanamide Chemical compound ClCC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 CJLSDBRIXZFCKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybutyric acid Chemical compound OCCCC(O)=O SJZRECIVHVDYJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000235389 Absidia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589220 Acetobacter Species 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWTLYDKUWQMWER-SSDOTTSWSA-N CCCCOC(=O)C[C@@H](O)CI Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C[C@@H](O)CI LWTLYDKUWQMWER-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100087530 Caenorhabditis elegans rom-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010007559 Cardiac failure congestive Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241001123634 Dipodascus albidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001480508 Entomophthora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000168141 Geotrichum candidum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017388 Geotrichum candidum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010019280 Heart failures Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001091385 Homo sapiens Kallikrein-6 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102100034866 Kallikrein-6 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000011781 Karyopherins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062228 Karyopherins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100536883 Legionella pneumophila subsp. pneumophila (strain Philadelphia 1 / ATCC 33152 / DSM 7513) thi5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100027256 Melanoma-associated antigen H1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101100305983 Mus musculus Rom1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241001134446 Niveas Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000228143 Penicillium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000364057 Peoria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000235648 Pichia Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004760 Pimpinella anisum Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100240664 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) nmt1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000122799 Scopulariopsis Species 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001611093 Stimula Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000223259 Trichoderma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001149558 Trichoderma virens Species 0.000 description 1
- DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetoacetanilide Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 DYRDKSSFIWVSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiosulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S XYXNTHIYBIDHGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical group CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013060 biological fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical group BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010216 calcium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAQGNDVEQGZTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro 3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(=O)OCl BAQGNDVEQGZTOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010038764 cytoplasmic linker protein 170 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000008121 dextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N diafenthiuron Chemical class CC(C)C1=C(NC(=S)NC(C)(C)C)C(C(C)C)=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WOWBFOBYOAGEEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diketene Chemical compound C=C1CC(=O)O1 WASQWSOJHCZDFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- SMWBHOKQXGBYJN-RXMQYKEDSA-N ethyl (3r)-3-hydroxy-4-iodobutanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C[C@@H](O)CI SMWBHOKQXGBYJN-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000005003 heart tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane Substances CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002440 hydroxy compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229930027945 nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Natural products 0.000 description 1
- BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N nicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide Chemical compound C1=CCC(C(=O)N)=CN1[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O2)N2C3=NC=NC(N)=C3N=C2)O)O1 BOPGDPNILDQYTO-NNYOXOHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- QVBGSRKQOYZMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 4-chloro-3-oxobutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CC(=O)CCl QVBGSRKQOYZMLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008279 sol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011924 stereoselective hydrogenation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002311 subsequent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylolethane Chemical compound OCC(C)(CO)CO QXJQHYBHAIHNGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/24—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carbonyl group
- C12P7/26—Ketones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0006—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on CH-OH groups as donors (1.1)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/40—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds containing a carboxyl group including Peroxycarboxylic acids
- C12P7/42—Hydroxy-carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/62—Carboxylic acid esters
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/447,171 US4642290A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1982-12-06 | Process for preparing a compound for use in the production of L-carnitine |
| US447,171 | 1982-12-06 | ||
| US544,957 | 1983-10-21 | ||
| US54495783A | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1225956A true CA1225956A (en) | 1987-08-25 |
Family
ID=27034888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000442170A Expired CA1225956A (en) | 1982-12-06 | 1983-11-29 | Process for preparing l-carnitine and chemical intermediates employed therein |
Country Status (23)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPH0767674A (tr) |
| KR (1) | KR840008165A (tr) |
| AT (1) | AT393136B (tr) |
| AU (1) | AU566906B2 (tr) |
| CA (1) | CA1225956A (tr) |
| CH (1) | CH661498A5 (tr) |
| DE (1) | DE3344085C2 (tr) |
| DK (1) | DK163917C (tr) |
| ES (1) | ES527807A0 (tr) |
| FI (1) | FI81115C (tr) |
| FR (1) | FR2537130B1 (tr) |
| GB (1) | GB2132614B (tr) |
| GR (1) | GR78767B (tr) |
| IE (1) | IE56322B1 (tr) |
| IL (1) | IL70352A (tr) |
| IT (1) | IT1167289B (tr) |
| LU (1) | LU85115A1 (tr) |
| NL (1) | NL8304190A (tr) |
| NO (1) | NO159291C (tr) |
| PH (1) | PH20456A (tr) |
| PT (1) | PT77780B (tr) |
| SE (1) | SE455501B (tr) |
| TR (1) | TR23136A (tr) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK544284A (da) * | 1983-12-06 | 1985-06-07 | Hoffmann La Roche | Fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af optisk aktive propionsyrederivater |
| IT1181908B (it) * | 1984-07-12 | 1987-09-30 | Debi Derivati Biologici | Procedimento per la preparazione di l-carnitina |
| IT1181812B (it) * | 1984-07-27 | 1987-09-30 | Sigma Tau Ind Farmaceuti | Procedimento per la preparazione dell'acido gamma-dimetilammino l-beta-idrossibutirrico |
| IT1190358B (it) * | 1985-05-24 | 1988-02-16 | Sclavo Spa | Procedimento per la preparazione di l-carnitina |
| JPS62126997A (ja) * | 1985-11-28 | 1987-06-09 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | 光学活性のγ−ハロ−βヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造法 |
| IT1189070B (it) * | 1986-03-14 | 1988-01-28 | Donegani Guido Ist | Processo per la preparazione della l(-)-carnitina cloruro a partire da esteri 3,4-epossibutirrici |
| JPH0678277B2 (ja) * | 1988-02-19 | 1994-10-05 | 高砂香料工業株式会社 | 光学活性アルコールおよびその誘導体の製造方法 |
| JP2939646B2 (ja) * | 1990-07-17 | 1999-08-25 | チッソ株式会社 | ４―置換―２―ヒドロキシブタン酸エステルおよび製造法 |
| US5215919A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1993-06-01 | Takeda Chemical Industries, Ltd. | Process for producing optically active 2-hydroxycycloalkanecarboxylic acid esters using microbially derived reductase |
| US5324662A (en) | 1992-05-15 | 1994-06-28 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Stereoselective microbial or enzymatic reduction of 3,5-dioxo esters to 3-hydroxy-5-oxo, 3-oxo-5-hydroxy, and 3,5-dihydroxy esters |
| JP3155107B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-12 | 2001-04-09 | ダイセル化学工業株式会社 | 光学活性４−ハロ−３−ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造方法 |
| JP2000189170A (ja) | 1998-05-08 | 2000-07-11 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | 光学活性４―ハロ―３―ヒドロキシ酪酸エステルの製造方法 |
| JP3803551B2 (ja) | 1998-08-05 | 2006-08-02 | 株式会社カネカ | 光学活性２−［６−（ヒドロキシメチル）−１，３−ジオキサン−４−イル］酢酸誘導体の製造法 |
| DE60336324D1 (de) * | 2002-08-09 | 2011-04-21 | Codexis Inc | Enzymatische verfahren zur herstellung 4-substituierter 3-hydroxybuttersäure-derivate |
| DE10315760A1 (de) * | 2003-04-07 | 2004-10-21 | Basf Ag | L-Carnitin Dehydrogenasen, deren Derivate und ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von substituierten (S)-Alkanolen |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3931410A (en) * | 1974-02-28 | 1976-01-06 | The Upjohn Company | Composition and method of use |
| CH589604A5 (tr) * | 1974-04-26 | 1977-07-15 | Lonza Ag | |
| JPS5139634A (en) * | 1974-09-27 | 1976-04-02 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Ganma amino beeta hidorokishibutansananirido no seizoho |
| JPS6017776B2 (ja) * | 1979-11-07 | 1985-05-07 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | γ−クロロ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸アルキルエステルの製法 |
| JPS5950661B2 (ja) * | 1980-07-28 | 1984-12-10 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸の製造法 |
| JPS5950663B2 (ja) * | 1981-04-28 | 1984-12-10 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | γ−アミノ−β−ヒドロキシ酪酸の製造法 |
-
1983
- 1983-11-22 IE IE2732/83A patent/IE56322B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-11-28 AU AU21758/83A patent/AU566906B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-11-29 CA CA000442170A patent/CA1225956A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-11-30 IL IL8370352A patent/IL70352A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-01 GR GR73128A patent/GR78767B/el unknown
- 1983-12-02 CH CH6448/83A patent/CH661498A5/it not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-02 FI FI834419A patent/FI81115C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-05 SE SE8306714A patent/SE455501B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-05 NO NO834461A patent/NO159291C/no unknown
- 1983-12-05 ES ES83527807A patent/ES527807A0/es active Granted
- 1983-12-05 IT IT8324018A patent/IT1167289B/it active
- 1983-12-05 AT AT4237/83A patent/AT393136B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-05 GB GB08332359A patent/GB2132614B/en not_active Expired
- 1983-12-05 DK DK559283A patent/DK163917C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-05 PH PH29928A patent/PH20456A/en unknown
- 1983-12-05 LU LU85115A patent/LU85115A1/fr unknown
- 1983-12-06 TR TR10354/83A patent/TR23136A/tr unknown
- 1983-12-06 DE DE3344085A patent/DE3344085C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1983-12-06 KR KR1019830005765A patent/KR840008165A/ko not_active Ceased
- 1983-12-06 NL NL8304190A patent/NL8304190A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1983-12-06 PT PT77780A patent/PT77780B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-12-06 FR FR8319505A patent/FR2537130B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1993
- 1993-09-01 JP JP21771093A patent/JPH0767674A/ja active Pending
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| MKEX | Expiry |