AR041663A1 - Uso de catalizadores de cobre con soporte metalico para la reformacion de alcoholes - Google Patents
Uso de catalizadores de cobre con soporte metalico para la reformacion de alcoholesInfo
- Publication number
- AR041663A1 AR041663A1 ARP030103804A ARP030103804A AR041663A1 AR 041663 A1 AR041663 A1 AR 041663A1 AR P030103804 A ARP030103804 A AR P030103804A AR P030103804 A ARP030103804 A AR P030103804A AR 041663 A1 AR041663 A1 AR 041663A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- metal support
- reformation
- alcohols
- copper catalysts
- alcohol
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/132—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of an oxygen containing functional group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
- B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
- B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
- B01J25/02—Raney nickel
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/03—Precipitation; Co-precipitation
- B01J37/031—Precipitation
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/323—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/326—Catalytic reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds other than hydrocarbons with gasifying agents characterised by the catalyst
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00004—Scale aspects
- B01J2219/00006—Large-scale industrial plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/72—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
- B01J37/0201—Impregnation
- B01J37/0203—Impregnation the impregnation liquid containing organic compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0266—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step
- C01B2203/0277—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a decomposition step containing a catalytic decomposition step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1047—Group VIII metal catalysts
- C01B2203/1052—Nickel or cobalt catalysts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1076—Copper or zinc-based catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1082—Composition of support materials
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/10—Catalysts for performing the hydrogen forming reactions
- C01B2203/1041—Composition of the catalyst
- C01B2203/1088—Non-supported catalysts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1223—Methanol
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/12—Feeding the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1205—Composition of the feed
- C01B2203/1211—Organic compounds or organic mixtures used in the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/1217—Alcohols
- C01B2203/1229—Ethanol
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
Abstract
La presente se refiere a un proceso para la reformación de un alcohol. El proceso comprende poner en contacto un alcohol con un catalizador de reformación que comprende cobre en la superficie de una estructura metálica de soporte, preferiblemente una estructura de soporte en forma de esponja metálica que comprende níquel. En algunas formas de realización que se prefieren, el hidrógeno que se produce mediante el proceso de reformación se utiliza como fuente de combustible para una celda de combustible de hidrógeno para generar energía eléctrica, en particular para impulsar un vehículo.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US41965302P | 2002-10-18 | 2002-10-18 | |
US49023103P | 2003-07-25 | 2003-07-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR041663A1 true AR041663A1 (es) | 2005-05-26 |
Family
ID=32110259
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP030103804A AR041663A1 (es) | 2002-10-18 | 2003-10-17 | Uso de catalizadores de cobre con soporte metalico para la reformacion de alcoholes |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7682724B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1551755A1 (es) |
JP (2) | JP4763455B2 (es) |
KR (1) | KR101052385B1 (es) |
AR (1) | AR041663A1 (es) |
AU (2) | AU2003301440B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0314873B1 (es) |
CA (1) | CA2502078C (es) |
HK (1) | HK1119150A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA05004061A (es) |
MY (1) | MY143224A (es) |
RU (1) | RU2331574C2 (es) |
TW (1) | TWI347301B (es) |
WO (1) | WO2004035466A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (49)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6376708B1 (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2002-04-23 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Process and catalyst for dehydrogenating primary alcohols to make carboxylic acid salts |
JP3870783B2 (ja) * | 2001-12-27 | 2007-01-24 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池自動車用排ガス浄化システムおよび燃料電池自動車の排ガスの浄化方法 |
MXPA05004061A (es) | 2002-10-18 | 2005-06-08 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Uso de catalizadores de cobre con soporte metalico para la reformacion de alcoholes. |
US7375053B2 (en) * | 2003-04-07 | 2008-05-20 | W. R. Grace & Co.- Conn. | Nickel and cobalt plated sponge catalysts |
US7169376B2 (en) * | 2004-06-10 | 2007-01-30 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Method for making hydrogen using a gold containing water-gas shift catalyst |
US7186396B2 (en) * | 2003-11-26 | 2007-03-06 | Asemblon, Inc. | Method for hydrogen storage and delivery |
US7585339B2 (en) * | 2004-09-15 | 2009-09-08 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Process for reforming ethanol to hydrogen-rich products |
KR20060081728A (ko) * | 2005-01-10 | 2006-07-13 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 연료 전지 시스템, 개질기 및 버너 |
US8202638B2 (en) * | 2005-09-27 | 2012-06-19 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Fuel processing method and system |
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KR100711509B1 (ko) * | 2006-01-02 | 2007-04-27 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | 자열개질 반응에 의해 물과 에탄올 혼합물로부터 수소를 제조하는데 사용되는 복합 금속 담지 촉매, 그 제조 방법 및 상기 촉매를 이용하여 수소를 제조하는 방법 |
US7829035B2 (en) * | 2006-01-19 | 2010-11-09 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Oxidation catalyst |
KR101320388B1 (ko) | 2006-02-18 | 2013-10-22 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 탄화수소 개질 촉매, 그 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는연료처리장치 |
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JP4706857B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-30 | 2011-06-22 | 戸田工業株式会社 | 金属カルボニルを除去する触媒、水素を含む混合改質ガスを製造する方法、金属カルボニルを除去する方法、燃料電池システム |
AR061454A1 (es) | 2006-06-13 | 2008-08-27 | Monsanto Technology Llc | Sistemas de potencia alimentados por alcohol reformado |
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DE102006056354B4 (de) * | 2006-11-29 | 2013-04-11 | Airbus Operations Gmbh | Hybridantrieb für ein Flugzeug |
ITPI20060146A1 (it) * | 2006-12-12 | 2007-03-13 | Santino Letizia | Apparecchiatura di termoscissione catalitica dell'alcool etilico in idrogeno e ossido di carbonio per l'alimentazione di celle a combustibile. |
WO2009015331A1 (en) | 2007-07-25 | 2009-01-29 | Trulite, Inc. | Apparatus, system, and method to manage the generation and use of hybrid electric power |
US8365688B2 (en) * | 2007-09-13 | 2013-02-05 | Chellappa Anand S | Method and apparatus for reformation of fuels at low temperatures |
JP5159800B2 (ja) * | 2008-02-13 | 2013-03-13 | 勝 市川 | 内燃機関用水素供給装置および内燃機関の運転方法 |
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- 2003-10-16 RU RU2005115096/04A patent/RU2331574C2/ru active
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HK1119150A1 (en) | 2009-02-27 |
CA2502078A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
RU2005115096A (ru) | 2005-10-27 |
MXPA05004061A (es) | 2005-06-08 |
WO2004035466A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
JP4763455B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
BR0314873B1 (pt) | 2011-11-29 |
KR20050070060A (ko) | 2005-07-05 |
JP2006517506A (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
CA2502078C (en) | 2011-12-20 |
KR101052385B1 (ko) | 2011-07-28 |
AU2009212976A1 (en) | 2009-10-01 |
US20040137288A1 (en) | 2004-07-15 |
TW200418719A (en) | 2004-10-01 |
JP2010241681A (ja) | 2010-10-28 |
TWI347301B (en) | 2011-08-21 |
RU2331574C2 (ru) | 2008-08-20 |
AU2003301440A1 (en) | 2004-05-04 |
EP1551755A1 (en) | 2005-07-13 |
AU2009212976B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 |
BR0314873A (pt) | 2005-08-02 |
AU2003301440B2 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
MY143224A (en) | 2011-03-31 |
US7682724B2 (en) | 2010-03-23 |
JP5543270B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
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