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Basic Math Formulas Cheat Sheet

Basic Formulas

Uploaded by

Krishnan Avasthi
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26 views3 pages

Basic Math Formulas Cheat Sheet

Basic Formulas

Uploaded by

Krishnan Avasthi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Basic Math Formulas Cheat Sheet

(A Quick Reference Guide)

1. Arithmetic
Addition & Subtraction

a+b=b+aa+b=b+a (Commutative Property)


(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) (Associative Property)
Multiplication & Division

a×b=b×aa×b=b×a (Commutative Property)


a×(b+c)=a×b+a×ca×(b+c)=a×b+a×c (Distributive Property)
ab×cd=a×cb×dba×dc=b×da×c

Fractions

ab+cd=ad+bcbdba+dc=bdad+bc

ab×cd=acbdba×dc=bdac

ab÷cd=ab×dcba÷dc=ba×cd

2. Algebra
Basic Identities

(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2(a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2

(a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2(a−b)2=a2−2ab+b2

a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b)

Linear Equations
Slope-intercept form: y=mx+cy=mx+c
Slope: m=y2−y1x2−x1m=x −x y −y
2 1 2 1

3. Geometry
Area Formulas

Square: A=side2A=side2
Rectangle: A=length×widthA=length×width
Triangle: A=12×base×heightA=21×base×height
Circle: A=πr2A=πr2
Perimeter/Circumference

Square: P=4×sideP=4×side
Rectangle: P=2(l+w)P=2(l+w)
Circle: C=2πrC=2πr
Volume

Cube: V=side3V=side3
Cylinder: V=πr2hV=πr2h

4. Exponents & Roots


am×an=am+nam×an=am+n

aman=am−nanam=am−n

(am)n=amn(am)n=amn
a×b=aba×b=ab

5. Percentage & Profit/Loss

Percentage: PartWhole×100WholePart×100
Profit: SP−CPSP−CP
Loss: CP−SPCP−SP
Profit %: ProfitCP×100CPProfit×100

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