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Math Formulas For JAMB Preparation

Integration Differentiation Logarithm & Exponents Circle Theorems
d n nxn−1 ax
∫ xn dx = xn+1 + C, n =−
/ 1 dx (x ) = = y ⇔ logax = y
n+1 ex = y ⇔ ln x = y
d
dx (f(x) + g(x)) = f ′(x) + g′(x)
∫ dx
x = ∫ 1x dx = ln |x| + C
d logax * y = logax + logay
dx (f(x) g(x)) = f ′(x) g(x) + f(x) g′(x)
loga yx = logax − logay
∫ ex dx = ex + C d f(x)
dx (g(x) ) = f ′(x) g(x) + f(x) g′(x)
(g(x))2
logaxn = nlogax
loga 1x = − logax
∫ sin(x) dx = − cos(x) + C d
dx C =0 logaa = 1
d loga1 = 0
∫ cos(x) dx = sin(x) + C dx (cos x) = − sin(x)
d xa * xb = xa+b
dx (sin x) = cos x
∫ sec2(x) dx = − tan(x) + C xa = xa−b
xb
d
dx (tan x) = sec2x (xa)b = xab
∫ csc2(x) dx = − cot(x) + C
d
x−a = x1a
dx (cot x) =− csc2x x0 = 1
∫ sec(x) tan(x) dx = sec(x) + C d xaya = (xy)a
dx (sec x) = sec(x) tan(x)
d
∫ csc(x) cot(x) dx = − csc(x) + C dx (csc x) =− csc(x) cot(x)

Special Triangles Law of Sine Trig Identities

sin A opp hyp
30-60-90
a = sinb B = sin C
c sin2x + cos2x ​ = 1 ​ sin ​θ = hyp csc ​θ = opp
tan2x + 1 = sec
​ x
2
​ cos ​θ = adj
​ ​sec ​θ = hyp
2 hyp adj
cot x + 1 = csc x2
The Law of Cosine ​ ​ tan ​θ = opp adj
cot ​θ = opp
adj
a2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc cos(A)
sin x = csc1 x
b2 = a2 + c2 − 2ac cos(B)
cos x = sec1 x
c2 = a2 + b2 − 2ab cos(C) tan x = cot1 x = cos
sin x
45-45-90 x

sin(Π2 − θ) = cos θ
cos(Π2 − θ) = sin θ
tan(Π2 − θ) = cot θ
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Factoring Quadratic Formula Square Root Property Basic Identities

x2 − a2 = (x + a)(x − a) I f x2 = p then x = ± p a + 0 = a - Additive Identity
− b ± √b2− 4ac
x2 + 2ax + a2 = (x + a)2 2a a + (-a) = 0 - Additive Inverse
(a + b)+ c = a + (b + c) - Associativity(addition)
x2 − 2ax + a2 = (x − a)2 If b2 - 4ac > 0 - Two different real roots.
a + b = b + a - Commutativity(addition)
x2 + (a + b)x + ab = (x + a)(x + b) If b2 - 4ac = 0 - Two equal real roots. a * 1 = a - Multiplicative Identity
a * ( 1a ) = 1, (a =/ 0 ) - multiplicative Inverse.
If b2 - 4ac < 0 - Two complex roots (no real
(a*b)*c = a*(b*c) - Associativity(Multiplication)
roots). a * b = b * a - Commutativity(Multiplication).
a(b + c) = ab + ac - Distributive law

Area Formulas Volume Formulas Perimeter Formulas Coordinate Geometry

Area of a square = side2 y2−y1

Volume of a cube = edge3 Perimeter of a square = 4 * side Slope, m = x2−x1
Volume of a rectangular solid = length * x1+x2 y1+y2
Area of a rectangle = length * width (l * w)
Perimeter of a rectangle = (2 * Midpoint formula(x, y) = ( 2 , 2 )
width * height (l * w * h)
Area of a parallelogram = base * height Volume of a square pyramid = length) + (2 * width) Distance formula, d
1 (base edge)2 height
Area of triangle = 1
2 * base * height 3* *
Volume of a cylinder = pi * radius2 * height;
Perimeter of a triangle =
side1 + side2 + side3
= √(x − x ) + (y − y )
2 1
2
2 1
2

Area of a trapezoid = 1
* (base1 * base2) * height Equation of a line: y = mx + b
2 pi ≃ 3.14
Area of a circle = pi * radius2 ; pi ≃ 3.14 Volume of a cone = 1 2
* pi * radius * height ;
Point-slope form of the equation of a line;
3
pi ≃ 3.14 y − y1 = m(x − x1)
Vertical line; x = a
Horizontal line; y = b