[go: up one dir, main page]
Scribd
Upload
13 views1 page

Basic Maths

Uploaded by

anujnaik585
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
13 views1 page

Basic Maths

Uploaded by

anujnaik585
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 1

📘 Basic Maths Notes

1. Numbers & Operations

 Natural numbers (N): 1, 2, 3, …

 Whole numbers (W): 0, 1, 2, 3, …

 Integers (Z): … −3, −2, −1, 0, 1, 2, …

 Rational numbers (Q): p/q form (q ≠ 0)

 Irrational numbers: cannot be written as p/q (e.g., √2, π)

 Real numbers (R): All rational + irrational.

👉 Laws of operations

 Commutative: a + b = b + a

 Associative: (a + b) + c = a + (b + c)

 Distributive: a(b + c) = ab + ac

2. Algebra Basics

 Identity:

o (a + b)² = a² + 2ab + b²

o (a − b)² = a² − 2ab + b²

o (a + b)(a − b) = a² − b²

 Factorization:
Split middle term or use identities.

 Linear equation: ax + b = 0 → x = −b/a

3. Geometry & Mensuration

 Perimeter of square: 4a

 Area of square: a²

 Area of rectangle: l × b

 Area of triangle: ½ × base × height

 Pythagoras Theorem: In right triangle, a2+b2=c2a^2 + b^2 = c^2a2+b2=c2

Circle

You might also like