SILVER BELLS PUBLIC SCHOOL, SHAMLI
WORKSHEET-1
CLASS –X (BIOLIGY)
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:
1. The correct order of steps occurring in animals is:
(a) Ingestion, Absorption, Digestion, Assimilation, Egestion
(b) Ingestion, Digestion, Assimilation, Absorption, Egestion
(c) Ingestion, Digestion, Absorption, Assimilation, Egestion
(d) Ingestion, Assimilation, Digestion, Absorption, Egestion
2. In which of the following groups of organisms, food materials are broken down outside the body and absorbed?
(a) Mushroom, green plants, Amoeba (b) Yeast, mushroom, bread mould
(c) Paramecium, Amoeba, Cuscuta (d) Cuscuta, lice, tapeworm
3. What are the products obtained by anaerobic respiration in microorganisms?
(a) Lactic acid + Energy (b) Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy
(c) Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy (d) Pyruvate
4. The opening and closing of the stomatal pore depends upon
(a) Oxygen (b) Temperature
(c) water in the guard cells (d) concentration of CO2
5. In human digestive system, the enzyme pepsin and trypsin are secreted respectively by :
(a) Pancreas and liver (b) Stomach and salivary gland
(c) Pancreas and gall bladder (d) Stomach and pancreas
6. Which of the equations show correct conversion of CO2 and H2O into carbohydrates in plants?
7. Which option correctly shows the transport of oxygen to the cell?
(a) Lungs →pulmonary vein →left atrium →left ventricle →aorta → body cells
(b) Lungs →pulmonary vein →right atrium →right ventricle → aorta → body cells
(c) Lungs →pulmonary artery →left atrium → left ventricle → vena cava → body cells
(d) Lungs →pulmonary artery →right atrium → right ventricle→ vena cava → body cells
8. How is food transported from phloem to the tissues according to plants’ needs?
(a) food is transported along with the water in the plant’s body.
(b) food is transported in only one direction like water in the plant body through xylem.
(c) food is transported from a region with low concentration to higher concentration.
(d) food is transported from a region where it is produced to other parts of the plants.
9. In which mode of nutrition an organism derives its food from the body of another
living organism without killing it?
(a) Saprotrophic nutrition (b) Parasitic nutrition (c) Holozoic nutrition (d) Autotrophic nutrition
10. Which of the following events in the mouth cavity will be affected if salivary amylase is
lacking in the saliva?
(a) Starch breaking down into sugars. (b) Proteins breaking down into amino acids.
(c) Absorption of vitamins. (d) Fats breaking down into fatty acids and glycerol.
11. Glycolysis process occurs in which part of the cell?
(a) Cytoplasm (b) Nucleus (c) Mitochondria (d) Chloroplast
12. Name the substances whose build up in the muscles during vigorous physical exercise may
cause cramps?
(a) Ethanol + Carbon dioxide + Energy (b) Lactic acid + Energy
(c) Carbon dioxide + Water + Energy (d) Pyruvate
13. Which of the following statements are true about respiration?
(i) During inhalation, ribs move inward and diaphragm is raised.
(ii) The gaseous exchange takes place in the alveoli
(iii) Haemoglobin has greater affinity for carbon dioxide than oxygen
(iv) Alveoli increase surface area for the exchange of gases
(a) i and iv (b) ii and iii (c) i and iii (d) ii and iv
Q14- What is role of followings in photosynthesis-
i- Chloroplast ii- Water iii- Carbon dioxide
Q15-What is saliva? State its role in the digestion of food.
Q16-What are the events of photosynthesis? Give equation of photosynthesis.
Q17- ASSERTION REASON TYPE QUESTIONS
Following questions consists of two statements – Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions selecting the
appropriate option given below:
A. Both assertion and reason are true, and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
B. Both assertion and reason are true, but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
C. Assertion is true but reason is false.
D. Assertion is false and reason is true.
Assertion: In plants gaseous exchange takes place by the opening and closing of guard cells.
Reason: The exchange of gases occurs across the surface of stem, roots and leaves.
Q18- Assertion: The Alveoli provide a surface where exchange of gases takes place.
Reason: The Alveolar blood vessels transport oxygenated blood to all the cells of the body.
Q19-Assertion: Bread tastes sweet on chewing.
Reason: Salivary amylase converts starch into sugar.
Q20- Assertion: During transpiration the evaporating water carries away heat energy.
Reason: Due to water loss the osmotic pressure inside leaves increases.
Q21-Assertion: Lipase helps in the digestion of proteins.
Reason: Digestion of proteins in small intestine needs basic medium
Q22-Assertion(A) Energy is required to carry out different life processes.
Reason (R) Energy is obtained in the form of ATP in the mitochondria.
Q23-What is the first step of cellular respiration? In which part of the cell does it occur? How glucose is oxidized in human
body?
Q24- What are the enzymes that are released by stomach and pancreas and their write function?
Q25- What is stomata? What are the functions of stomata?
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