Direct speech Reported speech

He says / ( says to ) ‫فؼم انمىل يعبسع‬ He says / ( tells ) ‫ال َغُش االصيُه‬
1. He says to me, " I don't like this job ." He tells me he doesn't like that job.
He said / ( said to) ٍ‫فؼم انمىل يبظ‬ He said / (He told )‫َغُش االصيُه‬
‫يعبسع‬ ٍ‫ يبظ‬/ ٍ‫يبظ‬ ‫يبظٍ ربو‬
1- He said, "I don't like this job ." He said he didn't like that job.
2- He said, "If I have my pen, I will write.” - He said If he had his pen he would write.
3- He said, "If I had my pen, I would write." - He said if he had his pen, he would write.
4- He said, "I wish I had a lot of money. " -He said he wished he had a lot of money
He said , ‫فٍ انغإال انزٌ َجذأ ة كهًه اعزفهبو‬ He asked ‫َإخش انمؼم انًغبػذ ثؼذ انفبػم‬
1- "What is the problem? " He wonders what the problem is.
2- "How will she get there?" He wondered how she would get there.
3- "How much money have you got Ahmed?" I wanted to know how much money Ahmed had.
Do,Does , Did ‫ارا كبٌ انفؼم انًغبػذ‬ ‫َحزف‬
4- "Where does he live?" Have you any idea where he lives.
5- "What did he say?" - I asked what he had said.
‫ارا ثذأ انغإال ثفؼم يغبػذ ونُظ كهًه اعزفهبو‬ Whether ‫ أو‬if ‫َعغ َذل كهًه االعزفهبو‬
6- "Has Mary spent all the money?" He asked if Mary had spent all the money.
7- "Do you know Mr. John?" - He asked if I knew Mr. John.
8- "Did they all do the exercise?" - He asked i f they had all done the exercise.
"Shut the door please". ‫فٍ األيش أو انطهت‬ He asked me (told me) to shut the door. ‫ انًثجذ‬to
"Don't all answer at once". He told them not to answer all at once. ٍ‫انًُف‬not to
Here There
Now then (at that time)
Today that day
yesterday the day before / the previous day /the last day
tomorrow the next day / the following day /the day after
this week that week
last week the week before / the previous week / the last week
an hour ago an hour before / an hour earlier
tonight that night
come Go
yet by then
the day before yesterday two days before
the day after tomorrow in two days' time
next week the next week / the week afte /the following week /
Next day the next day / The day after / the following day /
These Those
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 Exercise module one
1. Mr. Amr said he ( would pass – passes – had passed – was passing ) the driving test the previous year
2. He told me that he ( works – had been working – is working – would work ) as a sales assistant before he
left his job
3. He explained that his uncle ( will encourage – would encourage – can encourage – was encouraging )
him to find a job
4. He said that his uncle ( had sold – is selling – sells – would sell ) our products for many years
5. He said that he was a sociable person and so he ( will enjoy – would enjoy – enjoys – had enjoyed ) talking
to customers
6. I promised that I ( would contact – couldn’t contact – contact – contacted ) Mr .Amr on Saturday morning
7. They said that they ( will see – have seen – were seeing – could see ) the mountain after they had reached
the top of the tower
8. Esraa told her friends that her mother ( helps – can help – was helping – will help ) her with her homework
9. Ahmed explained that they were hot because they ( would play – had been playing – are playing – have
been playing ) tennis
10. Mona warned us that the animal ( should be – will be – must be – was ) dangerous
11. Karim admitted that he had lost the pen I ( had lent – would lend – was lending – have lent ) him
12. Nada said that it ( would be – had been – was – can be) great if they could go to England that summer
13. She complained that she ( would wait – had waited – could wait – should wait ) for more than an hour for
her appointment
14. He said that he ( went – had been – have been – was going ) to the museum and seen a lot tourists
15. Hana has just told Hend that they ( would go – have gone – are going – were going ) to their friend’s
wedding tonight
16. The boy denied the theft and said that he ( cleaning – is cleaning – had been cleaning – had cleaned ) the
car then
17. At the wedding party yesterday , the pride said ( today was – that day was – yesterday had – that day had )
the happiest day of her life
18. He said a moment ago that he ( sold – had sold – would sell – did sell ) his car last month
19. He said just now that he ( is reading – was reading -,had read – was read ) a new story
20. ― It’s rather late and it is time for you to go to sleep ― - mother ( remembered – complained – inquired – promised )
21. Eman said that Damascus ( is – was – had been – is being ) the capital of Syria
Exercise : module two
22. I asked him ( weather – whether – which – who ) it was true that he had helped students at Oxford university
23. She wondered where I ( am living – was living - had been ling – would live ) at that moment
24. She asked me which subjects I ( will study – was studying – studied – may study ) the following year
25. He inquired if ( am I – I am – I was – I have been ) well organized
26. She asked me why ( I wanted – did I want – I was wanting – I would want ) the job .
27. Eman asked Khadeja what (was she doing – she had done – she would do) the evening before.
28. Hany asked Fady (he could go – would he go – ha can go – he had done) whether to the museum the next day.
29. The teacher inquired (what – that – whether – weather) we had found the homework easy or difficult.
30. Noura wondered if (should we – we should – we can – could we) go to the park.
31. Amr wanted to know where (would Ahmed – did Ahmed – Ahmed will –Ahmed would) go to university.
32. Amir wondered what Munir (is studying – was studying – will study – studied) in English at that moment.
33. John explained (if – whether – that – what) they were studying an English poet . he was very interesting.
34. Amir asked if (he could read – could he read – he reads – do he read) one of Thomas Hardy’s poems.
35. Munir explained that he hadn’t got a poem of Thomas Hardy with him and asked if he (shall bring –
should bring – brought – may bring) one after the next lesson.

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 Exercise : module three
36. Aya encouraged Sama (applying – not to applying – that she apply – to apply) for the job at the palace hotel.
37. My friend encouraged me (not to be – to be – be – that I be) nervous before the sports match.
38. He (said – wondered – told – suggested) me to apply for different kind of hob.
39. The teacher told the class (not to do – to do – do – doing) their best in the test.
40. We were hungry, so my father suggested (to go – that we going – go – going) to restaurant for lunch.
41. Ahmed is good at football, so Mr Othman encouraged him (to join – that he joins – that he join – not to
join) the school team.
42. He also advised me (retrain – retraining – not to retrain – to retrain) as soon as possible.
43. My friend suggested (to take – that I take – took – not to take) an aspirin to relieve my headache.
44. Eslam advised Amr (sending – not sending – to send – to sending) the hotel her CV to apply for the job.
45. Noura recommended (that I see – that I saw – to see – not to see) the film, it was great.
46. My husband suggested (I studied – to study – that I study – not to study) languages.
47. My partner advised me (to doing – to do – doing – do) exercises every day.
48. Rana agreed (not to send – that she sent – sending – to send) her CV the following week.
49. The teacher said (to – not to – that we must – whether) open our books at page 20.
50. The tour guide warned the tourists (not to go – to go – that they go – going) into the desert on their own.
51. It was cold outside so my mother recommended (not to wear – that we wear – to wear – that we wore) coats.
52. Mona advised Ola (not to start – starting – that she starting – to start) revising for the test.
53. My friend warned me (to cross – not to cross – crossing – that I cross) a busy street as there were fast cars.
54. My wife encouraged me (to wasting – to waste – not to waste – waste) time.
55. Can you (recommend – warn – encourage – advise) me a good book to read?
56. The teacher warned the students (looking – not to look – that they look – to look) and listen before they
cross the road.
57. The referee ordered the player (stopped – to stop – stopping – that he stop) the game.
58. The teacher (said – suggested – ordered – recommended) the students to stop running in the corridor.
59. A friend warned me (not to apply – to apply – applying – that I apply) of the same kind of job.
60. Yarah warned Abeer ( not to waiting – that she wait – waiting – not to wait) until the following week and
told her to send it that day, or it would be too late.
Quiz zone - advanced
61. Sarah's boss (told – said – told to – says) her she could leave early.
62. Please don't (say – said – told – tell) anybody what happened.
63. Mariam, don't just stand here (tell – say – said to – say to) something.
64. I wonder where Ahmed is, he (said – told – said to – told to) he would be here at 8 o'clock.
65. Did you (tell – say – told – said to) anything to Mohammad about the barbecue?
66. He ( asked – said – told – wondered ) what would happen to the environment might be disastrous
67. I had ( said – asked – inquired – told ) the police where I saw the criminal
68. We ( told - said – asked – suggested ) what they thought of this idea
69. Aya told Fayrouz that she ( had to – must – needed to – might ) have a valid driving licence
70. His parents ( told – inquired – complained – agreed ) that he caused them a lot of problems
71. I asked my mother for help and she ( told – said to – shouted – asked ) she was busy
72. She (stated – told – asked – wondered ) if he proposed to her , she wouldn’t agree to marry him
73. The teacher ( complained – told – said – wondered ) that boy absent-minded to concentrate
74. Sondos said she wished she ( has – had – was having – had been having ) a mobile then
75. Once, I asked ( weather – whether – that - what ) man if I could use his mobile phone .
76. I was lost , so the policeman (asked – advised – told - recommended) me where the museum was
77. He asked me just now if I saw the film ( the night before – last night – the last night – the previous night )
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78. Eman said she ( was revising – is revising – had been revising – would revise ) for the exam next week
79. He ( promised- suggested –confess –admitted ) he didn’t have any plans
80. She said she ( will be – would be – had been – can ) in Cairo tomorrow
81. Can you tell me your plans for ( the last summer – the previous summer – the summer before – next summer) ?
82. ― I must return home next month ― said Reem
83. Reem said she ( must – has to – needed to – would have to ) return home the following month
84. " I used to get up early" said Merna .
85. Merna said she (used – had used – would use – could use) to get up early.
86. Mr. Youssef said , " I'd rather you didn’t smoke in my office .
87. Mr. Youssef said he'd rather I (hadn’t smoked – wouldn’t smoke – wont smoke – didn’t smoke ) in his office .
88. which of the following sentences is appropriate to describe an up – to – date reporting
89. ( Mum said there was plenty of food in the fridge – Mum asked whether or not there was plenty of food in
the fridge – Mum said there is plenty of food in the fridge – Mum tells there is plenty of food in the fridge )
90. she called out ( when – whether – if – that ) dinner was ready
91. ―Shall we go for a walk?. said Amr
92. Amr wondered if we (shall – should – would – might ) go for a walk
93. I wanted to know what ( hit Amr – did Amr hit – Amr had hit – was Amr hit ) on his head .
94. She wanted to Know if ( I have – had I – I had –I was having ) a driving licence then
95. He didn’t say (what – if – whether – that) he would do next. He hadn’t made up his mind by then .
96. ―How are you? ― is a frequently ( asked – asked me – said – said to me ) question
97. I haven’t told anybody (that – whether – when – where) my next destination ‫ الجهه المقصوده‬will be .
98. It is essential that Peter ( not be – isn’t – is – doesn’t be ) late for work
99. He tries to study hard .it is important that he ( tried – was trying –has tried – try )
100. It crucial that you ( be – are – were – will be ) there when the manager arrives
101. The company asked that each employee (don’t accept – doesn’t accept – never accepts – not accept)
personal phone calls during business hours .
102. My father suggested Omar ( not join – joins- doesn’t join – not joining ) the faculty of Education
103. I was advised (to see – seeing – to seeing – to be seen ) by a doctor as I was ill .
104. They are going to send a spaceship to Mars .I've just heard an astronaut (was being – has been - is
being – being ) interviewed
105. The last time I saw Nouran , she looked very relaxed. She explained that she'd been on holiday the
(earlier – following – next – previous) week.
106. I told you (don't – not never – to not – never to) switch off the computer didn't I?
107. Marwa (admitted – offered – promised – suggested) going for a walk, but no one else wanted to.
108. Toka said she (fixed – had fixed – was fixed – fixes) the shelves the day before
109. Amr said, "I (am going to – was going to – would go – go) learn to drive next week".
110. Asmaa said she (can't – couldn't – won't – may not) come to the party the next week.
111. He said he (doesn't study – hadn't studied – wouldn't study – won't study) the previous day.
112. Houda asked me if (I study – I studied – did I study – I have studied) my lessons.
113. The son begged his father (let – to let – had let – to allow) him go to the cinema that evening.
114. He asked me why (have I applied – had I applied – did I apply – I applied) for the job.
115. She asked me whether (have I – I have – I was having – I had) a driving license or (no – not – none – never).
116. Fatma said to me "How long (have you been – had you been – you had been – you have been) back?"
117. Our teacher explained the Earth (is – was – had been –has been) round.
118. He said just now ( a moment ago )that he ( has – had – was –had been ) already passed his exam
119. He said he ( was having – had been having – had – has been having ) dinner when the phone rang
120. Esraa asked me (whether –if – otherwise – when) or not I would visit her.

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121. " Good bye " Salma said to me- she ( bade - said – wondered – asked) me good bye
122. " Good morning " Nada said to me – she ( wished –asked –said –agreed ) me good morning
123. " Yes , it is a truck " Yara said -Yara ( acknowledged- recommended – told –refused ) that it was a truck
124. Ghada said , " if only we hadn’t missed the train "
125. -Ghada ( said – reported – wanted – wished ) they hadn’t missed the train
126. The teacher was angry and warned his students ( not to neglect – no neglecting – not neglecting – to
not neg lect ) their homework
127. He said he ( wouldn’t – won't –didn’t –couldn’t) be able to sleep until he had finished studying
128. She said they ( were meeting –are going to meet – will meet –are meeting ) the following Saturday
129. He said he hates sitting doing nothing .he'd rather (was – be –had been -has been) working.
130. She said she was doing her homework (now- then – earlier – before ) .
131. He said he had left an hour ( ago – early – later – before )
132. Hagar said she ( would come – comes – came - had come ) and help me at 12 o'clock
133. He said,‖ I will help you with your homework. ―
134. He ( promised – claimed – boasted – accepted ) to help me with my homework
Student’s book – work book:.
135. At the weekend , my aunt asked me what I ( did – was doing – have done – had been doing ) since we last met
136. He wanted to know whether anyone( had seen – has seen – sees –saw ) the book he was reading
137. Leila asked Sara if ( she was doing – was she doing – had she done – she had done )anything the next day
138. Merna asked Sara where Sara's grandparents( was living – has lived –lives – lived )
139. He agreed he ( hadn't told – wouldn't tell –wasn’t telling –won't tell ) anyone what happened
140. When I saw Ahmed he looked relaxed and explained he had been on holiday the ( earlier – previous –
next – following ) week
141. He said just now that he (was read – had read –was reading –is reading) a new story.
142. She explained that she ( was hoping – would hope – hopes –will hope ) to come and see me the following day
143. He asked me if I ( knew – know –have known – was knowing ) that his sister had been ill
144. They promised that they ( will phone- would phone –could phone –might phone )us as soon as they arrived
145. He said he (wouldn’t – won't – didn’t – couldn’t) be able to sleep until he had finished studying
146. She said they (were meeting –had met – are meeting –are going to meet) the following Saturday.`
147. She asked me whether (I had been – I went – I go – had I been) there before.
148. Sondos’ mother asked him where (she had been – had she been – has she been –she has been).
149. She asked what I (was – had been- was doing – have been) doing since I left university.
150. She wanted to know how (I will – I would-would I- I was ) feel about working in another part of the country.
151. Aisha's parents asked her (weather- unless–where – whether) she finished her homework.
152. She said that she would see them( that - this - those – these ). afternoon ( it is still afternoon )
153. They want to know who ( won – did win –had won-was won ) the match
154. My son explained that his book ( has been – was -had – is being ) really exciting
155. We wanted to know what they (think –thought –would think-were thinking) of the idea
156. Dina inquired who ( was the man – the man was – the man had been – had the man been ) I had been talking to

5
1. Most countries have ( embraced - dominant – clear-cut - end-up ) the concept ‫ مفهوم‬of high-speed rail
network with enthusiasm ‫يعتنك – يحتضن‬
2. a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country is called ( native – expatriate – nomad – explorer) ‫مغترب‬
3. the view from my bedroom window was absolutely ( breathtaking – taking breath- record-breaking-
breaking record ) ‫مبهر‬
4. Tom has a( distinctive – distinction – extinct – extinctive ) scar under his right eye . ‫مميز‬
5. don’t keep asking me for advice .Use your ( initiate- initiative- initial- initially) ‫مبادره‬
6. Babbage’s invention was the ( ancestor – descendants- forerunner- A&C ) of the modern computer .
7. ‫ سلف‬-‫سابك – رائد‬
8. English is the ( wide-speaking - widely-speaking - widely-spoken- wide-spoken ) language in the world ‫االكثر تحدثا‬
9. in October every year we ( event – commemorate- memorize –B&C) the martyrs . ‫يخلد ذكري‬
10. this book is (appeared – ranked– experimented – characterized ) by its user-friendly way in teaching ‫يتصف ب‬
11. His early work is rather (precious- peninsula – hospitable – aspects ) and juvenile.
12. he speaks ( fluent – fluency- fluently – no answer) English .
13. write a story that ( pends – blends – ponds- pandas) fact and legend ‫ تمزج‬combines
14. we should pass ( on – away- down – for ) our culture to the next generations ‫ينمل‬
15. one theory states that Egyptian ( artifacts – obelisks – landmarks –slogans ) are source of energy ‫مسله‬
16. Ancient Egyptian artists could ( work – shape – cut – put ) rock into colossal ‫يشكل‬
17. I will take a ( lingual – linguistic – linguist – sociologist ) course to be able to speak fluent English
18. he lived in a (-spectacularly- impressively- breathtakingly -A,B&C)
19. According to popular ( mythology - fable- legendary ) school days are the best days of your life ( ideas or
opinion that Many people believe , but they are wrong ‫علم االساطير‬
20. the figures have to be put into ( picturesque – perspective – timeless – eternal ) ‫منظور‬
21. she is making ( stable or fixed – steady – permanently – loyal ) progress at her learning English moving gradually
22. the child goes into ( a fit of – a fat of – a flat of – a flit of ) anger / wrath ‫ ; غضب‬not having what he wants
23. theirs is a ( fine-line - clues – signal – queue ) between stiffing government intervention and encouraging
creativity and innovation ‫فارق ضئيل – خط رفيع‬
24. I don’t know why he quit —— I guess he was bored ( with – of – on – by ) his job = sick of – fed up with ‫زهك‬
25. king Arthur is a ( fabulous – mythic- legendary – superstitious) king in ancient Britain
26. we agree that these tales from a vital part of our ( heritage – inheritance – merited – inherited ) . ‫تراث‬
27. the knight was armed with a ( bow – bowl – elbow – paw ) and arrow ‫الموس و السهم‬
28. she has calm appearance , but ( make up – deep down - turn down - deep seated ) she is really worried
29. the prince was ( humble – modest – arrogant – A&B) and didn’t talk about his wealth ‫متواضع‬
30. A system of religious belief and honorable behavior that knights in the Middle ages were expected to follow
is ( legendary – mythology – chivalry – fabulous) ‫الفروسيه‬
31. There were roughly 200 people there . ― roughly is the synonym of ( toughly –approximately- accurately-
exactly ) ‫تمريبا‬
32. in 1969 , man achieved the long ( wait- await- awaited- awaiting ) dream of landing on the moon .
33. Seven days without food makes one ― weak or week ‖ . there is a ( pun – play on words- ‫توريه – تالعب بااللفاظ‬
34. I started as a ( trainer – trainee – training – train ) and then started a three-year apprenticeship ‫متدرب‬
35. most of her poems ( published – came out – spread – was published ) last year
36. tickets bought here will be delivered( free of charge – at no charge – for free – all mentioned ) , without
payment ‫مجانا‬
37. the players were sparked by their coach. The synonym of ―spark‖ is( provoke – invoke – evoke –revoke)
‫يشجع –يحمس‬
38. he got beaten in the first ( round – around – tour- ring ) and left the championship . ‫جوله‬
39. you can’t get a licence until you reach the age of ( major – majority – minor – minority ) ‫سن الرشد‬
40. the highest number this is a synonym of ( majority- minority – significance –over-three quarters ) ‫االغلبيه‬
41. some youth ignore social ( instructions – norms –costumes- legends ) believing they are outdated ‫األعراف‬
42. there are formidable ( obstacles – ups and downs – now and the – wait and see –A&B)on the road to peace ‫عمبات‬
43. the synonym of ― inspire ― is ( despair – stimulate – depress- frustrate ) ‫يحفز‬- ‫يشجع‬
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44. an alternative ‫ بديل‬to important or larger is ( expensive – impressive – frequent – significant )‫هام‬
45. We use ( to be honest – may reflect – according to – moreover ) to speculate ‫ يخمن‬about the reasons
behind the result .
46. the new generation of cars is ( regularly – independently- productively – autonomously ) self-driving ‫بشكلﴽلي‬
47. the government i9s implementing mega projects on a large ( scale –average – balance –display) ‫علي نطاق واسع‬
48. the antonym of ―obvious ― ‫ واضح‬is ( vague – obscure- apparent – A&B)‫غامض‬
49. the antonym of practically ‫ عملي‬is ( theoretically- temporarily – permanently- contemporarily ) ‫نظريا‬
50. he downloaded the ( podcast – broadcast – cast- virtual ) to hear the lectures ‫تدوين صوتي‬
51. the wood goes through a/an ( operation – process – task – series ) which turns into paper
52. if you dream ( of – about- with –by ) going into space , it seems to be getting closer
53. ( media- solo – swarm – intelligent ) robotics is using groups of robots to perform a task ‫سرب‬
54. the spacecraft ( took – splashed – arose –brought ) down in the pacific ‫يهبط بالمرب من‬
55. my sister ( made – did – carried – find ) a PhD in Biochemistry
56. people with ( contagious – infectious- infected –infection ) diseases should be isolated ‫معدي‬
57. Suppose you are dressed for walking and the rain comes pouring down , will it clear ( off – cut – away – no
answer )any sooner because you scold and frown ?
58. There are many external factors ‫ عوامل خارجيه‬which may ( influence- influential-in fluency- fluency ) how
well you cope with a particular problem
59. .critical thinking helps students to study more ( affectively – effectively –efficient – sufficient )
60. the facts ( submerged – emerged – solved – cleared ) after a deep investigation ‫ظهرت‬
61. when Helen Keller was 19 months old , an illness left her deaf, blind and ( mute – silent –dumb – A,B&C)
62. I recommended that he ( doesn’t buy – don’t buy – not buy – isn’t buy ) the first thing he sees
63. Why don’t you come ( cross – over – out – of ) to my house for coffee?
64. which prefix is used to get the antonym of ― efficiency ― ? ( in – un – im – dis )
65. this appears to have been ( inevitable –unnecessarily –unimportant –illegal ) to study all
lessons .unavoidable ‫المفر منه‬
66. he was blamed for not ( doing – making- carrying – finding ) any progress
67. we try ( find – to find – finding – found ) different ways of learning and practicing English
68. he persisted ( in – on – at – to ) his refusal to admit responsibility ‫يصرعلي‬
69. the economic reforms will inevitably ( bring –allow – gain – cause ) benefits ‫تجلب منافع‬
70. ―Hello, today I’m going to be giving advice about internship ― this can be part of ( profile – presentation –
review- diary ) ‫عرض تمديمي‬
71. we are to meet to discuss your offer and the ways of payment ― we can use this sentence in (business
letter – informal invitation – fact file – recommendation letter )
72. to( quote - paraphrase- summarize- present) you want to remember the whole sentence as said ‫يمتبس‬
73. comparing , pausing , telling a story , rhetorical question and visual aids are all ( presentation – summary –
quotation – paraphrase ) ‫عرض تمديمي‬
74. All of the following can be used to write on online profile EXCEPT ( previous work experience – current
achievements – future dreams and ambitions – mutual friends and relatives )
75. As an older parent, your life-( experience – changing – expectancy saver) is one of your greatest assets –
the knowledge you gain from life
76. work helps one not to feel stressed ( about – by – with – of ) the corona virus
77. try to ( do – make – carry – process ) a new hobby that you would never considered trying before
78. this castle is a perfect example of ( medieval- middle – prehistory – currently ) architecture of 17th century
‫العصورالوسطي‬
79. it is an elaborately carved wooden statue , elaborate is synonym to ( intricate – ignored – public – general )
‫دليك – مفصل‬

7
committee ‫نجُخ‬ Architecture ‫ فٍ انًؼًبس‬technical education ًُ‫رؼهُى ف‬
social affairs ‫شئىٌ ئجزًبػُخ‬ Majority ‫ أغهجُخ‬post graduation ‫دساعبد ػهُب‬
social reformer ً‫يصهح ئجزًبػ‬ Minority ‫ ألهُخ‬dropping out ‫انزغشة يٍ انزؼهُى‬
society ‫يجزًغ‬ Bridegroom ‫ػشَظ‬
social ً‫ئجزًبػ‬ Fiancé ‫ انخبغت‬lifelong learning ‫انزؼهى يذي انحُبح‬
sociable ً‫شخص ئجزًبػ‬ Fiancée ‫ انًخطىثخ‬certificate ‫شهبدح‬
bestseller ‫األكثش يجُؼب‬ Ancestors ‫ أجذاد‬meaningful ًُ‫رو يؼ‬
narrative ‫ساوي‬ Anniversary ‫ ركشي عُىَخ‬meaningless ًُ‫ثال يؼ‬
illiteracy ‫أيُخ‬ Argument ‫ يُبلشخ‬/ ‫ جذال‬multicultural ‫يزؼذد انثمبفبد‬
achievement ‫ئَجبص‬ Pessimism ‫ رشبؤو‬motivation ‫رحفُض‬
adaptation ‫ركُف‬ Pessimistic ‫ يزشبئى‬obligation ً‫ ئنضاي‬/ ‫ئنضاو‬
adaptable ‫لبثم نهزكُف‬ Pioneers ‫ سواد‬offend ‫ َعبَك‬/ ‫َغعت‬
illiterate )‫أيً (ال َمشأ وال َكزت‬ Argumentative ‫ يحت نهجذال‬illustration ‫رىظُح‬
detective story ‫لصخ ثىنُغُخ‬ Aggressive ًَ‫ ػذوا‬intensive care ‫ػُبَخ يشكضح‬
addict ٍ‫ َذي‬/ ٍ‫يذي‬ Aggression ‫ ئػزذاء‬/ ٌ‫ ػذوا‬interruption ‫يمبغؼخ‬
drug dealer ‫ربجش يخذساد‬ Ascend ‫ َصؼذ‬manuscript ‫يخطىغ‬
white narcotics ‫عًىو ثُعبء‬ association ‫ ئرحبد‬/ ‫ جًؼُخ‬/ ‫ يضايهخ‬marital status ‫انحبنخ االجزًبػُخ‬
toxin ‫عى‬ Brilliant ‫ َبثغ‬/ ‫ يزمذ انزكبء‬penetrate = go through
inefficiency ‫ػذو انكفبءح‬ Conclusion ‫خبرًخ‬ ‫َخزشق‬
thoughtlessness ‫انطُش‬ Consultants ٍَ‫ انًغزشبس‬humidity ‫سغىثخ‬
terrorist bombings ‫ئَفجبساد ئسهبثُخ‬ Contemporary ‫يؼبصش‬
combat ‫َذحط‬ co-ordinate ‫ َُغك‬corrupt ‫ فبعذ‬/ ‫َفغذ‬
defuse ‫َضَم‬ co-ordination ‫ رُغُك‬corruption ‫فغبد‬
religious extremism ًَُ‫رطشف د‬ catch-up with ‫ َجبسي‬/ ‫ َغبَش‬bribe ‫ سشىح‬/ ‫َششى‬
sabotage ‫ رخشَت‬/ ‫َخشة‬ Continent ‫ لبسح‬Bribery
civilians ٍَُُ‫يذ‬ Contradiction ‫رؼبسض‬ ‫ ئػطبء انششىح‬/ ‫اإلسرشبء‬
struggle ‫ َعبل‬/ ‫َُبظم‬ crucial moment ‫ نحظخ حبعًخ‬swindler ‫َصبة‬
conviction (n) ‫ رجشَى‬/ ‫ئداَخ‬ Coincidence ‫ يصبدفخ‬replacement ‫اعزجذال‬
charge ‫ َزهى‬/ ‫رهًخ‬ Curiosity ‫ حت االعزطالع‬substitution ‫اعزجذال‬
court ‫يحكًخ‬ Emotion ً‫ ػبغف‬scarce ‫َبدس‬
evidence ‫دنُم‬ Eradicate ‫ َغزأصم‬sponsor ‫ َكفم‬/ ً‫َشػ‬
be on trial ‫َحبكى‬ Exploitation ‫ ئعزغالل‬spontaneously ‫ رهمبئُب‬/ ‫ػفىَب‬
break the law ٌ‫َخشق انمبَى‬ Egyptologist ‫ ػبنى يصشَبد‬sewage ً‫انصشف انصح‬
deviation ‫ئَحشاف‬ Explosion ‫ ئَفجبس‬social sorting ً‫رصُُف اجزًبػ‬
smuggle )‫َهشة (انجعبئغ‬ Extinction ‫ ئَمشاض‬socialism ‫ئشزشاكُخ‬
Flexibility ‫ يشوَخ‬theory ‫َظشَخ‬
culprit ‫ انًجشو‬/ ‫ انًزهى‬Founder ‫ َإعظ‬trustworthy
fingerprints ‫ ثصًبد‬Foundation ‫ يإعغخ‬women's rights ‫حمىق انًشأح‬
New Year's Day ‫ ػُذ سأط انغُخ‬Portrait ‫ صىسح نشخص‬gambler ‫انًمبيش‬