Part 4
Part 4
1 Name of project (indicate with chainage and Improvement of road from Kashipur to
nearest startingand ending village - road) Lalmatia via Morium Nagar (L=1.40 KM)
(Across river / vagu etc with road chainage under UIDF Scheme.
– bridge)
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER -V
5.1. Introduction
The DPR has been framed in compliance with the direction of the meeting to meet up the probable
cost of expenditure for the work named as “Improvement of road from Kashipur to Lalmatia via
Morium Nagar (L=1.40 KM) under UIDF Scheme”.
It is also to be mentioned here that the total design road length is 1.400 Km with status of
existing average width of 3.75 m. Preparation of DPR has been done following MORD specifications
and considering latest IRC code & SOR of Tripura. The road is badly affected by water logging problem
and often leads to damage of the existing black top surface. As a result regular maintenance is required
on the road which has significantly increases the O&M cost for the instant road. Further due to rapid
increase in traffic on the road the existing road crust is not sufficient to withstand the increased traffic
load. Thus it has become essential to carry out improvement work on the road.
The DPR with BOQ have been prepared immediately for obtaining sanction from concerned
department for the project of road improvement. Now the estimate has been prepared considering all
field data.
Hence, submitted to the competent authority to accord sanction, so that the work can be taken up
on priority basis after obtaining approval from the competent authority.
1. Cost : Rs.08,84,51,517
2. Rate : SOR for “Roads & Bridges -2023” of PWD, Govt. of Tripura
3. Specification: MORD Specification.
4. Method : By Contract
5. Time Allowed: 365 Days
6. Land : As Available (Govt. Land)
7. Probable Starting date: After received of Administrative approval and
Expenditure Sanction
8. Target date of completion: N/A
9. Design: As per relevant IRC code.
5.2. Criteria for selection of road
The project “Improvement of road from Kashipur to Lalmatia via Morium Nagar (L=1.40
KM) under UIDF Scheme” is of urgent need. This road is taken as an important project as the proposed
is directly connecting to i) Densely populated localities of Agartala Municipal Corporation; ii)
Government Offices, iii) Schools iv) Market centers etc.
Preparation of DPR has been done following MORD specification and considering latest IRC
code & SOR of Tripura. As traffic is increasing rapidly, the requirement for improving road crust
design as well as public utilities is very essential to fulfill all the technical needs of the proposed roads
as referred above. Further the rapid growth of urban utilities in the Agartala city has forced to develop
the urban road network as per the growing demand for uplifting urban lifestyle as well as economic
structure. So, the Improvement of this road is playing a vital role in development of the state.
The proposed alignment almost follows the existing alignment to avoid huge land acquisition.
Available Right of Way (ROW)
The existing tracks are generally 8.00 m wide and mostly pass through are built up area like residential,
commercial and business area. The roads have been identified earlier jointly by the concern Official &
Executive Engineer (PWD) and came to the point that the land is available. Hence Land Acquisition not
required.
The total formation width is limited to 8.00 m. The width of carriageway has been considered as total
3.75 m wide carpeted road with drain on each side of the road.
The existing tracks don’t have any public utilities shifting like electric poles, telephone poles,
transformers, LT/HT lines, hand pumps.
Table: 5.1
SL Name of Work Electric Telephone Water Transformer Tube
No. Poles pole supply Well
point
Improvement of road from Kashipur to
Lalmatia via Morium Nagar (L=1.40
1 KM) under UIDF Scheme. - - - - -
No such major trees have been found to fall on the alignment of the proposed road which needs to be
removed. Hence Forest Department clearance is not required for the present scope of work.
Efficient and smooth road connectivity is the key to the socio-economic growth of a city/ town. Properly
designed and maintained road network contribute a huge to the economic development of a country. It in
course results in generation of employment, improvement of educational & helath utilities, industrial
growth, commercial enlargement etc. Outsourcing investments are often highly attracted by well-defined
road network regions. The overall standard of human living is often improved by well connectivity of road
network. Thus, development of road sector plays as simulator in economic as well as socio-cultural
growth.
CHAPTER – VI
The road has almost followed the existing bituminous track in maximum extent to minimize the land
acquisition for road construction.
Geometric design factor like Superelevation, Camber, Gradient, Vertical as well as horizontal curve,
Sight distance etc plays a vital role in proper serviceability of any pavement. In the present project, for
proposing the road improvement options due diligence has been given to all such geometric design
criterion in corresponding to the available IRC specifications.
6.4. Economics
As the existing alignment horizontal and vertical are almost correct in all roads it has been tried to follow
the existing track in all the way along with required widening and Strengthening of Pavement. Careful
study has been made to make an economic and feasible proposal in this respect.
6.5. Traffic
During framing of the proposal for improvement of the road, due consideration has been made for the
increasing trend of traffic volume in the city with the urbanization profile upliftment.
6.6. Existing Roads
Existing roads has carriageway width of average 3.75 m. All roads are proposed for improvement due to
their incapability to meet up the present traffic requirements as well as future projected traffic needs.
The Design criteria and technical specification generally conform to the IRC 86 guidelines.
The width of carriageway has been considered as total 3.75 m Paver Block Pavement road with RCC
drain on side of the road.
Design speed is one of the prime parameters, which determines geometric features of the road. The
proposed design speeds for different terrain categories considered are given in Table 6.1.
A horizontal curve is a curve in plan to provide change in direction to the central line of a road. When a
vehicle traverses a horizontal curve, the centrifugal force acts horizontally outwards through the Centre of
gravity of the vehicle. In general, horizontal curves should consist of a circular portion flanked by spiral
transitions at both ends. Design speed, super elevation and co-efficient of side friction affects the design of
horizontal curve. However, horizontal curves on lower speed streets in subdivision and urban areas are
usually designed without superelevation, only side friction being used to counteract the centrifugal force.
IRC manual has given using the following relation for finding out super elevation.
E is super elevation,
V is speed in Km / h and
R is Radius in meters.
Super elevation obtained from the above expression should be limited to 7 percent. However, on urban
sections with frequent intersections, it will be desirable to limit the super elevation to 4 percent for
convenience in construction and for facilitating easy and safe turning movement of vehicles.
The selection of vertical alignment should be predicated to a large extent upon the following criteria:
Obtaining maximum sight distances Limiting speed differences (particularly for trucks
and buses) by reducing magnitude and length of grades
A "hidden dip" which would not be apparent to the driver must be avoided.
Steep grades and sharp crest vertical curves should be avoided at or near intersections.
Flat grades and long gentle vertical curves should be used whenever possible.
Wherever feasible, curves longer than the minimum should be considered to improve
both aesthetic and safety characteristics. The minimum length should be as shown in
Table 6.2:
Topographical surveys and Strip plan survey were carried out for the work named as “Improvement of
road from Kashipur to Lalmatia via Morium Nagar (L=1.40 KM) under UIDF Scheme.” in
accordance with guidelines of IRC-SP:19. The details of the survey are given in this section.
Table 6.3: Following instruments were used in the field work for the job:
SI. Type of Instruments Units
No.
1 Sokkia Total Station 6” accuracy with 3
accessories
2 Auto Level 3
3 Prismatic Compass 3
The Formation width of the road is 3.90 m wide with 3.75 m proposed carriageway width.
Pavement composition
Connectivity
The project “Improvement of road from Kashipur to Lalmatia via Morium Nagar (L=1.40 KM)
under UIDF Scheme” is taken as an important project as the proposed project is directly connecting to i)
Urban localities; ii) Government Establishment; iii) Market & commercial places etc.
Type of crops grown and area (ha): NIL
Project Implementation Period means the period during which the Project is to be carried out, beginning
on the date of entry into force of the Agreement and ending on the Project Completion Date. The time
given for the completion of work is 365 DAYS after issuing work order.
The construction sector occupies a large portion of any economy, and it is essential for the growth of any
nation. As a result, the correct implantation of QMS is important to produce a durable and sustainable
product. This, in turn, will reduce the cost of maintenance and enhance government spending. Therefore,
strict implementation of QMS and QA/QC procedures is essential to maintain the required standards and
meet customer and client expectations.
The flexible pavement is built with number of layers. In the design process it is to be
ensured that under the application of load none of the layers is overstressed.
The maximum intensity of stresses occurs in the top layer of the pavement. The
magnitude of load stresses reduces at lower layers.
In the design of flexible pavements, it has yet not been possible to have a rational design
method wherein design process and service behavior of the pavement can be expressed
by mathematical laws.
California division of highways in the U.S.A. developed CBR method for pavement
design. The majority of design curves developed later are base on the original curves
proposed by O.J.Porter.
One of the chief advantages of CBR method is the simplicity of the test procedure. The
CBR tests were carried out by the California state highway department on existing
pavement layers including sub grade, sub base and base course.
Based on the extensive CBR test data collected on pavement which behaved satisfactory
and those which failed, an empirical design chart was developed correlating the CBR
value and the pavement thickness. The basis of the design chart is that a material with a
given CBR required a certain thickness of pavement layer as a cover.
A higher load needs a thicker pavement layer to protect the sub grade. Design curves
correlating the CBR value with total pavement thickness cover were developed by the
California state highway department for wheel loads of 3175kg and 5443 kg representing
light and heavy traffic.
It is possible to extend the CBR design curves for various loading conditions, using the
expression:
Recommended method of design (IRC 37-2001):
1. Context
2. Design Approach and Criteria
3. Estimation of design traffic
4. Data requirements •
No. of vehicle commercial per day
Traffic growth rate during design life
Design life in number of years
Vehicle damage factors: VDF is the number of standard axles per truck. So
determination of VDF can be made through the determination of the load equivalency
factor (LEF) for each axle of the truck and then taking the sum total of the equivalent
standard axles for all the axles in the truck.
Distribution of commercial traffic over a carriage way
5. Computations of design traffic
6. Sub grade
Compaction requirements for different class of roads
Dry density and moisture content
The design traffic is considered in terms of the cumulative number of standard axles (n the lane carrying
maximum traffic) to be carried during the design life of road. This can be computed using the following
equation:
N = 365{(1+r) n – 1} x A x D x F
N = The cumulative number of standard axles to be catered for in the design in terms of msa
F = Vehicle damage factor (taken as 0.6) n = the design life in years = 20 years.
The traffic in the year of completion is estimated using the following formula:
A = P (1+r) x
Where,
X = number of years between the last count and the year of completion of
construction considered as 2 years.
Traffic
Calculation
Curv No of
e CVPD
A 0 - 15
B 15 - 45
C 45 - 150
D 150 - 450
Hydrologic survey plays an important role to select the appropriate Cross-drainage structure across the
stream. The details hydrological survey has been carried out as or when required. Surface Drain has also
been provided according to the requirement.
The hydrological and hydraulic study for the project has been based on:
In the present case the necessary hydrological data have been collected from PWD (R&B), PWD (WR),
Disaster Management Authority and local inhabitants.
Roadway : 8.00 m
Land Width: As Available ROW
Carriage Way: Average 3.75 m
Camber: 3%
Pavement Materials: Existing Damaged Bituminous Surface
CBR: 4.81%
Soil Type: Reddish Clayey Silty Sandy Soil, Grayish Yellowish Silty, Sandy Clay,
Brownish Clayey Silty Sandy Soil etc.
Required Crust: 450.00 mm
Existing crust: Damaged Black top (considering 145 mm fit)
Balance crust: 305.00 mm
Traffic Intensities: 84 CVPD
Rates (Year of SOR): SOR for “Roads & Bridges -2023” of PWD, Govt. of Tripura
GENERAL ABSTRACT
CHAPTER-VII
General Abstract
Sl. No. Particulars Amount in Rs.
Name of Project- Improvement of road from Kashipur to Lalmatia via Morium Nagar
(L=1.40 KM) under UIDF Scheme.
Estimated Estimated
Sl. No Items of work Unit Quantity Cost
ii Slab culvert
15 Others
DETAILED ESTIMATE