[Chapter – 03] Integration 95

CHAPTER

INTEGRATION
3
EXERCISE # 3.1
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q.1. Differential of y is denoted by: (SGD 2013; LHR 2007:2019; RWP 2019)
dy
A) dy  B) C) dy D) dx
dx
Q.2. Differential of x is denoted by: (LHR 2007)
dx
A) 1 B) dx C) dy D)
dy
Q.3. If y  x3 then dy  (LHR 2014; SWL 2019)
x3
A) x3dx B) 3x 2 dx C) dx D) xdx
4
Q.4. If y  f  x  is a differentiable function, then differential of x is defined by the
relation:
(LHR 2013)
A) dx   y B) dx  dy C)  x  dxy D) dx   x
Q.5. If V  x3 then differential of V is: (GRW 2010)
A) 3x 2 dx B) 3x 2 3
C) x dx D) 3x dv2

Q.6. If y  x3 , then dy  (LHR 2014)

x4
A) x3 dx B) 3x 2 dx C) dx D) xdx
4
Q.7. If y  x 2  1, then dy  (LHR 2012)
A) xdx B)  x  1 dx C) 2xdx D) 2  x  1 dx
ANSWER KEYS
1 C 6 B
2 B 7 C
3 B
4 D
5 A
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 96

SHORT QUESTIONS
Q.1. Find  y and dy in y  x 2  1 when x changes from 3 to 3.02
(LHR 2008:2011:2012; GRW 2011: FSD 2013:2014; SGD 2014:2019; RWP 2008
MTN 2008:2013:2014; DGK 2011; BWP 2008:2012:2013:2019)
Sol: y  x  1 ------ (i)
2

Here x  3 and  x  dx  3.02  3  0.02

When x  3 ,
 y  9 1  8
Taking increment on both sides of eq. (i), we have
y   y   x   x 1
2

 y   x   x 1 y
2

 y   3  0.02   1  8   3.02   9  9.1204  9  0.1204

2 2

 y  0.1201
Taking differential of (i), we get
dy  2 xdx
 dy  2  3 0.02  0.12
= 2(3) (0.02) = 0.12
dy  0.12
Q.2. Find  y and dy in y  x 2  2 x when x changes from 2 to 1.8
(FSD 2011; SGD 2012; RWP 2010:2014; MTN 2011:2012:2014:2019; LHR
2017; DGK 2019)
Sol: y  x  2 x ------ (i)
2

Here x  2 and  x  dx  1.8  2  0.2

when x  2 ,
y  22  2  2  4  4  8
Taking differential of (i), we get
y   y   x   x  2 x   x
2

 y   x   x  2 x   x  y
2

 y   2  0.2   2  2  0.2   8  1.8   3.6  8  1.16

2 2

 y  1.16
Taking differential of (i), we get
dy   2 x  2 dx
dy   2  2  2  0.2  1.2  dy  1.2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 97

Q.3. Find  y and dy if y  x when x changes from 4 to 4.41

(GRW 2013; FSD 2012:2019; SGD 2013:2014; DGK 2009:2019; MTN
2018:2019; BWP 2019)
Sol: y  x ----- (i)
Here x  4 and  x  dx  4.41  4  0.41
when x  4
 y 42
Taking differential of (i), we get
y  y  x  x
 y  x  x  y
 y  4  0.41  2  4.41  2  0.1
  y  0.1
Taking differential of (i), we get
1
dy  dx
2 x
1 0.41 0.41
dy   0.41    0.1025
2 4 2  2 4
dy  0.1025
dy
Q.4. Using differentials, find in the equation xy  x  4
dx
(LHR 2017; BWP 2014:2019; DGK2014)
Sol: xy  x  4
taking differentials of both sides of the given equation, we get
 d  xy  x   d  4
 d  xy   d  x   0
 xdy  ydx  dx  0
 xdy   y  1 dx  0
 xdy    y  1 dx
dy   y  1
 
dx x
dy
Q.5. Using differentials, find in the equation x 2  2 y 2  16
dx
(RWP 2015; DGK 2015; GRW 2019)
Sol: x  2 y  16
2 2

taking differentials of both sides of the given equation, we get

 2 xdx  4 ydy  0
 4 ydy  2 xdx
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 98

dy 2x x
  
dx 4y 2y
dy x
 
dx 2y
dy
Q.6. Using differentials, find in the equation x 2  y 2  xy 2
dx
(LHR 2013; DGK 2014; MTN 2014)
Sol: x 2  y 2  xy 2
taking differentials of both sides of the given equation, we get
 2 xdx  2 ydy  d  xy 2 
 2 xdx  2 ydy  x.2 ydy  y 2 .dx
 2 xdx  y 2 dx  2 xydy  2 ydy
  2 x  y  dx   2 xy  2 y  dy
2

dy 2 x  y 2
 
dx 2 xy  2 y
dy dx
Q.7. Using differentials, find and in the equation x 4  y 2  xy 2
dx dy
(GRW 2018; DGK 2019)
Sol: x 4  y 2  xy 2
taking differentials of both sides of the given equation, we get
 4 x3dx  2 ydy  d  xy 2 
 4 x3dx  2 ydy  x.2 ydy  y 2 .dx
 4 x3dx  y 2 dx  2 xydy  2 ydy
  4x 3
 y 2  dx   2 xy  2 y  dy

dy 4 x3  y 2
 
dx 2 xy  2 y
Taking reciprocal, we get
dx 2 xy  2 y
 
dy 4 x 3  y 2
dy
Q.8. Using differentials, find in the equation xy  ln x  c
dx
(LHR 2014:2015:2018:2019; SWL 2015; FSD 2019)
Sol: xy  ln x  c
taking differentials of both sides of the given equation, we get
 d  xy   d  ln x   d  c 
[Chapter – 03] Integration 99

1
 xdy  ydx  dx  0
x
1
 xdy  ydx  dx
x
 1
 xdy   y   dx
 x
 xy  1 
 xdy    dx
 x 
dy xy  1
  2
dx x
Q.9. Use differentials to approximate the values of 4 17 .
(LHR 2013; RWP 2019; DGK 2019)
1 1
Sol: 4
17  17  4  16  1 4
Let y  f  x   4 x -------- (i)
Also let x  16 and  x  dx  1
We know that dy  f   x  dx
3
1
  4 dx

 dy  x
4
1 2  34 1  32 1 2  32 1 3 1 1 1
dy  16  . 1   4    4    2   .2  . 
3
1 
 4  0.03125
4 4 4 4 4 4 8 32
 dy  0.03125
Q.10. Use differentials to approximate the values of cos 29 (LHR 2015)
Sol: cos 29  cos  30  1
Let y  f  x   cos x -------- (i)

Also let x  30 and  x  dx  1   rad  0.01745rad
180
We know that dy  f   x  dx
 dy    sin x  dx
 dy    sin 30  .  0.01745 
 dy   0.5 0.01745  0.008725
Now also we know that f  x   x   f  x   dy
 cos  30  1  cos 30  0.008725
 cos 29  0.866  0.008725  0.8748
 cos 29  0.8748
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 100

Q.11. Find the approximate increase in the volume of a cube if the length of its each edge
changes from 5 to 5.02. (LHR 2011; SGD 2019)
Sol: Let’ x ’be the each side of the cube and volume V .
Given that x  5 and  x  dx  5.02  5  0.02
Then volume V  x3
Taking differential on both side
dv  3x 2 dx
 dv  3  5   0.02   3  25  0.02  1.5
2

 dv  1.5 cubic unit

Q.12. Use differential to approximate the value of 17 . (BWP 2018)

Sol: Let f  x   x
Then f  x   x   x   x
As the nearest perfect square root to 17 is 16, so we take x  16 and  x  dx  1
Then y  f 16   16  4
Using f  x   x   f  x   dy
 f  x   f   x  dx,
1  1 
we have f 16  1  f 16    1  f   x   
2 16  2 x
1 1
 4  4   4.125
2 4 8
Hence 17  4.125
Q.13. Find  y and dy if f  x   x2 when x  2 and dx  0.01 (FSD 2019; RWP 2019)

EXERCISE # 3.2
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q.1. For n  1,  x dx  n
(LHR 2010:2008; MTN 2019)
x n 1 x n 1 x n 1
A) c B) c C) c D) nx n 1  c
n n 1 n 1
d
 dx x dx 
n
Q.2. (LHR 2011;2008)

x n 1 x n 1 x n 1
A) c B) c C) c D) x n  c
n n 1 2n  1
[Chapter – 03] Integration 101

Q.3. Integral of  
x  1 is (SGD 2013: LHR 2010)
2 32 2 32 3 32 3 32
A) x c B) x  xc C) x c D) x  xc
3 3 2 2
Q.4.  cos 2xdx  (LHR 2006)
1 1
A) 2sin 2x  c B) 2sin 2x  c C)  sin 2 x  c D) sin 2 x  c
2 2
Q.5.  3sin 3xdx  (SWL 2019)
A) cos3x B)  cos3x C) a sin 3x D) 9cos3x
Q.6.  tan xdx  (SGD 2013: LHR 2012:2019)
A) sec2x  c B) ln cos x  c C) ln sec x  c D) ln sin x  c

 tan xdx 
2
Q.7. (GRW 2019)
A) 2 tan x  c B) 2tan x  x  c C) tan x  x  c D) tan x  x  c
If n  1 ,then   f  x   f   x  dx 
n
Q.8. (GRW 2014;2005)
n 1 n 1 n 1
 f  x    f  x    f  x  
A)  B)  C) 
n 1
c c c D) n  f  x   c
n n 1 n 1
  x  3x  3x  6 x  dx 
3 2 5 2
Q.9. (FSD 2019)

A)
 x  3x   c
3 2 6

B)  x3  3x 2   c
6

6
x  3x 2 
3 4

D) 5  x3  3x 2   c
4
C) c
4
Q.10. x 1  2 x 2 dx  (LHR 2012)
3 3 3 3
A) 1  2 x   c B) 1  2 x   c 1  2 x   c  
1 1 1
2 2 2 2
C) 2 2
D) 1  2x2 2 c
4 6 12
Q.11.  x dx 
1
(LHR 2007; FSD 2019)
x 2
A) 0 B)  x  2 C) D) ln x  c
2
dy
Q.12. If  x 3 , then (LHR 2010)
dx
x4
A) y  x3  c B) y  4 x 4  c C) y  c D) y  3x3  c
4
 ln sin x 
Q.13.  cos x  sin x 
 dx  (LHR 2008)

1
A) ln  sin x   c ln  sin x   c
2 2
B)
2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 102

1
C)  ln sin x   c  ln sin x   c
2 2
D)
2
Q.14. Anti-derivative of cot x is equal to: (LHR 2014)
A) ln cos x  c B) ln sin x  c C)  ln cos x  c D)  lnsin x  c
Q.15.  e dx 
nx
(LHR 2006)
e nx
A) enx 1  c B) ln e nx  c C) c D) e nx  c
n
1
Q.16.  ax  b dx  (LHR 2008, GRW 2010)

A) ln  ax  b   c B) a ln  ax  b   c
1
C) ln  ax  b   c D) loga  ax  b   c
a
Q.17.  cos  ax  b  dx  (LHR 2012)
A) a sin  ax  b   c B) a cos  ax  b   c
1 1
C) cos  ax  b   c D) sin  ax  b   c
a a
1
Q.18.  dx  (LHR 2014)
x x2 1
A) tan 1 x  c B) cos ec 1 x  c C) sec 1 x  c D) sin 1 x  c
Q.19.  cot xdx  (LHR 2011; GRW 2019; SGD 2019)
A) ln sec x  c B) ln cosecx  c C) ln sin x  c D) ln cot x  c
1
Q.20.   2 x  3 2 dx  (LHR 2014)
3 1
1 1 1
A)  2 x  3 2  c B)  2 x  3 2  c C)  2 x  3  c D) 0
3 2 3
Q.21.   e x  1 dx  (GRW 2007)
A) e x B) e x  x  c C) e x  x 2  c D) e x  x3  c
dx
Q.22. x x2  a2
 (LHR 2011)

1  xa 1  xa 1 ax 1 x

A) ln    c B) ln  c C) ln  c D) sec 1    c
2a  x  a  2a  x  a  2a  a  x  a a
Q.23.  sec xdx  (LHR 2014:2008; FSD 2009)
A) ln  sec x  tan x   c B) ln  cos ecx  cot x   c
C) ln  sec x  tan x   c D)  ln  cos ecx  cot x   c
2x
Q.24.  dx  (GRW 2013)
1  x2
A) ln 1  x 2  c B) 2 1  x2  c C) 2 1  x2  c D) 1  x2  c
[Chapter – 03] Integration 103

1
Q.25.  x ln x dx  (LHR 2014: FSD 2009)

A) ln x  c B) ln  ln  ln x    c C) x  c D) ln  ln x   c
ln x
Q.26.  x
dx  (SGD 2013)

 ln x 
2
ln x
c B)  ln x   c c
2
A) C) D) ln x  c
x 2
1
Q.27.  dx  (FSD 2013)
1  x  tan 1 x
2

A) ln 1  x 2   c B) 1  x 2   c
2
C) ln tan 1 x  c D) tan 1 x  c
ex
Q.28.  e x  3 dx  : (LHR 2019; SGD 2013)

A) ln  e x  3  c B) e 2 x  c C) e0  c D) e 2 x 3  c
Q.29. The differential coefficient of esin x equals: (GRW 2014)
sin x sin x sin x 1 sin x 1
A) e .cos x B) e .sin x C) sin x.e D) sin x.e
sin 2 x
Q.30.  dx  : (MTN 2019)
4 sin x
1
A) sin 2x  c B) 2sin 2x  c C) sin x  c D) 2sin x  c
2

Q.31.  tan dx  : (MTN 2019)
4
  
A) ln  sin   c B) x  c C) sec 2 D) 1
 4 4
1
Q.32.  dx  : (DGK 2019)
1  cos x
x 2 2 x
A) cot    c B) cot    c C) tan    c D) tan    c
2 x x 2
ANSWER KEYS
1 C 6 C 11 D 16 C 21 B 26 C 31 B
2 D 7 C 12 C 17 D 22 D 27 C 32 D
3 B 8 C 13 B 18 B 23 A 28 A
4 D 9 A 14 B 19 C 24 B 29 A
5 B 10 B 15 C 20 A 25 D 30 C
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 104

SHORT QUESTIONS
Q.1. What is differential coefficient? (LHR 2019)
Sol:
1
Q.2. Evaluate  dx (LHR 2017; DGK 2019)
x  x 1 
1 1 1 1 2
 dx   . dx   . dx
 
Sol:
x x 1 x 1 x x 1 2 x

1
Put t  x 1 then dt  dx
2 x

 2 1
 t dt  2 t dt  2 ln t  c
Replace the value of t, we get

 1
 dx  2ln x 1  c
x  x 1 
 1 
Q.3. Evaluate   x   dx,  x  0 (FSD 2010; MTN 2013; RWP 2019)
 x
 1  1
Sol:   x dx   xdx  
x x
dx

1 1

  x 2 dx   x 2 dx
1 1
1  1
x x 2 322 1 2
   c  x  2x 2  c
1 1 3
1  1
2 2
Q.4.  x 
x  1 dx,  x  0 
(GRW 2012; LHR 2013; 2019; FSD 2008:2014 RWP 2010; DGK 2013)
Sol:  x 
x  1 dx   x x  x dx  
3
  x 2 dx   xdx
3 5
1
x2 x2 x 2 x2 2 52 1 2
=   c   c x  x  c
3 2 5 2 5 2
1
2 2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 105

1
Q.5. Evaluate   2 x  3 2 dx (GRW 2007; LHR 2010; SGD 2013; RWP 2012; MTN 2011)
1 1
1
Sol:   2 x  3 dx  2  (2 x  3) 2 .2dx
2

1 3
1
1 (2 x  3) 2 1 (2 x  3) 2 1 3
 . c  .  c + c =  2 x  3 2  c
2 1 2 3 3
1
2 2

   x  0
2
Q.6. Evaluate x  1 dx, (MTN 2012; MTN 2014, BWP 2010; BWP 2014)

Sol:  (
2
x + 1) dx


= [( x)2 + 2 ( x) (1) + (1)2 ] dx



=  (x + 2 x + 1) dx

1
=  x dx + 2  x2 dx +  x0 dx (x0 = 1)
  
1
+1
x 1+1
x2 x0 +1
=1+1+2 1 + 0+1 +c
+ 1
2
3
3
x2 x2 x 1 2 4
= 2 + 2 3 + 1 + c = 2 x + 3 x2 + x + c
2
 x  1 2 dx
Q.7.   (x > 0) (BWP 2013)
 x
 x  1  dx
2
Sol:  
 x
  1   1 2 
= 2
 ( x)  2 ( x)  x +  x 
      
 1
= +
1
x  2 + x dx = x
 dx  2 dx
 x dx
 

= x 1 dx
 dx  2 1  dx +  x
x 1+1
=1+12x+ nx +c
1
= 2 x2  2x +lnx + c
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 106

Q.8.  3x + 2 dx (x > 0) (GRW 2014; RWP 2013; MTN 2014; SGD 2019)
 x
 3x + 2 dx =   3x + 2  dx
  x 
Sol:
 x x

= 3  x dx + 2 
1
dx
  x
1 
1

= 3  x2 dx + 2  x 2 dx
 
1 1
+1 2+1
x 2 x
= 3 1 +2 1 +c
+ 1  + 1
2 2
3 1
x2 x2
=3 3 +2 1 +c
2 2
3 1
= 2 x2 + 4 x2 + c
 y (y + 1)
Q.9.  dy (y > 0) (GRW 2010; SWL 2019; DGK 2019)
 y
3/2 1/2
 y + y  dy
Sol:  
(y > 0)
 y
 3 1
 y2 y2  31 1


    2 1
= + dy =  y + y 2  dy
 y y

1 1

=  2
y dy +  
y 2 dy
 
1 1 3 1
2 +1
y  2 +1
y y2 y2
= 1 + 1 +c = 3 + 1 +c
2+1
2+1 2 2
3 1
2
2
= y + 2 y2 + c
3
 
2
 1
Q.10.  d ,   0  (GRW 2006; RWP 2013; MTN 2011)

     2   1
2 2
 1
2

Sol:  
d  

d
[Chapter – 03] Integration 107

  2  1
= d

  2  1 
      d
    
 12  
1
=     2+ 2
 d

1 1

   d  2 d    d
2 2

 1 1  1
 2  2
  2  c
1  1
 +1 
2  2
2 3 
   2   2  2   c
3 

1  x 
2

Q.11.  dx,  x  0 (LHR 2006; MTN 2008; BWP 2018; GRW 2019)
x

Sol: Since
d
dx

1 x  
1

2 x
, so we write

1  x 
2

 
2  1 
 dx  2 1  x .    dx
x  2 x
(1  x ) 21
  2  c
2 1
2
 
3
=   1 x  c
3
e2x + ex
Q.12.  dx (LHR 2009:2019; BWP 2012; SGD 2014; SWL 2015)
x
 e

e2x + ex  e2x ex

Sol:  x dx =   x + x dx
 e e e 

= (e2x  x + ex  x) dx = (ex + e0) dx

 

= ex dx +  1 dx = ex + x + c
 
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 108

x + a > 0 
Q.13. 
dx
 x + b > 0 (DGK 2012; BWP 2008)
 x+a+ x+b
 dx
Sol:  x+a+ x+b

x+a x+b
=
1
 x + a + x + b  x + a  x + b dx


 x+a x+b
=
( )2  ( x + b)2 dx
 x + a

 x+a x+b
= dx
 (x + a)  (x + b)

 x+a x+b
= dx
 ab
 1 
1 
1  

=  (x + a)2 dx  (x + b)2 dx
ab


1 (x + a)
1 1
+ 1

+1
2 (x + b)2
= 
(a  b)  1 1 
 2+1 2+1 
 3 3

1 (x + a)2 (x + b)2
=  3/2
a  b  3/2 
 3 3 
2 
= (x + a)2  (x + b)2  + c
3(a  b) 
1  x2
Q.14.  1  x2 dx (LHR 2008; FSD 2008:2014; MTN 2008:2013:2014:2015, BWP 2015)

1  x2 2  x2 1
Sol:  1  x2 dx =  1  x2 dx
2  ( x 2  1)
 dx
1  x2
2 x2  1
 dx   x2 +1 dx
1  x2
1
 2 dx   1.dx
x 1
2

 2 tan 1 x  x  c
[Chapter – 03] Integration 109

dx
Q.15.  ,  x  0, a  0  (MTN 2008)
xa  x
dx
Sol:  xa  x
1 xa  x
  dx
xa  x xa  x
xa  x xa  x xa  x
=  dx   dx   dx
   x xax
2 2
xa a


1
a

x  a  x dx 
1
   x  adx   xdx 
a
 1
1
1
1

1  ( x  a) 2 x2 
   c
a  1 1 1 
 1
 2 2 
 3 3 
1  ( x  a) 2 x 2 
   c
a 3 3

 2 2
2  3 3

 ( x  a)  x   c
2 2
3a  
3
Q.16.   a  2 x  2 dx (GRW 2008:2015)
3 3
1
Sol:   a  2 x  2 dx   2   a  2 x  2 .  2  dx
 3 
1   a  2x2 
1
1 2 5
 1 5
  .   c   .  a  2 x  2   c    a  2 x  2  c
2  3 1  2 5  5
 2 
(1 + ex)3
Q.17.  dx (GRW 2014; SGD 2013; MTN 2019; LHR 2013; DGK 2014)
 ex

(1 + ex)3
Sol:  dx
 ex

 (1)3 + 3(1)2 ex + 3(1) (ex)2 + e3x
 
=
  dx
x
 e 
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 110

 [1 + 3ex + 3e2x + e3x]

= dx
 ex

  1 3ex 3e2x e3x

=   x + x + x + x  dx
e e e e 

= e– x dx + 3  1 dx + 3 ex + e2x dx

   

e– x x e2x
= + 3x + 3e + 2 + c
1
1
=  e– x + 3x + 3ex + 2 e2x + c

1
Q.18. Evaluate  xa  xb
dx (DGK 2019-long)

 dx
Sol:  x+a+ x+b

x+a x+b
=
1
 x + a + x + b  x + a  x + b dx


 x+a x+b
=
( )2  ( x + b)2 dx
 x + a

 x+a x+b
= dx
 (x + a)  (x + b)

 x+a x+b
= dx
 ab
 1 
1  
1  

=  (x + a)2 dx  (x + b)2 dx
ab


1 (x + a)
1 1
+ 1

+1
2 (x + b)2
= 
(a  b)  1 1 
 2+1 2+1 
 3 3

1 (x + a)2 (x + b)2
=  3/2
a  b  3/2 
 3 3 
2 
= (x + a)2  (x + b)2  + c
3(a  b) 
[Chapter – 03] Integration 111

Q.19.  sin  a  b  x.dx (FSD 2010; RWP 2011; SWL 2015)

Sol:  sin  a  b  x.dx

1  d 
 cos  a  b  x  c  (sin(a  b)) x  (cos(a  b) x )  (a  b) 
ab  dx 
Q.20. 
 1  cos 2x dx (1  cos 2 x > 0)
(LHR 2010:2008:2009:2013; FSD 2009;
RWP 2014:2019; MTN 2009:2019; DGK 2012)

Sol: 
 1  cos 2x dx

= 2
 2 sin x dx  1  cos 2 x  2sin 2 x 

sin x dx
= 2

= 2 ( cos x) + c
=  2 cos x + c

Q.21. 
1
(ln x)  x dx (x > 0) (LHR 2010:2014; MTN 2013; DGK 2011; RWP 2015:2019)

2   f  x 
n 1

(ln x)  1 dx = (ln x) + c         c
n
Sol:   f x  f  x dx 
 x 2  n 1 
 
1
  ln x   c
2

Q.22. 
sin2 x dx
(LHR 2011:2013; 2014; SGD 2010:2014; RWP 2014;
DGK 2008:2013; BWP 2014; FSD 2019)

 1  cos 2x

Sol: sin2 x dx =   dx

 2
1 1
= 2 1 dx  2 cos 2x dx
 
1 1 sin 2x
=2x2 2 +c

1 1
= 2 x  4 sin 2x + c
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 112

1  
Q.23.  1  cos x dx 
2
 x  
2
(GRW 2011:2018; FSD 2009:2019; SGD 2009:2019; RWP 2013)
x
tan
1 1 1 x 1
 1  cos xdx   dx   sec dx  . 2  c  tan x  c
2
Sol:
x 2 2 2 1
2cos 2
2 2
ax  b
Q.24.  ax
 2bx  c
2
dx (FSD 2011; MTN 2014; SWL 2013; SGD 2019)
ax  b 1 2ax  2b 1
Sol:  2 dx   2 dx  ln ax 2  2bx  c  c
ax  2bx  c 2 ax  2bx  c 2
Q.25. Evaluate  cos 3 x sin 2 xdx
(LHR 2010:2012:2014: 2015:2017; MTN 2010; SWL 2013; GRW 2019)
1
Sol:  cos 3x sin 2 xdx  2  2 cos 3x sin 2 xdx
1
sin(3x  2 x)  sin(3x  2 x) dx Using  2cos  sin   sin(   )  sin( )
2


1 1

2  sin 5 xdx   sin xdx
2
1   cos 5 x  1
    ( cos x)  c
2 5  2

1  cos 5 x 
   cos x   c
2 5 

cos 2 x  1
Q.26. Evaluate  1  cos 2 x dx (SGD 2011:2014; BWP 2018; MTN 2019; DGK 2019)

cos 2 x  1 1  cos 2 x
Sol:  1  cos 2 x dx    1  cos 2 x dx
2sin 2 x
  dx    tan 2 xdx    (sec 2 x  1)dx    sec 2 xdx   1dx   tan x  x c
2 cos 2 x
Q.27. tan2x dx (LHR 2009:2011:2017; MTN 2008:2009; DGK 2008)

Sol:  tan2x dx = (sec2x  1) dx
 
= sec2x dx  1 dx
 
= tan x  x + c
[Chapter – 03] Integration 113

sin x  cos3 x
Q.28. Evaluate  cos2 x sin x dx (MTN 2018; LHR 2019)

sin x  cos3 x  sin x cos3 x 

Sol:  cos2 x sin x dx    cos2 x sin x cos2 x sin x  dx


 1 cos x 
    dx
 cos x sin x 
2

  sec2 x dx   cot x dx
 tan x  ln sin x  c

x
Q.29. Evaluate the integral  x  2 .dx (LHR 2018)

x x22
Sol:  x  2 .dx 
x2
.dx

2
 1  .dx
x2
1
  1.dx  2  .dx
x2
 x  2 ln x  2  c

Q.30. Evaluate  a x x dx,  a  0, a  1

2
(LHR 2019)
Sol:
Q.31. Evaluate   x  1 x  3 dx (FSD 2019)
Sol:
1
Q.32. Evaluate  dx (FSD 2019)
x  x 1 
Sol:
1
Q.33. Evaluate  dx (MTN 2019)
x 1  x
Sol:
Q.34. Evaluate  3 x dx (DGK 2019)
Sol:

EXERCISE # 3.3
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q.1. If  is constant, then  cot  dy  (LHR 2013)
A) sin   c B)  sin   c C) y cot   c D) x sin   c
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 114

 sec xdx 
2
Q.2. (LHR 2019; MTN 2019)
A) cos x  c B)  cos x  c C) tan x  c D) cot x  c
 sec nxdx 
2
Q.3. (FSD 2013)
n 1
A) sec 3nx  c B) tan n x  c C) tan nx  c D) n tan nx  c
3 n
Q.4.  sec 5 x tan 5 xdx  (LHR 2008; BWP 2019)
1 sec 5 x tan 5 x
A) 5sec3x  c B) sec x  c C) c D) c
5 5 5
Q.5.  sec x tan xdx  (SGD 2013)
A) tan x  c B) sec x  c C)  tan x  c D)  sec x  c
 tan x sec xdx  :
2
Q.6. (FSD 2019)
tan 2 x
A) tan x  c B) sec 2 x  c C) c D) sec x  c
2
Q.7.   sin xdx  (LHR 2007)
A) sin x B) cos x  c C)  cos x  c D)  sin x  c
Q.8.  sinh xdx  (GRW 2012)
A)  cosh x  c B) cosh x  c C) ln cosh x  c D) cos echx  c
sec2 x cos ec 2 x
Q.9.  tan x dx   cot x dx  (LHR 2009)
A) ln tan x  c B) ln cot x  c C) 2ln cot x  c D) 2ln tan x  c
Q.10.  a dx 
x
(LHR 2011:2010:2008: 2005:2018:2019; FSD 2019; DGK 2019)
ax ln a 1
A) c B) c C) c D) a x ln a  c
ln a ax x
a ln a
Q.11.  a  x   dx  (SWL 2013: GRW 2012)
a x a x a x a x
A) c B) c C) c D) c
x x  ln a 
Q.12.  a x xdx 
2
(SGD 2013)
2 2
ax ax
C) a x  c D) 2a x  c
2 2
A) c B) c
ln a 2 ln a
1
Q.13.  dx  (GRW 2005)
1  x2
A) tan 1 x  c B) cot 1 x  c C) cos 1 x  c D) sin 1 x  c
Q.14.  e ax b dx  (LHR 2009)
eax b eax b eax b
A) c B) c C) c D) e ax b  c
b a ab
[Chapter – 03] Integration 115

e .sec 2 xdx  :
tan x
Q.15. (GRW 2019)
A) e tan x  c B) e tan x  c C) etan x  c D) ecos x  c
2

1
Q.16. 
1
e tan x dx  : (RWP 2019)
1 x 2

1
A) esec x  c B) e tan x  c C) e  tan x  c D) etan x
c
Q.17. If integrand involves x  a , we substitute:
2 2
(LHR 2012;2011:GRW 2013;2010)
A) x  a sin  B) x  a sec C) x  a tan  D) x  a cot 
dx
Q.18.   (RWP 2013; LHR 2009; DGK 2019; BWP 2019)
a2  x2
x a x
A) cos 1    c B) sin 1    c C) sin 1    c D) sin 1 x  c
a x a
1
Q.19.  2 dx  : (SGD 2019)
x  2x  5
 x 1   x 1 
A) 2 tan 1  c B) 2 tan 1  c
 2   2 
1  x 1  1  x 1
C) tan 1  c D) tan 1  c
2  2  2  2 
ANSWER KEYS
1 6 B 11 C 16 D
2 C 7 B 12 B 17 B
3 B 8 B 13 A 18 C
4 C 9 D 14 B 19 D
5 B 10 A 15 B

SHORT QUESTIONS
  2x
Q.1.  dx (FSD 2014; SGD 2013; RWP 2012; DGK 2011; LHR 2019)
 4  x2
1
  2x 2
Sol:  dx = (4  x 2
) ( 2x) dx

 4  x2
1 1
2+1
(4  x )
2 (4  x )2
2
= +c = +c
1 1
2+1 2
= 2 4  x2 + c
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 116

dx
Q.2. x  4 x  13
2
(GRW 2013; BWP 2013)
dx dx dx
Sol:  x2  4 x  13   x2  4 x  4  9   ( x  2)2 +(3)2 ------- (i)
 x2
Put x  2  3tan     tan 1  
 3 
 dx  3sec2  d
Therefore (i) 
3sec2  d 3sec2  1 sec2  1 1
 (3tan  )2  (3)2  9(tan 2   1)
 d  
3 sec 
2
d   1.d    c
3 3
Substitute the value of  , we get
1  x2
 tan 1  c
3  3 
dx 1  x2
x 2
 tan 1 
 4 x  13 3  3 
c

x2
Q.3.  4  x2 dx
(LHR 2007:2011:2012; SGD 2010: 2012; SWL 2013; DGK 2013; BWP 2008; FSD
2019)
x2  4  x  4 dx
2

Sol:  4  x2 dx   4  x2
 4  x2 4 
   2 
dx
 4  x 4 x 
2

 4 
  1  2 
dx
 4 x 
1
  1dx  4  2 dx
x  22
1 x
 x  4. tan 1    c
2 2
x
 x  2 tan 1    c
2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 117

1
Q.4. Evaluate  dx
x ln x
(MTN 2018; GRW 2008:2012:2014; LHR 2017:2013;
FSD 2013; DGK 2014; BWP 2018; SGD 2019)
1 1 1
Sol:  x ln x dx   . dx
ln x x
1
Put t  ln x  dt  dx
x
1 1 dt
  . dx    ln t  c
ln x x t
Replace the value of t, we have
1
  x ln x dx  ln ln x  c
ex
Q.5. Evaluate  x dx
e 3
(LHR 2010; FSD 2011; MTN 2008:2013; BWP 2009:2014;
GRW 2018; SWL 2019; DGK 2019)
ex
Sol:  e x  3 dx ------ (i)
Put t  e x  3  dt  e x dx
dt
i     ln t  c
t
Replace the value of t we have
 ln e x  3  c

ex
  e x  3 dx  ln e  3  c
x

xb
Q.6.  1
dx (SGD 2013; MTN 2010; MTN 2012)
x 2
 2bx  c  2

xb
Sol:  1
dx
x 2
 2bx  c  2

1

  ( x 2 + 2bx  c) 2 ( x  b)dx
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 118

1
1 

2
 ( x 2
 2bx  c ) 2
(2 x  2b)dx

 1 
 1
1  ( x 2  2bx  c) 2 
 
1   c
2  1 
 2 
 1 
1  ( x 2  2bx  c) 2 
 .  +c  x  2bx  c  c
2

2  1

 2 

xb
  1
dx  x 2  2bx  c  c
x 2
 2bx  c  2

sec2 x
Q.7.  tan x
dx

(LHR 2007:2010:2014; FSD 2008:2010:2014; SGD 2014;

MTN 2008:2011:2014:2019; DGK 2009:2019)
1
 tan x  2  2 tan x 12  c
 1
sec2 x 1
dx    tan x  2 .sec2 x dx   

Sol:  tan x 1
 1
2
1
Q.8.  1  x  tan
2 1
x
dx (GRW 2014; FSD 2009; RWP 2013:2014; MTN 2011)

1
1 1  x 2 dx ------- (i)
Sol:  1  x 2  tan 1 x dx   tan 1
x

Let t  tan 1 x
1
 dt  dx
1  x2
dt
Therefore equation  i     ln t  c
t
Replace the value of t we have
 ln tan 1 x  c

1
  1  x  tan 2 1
x
dx  ln tan 1 x  c
[Chapter – 03] Integration 119

1 x
Q.9.  1 x
dx (FSD 2010)
Sol: By rationalization

1 x 1 x 1 x
 1 x
dx =  1 x

1 x
dx

 
2
1 x 1 x
 dx   dx
1  x 1  x  1 x2

 1 x 
    dx
 1  x 2
1  x 2

1 x
 dx   dx
1  x2 1  x2
1
 sin 1 x 
1
2
1  x 
2 2
.  2 x  dx

 1 

1
 sin 1 x  
 1  x 
2  2 1

c
2   1 1 
 2 

 1 

1  1  x  
2 2

 sin 1 x   c
2 1

 2 
 1

 sin 1 x  1  x 2  2   c
 
 sin 1 x  1  x2  c
 sin 
Q.10.  d (RWP 2008)
2 
 1 + cos
Sol: Put x = cos , then dx =  sin d
 sin 
d = 
1
  1 + cos2  ( sin ) d 
2
1 + cos  

=
1
 dx =  tan 1 (x) + c
2
1 + x
=  tan 1 (cos ) + c
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 120

ax
Q.11.  a2  x4
dx (DGK 2013; MTN 2019)

ax a
Sol:  a x
2 4
dx  
a  ( x 2 )2
2
xdx ------- (i)

 x2 
Put x 2  a sin     sin 1  
 a 
 2 xdx  a cos  d
a
 cos  d
xdx 
2
Put in (i), we get
a a
 cos  d
a  a sin  2
2 2 2

a2 cos  d a2 cos  d a cos  d a a


2  a 2  a 2 sin 2 
   
2 a 1  sin 2  2 cos 
  d    c
2 2
Replace the value of  we have
a 1  x 2 
 sin    c
2  a 
ax a 1  x 2 
  a2  x4
dx 
2
sin    c
 a 
dx
Q.12.  7  6x  x2
(MTN 2008)

dx
Sol:  7  6x  x2
------ (i)

Consider
7  6 x  x2    x 2  6 x  7     x 2  6 x  9  16     x  3  42   42   x  3
2 2
 
Therefore (i) 
dx dx
 7  6 x  x2   2 ------ (ii)
4   x  3
2

 x3
Put x  3  4sin     sin 1  
 4 
dx  4cos d
Therefore (ii) 
4 cos  d

16  (4sin  ) 2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 121

4 cos  d

16  16sin 2 
4 cos  d

16(1  sin 2  )
4 cos  d 4 cos 
  d   1.d    c
16 cos 
2 4 cos 
Replace the value of  , we get
dx  x2
 7  6x  x
2
 sin 1 
 4 
c

cos x
Q.13.  sin x ln sin x dx
(GRW 2008; LHR 2012:2019; SGD 2010:2011; BWP 2019; DGK 2019)
cos x 1  cos x 
Sol:  sin x ln sin x dx   ln sin x  sin x  dx ------- (i)
1
Let ln sin x  t  .cos xdx  dt
sin x
Therefore (i) 
1
  dt  ln t  c
t
Replace the value of t , we get
cos x
 sin x ln sin x dx  ln ln sin x  c
 ln sin x 
Q.14.  cos x  sin x 
 dx (RWP 2010; DGK 2012)

 ln sin x   cos x 
Sol:  cos x  sin x  dx   ln sin x  sin x  dx ------- (i)
1
Let ln sin x  t  .cos xdx  dt
sin x
Therefore (i) 
t2
  tdt   c
2
Replace the value of t , we get
 ln sin x 
2
 ln sin x 
 cos x  sin x  dx  2  c
x dx
Q.15.  4  2x  x 2
(MTN 2008)
x dx xdx
Sol:  4  2x  x 2

x  2x  4
2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 122

1 2 xdx
 
2 x  2x  4
2

1 2x  2  2
2  x2  2x  4
 dx

1 2x  2 1 2
 
2 x  2x  4
2
dx   2
2 x  2x  4
dx

1 1
 ln x 2  2 x  4   2 dx
2 x  2x  4
1 1
 ln x 2  2 x  4   2 dx
2 x  2x 1 3

1 1  1 1  x 
 ln x 2  2 x  4   dx  x dx  tan 1   
 x  1   3 a  a 
2 2 2
2 2
 a

1 1  x 1 
 ln x 2  2 x  4  tan 1  c
2 3  3 

x dx 1 1  x 1 
 4  2x  x 2
 ln x 2  2 x  4 
2 3
tan 1 
 3 
c

  x   1 
Q.16.  cos  x      1 dx
2   x 
(FSD 2008

  x   1 
Sol:  cos  x      1 dx ------- (i)
2   x 

x  1 1
Put x t     dx  dt
2 2 x 2

1 1 
  1 dx  dt
2 x 

 1 
  1 dx  2dt
 x 
Therefore (i) 

 cos t.2dt  2 cos tdt  2  sin t   c

Replace the value of t , we get
[Chapter – 03] Integration 123

  x   1   1 x
 cos  x      1 dx  2sin 
2   x 
 c
 x 2

x2
Q.17.  x3
dx (LHR 2011; GRW 2014; RWP 2011)

x2 x  3 1
Sol:  x3
dx 
x3
dx

 x3 1 
    dx
 x3 x3
1
  x  3dx    x  3 2 dx


1 1
   x  3 2 dx    x  3 2 dx


3 1
( x  3) 2 ( x  3) 2
  c
3/ 2 1/ 2
3 1
2
 ( x  3)  2( x  3) 2  c
2
3

x2 2 3 1

 x2
dx  ( x  3) 2  2( x  3) 2  c
3

2
Q.18.  sin x  cos x dx (LHR 2014:2019(L); FSD 2009:2019)

2 1
Sol:  sin x  cos x dx   sin x  cos x dx
2

1
 dx
1 1
sin x   cos x 
2 2

1
 dx
 
sin x sin  cos x cos
4 4
1
 dx
 
cos  x  
 4
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 124

 
  sec  x  dx
 4

   
 ln sec  x    tan  x    c
 4  4

2    
 sin x  cos x dx  ln sec  x  4   tan  x  4   c
dx
Q.19. 1 3
sin x  cos x
2 2
dx dx
Sol: 1 3

 
sin x  cos x cos sin x  sin cos x
2 2 3 3

dx

 
sin  x  
 3
 
  cos ec  x  dx
 3
   
 ln cos ec  x    cot  x    c
 3  3

dx    
1 3
 ln cos ec  x    cot  x    c
 3  3
sin x  cos x
2 2

 xe dx
x
Q.20. Example: Find (LHR 2019)
Sol:
x
Q.21. Example: Evaluate  4  x2
dx (LHR 2017; FSD 2019; MTN 2019)

x
Sol:  4  x2
dx

Put 4  x 2  t
dt
 2 xdx  dt or xdx 
2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 125

1
x 1 1 1  12 1 t2 1

 4  x2
dx    
t 2
dt 
2
t dt 
2 1
 c  t 2
c

2
Replace the value of t , we have

x
 4 x 2
dx  4  x 2  c

1
Q.22. Example: Evaluate a 2
 x2
.dx (LHR 2017)
Sol: Let x  a sin
then dx  a cos d
dx a cos  d
Thus  a2  x2

a 2  a 2 sin 2 

a cos  d

a 1  sin 2 
a cos  d

a cos 
  1.d    c
 x  x 
 sin 1    c   sin  
a  a 

cot x
Q.23. Evaluate  x
dx, x  0 (MTN 2019)

Sol:
EXTENSIVE QUESTIONS
Q1. Show that 
dx
x a
2 2 
 ln x  x 2  a 2  c  (SGD 2019)

a2 x x 2
Q2. Show that  a  x dx  sin 1 
2
a  x2  c
2
(MTN 2019; DGK 2019)
2 a 2
  
Q3. Evaluate  1  sin xdx,    x   (SWL 2019)
 2 2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 126

EXERCISE # 3.4
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q.1.  ln xdx is equal to: (LHR 2012;2008: GRW 2007; FSD 2019; SWL 2019)
1
A) x ln x  x  c B) x  x ln x  c C) x log a x  x  c D) ln x  c
x
 xe dx 
x
Q.2. (LHR 2008)
A) xe x  e x  c B) e x  x  c C) xe x  e x  c D) xe x  c
 1 sin 2 x 
Q.3.   x  sin 2 x  dx 
A) ln  x sin x   c B) ln  x sin 2 x   c C) ln  x tan x   c D) ln  x cot x   c
1 sin 2 x 
Q.4.   x  cos 2
x
 dx  (RWP 2013: LHR 2009)

A) ln  x sin x   c B) ln  x sin 2 x   c C) ln  e x cos 2 x   c D) ln  x cos 2 x   c

1
e tan x
Q.5.  1  x 2 dx  (LHR 2014;2010;2005)
1 1
A) esec x  c B) e tan x  c C) ecot x
c D) etan x
c
ax
e
Q.6. If  f  x  dx   a sinb x  b cos bx   c, then f  x   (LHR 2010)
a  b2 2

A) e x sin bx  cos bx B) eax sin bx.cos bx C) e ax cos bx D)

eax sin bx
Q.7. If    x   f  x  then   x  is called _____ of f  x  . (FSD 2013)
A) Derivative B) integral C) differential coefficient D) area
1
Q.8.  f  x   f '  x  dx  : (LHR 2018)

1
A) ln x  c B) ln  f '  x   c  C) c D) ln f  x   c
f  x

 e  cos x  sin x  dx  :
x
Q.9. (FSD 2019)
A) e x cos x B) e x sin x C) e x tan x D) ln  sin x 
 1 
e
1
 sinh x   dx  :
x
Q.10. (FSD 2019)
 1  x2 
A) e x cosh 1 x B) e x cos 1 x C) e x sinh 1 x D) e x sin 1 x
[Chapter – 03] Integration 127

ANSWER KEYS
1 A 6 D
2 C 7 B
3 B 8 D
4 D 9 B
5 D 10 C

SHORT QUESTIONS
Q.1. Evaluate  x sin xdx
(LHR 2012:2013:2014:2019; GRW 2012:2013; FSD 2010:2011:2019;
RWP 2010; MTN 2013:2018:2019)
Sol: Let I   x sin xdx

Integrating by parts, we have

 x   cos x    ( cos x)  (1)dx
  x cos x   cos xdx
  x cos x  sin x  c

  x sin xdx   x cos x  sin x  c

Q.2.  ln x dx
(LHR 2008:2013; GRW 2010: 2011:2012; FSD 2008:2019; RWP 2014;
MTN 2008:2011:2019; DGK 2010:2011; BWP 2009)
Sol: Let I   ln x dx   1.ln x dx

Integrating by parts, we have

1
 ln x  x    ( x)    dx
 x
 x ln x   dx
 x ln x  x  c
  ln x dx  x ln x  x  c
Q.3.  x ln x dx
(LHR 2006:2008:2012:2017; GRW 2014; SGD 2013; RWP 2012; FSD 2019)
(BWP 2011:2012:2014:2019; SWL 2019)
Sol: Let I   x ln x dx

Integrating by parts, we have

Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 128

 x2   x2   1 
 ln x          dx
 2   2   x
x2 1
 ln x   xdx
2 2
x 2
1  x2 
 ln x     c
2 2 2 
x2 x2
 ln x   c
2 4
x2 x2
  x ln x dx  2
ln x   c
4
x
2
Q.4. ln x dx (LHR 2007; FSD 2014; RWP 2013; MTN 2013:2014; DGK 2013)
Sol: Let I   x 2 ln x dx
Integrating by parts, we have
 x3   x3   1 
 ln x          dx
 3   3   x
x3 1
 ln x   x 2 dx
3 3
x 3
1  x3 
 ln x     c
3 3 3 
x3 x3
 ln x   c
3 9
x3 x3
    c
2
x ln x dx ln x
3 9
x
3
Q.5. ln x dx (SGD 2014; DGK 2019)

x ln x dx   ln x.x 3dx
3
Sol:
Integrating by parts, we have
 x4   x4   1 
 ln x          dx
 4   4   x
 x4  1
 ln x     x3dx
 4 4
 x4  1  x4 
 ln x       c
 4  4 4 
 x4  x4
 ln x     c
 4  16
[Chapter – 03] Integration 129

 x4  x4
  x ln x dx  ln x  4   16  c
3

x
4
Q.6. ln x dx (SWL 2015; SGD 2019)
Sol: Let I   x 4 ln x dx

Integrating by parts, we have

 x5   x5   1 
 ln x          dx
 5   5   x
x5 1
 ln x   x 4 dx
5 5
x 5
1  x5 
 ln x     c
5 5 5 

x5 x5
 ln x   c
5 25

x5 x5
  x ln x dx  ln x   c
4

5 25

 xe dx
x
Q.7. Find (SGD 2019)
Sol: Let ux  du  1 dx

and v  ex  dv  e x dx
Applying the formula for integration by parts. We have

 xe dx  xe   e  1dx  xe x  e x  c
x x x

Q.8. Evaluate  tan 1 x dx

(GRW 2008:2018:2019; LHR 2011:2013:2014:2015, FSD 2013;
SGD 2011; MTN 2008; DGK 2012; BWP 2008:2009)
 tan x dx   tan x.1dx
1 1
Sol:

Integrating by parts, we have

1
 tan 1 x  x    x. dx
1  x2
x
 tan 1 x  x    dx
1  x2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 130

1 2x
 tan 1 x  x  
2  1  x2
dx

1
 tan 1 x  x   ln 1  x 2  c
2

1
  tan
1
x dx  tan 1 x  x   ln 1  x 2  c
2

x
2
Q.9. sin x dx (GRW 2014)

x
2
Sol: sin x dx

Integrating by parts, we have

 x 2   cos x      cos x  2 x  dx

  x 2 cos x  2  x cos xdx

Integrating again by parts, we have

  x 2 cos x  2  x  sin x     sin x 1 dx 

  x 2 cos x  2  x sin x   sin xdx 

 
  x cos x  2  x sin x    cos x    c
2

  x 2 cos x  2 x sin x  2 cos x  c

 x sin x dx   x 2 cos x  2 x sin x  2 cos x  c

2

x tan 1 x dx
2
Q.10. (LHR 2014; MTN 2010)

x tan 1 x dx
2
Sol:

Integrating by parts, we have

 x3   x3  1
 tan 1 x        dx
 3   3  1 x
2

 x3  1 x3
 tan 1 x     dx
 3  3 1 x
2

1  x  1  x 
3
 tan x      x   dx
 3 3  1  x2 
 x3  1 1 x
 tan 1 x     xdx   dx
 3 3 3 1  x2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 131

 x3  1  x 2  1 2x
 tan 1 x       
 3  3  2  3 2 1  x
2
dx

1  x  1  x2  1
3
 tan x       ln 1  x 2  c
 3  3 2  6
1  x 
3
x2 1

1
 x 2
tan x dx  tan x     ln 1  x 2  c
 3 6 6
 x tan
1
Q.11. xdx (LHR 2011; SGD 2009; BWP 2018)
Sol: Let I   x tan 1 xdx

Integrating by parts, we have

 x2   x2   1 
 tan 1 x         2 
dx
 2   2   1 x 
x2 1 x2
 tan 1 x   dx
2 2 1  x2

x2 1 x2  1 1
 tan 1 x   dx
2 2 1  x2

x2 1  x2  1 1 
 tan x   
1
dx   dx 
2 2  1 x 2
1 x 2


x2 1 1 1
 tan 1 x   dx   dx
2 2 2 1  x2

x2 x 1
 tan 1 x   tan 1 x  c
2 2 2

 1 x 2  1 x
    tan x   c
2 2  2

 1  x 2  1 x
  tan x   c
 2  2

  x tan
1
xdx 
1
2
1  x 2  tan 1 x   c
x
2

x tan 1 x dx
3
Q.12. (SGD 2015)

x tan 1 x dx   tan 1 x.x 3 dx

3
Sol:

Integrating by parts, we have

Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 132

 x4   x4  1
 tan 1 x        dx
 4   4  1 x
2

x4 1 x4
 .tan x  
1
dx
4 4 1  x2

x4 1  1 
 .tan 1 x    x 2  1   dx
4 4  1  x2 

x4
.tan 1 x    x 2  1 dx  
1 1 1
 dx
4 4 4 1  x2

x4 1  x3  1
 .tan 1 x    x   tan 1 x  c
4 4 3  4

 x 4   1  x3
1 
 tan x       x   c
 4 4 4 3 

 x 4  1  1  x3 
 tan 1 x      x  c
 4  4 3 

1  x3 
 
1 4
x  1 tan 1 x    x   c
4 3
4 

1  x3 
  x tan x dx 
3 1

1 4
x  1 tan 1 x    x   c
4 3
4 

 sin
1
Q.13. x dx (LHR 2011; GRW 2014; SGD 2010; MTN 2014)

 sin x dx   sin 1 x.1 dx

1
Sol:

Integrating by parts, we have

1
 sin 1 x  x    x. dx
1  x2
x
 sin 1 x  x    dx
1  x2
1
 x sin 1 x   1  x 2  2 .xdx


1
 x sin 1 x 
1
2
1  x 
2 2
.2 xdx
[Chapter – 03] Integration 133

 1 
1
 x sin 1 x  
 1  x 
2  2 1

c
2   1 1 
 2 

 1 
1 
   
2 2
1 x
 x sin 1 x   c
2 1

 2 

 sin
1
 x dx  x sin 1 x  1  x 2  c

Q.14. Evaluate the integral  x sin x cos x.dx (LHR 2018; RWP 2019)
Sol:  x sin x.cos xdx
1
x  2sin x cos x  dx
2


1
2
 x sin 2 xdx

Integrate by parts, we get

1    cos 2 x  cos 2 x 
  x  1dx 
2  2  2 

1 1 1 
   x cos 2 x   cos 2 xdx 
2 2 2 

1 1 1 sin 2 x 
   x cos 2 x  c
2 2 2 2 

1 1 
   x cos 2 x  sin 2 x   c
4 2 

1 1 
   x cos 2 x   2sin x cos x    c
4 2 

1
   x cos 2 x  sin x cos x   c
4
1
 sin x cos x  x cos 2 x   c
4
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 134

 x sin
2
Q.15. x dx (SGD 2012)
Sol: Let I   x sin 2 x dx

Integrating by parts, we have

 1  cos 2 x 
  x.   dx
 2 

1
2
 ( x  x cos 2 x) dx

1 1

2  xdx   x cos 2 xdx
2

1 1   sin 2 x   sin 2 x  
  xdx   x     1 dx 
2 2  2   2  

1 x 2 1   sin 2 x  1 
  x     sin 2 xdx 
2 2 2  2  2 

x 2 x sin 2 x 1   cos 2 x 
    c
4 4 4 2 

x 2 x sin 2 x cos 2 x
   c
4 4 8

1 1 
  x sin x dx   x 2  x sin 2 x  cos 2 x   c
2

4 2 

  ln x 
2
Q.16. dx (GRW 2009; LHR 2010; FSD 2012; SGD 2014; RWP 2015)
Let I    ln x  dx    ln x  .1dx
2 2
Sol:

Integrating by parts, we have

1
  ln x  .  x    ( x)  2 ln x    dx
2

 x
 x  ln x   2 1.ln xdx
2

Again integrating by parts, we have

 1 
 x  ln x   2 ln x.( x)   ( x)    dx 
2

 x 
 x  ln x   2ln x.( x)  2 dx
2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 135

 x  ln x   2 x ln x  2 x  c
2

   ln x  dx  x ln x  ln x  2   2 x  c
2

x sin 1 x
Q.17.  1  x2
dx (LHR 2012; RWP 2009)

x sin 1 x x
Sol: Let I   dx   sin 1 x. dx
1 x 2
1  x2
Integrating by parts, we have
x  x  1
I  sin 1 x  dx     dx   dx ------- (i)
1 x  1 x
2 2
 1 x
2

x
Consider  1  x2
dx

1
  1  x 2  2 .xdx


1

1
2
1  x 
2 2
.  2 x  dx

1 1

1 1  x  2 1 1  x  2
2  1 2 1
   1  x 2  2  1  x 2
2  1 1 2 1
2 2
Therefore (i) 

I  sin 1 x. 1  x 2    
1  x2 
1
1  x2
dx

I  sin 1 x. 1  x 2   dx

I  sin 1 x. 1  x2  x  c

x sin 1 x
  1 x 2
dx  1  x 2 sin 1 x  x  c

 tan
4
Q.18. x dx (MTN 2010:2013)

 tan x dx   tan 2 x.tan 2 x dx

4
Sol:
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 136

  tan 2 x.(sec 2 x  1)dx

  tan 2 x.sec 2 xdx   tan 2 xdx

  (tan x) 2 .(sec 2 xdx)    sec 2 x  1 dx

tan 3 x
   sec2 xdx   dx
3

tan 3 x
  tan x  x  c
3

tan 3 x
  tan x dx   tan x  x  c
4

 sec
4
Q.19. x dx (GRW 2009; FSD 2013; SGD 2012:2015; BWP 2015:2019; RWP 2011)
(MTN 2008:2010:2011; DGK 2010)
 sec   sec x.sec x dx
4 2 2
Sol: x dx

  1  tan 2 x  .sec 2 xdx

  sec 2 xdx   tan 2 x.sec 2 xdx

 tan x    tan x  .(sec2 xdx)

2

tan 3 x
 tan x  c
3

tan 3 x
  sec x dx  tan x  c
4

 tan
3
Q.20. Evaluate x.sec x dx (RWP 2019)

 tan
3
Sol: x sec xdx

  tan 2 x.(tan x sec x)dx

  (sec 2 x  1).(sec x tan x)dx

  sec 2 x(sec x.tan x)dx   sec x.tan x.dx

  sec 2 x(sec x tan x)dx  sec x

[Chapter – 03] Integration 137

sec3 x
  sec x  c
3

sec3 x
  tan x sec xdx   sec x  c
3

Q.21. Evaluate the integral  x 2 e ax .dx (LHR 2018)

Sol: Let I   x 2 e ax dx

Integrating by parts, we have

 eax  eax
 x2    
  2 xdx
 a  a

x 2 eax 2
   xeax dx
a a
Again integrating by parts, we have

x 2eax 2   eax  eax 

   x      1dx 
a a   a  a 

x 2eax 2 xeax 2 ax
  2  2  e dx
a a a

x 2eax 2 xeax 2 eax

  2  2 c
a a a a

eax  2 2 2
 x  x 2 c
a  a a 

1 ax 2 2 ax 2eax
 a x  2 e x 3
a a a
1 
Q.22.  e x   ln x  dx
x 
(LHR 2012; FSD 2010:2010; RWP 2010; DGK 2011:2013; SWL 2019)
x1  x 1
Sol:  e  x  ln x  dx   e  ln x  x  dx
By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 138

1 
e   ln x  dx  e ln x  c
x x

x 
 e  cos x  sin x  dx
x
Q.23.
(LHR 2010: 2014:2015:2019; GRW 2013:2019; FSD 2011; RWP 2012)
(MTN 2009:2013; DGK 2009:2012:2014)
 e  cos x  sin x  dx   e  sin x  cos x  dx
x x
Sol:

By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c

 e  cos x  sin x  dx  e sin x  c

x x

 1 
e
1
 a sec x 
ax
Q.24.  dx (LHR 2009:2019; SGD 2014; MTN 2011)
 x x 1 
2

ax  1 
 e a sec x  x
1
Sol:  dx
x2 1 

By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c

ax  1 
 
1 1
e  a sec x   dx  e sec x  c
ax

x x 1 
2

 3sin x  cos x 
Q.25. Evaluate  e3 x  dx (LHR 2017:2018; FSD 2009; RWP 2014)
 sin 2 x 
3 x  3sin x  cos x  3 x  3sin x cos x 
Sol:  e  sin 2 x  dx   e  sin 2 x  sin 2 x  dx
 3sin x cos x 
  e3 x    dx
 sin x.sin x sin x.sin x 

  e3 x  3csc x  csc x.cot x  dx

By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c

 3sin x  cos x 
e dx  e csc x  c
3x 3x

 
2
sin x

 e   sin x  2 cos x  dx (LHR 2012; SGD 2010:2011:2013; DGK 2012; BWP 2012)
2x
Q.26.

 e   sin x  2 cos x  dx   e  2 cos x  sin x  dx

2x 2x
Sol:
[Chapter – 03] Integration 139

By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c

 e   sin x  2 cos x  dx  e cos x  c

2x 2x

xe x
Q.27.  1  x  2
dx (BWP 2010)

xe x e x 1  x  1
Sol:  1  x  dx   dx
1  x 
2 2

 1  x  1 
  ex  2 
dx
 1  x  

 1 x 1 
  ex   2
dx
 1  x  1  x  
2

 1 1 
  ex   2
dx
1  x 1  x  

By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c

xe x 1
 1  x  2
dx  e x .
1 x
c

xe x ex
  1  x  2
dx 
1 x
c

Q.28. Evaluate  e  x  cos x  sin x  dx

(GRW 2014; SGD 2009; MTN 2012:2018; DGK 2012:2019; BWP 2011)
 e  cos x  sin x  dx   e   sin x  cos x  dx
x x
Sol:

   e  x  sin x  cos x  dx

By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c

 e  cos x  sin x  dx  e
x x
sin x  c
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 140

1
e m tan x
Q.29.  dx (MTN 2014; GRW 2015; BWP 2018; RWP 2019; DGK 2019)
1  x 2 
1
em tan x 1
 1  x2  dx   e .1  x2 dx ------- (i)
m tan 1 x
Sol:

1
Put m tan 1 x  t  m. dx  dt
1  x2
1 dt
 dx 
1 x 2
m
Put in (i), we have
1
em tan x t dt 1 t 1 t
 1  x2  dx   e . m  m  e dt  m e  c
Replace the value of t , We get
1
em tan x 1 m tan 1 x
 1  x2  dx  m e x

e x 1  x 
Q.30.  2  x 2
dx (LHR 2017; MTN 2010, SWL 2013)

e x 1  x  e x  2  x  1
Sol:  2  x 2
dx  
2  x
2
dx

 2 x 1 
  ex   2
dx
  2  x   2  x  
2

 1 1 
  ex   2
dx
 2  x  2  x  

By using e
ax
 af  x   f   x   dx  e ax f  x   c

e x 1  x  1
 2  x 2
dx  e x .
2 x
c

e x 1  x  ex
  2  x 2
dx 
2 x
c
[Chapter – 03] Integration 141

1
Q.31. Find the indefinite integral  a2  x2
dx  by substitution. (FSD 2019)

Sol:
 x tan
2
Q.32. Evaluate x.dx (DGK 2019)
Sol:
EXTENSIVE QUESTIONS
 tan
3
Q.1. x sec xdx (FSD 2019)
Q.2. Evaluate the following integrals by parts
 e sin x cos x dx  x sin x cos x dx
x

 b
1
Q.3. Show that  a ax sin bx dx  eax sin  bx  tan 1   c
a 2  b2  a
 1  sin x 
Q.4. Evaluate the integral  e x   dx (RWP 2019)
 1  cos x 
EXERCISE # 3.6
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
 f  x  dx 
b
Q.1. If a  c  b, (FSD 2013)
a

 f  x  dx  f  x  dx
c b
A) B)
a c

 f  x  dx   f  x  dx D)  f  x  dx   f  x  dx
c b c b
C)
a c a c
2
Q.2. 1
3x2 dx  (SGD 2013: LHR 2010;2011)
A) 1 B) 3 C) 5 D) 7
3
Q.3. 1
x3dx  (GRW 2007)
A) 20 B) 80 C) 28 D) 18
2
Q.4. 0
2xdx  (GRW 2007: FSD 2009; MTN 2019)
A) 9 B) 7 C) 4 D) 0

  5x  3x 2  1 dx 
1
4
Q.5. (DGK 2019)
0
A) 1 B) 2 C) 0 D) 3
21
Q.6. 1 x dx  (MTN 2019)
A) 2ln x B) ln 2 C) ln1 D) ln 3

Q.7.   sin xdx 

(GRW 2014:2010; LHR 2019)
A) 0 B) 6 C) 8 D) 16
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 142


Q.8. 0
sin xdx  (LHR 2012)
A) 0 B) 2 C) -2 D) 1

Q.9. 0
2
sin xdx  (LHR 2012)
 
A) 0 B) 1 C) D) 
2 2

Q.10. 3 sin xdx  (LHR 2010)
2
A) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1


 sec xdx 
4 2
Q.11. (GRW 2012; DGK 2019)
4

1
A) 0 B) 2 C) 2 D)
2 2

Q.12. 2 4 sec x.tan xdx  (GRW 2013:2019)


A) 4 2  4 B) 3 2  3 C) 2 2  2 D) 2 1

Q.13. 0
6
sin xdx  (LHR 2008)
3 3 1
A) 1  B) 1  C) D) -2
2 2 2
3 1
Q.14. 0 x 92
dx  (LHR 2014; GRW 2019)
12  12 
A) B) C)  D) 
 12  12
1
dx
Q.15. 0 1  x2
3 (SGD 2013: LHR 2008; FSD 2019)
   
A) B) C) D)
2 6 4 3
1
dx
Q.16. 2  2

0
1  x2
  
A) B) C) D) 
2 4 3
1
dx
Q.17. 0
2

1  x2
 (LHR 2009 RWP 2013)

  
A) B) C) D) 
6 4 3
[Chapter – 03] Integration 143

 dx
Q.18.  1  x 2
 (LHR 2009)

  
A) B) C) D) 
6 4 3

  4x  k  dx  4, then k 
1
Q.19. If (RWP 2013: LHR 2009)
0

A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) –2

 
2
Q.20. If  3x2  2 x  k dx  12, then k  (LHR 2009; BWP 2019)
1

A) -1 B) 0 C) 1 D) 2

 f  x  dx  5,  f  x  dx  3,  f  x  dx 
1 3 3
Q.21. If (LHR 2012:2011)
2 1 2
A) 8 B) 5 C) 3 D) 1

Q.22. 0
2
cos xdx  : (LHR 2018:2019; MTN 2019; SGD 2019)
A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3
b
Q.23. a
3t 2 dt  : (GRW 2019)
b3  a 3
A) a 3  b 3 B) a 3  b 3 C) b 3  a 3 D)
3

x
Q.24. 0
3t 2 dt  : (FSD 2019; DGK 2019)
t3
A) t 3 B) C) x 3 D) 0
3
1
 f  x  dx  5 , then  f  x  dx 
5
Q.25. (SWL 2019)
1 5
1 1
A) B)  C) 5 D) 5
5 5
e
Q.26. 1
ln xdx  (RWP 2019)
A) -1 B) 1 C) 0 D) e
ANSWER KEYS
1 C 6 B 11 A 16 D 21 A 26 B
2 D 7 A 12 B 17 22 B
3 A 8 B 13 B 18 D 23 C
4 C 9 B 14 B 19 A 24 C
5 A 10 A 15 B 20 B 25 C
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 144

SHORT QUESTIONS
Q.1. Define definite integral (LHR 2019; FSD 2019)
b
Sol: The integral of f from a tob is denoted by  f ( x)dx and is evaluated as:
a

b b

 f ( x)dx    ( x)dx   ( x)  c   (b)   ( a)

b
a
a a

( where f ( x)   ( x))
b
So  f ( x)dx
a
is known as definite integral and the numbers a and b are the limits of

integration, a is lower limit and b is the upper limit.

2
Q.2. 
 (x2 + 1) dx (FSD 2010; RWP 2010; DGK 2011)
1
2
2  x3 
 (x + 1) dx =  3 + x
 2
Sol:
1
1

(2)3  (1)3  8 1
=  3 + 2   3 + 1 = 3 + 2  3  1
   
81 7 + 3 10
= 3 +1 = 3 = 3

1
 1
 3
Q.3.  (x + 1) dx (LHR 2019)
1
1
 1 x13 + 1 1
Sol:
 3 
 (x + 1) dx = 1 +x

 +1 
1 3 1
 4 1
3
= 4 x3 + x
 1

 4   4 
= 4 (1) + 1  4 (1)3  1
  
3 3 3
   
[Chapter – 03] Integration 145

3 3
=4+14+1=2

0
 1
Q.4.  2
dx
 (2x  1)
2
(GRW 2012; LHR 2013; SGD 2010; MTN 2010:2012:2014:2019; DGK 2013)
0 0
 1 1
dx = 2 
 (2x  1)  2 dx
2
Sol:  2
 (2x  1) 2
2

1 0 1  1 1 
= 2 [(2x  1)1] = 2 2(0)  
2  2(2)  1 

1  1 1  5 + 1 
= 2 1+5 = 2  5 
   
1 4 2
= 2  5 = 5

2
Q.5. 
 3  x dx (FSD 2008:2009; SGD 2014; MTN 2008:2011; DGK 2009)
6
2 2
Sol: 
 3  x dx =  
 3  x  (1) dx
6 6

(3  x)12 + 12 2  32

=
   
=  3 (3  x)26
 +1 
1
 2 6
 3 3
2 
=  3 (3  2)  (3 + 6)2
2

 3 3  3
2 2  2  
=  3 (1)  (9)2 =  3 1  (32)2

2 2 52
=  3 {1  (3)3} =  3 (1  27) = 3
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 146

5
Q.6. 
 (2t  1)3 dt (FSD 2011; BWP 2012)
1
5
5  3
 3 1 
Sol:  (2t  1) dt = 2  (2t  1)2  2 dt
1 1

 3
1 (2t  1)2
+ 1 5
=2

 +1 
3
 2 1
 5 5
1 2  
= 2  5  (2t  1)21

 5 5
1 
= 5 {2( 5 )  1}  (2(1)  1)2
2

 5 5
1 
= 5 (2 5  1)2  (1)2

 5 
1 
= 5 (2 5  1)2  1

5
Q.7. 
x x2  1 dx (SGD 2009; RWP 2008; MTN 2012)
2
5
5  1
 1  2
Sol: x x2  1 dx = 2  (x  1)2  2x dx
2 2


1 (x  1)
1
+ 1
5

=2
2 2 
 1 
 2 + 1 2
 3 5
1 2  2 
= 2  3  (x  1)22

 3 3
1 
= 3 {( 5)2  1}2  {(2)2  1}2
[Chapter – 03] Integration 147

 3 3
1 
= 3 (5  1)2  (4  1)2

 3 3
1 2 2  1
= 3 (2 )  (3)2 = 3 (8  3 3)

2
 x dx
Q.8.  2
x +2
1
(LHR 2011:2013; GRW 2012:2013:2014; SGD 2009;
RWP 2009:2013:2019; MTN 2013:2018:2019)
2 2
 x dx = 
1 2x
Sol:  2 2  x2 + 2
dx
x +2 
1 1
1 2
[
= 2 ln(x2 + 2)
1
]
1
=2 [ ln (22 + 2)  ln (12 + 2)]
1 1 6 1
=2 [ ln 6  ln 3] = 2 3 = 2
 

3
 12
Q.9.  x  x dx (GRW 2011; FSD 2010; SGD 2014; MTN 2011; BWP 2012)

2
3 3
   2 1 
 x  x dx = 
1 2
Sol:
  x + 2  2 dx
 x 
2 2
3
x3 1 
=  3  x  2x
 2

27 1  8 1 
=  3  3  6  3  2  4
   

 1 16  3  24
= 3  3   
   6 
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 148

9  1 11 8 11
 
3  6  = 3 + 6
=

16 + 11 27 9
= = =
6 6 2
1  1 2
Q.10. Evaluate  1  x   x  x  1dx
 2
(DGK 2019)

1
 x + 1 x2 + x + 1 dx
Sol:  2

1
1
 1
1  2
=  (x + x + 1)2 (2x + 1) dx
2
1

(x2 + x + 1)12 + 11

1 
 
=2 1
 2+1 1
 3 3
1 2 
= 2  3 (1 + 1 + 1)2  (1  1 + 1)2

 3 3
1 2  1
= 3 (3)  (1)2 = 3 (3 3  1)

1
= 33

3
1
Q.11. Evaluate x
0
2
9
dx

(LHR 2009: 2015; FSD 2014:2019; SGD 2010:2011:2013:2015; RWP 2012:2014;

MTN 2009:2014:2019; DGK 2009:2011:2015; BWP 2014:2018; GRW 2018)
3 3
1 1
Sol: 0 x 2  9 dx  0 x 2  (3)2 dx
3
1  1  x  
 tan   
3   3 0
1 3  0 
  tan 1    tan 1   
3 3  3 
[Chapter – 03] Integration 149


1
3
 tan 1 (1)  tan 1 (0)

1  
   0 
3 4  12

3
Q.12. Evaluate 

cos t dt
6

(LHR 2014; FSD 2008; SGD 2011:2019; RWP 2011; DGK 2011;
BWP 2009: 2014; GRW 2018; SWL 2019)


3
      3 1 3 1
Sol: 

cos t dt  sin t 3  sin    sin    =
6  3
 =
 6  2 2 2
6

2
 1
 12  1
Q.13.  x +  1   dx LHR 2011; MTN 2010)
  x  x2
1
2
 1
 12  1
Sol: x +   1  dx
x  x2

1
1  1
Substitute x + x = t  1  2 dx = dt
 x 
When x = 1, then t = 2.
5
When x = 2, then t = 2 .

5 5
2 2
 1  1
 12  1 
Thus  x + x 1  2dx =  t2 dt
    x  2
2
5
t12 + 12
 
5
2
= 1 = 3 [ t t] 2
 + 1 2
 2 2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 150

2 5 5 
= 3 2  2 2 
 2 

2 5 5  8 5 58
=3  =
 2 2  3 2
2

Q.14.  lnx dx
1
(GRW 2014; SGD 2012; MTN 2014:2019; SWL 2013; DGK 2013:2014:2015)
2 2
Sol:   1  lnx dx
 lnx dx = 
1 1
Integrating by parts, we have
2
2  1
= [lnx  (x )]   x  x dx
1 
1
2
 dx
= {l n 2  2  l n1  1}  
1
2
= 2 l n 2  0  [x]
1
= 2 l n2 (21)
=2ln21

2
  x x
 
Q.15.  e2  e 2  dx (LHR 2012:2015; SWL 2015; FSD 2009; SGD 2019)
0
2
  x x  x
2
x 2
  e e 
2
Sol:  e2  e 2  dx = 1  1
   
0 2  20
 x x2
 2  2
= 2 e + e 0

 2 2  0 0
  2   2  2
= 2 e2 + e   e + e 
[Chapter – 03] Integration 151

 1   1 
= 2 e + e  (1 + 1) = 2 e + e  2
   

2 (e2 + 1  2e) 2 (e  1)2

= =
e e

4
cos  sin
Q.16. 
0
2cos 2
d (BWP 2008; GRW 2019)

 
4 4
 cos + sin  cos + sin
Sol:  cos2 + 1 d =  2 cos 1+1 d
 
0 0


4
 cos + sin
= 2 2 d
 cos  + cos 
0


4
 cos + sin
= d
2
 2 cos 
0

 
 4 4 
= 2  
1  cos  sin
d +  2 d
 0 
2
 cos   cos 
0
 
4 4
1
= 2 {
 sec d + 
 tan sec d}
0 0

  
= 2 [ln|sec + tan|]4 + [sec]4
1
 0 0

       
 ln sec    tan    ln sec(0)  tan(0)  sec    sec(0) 
 4 4 4 
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 152

1
=2 n | 2 + 1|  n|1 + 0| + 2  1}

1
=2 n | 2 + 1|  0  1 + 2}
n(1) = 0)
1
=2 n ( 2 + 1) + 2  1 }


6
Q.17. 
 cos3 d (LHR 2009:2012; LHR 2012; RWP 2014)
0
 
6 6
Sol:  cos3 d = 
 cos cos2 d
0 0


6
 cos (1  sin2) d
=
0

 
6 6
 cos d  
=  cos sin2 d
0 0


 
(sin) 6
3
= [sin]6   3 
0  0

  
= sin6   sin(0)
   
1  3 3
 3  sin6  { sin(0)} 
   

1  1 13 
= 2  0  3 2  0
    

1 1 12  1 11
= 2  24 = 24 = 24
[Chapter – 03] Integration 153


3
Q.18. 
 cos2 sin d (RWP 2009; MTN 2011)
0
 
3 3
Sol:  cos2 sin d =  
 (cos)2  ( sin) d
0 0

(cos)3 3 
  1
= =  3 [cos ]3
3
 3 0 0
1   
=  3 cos3 3  cos3(0)
   
1 13  1 1 
=  3 2  (1)3 =  3 8  1
    
1 1  8 7
=  3  8  = 24
 
5
Q.19.   |x  3| dx (GRW 2007:2014; MTN 2008:2010; DGK 2014:2015; FSD 2019)
1
5

Sol:  |x  3| dx
1
0 5
= 
 ( x  3) dx + 
 |x  3| dx
1 3
x2 3  x2 5
=   2  3x +  2  3x
 1  3
 9  1 
=   2  9  2 + 3 
   
5
 25  9 
+   2  15  2   9
   3
9 7 5 9
= 2 + 2  2 + 2 = 9 + 1 = 10
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 154

3
 x2  2
Q.20.  dx (GRW 2009; RWP 2015)
 x+1
1
3 3
 x2  2  x + 2
Sol:  x + 1 dx =   x  x + 1 dx
  
1 1
;(By actual division)
3
3
=  x + 1 + 1 dx
 x dx  
 x+1
1 1
3
x23 3
dx  
1
=2   dx
 1 x+1
1 1
9 1 3 3
= 2  2  [x]  [ln|x + 1|]
  1 1
91
2  (3  1)  (ln 4  ln 2)
=

4
=42 =2 2
2


4
 sinx  1
Q.21.  dx (LHR 2015; GRW 2010; FSD 2013; MTN 2011)
2
 cos x
0
  
4 4 4
 sinx  1
dx =  dx  
sinx 1
Sol:   
2 2 2 dx
 cos x  cos x  cos x
0 0 0

 
4 4
 tanx secx dx  
=  sec2x dx
0 0
[Chapter – 03] Integration 155

 
= [secx]  [tanx]4
4
0 0
      
=  sec4   sec(0)  tan4  tan(0)
       

= 2 11+0= 22

/4
Q.22. 
1
 1 + sin x dx (LHR 2009; GRW 2010; BWP 2014)

0
/4
Sol: 
1
 1 + sin x dx

0
/4
( 1  sin x)
= 
1
 (1 + sin x)  ( 1 sin x) dx

0
/4 /4
 ( 1  sin x)  (1  sin x)
=  dx =  dx
2 2
 1 sin x  cos x
0 0
/4
 1 sin x 
=    
2 2 
  cos x cos x
0
/4 /4
dx =  sec2 x dx   sec x tan x dx
 
0 0
/4 /4
= | tan x |  | sec x |
0 0
     
=  tan 4  tan 0   sec 4  sec (0)
   
= (1  0)  ( 2  1) = 1  2 + 1 = 2  2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 156

1
Q.23. 
3x
 dx (SGD 2014:2015)
 4  3x
0
1 1
 4  3x  4
Sol: 
3x
 dx =   dx
 4  3x  4  3x
0 0

1 1
 4  3x
dx + 4
1
=  dx
 4  3x  4  3x
0 0

1 1
  3
1
=
 4  3x dx + 4  3  dx
 4  3x
0
0

1
 1
1
= 3  (4  3x)2 ( 3 ) dx
0
1
 2
1
4
 3  (4  3x) ( 3 ) dx
0


1 (4  3x)
1
+ 1 1
 
1
+ 1
1

=3
2   4 (4  3x) 2 
 1  3  1 
 2 + 1 0   2 + 1 0
 1 1 
1 2  + 1 + 1 
= 3  3 [4  3(1)]2  [4  3(0)]2 

 1 1 
4 2 2+1  2 + 1
 3  1 [4  3(1)]  [4  3(0)] 

 3 3  1 1
2 2  8 
= 9 (1)  (4)2  3 (1)2  (4)2

2 8
= 9 (1  8)  3 (1  2)
[Chapter – 03] Integration 157

14 8  14 + 24 10
= 9 +3 = = 9
9


2
Q.24. 
cosx
 sinx (2 + sinx) dx (SGD 2011)


6
Sol: Substitute sinx = t  cosx dx = dt
 1
When x = 6 , then t = 2


When x = 2 , then t = 1


2 1
Thus   1
cosx
 sinx (2 + sinx) dx =  t (2 + t) dt
 
 1
6 2

1 1 1
 
=    1
1 1 1 1 1 1
 2  t  2 + t dt = 2  t dt  2  2 + t dt
    
1 1 1
2 2 2

1 1 1 1
= 2 [ln |t|]1  2 [ln |2 + t|]1
2 2
1 1 1  5
= 2 ln 1  ln 2  2 ln 3  ln 2
   

1 1 5
= 2 ln 1  ln 2  ln 3 + ln 2
 

1
1  52 1 5
=2 1  = 2 ln 3
2  3
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 158

2
Q.25. Evaluate   x  x  dx
1
(GRW 2019)

Sol:

 f  x  .dx   f  x  .dx
b a
Q.26. Prove that (LHR 2018)
a b

Sol: If    x   f  x  , that is, if  is an anti-derivative of f , then using the Fundamental

Theorem of calculus, we get
b a

 f  x  dx    b     a      a     b     f  x  dx
a b


Q.27. Calculate the integral  4
sec x  sec x  tan x  dx (LHR 2019; DGK 2019)
0

Sol:

 f  x  dx  5,  g  x  dx  4, then evaluate  3 f  x   2 g  x  dx

1 1 1
Q.28. If (LHR 2019)
2 2 2

Sol:

 x  3x 2  dx
3
3
Q.29. Evaluate (FSD 2019; RWP 2019; DGK 2019)
1

Sol:
EXTENSIVE QUESTION
Evaluate the following definite integrals.

2
cos x
Q1. 
 sin x  2  sin x 
dx (LHR 2019)
6

2
sin x
Q2.  1  cos x  2  cos x  dx
0
7 3x
Q3. Find the integral 0
x2  9
dx (GRW 2019)

3
sin 1 x
Q4. Evaluate 1
2
2

1  x2
dx, x  1, 1 (MTN 2019)

EXERCISE # 3.7
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
Q.1. Area of a region enclosed between the curve y  g  x  and the x  axis from x  a to
x  b is (LHR 2010; SGD 2019)

 g  x  dx  g  x  dx
b b
A) B)
a a
[Chapter – 03] Integration 159

 g  x   g   x  dx  g  x   g   x  dx
b b
C)  a 
D)  a

dy
Q.2. The solution of differential equation  sinh x is (LHR 2011)
dx
A) y  cosh x  c B) y  coth x  c C) y  tanh x  c D) y  cot x  c
dy
Q.3. The solution of differential equation  sec 2 x is (BWP 2019)
dx
A) y  cot x  c B) y  tan x  c C) y  cos x  c D) y   tan x  c
Q.4. Solution of ydx  xdy  0 is (LHR 2014;2010;2009: RWP 2013: GRW 2012)
x
A) xy  c B) ln xy  0 C) ln    c D) None of these
 y
dy
Q.5. The differential equation of  x  xy 2 is of: (LHR 2011)
dx
A) Order 2 degree 1 B) order 1 degree 2 C) order 1 degree 1 D) order 2 degree 2
dy
Q.6. If x  y  0 then y is equals (DGK 2019)
dx

2 x2 c
A) x B) C) cx D)
c x
 d2y   d3y 
3
 dy 
Q.7. Degree of differential equation x 2    5  2   7  3   0 is
 dx   dx   dx 
(LHR 2014;2010;2009)
A) 3 B) 1 C) 2 D) none of these
dy
Q.8. The solution of differential equation  cos ecx.cot x is: (GRW 2013)
dx
A) y  cos ecx  c B) y  sec x  c C) y   cos ecx  c D) y   cot x  c
d 2 y dy
Q.9. The order of differential equation 2   2 x  0 is
dx dx
(LHR 2018:2019; GRW 2019; SWL 2019; RWP 2019; DGK 2019)
A) 3 B) 1 C) 2 D) 0
ANSWER KEYS
1 A 6 C
2 A 7 B
3 B 8 C
4 A 9 C
5 C
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 160

SHORT QUESTIONS
Q.1. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y = x2 + 1 from x = 1 to x = 2.
(LHR 2008, FSD 2008:2010:2013, SGD 2011, RWP 2009:2010:2011,
DGK 2012; BWP 2008: 2013:2014; SWL 2019)
2
Sol: The required area =  (x2 + 1) dx

1
2 2
x32
=  
x dx + 1 dx =  3  + |x|
2 2
    1
1
1 1
23 13 8 1
=  3  3  + (2  1) = 3  3 + 1
   
7 10
= 3 + 1 = 3 square units

Q.2. Find the area above the x-axis and under the curve y = 5  x2 from x = 1 to x = 2.
(LHR 2011:2019; SGD 2014; BWP 2019)
2
Sol: The required area =  (5  x2) dx

1
3 2
2 x 
= |5x|  3
1  
1
23 ( 1)3 
= [5(2) 5 (1)]   3 – 3 
 
8+1 9
= 10 + 5  3 = 15  3

= 15  3 = 12 square units
Q.3. Find the area below the curve y = 3 x and above the x-axis between x = 1 and x = 4.
(FSD 2008:2009; SGD 2010:2011:2012; MTN 2012:2014; DGK 2010:2011)
4
4
 1
Sol: 
The required area = 3 x dx = 3  x2 dx
 
1 1
4
x12 +1 2 3 4  34
 
= 3 1  
 = 3 3 x  1 = 2  x21
2
 2 + 1 1
[Chapter – 03] Integration 161

= 2 [43/2  13/2] = 2 [(22)3/2  1]

= 2 [8  1] = 2(7) = 14 square units
 
Q.4. Find the area bounded by cos x function from x   . to x 
2 2
(LHR 2008:2010:2014:2018; GRW 2008:2010:2011; FSD 2012; SGD 2009; RWP 2008;
MTN 2008:2011:2013:2019; DGK 2008; BWP 2012)

2 
Sol: The required area =  cos x dx  sin x 2


2

2

   
 s in    sin     1   1  2 square units
2  2
Q.5. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y = 4x  x2
(GRW 2008; LHR 2009; LHR 2010; FSD 2011; MTN 2008: 2009; SWL 2015)
Sol: y = 4x  x2 = x(4  x)
To find x-intercept put y = 0, we have
x(4  x) = 0  x = 0 , x = 4
4
The required area =  (4x  x2 ) dx
0
x2 4 x3 4 4  3 4
x
= 4 2    3  = 2 | x |   3 
2
     
0 0 0 0
4 3 0 
3
= 2 (42  02 )   3 – 3 
 
64 64 96  64
= 2(16)  3 = 32  3 = 3
32
= 3 square units

Q.6. Determine the area bounded by the parabola y = x2 + 2x  3 and x-axis.

(SGD 2011; MTN 2019)
Sol: y = x2 + 2x  3 = 0 ------------- (1)
First we will find intersection of parabola and x-axis.
Put y = 0 in (1), we have x2 + 2x  3 = 0
x2 + 3x  x  3 = 0
x(x + 3)  1(x + 3) = 0
(x + 3) (x  1) = 0
 x =  3, x = 1
Thus parabola cuts the x-axis at x = 3 and 1.
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 162

As y  0 when 3 x  1, so the area bounded by the curve is below the x-axis.
1
The required area =   (x2 + 2x  3) dx

3
3
=  (x2 + 2x  3) dx

1
x3 3 3 3
= | 3 | + | x2 |  | 3x |
1 1 1
( 3)3  (1)3
= + [( 3)3  (1)3]  3[( 3)  1]
3
 27  1
= 3 + (9  1)  3( 4)
28  28
= 3 + 8 + 12 = 3 + 20
 28 + 60 32
= =
3 3 square units
Q.7. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x3 + 1, the x-axis and line x = 2.
(MTN 2010; BWP 2009; LHR 2015)
Sol: y = x3 + 1 = (x + 1) (x2  x + 1)
To find x-intercept put y = 0  (x + 1) (x2  x + 1) = 0
x+1 =0 x=1
x2  x + 1 = 0  x
– (– 1)  ( – 1)2  4(1)(1)
= 2(1)
1  1  4 1  3 1  i 3
= = =
2 2 2
Thus the curve cuts the x-axis only at x=1
2
The required area =  (x3 + 1)dx

1
x4 2
2
=4 + |x |
  1
1
24 (1)4 16  1
= 4 – 4 + (2  (1)) = 4 + 2 + 1
15 15 + 12 27
= 4 +3 = =
4 4 square units
[Chapter – 03] Integration 163

Q.8. Find the area bounded by the curve y = x3  4x and the x-axis. (BWP 2010)
Sol: y = x3  4x = x(x2  4)
To find x-intercept put y = 0
 x(x2  4) = 0  x = 0 or x2  4 = 0
 x = 0 or x2 = 4  x = 0 or x =  2
Thus the given curve cuts the x-axis at
(0, 0), (2, 0), (2, 0).
when  2  x  0 , y  0
 the curve is above x-axis.j
when 0  x  2 , y  0
 the curve is below the x-axis
0 2
Thus the required area =  y dx   y dx
 
2 0
0 2
=  (x3  4x) dx   (x3  4x) dx
 
2 0
0 0 2
=  x3 dx  4  x dx   x3 dx
  
2 2 0
2
+ 4  x dx

0
x4 0 x2  0 x42 x2 2
=4 4 2   4 +4 2 
 2   2  0  0
04 (2)4 24 04
= 4 – 4  2{0  (2) }   4 – 4 
2 2
 
+ 2 (22  02 )
16 16
=  4  2 ( 4)  4 + 2(4)
=  4 + 8  4 + 8 = 8 square units
1
Q.9. Find the area between the x - axis and the curve g  x   cos x from x   to 
2
(LHR 2011:2012:2013; SGD 2013; MTN 2014:2019; GRW 2012:2018; RWP 2014)

x
Sol: The required area   cos dx

2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 164

 
 x1 x      
 2   cos  dx  2 sin  2 sin    sin      2 1   1   2  2   4

22 2   2  2 
sq. units

Q.10. Find the area between the x-axis and the curve y = sin 2x from x = 0 to x =
3
(SGD 2014; RWP 2012; MTN 2008; SWL 2013; GRW 2015)
/3
Sol: The required area =  sin 2x dx

0
/3
1 
=2  sin 2x (2) dx

0
1 /3
=  2 | cos 2x |
0
1 2 
=  2 cos 3  cos 0
 
1 1  1  1  2
=  2  2  1 =  2  2 
   
1  3 3
=  2  2 = 4 square units
 
Q.11. Find the area bounded by the curve y  4  x 2 and the x-axis. (MTN 2018)
Sol: We first find the points where the curve cuts the x  axis . Putting y  0 ,We have
4  x 2  0  x  2 .
So the curve cuts the x  axis at  2,0  and  2,0 
2
2
 x3 
Thus the required area    4  x  dx  4 x  
2

2  3
  2     4 2   2  
3 3

  4  2   
 3   3 

 8  8
  8     8  
 3  3
16  16  32
  
3  3  3
Example 1: Find the area bounded by the curve f  x   x3  2 x 2  1 and the x  axis in
the 1st quadrant.
Example 2: Find the area between the x  axis and curve y 2  4  x in the first quadrant
from x  0 to x  3 .
[Chapter – 03] Integration 165

EXTENSIVE QUESTIONS
Q1. Find the area between the curve y  x  x  1 x  1 and the x  axis . (RWP 2019)
Q2. Find the area bounded by the curve y  x3  4 x and the x  axis .
(FSD 2019; SGD 2019)
Q3. Find the area above the x  axis , bounded by the curve y  3  x from x  1 to
2

x 2.
Q4. Find the area between the x  axis and the curve y  2ax  x 2 when a  0 .
(SWL 2019)

EXERCISE # 3.8
SHORT QUESTIONS
Q.1. Define differential equation? (GRW 2018)
Sol: An equation containing at least one derivative of a dependent variable with respect to an
independent variable such as
dy d 2 y dy
y  2 x  0 or x 2   2 x  0
dx dx dx
is called a differential equation.
Q.2. What is order of a differential equation?
(LHR 2017; GRW 2019; FSD 2019; DGK 2019)
Sol: Order of a differential equation:
The order of a differential equation is the order of the highest derivative in the equation.
dy
Q.3. x  1 y , y  cx  1 (LHR 2007)
dx
dy
Sol: x  1 y
dx

dy dx
 xdy  1  y  dx  
1 y x

Integrating both sides

dy dx
 1 y   x

 ln 1  y   ln x  ln c  ln cx

 1  y  cx

 y  cx  1
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 166

1 dy
 2y  0 y  ce x
2
Q.4. , (LHR 2008; MTN 2010)
x dx
Sol:
1 dy
 2y  0
x dx

1 dy dy
  2y   2 xy
x dx dx
dy
  2 xdx
y

On integrating
dy
 y
 2 xdx

x2
 ln y  2.  ln c
2

 x 2  ln c
 x 2 ln e  ln c ln e  1
 ln e x  ln c
2

 ln y  ln ce x
2

 y  ce x
2

dy y 2  1
Q.5.  x , y  tan  e x  c 
dx e
(LHR 2009; FSD 2008; SGD 2011; RWP 2011; MTN 2010; DGK 2010:2011; BWP
2008)
Sol:
dy y 2  1 dy
 x   e x dx
dx e y2 1
Integrating both sides

dy
 y 2
1
  e x dx

 tan 1 y  e x  c

 y  tan  e x  c 
[Chapter – 03] Integration 167

dy
Q.6.  y (LHR 2014; RWP 2010; DGK 2012:2013; BWP 2014; SWL 2019)
dx
Sol:
dy dy
 y   dx
dx y
On integrating
dy
 y   dx
ln y   x  ln c
  x ln e  ln c ln e  1
 ln e  x  ln c

 ln y  ln ce x  y  ce x

Q.7. ydx  xdy  0 (FSD 2010:2011; SGD 2010; MTN 2008:2014; DGK 2008; BWP 2019)
Sol:
ydx  xdy  0  ydx   xdy

dx dy
 
x y

On integrating
ln x   ln y  ln c

c
 ln x  ln
y

c
 x  xy  c
y

dy 1  x
Q.8. 
dx y
(LHR 2008; FSD 2012:2013:2014; SGD 2012:2014; MTN 2009; DGK 2009)
Sol:
dy 1  x

dx y

 ydy  1  x  dx

Integrating
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 168

 ydy   1  x  dx
y2 x2 1
  x c
2 2
Multiply by 2

y 2  2 x  x 2  2c

y2  x  2  x   c

dy y
Q.9.  2
dx x
(GRW 2008:2018; LHR 2014; SGD 2014; MTN 2014;
SWL 2013; DGK 2012; BWP 2012: 2013)
Sol:
dy y
 dy
dx x 2   x 2dx
y

Integrating
dy
 y   x dx
2

x 21 x 1
 ln y   ln c  ln y   ln c
2  1 1
1
 ln y   ln c
x
1
 ln y   ln e  ln c
x
1
 ln e  ln c
x

1 1
 ln y  ln ce x  y  ce x

dy
Q.10. sin y cosec x 1
dx
(GRW 2008:2011; LHR 2010:2019; FSD 2008; BWP 2011; MTN 2019)
Sol:
dy
sin y cosec x 1
dx
[Chapter – 03] Integration 169

dx
 sin ydy   sin ydy  sin xdx
cosec x
Integrating

 sin ydy   sin xdx

  cos y   cos x  c
 cos y  cos x  c

Q.11. Solve xdy  y  x  1 dx  0

(GRW 2013:2014:2019; MTN 2011; BWP 2018; DGK 2019)
Sol:

xdy  y  x  1 dx  0

 xdy   y  x  1 dx  0

 xdy   y  x  1 dx

dy x  1 dy x 1
  dx       dx
y x y x x

dy  1
   1   dx
y  x

On integrating

dy  1
 y
    1   dx
 x

 ln y   x  ln x  ln c

  x ln e  ln x  ln c
 ln e  x  ln x  ln c

 ln y  ln cxe x  y  cxe  x

 1  y 2 
1 dy 1
Q.12. (MTN 2008)
x dx 2
Sol:

 1  y 2 
1 dy 1
x dx 2
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 170

dy x
  .dx
1 y 2
2

Integrating
dy x
 1  y   2 dx
2

1 x2
 tan 1 y  .  c
2 2

1x2
tan y   c
4
dy
Q.13. 2 x 2 y  x2 1 (LHR 2012)
dx
Sol:
dy
2x2 y  x2 1
dx

 x2 1 
 2 ydy   2  2  dx
x x 

 2 ydy  1  x 2  dx

 2 ydy  1  x 2  dx

Integrating

 2 ydy   1  x  dx
2

y2 x 21
 2.  x c
2 2  1
1
 y2  x  c
x

Q.14. Solve sec2 x tan ydx  sec2 y tan xdy  0 (MTN 2018)
Sol: sec2 x tan ydx  sec2 y tan xdy  0

 sec2 x tan ydx   sec2 y tan xdy

sec2 x sec2 y
 dx   dy
tan x tan y
[Chapter – 03] Integration 171

On integrating

sec2 x sec2 y
 tan x dx   tan y dy
d
d
 tan x   tan y 
dy
  tan x dx   tan y dy
dx

 ln tan x   ln tan y  ln c

 ln tan x  ln tan y  ln c

 ln  tan x tan y   ln c

 tan x tan y  c

dy
Q.15. 1  cos x tan y 0 (BWP 2009)
dx
dy
Sol: 1  cos x tan y 0
dx
dy
 cos x tan y  1
dx
1
 tan ydy   dx
cos x
 tan ydy   sec xdx

On integrating

 tan ydy   sec xdx

  ln cos y   ln sec x  tan x  ln c

 ln cos y   ln sec x  tan x  ln c

 ln cos y  c  sec x  tan x 

 cos y  c  sec x  tan x 

Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 172

dy
Q.16. sec x  tan y 0 (RWP 2008; MTN 2019)
dx
Sol:
dy
sec x  tan y 0
dx

dy
 tan y   sec x
dx
 tan ydy   sec xdx

Integrating

 tan ydy    sec xdx

  ln cos x   ln sec x  tan x  ln c

 ln cos x  ln c sec x  tan x

 cos x  c  sec x  tan x 

Q.17. e x
 e x 
dy
dx
 e x  e x (LHR 2011:2012; RWP 2014; MTN 2012; GRW 2018)
Sol:

e x
 e x 
dy
dx
 e x  e x

e x  e x
 dy  dx
e x  e x
On integrating

e x  e x
 dy   e x  e x
dx

e  e 
d x x
 y dx dx
e x  e x

 y  ln  e x  e  x   c
[Chapter – 03] Integration 173

dy
Q.18. Find the general solution of the equation  x  xy 2 also find the particular
dx
solution if y  1 when x  0 . (BWP 2010)
Sol:
dy dy
 x  xy 2   x  xy 2
dx dx

 x 1  y 2 
dy dy
   xdx
dx 1 y2

dy
  1 y 2
  xdx

x2
 1
tan y   c
2

 x2 
 y  tan   c 
 2 

dy y 2  1
Q.19. Solve  x (BWP 2019)
dx e
Sol:
dy y 2  1 dy
 x   e x dx
dx e y2 1
Integrating both sides

dy
 y 2
1
  e x dx

 tan 1 y  e x  c

 y  tan  e x  c 

2
Q.20. Evaluate  6
3  xdx (LHR 2017)
2 2
Sol: 
6
3  xdx    3  x  (1)dx
6

2 2
 1 
1
 1 
1 3 2
 (3  x) 2   (3  x) 2  2  2 3 3

          (3  x ) 2
   (3  2) 2
 (3  6) 2

1 1 3  6 3 
 1   1 
 2  6  2  6
Advanced Mathematics Objective (Part-II) 174

2 3 3
 2 3
 2 2 52
  (1) 2  (9) 2    1  (32) 2    {1  (3)3}   (1  27) 
3  3  3 3 3
Q.21. State fundamental theorem of calculus in definite integral.
(LHR 2017:2019; MTN 2018; BWP 2019; DGK 2019)
Sol: If a function f  x  is continuous in the interval  a, b and f  x    ( x)

b b

 f ( x)dx    ( x)dx   ( x)  c   (b)   (a)

b
Then a
a a

EXTENSIVE QUESTIONS
dy 2 xy
Q.1 Solve the differential equation  x (BWP 2019)
dx 2 y  1
Q.2 Solve the differential equation  x 2  yx 2   y 2  xy 2  0
dy
(LHR 2019)
dx
 dy   dy 
Q.3 Solve the differential equation  y  x   2  y 2   (DGK 2019)
 dx   dx 
dy
Q.4 Find the general solution of the equation  x  xy 2 . Also find the particular
dx
solution if y  1 when x  0 .
dx
Q.5 Solve the differential equation  2 x given that x  4 when t  0 .
dt
ds
Q.6 Solve the differential equation  2 st  0 . Also find the particular solution if
dt
s  4e, when t  0 .
Q.7 A ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 2450 cm/sec. Neglecting air
resistance, find
Velocity of ball at any time t
(ii) Distance traveled in any time t
(iii) maximum height attained by the ball.
Example 1: A particle is moving in a straight line and its acceleration is given by
a  2t  7 .
(i) Find v (velocity) in terms of t if v  10m / sec , when t  0
(ii) Find s (distance) in terms of t if s  0, when t  0
Example 2: A ball is thrown vertically upward with a velocity of 1470 cm/sec.
Neglecting air resistance, find
(i) velocity of ball at any time t.
(ii) distance traveled in any time t.
(iii) maximum height attained by the ball.