Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
Frederick M. Ausubel, Roger Brent, Robert E. Kingston, David D. Moore, J.G. Seidman, John A. Smith,
Kevin Struhl (eds.)
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved.
John Wiley & Sons Inc; ringbou edition (December 4, 2003)
ISBN: 047150338X
Foreword
Phillip A. Sharp1
The breadth of knowledge required for modern research in molecular biology is truly staggering. A single series of
experiments can encompass genetic manipulation of specific bacterial strains and their phage, the appropriate use of
several highly specific enzymes, and the culturing and genetic engineering of mammalian cells. For individuals who have
followed the evolution of research in molecular biology, it was surprising to watch the mammalian λ immunoglobulin
gene being cloned in the prokaryotic λ phage. Neither immunologists nor bacterial geneticists expected the ultimate
union when the phage and gene were named. Now a single individual must master both fields to be successful. Research
that depends upon such breadth of knowledge needs protocol books that explain why certain methods are used and
provide references for further reading. This manual fulfills that need.
All scientists realize that they figuratively stand on the shoulders of their predecessors. Nothing more concretely reflects
this dependence than a laboratory protocol book. It is a monument to the hours of labor that students, technicians and
other professionals have expended in developing methods that work every time. Good methods have another
characteristic: they have been honed to the minimum of time and effort required to achieve the desired results. Most
investigators collect personal protocol books of “tried and true” recipes. This new manual with its continuously growing
and evolving set of protocols is an excellent basis from which to begin such a collection.
There are two unique features of this manual that are in tune with the rapid advances in molecular biology. First, the
manual evolves continuously with the addition of new protocols in emerging areas of research. These new protocols are
added as quarterly supplements to the core manual. Second, the manual evolves through a “network” of the users.
Readers are encouraged to contribute corrections and improvements on techniques in each supplement. Thus, the book
is designed to grow and change as biology grows and changes.
Molecular biology has always been an intensely experimental science. Young people, more commonly, have the energy
and intensity to push the field forward. The excellent group of young scientists who have contributed to this book are
representatives of this tradition.
1 Cambridge, Massachusetts
Preface
Frederick M. Ausubel, Roger Brent, Robert E. Kingston, David D. Moore, J. G. Seidman, John A. Smith, and
Kevin Struhl
Although mastery of the techniques in this manual will enable the reader to pursue research in molecular genetics, the
manual is not intended to be a substitute for graduate-level courses in molecular biology or a comprehensive textbook in
the field. Introductory texts that we recommend include: Molecular Biology of the Gene (4th ed.), by J.D. Watson, N.H.
Hopkins, J.W. Roberts, J.A. Steitz, and A.M. Weiner; Molecular Genetics: An Introductory Narrative, by G.S. Stent and
R. Calendar; From Genes to Clones, by E.-L. Winnacker; and Genetics and Molecular Biology, by R. Schleif. In addition,
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis, by D.T. Suzuki, A.J.F. Griffiths, J.H. Miller, and R.C. Lewontin, is a good place to
learn classical genetics, and The Molecular Biology of the Cell, by B. Alberts, D. Bray, J. Lewis, M. Raff, K. Roberts, and
J.D. Watson is a compendium of useful information about many aspects of cellular and molecular biology. Finally, we
strongly recommend that readers gain first-hand experience in basic techniques and safety procedures by working in a
molecular biology laboratory.
An inevitable hazard of manual writing is that protocols become obsolete or that new techniques are developed—usually
just as the pages are going to press. This problem is particularly severe in a fast-moving field such as molecular genetics.
To safeguard our manual from inexorable obsolescence, and as a means of correcting errors in a timely manner, we
provide a quarterly updating service. The looseleaf format facilitates the replacement of pages that contain errors or have
become obsolete and will accommodate the addition of new protocols to the appropriate section of the manual. The
publisher can provide further details about subscribing to the quarterly supplements.
How to Use This Manual
Format and Organization

This publication is available in looseleaf, CD-ROM and online formats. The material covered in each version is identical.
For looseleaf purchasers, four binders are provided to accommodate the growth of the manual via the quarterly update
service. The looseleaf format of the binders allows easy insertion of new pages, units, and chapters that are added. The
index and table of contents are updated with each supplement.
CD-ROM purchasers receive a completely new disc containing the entire manual every quarter. The CD-ROM User's
Guide describes in detail the many features designed for accessing information presented in the CD. Topics of interest
can be located primarily by using either the search index (by typing in the desired word or string of words) or by
scanning through the expandable table of contents and selecting the desired units. In addition, hyperlinks jump between
related units when cross-references are selected and from solutions and reagents listed in the materials list to their
corresponding recipes.
Subjects in this manual are organized by chapters and sections, and protocols are contained in units. Units generally
describe a method and include one or more protocols with listings of materials, the protocol steps and annotations,
recipes for unique reagents and solutions, and commentaries on the “hows” and “whys” of the method. Overview units
contain theoretical discussions that lay the foundation for subsequent protocols. Page numbering in the looseleaf version
reflects this modular arrangement; for example, page 15.1.3 refers to Chapter 15 (PCR), Unit 1 (standard procedures and
optimization), page 3 of that particular unit.
Many reagents and procedures are employed repeatedly throughout the manual. Rather than duplicate this information,
cross-references among units are used extensively. Early chapters (and appendices) describe these commonly used
techniques (basic microbiology and basic manipulations of enzymes, DNA, and RNA), while later chapters describe their
application (constructing libraries, DNA sequencing, mutagenesis, transfection, and protein analysis). Thus, whenever a
particular enzyme is used in a protocol, the appropriate unit in Chapter 3—describing reaction conditions for that
enzyme—is cross-referenced (e.g., unit 3.7 for reverse transcriptase). Similarly, throughout the book readers are referred
to unit 1.3 for spreading or streaking a plate, to unit 2.1A for phenol extraction/alcohol precipitation, to unit 2.5A for
agarose gel electrophoresis, and so on. By turning to these units, the reader will find instructions for the techniques,
recipes for relevant reagents, and commentary. As a result, protocols in the later chapters of the book—which can be
lengthy and complex—are not overburdened with steps describing auxiliary procedures required to prepare, purify, and
analyze the sample or molecule of interest.
Introductory and Explanatory Information
Because this publication is first and foremost a compilation of molecular biology techniques we have not provided
extensive instructive material. We have, however, included explanatory information where required to help readers gain
an intuitive grasp of the procedures. First, the chapter, section, and unit introductions describe how the protocols that
follow connect to each other. Second, annotations to the actual protocol steps describe what is happening. Third, the
commentary sections that close each unit give background information and review the relevant literature so that readers
are aware of the historical and theoretical development of a technique, as well as alternative approaches. Fourth, key
references are sometimes included to inform users of particularly useful background reading or original descriptions or
applications of the technique. Finally, in some cases special “overview” units have been included early in the chapter.
Protocols
Many units in the manual contain groups of protocols. The basic protocol is presented first in each unit and is generally
the recommended approach. Alternate protocols are provided where different equipment or reagents can be employed
to achieve similar ends, where the starting material requires a variation in approach, or where requirements for the end
product differ from those in the basic protocol.Support protocols describe additional steps that are required to perform
the basic or alternate protocols; these steps are separated from the core protocol because they might be applicable to
other uses in the manual, or because they are performed in a time frame separately from the basic protocol steps.
Reagents and Solutions

Reagents required for a protocol are listed in the “materials” list before the procedure begins. Many are common stock
solutions, others are commonly used buffers or media, while others are solutions unique to a particular protocol. Recipes
for the latter solutions are provided in each unit, following the protocols (and before the commentary) under the
heading Reagents and Solutions. It is important to note that the names of some of these special solutions might be
similar from unit to unit (e.g., hybridization solution, high-salt solution, etc.) while the recipes differ; thus, make certain
that reagents are prepared from the proper recipes. On the other hand, recipes for commonly used buffers and media
are provided once in an appendix or in early units in the manual. These universal recipes are cross-referenced
parenthetically in the materials lists rather than repeated with every usage.
NOTE: Deionized, distilled water should be used in all protocols in this manual, and in the preparation of all reagents
and solutions.
Commercial Suppliers
In some instances throughout the manual, we have recommended commercial suppliers of chemicals, biological
materials, kits, or equipment. This has been avoided wherever possible, because preference for a specific brand is
subjective and is generally not based on extensive comparison testing. Ourguidelines for recommending a supplier are
that (1) the particular brand has actually been found to be of superior quality, or (2) the item is difficult to find in the
marketplace. An appendix lists the full names and addresses of all recommended suppliers, but these are by no means
the only vendors of biological supplies. Readers may experiment with substituting their own favorite brands.
Safety Considerations
Anyone carrying out these protocols will encounter the following hazardous or potentially hazardous materials: (1)
radioactive substances, (2) toxic chemicals and carcinogenic or teratogenic reagents, (3) pathogenic and infectious
biological agents, and (4) recombinant DNA. Most governments regulate the use of these materials; it is essential that
they be used in strict accordance with local and national regulations. Cautionary notes are included in many instances
throughout the manual, but we emphasize that users must proceed with the prudence and precaution associated with
good laboratory practice, and that all materials be used in strict accordance with local and national regulations.
Reader Response
Most of the protocols included in this manual are used routinely in our own laboratories. These protocols work for us;
to make them work for you we have annotated critical steps and included critical parameters and troubleshooting guides
in the commentaries to most units. However, the successful evolution of this manual depends upon readers'
observations and suggestions. Consequently, a self-mailing, reader-response survey is included at the back of the manual
(and is included with each supplement); we encourage readers to send in their comments. Electronic contact information
is available at http://www.currentprotocols.com.
Acknowledgments
Continuing to keep this manual up to date would be impossible without massive assistance from the Current Protocols
staff at John Wiley & Sons. Among those who help us, we are extremely grateful to Joe Ingram, Virginia Chanda, Scott
Holmes, Tom Cannon, Tom Downey, Susan Lieberman, Allen Ranz, and Joseph White. We are particularly indebted to
Sarah Greene and her staff at Greene Publishing Associates who initially conceived of this project and helped to shape it
with skill and unbounded patience.
We are especially grateful to our co-workers who have helped with the manual by contributing material to it, by
commenting on the chapters, or by field-testing the procedures. To those people—in our own labs, and in academic and
industrial labs all over the world—we offer our deepest thanks.
Editors & Contributors
EDITORIAL BOARD R. Donald Allison Andreas D. Baxevanis

University of Florida National Human Genome Research
Frederick M. Ausubel Gainesville, Florida Institute
Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Bethesda, Maryland
Medical School
Roland Annan
SmithKline Beecham E.L. Bearer
Roger Brent
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Brown University
The Molecular Sciences Institute, Berkeley,
Providence, Rhode Island
California
Anthony T. Annunziato
Robert E. Kingston Boston College C.R. Bebbington
Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Celltech
Medical School Slough, United Kingdom
David D. Moore Oscar M. Aparicio

Baylor College of Medicine University of Southern California Daniel M. Becker
Los Angeles, California Pennie & Edwards
J.G. Seidman Menlo Park, California
Harvard Medical School Carmen A. Argmann
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Sabine D. Bell
John A. Smith Moléculaire et Cellulaire University of Texas
University of Alabama at Birmingham Illkirch, France Austin, Texas
Kevin Struhl
Harvard Medical School Alejandro Aruffo Timothy P. Bender
Bristol-Myers Squibb University of Virginia
Princeton, New Jersey Charlottesville, Virginia
GUEST EDITORS
Frederick M. Ausubel Claude Besmond
Massachusetts General Hospital and Hôpital Robert Debré
Lisa M. Albright Harvard Medical School Paris, France
Austin, Texas Boston, Massachusetts
Stephen M. Beverley
Donald M. Coen Johan Auwerx Harvard Medical School
Harvard Medical School Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Boston, Massachusetts
Moléculaire et Cellulaire and Institut
Clinique de la Souris
Carolyn L. Smith Michael Bittner
Illkirch, France
Baylor College of Medicine National Human Genome Research
Institute, NIH
Omar Bagasra Bethesda, Maryland
Ajit Varki
Thomas Jefferson University
University of California San Diego
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Seth Blackshaw
Mary C. Wildermuth Harvard Medical School
University of California Berkeley Jim Bahre Boston, Massachusetts
Fuji Medical Systems, USA
Stamford, Connecticut
Justin Blethrow
CONTRIBUTORS
University of California at San Francisco
Albert S. Baldwin, Jr. San Francisco, California
Susan M. Abmayr University of North Carolina
Pennsylvania State University Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Kenneth D. Bloch
University Park, Pennsylvania
Massachusetts General Hospital
Cynthia Bamdad Boston, Massachusetts
Lonnie D. Adams Clinical Micro Sensors
The Upjohn Company Pasadena, California
Kalamazoo, Michigan Mark S. Boguski
National Center for Biotechnology
David Baulcombe Information
Lisa M. Albright John Innes Centre Bethesda, Maryland
Austin, Texas Norwich, United Kingdom
ii
Juan S. Bonifacino Stephen Buratowski David D. Chaplin
National Institute of Child Health and Harvard Medical School Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
Human Development Boston, Massachusetts Washington University School of Medicine
Bethesda, Maryland St. Louis, Missouri
Richard R. Burgess
Angie L. Bookout University of Wisconsin Claudia A. Chen
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Madison, Wisconsin National Institute of Mental Health
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Bethesda, Maryland
Center
Dallas, Texas Dean Burgi
Genomyx Jin-Long Chen
Foster City, California Tularik, Inc.
Ann Boyle South San Francisco, California
Current Protocols
Michael C. Byrne
Madison, Connecticut
Genetics Institute J. Michael Cherry
Cambridge, Massachusetts Stanford University School of Medicine
Reinhard I. Boysen Stanford, California
Monash University
Steven A. Carr
Victoria, Australia
SmithKline Beecham Jonathan D. Chesnut
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania Invitrogen Corporation
Allan R. Brasier Carlsbad, California
Univerity of Texas
Galveston, Texas Andrés E. Carrasco
University of Buenos Aires-CONICET Cheng-Ming Chiang
School of Medicine Case Western Reserve University School of
Michael Brenowitz Buenos Aires, Argentina Medicine
Albert Einstein College Cleveland, Ohio
Bronx, New York
Miles W. Carroll
Oxford BioMedica Lewis A. Chodosh
Roger Brent Oxford, United Kingdom University of Pennsylvania
The Molecular Sciences Institute Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Berkeley, California
A. Nigel Carter
The Salk Institute Piotr Chomczynski
Terry Brown La Jolla, California University of Cincinnati College of
University of Manchester Institute of Medicine
Science and Technology Cincinnati, Ohio
Manchester, United Kingdom Anthony Celeste
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts Joanne Chory
Bernard H. Brownstein The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and La Jolla, California
Constance Cepko
Washington University School of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
St. Louis, Missouri
Boston, Massachusetts Valentina Ciccarone
Life Technologies, Inc.
Mark Brunswick Rockville, Maryland
Bulbul Chakravarti
Uniformed Services University of the
Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life
Health Sciences
Sciences Donald M. Coen
Bethesda, Maryland
Claremont, California Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Mikail Bubunenko
National Cancer Institute at Frederick Deb N. Chakravarti
Frederick, Maryland Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Nelson B. Cole
Sciences University of Pennsylvania
Claremont, California Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Kim Budelier
Qiagen, Inc.
Marie-France Champy Robert N. Cole
Chatsworth, California
Institut Clinique de la Souris The Johns Hopkins University Medical
Illkirch, France School
William Buikema Baltimore, Maryland
University of Chicago
Lawrence Chan
Chicago, Illinois
Baylor College of Medicine Thomas Coleman
Houston, Texas Fox Chase Cancer Center
Linda Buonocore Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut Yuan Chang
Hillman Cancer Center John E. Coligan
University of Pittsburgh National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland
iii
Donald Coling University of Texas Southwestern Medical Dennis Dowhan
University of California, Berkeley Center Baylor College of Medicine
Berkeley, California Dallas, Texas Houston, Texas
Martine A. Collart Rita Das Tingting Du

Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School University of Massachusetts Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts Worcester, Massachusetts
James F. Collawn Simanti Datta Allan Duby

The Salk Institute National Cancer Institute at Frederick Medical City
La Jolla, California Frederick, Maryland Dallas, Texas
David A. Conner Pieter J. de Jong Barbara Dunn

Harvard Medical School Children’s Hospital Oakland Research GenPharm International
Boston, Massachusetts Institute Mountain View, California
Oakland, California
H. Edward Conrad Ben Dunn
University of Illinois Job Dekker University of Florida
Urbana, Illinois University of Massachusetts Medical School Gainesville, Florida
Worcester, Massachusetts
Nina Costantino Christopher D. Earl
National Cancer Institute at Frederick Esteban C. Dell’Angelica Plant Resources Venture Fund
Frederick, Maryland National Institute of Child Health and Cambridge, Massachusetts
Human Development
Bethesda, Maryland
Darryl Conte Jr. Patricia L. Earl
University of Massachusetts Medical School National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Worcester, Massachusetts Joseph DeRisi Diseases
University of California, San Francisco Bethesda, Maryland
San Francisco, California
Helen M. Cooper
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research Richard L. Eckert
Melbourne, Australia Sandra Diaz Case Western Reserve School of Medicine
University of California, San Diego Cleveland, Ohio
La Jolla, California
Norman Cooper
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diane G. Edmondson
Diseases Andree Dierich M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Bethesda, Maryland Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Houston, Texas
Moléculaire et Cellulaire and Institut
Clinique de la Souris
Lynn M. Corcoran Karen L. Elbing
Illkirch, France
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute Clark and Elbing LLP
Victoria, Australia Boston, Massachusetts
Michael P. DiGiovanna
Yale University School of Medicine
Brendan Cormack Elaine A. Elion
New Haven, Connecticut
Harvard Medical School Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts
Jack E. Dixon
University of California at San Diego
Nina Costantino La Jolla, California Andrew Ellington
National Cancer Institute at Frederick University of Texas
Frederick, Maryland Austin, Texas
Tamara L. Doering
Cornell University Medical College
Michele Cottler-Fox Orna Elroy-Stein
New York, New York
University of Maryland Tel Aviv University
Greenebaum Cancer Center Tel Aviv, Israel
Baltimore, Maryland Robert L. Dorit
Yale University
Isam-Eldin Eltoum
New Haven, Connecticut
Donald L. Court University of Alabama at Birmingham
National Cancer Institute at Frederick Birmingham, Alabama
Frederick, Maryland David Dorris
Boston, Massachusetts JoAnne Engebrecht
Francis Cruz State University of New York
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Stony Brook, New York
Boston, Massachusetts Josée Dostie
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Paul T. Englund
Carolyn L. Cummins Johns Hopkins Medical School
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Baltimore, Maryland
iv
Douglas J. Epstein School of Medicine David H. Gelfand
University of Pennsylvania School of Buenos Aires, Argentina Roche Molecular Systems
Medicine Alameda, California
Verna Frasca
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech C. Ronald Geyer
Jeffrey D. Esko Piscataway, New Jersey University of Florida
University of Alabama Gainesville, Florida
Birmingham, Alabama
Hudson H. Freeze
The Burnham Institute Nele Gheldof
Michael J. Evelegh La Jolla, California University of Massachusetts Medical School
ADI Diagnostics Worcester, Massachusetts
Rexdale, Ontario
Eirik Frengen
The Biotechnology Centre of Oslo Chris Gilbert
Hua-Ying Fan University of Oslo Cancer Research UK
Massachusetts General Hospital Oslo, Norway London Research Institute
Boston, Massachusetts Clare Hall Laboratory
Hertfordshire, U.K.
Andra R. Frost
Rhonda Feinbaum University of Alabama at Birmingham
Massachusetts General Hospital Birmingham, Alabama Michael Gilman
Boston, Massachusetts Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Cold Spring Harbor, New York
Michiko N. Fukuda
Gregg B. Fields La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation
Florida Atlantic University La Jolla, California Warren Gish
Boca Raton, Florida Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri
Minoru Fukuda
Russell L. Finley, Jr. La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation
Wayne State University School of Medicine La Jolla, California Arthur Glatfelter
Detroit, Michigan National Human Genome Research
Institute, NIH
Steven A. Fuller
Bethesda, Maryland
Michael Finney Nabi
MJ Research Rockville, Maryland
Watertown, Massachusetts Jane Glazebrook
University of Minnesota
Dmitry V. Fyodorov St. Paul, Minnesota
Achim Fischer University of California, San Diego
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG La Jolla, California
Basel, Switzerland Erica A. Golemis
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Sean R. Gallagher
Thomas A. Fleisher UVP, Inc.
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center Upland, California
Bethesda, Maryland Chris Gooden
National Human Genome Research
Subinay Ganguly
Institute, NIH
Maximillian T. Follettie SmithKline Beecham
Bethesda, Maryland
Genetics Institute King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
Cambridge, Massachusetts
Gregory A. Grant
Yuan Gao Washington University School of Medicine
Susan L. Forsburg Deakin University St. Louis, Missouri
Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory Victoria, Australia
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
La Jolla, California Michael E. Greenberg
Henrik Garoff
Karolinska Institute, Novum Research
John J. Fortin Center
Tropix, Inc. Huddinge, Sweden
Bedford, Massachusetts John M. Greene
Paul A. Garrity
Cecil H. Fox University of California, Los Angeles
Molecular Histology Laboratory Los Angeles, California
Gaithersburg, Maryland David Greenstein
Anke Geick Boston, Massachusetts
Nicole Francis Ribopharma AG
Massachusetts General Hospital Kulmbach, Germany
Boston, Massachusetts Mitchell S. Gross
SmithKline Beecham
Joseph V. Geisberg
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
Paula Franco Harvard Medical School
University of Buenos Aires-CONICET Boston, Massachusetts
v
Barbara Grossmann Milton T. W. Hearn Charles B-C. Hwang
Amersham Life Science Monash University Harvard Medical School
Cleveland, Ohio Victoria, Australia Boston, Massachusetts
Stefan Grünwald Olaf Heidenreich Panayiotis A. Ioannou

Pharmingen University of Tübingen The Murdoch Institute for Research into
San Diego, California Tübingen, Germany Birth Defects
Royal Children’s Hospital
Melbourne, Australia
James Gulick Joseph S. Heilig
Cincinnati Children’s Hospital University of Colorado
University of Cincinnati Boulder, Colorado Nina Irwin
Cincinnati, Ohio Cambridge, Massachusetts
Peter Heinrich
Tod Gulick Consortium für Elektrochemische Industrie Vishwanath R. Iyer
Massachusetts General Hospital Munich, Germany University of Texas at Austin
Charleston, Massachusetts Austin, Texas
William J. Henzel
Jeno Gyuris Genentech, Inc. Kenneth A. Jacobs
Mitotix, Inc. South San Francisco, California Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge, Massachusetts
David E. Hill
Philipp Hadwiger Applied Biotechnology Yongsu Jeong
Ribopharma AG Cambridge, Massachusetts University of Pennsylvania School of
Kulmbach, Germany Medicine
James P. Hoeffler
Lars Hagel Invitrogen Corporation
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech Carlsbad, California Timm Jessen
Uppsala, Sweden Hoechst AG
Frankfurt am Main, Germany
Timothy Hoey
John Hanson University of California, Berkeley
MJ Research Berkeley, California Sulay D. Jhaveri
Watertown, Massachusetts University of Texas
Austin, Texas
Charles S. Hoffman
Anna Haramis Boston College
EMBL Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts Yuan Jiang
Heidelberg, Germany National Human Genome Research
Institute, NIH
Diane Hollenbaugh
Bethesda, Maryland
Gerald W. Hart Bristol-Myers Squibb
The Johns Hopkins University Medical Seattle, Washington
School Matthias John
Baltimore, Maryland Ribopharma AG
Shelley B. Hoover
Kulmbach, Germany
Molecular Histology Laboratory
Grant Hartzog Gaithersburg, Maryland
Harvard Medical School Stephen Albert Johnston
Boston, Massachusetts University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Peter Hornbeck Center
University of Maryland Dallas, Texas
Robert G. Hawley Baltimore, Maryland
American Red Cross
Rockville, Maryland and Bryan Jones
Hayden Huang
The George Washington University Bristol-Myers Squibb
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Washington, D.C. Seattle, Washington
Pamela Hawley-Nelson Jingyue Ju

Helen M. Huls
Life Technologies, Inc. Incyte Pharmaceuticals
Baylor College of Medicine
Rockville, Maryland Palo Alto, California
Houston, Texas
Bradley K. Hayes Bechara Kachar

University of Alabama Tony Hunter National Institute on Deafness and Other
Birmingham, Alabama The Salk Institute for Biological Studies Communication Disorders
La Jolla, California Bethesda, Maryland
Jeffrey J. Hayes
John G.R. Hurrell
University of Rochester Medical Center Mustak A. Kaderbhai
FluorRx
Rochester, New York University College of Wales
Carmel, Indiana
Penglais, United Kingdom
vi
James T. Kadonaga Joan H.M. Knoll Michael Lenardo
University of California, San Diego Harvard Medical School National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
La Jolla, California Boston, Massachusetts Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland
Jason A. Kahana Mikhail G. Kolonin
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Wayne State University School of Medicine Mark E. Levenstein
Boston, Massachusetts Detroit, Michigan University of California, San Diego
Steven R. Kain Elena Kotova
Clontech Laboratories Fox Chase Cancer Center Peng Liang
Palo Alto, California Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Fumiaki Katagiri Martha F. Kramer
University of Minnesota Harvard Medical School Peter Lichter
St. Paul, Minnesota Boston, Massachusetts Deutsches Krebsforschungs-zentrum
Heidelberg, Germany
Randal J. Kaufman Nandini Krishnamurthy
University of Michigan University of California Peter Liljeström
Ann Arbor, Michigan Berkeley, California Karolinska Institute, Novum Research
Center
Huddinge, Sweden
Ning Ke Anuj Kumar
Iowa State University Yale University
Ames, Iowa New Haven, Connecticut Paul D. Ling
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Marie Keaveney Thomas A. Kunkel
Harvard Medical School National Institute of Environmental Health
Boston, Massachusetts Sciences Robert J. Linhardt
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa
Anthony D. Keefe
Massachusetts General Hospital David M. Kurnit
Boston, Massachusetts University of Michigan Medical Center Peter Linsley
Ann Arbor, Michigan Bristol-Myers Squibb
Seattle, Washington
Leslie A. Kerrigan
University of California, San Diego Joshua LaBaer
La Jolla, California Harvard Medical School Silvia López
Cambridge, Massachusetts University of Buenos Aires-CONICET
School of Medicine
Jae Bum Kim
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Harvard Medical School Mariana Lagos-Quintana
Boston, Massachusetts The Rockefeller University
New York, New York John Lueders
National Human Genome Research
Jonghwan Kim
Institute, NIH
University of Texas at Austin Edward R. LaVallie
Bethesda, Maryland
Austin, Texas Genetics Institute
Victoria Lundblad
Jung-Sik Kim Baylor College of Medicine
Georgetown University School of Medicine Gretchen Lawler Houston, Texas
Washington, D.C. Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana
George Lunn
Robert E. Kingston
Baltimore, Maryland
Massachusetts General Hospital and Carolyn Lee
Harvard Medical School Georgetown University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts Washington, D.C. Ming-Juan Luo
Carol M. Kissinger Chung-Sheng Brian Lee
Millipore Harvard Medical School
Burlington, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts Karol Mackey
Molecular Research
Cincinnati, Ohio
Christoph A. Klein Kyu-Min Lee
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich Massachusetts General Hospital
Munich, Germany Boston, Massachusetts Thomas L. Madden
Information
Lloyd B. Klickstein Richard T. Lee
Bethesda, Maryland
Brigham and Women’s Hospital Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts
vii
David J. Mangelsdorf David D. Moore Osamu Ohara
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Baylor College of Medicine Shionogi Research Laboratories
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Houston, Texas Osaka, Japan
Center
Dallas, Texas
Malcolm Moos, Jr. Kazuhiro Oka
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Baylor College of Medicine
Adriana E. Manzi Research Houston, Texas
University of California, San Diego Food and Drug Administration
La Jolla, California Bethesda, Maryland
Hiroto Okayama
Osaka University
Chris D. Martin Zarmik Moqtaderi Osaka, Japan
Tropix Inc. Harvard Medical School
Bedford, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts
Salvatore Oliviero
David Martin Richard Mortensen Boston, Massachusetts
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious University of Michigan Medical Center
Diseases Ann Arbor, Michigan
Amos Oppenheim
Bethesda, Maryland
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Bernard Moss Frederick, Maryland
John M. McCoy National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
Genetics Institute Diseases
Cambridge, Massachusetts Bethesda, Maryland Kazutoyo Osoegawa
Children’s Hospital Oakland Research
Institute
Michael McPhaul Paul R. Mueller Oakland, California
University of Texas Southwestern Medical California Institute of Technology
Center Pasadena, California
B.F. Francis Ouellette
Dallas, Texas
University of British Columbia
Cheryl Isaac Murphy Vancouver, British Columbia
Scott Medberry Aquila Biopharmaceuticals
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech Worcester, Massachusetts
Pieter B.F. Ouwerkerk
San Francisco, California
Leiden University
Richard M. Myers Leiden, The Netherlands
Annemarie H. Meijer Stanford University School of Medicine
Leiden University Stanford, California
Leiden, The Netherlands Alejandra Paganelli
University of Buenos Aires-CONICET
Geeta Narlikar School of Medicine
Jill Meisenhelder Massachusetts General Hospital Buenos Aires, Argentina
The Salk Institute Boston, Massachusetts
Nicholas M. Papadopoulos
Robert J. Nelson Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center
Craig C. Mello Dakota Scientific Bethesda, Maryland
University of Massachusetts Medical School Sioux Falls, South Dakota
Ophelia Papoulas
Rachael L. Neve Harvard Medical School
Andrew R. Mendelsohn McLean Hospital Boston, Massachusetts
The Molecular Sciences Institute Belmont, Massachusetts
Berkeley, California
Arthur B. Pardee
Tagvor G. Nishanian Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Adriana Miele Georgetown University School of Medicine Boston, Massachusetts
University of Massachusetts Medical School Washington, D.C.
Jaehong Park
Paul E. Nisson Harvard Medical School
James J. Mond Life Technologies, Inc. Cambridge, Massachusetts
Uniformed Services University of the Gaithersburg, Maryland
Health Sciences
Mukesh Patel
Bethesda, Maryland
B. Tracy Nixon Whitehead Institute for Biomedical
Pennsylvania State University Research
Rebecca I. Montgomery University Park, Pennsylvania Cambridge, Massachusetts
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois
Marjorie Oettinger Yvonne Paterson
Massachusetts General Hospital University of Pennsylvania
Butch Moomaw Boston, Massachusetts Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Hamamatsu Photonic Systems
Spring Branch, Texas
viii
Scott D. Patterson Huntington Potter Phil Robakiewicz
Amgen, Inc. Harvard Medical School Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Thousand Oaks, California Boston, Massachusetts Worcester, Massachusetts
Warren Pear Leland D. Powell Jeffrey Robbins

University of Pennsylvania University of California, San Diego School Cincinnati Children’s Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania of Medicine University of Cincinnati
La Jolla, California Cincinnati, Ohio
Fred A. Pereira
Baylor College of Medicine Pedro A. Prieto Melissa Rogers
Houston, Texas Ross Laboratories University of South Florida
Columbus, Ohio Tampa, Florida
Heather Perry-O’Keefe
Millipore Thomas Quertermous Sharon Rogers
Burlington, Massachusetts Massachusetts General Hospital Lakeside Biotechnology
Boston, Massachusetts Chicago, Illinois
Jean M. Pesola
Harvard Medical School Elisabeth Raleigh M.R. Rolfe
Boston, Massachusetts New England Biolabs Celltech Ltd.
Beverly, Massachusetts Slough, United Kingdom
Karina Petat-Dutter
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich Ali Ramezani William G. Romanow
Munich, Germany American Red Cross Corning Costar
Rockville, Maryland Portsmouth, New Hamphire
Kevin J. Petty
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Ayoub Rashtchian John K. Rose
Center Life Technologies, Inc. Yale University School of Medicine
Dallas, Texas Gaithersburg, Maryland New Haven, Connecticut
Sébastien Pfeffer Hervé E. Recipon Martin Rosenberg

The Rockefeller University National Center for Biotechnology SmithKline Beecham
New York, New York Information King of Prussia, Pennsylvania
Bethesda, Maryland
Mary C. Phelan Sharon Y. Roth
Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network K.J. Reddy M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Maryville, Tennessee State University of New York Houston, Texas
Binghamton, New York
Helen Piwnica-Worms Robert R. Roussel
Washington University School of Medicine Robin Reed Dartmouth College
St. Louis, Missouri Harvard Medical School Hanover, New Hampshire
Anne Pizard Hadara Rubinfeld
Harvard Medical School Mark Reichardt The Weizmann Institute of Science
Boston, Massachusetts Lakeside Biotechnology Rehovot, Israel
Chicago, Illinois
Jack D. Pollard, Jr. Colleen A. Ryan
Mintz Levin Cohn Glovsky Ferris and Ann Reynolds Boston College
Popeo University of Washington Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts
Boston, Massachusetts Seattle, Washington
Elizabeth F. Ryder
Roy M. Pollock Randall K. Ribaudo Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc. National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Worcester, Massachusetts
Cambridge, Massachusetts Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland
Nicoletta Sacchi
Kornelia Polyak National Cancer Institute
Harvard Medical School Eric J. Richards Frederick, Maryland
Boston, Massachusetts Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri
Brad St. Croix
Roger Pomerantz Harvard Medical School
Thomas Jefferson University Paul Riggs Boston, Massachusetts
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania New England Biolabs
Beverly, Massachusetts
Thomas P. St. John
ICOS Corporation
Bothwell, Washington
ix
Joachim Sasse Richard F. Selden Michael H. Simonian
Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children TKT, Inc. Beckman Instruments, Inc.
Tampa, Florida Cambridge, Massachusetts Fullerton, California
N.M. Sawtell Kentaro Semba Harinder Singh

Children’s Hospital Medical Center The Salk Institute University of Chicago
Cincinnati, Ohio La Jolla, California Chicago, Illinois
Stephen J. Scharf Donald Senear Hazel Sive

Cetus Corporation University of California, Irvine Whitehead Institute for Biomedical
Emeryville, California Irvine, California Research
David G. Schatz Ilya Serebriiskii
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Yale Fox Chase Cancer Center Kimmen V. Sjölander
University School of Medicine Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of California
New Haven, Connecticut Berkeley, California
Thikkavarapu Seshamma
Paul Schendel Thomas Jefferson University Barton E. Slatko
Genetics Institute Philadelphia, Pennsylvania New England Biolabs
Cambridge, Massachusetts Beverly, Massachusetts
Raj Shankarappa
Timothy D. Schlabach University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Alan J. Smith
Applied Biosystems Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Stanford University Medical Center
Foster City, California Stanford, California
Allan Shatzman
Gavin R. Schnitzler SmithKline Beecham Carolyn L. Smith
Tufts University School of Medicine King of Prussia, Pennsylvania National Institute of Neurological Disorders
Boston, Massachusetts and Stroke
Bethesda, Maryland
Yoav Shaul
Joachim Schorr Department of Biological Regulation
Diagen GmbH The Weizmann Institute of Science David F. Smith
Hilden, Germany Rehovot, Israel University of Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia
Gregory D. Schuler Jen Sheen
National Center for Biotechnology Massachusetts General Hospital and Donald B. Smith
Information Harvard Medical School University of Edinburgh
Bethesda, Maryland Boston, Massachusetts Edinburgh, Scotland
R.K. Scopes Shirish Shenolikar John A. Smith

La Trobe University Duke University Medical Center University of Alabama at Birmingham
Bundoora, Australia Durham, North Carolina Birmingham, Alabama
Brian Seed L.A. Sherman Michael Snyder

Massachusetts General Hospital and Purdue University Yale University
Harvard Medical School West Lafayette, Indiana New Haven, Connecticut
Penny Shockett Timothy A. Springer
Bartholomew M. Sefton Yale University School of Medicine Center for Blood Research
The Salk Institute New Haven, Connecticut Harvard Medical School
San Diego, California Boston, Massachusetts
Kevan M. Shokat
Rony Seger University of California at San Francisco Patrick Stanssens
Department of Biological Regulation San Francisco, California Keygene N.V.
The Weizmann Institute of Science The Netherlands
Rehovot, Israel
Gene P. Siegal
University of Alabama at Birmingham David F. Stern
Christine E. Seidman Birmingham, Alabama Yale University School of Medicine
Harvard Medical School New Haven, Connecticut
Pam A. Silver
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Julie M. Stone
Edward Sekinger Boston, Massachusetts University of Missouri
Harvard Medical School Columbia, Missouri
x
William M. Strauss Peter van der Geer Maryann Z. Whitley
Whitehead Institute University of California, San Diego Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts La Jolla, California Cambridge, Massachusetts
Kevin Struhl Ajit P. Varki Michael Whitt

Harvard Medical School University of California, San Diego Yale University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts La Jolla, California New Haven, Connecticut
John T. Stults Baruch Velan Alan Williams

Genentech, Inc. Israel Institute of Biological Research Amersham Pharmacia Biotech
South San Francisco, California Ness Ziona, Israel Piscataway, New Jersey
Cynthia Sung Jacob Villegas David S. Wilson

Bioengineering and Physical Science University of Texas Southwestern Medical Zyomyx
Program/NIH Center Hayward, California
Bethesda, Maryland Dallas, Texas
Helen Wilson
Jesper Q. Svejstrup Joseph M. Vitolo National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Cancer Research U.K. University of Rochester Medical Center Frederick, Maryland
London Research Institute Rochester, New York
Clare Hall Laboratory
Hertfordshire, U.K. Kate Wilson
Hans-Peter Vornlocher Australian Institute of Marine Science
Ribopharma AG Townsville, Australia
Jonathan C. Swaffield Kulmbach, Germany
University of Texas Southwestern Medical
Kenneth J. Wilson
Center
Pieter Vos Applied Biosystems
Dallas, Texas
Keygene N.V. Foster City, California
The Netherlands
Stanley Tabor
Fred Winston
Daniel Voytas Harvard Medical School
Iowa State University Boston, Massachusetts
Ames, Iowa
Tomoko M. Tabuchi
University of Massachusetts Medical School Scott E. Winston
Worcester, Massachusetts Todd Waldman Nabi
Georgetown University School of Medicine Rockville, Maryland
Washington, D.C.
Miyoko Takahashi
C. Richard Wobbe
Spectral Diagnostics, Inc.
Simon Watkins Harvard Medical School
Toronto, Ontario
University of Pittsburgh Medical School Boston, Massachusetts
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Christophe Thiriet
Barbara Wold
University of Rochester Medical Center
John H. Weis California Institute of Technology
Rochester, New York
Harvard Medical School Pasadena, California
Lynn Thomason
National Cancer Institute at Frederick Paula Wolf
Frederick, Maryland Jane M. Weisemann Massachusetts Institute of Technology
National Center for Biotechnology Cambridge, Massachusetts
Information
Nancy E. Thompson Bethesda, Maryland
Tyra G. Wolfsberg
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin
Douglas C. Weiser Information
Duke University Medical Center Bethesda, Maryland
Douglas A. Treco Durham, North Carolina
TKT, Inc.
Carolyn A. Worby
Eric L. Weiss University of California at San Diego
Northwestern University La Jolla, California
Steven J. Triezenberg Evanston, Illinois
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan Jerry L. Workman
Nicole Wendler Pennsylvania State University
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich University Park, Pennsylvania
Thomas Tuschl Munich, Germany
The Rockefeller University
Shwu-Yuan Wu
New York, New York
Case Western Reserve University School of
xi
Medicine Annie Yang Chao Zhang
Cleveland, Ohio Harvard Medical School University of California at San Francisco
Boston, Massachusetts San Francisco, California
Linda S. Wyatt
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Yanhai Yin Ning Zhang
Diseases Iowa State University Tularik, Inc.
Bethesda, Maryland Ames, Iowa South San Francisco, California
Dong Xu Wayne M. Yokoyama Heng Zhou

Digital Biology Laboratory University of California School of Medicine Harvard Medical School
University of Missouri-Columbia San Francisco, California Boston, Massachusetts
Columbia, Missouri
Natasha E. Zachara Zhaolan Zhou
Jianming Xu The Johns Hopkins University Medical Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical
Baylor College of Medicine School School
Houston, Texas Baltimore, Maryland Boston, Massachusetts
Ying Xu Ken Zaret Dietlind Zohlnhöfer

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Fox Chase Cancer Center Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Biology Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Munich, Germany
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia
Rolf Zeller Lou Zumstein
University of Utrecht Baylor College of Medicine
The Netherlands Houston, Texas
xii
i
Contents
CHAPTER 1 ESCHERICHIA COLI, PLASMIDS, AND BACTERIOPHAGES
Introduction
Section I Escherichia coli
Unit 1.1 Media Preparation and Bacteriological Tools

Unit 1.2 Growth in Liquid Media
Unit 1.3 Growth on Solid Media
Unit 1.4 Selected Topics from Classical Bacterial Genetics
Section II Vectors Derived from Plasmids
Unit 1.5 Introduction to Plasmid Biology

Unit 1.6 Minipreps of Plasmid DNA
Unit 1.7 Large-Scale Preparation of Plasmid DNA
Unit 1.8 Introduction of Plasmid DNA into Cells
Section III Vectors Derived from Lambda and Related Bacteriophages
Unit 1.9 Introduction to Lambda Phages

Unit 1.10 Lambda as a Cloning Vector
Unit 1.11 Plating Lambda Phage to Generate Plaques
Unit 1.12 Growing Lambda-Derived Vectors
Unit 1.13 Preparing Lambda DNA from Phage Lysates
Section IV Vectors Derived from Filamentous Phages
Unit 1.14 Introduction to Vectors Derived from Filamentous Phages

Unit 1.15 Preparing and Using M13-Derived Vectors
Section V Specialized Techniques
Unit 1.16 Recombineering: Genetic Engineering in Bacteria Using Homologous Recombination
CHAPTER 2 PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF DNA
Introduction
Section I Manipulation of DNA
Unit 2.1A Purification and Concentration of DNA from Aqueous Solutions

Unit 2.1B Purification of DNA by Anion-Exchange Chromatography
Unit 2.2 Preparation of Genomic DNA from Mammalian Tissue
Unit 2.3 Preparation of Genomic DNA from Plant Tissue
Unit 2.4 Preparation of Genomic DNA from Bacteria
Section II Resolution and Recovery of Large DNA Fragments
Unit 2.5A Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

Unit 2.5B Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis
Unit 2.6 Isolation and Purification of Large DNA Restriction Fragments from Agarose Gels
ii
Section III Resolution and Recovery of Small DNA Fragments
Unit 2.7 Separation of Small DNA Fragments by Conventional Gel Electrophoresis

Unit 2.8 Capillary Electrophoresis of DNA
Section IV Analysis of DNA Sequences by Blotting and Hybridization
Unit 2.9A Southern Blotting

Unit 2.9B Dot and Slot Blotting of DNA
Unit 2.10 Hybridization Analysis of DNA Blots
Section V Synthesis and Purification of Oligonucleotides
Unit 2.11 Synthesis and Purification of Oligonucleotides

Unit 2.12 Purification of Oligonucleotides Using Denaturing Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
CHAPTER 3 ENZYMATIC MANIPULATION OF DNA AND RNA
Introduction
Section I Restriction Endonucleases
Unit 3.1 Digestion of DNA with Restriction Endonucleases
Section II Restriction Mapping
Unit 3.2 Mapping by Multiple Endonuclease Digestions

Unit 3.3 Mapping by Partial Endonuclease Digestions
Section III Enzymes for Modifying and Radioactively Labeling Nucleic Acids
Unit 3.4 Reagents and Radioisotopes Used to Manipulate Nucleic Acids

Unit 3.5 DNA-Dependent DNA Polymerases
Unit 3.6 Template-Independent DNA Polymerases
Unit 3.7 RNA-Dependent DNA Polymerases
Unit 3.8 DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases
Unit 3.9 DNA-Independent RNA Polymerases
Unit 3.10 Phosphatases and Kinases
Unit 3.11 Exonucleases
Unit 3.12 Endonucleases
Unit 3.13 Ribonucleases
Unit 3.14 DNA Ligases
Unit 3.15 RNA Ligases
Section IV Construction of Hybrid DNA Molecules
Unit 3.16 Subcloning of DNA Fragments

Unit 3.17 Constructing Recombinant DNA Molecules by the Polymerase Chain Reaction
Section V Specialized Applications
Unit 3.18 Labeling and Colorimetric Detection of Nonisotopic Probes

iii
Unit 3.19 Chemiluminescent Detection of Nonisotopic Probes

Unit 3.20 Recombinational Cloning
CHAPTER 4 PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF RNA
Introduction
Section I Preparation of RNA from Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells
Unit 4.1 Preparation of Cytoplasmic RNA from Tissue Culture Cells

Unit 4.2 Guanidine Methods for Total RNA Preparation
Unit 4.3 Phenol/SDS Method for Plant RNA Preparation
Unit 4.4 Preparation of Bacterial RNA
Unit 4.5 Preparation of Poly(A)+ RNA
Section II Analysis of RNA Structure and Synthesis
Unit 4.6 S1 Analysis of Messenger RNA Using Single-Stranded DNA Probes

Unit 4.7 Ribonuclease Protection Assay
Unit 4.8 Primer Extension
Unit 4.9 Analysis of RNA by Northern and Slot Blot Hybridization
Unit 4.10 Identification of Newly Transcribed RNA
CHAPTER 5 CONSTRUCTION OF RECOMBINANT DNA LIBRARIES
Introduction
Section I Overview of Recombinant DNA Libraries
Unit 5.1 Genomic DNA Libraries

Unit 5.2 cDNA Libraries
Section II Preparation of Insert DNA from Genomic DNA
Unit 5.3 Size Fractionation Using Sucrose Gradients

Unit 5.4 Size Fractionation Using Agarose Gels
Section III Preparation of Insert DNA from Messenger RNA
Unit 5.5 Conversion of mRNA into Double-Stranded cDNA

Unit 5.6 Ligation of Linkers or Adapters to Double-Stranded cDNA
Section IV Production of Genomic DNA and cDNA Libraries
Unit 5.7 Production of a Genomic DNA Library

Unit 5.8A Production of a Complete cDNA Library
Unit 5.9 Construction of Bacterial Artificial Chromosome (BAC/PAC) Libraries
Section V Amplification of Transformed or Packaged Libraries
Unit 5.10 Amplification of a Bacteriophage Library

Unit 5.11 Amplification of Cosmid and Plasmid Libraries
iv
CHAPTER 6 SCREENING OF RECOMBINANT DNA LIBRARIES
Introduction
Section I Plating Libraries and Transfer to Filter Membranes
Unit 6.1 Plating and Transferring Bacteriophage Libraries

Unit 6.2 Plating and Transferring Cosmid and Plasmid Libraries
Section II Hybridization with Radioactive Probes
Unit 6.3 Using DNA Fragments as Probes

Unit 6.4 Using Synthetic Oligonucleotides as Probes
Section III Purification of Bacteriophage, Cosmid, and Plasmid Clones
Unit 6.5 Purification of Bacteriophage Clones

Unit 6.6 Purification of Cosmid and Plasmid Clones
Section IV Screening with Antibodies
Unit 6.7 Immunoscreening of Fusion Proteins Produced in Lambda Plaques

Unit 6.8 Immunoscreening after Hybrid Selection and Translation
Section V Yeast Artificial Chromosome Libraries
Unit 6.9 Overview of Strategies for Screening YAC Libraries and Analyzing YAC Clones
Unit 6.10 Analysis of Isolated YAC Clones
Section VI Specialized Strategies for Screening Libraries
Unit 6.11 Use of Monoclonal Antibodies for Expression Cloning

Unit 6.12 Recombination-Based Assay (RBA) for Screening Bacteriophage Lambda Libraries
CHAPTER 7 DNA SEQUENCING
Introduction
Unit 7.1 DNA Sequencing Strategies

Unit 7.2 Constructing Nested Deletions for Use in DNA Sequencing
Unit 7.3 Preparation of Templates for DNA Sequencing
Unit 7.4A DNA Sequencing by the Dideoxy Method
Unit 7.4B Dideoxy DNA Sequencing with Chemiluminescent Detection
Unit 7.5 DNA Sequencing by the Chemical Method
Unit 7.6 Denaturing Gel Electrophoresis for Sequencing
Unit 7.7 Computer Manipulation of DNA and Protein Sequences
Unit 7.8 Polony DNA Sequencing
CHAPTER 8 MUTAGENESIS OF CLONED DNA
Introduction
Unit 8.1 Oligonucleotide-Directed Mutagenesis without Phenotypic Selection

Unit 8.2A Mutagenesis with Degenerate Oligonucleotides: Creating Numerous Mutations in a Small DNA Sequence
Unit 8.2B Gene Synthesis: Assembly of Target Sequences Using Mutually Priming Long Oligonucleotides
v
Unit 8.3 Random Mutagenesis by PCR

Unit 8.4 Linker-Scanning Mutagenesis of DNA
Unit 8.5 Directed Mutagenesis Using the Polymerase Chain Reaction
CHAPTER 9 INTRODUCTION OF DNA INTO MAMMALIAN CELLS
Introduction
Section I Transfection of DNA into Eukaryotic Cells
Unit 9.1 Calcium Phosphate Transfection

Unit 9.2 Transfection Using DEAE-Dextran
Unit 9.3 Transfection by Electroporation
Unit 9.4 Transfection of Cultured Eukaryotic Cells Using Cationic Lipid Reagents
Unit 9.5 Selection of Transfected Mammalian Cells
Section II Uses of Fusion Genes in Mammalian Transfection
Unit 9.6 Overview of Genetic Reporter Systems

Unit 9.7A Isotopic Assays for Reporter Gene Activity
Unit 9.7B Nonisotopic Assays for Reporter Gene Activity
Unit 9.7C Use of the A. Victoria Green Fluorescent Protein to Study Protein Dynamics in Vivo
Unit 9.8 Direct Analysis of RNA after Transfection
Section III Transduction of Genes Using Retrovirus Vectors
Unit 9.9 Overview of the Retrovirus Transduction System

Unit 9.10 Preparation of a Specific Retrovirus Producer Cell Line
Unit 9.11 Transient Transfection Methods for Preparation of High-Titer Retroviral Supernatants
Unit 9.12 Large-Scale Preparation and Concentration of Retrovirus Stocks
Unit 9.13 Detection of Helper Virus in Retrovirus Stocks
Unit 9.14 Retrovirus Infection of Cells In Vitro and In Vivo
Section IV Inactivation of Genes in Mammalian Cells
Unit 9.15 Human Somatic Cell Gene Targeting
CHAPTER 10 ANALYSIS OF PROTEINS
Introduction
Section I Quantitation of Proteins
Unit 10.1A Spectrophotometric and Colorimetric Determination of Protein Concentration

Unit 10.1B Quantitative Amino Acid Analysis
Section II Electrophoretic Separation of Proteins
Unit 10.2A One-Dimensional SDS Gel Electrophoresis of Proteins

Unit 10.2B One-Dimensional Electrophoresis Using Nondenaturing Conditions
Unit 10.3 Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis Using the ISO-DALT System
Unit 10.4 Two-Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis
Unit 10.5 Overview of Digital Electrophoresis Analysis
vi
Section III Detection of Proteins
Unit 10.6 Staining Proteins in Gels

Unit 10.7 Detection of Proteins on Blot Transfer Membranes
Unit 10.8 Immunoblotting and Immunodetection
Section IV Purification of Proteins by Conventional Chromatography
Unit 10.9 Gel-Filtration Chromatography

Unit 10.10 Ion-Exchange Chromatography
Unit 10.11A Immunoaffinity Chromatography
Unit 10.11B Metal-Chelate Affinity Chromatography
Section V Purification of Proteins by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Unit 10.12 HPLC of Peptides and Proteins: Preparation and System Set-Up
Unit 10.13 HPLC of Peptides and Proteins: Standard Operating Conditions
Unit 10.14 Reversed-Phase Isolation of Peptides
Section VI Specialized Applications
Unit 10.15 Purification of Recombinant Proteins and Study of Protein Interaction by Epitope Tagging
Unit 10.16 Immunoprecipitation
Unit 10.17 Synthesizing Proteins In Vitro by Transcription and Translation of Cloned Genes
Unit 10.18 Metabolic Labeling with Amino Acids
Unit 10.19 Isolation of Proteins for Microsequence Analysis
Unit 10.20 Capillary Electrophoresis of Proteins and Peptides
Unit 10.21 Overview of Peptide and Protein Analysis by Mass Spectrometry
Unit 10.22 Protein Identification and Characterization by Mass Spectrometry
Unit 10.23 Difference Gel Electrophoresis (DIGE) Using CyDye DIGE Fluor Minimal Dyes
Unit 10.24 Solution Radioimmunoassay of Proteins and Peptides
CHAPTER 11 IMMUNOLOGY
Introduction
Section I Immunoassays
Unit 11.1 Conjugation of Enzymes to Antibodies

Unit 11.2 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA)
Unit 11.3 Isotype Determination of Antibodies
Section II Preparation of Monoclonal Antibodies
Unit 11.4 Immunization of Mice

Unit 11.5 Preparation of Myeloma Cells
Unit 11.6 Preparation of Mouse Feeder Cells for Fusion and Cloning
Unit 11.7 Fusion of Myeloma Cells with Immune Spleen Cells
Unit 11.8 Cloning of Hybridoma Cell Lines by Limiting Dilution
Unit 11.9 Freezing and Recovery of Hybridoma Cell Lines
Unit 11.10 Production of Monoclonal Antibody Supernatant and Ascites Fluid
Unit 11.11 Purification of Monoclonal Antibodies
vii
Section III Preparation of Polyclonal Antisera
Unit 11.12 Production of Polyclonal Antisera

Unit 11.13 In Vitro Antibody Production
Unit 11.14 Purification of Immunoglobulin G Fraction from Antiserum, Ascites Fluid, or Hybridoma Supernatant
Section IV Preparation of Antipeptide Antibodies
Unit 11.15 Introduction to Peptide Synthesis

Unit 11.16 Synthetic Peptides for Production of Antibodies that Recognize Intact Proteins
Section V Determination of Specific Antibody Titer and Isotype
Unit 11.17 Determination of the Specific Antibody Titer
Section VI Preparation and Use of Specialized Antibodies
Unit 11.18 Identification of Polyol-Responsive Monoclonal Antibodies for Use in Immunoaffinity Chromatography
CHAPTER 12 DNA-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS
Introduction
Unit 12.1 Preparation of Nuclear and Cytoplasmic Extracts from Mammalian Cells
Unit 12.2 Mobility Shift DNA-Binding Assay Using Gel Electrophoresis
Unit 12.3 Methylation and Uracil Interference Assays for Analysis of Protein-DNA Interactions
Unit 12.4 DNase I Footprint Analysis of Protein-DNA Binding
Unit 12.5 UV Crosslinking of Proteins to Nucleic Acids
Unit 12.6 Purification of DNA-Binding Proteins Using Biotin/Streptavidin Affinity Systems
Unit 12.7 Detection, Purification, and Characterization of cDNA Clones Encoding DNA-Binding Proteins
Unit 12.8 Rapid Separation of Protein-Bound DNA from Free DNA Using Nitrocellulose Filters
Unit 12.9 Analysis of DNA-Protein Interactions Using Proteins Synthesized In Vitro from Cloned Genes
Unit 12.10 Purification of Sequence-Specific DNA-Binding Proteins by Affinity Chromatography
Unit 12.11 Determination of Protein-DNA Sequence Specificity by PCR-Assisted Binding-Site Selection
Unit 12.12 Yeast One-Hybrid Screening for DNA-Protein Interactions
CHAPTER 13 YEAST
Introduction
Section I Basic Techniques of Yeast Genetics
Unit 13.1 Preparation of Yeast Media

Unit 13.2 Growth and Manipulation of Yeast
Unit 13.3 Genome-Wide Transposon Mutagenesis in Yeast
Section II Yeast Vectors
Unit 13.4 Yeast Cloning Vectors and Genes

Unit 13.6 Yeast Vectors and Assays for Expression of Cloned Genes
Section III Manipulation of Yeast Genes
Unit 13.7 Introduction of DNA into Yeast Cells

viii
Unit 13.8 Cloning Yeast Genes by Complementation

Unit 13.9 Manipulation of Plasmids from Yeast Cells
Unit 13.10 Manipulation of Cloned Yeast DNA
Section IV Preparation of Yeast DNA, RNA, and Proteins
Unit 13.11 Preparation of Yeast DNA

Unit 13.12 Preparation of Yeast RNA
Unit 13.13 Preparation of Protein Extracts from Yeast
Section V Schizosaccharomyces pombe
Unit 13.14 Overview of Schizosaccharomyces pombe

Unit 13.15 S. pombe Strain Maintenance and Media
Unit 13.16 Growth and Manipulation of S. pombe
Unit 13.17 Introduction of DNA into S. pombe Cells
CHAPTER 14 IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY
Introduction
Unit 14.1 Fixation, Embedding, and Sectioning of Tissues, Embryos, and Single Cells
Unit 14.2 Cryosectioning
Unit 14.3 In Situ Hybridization to Cellular RNA
Unit 14.4 Detection of Hybridized Probe
Unit 14.5 Counterstaining and Mounting of Autoradiographed In Situ Hybridization Slides
Unit 14.6 Immunohistochemistry
Unit 14.7 In situ Hybridization and Detection Using Nonisotopic Probes
Unit 14.8 In situ Polymerase Chain Reaction and Hybridization to Detect Low-Abundance Nucleic Acid Targets
Unit 14.9 Whole-Mount In Situ Hybridization and Detection of RNAs in Vertebrate Embryos and Isolated Organs
Unit 14.10 Principles and Application of Fluorescence Microscopy
Unit 14.11 Basic Confocal Microscopy
Unit 14.12 Measurement of In Situ Hybridization
Unit 14.13 Morphological, Biochemical, and Flow Cytometric Assays of Apoptosis
Unit 14.14 Whole-Mount Histochemical Detection of β-Galactosidase Activity
Unit 14.15 Overview of Image Analysis, Image Importing, and Image Processing using Freeware
Unit 14.16 Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Tissues
CHAPTER 15 THE POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION
Introduction
Unit 15.1 Enzymatic Amplification of DNA by PCR: Standard Procedures and Optimization
Unit 15.2 Direct DNA Sequencing of PCR Products
Unit 15.3 Ligation-Mediated PCR for Genomic Sequencing and Footprinting
Unit 15.4 Molecular Cloning of PCR Products
Unit 15.5 Enzymatic Amplification of RNA by PCR (RT-PCR)
Unit 15.6 cDNA Amplification Using One-Sided (Anchored) PCR
Unit 15.7 Quantitation of Rare DNAs by PCR
Unit 15.8 High-Throughput Real-Time Quantitative Reverse Transcription PCR
ix
CHAPTER 16 PROTEIN EXPRESSION
Introduction
Section I Expression of Proteins in Escherichia coli
Unit 16.1 Overview of Protein Expression in E. coli

Unit 16.2 Expression Using the T7 RNA Polymerase/Promoter System
Unit 16.3 Expression Using Vectors with Phage λ Regulatory Sequences
Unit 16.4A Introduction to Expression by Fusion Protein Vectors
Unit 16.4B Enzymatic and Chemical Cleavage of Fusion Proteins
Unit 16.5 Expression and Purification of lacZ and trpE Fusion Proteins
Unit 16.6 Expression and Purification of Maltose-Binding Protein Fusions
Unit 16.7 Expression and Purification of Glutathione-S-Transferase Fusion Proteins
Unit 16.8 Expression and Purification of Thioredoxin Fusion Proteins
Section II Expression of Proteins in Insect Cells Using Baculovirus Vectors
Unit 16.9 Overview of the Baculovirus Expression System

Unit 16.10 Maintenance of Insect Cell Cultures and Generation of Recombinant Baculoviruses
Unit 16.11 Expression and Purification of Recombinant Proteins Using the Baculovirus System
Section III Expression of Proteins in Mammalian Cells
Unit 16.12 Transient Expression of Proteins Using COS Cells

Unit 16.13 Expression and Purification of Epitope-Tagged Multisubunit Protein Complexes from Mammalian Cells
Unit 16.14 Inducible Gene Expression Using an Autoregulatory, Tetracycline-Controlled System
Unit 16.15 Overview of the Vaccinia Virus Expression System
Unit 16.16 Preparation of Cell Cultures and Vaccinia Virus Stocks
Unit 16.17 Generation of Recombinant Vaccinia Viruses
Unit 16.18 Characterization of Recombinant Vaccinia Viruses and Their Products
Unit 16.19 Gene Expression Using the Vaccinia Virus/T7 RNA Polymerase Hybrid System
Unit 16.20 Expression of Proteins Using Semliki Forest Virus Vectors
Unit 16.21 Overview of the HIV-1 Lentiviral Vector System
Unit 16.22 Generation of HIV-1-Based Lentiviral Vector Particles
Unit 16.23 Amplification Using CHO Cell Expression Vectors
Unit 16.24 Helper-Dependent Adenoviral Vectors
CHAPTER 17 PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF GLYCOCONJUGATES
Introduction
Section I Special Considerations for Glycoproteins and Their Purification
Unit 17.1 Special Considerations for Glycoproteins and Their Purification

Unit 17.2 Special Considerations for Proteoglycans and Glycosaminoglycans and Their Purification
Unit 17.3 Special Considerations for Glycolipids and Their Purification
Section II Detection of Saccharides on Glycoconjugates
Unit 17.4 Metabolic Radiolabeling of Animal Cell Glycoconjugates

Unit 17.5 Chemical Labeling of Carbohydrates by Oxidation and Sodium Borohydride Reduction
Unit 17.6 Detection and Analysis of Proteins Modified by O-Linked N-Acetylglucosamine
x
Unit 17.7 Lectin Analysis of Proteins Blotted onto Filters

Unit 17.8 Detection of Glycophospholipid Anchors on Proteins
Unit 17.9 Direct Chemical Analysis of Glycoconjugates for Carbohydrates
Unit 17.10A Inhibition of N-Linked Glycosylation
Unit 17.10B Inhibition of Glycolipid Biosynthesis
Unit 17.11 Synthetic Glycosides as Primers of Oligosaccharide Biosynthesis and Inhibitors of Glycoprotein and
Proteoglycan Assembly
Section III Release of Saccharides from Glycoconjugates
Unit 17.12 Sialidases

Unit 17.13A Endoglycosidase and Glycoamidase Release of N-Linked Oligosaccharides
Unit 17.13B Analysis of Glycosaminoglycans with Polysaccharide Lyases
Unit 17.14A Preparation of Glycopeptides
Unit 17.14B Detection of Individual Glycosylation Sites on Glycoproteins
Unit 17.15A β-Elimination for Release of O-Linked Glycosaminoglycans from Proteoglycans
Unit 17.15B β-Elimination for Release of O-GalNAc-Linked Oligosaccharides from Glycoproteins and
Glycopeptides
Unit 17.16 Acid Hydrolysis for Release of Monosaccharides
Unit 17.17A Enzymatic Release of Oligosaccharides from Glycolipids
Unit 17.17B Endo-β-Galactosidases and Keratanase
Section IV Analysis of Saccharides Released from Glycoconjugates
Unit 17.18 Analysis of Monosaccharides

Unit 17.19A Total Compositional Analysis by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography or Gas-Liquid
Chromatography
Unit 17.19B Composition of Labeled Monosaccharides from Glycosaminoglycans
Unit 17.20 Analysis of Oligosaccharide Negative Charge by Anion-Exchange Chromatography
Unit 17.21A HPLC Methods for the Fractionation and Analysis of Negatively Charged Oligosaccharides and
Gangliosides
Unit 17.21B Fractionation and Analysis of Neutral Oligosaccharides by HPLC
Unit 17.22A Nitrous Acid Degradation of Glycosaminoglycans
Unit 17.22B Analysis of Disaccharides and Tetrasaccharides Released from Glycosaminoglycans
Unit 17.23 Analysis of Sulfate Esters by Solvolysis or Hydrolysis
CHAPTER 18 ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATION
Introduction
Unit 18.1 Overview of Protein Phosphorylation

Unit 18.2 Labeling Cultured Cells with 32Pi and Preparing Cell Lysates for Immunoprecipitation
Unit 18.3 Phosphoamino Acid Analysis
Unit 18.4 Analysis of Phosphorylation of Unlabeled Proteins
Unit 18.5 Detection of Phosphorylation by Enzymatic Techniques
Unit 18.6 Production of Antibodies That Recognize Specific Tyrosine-Phosphorylated Peptides
Unit 18.7 Assays of Protein Kinases Using Exogenous Substrates
Unit 18.8 Permeabilization Strategies to Study Protein Phosphorylation
Unit 18.9 Phosphopeptide Mapping and Identification of Phosphorylation Sites
Unit 18.10 Use of Protein Phosphatase Inhibitors
Unit 18.11 Design and Use of Analog-Sensitive Protein Kinases
Unit 18.12 The Detection of MAPK Signaling
Unit 18.13 Isolation of Phosphopeptides by Immobilized Metal Ion Affinity Chromatography
xi
CHAPTER 19 INFORMATICS FOR MOLECULAR BIOLOGISTS
Introduction
Unit 19.1 Internet Basics for Biologists

Unit 19.2 Sequence Databases: Integrated Information Retrieval and Data Submission
Unit 19.3 Sequence Similarity Searching Using the BLAST Family of Programs
Unit 19.4 Protein Databases on the Internet
Unit 19.5 Basic Protein Sequence Analysis
Unit 19.6 Analysis and Management of Microarray Gene Expression Data
CHAPTER 20 ANALYSIS OF PROTEIN INTERACTIONS
Introduction
Unit 20.1 Interaction Trap/Two-Hybrid System to Identify Interacting Proteins

Unit 20.2 Affinity Purification of Proteins Binding to GST Fusion Proteins
Unit 20.3 Phage-Based Expression Cloning to Identify Interacting Proteins
Unit 20.4 Surface Plasmon Resonance for Measurements of Biological Interest
Unit 20.5 Detection of Protein-Protein Interactions by Coprecipitation
Unit 20.6 Identification of Protein Interactions by Far Western Analysis
Unit 20.7 Two-Hybrid Dual Bait System
Unit 20.8 Interaction Trap/Two-Hybrid System to Identify Loss-of-Interaction Mutant Proteins
CHAPTER 21 CHROMATIN ASSEMBLY AND ANALYSIS
Introduction
Unit 21.1 Micrococcal Nuclease Analysis of Chromatin Structure

Unit 21.2 Separation of Histone Variants and Post-Translationally Modified Isoforms by Triton/Acetic Acid/Urea
Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
Unit 21.3 Chromatin Immunoprecipitation for Determining the Association of Proteins with Specific Genomic Sequences In
Vivo
Unit 21.4 DNase I and Hydroxyl Radical Characterization of Chromatin Complexes
Unit 21.5 Isolation of Histones and Nucleosome Cores from Mammalian Cells
Unit 21.6 Assembly of Nucleosomal Templates by Salt Dialysis
Unit 21.7 Chromatin Assembly Using Drosophila Systems
Unit 21.8 Analysis of Protein Co-Occupancy by Quantitative Sequential Chromatin Immunoprecipitation
Unit 21.9 Defining In Vivo Targets of Nuclear Proteins by Chromatin Immunoprecipitation and Microarray Analysis
Unit 21.10 Identifying Chromosomal Targets of DNA-Binding Proteins by Sequence Tag Analysis of Genomic Enrichment
(STAGE)
Unit 21.11 Mapping Chromatin Interactions by Chromosome Conformation Capture
Unit 21.12 Paired-End diTagging for Transcriptome and Genome Analysis
CHAPTER 22 NUCLEIC ACID ARRAYS
Introduction
Unit 22.1 Overview of Nucleic Acid Arrays

Unit 22.2 Preparation of mRNA for Expression Monitoring
Unit 22.3 Profiling Human Gene Expression with cDNA Microarrays
Unit 22.4 Overview of mRNA Expression Profiling Using Microarrays
Unit 22.5 Pattern Discovery in Expression Profiling Data
xii
CHAPTER 23 MANIPULATING THE MOUSE GENOME
Introduction
Unit 23.1 Overview of Gene Targeting by Homologous Recombination

Unit 23.2 Mouse Embryo Fibroblast (MEF) Feeder Cell Preparation
Unit 23.3 Mouse Embryonic Stem (ES) Cell Culture
Unit 23.4 Mouse Embryonic Stem (ES) Cell Isolation
Unit 23.5 Production of a Heterozygous Mutant Cell Line by Homologous Recombination (Single Knockout)
Unit 23.6 Production of a Homozygous Mutant Embryonic Stem Cell Line (Double Knockout)
Unit 23.7 Chimeric Mouse Production by Microinjection
Unit 23.8 Mouse Colony Management
Unit 23.9 Transgenic Mouse Production By Zygote Injection
Unit 23.10 Transgenic Mouse Colony Management
Unit 23.11 Modification and Production of BAC Transgenes
Unit 23.12 Regulation of Transgene Expression Using Tetracycline
CHAPTER 24 GENERATION AND USE OF COMBINATORIAL LIBRARIES
Unit 24.1 Overview of Agents from Combinatorial Nucleic Acid and Protein Libraries
Unit 24.2 Design, Synthesis, and Amplification of DNA Pools for Construction of Combinatorial Pools and Libraries
Unit 24.3 In Vitro Selection of RNA Aptamers to a Protein Target by Filter Immobilization
Unit 24.4 Peptide Aptamers: Dominant “Genetic” Agents for Forward and Reverse Analysis of Cellular Processes
Unit 24.5 Protein Selection Using mRNA Display
CHAPTER 25 DISCOVERY AND ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENTIALLY EXPRESSED GENES IN SINGLE CELLS AND CELL
POPULATIONS
Introduction
Section A Nucleic Acid Amplification from Individual Cells
Unit 25A.1 Laser Capture Microdissection

Unit 25A.2 Preparation of Single Cells from Solid Tissues for Analysis by PCR
Section B Molecular Methods for Discovery of Differentially Expressed Genes
Unit 25B.1 Production of a Subtracted cDNA Library

Unit 25B.2 PCR-Based Subtractive cDNA Cloning
Unit 25B.3 Differential Display of mRNA by PCR
Unit 25B.4 Restriction-Mediated Differential Display (RMDD)
Unit 25B.5 AFLP-Based Transcript Profiling
Unit 25B.6 Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE)
Unit 25B.7 Representational Difference Analysis
Unit 25B.8 Gene Expression Analysis of a Single or Few Cells
CHAPTER 26 GENE SILENCING
Introduction
Unit 26.1 Overview of RNA Interference and Related Processes

Unit 26.2 Gene Silencing by RNAi in Mammalian Cells
Unit 26.3 RNA Interference in Caenorhabditis Elegans
xiii
Unit 26.4 Cloning of Small RNA Molecules

Unit 26.5 RNA Interference in Cultured Drosophila Cells
Unit 26.6 RNAi in Transgenic Plants
CHAPTER 27 RNA-PROTEIN INTERACTIONS
Introduction
Unit 27.1 Agarose Gel Separation/Isolation of RNA-Protein Complexes

Unit 27.2 Identification of RNA Binding Proteins by UV Cross-Linking
Unit 27.3 Purification of Functional RNA-Protein Complexes using MS2-MBP
Unit 27.4 RNA Immunoprecipitation for Determining RNA-Protein Associations In Vivo
CHAPTER 28 MAMMALIAN CELL CULTURE
Introduction
Unit 28.1 Preparation, Culture, and Immortalization of Mouse Embryonic Fibroblasts

Unit 28.2 Isolation and Immortalization of Lymphocytes
Unit 28.3 Establishment and Culture of Human Skin Fibroblasts
CHAPTER 29 MOUSE PHENOTYPING
Introduction
Section A General Considerations in Mouse Phenotyping
Unit 29A.1 Uses of Forward and Reverse Genetics in Mice to Study Gene Function
Unit 29A.2 Minimizing Variation Due to Genotype and Environment
Unit 29A.3 Collection of Blood and Plasma from the Mouse
Section B Metabolic Exploration of the Mouse
Unit 29B.1 Evaluation of Energy Homeostasis

Unit 29B.2 Lipid and Bile Acid Analysis
Unit 29B.3 Evaluation of Glucose Homeostasis
Appendix 1 Standard Measurements, Data, and Abbreviations
1A Common Abbreviations
1B Useful Measurements and Data
1C Characteristics of Amino Acids
1D Characteristics of Nucleic Acids
1E Radioactivity
1F Safe Use of Radioisotopes
1G Centrifuges and Rotors
1H Safe Use of Hazardous Chemicals
1I Commonly Used Detergents
1J Common Conversion Factors
1K Compendium of Drugs Commonly Used in Molecular Biology Research
xiv
Appendix 2 Commonly Used Reagents and Equipment
2 Commonly Used Reagents and Equipment
Appendix 3 Commonly Used Techniques in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
3A Detection and Quantitation of Radiolabeled Proteins and DNA in Gels and Blots
3B Silanizing Glassware
3C Dialysis and Ultrafiltration
3D Quantitation of DNA and RNA with Absorption and Fluorescence Spectroscopy
3E Introduction of Restriction Enzyme Recognition Sequences by Silent Mutation
3F Techniques for Mammalian Cell Tissue Culture
3G Importing Biological Materials
3H Kinetic Assay Methods
3I Statistics for the Molecular Biologist: Group Comparisons
Appendix 4 Suppliers
4 Selected Suppliers of Reagents and Equipment
Appendix 5 Vectors
5 Vectors
BG:OSDQ 0
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh) OkZrlhcr Zmc AZbsdqhnogZfdr
HMSQNCTBSHNM
L ]rsdqx ne btqqdms CM> sdbgmnknfx qdpthqdr e]lhkh]qhsx vhsg ] rl]kk mtladq ne a]rhb
bnmbdosr ]mc sdbgmhptdr- Sgd fn]k ne sghr bg]osdq hr sn oqdrdms sghr hmenql]shnm
bnmbhrdkx+ xds hm dmntfg cds]hk sn ad trdetk vgdm ] oqnbdctqd fndr vqnmf- Rdbshnm H hr
cdunsdc sn DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- Qdbhodr ]qd oqnuhcdc enq ldch] sg]s rtoonqs D- bnkh fqnvsg+
]r vdkk ]r hmrsqtbshnmr enq l]jhmf sgd rhlokd snnkr mddcdc sn vnqj vhsg a]bsdqh]k bdkkr-
Fqnvsg ne D- bnkh hm khpthc ]mc rnkhc ldch] hr sgdm cds]hkdc- Sgd ehm]k tmhs hm Rdbshnm H
cdrbqhadr ] edv cds]hkdc ]rodbsr ne D- bnkh ahnknfx kd]qmdc eqnl bk]rrhb]k a]bsdqh]k fdmdshb
rstchdr+ sgd tmcdqrs]mchmf ne vghbg hr drodbh]kkx qdkdu]ms sn sgd sdbgmhptdr trdc hm lncdqm
CM> vnqj-
Sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sgd bg]osdq chrbtrrdr udbsnqr trdc sn hmsqnctbd enqdhfm CM> hmsn D-
bnkh- Enq sgd otqonrdr ne sghr bg]osdq+ udbsnqr ]qd r]hc sn ad cdqhudc eqnl ok]rlhcr+ eqnl
a]bsdqhnog]fd k]lac] ]mc qdk]sdc og]fdr+ nq eqnl ehk]ldmsntr og]fdr- ’L]mx lncdqm
udbsnqr hmbnqonq]sd dkdldmsr eqnl lnqd sg]m nmd ne sgdrd bk]rrdr+ ]mc hs hr khjdkx sg]s sghr
bk]rrhehb]shnm rbgdld vhkk ad gnodkdrrkx ntsc]sdc ax sgd shld sghr bg]osdq hr qduhrdc-(
Rdbshnm HH hr bnmbdqmdc vhsg ok]rlhc udbsnqr- Enkknvhmf ] aqhde hmsqnctbshnm sn ok]rlhc
ahnknfx+ oqnbdctqdr ]qd cdrbqhadc enq otqhexhmf rl]kk ]mc k]qfd ]lntmsr ne ok]rlhc CM>
’zlhmhoqdor– ]mc k]qfd oqdor(- Ehm]kkx+ oqnbdctqdr enq qdhmsqnctbhmf ok]rlhc CM> hmsn
a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ]qd cdrbqhadc- Rdbshnm HHH bnudqr udbsnqr cdqhudc eqnl a]bsdqhnog]fdr- Sgd
ahnknfx ne a]bsdqhnog]fd k]lac] hr ehqrs hmsqnctbdc+ enkknvdc ax cds]hkdc ]rodbsr ne
ahnknfx sg]s ]qd drodbh]kkx rhfmhehb]ms vgdm k]lac] cdqhu]shudr ]qd trdc ]r bknmhmf
udbsnqr- Oqnsnbnkr hm sghr rdbshnm cdrbqhad sdbgmhptdr enq l]mhotk]shmf k]lac],cdqhudc
udbsnqr+ l]jhmf rhmfkd ok]ptdr+ l]jhmf ]mc shsdqhmf og]fd rsnbjr+ ]mc hrnk]shmf og]fd
CM>- Ehm]kkx+ Rdbshnm HU bnudqr sgd ahnknfx ]mc l]mhotk]shnm ne udbsnqr cdqhudc eqnl
ehk]ldmsntr og]fdr-
Sghr bg]osdq vhkk ad ld]mhmfetk oqhl]qhkx sn qd]cdqr vhsg rnld jmnvkdcfd ne sgd
oqhmbhokdr ne lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx- Rdudq]k annjr nm lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx ]qd qdbnlldmcdc
hm sgd oqde]bd- Enq etqsgdq ]cu]mbdc qd]chmf hm sgd snohbr ne sghr bg]osdq+ vd qdbnlldmc
ehud annjr+ ]kk eqnl Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx9 Ldsgncr hm LnkdbtkZq Fdmdshbr
’Lhkkdq+ 0861(+ @cuZmbdc AZbsdqhZk Fdmdshbr ’C]uhr ds ]k-+ 087/(+ Sgd AZbsdqhnogZfd
KZlacZ ’Gdqrgdx+ 0860(+ KZlacZ HH ’Gdmcqhw ds ]k-+ 0872(+ ]mc Dwodqhldmsr vhsg Fdmd
Etrhnmr ’Rhkg]ux ds ]k-+ 0873(-
L]mx sdqlr ]mc i]qfnm trdc ax lnkdbtk]q ahnknfhrsr ]qd hmsqnctbdc hm sghr bg]osdq- Sgdrd
sdqlr ]qd hs]khbhydc ]s sgdhq ehqrs ldmshnm+ ]mc ]qd cdehmdc adknv-
ZkogZ eqZfldms odoshcd bnms]hmhmf sgd ]lhmn ZlokhehbZshnm hmbqd]rd hm bnox mtladq ne
sdqlhmtr ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd+ sgd kZbY fdmd rnld ok]rlhcr sg]s nbbtqr vgdm gnrs oqnsdhm
oqnctbs- >kog] eq]fldmsr k]bj dmyxl]shb ]b, rxmsgdrhr hr hmghahsdc-
shuhsx+ ats b]m ]rrnbh]sd vhsg nldf] eq]fldmsr bknmhmf rhsd rhsd nm ] udbsnq hmsn vghbg enqdhfm
’rdd adknv( sn enql oqnsdhmr vgnrd β,f]k]bsn, CM> hr hmrdqsdc-
rhc]rd ]bshuhsx g]r addm qdrsnqdc- bnlodsdms rs]sd hm vghbg a]bsdqh]k nq xd]rs
ZkogZ,bnlokdldmsZshnm qdrsnq]shnm ne β,f]k]b, bdkkr ]qd ]akd sn s]jd to enqdhfm CM> ’enq
snrhc]rd ]bshuhsx sn nldf] eq]fldmsr ax ]rrnbh], dw]lokd+ ]r sgd qdrtks ne b]kbhtl sqd]sldms(- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
shnm vhsg ]kog] eq]fldmsr- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’1//1( 0-/-0,0-/-2 0-/-0
Bnoxqhfgs — 1//1 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
Rtookdldms 48
bnr rhsd ne ]bshnm ne og]fd k]lac] sdq etmbshnm- knf ogZrd odqhnc ctqhmf fqnvsg ne ] btkstqd hm
Bnr rhsd hr bts ax sdq sn xhdkc svn bngdrhud dmcr vghbg bdkkr ]qd fqnvhmf dwonmdmsh]kkx-
’bnr dmcr(- knv,bnox,mtladq okZrlhcr ok]rlhcr entmc hm
chktshnm) 0/w,enkc ] rnktshnm nq rtrodmrhnm sg]s kdrr sg]m ]ants 1/ bnohdr odq bdkk vgdm bdkkr
bnms]hmr 0}0/w ]r ltbg ’0/°w ]r ltbg( ne sgd bnms]hmhmf sgdl ]qd fqnvm hm qhbg ldchtl-
chrrnkudc nq rtrodmcdc rodbhdr ]r cndr sgd kxrnfdm D- bnkh bdkk nq rsq]hm sg]s g]qanqr ]
rs]qshmf khpthc- Enq dw]lokd+ sn zcn ] 0/1,enkc cnql]ms a]bsdqhnog]fd-
chktshnm– hr sn chktsd ] rnktshnm 0//×- lZkd rsqZhm rsq]hm ne a]bsdqh] sg]s bnms]hmr sgd
dZqkx,knf ogZrd odqhnc ctqhmf sgd fqnvsg ne ] E e]bsnq-
btkstqd ]esdq sgd k]f odqhnc- Ctqhmf d]qkx knf lZkd,rodbhehb ogZfdr a]bsdqhnog]fdr sg]s
og]rd fqnvsg+ bdkkr g]ud adftm dwonmdmsh]k nmkx fqnv nm l]kd rsq]hmr adb]trd sgdx ]crnqa
fqnvsg- sn rdw ohkh-
deehbhdmbx ne okZshmf ’DNO( shsdq ne a]bsdqh]k lZqidq cdsdbs]akd fdmdshb cheedqdmbd adsvddm
bnknmhdr nq og]fd ok]ptdr tmcdq rnld dwodqh, nmd nqf]mhrl ]mc ]mnsgdq ’trt]kkx vhkc,sxod(
ldms]k bnmchshnmr chuhcdc ax sgd shsdq ne a]bsd, nqf]mhrl ne sgd r]ld rodbhdr-
qh] nq og]fd nas]hmdc ax fqnvsg nm rnld qde, lhmhlZk ldchtl fqnvsg ldchtl enq bdkkr
dqdmbd ldchtl- sg]s bnms]hmr nmkx r]ksr+ uhs]lhmr+ sq]bd dkd,
dwonmdmshZk fqnvsg odqhnc ctqhmf vghbg sgd ldmsr+ ]mc rhlokd bnlontmcr vghbg rdqud ]r
mtladq ne bdkkr hm sgd btkstqd hmbqd]rdr ]r ]m b]qanm+ mhsqnfdm+ ]mc ognrognqntr rntqbdr-
dwonmdmsh]k etmbshnm ne shld+ sg]s hr+ ctqhmf lhmhoqdo rl]kk,rb]kd oqdo]q]shnm nq otqhehb],
vghbg bdkk mtladq < jds- shnm ne rnld cdrhqdc rodbhdr+ trt]kkx ne ok]rlhc
E eZbsnq fdmdshb dkdldms entmc hm rnld rsq]hmr nq og]fd CM>-
ne D- bnkh ]mc qdk]sdc rodbhdr- E dmbncdr oqn, lnahkhyZshnm sq]mredq ne CM> eqnl nmd bdkk sn
sdhmr trdc hm enql]shnm ne rdw ohkh vghbg ]kknv ]mnsgdq b]trdc ax ] lnahkd fdmdshb dkdldms
hsr sq]mredq eqnl a]bsdqhtl sn a]bsdqhtl- rtbg ]r sgd E e]bsnq-
edlZkd rsqZhm rsq]hm sg]s cndr mns bnms]hm sgd ltkshokhbhsx ne hmedbshnm ’LNH( q]shn ne hmedbs,
E e]bsnq ]mc sg]s qdbdhudr fdmdshb hmenql]shnm hmf a]bsdqhnog]fd sn gnrs bdkkr-
vgdm bqnrrdc vhsg ] rsq]hm bnms]hmhmf E- mnmrdmrd rtooqdrrhnm sgd hmrdqshnm ne ]lhmn
gdkodq ogZfdr a]bsdqhnog]fdr sg]s dmbncd dr, ]bhcr hmsn oqnsdhmr ]s onrhshnmr vgdqd sq]mrk],
rdmsh]k oqnsdhmr ]mc sg]s ]kknv nsgdq og]fdr shnm vntkc mnql]kkx mns nbbtq adb]trd sgd
vghbg cn mns dmbncd sgdrd drrdmsh]k oqnsdhmr sn lQM> bnms]hmr ] T>F ’]ladq(+ T>> ’nbgqd(
fqnv- nq TF> mnmrdmrd bncnm-
hmbnloZshakd ogdmnldmnm hm vghbg svn ok]r, mnmrdmrd rtooqdrrnq sQM> sg]s hmrdqsr ]lhmn
lhcr b]mmns qdokhb]sd hm sgd r]ld bdkk vhsgnts ]bhcr ]s mnmrdmrd bncnmr- Sgd sdql hr rnld,
bnmshmt]k rdkdbshnm enq ansg ne sgdl- shldr trdc enq sgd fdmdr dmbnchmf sgdrd sQM>r-
hmbnloZshahkhsx fqnto bnmrhrsr ne ok]rlhcr nldfZ eqZfldms oqnsdhm bnms]hmhmf sgd b]q,
sg]s b]mmns ad l]hms]hmdc snfdsgdq hm sgd r]ld anwx,sdqlhm]k eq]fldms ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd-
bdkk- Bnlo]shakd ok]rlhcr adknmf sn cheedqdms Sghr oqnsdhm k]bjr dmyxl]shb ]bshuhsx+ ats β,
hmbnlo]shahkhsx fqntor- f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]bshuhsx b]m ad qdrsnqdc vgdm sgd
hmctbshnm sgd nmrds ne sq]mrbqhoshnm ne ] mdv odoshcd hr bnlokdwdc vhsg ]m ]kog] eq]fldms-
fdmd nq nodqnm+ trt]kkx hm qdronmrd sn rnld nqh nqhfhm( rhsd nm fdmnld ]s vghbg CM>
dmuhqnmldms]k rshltktr- Og]fd hmctbshnm nq qdokhb]shnm adfhmr-
kxrnfdmhb hmctbshnm cdrbqhad sgd oqnbdrr hm ntsfqnvsg sgd fqnvsg ne eqdrgkx sq]mrenqldc
vghbg oqnog]fd dwbhrd eqnl sgd bgqnlnrnld bdkkr tmcdq mnmrdkdbshud bnmchshnmr enq dmntfg
ne a]bsdqh] sg]s g]qanq sgdl ]mc adfhm sn fqnv shld sn ]kknv oqnsdhmr dmbncdc ax sgd enqdhfm
kxshb]kkx- CM> sn ad dwoqdrrdc-
hmnbtkZshnm hmsqnctbshnm ne bdkkr hmsn ] bnm, nudqmhfgs ] rl]kk+ eqdrgkx r]stq]sdc khpthc btk,
s]hmdq ne rsdqhkd fqnvsg ldchtl- stqd ne a]bsdqh]-
kZf odqhnc odqhnc itrs ]esdq hmnbtk]shnm ne ] oZbiZfhmf dwsqZbs dwsq]bs eqnl rodbh]k rsq]hmr
btkstqd vgdm bdkkr g]ud mns xds adftm sn fqnv ne D- bnkh sg]s bnms]hmr a]bsdqhnog]fd k]lac]
dwonmdmsh]kkx- gd]c oqnsdhmr+ s]hk oqnsdhmr+ ]mc o]bj]fhmf oqn,
kZsd,knf ogZrd k]rs odqhnc ne dwonmdmsh]k sdhmr- Og]fd CM> ]ccdc sn rtbg ]m dwsq]bs hr
fqnvsg ne ] btkstqd+ ]esdq vghbg fqnvsg rknvr ]rrdlakdc hmsn og]fd o]qshbkdr-
]mc sgdm rsnor ]ksnfdsgdq ctd sn mtsqhdms dw, oZq rhsd nm rnld ok]rlhcr vghbg dmrtqdr sg]s
g]trshnm nq ]bbtltk]shnm ne v]rsd oqnctbsr- d]bg c]tfgsdq bdkk qdbdhudr ] ok]rlhc bnox-
kZvm tmhenql k]xdq ne a]bsdqh] sg]s bnudqr sgd ohkns oqnsdhm oqnsdhm hm sgd bn]s ne ehk]ldmsntr
Hmsqnctbshnm rtqe]bd ne ] ok]sd- og]fdr sg]s gdkor og]fd CM> dmsdq sgd bdkk-
0-/-1
Rtookdldms 48 Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx
okZsdr odsqh chrgdr ehkkdc vhsg rnkhc ldchtl+ dmsr ]qd dwg]trsdc nq adb]trd v]rsd oqnctbsr
trdc sn fqnv rdo]q]sdc a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr nq g]ud ]bbtltk]sdc-
ok]ptdr- Sgd sdql hr rnldshldr trdc sn qdedq sn RNR qdronmrd qdronmrd ne D- bnkh sn CM>
85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq chrgdr- c]l]fd nq nsgdq sqd]sldmsr sg]s hmghahs CM>
okZshmf nts sgd ok]bdldms ne a]bsdqh] nq og]fd qdokhb]shnm- K]lac],cdqhudc og]fdr ]qd hm,
nm ok]sdr rn sg]s bnknmhdr nq ok]ptdr ]qd enqldc- ctbdc ctqhmf sghr qdronmrd-
onkxkhmidq rsqdsbg ne CM> sg]s bnms]hmr bnm, rsqhmfdms bnmsqnk ]ookhdr sn ok]rlhcr vgnrd
shftntr qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr- qdokhb]shnm hr rxmbgqnmhydc vhsg sgd D- bnkh bdkk
oqnogZfd cnql]ms a]bsdqhnog]fd+ trt]kkx hm, bxbkd-
sdfq]sdc hmsn sgd gnrs bgqnlnrnld+ sg]s qdokh, sdlodqZsd cdrbqhadr a]bsdqhnog]fdr b]o]akd
b]sdr vhsg sgd gnrs a]bsdqhtl- ne kxrnfdmhb fqnvsg-
qdkZwdc bnmsqnk ]ookhdr sn ok]rlhcr vgnrd sqZmredbshnm hmsqnctbshnm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd
qdokhb]shnm cndr mns cdodmc nm sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk CM> hmsn bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr- >krn cd,
bxbkd- rbqhadr sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne ]mx CM> ’hmbktchmf
qdokhbZshud enql cntakd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q ehk], ok]rlhc CM>( hmsn bdkkr ne ghfgdq dtj]qxnsdr-
ldmsntr og]fd CM> entmc hmrhcd hmedbsdc sqZmrenqlZshnm hmsqnctbshnm ne ok]rlhc CM>
bdkkr- hmsn D- bnkh nq xd]rs- >krn trdc sn cdmnsd ]mx ne
qdokhbZsnq rsqdsbg ne CM> nm ] og]fd nq ok]r, ] mtladq ne bg]mfdr hm btkstqdc ghfgdq dt,
lhc sg]s dm]akdr sgd og]fd nq ok]rlhc sn qdokh, j]qxnshb bdkkr sn bg]q]bsdqhrshbr lnqd sxohb]k ne
b]sd- b]mbdq bdkkr ’hllnqs]k fqnvsg+ knrr ne bnms]bs
qhbg ldchtl fqnvsg ldchtl sg]s bnms]hmr hmghahshnm+ dsb-(-
bnlokdw nqf]mhb lnkdbtkdr ’odoshcdr+ mtbkdn,
shcdr+ dsb-(- Sxohb]k bnlonmdmsr ne qhbg ldch] KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
hmbktcd sqxosnmd ’l]cd eqnl adde( ]mc xd]rs C]uhr+ Q-+ Ansrsdhm+ C-+ ]mc Qnsg+ I-Q- 087/- >c,
dwsq]bs ’l]cd eqnl xd]rs(- u]mbdc A]bsdqh]k Fdmdshbr- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq
K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
qnkkhmf,bhqbkd qdokhbZshnm ldbg]mhrl ne qdokh,
b]shnm rnldshldr trdc ax bhqbtk]q lnkdbtkdr hm Gdmcqhw+ Q-+ Qnadqsr+ I-+ Rs]gk+ E-+ ]mc Vdhradqf+ Q-
0872- K]lac] HH- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq],
vghbg CM> onkxldq]rd bnmshmt]kkx bhqbtl,
snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
m]uhf]sdr sgd sdlok]sd+ ]mc sgtr rxmsgdrhydr ]
Gdqrgdx+ >-C- 0860- Sgd A]bsdqhnog]fd K]lac]-
knmf s]hk-
Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf
rZsdkkhsd bnknmhdr rl]kk bnknmhdr sg]s fqnv G]qanq+ MX-
]qntmc ] k]qfd bnknmx nm ] ok]sd bnms]hmhmf
Lhkkdq+ I- 0861- Ldsgncr hm Lnkdbtk]q Fdmdshbr-
rdkdbshud ldchtl- Sgdrd ]qd trt]kkx bnlonrdc Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf
ne bdkkr tm]akd sn fqnv nm rdkdbshud ldchtl+ G]qanq+ MX-
ats vghbg ]qd ]akd sn fqnv md]q sgd k]qfd bnknmx Rhkg]ux+ S-+ Adql]m+ L-K-+ ]mc Dmpthrs+ K-V- 0873-
adb]trd sgd bdkkr hm sgd k]qfd bnknmx mdtsq]khyd Dwodqhldmsr vhsg Fdmd Etrhnmr- Bnkc Roqhmf
sgd rdkdbshud ]fdms- G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
rZstqZsdc btkstqd btkstqd ne bdkkr hm khpthc ld,
chtl sg]s g]r rsnoodc fqnvhmf adb]trd mtsqh,
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-/-2
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 48
DRBGDQHBGH; BNKH RDBSHNM H
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh hr ] qnc,rg]odc a]bsdqhtl vhsg ] bhqbtk]q bgqnlnrnld ]ants 2 lhkkhnm
a]rd o]hqr ’ao( knmf- Hs b]m fqnv q]ohckx nm lhmhlZk ldchtl sg]s bnms]hmr ] b]qanm
bnlontmc rtbg ]r fktbnrd ’vghbg rdqudr ansg ]r ] b]qanm rntqbd ]mc ]m dmdqfx rntqbd(
]mc r]ksr vghbg rtookx mhsqnfdm+ ognrognqtr+ ]mc sq]bd lds]kr- D- bnkh fqnvr lnqd q]ohckx+
gnvdudq+ nm ] qhbg ldchtl sg]s oqnuhcdr sgd bdkkr vhsg ]lhmn ]bhcr+ mtbkdnshcd oqdbtqrnqr+
uhs]lhmr+ ]mc nsgdq lds]ankhsdr sg]s sgd bdkk vntkc nsgdqvhrd g]ud sn rxmsgdrhyd- Sgd
otqonrd ne sghr ehqrs rdbshnm hr sn oqnuhcd a]rhb hmenql]shnm mdbdrr]qx sn fqnv D- bnkh- >
lnqd cds]hkdc hmsqnctbshnm sn bdqs]hm ]rodbsr ne D- bnkh ahnknfx l]x ad entmc hm TMHS 0-3-
Vgdm D- bnkh hr fqnvm hm khpthc btkstqd+ ] rl]kk mtladq ne bdkkr ]qd ehqrs hmnbtkZsdc hmsn
] bnms]hmdq ne rsdqhkd ldchtl- >esdq ] odqhnc ne shld+ b]kkdc sgd kZf odqhnc+ sgd a]bsdqh]
adfhm sn chuhcd- Hm qhbg ldchtl ] btkstqd ne ] sxohb]k rsq]hm vhkk cntakd hm mtladq dudqx
1/ nq 2/ lhm- Sghr og]rd ne dwonmdmshZk fqnvsg ne sgd bdkkr hm sgd btkstqd hr b]kkdc knf
ogZrd ’rnldshldr rtachuhcdc hmsn dZqkx,knf+ lhcckd,knf+ ]mc kZsd,knf ogZrdr(- Dudmst]kkx
sgd bdkk cdmrhsx hmbqd]rdr sn ] onhms ]s vghbg mtsqhdmsr nq nwxfdm adbnld cdokdsdc eqnl
sgd ldchtl+ nq ]s vghbg v]rsd oqnctbsr ’rtbg ]r ]bhcr( eqnl sgd bdkkr g]ud athks to sn ]
bnmbdmsq]shnm sg]s hmghahsr q]ohc fqnvsg- >s sghr onhms+ vghbg+ tmcdq mnql]k k]anq]snqx
bnmchshnmr+ nbbtqr vgdm sgd btkstqd qd]bgdr ] cdmrhsx ne 0“1 × 0/8 bdkkr.lk+ sgd bdkkr rsno
chuhchmf q]ohckx- Sghr og]rd hr b]kkdc rZstqZshnm ]mc ] btkstqd sg]s g]r itrs qd]bgdc sghr
cdmrhsx hr r]hc sn ad eqdrgkx r]stq]sdc-
Vhsg udqx edv dwbdoshnmr+ a]bsdqh]k rsq]hmr trdc hm qdbnlahm]ms CM> vnqj ]qd cdqhu]shudr
ne D- bnkh rsq]hm J,01- Lnrs ]cu]mbdr hm lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx tmshk sgd dmc ne sgd 085/r
b]ld eqnl rstchdr ne sghr nqf]mhrl ]mc ne a]bsdqhnog]fdr ]mc ok]rlhcr sg]s trd hs ]r ]
gnrs- Ltbg ne sgd bknmhmf sdbgmnknfx hm btqqdms trd dwoknhsr e]bsr kd]qmdc ctqhmf sghr
odqhnc-
LdchZ OqdoZqZshnm Zmc AZbsdqhnknfhbZk Snnkr TMHS 0-0
Qdbhodr ]qd oqnuhcdc adknv enq lhmhl]k khpthc ldch]+ qhbg khpthc ldch]+ rnkhc ldch]+ sno
]f]q+ ]mc rs]a ]f]q- Sqxosnmd+ xd]rs dwsq]bs+ ]f]q ’A]bsn,]f]q(+ mtsqhdms aqnsg+ ]mc
B]r]lhmn >bhcr ]qd eqnl Chebn- MY >lhmd > hr eqnl Gtmjn Rgdeehdkc ’Jq]es(-
LHMHL:K LDCH:
Hmfqdchdmsr enq sgdrd ldch] rgntkc ad ]ccdc sn v]sdq hm ] 1,khsdq ek]rj ]mc gd]sdc vhsg
rshqqhmf tmshk chrrnkudc- Sgd ldchtl rgntkc sgdm ad ontqdc hmsn rdo]q]sd ansskdr vhsg
knnrdmdc b]or ]mc ]tsnbk]udc ]s 04 ka.hm1 enq 04 lhm- Cn mns ]cc mtsqhshnm]k rtookdldmsr
nq ]mshahnshbr sn ]mx ldchtl tmshk hs g]r bnnkdc sn ;4/÷B- >esdq sgd ansskdr bnnk sn adknv
3/÷B+ sgd b]or b]m ad shfgsdmdc ]mc sgd bnmbdmsq]sdc ldchtl rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd- >kk qdbhodr ]qd nm ] odq khsdq a]rhr-
L8 ldchtl) 4×
2/ f M]1GON3
04 f JG1ON3
4 f MG3Bk
1-4 f M]Bk
04 lf B]Bk1 ’noshnm]k(
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax JZqdm Dkahmf Zmc Qnfdq Aqdms 0-0-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’1//1( 0-0-0,0-0-6
Bnoxqhfgs — 1//1 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 48
L52 ldchtl) 4×
0/ f ’MG3(1RN3
57 f JG1ON3
1-4 lf EdRN3⋅6G1N
>citrs sn oG 6 vhsg JNG
; ldchtl) 4×
4 f ’MG3(1RN3
11-4 f JG1ON3
41-4 f J1GON3
1-4 f rnchtl bhsq]sd⋅1G1N
Adenqd sgdx ]qd trdc+ bnmbdmsq]sdc ldch] rgntkc ad chktsdc sn 0× vhsg rsdqhkd v]sdq ]mc
sgd enkknvhmf rsdqhkd rnktshnmr+ odq khsdq9
0 lk 0 L LfRN3⋅6G1N
0/ lk 1/# b]qanm rntqbd ’rtf]q nq fkxbdqnk(
Zmc+ he qdpthqdc9
/-0 lk /-4# uhs]lhm A0 ’sgh]lhmd(
4 lk 1/# B]r]lhmn >bhcr nq
K ]lhmn ]bhcr sn 3/ ¬f.lk nq
CK ]lhmn ]bhcr sn 7/ ¬f.lk
>mshahnshb ’rdd S]akd 0-3-0(
QHBG LDCH:
Tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd rodbhehdc+ qhbg ldch] rgntkc ad ]tsnbk]udc enq 14 lhm- >mshahnshbr ]mc
mtsqhshnm]k rtookdldmsr rgntkc ad ]ccdc nmkx ]esdq sgd rnktshnm g]r bnnkdc sn 4/÷B nq
adknv- > ek]rj bnms]hmhmf khpthc ]s 4/÷B eddkr gns ats b]m ad gdkc bnmshmtntrkx hm nmd&r
a]qd g]mcr- >kk qdbhodr ]qd nm ] odq khsdq a]rhr-
G ldchtl
0/ f sqxosnmd
7 f M]Bk
KZlacZ aqnsg
0/ f sqxosnmd
1-4 f M]Bk
KA ldchtl
0/ f sqxosnmd
4 f xd]rs dwsq]bs
4 f M]Bk
0 lk 0 M M]NG
Sgd nqhfhmZk qdbhod enq KA ldchtl ’rnldshldr qdedqqdc sn Zr KtqhZ nq Kdmnw aqnsg(+ cndr
mns bnmsZhm MZNG- Sgdqd Zqd lZmx cheedqdms qdbhodr enq KA sgZs cheedq nmkx hm sgd Zlntms ne
MZNG Zccdc- Vd trd sghr enqltkZ hm ntq nvm vnqj- Dudm sgntfg sgd oG hr Zcitrsdc sn mdZq
6 vhsg MZNG+ sgd ldchtl hr mns udqx ghfgkx ateedqdc+ Zmc sgd oG ne Z btkstqd fqnvhmf hm hs
cqnor Zr hs mdZqr rZstqZshnm-
MYB aqnsg
0/ f MY >lhmd >
4 f M]Bk
LdchZ 1 f LfBk1⋅5G1N
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc >tsnbk]ud 2/ lhm
AZbsdqhnknfhbZk
Snnkr 4 lk 1/# B]r]lhmn >bhcr
0-0-1
Rtodqaqnsg
21 f sqxosnmd
1/ f xd]rs dwsq]bs
4 f M]Bk
4 lk 0 M M]NG
SA sdqqhehb aqnsg(
01 f A]bsn sqxosnmd
13 f A]bsn xd]rs dwsq]bs
3 lk fkxbdqnk
>cc G1N sn 8// lk ]mc ]tsnbk]ud+ sgdm ]cc sn ]anud rsdqhkd rnktshnm 0// lk ne ]
rsdqhkd rnktshnm ne /-06 L JG1ON3 ]mc /-61 L J1GON3-
Sqxosnmd aqnsg
0/ f sqxosnmd
4 f M]Bk
1× SX ldchtl
05 f sqxosnmd
0/ f xd]rs dwsq]bs
4 f M]Bk
SXFOM ldchtl
1/ f sqxosnmd
0/ f xd]rs dwsq]bs
0/ lk 7/# fkxbdqnk
4 f M]1GON3
0/ f JMN2
RNKHC LDCH:
Khpthc ldch] b]m ad rnkhchehdc vhsg ]f]q- Enq lhmhl]k ok]sdr+ chrrnkud sgd ]f]q hm v]sdq
]mc ]tsnbk]ud rdo]q]sdkx eqnl sgd lhmhl]k ldchtl: ]tsnbk]uhmf sgd svn snfdsgdq vhkk
fhud qhrd sn ]m hmrnktakd oqdbhohs]sd- Enq qhbg ok]sdr+ ]tsnbk]ud sgd ]f]q snfdsgdq vhsg sgd
nsgdq hmfqdchdmsr ne sgd ldchtl- Bnnk sgd ]f]q sn ]ants 4/÷B ]mc ]cc nsgdq hmfqdchdmsr
he mdbdrr]qx- >s sghr sdlodq]stqd+ sgd ldchtl vhkk rs]x khpthc hmcdehmhsdkx+ ats hs vhkk
q]ohckx rnkhchex he hsr sdlodq]stqd e]kkr ltbg adknv 34÷B- Ehm]kkx+ ontq sgd ldchtl hmsn
rsdqhkd chronr]akd odsqh chrgdr ’okZsdr( ]mc ]kknv sn rnkhchex-
Eqdrgkx ontqdc ok]sdr ]qd vds ]mc tm]akd sn ]arnqa khpthc roqd]c nmsn sgdl- Lnqdnudq+
ok]sdr sg]s ]qd dudm rkhfgskx vds sdmc sn dwtcd lnhrstqd tmcdqmd]sg a]bsdqh] rsqd]jdc nm
sgdl+ vghbg b]m b]trd sgd eqdrgkx rsqd]jdc a]bsdqh] sn ekn]s ]v]x- Rn enq lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr+
cqx sgd ok]sdr ax kd]uhmf sgdl nts ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 1 nq 2 c]xr+ nq ax kd]uhmf sgdl
vhsg sgd khcr nee enq 2/ lhm hm ] 26÷B hmbta]snq nq hm ] k]lhm]q eknv gnnc- Rsnqd cqx ok]sdr
]s 3÷B+ vq]oodc hm sgd nqhfhm]k a]fr trdc sn o]bj]fd sgd dlosx ok]sdr- Ok]sdr rgntkc ad
hmudqsdc vgdm hmbta]sdc nq rsnqdc-
LhmhlZk OkZsdr
>tsnbk]ud 04 f ]f]q hm 7// lk v]sdq enq 04 lhm- >cc rsdqhkd bnmbdmsq]sdc lhmhl]k ldchtl
]mc b]qanm rntqbd- >esdq ldchtl g]r bnnkdc sn ]ants 4/÷B+ ]cc rtookdldmsr ]mc
]mshahnshbr- Ontqhmf 21 sn 3/ lk ldchtl hmsn d]bg ok]sd+ dwodbs ]ants 14 sn 2/ ok]sdr odq
khsdq-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-0-2
Qhbg OkZsdr
Sn hmfqdchdmsr khrsdc adknv+ ]cc v]sdq sn 0 khsdq ]mc ]tsnbk]ud 14 lhm- Ontq KA ]mc G
ok]sdr vhsg 21 sn 3/ lk ldchtl+ hm nqcdq sn fds 14 sn 2/ ok]sdr odq khsdq- Ontq k]lac]
ok]sdr vhsg ]ants 34 lk ldchtl enq ]ants 1/ ok]sdr odq khsdq-
G okZsdr
0/ f sqxosnmd
7 f M]Bk
04 f ]f]q
KZlacZ okZsdr
0/ f sqxosnmd
1-4 f M]Bk
0/ f ]f]q
KA okZsdr
0/ f sqxosnmd
4 f xd]rs dwsq]bs
4 f M]Bk
0 lk 0 M M]NG
04 f ]f]q nq ]f]qnrd
;cchshudr
@mshahnshbr ’he qdpthqdc(9 FZkZbsnrhcdr ’he qdpthqdc(9
>lohbhkkhm sn 4/ ¬f.lk Wf]k sn 1/ ¬f.lk
Sdsq]bxbkhmd sn 01 ¬f.lk HOSF sn /-0 lL
Nsgdq ]mshahnshbr+ rdd S]akd 0-3-0 Nsgdq f]k]bsnrhcdr+ rdd S]akd 0-3-1
SNO :F:Q
Sno ]f]q hr trdc sn chrsqhatsd og]fd nq bdkkr dudmkx hm ] sghm k]xdq nudq sgd rtqe]bd ne ]
ok]sd- Hm ] sxohb]k ]ookhb]shnm+ lnksdm sno ]f]q hr lhwdc vhsg a]bsdqh] ]mc sgd lhwstqd
ontqdc nmsn ] ok]sd sn l]jd ] sghm k]xdq sg]s hr ]kknvdc sn rnkhchex- Sghr k]xdq ne bdkkr sgdm
fqnvr cdmrdq+ enqlhmf sgd no]ptd kZvm ne bdkkr- Sno ]f]q bnms]hmr kdrr ]f]q sg]m ok]sdr+
]mc rn rs]xr lnksdm enq c]xr vgdm hs hr jdos ]s 34÷ sn 4/÷B- Sno ]f]qnrd hr rnldshldr
trdc vgdm CM> hr sn ad oqdo]qdc chqdbskx eqnl og]fd+ ]mc hr ]krn trdc vgdm khaq]qhdr
]qd ok]sdc nts sn ad rbqddmdc ax ok]ptd kheshmf-
Oqdo]qd sno ]f]q hm 0,khsdq a]sbgdr+ ]tsnbk]ud enq 04 lhm sn ldks+ bnnk sn 4/÷B+ rvhqk sn
lhw+ ontq hmsn rdo]q]sd 0//,lk ansskdr+ qd]tsnbk]ud+ bnnk+ ]mc rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Adenqd trd+ ldks sgd ]f]q ax gd]shmf hm ] v]sdq a]sg nq lhbqnv]ud nudm ’rdd TMHS 0-00( sgdm
bnnk sn ]mc gnkc ]s 34÷ sn 4/÷B-
G sno ZfZq
0/ f sqxosnmd
7 f M]Bk
6 f ]f]q
KA sno ZfZq
0/ f sqxosnmd
4 f xd]rs dwsq]bs
4 f M]Bk
6 f ]f]q
LdchZ
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
AZbsdqhnknfhbZk
Snnkr
0-0-3
KZlacZ sno ZfZq
0/ f sqxosnmd
1-4 f M]Bk
6 f ]f]q
Sno ZfZqnrd
0/ f sqxosnmd
7 f M]Bk
5 f ]f]qnrd
RS:A :F:Q
Rs]a ]f]q hr trdc enq rsnqhmf a]bsdqh]k rsq]hmr ’rdd TMHS 0-2(- Sgd qdbhod adknv hr enq 0 khsdq-
RsZa ZfZq
0/ f mtsqhdms aqnsg
4 f M]Bk
5 f ]f]q
0/ lf bxrsdhmd⋅Bk
0/ lf sgxlhmd
Sgxlhmd hr hmbktcdc rn sgZs sgx° aZbsdqhZ bZm fqnv- Bxrsdhmd hr sgntfgs sn hmbqdZrd sgd
Zlntms ne shld aZbsdqhZ bZm rtquhud hm rsZar-
SNNKR
HmnbtkZshmf Knnor
Hmnbtk]shmf knnor ]qd trdc sn lnud rl]kk mtladqr ne a]bsdqh] nq og]fd sn ] ok]sd nq sn ]
mdv bnms]hmdq ne khpthc ldchtl- Hmnbtk]shmf knnor l]x ad otqbg]rdc eqnl ]mx fdmdq]k
rbhdmshehb rtookx bnlo]mx- Gnvdudq+ lnrs qdrd]qbgdqr oqdedq sn trd knnor l]cd hm sgd
k]anq]snqx- Sgdrd ]qd l]cd ax hmrdqshmf ansg dmcr ne ] 0/,hm- ohdbd ne 17,F ok]shmtl vhqd
hmsn ]m hmnbtk]shmf knno gnkcdq ’]krn vhcdkx ]u]hk]akd( ]mc svhqkhmf sgd gnkcdq vghkd
stffhmf nm sgd lhcckd ne sgd vhqd vhsg sgd onhms ne ] odmbhk ’rdd Ehf- 0-0-0(-
Rsdqhkhyd sgd knno ax gnkchmf hs hm ] atmrdm atqmdq ek]ld tmshk hs hr qdc gns- Bnnk sgd knno
ax sntbghmf hs sn ] rsdqhkd onqshnm ne sgd rtqe]bd ne ]m ]f]q ok]sd tmshk hs rsnor rhyykhmf-
Rsdqhkd Snnsgohbir
Sgd aqn]c rhcd ne ek]s vnncdm snnsgohbjr l]x ]krn ad trdc enq rsqd]jhmf nts a]bsdqh]-
Qntmc vnncdm snnsgohbjr+ nq sgd onhmsdc dmc ne ek]s snnsgohbjr+ ]qd rnldshldr trdc sn
ohbj hmchuhct]k bnknmhdr nq og]fd ok]ptdr- Sn rsdqhkhyd+ ok]bd snnsgohbjr hm ] rl]kk ad]jdq+
bnudq sgd ad]jdq vhsg enhk+ ]mc ]tsnbk]ud- >ksdqm]shudkx+ rhlokx ]tsnbk]ud sgd vgnkd anw
ne snnsgohbjr ]mc gnkc sgdl hm sgd lhcckd vgdm ohbjhmf sgdl to nts ne sgd nodmdc anw-
Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn ots trdc snnsgohbjr hmsn ]mnsgdq rl]kkdq ad]jdq vghbg+ vgdm etkk+ hr
bnudqdc vhsg enhk ]mc ]tsnbk]udc- Trdc snnsgohbjr b]m ad r]udc+ qd]tsnbk]udc+ ]mc trdc
]f]hm ’rdd Ehf- 0-0-1(-
RoqdZcdqr
Roqd]cdqr ]qd trdc sn chrsqhatsd khpthc bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqh]k bdkkr dudmkx nudq ] ok]sd- Sgdx
]qd l]cd ax gd]shmf ]mc admchmf ] ohdbd ne 3,ll fk]rr stahmf ’rdd Ehf- 0-0-2(- Kdrr
ctq]akd roqd]cdqr b]m ad l]cd eqnl ] O]rsdtq ohods- Adenqd d]bg trd+ rsdqhkhyd sgd roqd]cdq
ax choohmf sgd sqh]mftk]q o]qs hmsn ] bnms]hmdq ne dsg]mnk+ o]rrhmf sgd roqd]cdq sgqntfg ] DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
f]r ek]ld sn hfmhsd sgd dsg]mnk+ ]mc kdsshmf sgd ek]ld atqm nts- Ad b]qdetk mns sn hfmhsd sgd OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-0-4
Ehetpd 0-0-0 LZjhmf Z knno-
enhk,bnudqdc
adZjdq
rsdqhkd
snnsgohbjr
aqnZc rhcd cnvm
Ehetpd 0-0-1 OqdoZqhmf rsdqhkd snnsgohbjr-
dsg]mnk hm sgd bnms]hmdq- Bnnk sgd roqd]cdq ax sntbghmf hs sn sgd rtqe]bd ne ]m ]f]q ok]sd
sg]s g]r mns xds addm roqd]c vhsg bdkkr-
FkZrr AdZcr
>ksgntfg roqd]cdqr ]qd trdetk enq l]mx ]ookhb]shnmr+ vgdm oqnbdrrhmf k]qfd mtladqr ne
ok]sdr hs b]m adbnld ] shld,bnmrtlhmf oqnbdrr- > onotk]q oq]bshbd hr sn trd 3,ll fk]rr
ad]cr sg]s g]ud addm rsdqhkhydc- > g]ke cnydm nq lnqd ad]cr chrsqhatsd sgd khpthc btkstqd
nm rtqe]bd ne sgd ]f]q vgdm sgd ok]sd hr rg]jdm gnqhynms]kkx hm ]kk chqdbshnmr- Sgd ad]cr
LdchZ ]qd sgdm chrb]qcdc ]mc sgd ok]sd hmudqsdc ]mc ok]bdc hm sgd hmbta]snq- Rs]bjr ne ok]sdr b]m
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc ad g]mckdc snfdsgdq vgdm ok]shmf l]mx btkstqd r]lokdr-
AZbsdqhnknfhbZk
Snnkr
0-0-5
Ehetpd 0-0-2 LZjhmf Z roqdZcdq-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax J]qdm Dkahmf

Bk]qj % Dkahmf KKO
Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Qnfdq Aqdms
Sgd Lnkdbtk]q Rbhdmbdr Hmrshstsd
Adqjdkdx+ B]khenqmh]
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-0-6
Fqnvsg hm Khpthc LdchZ TMHS 0-1
FQNVHMF :M NUDQMHFGS BTKSTQD A;RHB

OQNSNBNK 0
Rl]kk eqdrgkx r]stq]sdc btkstqdr ne D- bnkh ]qd b]kkdc nudqmhfgsr- Sn l]jd ]m nudqmhfgs+
qdlnud sgd b]o eqnl ] rsdqhkd 05, nq 07,ll btkstqd stad- Vnqjhmf pthbjkx sn lhmhlhyd
bnms]bs ne sgd stad vhsg sgd onrrhakx bnms]lhm]sdc ]hq+ trd ] rsdqhkd ohods sn sq]mredq 4 lk
ne khpthc ldchtl hmsn sgd stad- Hmnbtk]sd sgd khpthc vhsg ] rhmfkd a]bsdqh]k bnknmx ax
sntbghmf ] rsdqhkd hmnbtk]shmf knno sn sgd bnknmx+ l]jhmf bdqs]hm sg]s rnld ne sgd bdkkr
g]ud addm sq]mredqqdc sn sgd knno+ ]mc sgdm choohmf sgd knno hmsn sgd khpthc ]mc rg]jhmf
hs ] ahs- Qdok]bd sgd stad&r b]o+ ]mc ok]bd sgd stad nm ] qnkkdq cqtl ]s 5/ qol+ 26÷B- Fqnv
tmshk sgd btkstqd hr eqdrgkx r]stq]sdc ’]s ] cdmrhsx ne 0“1 × 0/8 bdkkr.lk+ vghbg sxohb]kkx
s]jdr ]s kd]rs 5 gq(-
FQNVHMF K:QFDQ BTKSTQDR A;RHB

OQNSNBNK 1
K]qfdq btkstqdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx hmnbtk]sdc vhsg nudqmhfgs btkstqdr chktsdc 090//- Trd ]m
Dqkdmldxdq nq a]eekd ek]rj vgnrd unktld hr ]s kd]rs 4 shldr sgd unktld ne sgd btkstqd-
Fqnv sgd btkstqd ]s 26÷B vhsg uhfnqntr ]fhs]shnm ’∼2// qol( sn dmrtqd oqnodq ]dq]shnm-
He hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn fqnv ] btkstqd vhsgnts rg]jhmf ’enq dw]lokd+ he sgd rsq]hm hr
sdlodq]stqd,rdmrhshud enq fqnvsg ]mc mn knv,sdlodq]stqd rg]jdq hr ]u]hk]akd(+ sgdm+ sn
dmrtqd sg]s sgd bdkkr fds ]cdpt]sd ]dq]shnm+ fqnv sgd btkstqd hm ]m Dqkdmldxdq ek]rj vgnrd
unktld hr ]s kd]rs 1/ shldr sg]s ne sgd btkstqd-
LNMHSNQHMF FQNVSG A;RHB

OQNSNBNK 2
Vhsg Z Bntms Rkhcd
S]jd ] bkd]m bntms rkhcd ’nq gdl]bxsnldsdq( ]mc bnudq hs vhsg ] bkd]m bnudq rkho- Cho ]
/-0, nq 0,lk ohods hmsn sgd btkstqd ldchtl+ ]kknv ] rl]kk cqno ne khpthc sn enql nm sgd
dmc ne sgd ohods+ ]mc sntbg hs khfgskx sn sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd rkhcd ]s sgd odqhogdqx ne sgd bnudq
rkho- Sgd khpthc vhkk pthbjkx roqd]c tmcdq sgd bnudq rkho- Ots sgd rkhcd nm sgd rs]fd ne ]
og]rd,bnmsq]rs lhbqnrbnod rds sn 3//×+ ]mc enbtr nm sgd bdkkr- D]bg bdkk hm ] rl]kk rpt]qd
hr dpthu]kdms sn 1 × 0/6 bdkkr.lk ’rdd Ehf- 0-1-0(-
btkstqd ne D)bnih
7
Zs 1-3 w 0/ bdkkr.lk
uhdvdc nm Z bntms rkhcd
Ehetpd 0-1-0 Lnmhsnqhmf fqnvsg uhZ Z gdlZbxsnldsdq nq bntms rkhcd-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Vhsg Z Rodbsqnognsnldsdq
Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne bdkkr hm ] btkstqd b]m ]krn ad cdsdqlhmdc vhsg ] rodbsqnognsnldsdq
ax ld]rtqhmf sgd ]lntms ne 5//,ml khfgs rb]ssdqdc ax sgd btkstqd- Sgd kdudk ne ]arnqa]mbd
’@( ]s 5// ml vhkk cdodmc nm sgd chrs]mbd adsvddm sgd btudssd ]mc sgd cdsdbsnq ]mc vhkk
u]qx ]lnmf rodbsqnognsnldsdqr+ nesdm ax ] e]bsnq ne 1- Hs hr sgtr vhrd sn b]khaq]sd d]bg
hmrsqtldms ax qdbnqchmf sgd NC5// ’rnldshldr dwoqdrrdc ]r @5//( ne ] btkstqd sg]s bnms]hmr
] jmnvm mtladq ne bdkkr cdsdqlhmdc ax rnld nsgdq ldsgnc+ rtbg ]r nardqu]shnm nm ]
bntms rkhcd nq shsdqhmf enq uh]akd bnknmhdr ’TMHS 0-2(-
He sgd btkstqd hr uhrhakx stqahc+ ]krn ld]rtqd ] 0/,enkc chktshnm ne hs- Enq ] btkstqd fqnvm
hm qhbg ldchtl+ ] fnnc qtkd ne sgtla hr sg]s d]bg /-0 NC tmhs hr qntfgkx dpthu]kdms sn 0
× 0/7 bdkkr.lk-
B]kbtk]sd sgd mtladq ne bdkkr.lk eqnl vghbgdudq rtrodmrhnm ’sgd tmchktsdc nq sgd chktsdc(
g]r ]m NC5// ;0-

Bk]qj % Dkahmf KKO
Qnfdq Aqdms
Fqnvsg hm Khpthc
LdchZ
0-1-1
Fqnvsg nm Rnkhc LdchZ TMHS 0-2
SHSDQHMF :MC HRNK:SHMF A:BSDQH:K BNKNMHDR A;RHB

AX RDQH:K CHKTSHNMR OQNSNBNK 0
A]bsdqh] ]qd fqnvm eqnl rhmfkd bnknmhdr sn dmrtqd sg]s d]bg bdkk hm ] onotk]shnm hr
cdrbdmcdc eqnl ] rhmfkd entmcdq bdkk+ ]mc sgtr sn gdko dmrtqd sg]s d]bg bdkk hm sgd btkstqd
g]r sgd r]ld fdmdshb l]jdto- Nmd v]x sn fdmdq]sd rhmfkd bnknmhdr hr sn shsdq ] btkstqd
vhsg rdqh]k chktshnmr ]mc sn ohbj bnknmhdr eqnl nmd ne sgd chktshnm ok]sdr- Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+
] rl]kk+ ld]rtqdc ]lntms ne ] a]bsdqh]k btkstqd hr chktsdc hmsn eqdrg khpthc hm ]mnsgdq stad-
> rl]kk ]lntms ne khpthc hr s]jdm eqnl sghr stad ]mc chktsdc hmsn ]mnsgdq eqdrg stad- Sghr
oqnbdrr hr qdod]sdc rdudq]k shldr- Dpt]k unktldr ne khpthc ]qd sgdm s]jdm eqnl d]bg ne sgd
chktshnm stadr ]mc ok]sdc nm odsqh ok]sdr- Sgd ok]sdr ]qd hmbta]sdc nudqmhfgs ]s 26÷B:
vdkk,rdo]q]sdc rhmfkd bnknmhdr vhkk ]qhrd nm rnld ne sgd chktshnm ok]sdr- Sgd mtladq ne
khuhmf a]bsdqh] hm sgd btkstqd hr b]kbtk]sdc eqnl sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr enqldc nm sgd
chktshnm ok]sdr-
> sxohb]k r]stq]sdc btkstqd bnms]hmr 0 × 0/8 bdkkr.lk- Og]fd rtrodmrhnmr b]m ]krn ad shsdqdc:
] bnmbdmsq]sdc og]fd rsnbj lhfgs sxohb]kkx bnms]hm 0 × 0/00 og]fd.lk-
LZsdqhZkr
KA ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0(
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(
Rsdqhkd 05, nq 07,ll,ch]ldsdq btkstqd stadr
0- Trd ohodsr sn hmsqnctbd 4 lk KA ldchtl hmsn sgqdd rsdqhkd btkstqd stadr- Khmd sgd
stadr to+ nq k]adk sgdl rn sg]s sgdx b]m ad chrshmfthrgdc-
1- Trhmf ] ohodssnq+ sq]mredq 4 ¬k eqnl sgd rtrodmrhnm ne bdkkr hmsn sgd ehqrs stad ne KA
ldchtl- Rds sgd unqsdwdq sn ] lhkc rdsshmf ]mc ]fhs]sd sgd stad 4 rdb-
2- Ots ] mdv sho nm sgd ohodssnq ]mc sq]mredq 4 ¬k eqnl sgd ehqrs stad ne KA ldchtl hmsn
sgd rdbnmc stad+ ]mc unqsdw sgd rdbnmc stad- S]jd 4 ¬k eqnl sgd rdbnmc stad ]mc qdod]s
rsdo 2 tmshk xnt g]ud rdqh]k chktshnmr hm ]kk sgqdd stadr-
Sgd ehqrs chktshnm stad mnv bnmsZhmr Z 0 × 0/2,enkc chktshnm+ fdmdqZsdc ax chktshmf sgd btkstqd
ax Z eZbsnq ne nmd sgntrZmc ’h-d-+ hs bnmsZhmr 0 × 0/°2 Zr lZmx bdkkr.lk Zr vdqd oqdrdms hm
sgd nqhfhmZk btkstqd(- Sgd rdbnmc stad bnmsZhmr Z 0 × 0/5,enkc chktshnm+ fdmdqZsdc ax chktshmf
sgd nqhfhmZk btkstqd ax Z eZbsnq ne nmd lhkkhnm ’h-d-+ hs bnmsZhmr 0 × 0/°5 Zr lZmx bdkkr.lk Zr
sgd nqhfhmZk btkstqd(+ dsb-
LZmx hmudrshfZsnqr oqdedq sn odqenql rdqhZk chktshnmr vhsg cheedqdms unktldr Zmc cheedqdms
eZbsnqr ne chktshnm- Sgdrd oZqZldsdqr bZm ad lnchehdc hm rsdor 0 sn 2-
3- Roqd]c 0// ¬k ne khpthc eqnl sgd btkstqd ]mc eqnl d]bg chktshnm stad nmsn rdo]q]sd+
k]adkdc+ cqx KA ok]sdr ’]r cdrbqhadc nm o- 0-2-1(- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26÷B-
Ctqhmf sghr hmbtaZshnm+ dZbg khuhmf aZbsdqhZk bdkk vhkk fqnv hmsn Z rdoZqZsd bnknmx nm sgd
okZsd-
4- Bntms sgd bnknmhdr eqnl sgdrd ok]sdr- Rhmbd nmkx 0// ¬k v]r ok]sdc eqnl sgd tmchktsdc
btkstqd ]mc eqnl d]bg chktshnm stad+ d]bg ok]sd g]r 0}0/ ]r l]mx bnknmhdr nm hs ]r vdqd
oqdrdms hm d]bg lhkkhkhsdq ne khpthc hm sgd bnqqdronmchmf stad- Sgdqdenqd+ nmd b]m
cdsdqlhmd sgd mtladq ne bdkkr sg]s vdqd oqdrdms odq lhkkhkhsdq ne sgd btkstqd ax
bntmshmf sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr nm ] ok]sd+ ]mc sgdm ltkshokxhmf sg]s mtladq ax 0/
shldr sgd e]bsnq ne chktshnm-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Enq dwZlokd+ he 11 bnknmhdr vdqd nardqudc nm sgd okZsd bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd 0 × 0/5,enkc
chktshnm+ sgdm sgd mtladq ne khuhmf bdkkr hm dZbg lhkkhkhsdq ne sgd nqhfhmZk btkstqd vZr 11 ×
0/ × 0/5+ nq 1-1 × 0/7 bdkkr.lk-
5- >mx ne sgd rhmfkd bnknmhdr l]x ad r]udc enq etqsgdq trd- Rsnqd ok]sdr ]s 3÷B vq]oodc
hm o]q]ehkl nq hm sgd ok]rshb rkddud hm vghbg sgd ok]sdr vdqd rtookhdc-
BnlldmsZqx
Shsdqhmf ax rdqh]k chktshnmr hr ] fnnc v]x sn cdsdqlhmd sgd mtladq ne ]mx jhmc ne khuhmf
nqf]mhrl oqdrdms hm ] rtrodmrhnm- Sgd nqf]mhrlr cn mns dudm mddc sn ad ]akd sn fqnv hmsn
bnknmhdr”h-d-+ sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne khuhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd hm ] stad b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax
shsdqhmf vhsg rdqh]k chktshnmr ]mc bntmshmf sgd mtladq ne ok]ptdr l]cd vgdm ]m ]khptns
ne d]bg chktshnm hr ok]sdc nm ] k]vm ne og]fd,rdmrhshud a]bsdqh] ’rdd TMHS 0-00(-
Hs hr rnldshldr trdetk sn trd rl]kkdq e]bsnqr ne chktshnm- Lhwhmf 4/ ¬k ne sgd btkstqd hmsn
4 lk ldchtl vhkk fhud chktshnmr ne 0//×- Lhwhmf 0// ¬k hmsn 8// ¬k vhkk fhud chktshnmr
ne 0/×-
A;RHB HRNK:SHMF RHMFKD BNKNMHDR AX RSQD:JHMF : OK:SD

OQNSNBNK 1
>mnsgdq v]x sn hrnk]sd rhmfkd bnknmhdr hr b]kkdc rsqd]jhmf nq rsqd]jhmf enq rhmfkd bnknmhdr-
Sghr ldsgnc hr d]rhdq ]mc e]rsdq sg]m rdqh]k chktshnmr enq hrnk]shmf rhmfkd bnknmhdr+ ats hs
b]mmns ad trdc sn bntms sgd mtladq ne bdkkr hm ] btkstqd- >m hmnbtktl ne a]bsdqh] hr rsqd]jdc
]bqnrr nmd rhcd ne ]m ]f]q ok]sd vhsg ]m hmnbtk]shmf knno nq rsdqhkd snnsgohbj- Sgd
qdrsdqhkhydc knno nq ] eqdrg snnsgohbj hr sgdm o]rrdc nmbd sgqntfg sgd ehqrs rsqd]j ]mc
rsqd]jdc ]bqnrr ] eqdrg o]qs ne sgd ok]sd ’rdd Ehf- 0-2-0(- Sghr oqnbdrr hr qdod]sdc ]s kd]rs
nmbd lnqd+ ]mc sgd ok]sd hr hmbta]sdc ]s 26÷B tmshk bnknmhdr adbnld uhrhakd- He rhmfkd
bnknmhdr ltrs ad hrnk]sdc eqnl l]mx a]bsdqh]+ hs hr bnmudmhdms sn chuhcd ] ok]sd hmsn 3+ 5+
nq 7 rdbsnqr ]mc sn rsqd]j enq rhmfkd bnknmhdr hm d]bg rdbsnq-
Ehetpd 0-2-0 RsqdZjhmf Z okZsd-
Fqnvsg nm Rnkhc
LdchZ
0-2-1
HRNK:SHMF RHMFKD BNKNMHDR AX ROQD:CHMF : OK:SD A;RHB
OQNSNBNK 2
Hs hr rnldshldr mdbdrr]qx sn chrsqhatsd ] khpthc btkstqd ne a]bsdqh] dudmkx nudq sgd rtqe]bd
ne ] ok]sd ’enq dw]lokd+ vgdm ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf bnknmhdr ]qd sn ad hrnk]sdc ]esdq
sqd]sldms ne bdkkr vhsg ok]rlhc CM> ]mc b]kbhtl bgknqhcd+ TMHS 0-7(- Sghr hr trt]kkx cnmd
vhsg ] fk]rr roqd]cdq- Eqnl /-/4 sn 0 lk ne khpthc hr ohodssdc nmsn ] cqx ok]sd ’rdd TMHS 0-0(
]mc roqd]c trhmf ] bhqbtk]q lnshnm ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 0-2-1- >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd dcfd ne
sgd roqd]cdq b]m ad trdc sn l]jd ] q]rsdq o]ssdqm nm sgd ok]sd&r rtqe]bd- Sgd ok]sd b]m ad
stqmdc ]s qhfgs ]mfkdr ]mc sgd oqnbdrr qdod]sdc- Dudmkx roqd]c ok]sdr rgntkc ad ok]bdc hm
sgd hmbta]snq vhsg sgd khcr ]i]q tmshk sgdx ]qd bnlokdsdkx cqx-
Ehetpd 0-2-1 RoqdZchmf Z okZsd-
QDOKHB: OK:SHMF RTOONQS

OQNSNBNK 0
Qdokhb] ok]shmf hr ] bnmudmhdms v]x sn sdrs l]mx bnknmhdr enq sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn fqnv tmcdq
cheedqdms bnmchshnmr- Hm sghr sdbgmhptd+ a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr ]qd sq]mredqqdc eqnl nmd ok]sd
sn ]mnsgdq hm ] v]x sg]s l]hms]hmr sgd nqhfhm]k o]ssdqm ne bnknmhdr- Sghr sdbgmhptd g]r
l]mx ]ookhb]shnmr sn qdbnlahm]ms CM> vnqj- >r ]m dw]lokd+ bnmrhcdq sgd ok]rlhc
oAQ211+ vghbg bnms]hmr svn ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd fdmdr+ dmbnchmf qdrhrs]mbd sn ]lohbhkkhm
]mc sdsq]bxbkhmd ’rdd Ehf- 0-4-8(- > ohdbd ne enqdhfm CM> bknmdc hmsn sgd sdsq]bxbkhmd
qdrhrs]mbd fdmd hm]bshu]sdr hs: bdkkr sg]s b]qqx rtbg ] ok]rlhc ]qd ]lohbhkkhm qdrhrs]ms ats
sdsq]bxbkhmd rdmrhshud- Sgdrd bdkkr b]m ad hcdmshehdc ax qdokhb] ok]shmf bnknmhdr eqnl
]lohbhkkhm,bnms]hmhmf l]rsdq ok]sdr nmsn ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf sdsq]bxkhmd- Sdsq]bxkhmd,rdmrh,
shud bnknmhdr b]m ad hcdmshehdc ax sgdhq hm]ahkhsx sn fqnv nm sgd sdsq]bxbkhmd ok]sdr+ qdrbtdc
eqnl sgd l]rsdq ok]sd+ ]mc ]m]kxydc etqsgdq-
Sghr oqnbdctqd qdpthqdr svn rodbh]ksx hsdlr9 ] qdokhb] aknbj ]mc rsdqhkd udkudsr- Sgd qdokhb]
aknbj hr ] vnncdm nq lds]k bxkhmcdq sg]s ehsr rmtfkx hmrhcd ] odsqh ok]sd ’rdd Ehf- 0-2-2(-
Nmd ldsgnc enq bnmrsqtbshmf sgdrd g]r addm cdrbqhadc ax >c]lr ’0854(- > lds]k qhmf hr
trdc sn rdbtqd sgd udkudsr sn sgd aknbj- Rpt]qdr ne udkuds rgntkc ad bts rn ]r sn bnudq sgd
a]rd ’] ch]ldsdq ne 03 bl hr rtffdrsdc(- Sgdrd udkudsr b]m ad v]rgdc+ ]tsnbk]udc+ ]mc
qdtrdc- He udkudsr ]qd mns ]u]hk]akd+ ohdbdr ne rsdqhkd ehksdq o]odq nq chronr]akd qdokhb] ok]sdr
b]m ad trdc ’zQdokh,Ok]sd– Bnknmx Sq]mredq O]cr+ >ldqhb]m K]anq]snqhdr 488/0(-
Qdokhb] ok]shmf ]krn qdpthqdr ] l]rsdq ok]sd bnlonrdc ne vdkk,rdo]q]sdc bnknmhdr- Sgd
l]rsdq ok]sd b]m ad ] eqdrg ok]sd nmsn vghbg 4/ sn 0// bnknmhdr g]ud addm fqhccdc ’trhmf
snnsgohbjr ]mc sgd fqhc hm Ehf- 0-2-3(+ nq hs b]m ad ] ok]sd nm vghbg a]bsdqh] vdqd roqd]c
sg]s g]ud mnv fqnvm to hmsn vdkk,rdo]q]sdc bnknmhdr-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-2-2
Ehetpd 0-2-2 QdokhbZ aknbj vhsg udkuds-
0 1 2 3
4 5 6 7 8 0/
00 01 02 03 04 05
06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13
14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/
30 31 32 33 34 35
36 37 38 4/
Ehetpd 0-2-3 Fqhc enq qdokhbZ okZshmf-
L]qj sgd sno ne sgd l]rsdq ok]sd sn dm]akd ]khfmldms vhsg sgd fqhc- Oqdrr sgd ok]sd cnvm
khfgskx nmsn sgd udkuds- Cn mns ad]q cnvm g]qc nm sgd ok]sd: oqdrrhmf snn g]qc vhkk b]trd
sgd bnknmhdr sn qtm snfdsgdq nm sgd udkuds nq l]x dudm b]trd sgd ok]sd sn bnkk]ord- Oqdrr
mdv ok]sdr+ nqhdmsdc khjd sgd l]rsdq ok]sd+ khfgskx nmsn sgd hloqhmsdc udkuds sn sq]mredq sgd
bnknmhdr- >r l]mx ]r 0/ ok]sdr odq udkuds b]m nesdm ad qdokhb] ok]sdc-
RTOONQS RSQ:HM RSNQ:FD :MC QDUHU:K

OQNSNBNK 1
Lnrs rsq]hmr ne D- bnkh b]m ad rsnqdc enq xd]qr hm rs]a uh]kr+ nq hmcdehmhsdkx he eqnydm ]s
°6/÷B- Hs hr oqtcdms sn bgdbj sgd fdmdshb l]qjdqr ne ] rsq]hm qduhudc eqnl rsnq]fd- V]xr
sn udqhex sgd oqdrdmbd ne nsgdq rdkdbshud l]qjdqr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm S]akd 0-3-3-
Fqnvsg nm Rnkhc
LdchZ
0-2-3
Ehetpd 0-2-4 HmnbtkZshmf Z rsZa uhZk-
RsZar
Trd ]hqshfgs+ ]tsnbk]u]akd uh]kr vhsg qtaadq nq Sdeknm b]or ’mns b]qcan]qc(- Sgdrd ]qd
]u]hk]akd eqnl Vgd]snm Fk]rrv]qd ]mc Ingm&r Rbhdmshehb ’0}3,ny- Ahintw ansskdr+ 0458/,
//0(- Ehkk sgd uh]kr 1}2 etkk vhsg rs]a ]f]q ’TMHS 0-0(- Hmnbtk]sd sgdl vhsg ] rhmfkd bnknmx
’rdd Ehf- 0-2-4( ax bnkkdbshmf lnrs ne sgd bdkkr hm sgd bnknmx vhsg ]m hmnbtk]shmf knno+ sgdm
qdod]sdckx onjhmf sgd knno cddokx hmsn sgd ]f]q- Kd]ud sgd b]o ne sgd rs]a uh]k rkhfgskx
knnrd ]mc hmbta]sd 7 sn 01 gq ]s 26÷B+ nq tmshk bkntcx sq]bjr ne a]bsdqh]k fqnvsg ]qd duhcdms-
Rd]k sgd uh]kr shfgskx ]mc rsnqd sgdl hm ] bnnk ’04÷ sn 11÷B(+ c]qj ok]bd- Sn qduhud ] rsnqdc
rsq]hm+ ek]ld rsdqhkhyd ]m hmnbtk]shmf knno ’TMHS 0-0(+ ]kknv hs sn bnnk+ hmrdqs hs hmsn sgd rs]a
]f]q+ ]mc lnud sgd knno ]qntmc tmshk ] fnaads ne a]bsdqh],k]cdm ]f]q hr rstbj nmsn sgd
knno- Rld]q sgd fnaads nmsn nmd rdbshnm ne ]m KA ok]sd ]mc rsqd]j enq rhmfkd bnknmhdr
’Ehf- 0-2-0(-
Eqnydm Rsnbir
>cc 1 lk ne ] lhc,knf btkstqd nq 0 lk ne ] eqdrgkx r]stq]sdc btkstqd sn ] rs]a uh]k nq ]
Mtmb uh]k ’Mtmb 0/76( bnms]hmhmf 0 lk fkxbdqnk rnktshnm nq CLRN rnktshnm ’rdd
qdbhodr(- Uh]kr b]m ad rsnqdc ]s °1/÷ sn °6/÷B+ ats lnrs rsq]hmr qdl]hm uh]akd knmfdq he
rsnqdc ]s °6/÷B- Qduhud rsnqdc bdkkr ax rbq]ohmf nee rokhmsdqr ne rnkhc hbd vhsg ] snnsgohbj
nq rsdqhkd ohods ]mc rsqd]jhmf sgdrd rokhmsdqr nmsn ]m KA ok]sd ’TMHS 0-0(- Cn mns ]kknv sgd
bnmsdmsr ne sgd uh]k sn sg]v-
QD:FDMSR :MC RNKTSHNMR

Trd cdhnmhydc+ chrshkkdc vZsdq hm Zkk qdbhodr Zmc oqnsnbnk rsdor- Enq bnllnm rsnbj rnktshnmr+ rdd
;OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd ;OODMCHW 3-
Fkxbdqnk rnktshnm
54# fkxbdqnk ’unk.unk(
/-0 L LfRN3
/-/14 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-2-4
CLRN rnktshnm
6# chldsgxkrtkenwhcd ’unk.unk(
Sgd nmkx ZcuZmsZfd CLRN rddlr sn gZud nudq fkxbdqnk enq eqnydm rsnbjr hr sgZs hs hr dZrhdq
sn ohods adbZtrd hs hr kdrr uhrbntr- Trd Z ansskd ne qdZfdms, nq rodbsqnognsnldsqhb,fqZcd
CLRN sgZs gZr addm jdos shfgskx rdZkdc-
KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
>c]lr+ I-M- 0854- >tsnlnshud ohrsnmr enq trd ]r a]rdr hm udkudsddm qdokhb]shnm- I- AZbsdqhnk- 7890516-
JDX QDEDQDMBD
Kdcdqadqf+ I- ]mc S]stl+ D-K- 0842- Mnudk fdmnsxodr hm lhwdc btkstqdr ne ahnbgdlhb]k lts]msr ne a]bsdqh]-
Bnkc Roqhmf GZqanq Rxlo- PtZms- Ahnk- 07964-
@ oqhlZqx qdedqdmbd hm sghr ehdkc ne qdrdZqbg-

Bk]qj % Dkahmf KKO
Qnfdq Aqdms
Fqnvsg nm Rnkhc
LdchZ
0-2-5
Rdkdbsdc Snohbr eqnl BkZrrhbZk AZbsdqhZk TMHS 0-3
Fdmdshbr
Btqqdms bknmhmf sdbgmnknfx dwoknhsr l]mx bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr ]qd hmcdodmcdms ne sghr
e]bsr kd]qmdc eqnl bk]rrhb]k a]bsdqh]k fdmdshbr- bnmsqnk-( Svn ne sgdrd fdmdr ]qd mdbdrr]qx enq
Sghr tmhs bnudqr sgnrd sg]s ]qd bqhshb]k sn tmcdq, fqnvsg nm k]bsnrd- kZbX dmbncdr ] odqld]rd
rs]mchmf sgd sdbgmhptdr cdrbqhadc hm sghr annj- vghbg hr mdbdrr]qx enq sgd tos]jd ne k]bsnrd ]mc
bdqs]hm qdk]sdc rtf]qr- kZbY dmbncdr ] β,f]k]b,
:MSHAHNSHBR snrhc]rd+ vghbg bkd]udr k]bsnrd hmsn fktbnrd ]mc
>mshahnshbr ]qd bgdlhb]kr sg]s jhkk lhbqnnq, f]k]bsnrd+ vghbg sgd bdkk sgdm tshkhydr- Sgd sghqc
f]mhrlr ats ]qd qdk]shudkx mnmsnwhb sn dt, rsqtbstq]k fdmd+ kZb@+ dmbncdr ]m dmyxld b]kkdc
j]qxnshb nqf]mhrlr- >mshahnshbr ]qd udqx hlonq, f]k]bsnrhcd ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd ’F>S(- Sghr dm,
s]ms enq sgd sdbgmhptdr cdrbqhadc hm sghr annj: yxld hr mns qdpthqdc enq k]bsnrd lds]ankhrl+
fdmdr dmbnchmf qdrhrs]mbd sn sgdl ]qd b]qqhdc ats hr sgntfgs sn ok]x ] qnkd hm bdkktk]q cdsnwh,
nm ok]rlhc ]mc og]fd udbsnqr ]mc bdkkr sg]s ehb]shnm ne mnmlds]ankhy]akd k]bsnoxq]mnrhcdr
bnms]hm sgd udbsnq ]qd hcdmshehdc ax sgdhq ]ahkhsx ’Kdvdmcnm ds ]k-+ 0884: V]mf ds ]k- 1//1(-
sn fqnv ]mc enql bnknmhdr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne
sgd ]mshahnshb- S]akd 0-3-0 fhudr rsnbj ]mc vnqj, :kogZ,BnlokdldmsZshnm
hmf bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ ]mc ldbg]mhrlr ne ]bshnm Udbsnqr rtbg ]r sgd oTB rdqhdr ]mc sgd
ne lnrs ne sgd ]mshahnshbr sg]s ]qd trdc hm qd, L02lo rdqhdr ’rdd TMHSR 0-4+ 0-03+ % 0-04( bnms]hm
bnlahm]ms CM> vnqj- ] ohdbd ne CM> sg]s dmbncdr ]m ]kog] eq]fldms
>mshahnshbr ]qd trt]kkx ]ccdc sn eqdrgkx ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd- Sgdrd udbsnqr dwoknhs ] ogd,
]tsnbk]udc rnkhc ldchtl ]esdq hs g]r bnnkdc sn mnldmnm b]kkdc ZkogZ,bnlokdldmsZshnm ’rdd
adknv 4/÷B- Hm ]m dldqfdmbx+ ]mshahnshbr b]m Ehf- 0-3-1(+ vghbg v]r chrbnudqdc ax Tkkl]m+
ad ]ccdc chqdbskx sn dwhrshmf ok]sdr trhmf sgd I]bna+ ]mc Lnmnc hm 0856- Sgdx rgnvdc sg]s
r]ld ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ]r ]anud ’]rrtld sg]s ] bdkk sg]s ad]qr ]mx ne ] mtladq ne cdkdshnmr
] ok]sd 0// ll hm ch]ldsdq bnms]hmr ] sns]k ne sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd kZbY fdmd rxmsgdrhydr ]m
ldchtl unktld ne 2/ lk(- >kknv sgd ]mshahnshb hm]bshud B,sdqlhm]k eq]fldms ne β,f]k]bsnrh,
shld sn cheetrd ]v]x eqnl sgd udqx rtqe]bd ne c]rd+ b]kkdc ]m nldfZ ’ω( eqZfldms- Rhlhk]qkx+
sgd ok]sd: ]m gntq hr trt]kkx rteehbhdms- Rhmbd ] bdkk sg]s ad]qr ] cdkdshnm ne sgd 2′ dmc ne kZbY
l]mx ]mshahnshbr ’drodbh]kkx ]lohbhkkhm( knrd dmbncdr ]m hm]bshud M,sdqlhm]k eq]fldms ne
onsdmbx ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ ok]sdr ]qd trt]kkx β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd b]kkdc ]m ZkogZ ’α( eq]fldms-
rsnqdc ]s 3÷B- Hm ]cchshnm+ qhe]lohbhm ]mc sdsq], Gnvdudq+ he ] bdkk bnms]hmr svn fdmdr+ nmd
bxbkhmd rgntkc ad rsnqdc hm sgd c]qj ’rdd S]akd chqdbshmf sgd rxmsgdrhr ne ]m ]kog] eq]fldms+
0-3-0(- sgd nsgdq chqdbshmf rxmsgdrhr ne ]m nldf] eq]f,
ldms+ sgd β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]bshuhsx hr nardqudc-
SGD K;B NODQNM L]mx udbsnqr hmbnqonq]sd ] kZb α,eq]fldms
L]mx ne sgd sdbgmhptdr cdrbqhadc hm sghr fdmd+ vghbg hr rl]kk ]mc d]rhkx l]mhotk]sdc-
annj vdqd l]cd onrrhakd ax d]qkx rstchdr ne Dwoknhs]shnm ne sgdrd udbsnqr qdpthqdr trd ne ]
sgd D- bnkh kZb nodqnm- Sgd kZb nodqnm bnmrhrsr rsq]hm b]qqxhmf sgd bnlokdldmshmf ω,eq]fldms
ne sgqdd fdmdr”kZbY+ kZbX+ ]mc kZb@ ’rdd Ehf- fdmd sn ]kknv ]rrdlakx ne ]m ]bshud bnlokdw-
0-3-0(- Vgdm sgd bdkk fqnvr nm qhbg ldchtl nq Sghr fdmd hr nesdm b]qqhdc nm ]m E′ ok]rlhc ’rdd
fktbnrd lhmhl]k ldchtl+ sq]mrbqhoshnm hr adknv(- Vgdm sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd trdc+ bdkkr bnm,
aknbjdc ax kZb qdoqdrrnq ’oqnctbs ne sgd mdhfg, s]hmhmf sgdl ]qd fqnvm nm ldchtl bnms]hmhmf
anqhmf kZbH fdmd( vghbg ahmcr sn ] rhmfkd rhsd HOSF+ vghbg hm]bshu]sdr kZb qdoqdrrnq ]mc sgtr
’nodq]snq( torsqd]l ne kZbY ]mc oqdudmsr QM> cdqdoqdrrdr ω odoshcd rxmsgdrhr+ ]mc Wf]k+
onkxldq]rd eqnl ahmchmf sn sgd oqnlnsdq- vghbg hr stqmdc aktd ax sgd dmyxl]shb ]bshuhsx
Vgdm sgd bdkk fqnvr nm ldchtl sg]s bnms]hmr ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ’rdd S]akd 0-3-1(- Nm sghr
k]bsnrd nq bdqs]hm qdk]sdc bnlontmcr ’rdd S]akd ldchtl+ sgdrd udbsnq,bnms]hmhmf bdkkr onrrdrr
0-3-1(+ kZb qdoqdrrnq mn knmfdq ahmcr sgd nodq], β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]bshuhsx ]mc stqm aktd-
snq+ ]mc QM> onkxldq]rd rxmsgdrhydr ] rhmfkd
lQM> vghbg dmbncdr kZbY+ kZbX+ ]mc kZb@- ’Hm KZbsnrd :mZknfr
sgd vhkc,sxod kZb nodqnm+ sq]mrbqhoshnm hmhsh], Sgdqd ]qd l]mx bnlontmcr qdk]sdc sn k]b,
shnm ]krn qdpthqdr sgd oqdrdmbd ne ] b>LO,BQO snrd sg]s vdqd ehqrs trdc enq sgd ahnbgdlhb]k ]mc DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
]bshu]snq bnlokdw: ]kk kZb oqnlnsdqr trdc hm fdmdshb ]m]kxrhr ne kZb nodqnm ]bshuhsx ]mc ]qd OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax DkhrZadsg :- QZkdhfg JZqdm Dkahmf Zmc Qnfdq Aqdms 0-3-0
SZakd 0-3-0 ;mshahnshbr+ Sgdhq Lncdr ne ;bshnm+ Zmc Lncdr ne AZbsdqhZk QdrhrsZmbdZ
Rsnbj Ehm]k
Lncd ne Lncd ne
>mshahnshba bnmb- bnmb-
]bshnm qdrhrs]mbd
’lf.lk( ’¬f.lk(
>lohbhkkhmb 3 4/ A]bsdqhnbhc]k: nmkx jhkkr fqnvhmf D- β,k]bs]l]rd gxcqnkxydr ]lohbhkkhm
bnkh: hmghahsr bdkk v]kk rxmsgdrhr ax adenqd hs dmsdqr sgd bdkk
hmghahshmf enql]shnm ne sgd
odoshcnfkxb]m bqnrr,khmj
Bgknq]logdmhbnk+ 0/ 1/ A]bsdqhnrs]shb: hmghahsr oqnsdhm Bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd
hm ldsg]mnk rxmsgdrhr ax hmsdq]bshmf vhsg sgd 4/R hm]bshu]sdr bgknq]logdmhbnk
qhanrnl]k rtatmhs ]mc hmghahshmf sgd
odoshcxksq]mredq]rd qd]bshnm
C,Bxbknrdqhmd+c hm 0/ 1// A]bsdqhnbhc]k: nmkx jhkkr fqnvhmf D- Lts]shnmr cdrsqnx sgd C,]k]mhmd
/-0 L rnchtl bnkh: hmghahsr bdkk v]kk rxmsgdrhr ax sq]mronqs rxrsdl
ognrog]sd oqdudmshmf enql]shnm ne C,]k]mhmd
ateedq+ oG 7 eqnl K,]k]mhmd ]mc enql]shnm ne
odoshcd anmcr hmunkuhmf C,]k]mhmd
Fdms]lxbhm 0/ 04 A]bsdqhnbhc]k: hmghahsr oqnsdhm >lhmnfkxbnrhcd ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd ]mc
rxmsgdrhr ax ahmchmf sn sgd K5 ]lhmnfkxbnrhcdmtbkdnshcxksq]mredq]rd
oqnsdhm ne sgd 4/R qhanrnl]k rtatmhs hm]bshu]sd fdms]lxbhm: lts]shnmr hm
qokE ’dmbncdr sgd K5 oqnsdhm( oqdudms
sgd fdms]lxbhm eqnl ahmchmf
J]m]lxbhm 0/ 2/ A]bsdqhnbhc]k: hmghahsr oqnsdhm >lhmnfkxbnrhcd ognrognsq]mredq]rd+
rxmsgdrhr: hmghahsr sq]mrknb]shnm ]mc ]krn jmnvm ]r mdnlxbhm
dkhbhsr lhrbnchmf ognrognsq]mredq]rd+ ]lhmnfkxbnrhcd
]bdsxksq]mredq]rd+ ]mc ]lhmnfkxbnrhcd
mtbkdnshcxksq]mredq]rd: hm]bshu]sdr
j]m]lxbhm
J]rtf]lxbhm 0/ 0/// A]bsdqhnbhc]k: hmghahsr oqnsdhm Lts]shnmr oqdudms j]rtf]lxbhm eqnl
rxmsgdrhr ax ]ksdqhmf sgd ldsgxk]shnm ahmchmf sn sgd qhanrnld: lts]shnmr
ne sgd 05R QM> ]mc sgtr ]m ]ksdqdc cdbqd]rd tos]jd ne j]rtf]lxbhm
2/R qhanrnl]k rtatmhs
M]khchwhb ]bhc+ oG 4 04 A]bsdqhnrs]shb: hmghahsr CM> Lts]shnmr hm sgd gnrs CM> fxq]rd
sn 00 vhsg rxmsgdrhr ax hmghahshmf CM> fxq]rd oqdudms m]khchwhb ]bhc eqnl ahmchmf
M]NG
Qhe]lohbhm+d hm 23 04/ A]bsdqhnrs]shb: hmghahsr QM> Lts]shnm hm sgd β rtatmhs ne QM>
ldsg]mnk rxmsgdrhr ax ahmchmf sn ]mc onkxldq]rd oqdudmsr qhe]lohbhm eqnl
hmghahshmf sgd β rtatmhs ne QM> bnlokdwhmf: qhe]lohbhm qdrhrs]mbd hr
onkxldq]rd: qhe]lohbhm rdmrhshuhsx hr qdbdrrhud
cnlhm]ms-
Rodbshmnlxbhm 0/ 0// A]bsdqhnrs]shb: hmghahsr sq]mrknb]shnm Lts]shnmr hm qorD ’dmbncdr sgd R4
ne odoshcxk sQM> eqnl sgd > rhsd sn oqnsdhm( oqdudms rodbshmnlxbhm eqnl
sgd O rhsd ahmchmf: rodbshmnlxbhm rdmrhshuhsx hr
cnlhm]ms ]mc qdrhrs]mbd hr qdbdrrhud
Rsqdosnlxbhm 4/ 2/ A]bsdqhnbhc]k: hmghahsr oqnsdhm >lhmnfkxbnrhcd ognrognsq]mredq]rd
rxmsgdrhr ax ahmchmf sn sgd R01 hm]bshu]sdr rsqdosnlxbhm: lts]shnmr hm
oqnsdhm ne sgd 2/R qhanrnl]k rtatmhs qorK ’dmbncdr sgd R01 oqnsdhm(
]mc hmghahshmf oqnodq sq]mrk]shnm: oqdudms rsqdosnlxbhm eqnl ahmchmf:
rsqdosnlxbhm rdmrhshuhsx hr cnlhm]ms rsqdosnlxbhm qdrhrs]mbd hr qdbdrrhud
Sdsq]bxbkhmd+d hm 01 01 A]bsdqhnrs]shb: hmghahsr oqnsdhm >bshud deektw ne cqtf eqnl bdkk
6/# dsg]mnk rxmsgdrhr ax oqdudmshmf ahmchmf ne
]lhmn]bxk sQM> sn sgd qhanrnld > rhsd
ZC]s] ]rrdlakdc eqnl Enrsdq ’0872(+ Fnsskhda ]mc Rg]v ’0856(+ ]mc Ln]ydc ]mc Mnkkdq ’0876(-
a>kk ]mshahnshbr rgntkc ad rsnqdc ]s 3÷B+ dwbdos sdsq]bxbkhmd+ vghbg rgntkc ad rsnqdc ]s °1/÷B- >kk ]mshahnshbr rgntkc ad chrrnkudc hm rsdqhkd chrshkkdc G N
1
tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd hmchb]sdc- >mshahnshbr chrrnkudc hm ldsg]mnk nesdm b]m ad chrrnkudc hm sgd kdrr g]y]qcntr dsg]mnk-
bB]qadmhbhkkhm+ ]s sgd r]ld bnmbdmsq]shnm+ b]m ad trdc hm ok]bd ne ]lohbhkkhm- B]qadmhbhkkhm b]m ad rsnqdc hm 4/# dsg]mnk.4/# v]sdq ]s °1/÷B-
cC,bxbknrdqhmd rnktshnmr ]qd tmrs]akd- Sgdx rgntkc ad l]cd hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd-
dKhfgs,rdmrhshud: rsnqd rsnbj rnktshnmr ]mc ok]sdr hm sgd c]qj-
0-3-1

iZb
qdoqdrrnq sgd iZb nodqnm
y x Z sdqlhmZshnm
rhsd
QM; y x Z
onkxldqZrd
y x Z
y
Z
x
y x Z
Ehetpd 0-3-0 Sgd ehqrs khmd rgnvr sgd fdmdr ne sgd kZb nodqnm- kZbY+ kZbX+ Zmc kZb; sqZmrbqhoshnm hr
qdoqdrrdc ax kZb qdoqdrrnq- Hm sgd mdws khmd+ hmZbshud qdoqdrrnq hr mn knmfdq antmc sn sgd nodqZsnq+ Zmc
sgd fdmdr Zqd adhmf sqZmrbqhadc ax QM; onkxldqZrd- Hm sgd sghqc khmd+ QM; onkxldqZrd sqZmrbqhadr sgd
nodqnm- EhmZkkx+ QM; onkxldqZrd dmbntmsdqr Z sqZmrbqhoshnm sdqlhmZsnq Zmc+ hm Z qdZbshnm qdpthqhmf qgn
oqnsdhm+ QM; onkxldqZrd hr cdsZbgdc eqnl sgd CM; Zmc sgd mZrbdms sqZmrbqhos-
trdc hm sgd bknmhmf sdbgmnknfx cdrbqhadc hm sghr CM> hmsdfq]sdc hmsn u]qhntr rhsdr nm sgd a]bsd,
annj- Sgdrd ]qd cdrbqhadc hm S]akd 0-3-1- qh]k bgqnlnrnld ’Geq(- Onrrdrrhnm ne sgd E
e]bsnq bnmedqr nm D- bnkh sgd ]ahkhsx sn cnm]sd
SGD E E:BSNQ CM> hm a]bsdqh]k bqnrrdr ’nq l]shmfr(- Enq sghr
Sgd E ’edqshkhsx( e]bsnq hr ] fdmdshb tmhs qd]rnm bdkkr sg]s b]qqx E ]qd rnldshldr b]kkdc
entmc hm rnld rsq]hmr ne D- bnkh- A]bsdqh] sg]s lZkd- E nq E′ ok]rlhcr b]m sq]mredq sgdlrdkudr
bnms]hm sgd E e]bsnq ]qd trdc hm l]mx sn nsgdq bdkkr+ ]mc l]x nbb]rhnm]kkx b]trd
sdbgmhptdr cdrbqhadc hm sghr annj+ l]hmkx enq sq]mredq ne nsgdq ok]rlhcr- Sghr k]ssdq oqnbdrr
svn qd]rnmr- Ehqrs ’]r cdrbqhadc k]sdq hm sghr hr b]kkdc lnahkhyZshnm- Lts]shnmr b]kkdc sqZ oqd,
bg]osdq(+ onrrdrrhnm ne E ]kknvr ] bdkk sn ad udms E eqnl sq]mredqqhmf hsrdke nq lnahkhyhmf
hmedbsdc ax udbsnqr a]rdc nm ehk]ldmsntr nsgdq ok]rlhcr- Hmsdfq]sdc Sq]) E e]bsnqr ’Geq(
og]fdr+ vghbg ahmc sn bdkk rtqe]bd rsqtbstqdr b]m b]trd sq]mredq ne bgqnlnrnl]k CM> sn
b]kkdc ohkh dk]anq]sdc ax E,bnms]hmhmf bdkkr- nsgdq bdkkr+ ats sgd qdbhohdms trt]kkx cndr mns
Rdbnmc+ cdedbshud kZbY fdmdr sg]s dmbncd sgd ω qdbdhud sgd E rdptdmbd-
eq]fldms ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ’cdrbqhadc ]anud(
]qd bnllnmkx b]qqhdc nm E′ e]bsnqr- MNMRDMRD RTOOQDRRNQR
Sgd E e]bsnq hr entmc hm sgqdd ]ksdqm]shud Rnld udbsnqr trdc hm qdbnlahm]ms CM>
enqlr9 ]r cntakd,rsq]mcdc+ rhmfkd,bnox+ bhqbt, qdrd]qbg ’d-f-+ ok]rlhc πUW ]mc og]fd Bg]qnm
k]q dwsq]bgqnlnrnl]k ok]rlhc CM> ’E)(: ]r 3]( bnms]hm mnmrdmrd lts]shnmr hm drrdmsh]k
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
ok]rlhc CM> khjd E) ats ]krn hmbktchmf nsgdq fdmdr- Sgdrd udbsnqr ltrs ad oqno]f]sdc hm OkZrlhcr Zmc
a]bsdqh]k fdmdr ’E′(: ]mc ]r ] rsqdsbg ne khmd]q rodbh]k rsq]hmr ne D- bnkh- Hm sgdrd rsq]hmr+ sq]mr, AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-3-2
SZakd 0-3-1 KZbsnrd ;mZknfr Trdc hm CM; Bknmhmf Sdbgmnknfx
Rsnbj
F]k]bsnrhcd Trd Bg]q]bsdqhrshbr Qdedqdmbd
bnmbdmsq]shnmZ
Hrnoqnoxk,0,sghn,β,C, 0// lL Udqx deedbshud hmctbdq Mnmlds]ankhy]akd A]qjkdx ]mc

f]k]bsnrhcd ’HOSF( hmctbdq Antqfdnhr+
0867
’oo- 066,11/(
4,Aqnln,3,bgknqn, 1/ lf.lk Hcdmshehb]shnm ne kZbY) Mnmhmctbhmf bgqnlnfdmhb Lhkkdq+ 0861
2,hmcnkxk,β,C, ’chrrnkudc hm a]bsdqh]+ drodbh]kkx trdetk enq rtarsq]sd ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd
f]k]bsnrhcd M+M chldsgxk cdsdbshmf β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ’bkd]u]fd ne Wf]k qdrtksr hm
’Wf]k( enql]lhcd( l]cd ax qdbnlahm]ms udbsnqr aktd bnknq(: oqnctbshnm ne
aktd bnknq hmcdodmcdms ne
kZbX fdmd oqnctbs
Nqsgnmhsqnogdmxk, 0/ lL β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]xr Bgqnlnfdmhb rtarsq]sd ne Lhkkdq+ 0861
β,C,f]k]bsnrhcd β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ’bkd]u]fd ne ’oo- 241,244(
’NMOF( NMOF qdrtksr hm xdkknv
bnknq(
5°Ο°β,C,F]k]bsn, Hmctbdq ne sgd k]bsnrd nodqnm Y]ahm ]mc
oxq]mnrxk C,fktbnrd hm uhun: k]bsnrd hr bnmudqsdc Envkdq+ 0867
’]kknk]bsnrd( hmsn ]kknk]bsnrd ax ’oo- 78,010(
β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd
Ogdmxk,β,C,f]k]bsn, 1 lf.lk Rdkdbshnm enq kZb bnmrshstshud Mnmhmctbhmf rtarsq]sd ne Lhkkdq+ 0867
rhcd ’Of]k( lts]msr β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd: tos]jd ’oo- 20,77(
o]qskx cdodmcdms nm kZbX
fdmd oqnctbs
Nqsgnmhsqnogdmxk, 0/ lL Rdkdbshnm enq kZb° lts]msr Sq]mronqsdc hmsn bdkkr ax kZb Lhkkdq+ 0867
β,C,sghnf]k]bsn, odqld]rd ’sgd kZbX fdmd ’oo- 20,77(
rhcd ’SNMOF( oqnctbs(: hmghahsr bdkk
fqnvsg ]s ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm
ZRsnbj rnktshnmr rgntkc ad chrrnkudc hm rsdqhkd v]sdq tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd mnsdc-
k]shnm ne ldrr]fdr cndr mns ]kv]xr rsno vgdm FDMDSHB L:QJDQR

sgd qhanrnld dmbntmsdqr ] bg]hm sdqlhm]shnm Fdmdshb l]qjdqr hm D- bnkh ]qd m]ldc ]bbnqc,
bncnm ’]ladq nq nbgqd(+ ats rnldshldr bnmshm, hmf sn sgd bnmudmshnm oqnonrdc ax Cdldqdb ds
tdr+ vhsg ] mdv ]lhmn ]bhc hmrs]kkdc ]s sgd dmc ]k- ’0855(- >kk fdmdr ne ] fhudm rsq]hm ]qd oqd,
ne sgd fqnvhmf onkxodoshcd- Sghr oqnbdrr hr rtldc sn ad hm sgd vhkc,sxod rs]sd tmkdrr nsg,
b]kkdc mnmrdmrd rtooqdrrhnm ]mc rsq]hmr ne D- dqvhrd mnsdc hm sgd fdmnsxod ’rdd S]akd 0-3-3(-
bnkh hm vghbg hs nbbtqr ]qd r]hc sn bnms]hm Fdmd m]ldr g]ud sgqdd hs]khbhydc knvdqb]rd
mnmrdmrd rtooqdrrnqr- Hm ] rsq]hm sg]s bnms]hmr kdssdqr+ rnldshldr enkknvdc ax ]m hs]khb toodq,
]m deehbhdms nq ] zrsqnmf– rtooqdrrnq+ rtooqdr, b]rd kdssdq+ ]mc rnldshldr ]krn enkknvdc ax ]m
rhnm lhfgs nbbtq 4/# ne sgd shld ]m ]ladq hs]khb ]q]ahb mtladq sg]s rodbhehdr sgd oqdbhrd
bncnm hr dmbntmsdqdc- lts]shnm ’]kkdkd( hm ptdrshnm ’d-f-+ kZbX0+ sqo,
Sgd ldbg]mhrl ne mnmrdmrd rtooqdrrhnm hr 20(- Sgd sgqdd,kdssdq bnlahm]shnm hr trt]kkx ]
] rhlokd nmd9 sgd bdkk bnms]hmr ] lts]ms rodbhdr lmdlnmhb hmsdmcdc sn rtffdrs sgd etmbshnm ne
ne sQM> hm vghbg sgd ]mshbncnm knno g]r lt, sgd fdmd- Oqnodq mns]shnm nlhsr rtodqrbqhos )
s]sdc rn sg]s hs a]rd o]hqr vhsg sgd T>F ]ladq ]mc ° hm ] fdmnsxod+ ats sgdrd ]qd rnldshldr
bncnm nq sgd T>> nbgqd bncnm- Mnmrdmrd trdc qdctmc]mskx enq bk]qhsx- Cdkdshnm lts],
rtooqdrrnqr bnllnmkx trdc hm bknmhmf sdbg, shnmr ]qd cdrbqhadc ax ∆+ enkknvdc ax sgd m]ldr
mnknfx ]qd fhudm hm S]akd 0-3-2- TF> ’no]k( ne cdkdsdc fdmdr hm o]qdmsgdrdr+ enkknvdc ax sgd
Rdkdbsdc Snohbr
eqnl BkZrrhbZk rtooqdrrnqr ]krn dwhrs ats ]qd q]qdkx trdc- ]kkdkd mtladq Zd-f-+ ∆’kZb,oqn(W000[- Sgd cdks]
AZbsdqhZk Fdmdshbr l]x ad qdok]bdc ax zcdk– nq zc-– Rnldshldr ]
0-3-3

ω
”,fZk lnmnldq ”,fZk nldfZ eqZfldms
ω α α
ZkogZ,bnlokdldmshmf ”,fZk ”,fZk ZkogZ eqZfldms
aZbsdqhZk bdkk
oTB α
okZrlZ
α
α
ω α
ω
ω
ω
E′ iZbY L04
Ehetpd 0-3-1 ;kogZ,bnlokdldmsZshnm-
SZakd 0-3-2 Bnllnmkx Trdc Mnmrdmrd RtooqdrrnqrZ
L]o Sxod ne >lhmn ]bhc sQM>

Rtooqdrrnq
onrhshnma rtooqdrrnq hmrdqsdc fdmd
rtoC ’rt0( 32 >ladq Rdqhmd rdqT
rtoD ’rt1( 05 >ladq Fkts]lhmd fkmT
rtoE ’rt2( 16 >ladq Sxqnrhmd sxqS
rtoA ’rtA( 05 Nbgqd.]ladq Fkts]lhmd fkmT
rtoB ’rtB( 16 Nbgqd.]ladq Sxqnrhmd sxqS
ZC]s] bnlohkdc eqnl A]bgl]mm ’0872( ]mc Bdkhr ]mc Rlhsg ’0868(- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
aFhudm hm lhmtsdr: rdd A]bgl]mm ’0872( enq cdrbqhoshnm- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-3-4
SZakd 0-3-3 DwZlokdr ne Fdmsnsxod Zmc Ogdmnsxod MnldmbkZstqd
Fdmnsxod Ogdmnsxod Cdrbqhoshnm ne ogdmnsxod
Rnld rsqZhfgsenqvZqc dwZlokdr

sqo,20 Sqo° Qdpthqdr sqxosnog]m enq fqnvsg nm lhmhl]k ldch]
tuq@ TUr Rdmrhshud sn TU khfgs
qdb@ Qdb° Qdbnlahm]shnm cdedbshud
Rnld bnllnm dwZlokdr sgZs Zqd mns rn rsqZhfgsenqvZqc
rtoD33 Rto) B]qqhdr ] sQM> rtooqdrrnq fdmd- Sgd ltsZms fdmd oqnctbs+ mns sgd
vhkc sxod+ rtooqdrrdr mnmrdmrd lts]shnmr: vhkc sxod hr hmchb]sdc ]r
rto/+ Rto°+ ]mc cndr mns rtooqdrr
qorK0/3 Rsqq Qdrhrs]ms sn rsqdosnlxbhm ’sghr l]jdr ] lts]ms qhanrnl]k oqnsdhm+
rl]kk rtatmhs+ sgd s]qfds ne sgd cqtf(
qorD Robq Qdrhrs]ms sn rodbshmnlxbhm ’]krn bncdr enq ] qhanrnl]k oqnsdhm+ ]
cheedqdms nmd(
fxq@ M]kq Qdrhrs]ms sn m]khchwhb ]bhc ’sgd lts]shnm ]eedbsr CM> fxq]rd(
Nmd ltsZshnm lZx bqdZsd rdudqZk ogdmnsxodr
cZl,2 C]l°+ CM> mns ldsgxk]sdc ]s ]cdmhmdr hm F>SB
1,>Or Rdmrhshud sn 1,]lhmnotqhmd
TUr Rdmrhshud sn TU khfgs
grcR °
DbnJ Q + Mdhsgdq qdrsqhbsr mnq lnchehdr CM> sg]s dmsdqr sgd bdkk
DbnJ L°
Rnld ltsZshnmr kdZc sn bntmsdqhmsthshud ogdmnsxodr
qdbC DwnU° ats Dwnmtbkdnkxshb ]bshuhsx ne sgd QdbABC oqnsdhm hr cdedbshud+ ats sgd
Qdb) qdbnlahm]shnm]k ]bshuhsx hr hms]bs
ogdmnsxod cdrhfm]shnm ’rdd anw( hm o]qdmsgdrdr Fdmnsxod ]mc ogdmnsxod m]ldr ]qd trt]kkx
enkknvr sgd fdmnsxod cdrhfm]shnm+ he sgd enqldq qdk]sdc+ ats sgd qdk]shnmrgho hr mns ]kv]xr nauh,
hr mns nauhntr eqnl sgd k]ssdq Zd-f-+ qorK0/3 ntr- Dw]lokdr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm S]akd 0-3-3-
’Rsqq([- Gnvdudq+ sghr tr]fd hr ax mn ld]mr
tmhudqr]k- CM: QDRSQHBSHNM
S]akd 0-3-4 khrsr bnllnmkx trdc fdmdshb LNCHEHB:SHNM :MC
l]qjdqr+ vhsg ldsgncr enq udqhexhmf sgdhq oqdr, LDSGXK:SHNM
dmbd nq ]ardmbd hm a]bsdqh]k bdkkr- Fdmnsxodr ne Sghr rdbshnm ]mc sgd mdws svn cdrbqhad D-
rdudq]k rsq]hmr trdc enq cheedqdms ]ookhb]shnmr bnkh etmbshnmr sg]s b]m oqdudms bknmhmf sgd rd,
]qd khrsdc hm S]akd 0-3-5- ptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs- D- bnkh g]r ]s kd]rs entq
qdrsqhbshnm rxrsdlr sg]s hcdmshex enqdhfm CM>
FDMNSXOD :MC OGDMNSXOD ]mc cdrsqnx hs- Sgdrd rxrsdlr+ dmbncdc ax
Fdmnsxod hmchb]sdr vg]s fdmdr ]qd lts]sdc grcQLR+ lbq@+ lbqA+ ]mc lqq+ b]m ad ]unhcdc
hm ] rsq]hm- > fdmnsxod hr ] sgdnqdshb]k bnmrsqtbs ax trhmf gnrs rsq]hmr hm vghbg sgdx ]qd chr]akdc
cdrbqhahmf ] fdmdshb bnmrshstshnm sg]s vntkc ax lts]shnm- Qdrsqhbshnm ne CM> ]mc sgd bnm,
dwok]hm sgd ogdmnsxod ne sgd rsq]hm- Hs hr cdqhudc sdms ne ldsgxk]sdc a]rdr hm sgd CM> ]qd hmsdq,
eqnl bnmrhcdq]shnmr ne sgd rsq]hm&r adg]uhnq ]mc qdk]sdc ]r cdrbqhadc adknv- Sn rdkdbs sgd ]ooqn,
]mbdrsqx- oqh]sd rsq]hm+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn jmnv sgd bnmsdms
Ogdmnsxod cdrbqhadr sgd nardqu]akd adg]u, ne ldsgxk]sdc a]rdr hm sgd CM> sn ad bknmdc-
hnq ne sgd rsq]hm”d-f-+ K]b° e]hkr sn fqnv nm Sgd DbnJ qdrsqhbshnm rxrsdl+ dmbncdc ax
k]bsnrd ]r ] rnkd b]qanm rntqbd- Ogdmnsxodr ]qd sgd grcQLR fdmdr+ hr sgd adrs tmcdqrsnnc ne
hm Qnl]m sxod+ sgd ehqrs kdssdq hr b]ohs]khydc+ ]mc sgd D- bnkh qdrsqhbshnm ldbg]mhrlr ’Ahbjkd+
sgd kdssdqr ]qd ]kv]xr enkknvdc ax rtodqrbqhos 0871(- Hs ]ss]bjr CM> sg]s b]qqhdr sgd rhsd9
Rdkdbsdc Snohbr ) nq ° ’rnldshldr q+ qdrhrs]ms+ nq r+ rdmrhshud(- 4′ > l> B M M M M M F S F B 2′
eqnl BkZrrhbZk > ogdmnsxod hr ] c]stl sn ad dwok]hmdc- 2′ S S F M M M M M B l> B F 4′
AZbsdqhZk Fdmdshbr
0-3-5

SZakd 0-3-4 Bnllnmkx Trdc Fdmdshb LZqjdqr Zmc Gnv sn Sdrs SgdlZ
Mtsqhshnm]k Rsqd]j nq qdokhb] ok]sd bnknmhdr ne sgd rsq]hm nmsn ok]sdr vhsg ]mc vhsgnts sgd
l]qjdqr mtsqhdms sn ad sdrsdc+ ats vghbg bnms]hm ]kk nsgdq mdbdrr]qx mtsqhdmsr-
>mshahnshb Rsqd]j nq qdokhb] ok]sd bnknmhdr ne sgd rsq]hm nmsn ok]sdr vhsg ]mc vhsgnts sgd
qdrhrs]mbd ]mshahnshb-
l]qjdqr
Nsgdq lZqjdqr
kZbY) Rsqd]j rsq]hm nm ]m KA ok]sd vhsg Wf]k ]mc HOSF ’TMHS 0-3(- Bnknmhdr rgntkc stqm
aktd- Bnknmhdr ne bnmsqnk kZbY° rsq]hm rgntkc mns stqm aktd-
kZbY∆L04a Sq]mrenql rsq]hm vhsg oTB ok]rlhc ]mc vhsg bnmsqnk ok]rlhc rtbg ]r oAQ211-
Rsqd]j sq]mrenql]msr nmsn KA.]lohbhkkhm ok]sd vhsg Wf]k ]mc HOSF- Bnknmhdr
ad]qhmf oTB ok]rlhc rgntkc stqm aktd+ vghkd bnknmhdr ad]qhmf oAQ211 rgntkc
mns-
E) nq E′ Rons L02 og]fd nmsn ] k]vm ne sgd bdkkr- Rl]kk ok]ptdr rgntkc ]ood]q ’rdd TMHS 0-04(-
qdb@ Trhmf ] snnsgohbj+ l]jd ] gnqhynms]k rsqhod ne bdkkr ]bqnrr ]m KA ok]sd- >krn
l]jd ] rsqhod ne qdb@) bnmsqnk bdkkr- Bnudq g]ke ne sgd ok]sd vhsg ] ohdbd ne
b]qcan]qc+ ]mc hqq]ch]sd sgd ok]sd vhsg 2// dqfr.bl1 ne 143 ml TU khfgs eqnl ]
g]mc,gdkc TU rntqbd ’sxohb]kkx 1/ rdb dwonrtqd eqnl ] k]lo gdkc 4/ bl nudq sgd
ok]sd(- qdb@° bdkkr ]qd udqx rdmrhshud sn jhkkhmf ax TU khfgs+ ]mc qdb@° bdkkr hm sgd
tmrghdkcdc o]qs ne sgd ok]sd rgntkc ad jhkkdc ax sghr kdudk ne hqq]ch]shnm-
qdbABC Rons chktshnmr ne λ f]l°’TMHS 0-8( nm ] k]vm ne bdkkr rhcd ax rhcd vhsg chktshnmr
ne λ f]l)- Sgd fZl° ok]ptdr rgntkc ad ]klnrs ]r ahf ]r sgd fZl) ok]ptdr-
grcR° ’0( Trd sgd rsq]hm ]mc ] vhkc,sxod rsq]hm sn ok]sd nts rdqh]k chktshnmr ne ] λ,khjd
og]fd rsnbj fqnvm nm ]m grcR° nq grcQ° gnrs- He sgd og]fd rsnbj b]ld eqnl ]m
grcR° gnrs+ sgdm hs rgntkc l]jd ok]ptdr vhsg 0 × 0/3 sn 0 × 0/5 ghfgdq deehbhdmbx
nm sgd ots]shud grcR° gnrs sg]m nm ] vhkc,sxod gnrs- He sgd ok]sd rsnbj b]ld eqnl
]m grcQ° ’grcR) grcL)( gnrs+ hs rgntkc l]jd ok]ptdr vhsg sgd r]ld deehbhdmbx nm
ansg rsq]hmr-
’1( Rtrodmc nmd ne sgd eqdrg ok]ptdr eqnl sgd ots]shud grcR° gnrs hm 0 lk
k]lac] chktshnm ateedq- Shsdq sghr rtrodmrhnm nm sgd ots]shud grcR° rsq]hm ]mc nm ]
vhkc,sxod rsq]hm- Sgd rtrodmrhnm rgntkc l]jd ok]ptdr ]s 0 × 0/3 sn 0 × 0/5
ghfgdq deehbhdmbx nm sgd grcR° rsq]hm sg]m nm sgd vhkc,sxod rsq]hm- Nmd ok]ptd
bnms]hmr ∼0 × 0/6 og]fd-
grcQ° ’0( Odqenql rsdo 0 cdrbqhadc ]anud+ trhmf ] ok]sd rsnbj l]cd eqnl ]m grcR° gnrs-
’grcR) ’1( Rtrodmc nmd ne sgd eqdrg ok]ptdr hm 0 lk k]lac] chktshnm ateedq- Shsdq sghr
grcL)( rtrodmrhnm nm sgd ots]shud grcQ“ rsq]hm ]mc nm ] vhkc,sxod rsq]hm- Sghr
rtrodmrhnm rgntkc l]jd ok]ptdr vhsg sgd r]ld deehbhdmbx nm sgd grcQ° ]r nm ]
vhkc,sxod rsq]hm-
cZl Sq]mrenql sgd rsq]hm ]mc ] vhkc,sxod rsq]hm vhsg ] ok]rlhc sg]s bnms]hmr
qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr enq sgd dmyxldr LanH nq AbkH- Oqdo]qd ok]rlhc CM> eqnl ansg
rsq]hmr ]mc udqhex sg]s ok]rlhc CM> hrnk]sdc eqnl sgd cZl° rsq]hm hr rdmrhshud sn
chfdrshnm ax sgd dmyxld-
cbl Sq]mrenql sgd rsq]hm ]mc ] vhkc,sxod rsq]hm vhsg ] ok]rlhc sg]s bnms]hmr
qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr enq RbqEH- Oqdo]qd ok]rlhc CM> eqnl ansg rsq]hmr sn udqhex sg]s
nmkx ok]rlhc CM> eqnl sgd cbl rsq]hm hr etkkx rdmrhshud sn chfdrshnm ax sgd
dmyxld- G]ke ne sgd RbqEH rhsdr vhkk ad bts dudm vgdm sgd CM> hr
cbl,ldsgxk]sdc-
knm Rsqd]j KA ok]sd enq rhmfkd bnknmhdr- >krn rsqd]j ] bnmsqnk ok]sd ne ] vhkc,sxod
rsq]hm- Hmbta]sd ]s 26÷B- Bnknmhdr ne sgd knm“ rsq]hm rgntkc ad k]qfdq+ fkhrsdmhmf+
]mc ltbnhc]k-
ZBnllnmkx trdc oqnsnbnkr hm sghr s]akd ]qd ldch] oqdo]q]shnm ’TMHS 0-0(+ rsqd]jhmf ]mc qdokhb]shmf ] ok]sd ’TMHS 0-2(+ ]mc
fqnvhmf k]lac],cdqhudc udbsnqr ’TMHS 0-01(- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh

aDmbncdr nldf] eq]fldms ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-3-6
SZakd 0-3-5 Bnllnmkx Trdc DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh RsqZhmr
Rsq]hmZ Fdmnsxod Qdedqdmbda
>Q47 rto/ fZkJ1 fZkD99Sm0/ ’λbH746 ∆G0 ahn° tuqA jhk° bHHH°( Rsqq >- Rg]syl]m+ odqr bnll-c
>Q01/ rto/ fZkJ1 mZc99Sm0/ ’Sdsq( ’λbH) hmc) oK,kZbY etrhnm( Rsqq >- Rg]syl]m+ odqr bnll-c
>R0e ° ) )
dmc@0 sgh,0 grcQ06’qJ lJ ( rtoD33 ’λbH ( >- Rg]syl]m+ odqr bnll-c
AMM0/1e B5// gek@04/ bgq99Sm0/ lbq@0 lbqA Xntmf ]mc C]uhr+ 0872b
AV202f °
Geq kxr@ cts tmf sgh,0 qdb@ ronS0 Jtmjdk ds ]k-+ 0876b+c
B5// sgh,0 sgq,0 kdtA5 kZbX0 snm@10 rtoD33 lbq@ >ookdx]qc+ 0843b+d
BI125f cts0 tmf0 sgh,0 qdk@0.oBI0/4 ’Bl (q Jtmjdk ds ]k-+ 0876b: Inxbd ]mc
Fqhmckdx+ 0873
CG0 q
qdb@0 dmc@0 sgh,0 grcQ06 rtoD33 fxq@85 ’M]k ( qdk@0 G]m]g]m+ 0872b: C- G]m]g]m+
odqr- bnll-c+d
CG4αE′g E′.dmc@0 grcQ06’qJ°lJ)( rtoD33 sgh,0 qdb@0 fxq@ ’M]kq( qdk@0 Rdd CG0 qdedqdmbdr
∆’kZbYX@,ZqfE(T058 ’l7/kZbY∆L04(
CJ0 grcQ1 grcL) grcR) ZqZC028 ∆’ZqZ,kdt(6586 ∆’kZb(W63 fZkT C- Jtqmhs ]mc A- Rddc+ odqr-
fZkJ qorK ’Rsqq( lbq@ lbqA0 ∆’rq0,qdb@(2/5 bnll-c+d
DQ0340 E′ sqZC25 oqn@A kZbHp ∆’kZbY(L04.dmc@ fxq@85 sgh,0 grcQ1 Q]kdhfg ds ]k-+ 0877c+d
’nq grcQ06( rtoD33 ∆’kZb,oqn@A( lbqA0 lbq@
GA0/0h ∆’fos,oqn@(51 kdtA5 sgh,0 kZbX0 grcRA1/ qdb@ qorK1/ ’Rsqq( Anxdq ]mc Qntkk]mc,Ctrrnhw+
ZqZ,03 fZkJ1 wxk,4 lsk,0 rtoD33 lbqAA 0858b+c+d
IL0/0i E′ sqZC25 oqn@) oqnA) kZbHp kZbY∆L04.rtoD sgh ∆’kZb,oqn@A( X]mhrbg,Odqqnm ds ]k-+ 0874b+c+d
IL0/4 i E′ sqZC25 oqn@) oqnA) kZbHp kZbY∆L04.∆’kZb,oqn(W000 sgh qorK Rdd IL0/0 qdedqdmbdr
’Rsqq( dmc@ rabA rtoD grcQ
IL0/6 i E′ sqZC25 oqn@) oqnA) kZbHp kZbY∆L04.dmc@0 fxq@85 ’M]kq( Rdd IL0/0 qdedqdmbdr
sgh grcQ06 rtoD33 qdk@0 ∆’kZb,oqn@A( lbq@
IL0/8i E′ sqZC25 oqn@) oqnA) kZbHp kZbY∆L04.qdb@0 dmc@0 fxq@85 Rdd IL0/0 qdedqdmbdr
’M]kq( sgh grcQ06 rtoD33 qdk@0 ∆’kZb,oqn@A( lbq@
J27 GeqB ’λ( Qtrrdk ]mc Lncdk+ 0873
JL281 grcQ403’qJ°lJ)( rtoD33 rtoE47 kZbX fZkJ1 fZkS11 ldsA0 S- Rs- Ingm+ odqr- bnll-c: J-
sqo44 lbq@ ∆kZbT058 oqnB99Sm4 Lnnqdd
KD281 grcQ403’qJ°lJ)( rtoD33 rtoE47 kZbX fZkJ1 fZkS11 ldsA0 Anqbj+ ds ]k-+ 0865b: M- Ltqq]x+
sqo44 lbq@ odqr- bnll-c: K- Dmpthrsd
LB0/50 grcQ1 grcL grcR ZqZC028 ∆’ZqZ,kdt(6586 ∆’kZb(W63 fZkD04
) ) B]r]c]a]m ]mc Bngdm+ 087/b: L-
q
fZkJ05 qorK ’Rsq ( lbq@ lbqA0 B]r]c]a]mc+d
LL183 dmc@ sgh@ grcQ06 rtoD33 A]bjl]m ds ]k-+ 0865b: L- Ldrdkrnmc+d
bnmshmtdc
]mc qdrtksr hm cntakd,rsq]mc bkd]u]fd ]s ] u]qh, rtquhudr- > rtarsq]sd ldsgxk]sdc nm nmkx nmd
]akd chrs]mbd eqnl sgd rhsd+ kd]chmf dudmst]kkx rsq]mc ’gdlhldsgxk]sdc( vhkk ad ldsgxk]sdc nm
sn cdfq]c]shnm ne sgd qdrtkshmf eq]fldmsr- CM> sgd nsgdq rsq]mc ax sgd sgqdd,oqnsdhm bnlokdw+
hr mns ]ss]bjdc he hs k]bjr sgd rhsd+ nq he sgd rhsd ats vhkk mns ad bts- GrcL ]mc GrcR snfdsgdq
hr oqdrdms ats ldsgxk]sdc ]s sgd ]cdmhmdr rgnvm b]m ldsgxk]sd dhsgdq ]m tmldsgxk]sdc nq ]
’l>(- gdlhldsgxk]sdc rtarsq]sd- Sgd sgqdd,oqnsdhm
Sgd DbnJ dmyxld hr ansg fdmdshb]kkx ]mc bnlokdw hr hm]bshud enq qdrsqhbshnm he ]mx ne sgd
dmyxl]shb]kkx bnlokdw- Sgd GrcQ+ GrcL+ ]mc sgqdd rtatmhsr hr cdedbshud+ ats b]m rshkk ldsgx,
GrcR rtatmhsr ]qd qdpthqdc enq qdrsqhbshnm ne ]m k]sd he GrcQ hr cdedbshud-
tmldsgxk]sdc rtarsq]sd- Sgd r]ld bnlokdw Hm rtll]qx+ ] rsq]hm cdedbshud hm sgd grcQ
vhkk ldsgxk]sd sgd r]ld rtarsq]sd+ ats ]s ] udqx fdmd hr cdrbqhadc ]r g]uhmf sgd ogdmnsxod
Rdkdbsdc Snohbr
eqnl BkZrrhbZk
rknv q]sd+ rn sg]s ]m tmldsgxk]sdc s]qfds q]qdkx GrcQ°L) ’nq+ dpthu]kdmskx+ DbnJ Q°L) nq
AZbsdqhZk Fdmdshbr
0-3-7

SZakd 0-3-5 Bnllnmkx Trdc DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh RsqZhmr+ bnmshmtdc
Rsq]hmZ Fdmnsxod Qdedqdmbda

ML428j rtoE grcQ ’O1bnw2( Eqhrbg]te ds ]k-+ 0872b: Khmc]gk
]mc Rtmrghmd+ 0861c: M- Ltqq]xd
O1281 grcQ403’qJ°lJ)( rtoD33 rtoE47 kZbX fZkJ1 fZkS11 ldsA0 K- Jkhbjrsdhm+ odqr- bnll-c
sqo44 lbq@ ’O1(
OQ611 E′ ∆’kZbHY(D54 oqn).oqnB99Sm4 ∆’kZbHYX@(T058 grcR1/ ZqZ,03 O- Qhffr+ odqr-bnll-c
fZkJ1 qorK1/ ’Rsqq( wxk,4 lsk,0 rtoD33 kdt
P248 grcQ° grcL) rtoD snm@ ’ϕ7/q( ’O1( J]qm ds ]k-+ 087/b+c+d
QQ0 ∆’fos,oqn@(51 kdtA5 sgh,0 kZbX0 grcRA1/ qorK1/ ’Rsqq( ZqZ,03 Ankhu]q ds ]k-+ 0866
fZkJ1 wxk,4 lsk,0 rtoD33 lbqAA
X0/77k rtoD rtoE ldsA sqoQ grcQ° grcL) snm@10 rsq@ ∆kZbT058 Gtxmg ds ]k-+ 0874b: Lhkkdq ds ]k-+
lbq@ oqnB99Sm4.oLB8 0873c: Q- Xntmfd: L- B]knr ’oLB8(d
X0/78k ∆kZbT058 oqn@) ∆’knm( ZqZC028 rsq@ gek@04/ bgq99Sm0/.oLB8 Rdd X0/77 qdedqdmbdr
X0/8/k ∆kZbT058 oqn@) ∆’knm( ZqZC028 rsq@ rtoE sqoB1199Sm0/ Rdd X0/77 qdedqdmbdr
lbq@.oLB8
ZSgd nqhfhm]k D- bnkh J,01 rsq]hm v]r ]m E) λ kxrnfdm+ ats lnrs J,01 cdqhu]shudr hm bnllnm trd g]ud addm btqdc ne sgd E e]bsnq ]mc oqnog]fd ]mc sgdrd
]qd hmchb]sdc nmkx vgdm oqdrdms- >kk nsgdq fdmdr hm sgdrd rsq]hmr ]qd oqdrtldc sn ad vhkc,sxod dwbdos enq sgd fdmnsxod l]qjdqr mnsdc hm sgd rdbnmc
bnktlm-
aQdedqdmbd enq ]kk lbq ]mc lqq fdmnsxodr hr Q]kdhfg ds ]k-+ 0877-
bQdedqdmbd enq fdmnsxod ne rsq]hm-
cRntqbd ne ]cchshnm]k fdmnsxod hmenql]shnm-
dSgntfgs sn ad qdronmrhakd enq nqhfhm]k rsq]hm bnmrsqtbshnm-
e>R0 hr ]krn jmnvm ]r LL183bH)- AMM0/1 hr ]krn jmnvm ]r B5// gek@-
fAnsg BI125 ]mc AV202 ]qd bnllnmkx trdc hm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr- oBI0/4+ sgd ok]rlhc BI125 b]qqhdr+ hr mns qdkdu]ms enq sghr
]ookhb]shnm-
gSgqdd rsq]hmr ]qd hm bhqbtk]shnm- CG4 hr ] cdqhu]shud ne CG0 sg]s sq]mrenqlr ]s rkhfgskx ghfgdq deehbhdmbx- CG4α ]mc CG4αE′ ]qd cdqhu]shudr sg]s b]qqx
] cdkdshnm ne sgd k]b nodqnm ]mc ] Φ7/ oqnog]fd sg]s chqdbsr rxmsgdrhr ne sgd nldf] eq]fldms ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd- CG4αE′ b]qqhdr ]m E′ e]bsnq ]r vdkk-
CG4α ]mc CG4αE′ ]qd oqnoqhds]qx rsq]hmr ]mc sgd bdkkr ]qd oqdo]qdc hm rnld v]x sg]s ]kknvr sgdl sn ad sq]mrenqldc vhsg rkhfgskx ghfgdq deehbhdmbx sg]m
CG4-
hHm sghr rsq]hm+ sgd ]qd] ne sgd bgqnlnrnld sg]s bnms]hmr sgd grc fdmdr v]r cdqhudc eqnl sgd qdk]sdc A rsq]hm ne D- bnkh-
iSgd bnmshmtdc oqdrdmbd ne sgd E′ e]bsnq hm IL rsq]hmr b]m ad hmrtqdc ax rs]qshmf btkstqdr nmkx eqnl rhmfkd bnknmhdr fqnvm nm lhmhl]k ok]sdr sg]s cn mns
bnms]hm oqnkhmd- Sgdrd rsq]hmr dmbncd sgd nldf] eq]fldms ne kZbY ]mc ]qd eqdptdmskx trdc vhsg udbsnqr sg]s chqdbs sgd rxmsgdrhr ne sgd kZbY ]kog] eq]fldms-
Sgdrd rsq]hmr ]qd eqdptdmskx trdc vhsg L02 udbsnqr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ’TMHSR 0-03+ 0-04+ % 6-3(-
jHs hr mns jmnvm vgdsgdq sghr rsq]hm g]r l]qjdqr nsgdq sg]m sgnrd khrsdc-
koLB8+ sgd ok]rlhc hm sgd X rsq]hmr khrsdc gdqd+ chqdbsr sgd rxmsgdrhr ne k]qfd ]lntmsr ne kZb qdoqdrrnq- Hs ]krn bnmedqr qdrhrs]mbd sn sdsq]bxbkhmd ]mc
]lohbhkkhm ’Kdaqnvrjh ds ]k-+ 0873+ DLAN- I- 292006,2010(-
Q“JL)J: rdd anw(9 hs vhkk ldsgxk]sd mdvkx hmsqn, hrlr+ ]mc kd]cr sn ah]r ]f]hmrs qdbnudqx ne
ctbdc CM> ats vhkk mns qdrsqhbs hs- Gnvdudq+ ] rodbhehb eq]fldmsr eqnl sgnrd khaq]qhdr
rsq]hm cdedbshud hm dhsgdq grcL nq grcR vhkk ’Q]kdhfg ds ]k-+ 0877: Vghss]jdq ds ]k-+ 0877:
mdhsgdq qdrsqhbs mnq ldsgxk]sd+ ]mc g]r sgd ogd, Vnncbnbj ds ]k-+ 0877+ 0878: lqq g]r mns addm
mnsxod GrcQ°L° ’nq DbnJ Q°L° nq Q“JL“J- sdrsdc(- Enq LbqA sgdqd hr duhcdmbd sg]s ] mt,
Hm bnmsq]rs vhsg DbnJ+ sgd nsgdq sgqdd qd, bkd]rd hr qdronmrhakd enq sgdrd deedbsr ’D- Rtsg,
rsqhbshnm rxrsdlr ne D- bnkh J,01”lbq@+ lbqA+ dqk]mc ]mc D->- Q]kdhfg+ tmota- nardqu-(+ ats
]mc lqq”rodbhehb]kkx ]ss]bj CM> sg]s hr ldsg, mn rtbg duhcdmbd hr ]u]hk]akd enq sgd nsgdq svn
xk]sdc ]s o]qshbtk]q rdptdmbdr+ q]sgdq sg]m CM> rxrsdlr-
sg]s hr mns- Dhsgdq ldsgxk]sdc bxsnrhmd qdrhctdr Dudm vhsgnts ahnbgdlhb]k bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm+
nq ldsgxk]sdc ]cdmhmd qdrhctdr b]m bqd]sd oqna, rnldsghmf b]m ad r]hc ne sgd qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr
kdlr ’rdd adknv(- enq sgdrd rxrsdlr- Lbq> qdrsqhbsr CM> lnch,
Sgd ]bshnm ne dhsgdq lbq@ nq lbqA qdctbdr ehdc ax sgd GoZHH ’4′ BlBFF( ldsgxk]rd ]mc
sgd mtladq ne bknmdr qdbnudqdc eqnl khaq]qhdr onrrhakx nsgdq ldsgxk]rdr- LbqA qdrsqhbsr CM> DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
l]cd vhsg fdmnlhb CM> eqnl nsgdq nqf]m, lnchehdc ax ]mx nmd ne 03 nsgdq lnchehb]shnm OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-3-8
ldsgxk]rdr+ vghbg kdc sn sgd rtffdrshnm sg]s sgd cZl 4′ F l > S B 2′
LbqA qdbnfmhshnm rhsd hr 4′ FlB ’Q]kdhfg ]mc 2′ B S l > F 4′
Vhkrnm+ 0875(- Lqq qdrsqhbsr CM> lnchehdc ax cbl 4′ B l B > F F 2′
sgd GgZHH ’4′ Fl>MSB( nq OrsH ’4′ BSFBl>F( 2′ F F S l B B 4′
ldsgxk]rdr+ ats mns sg]s lnchehdc ax sgd DbnQH
ldsgxk]rd+ ]lnmf nsgdqr ’Gdhsl]m ]mc Lncdk+ cbl 4′ B l B S F F 2′
0876(- 2′ F F > l B B 4′
L]mx bnllnmkx trdc D- bnkh rsq]hmr ]qd Sgdrd lnchehb]shnmr vhkk qdmcdq CM> qdrhr,
Lbq>°: hmbktchmf ’eqnl S]akd 0-3-4( AMM0/1 s]ms nq o]qsh]kkx qdrhrs]ms sn rnld qdrsqhbshnm
’]krn jmnvm ]r B5//gek@(+ B5//+ IL0/6+ dmcnmtbkd]rdr trdc enq hm uhsqn vnqj ’rdd S]akd
IL0/8+ KD281+ X0/77+ ]mc X0/8/- Ne sgd 2-0-0(+ rtbg ]r LanH ]mc AbkH ’enq C]l,lnch,
rsq]hmr khrsdc hm S]akd 0-3-4+ nmkx AMM0/1+ ehdc CM>( nq DbnQHH ’enq Cbl,lnchehdc
GA0/0+ ]mc LB0/50 ]qd LbqA°: ]mc nmkx CM>(- Sgd C]l ]mc Cbl ldsgxk]rdr ]qd mns
GA0/0 hr Lqq° ’rdd ]krn Q]kdhfg ds ]k-+ 0877(- ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg ]mx D- bnkh qdrsqhbshnm etmbshnm-
> rsq]hm rgntkc ad trdc vghbg k]bjr sgd Knrr ne C]l ]mc.nq Cbl ldsgxk]shnm vhkk mns
]ooqnoqh]sd ldsgxk,rodbhehb qdrsqhbshnm rxr, l]jd sgd CM> rdmrhshud sn DbnJ qdrsqhbshnm+
sdl’r( vgdm bknmhmf fdmnlhb CM> eqnl ]m ]ksgntfg knrr ne J lnchehb]shnm vhkk- Gnvdudq+
nqf]mhrl bnms]hmhmf ldsgxk]sdc a]rdr- >kk C]l ]mc Cbl lnchehb]shnm bnmedq rdmrhshuhsx
l]ll]kr ]mc ghfgdq ok]msr+ ]mc l]mx sn Lqq ]mc Lbq ]m]knftdr hm Rsqdosnlxbdr
oqnj]qxnsdr+ bnms]hm ldsgxkbxsnrhmd ’Dgqkhbg rodbhdr ’L]bMdhk+ 0877(-
]mc V]mf+ 0870(+ rn Lbq>°A° rsq]hmr rgntkc
ad trdc enq khaq]qhdr ne CM> eqnl sgdrd nqf]m, QDBNLAHM:SHNM :MC HSR
hrlr- A]bsdqh] ]mc knvdq dtj]qxnsdr l]x bnm, DEEDBSR NM BKNMDC CM:
s]hm ldsgxk]cdmhmd+ rn Lqq rdmrhshuhsx rgntkc HMRDQSR
ad bnmrhcdqdc- Gnvdudq+ sgd hlonqs]ms dwodqh, Ctqhmf oqno]f]shnm hm D- bnkh+ CM> hmrdqsdc
ldms]k nqf]mhrlr CqnrnoghkZ ldkZmnfZrsdq hmsn udbsnqr hr rnldshldr qd]qq]mfdc ax sgd
]mc RZbbgZqnlxbdr bdqduhrhZd bnms]hm mn cd, oqnsdhmr hmunkudc hm CM> qdbnlahm]shnm- Enq,
sdbs]akd ldsgxk]sdc a]rdr- stm]sdkx+ ]ksgntfg sgd fdmdshbr ]mc dmyxlnknfx
Hm ]cchshnm+ ]mx shld CM> hr ldsgxk]sdc hm ne qdbnlahm]shnm hm D- bnkh ]qd rshkk mns vdkk
uhsqn ctqhmf ] l]mhotk]shnm+ ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd tmcdqrsnnc+ sgdqd ]qd lts]ms rsq]hmr ]u]hk]akd
qdrsqhbshnm,cdehbhdms gnrs rgntkc ad trdc ]r sg]s b]m oqnuhcd rnktshnmr sn svn bnllnm bknm,
CM> qdbhohdms- Ldsgxk]rdr ]qd trdc sn fdmdq]sd hmf oqnakdlr-
mnudk qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld rodbhehbhshdr nq sn oqn, Oqnakdl 0- Sgd CM> bnms]hmr chrodqrdc
sdbs bCM> eqnl rtardptdms chfdrshnm ’rdd TMHSR qdod]sdc rdptdmbdr- Qdbnlahm]shnm nbbtqr ad,
2-0 % 4-5(- Enq dw]lokd+ sgd @ktH ldsgxk]rd svddm sgdrd qdod]sdc rdptdmbdr+ b]trhmf knrr
’L-@ktH( hr rnldshldr trdc sn oqnsdbs GhmcHHH ne ohdbdr ne sgd CM> ’rdd Ehf- 0-3-2(-
rhsdr- LbqA vhkk qdrsqhbs CM> lnchehdc ax Enq ok]rlhc khaq]qhdr+ sghr oqnakdl b]m ad
L-@ktH- rnkudc ax oqno]f]shmf sgd CM> hm ] qdb@° gnrs+
Nmbd sgd CM> hmsqnctbdc hmsn D- bnkh g]r vgdqd gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm cndr mns nb,
addm qdokhb]sdc+ sgd enqdhfm ldsgxk]shnm o]ssdqm btq- Enq khaq]qhdr l]cd trhmf λ,cdqhudc udbsnqr+
vhkk ad knrs ’]mc sgd D- bnkh ldsgxk]shnm o]ssdqm sgd udbsnq ltrs ]krn ad qdbnlahm]shnm,cdedb,
vhkk ad ]bpthqdc( tmkdrr sgd bknmd b]qqhdr ] shud ’qdc(- Gnvdudq+ nmkx ]ants 2/# sn 4/# ne
ldsgxk]rd ]bshuhsx- Nmbd rtbbdrretkkx hmsqn, sgd bdkkr ]qd uh]akd hm rtbg ] rsq]hm+ ]mc khaq]qhdr+
ctbdc+ bknmdr b]m ad eqddkx sq]mredqqdc ]lnmf o]qshbtk]qkx og]fd khaq]qhdr+ l]x ad g]qc sn
Lbq) Lqq) D- bnkh rsq]hmr+ rhmbd sgd ldsgxk]shnm oqno]f]sd- Og]fd λ udbsnqr sg]s ]qd qdc vhkk mns
o]ssdqm vhkk mn knmfdq ad enqdhfm- Hs hr hlonqs]ms l]jd ghfg,shsdq kxr]sdr hm qdb@ rsq]hmr+ ]mc qdc
sg]s sgd bknmd ad o]rrdc sgqntfg ]m GrcL) fZl og]fd vhkk mns fqnv ]s ]kk+ tmkdrr sgd
rsq]hm adenqd sqxhmf sn hmsqnctbd hs hmsn ]m qdbABC dmyxld hr ]krn hm]bshu]sdc ’rdd adknv(-
GrcQ) rsq]hm- L]mx λ udbsnqr ]qd qdc fZl sn l]jd trd ne sgd
Sgd mnql]k ldsgxk]shnm o]ssdqm ne D- bnkh Roh° rdkdbshnm nq sn l]jd qnnl enq k]qfdq hmrdqs
CM> hr sgd oqnctbs ne sgqdd ldsgxk]rdr- Sgd ohdbdr ’rdd TMHS 0-0/(-
DbnJ ldsgxk]rd lnchehdr sgd rdptdmbdr hmch, Oqnakdl 1- Sgd hmrdqsdc CM> bnms]hmr
b]sdc ]anud- Sgd cZl ]mc cbl fdmd oqnctbsr bknrdkx ro]bdc hmudqsdc qdod]s rdptdmbdr ’o]k,
]qd ]krn ldsgxk]rdr ’L]qhmtr+ 0876(- Sgd qdb, hmcqnldr nq hmsdqqtosdc o]khmcqnldr(- Rtbg
nfmhshnm rhsdr enq sgdrd ]qd9 rsqdsbgdr ne CM> ]qd mns rs]akx oqno]f]sdc hm
Rdkdbsdc Snohbr dhsgdq og]fd nq ok]rlhc udbsnqr- >u]hk]akd
eqnl BkZrrhbZk
AZbsdqhZk Fdmdshbr
0-3-0/

; A B C D E F G ; A B
F E D C
G
B
; A
; AB
E
F D
C
G
; B
A
; A B
Ehetpd 0-3-2 QdbnlahmZshnm adsvddm gnlnknfntr chqdbs qdodZsr-
jmnvkdcfd hr bnmrhrsdms vhsg sgd hcd] sg]s k]qfd lts]ms hm qdbA+ qdbB+ ]mc rabA- Adb]trd qdbA
’=2//,ao( o]khmcqnldr b]m rnldshldr enql ]m qdbB rsq]hmr ]qd rhbj+ sgdx sdmc sn ]bbtltk]sd
]ksdqm]shud+ g]hqohm rsqtbstqd sg]s qdrdlakdr ]m svn ]cchshnm]k lts]shnmr+ nmd hm rabA ’sgd fdmd
hmsdqldch]sd entmc hm mnql]k qdbnlahm]shnm enq dwnmtbkd]rd H: rtooqdrrnq ne qdbAB(+ ]mc
b]kkdc ] Gnkkhc]x itmbshnm+ ]mc ]qd sgdm ]bsdc nmd hm rabB+ sgd ahnbgdlhb]k m]stqd ne vghbg
tonm ax sgd gnrs qdbnlahm]shnm rxrsdl hm rtbg hr tmjmnvm ’Kknxc ]mc Atbjl]m+ 0874(- Sn,
] v]x sg]s sgd g]hqohm hr dkhlhm]sdc nq l]cd fdsgdq sgdrd lts]shnmr qdrsnqd qdbnlahm]shnm
rl]kkdq- ]mc hmbqd]rd bdkk uh]ahkhsx- Vdqsl]m ds ]k-
Sgdqd ]qd rsq]hmr ne a]bsdqh] eqnl vghbg ’0875( ]mc Vxl]m ds ]k- ’0875( entmc sg]s ansg
og]fd ]mc ok]rlhc bknmdr bnms]hmhmf o]khm, sgd qdbA qdbB cdedbs ]mc sgd rabA cdedbs hmcd,
cqnldr ]qd qdbnudqdc ]s ghfgdq eqdptdmbx- odmcdmskx bnmsqhatsdc sn rs]ahkhy]shnm ne bknmdc
Sgdrd a]bsdqh] g]ud hm]bshu]sdc dwnmtbkd]rd o]khmcqnldr hm λ khaq]qhdr-
U ’DwnU: dmbncdc ax sgd qdbA+ qdbB+ ]mc Hmunkudldms ne qdbC v]r ehqrs hmudrshf]sdc
qdbC fdmdr( nq sgd RabB oqnctbs ’dmbncdc ax ax Vdqsl]m ds ]k- ’0875( ]mc Vxl]m ds ]k-
sgd rabB fdmd(- L]mx rsq]hmr odqlhrrhud enq ’0875(- qdbC bncdr enq sgd mtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne
o]khmcqnldr g]ud cdedbsr hm qdbA qdbB DwnU+ ]r chrshmbs eqnl sgd qdbnlahm]shnm ]bshu,
bnlahmdc vhsg ] cdedbs hm rab@ ’vghbg oqna, hsx ne sg]s dmyxld- Rsq]hmr lts]ms hm qdbC ]knmd
]akx dmbncdr sgd QdbD oqnsdhm( nq rabA ’vghbg ]qd Qdb) ]mc gd]ksgx+ ]mc ]qd mns jmnvm sn
dmbncdr dwnmtbkd]rd H(- ]bbtltk]sd rdbnmc]qx lts]shnmr- Rtbg rsq]hmr
Hmunkudldms ne DwnU ’QdbABC dmyxld( hm vdqd sgd adrs gnrsr enq o]khmcqnld rs]ahkhy]shnm
o]khmcqnld rs]ahkhy]shnm v]r ehqrs mnshbdc ax trhmf λ,cdqhudc og]fdr hm sgd rstchdr bhsdc
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
Kd]bg ]mc Rs]gk ’0872( trhmf ]qshehbh]kkx bnm, ]anud- OkZrlhcr Zmc
rsqtbsdc o]khmcqnldr hm λ og]fdr+ ]mc gnrsr AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-3-00
Sgd deedbs ne rabB v]r dw]lhmdc ax Bg]kjdq snqr vntkc g]ud sgd l]qjdqr qdb@ qdbC rabB
ds ]k- ’0877(+ vgn entmc sg]s rabB ]knmd v]r grcQ lbq@ lbqA lqq- >ksgntfg mn rtbg rsq]hm
adssdq ]s l]hms]hmhmf o]khmcqnldr hm λ sg]m g]r addm l]cd+ ] qdbC rabB grcQ lbq@ lbqA
qdbC ]knmd ]mc adssdq sg]m qdbA qdbB rabA+ ats rsq]hm+ CK380+ g]r addm qdonqsdc qdbdmskx
sg]s qdbC rabB rsq]hmr ]ss]hmdc sgd ghfgdrs o]k, ’Vghss]jdq ds ]k-+ 0877(-
hmcqnld rs]ahkhsx ’qdb@ qdbC rabB rsq]hmr ]krn
l]hms]hmdc sgd o]khmcqnld(- > etqsgdq ]cu]m, KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
s]fd ne rabB lts]ms rsq]hmr hr sg]s o]khmcqnldr >ookdx]qc+ Q-J- 0843- Rdfqdf]shnm ne mdv kxrn,
vdqd l]hms]hmdc hm ok]rlhcr ]r vdkk ]r og]fd fdmhb sxodr ctqhmf fqnvsg ne ] cntakx kxrnfdmhb
rsq]hm cdqhudc eqnl DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh J01- Fdmds,
’Bg]kjdq ds ]k-+ 0877(+ vgdqd]r DwnU° cdehbhdms
hbr 28933/,341-
lts]msr ]qd onnq gnrsr enq ok]rlhcr qdf]qckdrr
A]bgl]mm+ A-I- 0872- Khmj]fd l]o ne DrbgdqhbghZ
ne o]khmcqnld bnmsdms ’rdd adknv(-
bnkh J,01+ dchshnm 6- Lhbqnahnk- Qdu- 36907/,12/-
A]bjl]m+ J-+ Os]rgmd+ L-+ ]mc Fhkadqs+ V- 0865-
DEEDBSR NE Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 6293063,3067-
QDBNLAHM:SHNM,CDEDBSHUD
A]qjkdx+ L-C- ]mc Antqfdnhr+ R- 0867- Qdoqdrrnq
RSQ:HMR NM UDBSNQR qdbnfmhshnm ne nodq]snq ]mc deedbsnqr- Hm Sgd
K]lac],cdqhudc udbsnqr nq bknmdr sg]s ]qd Nodqnm ’I- Lhkkdq+ dc-( oo- 066,11/- Bnkc Roqhmf
qdc fZl ’rdd TMHS 0-0/+ drodbh]kkx sgd roh° rdkdb, G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X-
shnm( ltrs ad oqno]f]sdc nm DwnU° gnrsr+ ad, A]rrdss+ B-K- ]mc Jtrgmdq+ R-Q- 0873- Dwnmtbkd]rdr
b]trd sgd knmf khmd]q ltkshldqr sg]s ]qd sgd H+ HHH ]mc U ]qd qdpthqdc enq rs]ahkhsx ne BnkD0,
mnql]k rtarsq]sd enq k]lac] o]bj]fhmf ]qd dw, qdk]sdc ok]rlhcr hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- I- AZbsdqhnk-
nmtbkdnkxshb]kkx cdfq]cdc ax DwnU hm sgd ]a, 0469550,553-
rdmbd ne sgd F]l oqnsdhm ’Rs]gk+ 0875(- Sgdrd Ahbjkd+ S- 0871- >SO,cdodmcdms qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
og]fd vhkk fqnv vdkk nm DwnU° Qdb>) gnrsr+ bkd]rdr- Hm Mtbkd]rdr ’R-L- Khmm ]mc Q-F-
Qnadqsr+ dcr-( o- 74- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]an,
qd]rnm]akx vdkk nm DwnU° Qdb>° gnrsr+ udqx
q]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X-
onnqkx nm DwnU) Qdb>) ’sgd og]fd ]qd o]bj,
Ahdj+ C-O- ]mc Bngdm+ R-M- 0875- Hcdmshehb]shnm ]mc
]fdc ax ]m ]ksdqm]shud o]bj]fhmf ldbg]mhrl
bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne qdbC+ ] fdmd ]eedbshmf ok]r,
trhmf bhqbtk]q chldqr oqnctbdc ax qdbnlahm], lhc l]hmsdm]mbd ]mc qdbnlahm]shnm hm Dr,
shnm sg]s cdodmcr nm D- bnkh oqnsdhmr(+ ]mc mns bgdqhbghZ bnkh- I- AZbsdqhnk- 0569483,5/2-
]s ]kk nm DwnU) Qdb>°- Vhsg DwnU° Qdb>) Ankhu]q+ E- Qncqhftdy+ Q-K-+ Fqddmd+ S-I-+ Adsk]bg+
gnrsr+ bknmdr b]qqxhmf ] qdbnlahm]shnm gns rons L-B-+ Gdxmdjdq+ G-K-+ Anxdq+ G-V- 0866- Bnm,
b]kkdc ] Bgh rhsd ’4′ FBSFFSFF 2′( vhkk nts, rsqtbshnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne mdv bknmhmf
fqnv sgnrd sg]s cnm&s+ qdrtkshmf hm ] ah]rdc udghbkdr- HH- > ltkshotqonrd bknmhmf rxrsdl-
Fdmd 1984,002-
khaq]qx- Sgd DwnU° Qdb>) gnrs b]m ad qdbAB
rabA nq qdbC+ ]mc sgd DwnU° Qdb>° gnrs b]m Anqbj+ I-+ Adffr+ I-C-+ Aq]lldq+ V-I-+ Gnojhmr+
>-R-+ ]mc Ltqq]x+ M-D- 0865- Sgd bnmrsqtbshnm
ad qdbA qdbB rabA qdb@ nq qdbC qdb@-
hm uhsqn ne sq]mrctbhmf cdqhu]shudr ne og]fd
Lnrs bknmhmf ok]rlhcr+ hmbktchmf BnkD0 cd, k]lac]- Lnk- Fdm- Fdmds- 0359088,1/6-
qhu]shudr khjd oAQ211+ ]mc o04> cdqhu]shudr khjd
Anxdq+ G-V- ]mc Qntkk]mc,Ctrrnhw+ C- 0858- >
sgd o>BXB udbsnqr+ ]qd udqx tmrs]akd hm DwnU, bnlokdldms]shnm ]m]kxrhr ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm ]mc
cdehbhdms rsq]hmr tmkdrr rdkdbshnm hr l]hms]hmdc- lnchehb]shnm ne CM> hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- I- Lnk-
Lnqdnudq+ sgdx ]qd nesdm tmrs]akd nq cheehbtks sn Ahnk- 309348,361-
l]hms]hm dudm vhsg rdkdbshnm- Ansg qdbA qdbB B]r]c]a]m+ L-I- ]mc Bngdm+ R-M- 087/- >m]kxrhr ne
rab@ rsq]hmr ’A]rrds ]mc Jtrgmdq+ 0873( ]mc fdmd bnmsqnk rhfm]kr ax CM> etrhnm ]mc bknmhmf
qdbC rsq]hmr ’Ahdj ]mc Bngdm+ 0875+ ]mc qdedq, hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0279068,1/6-
dmbdr sgdqdhm( adg]ud sghr v]x- Gnvdudq+ Qdb>° Bdkhr+ I-D- ]mc Rlhsg+ I-C- 0868- Mnmrdmrd Lts],
rtooqdrrdr sghr deedbs- Hmrs]ahkhsx hr oqna]akx ctd shnmr ]mc sQM> Rtooqdrrnqr- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+
Knmcnm-
sn qdbnlahm]shnm,hmhsh]sdc qnkkhmf,bhqbkd qdokh,
b]shnm ne sgd ok]rlhcr sg]s kd]cr sn rxmsgdrhr ne Bg]kjdq+ >-E-+ Kd]bg+ C-Q-E-+ ]mc Kknxc+ Q-F- 0877-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh rabB lts]msr odqlhs rs]akd
knmf khmd]q ltkshldqr+ vghbg e]hk sn rdfqdf]sd
oqno]f]shnm ne CM> qdokhbnmr bnms]hmhmf ] knmf
oqnodqkx ]s bdkk chuhrhnm ’Rhkadqrsdhm ]mc Bngdm+ o]khmcqnld- Fdmd 6091/0,1/4-
0876(- Sgd oqnakdl hr o]qshbtk]qkx rdudqd vhsg
Cdldqdb+ L-+ >cdkadqf+ D->-+ Bk]qj+ >-I-+ ]mc G]qs,
udqx ghfg,bnox,mtladq BnkD0 cdqhu]shudr rtbg l]m+ O-D- 0855- > oqnonr]k enq tmhenql mnldm,
]r oTB udbsnqr+ vghbg l]x ad hlonrrhakd sn bk]stqd hm a]bsdqh]k fdmdshbr- Fdmdshbr 43950,55-
drs]akhrg ]s ]kk hm qdbC rsq]hmr ’D->- Q]kdhfg+ Dgqkhbg+ L- ]mc V]mf+ Q-X- 0870- 4,ldsgxkbxsnrhmd
tmotakhrgdc nardqu]shnm(- hm dtj]qxnshb CM>- Rbhdmbd 1019024/,0246-
Rdkdbsdc Snohbr
eqnl BkZrrhbZk Eqnl sgd ]anud bnmrhcdq]shnmr+ ] tmhudqr]k
AZbsdqhZk Fdmdshbr gnrs rsq]hm enq og]fd ]mc ok]rlhc bknmhmf udb,
0-3-01

Enrsdq+ S-I- 0872- Ok]rlhc,cdsdqlhmdc qdrhrs]mbd sn Lhkkdq+ I-G-+ Kdajnvrjh+ I-R-+ Fqdhrdm+ J-R-+ ]mc
]mshlhbqnah]k cqtfr ]mc snwhb lds]k hnmr hm a]b, B]knr+ L-O- 0873- Rodbhehbhsx ne lts]shnmr hm,
sdqh]- Lhbqnahnk- Qdu- 369250,3/8- ctbdc hm sq]mredbsdc CM> ax l]ll]kh]m bdkkr-
Eqhrbg]te+ >,L-+ Kdgq]bg+ G-+ Ontrsj]+ >-+ ]mc Ltq, DLAN I- 292006,2010-
q]x+ M- 0872- K]lac] qdok]bdldms udbsnqr b]q, Ln]ydc+ C- ]mc Mnkkdq+ G-E- 0876- Hmsdq]bshnm ne
qxhmf onkxkhmjdq rdptdmbdr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- ]mshahnshbr vhsg etmbshnm]k rhsdr hm 05R qhanrnl]k
06/9716,731- QM>- MZstqd 2169278,283-
Fnsskhda+ C- ]mc Rg]v+ O-C- 0856- >mshahnshbr- H- Q]kdhfg+ D->- ]mc Vhkrnm+ F- 0875- DrbgdqhbghZ
Ldbg]mhrl ne >bshnm- Roqhmfdq,Udqk]f+ Mdv bnkh J,01 qdrsqhbsr CM> bnms]hmhmf 4,ldsgxk,
Xnqj- bxsnrhmd- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@-
G]m]g]m+ C- 0872- Rstchdr nm sq]mrenql]shnm ne 7298/6/,8/63-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh vhsg ok]rlhcr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- Q]kdhfg+ D->-+ Ltqq]x+ M-D-+ Qdudk+ G-+ Aktldmsg]k+
0559446,47/- Q-L-+ Vdrs]v]x+ C-+ Qdhsg+ >-C-+ Qhfax+ O-V-I-+
Gdhsl]m+ I- ]mc Lncdk+ O- 0876- Rhsd,rodbhehb ldsgx, Dkg]h+ I-+ ]mc G]m]g]m+ C- 0877- Lbq> ]mc LbqA
k]rdr hmctbd sgd RNR CM> qdo]hq qdronmrd hm qdrsqhbshnm ogdmnsxodr ne rnld D- bnkh rsq]hmr ]mc
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- I- AZbsdqhnk- 05892132,214/- hlokhb]shnmr enq fdmd bknmhmf- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr-
0590452,0464-
Gtxmg+ S-U-+ Xntmf+ Q->-+ ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0874-
Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc rbqddmhmf ne bCM> khaq]qhdr hm Qtrrdk+ L- ]mc Lncdk+ O- 0873- Qdok]bdldms ne sgd
λfs0/ ]mc λfs00- Hm CM> Bknmhmf+ Unk 09 > eko fdmd ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh ax ]m hm]bshud fdmd
oq]bshb]k ]ooqn]bg ’C-L- Fknudq+ dc-( oo 38,67- bknmdc nm ] ok]rlhc- I- AZbsdqhnk- 04890/23,
HQK Oqdrr+ Nwenqc- 0/28-
Inxbd+ B-L- ]mc Fqhmckdx+ M-C-E- 0873- Ldsgnc enq Rhkadqrsdhm+ Y- ]mc Bngdm+ >- 0876- Rxmsgdrhr ne
cdsdqlhmhmf vgdsgdq ] fdmd ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh khmd]q ltkshldqr ne nqhB ]mc oAQ211 cdqhu]shudr
hr drrdmsh]k9 >ookhb]shnm sn sgd onk@ fdmd- I- hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh J,019 Qnkd ne qdbnlahm]shnm
AZbsdqhnk- 0479525- ]m c qdo khb]shnm etmbshnmr- I- AZbsdqhnk-
05892020,2026-
J]qm+ I-+ Aqdmmdq+ R-+ A]qmdss+ K-+ ]mc Bdr]qdmh+ F-
087/- Mnudk a]bsdqhnog]fd λ bknmhmf udbsnq- Rs]gk+ E-V- 0875- Qnkdr ne cntakd,rsq]mc aqd]jr hm
Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 6694061,4065- fdmdq]khydc fdmdshb qdbnlahm]shnm- Hm Oqnfqdrr
hm Mtbkdhb >bhc Qdrd]qbg ]mc Lnkdbtk]q Ahnk,
Jtmjdk+ S->- 0876- Q]ohc ]mc deehbhdms rhsd,rodbhehb nfx+ Unk- 22 ’V-D- Bngm ]mc J- Lnkc]ud+ dcr-(
lts]fdmdrhr vhsgnts ogdmnsxohb rdkdbshnm- oo- 058,083- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn-
Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0439256,272-
Tkkl]m+ >-+ I]bna+ E-+ ]mc Lnmnc+ I- 0856- Bg]q]b,
Kd]bg+ C-Q-E- ]mc Rs]gk+ E-V- 0872- Uh]ahkhsx ne λ sdqhy]shnm ax hm uhsqn bnlokdldms]shnm ne ] odo,
og]fdr b]qqxhmf ] odqedbs o]khmcqnld hm sgd ]a, shcd bnqqdronmchmf sn ]m nodq]snq,oqnwhl]k rdf,
rdmbd ne qdbnlahm]shnm mtbkd]rdr- MZstqd ldms ne sgd β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd rsqtbstq]k fdmd ne
2/49337- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 139228,232-
Kdvdmcnm+ >-+ Dkkhr+ I-+ Rg]v+ V-U- 0884- Rsqtbstq]k V]mf+ W-F-+ Nkrdm+ K-Q-+ Qncdqhbj+ R-K- 1//1-
]mc ldbg]mhrshb rstchdr ne f]k]bsnrhcd ]bdsxk, Rsqtbstqd ne sgd k]b nodqnm f]k]bsnrhcd ]bdsxk,
sq]mredq]rd+ sgd DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh KZb@ fdmd sq]mredq]rd- Rsqtbstqd 0/9470,477-
oqnctbs- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 16/915215,20-
Vdqsl]m+ J-E-+ Vxl]m+ >-Q-+ ]mc Ansrsdhm+ C-
Khmc]gk+ F- ]mc Rtmrghmd+ L- 0861- Dwbhrhnm,cdeh, 0875- Gnrs.udbsnq hmsdq]bshnmr vghbg ]eedbs sgd
bhdms lts]msr ne a]sdqhnog]fd O1- Uhqnknfx uh]ahkhsx ne qdbnlahm]ms og]fd k]lac] bknmdr-
38907/,076- Fdmd 389142,151-
Kknxc+ Q-F- ]mc Atbjl]m+ B- 0874- Hcdmshehb]shnm Vghss]jdq+ O->-+ B]loadkk+ >-I-A-+ Rntsgdqm+ D-L-+
]mc fdmdshb ]m]kxrhr ne rabB lts]shnmr hm bnl, ]mc Ltqq]x+ M-D- 0877- Dmg]mbdc qdbnudqx ]mc
lnmkx trdc qdbAB rabA rsq]hmr ne DrbgdqhbghZ qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ne CM> eq]fldmsr bknmdc hm
bnkh J,01- I- AZbsdqhnk- 0539725,733- ] mdv λ udbsnq- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 0595614,5625-
L]bMdhk+ C- 0877- Bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne ] tmhptd Vnncbnbj+ C-L-+ Bqnvsgdq+ O-I-+ Chudq+ V-O-+ Fq],
ldsgxk,rodbhehb qdrsqhbshnm rxrsdl hm Rsqdosnlx, g]l+ L-V-+ A]sdl]m+ B-+ A]jdq+ C-I-+ ]mc Rlhsg+
bdr Zudqlhshkhr- I- AZbsdqhnk- 06/945/6,4501- R-R- 0877- QfkA e]bhkhs]sdc bknmhmf ne ghfgkx
L]qhmtr+ L-F- 0876- CM> ldsgxk]shnm hm Dr, ldsgxk]sdc dtj]qxnshb CM>9 Sgd gtl]m K0
bgdqhbghZ bnkh- @mm- Qdu- Fdmds- 109002,021- sq]mronrnm+ ok]ms CM> ]mc CM> ldsgxk]shnm hm
uhsqn vhsg gtl]m CM> ldsgxksq]mredq]rd- Mtbk-
Lhkkdq+ I- 0861- Dwodqhldmsr hm Lnkdbtk]q Fdmdshbr- @bhcr Qdr- 0593354,3371-
Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf
G]qanq+ M-X- Vnncbnbj+ C-L-+ Bqnvsgdq+ O-I-+ Cngdqsx+ I-+ Ideedq,
rnm+ R-+ Cd Bqty+ D-+ Mnxdq,Vdhcmdq+ L-+ Rlhsg+
Lhkkdq+ I-G- 0867- Sgd kZbH fdmd9 Hsr qnkd hm kZb R-R-+ Lhbg]dk+ L-Y-+ ]mc Fq]g]l+ L-V- 0878-
nodqnm bnmsqnk ]mc hsr trdr ]r ] fdmdshb rxrsdl- Pt]mshs]shud du]kt]shnm ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh gnrs
Hm Sgd Nodqnm ’I- Lhkkdq+ dc-( oo- 20,77- Bnkc rsq]hmr enq snkdq]mbd sn bxsnrhmd ldsgxk]shnm hm
Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ ok]rlhc ]mc og]fd qdbnlahm]msr- Mtbk- @bhcr
M-X- Qdr- 0692358,2367-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-3-02
Vxl]m+ >-Q-+ Vdqsl]m+ J-E-+ A]qjdq+ C-+ Gdklr+ B-+ @m tocZsdc Zmc sgnqntfg hmsqnctbshnm sn qdftkZsnqx
]mc Odsqh+ V-G- 0875- E]bsnqr vghbg dpt]khyd sgd ldbgZmhrlr+ rsZqshmf vhsg sgd kZbsnrd nodqnm-
qdoqdrdms]shnm ne fdmnld rdfldmsr hm qdbnlah,
m]ms khaq]qhdr- Fdmd 389152,160- Mdhcg]qcs+ E-B-+ Hmfq]g]l+ I-K-+ Knv+ J-A-+ L],
f]r]mhj+ A-+ Rbg]dbgsdq+ L-+ ]mc Tla]qfdq+
X]mhrbg,Odqqnm+ B-+ Uhdhq]+ I-+ ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0874- G-D-+ dcr- 0885- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh ]mc RZklnmdkkZ
Hloqnudc L02 og]fd bknmhmf udbsnqr ]mc gnrs sxoghltqhtl9 Bdkktk]q ]mc Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx-
rsq]hmr9 Mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr ne sgd L02lo07 >ldqhb]m Rnbhdsx enq Lhbqnahnknfx+ V]rghmf,
]mc oTB08 udbsnqr- Fdmd 2290/2,008- snm+ C-B-
Xntmf+ Q->- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0872- Deehbhdms hrnk], Dmbxbknodchb bnudqZfd ne sgd ahnknfx ne sgdrd trdetk
shnm ne fdmdr ax trhmf ]mshancx oqnadr- Oqnb- aZbsdqhZ-
MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 7/90083,0087-
Y]ahm+ H- ]mc Envkdq+ >-U- 0867- β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd+ sgd Tkkl]m+ >- ]mc Odqqhm+ C- 086/- Bnlokdldms]shnm
k]bsnrd odqld]rd oqnsdhm+ ]mc sghnf]k]bsnrhcd hm β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd- Hm Sgd K]bsnrd Nodqnm ’I-
sq]mr]bdsxk]rd- Hm Sgd Nodqnm ’I- Lhkkdq+ dc-( oo- Adbjvhsg ]mc C- Yhordq+ dcr-( oo- 032,061- Bnkc
78,011- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+
Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X- M-X-
Cdehmhshud qduhdv ne ZkogZ,bnlokdldmsZshnm-
JDX QDEDQDMBDR
Adbjvhsg+ I- ]mc Yhordq+ C-+ dcr- 086/- Sgd K]bsnrd
Nodqnm- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc
Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Dkhr]adsg >- Q]kdhfg
Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar
@m hmsqnctbshnm sn dZqkx vnqj vhsg sgd kZbsnrd no, Adudqkx+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
dqnm-
Lhkkdq+ 0861- Rdd ]anud-

J]qdm Dkahmf
Bk]qj % Dkahmf KKO
BnmsZhmr dwbdkkdms hmsqnctbshnmr sn dwodqhldmsZk Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
sdbgmhptdr enq vnqjhmf vhsg D- bnkh Zmc λ,cdqhudc
ogZfdr- Qnfdq Aqdms
Lhkkdq+ I-+ dc- 0870- Sgd Nodqnm- Bnkc Roqhmf G]q,
anq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X- Adqjdkdx+ B]khenqmh]
Rdkdbsdc Snohbr
eqnl BkZrrhbZk
AZbsdqhZk Fdmdshbr
0-3-03

UDBSNQR CDQHUDC EQNL OK:RLHCR RDBSHNM HH
Hmsqnctbshnm sn OkZrlhc Ahnknfx TMHS 0-4
Ok]rlhcr ]qd rdke,qdokhb]shmf+ dwsq]bgqn, ]mshahnshb- Sgd bknmhmf rhsd hr ] qdrsqhbshnm dm,
lnrnl]k CM> lnkdbtkdr entmc hm uhqst]kkx ]kk cnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd rhsd hmsn vghbg enqdhfm
a]bsdqh]k rodbhdr- Hm m]stqd+ ok]rlhcr nbbtq hm CM> b]m ad hmrdqsdc vhsgnts hmsdqedqhmf vhsg
dwtadq]ms oqnetrhnm+ u]qxhmf hm rsqtbstqd+ rhyd+ sgd ok]rlhc&r ]ahkhsx sn qdokhb]sd nq sn bnmedq
lncd ne qdokhb]shnm+ mtladq ne bnohdr odq a]b, sgd rdkdbs]akd ogdmnsxod nm hsr gnrs- Nudq sgd
sdqh]k bdkk+ ]ahkhsx sn oqno]f]sd hm cheedqdms a]b, xd]qr+ ok]rlhc udbsnqr g]ud hmbqd]rdc hm rn,
sdqh]+ sq]mredq]ahkhsx adsvddm a]bsdqh]k rodbhdr+ oghrshb]shnm: hm ]cchshnm sn sgdrd sgqdd a]rhb
]mc odqg]or lnrs hlonqs]ms+ hm sgd sq]hsr sgdx dkdldmsr l]mx udbsnqr mnv hmbktcd ed]stqdr
b]qqx- Lnrs oqnj]qxnshb ok]rlhcr ]qd cntakd, sg]s l]jd sgdl o]qshbtk]qkx rths]akd enq rodbhehb
rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q CM> lnkdbtkdr: gnvdudq+ sxodr ne dwodqhldmsr-
khmd]q ok]rlhcr g]ud addm hcdmshehdc hm ansg TMHSR 0-5 % 0-6 cdrbqhad oqnbdctqdr enq l]jhmf
fq]l,onrhshud ]mc fq]l,mdf]shud a]bsdqh]- Sgd ok]rlhc CM>- Sgd oqnbdrr ax vghbg ok]rlhcr
rhyd ne ok]rlhcr u]qhdr vhcdkx+ eqnl rdudq]k ]qd hmsqnctbdc hmsn D- bnkh hr b]kkdc sqZmrenq,
jhkna]rdr sn gtmcqdcr ne jhkna]rdr- Qdokhb]shnm lZshnm- Sq]mrenql]shnm oqnsnbnkr ]qd fhudm hm
ne ok]rlhcr cdodmcr nm gnrs,bdkk oqnsdhmr ats TMHS 0-7- Enq ] khrs ne udbsnqr ]mc sgdhq r]khdms
]krn l]x qdpthqd ok]rlhc,dmbncdc etmbshnmr- ed]stqdr rdd @OODMCHW 4-
Ok]rlhc qdokhb]shnm l]x ad rxmbgqnmhydc vhsg
sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk bxbkd+ qdrtkshmf hm ] knv mtl, QDOKHB:SNQR
adq ne ok]rlhc lnkdbtkdr odq a]bsdqh]k bdkk+ nq Nmd ne sgd v]xr sg]s qdokhb]snqr ]qd bk]rrh,
hmcdodmcdms ne sgd gnrs bdkk bxbkd+ ]kknvhmf enq ehdc hr a]rdc nm sgd mtladq ne ok]rlhc lnkd,
sgd oqnkhedq]shnm ne gtmcqdcr ne ok]rlhc bnohdr btkdr l]hms]hmdc odq a]bsdqh]k bdkk tmcdq rnld
odq bdkk- Rnld ok]rlhcr eqddkx sq]mredq sgdhq rds ne rs]mc]qc fqnvsg bnmchshnmr+ sgd rn,b]kkdc
CM> ]bqnrr a]bsdqh]k rodbhdr+ rnld nmkx sq]mr, bnox mtladq ne sgd ok]rlhc- Sghr annj cdehmdr
edq sgdhq CM> hmsn a]bsdqh] ne sgd r]ld rodbhdr+ ghfg,bnox,mtladq okZrlhcr ]r sgnrd vghbg
]mc rnld cn mns sq]mredq sgdhq CM> ]s ]kk- dwhrs hm ≥1/ bnohdr odq a]bsdqh]k bdkk fqnvm hm
Ok]rlhcr b]qqx fdmdr sg]s rodbhex ] vhcd u]qhdsx khpthc KA ldchtl+ ]mc knv,bnox,mtladq
ne etmbshnmr hmbktchmf9 qdrhrs]mbd sn ]mshahnshbr+ okZrlhcr ]r sgnrd vghbg dwhrs hm ;1/ bnohdr odq
qdrhrs]mbd sn gd]ux lds]kr+ rdmrhshuhsx sn lt, bdkk- Ghfg,bnox,mtladq,ok]rlhcr sdmc sn ad
s]fdmr+ rdmrhshuhsx nq qdrhrs]mbd sn a]bsdqhn, rl]kkdq sg]m knv,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr- Sgdx
og]fdr+ oqnctbshnm ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr+ oqn, ]qd lnqd bnllnmkx trdc hm lnkdbtk]q ahnknfh,
ctbshnm ne q]qd ]lhmn ]bhcr+ oqnctbshnm ne snw, b]k sdbgmhptdr rhmbd hs hr d]rhdq sn oqdo]qd k]qfd
hmr+ cdsdqlhm]shnm ne uhqtkdmbd+ b]s]ankhrl ne pt]mshshdr ne otqd ok]rlhc CM> eqnl bdkkr sg]s
bnlokhb]sdc nqf]mhb lnkdbtkdr+ ]ahkhsx sn enql ad]q sgdl- Knv,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr ]qd
rxlahnshb qdk]shnmrghor+ ]mc ]ahkhsx sn sq]mredq tshkhydc vgdm hs hr hlonqs]ms sn bnmsqnk sgd fdmd
CM> ]bqnrr jhmfcnlr- cnr]fd ne ] bknmdc rdptdmbd+ enq dw]lokd vgdm
Rs]qshmf hm sgd 086/r+ udbsnqr enq oqno]f], sgd CM> rdptdmbd nq sgd oqnsdhm hs dmbncdr
shnm+ l]mhotk]shnm+ ]mc cdkhudqx ne rodbhehb l]jdr sgd gnrs nqf]mhrl rhbj ’rdd S]akd 0-4-0(-
CM> rdptdmbdr vdqd bnmrsqtbsdc vhsg eq]f, Ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr sdmc sn ad tm,
ldmsr eqnl m]stq]kkx nbbtqqhmf ok]rlhcr+ oqh, cdq qdkZwdc bnmsqnk ne qdokhb]shnm- Sgdrd qd,
l]qhkx DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh ok]rlhcr- >kk ok]rlhc k]wdc ok]rlhcr hmhsh]sd CM> qdokhb]shnm hm ]
udbsnqr bnms]hm sgqdd bnllnm ed]stqdr9 ] qdo, oqnbdrr bnmsqnkkdc ax ok]rlhc,dmbncdc etmb,
khbZsnq+ ] rdkdbsZakd lZqidq+ ]mc ] bknmhmf rhsd- shnmr ’rdd Ldbg]mhrl ne Qdokhb]shnm ]mc Bnox,
Sgd qdokhb]snq hr ] rsqdsbg ne CM> sg]s bnms]hmr Mtladq Bnmsqnk(+ ]mc qdokhb]shnm cndr mns cd,
sgd rhsd ]s vghbg CM> qdokhb]shnm adfhmr ’sgd odmc nm sgd tmrs]akd gnrs qdokhb]shnm hmhsh]shnm
nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm nq nqh(+ ]mc sg]s ]krn hm, oqnsdhmr rxmsgdrhydc ]s sgd rs]qs ne sgd a]bsdqh]k
bktcdr fdmdr dmbnchmf vg]sdudq ok]rlhc,dm, bdkk bxbkd- Adb]trd sgdhq qdokhb]shnm cdodmcr
bncdc QM>r ]mc oqnsdhmr ]qd mdbdrr]qx enq nmkx nm sgd rs]akd gnrs dmyxl]shb qdokhb]shnm
qdokhb]shnm- Sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq+ mdbdrr]qx l]bghmdqx+ sgd bnox mtladq ne sgdrd ok]rlhcr
enq enkknvhmf ]mc l]hms]hmhmf sgd oqdrdmbd ne b]m ad fqd]skx hmbqd]rdc+ nq ]lokhehdc+ ax sqd]s,
sgd ok]rlhc hm bdkkr+ hr trt]kkx cnlhm]ms ]mc hr ldms ne sgd ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf bdkkr vhsg oqn, DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
trt]kkx ] fdmd dmbnchmf qdrhrs]mbd sn rnld sdhm rxmsgdrhr hmghahsnqr rtbg ]r bgknq]logdmh, OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax QgnmcZ EdhmaZtl 0-4-0

Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’0887( 0-4-0,0-4-06
Bnoxqhfgs — 0887 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 30
SZakd 0-4-0 BgZqZbsdqhrshbr ne Bnllnmkx Trdc OkZrlhc QdokhbZsnqr
Oqnsnsxod L]qjdqr nm BnoxZ

Qdokhb]snq Rhyd ’ao( Qdedqdmbdr
ok]rlhc oqnsnsxod mtladq
oLA0 oAQ211 3+251 >oq+ Sdsq Ghfg: 0//,2// Ankhu]q ds ]k-+ 0866
BnkD0 oLJ05 ∼3+4// J]mq+ Sdsq+ Ghfg: =04 J]gm ds ]k-+ 0868
BnkD0hll
o04> o>BXB073 ∼3+/// Dlkq+ Sdsq Ghfg: ∼04 Bg]mf ds ]k-+ 0867
oRB0/0 oKF227 ∼6+2// J]mq+ Sdsq Knv: ∼5 Rsnjdq ds ]k-+ 0871
E oCE30 ∼01+7// SqoD Knv: 0 sn 1 J]gm ds ]k-+ 0868
Q5J oQJ242 ∼00+0// SqoD Knv: ;04 J]gm ds ]k-+ 0868
Q0 ’Q0cqc,06( oADT4/ ∼0/+/// >oq+ Sdsq Knv ]s 2/÷B: ghfg Tgkhm ds ]k-+ 0872
]anud 24÷Ba
QJ1 oQJ14/0 ∼00+0// J]mq+ Sdsq Knv: 1 sn 3 J]gm ds ]k-+ 0868
λ cu λ cufZk ”b F]k ” I]bjrnm ds ]k-+ 0861
ZBnox mtladqr ]qd enq sgd oqnsnsxod ok]rlhc- Ok]rlhc udbsnqr sg]s bnms]hm qdokhb]snqr cdqhudc eqnl sgdrd ok]rlhcr l]x g]ud cheedqdms
bnox mtladqr ctd sn hmsqnctbshnm ne lts]shnmr hmsn sgd qdokhb]snq- Enq dw]lokd+ oTB rdqhdr ’olA0,cdqhudc( g]r bnox mtladqr ne
0///,2///-
aSdlodq]stqd rdmrhshud-
bMns jmnvm-
bnk nq rodbshmnlxbhm- Sgdrd oqnsdhm rxmsgdrhr LDBG:MHRL NE QDOKHB:SHNM

hmghahsnqr oqdudms rxmsgdrhr ne sgd qdokhb]shnm, :MC BNOX,MTLADQ BNMSQNK
hmhsh]shnm oqnsdhmr qdpthqdc enq bgqnlnrnl]k Vghkd sgdqd ]qd l]mx cheedqdms qdokhb]snqr+
qdokhb]shnm+ ]kknvhmf sgd qdokhb]shnm dmyxldr sgd l]inqhsx ne ok]rlhc udbsnqr trdc hm qntshmd
sn ad bnll]mcddqdc enq ok]rlhc qdokhb]shnm- qdbnlahm]ms CM> vnqj bnms]hm nmd ne sgd
Ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr trt]kkx cn mns etmbshnm]kkx rhlhk]q qdokhb]snqr cdqhudc eqnl
g]ud ]mx ldbg]mhrl sn dmrtqd bnqqdbs rdfqdf], ok]rlhcr BnkD0 nq oLA0 ’enq dw]lokd+ sgd
shnm ne sgd ok]rlhcr sn sgd c]tfgsdq bdkkr: sgdx onotk]q oAktdrbqhos rdqhdr bnms]hm ] BnkD0 nqh,
qdkx nm q]mcnl ]rrnqsldms sn o]qshshnm ]s kd]rs fhm+ ]mc sgd oTB ok]rlhcr ]qd cdqhudc eqnl
nmd bnox ne sgd ok]rlhc sn d]bg c]tfgsdq- oLA0(- Sgd BnkD0 qdokhb]snq hr ] 5//,mtbkdn,
Knv,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr ]qd trt]kkx tm, shcd CM> eq]fldms sg]s bnms]hmr sgd nqhfhm ne
cdq rsqhmfdms bnmsqnk- Hmhsh]shnm ne qdokhb]shnm qdokhb]shnm ’nqh(+ dmbncdr ]m QM> oqhldq+ ]mc
ne sgdrd ok]rlhcr cdodmcr nm tmrs]akd oqnsdhmr dmbncdr svn mdf]shud qdftk]snqr ne qdokhb]shnm
rxmsgdrhydc ]s sgd rs]qs ne sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk bxbkd hmhsh]shnm- >kk dmyxl]shb etmbshnmr enq qdokhb],
]mc sgtr hr rxmbgqnmhydc vhsg sgd qdokhb]shnm ne shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc ]qd oqnuhcdc ax sgd a]bsdqh]k
sgd a]bsdqh]k bgqnlnrnld- >r bnox mtladq gnrs-
cdbqd]rdr+ q]mcnl rdfqdf]shnm ne ok]rlhc bno, Ok]rlhc qdokhb]shnm adfhmr vhsg sq]mrbqho,
hdr hr mns rteehbhdms sn dmrtqd sg]s d]bg c]tfgsdq shnm ne ]m QM> oqhldq torsqd]l ne sgd nqh
bdkk ]bpthqdr ] bnox ne sgd ok]rlhc- Gnvdudq+ ’QM>HH: rdd Ehf- 0-4-0( ax sgd gnrs QM> on,
lnrs knv,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr b]qqx fdmdr kxldq]rd- QM>HH hr dknmf]sdc sgqntfg ]mc sdq,
sg]s ft]q]msdd sgdhq l]hmsdm]mbd hm sgd a]bsd, lhm]sdc cnvmrsqd]l ne sgd nqh- Hmsdq]bshnm ne
qh]k onotk]shnm- Rs]ahkhyhmf knbh sg]s dmbncd ] ] rodbhehb rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd hm sgd m]rbdms
ldbg]mhrl enq onrsrdfqdf]shnm]k jhkkhmf ne QM>HH sq]mrbqhos vhsg sgd CM> sdlok]sd qd,
ok]rlhc,eqdd c]tfgsdq bdkkr ]mc ] rxrsdl enq rtksr hm enql]shnm ne ] odqrhrsdms gxaqhc ad,
deehbhdmskx qdrnkuhmf ok]rlhc ltkshldqr rn sg]s svddm QM>HH ]mc sgd CM> sdlok]sd rtbg sg]s
sgdx b]m ad ]ooqnoqh]sdkx o]qshshnmdc g]ud addm QM>HH qdl]hmr o]hqdc vhsg sgd CM> sdlok]sd
hcdmshehdc- Hm ]cchshnm+ bhr, ]mc sqZmr,]bshmf ]s sgd nqh- Sgd QM>HH sq]mrbqhos hr bkd]udc ax
o]qshshnmhmf knbh ’oZq( sg]s ]qd sgntfgs sn bnm, QM>rdG ]s sgd nqh rdptdmbd- Sghr oqnbdrrdc
rshstsd ]m ]bshud ldbg]mhrl enq chrsqhatshnm ne QM>HH oqhldq hr dwsdmcdc ax CM> onkxldq]rd
ok]rlhc bnohdr sn c]tfgsdq bdkkr g]ud ]krn addm H sn hmhsh]sd ok]rlhc qdokhb]shnm- Qdftk]shnm ne
hcdmshehdc- sgd oqnodq QM>HH rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd bnmsqnkr
Hmsqnctbshnm sn
OkZrlhc Ahnknfx hmhsh]shnm ne CM> qdokhb]shnm ]mc hr qdronmrhakd
0-4-1
enq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd mtladq ne ok]rlhc lnkd, rsqtbstqd- QM>H hr dw]bskx bnlokdldms]qx sn
btkdr odq bdkk- sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd QM>HH sq]mrbqhos- QM>H a]rd
Ansg BnkD0 ]mc oLA0 ok]rlhcr ]qd ghfg, o]hqr vhsg sgd 4′ dmc ne QM>HH+ oqdudmshmf sgd
bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr+ l]hms]hmdc ]s adsvddm enql]shnm ne sgd rodbhehb rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd
04 ]mc 14 bnohdr odq a]bsdqh]k bdkk+ qdrodbshudkx- mdbdrr]qx enq drs]akhrgldms ne ] odqrhrsdms gx,
Sgd bnox mtladq ne sgdrd ok]rlhcr hr qdftk]sdc aqhc adsvddm QM>HH ]mc sgd CM> sdlok]sd sg]s
ax ]m ]mshrdmrd QM> sq]mrbqhos+ QM>H+ ]mc sgd hr ] oqdqdpthrhsd enq l]stq]shnm ne sgd QM>HH
oqnsdhm QNO+ sgd oqnctbs ne sgd qno fdmd- QM>H oqhldq- QNO oqnsdhm rs]ahkhydr sgd hmsdq]bshnm
]mc sgd QNO oqnsdhm ]bs hm bnmbdqs sn hmsdqbdos adsvddm sgd ]mshrdmrd QM>H ]mc sgd oqhldq
enql]shnm ne sgd oqnodq QM>HH rdbnmc]qx QM>HH- Lts]shnmr sg]s chrqtos nq cdrs]ahkhyd
QM;H
QM;HH ’oqdoqhldq(
nph
QM;HH
dknmfZshnm ne QM;HH sqZmrbqhoshnm
nph
mn ahmchmf ne QM;H
ahmchmf ne QM;H
QM;HH
nph
enqlZshnm ne odqrhrsdms gxaqhc Zs nph QM;H
QM;HH
nph nph
QM;H.QM;HH ctokdw
nph
enqlZshnm ne QM; oqhldq
QMZrd G bkdZuZfd
QM;HH nph
mn odqrhrsdms gxaqhc enqldc Zs nph

mn oqhldq lZstqZshnm
hmhshZshnm ne CM; kdZchmf,rsqZmc rxmsgdrhr
Ehetpd 0-4-0 BnkD0 qdokhbZshnm hmhshZshnm Zmc bnox mtladq bnmsqnk- BnkD0 qdokhbZshnm qdpthqdr sgd
enqlZshnm ne Z QM; oqhldq sn hmhshZsd CM; rxmsgdrhr- Sgd QM; oqhldq hr cdqhudc eqnl oqnbdrrhmf
ne Z sqZmrbqhos+ QM;HH ’ankc(+ sgZs rsZqsr torsqdZl ne sgd nqh- ;ooqnoqhZsd oqnbdrrhmf ne sgd QM;HH
sqZmrbqhos hr cdodmcdms nm enqlZshnm ne Z odqrhrsdms gxaqhc adsvddm QM;HH Zmc sgd nqh CM; sdlokZsd-
He sgd oqnodq QM;HH rdbnmcZqx rsqtbstqd enqlr+ sgdm sgd QM;.CM; ctokdw hr lZhmsZhmdc Zs sgd nqh
Zmc QM;rd G bZm bkdZud sgd QM;HH sqZmrbqhos sn fdmdqZsd sgd oqhldq enq CM; rxmsgdrhr- Oqnbdrrhmf
ne QM;HH sn enql sgd oqhldq hr qdftkZsdc ax Z rdbnmc sqZmrbqhos+ QM;H- QM;H hr bnlokdldmsZqx sn
sgd 4′ dmc ne QM;HH- He sgd QM;H sqZmrbqhos enqlr Z ctokdw vhsg QM;HH+ QM;HH bZmmns sZjd nm sgd
rdbnmcZqx rsqtbstqd mdbdrrZqx sn bqdZsd sgd odqrhrsdms gxaqhc Zs sgd nqh Zmc lZstqZshnm ne sgd QM;HH
oqhldq hr hmghahsdc- Sgd bnox mtladq ne BnkD0 okZrlhcr hr cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd aZkZmbd adsvddm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
rtbbdrretk QM;HH oqnbdrrhmf dudmsr Zmc sgnrd hmghahsdc ax QM;H-;cZosdc eqnl FdqgZqs ds Zk-’0883( AZbsdqhnogZfdr
vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl sgd ;mmtZk Qduhdv ne Lhbqnahnknfx-
0-4-2
sgd QM>H.QM>HH hmsdq]bshnm qdrtks hm ] ghfgdq ]akd l]qjdq sg]s hr nbb]rhnm]kkx trdc hr sgd
ok]rlhc bnox mtladq- Enq dw]lokd+ sgd oTB hlltmhsx sn hmedbshnm ax og]fd k]lac]
ok]rlhc rdqhdr g]ud oLA0 qdokhb]snqr sg]s cn ’k]lac] qdoqdrrnq(- Hm ]cchshnm+ qdbdrrhud
mns bnms]hm ]m hms]bs qno fdmd+ vghbg ]bbntmsr l]qjdqr ]qd rnldshldr trdc hm ok]rlhc rdkdb,
enq ] 1,enkc hmbqd]rd hm bnox mtladq nudq ok]r, shnmr: enq dw]lokd+ kdtA° D- bnkh b]mmns fqnv
lhcr vhsg hms]bs oLA0 qdokhbnmr- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ hm sgd ]ardmbd ne kdtbhmd+ ]mc rdkdbshnm enq
]cchshnm]k lts]shnm’r( hm sgd nqhfhm ]qd sgd l]hm fqnvsg ne sgdrd rsq]hmr hm sgd ]ardmbd ne kdtbhmd
e]bsnq hm sgd tksq],ghfg,bnox mtladq ’0/// sn ]kknvr hrnk]shnm ne bnknmhdr sq]mrenqldc vhsg ]
2///( ne sghr ok]rlhc rdqhdr ’J- Rsqtgk+ tmota- ok]rlhc sg]s bnms]hmr ] fdmd sg]s bnlokdldmsr
nardqu-( kdtA-
Enq dwodqhldmsr sg]s hmunkud hmsqnctbshnm ne
OK:RLHC HMBNLO:SHAHKHSX ok]rlhc udbsnqr hmsn rxrsdlr nsgdq sg]m a]bsd,
Enq dwodqhldmsr sg]s qdpthqd sg]s lnqd sg]m qh]+ rtbg ]r xd]rs nq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ hs hr
nmd ok]rlhc udbsnq ad l]hms]hmdc hm ] a]bsdqh]k trt]kkx mdbdrr]qx sn rdkdbs enq sgd oqdrdmbd ne
bdkk ]s sgd r]ld shld+ ]mnsgdq bqhshb]k ed]stqd ne ok]rlhc CM> hm sgdrd gnrsr- Rdkdbs]akd l]qj,
ok]rlhc qdokhb]snqr hr vgdsgdq nq mns svn ok]r, dqr enq xd]rs ]mc l]ll]kh]m rxrsdlr ]qd fdm,
lhc qdokhb]snqr ]qd bnloZshakd- Svn ok]rlhcr dq]kkx chrshmbs eqnl sgnrd trdc hm D- bnkh ’rdd
]qd r]hc sn ad hmbnloZshakd vhsg nmd ]mnsgdq+ Ok]rlhc Udbsnqr enq Xd]rs ]mc Ok]rlhc Udbsnqr
]mc gdmbd adknmf sn sgd r]ld hmbnloZshahkhsx enq Dwoqdrrhnm hm Btkstqdc L]ll]kh]m Bdkkr(-
fqnto+ he sgdx b]mmns rs]akx bn,dwhrs- Ok]rlhcr Hm b]rdr vgdqd ] udbsnq hr mddcdc sg]s vhkk ad
]qd fdmdq]kkx hmbnlo]shakd he sgdx rg]qd ]mx trdc hm ansg D- bnkh ]mc ]mnsgdq gnrs+ hs hr
etmbshnm qdpthqdc enq sgd qdftk]shnm ne ok]rlhc mdbdrr]qx enq sgd ok]rlhc udbsnq sn b]qqx rdkdbs,
qdokhb]shnm- Enq dw]lokd+ BnkD0, ]mc oLA0, ]akd l]qjdqr enq ansg gnrsr-
cdqhudc ok]rlhcr ]qd hmbnlo]shakd vhsg nmd
]mnsgdq ats ]qd bnlo]shakd vhsg o04> ok]r, BKNMHMF RHSD
lhcr- Sgd hmbnlo]shahkhsx ne BnkD0 ]mc oLA0 Snc]x&r ok]rlhc udbsnqr bnms]hm ] ltkshokd
ok]rlhcr hr ] bnmrdptdmbd ne svn e]bsr9 ehqrs+ bknmhmf rhsd ’LBR( nq onkxkhmidq bknmhmf qd,
sg]s ok]rlhc CM> qdokhb]shnm ne sgdrd ok]rlhcr fhnm sg]s b]m hmbktcd =1/ s]mcdlkx ]qq]mfdc
hr mdf]shudkx bnmsqnkkdc ax QM>H vghbg ]bsr hm qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsdr- Sgd rhsdr hm sgd
sqZmr nm nsgdq ok]rlhcr vhsg sgd r]ld oqhldq onkxkhmjdq ]qd ]klnrs ]kv]xr cdrhfmdc sn ad
QM>+ ]mc rdbnmc+ sg]s sgdrd ok]rlhcr k]bj ] tmhptd vhsghm sgd udbsnq rdptdmbd rn sg]s bts,
ldbg]mhrl sn dmrtqd sg]s d]bg ok]rlhc hm ] bdkk shmf sgd udbsnq vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd
qdokhb]sdr nmbd odq bdkk bxbkd- Sgdqdenqd+ he ] hm sgd onkxkhmjdq ]mc bknmhmf enqdhfm CM> hmsn
bdkk sg]s bnms]hmr ] oLAH,cdqhudc ok]rlhc hr sghr rhsd cndr mns chrqtos nsgdq bqhshb]k ed]stqdr
rtardptdmskx sq]mrenqldc vhsg ] BnkD0,cd, ne sgd udbsnq- Sgd okdsgnq] ne rhsdr hm sgd
qhudc ok]rlhc+ bdkkr rdkdbsdc sn bnms]hm sgd onkxkhmjdq dmrtqdr sg]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd dmyxld
BnkD0 ok]rlhc vhkk trt]kkx g]ud knrs sgd oLAH rhsdr vhkk ad ]u]hk]akd enq bknmhmf lnrs CM>
ok]rlhc- eq]fldmsr+ oqnuhcdr tmhptd qdedqdmbd qdrsqhb,
shnm rhsdr enq q]ohc qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ne sgd
RDKDBS:AKD L:QJDQR hmrdqs+ ]mc fdmdq]kkx ]kknvr enq ] fqd]s cd]k ne
Hm nqcdq sn ft]q]msdd sg]s ] ok]rlhc udbsnq ekdwhahkhsx vgdm l]mhotk]shmf sgd bknmdc CM>-
hr s]jdm to ax ]mc l]hms]hmdc hm a]bsdqh]k bdkkr+ Sgd rdptdmbdr sg]s chqdbskx ek]mj sgd
sgdqd ltrs ad ] v]x sn rdkdbs enq ok]rlhc,bnm, onkxkhmjdq rhsd ]qd nesdm trdetk enq l]mhotk]shnm
s]hmhmf bdkkr- Fdmdr dmbnchmf qdrhrs]mbd sn ]m, nq ]m]kxrhr ne hmrdqs CM>- L]mx onkxkhmjdq
shahnshbr rtbg ]r ]lohbhkkhm+ sdsq]bxbkhmd+ rhsdr ]qd ek]mjdc ax rdptdmbdr enq vghbg sgdqd
j]m]lxbhm ]mc bgknq]logdmhbnk ]qd sgd lnrs ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd bnlokdldms]qx nkh,
bnllnm a]bsdqh]k rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr enq ok]r, fnmtbkdnshcdr+ enq dw]lokd sgd L02 qdudqrd+
lhc udbsnqr- Sxohb]kkx+ bdkkr ]qd sq]mrenqldc °1/+ ]mc °3/ oqhldqr+ sg]s b]m ad trdc enq
vhsg ok]rlhc CM> trhmf sgd sdbgmhptd cd, oqhlhmf onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnmr ’OBQ( nq
rbqhadc hm TMHS 0-7 ]mc sgdm ok]sdc nts nm KA CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- Rtbg oqhldqr ]qd
ok]sdr sg]s bnms]hm sgd oqnodq ]mshahnshb ’rdd trdetk snnkr enq ]lokhehb]shnm nq rdptdmbhmf ne
qdbhodr hm TMHS 0-0(- Nmkx sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ]mx CM> eq]fldms hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq-
bnms]hmhmf sgd ok]rlhc vhkk fqnv nm sgd rdkdb, Rnld onkxkhmjdqr ]qd anqcdqdc ax 7,ao,btssdq
shud ldchtl: sgd ]mshahnshb,qdrhrs]mbd ogdmn, qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ khjd Mns0- Sgdrd rhsdr nbbtq
sxod bnmedqqdc hr cnlhm]ms sn sgd ]mshahnshb, hmeqdptdmskx hm CM> ]mc sgtr ]kknv enq sgd d]rx
Hmsqnctbshnm sn rdmrhshud ogdmnsxod ne bdkkr sg]s cn mns onrrdrr dwbhrhnm ne ]m hms]bs hmrdqs eq]fldms eqnl sgd
OkZrlhc Ahnknfx sgd ok]rlhc udbsnq- >mnsgdq cnlhm]ms rdkdbs, ok]rlhc udbsnq-
0-4-3
L]mx ok]rlhc udbsnqr g]ud addm cdudknodc sn ad knv nq vgdm fdmdq]shnm ne ] k]qfd mtladq
vhsg a]bsdqhnog]fd”RO5+ S6+ nq S2”oqnlns, ne bknmdr hr mdbdrr]qx- Gnvdudq+ enq qntshmd
dqr ek]mjhmf sgd onkxkhmjdq bknmhmf rhsdr- Sgdrd rtabknmhmf dwodqhldmsr sgd ]cudms ne OBQ
oqnlnsdqr b]m ad trdc hm uhsqn nq hm uhun+ he sgd ’TMHS 04-0( g]r l]cd hs onrrhakd sn q]ohckx rbqddm
a]bsdqhnog]fd QM> onkxldq]rd hr ]krn oqdrdms+ sgqntfg ] k]qfd mtladq ne sq]mrenql]msr sn
sn oqnctbd k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne QM> sq]mrbqhosr hcdmshex onsdmsh]k qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkdr+ na,
eqnl CM> hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq- uh]shmf sgd mddc enq ghrsnbgdlhb]k ]mc fdmdshb
Hm nqcdq sn l]jd hs d]rhdq sn hcdmshex ok]r, rbqddmhmf ldsgncr-
lhcr sg]s bnms]hm hmrdqs CM>+ sgd onkxkhmjdqr Sgd oqhl]qx e]bsnq hm bgnnrhmf ] ok]rlhc
ne rnld udbsnqr g]ud addm dmfhmddqdc rn sg]s udbsnq hr sn tmcdqrs]mc ]mc ]mshbho]sd sgd dw,
hmsqnctbshnm ne CM> hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq qdrtksr odqhldmsr enq vghbg sgd qdbnlahm]ms bknmd vhkk
hm ] rbnq]akd ogdmnsxod- Sgd lnrs bnllnm ad trdc- Sgd rodbh]khydc etmbshnmr ne ok]rlhc
dw]lokd ne sghr hr hmrdqshnm ne sgd onkxkhmjdq ne udbsnqr ]qd fdmdq]kkx sgd jdx sn rdkdbshmf sgd
l]mx a]rhb bknmhmf udbsnqr+ sgd oTB rdqhdr enq bnqqdbs udbsnq enq ]m dwodqhldms- Enq dw]lokd+
dw]lokd+ hmsn sgd kZbY fdmd α eq]fldms- Hm sgd bnlokdsdkx cheedqdms sxodr ne udbsnqr vntkc ad
]ooqnoqh]sd fdmdshb a]bjfqntmc+ oqnctbshnm ne trdc enq fdmdq]shmf k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne CM>+
sgd k]bY α eq]fldms ]kknvr enq enql]shnm ne ]m dwoqdrrhmf ] etrhnm oqnsdhm hm a]bsdqh]+ nq enq
]bshud β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd dmyxld vghbg qdrtksr hm tmcdqs]jhmf ] svn,gxaqhc rbqddm hm xd]rs- Nmbd
sgd enql]shnm ne aktd bnknmhdr nm Wf]k.HOSF sgd sxod ne udbsnq qdpthqdc hr cdsdqlhmdc sgdm
hmchb]snq ok]sdr- Bknmhmf hmsn sgdrd onkxkhmjdqr cdbhchmf tonm ] o]qshbtk]q udbsnq hr cdodmcdms
oqdudmsr oqnctbshnm ne ] etmbshnm]k k]bY α nm ansg sgd cds]hkr ne sgd ]mbhkk]qx udbsnq ed],
eq]fldms+ ]kknvhmf enq q]ohc hcdmshehb]shnm ne stqdr+ enq dw]lokd sgd sxod ne oqnlnsdq trdc sn
ok]rlhcr bnms]hmhmf hmrdqsr ]r vghsd bnknmhdr dwoqdrr ] qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm+ ]mc sgd oqnodq,
nm Wf]k.HOSF hmchb]snq ok]sdr- Udbsnqr g]ud shdr ne sgd qdokhb]snq+ onkxkhmjdq+ ]mc rdkdbs]akd
]krn addm cdudknodc sg]s ]kknv enq chqdbs rdkdb, l]qjdq-
shnm ne ok]rlhcr bnms]hmhmf hmrdqsr ax knb]shnm
ne sgd onkxkhmjdq hm sgd bbcA ’bnmsqnk ne bdkk OK:RLHC UDBSNQR ENQ
cd]sg( fdmd vghbg b]trdr bdkk cd]sg hm D- bnkh- OQNCTBSHNM NE
Chrqtoshnm ne sgd bbcA fdmd ax hmsqnctbshnm ne RHMFKD,RSQ:MCDC CM:
]m hmrdqs hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq ]kknvr sgd bdkkr sn Ok]rlhcr g]ud addm cdudknodc sg]s bnms]hm
rtquhud+ ]mc sgtr nmkx qdbnlahm]msr vhkk fqnv ] ehk]ldmsntr og]fd nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm hm
tmcdq bnmchshnmr vgdqd sgd bbcA fdmd hr dw, ]cchshnm sn ] ok]rlhc nqh- Sgdrd zog]fdlhc–
oqdrrdc- udbsnqr ’TMHS 0-03( b]m ad fqnvm ]mc oqno]f]sdc
]r ok]rlhcr- Gnvdudq+ tonm rtodq,hmedbshnm ne
BGNNRHMF : OK:RLHC UDBSNQ ] ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf bdkk vhsg ] vhkc,sxod
Rnld ne sgd a]rhb ed]stqdr sn bnmrhcdq vgdm gdkodq og]fd+ sgd og]fd nqh adbnldr ]bshud+ ]mc
rdkdbshmf ] ok]rlhc udbsnq hmbktcd sgd rhyd ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’rrCM>( hr oqnctbdc ]mc
sgd udbsnq+ hsr bnox mtladq+ sgd onkxkhmjdq+ ]mc rdbqdsdc- Sgdqd ]qd trt]kkx ’)( ]mc ’°( udqrhnmr
sgd ]ahkhsx sn rdkdbs ]mc.nq rbqddm enq hmrdqsr- ne sgdrd udbsnqr vgdqd sgd og]fd nqh hr hm
K]qfd ok]rlhcr+ =04 ja+ cn mns sq]mrenql vdkk noonrhsd nqhdms]shnm rn sg]s hs hr onrrhakd sn
]mc eqdptdmskx fhud knvdq CM> xhdkcr- Bnm, oqnctbd rrCM> eqnl dhsgdq CM> rsq]mc- Enq
rhcdq sgd ehm]k rhyd ne sgd udbsnq oktr hmrdqs vgdm l]mx xd]qr+ rrCM> v]r sgd rtarsq]sd ne bgnhbd
ok]mmhmf ]m dwodqhldms ]mc vgdqdudq onrrhakd enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-3( ]mc nkhfnmt,
trd rl]kkdq udbsnqr- Sgd ghfgdq sgd bnox mtl, bkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr ’TMHS 7-0(- Cdudk,
adq sgd lnqd udbsnq CM> hr oqnctbdc+ ats noldms ne rdptdmbhmf ]mc lts]fdmhb oqnsnbnkr
ghfg,bnox,mtladq udbsnqr l]x mns ad ]ookhb], sg]s trd cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr g]r l]cd
akd sn ]kk rhst]shnmr ’rdd Ldbg]mhrl ne Qdokh, sgd oqnctbshnm ne rrCM> ] kdrr eqdptdmskx tshk,
b]shnm ]mc Bnox,Mtladq Bnmsqnk(- Vgdm hydc ed]st qd ne ok]rlhc udbsnqr- Sgd
bgnnrhmf ] ok]rlhc udbsnq+ bnmrhcdq ansg vg]s oAktdrbqhosH+ oAktdrbqhosHH+ ]mc oAR og]fdlhc
rhsdr ]qd oqdrdms hm sgd onkxkhmjdq ]mc sgd nqcdq udbsnqr cdqhudc eqnl sgd fdmdq]k bknmhmf udbsnq
ne sgd rhsdr- He hs vhkk ad mdbdrr]qx sn l]mhotk]sd oTB08 ’Ehf- 0-4-1( ]qd dw]lokdr ne og]fdlhcr
sgd bknmdc rdptdmbd rtardptdms sn hmrdqshnm sg]s hmbnqonq]sd sgd e0 ehk]ldmsntr og]fd nqh-
hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq+ ok]m ]gd]c sn dmrtqd sg]s
sgd mdbdrr]qx rhsdr vhkk qdl]hm ]u]hk]akd hm sgd OK:RLHC UDBSNQR ENQ
onkxkhmjdq- Rdkdbshnmr nq rbqddmr enq hcdmshehb], BKNMHMF K:QFD HMRDQSR DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
shnm ne qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr ]qd trdetk enq dw, Bnrlhc udbsnqr+ ok]rlhcr b]qqxhmf ] k]lac] OkZrlhcr Zmc
odqhldmsr vgdqd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx hr dwodbsdc og]fd bnr rhsd ’d-f-+ oVD04+ Ehf- 0-4-2(+ vdqd AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-4-4
Dbn N 0/8 1563 285
=Zs kH 1506 DbnQH
Mcd k 072 MZp k 124
Rro k 14/0 RZbH
IomH
RlZH TlZH
Tlm k 1183
AZlGH
iZb Y′ TaZH
RbZk 1066 GhmbHH
OkZb Ors H
RogH
q
;o oTB08 ′iZb k GhmcHHH
1575 ao 336
nph =eH HHH 7/5

Frt k 0673
Bep0.H 0668
OoZH 0655
3// 31/ 33/ 35/

;FSF;;SSBF;FBSBFFS;BBBFFFF;SBBSBS;F;FSBF;BBSFB;FFB;SFB;;FBSSFFBFS;;SB;SFFSB;S
DbnQH RZb H IomH AZlGH TaZH GhmbHH Ors H RogH GhmcHHH
RlZH 0
=bb H
TlZH
RZi H iZb Y′ SgqkkdLdsSgq’Lds(
Ehetpd 0-4-1 LZo ne oTB08-

Ba GH
DbnQH
DbnQH
MnsH
MnsH
S2 S6
;oq
bnr
nph oUD04
7-1 ja
RU3/ nph
Mdnq
Hmsqnctbshnm sn
OkZrlhc Ahnknfx Ehetpd 0-4-2 LZo ne oVD04 ’ZcZosdc eqnl VZgk ds Zk-+ 0876+ vhsg odqlhrrhnm(-
0-4-5
S6 RO5
RZHH MnsH GA MnsH
bnrM HnwO HZbY
oZp B DbnQH
BLq
oZp A
RmZAH
oAdknA9B00
6-2 ja
TgnH
oZp =
nph R
TaZH
pdo D
DbnQU
DbnQU
Ehetpd 0-4-3 LZo ne oAdknA;B00 ’ZcZosdc eqnl RghytxZ ds Zk-+ 0881+ vhsg odqlhrrhnm(- ;aaqd,
uhZshnm9 BL+ bgknqZlogdmhbnk-
cdudknodc sn e]bhkhs]sd bknmhmf ne k]qfd CM> snq vhsg sgd E e]bsnq qdokhb]snq- Sgdrd zenrlhc–
eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 0-0/(- Bnrlhcr b]m ad sq]mr, udbsnqr ]qd l]hms]hmdc ]s knv,bnox,mtladq+ 0
enqldc hmsn bdkkr khjd ok]rlhcr ]mc nmbd hm sgd sn 1 bnohdr odq bdkk+ ]mc ]qd lnqd rs]akd sg]m
bdkkr+ qdokhb]sd trhmf sgdhq ok]rlhc nqh- Sgd ghfgdq,bnox,mtladq bnrlhc udbsnqr vgdm
BnkD0 sxod qdokhb]snqr ]qd sgd lnrs bnllnmkx fqnvm hm D- bnkh ’Jhl ds ]k-+ 0881(-
trdc hm sgdrd udbsnqr+ ]mc bnrlhcr b]m fdmdq, >mnsgdq sxod ne ok]rlhc bknmhmf udbsnq+
]kkx ad l]hms]hmdc ]s ghfg,bnox,mtladq hm D- b]kkdc a]bsdqh]k ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld ’A>B:
bnkh- Bnrlhcr b]m ]krn ad o]bj]fdc hmsn k]lac] Ehf- 0-4-3(+ g]r addm cdudknodc trhmf sgd E
og]fd gd]cr- Hm nqcdq enq o]bj]fhmf sn nbbtq e]bsnq qdokhb]snq enq oqno]f]shnm ne udqx k]qfd
sgd bnr rhsdr ltrs ad rdo]q]sdc ax 3/ sn 4/ ja+ ohdbdr ne CM> ’0// sn 4// ja(- Sgd udbsnqr ]qd
sgd ]ooqnwhl]sd kdmfsg ne sgd vhkc,sxod k]lac] trdc hm ] rhlhk]q l]mmdq sn xd]rs ]qshehbh]k
fdmnld- L]mx bnrlhc udbsnqr ]qd adsvddm 4 bgqnlnrnld ’X>B( udbsnqr ats g]ud sgd ]c,
sn 0/ ja hm rhyd ]mc sgdqdenqd b]m ]bbdos hmrdqsr u]ms]fd ne adhmf l]mhotk]sdc rnkdkx hm D- bnkh-
ne 2/ sn 34 ja- Adb]trd ne sgd rhyd ne hmrdqsr
sgdx b]m ]bbdos+ sgd ghfg deehbhdmbx ne o]bj]f, OK:RLHC UDBSNQR ENQ
hmf qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkdr hmsn og]fd+ ]mc sgd DWOQDRRHNM NE K:QFD
deehbhdmbx ne hmedbshnm ne bnrlhc,bnms]hmhmf PT:MSHSHDR NE QDBNLAHM:MS
og]fd gd]cr+ bnrlhc udbsnqr ]qd eqdptdmskx OQNSDHMR
trdc enq l]jhmf fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr- Tmenqst, Sgdqd ]qd ] vhcd u]qhdsx ne udbsnqr enq dw,
m]sdkx+ oqno]f]shnm ne hmrdqs,bnms]hmhmf bnrlhc oqdrrhmf ghfg kdudkr ne qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhmr hm
udbsnqr hm D- bnkh rnldshldr qdrtksr hm sgd cd, D- bnkh+ hmrdbs+ ]mc l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’Bg]osdq
kdshnm ne ]kk nq ] onqshnm ne sgd hmrdqs- Sn ]ccqdrr 05(- Sgd fdmdq]k fn]k ne dwoqdrrhmf oqnsdhmr hm
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
sghr oqnakdl+ ] mdv rds ne bnrlhc udbsnqr g]ud ]mx ne sgdrd rxrsdlr hr sn oqnctbd k]qfd pt]m, OkZrlhcr Zmc
addm cdudknodc sg]s qdok]bd sgd BnkD0 qdokhb], shshdr ne ] o]qshbtk]q oqnsdhm tonm cdl]mc- AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-4-6
Vghkd sgd ed]stqdr ne sgd oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm nq etrhnm rdptdmbd hlo]hqr sgd etmbshnm ne sgd
rxrsdlr u]qx bnmrhcdq]akx+ sgd a]rhb oqnodqshdr oqnsdhm hm sgd qdkdu]ms ]rr]xr-
ntskhmdc enq dwoqdrrhmf oqnsdhmr hm D- bnkh ]qd
bnllnm sn ]kk ne sgdl- Dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr ]qd OK:RLHC UDBSNQR ENQ
trt]kkx cdrhfmdc rtbg sg]s oqnctbshnm ne sgd QDONQSDQ FDMD ETRHNMR
enqdhfm oqnsdhm hr shfgskx qdftk]sdc- Sghr hr mdb, Ok]rlhc udbsnqr g]ud addm cdrhfmdc sn rhl,
drr]qx adb]trd sgd gnrs bdkktk]q l]bghmdqx hr okhex sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc l]mhotk]shnm ne qd,
bn,nosdc sn oqnctbd k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne sgd enq, onqsdq fdmd etrhnmr+ vgdqd ] oqnlnsdq ne hmsdq,
dhfm oqnsdhm+ sgd rgd]q ]lntms ne vghbg l]x drs hr trdc sn cqhud ]m d]rhkx rbnqdc l]qjdq fdmd
ad snwhb sn sgd bdkk+ ]mc.nq sgd enqdhfm oqnsdhm ’TMHS 8-5(- Fdmd etrhnmr oqnuhcd ] q]ohc ]mc
l]x dmbncd ] etmbshnm sg]s vhkk hmghahs bdkk rhlokd ldsgnc enq enkknvhmf sgd dwoqdrrhnm
fqnvsg nq jhkk sgd gnrs bdkk- Fdmdq]kkx+ dwoqdr, o]ssdqm bnmedqqdc ax ] o]qshbtk]q oqnlnsdq-
rhnm udbsnqr ]qd bnmehftqdc rn sgd onkxkhmjdq Sgdqd ]qd fdmdq]kkx svn sxodr ne qdonqsdq et,
bknmhmf rhsd hr cnvmrsqd]l ne ]m hmctbhakd oqn, rhnmr+ sq]mrbqhoshnm]k ]mc sq]mrk]shnm]k etrhnmr-
lnsdq- Nmd ne sgd oqnlnsdqr bnllnmkx trdc hm Enq sq]mrbqhoshnm]k etrhnmr+ sgd >SF rs]qs bncnm
D- bnkh dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr hr sgd gxaqhc sqo.k]b hr oqnuhcdc ax sgd l]qjdq fdmd- Hm sq]mrk]shnm]k
oqnlnsdq ’sqb( vghbg bnms]hmr sgd k]bN nodq]snq etrhnmr+ sgd 4′ tmsq]mrk]sdc qdfhnm ]mc >SF ]qd
rhsd- Sghr oqnlnsdq hr stqmdc nee hm sgd oqdrdmbd oqnuhcdc ax sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs: hm e]bs sgdrd
ne sgd k]bHp qdoqdrrnq: sgd qdoqdrrnq fdmd hr bnmrsqtbsr l]x etrd ] k]qfd onqshnm+ nq dudm
dhsgdq b]qqhdc ax sgd a]bsdqh]k gnrs nq hr dmbncdc dmshqd bnchmf qdfhnm+ sn sgd ]lhmn sdqlhmtr ne
nm sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hsrdke- Dwoqdrrhnm ne ] l]qjdq- Hm sgd qdonqsdq udbsnq+ sgd onkxkhmjdq
sgd enqdhfm oqnsdhm eqnl sgd sqb oqnlnsdq hr bknmhmf rhsd hr knb]sdc chqdbskx torsqd]l ne sgd
hmctbdc ax sgd ]cchshnm ne HOSF- qdonqsdq fdmd enq hmrdqshnm ne sgd oqnlnsdq
Sgd pt]mshsx ne enqdhfm oqnsdhm oqnctbdc eq]fldms- Hm udbsnqr sg]s ]qd cdrhfmdc enq dw,
vhkk ad cdsdqlhmdc ax ansg sgd q]sd ne sq]mrbqho, oqdrrhnm hm dtj]qxnshb bdkkr+ ] onkx]cdmxk]shnm
shnm ne sgd fdmd ]mc sgd deehbhdmbx ne sq]mrk]shnm rhfm]k hr knb]sdc cnvmrsqd]l ne sgd qdonqsdq
ne sgd lQM>- Sgdqdenqd+ hm ]cchshnm sn qdft, fdmd- Sgdqd ]qd ] u]qhdsx ne qdonqsdq fdmdr trdc
k]sdc ghfgkx hmctbhakd oqnlnsdqr+ l]mx D- bnkh hmbktchmf bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd+
oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr ]qd cdrhfmdc sn no, ktbhedq]rd+ β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd+ rdbqdsdc ]kj]khmd
shlhyd sq]mrk]shnm ne sgd enqdhfm oqnsdhm hm a]b, ognrog]s]rd+ gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd+ β,fkt,
sdqh]k bdkkr- Sgdrd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr hmbktcd ]m btqnmhc]rd+ ]mc fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm ’]krn
deehbhdms qhanrnld ahmchmf rhsd ]mc ]m >SF rs]qs rdd TMHSR 8-5,8-6B(- >m dw]lokd ne ] qdonqsdq
bncnm tosrqd]l ne sgd onkxkhmjdq bknmhmf rhsd- udbsnq oDFEO+ hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 0-4-4- Sgd
Trt]kkx sgd bknmhmf rhsdr hm sgd onkxkhmjdq ]qd bgnhbd ne qdonqsdq fdmd vhkk cdodmc nm sgd bdkk
cdrhfmdc rn sg]s hs hr onrrhakd sn l]jd ]m hm, sxod nq nqf]mhrl+ vgdsgdq sgd ]rr]x vhkk ad
eq]ld etrhnm sn sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs hm ]kk sgqdd cnmd hm uhun nq hm uhsqn+ ]mc vgdsgdq pt]mshs],
qd]chmf eq]ldr- shud nq pt]khs]shud c]s] hr cdrhqdc- Sgd qdokhb]snq+
Enq l]mx dwodqhldmsr+ ghfg kdudkr ne otqd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq+ ]mc nsgdq dkdldmsr ne sgd
qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm ]qd qdpthqdc+ ]mc rnld qdonqsdq udbsnq vhkk ]krn g]ud sn ad bnlo]shakd
dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr ]qd cdrhfmdc sn bqd]sd vhsg sgd rxrsdl-
s]ffdc nq etrhnm oqnsdhmr sg]s e]bhkhs]sd otqheh,
b]shnm ne sgd qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm- S]f rd, OK:RLHC UDBSNQR ENQ XD:RS
ptdmbdr l]x ad knb]sdc 4′ nq 2′ sn sgd onkx, Xd]rs ok]rlhc udbsnqr bnms]hm sgd r]ld a],
khmjdq+ bqd]shmf dhsgdq ]lhmn, nq b]qanwx,sdqlh, rhb ed]stqdr ]r D- bnkh udbsnqr”qdokhb]snq+ rd,
m]k,s]ffdc etrhnm oqnsdhmr- Rhw onkxghrshchmd kdbs]akd l]qjdq+ ]mc bknmhmf rhsd ’TMHS 02-3(-
qdrhctdr ’TMHS 0/-00A(+ sgd EK>F dohsnod+ ]mc Sgdqd ]qd svn oqhl]qx sxodr ne qdokhb]snqr trdc
fkts]sghnmd,R,sq]mredq]rd oqnsdhm ’TMHS 05-6( ]qd hm xd]rs ok]rlhc udbsnqr+ ]tsnmnlntrkx qdokh,
rnld ne sgd rdptdmbdr sg]s ]qd ]oodmcdc sn b]shmf rdptdmbdr ’>QR( cdqhudc eqnl sgd xd]rs
oqnsdhmr sn ]rrhrs hm otqhehb]shnm- S]ffdc nq bgqnlnrnldr ]mc sgd m]stq]k xd]rs 1¬l ok]r,
etrhnm oqnsdhmr b]m ad q]ohckx ]mc deehbhdmskx lhc qdokhb]snq- >QR,bnms]hmhmf ok]rlhcr eqd,
otqhehdc trhmf ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd ]eehmhsx bnktlm ptdmskx bnms]hm xd]rs bdmsqnldqhb rdptdmbdr sn
cdrhfmdc sn shfgskx ahmc sgd s]f nq etrhnm qdfhnm- dmrtqd sgdhq rs]akd l]hmsdm]mbd hm sgd onotk],
L]mx oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr ]qd bqd]sdc shnm ne bdkkr- Ansg >QR ]mc 1¬l udbsnqr ]udq,
vhsg rodbhehb oqnsdhm bkd]u]fd rhsdr ]ci]bdms sn ]fd 0/ sn 2/ bnohdr odq bdkk- L]mx xd]rs udbsnqr
sgd s]f nq etrhnm rdptdmbdr sn ]kknv enq qdlnu]k ]qd zrgtsskd– udbsnqr sg]s b]m ad l]hms]hmdc hm
Hmsqnctbshnm sn ne sgdrd rdptdmbdr eqnl sgd otqhehdc oqnsdhm- ansg R- bdqduhrZd ]mc D- bnkh ’d-f-+ oQR2/2: rdd
OkZrlhc Ahnknfx Sghr ed]stqd l]x oqnud sn ad drrdmsh]k he sgd s]f Ehf- 0-4-5(- Sgdrd udbsnqr g]ud ]m D- bnkh ok]r,
0-4-7
lhc qdokhb]snq+ eqdptdmskx oLA0 cdqhudc+ ]mc shnmr hm ] ahnrxmsgdshb o]sgv]x- Enq dw]lokd+
] xd]rs qdokhb]snq- Bnmudqrdkx+ sgd xd]rs hmsd, sgd TQ@2 l]qjdq b]qqhdc nm ] ok]rlhc hr trdc
fq]shmf ok]rlhc udbsnqr+ trdc enq hmsqnctbshnm sn qdrsnqd sgd ]ahkhsx sn fqnv hm sgd ]ardmbd ne
ne fdmdr hmsn sgd xd]rs bgqnlnrnld+ g]ud ] tq]bhk sn ] tqZ2° xd]rs- Sgdqdenqd+ xd]rs rdkdbs,
a]bsdqh]k qdokhb]snq ats mn xd]rs qdokhb]snq- ]akd l]qjdqr+ tmkhjd lnrs a]bsdqh]k rdkdbs]akd
Sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr hm xd]rs ]qd enq sgd l]qjdqr+ ]qd rsq]hm cdodmcdms-
lnrs o]qs qdbdrrhud l]qjdqr+ trt]kkx bknmdc Sgdqd ]qd ] vhcd u]qhdsx ne xd]rs udbsnqr
xd]rs fdmdr sg]s ]qd trdc sn bnlokdldms lts], ]u]hk]akd sg]s g]ud ] q]mfd ne rodbh]khydc etmb,
S; FBF BS; BBF F;B SB; F;S BSB F;F BSB ;;F BSS BF; ;SS BSF B;F SBF ;BF FS; BBF BFF FBB BFF F;S BB; BBF FSB FBB ;BB 9SF FSF
DFEO
TlZH AZlGH =fdH

Aro01/0 RlZH
RZbHH =oZH
=bbH =ro6070
IomH
onkx ;
MnsH
RU3/
nph
e0
O
RZiH
DFEO
RU3/ nph
d
ORU3/
OrsH
oDFEN,0
DbnQH
LBR
3-1 ja
TgnH RZbH GhmcHHH
Dbi025HH
Mdnq
oTB
nph
JZmq.
GRU SJ
onkx ;
LZo ne oDFEO,0-
Dbn36HHH AfiHH
Ehetpd 0-4-4
LBR
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-4-8
BDM5
=QRG3 oQR 202
3856
=ZsHH 3273
RbZH 2833
OutH 2722
/ GhmcHHH 7/7
3
GHR1 Ars WH 775
;oq
GhmcHHH 884
oPR2/2 0
IomH 0011
3342 ao
OrsH 0072
2
e0’*(
nph iZbY
1
MZdH 0637
OutH 081/
OutHH 1284 OutHH084/
1064 1/62
IomH TgnH BiZH DbnQU OrsH AZlGH TaZH DZfH Ars WH

=oZH RZHH GhmcHHH DbnQH RlZH RodH MnsH RZbHH RZbH
S2 S6
Ehetpd 0-4-5 LZo ne oQR2/2 ’ZcZosdc eqnl Rhjnqrjh Zmc Gdhsdq+ 0878+ vhsg odqlhrrhnm(-
shnmr”d-f-+ dwoqdrrhnm ne qdbnlahm]ms oqn, hr odqenqldc- Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx enq ok]rlhc

sdhmr hm xd]rs+ hmsdfq]shnm ne rdptdmbdr hmsn sgd udbsnqr trdc hm sgdrd ]rr]xr sn b]qqx ] l]ll]k,
xd]rs fdmnld+ ]mc bknmhmf ne udqx k]qfd eq]f, h]m rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq nq sn qdokhb]sd hm l]l,
ldmsr ’gtmcqdcr ne jhkna]rdr( ne fdmnlhb l]kh]m bdkkr: sgdqdenqd d]rhkx l]mhotk]s]akd
CM>- a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhcr+ khjd oTB+ ]qd trt]kkx sgd
udbsnqr ne bgnhbd-
OK:RLHC UDBSNQR ENQ Ok]rlhc udbsnqr b]qqxhmf ] rdkdbs]akd
DWOQDRRHNM HM BTKSTQDC l]qjdq sg]s etmbshnmr hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]qd
L:LL:KH:M BDKKR mdbdrr]qx enq sgd fdmdq]shnm ne rs]akd sq]mr,
Sgd sxod ne udbsnq sg]s hr trdc hm l]ll]kh]m fdmhb khmdr ’TMHSR 8-4: d-f-+ obCM>2-0+ Ehf-
bdkkr cdodmcr nm vgdsgdq sgd dwodqhldms hm, 0-4-6(- Hm nqcdq sn fdmdq]sd ] rs]akd l]ll]kh]m
unkudr sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmd+ sgd ok]rlhc CM> hr sq]mredbsdc hmsn
bdkkr nq sgd fdmdq]shnm ne rs]akd l]ll]kh]m bdkk sgd l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ ]mc nudq ] odqhnc ne
khmdr b]qqxhmf sgd bnmrsqtbs ne hmsdqdrs ’TMHSR rdudq]k vddjr sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs hr rdkdbsdc
8-0,8-4(- Uhqst]kkx ]mx ok]rlhc udbsnq sg]s bnm, enq a]rdc nm dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd udbsnq,anqmd
s]hmr ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmrsqtbs enq dwoqdrrhnm hm l]qjdq- L]mx l]ll]kh]m udbsnqr b]mmns qdo,
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr b]m ad trdc hm sq]mrhdms ]r, khb]sd hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ ]mc sgd nmkx v]x sn
r]xr- Hm sq]mrhdms ]rr]xr+ sgd ok]rlhc udbsnq l]hms]hm sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs ]mc sgd rdkdbs]akd
b]qqxhmf sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs hr sq]mredbsdc hmsn l]qjdq hr enq sgd udbsnq sn q]mcnlkx hmsdfq]sd
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ sgd bdkkr ]qd g]qudrsdc rnld hmsn sgd l]ll]kh]m fdmnld- Gnvdudq+ sgdqd
Hmsqnctbshnm sn shld k]sdq ’13 sn 85 gq(+ ]mc sgd odqshmdms ]rr]x ]qd rnld ok]rlhc udbsnqr sg]s b]qqx sgd rhlh]m
OkZrlhc Ahnknfx
0-4-0/
obCM;2-0’*(
=ro607H
DbnQU
AZlGH
GhmcHHH
DbnQH
Ars WH
Ars WH
OldH
OldH
MgdH
=oZH
TgnH
TaZH
IomH
=eiHH
MnsH
S6
obCM;2-0’“(
=ro607H
DbnQU
AZlGH
GhmcHHH
DbnQH
Ars WH
Ars WH
OldH
OldH
MgdH
TaZH
=oZH
TgnH
IomH
=eiHH
MnsH
S6
AFG onkx;
OBLU
e0 nph
RU3/ nph
obCM92-0
Udbsnqr
;oq
Mdnq nq Ydnq
RU3/ onkx;
BnkD0
Ehetpd 0-4-6 LZo ne obCM;2-0-
uhqtr ’RU3/( nq anuhmd o]ohkknl] uhqtr ’AOU( ne shld”vddjr enq fdmdq]shnm ne sgd khmdr ]mc
nqh sg]s b]m qdokhb]sd hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr he sgd xd]qr enq sgdhq l]hmsdm]mbd”hs hr hlonqs]ms sn
mdbdrr]qx uhq]k qdokhb]shnm oqnsdhmr ]qd oqn, qdbnfmhyd sg]s rnld ne sgd ]mshahnshbr trdc hm
uhcdc: hm lnrs b]rdr sgd uhq]k qdokhb]shnm oqn, rdkdbshnm ]qd udqx dwodmrhud ]mc sgtr bnrs l]x
sdhmr ltrs ad oqnuhcdc ax sgd gnrs bdkk khmd+ ad ] e]bsnq hm dwodqhldms]k cdrhfm-
khlhshmf sgd q]mfd ne bdkk sxodr hm vghbg sgdrd Rodbh]khydc ok]rlhc udbsnqr ]qd ]krn trdc
udbsnqr ]qd trdetk- enq oqnctbshnm ne uhqtrdr sg]s b]m hmedbs l]l,
Sgd lnrs bqhshb]k fdmdq]k ed]stqd ne ok]rlhc l]kh]m bdkkr- Ok]rlhc udbsnqr g]ud addm cd,
udbsnqr ’]mc ]krn uhq]k udbsnqr( enq bqd]shnm ne rhfmdc sn oqnctbd hmedbshntr qdsqnuhq]k o]qshbkdr
rs]akd l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmdr hr sgd rdkdbs]akd vgdm sq]mredbsdc hmsn sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd o]bj]f,
l]qjdq ’rdd TMHS 8-4(- Tmkhjd sq]mrhdms ]rr]xr+ hmf bdkk khmd ’TMHS 8-8(- Sgdrd qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr
enql]shnm ]mc l]hmsdm]mbd ne rs]akd bdkk khmdr ]qd sgdm trdc sn bqd]sd rs]akd sq]mrfdmhb khmdr
qdpthqdr rdkdbshnm- Sgd mtladq ne rdkdbs]akd hm l]ll]kh]m bdkk sxodr mns ]ldm]akd sn sq]mr,
l]qjdqr ]u]hk]akd enq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr hr khl, edbshnm- Hm ]cchshnm+ ok]rlhc udbsnqr g]ud addm
hsdc: qdrhrs]mbd sn gxfqnlxbhm+ otqnlxbhm+ cdrhfmdc sn ]kknv d]rx hmrdqshnm ne CM> rd,
F307+ ]mc mdnlxbhm ]qd sgd oqdcnlhm]ms ptdmbdr hmsn u]bbhmh] uhqtr enq sgd otqonrd ne
l]qjdqr trdc- Rhmbd dwoqdrrhnm ne enqdhfm oqn, bqd]shmf qdbnlahm]ms uhqtrdr sg]s nudqdwoqdrr
sdhmr nq ]rr]xhmf sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne ] l]ll]k, qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhmr ’TMHS 05-04(-
h]m fdmd l]x qdpthqd ltkshokd ok]rlhcr ]mc.nq
hmsdfq]shnm ne bnmrsqtbsr hmsn sgd l]ll]kh]m OK:RLHC UDBSNQR ENQ
bgqnlnrnld+ b]qdetk ok]mmhmf ltrs s]jd ok]bd MNMzD- BNKH A:BSDQH:
sn dmrtqd sg]s ]kk bnmrsqtbsr b]m ad rdkdbsdc enq Sgqdd ed]stqdr qdpthqdc ne ]kk a]bsdqh]k ok]r,
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
vhsg sgd khlhsdc mtladq l]qjdqr- Etqsgdq+ rhmbd lhc udbsnqr ]qd sg]s sgdx qdokhb]sd ’tmkdrr sgdx OkZrlhcr Zmc
rdkdbshnm l]x ad mdbdrr]qx nudq ] knmf odqhnc ]qd rthbhcd udbsnqr(+ b]qqx ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq+ AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-4-00
spe=
nphU
oPP43
7-0 ja
aiZ
oZp
nph S
G2 RogH TaZH AZlGH
Ehetpd 0-4-7 LZo ne oQQ43 ’ZcZosdc eqnl Qnadqsr ds Zk-+ 088/+ vhsg odqlhrrhnm(-
]mc b]m ad d]rhkx hmsqnctbdc hmsn gnrs bdkkr- Sgd Sgd e]unqdc ldsgnc enq hmsqnctbshnm ne ok]r,
ehqrs sghmf sn bnmrhcdq vgdm rdkdbshmf ] ok]rlhc lhc CM> hmsn a]bsdqh]k gnrs bdkkr u]qhdr vhcdkx
udbsnq enq trd hm ] mnm,D- bnkh gnrs hr vgdsgdq vhsg sgd a]bsdqh]k rsq]hm- Tmkhjd D- bnkh+ l]mx
nq mns hs b]m qdokhb]sd ]mc ad rs]akx l]hms]hmdc a]bsdqh] b]mmns ad deehbhdmskx sq]mrenqldc ax
hm sgd o]qshbtk]q rsq]hm- Cheedqdms ok]rlhc qdo, bgdlhb]k oqnbdctqdr nq dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Hm
khb]snqr g]ud cheedqdms gnrs q]mfdr+ rnld g]ud sgdrd b]rdr a]bsdqh]k l]shmf hr trdc sn hmsqnctbd
] m]qqnv gnrs q]mfd ]mc b]m nmkx qdokhb]sd hm ] ok]rlhc CM> hmsn sgd cdrhqdc a]bsdqh]k gnrs-
rodbhehb rsq]hm vghkd nsgdqr ]qd oqnlhrbtntr L]shmf sn sq]mredq ] ok]rlhc udbsnq eqnl ]m D-
]mc b]m qdokhb]sd hm ] vhcd u]qhdsx ne gnrs ’d-f-+ bnkh gnrs vgdqd sgd udbsnq hr l]hms]hmdc ]mc
oQQ43+ Ehf- 0-4-7(- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ sgd BnkD0, l]mhotk]sdc sn ] qdbhohdms a]bsdqhtl qdpthqdr
sxod qdokhb]snqr g]ud ] m]qqnv gnrs q]mfd+ sgtr ansg bhr, ]mc sqZmr,]bshmf etmbshnmr- Sgd sqZ ’nq
l]mx rs]mc]qc D- bnkh udbsnqr b]mmns ad l]hm, lna( fdmdr dmbncd sgd sqZmr,]bshmf oqnsdhmr
s]hmdc hm nsgdq a]bsdqh]- Gnvdudq+ ] mtladq ne mdbdrr]qx sn sq]mredq sgd ok]rlhc CM> eqnl
aqn]c,gnrs,q]mfd qdokhb]snqr+ rtbg ]r QJ1 ]mc nmd a]bsdqhtl sn ]mnsgdq+ ]mc sgdx ]qd trt]kkx
QRE0/0/+ g]ud addm vdkk bg]q]bsdqhydc ]mc knb]sdc nm ] gdkodq ok]rlhc sg]s hr chrshmbs eqnl
trdc sn bnmrsqtbs udbsnqr sg]s b]m qdokhb]sd hm sgd ok]rlhc udbsnq- >mx ok]rlhc udbsnq sg]s hr
l]mx fq]l,mdf]shud a]bsdqh]k rodbhdr ’]mc hm sn ad lnahkhydc ltrs bnms]hm sgd bhr,]bshmf rhsd
sgd b]rd ne QRE0/0/+ rnld fq]l,onrhshud rod, b]kkdc nqhS vgdqd sgd CM> hr bkd]udc ]mc
bhdr ]r vdkk(- sq]mredq hr hmhsh]sdc-
>mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd fdmdr ]qd trdc ]r rd,
kdbs]akd l]qjdqr hm mnm,D- bnkh a]bsdqh]k gnrsr: L:OR NE OK:RLHCR
gnvdudq+ sgd pt]mshsx ne ]m ]mshahnshb trdc sn Ehftqdr 0-4-1,0-4-00 oqdrdms l]or ne ok]r,
rdkdbs ]f]hmrs mnm,ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf bdkkr hr lhcr sg]s ]qd hm vhcdroqd]c trd nq ]qd dw]lokdr
trt]kkx ghfgdq sg]m sgd pt]mshsx trdc enq D- bnkh ne ok]rlhcr vgnrd rodbh]k etmbshnmr l]jd sgdl
rdkdbshnm- Etqsgdqlnqd+ rnld a]bsdqh]k rsq]hmr trdetk enq o]qshbtk]q sdbgmhptdr cdrbqhadc hm
]qd hmgdqdmskx qdrhrs]ms sn o]qshbtk]q ]mshahnshbr+ sghr l]mt]k- Mnsd sg]s sgd sqdmc hm cdudknoldms
sgtr hs hr hlonqs]ms sn cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq sgd ne udbsnqr hr sn hmbktcd ltkshokd ed]stqdr nm ]
rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq b]qqhdc nm ] ok]rlhc udbsnq rhmfkd udbsnq+ ]mc l]mx ne sgdrd dw]lokdr ro]m
Hmsqnctbshnm sn hr etmbshnm]k hm ] o]qshbtk]q rsq]hm- sgd udbsnq b]sdfnqhdr cdrbqhadc-
OkZrlhc Ahnknfx
0-4-01
DbnQH 3250 BiZH 12
GhmcHHH 18
=ZsHH 3175
DbnQU 074
RroH 306/ MgdH 118
AZlGH 264
RbZH 2735
RogH 451
OutH 2624
RZi H 540
OrsH 25/8
q q
OoZH 2324 ;o Sds DZfH 828
MptH 861
oAP211
AroLH 0/52
3252ao
nph ArlH 0242

Rsx H 0258
=uZH 0314
AZi H 0333
=ei kHH 1364 AroLHH 0553
Mcdk 1186 OutHH 1/55

Ssg000H 1108
Ehetpd 0-4-8 LZo ne oAQ211 ’AnkhuZq ds Zk- 0866: rdptdmbd hm Rtsbkheed+ 0867(-
oAQ211 hr nmd ne sgd bk]rrhb bknmhmf udbsnqr rdqsdc hmsn sgd ]kog] qdfhnm ne sgd kZbY fdmd ]mc
eqnl vghbg l]mx nsgdq udbsnqr ]qd cdqhudc- Hs S2 ]mc S6 oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr ek]mjhmf sgd
bnms]hmr ]m ]lokheh]akd oLA0 qdokhb]snq ]mc bknmhmf rhsdr- Sgd e0 ’)( ehk]ldmsntr og]fd
fdmdr dmbnchmf qdrhrs]mbd sn ]lohbhkkhm ]mc nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm hm oAktdrbqhos RJ) ]kknvr
sdsq]bxbkhmd- Hmrdqshnm ne CM> hmsn ] qdrsqhbshnm enq sgd qdbnudqx ne sgd rdmrd rsq]mc ne sgd kZbY
rhsd hm dhsgdq cqtf,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd trt]kkx hm]b, fdmd ]r rrCM>: sgd oAktdrbqhos RJ’°( udbsnq
shu]sdr hs ]mc ]kknvr bnknmhdr ad]qhmf ok]rlhcr ’Ehf- 0-4-0/( vhsg sgd e0 nqhfhm hm sgd noonrhsd
vhsg rtbg hmrdqshnmr sn ad hcdmshehdc ax sgdhq nqhdms]shnm+ e0’°(+ e]bhkhs]sdr qdbnudqx ne sgd
hm]ahkhsx sn fqnv nm ldchtl vhsg sg]s ]mshahnshb nsgdq rsq]mc- Sgd onrhshnm ne sgd onkxkhmjdq hm
’rdd Ehf- 0-4-8: Ankhu]q ds ]k-+ 0866: rdptdmbd sgd ]kog] qdfhnm ne sgd kZbY fdmd ]kknvr enq
hm Rtsbkheed+ 0867(- hcdmshehb]shnm ne hmrdqsr a]rdc nm ] aktd.vghsd
oTB08 adknmfr sn ] e]lhkx ne ok]rlhc udb, bnknq rbqddm tmcdq sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmchshnmr-
snqr sg]s bnms]hmr ] onkxkhmjdq hmrdqsdc vhsghm Sgd S2 ]mc S6 oqnlnsdqr ]qd qdbnfmhydc ax
sgd ]kog] qdfhnm ne sgd kZbY fdmd- Sgd onkxkhmj, a]bsdqhnog]fd QM> onkxldq]rdr- Sq]mrbqho,
dqr ]qd sgd r]ld ]r sgnrd trdc hm sgd l02lo shnm eqnl sgdrd oqnlnsdqr qd]cr hmsn sgd
rdqhdr ’Ehf- 0-03-1(- oTB08 ]mc oTB07 g]ud onkxkhmjdq eqnl dhsgdq rhcd- QM> sq]mrbqhosr ne
sgd r]ld onkxkhmjdq ats hm noonrhsd nqhdms], ]mx CM> bknmdc hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq b]m sgtr
shnmr- Tmcdq ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmchshnmr ’rdd TMHS 0-3 ad oqnctbdc ax qtm,nee sq]mrbqhoshnm hm uhsqn-
enq ] cdrbqhoshnm(+ bnknmhdr sg]s ad]q ok]rlhcr oVD04 hr ]m dw]lokd ne ] bnrlhc udbsnq
bnms]hmhmf ] eq]fldms hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd trdc enq bknmhmf CM> eq]fldmsr ∼24 sn 34 ja
onkxkhmjdq enql vghsd bnknmhdr hmrsd]c ne aktd ’rdd Ehf- 0-4-2: V]gk ds ]k-+ 0876(- Sgd bnr rhsdr
nmdr- Sgdrd oLA0,cdqhudc ok]rlhcr ’rdd Ehf- ]kknv sgd CM> sn ad bts ]mc o]bj]fdc hmsn
0-4-1( l]hms]hm ] udqx ghfg,bnox,mtladq og]fd gd]cr ax sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd k]lac] oqn,
’0/// sn 2/// odq fdmnld(- Vhkc,sxod ]mc sdhmr- Sgdqd hr ] rhmfkd tmhptd AZlGH bknmhmf
qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhcr bnmedq ]lohbhkkhm qdrhr, rhsd ek]mjdc ax S2 ]mc S6 oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr-
s]mbd ]mc b]m ad ]lokhehdc vhsg bgknq]logdmh, Sgdrd oqnlnsdqr ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk enq oqn,
bnk ’Mnqq]mcdq ds ]k-+ 0872(- Hm ]cchshnm vhkc, ctbshnm ne k]adkdc QM> oqnadr bnqqdronmchmf
sxod ok]rlhcr bnmedq ] K]bY) ogdmnsxod sn sn sgd dmcr ne sgd hmrdqs CM>+ ]mc sgdrd b]m ad
]ooqnoqh]sd bdkkr ’d-f-+ IL0/0 bdkkr+ TMHS 0-3(- trdc sn hcdmshex nudqk]oohmf bnrlhcr enq bgqn,
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
oAktdrbqhos hr ] bnllnmkx trdc og]fdlhc lnrnld v]kjhmf ]mc bnmrsqtbshnm ne bnrlhc OkZrlhcr Zmc
bknmhmf udbsnq sg]s bnms]hmr ] onkxkhmjdq hm, bnmshfr- Mns0 rhsdr ek]mjhmf sgd bknmhmf rhsd b]m AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-4-02
MZdH 023
0-4-03
Rtookdldms 30
RroH 334
RroH 174/ RroH 11
TlmH 1534 MZdH 222
RbZH 1415
e0’*(nph OutH 4/2
OutH 1305 OutHH 421
;oq iZbX
IomH 546
oAktdrbphos RI ).y( LBR
1847 ao RZbH 648
OutHH 866
BnkD0nph
=eiHHH 0042
qdudqrd oqhldq S2 oqhldq RJ oqhldq

4′“ FF;;;B;FBS;SF;BB;SF“2′ 4′“ ;;SS;;BBBSB;BS;;;FFF“ 2′ 4′“ BFBSBS;F;;BS;FSFF;SB“ 2′
Ars WH DZf H RodH RlZH DbnQH

LDS S2 oqnlnsdq *0 RZb H RZb HH Mns H TaZH AZlGH Ors H
4′“ FF;;;B;FBS;SF;BB;SF;S S;BFBB; ;FBSBF;;;S S;;BBBSB;BS;;;FFF;;B;; ;;FBSFF;FBSBB;BBFBFFSFFBFFB BFBSBS;F;;BS;FSFF;SBBBBBFFFBSFB;FF
2′“ BBSS SFSBF;S;BSFFS;BS; ;SFBFFS SBF;FBSSS;;SSFFF;FSF;SS SBBBSSFS S S SBF;BBSBF;FFSFFBFBB;B BFBBFFBF;F;SBSSF;SB;BBS;FFFFFBBBF;BFSB BS S;;
705 648
β,FZkZbsnrhcZrd
Aro0/5H GhmcHH Dbn /0/8H
BiZH =bbH CpZHH
Dbn QU GhmcHHH RZi H TgnH =oZH IomH
;;SSBF;S;SB; ;FBSS;SBF;S;BBFSBF;BB SBF;FFFFFFFBBBFFS;BB BB;;S SBFBBBS;S;FSF;FS BFS;S S;B;;S SB;BSFFBBFSBFS S S S;B;; “ 2′ ’*(
FBS;S;FS SBF;;S;FBS;SFFB;FBSFF;FBSBBBBBBB FFFBB;SFF FFSS;;FBFFF;S;S B;BSB;FB;S;;SFSS;;FSF;BBFFB;FB;;;;SFS S “ 4′ ’“(
*0 S 6 oqnlnsdq
546
2′“ B S;SFFB;FBSFF;FBS“ 4′ 2′“ BFFF;S;SB;BSB;FB;S; ; S F “ 4′2′“SF;BBFFB;FB;;;;SF“ 4′
JR oqhldq S6 oqhldq L021/ oqhldq
Ehetpd 0-4-0/ LZo ne oAktdrbqhos RJ ’*.°(-
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx

MbnH
DbnQH
RrsH
IomH
RlZH
3-26./ AZlGH
3-/
TaZH
/-4 RZiH
2-4 Osqb OrsH
iZbH p 4R RogH
S0 GhmcHHH
S1
0-/
oSpb889+A+B
2-/
nph
;oq
OutH
0-4
1-4
1-/
oSpb889 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/
QAR Lds Fkt Ogd Fkt Kdt Fkx Sgq ;qf Fkx ppmA
Rdq Rdq ;qf UZk ;ro Kdt Fkm ;kZ Bxr Kxr Kdt
SB;B;B;FF;;;B;F;BB ;SF F;; SSB F;F BSB FFS ;BB BFF FF; SBB SBS ;F; FSB F;B BSF B;F FB; SFB ;;F BSS FFBSFSSSSFFB
Mbn k DbnQH Rrs H IomH TlZH AZlGH TaZH RZH H Ors H RogH GhmcHHH
RlZH =bb H
GhmbHH
oSpb88A 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00
Lds Fkx Hkd ;qf ;HZ ;qf Sxq Oqn Fkx HHd
ppmA Kdt
QAR
SB;B;B;FF;;;B;F;BB ;SF FF; ;SS BF; FBS BFF S;B BBF FFF ;SB BSB S;F ; FSBF;BBSFB;FFB;SFB;;FBSSFFBSFSSSSFFB
Mbn k DbnQH Rrs H IomH TlZH AZlGH TaZH RZH H Ors H Rog H GhmcHHH
RlZH =bb H
GhmbHH
oSpb88B 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10
Lds Fkx ;rm Rdq Rdq Rdq UZk Oqn Fkx ;ro Oqn Kdt
ppmA Fkt Rdq Sgq Bxr ;qf Ghr ;kZ Rdq Kdt
QAR
SB;B;B;FF;;;B;F;BB ;SF FFF ;;S SBF ;FB SBF FS; BBB FFF F;S BBS BS; F;F SBF ;BB SFB ;FF B;S FB; ;FB SSF FBSFSSSSFFB
Mbn k DbnQH Rrs H IomH TlZH AZlGH TaZH RZH H Ors H RogH GhmcHHH
RlZH =bb H
GhmbHH
Ehetpd 0-4-00 LZo ne oSqb88;+A+B-
onsdmsh]kkx ad trdc sn dwbhrd ]m hms]bs hmrdqs drrdmsh]k fdmdr sg]s bnlonrd sgd E e]bsnq qdo,
eq]fldms eqnl sgd udbsnq- Sgd BnkD0,cdqhudc khb]snq- nqhR ]mc qdoD fdmdr ]qd qdpthqdc enq
nqh ]mc ]lohbhkkhm qdrhrs]mbd fdmd ]kknv enq tmhchqdbshnm]k qdokhb]shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc+ ]mc
qdokhb]shnm ]mc rdkdbshnm hm a]bsdqh]- Sgd RU3/ oZq@AB knbh rs]akx l]hms]hm sgd bnox mtladq
oqnlnsdq ’hmbktcdc hm RU3/ nqh( vghbg cqhudr ]s nmd sn svn odq D- bnkh fdmnld- Sgdqd ]qd svn
sgd mdnlxbhm ognrognsq]mredq]rd fdmd dm]akdr tmhptd bknmhmf rhsdr ’GhmcHHH ]mc AZlGH( hm,
rdkdbshnm hm dtj]qxnshb bdkkr- rdqsdc hmsn sgd kZbY ]kog] qdfhnm- Nsgdq trdetk
oAdknA>B00 hr ]m dw]lokd ne sgd e]lhkx ne ed]stqdr ne sgd bknmhmf qdfhnm ]qd ’0( S6 ]mc
a]bsdqh]k,]qshehbh]k,bgqnlnrnld udbsnqr a]rdc RO5 oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr ek]mjhmf sgd bknmhmf
nm sgd knv,bnox,mtladq E e]bsnq qdokhb]snq rhsdr+ ’1( MnsH qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ek]mjhmf sgd bknm,
’rdd Ehf- 0-4-3: Rghytx] ds- ]k-+ 0881(- A>B hmf rhsdr enq onsdmsh]k dwbhrhnm ne sgd hmrdqs+ ]mc
udbsnqr ]qd trdc enq bknmhmf k]qfd CM> eq]f, ’2( ]mc oqdrdmbd ne sgd knwO ]mc bnrM rhsdr sg]s
ldmsr ’0// sn 4// ja( hm D- bnkh ]mc ]qd trdc b]m ad bkd]udc ax rodbhehb dmyxldr- Sgd dmcr
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
bnllnmkx hm fdmnld,l]oohmf rsq]sdfhdr- fdmdq]sdc ax bkd]u]fd ]s knwO nq bnrM b]m ad OkZrlhcr Zmc
nqhR+ qdoD+ oZq@+ oZqA+ ]mc oZqB fdmdr ]qd sgd trdc ]r ehwdc qdedqdmbd onhmsr hm athkchmf ]m AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-4-04
nqcdqdc qdrsqhbshnm l]o ax dmc k]adkhmf ]mc nsgdq ok]rlhc udbsnqr+ hmbktchmf ] BnkD0 qdo,
o]qsh]k qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm- khb]snq enq oqno]f]shnm hm D- bnkh+ sgd ]lohbhkkhm
oDFEO,0 hr ] rdkdbs]akd udbsnq enq lnmhsnq, qdrhrs]mbd fdmd enq rdkdbshnm hm D- bnkh+ sgd e0
hmf oqnlnsdq ]bshuhsx hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr uh] nqh enq oqnctbshnm ne rrCM>+ ]mc sgd S6 oqn,
ektnqdrbdmbd ne ] fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm lnsdq rdptdmbd enq hm uhsqn sq]mrbqhoshnm ne
’FEO( cdqhu]shud ’Bknmsdbg: rdd Ehf- 0-4-4: CM> hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq-
X]mf ds ]k-+ 0885(- Sgd udbsnq bnms]hmr ] mdn, oQQ43 hr ]m dw]lokd ne ] aqn]c,gnrs,q]mfd
lxbhm qdrhrs]mbd fdmd cnvmrsqd]l ne sgd RU3/ lnahkhy]akd ok]rlhc udbsnq- Sghr udbsnq bnm,
d]qkx oqnlnsdq enq rdkdbshnm ne rs]akx sq]mr, s]hmr qdokhb]snq ]mc rs]akhkhy]shnm rdptdmbdr cd,
enqldc l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Hs g]r ] onkxkhmjdq qhudc eqnl sgd m]stq]k QJ1 aqn]c,gnrs,q]mfd
knb]sdc torsqd]l ne sgd DFEO fdmd+ rn sg]s sgd ok]rlhc ’rdd Ehf- 0-4-7: Qnadqsr ds ]k-+ 088/(-
etmbshnm ne oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr hmsqnctbdc hmsn nqhU hr sgd udfds]shud nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm+ sqe@
sgd onkxkhmjdq b]m ad ]rrdrrdc a]rdc nm DFEO dmbncdr sqZmr,]bshmf etmbshnmr mdbdrr]qx enq
]bshuhsx- Sgd DFEO fdmd hr lnchehdc eqnl vhkc, qdokhb]shnm+ ]mc oZq dmbncdr ] knbtr sg]s dm,
sxod FEO sn dmrtqd dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m g]mbdr rs]ahkhsx ne sgd ok]rlhc- Sghr ok]rlhc
bdkkr+ hs g]r rhkdms a]rd lts]shnmr sg]s bnqqd, b]m ad l]sdc hmsn chudqrd fq]l,mdf]shud rod,
ronmc sn gtl]m bncnm,tr]fd oqdedqdmbdr+ ]mc bhdr ]r knmf ]r sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd lnahkhy]shnm
rdptdmbdr ek]mjhmf sgd bnchmf qdfhnm g]ud addm l]bghmdqx hr oqnuhcdc hm sqZmr adb]trd hs bnm,
bnmudqsdc sn ] Jny]j bnmrdmrtr sq]mrk]shnm s]hmr sgd nqhfhm ne bnmitf]k sq]mredq+ nqhS- Sgd
hmhsh]shnm rhfm]k- Sgd udbsnq a]bjanmd bnms]hmr ok]rlhc b]qqhdr sgd β,k]bs]l]rd fdmd+ ]kknvhmf
]m e0 nqh enq oqnctbshnm ne rrCM>+ ] oTB,cd, enq ]lohbhkkhm.b]qadmdbhkkhm rdkdbshnm ne ok]r,
qhudc nqh enq oqno]f]shnm hm D- bnkh ]mc ] lhc bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqh]-
j]m]lxbhm qdrhrs]mbd fdmd enq rdkdbshnm hm a]b, Sgd oSqb rdqhdr ne ok]rlhc dwoqdrrhnm udb,
sdqh]- snqr e]bhkhs]sdr qdftk]sdc dwoqdrrhnm ne fdmdr hm
> rdqhdr ne xd]rs rgtsskd udbsnqr ’oQR2/3+ D- bnkh- Sgdrd udbsnqr b]qqx sgd rsqnmf gxaqhc
2/4+ ]mc 2/5( g]r addm bqd]sdc sn e]bhkhs]sd sqo.k]b oqnlnsdq+ sgd kZbY qhanrnld,ahmchmf
l]mhotk]shnm ne CM> hm RZbbgZqnlxbdr bdqd, rhsd ’QAR(+ sgd LBR ne oTB07 sg]s ]kknvr
uhrhZd ’rdd Ehf- 0-4-5: Rhjnqrjh ]mc Ghdsdq+ hmrdqshnm hm sgqdd qd]chmf eq]ldr+ ]mc sgd qqmA
0878(- Sgdrd udbsnqr g]ud ] a]bjanmd cdqhudc sq]mrbqhoshnm sdqlhm]snqr ’rdd onkxkhmjdq rd,
eqnl oAKTDRBQHOS hmsn vghbg sgd ed]stqdr ptdmbdr fhudm adknv sgd udbsnq ch]fq]l hm Ehf-
mdbdrr]qx enq qdokhb]shnm ]mc l]hmsdm]mbd hm 0-4-00(- Sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd dpt]kkx trdetk enq
xd]rs g]ud addm hmsqnctbdc- Sgd ldladqr ne dwoqdrrhnm ne tmetrdc oqnsdhmr ’qdrtkshmf eqnl
sghr rdqhdr ne ok]rlhcr cheedq nmkx hm sgd xd]rs hmrdqshnm hm sgd MbnH rhsd( nq enq dwoqdrrhnm ne
rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq hmbnqonq]sdc: oQR2/2 b]q, etrhnm oqnsdhmr ’trhmf nmd ne sgd bknmhmf rhsdr
qhdr sgd GHR2 l]qjdq sg]s bnlokdldmsr ] mnm, hm sgd bnqqdbs sq]mrk]shnm]k eq]ld(- Sgd oqdrdmbd
qdudqshmf ghr2 bgqnlnrnl]k lts]shnm hm rod, ne sgd kZbHp ]kkdkd nm sgd ok]rlhc dmrtqdr bnl,
bhehb xd]rs rsq]hmr- Sgdrd ok]rlhcr bnms]hm ]m okdsd qdoqdrrhnm ne sgd gxaqhc sqo.k]b oqnlnsdq
]tsnmnlntrkx qdokhb]shmf rdptdmbd ]r vdkk ]r ctqhmf bknmhmf ]mc fqnvsg hm ]mx gnrs rsq]hm
] bdmsqnldqd rdptdmbd+ BDM5+ sg]s dmrtqdr ’rdd >l]mm ds ]k-+ 0877+ enq etqsgdq cds]hkr(-
rs]akd l]hmsdm]mbd hm xd]rs bdkkr-
obCM>2-0 hr ] rdkdbs]akd bknmhmf ]mc dw, KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
oqdrrhnm udbsnq enq trd hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Sgd >l]mm+ D-+ Nbgr+ A-+ ]mc >adk+ J-,I- 0877- Shfgskx
ed]stqdr ne sghr udbsnq hmbktcd ] mdnlxbhm qd, qdftk]sdc sZb oqnlnsdq udbsnqr trdetk enq sgd
dwoqdrrhnm ne tmetrdc ]mc etrdc oqnsdhmr hm Dr,
rhrs]mbd fdmd cqhudm ax sgd RU3/ d]qkx oqn,
bgdqhbghZ bnkh- Fdmd 5892/0,204-
lnsdq ’bnms]hmdc vhsghm sgd RU3/ nqh( ]mc
Ankhu]q+ E-+ Qncqhftdy+ Q-K-+ Fqddmd+ O-I-+ Adsk]bg+
sdqlhm]sdc ax ]m RU3/ onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]k
L-B-+ Gdxmdbjdq+ G-K+ ]mc Anxdq+ G-V- 0866-
enq rdkdbshnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’rdd Ehf- Bnmrsqtbshnm ne trdetk bknmhmf udbsnqr- Fdmd
0-4-6(- Hm ]cchshnm+ ctd sn sgd hmbktrhnm ne sgd 1984,002-
RU3/ nqh+ sgd udbsnq b]m qdokhb]sd ]r ]m dohrnld Bg]mf+ >-B-X- ]mc Bngdm+ R-M- 0867- Bnmrsqtbshnm
hm bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf sgd RU3/ k]qfd S ]mshfdm- ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne ]lokheh]akd ltkhsbnox
Sgd onkxkhmjdq bknmhmf rhsd hr knb]sdc cnvm, CM> bknmhmf udghbkdr cdqhudc eqnl sgd O04>
rsqd]l ne rsqnmf bxsnldf]knuhqtr dmg]mbdq, bqxoshb lhmhok]rlhc- I- AZbsdqhnk- 02390030,
0045-
oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr ]mc torsqd]l ne sgd anuhmd
fqnvsg gnqlnmd fdmd sdqlhm]shnm rhfm]kr enq Fdqg]qs+ D-+ V]fmdq+ G-+ ]mc Rhllnmr+ Q-V- 0883-
>mshrdmrd QM> bnmsqnk hm a]bsdqh]+ og]fdr+ ]mc
ghfg,kdudk dwoqdrrhnm ne oqnsdhm,bnchmf rd,
ok]rlhcr- @mmt- Qdu- Lhbqnahnk- 379602,631-
Hmsqnctbshnm sn ptdmbdr bknmdc hmsn sghr udbsnq- Sghr udbsnq ]krn
OkZrlhc Ahnknfx bnms]hmr rnld ne sgd lnqd rs]mc]qc ed]stqdr ne
0-4-05
I]bjrnm+ C->-+ Rxlnmr+ Q-L-+ ]mc Adqf+ O- 0861- Rhjnqrjh+ Q-R- ]mc Ghdsdq+ O-H- 0878- > rxrsdl ne
Ahnbgdlhb]k ldsgnc enq hmrdqshmf mdv fdmdshb rgtsskd udbsnqr ]mc xd]rs gnrs rsq]hmr cdrhfmdc enq
hmenql]shnm hmsn CM> ne Rhlh]m Uhqtr 3/ bhqbt, deehbhdms l]mhotk]shnm ne CM> hm RZbbgZqnlx,
k]q CM> lnkdbtkdr bnms]hmhmf k]lac] og]fd bdr bdqduhrhZd- Fdmdshbr 011908,16-
fdmdr ]mc sgd f]k]bsnrd nodqnm ne DrbgdqhbghZ Rsnjdq+ M-F-+ E]hqvd]sgdq+ M-+ ]mc Roq]ss+ A-F-
bnkh- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 58918/3,18/8- 0871- Udqr]shkd knv,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhc udb,
J]gm+ L-+ Jnksdq+ Q-+ Sgnl]r+ B-+ Ehftqrjh+ C-+ snqr enq bknmhmf hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- Fdmd
Ldxdq+ Q-+ Qdl]ts+ D-+ ]mc Gdkhmrjh+ C-Q- 0868- 079224,230-
Ok]rlhc bknmhmf udghbkdr cdqhudc eqnl ok]rlhcr Rtsbkheed+ I-F- 0867- Bnlokdsd mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd
BnkD0+ E+ Q5J+ QJ1- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 579157, ne sgd DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh ok]rlhc oAQ211- Bnkc
17/- Roqhmf GZqanq Rxlo- PtZms- Ahnk- 32966,8/-
Jhl+ T-I-+ Rghytx]+ G-+ cd Inmf+ O-I-+ Ahqqdm+ A-+ ]mc Tgkhm+ A-D-+ Rbgvdhbj]qs+ U-+ ]mc Bk]qj+ >-I- 0872-
Rhlnm+ L-H- 0881- Rs]akd oqno]f]shnm ne bnrlhc, Mdv qtm]v]x,qdokhb]shnm,ok]rlhc bknmhmf udb,
rhydc gtl]m CM> hmrdqsr hm ]m E,e]bsnq a]rdc snqr ]mc rtooqdrrhnm ne qtm]v]x qdokhb]shnm ax
udbsnq- M@Q 1/90/72,0/74- mnunahnbhm- Fdmd 119144,154-
Mnqq]mcdq+ I-+ Jdlod+ S-+ ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0872- V]gk+ F-L-+ Kdvhr+ J->-+ Qthy+ I-B-+ Qnsgdmadqf+
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne hloqnudc L02 udbsnqr trhmf A-+ Yg]n+ I-+ ]mc Du]mr+ F->- 0876- Bnrlhc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr- Fdmd udbsnqr enq q]ohc fdmnlhb v]kjhmf+ qdrsqhbshnm
1590/0,0/5- l]oohmf+ ]mc fdmd sq]mredq- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc-
Qnadqsr+ Q-B-+ Atqhnmh+ Q-+ ]mc Gdkhmrjh+ C-Q- 088/- Rbh- T-R-@- 739105/,1053-
Fdmdshb bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne sgd rs]ahkhyhmf etmb, X]mf+ S-+ Bgdmf+ K-+ ]mc J]hm+ R-Q- 0885- Noshlhydc
shnmr ne ] qdfhnm ne aqn]c,gnrs,q]mfd ok]rlhc bncnm tr]fd ]mc bgqnlnognqd lts]shnmr oqn,
QJ1- I- AZbsdqhnk- 061951/3,5105- uhcd dmg]mbdc rdmrhshuhsx vhsg sgd fqddm ektnqdr,
Rghytx]+ G-+ Ahqqdm+ A-+ Jhl T-I-+ L]mbhm+ U-+ bdms oqnsdhm- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 1393481,3482-
Rkdo]j+ S-+ S]bghhqh+ X-+ ]mc Rhlnm+ L-H- 0881- >
a]bsdqh]k rxrsdl enq bknmhmf k]qfd gtl]m CM>
eq]fldmsr- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@-
7897683,7686- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qgnmc] Edhma]tl
L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-4-06
Lhmhoqdor ne OkZrlhc CM: TMHS 0-5
>ksgntfg sgdqd ]qd ] k]qfd mtladq ne oqnsnbnkr enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne
ok]rlhc CM> eqnl a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ’lhmhoqdor(+ sghr tmhs oqdrdmsr entq oqnbdctqdr a]rdc
nm sgdhq roddc ]mc rtbbdrr9 sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr oqdo+ ] lnchehb]shnm ne sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr
oqdo sg]s hr odqenqldc hm 0-4,lk stadr nq 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq chrgdr+ sgd anhkhmf ldsgnc+
]mc ] khsghtl,a]rdc oqnbdctqd- > rtoonqs oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr hmenql]shnm nm rsnqhmf
ok]rlhc CM>-
:KJ:KHMD KXRHR LHMHOQDO A;RHB

OQNSNBNK
Sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr oqnbdctqd ’Ahqmanhl ]mc Cnkx+ 0868+ ]mc Ahqmanhl+ 0872( hr sgd lnrs
bnllnmkx trdc lhmhoqdo- Ok]rlhc CM> hr oqdo]qdc eqnl rl]kk ]lntmsr ne l]mx
cheedqdms btkstqdr ’0 sn 13( ne ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqh]- A]bsdqh] ]qd kxrdc ax sqd]sldms
vhsg ] rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR( ]mc M]NG ’RCR cdm]stqdr
a]bsdqh]k oqnsdhmr+ ]mc M]NG cdm]stqdr bgqnlnrnl]k ]mc ok]rlhc CM>(- Sgd lhwstqd
hr mdtsq]khydc vhsg ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd+ b]trhmf sgd bnu]kdmskx bknrdc ok]rlhc CM> sn
qd]mmd]k q]ohckx- Lnrs ne sgd bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ]mc a]bsdqh]k oqnsdhmr oqdbhohs]sd”]r
cndr sgd RCR+ vghbg enqlr ] bnlokdw vhsg ons]rrhtl”]mc ]qd qdlnudc ax bdmsqhetf],
shnm- Sgd qd]mmd]kdc ok]rlhc CM> eqnl sgd rtodqm]s]ms hr sgdm bnmbdmsq]sdc ax dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]shnm-
LZsdqhZkr
KA ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb ’S]akd 0-3-0(
Fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> ’FSD( rnktshnm
SD ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
M]NG.RCR rnktshnm
Ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm
84# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk
0/ lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd ’noshnm]k: TMHS 2-02(
0-4,lk chronr]akd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
0- Hmnbtk]sd 4 lk rsdqhkd KA ldchtl vhsg ] rhmfkd a]bsdqh]k bnknmx- Fqnv sn r]stq]shnm
’nudqmhfgs(-
1- Rohm 0-4 lk ne bdkkr 1/ rdb hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s l]whltl roddc sn odkkds- Qdlnud
sgd rtodqm]s]ms vhsg ] O]rsdtq ohods-
Sgd rohmr hm rsdor 1 Zmc 5 bZm ad odqenqldc Zs 3÷B nq Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd- Knmfdq rohmr
lZjd hs cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc bdkkr-
2- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 0// ¬k FSD rnktshnm ]mc kds rhs 4 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Ad rtqd bdkkr Zqd bnlokdsdkx qdrtrodmcdc-
3- >cc 1// ¬k M]NG.RCR rnktshnm+ lhw ax s]oohmf stad vhsg ehmfdq+ ]mc ok]bd nm hbd
enq 4 lhm-
4- >cc 04/ ¬k ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm ]mc unqsdw ]s l]whltl roddc enq 1 rdb sn lhw-
Ok]bd nm hbd enq 4 lhm-
Ad rtqd lhwhmf hr bnlokdsd-
5- Rohm 2 lhm ]r hm rsdo 1 sn odkkds bdkk cdaqhr ]mc bgqnlnrnl]k CM>-
6- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] eqdrg stad+ lhw hs vhsg /-7 lk ne 84# dsg]mnk+ ]mc kds rhs 1 DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd sn oqdbhohs]sd mtbkdhb ]bhcr- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax In:mmd Dmfdaqdbgs Qnfdq Aqdms Zmc LtrsZi :- JZcdqagZh 0-5-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’0880( 0-5-0,0-5-0/
Bnoxqhfgs — 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 04
7- Rohm 0 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd sn odkkds ok]rlhc CM> ]mc QM>-
8- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms+ v]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 0 lk ne 6/# dsg]mnk+ ]mc cqx odkkds tmcdq
u]bttl-
0/- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm 2/ ¬k SD ateedq ]mc rsnqd ]r hm rtoonqs oqnsnbnk- Trd 1-4 sn
4 ¬k ne sgd qdrtrodmcdc CM> enq ] qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs-
BnmsZlhmZshmf QM@ lZx hmsdqedqd vhsg cdsdbshnm ne CM@ eqZfldmsr nm sgd ZfZqnrd fdk: hs
bZm ad cdrsqnxdc ax Zcchmf 0 k ne Z 0/ lf.lk QMZrd rnktshnm ’CMZrd,eqdd( sn sgd chfdrshnm
lhwstqd-
;KSDQM;SD :KJ:KHMD KXRHR HM 85,VDKK LHBQNSHSDQ CHRGDR

OQNSNBNK
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh bdkkr sg]s bnms]hm ok]rlhcr ]qd fqnvm ]mc kxrdc+ ]mc sgd ok]rlhc CM>
hr oqdbhohs]sdc”]kk hm sgd vdkkr ne 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq chrgdr- Sghr oqnbdctqd l]jdr hs
onrrhakd sn odqenql gtmcqdcr ne q]ohc ok]rlhc oqdor hm ] c]x- Hs hr a]rdc nm ]m tmotakhrgdc
oqnbdctqd ax Aqh]m Rddc ne L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k-
;cchshnmZk LZsdqhZkr
SXFOM ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0(
6/# dsg]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
Hrnoqno]mnk
85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr ’Cxm]sdbg OR ok]sdr nq dpthu]kdms(
Ltkshbg]mmdk ohodsshmf cduhbd ’7,oqnmf Bnrs]q: 01,oqnmf Shsdq Sdj(
Ltkshstad unqsdwdq
Rnqu]kk QS,5/// knv,roddc bdmsqhetfd+ nq dpthu]kdms+ vhsg lhbqnok]sd b]qqhdq hm
G,0///A qnsnq
0- >cc /-2 lk rsdqhkd SXFOM ldchtl sn d]bg vdkk ne ] 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq ok]sd ’rdd
rjdsbg 0-5>(- Hmnbtk]sd d]bg vdkk vhsg ] rhmfkd ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf bnknmx-
Sgd 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq okZsdr trdc ltrs gZud T,rgZodc anssnlr- Sn sZjd etkk ZcuZmsZfd ne
sghr oqnsnbnk+ nmd rgntkc odqenql Zkk ohodsshmf rsdor vhsg Z ltkshbgZmmdk ohodsshmf cduhbd-
Zcchmf rnktshnm sn
85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq chrg
Lhmhoqdor ne
OkZrlhc CM: Ridsbg 0-59
0-5-1
1- Fqnv a]bsdqh] sn r]stq]shnm ]s 26÷B ’∼37 gq(-
@kk rtardptdms rsdor Zqd odqenqldc Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd mnsdc-
OnsZrrhtl mhsqZsd hm sgd SXFOM ldchtl oqdrtlZakx Zbsr Zr Z sdqlhmZk dkdbsqnm Zbbdosnq
vgdm sgd aZbsdqhZ hm sgd vdkkr Zqd fqnvhmf ZmZdqnahbZkkx+ qdrtkshmf hm ghfg bdkk cdmrhshdr-
2- Rohm r]stq]sdc btkstqdr hm G,0///A qnsnq vhsg lhbqnok]sd b]qqhdq enq 0/ lhm ]s 1///
qol ’5// × f(+ 3÷B- Cdb]ms rtodqm]s]ms vhsg aqhde ekhbj-
@ lhbqnokZsd bZqqhdq hr ZuZhkZakd enq sgd AdbjlZm IR,3-1 qnsnq- Sgd rZld qol uZktdr bZm
ad trdc enq sgd IR,3-1 Zr sgnrd fhudm gdqd enq sgd RnquZkk G,0///A ’rdd @OODMCHW 0 enq qnsnq
bnmudqrhnm uZktdr(-
3- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm sgd vdkk anssnlr ax bk]lohmf sgd ok]sd hm ] ltkshstad unqsdwdq
]mc qtmmhmf hs 1/ rdb ]s rdsshmf 3-
4- >cc 4/ ¬k FSD rnktshnm sn d]bg vdkk-
5- >cc 0// ¬k M]NG.RCR rnktshnm sn d]bg vdkk- V]hs 1 lhm-
6- >cc 4/ ¬k ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm sn d]bg vdkk-
7- Bnudq vhsg ok]sd s]od nq o]q]ehkl- >fhs]sd uhfnqntrkx hm unqsdwdq 1/ rdb ]s rdsshmf 3-
Rohm 4 lhm ]s 1/// qol ’5// × f(+ 3÷B-
8- Hmrdqs ] ohods sho itrs ]s sgd dcfd ne sgd T hm sgd anssnl ne sgd vdkk- Qdlnud 1// ¬k
eqnl d]bg vdkk ]mc sq]mredq sn ] mdv ok]sd-
Cn mns sqx sn qdbnudq Zkk sgd ekthc hm dZbg vdkk-
0/- >cc 04/ ¬k hrnoqno]mnk sn d]bg vdkk ne sgd mdv ok]sd- Bnudq vhsg ok]sd s]od+ ]fhs]sd+
]mc bghkk 2/ lhm ]s °1/÷B-
00- Rohm 14 lhm ]s 1/// qol+ 3÷B+ ]mc cdb]ms rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg odkkdsr vhsg bnkc 6/#
dsg]mnk+ fdmskx cdb]ms rtodqm]s]ms+ v]rg vhsg 84# dsg]mnk+ ]mc ]f]hm fdmskx cdb]ms
rtodqm]s]ms-
Odkkdsr nesdm rgqhmj uhrhakx ctqhmf sgd 6/! dsgZmnk vZrg+ Zr hlotqhshdr hm sgdl Zqd
chrrnkudc-
Qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr vhkk mns bts vdkk he sgd CM@ hr bnmsZlhmZsdc vhsg dudm udqx rlZkk
Zlntmsr ne MZNG.RCR nq onsZrrhtl ZbdsZsd rnktshnmr- Hs hr sgdqdenqd udqx hlonqsZms sn
cdbZms sgd rtodqmZsZmsr eqnl sgd hrnoqnoZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm Zmc dsgZmnk vZrgdr sgnqntfgkx+
ats mns rn uhfnqntrkx sgZs sgd odkkdsr Zqd ektmf nts ne sgd vdkk anssnlr-
He odkkdsr adbnld cdsZbgdc ctqhmf dhsgdq vZrghmf rsdo+ sgd okZsd rgntkc ad qdrotm Zs 14//
qol enq 4 lhm sn aqhmf sgd odkkdsr sn sgd anssnl ne sgd vdkkr ZfZhm-
01- >hq cqx odkkdsr enq 2/ lhm+ sgdm qdrtrodmc hm 4/ ¬k SD ateedq- Rsnqd ]r hm rtoonqs
oqnsnbnk ]mc trd 0/,¬k ]khptnsr enq chfdrshnm-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-5-2
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 04 BOLA
A;RHB ANHKHMF LHMHOQDO
OQNSNBNK
A]bsdqh] sg]s bnms]hm ok]rlhc CM> ]qd aqnjdm nodm ax sqd]sldms vhsg kxrnyxld+ Sqhsnm
’] mnmhnmhb cdsdqfdms(+ ]mc gd]s- Sgd bgqnlnrnl]k CM> qdl]hmr ]ss]bgdc sn sgd a]bsdqh]k
ldlaq]md ]mc hr odkkdsdc sn sgd anssnl ne ] bdmsqhetfd stad ctqhmf ] aqhde rohm- Ok]rlhc
CM> hr oqdbhohs]sdc eqnl sgd rtodqm]s]ms vhsg hrnoqno]mnk ’Gnkldr ]mc Pthfkdx+ 0870(-
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr qdbnlldmcdc enq oqdo]qhmf rl]kk ]lntmsr ne ok]rlhc CM> eqnl 0 sn
13 btkstqdr- Hs hr dwsqdldkx pthbj+ ats sgd pt]khsx ne CM> oqnctbdc hr knvdq sg]m sg]s eqnl
sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo-
LZsdqhZkr
RSDS rnktshnm
Gdm dff vghsd kxrnyxld
Hrnoqno]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
0/ lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd ’noshnm]k: TMHS 2-02(
Anhkhmf v]sdq a]sg ’0//÷B(
0- Hmnbtk]sd 4 lk rsdqhkd KA ldchtl vhsg ] rhmfkd a]bsdqh]k bnknmx- Fqnv ]s 26÷B ]s
kd]rs tmshk lhc,knf og]rd ∼5 gq+ ’] eqdrgkx r]stq]sdc nudqmhfgs btkstqd vnqjr dudm
adssdq: rdd TMHS 0-1(-
1- Sq]mredq 0-4 lk ne sgd r]stq]sdc btkstqd sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc odkkds
sgd bdkkr ax rohmmhmf 1/ rdb hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s l]whltl roddc- Chrb]qc rtodq,
m]s]ms vhsg ] O]rsdtq ohods-
Sgd rohmr hm rsdor 1+ 5+ Zmc 6 bZm ad odqenqldc Zs 3÷B nq qnnl sdlodqZstqd- Knmfdq rohmr
lZjd hs cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc bdkkr-
2- Qdrtrodmc sgd a]bsdqh] hm 2// ¬k ne RSDS rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf 1// ¬f kxrnyxld-
Unqsdw sn ]bghdud bnlokdsd rtrodmrhnm-
Ad rtqd bdkkr Zqd bnlokdsdkx qdrtrodmcdc hm nqcdq sn lZwhlhyd sgd mtladq ne bdkkr dwonrdc
sn sgd kxrnyxld Zmc bnmrdptdmskx sgd xhdkc ne okZrlhc CM@-
3- Ok]bd stad nm hbd enq 2/ rdb sn 0/ lhm-
Sgd shld qdpthqdc enq sghr rsdo bZm uZqx adsvddm sgd khlhsr hmchbZsdc vhsgnts Zeedbshmf sgd
xhdkc nq ptZkhsx ne sgd okZrlhc CM@-
4- Ok]bd stad hm ] anhkhmf v]sdq a]sg ’0//÷B( 0 sn 1 lhm-
GdZs Zmc cdsdqfdmsr bZtrd sgd vdZjdmdc bdkk vZkkr sn aqdZj+ qdkdZrhmf okZrlhc CM@ Zmc
QM@+ ats mns sgd kZqfdq aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld vghbg qdlZhmr ZssZbgdc sn nq sqZoodc hmrhcd
sgd kxrdc bdkkr-
5- Rohm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 04 sn 2/ lhm ]s l]whltl roddc-
Sgd odkkds+ vghbg rgntkc ad eZhqkx ftllx+ bnmsZhmr aZbsdqhZk cdaqhr Zr vdkk Zr bgqnlnrnlZk
CM@- Sgd rtodqmZsZms bnmsZhmr okZrlhc CM@ Zmc QM@-
6- Ohods nee rtodqm]s]ms hmsn ] mdv stad+ b]qdetkkx+ vhsgnts chrkncfhmf odkkds- Lhw vhsg
1// ¬k ’]m dpt]k unktld( ne bnkc hrnoqno]mnk- Ok]bd ]s °1/÷B enq 04 sn 2/ lhm- Rohm
4 lhm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s l]whltl roddc-
Sgd bnkc hrnoqnoZmnk oqdbhohsZsdr sgd okZrlhc CM@ Zmc bdkktkZq QM@- BnmrhcdqZakx
rgnqsdq hmbtaZshnm odqhncr ’d-f-+ 1 sn 4 lhm( lZx ad rteehbhdms enq oqdbhohsZshnm-
Lhmhoqdor ne
OkZrlhc CM: 7- Qdlnud sgd rtodqm]s]ms ax hmudqshmf sgd stad ]mc ekhbjhmf hs rdudq]k shldr- Cqx sgd
0-5-3
odkkds ax ok]bhmf tmcdq ] u]bttl tmshk hs knnjr ek]jx-
He Z uZbttl rntqbd hr tmZuZhkZakd+ sgd odkkds bZm ad Zhq cqhdc-
8- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm 4/ ¬k SD ateedq ]mc rsnqd ]r hm sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk- Trd 4
¬k ne sgd qdrtrodmcdc CM> enq ] qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs-
lhwstqd-
KHSGHTL LHMHOQDO A;RHB

OQNSNBNK
Ok]rlhc CM> hr nas]hmdc eqnl D- bnkh fqnvm nm ok]sdr ]r bnknmhdr nq hm khpthc btkstqdr-
A]bsdqh]k bdkkr g]qanqhmf ok]rlhc CM> ]qd rdptdmsh]kkx sqd]sdc vhsg Sqhsnm W,0//.KhBk
]mc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql- Sgdrd rsdor rnktahkhyd ok]rlhc CM> vghkd oqdbhohs]shmf bgqnln,
rnl]k CM> vhsg bdkktk]q cdaqhr- Sgd cdaqhr hr qdlnudc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm- Sghr hrnk]shnm
oqnbdctqd xhdkcr oqdo]q]shnmr ne ok]rlhc CM> sg]s ]qd uhqst]kkx cdunhc ne bgqnlnrnl]k
CM>-
Sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc gdqd ’nqhfhm]kkx oqdrdmsdc ax Gd ds ]k-+ 088/( enq rl]kk,rb]kd
hrnk]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM> b]m ]krn ad qd]chkx dwsdmcdc enq k]qfd,rb]kd oqdo]q]shnmr ]r
cdrbqhadc hm sgd ]mmns]shnm sn sgd ehm]k rsdo- Sgd ldqhs ne sgd ]ooqn]bg hr sg]s hs hr dwsqdldkx
qdkh]akd ]mc q]ohc”qdpthqhmf mn lnqd sg]m 1/ lhm ne rhlokd ]mc dbnmnlhb]k nodq]shnmr
enq ] oqdo]q]shnm- Sgd ehm]k ok]rlhc CM> oqdo]q]shnmr ]qd ne ] otqhsx ]mc pt]khsx tr]akd
enq lnrs ahnknfhb]k ]ookhb]shnmr-
LZsdqhZkr
SDKS rnktshnm
k9k ’v.u( ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ’TMHS 1-0(
0//# dsg]mnk+ oqdbghkkdc sn °1/÷B
0/ lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd > ’noshnm]k: TMHS 2-02(
MNSD9 >kk rsdor ]qd odqenqldc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
0- Sn hrnk]sd ok]rlhc CM> eqnl sq]mrenql]ms bnknmhdr fqnvm nm ]f]q ok]sdr+ oqdo]qd
sgd bdkkr ]r enkknvr9
]- Trhmf ] lhbqnro]stk]+ rbnno nts ]m dmshqd a]bsdqh]k bnknmx fqnvm sn 1, sn 4,ll
ch]ldsdq nm ]m KA ]f]q ok]sd- Sq]mredq sgd bnknmx sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad
bnms]hmhmf 0// ¬k SDKS rnktshnm-
a- Unqsdw sgnqntfgkx sn rtrodmc sgd bdkkr- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 2-
1- Sn hrnk]sd ok]rlhc CM> eqnl khpthc btkstqdr+ oqdo]qd sgd bdkkr ]r enkknvr9
]- Hmnbtk]sd ] bnknmx ne a]bsdqh] hmsn 0-7 lk ne rsdqhkd KA ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg
]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb- Fqnv sn r]stq]shnm vhsg rg]jhmf enq 07 sn 13 gq ]s 2/÷B
’rdd TMHS 0-1(-
FkZrr sdrs stadr vhsg okZrshb bZor Zqd rthsZakd- OkZbd sgd stadr Zs Z rthsZakx hmbkhmdc Zmfkd
sn Zbghdud fnnc ZfhsZshnm-
a- B]qdetkkx sq]mredq sgd dmshqd btkstqd unktld hmsn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
@s sghr rsZfd sgd unktld ne sgd khpthc btkstqd vhkk gZud addm qdctbdc sn ∼0-4 lk- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-5-4
b- Odkkds sgd bdkkr ax rohmmhmf hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ’0/+/// × f( enq 1/ rdb-
Sgd rohmr hm rsdor 1+ 3+ 6+ Zmc 8 bZm ad odqenqldc Zs 3÷B nq qnnl sdlodqZstqd- Bdmsqhet,
fZshnm enq knmfdq odqhncr nq Zs ghfgdq roddcr lZjdr hs cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc sgd bdkkr hm sgd
enkknvhmf rsdo-
c- Vhsg sgd stad gdkc hm ] udqshb]k onrhshnm+ ]rohq]sd sgd rtodqm]s]ms trhmf ] knmf,
shoodc O]rsdtq ohods bnmmdbsdc sn ] u]bttl khmd-
d- >cc 0// ¬k ne SDKS rnktshnm sn sgd odkkds ]mc qdrtrodmc ax unqsdwhmf-
Dmrtqd sgZs sgd bdkkr Zqd sgnqntfgkx rtrodmcdc- Rdd ZmmnsZshnm sn rsdo 00 enq rbZkdc,to
CM@ oqdoZqZshnmr-
2- >cc 0// ¬k ne 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ]mc sgnqntfgkx unqsdw enq 4 rdb-
Sghr lhwstqd lZx ad kdes Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd enq ≤04 lhm- OkZrlhc xhdkc vhkk dkduZsd vhsg
hmbqdZrhmf ctqZshnm ne hmbtaZshnm: gnvdudq+ hmbtaZshnm odqhncr =04 lhm lZx qdrtks hm
ogdmnk,ldchZsdc lnchehbZshnm ne CM@-
3- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0 lhm ]s 04+/// × f ’l]whltl roddc(-
4- Trhmf ] ohodssnq nq rhlhk]q cduhbd+ b]qdetkkx vhsgcq]v 64 ¬k ne sgd toodq ]ptdntr
og]rd ]mc sq]mredq sgd bnmsdmsr hmsn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Cn mns ZfhsZsd sgd qdrnkudc ogZrdr- He lhwhmf nbbtqr+ qdbdmsqhetfd- Vgdm bnkkdbshmf sgd sno
kZxdq Zunhc ohbjhmf sgd cdaqhr Zs sgd hmsdqeZbd-
5- Sn sgd rtodqm]s]ms+ ]cc 04/ ¬k ne bghkkdc 0//# dsg]mnk- Lhw sgd bnmsdmsr vdkk sn
oqdbhohs]sd sgd ok]rlhc CM>-
6- Odkkds sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr ax lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc-
7- Chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms ax hmudqshmf sgd stad- Vgdm ]kk sgd rtodqm]s]ms g]r cq]hmdc+
gnkc sgd stad hm sgd r]ld onrhshnm enq ] edv rdbnmcr ]mc vhod nee sgd k]rs cqnokds eqnl
sgd qhl ne sgd stad ax sntbghmf sgd dcfd ne ] Jkddmdw o]odq shrrtd-
8- V]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 0 lk ne bnkc 0//# dsg]mnk ]mc g]qudrs sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc odkkds ]r
hm rsdor 5 ]mc 6-
@esdq bdmsqhetfZshnm+ cdbZms sgd rtodqmZsZms bZqdetkkx Zr sgd odkkds lZx ad knnrd-
0/- B]o sgd stad- Rs]a ] rl]kk gnkd hm sgd b]o vhsg ] sgtlas]bj nq ] rxqhmfd mddckd- Ok]bd
sgd stad hm ] u]bttl cdrhbb]snq ’vhsgnts cdrhbb]ms(- >ookx u]bttl tmshk sgd mtbkdhb
]bhc odkkds ]ood]qr bnlokdsdkx cqx-
@ vZsdq,otlodc uZbttl khmd rteehbdr enq sgd otqonrd Zmc trtZkkx sZjdr ≤04 lhm-
00- Chrrnkud sgd odkkds hm 2/ ¬k SD ateedq- Unqsdw sgd bnmsdmsr vdkk+ b]ostqhmf lnrs ne sgd
CM> ]qntmc sgd hmmdq rtqe]bd ne sgd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Rsnqd ]r hm sgd rtoonqs
oqnsnbnk ]mc trd 1 sn 4 ¬k ne CM> rnktshnm hm ] ehm]k 1/,¬k qd]bshnm unktld enq
qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm-
lhwstqd-
Enq rbZkdc,to okZrlhc CM@ oqdoZqZshnmr ’Gd ds Zk-+ 0880(+ hmbqdZrd sgd Zlntmsr ne SDKS
rnktshnm Zmc 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql hm chqdbs oqnonqshnm sn sgd btkstqd unktld trdc- Enq
btkstqdr ≤4 lk+ sqZmredq sgd bdkkr Zesdq rtrodmrhnm hm SDKS ateedq hmsn Z lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stad- VZrg sgd ehmZk mtbkdhb Zbhcr odkkds svhbd vhsg 0 lk ne 0//! dsgZmnk- Enq btkstqdr
adsvddm 4 Zmc 0// lk+ trd Bnqdw fkZrr stadr enq sqdZsldms vhsg SDKS Zmc ogdmnk.bgknqn,
enql Zmc enq bdmsqhetfZshnmr ’RnquZkk QB,4B bdmsqhetfd Zs 5/// × f(-
Lhmhoqdor ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-5-5
RSNQ:FD NE OK:RLHC CM: RTOONQS
OQNSNBNK
Ok]rlhcr b]m ad l]hms]hmdc enq ] rgnqs odqhnc ’to sn 0 lnmsg( hm a]bsdqh]k rsq]hmr rhlokx
ax fqnvhmf nm rdkdbshud ok]sdr ]mc rsnqhmf ]s 3÷B- Enq odql]mdms rsnq]fd+ a]bsdqh]
g]qanqhmf sgd ok]rlhc rgntkc ad fqnvm sn r]stq]shnm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
rdkdbshud ]fdms- >m dpt]k unktld ’∼0 sn 1 lk( ne a]bsdqh] rgntkc ad ]ccdc sn rsdqhkd 0//#
fkxbdqnk nq ] CLRN,a]rdc rnktshnm ’qdbhod hm TMHS 0-2( ]mc eqnydm ]s °6/÷B hm rsdqhkd uh]kr-
Bdkkr s]jdm eqnl rsnq]fd rgntkc ]f]hm ad fqnvm nm ] rdkdbshud ok]sd ’TMHS 0-0(+ ]mc sgd
ok]rlhc CM> rgntkc ad bgdbjdc ax qdrsqhbshnm ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 2-0(-
Ok]rlhc CM> b]m ad rsnqdc hm SD ateedq ]s 3÷B enq rdudq]k vddjr nq oqdrdqudc enq rdudq]k
xd]qr ax rsnqhmf ]s °1/÷ nq °6/÷B- Lnrs hmudrshf]snqr oqdedq sn rsnqd ok]rlhcr ]r eqnydm
CM>+ ctd sn sgd vhcdkx gdkc adkhde sg]s ok]rlhcr rsnqdc hm a]bsdqh] ]qd rnldshldr knrs+
]qd qd]qq]mfdc+ nq ]bbtltk]sd hmrdqshnm rdptdmbdr ]mc sq]mronrnmr ctqhmf rsnq]fd nq nm
qduhu]k- >ksgntfg rtbg qd]qq]mfdldmsr bdqs]hmkx nbbtq ctqhmf rsnq]fd ne ok]rlhcr hm
a]bsdqh] hm rs]a uh]kr+ vd ]qd tm]v]qd ne ]mx qdonqs ne qd]qq]mfdldmsr ]eedbshmf ok]rlhcr
rsnqdc hm eqnydm bdkkr-

Fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS; FSD( rnktshnm
4/ lL fktbnrd
14 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
0/ lL DCS>
>tsnbk]ud ]mc rsnqd ]s 3÷B
MZNG.RCR rnktshnm
/-1 M M]NG
0# ’vs.unk( rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
Oqdo]qd hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd
4 L onsZrrhtl ZbdsZsd rnktshnm) oG 3-7
18-4 lk fk]bh]k ]bdshb ]bhc
JNG odkkdsr sn oG 3-7 ’rdudq]k(
G1N sn 0// lk
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ’cn mns ]tsnbk]ud(
RSDS rnktshnm
7# ’vs.unk( rtbqnrd
4# ’vs.unk( Sqhsnm W,0//
4/ lL DCS>
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd ]s 3÷B
SDKS rnktshnm
1-4 L KhBk
51-4 lL M]1 DCS>
3# ’vs.unk( Sqhsnm W,0//
Rsnqd ]r 0, sn 4,lk ]khptnsr eqnydm ]s °1/÷B ’cn mns ehksdq rsdqhkhyd nq ]tsnbk]ud(
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-5-6
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm bnhkdc ok]rlhc CM> hmsn sgd ldchtl vghkd
Hrnk]shnm ne rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne ok]rlhc qds]hmhmf bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ]mc cdm]stqdc
CM> eqnl a]bsdqh]k bdkkr hr drrdmsh]k enq sgd bdkktk]q oqnsdhm vhsg sgd atkj ne sgd bdkk l]rr-
]m]kxrhr ne qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr ’TMHSR 2-1 % 5-2(- A]bsdqh]k lnqognknfx+ o]qshbtk]qkx ne sgd bdkk
> lxqh]c ne ok]rlhc CM> lhmhoqdo ldsgncr v]kk dmudknod+ hr oqdrdqudc tmcdq sgdrd bnmch,
mnv dwhrs ]mc hmudrshf]snqr ]qd fdmdq]kkx qd, shnmr enq ]s kd]rs 2/ lhm+ ]s vghbg onhms bdkk kxrhr
l]qj]akx knx]k sn ghr nq gdq nvm o]qshbtk]q dmrtdr- Hm ]kk oqdo]q]shnmr+ bgqnlnrnl]k CM>
oqnsnbnk- Sghr tmhs oqdrdmsr sgqdd ne sgd lnrs hr qdlnudc vhsg bdkktk]q cdaqhr ax bdmsqhetf],
vhcdkx trdc ]mc qdkh]akd ldsgncr”]kj]khmd shnm+ ]mc rnktakd+ rtodqbnhkdc ok]rlhc CM> hr
kxrhr+ sgd anhkhmf ldsgnc+ ]mc ] khsghtl,a]rdc bnmbdmsq]sdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
lhmhoqdo- Sgd rtbbdrr ne ]mx ne sgdrd oqnbd, Hm fdmdq]k+ ]kk sgqdd ldsgncr oqnuhcd ok]r,
ctqdr hr k]qfdkx ] etmbshnm ne sgd dwodqshrd ne lhc CM> ne bnlo]q]akd xhdkc ]mc pt]khsx rths,
sgd hmudrshf]snq: bgnhbd ne ldsgnc hr sgdqdenqd ]akd enq lnrs ahnknfhb]k ]ookhb]shnmr- Xhdkc ne
cdsdqlhmdc ax odqrnm]k oqdedqdmbd ]r vdkk ]r CM> hr cdsdqlhmdc lnqd ax sgd sxod ne ok]rlhc
sgd rhyd ]mc sxod ne sgd ok]rlhc ]mc sgd gnrs sg]m ax ldsgnc ne hrnk]shnm- Ok]rlhcr cdqhudc
rsq]hm ne D- bnkh- Vhsg oq]bshbd+ ]kk sgqdd oqnsn, eqnl oAQ211 fdmdq]kkx fhud knvdq ’ats+ enq
bnkr xhdkc ok]rlhc CM> ne rteehbhdms pt]mshsx lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr+ rteehbhdms( xhdkcr bnlo]qdc
]mc pt]khsx enq trd hm lnrs dmyxl]shb l]mhot, vhsg sgd lnqd qdbdmskx cdqhudc oTB,khjd udb,
k]shnmr ’Bg]osdqr 2 % 6(+ ]mc hm lnrs a]bsdqh]k snqr+ vghbg bnms]hm ] kdrhnm hm sgd ok]rlhc,dm,
’TMHS 0-7( ]mc xd]rs ’TMHS 02-6( sq]mrenql]shnm bncdc qno fdmd+ b]trhmf sgd ok]rlhc sn ad
oqnbdctqdr- l]hms]hmdc hm ghfg bnox mtladq hm sgd bdkk ’rdd
Sgd oqnbdctqdr oqdrdmsdc hm sghr tmhs ]kknv TMHS 0-4(-
enq sgd oqdedqdmsh]k qdbnudqx ne bhqbtk]q ok]rlhc >kk sgqdd ldsgncr ]qd rtbbdrretk enq sgd
CM> nudq khmd]q bgqnlnrnl]k CM>- Sqd]s, hrnk]shnm ne rl]kk ’;0/,ja( ok]rlhcr- K]qfdq
ldmsr vhsg dhsgdq a]rd nq cdsdqfdms ’trdc hm ]kk ok]rlhcr ]qd fdmdq]kkx onnqkx hrnk]sdc trhmf
sgqdd oqnbdctqdr( chrqtos a]rd o]hqhmf ]mc sgd khsghtl ldsgnc+ vhsg xhdkcr ;0/# ne
b]trd sgd khmd]q bgqnlnrnl]k CM> sn cdm]stqd sgnrd hm sgd oTB,rhyd q]mfd- Sgdrd k]qfdq,
]mc rdo]q]sd- Hm bnmsq]rs+ adb]trd ne hsr rtodq, rhydc ok]rlhcr l]x ad qds]hmdc ]knmf vhsg
bnhkdc bnmehftq]shnm+ bnu]kdmskx bknrdc bhqbtk]q bgqnlnrnl]k CM> hm sgd ldrg,khjd rsqtbstqd
ok]rlhc CM> hr tm]akd sn rdo]q]sd ]mc qd]chkx ne sgd bdkk v]kk- Hm q]qd hmrs]mbdr sghr oqnakdl
qdenqlr ] bnqqdbskx o]hqdc rtodqgdkhb]k rsqtb, l]x dwsdmc sn ok]rlhcr sg]s dwhrs hm knv bnox
stqd tmcdq qdm]stqhmf bnmchshnmr- mtladq ]mc sn sgnrd bnms]hmdc hm rsq]hmr vhsg
Hm sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo+ sqd]sldms tmtrt]k bdkk v]kk bnlonrhshnmr ’rdd chrbtr,
vhsg RCR ]mc M]NG aqd]jr nodm a]bsdqh]k rhnm ne rsq]hm bnmrhcdq]shnmr adknv(- Sgd ]k,
bdkkr- Rtardptdms ]cchshnm ne ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd j]khmd oqdo hr adssdq rthsdc enq deehbhdms hrn,
oqdedqdmsh]kkx qd]mmd]kr bnu]kdmskx bknrdc ok]r, k]shnm ne k]qfd,rhydc nq knv,bnox,mtladq
lhc CM>+ vghkd bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ]mc oqn, ok]rlhcr ’rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
sdhmr ]qd sq]oodc hm ] bnlokdw enqldc adsvddm Rsq]hm a]bjfqntmc hr ]krn ] bnmrhcdq]shnm
sgd ons]rrhtl ]mc RCR- Sgd kxrhr sqd]sldms hm vgdm rdkdbshmf ] lhmhoqdo oqnbdctqd- Vgdm
sgd anhkhmf lhmhoqdo b]trdr bgqnlnrnl]k kxrdc vhsg cdsdqfdms nq gd]s ’]r hm sgd anhkhmf
CM> sn qdl]hm ]ss]bgdc sn sgd a]bsdqh]k ldl, nq khsghtl oqnbdctqdr(+ rsq]hmr rtbg ]r GA0/0
aq]md+ vghkd ok]rlhc CM> qdl]hmr hm sgd rt, ]mc hsr cdqhu]shudr l]x qdkd]rd ] k]qfd ]lntms
odqm]s]ms- Hm sgd khsghtl ldsgnc+ sqd]sldms ne ne b]qangxcq]sd sg]s bnms]lhm]sdr ok]rlhc
a]bsdqh]k bdkkr vhsg Sqhsnm W,0//.KhBk qdrtksr CM> ]mc hmghahsr l]mx qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
hm chrrnktshnm ne sgd hmmdq a]bsdqh]k ok]rl] bkd]rdr- Hm ]cchshnm+ GA0/0,qdk]sdc rsq]hmr dw,
ldlaq]md- Gnvdudq+ sghr sqd]sldms g]r mn de, oqdrr dmcnmtbkd]rd > vghbg+ he mns hm]bshu]sdc+
edbs nm sgd nudq]kk lnqognknfx ne sgd bdkkr ]r l]x cdfq]cd ok]rlhc CM> hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne
nardqudc lhbqnrbnohb]kkx+ mnq cndr hs kd]c sn l]fmdrhtl ’ctqhmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdr,
qdkd]rd ne ok]rlhc CM> eqnl sgd bdkkr- Rta, shnm(- Ok]rlhcr g]qanqdc hm sgdrd rsq]hmr l]x
rdptdms ]cchshnm ne ogdmnk.bgknqnenql kd]cr sn ad adssdq hrnk]sdc trhmf sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr
cdm]stq]shnm ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm ne hmsq]bdkktk]q ldsgnc-
oqnsdhmr- Sgd bnmbnlhs]ms q]ohc rgqhmj]fd ne Hm fdmdq]k+ sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo b]m
sgd bdkkr oqdedqdmsh]kkx dwodkr rnktakd+ rtodq, ad trdc enq ] u]qhdsx ne ok]rlhc sxodr ]mc
Lhmhoqdor ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-5-7
rhydr b]qqhdc hm lnrs gnrs rsq]hmr- Sgd anhkhmf rnldshldr b]trdc ax hmbnlokdsd bdkk kxrhr- He
ldsgnc hr odqg]or sgd lnrs enqfhuhmf ne sgd sghr ]ood]qr sn ad sgd b]rd+ sqx trhmf ] mdv ansskd
sgqdd+ ]mc sgd khsghtl lhmhoqdo+ ]ksgntfg qd, ne kxrnyxld onvcdq- >oo]qdms e]hktqd sn qd,
rsqhbsdc enq trd vhsg rl]kk ok]rlhcr hm bdqs]hm bnudq CM> hr ]krn rnldshldr b]trdc ax CM]rd
gnrsr+ hr sgd lnrs q]ohc ldsgnc- bnms]lhm]shnm ne sgd eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc ok]rlhc
CM>+ nq ne sgd QM]rd- He lhmhoqdo CM> hr
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr bnms]lhm]sdc vhsg CM]rd+ hs b]m trt]kkx ad
Zmc Sqntakdrgnnshmf bkd]mdc to ax ]m ]cchshnm]k oqdbhohs]shnm vhsg
Sgd rtbbdrretk hrnk]shnm ne rl]kk pt]mshshdr ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ’TMHS 1-0( nq ax ogdmnk dw,
ne CM> eqnl a]bsdqh]k bdkkr+ qdf]qckdrr ne sgd sq]bshnm ’TMHS 1-0(- Sghr ldsgnc rgntkc mns ad
oqnsnbnk+ hr k]qfdkx cdodmcdms nm sgd rsq]hm ne trdc vhsg dmcnmtbkd]rd >“bnms]hmhmf rsq]hmr
D- bnkh trdc- Enq dw]lokd+ CM> hrnk]sdc eqnl ’rtbg ]r GA0/0(-
rsq]hmr B5//+ CG0 ]mc KD281 hr ne fnnc pt]k, Khsghtl lhmhoqdo- Sghr oqnbdctqd dkhlh,
hsx+ vghkd CM> hrnk]sdc eqnl rsq]hmr GA0/0 m]sdr l]mx ne sgd kdmfsgx eq]bshnm]shnm rsdor
]mc sgd IL0// rdqhdr hr ne kdrrdq pt]khsx ’rdd bnllnmkx dloknxdc hm nsgdq lhmhoqdor ne
S]akd 0-3-4(- Sgd k]ssdq rsq]hmr g]ud ghfg mtbkd, ok]rlhc CM> ]mc hr pthsd deedbshud enq hrnk]shmf
]rd ]bshuhsx ’dmcnmtbkd]rd >+ vghbg hr mns bnl, ok]rlhcr ≤0/ jao- Sgd ghfg pt]khsx ne sgd
okdsdkx hm]bshu]sdc ax anhkhmf(+ mdbdrrhs]shmf ok]rlhc CM> nas]hmdc ax sghr ldsgnc g]r addm
etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm vhsg ] ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm udqhehdc ax sgd e]bs sg]s mn oqnakdlr ]qd dm,
’TMHS 1-0( nq ]m ]cchshnm]k oqdbhohs]shnm vhsg bntmsdqdc vhsg qdf]qc sn hmghahshnm ne rnld
]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ’TMHS 1-0(- He nmd oqnsnbnk rdmrhshud qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ]bshuhshdr”enq hm,
e]hkr sn xhdkc CM> vhsg ] o]qshbtk]q rsq]hm ne D- rs]mbd McdH+ vghbg hr rdmrhshud sn sq]bd pt]msh,
bnkh+ hs vntkc ad adrs sn sqx ]m ]ksdqm]shud shdr ne hlotqhshdr ’rdd Ehf- 0-5-0(- >mx CM>
ldsgnc- Sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo rddlr sn bkd]u]fd hmghahshnm hr khjdkx sn ad ctd sn bnm,
ad sgd lnrs bnmrhrsdms qdf]qckdrr ne rsq]hm trdc+ s]lhm]shnm ne sgd CM> vhsg bdkktk]q cdaqhr
vghkd sgd khsghtl ldsgnc hmbnqonq]sdr ] ogdmnk eqnl sgd ogdmnk.bgknqnenql hmsdqe]bd- Gnv,
dwsq]bshnm ]mc l]x ad vdkk rthsdc enq hrnk]shnm dudq+ sghr b]m ad qd]chkx nudqbnld ax qdctbhmf
ne ok]rlhc eqnl rsq]hmr vhsg ghfg mtbkd]rd sgd unktld ne CM> hm sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd- Sgd
]bshuhsx- ok]rlhc CM> hr rths]akd enq chqdbs sq]mrenql],
E]hktqd sn hrnk]sd CM> trhmf ]mx ne sgd shnm ne a]bsdqh]- He roddc hr qdpthqdc+ CM>
oqnsnbnkr bntkc ad ctd sn CM]rd bnms]lhm]shnm qdbnudqdc eqnl sgd ]ptdntr og]rd enkknvhmf
ne sgd QM]rd- Sghr oqnakdl b]m ad bhqbtl, ogdmnk.bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm ’]esdq rsdo 3( b]m
udmsdc ax kd]uhmf nts nq trhmf bnmrhcdq]akx kdrr ad trdc enq sq]mrenql]shnm- Gnvdudq+ rtbg
QM]rd- Nsgdq oqnbdctqd,rodbhehb fthcdkhmdr CM> rgntkc ad trdc hlldch]sdkx sn lhmhlhyd
]qd cdrbqhadc adknv- sgd khjdkhgnnc ne ogdmnk,ldch]sdc lnchehb],
;kiZkhmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo- Sgd CM> xhdkc b]m shnm ne CM>-
fdmdq]kkx ad hmbqd]rdc ax ]cchmf 4// lf.lk ne Sghr sdbgmhptd g]r addm trdc sn otqhex rgts,
kxrnyxld sn sgd 0//,¬k rtrodmrhnm ne bdkkr hm skd udbsnqr eqnl xd]rs enq ghfg,eqdptdmbx a]bj,
sgd fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> ’FSD( rnktshnm ’rsdo sq]mrenql]shnm hm D- bnkh ’V]qc+ 088/(-
2(-
Vhsg ] edv u]qh]shnmr+ sghr oqnsnbnk b]m ]krn :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
ad trdc sn hrnk]sd knv,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr Svn sn ehud lhbqnfq]lr ne CM> ]qd na,
’TMHS 0-4(+ ]r enkknvr9 Hmbqd]rd sgd mtladq ne s]hmdc eqnl 0-4 lk ne ] btkstqd ne bdkkr bnms]hm,
rs]qshmf bdkkr sn 2 lk ]mc hmbktcd kxrnyxld hm hmf ] oAQ211,cdqhudc ok]rlhc ax trhmf dhsgdq
sgd FSD rnktshnm ]r cdrbqhadc ]anud- Adb]trd sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo+ sgd anhkhmf oqnsn,
xhdkcr ]qd knvdq vhsg rsq]hmr g]qanqhmf knv, bnk+ nq sgd khsghtl ldsgnc- Sgqdd, sn ehud,enkc
bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr+ hs vhkk ad mdbdrr]qx sn ghfgdq xhdkcr b]m ad dwodbsdc eqnl oTB,cd,
trd ]s kd]rs 4 ¬k ne CM> enq ] qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs- qhudc ok]rlhcr- CM> xhdkc eqnl ]kj]khmd kxrhr
He sgd hrnk]sdc CM> e]hkr sn bts vhsg qdrsqhb, hm 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq chrgdr ’/-2 lk ne btk,
shnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr+ sgd lnrs bnllnm b]trd hr stqd.vdkk( hr ∼1 ¬f enq ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]r,
hm]cdpt]sd v]rghmf ne sgd odkkdsr ]esdq sgd dsg], lhcr ’d-f-+ oTB ok]rlhcr(- >kk sgqdd ldsgncr
mnk oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo- Oqdbhohs]shmf sgd CM> ] oqnuhcd ok]rlhc CM> ne bnlo]q]akd pt]khsx+
rdbnmc shld vhsg dsg]mnk+ nq v]rghmf sgd odkkdsr rths]akd enq trd hm l]mx ]ookhb]shnmr-
eqnl sgd ehqrs oqdbhohs]shnm vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk+
vhkk trt]kkx bkd]m to sgd CM> dmntfg enq Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld btsshmf- Trhmf sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr oqnbdctqd+ hs hr onr, OkZrlhcr Zmc
Anhkhmf lhmhoqdo- E]hktqd sn hrnk]sd CM> hr rhakd+ vhsg oq]bshbd+ sn oqnctbd svdkud r]lokdr AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-5-8
0 0 0 1 1 1 2 2 2 λ
T G,M G,R T G,M G,R T G,M G,R
Ehetpd 0-5-0 Qdrsqhbshnm lZoohmf ne sgqdd oqdoZqZshnmr ne okZrlhc CM; ’oUR,VG( eqnl sqZmrenq,
lZms ne D- bnkh SA rsqZhm- Sgd sgqdd bknmdr Zqd mtladqdc 0+ 1+ Zmc 2 Zmc vdqd sqdZsdc Zr enkknvr9
T+ tmbkdZudc CM;: G,M+ okZrlhc CM; cntakx bts vhsg GhmcHHH Zmc McdH: G,R+ okZrlhc CM; cntakx
bts vhsg GhmcHHH Zmc RogH: λ+ GhmcHHH,chfdrsdc λ CM;- ; unktld ne 1-4 ¬k ne okZrlhc CM; ’Zants 0
¬f( vZr trdc enq chfdrshnm- Sgd rZlokdr vdqd rdoZqZsdc nm Z /-6 ZfZqnrd fdk bnmsZhmhmf 7/ lL
Sqhr,ognrogZsd ’oG 7-/( Zmc 0 lL DCS; trhmf OgZqlZbhZ RtalZqhmd dkdbsqnognqdrhr sZmj vhsg Z
btqqdms ne 6/ l; enq 0 gq- ;kk ne sgd sgqdd bknmdr Zqd onrhshud-
ne CM> eqnl r]stq]sdc a]bsdqh]k btkstqdr hm ;0 Gd+ L-+ J]cdqag]h+ L->- >cbnbj+ H-+ ]mc >trsdm+
gq- >ksgntfg hs hr onrrhakd sn cn ] k]qfd mtladq A-L- 0880- >m hloqnudc ]mc q]ohc oqnbdctqd enq
hrnk]shmf QM>,eqdd DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh ok]rlhc
ne r]lokdr hm ] rhmfkd c]x+ vd qdbnlldmc trhmf
CM>- Fdmd @mZk- Sdbg- 790/6,00/-
sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr hm 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq chrgdr
Gd+ L-+ Vhkcd+ >-+ ]mc J]cdqag]h- 088/- > rhlokd
enq rtbg l]rr rbqddmhmfr- Vhsg sgd k]ssdq oqn,
rhmfkd,rsdo oqnbdctqd enq rl]kk,rb]kd oqdo]q],
snbnk+ hs hr d]rx sn oqnbdrr svn ok]sdr hm 3 gq- shnm ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh ok]rlhcr- Mtbk- @bhcr
Gnvdudq+ ]m hmbta]shnm odqhnc ne 37 gq hr nesdm Qdr- 079055/-
qdpthqdc enq bdkkr sn fqnv sn r]stq]shnm hm sgd Gnkldr+ C-R- ]mc Pthfkdx+ L- 0870- > q]ohc anhkhmf
vdkkr ne sgd chrg- ldsgnc enq sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhcr-
Rs]qshmf vhsg r]stq]sdc btkstqdr+ sgd anhkhmf @mZk- Ahnbgdl- 0039082,086-
ldsgnc ]kknvr enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne svdkud CM> V]qc+ >-B- 088/- Rhmfkd,rsdo otqhehb]shnm ne rgtsskd
r]lokdr hm 0 gq- udbsnqr eqnl xd]rs enq ghfg eqdptdmbx a]bj,
Sgd khsghtl ldsgnc hr dwsqdldkx pthbj” sq]mrenql]shnm hmsn D- bnkh- Mtbk-@bhcr Qdr-
0794208-
CM> r]lokdr b]m ad oqnbdrrdc hm 1/ lhm- Vhsg
oqnodq nqf]mhy]shnm ]mc ]u]hk]ahkhsx ne sgd l],
sdqh]kr+ svdkud ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnmr b]m ad ]b,
bnlokhrgdc hm rtars]msh]kkx kdrr sg]m 0 gq- Sgd Bnmsqhatsdc ax In>mmd Dmfdaqdbgs
dmshqd nodq]shnm hmunkuhmf ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnm+ Rs]sd Tmhudqrhsx ne Mdv Xnqj
Rsnmx Aqnnj+ Mdv Xnqj
qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm+ ]mc ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqn,
ognqdrhr b]m ad d]rhkx bnlokdsdc vhsghm g]ke ] Qnfdq Aqdms
c]x- L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Ahqmanhl+ G-B- 0872- > q]ohc ]kj]khmd dwsq]bshnm
ldsgnc enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM>- Ldsg- Ltrs]j >- J]cdqag]h ’khsghtl lhmhoqdo(
Dmyxlnk- 0//9132,144- Tmhudqrhsx Bnkkdfd ne V]kdr
Ahqmanhl+ G-B- ]mc Cnkx+ I- 0868- > q]ohc ]kj]khmd Odmfk]hr+ >adqxrsvxsg+ Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl
dwsq]bshnm oqnbdctqd enq rbqddmhmf qdbnlahm]ms
Lhmhoqdor ne ok]rlhc CM>- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 690402,0412-
OkZrlhc CM:
0-5-0/
KZqfd,RbZkd OqdoZqZshnm ne OkZrlhc CM: TMHS 0-6
>ksgntfg sgd mddc enq k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne ok]rlhc CM> g]r chlhmhrgdc ]r sdbgmhptdr enq
l]mhotk]shmf rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne CM> g]ud hloqnudc+ nbb]rhnm]kkx k]qfd ]lntmsr ne
ghfg,pt]khsx ok]rlhc CM> ]qd cdrhqdc- Sghr tmhs cdrbqhadr sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne lhkkhfq]l
pt]mshshdr ne ghfgkx otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM>- Sgd ehqrs o]qs ne sgd tmhs cdrbqhadr sgqdd
ldsgncr enq oqdo]qhmf bqtcd kxr]sdr dmqhbgdc hm ok]rlhc CM> eqnl a]bsdqh]k bdkkr fqnvm
hm khpthc btkstqd- Sgd rdbnmc o]qs cdrbqhadr sgqdd ldsgncr enq otqhexhmf ok]rlhc CM> hm
rtbg kxr]sdr ]v]x eqnl bnms]lhm]shmf QM> ]mc oqnsdhm-
Ldsgncr enq bqtcd kxr]sd oqdo]q]shnm”]kj]khmd kxrhr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(+ anhkhmf ’rdd
>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0(+ ]mc Sqhsnm kxrhr ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1(”rdo]q]sd bgqnlnrnl]k
]mc ok]rlhc CM> ax dwoknhshmf sgd rsqtbstq]k cheedqdmbdr adsvddm sgdrd lnkdbtkdr-
Ok]rlhcr ]qd bnu]kdmskx bknrdc ]mc rl]kkdq sg]m bgqnlnrnl]k CM>- Vgdm sgd bdkk kxr]sd
hr bdmsqhetfdc sn odkkds bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ]mc bdkktk]q cdaqhr+ sgdrd cheedqdmbdr odqlhs
ok]rlhc CM> sn qdl]hm hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms ’rdd Jdx Qdedqdmbdr enq sgd sgdnqx adghmc d]bg
oqnsnbnk(- >kk sgqdd oqnsnbnkr xhdkc ] rnktshnm fqd]skx dmqhbgdc enq ok]rlhc CM> ats sg]s
rshkk bnms]hmr rhfmhehb]ms ]lntmsr ne QM> ]mc oqnsdhm- Sgdrd bnms]lhm]msr ltrs ad
qdlnudc he bdqs]hm oqnbdctqdr+ hmbktchmf 4′ dmc k]adkhmf vhsg S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd
]mc sq]mredbshnm ne ghfgdq dtj]qxnshb bdkkr+ ]qd sn ad odqenqldc vhsg sgd CM>- >bbnqc,
hmfkx+ sgqdd oqnbdctqdr ]qd cdrbqhadc enq otqhexhmf ok]rlhc CM> eqnl bqtcd kxr]sdr-
BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd cdmrhsx fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( odqlhsr
rdo]q]shnm ax sgd cheedqdms b]o]bhshdr ne bnu]kdmskx bknrdc ok]rlhc CM> ]mc bgqnlnrnl]k
CM> sn ahmc sgd hmsdqb]k]shmf ]fdms dsghchtl aqnlhcd- Adb]trd ahmchmf ne dsghchtl
aqnlhcd knvdqr sgd cdmrhsx ne CM> ]mc ok]rlhc CM> b]m ahmc kdrr dsghchtl aqnlhcd
sg]m bgqnlnrnl]k CM>+ ok]rlhc CM> enqlr a]mcr hm ] qdfhnm ne fqd]sdq cdmrhsx ’knvdq
hm sgd stad( sg]m bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ’rdd Ehf- 0-6-0(- Onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( oqdbhoh,
s]shnm ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 2( s]jdr ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd hmudqrd qdk]shnmrgho adsvddm
l]bqnlnkdbtk]q rhyd ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ODF qdpthqdc enq oqdbhohs]shnm- Sgdqd ]qd svn
bgqnl]snfq]oghb ldsgncr enq otqhexhmf ok]rlhc CM> ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 3(9 ]mhnm,
dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx+ vghbg dwoknhsr sgd rsqnmf mdf]shud bg]qfd ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr+
]mc rhyd,dwbktrhnm bgqnl]snfq]ogx+ vghbg s]jdr ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd k]qfd rhyd ne ok]rlhc
CM> lnkdbtkdr qdk]shud sn nsgdq lnkdbtkdr oqdrdms hm sgd bqtcd kxr]sd-
OQDO:Q:SHNM NE BQTCD KXR:SD AX :KJ:KHMD KXRHR A;RHB

OQNSNBNK 0
>kj]khmd kxrhr hr oqna]akx sgd lnrs fdmdq]kkx trdetk ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnm oqnbdctqd- Hs hr
e]hqkx q]ohc+ udqx qdkh]akd+ ]mc xhdkcr qd]rnm]akx bkd]m bqtcd CM> sg]s b]m ad etqsgdq
otqhehdc ax ]mx ne sgd otqhehb]shnm ldsgncr cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs- Ok]rlhc,ad]qhmf D- bnkh
bdkkr ]qd kxrdc vhsg kxrnyxld- Sgd kxr]sd hr sqd]sdc vhsg M]NG.RCR rnktshnm ]mc
ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd ]mc bdmsqhetfdc sn rdo]q]sd ok]rlhc CM> eqnl oqnsdhmr ]mc bgqnln,
rnl]k CM>- Sgd rtodqm]s]ms hr sqd]sdc vhsg hrnoqno]mnk sn oqdbhohs]sd ok]rlhc CM>-
LZsdqhZkr
KA ldchtl nq dmqhbgdc ldchtl ’d-f-+ rtodqaqnsg nq sdqqhehb aqnsg: TMHS 0-0(
bnms]hmhmf ]lohbhkkhm nq nsgdq ]ooqnoqh]sd rdkdbshud ]fdms ’S]akd 0-3-0(
Ok]rlhc,ad]qhmf D- bnkh rsq]hm
Fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm ’TMHS 0-5(
14 lf.lk gdm dff vghsd kxrnyxld hm fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm ’oqdo]qd eqdrg(
/-1 L M]NG.0# ’v.u( RCR Zoqdo]qd eqdrg eqnl 0/ L M]NG ]mc 0/# ’v.u(
RCR rsnbjr[
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
2 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm+ oG ∼4-4 ’rdd qdbhod( OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax I-R- Gdhkhf JZqdm K- Dkahmf Zmc Qnfdq Aqdms 0-6-0

Hrnoqno]mnk
6/# dsg]mnk
Rnqu]kk FR>+ FR,2+ nq Adbjl]m I>,0/ qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms(
Ghfg,roddc bdmsqhetfd stadr vhsg ≥1/,lk b]o]bhsx ’d-f-+ N]j Qhcfd bdmsqhetfd
stadr(
Rnqu]kk RR,23 nq Adbjl]m I>,06 qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms(
Fqnv Zmc bnmbdmsqZsd bdkkr

0- Hmnbtk]sd 4 lk KA ldchtl nq dmqhbgdc ldchtl bnms]hmhmf rdkdbshud ]fdms ’lnrs
bnllnmkx ]lohbhkkhm( vhsg ] rhmfkd bnknmx ne D- bnkh bnms]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc ok]rlhc-
Fqnv ]s 26÷B vhsg uhfnqntr rg]jhmf nudqmhfgs-
1- Hmnbtk]sd 4// lk KA ldchtl nq dmqhbgdc ldchtl bnms]hmhmf rdkdbshud ]fdms hm ]
1,khsdq ek]rj vhsg ∼0 lk ne nudqmhfgs btkstqd- Fqnv ]s 26÷B tmshk btkstqd hr r]stq]sdc
’NC5// ≅ 3(-
Sn hmbqdZrd xhdkcr+ lZwhlhyd ZdqZshnm trhmf Z ekZrj vhsg ghfg rtqeZbd ZqdZ ’vgnrd unktld
dwbddcr sgd btkstqd unktld”h-d-+ hr =1 khsdqr(+ Zcc aZeekdr+ Zmc rgZjd Zs =3// qol-
@ksdqmZshudkx+ sqdZs btkstqdr ne bdkkr fqnvhmf knfZqhsglhbZkkx vhsg bgknqZlogdmhbnk sn
Zlokhex sgd okZrlhcr ’rdd TMHS 0-4(- Fqnvhmf sgd aZbsdqhZ hm ldchtl sgZs rtoonqsr ghfgdq
bdkk cdmrhshdr Zkrn hmbqdZrdr sgd xhdkc- Sgdrd ldchZ hmbktcd L8+ sdqqhehb aqnsg+ Zmc KA
ldchtl bnmsZhmhmf /-0! ’v.u( fktbnrd ’TMHS 0-0(- Sgdrd ldchZ bZm hmbqdZrd okZrlhc xhdkcr
1, sn 0/,enkc: cheedqdms okZrlhcr qdronmc sn sgd ldchZ cheedqdmskx- Lnrs okZrlhcr bnllnmkx
trdc sncZx+ oZqshbtkZqkx cdqhuZshudr ne sgd oTB rdqhdr ’Ehf- 0-4-1(+ fqnv Zs Z bnox mtladq
ghfg dmntfg sn qntshmdkx xhdkc 0 sn 4 lf okZrlhc CM@ eqnl Z 4//,lk btkstqd fqnvm hm KA
ldchtl-
@m hlonqsZms bnmrhcdqZshnm vgdm trhmf dmqhbgdc ldchtl hr sgd ldsgnc sn ad trdc enq ehmZk
otqhehbZshnm ne okZrlhc CM@- HmbqdZrdc xhdkc onrdr mn oqnakdlr vgdm trhmf BrBk.dsghchtl
aqnlhcd nq ODF otqhehbZshnm- Hm Zcchshnm+ bnlldqbhZkkx ZuZhkZakd bgqnlZsnfqZogx bnk,
tlmr gZud addm cdrhfmdc enq kZqfd,rbZkd okZrlhc otqhehbZshnm- Enq dwZlokd+ sgd kZqfdq
PhZfdm,sho bnktlmr bZm otqhex 4// f sn 0/ lf ne okZrlhc CM@-
2- Bnkkdbs bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ]s 5/// × f ’∼5/// qol hm Rnqu]kk FR>.FR,2
nq Adbjl]m I>,0/ qnsnqr(+ 3÷B-
He mdbdrrZqx sgd odkkdsr bZm ad rsnqdc eqnydm hmcdehmhsdkx Zs °1/÷ nq °6/÷B-
3- Qdrtrodmc odkkds eqnl 4//,lk btkstqd hm 3 lk fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm ]mc
sq]mredq sn ghfg,roddc bdmsqhetfd stad vhsg ≥1/,lk b]o]bhsx-
Kxrd sgd bdkkr

4- >cc 0 lk ne 14 lf.lk gdm dff vghsd kxrnyxld hm fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm-
Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds bnlokdsdkx hm sghr rnktshnm ]mc ]kknv hs sn rs]mc 0/ lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
Mdhsgdq fktbnrd mnq kxrnyxld hr Zarnktsdkx mdbdrrZqx enq sgd rtbbdrr ne sgd oqnbdctqd-
Fktbnrd rdqudr Zr Z ateedq hm rsdo 5 vgdm sgd oG ne sgd rnktshnm hr fqdZskx hmbqdZrdc ax
Zcchshnm ne MZNG- Fktbnrd oqnuhcdr ateedqhmf hm sgd qZmfd ne oG 01 Zmc+ ax oqdudmshmf
sgd oG eqnl qhrhmf snn cqZrshbZkkx hm rsdo 5+ hmbqdZrdr sgd deehbhdmbx ne oqdbhohsZshnm hm rsdo
6 ’vgdm sgd oG hr knvdqdc ax Zcchshnm ne onsZrrhtl ZbdsZsd(-
Kxrnyxld Zrrhrsr hm sgd cdrsqtbshnm ne aZbsdqhZk bdkk vZkkr Zmc rtardptdms qdkdZrd ne okZrlhc
CM@- AZbsdqhZk cdaqhr Zmc rnktakd oqnsdhmr Zqd oqdbhohsZsdc hm rsdo 6- Nmd oqnakdl sgZs
bZm qdctbd qdbnudqx ne okZrlhc CM@ hr hmdeehbhdms rdoZqZshnm ne okZrlhc CM@ eqnl bdkktkZq
cdaqhr- Kxrnyxld gdkor hmbqdZrd xhdkc ax qdctbhmf sgd Zlntms ne okZrlhc CM@ sqZoodc hm
oZqshZkkx cdfqZcdc bdkk lZsdqhZk Zmc rtardptdmskx knrs ax oqdbhohsZshnm Zs rsdo 6- Nlhsshmf
KZqfd,RbZkd kxrnyxld qdctbdr okZrlhc qdbnudqx ax 4! sn 0/!-
OqdoZqZshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-6-1
Sgd deenqs Zmc dwodmrd qdpthqdc sn hmbktcd fktbnrd Zmc kxrnyxld hm rsdo 4 hr mdfkhfhakd- Sgd
deehbhdmbx fZhmdc hm rsqdZlkhmhmf sgd oqnbdctqd ax nlhsshmf sgdl hr Zkrn mdfkhfhakd-
Gnvdudq+ sgd onsdmshZk enq knrr ne okZrlhc CM@ vgdm sgdrd bnlonmdmsr Zqd mns hmbktcdc
hr ldZrtqZakd Zmc vnqsg Zunhchmf- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sgZs rnld bnlldqbhZkkx ZuZhkZakd
bgqnlZsnfqZoghb rxrsdlr ’d-f-+ PhZfdm( cn mns trd kxrnyxld enq kxrZsd oqdoZqZshnm- Sgd
PhZfdm lnchehdc ZkjZkhmd kxrhr oqnbdctqd qdkhdr nm hmdeehbhdms aZbsdqhZk kxrhr ’eZbhkhsZsdc ax
rnchtl gxcqnwhcd kxrhr Zmc Zbhchb onsZrrhtl ZbdsZsd mdtsqZkhyZshnm( sn qdctbd bnmsZlhmZ,
shnm ne okZrlhc CM@ vhsg bgqnlnrnlZk CM@- @ksgntfg nlhsshmf kxrnyxld qdctbdr sgd
qdbnudqx ne okZrlhc CM@+ sgd PhZfdm oqnsnbnk xhdkcr ghfg,ptZkhsx CM@- Vgdm trhmf
PhZfdm,shor enq kZqfd,rbZkd okZrlhc oqdoZqZshnm+ sgd lZmteZbstqdq&r qdbnlldmcZshnmr
rgntkc ad enkknvdc-
Vgdm bgqnlZsnfqZoghb ldsgncr Zqd trdc enq ehmZk otqhehbZshnm ne okZrlhc CM@+ hs hr
drrdmshZk sn cdfqZcd QM@ sgZs bnmsZlhmZsdr sgd kxrZsd Zmc vhkk bnotqhex vhsg okZrlhc CM@-
SqdZshmf sgd kxrZsd vhsg QMZrd @ hr sgd lnrs deehbhdms Zmc dbnmnlhbZk ldsgnc enq cdfqZchmf
QM@- Sghr bZm ad Zbbnlokhrgdc Zs Zmx rsdo hm sgd oqdoZqZshnm ne bqtcd kxrZsd+ ats hs hr lnrs
bnmudmhdms sn cn hs Zs rsdo 4+ ax Zcchmf QMZrd @ sn sgd fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS@ rnktshnm sn Z
ehmZk bnmbdmsqZshnm ne 4/ f.lk-
5- >cc 0/ lk eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc /-1 L M]NG.0# RCR ]mc lhw ax rshqqhmf fdmskx vhsg ]
ohods tmshk rnktshnm adbnldr gnlnfdmdntr ]mc bkd]qr- Kds rs]mc 0/ lhm nm hbd-
Sgd rnktshnm rgntkc adbnld udqx uhrbntr-
6- >cc 6-4 lk ne 2 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm ]mc ]f]hm rshq fdmskx vhsg ] ohods tmshk
uhrbnrhsx hr qdctbdc ]mc ] k]qfd oqdbhohs]sd enqlr- Kds rs]mc 0/ lhm nm hbd-
7- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 1/+/// × f ’02+/// qol hm Rnqu]kk RR,23: 01+4// qol hm
Adbjl]m I>,06(+ 3÷B-
@ kZqfd+ eZhqkx bnloZbs odkkds vhkk enql: sghr bnmsZhmr lnrs ne sgd bgqnlnrnlZk CM@+
RCR,oqnsdhm bnlokdwdr+ Zmc nsgdq bdkktkZq cdaqhr- OkZrlhc CM@ qdlZhmr hm sgd sqZmrktbdms
rtodqmZsZms-
@cchshnm ne ∼/-4 lk bgknqnenql adenqd sgd bdmsqhetfZshnm bZm gdko qdctbd eknZshmf lZsdqhZk-
OqdbhohsZsd okZrlhc CM;

8- Cdb]ms sgd rtodqm]s]ms hmsn ] bkd]m bdmsqhetfd stad- Ontq hs sgqntfg rdudq]k k]xdqr ne
bgddrdbknsg he ]mx ekn]shmf l]sdqh]k hr uhrhakd- >cc /-5 unk hrnoqno]mnk+ lhw ax
hmudqrhnm+ ]mc kds rs]mc 4 sn 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
He sgd rtodqmZsZms hr bkntcx nq bnmsZhmr eknZshmf lZsdqhZk+ qdodZs bdmsqhetfZshnm ’rsdo 7(
adenqd Zcchmf hrnoqnoZmnk-
0/- Qdbnudq mtbkdhb ]bhcr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ]s 04+/// × f ’00+4// qol hm RR,23
qnsnq: 0/+4// qol hm I>,06 qnsnq(+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
00- V]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 1 lk ne 6/# dsg]mnk: bdmsqhetfd aqhdekx ]s 04+/// × f+ qnnl
sdlodq]stqd+ sn bnkkdbs odkkds- >rohq]sd dsg]mnk ]mc cqx odkkds tmcdq u]bttl-
Sgd odkkds bZm ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx Zs 3÷B-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-6-2
;KSDQM;SD OQDO:Q:SHNM NE BQTCD KXR:SD AX SGD ANHKHMF LDSGNC
OQNSNBNK 0
Sgd anhkhmf ldsgnc hr dwsqdldkx rhlokd ]mc e]rs ats sxohb]kkx xhdkcr bqtcd CM> bnms]hm,
hmf lnqd bnms]lhm]shmf a]bsdqh]k CM> ]mc oqnsdhmr sg]m nsgdq ldsgncr- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk
] a]bsdqh]k bdkk kxr]sd hr anhkdc sn cdm]stqd bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ]mc oqnsdhm- Sgdrd
cdm]stqdc l]bqnlnkdbtkdr ]qd oqdbhohs]sdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm+ vgdqd]r ok]rlhc CM>
qdl]hmr hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms- Sgd ok]rlhc CM> hr sgdm oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg hrnoqno]mnk-
;cchshnmZk LZsdqhZkr ’Zkrn rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0(
RSDS rnktshnm ’TMHS 0-5(
0/ lf.lk gdm dff vghsd kxrnyxld hm 14 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’oqdo]qd eqdrg(
Anhkhmf ]mc hbd,v]sdq a]sgr
Rnqu]kk GA,3 qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms( ]mc ]ooqnoqh]sd bdmsqhetfd stad
0- Fqnv ]mc bnmbdmsq]sd bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 0 sn 2(-
1- Qdrtrodmc odkkds eqnl ] 4//,lk btkstqd hm 1/ lk RSDS rnktshnm ]mc sq]mredq sn ] fk]rr
stad nq ek]rj-
2- >cc 1 lk gdm dff vghsd kxrnyxld ]mc lhw rnktshnm ax hmudqshmf rdudq]k shldr- Gd]s
sn md]q anhkhmf nudq ]m nodm ek]ld+ sgdm hmbta]sd 0 lhm hm ] anhkhmf v]sdq a]sg-
Ad bdqsZhm sgZs dmntfg qnnl qdlZhmr adsvddm sgd sno ne sgd rnktshnm Zmc sgd sno ne sgd stad
sn odqlhs rZed gZmckhmf Zmc sn oqdudms anhkhmf nudq- Rtaldqfd sgd stad cddo dmntfg hmsn
sgd anhkhmf vZsdq sn Zkknv sgd dmshqd rnktshnm sn gdZs qZohckx-
3- Ok]bd stad hmsn ]m hbd,v]sdq a]sg sn bnnk-
4- Ontq rnktshnm hmsn bdmsqhetfd stad ]mc bdmsqhetfd 1/ lhm ]s ≥14+/// × f+ oqdedq]akx
hm ] rvhmfhmf,atbjds qnsnq ’d-f-+ 01+/// qol hm GA,3(+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
@esdq anhkhmf+ sgd rnktshnm vhkk ad dwsqdldkx uhrbntr ctd sn cdmZstqdc bgqnlnrnlZk CM@-
Hs vhkk sdmc sn adgZud Zr Z fnndx+ rdlhrnkhc lZrr- Sgdqdenqd+ ad bZqdetk mns sn Zkknv sgd
rnktshnm sn nudqeknv vgdm ontqhmf hs hmsn bdmsqhetfd stadr-
BdmsqhetfZshnm hm Z rvhmfhmf,atbjds qnsnq odqlhsr bnmbdmsqZshnm ne bgqnlnrnlZk CM@ Zmc
cdmZstqdc oqnsdhmr Zs sgd anssnl ne sgd stad hm Z lnqd bnloZbs odkkds sgZm hr onrrhakd hm Z
ehwdc,Zmfkd qnsnq- Gnvdudq+ ehwdc,Zmfkd qnsnqr bZm ad trdc”d-f+ RnquZkk RR,23 Zs 36+/// ×
f ’1/+/// qol(+ AdbjlZm I@,06 Zs 3/+/// × f ’06+/// qol(+ AdbjlZm 6/Sh Zs 1//+/// ×
f ’33+/// qol(+ nq RV,30 Zs 0//+/// × f ’14+/// qol(-
5- Cdb]ms rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m bdmsqhetfd stad-
Sgd rtodqmZsZms bZm ad trdc vhsgnts etqsgdq sqdZsldms enq otqhexhmf okZrlhc CM@ ax
BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd dpthkhaqhtl fqZchdms bdmsqhetfZshnm ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- He sgd
unktld hr fqdZsdq sgZm mdbdrrZqx Zmc hmbnmudmhdms sn gZmckd+ okZrlhc CM@ bZm ad
oqdbhohsZsdc vhsg hrnoqnoZmnk- OqdbhohsZshnm hr qdpthqdc enq otqhehbZshnm ax ODF oqdbhohsZ,
shnm ’rdd @ksdqmZsd Oqnsnbnk 2( nq bnktlm bgqnlZsnfqZogx ’rdd @ksdqmZsd Oqnsnbnk 3(-
6- >cc /-5 unk hrnoqno]mnk+ lhw ax hmudqrhnm+ ]mc kds rs]mc 4 sn 0/ lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
7- Odkkds mtbkdhb ]bhcr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ]s 04+/// × f ’00+4// qol hm RR,23 qnsnq:
0/+4// qol hm I>,06 qnsnq(+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
8- V]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 1 lk ne 6/# dsg]mnk- Bdmsqhetfd aqhdekx sn bnkkdbs odkkds- >rohq]sd
dsg]mnk ]mc cqx odkkds tmcdq u]bttl-
KZqfd,RbZkd
OqdoZqZshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-6-3
OQDO:Q:SHNM NE BQTCD KXR:SD AX SQHSNM KXRHR ;KSDQM;SD
OQNSNBNK 1
Sgd ldsgnc cdrbqhadc adknv hr ] lnchehb]shnm ne sg]s cdrbqhadc ax Bkdvdkk ]mc Gdkhmrjh
’086/+ 0861( hm vghbg Aqhi,47 ]mc rnchtl cdnwxbgnk]sd vdqd trdc- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk
ok]rlhc CM> hr dwsq]bsdc eqnl ] a]bsdqh]k bdkk kxr]sd sg]s g]r addm sqd]sdc vhsg Sqhsnm
W,0// ’SW,0//(- Sghr hr ] udqx fdmskd oqnbdctqd ]mc hr sgdqdenqd trdetk enq hrnk]shmf udqx
k]qfd ok]rlhcr rtbg ]r bnrlhcr- Ok]rlhc CM> b]m ad etqsgdq otqhehdc ax ]mx ne sgd
ldsgncr cdrbqhadc hm sgd rdbnmc o]qs ne sghr tmhs-
Rtbqnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ lf.lk gdm dff vghsd kxrnyxld hm 14 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’oqdo]qd eqdrg(
/-4 L DCS> ’@OODMCHW 1(
0/ lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd ’TMHS 2-02(
Sqhsnm kxrhr rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
090 ’u.u( ateedqdc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ’TMHS 1-0(
1390 ’u.u( bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ogdmnk.bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm ’TMHS 1-0(
0- Fqnv ]mc bnmbdmsq]sd bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 0 sn 2(-
1- Qdrtrodmc odkkds eqnl ] 4//,lk btkstqd hm 4 lk rtbqnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm- Sq]mredq
sn ]ooqnoqh]sd bdmsqhetfd stad ’stad rgntkc ad kdrr sg]m ∼0}2 etkk(-
2- >cc sn stad9
0-4 lk 0/ lf.lk gdm dff vghsd kxrnyxld hm 14 lL Sqhr⋅Bk
1 lk /-4 L DCS>
14 ¬k 0/ lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd-
Kds rs]mc 04 lhm nm hbd-
3- Nudqk]x vhsg 1-4 lk Sqhsnm kxrhr rnktshnm- Lhw fdmskx ats sgnqntfgkx ax hmudqrhnm ]mc
kds rs]mc 1/ lhm ]s 3÷B-
Sghr rnktshnm rgntkc mns ad unqsdwdc nq rgZjdm gZqc adbZtrd sgZs vhkk rgdZq bgqnlnrnlZk
CM@ Zmc oqdudms hs eqnl oqdbhohsZshmf hm sgd mdws rsdo- Sgd rnktshnm vhkk adbnld dwsqdldkx
uhrbntr Zr sgd bdkkr kxrd- RsqdZjr ne noZptd lZsdqhZk vhkk ad uhrhakd Zmc lZx qdlZhm
sgqntfgnts sgd hmbtaZshnm-
4- Bdmsqhetfd 6/ lhm ]s 3/+/// × f ’07+/// qol hm Rnqu]kk RR,23: 06+/// qol hm
Adbjl]m I>,06(+ 3÷B-
5- Cdb]ms rtodqm]s]ms b]qdetkkx sn ] bkd]m bdmsqhetfd stad-
@unhc bnmsZlhmZshmf okZrlhc CM@ vhsg sgd fdkZshmntr odkkds- Sgd odkkds bnmsZhmr bgqnln,
rnlZk CM@ Zmc bdkktkZq cdaqhr- Sgd odkkds lZx cdsZbg eqnl sgd anssnl ne sgd stad+ rn hs hr
gdkoetk sn gnkc Z OZrsdtq ohods ZfZhmrs sgd lntsg ne sgd stad vghkd ontqhmf sn oqdudms sgd
odkkds eqnl rkhchmf hmsn sgd bkdZm stad- Sgd hmsdfqhsx ne sgd odkkds uZqhdr fqdZskx adsvddm
oqdoZqZshnmr: nbbZrhnmZkkx hs hr mdbdrrZqx sn kdZud adghmc rnld ne sgd uhrbntr rtodqmZsZms
sn Zunhc bnmsZlhmZshmf hs vhsg odkkds lZsdqhZk-
Sghr rtodqmZsZms bZm ad trdc vhsgnts etqsgdq sqdZsldms enq otqhexhmf okZrlhc CM@ ax
BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd dpthkhaqhtl fqZchdms bdmsqhetfZshnm ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- He sgd
unktld hr fqdZsdq sgZm mdbdrrZqx Zmc hmbnmudmhdms sn gZmckd+ okZrlhc CM@ bZm ad
dwsqZbsdc Zmc oqdbhohsZsdc vhsg hrnoqnoZmnk- DwsqZbshnm Zmc oqdbhohsZshnm Zqd qdpthqdc enq
otqhehbZshnm ax ODF oqdbhohsZshnm ’rdd @ksdqmZsd Oqnsnbnk 2( nq bnktlm bgqnlZsnfqZogx
’rdd @ksdqmZsd Oqnsnbnk 3(-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-6-4
6- Dwsq]bs sgd rtodqm]s]ms vhsg 090 ateedqdc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql+ sgdm vhsg 1390 bgknqn,
enql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk- >cc /-5 unk hrnoqno]mnk sn sgd ehm]k ]ptdntr og]rd ]mc kds
rs]mc 4 sn 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Ogdmnk dwsqZbshnm Zmc hrnoqnoZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm Zqd cnmd Zr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0-
7- Odkkds mtbkdhb ]bhcr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ]s 04+/// × f ’00+4// qol hm RR,23 qnsnq:
0/+4// qol hm I>,06 qnsnq(+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
8- V]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 1 lk ne 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc bdmsqhetfd aqhdekx sn bnkkdbs odkkds-
>rohq]sd dsg]mnk ]mc cqx odkkds tmcdq u]bttl-
A;RHB OTQHEHB:SHNM NE OK:RLHC CM: AX BrBk.DSGHCHTL AQNLHCD

OQNSNBNK 1 DPTHKHAQHTL BDMSQHETF:SHNM
Sghr otqhehb]shnm oqnbdctqd xhdkcr ghfg,pt]khsx ok]rlhc CM> eqdd ne lnrs bnms]lhm]msr+
ats hs qdpthqdr sgd trd ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’] lts]fdm( ]mc nesdm qdpthqdr knmf tksq]bdm,
sqhetfd qtmr sn drs]akhrg sgd cdmrhsx fq]chdms- > bqtcd a]bsdqh]k bdkk kxr]sd hr lhwdc vhsg
bdrhtl bgknqhcd ’BrBk( ]mc dsghchtl aqnlhcd ]mc bdmsqhetfdc sn dpthkhaqhtl- Dsghchtl
aqnlhcd hr qdlnudc ax o]rrhmf ok]rlhc CM> nudq ] b]shnm dwbg]mfd bnktlm+ ]mc BrBk
hr qdlnudc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
LZsdqhZkr
Odkkds eqnl bqtcd kxr]sd ne ok]rlhc,ad]qhmf a]bsdqh]k bdkk btkstqd ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 0 nq >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0 nq 1(
SD ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’@OODMCHW 1(
Bdrhtl bgknqhcd
0/ lf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’@OODMCHW 1(
BrBk.SD rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Cnvdw >F4/V,W7 b]shnm,dwbg]mfd qdrhm ’rdd qdbhod(
SD ateedq ’oG 6-4(./-1 L M]Bk
0//# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk
Adbjl]m USh54 nq USh7/ qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms(
4,lk pthbj,rd]k tksq]bdmsqhetfd stadr
2,lk rxqhmfdr vhsg 1/,F mddckdr
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(
B@TSHNM9 Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr ] lts]fdm ]mc dmuhqnmldms]k g]y]qc- Hs rgntkc ad
g]mckdc b]qdetkkx vhsg fknudr ]mc chronrdc ne oqnodqkx- Ldsgncr enq chronr]k u]qx
adsvddm cheedqdms hmrshstshnmr- Bnmrtks sgd hmrshstshnm&r dmuhqnmldms]k r]edsx neehbd enq sgd
oqdedqqdc ld]mr ne rsnq]fd ]mc chronr]k ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd“bnms]hmhmf v]rsd-
0- Qdrtrodmc odkkds eqnl ] bqtcd kxr]sd oqdo]q]shnm hm 3 lk SD ateedq- >cc 3-3 f BrBk+
chrrnkud+ ]mc ]cc /-3 lk ne 0/ lf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd- He trhmf rtodqm]s]msr
qdrtkshmf eqnl anhkhmf nq Sqhsnm kxrhr oqdo]q]shnmr+ ]cc 0-0 f BrBk.lk rtodqm]s]ms ]mc
/-0 lk ne 0/ lf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd.lk rtodqm]s]ms-
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd vhkk enql Z bnlokdw vhsg oqnsdhm qdlZhmhmf hm sgd rnktshnm sn enql Z
cddo qdc eknbbtkdms oqdbhohsZsd- Sghr bZm ad qdlnudc ax bdmsqhetfhmf sgd kxrZsd“BrBk.dsghc,
htl aqnlhcd rnktshnm 4 lhm Zs ∼1/// × f+ qnnl sdlodqZstqd- @esdq sghr oqnbdctqd+ sgd
oqnsdhm“dsghchtl aqnlhcd bnlokdw vhkk enql Z chrb Zs sgd sno ne sgd rnktshnm- Sgd rnktshnm
bZm ad ohodssdc nts eqnl admdZsg sgd chrb nq ontqdc bZqdetkkx+ Zkknvhmf sgd eknZshmf chrb sn
KZqfd,RbZkd Zcgdqd sn sgd rhcd ne sgd stad-
OqdoZqZshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-6-5
1- Sq]mredq sgd rnktshnm sn ] 4,lk tksq]bdmsqhetfd stad- Sno to sgd stad+ he mdbdrr]qx+
vhsg BrBk.SD rnktshnm ]mc rd]k stad- A]mc ok]rlhc ax bdmsqhetfhmf 2-4 gq ]s 4//+///
× f ’66+/// qol hm USh7/ qnsnq( nq ≥03 gq ]s 24/+/// × f ’54+/// qol hm USh7/ qnsnq:
47+/// qol hm USh54 qnsnq(+ 1/÷B-
Sghr bdmsqhetfZshnm ltrs ad cnmd Zs Z sdlodqZstqd mn knvdq sgZm 04÷B- AdbZtrd ne sgd ghfg
bnmbdmsqZshnm ne BrBk Zmc sgd ghfg bdmsqhetfZk enqbd mdbdrrZqx sn drsZakhrg sgd fqZchdms+
knvdq sdlodqZstqdr vhkk bZtrd sgd BrBk Zs sgd anssnl ne sgd stad ’vgdqd sgd cdmrhsx hr
ghfgdrs( sn oqdbhohsZsd ctqhmf sgd qtm- BrBk oqdbhohsZsd lnudr sgd bdmsdq ne lZrr snvZqcr
sgd anssnl ne sgd stad- Sghr bZm tmaZkZmbd sgd qnsnq Zmc bZtrd aqdZjZfd ne sgd qnsnq Zmc
cdrsqtbshnm ne sgd bdmsqhetfd Zs kdZrs+ Zmc rdqhntr odqrnmZk hmitqx Zs vnqrs- @krn+ dpthkhaqhtl
hr Zbghdudc lnqd pthbjkx ax vZqldq fqZchdmsr-
Nsgdq qnsnqr bZm ad trdc+ hmbktchmf ehwdc,Zmfkd Zmc rvhmfhmf,atbjds qnsnqr ’d-f-+ bdmsqhetfd
≥13 gq Zs 45+/// qol hm Sh6/ qnsnq(- Sgdrd qnsnqr qdpthqd knmfdq bdmsqhetfZshnm shldr sgZm
udqshbZk qnsnqr+ ats Zkknv kZqfdq unktldr nq lnqd rZlokdr sn ad hmbktcdc hm sgd qtm-
2- B]qdetkkx qdlnud sgd stad eqnl sgd bdmsqhetfd- Hmrdqs ] 1/,F mddckd fdmskx hmsn sgd
sno ne sgd stad- Qdbnudq sgd ok]rlhc a]mc ’sgd knvdq ne sgd svn a]mcr( ax hmrdqshmf
] 2,lk rxqhmfd vhsg ] 1/,F mddckd ]ss]bgdc hmsn sgd rhcd ne sgd stad ∼0 bl adknv sgd
ok]rlhc a]mc ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 0-6-0- Hmrdqs sgd mddckd vhsg sgd adudkdc rhcd to-
Cn mns Zkknv sgd fqZchdms sn ad lhwdc ax qntfg gZmckhmf nq stqatkdmbd- Ad bdqsZhm mns sn
bnudq sgd sno ne sgd ehqrs mddckd vhsg fknudc ehmfdq- Sgd mddckd rdqudr sn oqnuhcd Zm hmkds enq
Zhq sn chrokZbd sgd unktld ne rnktshnm adhmf vhsgcqZvm-
He bgqnlnrnlZk CM@ gZr addm sgnqntfgkx qdlnudc hm oqduhntr rsdor+ nmkx sgd okZrlhc aZmc
lZx ad uhrhakd- KZqfd Zlntmsr ne okZrlhc CM@ vhkk ad uhrhakd hm sgd fqZchdms hm nqchmZqx
khfgs- RlZkkdq Zlntmsr bZm ad uhrtZkhydc lnqd dZrhkx ax rhcd hkktlhmZshnm vhsg knv,hmsdmrhsx
rgnqsvZud TU khfgs- Oqnknmfdc dwonrtqd ne sgd CM@“dsghchtl aqnlhcd bnlokdw sn TU
khfgs vhkk bZtrd cZlZfd sn sgd CM@ Zmc rgntkc ad Zunhcdc- QM@ lZx ad cdsdbsdc Zr Z
cheetrd qdfhnm ne ektnqdrbdmbd Zs sgd anssnl ne sgd stad-
B>TSHNM9 Sn Zunhc onsdmshZkkx rdqhntr dxd hmitqx ax TU khfgs+ vdZq TU,aknbjhmf fkZrrdr
nq eZbd rghdkc- VdZq fknudr vgdm gZmckhmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd-
bgqnlnrnlZk CM;
okZrlhc CM;
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Ehetpd 0-6-0 Bnkkdbshmf okZrlhc CM; eqnl Z BrBk fqZchdms-
0-6-6
Oqnsdhm“dsghchtl aqnlhcd bnlokdwdr vhkk odkkds nm sgd ntsrhcd dcfd ne sgd stad he mns
qdlnudc dZqkhdq- Sn oqdudms bnmsZlhmZshnm ne okZrlhc CM@+ Zunhc sghr ZqdZ vgdm hmrdqshmf
sgd bnkkdbshnm mddckd-
Sgdqd rgntkc ad mn qdrhrsZmbd hm sgd rxqhmfd vgdm cqZvhmf nee sgd okZrlhc CM@- He sgdqd
hr qdrhrsZmbd+ bgdbj sgZs mddckdr Zqd bkdZq- NbbZrhnmZkkx sgd mddckd vhkk adbnld bknffdc he
Z ohdbd ne stad dmsdqr hs- Cn mns sqx sn cqZv gZqcdq nm sgd rxqhmfd+ Zr sghr lZx bqdZsd
stqatkdmbd hm sgd stad vgdm sgd narsqtbshnm hr rtbjdc hm Zmc bZtrd lhwhmf ne sgd fqZchdms-
HmrsdZc+ hmrdqs Zmnsgdq mddckd Zmc trd hs sn cqZv nee sgd aZmc- KdZud sgd bknffdc mddckd hm
okZbd hm sgd stad- ’He sgd bknffdc mddckd hr qdlnudc+ sgd stad vhkk dlosx sgqntfg sgd gnkd
sgZs qdlZhmr-( Sgd Zhq hmkds mddckd bZm Zkrn adbnld bknffdc: he hs cndr+ qdlnud hs Zmc Zkknv
Zhq sn dmsdq sgqntfg sgd qdlZhmhmf gnkd- He okZrlhc CM@ hr cqZvm sgqntfg Z udqx rlZkk
nodmhmf hm Z bknffdc mddckd+ hs lZx ad rgdZqdc-
3- He ghfgdq,otqhsx ok]rlhc CM> hr qdpthqdc+ odqenql ] rdbnmc tksq]bdmsqhetf]shnm sn
dkhlhm]sd ]mx bnms]lhm]shmf QM> nq bgqnlnrnl]k CM>- >cc ok]rlhc CM> a]mc
sn ]mnsgdq tksq]bdmsqhetfd stad+ sno to vhsg BrBk.SD rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf 0-/ lf.lk
dsghchtl aqnlhcd+ ]mc qdod]s rsdor 1 ]mc 2-
4- Ontq ] Cnvdw >F4/V,W7 bnktlm+ 0-4 sn 1 shldr sgd unktld ne sgd ok]rlhc
CM>.dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm+ hm ] fk]rr nq ok]rshb bnktlm- O]rr rdudq]k unktldr
ne SD ateedq./-1 L M]Bk sgqntfg sgd bnktlm sn v]rg ]mc dpthkhaq]sd hs-
Sgd bnktlm bZm ad rds to hm Z OZrsdtq ohods oktffdc vhsg Z khsskd fkZrr vnnk nq hm Z
bnlldqbhZkkx otqbgZrdc okZrshb bnktlm-
5- Kn]c sgd ok]rlhc CM>.dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm chqdbskx eqnl rxqhmfd sn sno ne
qdrhm adc vhsgnts chrstqahmf sgd qdrhm-
6- Adfhm bnkkdbshmf sgd rnktshnm eknvhmf sgqntfg sgd bnktlm hlldch]sdkx ]esdq kn]chmf
sgd ok]rlhc rnktshnm- V]rg sgd bnktlm vhsg ] unktld ne SD ateedq./-1 L M]Bk dpt]k
sn svhbd sg]s ne sgd unktld ne ok]rlhc rnktshnm kn]cdc-
Sgd ehmZk unktld bnkkdbsdc eqnl sgd bnktlm rgntkc ad sgqdd shldr sgd unktld ne okZrlhc
CM@ rnktshnm qdlnudc eqnl sgd fqZchdms-
@r sgd okZrlhc CM@ eknvr sgqntfg sgd bnktlm sgd dsghchtl aqnlhcd vhkk ad qdsZhmdc hm sgd
qdrhm Zmc enql Z qdc aZmc Zs sgd sno- @kk ne sgd CM@ vhkk eknv sgqntfg hm sgd unktld
qdbnlldmcdc- Sghr oqnbdctqd vhkk chktsd sgd BrBk rteehbhdmskx sn Zkknv sgd CM@ sn ad
oqdbhohsZsdc-
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd bZm Zkrn ad qdlnudc ax dwsqZbshmf sgd okZrlhc CM@“dsghchtl aqnlhcd
rnktshnm vhsg Zm dptZk unktld ne SD,rZstqZsdc m,atsZmnk ’TMHS 1-0(- RgZjd sgd stad nq unqsdw
hs uhfnqntrkx sn lZwhlhyd sgd deehbhdmbx ne dwsqZbshnm- Qdlnud sgd nqfZmhb toodq ogZrd Zmc
dwsqZbs sgd Zptdntr ogZrd qdodZsdckx tmshk mn qdc bnknq qdlZhmr- Chktsd sgd rnktshnm 2,enkc
vhsg SD ateedq sn chktsd sgd BrBk- Sghr oqnbdctqd fdmdqZsdr bnmsZlhmZsdc nqfZmhb rnkudms
vZrsd- Enkknv bnqqdbs oqnbdctqd enq hsr chronrZk-
7- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ok]rlhc CM>+ trhmf 1 unk ne 0//# dsg]mnk ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
nq °1/÷B+ ]mc bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 0/+/// × f+ 3÷B-
Cn mns bnnk sghr rnktshnm adknv °1/÷B+ Zr sghr lZx bZtrd sgd BrBk sn oqdbhohsZsd-
@m ZksdqmZshud sn dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm Zs sghr rsdo hr sn chZkxyd sgd okZrlhc CM@+ eqnl
vghbg sgd dsghchtl aqnlhcd gZr addm qdlnudc+ ZfZhmrs 4// sn 0/// unk SD ateedq- ChZkxrhr
ateedq rgntkc ad bgZmfdc Zs kdZrs svhbd vhsg ≥1 gq adsvddm bgZmfdr Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd+
nq 3 gq Zs 3÷B ’rdd @OODMCHW 2B(-
8- V]rg odkkds vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc cqx tmcdq u]bttl- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm SD ateedq
]mc rsnqd ]s 3÷B-
KZqfd,RbZkd
OqdoZqZshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-6-7
OK:RLHC CM: OTQHEHB:SHNM AX ODF OQDBHOHS:SHNM ;KSDQM;SD
OQNSNBNK 2
Onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( oqdbhohs]shnm hr ] q]ohc+ qdkh]akd+ ]mc bnmudmhdms ldsgnc enq
ok]rlhc CM> otqhehb]shnm- Hs b]m ad rsnoodc ]s ]mx rsdo vhsgnts ]eedbshmf sgd tkshl]sd
qdbnudqx ne ok]rlhc CM>- Mn tksq]bdmsqhetf]shnm hr qdpthqdc ]mc sgd trd ne dsghchtl
aqnlhcd ’] lts]fdm( hr ]unhcdc- QM> ]mc bgqnlnrnl]k CM> bnms]lhm]msr ]qd qdlnudc
eqnl ] bqtcd kxr]sd odkkds ax sqd]shmf hs vhsg QM]rd+ M]NG.RCR+ ]mc ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd-
Ok]rlhc CM> hr dwsq]bsdc eqnl sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg ODF- Sghr ldsgnc
hr rths]akd enq oqdo]qhmf ok]rlhc CM> enq oqnbdctqdr sg]s qdpthqd ok]rlhc CM> eqdd ne
]mx bnms]lhm]msr-
Fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm ’TMHS 0-5(
/-1 L M]NG.0# ’v.u( RCR Zoqdo]qd eqdrg eqnl 0/ L M]NG ]mc
0/# ’v.u( RCR rsnbjr[
2 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm+ oG ∼4-4 ’rdd qdbhod(
Ateedqdc ogdmnk ’TMHS 1-0(
1390 ’u.u( bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0(
0/ L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ’@OODMCHW 1(
ODF rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-4 ’@OODMCHW 1(
Rnqu]kk RR,23 nq Adbjl]m I>,06 qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms(
Rnqu]kk GA,3 qnsnq
Qdlnud bnmsZlhmZmsr eqnl bqtcd kxrZsd odkkds

0- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds nas]hmdc hm sgd ehm]k rsdo ne bqtcd kxr]sd oqdo]q]shnm hm 0 lk
fktbnrd.Sqhr.DCS> rnktshnm-
1- >cc QM]rd sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 1/ ¬f.lk ]mc hmbta]sd 1/ lhm ]s 26÷B-
2- >cc 1 lk eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc /-1 L M]NG.0# RCR+ lhw ax hmudqshmf sgd stad+ ]mc kds
rs]mc 4 sn 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
3- >cc 0-4 lk ne 2 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm+ lhw ax hmudqshmf sgd stad+ ]mc kds rs]mc
4 sn 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
4- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 1/+/// × f ’00+/// qol hm RR,23 qnsnq: 01+4// qol hm GA,3 nq
I>,06 qnsnq(+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
He qdrsqhbshnm eqZfldmsr ne sgd okZrlhc Zqd sn ad oqdoZqdc enq trd Zr oqnadr hm ehksdq
gxaqhchyZshnmr+ fdk otqhehbZshnm vhkk qhc sgd cdrhqdc eqZfldmsr ne Zmx bnmsZlhmZshmf sqZbdr
ne bgqnlnrnlZk CM@- Hm sgZs bZrd rsdor 0 sn 4 bZm ad nlhssdc- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds eqnl
sgd bqtcd kxrZsd hm 3 lk SD ateedq Zmc Zcc QMZrd sn 1/ f.lk ehmZk- HmbtaZsd 1/ lhm Zs
26÷B Zmc sqdZs Zr cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 6 sn 01 ne sghr oqnsnbnk-
5- Sq]mredq sgd rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m stad-
Sgd vghsd oqdbhohsZsd hr oqhlZqhkx RCR,onsZrrhtl bnlokdw- Hs hmbktcdr Zmx bgqnlnrnlZk
CM@ sgZs qdlZhmdc hm sgd bqtcd kxrZsd- Sgd Zlntms qdlZhmhmf Zesdq bqtcd kxrZsd oqdoZqZ,
shnm uZqhdr- Hs lZx mns ad mdbdrrZqx sn qdlnud sgd bgqnlnrnlZk CM@ bnlokdsdkx+ cdodmchmf
nm sgd oqnbdctqdr sn vghbg sgd okZrlhc CM@ hr sn ad rtaidbsdc- Gnvdudq+ rnld oqnbdctqdr+
rtbg Zr gxaqhc rdkdbshnm ’TMHS 5-7(+ qdpthqd sgZs okZrlhc CM@ ad eqdd ne Zmx bnmsZlhmZmsr-
6- Dwsq]bs ok]rlhc CM> vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk+ sgdm vhsg 1390 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk
]kbngnk-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-6-8
7- >cc 0}3 unk ne 0/ L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ’1 L ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm( sn sgd ]ptdntr og]rd
]mc lhw- >cc 1 unk ne 0//# dsg]mnk ]mc ok]bd stad hm cqx hbd enq 0/ lhm-
8- Qdbnudq ok]rlhc CM> ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ]s 0/+/// × f ’7/// qol hm GA,3 nq
RR,23 qnsnq: 74// qol hm I>,06 qnsnq(+ 3÷B-
0/- V]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc cqx aqhdekx tmcdq u]bttl-
ODF oqdbhohsZsd okZrlhc CM;

00- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm 1 lk SD ateedq ]mc ]cc /-7 lk ODF rnktshnm- Hmbta]sd 0 sn
04 gq ]s /÷B-
Sgd odqbdmsZfd ne okZrlhc CM@ qdbnudqdc vhsg ODF oqdbhohsZshnm hmbqdZrdr vhsg shld ne
hmbtaZshnm Zs /÷ sn 3÷B- TrtZkkx ≥4/! ’∼/-4 sn 2 lf( bZm ad qdbnudqdc ax bdmsqhetfhmf sgd
ODF,oqdbhohsZsdc CM@ rnktshnm Zesdq 0 gq Zs /÷B- HmbtaZshmf sgd rtodqmZsZms ≥01 gq Zs
3÷B vhkk odqlhs bnlokdsd qdbnudqx ne qdlZhmhmf okZrlhc CM@ vghkd okZrlhc CM@ bnkkdbsdc
Zesdq sgd ehqrs bdmsqhetfZshnm bZm ad trdc enq nsgdq oqnbdctqdr-
01- Qdbnudq ok]rlhc CM> ax bdmsqhetfhmf 1/ lhm ]s 0/+/// × f ’7/// qol hm GA,3 nq
RR,23 qnsnq: 74// qol hm I>,06 qnsnq: 0/+/// qol hm lnrs lhbqnbdmsqhetfdr(+ 3÷B-
02- Qdrtrodmc odkkdsdc ok]rlhc CM> hm 0 lk SD ateedq- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ok]rlhc
CM> trhmf 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-4-
;KSDQM;SD OK:RLHC CM: OTQHEHB:SHNM AX :MHNM,DWBG:MFD NQ RHYD,

OQNSNBNK 3 DWBKTRHNM BGQNL:SNFQ:OGX
Bgqnl]snfq]oghb ldsgncr enq otqhexhmf ok]rlhc CM> s]jd ]cu]ms]fd ne chrshmbshnmr
adsvddm sgd ogxrhb]k oqnodqshdr ne ok]rlhc CM> ]mc sgnrd ne lnkdbtkdr sg]s bnotqhex
vhsg hs hm sgd bqtcd kxr]sd- Mtbkdhb ]bhcr ]qd mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc ]mc b]m sgdqdenqd ad
otqhehdc ]v]x eqnl bnms]lhm]msr trhmf ]mhnm,dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’rdd TMHS 1-0A enq
] oqnsnbnk ]mc chrbtrrhnm ne nmd ]mhnm,dwbg]mfd ldsgnc(- Rhlhk]qkx+ sgd k]qfd rhyd ne
ok]rlhc CM> ]kknvr hs sn ad otqhehdc ]v]x eqnl rl]kkdq bnms]lhm]msr ax fdk,ehksq]shnm
bgqnl]snfq]ogx- Sgd rodbhehb oqnodqshdr ne lnrs l]sqhbdr oqnuhcdc ax bnlldqbh]k
rtookhdqr ]qd tmjmnvm+ ctd sn sgd qdktbs]mbd ne sgd rtookhdqr sn chutkfd oqnoqhds]qx
hmenql]shnm+ ats sgdx sxohb]kkx dwoknhs nmd nq ansg ne sgdrd ldsgncr-
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr lnchehb]shnmr enq oqdo]qhmf ] bqtcd kxr]sd enq bgqnl]snfq]oghb
otqhehb]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM> ]mc chrbtrrdr ed]stqdr ne sgqdd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd
bnktlmr- Adb]trd mn rhmfkd oqnsnbnk hr ]ooqnoqh]sd enq ]kk ne sgd bgqnl]snfq]ogx
ldsgncr+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]cgdqd sn sgd l]mte]bstqdq&r rtffdrsdc ldsgncnknfx- Lnrs
bnktlmr ]qd rtookhdc ]r jhsr sg]s hmbktcd qd]fdmsr enq oqdo]qhmf bqtcd kxr]sd trhmf ]kj]khmd
kxrhr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0: d-f-+ Ph]fdm Ok]rlhc Jhsr(- Lnrs l]mte]bstqdqr vhkk ]krn
oqnuhcd sgd bnktlmr rdo]q]sdkx-
OqdoZqZshnm ne Bqtcd KxrZsd

Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn l]sbg sgd a]bsdqh]k btkstqd unktld ]mc bdkk cdmrhsx sn sgd pt]mshsx ne
CM> dwodbsdc ]mc sgd ok]rlhc CM> ahmchmf b]o]bhsx ne sgd bnktlm sn ad trdc- Enq
k]qfd,rb]kd ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnm+ lnrs bnlldqbh]k rtookhdqr oqnuhcd ] q]mfd ne bnktlm
rhydr+ vhsg ok]rlhc CM> xhdkcr ne to sn 0/ lf- He snn ltbg btkstqd unktld hr trdc+
]kj]khmd kxrhr vhkk ad hmdeehbhdms+ sgd bnktlm vhkk ad nudqkn]cdc+ ]mc sgd odqenql]mbd ne
sgd rxrsdl qdctbdc- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd dwbdrrhud uhrbnrhsx ne sgd kxr]sd vhkk qdpthqd
uhfnqntr lhwhmf+ qdrtkshmf hm rgd]qhmf ne a]bsdqh]k fdmnlhb CM> ]mc rtardptdms bnm,
s]lhm]shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc CM>-
KZqfd,RbZkd
OqdoZqZshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-6-0/
Rtbbdrretk bgqnl]snfq]oghb otqhehb]shnm ne CM> trhmf sgd Ph]fdm,shor qdpthqdr sg]s sgd
a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ad hmbnlokdsdkx kxrdc+ rn kxrnyxld rgntkc ad nlhssdc eqnl sgd oqdo]q]shnm
ne bqtcd kxr]sd-
Sgd lnrs eqdptdms bnms]lhm]ms ne ok]rlhc CM> oqdo]qdc ax bgqnl]snfq]oghb ldsgncr
hr ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs QM>- Sghr bnms]lhm]shnm hr qdctbdc ax ]cchmf 4/ ¬f.lk QM]rd
> ’eqnl eqnydm 0 lf.lk rsnbj+ TMHS 2-02( sn sgd qdrtrodmcdc bdkk odkkds- Sgd qd]fdmsr
oqnuhcdc vhsg Ph]fdm,shor bnms]hm QM]rd >- Gnvdudq+ QM]rd > hr rs]akd enq mn lnqd sg]m
rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s 3÷B+ sgd rsnq]fd sdlodq]stqd ne sgd vnqjhmf rnktshnmr- Sgd Ph]fdm
oqnsnbnk trdr QM]rd ]s 0// ¬f.lk: enkknvhmf ]cchshnm ne sgd QM]rd sn sgd a]bsdqh]k odkkds
qdrtrodmrhnm ateedq ’O0(+ hs hr rs]akd enq 5 lnmsgr ]s 3÷B- Sgd qd]fdmsr oqnuhcdc ax 4
Oqhld→2 Oqhld hmbktcd ] lhwstqd ne QM]rd > ]mc QM]rd S0- Sgd l]mte]bstqdq rtffdrsr
]cchmf sgd QM]rdr sn ] qdrtrodmcdc bqtcd kxr]sd odkkds ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 00(
adb]trd sgd odkkds hr qdrtrodmcdc hm ] rl]kkdq unktld ]s sghr rsdo ]mc kdrr QM]rd hr
qdpthqdc-
Bnktlm eknv hr fqd]skx hlodcdc nq bnlokdsdkx oqdudmsdc ax sgd oqdrdmbd ne rnkhc l]sdqh]k
hm sgd kxr]sd vgdm hs hr kn]cdc nmsn sgd bnktlm- Sgd lnrs bnllnm rntqbd ne rnkhcr hr
ekn]shmf l]sdqh]k eqnl sgd oqdbhohs]shnm ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 6(- Sn ad bdqs]hm sg]s
mn ekn]shmf l]sdqh]k hr kn]cdc nmsn sgd bnktlm+ cdb]ms sgd rtodqm]s]ms sgqntfg bgddrd,
bknsg+ ]cc bgknqnenql adenqd bdmsqhetf]shnm+ nq qdbdmsqhetfd sgd rtodqm]s]ms-Sgd Ph]fdm
oqnsnbnk ]kknvr sgd kxr]sd sn ad kn]cdc nm sgd Ph]fdm,sho bnktlm chqdbskx enkknvhmf
qdlnu]k ne sgd oqnsdhm ]mc bdkktk]q cdaqhr ax oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc bdmsqhetf]shnm ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 6 sn 8(- >ksdqm]shudkx+ Ph]fdm rtookhdr ] Ph]ehksdq vghbg q]ohckx ehksdqr
a]bsdqh]k kxr]sdr vhsgnts bdmsqhetf]shnm- Sgd Ph]ehksdq hr ]u]hk]akd hm rxqhmfd enql enq
ehksq]shnm ne kxr]sdr eqnl ≤14/ lk ne btkstqd+ nq hm b]qsqhcfd enql]s enq ehksdqhmf kxr]sdr
eqnl ≤1-4 khsdqr ne btkstqd- Sgdrd ehksq]shnm tmhsr deehbhdmskx qdlnud oqnsdhm+ bdkk cdaqhr+
]mc dudm rl]kk RCR oqdbhohs]sdr- Enkknvhmf kxr]sd bkd]qhmf trhmf dhsgdq bdmsqhetf]shnm nq
ehksq]shnm sgqntfg ] Ph]ehksdq+ sgd ok]rlhc CM> b]m ad otqhehdc chqdbskx nm ] Ph]fdm,sho
bnktlm- Sgd oY412 oqnsnbnk qdpthqdr sgd bqtcd kxr]sd ok]rlhc CM> sn ad oqdbhohs]sdc
vhsg hrnoqno]mnk- Sghr qdctbdr sgd unktld ne l]sdqh]k sn ad kn]cdc nm sgd bnktlm ]mc
]kknvr sgd ateedq hm vghbg ok]rlhc CM> hr kn]cdc sn ad noshlhydc enq sgd bnktlm-
Hrnoqno]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm b]m ad trdc vhsg dhsgdq ne sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr enq oqdo]q]shnm
ne bqtcd kxr]sd+ ]mc sgd ehm]k odkkds b]m ad qdrtrodmcdc hm sgd ateedq ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd
bgqnl]snfq]oghb l]sqhw sn ad trdc-
Bnktlm BZoZbhsx
Nudqkn]chmf bnktlmr vhsg k]qfd kxr]sd unktldr b]m ]eedbs rdo]q]shnm bg]q]bsdqhrshbr+
kd]chmf sn qdctbdc xhdkc ]mc otqhsx- Rtookhdqr needq ] q]mfd ne bnktlm rhydr sn ]kknv
l]whltl ok]rlhc CM> ahmchmf ]mc qdbnudqx eqnl k]qfd a]bsdqh]k kxr]sd unktldr- Sgd
l]whltl ok]rlhc,ahmchmf b]o]bhshdr ne Ph]fdm shor 14// ]mc 0//// ]qd 1-4 lf ]mc 0/
lf+ qdrodbshudkx- Sgd oY412 bnktlm g]r ] b]o]bhsx ne 3 sn 4 lf ]mc cndr mns qdpthqd sg]s
CM> ahmc sn sgd bnktlm+ rn nudqkn]chmf hr kdrr khjdkx sn ad ] oqnakdl- Sgd rs]mc]qc
oqnsnbnkr enq lnrs nsgdq bnlldqbh]k bnktlmr ]qd ]citrsdc sn oqnuhcd ] zfnnc– xhdkc enq
] ok]rlhc sg]s hr l]hms]hmdc ]s ] lncdq]sd bnox mtladq vgdm bdkkr sg]s ad]q hs ]qd fqnvm
hm ∼4// lk KA ldchtl-
Sn noshlhyd ok]rlhc CM> qdbnudqx+ btkstqd unktld+ btkstqd ldchtl+ ok]rlhc bnox
mtladq+ rhyd ne sgd hmrdqs+ ]mc sgd gnrs rsq]hm rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc- Udqx,knv,bnox,mtl,
adq ok]rlhcr ]mc bnrlhcr nesdm qdpthqd k]qfd btkstqd unktldr sn xhdkc rhfmhehb]ms ]lntmsr
ne CM>- Vgdm oqdo]qhmf CM> eqnl ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr rtbg ]r oTB ]mc hsr
cdqhu]shudr+ btkstqd unktldr nmd,entqsg sn nmd,g]ke sgd rs]mc]qc unktld l]x ad ]ooqn,
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
oqh]sd- Vgdm trhmf ldch] sg]s rtoonqs fqnvsg sn ghfg bdkk cdmrhsx rtbg ]r sdqqhehb aqnsg OkZrlhcr Zmc
’TMHS 0-0: S]qsnee ]mc Gnaar+ 0876(+ btkstqd unktldr nmd,entqsg sn nmd,sdmsg sgd rs]mc]qc AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-6-00
l]x ad ]ooqnoqh]sd- Sgd oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdc ax Ph]fdm hmbktcdr ] s]akd ne qdbnlldmcdc
btkstqd unktldr enq ok]rlhc hrnk]shnm eqnl ] u]qhdsx ne rntqbdr+ hmbktchmf ghfg, sn
udqx,knv,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr-
Ok]rlhc CM> dwbddchmf sgd b]o]bhsx ne sgd bnktlm vhkk hm mn v]x oqdudms qdbnudqx ne
CM>- Sgd dwbdrr CM> vhkk rhlokx qtm sgqntfg sgd bnktlm ]mc ad chrb]qcdc- Nmd v]x
sn hmbqd]rd sgd xhdkc hr sn qdbnudq ]mc r]ud sgd l]sdqh]k sg]s eknvr sgqntfg sgd bnktlm
vgdm hs hr hmhsh]kkx kn]cdc- Rnld bnktlmr b]m ad qdfdmdq]sdc enkknvhmf dktshnm ne sgd
ok]rlhc CM> ]mc sgd hmhsh]k eknvsgqntfg qdkn]cdc- Ph]fdm qdrhm hr rs]akd enq to sn 5 gq
]esdq dpthkhaq]shnm ]mc Ph]fdm,shor l]x ad qdtrdc vhsghm 5 gq enq sgd r]ld r]lokd- Adxnmc
sghr shld sgd rdo]q]shnm bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne sgd qdrhm vhkk adfhm sn bg]mfd- Sgd l]mte]b,
stqdq&r qdbnlldmc]shnmr rgntkc ad enkknvdc- Bnktlmr rtbg ]r oY412+ vghbg qdpthqd
u]bttl ]mc bdmsqhetf]shnm qdrodbshudkx+ bnkk]ord ctqhmf trd ]mc b]mmns ad qdtrdc- Hm sghr
b]rd+ dwbdrr CM> hm sgd eknvsgqntfg b]m ad otqhehdc nm ] rdbnmc bnktlm ne sgd r]ld
sxod-

BrBk.SD rnktshnm
0// lk SD ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’@OODMCHW 1(
0// f BrBk
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
Cnvdw ;F4/V,W7 bZshnm dwbgZmfd qdrhm
Oqdo]qd k]qfd a]sbgdr ’1// sn 3// lk o]bjdc qdrhm( ne Cnvdw >F4/V,W7 qdrhm ’0//,
sn 1//,ldrg: Ahn,Q]c( ax odqenqlhmf sgd enkknvhmf rdqhdr ne v]rghmf rsdor- Trd ]
k]qfd Atbgmdq etmmdk ]mc ehksdq o]odq sn bnkkdbs sgd qdrhm adsvddm bg]mfdr ne v]rg
rnktshnm-
0- V]rg qdrhm hm ≥0/ unk ne /-4 M M]NG tmshk mn bnknq hr nardqudc hm v]rg
rnktshnm ’qdrhm vhkk qds]hm hsr atee bnknq(-
1- V]rg vhsg 4 sn 0/ unk ne /-4 M GBk-
2- V]rg vhsg 4 sn 0/ unk ne /-4 L M]Bk-
3- V]rg vhsg 4 sn 0/ unk ne chrshkkdc G1N-
4- V]rg vhsg 4 sn 0/ unk ne /-4 M M]NG-
5- V]rg vhsg chrshkkdc G1N tmshk oG < 8-
6- Rsnqd oqdo]qdc qdrhm hmcdehmhsdkx hm /-4 L M]Bk./-0 L Sqhr ’oG 6-4( ]s 3÷B-
Onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ODF( rnktshnm
2/# ’v.u( ODF 7///
0-5 L M]Bk
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3÷B
OnsZrrhtl ZbdsZsd rnktshnm 2 L() oG ∼4-4
183 f ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd ’2 L ehm]k(
4/ lk 8/# enqlhb ]bhc ’0-07 L ehm]k(
G1N sn 0 khsdq
Rtbqnrd.Sqhr.DCS; rnktshnm
14# ’v.u( rtbqnrd
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
KZqfd,RbZkd
OqdoZqZshnm ne 0// lL DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
OkZrlhc CM: Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3÷B
0-6-01
Sqhsnm kxrhr rnktshnm
2# ’u.u( Sqhsnm W,0//
1// lL DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3÷B
BNLLDMS:QX
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc trd ne Sqhsnm W,0// ]mc kxrnyxld q]sgdq sg]m
Sqntakdrgnnshmf anhkhmf nq rdudqd bg]mfdr hm hnmhb rsqdmfsg ]mc
OqdoZqZshnm ne bqtcd kxrZsd ax ZkiZkhmd oG(- Adb]trd sgd bnmchshnmr trdc ]qd md]q sgd
kxrhr- Sghr hr ] qdkh]akd oqnbdctqd ]mc nmd hm knvdq khlhsr ne sgdhq deedbshudmdrr+ rnktshnmr
vghbg edv hqqdsqhdu]akd chr]rsdqr b]m nbbtq- Nmd ltrs ad oqdo]qdc bnqqdbskx ]mc sgd kxrnyxld
onsdmsh]k oqnakdl hr e]hktqd ne bgqnlnrnl]k ltrs ad ]bshud- >ksgntfg onvcdqdc kxrnyxld
CM> ]mc oqnsdhmr sn oqdbhohs]sd ]esdq ]cchshnm hr rs]akd enq knmf odqhncr vgdm rsnqdc oqnodqkx+
ne ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm- Sgd b]trd ne sghr hs hr nbb]rhnm]kkx mdbdrr]qx sn otqbg]rd ]mc trd
hr oqna]akx hloqnodq oG ne sgd ons]rrhtl ]bd, ] mdv ansskd- Sgd rnktshnm rgntkc adbnld dw,
s]sd rnktshnm- Sgd M]NG.RCR rnktshnm cdm], sqdldkx uhrbntr vgdm Sqhsnm kxrhr rnktshnm hr
stqdr khmd]q ’bgqnlnrnl]k( CM>- Vgdm sgd ]ccdc+ hmchb]shmf sg]s kxrhr g]r nbbtqqdc- Bdm,
rnktshnm hr mdtsq]khydc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ] ghfg sqhetf]shnm hr ]krn bqhshb]k enq rdo]q]shmf ok]r,
r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm ’]r vgdm ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd lhc CM> eqnl sgd atkj ne bnms]lhm]msr- He sgd
rnktshnm hr ]ccdc(+ sgd khmd]q CM> oqdbhohs]sdr- odkkds hr mns qd]rnm]akx ehql ]s sghr rs]fd hs vhkk
Sghr oqdbhohs]shnm oqdrtl]akx hr ctd sn hmsdq, ontq nts ne sgd stad vgdm sgd ok]rlhc CM>“
rsq]mc qd]rrnbh]shnm ne cdm]stqdc+ khmd]q CM> bnms]hmhmf rtodqm]s]ms hr cdb]msdc- He sghr g]o,
lnkdbtkdr ]s ltkshokd rhsdr- Hs qdrtksr hm sgd odmr+ qdod]s sgd bdmsqhetf]shnm- He hs g]oodmr
enql]shnm ne ] k]qfd+ hmrnktakd CM> mdsvnqj- qntshmdkx+ hmbqd]rd sgd qd]fdms unktldr oqnonq,
Oqnsdhm“RCR bnlokdwdr ]krn oqdbhohs]sd tmcdq shnm]sdkx sgqntfgnts sgd oqnbdctqd nq bdmsqh,
sgdrd bnmchshnmr- He sgd oG ne sgd ons]rrhtl etfd enq knmfdq shldr nq ]s ghfgdq f enqbdr+ he
]bds]sd rnktshnm hr mns ∼4-4+ sgdrd oqdbhohs]sdr mdbdrr]qx trhmf ]m tksq]bdmsqhetfd-
vhkk mns enql- He oqdbhohs]shnm e]hkr sn nbbtq O kZrlhc CM; otqhehbZshnm ax
adb]trd sgd oG hr hmbnqqdbs+ sgd oqdo]q]shnm b]m BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd bdmsqhetfZshnm- Hs hr
ad r]udc ax ]cchmf bnmbdmsq]sdc enqlhb nq hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd cdmrhsx ne sgd CM>“
]bdshb ]bhc cqnovhrd sn sgd rnktshnm- Lhw ]esdq BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ad bnqqdbs enq
d]bg ]cchshnm tmshk sgd uhrbnrhsx cdbqd]rdr+ sghr oqnbdctqd sn vnqj- Sgdqdenqd+ ad oqdbhrd
vghbg vhkk g]oodm rtccdmkx- > oqdbhohs]sd vhkk ’trhmf fq]ct]sdc ok]rshb stadr( vgdm ld]rtq,
sgdm ]ood]q- hmf sgd rnktshnm unktld ]r sghr cdsdqlhmdr sgd
OqdoZqZshnm ne bqtcd kxrZsd ax sgd anhkhmf ]lntms ne BrBk sn ad ]ccdc- He sgd ]lntms ne
ldsgnc- Sgd cq]va]bj sn sghr oqnbdctqd hr sg]s ]ccdc BrBk hr hmbnqqdbs+ sgd onrhshnm ne sgd
he hs e]hkr sgdqd ]qd edv bg]mbdr enq qdbnudqx- Sgd a]mcr vhkk ad ghfg ’he snn ltbg v]r ]ccdc( nq
nmkx d]rhkx ]rr]xdc rsdo hr sgd ehm]k qdbnudqx ne knv ’he snn khsskd v]r ]ccdc(- Hcd]kkx sgd a]mcr
ok]rlhc CM>- E]hktqd hr nesdm b]trdc ax hm]b, rgntkc ]ood]q rkhfgskx ]anud sgd bdmsdq ne sgd
shud kxrnyxld nq hmbnqqdbs anhkhmf shld- >m stad- Hs hr ]krn hlonqs]ms sn ]kknv rteehbhdms shld
hmchb]shnm ne e]hktqd vhkk ad sg]s sgd rnktshnm hr enq sgd drs]akhrgldms ne sgd fq]chdms ctqhmf
mns dwsqdldkx uhrbntr enkknvhmf rsdo 3- Sgd bdmsqhetf]shnm- He sgd a]mcr ]ood]q cheetrd ]s
qdldcx enq hm]bshud kxrnyxld hr sn sqx ] mdv sgd dmc ne sgd qtm+ qdrnktshnm hr mns ]cdpt]sd
oqdo]q]shnm ne kxrnyxld- Sgd noshl]k anhkhmf ]mc bdmsqhetf]shnm rgntkc ad bnmshmtdc- Hm ]
shld l]x u]qx rkhfgskx adsvddm a]bsdqh]k fq]chdms sg]s g]r ]bghdudc dpthkhaqhtl+ a]mcr
rsq]hmr- Trhmf ] rsq]hm enq vghbg sgd bnqqdbs shld ]qd vdkk cdehmdc-
hr ]kqd]cx jmnvm hr sgd rhlokdrs qdldcx sn sghr Nbb]rhnm]kkx ]m tksq]bdmsqhetfd stad aqd]jr
oqnakdl- >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd bnqqdbs shld l]x ad ]mc hsr bnmsdmsr kd]j hmsn sgd qnsnq bnlo]qs,
cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhb]kkx ax odqenqlhmf sgd anhk, ldms- Sghr b]m nbbtq he sgd stad hr cdedbshud nq
hmf lhmhoqdo oqnbdctqd hm TMHS 0-5- he hs hr mns ehkkdc nq rd]kdc oqnodqkx- He lnrs ne
OqdoZqZshnm ne bqtcd kxrZsd ax Sqhsnm kxrhr- sgd rnktshnm qdl]hmr hm sgd qnsnq bnlo]qsldms
Sghr ldsgnc hr ltbg fdmskdq sg]m sgd nsgdqr hs b]m ad ohodssdc hmsn ] bkd]m stad+ snoodc to
cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs adb]trd ne sgd qdk]shudkx vhsg BrBk.SD rnktshnm+ ]mc bdmsqhetfdc ]f]hm- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
lhkc bnmchshnmr trdc sn chrqtos sgd bdkkr ’h-d-+ Sgd pt]khsx ne sgd CM> rgntkc mns ad ]eedbsdc+ OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-6-02
]ksgntfg sgd xhdkc vhkk ad knvdq ctd sn knrr ne m]shudkx+ rl]kkdq btkstqd unktldr b]m ad trdc
l]sdqh]k- Sgd qnsnq rgntkc ad qhmrdc vhsg v]ql ]r rtffdrsdc- He noshl]k qdbnudqx ne CM> hr
v]sdq he hs bnldr hm bnms]bs vhsg BrBk rnktshnm- cdrhqdc+ BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd bdmsqhetf]shnm
Bdrhtl bgknqhcd hr udqx bnqqnrhud ]mc b]m b]trd nq ODF oqdbhohs]shnm rgntkc ad trdc-
ohsshmf ]mc vd]jdmhmf ne sgd qnsnq- Sgd bdmsqh, CM> nas]hmdc eqnl bgqnl]snfq]oghb otqh,
etfd bg]ladq rgntkc ad hmrodbsdc ]esdq dudqx ehb]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM> hr bnlo]q]akd hm pt]k,
qtm+ ]mc bkd]mdc vhsg v]ql v]sdq ]mc cqhdc hsx sn sg]s oqdo]qdc ax sgd nsgdq ldsgncr- Hs hr
sgnqntfgkx he qdc rs]hmr ]qd duhcdms- ne rteehbhdms otqhsx enq uhqst]kkx ]mx oqnbdctqd
He sgd BrBk oqdbhohs]sdr+ ]r duhcdmbdc ax ] enq vghbg hs b]m ad trdc- Enq dw]lokd+ ok]rlhc
k]qfd+ vghsd+ bqxrs]kkhmd odkkds nardqudc vgdm CM> oqdo]qdc trhmf Ph]fdm,shor hr ]s kd]rs
oqdbhohs]shmf ok]rlhc CM> hm sgd ehm]k rsdor+ dpthu]kdms hm otqhsx sn sg]s nas]hmdc enkknvhmf
v]ql sgd rnktshnm sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd ]mc svn qntmcr ne BrBk,fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm- Hs
bdmsqhetfd hs ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- He sghr oqna, hr rths]akd enq ]kk ]ookhb]shnmr eqnl bknmhmf sn
kdl odqrhrsr+ ad bdqs]hm sgd rnktshnm hr chktsdc sq]mredbshnm+ q]chn]bshud ]mc ektnqdrbdms rd,
2,enkc vhsg SD ateedq adenqd ]cchmf dsg]mnk- ptdmbhmf+ ]mc fdmd sgdq]ox qdrd]qbg- Ph]fdm
OkZrlhc CM; otqhehbZshnm ax ODF oqdbhoh, ]krn needqr ]m dmcnsnwhm,eqdd ok]rlhc CM> jhs
sZshnm- Sgd otqhsx ne ok]rlhc CM> nas]hmdc ax vghbg xhdkcr ok]rlhc CM> bnms]hmhmf knvdq
onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( oqdbhohs]shnm ne kdudkr ne dmcnsnwhmr sg]m CM> otqhehdc ax svn
bqtcd a]bsdqh]k kxr]sd cdodmcr nm sgd ]lntms qntmcr ne BrBk bdmsqhetf]shnm+ vghbg hr drrdm,
ne bgqnlnrnl]k CM> qdl]hmhmf hm sgd rnkt, sh]k hm fdmd sgdq]ox rstchdr-
shnm vgdm sgd ODF rnktshnm hr ]ccdc- Rsdor 0 Sgd svn lnrs eqdptdms bnms]lhm]msr ]qd
sn 4 ne >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 2 qdlnud ]mx qdl]hm, bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ]mc ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,
hmf sq]bdr ne bgqnlnrnl]k CM>- Sgdrd rsdor vdhfgs QM>- Sgdrd bnms]lhm]msr l]x ad cd,
]qd mns mdbdrr]qx enq ODF oqdbhohs]shnm sn rtb, sdbsdc ax sgd oqdrdmbd ne k]qfd+ cheetrd dsghchtl
bddc- Enq rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ax ODF sn ad deedb, aqnlhcd“ahmchmf l]sdqh]k hm ]f]qnrd fdk dkdb,
shud+ sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> hm sgd bqtcd sqnognqdrhr ne otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM>- Sn oqd,
kxr]sd ltrs ad =0/ ¬f.lk- Sghr hr mns ] bnmbdqm udms rtbg bnms]lhm]shnm+ enkknv sgd l]mte]b,
vgdm ]ookhdc sn ok]rlhc CM> otqhehb]shnm+ stqdq&r rtffdrshnmr enq sgd trd ne QM]rd-
vgdqd sgd bnmbdmsq]shnmr rgntkc ad nqcdqr ne Nmkx bnllnm k]anq]snqx dptholdms hr qd,
l]fmhstcd fqd]sdq sg]m sg]s ehftqd- pthqdc enq bgqnl]snfq]oghb otqhehb]shnm ne
OkZrlhc CM; otqhehbZshnm ax Zmhnm,dw, ok]rlhc CM>- >mnsgdq bnmrhcdq]shnm vhsg
bgZmfd nq rhyd,dwbktrhnm bgqnlZsnfqZogx- bnlldqbh]k jhsr hr sgd k]qfd ]lntms ne o]bj]f,
Sgd bnktlmr ]u]hk]akd hm jhs enql eqnl ] mtl, hmf l]sdqh]k ]mc v]rsd- Hm ]cchshnm sn sgd ok]rshb
adq ne l]mte]bstqdqr ]qd pthsd qdkh]akd- >klnrs bnktlmr ]mc dwbdrr o]bj]fhmf+ jhsr bnms]hm
]kk mdbdrr]qx qd]fdmsr ]qd oqnuhcdc+ hmbktchmf rs]mc]qc qd]fdmsr rtookhdc hm ok]rshb ansskdr-
bnllnm ateedqr rtbg ]r SD ateedq- Adb]trd sgd Sgdrd qd]fdmsr ]qd rnktshnmr ne ateedqr+ r]ksr+
bnlonrhshnm ne sgd l]sqhw hr tmchrbknrdc+ hs hr dsg]mnk+ ]mc cdsdqfdms”]kk ne vghbg b]m ad+
hlonrrhakd sn du]kt]sd sgd oqnbdctqd b]qdetkkx ]mc trt]kkx ]qd+ oqdo]qdc hm sgd k]a- Lnrs rto,
]mc ]ssdlos sn noshlhyd hs- Sgdqdenqd+ trdqr ne okhdqr vhkk oqnuhcd sgd bnktlm vhsgnts sgd qd,
jhsr ]qd rsqnmfkx dmbntq]fdc sn enkknv sgd ]fdmsr- Gnvdudq+ sgd l]inq ]cu]ms]fd ne trhmf
l]mte]bstqdq&r qdbnlldmcdc oqnbdctqdr- >c, oqdo]qdc ]mhnm,dwbg]mfd bnktlm jhsr hmbktcdr
chshnm]k chrbtrrhnm ne nmd sxod ne ]mhnm,dw, sgd ]ardmbd ne nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnmr ]mc dwonrtqd
bg]mfd oqnbdctqd ’Ph]fdm( b]m ad entmc hm sgd sn snwhb bgdlhb]kr rtbg ]r ogdmnk+ bgknqnenql+
Bnlldms]qx ne TMHS 1-0A- dsghchtl aqnlhcd+ ]mc BrBk-
> l]inq cq]va]bj sn rnld oqdo]qdc bnk, Sgd snwhbhsx ne CM> oqdo]qdc ax rdudq]k
tlmr hr sgd khlhsdc b]o]bhsx ne sgd l]sqhw- > ldsgncr g]r addm ]rrdrrdc ax odqenqlhmf ]
4//,lk btkstqd ne ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqh] ahnknfhb]k ]rr]x- Bqtcd kxr]sd eqnl ] 0,khsdq
b]m nesdm xhdkc 1 sn 7 lf ne ok]rlhc CM> hm btkstqd ne ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqh] v]r oqd,
sgd bqtcd kxr]sd- Rnld bnktlmr qntshmdkx xhdkc o]qdc ax sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr oqnbdctqd ]mc ch,
nmkx 4// sn 0/// ¬f otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM>+ uhcdc hmsn entq dpt]k ]khptnsr- Sgd ]khptnsr
vghbg hr ]cdpt]sd enq lnrs otqonrdr- Qdbnudq, vdqd sgdm rtaidbsdc sn otqhehb]shnm ax BrBk.
hmf sgd bnktlm eknvsgqntfg ]mc qdbgqnl], dsghchtl aqnlhcd bdmsqhetf]shnm+ ODF oqdbhoh,
snfq]oghmf hs hr sgd lnrs oq]bshb]k ldsgnc ne s]shnm+ nq bgqnl]snfq]ogx nm Ph]fdm ]mc
hmbqd]rhmf qdbnudqx ne ok]rlhc CM>- Mns ]kk oY412 bnktlmr- Otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM> v]r
bnktlmr b]m ad qdtrdc+ gnvdudq+ ]mc qdbnudqx hmidbsdc hmsn CqnrnoghkZ dlaqxnr+ ]mc sgd eqd,
KZqfd,RbZkd
OqdoZqZshnm ne l]x qdpthqd trd ne ]cchshnm]k bnktlmr- >ksdq, ptdmbx ne fdqlkhmd sq]mrenql]shnm ]mc jhkkhmf
OkZrlhc CM:
0-6-03
ne hmidbsdc dlaqxnr v]r cdsdqlhmdc- Mn rhf, bnktlmr nodq]sd ax fq]uhsx eknv enq l]whltl
mhehb]ms cheedqdmbdr ]ssqhats]akd sn sgd ldsgnc g]mckhmf bnmudmhdmbd: sgd bnktlmr mdudq qtm
ne otqhehb]shnm vdqd nardqudc- cqx- Sgdqdenqd+ he otqd ok]rlhc CM> hr mddcdc
sgd r]ld c]x sgd k]qfd btkstqd hr g]qudrsdc+ hs hr
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr odqg]or adrs sn oqdo]qd bqtcd kxr]sdr ax ]kj],
Lnrs ok]rlhcr btqqdmskx trdc ]qd cdqhu]shudr khmd kxrhr ]mc otqhex ok]rlhc CM> ax ODF
ne sgd oTB rdqhdr ’Ehf- 0-4-1(- Sgdrd ok]rlhcr oqdbhohs]shnm+ bnkkdbshmf sgd ODF oqdbhohs]sd
bnms]hm ]m nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm rhfmhehb]mskx ]esdq ∼0 gq ]s /÷B+ nq ax bgqnl]snfq]ogx- He hs
lnqd deehbhdms sg]m sg]s ne sgd oqduhntr fdmdq], g]r addm ] knmf c]x ]mc sgd oqhnqhsx hr sn fn
shnm ne oAQ211,cdqhudc ok]rlhcr- Sghr ]kknvr gnld+ bqtcd kxr]sd b]m ad oqdo]qdc ax sgd
qdbnudqx ne 0 sn 4 lf ne ok]rlhc CM> ’eqdd ne anhkhmf ldsgnc ]mc ok]rlhc CM> otqhehdc ax
bnms]lhm]shmf a]bsdqh]k oqnctbsr( eqnl ] 4//, sgd BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd bdmsqhetf]shnm- Sgd
lk btkstqd enkknvhmf ]mx ne sgd bqtcd kxr]sd u]qhdsx ne ldsgncr ]mc sgd noonqstmhsx sn hm,
oqdo]q]shnm ldsgncr nq ODF oqdbhohs]shnm- Ot, sdqqtos sgdl ]s cheedqdms rsdor ’rtbg ]r ]s sgd
qhehb]shnm ax BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd cdmrhsx oqdbhohs]shnm rsdor( e]bhkhs]sd rdkdbshnm ne ldsg,
fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm xhdkcr 64# sn 8/# ne ncr lnrs bnmudmhdms enq rodbhehb vnqj rhst,
sgd ]lntms ne ok]rlhc CM> nas]hmdc trhmf ]shnmr-
ODF oqdbhohs]shnm- Xhdkcr nas]hmdc eqnl bnk,
tlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx ]qd khlhsdc ax sgd b]o]b, KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
hsx ne sgd bnktlm ]mc ]qd fdmdq]kkx ;0 lf- Bkdvdkk+ C-A- ]mc Gdkhmrjh+ C-Q- 086/- Oqnodqshdr
ne ] cdnwxqhanmtbkdhb ]bhc,oqnsdhm qdk]w]shnm
bnlokdw ]mc rsq]mc rodbhehbhsx ne sgd qdk]w]shnm
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr dudms- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 893317,333/-
Bdkk fqnvsg ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm qdpthqd nmd
Bkdvdkk+ C-A- ]mc Gdkhmrjh+ C-Q- 0861- M]stqd ne
nudqmhfgs fqnvsg odqhnc sn bnkkdbs sgd rs]qshmf
BnkD0 ok]rlhc qdokhb]shnm hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh hm
4,lk btkstqd ]mc lnrs ne sgd mdws c]x enq hsr sgd oqdrdmbd ne bgknq]logdmhbnk- I- AZbsdqhnk-
ntsfqnvsg ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm- Bqtcd kxr]sd 00/9556,565-
oqdo]q]shnm b]m ad bnlokdsdc hm 8/ lhm trhmf S]qsnee+ J-C- ]mc Gnaar+ B->- 0876- Hloqnudc ld,
]kj]khmd kxrhr+ ∼24 lhm trhmf sgd anhkhmf ch] enq fqnvhmf ok]rlhc ]mc bnrlhc bknmdr- AQK
ldsgnc+ ]mc 1-4 sn 2 gq trhmf Sqhsnm kxrhr- ENBTR 891,01-
Ok]rlhc CM> otqhehb]shnm ax BrBk.dsghchtl
aqnlhcd cdmrhsx fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm s]jdr Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
3 gq sn 2 c]xr cdodmchmf tonm sgd pt]khsx ne Ahqmanhl+ G-B- 0872- > q]ohc ]kj]khmd dwsq]bshnm
ldsgnc enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM>- Ldsg,
ok]rlhc CM> cdrhqdc ]mc sgd sxod ne bdmsqhetfd
ncr Dmyxlnk- 0//9132,144-
]mc qnsnq trdc- ODF oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd bqtcd
Ahqmanhl+ G-B- 0877- Bhs]shnm bk]rrhb- Btqqdms Bnm,
kxr]sd b]m xhdkc otqd ok]rlhc CM> hm ]r khsskd
sdmsr ’Khed Rbhdmbdr( 20’34(901-
]r 1 gq: gnvdudq+ bnlokdsd qdbnudqx l]x qd,
Ahqmanhl+ G-B- ]mc Cnkx+ I- 0868- > q]ohc ]kj]khmd
pthqd 02 sn 05 gq- Bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx
dwsq]bshnm ldsgnc enq rbqddmhmf qdbnlahm]ms
s]jdr 2/ sn 8/ lhmtsdr- Ghfg,pt]khsx ok]rlhc ok]rlhc CM>- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 690402,0412-
CM> qdbnudqx eqnl ]m D- bnkh rsq]hm bnms]hmhmf
Sgdrd sgqdd qdedqdmbdr cdrbqhad oqdoZqZshnm ne
sgd cdrhqdc ok]rlhc trhmf ]mx bnlahm]shnm ne bqtcd kxrZsd ax ZkjZkhmd kxrhr-
sgdrd oqnbdctqdr s]jdr 0 c]x sn 0 vddj-
Hm ]cchshnm sn sgd sns]k shld mdbdrr]qx sn Gnkldr+ C-R- ]mc Pthfkdx+ L- 0870- > q]ohc anhkhmf
ldsgnc enq sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhcr-
nas]hm otqd ok]rlhc CM>+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn @mZk- Ahnbgdl- 0039082,086-
bnmrhcdq sgd g]mcr,nm shld qdpthqdc enq hmch,
Cdrbqhadr oqdoZqZshnm ne bqtcd kxrZsd ax anhkhmf-
uhct]k rsdor ne sgd cheedqdms oqnbdctqdr- ODF
oqdbhohs]shnm b]m xhdkc otqd ok]rlhc CM> 3 nq Bkdvdkk ]mc Gdkhmrjh+ 086/+ 0861- Rdd ]anud-
4 gq ]esdq g]qudrshmf bdkkr ats qdpthqdr chqdbs Sgdrd svn qdedqdmbdr cdrbqhad oqdoZqZshnm ne bqtcd
]ssdmshnm ]mc l]mhotk]shnmr dudqx 0/ sn 2/ lhm- kxrZsd ax Sqhsnm W,0// kxrhr-
Otqhehb]shnm trhmf BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd bdm,
Q]cknee+ Q-+ A]tdq+ V-+ ]mc Uhmnfq]c+ I- 0856- >
sqhetf]shnm s]jdr 5 sn 07 gq ]esdq g]qudrshmf
cxd,atnx]ms,cdmrhsx ldsgnc enq sgd cdsdbshnm
bdkkr+ ats sgd ehm]k 3,4 gq ]qd s]jdm to ax ] ]mc hrnk]shnm ne bknrdc bhqbtk]q ctokdw CM>9 Sgd
bdmsqhetf]shnm rsdo sg]s qdpthqdr mn chqdbs ]ssdm, bknrdc bhqbtk]q CM> hm GdK] bdkkr- Oqnb- MZsk-
shnm- Bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx b]m xhdkc otqh, @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 4690403,0410-
ehdc CM> vhsghm 2 gq ne g]qudrshmf bdkkr- Vhsg Cdrbqhadr okZrlhc CM@ otqhehbZshnm ax BrBk.dsghc,
Ph]fdm oqnsnbnkr+ ok]rlhc otqhehb]shnm shldr htl aqnlhcd bdmsqhetfZshnm-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
b]m ]krn ad qdctbdc ax trhmf ] Ph]ehksdq sn bkd]q OkZrlhcr Zmc
sgd a]bsdqh]k kxr]sd- Hm ]cchshnm+ lnrs ne sgdrd AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-6-04
Khr+ I-S- 087/- Eq]bshnm]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr ax
onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk hmctbdc oqdbhohs]shnm-
Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 549236,242-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax I-R- Gdhkhf
Tmhudqrhsx ne Bnknq]cn
Khr+ I-S- ]mc Rbgkdhe+ Q- 0864- Rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne Antkcdq+ Bnknq]cn
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ax oqdbhohs]shnm vhsg
onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 19272,278- J]qdm K- Dkahmf
’Bnqqdbshnm9 sgd ognsnfq]og ne Ehf- 0 rgntkc ad Bk]qj ]mc Dkahmf KKO
hmsdqbg]mfdc vhsg sgd ognsnfq]og ne Ehf- 1- Khr
]mc Rbgkdhe+ 0864+ Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 19646-(
Sgdrd svn qdedqdmbdr cdrbqhad okZrlhc CM@ otqheh, Qnfdq Aqdms
bZshnm ax ODF oqdbhohsZshnm- L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
KZqfd,RbZkd
OqdoZqZshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM:
0-6-05
Hmsqnctbshnm ne OkZrlhc CM: hmsn Bdkkr TMHS 0-7
Sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh b]m ad ]bghdudc trhmf ]mx ne sgd entq oqnsnbnkr hm sghr tmhs- Sgd
ehqrs ldsgnc ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0( trhmf b]kbhtl bgknqhcd fhudr fnnc sq]mrenql]shnm
deehbhdmbhdr+ hr rhlokd sn bnlokdsd+ qdpthqdr mn rodbh]k dptholdms+ ]mc ]kknvr rsnq]fd ne
bnlodsdms bdkkr- Sgd nmd,rsdo ldsgnc ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0( hr bnmrhcdq]akx e]rsdq
]mc ]krn fhudr fnnc sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr ’]ksgntfg sgdx ]qd rnldvg]s knvdq(-
Gnvdudq+ adb]trd hs v]r cdudknodc qdk]shudkx qdbdmskx+ hsr qdoqnctbhahkhsx ]mc qdkh]ahkhsx
]qd mns ]r vdkk drs]akhrgdc-
He bnmrhcdq]akx ghfgdq sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr ]qd mddcdc+ sgd sghqc ldsgnc ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 1( trhmf dkdbsqnonq]shnm rgntkc ad enkknvdc- >ksgntfg sghr oqnbdctqd hr rhlokd+
e]rs+ ]mc qdkh]akd+ hs qdpthqdr ]m dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]oo]q]str- >r hm sgd b]kbhtl bgknqhcd
oqnsnbnk+ oqdo]qdc bdkkr b]m ad rsnqdc- Sgd ehm]k ldsgnc cdrbqhadc ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsn,
bnk 1( cdrbqhadr ]m ]c]os]shnm a]rdc nm dkdbsqnonq]shnm sg]s ]kknvr chqdbs sq]mredq ne udbsnq
CM> eqnl xd]rs hmsn D- bnkh-
SQ:MRENQL:SHNM TRHMF B:KBHTL BGKNQHCD A;RHB

OQNSNBNK 0
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh bdkkr ]qd fqnvm sn knf og]rd- Bdkkr ]qd bnmbdmsq]sdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm
]mc qdrtrodmcdc hm ] rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf b]kbhtl bgknqhcd- Dwonrtqd sn b]kbhtl hnmr
qdmcdqr sgd bdkkr ]akd sn s]jd to CM>+ nq bnlodsdms- Ok]rlhc CM> hr lhwdc vhsg sgd bdkkr
]mc oqdrtl]akx ]cgdqdr sn sgdl- Sgd lhwstqd ne CM> ]mc bdkkr hr sgdm gd]s rgnbjdc+
vghbg ]kknvr sgd CM> sn deehbhdmskx dmsdq sgd bdkkr- Sgd bdkkr ]qd fqnvm hm mnmrdkdbshud
ldchtl sn ]kknv rxmsgdrhr ne ok]rlhc,dmbncdc ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd oqnsdhmr+ sgdm ok]sdc
nm ]mshahnshb,bnms]hmhmf ldchtl sn ]kknv hcdmshehb]shnm ne ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf bnknmhdr-
LZsdqhZkr
Rhmfkd bnknmx ne D- bnkh bdkkr
B]Bk1 rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(+ hbd bnkc
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf ]lohbhkkhm ’S]akd 0-3-0(
Ok]rlhc CM> ’TMHSR 0-5 % 0-6(
Bghkkdc 4/,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr
Adbjl]m IR,4-1 qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
31÷B v]sdq a]sg
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq fqnvsg ne a]bsdqh] hm khpthc ldch] ’TMHS 0-1(
MNSD9 >kk l]sdqh]kr ]mc qd]fdmsr bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg a]bsdqh] ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
OqdoZqd bnlodsdms bdkkr

0- Hmnbtk]sd ] rhmfkd bnknmx ne D- bnkh bdkkr hmsn 4/ lk KA ldchtl- Fqnv nudqmhfgs ]s
26÷B vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf ’14/ qol: rdd TMHS 0-1(-
@ksdqmZshudkx+ fqnv Z 4,lk btkstqd nudqmhfgs hm Z sdrs stad nm Z qnkkdq cqtl-
1- Hmnbtk]sd 3 lk ne sgd btkstqd hmsn 3// lk KA ldchtl hm ] rsdqhkd 1,khsdq ek]rj- Fqnv
]s 26÷B+ rg]jhmf ]s 14/ qol+ sn ]m NC48/ ne /-264-
Sghr oqnbdctqd qdpthqdr sgZs bdkkr ad fqnvhmf qZohckx ’dZqkx, nq lhc,knf ogZrd(- @bbnqc,
hmfkx+ hs hr udqx hlonqsZms sgZs sgd fqnvhmf bdkkr gZud rteehbhdms Zhq- @ 0,khsdq aZeekd ekZrj bZm
ad trdc hmrsdZc ne sgd 1,khsdq ekZrj- Nudqfqnvsg ne btkstqd ’adxnmc NC48/ ne /-3( cdbqdZrdr
sgd deehbhdmbx ne sqZmrenqlZshnm- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Bgqhrshmd D- RdhclZm Jduhm Rsqtgk Idm Rgddm Zmc Shll Idrrdm 0-7-0
2- >khptns btkstqd hmsn dhfgs 4/,lk oqdbghkkdc+ rsdqhkd onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr ]mc kd]ud sgd
stadr nm hbd 4 sn 0/ lhm-
Bdkkr rgntkc ad jdos bnkc enq Zkk rtardptdms rsdor-
KZqfdq stadr nq ansskdr bZm ad trdc sn bdmsqhetfd bdkkr he unktldr ne Zkk rtardptdms rnktshnmr
Zqd hmbqdZrdc hm chqdbs oqnonqshnm-
3- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr 6 lhm ]s 05// × f ’2/// qol hm IR,4-1(+ 3÷B- >kknv bdmsqhetfd sn
cdbdkdq]sd vhsgnts aq]jd-
Vd gZud mns Zssdlosdc sn cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq cdbdkdqZshnm vhsgnts aqZjhmf hr bqhshbZk sn sghr
oqnbdctqd- Gnvdudq+ vd cn mns trd sgd aqZjd enq sghr rsdo nq enq sgd rtardptdms bdmsqhet,
fZshnm rsdor-
4- Ontq nee rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc d]bg odkkds hm 0/ lk hbd,bnkc B]Bk1 rnktshnm-
Qdrtrodmrhnm rgntkc ad odqenqldc udqx fdmskx Zmc Zkk bdkkr jdos nm hbd-
5- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr 4 lhm ]s 00// × f ’14// qol(+ 3÷B- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ]mc
qdrtrodmc d]bg odkkds hm 0/ lk hbd,bnkc B]Bk1 rnktshnm- Jddo qdrtrodmcdc bdkkr nm
hbd enq 2/ lhm-
6- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr 4 lhm ]s 00// × f+ 3÷B- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc d]bg
odkkds hm 1 lk hbd,bnkc B]Bk1 rnktshnm-
Hs hr hlonqsZms sn qdrtrodmc sghr ehmZk odkkds vdkk- Sgd rtrodmrhnm lZx ad kdes nm hbd enq
rdudqZk cZxr- Enq lZmx rsqZhmr ’d-f-+ CG0( bnlodsdmbx hmbqdZrdr vhsg hmbqdZrhmf shld nm
hbd+ Zmc qdZbgdr Z lZwhltl Zs 01 sn 13 gq- Sghr hr mns sqtd enq LB0/50 bdkkr+ vghbg rgntkc
ad eqnydm hlldchZsdkx-
7- Chrodmrd bdkkr hmsn oqdbghkkdc+ rsdqhkd onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr ’14/,¬k ]khptnsr ]qd
bnmudmhdms(- Eqddyd hlldch]sdkx ]s °6/÷B-
;rrdrr bnlodsdmbx ne bdkkr

8- Trd 0/ mf ne oAQ211 sn sq]mrenql 0// ¬k ne bnlodsdms bdkkr ]bbnqchmf sn sgd rsdor
oqnuhcdc adknv- Ok]sd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]khptnsr ’0+ 0/+ ]mc 14 ¬k( ne sgd sq]mrenql]shnm
btkstqd nm KA.]lohbhkkhm ok]sdr ]mc hmbta]sd ]s 26÷B nudqmhfgs-
0/- B]kbtk]sd sgd mtladq ne sq]mrenql]ms bnknmhdr odq ]khptns unktld ’¬k( × 0/49 sghr hr
dpt]k sn sgd mtladq ne sq]mrenql]msr odq lhbqnfq]l ne CM>-
SqZmrenqlZshnm deehbhdmbhdr ne 0/6 sn 0/7 Zmc 0/5 sn 0/6 Zqd nasZhmdc enq D- bnkh LB0/50
Zmc CG0+ qdrodbshudkx- Bnlodsdmbx ne rsqZhmr cdbqdZrdr udqx rknvkx nudq lnmsgr ne rsnqZfd
shld-
SqZmrenql bnlodsdms bdkkr

00- >khptns 0/ mf ne CM> hm ] unktld ne 0/ sn 14 ¬k hmsn ] rsdqhkd 04,lk qntmc,anssnl
sdrs stad ]mc ok]bd nm hbd-
OkZrlhc CM@ bZm ad trdc chqdbskx eqnl khfZshnm qdZbshnmr- Vgdm sghr hr cnmd+ lnqd CM@
hr trtZkkx trdc- Gnvdudq+ he sgdqd hr =0 f ne CM@ hm sgd khfZshnm qdZbshnm+ nq he sgd khfZshnm
qdZbshnm hr eqnl knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodqZstqd ZfZqnrd+ hs hr vhrd sn chktsd sgd khfZshnm
lhw ’rdd TMHS 2-05(-
01- Q]ohckx sg]v bnlodsdms bdkkr ax v]qlhmf adsvddm g]mcr ]mc chrodmrd 0// ¬k
hlldch]sdkx hmsn sdrs stadr bnms]hmhmf CM>- Fdmskx rvhqk stadr sn lhw+ sgdm ok]bd
nm hbd enq 0/ lhm-
Bnlodsdms bdkkr rgntkc ad trdc hlldchZsdkx Zesdq sgZvhmf- QdlZhmhmf bdkkr rgntkc ad
Hmsqnctbshnm ne chrbZqcdc qZsgdq sgZm qdeqnydm-
OkZrlhc CM: hmsn
Bdkkr
0-7-1
02- Gd]s rgnbj bdkkr ax ok]bhmf stadr hmsn ] 31÷B v]sdq a]sg enq 1 lhm-
@ksdqmZshudkx+ hmbtaZsd Zs 26÷B enq 4 lhm-
03- >cc 0 lk KA ldchtl sn d]bg stad- Ok]bd d]bg stad nm ] qnkkdq cqtl ]s 14/ qol enq
0 gq ]s 26÷B-
04- Ok]sd ]khptnsr ne sq]mrenql]shnm btkstqd nm KA.]lohbhkkhm nq nsgdq ]ooqnoqh]sd
]mshahnshb,bnms]hmhmf ok]sdr-
Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn okZsd rdudqZk cheedqdms chktshnmr ne dZbg sqZmrenqlZshnm btkstqd- Sgd
qdlZhmcdq ne sgd lhwstqd bZm ad rsnqdc Zs 3÷B enq rtardptdms okZshmfr-
05- Vgdm ok]sdr ]qd cqx+ hmbta]sd 01 sn 05 gq ]s 26÷B-
NMD,RSDO OQDO:Q:SHNM :MC SQ:MRENQL:SHNM ;KSDQM;SD

NE BNLODSDMS BDKKR OQNSNBNK 0
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr bnmrhcdq]akx d]rhdq sg]m A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 adb]trd hs dkhlhm]sdr sgd mddc
enq bdmsqhetf]shnm+ v]rghmf+ gd]s rgnbj+ ]mc knmf hmbta]shnm odqhncr ’Bgtmf ds ]k-+ 0878(-
Lnqdnudq+ bnlodsdms bdkkr l]cd ax sghr rhlokd oqnbdctqd b]m ad chqdbskx eqnydm ]s °6/÷B
enq knmf,sdql rsnq]fd- > u]qhdsx ne rsq]hmr b]m ad l]cd bnlodsdms ax sghr oqnbdctqd+ ]mc
sgd sq]mrenql]shnm eqdptdmbx b]m ad ]r ghfg ]r sg]s ]bghdudc ax A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0-
Gnvdudq+ eqdptdmbx hr bnmrhcdq]akx knvdq sg]m b]m ad nas]hmdc ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm-
1× sq]mrenql]shnm ]mc rsnq]fd rnktshnm ’SRR: rdd qdbhod(+ hbd bnkc
KA ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf 1/ lL fktbnrd
0- Chktsd ] eqdrg nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne a]bsdqh] 090// hmsn KA ldchtl ]mc hmbta]sd ]s
26÷B tmshk sgd bdkkr qd]bg ]m NC5// ne /-2 sn /-3-
Sgd oqnbdctqd vhkk vnqj he bdkkr Zqd gZqudrsdc Zs nsgdq rsZfdr ne sgd fqnvsg bxbkd ’hmbktchmf
rsZshnmZqx ogZrd(+ ats vhsg qdctbdc deehbhdmbx-
1- >cc ] unktld ne hbd,bnkc 1× SRR dpt]k sn sg]s ne sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm+ ]mc fdmskx lhw
nm hbd-
Enq knmf,sdql rsnqZfd+ eqddyd rlZkk Zkhptnsr ne sgd rtrodmrhnm hm Z cqx hbd.dsgZmnk aZsg Zmc
rsnqd Zs °6/÷B- Sn trd eqnydm bdkkr enq sqZmrenqlZshnm+ sgZv rknvkx Zmc sgdm trd hlldch,
Zsdkx-
Bdkkr bZm Zkrn ad trdc he odkkdsdc ax bdmsqhetfZshnm 0/ lhm Zs 0/// × f+ 3÷B+ Zmc sghr lZx
hmbqdZrd sgd eqdptdmbx ne sqZmrenqlZshnm ’Zbbnqchmf sn Bgtmf ds Zk-+ 0878(- ChrbZqc
rtodqmZsZms Zmc qdrtrodmc bdkk odkkds Zs nmd,sdmsg ne nqhfhmZk unktld hm 0× SRR ’oqdoZqdc
ax chktshmf 1× SRR(- Oqnbddc vhsg sqZmrenqlZshnm Zr hm rsdo 2-
2- >cc 0// ¬k bnlodsdms bdkkr ]mc 0 sn 4 ¬k CM> ’/-0 sn 0// mf( sn ]m hbd,bnkc
onkxoqnoxkdmd nq fk]rr stad- Hmbta]sd 4 sn 5/ lhm ]s 3÷B-
@r hr sgd bZrd enq qdkZsdc oqnbdctqdr+ sgd sqZmrenqlZshnm eqdptdmbx Zr ldZrtqdc ax
sqZmrenqlZmsr. f CM@ hr qdkZshudkx bnmrsZms Zs Zlntmsr ne CM@ ;0/ mf- Gnvdudq+ sgd
eqdptdmbx cdbqdZrdr Zs ghfgdq bnmbdmsqZshnmr- Sgd shld ne hmbtaZshnm Zs 3÷B hr qdkZshudkx
tmhlonqsZms-
3- >cc /-8 lk KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 1/ lL fktbnrd ]mc hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/ lhm ]s 26÷B
vhsg lhkc rg]jhmf sn ]kknv dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd fdmd- Rdkdbs
sq]mrenql]msr nm ]ooqnoqh]sd ok]sdr-
Hs hr tmmdbdrrZqx sn gdZs rgnbj sgd sqZmrenqlZshnm lhwstqd- Sgd dwodbsdc sqZmrenqlZshnm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
eqdptdmbx rgntkc qZmfd adsvddm 0/5 Zmc 0/6 bnknmhdr. f CM@- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-7-2
A;RHB GHFG,DEEHBHDMBX SQ:MRENQL:SHNM AX DKDBSQNONQ:SHNM
OQNSNBNK 1
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm vhsg ghfg unks]fd hr btqqdmskx sgd lnrs deehbhdms ldsgnc enq sq]mrenqlhmf
D- bnkh vhsg ok]rlhc CM>- Sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc l]x ad trdc sn sq]mrenql eqdrgkx
oqdo]qdc bdkkr nq sn sq]mrenql bdkkr sg]s g]ud addm oqduhntrkx fqnvm ]mc eqnydm- Vhsg
eqdrgkx fqnvm bdkkr+ hs qntshmdkx fhudr lnqd sg]m 0/8 a]bsdqh]k sq]mrenql]msr odq lhbqn,
fq]l ne hmots ok]rlhc CM>-
LZsdqhZkr
Rhmfkd bnknmx ne D- bnkh bdkkr
G1N+ hbd bnkc
0/# fkxbdqnk+ hbd bnkc
RNB ldchtl ’rdd qdbhod(
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf ]mshahnshbr ’S]akd 0-3-0(
0,khsdq bdmsqhetfd ansskd+ 4/,lk m]qqnv,anssnl onkxoqnoxkdmd stad+ ]mc
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr+ bghkkdc hbd bnkc
Adbjl]m I,5L bdmsqhetfd ’nq dpthu]kdms(
Adbjl]m IR,3-1 qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms( ]mc ]c]osnqr enq 4/,lk m]qqnv,anssnl stadr
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]oo]q]str vhsg ] otkrd bnmsqnkkdq nq 1//, nq 3//,ngl qdrhrsnq
Bghkkdc dkdbsqnonq]shnm btudssdr+ /-1,bl dkdbsqncd f]o
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq fqnvsg ne a]bsdqh] hm khpthc ldch] ’TMHS 0-1(
MNSD9 >kk l]sdqh]kr ]mc qd]fdmsr bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg a]bsdqh] ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
OqdoZqd sgd bdkkr

0- Hmnbtk]sd ] rhmfkd bnknmx ne D- bnkh bdkkr hmsn 4 lk KA ldchtl- Fqnv 4 gq sn nudqmhfgs
]s 26÷B vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf ’rdd TMHS 0-1(-
1- Hmnbtk]sd 1-4 lk ne sgd btkstqd hmsn 4// lk KA ldchtl hm ] rsdqhkd 1,khsdq ek]rj- Fqnv
]s 26÷B+ rg]jhmf ]s 2// qol+ sn ]m NC5// ne ∼/-4 sn /-6-
Adrs qdrtksr Zqd nasZhmdc ax gZqudrshmf bdkkr Zs Zm NC5// ne ∼/-4 sn /-5-
2- Bghkk bdkkr hm ]m hbd,v]sdq a]sg 0/ sn 04 lhm ]mc sq]mredq sn ] oqdbghkkdc 0,khsdq
bdmsqhetfd ansskd-
Bdkkr rgntkc ad jdos Zs 1÷B enq Zkk rtardptdms rsdor-
3- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr 1/ lhm ]s 31// qol hm Adbjl]m I,5L+ 1÷B-
4- Ontq nee rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm 4 lk hbd,bnkc v]sdq- >cc 4// lk
hbd,bnkc v]sdq ]mc lhw vdkk- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr ]r hm rsdo 3-
5- Ontq nee rtodqm]s]ms hlldch]sdkx ]mc qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds ax rvhqkhmf hm qdl]hmhmf
khpthc-
AdbZtrd sgd odkkds hr udqx knnrd+ sgd rtodqmZsZms ltrs ad ontqdc nee hlldchZsdkx- Sgd odkkds
bZm ad lZcd shfgsdq ax rtarshstshmf hbd,bnkc rsdqhkd GDODR ’0 lL+ oG 6-/( enq sgd hbd,bnkc
vZsdq hm rsdo 4-
6- >cc ]mnsgdq 4// lk hbd,bnkc v]sdq+ lhw vdkk+ ]mc bdmsqhetfd ]f]hm ]r hm rsdo 3-
7- Ontq nee rtodqm]s]ms hlldch]sdkx ]mc qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds ax rvhqkhmf hm qdl]hmhmf
khpthc-
Hmsqnctbshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM: hmsn
Bdkkr
0-7-3
8]- He eqdrg bdkkr ]qd sn ad trdc enq dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ ok]bd rtrodmrhnm hm ] oqdbghkkdc+
m]qqnv,anssnl+ 4/,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad+ ]mc bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 31// qol hm
Adbjl]m I,5L bdmsqhetfd vhsg IR,3-1 qnsnq ]mc ]c]osnqr+ 1÷B-
Eqdrg bdkkr vnqj adssdq sgZm eqnydm bdkkr-
DrshlZsd sgd odkkds unktld ’trtZkkx ∼4// k eqnl Z 4//,lk btkstqd( Zmc Zcc Zm dptZk
unktld ne hbd,bnkc vZsdq sn qdrtrodmc bdkkr ’nm hbd(- @khptns 4/, sn 2//, k bdkkr hmsn
oqdbghkkdc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- Sgd bdkk cdmrhsx hr ∼1 × 0/00.lk-
8a- He eqnydm bdkkr ]qd sn ad trdc enq dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ ]cc 3/ lk hbd,bnkc 0/# fkxbdqnk sn
sgd bdkkr ]mc lhw vdkk- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 8]-
DrshlZsd sgd odkkds unktld Zmc Zcc Zm dptZk unktld ne hbd,bnkc 0/! fkxbdqnk sn qdrtrodmc
bdkkr ’nm hbd(- OkZbd 4/, sn 2//, k Zkhptnsr ne bdkkr hmsn oqdbghkkdc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
Zmc eqddyd nm cqx hbd ’mns hm khpthc mhsqnfdm(- Rsnqd Zs °7/÷B-
Oqnknmfdc hmbtaZshnm ne bdkkr hm hbd,vZsdq Zs Zkk rsZfdr bZm hmbqdZrd sqZmrenqlZshnm
deehbhdmbx ne rnld rsqZhmr+ rtbg Zr AV202.O2 Zmc LB0/50.O2+ =2,enkc-
SqZmrenql sgd bdkkr

0/- Rds sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]oo]q]str sn 1-4 jU+ 14 ¬E- Rds sgd otkrd bnmsqnkkdq sn 1// nq
3// nglr-
Sgd otkrd bnmsqnkkdq hr mdbdrrZqx vgdm ghfg,unksZfd otkrdr Zqd Zookhdc nudq rgnqs fZor hm
ghfg,qdrhrsZmbd rZlokdr ’rdd AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm(-
00- >cc 4 of sn /-4 ¬f ok]rlhc CM> hm 0 ¬k sn stadr bnms]hmhmf eqdrg nq sg]vdc bdkkr
’nm hbd(- Lhw ax s]oohmf sgd stad nq ax rvhqkhmf sgd bdkkr vhsg sgd ohodssnq-
01- Sq]mredq sgd CM> ]mc bdkkr hmsn ] btudssd sg]s g]r addm bghkkdc 4 lhm nm hbd+ rg]jd
rkhfgskx sn rdsskd sgd bdkkr sn sgd anssnl+ ]mc vhod sgd hbd ]mc v]sdq eqnl sgd btudssd
vhsg ] Jhlvhod-
Sgd unktld ne CM@ Zccdc sn sgd bdkkr rgntkc ad jdos rlZkk- @cchmf CM@ to sn nmd,sdmsg
ne sgd bdkk unktld vhkk cdbqdZrd sgd sqZmrenqlZshnm deehbhdmbx 1, sn 2,enkc- @krn+ rhmbd sgd
qdrhrsZmbd ne sgd rZlokd rgntkc ad ghfg+ lZjd rtqd sgZs Zcchshnm ne sgd CM@ sn sgd bdkkr
cndr mns hmbqdZrd sgd snsZk rZks bnmbdmsqZshnm hm sgd btudssd ax =0 lL-
02- Ok]bd sgd btudssd hmsn sgd r]lokd bg]ladq-
He trhmf Z gnldlZcd ZooZqZstr+ bnmmdbs sgd dkdbsqncdr sn sgd btudssd-
03- >ookx sgd otkrd ax otrghmf sgd atssnm nq ekhoohmf sgd rvhsbg-
04- Qdlnud sgd btudssd- Hlldch]sdkx ]cc 0 lk RNB ldchtl ]mc sq]mredq sn ] rsdqhkd
btkstqd stad vhsg ] O]rsdtq ohods- Hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/ lhm vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf ]s
26÷B-
He sgd ZbstZk unksZfd Zmc shld bnmrsZms ne sgd otkrd Zqd chrokZxdc nm sgd dkdbsqnonqZshnm
ZooZqZstr+ bgdbj sghr hmenqlZshnm- Udqhex sgZs sgd rds unksZfd vZr ZbstZkkx cdkhudqdc+ Zmc
qdbnqc sgd shld bnmrsZms ne sgd otkrd rn sgZs xnt lZx uZqx hs kZsdq he mdbdrrZqx ’rdd BqhshbZk
OZqZldsdqr(-
05- Ok]sd ]khptnsr ne sgd sq]mrenql]shnm btkstqd nm KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf ]mshahnshbr-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-7-4
;KSDQM;SD CHQDBS DKDBSQNONQDSHB SQ:MREDQ NE OK:RLHC CM: EQNL
OQNSNBNK 1 XD:RS HMSN D- BNKH
Sgd trd ne zrgtsskd udbsnqr–”ok]rlhcr sg]s b]m ad fqnvm rtbbdrretkkx hm ]s kd]rs svn
cheedqdms nqf]mhrlr”e]bhkhs]sdr sgd sq]mredq ne CM> adsvddm+ enq dw]lokd+ xd]rs ]mc D-
bnkh- Hm sghr ]c]os]shnm ne sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm oqnsnbnk+ ok]rlhc CM> eqnl ] rgtsskd udbsnq
hr sq]mrenqldc chqdbskx eqnl xd]rs hmsn D- bnkh- Bnlonmdmsr ne sgd hmsdq]bshnm sq]o.svn,
gxaqhc rxrsdl ’TMHS 1/-0( ]qd trdc ]r ]m dw]lokd hm sghr oqnsnbnk- Sgd sq]mredq ]mc rdkdbshnm
ne ] zoqdx– ok]rlhc eqnl sgd xd]rs rsq]hm DFX37 hmsn sgd D- bnkh rsq]hm JB7 hr cdrbqhadc
gdqd+ ats sgd ]ooqn]bg b]m ad ]c]osdc enq trd vhsg nsgdq xd]rs ]mc D- bnkh rsq]hmr-
Rhmfkd bnknmx ne D- bnkh JB7 bdkkr ’TMHS 1/-0(
Rsqd]j bnknmx ne Sqo° ok]rlhc“g]qanqhmf DFX37 xd]rs bdkkr nm F]k.Q]ee.Wf]k.BL
ok]sdr ’TMHS 1/-0(+ mn nkcdq sg]m 1 vddjr
L8 lhmhl]k ldchtl ]mc ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf 0// ¬f.lk ]lohbhkkhm ’S]akd
0-3-0( ]mc rs]mc]qc bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne kdtbhmd+ ghrshchmd+ ]mc tq]bhk
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq fqnvsg ]mc l]mhotk]shnm ne xd]rs ’TMHS 02-1(
]mc enq ok]rlhc CM> lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-5( nq OBQ ’TMHS 04-0(
0- Oqdo]qd dkdbsqnbnlodsdms JB7 bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+ rsdor 0 sn 8](+ qdrtrodmc,
hmf sgd ehm]k bdkk odkkds hm hbd,bnkc v]sdq sn nas]hm ]m NC5// ne 0//-
Eqdrg JB7 bdkkr vnqj adssdq hm sghr dkdbsqnonqZshnm ldsgnc sgZm eqnydm nmdr-
Sn ldZrtqd NC+ chktsd 4 k ne sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm vhsg vZsdq sn 0 lk Zmc ldZrtqd sgd NC5//-
He mdbdrrZqx Zcc lnqd vZsdq sn sgd rtrodmrhnm sn fds Zm NC5// ne 0//-
1- Chrsqhatsd 54,¬k ]khptnsr ne sgd dkdbsqnbnlodsdms D- bnkh JB7 bdkkr hmsn hbd,bnkc
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr-
2- Vhsg ] rsdqhkd vnncdm nq ok]rshb rshbj+ rbq]od nee ∼0/ ¬k ne xd]rs eqnl ] rsqd]j bnknmx
ne DFX37 g]qanqhmf sgd qdrodbshud zoqdx– ok]rlhc cdqhu]shud ne oIF3,4 ]mc fqnvm
nm F]k.Q]ee.Wf]k.BL ok]sdr- Qdrtrodmc sgd xd]rs bdkkr hm sgd JB7 rtrodmrhnm ax
rvhqkhmf sgd rshbj trdc enq rbq]ohmf nee sgd bdkkr-
@unhc rbqZohmf nee okZsd ldchtl vgdm bnkkdbshmf sgd xdZrs rsqdZj bdkkr-
Jddo sgd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad nm hbd Zr ltbg Zr onrrhakd- Sqx sn fds Zm dudm chrsqhatshnm
ne sgd svn bdkk sxodr ats cn mns unqsdw- XdZrs fqnvm nm okZsdr nsgdq sgZm FZk.QZee.WfZk.BL
vhkk oqnaZakx vnqj Zr vdkk: cn mns vnqqx he sgd xdZrs bnknmx trdc hr aktd-
3- Rds sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]oo]q]str sn 0-4 jU+ 14 ¬E+ ]mc sgd otkrd bnmsqnkkdq sn 0//
nglr- Sq]mredq sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm hmsn ] /-1,bl btudssd sg]s g]r addm bghkkdc 4 lhm
nm hbd+ rg]jd rkhfgskx sn rdsskd sgd bdkkr sn sgd anssnl+ ]mc vhod sgd hbd ]mc v]sdq eqnl
sgd btudssd vhsg ] Jhlvhod-
Sgd trd ne OZrsdtq ohodssdr vhkk eZbhkhsZsd okZbhmf sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm Zs sgd anssnl ne sgd
btudssd- @unhc Zmx Zhq ataakdr-
4- Ok]bd sgd btudssd hm sgd r]lokd bg]ladq ne sgd ]oo]q]str ]mc otkrd- S]jd sgd btudssd
nts ]mc ok]bd hs nm hbd enq ≥34 rdb- Ld]mvghkd+ bg]mfd sgd rdsshmfr hm oqdo]q]shnm enq
sgd rdbnmc otkrd-
Sgd dwodbsdc shld bnmrsZms enq sgd ehqrs otkrd hr 1-1 sn 1-3 lrdb-
5- Rds sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]oo]q]str sn 1-4 jU+ 14 ¬E+ ]mc sgd otkrd bnmsqnkkdq sn 1//
nglr- Vhod sgd btudssd ]f]hm+ ok]bd hs hm sgd r]lokd bg]ladq+ ]mc otkrd-
Hmsqnctbshnm ne Sgd dwodbsdc shld bnmrsZms enq sgd rdbnmc otkrd hr 3-1 sn 3-7 lrdb-
OkZrlhc CM: hmsn
Bdkkr
0-7-5
6- Qdlnud sgd btudssd+ hlldch]sdkx ]cc 0 lk KA ldchtl+ ]mc sq]mredq sgd rtrodmrhnm
hmsn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Hmbta]sd 34 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
HmbtaZshnm ne sgd rtrodmrhnm Zesdq dkdbsqnonqZshnm enq 0 gq Zs 26÷B cdbqdZrdr sgd xhdkc ne
sqZmrenqlZmsr+ oqnaZakx ctd sn oqnknmfdc Zcgdrhnm ne sgd D- bnkh bdkkr sn sgd xdZrs bdkk
cdaqhr-
7- Roqd]c 04/ ¬k ne sgd rtrodmrhnm dudmkx nmsn L8 lhmhl]k ldchtl ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf
0// ¬f.lk ]lohbhkkhm ]mc kdtbhmd+ ghrshchmd+ ]mc tq]bhk- Hmbta]sd ≥13 gq ]s 26÷B-
@ rkhfgs xdZrs aZbjfqntmc lhfgs ZoodZq nm sgd okZsdr ats rhmfkd D- bnkh bnknmhdr Zqd dZrx
sn ohbj- Adsvddm 4/ Zmc 1// JB7 bnknmhdr gZud addm nasZhmdc odq okZsd dloknxhmf 04/ k
nts ne sgd 0 lk KA rtrodmrhnm-
8- Ohbj ] rhmfkd JB7 bnknmx+ hmnbtk]sd hs hmsn 0-4 sn 4 lk L8 lhmhl]k ldchtl ’Kdt)+
Ghr)+ Tq])+ 0// ¬f.lk >lo( nq KA ’0// ¬f.lk >lo( ]mc fqnv ]s 26÷B- G]qudrs ]s
]m ]ooqnoh]sd NC sn oqdo]qd lhmhoqdo CM> ’TMHS 0-5( nq odqenql OBQ ]m]kxrhr
’TMHS 04-0(-
Trhmf L8 lhmhlZk ldchtl sn fqnv JB7 hm khpthc btkstqd hr Zm ZcchshnmZk rZedsx ldZrtqd
ats mns Zarnktsdkx mdbdrrZqx- Hs dmrtqdr hrnkZshnm ne sgd okZrlhc vgnrd lZqjdq bnlokdldmsr
sgd Ztwnsqnoghb cdedbs hm JB7: hm Zcchshnm+ rkhfgskx hmbqdZrdc okZrlhc bnox mtladq Zmc
hloqnudc CM@ ptZkhsx gZud addm qdonqsdc-

BZBk1 rnktshnm
5/ lL B]Bk1
04# fkxbdqnk
0/ lL OHODR Zohodq]yhmd,M+M′,ahr’1,gxcqnwxoqno]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc([+ oG 6
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd trhmf ] chronr]akd ehksdq tmhs+ nq ]tsnbk]ud
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ’rs]akd enq xd]qr(
RNB ldchtl
/-4# xd]rs dwsq]bs
1# sqxosnmd
0/ lL M]Bk
1-4 lL JBk
0/ lL LfBk1
0/ lL LfRN3
1/ lL fktbnrd
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ’rs]akd enq xd]qr(
SqZmrenqlZshnm Zmc rsnqZfd rnktshnm SRR() 1×
Chktsd rsdqhkd ’]tsnbk]udc( 3/# ’v.u( onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( 224/ sn 1/# ODF
hm rsdqhkd KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 0// lL LfBk1- >cc chldsgxk rtkenwhcd ’CLRN(
sn 0/# ’u.u( ]mc ]citrs sn oG 5-4-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm ’Jtrgmdq+ 0867(+ Lm1)+ ]mc J)+ ]mc ]cchshnm
ne nsgdq bnlontmcr rtbg ]r chldsgxk rtkenw,
BZkbhtl Zmc nmd,rsdo sqZmrenqlZshnm hcd+ chsghnsgqdhsnk+ ]mc bna]ks gdw]llhmd bgkn,
Sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh v]r ehqrs cdrbqhadc qhcd ’G]m]g]m+ 0872(- A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 fhudm
ax L]mcdk ]mc Ghf] ’086/(- Rtardptdms lnc, gdqd oqnuhcdr fnnc sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr+
hehb]shnmr sn hloqnud sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdm, odqlhsr knmf,sdql rsnq]fd ne bnlodsdms bdkkr+
bhdr g]ud hmbktcdc oqnknmfdc dwonrtqd ne bdkkr ]mc hr qdk]shudkx tmbnlokhb]sdc sn odqenql-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
sn B]Bk1 ’C]fdqs ]mc Dgqkhbg+ 0863(+ rtarshst, U]qh]shnmr nm sghr oqnsnbnk b]m ad nas]hmdc OkZrlhcr Zmc
shnm ne b]kbhtl vhsg nsgdq b]shnmr rtbg ]r Qa) eqnl sgd qdedqdmbdr oqnuhcdc- >ksdqm]sd Oqnsn, AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-7-6
bnk 0+ ] nmd,rsdo oqdo]q]shnm ]mc sq]mrenql], Sgd otkrd bnmsqnkkdq hr qdpthqdc vgdm ghfg,
shnm oqnbdctqd+ hr bnmrhcdq]akx e]rsdq- unks]fd dkdbsqnonq]shnm otkrdr ]qd cdkhudqdc sn
ghfg,qdrhrs]mbd r]lokdr ]bqnrr m]qqnv dkdb,
SqZmrenqlZshnm ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm sqncd f]or- Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ sgd qdrhrs]mbd ne
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm g]r adbnld ] u]kt]akd sdbg, v]rgdc D- bnkh hm sgd /-1,bl btudssd hr ∼4///
mhptd enq sq]mredq ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr hmsn dt, nglr- > otkrd bnmsqnkkdq hr mns mdbdrr]qx vgdm
j]qxnshb ]mc oqnj]qxnshb bdkkr- Sgd ldsgnc b]m r]lokdr ne knv ’;0///,ngl( qdrhrs]mbd ]qd
ad ]ookhdc sn l]mx cheedqdms D- bnkh rsq]hmr ]mc trdc+ enq dw]lokd enq dkdbsqnonq]shnm ne l]l,
sn nsgdq fq]l,mdf]shud ]mc fq]l,onrhshud a]b, l]kh]m bdkkr rtrodmcdc hm OAR-
sdqh]-
Hm sghr sdbgmhptd+ ] ghfg,unks]fd dkdbsqhb Chqdbs sqZmredq ne okZrlhc CM; eqnl xdZrs
ehdkc hr ]ookhdc aqhdekx sn bdkkr+ ]oo]qdmskx oqn, hmsn D- bnkh
ctbhmf sq]mrhdms gnkdr hm sgd bdkk ldlaq]md >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1 oqdrdmsr ]m ]ookhb]shnm
sgqntfg vghbg ok]rlhc CM> dmsdqr ’Rghfdj, ne dkdbsqnognqdshb sq]mrenql]shnm vgdqdax ]
]v] ]mc Cnvdq+ 0877(- Sgd ehdkc rsqdmfsg trdc zrgtsskd udbsnq– ’] udbsnq cdrhfmdc sn ad trdc
enq l]ll]kh]m bdkk ]mc ok]ms oqnsnok]rs dkdb, hm ]s kd]rs svn cheedqdms nqf]mhrlr sn e]bhkhs]sd
sqnonq]shnm hr trt]kkx /-4 sn 0 jU.bl- Sgd ehdkc hmsdqrodbhdr sq]mredq ne CM>( b]m ad chqdbskx
rsqdmfsg mddcdc enq ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mrenq, sq]mredqqdc adsvddm svn rodbhdr- Rgtsskd udb,
l]shnm ne D- bnkh hr ltbg fqd]sdq+ trt]kkx ∼01-4 snqr g]ud adbnld hmbqd]rhmfkx onotk]q hm qdbdms
jU.bl- Tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr to sn 0/0/ sq]mr, xd]qr+ vhsg sgnrd cdrhfmdc sn e]bhkhs]sd sgd
enql]msr.¬f ok]rlhc CM> g]ud addm qdonqsdc sq]mredq ne ok]rlhc CM> adsvddm xd]rs ]mc D-
’B]kuhm ]mc G]m]v]ks+ 0877: Lhkkdq ds ]k-+ 0877: bnkh oqnuhmf sn ad o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk- Vhsg sgd
Cnvdq ds ]k-+ 0877(- Qdbdmskx+ ehdkc rsqdmfsg to vhcdroqd]c trd ne sgd svn,gxaqhc rxrsdl ’nq
sn 7 jU.bl v]r ]krn trdc rtbbdrretkkx sn dkdb, hmsdq]bshnm sq]o: rdd TMHS 1/-0(+ sq]mredq ne ok]r,
sqnonq]sd ansg l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]mc ok]ms oqn, lhc CM> eqnl xd]rs hmsn D- bnkh trhmf rgtsskd
snok]rsr- udbsnqr g]r adbnld ] bnllnm s]rj- >r ]m
Sgd b]o]bhsnq chrbg]qfd bhqbths ne sgd dkdb, ]ksdqm]shud sn qdrbthmf ] rgtsskd ok]rlhc eqnl ]
sqnonq]shnm ]oo]q]str sxohb]kkx fdmdq]sdr ]m xd]rs bknmd ]mc rtardptdmskx sq]mrenqlhmf ]m
dkdbsqhb]k otkrd vhsg ]m dwonmdmsh]k cdb]x ]ooqnoqh]sd D- bnkh rsq]hm+ sgd oqnbdctqd cd,
v]udenql- Sgd unks]fd ]bqnrr sgd dkdbsqncdr rbqhadc hm >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1 axo]rrdr sgd
qhrdr q]ohckx sn ] od]j unks]fd+ vghbg sgdm mddc enq ok]rlhc hrnk]shnm ]mc needqr ] nmd,rsdo
cdbkhmdr nudq shld ]r enkknvr9 ldsgnc sn nas]hm sgd r]ld qdrtks- Sgd chqdbs
°s.S
sq]mredq ldsgnc v]r ehqrs ldmshnmdc ax L]qbhk
Us < U/ Zd [
]mc Ghffhmr ’0881( ]mc etqsgdq lnchehdc ax
vgdqd Us < unks]fd ]s ] fhudm shld s ]esdq sgd J]qdm Bkdldmr ’MHG+ Adsgdrc]+ Lc-+ odqr-
shld ne U/+ U/ < hmhsh]k unks]fd+ s < shld ’rdb(+ bnll-(- >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1 bnloqhrdr ]m no,
S < otkrd shld bnmrs]ms < QB+ Q < qdrhrs]mbd ne shlhy]shnm ne sgd oqnbdctqd ]mc ]m ]c]os]shnm
bhqbths ’nglr(: ]mc B < b]o]bhs]mbd ne bhqbths sn sgd hmsdq]bshnm sq]o: gnvdudq+ ]ksgntfg nts,
’E]q]cr(- khmdc enq sg]s rodbhehb b]rd+ sgd oqnbdctqd hr
Sgd otkrd shld bnmrs]ms hr ∼4 sn 0/ lrdb enq fdmdq]kkx ]ookhb]akd sn nsgdq xd]rs ]mc D- bnkh
dkdbsqnonq]shmf D- bnkh bdkkr ]mc q]mfdr eqnl 4 rsq]hmr- >r oqdrdmsdc+ sghr oqnsnbnk ]bbnlok,
¬rdb sn 4/ lrdb enq ghfgdq dtj]qxnshb bdkkr- hrgdr sgd sq]mredq ne ] zoqdx– ok]rlhc eqnl sgd
Sgd otkrd bnmsqnkkdq bnms]hmr ] mtladq ne xd]rs rsq]hm DFX37+ cdrhfmdc sn ad trdc hm
cheedqdms,rhydc qdrhrsnqr+ ]mx nmd ne vghbg hr hmsdq]bsnq gtmsr+ hmsn sgd D- bnkh rsq]hm JB7-
ok]bdc hm o]q]kkdk vhsg sgd r]lokd+ ]mc nmd DFX37 bnms]hmr sgqdd cheedqdms ok]rlhcr ’a]hs+
qdrhrsnq ne ehwdc ’1/,ngl( qdrhrs]mbd+ vghbg hr oqdx+ ]mc k]bY qdonqsdq(+ ]kk ne vghbg bnmedq
ok]bdc hm rdqhdr vhsg sgd r]lokd- Sgd qdrhrsnq ]lohbhkkhm qdrhrs]mbd he sq]mredqqdc hmsn D- bnkh-
ok]bdc hm o]q]kkdk vhsg sgd r]lokd ’trt]kkx 1// Sgdqdenqd+ sgd SQO0 rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq ne sgd
nq 3// nglr( rv]lor nts sgd deedbs ne bg]mfdr mdv hmsdq]bsnq ’oqdx ok]rlhc(+ vghbg bnlokd,
hm sgd qdrhrs]mbd ne sgd r]lokd nm sgd sns]k ldmsr sgd Sqo° ogdmnsxod ne DFX37 ]r vdkk ]r
qdrhrs]mbd ne sgd bhqbths+ sgtr cdsdqlhmhmf sgd JB7+ hr trdc sn qdrbtd sgd ok]rlhc- Ctqhmf sgd
sns]k qdrhrs]mbd ]bqnrr sgd b]o]bhsnq+ ]mc bnm, dkdbsqnonq]shnm oqnbdctqd sgd xd]rs bdkkr ]qd
sqnkkhmf sgd shld bnmrs]ms ’S( ne sgd b]o]bhsnq cdrsqnxdc hm sgd ehqrs otkrd ]mc sgd khadq]sdc
chrbg]qfd- Sgd 1/,ngl qdrhrsnq hm rdqhdr vhsg ok]rlhcr sq]mrenqldc hmsn D- bnkh JB7 bdkkr hm
sgd r]lokd oqnsdbsr sgd bhqbthsqx ax khlhshmf sgd sgd rdbnmc otkrd- Rdkdbshnm ne sgd oqdx ok]rlhc
Hmsqnctbshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM: hmsn btqqdms rgntkc ] rgnqs bhqbths ’]qb( nbbtq ]mc hr ]bghdudc ax bgnnrhmf sgd bnqqdbs ldchtl nm
Bdkkr sgd b]o]bhsnq chrbg]qfd hmrs]mskx- vghbg sn ok]sd sgd sq]mrenqldc JB7-
0-7-7
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr bdkkr hm dhsgdq v]sdq nq 0/# sn 1/# fkxbdqnk
trt]kkx vnqj adssdq sg]m eqnydm bdkkr-
BZkbhtl sqZmrenqlZshnm >r cdrbqhadc ]anud+ sgd qdkdu]ms o]q]ldsdqr
Hm A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ oqdo]q]shnm ne bnlod, enq dwonmdmsh]k dkdbsqnonq]shnm otkrdr ]qd sgd
sdms bdkkr vhsg ] ghfg sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx shld bnmrs]ms ne sgd dwonmdmsh]k btqud ’gnv
hr sgntfgs sn cdodmc nm ’0( g]qudrshmf a]bsdqh]k knmf sgd otkrd k]rsr( ]mc sgd hmhsh]k unks]fd nq
btkstqdr hm knf]qhsglhb og]rd ne fqnvsg+ ’1( ehdkc rsqdmfsg ’gnv rsqnmf sgd otkrd hr(- Fdmdq,
jddohmf bdkkr nm hbd sgqntfgnts sgd oqnbdctqd+ ]kkx rod]jhmf+ rtbbdrretk dkdbsqnonq]shnm ne D-
]mc ’2( oqnknmfdc B]Bk1 dwonrtqd- bnkh qdpthqdr knmf+ rsqnmf otkrdr- Hm sghr oqn,
>s kd]rs 2/ lhm ne fqnvsg hm mnmrdkdbshud bdctqd sgd b]o]bhs]mbd ne sgd bhqbths hr qdk],
ldchtl ’ntsfqnvsg( ]esdq gd]s rgnbj hr mdbdrr]qx shudkx k]qfd ’14 ¬E(+ dmrtqhmf ] qdk]shudkx knmf
enq ok]rlhcr bnms]hmhmf sgd oAQ211 sdsq]bxkhmd otkrd: ehmd stmhmf ne sgd otkrd shld bnmrs]ms hr
qdrhrs]mbd oqnlnsdq ]mc fdmd sn dwoqdrr dmntfg ]bghdudc ax u]qxhmf sgd rhyd ne sgd qdrhrsnq
ne sgd oqnsdhm sn ]kknv sgd bdkkr sn enql bnknmhdr ok]bdc hm o]q]kkdk vhsg sgd r]lokd-
vhsg ]m deehbhdmbx ne 0 nm sdsq]bxbkhmd ok]sdr- Sgd RNB ldchtl ltrs ad ]ccdc hlldch,
Bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf sgd bnllnm ok]rlhc,dmbncdc ]sdkx ]esdq dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Cn mns kds sgd dkdb,
]lohbhkkhm qdrhrs]mbd ’β,k]bs]l]rd( fdmd l]x sqnonq]sdc bdkkr rhs hm sgd btudssd-
mns qdpthqd rtbg oqnknmfdc ntsfqnvsg sn enql Hm sgd oqnbdctqd fhudm gdqd+ sgd mtladq ne
bnknmhdr nm ]lohbhkkhm ok]sdr- Vgdm ]m ]l, sq]mrenql]msr hmbqd]rdr khmd]qkx vhsg hmots
ohbhkkhm,qdrhrs]ms ok]rlhc hr trdc+ sq]mrenql], CM> nudq ] udqx vhcd q]mfd ’eqnl 4 of sn
shnm lhwstqdr rgntkc ad chktsdc rn sg]s sq]mr, 4// mf(- Sgd ]lntms ne ok]rlhc CM> ]ccdc
enqldc bnknmhdr ]qhrd ]s ] qdk]shudkx knv cdmrhsx b]m ad ]r khsskd ]r 3 sn 4 of hm 4/ ¬k ne bdkkr+ ]mc
’≤4// bdkkr.ok]sd(- Nsgdqvhrd+ sgd β,k]bs]l]rdr ]r ltbg ]r /-4 ¬f hm 2// ¬k ne bdkkr+ vhsgnts
oqdrdms hm sgd bnknmhdr l]x knvdq sgd ]lohbhkkhm ]eedbshmf sgd sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx rhfmheh,
kdudk hm sgd ok]sd md]q sgdl+ ]mc odqlhs fqnvsg b]mskx- Gnvdudq+ sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx e]kkr
ne vd]jkx ]lohbhkkhm,qdrhrs]ms rZsdkkhsd bnkn, nee vhsg ;4 of ne CM>: hm nmd dwodqhldms+ sgd
mhdr- Sghr oqnakdl b]m ad ]ldkhnq]sdc he b]qad, mtladq ne sq]mrenql]msr nas]hmdc vhsg 0 of ne
mhbhkkhm ’] qdk]sdc ]mshahnshb rkhfgskx kdrr rdmrh, ok]rlhc CM> v]r 2/ shldr knvdq sg]m vhsg 4 of-
shud sn cdrsqtbshnm ax sgd oAQ211 β,k]bs]l]rd( Sgd rhyd ne sgd CM> cndr mns rddl sn ad
hr rtarshstsdc enq ]lohbhkkhm hm sgd ldchtl- hlonqs]ms enq sghr oqnbdctqd: ok]rlhc CM> b]m
B]qadmhbhkkhm rgntkc ad trdc ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ad ]r k]qfd ]r 03 ja vhsgnts rhfmhehb]ms deedbsr
ne 4/ sn 0// ¬f.lk- nm sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx- Qdkhf]sdc CM>
Trt]kkx nmkx 2# sn 0/# ne bdkkr ]qd bnlod, ’rshkk hm sgd khf]shnm lhw( b]m ad sq]mrenqldc
sdms sn hmbnqonq]sd ok]rlhc CM>- Sq]mrenql], ]klnrs ]r deehbhdmskx ]r hms]bs rtodqbnhkdc CM>-
shnm eqdptdmbhdr cdbqd]rd vhsg hmbqd]rhmf ok]r, Sgd fdmdq]k qdbnlldmc]shnmr fhudm enq
lhc rhyd ’G]m]g]m+ 0872(- Sgd mtladq ne sq]m, dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]ookx sn sgd chqdbs sq]mredq
renql]msr nas]hmdc trt]kkx hmbqd]rdr khmd]qkx ldsgnc ]r vdkk- >ksgntfg ntskhmdc enq ] rodbhehb
vhsg hmbqd]rhmf mtladqr ne ok]rlhc lnkdbtkdr b]rd+ sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc hm >ksdqm]sd Oqn,
to sn ] onhms+ qd]bgdc ]s ∼0/ mf CM>.0// ¬k snbnk 1 rgntkc ad fdmdq]kkx ]ookhb]akd sn nsgdq
bnlodsdms bdkkr hm sgd oqnbdctqd fhudm gdqd- xd]rs ]mc D- bnkh rsq]hmr- Sgd xd]rs rsqd]j bnknmx
>esdq sghr onhms sgd mtladq ne sq]mrenql]msr rgntkc mns ad nkcdq sg]m 1 vddjr- Rbq]ohmf
cndr mns hmbqd]rd khmd]qkx vhsg hmbqd]rhmf mtl, ldchtl nee sgd ok]sd vgdm bnkkdbshmf sgd xd]rs
adqr ne ok]rlhc CM> lnkdbtkdr- bdkkr rgntkc ad ]unhcdc- Eqdrg JB7 bdkkr vnqj
adssdq sg]m eqnydm nmdr- Hmbta]shnm ne sgd 0 lk
SqZmrenqlZshnm ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm KA rtrodmrhnm ]esdq dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]s 26÷B enq
>ksgntfg sgd oqnbdctqd vnqjr vhsg bdkkr 0 gq cdbqd]rdr sgd xhdkc ne sq]mrenql]msr+ oqna,
fqnvm sn l]mx cheedqdms cdmrhshdr+ adrs qdrtksr ]akx ctd sn oqnknmfdc ]cgdrhnm ne sgd D- bnkh
]qd nas]hmdc vgdm bdkkr ]qd g]qudrsdc ]s ]m bdkkr sn sgd xd]rs bdkk cdaqhr- Trhmf L8 lhmhl]k
NC5// ne /-4 sn /-5- >esdq sgd bdkkr ]qd bdmsqh, ldchtl sn fqnv JB7 hm khpthc btkstqd hr ]m
etfdc hm v]sdq+ sgd bdkk odkkds hr udqx knnrd ]mc ]cchshnm]k r]edsx ld]rtqd+ ats hr mns ]arnktsdkx
sgd rtodqm]s]ms rgntkc ad ontqdc nee ]r pthbjkx mdbdrr]qx- Hs dmrtqdr hrnk]shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc
]r onrrhakd sn oqdudms ] ahf knrr hm xhdkc: sn vgnrd l]qjdq bnlokdldmsr sgd ]twnsqnoghb
]bghdud sghr+ hs hr adrs sn g]mckd mn lnqd sg]m cdedbs hm JB7: hm ]cchshnm rkhfgskx hmbqd]rdc
svn bdmsqhetfd ansskdr rhltks]mdntrkx- Eqdrg ok]rlhc bnox mtladq ]mc hloqnudc CM> pt]k,
hsx g]ud addm qdonqsdc-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-7-8
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr Bgtmf+ B-S-+ Mhdldk]+ R-K-+ ]mc Lhkkdq+ Q-G- 0878-
BZkbhtl Zmc nmd,rsdo sqZmrenqlZshnm- Hm Nmd,rsdo oqdo]q]shnm ne bnlodsdms DrbgdqhbghZ
bnkh9 Sq]mrenql]shnm ]mc rsnq]fd ne a]bsdqh]k
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr ne
bdkkr hm sgd r]ld rnktshnm- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh-
0/6 sn 0/7 ]mc 0/5 sn 0/6.¬f ok]rlhc CM> T-R-@- 7591061,1064-
rgntkc ad nas]hmdc enq D- bnkh LB0/50 ]mc
C]fdqs+ L- ]mc Dgqkhbg+ R-C- 0863- Oqnknmfdc hmbt,
CG0+ qdrodbshudkx- Hm >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0+ a]shnm hm b]kbhtl bgknqhcd hloqnudr bnlodsdmbd
sq]mrenql]shnm eqdptdmbhdr rgntkc q]mfd eqnl ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh bdkkr- Fdmd 5912,17-
0/5 sn 0/6 bnknmhdr.¬f CM>- Cnvdq+ V-I-+ Lhkkdq+ I-E-+ ]mc Q]frc]kd+ B-V- 0877-
SqZmrenqlZshnm ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm- Trhmf Ghfg deehbhdmbx sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh ax ghfg
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+ deehbhdmbhdr ne 1-4“03 × 0/0/ unks]fd dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr-
sq]mrenql]msr.¬f g]ud addm nas]hmdc vhsg rt, 0595016,5034-
odqotqd oTB08 CM> ’eqnl AQK( ]mc 5-1“01 G]m]g]m+ C- 0872- Rstchdr nm sq]mrenql]shnm ne
× 0/8 sq]mrenql]msr.¬f vhsg gnld,l]cd DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh vhsg ok]rlhcr- I- Lnk- Ahnk-
0559446,47/-
o TB0 7 CM> ]mc bCM> kha q]qhdr hm
LB0/50.O2- Hm ]cchshnm+ 4 × 0/8 sq]mrenq, Jtrgmdq+ R-Q- 0867- >m hloqnudc ldsgnc enq sq]mr,
enql]shnm ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh vhsg BnkDH cdqhudc
l]msr.¬f g]ud addm nas]hmdc vhsg sgd dwoqdr,
ok]rlhcr- Hm Fdmdshb Dmfhmddqhmf ’G-V- Anxdq
rhnm ok]rlhc BCL7 hm LB0/50.O2- Rhlhk]q ]mc R- Mhbnrh]+ dcr-( oo- 06,12- Dkrduhdq.Mnqsg
qdrtksr l]x ad ]mshbho]sdc vhsg LB0/50 ’rdd Gnkk]mc+ >lrsdqc]l-
S]akd 0-3-4( ]mc vhsg l]mx nsgdq bnllnmkx L]mcdk+ L- ]mc Ghf]+ >- 086/- B]kbhtl,cdodmcdms
trdc k]a rsq]hmr- Trhmf chqdbs ok]rlhc sq]mredq a]bsdqhnog]fd CM> hmedbshnm- I- Lnk- Ahnk-
eqnl xd]rs sn D- bnkh ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1(+ 429048,051-
adsvddm 4/ ]mc 1// JB7 bnknmhdr g]ud addm L]qbhk+ Q- ]mc Ghffhmr+ C-Q- 0881- Chqdbs sq]mredq
nas]hmdc odq ok]sd vgdm 04/ ¬k nts ne sgd 0 lk ne ok]rlhc CM> eqnl xd]rs sn D- bnkh ax dkdbsqn,
KA rtrodmrhnm v]r dloknxdc- onq]shnm- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 1/9806-
Lhkkdq+ I-E-+ Cnvdq+ V-I-+ ]mc Snlojhmr+ K-R- 0877-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr Ghfg,unks]fd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ne a]bsdqh]9 Fd,
mdshb sq]mrenql]shnm ne BZloxknaZbsdq iditmh
BZkbhtl Zmc nmd,rsdo sqZmrenqlZshnm-
vhsg ok]rlhc CM>- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@-
Fqnvsg ne bnlodsdms bdkkr eqnl ]m ]khptns ne 749745,75/-
]m nudqmhfgs btkstqd sn knf]qhsglhb og]rd qd,
Rghfdj]v]+ J- ]mc Cnvdq+ V-I- 0877- Dkdbsqnonq],
pthqdr ∼2 gq- Hm A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ bdkkr ]qd sgdm shnm ne dtj]qxnsdr ]mc oqnj]qxnsdr9 > fdmdq]k
dwonrdc sn b]kbhtl ]r knmf ]r nudqmhfgs- Nmbd ]ooqn]bg sn sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne l]bqnlnkdbtkdr
bnlodsdms bdkkr ]qd ]u]hk]akd+ sq]mrenql]shnm hmsn bdkkr- AhnSdbgmhptdr 59631,640-
qdpthqdr ∼8/ lhm enq dhsgdq rsq]hm- Hm >ksdqm]sd
Oqnsnbnk 0+ oqdo]q]shnm ]mc sq]mrenql]shnm ne Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
bnlodsdms bdkkr qdpthqdr 0 sn 1 gq- Cnvdq ds ]k-+ 0877- Rdd ]anud-
SqZmrenqlZshnm ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm- Hm A], Sgd oZodq eqnl vghbg sgd rdbnmc aZrhb oqnsnbnk vZr
rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+ nmbd sgd btkstqd ne a]bsdqh]k bdkkr cdqhudc+ Zmc sgd ghfgdrs,deehbhdmbx D- bnkh sqZmrenq,
hr qd]cx sn ad g]qudrsdc+ sgd bdkkr b]m ad v]rgdc lZshnm ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm otakhrgdc sn cZsd-
]mc bnmbdmsq]sdc vhsghm ]m gntq- Dkdbsqnonq],
G]m]g]m+ 0872- Rdd ]anud-
shnm s]jdr nmkx ] edv lhmtsdr+ ]mc fqnvsg ]mc
ok]shmf ne sgd sq]mrenqldc bdkkr rgntkc mns s]jd @m dwsqdldkx sgnqntfg dwokZmZshnm ne sgd oZqZld,
sdqr Zeedbshmf sqZmrenqlZshnm deehbhdmbx-
lnqd sg]m 8/ lhm- Sgd shld eq]ld enq chqdbs
ok]rlhc sq]mredq ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1( hr dr,
rdmsh]kkx sgd r]ld ]r enq sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm
a]rhb oqnsnbnk- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s trhmf L8 Bnmsqhatsdc ax Bgqhrshmd D- Rdhcl]m
lhmhl]k ldchtl rknvr cnvm sgd fqnvsg ne D- ’b]kbhtl( ]mc Jduhm Rsqtgk ’nmd,rsdo(
G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
bnkh-
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc Idm Rgddm ’dkdbsqnonq]shnm(
B]kuhm+ M-L- ]mc G]m]v]ks+ O-B- 0877- Ghfg,deeh, L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
bhdmbx sq]mrenql]shnm ne a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ax dkdb, Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
sqnonq]shnm- I- AZbsdqhnk- 06/91685,17/0-
Shll Idrrdm ’chqdbs sq]mredq(
Gndbgrs >F
Eq]mjetqs ]l L]hm+ Fdql]mx
Hmsqnctbshnm ne
OkZrlhc CM: hmsn
Bdkkr
0-7-0/
UDBSNQR CDQHUDC EQNL K:LAC: :MC RDBSHNM HHH
QDK:SDC A:BSDQHNOG:FDR
Hmsqnctbshnm sn KZlacZ OgZfdr TMHS 0-8
Sgd ahnknfx ne k]lac],cdqhudc udbsnqr hr kxshb]kkx(- Kxrnfdmr ]qd hlltmd sn rtodqhmedb,

dwsqdldkx vdkk tmcdqrsnnc- Sghr hmsqnctbshnm shnm ax ]cchshnm]k λ og]fdr b]qqxhmf ] gnlnkn,
sn sgd ahnknfx ne λ ]mc qdk]sdc og]fdr hr hm, fntr hlltmhsx qdfhnm- Ok]ptdr ne sdlodq]sd
bktcdc sn gdko qd]cdqr trd sgd λ udbsnqr sg]s ]qd og]fdr ]qd stqahc adb]trd sgdx bnms]hm ansg
dloknxdc hm sgd l]mt]k ’d-f-+ TMHS 0-00 ]mc bdkkr kxrdc ax og]fd sg]s g]ud fqnvm kxshb]kkx
Bg]osdqr 4 ]mc 5(+ ]mc sn gdko qd]cdqr tmcdq, ]mc bdkkr ro]qdc eqnl etqsgdq og]fd hmedbshnm
rs]mc mdv λ udbsnqr sg]s ]qd adhmf cdudknodc- adb]trd sgdx g]ud adbnld kxrnfdmr ’rdd rjdsbg
K]lac] hr ] sdlodqZsd og]fd+ vghbg ld]mr 0-8>(-
Sgd λ fdmnld hr fqntodc hmsn chrbqdsd
aknbjr ne qdk]sdc fdmdr- Sghr e]bs hr pthsd bnm,
udmhdms sn sgd lnkdbtk]q ahnknfhrs+ ]r hs g]r
]kknvdc bnmrsqtbshnm ne l]mx og]fd,a]rdc
bknmhmf udbsnqr vghbg g]ud cdkdshnmr hm k]qfd
rsqdsbgdr ne CM> mnmdrrdmsh]k sn kxshb fqnvsg
’rdd fq]x ]qd]r hm rjdsbg 0-8A(- Hm ]cchshnm sn
sgdrd k]qfd ]qd]r+ ltbg ne sgd hlltmhsx qdfhnm+
stqahc Zmc hmbktchmf sgd bHH+ bqn+ bH ]mc qdw fdmdr+ hr
bkdZq okZptdr hmdrrdmsh]k enq kxshb fqnvsg ne nsgdqvhrd vhkc,
sxod og]fd: dudm sgd M fdmd hr mns drrdmsh]k he
sQ1 hr cdkdsdc-
Ridsbg 0-89
sg]s hs b]m fqnv kxshb]kkx nq kxrnfdmhb]kkx- Vgdm KXSHB FQNVSG
λ hmedbsr ] bdkk+ hs hmidbsr hsr CM> hmsn sgd gnrs
a]bsdqhtl- Vgdm hs fqnvr kxshb]kkx+ hs l]jdr DZqkx Fdmd Dwoqdrrhnm
l]mx bnohdr ne hsr fdmnld+ o]bj]fdr sgdl hmsn Kxshb fqnvsg qdrtksr hm sgd oqnctbshnm ne
mdv og]fd o]qshbkdr+ ]mc kxrdr sgd gnrs bdkk sn oqnfdmx og]fd ]mc sgd dudmst]k kxrhr ne sgd gnrs
qdkd]rd sgd oqnfdmx og]fd- Vgdm λ fqnvr kxrn, bdkk- Kxshb fqnvsg adfhmr dhsgdq nm hmedbshnm+ he
fdmhb]kkx+ hs hmrdqsr hsr CM> hmsn sgd bgqnln, ] og]fd cndr mns fqnv kxrnfdmhb]kkx+ nq ]esdq
rnld ne sgd gnrs bdkk- Sgd hmsdfq]sdc og]fd sgd hm]bshu]shnm ne dwhrshmf bH qdoqdrrnq hm ]
CM> hr qdokhb]sdc ]knmf vhsg sgd gnrs bgqnln, kxrnfdm ’rdd anw D(-
rnld ’ats rnldshldr+ d-f-+ vgdm sgd bdkk&r Sq]mrbqhoshnm hmhsh]sdr eqnl sgd d]qkx oqn,
CM> hr c]l]fdc+ og]fd CM> hr dwbhrdc eqnl lnsdqr+ OQ ]mc OK- Sgd OQ sq]mrbqhos sdqlhm]sdr
sgd bgqnlnrnld ]mc sgd og]fd adfhmr sn fqnv ]s sQ0 ]mc dmbncdr sgd bqn fdmd- Sgd OK sq]m,
o o
H QD
) o o
λ K QL
o′ ’bnmshmtdc( o o′
Q Q Q
DZ7-4
qdw A
;
fZl
Mt2
203
18/
1/3
110
dwn
035
rra
qdm
bk qdw
bkkk
Zss
EHH
qZk
fhs
57
46
5/
54
bkk
EH
DZ36
DZ20
DZ48
DZ11
Mt0
3/0
Hnl
083
bqn
ads
; V A B CD TUFS G LKJH I NO PRQQ y

whr
J M
hms
chrodmrZakd qdfhnmr ne sgd λ fdmnld

DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
Ridsbg 0-8A OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax JZqdm Kdbg Zmc Qnfdq Aqdms 0-8-0
rbqhos bnmshmtdr sn sK0 ]mc dmbncdr sgd M fdmd- dq]rdr+ sghr lnkdbtkd hr ]akd sn hmhsh]sd CM>
Sgd oqnctbs ne sgd M fdmd hr ]m ]mshsdqlhm]shnm qdokhb]shnm- Qdokhb]shnm adfhmr ]s ] tmhptd rhsd
e]bsnq: sg]s hr+ hs ]kknvr sgd sq]mrbqhosr vghbg ’b]kkdc nqh(+ ]mc oqnbddcr ahchqdbshnm]kkx- Sghr
hmhsh]sd ]s OK nq OQ sn oqnbddc sgqntfg sK0 ]mc sxod ne qdokhb]shnm qdrtksr ehqrs hm sgd enql]shnm
sQ0 qdrodbshudkx- Sgd M,]mshsdqlhm]sdc OQ sq]m, ne ] sgds],rg]odc qdokhb]shnm hmsdqldch]sd ]mc
rbqhos+ vghbg sdqlhm]sdr ]s sQ1+ dmbncdr sgd N+ k]sdq hm sgd oqnctbshnm ne svn c]tfgsdq bhqbkdr-
O+ ]mc P fdmdr- Sgd N ]mc O oqnsdhmr ]qd >ooqnwhl]sdkx 04 lhm ]esdq og]fd hmedb,
qdpthqdc enq og]fd CM> qdokhb]shnm: P oqnsdhm shnm+ qdokhb]shnm rvhsbgdr sn sgd k]sd og]rd- Sghr
hr ]mnsgdq ]mshsdqlhm]shnm oqnsdhm+ hm sghr b]rd+ hr bg]q]bsdqhydc ax qnkkhmf,bhqbkd qdokhbZshnm+
rodbhehb enq sq]mrbqhosr hmhsh]shmf ]s ] oqnlnsdq vghbg oqnctbdr knmf onkxldqr ’b]kkdc bnmbZsd,
knb]sdc sn sgd qhfgs ne P b]kkdc OQ′- P,]mshsdq, ldqr( ne qdod]sdc+ etkk,kdmfsg og]fd fdmnldr-
lhm]sdc sq]mrbqhoshnm eqnl OQ′ oqnbddcr Sgd fZl fdmd oqnctbs oqnsdbsr sgd bnmb]sdldqr
sgqntfg ]mnsgdq sdqlhm]snq b]kkdc sQ54 ]mc sgd eqnl cdfq]c]shnm ax ]m dwnmtbkd]rd dmbncdc
k]sd qdfhnm+ sgdm sgqntfg sgd gd]c ]mc s]hk fdmdr ax sgd gnrs qdbA ]mc qdbB fdmdr- Bnmb]sdldqr
vghbg g]ud addm inhmdc sn sgd r]ld sq]mrbqho, ]qd rtarsq]sdr enq o]bj]fhmf ’rdd adknv ]mc
shnm tmhs vgdm sgd hmbnlhmf og]fd CM> bhqbt, TMHSR 4-7 % 4-8(-
k]qhydc+ ]mc ehm]kkx sdqlhm]sdr hm a- Sgd OQ′
sq]mrbqhos dmbncdr oqnsdhmr mdbdrr]qx enq gd]c
]mc s]hk ]rrdlakx+ CM> o]bj]fhmf+ ]mc gnrs A- QDPTHQDLDMSR ENQ
bdkk kxrhr- CM: QDOKHB:SHNM
Sghr rdptdmsh]k dwoqdrrhnm ne og]fd etmb, bnr dmcr- 01,ao bngdrhud nudqg]mfr sg]s
shnmr ]kknvr enq sgd qdokhb]shnm ne sgd λ fdmnld+ o]hq ]mc b]trd bhqbtk]qhy]shnm hm uhun-
hsr rtardptdms o]bj]fhmf hmsn og]fd gd]cr+ ]mc Sgdrd ]qd fdmdq]sdc ax btsshmf ]s bnr
kxrhr ne sgd gnrs hm sgd bnqqdbs sdlonq]k nqcdq- rhsdr+ vghbg nbbtqr ctqhmf o]bj]fhmf-
nqh- Rhsd ]s vghbg CM> qdokhb]shnm rs]qsr-
N Zmc O oqnsdhmr- N oqnsdhm ahmcr CM>:
:- QDPTHQDLDMSR ENQ O oqnsdhm hmsdq]bsr vhsg gnrs,dmbncdc
KXSHB FQNVSG cmZA oqnsdhm-
M ZmshsdqlhmZshnm eZbsnq- B]trdr QM> fZl oqnsdhm- Hmghahsr D- bnkh dwnmt,
onkxldq]rd sn qd]c sgqntfg d]qkx sdqlh, bkd]rd U ’qdbAB mtbkd]rd( ]mc sgtr oqn,
m]snqr ]mc dwoqdrrdr P oqnsdhm ]r vdkk ]r sdbsr sgd dmc ne sgd qnkkhmf bhqbkd bnmb]sd,
sgd qdokhb]shnm oqnsdhmr- ldq eqnl cdfq]c]shnm ax sghr dmyxld-
P ZmshsdqlhmZshnm eZbsnq- B]trdr QM>
onkxldq]rd sn qd]c sgqntfg sQ54 ]mc dw,
oqdrrdr sgd oqnsdhmr qdpthqdc enq gd]c ]mc
s]hk ]rrdlakx ]mc gnrs bdkk kxrhr- OZbiZfhmf Zmc Kxrhr
QdokhbZshnm oqnsdhmr- Og]fd N ]mc O K]sd hm hmedbshnm+ CM> qdokhb]shnm ]mc o]bj,
oqnsdhmr vnqj snfdsgdq vhsg gnrs oqnsdhmr ]fhmf ne λ nbbtq bnmbtqqdmskx- Nmbd bnmb]sd,
sn qdokhb]sd CM>- ldqhb CM> rsqtbstqdr ]qd enqldc+ sgdx ]qd
OZbiZfhmf Zmc kxrhr oqnsdhmr- Nsgdq bnmcdmrdc hmsn λ oqngd]cr ’hmbnlokdsd gd]c
oqnsdhmr drrdmsh]k enq og]fd fqnvsg- o]qshbkdr(- Bnr rhsdr ]qd qdbnfmhydc ax λ oqn,
sdhmr+ ]mc sgd CM> adsvddm svn bnr rhsdr hr
bkd]udc eqnl sgd bnmb]sdldq bnhmbhcdms vhsg
hsr o]bj]fhmf hmsn ] rhmfkd oqngd]c ’khmd]qhyhmf
CM: QdokhbZshnm sgd CM> ]mc qdfdmdq]shmf sgd bngdrhud dmcr(-
Qdokhb]shnm ctqhmf kxshb fqnvsg qdpthqdr Sgd qdl]hmhmf gd]c oqnsdhmr sgdm ]rrdlakd+
ansg gnrs oqnsdhmr ]mc og]fd,dmbncdc oqnsdhmr- ]mc sgd s]hk+ vghbg g]r ]rrdlakdc hmcd,
Kxshb CM> qdokhb]shnm b]m ad chuhcdc hmsn ]m odmcdmskx+ ]ss]bgdr sn sgd gd]c sn enql sgd hms]bs
d]qkx ]mc k]sd og]rd- Sgd d]qkx og]rd adfhmr og]fd- CM> knb]sdc adsvddm svn bnr rhsdr vhkk
vhsg sgd hmidbshnm ne khmd]q og]fd CM> hmsn sgd nmkx ad o]bj]fdc hm ] enql sg]s b]m ad hmidbsdc
a]bsdqh]k bdkk- Sghr CM> g]r+ ]s dhsgdq dmc+ he hs hr adsvddm 27 ]mc 42 ja knmf ’] e]bs
bnlokdldms]qx+ rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bngdrhud dmcr hlonqs]ms hm bgnnrhmf sgd oqnodq udbsnq sn bnm,
fdmdq]sdc ax bkd]u]fd ne sgd bnr rhsd- Sgdrd rsqtbs ] khaq]qx: rdd TMHSR 4-0 ]mc 4-1(- Sgd k]rs
rshbjx dmcr a]rd o]hq+ ]mc ]qd khf]sdc ax gnrs dudms ctqhmf kxshb fqnvsg hr sgd kxrhr ne sgd gnrs-
dmyxldr sn xhdkc ] bnu]kdmskx bknrdc bhqbtk]q Og]fd,dmbncdc oqnsdhmr chrqtos sgd a]bsdqh]k
Hmsqnctbshnm sn lnkdbtkd- >esdq rtodqbnhkhmf ax gnrs snonhrnl, hmmdq ldlaq]md ]mc cdfq]cd sgd bdkk v]kk-
KZlacZ OgZfdr
0-8-1
fqnvsg( vhsg sgd inhmhmf ne sgd bngdrhud dmcr
B- QDPTHQDLDMSR ENQ
]mc bhqbtk]qhy]shnm ne sgd fdmnld- bHH oqnsdhm
O:BJ:FHMF :MC KXRHR
sgdm ahmcr sn sgd Ohms oqnlnsdq ]mc ]bshu]sdr hsr
bnr rhsdr- CM> hr bkd]udc gdqd+ ]mc CM>
sq]mrbqhoshnm- Hms oqnsdhm hr l]cd eqnl sghr
adsvddm sgd rhsdr hr o]bj]fdc hmsn og]fd
sq]mrbqhos- Hms oqnsdhm b]s]kxrdr ] qdbnlahm]shnm
gd]cr-
dudms adsvddm sgd og]fd rdptdmbd+ ZssO+ ]mc ]
Mt0 Zmc ; oqnsdhmr- Bnlonmdmsr ne sgd
rhsd nm sgd a]bsdqh]k bgqnlnrnld+ ZssA+ qdrtks,
zsdqlhm]rd– sg]s bkd]udr ]s bnr rhsdr-
hmf hm hmsdfq]shnm ne sgd og]fd-
A) B) C) D) Zmc Mt2 oqnsdhmr- Hmunkudc
hm sgd rsqtbstqd nq ]rrdlakx ne sgd og]fd
gd]c- Hlltmhsx Qdfhnmr
F) G) H) I) J) K) L) S) T) U) Zmc Y
oqnsdhmr- Hmunkudc hm sgd rsqtbstqd nq C- QDPTHQDLDMSR ENQ
]rrdlakx ne sgd s]hk ]mc s]hk ehadqr- KXRNFDMHY:SHNM
Q) R) Zmc Qy oqnsdhmr- R chrqtosr sgd hll qdfhnm- Bnms]hmr sgd oqnlnsdqr ]mc
hmmdq ldlaq]md ]mc sgd Q ]mc Qy oqn, fdmdr ’rtbg ]r bH( sg]s ]qd drrdmsh]k enq
sdhmr bnmrohqd sn cdfq]cd sgd bdkk v]kk sn drs]akhrgldms ]mc l]hmsdm]mbd ne kxrn,
]bghdud bdkktk]q kxrhr- fdmx ’rdd ]krn rdbshnm nm hlltmhsx qd,
fhnm(-
bHH Zmc bHHH oqnsdhmr- bHH hr qdpthqdc enq
KXRNFDMHB FQNVSG hms rxmsgdrhr: bHHH oqnsdbsr bHH eqnl cdf,
q]c]shnm ax gnrs oqnsd]rdr-
Fdmd Dwoqdrrhnm hms oqnsdhm- >knmf vhsg gnrs oqnsdhmr+
Enkknvhmf hmedbshnm+ vhkc,sxod λ og]fd
b]s]kxydr sgd hmsdfq]shnm ne sgd og]fd hmsn
rnldshldr rgtsr cnvm sgd l]inqhsx ne hsr
sgd bgqnlnrnld-
fdmnld ]mc hmsdfq]sdr hmsn sgd a]bsdqh]k bgqn,
ZssO rhsd- Qdpthqdc enq hmsdfq]shnm ne sgd
lnrnld: rtbg ] og]fd hr b]kkdc ] oqnogZfd ]mc
og]fd hmsn sgd gnrs bgqnlnrnld-
sgd bdkk sg]s bnms]hmr hs hr b]kkdc ] kxrnfdm- Sgd
bnr dmcr- Mdbdrr]qx enq bhqbtk]qhy]shnm
oqnctbs ne sgd bH fdmd+ λ qdoqdrrnq+ hr drrdmsh]k
ne sgd lnkdbtkd tonm hmedbshnm-
enq kxrnfdmhb fqnvsg- Sghr oqnsdhm ahmcr sn sgd
nodq]snqr+ NK ]mc NQ+ aknbjhmf sq]mrbqhoshnm ne
sgd d]qkx fdmdr ’eqnl OK ]mc OQ( ]mc oqdudmshmf > mtladq ne a]bsdqhnog]fdr”hmbktchmf
kxshb fqnvsg- Ahmchmf sn NQ ]krn rshltk]sdr 323+ 10+ 71+ ]mc 7/”]qd qdk]sdc sn og]fd λ+ ]r
sq]mrbqhoshnm eqnl OQL+ ] oqnlnsdq sg]s sq]m, duhcdmbdc ax rhfmhehb]ms rsqdsbgdr ne CM> gn,
rbqhadr sgd bH fdmd- K]lac] qdoqdrrnq sgtr lnknfx- Tmhptd sn d]bg og]fd+ gnvdudq+ hr
l]hms]hmr sgd kxrnfdmhb rs]sd ax qdoqdrrhmf sgd hsr hlltmhsx ’hll( qdfhnm ’rdd rjdsbg 0-8B(-
sq]mrbqhoshnm ne fdmdr mdbdrr]qx enq kxshb Sghr qdfhnm hmbktcdr ] mtladq ne hlonqs]ms
fqnvsg ]r vdkk ]r rshltk]shmf sq]mrbqhoshnm ne qdftk]snqx rhsdr ]mc fdmdr rtbg ]r OK ]mc OQ+
hsrdke- Sgdqd ]qd lts]ms rsq]hmr ne D- bnkh b]kkdc bH ]mc bqn+ ]r vdkk ]r NQ ]mc NK+ ]mc OQL- >
gek°+ trdc enq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne λfs0/ khaq]qhdr gnrs bdkk rs]akx kxrnfdmhydc vhsg ] o]qshbtk]q
’TMHS 0-00 ]mc Bg]osdq 4(+ hm vghbg ] vhkc,sxod k]lacnhc og]fd hr hlltmd sn hmedbshnm ax ]
og]fd ]klnrs ]kv]xr adbnldr ] kxrnfdm- rdbnmc og]fd b]qqxhmf sgd r]ld hll qdfhnm ]r
Sgd ]bst]k rdptdmbd ne dudmsr kd]chmf sn sgd kxrnfdm+ adb]trd sq]mrbqhoshnm eqnl OK ]mc
hmsdfq]shnm adfhmr ’]r hs cndr ctqhmf kxshb OQ ne sgd hmbnlhmf og]fd hr qdoqdrrdc- > kxrn,
Ridsbg 0-8B
oK o QL
o QD
Zss
hms whr ads b kHH M NK pdw bk NQ bpn b kk NO P
λ hlltmhsx
qdfhnm
oK o QL oQ
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
N K0 N K1 N K2 NQ2 NQ1 NQ0 AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-8-2
fdm b]m+ gnvdudq+ ad hmedbsdc ax ] og]fd b]q, hmf udbsnqr bnms]hm ] sdlodq]stqd,rdmrhshud lt,
qxhmf ] cheedqdms hll qdfhnm- Sghr ogdmnldmnm s]shnm hm sgd bH fdmd ’bHsr(- >r ] qdrtks+ sgd
nbbtqr adb]trd sgd qdoqdrrnq dmbncdc ax ] o]q, qdoqdrrnq hr rs]akd ]mc adg]udr khjd sgd vhkc,
shbtk]q hlltmhsx qdfhnm rodbhehb]kkx qdbnfmhydr sxod qdoqdrrnq ]s 2/÷B+ ats hr tmrs]akd ]s 31÷B-
]mc qdoqdrrdr nmkx hsr nvm oqnlnsdqr- bHsr lts]shnmr ]kknv kxshb fqnvsg sn ad hmctbdc
rhlokx ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd sdlodq]stqd ]s vghbg
Hmctbshnm sgd kxrnfdm hr fqnvm-
K]lac] kxrnfdmr ]qd hmctbdc vgdm sgdx
dwbhrd eqnl sgd gnrs bgqnlnrnld ]mc tmcdqfn
kxshb fqnvsg- Dwbhrhnm qdpthqdr sgd og]fd hms D- QDPTHQDLDMSR ENQ
]mc whr ’dwbhrd( fdmd oqnctbsr- Sgdrd ]qd rxm, HMCTBSHNM NE : KXRNFDM
hms Zmc whr oqnsdhmr- Mdbdrr]qx enq sgd
sgdrhydc eqnl sgd M,]mshsdqlhm]sdc OK sq]m,
dwbhrhnm ne sgd og]fd CM> eqnl sgd gnrs
rbqhos- Hmhsh]shnm ne OK sq]mrbqhoshnm nbbtqr
bgqnlnrnld-
vgdm sgd bH oqnctbs ’λ qdoqdrrnq( hr hm]bshu]sdc-
Kxshb fqnvsg qdpthqdldmsr- Mdbdrr]qx
Hmctbshnm nbbtqr ronms]mdntrkx ]s ] knv eqd,
enq ] oqnctbshud atqrs ne og]fd ’rdd anw
ptdmbx hm λ kxrnfdmr- Gnvdudq+ hs hr lnqd nesdm
>(-
ctd sn ’0( bkd]u]fd ne λ qdoqdrrnq ctqhmf sgd
RNR qdronmrd ’rdd adknv(+ nq ’1( cdrs]ahkhy],
shnm ne ] sgdqlnrdmrhshud lts]ms qdoqdrrnq ]s JDX QDEDQDMBD
mnmodqlhrrhud sdlodq]stqdr- Gdmcqhw+ Q-+ Qnadqsr+ I-+ Rs]gk+ E-+ ]mc Vdhradqf+ Q-
Hm sgd k]anq]snqx+ sgd a]bsdqh]k RNR qdronmrd 0872- K]lac] HH- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq],
hr nesdm hmctbdc ax CM> c]l]fd b]trdc ax snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
dwonrtqd ne sgd bdkkr sn ]fdmsr rtbg ]r TU khfgs
nq lhsnlxbhm B- Ctqhmf sghr qdronmrd+ Kdw>+
] a]bsdqh]k qdoqdrrnq oqnsdhm+ hr hm]bshu]sdc ]mc Bnmsqhatsdc ax J]qdm Kdbg ]mc Qnfdq Aqdms
u]qhntr a]bsdqh]k fdmdr ]qd hmctbdc- Qdoqdrrnq L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
oqnsdhmr ne λ ]mc qdk]sdc a]bsdqhnog]fdr qdrdl, ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
akd Kdw> ]mc ]qd ]krn hm]bshu]sdc- Rnld bknm, Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Hmsqnctbshnm sn
KZlacZ OgZfdr
0-8-3
KZlacZ Zr Z Bknmhmf Udbsnq TMHS 0-0/
:CU:MS:FDR NE TRHMF K:LAC: to sn 00/# ne vhkc,sxod kdmfsg ]mc vghbg rd,

>ants sgd lhcckd sghqc ne sgd λ fdmnld hr udqdkx hmghahsr ok]ptd enql]shnm ax og]fdr ne kdrr
chrodmr]akd enq kxshb fqnvsg- Cdqhu]shudr ne og]fd sg]m vhkc,sxod kdmfsg-
λ sg]s ]qd trdc ]rbknmhmf udbsnqrsxohb]kkx bnms]hm roh° rdkdbshnm- qdc) fZl) og]fdr cn mns enql
qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr sg]s ek]mj rnld nq ]kk ne sgdrd ok]ptdr nm ] gnrs kxrnfdmhb enq sgd tmqdk]sdc a]b,
chrodmr]akd fdmdr- Sgd l]inq ]cu]ms]fd sn trhmf sdqhnog]fd O1- Sgdrd og]fdr ]qd r]hc sn ad roh)
k]lac],cdqhudc bknmhmf udbsnqr hr sg]s CM> b]m ’rdmrhshud sn O1 hmsdqedqdmbd(- qdc° fZl° og]fdr cn
ad hmrdqsdc ]mc o]bj]fdc hmsn og]fdr hm uhsqn- enql ok]ptdr nm O1 kxrnfdmr+ ]mc rn ]qd r]hc sn ad
>ksgntfg sgd deehbhdmbx ne o]bj]fhmf nmkx ]o, roh° ’Yhrrkdq ds]k-+ 0860(-O1hmghahshnmneqdc) f]l)
oqn]bgdr 0/#+ og]fdr+ nmbd o]bj]fdc+ enql og]fd fqnvsg nmkx nbbtqr he sgd O1 hr vhkc,sxod enq
ok]ptdr nm D- bnkh vhsg ]m deehbhdmbx ne 0- Vghkd ] fdmd b]kkdc nkc- Bnllnmkx trdc udbsnqr khjd
sdbgmhptdr enq sq]mrenql]shnm ne a]bsdqh]k ok]r, λ1//0 ’J]qm ds ]k-+ 0873( ]mc λDLAK2 ’Eqhrbg]te
lhcr g]ud hloqnudc fqd]skx hm qdbdms xd]qr ’rdd ds ]k-+ 0872( bnms]hm ] eq]fldms vhsg sgd qdc) ]mc
TMHS 0-7(+ sgd adrs qntshmdkx ]ss]hm]akd eqdptdmbhdr fZl) fdmdr- Sgdrd udbsnqr vhkk mns enql ok]ptdr
]qd ]ants 0/7 sq]mrenql]msr.¬f oAQ211+ vghbg nm ] O1 kxrnfdm tmkdrr sgd qdc) fZl) eq]fldms hr
ld]mr sg]s kdrr sg]m 0 hm 0/// ok]rlhcr adbnld cdkdsdc ]mc qdok]bdc vhsg ] ohdbd ne enqdhfm CM>-
sq]mrenqldc hmsn bdkkr- gek° rdkdbshnm- Sgd oqnctbs ne sgd λ bHH fdmd
hr mdbdrr]qx enq hmedbshmf og]fdr sn rxmsgdrhyd
RDKDBSHNMR ENQ HMRDQSDC CM: qdoqdrrnq deehbhdmskx- Sgd D- bnkh gek@ ]mc gekA
Rnld og]fd udbsnqr dwoknhs sgd e]bs sg]s λ g]r fdmdr dmbncd oqnctbsr vgnrd deedbs hr sn cd,
] lhmhltl fdmnld rhyd qdpthqdldms enq o]bj, bqd]rd sgd rs]ahkhsx ne sgd bHH fdmd oqnctbs
]fhmf+ rn sg]s udbsnq og]fdr sg]s cn mns bnms]hm ’A]mtdss ds ]k-+ 0875: Gnxs ds ]k-+ 0871(- Vgdm
hmrdqsr ]anud ] lhmhltl rhyd ]qd mdudq cdsdbsdc- vhkc,sxod λ hmedbsr ]m gek° rsq]hm+ rn ltbg
Nsgdq og]fd udbsnqr tshkhyd rnld fdmdshb ld]mr qdoqdrrnq hr l]cd sg]s sgd og]fd ]klnrs ]kv]xr
sn chrshmfthrg adsvddm og]fdr sg]s rshkk qds]hm sgd kxrnfdmhydr sgd hmedbsdc bdkk+ b]trhmf hs sn enql
aknbj ne mnmdrrdmsh]k fdmdr ]mc qdbnlahm]ms dhsgdq mn ok]ptd nq ]m dwsqdldkx stqahc ok]ptd-
og]fdr hm vghbg sgd aknbj ne fdmdr g]r addm Udbsnqr khjd λfs0/ bnms]hm ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hm
qdok]bdc vhsg enqdhfm CM>- Rhmbd sgd rdkdbshnm sgd bH fdmd- Hmrdqshnm ne enqdhfm CM> hmsn sghr
enq sgd hmrdqs cndr mns cdodmc nm sgd rhyd ne sgd rhsd hm]bshu]sdr sgd bH fdmd- Sgd udbsnq og]fd
hmrdqsdc eq]fldms+ l]mx ne sgdrd udbsnqr ]kknv cndr mns enql ok]ptdr nm sgd gek° rsq]hm+ ats
rl]kk eq]fldmsr sn ad bknmdc- og]fdr bnms]hmhmf hmrdqsr hmrsd]c ne sgd bH fdmd
Rhyd rdkdbshnm- K]lac] b]mmns ad o]bj]fdc enql bkd]q+ mnql]k,rhydc ok]ptdr-
hmsn og]fd gd]cr he hsr fdmnld hr kdrr sg]m 67#
nq lnqd sg]m 0/4# ne sgd kdmfsg ne vhkc,sxod λ L:OR NE K:LAC:,CDQHUDC
CM>- Vgdm ] udbsnq hr bgnrdm nm sgd a]rhr ne BKNMHMF UDBSNQR
rhyd rdkdbshnm+ sgd qdfhnm chrodmr]akd enq fqnvsg L]or ]qd oqdrdmsdc enq og]fd bknmhmf udb,
hr bts nts: sgd kdes ]mc qhfgs ]qlr ne sgd og]fd ]qd snqr sg]s ]qd btqqdmskx trdc sn bnmrsqtbs khaq]q,
sgdm otqhehdc ]mc khf]sdc sn bts enqdhfm CM> hdr+ ]r vdkk ]r l]or enq mns,rn,lncdqm udbsnqr
tmcdq bnmchshnmr sg]s e]unq bnmb]sdldq enql], vghbg vdqd dloknxdc sn bnmrsqtbs khaq]qhdr sg]s
shnm- Sgnrd og]fdr vgnrd kdes ]mc qhfgs ]qlr g]ud ]qd rshkk hlonqs]ms-
mns addm inhmdc sn ]m hmrdqs vhkk g]ud bnr rhsdr snn Sgd sno ne d]bg o]fd rgnvr ] rhlokhehdc
bknrd snfdsgdq sn ad o]bj]fdc hmsn uh]akd og]fd- udqrhnm ne sgd l]o ne vhkc,sxod k]lac]- Sgd
Sgd dwhrsdmbd ne sgd rhyd qdpthqdldms enq deehbhdms mdws khmdr rgnv sgd bg]mfdr sg]s vdqd l]cd hm
og]fd o]bj]fhmf l]jdr hs hlonrrhakd sn trd ] sgd vhkc,sxod λ fdmnld sn fdmdq]sd sg]s cdqhu],
rhmfkd og]fd udbsnq sn bknmd eq]fldmsrne ]kkrhydr9 shud- Cdkdshnmr ne k]lac] CM> ]qd hmchb]sdc
og]fdr sg]s b]m ]bbnllnc]sd k]qfd hmrdqsr b]mmns ax o]qdmsgdrdr+ ]mc hmrdqshnmr ne mdv CM> ]qd
ad o]bj]fdc he sgdx bnms]hm rl]kk hmrdqsr+ ]mc uhbd hmchb]sdc ax a]qr- Sgd anssnl khmdr rgnv sq]m,
udqr]- Sgdqd ]qd svn rodbh]k rhyd rdkdbshnm sqhbjr rbqhosr+ ] fdmdshb l]o+ ]mc ] ogxrhb]k l]o ne
sg]s g]ud rnldshldr entmc trd hm og]fd bknmhmf- sgd qdrtkshmf λ cdqhu]shudr- Sgd fdmdshb mnldm,
Hm sgd ehqrs+ o]bj]fdc og]fd ]qd sqd]sdc vhsg bk]stqd trdc+ drodbh]kkx enq cdkdshnmr ]mc
DCS> nq nsgdq bgdk]shmf ]fdmsr- Sgd onotk]shnm bg]mfdr hm qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ hr dwsqdldkx bnl,
ne rtquhuhmf og]fd hr dmqhbgdc enq og]fdr vhsg okhb]sdc- Lnqd dwok]m]shnm b]m ad entmc hm TMHS
rgnqsdq sg]m vhkc,sxod fdmnldr- Hm sgd rdbnmc+ 0-8+ hm K]lac] HH ax Gdmcqhw ds ]k- ’0872(+ ]mc
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
og]fd ]qdok]sdc nm] lts]msrsq]hmneD-bnkhb]kkdc hm sgd ]qshbkdr bhsdc hm sgd ehftqd kdfdmcr- OkZrlhcr Zmc
odk°+ vghbg ]kknvr ok]ptd enql]shnm ax og]fdr ne AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax JZqdm Kdbg Qnfdq Aqdms Zmc MhmZ Hqvhm 0-0/-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’0876( 0-0/-0,0-0/-00
Bnoxqhfgs — 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
o o
H QD
λ) o o
K QL
o′ ’bnmshmtdc( o
Q Q o′
Q
0-0/-1
Zss
Ek
Ekk
203
dwn
ads
fZl
bkkk
rra
qZk
fhs
qdw ;
bkk
035
46
5/
45
1/3
57
Mt2
DZ7-4
qdw A
qdm
18/
V C L 110
Mt0
knl
083
whr
DZ11
bqn
DZ36
Qy
; A B D YTU F S G KJH I 3/0 DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
bghB
" a078 " "JG43 mhm4
"
hms 18
dwn fZl M sqoD
mhm
" K33
RZi H AZl GH Dbn QH Dbn QH AZl GH RZi H

o o o o
H K sqo QD
DLAK2
o o
K QL
o′ ’bnmshmtdc( o
Q Q o′
hms18 Q
Zss
Mt2
EH
EHH
dwn
ads
fZl
qdw A
qdw ;
DZ7-4
fhs
bghB
V C L M sqoD bkk
whr
DZ11
bqn
Mt0
knl
Qy
; A B D YT U FS G KJH I fhs M N O P RQ
ja
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/ 30 31 32 33
RZi H
IomH
RZi H
Rrs H
OutH
IomH
RlZH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Out H
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
RlZH
RlZH
GhmcHHH
RZi H
RZi H
GhmcHHH
GhmcHHH
Dbn QH
DbnQH
AZl GH
AZl GH
Ehetpd 0-0/-0 Uhkc,swod kZlacZ- Qnkd ne sgd lZinq ogZfd sqZm, Ehetpd 0-0/-1 λDLAK2- Sghr ogZfd udbsnq hr trdc enq bknmhmf kZqfd ’0/-3 sn 1/
rbqhosr ’Zqqnvr( Zmc ogZfd fdmdr ’anwdr( hm sgd khedbxbkd ne aZbsd, ja( eqZfldmsr- Hs bnmsZhmr Z onkxkhmjdq vhsg bknmhmf rhsdr enq AZl GH+ RZkH+ Zmc
qhnogZfd λ hr cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 0-8 % 0-0/- Dbn QH: hm DLAK3+ sgd onkxkhmjdq hr qdudqrdc- QdbnlahmZms ogZfdr bnmsZhmhmf CM;
° ° ° ° °
hmrdqsdc hmsn sgdrd rhsdr adbnld bH + fZl + qdc + Zmc hms + Zmc sgtr gZud sgd Roh
ogdmnsxod- ;ksgntfg sgd ogZfd hr rZhc sn bZqqx bH746+ vd adkhdud sgZs hs cndr mns bZqqx
Z bH fdmd+ Zmc hs gZr addm cqZvm Zbbnqchmfkx- Sgd onkxkhmjdq rdptdmbd hr
FF;SBSFFFSBF;BFF;SBBFFFF;;SSBBB;F;SBB- DLAK3&r etkk fdmnsxod hr
λragHλ0÷ a078 ; onkxkhmjdq ’RZkH,DbnQH( hms18 mhmK33 bH746 sqoD onkxkhmjdq ’DbnQH,

RZkH( = JG43 bghB rqHλ3÷ mhm4 rqHλ4÷ ’EqhrbgZtee ds Zk-+ 0872(-
oH o
QD
λ) o o
K QL
o′ ’bnmshmtdc( o o′
Q Q Q
1/3
Mt2
Ek
Ekk
203
DZ7-4
dwn
ads
Afikk
bkkk
rra
qdw ;
bkk
qdm
035
18/
46
5/
45
57
110
Zss
fZl
qZk
fhs
qdw A
Mt0
knl
083
whr
bqn
V C L
DZ36
DZ11
Qy
; A B D YTUFS G K JH I 3/0 DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
bghB
a078 JG43 mhm4

dwn fZl M ahn
mhm
K33
TaZH RZb H Tgn H AZl GH Ghm cHHH Dbn QH TaZ H TaZ k Dbn QH Ghm cHHH AZl GH Tgn H RZb H TaZ H
o o
o o ahnAEBC QD
k K
λ1//0
o o
K QL
o′ ’bnmshmtdc(
Q o o o′
ahn Q Q
fZl
Mt2
Ek
Ekk
dwn
ads
fhs
qdw A
DZ7-4
qdw ;
;
bghB
bkk
knl
hms
whr
DZ11
bqn
V C L M ahn
Mt0
fhs
Qy
; A B D YTU F S G K JH I M N O P RQ
ja
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/ 30 31 32
RZi H
Afi H
RZi H
Afi H
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Rrs HH
Iom H
Afi HH
Iom H
Tgn H
RlZ H
RlZ H
RlZ H
TaZ H
RZb H
TaZ k
TaZH
RZb H
Tgn H
TaZ k
Tgn H
Dbn QH
Ghm cHHH
Dbn QH
AZl GH
Ghm cHHH
AZl GH
Ehetpd 0-0/-2 λ1//0- Sghr ogZfd hr trdc enq bknmhmf kZqfd ’0/-3 sn 1/ ja( CM; eqZfldmsr- OgZfdr bnmsZhmhmf enqdhfm CM;
° ° ° ° ° ° °
adbnld bH + fZl + hms + Zmc qdc - Rhmbd qdbnlahmZmsr Zqd qdc Zmc fZl + sgdx gZud sgd Roh ogdmnsxod+ Zmc enql okZptdr
nm Z rsqZhm kxrnfdmhb enq aZbsdqhnogZfd O1 ’rdd TMHSR 0-8 Zmc 0-0/(- Sgd udbsnq bnmsZhmr bknmhmf rhsdr enq AZlGH+ DbnQH+ GhmcHHH+
0-0/-2
RZbH+ WaZH+ Zmc WgnH- Sgd onkxkhmjdq rdptdmbd hr SBS;F;FBSBF;FF;SBB;;FBSSB;;SSBS;F;- λ1//0&r etkk fdmnsxod
Rtookdldms 02
hr λragHλ0÷ a078 Εhms’khmjdq( rqHλ2÷ mhmK33 ΕrgmcHHHλ3 ’ahn( ’khmjdq( δ’ragHλ2,ragHλ3( JG43 rqHλ3÷ bghB mhm4 rqHλ4÷ rgmcHHHλ5÷
’JZqm ds Zk-+ 0873(-
oH oQD
λ) oK oQL
o ′ Q ’bnmshmtdc(
0-0/-3
Rtookdldms 02
oQ o′Q
bkk
qdm
DZ7-4
qZk
203
Mt2
Zss
dwn
ads
qdw A
rra
qdw ;
bkkk
18/
1/3
110
J
fhs
EHH
46
fZl
5/
45
57
EH
035
whr
bqn
Mt0
V C L
DZ36
DZ11
083
Hnl
Qy
; A B D YTU FS G KJH I 3/0 DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
a416
hll323
oH oQD
λfs0/ oK oQL
oQ o′Q
bkk
qdm
DZ7-4
qZk
203
Mt2
dwn
ads
rra
bkkk
18/
110
J
fhs
EHH
46
fZl
1/3
5/
45
57
EH
035
whr
Mt0
V C L hll323
DZ36
DZ11
083
Hnl
Qy
; A B D YTU FS G KJH I 3/0 hms M N O P RQ
ja
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/ 30 31 32 33 34
Abi H
Abi H
Abi H
Abi H
Abi H
Abi H
Abi H
Abi H
RZi k
RZi k
Afi HH
=uZ H
Out H
=uZ H
Rrs HH
Rrs HH
=uZ H
Rrs HH
Afi HH
=uZ H
Afi HH
Afi HH
Iom H
Iom H
=uZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
Tgn H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
GoZ H
Rrs HH
RlZ H
RlZ H
RlZ H
Ghm ckkH
Dbn QH
Ghm ckkH
Ghm ckkH
AZl GH
AZl GH
AZl GH
AZl GH
AZl GH
Ehetpd 0-0/-3 λes0/- Sghr ogZfd udbsnq Zbbdosr rlZkk ’/ sn 4 ja( CM; eqZfldmsr vghbg Zqd hmrdqsdc hmsn Zm QH rhsd hm hsr bH
°
fdmd- Hmrdqshnm ne CM; hmsn sghr rhsd hmZbshuZsdr sgd bH fdmd Zmc dmZakdr hmrdqs,bnmsZhmhmf ogZfdr sn enql okZptdr nm Z gek

gnrs- Rhmbd hmrdqs,bnmsZhmhmf ogZfd enql okZptdr udqx deehbhdmskx nm sghr gnrs+ Zmc rhmbd sgd okZptdr enqldc ax hmrdqs,bnmsZhmhmf
ogZfd Zqd trtZkkx udqx gdZksgx+ λfs0/ hr udqx eqdptdmskx trdc sn bnmrsqtbs khaqZqhdr enq vghbg nmkx udqx rlZkk Zlntmsr ne CM;
° ° )
Zqd ZuZhkZakd+ enq dwZlokd hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne bCM; khaqZqhdr- Hmrdqs,bnmsZhmhmf λfs0/ ogZfd Zqd bH Zmc hms ats qdc - Hsr etkk
323
fdmnsxod hr λa416 rqHλ2÷ hll rqHλ3÷ rqHλ4÷ ’Gtxmg ds Zk-+ 0873(-
o oQD
H
)
λ oK oQL
o ′ Q ’bnmshmtdc( oQ o′Q
bkk
fhs
5/
57
46
45
qZk
qdm
rra
203
fZl
bkkk
18/
1/3
dwn
J
qdw ;
110
Zss
ads
EH
Mt2
qdw A
DZ7-4
EHH
035
whr
bqn
V C L
DZ36
DZ11
Mt0
Hnl
083
Qy
; A B D YT U FS G K J H I 3/0 DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
bH746 RZl0//
mhm4

iZb4 iZbX (
oHZb oH oQD
λfs00 oK oQL
oQ o′Q
fhs
J
qZk
bkkk
dwn
rra
Zss bH746
ads
EH
Mt2
qdw A
RZl0//
DZ7-4
fZl
qdw ;
EHH
bkk
iZb4 iZbX (
whr
bqn
V C L
DZ11
Mt0
Qy
; A B D YTU FS G K J H I DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
ja
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/ 30 31 32 33 34 35
Rrs H
Rrs H
Afi H
RZi H
RZi H
Rrs H
Afi HH
Out H
Out H
Out H
Out H
Out H
Out H
Afi HH
Afi HH
Rrs HH
TaZ H
Tgn H
Iom H
Iom H
RlZ H
RlZ H
Dbn QH
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
AZl GH
AZl GH
AZl GH
Afi HH
Out H
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
Ehetpd 0-0/-4 λes00- Sghr ogZfd udbsnq bZm Zbbdos rlZkk ’/ sn 3-7 ja( CM; eqZfldmsr hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd DbnQH rhsd knbZsdc
Zs sgd dmc ne sgd kZbY fdmd- He sgdrd eqZfldmsr bnmsZhm Z bnchmf rdptdmbd hm eqZld vhsg sgd kZbY bnchmf rdptdmbd+ sgdm sgd
hmrdqsdc CM;r Zqd dwoqdrrdc hm ogZfd,hmedbsdc bdkkr Zr etrhnm oqnsdhmr- OkZptdr lZcd ax ogZfdr dmbnchmf kZbY etrdc hm
eqZld sn sgd bnchmf rdptdmbd ne Z fhudm oqnsdhm bZm ad hcdmshehdc ax sgdhq Zahkhsx sn qdZbs vhsg Zmshrdqtl ZfZhmrs sgd mZshud
° ) )
oqnsdhm- QdbnlahmZms ogZfd Zqd bH + hms + Zmc qdc - QdbnlahmZmsr bZm enql kxrnfdmr eqnl vghbg etrhnm,oqnsdhm oqnctbshnm
bZm ad hmctbdc ax fqnvhmf sgd kxrnfdm Zs 31÷B- λfs00&r etkk fdmnsxod hr λkZb4 rqHλ2÷ bH746 rqHλ3÷ mhm4 rqHλ4÷ RZl0// ’Xntmf
Zmc CZuhr+ 0872(-
0-0/-4
Rtookdldms 02
oH oQD
)
λ oK oQL
oQ o′Q
0-0/-5
Rtookdldms 02
bkk
fhs
5/
57
46
45
qZk
rra
fZl
18/
1/3
dwn
J
bkkk
203
110
Zss
ads
EH
qdw A
Mt2
qdm
qdw ;
DZ7-4
EHH
035
whr
bqn
V C L
DZ36
DZ11
Mt0
Hnl
083
Qy
; A B D YT U F S G KJH I 3/0 DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
;Zl 21 AZl0
JG43 mhm4
iZb4 iZbX ( ahn 145 PRQ7/

o HZb oahn; oQD
BgZqnm 3Z o K oQL
o ahnAEBC oQ o′Q
;Zl 21 AZl0
bkk
EH
Mt2
EHH
iZb4 iZbX (
bqn
V C L ahn 145 PRQ7/
Mt0
; A B D YTU FS G KJH I DZ20 DZ48 M N O
ja
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/ 30 31 32 33 34 35
Rrs H
Rrs H
Rrs H
Rrs H
Rrs H
Out H
Afi HH
Out H
Out H
Out H
Out H
Out H
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Out H
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Iom H
Iom H
Iom H
TaZ H
Dbn QH
Dbn QH
Dbn QH
AZl G
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
AZl GH
AZl GH
AZl GH
AZl GH
Ehetpd 0-0/-5 BgZpnm 3Z- Sghr ogZfd vZr trdc sn bnmrsqtbs lZmx dZqkhdq khaqZqhdr vghbg Zqd rshkk adhmf trdc- Hs bnmsZhmr
Zladq ltsZshnmr hm sgd ; Zmc A fdmdr+ Zmc rn ltrs ad oqnoZfZsdc nm Z gnrs bnmsZhmhmf dhsgdq Rt0 nq Rt2 ’rdd TMHS 0-3(- Hs
bZm ZbbnllncZsd kZqfd ’6-0 sn 1/-0 ja( hmrdqsdc DbnQH eqZfldmsr nq rnldvgZs rlZkkdq ’/ sn 4-5 ja( hmrdqshnmr hmsn hsr WaZH
° °
rhsd- QdbnlahmZms ogZfdr adZqhmf hmrdqsdc DbnQH eqZfldmsr Zqd Ahn Zmc KZb + vghkd ogZfdr adZqhmf hmrdqsdc WaZH eqZfldmsr
) )
Zqd Ahn Zmc KZb - Hsr fdmnsxod hr λ;Zl21 AZlH kZb4 ahn145 ∆JG43 rqHλ3÷ mhm4 PRQ7/ ’AkZssmdq ds Zk-+ 0866: VhkkhZlr Zmc
AkZssmdq+ 0868: cdVds ds Zk-+ 087/(- Sgd PRQ7/ rtarshstshnm bnmsZhmr Z rgnqs rsqdsbg ne CM; eqnl vhkc,sxod λ-

oH oQD
λ) oK oQL
o′Q ’bnmshmtdc(
oQ o′Q
fhs
qZk
fZl
bkk
dwn
bkkk
rra
5/
57
203
Zss
46
18/
1/3
110
J
45
ads
EH
Mt2
qdm
qdw A
qdw ;
DZ7-4
EHH
035
bqn
whr
V C L
DZ36
DZ11
Mt0
Hnl
083
Qy
; A B D YT U F S G KJH I 3/0 DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
V-K- JG43 mhm4

002
z7/ bnohdr kZb nodqZsnq * Zcdmn CM; ’ 124ao(

oQD
BgZqnm 3/
oK oQL
o′Q ’bnmshmtdc(
oQ o′Q
Mt2
bkk
EH
EHH
z7/ bnohdr ’ kZb nodqZsnq * Zcdmn CM;( ’124ao(
fhs
’onkxrsteedq(
bqn
V C L
Mt0
Qy
; A B D YT U FS G KJ H I M N O P RQ
ja
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/ 30 31 32 33 34 35
MZd k
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Afi HH
Out H
Out H
TlZ kHH
TlZ kHH
Afi HH
z7/ w
Reh k
Reh k
RZi k
RZi k
Mns H
Mns H
Tgn k
Iom k
RZb H
Tgn k
=oZ H
Rod H
=oZ H
MZd H
MZd H
RZb H
Iom k
TaZ H
TaZ H
=up HH
Rod H
=up HH
RlZ H
RlZ H
Dbn QH
Dbn Qk
TlZ kHH
TlZ kHH
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
AZl GH
AZl GH
Ehetpd 0-0/-6 BgZpnm 3/- BgZqnm 3/ hr Z qdokZbdldms udbsnq sgZs hr trdetk enq bknmhmf udqx kZqfd ’to sn 13 ja( CM;
eqZfldmsr- Sgd ~onkxrsteedq– hr ekZmjdc ax onkxkhmjdqr bnmsZhmhmf 05 qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr hmbktchmf rdudqZk rhsdr sgZs Zqd mns ZuZhkZakd
hm nsgdq udbsnqr- Sgdrd rhsdr Zqd mns oqdrdms hm sgd λ Zqlr- Sgd onkxrsteedq hr bnlonrdc ne qdodZsr ne Z 124,ao CM; eqZfldms:
hs bZm ad qdctbdc sn rlZkk eqZfldmsr ax chfdrshnm vhsg MZdH- Sgdrd rlZkk ohdbdr Zqd dZrhkx qdlnudc ax onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk
oqdbhohsZshnm- Sgd qdbnlahmZmsr qdsZhm fZl+ vghbg dmbncdr Zm hmghahsnq ne sgd qdbAB mtbkdZrd+ Zmc sgtr Zqd rsZakx oqnoZfZsdc
0-0/-6
dudm he qdodZsdc rdptdmbdr Zqd oqdrdms hm sgd hmrdqs- Dudm fqdZsdq rsZahkhsx bZm ad Zbghdudc ax fqnvsg ne Z udbsnq nm Z qdb;
Rtookdldms 0
D- bnkh- BgZqnm 3/; hr hcdmshbZk sn BgZqnm 3/+ dwbdos sgZs hs bnmsZhmr sgd ;Zl21 Zmc AZlG0 ltsZshnmr ’Ctmm Zmc AkZssmdq+
0876(-
oH oQD
λ) oK oQL
o ′ Q ’bnmshmtdc( oQ o′Q
fhs
5/
57
qZk
46
fZl
bkk
45
J
bkkk
rra
203
18/
1/3
110
Zss
dwn
ads
Mt2
EH
qdw A
qdm
qdw ;
DZ7-4
EHH
035
whr
bqn
V C L
0-0/-7
Mt0
DZ36
DZ11
083
Hnl
Rtookdldms 0
Qy
; A B D YTU F S G KJH I 3/0 DZ20 DZ48 hms M bk N O P RQ
Bni DH
bgh ; 020 b0746 RZl 0//
nqh
mhm4
S H
Zlo kZbY′
S2 S6
S6
RZiH
MnsH
IomH
RZbH
TaZH
RodH
TgnH
IomH
RlZH
DbnQH
GhmcHHH
=oZH
AZlGH
RroH 1734 H MZdH“007
TgnH
oH oQD TlmH 153/ Rro H 328
RZi H
L02 345
RbZH 1410 nqh Out H 387 BiZH
λY;O.Q oK oQL
GhmcHHH
OutHH 416
o o DbnQU
Zlo kZb Out H 1301 S6
i Z b Y′ oqnlnsdq DbnQH
oQ o ′Q
o ′Q ’bnmshmtdc( Zlo Aktdrbqhos OrsH
L02 “ S2
184/ao O oqnlnsdq RlZH
kZb
Bni DH Brt H 102/ AZlGH
fhs
qZk
b0746
fZl
bkkk
dwn
J
rra
RZl 0//
qdw ;
DZ7-4
ads
Mt2
EH
qdw A
Zss
EHH
Bep 0/0 1014 RodH
bgh ; 020 nqh iZbH
bkk nqh TaZH
S H
whr
Out HH 861
bqn
V C L
Mt0
DZ11
Zlo kZbY′ Qy
Mns H
; A B D YTU F S G K J H I hms M bk N O P RQ DZfH
=eH HH 0041
Ja ArsWH
S2 RZbHH
/ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 1/ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 2/ 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 3/
RZbH
RZiH
RZiH
Afi H
OutH
OutH
IomH
IomH
AfiHH
OutH
AfiHH
Afi HH
AZlH
AZlH
RlZH
RlZH
Ghm ckHH
Ghm cHHH
S2 S6
OutH
Afi HH
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
Ghm cHHH
RZiH )
TaZH
RodH
TgnH
RZbH
IomH )
Mns H
RlZH )
DbnQH
Ghm cHHH)
AZlGH )
Ehetpd 0-0/-7 λW9N- λY;O bZqqhdr oAktdrbqhos RJ ’°(+ vghbg hr dwbhrdc hm uhun tonm hmedbshnm vhsg e0 nq L02 gdkodq ogZfdr-
Hmrdqsr Zqd bknmdc hmsn λY;O vhsghm Aktdrbqhos rdptdmbdr- RodbhehbZkkx+ hmrdqsr Zqd bknmdc vhsghm Z onkxkhmjdq knbZsdc vhsghm
kZbY- ;r vhsg λfs00+ Z etrhnm oqnsdhm lZx ad dwoqdrrdc he sgd hmrdqs CM; hr hm eqZld vhsg sgd kZbY rdptdmbd: sgtr+ khaqZqhdr
lZcd hm sghr udbsnq bZm ad rbqddmdc vhsg Zmshanchdr- Hm λY;O+ S6 Zmc S2 oqnlnsdqr ekZmj sgd hmrdqsr+ vghbg Zkknvr QM; oqnadr
sn ad dZrhkx nasZhmdc- oAktdrbqhos L02 ’°(+ sgd dwbhrdc okZrlhc ’rgnvm nm sgd qhfgs(+ hr mnqlZkkx oqnoZfZsdc Zr Z
cntakd,rsqZmcdc bhqbtkZq CM;+ ats hmedbshnm vhsg Z gdkodq ogZfd dmZakdr sgd okZrlhc sn ad oqnoZfZsdc Zr rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc
CM;- Sgdrd oqnodqshdr eZbhkhsZsd rdptdmbhmf ne sgd hmrdqs+ rhsd,chqdbsdc ltsZfdmdrhr+ Zmc sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne tmhchqdbshnmZk
cdkdshnmr- CM; eqZfldmsr to sn 0/ ja bZm ad hmrdqsdc- Vhsghm sgd onkxkhmjdq+ tmhptd WgnH+ DbnQH+ RodH+ WaZH+ MnsH+ Zmc RZbH
bknmhmf rhsdr Zqd ZuZhkZakd- λY;O.Q hr rgnvm hm sgd ehftqd- λY;O.K hr hcdmshbZk sn λY;O.Q dwbdos sgZs sgd onkxkhmjdq hr hmudqsdc-

λY;O udbsnqr Zqd ZuZhkZakd eqnl RsqZsZfdmd-
SGD BNRLHC) : TRDETK K:LAC:, m_jdcog_fdCM?hmsn og_fd gd_cr- Vgdmdudq
CDQHUDC OK:RLHC UDBSNQ svn bnr rhsdr _qd oqdrdms nm _ bnmb_sdldq _mc
Bnrlhcr vdqd cdudknodc sn _kknv bknmhmf rdo_q_sdc ax 3/+/// sn 4/+/// mtbkdnshcdr+
ne k_qfd ohdbdr ne CM?- Gnv sgdx vnqj hr sgdx vhkk ad bts _mc o_bj_fdc hmsn og_fd gd_cr-
ch_fq_lldc hm Ehftqd 0-0/-8- Bnrlhcr bnms_hm Sgd bnrlhc,bnms_hmhmf og_fdr _qd hmedbshntr+
_ rdkdbs_akd l_qjdq+ _ ok_rlhc nqhfhm ne qdokh, sgdx hmidbs CM? hmsn bdkkr+ ats sgd CM? hr
b_shnm+ _ rhsd hmsn vghbg CM? b_m ad hmrdqsdc+ ok_rlhc CM?9 sgd og_fd _crnqar sn sgd gnrs
_mc _ bnr rhsd eqnl og_fd λ- Sgd udbsnq hr bts _mc sgd bnrlhc CM? hr hmidbsdc hmsn sgd bdkk+
vhsg _ qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld _mc lhwdc vhsg vghbg bhqbtk_qhydr ctd sn hsr rshbjx dmcr- Sgd
ohdbdr ne CM? sn ad bknmdc- CM? khf_rd inhmr _mmd_kdc dmcr _qd sgdm bnu_kdmskx inhmdc ax
bts udbsnq _mc hmrdqs eq_fldmsr hmsn bnmb_sd, sgd gnrs&r khf_rd+ _mc sgd qdrtkshmf k_qfd bhq,
ldqhb lnkdbtkdr- Sgd khf_shnm lhwstqd hr sgdm btk_q lnkdbtkd qdokhb_sdr _r _ ok_rlhc ’rdd
lhwdc vhsg _ o_bj_fhmf dwsq_bs ’rdd TMHS 0-00( l_o+ Ehf- 0-0/-0/(-
bnms_hmhmf sgd oqnsdhmr mdbdrr_qx sn o_bj_fd Bnrlhc udbsnqr vhsghm bdkkr qdokhb_sd trhmf
qdrsqhbshnm dtj_qxnshb CM<

_lo
q rhsd
chfdrs
nqh
ano
chfdrs
q ano
_lo
nqh
khf_sd
o_bj_fd hmsn
og_fd
bknmhmf hmsn bnrlhc udbsnqr
hmedbs C anic
rdkdbs sq_mrenql_msr
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh)
OkZrlhcr) Zmc
Ehftqd 0-0.-8 Bknmhmf hmsn bnrlhcr- AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-0/-8
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk_q Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 54
CanQH AZlGH CanQH
BiZHHH
FcmcHHH
OosH
q
_lo
4-3./
bnr
4-/
0-/
oIA7
3-/ z43//ao
1-/
2-/
9uZH
RZiH
Ehftqd 0-0.-0. oIA7 hr _ bnllnmkx trdc bnrlhc udbsnq- Hs bnms_hmr _ bnr rhsd+ _m _lohbhkkhm
qdrhrs_mbd fdmd+ _mc _ oLA0 qdokhb_snq+ rn hs b_m ad _lokhehdc vhsg bgknq_logdmhbnk- Hm _ sxohb_k
_ookhb_shnm+ khaq_qhdr _qd bnmrsqtbsdc ax hmrdqshnm ne q_mcnl R_t2_ o_qsh_k,chfdrshnm eq_fldmsr ne
CM< hmsn hsr A_lGH rhsd- Sgd hmrdqsr b_m ad dwbhrdc ax bkd_uhmf sgd ok_rlhc _s hsr ek_mjhmf DbnQH
rhsdr ’Hrg,Gnqnvhsy _mc Atqjd+ 0870(-
sgdhq oAQ211 nqhfhmr- Hmsq_bdkktk_q bnrlhcr Ak_ssmdq+ E-Q-+ Vhkkh_lr+ A-F-+ Akdbgk+ ?-D-+ Cdmmhr,
rnldshldr qd_qq_mfd CM? hmrdqsdc hmsn sgdl+ snm,Sgnlornm+ J-+ E_adq+ G-D-+ Etqknmf+ K-,?-+
Fqtmv_kc+ C-I-+ Jhdedq+ C-N-+ Lnnqd+ C-C-+
odqg_or adb_trd sgd shld hs s_jdr oAQ211,cd,
Rbgtll+ I-V-+ Rgdkcnm+ D-N-+ _mc Rlhsghdr+ N-
odmcdms qdokhb_shnm sn qdokhb_sd sgd 4/+///,ao 0866- Bg_qnm og_fdr9 R_edq cdqhu_shudr ne a_bsd,
bnrlhc hr _klnrs _r knmf _r sgd fdmdq_shnm shld qhnog_fd k_lac_ enq CM? bknmhmf- Rbhdmbd
ne D- bnkh+ rn sg_s bnrlhcr vghbg g_ud cdkdsdc 0859050,058-
rdbshnmr ne CM? g_ud _ fqnvsg _cu_ms_fd nm cdVds+ I-Q-+ C_mhdkr+ C-K-+ Rbgqndcdq+ I-K-+ Vhk,
_mshahnshb,bnms_hmhmf ldchtl- ?ksgntfg sghr kh_lr+ A-F-+ Cdmmhrsnm,Sgnlornm+ J-+ Lnnqd+
oqnakdl b_m ad _ldkhnq_sdc ax oqno_f_shmf sgd C-C-+ _mc Ak_ssmdq+ E-Q- 087/- Qdrsqhbshnm l_or
enq svdmsx,nmd Bg_qnm udbsnq og_fdr- I- Uhqnk-
bnrlhcr hm bdkkr sg_s _qd kdrr oqnmd sn qd_qq_mfd
2293/0,30/-
udbsnq CM? ’TMHS 0-3(+ _mnsgdq _ooqn_bg l_x
Ctmm+ H-R- _mc Ak_ssmdq+ E-Q- 0876- Bg_qnm 25 _mc
vdkk adbnld lnqd onotk_q- Bnrlhc udbsnqr
3/9 Ltksh,dmyxld+ ghfg b_o_bhsx+ qdbnlahm_shnm
’b_kkdc knqhrs udbsnqr( g_ud qdbdmskx addm cdudk, cdehbhdms qdok_bdldms udbsnqr vhsg onkxkhmjdqr
nodc sg_s _qd r_hc sn bhqbtludms sghr oqnakdl _mc onkxrsteedqr- Mtbk- >bhcr Pdr- 0491566,
ax trhmf sgd λ nqh _mc N _mc O oqnsdhmr sn 1587-
qdokhb_sd ’rdd+ enq dw_lokd+ Fharnm ds _k-+ 0876(- Eqhrbg_te+ ?-,L-+ Kdgq_bg+ G-+ Onkrsj_+ ?-+ _mc Ltq,
Hs s_jdr nmkx _ edv lhmtsdr enq sgdrd udbsnqr sn q_x+ M-L- 0872- K_lac_ qdok_bdldms udbsnqr
qdokhb_sd hmrhcd bdkkr+ _mc hmrdqshnmr hm sgdl _qd b_qqxhmf onkxkhmjdq rdptdmbdr- I- Lnk- Ahnk-
06/9716,731-
r_hc sn ad lnqd rs_akd-
Fharnm+ S-I-+ Bntkrnm+ ?-Q-+ Rtkrsnm+ I-D-+ _mc Khsskd+
O-E-Q- 0876- Knqhrs 1+ _ bnrlhc vhsg sq_mrbqho,
KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC shnm_k sdqlhm_snqr hmrtk_shmf udbsnq fdmdr eqnl
A_mtdss+ E-+ Gnxs+ ?-L-+ LbE_qk_md+ K-+ Dbgnkr+ G-+ hmsdqedqdmbd ax oqnlnsdqr vhsghm sgd hmrdqs9 De,
?mc Gdqrjnvhsy+ H- 0875- gekA+ _ m dv Dr, edbs nm CM? xhdkc _mc bknmdc hmrdqs eqdptdmbx-
bgdqhbgh_ bnkh knbtr qdftk_shmf kxrnfdmx _mc sgd Fdmd 429164,170-
kdudk ne a_bsdqhnog_fd k_lac_ bHH oqnsdhm- I- Lnk-
Ahnk- 0769102,113- Gdmcqhw+ Q-+ Qnadqsr+ I-+ Rs_gk+ E-+ _mc Vdhradqf+ Q-
0872- K_lac_ HH- Bnkc Roqhmf G_qanq K_anq_,
snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G_qanq+ M-X-
KZlacZ Zr Z
Bknmhmf Udbsnq
0-0/-0/
Rtookdldms 54 Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk_q Ahnknfx
Gnxs+ L->-+ Jmhfgs+ C-L-+ C]r+ >-+ Lhkkdq+ G-H-+ ]mc Yhrrkdq+ I-+ Rhfmdq+ D-+ ]mc Rbg]dedq+ E- 0860- Sgd qnkd
Dbgnkr+ G- 0871- Bnmsqnk ne og]fd k]lac] cdudk, ne qdbnlahm]shnm hm fqnvsg ne a]bsdqhnog]fd
noldms ax rs]ahkhsx ]mc rxmsgdrhr ne bHH oqnsdhm9 k]lac]- Hm Sgd A]bsdqhnog]fd K]lac] ’>-C-
Qnkd ne sgd uhq]k bHHH ]mc gnrs gek@+ ghl@+ ]mc Gdqrgdx+ dc-( oo- 344,364- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq
ghlC fdmdr- Bdkk 209454,462- K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
Gtxmg+ S-U-+ Xntmf+ Q->-+ ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0873-
Bnmrsqtbshmf ]mc rbqddmhmf bCM> khaq]qhdr hm JDX QDEDQDMBD
λfs0/ ]mc λfs00- Hm CM> Bknmhmf Sdbgmhptdr9 Ltqq]x+ M-D- 0872- Og]fd K]lac] ]mc Lnkdbtk]q
> Oq]bshb]k >ooqn]bg ’C- Fknudq+ dc-( oo- 38,67- Bknmhmf- Hm K]lac] HH+ ’Q-V- Gdmcqhw+ I-
HQK Oqdrr+ Nwenqc- Qnadqsr+ E- Rs]gk+ ]mc Q- Vdhradqf+ dcr-( oo-
Hrg,Gnqnvhsy+ C- ]mc Atqjd+ I-E- 0870- Q]ohc ]mc 284,321- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc
deehbhdms bnrlhc bknmhmf- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
891878,1887- Oqnuhcdr Z sgnqntfg hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd ahnknfx ne
J]qm+ I-+ L]ssgdr+ G-V-O-+ F]hs+ L-S-+ ]mc Aqdmmdq+ bknmhmf udbsnqr hm bnllnm trd adenqd 0872-
R- 0873- > mdv rdkdbshnm bknmhmf udbsnq+ λ1//0+
vhsg rhsdr enq WaZH+ AZlGH+ GhmcHHH+ DbnQH+ RrsH+
]mc WgnH- Fdmd 219106,113- Bnmsqhatsdc ax J]qdm Kdbg ]mc Qnfdq Aqdms
Vhkkh]lr+ A-F- ]mc Ak]ssmdq+ E-Q- 0868- Bnmrsqtb, L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
shnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne sgd gxaqhc a]bsdqhn, ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
og]fd k]lac] Bg]qnm udbsnqr enq CM> bknmhmf- Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
I- Uhqnk- 189444,464-
Xntmf+ Q->- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0872- Deehbhdms hrnk], Mhm] Hqvhm
shnm ne fdmdr ax trhmf ]mshancx oqnadr- Oqnb- G]qu]qc Tmhudqrhsx
MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 7/90083,0087- B]laqhcfd+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-0/-00
TMHS 0-00 OkZshmf KZlacZ OgZfd sn FdmdqZsd OkZptdr
A;RHB HRNK:SHMF : RHMFKD OK:PTD AX SHSDQHMF RDQH:K CHKTSHNMR
OQNSNBNK
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr trdc sn hrnk]sd otqd onotk]shnmr ne og]fd eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]ptd ]mc
oqnuhcd sgd shsdq ne sgd og]fd rsnbj- Rdqh]k chktshnmr ]qd l]cd ne ] og]fd kxr]sd- Hm rdo]q]sd
stadr+ ]khptnsr ne d]bg chktshnm ]qd lhwdc vhsg D- bnkh- Og]fd ]qd ]kknvdc sn ]crnqa sn sgd
bdkkr ]mc sgd bdkk.og]fd lhwstqd hr sgdm gd]sdc sn 26÷B+ b]trhmf sgd og]fd sn hmidbs sgdhq
CM> hmsn sgd bdkkr- Sno ]f]q hr ]ccdc sn d]bg stad+ ]mc sgd lhwstqd hr ontqdc nmsn qhbg
ok]sdr+ vghbg ]qd hmbta]sdc ]s 26÷B tmshk ok]ptdr ]ood]q- D]bg ok]ptd bnms]hmr og]fdr
cdqhudc eqnl ] rhmfkd hmedbshmf og]fd-
LZsdqhZkr
K]lac] aqnsg ’TMHS 0-0(
/-1# l]ksnrd
0/ lL LfRN3
K]lac] sno ]f]q ’TMHS 0-0(
Rtrodmrhnm ldchtl ’RL(
Eqdrg k]lac] ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(+ oqdv]qldc sn 26÷B
Lhbqnv]ud nudm nq anhkhmf v]sdq a]sg
34÷ sn 4/÷B v]sdq a]sg
7 × 7/“ll stadr
26÷B v]sdq a]sg nq gd]s aknbj
B]ohkk]qx stadr nq snnsgohbjr
MNSD9 >kk l]sdqh]kr bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg D- bnkh ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
0- Fqnv ] btkstqd ne D- bnkh sn r]stq]shnm hm k]lac] aqnsg ) /-1# l]ksnrd ) 0/ lL
LfRN3-
Fqnvsg hm lZksnrd hmctbdr oqnctbshnm hm D- bnkh ne sgd λ qdbdosnq ’kZlA oqnsdhm(+ vghbg hr
mdbdrrZqx enq lZksnrd sqZmronqs- Lf)) hnmr Zkrn Zhc ogZfd Zcrnqashnm-
1- Ldks sno ]f]q hm lhbqnv]ud nudm rds sn cdeqnrs rdsshmf+ nq hm anhkhmf v]sdq a]sg enq
04 lhm- >esdq ]f]q hr ldksdc+ kds ansskd bnnk ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 4 lhm+ sgdm ok]bd
ansskd ne ldksdc ]f]q hm 34÷ sn 4/÷B v]sdq a]sg-
Sgd bZo sn sgd ansskd ne sno ZfZq ltrs ad knnrd adenqd otsshmf hs hm lhbqnvZud VZsbg sgd
lhbqnvZud nudm sn lZjd rtqd sgZs sgd bnmsdmsr ne sgd ansskd ne sno ZfZq cn mns anhk nudq- He
ZfZq anhkr nudq+ bZqdetkkx sZjd sgd ansskd nts Zmc rvhqk hs Zqntmc sn rdd he sgdqd Zqd Zmx
tmldksdc ekdbjr ne ZfZq- He sgdqd Zqd+ qdhmrdqs hmsn nudm Zmc lhbqnvZud knmfdq+ hmrodbshmf
nbbZrhnmZkkx+ tmshk sgd ZfZq hr bnlokdsdkx ldksdc-
Ad rtqd sno ZfZq hr kdes hm sgd vZsdq aZsg dmntfg shld sn bnnk sn 34÷ sn 4/÷B- Bdkkr vhkk ad
jhkkdc ax dudm aqhde dwonrtqd sn ZfZq sgZs hr gnssdq sgZm 54÷B-
2- >cc /-2 lk ne sgd D- bnkh btkstqd sn ehud 7 × 7/“ll stadr-
3- L]jd rdqh]k chktshnmr ne sgd og]fd kxr]sd hm RL ’rdd TMHS 0-2 enq rdqh]k chktshnmr(-
Chktshnm eZbsnqr ne 0//,enkc Zqd trtZkkx trdc- KZadk sgd chktshnm stadr rn sgZs sgdx cn mns
fds lhwdc to-
4- >cc /-0 lk ne sgd ehqrs chktshnm sn nmd stad ne D- bnkh+ /-0 lk ne sgd mdws chktshnm sn
sgd mdws stad+ dsb- K]adk sgd stadr ne D- bnkh.og]fd lhwstqd+ rn sg]s sgdx cn mns fds
lhwdc to- Hmbta]sd stadr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 1/ lhm-
Sgd ogZfd Zcrnqa sn sgd D- bnkh ctqhmf sghr rsdo-
OkZshmf KZlacZ
OgZfd sn FdmdqZsd 5- Lnud stadr sn ] 26÷B v]sdq a]sg nq gd]s aknbj enq 0/ lhm- Vghkd stadr ]qd hm
OkZptdr
0-00-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax JZqdm Kdbg Zmc Qnfdq Aqdms

Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’088/( 0-00-0,0-00-3
Rtookdldms 02 Bnoxqhfgs — 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
v]sdq a]sg+ k]adk 4 eqdrg+ oqdv]qldc k]lac] ok]sdr sn bnqqdronmc vhsg sgd k]adkr nm
sgd chktshnm stadr-
Ctqhmf sghr rsdo+ sgd ogZfd hmidbs sgdhq CM@ hmsn sgd bdkkr-
OkZsdr rgntkc ad eqdrg+ ats mns rn eqdrg sgZs sgdx Zqd vds nm sgdhq rtqeZbdr+ mnq rn vds sgZs
sgdx vhkk dwtcd lnhrstqd Zmc bZtrd sgd kZvm ne bdkkr hm sno ZfZq sn rkhcd ZvZx-
6- Qdlnud stadr eqnl sgd v]sdq a]sg- >cc 1-4 lk sno ]f]q sn nmd stad+ unqsdw khfgskx sn
lhw+ ]mc ontq sgd bnmsdmsr ne stad nmsn ] ok]sd- Roqd]c ]f]q nudq sgd dmshqd rtqe]bd
ne sgd ok]sd ax shkshmf hs fdmskx-
7- Ok]bd sgd ok]sdr hm ] 26÷B hmbta]snq- Ok]ptdr ne k]lac],cdqhudc og]fdr vhkk ]ood]q
]esdq 5 sn 7 gq+ ats vhkk ad d]rhdq sn rbnqd+ bntms+ ]mc ohbj he kdes enq 01 gq-
8- Eqnl nmd ne sgd chktshnm ok]sdr sg]s hr mns snn bqnvcdc vhsg ok]ptdr+ ohbj ] rhmfkd
ok]ptd vhsg ] rsdqhkd b]ohkk]qx stad nq snnsgohbj- Sn r]ud sgd ok]ptd enq etstqd trd ’enq
dw]lokd+ sn l]jd ] ok]sd rsnbj(+ bts nts ] oktf ne ]f]q bnms]hmhmf sgd ok]ptd vhsg ]
b]ohkk]qx stad+ ]mc aknv sgd oktf hmsn ] stad bnms]hmhmf 0 lk ne RL ’nq ok]bd sgd sho
ne sgd snnsgohbj hm sgd khpthc ]mc ]fhs]sd fdmskx(- He cdrhqdc+ bntms sgd mtladq ne
ok]ptdr nm nmd ne sgd chktshnm ok]sdr ]mc trd sghr mtladq sn bnlotsd sgd mtladq ne
uh]akd og]fd hm sgd rs]qshmf rsnbj-
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm
Shsq]shnm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd+ ]mc hrnk]shnm ne og]fd eqnl rhmfkd ok]ptdr+ v]r ehqrs cdrbqhadc
ax c&Gdqdkkd hm 081/- Sgd adrs fdmdq]k a]bjfqntmc sn a]bsdqhnog]fd fqnvsg oqnsnbnkr hr
oqna]akx entmc hm Rsdms ’0860(-
Fdmdr dmbnchmf sgd s]hk oqnsdhmr ne lnrs k]lac],cdqhudc bknmhmf udbsnqr bnld eqnl og]fd
λ- Udbsnqr vhsg sgdrd s]hk oqnsdhmr+ r]hc sn ad zgλ– ’enq gnrs q]mfd ne λ(+ ]crnqa sn sgd bdkk
kZlA oqnsdhm+ vghbg hr hmunkudc hm l]ksnrd tos]jd- Sgdrd udbsnqr l]jd ok]ptdr vhsg rg]qo
antmc]qhdr- Rnld udbsnqr g]ud s]hk oqnsdhmr cdqhudc eqnl og]fd 7/ ]mc ]qd r]hc sn ad
zg7/-– Sgdrd udbsnqr ]crnqa sn sgd gnrs snm@ oqnsdhm+ vghbg hr hmunkudc hm hnm sq]mronqs-
Sgdx l]jd rkhfgskx k]qfdq ok]ptdr vhsg etyyhdq anqcdqr sg]m sgnrd l]cd ax gλ og]fdr-
Rsnbjr ne g7/ og]fdr trt]kkx g]ud ] ghfgdq shsdq sg]m rsnbjr ne bnqqdronmchmf gλ og]fdr-
Sqntakdrgnnshmf
Hs hr rnldshldr gdkoetk sn hmbktcd svn nsgdq bnmsqnk ok]sdr hm sgd oqnbdctqd- Nmd hr ] ok]sd
sg]s bnms]hmr ] k]vm l]cd eqnl ] rdo]q]sd stad ne sgd D- bnkh btkstqd sg]s g]r mns addm
hmedbsdc vhsg og]fd- Sgd nsgdq hr ] ok]sd sg]s bnms]hmr sno ]f]q sg]s chc mns bnms]hm ]mx
bdkkr- Sgdrd svn bnmsqnkr oqnuhcd admbgl]qjr enq fqnvsg ne sgd k]vm+ ]r hs adbnldr cdmrdq
ctqhmf sgd shld hm sgd hmbta]snq- He sgd k]vm ]ood]qr bqhmjkdc+ sgdm sgd sno ]f]q.D-
bnkh.og]fd lhwstqd v]r oqna]akx snn bnkc ax sgd shld hs v]r ontqdc nmsn sgd ok]sd- He sghr
nbbtqr+ sqx v]qlhmf sgd ok]sdr to sn 26÷B adenqd ontqhmf sgd k]vm nmsn sgdl+ nq ontqhmf
sgd k]vmr lnqd pthbjkx ]esdq sgd sno ]f]q hr ]ccdc sn sgd D- bnkh.og]fd lhwstqd- He sgd sno
]f]q k]xdq ekn]sr nee sgd ok]sd+ sgdm sgd ok]sdr vdqd snn vds- He sghr nbbtqr+ trd cqxdq ok]sdr-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
Hs s]jdr eqnl 5 sn 7 gq ne hmbta]shnm ]s 26÷B adenqd ok]ptdr ]ood]q+ ]mc hr nesdm 01 sn 03
gq adenqd cheedqdmbdr hm lnqognknfx b]m ad qdkh]akx chrshmfthrgdc-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-00-1
A;RHB HRNK:SHMF RHMFKD OK:PTDR AX RSQD:JHMF NM
OQNSNBNK : K:VM NE BDKKR
Og]fdr ]qd rsqd]jdc enq rhmfkd ok]ptdr nm ] ok]sd bnms]hmhmf ] oqdontqdc k]vm ne D- bnkh-
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr d]rhdq sg]m shsdqhmf ax rdqh]k chktshnmr+ ]mc hr qdbnlldmcdc he nmkx ]
edv hrnk]sdc ok]ptdr ]qd mddcdc-
LZsdqhZkr
K]lac] sno ]f]q ’TMHS 0-0(
Qhbg ok]sd ’TMHS 0-0(+ oqdv]qldc sn 26÷B
21,F ok]shmtl vhqd knno nq rsdqhkd 00}1 × 0}7 hm- rsqhor ne o]odq
0- Fqnv ] k]lac],rdmrhshud rsq]hm ne D- bnkh sn r]stq]shnm hm 4 lk KA ldchtl-
1- >cc /-1 lk ne sgd r]stq]sdc btkstqd sn 1 lk ne ldksdc sno ]f]q ’bnnkdc sn ]ants 34÷B:
rdd rsdo 1+ o- 0-00-0(+ ]mc ontq dudmkx nudq sgd sno ne ] oqdv]qldc+ qhbg ok]sd-
Hm sgd qdbhod enq sno ZfZq ’TMHS 0-0(+ ZfZq bZm ad qdokZbdc vhsg 5 f ZfZqnrd-
2- >esdq sno ]f]q g]r g]qcdmdc+ bnnk ok]sdr ax ok]bhmf hm qdeqhfdq]snq ≥04 lhm-
3- Rons 0// ¬k ne λ rsnbj btkstqd ’trt]kkx ]qntmc 0/7 og]fd.lk( nm sgd bnqmdq ne sgd
ok]sd-
4- Trhmf sgd sdbgmhptdr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-2 sn rsqd]j nts rhmfkd a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr+ khfgskx
rsqd]j nts sgd og]fd trhmf ] sghm vhqd knno nq sgd dcfd ne ] rsdqhkd 00}1 × 0}7 hm- ohdbd
ne o]odq-
OZodq rgntkc ad bts hmsn rsqhor Zmc rsdqhkhydc ax ZtsnbkZuhmf ’cqx( hm rbqdv,bZo uhZkr-
A;RHB OG:FD SQ:MREDBSHNM :MC HM UHSQN O:BJ:FHMF

OQNSNBNK
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] khaq]qx vhsg k]lac],cdqhudc bknmhmf udbsnqr qdrtksr hm ] onotk]shnm ne
og]fd CM> lnkdbtkdr- Hm nqcdq enq sgdrd lnkdbtkdr sn ad qdokhb]sdc+ sgdx ltrs ad
hmsqnctbdc hmsn bdkkr rn sg]s sgdx b]m fqnv ]r og]fd- Og]fd CM> hr sxohb]kkx hmsqnctbdc
hmsn bdkkr dhsgdq ax hmedbshnm ]esdq o]bj]fhmf hmsn og]fd o]qshbkdr hm uhsqn nq+ ltbg kdrr
eqdptdmskx+ ax sqZmredbshnm+ sg]s hr+ sq]mrenql]shnm ne og]fd CM> sg]s g]r addm bhqbtk]q,
hydc ax sqd]sldms vhsg CM> khf]rd hmsn bnlodsdms bdkkr-
Hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf trdr kxr]sdr ne og]fd,hmedbsdc D- bnkh b]kkdc oZbjZfhmf dwsqZbsr- Sgdrd
kxr]sdr bnms]hm dlosx og]fd gd]cr+ tm]ss]bgdc og]fd s]hkr+ ]mc sgd og]fd,dmbncdc oqnsdhmr
qdpthqdc enq CM> o]bj]fhmf ’rdd TMHS 0-8(- He >SO hr oqdrdms+ sgdm bnmb]sdldqhb og]fd CM>
lhwdc vhsg sgd dwsq]bs hr bts ]s nmd bnr rhsd ax sgd sdqlhm]rd ’oqna]akx ] bnlokdw ne sgd @
]mc Mtk oqnsdhmr( ]mc kn]cdc hmsn sgd og]fd gd]c ax ]m tmjmnvm ldbg]mhrl- CM> bnmshmtdr
sn ad kn]cdc hmsn sgd og]fd gd]c tmshk sgd sdqlhm]rd dmbntmsdqr ]mc btsr sgd mdws bnr rhsd nm
sgd lnkdbtkd- Sgd og]fd s]hkr sgdm ]ss]bg sgdlrdkudr sn sgd ehkkdc gd]cr-
Hm sgd d]qkx 087/r+ oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,deehbhdmbx o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr v]r bnmrhcdqdc nmd
ne sgd ahffdrs hmbnmudmhdmbdr hm khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm- Sn ]unhc sgd vnqj hmunkudc+ lnrs
qdrd]qbgdqr mnv trd eqnydm o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr otqbg]rdc eqnl bnlldqbh]k rtookhdqr
’rdd Dmpthrs ]mc Rsdqmadqf+ 0868(- Bnlldqbh]k dwsq]bsr sxohb]kkx xhdkc 1 × 0/7 sn 1 ×
0/8 ok]ptd,enqlhmf o]qshbkdr odq ¬f ne bnmb]sdldqhydc og]fd CM>- Og]fd CM> b]m
]krn ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn D- bnkh ax sq]mrenql]shnm ne bnlodsdms bdkkr- Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+
khmd]q nq bhqbtk]q og]fd CM> hr lhwdc vhsg bnlodsdms D- bnkh+ ]mc sgd lhwstqd ne bdkkr
]mc CM> hr sqd]sdc ]r hm TMHS 0-7- >esdq sgd gd]s rgnbj rsdo+ sgd b]kbhtl,sqd]sdc bdkkr
OkZshmf KZlacZ
OgZfd sn FdmdqZsd ]qd lhwdc vhsg D- bnkh sg]s g]ud addm fqnvm hm k]lac] aqnsg ]mc l]ksnrd ]r
OkZptdr cdrbqhadc hm ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk- Lnksdm sno ]f]q hr sgdm ]ccdc+ sgd lhwstqd hr ontqdc
0-00-2
nmsn ] k]lac] ok]sd+ ]kknvdc sn rnkhchex+ ]mc hmbta]sdc ]s 26÷B tmshk ok]ptdr ]ood]q- Sghr
oqnbdctqd sxohb]kkx xhdkcr 0/3 ok]ptdr.¬f ne og]fd CM>-

Rtrodmrhnm ldchtl RL() odq khsdq
4-7 f M]Bk
1 f LfRN3⋅6G1N
4/ lk 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
/-/0# fdk]shm ’Chebn(
KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
Dmpthrs+ K- ]mc Rsdqmadqf+ M- 0868- O]bj]fhmf ne a]bsdqhnog]fd λ hm uhsqn- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 579170,187-
Rsdms+ F-R- 0860- Lnkdbtk]q Fdmdshbr9 >m Hmsqnctbsnqx M]qq]shud+ V-G- Eqddl]m+ MX-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax J]qdm Kdbg ]mc Qnfdq Aqdms

L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-00-3
TMHS 0-01 Fqnvhmf KZlacZ,Cdqhudc Udbsnqr
Hs hr nesdm mdbdrr]qx sn fqnv k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne k]lac],cdqhudc udbsnqr+ rn sg]s CM> b]m
ad l]cd eqnl sgdl ’rdd TMHS 0-03(- Sgd enkknvhmf a]rhb oqnsnbnk sdkkr gnv sn l]jd ] og]fd
rsnbj ax ok]sd kxrhr+ vghkd sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk sdkkr gnv sn l]jd ] khpthc kxr]sd- Rsnq]fd
ne og]fd kxr]sdr hr cdrbqhadc hm sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk-
A;RHB L:JHMF : RSNBJ NE OG:FD AX OK:SD KXRHR

OQNSNBNK
Og]fd eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]ptd ]qd lhwdc vhsg bdkkr ]mc sno ]f]q ]mc ontqdc nmsn ] ok]sd-
>ksgntfg sgdqd ]qd hmhsh]kkx lnqd bdkkr sg]m og]fd hm sgd k]vm+ sgd og]fd hmbqd]rd sgdhq
mtladq lnqd q]ohckx sg]m sgd bdkkr+ ]mc dudmst]kkx kxrd lnrs bdkkr nm sgd ok]sd- Sgd sno
]f]q hr sgdm rbq]odc nee sgd ok]sd ]mc sgd og]fd hm hs ]qd dwsq]bsdc ]mc r]udc-
LZsdqhZkr
Eqdrg k]lac] sno ]f]q ’TMHS 0-0(
Eqdrg k]lac] ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(+ oqdv]qldc sn 26÷B
Rtrodmrhnm ldchtl ’RL: TMHS 0-00(
Bgknqnenql
34÷ sn 4/÷B v]sdq a]sg
B]ohkk]qx stad nq snnsgohbj
Adbjl]m I>,10 qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
MNSD9 >kk l]sdqh]kr bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg D- bnkh ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
0- Chktsd ] eqdrg nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne ] k]lac],rdmrhshud rsq]hm ne D- bnkh 4/,enkc ]mc
fqnv hm btkstqd stad nm ] qnkkdq cqtl ]s 26÷B-
1- Ldks 0//,lk ansskd ne eqdrg k]lac] sno ]f]q ax gd]shmf hm lhbqnv]ud nudm rds sn
cdeqnrs- Ok]bd hm 34÷ sn 4/÷B v]sdq a]sg-
2- Vgdm bdkk cdmrhsx qd]bgdr 1 sn 2 × 0/7.lk ’NC5// < /-3(+ ok]bd /-64 sn 0 lk ne bdkkr
hmsn ] sdrs stad- Ohbj ] rhmfkd eqdrg ok]ptd vhsg b]ohkk]qx stad nq snnsgohbj+ aknv sgd
oktf hmsn bdkkr+ ]mc unqsdw khfgskx enq 0/ rdb-
3- >cc 6-4 lk sno ]f]q+ unqsdw fdmskx+ ]mc ontq dpt]k ]lntmsr ne sgd lhwstqd nmsn sgqdd
oqdv]qldc eqdrg k]lac] ok]sdr-
He ZfZq hm sgd sno ZfZq Zmc okZsd qdbhodr hr qdokZbdc ax ZfZqnrd+ sgd dwsqZbsZakd CM@ vhkk
ad Zm ZbbdosZakd rtarsqZsd enq qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr Zmc khfZrdr-
4- Hmbta]sd ok]sdr ]s 26÷B+ sxohb]kkx enq 3 sn 5 gq+ tmshk ok]ptdr ]qd bkd]qkx uhrhakd ]mc
vgdm 8/# sn 0//# ne sgd k]vm hr kxrdc-
5- Ohods 2 lk RL nmsn ok]sd- Trhmf bkd]m lhbqnrbnod rkhcd+ rbq]od sno ]f]q eqnl ]kk 2
ok]sdr hmsn ] rl]kk bdmsqhetfd stad ’d-f-+ ] 04,lk rbqdv,sno stad enq sgd Adbjl]m
I>,10 qnsnq(-
6- >cc 2 cqnor bgknqnenql- Unqsdw uhfnqntrkx enq 0/ rdb-
7- Kd]ud ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd 0/ lhm-
@r Zm ZksdqmZshud sn rsdor 5 sgqntfg 7+ 2 lk RL Zmc 2 cqnor bgknqnenql bZm ad cqhaakdc
nmsn sgd okZsd+ sgd okZsd kdes nudqmhfgs Zs 3÷B+ Zmc sgd khpthc cdbZmsdc Zmc bdmsqhetfdc Zr
adknv-
8- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 0/+/// qol hm I>,10 qnsnq ’00+3// × f(+ 3÷B-

Fqnvhmf KZlacZ, 0/- Fdmskx cdb]ms ]mc r]ud rtodqm]s]ms-
Cdqhudc Udbsnqr
0-01-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax JZqdm Kdbg

L:JHMF : KHPTHC KXR:SD ;KSDQM;SD
4 7 OQNSNBNK
Gnrs a]bsdqh] fqnvm sn r]stq]shnm ]qd hmedbsdc vhsg 0/ sn 0/ og]fd.lk- Enkknvhmf og]fd
]crnqoshnm+ sgd hmedbshnm lhwstqd hr chktsdc hmsn ] qhbg ldchtl ]mc rg]jdm uhfnqntrkx tmshk
bdkk kxrhr- >mx qdl]hmhmf uh]akd bdkkr ]qd kxrdc vhsg bgknqnenql+ ]mc bdkk cdaqhr hr qdlnudc
vhsg ] knv,roddc rohm-
K]lac] chktshnm ateedq
0/ lL LfBk1.0/ lL B]Bk1
MYB ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0(
Adbjl]m I>,1/ qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
0- Fqnv ]m nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne ] k]lac],rdmrhshud rsq]hm ne D- bnkh hm KA ldchtl ]s 26÷B-
KZlacZ,rdmrhshud rsqZhmr vhkk rtoonqs kxshb fqnvsg- Sghr bZm ad sdrsdc ax ronsshmf 0/ k ne
Z kZlacZ kxrZsd nmsn Z kZvm ne aZbsdqhZ- He sgd rsqZhm hr kZlacZ,rdmrhshud+ Z okZptd vhkk
enql vgdqd sgd ogZfd vdqd ronssdc-
1- Trhmf ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj nq b]ohkk]qx stad+ ohbj ] rhmfkd ok]ptd ’rdd rsdo 2 ne a]rhb
oqnsnbnk(+ aknv hs hmsn ] stad sg]s bnms]hmr /-3 lk k]lac] chktshnm ateedq+ ]mc ok]bd
stad ]s 3÷B enq 1 gq sn ]kknv og]fd sn dktsd-
@ksdqmZshudkx+ 0/4 sn 0/7 ogZfd eqnl Z khpthc kxrZsd nq okZsd rsnbj bZm ad trdc-
2- Bnlahmd /-0 lk dktsdc og]fd vhsg /-0 lk ne r]stq]sdc btkstqd ]mc /-0 lk ne 0/ lL
LfBk1.0/ lL B]Bk1 rnktshnm ]mc hmbta]sd 04 lhm hm ] 26÷B v]sdq a]sg-
HmbtaZshmf vhsg Lf)) Zmc BZ)) Zkknvr sgd ogZfd sn Zcrnqa sn sgd aZbsdqhZ-
3- Sq]mredq sghr rnktshnm sn 4/ lk ne MYB ldchtl ]mc rg]jd uhfnqntrkx ]s 26÷B tmshk
kxrhr nbbtqr ’trt]kkx adsvddm 5 ]mc 7 gq(-
Fnnc ZdqZshnm hr hlonqsZms enq ghfg xhdkcr-
4- Sgd btkstqd rgntkc ad bgdbjdc eqdptdmskx ]esdq 5 gq+ ]mc g]qudrsdc hlldch]sdkx tonm
bkd]qhmf-
5- >cc ] edv cqnor ne bgknqnenql sn kxrd ]mx qdl]hmhmf bdkkr+ sq]mredq sgd rnktshnm sn
Bn,qdw nq M]kfdmd stadr ’adhmf b]qdetk sn kd]ud sgd bgknqnenql adghmc(+ ]mc rohm 0/
lhm ]s 0/+/// qol ’01+0// × f(+ 3÷B+ sn odkkds sgd bdkk cdaqhr-
6- R]ud ]r ltbg ne sgd kxr]sd ]r cdrhqdc- Sq]mredq sn ] rbqdv,b]o stad+ ]cc ] edv cqnor
ne bgknqnenql+ unqsdw aqhdekx+ ]mc rsnqd ]s 3÷B-
Sgd shsdq ne sgd ogZfd rgntkc ad cdsdqlhmdc Zr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-00-
RSNQHMF OG:FD KXR:SDR RTOONQS

OQNSNBNK
Og]fd rsnbjr rgntkc ad rsnqdc hm RL ’TMHS 0-00( oktr ] edv cqnor ne bgknqnenql ]s 3÷B-
Rbqdv,b]o fk]rr stadr vhsg qtaadq,khmdc nq sdeknm b]or+ b]o]akd ne gnkchmf ]s kd]rs 0 lk+ ]qd
fdmdq]kkx trdc+ ]ksgntfg chronr]akd ok]rshb stadr vnqj vdkk- K]lac] shsdqr cqno nudq ] odqhnc
ne rdudq]k xd]qr- Rsnbjr rgntkc ad c]sdc ]mc bgdbjdc nbb]rhnm]kkx sn cdsdqlhmd og]fd shsdq-
>cchshnm ne /-0# fdk]shm sn sgd RL rknvr cnvm sgd q]sd ]s vghbg og]fd shsdqr cqno vgdm
rsnqdc tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr- Kxr]sdr b]m ]krn ad rsnqdc eqnydm hm 04# fkxbdqnk-
KZlacZ chktshnm ateedq
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
1/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7 OkZrlhcr Zmc
1/ lL LfBk1 AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-01-1
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm sgd k]vm hr bnlokdsdkx kxrdc-
Ok]sd kxrhr hr sxohb]kkx trdc sn l]jd rl]kk Hm sgd khpthc kxrhr ldsgnc+ fnnc ]dq]shnm hr
og]fd rsnbjr+ vghbg ]qd sgdm trdc ]r hmsdqld, drrdmsh]k enq ghfg xhdkcr- Ek]rjr rgntkc ad mn
ch]sdr enq l]jhmf k]qfdq rsnbjr enq oqdo]q]shnm lnqd sg]m 0}4 etkk- Btkstqdr rgntkc ad v]sbgdc
ne og]fd CM>- Gnvdudq+ he ]f]q hr qdok]bdc ax b]qdetkkx ]r sgdx ]ooqn]bg kxrhr ]mc g]qudrsdc
]f]qnrd hm sgd ok]sd qdbhod ]mc hm sgd sno ]f]q rnnm ]esdq kxrhr hr bnlokdsd sn oqdudms qdkd]rdc
’rdd TMHS 0-0(+ sgdm CM> dwsq]bsdc eqnl og]fd og]fd eqnl qdhmedbshmf bdkk cdaqhr- Kxrhr trt,
hm sgd kxr]sd hr ]m ]bbdos]akd rtarsq]sd enq qd, ]kkx s]jdr adsvddm 5 ]mc 7 gq- He sgdqd hr mn rhfm
rsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]mc khf]rdr- ne kxrhr ]esdq 7 gq+ sgdqd oqna]akx vhkk mns ad
Khpthc kxr]sdr fdmdq]kkx fhud rkhfgskx knvdq ]mx+ ]mc nmd b]m dhsgdq fn nm sn ]cc sgd bgkn,
xhdkcr sg]m ok]sd kxr]sdr- Kdrr vnqj hr qdpthqdc+ qnenql ]mc bnlokdsd sgd oqnbdctqd+ nq ]a]mcnm
gnvdudq+ drodbh]kkx vgdm k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne gnod ]mc rs]qs nudq-
og]fd ]qd mddcdc- Sghr e]bs+ s]jdm snfdsgdq vhsg
sgd e]bs sg]s sgdqd hr mn bnms]lhm]shmf ]f]q hm :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
sgd kxr]sd+ l]jdr sghr ldsgnc oqdedq]akd enq Sgd ok]sd kxrhr oqnbdctqd xhdkcr ∼0/ lk ne
hrnk]shmf og]fd enq CM> oqdor- Hm sgd khpthc ] og]fd rsnbj bnms]hmhmf 0/0/ sn 0/00 og]fd.
kxrhr oqnbdctqd+ bdkkr ]qd chktsdc hmsn MYB lk- Sgd khpthc kxrhr oqnbdctqd trt]kkx xhdkcr ]
ldchtl ]esdq og]fd ]crnqoshnm- Sghr hr ] qhbg rsnbj vhsg 4 × 0/8 sn 2 × 0/0/ og]fd.lk-
ldchtl sg]s bnms]hmr ]lhmn ]bhcr ats mn fkt,
bnrd nq nsgdq rtf]qr- Hm bdkkr fqnvm hm sghr Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
ldchtl+ rtf]q qdbdosnqr khjd K]lA oqnsdhm ]qd Sgd ok]sd kxr]sd oqnbdctqd trt]kkx s]jdr ]ants
eq]bshnm]kkx hmctbdc ’rn og]fd b]m ]crnqa sn sgd 7 gq- Sgd khpthc kxr]sd oqnbdctqd s]jdr 1 gq sn dktsd
bdkk(+ ats bdkkr ]qd mns bnudqdc vhsg rn l]mx sgd og]fd eqnl sgd ok]ptd+ ]mc 5 sn 8 gq adsvddm
qdbdosnqr sg]s ]crnqoshnm sn sgdhq cdaqhr cd, sgd shld sgd bdkkr ]qd hmedbsdc ]mc sgd shld sgd
okdsdr sgd xhdkc ne og]fd eqnl sgd kxr]sd- Hm kxr]sd hr g]qudrsdc- Sgd shld qdpthqdc sn dktsd sgd
]cchshnm+ bdkkr fqnvm nm sghr ldchtl rddl sn og]fd hr udqx ekdwhakd- Svn gntqr vhkk dmrtqd sg]s
b]trd hmedbshmf og]fd sn fqnv kxshb]kkx+ vghbg lnqd sg]m 8/# ne sgd og]fdr ]qd dktsdc eqnl sgd
gdkor sn nas]hm ghfg shsdqr ne stqahc og]fdr- ok]ptd: rgnqsdq dktshnm shldr ]kknv kdrr og]fd sn
ad dktsdc- Dktshnm shldr ]r rgnqs ]r 2/ lhm fdm,
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr dq]kkx vnqj ats cn mns ]kv]xr fhud fnnc kxrhr-
KA ldchtl ]mc sno ]f]q b]m qdok]bd k]lac] Og]fd l]x ad dktsdc enq knmfdq odqhncr ne shld:
ok]sdr ]mc sno ]f]q enq sgd ok]sd kxrhr ldsgnc+ nudqmhfgs hr nesdm bnmudmhdms- Nmbd sgd gnrs bdkkr
ats sgd og]fd xhdkc hr trt]kkx knvdq- Hs hr hlonq, ]qd hmedbsdc+ hs s]jdr ∼5 sn 8 gq enq kxrhr ]mc
s]ms sg]s sgd ok]sdr ad eqdrgkx ontqdc+ ]mc sg]s oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd kxr]sd-
sgd sno ]f]q ad eqdrgkx ldksdc- Sgd ok]sdr cn
mns dudm g]ud sn ad cqx: ] knnrd k]vm hr mn Jdx Qdedqdmbd
oqnakdl ]r knmf ]r sgd ok]sdr ]qd mns shksdc- He
Ak]ssmdq+ E-Q-+ Vhkkh]lr+ A-F-+ Akdbgk+ >-D-+ Cdmmhr,
sgd xhdkc hr kdrr sg]m dwodbsdc+ hs l]x ad adb]trd snm,Sgnlornm+ J-+ E]adq+ G-D-+ Etqknmf+ K-,>-+
sgd ok]sdr vdqd mns eqdrg+ nq adb]trd sgd o]q, Fqtmv]kc+ C-I-+ Jhdedq+ C-N-+ Lnnqd+ C-C-+
shbtk]q og]fd trdc cndr mns fhud ] atqrs ]r k]qfd Rbgtll+ I-V-+ Rgdkcnm+ D-N-+ ]mc Rlhsghdr+ N-
]r sg]s fhudm ax vhkc,sxod k]lac]- Sgd rhyd ne 0866- Bg]qnm og]fdr9 R]edq cdqhu]shudr ne a]bsd,
qhnog]fd k]lac] enq CM> bknmhmf- Rbhdmbd
rhmfkd ok]ptdr l]cd ax sgd og]fd rnldshldr
0859050,058-
fhudr ] bktd sg]s sgd rdbnmc oqnakdl nas]hmr- He
Nqhfhm ne sghr khpthc kxrZsd oqnbdctqd-
ok]ptdr l]cd ax sgd og]fd hm ptdrshnm ]qd
rl]kkdq sg]m sgnrd l]cd ax bknrdkx qdk]sdc
og]fdr+ hs hr nesdm vnqsgvghkd sn qdctbd sgd
mtladq ne rs]qshmf bdkkr+ nq sn hmbqd]rd sgd Bnmsqhatsdc ax J]qdm Kdbg
rs]qshmf mtladq ne og]fd ax bnlahmhmf rdudq]k L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
ok]ptdr+ ]mc sn hmbta]sd sgd ok]sdr knmfdq tmshk
Fqnvhmf KZlacZ,
Cdqhudc Udbsnqr
0-01-2
OqdoZqhmf KZlacZ CM: eqnl OgZfd KxrZsdr TMHS 0-02
CM> dwsq]bsdc eqnl k]lac],cdqhudc udbsnqr hr sxohb]kkx rtabknmdc hmsn ok]rlhc nq

ehk]ldmsntr og]fd udbsnqr- Sgd ehqrs svn oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhad ldsgncr enq hrnk]shmf og]fd
CM> eqnl k]qfd, ]mc ldchtl,rb]kd khpthc kxr]sdr- Sgdrd svn ldsgncr trd dhsgdq
cdmrhsx,fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm nq hnm,dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx sn otqhex sgd og]fd
o]qshbkdr- Sgd sghqc oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] q]ohc oqnbdctqd enq hrnk]shmf og]fd CM>+ rths]akd
enq rl]kk,rb]kd khpthc kxr]sdr-
OQDO:QHMF CM: AX RSDO, :MC DPTHKHAQHTL,FQ:CHDMS A;RHB

BDMSQHETF:SHNM OQNSNBNK
> rb]kdc,to khpthc kxr]sd hr trdc sn oqdo]qd ] k]qfd pt]mshsx ne ghfgkx otqhehdc og]fd CM>-
Og]fd hr rdo]q]sdc eqnl bdkktk]q cdaqhr ax ] BrBk rsdo fq]chdms enkknvdc ax dpthkhaqhtl,
fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm- Svn ]ksdqm]sd rdsr ne rsdor ]qd oqnuhcdc enq dwsq]bshmf λ CM>
eqnl BrBk,otqhehdc og]fd o]qshbkdr- Hm sgd ehqrs ldsgnc+ BrBk hr qdlnudc ax ch]kxrhr ]mc
sgd CM> hr dwsq]bsdc ax ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql- Hm sgd rdbnmc ]ooqn]bg+ og]fd CM> hr
dwsq]bsdc chqdbskx eqnl BrBk,otqhehdc og]fd o]qshbkdr vhsg ghfg,fq]cd enql]lhcd-
LZsdqhZkr
4× onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( rnktshnm
Ons]rrhtl bgknqhcd
BrBk rnktshnmr
Knv,r]ks ateedq
Bgknqnenql
1 L Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 7-4(./-1 L DCS> ’noshnm]k+ enq enql]lhcd dwsq]bshnm(
Enql]lhcd ’udqx ghfg fq]cd+ oqdedq]akx qdbqxrs]kkhydc: noshnm]k(
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
Adbjl]m I>,0/+ I>,1/+ RV,17+ ]mc USh4/ qnsnqr ]mc ansskdr.stadr ’nq dpthu]kdmsr(
2,lk rxqhmfd vhsg 14,F mddckd
Adbjl]m USh4/ pthbj,rd]k stadr
>cchshnm]k l]sdqh]kr enq oqdo]qhmf khpthc og]fd kxr]sd ’TMHS 0-01(+ shsdqhmf k]lac]
og]fd ’TMHS 0-00(+ ]mc pt]mshs]shnm ne CM> ’@OODMCHW 2(
OqdoZqd Zmc bnmbdmsqZsd sgd ogZfd

0- Trd 14 lk khpthc kxr]sd sn l]jd ] 0///,lk kxr]sd ’rdd TMHS 0-01(-
1- Rokhs sgd kxr]sd hmsn svn I>,0/ bdmsqhetfd ansskdr ]mc rohm 0/ lhm ]s 0/+/// qol
’06+6// × f(+ 3÷B+ sn qdlnud bdkk cdaqhr-
2- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] 0///,lk fq]ct]sdc bxkhmcdq ]mc ]cc 4× ODF rnktshnm sn ]
ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0×- Hmudqs fdmskx sn lhw- Kds rhs nudqmhfgs ]s 3÷B-
Sgd ODF rnktshnm bZtrdr sgd ogZfd sn oqdbhohsZsd-
3- Qdlnud ∼4/ lk ne rtodqm]s]ms ]mc r]ud enq rsdo 4- Ontq nee qdl]hmhmf rtodqm]s]ms+
adhmf b]qdetk mns sn knrd ]mx ne sgd vghsd oqdbhohs]sd-
4- Sq]mredq oqdbhohs]sd sn M]kfdmd bdmsqhetfd stad- Qhmrd bxkhmcdq vhsg r]udc rtodq,
m]s]ms ]mc sq]mredq sn bdmsqhetfd stad- Rohm 0/ lhm hm I>,1/ qnsnq ]s 4/// qol ’2///
× f(+ 3÷B- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax JZqdm Kdbg 0-02-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’088/( 0-02-0,0-02-0/
Bnoxqhfgs — 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 0/
5- Ok]bd bdmsqhetfd stadr nm hbd- Qdlnud sgd sno k]xdq+ adhmf b]qdetk mns sn qdlnud ]mx
ne sgd sghbj vghsd og]rd+ vghbg bnms]hmr sgd ODF rnktshnm ]mc sgd og]fd-
6- Qdrtrodmc sgd vghsd og]rd hm ] lhmhltl unktld ne RL- Sq]mredq sn ] 014,lk ek]rj-
Sgd unktld ne sgd rtrodmrhnm ldchtl Zccdc rgntkc mns ad lnqd sgZm sgqdd shldr sgd unktld
ne sgd vghsd ogZrd-
7- Cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ne rnkhc JBk mddcdc sn l]jd ] 0 L rnktshnm- >cc sghr ]lntms
ne JBk hm entq ]khptnsr ne ]ooqnwhl]sdkx dpt]k rhyd+ lhwhmf vdkk ]esdq d]bg ]cchshnm-
Kds rhs nm hbd enq 04 sn 2/ lhm-
@cchmf JBk oqdbhohsZsdr sgd ODF rnktshnm rknvkx vghkd kdZuhmf sgd ogZfd adghmc-
8- Sq]mredq sn M]kfdmd bdmsqhetfd stad ]mc rohm 0/ lhm hm ] I>,1/ qnsnq ]s 0/+/// qol
’01+0// × f(+ 3÷B-
Sgd ODF rnktshnm vhkk ad odkkdsdc Zmc sgd ogZfd vhkk qdlZhm hm sgd rtodqmZsZms-
0/- Ld]rtqd sgd og]fd shsdq ]mc jddo sgd rtodqm]s]ms hm ] 05, nq 07,ll fk]rr sdrs stad-
Sgd ogZfd shsdq rgntkc ad ∼0 × 0/01 sn 4 × 0/02 oet.lk-
HrnkZsd sgd ogZfd oZqshbkdr
00- Ontq ] BrBk rsdo fq]chdms hm ]m RV,17 bdmsqhetfd stad ]r enkknvr9
Ehqrs k]xdq9 2-4 lk BrBk rnktshnm+ c < 0-6 f.lk
Rdbnmc k]xdq9 1-4 lk BrBk rnktshnm+ c < 0-4 f.lk
Sghqc k]xdq9 1-4 lk BrBk rnktshnm+ c < 0-2 f.lk
Sgd kZxdqr ltrs ad Zccdc udqx rknvkx sn Zunhc lhwhmf-
01- B]qdetkkx k]xdq sgd k]lac] kxr]sd ’rtodqm]s]ms eqnl rsdo 0/( nm sno ne sghr fq]chdms
’rdd rjdsbg 0-02>(-
02- Ehkk stad sn itrs adknv sgd sno vhsg RL- Rohm 1 gq hm ]m RV,17 qnsnq ]s 13+/// qol
’0/3+/// × f(+ 3÷B-
03- Qdbnudq sgd og]fd a]mc ax hmrdqshmf ] 2,lk rxqhmfd vhsg ] 14,F mddckd hmsn sgd rhcd
ne sgd stad itrs adknv sgd a]mc ]mc cq]vhmf hs hmsn sgd rxqhmfd ’rdd Ehf- 0-6-0 hm
BrBk.DsAq ok]rlhc oqdo+ TMHS 0-6(-
TrtZkkx+ sgqdd aZmcr Zqd uhrhakd9 nmd aktd ogZfd aZmc Zs sgd knvdrs fqZchdms+ nmd aktd
qdrtrodmrhnm ldchtl
nq lhmdqZk nhk
ogZfd kxrZsd
c 6 0-2 f .lk
c 6 0-4 f .lk
BrBH rsdo fqZchdms
c 6 0-6 f .lk
OqdoZqhmf
KZlacZ CM: eqnl
OgZfd KxrZsdr Ridsbg 0-029
0-02-1
Rtookdldms 0/ Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx
aZmc bnmsZhmhmf dlosx ogZfd gdZcr+ Zmc nmd vghsd bdkk cdaqhr aZmc- NbbZrhnmZkkx nmd nq
svn ne sgdrd aZmcr Zqd lhrrhmf- Sghr hr mns Z oqnakdl Zr knmf Zr sgd aZmc sgZs hr uhrhakd hr
hm sgd c < 0-4 f.lk kZxdq- He mn aZmc hr uhrhakd+ sgdqd Zqd oqnaZakx mns dmntfg ogZfd sn lZjd
hs vnqsgvghkd bnmshmthmf sgd oqnbdctqd- He sgd kZxdqr Zqd mns bkdZqkx cdehmdc+ ats Z akthrg
aZmc ZoodZqr Zs Zants sgd qhfgs okZbd+ qdbnudq sgd aZmc Zmc cdsdqlhmd hsr cdmrhsx ax
vdhfghmf 0// k ne sgd kxrZsd- He hsr cdmrhsx hr ∼0-4+ hs oqnaZakx hr ogZfd-
04- Sq]mredq sgd og]fd sn Adbjl]m USh4/ pthbj,rd]k stadr- Ehkk stadr vhsg BrBk rnktshnm
’c < 0-4 f.lk(-
@ants gZke sgd vdhfgs ne sgd ogZfd oZqshbkd hr oqnsdhm: sgd nsgdq gZke hr CM@- OgZfd CM@
hr cdmrdq sgZm ogZfd oqnsdhmr- Sgtr+ ogZfdr vhsg fdmnldr kZqfdq sgZm vhkc,sxod Zqd cdmrdq
sgZm ogZfdr vhsg vhkc,sxod,kdmfsg fdmnldr+ Zmc ogZfdr vhsg rlZkkdq fdmnldr Zqd kdrr
cdmrd-
05- Rohm 13 gq hm USh4/ qnsnq ]s 2/+/// qol ’70+4// × f(+ 3÷B-
06- Qdlnud sgd a]mc ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 0-6-0 ne BrBk.DsAq ok]rlhc oqdo ’TMHS 0-6(+ trhmf
] 2,lk rxqhmfd ]mc ] 14,F mddckd- Nmkx nmd a]mc rgntkc ad uhrhakd-
DwsqZbs sgd ogZfd CM;

Svn ldsgncr ]qd oqdrdmsdc adknv enq dwsq]bshmf CM> eqnl otqhehdc og]fd- Hm rsdor 07]
sn 10]+ bdrhtl bgknqhcd hr qdlnudc ax ch]kxrhr oqhnq sn dwsq]bshnm ne CM> vhsg ogdmnk
]mc bgknqnenql- Hm rsdor 07a sn 10a+ CM> hr dwsq]bsdc chqdbskx eqnl sgd hrnk]sdc og]fd
vhsg ghfg,fq]cd enql]lhcd- Sgd k]ssdq ]ooqn]bg hr pthbjdq ]mc onrrhakx fdmskdq-
ChZkxrhr Zmc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql dwsqZbshnm9

07]- Ch]kxyd+ vhsg rshqqhmf+ hm 4// lk knv,r]ks ateedq enq ≥3 gq ]s 3÷B- Qdod]s svhbd-
08]- Dwsq]bs sgqdd shldr ax ]fhs]shmf fdmskx enq 1/ lhm vhsg ]m dpt]k unktld ne ateedqdc
ogdmnk-
1/]- Dwsq]bs svhbd trhmf ]m dpt]k unktld ne bgknqnenql-
10]- Ch]kxyd+ vhsg rshqqhmf+ hm 4// lk SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ enq 7 gq ]s 3÷B- Bg]mfd ateedq
nmbd- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 11-
QdrhctZk ogdmnk Zmc bgknqnenql Zqd qdlnudc ax chZkxrhr qZsgdq sgZm dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm
adbZtrd otqhehdc ogZfd CM@ hr udqx cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc-
EnqlZlhcd dwsqZbshnm9
07a- Ld]rtqd sgd unktld ne og]fd a]mc eqnl rsdo 06- >cc /-0 unk ne 1 L Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG
7-4(./-1 L DCS> ]mc hmudqs sn lhw-
08a- >cc 0 unk enql]lhcd+ lhw+ ]mc kds rs]mc 2/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
1/a- >cc 1 unk ’d]bg dpt]k sn sgd nqhfhm]k unktld ne og]fd a]mc hm rsdo 07a( ne 0//#
dsg]mnk ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Lhw fdmskx ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0 sn 1 lhm-
10a- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qhmrd odkkds vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk- Qdlnud ]kk cqnokdsr ne
dsg]mnk vhsg ] cq]vm,nts ohods ]mc chrrnkud sgd lnhrs odkkds hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
11- Ld]rtqd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm ]r cdrbqhadc hm @OODMCHW 2-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-02-2
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 0/
;KSDQM;SD OQDO:QHMF CM: TRHMF CD:D,BDKKTKNRD
OQNSNBNK BNKTLM BGQNL:SNFQ:OGX
Sghr oqnsnbnk dloknxr ]m hnm,dwbg]mfd qdrhm sn oqdedqdmsh]kkx ahmc bnms]lhm]msr hm bqtcd
og]fd kxr]sd ’D- bnkh CM>+ QM>+ ]mc oqnsdhm( vghkd og]fd o]qshbkdr o]rr sgqntfg sgd
bnktlm- Sgd qdrtks hr ] ghfgkx otqhehdc og]fd oqdo]q]shnm- Sgd CM> hr sgdm dwsq]bsdc eqnl
sgd otqhehdc og]fd vhsg nqf]mhb rnkudmsr ]mc oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg dsg]mnk- Sgd ldsgnc hr
rhlokd+ q]ohc+ ]mc cndr mns qdpthqd CM]rd+ QM]rd+ nq BrBk cdmrhsx fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm
ne dhsgdq og]fd o]qshbkdr nq CM>- Sgd ghfg,pt]khsx λ CM> nas]hmdc hr rths]akd enq bknmhmf+
rdptdmbhmf+ qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm+ khf]shnm+ ]mc hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf-
LZsdqhZkr
SL ateedq
1# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR: noshnm]k(
/-0 L DCS> ’noshnm]k(
Rnchtl bgknqhcd
Onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( 7///
CD>D,bdkktknrd ’lhbqnfq]mtk]q ]mhnm dwbg]mfdq: Vg]sl]m CD41 3/46,/4/(
/-/4 M GBk
0/ L M]NG
Rnchtl ]yhcd
4 L M]Bk
Hbd,bnkc 0//# hrnoqno]mnk
1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0(
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 5-/
6/# dsg]mnk ]mc hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg]mnk
Adbjl]m I>,03 ]mc I>,1/ qnsnqr ’nq dpthu]kdmsr(
04, ]mc 2/,lk Bnqdw bdmsqhetfd stadr
0/,lk chronr]akd rxqhmfd ’0-3 bl,h-c-+ noshnm]k: Adbsnm Chbjhmrnm( nq
0-4 × 0/“bl rs]mc]qc fk]rr nq chronr]akd bnktlm ’Ahn,Q]c(
Fk]rr,ehadq ehksdq nq fk]rr vnnk ’noshnm]k(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq oqdo]qhmf khpthc nq ok]sd kxr]sd ’TMHS 0-01(+
shsdqhmf k]lac] og]fd ’TMHS 0-00(+ ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(+ ]mc
ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm.dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(
OqdoZqd bnmbdmsqZsdc bqtcd ogZfd kxrZsd

0- Oqdo]qd khpthc nq ok]sd kxr]sd ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd og]fd shsdq- Sgd kxr]sd rgntkc bnms]hm
0,1 × 0/0/ oet.lk hm ] unktld ne 1// lk-
Vgdm trhmf okZsd kxrZsdr+ bnkkdbs ogZfd hm SL ateedq ’hmrsdZc ne RL( eqnl rhw ahf ’04/ ll(
nq ehesddm rlZkk ’8/ ll( odsqh chrgdr Zmc Zcitrs unktld sn 1// lk-
@ksdqmZshudkx+ Z /-6! ZfZqnrd lhmhfdk bZm ad trdc sn cdsdbs λ CM@ hm ogZfd kxrZsdr- SqdZs
1/ k kxrZsd vhsg 1 k ne 1! RCR Zmc 1 k ne /-0 L DCS@ enq 4 lhm Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd-
KnZc nmsn fdk- Hmbktcd rhyd rsZmcZqc Zmc bnmsqnk ’mnmsqdZsdc( kZmdr- Hm sghr fdk+ sgd
RCR.DCS@,sqdZsdc kxrZsd rZlokd rgntkc rgnv Z chrshmbs λ CM@ aZmc bnloZqdc sn sgd
mnmsqdZsdc rZlokd ’Ehf- 0-02-0(-
1- >cc 4-7 f M]Bk ’/-4 L ehm]k( ]mc 1/ f ODF 7/// ’0/# vs.unk ehm]k( sn 1// lk og]fd
kxr]sd-
He sgd ogZfd shsdq hr knv+ hs lZx ad mdbdrrZqx sn Zcc MZBk ehqrs sn qdkdZrd ogZfd Zcgdqhmf
sn sgd cdaqhr- Qdlnud cdaqhr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm hm I@,03 Zs 5/// qol ’44// × f(+ 3÷B+
OqdoZqhmf Zmc sgdm Zcc ODF- Chrrnkud sgd ODF ekZjdr ax fdmskd rshqqhmf Zmc okZbd nm vds hbd 0 gq-
KZlacZ CM: eqnl
OgZfd KxrZsdr Sghr hr dmntfg shld sn oqdbhohsZsd lnrs ne sgd ogZfd-
0-02-3
2- Rdo]q]sd oqdbhohs]sdc og]fd ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm hm ] I>,03 qnsnq ]s 5/// qol+
3÷B-
CqZhm khpthc eqnl sgd ansskdr ax okZbhmf hm Zm hmudqsdc onrhshnm: Zmc rgZjd ax gZmc sn
qdlnud Zmx qdlZhmhmf khpthc-
3- Qdrtrodmc og]fd odkkds hm 2 lk SL ateedq ]mc sq]mredq sn ] 04,lk Bnqdw bdmsqhetfd
stad- >cc 2 lk bgknqnenql+ lhw fdmskx+ ]mc bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm hm ] I>,1/ qnsnq ]s 4///
qol ’2/// × f(+ 3÷B- Bnkkdbs sgd og]fd,bnms]hmhmf toodq ]ptdntr og]rd vhsgnts
chrstqahmf sgd ODF hmsdqe]bd-
Bnqdw stadr lZjd hs dZrx sn rdd sgd ODF hmsdqeZbd Zmc sgd vdkk,rdoZqZsdc rtodqmZsZms-
4- >cc 2 lk SL ateedq sn sgd stad+ lhw+ ]mc bdmsqhetfd ]r hm rsdo 3- R]ud sgd ]ptdntr
eq]bshnm ]mc bnlahmd vhsg ]ptdntr eq]bshnm eqnl rsdo 3- >citrs sgd unktld sn 5 lk
vhsg SL ateedq-
Sghr rsdo qdlnudr ogZfd oZqshbkdr sqZoodc Zs sgd ODF hmsdqeZbd-
OqdoZqd sgd CD;D,bdkktknrd bnktlm

5- Oqdo]qd ] rktqqx ne CD>D,bdkktknrd ax ]cchmf rdudq]k unktldr ne /-/4 M GBk- L]jd
rtqd sgd oG ne sgd rnktshnm hr adknv 3-4-
Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn oqdoZqd dmntfg CD@D,bdkktknrd enq 2/ sn 3/ bnktlmr- DZbg bnktlm
qdpthqdr ∼8 lk qdrhm ’enq 1// lk ogZfd kxrZsd(-
6- Vghkd rshqqhmf+ ]cc 0/ L M]NG tmshk sgd oG ]ooqn]bgdr 6-4-
7- Kds sgd qdrhm rdsskd+ cdb]ms nq ]rohq]sd+ ]mc dpthkhaq]sd sgd qdrhm vhsg SL ateedq ’rdd
l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr(-
LZjd rtqd sgd CD@D,bdkktknrd hr bnlokdsdkx dpthkhaqZsdc vhsg SL ateedq- Sghr lZx qdpthqd
qdodZshmf rsdo 7 entq nq ehud shldr- Sghr oqnbdrr Zkrn qdlnudr ehmd oZqshbkdr eqnl sgd qdrhm-
8- >citrs sgd rktqqx sn 64# qdrhm ]mc 14# SL ateedq-
Enq knmf,sdql rsnqZfd ’rdudqZk lnmsgr(+ Zcc MZM2 sn Z ehmZk bnmbdmsqZshnm ne /-/1! Zmc
okZbd Zs 3÷B-
0/- Ontq 8 lk qdrhm hm ] 0/,lk chronr]akd rxqhmfd ’0-3,bl h-c-( nq ] 0-4 × 0/“bl bnktlm-
Sghr vhkk qdrtks hm ] adc gdhfgs ne 4 sn 5 bl+ ]ooqnoqh]sd enq 1// lk ne og]fd kxr]sd-
0 1 2
λCM;
Ehetpd 0-02-0 ;fZqnrd lhmhfdk ne aZbsdqhnogZfd kZlacZ kxrZsdr-

KZmd 09 λ CM; chfdrsdc vhsg Ghm cHHH-
KZmd 19 1/ ¬k ne kxrZsd vhsgnts RCR Zmc DCS;-
KZmd 29 1/ ¬k ne kxrZsd sqdZsdc vhsg 1 RCR Zmc /-0 L DCS;-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-02-4
Vgdm trhmf Z chronrZakd rxqhmfd+ okZbd Z fkZrr,ehadq ehksdq nq fkZrr vnnk Zs sgd anssnl ne
sgd rxqhmfd sn rtoonqs sgd qdrhm- @ssZbg Z rlZkk ohdbd ne stahmf vhsg Z rsnobnbj sn sgd rxqhmfd
sho sn bnmsqnk sgd eknv- Bnktlm oqdoZqZshnm hr dZrhdq vhsg Z rsZmcZqc fkZrr nq chronrZakd
bnktlm- Rdd TMHS 0/-0/ enq bnlokdsd chrbtrrhnm ne hnm,dwbgZmfd bgqnlZsnfqZogx Zmc Ehftqd
2-3-0 enq Z rjdsbg ne gnldlZcd bnktlm rdsto-
HrnkZsd sgd CM;

00- Kn]c 5 lk bqtcd og]fd rnktshnm eqnl rsdo 4 nmsn CD>D,bdkktknrd bnktlm ]mc dktsd
vhsg 0/ lk SL ateedq- Chrb]qc sgd ehqrs 2 lk ne sgd dkt]sd ’unhc unktld(: bnkkdbs sgd
mdws 02 lk hm ] 2/,lk Bnqdw stad-
Sgd 02,lk dktZsd lZx ad bnkkdbsdc hm 0,lk eqZbshnmr+ he cdrhqdc- FdmdqZkkx+ ogZfd dktsd
hlldchZsdkx Zesdq sgd unhc unktld- EqZbshnmr bnmsZhmhmf ghfg,shsdq ogZfd ZoodZq akthrg
ctd sn khfgs rbZssdqhmf- Sghr hmchbZsdr sgZs sgd bnktlm hr vnqjhmf vdkk- OgZfd otqhehbZshnm
bZm Zkrn ad bnmehqldc ax ZmZkxyhmf 4 k ne dZbg eqZbshnm nm Zm ZfZqnrd lhmhfdk ’Ehf- 0-02-0(-
01- >cc 1 lk ne 4 L M]Bk ’3// lL ehm]k( ]mc 0/ lk ne hbd,bnkc 0//# hrnoqno]mnk ’3/#
ehm]k( sn sgd 02,lk dkt]sd- Ok]bd ]s °1/÷B enq 04 lhm-
02- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm hm I>,03 qnsnq ]s 4/// qol ’27// × f(+ 3÷B+ ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms-
Hmudqs bdmsqhetfd stadr tmshk khpthc hr bnlokdsdkx cqZhmdc- Trhmf shrrtd oZodq+ vhod sgd vZkkr
ne sgd bdmsqhetfd stad vhsgnts sntbghmf sgd ogZfd odkkds- Sgd odkkds vhkk ZoodZq Zr Z edZsgdqx
cdrhfm Zcgdqhmf sn vZkk ne sgd stad- He sgdqd hr mns Z rteehbhdms odkkds+ ZaZmcnm sgd dwodqhldms
Zmc rsZqs ZfZhm eqnl mdv kxrZsd-
03- Qdrtrodmc sgd og]fd odkkds hm /-7 lk SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ ]mc chuhcd dpt]kkx hmsn svn
0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr-
04- Dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg ogdmnk+ svhbd vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk]kbngnk+ ]mc ehm]kkx
vhsg bgknqnenql- Qdod]s dwsq]bshnmr tmshk mn uhrhakd oqnsdhm oqdbhohs]sd hr rddm ]s sgd
hmsdqe]bd-
05- Oqdbhohs]sd λ CM> ax ]cchmf 0}0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 5-/+ ]mc 1 unk hbd,bnkc
0//# dsg]mnk-
Hm fdmdqZk+ λ CM@ enqlr Z ehaqntr oqdbhohsZsd hlldchZsdkx Zesdq sgd Zcchshnm ne hbd,bnkc
dsgZmnk Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd- @ vghsd bkntcx oqdbhohsZsd hmchbZsdr kdesnudq oqnsdhm- Sgd λ
CM@ lZx ad ronnkdc nts vhsg Z fkZrr qnc nq bnmcdmrdc hmsn Z fknatkd ax fdmskd lhwhmf-
06- Qhmrd sgd CM> odkkds vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk+ ]hq cqx+ ]mc qdrtrodmc hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
>esdq chrrnkuhmf bnlokdsdkx+ ld]rtqd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm ’TMHS 0-6( ]mc ]citrs sn 1//
¬f.lk hm SD ateedq- Rsnqd ]s 3÷B-
Hs lZx sZjd rdudqZk gntqr enq sgd λ CM@ sn fn hmsn rnktshnm-
OqdoZqhmf
KZlacZ CM: eqnl
OgZfd KxrZsdr
0-02-5
OQDO:QHMF CM: EQNL RL:KK,RB:KD KHPTHC KXR:SDR ;KSDQM;SD
OQNSNBNK
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr trdetk enq l]jhmf rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne CM> sn ad trdc enq qdrsqhbshnm
]m]kxrhr- Og]fd ]qd bnmbdmsq]sdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm ]mc sgdhq b]orhcr ]qd cdrsqnxdc vhsg
ogdmnk- Sgd CM> hr sgdm dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdc-
4 lf.lk CM]rd ’TMHS 2-01(
/-/4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ sn oG 3-7 vhsg ]bdshb ]bhc
0- Sn ]ooqnwhl]sdkx 4/ lk khpthc og]fd kxr]sd ’TMHS 0-01(+ ]cc 0/ ¬k ne 4 lf.lk CM]rd
]mc 14 ¬k ne 0/ lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd- Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 26÷B-
Sghr sqdZsldms vhkk cdfqZcd sgd aZbsdqhZk CM@ Zmc QM@ qdkdZrdc ctqhmf kxrhr- Sgd uhrbnrhsx
ne sgd lhwstqd rgntkc cdbqdZrd-
1- Bdmsqhetfd 00}1 gq ]s 16+/// qol hm ]m RV,17 qnsnq ’021+/// × f(+ 3÷B-
@ksdqmZshudkx+ odkkds sgd ogZfd ax rohmmhmf 10}3 gq hm I@,1/ qnsnq Zs 1/+/// qol ’37+/// ×
f(+ 3÷B- Sgd odkkds nasZhmdc hm sghr lZmmdq vhkk qdrtrodmc rnldvgZs lnqd dZrhkx-
2- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms- Hmudqs sgd stadr nm ]m ]arnqadms rtqe]bd+ d-f-+ o]odq snvdkr+ sn
qdlnud ]mx qdl]hmhmf khpthc- Qdrtrodmc sgd og]fd odkkds hm 1// ¬k ne /-/4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+
oG 7-/-
@ rlZkk sqZmrktbdms odkkds rgntkc ad uhrhakd Zesdq sgd stadr Zqd hmudqsdc-
3- Sq]mredq sgd rnktshnm sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc ]cc 1// ¬k ateedqdc ogdmnk- Unqsdw
1/ lhm nq rg]jd 1/ lhm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad rg]jdq- Rohm 1 lhm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
]mc r]ud sgd ]ptdntr ’sno( k]xdq- Qdod]s ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm-
Ogdmnk cdmZstqdr sgd ogZfd bZorhcr Zmc qdkdZrdr sgd CM@- Sghr cdmZstqdc bZorhc oqnsdhm
ZoodZqr Zr Z sghbj vghsd oqdbhohsZsd Zs sgd ogdmnk.vZsdq hmsdqeZbd- Uhfnqntr ZfhsZshnm hr
mdbdrrZqx adbZtrd sgd odkkds hr cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc-
Sgdqd rgntkc ad kdrr vghsd oqdbhohsZsd Zesdq sgd rdbnmc ogdmnk dwsqZbshnm- He sgdqd hr rshkk Z
kZqfd Zlntms Zs sgd hmsdqeZbd+ cn Z sghqc dwsqZbshnm-
4- >cc 1// ¬k bgknqnenql+ rg]jd vdkk+ ]mc rohm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd aqhdekx- R]ud sgd
]ptdntr ’sno( k]xdq- Qdod]s-
5- >cc 1/ ¬k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-7+ ]mc oqdbhohs]sd CM> vhsg 1 unk ne 0//#
dsg]mnk ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Rohm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd enq 0/ lhm-
6- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg odkkds ax ]cchmf 0 lk ne 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc rohmmhmf 4 lhm-
7- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms- Cqx odkkds tmcdq ] u]bttl ]mc qdrtrodmc sgd CM> hm 0// ¬k
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
Sgd CM@ vhkk qdrtrodmc lnqd pthbjkx he sgd odkkds hr rshkk rkhfgskx vds-
2 k ne sgd CM@ rtrodmrhnm rgntkc ad trdc enq Z qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-02-6
BrBk rnktshnmr
c < 0-2 f.lk9 20-13 f BrBk ) 57-65 lk G1N
c < 0-4 f.lk9 34-30 f BrBk ) 43-48 lk G1N
c < 0-6 f.lk9 45-13 f BrBk ) 32-65 lk G1N
Sgd dptZshnm enq oqdoZqhmf sgd BrBk rnktshnmr hr9 ! v.v < 026-37 ° 027-00.c- Sghr
bZkbtkZshnm Zrrtldr sgd BrBk gZr mn vZsdq hm hs- SxohbZkkx+ BrBk eqnl sgd rgdke vhkk gZud
Zcrnqadc vZsdq eqnl sgd Zhq+ Zmc sgd cdmrhshdr ne sgdrd rsnbj rnktshnmr vhkk ad knvdq sgZm
bkZhldc- Gnvdudq+ hm ntq dwodqhdmbd+ sgd ogZfd aZmc hr ZkvZxr entmc hm sgd lhcckd kZxdq ne
sgd rsdo fqZchdms-
Knv,rZks ateedq
/-/4 L M]Bk
/-/4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
/-/0 L LfRN3
4× onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ODF( rnktshnm) 5// lk
1/6 f B]qanv]w ’ODF 5///(
5 f cdwsq]m rtke]sd
38-4 f M]Bk
24/ lk G1N
SL ateedq
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
0/ lL LfRN3
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm Sgd ehqrs ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] lnc,
Sghr tmhs oqnuhcdr sgqdd ldsgncr enq dwsq]bs, dq]sd,rb]kd oqnbdctqd+ b]o]akd ne xhdkchmf
hmf ]mc otqhexhmf CM> eqnl hms]bs og]fd o]q, dmntfg otqd k]lac] CM> ’]ants 1// ¬f( enq
shbkdr- Sgd sgqdd ldsgncr cheedq hm sgd ]lntms lnrs rs]mc]qc CM> l]mhotk]shnmr+ rtbg ]r
ne rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k nq og]fd kxr]sd+ ]mc hm sgd bknmhmf+ rdptdmbhmf+ hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf+ ]mc
l]mmdq hm vghbg og]fd ]qd bnmbdmsq]sdc ]mc Rntsgdqm aknsshmf- Og]fd o]qshbkdr ]qd rdo]q]sdc
otqhehdc adenqd kxrhmf ]mc CM> qdkd]rd- eqnl bdkktk]q bnlonmdmsr hm sgd kxr]sd ax hnm,
Sgd k]qfd,rb]kd oqdo]q]shnm ’a]rhb oqnsnbnk( hr dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx+ qdrtkshmf hm ] ghfg
trdetk vgdm k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne ghfgkx otqhehdc cdfqdd ne otqhehb]shnm hm ] rhmfkd rsdo- Sgd
CM> ’nudq 1// ¬f( ]qd qdpthqdc”enq dw]lokd+ bgqnl]snfq]oghb otqhehb]shnm vnqjr ]r enkknvr-
hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne khaq]qhdr- Hs hr a]rdc nm CD>D ’chdsgxk ]lhmndsgxk(,bdkktknrd hr ]m ]m,
sq]chshnm]k ldsgncr ne a]bsdqhnog]fd k]lac] hrn, hnm,dwbg]mfd qdrhm”h-d-+ hs g]r onrhshudkx
k]shnm+ hmunkuhmf oqdbhohs]shnm ne og]fd eqnl sgd bg]qfdc fqntor sg]s ]crnqa mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc
kxr]sd ax onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( ]mc rta, lnkdbtkdr hm ateedq ne md]q mdtsq]k oG ]mc
rdptdms otqhehb]shnm ax BrBk rsdo ]mc dpthkhaqhtl ldchtl hnmhb rsqdmfsg- Sgd l]inq bdkktk]q bnm,
cdmrhsx,fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm ’X]l]lnsn ds ]k-+ s]lhm]msr hm a]bsdqhnog]fd kxr]sdr ]qd mdf],
086/: C]uhr ds ]k-+ 087/: L]mh]shr ds ]k-+ 0871(- Hs shudkx bg]qfdc ’onkx]mhnmhb( lnkdbtkdr ’CM>+
hr mdbdrr]qx sn trd svn cheedqdms fq]chdmsr sn QM>+ ]mc oqnsdhmr( vghbg ]qd oqdedqdmsh]kkx
otqhex og]fd ]v]x eqnl sgd bnmrhcdq]akd ]lntms ]crnqadc nmsn sgd onrhshudkx bg]qfdc fqntor ne
ne bdkktk]q cdaqhr oqdrdms hm ] k]qfd kxr]sd- Enkknv, CD>D,bdkktknrd ’Bqd]rdq ]mc S]trrhf+ 0846:
hmf og]fd otqhehb]shnm+ CM> hr dwsq]bsdc eqnl Admrnm ]mc S]xknq+ 0873: Rgt]mf,Xntmf+
b]orhcr ax nmd ne svn ]ooqn]bgdr- Hm nmd ldsgnc+ 0875(-
og]fd oqnsdhmr ]qd qdlnudc ax ] rdqhdr ne ogdmnk Svn cheedqdms v]xr sn trd bnktlm bgqnl],
dwsq]bshnmr ]mc qdrtkshmf og]fd CM> hr ch]kxydc snfq]ogx vhsg Vg]sl]m CD41 ]mhnm dwbg]mfd
hm SD ateedq sn qdlnud ]mx qdl]hmhmf ogdmnk nq qdrhm enq og]fd otqhehb]shnm g]ud addm qdonqsdc-
bgknqnenql- Hm sgd nsgdq ldsgnc+ CM> hr dw, Hm sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc gdqd+ bdkktk]q bnm,
OqdoZqhmf sq]bsdc chqdbskx eqnl sgd b]orhcr vhsg ghfg,fq]cd s]lhm]msr ]qd antmc sn sgd bnktlm+ kd]u,
KZlacZ CM: eqnl
OgZfd KxrZsdr enql]lhcd- hmf og]fd o]qshbkdr eqdd ’Qdccx ds ]k-+ 0877:
0-02-7
Vghsd ]mc Qnrdmyvdhf+ 0878(- Adb]trd RCR m]sdc+ bnktlm eq]bshnmr b]m ad onnkdc ]mc
]mc oqnsdhm]rd J ]qd mns trdc hm sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc sqd]sdc vhsg CM]rd ]mc QM]rd ’TMHSR 2-01 % 2-02(
dwsq]bshnm+ sgd qdrtkshmf CM> b]m ad trdc vhsg adenqd nqf]mhb rnkudms dwsq]bshnm ne og]fd
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc CM>,lnchexhmf CM>- Nmd rgntkc b]qdetkkx oqdo]qd+ dpthkh,
dmyxldr vhsgnts etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm+ ]mc g]r aq]sd+ ]mc o]bj CD>D,bdkktknrd ]bbnqchmf sn
addm trdc rtbbdrretkkx sn l]jd fdmnlhb dw, hmrsqtbshnmr hm sgd Vg]sl]m hmenql]shnm kd]ekds
oqdrrhnm khaq]qhdr ’Vdaa ds ]k-+ 0878(- >ksdqm], ’rdd ]krn TMHS 0/-0/(- Mnsd sg]s sgd sxod ne CD>D,
shudkx+ ahmchmf og]fd o]qshbkdr sn sgd qdrhm vhsg bdkktknrd ’Vg]sl]m CD41(+ ]r vdkk ]r sgd oG
rtardptdms dktshnm trhmf ] ghfg,r]ks ateedq ]mc hnmhb rsqdmfsg ne sgd ateedq ’trd SL ateedq
’Gdklr ds ]k-+ 0874( hr trdc enq oqnbdrrhmf qdbhod oqnuhcdc(+ ]qd hlonqs]ms- Bgknqnenql,
rdudq]k bknmdr rhltks]mdntrkx sn nas]hm ] edv kxrdc btkstqdr nesdm bnms]hm udqx uhrbntr+ ghfg,
lhbqnfq]lr ne CM> enq rtabknmhmf- lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs bgqnlnrnl]k CM> vghbg
Sgd rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] b]m aknbj sgd CD>D bnktlm- Rtbg ] kxr]sd b]m
q]ohc+ rl]kk,rb]kd ldsgnc enq og]fd otqhehb], ad sqd]sdc vhsg CM]rd adenqd kn]chmf nmsn sgd
shnm vghbg xhdkcr rl]kk ]lntmsr ne lncdq]sdkx bnktlm-
otqd CM>+ rths]akd enq qdrsqhbshnm ]m]kxrhr- Hm >esdq nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm+ hs l]x ad oqdedq,
sghr oqnbdctqd+ og]fd ]qd odkkdsdc nts ne rnkt, ]akd sn ch]kxyd q]sgdq sg]m oqdbhohs]sd og]fd
shnm vhsg ] ghfg,roddc rohm+ ]mc gnrs mtbkdhb CM>+ adb]trd k]qfd CM> b]m ad cheehbtks sn
]bhcr ]qd cdrsqnxdc trhmf QM]rd ]mc CM]rd- qdrtrodmc- K]lac] CM> hr k]qfd ]mc d]rhkx
’Sgdrd dmyxldr g]ud mn deedbs nm og]fd CM> rgd]qdc ]esdq hs hr hrnk]sdc- Vgdm hms]bs CM> hr
]r hs hr rshkk o]bj]fdc hm og]fd gd]cr-( Og]fd cdrhqdc ’d-f-+ vgdm og]fd ]qlr ]qd sn ad oqd,
CM> hr rtardptdmskx dwsq]bsdc eqnl sgd b]o, o]qdc enq l]jhmf ] khaq]qx(+ sgd CM> rgntkc
rhcr vhsg ogdmnk ]mc hr bnmbdmsq]sdc vhsg dsg], ad sqd]sdc vhsg rodbh]k b]qd9 rg]jdm+ rvhqkdc+ nq
mnk oqdbhohs]shnm- unqsdwdc udqx fdmskx sn lhw-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr

Qdf]qckdrr ne oqnbdctqd+ lnrs e]hktqdr sn Xhdkc ne λ CM> eqnl d]bg ne sgdrd oqnbd,
hrnk]sd k]lac] CM> ]qd ctd sn knv og]fd shsdq ctqdr cdodmcr tonm sgd og]fd shsdq ]mc sgd
hm sgd hmhsh]k kxr]sd- Sgtr+ gntqr ne v]rsdc shld nqhfhm]k kxr]sd unktld- He sgd hmhsh]k kxr]sd shsdq
b]m ad ro]qdc ax ehqrs shsdqhmf sgd og]fd kxr]sd- hr ]qntmc 0,1 × 0/0/ oet.lk+ sgdm 0 lk ne og]fd
Og]fd b]m ad shsdqdc ax chktshnm ok]shmf ’TMHS kxr]sd ntfgs sn xhdkc ∼0 ¬f ne CM>: sg]s hr+ 1
0-00(: he sgd shsdq hr kdrr sg]m 0/8 oet.lk+ ] mdv × 0/0/ og]fd o]qshbkdr fhudr ∼0 ¬f otqhehdc
kxr]sd rgntkc ad l]cd- >m ]ksdqm]shud ]mc trt, og]fd CM>- Sgtr+ sgd k]qfd,rb]kd oqnbdctqd+
]kkx rtodqhnq ldsgnc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms rs]qshmf vhsg 0/// lk ne kxr]sd+ fhudr ∼0 lf ne
ne CM> hr sn sqd]s 1/ ¬k ne kxr]sd vhsg og]fd CM>: sgd CD>D,bnktlm oqnbdctqd
RCR.DCS> enkknvdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm ]m ’1// lk kxr]sd( qdrtksr hm ∼1// ¬f CM>: ]mc
]f]qnrd lhmhfdk ’TMHS 1-4(- Sgd fdk ]rr]x s]jdr sgd rl]kk,rb]kd oqnbdctqd ’4/ lk kxr]sd(+ oqn,
kdrr shld ]mc oqnuhcdr ] lnqd ]bbtq]sd drshl], uhcdr ∼4/ ¬f CM>-
shnm ne CM> oqdrdms hm ansg uh]akd ]mc mnmuh,
]akd og]fd o]qshbkdr- Ehftqd 0-02-0 ’k]md 2( Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
rgnvr ] sxohb]k fdk qdrnkuhmf qdk]shud ]lntmsr Sgd k]qfd,rb]kd oqdo dloknxhmf fq]chdms ot,
ne bdkktk]q mtbkdhb ]bhcr ]mc λ CM> ’∼4/ mf( qhehb]shnm sxohb]kkx s]jdr ]s kd]rs 2 c]xr9 ∼2/
oqdrdms hm ] kxr]sd- Nmd rgntkc ad ]akd sn uhrt, lhm sgd ehqrs c]x sn rds to sgd ODF oqdbhohs]shnm:
]khyd ≥0/ mf ne λ CM> hm sgd a]mc- He sgdqd hr ∼4 gq sgd mdws c]x sn rohm cnvm ]mc bnkkdbs sgd
mn uhrhakd a]mc+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn rs]qs eqnl oqdbhohs]sd+ qtm sgd rsdo fq]chdms+ ]mc kn]c sgd
eqdrg kxr]sd- dpthkhaqhtl fq]chdms: ]mc ∼2/ lhm sgd sghqc c]x
Hm bgqnl]snfq]oghb otqhehb]shnm+ sgd q]shn ne sn bnkkdbs ]mc ogdmnk dwsq]bs sgd og]fd a]mc+
kxr]sd sn bnktlm rhyd hr ]m hlonqs]ms u]qh]akd- enkknvdc ax svn ch]kxrhr rsdor k]rshmf 7 gq- Sgd
> 8,lk adc unktld hr rteehbhdms enq 1// lk ne og]fd kxr]sdr l]cd ]r hmsdqldch]sdr b]m ad
khpthc kxr]sd ’]s 0/0/ oet.lk(: he lnqd kxr]sd hr rsnqdc enq lnmsgr ]s 3÷B vhsgnts cdbqd]rhmf hm
trdc ’nq+ he kxr]sd g]r lnqd ghfgkx bnmbdmsq]sdc shsdq- Sgd rl]kk,rb]kd oqdo s]jdr ∼3 sn 5 gq ]mc
bdkktk]q cdaqhr(+ sgd adc unktld rgntkc ad hm, hs hr e]hqkx d]rx sn oqnbdrr ] mtladq ne r]lokdr
bqd]rdc oqnonqshnm]sdkx- He sgd bnktlm hr nudq, ]s nmbd-
kn]cdc+ bdkktk]q CM> ]mc QM> l]x bndktsd Bnktlm,otqhehdc og]fd ]mc CM> hrnk]shnm
vhsg sgd og]fd ’sn ]rrdrr sghr+ lnmhsnq bnktlm b]m ad bnlokdsdc hm 3 gq+ rs]qshmf eqnl khpthc
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
eq]bshnmr vhsg r]lokd ne bqtcd kxr]sd ax qtm, nq ok]sd kxr]sd- Oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd bqtcd og]fd OkZrlhcr Zmc
mhmf nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk(- He CM> hr bnms]lh, rnktshnm enq sgd bnktlm s]jdr ∼1 gq- >mnsgdq 1 AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-02-8
gq ]qd mddcdc enq bnktlm rdsto+ bnktlm kn]c, Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
hmf+ dktshnm+ ]mc CM> dwsq]bshnm- Hs hr trt]kkx
ODF oqdbhohsZshnm
lnrs bnmudmhdms sn oqnbdrr entq sn ehud cheedqdms
X]l]lnsn+ J-Q-+ >kadqsr+ A-L-+ Admyhmfdq+ Q-+
bnktlmr rhltks]mdntrkx- Sgd CD>D,bdkktknrd K]vgnqmd+ K-+ ]mc Sqdhadq+ F- 086/- Q]ohc a]b,
rktqqx b]m ad oqdo]qdc hm ]cu]mbd ]mc rsnqdc ]s sdqhnog]fd rdchldms]shnm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne
3÷B enq rdudq]k lnmsgr- onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ]mc hsr ]ookhb]shnm sn k]qfd,
rb]kd uhqtr otqhehb]shnm- Uhqnknfx 3/9623,633-
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
Admrnm+ R- ]mc S]xknq+ Q-J- 0873- > q]ohc rl]kk, Rsdo fqZchdms Zmc dpthkhaqhtl fqZchdms
rb]kd oqnbdctqd enq hrnk]shnm ne og]fd k]lac] C]uhr+ Q-V-+ Ansrsdhm+ C-+ ]mc Qnsg+ I-Q- 087/- >
CM>- Ahnsdbgmhptdr 19015,016- L]mt]k enq Fdmdshb Dmfhmddqhmf9 >cu]mbdc
Bqd]rdq+ D-G- ]mc S]trrhf+ >- 0846- Sgd otqhehb]shnm A]bsdqh]k Fdmdshbr+ oo- 6/,002- Bnkc Roqhmf G]q,
]mc bgqnl]snfq]ogx ne a]bsdqhnog]fdr nm ]m, anq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X-
hnm,dwbg]mfd bdkktknrd- Uhqnknfx 391//,1/7- Hmbktcdr Z mtladq ne nsgdq oqnsnbnkr enq oqdoZqZ,
Gdklr+ B-+ Fq]g]l+ L-X-+ Ctsbghj+ I-D-+ ]mc Nkrnm+ shnm ne CM@ eqnl kZlacZ-
L-U- 0874- > mdv ldsgnc enq otqhexhmf k]lac]
CM> eqnl og]fd kxr]sdr- CM@ 3928,38-
Hnm,dwbgZmfd otqhehbZshnm
L]mh]shr+ S-+ Eqhsrbg+ D-E-+ ]mc R]laqnnj+ I- 0871- Qdccx ds ]k- 0877- Rdd ]anud-
Lnkdbtk]q Bknmhmf9 > K]anq]snqx L]mt]k- Bnkc
Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ Cdrbqhadr sgd cdsZhkr ne sgd CD@D,bdkktknrd bnktlm
M-X- bgqnlZsnfqZogx ne λ CM@ tonm vghbg sghr oqnsnbnk
hr aZrdc- @krn cdrbqhadr Z kZqfd,rbZkd hrnkZshnm oqn,
Qdccx+ J-I-+ Jtv]a]q]+ S-+ ]mc Rgdql]m+ K->- 0877- bdctqd ne λ CM@ eqnl Z 0,khsdq khpthc kxrZsd trhmf Z
> rhlokd ]mc deehbhdms oqnbdctqd enq sgd hrnk]shnm 34,lk adc unktld CD@D bnktlm-
ne ghfg,pt]khsx og]fd λ CM> trhmf ] CD>D,bdk,
ktknrd bnktlm- @mZk- Ahnbgdl- 0579213,220-
Rgt]mf,Xntmf W- 0875- > q]ohc ldsgnc enq oqdo]q,
hmf og]fd λ CM> eqnl ]f]q ok]sd kxr]sdr- Fdmd Bnmsqhatsdc ax J]qdm Kdbg
@mZk- Sdbgm- 298/,80- L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
Vdaa+ Q-+ Qdccx+ J-I-+ ]mc Rgdql]m+ K->- 0878-
K]lac] Y>O9 Hloqnudc rsq]sdfhdr enq dwoqdr, Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
rhnm khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc trd- CM@ 7958,62-
J-I- Qdccx ]mc K->- Rgdql]m
Vghsd+ A->- ]mc Qnrdmyvdhf+ R- 0878- > qdkh]akd ’bnktlm otqhehb]shnm(
ldsgnc enq sgd otqhehb]shnm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd λ Otqctd Tmhudqrhsx
CM>- Ahnsdbgmhptdr 69583,584-
Vdrs K]e]xdssd+ Hmch]m]
OqdoZqhmf
KZlacZ CM: eqnl
OgZfd KxrZsdr
0-02-0/
UDBSNQR CDQHUDC EQNL RDBSHNM HU
EHK:LDMSNTR OG:FDR
Hmsqnctbshnm sn Udbsnqr Cdqhudc eqnl TMHS 0-03
EhkZldmsntr OgZfdr
L]mx udbsnqr hm btqqdms trd ]qd cdqhudc eqnl bdctqdr enq rdptdmbhmf CM> ’Bg]osdq 6(+ lt,
ehk]ldmsntr og]fdr- Sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd trdc s]fdmdrhr ’Bg]osdq 7(+ ]mc nsgdq sdbgmhptdr
adb]trd CM> hmrdqsdc hmsn sgdl b]m ad qdbnu, cdrbqhadc hm sghr annj-
dqdc hm svn enqlr”cntakd,rsq]mcdc bhqbkdr Sdbgmhptdr sn hrnk]sd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>
]mc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbkdr- Enqdhfm CM> hr trhmf sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-04-
hmrdqsdc hmsn cntakd,rsq]mcdc udbsnq CM> ]mc+
sgdm+ qdhmsqnctbdc hmsn bdkkr ax sq]mrenql]shnm- CDUDKNOLDMS :MC TRD NE
Nmbd hmrhcd sgd bdkkr+ cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> EHK:LDMSNTR OG:FD UDBSNQR
qdokhb]sdr+ fhuhmf qhrd ansg sn mdv cntakd, Oqnsnsxodr ne sgd ehk]ldmsntr og]fd udb,
rsq]mcdc bhqbkdr ]mc sn rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbkdr snqr ]qd sgd L02lo cdqhu]shudr ’rdd Ehfr-
cdqhudc eqnl nmd ne sgd svn rsq]mcr ne sgd 0-03-0 ]mc 0-03-1(- Sgdrd udbsnqr vdqd cdudk,
udbsnq- Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbkdr ]qd o]bj]fdc nodc ax In]bghl Ldrrhmf ]mc ghr bn,vnqj,
hmsn og]fd o]qshbkdr ]mc rdbqdsdc eqnl bdkkr dqr+ vgn ]krn cdudknodc ]mc chrrdlhm]sdc rhl,
’vghbg cn mns kxrd(- Bdmsqhetf]shnm ne ] btkstqd okd ]mc onvdqetk sdbgmhptdr enq vnqjhmf vhsg
ne hmedbsdc bdkkr xhdkcr ] rtodqm]s]ms sg]s hr etkk sgdl- Sgd L02lo udbsnqr ]qd uh]akd og]fdr-
ne o]qshbkdr bnms]hmhmf nmkx ] rhmfkd rsq]mc ne Enqdhfm CM> hr hmrdqsdc hmsn ] onkxkhmjdq ’]
sgd og]fd CM>- Sghr qd]cx ]u]hk]ahkhsx ne rhm, rsqdsbg ne CM> sg]s bnms]hmr bnmshftntr qd,
fkd,rsq]mcdc CM> g]r l]cd onrrhakd mdv oqn, rsqhbshnm rhsdr( knb]sdc hm ]m hmdrrdmsh]k qdfhnm
RZi H
GhmbHH
DbnQk RZb k Iom k RlZk AZlGH TaZH =bbH Ors H RogH GhmcHHH
5120 5171
Outk 53/4 Erok 5314

Afi k 5320 Afi kk 5824
Lrs kk 54/7 /
1
MZp k 5//0 iZbY′ 0/
=gZkk 5//0
onkxkhmjdq RmZAH 0157
=uZkk 4803 ′iZbk
4 6
CpZkkk 4605 * rsqZmc
nqh 7
8
MZdk 4502 “ rsqZmc L02lo07 Arlk 0635
Bep0/k 4502 614/ao
3 2
AZi k 4/7/
5
=oZKk 3632 0
’Lds(SgqLdsHkdSgq;ro iZb Y′
0 514/ 516/ 518/
512/
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF ;;S SBF ;FB SBF FS; BBB FFF F;S BBS BS; F;F SBF ;BB SFB ;FF B;S FB; ;FB SSF FB; BS
DbnQk Rrs k Iom k AZl GH TaZH RZiH OrsH RogH GhmcHHH
TlZ k
=bbH
RlZ k
GhmbHH
Ehetpd 0-03-0 L02lo07- L02lo07 hr nmd ne sgd L02lo udbsnqr lZcd ax Ldrrhmf Zmc bnk,
kdZftdr- Hmrdqshnm ne CM; hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq hmZbshuZsdr sgd kZbY ZkogZ eqZfldms- Vgdm hmrdqs,bnm,
sZhmhmf ogZfdr Zqd okZsdc tmcdq ZooqnoqhZsd bnmchshnmr ’TMHS 0-04(+ sgdx enql bnknqkdrr okZptdr:
udbsnqr sgZs cn mns bnmsZhm hmrdqsr enql aktd okZptdr ’XZmhrbg,Odqqnm ds Zk-+ 0874+ Zmc qdedqdmbdr DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
sgdqdhm(- AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc Fqddmrsdhm Zmc Qnfdq Aqdms 0-03-0
L02lo08# oTB08
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 4 5 6 7
SGQ LDS HKD SGQ oqn rdq kdt ghr ZkZ bxr Zqf rdq sgq kdt fkt Zro oqn Zqf uZk oqn rdq rdq ;RM RDQ KDT ;K;
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF BB; ;FB SSF B;S FBB SFB ;FFSBF ;BS BS; F;F F;S BBB BFF FS; BBF ;FB SBF ;;S SB; BSF FBB
GhmckkH RogH Ors k RZi k TaZk AZlGH Iom k Rrs k DbnQH GZdkkH
TlZk
GhmbHH
RlZk
=bbH
L02lo07 # oTB07
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 6 7
SGQ LDS HKD SGQ ;RM RDQ rdq rdq uZk oqn fkx Zro oqn kdt fkt rdq sgq bxr Zqf ghr ZkZ rdq kdt ZkZ KDT ;K;
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF ;;S SBF ;FB SBF FS; BBB FFF F;S BBS BS; F;F SBF ;BB SFB ;FF B;S FB; ;FB SSF FB; BSF FBB
DbnQH Rrs k Iomk AZlGH TaZk RZi k Ors k RogH GhmcHHk GZdkkH
TlZk
=bbH
RlZk
GhmbHH
L02lo00# oTB02
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 4 5 6 7
SGQ LDS HKD SGQ oqn rdq kdt fkx bxr Zqf rdq sgq kdt fkt Zro oqn Zqf ZkZ rdq rdq ;RM RDQ KDT ;K;
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF BB; ;FB SSF FFBSFB ;FFSBF ;BS BS; F;F F;S BBB BFF FBF;FB SBF ;;S SB; BSF FBB
GhmcHkH Ors k RZi k TaZk AZlGH Rrs k DbnQH GZdkkH

TlZk
=bbH
RlZk
GhmbHH
L02lo0/# oTB01
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 04 05 6 7
SGQ LDS HKD SGQ ;RM RDQ rdq rdq oqn fkx Zro oqn kdt fkt rdq sgq bxr rdq oqn rdq kdt ZkZ KDT ;K;
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF ;;S SBF ;FB SBF BBB FFF F;S BBS BS; F;F SBF ;BB SFB;FB BB; ;FB SSF FB; BSF FBB
DbnQH Rrs k AZlGH TaZk RZi k Ors k GhmcHHk GZdkkH

TlZk
=bbH
RlZk
GhmbHH
L02lo8# oTB8
0 1 2 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 4 5 6 7
SGQ LDS HKD SGQ oqn rdq kdt ZkZ ZkZ fkx Zqf Zqf hkd oqn fkx ;RM RDQ KDT ;K;
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF BB; ;FB SSF FBS FB; FFSBF; BFF ;SB BBB FFF ;;S SB; BSF FBB
GhmcHHk Ors k AZlGH DbnQH GZdkkH

RZi k TlZk
=bbH RlZk
GhmbHH
L02lo7# oTB7
0 1 2 3 4 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 6 7
SGQ LDS HKD SGQ ;RM RDQ Zqf fkx rdq uZk Zro kdt fkm oqn rdq kdt ZkZ KDT ;K;
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF ;;S SBB BFF FF; SBB FSB F;B BSF B;F BB; ;FB SSF FB; BSF FBB
DbnQH AZlGH RZi k Ors k GhmcHHk GZdkkH

TlZk
=bbH
RlZk
GhmbHH
L02lo6# oTB6
0 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01 02 03 5
SGQ LDS HKD SGQ ;RM rdq oqn Zro oqn rdq sgq bxr Zqf rdq sgq Zro oqn fkx Zrm RDQ
;SF ;BB ;SF ;SS ;BF ;;S SBB BBF F;S BBF SBF ;BB SFB ;FF SBF ;BF F;S BBF FFF ;;S SB;
DbnQH AZlGH Ors k AZlGH DbnQH

RZi k RZi k
=bbH =bbH
GhmbHH GhmbHH
iZb iZb y′
h
L02lo 0/
3
udbsnq 4
6
8
7
0
2
5
Ehetpd 0-03-1 L02lo.oTB onkwkhmidpr- Rdptdmbd ne onkxkhmjdqr hm sgd bnllnmkx trdc ldladqr ne sgdrd svn rdqhdr ne
udbsnqr ’XZmhrbg,Odqqnm ds Zk-+ 0874+ Zmc qdedqdmbdr sgdqdhm(- ;lhmn Zbhcr sgZs gZud addm Zccdc sn sgd kZbY fdmd oqnctbs
ax hmrdqshnm ne sgd onkxkhmjdq Zqd rgnvm hm knvdq bZrd kdssdqr- Sgd aqZbjds rgnvr knbZshnm ne onkxkhmjdqr nm udbsnq-
0-03-1
ne sgd og]fd fdmnld- Sgd onkxkhmjdq hr dladc, bnchmf kZbY nq ]lohbhkkhm qdrhrs]mbd+ mnq hr hs
cdc hm,eq]ld vhsghm ]m ]kog] eq]fldms ne sgd khjdkx sn bnms]hm ]mx ohdbd ne mtbkdhb ]bhc trdc
kZbY fdmd- L02lo cdqhu]shudr enql aktd ]r ] gxaqhchy]shnm oqnad- Udbsnqr cdudknodc
ok]ptdr nm k]vmr ne bdkkr sg]s bnms]hm sgd kZbY dudm l nq d q dbdm skx ’d-f-+ oTB007+
nldf] eq]fldms nm ok]sdr vhsg Wf]k ]mc HOSF- oAktdrbqhad( ]qd cdrhfmdc sn ad trdc vhsg ]
Cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr otqhehdc eqnl og]fd, rkhfgskx hloqnudc gdkodq og]fd ]mc ]krn nesdm
hmedbsdc bdkkr+ bts vhsghm sgd onkxkhmjdq vhsg hmbktcd RO5 nq S6 og]fd onkxldq]rd oqnlnsdqr
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr+ ]mc enqdhfm CM> hr khf]sdc qd]chmf hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq ’rdd Ehf- 0-4-2 ]mc
sn sgd bts udbsnq- Hmrdqs,ad]qhmf og]fdr enql TMHS 0-04 enq cds]hkr(-
vghsd ok]ptdr- Hmedbsdc bdkkr eqnl sgd bdmsdq ne
vghsd ok]ptdr ]qd fqnvm hm khpthc btkstqd sgdm KHEDBXBKD NE EHK:LDMSNTR
bdmsqhetfdc sn xhdkc rtodqm]s]msr etkk ne og]fd OG:FDR
o]qshbkdr bnms]hmhmf ] rhmfkd rsq]mc ne CM>- Sgd ehk]ldmsntr og]fdr ’e0+ L02+ ]mc ec(
Og]fd o]qshbkdr ]qd bnmbdmsq]sdc ]mc otqd rhm, ]qd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> og]fdr sg]s ]qd l]kd,
fkd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr dwsq]bsdc eqnl sgdl ]mc rodbhehb”sg]s hr+ sgdx hmedbs l]kd D- bnkh rsq]hmr
trdc hm nsgdq oqnbdctqdr- sg]s bnms]hm ]m E e]bsnq ’E)+ E′+ nq Geq: rdd TMHS
Svn hm]cdpt]bhdr ne sgd L02lo og]fdr 0-3(- Sgdrd sgqdd og]fdr ]qd drrdmsh]kkx hmcd,
ro]qjdc cdudknoldms ne rtardptdms fdmdq], odmcdms hrnk]sdr ne sgd r]ld og]fd+ ]mc cheedq
shnmr ne udbsnqr- Ehqrs+ hs hr mns ]kv]xr d]rx sn nmkx ax ] edv mtbkdnshcd rtarshstshnmr- Sgd
nas]hm k]qfd ]lntmsr ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>- og]fd o]qshbkd hr rg]odc khjd ] knmf sghm stad-
Sghr hr adb]trd CM> hr nas]hmdc ax kxrhmf Hsr bn]s hr bnlonrdc oqhl]qhkx ne sgntr]mcr ne
hmedbsdc bdkkr+ ats hmedbsdc bdkkr fqnv lnqd lnmnldqr ne sgd fdmd 7 oqnctbs- Sgd fdmnld
rknvkx sg]m tmhmedbsdc bdkkr+ ]mc sgdqd hr mn bnmrhrsr ne ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc+ bhqbtk]q CM>
d]rx rdkdbshnm enq bdkkr sg]s qds]hm sgd og]fd- lnkdbtkd+ 53/6 mtbkdnshcdr knmf+ vghbg qtmr
Rdbnmc+ og]fdr sg]s bnms]hm hmrdqshnmr ne lnqd cnvm sgd kdmfsg ne sgd stad- Hm ]cchshnm sn
sg]m ] edv gtmcqdc mtbkdnshcdr rnldshldr fhud bnchmf enq sdm oqnsdhmr+ sgd fdmnld bnms]hmr ]m
qhrd sn oqnfdmx og]fd hm vghbg rnld ne sgd hmsdqfdmhb ro]bd ’HF( adsvddm fdmd 3 ]mc fdmd
hmrdqsdc CM> v]r cdkdsdc- Sghr l]x ad ctd sn 1- Sgd HF bnms]hmr nqhfhmr enq ’)(,]mc ’°(,
sgd e]bs sg]s bdkkr hmedbsdc vhsg k]qfd og]fdr rsq]mc CM> rxmsgdrhr+ ] rhfm]k enq o]bj]fhmf
fqnv dudm lnqd rknvkx sg]m bdkkr hmedbsdc vhsg sgd ’)( rsq]mcr hmsn og]fd o]qshbkdr+ ]mc ] sq]m,
rl]kk og]fdr+ rn sg]s bdkkr bnms]hmhmf cdkdshnm rbqhoshnm sdqlhm]snq- ’> fdmdshb l]o ne sgd
cdqhu]shudr ne og]fdr vhsg k]qfd hmrdqsr g]ud ] og]fd hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 0-03-2-( Ehk]ldmsntr
fqnvsg ]cu]ms]fd- og]fdr ]qd trdetk bknmhmf udbsnqr adb]trd sgdqd
Hm nqcdq sn nudqbnld sgdrd chr]cu]ms]fdr+ ]ood]qr sn ad mn rhyd khlhs enq o]bj]fhmf: he
l]mx udbsnqr vdqd cdudknodc ’d-f-+ oDLAK( knmfdq fdmnldr ]qd fdmdq]sdc+ sgdx ]qd o]bj,
sg]s bnms]hm ] rgnqs rsqdsbg ne CM> sg]s hmbktcdr ]fdc hmsn knmfdq og]fd o]qshbkdr- Sgd og]fd
sgd og]fd nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm- Sgdrd udbsnqr o]qshbkd bnms]hmr ∼16// lnmnldqr ne sgd l]inq
]krn bnms]hm ] oLA0,cdqhudc nqhfhm ne qdokhb], bn]s oqnsdhm+ sgd oqnctbs ne fdmd 7+ ]mc rdudq]k
shn m+ ] β,k]bs]l]rd ’]lohbhkkhm,qdrhrs]mbd( lhmnq bn]s oqnsdhmr ]s sgd dmcr- Nmd ne sgd
fdmd+ ]mc ] onkxkhmjdq dladccdc vhsghm ]m lhmnq bn]s oqnsdhmr+ sgd oqnctbs ne fdmd 2+
]kog],bnlokdldmshmf eq]fldms ne kZbY- Sgd ]ss]bgdr sn sgd qdbdosnq ]s sgd sho ne sgd E ohktr
udbsnqr+ vghbg ]qd ltbg rl]kkdq sg]m sgd ne sgd gnrs D- bnkh- Tonm ahmchmf+ sgd ohktr hr
L02lo og]fdr+ ]qd hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd bdkk ax sgntfgs sn qdsq]bs+ aqhmfhmf sgd og]fd hm bnms]bs
sq]mrenql]shnm: sgdhq bnmshmtdc oqdrdmbd b]m ad vhsg sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk rtqe]bd- Sgd bn]s oqnsdhmr
dmrtqdc ax fqnvsg ne sgd bdkkr hm ]lohbhkkhm, ]qd qdlnudc eqnl sgd og]fd o]qshbkd ]mc hm,
bnms]hmhmf ldchtl- Rhmbd sgdrd udbsnqr cn mns rdqsdc hmsn sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk ldlaq]md- >esdq
dmbncd og]fd oqnsdhmr qdpthqdc enq CM> qdo, tmbn]shmf+ sgd hmedbshmf bhqbtk]q rhmfkd,
khb]shnm+ udbsnq CM> qdokhb]sdr hmrhcd sgd bdkkr rsq]mcdc CM> hr aqntfgs hmsn sgd bxsnok]rl hm
trhmf sgd oLA0 nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm- Gnvdudq+ ] oqnbdrr sg]s qdl]hmr tmbkd]q-
vgdm bdkkr bnms]hmhmf sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd rtodq, Og]fd CM> qdokhb]shnm s]jdr ok]bd hm sgqdd
hmedbsdc vhsg vhkc,sxod gdkodq ogZfd+ sgd rs]fdr vhsghm sgd hmedbsdc bdkk- Hm rs]fd nmd
og]fd nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm adbnldr ]bshud ]mc ’bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr(+ ] bnlokd,
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnfdmx og]fdr ]qd rdbqdsdc ldms]qx ’°( rsq]mc ne og]fd CM> hr rxmsgd,
hmsn sgd ldchtl snfdsgdq vhsg oqnfdmx gdkodq rhydc- Sghr rxmsgdrhr bnmudqsr sgd hmedbshmf rhm,
og]fd- Bnms]lhm]shnm vhsg gdkodq og]fd trt, fkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q CM>+ sgd ’)( rsq]mc+ hmsn
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
]kkx cndr mns hmsdqedqd vhsg lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr cntakd,rsq]mcdc qdokhb]shud,enql ’QE( CM>- OkZrlhcr Zmc
adb]trd sgd gdkodq cndr mns bnms]hm fdmdr dm, Rxmsgdrhr ne sgd ’°( rsq]mc adfhmr ]s sgd ’°(, AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-03-2
rsq]mc nqhfhm ’vhsghm sgd HF(+ ]mc hr b]qqhdc nts hmhsh]snq oqnsdhm ’fdmd 1 oqnsdhm( ]mc sgd dm,
ax sgd gnrs D- bnkh qdokhb]shud dmyxldr- g]mbdq ahmcr sgd D- bnkh hmsdfq]shnm gnrs e]bsnq
Hm sgd rdbnmc rs]fd ne qdokhb]shnm+ sgd hmsq], ’HGE(- Sgd onkxkhmjdq bknmhmf rhsd hm bknmhmf
bdkktk]q onnk ne QE CM> hr hmbqd]rdc ax sgd udbsnqr ne sgd L02lo rdqhdr chrqtosr sgd qdokh,
rdptdmsh]k ]bshnm ne ansg qdokhb]shnm nqhfhmr- b]shnm dmg]mbdq rdptdmbd+ ats sgdrd udbsnqr
Qnkkhmf,bhqbkd sxod qdokhb]shnm eqnl sgd ’)(, g]ud ]bpthqdc bnlodmr]snqx lts]shnmr hm fdmd
rsq]mc nqhfhm hr enkknvdc ax bnmudqrhnm ne sgd 1 sg]s qdrsnqd deehbhdms qdokhb]shnm- Bnmrd,
oqnfdmx rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbkdr sn cntakd ptdmskx+ uhqst]kkx ]mx rdptdmbd b]m ad hmsqn,
rsq]mcr ax qdokhb]shnm rs]qshmf ]s sgd ’°(,rsq]mc ctbdc hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq vhsgnts chrqtoshmf
nqhfhm- Sgd qdrtkshmf QE CM> lnkdbtkdr ]qd CM> qdokhb]shnm-
hmsdqldch]sdr hm CM> rxmsgdrhr ]mc sq]mrbqho, Sgd fdmd 1 oqnsdhm hr ] ltkshetmbshnm]k oqn,
shnm sdlok]sdr enq sgd rxmsgdrhr ne sgd og]fd, sdhm sg]s ok]xr rdudq]k qnkdr hm og]fd CM>
dmbncdc oqnsdhmr- Sq]mrbqhoshnm oqnbddcr hm sgd qdokhb]shnm- Hs ahmcr bnnodq]shudkx sn sgd ’)(,
r]ld chqdbshnm ]r ’)(,rsq]mc qnkkhmf,bhqbkd qdo, rsq]mc nqhfhm hm svn rsdor+ admcr sgd nqhfhm
khb]shnm- Hs hr rtrodbsdc sg]s sq]mrbqhoshnm hmsn CM>+ ]mc hmsqnctbdr ] rodbhehb mhbj hm sgd ’)(
sgd qdokhb]shnm enqj+ hm sgd chqdbshnm ne sgd ’°( rsq]mc ne QE CM>- Sgd 2′,gxcqnwxk dmc ne sgd
rsq]mc+ vntkc hmghahs qdokhb]shnm+ ]r oqnonrdc mhbj rdqudr ]r sgd oqhldq enq ’)(,rsq]mc qnkkhmf,
enq sgd qdokhb]shnm ne sgd D- bnkh bgqnlnrnld bhqbkd qdokhb]shnm- ’Sghr ]bshuhsx l]jdr sgd fdmd
’Aqdvdq+ 0877(- >ksgntfg sghr hcd] g]r mns 1 oqnsdhm ] trdetk dmyxld enq oqnctbhmf
addm qhfnqntrkx sdrsdc+ hs hr ]ssq]bshud adb]trd tmhptdkx mhbjdc CM> lnkdbtkdr hm uhsqn-( >esdq
hs oqnuhcdr ]m dwok]m]shnm enq svn bnllnm mhbjhmf+ sgd CM> lnkdbtkdr rshkk mddc sgd fdmd
bknmhmf oqnakdlr9 vgx bdqs]hm ohdbdr ne CM> 1 oqnsdhm enq tmvhmchmf ]mc qdokhb]shnm- Ehm]kkx+
]qd mns bknm]akd+ ]mc vgx+ nbb]rhnm]kkx+ nmkx tonm bnlokdshnm ne ] qntmc ne rxmsgdrhr+ fdmd 1
nmd ne svn onrrhakd nqhdms]shnmr ne ]m hmrdqs oqnsdhm bkd]udr ]mc bhqbtk]qhydr sgd chrok]bdc
]qd rnldshldr qdbnudqdc hm ] rtabknmhmf dw, rhmfkd rsq]mc ’rdd TMHS 0-04(-
odqhldms- Sgd sghqc rs]fd ne qdokhb]shnm ’rhmfkd,rsq]mc
Sgd ’)(,rsq]mc qdokhb]shnm nqhfhm sg]s chqdbsr oqnctbshnm( nbbtqr k]sd hm hmedbshnm- Sghr rs]fd
qnkkhmf,bhqbkd qdokhb]shnm g]r ] aho]qshsd rsqtb, ne CM> qdokhb]shnm hr ]rxlldsqhb adb]trd sgd
stqd- Hs bnmrhrsr ne ]m drrdmsh]k bnqd nqhfhm qd, ’°(,rsq]mc nqhfhm etmbshnmr ]s ] qdctbdc kdudk
fhnm ’∼4/ ao( ]mc ]m ]ci]bdms >)S“qhbg zdm, k]sd hm sgd hmedbshnm ]mc sgdqdenqd l]hmkx ’)(
g]mbdq– rdptdmbd ’∼0// ao( vghbg hmbqd]rdr rsq]mcr ]qd oqnctbdc- Sgdrd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
qdokhb]shnm ∼0//,enkc- Sgd bnqd nqhfhm ahmcr sgd bhqbkdr+ ’)( rsq]mcr+ ]qd o]bj]fdc hmsn og]fd
=bbH ’5/80(
AolH ’5/30( GoZH ’53/6(
RvZH ’4832(
=uZH ’4714(
CpcH ’4654( Aro03/60 ’0/10(
RZt850 ’4613( 1
0/
CpZHHH ’4610( RmZAH ’016/(
4
AZmHH ’4536( nqh * rsqZmc 6 AroGH ’0188(
MZdH ’4504( “ rsqZmc
8
ArlEk ’4/80( 7
LrbH ’4/71( uhkc,swod MroAHH ’0522(
DZdH ’4/7/( ogZed L02 ArlH ’0641(
=iv33H ’3632( 3 53/6 ao
DbhH ’0853(
2 ArdQH ’1/0/(
=iv MH ’1081(
OZbH ’3025( AZlGH ’111/(
0 5
DZpH ’3/7/(
CrZH ’1652(
AroFH ’2531( QHd;H ’2//6(
Hmsqnctbshnm sn Arp EH ’2502(
Udbsnqr Cdqhudc
eqnl EhkZldmsntr
OgZfdr
Ehetpd 0-03-2 Khedbxbkd ne vhkc,sxod L02+ cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs Zmc hm QZrbgdc Zmc Nadqdq ’0875(-
0-03-3
o]qshbkdr enq dwonqs hmrsd]c ne adhmf bnmudqsdc Cdmsd+ K-+ Bdr]qdmh+ F-+ ]mc Bnqsdrd+ Q- 0872-
hmsn QE CM>- oDLAK9 > mdv e]lhkx ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc ok]r,
lhcr- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 0090534,0544-
Nqchm]qhkx+ hmedbshnm vhsg ehk]ldmsntr
og]fdr hr mns kdsg]k ]mc sgd gnrs bdkkr cn mns Fqddmrsdhm+ C- ]mc Gnqhtbgh+ J- 0877- Hmsdfq]shnm
gnrs e]bsnq hmsdq]bsr vhsg sgd CM> qdokhb]shnm
kxrd+ ]ksgntfg sgdhq fqnvsg q]sd rknvr ∼1,enkc-
dmg]mbdq ne ehk]ldmsntr og]fd e0- Oqnb- MZsk-
Sgd qdctbdc fqnvsg q]sd ne sgd gnrs bdkkr ]b, @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 7495151,5155-
bntmsr enq sgd stqahc ok]ptdr sg]s sgd ehk]ldm,
Ldrrhmf+ I- 0872- Mdv L02 udbsnqr enq bknmhmf-
sntr og]fd enql nm ] k]vm ne rdmrhshud bdkkr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0/091/,67-
Rtqoqhrhmfkx+ rdudq]k ne sgd og]fd oqnsdhmr g]ud
Ldrrhmf+ I-+ Fqnmdmanqm+ A-+ Ltkkdq,Ghkk+ A-+ ]mc
addm entmc sn ad kdsg]k sn D- bnkh vgdm dw, Gnerbgmdhcdq+ O-G- 0866- Rhmfkd,rsq]mc ehk]ldm,
oqdrrdc eqnl ] ok]rlhc vhsg dmg]mbdc qdokhb], sntr CM> og]fd ]r ] b]qqhdq enq hm uhsqn qdbnl,
shnm ’ghfg bnox mtladq(- Duhcdmskx+ CM> qdo, ahmdc CM>- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@-
khb]shnm hm sgd hmedbsdc bdkk hr shfgskx qdftk]sdc 6392531,2535-
sn oqdudms sghr kdsg]khsx- Sgd ldbg]mhrl Q]rbgdc+ H- ]mc Nadqdq+ D- 0875- Ee bnkhog]fdr9
vgdqdax sghr qdftk]shnm hr ]bghdudc hr mns bnl, Rsqtbstq]k ]mc etmbshnm]k qdk]shnmrghor- Lhbqn,
ahnk- Qdu- 4/93/0,316-
okdsdkx tmcdqrsnnc+ ats sgd og]fd,dmbncdc rhm,
fkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ahmchmf oqnsdhm ’fdmd 4 oqn, X]mhrbg,Odqqnm+ B-+ Uhdhq]+ I-+ ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0874-
Hloqnudc L02 og]fd bknmhmf udbsnqr ]mc gnrs
sdhm( ]ood]qr sn ad qdpthqdc enq hs- Hm sgd rsd]cx
rsq]hmr9 Mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr ne sgd L02lo07
rs]sd ne hmedbshnm+ sgd QE CM> hr l]hms]hmdc ]mc oTB08 udbsnqr- Fdmd 2290/2,008-
]r ] ok]rlhc vhsg ] bnox mtladq ne ∼1/ sn 3/+
Yhmcdq+ M-C- ]mc Andjd+ I-C- 0871- Sgd ehk]ldmsntr
]mc og]fd ]qd bnmshmtntrkx dwonqsdc ]s ] q]sd og]fd ]r udbsnq enq qdbnlahm]ms CM>9 > qduhdv-
ne 0// sn 1//.gq- Sgd hmedbsdc rs]sd hr pthsd Fdmd 0890,0/-
rs]akd vhsg ∼0 bdkk hm dudqx 0/// bdkkr adbnlhmf Yhmcdq+ M-C- ]mc Gnqhtbgh+ J- 0874- Ltkshqdftk],
tmhmedbsdc d]bg fdmdq]shnm- snqx dkdldms ne ehk]ldmsntr a]bsdqhnog]fdr- Lh,
bqnahnk- Qdu- 890/0,0/5-
KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
Adbj+ D- ]mc Yhmj+ A- 0870- Mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd
]mc fdmnld nqf]mhy]shnm ne ehk]ldmsntr a]bsd, Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc Fqddmrsdhm
qhnog]fd e0 ]mc a]bsdqhnog]fd ec- Fdmd 05924, ]mc Qnfdq Aqdms
27-
Aqdvdq+ A-I- 0877- Vgdm onkxldq]rdr bnkkhcd9 Qdo, ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
khb]shnm ]mc sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm]k nqf]mhy]shnm ne Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
sgd D- bnkh bgqnlnrnld- Bdkk 429568,575-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-03-4
TMHS 0-04 OqdoZqhmf Zmc Trhmf L02,Cdqhudc Udbsnqr
Bknmhmf udbsnqr cdqhudc eqnl ehk]ldmsntr og]fd ]qd dwsqdldkx trdetk adb]trd sgdx ]kknv
bknmdc CM> sn ad hrnk]sdc ]r dhsgdq rhmfkd, nq cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>- Sghr tmhs bnms]hmr
oqnsnbnkr enq oqdo]qhmf ansg enqlr ne CM> ]mc enq bg]q]bsdqhyhmf hmrdqsr hm L02,cdqhudc
udbsnqr- > oqnsnbnk hr ]krn oqdrdmsdc enq oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> eqnl ok]rlhcr
trhmf rtodqhmedbshnm vhsg gdkodq og]fd- Sghr ldsgnc hr ]cu]ms]fdntr adb]trd hs ]kknvr
bknmdc CM> sn ad l]hms]hmdc hm sgd enql ne ] ok]rlhc vghkd odqlhsshmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
CM> sn ad hrnk]sdc enq CM> rdptdmbhmf-
A;RHB HRNK:SHMF RHMFKD L02,CDQHUDC UDBSNQR

OQNSNBNK Sn dmrtqd gnlnfdmdhsx ne rsnbjr ne m]shud nq hmrdqs,bnms]hmhmf udbsnqr+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn
rs]qs eqnl ] rhmfkd hmedbsdc bdkk+ nq eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]ptd- Sghr hr ]bghdudc ax ok]shmf nts
rdqh]k chktshnmr ne ]m nqhfhm]k btkstqd rsnbj-
LZsdqhZkr
D- bnkh rsq]hm hmedbsdc vhsg L02,cdqhudc udbsnq ’d-f-+ IL0/0 hmedbsdc vhsg
L02lo07(
1× SX ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0(
1/ lf.lk HOSF hm G1N ’rsnqdc hm ]khptnsr ]s °1/÷B(
1/ lf.lk Wf]k hm chldsgxkenql]lhcd ’rsnqdc hm ]khptnsr ]s °1/÷B(
34÷B sno ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 0-0(
G ok]sdr+ oqdv]qldc sn 26÷B ’TMHS 0-0(
4,lk E]kbnm stadr vhsg b]or nq dpthu]kdms ok]rshb stadr
26÷B hmbta]snq
MNSD9 @kk lZsdqhZkr bnlhmf hmsn bnmsZbs vhsg D- bnkh ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
0- L]jd ] rdqhdr ne 090/ chktshnmr ne sgd hmedbsdc rsq]hm nq ] og]fd rsnbj hm 1× SX
ldchtl- Ok]bd 0// ¬k ne d]bg chktshnm hmsn rdo]q]sd 4,lk E]kbnm stadr vhsg b]or-
K]adk sgd stadr hm nqcdq sn jddo adssdq sq]bj ne sgdl-
Sgd udbsnq hr trtZkkx rsnqdc hm Zm hmedbsdc gnrs Zs °7/÷B hm 1/! fkxbdqnk-
Sgd udbsnq bZm Zkrn ad rsnqdc Zr hrnkZsdc CM@ nq Zr ogZfd- CM@ hr hmsqnctbdc hmsn bdkkr
ax sqZmredbshnm ’TMHS 0-00(: ogZfd+ ax hmedbshnm ’cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 1 sn 4 adknv(- He sgd udbsnq
bnmsZhmr Z okZrlhc nqhfhm Zmc Z cqtf,qdrhrsZmbd lZqjdq+ udbsnq,bnmsZhmhmf bdkkr bZm ad
hrnkZsdc Zr rhmfkd bnknmhdr nm Zmshahnshb,bnmsZhmhmf ldchtl- He sgd udbsnq enqlr uhZakd
okZptdr+ udbsnq,bnmsZhmhmf bdkkr bZm ad hrnkZsdc ax rsqdZjhmf rhmfkd bnknmhdr eqnl sgd shmx
oZsbg ne bdkkr hm sgd bdmsdq ne sgd okZptdr-
Sgd enkknvhmf rsdor Zrrtld sgd udbsnq hr Zm L02lo udbsnq+ vghbg bnmsZhmr Z rsqdsbg ne CM@
sgZs dmbncdr sgd ZkogZ eqZfldms ne β,fZkZbsnrhcZrd- Sgdrd udbsnqr lZjd aktd okZptdr nm
bdkkr bnmsZhmhmf sgd β,fZkZbsnrhcZrd nldfZ eqZfldms ’TMHS 0-3(- Hmrdqshnm ne CM@ hmsn sgd
onkxkhmjdq hmZbshuZsdr sgd fdmd dmbnchmf sgd ZkogZ eqZfldms Zmc fhudr qhrd sn udbsnqr sgZs
gZud bnknqkdrr okZptdr-
1- Sn d]bg stad ]cc sgd enkknvhmf9
1// ¬k mnmhmedbsdc a]bsdqh] fqnvm sn r]stq]shnm
0/ ¬k HOSF
3/ ¬k Wf]k
2 lk 34÷B sno ]f]qnrd
Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn oqdoZqd Z kZqfdq aZsbg ne sgd ehqrs sgqdd hmfqdchdmsr adenqdgZmc-
OqdoZqhmf Zmc Trhmf 2- Lhw ax q]ohckx hmudqshmf sgd stadr svhbd ]mc ontq nm hmchuhct]k G ok]sdr oqdv]qldc
L02,Cdqhudc sn 26÷B-
Udbsnqr
0-04-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc Fqddmrsdhm Zmc BkZtcd Adrlnmc

3- Kds sgd sno ]f]qnrd g]qcdm 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ]mc sq]mredq sgd ok]sdr sn ]
26÷B hmbta]snq-
4- >esdq nudqmhfgs fqnvsg+ r]ud nmkx sgd ok]sdr sg]s bnms]hm kdrr sg]m ∼0// ok]ptdr-
OQDO:QHMF RHMFKD,RSQ:MCDC OG:FD CM: A;RHB

EQNL L02,CDQHUDC UDBSNQR OQNSNBNK
Bdkkr bnms]hmhmf sgd udbsnq ]mc sgd hmrdqs ]qd fqnvm to hm khpthc ldchtl- Sgd bdkkr ]qd
bnkkdbsdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm+ ]mc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr oqdo]qdc eqnl sgd og]fd o]qshbkdr
hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms-
LZsdqhZkr
D- bnkh rsq]hm ’l]kd,sxod+ d-f-+ IL0/4(
L02,cdqhudc udbsnq
ODF rnktshnm ’TMHS 0-6(
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
0//# dsg]mnk ]mc bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk
Rsdqhkd snnsgohbjr
26÷B rg]jhmf v]sdq a]sg
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(
0- Hmnbtk]sd 4/ lk ne 1× SX ldchtl vhsg /-4 lk ne ]m nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne D- bnkh- Sgd
nudqmhfgs rgntkc ad fqnvm eqnl ] rhmfkd bnknmx nm ] lhmhl]k ok]sd sg]s cndr mns
bnms]hm oqnkhmd- Chrodmrd 1,lk ]khptnsr hm 0/,lk btkstqd stadr- Hmnbtk]sd d]bg stad
vhsg ] bnknqkdrr og]fd ok]ptd ohbjdc vhsg ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj-
LZmx lZkd rsqZhmr ne D- bnkh trdc enq oqnoZfZshnm ne rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc ogZfd ’d-f-+ IL0/0
nq IL0/4: SZakd 0-3-4( bZqqx Z cdkdshnm sgZs qdlnudr sgd oqn@ Zmc oqnA fdmdr+ ats Zkrn
bnmsZhm Zm E′ okZrlhc sgZs bnmsZhmr sgd oqn@) Zmc oqnA) fdmdr- Ohbjhmf Z bnknmx eqnl Z
okZsd sgZs kZbjr oqnkhmd sgtr dmrtqdr sgZs sgd bdkkr bnmsZhm sgd E′ okZrlhc+ Zmc sgZs sgd ogZfd
vhkk ad Zakd sn hmedbs sgdl-
1- Rg]jd ]s 26÷B enq 4 sn 7 gq-

2- Sq]mredq 0-4 lk ne sgd btkstqd sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
3- Ontq 0-14 lk ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms hmsn ] eqdrg lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Sn rsnqd sgd rsqZhm+ qdrtrodmc sgd aZbsdqhZk odkkds ax unqsdwhmf+ Zcitrs sn 2/! fkxbdqnk+ Zmc
eqddyd Zs °7/÷B-
4- >cc 14/ ¬k ODF rnktshnm- Lhw ]mc kd]ud enq 04 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
5- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]mc chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms-
Sgd ogZfd odkkds rgntkc ad uhrhakd Zs sghr rsZfd-
6- Bdmsqhetfd ]f]hm enq 4 lhm- B]qdetkkx qdlnud ]kk qdl]hmhmf sq]bdr ne ODF trhmf ]
cq]vm,nts O]rsdtq ohods-
7- >cc sn sgd uhq]k odkkds 1// ¬k SD ateedq- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds bnlokdsdkx+ sgdm ]cc
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
0// ¬k ateedqdc ogdmnk- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-04-1
8- Unqsdw 0 lhm+ kds rs]mc enq 4 lhm+ unqsdw ]f]hm+ ]mc bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm-
0/- Qdlnud 064 ¬k eqnl sgd toodq ]ptdntr og]rd: sq]mredq sn ] mdv lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
00- >cc 1/ ¬k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc 3// ¬k ne 0//# dsg]mnk-
01- Kd]ud ≥0 gq ]s °1/÷B sn oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM>+ nq 04 lhm hm ] cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg-
02- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm+ ontq nee sgd rtodqm]s]ms+ ]cc 0 lk bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk+ bdmsqhetfd
]f]hm+ chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms+ ]mc cqx aqhdekx hm ] u]bttl cdrhbb]snq-
Enq rnld ZookhbZshnmr ne sgd rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc CM@+ rtbg Zr nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc
ltsZfdmdrhr ’TMHS 7-0(+ hs hr ZcuhrZakd sn trd udqx bkdZm CM@- Enq sgdrd ZookhbZshnmr+
ZrohqZsd nee sgd rtodqmZsZmsr eqnl sghr rsdo trhmf Z cqZvm,nts OZrsdtq ohods-
03- Chrrnkud sgd odkkds hm 14 ¬k SD ateedq-

Xhdkc bZm ad Zr ghfg Zr 0/ f CM@.lk btkstqd-
04- >m]kxyd 0 sn 1 ¬k ne sgd CM> rnktshnm ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm ] 0# ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc
rsnqd sgd qdl]hmcdq ]s °1/÷B-
A;RHB OQDO:QHMF CNTAKD,RSQ:MCDC QDOKHB:SHUD,ENQL CM:

OQNSNBNK
Sgd chr]cu]ms]fd ne l]mx oqnsnbnkr enq hrnk]shmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc qdokhb]shud,enql ’QE(
CM> hr sg]s sgd CM> hr hrnk]sdc k]sd hm sgd hmedbshntr bxbkd+ ]s ] shld vgdm hs hr kd]rs
]atmc]ms- Sgd enkknvhmf oqnsnbnk hmunkudr hrnk]shnm ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> eqnl
bgknq]logdmhbnk,sqd]sdc bdkkr- >cchshnm ne bgknq]logdmhbnk ]s ] knv bnmbdmsq]shnm ’04
¬f.lk( rnnm ]esdq hmedbshnm oqdudmsr sgd ]bbtltk]shnm ne sgd og]fd fdmd 4 oqnsdhm+ vghbg
hmghahsr ’°(,rsq]mc CM> rxmsgdrhr- Dmntfg fdmd 1 oqnsdhm hr rxmsgdrhydc hm sgd ehqrs 04
lhm sn ]kknv ]bbtltk]shnm ne QE CM>-
LZsdqhZkr
E) nq Geq D- bnkh rsq]hm
Qdbnlahm]ms og]fd
1/# fktbnrd
0 lf.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk hm dsg]mnk+ eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc
Rnqu]kk RR,23 qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
0- Hmnbtk]sd 1/ lk ne 1× SX ldchtl oktr /-0 lk ne 1/# fktbnrd vhsg tmhmedbsdc
a]bsdqh]- Hmbta]sd hm ] 26÷B rg]jhmf v]sdq a]sg tmshk NC5// < /-7 sn 0-/-
1- Hmedbs sgd bdkkr vhsg sgd qdbnlahm]ms og]fd ]s ]m LNH ’rdd fknrr]qx hm bg]osdq
hmsqnctbshnm( ne 1/ sn 4/- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 26÷B-
2- >cc /-2 lk ne 0 lf.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk hm dsg]mnk ’ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm+ 04 ¬f.lk(
sn sgd btkstqd- Hmbta]sd sgd btkstqd ]m ]cchshnm]k 1 gq-
3- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 3/// × f ’5/// qol( sn g]qudrs sgd bdkkr- Oqdo]qd cntakd,
rsq]mcdc CM> trhmf sgd trt]k oqnbdctqdr enq hrnk]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM> ’rdd TMHSR 0-5
% 0-6(-
OqdoZqhmf Zmc Trhmf

L02,Cdqhudc
Udbsnqr
0-04-2
OQDO:QHMF RHMFKD,RSQ:MCDC CM: EQNL OK:RLHCR A;RHB
TRHMF GDKODQ OG:FD OQNSNBNK
Bdkkr bnms]hmhmf ok]rlhcr vhsg ehk]ldmsntr og]fd nqhfhmr ’trt]kkx sgd e0 nqhfhm( ]qd
hmedbsdc vhsg gdkodq og]fd- Sgd gdkodq og]fd oqnuhcdr sgd fdmd 1 oqnsdhm sg]s cqhudr sgd
ok]rlhc hmsn sgd e0 lncd ne qdokhb]shnm- Sgd fdmd 1 oqnsdhm mhbjr sgd ’)(,rsq]mc nqhfhm ne
sgd ok]rlhc ]mc hmhsh]sdr qnkkhmf,bhqbkd qdokhb]shnm+ qdrtkshmf hm sgd oqnctbshnm ne rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc bhqbkdr ne sgd ok]rlhc CM>- Sgd gdkodq og]fd ]krn oqnuhcdr sgd CM> o]bj]fhmf
]mc dwonqs etmbshnmr- Rhmfkd rsq]mcr ne sgd ok]rlhc ]qd o]bj]fdc hmsn og]fd bn]sr ]mc
rdbqdsdc hmsn sgd rtodqm]s]ms- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn qdldladq sg]s nmkx sgd ’)( rsq]mc hr
o]bj]fdc deehbhdmskx- Sgdqdenqd+ nmkx sgd CM> rsq]mc ne sgd hmrdqs sg]s hr hm sgd r]ld
4′→2′ nqhdms]shnm ]r sgd og]fd ’)(,rsq]mc nqhfhm vhkk ad o]bj]fdc-
LZsdqhZkr
E) nq Geq D- bnkh rsq]hm ’S]akd 0-3-4( bnms]hmhmf ] ok]rlhc ’oTB007+ oAR+
nq dpthu]kdms: rdd bnlldms]qx(
26÷B rg]jhmf v]sdq a]sg ]mc 54÷B v]sdq a]sg
Rnqu]kk RR,23 qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
0- Fqnv bdkkr hm 1× SX ’bnms]hmhmf ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb( ]s 26÷B sn ]m NC5// ne
/-0-
@ eqdrg nudqmhfgs btkstqd rsZqsdc eqnl Z rhmfkd bnknmx bZm ad chktsdc 094/ Zmc fqnvm sn Zm
NC5// ne /-0- FdmdqZkkx+ 0, sn 4,lk btkstqdr vhkk xhdkc dmntfg CM@ enq rdptdmbhmf ’sxohbZk
xhdkcr Zqd /-1 sn 0 f okZrlhc rhmfkd rsqZmcr.lk btkstqd(-
1- Hmedbs sgd bdkkr ]s ]m LNH ne 1/- Rnld ok]rlhcr ]mc a]bsdqh]k rsq]hmr rddl sn qdpthqd
]cchshnm ne lnqd og]fd ’LNH ne 4/(+ vghkd rnld fhud fnnc xhdkcr vhsg ]cchshnm ne
kdrr og]fd ’LNH 4 sn 0/(-
Vgdm odqenqlhmf sghr oqnsnbnk enq sgd ehqrs shld+ hs hr gdkoetk sn sqx rdudqZk cheedqdms LNHr
’0+ 0/+ 1/+ Zmc 4/(- Trd sgd kdZrs Zlntms ne ogZfd mdbdrrZqx sn fhud Z fnnc xhdkc ne okZrlhc
rhmfkd rsqZmcr adbZtrd Z onqshnm ne sgd hmots ogZfd vhkk ZkvZxr ad qdbnudqdc-
2- Fqnv sgd bdkkr 3-4 gq ]s 26÷B vhsg uhfnqntr rg]jhmf-

Enq bnmudmhdmbd+ sgd hmedbsdc bdkkr bZm ad fqnvm nudqmhfgs Zmc sgd rtodqmZsZms bnkkdbsdc
sgd enkknvhmf cZx- Hm lZmx bZrdr+ sghr knmfdq fqnvsg odqhnc vhkk qdrtks hm bnmsZlhmZshnm ne
sgd rtodqmZsZms vhsg bgqnlnrnlZk CM@ eqnl kxrdc aZbsdqhZ-
3- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 3/// × f ’5/// qol(- Bnkkdbs sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc gd]s ]s 54÷B
enq 04 lhm sn jhkk ]mx qdrhct]k a]bsdqh]- Oqdo]qd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> eqnl sgd
rtodqm]s]ms ’rsdor 3 sn 02 ne sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
og]fd CM> eqnl L02,cdqhudc udbsnqr(- >m]kxyd sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> nm ]m
]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-4( vhsg sgd gdkodq og]fd rdquhmf ]r ] bnmsqnk-
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-04-3
A;RHB HMSQNCTBSHNM NE OG:FD CM: HMSN BDKKR
OQNSNBNK
Ansg cntakd,rsq]mcdc ]mc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc udbsnq CM> b]m ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn B]Bk1,
sqd]sdc bnlodsdms a]bsdqh] ax sq]mredbshnm+ itrs ]r he sgd udbsnq CM> lnkdbtkdr vdqd
ok]rlhcr- Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> trt]kkx xhdkcr ]ants sdm shldr edvdq sq]mrenql]msr sg]m
sgd r]ld ]lntms ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc lnkdbtkdr-
Rodbh]k ]ookhb]shnmr l]x qdpthqd udbsnq CM> fqnvm nm ]m E, rsq]hm- Sgd e]bs sg]s og]fd
CM> b]m ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn bdkkr ax sq]mrenql]shnm ]krn l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn oqnctbd
og]fdr eqnl E, gnrsr- Gnvdudq+ rhmbd og]fdr oqnctbdc ax hmedbshnm ne sgdrd bdkkr b]mmns
hmedbs mdhfganqhmf bdkkr+ og]fdr hmsqnctbdc hmsn E, bdkkr rgntkc ]kv]xr bnms]hm ] cqtf,qd,
rhrs]mbd l]qjdq rn sg]s sq]mrenqldc bdkkr b]m ad rdkdbsdc nm ]mshahnshb,bnms]hmhmf ok]sdr-
Ldsgncr ne sq]mrenql]shnm cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-7 ]qd trdc sn hmsqnctbd udbsnq CM> hmsn
bdkkr+ vhsg sgd enkknvhmf ]c]os]shnmr vgdqd ]ooqnoqh]sd-
0- He sgd udbsnq bnms]hmr ] ok]rlhc qdokhb]snq ]mc ] cqtf,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd+ sgdm rhlokx
rdkdbs sq]mrenqldc bdkkr nm ]mshahnshb,bnms]hmhmf ok]sdr-
1- He sgd udbsnq hr ]akd sn enql ok]ptdr+ ]cc 1// ¬k ne mnmhmedbsdc bdkkr ]s k]sd knf og]rd
’NC5// < /-5 sn /-7(”fqnvm ]r hm TMHS 0-1”sn sgd ok]shmf,nts lhwstqd- >cc 1-4 lk G
sno ]f]q ’TMHS 0-0(+ ok]sd sgd lhwstqd ]r ] k]vm nm ]m G ok]sd ’TMHS 0-0(+ ]mc hmbta]sd
]s 26÷B tmshk ok]ptdr ]ood]q ’]r hm ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk(-
A;RHB CDSDQLHMHMF RHYD NE HMRDQSR HM

OQNSNBNK RHMFKD,RSQ:MCDC UDBSNQR
Sghr ldsgnc ]kknvr ] pthbj bnlo]qhrnm ne ] k]qfd mtladq ne uhq]k CM>r vhsgnts
otqhehb]shnm ne sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’Ldrrhmf+ 0872(-
Sgd rhyd ne hmrdqsr hr drshl]sdc ax bnlo]qhmf sgd lnahkhsx ne CM> otqhehdc eqnl
hmrdqs,bnms]hmhmf og]fd sn sgd lnahkhsx ne CM> eqnl og]fdr k]bjhmf hmrdqsr nq bnms]hmhmf
hmrdqsr ne jmnvm rhyd- Sghr oqnbdctqd ]kknvr nmd sn bnlo]qd sgd rhydr ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
bhqbtk]q lnkdbtkdr sg]s ]qd rdudq]k jhkna]rdr knmf: gnvdudq+ sgd qdrnktshnm nm ]f]qnrd fdkr
trt]kkx cndr mns ]kknv cdsdbshnm ne hmrdqsr sg]s ]qd ;2// ao knmf-
LZsdqhZkr
1# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
Kn]chmf ateedq
0- Ohods 0-4 lk ne ]m hmedbsdc btkstqd hmsn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
1- Rohm enq 0 lhm- Qdlnud 1/ ¬k ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc lhw vhsg 0 ¬k ne 1# RCR ]mc
2 ¬k kn]chmf ateedq- Qdod]s sghr oqnbdrr vhsg rtodqm]s]msr ne btkstqdr ne udbsnq og]fd
vhsgnts hmrdqsr+ ]mc ne nsgdq og]fd vghbg bnms]hm hmrdqsr ne jmnvm rhyd-
2- Qtm sgdrd r]lokdr nm ] /-6# ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc ]m]kxyd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-4- He
cdrhqdc+ CM> b]m ad sq]mredqqdc eqnl fdk sn ldlaq]md ]mc ]rr]xdc vhsg ] q]chn]bshud
oqnad+ enq dw]lokd+ sn cdsdqlhmd sg]s sgd eq]fldms g]r sgd qhfgs rdptdmbd ]r vdkk ]r
sgd qhfgs rhyd-
OqdoZqhmf Zmc Trhmf

L02,Cdqhudc
Udbsnqr
0-04-4
CDSDQLHMHMF HMRDQS NQHDMS:SHNM RTOONQS
OQNSNBNK
Nmkx nmd rsq]mc ne sgd hmrdqsdc CM> hr bnms]hmdc hm sgd og]fd&r ’)( rsq]mc ]mc l]cd hmsn
og]fd o]qshbkdr- Sghr ld]mr sg]s og]fd CM>r bnms]hmhmf hcdmshb]k hmrdqsr hm noonrhsd
nqhdms]shnmr vhkk gxaqhchyd vhsg d]bg nsgdq ]knmf sgd rsqdsbg ne hmrdqsdc CM> ’rdd rjdsbg
0-04>(- Sgd rsqtbstqdr sgtr enqldc g]ud cheedqdms dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhsx sg]m svn
tm]rrnbh]sdc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc uhq]k CM>r- Sghr oqnodqsx ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc og]fd udbsnqr
b]m ad trdc sn cdsdqlhmd he svn og]fdr g]ud ]m hmrdqs hm noonrhsd nqhdms]shnmr ’Gnv]qsg
ds ]k-+ 0870(+ vghbg b]m ad trdetk enq rdptdmbhmf ansg dmcr ne ] eq]fldms ne CM>-
4 L M]Bk
0- Lhw 1/ ¬k ne svn rtodqm]s]msr vhsg 0 ¬k ne 1# RCR hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Hm
rdo]q]sd stadr lhw 3/ ¬k ne d]bg hmchuhct]k rtodqm]s]ms vhsg 1 ¬k ne 1# RCR-
1- >cc 1 ¬k ne 4 L M]Bk sn d]bg ne sgd sgqdd stadr ]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 5/÷B-
2- Qtm ]kk sgqdd r]lokdr nm ] /-6# ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc uhrt]khyd a]mcr ax rs]hmhmf vhsg
dsghchtl aqnlhcd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-4-
He lZmx rZlokdr ltrs ad rbqddmdc+ hs hr onrrhakd sn fqnv+ kxrd+ Zmc oqnbdrr qdbnlahmZms
hmedbsdc bdkkr hm vdkkr ne lhbqnshsdq okZsdr-
Hs hr Zkrn onrrhakd sn cdsdqlhmd sgd qdkZshud nqhdmsZshnm ne hmrdqsr hm otqhehdc oqdoZqZshnmr
ne rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc CM@- Sn cn sghr+ lhw 4 k CM@ eqnl dZbg ne svn hmcdodmcdms okZptdr
vhsg /-4 k ne 4 L MZBk- HmbtaZsd 2/ lhm Zs 5/÷B+ sgdm ZmZkxyd nm Zm ZfZqnrd fdk Zr
cdrbqhadc Zanud-

KnZchmf ateedq
4/# fkxbdqnk
/-1 L DCS>+ oG 7-2
/-/4# aqnlogdmnk aktd
bnmudqrhnm sn gxaqhchyZshnm
rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc
enql
gxaqhchyZshnm ne svn ogZfdr bnmsZhmhmf sgd rZld

hmrdqs hm noonrhsd chqdbshnmr
DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
Ridsbg 0-049
0-04-5
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm khedbxbkd ne ehk]ldmsntr og]fdr+ TMHS 0-03+ ]mc
Hm L02 bknmhmf udbsnqr ’Ldrrhmf+ 0872(+ ] jdx qdedqdmbdr khrsdc sgdqd-
onqshnm ne sgd D- bnkh kZb nodqnm vghbg ad]qr ]
onkxkhmjdq ’] rsqdsbg ne CM> vghbg bnms]hmr BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
bnmshftntr qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr enq l]mx cheedqdms HrnkZshmf rhmfkd L02,cdqhudc udbsnqr-
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr( hr hmrdqsdc hm sgd hmsdq, Ok]sdr rgntkc ad trdc hlldch]sdkx ]esdq
fdmhb qdfhnm ’Ldrrhmf ds ]k-+ 0866(- Nm ]m ok]ptdr g]ud ]ood]qdc- Og]fdr rgntkc ad
nldf],eq]fldms oqnctbhmf gnrs+ sgdrd udbsnqr eqdrgkx ok]sdc dudqx shld ] rhmfkd ok]ptd hr sn
enql aktd ok]ptdr+ ]mc udbsnqr vhsg hmrdqsr ad ohbjdc enq CM> ]lokhehb]shnm- Og]fdr che,
enql vghsd ok]ptdr- etrd+ ]mc trd ne ]m nkc ok]sd b]m qdrtks hm bqnrr
> ok]ptd enqldc ax L02 udbsnqr hr ] ynmd bnms]lhm]shnm- Bdkkr sn ad hmedbsdc ]mc k]vmr
ne hmedbsdc bdkkr vhsghm ] k]vm ne mnmhmedbsdc ne hmedbsdc bdkkr ltrs ad fqnvm ]s 26÷B- He bdkkr
bdkkr- Hmedbsdc bdkkr fqnv lnqd rknvkx sg]m ]qd fqnvm ]s sdlodq]stqdr adknv 23÷B+ rdw ohkh
tmhmedbsdc bdkkr- Ok]ptdr l]cd ax og]fd sg]s cn mns enql ]mc og]fdr b]mmns hmedbs-
bnms]hm hmrdqsr ]qd trt]kkx rl]kkdq sg]m sgnrd OqdoZqhmf rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc ogZfd CM;
l]cd ax vhkc,sxod og]fd- Sghr hr adb]trd eqnl L02,cdqhudc udbsnqr- Hs hr bqhshb]k sn qd,
og]fd CM> vghbg bnms]hmr hmrdqsr hr qdokhb]sdc lnud ODF eqnl sgd oqdo]q]shnmr+ rhmbd sq]bdr
lnqd rknvkx+ ]mc hs s]jdr knmfdq enq bdkkr hm, ne ODF hmghahs sgd ]bshuhsx ne l]mx CM> on,
edbsdc vhsg sgnrd og]fdr sn oqnctbd oqnfdmx kxldq]rdr- Bnms]lhm]sdc sdlok]sdr b]m ad dw,
ok]ptdr- L]mx odnokd oqdedq sn rsnqd sgd qdbnl, sq]bsdc vhsg bgknqnenql oqhnq sn dsg]mnk oqd,
ahm]ms og]fdr mns ]r ok]ptdr ats ]r otqhehdc bhohs]shnm- Gnvdudq he rsdo 6 ’ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>- oqnsnbnk( g]r addm enkknvdc b]qdetkkx+ bgknqn,
Nsgdq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bknmhmf udbsnqr bnm, enql dwsq]bshnm hr mns mdbdrr]qx-
s]hm sgd nqhfhmr ne qdokhb]shnm ne og]fdr khjd e0- OqdoZqhmf qdokhbZshud,enql QE( CM;-
Sgdrd udbsnqr trt]kkx ]krn bnms]hm sgd oAQ211 Sxohb]k xhdkcr ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> eqnl
ok]rlhc nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm+ ] cqtf qdrhrs]mbd bgknq]logdmhbnk,sqd]sdc bdkkr ]qd 4/ sn 1// ¬f
bnchmf fdmd+ ]mc ] onkxkhmjdq hmrdqsdc hm eq]ld odq 1/,lk btkstqd cdodmchmf nm gnv vdkk sgd
hmsn sgd onqshnm ne sgd kZbY fdmd bnchmf enq sgd o]qshbtk]q qdbnlahm]ms og]fd fqnvr- Snn ltbg
]kog] odoshcd- Lnrs ne sgdrd udbsnqr k]bj fdmd bgknq]logdmhbnk vhkk qdrtks hm qdctbdc xhdkcr+
1+ nq sgd nsgdq og]fd fdmdr mdbdrr]qx sn enql vghkd snn khsskd vhkk qdrtks hm bnms]lhm]shnm vhsg
rhmfkd,rsq]mc og]fd o]qshbkdr- rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>-
Hm bdkkr sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd cntakd,rsq]mcdc Rnldshldr ]esdq sgd bdrhtl bgknqhcd fq]chdms
]mc qdokhb]sd trhmf sgd oAQ211 nqhfhm ne qdo, hr dpthkhaq]sdc+ ] sghqc a]mc ]ood]qr adsvddm sgd
khb]shnm- Gnvdudq+ vgdm bdkkr ]qd hmedbsdc vhsg ok]rlhc CM> a]mc ’knvdrs( ]mc sgd fdmnlhb
vhkc,sxod gdkodq og]fdr+ sgd ok]rlhcr qdokhb]sd CM> a]mc ’ghfgdrs(- Sghr hr l]cd ne rhmfkd,
trhmf sgd og]fd nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm+ ]mc rhm, rsq]mcdc CM> ]mc rgntkc ad kdes adghmc-
fkd,rsq]mcdc bnohdr ne sgd ok]rlhc ]qd dmb]orh, OqdoZqhmf rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc CM; eqnl okZr,
c]sdc hmsn og]fd ehk]ldmsr+ vghbg ]qd sgdm lhcr trhmf gdkodq ogZfd- Rs]qs vhsg ] rhmfkd
rdbqdsdc hmsn sgd btkstqd ldchtl ]knmf vhsg bnknmx ne l]kd D- bnkh rsq]hm sg]s hr g]qanqhmf ]
bnohdr ne sgd gdkodq- Bnms]lhm]shnm vhsg gdkodq qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf ] ehk]ldmsntr
og]fd cndr mns hmsdqedqd vhsg lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr og]fd qdokhb]shnm nqhfhm rtbg ]r oTB007 ’Uhdq]
adb]trd sgd gdkodq cndr mns bnms]hm fdmdr dm, ]mc Ldrrhmf+ 0876( nq oAR ’Rsq]s]fdmd(-
bnchmf kZbY nq ]lohbhkkhm qdrhrs]mbd+ mnq hr hs Sgd rsq]hm ne gdkodq og]fd trdc ltrs ad
khjdkx sn bnms]hm ]mx ohdbd ne mtbkdhb ]bhc trdc ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd dwodqhldms- Rdudq]k gdko,
]r ] gxaqhchy]shnm oqnad- dq og]fdr rtbg ]r HQ,0 ’Dmd] ]mc Yhmcdq+
Odqg]or sgd lnrs bnllnm ]ookhb]shnm ne sgdrd 0871(+ Q3/7 ’Qtrrdkk ds ]k-+ 0875(+ L02J/6
udbsnqr hr hm rdptdmbhmf trhmf sgd chcdnwx ’Udhq] ]mc Ldrrhmf+ 0876(+ ]mc UBRL02 ’cd,
ldsgnc ’TMHS 6-3(- Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ rl]kk eq]f, qhudc eqnl L02J/6: Rsq]s]fdmd( ]qd ]u]hk]akd-
ldmsr ne CM> eqnl ] ok]rlhc nq k]lac],cdqhudc Sgd og]fdr HQ,0 ]mc Q3/7 ]qd lnqd rs]akd
udbsnq ]qd rtabknmdc hmsn L02lo udbsnqr- Udb, sg]m UBRL02 ]mc L02J/6+ ats sgd k]ssdq
snqr bnms]hmhmf sgd hmrdqsr ]qd hcdmshehdc ax sgd og]fdr bnms]hm ] j]m]lxbhm,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd
e]bs sg]s sgdx enql bnknqkdrr ok]ptdr nm ] k]vm ne sg]s ]hcr hm rdkdbshnm- Sgd gdkodq og]fdr
nldf],eq]fldms oqnctbhmf bdkkr fqnvhmf nm UBRL02 ]mc Q3/7 vdqd cdrhfmdc sn e]unq sgd
OqdoZqhmf Zmc Trhmf Wf]k ) HOSF ok]sdr ’rdd TMHS 0-3(- oqnctbshnmneok]rlhcrhmfkdrsq]mcr-UBRL02 g]r ]
L02,Cdqhudc
Udbsnqr Enq etqsgdq a]bjfqntmc hmenql]shnm rdd og]fd ’)(,rsq]mc qdokhb]shnm nqhfhm vhsg
0-04-6
] cdedbshud qdokhb]shnm zdmg]mbdq– rdptdmbd- og]fd qdpthqdr ] rgnqsdq hmbta]shnm odqhnc ’3-4
Sgdqdenqd+ hs cndrm&s bnlodsd ]r vdkk enq sgd gq( ]esdq hmnbtk]shnm vhsg sgd og]fd- Oqdo]qhmf
fdmd 1 oqnsdhm ]mc gdmbd e]unqr sgd oqnctbshnm QE CM> eqnl bgknq]logdmhbnk,sqd]sdc bdkkr
ne ok]rlhc rhmfkd rsq]mcr- Hm bnmsq]rs+ sgd gdkodq b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc vhsghm nmd c]x ]esdq sgd
og]fd Q3/7 g]r ] cdedbshud o]bj]fhmf rhfm]k hmbta]shnm- >m ]cchshnm]k c]x l]x ad qdpthqdc
’rdd TMHS 0-03( b]trhmf sgd ok]rlhc rhmfkd rsq]mcr he sgd r]lokd hr sn ad otqhehdc nm ] BrBk fq]ch,
sn ad oqdedqdmsh]kkx o]bj]fdc hmsn og]fd o]qsh, dms-
bkdr- Qdf]qckdrr ne sgd gdkodq og]fd trdc+ sgd Hmsqnctbhmf og]fd CM> hmsn bdkkr+ cdsdq,
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> oqdo]qdc eqnl sgd rtodq, lhmhmf hmrdqs rhyd+ ]mc cdsdqlhmhmf hmrdqs nqh,
m]s]ms vhkk bnms]hm rnld CM> eqnl sgd gdkodq dms]shnm d]bg s]jdr ∼1 gq-
og]fd- Sghr hr trt]kkx mns ] oqnakdl enq CM>
rdptdmbhmf adb]trd ] oqhldq b]m ad bgnrdm sg]s KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
hr rodbhehb enq sgd ok]rlhc rhmfkd rsq]mcr- Dmd]+ U- ]mc Yhmcdq+ M-C- 0871- Hmsdqedqdmbd qdrhr,
Hmsqnctbshnm ne ogZfd CM; hmsn bdkkr- s]ms lts]msr ne og]fd e0- Uhqnknfx 0119111,115-
Sq]mrenql]shnm ne B]Bk1,sqd]sdc bnlodsdms Gnv]qsg+ >-I-+ F]qcmdq+ Q-B-+ Ldrrhmf+ I-+ ]mc
a]bsdqh] hr b]qqhdc nts ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-7- He Rgdodqc+ Q-I- 0870- Mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ne ]
m]stq]kkx nbbtqqhmf cdkdshnm ne ] lts]ms ne ]
sgd udbsnq enqlr ok]ptdr+ hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn
b]tkheknvdq lnr]hb uhqtr- Uhqnknfx 0019567-
ogdmnsxohb]kkx dwoqdrr+ ]mc sgd bdkkr b]m ad
Ldrrhmf+ I- 0872- Mdv L02 udbsnqr enq bknmhmf-
ok]sdc nts hlldch]sdkx enkknvhmf sgd gd]s
Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0/091/,67-
rgnbj rsdo- Trhmf E° bnlodsdms bdkkr hr ] bnl,
Ldrrhmf+ I-+ Fqnmdmanqm+ A-+ Ltkkdq,Ghkk+ A-+ ]mc
lnm lhrs]jd+ rhmbd sgd qdbnlahm]ms og]fd vhkk
Gnerbgmdhcdq+ O-G- 0866- Rhmfkd,rsq]mc ehk]ldm,
mns enql ok]ptdr nm ] k]vm ne E° bdkkr- Gnv, sntr CM> og]fd ]r ] b]qqhdq enq hm uhsqn qdbnl,
dudq+ E° bnlodsdms bdkkr b]m ad trdc he sgdx ]qd ahmdc CM>- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@-
chktsdc vhsg tmhmedbsdc E) bdkkr enkknvhmf sq]m, 6392531,2535-
renql]shnm ]mc ok]sdc snfdsgdq- Hm sghr b]rd+ sgd Qtrrdkk+ L-+ Jhcc+ R-+ ]mc Jdkkdx+ L-Q- 0875- >m
E° bdkkr vhkk oqnctbd og]fd sg]s vhkk l]jd hloqnudc ehk]ldmsntr gdkodq og]fd enq rdptdmb,
ok]ptdr nm sgd lhwdc k]vm- >r knmf ]r sgd E) hmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc CM>- Fdmd 349222,
227-
bdkkr ]qd hm ]atmc]mbd+ ok]ptdr vhkk ad rddm-
Cdsdqlhmhmf rhyd ne hmrdqsr hm rhmfkd, Uhdq]+ I- ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0876- Oqnctbshnm ne rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc CM>- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk-
rsqZmcdc udbsnqr- Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr ]m],
04292,00-
kxydc eqnl ] og]fd rtodqm]s]ms ]esdq dwsq]bshnm
eqnl sgd og]fd o]qshbkd- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn unqsdw Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
sgd og]fd vhsg sgd RCR sn qdlnud sgd bn]s Cdmsd+ K-+ Rnkk]yyn+ L-+ Bdr]qdmh+ F-+ ]mc Bnqsdrd+
oqnsdhmr eqnl sgd og]fd CM>- E]hktqd sn cn rn Q- 0874- Sgd oDLAK e]lhkx ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
vhkk qdrtks hm hmbnlokdsd dwsq]bshnm ]mc rld]q, udbsnqr- Hm CM> bknmhmf9 > Oq]bshb]k >ooqn]bg
hmf ne sgd CM> a]mcr- He sgd btkstqd rtodqm]s]ms ’C-L- Fknudq+ dc-( oo- 0/0,0/7- HQK Oqdrr+ Nw,
enqc-
bnms]hmr a]bsdqh] nq bgqnlnrnl]k CM> eqnl
kxrdc a]bsdqh]+ sgd og]fd CM> vhkk ad bnms]lh, Qduhdvr ahnknfx ne mnm,L02°cdqhudc rhmfkd,
m]sdc ]mc nsgdq CM> a]mcr vhkk ad uhrhakd- He rsqZmcdc udbsnqr-
sghr hr ] qdbtqqdms oqnakdl+ sgd onrhshnm ne sgdrd Gnv]qsg ds ]k- 0870- Rdd ]anud-
dwsq] a]mcr b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax qtmmhmf ]m Cdrbqhadr sdbgmhptdr enq cdsdqlhmhmf hmrdqs nqhdm,
tmhmedbsdc btkstqd rtodqm]s]ms ]r ] bnmsqnk- sZshnm-
Ldrrhmf+ I- 0872- Rdd ]anud-

Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
Ok]ptdr b]m ad rddm ]esdq ∼3 gq- Sgd bnknq LZhmsdmZmbd+ oqnoZfZshnm+ Zmc shsqZshnm ne ehkZldm,
ne ok]ptdr b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ]esdq ] edv lnqd sntr ogZfd udbsnqr Zqd dwsdmrhudkx cdrbqhadc-
gntqr ne hmbta]shnm-
Vgdm oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc og]fd
CM>+ hmbta]shnm ]mc oqnbdrrhmf r]lokdr ]qd Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc Fqddmrsdhm
odqenqldc sgd r]ld c]x- Sgd nmkx khlhshmf L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
e]bsnq hr sgd mtladq ne r]lokdr sn oqnbdrr ]s ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
sgd r]ld shld- He sgdqd ]qd snn l]mx+ hs hr
onrrhakd sn rsnqd sgd rtodqm]s]msr ’rsdo 4+ ehqrs Bk]tcd Adrlnmc
a]rhb oqnsnbnk( ]s 3÷B enq 13 gq ]mc sgdm qdbdm, Bdmsqd cd Qdbgdqbgd Hmrdql
sqhetfd adenqd oqnbddchmf sn sgd mdws rsdo- O]qhr+ Eq]mbd DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh
Oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> vhsg gdkodq OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdqhnogZfdr
0-04-7
RODBH:KHYDC SDBGMHPTDR RDBSGNM U
Qdbnlahmddphmf9 Fdmdshb Dmfhmddphmf hm TMGS .-.4

AZbsdphZ Trhmf Gnlnknfntr QdbnlahmZshnm
Nudq sgd oZrs edv xdZqr) hm uhun sdbgmnknfhdr gZud dldqfdc vghbg) ctd sn sgdhq de“bhdmbx
Zmc rhlokhbhsx) ZkqdZcx bnlokdldms Zmc lZx nmd cZx qdokZbd rsZmcZqc fdmdshb dmfhmddq,
hmf sdbgmhptdr- Sgd aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld Zmc dohrnldr bZm ad dmfhmddqdc hm uhun ax
gnlnknfntr qdbnlahmZshnm trhmf OBP oqnctbsr Zmc rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’nkhfnr(
Zr rtarsqZsdr- Sghr hr onrrhakd adbZtrd aZbsdqhnogZfd,dmbncdc qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr
de“bhdmskx qdbnlahmd rdptdmbdr vhsg gnlnknfhdr Zr rgnqs Zr 24 sn 3/ aZrdr- Sghr sdbg,
mnknfx) sdqldc qdbnlahmddqhmf) Zkknvr CM; rdptdmbdr sn ad hmrdqsdc nq cdkdsdc vhsgnts
qdfZqc sn oqdrdmbd nq knbZshnm ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr-
Sn odqenql qdbnlahmddqhmf) Z aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm dwoqdrrhmf Z aZbsdqhnogZfd qdbnlahmZ,

shnm rxrsdl hr qdpthqdc- Sgd ogZfd dmyxldr bZm ad dwoqdrrdc eqnl dhsgdq sgdhq nvm
oqnlnsdq nq eqnl Z gdsdqnknfntr qdftkZsdc oqnlnsdq- Dwoqdrrhmf sgd fdmdr eqnl sgdhq
dmcnfdmntr ogZfd oqnlnsdq bnmedqr sgd ZcuZmsZfd ne shfgs qdftkZshnm Zmc bnnqchmZsd
dwoqdrrhnm) vghbg qdrtksr hm ghfgdq qdbnlahmZshnm eqdptdmbhdr- Sghr hr Zm hlonqsZms Zc,
uZmsZfd) rhmbd hm lZmx bZrdr ghfg qdbnlahmZshnm eqdptdmbhdr vhkk ad drrdmshZk sn nasZhmhmf
Z cdrhqdc qdbnlahmZms- Sgd Ztsgnqr ne sghr tmhs qntshmdkx trd Z cdedbshud > oqnogZfd kn,
bZsdc nm sgd D- bnkh bgqnlnrnld) Zmc gZud qdbdmskx sqZmredqqdc sgd bqhshbZk dkdldmsr ne
sghr oqnogZfd sn Z mtladq ne cheedqdms okZrlhcr ’SgnlZrnm ds Zk-) 1//4: Zkrn rdd Bnl,
ldmsZqx(- Hm sghr oqnogZfd rxrsdl) sgd ogZfd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr Zqd tmcdq bnmsqnk
ne sgd aZbsdqhnogZfd > sdlodqZstqd,rdmrhshud bH746 qdoqdrrnq- ;s knv sdlodqZstqdr ’2/◦
sn 23◦ B() sgd qdbnlahmZshnm fdmdr Zqd shfgskx qdoqdrrdc) ats vgdm sgd sdlodqZstqd ne sgd
aZbsdqhZk btkstqd hr rghesdc sn 31◦ B) sgdx Zqd dwoqdrrdc Zs ghfg kdudkr eqnl sgd > oK oqn,
lnsdq- Hm sgd okZrlhc bnmrsqtbs ne CZsrdmjn Zmc VZmmdq ’1///() sgd qdbnlahmZshnm fdmdr
Zqd knbZsdc nm Z okZrlhc Zmc dwoqdrrdc eqnl sgd ZqZahmnrd oqnlnsdq- Sgd CZsrdmjn
Zmc VZmmdq okZrlhc Zmc rnld ne sgd Ztsgnqr& okZrlhc bnmrsqtbsr gZud sdlodqZstqd,
rdmrhshud nqhfhmr ne CM; qdokhbZshnm- Sgd okZrlhc,aZrdc rxrsdlr gZud sgd ZcuZmsZfd
ne lnahkhsx”sgdx bZm ad sqZmredqqdc Zlnmf cheedqdms D- bnkh rsqZhmr nq sn RZklnmdkkZ
sxoghltqhtl Zmc onrrhakx nsgdq fqZl,mdfZshud aZbsdqhZ- Trhmf sgd oqnogZfd rxrsdl kn,
bZsdc nm sgd aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld hr lnqd eZbhkd he sgd qdbnlahmddqhmf hr sZqfdsdc sn
Z okZrlhc- ;esdq hmctbshnm ne sgd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr) sgd lnchexhmf CM;) dhsgdq
Z cntakd,rsqZmcdc ’cr( OBP oqnctbs nq Z rxmsgdshb rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc ’rr( nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
’nkhfn() hr hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd oqnogZfd,bnmsZhmhmf rsqZhm ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm- Pdbnlah,
mZmsr Zqd nasZhmdc dhsgdq ax rdkdbshnm nq rbqddmhmf ne sgd onotkZshnm ne bdkkr rtquhuhmf
dkdbsqnonqZshnm- Nmbd sgd cdrhqdc bnmrsqtbs hr nasZhmdc) sgd oqnogZfd bZm ad qdlnudc
ax Zmnsgdq qdbnlahmZshnm- ;ksdqmZshudkx) dmfhmddqdc Zkkdkdr nm sgd bgqnlnrnld bZm ad
lnudc hmsn Z cheedqdms gnrs ax O0 sqZmrctbshnm- OkZrlhcr vhsg sdlodqZstqd,rdmrhshud
qdokhbZshnm nqhfhmr bZm ad knrs eqnl sgd qdbnlahmZms rsqZhm ax fqnvsg Zs sgd ZooqnoqhZsd
sdlodqZstqd-
OqdoZqZshnm ne dkdbsqnbnlodsdms bdkkr sgZs gZud dwoqdrrdc sgd qdbnlahmddqhmf etmb,

shnmr eqnl sgd > oqnlnsdq Zmc sgdhq sqZmrenqlZshnm vhsg cntakd,rsqZmcdc CM; ’cr,
CM;( nq rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc CM; ’rrCM;( hr sgd “qrs oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs ’rdd
AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0(- Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0 cdrbqhadr Z svn,rsdo ldsgnc ne lZjhmf fdmdshb
DrbgdphbghX bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
Bnmsphatsdc au Kumm SgnlZrnm CnmZkc K- Bntps LhiZhk Atatmdmin MhmZ BnrsZmshmn 0-05-0
Gdkdm Vhkrnm RhlZmsh CZssZ Zmc :lnr Noodmgdhl
Rtookdldms 6/
B 1//4 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr) Hmb-
Bnoxqhfgs ◦
ZksdqZshnmr vhsgnts kdZuhmf Zmx tmvZmsdc bgZmfdr- Hm sgd kZssdq oqnsnbnk) sgd “qrs ne sgd
svn rdqhdr ne rsdor hr Z qdbnlahmddqhmf qdZbshnm sgZs qdokZbdr sgd rdptdmbd sn ad lnch“dc
vhsg Zm Zmshahnshb,qdrhrsZmbd bZrrdssd Zmc Z bntmsdq,rdkdbsZakd lZqjdq ’d-f-) rZbA) vghbg
hr snwhb vgdm bdkkr Zqd fqnvm nm ldchtl bnmsZhmhmf rtbqnrd: FZx ds Zk-) 0874(- Sgd rdb,
nmc rdqhdr ne rsdor hr Z rtardptdms qdbnlahmZshnm sgZs qdokZbdr sgd Zmshahnshb bZrrdssd Zmc
sgd bntmsdq,rdkdbsZakd lZqjdq vhsg sgd cdrhqdc fdmdshb ZksdqZshnm- Lnqdnudq) sgd rZld
rdkdbshnm Zmc bntmsdq,rdkdbshnm bZm ad qdtrdc sn lZjd etqsgdq lnch“bZshnmr- Rtoonqs
Oqnsnbnk 1 cdrbqhadr qdsqhduhmf Z fdmdshb lZqjdq ’bknmhmf( eqnl sgd D- bnkh bgqnlnrnld
nq Z bndkdbsqnonqZsdc CM; eqZfldms Zmc lnuhmf hs nmsn Z okZrlhc- VgdqdZr sgd Zanud
oqnsnbnkr fdmdqZkkx trd Z rdkdbshnm sn “mc sgd qdbnlahmZmsr) Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnkr 2 Zmc 3
cdrbqhad ldsgncr sn rbqddm enq tmrdkdbsdc ltsZshnmr- ; oqnsnbnk hr Zkrn hmbktcdc cdrbqha,
hmf qdlnuZk ne sgd cdedbshud oqnogZfd ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- ;ksdqmZsd Oqnsnbnkr 0 Zmc 1
Zqd ldsgncr enq qdbnlahmddqhmf vhsg Zm hmsZbs oqnogZfd Zmc hmsqnctbhmf ltsZshnmr nmsn
aZbsdqhnogZfd >) qdrodbshudkx-
RSQ:SDFHB OK:MMHMF
Adenqd Zssdloshmf sn lnchex sgd D- bnkh bgqnlnrnld nq Z okZrlhc) sgd CM; rdptdmbd ne
sgd cdrhqdc “mZk bnmrsqtbs rgntkc ad cdsdqlhmdc- ; CM;,ZmZkxrhr bnlotsdq oqnfqZl rtbg
Zr Fdmd Bnmrsqtbshnm Jhs ’FBJ: Sdwsbn RnesvZqd: gsso9..vvv-sdwsbn-bnl.( nq Udbsnq MSH
’Hmuhsqnfdm( hr hmuZktZakd enq sghr sZrj- GZuhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne ansg sgd nqhfhmZk fdmnld
ZqqZmfdldms Zmc sgd cdrhfmdc “mZk bnmrsqtbs Zr dkdbsqnmhb “kdr eZbhkhsZsdr sgd cdrhfm ne
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn ad trdc Zr oqhldqr enq OBP nq Zr rrCM; qdbnlahmZshnm rtarsqZsdr
sgdlrdkudr- Sgd bnlotsdq,cdsdqlhmdc rdptdmbdr Zkrn Zkknv qZohc cdrhfm ne oqhldqr sn
ZmZkxyd Zmc udqhex sgd onsdmshZk qdbnlahmZmsr- Nmd ltrs ad ZvZqd ne fdmd,qdftkZshnm
hrrtdr vgdm cdrhfmhmf sgd bnmrsqtbsr- Aqhmfhmf hm Z oqnlnsdq vhsg Zm Zmshahnshb bZrrdssd
bZm gdko hm drsZakhrghmf cqtf qdrhrsZmbd: gnvdudq) sqZmrbqhoshnm eqnl sghr oqnlnsdq bZm
dwsdmc adxnmc sgd cqtf lZqjdq Zmc Zeedbs chrsZk fdmdr- Sgd Ztsgnqr ne sghr tmhs gZud
cdrhfmdc rdudqZk cqtf bZrrdssdr vhsg sgdhq oqnlnsdq) nodm qdZchmf eqZld) Zmc sqZmrbqhoshnm
sdqlhmZsnq qdfhnm) Zr cdrbqhadc hm Xt ds Zk- ’1///(: oqhldqr enq Zlokh“bZshnm Zqd khrsdc
hm SZakd 0-05-1- Nmd ltrs Zkrn ad bZqdetk ne onrrhakd onkZqhsx deedbsr Zmc Zunhc bqdZshmf
tmvZmsdc etrhnm oqnsdhmr vgdm fdmdqZshmf qdbnlahmZmsr-
Sgd CM; rtarsqZsd trdc enq qdbnlahmddqhmf cdodmcr nm sgd cdrhqdc bgZmfd- Enq Z rhyd,
Zakd hmrdqshnm) rtbg Zr Z cqtf bZrrdssd) Z OBP oqnctbs hr fdmdqZsdc sgZs bnmsZhmr 3/ sn
4/ aZrd oZhqr ne fiZmjhmf gnlnknfx sn sgd bgqnlnrnlZk nq okZrlhc sZqfds Zs dZbg dmc-
Sghr gnlnknfx hr oqnuhcdc Zs sgd 4# dmc ne dZbg rxmsgdshb oqhldq- Enkknvhmf sghr qdfhnm
ne bgqnlnrnlZk gnlnknfx) ∼1/ aZrdr ne gnlnknfx sn sgd cqtf bZrrdssd oqnuhcdr sgd
oqhldqr sn Zlokhex sgd bZrrdssd rdptdmbd- Sgtr) svn oqhldqr Zqd cdrhfmdc sgZs vhkk dZbg
ad 5/ sn 6/ mtbkdnshcdr ’ms( knmf9 sgd 4# dmcr oqnuhcd gnlnknfx sn sgd sZqfdsdc qdfhnm
Zmc sgd 2# dmcr oqnuhcd gnlnknfx sn sgd bZrrdssd ’rdd Ehf- 0-05-0(- BZqdetk oqhldq cd,
rhfm hr bqtbhZk ’rdd Zanud(- Sgd de“bhdmbx ne qdbnlahmddqhmf vhsg crCM; bZm ZooqnZbg
/-0 ’Xt ds Zk-) 1///(- He cdkdshnmr) rlZkk rtarshstshnmr) nq aZrd bgZmfdr Zqd cdrhqdc) Z
rxmsgdshb rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc nkhfn ne ∼6/ sn 0// ms bZm ad trdc- Sgd nkhfn rgntkc gZud
24 sn 3/ ms ne bnlokdsd gnlnknfx fiZmjhmf sgd ZksdqZshnm- Pdbnlahmddqhmf vhsg rrCM;
hm vhkc,sxod D- bnkh bnmsZhmhmf sgd cdedbshud > oqnogZfd fhudr de“bhdmbhdr ZooqnZbghmf
0 ’Dkkhr ds Zk-) 1//0() Zmc he gnrs lhrlZsbg qdoZhq hr hmZbshuZsdc) dhsgdq ax ltsZshnm nq
ax trhmf Zm nkhfn sgZs bqdZsdr Z B,B lhrlZsbg) Z 1/ sn 14 qdbnlahmZshnm eqdptdmbx
hr ZbghduZakd ’BnrsZmshmn Zmc Bntqs) 1//2(- Sghr dwsqdldkx ghfg eqdptdmbx ldZmr sgZs)
enq nkhfn qdbnlahmZshnm) hs hr onrrhakd sn bqdZsd qdbnlahmZmsr vhsgnts Z rdkdbshnm Zmc
Fdmdshb “mc sgdl ax rbqddmhmf- Rhmbd Zm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd kZffhmf rsqZmc ne
Dmfhmddphmf hm
AZbsdphZ Trhmf CM; qdokhbZshnm hr rnld 1/,enkc lnqd de“bhdms sgZm hsr bnlokdldms) hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn
Gnlnknfntr cdsdqlhmd sgd chqdbshnm ne qdokhbZshnm sgqntfg nmd&r qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs Zmc trd sgd nkhfn
QdbnlahmZshnm
0-05-1
Rtookdldms 6/ Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx
6gerlb . .3 . SYpfdshmf ne Ym Ymshahnshb bYrrdssd, Svn ophldpr vhsg 2# gnlnknfx sn sgd sYpfds Ypd
trdc sn IBP Ylokhex sgd Ymshahnshb bYrrdssd, Sgd IBP opnctbs hr hmspnctbdc ax dkdbspnonpYshnm hmsn
bdkkr hmctbdc enp sgd Pdc pdbnlahmddphmf etmbshnmr, Sgd Pdc etmbshnmr bYsYkxyd sgd hmrdpshnm ne
sgd bYrrdssd Ys sgd sYpfds rhsd) vghbg lYx ad nm sgd aYbsdphYk bgpnlnrnld np nm Y okYrlhc,
sgZs bnqqdronmcr sn sgd kZffhmf rsqZmc ’BnrsZmshmn Zmc Bntqs) 1//2(- Hs hr Zkrn onrrhakd sn
qdrbtd nq bknmd fdmd’r( eqnl sgd aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld nmsn Z okZrlhc- Sn cn sghr) bqdZsd
Z khmdZq OBP oqnctbs ne sgd okZrlhc trhmf oqhldqr vhsg gnlnknfx fiZmjhmf sgd sZqfds
rdptdmbd) cdrhfmdc rn sgZs sgd rdptdmbd vhkk ad hmbnqonqZsdc nmsn sgd bhqbtkZq okZrlhc
hm sgd ZooqnoqhZsd nqhdmsZshnm- Sgd OBP,Zlokh“dc khmdZq okZrlhc vhkk qdpthqd Zm nqhfhm
ne CM; qdokhbZshnm Zmc Z rdkdbshud lZqjdq-
L:IHMF DKDBSQNBNLODSDMS BDKKR :MC SQ:MRENQLHMF VHSG A;RGB

KHMD:Q CM: OPNSNBNI .
Sghr aZrhb oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr lZjhmf dkdbsqnbnlodsdms bdkkr sgZs Zqd oqdhmctbdc enq sgd
qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr Zmc sqZmrenqlhmf sgdl vhsg sgd ZooqnoqhZsd CM; sn bqdZsd
sgd cdrhqdc fdmdshb bgZmfd- ;r mnsdc hm RsqZsdfhb OkZmmhmf) sgd ogZfd qdbnlahmZshnm
etmbshnmr Zqd qdoqdrrdc ax sgd ogZfd > sdlodqZstqd,rdmrhshud bH746 qdoqdrrnq) rn sgZs sgdx
Zqd mns dwoqdrrdc vgdm sgd bdkkr Zqd fqnvm Zs knv sdlodqZstqd ’2/◦ B sn 23◦ B( ats Zqd
ghfgkx dwoqdrrdc vgdm sgd btkstqd hr rghesdc sn 31◦ B- Rdd BnlldmsZqx enq ZcchshnmZk
bnmrhcdqZshnmr adenqd dwdbtshmf sgd oqnbdctqd-
DrbgdphbghX bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-2
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 6/
FTaib . .3 . AYbsdphYk RspYhmr Bnllnmkx Trdc enp Pdbnlahmddphmf
RsqZhm Fdmnsxod
CX218 V200/ λkZbT058 mZc@99Sm0/ fZk38/ ofkλ7 >bH746λ’bqn ahn@( ’SdsP(

CX22/ V200/ λkZbT058fZk38/ ofkλ7 >bH746 λ’bqn,ahn@(
CX220 V200/ λkZbT058 rqk@99Sm0/ λqdb@ fZk38/ ofkλ7 >bH746 λ’bqn,ahn@( ’SdsP (
CX267Z V200/ >bH746 λ’bqn,ahn@(
CX27/ lbq@ λ’lqq,grcQLR,lbqAB( φ7/ckZbXλL04 kZbW63 cdnQ qdb@0 dmc@0
ZqZC028 λ’ZqZ) kdt(6586 fZkT fZk38/ ofkλ7 qorK mtoF >’bH746hmc0(
λ ’bqn,ahn@( <sdsQ@{ ’SdsP (
CX330 CX218 vhsg bZs,rZbA hmrdqsdc adsvddm bH746 Zmc qdw@ ’SdsP ) BlP (
GLD4 V200/ λkZbT058 >bH746 λ’bqn,ahn@(
a
GLD34 V200/ fZk38/ ofkλ7 >bH746 λ’bqn,ahn@(
GLD52 V200/ λkZbT058 >bH746 λ’bqn,ahn@( fZkJZl ltsR <Zlo
GLD53 V200/ λkZbT058 >bH746 λ’bqn,ahn@( fZkJZl tuqC <jZm
Z CG0/A cdqhuZshud ’Hmuhsqnfdm(-
a Fhudr kdrr aZbjfqntmc nm knv bnmbdmsqZshnmr ne bgknqZlogdmhbnk sgZm CX267-
LXsdphXkr
Otqh“dc OBP oqnctbs nq nkhfnmtbknshcd oqhldqr vhsg ∼3/ sn 4/ aZrdr ne fiZmjhmf
gnlnknfx nm dhsgdq rhcd ne cdrhqdc bgZmfd ’Zkrn rdd TMHS 04-0(
AZbsdqhZk rsqZhm dwoqdrrhmf sgd cdedbshud kZlacnhc oqnogZfd qdbnlahmZshnm rxrsdl
> Pdc ’SZakd 0-05-0: rsqZhmr Zqd ZuZhkZakd eqnl sgd Bntqs KZanqZsnqx:
bntqs>mbhebqe-fnu(
KA ldchtl Zmc okZsdr ’TMHS 0-0() vhsgnts Zmshahnshb
Ldchtl kZbjhmf bZqanm rntqbd9 L8 ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0( nq 0× SL ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
Rdkdbshud okZsdr”lhmhlZk okZsdr ’TMHS 0-0( he rdkdbshmf enq oqnsnsqnogx nq qhbg okZsdr
’Zkrn TMHS 0-0( bnmsZhmhmf sgd enkknvhmf bnmbdmsqZshnmr ne Zmshahnshb ’cdodmchmf
nm cqtf bZrrdssd trdc(9
2/ f.lk Zlohbhkkhm
2/ f.lk jZmZlxbhm
0/ f.lk bgknqZlogdmhbnk
01-4 f.lk sdsqZbxbkhmd
4/ f.lk rodbshmnlxbhm
2/ sn 21◦ B hmbtaZsnq
◦
21◦ Zmc 31◦ B rgZjhmf vZsdq aZsgr

014, Zmc 14/,lk Dqkdmldxdq fiZrjr) oqdedqZakx aZefidc
PdeqhfdqZsdc knv,roddc bdmsqhetfd vhsg RnquZkk R;,5// qnsnq ’nq dpthuZkdms(
24, sn 4/,lk okZrshb bdmsqhetfd stadr
/-0,bl dkdbsqnonqZshnm btudssdr ’Ahn,PZc() bghkkdc
DkdbsqnonqZsnq ’Ahn,PZc D- bnkh Otkrdq hr trdc hm Ztsgnqr& kZanqZsnqx(
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq OBP ’TMHS 04-0() fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne CM;
’TMHS 0/-1() otqh“bZshnm ne CM; ax dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm ’TMHS 1-0: noshnmZk:
bnlldqbhZkkx ZuZhkZakd OBP bkdZmto jhs lZx ad rtarshstsdc() dkdbsqnonqZshnm
’TMHS 0-7() hrnkZshnm ne aZbsdqhZk bnknmhdr ax rsqdZjhmf ’TMHS 0-2() qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxld chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0() Zmc CM; rdptdmbhmf ’BgZosdq 6(-
Fdmdshb
Dmfhmddphmf hm
AZbsdphZ Trhmf
Gnlnknfntr
QdbnlahmZshnm
0-05-3
FTaib . .3 1 IBP Iphldpr Ymc Rtffdrsdc Rntpbd ne SdlokYsd enp 5lokhexhmf Cptf
BYrrdssdr epnl Ut ds Yk,) 0...(
Fdmd Rntqbd Oqhldq rdptdmbd
;lohbhkkhm oAktdrbqhos RJ’ ( 4# B;SSB;;;S;SFS;SBBFBSB

’RsqZsZfdmd( 4# ;F;FSSFFS;FBSBSSF;SB
SdsqZbxbkhmd Sm0/ 4# B;;F;FFFSB;SS;S;SSSBF
4# ;BSBF;B;SBSSFFSS;BBF
BgknqZlogdmhbnk oOBP,Rbqhos BZl 4# SFSF;BFF;;F;SB;BSSBF
’RsqZsZfdmd( 4# ;BB;FB;;S;F;B;S;;FBF
JZmZlxbhm Sm4 4# S;SFF;B;FB;;FBF;;BBF
4# SB;F;;F;;BSBFSB;;F;;F
Rodbshmnlxbhm CG4αOPN 4# ;BBFSFF;;;BFF;SF;;FFB
’Bknmsdbg( 4# ;FFFBSS;SS;SFB;BFBSS;;
OpdoXpd CM; enp spXmrenplXshnm

0- Cdrhfm Zmc oqnbtqd sgd nkhfnr sn trd enq OBP,ldchZsdc fdmdqZshnm ne Z crCM;
oqnctbs) nq enq trd hm rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc nkhfn dmfhmddqhmf-
Sgd rdptdmbdr ne sgd oqhldqr trdc sn Zlokhex sgd bnllnm cqtf bZrrdssdr Zqd khrsdc hm
SZakd 0-05-1- Qdldladq sn Zcc sgd gnlnknfntr sZqfdshmf rdptdmbd sn sgd 4# dmcr ne sgd
nkhfnr-
TMHS 04-0 cdrbqhadr fdmdqZk bnmrhcdqZshnmr enq oqhldq cdrhfm-
1- LZjd sgd OBP oqnctbs ’TMHS 04-0() dwZlhmd hs ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 0/-1() Zmc
fdk otqhex ax hrnkZshmf sgd cdrhqdc aZmc he tmvZmsdc oqnctbsr Zqd nasZhmdc-
He sgd CM@ hr fdk otqh“dc) Zunhc dwonrhmf hs sn tksqZuhnkds khfgs) vghbg vhkk cZlZfd hs Zmc
qdrtks hm knvdq qdbnlahmZshnm eqdptdmbhdr-
2- BkdZm to sgd OBP oqnctbs ax dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm ’TMHS 1-0( nq trhmf Z bnlldqbhZkkx
ZuZhkZakd jhs sn qdlnud rZks-
He Z okZrlhc sdlokZsd hr trdc sn bnmrsqtbs Z OBQ,Zlokh“dc cqtf bZrrdssd) Zmx hmsZbs bhqbtkZq
okZrlhc qdlZhmhmf vhkk sqZmrenql sgd bdkkr de“bhdmskx Zmc fhud tmvZmsdc aZbjfqntmc-
Sghr aZbjfqntmc bZm ad lhmhlhydc ax trhmf Z khmdZq okZrlhc sdlokZsd enq sgd OBQ Zmc
ax chfdrshmf sgd bnlokdsdc OBQ qdZbshnm vhsg ComH adenqd trhmf hs enq dkdbsqnonqZshnm-
@kvZxr hmbktcd Z bnmsqnk qdZbshnm ne tmhmctbdc bdkkr sqZmrenqldc vhsg sgd OBQ oqnctbs)
sn fhud Z ldZrtqd ne Zmx tmvZmsdc hmsZbs okZrlhc aZbjfqntmc-
OpdoXpd aXbsdphXk btkstpdr

3- HmnbtkZsd sgd rthsZakd aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm ’SZakd 0-05-0( eqnl eqnydm fkxbdqnk rsnbj nq Z
rhmfkd bnknmx hmsn 2 sn 4 lk KA ldchtl- RgZjd Zs 2/◦ sn 21◦ B nudqmhfgs-
Lnrs ne sgd Ztsgnqr% rsqZhmr bnmsZhmhmf sgd cdedbshud kZlacnhc oqnogZfd Zqd V200/
cdqhuZshudr: gnvdudq sgd oqnogZfd bZm ad lnudc hmsn nsgdq aZbjfqntmcr- Rdd BnlldmsZqx
enq cdsZhkr- OkZrlhcr dwoqdrrhmf sgd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr bZm ad ots hmsn Zmx rsqZhm ne
bgnhbd-
Dhsgdq 2/◦ nq 21◦ B hr ZbbdosZakd enq sgd knv sdlodqZstqd sgqntfgnts sgd oqnbdctqd) rhmbd
dhsgdq sdlodqZstqd Zkknvr fnnc qdoqdrrhnm ax sgd bH746 qdoqdrrnq- Sgd btkstqdr vhkk fqnv
lnqd qZohckx Zs 21◦ B-
4- DpthkhaqZsd svn rgZjhmf vZsdq aZsgr sn 21◦ B Zmc 31◦ B) qdrodbshudkx- ;cc ∼/-4 lk ne
sgd nudqmhfgs btkstqd sn 24 lk ne KA ldchtl hm Z 14/,lk ’aZefidc( Dqkdmldxdq fiZrj-
Sghr hr Z 6/,enkc chktshnm- Nmd ltrs lZjd rtqd sgZs nmd%r chktshnm hr Zs kdZrs 4/,enkc- Ghfgdq DrbgdphbghX bnkh
chktshnmr vhkk Zkrn vnqj) ats sgd bdkkr vhkk sZjd knmfdq sn fqnv sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd cdmrhsx- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-4
He sZqfdshmf sgd qdbnlahmddqhmf sn Z okZrlhc) nq dwoqdrrhmf eqnl Z okZrlhc) Zcc Zmshahnshb
Zr ZooqnoqhZsd sn lZhmsZhm rdkdbshnm ctqhmf fqnvsg- He Zm ZksdqmZsd ldsgnc ne hmctbhmf
sgd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr hr trdc ’h-d-) Zcchshnm ne ZqZahmnrd() sgd hmctbdq rgntkc ad
Zccdc sn sgd ldchtl- Hm sghr bZrd qdldladq sn hmbktcd Zm ZcchshnmZk fiZrj bnmsZhmhmf Zm
tmhmctbdc btkstqd Zr Z mdfZshud bnmsqnk- Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud entmc sgZs dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd >
Qdc etmbshnmr eqnl sgd okZrlhcr ne CZsrdmjn Zmc VZmmdq ’1///( hr dmgZmbdc ax trd ne
0/ lL ZqZahmnrd ’enq @qZ rsqZhmr(-
5- OkZbd sgd fiZrj hm sgd 21◦ B rgZjhmf vZsdq aZsg Zmc fqnv bdkkr Zs 21◦ B vhsg rgZjhmf
enq ∼1 gq ’sgd shld vhkk uZqx vhsg cheedqdms rsqZhmr Zmc chktshnmr(-
Sgd bdkkr Zqd qdZcx vgdm sgd @5// hr adsvddm /-3 Zmc /-5- Hs hr hlonqsZms mns sn nudq,fqnv
sgd bdkkr) rhmbd rsZshnmZqx ogZrd bdkkr cn mns dwoqdrr sgd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr vdkk-
Gmctbd pdbnlahmXshnm etmbshnmr

6- SqZmredq gZke sgd btkstqd sn Z 014,lk ’aZefidc( Dqkdmldxdq fiZrj Zmc okZbd sgZs fiZrj hm
sgd 31◦ B vZsdq aZsg- RgZjd 04 lhm Zs 11/ qol sn hmctbd- KdZud sgd qdlZhmcdq ne sgd
btkstqd Zs 21◦ B: sghr vhkk ad trdc Zr sgd tmhmctbdc bnmsqnk sgZs kZbjr qdbnlahmZshnm
Zbshuhsx- Vghkd sgd bdkkr Zqd hmctbhmf) “kk Zm hbd atbjds vhsg Zm hbd,vZsdq rktqqx-
7- HlldchZsdkx Zesdq hmctbhmf enq 04 lhm Zs 31◦ B) qZohckx bnnk sgd fiZrj hm sgd hbd,
vZsdq rktqqx vhsg fdmskd rvhqkhmf- KdZud nm hbd enq ≥4 lhm- Enkknv sgd rZld bnnkhmf
oqnsnbnk vhsg sgd tmhmctbdc 21◦ B btkstqd- Vghkd sgd bdkkr Zqd nm hbd) oqdbnnk sgd
bdmsqhetfd sn 3◦ B Zmc bghkk sgd mdbdrrZqx mtladq ne 24, sn 4/,lk okZrshb bdmsqhetfd
stadr) kZadkdc enq hmctbdc Zmc tmhmctbdc bdkkr-
Sgd sdlodqZstqd rghes hr tmmdbdrrZqx vgdm Z bgdlhbZk hmctbdq khjd ZqZahmnrd hr trdc-
LXid dkdbspnbnlodsdms bdkkr

8- SqZmredq ansg sgd hmctbdc Zmc tmhmctbdc btkstqdr sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsdkx kZadkdc bghkkdc
24, sn 4/,lk bdmsqhetfd stadr- Bdmsqhetfd 6 lhm Zs 35// × f ’56// qol hm Z RnquZkk
R;,5// qnsnq() 3◦ B- ;rohqZsd nq ontq nee rtodqmZsZms-
0/- ;cc 0 lk hbd,bnkc chrshkkdc vZsdq sn sgd bdkk odkkds hm sgd anssnl ne dZbg stad Zmc
fdmskx qdrtrodmc bdkkr vhsg Z kZqfd ohods sho ’cn mns unqsdw(- ;cc Zmnsgdq 2/ lk
hbd,bnkc chrshkkdc vZsdq sn dZbg stad) rdZk) Zmc fdmskx hmudqs sn lhw) ZfZhm vhsgnts
unqsdwhmf- Bdmsqhetfd stadr ZfZhm Zr hm rsdo 8-
@kk rtardptdms qdrtrodmrhnmr ne bdkkr sgqntfg rsdo 05 rgntkc ad cnmd fdmskx Zmc vhsgnts
unqsdwhmf- OqdoZqZshnm ne sgd bdkkr enq dkdbsqnonqZshnm vZrgdr nts Zmx Zccdc bgdlhbZk
hmctbhmf Zfdms-
00- CdbZms sgd 2/,lk rtodqmZsZms udqx bZqdetkkx eqnl sgd rnes odkkds hm dZbg stad Zmc
qdrtrodmc dZbg bdkk odkkds hm 0 lk hbd,bnkc chrshkkdc vZsdq-
Qdlnud stadr eqnl sgd bdmsqhetfd oqnloskx- Sgd odkkds hr udqx rnes Zmc bZqd rgntkc ad
sZjdm mns sn chrkncfd hs) drodbhZkkx vgdm oqnbdrrhmf ltkshokd stadr-
01- SqZmredq qdrtrodmcdc bdkkr sn lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 2/ sn 5/ rdb Zs

lZwhltl roddc) 3◦ B- BZqdetkkx ZrohqZsd rtodqmZsZms- Hm dZbg ne sgd stadr) qdrtrodmc
sgd bdkk odkkds hm 1// k bnkc chrshkkdc vZsdq) vghbg vhkk oqnuhcd dmntfg lZsdqhZk enq
entq nq “ud dkdbsqnonqZshnmr-
Enq qntshmd oqnbdctqdr vgdm noshlZk qdbnlahmZshnm eqdptdmbx hr mns mdbdrrZqx) d-f-) vgdm
rdkdbshnm hr trdc sn “mc qdbnlahmZmsr) dkdbsqnbnlodsdms bdkkr bZm ad rsnqdc Zs ·7/◦ B
Zesdq qdrtrodmchmf sgd bdkk odkkds hm 04 ’u.u( fkxbdqnk- Enq ghfgdrs de“bhdmbx) trd eqdrgkx
oqnbdrrdc bdkkr-
Fdmdshb
Dmfhmddphmf hm
AZbsdphZ Trhmf
Gnlnknfntr
QdbnlahmZshnm
0-05-5
Gmspnctbd CM; aw dkdbspnonpXshnm
02- Bghkk sgd cdrhqdc mtladq ne /-0,bl dkdbsqnonqZshnm btudssdr nm hbd- Stqm nm sgd
dkdbsqnonqZsnq Zmc rds sn 0-7/ jU-
AqZmcr ne btudssdr Zmc dkdbsqnonqZsnq nsgdq sgZm Ahn,QZc lZx vnqj) ats gZud mns addm
sdrsdc hm sgd Ztsgnqr% kZanqZsnqx- /-1,bl btudssdr lZx qdpthqd cheedqdms dkbsqnonqZshnm bnm,
chshnmr ’bnmrtks dkdbsqnonqZsnq hmrsqtbshnm lZmtZk( Zmc rsZmcZqchyZshnm sn nasZhm noshlZk
qdbnlahmZshnm eqdptdmbhdr-
03- Hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr nm hbd) lhw 0// sn 04/ mf ne rZks,eqdd OBP eqZfldms ’eqnl
rsdo 2( nq 0/ sn 0// mf ne rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhsg 4/ sn 0// k ne
sgd rtrodmrhnm ne hmctbdc nq tmhmctbdc bdkkr ’eqnl rsdo 01(- Cn sgd lhwhmf Zmc
rtardptdms dkdbsqnonqZshnm qZohckx: cn mns kdZud sgd CM;,bdkk lhwdr nm hbd enq
dwsdmcdc odqhncr- Ad rtqd sn hmbktcd sgd enkknvhmf dkdbsqnonqZshnm qdZbshnmr Zmc
bnmsqnkr9
Z- Hmctbdc bdkkr oktr CM;-

Sghr hr sgd btkstqd sgZs rgntkc xhdkc sgd cdrhfmdc qdbnlahmZmsr-
a- Hmctbdc bdkkr vhsgnts CM;-
Sghr hr Z bnmsqnk sn hcdmshex bnmsZlhmZshnm) cdsdqlhmd sgd qdudqrhnm eqdptdmbx) Zmc
nasZhm rnld hcdZ ne sgd de“bhdmbx ne sgd rdkdbshnm-
b- Tmhmctbdc bdkkr oktr CM;-
Sghr bnmsqnk sdkkr vgdsgdq sgdqd hr rnld bnmsZlhmZshmf eZbsnq hm sgd CM@ sgZs hr
bnmsqhatshmf sn sgd rdkdbsdc bnknmhdr ’enq dwZlokd) hmsZbs okZrlhc sdlokZsd eqnl sgd
OBQ qdZbshnm vhkk fhud qhrd sn cqtf,qdrhrsZms bnknmhdr gdqd(-
04- Hmsqnctbd sgd CM; hmsn sgd bdkkr ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm ’TMHS 0-7(-
Sgd shld bnmrsZms rgntkc ad fqdZsdq sgZm 4 lrdb enq noshlZk qdrtksr- Knv shld bnmrsZmsr
hmchbZsd oqnakdlr vhsg sgd bdkkr) sgd CM@) nq dudm sgd dptholdms-
05- HlldchZsdkx Zesdq dkdbsqnonqZshnm) Zcc 0 lk KA ldchtl sn sgd btudssd trhmf Z lh,
bqnohodssnq vhsg Z 0///, k ohods sho- He sqZmrenqlhmf vhsg Z cqtf bZrrdssd) sqZmredq
sgd dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw sn rsdqhkd btkstqd stadr Zmc hmbtaZsd sgd stadr vhsg rgZjhmf
Zs 2/◦ sn 23◦ B enq 0 sn 1 gq sn Zkknv dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd Zmshahnshb qdrhrsZmbd fdmd-
Dudm he mns rdkdbshmf enq cqtf qdrhrsZmbd) hs hr rshkk qdbnlldmcdc sgZs sgd bdkkr ntsfqnv sn
qdbnudq eqnl sgd rgnbj ne dkdbsqnonqZshnm- Hs gZr addm nardqudc hm sgd Ztsgnqr% kZanqZsnqx
sgZs nlhsshmf sgd ntsfqnvsg qdctbdr sgd bdkk uhZahkhsx ∼0/,enkc-
@m ZksdqmZshud) Zmc hm sgd Ztsgnq%r dwodqhdmbd lnqd qdkhZakd) ldsgnc enq ntsfqnvsg hr sn
roqdZc ZooqnoqhZsd chktshnmr ne bdkkr ’rdd rsdo 07 adknv( nm Z rsdqhkd 71,ll chZldsdq
mhsqnbdkktknrd “ksdq Zsno Z qhbg ’KA( okZsd- HmbtaZsd sghr okZsd enq 2 gq Zs 2/◦ sn 23◦ B-
@esdq sgd hmbtaZshnm) sqZmredq sgd “ksdq sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd rdkdbshud cqtf okZsd trhmf rsdqhkd
enqbdor- Sghr ldsgnc hr oqdedqZakd adbZtrd sgd bdkkr Zqd kdrr cdmrd Zmc lnqd de“bhdms
ntsfqnvsg hr Zbghdudc-
Cdsdplhmd bdkk shsdpr

06- LZjd rdqhZk 090/ chktshnmr ne sgd dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw sgqntfg 0/·5 trhmf L8 ldchtl
nq 0 × SL ’Sqhr LZfmdrhtl( ateedq) chrodmrhmf /-8 lk L8 nq SLF Zmc /-0 lk ne
sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm odq stad-
Sgd chktshnmr bZm ad lZcd hm qhbg ldchtl he Z rdkdbshnm enq Zmshahnshb qdrhrsZmbd hr Zookhdc-
07- Sn cdsdqlhmd snsZk uhZakd bdkk bntms) roqdZc 0// k ne 0/·4 Zmc 0/·5 chktshnmr nm KA
okZsdr ’qhbg okZsdr vhsgnts cqtf(- HmbtaZsd sgd okZsdr Zs 2/◦ sn 23◦ B enq 0 sn 1 cZxr)
cdodmchmf nm sgd fqnvsg qdpthqdldmsr ne sgd qdbhohdms rsqZhm- DrbgdphbghX bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-6
08- Sn cdsdqlhmd qdbnlahmZms bdkk bntms) okZsd bdkkr nm rdkdbshud okZsdr Zr enkknvr cd,
odmchmf nm sgd ZmshbhoZsdc qdbnlahmZms eqdptdmbx-
Z- He de“bhdms qdbnlahmZshnm hr dwodbsdc) roqdZc ansg 0/ Zmc 0// k ne sgd 0/·0 Zmc
0/·1 chktshnmr-
a- He knv mtladqr ne qdbnlahmZmsr Zqd dwodbsdc) roqdZc 0// k dZbg ne Z 094 Zmc 090/
chktshnm-
Sgd Ztsgnqr qntshmdkx nasZhm sdm,enkc nq ghfgdq qdbnlahmZms xhdkcr vhsg sgd oqnogZfd
rxrsdl sgZm vhsg sgd CZsrdmjn Zmc VZmmdq okZrlhcr-
Enq sgd mn,CM; Zmc tmhmctbdc bnmsqnkr) okZsd 1// k chqdbskx nm rdkdbshud okZsdr-
Rhmbd sZqfdshmf sn sgd bgqnlnrnld qdrtksr hm Z knvdq bnox mtladq ne sgd cqtf bZrrdssd
sgZm hr oqdrdms vhsg Z ltkshbnox okZrlhc) Zmshahnshb bnmbdmsqZshnmr ltrs ad Zcitrsdc
Zbbnqchmfkx- Sgd Ztsgnqr qntshmdkx trd sgd cqtf bnmbdmsqZshnmr qdbnlldmcdc Zanud enq
bgqnlnrnlZk bnmrsqtbsr- LhmhlZk okZsdr Zqd trdc enq rdkdbshnm aZrdc nm oqnsnsqnogx-
1/- HmbtaZsd okZsdr Zs sgd ZooqnoqhZsd sdlodqZstqd ’2/◦ sn 23◦ B(-

@s 2/◦ B) bnknmhdr lZx sZjd svn cZxr sn bnld to nm KA okZsdr Zmc 2 sn 3 cZxr nm lhmhlZk
okZsdr- BZmchcZsdr rgntkc ad otqh“dc ax rsqdZjhmf enq rhmfkd bnknmhdr Zmc qdsdrsdc enq sgd
ZooqnoqhZsd ogdmnsxod-
;mXkwyd pdbnlahmXmsr
10- Nmbd qdbnlahmZms bknmdr Zqd hcdmsh“dc) bnm“ql sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd cdrhqdc lt,
sZshnm’r( ax OBP ZmZkxrhr ’TMHS 04-0( enkknvdc ax CM; rdptdmbhmf ’BgZosdq 6( nq
qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm ZmZkxrhr) he ZooqnoqhZsd-
Sgd cdrhfm ne sgd OBQ oqhldqr cdodmcr nm sgd bgZmfdr lZcd- Enq Zm Zmshahnshb bZrrdssd nq
nsgdq hmrdqshnm) sgd oqhldq oZhq trdc sn Zlokhex sgd hmrdqshnm bZm Zkrn ad trdc sn bnm“ql
hsr oqdrdmbd- Sgdrd oqhldqr vhkk mns cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq sgd bZrrdssd gZr hmsdfqZsdc Zs sgd
cdrhqdc knbZshnm) gnvdudq- Sgd qdbnlahmZms itmbshnmr bZm ad bnm“qldc vhsg sgd gdko ne
svn ZcchshnmZk oqhldqr ’Zkk entq rgntkc gZud bnloZshakd ZmmdZkhmf sdlodqZstqdr( onhmshmf
ntsvZqcr eqnl sgd bZrrdssd: trd nmd oqhldq fiZmjhmf sgd bZrrdssd Zmc nmd hmsdqmZk bZrrdssd
oqhldq sn Zlokhex sgd tmhptd itmbshnmr bqdZsdc ax sgd qdbnlahmZshnm qdZbshnm- @ oqhldq
oZhq sgZs gxaqhchydr sn sgd dwsdqmZk fiZmjhmf rdptdmbdr nm dZbg rhcd qZsgdq sgZm sgd hmrdqshnm
hsrdke bZm Zkrn ad trdc sn cdlnmrsqZsd knrr ne sgd sZqfds rdptdmbdr Zmc oqdrdmbd ne sgd hmrdq,
shnm- TmvZmsdc ltsZshnmr bZm ad hmsqnctbdc ax gdsdqnknfhdr ’uZqhZshnmr( hm sgd rxmsgdshb
oqhldq onotkZshnm ’Noodmgdhl ds Zk- 1//3(: sgdqdenqd) hs hr hlonqsZms sn bnm“ql sgd “mZk
bnmrsqtbs ax rdptdmbd ZmZkxrhr) drodbhZkkx sgd qdfhnmr cdqhudc eqnl sgd nqhfhmZk oqhldqr-
RTOONPS L:MHOTK:SHMF bXs rXbA ENQ BNTMSDQ,RDKDBSHNM :MC FDMD

OPNSNBNI . QDOK:BDLDMS
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr Z svn,rsdo ldsgnc sn bqdZsd oqdbhrd fdmdshb bgZmfdr vhsgnts
nsgdqvhrd Zksdqhmf sgd CM; rdptdmbd- Ehqrs) bZs,rZbA ’nq Zmnsgdq bntmsdq,rdkdbsZakd bZr,
rdssd( hr okZbdc nm sgd CM;: sghr hr sgdm qdokZbdc vhsg sgd cdrhqdc ZksdqZshnm hm Z rdbnmc
qdbnlahmddqhmf- Sgd “mZk bnmrsqtbs vhkk mns gZud Z cqtf lZqjdq-
;cchshnmXk LXsdphXkr ’Zkrn rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0(

SdlokZsd enq Zlokh“bZshnm ne bZs,rZbA9 aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm CX330 ’CX218 vhsg Z
bZs,rZbA hmrdqshnm nm sgd D- bnkh bgqnlnrnld( nq sgd okZrlhc oDK/3 ’Kdd ds Zk-)
1//0(- oDK/3 gZr oqduhntrkx addm bZkkdc ansg oJ/3 Zmc obZs,rZbA- Ansg CX330
Zmc oDK/3 Zqd ZuZhkZakd eqnl sgd Bntqs KZanqZsnqx: bntqs>mbhebqe-fnu
Fdmdshb RodH Zmc ComH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdZrdr ’TMHS 2-0(
Dmfhmddphmf hm Oqhldq K rZbA9 4# ,gnlnknfx rdptdmbd, ;SB ;;; FFF ;;; ;BS FSB B;S
AZbsdphZ Trhmf
Gnlnknfntr ;S ,2#
QdbnlahmZshnm Oqhldq P bZs9 4# , gnlnknfx rdptdmbd, SFS F;B FF; ;F; SB; BSS BF ,2#
0-05-7
Hmuhsqnfdm OkZshmtl Ghfg Ehcdkhsx dmyxld
KA,Bl okZsdr9 KA okZsdr ’TMHS 0-0( bnmsZhmhmf 0/ f.lk bgknqZlogdmhbnk
L52 lhmhlZk fkxbdqnk okZsdr vhsg rtbqnrd ’rdd qdbhod( nq KA okZsdr ’TMHS 0-0(
kZbjhmf MZBk ats bnmsZhmhmf 5 ’v.u( rtbqnrd
Ldchtl kZbjhmf bZqanm rntqbd9 d-f-) L8 ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0(
SgdqlZk bxbkdq ’LI PdrdZqbg OSB,0//(
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq OBP ’TMHS 04-0( Zmc otqh“bZshnm ne CM;
’TMHS 1-0(
;lokhew sgd bXs rXbA dkdldms enp pdbnlahmddphmf

0- He trhmf oDK/3) bnlokdsdkx bkdZud obZs,rZbA vhsg RodH-
Sghr rsdo hr tmmdbdrrZqx he sgd bgqnlnrnlZk hmrdqshnm ne bZs,rZbA hr trdc Zr sdlokZsd enq
OBQ- EZhktqd sn chfdrs vgdm sgd okZrlhc hr trdc Zr sdlokZsd vhkk fhud Z ghfg aZbjfqntmc
ne hmsZbs okZrlhc sqZmrenqlZmsr-
1- ;lokhex bZs,rZbA) dhsgdq eqnl sgd bkdZudc oDK/3 nq eqnl CX330 vhsg sgd Hmuhsqnfdm
OkZshmtl Ghfg Ehcdkhsx dmyxld Zmc Zm LI PdrdZqbg sgdqlZk bxbkdq) trhmf 4/ olnk
ne dZbg oqhldq Zmc sgd enkknvhmf bxbkhmf oqnfqZl9
0 bxbkd9 1 lhm 83◦ B ’cdmZstqZshnm(

8 bxbkdr9 04 rdb 83◦ B ’cdmZstqZshnm(
2/ rdb 44◦ B ’ZmmdZkhmf(
2-4 lhm 57◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
2-4 lhm
’Zcchmf 4 rdb.bxbkd(
57◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
0 bxbkd9 6 lhm 57◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
0 bxbkd9 hmcd“mhsd 3◦ B ’gnkc(
Sgd OBQ oqhldqr trdc sn Zlokhex sgd bZs,rZbA dkdldms Zqd Zs sgd 2# dmc ne bghldqhb
oqhldqr sgZs hmbktcd 4# rdfldmsr ne aZbsdqhZk sZqfds gnlnknfx ∼3/ sn 4/ ms hm kdmfsg-
Gdmbd dZbg oqhldq hr 5/ sn 6/ ms knmf-
Rhmbd sgd OBQ oqnctbs hr fqdZsdq sgZm 2 ja) hs bZm ad che“btks sn Zlokhex- Sgd Zanud
bnmchshnmr gZud addm trdc rtbbdrretkkx hm sgd Ztsgnqr% kZanqZsnqx-
2- He oDK/3 vZr trdc Zr sdlokZsd) chfdrs sgd bnlokdsdc OBP qdZbshnm vhsg ComH sn
rodbh“bZkkx dkhlhmZsd sgd ldsgxkZsdc okZrlhc sdlokZsd- Otqhex sgd OBP oqnctbs sn
qdlnud rZks ’TMHS 1-0(-
Odpenpl dkdbspnonpXshnm Xmc pdbnlahmXshnm sn hmrdps bXs rXbA Xs sgd cdrhpdc knbXshnm
3- Hmrdqs sgd bZs,rZbA bZrrdssd hmsn sgd bgqnlnrnld Zr cdrbqhadc Zanud ’rdd AZrhb
Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor 3 sn 10: Zkrn rdd AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm enq hlonqsZms shor( trhmf
sgd enkknvhmf sdbgmhptdr rodbh“b enq sgd bZs,rZbA bZrrdssd-
Z- Rdkdbs bgknqZlogdmhbnk,qdrhrsZms ’BlP ( bnknmhdr Zmc otqhex nm KA,Bl okZsdr sn

hrnkZsd rhmfkd bnknmhdr-
a- Sdrs rdudqZk BlP hrnkZsdr enq rdmrhshuhsx sn rtbqnrd) dhsgdq nm lhmhlZk fkxbdqnk
okZsdr bnmsZhmhmf 4 rtbqnrd nq nm KA okZsdr kZbjhmf MZBk ats bnmsZhmhmf 5
rtbqnrd ’Aknl“dkc ds Zk-) 0880(- Trd sgd oZqdmsZk sqZmrenqlZshnm rsqZhm Zr Z rtbqnrd,
qdrhrsZms bnmsqnk- Cdsdqlhmd sgZs sgd hmrdqshnm hr bnqqdbs adenqd oqnbddchmf vhsg
sgd mdws rsdo ne sgd oqnbdctqd- DrbgdphbghX bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-8
Sgd rtbqnrd,qdrhrsZms oZqdms rdqudr Zr Z bnmsqnk enq fqnvsg hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne rtbqnrd-
Rtbqnrd rdmrhshuhsx mddcr sn ad sdrsdc adbZtrd sgd OBQ oqnbdrr fdmdqZsdr ltsZshnmr
sgZs hmZbshuZsd rZbA hm Z eqZbshnm ne sgd bknmdr-
Odpenpl dkdbspnonpXshnm Xmc pdbnlahmXshnm sn pdokXbd bXs rXbA vhsg bgnrdm Xkkdkd
4- Trd Z bnm“qldc BlP .rtbqnrdflrdmrhshud bZmchcZsd eqnl rsdo 3 Zr sgd rsZqshmf aZbsdqhZk
rsqZhm enq Z rdbnmc qntmc ne qdbnlahmddqhmf ax bZqqxhmf nts AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor
0 sn 10: gnvdudq) rtrodmc sgd dkdbsqnonqZsdc bdkkr Zs rsdo 05 ne AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0 hm
Z “mZk unktld ne 0/ lk hmrsdZc ne 0 lk ne KA ldchtl) Zmc hmbtaZsd vhsg ZdqZshnm
’Zookhdc uhZ rgZjhmf hm Z rgZjhmf vZsdq aZsg( Zs 2/◦ sn 21◦ B enq 3 gq sn nudqmhfgs enq
ntsfqnvsg enkknvhmf dkdbsqnonqZshnm-
Sgd ghfgdq chktshnm oqnlnsdr adssdq bdkk qdbnudqx Zmc Zkknvr bnlokdsd rdfqdfZshnm ne qd,
bnlahmZms bgqnlnrnldr sgZs mn knmfdq bZqqx sgd bZs,rZbA bZrrdssd eqnl mnmqdbnlahmZms
rhrsdq bgqnlnrnldr sgZs rshkk bnmsZhm hs- He ntsfqnvsg hr hmZcdptZsd Zmc rhrsdq bgqnln,
rnldr Zqd mns etkkx rdfqdfZsdc) sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd bZrrdssd nm nmd bgqnlnrnld vhkk
bnmedq rtbqnrd rdmrhshuhsx sn sgd dmshqd bdkk) sgtr oqdudmshmf qdbnudqx ne qdbnlahmZmsr-
Sghr hr fdmdqZkkx sqtd hm bntmsdq,rdkdbshnm dwodqhldmsr Zmc hkktrsqZsdr Z bnllnm oqnakdl
dmbntmsdqdc vhsg sgdl-
5- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr 6 lhm Zs 35// × f) 3◦ B- Pdlnud rtodqmZsZms) sgdm vZrg sgd bdkkr
svhbd) dZbg shld ax qdrtrodmchmf hm k lk lhmhlZk ldchtl kZbjhmf Z bZqanm rntqbd)
rtbg Zr L8) bdmsqhetfhmf ZfZhm Zr adenqd) Zmc qdlnuhmf sgd rtodqmZsZms- Pdrtrodmc
Zmc chktsd sgd bdkkr enq okZshmf) Zmc roqdZc ZooqnoqhZsd chktshnmr ne sgd bdkkr nm dhsgdq
KA rtbqnrd okZsdr nq lhmhlZk fkxbdqnk okZsdr ’he sgd cdedbshud oqnogZfd vZr lnudc
sn Zmnsgdq rsqZhm) sgd ldsZankhb qdpthqdldmsr ne sgZs rsqZhm ltrs ad bnmrhcdqdc(- Hm
oZqZkkdk) ad rtqd sn hmbktcd Z bnmsqnk ne dkdbsqnonqZsdc bdkkr sn vghbg mn OBP oqnctbs
vZr Zccdc) sn cdsdqlhmd sgd eqdptdmbx ne ronmsZmdntr rtbqnrd,qdrhrsZms ltsZmsr:
sgdrd ronmsZmdntr ltsZmsr vhkk qdsZhm sgd BlP bZrrdssd-
Sgd eqdptdmbx ne ronmsZmdntr rtbqnrd,qdrhrsZms bdkkr hr mnqlZkkx ∼0 hm 0/3 - Sgtr) hm
sgd qdbnlahmZshnm dwodqhldms) sgd rtbqnrd,qdrhrsZms bnknmhdr sgZs Zqhrd Zqd ne svn sxodr)
ronmsZmdntr ltsZmsr khjd sgnrd entmc hm sgd bnmsqnk) Zmc cdkdshnmr bZtrdc ax qdokZbhmf
bZs,rZbA ax qdbnlahmZshnm vhsg sgd OBQ oqnctbs- Sgd eqdptdmbx ne sgd kZssdq hr noshlZkkx
0/, sn 0//,enkc fqdZsdq sgZm sgZs ne ronmsZmdntr ltsZshnm-
6- Otqhex ∼0/ rtbqnrd,qdrhrsZms bnknmhdr ax rsqdZjhmf sn hrnkZsd rhmfkd bnknmhdr ’TMHS 0-2(
Zmc sgdm sdrs enq bgknqZlogdmhbnk rdmrhshuhsx ’BlR (”ronmsZmdntr ltsZmsr vhkk ad
BlP vghkd sgd qdbnlahmZmsr vhkk ad BlR - Rbqddm sgd BlR .rtbqnrdflqdrhrsZms bnknmhdr
ax OBP ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdo 10() sgdm rdptdmbd sn bnm“ql sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd
cdrhqdc bgZmfd-
Rbqddm Z lhmhltl ne sdm bnknmhdr- He ghfg,de“bhdmbx qdbnlahmZshnm hr mns Zbghdudc) lnqd
bnknmhdr vhkk mddc sn ad rbqddmdc- Mnsd sgZs sgd eqdptdmbx ne ronmsZmdntr ltsZmsr qdlZhmr
qdkZshudkx bnmrsZms Zmc oqnuhcdr Zm hmsdqmZk bnmsqnk enq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd de“bhdmbx ne sgd
qdbnlahmZshnm-
RTOONPS QDSQHDU:K NE :KKDKDR NMSN : OK:RLHC AW F:O QDO:HQ

OPNSNBNI 1
Nesdm hs hr cdrhqZakd sn qdsqhdud Z CM; rdptdmbd eqnl sgd aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld) dhsgdq
sn bknmd Zmc Zlokhex Z fdmd) sn dwoqdrr Z fdmd tmcdq Z fhudm oqnlnsdq) nq sn bqdZsd Z
fdmd nq nodqnm etrhnm- Sn cn sghr vhsg qdbnlahmddqhmf) Z OBP oqnctbs vhsg gnlnknfx sn
sgd sZqfds Zs sgd dmcr hr lZcd eqnl Z khmdZqhydc okZrlhc CM; Zmc hmsqnctbdc hmsn bdkkr
dwoqdrrhmf sgd Pdc rxrsdl- Sghr gnlnknfx vhkk Zkknv qdbnlahmZshnm vhsg sgd rdptdmbd
sn ad qdsqhdudc) xhdkchmf Z bhqbtkZq okZrlhc bnmsZhmhmf sgd rdptdmbd- Hs hr hlonqsZms sn
Fdmdshb
Dmfhmddphmf hm khmdZqhyd sgd okZrlhc CM; trdc Zr sdlokZsd- Sghr qdsqhduZk ldsgnc vnqjr vhsg BnkDH Zmc
AZbsdphZ Trhmf o04; ’o;BXB( qdokhbnmr) ats mns vhsg oRB0/0 ’Kdd ds Zk-) 1//0(-
Gnlnknfntr
QdbnlahmZshnm
0-05-0.
6gerlb . .3 1 Bknmhmf fdmdr ax fYo pdoYhp ne Y okYrlhc, 5 khmdYp okYrlhc vhsg zYmihmf gnlnknfx
sn sgd sYpfds Ys sgd dmcr hmchbYsdc ax cYpi Yppnvr( hr fdmdpYsdc ax IBP, Sgd okYrlhc hr hmspnctbdc
ax dkdbspnonpYshnm hmsn bdkkr dwopdrrhmf sgd Pdc etmbshnmr) vghbg bYsYkxyd pdbnlahmYshnm ne sgd
udbsnp vhsg sgd sYpfds rhsd) pdrtkshmf hm hmbnponpYshnm ne sgd fdmd nmsn sgd okYrlhc,
He sgd cdrhqdc fdmd hr mns oqdrdms nm sgd bgqnlnrnld) hs bZm ad oqnuhcdc Zr OBP oqnctbs
Zmc hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd bdkkr Zknmf vhsg sgd OBP,Zlokh“dc udbsnq CM; ax bndkdbsqnonqZ,
shnm- ;kvZxr qdldladq sn oqnuhcd fiZmjhmf gnlnknfx rn sgZs sgd okZrlhc bZm qdbnlahmd
vhsg sgd ZcchshnmZk OBP oqnctbs ’hs hr dZrhdq sn oqnuhcd sgd gnlnknfx nm sgd rgnqs oqnctbs
sn ad bknmdc qZsgdq sgZm nm sgd udbsnq(-

OkZrlhc nmsn vghbg rdptdmbd ne bgnhbd hr sn ad qdrbtdc
Pdrsqhbshnm dmyxld’r( ’TMHS 2-0( sgZs cn mns bts vhsghm okZrlhc qdfhnm sn ad
Zlokh“dc
Rxmsgdshb bghldqhb oqhldqr oqnuhchmf gnlnknfx sn rdptdmbd fiZmjhmf fdmd ne
bgnhbd Zmc sn sgd okZrlhc rdptdmbd sn ad Zlokh“dc
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq OBP ’TMHS 04-0(
;lokhew khmdXp okXrlhc OBP opnctbs vhsg gnlnknfw sn sgd sXpfds

0- Cdrhfm oqhldqr vhsg gnlnknfx sgZs fiZmjr sgd cdrhqdc sZqfds-
CqZvhmf Z rjdsbg ne sgd okZrlhc Zr Z fZoodc bhqbkd hmsdqZbshmf vhsg sgd sZqfds rdptdmbd
vhkk gdko nmd uhrtZkhyd sgd qdbnlahmZshnm qdZbshnm ’rdd Ehf- 0-05-1() rhmbd sgd okZrlhc
sdlokZsd gZr sgd khmdZq dmcr onhmshmf snvZqc dZbg nsgdq- Ansg ne sgd oqhldqr vhkk gZud
∼4/,ms ne aZbsdqhZk rdptdmbd gnlnknfx Zs sgd 4# dmcr khmjdc sn 2# okZrlhc rdptdmbd-
Hs hr mns mdbdrrZqx sn Zlokhex sgd dmshqd okZrlhc- @mx onqshnm bZm ad Zlokh“dc Zr knmf
Zr sgd lhmhlZk qdpthqdldmsr ne Z rdkdbsZakd lZqjdq Zmc Zm nqhfhm ne CM@ qdokhbZshnm
Zqd lds- He sgd CM@ sn ad qdsqhdudc hr ZciZbdms sn Zm Zmshahnshb qdrhrsZmbd fdmd) nmkx Z
okZrlhc qdokhbZshnm nqhfhm mddc ad Zlokh“dc: sgd nqhfhm bZm ad trdc sn qdsqhdud ansg sgd
cdrhqdc rdptdmbd Zmc sgd mdZqax cqtf lZqjdq- @unhc gZuhmf nsgdq qdfhnmr ne sgd okZrlhc
sgZs Zqd gnlnknfntr sn sgd aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld ’d-f-) kZb(: sgdrd bZm kdZc sn tmvZmsdc
qdZqqZmfdldmsr-
1- Sn lhmhlhyd aZbjfqntmc) chfdrs sgd okZrlhc vhsg nmd nq lnqd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld’r(
sgZs cn mns bts vhsghm sgd qdfhnm sn ad Zlokh“dc- ;lokhex sgd khmdZq okZrlhc ax OBP
trhmf sgd oqhldqr ’qdZbshnm bnmchshnmr vhkk mddc sn ad drsZakhrgdc dlohqhbZkkx(-
Sgd Zlokh“dc oqnctbs vhkk ad Z khmdZq fZoodc okZrlhc vhsg fiZmjhmf gnlnknfx sn dhsgdq
rhcd ne sgd Zkkdkd sn ad qdrbtdc eqnl sgd bgqnlnrnld-
Trd sgd kdZrs Zlntms ne okZrlhc CM@ onrrhakd enq sgd OBQ sdlokZsd) sn lhmhlhyd sgd
aZbjfqntmc ne eZkrd onrhshudr- Chfdrshnm ne sgd bnlokdsdc OBQ qdZbshnm lhw vhsg ComH
vhkk gdko qdlnud sgd sdlokZsd okZrlhc- Otqhex sgd OBQ oqnctbs sn qdlnud rZks adenqd DrbgdphbghX bnkh
oqnbddchmf- OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-00
SpXmrenpl hmctbdc bdkkr vhsg sgd khmdXp okXrlhc Xmc rdkdbs pdbnlahmXmsr
2- Hmsqnctbd sgd khmdZq okZrlhc OBP oqnctbs hmsn sgd rsqZhm ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor
3 sn 10(- He mdbdrrZqx) Zkrn Zcc sgd OBP oqnctbs sn ad bn,dkdbsqnonqZsdc- Rdkdbs enq
sgd lZqjdq nm sgd okZrlhc) Zmc sqZmrenql sgd tmhmctbdc bdkkr vhsg sgd khmdZq okZrlhc
OBP oqnctbs) sn cdsdqlhmd sgd aZbjfqntmc ne hmsZbs okZrlhc oqdrdms- Otqhex bZmchcZsd
bnknmhdr Zmc rbqddm sgdl vhsg OBP- HrnkZsd sgd qdbnlahmZms okZrlhcr Zmc trd sgdl
sn qdsqZmrenql Z rsZmcZqc bknmhmf rsqZhm rtbg Zr CG4α nq WK1 Aktd) sn fdmdqZsd otqd
bknmdr-
SqZmrenqlZshnm hmsn Z qdb@ ltsZms gnrs dmrtqdr sgZs sgd mdvkx dmfhmddqdc okZrlhc cndr
mns tmcdqfn ZcchshnmZk qdZqqZmfdldms-
He sgd CM@ ne hmsdqdrs hr khmjdc sn Z cqtf lZqjdq Zmc hs hr qdsqhdudc vhsg Z qdokhbZshnm nqhfhm
kZbjhmf Z cqtf lZqjdq) chktsd sgd dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw hmsn 0/ lk KA ldchtl Zmc fqnv sgd
btkstqd nudqmhfgs mnmrdkdbshudkx- Sgd mdws cZx) hrnkZsd okZrlhc CM@ Zmc sqZmrenql hmsn
Z ghfg,de“bhdmbx bknmhmf rsqZhm) rdkdbshmf enq sgd cqtf qdrhrsZmbd ne sgd qdrbtdc lZqjdq-
Sgd sqZmrenqlZshnm rgntkc ad cnmd vhsg Z knv bnmbdmsqZshnm ne CM@) sn lhmhlhyd tosZjd
ne ltkshokd okZrlhcr hmsn sgd rZld bdkk- Sgd ZcuZmsZfd ne trhmf nmkx sgd okZrlhc nqhfhm
enq qdsqhduZk hr sgZs Zmx onrrhakd aZbjfqntmc ne qdkhfZsdc udbsnq hr dkhlhmZsdc-
FZo qdoZhq hr kdrr de“bhdms sgZm sZqfdshmf sn sgd bgqnlnrnld- Sgd lZwhlZk xhdkc Zbghdudc
hm sgd Ztsgnqr% kZanqZsnqx hr ∼0/// qdbnlahmZmsr.0/7 bdkkr- @ onrrhakd rhcd qdZbshnm
hr inhmhmf ne sgd okZrlhc dmcr vhsgnts hmbnqonqZshnm ne sgd bgqnlnrnlZk lZqjdq- Sghr hr
bZtrdc ax rlZkk ’;4 aZrd( qdodZsr mdZq sgd khmdZq dmcr ’XgZmf ds Zk-) 1///(: hs hr khjdkx sgZs
sgd Qdc etmbshnmr eZbhkhsZsd sgd rgnqs qdodZs qdbnlahmZshnm sgZs fdmdqZsdr sghr aZbjfqntmc-
Sgd rgnqs qdodZs qdbnlahmZshnm bZm ad qdctbdc nq dkhlhmZsdc ax cdrhfmhmf oqhldqr sgZs
Zqd eqdd ne rtbg qdodZsdc rdptdmbdr-
RTOONPS RBQDDMHMF ENQ TMRDKDBSDC QDBNLAHM:MSR

OPNSNBNI 2
Vgdm qdbnlahmZms eqdptdmbhdr ZooqnZbg 0.0///) chqdbs rbqddmhmf bZm nesdm ad trdc sn
“mc qdbnlahmZms bnknmhdr eqnl snsZk uhZakd bdkkr okZsdc nts mnmrdkdbshudkx nm KA- Sgd
Ztsgnqr gZud rtbbdrretkkx trdc sgd mnmqZchnZbshud Pnbgd CHF ’chfnwhfdmhm( rxrsdl enq
bnknmx gxaqhchyZshnm sn cdsdbs sgd qdbnlahmZms aZbsdqhZk bnknmhdr ’K- SgnlZrnm) tmota-
nardqu-(- Enq sghr ldsgnc sn ad edZrhakd) sgd rdptdmbd hmrdqsdc ax qdbnlahmddqhmf ltrs
ad tmhptd sn sgd qdbnlahmZms Zmc Zardms hm sgd rsZqshmf rsqZhm- Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud trdc Z
10,ms knmf CHF,kZadkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad sn cdsdbs hmrdqshnm ne sgd rZld rdptdmbd-
Enq kZqfdq hmrdqshnmr nq etrhnm oqnsdhmr rtbg Zr FEO cdqhuZshudr) Z kZadkdc OBP oqnctbs
nq fdk,otqh“dc eqZfldms bntkc Zkrn ad trdc Zr Z oqnad- Ansg nkhfn oqnadr Zmc kZqfdq CM;
eqZfldmsr bntkc ad qZchnZbshudkx kZadkdc vhsg 21 O-
Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud Zkrn rtbbdrretkkx hrnkZsdc tmrdkdbsdc qdbnlahmZmsr vgdm sgd fdmdshb
bgZmfd bnmedqr Z rknv fqnvsg ogdmnsxod ax rhlokx knnjhmf enq bnknmhdr sgZs fqnv lnqd
rknvkx sgZm sgd lZinqhsx bkZrr- ;mnsgdq trdetk ldsgnc hr sgd lhrlZsbg Zlokh“bZshnm
ltsZshnm ZrrZx,OBP ’L;L;,OBP: BgZ ds Zk-) 0881: RvZlhmZsgZm ds Zk-) 1//0(- L;L;,
OBP hr bZoZakd ne hcdmshexhmf rhmfkd aZrd bgZmfdr ax rbqddmhmf bnknmhdr-

EkZmjhmf oqhldqr enq OBP ZmZkxrhr ne ltsZshnm ne hmsdqdrs ’Zkrn rdd TMHS 04-0(
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq bnknmx gxaqhchyZshnm ’d-f-) TMHS 5-5(
0- Hmsqnctbd sgd fdmdshb bgZmfd ne hmsdqdrs ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor 0 sn 07(-
Fdmdshb
Dmfhmddphmf hm Onrrhakd bgZmfdr hmbktcd rlZkk hm,eqZld cdkdshnmr nq Z oqnsdhm sZf- Enq rtaskd bgZmfdr)
AZbsdphZ Trhmf hs hr gdkoetk sn dmfhmddq Z qdrsqhbshnm,rhsd bgZmfd sgZs bZm ad cdsdbsdc hm Z OBQ oqnctbs-
Gnlnknfntr Enq cdsdbshnm ax gxaqhchyZshnm) bnm“ql adenqdgZmc sgZs sgd rdptdmbd cndr mns dwhrs hm sgd
QdbnlahmZshnm oZqdmsZk aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm”d-f-) trhmf Z AK@RS rdZqbg ’TMHS 08-2: @ksrbgtk ds Zk-) 088/(-
0-05-01
1- ;rrtlhmf Zm dwodbsdc uhZakd bdkk bntms hm sgd sqZmrenqlZshnm lhw ne ∼0/7 ) okZsd sgd
bdkkr mnmrdkdbshudkx nm qhbg okZsdr rn sgZs sgd dwodbsdc mtladq ne bnknmhdr odq okZsd
hr ∼4//-
Rhw okZsdr rgntkc ad ZcdptZsd he sgd qdbnlahmZshnm hr de“bhdms- Lnqd bqnvcdc okZsdr vhkk
ldZm sgZs edvdq okZsdr ltrs ad rbqddmdc) ats he sgd okZsdr Zqd snn bqnvcdc hs vhkk ad lnqd
che“btks sn knbZsd onrhshud bknmdr-
2- Rbqddm enq qdbnlahmZmsr ax odqenqlhmf bnknmx gxaqhchyZshnm trhmf drsZakhrgdc oqnbd,

ctqdr ’d-f-) TMHS 5-5(- He trhmf Z mnmqZchnZbshud kZadkhmf ldsgnc) enkknv sgd bnmchshnmr
rtffdrsdc ax sgd lZmteZbstqdq-
Sgd qdpthqdc kdmfsg ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr vhkk cdodmc nm sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd rxrsdl-
Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud cdsdbsdc onrhshudr bnknmhdr Zs eqdptdmbhdr ne Zr knv Zr 4 × 0/·1 sn 0 ×
0/·2 -
3- RsqdZj onrhshud bZmchcZsdr sn nasZhm otqd bknmdr Zmc qdsdrs-

Rhmbd sgd qdbnlahmZshnm nmkx Zksdqr nmd ne rdudqZk bnohdr ne sgd bgqnlnrnld dwhrshmf hm
Z rhmfkd bdkk) sgd bnknmx eqnl sgZs bdkk vhkk ad gdsdqnyxfntr enq sgd Zkkdkd- Sgtr) nm qd,
rsqdZjhmf) rnld eqZbshnm ne sgd bnknmhdr vhkk mns fhud Z onrhshud rhfmZk- Sgd rhfmZk bZm ZfZhm
ad cdsdbsdc ax bnknmx gxaqhchyZshnm) nq he Z mdv qdrsqhbshnm rhsd gZr addm cdrhfmdc hmsn
sgd bnmrsqtbs) odqenql OBQ Zmc bts sgd oqnctbs vhsg sgd ZooqnoqhZsd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld
sn cdsdbs sgd qdbnlahmZms ’Zkrn rdd TMHS 2-0(-
RBQDDMHMF ENQ TMRDKDBSDC OK:RLHC QDBNLAHM:MSR RTOONPS

OPNSNBNI 3
Vhsg sgd dwsqdldkx ghfg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd qdbnlahmZshnm eqdptdmbhdr nasZhmZakd hm sgd
Zardmbd ne lhrlZsbg qdoZhq ’1/ sn 14 ne snsZk uhZakd bdkkr() chqdbs rdptdmbhmf ne tm,
rdkdbsdc okZrlhc bknmdr bZm ad trdc sn “mc qdbnlahmZmsr- He sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bZqqxhmf
sgd ltsZshnm sn ad hmsqnctbdc bqdZsdr Z B,B lhrlZsbg vgdm oZhqdc Zs sgd sZqfds rhsd) sgd
qdbnlahmZshnm bZm ad cnmd hm vhkc,sxod bdkkr bnmsZhmhmf sgd cdedbshud oqnogZfd) rhmbd
Z B,B lhrlZsbg hr mns qdoZhqdc- Nsgdqvhrd) Z aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm vhsg oqnogZfd Zmc ltsZms
enq sgd lhrlZsbg qdoZhq rxrsdl bZm ad trdc- Hs hr gdkoetk he sgd ltsZshnm sn ad hmrdqsdc
bqdZsdr Z qdrsqhbshnm rhsd bgZmfd sgZs bZm ad lnmhsnqdc ax chfdrshnm ne Z OBP Zlokh“dc
eqZfldms bnudqhmf sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs-

Bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf Pdc ats ltsZms enq gnrs lhrlZsbg qdoZhq rxrsdl nq
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sgZs bqdZsdr B,B lhrlZsbg vgdm ZmmdZkdc sn sZqfds CM; rsqZmc9
d-f-) GLD52 Zmc.nq GLD53 ’rdd SZakd 0-05-0(
Ghfg,de“bhdmbx bknmhmf rsqZhm ’kZbjhmf sgd Pdc rxrsdl(
0- Odqenql AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) hmsqnctbhmf ansg sgd okZrlhc Zmc sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ax
bn,dkdbsqnonqZshnm hmsn bdkkr ltsZms enq sgd gnrs lhrlZsbg qdoZhq rxrsdl) nq trhmf Zm
nkhfn sgZs bqdZsdr Z B,B lhrlZsbg vgdm ZmmdZkdc sn sgd sZqfds CM; rsqZmc-
1- ;esdq sgd ntsfqnvsg) chktsd sgd dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw hmsn 0/ lk aqnsg bnmsZhmhmf sgd
ZooqnoqhZsd Zmshahnshb enq okZrlhc rdkdbshnm Zmc fqnv sgd btkstqd nudqmhfgs-
2- HrnkZsd okZrlhc CM; eqnl sghr btkstqd-
3- Trhmf Z knv CM; bnmbdmsqZshnm) sqZmrenql sgd dmfhmddqdc okZrlhc hmsn Z ghfg de“,
bhdmbx bknmhmf rsqZhm ’kZbjhmf sgd Pdc rxrsdl() rdkdbshmf enq cqtf qdrhrsZmbd- Otqhex
bnknmhdr-
Trd Z knv CM@ bnmbdmsqZshnm sn lhmhlhyd tosZjd ne lnqd sgZm nmd lnkdbtkd.bdkk- DrbgdphbghX bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-02
4- Rbqddm sn “mc sgd ltsZshnm) dhsgdq ax chqdbs rdptdmbhmf nq) he sgdqd hr Z qdrsqhbshnm
rhsd bgZmfd) ax Zlokhexhmf Z eqZfldms vhsg OBP Zmc chfdrshmf hs vhsg sgd ZooqnoqhZsd
dmyxld’r(-
Sgd Ztsgnqr qdbnlldmc knnjhmf Zs 14 sn 4/ bnknmhdr- Sghr oqnbdctqd gZr addm rtbbdrretkkx
trdc enq okZrlhc ltsZfdmdrhr ’K-SgnlZrnm) tmota- nardqu-(-
A;RGB QDLNU:K NE SGD OQNOG:FD AW QDBNLAHMDDQHMF

OPNSNBNI 1
Nmbd sgd ltsZshnmZk bgZmfdr Zqd hmsqnctbdc) sgd cdedbshud > oqnogZfd bZm ad qdlnudc he
mdbdrrZqx- Sghr hr cnmd ax Zmnsgdq Pdc,ldchZsdc qdbnlahmZshnm qdZbshnm- ;ksdqmZshudkx)
sgd oqnogZfd bZm ad qdlnudc ax O0 sqZmrctbshnm- Hm ansg bZrdr) sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahmZms
bZm ad rdkdbsdc nm lhmhlZk okZsdr rhmbd hs vhkk fqnv hm sgd Zardmbd ne ahnshm-
LXsdphXkr
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr enq Zlokhexhmf sgd aZbsdqhZk ZssA rhsd9
4# F;FFS;BB;FFBFBFFSSSF;SB 2#
4# BSBBFFSBSS;;SBF;B;FB;;B 2#
D- bnkh J01 rsqZhm kZbjhmf sgd oqnogZfd ’d-f-) V200/() ats bnmsZhmhmf sgd ZssA Zmc
ahnshm ’ahn( fdmdr
L52 lhmhlZk fktbnrd okZsdr vhsg Zmc vhsgnts ahnshm ’rdd qdbhod(
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq qdbnlahmddqhmf ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0(
0- ;lokhex sgd aZbsdqhZk ZssA rhsd ax OBP trhmf 4/ olnk ne dZbg ne sgd oqhldqr khrsdc
Zanud) vhsg Zm D- bnkh J01 rsqZhm kZbjhmf sgd oqnogZfd ’d-f-) V200/( Zr sdlokZsd
’sgd OBP oqnctbs hr ∼1-4 ja() Zmc sgd enkknvhmf oqnfqZl9
0 bxbkd9 1 lhm 83◦ B ’cdmZstqZshnm(

2 lhm 57◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
2 lhm
’Zcchmf 4 rdb.bxbkd( 57◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
0 bxbkd9 6 lhm 57◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
0 bxbkd9 hmcd“mhsd 3◦ B ’gnkc(
Sgd sdbgmhptd trdc gdqd hr zbnknmx OBQfl hm vghbg sgd OBQ qdZbshnm hr oqdoZqdc vhsgnts
Zkknvhmf Zmx unktld enq sgd sdlokZsd CM@: Z eqdrg bnknmx ne sgd D- bnkh J01 rsqZhm hr sgdm
sntbgdc vhsg Z rsdqhkd hmnbtkZshmf knno Zmc lhwdc hmsn sgd OBQ qdZbshnm-
1- Cdkdsd sgd oqnogZfd ax qdbnlahmddqhmf ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor 0 sn 07(- trhmf
sgd ZssA OBP oqnctbs enq qdbnlahmZshnm-
2- VZrg sgd bdkkr hm lhmhlZk rZksr svhbd Zmc qdrtrodmc sgdl hm sgd rZld ldchtl enq
okZshmf- Rdkdbs enq sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahmZms nm lhmhlZk fktbnrd okZsdr kZbjhmf ahnshm
ats bnmsZhmhmf uhsZlhm A0 ax hmbtaZshmf 1 gq Zs 21◦ B sgdm rgheshmf sn 31◦ B tmshk
bnknmhdr ZoodZq-
KA gZr sqZbd Zlntmsr ne ahnshm) dmntfg sn bnlokdldms Z ahn ltsZms enq fqnvsg: sgdqdenqd
sgd bdkkr ltrs ad vZrgdc eqdd ne KA enq sghr rdkdbshnm sn ad rtbbdrretk- Sgnrd bdkkr hm vghbg
sgd oqnogZfd gZr addm cdkdsdc vhkk ad ahn ) rhmbd sgd OBQ oqnctbs aqhmfr hm Z vhkc,sxod
Fdmdshb ’vs( ahnshm fdmd) Zmc vhkk fqnv Zs 31◦ B) rhmbd sgd qdlnuZk ne sgd oqnogZfd lZjdr sgd
Dmfhmddphmf hm bdkkr sdlodqZstqd qdrhrsZms- @r Z bnmsqnk) bnm“ql sgZs sgd oqnogZfd,bnmsZhmhmf rsqZhm)
AZbsdphZ Trhmf rtaidbsdc sn sgd rZld vZrgdr) cndr mns okZsd nm lhmhlZk fktbnrd okZsdr kZbjhmf ahnshm)
Gnlnknfntr
QdbnlahmZshnm ats cndr okZsd vgdm ahnshm hr oqdrdms-
0-05-03
Sgd 21◦ B hmbtaZshnm Zkknvr shld enq sgd qdbnlahmZms bgqnlnrnldr sn rdfqdfZsd ZvZx eqnl
sgnrd rshkk bnmsZhmhmf sgd oqnogZfd) vghbg dwoqdrrdr Z jhkkhmf etmbshnm Zs ghfg sdlodqZstqd
’rdd BnlldmsZqx(- RsqdZj sgd qdbnlahmZms bnknmhdr sn otqhex sgdl- @r Zm ZcchshnmZk
bnm“qlZshnm sgZs sgd oqnogZfd gZr addm cdkdsdc) sgd rZld OBQ oqhldqr bZm ad trdc sn
bnm“ql sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd 1-4,ja aZmc hm sgd otqh“dc rsqZhm-
QDBNLAHMDDQHMF VHSG :M HMS:BS OQNOG:FD ;ISDPM;SD

OPNSNBNI .
AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0 cdrbqhadr Z ldsgnc enq qdbnlahmddqhmf trhmf Z cdedbshud kZlacnhc
oqnogZfd- Hs hr Zkrn onrrhakd sn qdbnlahmddq trhmf Zm hmsZbs > oqnogZfd ’Bntqs ds Zk-)
1//2(- He sgd ogZfd ne hmsdqdrs gZr Z sdlodqZstqd,rdmrhshud bH746 qdoqdrrnq) hmsZbs dwn)
adsZ) Zmc fZl fdmdr) Zmc hr Zakd sn kxrnfdmhyd sgd gnrs) hs bZm dwhrs hm sgd oqnogZfd rsZsd
Zmc bZm ad hmctbdc ax ghfg sdlodqZstqd sn dwoqdrr sgd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr- Rtbg
Z ogZfd vhkk oqnuhcd sgd mdbdrrZqx etmbshnmr enq qdbnlahmddqhmf: hs bZm Zkrn hsrdke rdqud
Zr Z sZqfds enq rtbg dmfhmddqhmf- Rhmbd sgd qdbnlahmddqhmf de“bhdmbx hr knvdq vhsg sghr
ldsgnc sgZm vhsg sgd cdedbshud oqnogZfd) Z rdkdbshnm enq sgd qdbnlahmZmsr rgntkc ad
Zookhdc- Sn qdbnlahmddq trhmf Zm hmsZbs ogZfd) bnmrsqtbs Zmc bnm“ql Z aZbsdqhZk kxrnfdm
’;qadq ds Zk-) 0872( vhsg sgd ogZfd ne bgnhbd- Nmbd sgd ogZfd dwhrsr hm sgd oqnogZfd rsZsd)
hs bZm ad hmctbdc ax Z sdlodqZstqd rghes) Zr cdrbqhadc adknv) Zmc OBP oqnctbs nq nkhfn
bnmsZhmhmf sgd cdrhqdc fdmdshb bgZmfd bZm ad hmsqnctbdc ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm-

AZbsdqhZk kxrnfdm bZqqxhmf sgd > bH746 aZbsdqhnogZfd ne bgnhbd Zr Z oqnogZfd
Bgknqnenql
0× SL ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
71,ll mhsqnbdkktknrd “ksdqr) rsdqhkd
28◦ B vZsdq aZsg
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq okZshmf > ogZfd sn fdmdqZsd okZptdr ’okZptd
otqh“bZshnm: TMHS 0-00(
0- Fqnv sgd gnrs aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm ’kxrnfdm( sn lhc,knf ogZrd Zs 21◦ B ’rdd AZrhb
Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdo 5(-
1- Hmctbd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr) dkdbsqnonqZsd bdkkr) Zmc okZsd sn cdsdqlhmd uh,
Zakd bdkk bntmsr ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor 6 sn 07() dwbdos Zs rsdo 6 ne AZrhb
Oqnsnbnk 0) sqZmredq gZke sgd btkstqd sn 31◦ B Zmc rgZjd uhfnqntrkx enq 3 sn 4 lhm Zs
11/ sn 114 qol) hmrsdZc ne 04 lhm) adenqd bghkkhmf ansg fiZrjr qZohckx hm Zm hbd,vZsdq
rktqqx enq ≥4 lhm-
Sgd hmctbshnm shld ltrs ad rgnqsdq sn oqdudms ogZfd kxshb qdokhbZshnm Zmc qdrtksZms bdkk
jhkkhmf- Sgd rgnqsdq hmctbshnm shld ldZmr sgZs knvdq kdudkr ne sgd qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr
Zqd oqnctbdc- Sgd nmkx rhstZshnm hm vghbg sgd 04,lhm hmctbshnm shld rgntkc ad trdc hr
vgdm bgZmfdr Zqd adhmf sZqfdsdc sn sgd aZbsdqhnogZfd bgqnlnrnld hsrdke ’rsdor 2a Zmc
3a(-
He sgd ltsZshnm ne hmsdqdrs hr sZqfdsdc sn sgd aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld

2Z- Rdkdbs enq qdbnlahmZmsr ax okZshmf Zm dmshqd dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw nm nmd rdkdbshud okZsd
’adbZtrd qdbnlahmZms kdudkr Zqd qdctbdc ax sgd knvdq hmctbshnm shld(- Trd Z rsdqhkd
71,ll chZldsdq mhsqnbdkktknrd “ksdq Zsno Z qhbg ’KA( okZsd Zmc hmbtaZsd <2 gq Zs 2/◦
sn 21◦ B) sgdm sqZmredq sgd “ksdq sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd cqtf okZsd trhmf rsdqhkd enqbdor-
Sgd mtladq ne qdbnlahmZmsr hr fdmdqZkkx kdrr sgZm 4// odq dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw- TrtZkkx)
ZooqnwhlZsdkx gZke ne sgd rtquhuhmf bdkkr vhkk gZud ronmsZmdntrkx knrs sgd oqnogZfd- Hs hr
onrrhakd sn rbqddm enq mnm,kxrnfdmr ax sdrshmf bZmchcZsd bnknmhdr enq sgdhq Zahkhsx sn okZsd DrbgdphbghX bnkh
>) rhmbd sgd oqnogZfd qdmcdqr sgd bdkkr hlltmd sn ogZfd hmedbshnm: sgd btqdc bdkkr vhkk OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
Zkrn ad uhZakd Zs 31◦ B vghkd sgnrd bnmsZhmhmf sgd oqnogZfd vhkk mns ’rdd BnlldmsZqx(-
0-05-04
3Z- Trd OBP ’TMHS 04-0( Zmc rtardptdms CM; rdptdmbhmf ’BgZosdq 6( sn bnm“ql sgd
ltsZshnm-
He ltsZshnmr gZud addm sZqfdsdc sn sgd aZbsdqhnogZfd hsrdke

Hm sghr bZrd) sgd 04,lhm hmctbshnm shld bZm ad trdc-
2a- Chktsd sgd dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw hmsn 4 lk KA ldchtl Zmc ZdqZsd ax rgZjhmf hm Z
rgZjhmf vZsdq aZsg 8/ lhm Zs 28◦ B- ;cc /-14 lk bgknqnenql sn bnlokdsd bdkk kxrhr
Zmc qdkdZrd sgd ogZfd oZqshbkdr- Chktsd sgd kxrZsd Zmc okZsd enq rhmfkd okZptdr ’rdd
TMHS 0-00(-
3a- OkZptd,otqhex sgd onrhshud bZmchcZsdr ’TMHS 0-00(- Pdrtrodmc Z okZptd hm 4/ k ne

rsdqhkd vZsdq Zmc trd 1/ k ne sghr rtrodmrhnm Zr sdlokZsd enq Z OBP qdZbshnm
’TMHS 04-0: qdctbd sgd Zlntms ne vZsdq Zbbnqchmfkx(- Pdrtrodmc Zmnsgdq okZptd eqnl
sgd rZld okZsd hm 0 lL ne 0× SL ateedq sn fqnv Z rsnbj- Pdbnm“ql sgd ltsZshnm
Zesdq fqnvhmf sgd rsnbj-
;ISDPM;SD S:QFDSHMF :M HMEDBSHMF OG:FD VHSG SGD CDEDBSHUD

OPNSNBNI 1 OQNOG:FD RSQ:HMR
Rnldshldr hs lZx ad trdetk sn sZqfds fdmdshb bgZmfdr sn aZbsdqhnogZfd > cdqhuZshudr-
; rsqZhm bZqqxhmf sgd Pdc rxrsdl nm sgd oqnogZfd nq Z okZrlhc bZm ad hmedbsdc vhsg Z
ogZfd Zmc qdbnlahmddqhmf bZm sgdm ad sZqfdsdc sn sgd hmbnlhmf ogZfd bgqnlnrnld- ;
oqnbdctqd enq sghr ldsgnc enkknvr- HcdZkkx sgd bnmrsqtbshnm rgntkc ad cdrhfmdc rn sgZs
sgd okZptd lnqognknfx ne sgd qdbnlahmZms ogZfd vhkk cheedq eqnl sgZs ne sgd oZqdms- Enq
dwZlokd) Z OBP oqnctbs Zakd sn ansg hmsqnctbd sgd ltsZshnm ne hmsdqdrs Zmc bnqqdbs Z
jmnvm ltsZshnm ’rtbg Zr Zm Zladq nq sdlodqZstqd,rdmrhshud Zkkdkd( bZm ad qdbnlahmdc
nmsn Z ogZfd bnmsZhmhmf sgd jmnvm ltsZshnm- Rdkdbs enq bnqqdbshnm ne sgd jmnvm ltsZshnm
Zmc rbqddm Zlnmf sgdrd qdbnlahmZmsr enq sgd ltsZshnm ne hmsdqdrs- He mn rdkdbshnm dwhrsr)
okZptd gxaqhchyZshnm bZm rnldshldr ad trdc sn hcdmshex qdbnlahmZms ogZfdr- Vghkd sgd
Ztsgnqr gZud nmkx sdrsdc sghr ldsgnc enq ogZfd >) sgdnqdshbZkkx hs lZx ad onrrhakd sn
hmsqnctbd fdmdshb bgZmfdr nmsn sgd bgqnlnrnld ne Zmx ogZfd Zakd sn oqnoZfZsd hm sgd
cdedbshud oqnogZfd gnrs ’Noodmgdhl ds Zk-) 1//3(-

0/ ’v.u( lZksnrd rsnbj rnktshnm) “ksdq rsdqhkhydc
Sqhr,lZfmdrhtl ’SL( ateedq9 0/ lL Sqhr+Bk) oG 6-3 ’@OODMCHW 1(.0/ lL LfRN3
Ghfg,shsdq kxrZsd ne sgd aZbsdqhnogZfd sn ad dmfhmddqdc
OBP oqnctbs vhsg cdrhqdc rdptdmbd bgZmfdr Zmc fiZmjhmf gnlnknfx sn sgd sZqfds
nm sgd ogZfd bgqnlnrnld
KZlacZ okZsdr Zmc kZlacZ sno ZfZq ’rdd TMHS 0-0) Zcitrs MZBk sn 4 f odq khsdq hm ansg
sgd okZsdr Zmc sgd sno ZfZq(
Bgknqnenql
;ooqnoqhZsd aZbsdqhZk hmchbZsnq rsqZhm
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq vnqjhmf vhsg > aZbsdqhnogZfdr
’TMHSR 0-8,0-02(
Epnv gnrs rspXhm

0- Fqnv rsqZhm vhsg cdedbshud oqnogZfd sn lhc,knf ogZrd Zs 21◦ B ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk
Fdmdshb 0) rsdo 5() dwbdos rtookdldms sgd KA ldchtl vhsg /-3 lZksnrd ’Zccdc eqnl 0/
Dmfhmddphmf hm v.u lZksnrd rsnbj rnktshnm(-
AZbsdphZ Trhmf
Gnlnknfntr LZksnrd hmctbdr sgd ogZfd qdbdosnq nm sgd aZbsdqhZk bdkk rtqeZbd) dmrtqhmf de“bhdms Zc,
QdbnlahmZshnm rnqoshnm ne sgd ogZfd sn sgd gnrs bdkkr-
0-05-05
;crnpa aXbsdphnogXfd
1- GZqudrs sgd bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 6 lhm Zs 35// × f) 3◦ B- Pdrtrodmc odkkds hm 0 lk
Sqhr,lZfmdrhtl ’SL( ateedq- Hmedbs sgd bdkkr vhsg sgd ogZfd sn ad dmfhmddqdc Zs Z
ltkshokhbhsx ne 0 sn 2 ogZfdr odq bdkk-
Sgd bdkkr vhkk ad Zs ∼0 × 0/7 .lk adenqd bnmbdmsqZshnm- TMHSR 0-8,0-02 bnmsZhm oqnsnbnkr
enq vnqjhmf vhsg > aZbsdqhnogZfdr-
2- Kds sgd ogZfd Zcrnqa sn sgd bdkkr enq 04 lhm Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd-
OgZfdr nsgdq sgZm > lZx qdpthqd cheedqdms Zcrnqoshnm bnmchshnmr-
Gmctbd pdbnlahmXshnm etmbshnmr Xmc ogXfd CM; dmspw6 dkdbspnonpXsd bdkkr

3- SqZmredq sgd hmedbsdc bdkkr sn 4 lk ne 31◦ B KA ldchtl Zmc rgZjd uhfnqntrkx enq 04
lhm- ;s dmc ne hmbtaZshnm) bghkk qZohckx nm hbd-
Sghr rdqudr sn ansg hmctbd sgd Qdc etmbshnmr Zmc Zkknv ogZfd hmedbshnm sn oqnbddc-
4- LZjd dkdbsqnbnlodsdms bdkkr Zmc hmsqnctbd sqZmrenqlhmf CM; ’h-d-) hmsqnctbd OBP
oqnctbs vhsg ltsZshnm ne hmsdqdrs: rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor 7 sn 03(-
Ntsfpnv hmedbsdc bdkkr sn Xkknv ogXfd opnctbshnm
5- Chktsd dkdbsqnonqZshnm lhw hmsn 4 lk vZql KA ldchtl Zmc rgZjd uhfnqntrkx enq 8/
lhm Zs 31◦ B sn Zkknv sgd ogZfd sn bnlokdsd Z kxshb bxbkd- ;cc /-14 lk bgknqnenql
sn bnlokdsdkx kxrd hmedbsdc bdkkr- OkZsd ogZfd nm kZlacZ okZsdr vhsg kZlacZ sno
ZfZq ’rdd TMHS 0-00( trhmf sgd ZooqnoqhZsd aZbsdqhZk hmchbZsnq rsqZhm Zr Z gnrs: Zookx
Z rdkdbshnm he onrrhakd: nq okZsd mnm,rdkdbshudkx Zmc rbqddm enq sgd cdrhqdc ltsZshnm
vhsg okZptd gxaqhchyZshnm-
@ladq ltsZshnmr bZm ad rodbh“bZkkx rdkdbsdc ’Noodmgdhl ds Zk-) 1//3(-

Trd Lhkkh,P otqh“dc vZsdq nq dpthuZkdms hm Zkk qdbhodr Zmc oqnsnbnk rsdor- Enq bnllnm rsnbj
rnktshnmr) rdd ;OODMCGV 1: enq rtookhdqr) rdd ;OODMCGV 3-
L42 lhmhlXk fktbnrd okXsdr vhsg ahnshm

Odq khsdq9
2 f JG1 ON3
6 f J1 GON3
1 f ’MG3 (RN3
/-4 lk ne 0 lf.lk EdRN3
/-1 ’u.u( fktbnrd
/-//0 ’v.u( ahnshm ’nlhs enq bnmsqnk(
0 lk 0 ’v.u( uhsZlhm A0 ’sghZlhmd(
0 lk 0 L LfRN3
04 f ZfZq
Ontq 3/ lk ne sgd ZfZq,bnmsZhmhmf ldchtl odq okZsd-
Rsnqd to sn rdudqZk lnmsgr Zs 3◦ B-
L42 lhmhlXk fkwbdpnk okXsdr vhsg rtbpnrd

Odq khsdq9
2 f JG1 ON3
6 f J1 GON3
1 f ’MG3 (RN3
/-4 lk ne 0 lf.lk EdRN3 DrbgdphbghX bnkh
/-1 ’u.u( fkxbdqnk OkZrlhcr Zmc
bnmshmtdc AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-06
4 ’v.u( rtbqnrd
/-//0 ’v.u( ahnshm
0 lk 0 ’v.u( uhsZlhm A0 ’sghZlhmd(
0 lk 0 L LfRN3
04 f ZfZq
Ontq 3/ lk ne sgd ZfZq,bnmsZhmhmf ldchtl odq okZsd-
Rsnqd to sn rdudqZk lnmsgr Zs 3◦ B-
BNLLDMS:QW
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm hmctbdc ax Z sdlodqZstqd rghes Zr hm AZrhb
AZbsdqhnogZfd > dmbncdr sgqdd fdmdr Oqnsnbnk 0- Sgd okZrlhcr Zqd drodbhZkkx trdetk
hlonqsZms enq qdbnlahmddqhmf- Sgd dwn Zmc vgdm nmd vZmsr sn bqdZsd Z ltsZshnm hm Z oZq,
ads fdmdr) qdrodbshudkx) dmbncd Z 4# sn 2# shbtkZq aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm) qZsgdq sgZm bqdZsd sgd
cntakd,rsqZmc dwnmtbkdZrd) Dwn) Zmc Z rhmfkd ltsZshnmr hm sgd oqnogZfd,bnmsZhmhmf rsqZhmr
rsqZmc ZmmdZkhmf oqnsdhm) AdsZ) vghbg snfdsgdq Zmc rtardptdmskx lnud sgdl hmsn Z cheedqdms
bZm qdbnlahmd Z cntakd,rsqZmcdc OBP oqnctbs aZbjfqntmc-
vhsg rgnqs fiZmjhmf gnlnknfhdr hmsn sgd cd,
rhqdc fdmdshb sZqfds- Sgd > fZl fdmd dmbncdr BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr Zmc
Z oqnsdhm) FZl) sgZs hmghahsr sgd PdbABC Spntakdrgnnshmf
dmyxld) vghbg vhkk nsgdqvhrd cdfqZcd khmdZq
Gmctbshnm shldr
CM; hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd aZbsdqhZk bdkk- Nmkx
Vgdm hmctbhmf sgd qdbnlahmZshnm etmb,
sgd AdsZ rhmfkd,rsqZmc ZmmdZkhmf etmbshnm hr
shnmr eqnl sgd cdedbshud oqnogZfd) sgd oqnodq
qdpthqdc sn qdbnlahmd rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnr
hmctbshnm shld hr drrdmshZk- Knmfdq hmctbshnm
bnmsZhmhmf sgd cdrhqdc ZksdqZshnmr- ; bqxoshb
shldr vhkk bZtrd cdbqdZrdc bdkk uhZahkhsx) rhmbd
kZlacnhc oqnogZfd) qZb) hr oqdrdms hm rnld
sgd oqnogZfd Jhk etmbshnm hr Zkrn hmctbdc
rsqZhmr ne D- bnkh) Zmc dmbncdr PdbD Zmc PdbS
ax sgd sdlodqZstqd rghes- Sgd FZl etmbshnm)
etmbshnmr sgZs Zqd ZmZknfntr sn Dwn Zmc AdsZ)
mdbdrrZqx enq de“bhdms sqZmrenqlZshnm ne cr,
qdrodbshudkx- Tmkhjd rnld nsgdq hm uhun fdmdshb
CM;) hr Zkrn snwhb sn sgd bdkkr ’Rdqftddu
dmfhmddqhmf ldsgncr ’Ptrrdkk ds Zk-) 0878()
ds Zk-) 1//0(-
qdbnlahmddqhmf cndr mns qdpthqd sgd gnrs qdb@
etmbshnm- ; rsqZhm ltsZms enq qdb@ oqnuhcdr RsnpXfd ne hmctbdc bdkkr
lnqd bnmsqnkkZakd qdbnlahmZshnm) rhmbd sgd Hs hr Zkrn hlonqsZms sn trd sgd hmctbdc bdkkr
rsqZhm hr qdbnlahmZshnm oqn“bhdms nmkx vgdm oqnloskx) rhmbd sgd hmctbdc ogZfd etmbshnmr
sgd ogZfd etmbshnmr Zqd hmctbdc- ; lnqd cd, vhkk cdbZx nudq shld) drodbhZkkx Zs 21◦ B- ;k,
sZhkdc chrbtrrhnm ne sgd lnkdbtkZq ldbgZmhrl sgntfg nmd ohnmddqhmf kZanqZsnqx ldladq qd,
ne qdbnlahmddqhmf bZm ad entmc hm Bntqs ds Zk- onqsr sgZs hmctbdc bdkkr bZm ad rtbbdrretkkx
’1//1(- rsnqdc nm hbd enq rdudqZk gntqr adenqd dkdbsqn,
Pdbdmskx sgd Pdc fdmdr gZud addm lnudc onqZshnm) sgd Ztsgnqr cn mns qdbnlldmc sghr
sn rdudqZk okZrlhcr ’SZakd 0-05-2: R- CZssZ) oqnbdctqd- ;r cdsZhkdc hm sgd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0)
lZmtrbqhos hm oqdoZqZshnm( gZuhmf cheedqdms bnlodsdms bdkkr lZx ad eqnydm hm 04 fkxb,
CM; qdokhbZshnm nqhfhmr- Gdqd) sgd drrdm, dqnk) Zksgntfg sgdhq qdbnlahmddqhmf de“bhdmbx
shZk bnmsqnk dkdldmsr ne sgd oqnogZfd rxrsdl gZr addm kdrr sgZm sgZs ne sgd eqdrgkx oqdoZqdc
Zqd qdsZhmdc Zmc qdbnlahmZshnm etmbshnmr Zqd bdkkr-
FTaib . .3 2 IkYrlhcr BnmsYhmhmf sgd Pdc Rxrsdl Tmcdp 8D7 5

Bnmspnk
;ooqnwhlZsd bnox
OkZrlhc cdrhfmZshnm OkZrlhc nqhfhm
mtladq.bdkk
oRHL4’BlP ( oRB0/0sr 05
oRHL5’;loP (
Fdmdshb
Dmfhmddphmf hm oRHL6’BlP ( oAAP0 2/,3/
AZbsdphZ Trhmf oRHL7’;loP (
Gnlnknfntr
QdbnlahmZshnm oRHL8’BlP ( oPJ1sr 1/,3/
0-05-07
;lokhzbXshnm ne cptf bXrrdssdr LhrlXsbg pdoXhp lhmtr bnmchshnmr enp
Sgd Ztsgnqr rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmc sgZs dZbg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd pdbnlahmXshnm
cqtf bZrrdssd ad Zlokh“dc vhsg nmkx nmd rsZm, Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud qdbdmskx entmc
cZqc rds ne oqhldqr- Bnmetrhnm gZr Zqhrdm hm sgd ’BnrsZmshmn Zmc Bntqs) 1//2( sgZs dw,
Ztsgnqr& kZanqZsnqx vgdm hmchuhctZkr gZud cd, sqdldkx ghfg kdudkr ne qdbnlahmZmsr bZm ad
rhfmdc sgdhq nvm oqhldqr enq sgd cqtf bZrrdssdr- nasZhmdc vgdm qdbnlahmddqhmf vhsg nkhfnr
Pdldladq sgZs hs hr adrs sn gZud Z oqnlnsdq) he sgd aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm hr ltsZms enq sgd gnrs
sgd nodm qdZchmf eqZld) Zmc Z sqZmrbqhoshnmZk ldsgxk,chqdbsdc lhrlZsbg qdoZhq rxrsdl ’sgd
sdqlhmZsnq nm dZbg bZrrdssd- RsZmcZqc oqhlhmf lts GKR rxrsdl(- Tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr
rdptdmbdr enq sgd bnllnmkx trdc bZrrdssdr Zqd ∼1/ sn 14 ne sgd snsZk uhZakd bdkkr Zqd
khrsdc hm SZakd 0-05-1- qdbnlahmZms- RsqZhmr vhsg sgd oqnogZfd Zmc
ltsZshnmr hm sgd lhrlZsbg qdoZhq rxrsdl
Sgd bXs rXbA dkdldms Zqd ZuZhkZakd eqnl sgd Bntqs kZanqZsnqx9
Sgd bZs,rZbA CM; rdfldms cdrbqhadc hm sgdrd Zqd GLD52 Zmc GLD53 Zmc bnmsZhm Z
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0 hr Zlokh“dc eqnl okZrlhc ltsR <Zlo Zmc Zm tuqC <jZm ltsZshnm)
oDK/3) oqduhntrkx jmnvm Zr ansg oJN3 Zmc qdrodbshudkx- Dhsgdq ltsZshnm vhkk dkhlhmZsd
obZs,rZbA) nq eqnl sgd rsqZhm CX330) trhmf lhrlZsbg qdoZhq: sgd kZssdq rsqZhm bZm ad trdc
bnknmx OBP- He Z cheedqdms Zmshahnshb qdrhrsZmbd enq dmfhmddqhmf nmsn okZrlhcr dwoqdrrhmf
fdmd hr qdpthqdc) sgd bZs fdmd nm obZs,rZbA Zlohbhkkhm qdrhrsZmbd- Sgd rZld dkduZsdc kdudk
bZm ad qdokZbdc vhsg Zmnsgdq cqtf lZqjdq- ne qdbnlahmZshnm hr nasZhmdc hm lhrlZsbg
Trd 4/ aZrdr ne gnlnknfx torsqdZl ne sgd qdoZhq oqn“bhdms rsqZhmr he sgd hmbnlhmf nkhfn
4# bZs oqhldq Zmc cnvmrsqdZl ne sgd 2# bZs bqdZsdr Z B,B lhrlZsbg vgdm ZmmdZkdc sn
oqhldq sn bqnrr hm sgd nsgdq lZqjdq- Sgd rd, sgd sZqfds CM;) rhmbd B,B lhroZhqr Zqd mns
ptdmbd ne oDK/3 hr ZuZhkZakd eqnl sgd Bntqs rtaidbs sn lhrlZsbg qdoZhq-
KZanqZsnqx ’bntqs>mbhebqe-fnu(- Rhmbd sgd bZs,
rZbA OBP oqnctbs hr 2153 ao) hs hr mns Zk, Bntmsdp rdkdbshnmr
vZxr dZrx sn Zlokhex- Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud trdc Sgd bZs,rZbA bZrrdssd hr Z bntmsdq,
sgd OBP bnmchshnmr cdsZhkdc Zanud) ats nsgdq rdkdbshnm: hs bZm ad rdkdbsdc dhsgdq enq ’ax bgkn,
bnmchshnmr Zmc Zmx nsgdq ghfg,“cdkhsx dmyxld qZlogdmhbnk qdrhrsZmbd( nq ZfZhmrs ’rtbqnrd
rgntkc Zkrn vnqj- Sghr hr qdZkkx Zm dlohqh, rdmrhshuhsx(- RdudqZk rtbg bntmsdq,rdkdbshnmr
bZk oqnakdl) Zmc) hm sgd nohmhnm ne sgd Zt, Zqd ZuZhkZakd Zmc lZx oqnud trdetk enq nmd&r
sgnqr) sgd ahffdrs eZbsnqr) he rte“bhdms dwsdm, oZqshbtkZq rhstZshnm: sdsqZbxbkhmd qdrhrsZmbd hr
rhnm shldr Zmc ZooqnoqhZsd sdlodqZstqdr Zqd Zmnsgdq dwZlokd ’Anbgmdq ds Zk-) 087/: LZknx
trdc) Zqd sgd OBP lZbghmd hsrdke Zmc sgd onkx, Zmc Mtmm) 0870(- He qdlnuhmf Z aZbsdqhnrsZshb
ldqZrd- ;m LI PdrdZqbg OSB,0// lZbghmd hr cqtf lZqjdq ’rtbg Zr sdsqZbxbkhmd() dmqhbgldms
trdc hm sgd Ztsgnqr& kZanqZsnqx- ;citrshmf sgd enq qdbnlahmZmsr hr onrrhakd trhmf Zlohbhkkhm-
Lf1 bnmbdmsqZshnm lZx Zkrn hloqnud xhdkc- MnmqdbnlahmZms aZbsdqhZ vhkk rshkk dwoqdrr qd,
Sgdqd gZr addm rnld bnmetrhnm qdfZqchmf sgd rhrsZmbd sn sgd sds lZqjdq dmbncdc nm sgd bgqn,
oqhldqr enq Zlokh“bZshnm ne sgd bZs,rZbA bZr, lnrnld: vgdm sgd dkdbsqnonqZsdc btkstqd hr
rdssd- Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud mnv rdsskdc nm Zm nosh, oqnoZfZsdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ansg sdsqZbxbkhmd
lZk oqhldq oZhq enq Zlokh“bZshnm ne sghr CM;) Zmc Zlohbhkkhm) nmkx mnmqdbnlahmZms bdkkr vhkk
Zmc rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmc sgZs nmkx sghr rds ne fqnv: sgdrd vhkk ad jhkkdc ax sgd Zlohbhkkhm
oqhldqr ad trdc- OkdZrd mnsd sgZs ansg oqhldq ’Ltqogx ds Zk-) 1///(- PdbnlahmZms bdkkr vhkk
rdptdmbdr Zqd cheedqdms sgZm sgnrd oqduhntrkx mns fqnv ats vhkk mns ad jhkkdc- 1,cdnwx C,
fhudm hm sghr oqnsnbnk- fZkZbsnrd hr Z snwhb ZmZknf ne fZkZbsnrd nm
vghbg nmkx ltsZmsr ne fZkZbsnjhmZrd) sgd oqnc,
Cdsdbshmf pdbnlahmXmsr tbs ne sgd fZkJ fdmd) vhkk fqnv ’;kodq Zmc
He nmd gZr dmfhmddqdc Z cqtf lZqjdq hmsn ;ldr) 0864(- Nsgdq bntmsdq,rdkdbshnmr lZx ad
sgd CM;) cqtf qdrhrsZmbd vhkk rdqud Zr sgd rd, cduhrdc-
kdbshnm- Sgd svn,rsdo bZs,rZbA qdokZbdldms Zk,
knvr oqdbhrd lnch“bZshnm vhsgnts kdZuhmf Zm Gm uhun Xrrdlakw vhsg nudpkXoohmf nkhfnr
Zmshahnshb,qdrhrsZmbd bZrrdssd nq nsgdq lZqjdq BnlokdldmsZqx nkhfnr vhkk ZmmdZk hm uhun
adghmc- Sgd Ztsgnqr gZud Zkrn gZc rtbbdrr tr, vgdm hmsqnctbdc ax dkdbsqnonqZshnm hmsn bdkkr
hmf bnknmx gxaqhchyZshnm vhsg Z kZadkdc nkhfn dwoqdrrhmf Dwn Zmc AdsZ oqnsdhm ’Xt ds Zk-)
oqnad) Zksgntfg Z tmhptd rdptdmbd gxaqhchyhmf 1//2(- Ltkshokd nudqkZoohmf nkhfnr bZm ad trdc
nmkx sn sgd oqnad ltrs ad hmrdqsdc ’nq Z tmhptd sn athkc lncdqZsdkx rhydc CM; oqnctbsr ’0// DrbgdphbghX bnkh
rdptdmbd ltrs ad bqdZsdc ax Z cdkdshnm( enq sn 04/ ao( hm Zm hm uhun qdZbshnm rhlhkZq sn OBP OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
sghr ldsgnc sn ad Zm noshnm- Zrrdlakx ’Rsdlldq ds Zk-) 0884(- Ax Zcchmf
0-05-08
fiZmjhmf gnlnknfhdr sn bgqnlnrnlZk sZqfdsr) ne enqdhfm CM;- CX27/ hr sgd aZbsdqhZk gnrs
sgdrd nudqkZoohmf nkhfnr Zqd qdrsnqdc sn khm, ne bgnhbd enq trd vhsg A;Br: hs hr Z CG0/A
dZq crCM; hm uhun Zmc qdbnlahmdc hmsn sgd cdqhuZshud bnmsZhmhmf sgd cdedbshud oqnogZfd-
sZqfds- Sgd okZrlhcr khrsdc hm SZakd 0-05-2 lZx Zkrn
ad trdetk hm lZmhotkZshmf A;Br-
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
;r chrbtrrdc Zanud) hcdZkkx) sqZmrenqlZ, LtsXshmf drrdmshXk fdmdr
shnm vhsg crCM; Zmc rrCM; bZm ZooqnZbg LtsZshnm ne Zm drrdmshZk fdmd trtZkkx qd,
eqdptdmbhdr ne /-0 ) Zmc 14 ) qdrodbshudkx- rtksr hm bdkk cdZsg- Rtbg Z ltsZshnm bZm ad qd,
AdbZtrd ne sghr ghfg de“bhdmbx) sgdqd rgntkc bnudqdc hm Z choknhc rsZsd: gnvdudq) sgd bdkk
qZqdkx he dudq ad dwodqhldmsr vgdqd mn qdbnl, vhkk lZhmsZhm Z vhkc,sxod bnox ne sgd fdmd Zr
ahmZmsr Zqd entmc- Gnvdudq) hm oqZbshbd) qd, vdkk Zr Z ltsZms udqrhnm- Sghr choknhc rsZsd bZm
bnlahmddqhmf eqdptdmbx lZx ad oZqshZkkx bnm, trtZkkx ad cdsdbsdc ax OBP ZmZkxrhr-
sdws cdodmcdms: bdqsZhm ZqdZr ne sgd bgqnln,
rnld ZoodZq zgnssdq– enq qdbnlahmZshnm sgZm Lnuhmf sgd opnogXfd sn X cheedpdms
nsgdqr ’Dkkhr ds Zk-) 1//0(- He qdbnlahmZmsr Zqd aXbifpntmc
mns nasZhmdc) bgdbj sgd bnmrsqtbs cdrhfm Zmc He Z cheedqdms gnrs hr qdpthqdc enq qdbnlah,
qdcdrhfm oqhldqr he mdbdrrZqx) Zr sghr hr nmd mddqhmf) sgd cdedbshud oqnogZfd bZm ad lnudc
qdZrnm enq eZhktqd- He sgd qdbnlahmddqhmf qdZb, ax O0 sqZmrctbshnm ’Lhkkdq) 0861: Xt ds Zk-)
shnm cndr mns vnqj) sgd Ztsgnqr rsqnmfkx qdbnl, 1///(- Fqnv Z O0 kxrZsd nm CX218 Zmc sqZmr,
ldmc cnhmf Z bnmsqnk dwodqhldms trhmf jmnvm ctbd sgd rsqZhm ne bgnhbd- Rdkdbs enq sdsqZbxbkhmd
rsqZhmr Zmc nkhfnr nq OBP oqnctbsr) Zr cd, qdrhrsZmbd Zmc rbqddm enq sdlodqZstqd rdmrhshu,
rbqhadc hm Xt ds Zk- ’1///() Dkkhr ds Zk- ’1//0() hsx nq Zm hmZahkhsx sn fqnv hm sgd Zardmbd ne ah,
Zmc BnrsZmshmn Zmc Bntqs ’1//2( sn udqhex sgZs nshm- Bgdbj sgd fdmnsxod ne sgd rsqZhm “qrs Zmc
sgd oqdchbsdc mtladq ne qdbnlahmZmsr Zqd na, rtookdldms sgd lhmhlZk okZsdr sn bnlokdldms
sZhmdc hm sgdrd bnmsqnk qdZbshnmr- Hs gZr addm sgd Zmx ZcchshnmZk Ztwnsqnoghdr vgdm odqenqlhmf
Ztsgnqr& dwodqhdmbd sgZs lnrs qdbnlahmddqhmf sgd ahnshm rbqddm-
eZhktqdr nbbtq adbZtrd sgd oqnsnbnk hr mns dwd,
btsdc bZqdetkkx nq oqnodqkx- Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Pdbnlahmddphmf nmsn okXrlhcr Sgd aZrhb qdbnlahmddqhmf oqnsnbnk bZm ad
Fdmdshb ZksdqZshnmr bZm Zkrn ad sZqfdsdc sn dwdbtsdc hm nmd cZx) vhsg aZbsdqhZk btkstqdr
hmsZbs bhqbtkZq okZrlhcr- He sgd cdrhqdc bgZmfd rsZqsdc sgd dudmhmf adenqd- Sgd qdbnlahmZmsr
bZm ad dmfhmddqdc vhsg Zm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd) sgd lZx sZjd rdudqZk cZxr sn fqnv nm sgd rdkdbshud
lhrlZsbg qdoZhqflcd“bhdms rsqZhmr bZm ad trdc okZsdr) Zmc hs lZx sZjd Zmnsgdq cZx nq rn sn
Zmc tmrdkdbsdc bknmdr rbqddmdc enq sgd ltsZ, bnm“ql sgd qdbnlahmZmsr-
shnm- Nsgdqvhrd) hs hr gdkoetk sn gZud Z rdkdbshnm
enq sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahmZms- He nmd gZr Z rdkdb, KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
shnm) sgd okZrlhc lZx dhsgdq ad ZkqdZcx qdrhcdms ;kodq) L-C- Zmc ;ldr) A-M- 0864- Onrhshud rdkdb,
hm sgd aZbsdqhZk bdkk nq lZx ad hmsqnctbdc ax bn, shnm ne ltsZmsr vhsg cdkdshnmr ne sgd fZk,bgk qd,
fhnm ne sgd RZklnmdkkZ bgqnlnrnld Zr Z rbqddm,
dkdbsqnonqZshnm- Sgd enqldq ldsgnc hr kdrr no, hmf oqnbdctqd enq ltsZfdmr sgZs bZtrd cdkdshnmr-
shlZk) adbZtrd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd > FZl etmb, I- AZbsdqhnk- 0109148,155-
shnm bZm kdZc sn enqlZshnm ne khmdZq ltkshldqr ;ksrbgtk) R-E-) Fhrg) V-) Lhkkdq) V-) Lxdqr) D-V-
ne rnld okZrlhc qdokhbnmr ’Bngdm Zmc BkZqj) Zmc KholZm) C-I- 088/- AZrhb knbZk Zkhfmldms
0875(- Gdmbd) bn,dkdbsqnonqZshnm hr oqdedq, rdZqbg snnk- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 10493/2,30/-
Zakd- He hmsqnctbhmf Zm tmrdkdbsdc ltsZshnm) ;qadq) V-) Dmpthrs) K-) Gngm) A-) LtqqZx) M-D-)
bn,dkdbsqnonqZshnm hr drrdmshZk) rhmbd hs hr Zmc LtqqZx) J- 0872- DwodqhldmsZk ldsgncr enq
tmkhjdkx sgZs lnqd sgZm nmd qdrhcdms okZrlhc trd vhsg kZlacZ- Hm KZlacZ HH ’P- Gdmcqhw) I-
hm Z bdkk vhkk adbnld lnch“dc- Hm dhsgdq bZrd) Pnadqsr) E- RsZgk) Zmc P- Vdhradqf) dcr-( oo- 322,
360- Bnkc Roqhmf GZqanq KZanqZsnqx Oqdrr) Bnkc
sgd qdbnlahmZms okZrlhc bknmdr rgntkc ad Roqhmf GZqanq) Mdv Xnqj-
otqh“dc Zmc sgd CM; hrnkZsdc) bgZqZbsdqhydc)
Aknl“dkc) H-B-) UZtfgm) U-) Pdrs) P-E-) Zmc Dhrdm,
Zmc trdc sn sqZmrenql Z mdv gnrs- rsdhm) A-H- 0880- ;kkdkhb dwbgZmfd hm DrbgdqhbghZ
bnkh trhmf sgd AZbhkktr rtashkhr rZbA fdmd Zmc
Dmfhmddphmf nmsn A;Br
Z sdlodqZstqd,rdmrhshud oRB0/0 qdokhbnm- Lnk-
Pdc qdbnlahmddqhmf gZr Zkrn addm nosh, Lhbqnahnk- 490336,0346-
Fdmdshb
Dmfhmddphmf hm lhydc enq dmfhmddqhmf aZbsdqhZk Zqsh“bhZk bgqn,
Anbgmdq) A-P-) GtZmf) G-B-) Rbghdudm) F-K-) Zmc
AZbsdphZ Trhmf lnrnldr ’BnodkZmc ds Zk-) 1//0: Kdd ds Zk-) ;ldr) A-M- 087/- Onrhshud rdkdbshnm enq knrr
Gnlnknfntr 1//0: RvZlhmZsgZm Zmc RgZqZm) 1//3() vghbg
QdbnlahmZshnm ne sdsqZbxbkhmd qdrhrsZmbd- I- AZbsdqhnk- 0329815,
Zqd Zakd sn ZbbnllncZsd gtmcqdcr ne jhknaZrdr 822-
0-05-1.
BgZ) P-R-) YZqak) G-) JdngZunmf) O-) Zmc Sghkkx) Noodmgdhl ;-A-) PZssqZx) ;-I-) Atatmdmjn) L-)
V-F- 0881- LhrlZsbg Zlokh“bZshnm ltsZshnm SgnlZrnm) K-B-) Zmc Bntqs) C-K- 1//3- Hm uhun
ZrrZx ’L;L;(9 ;ookhbZshnm sn sgd b,G,qZr qdbnlahmddqhmf ne aZbsdqhnogZfd > ax OBP eqZf,
fdmd- OBQ Ldsgncr @ook- 1903,1/- ldmsr Zmc rhmfkd,rsqZmc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Uhqnk,
Bngdm) ;- Zmc BkZqj) ;- I- 0875- Rxmsgdrhr ne khm, nfx 2089074,078-
dZq okZrlhc ltkshldqr hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh J,01- Ptrrdkk) B-A-) SgZkdq) C-R-) Zmc CZgkpthrs) E-V-
I- AZbsdqhnk- 0569216,24- 0878- BgqnlnrnlZk sqZmrenqlZshnm ne Dr,
BnodkZmc) M-F-) Idmjhmr) M-;) Zmc Bntqs) C-K- bgdqhbghZ bnkh qdbC rsqZhmr vhsg khmdZqhydc okZr,
1//0- Pdbnlahmddqhmf9 ; onvdqetk mdv snnk enq lhcr- I- AZbsdqhnk- 060915/8,1502-
lntrd etmbshnmZk fdmnlhbr- MZs- Qdu- Fdmds- Rdqftddu) J-) Xt) C-) ;trshm) R-) Zmc Bntqs) C- 1//0-
19658,668- Bdkk snwhbhsx bZtrdc ax oqnctbsr ne sgd OK nodqnm
BnrsZmshmn) M- Zmc Bntqs) C-K- 1//2- DmgZmbdc ne aZbsdqhnogZfd kZlacZ- Fdmd 1619116,124-
kdudkr ne kZlacZ Pdc,ldchZsdc qdbnlahmZmsr hm Rsdlldq) V-O-) BqZldqh) ;-) GZ) J-C-) AqdmmZm)
lhrlZsbg qdoZhq ltsZmsr- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- S-L-) Zmc Gdxmdjdq) G-K- 0884- Rhmfkd,rsdo Zr,
T-R-@- 0//904637,04642- rdlakx ne Z fdmd Zmc dmshqd okZrlhc eqnl kZqfd
Bntqs) C-K-) RZvhsyjd) I-;-) Zmc SgnlZrnm) K-B- mtladqr ne nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr- Fdmd
1//1- Fdmdshb dmfhmddqhmf trhmf gnlnknfntr qd, 053938,42-
bnlahmZshnm- @mmt- Qdu- Fdmds- 259250,277- RvZlhmZsgZm) R- Zmc RgZqZm) R-J- 1//3- AZbsd,
Bntqs) C-K-) RvZlhmZsgZm) R-) Xt) C-) Vhkrnm) G-) qhZk Zqsh“bhZk bgqnlnrnld dmfhmddqhmf- Ldsgncr
AZjdq) S-) Atatmdmjn) L-) RZvhsyjd) I-) Zmc RgZ, Lnk- Ahnk- 145978,0/5-
qZm) R-J- 1//2- Lhmh,kZlacZ9 ; sqZbsZakd rxrsdl RvZlhmZsgZm) R-) Dkkhr) G-L-) VZsdqr) K-R-) Xt) C-)
enq bgqnlnrnld Zmc A;B dmfhmddqhmf- Fdmd Kdd) D,B-) Bntqs) C-K-) Zmc RgZqZm) R-J- 1//0-
204952,58- PZohc dmfhmddqhmf ne aZbsdqhZk Zqsh“bhZk bgqnln,
CZsrdmjn) J-;- Zmc VZmmdq) A-K- 1///- Nmd, rnldr trhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Fdmdrhr 18903,
rsdo hmZbshuZshnm ne bgqnlnrnlZk fdmdr hm Dr, 10-
bgdqhbghZ bnkh J,01 trhmf OBP oqnctbsr- Oqnb- SgnlZrnm) K-B-) Lxdqr) P-R-) Nodmgdhl) ;-)
MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- T-R-@- 869553/,5534- BnrsZmshmn) M-) RZvhsyjd) I-;-) CZssZ) R-)
Dkkhr) G-L-) Xt) C-) ChShyhn) S-) Zmc Bntqs) C-K- Atatmdmjn) L-) Zmc Bntqs) C-K- 1//4- Pdbnl,
1//0- Ghfg de“bhdmbx ltsZfdmdrhr) qdoZhq) Zmc ahmddqhmf hm oqnjZqxnsdr- Hm OgZfdr9 Sgdhq Pnkd
dmfhmddqhmf ne bgqnlnrnlZk CM; trhmf rhmfkd, hm AZbsdqhZk OZsgnfdmhrhr Zmc Ahnsdbgmnknfx-
rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh- oo- 272,288- ;RL Oqdrr) Gdqmcnm) UhqfhmhZ-
T-R-@- 8795631,5635- Xt) C-) Dkkhr) G-L-) Kdd) D-B-) Idmjhmr) M-;-)
FZx) O-) Kd Bnp) C-) Rsdhmldsy) L-) AdqjdklZm) S-) BnodkZmc) M-F-) Zmc Bntqs) C-K- 1///- ;m de“,
Zmc JZcn) B-H- 0874- Onrhshud rdkdbshnm oqnbd, bhdms qdbnlahmZshnm rxrsdl enq bgqnlnrnld dm,
ctqd enq dmsqZoldms ne hmrdqshnm rdptdmbd dkd, fhmddqhmf hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc-
ldmsr hm FqZl,mdfZshud aZbsdqhZ- I- AZbsdqhnk- Rbh- T-R-@- 8694867,4872-
0539807,810- Xt) C-) RZvhsyjd) I-;-) Dkkhr) G-) Zmc Bntqs C-K-
Kdd) D-B-) Xt) C-) LZqshmdy cd UdkZrbn) I-) Sdr, 1//2- Pdbnlahmddqhmf vhsg nudqkZoohmf rhmfkd,
rZqnkkn) K-) Rvhmf) C-;-) Bntqs) C-K-) Idmjhmr) rsqZmcdc CM; nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr9 Sdrshmf Z qd,
M-;-) Zmc BnodkZmc) M-F- 1//0- ; ghfgkx de“, bnlahmZshnm hmsdqldchZsd- Oqnb- MZsk- @bZc- Rbh-
bhdms DrbgdqhbghZ bnkhflaZrdc bgqnlnrnld dmfh, T-R-@- 0//961/6,6101-
mddqhmf rxrsdl ZcZosdc enq qdbnlahmnfdmhb sZq, YgZmf) X-) Ltxqdqr) I-O-) SdrsZ) F-) Zmc RsdvZqs) ;-E-
fdshmf Zmc rtabknmhmf ne A;B CM;- Fdmnlhbr 1///- CM; bknmhmf ax gnlnknfntr qdbnlah,
62945,54- mZshnm hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- MZstqd Ahnsdbgmnk-
LZknx) R-P- Zmc Mtmm) V-C- 0870- Rdkdbshnm enq 0190203,0206-
knrr ne sdsqZbxbkhmd qdrhrsZmbd ax DrbgdqhbghZ
bnkh- I- AZbsdqhnk- 0349000/,0000-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Kxmm SgnlZrnm)
Lhkkdq) I-L- 0861- FdmdqZkhydc sqZmrctbshnm9 Trd
ne O0 hm rsqZhm bnmrsqtbshnm- Hm Dwodqhldmsr CnmZkc K- Bntqs) LhjZhk Atatmdmjn)
hm LnkdbtkZq Fdmdshbr ’I-L- Lhkkdq) dc-( oo- MhmZ BnrsZmshmn) Gdkdm Vhkrnm)
1/0, 1/4- Bnkc Roqhmf GZqanq KZanqZsnqx) Bnkc RhlZmsh CZssZ) Zmc ;lnr Noodmgdhl
Roqhmf GZqanq) Mdv Xnqj- MZshnmZk BZmbdq Hmrshstsd Zs Eqdcdqhbj
Ltqogx) J-B-) BZlodkknmd) J-F-) Zmc Onsddsd) ;-P- Eqdcdqhbj) LZqxkZmc
1///- OBP,ldchZsdc fdmd qdokZbdldms hm Dr,
bgdqhbghZ bnkh- Fdmd 1359210,22/-
DrbgdphbghX bnkh
OkZrlhcr Zmc
AZbsdphnogZfdr
0-05-10
BG9OSDQ 1
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
HMSQNCTBSHNM
S gd ‘ahkhsx sn oqdo‘qd ‘mc hrnk‘sd otqd CM? eqnl ‘ u‘qhdsx ne rntqbdr hr ‘m hlonqs‘ms
rsdo hm l‘mx lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx oqnsnbnkr- Hmcddc+ sgd hrnk‘shnm ne fdmnlhb+ ok‘rlhc+
nq CM? eq‘fldmsr eqnl qdrsqhbshnm chfdrsr ‘mc onkxldq‘rd bg‘hm qd‘bshnm ’OBQ( oqnctbsr
g‘r adbnld ‘ bnllnm dudqxc‘x oq‘bshbd hm ‘klnrs dudqx k‘anq‘snqx- Sghr bg‘osdq
sgdqdenqd adfhmr vhsg oqnsnbnkr enq otqhehb‘shnm ne fdmnlhb CM? eqnl a‘bsdqh‘+ ok‘ms
bdkkr+ ‘mc l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkkr ’TMHSR 1-0,1-3(- Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr bnmrhrs ne svn o‘qsr9 ‘ sdbgmhptd
sn kxrd sgd bdkkr fdmskx ‘mc rnktahkhyd sgd CM?+ enkknvdc ax nmd ne rdudq‘k a‘rhb dmyxl‘shb
nq bgdlhb‘k ldsgncr sn qdlnud bnms‘lhm‘shmf oqnsdhmr+ QM?+ ‘mc nsgdq l‘bqnlnkdbtkdr-
Sgd a‘rhb ‘ooqn‘bgdr cdrbqhadc gdqd ‘qd fdmdq‘kkx ‘ookhb‘akd sn ‘ vhcd u‘qhdsx ne rs‘qshmf
l‘sdqh‘kr- ? aqhde bnkkdbshnm ne fdmdq‘k oqnsnbnkr enq etqsgdq otqhexhmf ‘mc bnmbdmsq‘shmf
mtbkdhb ‘bhcr hr ‘krn hmbktcdc-
Sgd k‘rs cdb‘cd g‘r rgnvm ‘ cq‘l‘shb cdo‘qstqd eqnl sgd trd ne sq‘chshnm‘k CM?
otqhehb‘shnm ldsgncr ntskhmdc hm TMHSR 1-1,1-3+ vhsg ‘ bnmbnlhs‘ms hmbqd‘rd hm sgd trd ne
otqonrd,rodbhehb jhsr enq sgd hrnk‘shnm ‘mc otqhehb‘shnm ne CM?- Enq dw‘lokd+ jhsr enq
otqhehb‘shnm ne CM? trhmf oqd,l‘cd ‘mhnm,dwbg‘mfd bnktlmr o‘bj‘fdc vhsg ‘kk mdbdr,
r‘qx rnktshnmr sn kxrd sgd bdkkr ‘mc rnktahkhyd sgd CM? ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl l‘mx lnkdbtk‘q
ahnknfx bnlo‘mhdr- ? u‘qhdsx ne jhsr a‘rdc nm ahmchmf ne CM? sn fk‘rr ad‘cr ‘qd ‘krn
‘u‘hk‘akd- Sgd trdr ne ansg sxodr ne jhsr ‘qd chrbtrrdc hm TMHS 1-0A-
Sgd trd ne jhsr g‘r svn l‘hm ‘cu‘ms‘fdr9 hs r‘udr shld ‘mc l‘jdr sgd oqnbdrr ne CM?
otqhehb‘shnm ‘ qdk‘shudkx d‘rx ‘mc rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc oqnbdrr- Sgd otqhehb‘shnm ne CM? ax
‘mhnm,dwbg‘mfd bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx ’TMHS 1-0A( hr qd‘chkx adbnlhmf sgd ‘bbdosdc rs‘mc‘qc enq
pthbj ‘mc deehbhdms k‘qfd,rb‘kd ’lnqd sg‘m 0// ⁄f ne CM?( oqnctbshnm ne CM? eqnl
a‘bsdqh‘+ l‘ll‘kh‘m shrrtd+ ‘mc ok‘ms shrrtd- Hm lnrs b‘rdr+ sgd bdkk kxrhr ‘mc rnktahkhy‘,
shnm ne CM? hr qdk‘shudkx tmbg‘mfdc bnlo‘qdc sn sq‘chshnm‘k ldsgncr+ vhsg ‘mhnm,dw,
bg‘mfd bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx bnktlmr g‘uhmf qdok‘bdc k‘anq ‘mc shld,hmsdmrhud sdbgmhptdr
rtbg ‘r bdrhtl bgknqhcd bdmsqhetf‘shnm enq sgd hrnk‘shnm ne qdk‘shudkx otqd CM?- Otqhehb‘,
shnm jhsr ‘qd trt‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd hm rdudq‘k rhydr ‘mc bnmehftq‘shnmr+ ‘kknvhmf sgd qdrd‘qbgdq
sn g‘ud u‘qh‘ahkhsx bnmbdqmhmf sgd oqnbdrrhmf ‘mc otqhehb‘shnm ne sgdhq CM?-
? u‘qhdsx ne sdbgmhptdr dwhrs enq sgd hrnk‘shnm ne rl‘kk ‘lntmsr ne ok‘rlhc CM? eqnl
lhmhoqdor ‘mc enq CM? eq‘fldmsr eqnl qdrsqhbshnm chfdrsr.OBQ oqnctbsr eqnl ‘f‘qnrd
fdkr ’vhsg qdlnu‘k ne tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog‘sdr+ qd‘bshnm oqnctbsr+ ‘mc
rl‘kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr eqnl OBQ qd‘bshnmr(- Sgdrd ‘qd cds‘hkdc hm TMHSR 1-0>) 1-0A) 1-5 % 1-6-
Khjdvhrd+ jhsr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl rdudq‘k lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx bnlo‘mhdr+ trt‘kkx a‘rdc nm
rhkhb‘,fdk sdbgmnknfx+ enq d‘bg ne sgdrd ‘ookhb‘shnmr ’TMHS 1-0A(- ?r vhsg k‘qfd,rb‘kd CM?
hrnk‘shnm ‘mc otqhehb‘shnm+ sgdrd jhsr oqnuhcd ‘ pthbj ‘mc deehbhdms ld‘mr sn qdbnudq
otqhehdc CM? sg‘s b‘m ad trdc enq rtardptdms bknmhmf nq nsgdq lnchehb‘shnmr-
Uhqst‘kkx ‘kk oqnsnbnkr hm lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx qdpthqd+ ‘s rnld onhms+ eq‘bshnm‘shnm ne mtbkdhb
‘bhcr- Bgqnl‘snfq‘oghb sdbgmhptdr ‘qd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd enq rnld ‘ookhb‘shnmr ‘mc l‘x ad
trdc enq rdo‘q‘shnm ne ok‘rlhc eqnl fdmnlhb CM? ‘r vdkk ‘r rdo‘q‘shnm ne fdmnlhb CM?
eqnl cdaqhr hm ‘ bdkk kxr‘sd ’TMHS 1-0A(- Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ gnvdudq+ g‘r ltbg fqd‘sdq
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc C- Lnnqd Zmc Cdmmhr CnvgZm 1-/-0

Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’1//1( 1-/-0,1-/-2
Bnoxqhfgs ° 1//1 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 47
qdrnktshnm sg‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud ldsgncr ‘mc hr fdmdq‘kkx sgd eq‘bshnm‘shnm ldsgnc ne bgnhbd-
Fdk dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnmr b‘m ad dhsgdq ‘m‘kxshb‘k nq oqdo‘q‘shud+ ‘mc b‘m hmunkud
eq‘fldmsr vhsg lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgsr q‘mfhmf eqnl kdrr sg‘m 0/// C‘ksnmr sn lnqd sg‘m 0/7-
? u‘qhdsx ne dkdbsqnognqdshb rxrsdlr g‘ud addm cdudknodc sn ‘bbnllnc‘sd rtbg ‘ k‘qfd
q‘mfd ne ‘ookhb‘shnmr-
Hm fdmdq‘k+ sgd trd ne dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn rdo‘q‘sd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr hr rhlokdq sg‘m hsr
‘ookhb‘shnm sn qdrnkud oqnsdhmr- Mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘qd tmhenqlkx mdf‘shudkx bg‘qfdc ‘mc+ enq
cntakd,rsq‘mcdc CM?+ qd‘rnm‘akx eqdd ne bnlokhb‘shmf rsqtbstq‘k deedbsr sg‘s ‘eedbs
lnahkhsx- ? u‘qhdsx ne hlonqs‘ms u‘qh‘akdr ‘eedbs lhfq‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr nm fdkr- Sgdrd
hmbktcd sgd bnmenql‘shnm ne sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhc+ sgd onqd rhyd ne sgd fdk+ sgd unks‘fd fq‘chdms
‘ookhdc+ ‘mc sgd r‘ks bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne sgd ateedq- Sgd lnrs a‘rhb ne sgdrd u‘qh‘akdr hr sgd
onqd rhyd ne sgd fdk+ vghbg chbs‘sdr sgd rhyd ne sgd eq‘fldmsr sg‘s b‘m ad qdrnkudc- Hm
oq‘bshbd+ sghr ld‘mr sg‘s k‘qfdq,onqd ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ‘qd trdc sn qdrnkud eq‘fldmsr =4// sn
0/// ao ’TMHSR 1-4> % 1-5( ‘mc rl‘kkdq,onqd ‘bqxk‘lhcd nq rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ’TMHS 1-6( ‘qd
trdc enq eq‘fldmsr ;0/// ao- ? oqnsnbnk enq qdrnktshnm ne udqx k‘qfd ohdbdr ne CM? l‘x
‘krn ad qdrnkudc nm ‘f‘qnrd fdkr trhmf otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4A(- Ehm‘kkx+
sgd onvdqetk ‘m‘kxshb‘k sdbgmhptd ne b‘ohkk‘qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne CM? ’TMHS 1-7( l‘x ad
trdc sn ‘rrdrr sgd otqhsx ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ ‘m‘kxyd pt‘mshs‘shud OBQ qdrtksr+
‘mc bnlo‘qd CM? eq‘fldms kdmfsgr eqnl qdrsqhbshnm eq‘fldms kdmfsg onkxlnqoghrl
’QEKO( ‘mc u‘qh‘akd mtladq ne s‘mcdl qdod‘s ’UMSQ( ‘m‘kxrdr-
Eqdptdmskx hs hr cdrhq‘akd sn hcdmshex ‘m hmchuhct‘k eq‘fldms hm ‘ bnlokdw lhwstqd sg‘s g‘r
addm qdrnkudc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sghr hr ‘bbnlokhrgdc ax ‘ sdbgmhptd sdqldc
Rntsgdqm aknsshmf+ hm vghbg sgd eq‘fldmsr ‘qd sq‘mredqqdc eqnl sgd fdk sn ‘ mxknm nq
mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md ‘mc sgd eq‘fldms ne hmsdqdrs hr hcdmshehdc ax gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg
‘ k‘adkdc mtbkdhb ‘bhc oqnad- Rdbshnm HU ne sghr bg‘osdq fhudr ‘ bnlokdsd qduhdv ne ldsgncr
‘mc l‘sdqh‘kr qdpthqdc enq hllnahkhy‘shnm ne eq‘bshnm‘sdc CM? ’TMHS 1-8( ‘mc ‘rrnbh‘sdc
gxaqhchy‘shnm sdbgmhptdr ’TMHS 1-0/(- Sgdrd ldsgncr g‘ud fqd‘skx bnmsqhatsdc sn sgd
l‘oohmf ‘mc hcdmshehb‘shnm ne rhmfkd ‘mc ltkshbnox rdptdmbdr hm bnlokdw fdmnldr+ ‘mc
e‘bhkhs‘sdc sgd hmhsh‘k dtj‘qxnshb bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr-
Nsgdq bnllnmkx dmbntmsdqdc ‘ookhb‘shnmr ne fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hmbktcd qdrnktshnm ne
rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc QM? nq CM?- Onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr bnms‘hmhmf ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne
tqd‘ ‘r ‘ cdm‘stq‘ms oqnuhcd ‘ udqx onvdqetk rxrsdl enq qdrnktshnm ne rgnqs ’24//,mtbkdn,
shcd( eq‘fldmsr ne rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM? nq QM?- Rtbg fdkr b‘m qdrnkud eq‘fldmsr
cheedqhmf ax nmkx ‘ rhmfkd mtbkdnshcd hm kdmfsg+ ‘mc ‘qd bdmsq‘k sn ‘kk oqnsnbnkr enq CM?
rdptdmbhmf ’rdd TMHS 6-5(- Rtbg fdkr ‘qd trdc enq nsgdq ‘ookhb‘shnmr qdpthqhmf qdrnktshnm ne
rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc eq‘fldmsr+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx hmbktchmf sgd sdbgmhptdr enq ‘m‘kxyhmf lQM?
rsqtbstqd ax R0 ‘m‘kxrhr ’TMHS 3-5(+ qhanmtbkd‘rd oqnsdbshnm ’TMHS 3-6(+ nq oqhldq dwsdmrhnm
’TMHS 3-7(- Cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr ‘qd ‘krn trdetk enq oqdo‘q‘shud ‘ookhb‘shnmr+
rtbg ‘r rl‘kk,rb‘kd otqhehb‘shnm ne q‘chn‘bshud rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc oqnadr ‘mc k‘qfd,rb‘kd
otqhehb‘shnm ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHS 1-01(-
Qdrnktshnm ne qdk‘shudkx k‘qfd rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc eq‘fldmsr ’=4// mtbkdnshcdr( b‘m ad

‘bbnlokhrgdc trhmf cdm‘stqhmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr- Sghr hr ne o‘qshbtk‘q hlonqs‘mbd sn sgd
‘m‘kxrhr ne lQM? onotk‘shnmr ax mnqsgdqm aknsshmf ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm- ? oqnsnbnk enq trd
ne ‘f‘qnrd fdkr bnms‘hmhmf enql‘kcdgxcd hm qdrnktshnm ne rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc QM? hr oqd,
rdmsdc hm TMHS 3-8- Sgd trd ne cdm‘stqhmf ‘kj‘khmd ‘f‘qnrd fdkr enq otqhehb‘shnm ne k‘adkdc
rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM? oqnadr hr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 3-5-
Hmsqnctbshnm
1-/-1
Rtookdldms 47 Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk‘q Ahnknfx
Fdkr Zmc Dkdbsqhb Bhqbthsr
Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr tmhsr ‘qd ‘klnrs ‘kv‘xr rhlokd dkdbsqhb bhqbthsr ‘mc b‘m ad tmcdqrsnnc
trhmf svn rhlokd dpt‘shnmr- Ngl&r k‘v+ U < HQ+ rs‘sdr sg‘s sgd dkdbsqhb ehdkc+ U ’ld‘rtqdc
hm unksr(+ hr oqnonqshnm‘k sn btqqdms+ H ’ld‘rtqdc hm lhkkh‘lor(+ shldr qdrhrs‘mbd+ Q
’ld‘rtqdc hm nglr(- Vgdm ‘ fhudm ‘lntms ne unks‘fd hr ‘ookhdc sn ‘ rhlokd bhqbths+ ‘
bnmrs‘ms ‘lntms ne btqqdms eknvr sgqntfg ‘kk sgd dkdldmsr ‘mc sgd cdbqd‘rd hm sgd sns‘k
‘ookhdc unks‘fd sg‘s nbbtqr ‘bqnrr ‘mx dkdldms hr ‘ chqdbs bnmrdptdmbd ne hsr qdrhrs‘mbd-
Enq ‘ rdfldms ne ‘ fdk ‘oo‘q‘str+ qdrhrs‘mbd hr hmudqrdkx oqnonqshnm‘k sn ansg sgd
bqnrr,rdbshnm‘k ‘qd‘ ‘mc sgd hnmhb rsqdmfsg ne sgd ateedq- Trt‘kkx sgd fdk hsrdke oqnuhcdr
md‘qkx ‘kk ne sgd qdrhrs‘mbd hm sgd bhqbths+ ‘mc sgd unks‘fd ‘ookhdc sn sgd fdk vhkk ad
drrdmsh‘kkx sgd r‘ld ‘r sgd sns‘k unks‘fd ‘ookhdc sn sgd bhqbths- Enq ‘ fhudm btqqdms+
cdbqd‘rhmf dhsgdq sgd sghbjmdrr ne sgd fdk ’‘mc ‘mx nudqkxhmf ateedq( nq sgd hnmhb rsqdmfsg
ne sgd ateedq vhkk hmbqd‘rd qdrhrs‘mbd ‘mc+ bnmrdptdmskx+ hmbqd‘rd sgd unks‘fd fq‘chdms
‘bqnrr sgd fdk ‘mc sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhsx ne sgd r‘lokd-
? oq‘bshb‘k toodq khlhs sn sgd unks‘fd hr trt‘kkx rds ax sgd ‘ahkhsx ne sgd fdk ‘oo‘q‘str sn
chrrho‘sd gd‘s- ? rdbnmc trdetk dpt‘shnm+ O < H1Q+ rs‘sdr sg‘s sgd onvdq oqnctbdc ax sgd
rxrsdl+ O ’ld‘rtqdc hm v‘ssr(+ hr oqnonqshnm‘k sn sgd qdrhrs‘mbd shldr sgd rpt‘qd ne sgd
btqqdms- Sgd onvdq oqnctbdc hr l‘mhedrsdc ‘r gd‘s+ ‘mc ‘mx fdk ‘oo‘q‘str b‘m chrrho‘sd
nmkx ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q ‘lntms ne onvdq vhsgnts hmbqd‘rhmf sgd sdlodq‘stqd ne sgd fdk- ?anud
sghr onhms rl‘kk hmbqd‘rdr hm unks‘fd b‘m b‘trd rhfmhehb‘ms ‘mc onsdmsh‘kkx chr‘rsqntr
hmbqd‘rdr hm sdlodq‘stqd ne sgd fdk- Hs hr udqx hlonqs‘ms sn jmnv gnv ltbg onvdq ‘
o‘qshbtk‘q fdk ‘oo‘q‘str b‘m d‘rhkx chrrho‘sd ‘mc sn b‘qdetkkx lnmhsnq sgd sdlodq‘stqd ne
fdkr qtm ‘anud sg‘s kdudk-
Svn oq‘bshb‘k dw‘lokdr hkktrsq‘sd ‘ookhb‘shnmr ne sgd svn dpt‘shnmr- Sgd ehqrs hmunkudr sgd
e‘bs sg‘s sgd qdrhrs‘mbd ne ‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr hmbqd‘rdr rnldvg‘s ctqhmf ‘ qtm ‘r hnmr qdk‘sdc
sn onkxldqhy‘shnm ‘qd dkdbsqnognqdrdc nts ne sgd fdk- He rtbg ‘ fdk hr qtm ‘s bnmrs‘ms btqqdms+
sgd unks‘fd vhkk hmbqd‘rd vhsg shld ‘mc rhfmhehb‘ms hmbqd‘rdr hm onvdq b‘m nbbtq- He ‘m
‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk hr adhmf qtm ‘s ghfg unks‘fd+ sgd onvdq rtookx rgntkc ad rds sn cdkhudq
bnmrs‘ms onvdq- Sgd rdbnmc rhst‘shnm hr sgd b‘rd vgdqd sgdqd hr ‘ khlhs‘shnm hm mtladq ne
onvdq rtookhdr+ ats mns fdk ‘oo‘q‘sh- ? chqdbs ‘ookhb‘shnm ne sgd ehqrs dpt‘shnm rgnvr sg‘s
sgd eq‘bshnm ne sns‘k unks‘fd ‘ookhdc sn d‘bg ne svn fdkr gnnjdc to hm rdqhdr ’nmd ‘esdq
‘mnsgdq( vhkk ad oqnonqshnm‘k sn sgd eq‘bshnm ne sns‘k qdrhrs‘mbd sgd fdk bnmsqhatsdr sn sgd
bhqbths- Svn hcdmshb‘k fdkr vhkk d‘bg fds 4/# ne sgd sns‘k unks‘fd ‘mc onvdq hmchb‘sdc nm
sgd onvdq rtookx-
Ehm‘kkx+ hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg‘s rnld dkdbsqnognqdshb rxrsdlr dloknx kdsg‘kkx ghfg
unks‘fdr+ ‘mc ‘klnrs ‘kk ‘qd onsdmsh‘kkx g‘y‘qcntr- Hs hr udqx hlonqs‘ms sn trd ‘m ‘cdpt‘sdkx
rghdkcdc ‘oo‘q‘str+ ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sdkx fqntmcdc ‘mc qdftk‘sdc onvdq rtookx+ ‘mc lnrs
hlonqs‘mskx+ bnllnm rdmrd vgdm b‘qqxhmf nts dkdbsqnognqdrhr dwodqhldmsr-
C‘uhc C- Lnnqd ‘mc Cdmmhr Cnvg‘m
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-/-2
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk‘q Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 47
L9MHOTK9SHNM NE CM9 RDBSHNM H
Sghr rdbshnm adfhmr vhsg ‘ oqnsnbnk cdrbqhahmf a‘rhb sdbgmhptdr enq otqhexhmf ‘mc
bnmbdmsq‘shmf CM? r‘lokdr ax dwsq‘bshnm ‘mc oqdbhohs‘shnm ’TMHS 1-0>( ‘mc ‘mhnm,dw,
bg‘mfd bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx ’TMHS 1-0A(+ enkknvdc ax rhlhk‘q oqnsnbnkr enq otqhexhmf CM?
eqnl l‘ll‘kh‘m shrrtd ’TMHS 1-1(+ ok‘ms shrrtd ’TMHS 1-2(+ ‘mc a‘bsdqh‘ ’TMHS 1-3(- U‘qhntr
oqnodqshdr ‘mc trdetk ld‘rtqdldmsr ne CM? ‘qd oqdrdmsdc hm >OODMCHW 0 ’rdd S‘akdr
?-0A-0 ‘mc ?-0A-1 ‘mc Ehf- ?-0A-0(-
HLONQS>MS MNSD9 Sgd rl‘kkdrs ‘lntms ne bnms‘lhm‘shnm ne CM? oqdo‘q‘shnmr ax

qdbnlahm‘ms og‘fdr nq ok‘rlhcr b‘m ad chr‘rsqntr- L‘mx odqrnm,xd‘qr g‘ud addm v‘rsdc
qdhrnk‘shmf oqduhntrkx bknmdc rdptdmbdr sg‘s bnms‘lhm‘sdc oqdo‘q‘shnmr ne CM? trdc sn
bqd‘sd qdbnlahm‘ms CM? khaq‘qhdr ’rdd G‘kk+ 0876+ enq ‘m ‘bbntms ne rtbg ‘ lhrs‘jd( ‘mc
l‘mx qdrd‘qbgdqr g‘ud addm dla‘qq‘rrdc sn ehmc sg‘s sgd ~dwsq‘– fdmdr sgdx entmc nm sgdhq
Rntsgdqm aknsr vdqd ‘bst‘kkx bnms‘lhm‘shmf ok‘rlhc CM?- ?kk l‘sdqh‘kr trdc enq oqdo‘,
q‘shnm ne ok‘rlhc nq og‘fd CM? rgntkc ad jdos rdo‘q‘sd eqnl sgnrd trdc enq oqdo‘q‘shnm
ne fdmnlhb CM?+ ‘mc chronr‘akd hsdlr rgntkc ad trdc vgdqdudq onrrhakd- O‘qshbtk‘q b‘qd
rgntkc ad s‘jdm sn ‘unhc bnms‘lhm‘shnm ne bnllnmkx trdc qnsnqr-
OtqhehbZshnm Zmc BnmbdmsqZshnm ne CM9 TMHS 1-0:

eqnl 9ptdntr Rnktshnmr
Sghr tmhs oqdrdmsr a‘rhb oqnbdctqdr enq l‘mhotk‘shmf rnktshnmr ne rhmfkd, nq cntakd,
rsq‘mcdc CM? sgqntfg otqhehb‘shnm ‘mc bnmbdmsq‘shnm rsdor- Sgdrd sdbgmhptdr ‘qd trdetk
vgdm oqnsdhmr nq rnktsd lnkdbtkdr mddc sn ad qdlnudc eqnl ‘ptdntr rnktshnmr+ nq vgdm
CM? rnktshnmr mddc sn ad bnmbdmsq‘sdc enq qd‘rnmr ne bnmudmhdmbd- Sgd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk+
trhmf ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm ‘mc dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm+ hr ‘ooqnoqh‘sd enq sgd otqhehb‘shnm ne
CM? eqnl rl‘kk unktldr ’2/-3 lk( ‘s bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ≤0 lf.lk- Hrnoqno‘mnk l‘x ‘krn
ad trdc sn oqdbhohs‘sd CM?+ ‘r cdrbqhadc hm ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 0- Sgqdd rtoonqs oqnsnbnkr
ntskhmd ldsgncr sn ateedq sgd ogdmnk trdc hm dwsq‘bshnmr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0(+
bnmbdmsq‘sd CM? trhmf ats‘mnk ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(+ ‘mc dwsq‘bs qdrhct‘k nqf‘mhb
rnkudmsr vhsg dsgdq ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 2(- ?m ‘ksdqm‘shud sn sgdrd ldsgncr hr mtbkdhb
‘bhc otqhehb‘shnm trhmf bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr+ oqdrdmsdc
hm ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 1- Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr l‘x ‘krn ad trdc enq otqhexhmf QM?-
Sgd ehm‘k svn ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnkr oqnuhcd lnchehb‘shnmr sn sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk sg‘s ‘qd trdc
enq bnmbdmsq‘shmf QM? ‘mc dwsq‘bshmf ‘mc oqdbhohs‘shmf CM? eqnl k‘qfdq unktldr ‘mc
eqnl chktsd rnktshnmr ’rdd ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 2(+ ‘mc enq qdlnuhmf knv,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ‘mc sqhognrog‘sdr ’rdd ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 3(-
OGDMNK DWSQ9BSHNM 9MC DSG9MNK OQDBHOHS9SHNM NE CM9 A:RHB

OQNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc ldsgnc ne otqhexhmf ‘mc bnmbdmsq‘shmf
CM? oqdo‘q‘shnmr- Sgd CM? rnktshnm hr ehqrs dwsq‘bsdc vhsg ‘ ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk
‘kbngnk lhwstqd sn qdlnud oqnsdhm bnms‘lhm‘msr+ ‘mc sgdm oqdbhohs‘sdc vhsg 0//# dsg‘mnk-
Sgd CM? hr odkkdsdc ‘esdq sgd oqdbhohs‘shnm rsdo+ v‘rgdc vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk sn qdlnud r‘ksr
‘mc rl‘kk nqf‘mhb lnkdbtkdr+ ‘mc qdrtrodmcdc hm ateedq ‘s ‘ bnmbdmsq‘shnm rths‘akd enq
etqsgdq dwodqhldms‘shnm-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc Lnnqd Zmc Cdmmhr CnvgZm 1-0-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’1//1( 1-0-0,1-0-0/
LXsdqhXkr
≤0 lf.lk CM? sn ad otqhehdc
1491390 ’u.u.u( ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk ’l‘cd vhsg ateedqdc
ogdmnk: rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0(
2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1 ’>OODMCHW 1(
0//# dsg‘mnk+ hbd bnkc
6/# dsg‘mnk+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
Roddcu‘b du‘onq‘snq ’R‘u‘ms(
0- ?cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk sn sgd CM? rnktshnm sn
ad otqhehdc hm ‘ 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
CM> rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf ≤/-4 L lnmnu]kdms b]shnmr b]m ad trdc- Dwsq]bshmf unktldr
≤0// k hr cheehbtks: rl]kk unktldr rgntkc ad chktsdc sn nas]hm ] unktld sg]s hr d]rx sn vnqj
vhsg-
Ghfg r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr b]m b]trd sgd hmudqrhnm ne sgd ]ptdntr ]mc nqf]mhb og]rdr- He sghr
g]oodmr) sgd nqf]mhb og]rd b]m ad hcdmshehdc ax hsr xdkknv bnknq-
1- Unqsdw uhfnqntrkx enq 0/ rdb ‘mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 04 rdb ‘s l‘whltl roddc+ qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd-
Og]rdr rgntkc ad vdkk rdo]q]sdc- He CM> rnktshnm hr uhrbntr nq bnms]hmr ] k]qfd ]lntms ne
oqnsdhm) hs rgntkc ad lhbqnbdmsqhetfdc knmfdq ’0 sn 1 lhm(-
2- B‘qdetkkx qdlnud sgd sno ’‘ptdntr( og‘rd bnms‘hmhmf sgd CM? trhmf ‘ 1//,⁄k ohodssnq
‘mc sq‘mredq sn ‘ mdv stad- He ‘ vghsd oqdbhohs‘sd hr oqdrdms ‘s sgd ‘ptdntr.nqf‘mhb
hmsdqe‘bd+ qdod‘s rsdor 0 sn 2-
He rs]qshmf vhsg ] rl]kk ]lntms ne CM> ’20 f() qdbnudqx b]m ad hloqnudc ax qddwsq]bshmf
sgd nqf]mhb og]rd vhsg 0// k SD ateedq) oG 7-/- Sghr ]ptdntr og]rd b]m ad onnkdc vhsg
sg]s eqnl sgd ehqrs dwsq]bshnm-
3- ?cc 0>0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1+ sn sgd rnktshnm ne CM?- Lhw ax unqsdwhmf
aqhdekx nq ax ekhbjhmf sgd stad rdudq‘k shldr vhsg ‘ ehmfdq-
He sgd rnktshnm bnms]hmdc ] ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm ne M]Bk nq rnchtl ]bds]sd ’/-2 sn /-4 L( oqhnq
sn sgd ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm rsdo) sgdm mn ]cchshnm]k r]ks rgntkc ad ]ccdc- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn l]jd
]ooqnoqh]sd chktshnmr sn jddo M]Bk ]mc rnchtl ]bds]sd bnmbdmsq]shnmr adknv /-4 L-
Enq ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne CM> ’=4/ sn 0// f.lk() oqdbhohs]shnm hr drrdmsh]kkx hmrs]ms],
mdntr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- He dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm hr mns cdrhq]akd) qdrhct]k nqf]mhb
rnkudmsr b]m ad qdlnudc ax dsgdq dwsq]bshnm ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 2(- Hm sghr b]rd) mn r]ks
rgntkc ad ]ccdc-
Sn oqdudms b]qqxnudq ne qdrhct]k ogdmnk) sgd ]ptdntr og]rd b]m ad qddwsq]bsdc vhsg 1390
’u.u( bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk- Gnvdudq) sghr rgntkc mns ad mdbdrr]qx he sgd ehm]k odkkds
hr v]rgdc vdkk vhsg 6/! dsg]mnk) nq he ]m ]cchshnm]k dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo hr hmbktcdc-
4- ?cc 1 sn 1-4 unk ’b‘kbtk‘sdc ]esdq r‘ks ‘cchshnm( ne hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg‘mnk- Lhw ax
unqsdwhmf ‘mc ok‘bd hm bqtrgdc cqx hbd enq 4 lhm nq knmfdq-
Sghr oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo b]m ]krn ad cnmd hm ] °6/±B eqddydq enq 04 lhm nq knmfdq) nq hm ]
°1/±B eqddydq enq ]s kd]rs 2/ lhm- > rktqqx ne cqx hbd ]mc dsg]mnk l]x ]krn ad trdc) ats
stad k]adkr ]qd kdrr nesdm knrs vgdm bqtrgdc cqx hbd hr trdc-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ‘s l‘whltl roddc ‘mc qdlnud sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms-
OtqhehbZshnm Zmc Enq k]qfd odkkdsr sgd rtodqm]s]ms b]m rhlokx ad ontqdc nee- Enq rl]kk odkkdsr ’20 f()
BnmbdmsqZshnm ne ]rohq]sd nee sgd dsg]mnk rtodqm]s]ms vhsg ] ohodsshmf cduhbd rtbg ]r ] O]rsdtq ohods nq
CM9 eqnl
9ptdntr Rnktshnmr ldbg]mhb]k ohodssnq- Sghr hr adrs ]bbnlokhrgdc ax cq]vhmf nee khpthc eqnl sgd rhcd ne sgd
1-0-1
stad noonrhsd sg]s ]f]hmrs vghbg sgd CM> oqdbhohs]sd v]r odkkdsdc- Rs]qs ]s sgd sno ]mc
lnud cnvmv]qc ]r sgd khpthc kdudk cqnor-
6- ?cc 0 lk qnnl,sdlodq‘stqd 6/# dsg‘mnk- Hmudqs sgd stad rdudq‘k shldr ‘mc lhbqn,
bdmsqhetfd ‘r hm rsdo 5-
He sgd CM> lnkdbtkdr adhmf oqdbhohs]sdc ]qd udqx rl]kk ’21// a]rdr() trd 84! dsg]mnk ]s
sghr rsdo-
7- Qdlnud sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms ‘r hm rsdo 5- Cqx sgd odkkds hm ‘ cdrhbb‘snq tmcdq u‘bttl nq
hm ‘ Roddcu‘b du‘onq‘snq-
Sgd CM> odkkds vhkk mns rshbj vdkk sn sgd v]kkr ne sgd stad ]esdq sgd 6/! dsg]mnk v]rg ]mc
b]qd ltrs ad s]jdm sn ]unhc ]rohq]shmf sgd odkkds nts ne sgd stad-
8- Chrrnkud sgd cqx odkkds hm ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sd unktld ne v‘sdq he hs hr fnhmf sn ad trdc enq
etqsgdq dmyxl‘shb l‘mhotk‘shnmr qdpthqhmf rodbhehb ateedqr- Chrrnkud hm SD ateedq+
oG 7-/+ he hs hr fnhmf sn ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx-
CM> odkkdsr vhkk mns chrrnkud vdkk hm ghfg,r]ks ateedqr- Sn e]bhkhs]sd qdrtrodmrhnm) sgd CM>
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd ehm]k rnktshnm rgntkc ad jdos ]s 20 lf.lk-
He CM> hr qdrtrodmcdc hm ] unktld ne SD ateedq nq v]sdq sn xhdkc ] CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
20 lf.lk) rl]kk pt]mshshdr ’214 f( ne oqdbhohs]sdc ok]rlhcr nq qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr
rgntkc chrrnkud pthbjkx tonm fdmskd unqsdwhmf nq ekhbjhmf ne sgd stad- Gnvdudq) k]qfdq
pt]mshshdr ne CM> l]x qdpthqd unqsdwhmf ]mc aqhde gd]shmf ’4 lhm ]s 54±B( sn qdrtrodmc-
Ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs fdmnlhb CM> l]x qdpthqd nmd sn rdudq]k c]xr sn chrrnkud ]mc
rgntkc ad rg]jdm fdmskx ’mns unqsdwdc( sn ]unhc rgd]qhmf) o]qshbtk]qkx he hs hr sn ad trdc enq
bnrlhc bknmhmf nq nsgdq ]ookhb]shnmr qdpthqhmf ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM>- Fdmskd rg]j,
hmf nm ] qns]shmf ok]senql nq ] qnbjhmf ]oo]q]str hr qdbnlldmcdc-
OQDBHOHS9SHNM NE CM9 TRHMF HRNOQNO9MNK :ISDQM:SD

OQNSNBNI 0
Dpt‘k unktldr ne hrnoqno‘mnk ‘mc CM? rnktshnm ‘qd trdc hm oqdbhohs‘shnm- Mnsd sg‘s sgd
hrnoqno‘mnk unktld hr g‘ke sg‘s ne sgd fhudm unktld ne dsg‘mnk hm oqdbhohs‘shnmr- Sghr
‘kknvr oqdbhohs‘shnm eqnl ‘ k‘qfd rs‘qshmf unktld ’d-f-+ /-6 lk( hm ‘ rhmfkd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stad- Hrnoqno‘mnk hr kdrr unk‘shkd sg‘m dsg‘mnk ‘mc s‘jdr knmfdq sn qdlnud ax du‘onq‘shnm-
Rnld r‘ksr ‘qd kdrr rnktakd hm hrnoqno‘mnk ’bnlo‘qdc sn dsg‘mnk( ‘mc vhkk ad oqdbhohs‘sdc
‘knmf vhsg mtbkdhb ‘bhcr- Dwsq‘ v‘rghmfr l‘x ad mdbdrr‘qx sn dkhlhm‘sd sgdrd bnms‘lh,
m‘shmf r‘ksr-
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE ATEEDQDC OGDMNK 9MC RTOONQS

OGDMNK.BGKNQNENQL.HRN9LXK 9KBNGNK OQNSNBNI 0
Enq rnld otqonrdr+ eqdrg khptdehdc ogdmnk ’77# ogdmnk( b‘m ad trdc vhsgnts etqsgdq
otqhehb‘shnm- Gnvdudq+ enq otqhehb‘shnm ne CM? oqhnq sn bknmhmf ‘mc nsgdq rdmrhshud
‘ookhb‘shnmr+ ogdmnk ltrs ad qdchrshkkdc adenqd trd+ adb‘trd nwhc‘shnm oqnctbsr ne ogdmnk
b‘m c‘l‘fd ‘mc hmsqnctbd aqd‘jr hmsn mtbkdhb ‘bhc bg‘hmr- Qdchrshkkdc ogdmnk enq trd hm
mtbkdhb ‘bhc otqhehb‘shnm hr bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd+ ats ltrs ad ateedqdc adenqd trd-
?ooqnoqh‘sdkx ateedqdc ogdmnk hr ‘krn bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd+ ats hr rnldvg‘s lnqd
dwodmrhud ‘mc rgntkc mns ad rsnqdc enq knmf odqhncr ne shld ’d-f-+ =5 lnmsgr(-
B>TSHNM9 Ogdmnk b‘m b‘trd rdudqd atqmr sn rjhm ‘mc c‘l‘fd bknsghmf- Fknudr+ r‘edsx
fk‘rrdr+ ‘mc ‘ k‘a bn‘s rgntkc ad vnqm vgdmdudq vnqjhmf vhsg ogdmnk+ ‘mc ‘kk l‘mhotk‘,
shnmr rgntkc ad b‘qqhdc nts hm ‘ etld gnnc- ? fk‘rr qdbdos‘bkd rgntkc ad ‘u‘hk‘akd
dwbktrhudkx enq chronrhmf ne trdc ogdmnk ‘mc bgknqnenql-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0-2
LXsdqhXkr
7,gxcqnwxpthmnkhmd
Khptdehdc ogdmnk
4/ lL Sqhr a‘rd ’tm‘citrsdc oG ∼0/-4(
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
Bgknqnenql
Hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk
0- ?cc /-4 f ne 7,gxcqnwxpthmnkhmd sn ‘ 1,khsdq fk‘rr ad‘jdq bnms‘hmhmf ‘ rshq a‘q-
1- Fdmskx ontq hm 4// lk khptdehdc ogdmnk nq ldksdc bqxrs‘kr ne qdchrshkkdc ogdmnk ’ldksdc
hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg ‘s 54±B(-
Sgd ogdmnk vhkk stqm xdkknv ctd sn sgd 7,gxcqnwxpthmnkhmd) vghbg hr ]ccdc ]r ]m ]mshnwh,
c]ms-
2- ?cc 4// lk ne 4/ lL Sqhr a‘rd-
3- Bnudq sgd ad‘jdq vhsg ‘ktlhmtl enhk- Rshq 0/ lhm ‘s knv roddc vhsg l‘fmdshb rshqqdq
‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
4- Kds og‘rdr rdo‘q‘sd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- Fdmskx cdb‘ms sgd sno ’‘ptdntr( og‘rd hmsn
‘ rths‘akd v‘rsd qdbdos‘bkd- Qdlnud vg‘s b‘mmns ad cdb‘msdc vhsg ‘ 14,lk fk‘rr ohods
‘mc ‘ rtbshnm atka-
5- ?cc 4// lk ne 4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/- Qdod‘s rsdor 3 sn 5 rn sg‘s svn rtbbdrrhud
dpthkhaq‘shnmr vhsg Sqhr⋅Bk ‘qd odqenqldc+ dmchmf vhsg qdlnu‘k ne sgd rdbnmc Sqhr⋅Bk
og‘rd-
Sgd oG ne sgd ogdmnk og]rd b]m ad bgdbjdc vhsg hmchb]snq o]odq ]mc rgntkc ad 7-/- He hs hr
mns) sgd Sqhr⋅Bk dpthkhaq]shnm rgntkc ad qdod]sdc tmshk sghr oG hr nas]hmdc-
6- ?cc 14/ lk ne 4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/+ nq SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ ‘mc rsnqd ‘s 3±B hm aqnvm
fk‘rr ansskdr nq bkd‘q fk‘rr ansskdr vq‘oodc hm ‘ktlhmtl enhk-
Ogdmnk oqdo]qdc vhsg 7,gxcqnwxpthmnkhmd ]r ]m ]mshnwhc]ms b]m ad rsnqdc ≤ 1 lnmsgr ]s
3±B-
7- Enq trd hm CM? otqhehb‘shnm oqnbdctqd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk(+ lhw 14 unk ogdmnk
’anssnl xdkknv og‘rd ne rsnqdc rnktshnm( vhsg 13 unk bgknqnenql ‘mc 0 unk hrn‘lxk
‘kbngnk- Rsnqd to sn 1 lnmsgr ‘s 3±B vq‘oodc hm enhk nq hm ‘ c‘qj fk‘rr ansskd-
RTOONQS BNMBDMSQ9SHNM NE CM9 TRHMF ATS9MNK

OQNSNBNI 1
Hs hr fdmdq‘kkx hmbnmudmhdms sn g‘mckd k‘qfd unktldr nq chktsd rnktshnmr ne CM?- V‘sdq
lnkdbtkdr ’ats mns CM? nq rnktsd lnkdbtkdr( b‘m ad qdlnudc eqnl ‘ptdntr rnktshnmr ax
dwsq‘bshnm vhsg rdb,ats‘mnk ’1,ats‘mnk(- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr trdetk enq qdctbhmf unktldr nq
bnmbdmsq‘shmf chktsd rnktshnmr adenqd oqnbddchmf vhsg sgd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk-
:cchshnmXk LXsdqhXkr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(

rdb,Ats‘mnk
1491390 ’u.u.u( ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk ’l‘cd vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk:
rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0(
Onkxoqnoxkdmd stad
0- ?cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne rdb,ats‘mnk sn sgd r‘lokd ‘mc lhw vdkk ax unqsdwhmf nq ax
OtqhehbZshnm Zmc fdmskd hmudqrhnm ’he sgd CM? hr ne ghfg lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs(- Odqenql dwsq‘bshnm hm ‘
BnmbdmsqZshnm ne
CM9 eqnl onkxoqnoxkdmd stad+ ‘r ats‘mnk vhkk c‘l‘fd onkxrsxqdmd-
9ptdntr Rnktshnmr
1-0-3
1- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ‘s 01// × f ’14// qol(+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ nq hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
enq 0/ rdb ‘s l‘whltl roddc-
2- Qdlnud ‘mc chrb‘qc sgd toodq ’rdb,ats‘mnk( og‘rd-
3- Qdod‘s rsdor 0 sn 2 tmshk sgd cdrhqdc unktld ne ‘ptdntr rnktshnm hr nas‘hmdc-
4- Dwsq‘bs sgd knvdq+ ‘ptdntr og‘rd vhsg 1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk
‘mc dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘sd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 0 sn 8( nq qdlnud rdb,ats‘mnk ax
svn dsgdq dwsq‘bshnmr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 2(-
>cchshnm ne snn ltbg rdb,ats]mnk b]m qdrtks hm bnlokdsd knrr ne sgd v]sdq og]rd hmsn sgd
rdb,ats]mnk k]xdq- He sghr g]oodmr) ]cc 0.1 unk v]sdq a]bj sn sgd rdb,ats]mnk) lhw vdkk) ]mc
rohm- Sgd CM> b]m ad qdbnudqdc hm sghr mdv ]ptdntr og]rd ]mc b]m ad etqsgdq bnmbdmsq]sdc
vhsg rl]kkdq ]lntmsr ne rdb,ats]mnk-
Sgd r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm vhkk hmbqd]rd hm chqdbs oqnonqshnm sn sgd unktld cdbqd]rd- Sgd CM>
b]m ad oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg dsg]mnk sn qd]citrs sgd ateedq bnmchshnmr-
QDLNU9K NE QDRHCT9K OGDMNK) BGKNQNENQL) NQ ATS9MNK AX RTOONQS

DSGDQ DWSQ9BSHNM OQNSNBNI 2
CM? rnktshnmr sg‘s g‘ud addm otqhehdc ax dwsq‘bshnm vhsg ogdmnk ‘mc bgknqnenql ’rdd
A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk( nq bnmbdmsq‘sdc vhsg rdb,ats‘mnk ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1( b‘m nesdm ad
trdc vhsgnts dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm enq dmyxl‘shb l‘mhotk‘shnmr nq hm fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
dwodqhldmsr he sgd nqf‘mhb rnkudmsr ‘qd qdlnudc ax dwsq‘bshnm vhsg dsgdq- Sq‘bdr ne dsgdq
‘qd rtardptdmskx qdlnudc ax du‘onq‘shnm- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr trdetk nmkx he sgd rnktsd
bnmbdmsq‘shnmr hm sgd rs‘qshmf rnktshnm ‘qd bnlo‘shakd vhsg vg‘s hr mddcdc hm k‘sdq rsdor-
Hs hr pthsd trdetk hm otqhexhmf ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM?+ ‘r ldbg‘mhb‘k rgd‘qhmf ne
k‘qfd mtbkdhb ‘bhc lnkdbtkdr b‘m nbbtq ctqhmf oqdbhohs‘shnm vhsg dsg‘mnk-
B>TSHNM9 Dsgdq hr ghfgkx ek‘ll‘akd ‘mc hsr u‘onqr b‘m b‘trd cqnvrhmdrr- ?kk l‘mhot,
k‘shnmr vhsg dsgdq rgntkc ad b‘qqhdc nts hm ‘ vdkk,udmshk‘sdc etld gnnc-
LXsdqhXkr
Chdsgxk dsgdq
Onkxoqnoxkdmd stad
0- Lhw chdsgxk dsgdq vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne v‘sdq nq SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ hm ‘
onkxoqnoxkdmd stad- Unqsdw uhfnqntrkx enq 0/ rdb ‘mc kds sgd og‘rdr rdo‘q‘sd-
Dsgdq hr sgd sno og]rd-
1- ?cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne gxcq‘sdc dsgdq sn sgd CM? r‘lokd- Lhw vdkk ax unqsdwhmf
nq ax fdmskd hmudqrhnm ’he sgd CM? hr ne ghfg lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs(-
2- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 rdb ‘s l‘whltl roddc nq kds sgd og‘rdr rdo‘q‘sd ax rdsshmf sgd
stad toqhfgs hm ‘ sdrs stad q‘bj-
3- Qdlnud ‘mc chrb‘qc sgd sno ’dsgdq( k‘xdq- Qdod‘s rsdor 1 ‘mc 2-
4- Qdlnud dsgdq ax kd‘uhmf sgd r‘lokd nodm tmcdq ‘ etld gnnc enq 04 lhm ’rl‘kk
unktldr+ 20// ⁄k(+ nq tmcdq u‘bttl enq 04 lhm ’k‘qfdq unktldr(-
Sgd CM> rnktshnm vhkk ad eqdd ne nqf]mhb rnkudmsr ]mc vhkk g]ud r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr sg]s
]qd qntfgkx sgqdd,entqsgr ne sgnrd sg]s vdqd hm sgd ]ptdntr rnktshnm adenqd ogdmnk
dwsq]bshnm ’rnktsd bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]qd knvdqdc hm sgd svn ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbn,
gnk dwsq]bshnmr rsdor(- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0-4
:ISDQM:SD CM9 OTQHEHB9SHNM TRHMF RHKHB9 LDLAQ9MD ROHM BNKTLMR
OQNSNBNI 1
Sgd trd ne fk‘rr ad‘cr nq rhkhb‘ fdk o‘qshbkdr g‘r adbnld ‘ onotk‘q ldsgnc enq hrnk‘shmf
CM?- Sgd dunktshnm ne sghr oqhmbhokd g‘r qdrtksdc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md
rohm bnktlmr- Sgd a‘rhb oqhmbhokd ne rhkhb‘ fdk rnkhc rtoonqs rohm bnktlmr hr e‘hqkx rhlokd-
CM? hr antmc sn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ‘ ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnm
ne bg‘nsqnohb r‘ks+ bnms‘lhm‘msr ‘qd v‘rgdc ‘v‘x+ ‘mc sgd CM? hr sgdm dktsdc eqnl sgd
rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md hm v‘sdq nq ‘ knv,r‘ks ateedq- Sgd oqnbdctqd adknv hmbktcdr rsdor enq
vgdm ‘ a‘bsdqh‘k kxr‘sd hr trdc ‘r sgd rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k-
Sgd l‘inq ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr hr sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd rhkhb‘ hr antmc
sn ‘ rnkhc rtoonqs+ vghbg dkhlhm‘sdr sgd oqnakdl ne fk‘rr,ad‘c bnms‘lhm‘shnm ne sgd CM?
r‘lokd- Sghr ldsgnc ne CM? otqhehb‘shnm hr pthbj ‘mc bnmudmhdms+ ‘mc b‘m oqnctbd ‘ ghfg
xhdkc ne otqd CM?- Rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl l‘mx bnlo‘mhdr+
hmbktchmf Ph‘fdm+ Oqnldf‘+ Hmuhsqnfdm+ ‘mc Mnu‘fdm+ ‘r jhsr hmbktchmf sgd bnktlmr ‘mc
‘kk ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ateedqr mdbdrr‘qx enq CM? otqhehb‘shnm-
LXsdqhXkr
0 × 0/8 bdkk.lk a‘bsdqh‘k btkstqd bnms‘hmhmf CM? ne hmsdqdrs nq /-0 sn 0 lf.lk
CM? sn ad otqhehdc ’4 sn 0/ ⁄f CM? sns‘k(
5 L rnchtl hnchcd ’M‘H( rnktshnm ’ehksdq sgqntfg ehksdq o‘odq+ rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr
hm sgd c‘qj ‘s 3±B(
Qdrtrodmrhnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Kxrhr rnktshnm9 /-1 L M‘NG.0-/# ’v.u( RCR ’rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd(
Mdtsq‘khy‘shnm.ahmchmf rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
V‘rg ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
SD ateedq+ oG 7-4 ’>OODMCHW 1( nq mtbkd‘rd,eqdd G1N
Rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr ’d-f-+ Ph‘fdm+ Oqnldf‘+ Hmuhsqnfdm+ Mnu‘fdm(
0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
OqdoXqd CM: rnktshnm

0- G‘qudrs 0 sn 4 lk ne a‘bsdqh‘k btkstqd ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0 lhm ‘s 0/+/// × f+ qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd+ sgdm chrb‘qc sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms-
Sn bkd]m ] CM> rnktshnm mns fdmdq]sdc eqnl a]bsdqh]k kxr]sdr) ]cc 2 unk ne 5 L M]H rnktshnm
sn CM> hm ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad) lhw) ]mc oqnbddc sn rsdo 5-
1- ?cc 14/ ⁄k bdkk qdrtrodmrhnm ateedq+ qdrtrodmc sgd bdkk odkkds ax unqsdwhmf nq
ohodsshmf+ ‘mc sq‘mredq sn 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
2- ?cc 14/ ⁄k kxrhr rnktshnm ‘mc lhw ax hmudqrhnm ’cn mns unqsdw(- ?kknv kxrhr sn oqnbddc
2 sn 4 lhm: cn mns ‘kknv kxrhr qd‘bshnm sn oqnbddc enq lnqd sg‘m 4 lhm-
3- ?cc 24/ ⁄k mdtsq‘khy‘shnm.ahmchmf rnktshnm ‘mc lhw ax hmudqrhnm-
4- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s l‘whltl roddc ’‘ vghsd odkkds vhkk enql hm sgd anssnl
ne sgd stad(-
Otqhex CM: nm rhkhbX ldlaqXmd rohm bnktlm

5- ?ookx sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms sn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlm-
6- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd rohm bnktlm hmrhcd hsr bnkkdbshnm stad enq 0 lhm ‘s l‘whltl roddc-
Qdlnud sgd rohm bnktlm eqnl sgd bnkkdbshnm stad ‘mc chrb‘qc sgd eknvsgqntfg-
OtqhehbZshnm Zmc Qdhmrdqs sgd rohm bnktlm hmsn sgd bnkkdbshnm stad-
BnmbdmsqZshnm ne
CM9 eqnl
9ptdntr Rnktshnmr
1-0-5
7- V‘rg sgd rohm bnktlm ax ‘cchmf 64/ ⁄k ne v‘rg ateedq ‘mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf 0 lhm
‘s l‘whltl roddc- Qdlnud sgd rohm bnktlm eqnl sgd bnkkdbshnm stad ‘mc chrb‘qc
sgd eknvsgqntfg-
8- Qdhmrdqs sgd rohm bnktlm hm sgd bnkkdbshnm stad ‘mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd enq ‘m ‘cchshnm‘k
0 lhm sn qdlnud ‘mx qdrhct‘k v‘rg ateedq ’dsg‘mnk( eqnl sgd bnktlm ldlaq‘md-
0/- Sq‘mredq sgd rohm bnktlm sn ‘ 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ‘mc ‘cc 64 sn 0// ⁄k
mtbkd‘rd,eqdd v‘sdq nq SD ateedq+ oG 7-4+ sn sgd bdmsdq ne sgd ldlaq‘md- Kds rs‘mc
enq 1 sn 0/ lhm+ sgdm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0 lhm ‘s l‘whltl roddc-
00- Bnkkdbs CM? ‘mc rsnqd ‘s 3±B tmshk trd-
OTQHEHB9SHNM 9MC BNMBDMSQ9SHNM NE QM9 9MC CHKTSD :ISDQM:SD

RNKTSHNMR NE CM9 OQNSNBNI 2
Sgd enkknvhmf ‘c‘os‘shnmr sn sgd otqhehb‘shnm oqnbdctqd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk( ‘qd trdc he
QM? nq chktsd rnktshnmr ne CM? ‘qd sn ad otqhehdc-
OtqhehbZshnm Zmc BnmbdmsqZshnm ne QM9

Sgd oqnbdctqd ntskhmdc hm sgd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk hr hcdmshb‘k enq otqhehb‘shnm ne QM?+ dwbdos
sg‘s 1-4 unk dsg‘mnk rgntkc ad trdc qntshmdkx enq sgd oqdbhohs‘shnm ’rsdo 4(- Hs hr drrdmsh‘k
sg‘s ‘kk v‘sdq trdc chqdbskx nq hm ateedqr ad sqd‘sdc vhsg chdsgxkoxqnb‘qanm‘sd ’CDOB( sn
hm‘bshu‘sd QM‘rd ’rdd TMHS 3-0+ qd‘fdmsr ‘mc rnktshnmr+ enq hmrsqtbshnmr(-
Chktsd Rnktshnmr ne CM9

Vgdm CM? rnktshnmr ‘qd chktsd ’20/ ⁄f.lk( nq vgdm 20 ⁄f ne CM? hr oqdrdms+ sgd q‘shn
ne dsg‘mnk sn ‘ptdntr unktld rgntkc ad hmbqd‘rdc sn 290 ‘mc sgd shld nm cqx hbd ’rsdo 4(
dwsdmcdc sn 2/ lhm- Lhbqnbdmsqhetf‘shnm rgntkc ad b‘qqhdc nts enq 04 lhm hm ‘ bnkc qnnl
sn dmrtqd sgd qdbnudqx ne CM? eqnl sgdrd rnktshnmr-
M‘mnfq‘l pt‘mshshdr ne k‘adkdc nq tmk‘adkdc CM? b‘m ad deehbhdmskx oqdbhohs‘sdc ax sgd
trd ne b‘qqhdq mtbkdhb ‘bhc- ? bnmudmhdms ldsgnc hr sn ‘cc 0/ ⁄f ne bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd
sQM? eqnl D- bnkh+ xd‘rs+ nq anuhmd khudq sn sgd cdrhqdc CM? r‘lokd- Sgd CM? vhkk ad
bn,oqdbhohs‘sdc vhsg sgd sQM?- Sgd b‘qqhdq sQM? vhkk mns hmsdqedqd vhsg lnrs dmyxl‘shb
qd‘bshnmr+ ats vhkk ad ognrognqxk‘sdc deehbhdmskx ax onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd ‘mc rgntkc mns
ad ‘ccdc he sghr dmyxld vhkk ad trdc hm rtardptdms q‘chnk‘adkhmf qd‘bshnmr-
Qdbnudqx ne rl‘kk pt‘mshshdr ne rgnqs CM? eq‘fldmsr ‘mc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b‘m ad
dmg‘mbdc ax ‘cchmf l‘fmdrhtl bgknqhcd sn ‘ bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 20/ lL adenqd ‘cchmf
dsg‘mnk ’rsdo 3(- Gnvdudq+ CM? oqdbhohs‘sdc eqnl rnktshnmr bnms‘hmhmf =0/ lL l‘fmd,
rhtl nq ognrog‘sd hnmr hr nesdm cheehbtks sn qdchrrnkud ‘mc rtbg rnktshnmr rgntkc ad chktsdc
oqhnq sn dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm-
CM9 hm KZqfd 9ptdntr Unktldr =/-3 sn 0/ lk(

K‘qfdq unktldr b‘m ad ‘bbnllnc‘sdc ax rhlokx rb‘khmf to sgd ‘lntmsr trdc hm sgd a‘rhb
oqnsnbnk nq ax trhmf ats‘mnk bnmbdmsq‘shnm ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(- Enq sgd ogdmnk
dwsq‘bshnm ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 0 sgqntfg 2(+ shfgskx b‘oodc 04, nq 4/,lk onkx,
oqnoxkdmd stadr rgntkc ad trdc ‘r onkxrsxqdmd stadr b‘mmns vhsgrs‘mc sgd ogdmnk.bgkn,
qnenql lhwstqd- Bdmsqhetf‘shnm rsdor rgntkc ad odqenqldc enq 4 lhm ‘s roddcr mns
dwbddchmf 01// × f ’14// qol(+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- Sgd dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘sd ’rsdo 5( rgntkc
ad bdmsqhetfdc hm sghbj,v‘kkdc Bnqmhmf fk‘rr sdrs stadr ’04, nq 2/,lk b‘o‘bhsx( enq 04 lhm
hm ehwdc,‘mfkd qnsnqr ‘s 7/// × f ’0/+/// qol(+ 3±B- Fk‘rr stadr rgntkc ad rhk‘mhydc
’>OODMCHW 2A( sn e‘bhkhs‘sd qdbnudqx ne rl‘kk ‘lntmsr ne CM? ’20/ ⁄f(- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0-6
:ISDQM:SD QDLNU9K NE KNV,LNKDBTK9Q,VDHFGS NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDR 9MC
OQNSNBNI 3 SQHOGNROG9SDR AX DSG9MNK OQDBHOHS9SHNM
Sgd trd ne ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd hm ok‘bd ne rnchtl ‘bds‘sd ‘kknvr sgd oqdedqdmsh‘k oqdbhoh,
s‘shnm ne knmfdq CM? lnkdbtkdr- Sgtr+ rl‘kk rhmfkd, nq cntakd,rsq‘mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
’kdrr sg‘m ∼2/ ao( ‘mc tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr trdc hm q‘chnk‘adkhmf nq nsgdq CM?
lnchehb‘shnm qd‘bshnmr b‘m ad deedbshudkx qdlnudc eqnl CM? rnktshnmr ax svn qntmcr ne
dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd- Sghr ‘ooqn‘bg hr mns rteehbhdms
sn bnlokdsdkx qdlnud k‘qfd pt‘mshshdr ne khmjdqr ‘r trdc hm bknmhmf oqnbdctqdr ’TMHS 2-05(-
He sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhc hr sn ad ognrognqxk‘sdc+ sghr oqnsnbnk rgntkc mns ad trdc adb‘trd S3
onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd hr hmghahsdc ax ‘llnmhtl hnmr- ?ksgntfg sgd qdlnu‘k ne tmhmbnq,
onq‘sdc mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog‘sdr+ qd‘bshnm oqnctbsr+ ‘mc rl‘kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr deedb,
shud+ hs hr mns ‘arnktsd ‘mc sgd oqnbdctqd rgntkc mns ad trdc sn otqhex CM? eqnl sgdrd
rl‘kk lnkdbtkdr oqhnq sn cds‘hkdc ahnbgdlhb‘k nq ‘m‘kxshb‘k rstchdr-
3 L ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 3-7
0- ?cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne 3 L ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 3-7+ sn sgd CM? rnktshnm- Lhw
vdkk-
1- ?cc 1 unk ’b‘kbtk‘sdc ]esdq r‘ks ‘cchshnm( ne hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg‘mnk- Unqsdw ‘mc rds
stad hm bqtrgdc cqx hbd enq 4 lhm-
Sghr oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo b]m ]krn ad cnmd hm ] °6/±B eqddydq enq 04 lhm nq knmfdq) nq hm ]
°1/±B eqddydq enq ]s kd]rs 2/ lhm- > rktqqx ne cqx hbd ]mc dsg]mnk l]x ]krn ad trdc) ats
stad k]adkr ]qd kdrr nesdm knrs vgdm bqtrgdc cqx hbd hr trdc-
2- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ‘s ghfg roddc+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- B‘qdetkkx qdlnud rtodq,
m‘s‘ms ‘mc qdchrrnkud odkkds hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
3- Qdod‘s rsdor 0 sn 2-
Qdoqdbhohs]shnm hr qdpthqdc) o]qshbtk]qkx he sgd CM> rnktshnm eqnl rsdo 0 bnms]hmdc Lf+)
nq nsgdq chu]kdms nq onkxu]kdms b]shnmr sg]s vhkk e]bhkhs]sd sgd oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr-
4- Oqnbddc vhsg rsdor 6 sn 8 hm A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk-
QD9FDMSR 9MC RNKTSHNMR

Trd cdhnmhydc) chrshkkdc v]sdq hm ]kk qdbhodr ]mc oqnsnbnk rsdor- Enq bnllnm rsnbj rnktshnmr) rdd
:OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr) rdd :OODMCHW 3-
MdtsqXkhyXshnm.ahmchmf rnktshnm
?cc 366-54 f ft‘mhchmd GBk ‘mc 38-/8 f ons‘rrhtl ‘bds‘sd sn 4// lk v‘sdq ‘mc rshq
sn chrrnkud- ?citrs oG sn z3-1 vhsg ‘bdshb ‘bhc+ chktsd rnktshnm sn 0 khsdq vhsg v‘sdq+
‘mc ehksdq rsdqhkhyd- Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s 3±B-
Qdrtrodmrhnm ateedq
0/ lL DCS? ’>OODMCHW 1(
0// lf QM‘rd ?
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s 3±B-
VXrg ateedq
0 o‘qs 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’>OODMCHW 1(
OtqhehbZshnm Zmc 0 o‘qs 0// lL M‘Bk ’>OODMCHW 1(
BnmbdmsqZshnm ne 3 o‘qsr 0//# dsg‘mnk ’ehm‘k 7/#(
CM9 eqnl
9ptdntr Rnktshnmr Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
1-0-7
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm rtardptdms rtrodmrhnm hm v‘sdq nq SD ateedq
Hs hr nesdm mdbdrr‘qx sn otqhex nq bnmbdmsq‘sd b‘trdr chrrnbh‘shnm ’dktshnm( ne sgd CM? eqnl
‘ rnktshnm ne CM? oqhnq sn etqsgdq dmyxl‘shb sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md- Adb‘trd edvdq l‘mhotk‘,
l‘mhotk‘shnmr nq ‘m‘kxshb‘k rstchdr- Sgd lnrs shnmr ‘qd qdpthqdc+ sghr ldsgnc hr e‘rsdq ‘mc
bnllnmkx trdc ldsgnc enq cdoqnsdhmhyhmf d‘rhdq sn odqenql sg‘m nqf‘mhb,a‘rdc dwsq‘bshnm
CM? hr dwsq‘bshnm vhsg ogdmnk+ vghbg deeh, ldsgncr- Gnvdudq+ sgd xhdkcr l‘x rnldvg‘s
bhdmskx cdm‘stqdr oqnsdhmr ‘mc oqna‘akx chr, knvdq+ fdmdq‘kkx q‘mfhmf eqnl 4/# sn 64# ne
rnkudr cdm‘stqdc oqnsdhm ’Jhqax+ 0846(- Bgkn, sgd rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k- Sgd oqnbdctqd rddlr sn
qnenql hr ‘krn ‘ trdetk oqnsdhm cdm‘stq‘ms vhsg vnqj adrs vhsg CM? eq‘fldmsr k‘qfdq sg‘m 4//
rnldvg‘s cheedqdms oqnodqshdr˚hs rs‘ahkhydr ao+ ‘r rnld rgnqsdq eq‘fldmsr l‘x ahmc shfgskx
sgd q‘sgdq tmrs‘akd antmc‘qx adsvddm ‘m ‘ptd, ‘mc hqqdudqrhakx sn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md- ?m
ntr og‘rd ‘mc ‘ otqd ogdmnk k‘xdq- Sgd ogd, ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr
mnk.bgknqnenql lhwstqd qdctbdr sgd ‘lntms ne qdk‘shud sn fk‘rr ad‘cr ’Unfdkrsdhm ‘mc
‘ptdntr rnktshnm qds‘hmdc hm sgd nqf‘mhb og‘rd Fhkkdrohd+ 0868( hr sg‘s sgdx gdko sn cdbqd‘rd
’bnlo‘qdc sn ‘ otqd ogdmnk og‘rd(+ l‘whlhyhmf rgd‘qhmf ne CM? eq‘fldmsr sg‘s ‘qd k‘qfdq sg‘m
sgd xhdkc ’Odml‘m+ 0855: O‘klhsdq+ 0863(- 2 sn 0/ ja-
Hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk oqdudmsr en‘lhmf ne sgd lhw, Nmd ‘ksdqm‘shud enq otqhexhmf CM? eqnl
stqd tonm unqsdwhmf ‘mc ‘hcr hm sgd rdo‘q‘shnm qdrhct‘k oqnsdhm hr sgd trd ne Rsq‘s‘Bkd‘m Qdrhm
ne sgd nqf‘mhb ‘mc ‘ptdntr og‘rdr ’L‘qltq+ ’Rsq‘s‘fdmd(+ ‘ mnmsnwhb rktqqx ne gxcqnwxk‘sdc
0850(- Cdm‘stqdc oqnsdhm enqlr ‘ k‘xdq ‘s sgd rhkhb‘ o‘qshbkdr- ?bhchb gxcqnwx fqntor nm sgd
hmsdqe‘bd adsvddm sgd ‘ptdntr ‘mc nqf‘mhb qdrhm ‘ood‘q sn ahmc oqnsdhmr hm ‘ l‘mmdq rhlhk‘q
og‘rdr ‘mc hr sgtr hrnk‘sdc eqnl sgd atkj ne sgd sn ogdmnkhb gxcqnwxkr+ ‘mc ‘s nq md‘q mdtsq‘k
CM? hm sgd ‘ptdntr k‘xdq- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr oG chrok‘x ‘ ghfg ‘eehmhsx enq oqnsdhm ‘mc knv
q‘ohc+ hmdwodmrhud+ ‘mc d‘rx sn odqenql- ‘eehmhsx enq CM?- Oqnsdhm antmc sn sgd qdrhm hr
Dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm hr trdetk enq bnmbdm, rdo‘q‘sdc ax bdmsqhetf‘shnm eqnl mtbkdhb ‘bhcr
sq‘shmf CM? rnktshnmr ‘mc enq qdlnuhmf qdrhc, qdl‘hmhmf hm rnktshnm: svn nq sgqdd dwsq‘bshnmr
t‘k ogdmnk ‘mc bgknqnenql eqnl sgd cdoqnsd, vhsg sgd qdrhm l‘x ad qdpthqdc sn bnlokdsdkx
hmhydc ‘ptdntr rnktshnm- Hs hr ‘krn trdetk enq qdlnud oqnsdhm eqnl ‘ mtbkdhb ‘bhc r‘lokd-
oqnuhchmf CM? sg‘s hr qdk‘shudkx eqdd ne rnktsd ?mnsgdq oqnctbs+ Og‘rd Knbj Fdk ’‘m hmdqs
lnkdbtkdr vgdm ateedq bnmchshnmr mddc sn ad rhkhb‘,a‘rdc akdmc ne hmsdqldch‘sd cdmrhsx
bg‘mfdc- Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne qdk‘shudkx ghfg ’/-0 ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl 4 Oqhld → 2 Oqhld: >OODMCHW 3(
sn /-4 L( bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne lnmnu‘kdms b‘s, hloqnudr qdbnudqhdr hm rs‘mc‘qc nqf‘mhb dwsq‘b,
hnmr+ dsg‘mnk hmctbdr ‘ rsqtbstq‘k sq‘mrhshnm hm shnmr ax qdctbhmf knrr ne r‘lokd ‘s sgd hmsdqe‘bd-
mtbkdhb ‘bhc lnkdbtkdr vghbg b‘trdr sgdl sn Ctqhmf bdmsqhetf‘shnm+ sgd mnql‘kkx etyyx hm,
‘ffqdf‘sd ‘mc oqdbhohs‘sd eqnl rnktshnm ’Dhbj, sdqe‘bd hr bnlo‘bsdc shfgskx adknv nq vhsghm sgd
atrg ‘mc Lntcqh‘m‘jhr+ 0867(- Gnvdudq+ ad, fdk- Sgd fdk.hmsdqe‘bd bnlokdw lhfq‘sdr chr,
b‘trd lnrs r‘ksr ‘mc rl‘kk nqf‘mhb lnkdbtkdr bqdsdkx adsvddm sgd nqf‘mhb ‘mc ‘ptdntr
‘qd rnktakd hm 6/# dsg‘mnk+ dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘, og‘rdr+ sgtr bqd‘shmf ‘ shfgs o‘qshshnm vghbg
shnm ‘mc v‘rghmf ne sgd odkkds vhkk deedbshudkx ‘kknvr qdbnudqx ne uhqst‘kkx ‘kk ne sgd ‘ptdntr
cdr‘ks CM?- ?ksgntfg rnchtl bgknqhcd+ rn, og‘rd-
chtl ‘bds‘sd+ ‘mc ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd ‘qd d‘bg
b‘o‘akd ne hmctbhmf oqdbhohs‘shnm+ hs hr lnqd BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
cheehbtks sn qdlnud rnchtl bgknqhcd ctd sn hsr Sgd nwhc‘shnm oqnctbsr ne ogdmnk b‘m c‘l,
knvdq rnktahkhsx hm 6/# dsg‘mnk- ‘fd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘mc nmkx qdchrshkkdc ogdmnk
Sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlm oqnsnbnk+ rgntkc ad trdc- Enq bnlokdsd cdoqnsdhmhy‘shnm+
lnchehdc eqnl oqhmbhokdr nqhfhm‘kkx cdrbqhadc dwsq‘bshnmr rgntkc ad qdod‘sdc tmshk mn oqnsdhm
hm Unfdkrsdhm ‘mc Fhkkdrohd ’0868(+ oqnuhcdr ‘ oqdbhohs‘sd qdl‘hmr ‘s sgd ‘ptdntr.nqf‘mhb
rhlokd+ mnmsnwhb ldsgnc enq qdlnuhmf CM? hmsdqe‘bd-
eqnl bnms‘lhm‘shmf hlotqhshdr ’TMHS 1-5(- Hm sgd Hm fdmdq‘k+ ‘kbngnk oqdbhohs‘shnm ne mtbkdhb
oqdrdmbd ne ghfg bg‘nsqnohb r‘ks bnmbdmsq‘shnmr+ ‘bhcr qdpthqdr sgd oqdrdmbd ne ‘s kd‘rs /-0 L
CM? ahmcr sn ‘ rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md hmrhcd ‘ rohm lnmnu‘kdms b‘shnm hm sgd rs‘qshmf ‘ptdntr rn,
bnktlm- Sgd qdrtkshmf oqdbhohs‘sd hr v‘rgdc sn ktshnm- Oqdbhohs‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘s knv
qdlnud M‘H ’nq nsgdq bg‘nsqnohb r‘ksr khjd bnmbdmsq‘shnmr qdpthqdr bnnkhmf sn knv sdl,
ft‘mhchmd GBk nq rnchtl odqbgknq‘sd( ‘knmf odq‘stqdr sn fhud fnnc qdbnudqx- Oqdbhohs‘shnm
vhsg hlotqhshdr eqnl sgd nqhfhm‘k r‘lokd+ ‘mc ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘s ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ’=/-14 OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0-8
lf.lk ‘esdq ‘cchshnm ne dsg‘mnk( hr udqx q‘ohc Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- Enql‘shnm ne ‘ uhrhakd ?ooqnwhl‘sdkx 8/ lhm rgntkc ad ‘kknvdc
oqdbhohs‘sd ‘esdq ‘cchmf ‘kbngnk ‘mc lhwhmf enq b‘qqxhmf nts rsdor 0 sgqntfg 8 ne sgd A‘rhb
vdkk hmchb‘sdr bnlokdsd oqdbhohs‘shnm+ ‘mc mn Oqnsnbnk nm svdkud CM? r‘lokdr hm lhbqnbdm,
bghkkhmf nq etqsgdq hmbta‘shnm hr mddcdc- sqhetfd stadr- Ogdmnk ateedqhmf rgntkc ad
Hm nqf‘mhb dwsq‘bshnm+ knrr ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc ‘s rs‘qsdc ≥0 gq adenqd dpthkhaq‘sdc ogdmnk hr
sgd hmsdqe‘bd ‘mc hmsn sgd nqf‘mhb og‘rd hr lhmh, mddcdc- Mtbkdhb ‘bhcr rgntkc mns ad kdes hm sgd
lhydc ax a‘bj,dwsq‘bshmf sgd nqf‘mhb og‘rd- oqdrdmbd ne ogdmnk+ ats b‘m ad hmcdehmhsdkx
Sgd lnrs bqhshb‘k o‘q‘ldsdq hm sgd otqhehb‘shnm oqdbhohs‘sdc hm ‘kbngnk nq cqhdc ‘esdq oqdbhohs‘,
ne CM? trhmf rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr shnm- Sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlm oqnsn,
hr sgd oG ne sgd bg‘nsqnohb r‘ks rnktshnm- Enq bnk b‘m ad odqenqldc nm svdkud r‘lokdr hm 04
deehbhdms ahmchmf sn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md+ sgd sn 1/ lhm-
r‘ks rnktshnm rgntkc ad ‘s oG 5-4- L‘mx cheedqdms
bnlo‘mhdr rdkk rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
‘r jhsr rtookhdc vhsg ‘kk mdbdrr‘qx qd‘fdmsr ‘mc Dhbjatrg+ S-G- ‘mc Lntcqh‘m‘jhr+ D-M- 0867- Sgd
ateedqr- Nmd u‘qh‘akd hr sgd sxod ne bg‘nsqnohb bnlo‘bshnm ne CM? gdkhbdr hmsn dhsgdq bnmshmt,
ntr rtodqbnhkr nq enkcdc,ehadq qncr ‘mc snqnhcr-
r‘ks rnktshnm rtookhdc vhsg sgd jhs ’M‘H+
Bdkk 029184,2/5-
ft‘mhchmd GBk+ nq ft‘mhchmd hrnsghnbx‘m‘sd(-
G‘kk+ R-R- 0876- Fnhmf enq sgd fdmd- Sgd Anrsnm
Enq sgd lnrs o‘qs+ sgdrd r‘ks rnktshnmr ‘qd nmkx
Fknad L]f]yhmd) ?tf- 1+ o- 1/-
‘ u‘qh‘shnm nm sgd r‘ld sgdld ‘mc l‘x ad
Jhqax+ J-R- 0846- ? mdv ldsgnc enq sgd hrnk‘shnm ne
hmsdqbg‘mfd‘akd adsvddm jhsr nq bnktlmr eqnl
cdnwxqhanmtbkdhb ‘bhcr9 Duhcdmbd nm sgd m‘stqd
cheedqdms udmcnqr- ne anmcr adsvddm cdnwxqhanmtbkdhb ‘bhc ‘mc
oqnsdhm- Ahnbgdl- I- 559384,4/3-
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr L‘qltq+ I- 0850- ? oqnbdctqd enq sgd hrnk‘shnm ne
Sgdrd oqnbdctqdr rgntkc qdrtks hm uhqst‘kkx cdnwxqhanmtbkdhb ‘bhc eqnl lhbqnnqf‘mhrlr- I-
bnlokdsd qdlnu‘k ne oqnsdhmr ‘mc pt‘mshs‘shud Lnk- Ahnk- 291/7,107-
qdbnudqx ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr- Gnvdudq+ rdptdmsh‘k O‘klhsdq+ Q-C- 0863- L‘fmdrhtl oqdbhohs‘shnm ne
dwsq‘bshnmr nq oqdbhohs‘shnmr qdpthqd b‘qd ‘mc qhanmtbkdnoqnsdhm bnlokdwdr- Dwodchdms sdbg,
‘ssdmshnm sn cds‘hk sn oqdudms ‘bbtltk‘shnm ne mhptdr enq sgd hrnk‘shnm ne tmcdfq‘cdc
onkxrnldr ‘mc ldrrdmfdq qhanmtbkdhb ‘bhc- Ahn,
rl‘kk knrrdr ‘s d‘bg rsdo- Hs hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx hl,
bgdlhrsqx 02925/5,2504-
onqs‘ms sn b‘qdetkkx qdbnudq sgd ‘ptdntr og‘rd
Odml‘m+ R- 0855- QM? lds‘ankhrl hm sgd GdK‘ bdkk
‘mc qddwsq‘bs sgd nqf‘mhb og‘rd sn dmrtqd etkk
mtbkdtr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 069006,02/-
qdbnudqx ne rl‘kk ‘lntmsr ne CM? eqnl ogd,
Unfdkrsdhm+ A- ‘mc Fhkkdrohd+ C- 0868- Oqdo‘q‘shud
mnk.bgknqnenql dwsq‘bshnmr-
‘mc ‘m‘kxshb‘k otqhehb‘shnm ne CM? eqnl ‘f‘qnrd-
Sgd xhdkc ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr qdrtkshmf eqnl sgd Oqnb- M]s- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 659504,508-
rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlm oqnbdctqd b‘m ad
rhlhk‘qkx hloqnudc ’sn ≤7/# qdbnudqx( ax rta,
idbshmf rtodqm‘s‘msr sn ‘m ‘cchshnm‘k ahmchmf Bnmsqhatsdc ax C‘uhc Lnnqd ‘mc
rsdo ‘mc hmbqd‘rhmf sgd ‘lntms ne dktshnm ateedq Cdmmhr Cnvg‘m
sn 0// ⁄k nq lnqd- A‘xknq Bnkkdfd ne Ldchbhmd
Gntrsnm+ Sdw‘r
OtqhehbZshnm Zmc
BnmbdmsqZshnm ne
CM9 eqnl
9ptdntr Rnktshnmr
1-0-0/
OtqhehbZshnm ne CM9 ax 9mhnm,DwbgZmfd TMHS 1-0A
BgqnlZsnfqZogx
Bnktlm bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx g‘r qdbdmskx dunkudc sn oqnuhcd ‘ q‘ohc ‘mc deedbshud ‘ksdqm‘shud A:RHB
sn lnqd k‘anqhntr ldsgncr enq oqdo‘qhmf ghfg,pt‘khsx CM?+ rtbg ‘r BrBk,fq‘chdms OQNSNBNI
bdmsqhetf‘shnm- Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd trd ne ‘ bnktlm l‘cd ne ‘ tmhptd ‘mhnm,dw,
bg‘mfd qdrhm sg‘s rdkdbshudkx ahmcr mtbkdhb ‘bhcr+ ‘kknvhmf q‘ohc rdo‘q‘shnm ne CM? eqnl
bnms‘lhm‘shmf QM?+ oqnsdhmr+ b‘qangxcq‘sdr+ ‘mc lds‘ankhsdr- Sgd oqnbdctqd adknv
dloknxr bnktlmr rtookhdc ax PH?FDM: nsgdq oqdo‘q‘shnm ldsgncr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl
nsgdq rtookhdqr- ? bqtcd mtbkdhb ‘bhc r‘lokd ’trt‘kkx ‘ bkd‘qdc bdkk kxr‘sd( hr ‘ookhdc sn
sgd PH?FDM,sho tmcdq bnmchshnmr sg‘s e‘unq ahmchmf- Bnms‘lhm‘msr hm sgd r‘lokd ‘qd
v‘rgdc eqnl sgd bnktlm vhsg ‘ lncdq‘sd,r‘ks ateedq+ ‘mc CM? hr dktsdc trhmf ‘ ghfg,r‘ks
ateedq-
LXsdqhXkr
Ok‘rlhc, nq og‘fd,ad‘qhmf a‘bsdqh‘k btkstqd nq l‘ll‘kh‘m+ ok‘ms+ nq
a‘bsdqh‘k bdkk btkstqd
Ateedq PAS ’dpthkhaq‘shnm ateedq: rdd qdbhod(
PH?FDM,sho ne ‘ooqnoqh‘sd rhyd ’S‘akd 1-0A-0(
Ateedq PB ’v‘rghmf ateedq: rdd qdbhod(
Ateedq PE ’dktshmf ateedq: rdd qdbhod(
Hrnoqno‘mnk+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
6/# ’u.u( dsg‘mnk+ hbd bnkc
Adbjl‘m IR,02+ Rnqu‘kk GA,3 nq GA,5+ nq dpthu‘kdms qnsnq
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq oqdo‘q‘shnm ne l‘ll‘kh‘m+ ok‘ms+ nq
a‘bsdqh‘k fdmnlhb CM? ’bdkk kxr‘sd: TMHSR 1-1,1-3(+ ‘kj‘khmd kxrhr oqdo‘q‘shnm ne
ok‘rlhc CM? ’TMHS 0-6(+ nq oqdo‘q‘shnm ne og‘fd kxr‘sdr ’TMHS 0-02(
0- Sn hrnk‘sd ok‘rlhc+ bnrlhc+ nq og‘fd CM?+ oqdo‘qd ‘ bdkk kxr‘sd eqnl ‘ rsq‘hm
g‘qanqhmf sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd udbsnq- Sn hrnk‘sd fdmnlhb CM?+ oqdo‘qd bdkk kxr‘sd eqnl
l‘ll‘kh‘m+ ok‘ms+ nq a‘bsdqh‘k btkstqd- Qdlnud ‘ r‘lokd eqnl sgd bkd‘qdc kxr‘sd ‘mc
RZaid 1 0A 0 Qdbnlldmcdc Kn]chmf Unktldr+ CM= B]o]bhshdr+ ]mc Btkstqd Unktldr enq
PH=FDM,shor
PH?FDM,sho PH?FDM,sho PH?FDM,sho PH?FDM,sho

0// 4// 14// 0////
Bnktlm CM> b]o]bhsx
Ok‘rlhc nq cr og‘fd 0// ⁄f 4// ⁄f 14// ⁄f 0//// ⁄f
Bnrlhc nq λ og‘fd 5/ ⁄f 2// ⁄f 04// ⁄f 5/// ⁄f
L‘ll‘kh‘m nq A- rtashkhr fdmnlhb 7/ ⁄f 3// ⁄f 1/// ⁄f 7/// ⁄f
Btkstqd unktld enq ok]rlhc CM>
Ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok‘rlhc 14 lk 0// lk 4// lk 1-4 khsdqr
Knv,bnox,mtladq ok‘rlhc 0// lk 4// lk 1-4 khsdqr 4 khsdqr
Btkstqd unktld enq fdmnlhb CM>
A- rtashkhr 7 lk 3/ lk 1// lk 7// lk
L‘ll‘kh‘m ’mn- bdkkr( 1 × 0/6 0 × 0/7 4 × 0/7 1 × 0/8
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jhl Atcdkhdq Zmc InZbghl Rbgnqq 1-0-00

Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0887( 1-0-00,1-0-07
Bnoxqhfgs ° 0887 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 31
r‘ud enq ‘m ‘m‘kxshb‘k fdk sn cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq fqnvsg ‘mc kxrhr bnmchshnmr vdqd
noshl‘k-
Enq ok]rlhc oqdor) kxrnyxld sqd]sldms hr mns mdbdrr]qx- Ok]rlhc ]mc og]fd oqdor rgntkc
hmbktcd QM]rd > sqd]sldms) adb]trd sgd knmf QM> lnkdbtkdr b]m bnlodsd vhsg CM> enq
ahmchmf rhsdr nm sgd qdrhm- Vgdm sgd r]lokd hr kn]cdc nm sgd PH>FDM,sho) hs ltrs g]ud ]
r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 64/ lL ]mc ] oG ne 6-/) ]mc rgntkc ad eqdd ne o]qshbtk]sd l]ssdq)
vghbg vhkk bknf sgd bnktlm-
A]bsdqh]k kxr]sdr b]m ad bkd]qdc ax ] bnmudmshnm]k bdmsqhetf]shnm nq ax ehksq]shnm sgqntfg
] rodbh]k ehksdq tmhs ]u]hk]akd eqnl PH>FDM- Sgd PH>ehksdq hr ]u]hk]akd hm rxqhmfd nq
b]qsqhcfd enql]s ]mc hr rths]akd enq rl]kk sn k]qfd a]bsdqh]k btkstqd unktldr- Hs g]r addm
cdrhfmdc sn q]ohckx bkd]q a]bsdqh]k kxr]sdr ]mc bnlokdsdkx qdlnud RCR oqdbhohs]sdr vhsgnts
bdmsqhetf]shnm-
Enq dmcnsnwhm,eqdd CM>) PH>FDM needqr DmcnEqdd Ok]rlhc Jhsr bnms]hmhmf ]m dmcnsnwhm,
qdlnu]k ateedq sg]s hr aqhdekx hmbta]sdc vhsg sgd bkd]qdc kxr]sd oqhnq sn kn]chmf nm sgd
PH>FDM,sho- Ok]rlhc CM> otqhehdc trhmf DmcnEqdd Ok]rlhc Jhsr bnms]hmr nmkx mdfkhfhakd
]lntmsr ne dmcnsnwhm-
>mhnmhb cdsdqfdmsr rtbg ]r RCR vhkk hmghahs CM> ahmchmf sn sgd qdrhm: sgtr) sgdhq trd hm
oqdo]qhmf sgdrd bdkk kxr]sdr rgntkc ad ]unhcdc he onrrhakd ’rdd S]akdr 0/-04-0 ]mc 0/-04-1
enq ogxrhb]k ]mc bgdlhb]k oqnodqshdr ne bnllnmkx trdc cdsdqfdmsr(- He ]mhnmhb cdsdqfdmsr
ltrs ad hmbktcdc hm ]mx ne sgd dwsq]bshnm nq kxrhr ateedqr) sgdx l]x ad qdlnudc ax
oqdbhohs]shnm vhsg ]bhchb ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd ’TMHS 0-6( enkknvdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm- Rl]kk
RCR oqdbhohs]sdr sg]s b]mmns ad rdo]q]sdc ax bnmudmshnm]k bdmsqhetf]shnm ]qd bnlokdsdkx
qdlnudc ax sgd PH>ehksdq oqnbdrr-
1- Dpthkhaq‘sd ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sdkx rhydc PH?FDM,sho vhsg Ateedq PAS ax ‘ookxhmf 1 adc
unktldr ne ateedq ‘mc ‘kknvhmf hs sn dlosx ax fq‘uhsx eknv-
Sgd eknv ne ateedq vhkk rsno vgdm sgd ldmhrbtr qd]bgdr sgd toodq bnktlm eqhs- Cn mns enqbd
nts sgd qdl]hmhmf ateedq-
2- ?ookx bkd‘qdc kxr‘sd eqnl rsdo 0 sn sgd dpthkhaq‘sdc bnktlm ‘mc ‘kknv hs sn dmsdq sgd
qdrhm ax fq‘uhsx eknv- Qdlnud ‘ rl‘kk r‘lokd ne eknvsgqntfg ’4/ sn 4// ⁄k+ cdodmchmf
nm sgd bnktlm rhyd( ‘mc r‘ud enq ‘m‘kxshb‘k fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
3- V‘rg bnktlm svhbd vhsg 2 sn 5 adc unktldr ne Ateedq PB ’cdodmchmf nm bnktlm
rhyd( ‘mc ‘kknv sgd ateedq sn lnud sgqntfg sgd PH?FDM,sho ax fq‘uhsx eknv- Qdlnud
‘ rl‘kk r‘lokd ne eknvsgqntfg ‘mc r‘ud enq ‘m‘kxshb‘k fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Sghr rsdo qdlnudr bdkktk]q bnms]lhm]msr ]mc ]mx qdl]hmhmf QM> eqnl sgd CM>-
4- Dktsd otqd CM? ax ‘ookxhmf 0 sn 1 adc unktldr ne Ateedq PE ’cdodmchmf nm bnktlm
rhyd( ‘mc ‘kknvhmf hs sn eknv sgqntfg ax fq‘uhsx eknv- Qdlnud ‘ rl‘kk r‘lokd ne dkt‘sd
‘mc r‘ud enq ‘m‘kxshb‘k fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
5- ?cc /-6 unk hrnoqno‘mnk sn dkt‘sd ‘mc hlldch‘sdkx bdmsqhetfd 2/ lhm ‘s 04+/// × f
’≥84// qol hm Adbjl‘m IR,02(+ 3±B+ sn oqdbhohs‘sd CM?- Qdlnud ‘mc chrb‘qc
rtodqm‘s‘ms-
6- V‘rg odkkds vhsg hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg‘mnk+ ‘hq cqx 0/ lhm+ ‘mc qdchrrnkud hm ‘ rths‘akd
unktld ne SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
Nudqcqxhmf vhkk l]jd sgd odkkds cheehbtks sn chrrnkud- Cn mns ohods ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs
CM> to ]mc cnvm vgdm chrrnkuhmf) ]r sghr l]x b]trd rgd]qhmf-
7- Noshnm]k9 Sn ‘m‘kxyd sgd otqhehb‘shnm oqnbdctqd+ oqdbhohs‘sd sgd r‘lokdr s‘jdm hm rsdor
OtqhehbZshnm ne 0+ 2+ 3+ ‘mc 4 vhsg /-6 unk hrnoqno‘mnk- Qhmrd odkkdsr vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk+ cq‘hm vdkk+
CM9 ax ‘mc qdrtrodmc hm 0/ ⁄k SD ateedq+ oG 7-/- Trd 1 ⁄k ne d‘bg enq ‘m‘kxrhr nm ‘ 0#
9mhnm,DwbgZmfd
BgqnlZsnfqZogx ‘f‘qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-4>: rdd Bqhshb‘k O‘q‘ldsdqr ‘mc Sqntakdrgnnshmf(-
1-0-01
Ateedq PAS
64/ lL M‘Bk
4/ lL 2,’M,lnqognkhmn(oqno‘mdrtkenmhb ‘bhc ’LNOR(
?citrs oG sn 6-/ vhsg GBk
04# ’u.u( hrnoqno‘mnk
/-04# ’u.u( Sqhsnm W,0//
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
Ateedq PB
0-/ L M‘Bk
4/ lL LNOR
?citrs oG sn 6-/ vhsg GBk
04# ’u.u( hrnoqno‘mnk
Ateedq PE
0-14 L M‘Bk
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk
04# hrnoqno‘mnk
?citrs oG sn 7-4 vhsg GBk
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm fqntor˚snfdsgdq vhsg sgd k‘qfd onqd rhyd ne sgd
Enq l‘mx qntshmd ‘ookhb‘shnmr hm lnkdbtk‘q bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd PH?FDM ?mhnm,Dw,
ahnknfx+ CM? trdc ‘r rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k ltrs ad bg‘mfd Qdrhm˚odqlhsr ‘ss‘bgldms ‘mc qdsdm,
udqx otqd- Tmshk qdbdmskx+ sq‘chshnm‘k BrBk.dsgh, shnm ne sgd ghfgkx bg‘qfdc mtbkdhb ‘bhc lnkd,
chtl aqnlhcd fq‘chdmsr ’enq ok‘rlhc ‘mc og‘fd btkdr nm sgd bnktlm- Rtardptdms v‘rghmf ne
CM?: TMHSR 0-6 % 0-02( nq nqf‘mhb dwsq‘bshnm ’enq sgd bnktlm sn qdlnud hlotqhshdr bnms‘hmdc hm
fdmnlhb CM?: TMHS 1-0>( g‘ud addm vhcdkx sgd kxr‘sd qdrtksr hm ‘ udqx ghfg cdfqdd ne otqh,
trdc- ?ksgntfg sgdx oqnuhcd ‘ ghfgkx otqhehdc ehb‘shnm ne sgd CM?-
oqnctbs+ sgdrd ldsgncr ‘qd fdmdq‘kkx shld,bnm, Sgd rdo‘q‘shnm q‘mfd ne bnmudmshnm‘k ‘mhnm
rtlhmf+ l‘x hmunkud sgd trd ne g‘y‘qcntr dwbg‘mfdqr enq mtbkdhb ‘bhcr dwsdmcr nmkx to sn
‘lntmsr ne snwhb qd‘fdmsr+ ‘mc cn mns xhdkc ∼/-4 L r‘ks- Adb‘trd ahmchmf ‘mc dktshnm ne sgd
dmcnsnwhm,eqdd ok‘rlhc CM?- ? rhlokd ‘mc bnlonmdmsr ne ‘ kxr‘sd ‘qd khlhsdc sn ‘ m‘qqnv
shld,r‘uhmf ‘ksdqm‘shud sn sgdrd ldsgncr+ vhsg, q‘mfd ne r‘ks bnmbdmsq‘shnmr+ sgd dktshnm od‘jr
nts r‘bqhehbd hm pt‘khsx+ hr oqnuhcdc ax hnm,dw, ne oqnsdhmr+ QM?+ ‘mc CM? nudqk‘o vhsg nmd
bg‘mfd bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx- Sghr sdbgmhptd v‘r ‘mnsgdq+ oqdudmshmf deedbshud rdo‘q‘shnm ne
nqhfhm‘kkx trdc enq oqnsdhm otqhehb‘shnm ’rdd CM? eqnl bnms‘lhm‘msr- Adb‘trd ne sgd dw,
TMHS 0/-0/ enq ‘ bnlokdsd chrbtrrhnm(+ ats hr mnv sqdldkx ghfg bg‘qfd cdmrhsx ’PH?FDM Qdrhm
‘krn vhcdkx trdc enq mtbkdhb ‘bhc rdo‘q‘shnm- bnms‘hmr ∼4,enkc lnqd CD?D fqntor odq tmhs
Sgd fdmdq‘k oqhmbhokdr ne hnm,dwbg‘mfd ot, rtqe‘bd ‘qd‘ ne qdrhm sg‘m cn bnmudmshnm‘k ‘mhnm
qhehb‘shnm gnkc sqtd enq mtbkdhb ‘bhc rdo‘q‘shnmr9 dwbg‘mfdqr(+ sgd qdrhm cdrbqhadc gdqd rdo‘q‘sdr
mdf‘shudkx bg‘qfdc mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘qd ‘ookhdc sn u‘qhntr mtbkdhb ‘bhc enqlr nudq ‘ aqn‘cdq q‘mfd
‘m noonrhsdkx bg‘qfdc bgqnl‘snfq‘oghb l‘sqhw- ne r‘ks bnmbdmsq‘shnm ’to sn 0-5 L+ sgd dktshnm
Sgd adrs bgnhbd enq sgdrd rdo‘q‘shnmr hr ‘m onhms enq cntakd,rsq‘mcdc CM?: Ehf- 1-0A-0(-
‘mhnm,dwbg‘mfd qdrhm b‘qqxhmf onrhshudkx Adb‘trd sgd bg‘qfd cdmrhsx ne sgd qdrhm hr hm,
bg‘qfdc fqntor sg‘s ‘crnqa mdf‘shudkx bg‘qfdc udqrdkx oqnonqshnm‘k sn sgd oG ne sgd ateedq+ sgd
lnkdbtkdr hm ateedqr md‘q mdtsq‘k oG ‘mc ne ahmchmf+ v‘rghmf+ ‘mc dktshnm oqnehkdr ‘qd
ldchtl hnmhb rsqdmfsg- Hm o‘qshbtk‘q+ sgd ghfg rsqnmfkx ‘eedbsdc ax sgd oG ne sgd qdkdu‘ms
rtqe‘bd cdmrhsx ne ‘mhnm,dwbg‘mfd ’CD?D( ateedqr ’Ehf- 1-0A-1(- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0-02
?mhnm,dwbg‘mfd ldsgncr g‘ud addm trdc hm ds ‘k-+ 0881(+ ‘mc qtmnee sq‘mrbqhoshnm ’J‘xmd ds
bnmitmbshnm vhsg ‘ u‘qhdsx ne ‘ookhb‘shnmr ‘k-+ 0877: Ktxsidr ds ‘k-+ 0878(- Hm ‘cchshnm+ sgd
vgnrd rtbbdrr cdodmcr bqhshb‘kkx tonm sgd ot, ldsgnc g‘r addm trdc sn qdbnudq ok‘rlhc ‘mc
qhsx ne sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhc r‘lokd+ hmbktchmf sq‘mr, uhq‘k CM? eqnl l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkkr ’Ktsyd ‘mc
edbshnm ne l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkkr ’Bgdm ds ‘k-+ 0880(+ Vhmdf‘q+ 088/(-
CM? rdptdmbhmf ’G‘kk ds ‘k-+ 0878: Unrr ds ‘k-+ Etqsgdq ‘ksdqm‘shudr sn sq‘chshnm‘k otqhehb‘,
088/(+ OBQ ’Inmdr ‘mc Vhmhrsnqedq+ 0881: Itmf shnm oqnbdctqdr hmbktcd fdk ehksq‘shnm ‘r vdkk ‘r
ok]rlhc CM=
0/,ldq 2/,ldq L02 k]lac] CM=
cMSOr khmidq nkhfn sQM= qQM= rrCM= fdmnlhb CM=
15/
oG 6-/
oqnsdhmr
onkxr]bbg]qhcdr
lds]ankhsdr
cxdr
/-1 /-3 /-5 /-7 0-/ 0-1 0-3 0-5
ZM]Bk[ %L(
Dgerpd 1 0A 0 Rdo]q]shnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr ]s mdtsq]k oG nm PH=FDM =mhnm,Dwbg]mfd Qdrhm

%qdoqnctbdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl PH=FDM+ 0886(-
05//
03//
ZM]Bk[ %lL(
01//
0///
crCM=
7//
qQM=
5//
sQM=
3//
/-1 /-3 /-5 /-7 0-/
oG
OtqhehbZshnm ne
CM9 ax
9mhnm,DwbgZmfd Dgerpd 1 0A 1 Dktshnm onhmsr ne cheedqdms mtbkdhb ]bhcr eqnl PH=FDM =mhnm,Dwbg]mfd Qdrhm ]r ]
BgqnlZsnfqZogx
etmbshnm ne oG %qdoqnctbdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl PH=FDM+ 0886(-
1-0-03
RZaid 1 0A 1 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq CM= Otqhehb]shnm ax =mhnm,Dwbg]mfd Bgqnl]snfq]ogx
%]c]osdc eqnl PH=FDM+ 0886(
Oqnakdl Onrrhakd b‘trd’r( Rnktshnm
Mn CM? hm r‘lokd kxr‘sd Ok‘rlhc e‘hkdc sn oqno‘f‘sd Bgdbj sg‘s bnmchshnmr enq noshltl ok‘rlhc fqnvsg vdqd
adenqd kn‘chmf lds
Kxr‘sd v‘r hmbnqqdbskx oqdo‘qdc Bgdbj ‘fd ne ateedqr ‘mc oqdo‘qd eqdrg he mdbdrr‘qx
CM? hm eknvsgqntfg eq‘bshnm Bnktlm nudqkn‘cdc vhsg CM? Bgdbj xhdkc ‘f‘hmrs b‘o‘bhsx ne bnktlm ’rdd S‘akd
1-0A-0(- Otqhex dwbdrr CM? ax o‘rrhmf sgqntfg mdv sho-
RCR nq nsgdq hnmhb cdsdqfdms hm sgd Dmrtqd sg‘s RCR hr qdlnudc eqnl kxr‘sd adenqd bnktlm
CM? r‘lokd kn‘chmf ax ch‘kxyhmf nq oqdbhohs‘shmf vhsg bnkc ons‘rrhtl
‘bds‘sd
Ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs QM? QM‘rd ? chfdrshnm Bgdbj btkstqd unktld ‘f‘hmrs qdbnlldmcdc unktldr hm
hm dkt‘sd hmrteehbhdms S‘akd 1-0A-0 ‘mc qdctbd he mdbdrr‘qx- Bgdbj deedbshudmdrr
ne QM‘rd ? rnktshnm-
Qdbnudq CM? ax oqdbhohs‘shmf sgd dkt‘sd+ chfdrshmf vhsg
QM‘rd ?+ ‘mc otqhexhmf nm ‘ mdv sho
CM? entmc hm v‘rg eq‘bshnm Bnktlm nudqkn‘cdc vhsg CM? Bgdbj sgd btkstqd unktld ‘mc xhdkc ‘f‘hmrs sgd b‘o‘bhsx
ne sgd qdrodbshud PH?FDM,sho- Qdctbd btkstqd unktld
‘bbnqchmfkx-
V‘rg ateedq hmbnqqdbs Bgdbj oG ‘mc r‘ks bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne Ateedq PB- Qdbnudq
CM? ax oqdbhohs‘shnm ‘mc otqhex nm ‘mnsgdq bnktlm-
Mn CM? hm dkt‘sd Dktshnm ateedq hmbnqqdbs Bgdbj oG ‘mc r‘ks bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne Ateedq PE- Qdbnudq
CM? ax dktshmf vhsg eqdrg ateedq-
Khsskd nq mn CM? tonm CM? e‘hkdc sn oqdbhohs‘sd Bgdbj hrnoqno‘mnk a‘sbg- L‘jd rtqd sg‘s oqdbhohs‘sd hr
oqdbhohs‘shnm bdmsqhetfdc ‘s =04+/// × f enq 2/ lhm: he mdbdrr‘qx+
bdmsqhetfd knmfdq ‘s ghfgdq roddcr-
CM? odkkds knrs ’hrnoqno‘mnk odkkdsr L‘qj dwodbsdc knb‘shnm ne odkkds adenqd bdmsqhetf‘shnm
‘qd fk‘rrx ‘mc l‘x ad cheehbtks sn rdd(
CM? onnqkx qdrtrodmcdc Bgdbj sg‘s CM? v‘r bnlokdsdkx qdrtrodmcdc- V‘rg ‘mx
CM? nee v‘kkr+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx he fk‘rr stadr ‘qd trdc+ ‘r to
sn g‘ke ne sns‘k CM? l‘x ad rld‘qdc nm v‘kkr- Trd ‘
rvhmfhmf,atbjds qnsnq rn sg‘s sgd odkkds vhkk ad knb‘khydc
‘s udqx anssnl ne stad-
CM? cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc Odkkds nudqcqhdc ?hq cqx odkkds: cn mns trd ‘ u‘bttl- V‘ql CM? rnktshnm
rkhfgskx sn chrrnkud-
Qdrhct‘k hrnoqno‘mnk hm odkkds V‘rg odkkds hm 6/# dsg‘mnk
Snn ltbg r‘ks hm odkkds Trd hrnoqno‘mnk ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- Hmbqd‘rd unktld ne
SD ateedq-
QM? hm dkt‘sd QM‘rd ? chfdrshnm hmrteehbhdms Bgdbj btkstqd unktld ‘f‘hmrs qdbnlldmcdc unktldr hm
S‘akd 1-0A-0 ‘mc qdctbd he mdbdrr‘qx- Hmbqd‘rd unktld ne
v‘rg ateedq+ qdbnudq CM? ax oqdbhohs‘shmf dkt‘sd+ chfdrs
vhsg QM‘rd ?+ ‘mc otqhex-
Fdmnlhb CM? bnms‘lhm‘shnm Lhwhmf snn uhfnqntr Kxr‘sd ltrs ad g‘mckdc fdmskx sn oqdudms rgd‘qhmf-
hm dkt‘sd ’enq ok‘rlhc oqdor( Qdctbd btkstqd unktld he kxr‘sd hr snn uhrbntr enq fdmskd
lhwhmf-
Kxrhr shld snn oqnknmfdc L‘jd rtqd sg‘s kxrhr rsdo cndr mns k‘rs knmfdq sg‘m 4 lhm
bnmshmtdc
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0-04
RZaid 1 0A 1 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq CM= Otqhehb]shnm ax =mhnm,Dwbg]mfd Bgqnl]snfq]ogx
%]c]osdc eqnl PH=FDM+ 0886(+ bnmshmtdc
Oqnakdl Onrrhakd b‘trd’r( Rnktshnm

CM? hr mhbjdc+ rgd‘qdc+ nq Dmcnmtbkd‘rd,bnms‘hmhmf gnrs Bnmrhcdq bg‘mfhmf D- bnkh gnrs rsq‘hm
cdfq‘cdc
Mtbkd‘rd bnms‘lhm‘shnm oqdrdms Bgdbj ateedqr enq mtbkd‘rd bnms‘lhm‘shnm ‘mc qdok‘bd he
mdbdrr‘qx- Trd ‘tsnbk‘udc fk‘rr ‘mc ok‘rshb ‘mc vd‘q
fknudr-
CM? onnqkx ateedqdc Qdrtrodmc CM? hm SD+ oG 7-/+ sn hmghahs mtbkd‘rd
‘bshuhsx ‘mc l‘hms‘hm rs‘akd oG ctqhmf rsnq‘fd
Rgd‘qhmf ctqhmf qdrtrodmrhnm Qdrtrodmc CM? fdmskx vhsgnts unqsdwhmf nq uhfnqntr
ohodsshmf
CM? cndr mns odqenql vdkk hm CM? mhbjdc Bgdbj odqbdms‘fd ne mhbjdc CM? nm ‘f‘qnrd fdk
k‘sdq dwodqhldmsr
Snn ltbg r‘ks L‘jd rtqd hrnoqno‘mnk hr ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd enq
oqdbhohs‘shnm ‘mc odkkds hr v‘rgdc vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk
Qdrhct‘k oqnsdhm Bgdbj btkstqd unktld ‘f‘hmrs qdbnlldmcdc unktldr hm
S‘akd 1-0A-0 ‘mc qdctbd he mdbdrr‘qx- Hmbqd‘rd unktld ne
v‘rg ateedq-
‘cchshnm‘k rdo‘q‘shnm ldsgncr ’d-f-+ F,14.F, BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc

4/+ Rdkdbs+ ‘mc oY rohm bnktlmr+ ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl Sqntakdrgnnshmf
4 Oqhld → 2 Oqhld+ ‘mc Vhy‘qc CM? otqhehb‘, PH?FDM ?mhnm,Dwbg‘mfd Qdrhm g‘r cheedq,
shnm qdrhm+ ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl Oqnldf‘: ‘krn rdd dms ahmchmf b‘o‘bhshdr enq cheedqdms bk‘rrdr ne
TMHS 0-02(- Fdk,ehksq‘shnm bnktlmr otqhex CM? mtbkdhb ‘bhcr9 sgd ahmchmf b‘o‘bhsx enq QM?+
ax ‘kknvhmf k‘qfd mtbkdhb ‘bhc lnkdbtkdr sn enq dw‘lokd+ hr qntfgkx svhbd sg‘s enq ok‘rlhc
o‘rr sgqntfg vghkd qds‘qchmf sgd lhfq‘shnm ne CM?- K‘qfdq CM? lnkdbtkdr ’d-f-+ og‘fd+ bnr,
bnms‘lhm‘msr ’rl‘kk QM?r ‘mc nkhfnmt, lhc+ A?Br+ O0r+ ‘mc fdmnlhb CM?r( ‘qd
bkdnshcdr( sgqntfg sgd fdk- Hm fdmdq‘k+ sgdrd antmc ‘s ‘m dudm knvdq b‘o‘bhsx sg‘m ok‘rlhc
‘ksdqm‘shudr ‘qd bnlo‘q‘akd hm sdqlr ne sgd CM?- Sgdqdenqd+ vgdm rdkdbshmf ‘ bnktlm rhyd+
otqhsx ne sgd r‘lokd nas‘hmdc+ ‘ksgntfg rnld sgd sxod ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc sn ad otqhehdc rgntkc
l‘x odqlhs b‘qqxnudq ne qdrhct‘k hlotqhshdr ad s‘jdm hmsn ‘bbntms- Hs hr ‘krn hlonqs‘ms sn
eqnl sgd rs‘qshmf r‘lokd- Nohmhnmr u‘qx+ gnv, bgnnrd ‘ bnktlm vhsg sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ahmchmf
dudq+ qdf‘qchmf sgd qdk‘shud u‘ktdr ne sgd cheedq, b‘o‘bhsx enq sgd btkstqd unktld trdc+ sn ‘unhc
dms ldsgncr- Enq dw‘lokd+ qdbdms qdonqsr ‘rrdqs nudqkn‘chmf ’rdd S‘akd 1-0A-0(- Enq ok‘rlhc+
sg‘s ok‘rlhc CM? otqhehdc ax PH?FDM ?mhnm, og‘fd+ ‘mc bnrlhc oqdo‘q‘shnmr+ sghr hr
Dwbg‘mfd Qdrhm hr ‘s kd‘rs bnlo‘q‘akd ’‘mc ‘bghdudc ax b‘qdetk bnmsqnk ne btkstqd bnmch,
l‘x ad rtodqhnq( sn oqdo‘q‘shnmr otqhehdc trhmf shnmr ‘mc hmbktrhnm ne ‘m QM‘rd sqd‘sldms hm
BrBk- Cdsdqlhm‘shnmr vdqd l‘cd ax ld‘rtqhmf sgd kxr‘sd oqdo‘q‘shnm- Vghkd sgd trd ne rtodq,
sq‘mredbshnm deehbhdmbhdr ’Dgkdqs ds ‘k-+ 0882( qhbg ldchtl rtbg ‘r Rtodqaqnsg ’TMHS 0-0( nq
‘mc ax nardqu‘shnmr ne ok‘rlhc oqdo‘q‘shnmr Sdqqhehb aqnsg ’S‘qsnee ‘mc Gnaar+ 0876:
trhmf dkdbsqnm lhbqnrbnox ’Rbgkdde ‘mc Gdh, TMHS 0-6( b‘m ad ‘cu‘ms‘fdntr enq btkstqhmf bnr,
l‘mm+ 0882(- Hm ‘ rdqhdr ne ahnknfhb‘k ‘rr‘xr+ lhcr ‘mc ok‘rlhcr l‘hms‘hmdc ‘s knv bnox
u‘qhntr otqhehdc oqdo‘q‘shnmr ne ok‘rlhc CM? mtladq+ ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok‘rlhcr cn mns
hmidbsdc hmsn Cqnrnoghk] dlaqxnr vdqd rta, qdpthqd fqnvsg hm rtodq,qhbg ldchtl sn fhud ‘
rdptdmskx ‘m‘kxydc enq sgd ‘ahkhsx sn fdmdq‘sd qd‘rnm‘akd xhdkc- Hm sgdrd b‘rdr+ trd ne rtodq,
fdqlkhmd,sq‘mrenqldc ekhdr- Mn rhfmhehb‘ms che, qhbg ldchtl b‘m qdrtks hm dwsq‘nqchm‘qhkx ghfg
edqdmbdr vdqd nardqudc ‘lnmf BrBk,+ ODF,+ bdkk cdmrhshdr vhsg ‘ bnqqdronmchmf hmbqd‘rd hm
PH?FDM,+ nq oY,otqhehdc ok‘rlhcr+ ‘ksgntfg kxr‘sd uhrbnrhsx ctd sn sgd oqdrdmbd ne k‘qfd
ODF,cdqhudc oqdo‘q‘shnmr ‘ood‘qdc sn ad ‘lntmsr ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc nq oqnsdhm- Adenqd kn‘c,
OtqhehbZshnm ne rkhfgskx kdrr snwhb sn sgd bdkkr ’Inrdog Gdhkhf+ hmf sgd bnktlm+ dmrtqd sg‘s sgd kxr‘sd hr bkd‘q
CM9 ax odqr- bnll-(- ‘mc eqdd ne o‘qshbtk‘sd l‘ssdq ‘mc ‘citrs sgd
9mhnm,DwbgZmfd kn‘chmf unktld ‘r hmchb‘sdc hm S‘akd 1-0A-0-
BgqnlZsnfqZogx
1-0-05
?mnsgdq bqhshb‘k e‘bsnq hr sgd oG ne sgd bnk, bqd‘rdc sn 1-4 sn 4 ⁄f CM?.lk+ ‘mc sg‘s ne
tlm ateedqr trdc enq ahmchmf+ v‘rghmf+ ‘mc ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok‘rlhcr sn 4 sn 14 ⁄f.lk-
dktshmf ’Ehf- 1-0A-1(- Enq noshl‘k qdbnudqx+ sgd
ehm‘k oG rgntkc ad ‘citrsdc ‘r qdbnlldmcdc Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
hm sgd qdbhodr ’rdd Qd‘fdmsr ‘mc Rnktshnmr(: Vhsg lnrs sxodr ne bdkkr+ oqdo‘qhmf sgd nqhfh,
bg‘mfdr hm oG l‘x kd‘c sn knrr ne CM?- m‘k CM? r‘lokd ’kxr‘sd( ‘mc qtmmhmf sgd bnk,
L‘mx e‘bsnqr l‘x b‘trd knv nq mn xhdkc nq tlm ’hmbktchmf dpthkhaq‘shnm shld+ r‘lokd
hmbnlokdsd otqhehb‘shnm ne CM?- Bgdbjhmf ‘m kn‘chmf+ v‘rghmf+ ‘mc dktshnm( rgntkc s‘jd 0-4
‘khptns ne d‘bg eq‘bshnm nm ‘m ‘m‘kxshb‘k fdk sn 3 gq+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd unktld ne kxr‘sd
’Ehf- 1-0A-2( b‘m gdko knb‘sd sgd rntqbd ne sgd ‘mc sgd bnqqdronmchmf bnktlm rhyd-
oqnakdl- S‘akd 1-0A-1 cdrbqhadr u‘qhntr oqna,
kdlr sg‘s l‘x ad dmbntmsdqdc ‘mc oqnuhcdr KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
rtffdrshnmr enq gnv sn cd‘k vhsg sgdl- Bgdm+ V-+ ?mcqdr+ C-+ Fnkcrsdhm+ I-+ Qtrrdkk+ C-+ ‘mc
Aqnvm+ L- 0880- bCM? bknmhmf ‘mc dwoqdrrhnm
ne sgd odoshcd,ahmchmf ads‘ rtatmhs ne Q‘s o10q‘r
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr e‘qmdrxksq‘mredq‘rd+ sgd bntmsdqo‘qs ne xd‘rs
Sgd dwodbsdc xhdkc enq ‘ oqdo‘q‘shnm ne COQ0.Q?L0- Bdkk 559216,223-
fdmnlhb CM? eqnl l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkk btkstqd hr Dgkdqs+ E-+ Ahdqa‘tl+ O-+ ‘mc Rbgnqq+ I- 0882- Hlonq,
∼2/ sn 3/ ⁄f odq 0/6 bdkkr- Knv,bnox,mtladq s‘mbd ne CM? pt‘khsx enq sq‘mredbshnm deehbhdmbx-
ok‘rlhc ‘mc bnrlhc oqdo‘q‘shnmr eqnl bdkkr AhnSdbgmhptdr 039435-
fqnvm nudqmhfgs hm KA ldchtl xhdkc /-1 sn G‘kk+ A-+ Adssr+ O-+ ‘mc Vnnssnm+ I- 0878- CM?
0 ⁄f CM? odq lhkkhkhsdq ne nudqmhfgs btkstqd+ rdptdmbd ‘m‘kxrhr ne ‘qshehbh‘kkx dunkudc daf dm,
vghkd ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok‘rlhcr oqdo‘qdc yxld ‘mc daf qdoqdrrnq fdmd- Fdmdshbr 0129524,
tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr xhdkc 2 sn 4 ⁄f.lk- Vgdm 537-
fqnvm hm rtodq,qhbg ldchtl+ sgd xhdkc ne bnr, Inmdr+ C- ‘mc Vhmhrsnqedq+ R- 0881- Qdbnlahm‘ms
lhcr ‘mc knv,bnox,mtladq ok‘rlhcr hr hm, bhqbkd OBQ ‘mc qdbnlahm‘ms OBQ enq rhsd,rod,
bhehb lts‘fdmdrhr vhsgnts OBQ oqnctbshnm otqh,
ehb‘shnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 019417,424-
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0/ 00 01
Dgerpd 1 0A 2 =f]qnrd ]m]kxshb]k fdk %0 ( bnlo]qhmf CM= bnlonrhshnm ne PH=FDM,sho dktshnm

eq]bshnmr ]s cheedqdms rs]fdr ne ok]rlhc otqhehb]shnm %k]mdr 1 sn 5( nq bnms]hmhmf cheedqdms sxodr ne
ok]rlhc CM= %k]mdr 6 sn 00(- K]mdr9 0+ k]lac] GhmcHHH l]qidq: 1+ bkd]qdc kxr]sd adenqd bnktlm
otqhehb]shnm: 2+ eknvsgqntfg eq]bshnm: 3+4+ ehqrs ]mc rdbnmc Ateedq PB v]rgdr: 5+ dktsdc ok]rlhc CM=:
6+ eq]bshnm bnms]hmhmf cdm]stqdc rtodqbnhkdc CM=: 7+ eq]bshnm bnms]hmhmf ltkshldqhb enqlr ne
rtodqbnhkdc ok]rlhc CM=: 8+ eq]bshnm bnms]hmhmf khmd]q ok]rlhc CM= %oSX08.DbnQH(: 0/+ eq]bshnm OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
bnms]lhm]sdc vhsg a]bsdqh]k bgqnlnrnl]k CM=: 00+ eq]bshnm 0/ chfdrsdc vhsg DbnQH: 01+ k]lac] 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
GhmcHHH l]qidq- %qdoqnctbdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl PH=FDM+ 0886(-
1-0-06
Itmf+ L-+ Cqhsrbghkn+ ?-+ ‘mc J‘rhc+ T- 0881- Qdkh, Rbgkdde+ L- ‘mc Gdhl‘mm+ O- 0882- Bdrhtl bgknqhcd
‘akd ‘mc deehbhdms chqdbs rdptdmbhmf ne OBQ cnt, nq bnktlm oqdo‘q‘shnm> ?m dkdbsqnm lhbqnrbnoh,
akd,rsq‘mcdc fdmnlhb CM? sdlok‘sd- OBQ b‘k uhdv ne ok‘rlhc oqdo‘q‘shnmr- AhnSdbgmhptdr
Ldsgncr >ook- 09060,063- 039433-
J‘xmd+ O-+ Jhl+ T-+ G‘m+ L-+ Ltkkdm+ I-+ Xnrghy‘jh+ S‘qsnee+ J-C- ‘mc Gnaar+ B-?- 0876- Hloqnudc ld,
E-+ ‘mc Fqtmrsdhm+ L- 0877- Dwsqdldkx bnm, ch‘ enq fqnvhmf ok‘rlhc ‘mc bnrlhc bknmdr- En,
rdqudc ghrsnmd G3 M sdqlhmtr hr chrodmr‘akd enq btr ’AQK( 8901-
fqnvsg ats drrdmsh‘k enq qdoqdrrhmf sgd rhkdms Unrr+ G-+ Yhlldql‘m+ I-+ Rbgv‘fdq+ B-+ Rsdfdl‘mm+
l‘shmf knbh hm xd‘rs- Bdkk 44916,28- I-+ Dqekd+ G-+ Rstbjdx+ J-+ ‘mc ?mrnqfd+ V- 088/-
Ktsyd+ K- ‘mc Vhmdf‘q+ Q-?- 088/- ? pthbj ‘mc ?tsnl‘sdc ektnqdrbdms rdptdmbhmf ne bnrlhb
deehbhdms ldsgnc enq sgd qdbnudqx ne ok‘rlhc nq CM?- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0790/55-
uhq‘k CM? eqnl l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkkr- Mtbk- >bhcr
Qdr- 079504/-
Ktxsidr+ V-+ Jqxrs‘k+ L-+ Dm‘lh+ L-+ O‘quhm+ I-+ ‘mc Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jhl Atcdkhdq
O‘kdrd+ O- 0878- ?lokhehb‘shnm+ dwoqdrrhnm+ ‘mc
o‘bj‘fhmf ne ‘ enqdhfm fdmd ax hmektdmy‘ uhqtr-
PH?FDM+ Hmb-
Bdkk 48900/7,0002- U‘kdmbh‘+ B‘khenqmh‘
PH?FDM- 0886- PH?FDM Ok‘rlhc Otqhehb‘shnm In‘bghl Rbgnqq
G‘mcannj- PH?FDM+ U‘kdmbh‘+ B‘khe- PH?FDM FlaG
Ghkcdm+ Fdql‘mx
OtqhehbZshnm ne
CM9 ax
9mhnm,DwbgZmfd
BgqnlZsnfqZogx
1-0-07
OqdoZqZshnm ne Fdmnlhb CM9 eqnl TMHS 1-1
LZllZkhZm Shrrtd
Shrrtd hr q‘ohckx eqnydm ‘mc bqtrgdc sn oqnctbd qd‘chkx chfdrshakd ohdbdr- Sgd oqnbdrrdc A:RHB
shrrtd hr ok‘bdc hm ‘ rnktshnm ne oqnsdhm‘rd J ‘mc RCR ‘mc hmbta‘sdc tmshk lnrs ne sgd OQNSNBNI
bdkktk‘q oqnsdhm hr cdfq‘cdc- Sgd chfdrs hr cdoqnsdhmhydc ax rtbbdrrhud ogdmnk.bgknqn,
enql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk dwsq‘bshnmr+ qdbnudqdc ax dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm+ ‘mc cqhdc ‘mc
qdrtrodmcdc hm ateedq-
LXsdqhXkr
Shrrtdr+ vgnkd nq btkstqdc bdkkr
Khpthc mhsqnfdm
Chfdrshnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(+ hbd bnkc
6-4 L ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd
6/# ‘mc 0//# dsg‘mnk
SD ateedq+ oG 7 ’>OODMCHW 1(
Hmbta‘snq nq v‘sdq a‘sg ‘s 4/±B+ vhsg rg‘jdq
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq sqxorhmhyhmf ‘cgdqdms bdkkr ’>OODMCHW 2E(
‘mc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk dwsq‘bshnm ’TMHS 1-0>(
OqdoXqd bdkkr
Adfhmmhmf vhsg vgnkd shrrtd9

0‘- ?r rnnm ‘r onrrhakd ‘esdq dwbhrhnm+ pthbjkx lhmbd shrrtd ‘mc eqddyd hm khpthc mhsqnfdm-
He vnqjhmf vhsg khudq) qdlnud sgd f]kkak]ccdq) vghbg bnms]hmr ghfg kdudkr ne cdfq]c]shud
dmyxldr-
1‘- Rs‘qshmf vhsg adsvddm 1// lf ‘mc 0 f+ fqhmc shrrtd vhsg ‘ oqdbghkkdc lnqs‘q ‘mc odrskd+
nq bqtrg vhsg ‘ g‘lldq sn ‘ ehmd onvcdq ’jddo sgd shrrtd eq‘fldmsr+ he bqtrghmf hr
hmbnlokdsd(-
2‘- Rtrodmc sgd onvcdqdc shrrtd hm 0-1 lk chfdrshnm ateedq odq 0// lf shrrtd- Sgdqd
rgntkc ad mn bktlor-
Adfhmmhmf vhsg shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr9

0a- Odkkds rtrodmrhnm btkstqd nts ne hsr rdqtl,bnms‘hmhmf ldchtl- Sqxorhmhyd ‘cgdqdms
bdkkr ‘mc bnkkdbs bdkkr eqnl sgd ek‘rj- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ‘s 4// × f+ 3±B+ ‘mc chrb‘qc
rtodqm‘s‘ms-
1a- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr vhsg 0 sn 0/ lk hbd,bnkc OAR- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ‘s 4// × f ‘mc chrb‘qc
rtodqm‘s‘ms- Qdod‘s sghr qdrtrodmrhnm ‘mc bdmsqhetf‘shnm rsdo-
2a- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm 0 unk chfdrshnm ateedq- Enq 22 × 0/6 bdkkr+ trd /-2 lk chfdrshnm
ateedq- Enq k‘qfdq mtladqr ne bdkkr trd 0 lk chfdrshnm ateedq.0/7 bdkkr-
Ixrd Xmc chfdrs bdkkr

3- Hmbta‘sd sgd r‘lokdr vhsg rg‘jhmf ‘s 4/±B enq 01 sn 07 gq hm shfgskx b‘oodc stadr-
Sgd r]lokdr vhkk ad uhrbntr- >esdq 01 gq hmbta]shnm sgd shrrtd rgntkc ad ]klnrs hmchrbdqm,
hakd) ] rktcfd rgntkc ad ]oo]qdms eqnl sgd nqf]m r]lokdr) ]mc shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr rgntkc
ad qdk]shudkx bkd]q-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax VhkkhZl L- RsqZtrr 1-1-0

DwsqXbs mtbkdhb Xbhcr
4- Sgnqntfgkx dwsq‘bs sgd r‘lokdr vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk
‘kbngnk-
B?TSHNM9 Ogdmnk hr dwsqdldkx b]trshb-
5- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s 06// × f hm ‘ rvhmfhmf atbjds qnsnq-
He sgd og]rdr cn mns qdrnkud vdkk) ]cc ]mnsgdq unktld ne chfdrshnm ateedq) nlhsshmf oqnsdhm]rd
J) ]mc qdod]s sgd bdmsqhetf]shnm-
He sgdqd hr ] sghbj k]xdq ne vghsd l]sdqh]k ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd adsvddm sgd og]rdr) qdod]s sgd
nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm-
Otqhex CM:
6- Sq‘mredq sgd ‘ptdntr ’sno( k‘xdq sn ‘ mdv stad ‘mc ‘cc 0>1 unk ne 6-4 L ‘llnmhtl
‘bds‘sd ‘mc 1 unk ’ne nqhfhm‘k ‘lntms ne sno k‘xdq( ne 0//# dsg‘mnk- Sgd CM? rgntkc
hlldch‘sdkx enql ‘ rsqhmfx oqdbhohs‘sd- Qdbnudq CM? ax bdmsqhetf‘shnm ‘s 06// × f
enq 1 lhm-
Sghr aqhde oqdbhohs]shnm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghfg r]ks qdctbdr sgd ]lntms ne QM> hm sgd CM>-
Enq knmf,sdql rsnq]fd hs hr bnmudmhdms sn kd]ud sgd CM> hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne dsg]mnk-
>ksdqm]shudkx) sn oqdudms rgd]qhmf ne ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM>) nlhs rsdor 6 sn 8 ]mc
qdlnud nqf]mhb rnkudmsr ]mc r]ks eqnl sgd CM> ax ]s kd]rs svn ch]kxrhr rsdor ]f]hmrs ]s
kd]rs 0// unk SD ateedq- Adb]trd ne sgd ghfg uhrbnrhsx ne sgd CM>) hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn ch]kxyd
enq ] sns]k ne ]s kd]rs 13 gq-
7- Qhmrd sgd odkkds vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk- Cdb‘ms dsg‘mnk ‘mc ‘hq cqx sgd odkkds-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn qhmrd vdkk sn qdlnud qdrhct]k r]ks ]mc ogdmnk-
8- Qdrtrodmc CM? ‘s ∼0 lf.lk hm SD ateedq tmshk chrrnkudc- Rg‘jd fdmskx ‘s qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd nq ‘s 54±B enq rdudq‘k gntqr sn e‘bhkhs‘sd rnktahkhy‘shnm- Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx
‘s 3±B-
Eqnl 0 f l]ll]kh]m bdkkr) ∼1 lf CM> b]m ad dwodbsdc-
He mdbdrr]qx) qdrhct]k QM> b]m ad qdlnudc ]s sghr rsdo ax ]cchmf /-0! rnchtl cncdbxk
rtke]sd ’RCR( ]mc 0 f.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd ’TMHS 2-02( ]mc hmbta]shmf 0 gq ]s 26±B)
enkknvdc ax nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm) ]r ]anud-

Chfdrshnm ateedq
0// lL M‘Bk
0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7 ’>OODMCHW 1(
14 lL DCS?+ oG 7 ’>OODMCHW 1(
/-4# RCR
/-0 lf.lk oqnsdhm‘rd J
Rsnqd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
Sgd oqnsdhm]rd J hr k]ahkd ]mc ltrs ad ]ccdc eqdrg vhsg d]bg trd-
OqdoZqZshnm ne
Fdmnlhb CM9
eqnl LZllZkhZm
Shrrtd
1-1-1
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm Sqntakdrgnnshmf
Sgdqd ‘qd ‘ mtladq ne cheedqdms oqnbdctqdr E‘hktqd ne sgd nqf‘mhb og‘rd sn rdo‘q‘sd
enq sgd oqdo‘q‘shnm ne fdmnlhb CM?- Sgdx ‘kk bkd‘mkx eqnl sgd ‘ptdntr og‘rd hr fdmdq‘kkx ctd
rs‘qs vhsg rnld enql ne bdkk kxrhr+ enkknvdc ax sn ‘ udqx ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne CM? ‘mc.nq
cdoqnsdhm‘shnm ‘mc qdbnudqx ne CM?- Sgd l‘hm bdkktk‘q cdaqhr hm sgd ‘ptdntr og‘rd- Chktshnm
cheedqdmbdr adsvddm u‘qhntr ‘ooqn‘bgdr khd hm vhsg lnqd chfdrshnm ateedq ‘mc qddwsq‘bshnm b‘m
sgd dwsdms ne cdoqnsdhm‘shnm ‘mc hm lnkdbtk‘q qdldcx sghr oqnakdl-
vdhfgs ne sgd CM? oqnctbdc- Sgd hrnk‘shnm Tonm ‘cchshnm ne sgd qnnl,sdlodq‘stqd
oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc gdqd hr qdk‘shudkx aqhde ‘mc dsg‘mnk sn sgd dwsq‘bsdc CM? rnktshnm+ sgd
qdkhdr nm sgd onvdqetk oqnsdnkxshb ‘bshuhsx ne CM? rgntkc oqdbhohs‘sd hm knmf+ rsqhmfx ehadqr-
oqnsdhm‘rd J bnlahmdc vhsg sgd cdm‘stqhmf He sgdqd hr mn oqdbhohs‘sd nq he sgd oqdbhohs‘sd hr
‘ahkhsx ne sgd hnmhb cdsdqfdms RCR- Trd ne oqn, eknbbtkdms+ sgd CM? hr dhsgdq cdfq‘cdc nq mns
sdhm‘rd J enq CM? otqhehb‘shnm v‘r cdrbqhadc otqhehdc ‘v‘x eqnl bdkktk‘q cdaqhr- Hloqnodq
ax Fqnrr,Adkk‘qc ds ‘k- ’0862( ‘mc Dmqhdssn ds g‘mckhmf ne sgd shrrtd adenqd chfdrshnm nq snn
‘k- ’0872(- DCS? hr hmbktcdc hm sgd chfdrshnm ltbg shrrtd hm sgd chfdrshnm qd‘bshnm ‘qd onrrh,
ateedq sn hmghahs CM‘rdr- akd b‘trdr ne rtbg oqnakdlr-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr

Sn lhmhlhyd sgd ‘bshuhsx ne dmcnfdmntr mt, ?ooqnwhl‘sdkx 1 lf CM? rgntkc ad na,
bkd‘rdr+ hs hr drrdmsh‘k sn q‘ohckx hrnk‘sd+ lhmbd+ s‘hmdc eqnl 0 f shrrtd nq 0/8 bdkkr- Sgd CM?
‘mc eqddyd shrrtd- Shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr rgntkc ad rgntkc ad ‘s kd‘rs 0// ja knmf ‘mc rgntkc ad
bnnkdc ‘mc v‘rgdc pthbjkx- ?r rnnm ‘r sgd shrrtd chfdrshakd vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr-
hr eqnydm nq sgd shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr ‘qd ‘ccdc sn
sgd kxrhr ateedq+ CM? hr oqnsdbsdc eqnl ‘bshnm Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
ne mtbkd‘rdr sgqntfgnts sghr oqnsnbnk- Hs hr hl, Sghr oqnsnbnk hmunkudr deenqs nm 1 c‘xr9
onqs‘ms sg‘s sgd shrrtd ad vdkk chrodqrdc+ ‘mc shrrtd oqdo‘q‘shnm nm sgd ehqrs c‘x enkknvdc ax
mns kdes hm k‘qfd ktlor+ sn odqlhs q‘ohc ‘mc nudqmhfgs kxrhr+ ‘mc dwsq‘bshnm.oqdbhohs‘shnm nm
deehbhdms ‘bbdrr sn oqnsdhm‘rd J ‘mc RCR- sgd rdbnmc c‘x- ?bst‘k shld rodms nm sgd oqnbd,
Hs hr bqtbh‘k sn fdmdq‘sd ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q, ctqd+ gnvdudq+ vhkk ad kdrr sg‘m 0 gq d‘bg c‘x-
vdhfgs CM? enq bnmrsqtbshnm ne og‘fd ’=5/ ja( Sgd CM? b‘m ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx hm sgd
nq bnrlhc ’=01/ ja( fdmnlhb khaq‘qhdr- Svn oqdrdmbd ne dsg‘mnk ‘s 3± nq hm SD ateedq ‘s
l‘hm oqdb‘tshnmr rgntkc ad s‘jdm sn l‘whlhyd °1/±B-
lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs9 ’0( lhmhlhyd rgd‘qhmf enqbdr
ax fdmskd ’ats sgnqntfg( lhwhmf ctqhmf dwsq‘b, KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
shnm rsdor+ ‘mc ’1( ‘esdq sgd dwsq‘bshnm+ qdlnud Dmqhdssn+ O-I-+ O‘xmd+ K-M-+ ‘mc G‘xl‘m+ L-I- 0872-
nqf‘mhb rnkudmsr ‘mc r‘ks eqnl sgd CM? ax ? qdbnudqdc ‘uh‘m lxdknbxsnl‘snrhr uhqtr sg‘s
hmctbdr kxlognl‘r hm bghbjdmr- O‘sgnfdmhb
ch‘kxrhr+ q‘sgdq sg‘m ax dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm-
oqnodqshdr ‘mc sgdhq lnkdbtk‘q a‘rhr- Bdkk
?cchshnm‘k oqdb‘tshnmr ltrs ad s‘jdm sn oqd, 249258,268-
o‘qd udqx ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM? enq sgd
Fqnrr,Adkk‘qc+ L-+ Ntcds+ O-+ ‘mc Bg‘lanm+ O-
bnmrsqtbshnm ne O0 nq A?B khaq‘qhdr- 0862- Hrnk‘shnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM?
Sgd ‘ardmbd ne ansg bdkktk‘q oqnsdhmr ‘mc eqnl l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkkr- Dtq- I- Ahnbgdl- 25921,
oqnsdhm‘rd J hm sgd ehm‘k CM? rnktshnm hr hl, 27-
onqs‘ms enq rtrbdoshahkhsx ne sgd fdmnlhb CM?
sn qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ‘bshnm: sgdqdenqd+ b‘qd
rgntkc ad dwdqbhrdc hm cdoqnsdhm‘shnm- Sn qd, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Vhkkh‘l L- Rsq‘trr
lnud oqnsdhm bnlokdsdkx hs l‘x ad mdbdrr‘qx G‘qu‘qc Ldchb‘k Rbgnnk ‘mc Adsg
sn qdod‘s sgd oqnsdhm‘rd J chfdrshnm- Hm fdmdq‘k+ Hrq‘dk Cd‘bnmdrr Ldchb‘k Bdmsdq
ghfgkx otqd CM? g‘r ‘m >15/.>17/ q‘shn =0-7+ Anrsnm+ L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
vghkd 4/# oqnsdhm.4/# CM? lhwstqdr g‘ud
?15/.?17/ q‘shnr ne ∼0-4-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-1-2
OqdoZqZshnm ne Fdmnlhb CM9 eqnl TMHS 1-2
OkZms Shrrtd
Sghr tmhs cdrbqhadr svn ldsgncr enq oqdo‘qhmf fdmnlhb CM? eqnl ok‘ms shrrtd- Hm sgd
ehqrs ldsgnc+ ok‘ms bdkkr ‘qd kxrdc vhsg hnmhb cdsdqfdms+ sqd‘sdc vhsg oqnsd‘rd+ ‘mc
rtardptdmskx otqhehdc ax bdrhtl bgknqhcd ’BrBk( cdmrhsx fq‘chdms bdmsqhetf‘shnm- Sgd
rdbnmc ldsgnc hr a‘rdc tonm ‘ rdqhdr ne sqd‘sldmsr vhsg sgd mnmhnmhb cdsdqfdms bdsxk,
sqhldsgxk‘llnmhtl aqnlhcd ’BS?A( sn kxrd bdkkr ‘mc otqhex mtbkdhb ‘bhc- Mtbkdhb ‘bhc
hr qdbnudqdc eqnl sgd ehm‘k BS?A rnktshnm ax hrnoqno‘mnk nq dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm- Sgd
ehqrs ldsgnc+ ‘ksgntfg rnldvg‘s lnqd kdmfsgx+ qdrtksr hm ghfgkx otqhehdc mtbkdhb ‘bhc-
Sgd rdbnmc ldsgnc qdpthqdr edvdq l‘mhotk‘shnmr+ qdrtksr hm udqx ghfg xhdkcr ’∼0/,enkc
ghfgdq odq fq‘l eqdrg shrrtd cdodmchmf nm rodbhdr ‘mc bnmchshnm ne rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k(+ ‘mc
oqnctbdr CM? sg‘s hr kdrr otqd ats mnmdsgdkdrr rths‘akd hm pt‘khsx enq trd hm l‘mx
lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx l‘mhotk‘shnmr-
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE OK9MS CM9 TRHMF BRBK BDMSQHETF9SHNM A:RHB

OQNSNBNI
Ok‘ms bdkkr ‘qd kxrdc ax sgd cdsdqfdms M,k‘tqnxkr‘qbnrhmd ’R‘qjnrxk(+ ‘mc sgd kxr‘sd hr
chfdrsdc vhsg oqnsdhm‘rd J- ?esdq bkd‘qhmf hmrnktakd cdaqhr eqnl sgd kxr‘sd+ mtbkdhb ‘bhcr
‘qd oqdbhohs‘sdc ‘mc CM? hr otqhehdc nm ‘ bdrhtl bgknqhcd ’BrBk( cdmrhsx fq‘chdms-
LXsdqhXkr
Enq qdbhodr) rdd QdXfdmsr Xmc Rnktshnmr hm sghr tmhs ’nq bqnrr,qdedqdmbdc tmhs(: enq bnllnm rsnbj
rnktshnmr) rdd :OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr) rdd :OODMCHW 3-
Ok‘ms shrrtd+ eqdrg
Khpthc mhsqnfdm
Dwsq‘bshnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
0/# ’v.u( M,k‘tqnxkr‘qbnrhmd ’R‘qjnrxk(
Hrnoqno‘mnk
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/
Bdrhtl bgknqhcd
0/ lf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd
BrBk,r‘stq‘sdc hrnoqno‘mnk ’dpthkhaq‘sd nudq ‘ BrBk,r‘stq‘sdc ‘ptdntr og‘rd(
Dsg‘mnk
2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1
14/,lk bdmsqhetfd ansskd
44±B v‘sdq a‘sg
Adbjl‘m I?,03+ I?,1/ nq I?,10+ ‘mc USh7/ qnsnqr ’nq dpthu‘kdmsr(
4,lk pthbj,rd‘k tksq‘bdmsqhetfd stadr
04,F mddckd ‘mc 0,lk rxqhmfd
OqdoXqd okXms shrrtd
0- G‘qudrs 0/ sn 4/ f eqdrg ok‘ms shrrtd-
Ok]msr l]x ad ok]bdc hm sgd c]qj enq 0 sn 1 c]xr oqhnq sn g]qudrs sn qdctbd sgd rs]qbg bnmsdms
hm sgd shrrtdr-
Xntmfdq ok]msr ]qd sgd oqdedqqdc rntqbd ne shrrtd adb]trd sgdx g]ud ] knvdq onkxr]bbg]qhcd
bnmsdms-
1- Qhmrd shrrtd vhsg cdhnmhydc v‘sdq sn qdlnud ‘cgdqhmf cdaqhr ‘mc akns cqx-
2- Eqddyd shrrtd vhsg khpthc mhsqnfdm ‘mc fqhmc sn ‘ ehmd onvcdq hm ‘ lnqs‘q ‘mc odrskd-
Jddo sgd shrrtd eqnydm sgqntfgnts sghr oqnbdctqd ax nbb]rhnm]kkx ]cchmf khpthc mhsqnfdm- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Dqhb QhbgZqcr) LZqi QdhbgZqcs) Zmc RgZqnm Qnfdqr 1-2-0
Bnoxqhfgs ° 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 16
Ixrd Xmc chfdrs bdkkr
3- Sq‘mredq eqnydm onvcdq sn ‘ 14/,lk bdmsqhetfd ansskd ‘mc hlldch‘sdkx ‘cc 4 sn 0/ lk
dwsq‘bshnm ateedq odq fq‘l eqdrg ok‘ms shrrtd- Rshq fdmskx sn chrodqrd shrrtd-
4- ?cc 0/# M,k‘tqnxkr‘qbnrhmd sn ‘ ehm‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 0#- Hmbta‘sd 0 sn 1 gq ‘s
44±B-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]cc M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd Xesdq sgd shrrtd hr qdrtrodmcdc hm dwsq]bshnm ateedq-
He M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd hr hmbktcdc hm dwsq]bshnm ateedq) oqdl]stqd kxrhr ne sgd ok]ms bdkkr vhkk
hmsdqedqd vhsg shrrtd chrodqr]k ]mc kd]c sn tmv]msdc rgd]qhmf ne CM>-
Sgd kxr]sd rgntkc ad bkd]q) fqddm) ]mc rkhfgskx uhrbntr- Eqnl sghr onhms nm rnktshnmr rgntkc
ad g]mckdc fdmskx sn qdctbd rgd]qhmf ne sgd CM>”trd ] vhcd,anqd ohods ]mc cn mns unqsdw
nq lhw uhfnqntrkx-
5- Bdmsqhetfd kxr‘sd 0/ lhm ‘s 44// × f ’5/// qol hm ‘ Adbjl‘m I?,03 qnsnq(+ 3±B+ sn
odkkds cdaqhr- R‘ud sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms ‘mc bdmsqhetfd ‘f‘hm he mdbdrr‘qx sn qdlnud
tmchfdrsdc cdaqhr-
Oqdbhohsd sgd CM:

6- ?cc /-5 unk hrnoqno‘mnk sn sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms ‘mc fdmskx lhw- ? mtbkdhb ‘bhc oqdbhohs‘sd
rgntkc ad uhrhakd: he mns+ hmbta‘sd 2/ lhm ‘s °1/±B-
7- Bdmsqhetfd 04 lhm ‘s 64// × f ’7/// qol hm ‘ Adbjl‘m I?,03 qnsnq(+ 3±B- Chrb‘qc
rtodqm‘s‘ms-
Cn mns kds sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc odkkds cqx nq hs vhkk adbnld dwsqdldkx cheehbtks sn chrrnkud-
BXqqx nts BrBk bdmsqhetfXshnm

8- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 8 lk SD ateedq- He mdbdrr‘qx+ hmbta‘sd ‘s 44±B sn ‘hc qdrtrodmrhnm-
?cc 8-6 f ne rnkhc BrBk ‘mc lhw fdmskx tmshk chrrnkudc-
Sn lhmhlhyd cdotqhm]shnm) khlhs 44±B hmbta]shnm sn ≤1 gq-
0/- Hmbta‘sd 2/ lhm nm hbd- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s 64// × f ’7/// qol hm ‘ I?,1/ qnsnq(+
3±B+ ‘mc r‘ud rtodqm‘s‘ms-
Sghr bkd]qhmf rohm qdlnudr rnld ne sgd hmrnktakd cdaqhr qdl]hmhmf hm sgd kxr]sd- Hm ]cchshnm)
] rl]kk rdo]q]sd og]rd l]x enql nm sgd sno ne sgd rnktshnm ]esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm: sghr hr ctd
sn qdrhct]k R]qjnrxk hm sgd kxr]sd- Sgd R]qjnrxk og]rd b]m ad qdlnudc ax ehksdqhmf sgd
rtodqm]s]ms sgqntfg svn k]xdqr ne bgddrdbknsg- Bnkkdbs sgd rtodqm]s]ms ats chrb]qc sgd
R]qjnrxk og]rd-
00- ?cc /-4 lk ne 0/ lf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd ‘mc hmbta‘sd 2/ lhm nm hbd-
B?TSHNM9 Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr ] lts]fdm- Ad b]qdetk ]mc vd]q fknudr-
01- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s 64// × f+ 3±B-
> k]qfd QM> odkkds rgntkc enql- >s sghr onhms ltbg ne sgd tmv]msdc bnmrshstdmsr hm sgd
kxr]sd”QM>) oqnsdhm) ]mc b]qangxcq]sdr”g]ud addm qdlnudc-
02- Sq‘mredq sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms sn svn 4,lk pthbj,rd‘k tksq‘bdmsqhetfd stadr ‘mc rd‘k stadr-
L]jd rtqd stadr ]qd etkk) a]k]mbdc) ]mc vdkk,rd]kdc-
03- Bdmsqhetfd 3 gq ‘s 414+/// × f ’7/+/// qol hm ‘ Adbjl‘m USh7/ qnsnq(+ 1/±B+ nq
nudqmhfgs ‘s 2//+/// × f ’5/+/// qol hm USh7/ qnsnq(+ 1/±B-
OqdoZqZshnm ne
Fdmnlhb CM9
eqnl OkZms Shrrtd
1-2-1
Bnkkdbs Xmc otqhex CM:
04- Fdmskx qdlnud sgd stad- Otmbg ‘ gnkd hm sgd sno ’sn oqnuhcd ‘m ‘hq hmkds( vhsg ‘
k‘qfd,anqd ’04,F( bnkkdbshmf mddckd- Qdbnudq sgd CM? a‘mc ax hmrdqshmf mddckd+
‘ss‘bgdc sn ‘ 0,lk rxqhmfd+ sgqntfg stad v‘kk chqdbskx adknv sgd a‘mc ’rdd Ehf- 0-6-0(-
Sghr nodq]shnm hr hcdmshb]k sn sg]s trdc ctqhmf ok]rlhc otqhehb]shnm) dwbdos sg]s nmkx nmd
a]mc rgntkc ad uhrhakd-
B?TSHNM9 He TU hkktlhm]shnm hr trdc sn uhrt]khyd sgd CM>) vd]q TU oqnsdbshud fk]rrdr
nq ] e]bd rghdkc- Lhmhlhyd dwonrtqd ne fq]chdms sn uhrhakd khfgs sn qdctbhmf mhbjhmf ne CM>
b]trdc ax dsghchtl aqnlhcd-
05- Qdlnud sgd dsghchtl aqnlhcd ax qdod‘sdckx dwsq‘bshmf sgd bnkkdbsdc CM? vhsg
BrBk,r‘stq‘sdc hrnoqno‘mnk-
06- ?cc 1 unk v‘sdq ‘mc 5 unk dsg‘mnk sn sgd CM? rnktshnm ‘mc lhw- Hmbta‘sd 0 gq ‘s
°1/±B-
CM> l]x oqdbhohs]sd hlldch]sdkx ]r ] rhmfkd vghsd l]rr: hs b]m ad bnkkdbsdc trhmf ] O]rsdtq
ohods vhsg ] gnnj hmsqnctbdc ]s sgd sho nq ax aqhde bdmsqhetf]shnm-
07- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s 64// × f+ 3±B-
08- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm SD ateedq ‘mc qdoqdbhohs‘sd CM? ax ‘cchmf 0>0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl
‘bds‘sd ‘mc 1 unk dsg‘mnk- Hmbta‘sd ‘s °1/±B he oqdbhohs‘sd hr mns uhrhakd ‘mc bnkkdbs
CM? ax bdmsqhetf‘shnm-
1/- Aqhdekx ‘hq cqx sgd ehm‘k odkkds ‘mc qdrtrodmc hm /-4 sn 1 lk SD ateedq-
> CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0// mf. k hr fdmdq]kkx bnmudmhdms enq lnrs otqonrdr-
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE OK9MS CM9 TRHMF BS9A :ISDQM:SD

OQNSNBNI
?ksdqm‘shudkx+ sgd mnmhnmhb cdsdqfdms bdsxksqhldsgxk‘llnmhtl aqnlhcd ’BS?A( hr trdc
sn khadq‘sd ‘mc bnlokdw vhsg sns‘k bdkktk‘q mtbkdhb ‘bhcr- Sghr fdmdq‘k oqnbdctqd g‘r addm
trdc nm ‘ vhcd ‘qq‘x ne ok‘ms fdmdq‘ ‘mc shrrtd sxodr- L‘mx lnchehb‘shnmr g‘ud addm
otakhrgdc sn noshlhyd xhdkcr eqnl o‘qshbtk‘q rodbhdr- Sgd oqnsnbnk hr qdk‘shudkx rhlokd+
e‘rs+ ‘mc d‘rhkx rb‘kdc eqnl lhkkhfq‘l sn fq‘lr ne shrrtd: hs qdpthqdr mn bdrhtl bgknqhcd
cdmrhsx fq‘chdms bdmsqhetf‘shnm-
:cchshnmXk LXsdqhXkr
Enq qdbhodr) rdd QdXfdmsr Xmc Rnktshnmr hm sghr tmhs ’nq bqnrr,qdedqdmbdc tmhs(: enq bnllnm rsnbj
rnktshnmr) rdd :OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr) rdd :OODMCHW 3-
BS?A dwsq‘bshnm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm ’TMHS 1-3(
BS?A oqdbhohs‘shnm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
1# ’u.u( 1,ldqb‘osndsg‘mnk ’1,LD(
Ghfg,r‘ks SD ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
1390 ’u.u( bgknqnenql.nbs‘mnk nq bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk
7/# dsg‘mnk
Otkudqhydq.gnlnfdmhydq9 lnqs‘q ‘mc odrskd+ akdmcdq+ Onkxsqnm ’Aqhmjl‘mm(+
nq bneedd fqhmcdq
Nqf‘mhb rnkudms“qdrhrs‘ms sdrs stad nq ad‘jdq
Adbjl‘m I?,1/ qnsnq nq dpthu‘kdms nq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-2-2
DwsqXbs mtbkdhb Xbhcr
0- ?cc 1,LD sn sgd qdpthqdc ‘lntms ne BS?A dwsq‘bshnm rnktshnm sn fhud ‘ ehm‘k
bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 1# ’u.u(- Gd‘s sghr rnktshnm ‘mc BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm sn 54±B-
>ooqnwhl]sdkx 3 lk ne 1,LD.BS>A dwsq]bshnm rnktshnm ]mc /-3 sn /-4 lk BS>A.M]Bk
rnktshnm ]qd qdpthqdc enq d]bg fq]l ne eqdrg kd]e shrrtd- Vhsg kxnoghkhydc) cdgxcq]sdc) nq
cqx shrrtdr rtbg ]r rddcr) 1,LD.BS>A dwsq]bshnm rnktshnm rgntkc ad chktsdc 090 vhsg rsdqhkd
v]sdq- 1,LD rgntkc ad trdc hm ] etld gnnc-
1- Bghkk ‘ otkudqhydq.gnlnfdmhydq vhsg khpthc mhsqnfdm ’°085±B( nq cqx hbd ’°67±B(-
Otkudqhyd ok‘ms shrrtd sn ‘ ehmd onvcdq ‘mc sq‘mredq sgd eqnydm shrrtd sn ‘m nqf‘mhb
rnkudms“qdrhrs‘ms sdrs stad nq ad‘jdq-
Trd xntmf shrrtd ]mc ]unhc k]qfdq rsdlr ]mc udhmr sn ]bghdud sgd ghfgdrs CM> xhdkc vhsg
lhmhl]k onkxr]bbg]qhcd bnms]lhm]shnm-
2- ?cc v‘ql 1,LD.BS?A dwsq‘bshnm rnktshnm sn sgd otkudqhydc shrrtd ‘mc lhw sn vds
sgnqntfgkx- Hmbta‘sd 0/ sn 5/ lhm ‘s 54±B vhsg nbb‘rhnm‘k lhwhmf-
> 5/,lhm hmbta]shnm qdrtksr hm k]qfdq CM> xhdkcr- He l]whltl xhdkc hr mns hlonqs]ms) 0/
lhm rgntkc ad ]cdpt]sd- He sgd shrrtd bnms]hmr k]qfd ]lntmsr ne ogdmnkhb bnlontmcr) 0!
’u.u( onkxuhmxkoxqqnkhcnmd ’lnk- vs- < 3/)///( l]x ad ]ccdc sn ]arnqa sgdl-
3- Dwsq‘bs sgd gnlnfdm‘sd vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne 1390 bgknqnenql.nbs‘mnk nq bgknqn,
enql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk- Lhw vdkk ax hmudqrhnm- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ‘s 64// × f ’7///
qol hm I?,1/: ∼0/+/// qol hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ enq rl‘kkdq r‘lokdr(+ 3±B- Qdbnudq
sgd sno ’‘ptdntr( og‘rd-
Nbs]mnk) q]sgdq sg]m hrn]lxk ]kbngnk) hr trdc adb]trd hs l]x dmg]mbd hrnk]shnm ne mtbkdh-
Rknvdq bdmsqhetf]shnm roddcr ]qd onrrhakd he bdmsqhetf]shnm shld hr hmbqd]rdc ]bbnqchmfkx:
] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd l]x ad trdc enq rl]kk,rb]kd oqdo]q]shnmr ’≤04/ lf rs]qshmf shrrtd(- >esdq
bdmsqhetf]shnm) svn og]rdr rgntkc ad duhcdms vhsg shrrtd cdaqhr ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd-
4- ?cc 0>0/ unk 54±B BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm sn sgd qdbnudqdc ‘ptdntr og‘rd ‘mc lhw vdkk
ax hmudqrhnm-
5- Dwsq‘bs vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne bgknqnenql.nbs‘mnk- Lhw+ bdmsqhetfd+ ‘mc qdbnudq ‘r
hm rsdo 3 ‘anud-
Sgd ]ptdntr og]rd l]x rshkk ad khfgs xdkknv,aqnvm hm bnknq-
OqdbhohsXsd mtbkdhb Xbhcr

6- ?cc dw‘bskx 0 unk BS?A oqdbhohs‘shnm rnktshnm- Lhw vdkk ax hmudqrhnm- He oqdbhohs‘sd
hr uhrhakd+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 7- He mns+ hmbta‘sd lhwstqd 2/ lhm ‘s 54±B-
7- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ‘s 4// × f ’1/// qol hm I?,1/: ∼16// qol hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd(+ 3±B-
Cn mns hmbqd]rd sgd roddc nq shld ne bdmsqhetf]shnm ]r sgd odkkds l]x adbnld udqx cheehbtks
sn qdrtrodmc- He sgdqd hr mn odkkds) ]cc lnqd BS>A oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm ’to sn 0>0/ sgd sns]k
unktld(- Hmbta]sd 0 gq sn nudqmhfgs ]s 26±B- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 4// × f) 3±B-
8- Qdlnud ats cn mns chrb‘qc sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms ‘mc qdrtrodmc odkkds hm ghfg,r‘ks SD ateedq
’/-4 sn 0 lk odq fq‘l ne rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k(- He sgd odkkds hr cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc+
hmbta‘sd 2/ lhm ‘s 54±B- Qdod‘s tmshk ‘kk nq lnrs ne odkkds hr chrrnkudc-
Onkxr]bbg]qhcd bnms]lhm]shnm l]x l]jd hs dwbdrrhudkx cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds-
Qd]c sgd >15/ ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc chrb]qc odkkds he mtbkdhb ]bhcr ]qd oqdrdms hm sgd
rtodqm]s]ms-
OqdoZqZshnm ne
Fdmnlhb CM9
eqnl OkZms Shrrtd
1-2-3
0/- Oqdbhohs‘sd sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ax ‘cchmf /-5 unk hrnoqno‘mnk- Lhw vdkk ‘mc bdmsqhetfd
04 lhm ‘s 64// × f+ 3±B-
Dsg]mnk b]m ad trdc enq sgd oqdbhohs]shnm) ats hrnoqno]mnk l]x xhdkc bkd]mdq odkkdsr-
00- V‘rg sgd odkkds vhsg 7/# dsg‘mnk+ cqx+ ‘mc qdrtrodmc hm ‘ lhmhl‘k unktld ne SD
’/-0 sn /-4 lk odq fq‘l ne rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k(-
Qdrhct]k BS>A hr rnktakd ]mc hr qdlnudc ax sgd 7/! dsg]mnk v]rg- Etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm
ne sgd CM> vhsg QM]rd > ]mc oqnsdhm]rd J l]x ad cnmd trhmf rs]mc]qc ldsgncr ’TMHSR
1-3 % 2-02(-

BS:A dwsqXbshnm rnktshnm

1# ’v.u( BS?A
0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
1/ lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
0-3 L M‘Bk
Rsnqd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd ’rs‘akd rdudq‘k xd‘qr(
BS:A oqdbhohsXshnm rnktshnm
0# ’v.u( BS?A
0/ lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
Rsnqd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd ’rs‘akd rdudq‘k xd‘qr(
DwsqXbshnm ateedq
0// lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
14/ lL M‘Bk
0// ⁄f.lk oqnsdhm‘rd J ’‘cc eqdrg adenqd trd(
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd vhsgnts oqnsdhm‘rd J
Ghfg,rXks SD ateedq
/-0 lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
0 L M‘Bk
Rsnqd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd ’rs‘akd enq rdudq‘k xd‘qr(
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm snbnk enq hrnk‘shnm ne sns‘k ok‘ms CM? g‘r addm
cdrbqhadc ax Cdkk‘onqs‘ ds ‘k- ’0872(: sgd
BrBk fqXchdms otqhehbXshnm lhmhoqdo oqnsnbnk hr rhlhk‘q sn sgd oqnsnbnk
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr ‘m ‘c‘os‘shnm ne bnllnm cdrbqhadc gdqd+ dwbdos sg‘s hs nlhsr sgd BrBk
CM? hrnk‘shnm oqnbdctqdr˚bdkk kxrhr ax cdsdq, fq‘chdms bdmsqhetf‘shnm-
fdms+ oqnsd‘rd sqd‘sldms+ ‘mc BrBk fq‘chdms
otqhehb‘shnm- Adb‘trd vgnkd bdkkr ‘qd kxrdc+ BS:A otqhehbXshnm
CM? otqhehdc trhmf sghr oqnsnbnk vhkk bnqqd, Sgd ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk+ bdsxksqhldsgxk‘l,
ronmc sn ansg sgd mtbkd‘q fdmnld ‘mc bxsnok‘r, lnmhtl aqnlhcd ’BS?A( CM? hrnk‘shnm+ v‘r
lhb ’lhsnbgnmcqh‘k ‘mc bgknqnok‘rs( fdmnldr- hmhsh‘kkx trdc hm a‘bsdqh‘ ’Inmdr+ 0842: TMHS 1-3(
Ldsgncr enq otqhexhmf mtbkd‘q CM?˚eqdd ne ‘mc k‘sdq lnchehdc sn nas‘hm CM? eqnl ok‘msr
ok‘rshc ‘mc lhsnbgnmcqh‘k CM? bnms‘lhm‘, ’Ltqq‘x ‘mc Sgnlornm+ 087/(- BS?A enqlr
shnm˚g‘ud addm cdrbqhadc ax V‘srnm ‘mc ‘m hmrnktakd bnlokdw vhsg mtbkdhb ‘bhcr vgdm OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
Sgnlornm ’0875(- Hm ‘cchshnm+ ‘ lhmhoqdo oqn, sgd hmhsh‘k M‘Bk bnmbdmsq‘shnm hr knvdqdc sn 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-2-4
∼/-4 L ’Qnfdqr ‘mc Admchbg+ 0874(- Onkxr‘b, r‘bbg‘qhcdr+ ogdmnkhbr+ ‘mc nsgdq bnlontmcr
bg‘qhcdr+ ogdmnkhb bnlontmcr+ ‘mc nsgdq dm, sg‘s hmsdqedqd vhsg CM? hrnk‘shnm- Onkxr‘bbg‘,
yxld,hmghahshmf bnms‘lhm‘msr entmc hm ok‘ms qhcdr onrd sgd lnrs bnllnm oqnakdl ‘eedbshmf
bdkkr ‘qd deehbhdmskx qdlnudc hm sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms ok‘ms CM? otqhsx- Sgdrd b‘qangxcq‘sdr ‘qd che,
adb‘trd lnrs cn mns oqdbhohs‘sd tmcdq sgd bnm, ehbtks sn rdo‘q‘sd eqnl sgd CM? hsrdke+ ‘mc sgdx
chshnmr cdrbqhadc- Sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhc“BS?A hmghahs l‘mx dmyxldr bnllnmkx trdc hm bknm,
bnlokdw hr nmkx rnktakd hm ghfg r‘ks: cdsdqfdms hmf oqnbdctqdr- Sgd qdbnlldmcdc oqnbdctqd
hr qdlnudc ax q‘hrhmf sgd M‘Bk bnmbdmsq‘shnm enq onkxr‘bbg‘qhcd qdlnu‘k hr bgknqnenql dw,
‘mc oqdbhohs‘shmf sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr- Sgd qdrhct‘k sq‘bshnm ne kxr‘sdr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne 0# BS?A
BS?A hr qdlnudc ax v‘rghmf sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhc ‘mc /-6 L M‘Bk+ ‘r cdrbqhadc ax Ltqq‘x ‘mc
odkkds vhsg 7/# dsg‘mnk: BS?A hr lnqd rnktakd Sgnlornm ’087/( ‘mc hm sgd ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk-
hm dsg‘mnk ‘mc hr chrb‘qcdc vhsg sgd v‘rg rnkt, He sgd CM? odkkds nas‘hmdc trhmf sgd ‘ksdqm‘sd
shnm- oqnsnbnk hr dwbdrrhudkx cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc+ hs
Sgd BS?A ldsgnc ne CM? hrnk‘shnm hr l‘x ad ctd sn sgd oqdrdmbd ne onkxr‘bbg‘qhcdr
vhcdkx trdc nm ok‘msr adb‘trd ne hsr udqr‘shkhsx- sg‘s vdqd mns qdlnudc ctqhmf BS?A oqdbhohs‘,
Sns‘k fdmnlhb CM? g‘r addm hrnk‘sdc eqnl shnm- Sgd CM? rgntkc ad rnktakd hm SD ateedq:
l‘mx fdmdq‘ ne lnmnbnsxkdcnmr ‘mc chbnsxkd, o‘rr‘fd ne sgd rnktshnm nudq ‘m ‘mhnm,dwbg‘mfd
cnmr ’Ltqq‘x ‘mc Sgnlornm+ 087/: Qnfdqr bnktlm rgntkc qdlnud ltbg ne sgd bnms‘lh,
‘mc Admchbg+ 0874(- U‘qhntr sxodr ne shrrtd b‘m m‘shnm ’E‘mf ds ‘k-+ 0881: TMHS 1-0A(- He ogdmnkhb
ad trdc+ hmbktchmf vgnkd rddckhmfr+ kd‘udr+ bnlontmcr ‘qd ‘ oqnakdl+ 0# onkxuhmxkoxqnk,
bnsxkdcnmr+ rddcr.fq‘hmr+ dmcnrodql+ dlaqxnr+ khcnmd ’lnk- vs- < 3/+///: Rhfl‘( b‘m ad hm,
shrrtd btkstqd b‘kktr+ ‘mc onkkdm- Hm ‘cchshnm+ bktcdc ctqhmf shrrtd gnlnfdmhy‘shnm sn ‘arnqa
lhkkhfq‘l ‘lntmsr ne shrrtd b‘m ad trdc vgdm sgdl- Bgknqnenql.nbs‘mnk hr oqdedqqdc nudq
r‘lokd rhyd hr khlhshmf- Sgd rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk enq nqf‘mhb dwsq‘b,
b‘m ad kxnoghkhydc+ cdgxcq‘sdc ’dudm ltllh, shnmr adb‘trd hs g‘r addm qdonqsdc sn hrnk‘sd
ehdc(+ eqnydm+ nq eqdrg- m tbkdh ln qd deehbhdmskx ’V‘srnm ‘mc
Sgd ‘tsgnqr& ’L-Q- ‘mc R-Q-( k‘anq‘snqx g‘r Sgnlornm+ 0875(- Ehm‘kkx+ QM‘rd ? ‘mc oqnsd,
rtbbdrretkkx trdc sghr oqnsnbnk sn hrnk‘sd CM? hm‘rd J chfdrshnm enkknvdc ax ogdmnk dwsq‘b,
eqnl >q]ahcnorhr sg]kh]m]) Yd] l]xr) Fnrr, shnm b‘m ad odqenqldc he etqsgdq otqhehb‘shnm hr
xohtl ghqrtstl) Ek]udqh] ro-+ Khmtl trhs]shrrh, qdpthqdc-
ltl) Odstmh] gxaqhc]) Fkxbhmd ro-+ Mhbnsh]m]
s]a]btl+ ‘mc Kxbnodqrhbtl drbtkdmstl- Hm ‘c, 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
chshnm+ d‘bg xd‘q Sgd Ok]ms Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx BrBk fqXchdms otqhehbXshnm- Xhdkcr rgntkc
Qdonqsdq otakhrgdr rdudq‘k lnchehb‘shnmr sn ad hm sgd q‘mfd ne 0/ sn 3/ ⁄f CM? ’4/,ja
sghr fdmdq‘k oqnsnbnk noshlhydc enq rodbhdr kdmfsg( odq fq‘l ne eqdrg ok‘ms shrrtd- Hrnk‘sdc
eqnl vghbg mtbkdhb ‘bhc dwsq‘bshnm hr cheehbtks- CM? rgntkc chfdrs vdkk vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dm,
yxldr ‘mc ad khf‘sdc deehbhdmskx hmsn bknmhmf
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr udbsnqr-
Sgd ‘hl ne ‘mx fdmnlhb CM? oqdo‘q‘shnm BS:A otqhehbXshnm- Xhdkcr rgntkc ad hm sgd
sdbgmhptd hr sn hrnk‘sd ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs q‘mfd ne 0// sn 4// ⁄f CM? odq fq‘l ne eqdrg
CM? ne rteehbhdms otqhsx- Svn e‘bsnqr ‘eedbs sgd ok‘ms shrrtd- Sgd fqd‘sdrs xhdkcr vhkk ‘kv‘xr ad
rhyd ne sgd CM? hrnk‘sdc9 rgd‘q enqbdr ‘mc nas‘hmdc trhmf sgd xntmfdrs+ eqdrgdrs shrrtd
mtbkd‘rd ‘bshuhsx- ?r mnsdc hm sgd oqnsnbnkr+ ‘u‘hk‘akd- CM? ≥4/ ja b‘m ad nas‘hmdc he b‘qd
kxr‘sdr rgntkc ad sqd‘sdc fdmskx sn lhmhlhyd hr s‘jdm mns sn rgd‘q hs ’ax trhmf vhcd anqd
rgd‘q enqbdr- Ok‘ms bdkkr ‘qd qhbg hm mtbkd‘rdr- ohodssdr ‘mc fdmskd lhwhmf( ‘mc he mtbkd‘rdr ‘qd
Sn qdctbd mtbkd‘rd ‘bshuhsx+ sgd shrrtd rgntkc ‘unhcdc ’ax jddohmf shrrtd eqnydm nq kxnoghk,
ad eqnydm pthbjkx ‘mc sg‘vdc nmkx hm sgd oqdr, hydc ‘mc sg‘vhmf nq qdgxcq‘shmf nmkx hm sgd
dmbd ne ‘m dwsq‘bshnm ateedq sg‘s bnms‘hmr cdsdq, oqdrdmbd ne BS?A dwsq‘bshnm rnktshnm(- Hm ‘c,
fdms ‘mc ‘ ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne DCS?- chshnm sn CM?+ QM? hr ‘krn deehbhdmskx khadq‘sdc
Ok‘ms CM? hrnk‘sdc trhmf sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk ‘mc otqhehdc ax sghr ldsgnc ‘mc b‘m ad rdo‘,
rgntkc ad hm sgd q‘mfd ne 4/ ja hm kdmfsg+ vghbg q‘sdc eqnl sgd CM? he cdrhqdc ’d-f-+ rdd TMHS 3-2
hr pthsd ‘bbdos‘akd enq lnrs ‘ookhb‘shnmr- >q]ah, ‘mc S‘xknq ‘mc Onvdkk+ 0871(-
cnorhr CM? hrnk‘sdc trhmf sghr oqnsnbnk b‘m ad
chfdrsdc vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ‘mc khf‘sdc Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
deehbhdmskx hmsn bknmhmf udbsnqr- Gnvdudq+ hm BrBk fqXchdms otqhehbXshnm- ?ooqnwhl‘sdkx
OqdoZqZshnm ne
Fdmnlhb CM9 rnld b‘rdr hs l‘x ad mdbdrr‘qx sn lnchex sgd 3 sn 5 gq ‘qd qdpthqdc sn vnqj sgqntfg sgd
eqnl OkZms Shrrtd rsdor hm nqcdq sn qdctbd bnms‘lhm‘shnm ax onkx, oqnsnbnk sn sgd onhms vgdqd sgd kxr‘sd hr kn‘cdc
1-2-5
nmsn sgd BrBk fq‘chdms- Sgd fq‘chdms b‘m ad Qnfdqr+ R-N- ‘mc Admchbg+ ?-I- 0874- Dwsq‘bshnm ne
bdmsqhetfdc nudqmhfgs ‘s 2//+/// × f nq 3 gq ‘s CM? eqnl lhkkhfq‘l ‘lntmsr ne eqdrg+ gdqa‘q,
htl ‘mc ltllhehdc ok‘ms shrrtdr- Ok]ms Lnk-
414+/// × f- ?ooqnwhl‘sdkx 2 sn 3 gq ‘qd qd,
Ahnk- 4958,65-
pthqdc sn oqnbdrr sgd a‘mcdc CM?-
S‘xknq+ A- ‘mc Onvdkk+ ?- 0871- Hrnk‘shnm ne ok‘ms
BS:A otqhehbXshnm- Sghr oqnbdctqd rgntkc
CM? ‘mc QM?- AQK Enbtr 3’2(93,5-
s‘jd adsvddm 1 ‘mc 5 gq cdodmchmf nm sgd
V‘srnm+ I-B- ‘mc Sgnlornm+ V-E- 0875- Otqhehb‘shnm
pt‘mshsx ne rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k+ cdrhqdc otqhsx+ ‘mc
‘mc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd‘rd ‘m‘kxrhr ne ok‘ms
xhdkc- mtbkd‘q CM?- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 007946,64-
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
Cdkk‘onqs‘+ R-K-+ Vnnc+ I-+ ‘mc Ghbjr+ I-A- 0872- ?
ok‘ms CM? lhmhoqdo‘q‘shnm9 Udqrhnm HH- Ok]ms
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Dqhb Qhbg‘qcr
Lnk- Ahnk- Qdo- 0908,10- ’BrBk oqdo‘q‘shnm(
V‘rghmfsnm Tmhudqrhsx
E‘mf+ F-+ G‘ll‘q+ R-+ ‘mc Fqtlds+ Q- 0881- ? pthbj Rs- Knthr+ Lhrrntqh
‘mc hmdwodmrhud ldsgnc enq qdlnuhmf onkxr‘b,
bg‘qhcdr eqnl ok‘ms fdmnlhb CM?- AhnSdbg, L‘qj Qdhbg‘qcs ‘mc Rg‘qnm Qnfdqr
mhptdr 02941,45-
’BS?A oqdo‘q‘shnm(
Inmdr+ ?-R- 0842- Sgd hrnk‘shnm ne a‘bsdqh‘k mtbkdhb K‘jdrhcd Ahnsdbgmnknfx
‘bhcr trhmf bdsxksqhldsgkx‘llnmhtl aqnlhcd Bghb‘fn+ Hkkhmnhr
’bds‘uknm(- Ahnbghl- Ahnogxr- >bs]- 0/95/6,501-
Ltqq‘x+ L-F- ‘mc Sgnlornm+ V-E- 087/- Q‘ohc
hrnk‘shnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs ok‘ms CM?-
Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 793210,3214-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-2-6
TMHS 1-3 OqdoZqZshnm ne Fdmnlhb CM9 eqnl AZbsdqhZ
A:RHB LHMHOQDO NE A9BSDQH9K FDMNLHB CM9
OQNSNBNI A‘bsdqh‘ eqnl ‘ r‘stq‘sdc khpthc btkstqd ‘qd kxrdc ‘mc oqnsdhmr qdlnudc ax chfdrshnm vhsg
oqnsdhm‘rd J- Bdkk v‘kk cdaqhr+ onkxr‘bbg‘qhcdr+ ‘mc qdl‘hmhmf oqnsdhmr ‘qd qdlnudc ax
rdkdbshud oqdbhohs‘shnm vhsg BS?A+ ‘mc ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM? hr qdbnudqdc eqnl
sgd qdrtkshmf rtodqm‘s‘ms ax hrnoqno‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm-
LXsdqhXkr
SD ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1(
0/# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke‘sd ’RCR(
1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm‘rd J ’rsnqdc hm rl‘kk rhmfkd,trd ‘khptnsr ‘s °1/±B(
4 L M‘Bk
BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm
1390 bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk
1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0(
Hrnoqno‘mnk
6/# dsg‘mnk
0- Hmnbtk‘sd ‘ 4,lk khpthc btkstqd vhsg sgd a‘bsdqh‘k rsq‘hm ne hmsdqdrs- Fqnv hm bnmchshnmr
‘ooqnoqh‘sd enq sg‘s rsq‘hm ’h-d-+ ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ldchtl+ cqtf rdkdbshnm+ sdlodq‘stqd(
tmshk sgd btkstqd hr r‘stq‘sdc- Sghr l‘x s‘jd rdudq‘k gntqr sn rdudq‘k c‘xr+ cdodmchmf
nm sgd fqnvsg q‘sd-
1- Rohm 0-4 lk ne sgd btkstqd hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd enq 1 lhm+ nq tmshk ‘ bnlo‘bs odkkds
enqlr- Chrb‘qc sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms-
2- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 456 ⁄k SD ateedq ax qdod‘sdc ohodsshmf- ?cc 2/ ⁄k ne 0/# RCR
‘mc 2 ⁄k ne 1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm‘rd J sn fhud ‘ ehm‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 0// ⁄f.lk
oqnsdhm‘rd J hm /-4# RCR- Lhw sgnqntfgkx ‘mc hmbta‘sd 0 gq ‘s 26±B-
Sgd rnktshnm rgntkc adbnld uhrbntr ]r sgd cdsdqfdms kxrdr sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk v]kkr- Sgdqd
rgntkc ad mn mddc sn oqdchfdrs sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk v]kk vhsg kxrnyxld-
3- ?cc 0// ⁄k ne 4 L M‘Bk ‘mc lhw sgnqntfgkx-
Sghr rsdo hr udqx hlonqs]ms rhmbd ] BS>A“mtbkdhb ]bhc oqdbhohs]sd vhkk enql he r]ks
bnmbdmsq]shnm cqnor adknv ]ants /-4 L ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ’Ltqq]x ]mc Sgnlornm)
087/(- Sgd ]hl gdqd hr sn qdlnud bdkk v]kk cdaqhr) cdm]stqdc oqnsdhm) ]mc onkxr]bbg]qhcdr
bnlokdwdc sn BS>A) vghkd qds]hmhmf sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr hm rnktshnm-
4- ?cc 7/ ⁄k ne BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm- Lhw sgnqntfgkx ‘mc hmbta‘sd 0/ lhm ‘s 54±B-
5- ?cc ‘m ‘ooqnwhl‘sdkx dpt‘k unktld ’/-6 sn /-7 lk( ne bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk+
lhw sgnqntfgkx+ ‘mc rohm 3 sn 4 lhm hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd-
Sghr dwsq]bshnm qdlnudr BS>A“oqnsdhm.onkxr]bbg]qhcd bnlokdwdr- > vghsd hmsdqe]bd
rgntkc ad uhrhakd ]esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm-
6- Qdlnud ‘ptdntr+ uhrbntr rtodqm‘s‘ms sn ‘ eqdrg lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad+ kd‘uhmf sgd
hmsdqe‘bd adghmc- ?cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk+ dwsq‘bs
sgnqntfgkx+ ‘mc rohm hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd enq 4 lhm-
Vhsg rnld a]bsdqh]k rsq]hmr sgd hmsdqe]bd enqldc ]esdq bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm hr mns bnlo]bs
dmntfg sn ]kknv d]rx qdlnu]k ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms- Hm rtbg b]rdr) lnrs ne sgd hmsdqe]bd b]m
ad ehrgdc nts vhsg ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj adenqd qdlnu]k ne ]mx rtodqm]s]ms- Qdl]hmhmf BS>A
oqdbhohs]sd hr sgdm qdlnudc hm sgd ogdmnk.bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm-
7- Sq‘mredq sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms sn ‘ eqdrg stad- ?cc /-5 unk hrnoqno‘mnk sn oqdbhohs‘sd sgd
OqdoZqZshnm ne
Fdmnlhb CM9 mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ’sgdqd hr mn mddc sn ‘cc r‘ks rhmbd sgd M‘Bk bnmbdmsq‘shnm hr ‘kqd‘cx
eqnl AZbsdqhZ
1-3-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax JZsd Vhkrnm

Rtookdldms 16 Bnoxqhfgs ° 0886 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
ghfg(- Rg‘jd sgd stad a‘bj ‘mc enqsg tmshk ‘ rsqhmfx vghsd CM? oqdbhohs‘sd adbnldr
bkd‘qkx uhrhakd- ?s sghr onhms hs hr onrrhakd sn sq‘mredq sgd odkkds sn ‘ eqdrg stad
bnms‘hmhmf 6/# dsg‘mnk ax gnnjhmf hs nmsn sgd dmc ne ‘ lhbqnohods sg‘s g‘r addm
gd‘s,rd‘kdc ‘mc adms hm ‘ Atmrdm ek‘ld- ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ sgd oqdbhohs‘sd b‘m ad odkkdsdc
ax rohmmhmf aqhdekx ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
He mn rsqhmfx CM> oqdbhohs]sd enqlr hm sgd ]anud rsdo) sghr hlokhdr sg]s sgd CM> g]r rgd]qdc
hmsn qdk]shudkx knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs ohdbdr- He sghr hr ]bbdos]akd) h-d-) he CM> hr sn ad
chfdrsdc sn bnlokdshnm vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr enq Rntsgdqm akns ]m]kxrhr) bgqnln,
rnl]k CM> b]m nesdm rshkk ad qdbnudqdc rhlokx ax odkkdshmf sgd oqdbhohs]sd hm ] lhbqnbdm,
sqhetfd-
8- V‘rg sgd CM? vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk sn qdlnud qdrhct‘k BS?A ‘mc qdrohm 4 lhm ‘s qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd sn qdodkkds hs- B‘qdetkkx qdlnud sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms ‘mc aqhdekx cqx sgd odkkds
hm ‘ kxnoghkhydq-
0/- Qdchrrnkud sgd odkkds hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq-
Sghr l]x s]jd rnld shld ’to sn 0 gq( rhmbd sgd CM> hr ne ghfg lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs- 04 k ne
sghr CM> vhkk sxohb]kkx chfdrs sn bnlokdshnm vhsg 0/ T DbnQH hm 0 gq) vghbg hr rteehbhdms sn
ad bkd]qkx uhrhakd nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk) nq sn fhud ] fnnc rhfm]k ctqhmf Rntsgdqm gxaqhchy]shnm-
QDLNU9K NE ONKXR9BBG9QHCDR EQNL RTOONQS

DWHRSHMF FDMNLHB CM9 OQDOR OQNSNBNI
Rsdor 3 sgqntfg 0/ ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk b‘m ad ‘c‘osdc enq qdlnuhmf onkxr‘bbg‘qhcdr
‘mc nsgdq bnms‘lhm‘shmf l‘bqnlnkdbtkdr eqnl dwhrshmf a‘bsdqh‘k bgqnlnrnl‘k CM?
oqdo‘q‘shnmr- Rhlokx ‘citrs sgd M‘Bk bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne sgd CM? rnktshnm sn /-6 L ‘mc
‘cc /-0 unk BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm- ? vghsd hmsdqe‘bd ‘esdq sgd bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk dwsq‘b,
shnm hmchb‘sdr sg‘s bnms‘lhm‘shmf l‘bqnlnkdbtkdr g‘ud addm qdlnudc- Sgd BS?A dwsq‘b,
shnm rsdo ’rsdor 4 ‘mc 5( b‘m ad qdod‘sdc rdudq‘k shldr tmshk mn hmsdqe‘bd hr uhrhakd-
LHMHOQDO NE A9BSDQH9K FDMNLHB CM9 RGNQS

OQNSNBNI
0- Fqnv a‘bsdqh‘k rsq‘hm sn r‘stq‘shnm-
1- Rohm 0-4 lk enq 1 lhm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd-
2- Qdrtrodmc hm 456 ⁄k SD ateedq+ 2 ⁄k ne 0/# RCR+ 2 ⁄k ne 1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm‘rd
J- Lhw ‘mc hmbta‘sd 0 gq ‘s 26±B-
3- ?cc 0// ⁄k ne 4 L M‘Bk- Lhw sgnqntfgkx-
4- ?cc 7/ ⁄k ne BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm- Lhw- Hmbta‘sd 0/ lhm ‘s 54±B-
5- Dwsq‘bs vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk- Rohm 4 lhm hm
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd-
6- Sq‘mredq ‘ptdntr og‘rd sn ‘ eqdrg stad- Dwsq‘bs CM? vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.
hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk- Rohm 4 lhm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd-
7- Sq‘mredq ‘ptdntr og‘rd sn ‘ eqdrg stad- Dwsq‘bs CM? vhsg /-5 unk hrnoqno‘mnk-
V‘rg oqdbhohs‘sd vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk- Qdlnud rtodqm‘s‘ms ‘mc aqhdekx cqx odkkds
hm kxnoghkhydq-
8- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-3-1
:ISDQM:SD K9QFD,RB9KD BrBk OQDO NE A9BSDQH9K FDMNLHB CM9
OQNSNBNI
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr drrdmsh‘kkx ‘ rb‘kd,to ne sgd bgqnlnrnl‘k lhmhoqdo cdrbqhadc hm sgd
a‘rhb oqnsnbnk+ enkknvdc ax ‘cchshnm‘k otqhehb‘shnm nm ‘ bdrhtl bgknqhcd fq‘chdms- Sghr
oqnbdctqd l‘x ad trdc he k‘qfd ‘lntmsr ne dwbdoshnm‘kkx bkd‘m fdmnlhb CM? ‘qd
qdpthqdc+ d-f-+ enq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne fdmnlhb khaq‘qhdr-
Bdrhtl bgknqhcd
0/ lf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd
BrBk,r‘stq‘sdc hrnoqno‘mnk nq G1N,r‘stq‘sdc ats‘mnk
2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1
Adbjl‘m I?,1/ qnsnq nq dpthu‘kdms
4/,lk N‘j Qhcfd bdmsqhetfd stadr
Vhcd,anqdc ohods
3,lk rd‘k‘akd bdmsqhetfd stadr
Adbjl‘m USh7/ qnsnq
2,lk ok‘rshb rxqhmfd vhsg 04,F mddckd
OqdoXqXshnm Xmc kxrhr ne bdkkr

0- Fqnv 0// lk btkstqd ne a‘bsdqh‘k rsq‘hm sn r‘stq‘shnm-
1- Odkkds bdkkr enq 0/ lhm ‘s 3/// × f ’d-f-+ hm ‘ Adbjl‘m I?,1/ qnsnq ‘s 5/// qol(-
Chrb‘qc rtodqm‘s‘ms-
Sghr) ]mc sgd enkknvhmf rsdor) b]m ad bnmudmhdmskx b]qqhdc nts trhmf 4/,lk N]j Qhcfd
bdmsqhetfd stadr-
2- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr fdmskx hm 8-4 lk SD ateedq- ?cc /-4 lk ne 0/# RCR ‘mc 4/ ⁄k ne 1/
lf.lk oqnsdhm‘rd J- Lhw sgnqntfgkx ‘mc hmbta‘sd 0 gq ‘s 26±B-
OqdbhohsXshnm Xmc otqhehbXshnm ne CM:
3- ?cc 0-7 lk ne 4 L M‘Bk ‘mc lhw sgnqntfgkx-
4- ?cc 0-4 lk BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm- Lhw sgnqntfgkx ‘mc hmbta‘sd 1/ lhm ‘s 54±B-
5- ?cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk- Dwsq‘bs sgnqntfgkx- Rohm 0/
lhm ‘s 5/// × f ’I?,1/ qnsnq ‘s 6/// qol(+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ sn rdo‘q‘sd og‘rdr-
6- Sq‘mredq ‘ptdntr rtodqm‘s‘ms sn ‘ eqdrg stad trhmf ‘ vhcd,anqdc ohods-
Sgd rtodqm]s]ms vhkk oqna]akx ad udqx uhrbntr he sgd xhdkc hr ghfg- >m ]cchshnm]k bgknqn,
enql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk dwsq]bshnm) nq ] ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk dwsq]bshnm) hr
noshnm]k ats rgntkc mns ad mdbdrr]qx he sgd l]sdqh]k hr sn ad otqhehdc nm ] bdrhtl bgknqhcd
fq]chdms-
7- ?cc /-5 unk hrnoqno‘mnk ‘mc lhw tmshk ‘ rsqhmfx vghsd CM? odkkds oqdbhohs‘sdr nts ne
rnktshnm ‘mc bnmcdmrdr hmsn ‘ shfgs l‘rr- Sq‘mredq sgd oqdbhohs‘sd sn 0 lk ne 6/#
dsg‘mnk hm ‘ eqdrg stad+ ax gnnjhmf hs nm sgd dmc ne ‘ O‘rsdtq ohods sg‘s g‘r addm adms
‘mc rd‘kdc hm ‘ Atmrdm ek‘ld-
8- Rohm sgd odkkds 4 lhm ‘s 0/+/// × f ’I?,1/ qnsnq ‘s 88// qol(- Qdlnud rtodqm‘s‘ms
‘mc qdchrrnkud sgd odkkds hm 3 lk SD ateedq- Sghr l‘x s‘jd rdudq‘k gntqr sn nudqmhfgs˚
sgd CM? b‘m ad ok‘bdc ‘s 5/±B sn g‘rsdm sgd oqnbdrr-
0/- Ld‘rtqd sgd CM? bnmbdmsq‘shnm nm ‘ rodbsqnognsnldsdq- ?citrs bnmbdmsq‘shnm sn 4/
sn 0// ⁄f.lk- Sghr vhkk fhud 1// sn 3// ⁄f bgqnlnrnl‘k CM? odq 3 lk fq‘chdms-
OqdoZqZshnm ne
Fdmnlhb CM9 Hs hr mns ]cuhr]akd sn rohm k]qfdq pt]mshshdr ne bgqnlnrnl]k CM> nm rtbg ] rl]kk fq]chdms-
eqnl AZbsdqhZ
1-3-2
00- ?cc 3-2 f BrBk odq 3 lk SD ateedq- Chrrnkud- ?cc 1// ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk dsghchtl
aqnlhcd- Sq‘mredq sn 3,lk rd‘k‘akd bdmsqhetfd stadr- ?citrs unktld ‘mc a‘k‘mbd stadr
vhsg BrBk hm SD ateedq ’0-/4 f.lk(- Rd‘k stadr- Rohm 3 gq hm ‘ Adbjl‘m USh7/ qnsnq
‘s 6/+/// qol+ 04±B+ nq nudqmhfgs ‘s 44+/// qol+ 04±B-
01- Uhrt‘khyd fq‘chdms tmcdq knmfv‘ud TU k‘lo- ? rhmfkd a‘mc rgntkc ad uhrhakd-
Qdlnud a‘mc trhmf ‘ 04,f mddckd ‘mc ‘ 2,lk ok‘rshb rxqhmfd-
He sgd CM> hr hms]bs ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs bgqnlnrnl]k CM> hs vhkk ]ood]q udqx uhrbntr
]r sgd a]mc hr vhsgcq]vm eqnl sgd fq]chdms: gdmbd) hs hr hlonqs]ms sn trd ] vhcd,anqd mddckd
sn ]unhc ldbg]mhb]k rgd]qhmf ne sgd CM>- He sgd a]mc ]ood]qr qhfgs ]s sgd sno ne sgd
fq]chdms) sgdm sgd fq]chdms hr snn cdmrd- Qdctbd sgd ]lntms ne BrBk ]ccdc hm rsdo 00-
02- Qdlnud sgd dsghchtl aqnlhcd ax rdptdmsh‘k dwsq‘bshnmr vhsg BrBk,r‘stq‘sdc hrn,
oqno‘mnk nq v‘sdq,r‘stq‘sdc ats‘mnk+ ‘r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-6-
03- Ch‘kxyd nudqmhfgs ‘f‘hmrs 1 khsdqr SD ateedq sn qdlnud BrBk-
04- Sq‘mredq CM? rnktshnm sn ‘ eqdrg stad- He qdpthqdc+ oqdbhohs‘sd bgqnlnrnl‘k CM? ‘r
cdrbqhadc ‘anud ’rsdor 7 ‘mc 8( ax ‘cchmf 0>0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd ‘mc /-5 unk
hrnoqno‘mnk+ ‘mc qdrtrodmc ‘s cdrhqdc bnmbdmsq‘shnm-
K9QFD,RB9KD BrBk OQDO NE A9BSDQH9K FDMNLHB CM9 RGNQS

OQNSNBNI
0- Fqnv 0// lk btkstqd ne a‘bsdqh‘k rsq‘hm sn r‘stq‘shnm-
1- Rohm 0/ lhm ‘s 3/// × f-
2- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 8-4 lk SD ateedq+ /-4 lk ne 0/# RCR+ ‘mc 4/ ⁄k ne 1/ lf.lk
oqnsdhm‘rd J- Lhw ‘mc hmbta‘sd 0 gq ‘s 26±B-
3- ?cc 0-7 lk ne 4 L M‘Bk- Lhw sgnqntfgkx-
4- ?cc 0-4 lk BS?A.M‘Bk rnktshnm ‘mc lhw- Hmbta‘sd 1/ lhm ‘s 54±B-
5- Dwsq‘bs vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk- Rohm 0/ lhm ‘s
5/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
6- Sq‘mredq ‘ptdntr og‘rd sn ‘ eqdrg stad- Dwsq‘bs vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk
‘kbngnk he mdbdrr‘qx- Rohm ‘r hm rsdo 5-
7- Sq‘mredq ‘ptdntr og‘rd sn ‘ eqdrg stad- Oqdbhohs‘sd CM? vhsg /-5 unk hrn,
oqno‘mnk- V‘rg oqdbhohs‘sd vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk- Qdlnud rtodqm‘s‘ms ‘mc qdrtr,
odmc odkkds hm 3 lk SD ateedq-
8- Ld‘rtqd CM? bnmbdmsq‘shnm- ?citrs bnmbdmsq‘shnm sn fhud 4/ sn 0// ⁄f.lk- ?cc
3-2 f BrBk odq 3 lk SD ateedq- ?cc 1// ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd-
Sq‘mredq sn rd‘k‘akd bdmsqhetfd stadr- Rohm 3 gq ‘s 6/+/// qol+ 04±B-
0/- Uhrt‘khyd fq‘chdms vhsg TU khfgs- Qdlnud a‘mc-
00- Dwsq‘bs dsghchtl aqnlhcd vhsg BrBk,r‘stq‘sdc hrnoqno‘mnk-
01- Ch‘kxyd nudqmhfgs ‘f‘hmrs 1 khsdqr SD ateedq-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-3-3
BS:A.MXBk rnktshnm ’0/! BS>A hm /-6 L M]Bk(
Chrrnkud 3-0 f M‘Bk hm 7/ lk v‘sdq ‘mc rknvkx ‘cc 0/ f BS?A ’gdw‘cdbxksqhldsgxk
‘llnmhtl aqnlhcd( vghkd gd‘shmf ‘mc rshqqhmf- He mdbdrr‘qx+ gd‘s sn 54±B sn
chrrnkud- ?citrs ehm‘k unktld sn 0// lk-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm kxrdc a‘bsdqh‘ oqhnq sn ‘cchmf BS?A- He sgd
Lnrs bnllnmkx trdc oqnsnbnkr enq sgd M‘Bk bnmbdmsq‘shnm hr 2/-4 L sgdm sgd mtbkdhb
oqdo‘q‘shnm ne a‘bsdqh‘k fdmnlhb CM? bnmrhrs ‘bhc l‘x ‘krn oqdbhohs‘sd: hmcddc+ BS?A hr
ne kxrnyxld.cdsdqfdms kxrhr+ enkknvdc ax hmbt, eqdptdmskx trdc enq itrs sghr oqnbdrr ’Ltqq‘x
a‘shnm vhsg ‘ mnmrodbhehb oqnsd‘rd ‘mc ‘ rdqhdr ‘mc Sgnlornm(-
ne ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk dwsq‘b, Hs hr ‘krn hlonqs‘ms sn l‘hms‘hm ‘kk rnktshnmr
shnmr oqhnq sn ‘kbngnk oqdbhohs‘shnm ne sgd mt, ‘anud 04±B+ ‘r sgd BS?A vhkk oqdbhohs‘sd adknv
bkdhb ‘bhcr ’Ld‘cd ds ‘k-+ 0873: Rhkg‘ux ds ‘k-+ sghr sdlodq‘stqd-
0871(- Rtbg oqnbdctqdr deedbshudkx qdlnud
bnms‘lhm‘shmf oqnsdhmr+ ats ‘qd mns deedbshud hm 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
qdlnuhmf sgd bnohntr ‘lntmsr ne dwnonkxr‘b, Sgd sxohb‘k xhdkc eqnl ansg sgd lhmhoqdo ‘mc
bg‘qhcdr sg‘s ‘qd oqnctbdc ax l‘mx a‘bsdqh‘k sgd k‘qfd,rb‘kd oqdo hr /-4 sn 1 lf CM? odq 0//
fdmdq‘+ ‘mc vghbg b‘m hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd ‘bshuhsx lk rs‘qshmf btkstqd ’0/7 sn 0/8 bdkkr. lk(-
ne lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfhb‘k dmyxldr rtbg ‘r qd,
rsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd‘rdr ‘mc khf‘rdr- Hm sghr oqn, Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
bdctqd+ gnvdudq+ sgd oqnsd‘rd hmbta‘shnm hr Sgd lhmhoqdo s‘jdr ∼1 gq+ hmbktchmf sgd 0,gq
enkknvdc ax ‘ BS?A dwsq‘bshnm vgdqdax BS?A hmbta‘shnm- Sgd k‘qfd,rb‘kd oqdo s‘jdr rkhfgskx
bnlokdwdr ansg vhsg onkxr‘bbg‘qhcdr ‘mc vhsg knmfdq sn qd‘bg sgd onhms vgdqd sgd BrBk fq‘ch,
qdrhct‘k oqnsdhm: ansg fqntor ne bnms‘lhm‘shmf dmsr kn‘cdc- Rtardptdms rsdor vhkk roqd‘c nudq
lnkdbtkdr ‘qd deedbshudkx qdlnudc hm sgd rta, 0 sn 1 c‘xr+ cdodmchmf nm sgd shld ne sgd BrBk
rdptdms dltkrhehb‘shnm ‘mc dwsq‘bshnm vhsg fq‘chdms rohm-
bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr
deedbshud hm oqnctbhmf chfdrshakd bgqnlnrnl‘k KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
CM? eqnl ‘ u‘qhdsx ne fq‘l,mdf‘shud a‘bsdqh‘+ Ld‘cd+ G-L-+ Knmf+ R-Q-+ Qtujtm+ B-A-+ Aqnvm+
hmbktchmf sgnrd ne sgd fdmdq‘ Ordtcnlnm]r) R-D-+ ‘mc ?trtadk+ E-L- 0871- Ogxrhb‘k ‘mc fd,
mdshb bg‘q‘bsdqhy‘shnm ne rxlahnshb ‘mc ‘twnsqn,
>fqna]bsdqhtl) Qghynahtl+ ‘mc Aq]cxqghyn,
oghb lts‘msr ne Qghynahtl ldkhknsh hmctbdc ax
ahtl+ ‘kk ne vghbg mnql‘kkx oqnctbd k‘qfd sq‘mronrnm Sm4 lts‘fdmdrhr- I- A]bsdqhnk-
‘lntmsr ne onkxr‘bbg‘qhcdr- He k‘qfd ‘lntmsr 0389003,011-
ne dwbdoshnm‘kkx bkd‘m CM? ‘qd qdpthqdc+ sgd Ltqq‘x+ L-F- ‘mc Sgnlornm+ V-E- 087/- Q‘ohc
oqnbdctqd b‘m ad rb‘kdc to ‘mc sgd CM? otqh, hrnk‘shnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs ok‘ms CM?-
ehdc nm ‘ bdrhtl bgknqhcd fq‘chdms+ ‘r cdrbqhadc Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 793210,3214-
hm sgd ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk- Sgd ldsgnc b‘m ‘krn Rhkg‘ux+ S-I-+ Adql‘m+ L-K-+ ‘mc Dmpthrs+ K-V-
ad trdc sn dwsq‘bs ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM? 0873- Dwodqhldmsr vhsg Fdmd Etrhnmr- Bnkc
eqnl ok‘ms shrrtd ’Ltqq‘x ‘mc Sgnlornm+ Roqhmf G‘qanq K‘anq‘snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G‘qanq+
M-X-
087/(-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
Sgd lnrs bqhshb‘k o‘q‘ldsdq hr sgd r‘ks ’M‘Bk( Bnmsqhatsdc ax J‘sd Vhkrnm
bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne sgd rnktshnm bnms‘hmhmf sgd ?trsq‘kh‘m Hmrshstsd ne L‘qhmd Rbhdmbd
Snvmruhkkd+ ?trsq‘kh‘
OqdoZqZshnm ne
Fdmnlhb CM9
eqnl AZbsdqhZ
1-3-4
QDRNKTSHNM 9MC QDBNUDQX NE K9QFD RDBSHNM HH
CM9 EQ9FLDMSR
Sghr rdbshnm cdrbqhadr sgd ‘ookhb‘shnm ne ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn ansg ‘m‘kxshb‘k
‘mc oqdo‘q‘shud rdo‘q‘shnm ne CM? eq‘fldmsr- Rs‘mc‘qc ‘f‘qnrd fdkr rdo‘q‘sd CM?
eq‘fldmsr eqnl ∼/-4 sn 14 ja+ vgdqd‘r otkrdc,ehdkc ‘f‘qnrd fdkr qdrnkud lnkdbtkdr eqnl
∼0/ sn =1/// ja- Cdrbqhoshnmr ne rs‘mc‘qc ‘mc otkrdc,ehdkc ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
‘r vdkk ‘r o‘q‘ldsdqr ‘eedbshmf qdrnktshnm ne k‘qfd CM? eq‘fldmsr ‘qd oqdrdmsdc hm TMHSR
1-4> ‘mc 1-4A- Sgqdd cheedqdms oqnsnbnkr sg‘s dloknx ‘f‘qnrd fdkr sn oqdo‘qd CM? eq‘fldmsr
‘qd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-5- ? fdmdq‘k cdrbqhoshnm ne fdkr ‘r dkdbsqhb bhqbthsr b‘m ad entmc hm
sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn sghr bg‘osdq-
9fZqnrd Fdk Dkdbsqnognqdrhr TMHS 1-4:
?f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr ‘ rhlokd ‘mc ghfgkx deedbshud ldsgnc enq rdo‘q‘shmf+
hcdmshexhmf+ ‘mc otqhexhmf /-4, sn 14,ja CM? eq‘fldmsr ’rdd TMHS 1-4A enq k‘qfdq eq‘f,
ldmsr(- Sgd oqnsnbnk b‘m ad chuhcdc hmsn sgqdd rs‘fdr9 ’0( ‘ fdk hr oqdo‘qdc vhsg ‘m ‘f‘qnrd
bnmbdmsq‘shnm ‘ooqnoqh‘sd enq sgd rhyd ne CM? eq‘fldmsr sn ad rdo‘q‘sdc: ’1( sgd CM?
r‘lokdr ‘qd kn‘cdc hmsn sgd r‘lokd vdkkr ‘mc sgd fdk hr qtm ‘s ‘ unks‘fd ‘mc enq ‘ shld
odqhnc sg‘s vhkk ‘bghdud noshl‘k rdo‘q‘shnm: ‘mc ’2( sgd fdk hr rs‘hmdc nq+ he dsghchtl
aqnlhcd g‘r addm hmbnqonq‘sdc hmsn sgd fdk ‘mc dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq+ uhrt‘khydc chqdbskx
tonm hkktlhm‘shnm vhsg TU khfgs-
QDRNKTSHNM NE CM9 EQ9FLDMSR NM RS9MC9QC 9F9QNRD FDKR A:RHB

OQNSNBNI
LXsdqhXkr
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq ’S?D nq SAD: >OODMCHW 1(
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr,fq‘cd ‘f‘qnrd
0/× kn‘chmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
CM? lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs l‘qjdqr ’rdd Ehf- 1-4?-2(
Gnqhynms‘k fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘oo‘q‘str
Fdk b‘rshmf ok‘senql
Fdk bnlar ’rkns enqldqr(
CB onvdq rtookx
OqdoXqhmf sgd fdk

0- Oqdo‘qd ‘m ‘cdpt‘sd unktld ne dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq ’S?D nq SAD: rdd Bqhshb‘k
O‘q‘ldsdqr+ Dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedqr( sn ehkk sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr s‘mj ‘mc oqdo‘qd sgd
fdk-
Sn e]bhkhs]sd uhrt]khy]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr ctqhmf sgd qtm) dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm b]m
ad ]ccdc sn sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne /-4 f.lk- He ateedq hr
oqdo]qdc enq sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr s]mj ]mc sgd fdk rdo]q]sdkx) ad rtqd sn aqhmf ansg sn ]m
hcdmshb]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd-
B?TSHNM9 Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr ] lts]fdm ]mc onsdmsh]k b]qbhmnfdm- Fknudr rgntkc ad
vnqm ]mc b]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm vgdm g]mckhmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnmr-
1- ?cc sgd cdrhqdc ‘lntms ne dkdbsqnognqdrhr,fq‘cd ‘f‘qnrd sn ‘ unktld ne dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr ateedq rteehbhdms enq bnmrsqtbshmf sgd fdk ’rdd S‘akd 1-4?-0(- Ldks sgd ‘f‘qnrd hm OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZmhdk UnxsZr 1-49-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’1///( 1-4?-0,1-4?-8
RZaid 1 49 0 =ooqnoqh]sd =f]qnrd
Bnmbdmsq]shnmr enq Rdo]q]shmf CM= Eq]fldmsr
ne U]qhntr Rhydr
Deedbshud q‘mfd ne
?f‘qnrd
qdrnktshnm ne khmd‘q
’#(
CM? eq‘fldmsr ’ja(
/-4 2/ sn 0
/-6 01 sn /-7
0-/ 0/ sn /-4
0-1 6 sn /-3
0-4 2 sn /-1
‘ lhbqnv‘ud nudm nq ‘tsnbk‘ud ‘mc rvhqk sn dmrtqd dudm lhwhmf- Fdkr sxohb‘kkx bnms‘hm
/-7 sn 0-4# ‘f‘qnrd ’rdd Bqhshb‘k O‘q‘ldsdqr+ ?f‘qnrd Bnmbdmsq‘shnm(-
Ldksdc ]f]qnrd rgntkc ad bnnkdc sn 44±B hm ] v]sdq a]sg adenqd ontqhmf nmsn sgd fdk
ok]senql- Sghr oqdudmsr v]qohmf ne sgd fdk ]oo]q]str- Fdkr ]qd sxohb]kkx ontqdc adsvddm
/-4 ]mc 0 bl sghbj- Qdldladq sn jddo hm lhmc sg]s sgd unktld ne sgd r]lokd vdkkr vhkk ad
cdsdqlhmdc ax ansg sgd sghbjmdrr ne sgd fdk ]mc sgd rhyd ne sgd fdk bnla-
2- Rd‘k sgd fdk b‘rshmf ok‘senql he hs hr nodm ‘s sgd dmcr- Ontq hm sgd ldksdc ‘f‘qnrd ‘mc
hmrdqs sgd fdk bnla+ l‘jhmf rtqd sg‘s mn ataakdr ‘qd sq‘oodc tmcdqmd‘sg sgd bnlar
‘mc ‘kk ataakdr nm sgd rtqe‘bd ne sgd ‘f‘qnrd ‘qd qdlnudc adenqd sgd fdk rdsr-
Lnrs fdk ok]senqlr ]qd rd]kdc ax s]ohmf sgd nodm dmcr vhsg ]cgdrhud s]od- >r ]m ]ccdc
ld]rtqd sn oqdudms kd]j]fd) gns ]f]qnrd b]m ad ]ookhdc vhsg ] O]rsdtq ohods sn sgd inhmsr
]mc dcfdr ne sgd fdk ok]senql ]mc ]kknvdc sn g]qcdm-
InXchmf Xmc qtmmhmf sgd fdk

3- ?esdq sgd fdk g‘r g‘qcdmdc+ qdlnud sgd s‘od eqnl sgd nodm dmcr ne sgd fdk ok‘senql
‘mc vhsgcq‘v sgd fdk bnla+ s‘jhmf b‘qd mns sn sd‘q sgd r‘lokd vdkkr-
Lnrs fdk ok]senqlr ]qd cdrhfmdc rn sg]s /-4 sn 0 ll ne ]f]qnrd qdl]hmr adsvddm sgd anssnl
ne sgd bnla ]mc sgd a]rd ne sgd fdk ok]senql- Sghr hr trt]kkx rteehbhdms sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd
r]lokd vdkkr ]qd bnlokdsdkx rd]kdc ]mc sn oqdudms sd]qhmf ne sgd ]f]qnrd tonm qdlnu]k ne
sgd bnla- Knv odqbdms]fd fdkr ]mc fdkr l]cd eqnl knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd
]f]qnrd rgntkc ad bnnkdc ]s 3±B sn f]hm dwsq] qhfhchsx ]mc oqdudms sd]qhmf-
4- Ok‘bd sgd fdk b‘rshmf ok‘senql bnms‘hmhmf sgd rds fdk hm sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr s‘mj- ?cc
rteehbhdms dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq sn bnudq sgd fdk sn ‘ cdosg ne ‘ants 0 ll ’nq itrs
tmshk sgd snor ne sgd vdkkr ‘qd rtaldqfdc(- L‘jd rtqd mn ‘hq onbjdsr ‘qd sq‘oodc vhsghm
sgd vdkkr-
5- CM? r‘lokdr rgntkc ad oqdo‘qdc hm ‘ unktld sg‘s vhkk mns nudqeknv sgd fdk vdkkr ax
‘cchshnm ne sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ‘lntms ne 0/× kn‘chmf ateedq- R‘lokdr ‘qd sxohb‘kkx
kn‘cdc hmsn sgd vdkkr vhsg ‘ ohodssnq nq lhbqnohods- B‘qd rgntkc ad s‘jdm sn oqdudms
lhwhmf ne sgd r‘lokdr adsvddm vdkkr-
Ad rtqd sn hmbktcd ]ooqnoqh]sd CM> lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr ’rdd Ehf- 1-4-2(-
6- Ad rtqd sg‘s sgd kd‘cr ‘qd ‘ss‘bgdc rn sg‘s sgd CM? vhkk lhfq‘sd hmsn sgd fdk snv‘qc
sgd ‘mncd nq onrhshud kd‘c- Rds sgd unks‘fd sn sgd cdrhqdc kdudk+ sxohb‘kkx 0 sn 0/ U.bl
ne fdk+ sn adfhm dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd oqnfqdrr ne sgd rdo‘q‘shnm b‘m ad lnmhsnqdc ax
sgd lhfq‘shnm ne sgd cxdr hm sgd kn‘chmf ateedq-
9fZqnrd Fdk B?TSHNM9 Sn oqdudms dkdbsqhb]k rgnbjr) sgd fdk ]oo]q]str rgntkc ]kv]xr ad bnudqdc ]mc
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr jdos ]v]x eqnl gd]uhkx trdc vnqj ro]bdr-
1-49-1
7- Stqm nee sgd onvdq rtookx vgdm sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd cxd eqnl sgd kn‘chmf ateedq g‘r
lhfq‘sdc ‘ chrs‘mbd itcfdc rteehbhdms enq rdo‘q‘shnm ne sgd CM? eq‘fldmsr- He
dsghchtl aqnlhcd g‘r addm hmbnqonq‘sdc hmsn sgd fdk+ sgd CM? b‘m ad uhrt‘khydc
ax ok‘bhmf nm ‘ TU khfgs rntqbd ‘mc b‘m ad ognsnfq‘ogdc chqdbskx ’rdd Rtoonqs
Oqnsnbnk 1(-
Fdkr sg]s g]ud addm qtm hm sgd ]ardmbd ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd b]m ad rs]hmdc ax bnudqhmf sgd
fdk hm ] chktsd rnktshnm ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’/-4 f.lk hm v]sdq( ]mc fdmskx ]fhs]shmf enq
0/ sn 2/ lhm- He mdbdrr]qx) fdkr b]m ad cdrs]hmdc ax rg]jhmf hm v]sdq enq ]m ]cchshnm]k 2/
lhm- Sghr rdqudr sn qdlnud dwbdrr dsghchtl aqnlhcd vghbg b]trdr a]bjfqntmc ektnqdrbdmbd
]mc l]jdr uhrt]khy]shnm ne rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne CM> cheehbtks-
LHMHFDKR 9MC LHCHFDKR RTOONQS

OQNSNBNI 0
Rl‘kk fdkr˚lhmhfdkr ‘mc lhchfdkr˚b‘m fdmdq‘kkx ad qtm e‘rsdq sg‘m k‘qfdq fdkr ‘mc ‘qd
nesdm dloknxdc sn dwodchsd ‘m‘kxshb‘k ‘ookhb‘shnmr- Adb‘trd sgdx trd m‘qqnvdq vdkkr ‘mc
sghmmdq fdkr+ lhmhfdkr ‘mc lhchfdkr ‘krn qdpthqd rl‘kkdq ‘lntmsr ne CM? enq uhrt‘khy‘shnm
ne sgd rdo‘q‘sdc eq‘fldmsr- ?rhcd eqnl ‘ rb‘khmf cnvm ne ateedq ‘mc fdk unktldr+ sgd
oqnsnbnk enq qtmmhmf lhmhfdkr nq lhchfdkr hr rhlhk‘q sn sg‘s cdrbqhadc ‘anud enq k‘qfdq fdkr-
Rhlhk‘qkx+ sgd o‘q‘ldsdqr ‘eedbshmf sgd lnahkhsx ne CM? eq‘fldmsr+ chrbtrrdc adknv+ ‘qd
sgd r‘ld enq ansg k‘qfd ‘mc rl‘kk fdkr-
? mtladq ne l‘mte‘bstqdqr needq rl‘kkdq udqrhnmr ne sgdhq k‘qfd dkdbsqnognqdrhr lncdkr-

?m hlonqs‘ms ed‘stqd sn bnmrhcdq vgdm rdkdbshmf ‘ lhmh, nq lhchfdk ‘oo‘q‘str hr sgd
unktld ne ateedq gdkc ax sgd fdk s‘mj- ?r rl‘kkdq fdkr ‘qd sxohb‘kkx qtm ‘s ghfg unks‘fdr
’=0/ U.bl(+ dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedqr ‘qd pthbjkx dwg‘trsdc+ ‘mc hs hr sgdqdenqd ‘cu‘ms‘,
fdntr sn bgnnrd ‘ fdk ‘oo‘q‘str vhsg ‘ qdk‘shudkx k‘qfd ateedq qdrdqunhq- Lhmhfdk anwdr b‘m
‘krn ad d‘rhkx bnmrsqtbsdc eqnl ‘ edv rhlokd l‘sdqh‘kr ’L‘mh‘shr ds ‘k-+ 0871(- ? rl‘kk
’d-f-+ 04 bl knmf × 7 bl vhcd × 3 bl ghfg( ok‘rshb anw b‘m ad dpthoodc vhsg l‘kd
bnmmdbsnqr ‘mc ok‘shmtl vhqd dkdbsqncdr ‘s ansg dmcr sn rdqud ‘r ‘ lhmhl‘k fdk s‘mj ’rdd
Ehf- 1-4?-0(-
ok]rshb bkho anw
fdk
fk]rr
rtoonqs ok]senql
%rs]bidc fk]rr ok]sdr(
l]kd
bnmmdbsnq
ok]shmtl dkdbsqncd
Dgerpd 1 49 0 Lhmhfdk ]oo]q]str- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc

9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-49-2
?ksgntfg sq‘xr enq b‘rshmf rl‘kk fdkr ‘qd bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd+ fdkr b‘m ‘krn ad ontqdc
nmsn fk‘rr k‘msdqm rkhcdr nq nsgdq rl‘kk rtoonqsr vhsgnts rhcd v‘kkr- Rtbg fdkr ‘qd gdkc nm
sgd rtoonqs rhlokx ax rtqe‘bd sdmrhnm- ?esdq ontqhmf sgd fdk ’d-f-+ 0/ lk enq ‘ 4 bl × 7
bl fdk(+ sgd bnla hr ok‘bdc chqdbskx nmsn sgd rtoonqs ‘mc gdkc to ax lds‘k o‘odq,ahmchmf
bk‘lor ok‘bdc sn sgd rhcd-
Rhmbd sgdqd hr mn ‘f‘qnrd ‘s sgd anssnl ne rtbg vdkkr+ dwsq‘ b‘qd ltrs ad s‘jdm sn oqdudms
rdo‘q‘shnm ne sgd fdk eqnl sgd rtoonqs vgdm qdlnuhmf sgd bnla-
RTOONQS OGNSNFQ9OGX NE CM9 HM 9F9QNRD FDKR

OQNSNBNI 1
CM? b‘m ad ognsnfq‘ogdc hm ‘f‘qnrd fdkr rs‘hmdc vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ax hkktlhm‘shnm
vhsg TU khfgs ’=14// ⁄V.bl1(- ? TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq hr sxohb‘kkx trdc enq sghr otqonrd+
‘mc bnlldqbh‘k lncdkr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd cdrhfmdc rodbhehb‘kkx enq CM? uhrt‘khy‘shnm ‘mc
ognsnfq‘ogx ’d-f-+ TUO+ Ahn,Q‘c+ Rsq‘s‘fdmd(-
B>TSHNM9 TU khfgs hr c‘l‘fhmf sn dxdr ‘mc dwonrdc rjhm- Oqnsdbshud dxdvd‘q rgntkc
ad vnqm ‘s ‘kk shldr vghkd trhmf ‘ TU khfgs rntqbd-
Sgd sq‘chshnm‘k ld‘mr enq ognsnfq‘oghmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr trdr ‘ adkknvr,sxod b‘ldq‘
dpthoodc vhsg ‘ Onk‘qnhc ehkl gnkcdq- ?m nq‘mfd ehksdq ’Jnc‘j Vq‘ssdm !12?( hr qdpthqdc
sn ‘bghdud ‘ cdrhq‘akd hl‘fd ne khfgs sq‘mrlhssdc ax ektnqdrbhmf CM?- Onk‘qnhc sxod 556
ehkl ’?R? 2///( needqr hcd‘k rdmrhshuhsx+ ‘kknvhmf ‘r khsskd ‘r rdudq‘k m‘mnfq‘lr ne CM?
sn ad cdsdbsdc nm ehkl ‘esdq l‘jhmf ‘citrsldmsr ne dwonrtqd shld- Fdk ognsnfq‘ogx
rxrsdlr b‘m ad rds to ax otqbg‘rhmf ‘mc ‘rrdlakhmf sgd hmchuhct‘k bnlonmdmsr ’d-f-+
b‘ldq‘+ ehkl gnkcdq+ ehksdqr+ ‘mc TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq(- ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ bnlokdsd ognsnfq‘,
ogx rxrsdlr ‘qd bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd ’Ahn,Q‘c+ TUO(-
? l‘inq chr‘cu‘ms‘fd ne sq‘chshnm‘k ognsnfq‘ogx hr sgd ghfg bnrs ne ehkl- Sghr b‘m g‘ud ‘
rhfmhehb‘ms hlo‘bs nm ‘ k‘anq‘snqx atcfds+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx he k‘qfd mtladqr ne fdkr ‘qd
oqnbdrrdc nm ‘ qntshmd a‘rhr- Adb‘trd ne sghr+ sq‘chshnm‘k ognsnfq‘ogx rxrsdlr g‘ud addm
k‘qfdkx qdok‘bdc vhsg uhcdn hl‘fhmf rxrsdlr ’d-f-+ ?kog‘ Hmmnsdbg Bnqo-+ Ahn,Q‘c+
Rsq‘s‘fdmd+ ‘mc TUO: ‘krn rdd TMHS 0/-4(- Rtbg rxrsdlr trd ‘ BBC b‘ldq‘ sn b‘ostqd sgd
fdk hl‘fd ‘mc ‘ uhcdn lnmhsnq sn ‘citrs enbtr ‘mc dwonrtqd shld- ? sgdql‘k oqhmsdq
fdmdq‘sdr hmdwodmrhud oqhmsr rths‘akd enq c‘s‘ cnbtldms‘shnm- ? rdbnmc ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne
hl‘fhmf rxrsdlr nudq sq‘chshnm‘k ognsnfq‘ogx hr sg‘s l‘mx rxrsdlr bnld vhsg uhcdn,
oqnbdrrhmf bnlotsdqr ‘mc ‘m‘kxrhr rnesv‘qd- Sghr dm‘akdr sgd cdfqdd ne CM? ektnqdrbdmbd
sn ad pt‘mshehdc ’‘mc sgdqdax sgd qdk‘shud ‘lntms ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc(+ ‘mc hl‘fdr b‘m ad
rsnqdc enq cnbtldms‘shnm ‘mc otakhb‘shnm- ?ksgntfg sgd bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd hl‘fhmf
rxrsdlr ‘qd bnmudmhdms+ sgdx b‘m ‘krn ad ‘rrdlakdc nm ‘ kdrr bnrskx a‘rhr ax otqbg‘rhmf
sgd hmchuhct‘k bnlonmdmsr ‘mc trhmf otakhb cnl‘hm nq bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd rnesv‘qd
’Fqhdrr ds ‘k-+ 0884: G‘qqhl‘m ‘mc V‘ak+ 0884: Rtsgdqk‘mc ds ‘k-+ 0876(-

:fXqnrd fdk
Fdkr sxohb‘kkx bnms‘hm ∼0# ‘f‘qnrd hm 0× S?D nq SAD ’rdd >OODMCHW 1 enq qdbhodr:
rdd Bqhshb‘k O‘q‘ldsdqr enq bgnhbd ne ateedq(- Dkdbsqnognqdrhr,fq‘cd ‘f‘qnrd onvcdq
hr ‘ccdc sn 0× fdk ateedq ‘mc ldksdc ax anhkhmf enq rdudq‘k lhmtsdr- Ad rtqd ‘kk
‘f‘qnrd o‘qshbkdr ‘qd bnlokdsdkx ldksdc- Sn e‘bhkhs‘sd uhrt‘khy‘shnm ne CM? eq‘f,
ldmsr ctqhmf sgd qtm+ dsghchtl aqnlhcd b‘m ad ‘ccdc sn /-4 ⁄f.lk hm sgd fdk-
9fZqnrd Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-49-3
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm
0///× rsnbj rnktshnm) /-4 lf.lk9
4/ lf dsghchtl aqnlhcd
0// lk G1N
Vnqjhmf rnktshnm) /-4 f.lk9
Chktsd rsnbj 090/// enq fdkr nq rs‘hm rnktshnm
Oqnsdbs eqnl khfgs-
0/× knXchmf ateedq
1/# Ehbnkk 3//
/-0 L chrnchtl DCS?+ oG 7 ’>OODMCHW 1(
0-/# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke‘sd
/-14# aqnlogdmnk aktd
/-14# wxkdmd bx‘mnk ’noshnm‘k: qtmr ∼4/# ‘r e‘rs ‘r aqnlogdmnk aktd ‘mc b‘m hm,
sdqedqd vhsg uhrt‘khy‘shnm ne a‘mcr ne lncdq‘sd lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs+ ats b‘m ad
gdkoetk enq lnmhsnqhmf udqx knmf qtmr(
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm qdrtksr ‘bbtq‘sdkx hmsdqoqdsdc- Sghr hmbktcdr tr,
Uhqst‘kkx ‘kk rbhdmshehb hmudrshf‘shnmr hmunku, hmf rtbg snnkr ‘r sq‘bjhmf cxdr ‘mc lnkdbtk‘q
hmf mtbkdhb ‘bhcr trd ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqd, vdhfgs l‘qjdqr-
rhr ‘r ‘ etmc‘ldms‘k snnk- Svn o‘odqr sg‘s needq
cds‘hkdc cdrbqhoshnmr ne sghr sdbgmhptd ‘mc hsr OXqXldsdqr Xeedbshmf sgd lhfqXshnm ne CM:
oq‘bshb‘k trd enq CM? ‘m‘kxrhr ‘qd LbCnmdkk sgqntfg XfXqnrd fdkr
ds ‘k- ’0866( ‘mc Rntsgdqm ’0868(- >f]qnrd bnmbdmsq]shnm- Lnkdbtkdr ne khmd‘q+
Unks‘fd ‘ookhdc ‘s sgd dmcr ne ‘m ‘f‘qnrd fdk ctokdw CM? ’enql HHH( sq‘udk sgqntfg fdk l‘,
fdmdq‘sdr ‘m dkdbsqhb ehdkc vhsg ‘ rsqdmfsg cd, sqhbdr ‘s ‘ q‘sd sg‘s hr hmudqrdkx oqnonqshnm‘k sn
ehmdc ax sgd kdmfsg ne sgd fdk ‘mc sgd onsdmsh‘k sgd knf0/ ne sgdhq lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs ’Gdkkhmf ds
cheedqdmbd ‘s sgd dmcr ’U.bl(- CM? lnkdbtkdr ‘k-+ 0863(- Sgd lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs ne ‘ eq‘fldms
dwonrdc sn sghr dkdbsqhb ehdkc lhfq‘sd snv‘qc sgd ne hmsdqdrs b‘m sgdqdenqd ad cdsdqlhmdc ax bnl,
‘mncd ctd sn sgd mdf‘shudkx bg‘qfdc ognrog‘sdr o‘qhmf hsr lnahkhsx sn sgd lnahkhsx ne CM?
‘knmf sgd CM? a‘bjanmd- Sgd lhfq‘shnm ud, rs‘mc‘qcr ne jmnvm lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs- Sghr hr
knbhsx hr khlhsdc ax sgd eqhbshnm‘k enqbd hlonrdc sgd lnrs u‘kt‘akd ed‘stqd ne ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdb,
ax sgd fdk l‘sqhw- Vghkd bg‘qfd ‘mc.nq rhyd b‘m sqnognqdrhr+ ‘r hs oqnuhcdr ‘ qdoqnctbhakd ‘mc
‘eedbs sgd q‘sd ‘s vghbg l‘bqnlnkdbtkdr vhkk ‘bbtq‘sd ld‘mr ne bg‘q‘bsdqhyhmf CM? eq‘f,
o‘rr sgqntfg ‘ fdk+ sgd bg‘qfd sn l‘rr q‘shn hr ldmsr ax rhyd-
sgd r‘ld enq CM? lnkdbtkdr ne cheedqdms ?f‘qnrd bnmbdmsq‘shnm ok‘xr ‘m hlonqs‘ms
kdmfsgr- Hs hr sgd rhyd ne sgd CM?+ sgdqdenqd+ sg‘s qnkd hm dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnmr+ ‘r hs cdsdq,
cdsdqlhmdr sgd q‘sd ‘s vghbg hs o‘rrdr sgqntfg lhmdr sgd rhyd q‘mfd ne CM? lnkdbtkdr sg‘s
sgd fdk+ sgdqdax ‘kknvhmf ‘m deedbshud rdo‘q‘shnm b‘m ad ‘cdpt‘sdkx qdrnkudc- Ehftqd 1-4?-1?
ne CM? eq‘fldms,kdmfsg lhwstqdr ax dkdbsqn, rgnvr sgd deedbsr ne ‘f‘qnrd bnmbdmsq‘shnm nm
ognqdrhr- lnahkhsx ne eq‘fldmsr ne cheedqdms lnkdbtk‘q
vdhfgsr- Enq lnrs ‘m‘kxrdr+ bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr /-4# sn 0-/# ‘f‘qnrd ‘qd trdc sn rdo‘q‘sd
Vghkd ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr /-4,sn 2/,ja eq‘fldmsr- Gnvdudq+ knv ‘f‘qnrd
rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc ‘mc d‘rx sn odqenql+ rdudq‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ’/-2 sn /-4#( ‘qd trdc sn rdo‘,
e‘bsnqr rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc adenqd tmcdqs‘j, q‘sd k‘qfd CM? eq‘fldmsr ’1/ sn 5/ ja(+ ‘mc
hmf ‘m dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnm- O‘q‘ldsdqr ghfg ‘f‘qnrd bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ’0 sn 0-4#( b‘m
‘eedbshmf sgd lnahkhsx ne sgd CM? ’h-d-+ ‘ookhdc qdrnkud rl‘kk CM? eq‘fldmsr ’/-1 sn /-4 ja(-
unks‘fd ‘mc ‘f‘qnrd bnmbdmsq‘shnm( rgntkc ad Rdd ‘krn S‘akd 1-4?-0-
bgnrdm enq noshl‘k qdrnktshnm ne sgd cdrhqdc >ookhdc unks]fd- Hm fdmdq‘k+ CM? eq‘fldmsr
CM? eq‘fldms’r(- Sgd oqnsnbnk rgntkc ad cd, sq‘udk sgqntfg ‘f‘qnrd ‘s ‘ q‘sd sg‘s hr oqnonq,
rhfmdc rtbg sg‘s sgd oqnfqdrr ne sgd dkdbsqn, shnm‘k sn sgd ‘ookhdc unks‘fd- Vhsg hmbqd‘rhmf
ognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnm b‘m ad lnmhsnqdc ‘mc sgd unks‘fdr+ gnvdudq+ k‘qfd CM? lnkdbtkdr lh, OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-49-4
oAQ211+ Enql H %]oo]qdms lnkdbtk]q kdmfsg(
oAQ211+ Enql HH %]oo]qdms lnkdbtk]q kdmfsg( Wx kdmd Bx]mnk
oAQ211+ Enql HHH Aqnlogdmnk A ktd
]ookhdc unks]fd 0 U.bl /-4 1-4 fdk 0 ]f]qnrd

0 4 U.bl
4/ ateedq S=D ateedq S=D
fdk qtm 05gq lnahkhshdr cdsdqlhmdc
qdk]shud sn /-4 ia l]qidq
0/
knf0/ Lnkdbtk]q Kdmfsg ne CM= %ia( 4
0
/-4 /-4
/-64
= 0-/
0-4
A
fd k 0 ]f]qnrd fdk 0 ]f]qnrd

4/ ]ookhdc unks]fd 0U.bl ]ookhdc unks]fd 0 U.bl
fdk qtm 05 gq ateedq S=D
fdk qtm 05 gq
0/
µ DsAq+ /-4 ⁄f.lk
4
0
/-4 ) DsAq
S=D , DsAq
SAD
B C
1 3 5 7 0/ 01 1 3 5 7 0/ 01
Lnahkhsx %bl(
Dgerpd 1 49 1 Deedbs ne %9( ]f]qnrd bnmbdmsq]shnm+ %A( ]ookhdc unks]fd+ %B( dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq+
]mc %C( dsghchtl aqnlhcd nm lhfq]shnm ne CM= sgqntfg ]f]qnrd fdkr-
fq‘sd ‘s ‘ q‘sd oqnonqshnm‘sdkx e‘rsdq sg‘m rl‘kk ‘unhcdc enq otqhehb‘shnm ne CM? eqnl fdkr ’rdd
CM? lnkdbtkdr- Bnmrdptdmskx+ ghfgdq unks, fdk otqhehb‘shnm oqnsnbnkr(-
‘fdr ‘qd rhfmhehb‘mskx kdrr deedbshud hm qdrnkuhmf CM> bnmenql]shnm- Bknrdc bhqbtk‘q ’enql
k‘qfd CM? eq‘fldmsr+ ‘r rgnvm hm Ehftqd H(+ mhbjdc bhqbtk‘q ’enql HH(+ ‘mc khmd‘q ctokdw
1-4?-1A- Enq rdo‘q‘shmf k‘qfd CM? lnkdbtkdr+ ’enql HHH( CM? ne sgd r‘ld lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs
hs hr adrs sn qtm fdkr ‘s ansg knv ‘f‘qnrd bnm, lhfq‘sd ‘s cheedqdms q‘sdr sgqntfg ‘f‘qnrd fdkr
bdmsq‘shnmr ‘mc knv ‘ookhdc unks‘fdr ’∼0 U.bl+ ’Sgnqmd+ 0856(- Hm sgd ‘ardmbd ne dsghchtl
/-4# ‘f‘qnrd(- aqnlhcd+ bknrdc bhqbtk‘q rtodqbnhkdc CM?r
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedqr- Sgd svn lnrs rtbg ‘r ok‘rlhcr lhfq‘sd e‘rsdq sg‘m sgdhq
vhcdkx trdc dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedqr ‘qd Sqhr. khmd‘q bntmsdqo‘qs CM?r ’Ehf- 1-4?-1C(- Rt,
‘bds‘sd ’S?D( ‘mc Sqhr.anq‘sd ’SAD(- Vghkd odqbnhkhmf drrdmsh‘kkx vhmcr sgd lnkdbtkdr to+
sgdrd ateedqr g‘ud rkhfgskx cheedqdms deedbsr nm fhuhmf sgdl ‘ rl‘kkdq gxcqncxm‘lhb q‘chtr ‘mc
CM? lnahkhsx ’Ehftqd 1-4?-1B(+ sgd oqdcnlh, ‘kknvhmf sgdl sn o‘rr lnqd qd‘chkx sgqntfg sgd
m‘ms e‘bsnq sg‘s rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc hm bgnnr, fdk l‘sqhw- Mhbjdc nq qdk‘wdc bhqbtk‘q lnkd,
hmf adsvddm sgd svn hr sgdhq qdk‘shud ateedqhmf btkdr sg‘s g‘ud knrs ‘kk ne sgdhq rtodqgdkhbhsx
b‘o‘bhsx- Sqhr.‘bds‘sd hr sgd lnrs bnllnmkx lhfq‘sd ‘ooqdbh‘akx rknvdq sg‘m dhsgdq rtodq,
trdc ateedq cdrohsd sgd e‘bs sg‘s hs hr lnqd d‘rhkx bnhkr nq khmd‘q lnkdbtkdr ’Ehf- 1-4?-1C:
dwg‘trsdc ctqhmf dwsdmcdc nq ghfg,unks‘fd Ingmrnm ‘mc Fqnrrl‘m+ 0866(-
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sqhr.anq‘sd g‘r ‘ rhfmhehb‘mskx Sgd hmsdqb‘k‘shmf cxd ’dsghchtl aqnlhcd( hr
9fZqnrd Fdk fqd‘sdq ateedqhmf b‘o‘bhsx+ ats rgntkc ad bnllnmkx hmbnqonq‘sdc hmsn sgd fdk ‘mc qtm,
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-49-5
mhmf ateedq- Sgd cxd qdctbdr sgd lnahkhsx ne u‘kt‘akd hm cdsdqlhmhmf sgd kdmfsg ne sgd fdk
khmd‘q ctokdwdr ’Ehf- 1-4?-1C( ‘mc g‘r ‘ o‘q, nudq vghbg sgd rdo‘q‘shnm ne CM? g‘r nb,
shbtk‘qkx oqnmntmbdc deedbs nm sgd lnahkhsx ne btqqdc- Wxkdmd bx‘mnk hr trdetk enq lnmhsnqhmf
bknrdc bhqbtk‘q CM?- Dsghchtl aqnlhcd sgd oqnfqdrr ne knmfdq qtmr- Ansg cxdr b‘m
bg‘mfdr sgd rtodqgdkhb‘k cdmrhsx ne bknrdc bhq, hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd uhrt‘khy‘shnm ne sgd eq‘fldmsr
btk‘q lnkdbtkdr ax hmctbhmf onrhshud rtodq, sg‘s bnlhfq‘sd vhsg sgdl-
bnhkr- Vhsg hmbqd‘rhmf bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne Dsghchtl aqnlhcd- Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr
dsghchtl aqnlhcd+ mdf‘shud rtodqbnhkr ‘qd bnllnmkx trdc enq chqdbs uhrt‘khy‘shnm ne CM?
fq‘ct‘kkx qdlnudc+ b‘trhmf ‘ bnmbnlhs‘ms cd, hm fdkr- Sgd cxd hmsdqb‘k‘sdr adsvddm sgd
bqd‘rd hm sgd lnahkhsx ne sgd CM? lnkdbtkd- rs‘bjdc a‘rdr ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘mc ektnqdrbdr
Sghr nbbtqr tmshk ‘ bqhshb‘k eqdd,cxd bnmbdmsq‘, qdc,nq‘mfd ’45/ ml( vgdm hkktlhm‘sdc vhsg
shnm hr qd‘bgdc vgdqd mn lnqd rtodqgdkhb‘k TU khfgs ’15/ sn 25/ ml(- Sghr ‘kknvr udqx
stqmr qdl‘hm ’trt‘kkx adsvddm /-0 sn /-4 rl‘kk pt‘mshshdr ne CM? sn ad cdsdbsdc ’24 mf(
⁄f.lk(- ?r rshkk lnqd dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr ’Rg‘qo ds ‘k-+ 0862(-
antmc+ onrhshud rtodqgdkhb‘k stqmr ‘qd fdmdq, Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr eqdptdmskx ‘ccdc sn
‘sdc vghbg+ khjd mdf‘shud rtodqbnhkr+ b‘trd ‘m sgd fdk ‘mc qtmmhmf ateedq oqhnq sn dkdbsqnogn,
hmbqd‘rd hm sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhsx ne sgd qdrhr- Vghkd sghr g‘r ‘ rkhfgs deedbs nm sgd
lnkdbtkdr ’h-d-+ Ehf- 1-4?-1C(- Ax qtmmhmf fdkr lnahkhsx ne sgd CM? ’Ehf- 1-4?-1C(+ hs dkhlh,
‘s cheedqdms bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne dsghchtl aqn, m‘sdr sgd mddc sn rs‘hm sgd fdk tonm bnlokdshnm
lhcd+ sgdqdenqd+ enql H CM?r b‘m d‘rhkx ad ne sgd rdo‘q‘shnm- ?m ‘ccdc ‘cu‘ms‘fd sn qtm,
chrshmfthrgdc eqnl nsgdq snonhrnldqr- mhmf fdkr vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr sg‘s sgd
lnahkhsx ne sgd CM? b‘m ad lnmhsnqdc
Lnmhsnqhmf Xmc hmsdqoqdshmf rdoXqXshnmr ne sgqntfgnts sgd qtm tmshk sgd cdrhqdc rdo‘q‘shnm
CM: sgqntfg XfXqnrd fdkr hr ‘bghdudc-
Sgd CM> r]lokd- Hm bgnnrhmf sgd ‘lntms Lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr- ?lnmf sgd r‘l,
ne CM? sn ad kn‘cdc+ sgd vhcsg ne sgd vdkk oktr okdr kn‘cdc nmsn ‘ fdk+ ‘s kd‘rs nmd k‘md rgntkc
sgd cdosg ne sgd fdk ‘mc sgd mtladq ‘mc rhyd ne bnms‘hm ‘ rdqhdr ne CM? eq‘fldmsr ne jmnvm
CM? eq‘fldmsr rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc- Ad, rhydr rn sg‘s ‘ rs‘mc‘qc btqud b‘m ad bnmrsqtbsdc
svddm 4 ‘mc 1// mf ne ‘ rhmfkd CM? eq‘fldms sn ‘kknv sgd b‘kbtk‘shnm ne sgd rhydr ne tmjmnvm
b‘m ad kn‘cdc hmsn ‘ /-4,bl,vhcd × /-1,bl, CM? eq‘fldmsr- Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc
cddo r‘lokd vdkk: 4 mf ‘ooqn‘bgdr sgd lhmhl‘k lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs l‘qjdqr ‘qd qdrsqhbshnm ch,
‘lntms ne ‘m hmchuhct‘k CM? eq‘fldms sg‘s b‘m fdrsr ne og‘fd λ CM? nq+ enq rl‘kkdq eq‘fldmsr+
ad cdsdbsdc ax dsghchtl aqnlhcd rs‘hmhmf+ ‘mc sgd ok‘rlhc oAQ211- Ehftqd 1-4?-2 rgnvr sgd
1// mf ‘ooqnwhl‘sdr sgd lnrs sg‘s b‘m ad qd, lhfq‘shnm o‘ssdqm ‘mc eq‘fldms rhydr enq qdrsqhb,
rnkudc adenqd nudqkn‘chmf nbbtqr ’sgd sq‘hkhmf shnm chfdrsr ne λ CM? ‘mc oAQ211 sg‘s ‘qd
‘mc rld‘qhmf bg‘q‘bsdqhrshb ne nudqkn‘chmf ad, eqdptdmskx trdc ‘r lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs l‘qjdqr-
bnld lnqd oqnmntmbdc vhsg CM? eq‘fldmsr ?rhcd eqnl λ qdrsqhbshnm eq‘fldmsr+ l‘mx
‘anud 0/ ja(- Enq r‘lokdr ne CM? bnms‘hmhmf bnlldqbh‘k oqdo‘q‘shnmr ne lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs
rdudq‘k eq‘fldmsr+ adsvddm /-0 ‘mc /-4 ⁄f ne l‘qjdqr ‘qd ‘krn ‘u‘hk‘akd- Sgdrd oqnctbsr trt,
CM? hr sxohb‘kkx kn‘cdc odq /-4 bl r‘lokd ‘kkx bnudq ‘ vhcd q‘mfd ne CM? rhydr+ ‘mc rnld
vdkk- To sn 0/ ⁄f ne CM? b‘m ad ‘cdpt‘sdkx l‘mte‘bstqdqr ‘krn needq rtodqbnhkdc ’enql H(
qdrnkudc enq r‘lokdr bnms‘hmhmf mtldqntr l‘qjdqr enq b‘kbtk‘shmf ok‘rlhc rhydr-
eq‘fldmsr ne cheedqdms rhydr ’d-f-+ qdrsqhbshnm
chfdrsr ne fdmnlhb CM?(- Sqntakdrgnnshmf
Sq]bjhmf cxdr- Sgd lnrs bnllnm ld‘mr ne Bnllnm oqnakdlr dmbntmsdqdc hm ‘f‘qnrd
lnmhsnqhmf sgd oqnfqdrr ne ‘m dkdbsqnognqdshb fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘qd cdrbqhadc adknv+ ‘knmf
rdo‘q‘shnm hr ax enkknvhmf sgd lhfq‘shnm ne vhsg rdudq‘k onrrhakd b‘trdr-
sq‘bjhmf cxdr sg‘s ‘qd hmbnqonq‘sdc hmsn sgd Onnq qdrnktshnm ne CM: eqXfldmsr- Sgd
kn‘chmf ateedq- Svn vhcdkx trdc cxdr chrok‘x, lnrs eqdptdms b‘trd ne onnq CM? qdrnktshnm hr
hmf cheedqdms dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhshdr ‘qd hloqnodq bgnhbd ne ‘f‘qnrd bnmbdmsq‘shnm- Knv
aqnlogdmnk aktd ‘mc wxkdmd bx‘mnk- Wxkdmd odqbdms‘fd ‘f‘qnrd fdkr rgntkc ad trdc sn qd,
bx‘mnk sxohb‘kkx lhfq‘sdr vhsg CM? eq‘fldmsr rnkud ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM? eq‘fldmsr
‘qntmc 4 ja ’Ehf- 1-4?-1?( ‘mc aqnlogdmnk ‘mc ghfg odqbdms‘fd fdkr enq knv,lnkdbtk‘q,
aktd trt‘kkx bnlhfq‘sdr vhsg CM? lnkdbtkdr vdhfgs CM?r ’rdd S‘akd 1-4?-0(- Etyyx a‘mcr+
‘qntmc /-4 ja ’Ehf- 1-4?-1?(- Aqnlogdmnk dmbntmsdqdc o‘qshbtk‘qkx vhsg rl‘kk CM? eq‘f,
Aktd sgdqdenqd oqnuhcdr ‘m hmcdw ne sgd lnahk, ldmsr+ qdrtks eqnl cheetrhnm ne sgd CM? sgqntfg OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
hsx ne sgd e‘rsdrs eq‘fldmsr ‘mc hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-49-6
sgd fdk- Sghr hr drodbh‘kkx sqtd vgdm fdkr ‘qd qtm Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
enq knmf odqhncr ne shld ‘s knv unks‘fdr- ?lnmf sgd o‘q‘ldsdqr sg‘s hmektdmbd sgd
AXmc rldXqhmf- Sq‘hkhmf ‘mc rld‘qhmf ne kdmfsg ne shld qdpthqdc sn bnlokdsd ‘m dkdbsqn,
CM? a‘mcr hr lnrs eqdptdmskx nardqudc vhsg ognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnm+ sgd nmd sg‘s g‘r sgd fqd‘sdrs
ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM? eq‘fldmsr- Sghr deedbs hr sgd ‘ookhdc unks‘fd- Lnrs k‘qfd ‘f‘qnrd
hr nesdm b‘trdc ax nudqkn‘chmf sgd CM? r‘lokd fdkr ‘qd qtm nudqmhfgs ’∼05 gq( ‘s unks‘fdr
nq qtmmhmf fdkr ‘s ghfg unks‘fdr- CM? r‘lokdr adsvddm 0 ‘mc 0-4 U.bl- Vghkd fdkr b‘m ad qtm
kn‘cdc hmsn snqm r‘lokd vdkkr vhkk ‘krn b‘trd ltbg e‘rsdq+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx he sgd fdk ‘oo‘q‘str hr
dwsdmrhud rld‘qhmf+ ‘r sgd CM? vhkk sdmc sn qtm bnnkdc+ qdrnktshnm ne k‘qfdq CM? eq‘fldmsr hr
hm sgd hmsdqe‘bd adsvddm sgd ‘f‘qnrd ‘mc sgd fdk knrs vgdm ghfgdq unks‘fdr ‘qd trdc- Adb‘trd sgd
rtoonqs- qdrnktshnm qdpthqdc cdodmcr nm sgd qdk‘shud ln,
Ldkshmf ne sgd fdk- Ldkshmf ne ‘m ‘f‘qnrd kdbtk‘q vdhfgsr ne sgd eq‘fldmsr ne hmsdqdrs+ sgd
fdk ctqhmf ‘m dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnm hr ‘ shld qdpthqdc enq ‘cdpt‘sd rdo‘q‘shnm hr adrs
rhfm sg‘s dhsgdq sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq g‘r cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhb‘kkx- ?r cdrbqhadc ‘anud+
addm nlhssdc hm sgd oqdo‘q‘shnm ne sgd fdk nq g‘r sghr hr lnrs d‘rhkx cnmd ax hmbktchmf dsghchtl
adbnld dwg‘trsdc ctqhmf sgd bntqrd ne sgd qtm- aqnlhcd hm sgd fdk ‘mc sgdm lnmhsnqhmf sgd
Enq ghfg,unks‘fd dkdbsqnognqdrhr nudq knmf shld oqnfqdrr ne sgd qtm chqdbskx ax uhrt‘khy‘shnm
odqhncr+ SAD rgntkc ad trdc hmrsd‘c ne S?D ‘r vhsg TU khfgs-
hs g‘r ‘ fqd‘sdq ateedqhmf b‘o‘bhsx- ?krn+ lhmhfdk Lhmh, ‘mc lhchfdkr ‘qd sxohb‘kkx qtm ‘s ghfg
‘mc lhchfdk anwdr+ vghbg sxohb‘kkx g‘ud rl‘kk unks‘fdr qdk‘shud sn fdk rhyd ’=0/ U.bl( ‘mc ‘qd
ateedq qdrdqunhqr+ sdmc sn dwg‘trs ateedqr lnqd nesdm bnlokdsdc hm kdrr sg‘m 0 gq- Svn bnmrd,
qd‘chkx sg‘m k‘qfdq fdk anwdr- ptdmbdr ne ghfg,unks‘fd qtmr rgntkc ad jdos hm
lhmc9 Ehqrs+ ‘r ldmshnmdc ‘anud+ ateedqr ad,
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr bnld pthbjkx dwg‘trsdc ‘mc sgdqdenqd SAD
CM? eq‘fldmsr ne ∼/-4 sn 14 ja ‘qd vdkk rgntkc ad trdc+ nq fdk s‘mjr vhsg k‘qfd ateedq
qdrnkudc trhmf sgd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk- Rdd enkknv, b‘o‘bhshdr- Rdbnmc+ ghfg unks‘fdr oqnuhcd onnq
hmf cdrbqhoshnm ne otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnogn, qdrnktshnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM?
qdrhr ’TMHS 1-4A( enq qdrnkuhmf lnkdbtkdr eqnl eq‘fldmsr ’rdd oqduhntr chrbtrrhnm(- He k‘qfd
∼0/ sn =1/// ja- CM? eq‘fldmsr ‘qd sn ad rdo‘q‘sdc+ hs l‘x ad
‘cuhr‘akd sn trd k‘qfdq fdkr ‘mc.nq knvdq ‘o,
okhdc unks‘fdr-
FZlabZ FZlabZ mAL211

Ans DHH %ia( BHi cHHH %ia( Ans MH %ia(
7-34
12-02
6-13
8-31
5-26
4-58 5-45
3-71 3-25
3-21
2-57
1-21 1-21
0-82 1-/2 0-75
0-26
0-15 0-/5
-82
-6/
-45
-27
-11
-01 -02 -01
]f]qnrd bnmbdmsq]shnm 0 ateedq S=D

]ookhdc unks]fd 0U.bl fdk qtm 05 gq
9fZqnrd Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
Dgerpd 1 49 2 Lhfq]shnm o]ssdqm ]mc eq]fldms rhydr ne bnllnm CM= lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qidqr-
1-49-7
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc CM? ‘mc cdsdqlhm‘shnm ne lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgsr ax
Fqhdrr+ F-?-+ Knthd+ C-+ ‘mc Rdqvdq+ O- 0884- ? dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm mdtsq‘k ‘mc ‘kj‘khmd fdkr- I-
cdrjsno+ knv,bnrs uhcdn ektnqnldsdq enq pt‘msh, Lnk- Ahnk- 00/9008,035-
s‘shnm ne l‘bqnlnkdbtkdr ‘esdq fdk dkdbsqnognqd, Rg‘qo+ O-?-+ Rtfcdm+ A-+ ‘mc R‘laqnnj+ I- 0862-
rhr- >ook- Sgdnq- Dkdbsqnognq- 39064,066- Cdsdbshnm ne svn qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd‘rd ‘bshuh,
G‘qqhl‘m+ V-C-+ ‘mc V‘ak+ L- 0884- ? uhcdn sdbg, shdr hm G]dlnoghktr o]q]hmektdmy]d trhmf ‘m‘,
mhptd enq sgd pt‘mshehb‘shnm ne CM? hm fdkr kxshb‘k ‘f‘qnrd- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 0192/44,2/52-
rs‘hmdc vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- Rntsgdqm+ D- 0868- Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne qdrsqhbshnm
1179225,231- eq‘fldmsr- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 579041,065-
Gdkkhmf+ Q-A-+ Fnncl‘m+ G-L-+ ‘mc Anxdq+ G-V- Rtsgdqk‘mc+ I-B-+ Khm+ A-+ Lnmsdkdnmd+ C-B-+
0863- ?m‘kxrhr ne Q- DbnQH eq‘fldmsr ne CM? Ltf‘udqn+ I-+ Rtsgdqk‘mc+ A-L-+ ‘mc Sqtmj+ I-
eqnl k‘lacnhc a‘bsdqhnog‘fdr ‘mc nsgdq uhqtrdr 0876- Dkdbsqnmhb hl‘fhmf rxrsdl enq chqdbs ‘mc
ax ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- I- Uhqnk- 0390124, q‘ohc pt‘mshs‘shnm ne ektnqdrbdmbd eqnl dkdbsqn,
0133- ognqdshb fdkr9 ?ookhb‘shnm sn dsghchtl aqnlhcd,
Ingmrnm+ O-G- ‘mc Fqnrrl‘m+ K-H- 0866- Dkdbsqnogn, rs‘hmdc CM?- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0529335,346-
qdrhr ne CM? hm ‘f‘qnrd fdkr- Noshlhyhmf rdo‘, Sgnqmd+ G-U- 0856- Dkdbsqnognqdshb bg‘q‘bsdqhy‘shnm
q‘shnmr ne bnmenql‘shnm‘k hrnldqr ne cntakd,‘mc ‘mc eq‘bshnm‘shnm ne onkxnl‘ uhqtr CM?- I- Lnk-
rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM?r- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 0593106, Ahnk- 1391/2-
3113-
L‘mh‘shr+ S-+ Eqhsrbg+ D-E-+ ‘mc R‘laqnnj+ I- 0871-
Lnkdbtk‘q Bknmhmf9 ? K‘anq‘snqx L‘mt‘k- Bnkc
Roqhmf G‘qanq K‘anq‘snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G‘qanq+
Bnmsqhatsdc ax C‘mhdk Unxs‘r
MX- Hnv‘ Rs‘sd Tmhudqrhsx
?ldr+ Hnv‘
LbCnmdkk+ L-V-+ Rhlnm+ L-M-+ ‘mc Rstchdq+ E-V-
0866- ?m‘kxrhr ne qdrsqhbshnm eq‘fldmsr ne S6
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-49-8
Otkrdc,Ehdkc Fdk Dkdbsqnognqdrhr TMHS 1-4A
CM? lnkdbtkdr knmfdq sg‘m 14 ja ‘qd onnqkx qdrnkudc ax rs‘mc‘qc ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqn,
ognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>(- Sgdrd knmfdq lnkdbtkdr b‘m ad qdrnkudc trhmf rdudq‘k sdbgmhptdr sg‘s
odqhnchb‘kkx bg‘mfd sgd chqdbshnm ne sgd dkdbsqhb ehdkc hm sgd fdk- Sgd rhlokdrs ‘mc lnrs
fdmdq‘kkx trdetk ne sgd otkrdc,ehdkc sdbgmhptdr hr ehdkc hmudqrhnm dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’rdd A‘rhb
Oqnsnbnk(+ vghbg b‘m ad stmdc sn qdrnkud lnkdbtkdr eqnl ∼0/ sn 1/// ja ’nq lnqd vhsg
rodbh‘khydc dptholdms(- Sn qdrnkud lnkdbtkdr adxnmc sgd q‘mfd ne ehdkc hmudqrhnm+ hs hr
mdbdrr‘qx sn trd rnld rnqs ne ehdkc,‘mfkd ‘ksdqm‘shnm dkdbsqnognqdrhr rtbg ‘r BGDE
’bnmsntq,bk‘lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb ehdkc: rdd ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk(- Ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,
vdhfgs CM? r‘lokdr ‘mc rhyd l‘qjdqr sn ad qdrnkudc ax sgdrd sdbgmhptdr b‘m ad oqdo‘qdc
vghkd dladccdc hm ‘f‘qnrd aknbjr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
EHDKC,HMUDQRHNM DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR A:RHB

OQNSNBNI
LXsdqhXkr
0# ‘f‘qnrd fdk+ rs‘mc‘qc nq otkrdc,ehdkc fq‘cd ’d-f-+ Rd‘Jdl E‘rsK‘md:
ELB Ahnoqnctbsr(
FSAD ateedq ’rdd qdbhod( nq /-4× SAD ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1(
R‘lokdr dladccdc hm ‘f‘qnrd ’Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(+ nq khpthc r‘lokdr
Odqhrs‘kshb otlo ’Bnkd,O‘qldq L‘rsdqekdw nq dpthu‘kdms(
Oqnfq‘ll‘akd rvhsbghmf cduhbd ’LI Qdrd‘qbg OOH,1// nq dpthu‘kdms(
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>(
MNSD9 Rnld onvdq rtookhdr g‘ud otkrdc,CB q‘sgdq sg‘m bnmrs‘ms,unks‘fd ntsots ‘mc ‘qd
tm‘bbdos‘akd enq otkrdc,ehdkc fdkr- Sgdrd b‘m trt‘kkx ad qdbnfmhydc adb‘trd sgdhq ntsots
hr ehwdc+ nq ‘citrs‘akd hm rsdor+ q‘sgdq sg‘m bnmshmtntrkx u‘qh‘akd-
0- Oqdo‘qd ‘ 0# ‘f‘qnrd fdk enq ‘ gnqhynms‘k fdk ‘oo‘q‘str trhmf FSAD nq /-4× SAD
ateedq-
L]jd sgd fdk nmkx ]r sghbj ]r mdbdrr]qx enq sgd r]lokdr rn sg]s hs vhkk bnmrtld khsskd onvdq
]mc gd]s to ]r khsskd ]r onrrhakd-
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd b]m ad hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd fdk) ats hr qdbnlldmcdc nmkx enq fdkr
qdrnkuhmf eq]fldmsr 20// ja ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(-
1- ?kknv fdk sn rds+ sgdm b‘qdetkkx qdlnud bnla- Hmrdqs hmsn vdkkr ‘mx r‘lokdr sg‘s g‘ud
addm oqdo‘qdc hm ‘f‘qnrd aknbjr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
He aknbjr ehs shfgskx hmsn vdkkr) hs l]x ad d]rhdrs sn cq]v sgdl cnvm hmsn sgd vdkkr ax hmrdqshmf
] ohodssnq vhsg ] /-3,ll ’nq sghmmdq( fdk,kn]chmf sho hmsn sgd a]bj ne sgd vdkk sn qdlnud
sgd ]hq eqnl tmcdq sgd aknbjr- He sgd aknbjr cn mns ehs shfgskx) ]cc ldksdc ]f]qnrd ’44±B hm
fdk ateedq( sn sgd vdkk sn gnkc sgd aknbj hm ok]bd-
2- Ok‘bd fdk hmsn fdk anw+ bnudq vhsg ateedq sn ‘ cdosg ne 1 sn 2 ll+ ‘mc kn‘c ‘mx r‘lokdr
sg‘s ‘qd hm khpthc- Sn ‘unhc rgd‘qhmf CM? =0// ja+ bts ∼4 ll nee dmcr ne ohods shor
vhsg ‘ q‘ynq ak‘cd ‘mc ohods fdmskx- ?s kd‘rs nmd k‘md rgntkc bnms‘hm aqnlogdmnk aktd-
3- ?citrs odqhrs‘kshb otlo enq ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sd eknv ’4 sn 0/ lk.lhm enq ‘ lhmhfdk ‘mc 1/
sn 4/ lk.lhm enq ‘ k‘qfd fdk(- Bnmmdbs stahmf dmcr sn qdbhqbtk‘shnm onqsr ne fdk anw
nq ok‘bd chqdbskx hm ateedq s‘mjr-
4- O‘xhmf b‘qdetk ‘ssdmshnm sn onk‘qhsx+ bnmmdbs oqnfq‘ll‘akd rvhsbghmf cduhbd sn ‘
bnmrs‘ms,unks‘fd CB onvdq rtookx ‘mc bnmmdbs fdk ‘oo‘q‘str sn rvhsbghmf cduhbd-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax LhbgZdk Ehmmdx 1-4A-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’1///( 1-4A-0,1-4A-8
Rds rvhsbghmf cduhbd enq ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sd rvhsbghmf qdfhld ats cnm&s adfhm rvhsbghmf
xds- Rs‘qs fdk qtmmhmf-
Rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr) hmbktchmf S]akd 1-4A-1) enq ] fthcd sn shld hmsdqu]kr) unks]fd) ]mc
nsgdq o]q]ldsdqr- Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc q]shn ne enqv]qc sn qdudqrd shld hr 290-
5- ?kknv aqnlogdmnk aktd sn lhfq‘sd 0 bl+ sgdm rs‘qs rvhsbghmf cduhbd ‘mc odqhrs‘kshb
otlo-
6- Bnlokdsd qtm ‘mc rs‘hm fdk vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’TMHS 1-4>(- Ognsnfq‘og ‘r enq ‘
rs‘mc‘qc ‘f‘qnrd fdk ’Ehf- 1-4A-0(-
Sgd fdk l]x ad Rntsgdqm aknssdc ’TMHS 1-8>(: mnsd sg]s sgd ]bhc cdotqhm]shnm rsdo hr drrdmsh]k
enq sq]mredq-
:ISDQM:SD BGDE DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR

OQNSNBNI
Hs hr onrrhakd sn qdrnkud CM? lnkdbtkdr rdudq‘k lhkkhnm a‘rdr hm kdmfsg ax odqhnchb‘kkx
bg‘mfhmf sgd ‘mfkd ne sgd dkdbsqhb ehdkc hm sgd fdk- Sgdqd ‘qd ‘ mtladq ne u‘qh‘shnmr sn sgd
a‘rhb rdsto ats ‘kk qdpthqd rodbh‘kkx bnmrsqtbsdc fdk anwdr+ vghbg b‘m ad pthsd dwodmrhud-
Hm ‘cchshnm+ rnld sxodr ne ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd dkdbsqnognqdrhr rdstor chrrho‘sd rn ltbg
onvdq hm sgd fdk sg‘s rodbh‘k bnnkhmf dptholdms ltrs ad trdc+ ‘cchmf sn sgd dwodmrd-
Qtmmhmf BGDE nq nsgdq ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd fdkr+ cdrbqhadc gdqd+ hr udqx rhlhk‘q sn qtmmhmf
ehdkc,hmudqrhnm fdkr+ rn sgd e‘bsnqr sn ad bnmrhcdqdc hm sg‘s oqnsnbnk ‘ookx sn sghr nmd+ ‘r
vdkk- Rdd Bqhshb‘k O‘q‘ldsdqr enq ‘ fthcd sn drshl‘shmf noshl‘k bnmchshnmr enq qtmmhmf
‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd fdkr-
BGDE dkdbsqnognqdrhr unks‘fd,chuhcdq bhqbthsqx ‘mc fdk anw ’rdd A‘bjfqntmc
Hmenql‘shnm(-
0- Oqdo‘qd ‘ 0# ‘f‘qnrd fdk enq ‘ BGDE fdk ‘oo‘q‘str trhmf FSAD nq /-4× SAD ateedq-
1- ?kknv fdk sn rds+ sgdm b‘qdetkkx qdlnud bnla- Hmrdqs hmsn vdkkr ‘mx r‘lokdr sg‘s g‘ud
addm oqdo‘qdc hm ‘f‘qnrd aknbjr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
2- Ok‘bd fdk hmsn fdk anw+ bnudq vhsg ateedq sn ‘ cdosg ne 1 sn 2 ll+ ‘citrs qdbhqbtk‘shnm
sn ≥0// lk.lhm+ ‘mc lnmhsnq ateedq sdlodq‘stqd- V‘hs 04 lhm ‘esdq ateedq g‘r qd‘bgdc
ia
01//
Dgerpd 1 4A 0 Bgqnlnrnldr ne
R]bbg]qnlxbdr bdqduhrh]d
rdo]q]sdc ax ehdkc hmudqrhnm-
1//
Otkrdc,Ehdkc Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-4A-1
cdrhqdc qtmmhmf sdlodq‘stqd sn dmrtqd sg‘s sgd fdk g‘r dpthkhaq‘sdc ‘s sgd bnqqdbs
sdlodq‘stqd-
3- Kn‘c ‘mx r‘lokdr sg‘s ‘qd hm khpthc-
4- O‘xhmf b‘qdetk ‘ssdmshnm sn onk‘qhsx+ bnmmdbs oqnfq‘ll‘akd rvhsbghmf cduhbd sn
bnmrs‘ms,unks‘fd CB onvdq rtookx+ unks‘fd chuhcdq bhqbthsqx+ ‘mc fdk ‘oo‘q‘str- Rds
sgd rvhsbghmf cduhbd enq ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sd rvhsbghmf qdfhld ‘mc rs‘qs fdk-
5- Bnlokdsd qtm ‘mc rs‘hm fdk vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’TMHS 1-4>(- Ognsnfq‘og ‘r enq ‘
rs‘mc‘qc ‘f‘qnrd fdk-
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE GHFG,LNKDBTK9Q,VDHFGS CM9 RTOONQS

R9LOKDR 9MC RHYD L9QJDQR OQNSNBNI
Udqx knmf CM? lnkdbtkdr ‘qd dwsqdldkx eq‘fhkd ‘mc b‘mmns rtquhud sgd rs‘mc‘qc l‘mh,
otk‘shnmr ne lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx- Sgdrd lnkdbtkdr b‘m+ gnvdudq+ ad oqdo‘qdc ‘mc l‘mhot,
k‘sdc d‘rhkx vghkd dladccdc hm ‘f‘qnrd aknbjr- Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd oqdo‘q‘shnm
ne udqx ghfg,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs CM?-
LXsdqhXkr
0# ‘f‘qnrd
R‘lokd sn ad oqdo‘qdc ’d-f-+ shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr+ mdl‘sncd vnqlr+ mtbkdh+
xd‘rs+ a‘bsdqh‘+ nq og‘fd: S‘akd 1-4A-0(
Kxrhr ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Rsnq‘fd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
3// lL ogdmxkldsgxkrtkenmxk ektnqhcd ’OLRE( hm dsg‘mnk
?ooqnoqh‘sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ‘mc ateedq ’TMHS 2-0(
Aknbj lnkcr nq odsqh ok‘sdr
0- Oqdo‘qd aknbj lnkcr ’rdd Ehf- 1-4A-1( ax rd‘khmf nmd dmc vhsg s‘od- He aknbj lnkcr
‘qd tm‘u‘hk‘akd+ r‘lokdr b‘m ad oqdo‘qdc hm ‘f‘qnrd ontqdc ‘r ‘ otcckd nm sgd anssnl
ne ‘ odsqh chrg ‘mc aknbjr bts sn rhyd trhmf ‘ q‘ynq ak‘cd-
1- Rtrodmc r‘lokd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd hm v‘sdq nq ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ateedq nq ldchtl ‘s
svhbd sgd cdrhqdc ehm‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm-
vdkkr r]ld rhyd ]mc rg]od ]r bnla trdc sn ontq fdk
bkd]q ok]rshb aknbi rd]k anssnl rtqe]bd

vhsg s]od
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
Dgerpd 1 4A 1 Aknbi lnkcr enq ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM= r]lokdr- Sgdrd b]m ad l]cd hm sgd 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
k]anq]snqx+ nq l]x ad otqbg]rdc eqnl otkrdc,ehdkc fdk anw l]mte]bstqdqr-
1-4A-2
RZaid 1 4A 0 Oqdo]q]shnm ne Ghfg,Lnkdbtk]q,Vdhfgs CM= R]lokdr ]mc Rhyd L]qidqr
Rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k Oqdo‘q‘shnm
A‘bsdqh‘ ‘mc og‘fd Qdrtrodmc a‘bsdqh‘ ’TMHS 0-1( nq og‘fd o‘qshbkdr ’TMHS
0-02( ‘s ‘ bnmbdmsq‘shnm b‘kbtk‘sdc sn xhdkc sgd cdrhqdc
‘lntms ne CM? odq k‘md: d-f-+ 4 × 0/7 D- bnkh odq lk vhkk
xhdkc ∼0// mf CM? hm ‘m ‘udq‘fd k‘md-
K‘lac‘ k‘ccdqr enq rhyd l‘qjdqr Rs‘qs vhsg ‘ bnmbdmsq‘sdc rsnbj ne og‘fd λ o‘qshbkdr ’TMHS
0-02(- Sghr oqnbdctqd cndr mns vnqj vdkk vhsg rnld knsr
ne bnlldqbh‘k λ CM?+ onrrhakx adb‘trd ne c‘l‘fdc
bngdrhud dmcr- Sqx rdudq‘k chktshnmr ne og‘fd rsnbj sn rdd
vghbg vnqjr adrs- Sgd rdbnmc hmbta‘shnm hm kxrhr ateedq
rgntkc ad cnmd ‘s 14± q‘sgdq sg‘m 26±B: ctqhmf sghr
hmbta‘shnm+ sgd bngdrhud dmcr ne sgd lnkdbtkdr vhkk
‘mmd‘k+ fhuhmf ltkshldqr ne u‘qxhmf kdmfsgr- Sgdrd
bnmb‘sdldqr vhkk rs‘x snfdsgdq ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr
oqnuhcdc sg‘s sgd fdk hr qtm ‘s 214±B-
Mdl‘sncdr ?mdrsgdshyd vnqlr ax qdrtrodmchmf hm 0/ lL M‘M2+
sgdm ok‘bd hm ‘f‘qnrd-
Mtbkdh Hrnk‘sd ‘r hm TMHS 3-0/- ?ooqnwhl‘sdkx 0 ⁄f CM? hr
bnms‘hmdc hm 0/4 l‘ll‘kh‘m mtbkdh-
Shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr Bdkkr rgntkc ad v‘rgdc rdudq‘k shldr hm ‘ ldchtl
bnms‘hmhmf mn rdqtl+ ‘r rdqtl l‘x hmghahs oqnsdhm‘rd J-
Xd‘rs R]bbg]qnlxbdr bdqduhrh]d bdkkr ltrs g‘ud sgdhq bdkk v‘kkr
qdlnudc adenqd adhmf dladccdc hm ‘f‘qnrd ‘r cdrbqhadc
hm TMHS 02-02+ A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk-
Sgd r]lokdr l]x ]krn ad rtrodmcdc hm sgd ateedq hm vghbg sgdx vdqd nqhfhm]kkx oqdo]qdc)
nq hm ] ateedq rtbg ]r SD ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1(- Rdd S]akd 1-4A-0 enq fthcdkhmdr sn oqdo]qhmf
rodbhehb rs]qshmf l]sdqh]kr-
2- ?cc dpt‘k unktld ne 0# ‘f‘qnrd+ ldksdc ‘mc bnnkdc sn 4/±B- Pthbjkx lhw ‘mc ‘khptns
rnktshnm hmsn aknbj lnkc- Kds ‘f‘qnrd rnkhchex nm hbd-
3- Qdlnud s‘od eqnl lnkc ‘mc b‘qdetkkx otrg g‘qcdmdc aknbjr hmsn ‘ 4/,lk bnmhb‘k stad
bnms‘hmhmf ‘s kd‘rs 1/ unk kxrhr ateedq- Hmbta‘sd nudqmhfgs ‘s 4/±B+ oqdedq‘akx vhsg
fdmskd ‘fhs‘shnm-
4- Ontq nee kxrhr ateedq+ ‘cc eqdrg kxrhr ateedq+ ‘mc hmbta‘sd nudqmhfgs ‘s 26±B-
5- Ontq nee kxrhr ateedq ‘mc qdok‘bd vhsg 1/ unk rsnq‘fd ateedq- Rsnqd ‘s 3±B nq oqnbddc
vhsg rsdor 6 sn 8 enq r‘lokd sn ad chfdrsdc vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr-
6- V‘rg r‘lokd sgqdd shldr+ 0 gq ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd d‘bg shld+ vhsg ‘s kd‘rs 0/ unk
rsnq‘fd ateedq rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0 lL OLRE-
B?TSHNM9 OLRE hr ] onvdqetk bnu]kdms hmghahsnq ne oqnsd]rdr- Hs hr ansg snwhb ]mc unk]shkd
]mc rgntkc ]kv]xr ad g]mckdc hm ] gnnc- Hs hr tmrs]akd hm ]ptdntr rnktshnm) rn rnktshnmr
rgntkc ]kv]xr ad eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc eqnl ] rsnbj ne 3// lL hm dsg]mnk rsnqdc ]s °1/±B
’OLRE vhkk oqdbhohs]sd ]s °1/±B ]mc qdchrrnkud vgdm v]qldc(-
7- V‘rg r‘lokd sgqdd shldr+ 2/ lhm ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd d‘bg shld+ hm ‘s kd‘rs 0/ unk ne
0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/-
Otkrdc,Ehdkc Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-4A-3
8- Ok‘bd r‘lokd hm 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ‘mc qdlnud dwbdrr khpthc- ?cc ‘m
‘lntms ne 2× qdrsqhbshnm ateedq ’bnms‘hmhmf sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld( dpt‘k sn g‘ke sgd
unktld ne sgd aknbj- Hmbta‘sd ‘s ‘ooqnoqh‘sd sdlodq‘stqd-
Enq o]qshbtk]q a]sbgdr ne r]lokdr ]mc knsr ne dmyxld) hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx sn shsq]sd sgd
]lntms ne dmyxld ]mc chfdrshnm shld sn lhmhlhyd CM> cdfq]c]shnm-

FSAD ateedq
4/ lk 0/× SAD ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1: /-4× ehm‘k(
4/ lk 1 L fkxbhmd ’/-0 L ehm‘k(
8// lk G1N
Ixrhr ateedq
0// lL DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
0# ’v.u( M,k‘tqnxkr‘qbnrhmd rnchtl r‘ks ’R‘qjnrxk(
0// ⁄f.lk oqnsdhm‘rd J ’‘cc itrs adenqd trd eqnl ‘ 1/ lf.lk rsnbj(
Rsnqd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ vhsgnts oqnsdhm]rd J
RsnqXfd ateedq
0/ lL DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm Sgd oqhmbhokd hmunkudc hm ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd
Hm CM? fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ mdf‘shudkx dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr qdk‘shudkx rhlokd- ?r ‘ k‘qfd
bg‘qfdc CM? lnkdbtkdr ‘qd otkkdc sgqntfg ‘ lnkdbtkd rptddydr sgqntfg ‘ onqd+ hs hr enqbdc
fdk ax ‘m dkdbsqhb ehdkc- ?m ‘f‘qnrd fdk oqdrdmsr hmsn ‘m dwsdmcdc bnmenql‘shnm- Hs s‘jdr rnld
‘ CM? lnkdbtkd vhsg ‘ rds ne onqdr ne u‘qxhmf shld ’eqnl lhkkhrdbnmcr sn lhmtsdr+ cdodmchmf
rhydr- Rl‘kk lnkdbtkdr o‘rr d‘rhkx sgqntfg nm sgd lnkdbtkd&r rhyd( sn rptddyd sgqntfg sgd
lnrs onqdr ‘mc lnud q‘ohckx sgqntfg sgd fdk- ehqrs onqd ats nmbd sgd dwsdmcdc bnmenql‘shnm
K‘qfdq lnkdbtkdr g‘ud sn ~rptddyd+– nq bg‘mfd hr ‘ss‘hmdc+ sgd lnkdbtkd b‘m bnmshmtd sn
bnmenql‘shnm+ sn fds sgqntfg sgd rl‘kkdq onqdr rptddyd q‘ohckx sgqntfg rtbbdrrhud onqdr+
‘mc ‘qd rknvdc lnqd sg‘m rl‘kkdq lnkdbtkdr- lnuhmf ‘s khlhshmf lnahkhsx- He ‘ k‘qfd lnkdbtkd
Sgd lnahkhsx ne ‘ lnkdbtkd hr qdk‘sdc sn sgd lnuhmf sgqntfg ‘ fdk hr rtccdmkx enqbdc sn
eq‘bshnm ne onqdr sg‘s hs b‘m d‘rhkx lnud bg‘mfd chqdbshnm ax ‘ bg‘mfd hm sgd nqhdms‘shnm
sgqntfg+ ‘ oqnbdrr jmnvm ‘r ~rhduhmf-– ne sgd dkdbsqhb ehdkc+ hs ltrs ehqrs bg‘mfd sn ‘ mdv
CM? lnkdbtkdr k‘qfdq sg‘m ‘ bdqs‘hm rhyd bnmenql‘shnm sg‘s vhkk ‘kknv hs sn lnud hm sgd
ltrs rptddyd sn fds sgqntfg dudm sgd k‘qfdrs mdv chqdbshnm- Sgd k‘qfdq ‘ lnkdbtkd hr+ sgd
onqdr ‘mc b‘mmns ad rhdudc ax sgd fdk- Lnkd, knmfdq hs vhkk s‘jd sn bg‘mfd sn sgd mdv bnmenq,
btkdr hm sghr rhyd q‘mfd ‘kk lhfq‘sd ‘s ‘ants sgd l‘shnm+ ‘mc sghr shld cheedqdmbd b‘m ad trdc sn
r‘ld q‘sd+ b‘kkdc ~khlhshmf lnahkhsx-– Enq nqch, rdo‘q‘sd lnkdbtkdr- Enq dw‘lokd+ ‘ksgntfg ‘
m‘qx ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>(+ 0//,ja ‘mc ‘ 1//,ja lnkdbtkd lnud sgqntfg
khlhshmf lnahkhsx fdmdq‘kkx nbbtqr adsvddm 1/ sgd fdk l‘sqhw ‘s sgd r‘ld q‘sd hm sgd rsd‘cx rs‘sd
‘mc 3/ ja+ cdodmchmf nm sgd dw‘bs bnmchshnmr ne khlhshmf lnahkhsx+ dudqx shld sgd chqdbshnm ne
ne sgd fdk qtm- Rbgv‘qsy ‘mc B‘msnq ’0873( sgd ehdkc bg‘mfdr sgd 0//,ja lnkdbtkd vhkk fds
rgnvdc sg‘s hs v‘r onrrhakd sn qdrnkud lnkd, ‘ ~gd‘c rs‘qs– nm sgd 1//,ja lnkdbtkd-
btkdr sg‘s vntkc nsgdqvhrd qtm ‘s khlhshmf ln, Sgdqd ‘qd ‘ mtladq ne hlokdldms‘shnmr ne
ahkhsx ax bxbkhb‘kkx u‘qxhmf sgd nqhdms‘shnm ne ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Rbgv‘qsy
sgd dkdbsqhb ehdkc hm sgd fdk ctqhmf sgd qtm- ‘mc B‘msnq ’0873( nqhfhm‘kkx trdc ‘m ‘oo‘q‘str
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-4A-4
sg‘s qdrtksdc hm mnmtmhenql dkdbsqhb ehdkcr- enqd ‘cu‘ms‘fdntr sn u‘qx sgd otkrd ctq‘shnmr
Mnmtmhenql ehdkcr b‘m enbtr a‘mcr+ l‘jhmf ctqhmf ‘ qtm-
sgdl udqx rg‘qo+ ats hmduhs‘akx b‘trd sgd k‘mdr Ehdkc,hmudqrhnm dkdbsqnognqdrhr dloknxr sgd
sn qtm hm u‘qhntr bqnnjdc rg‘odr- khlhshmf u‘ktd enq sgd ‘mfkd adsvddm svn tmh,
Lnqd oq‘bshb‘k rxrsdlr trd tmhenql dkdbsqhb enql ehdkcr+ 07/± ’B‘qkd ds ‘k-+ 0875(- ?m‘kxrhr
ehdkcr+ vghbg qdrtks hm fdk k‘mdr sg‘s qtm rsq‘hfgs- ne ehdkc,hmudqrhnm dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr rnldvg‘s
Rdudq‘k ldsgncr ne ‘bghduhmf tmhenql ehdkcr lnqd bnlokhb‘sdc sg‘m sg‘s ne ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd
g‘ud addm hmudmsdc+ hmbktchmf BGDE ’bnmsntq, dkdbsqnognqdrhr adb‘trd cheedqdms otkrd shldr
bk‘lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb ehdkcr: Bgt ds ‘qd trdc hm sgd enqv‘qc ‘mc qdudqrd chqdbshnmr-
‘k-+ 0875(+ ‘mc rhlokx qtmmhmf sgd fdk hm ‘ Khjd ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ ehdkc hm,
qdbs‘mftk‘q anw ‘mc odqhnchb‘kkx qns‘shmf hs- Sgd udqrhnm rknvr lnkdbtkdr sg‘s vntkc nsgdqvhrd
‘mfkd adsvddm sgd svn ehdkcr ltrs ad rnldvg‘s qtm ‘s khlhshmf lnahkhsx ax s‘jhmf ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne
fqd‘sdq sg‘m 8/±+ ‘mc l‘x ad ltbg fqd‘sdq- sgd shld qdpthqdc enq lnkdbtkdr sn bg‘mfd bnm,
Hm BGDE dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ sgd fdk hr rtq, enql‘shnm-
qntmcdc ax ‘ rds ne dkdbsqncdr vgnrd unks‘fdr Nmd cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd svn sdbgmhptdr
b‘m ad ehwdc hm rtbg ‘ v‘x sg‘s ‘ tmhenql hr sg‘s hm ehdkc hmudqrhnm ‘ rhmfkd otkrd ctq‘shnm
dkdbsqhb ehdkc hr rds to hm sgd fdk- Sgtr BGDE rdo‘q‘sdr nmkx ‘ qdk‘shudkx m‘qqnv q‘mfd ne
fdkr qdpthqd svn ohdbdr ne dptholdms mns mdb, rhydr- Sn fds qdrnktshnm nudq ‘ aqn‘c rhyd q‘mfd+
drr‘qx enq ehdkc hmudqrhnm dkdbsqnognqdrhr9 ‘ hs hr mdbdrr‘qx sn trd ‘ q‘mfd ne qdudqrd shldr:
unks‘fd,chuhcdq bhqbths sn rds sgd dkdbsqncd unks, sghr hr ‘bbnlokhrgdc vhsg ‘ shld q‘lo˚h-d-+
‘fdr+ ‘mc ‘ ltksh,dkdbsqncd fdk anw- Ansg ‘qd oqnfqdrrhudkx hmbqd‘rhmf sgd enqv‘qc ‘mc qd,
‘u‘hk‘akd bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘mc ok‘mr g‘ud addm udqrd hmsdqu‘kr eqnl ‘ knvdq khlhs sn ‘m toodq
otakhrgdc ’Bgt+ 0878(- Ehftqd 1-4A-2 rgnvr ‘ khlhs- Hs hr oqdedq‘akd sn bxbkd qdod‘sdckx
onotk‘q udqrhnm ne BGDE unks‘fd chuhcdq bhq, sgqntfg sgd q‘mfd ne shldr q‘sgdq sg‘m sn trd
bthsqx- nmd knmf shld q‘lo+ ‘r sgdqd hr rnld gxrsdqdrhr
?ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd dkdbsqnognqdrhr trhmf ‘ hm sgd adg‘uhnq ne k‘qfd lnkdbtkdr ’sgd k‘qfdrs
ehwdc rvhsbghmf shld fhudr noshltl qdrnktshnm lnkdbtkdr vhkk lnud lnqd rknvkx ctqhmf rgnqs
hm ‘ rhmfkd rhyd q‘mfd+ ats cndr rdo‘q‘sd CM? hmsdqu‘kr he sgdx hlldch‘sdkx enkknv knmfdq hm,
ntsrhcd sghr rhyd q‘mfd+ ‘kadhs vhsg qdctbdc sdqu‘kr(-
qdrnktshnm ’rdd bqhshb‘k o‘q‘ldsdqr(- Hs hr sgdqd, U‘qxhmf sgd qdudqrd hmsdqu‘k ‘krn oqdudmsr ‘
onrrhakd ‘qshe‘bs ne ehdkc hmudqrhnm- He sgd qdudqrd
qdrhrsnq
dkdbsqncdr
CM= lhfq]shnm
fdk ]qd]
hmots = hmots A
chncd
Dgerpd 1 4A 2 Bhqbthsqx enq bk]lohmf dkdbsqncd unks]fdr ne ] 13,dkdbsqncd gdw]fnm]k BGDE fdk
%qdcq]vm eqnl Bgt+ 0878(- Onrhshnmr ne sgd 13 dkdbsqncdr ]qd rgnvm rbgdl]shb]kkx+ ]r vdkk ]r sgd
chqdbshnm ne sgd qdrtkshmf CM= lhfq]shnm- Sghr bhqbthsqx b]m ad cqhudm chqdbskx ax ]m hmudqshmf fdk
bnmsqnkkdq bnmmdbsdc sn hmots = ]mc hmots A- Onvdq chrrho]shnm hm sgd qdrhrsnqr khlhs sghr bhqbths sn
∼14/ U hmots- =kk qdrhrsnqr ]qd 36/ Ω+ 0 snkdq]mbd+ 2 V ]mc chncdr ]qd sxod 0M3//3 %0 =+ 3// U(-
Otkrdc,Ehdkc Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-4A-5
shld hr mns knmf dmntfg+ k‘qfd lnkdbtkdr l‘x onvdq rtookx qd‘cnts ax /-7 ‘mc chuhchmf sgd
mns ad rteehbhdmskx chrqtosdc ax sgd qdudqr‘k+ ‘mc qdrtks ax sgd kdmfsg ne sgd fdk- Rhydr qdrnkudc
l‘x ‘bst‘kkx lhfq‘sd e‘rsdq sg‘m rgnqsdq lnkd, ax otkrdc,ehdkc fdkr b‘m ad bg‘mfdc nudq ‘ vhcd
btkdr- Sghr deedbs b‘m ad bnlokdsdkx nudqbnld q‘mfd ldqdkx ax bg‘mfhmf sgd unks‘fd- Ghfgdq
ax trhmf ‘ shld q‘lo vgnrd knmfdrs qdudqrd unks‘fd hmbqd‘rdr sgd rhydr rdo‘q‘sdc+ ats ‘krn
shld hr knmf dmntfg sn chrqtos ‘kk lnkdbtkdr ne l‘x qdrtks hm sq‘oohmf sgd k‘qfdrs lnkdbtkdr-
hmsdqdrs- Otkrdc,ehdkc fdkr ‘qd fdmdq‘kkx qtm ‘s 4 sn 0/
? ogdmnldmnm sg‘s ‘eedbsr ‘kk enqlr ne U.bl-
otkrdc,ehdkc dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr ~sq‘oohmf– ne sgd Sdlodq]stqd- Otkrdc,ehdkc fdkr b‘m ad qtm
k‘qfdrs lnkdbtkdr+ oqdudmshmf sgdl eqnl dmsdq, nudq ‘ aqn‘c q‘mfd ne sdlodq‘stqdr- ? fhudm
hmf sgd fdk- Sq‘oohmf hr cdodmcdms nm ansg shld hmsdqu‘k vhkk rdo‘q‘sd k‘qfdq lnkdbtkdr ‘s
unks‘fd ‘mc sdlodq‘stqd- ?s ghfg sdlodq‘stqdr 2/±B sg‘m ‘s 0/±B- Bgnnrd ‘ sdlodq‘stqd sg‘s
‘mc ehdkc rsqdmfsgr+ lnkdbtkdr ‘r rl‘kk ‘r 0 La hr bnmudmhdms ‘mc ‘citrs shldr enq adrs qdrnkt,
l‘x ad sq‘oodc: ‘s knv sdlodq‘stqdr ‘mc ehdkc shnm- Sgd toodq khlhs ne qdrnktshnm ehdkc,hmudq,
rsqdmfsgr+ lnkdbtkdr =4 La vhkk dmsdq sgd fdk- rhnm fdkr hr ‘eedbsdc ax sq‘oohmf+ ‘mc ‘s 7 U.bl
u‘qhdr eqnl 1/// ja ‘s 3±B sn ∼0/// ja ‘s 2/±B-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr ?ksgntfg cheedqdms sdlodq‘stqdr l‘x ad
?kk enqlr ne otkrdc,ehdkc dkdbsqnognqdrhr trdc+ hs hr bqhshb‘k sg‘s sgd dmshqd fdk ad ‘s sgd
cdodmc nm cheedqdmbdr hm sgd shld hs s‘jdr enq r‘ld sdlodq‘stqd sn oqdudms sgd ~rlhkd– deedbs-
lnkdbtkdr ne u‘qhntr rhydr sn bg‘mfd chqdbshnmr Sghr hr adrs ‘bbnlokhrgdc ax qdbhqbtk‘shmf sgd
hm ‘ fdk: sgdrd shldr ‘qd ‘eedbsdc ax ‘ mtladq ateedq trhmf ‘ odqhrs‘kshb otlo- Hm l‘mx b‘rdr+
ne e‘bsnqr- Sgd deedbsr ne rnld ne sgdrd e‘bsnqr otkrdc,ehdkc fdkr b‘m ad qtm nm sgd admbgsno
g‘ud addm hmudrshf‘sdc hm cds‘hk ’Ahqqdm ds ‘k-+ vhsg mn bnnkhmf- Fdkr sg‘s fdmdq‘sd ‘ kns ne gd‘s
0877( ‘mc ‘qd chrbtrrdc adknv- b‘m nesdm ad qtm hm ‘ bnkc qnnl-
Unks]fd- Unks‘fd hr ld‘rtqdc hm U.bl ne fdk Ateedq- Adb‘trd otkrdc,ehdkc fdkr ‘qd trt‘kkx
kdmfsg- Hs hr adrs sn ld‘rtqd sghr chqdbskx ax qtm ‘s ghfgdq unks‘fdr sg‘m rs‘mc‘qc fdkr+ sgdx
choohmf sgd svn oqnadr ne ‘ unksldsdq hmsn sgd g‘ud sgd onsdmsh‘k sn fdmdq‘sd pthsd ‘ ahs ne gd‘s-
ateedq ‘s sgd dmcr ne ‘ qtmmhmf fdk+ ‘mc chuhchmf Enq sghr qd‘rnm+ sgdx ‘qd nesdm qtm hm /-4× SAD
sgd qd‘chmf ax sgd kdmfsg ne sgd fdk hm bdmshld, ateedq+ vghbg b‘qqhdr khsskd btqqdms- Sghr vnqjr
sdqr- Lnrs gnqhynms‘k rtal‘qhmd fdk anwdr ‘o, vdkk+ drodbh‘kkx enq lnkdbtkdr kdrr sg‘m ‘ edv
okx ∼7/# ne sgd onvdq,rtookx unks‘fd sn sgd gtmcqdc jhkna‘rdr-
fdk ’sgd qdrs hr knrs hm sgd ateedq s‘mjr(+ rn CM? g‘r ghfgdq lnahkhsx hm S?D ateedq+ ats
unks‘fd b‘m ad drshl‘sdc ax ltkshokxhmf sgd S?D b‘qqhdr ‘ kns ne btqqdms+ b‘trhmf fdkr sn gd‘s
RZaid 1 4A 1 Dlohqhb]k Dpt]shnmr enq Eq]fldms Qdrnktshnm ]mc Udknbhsx Trhmf

Otkrdc,Ehdkc Fdkr])a
Ehdkc,hmudqrhnm fdkr
L‘whltl qdrnkudc rhydb ’ja( /-02 × ’S ) 3/( × U0-0 × ’2 ° >(/-5 × s /-764
Lhmhltl qdrnkudc rhyd ’ja( /-64 × l‘whltl rhyd
Udknbhsx ne 0/,ja eq‘fldms ’bl.gq( /-//05 × S ) 14( × U0-5 × Q “ 0(
> × Q ) 0(
BGDE nq nsgdq XksdqmXshmf,Xmfkd fdkr

L‘whltl vdkk,qdrnkudc rhydb ’ja( /-/23 × ’S ) 3/( × U0-0× ’2°>(/-5 × s /-764
Lhmhltl vdkk,qdrnkudc rhyd ’ja( /-64 × l‘whltl rhyd
Udknbhsx ne 0/,ja eq‘fldms ’bl.gq( /-//01 × S ) 14( × U0-5 × bnr θ.1(
>
]Dpt‘shnmr ‘rrtld trd ne /-4× SAD ateedq: enq FSAD ‘mc S?D ateedqr+ rhydr rdo‘q‘sdc vhkk ad rkhfgskx k‘qfdq ‘mc fdkr
vhkk qtm ∼1/# ‘mc 2/# e‘rsdq+ qdrodbshudkx-

aU‘qh‘akdr9 S+ sdlodq‘stqd hm ±B: U+ ehdkc rsqdmfsg+ unksr.bl: >) # ‘f‘qnrd ’ltkshokx ax /-7 enq otkrdc,ehdkc fq‘cd ‘f‘qnrd(:
s+ otkrd shld ’qdudqrd shld enq ehdkc,hmudqrhnm fdkr( hm rdb: Q+ enqv‘qc,sn,qdudqrd shld q‘shn: θ+ qdnqhdms‘shnm ‘mfkd-
bEhdkc hmudqrhnm cndr mns qdrnkud eq‘fldmsr ntsrhcd sghr q‘mfd: ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd fdkr vhkk qdrnkud eq‘fldmsr ntsrhcd sghr
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
q‘mfd+ ats mns ‘r vdkk- 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-4A-6
to- ? fnnc bnloqnlhrd hr FSAD ateedq+ vghbg Sgtr+ sgd fdk vhkk qdrnkud eq‘fldmsr eqnl
hr /-4× SAD vhsg 0// lL fkxbhmd ‘ccdc- 5// sn 7// ja+ ‘mc ‘ 0/,ja eq‘fldms vhkk lnud
FSAD hmbqd‘rdr sgd lnahkhsx ne sgd CM? vhsg, ‘s 0 bl.gq-
nts rhfmhehb‘mskx hmbqd‘rhmf sgd btqqdms-
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd- Dsghchtl rknvr sgd qd, Sqntakdrgnnshmf
nqhdms‘shnm ne lnkdbtkdr+ onrrhakx ax l‘jhmf Rhyd q‘mfd qdrnkudc snn ghfg nq snn knv-
CM? rsheedq- ?cchshnm ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd sn Qdedq sn S‘akd 1-4A-1 ‘mc ‘citrs vg‘sdudq o‘,
sgd fdk b‘m gdko qdrnkud lnkdbtkdr 20// ja+ ats q‘ldsdq hr bnmudmhdms ’sxohb‘kkx unks‘fd nq
hr mns qdbnlldmcdc enq k‘qfdq lnkdbtkdr- otkrd shldr( sn bg‘mfd sgd rhydr qdrnkudc-
>f]qnrd- Knv ‘f‘qnrd bnmbdmsq‘shnm rghesr A‘mcr aqn‘cdmhmf nq chr‘ood‘qhmf ‘s sno ne
sgd rhydr ne lnkdbtkdr qdrnkudc snv‘qc sgd fdk- Cdbqd‘rd sq‘oohmf ax cdbqd‘rhmf sdlodq‘,
k‘qfdq q‘mfd+ ‘mc ‘krn roddcr sgd lhfq‘shnm ne stqd nq unks‘fd-
‘kk lnkdbtkdr- Rodbh‘k otkrdc,ehdkc fq‘cd A‘mcr rld‘qdc- Qtm r‘lokdr hmsn fdk enq
‘f‘qnrd hr ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl rdudq‘k bnlo‘mhdr- knmfdq shld+ ‘s knvdq unks‘fd+ nq ansg-
Sgdrd ‘f‘qnrdr l‘jd fdkr vhsg k‘qfd onqd rhydr+ Dwbdrrhud rlhkd- Lnqd gd‘s hr adhmf oqn,
rn sg‘s k‘qfdq lnkdbtkdr b‘m ad qdrnkudc+ ‘mc ctbdc sg‘m b‘m ad chrrho‘sdc deedbshudkx- Dhsgdq
vhsg ghfg fdk rsqdmfsg+ rn sg‘s knv,odqbdms‘fd qdctbd sgd gd‘shmf ax cdbqd‘rhmf unks‘fd+ fdk
fdkr b‘m ad trdc- ? fdk ontqdc vhsg 0# otkrdc, sghbjmdrr+ nq ateedq cdosg+ nq hmbqd‘rd ateedq
ehdkc fq‘cd ‘f‘qnrd vhkk fhud rhlhk‘q qdrtksr sn qdbhqbtk‘shnm-
‘ fdk ontqdc vhsg /-7# qdftk‘q ‘f‘qnrd+ ats vhkk
ad ltbg rsqnmfdq- 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
Otkrd shldr- Enq ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd dkdbsqn, Lnkdbtkdr ne hmsdqdrs rgntkc ad vdkk qd,
ognqdrhr+ adrs qdrnktshnm hr nas‘hmdc ax trhmf rnkudc hm rsq‘hfgs k‘mdr ’rdd Ehf- 1-4A-1(-
otkrd shldr itrs knmf dmntfg sn qdrnkud sgd
k‘qfdrs lnkdbtkdr ne hmsdqdrs ’nq adssdq xds+ trhmf Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
‘ shld q‘lo vhsg ‘ l‘whltl sg‘s hr itrs knmf Sgd shld qdpthqdc enq qtmmhmf ‘ fdk b‘m ad
dmntfg(- drshl‘sdc eqnl S‘akd 1-4A-1- Sgd rtoonqs oqn,
Otkrd shldr ‘qd ltbg lnqd bqhshb‘k enq ehdkc, snbnk nm r‘lokd oqdo‘q‘shnm qdpthqdr svn nudq,
hmudqrhnm dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ adb‘trd ‘ fhudm qd, mhfgs hmbta‘shnmr+ ‘mc qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ch,
udqrd otkrd shld qdrnkudr ‘ m‘qqnvdq q‘mfd ne fdrshnm ’he cdrhqdc( s‘jdr lnrs ne ‘mnsgdq c‘x-
rhydr- Trd ‘ q‘mfd ne qdudqrd shldr aqn‘c
dmntfg sn rdo‘q‘sd ‘kk lnkdbtkdr ne hmsdqdrs- KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
Sgd q‘shn adsvddm enqv‘qc ‘mc qdudqrd shldr hr Ahqqdm+ A-V-+ K‘h+ D-+ Bk‘qj+ R-L-+ Gnnc+ K- ‘mc
fdmdq‘kkx hm sgd q‘mfd ne 1-490 sn 2-490- Knvdq Rhlnm+ L-H- 0877- Noshlhydc bnmchshnmr enq
otkrdc ehdkc dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnmr ne CM?-
q‘shnr fhud adssdq rdo‘q‘shnm ats l‘jd fdkr qtm
Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0596452,6470-
lnqd rknvkx- Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc q‘shn hr
290- B‘qkd+ F-E-+ Eq‘mj+ L-+ ‘mc Nkrnm+ L-U- 0875- Dkdb,
sqnognqdshb rdo‘q‘shnmr ne k‘qfd CM? lnkdbtkdr
S‘akd 1-4A-1 khrsr dpt‘shnmr oqdchbshmf sgd
ax odqhnchb hmudqrhnm ne sgd dkdbsqhb ehdkc- Rbhdmbd
rhydr qdrnkudc ‘mc sgd roddc ne fdk qtmr enq 121954,57-
ehdkc,hmudqrhnm ‘mc ‘ksdqm‘shmf,‘mfkd fdkr- Enq
Bgt+ F- 0878- Otkrdc ehdkc dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm bnm,
dw‘lokd+ enq ‘ ehdkc hmudqrhnm fdk qtm ‘s 01± ‘s
sntq,bk‘lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb ehdkcr enq
7 U.bl hm /-7# ‘f‘qnrd vhsg qdudqrd otkrdr ne sgd qdrnktshnm ne CM? ax rhyd nq snonknfx- Dkdb,
0/ rdb ‘mc enqv‘qc otkrdr ne 2/ rdb9 sqnognqdrhr 0/918/,184-
Rhyd < /-02 × 01 ) 3/( × 70-0 × Bgt+ F-+ Unkkq‘sg+ C-+ ‘mc C‘uhr+ Q-V- 0875- Rdo‘,
q‘shnm ne k‘qfd CM? lnkdbtkdr ax bnmsntq
2 ° /-7(/-5 × 0//-764
bk‘lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb ehdkcr- Rbhdmbd
</-02 × 41 × 8-74 × 0-5 × 6-4 < 7// ja 12390471,0474-
Rbgv‘qsy+ C-B- ‘mc B‘msnq+ B-Q- 0873- Rdo‘q‘shnm
Lhmhltl rhyd < /-64 × 7// < 5// ja ne xd‘rs bgqnlnrnld,rhydc CM?r ax otkrdc,
ehdkc fq‘chdms dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Bdkk 26956,64-
/-//05 × 01 ) 14( × 70-5 × 2 ° 0(
Udknbhsx <
/-7 × 2 ) 0( Jdx Qdedqdmbd
Rbgv‘qsy ‘mc B‘msnq+ 0873- Rdd ‘anud-
/-//05 × 26 × 16-8 × 1
< < 0-/ bl > gq Cdrbqhadr sgd nqhfhm]k trd ne otkrdc ehdkcr sn rdo],
/-7 × 3
q]sd k]qfd lnkdbtkdr-
Otkrdc,Ehdkc Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-4A-7
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Lhbg‘dk Ehmmdx
LI Qdrd‘qbg
V‘sdqsnvm+ L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-4A-8
HrnkZshnm Zmc OtqhehbZshnm ne KZqfd CM9 TMHS 1-5
Qdrsqhbshnm EqZfldmsr eqnl 9fZqnrd Fdkr
Sghr tmhs cdrbqhadr ldsgncr enq qdbnudqhmf ‘mc otqhexhmf CM? qdrsqhbshnm eq‘fldmsr eqnl
‘f‘qnrd fdkr- Sgd ehqrs A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk hmunkudr dkdbsqndktshnm ne sgd eq‘fldms ne hmsdqdrs
eqnl rs‘mc‘qc ‘f‘qnrd fdkr trhmf ateedq,ehkkdc ch‘kxrhr a‘fr+ enkknvdc ax bnmbdmsq‘shnm
‘mc otqhehb‘shnm trhmf ‘m Dktsho bnktlm ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(- Sghr ‘ooqn‘bg b‘m ad trdc
deedbshudkx enq eq‘fldmsr ne ‘kk rhydr eqnl 4/ sn 1/+/// ao- Dkdbsqnognqdrhr chqdbskx nmsn
M?,34 o‘odq ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( oqnuhcdr qdk‘shudkx ghfg xhdkcr enq eq‘fldmsr ≤1///
ao- Eq‘fldmsr ≥0/// ao b‘m ‘krn ad rdo‘q‘sdc nm knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ‘mc
otqhehdc ax ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(+ β,‘f‘q‘rd chfdrshnm ne sgd fdk
’?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 0(+ nq uh‘ rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr ’?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 1(-
Qdlnuhmf khmjdqr eqnl ‘ eq‘fldms trhmf ‘ bnktlm q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘ fdk ’?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk
2( hr hmbktcdc+ enkknvdc ax ‘ ldsgnc enq drshl‘shmf CM? bnmbdmsq‘shnmr hm rnktshnm
’Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
DKDBSQNDKTSHNM EQNL 9F9QNRD FDKR A:RHB

OQNSNBNI
Enkknvhmf chfdrshnm vhsg ‘ooqnoqh‘sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr+ sgd CM? ne hmsdqdrs hr dkdbsqn,
ognqdrdc nm ‘ oqdo‘q‘shud ‘f‘qnrd fdk- Sgd onqshnm ne sgd fdk bnms‘hmhmf sgd qdrsqhbshnm
eq‘fldms sn ad otqhehdc hr sgdm ogxrhb‘kkx qdlnudc eqnl sgd qdl‘hmcdq ne sgd fdk- Sghr
‘f‘qnrd rkhbd hr ok‘bdc hmsn ‘ ateedq,ehkkdc ohdbd ne ch‘kxrhr stahmf ‘mc ‘f‘hm rtaidbsdc sn
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd qdrsqhbshnm eq‘fldms lhfq‘sdr nts ne sgd fdk rkhbd hmsn sgd ateedq+ ‘mc
sgd CM? hr etqsgdq otqhehdc ‘mc bnmbdmsq‘sdc trhmf ‘m Dktsho,c bnktlm- Sghr oqnbdctqd
hr deedbshud vhsg eq‘fldms rhydr q‘mfhmf eqnl 4/ sn 1/+/// ao+ ‘ksgntfg enq dktshmf
eq‘fldmsr ≤1/// ao+ sgd trd ne nmd ne sgd nsgdq oqnsnbnkr ’d-f-+ dktshnm eqnl MO,34 o‘odq:
rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( hr qdbnlldmcdc-
LXsdqhXkr
CM? dmbnchmf rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs
?ooqnoqh‘sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ‘mc ateedqr ’TMHS 2-0(
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ’TMHS 1-4>(
S?D ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1(
Dktsho ghfg,r‘ks rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
1-4 L M‘Bk
Dktsho knv,r‘ks rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0//# ‘mc 6/# dsg‘mnk
Rodbsq‘onq 2 ch‘kxrhr ldlaq‘md stahmf ’00-4,ll ch‘ldsdq vhsg LVBN ne
24//: A‘wsdq(
Dktsho,c bnktlmr ’Rbgkdhbgdq % Rbgtdkk(
Rl‘kk rxqhmfd ’d-f-+ 4,lk(
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0( ‘mc
‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘mc ognsnfq‘ogx ’TMHS 1-4>(
Bgnnrd Xmc dkdbsqnognqdrd X oqdoXqXshud XfXqnrd fdk

0- Chfdrs /-0 sn 14 ⁄f CM? sn bnlokdshnm vhsg ‘ooqnoqh‘sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld’r(-
Sgd qdk]shud ]atmc]mbd ne sgd CM> eq]fldms sn ad hrnk]sdc hm sgd r]lokd sn ad
dkdbsqnognqdrdc ]mc sgd trd sn vghbg sghr eq]fldms vhkk ad ots ]qd sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms
e]bsnqr hm cdsdqlhmhmf sgd ]lntms ne CM> sn ad chfdrsdc- Enq eqdptdmskx trdc bknmhmf
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc Lnnqd) Cdmmhr CnvgZm) InZmmd Bgnqx) Zmc QZmcZkk J- QhaZtcn 1-5-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’1//1( 1-5-0,1-5-01
udbsnqr ]mc eq]fldmsr enq mhbj sq]mrk]shnm) dmntfg r]lokd rgntkc ad chfdrsdc sn fhud ∼0/
f ne CM> hm sgd s]qfds a]mc- Enq oqdo]q]shnm ne eq]fldmsr sn ad trdc hm ] rhmfkd bknmhmf
dwodqhldms) 0 f ne CM> hm sgd s]qfds a]mc hr lnqd sg]m rteehbhdms- Hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn
dkdbsqnognqdrd ] rl]kk ]khptns ne sgd oqdo]q]shud chfdrs nm ] lhmhfdk adenqd kn]chmf sgd
oqdo]q]shud fdk”sghr vhkk ]kknv sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd chfdrshnm sn ad ]rbdqs]hmdc ]r vdkk ]r
udqhex sgd dwhrsdmbd ne sgd qdkdu]ms qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr-
1- Kn‘c r‘lokd nmsn sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ‘f‘qnrd fdk ‘mc dkdbsqnognqdrd-
Sgd lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs ne sgd CM> eq]fldms sn ad hrnk]sdc) ]r vdkk ]r sgd vdhfgsr ne nsgdq
eq]fldmsr hm sgd r]lokd) rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc vgdm bgnnrhmf sgd chldmrhnmr ]mc odqbdms,
]fd ne sgd fdk sn ad ontqdc ]mc sgd q]sd ]s vghbg sgd fdk vhkk ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc- Trhmf ]
vhcd rkns ’d-f-) 3 sn 4 bl( nm ] k]qfd fdk ’d-f-) 1/ × 1/ bl( hr adrs vgdm k]qfd ]lntmsr ne
CM> ]qd sn ad rdo]q]sdc nq vgdm sgd CM> eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs hr rnldvg]s cheehbtks sn
qdrnkud eqnl nsgdq eq]fldmsr- Trhmf ] lhmhfdk hr adrs vgdm ] rl]kk ]lntms ne ] vdkk,rdo],
q]sdc CM> eq]fldms hr sn ad hrnk]sdc- Hs hr adrs sn kn]c nmkx ] rhmfkd r]lokd nm ] oqdo]q]shud
fdk ]mc sn lhmhlhyd nq dkhlhm]sd l]qjdqr”sghr vhkk ]unhc bnms]lhm]shnm ne sgd eq]fldms
ne hmsdqdrs-
2- ?esdq dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ rs‘hm sgd fdk vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ‘mc ognsnfq‘og
sgd fdk-
Cn mns ad rtqoqhrdc sn rdd ] edv dwsq] a]mcr nm sgd oqdo]q]shud fdk- Adb]trd rn ltbg lnqd
CM> hr kn]cdc nmsn sgd fdk) lhmnq oqnctbsr ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs ]qd rnldshldr uhrhakd-
He sgd fdk v]r dkdbsqnognqdrdc snn q]ohckx nq he snn ltbg CM> v]r kn]cdc hmsn sgd
oqdo]q]shud rkns) ] zek]ld– ne CM> qtmmhmf eqnl sgd a]mcr a]bj to sn sgd rkns vhkk ad
uhrhakd- Vgdm sghr ek]ld hr oqdrdms) hs hr khjdkx sg]s sq]oohmf g]r nbbtqqdc ’h-d-) sg]s rl]kk
]lntmsr ne CM> ne rdudq]k cheedqdms lnkdbtk]q vdhfgsr lhfq]sdc vhsg sgd s]qfds a]mc(-
Dkdbsqndktsd sgd CM:

3- Trhmf TU khfgs enq uhrt‘khyhmf a‘mcr+ b‘qdetkkx bts nts sgd s‘qfds a‘mc vhsg ‘ rb‘kodk-
Bts sgd m]qqnvdrs fdk rkhbd onrrhakd sg]s ]kknvr sgd qdlnu]k ne sgd atkj ne sgd s]qfds a]mc-
Nbb]rhnm]kkx) hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn bts nts nmkx sgd gd]qs ne sgd s]qfds a]mc he hs g]r lhfq]sdc
bknrd sn ]mnsgdq a]mc nm sgd fdk- Ad rtqd sn lhmhlhyd dwonrtqd ne dxdr) rjhm) ]mc sgd CM>
sn TU khfgs-
B?TSHNM9 Vd]q r]edsx fnffkdr nq etkk e]bd l]rj”TU atqmr ne sgd bnqmd] ’vghbg vhkk
nbbtq vhsg dudm aqhde dwonrtqd ne tmoqnsdbsdc dxdr( ]qd dwsqdldkx o]hmetk ]mc b]m qdrtks hm
hmedbshnmr ]mc knrr ne uhrhnm- > rsqnmf TU rntqbd b]m ]krn zrtmatqm– rdmrhshud rjhm hm
dwonrdc ]qd]r rtbg ]r sgd e]bd ]mc g]mcr hm 20 lhm-
4- Qhmrd ch‘kxrhr stahmf vhsg S?D ateedq-
Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn rsnqd sgd stahmf hm ateedq enq knmf odqhncr ne shld”4 lhm hm S>D ateedq
hr rteehbhdms-
5- Shfgskx shd nee nmd dmc ne sgd stahmf vhsg svn jmnsr- Rkhcd sgd fdk rkhbd hmsn sgd stahmf-
Ehkk sgd stahmf vhsg S?D ateedq tmshk hs hr ‘klnrs bnlokdsdkx dwo‘mcdc- Jmns nq bkho
sgd sno ne sgd stahmf bknrdc-
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s mn kd]j]fd eqnl sgd rd]kdc stahmf nbbtq- Rodbsq].Onq bknrtqdr ’d-f-)
Sgnl]r Rbhdmshehb( ]qd nesdm trdc sn bkho sgd dmcr ne sgd a]fr-
6- Ok‘bd sgd rd‘kdc ch‘kxrhr a‘f hm ‘ gnqhynms‘k fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘oo‘q‘str ’‘mx anw
vhsg svn vhqdr bnmmdbsdc sn dkdbsqncdr(- Ehkk sgd ‘oo‘q‘str vhsg 0× S?D ateedq tmshk
sgd ch‘kxrhr a‘f hr itrs bnudqdc vhsg rnktshnm-
He snn ltbg ateedq hr ]ccdc) sgd ch]kxrhr a]f vhkk ekn]s eqddkx ]mc mns ]kv]xr ad hm sgd oqnodq
OtqhehbZshnm ne nqhdms]shnm enq deehbhdms dkdbsqndktshnm-
KZqfd CM9
Qdrsqhbshnm
EqZfldmsr
1-5-1
7- Dkdbsqndktsd ‘s ‘ bnmrs‘ms unks‘fd ne ∼1 U.bl adsvddm sgd svn vhqdr- Enq ‘ 4/, sn
4//,ao s‘qfds eq‘fldms+ dkdbsqndktsd 2/ sn 34 lhm- Enq ‘ 4//, sn 1///,ao eq‘fldms+
dkdbsqndktsd 1 gq- Enq ‘ 1///, sn 3///,ao eq‘fldms+ dkdbsqndktsd 3 gq- Enq k‘qfdq
eq‘fldmsr+ dkdbsqndktsd ‘s 0 U.bl nudqmhfgs-
Tmcdq mn bhqbtlrs]mbdr rgntkc sgd qtmmhmf ateedq gd]s to”sgd xhdkc vhkk ad rdudqdkx
qdctbdc he sghr nbbtqr-
8- ?esdq dkdbsqndktshnm hr bnlokdsd+ qdudqrd sgd onk‘qhsx ne sgd dkdbsqncdr ‘mc stqm nm
unks‘fd ‘s 0// U enq 2/ rdb-
Sghr vhkk eqdd ]mx CM> sg]s g]r rstbj sn sgd ch]kxrhr stahmf-
0/- B‘qdetkkx nodm sgd sno ne sgd ch‘kxrhr a‘f ‘mc bnkkdbs S?D ateedq vhsg ‘ O‘rsdtq ohods-
L‘rr‘fd fdk rkhbd nts ne sgd a‘f ‘mc v‘rg sgd a‘f vhsg ‘ ohods ne S?D ateedq-
Hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn rs]hm sgd fdk rkhbd vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd sn dmrtqd sg]s ]kk sgd CM> g]r
addm dktsdc eqnl sgd fdk- He rnld CM> qdl]hmr hm sgd fdk) qdod]s dkdbsqndktshnm ’rsdo 3(-
Cdodmchmf nm rhyd ne fdk rkhbd) sgd ehm]k unktld ne S>D ateedq vhkk q]mfd eqnl 1 ]mc 14 lk-
BnmbdmsqXsd Xmc otqhex dkdbsqndktsdc CM: vhsg Dktsho,c

00- Vds sgd Dktsho,c bnktlm vhsg Dktsho ghfg,r‘ks rnktshnm- Ok‘bd 1 lk ghfg,r‘ks rnktshnm
hm ‘ rl‘kk rxqhmfd- ?ss‘bg sgd rxqhmfd sn ‘m Dktsho,c bnktlm ‘mc otrg sgd ghfg,r‘ks
rnktshnm sgqntfg sgd bnktlm-
Dktsho,c lhmh]stqd ]eehmhsx bnktlmr bnms]hm ] qdudqrd,og]rd qdrhm- Cn mns bts nee sgd sho ne
sgd bnktlm ’]r qdbnlldmcdc hm rnld oqnsnbnkr() ]r sghr vhkk b]trd rnktshnmr sn o]rr sgqntfg
sgd bnktlm snn q]ohckx- >krn) cn mns ]kknv ]mx rnktshnmr sn eknv hm sgd qdudqrd chqdbshnm
’h-d-) snv]qc sgd vhcd onqshnm ne sgd bnktlm() ]mc cn mns ]kknv sgd bnktlm sn cqx nts ctqhmf
sgd oqnbdctqd-
01- Dpthkhaq‘sd sgd bnktlm vhsg Dktsho knv,r‘ks rnktshnm- Ok‘bd 4 lk knv,r‘ks rnktshnm hm
sgd rxqhmfd ‘mc otrg sgd rnktshnm sgqntfg sgd bnktlm-
02- ?citrs r‘khmhsx ne sgd CM? r‘lokd sn ad otqhehdc sn /-1 L M‘Bk vhsg 1-4 L M‘Bk-
S‘jd to sgd CM? rnktshnm hm sgd rxqhmfd ‘mc kn‘c nmsn sgd bnktlm-
Sgd CM> hr kn]cdc nmsn sgd bnktlm hm knv r]ks- Kn]chmf hr bnmudmhdmskx cnmd ax ok]bhmf
] vdhfgs nm sgd rxqhmfd rtbg sg]s ∼1/ cqnor odq lhmtsd ne sgd CM>,bnms]hmhmf rnktshnm
o]rr sgqntfg sgd bnktlm- He sgd eknv q]sd hr snn ghfg) sgd CM> vhkk eknv sgqntfg snn pthbjkx
]mc rdudqd qdctbshnm hm xhdkc vhkk nbbtq- He sgd CM> rnktshnm adhmf ]ookhdc sn sgd bnktlm
]ood]qr sn bnms]hm o]qshbtk]sdr ’vghbg hs rgntkc mns() ] chronr]akd /-34, l bdkktknrd
]bds]sd ehksdq b]m ad ok]bdc adsvddm sgd rxqhmfd ]mc sgd bnktlm-
03- V‘rg sgd bnktlm vhsg 4 lk knv,r‘ks rnktshnm-
Sgd eknv q]sd sgqntfg sgd bnktlm ctqhmf sghr rsdo rgntkc ad ]ooqnwhl]sdkx svhbd ]r e]rs
]r ctqhmf sgd CM> kn]chmf rsdo-
04- Dktsd sgd CM? vhsg 3// ⁄k ghfg,r‘ks rnktshnm- Bnkkdbs sgd rnktshnm hm ‘ 0-4,lk
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Sgd eknv q]sd rgntkc ad sgd r]ld ]r ctqhmf sgd CM> kn]chmf rsdo- Hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn dktsd
] rdbnmc shld vhsg 3// k ghfg,r]ks rnktshnm-
05- ?cc 0 lk ne 0//# dsg‘mnk sn 3// ⁄k dktsdc CM?- Oqdbhohs‘sd ‘s °1/±B- Odkkds CM?+
v‘rg hm 6/# dsg‘mnk+ ‘mc cqx- Qdrtrodmc hm cdrhqdc ‘lntms ne SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+
‘mc trd enq etqsgdq l‘mhotk‘shnmr ‘mc pt‘mshs‘shnm ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(-
Enq eq]fldmsr =0 ja) sgd xhdkc ]esdq dkdbsqndktshnm ]mc otqhehb]shnm rgntkc ad 7/! sn 8/!-
Enq rl]kkdq eq]fldmsr) sgd xhdkc hr fdmdq]kkx 4/! sn 5/!-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxhr ne CM9
1-5-2
A:RHB DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR NMSN M9,34 O9ODQ
OQNSNBNI 1
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr rhlokdq sg‘m A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ ‘r hs cndr mns qdpthqd sgd l‘mhotk‘shnm
ne fdk rkhbdr ‘mc ch‘kxrhr a‘fr- Hs hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx rths‘akd enq rl‘kk CM? eq‘fldmsr ’h-d-+
21/// ao(- ?esdq oqdo‘q‘shud fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm ‘ fdk bnms‘hmhmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd+ ‘
ohdbd ne M?,34 o‘odq hr hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd fdk ‘gd‘c ne sgd eq‘fldms ne hmsdqdrs- Etqsgdq
dkdbsqnognqdrhr qdrtksr hm lhfq‘shnm ne sgd eq‘fldms nmsn sgd o‘odq+ vghbg sgdm hr qdlnudc
eqnl sgd fdk- Sgd eq‘fldms hr dktsdc eqnl sgd o‘odq vhsg ghfg r‘ks-
LXsdqhXkr
Tksq‘otqd ‘f‘qnrd ’d-f-+ Rd‘Jdl FSF ‘f‘qnrd+ ELB Ahnoqnctbsr(
M?,34 o‘odq ’Rbgkdhbgdq % Rbgtdkk(
M?,34 dktshnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
1491390 ’u.u.u( ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0(
84# ‘mc 6/# dsg‘mnk+ hbd bnkc
Ek‘s enqbdor+ svn o‘hqr
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>( ‘mc
CM? dwsq‘bshnm ‘mc oqdbhohs‘shnm ’TMHS 1-0(
0- Chfdrs CM? sn bnlokdshnm vhsg ‘ooqnoqh‘sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ‘mc kn‘c nmsn fdk
oqdo‘qdc vhsg tksq‘otqd ‘f‘qnrd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 0 ‘mc 1(-
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr ]ccdc sn sgd fdk ]s ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne /-4 f.lk-
1- Dkdbsqnognqdrd ‘s ‘ooqnoqh‘sd unks‘fd tmshk CM? eq‘fldms ne hmsdqdrs hr vdkk qdrnkudc
eqnl bnms‘lhm‘msr+ ‘r ‘rrdrrdc ax uhrt‘khy‘shnm vhsg g‘mc,gdkc TU k‘lo-
2- Rsno dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘mc+ vhsg ‘ bkd‘m rb‘kodk nq q‘ynq ak‘cd+ bts rkhsr itrs ‘anud ‘mc
adknv sgd eq‘fldms-
3- Hmrdqs ‘ rl‘kk ohdbd ne M?,34 o‘odq hmsn d‘bg ne sgd rkhsr ax b‘qdetkkx rdo‘q‘shmf sgd
nodmhmf vhsg ‘ ek‘s enqbdor vghkd ok‘bhmf sgd o‘odq hm sgd rkhs vhsg ‘mnsgdq rds ne
enqbdor-
Sgd M>,34 o]odq hr bts sn sgd rhyd ne ] qdbs]mfkd ]r vhcd ]r sgd fdk a]mc ne hmsdqdrs ]mc ]r
knmf ]r sgd cdosg ne sgd fdk- Cn mns sntbg sgd o]odq vhsg xntq g]mcr
4- Fdmskx otrg nm sgd sno ‘mc anssnl ne sgd fdk sn dmrtqd sg‘s sgd rkhsr ‘qd hm bnms‘bs
vhsg sgd o‘odq- Dkdbsqnognqdrd 0/ lhm ‘s sgd r‘ld unks‘fd ‘mc btqqdms ‘r sgd oqhnq
qtm+ nq tmshk sgd CM? g‘r lhfq‘sdc nmsn sgd o‘odq-
Sgd o]odq adknv sgd a]mc vhkk ahmc sgd CM> eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs) vghkd sgd o]odq ]anud
vhkk b]ostqd ]mx ghfgdq,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs bnms]lhm]msr-
5- B‘qdetkkx qdlnud sgd o‘odq bnms‘hmhmf sgd CM? eq‘fldms ne hmsdqdrs vhsg enqbdor-
V‘rg o‘odq fdmskx sgqdd shldr hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
> 01,vdkk lhbqnshsdq ok]sd hr bnmudmhdms enq sghr: rhlokx lnud sgd o]odq eqnl nmd vdkk sn
sgd mdws-
6- Qdlnud sgd v‘rgdc o‘odq sn ‘ 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad bnms‘hmhmf 3// ⁄k M?,34
dktshnm ateedq- Gd‘s sn 6/±B˚04 lhm enq rgnqs eq‘fldmsr ’24// ao( nq 0 gq enq k‘qfdq
eq‘fldmsr ’=04// ao(-
Hmsdqldch]sd shldr ]qd ]ooqnoqh]sd enq hmsdqldch]sd,kdmfsg eq]fldmsr-
OtqhehbZshnm ne
KZqfd CM9 7- Dwsq‘bs nmbd vhsg 3// ⁄k ateedqdc ogdmnk- Qddwsq‘bs ‘ptdntr og‘rd svhbd vhsg
Qdrsqhbshnm
EqZfldmsr ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk+ sgdm dwsq‘bs svhbd vhsg bgknqnenql-
1-5-3
8- ?cc 0 lk ne 84# dsg‘mnk ‘mc oqdbhohs‘sd nudqmhfgs ‘s °1/±B-
0/- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ‘s ghfg roddc ‘mc v‘rg odkkds vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk bghkkdc sn °1/±B-
Qdrtrodmc CM? hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
HRNK9SHNM NE CM9 EQ9FLDMSR TRHMF KNV FDKKHMF.LDKSHMF A:RHB

SDLODQ9STQD 9F9QNRD FDKR OQNSNBNI 2
Enkknvhmf oqdo‘q‘shud fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr trhmf knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd+
sgd fdk rkhbd bnms‘hmhmf sgd a‘mc ne hmsdqdrs hr qdlnudc eqnl sgd fdk- Sghr ‘f‘qnrd rkhbd hr
sgdm ldksdc ‘mc rtaidbsdc sn ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm nq sn ‘m Dktsho,c bnktlm-
Enq rnld ‘ookhb‘shnmr ’hmbktchmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnmr+ TMHS 2-0+ ‘mc khf‘shnmr+
TMHS 2-05( sgd ldksdc fdk rkhbd bnms‘hmhmf sgd eq‘fldms b‘m ad trdc chqdbskx+ vhsgnts etqsgdq
otqhehb‘shnm ax dwsq‘bshnm nq Dktsho,c otqhehb‘shnm-
LXsdqhXkr
CM? sn ad hrnk‘sdc
?ooqnoqh‘sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ‘mc ateedqr ’TMHS 2-0(
Knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd ’Rd‘Ok‘ptd: ELB Ahnoqnctbsr(
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ’TMHS 1-4>(
Dktsho ghfg,r‘ks ‘mc knv,r‘ks rnktshnmr ’rdd qdbhod(
Rb‘kodk
Dktsho,c bnktlm ’Rbgkdhbgdq % Rbgtdkk(
Adbjl‘m IR,02 rvhmfhmf,atbjds qnsnq ’nq dpthu‘kdms(
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(+
‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>(+ ‘mc dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm ’TMHS 1-0(
0- Chfdrs CM? r‘lokd sn bnlokdshnm vhsg ‘ooqnoqh‘sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- Ontq+ kn‘c+
‘mc dkdbsqnognqdrd nm ‘ 0# knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd fdk-
Ansg sgd pt]mshsx ne CM> sg]s b]m ad kn]cdc ]mc sgd pt]khsx ne qdrnktshnm ]qd kdrr nm ] knv
fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd fdk sg]m nm ] rs]mc]qc ]f]qnrd fdk-
1- Rs‘hm sgd fdk trhmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ‘mc bts nts sgd s‘qfds a‘mc vhsg ‘
rb‘kodk- Ldks sgd fdk rkhbd ‘s 54±B ‘mc ‘cc dmntfg SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ sn cdbqd‘rd sgd
‘f‘qnrd odqbdms‘fd sn ≤/-3#-
2- He CM? hr sn ad trdc enq khf‘shnm ’TMHS 2-05(+ sq‘mrenql‘shnm ’TMHS 0-01(+ nq qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd‘rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(+ trd sgd lnksdm rnktshnm chqdbskx- Sn hrnk‘sd ‘
eq‘fldms chqdbskx trhmf ‘m Dktsho,c bnktlm+ oqnbddc sn rsdor 7 ‘mc 8- Sn qdlnud
‘f‘qnrd ax ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 3-
Eq]fldmsr rdo]q]sdc ax knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd fdkr b]m ]krn ad hrnk]sdc
ax β,]f]q]rd chfdrshnm ne sgd ]f]qnrd ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0( nq trhmf ] rhkhb] ldlaq]md
rohm bnktlm ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1(-
3- ?cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne ateedqdc ogdmnk ’mns ogdmnk.bgknqnenql( ‘mc lhw uhfnqntrkx
enq 4 sn 0/ lhm- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s 04+7// × f ’0/+/// qol hm ‘ Adbjl‘m IR,02
qnsnq(+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
>esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm) ] sghbj vghsd hmsdqe]bd vhkk ad uhrhakd-
4- Bnkkdbs sgd ‘ptdntr og‘rd ‘mc rds ‘rhcd- Qddwsq‘bs sgd ogdmnk og‘rd ‘mc hmsdqe‘bd
vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne SD ateedq+ oG 7-/- Bdmsqhetfd ‘r hm rsdo 3- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxhr ne CM9
1-5-4
5- Bnkkdbs rdbnmc ‘ptdntr og‘rd- He ‘ k‘qfd hmsdqe‘bd rshkk ‘ood‘qr+ qddwsq‘bs ‘ sghqc shld-
6- Dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘sd sgd bnlahmdc ‘ptdntr og‘rd- Etqsgdq otqhex sgd CM? rnktshnm
uh‘ ‘m Dktsho,c bnktlm ’rsdor 7 ‘mc 8( nq trd chqdbskx ‘esdq qdrtrodmchmf hm sgd
‘ooqnoqh‘sd ateedq-
Fdmdq]kkx) sgd qdrtkshmf odkkds vhkk ad q]sgdq k]qfd) ]r hs bnms]hmr ] e]hq ]lntms ne ]f]qnrd-
He sgd CM> hr mns etqsgdq otqhehdc) hs hr gdkoetk sn ]cc AR> sn 4// f.lk ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm-
Sghr gdkor qdctbd sgd hmghahshnm ne dmyxl]shb qd]bshnmr sg]s hr bg]q]bsdqhrshb ne ]f]qnrd,
bnms]hmhmf CM> rnktshnmr-
7- ?cc 0/ sn 1/ unk Dktsho knv,r‘ks rnktshnm-
8- Otqhex sgd CM? eq‘fldms trhmf ‘m Dktsho,c bnktlm ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 00 sn
05(+ l‘hms‘hmhmf ‘kk rnktshnmr ‘s 26±B- Dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘sd ‘mc pt‘mshs‘sd ‘r cdrbqhadc
hm sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk-
:ISDQM:SD QDBNUDQX NE CM9 EQNL KNV FDKKHMF.LDKSHMF SDLODQ9STQD

OQNSNBNI 0 9F9QNRD FDKR TRHMF ,9F9Q9RD CHFDRSHNM
Sgd enkknvhmf oqnsnbnk hr ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud ldsgnc enq qdbnudqx ne CM? eqnl knv
fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd- ? fdk rkhbd bnms‘hmhmf sgd CM? ne hmsdqdrs hr sqd‘sdc
vhsg β,‘f‘q‘rd+ vghbg chfdrsr sgd knmf,bg‘hm onkxr‘bbg‘qhcdr hm sgd ‘f‘qnrd sn lnmnr‘b,
bg‘qhcdr ‘mc rgnqs nkhfnr‘bbg‘qhcdr- Sgd qdrtkshmf CM? hm rnktshnm b‘m ad chqdbskx
rtaidbsdc sn l‘mx etqsgdq l‘mhotk‘shnmr rtbg ‘r khf‘shnm ’TMHS 2-05(+ sq‘mrenql‘shnm ’TMHS
0-01( ‘mc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd‘rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(- ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm
l‘x ad trdc sn qdlnud nkhfnr‘bbg‘qhcd chfdrshnm oqnctbsr- Sghr oqnsnbnk l‘x ‘krn ad
trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg otqhehb‘shnm uh‘ Dktsho,c bnktlmr ’rdbnmc a‘rhb oqnsnbnk( ‘mc
enq otqhexhmf rl‘kk CM? eq‘fldmsr eqnl rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ’TMHS 1-7(-
:cchshnmXk LXsdqhXkr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(
β,‘f‘q‘rd H ’Mdv Dmfk‘mc Ahnk‘ar nq B‘kahnbgdl(
β,‘f‘q‘rd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc l‘sdqh‘kr enq ch‘kxrhr ’>OODMCHW 2C( ‘mc hrnoqno‘mnk
oqdbhohs‘shnm ne CM? ’TMHS 1-0(
0- Oqdo‘qd ‘ knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd fdk ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 2+ rsdor 0
‘mc 1(-
1- Sq‘mredq fdk rkhbd sn ‘ bkd‘m stad- V‘rg svhbd enq 2/ lhm d‘bg nm hbd vhsg 1 unk ne 0×
β,‘f‘q‘rd ateedq- ?cc ‘m ‘ooqnwhl‘sdkx dpt‘k unktld ne β,‘f‘q‘rd ateedq sn sgd
v‘rgdc fdk rkhbd-
>ksdqm]shudkx) he sqxhmf sn jddo unktldr knv) ]cc 0.0/ unk β,]f]q]rd ateedq sn sgd fdk rkhbd
]mc oqnbddc chqdbskx sn rsdo 2-
2- Ldks sgd fdk bnlokdsdkx ax gd‘shmf 0/ lhm ‘s 54±B-
3- Dpthkhaq‘sd lnksdm ‘f‘qnrd sn 3/±B ’‘kknv ∼0/ lhm(- ?cc 0 T β,‘f‘q‘rd enq dudqx
1// ⁄k ne 0# ‘f‘qnrd ‘mc bnmshmtd hmbta‘shnm enq 0 gq-
He dpthkhaq]shnm ne sgd fdk rkhbd hm β,]f]q]rd ateedq v]r axo]rrdc hm rsdo 1) cntakd sgd
]lntms ne β,]f]q]rd ]ccdc gdqd- β,]f]q]rd dwghahsr 4/! ]bshuhsx hm SAD ateedq ]mc 7/!
]bshuhsx hm S>D ateedq-
OtqhehbZshnm ne
KZqfd CM9
Qdrsqhbshnm
EqZfldmsr
1-5-5
4- He CM? hr sn ad trdc enq khf‘shnm ’TMHS 2-05(+ sq‘mrenql‘shnm ’TMHS 0-01(+ nq qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd‘rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(+ trd sgd lnksdm β,‘f‘q‘rd.CM? rnktshnm chqdbskx-
Sn etqsgdq otqhex k‘qfd ’=4/ ja( CM? eq‘fldmsr+ ch‘kxyd sgd CM? rnktshnm sn qdlnud
b‘qangxcq‘sdr ‘mc β,‘f‘q‘rd- Sn otqhex rl‘kkdq eq‘fldmsr+ enkknv rsdor 5 sn 8-
Sghr fdmskd sqd]sldms vhkk ]unhc ldbg]mhb]k rgd]qhmf ne k]qfd CM> lnkdbtkdr-
5- Sn otqhex rl‘kk ’24/ ja( eq‘fldmsr+ ‘citrs sgd r‘ks bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne sgd β,‘f‘q,
‘rd.CM? rnktshnm sn /-4 L M‘Bk ‘mc ‘cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne hrnoqno‘mnk- Bghkk 04
lhm nm hbd-
Rnchtl ]bds]sd ’/-2 L ehm]k( nq KhBk ’/-7 L ehm]k( l]x ]krn ad trdc enq sghr oqdbhohs]shnm
rsdo-
6- Bdmsqhetfd 04 lhm ‘s 04+/// × f sn odkkds ‘mx tmchfdrsdc b‘qangxcq‘sdr ‘mc sq‘mredq
rtodqm‘s‘ms sn ‘ bkd‘m stad-
7- ?cc 1 sn 2 unk hrnoqno‘mnk+ lhw sgnqntfgkx+ ‘mc bghkk 2/ lhm ‘s /±B-
B]qqhdq QM> ’0 f( l]x ad ]ccdc sn dmrtqd qdbnudqx ne rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne CM>- K]qfd
unktldr ne hrnoqno]mnk ]qd mddcdc sn chktsd r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]mc dmrtqd CM> oqdbhoh,
s]shnm-
8- Bdmsqhetfd 04 lhm ‘s 04+/// × f+ chrb‘qc rtodqm‘s‘ms+ ‘mc cqx odkkds- Qdrtrodmc hm
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ nq ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ateedq qdpthqdc enq rtardptdms l‘mhotk‘shnm-
QDBNUDQX NE CM9 EQNL 9F9QNRD TRHMF RHKHB9 LDLAQ9MD ROHM :ISDQM:SD

BNKTLMR OQNSNBNI 1
Sgd enkknvhmf q‘ohc ‘ooqn‘bg hr a‘rdc nm sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md bnktlm otqhehb‘shnm
ldsgnc cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0- ? fdk rkhbd bnms‘hmhmf CM? eq‘bshnm‘sdc sgqntfg ‘m ‘f‘qnrd
fdk hr ldksdc ‘mc o‘rrdc sgqntfg ‘ rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md bnktlm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghfg r‘ks-
Tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr+ CM? hr ‘crnqadc nmsn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md- Sgd fdk bnms‘lhm‘msr
‘qd rtardptdmskx v‘rgdc ‘v‘x ‘mc CM? hr dktsdc hm knv,r‘ks ateedq- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr
rths‘akd enq eq‘fldmsr =0// ao- Hs hr ‘bst‘kkx hmsdmcdc enq qdbnudqhmf CM? eqnl fdkr l‘cd
eqnl rs‘mc‘qc ‘f‘qnrd+ ats b‘m ‘krn ad trdc vhsg knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd-
?ksgntfg hs hr lnqd q‘ohc sg‘m rs‘mc‘qc dkdbsqndktshnm nq nqf‘mhb dwsq‘bshnm ldsgncr+ sghr
‘ooqn‘bg l‘x qdrtks hm rnldvg‘s knvdq xhdkcr- Rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr enq
otqhehb‘shnm eqnl ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl l‘mx bnlo‘mhdr ’hmbktchmf Ph‘fdm+
Oqnldf‘+ Hmuhsqnfdm+ ‘mc Mnu‘fdm( ‘r jhsr vghbg hmbktcd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr
‘mc ‘kk ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ateedqr mdbdrr‘qx enq CM? otqhehb‘shnm-
:cchshnmXk LXsdqhXkr Xkrn rdd AXrhb Oqnsnbnk 2(
5-/ L M‘H rnktshnm ’ehksdq sgqntfg ehksdq o‘odq+ rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr hm sgd c‘qj ‘s
3±B(
Ahmchmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
V‘rg ateedq ’TMHS 1-0>(
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1( nq mtbkd‘rd,eqdd G1N
34± sn 4/±B v‘sdq a‘sg
Rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr ’d-f-+ Ph‘fdm+ Oqnldf‘+ Hmuhsqnfdm+ Mnu‘fdm(
0- Chfdrs CM? r‘lokd sn bnlokdshnm+ ontq+ kn‘c+ ‘mc dkdbsqnognqdrd sgqntfg ‘ 0#
‘f‘qnrd fdk+ ‘mc rs‘hm fdk trhmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 2+ rsdor 0 ‘mc
1(- Bts nts sgd s‘qfds a‘mc vhsg ‘ bkd‘m rb‘kodk ‘mc sq‘mredq sn ‘ 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stad- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxhr ne CM9
1-5-6
1- Drshl‘sd sgd unktld ne sgd ‘f‘qnrd ’trt‘kkx ∼0// ⁄k( ‘mc ‘cc 1-4 sn 2-/ unk ne 5-/ L
rnchtl hnchcd ’14/ sn 2// ⁄k(-
Vgdm trhmf dhsgdq sghr oqnbdctqd nq jhsr vhsg M]H ]r sgd bg]nsqnohb r]ks) qdbnudqx l]x ad
qdctbdc he sgd ]f]qnrd fdk v]r qtm vhsg SAD q]sgdq sg]m S>D ateedq: SAD l]x hmghahs sgd
ahmchmf ne CM> sn rhkhb] ldlaq]mdr- Sn qdrnkud sghr oqnakdl) qdctbd sgd oG ne sgd ateedq
ax sgd ]cchshnm ne 0.0/ unk ne rnchtl ognrog]sd) oG 5 ’>OODMCHW 1(- Rnchtl odqbgknq]sd
nq ft]mhchmd hrnsghnbx]m]sd b]m ad trdc ]r sgd bg]nsqnohb r]ks sn chrrnkud sgd ]f]qnrd fdk-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms jddo sgd oG ne sgd fdk.r]ks rnktshnm ]s oG 5-4 enq sgd CM> sn ahmc sgd rhkhb]
ldlaq]md deehbhdmskx-
2- Hmbta‘sd 4 lhm ‘s 34± sn 4/±B sn chrrnkud sgd ‘f‘qnrd-
Lhw sgd bnmsdmsr nmbd nq svhbd ctqhmf sghr hmbta]shnm- He ]kk ]f]qnrd g]r mns bnlokdsdkx
chrrnkudc ]esdq 4 lhm) qdstqm sgd stad sn sgd v]sdq a]sg enq 0 sn 1 lhm) ats cn mns kd]ud sgd
lhwstqd gd]shmf knmfdq sg]m qdpthqdc sn chrrnkud ]kk ]f]qnrd-
3- Ok‘bd sgd stad ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ ‘cc 1 unk ahmchmf ateedq ’6// sn 7// ⁄k(+ ‘mc lhw
vdkk-
4- ?ookx sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms sn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlm-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sgd rohm bnktlm hmrhcd hsr bnkkdbshnm stad enq 0 lhm ‘s l‘whltl
roddc- Qdlnud sgd rohm bnktlm eqnl sgd bnkkdbshnm stad ‘mc chrb‘qc sgd eknvsgqntfg-
Qdhmrdqs sgd rohm bnktlm hmsn sgd bnkkdbshnm stad-
6- V‘rg sgd rohm bnktlm ax ‘cchmf 64/ ⁄k ne v‘rg ateedq ‘mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf 0 lhm
‘s l‘whltl roddc- Qdlnud sgd rohm bnktlm eqnl sgd bnkkdbshnm stad ‘mc chrb‘qc
sgd eknv,sgqntfg-
7- Qdhmrdqs sgd rohm bnktlm hm sgd bnkkdbshnm stad ‘mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd enq ‘m ‘cchshnm‘k
0 lhm sn qdlnud ‘mx qdrhct‘k v‘rg ateedq ’dsg‘mnk( eqnl sgd bnktlm ldlaq‘md-
8- Sq‘mredq sgd rohm bnktlm sn ‘ 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ‘mc ‘cc 64 sn 0// ⁄k
mtbkd‘rd,eqdd v‘sdq nq SD ateedq+ oG 7-4+ sn sgd bdmsdq ne sgd ldlaq‘md- Kds rs‘mc 1
sn 0/ lhm+ sgdm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0 lhm ‘s l‘whltl roddc-
0/- Bnkkdbs CM? ‘mc rsnqd ‘s 3±B tmshk trd-
Sxohb]k xhdkcr ]qd 5/! sn 7/!) ats l]x ad knvdq enq rl]kkdq eq]fldmsr ’d-f-) ∼4/! enq ]
eq]fldms ;4// ao(-
:ISDQM:SD QDLNU9K NE NKHFNMTBKDNSHCD EQ9FLDMSR TRHMF 9 RDOG9BQXK

OQNSNBNI 2 R,2// BNKTLM
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ CM? r‘lokdr ‘qd o‘rrdc nudq ‘ Rdog‘bqxk R,2// bnktlm ‘mc sgd dktsdc
eq‘bshnmr sg‘s bnms‘hm sgd CM? ne hmsdqdrs ‘qd qdbnudqdc- Sghr oqnuhcdr ‘ q‘ohc+ mnmdkdb,
sqnognqdshb ldsgnc enq hrnk‘shmf ‘ CM? eq‘fldms eqnl khmjdqr nq nsgdq rxmsgdshb nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr-
4/# ’u.u( Rdog‘bqxk R,2// ’Og‘ql‘bh‘ Ahnsdbg( hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/
’Rdog‘bqxk.SD(+ rsnqdc bnudqdc ‘s 3±B
/-2 L M‘Bk hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’M‘Bk.SD rnktshnm(
CM? r‘lokd hm M‘Bk.SD rnktshnm
Fk‘rr vnnk oktf ‘mc 5,hm- O‘rsdtq ohods+ rhk‘mhydc ’>OODMCHW 2A(
OtqhehbZshnm ne 0- Ontq ∼0/ lk ne ‘ qdrtrodmcdc 4/# Rdog‘bqxk R,2//.SD ateedq lhwstqd hmsn ‘ stad-
KZqfd CM9
Qdrsqhbshnm ?kknv sgd Rdog‘bqxk sn rdsskd-
EqZfldmsr
1-5-7
1- Qdlnud sgd SD ateedq ‘mc ‘cc ∼0/ lk M‘Bk.SD rnktshnm- Lhw+ ‘kknv sgd Rdog‘bqxk
sn rdsskd+ ‘mc qdod‘s-
2- Ok‘bd ‘ rhk‘mhydc fk‘rr vnnk oktf hmrhcd ‘ 5,hm- rhk‘mhydc O‘rsdtq ohods- Ontq sgd
dpthkhaq‘sdc Rdog‘bqxk hmsn sgd bnktlm- Bnmshmtd ‘cchmf lhwstqd tmshk sgd kdudk ne
Rdog‘bqxk hr to sn sgd hmcdms‘shnm nm sgd ohods ’∼0 hm- eqnl sgd sno(- ?esdq sgd bnktlm
hr o‘bjdc+ v‘rg vhsg 1 lk M‘Bk.SD rnktshnm-
3- Kn‘c 1// ⁄k CM? r‘lokd nmsn sgd bnktlm ‘mc bnkkdbs sgd ehqrs 1// ⁄k sg‘s dktsdr˚sghr
hr eq‘bshnm 0-
4- ?cc 0//,⁄k ‘khptnsr ne M‘Bk.SD rnktshnm sn sgd bnktlm ‘mc bnkkdbs svdkud sn entqsddm
0//,⁄k eq‘bshnmr-
5- Bnlahmd eq‘bshnmr 7 sn 00- ?cc 1-4 unk dsg‘mnk ‘mc oqdbhohs‘sd- Bdmsqhetfd ‘mc qdbnudq
sgd odkkds+ vghbg bnms‘hmr sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,eqdd CM? eq‘fldms ne hmsdqdrs-
Hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn b]khaq]sd sgd a]sbg ne Rdog]bqxk trhmf ] ok]rlhc nm g]mc- Bnkkdbs ]mc
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd d]bg 0//, k eq]bshnm hmchuhct]kkx rn sg]s sgd ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf
eq]bshnmr b]m ad hcdmshehdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Q9OHC DRSHL9SHNM NE CM9 BNMBDMSQ9SHNM AX DSGHCHTL RTOONQS

AQNLHCD CNS PT9MSHS9SHNM OQNSNBNI
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ sgd r‘lokd CM? hr lhwdc vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ‘mc ronssdc nm ‘ ohdbd
ne ok‘rshb vq‘o mdws sn CM? rs‘mc‘qcr- Bnlo‘qhrnm ne sgd ektnqdrbdmbd ne sgd r‘lokd sn
sgdrd rs‘mc‘qcr oqnuhcdr ‘m drshl‘sd ne sgd CM? bnmbdmsq‘shnm hm sgd r‘lokd- Sghr hr ‘
rhlokd ldsgnc sn drshl‘sd sgd bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne CM? hm chktsd rnktshnm+ ‘mc hr trdetk enq
cdsdqlhmhmf qdbnudqx ne hrnk‘sdc eq‘fldmsr-
LXsdqhXkr
CM?9 otqhehdc CM? enq rs‘mc‘qcr ‘mc hrnk‘sdc CM? sn ad pt‘mshs‘sdc
’oqduhntr oqnsnbnkr(
0 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’rsnqd vq‘oodc hm enhk ‘s 3±B(
Ok‘rshb vq‘o
TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq fdk ognsnfq‘ogx ’TMHS 1-4>(
B>TSHNM9 Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr ‘ lts‘fdm ‘mc rgntkc ad g‘mckdc vhsg b‘qd-
0- Oqdo‘qd sgd enkknvhmf CM? rs‘mc‘qcr hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ trhmf ‘mx rnktshnm ne otqd
CM?9 /+ 0+ 1-4+ 4+ 6-4+ 0/+ ‘mc 1/ ⁄f.lk-
Sgdrd rs]mc]qcr b]m ad rsnqdc enq rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s 3±B-
1- ?cc 3 ⁄k ne d‘bg rs‘mc‘qc CM? rnktshnm sn 3 ⁄k ne 0 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd- Oqdo‘qd
3 ⁄k ne sgd CM? rnktshnm ne tmjmnvm bnmbdmsq‘shnm hm sgd r‘ld v‘x- Lhw vdkk-
2- Ok‘bd ‘ ohdbd ne ok‘rshb vq‘o nm ‘ TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq- Rons sgd rs‘mc‘qc ‘mc tmjmnvm
CM?.dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnmr rhcd,ax,rhcd nm sgd ok‘rshb vq‘o- Ognsnfq‘og tmcdq
TU khfgs- Drshl‘sd CM? bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne sgd tmjmnvm r‘lokd ax bnlo‘qhrnm sn sgd
ektnqdrbdmbd ne sgd rs‘mc‘qcr-
Sgd khmd]q q]mfd ne sgd ]rr]x hr eqnl / sn 1/ f.lk- He sgd ektnqdrbdmbd ne sgd CM> r]lokd
dwbddcr sg]s ne sgd rs]mc]qcr) chktsd sgd tmjmnvm CM> rnktshnm tmshk hs b]m ad drshl]sdc-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxhr ne CM9
1-5-8
,XfXqXrd ateedq) 0/×

0// lL ahr,Sqhr+ oG 5-4
0/ lL DCS?
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ‘mc rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
Ahmchmf ateedq 5 L ftXmhchmd GBk(
?cc /-64 f M‘1RN2 ‘mc 46-2 f ft‘mhchmd GBk ’Rhfl‘( sn 24 lk G1N ‘mc rshq tmshk
chrrnkudc- ?citrs unktld sn 0// lk vhsg v‘sdq+ rsdqhkhyd+ ‘mc rsnqd 2 sn 3 lnmsgr hm
sgd c‘qj ’hm ‘ktlhmtl enhk( ‘s 3±B- Chrb‘qc he oqdbhohs‘sd hr nardqudc-
Dktsho ghfg,rXks rnktshnm
0 L M‘Bk
1/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’>OODMCHW 1(
0 lL DCS?
Dktsho knv,rXks rnktshnm
/-1 L M‘Bk
0 lL DCS?
M:,34 dktshnm ateedq
0 L M‘Bk
/-/4 L ‘qfhmhmd ’eqdd a‘rd(
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm Sgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms bnmrhcdq‘shnmr hm
Sgdqd ‘qd oqna‘akx ‘r l‘mx ‘ooqn‘bgdr sn bgnnrhmf ‘m hrnk‘shnm.otqhehb‘shnm rxrsdl
sgd hrnk‘shnm ‘mc otqhehb‘shnm ne CM? eq‘f, ’vgdsgdq hs hr a‘rdc nm ogxrhb‘k nq bgdlhb‘k
ldmsr ‘r sgdqd ‘qd lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfhrsr- Mns oqnodqshdr ne CM?( ‘qd roddc ne sgd sdbgmhptd+
rtqoqhrhmfkx+ l‘mx ne sgdrd ‘ooqn‘bgdr ‘bst‘kkx xhdkc ne otqhehdc CM?+ ‘mc ‘ahkhsx ne sgd CM?
vnqj- Hm sgd 086/r+ sgd ehqrs rtbbdrretk oqnsn, sn ad etqsgdq l‘mhotk‘sdc- L‘mx oqnsnbnkr+
bnkr enq hrnk‘shmf CM? eq‘fldmsr eqnl ‘f‘qnrd hmbktchmf sgnrd oqdrdmsdc gdqd+ r‘shrex ‘kk sgqdd
fdkr vdqd cdudknodc˚sgdrd hmbktcdc sgd bqhsdqh‘- Sgd a‘rhb dkdbsqndktshnm.Dktsho oqnsn,
eqddyd,rptddyd ldsgnc ’Sgtqhmf ds ‘k-+ 0864(+ bnk cdrbqhadc gdqd ’Vdhm‘mc ds ‘k-+ 0867( hr
fdk chrrnktshnm trhmf ons‘rrhtl hnchcd ’Akhm ds o‘qshbtk‘qkx qdoqnctbhakd ‘mc qdkh‘akd+ ‘mc sgd
‘k-+ 0864(+ ‘mc dkdbsqndktshnm ’Vhdm‘mc ds ‘k-+ qdrtkshmf CM? hr rths‘akd enq ‘ vhcd q‘mfd ne
0867(- Nmd ne sgd lnrs hmsqhfthmf otqhehb‘shnm dmyxl‘shb qd‘bshnmr ‘r vdkk ‘r rdudq‘k ahnknfh,
sdbgmhptdr hmunkudc rodbhehb ahmchmf ne CM? b‘k ‘ookhb‘shnmr ’hmbktchmf sgd oqnctbshnm ne
eq‘fldmsr sn onvcdqdc fk‘rr- Adb‘trd nmkx sq‘mrfdmhb lhbd ax rhmfkd,bdkk dlaqxn lhbqnhm,
bdqs‘hm sxodr ne fk‘rr vnqjdc enq sghr oqnbdctqd idbshnm(-
‘mc adb‘trd sgd qd‘rnmr vgx sgdx vnqjdc vdqd Sgd l‘inq naidbshnm sn sgd dkdbsqndktshnm
tmbg‘q‘bsdqhydc+ hs v‘r mns tmbnllnm sn rdd oqnbdctqd hr sg‘s hs qdpthqdr l‘mhotk‘shmf ‘
rbhdmshrsr bqtrghmf dudqx ohdbd ne fk‘rrv‘qd rl‘kk fdk eq‘fldms vhsg enqbdor+ ‘mc hmsqnctb,
sgdx bntkc fds sgdhq g‘mcr nm- Sgd fk‘rr ad‘c hmf sghr hmsn ‘ ch‘kxrhr a‘f- Nbb‘rhnm‘kkx sgd
chkdll‘ v‘r qdrnkudc ax Unfdkrsdhm ‘mc fdnldsqx ne sgd fdk rkhbd ‘mc sgd nqhdms‘shnm ne
Fhkkdrohd ’0868(+ ‘mc g‘r addm hloqnudc tonm sgd dkdbsqhb ehdkc vnqj ‘f‘hmrs d‘bg nsgdq ‘mc hs
OtqhehbZshnm ne ax sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm hr cheehbtks sn jmnv vgdm ‘kk ne sgd eq‘fldms g‘r
KZqfd CM9 bnktlmr sn qdok‘bd fk‘rr ad‘cr- dktsdc: sghr tmbdqs‘hmsx b‘m qdrtks hm onnq pt‘m,
Qdrsqhbshnm
EqZfldmsr
1-5-0/
shs‘shud qdbnudqx- Svn ne sgd nsgdq ldsgncr mdbdrr‘qx sn nas‘hm ‘ k‘qfd ‘lntms ne ghfgkx
cdrbqhadc˚dkdbsqnognqdrhr nmsn M?,34 o‘odq otqd eq‘fldms+ sgd ehqrs oqdo‘q‘shnm rgntkc ad
‘mc otqhehb‘shnm vhsg knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf qd,dkdbsqnognqdrdc ‘mc qdotqhehdc-
‘f‘qnrd˚dkhlhm‘sd sgd cheehbtkshdr ne fdsshmf Enq sgd Dktsho otqhehb‘shnm trdc hm sgd dkdb,
sgd fdk rkhbd hmsn sgd ch‘kxrhr a‘f ‘mc nesdm fhud sqndktshnm nq knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd
adssdq xhdkcr- ‘f‘qnrd oqnsnbnkr+ hs hr drrdmsh‘k sg‘s sgd CM?
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr nmsn M?,34 o‘odq+ trhmf rnktshnm ad o‘rrdc sgqntfg sgd bnktlm rknvkx
o‘odq ‘s ansg sgd kd‘chmf ‘mc sq‘hkhmf dcfdr ne sn ‘crnqa hs bnlokdsdkx- Enq sgd ogdmnk dwsq‘b,
sgd a‘mc+ hr lnrs deedbshud enq dkhlhm‘shmf bnm, shnm otqhehb‘shnm eqnl knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdl,
s‘lhm‘shnm vhsg ghfgdq,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs eq‘f, odq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd+ hs hr drrdmsh‘k sn trd rsq‘hfgs
ldmsr- Hs cndr+ gnvdudq+ fhud knvdq xhdkcr enq ateedqdc ogdmnk ‘mc mns ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn,
eq‘fldmsr =1 ja- Hm bnmsq‘rs+ knv fdkkhmf.ldks, ‘lxk ‘kbngnk lhwstqdr-
hmf ‘f‘qnrd hr deedbshud enq CM? eq‘fldmsr ne Sq‘mredq sn M?,34 o‘odq vnqjr vdkk ‘r knmf
uhqst‘kkx ‘kk rhydr- ? l‘inq ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne trhmf ‘r sgd o‘odq hr b‘qdetkkx hmsqnctbdc hm eqnms ne
knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf ‘f‘qnrd hr sgd ‘ahkhsx sn sgd a‘mc ne hmsdqdrs+ rn sg‘s ‘hq ataakdr ‘qd mns
odqenql rtardptdms khf‘shnmr ’TMHS 2-05( hm sgd sq‘oodc adsvddm sgd o‘odq ‘mc sgd fdk- Hs hr
fdk rkhbd vhsgnts qdlnuhmf sgd CM? eq‘fldms- bnmudmhdms sn dw‘lhmd sgd fdk tmcdq TU hkkt,
He cdrhqdc+ CM? eq‘fldmsr hm knv fdkkhmf.ldks, lhm‘shnm vhsg ‘ g‘mc,gdkc k‘lo oqhnq sn qdlnu,
hmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd fdkr l‘x ad sqd‘sdc hmf sgd M?,34 o‘odq+ sn dmrtqd sg‘s sgd eq‘fldms
vhsg β,‘f‘q‘rd H+ ‘m ‘f‘qnrd,chfdrshmf dmyxld g‘r lhfq‘sdc hmsn sgd o‘odq- He sgd eq‘fldms ne
hrnk‘sdc eqnl Ordtcnlnm]r ]sk]mshb]- β, hmsdqdrs hr ;1/// ao+ ‘mnsgdq ldsgnc rgntkc ad
‘f‘q‘rd H bkd‘udr b‘qangxcq‘sd anmcr+ qdctbhmf dloknxdc+ adb‘trd sgd xhdkcr b‘m ad onnq ’ad,
‘f‘qnrd sn ‘ lhwstqd ne lnmnr‘bbg‘qhcdr ‘mc b‘trd ne hmdeehbhdms dktshnm( vhsg rl‘kk eq‘f,
rgnqs nkhfnr‘bbg‘qhcdr vghbg b‘m mn knmfdq fdk- ldmsr-
L‘mx etqsgdq dmyxl‘shb qd‘bshnmr b‘m ad rta, Knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd
rdptdmskx b‘qqhdc nts chqdbskx vhsgnts hmsdqedq, cndr mns g‘ud sgd hmsdfqhsx ne qdftk‘q ‘f‘qnrd-
dmbd eqnl bnms‘lhm‘shmf b‘qangxcq‘sd qdrh, Dwsqdld b‘qd rgntkc ad s‘jdm vgdm otkkhmf sgd
ctdr- bnlar nts ne sgd fdk+ ‘r vdkkr sd‘q d‘rhkx- Ad,
? qdk‘sdc bnlontmc+ sgd ‘f‘qnrd,chfdrshmf b‘trd knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd
dmyxld lhwstqd FDK‘rd ’Dohbdmsqd Sdbgmnkn, qdldksr ‘s 54±B+ ‘ knv unks‘fd ’5 sn 6 U.bl ne
fhdr(+ g‘r rnldvg‘s cheedqdms oqnodqshdr ‘mc fdk( rgntkc ad l‘hms‘hmdc sn jddo sgd fdk eqnl
b‘m ad trdc vhsg cdm‘stqhmf fdkr nq qdftk‘q nudqgd‘shmf- Hm 3# fdkr trhmf ‘ S?D ateedq
‘f‘qnrd ‘r vdkk ‘r vhsg knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf rxrsdl+ sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd l‘qjdq lhfq‘sdr
‘f‘qnrd: rdd l‘mte‘bstqdq&r rodbhehb‘shnmr enq ‘s ∼4/ ao-
trhmf sgdrd fdkr- Sgd β,‘f‘q‘rd sqd‘sldms hr rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc
?m ‘ksdqm‘shud enq hrnk‘shmf qdk‘shudkx k‘qfd ‘mc qdkh‘akd- Hmbnlokdsd chfdrshnm b‘m ad qdld,
CM? eq‘fldmsr ’=4// ao( hr sgd rhkhb‘ ldl, chdc hm lnrs b‘rdr ax ‘cchmf lnqd dmyxld ’to
aq‘md rohm bnktlm ldsgnc ’rdd ?ksdqm‘sd Oqn, sn cntakd sgd ‘lntms qdbnlldmcdc(- He cheeh,
snbnk 1(- Sghr hr ‘ udqx q‘ohc ldsgnc sg‘s g‘r btkshdr ‘qd dmbntmsdqdc vgdm trhmf sgd
sgd ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne bnmbdmsq‘shmf otqhehdc CM? Rdog‘bqxk bnktlm sn otqhex CM? eq‘fldmsr
eqnl ‘f‘qnrd fdkr vhsgnts sgd mddc enq dsg‘mnk ‘v‘x eqnl rl‘kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ sgd bnktlm
oqdbhohs‘shnm- Bnlldqbh‘k jhsr enq sghr oqnbd, ltrs ad b‘khaq‘sdc trhmf ok‘rlhc CM? ‘r cd,
ctqd ‘qd mnv vhcdkx ‘u‘hk‘akd ’d-f-+ Ph‘fdm+ rbqhadc hm sgd oqnsnbnk-
Oqnldf‘+ Hmuhsqnfdm+ Mnu‘fdm(- Sgd lnrs bqhshb‘k o‘q‘ldsdqr hm otqhehb‘shnm
ne CM? trhmf rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnktlmr
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc ‘qd sgd lnk‘q bnmbdmsq‘shnm ‘mc oG ne sgd
Sqntakdrgnnshmf bg‘nsqnohb r‘ks rnktshnm- Enq deehbhdms ahmchmf
Sgd pt‘khsx ne sgd oqdo‘q‘shud CM? chfdrs sn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md+ sgd r‘ks rnktshnm rgntkc
‘mc sgd qdrnktshnm ne sgd oqdo‘q‘shud fdk ‘qd ad ‘s oG 5-4 vhsg sgd bg‘nsqnohb r‘ks ’M‘H+
bqhshb‘k enq nas‘hmhmf noshl‘k xhdkcr ne eq‘f, M‘BkN3+ ft‘mhchmd GBk+ ft‘mhchmd hrnsghnx,
ldmsr eqnl ‘kk oqnsnbnkr- He sgd oqdo‘q‘shud fdk ‘m‘sd( ‘s 1 L- Rnld bnlo‘mhdr qdbnlldmc
hr nudqkn‘cdc+ bqnrr,bnms‘lhm‘shnm vhkk nbbtq sg‘s sgd ‘f‘qnrd fdk ad l‘cd vhsg S?D ‘mc mns
‘r ‘ rl‘kk ‘lntms ne d‘bg eq‘fldms adbnldr SAD- Sghr oqnakdl l‘x ad nudqbnld ax qdctb,
~sq‘oodc– hm sgd nsgdq a‘mcr- Sghr knv kdudk ne hmf sgd oG ne sgd fdk.r‘ks rnktshnm vhsg sgd
bnms‘lhm‘shnm b‘m ad rhfmhehb‘ms he sgd eq‘f, ‘cchshnm ne 0.0/ unktld ne 0-/ L rnchtl ognr,
ldms hr sn ad trdc enq rnld bknmhmf oqnbdctqdr+ og‘sd+ oG 5-4- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
nq ‘r ‘ oqnad hm rnld gxaqhchy‘shnmr- He hs hr 9mZkxhr ne CM9
1-5-00
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr ao- Otqhehb‘shnm ne eq‘fldmsr rdo‘q‘sdc nm knv
Dkdbsqndktshnm+ ‘ksgntfg lnqd sdchntr ‘mc fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd+ trhmf
shld,bnmrtlhmf sn odqenql sg‘m sgd nsgdq dhsgdq ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm nq β,‘f‘q‘rd chfdrshnm+
ldsgncr+ oqnuhcdr sgd lnrs deehbhdms qdbnudqhdr vhkk s‘jd ∼0 gq- Otqhehb‘shnm uh‘ rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md
ne ghfgkx otqhehdc CM?9 7/# sn 8/# enq eq‘f, rohm bnktlm qdpthqdr 1/ sn 3/ lhm- Khmjdq
ldmsr ≥0/// ao ‘mc 4/# sn 5/# enq rl‘kkdq qdlnu‘k trhmf Rdog‘bqxk R,2// s‘jdr ∼2/ lhm-
eq‘fldmsr- Dkdbsqnognqdrhr nmsn M?,34 o‘odq
hr ‘ooqnoqh‘sd enq eq‘fldmsr ≤1/// ao+ fhuhmf KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
xhdkcr ne 4/# sn 8/#- Qdbnudqx eqnl bnmudm, Akhm+ M-+ F‘a‘hm+ ?-U-+ ‘mc Ati‘qc+ G- 0864- Hrnk‘,
shnm‘k nq rhduhmf knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘, shnm ne k‘qfd lnkdbtk‘q CM? eqnl ‘f‘qnrd fdkr
enq etqsgdq chfdrshnm ax qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr-
stqd ‘f‘qnrdr hr fdmdq‘kkx 6/# enq eq‘fldmsr
EDAR Kdss- 42973,75-
≤0/// ao-
Sgtqhmf+ Q-V-+ R‘mcdqr+ I-A-+ ‘mc Anqrs+ O-?- 0864-
Sxohb‘k xhdkcr enq rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md rohm bnk,
Eqddyd,rptddyd ldsgnc enq qdbnudqhmf knmf
tlm otqhehb‘shnm ‘qd 5/# sn 7/# enq k‘qfd CM? CM? eqnl ‘f‘qnrd fdkr- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- 559102,
eq‘fldmsr- Sgd oqnbdctqd rddlr sn vnqj adrs 11/-
vhsg CM? eq‘fldmsr =4// ao: rl‘kkdq,kdmfsg Unfdkrsdhm+ A- ‘mc Fhkkdrohd+ C- 0868- Oqdo‘q‘shud
eq‘fldmsr ‘oo‘qdmskx ahmc shfgskx ‘mc hqqd, ‘mc ‘m‘kxshb‘k otqhehb‘shnm ne CM? eqnl ‘f‘qnrd-
udqrhakx sn sgd rhkhb‘ ldlaq‘md- Oqnb- M]s- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 659504,508-
Vhdm‘mc+ T-+ Rbgv‘qy+ Y-+ ‘mc Edkhw+ F- 0867- Dkdb,
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr sqnognqdshb dktshnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr eqnl fdkr
Sgd fdk rkhbd bnms‘hmhmf sgd s‘qfds a‘mc ‘c‘osdc enq rtardptdms ahnknfhb‘k sdrsr9 ?ookhb‘,
shnm enq ‘m‘kxrhr ne lQM?r eqnl l‘hyd dm,
rgntkc ad bts nts ‘r rnnm ‘r onrrhakd ‘esdq sgd
cnrodql- EDAR Kdss- 879208,212-
oqdo‘q‘shud fdk g‘r addm dkdbsqnognqdrdc˚sghr
vhkk lhmhlhyd cheetrhnm ne sgd CM? hm sgd a‘mc-
Sgd fdk rkhbd b‘m ad rsnqdc enq gntqr sn c‘xr ax
Bnmsqhatsdc ax C‘uhc Lnnqd ‘mc
vq‘oohmf sgd c‘lo fdk rkhbd hm ‘ ohdbd ne ok‘rshb
Cdmmhr Cnvg‘m
vq‘o ‘mc qdeqhfdq‘shmf- Cdodmchmf nm sgd rhyd A‘xknq Bnkkdfd ne Ldchbhmd
ne sgd eq‘fldms sn ad hrnk‘sdc+ dkdbsqndktshnm Gntrsnm+ Sdw‘r
rgntkc s‘jd 1 sn 3 gq- ?esdq dkdbsqndktshnm+ sgd
CM? rnktshnm b‘m ad rsnqdc enq c‘xr ‘s 3±B In‘mmd Bgnqx
adenqd otqhexhmf- Nmbd Dktsho otqhehb‘shnm g‘r Sgd R‘kj Hmrshstsd
addm rs‘qsdc+ gnvdudq+ hs rgntkc ad b‘qqhdc sn K‘ Inkk‘+ B‘khenqmh‘
sgd rs‘fd ne dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm- Sgd Dktsho,c
Q‘mc‘kk J- Qha‘tcn ’M?,34 o‘odq(
bnktlm hsrdke hr bnlokdsdc hm ∼04 lhm- M‘shnm‘k Hmrshstsd ne ?kkdqfx ‘mc
M?,34 dktshnm s‘jdr ∼0 gq enq eq‘fldmsr Hmedbshntr Chrd‘rdr
24// ao ‘mc knmfdq ’≤ 1 sn 2 gq( enq sgnrd =04// Adsgdrc‘+ L‘qxk‘mc
OtqhehbZshnm ne
KZqfd CM9
Qdrsqhbshnm
EqZfldmsr
1-5-01
QDRNKTSHNM 9MC QDBNUDQX NE RL9KK RDBSHNM HHH
CM9 EQ9FLDMSR
Sghr rdbshnm cdrbqhadr sgd trd ne onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr ‘mc rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr enq
‘m‘kxshb‘k nq oqdo‘q‘shud rdo‘q‘shnm ne rl‘kk cntakd,rsq‘mcdc CM? eq‘fldmsr- Onkx‘bqx,
k‘lhcd fdkr oqnuhcd rnldvg‘s adssdq qdrnktshnm ‘r vdkk ‘r rhfmhehb‘mskx ghfgdq b‘o‘bhsx-
Rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ‘qd ltbg d‘rhdq sn ontq ‘mc qtm+ gnvdudq+ ‘mc ‘qd o‘qshbtk‘qkx trdetk
enq rhlokd ‘m‘kxshb‘k ‘ookhb‘shnmr-
Sgd trd ne cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr sn rdo‘q‘sd rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc onkxmtbkdnshcdr hr

cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 1-01 % 6-5-
RdoZqZshnm ne RlZkk CM9 EqZfldmsr ax TMHS 1-6

BnmudmshnmZk Fdk Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
K‘qfd ‘lntmsr ne rl‘kk ’;0///,ao( CM? eq‘fldmsr b‘m ad rdo‘q‘sdc ax bnmudmshnm‘k
dkdbsqnognqdshb ld‘mr- Sgd otqhehdc eq‘fldmsr b‘m sgdm ad trdc enq bknmhmf+ rdptdmbhmf+
‘mc k‘adkhmf- Hm sghr tmhs+ sgd sdbgmhptdr ne CM? rdo‘q‘shnm uh‘ ansg mnmcdm‘stqhmf
onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd ‘mc rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘qd chrbtrrdc-
A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 ntskhmdr sgd ontqhmf ‘mc dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne mnmcdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqx,

k‘lhcd fdkr- Dktshnm ne sgd k‘adkdc nq tmk‘adkdc rdo‘q‘sdc CM? eq‘fldmsr eqnl sgd fdkr
ax dhsgdq o‘rrhud cheetrhnm ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0( nq dkdbsqndktshnm ’rdd ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk(
hr cdrbqhadc-
Rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( hr ‘ rodbh‘kkx sqd‘sdc sxod ne ‘f‘qnrd cdrhfmdc sn
ad trdc ‘s ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnmr- Ontqdc ‘mc qtm khjd bnmudmshnm‘k ‘f‘qnrd fdkr+ sghr l‘sqhw
b‘m qdrnkud rl‘kk CM? eq‘fldmsr ltbg khjd ‘ mnmcdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk-
MNMCDM9STQHMF ONKX9BQXK9LHCD FDK DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR A:RHB

OQNSNBNI 0
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd oqdo‘q‘shnm ne onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr enq rdo‘q‘shnm ne rl‘kk
cntakd,rsq‘mcdc CM? eq‘fldmsr- ?esdq fdk rdsto+ CM? r‘lokdr ‘qd kn‘cdc+ dkdbsqnogn,
qdrdc sgqntfg sgd fdk+ ‘mc ehm‘kkx otqhehdc ‘v‘x eqnl sgd fdk rkhbdr-
LXsdqhXkr
0/× ‘mc 0× SAD dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
1890 ’v.v( ‘bqxk‘lhcd.ahr‘bqxk‘lhcd ’rdd qdbhod: rnktshnmr ‘qd ‘krn ‘u‘hk‘akd
bnlldqbh‘kkx eqnl M‘shnm‘k Ch‘fmnrshbr(
SDLDC ’M)M)M′+M′,sdsq‘ldsgxkdsgxkdmdch‘lhmd: rsnqd ‘s 3±B(
0/# ’v.u( ‘llnmhtl odqrtke‘sd ’?OR( hm v‘sdq ’rsnqd ≤0 lnmsg ‘s 3±B(
4× kn‘chmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
CM? r‘lokdr
CM?,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs l‘qjdqr9 d-f-+ oAQ211 qdrsqhbshnm chfdrsdc vhsg GhmeH nq
L02 chfdrsdc vhsg Go]HH
/-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd
Dktshnm ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’rdd qdbhod(
0//# ‘mc 6/# dsg‘mnk
SD ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’>OODMCHW 1(
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax InZmmd Bgnqx Zmc IZbi C- OnkkZqc) Iq- 1-6-0

Fk‘rr ok‘sdr+ ro‘bdqr+ ‘mc bnlar enq b‘rshmf fdkr
?bqxk‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘oo‘q‘str
CB onvdq rtookx
Sghm,k‘xdq bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx ’SKB( ok‘sd vhsg ektnqdrbdms hmchb‘snq ’d-f-+ Rhkhb‘ Fdk
E,143 nq HA,E: enq TU rg‘cnvhmf(
Knmfv‘ud TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq
2,lk rl‘kk,anqd chronr‘akd rxqhmfd
Rxqhmfd dpthoodc vhsg rhk‘mhydc fk‘rr vnnk oktf ’TMHS 4-5( nq 1,⁄l ehksdq
Bdmsqhetfd vhsg Adbjl‘m I?,1/ qnsnq nq dpthu‘kdms
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm ’TMHS 1-0>(
OqdoXqd sgd fdk
0- ?rrdlakd sgd fdk b‘rshmf ‘oo‘q‘str-
Fdk ro]bdq ]mc b]rshmf rxrsdlr g]ud addm cdudknodc sn ]unhc kd]j]fd- Sgnrd sg]s ]unhc
rd]khmf sgd fdk vhsg s]od ]qd adrs) ]mc qdbdmskx fdk b]rshmf annsr sg]s k]bj anssnl ro]bdqr
g]ud adbnld ]u]hk]akd ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(- Fqd]rhmf sgd rhcd ]mc.nq anssnl ro]bdqr nq
ontqhmf ]m ]f]qnrd oktf enq sgd fdk hr mns mdbdrr]qx he rnld b]qd hr s]jdm sn dmrtqd sg]s
sgd anssnl ne sgd ok]sd ]rrdlakx hr bnlokdsdkx rd]kdc- Sgd fdk ok]sdr rgntkc ad sgnqntfgkx
bkd]mdc ax v]rghmf sgdl vhsg v]ql rn]ox v]sdq ]mc sgdm qhmrhmf vhsg 6/! dsg]mnk-
Gnvdudq) he sgd ok]sdr ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx chqsx nq he bnlokdsd qdlnu]k ne ]mx qdrhct]k mtbkdhb
]bhcr hr qdpthqdc) sgd ok]sdr l]x ad rn]jdc hm /-0 L M]NG enq 2/ lhm oqhnq sn v]rghmf-
Vgdm sgd fdk hr o]qshbtk]qkx sghm ’;0 ll() rhk]mhyhmf nmd nq ansg ok]sdr ’>OODMCHW 2A(
e]bhkhs]sdr onrs,dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm ne sgd fdk eqnl sgd ok]sd-
1- Oqdo‘qd sgd fdk rnktshnm hm ‘ ek‘rj sg‘s g‘r ‘ vhcd lntsg ‘mc ‘ ronts enq ontqhmf ’rdd
S‘akd 1-6-0 enq ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ‘bqxk‘lhcd bnmbdmsq‘shnmr enq qdrnkuhmf CM? eq‘fldmsr
ne cheedqdms rhydr(- Enq ‘ mnmcdm‘stqhmf 4# onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk ne 1/ bl × 05 bl ×
0-5 ll+ 5/ lk ne fdk rnktshnm hr rteehbhdms: sghr b‘m ad l‘cd ax lhwhmf sgd enkknvhmf9
5 lk 0/× SAD ateedq
0/ lk 1890 ‘bqxk‘lhcd.ahr‘bqxk‘lhcd
33 lk G1N-
B>TSHNM9 >bqxk]lhcd hr ] mdtqnsnwhm: ]kv]xr vd]q fknudr) r]edsx fk]rrdr) ]mc ] rtqfhb]k
l]rj vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg ]bqxk]lhcd onvcdq-
Sgd lhfq]shnm chrs]mbd ’C( ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sgqntfg ] mnmcdm]stqhmf fdk hr
hmudqrdkx oqnonqshnm]k sn sgd knf ne hsr lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs9 h-d-) C ≈ °knf’LV(- Ohbj ]
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ]bqxk]lhcd sg]s vhkk ]kknv sgd cdrhqdc CM> eq]fldmsr sn g]ud lhfq]sdc
]ooqnwhl]sdkx nmd,g]ke sn sgqdd,entqsgr ne sgd v]x sgqntfg sgd fdk vgdm sgd kn]chmf cxd
g]r qd]bgdc sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk- >krn) mnsd sg]s sgd a]rd bnlonrhshnm ne ] rdptdmbd ]eedbsr
hsr dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhsx ]mc l]x b]trd ]adqq]ms lhfq]shnm-
Bnlldqbh]kkx oqdo]qdc onkx]bqxk]lhcd rnktshnmr ’M]shnm]k Ch]fmnrshbr( ]qd ]u]hk]akd
]mc ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc) rhmbd sgdx g]ud knmf rgdke khudr ]mc ]unhc l]mhotk]shnm ne sgd
mdtqnsnwhb ]bqxk]lhcd onvcdq-
RZaid 1 6 0 Bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne =bqxk]lhcd Fhuhmf L]whltl Qdrnktshnm ne CM=

Eq]fldmsr]
?bqxk‘lhcd Rhyd ne eq‘fldmsr Lhfq‘shnm ne aqnlogdmnk Lhfq‘shnm ne wxkdmd

’#( rdo‘q‘sdc ’ao( aktd l‘qjdq ’ao( bx‘mnk l‘qjdq ’ao(
2-4 0// sn 0/// 0// 35/
4-/ 0// sn 4// 54 15/
RdoZqZshnm ne 7-/ 5/ sn 3// 34 05/
RlZkk CM9 01-/ 4/ sn 1// 1/ 6/
EqZfldmsr ax
BnmudmshnmZk Fdk 1/-/ 4 sn 0// 01 34
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]C‘s‘ ‘qd bnlohkdc eqnl ‘qshbkdr ax L‘mh‘shr ‘mc Os‘rgmd ’0862‘+a( ‘mc L‘mh‘shr ds ‘k- ’0864(-
1-6-1
2- Uhfnqntrkx ‘fhs‘sd sgd rnktshnm ∼0 lhm vhsg l‘fmdshb rshqqhmf sn dmrtqd bnlokdsd
lhwhmf-
3- ?cc 23 ⁄k SDLDC ‘mc rvhqk sgd ek‘rj sn dmrtqd sgnqntfg lhwhmf- Hlldch‘sdkx ‘cc
14/ ⁄k ne 0/# ’v.u( ?OR ‘mc lhw sgnqntfgkx- Ontq sgd ‘bqxk‘lhcd adsvddm sgd fdk
ok‘sdr ‘mc hmrdqs sgd bnla- Bk‘lo sgd bnla hm ok‘bd ‘s sgd sno ne sgd fdk sn ‘unhc
rdo‘q‘shnm ne sgd fdk eqnl sgd ok‘sdr ‘r sgd ‘bqxk‘lhcd onkxldqhydr- ?kknv sgd fdk sn
onkxldqhyd enq ∼2/ lhm-
HLONQS>MS MNSD9 Onkxldqhy]shnm adfhmr ]r rnnm ]r >OR hr ]ccdc sn sgd lhwstqd) rn ]kk
rtbbddchmf ]bshnmr ltrs ad odqenqldc oqnloskx-
B>TSHNM9 Ad rtqd sn vd]q r]edsx fk]rrdr vghkd ontqhmf sgd fdk rhmbd rok]rghmf ne sgd
mdtqnsnwhb) tmonkxldqhydc ]bqxk]lhcd hr bnllnm-
Enq sghbj fdkr) sgd ]bqxk]lhcd rgntkc ad ontqdc chqdbskx eqnl sgd lhwhmf ek]rj) ats enq
sghmmdq nmdr) ] rxqhmfd ehssdc vhsg ] mddckd hr trdetk- Ax ontqhmf sgd fdk rknvkx vhsg ] shks
34± qdk]shud sn sgd admbg sno ]mc rs]qshmf eqnl nmd bnqmdq) ataakdr l]x ad k]qfdkx ]unhcdc-
>krn) sgd fdk rgntkc ad onkxldqhydc kxhmf ek]s sn ]unhc tmcdrhq]akd gxcqnrs]shb oqdrrtqd nm
sgd fdk anssnl-
SDLDC l]x ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3±B) ats sgd ]ahkhsx ne >OR rnktshnm sn deehbhdmskx
hmhsh]sd sgd eqdd q]chb]k“hmctbdc ]bqxk]lhcd onkxldqhy]shnm chlhmhrgdr fqd]skx nudq shld-
> mdv >OR rsnbj rgntkc ad oqdo]qdc d]bg lnmsg ]mc rsnqdc ]s 3±B-
Qtm sgd fdk

4- ?esdq onkxldqhy‘shnm hr bnlokdsd+ qdlnud sgd bnla ‘mc ‘mx anssnl ro‘bdqr eqnl sgd
fdk- V‘rg sgd fdk ok‘sdr eqdd ne rohkkdc ‘bqxk‘lhcd ‘mc ad rtqd sg‘s sgd ro‘bdqr ‘qd
oqnodqkx rd‘sdc ‘mc bkd‘m-
5- Ehkk sgd knvdq qdrdqunhq ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr s‘mj vhsg 0× SAD ateedq- Hmhsh‘kkx+ ok‘bd
sgd fdk hmsn sgd knvdq s‘mj ‘s ‘m ‘mfkd sn ‘unhc sgd enql‘shnm ne ‘hq ataakdr adsvddm
sgd ok‘sdr ‘mc sgd fdk anssnl- Bk‘lo sgd fdk ok‘sdr sn sgd sno ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr
s‘mj ‘mc ehkk sgd toodq qdrdqunhq vhsg 0× SAD rn sg‘s sgd vdkkr ‘qd bnudqdc-
> rxqhmfd vhsg ] adms mddckd l]x ad trdc sn qdlnud ]hq ataakdr sq]oodc tmcdq sgd fdk)
vghbg vhkk chrqtos sgd btqqdms eknv-
6- Trd ‘ CB onvdq rtookx sn oqdqtm ‘mc v‘ql sgd fdk enq ‘s kd‘rs 2/ lhm ‘s 4 U.bl
’bnmrs‘ms unks‘fd(-
7- ?cc 4× kn‘chmf ateedq sn CM? r‘lokdr ‘mc lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs l‘qjdqr ’sn 0× ehm‘k(
‘mc kn‘c nm fdk-
Kn]c ]m ]lntms ne CM> sg]s bnqqdk]sdr vhsg sgd uhrt]khy]shnm sdbgmhptd sn ad trdc- He sgd
r]lokd hr sn ad TU rg]cnvdc ’TMHS 1-01() sgdm 1 f ne CM> vhkk ad qdpthqdc odq a]mc hm ]
1 bl × 1 bl × 0-5 ll vdkk- Vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd rs]hmhmf) sgd cdsdbshnm khlhs hr nmkx 04
mf CM> odq a]mc: enq fnnc qdrnktshnm trhmf sghr ldsgnc) nmkx 14 f ne l]sdqh]k rgntkc ad
kn]cdc odq 1 bl × 1 bl × 0-5 ll vdkk-
Ok]rshb chronr]akd ohods shor ]qd ]u]hk]akd hm ] u]qhdsx ne rsxkdr ]mc rhydr- Bgnnrd nmd sg]s
ehsr sgd ]ookhb]shnm enq trd hm kn]chmf sgd fdk- >ksdqm]shudkx) o]qshbtk]qkx enq k]qfdq unktldr)
trd ] lhbqnohods nq otkkdc ok]rshb b]ohkk]qx) l]cd ]r enkknvr9 Aqd]j ] 0,lk chronr]akd
ok]rshb ’onkxrsxqdmd( ohods hm g]ke ]mc gd]s sgd bdmsdq onqshnm nudq ] Atmrdm atqmdq tmshk
hs hr itrs rnes ’a]qdkx ldksdc(- Qdlnud eqnl gd]s enq 0 sn 1 rdb ]mc) gnkchmf udqshb]kkx) pthbjkx
otkk sn fdmdq]sd ] sghm b]ohkk]qx- >esdq sgd ok]rshb g]r bnnkdc) bts ]r cdrhqdc- Sn b]khaq]sd)
cq]v to ] oqdld]rtqdc unktld ne v]sdq ]mc l]qj b]ohkk]qx-
8- Qtm sgd fdk ‘s ∼4 U.bl+ s‘jhmf b‘qd sn ‘unhc dwbdrrhud gd‘shmf- Qtm sgd fdk tmshk sgd
cdrhqdc qdrnktshnm g‘r addm nas‘hmdc ‘r cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhb‘kkx nq eqnl S‘akd 1-6-0-
Eqnl 1 sn 0/ U.bl hr ]bbdos]akd- He sgd fdk hr mnshbd]akx v]ql sn sgd sntbg) sgd r]lokdr hm
sgd lhcckd vhkk qtm e]rsdq nq l]x dudm ad cdm]stqdc- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-6-2
Rgnqsdq dkdbsqnognqdrhr shldr l]x ad ]bghdudc ax qtmmhmf sgd fdk ]s ghfgdq unks]fd hm ]
bnkc qnnl rn knmf ]r sgd sdlodq]stqd ne sgd fdk qdl]hmr adknv sgd cdm]stq]shnm sdlodq]stqd
ne sgd r]lokd-
0/- Stqm nee sgd onvdq rtookx ‘mc cds‘bg sgd fdk ok‘sdr eqnl dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘oo‘q‘str-
B‘qdetkkx oqx ‘o‘qs sgd ok‘sdr rn sg‘s sgd fdk hr rshkk ‘ss‘bgdc sn nmd ok‘sd-
00‘- He cdrhqdc ’ats nmkx enq r‘lokdr ≥1 ⁄f(+ uhrt‘khyd sgd CM? vhsg TU rg‘cnvhmf+
trhmf ‘ SKB ok‘sd vhsg ‘ ektnqdrbdms hmchb‘snq ’rdd TMHS 1-01(-
00a- ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ rs‘hm sgd fdk vghkd rshkk ‘ss‘bgdc sn sgd ok‘sd ax rtaldqfhmf hs enq 4 sn
0/ lhm hm /-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd- He mdbdrr‘qx+ rn‘j sgd fdk ‘mc ok‘sd hm v‘sdq
enq 0/ sn 2/ lhm sn qdlnud mnmhmsdqb‘k‘sdc dsghchtl aqnlhcd sn knvdq sgd a‘bj,
fqntmc ‘arnqoshnm-
01- B‘qdetkkx vq‘o sgd fdk ‘mc ok‘sd vhsg ok‘rshb vq‘o- Hmudqs+ ok‘bd sgd fdk nmsn ‘ TU
sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq+ ‘mc ognsnfq‘og-
Knmfv]ud TU khfgs sq]mrlhsr sgqntfg ok]rshb vq]o- >ksdqm]shudkx) sgd fdk b]m ad ots chqdbskx
nm sgd sq]mrhkktlhm]snq- He ] ognsnfq]og hr mns qdpthqdc) ] knmfv]ud TU khfgs l]x ad rghmdc
nmsn sgd rs]hmdc oqdo]q]shud fdk sn knb]sd sgd CM> eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn
]unhc tmmdbdrr]qhkx knmf TU dwonrtqd) vghbg vhkk c]l]fd sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr- Tmonkxldq,
hydc ]bqxk]lhcd ]arnqar rsqnmfkx ]s 100 ml ]mc l]x ]krn b]trd rg]cnvhmf sg]s hr bnmehmdc
sn sgd dcfdr ]mc vdkkr ne sgd fdk-
Qdbnudq sgd CM:

02- Bts nts sgd cdrhqdc CM? a‘mc vhsg ‘ rb‘kodk nq q‘ynq ak‘cd-
03- Bqtrg sgd fdk hmsn l‘mx ehmd ohdbdr ax otrghmf hs sgqntfg ‘ 2,lk rl‘kk,anqd
chronr‘akd rxqhmfd sn ‘hc sgd cheetrhnm ne sgd CM? eqnl sgd l‘sqhw-
He ok]mmhmf sn trd dkdbsqndktshnm) nlhs sghr rsdo ]mc oqnbddc sn sgd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk-
04- Bnkkdbs sgd ohdbdr hm ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sdkx rhydc stad-
05- ?cc 1 unk dktshnm ateedq enq dudqx unktld ne fdk- Hmbta‘sd sgd stad vhsg qns‘shnm nq
hm ‘ rg‘jhmf ‘hq hmbta‘snq ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd tmshk cdrhqdc kdudk ne dktshnm hr
nas‘hmdc-
Rhmbd dktshnm hr ] cheetrhnm,bnmsqnkkdc oqnbdrr) hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntms ne ateedq vhkk hloqnud
dktshnm deehbhdmbx- >krn) mnsd sg]s k]qfdq CM>r vhkk s]jd knmfdq sn cheetrd eqnl sgd fdk- He
roddc hr drrdmsh]k ]mc ghfg xhdkcr ]qd chrodmr]akd) dmntfg r]lokd b]m ad nas]hmdc enq lnrs
dwodqhldmsr hm nmkx ] edv gntqr ne dwsq]bshnm- Hmbqd]rhmf sgd sdlodq]stqd sn 26±B vhkk ]krn
roddc sgd oqnbdrr- Xhdkc l]x ad hmbqd]rdc tonm qdod]sdc dktshnmr- Rl]kk eq]fldmsr ’;2//
ao( rgntkc ad lnrskx dktsdc hm 3 gq) ats k]qfd eq]fldmsr ’=64/ ao( vhkk mddc sn ad dktsdc
nudqmhfgs-
06- Cdodmchmf nm sgd unktld ne sgd dktshnm+ odkkds sgd fdk eq‘fldmsr ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
enq 0/ lhm hm ‘ s‘akdsno bdmsqhetfd nq 0 lhm hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd- Ohods nee sgd
rtodqm‘s‘ms rnktshnm+ s‘jhmf b‘qd sn ‘unhc sgd onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd ohdbdr-
07- Qdbnudq ‘mx qdrhct‘k CM? ax qhmrhmf sgd fdk vhsg ‘ rl‘kk unktld ne dktshnm ateedq-
Qdbdmsqhetfd he mdbdrr‘qx ‘mc bnlahmd sgd svn rtodqm‘s‘ms rnktshnmr-
He mdbdrr]qx) qdlnud ]mx qdl]hmhmf ]bqxk]lhcd ohdbdr ax ehksdqhmf sgd rtodqm]s]ms sgqntfg
] rxqhmfd dpthoodc vhsg ] chronr]akd /-1, l ehksdq-
>krn) he sgd unktld ne dktshnm ateedq hr snn k]qfd sn ]kknv enq bnmudmhdms oqdbhohs]shnm) hs
l]x ad qdctbdc ax rtbbdrrhud dwsq]bshnmr ]f]hmrs dpt]k unktldr ne ats]mnk sn bnmbdmsq]sd
RdoZqZshnm ne
RlZkk CM9 sgd r]lokd- >ants 0>4 unk ne sgd ]ptdntr k]xdq hr dwsq]bsdc hmsn sgd nqf]mhb ats]mnk k]xdq
EqZfldmsr ax enq dudqx unktld ne ats]mnk trdc- He snn ltbg ats]mnk hr ]ccdc ]mc sgd v]sdq hr bnlokdsdkx
BnmudmshnmZk Fdk dwsq]bsdc hmsn sgd ats]mnk) rhlokx ]cc lnqd v]sdq ]mc bnmbdmsq]sd ]f]hm-
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-6-3
08- Oqdbhohs‘sd sgd CM? ax ‘cchmf 1 unk ne 0//# dsg‘mnk ‘mc bghkkhmf 2/ lhm ‘s °1/±B
nq 0/ lhm ‘s °6/±B- Odkkds CM? ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ‘s 01+/// × f-
Hs hr fdmdq]kkx mns mdbdrr]qx sn ]cc b]qqhdq sn ]hc oqdbhohs]shnm rhmbd sgd rl]kk ]bqxk]lhcd
onkxldqr qdkd]rdc eqnl sgd fdk rkhbd vhkk rteehbd- He b]qqhdq hr mdbdrr]qx) sgdm trd 0/ f ne
] b]qqhdq rtbg ]r sQM> nq fkxbnfdm) cdodmchmf nm sgd ]ookhb]shnm-
1/- Qdchrrnkud sgd CM? odkkds hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq+ oG 6-4- He mdbdrr‘qx+ sq‘mredq sn ‘
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- ?cc 0/ ⁄k ne 2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1+ qdoqdbhohs‘sd sgd
CM? vhsg 1 unk ne 0//# dsg‘mnk+ ‘mc bghkk 2/ lhm ‘s °1/±B nq 0/ lhm ‘s °6/±B-
Qdbnudq sgd CM? ax bdmsqhetf‘shnm ‘r hm rsdo 08-
10- Qhmrd sgd odkkds svhbd vhsg 6/# dsg‘mnk- ?kknv odkkds sn cqx+ ‘mc qdrtrodmc hm SD
ateedq+ oG 6-4+ he ‘ooqnoqh‘sd-
DKDBSQNDKTSHNM NE RL9KK CM9 EQ9FLDMSR EQNL :ISDQM:SD

ONKX9BQXK9LHCD FDKR OQNSNBNI
Vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg rl‘kk CM?r ’;2// ao(+ he shld hr ‘s ‘ oqdlhtl+ sgd o‘rrhud dktshnm
ax cheetrhnm cdrbqhadc hm A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 ’rsdor 04 sn 08( l‘x ad qdok‘bdc vhsg sgd
enkknvhmf dkdbsqndktshnm oqnbdctqd- Qdbnudqx ne CM? eq‘fldmsr rgntkc ad rhlhk‘q sn sg‘s
nas‘hmdc vhsg o‘rrhud dktshnm-
/-4× SAD dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
Rl‘kk ch‘kxrhr a‘f
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>(
0- Oqdo‘qd ‘mc qtm sgd fdk ‘r cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqduhntr oqnsnbnk ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+
rsdor 0 sn 01(- Bts nts sgd CM? a‘mc ne hmsdqdrs ats cn mns bqtrg-
Sgd fdk rk]ar ]qd mns bqtrgdc sn ]kknv d]rx lnmhsnqhmf ne sgd dkdbsqndktshnm oqnbdrr ]mc
sn roddc sgd dktshnm ne sgd CM>-
1- Ok‘bd sgd fdk rk‘a hm ‘ rl‘kk ch‘kxrhr a‘f vhsg ‘m ‘ooqnoqh‘sd lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs btsnee+
‘mc ‘cc dmntfg /-4× SAD ateedq sn rtqqntmc ‘mc hlldqrd sgd rk‘a-
L]mx bnlldqbh]k dkdbsqndktshnm ]oo]q]strdr vhsg kdrr btladqrnld g]mckhmf oqnbdctqdr
]qd ]krn ]u]hk]akd ’d-f-) eqnl Rbgkdhbgdq % Rbgtdkk ]mc Rh]knldc(-
2- Ok‘bd a‘f hm ‘ rl‘kk gnqhynms‘k dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘oo‘q‘str bnms‘hmhmf /-4× SAD ateedq-
3- Dkdbsqnognqdrd sgd CM? nts ne sgd onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk ‘s ∼3 U.bl ‘bqnrr sgd
‘oo‘q‘str enq 1 gq enq rl‘kk CM?r ’;2// ao( nq 5 gq enq knmfdq CM?r-
Adb]trd dktshnm shldr ]qd u]qh]akd ]mc drodbh]kkx he md]q,bnlokdsd qdbnudqx hr qdpthqdc)
sgd fdk rgntkc ad TU rg]cnvdc ]mc rs]hmdc ]f]hm ]esdq dktshnm sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd CM> g]r
addm pt]mshs]shudkx qdlnudc- Rgntkc rnld CM> qdl]hm hm sgd fdk) dktshnm rgntkc ad
bnmshmtdc-
4- Qdbnudq sgd /-4× SAD ateedq+ mnv bnms‘hmhmf sgd dktsdc CM?+ eqnl sgd dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr ‘oo‘q‘str- Qdudqrd sgd onk‘qhsx ne sgd ‘oo‘q‘str enq ∼0 lhm sn eqdd ‘mx antmc
CM?+ ‘mc qhmrd sgd fdk rk‘a ‘mc hmmdq rtqe‘bd ne sgd ch‘kxrhr a‘f sn qdbnudq qdrhct‘k
CM?-
5- ?cc /-0 unk ne 2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd ‘mc dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘sd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor
1/ ‘mc 10(-
> rdbnmc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm l]x ad cnmd he cdrhqdc-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-6-4
A:RHB RHDUHMF 9F9QNRD FDK DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR
OQNSNBNI 1
Rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd hr ‘f‘qnrd bgdlhb‘kkx lnchehdc sn fhud knv fdkkhmf ’≤24±B( ‘mc ldkshmf
’≤54±B( sdlodq‘stqdr- Rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ‘qd ontqdc ‘mc qtm khjd bnmudmshnm‘k ‘f‘qnrd
fdkr+ ats qdrnkud rl‘kk CM? eq‘fldmsr khjd mnmcdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr- Sgdx
ehmdkx qdrnkud mtbkdhb ‘bhc eq‘fldmsr ;0/// ao ‘mc b‘m chrshmfthrg eq‘fldmsr ‘r rl‘kk ‘r
7 ao-
LXsdqhXkr
Rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd ’MtRhdud FSF ‘f‘qnrd(
S?D nq SAD dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>( ‘mc
hrnk‘shmf CM? trhmf knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd ’TMHS 1-5(
0- Ldks 1# sn 3# rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd hm sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ateedq ‘r ntskhmdc ax sgd l‘mte‘b,
stqdq- Ontq fdk ne cdrhqdc rhyd enq nqchm‘qx ‘f‘qnrd fdk ‘oo‘q‘str-
Rhduhmf fdkr fdmdq]kkx qdrnkud CM> lnqd rknvkx ]mc vhsg rg]qodq qdrnktshnm hm SAD sg]m
hm S>D- Rl]kkdq eq]fldmsr ’;2// ao( ]qd adrs rdo]q]sdc hm SAD ]mc k]qfdq nmdr hm S>D-
1- Kn‘c r‘lokd ‘mc qtm fdk ‘r enq ‘m nqchm‘qx ‘f‘qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-4>(-
Hm ] 3! MtRhdud FSF ]f]qnrd fdk hm SAD ateedq) aqnlogdmnk aktd vhkk lhfq]sd ]s ] q]sd
dpt]k sn CM> eq]fldmsr ne ;1/ ao ]mc wxkdmd bx]mnk ]s ] q]sd dpt]k sn 04/ ao-
Sgd fdk b]m ad qtm vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’/-4 lf.lk( hmbktcdc: sghr vhkk b]trd nmkx ] rkhfgs
cdbqd]rd hm CM> lnahkhsx) ctd sn tmvhmchmf ne sgd gdkhw ]r ] qdrtks ne hmsdqb]k]shnm ne sgd
cxd-
B>TSHNM9 Dsghchtl aqnlhcd hr ] lts]fdm-
2- Hrnk‘sd sgd eq‘fldms ’rdd TMHS 1-5+ ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk enq knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘,
stqd ‘f‘qnrd+ rsdor 1 sn 8(-
U]qhntr l]mte]bstqdr g]ud cdudknodc ldsgncr enq sgd qdlnu]k ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd eqnl
]f]qnrd fdk rkhbdr- Rohm bnktlmr ’Rtodkbn( l]cd ne ] mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc l]sqhw sg]s
]ssq]bsr dsghchtl aqnlhcd ]mc qdodkr CM> needq pthbj) d]rx g]mckhmf ]knmf vhsg ghfg
qdbnudqx-

:bqxkXlhcd.ahrXbqxkXlhcd 1890 v.v(

18 f ‘bqxk‘lhcd
0 f ahr‘bqxk‘lhcd
G1N sn 0// lk
Rsnqd ≤0 lnmsg ‘s 3±B
B>TSHNM9 >bqxk]lhcd hr ] mdtqnsnwhm- >kv]xr vd]q fknudr vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg sgd tmon,
kxldqhydc lnmnldq-
Dktshnm ateedq) oG 6-4
4/ lL M‘Bk
0 lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
RdoZqZshnm ne InXchmf ateedq enq mnmcdmXstqhmf O:FD) 4×

RlZkk CM9 4/ lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
EqZfldmsr ax
BnmudmshnmZk Fdk 4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr 4/# ’u.u( fkxbdqnk
1-6-5
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm a‘rdc nm rhyd ‘knmd: gdmbd+ rhyd l‘qjdqr ne
Onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’O?FD( rhlhk‘q bnlonrhshnm rgntkc ad trdc sn bnmehql
needqr ghfg qdrnktshnm ne knv,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs sgd rhyd ne sgd eq‘fldms ne hmsdqdrs- Sn rdo‘q‘sd
mtbkdhb ‘bhcr- Hm o‘qshbtk‘q+ rl‘kk CM? eq‘f, eq‘fldmsr nudq ‘ vhcd q‘mfd ne lnkdbtk‘q
ldmsr ’;4// ao( sg‘s ‘qd onnqkx qdrnkudc ax vdhfgsr+ ‘ onqd,fq‘chdms fdk b‘m ad trdc- Hm
nqchm‘qx ‘f‘qnrd fdkr ‘qd d‘rhkx rdo‘q‘sdc nm rtbg ‘ fdk sgd onqd rhyd hr k‘qfdq ‘s sgd sno sg‘m
onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr- Cdodmchmf nm sgd onqd ‘s sgd anssnl+ ‘mc adbnldr lnqd qdrsqhbshud ‘r
rhyd ne sgd fdk ’2-4# sn 1/# onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd(+ sgd eq‘fldms qtmr cnvm sgd fdk- Rtbg fq‘chdms
‘ rdo‘q‘shnm eqnl 0/ sn 0/// ao b‘m ad fdkr ‘qd cheehbtks sn ontq+ gnvdudq+ ‘mc ‘qd mns
‘bghdudc- Sgd bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne ‘bqxk‘lhcd bnllnmkx trdc- ? fdmdq‘k cdrbqhoshnm ne fdkr
sg‘s fhud sgd l‘whltl qdrnktshnm ne CM? ‘r dkdbsqhb bhqbthsr b‘m ad entmc hm sgd hmsqnctb,
eq‘fldmsr ne cheedqdms rhydr g‘ud addm dlohqh, shnm sn sghr bg‘osdq-
b‘kkx cdsdqlhmdc+ ‘r rgnvm hm S‘akd 1-6-0- Sgd tmhptd onqd rhyd ne rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd
Onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr g‘ud ‘ ltbg ghfgdq ‘kknvr rdo‘q‘shnm ne ltbg rl‘kkdq eq‘fldmsr
b‘o‘bhsx enq CM? sg‘m ‘f‘qnrd fdkr- To sn 04 sg‘m nqchm‘qx ‘f‘qnrd- Rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd fdkr hm
⁄f ne l‘sdqh‘k b‘m ad kn‘cdc odq 1 bl × 1 bl sgd q‘mfd ne 1# sn 3# rdo‘q‘sd hm sgd q‘mfd ne
× 0-5 ll vdkk- Sghr hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx hlonqs‘ms 7 sn 0/// ao ‘mc oqnuhcd ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud sn
enq oqdo‘q‘shnm ne rhfmhehb‘ms ‘lntmsr ne rl‘kk onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr- ?ksgntfg sgd a‘mcr nm
eq‘fldmsr- Dktshnm ne eq‘fldmsr eqnl rhduhmf fdkr ‘qd rnldvg‘s lnqd cheetrd ‘mc sgd
onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr xhdkcr CM? sg‘s hr fdmdq, qdrnktshnm hr rkhfgskx onnqdq+ rhduhmf fdkr ‘qd
‘kkx cdunhc ne bnms‘lhm‘shmf l‘sdqh‘k sg‘s d‘rhdq ‘mc e‘rsdq sn ontq ‘mc qtm+ l‘jhmf sgdl
bntkc hmsdqedqd vhsg dmyxldr trdc hm bknmhmf+ trdetk enq ‘ u‘qhdsx ne ‘ookhb‘shnmr+ rtbg ‘r
rdptdmbhmf+ nq k‘adkhmf CM?- Sgdrd svn pt‘kh, bgdbjhmf khf‘shnm ne khmjdq lnmnldqr hmsn k‘c,
shdr l‘jd onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr sgd oqdedqqdc cdqr ’TMHS 2-05(- Khjd knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdl,
ld‘mr enq otqhexhmf rhfmhehb‘ms pt‘mshshdr ne odq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd+ rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd hr trdc sn
rl‘kk eq‘fldmsr- otqhex CM? eq‘fldmsr adb‘trd ne hsr tmhptd
? onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk hr enqldc ax sgd on, oqnodqshdr ne ldkshmf ‘s 54±B ‘mc qdl‘hmhmf
kxldqhy‘shnm ne ‘bqxk‘lhcd lnmnldqr hmsn khpthc ‘s ≤24±B- Gnvdudq+ CM? eq‘fldmsr oqd,
knmf bg‘hmr+ vghbg ‘qd etqsgdq bnu‘kdmskx ‘s, o‘qdc eqnl onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr ‘qd fdmdq‘kkx
s‘bgdc ax ‘ bqnrr,khmjhmf ‘fdms+ lnrs bnl, bkd‘mdq sg‘m sgnrd oqdo‘qdc eqnl rhduhmf
lnmkx M)M′,ldsgxkdmdahr‘bqxk‘lhcd- Onkx, ‘f‘qnrd ‘mc b‘m ad lnqd qdoqnctbhakx trdc ‘r
ldqhy‘shnm ne ‘ onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk hr hmhsh‘sdc rtarsq‘sdr enq ‘ u‘qhdsx ne dmyxldr-
ax eqdd q‘chb‘kr oqnuhcdc ax ‘llnmhtl odq,
rtke‘sd ‘mc rs‘ahkhydc ax SDLDC- Sgd qd‘bshnm BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc
s‘jdr ∼0/ sn 1/ lhm sn fn sn bnlokdshnm+ ats Sqntakdrgnnshmf
sgd qd‘bshnm q‘sd b‘m ad u‘qhdc ax ‘citrshmf sgd Sgd lnrs hlonqs‘ms o‘q‘ldsdq enq sgd rtb,
SDLDC ‘mc ‘llnmhtl odqrtke‘sd bnmbdmsq‘, bdrretk rdo‘q‘shnm ne rl‘kk CM? eq‘fldmsr ax
shnmr- onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr hr sgd onkxldqhy‘shnm qd,
Sgd onqd rhyd ne ‘ onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk hr ‘bshnm hsrdke- Hs hr hlonqs‘ms sn trd nmkx ghfg,
cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd sns‘k odqbdms‘fd ne ‘bqx, pt‘khsx dkdbsqnognqdrhr,fq‘cd qd‘fdmsr vgdm
k‘lhcd ’sgd rtl ne sgd vdhfgsr ne sgd ‘bqx, qtmmhmf sgd fdkr- ?bqxk‘lhcd ‘mc ahr‘bqxk‘l,
k‘lhcd lnmnldq ‘mc bqnrr,khmjdq(- Ghrsnqh, hcd ansg aqd‘j cnvm hm rnktshnm sn ‘bqxkhb ‘bhc+
b‘kkx+ sghr g‘r addm dwoqdrrdc ‘r #S- Enq dw‘l, vghbg ‘eedbsr sgd lnahkhsx ne lnkdbtkdr
okd+ sgd 4#S fdk cdrbqhadc ‘anud vntkc bnms‘hm sgqntfg sgd fdk l‘sqhw- ?bqxk‘lhcd rnktshnmr
4# ’v.u( ne ‘bqxk‘lhcd oktr ahr‘bqxk‘lhcd- ?r rgntkc ad oqnsdbsdc eqnl khfgs ‘mc rgntkc mns
sgd #S hmbqd‘rdr+ sgd onqd rhyd cdbqd‘rdr- ?m ad rsnqdc enq lnqd sg‘m ‘ edv lnmsgr- Bnl,
‘ooqnoqh‘sd #S enq u‘qhntr q‘mfdr ne eq‘fldms ldqbh‘kkx oqdo‘qdc onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd rnktshnmr
rhydr b‘m ad cdsdqlhmdc eqnl S‘akd 1-6-0- Sgd vhsg knmf rgdke khudr ’ctd sn sgd hmbnqonq‘shnm
lhfq‘shnm chrs‘mbd ’C( ne cntakd,rsq‘mcdc ne ‘ f‘rdntr hmghahsnq sg‘s oqdudmsr sgd hmhsh‘,
CM? sgqntfg ‘ mnmcdm‘stqhmf fdk hr hmudqrdkx shnm ne onkxldqhy‘shnm( ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd ’M‘shnm‘k
oqnonqshnm‘k sn sgd knf ne hsr lnkdbtk‘q Ch‘fmnrshbr( ‘mc ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc- ?l,
vdhfgs˚sg‘s hr+ C ≈ °knf’LV(- Sgd a‘rd bnl, lnmhtl odqrtke‘sd hr rs‘akd enq ∼0 lnmsg ‘s
onrhshnm ne ‘ rdptdmbd ‘krn ‘eedbsr hsr dkdbsqn, 3±B- Bkd‘m ok‘sdr ‘qd ‘krn drrdmsh‘k hm nqcdq sn
ognqdshb lnahkhsx ‘mc l‘x b‘trd ‘adqq‘ms lh, ‘unhc sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne ataakdr hmsn sgd fdk
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
fq‘shnm vhsg qdrodbs sn vg‘s vntkc ad dwodbsdc vgdm ontqhmf- 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-6-6
Nmd ne sgd lnrs bnllnm oqnakdlr dmbntm, dhsgdq b‘rd- ?esdq onkxldqhy‘shnm+ fdkr b‘m ad
sdqdc hm onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr hr ~rlhkhmf+– hm rsnqdc nudqmhfgs nq dudm enq rdudq‘k vddjr+
vghbg sgd k‘mdr hm sgd bdmsdq ne ‘m nudqgd‘sdc oqnuhcdc oqdb‘tshnmr ‘qd s‘jdm sn oqdudms sgd
fdk qtm e‘rsdq sg‘m sgd k‘mdr ‘s sgd rhcdr- Sghr hr rknsr eqnl cqxhmf nts9 enq hmrs‘mbd+ trhmf ‘
b‘trdc ax tmdudm chrrho‘shnm ne gd‘s ax sgd fdk9 o‘odq snvdk rn‘jdc vhsg ateedq ‘mc dmb‘rdc hm
sgd rhcdr ‘qd bnnkdq sg‘m sgd bdmsdq ‘mc r‘lokdr ok‘rshb vq‘o sn jddo sgd fdk gxcq‘sdc- Hm fdm,
qtm e‘rsdq ‘s ghfgdq sdlodq‘stqdr- Sgdqd ‘qd dq‘k+ sgd bnla rgntkc ad kdes hm sgd fdk ‘mc sgd
rdudq‘k v‘xr sn ‘unhc rlhkhmf+ sgd rhlokdrs ne sno rgntkc ad bnudqdc vhsg ok‘rshb vq‘o- Sgd
vghbg hr sn qtm sgd fdk ‘s knvdq unks‘fd- ?m khlhshmf e‘bsnq hm onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqn,
‘ksdqm‘shud hr sn trd ‘m ‘oo‘q‘str sg‘s hmbnqon, ognqdrhr hr gd‘shmf ne sgd fdk+ vghbg qdrtksr hm
q‘sdr ‘ ldbg‘mhrl rtbg ‘r ‘ lds‘k ok‘sd sn rlhkhmf- Hmbktrhnm ne ‘ ldbg‘mhrl sn chrodqrd
chrodqrd gd‘s dudmkx sgqntfgnts sgd fdk+ nq ‘m sgd gd‘s ‘mc.nq ‘bshudkx bnnk sgd fdk b‘m lhmh,
‘bshud bnnkhmf ldbg‘mhrl- lhyd sghr oqnakdl ‘mc fqd‘skx rgnqsdm dkdbsqn,
Rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd cndr mns g‘ud sgd hmsdfqhsx ognqdrhr shldr- He sgd ?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk enq
ne qdftk‘q ‘f‘qnrd ‘mc hr dudm lnqd eq‘fhkd sg‘m dkdbsqndktshnm ne eq‘fldmsr hr enkknvdc+ otqh,
sgd bnllnm knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ehdc eq‘fldmsr b‘m ad nas‘hmdc hm ;7 gq ‘esdq
‘f‘qnrdr- Sgd l‘mte‘bstqdqr qdbnlldmc ontqhmf sgd fdk-
‘f‘hmrs trhmf rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne Sgd rhduhmf ‘f‘qnrd oqnbdctqd hr rgnqs+ dr,
;1#- Dwsqdld b‘qd rgntkc ad s‘jdm vgdm otkk, odbh‘kkx enq lhmhfdkr+ ‘mc b‘m ad bnlokdsdc hm
hmf sgd bnlar nts ne sgd fdk+ ‘r vdkkr sd‘q d‘rhkx- 1 gq- ?esdq sgd ‘cchshnm ne dsg‘mnk sn sgd dw,
Hs hr trt‘kkx adrs sn qdlnud sgd bnla ‘esdq sgd sq‘bsdc eq‘fldms+ sgd oqnsnbnk b‘m ad hmsdq,
fdk g‘r addm rtaldqfdc hm sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr qtosdc enq ‘r knmf ‘r cdrhqdc-
s‘mj- Adb‘trd sghr sxod ne ‘f‘qnrd ldksr ‘s
54±B+ ‘ knv unks‘fd ’5 sn 6 U.bl ne fdk( rgntkc KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
ad l‘hms‘hmdc sn jddo sgd fdk eqnl gd‘shmf snn L‘mh‘shr+ S- ‘mc Os‘rgmd+ L- 0862‘- Ltkshokd qd,
ltbg- Hm ‘ 3# MtRhdud FSF ‘f‘qnrd fdk hm oqdrrnq ahmchmf ‘s sgd nodq‘snqr hm a‘bsdqhn,
og‘fd- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 6/90420,
SAD ateedq+ aqnlogdmnk aktd vhkk lhfq‘sd ‘s ‘
0424-
q‘sd dpt‘k sn CM? eq‘fldmsr ne ;1/ ao ‘mc
L‘mh‘shr+ S- ‘mc Os‘rgmd+ L- 0862a- Rsqtbstqd ne sgd
wxkdmd bx‘mnk ‘s ‘ q‘sd dpt‘k sn 04/ ao-
nodq‘snqr- M]stqd 1359022,025-
L‘mh‘shr+ S-+ Ideeqdx+ ?-+ ‘mc u‘m cdR‘mcd+ G- 0864-
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr Bg‘hm kdmfsg cdsdqlhm‘shnm ne rl‘kk cntakd, ‘mc
Adb‘trd ne sgd ghfg b‘o‘bhsx ne ‘bqxk‘lhcd rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM? lnkdbtkdr ax onkx‘bqx,
qdk‘shud sn ‘f‘qnrd+ to sn 1 ⁄f ne ‘ eq‘fldms k‘lhc d fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Ahnbgdlhrsqx
=14/ ao ‘mc to sn 4 ⁄f ne ‘ rl‘kkdq eq‘fldms 0392676,2683-
b‘m ad otqhehdc nm ‘ 1 bl × 1 bl × 0 ll k‘md
ax sgd ldsgnc oqdrdmsdc hm A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0- Jdx Qdedqdmbd
To sn 14 ⁄f ne l‘sdqh‘k b‘m ad otqhehdc nm sgd Bgq‘la‘bg+ ?- ‘mc Qnca‘qc+ C- 0860- Onkx‘bqx,
k‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Rbhdmbd 061933/,
k‘qfdq 1 bl × 1 bl × 0-5 ll oqdo‘q‘shud fdkr-
340-
?esdq rdudq‘k gntqr ne rg‘jhmf ‘s 26±B+ sgd
Oqnuhcdr a]bjfqntmc bgdlhrsqx ne onkxldqhy]shnm ne
dktsdc xhdkc rgntkc ad 5/# sn 64# enq k‘qfdq
]bqxk]lhcd ]mc qduhdvr sgd rhyd rdo]q]shnm bg]q]b,
eq‘fldms ‘mc =74# enq rl‘kkdq eq‘fldmsr- Dr, sdqhrshbr ne fdkr vhsg cheedqdms ]bqxk]lhcd odqbdms,
rdmsh‘kkx pt‘mshs‘shud qdbnudqx vhkk ad nas‘hm, ]fdr-
‘akd ax nudqmhfgs dktshnm- Rhlhk‘q qdbnudqhdr
ELB L‘qhmd Bnkknhcr oqnctbs hmenql‘shnm-
b‘m ad nas‘hmdc trhmf sgd e‘rsdq ats rkhfgskx
lnqd btladqrnld dkdbsqndktshnm ‘ksdqm‘sd Rhduhmf ]f]qnrd v]r cdudknodc ax ELB L]qhmd
Bnkknhcr- Khsdq]stqd cdrbqhahmf hsr oqnodqshdr ]mc
ldsgnc ’?ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk(-
trd hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl sgd bnlo]mx-
Xhdkcr eqnl rhduhmf ‘f‘qrnd fdkr ’A‘rhb Oqn,
snbnk 1( ‘qd rhlhk‘q sn sgnrd eqnl bnmudmshnm‘k
knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd ‘f‘qnrd
Bnmsqhatsdc ax In‘mmd Bgnqx
’≥6/#( ‘r knmf ‘r eq‘fldmsr ‘qd ;0/// ao-
Sgd R‘kj Hmrshstsd enq Ahnknfhb‘k Rstchdr
Sgdrd fdkr qdrnkud adrs adknv 4// ao- K‘ Inkk‘+ B‘khenqmh‘
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr I‘bj C- Onkk‘qc+ Iq-

RdoZqZshnm ne ?ksgntfg ‘ onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk hr kdrr bnm, G‘qu‘qc Ldchb‘k Rbgnnk ‘mc L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
RlZkk CM9 udmhdms sg‘m ‘m ‘f‘qnrd fdk sn rds to ‘mc on, Fdmdq‘k Gnrohs‘k
EqZfldmsr ax Anrsnm+ L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
BnmudmshnmZk Fdk kxldqhyd+ sghr oqnbdrr rgntkc s‘jd ;0 gq hm
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1-6-7
BYohkkYpu Dkdbspnognpdrhr ne CM9 TMFS 1-2
CM; eq]fldmsr ]qd sq]chshnm]kkx rdo]q]sdc ]mc ]m]kxydc ax rk]a fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Sgd fdk l]sqhbdr ]qd trt]kkx dhsgdq onkx]bqxk]lhcd ’TMHS 0.-19( nq ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-49()
]mc rdo]q]shnmr ]qd ]bghdudc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ’enq rrCM;( nq sgd ]ardmbd ’enq crCM;(
ne chrrnbh]shmf ]fdmsr rtbg ]r tqd] nq enql]lhcd- Sgd rk]a fdk rxrsdlr g]ud sgd ]c,
u]ms]fd ne ]m]kxyhmf ltkshokd r]lokdr hm sgd r]ld rdo]q]shnm ]s knv bnrs) ats mnql]kkx
s]jd rdudq]k gntqr sn bnlokdsd- Sgd CM; hr sxohb]kkx uhrt]khydc vhsg rs]hmr) TU rg]c,
nvhmf) hmsdqb]k]shmf cxdr rtbg ]r dsghchtl aqnlhcd) ]mc nm nbb]rhnm ax q]chn]bshuhsx-
B]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’BD() ]m ]ksdqm]shud sn bnmudmshnm]k rk]a fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr)
g]r cdudknodc nudq sgd o]rs edv xd]qr hmsn ] udqx onvdqetk snnk enq sgd rdo]q]shnm ne
CM; eq]fldmsr- BD needqr ] mtladq ne ]cu]ms]fdr nudq rk]a fdk rdo]q]shnmr hm sdqlr ne
roddc) qdrnktshnm) rdmrhshuhsx) ]mc c]s] g]mckhmf- Sghr hr o]qskx adb]trd sgd BD rdo]q]shnm
nbbtqr hmrhcd ] rl]kk,ch]ldsdq ’4/, sn 0//, l( pt]qsy b]ohkk]qx hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghfg
’jhknunks,kdudk( rdo]q]shmf unks]fdr- Rdo]q]shnm shldr ]qd fdmdq]kkx nmkx ] edv lhmtsdr-
Sgd CM; hr cdsdbsdc dhsgdq ax TU ]arnqoshnm nq ax fitnqdrbdms k]adkhmf) ansg ne vghbg
dkhlhm]sd sgd mddc sn trd lts]fdmhb rtars]mbdr ’d-f-) dsghchtl aqnlhcd( nq chronrd ne
q]chn]bshud v]rsd- Sgd pt]mshsx ne CM; qdpthqdc enq sgd rdo]q]shnm hr hm sgd m]mnfq]l
q]mfd- Rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm b]m ad qd]chkx nas]hmdc nm eq]fldmsr to sn rdudq]k gtmcqdc
a]rd o]hqr hm rhyd- Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]ooqnoqh]sd rs]mc]qcr) eq]fldmsr b]m ad ]bbtq]sdkx
rhydc) a]rdc nm qdk]shud dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhsx-
Sgd rdo]q]shnm ne CM; eq]fldmsr ax BD nbbtqr vhsghm sgd v]kkr ne ] etrdc,rhkhb] b]ohkk]qx-
Rhmbd sgd mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc m]stqd ne sghr rtqe]bd g]r ] cq]l]shb hlo]bs nm sgd qdrnktshnm
]bghdudc ctqhmf sgd rdo]q]shnmr) sgd u]rs l]inqhsx ne BD rdo]q]shnmr ]qd cnmd hm zbn]sdc–
b]ohkk]qhdr vgnrd rtqe]bd g]r addm lnch“dc sn ad bgdlhb]kkx hmdqs sn sgd CM;- Sgd
b]ohkk]qhdr ]qd “kkdc vhsg ] rhduhmf l]sqhw) ]mc sgd CM; eq]fldmsr ]qd rdo]q]sdc nm
sgd a]rhr ne rhyd) ]m]knfntrkx sn rs]mc]qc rk]a fdk rdo]q]shnmr- Sgd l]sqhw hr dhsgdq ]
bgdlhb]kkx bqnrr,khmjdc fdk) rtbg ]r onkx]bqxk]lhcd) nq ] finv]akd onkxldq) rtbg ]r
lnch“dc bdkktknrd nq mnm,bqnrr,khmjdc onkx]bqxk]lhcd- Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM; ’rrCM;(
eq]fldmsr ]r rl]kk ]r 4 a]rdr ]qd qd]chkx rdo]q]sdc vhsg rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm- Sgd
]m]kxrhr ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hm ] finv]akd l]sqhw hr cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs ’rdd
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0( ]r ]m dw]lokd ne sghr sxod ne ]ookhb]shnm- Eq]fldmsr ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc
CM; ’crCM;( ]r k]qfd ]r 1/ ja ]qd ]krn rdo]q]sdc) ]ksgntfg mns vhsg rhmfkd,a]rd,o]hq
qdrnktshnm- Sgd nmkx cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgdrd rdo]q]shnmr hr sgd rdo]q]shnm l]sqhw-
BD g]r entmc hmbqd]rhmf trd hm ] mtladq ne ]m]kxshb]k ]ookhb]shnmr vgdqd CM; rdo]q],
shnmr ]qd qdpthqdc- Sgdrd hmbktcd ]rrdrrldms ne sgd otqhsx ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
]mc sgdhq lnch“b]shnmr) ]m]kxrhr ne OBQ oqnctbsr) rdptdmbhmf ne fitnqdrbdms CM;) ]m]k,
xrhr ne qdrsqhbshnm l]or) ]bbtq]sd rhyhmf ne qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr enq fdmdshb ]m]kxrhr)
enqdmrhb ]m]kxrhr ne ahnknfhb]k r]lokdr) fdmnsxohmf ’rdd ;ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk() ]mc ]m]kx,
rhr ne bnmenql]shnm]k onkxlnqoghrlr- ;cchshnm]k ]ookhb]shnmr bnmshmtd sn ad cdudknodc-
;m ]qd] ne fqnvhmf hmsdqdrs hr sgd ]ahkhsx sn ]m]kxyd knv kdudkr ne OBQ oqnctbsr hm ahnknf,
hb]k fithcr) ]r oqdrdmsdc adknv ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- Q]ohc oqnfqdrr hr ]krn adhmf l]cd
hm sgd cdudknoldms ne ltkshb]ohkk]qx ]tsnl]sdc CM; rdptdmbhmf hmrsqtldmsr trhmf k]rdq
fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm-
BD hr ]m ]m]kxshb]k sdbgmhptd q]qdkx trdc hm oqdo]q]shud lncd- Sghr hr k]qfdkx adb]trd

nmkx rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne CM; b]m ad kn]cdc nmsn ] b]ohkk]qx- ;lokhexhmf CM; ax OBQ
]esdq rdo]q]shnm b]m bhqbtludms sghr oqnakdl- Hm fdmdq]k) gnvdudq) oqdo]q]shud rdo]q]shnm
ne CM; eq]fldmsr hr adrs ]bghdudc ax rk]a fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-49& 1-5& 1-01( nq
ghfg,odqenql]mbd khpthc bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’GOKB( ldsgncr ’TMHSR 0.-01z0.-03(-
OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
Bnmsphatsdc au 9kYm Rlhsg Ymc Qnadps I Mdkrnm 170
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnjr hm LnjdbtjVq Ahnjnfx ’1//3( 1-7-0,1-7-06
Bnoxqhfgs −
Rtookdldms 57
HMRSQTLDMS9SHNM
BD rdo]q]shnm hm hsr rhlokdrs enql b]m ad ]bghdudc ax o]rrhmf ] ghfg unks]fd adsvddm svn
ateedq qdrdqunhqr sg]s ]qd inhmdc ax ] etrdc rhkhb] b]ohkk]qx “kkdc vhsg khpthc nq fdk- Sghr
qdrtksr hm ]m dkdbsqhb “dkc sg]s cqhudr sgd lnkdbtkdr ne hmsdqdrs eqnl nmd dmc ne sgd b]ohkk]qx
sn sgd nsgdq- Sgd b]ohkk]qhdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx 1/ sn 7/ bl knmf ]mc 4/ sn 0// l hm hmsdqm]k
ch]ldsdq) vhsg sns]k unktldr hm sgd 0, sn 1, k q]mfd- Enq bnlo]qhrnm) sgd unktld ne ] rk]a
fdk k]md hr ∼0/// k- Sgd b]ohkk]qhdr ]qd sghm v]kkdc) vghbg ]kknvr enq chrrho]shnm ne sgd
Intkd gd]shmf qdrtkshmf eqnl sgd ghfg unks]fdr ’0/ sn 2/ jU( sg]s ]qd mdbdrr]qx enq ghfg,
odqenql]mbd dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnmr- Sghr lhmhlhydr bnmudbshud deedbsr sg]s bntkc
qdrtks hm a]mc aqn]cdmhmf ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd etrdc,rhkhb] b]ohkk]qx hr bn]sdc
nm sgd ntsrhcd vhsg ] onkxhlhcd k]xdq sg]s dkhlhm]sdr nwhc]shnm ne sgd etrdc,rhkhb] fk]rr
]mc bnmedqr dwbdkkdms sdmrhkd rsqdmfsg sn sgd nsgdqvhrd eq]fhkd b]ohkk]qx- Sgd onkxhlhcd
rgd]sghmf hr b]qdetkkx atqmdc eqnl ] rl]kk onqshnm ne sgd b]ohkk]qx sn dwonrd ] rdbshnm
ne sgd rhkhb]- Sghr bkd]q rdbshnm ne sgd b]ohkk]qx hr hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd khfgs o]sg ne ] TU
nq fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbsnq ]mc adbnldr sgd nm,bnktlm finv bdkk- ;r sgd CM; lnkdbtkdr
lhfq]sd sgqntfg sgd b]ohkk]qx ]r ] qdrtks ne sgd dkdbsqhb “dkc) sgdx o]rr sgqntfg sgd cdsdbsnq
khfgs o]sg ]mc ]qd ld]rtqdc ax TU nq fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm- Hm deedbs) sgd rdo]q]shnm
bnktlm hsrdke adbnldr ] udqx,knv,unktld finv bdkk-
HLONPS9MS MNSD9 Qdlnu]k ne sgd onkxhlhcd bn]shmf l]jdr sgd b]ohkk]qhdr rtrbdoshakd
sn aqd]j]fd- B]ohkk]qhdr sg]s ]qd mns oqnuhcdc hm b]qsqhcfdr ax sgd l]mte]bstqdq rgntkc
ad g]mckdc vhsg b]qd sn ]unhc aqd]j]fd-
Sgd bnlahm]shnm ne ghfg “dkc rsqdmfsg ]mc k]qfd rtqe]bd,]qd],sn,unktld q]shn ne sgd b]o,
hkk]qhdr qdrtksr hm q]ohc ]mc udqx de“bhdms rdo]q]shnmr ne ansg rrCM; ]mc crCM;- R]lokd
kn]chmf b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc eqnl ]r khsskd ]r 0 k) vhsg rs]qshmf r]lokd bnmbdmsq]shnmr
ne ∼0 f.lk enq TU cdsdbshnm ]mc ∼0 of.lk nq kdrr enq k]rdq,hmctbdc fitnqdrbdmbd cd,
sdbshnm- Bkd]qkx) vhsg qdrodbs sn rdmrhshuhsx) roddc) ]mc udqr]shkhsx) BD needqr rhfmh“b]ms
]cu]ms]fdr nudq fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr enq sgd rdo]q]shnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr-
BYohkkYpu
Dkdbspnognpdrhr Bgerlb 1 6 . RbgdlXshb ne X BD hmrsqtldms bnmzftqdc enq CK8 rdoXqXshnmr-
ne CM9
171
FTaib 1 6 . BXohkkXqx Dkdbsqnognqdrhr Rxrsdlr
Bnktlm
L]mte]bstqdq Lncdk mtladqV ;tsnr]lokdq Cdsdbshnm ldsgnca
sdlodq]stqd
;fhkdms BD Rxrsdl 37,onrhshnm) 0/◦ sn 3/◦ B Chncd ]qq]x TU,uhr 04◦ sn 5/◦ B
;ldqrg]l Ldf]A;BD 4// 05) 21 nq 85,vdkk ok]sd) mn bnnkhmf 3,bnknq rb]mmhmf KHE 16◦ sn 33◦ B
37,b]ohkk]qx CM; rdptdmbdq cdsdbshnm
Ldf]A;BD 0/// 85,b]ohkk]qx Rhmfkd 85,vdkk ok]sd) mn 3,bnknq rb]mmhmf KHE 16◦ sn 33◦ B
CM; rdptdmbdq bnnkhmf cdsdbshnm
Ldf]A;BD 3/// 273,b]ohkk]qx Rhmfkd 273,vdkk ok]sd) mn 3,bnknq rb]mmhmf KHE 16◦ sn 33◦ B
CM; rdptdmbdq bnnkhmf cdsdbshnm
;ookhdc Oqhrl 20/ 371, nq 85,r]lokd onrhshnm) 3,bnknq KHE vhsg BBC 2/◦ sn 5/◦ B
Ahnrxrsdlr bnnkdc 85,vdkk
Oqhrl 20// 05,b]ohkk]qx CM; 85,vdkk ok]sd vhsg r]lokd BBC 15◦ sn 54◦ B
rdptdmbdq bnnkhmf
Oqhrl 262/ 85,b]ohkk]qx CM; 85,vdkk ok]sdr vhsg BBC 07◦ sn 6/◦ B
rdptdmbdq ]tsnkn]cdq
Adbjl]m O.;BD LCP CM; Rxrsdl To sn 85,vdkk ok]sd TU ]mc chncd ]qq]x 04◦ sn 5/◦ B
Bntksdq cdsdbshnm
BDP 7/// 7,b]ohkk]qx CM; 85,vdkk ok]sd vhsg bnnkhmf 3,bnknq BBC 2/◦ sn 5/◦ B
rdptdmbdq ]mc gd]shmf sn 8/◦ B
V ;kk tmhsr khrsdc g]ud ] rhmfkd b]ohkk]qx tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd mnsdc-
a KHE) k]rdq,hmctbdc fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbsnq) trdc vhsg dhsgdq ] OLS ’ognsnltkshokhdq stad( nq ] BBC ’bg]qfd,bntokdc cduhbd( b]ldq] enq uhrt]khy]shnm:
TU) tksq]uhnkds cdsdbsnq-
;r rs]sdc oqduhntrkx) hm hsr rhlokdrs enql b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm b]m ad

]bghdudc ax o]rrhmf ] btqqdms adsvddm b]sgnchb ]mc ]mnchb ateedq qdrdqunhqr uh] ] khpthc,
“kkdc fk]rr b]ohkk]qx- Hm oq]bshbd) sgd a]rhb BD hmrsqtldms ]krn qdpthqdr ] rths]akd r]lokd
hmidbshnm lnctkd) ] cdsdbsnq) ]cdpt]sd sdlodq]stqd bnmsqnk) ]mc hrnk]shnm enq sgd trdq eqnl
sgd ghfg unks]fdr trdc enq sgd rdo]q]shnmr- ; rbgdl]shb ne sgd a]rhb hmrsqtldms hr rgnvm
hm Ehftqd 1-7-0- Sgdqd g]ud addm ] mtladq ne bg]mfdr qdbdmskx hm sgd ed]stqdr ne bnl,
ldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd hmrsqtldmsr: sgdrd hmrsqtldmsr ]mc sgdhq b]o]ahkhshdr ]qd rtll]qhydc
hm S]akd 1-7-0-
RDO9Q9SHNM SGDNQV
BD hr o]qs ne sgd e]lhkx ne dkdbsqnognqdshb sdbgmhptdr sg]s rdo]q]sd rodbhdr a]rdc tonm
sgdhq rhyd ]mc hnmhb oqnodqshdr- ;m hnm ’h( ok]bdc hm ]m dkdbsqhb “dkc vhkk lnud hm sgd
chqdbshnm o]q]kkdk sn sgd “dkc snv]qcr sgd noonrhsdkx bg]qfdc dkdbsqncd vhsg ] udknbhsx
’> h ( cd“mdc ]r enkknvr9
>h hD hU J
vgdqd h hr sgd lnahkhsx ne sgd hnm) D hr sgd dkdbsqhb “dkc hm unksr odq bdmshldsdq) U hr sgd
unks]fd ]bqnrr sgd bnktlm) ]mc J hr sgd sns]k bnktlm kdmfsg- Sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhsx
ne ] fhudm hnm hr dpt]k sn9
l h ph 5π µVh
vgdqd ph hr sgd bg]qfd nm sgd hnm) µ hr sgd uhrbnrhsx ne sgd ateedq nq fdk l]sqhw) ]mc Vh hr
sgd q]chtr ne sgd hnm- OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
172
Rhmbd CM; g]r ] bnmrs]ms rhyd,sn,bg]qfd q]shn) ] rhduhmf l]sqhw ltrs ad ]ccdc sn sgd
b]ohkk]qx hm nqcdq sn chrbqhlhm]sd a]rdc nmkx nm rhyd) q]sgdq sg]m bg]qfd ]mc rhyd- Hm
BD sgdqd ]qd svn sxodr ne fdkr dloknxdc hm CM; rdo]q]shnmr9 bqnrr,khmjdc fdkr ’rs]shb
fdkr( ]mc mnm,bqnrr,khmjdc fdkr ’finv]akd onkxldqr nq onkxldq mdsvnqjr(- Bqnrr,khmjdc
fdkr ]qd “wdc fdkr sg]s ]qd onkxldqhydc hmrhcd sgd b]ohkk]qx) trt]kkx bnu]kdmskx antmc
sn sgd b]ohkk]qx rtqe]bd) ]mc ]qd mns qdlnudc eqnl sgd b]ohkk]qx adsvddm qtmr- Eknv]akd
onkxldqr ]qd uhrbntr gxcqnoghkhb onkxldq rnktshnmr sg]s b]m ad otlodc hmsn sgd b]ohkk]qx-
Sgd r]ld finv]akd onkxldq l]sqhw b]m ad trdc qdod]sdckx vgdm rl]kk lnkdbtkdr rtbg ]r
rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd adhmf ]m]kxydc- Sgd shld adsvddm hmidbshnmr hr rte“bhdms
enq sgd oqdbdchmf r]lokd sn bkd]q sgd cdsdbsnq- ;ksdqm]shudkx) sgd onkxldq b]m ad trdc
nmbd) chrb]qcdc) ]mc qdok]bdc vhsg eqdrg l]sqhw oqhnq sn sgd mdws hmidbshnm- Sghr ]ooqn]bg
hr oqdedqqdc vgdqd k]qfdq CM; lnkdbtkdr ]qd oqdrdms hm sgd r]lokdr”d-f-) enq eq]fldms
]m]kxrhr ]mc CM; rdptdmbhmf ]m]kxrhr- Trt]kkx) ] bn]sdc b]ohkk]qx hr tshkhydc sn dkhlhm]sd
sgd bg]qfd deedbsr sg]s ]qd bnmsqhatsdc ax sgd m]shud rhkhb] rtqe]bd- Vhsg bdkktknrd,cdqhudc
onkxldqr nq rnld rodbh]kkx lnch“dc ]bqxk]lhcdr) gnvdudq) tmbn]sdc b]ohkk]qhdr l]x ad
trdc) adb]trd ne sgd rsqnmf hmsdq]bshnm ne sgd onkxldq vhsg sgd hmmdq rtqe]bd ne sgd a]qd
etrdc,rhkhb] b]ohkk]qx) hm drrdmbd enqlhmf hsr nvm bn]shmf-
Vhsg dhsgdq ] bqnrr,khmjdc nq mnm,bqnrr,khmjdc fdk hm sgd b]ohkk]qx) sgd l]sqhw needqr
] eqhbshnm]k qdrhrs]mbd sn sgd lnudldms ne sgd CM; sgqntfg sgd fdk ldchtl sg]s hr
oqnonqshnm]k sn sgd rhyd ne sgd rodbhdr- Sgd eqhbshnm]k qdrhrs]mbd b]m u]qx vhsg sgd lnkdbtk]q
vdhfgs) bnmbdmsq]shnm) ]mc bgdlhb]k bnlonrhshnm ne sgd finv]akd fdk onkxldq nq sgd onqd
rhyd hm sgd bqnrr,khmjdc fdk) ]mc ltrs ad noshlhydc enq sgd o]qshbtk]q rhyd ne sgd CM; sn
ad rdo]q]sdc- ; cds]hkdc cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd sgdnqx ne CM; lnshkhsx hm dms]mfkdc onkxldq
rnktshnmr b]m ad entmc hm Fqnrrl]m ’0880(-
RSQ9SDFHB OK9MMHMF
Sgd lnrs bnllnm ]ooqn]bg sn sgd rdo]q]shnm ne ansg rrCM; ]mc crCM; ax BD trdr
] bn]sdc b]ohkk]qx ]mc ]m tmbg]qfdc rhduhmf l]sqhw- Sghr hr udqx rhlhk]q sn rk]a fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr) ats hm ] rhkhb] b]ohkk]qx- Sgd rdo]q]shnm l]sqhw) ]r ldmshnmdc) b]m s]jd
sgd enql ne ] bqnrr,khmjdc onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk nq finv]akd onkxldq rtbg ]r gxcqnwxoqnoxk
ldsgxk bdkktknrd ’GOLB() gxcqnwxdsgxkbdkktknrd ’GDB() onkxdsgxkdmd nwhcd ’ODN() nq
mnm,bqnrr,khmjdc khmd]q onkx]bqxk]lhcd- Sgd bqnrr,khmjdc fdk hr onkxldqhydc chqdbskx
hmrhcd sgd b]ohkk]qx ]mc b]m ad qdtrdc enq 2/ sn 0// rdo]q]shnmr adenqd knrhmf qdrnktshnm-
Sgd b]ohkk]qx hr sgdm chrb]qcdc) rhmbd sgd onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk b]mmns ad qdfdmdq]sdc- Sgd
finv]akd onkxldq g]r sgd ]cu]ms]fd sg]s hs b]m ad dwodkkdc eqnl sgd b]ohkk]qx ax oqdrrtqd
]s sgd dmc ne d]bg dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm: eqdrg l]sqhw hr sgdm qdkn]cdc hmsn sgd
b]ohkk]qx oqhnq sn sgd mdws rdo]q]shnm- Sgdrd b]ohkk]qhdr g]ud khedshldr ne rdudq]k gtmcqdc
hmidbshnmr- Sgd dudmst]k knrr ne sgd rtqe]bd bn]shmf hr sgd l]inq qd]rnm enq qdok]bdldms:
]mnsgdq bnllnm qd]rnm hr ldbg]mhb]k aqd]j]fd-
Sgd rdkdbshnm ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd l]sqhw b]m rhfmh“b]mskx ]eedbs sgd pt]khsx ne sgd
rdo]q]shnm- Bqnrr,khmjdc onkx]bqxk]lhcd hr adrs trdc enq sgd rdo]q]shnm ne rxmsgdshb
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr”ansg m]shud ]mc lnch“dc udqrhnmr- Gnvdudq) finv]akd onkxldqr b]m
]krn ad trdc enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]m]kxrhr ]mc enq sgd rdo]q]shnmr ne ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmb,
hmf k]ccdqr- Vgdqd crCM; eq]fldms ]m]kxrhr hr qdpthqdc) nmkx finv]akd onkxldqr ]qd
qntshmdkx trdc- Sgd fdmdq]k qtkd enq l]sqhw rdkdbshnm hr sg]s sgd k]qfdq sgd CM; eq]fldms)
sgd vd]jdq sgd rhduhmf b]o]ahkhshdr ne sgd l]sqhw-
Rdo]q]shnm ateedqr eqdptdmskx ]qd u]qh]msr ne Sqhr.anq]sd.DCS; ’SAD( lhwstqdr ]mc ]qd
BYohkkYpu ateedqdc ]s ]kj]khmd oG- Tqd] hr nesdm hmbktcdc hm sgd ateedq) ]r ] cdm]stq]ms) vgdm
Dkdbspnognpdrhr ]m]kxyhmf rrCM; ’d-f-) rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr(- R]lokdr ]qd kn]cdc nmsn sgd b]ohkk]qx
ne CM9
ax dkdbsqnjhmdshb) nq oqdrrtqd) hmidbshnm- Rdo]q]shnm shldr q]mfd eqnl 0/ sn 34 lhm) ]s
173
unks]fdr adsvddm 0 ]mc 0/ jU- CM; eq]fldmsr ]qd cdsdbsdc hm sgd TU rodbsqtl ]s 15/ ml)
dhsgdq hm sgd oqdrdmbd nq ]ardmbd ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd- Rdmrhshuhsx b]m ad hmbqd]rdc ax
]s kd]rs svn nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd sgqntfg sgd trd ne fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm- Rhmbd CM;
onrrdrrdr mn m]shud fitnqdrbdmbd) hmsdqb]k]shmf cxdr rtbg ]r bx]mhmd cdqhu]shudr ’Ygt
ds ]k-) 0883( nq qgnc]lhmd cdqhu]shudr ltrs ad ]ccdc sn sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq) nq
bnu]kdmskx ]ss]bgdc sn sgd CM; oqhnq sn sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm- Hm ]cchshnm sn
hmbqd]rhmf sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne cdsdbshnm) sgdrd hmsdqb]k]shmf cxdr b]m hloqnud qdrnktshnm
]mc rg]qodmhmf ne sgd a]mcr ax ogxrhb]kkx chrqtoshmf sgd CM; rsqtbstqd- Sgd rdkdbshnm
ne rodbh“b cxdr hr chbs]sdc ax sgdhq dwbhs]shnm ]mc dlhrrhnm rodbsq] ]mc sgd bnlo]shahkhsx
vhsg sgd cdsdbshnm rxrsdlr ne hmchuhct]k hmrsqtldmsr- Rodbh“b dw]lokdr ne hmsdqb]k]shmf
cxdr ]qd9 sgh]ynkd nq]mfd ’;kcqhbg() XN,OQN,0) XNXN,0) ]mc RXAQ Fqddm ’Lnkdbtk]q
Oqnadr(- Sgd ]ccdc rdmrhshuhsx hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk vgdm ]m]kxyhmf OBQ oqnctbsr sg]s
g]ud addm ]lokh“dc eqnl ahnknfhb]k fithcr- S]qfdsr ne hmsdqdrs ]qd eqdptdmskx oqdrdms hm
rl]kk ]lntmsr) ]mc sgd oqdrdmbd ne r]ksr ]mc oqnsdhmr l]jd sgdhq chqdbs ]m]kxrhr ax BD
hloq]bshb]k- Gnvdudq) ]esdq bnlokdshnm ne sgd OBQ qd]bshnm) sgd r]lokd b]m ad chktsdc
vhsg v]sdq ]mc ]m ]khptns ]m]kxydc trhmf fitnqdrbdms cdsdbshnm-
Sgd lnahkhsx ne ] fhudm CM; eq]fldms l]x mns ad bnmrs]ms nudq ] rdqhdr ne hmidbshnmr-
Sghr u]qh]ahkhsx b]m g]ud ] u]qhdsx ne b]trdr9 ]fhmf ne sgd onkxldq ’onkx]bqxk]lhcd() knrr
ne b]ohkk]qx bn]shmf) nq cdokdshnm ne sgd bnmctbshuhsx ne sgd qtmmhmf ateedqr- Sgd ]arnktsd
lnahkhsx ne CM; hm ] fhudm r]lokd vhkk ad cdodmcdms tonm sgd r]ks bnmsdms ’]mc gdmbd
sgd bnmctbs]mbd( ne sg]s r]lokd- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghfg r]ks vhkk rhfmh“b]mskx qdctbd sgd
dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhsx ne sgd CM;- Nmd rnktshnm hr sn chktsd sgd r]lokd hm v]sdq ]mc
kn]c enq knmfdq shldr: ]ksdqm]shudkx) sgd r]lokd b]m ad cdr]ksdc ’TMHS 0.-8( oqhnq sn hmidbshnm-
Vgdqd ]bbtq]sd rhyhmf hr hlonqs]ms) hs hr drrdmsh]k sn hmbnqonq]sd rhyhmf rs]mc]qcr hmsn sgd
r]lokd oqhnq sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Sgd BD ]m]kxrhr ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr qdpthqdr sgd rdkdbshnm ne ] l]sqhw sg]s no,
shlhydr qdrnktshnm ne knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Sgd rdo]q]shnm ne fitnqdr,
bdmskx k]adkdc eq]fldmsr eqnl ]m ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq qdoqdrdmsr ] rodbh]khydc
BD ]ookhb]shnm ]mc qdpthqdr sgd rdkdbshnm ne ] l]sqhw vhsg ] fqd]sdq qdrnktshnm q]mfd-
Sgdrd k]ccdqr q]mfd hm rhyd eqnl 1/ sn lnqd sg]m 0/// a]rdr ]mc b]m ad rdo]q]sdc vhsg
rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm sn ] ghfg cdfqdd ne ]bbtq]bx- Btqqdmskx) sgqdd ]tsnl]sdc BD hm,
rsqtldmsr ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ]r CM; rdptdmbdqr ’rdd S]akd 1-7-0(- ; cds]hkdc
chrbtrrhnm ne sgd fdmdq]k oqhmbhokdr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf b]m ad entmc hm
TMHS 5-3-
RDO9Q9SHNM NE NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDR A8RFB

OQNSNBNI .
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd ]m]kxydc enq otqhsx ax BD trhmf ] qdok]bd,
]akd) finv]akd onkxldq ]r sgd rdo]q]shnm l]sqhw- Sgd qtmmhmf ateedq ]mc rdo]q]shnm l]sqhw
bnms]hm 6 L tqd] sn jddo sgd CM; hm hsr rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bnm“ftq]shnm- Sgd r]lokd hr
kn]cdc nmsn sgd b]ohkk]qx ]s sgd b]sgncd ax dkdbsqnbgdlhb]k hmidbshnm- ;esdq kn]chmf) sgd
r]lokd uh]k hr qdok]bdc ax sgd b]sgncd ateedq qdrdqunhq) ]mc sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr bnm,
shmtdc- Sgd l]sqhw cndr mns mddc sn ad qdok]bdc adsvddm d]bg rdo]q]shnm) ats rgntkc ad
qdok]bdc ]s sgd adfhmmhmf ne d]bg rdqhdr ne rdo]q]shnmr) d-f-) ]s sgd adfhmmhmf ne d]bg c]x-
D]bg shld eqdrg l]sqhw hr kn]cdc) sgd b]ohkk]qx ltrs ad dpthkhaq]sdc adenqd r]lokdr ]qd
qtm- Mn etqsgdq dpthkhaq]shnm hr qdpthqdc adsvddm r]lokdr- Sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm
rgntkc oqnuhcd rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm enq CM;r ne ]s kd]rs 0// a]rdr- ; onkx’;(3/,5/ rhyd
k]ccdq ’rdd Ehf- 1-7-1( rgntkc ad ]m]kxydc hmhsh]kkx hm nqcdq sn bnm“ql sg]s qdrnktshnm hr
noshl]k-
MNSD9 Sgd “kkdc b]ohkk]qx b]m ad rsnqdc nm sgd hmrsqtldms nudqmhfgs) ats he <0 c]x
dk]ordr adsvddm qtmr) sgd b]ohkk]qx rgntkc ad rsnqdc ]s 3◦ B vhsg ansg dmcr b]oodc- OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
174
Bgerlb 1 6 1 BD rdoXqXshnm ne X rsXmcXqc onkx 8(3.,4. lhwstqd ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
MNSD9 Sgd enkknvhmf oqnsnbnk cdlnmrsq]sdr sgd trd ne ] O.;BD 440/ BD hmrsqtldms eqnl
Adbjl]m Bntksdq- Gnvdudq) nsgdq hmrsqtldmsr ’S]akd 1-7-0( ]qd b]o]akd ne bnlo]q]akd
rdo]q]shnmr vgdm nodq]sdc hm ]bbnqc]mbd vhsg l]mte]bstqdqr& hmrsqtbshnmr-
MNSD9 Sgd rdkdbshnm ne ] l]sqhw hr nesdm hmrsqtldms,cdodmcdms- Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg]s ]

jhs ad trdc hmhsh]kkx enq ] qdedqdmbd rdo]q]shnm- Khmd]q onkx]bqxk]lhcd hr eqdptdmskx trdc
enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rdo]q]shnmr-
LUsdqgUir
rrCM; 0//,Q rdo]q]shnm jhs ’Adbjl]m Bntksdq( hmbktchmf9
5/,bl) 0//, l,h-c- bn]sdc b]ohkk]qx
rrCM; 0//,Q rdo]q]shnm fdk rnktshnm
Qtmmhmf ateedq9 Sqhr,anq]sd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq ’qdbnmrshstsd ]mc rsnqd to sn
2/ c]xr ]s 3◦ B(
Onkx’;(3/,5/ rhyhmf rs]mc]qc ’chrrnkud ]s 0// f.lk Z2 NC15/ tmhsr.lk[ hm v]sdq
]mc rsnqd hmcd“mhsdkx ]s =1/◦ B(
Cqhdc rrCM; nkhfnmtbkdnshcd r]lokd
BD hmrsqtldms ’d-f-) Adbjl]m Bntksdq O.;BD 440/ nq dpthu]kdms: rdd S]akd 1-7-0(
0- Qdudqrd rs]mc]qc onk]qhsx ne sgd BD hmrsqtldms dkdbsqncdr ’rdd l]mte]bstqdq&r hm,
rsqtbshnmr(-
1- Qhmrd b]ohkk]qx nm,hmrsqtldms vhsg cdhnmhydc v]sdq enq 4 lhm-
2- Ehkk sgd b]ohkk]qx vhsg rrCM; 0//,Q fdk rnktshnm trhmf ] 1/,lhm oqdrrtqd qhmrd eqnl
sgd l]sqhw uh]k ’a]rdc nm ] 1/,orh qhmrd oqdrrtqd(-
Sghr rnjtshnm bVm ad rsnqdc nm,hmrsqtldms enq 4 cVxr& ats rgntjc sgdm ad chrbVqcdc-
BYohkkYpu
Dkdbspnognpdrhr 3- Dpthkhaq]sd sgd b]ohkk]qx hm qtmmhmf ateedq ax qtmmhmf ] unks]fd q]lo eqnl / sn 7-0 jU
ne CM9
nudq 1/ lhm ]mc gnkchmf ]s 7-0 jU enq 0/ lhm-
175
4- Qdok]bd sgd hmkds qdrdqunhq vhsg ] bnms]hmdq ne v]sdq ]mc hmidbs enq 0 rdb ]s 6-4 jU-
5- Onrhshnm sgd rhyhmf rs]mc]qc uh]k ]s sgd hmkds ]mc hmidbs enq 0/ rdb ]s 6-4 jU-
6- Qdok]bd vhsg qtmmhmf ateedq qdrdqunhq ]mc b]qqx nts sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]s 7-0 jU enq
3/ lhm ]s 2/◦ B-
7- ;s bnlokdshnm ne qtm) bnm“ql sg]s sgd rdo]q]shnm ne sgd rs]mc]qcr hr r]shre]bsnqx ax
bnlo]qhrnm vhsg sgd dw]lokd oqnuhcdc hm sgd jhs-
8- Oqdo]qd r]lokdr sn ad ]m]kxydc ax chrrnkuhmf hm v]sdq sn ∼0/ f.lk-
0/- Kn]c r]lokdr nmsn ]tsnr]lokdq ]mc hmidbs enq 0/ rdb ]s 6-4 jU-
00- B]qqx nts sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]s 7-0 jU enq 3/ lhm ]s 2/◦ B-
01- Qdod]s rsdor 0/ ]mc 00 tmshk qdrnktshnm adfhmr sn cdsdqhnq]sd ’]s kd]rs 04 qtmr(: sgdm
qdok]bd rdo]q]shnm fdk ax qdstqmhmf sn rsdo 1-
PT9MSHS9SHUD OBQ 9M9KVRHR A8RFB

OQNSNBNI 1
Pt]mshs]shud OBQ b]m ad trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg BD rdo]q]shnm sn ]lokhex ]mc pt]mshs]sd
]mx CM; s]qfds rdptdmbd”ax sgd trd ne dhsgdq ]m hmsdqb]k]shmf cxd ’bnhmidbsdc vhsg sgd
r]lokdr( nq ] bnu]kdmskx lnch“dc) fitnqdrbdmskx k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq- Sgd rhyd
ne sgd dwodbsdc oqnctbs hr cdsdqlhmdc ax bnhmidbshnm ne rhyhmf rs]mc]qcr- Pt]mshs]shnm hr
]bghdudc ax sgd bn]lokh“b]shnm ne ] rdbnmc s]qfds rdptdmbd ne jmnvm bnmbdmsq]shnm) nq
ax sgd ]cchshnm ne ] jmnvm pt]mshsx ne CM; sn d]bg r]lokd-
;mnsgdq ]ookhb]shnm ne sghr ldsgnc hr sgd chqdbs ld]rtqdldms ne uhq]k kn]c ax qdudqrd
sq]mrbqhoshnm ’QS(,OBQ ne sgd uhq]k QM;- Sghr hr ]bghdudc ax sgd oqnbdctqd jmnvm ]r
bnlodshshud OBQ ]m]kxrhr ’Oh]s]j) 0882(- ; jmnvm ]lntms ne ] rs]mc]qc CM; sdlok]sd
hr hmbktcdc hm sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd sn bnlodsd enq ]lokh“b]shnm vhsg sgd s]qfds CM;- Sgd
rdptdmbd ne sgd bnlodshmf CM; hr cdrhfmdc rtbg sg]s sgd OBQ oqnctbs hr rhlhk]q) ats
mns hcdmshb]k) hm rhyd sn sgd s]qfds CM;- Sgd rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne CM; sg]s ]qd oqnctbdc
ax sghr oqnbdrr qdpthqd bnhmidbshnm ne ]m hmsdqb]k]shmf cxd ’d-f-) XN,OQN,0 nq RXAQ
Fqddm H( ]r vdkk ]r fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm-
Rhmbd crCM; hr adhmf ]m]kxydc hm sgdrd ]ookhb]shnmr) hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn hmbktcd

cdm]stq]ms hm sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq-
LUsdqgUir
KHEktnq crCM; 0/// jhs ’Adbjl]m Bntksdq( bnms]hmhmf9
Fdk ateedq lhwstqd ’bnms]hmhmf rdo]q]shmf fdk ]mc Sqhr.anq]sd.DCS; ateedq(
Dmg]mBD hmsdqb]k]shmf cxd
54,bl) 0//, l,h-c- bn]sdc b]ohkk]qx
Rs]mc]qc rhyhmf k]ccdq9 FVdHHH qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs ne φW,063 CM; ’chrrnkud ]s
0/ f.lk hm cdhnmhydc v]sdq ]mc rsnqd ]s =1/◦ B(
OBQ qd]bshnm lhwdr bnms]hmhmf ]lokhbnm
BD hmrsqtldms vhsg fitnqdrbdms cdsdbshnm ’d-f-) Adbjl]m Bntksdq O.;BD 440/ nq
dpthu]kdms(
0- Oqdo]qd fdk ateedq lhwstqd ]bbnqchmf sn l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr ]mc ]cc /-3 f.lk
hmsdqb]k]shmf cxd-
Rsnqd to sn 2. cVxr Vs 3◦ B-
1- Qdudqrd rs]mc]qc onk]qhsx ne BD hmrsqtldms dkdbsqncdr ’rdd l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtb,

shnmr(- OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
176
Bgerlb 1 6 2 8 rhyhmf kXccdq eqnl X HaFFF chfdrs ne φV,063 CK8- EqXfldms rhyd hm ao hr hmchbXsdc-
2- He sgd b]ohkk]qx hr mdv) qhmrd vhsg fdk ateedq enq 0/ lhm ]s ghfg ’1/ orh( oqdrrtqd-
Sghr rsdo hr mns mdbdrrVqx adsvddm qtmr-
3- Ok]bd rs]mc]qc rhyhmf k]ccdq hm hmkds onrhshnm ]mc kn]c enq 0/ rdb ]s knv ’/-4 orh(
oqdrrtqd-
Rdd Ehftqd 1-7-2 enq V bgqnlVsnfqVl ne sghr rsVmcVqc-
Sgd ateedq hnmr adbnld cdojdsdc nudq V rdqhdr ne hmidbshnmr- Bnmrdptdmsjx sgd hmjds fdj
qdrdqunhq rgntjc ad qdojVbdc Vesdq 2. hmidbshnmr-
4- Odqenql dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]s 8-3 jU enq 2/ lhm ]s 14◦ B-

5- ;s sgd bnlokdshnm ne sgd rdo]q]shnm) qdok]bd sgd fdk l]sqhw trhmf ] 2,lhm ghfg,oqdrrtqd
v]rg-
6- ;rrdrr sgd qdrnktshnm ]mc sgd khmd]qhsx ne ]qd] pt]mshs]shnm ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb
rdo]q]shnm) ]mc bnlo]qd vhsg sgd dwodbsdc oqn“kd-
7- Chktsd sgd OBQ qd]bshnm lhwdr 0/,enkc vhsg v]sdq ]mc ]m]kxyd ax qdod]shmf rsdor 3
sn 5) ]r vhsg sgd rhyhmf k]ccdq-
BYohkkYpu Rnld VoojhbVshnmr lVx qdpthqd sgd bnhmidbshnm ne sgd rhyhmf jVccdq vhsg sgd rVlojd- Hm
Dkdbspnognpdrhr sgdrd hmrsVmbdr sgd rhyhmf jVccdq hr jnVcdc enq 0. rdb& enjjnvdc ax sgd rVlojd enq 0. rdb-
ne CM9
177
Bgerlb 1 6 3 8m dwXlokd ne TKSP XmXkxrhr vhsg 8( sgd C0R7. knbtr NBP oqnctbsr Xmc A( sgd
C0R7. Xkkdkhb kXccdq vhsg X qdodXs tmhs ne 04 ao Xmc X qXmfd ne 03 sn 27 bnohdr Xr kXadkdc nm
odXir(-
FDMNSVOHMF 8ISDQM8SD
OQNSNBNI
Sgd trd ne b]ohkk]qx fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm fdmnsxohmf b]m ad uhdvdc ]r ]m dwsdmrhnm
ne sgd eq]fldms,rhyhmf ]ookhb]shnm ne QS,OBQ ]m]kxrhr ’A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- Svn l]inq
cheedqdmbdr ]qd sgd rntqbd ne sgd s]qfds CM; ]mc sgd ]m]kxrhr ldsgnc trdc- Fdmnsxohmf
oqnbdctqdr adfhm vhsg fdmnlhb CM;) vghbg hr dhsgdq ]rrdrrdc chqdbskx ax qdrsqhbshnm
eq]fldms kdmfsg onkxlnqoghrl ’QEKO: I]qbgn) 0883( ]m]kxrhr nq ]lokh“dc ]mc sgdm
rtaidbsdc sn u]qh]akd mtladq ne s]mcdl qdod]s ’UMSQ: Rnydq ds ]k-) 0887( ]m]kxrhr-
Sgd eq]fldmsr b]m ad cdsdbsdc ax trhmf dhsgdq TU nq fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbsnqr- Sgd r]ld
Adbjl]m Bntksdq crCM; 0/// ]m]kxrhr jhs sg]s hr trdc enq pt]mshs]shud OBQ b]m ad trdc
enq fdmnsxohmf) rhmbd sgd eq]fldms rhyd q]mfdr ]qd rhlhk]q-
Hm sgd b]rd ne UMSQ ]m]kxrhr) vgdqd sgd mtladq ne qdod]sr hr adhmf ld]rtqdc) hs hr
hlonqs]ms sn rdkdbs rs]mc]qcr vgnrd rhyd bnqqdronmcr ]ooqnwhl]sdkx sn sgd dwodbsdc
mtladq ne qdod]sr- Rs]mc]qcr b]m ad nas]hmdc eqnl ] mtladq ne rtookhdqr- Enq dw]lokd) ]
C0R7/ ]kkdkhb k]ccdq) vhsg ] q]mfd ne 2// sn 6// ao ’rdd Ehf- 1-7-3( ]mc ] 05,ao qdod]shmf
tmhs) hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl Khedbncdr- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn bnhmidbs sgd rhyhmf rs]mc]qcr vhsg
sgd r]lokd enq sgd fqd]sdrs ]bbtq]bx- QEKO ]m]kxrhr rhlokx qdpthqdr o]ssdqm l]sbghmf-
Gnvdudq) rhyd rs]mc]qcr ]qd qdpthqdc enq sgd ]khfmldms ne ltkshokd ]m]kxrdr-
Sgd BD rdsto) r]lokd kn]chmf) ]mc qtmmhmf bnmchshnmr enq sghr ldsgnc ]qd hcdmshb]k sn
sgnrd enq pt]mshs]shud OBQ ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(-
BNLLDMS9QV
AYbifpntmc HmenplYshnm ]cu]ms]fdr ne sghr sdbgmnknfx”ghfg qdrnkt,
Sgd ]ookhb]shnm ne b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqd, shnm) dwbdkkdms rdmrhshuhsx) ]mc q]ohc rdo]q],
rhr sn sgd rdo]q]shnm ne CM; eq]fldmsr hr ] shnm shldr”oqnuhcd rhfmh“b]ms hloqnudldmsr OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
qdk]shudkx qdbdms cdudknoldms- Sgd hmgdqdms nudq sgd bnmudmshnm]k rk]a fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
178
sdbgmnknfx- Sghr g]r kdc sn q]ohc ]bbdos]mbd etkk,kdmfsg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd) b]m ]krn ad qd]c,
ne BD ]r ]m drrdmsh]k snnk enq sgd ]m]kxrhr ne hkx qdrnkudc ax BD- Ehftqd 1-7-4 hkktrsq]sdr
CM; eq]fldmsr ne ]kk rhydr- ] bqtcd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnms]hmhmf bntokhmf
Vgdm ]ookhdc sn sgd ]m]kxrhr ne rxmsgdshb e]hktqdr ’rgnqsdq lhfq]shnm shldr( ]mc hmbnl,
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0() sgd okdsdkx cdoqnsdbsdc rodbhdr ’knmfdq lhfq]shnm
sdbgmhptd&r ]ahkhsx sn nas]hm rhmfkd,a]rd qdr, shldr(- Sgd qdrnktshnm b]o]bhsx ne BD trhmf ]
nktshnm g]r oqnudm dwsqdldkx trdetk hm ch]f, l]sqhw noshlhydc enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b]m dw,
mnrhmf rxmsgdrhr oqnakdlr ]mc hm nas]hmhmf sdmc sn sgd ]m]kxrhr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hm dw,
nudq]kk otqhsx drshl]sdr enq sgd “m]k oqnctbsr bdrr ne 0// a]rdr- ;m dw]lokd ne sgd rdo]q]shnm
’Bngdm ds ]k-) 0877(- Sgd bgdlhrsqx ne CM; ne ] rs]mc]qc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqd q]mfhmf
rxmsgdrhr hmunkudr rdptdmsh]k ]cchshnm ne a]rdr eqnl 3/ sn 5/ a]rdr hr oqdrdmsdc hm Ehftqd 1-7-1-
sn sgd fqnvhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bg]hm hm ] oqd, Rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm hr qd]chkx nardqudc-
rbqhadc nqcdq ’TMHS 1-00(- ;esdq d]bg ]cchshnm) ;m hmbqd]rhmf mtladq ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
sgd fqnvhmf bg]hm hr zb]oodc– hm nqcdq sn sdq, ]ookhb]shnmr qdpthqd lnch“b]shnm ne sgd a]rhb
lhm]sd sgd onqshnm ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sg]s nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad”d-f-) ahnshmxk]shnm)
g]r mns bnlokdsdc sgd bntokhmf qd]bshnm- Sghr fitnqdrbdms cxd lnch“b]shnm) ognrogn,
xhdkcr ] sqtmb]shnm rdqhdr- He oqdrdms hm rte“, qxk]shnm) a]rd lnch“b]shnm) ]cchshnm ne
bhdms pt]mshsx) sgdrd rodbhdr vhkk bnlodsd vhsg ognrognqnsghn]sd ’]mshrdmrd( a]bjanmdr)
sgd etkk,kdmfsg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hm rnld ]ookh, CM;,QM; gxaqhchy]shnm) ]mc 4◦ ,]lhmn, nq
b]shnmr- Rhmbd sgdx ]qd rgnqsdq sg]m sgd etkk, 4◦ ,sghnk,lnch“b]shnm”oqhnq sn bnmitf]shnm sn
kdmfsg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sgdx b]m qd]chkx ad qd, nsgdq lnkdbtk]q rodbhdr- Hm ]kk hmrs]mbdr) sgd
rnkudc ]mc pt]mshs]sdc ax BD- dwsdms ne lnch“b]shnm sn oqnctbd sgdrd tmhptd
;esdq rxmsgdrhr g]r addm bnlokdsdc) sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b]m ad qd]chkx ]rrdrrdc
a]rdr g]ud sn ad cdoqnsdbsdc- He cdoqnsdb, ax BD ctd sn hsr ghfg qdrnktshnm- Qdbdms
shnm hr hmbnlokdsd hs b]m hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd cdudknoldmsr hm sgd ]qd] ne pt]mshs]shud fdmd
a]rd,o]hqhmf oqnodqshdr ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- dwoqdrrhnm ld]rtqdldmsr ’Eqddl]m ds ]k-)
Sgdrd rodbhdr) vghbg ]ood]q k]qfdq sg]m sgd 0888( ]mc rhmfkd mtbkdnshcd onkxlnqoghrl
BYohkkYpu Bgerlb 1 6 4 BD rdoXqXshnm ne X rxmsgdshb 1.,ldq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Sgd bntokhmf eXhktqd oqnctbsr
Dkdbspnognpdrhr rgnqsdq lhfqXshnm shldr( Xmc hmbnlokdsd cdoqnsdbshnm oqnctbsr knmfdq lhfqXshnm shldr( Xqd bkdXqkx
ne CM9
uhrhakd-
1 7 0.
’RMO( cdsdbshnm g]ud tshkhydc sgd oqhmbhokd rdptdmbd- Sgd ]ksdqm]sd zcxd oqhldq– bgdl,
ne fitnqdrbdmbd dmdqfx sq]mredq uh] nkhfnmt, hrsqx dloknxr ] oqhldq sg]s hr k]adkdc ]s sgd
bkdnshcd oqnadr- ;rr]xr a]rdc nm pt]mshs]shud 4◦ ,gxcqnwxk ]mc hr qdrsqhbsdc sn ] rl]kk mtl,
QS,OBQ g]ud addm cdudknodc”d-f-) S]pL]m adq ne bnllnmkx trdc udbsnq rdptdmbdr”d-f-)
’;ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr() Hmu]cdq ’Sghqc V]ud() L02 enqv]qc ]mc qdudqrd) S2) S6) ]mc RO5 rd,
]mc Ak]bj Gnkd Ptdmbgdqr ’AhnRd]qbg ptdmbdr- ;m dw]lokd ne sghr sxod ne ]ookhb],
Sdbgmnknfhdr(”sg]s qdpthqd dhsgdq o]hqdc shnm hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 1-7-5- Rhfmh“b]ms de,
rhmfkd,k]adkdc nq ct]k,k]adkdc nkhfnmt, enqs hr adhmf chqdbsdc snv]qcr sgd cdudknoldms
bkdnshcdr- Sgdrd qd]fdmsr ]qd qd]chkx ]m]kxydc ne l]sqhw enqltk]shnmr sg]s vhkk etqsgdq dwsdmc
enq otqhsx ax BD trhmf A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0- BD sgd kdmfsg ne sgd btqqdms rdptdmbd qd]cr- Bnl,
hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk hm sghr hmrs]mbd rhmbd ldqbh]k BD rdptdmbhmf hmrsqtldmsr ]kk g]ud
L;KCH l]rr rodbsqnldsqx ’TMHS 0.-10() rgnqsdq qtm shldr sg]m rk]a fdkfla]rdc ]tsn,
] bnllnmkx trdc ]ksdqm]shud) eq]fldmsr l]sdc rdptdmbdqr ]mc qds]hm bnlo]q]akd rdm,
sgd fitnqdrbdms k]adk) qdrtkshmf hm ltkshokd rhshuhsx ]mc ]bbtq]bx- D]bg ne sgdrd ]ookhb],
lnkdbtk]q rodbhdr- shnmr qdpthqdr sgd ]m]kxrhr ne rrCM; ]mc hr
Rl]kk hmsdqedqhmf QM;r ’rhQM;( b]m ad odqenqldc tmcdq chrrnbh]shmf bnmchshnmr hm sgd
trdc enq sgd cnvm,qdftk]shnm ne hmchuhct]k oqdrdmbd ne ] finv]akd l]sqhw-
fdmdr ’Bg]osdq 15: Dka]rghq ds ]k-) 1//0(- Sgd rhyhmf ne k]qfdq eq]fldmsr sg]s g]ud
Sgdrd lnkdbtkdr ]kk rg]qd sgd r]ld ed]stqdr9 addm ]lokh“dc eqnl fdmnlhb CM; g]r oqnudm
1 sgxlhchmd cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]s sgd 2◦ dmc sn ad ] udqx deedbshud ldsgnc enq rstcxhmf
enkknvdc ax 08 qhanmtbkdnshcdr) sdqlhm]shmf fdmdshb u]qh]ahkhsx hm onotk]shnmr- Sgdrd eq]f,
hm ] 4◦ ,gxcqnwxk- Sgdrd rhQM; oqnadr ]qd ldmsr b]m ad ]m]kxydc ax b]ohkk]qx fdk dkdb,
qd]chkx bg]q]bsdqhydc enq otqhsx ax BD trhmf sqnognqdrhr dhsgdq tmcdq chrrnbh]shmf bnmch,
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0- shnmr ’rgnqs eq]fldmsr) ghfg rhyd ]bbtq]bx( nq
Sgd cdudknoldms ne l]sqhbdr sn dwsdmc sghr ]r crCM; ’k]qfd eq]fldmsr) knvdq qdrnktshnm(-
rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm sn rrCM; sg]s q]mfdr Fdmnlhb CM; eqnl dtj]qxnsdr bnms]hmr ]
hm rhyd eqnl 1/ sn 0/// a]rdr g]r ]kknvdc enq k]qfd mtladq ne s]mcdl,qdod]shmf rdptdmbdr
cdudknoldms ne hlonqs]ms ]ookhb]shnmr hm sgd sg]s u]qx hm rhyd eqnl 1 sn rdudq]k cnydm ao
“dkc ne ]tsnl]sdc fitnqdrbdmbd,a]rdc CM; hm rhyd- Sghr onkxlnqoghrl b]m ad trdc sn
rdptdmbhmf- Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx odqenqldc ]cu]ms]fd vgdm rstcxhmf gtl]m hcdmshsx nq
rdptdmbhmf bgdlhrsqx hr sgd zcxd sdqlhm]snq– hmchuhct]k gdqdchsx- Sgd rl]kkdq qdod]sr) bnl,
bgdlhrsqx) hm vghbg sgd rdptdmbd,sdqlhm]shmf lnmkx qdedqqdc sn ]r lhbqnr]sdkkhsd nq rgnqs
chcdnwx mtbkdnshcd ]krn bnms]hmr sgd fitnqdr, s]mcdl qdod]sr ’RSQ() ]qd adrs ]m]kxydc ]r
bdms qdonqsdq fqnto- Bnmrdptdmskx) sgd rd, rrCM; ’Atskdq ds ]k-) 0883(- Sn cdsdqlhmd
ptdmbd k]ccdq hr k]adkdc hm sgd 2◦ flgxcqnwxk hcdmshsx nq gdqdchsx hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn ]bbt,
onrhshnm- Sghr ld]mr sg]s rdptdmbhmf qd]b, q]sdkx cdsdqlhmd sgd mtladq ne bnohdr ne ’1,
shnmr b]m ad odqenqldc trhmf ] oqhldq ne ]mx sn 4,ao,knmf( hcdmshb]k rdptdmbd qdod]sr hm sgd
Bgerlb 1 6 5 8 onqshnm ne sgd bgqnlXsnfqXoghb ntsots eqnl X ND Ahnrxrsdlr lncdk 2628 CK8
rdptdmbdq trhmf cxd sdqlhmXsnq rdptdmbhmf bgdlhrsqx- 8ksgntfg rgnvm hm akXbi Xmc vghsd gdqd)
sgd chqdbs ntsots hr bnknq,bncdc sn lnqd bkdXqkx hkktrsqXsd sgd odXir bnqqdronmchmf sn dXbg aXrd hm OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
sgd rdptdmbd- 9mYkurhr ne CM9
1 7 00
rdkdbsdc eq]fldms- Eq]fldms kdmfsgr ]qd trt, bnlahmdc vhsg sgd hmgdqdms rdmrhshuhsx ne BD
]kkx /2// ao ]mc qdpthqd rhmfkd,mtbkdnshcd sgqntfg sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne fitnqdrbdmskx k],
qdrnktshnm- adkdc oqhldqr hmsn sgd ]lokh“dc CM;- Hm sghr
K]qfdq qdod]sr ]qd bnllnmkx qdedqqdc sn ]r e]rghnm r]lokdr rtbg ]r aknnc b]m ad ]m]kxydc
u]qh]akd mtladq ne s]mcdl qdod]sr ’UMSQ( ]s ghfg chktshnm) sgdqdax qdctbhmf sgd kdudkr
]mc oqnctbd k]qfdq,rhydc eq]fldmsr sg]s ]qd ]m, ne hmsdqedqhmf rtars]mbdr sn l]m]fd]akd kdudkr-
]kxydc ]r crCM;- Sgd rhydr ne sgd qdod]sr ]qd QM; b]m ad ]lokh“dc ax QS,OBQ sn fhud sgd
0/ sn 01 mtbkdnshcdr ]mc to) ]mc eq]fldms rhydr crCM; eq]fldms sg]s hr rtardptdmskx pt]msh,
b]m dwbddc 3/// ao- ;m dw]lokd ne sghr sxod ne s]sdc- Sghr hr hcd]k enq ld]rtqhmf knv kdudkr
rdo]q]shnm v]r oqdrdmsdc hm Ehftqd 1-7-3 ]mc ne uhq]k ldrrdmfdq QM;) h-d-) uhq]k kn]c- Sgd
dwok]hmdc hm sgd ;ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk- Sgd qd, eq]fldmsr ]qd /0/// ao ]mc rdo]q]shnmr ]qd
pthqdc qdrnktshnm enq sghr sxod ne rdo]q]shnm hr trt]kkx odqenqldc tmcdq mnmcdm]stqhmf bnmch,
nm sgd nqcdq ne 3#- shnmr- Sgd trd ne ]ooqnoqh]sd pt]mshs]shud b]k,
Hm bnmsq]rs sn sgd ]bbtq]sd rhyhmf ne CM;) haq]shnm rs]mc]qcr hr drrdmsh]k- Nmd rtbg rs]m,
eq]fldms o]ssdqm l]sbghmf b]m ]krn ad ] udqx c]qc) ] rhyhmf k]ccdq) hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 1-7-2)
trdetk ]m]kxshb]k snnk- Sgd knrr nq f]hm ne ] qd, ]mc ]m dw]lokd ne sghr sdbgmhptd hr oqdrdmsdc
rsqhbshnm rhsd adsvddm hmchuhct]kr hr rte“bhdmskx hm A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1-
bnllnm sg]s qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms kdmfsg onkx, ; l]inqhsx ne BD rdo]q]shnmr ]qd odqenqldc
lnqoghrl ’QEKO( ]m]kxrhr b]m cdlnmrsq]sd ]s sgd rs]mc]qc ]kj]khmd oG hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne
hmchuhct]k hcdmshsx sn ] ghfg cdfqdd ne bdqs]hmsx anq]sd) vghbg hr ]m deedbshud ateedq hm sghr oG
’Tkedkcdq ds ]k-) 0881(- Sgdrd o]ssdqmr ]qd qd]c, q]mfd- Sgd ateedq l]x ]krn bnms]hm 5 sn 7 L
hkx ]m]kxydc ax BD- QEKO g]r entmc ]ookh, tqd]) ] cdm]stq]ms sg]s jddor sgd CM; hm hsr
b]shnm hm sgd “dkcr ne enqdmrhb ldchbhmd ]mc rhlokd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bnmenql]shnm vgdm qd,
odchfqdd sdrshmf- Vgdqd ] onkxlnqoghb lts], pthqdc- Sgd tqd] hr nlhssdc eqnl sgd ateedq enq
shnm oqnctbdr ] cdsdbs]akd ogdmnsxod) hs b]m ]m]kxrdr vgdqd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd ok]xr ]m
]krn ad trdc ]r ] ch]fmnrshb enq hmgdqhsdc chr, hlonqs]ms qnkd hm sgd rdo]q]shnm) d-f-) rhmfkd,
d]rdr- Hs qdpthqdr sgd rdo]q]shnm ne crCM; hm mtbkdnshcd onkxlnqoghrlr nq bnmenql]shnm]k
sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]m hmsdqb]k]shmf cxd enq uhrt, onkxlnqoghrlr-
]khy]shnm- Sgd l]sqhw hr fdmdq]kkx ] finv]akd Sgd sxod ne l]sqhw sg]s hr rdkdbsdc enq sgd
onkxldq) ]mc eq]fldms kdmfsgr ]qd eqnl gtm, ]bst]k rdo]q]shnm b]m cq]l]shb]kkx hmfitdmbd
cqdcr sn sgntr]mcr ne ao hm rhyd- sgd pt]khsx ne sgd rdo]q]shnm sg]s hr ]bghdudc
Lts]shnm cdsdbshnm b]m ]krn ad odqenqldc enq ] fhudm ]ookhb]shnm- Hmrsqtldms l]mte]b,
trhmf rrCM;- ; cdm]stqdc CM; eq]fldms stqdqr eqdptdmskx rtookx jhsr sg]s g]ud addm
b]m ]cnos ] rdptdmbd,rodbh“b bnmenql]shnm noshlhydc enq ] o]qshbtk]q ]ookhb]shnm ’rdd
tonm qdenkchmf) vghbg vhkk ]eedbs hsr dkdb, S]akd 1-7-1(- Sgdrd b]m ad udqx gdkoetk ]r ]
sqnognqdshb lnahkhsx- Sghr oqnodqsx hr s]jdm ]c, “qrs) ]mc l]xad sgd nmkx rsdo qdpthqdc enq no,
u]ms]fd ne hm rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bnmenql]shnm]k shlhyhmf hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnmr- Hm fdmdq]k)
onkxlnqoghrl ’RRBO( rdo]q]shnmr ’Qdm ds ]k-) bqnrr,khmjdc onkx]bqxk]lhcd sg]s hr onkxldq,
0886(- Sgd CM; qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs hr OBQ, hydc hmrhcd) ]mc bnu]kdmskx ]ss]bgdc sn) sgd
]lokh“dc eqnl fdmnlhb nq bCM; sn fhud b]ohkk]qx hr adrs rthsdc enq rl]kkdq,eq]fldms
rte“bhdms bnohdr ne ] rl]kk ’/2//,ao( eq]f, rdo]q]shnmr- Gnvdudq) rhmbd sgd bnktlm hr
ldms- Sgd rsq]mcr ]qd rdo]q]sdc ]mc ]kknvdc qdtrdc ltkshokd shldr) l]mx sghmfr b]m qd,
sn qdenkc- Sgd vhkc,sxod ]mc lts]ms eq]fldmsr ctbd qdrnktshnm”enq dw]lokd) b]ohkk]qx oktf,
]cnos cheedqdms bnmenql]shnmr ]mc ]qd qdrnkudc fhmf) ataakd enql]shnm) nq cqxhmf ne sgd b]ohk,
vhsg rhmfkd,a]rd,o]hq qdrnktshnm ax BD trhmf ] k]qx dmc”]mc qdpthqd sg]s sgd b]ohkk]qx ad chr,
mnmchrrnbh]shmf ldchtl ]mc ] finv]akd onkx, b]qcdc- Hm sgd ]ardmbd ne rtbg dwsdqm]k o]q]l,
ldq l]sqhw- dsdqr) sgd khedshld ne sgd b]ohkk]qx hr tkshl]sdkx
BD b]m ]bbtq]sdkx pt]mshs]sd ]mc rhyd CM; cdodmcdms nm sgd aqd]jcnvm ne sgd onkx]bqx,
eq]fldmsr ’Qnrrnl]mcn ds ]k-) 0880: E]rbn k]lhcd ’nq nsgdq gxcqnoghkhb onkxldq( l]sqhw-
ds ]k-) 0884(- Sghr b]m ad ne bnmrhcdq]akd u]ktd Eknv]akd onkxldqr g]ud sgd ]cu]ms]fd
vgdm trdc sn pt]mshs]sd kdudkr ne uhqtrdr ]mc ne vhcd eq]fldms,rdo]q]shnm q]mfdr- Sgdrd
o]sgnfdmhb a]bsdqh]- Sgd che“btksx ]qhrdr vgdm onkxldqr b]m g]ud ] u]qhdsx ne bgdlhb]k
pt]mshs]shnm hr ]ssdlosdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne nqhfhmr ’rdd S]akd 1-7-1( ]mc g]ud sgd ]cu]m,
ghfg kdudkr ne nsgdq CM;) QM;) ]mc oqnsdhmr- s]fd ne adhmf qdok]bdc ]esdq d]bg rdo]q]shnm-
Ektnqdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm bntokdc vhsg OBQ” Sghr hr ]bghdudc ax ]ookxhmf oqdrrtqd sn sgd
BYohkkYpu vghbg b]m ]lokhex udqx knv kdudkr ne CM; hm hmkds dmc ne sgd b]ohkk]qx- Gnvdudq) rnld ne
Dkdbspnognpdrhr ] ghfgkx rodbh“b l]mmdq”b]m ad trdc sn rtq, sgdrd onkxldqr ]qd pthsd uhrbntr ]mc qdpthqd
ne CM9
lntms sghr oqnakdl- Sghr ]lokh“b]shnm b]m ad bnmrhcdq]akd oqdrrtqd vhsghm sgd hmrsqtldms
1 7 01
FTaib 1 6 1 Rtookhdr Xmc Ihsr enq BD Rxrsdlr
L]mte]bstqdq O]qs mtladq Rtookhdr ]mc jhsr ;ookhb]shnm hmenql]shnm
;fhkdms 081,0200 O;FD,0/ ’0/# S) /# B(

0//, l h-c-
081,4100 O;FD,4 ’4# S) 4# B(
64, l h-c-
081,2100 O;FD,2 ’2# S) 2# B(
64, l h-c-
;ldqrg]l 14,5//0,/ Ldf]A;BD RMtOd fdmnsxohmf Rhmfkd,a]rd oqhldq dwsdmrhnm enq RMO ]m]kxrhr
]ookhb]shnm jhs
;ookhdc 3/1727 ONO,3 Fdk enq lhbqnr]sdkkhsd) RMO) cheedqdmsh]k chrok]x)
Ahnrxrsdlr ;EKO) ]mc nsgdq fdmnsxohmf ]ookhb]shnmr trhmf
b]ohkk]qx 3/1728 ]mc ateedq 3/1713 nm sgd 20/
ok]senql
3205244 ONO,3 Fdk enq lhbqnr]sdkkhsd) RMO) cheedqdmsh]k chrok]x)
;EKO) ]mc nsgdq fdmnsxohmf ]ookhb]shnmr trhmf
b]ohkk]qx ]qq]x 320482/ ]mc ateedq 3/1713 nm
sgd 20// ok]senql
3202/76 ONO,4 Fdk enq ghfg,sgqntfgots CM; rdptdmbhmf nm sgd
262/ ok]senql
3/1733 ONO,5 Rdptdmbhmf ]ookhb]shnmr nm sgd 20/ ok]senql)
hmbktchmf sdlok]sd rtooqdrrhnm qd]fdms ’SRQ( enq
56,bl b]ohkk]qx 3/173/ ]mc ateedq 3/1713
3205246 ONO,5 Rdptdmbhmf ]ookhb]shnmr nm sgd 20// ok]senql vhsg
4/,bl b]ohkk]qx 320482/ ]mc ateedq 3/1713
Adbjl]m 36637/ dB;O rrCM; 0//,Q jhs) Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr) QM;) ]mc ]mshrdmrd CM; eqnl
Bntksdq hmbktchmf fdk) b]or) ]mc rs]mc]qc 0/ sn 0// a]rdr
3663/6 dB;O crCM; 0/// jhs ;m]kxrhr ne crCM; eq]fldmsr eqnl 61 sn 0/// ao
366375 dB;O crCM; 1/)/// jhs ;m]kxrhr ne crCM; eq]fldmsr eqnl 0)/// sn
1/)/// ao
3663/8 Dmg]mBD Cxd Hmsdqb]k]shmf cxd enq KHE ]ookhb]shnmr
’to sn 05// orh( sn kn]c sgd b]ohkk]qx- Vhsg a]qd etrdc rhkhb]) dhsgdq bdkktknrd,a]rdc
Khmd]q onkx]bqxk]lhcd) vghbg bnms]hmr mn fdkr ’d-f-) gxcqnwxdsgxkbdkktknrd: ;kcqhbg( nq
bqnrrkhmjdq) hr ] finv]akd onkxldq sg]s b]m ]bqxk]lhcd,a]rdc fdkr ’OD Ahnrxrsdlr( b]m ad
oqnctbd ] udqx deedbshud rhduhmf l]sqhw- Sgd trdc- Qdok]bhmf bn]sdc nq fdk,“kkdc b]ohkk]qhdr
rhduhmf oqnodqshdr ]qd cdodmcdms tonm ansg b]m ad pthsd dwodmrhud: ]r oqdl]stqd e]hktqd
sgd onkxldq bnmbdmsq]shnm ]mc sgd ]udq]fd ne sgd b]ohkk]qx b]m mnql]kkx ad ]ssqhatsdc
bg]hm kdmfsg ’lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs(- Hm fdmdq]k) sn dwbdrrhud unks]fd ctqhmf rdo]q]shnm nq sn
knvdq onkxldq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne ghfgdq hm]ooqnoqh]sd rsnq]fd) hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn s]jd
]udq]fd lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs ]qd oqdedqqdc enq oqdb]tshnmr enq ]unhchmf sgdrd oqnakdlr- ;kk
sgd rdo]q]shnm ne ghfg lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs CM;) l]mte]bstqdqr ne BD hmrsqtldms]shnm needq
sgd qdudqrd adhmf sqtd enq knvdq lnkdbtk]q TU ]arnqa]mbd cdsdbshnm rxrsdlr sg]s vhkk
vdhfgs CM;- Sgd rdkdbshnm ne ]m noshl]k vnqj enq lnrs fdmdq]k ]ookhb]shnmr- Adbj,
bnlahm]shnm ne sgdrd bnmchshnmr ltrs ad l]m Bntksdq ]mc Ahn,Q]c needq k]rdq,a]rdc
a]k]mbdc ax uhrbnrhshdr sg]s ]qd bnlo]shakd fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbsnqr enq ghfg,rdmrhshuhsx
vhsg sgd otlohmf b]o]ahkhshdr ne sgd BD hmrsqt, BD ]ookhb]shnmr- OD Ahnrxrsdlr needqr ]
ldms]shnm- Hs hr drrdmsh]k sn ]unhc otqbg]rhmf rhmfkd,b]ohkk]qx k]rdq fitnqdrbdmbd hmrsqtldms
hmbnlo]shakd bnlonmdmsr ax l]sbghmf sgd enq fdmdshb ]m]kxrhr ]mc CM; rdptdmb,
hmrsqtldms b]o]ahkhshdr sn sgd l]sqhw sg]s hmf) vghkd Adbjl]m Bntksdq needqr rhlhk]q OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
g]r addm rdkdbsdc enq sgd fhudm ]ookhb]shnm- hmrsqtldms]shnm hm ]m dhfgs,b]ohkk]qx enql]s-
1 7 02
BphshbYk OYpYldsdpr rdmsh]k rhmbd sgd ]arnktsd lnahkhshdr b]m bg]mfd
eqnl qtm sn qtm ]mc eqnl r]lokd sn r]lokd-
Nigenmtaidnsgcd otqgsu
Vgdm ]m]kxyhmf sgd UMSQ eq]fldmsr) vghbg
Sgd lnrs bnllnm rhyd ne rxmsgdshb
g]ud k]qfdq qdod]shmf tmhsr ’rdd ;ksdqm]sd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr hr hm sgd q]mfd ne 1/
Oqnsnbnk() a]rd o]hq qdrnktshnm hm sgd 2# sn
sn 2/ a]rdr- Gnvdudq) rnld ]ookhb]shnmr qd,
5# q]mfd hr qdpthqdc- Sgdrd eq]fldmsr ]qd ]m,
pthqd rxmsgdshb oqnadr sg]s ]qd 0// a]rdr nq
]kxydc ]r cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM; vhsgnts cdm]s,
lnqd hm kdmfsg- Rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm nudq sghr
tq]msr- Rhmbd sgd eq]fldmsr ]qd knmfdq) knvdq
q]mfd hr drrdmsh]k hm nqcdq sn nas]hm ]m ]bbtq]sd
l]sqhw bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]qd oqdedqqdc- ;f]hm) hm,
]rrdrrldms ne otqhsx- Sgd r]ks bnmsdms ne sgd
sdqm]k rs]mc]qcr ]qd drrdmsh]k-
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad jdos sn ] lhmhltl
Sgd eq]fldmsr ]qd dhsgdq nas]hmdc chqdbskx
’/4/ lL( hm nqcdq sn nas]hm noshl]k qdrnkt,
eqnl fdmnlhb CM;) nq OBQ,]lokh“dc CM;-
shnm- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad chrrnkudc
Bnmrhcdq]akd b]qd g]r sn ad s]jdm sn qdlnud
hm v]sdq) nq rdqh]kkx chktsdc hm v]sdq eqnl sgd
o]qshbtk]sd l]ssdq ]mc r]ksr eqnl sgdrd r]lokdr
rsnbj SAD rnktshnm) oqhnq sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
oqhnq sn BD rdo]q]shnm- Sgd hmsdqm]k ch]ldsdq ne
Bnmbdmsq]shnmr rgntkc ad hm sgd 0 f.1/ lk
lnrs b]ohkk]qhdr hr nmkx 4/ sn 0// l) ]mc sgdx
q]mfd enq TU ]arnqa]mbd cdsdbshnm- Sgd oqdr,
]qd rdmrhshud sn oktffhmf- Rnldshldr oktffdc
dmbd ne ]kj]khmd,oG ateedqr ]mc tqd] hm sgd rdo,
b]ohkk]qhdr b]m ad r]ku]fdc ax ghfg,oqdrrtqd
]q]shnm l]sqhw ]mc dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq ]qd
a]bj,fitrghmf) ats qdok]bdldms hr trt]kkx mdb,
drrdmsh]k enq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc rdo]q]shnmr- Hs hr
drr]qx- R]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr rgntkc ad /4/ lL
hlonqs]ms sn qtm ] rs]mc]qc”onkx’;(3/,5/ ”]s
sn lhmhlhyd r]lokd kn]chmf oqnakdlr-
sgd adfhmmhmf ne d]bg rds ne ]m]kxrdr hm nqcdq
sn bnm“ql sg]s sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb qdrnktshnm
hr noshl]k ’rdd Ehf- 1-7-1(- QEIO ltsUsgnm raqddmgme
Sgd r]ld bqhsdqh] enq UMSQ ]m]kxrhr ]qd
CM8 rdptdmagme ]ookhdc sn lts]shnm rbqddmhmf”sgd l]inq dw,
Hm ]cchshnm sn sgd hsdlr ]anud) sghr ]o, bdoshnm adhmf sg]s sgd ]ookhb]shnm qdpthqdr
okhb]shnm qdpthqdr rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm nudq o]ssdqm l]sbghmf adsvddm bnmsqnk ]mc lt,
sgd q]mfd ne 1/ sn 0/// a]rdr- ;tsnl]sdc) s]ms CM;) q]sgdq sg]m ]arnktsd rhyhmf- Sgd
CM; rdptdmbhmf hmrsqtldmsr qhfhckx bnmsqnk cntakd,rsq]mcdc eq]fldmsr ltrs ]rrtld sgdhq
sgd rdo]q]shnm bnmchshnmr sn lhmhlhyd sdl, rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms bnmenql]shnmr- Sgd ]c,
odq]stqd ]mc onvdq fitbst]shnmr ]mc sn dkhlh, chshnm ne 0/# fkxbdqnk sn sgd finv]akd onkx,
m]sd u]qh]ahkhsx hm sgd l]sqhw kn]chmf oqnsnbnkr- ldq rhfmh“b]mskx hloqnudr sgd chrbqhlhm]shnm
Bnmrdptdmskx) lnrs ne sgd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm-
]qd ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg sdlok]sd ]mc oqhldq pt]k,
hsx ]mc pt]mshsx hrrtdr- Ghfg,pt]khsx) r]ks,eqdd PtUmsgsUsgnm QS)OBQ(
ok]rlhc) bnrlhc) nq OBQ,cdqhudc CM; hr dr, Sgd qd]cnts eqnl sghr ]ookhb]shnm hr sgd ]a,
rdmsh]k- Sgd noshl]k lnk]q q]shn ne sdlok]sd sn rnktsd kdudk ne uhq]k QM; hm ] ahnknfhb]k r]l,
oqhldq hr 090 ]mc ]m hla]k]mbd ne dhsgdq bnl, okd- Sgd OBQ ]lokh“b]shnm hr rodbh“b) ats sgd
onmdms ntsrhcd ] q]shn ne 390 vhkk fhud tmtr]akd s]qfds hr oqdrdms hm ] lhwstqd ne nsgdq mtbkdhb
rdptdmbdr- Sdlok]sd bnmbdmsq]shnmr rgntkc ad ]bhcr) oqnsdhmr ]mc r]ksr- Sgd trd ne ] fitnqdr,
hm sgd 0 f.1/ k q]mfd- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne oqn, bdms k]adk nq sgd ]cchshnm ne ]m hmsdqb]k]shmf
sdhmr) r]ksr) cdsdqfdmsr) dsb- hm sgd sdlok]sd b]m cxd) rtbg ]r XN,OQN,0 nq RXAQ Fqddm H) ]r
hmghahs sgd CM; onkxldq]rd ]mc jhkk sgd qd]b, vdkk ]r sgd ]ahkhsx sn chktsd nts sgd hmsdqedq,
shnm- Hs hr drrdmsh]k sn qdlnud sgd dwbdrr fitn, hmf rtars]mbdr) ]qd drrdmsh]k ed]stqdr ne sghr
qdrbdms oqhldqr nq chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr adenqd ]ookhb]shnm- Sgd eq]fldmsr ]qd rdo]q]sdc ]r
rdo]q]shmf sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq nm sgd BD- cntakd,rsq]mcdc OBQ oqnctbsr ]mc ]qd pt]msh,
Etqsgdq cds]hkr nm sgd drrdmsh]k o]q]ldsdqr ne s]sdc ax od]j gdhfgs nm sgd dkdbsqnogdqnfq]l-
sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm hsrdke b]m ad entmc hm Sgd oqdrdmbd ne r]ksr hm sgd rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k
;trtadk ds ]k- ’1//2(- ]mc hm sgd OBQ qd]bshnm b]m b]trd u]qh]akd
r]lokd kn]chmf he dkdbsqnjhmdshb r]lokd hmidb,
EqUeldms rgygme shnm hr trdc- R]lokd kn]chmf ax oqdrrtqd hmidb,
Rdkdbshnm ne ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd rdo]q]shnm l], shnm axo]rrdr sgdrd oqnakdlr-
sqhw hr oqna]akx sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms hrrtd vgdm ;arnktsd pt]mshs]shnm ne sgd OBQ oqnctbs
]m]kxyhmf lhbqnr]sdkkhsd qdod]sr- Qdrnktshnm ne g]r sn s]jd hmsn ]bbntms ansg sgd kdmfsg ne sgd
sgd rl]kkdq eq]fldmsr ]s sgd nmd sn svn mt, CM; ]mc sgd cdfqdd ne hmbnqonq]shnm ne sgd hm,
BYohkkYpu bkdnshcd kdudk hr qdpthqdc- Sgd CM; rgntkc sdqb]k]shmf cxd- Sghr hr ]bghdudc ax bnhmidbs,
Dkdbspnognpdrhr ad rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc ]mc rdo]q]sdc vhsg cdm]s, hmf ] rs]mc]qc ne jmnvm bnmbdmsq]shnm vhsg
ne CM9
tq]msr- Sgd trd ne hmsdqm]k rhyd rs]mc]qcr hr dr, sgd r]lokd- He sghr rs]mc]qc bnms]hmr ] k]ccdq
1 7 03
ne eq]fldmsr ne jmnvm kdmfsg sgdm sgd pt]mshsx q]shnm- Sgd b]ohkk]qx b]m ]krn adbnld oktffdc
ne sgd ]lokhbnm b]m ad ]bbtq]sdkx cdsdqlhmdc- eqnl hmrnktakd l]sdqh]k sg]s hr oqdrdms hm sgd
Sghr oqnbdctqd b]qqhdr sgd ]ccdc ]cu]ms]fd ne r]lokd- Rnldshldr hs hr onrrhakd sn ]ookx oqdr,
bnm“qlhmf sgd bnqqdbs eq]fldms rhyd- rtqd sn sgd ]mncd ntskds ]mc aknv nts sgd oktf-
Sgd che“btkshdr dmbntmsdqdc vhsg sghr sxod Lnqd khjdkx) gnvdudq) sgd b]ohkk]qx vhkk mddc
ne pt]mshs]shnm ]qd mns ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg sgd BD sn ad qdok]bdc-
pt]mshs]shnm ats vhsg sgd OBQ ]lokh“b]shnm Knrr ne qdrnktshnm nm ] rdo]q]shnm ne rs]m,
rsdo- Hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s ] chktshnm rdqhdr hr odq, c]qcr b]m g]ud rdudq]k b]trdr9 d-f-) sgd ateedq)
enqldc nm sgd OBQ lhw sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd qd, sgd rdo]q]shnm l]sqhw) nq sgd b]ohkk]qx- ; oqn,
]bshnm hr khmd]q vhsg qdrodbs sn bxbkd mtladq- bdrr ne dkhlhm]shnm rgntkc enkknv sgd bntqrd ne
Hm sgd b]rd ne bnlodshshud OBQ) hs hr drrdm, “qrs sqxhmf eqdrg ateedq) sgdm mdv l]sqhw) ]mc
sh]k sg]s sgd bnlodshmf sdlok]sd bnmbdmsq]shnm “m]kkx bg]mfhmf nts sgd b]ohkk]qx- Vgdqd rdo,
]ooqnwhl]sdr sg]s ne sgd s]qfds sdlok]sd- ;ksdq, ]q]shnm ne rs]mc]qcr hr mnql]k) ats qdrnktshnm
m]shudkx) dwoqdrrhnm kdudkr b]m ad pt]mshs]sdc nq rhfm]k rsqdmfsg hr onnq) sgd b]trd hr khjdkx
qdk]shud sn ] zgntrdjddohmf– fdmd- Sghr hr ] dwbdrr r]ksr ]mc.nq ateedqr hm sgd r]lokdr- Dw,
fdmd) rtbg ]r β,]bshm) sg]s hr bnmrshstshudkx dw, ]lhmhmf sgd adg]uhnq ne sgd dkdbsqhb]k btqqdms
oqdrrdc hm sgd bdkkr ne hmsdqdrs- Hm sghr oqnbd, ctqhmf sgd qtm vhkk oqna]akx ]rrhrs hm sqnt,
ctqd sgd β,]bshm fdmd hr bn]lokh“dc vhsg sgd akdrgnnshmf- Lnrs BD hmrsqtldmsr rhltks]md,
fdmd ne hmsdqdrs oqhnq sn pt]mshs]shnm ax BD- ntrkx lnmhsnq ansg cdsdbsnq ntsots ]mc btqqdms
;r hmchb]sdc oqduhntrkx) sghr “dkc g]r qdbdmskx finv sgqntfgnts sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr qtm-
tmcdqfnmd l]inq dwo]mrhnm- Sgd hmsqnctbshnm ; cqno hm rdmrhshuhsx nq rhfm]k rsqdmfsg b]m
ne ]tsnl]sdc OBQ,a]rdc hmrsqtldms]shnm ]mc ad nardqudc vgdm ltkshokd hmidbshnmr ]qd l]cd
sgd ]u]hk]ahkhsx ne ghfg,pt]khsx fitnqdrbdmskx eqnl ] rhmfkd rs]mc]qc uh]k ’drodbh]kkx he sgd
k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr g]r oqnctbdc ] mtl, rs]mc]qc hr chrrnkudc hm cdhnmhydc v]sdq(- Sghr
adq ne qnatrs QS,OBQ,a]rdc jhsr- Sgdx g]ud ogdmnldm] b]m ad ctd sn r]ks bnms]lhm]shnm ne
rtodqrdcdc sgd hmsdqb]k]shmf cxd ]ooqn]bg enq sgd r]lokd ax qdrhct]k l]sqhw ateedq nm sgd nts,
rnld ]ookhb]shnmr- rhcd ne sgd b]ohkk]qx ’Ftssl]m ]mc Rbgv]qsy)
0884(- Jddo hm lhmc sg]s ]mx rntqbd ne ]c,
Spntakdrgnnshmf chshnm]k hnmr sn sgd r]lokd ’d-f-) r]ks) ateedq)
Ldbg]mhb]k ]mc dkdbsqhb]k oqnakdlr sg]s nq nsgdq hnm rodbhdr( vhkk ]eedbs ]m dkdbsqnjh,
lhfgs ad dmbntmsdqdc ctqhmf hmrsqtldms trd mdshb hmidbshnm- Sgd hnmr ne sgd r]lokd vhkk ad
]qd ]ccqdrrdc hm sgd sqntakdrgnnshmf rdbshnmr deedbshudkx chktsdc ax sgd hnmr eqnl sgd bnm,
ne sgd l]mte]bstqdqr& l]mt]kr- Nmd che“btksx s]lhm]ms- R]lokd oqdo]q]shnm sn qdlnud u]qh,
hr sgd knrr ne dkdbsqhb]k bnmshmthsx ctqhmf ] qtm- ]akd r]ks bnms]lhm]shnm vhkk hloqnud sgd bnm,
Sghr knrr ne btqqdms b]m ad b]trdc he ] rl]kk rhrsdmbx ne hmidbshnmr ’Qthy,L]qshmdy ds ]k-)
ataakd enqlr hm sgd bnktlm ctqhmf hmidbshnm 0887(-
nq he sgd onvdq fdmdq]sdc ax sgd qtm hr rn fqd]s
sg]s sgd rnktshnm anhkr nq ntsf]rrdr- Otqfhmf sgd 9mshbhoYsdc Qdrtksr
bnktlm ]esdq ] e]hkdc qtm qdlnudr ]mx ataakdr Sgd rdo]q]shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rgntkc
hm sgd bnktlm- Sgd uh]k bnms]hmhmf sgd r]l, rgnv rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm eqnl 4 a]rdr sn
okd ltrs g]ud rte“bhdms khpthc sn bnudq sgd dmc <0// a]rdr- Sgd rxmsgdshb de“bhdmbx ne sgd ]r,
ne sgd bnktlm ctqhmf hmidbshnm sn oqdudms hmsqn, rdlakx oqnbdrr hr hm dwbdrr ne 88# ’Onm ds ]k-)
ctbshnm ne ]hq hmsn sgd bnktlm- Nm sgd ]tsnr]l, 0885() rtbg sg]s sgd xhdkc ne etkk,kdmfsg oqnc,
okdq) sgd uh]kr b]m cqx nts ctqhmf ] knmf qtm) rn tbs enq ] 0//,ldq rgntkc rshkk dwbddc 2/# ne
r]lokd sdlodq]stqd bnmsqnk nq sgd trd ne sgd sgd sns]k CM; oqdrdms- Enq ] 14,ldq sgd xhdkc
bnqqdbs b]o nm sgd uh]k hr qdpthqdc sn rknv du]o, ne etkk,kdmfsg oqnctbs rgntkc dwbddc 7/#- Sgd
nq]shnm- Qdctbhmf sgd ateedq bnmbdmsq]shnm nq ]cchshnm ne u]qhntr etmbshnm]k lnhdshdr sn sgd
sgd qtm unks]fd b]m dkhlhm]sd ataakd enql], nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhkk mnql]kkx ad rddm ]r ]m
shnm ctqhmf ] qtm- Cdf]rrhmf sgd ateedq hr ]krn hmbqd]rd hm rhyd ’nq cdbqd]rd hm lnahkhsx(- Sgd
trdetk he sgd ntsf]rrhmf oqnakdlr bnmshmtd- ]cchshnm ne ] fqnto ]r rl]kk ]r ] ognrog]sd
Nm nbb]rhnm b]ohkk]qhdr b]m adbnld fqnto ]s sgd 4◦ ,gxcqnwxk vhkk l]jd sgd nkhfnmt,
oktffdc- Sghr hr mnql]kkx ctd sn sgd b]ohkk]qx bkdnshcd ]ood]q knmfdq ax ] rhmfkd a]rd- Sgd
l]sqhw adhmf ]kknvdc sn cqx nts- Vgdm mns hm rhyd hmbqd]rd) gnvdudq) hr hmrte“bhdms oqnne ne
trd) sgd b]ohkk]qx b]m qdl]hm hmrs]kkdc nm sgd rtbbdrretk lnch“b]shnm- Sghr ltrs ad udqh“dc
BD hmrsqtldms) ats ansg dmcr ltrs qdl]hm rta, ax nas]hmhmf ] lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs ax l]rr rodb,
ldqfdc hm ateedq- He hs hr qdlnudc eqnl sgd hm, sqnldsqx ’d-f-) L;KCH,SNE: TMHS 0.-10(-
rsqtldms sgd b]ohkk]qx rgntkc ad rsnqdc qdeqhf, Sgd CM;,rdptdmbhmf ]ookhb]shnm ’]r rs]sdc OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
dq]sdc) vhsg ansg dmcr b]oodc sn oqdudms du]on, oqduhntrkx( b]m g]ud rhmfkd,a]rd qdrnktshnm to
1 7 04
sn 0/// a]rdr nq lnqd) sgntfg odqenql]mbd sn, J- ’dcr-( 1//2- Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q
c]x nm bnlldqbh]k ltkshb]ohkk]qx hmrsqtldmsr Ahnknfx- Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr) Gnanjdm) M-I-
hr ∼5// a]rdr nq lnqd hm 1 gq- Sgd rl]kkdrs rd, Atskdq) I-) LbBnqc) A-) Itmf) I-) ]mc ;kkdm) Q-
ptdmbhmf eq]fldmsr vhkk ad cdsdbsdc ]r rg]qo) 0883- Q]ohc ]m]kxrhr ne rgnqs s]mcdl qd,
od]s GTLSG/0 ax b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
shfgs a]mcr trt]kkx ∼0 sn 2 rdb hm vhcsg- Sgd
AhnSdbgmhptdr 0/90/51,0/57-
k]qfdq ’rknvdq,lnuhmf( eq]fldmsr vhkk rgnv
Bngdm) ;-) M]i]qh]m) C-) O]tktr) ;-) Ftssl]m) ;-)
bnmrhcdq]akd a]mc aqn]cdmhmf ctd sn cheetrhnm
Rlhsg) I-) ]mc J]qfdq) A- 0877- Q]ohc rdo],
]r vdkk ]r qdctbdc rdo]q]shnm de“bhdmbx ne sgd q]shnm ]mc otqh“b]shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ax
l]sqhw- ghfg,odqenql]mbd) b]ohkk]qx) fdk dkdbsqnognqd,
Sgd lhbqnr]sdkkhsd ]mc UMSQ ]m]kxrdr vhkk rhr- Oqnb- MVsj- 9bVc- Rbh- T-R-9- 749855/,
rgnv vdkk,qdrnkudc od]jr enq sgd u]qhntr ltk, 8552-
shldqr sg]s ]qd qdfidbshud ne sgd mtladq ne qd, Dka]rghq) D-L-) G]qanqsg) I-) Kdmcdbjdk) V-)
od]sr hm sgd r]lokd- Sgdrd rgntkc ad vdkk qd, X]kjbhm) ;-) Vdadq) J-) ]mc Strbgk) S- 1//0- Ct,
okdwdr ne 10,mtbkdnshcd QM;r ldch]sdc QM;
rnkudc eqnl sgd rhyhmf bnmsqnk sg]s g]r addm
hmsdqedqdmbd hm btkstqdc l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- MV,
]ccdc sn) nq bnhmidbsdc vhsg) sgd r]lokd ne hm, stqd 3009383,387-
sdqdrs-
E]rbn) L-) Sqd]mnq) B-) Rohu]bj) R-) Ehffd) G-)
Sgd u]qh]ahkhsx ne sgdrd qdod]sr ]s ] fhudm ]mc J]lhmrjx) K- 0884- Pt]mshs]shud QM;,
knbtr rgntkc fhud rte“bhdms hmenql]shnm sn onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm,CM; ]m]kxrhr ax
bkd]qkx hcdmshex qdk]sdcmdrr adsvddm hmchuhc, b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]mc k]rdq hmctbdc fitn,
t]kr- Sgd dwoqdrrhnm kdudkr ne u]qhntr hrnsxodr qdrbdmbd- 9mVj- Ahnbgdl- 113903/,036-
rgntkc ad rte“bhdmskx vdkk chrbqhlhm]sdc sn trd Eqddl]m) V-L-) V]kjdq) R-I-) ]mc Uq]m]) J-D-
sghr sdbgmhptd ]r ] onsdmsh]k ch]fmnrshb sdrs enq 0888- Pt]mshs]shud QS,OBQ9 Ohse]kkr ]mc onsdm,
sh]k- AhnSdbgmhptdr 159001,014-
chrd]rd rs]sdr-
Pt]mshs]shud OBQ c]s] rgntkc ad rte“, Fqnrrl]m) O-C- 0880- Deedbs ne lnkdbtk]q nqhdm,
s]shnm ]mc dms]mfkdc onkxldq ]cchshudr nm sgd
bhdmskx ]bbtq]sd sn cdsdbs ] 2, sn 4,enkc bg]mfd
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne ahnonkxldqr hm eqdd rnktshnm-
hm uhq]k kn]c kdudk- Sgd khmd]qhsx ne qdronmrd ne Og-C- Sgdrhr) Tmhudqrhsx ne B]khenqmh]) Adqjdkdx-
sgd rs]mc]qc ]mc s]qfds CM;r rgntkc dwsdmc sn
Ftssl]m) ;- ]mc Rbgv]qsy) G- 0884- ;qshe]bsr qd,
sgd knv sn rta,m]mnfq]l kdudk- k]sdc sn r]lokd hmsqnctbshnm hm b]ohkk]qx fdk dkdb,
sqnognqdrhr ]eedbshmf rdo]q]shnm odqenql]mbd
]mc pt]mshs]shnm- 9mVj- Bgdl- 5691168,1172-
Shld BnmrhcdpYshnmr
Sgdrd vhkk u]qx cdodmcdms tonm sgd sxod I]qbgn) I- 0883- Qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms kdmfsg onkx,
lnqoghrl ]m]kxrhr- Hm Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Gt,
ne rdo]q]shnmr sg]s ]qd qdpthqdc- Oqdo]q]shnm ne l]m Fdmdshbr ’M-B- Cq]bnonkh) I-K- G]hmdr) A-Q-
sgd rsnbj rnktshnmr b]m s]jd to sn 0 gq- Ehkk, Jnqe) C-S- Lnhq) B-B- Lnqsnm) B-D- Rdhcl]m)
hmf sgd b]ohkk]qhdr vhsg eqdrg fdk b]m s]jd 0 gq- I-F- Rdhcl]m) ]mc C-Q- Rlhsg) dcr-( oo- 1-6-0,
Sgd ]m]kxrhr ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr 1-6-04- Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr) Mdv Xnqj-
mnql]kkx bnlokdsdc vhsghm 2/ lhm ]mc r]l, Oh]s]j) L-) Ktj) J-,B-) Vhkkh]lr) A-) ]mc Khernm)
okd oqdo]q]shnm shld hr lhmhl]k- Sgd CM; I-C- 0882- Pt]mshs]shud bnlodshshud OBQ enq
rdptdmbhmf ]ookhb]shnm oqna]akx qdpthqdr sgd ]bbtq]sd pt]mshs]shnm ne GHU CM; ]mc QM;
rodbhdr- AhnSdbgmhptdr 0396/,70-
knmfdrs rdo]q]shnm shldr- ; 1,gq bxbkd shld
eqnl hmidbshnm sn hmidbshnm hr mnql]kkx rte, Onm) Q-) Atbj) F-) G]fdq) J-) M]dud) B-) Mhdbd)
Q-) Qnadqsrnm) L-) ]mc Rlhsg) ;- 0885- Ltksh,
“bhdms sn nas]hm 4// sn 5// a]rdr ne ghfg, e]bhkhsx rtqudx ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr ]mc
pt]khsx rdptdmbd- Qdfdmdq]shnm ]mc kn]chmf ]m dw]lhm]shnm ne sgd odqenql]mbd ne tmot,
shldr ]qd /04 lhm- Oqdo]qhmf sgd rsnbj rn, qh“dc oqhldqr hm ]tsnl]sdc CM; rdptdmbhmf-
ktshnmr eqnl sgd jhs s]jdr 13 gq- Ehkkhmf sgd AhnSdbgmhptdr 10957/,574-
b]ohkk]qx vhsg fdk s]jdr 2/ lhm- ;m]kxrhr ne Qdm) I-) Tkuhj) ;-) Tdk]mc) O-T-) ]mc Qdertl)
lhbqnr]sdkkhsd eq]fldmsr b]m s]jd ]r khsskd ]r G- 0886- ;m]kxrhr ne rhmfkd,rsq]mc bnmenql],
04 lhm) vgdqd]r sgd ]m]kxrhr ne UMSQ eq]f, shnm onkxlnqoghrl ax b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr
vhsg k]rdq,hmctbdc fitnqdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm trhmf
ldmsr s]jdr to sn 2/ lhm- Qdfdmdq]shnm shldr rgnqs,bg]hm onkx]bqxk]lhcd ]r rhduhmf ldchtl-
]qd /0/ lhm- Sgd ]m]kxrhr bnlonmdms ne pt]m, 9mVj- Ahnbgdl- 134968,73-
shs]shud OBQ hr rhlhk]q- Gnvdudq) sghr ]ookhb], Qnrrnl]mcn) D-) Vghsd) K-) ]mc Tkedkcdq) J-
shnm qdpthqdr ltkshokd qtmr hm nqcdq sn nas]hm 0880- B]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr9 Rdo]q]shnm ]mc
khmd]qhsx btqudr enq sgd OBQ oqnctbsr ]mc sgd pt]mshs]shnm ne qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd onkxldq]rd
b]khaq]shnm rs]mc]qcr- bg]hm qd]bshnm oqnctbsr eqnl onkhn uhqtr- I-
BgqnlVsnfq- A- 5459048,057-
Qthy,L]qshmdy) L-) R]k]r,Rnk]mn) N-) B]qhkgn) D-)
BYohkkYpu KhsdpYstpd Bhsdc Jnskdq) K-) ]mc J]qfdq) A- 0887- ; r]lokd otqh“,
Dkdbspnognpdrhr b]shnm ldsgnc enq qteedc ]mc ghfg,odqenql]mbd
ne CM9 ;trtadk) E-L-) Aqdms) Q-) Jhmfrsnm) Q-D-) Lnnqd)
C-C-) Rdhcl]m) I-F-) Rlhsg) I-;-) ]mc Rsqtgk) CM; rdptdmbhmf ax b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr
1 7 05
trhmf qdok]bd]akd onkxldq rnktshnmr- ;- Cdudk, Jdu Qdedpdmbd
noldms ne sgd bkd]mto oqnsnbnk- 9mVj- Bgdl- Tkedkcdq) J-I- ]mc LbBnqc) A- 0886- Bg]osdq 00-
6/90405,0416- Rdo]q]shnm ne CM; ax b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Rnydq) ;-B-) Jdkkx) B-L-) ]mc Cdldqr) C-A- 0887- Hm G]mcannj ne B]ohkk]qx Dkdbsqnognqdrhr) 1mc
Lnkdbtk]q ]m]kxrhr ne o]sdqmhsx- Hm Btqqdms Oqn, dc- ’I-O-) K]mcdqr) dc-( oo- 236,267- BQB Oqdrr)
snbnkr hm Gtl]m Fdmdshbr ’M-B- Cq]bnonkh) I-K- Anb] Q]snm) Ek]-
G]hmdr) A-Q- Jnqe) C-S- Lnhq) B-B- Lnqsnm) B-D- 9m dwbdjjdms qdedqdmbd nm Vjj Vrodbsr ne bVohjjVqx
Rdhcl]m) I-F- Rdhcl]m) ]mc C-Q- Rlhsg) dcr-( djdbsqnognqdrhr rdoVqVshnmr- BgVosdq 00& nm CM9&
oo- 03-3-0,03-3-15- Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr) Mdv fndr hmsn ltbg fqdVsdq cdosg sgVm hr onrrhajd gdqd
Xnqj- nm sgd sgdnqx ne rdoVqVshnm& rdjdbshnm ne ateedqr& Vmc
Tkedkcdq) J-) Rbgv]qsy) G-) G]kk) I-) ]mc Rtmydqh) rdjdbshnm ne fdj lVsqhbdr-
E- 0881- Qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms kdmfsg onkxlnq,
oghrl ]m]kxrhr ne DPAA1 nmbnfdmd ax b]ohkk]qx
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- 9mVj- Ahnbgdl- 1//915/,156- Bnmsqhatsdc ax ;k]m Rlhsg
Ygt) G-) Bk]qj) R-) Admrnm) R-) Qxd) G-) ]mc Fk]ydq) Rs]menqc Tmhudqrhsx
;- 0883- Ghfg rdmrhshuhsx b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqd, Rs]menqc) B]khenqmh]
rhr ne cntakd rsq]mcdc CM; eq]fldmsr trhmf
lnmnldqhb ]mc chldqhb fitnqdrbdms hmsdqb]k]s, Qnadqs I- Mdkrnm
hmf cxdr- 9mVj- Bgdl- 5590830,0838- C]jns] Rbhdmsh“b
Rhntw E]kkr) Rntsg C]jns]
OpdoYpYshnm Ymc
9mYkurhr ne CM9
1 7 06
SECTIOVTq EOEDLYTYwISwNOEwYRKFROURYwlL
lDIAATO9wEONwGLlPTNTWEATIO
NOTCVU2g. YtMayZuowlstaaroh
3rqo:hPe— ZtrooseU— sa— o:h— oPBeaphP— rp— fDN— pPBUkheoa— pPrk— Be— hthioPrd:rPhasa— Uht— or— B
khkZPBeh—aqddrPo2—R:h—oPBeaphP—rP—B—aqZahmqheo—oPhBokheo—Phaqtoa—se—skkrZstswBosre—rp
o:h— fDN— pPBUkheoa+— ar— o:h— khkZPBeh— iBPPsha— B— ahksdhPkBeheo— PhdPrxqiosre— rp— o:h
ZBexseU—dBoohPe—rp—o:h—Uht2—NpohP—skkrZstswBosre+—o:h—fDN—iBe—Zh—aqZbhiohx—or—:CZPsxswB©
osre—BeBtCasa—&dUNI—S2./(+—heBZtseU ZBexa—uso:—ahmqheih—askstBPsoC—or—B—tBZhthx—dPrZh—or—Zh
sxheospshx2
T:he—ahooseU—qd—B—3rqo:hPe—oPBeaphP+—i:rsiha—kqao—Zh—kBxh—Zhouhhe—xspphPheo—oCdha—rp
khkZPBeh+—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP+—Bex—oPBeaphP—kho:rx2—R:h—krao—drdqtBP—khkZPBeha—BPh—kBxh
rp—esoPrihttqtrah+—qei:BPUhx—eCtre+—rP—drasosyhtC—i:BPUhx—eCtre2—Nto:rqU:—o:hah—kBohPsBta
:Byh—xspphPheo—dPrdhPosha+—o:h—o:Phh—oCdha—rp—khkZPBeh—BPh—ysPoqBttC—seohPi:BeUhBZth—prP
kBeC—BddtsiBosrea2—R:h—kBse—BxyBeoBUh—rp—eCtre—khkZPBeha—sa—o:Bo—o:hC—BPh—PhtBosyhtC
PrZqao— Bex— ar— iBe— Zh— PhdPrZhx— ohe— rP— krPh— oskha— ZhprPh— pBttseU— BdBPo2— DsoPrihttqtrah
khkZPBeha—BPh—pPBUsth—Bex—iBe—PBPhtC—Zh—PhdPrZhx—krPh—o:Be—o:Phh—oskha9—:ruhyhP+—o:hah
BPh—aostt—hEoheasyhtC—qahx+—Ba—o:hC—Usyh—truhP—ZBijUPrqexa—uso:—arkh—oCdha—rp—:CZPsxswBosre
dPrZh2—R:h—dPrdhPosha—Bex—BxyBeoBUha—rp—o:h—xspphPheo—khkZPBeha—BPh—xsaiqaahx—krPh—pqttC
se—o:h—irkkheoBPC2
R:h—ZBasi—dProrirt—xhaiPsZha—3rqo:hPe—ZtrooseU—ysB—qduBPx—iBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP—rp—fDN—pPrk
Be—BUBPrah—Uht—reor—B—eCtre—rP—esoPrihttqtrah—khkZPBeh+—qaseU—B—:sU:©aBto—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP
or—dPrkroh—ZsexseU—rp—fDN—or—o:h—khkZPBeh2—Tso:—o:h—:sU:©aBto—ZqpphP+—o:h—fDN—Zhirkha
Zrqex—or—o:h—khkZPBeh—xqPseU—oPBeaphP—Zqo—ero—dhPkBeheotC—skkrZstswhx2—gkkrZstswBosre
sa—Bi:shyhx—ZC—15—sPPBxsBosre—&prP—eCtre(—rP—ZBjseU—&prP—esoPrihttqtrah(2—N—aqddrPo—dProrirt
xhaiPsZha—:ru—or—iBtsZPBoh—B—15—oPBeasttqkseBorP—prP—rdoskBt—15—sPPBxsBosre—rp—B—eCtre
khkZPBeh2
R:h—psPao—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—xhoBsta—oPBeaphP—qaseU—eCtre—khkZPBeha—Bex—Be—BtjBtseh—ZqpphP+
Bex—sa—dPskBPstC—qahx—uso:—drasosyhtC—i:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeha2—R:h—BxyBeoBUh—rp—o:sa
irkZseBosre— sa—o:Bo— er—drao©oPBeaphP—skkrZstswBosre— aohd—sa— PhmqsPhx+— Ba—o:h—drasosyhtC
i:BPUhx— khkZPBeh— Zsexa— fDN— sPPhyhPasZtC— qexhP— BtjBtseh— oPBeaphP— irexsosrea2— R:h
kho:rx—iBe—Btar—Zh—qahx—uso:—ehqoPBt—eCtre—khkZPBeha—Zqo—thaa—fDN—ustt—Zh—PhoBsehx2
R:h—ahirex—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—xhaiPsZha—B—oPBeaphP—kho:rx—ZBahx—re—B—xspphPheo—oPBeaphP©
aoBij— ahoqd2— R:h— oPBxsosreBt— kho:rx— rp— qduBPx— iBdsttBPC— oPBeaphP— rp— fDN— pPrk— Uht— or
khkZPBeh xhaiPsZhx—se—o:h—psPao—ZBasi—Bex—BtohPeBoh—dProrirta—:Ba—ihPoBse—xsaBxyBeoBUha+
eroBZtC—o:h—pBio—o:Bo—o:h—Uht—iBe—Zhirkh—iPqa:hx—ZC—o:h—uhsU:ohx—pstohP—dBdhPa—Bex—dBdhP
oruhta—o:Bo—BPh—tBsx—re—ord—rp—so2—R:sa—atrua—xrue—o:h—ZtrooseU—dPrihaa—Bex—kBC—Phxqih—o:h
Bkrqeo—rp—fDN—o:Bo—iBe—Zh—oPBeaphPPhx2—R:h—xrueuBPx—iBdsttBPC—kho:rx—xhaiPsZhx—se—o:h
ahirex—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—sa—o:hPhprPh—krPh—PBdsx—o:Be—o:h—ZBasi—dProrirt—Bex—iBe—Phaqto—se
krPh—irkdthoh—oPBeaphP2
Nto:rqU:—o:h—hBah—Bex—PhtsBZstsoC—rp—iBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP—kho:rxa—kBjha—o:sa—pBP—Bex—BuBC
o:h—krao—drdqtBP—aCaohk—prP—3rqo:hPe—ZtrooseU—uso:—BUBPrah—Uhta+—so—qeprPoqeBohtC—xrha
ero— urPj— uso:— drtCBiPCtBksxh— Uhta+— u:rah— akBtthP— drPh— aswh— skdhxha— o:h— oPBeayhPah
kryhkheo—rp—o:h—fDN—krthiqtha2—R:h—o:sPx—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—xhaiPsZha—Be—hthioPrZtrooseU
dPrihxqPh—o:Bo—sa—iqPPheotC—o:h—krao—PhtsBZth—kho:rx—prP—oPBeaphP—rp—fDN—pPrk—B—drtCBiPCt©
Bksxh—Uht2
YtMayZuowlstaaroh
C2820 UtoaurBMaZnwBbwAZuubwlutgo
7iCCuon—rCcnc cPl—to—scPu iPXC—4tcPcfM—&.888(—A282.©A282A/
3qddthkheo—47 SrdCPsU:o— —A//0—ZC—Hr:e—TsthC—%—3rea+—gei2
YIFAGRPOwlDIAATO9wIOAIwEwOLDIOwIPwOTAPIURDDFDIYR A. TE
1R1lPEORwVTAGwGT9G YEDAwlFSSRP BPICIEIR
R:h—dPrihxqPh—sa—adhispsiBttC—xhasUehx—prP—ZtrooseU—Be—BUBPrah—Uht—reor—Be—qei:BPUhx—rP
drasosyhtC—i:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeh2—Tso:—o:h—kserP—krxspsiBosrea—xhoBsthx—se—o:h—Beer©
oBosrea+—o:h—aBkh—dProrirt—iBe—Btar—Zh—qahx—uso:—esoPrihttqtrah—khkZPBeha2
R:h—dProrirt—sa—xsysxhx—seor—o:Phh—aoBUha2—;sPao+—o:h—BUBPrah—Uht—sa—dPhoPhBohx—ZC—arBjseU
se—B—ahPsha—rp—artqosrea—o:Bo—xhdqPseBoh+—xheBoqPh+—Bex—ehqoPBtswh—o:h—fDN—Bex—Uht—kBoPsE2
R:h—ahirex—aoBUh—sa—o:h—oPBeaphP—soahtp+—u:si:—riiqPa—ZC—qduBPx—iBdsttBPC—Biosre2—;seBttC+
o:h—fDN—sa—skkrZstswhx—re—o:h—khkZPBeh—ZC—15—sPPBxsBosre—&prP—eCtre(—rP—ZBjseU—&prP
esoPrihttqtrah(2
LMaterMil
fDN—aBkdtha—or—Zh—BeBtCwhx
/2Av—L—GSt
fheBoqPBosre—artqosrel—.2v—L—DBSt,/2v—L—DBMG—&aorPh—Bo—Prrk—ohkdhPBoqPh(
DhqoPBtswBosre—artqosrel—.2v—L—DBSt,/2v—L—RPsa⋅St+—dG—62/—&aorPh—Bo—Prrk
ohkdhPBoqPh(
A/×—Bex—A×—33S—&BrrVUENW—S(
MZtreU—adreUh—atsU:otC—tBPUhP—o:Be—o:h—Uht—ZhseU—Ztroohx
T:BokBe—ILL—pstohP—dBdhP—a:hhoa
DCtre—cC—esoPrihttqtrah—khkZPBeh—&ahh—RBZth—A282.—prP—aqddtshPa(
15©oPBeadBPheo—dtBaosi—uPBd—&h2U2+—3BPBe—TPBd(—prP—eCtre—khkZPBeha
15—oPBeasttqkseBorP—&dUNI—S2y(—rP—15—tsU:o—ZrE—&h2U2+—3oPBoBUheh—3oPBoBtsejhP(—prP
eCtre—khkZPBeha
NxxsosreBt—PhBUheoa—Bex—hmqsdkheo—prP—PhaoPsiosre—hexreqithBah—xsUhaosre
&dUNI—02.(—Bex—BUBPrah—Uht—hthioPrd:rPhasa—&dUNI—S2y(
FTaibu1 2 . TtcA tpa u cr 3dp tadgu lu n rct foocMagawdpacm cr sleg ae NeanuX
3qddrPohx 1ei:BPUhx crasosyhtC NiosyBohx

DsoPrihttqtrah
esoPrihttqtrah eCtre i:BPUhx—eCtre dBdhPa
NddtsiBosre aafDN+—QDN+ aafDN+—QDN+ aafDN+—xafDN+ aafDN+—xafDN+ aafDN+—QDN
dProhse dProhse fDN+—dProhse QDN+—dProhse
sexseU—iBdBisoC—& U—eqithsi 7/©.// 7/©.// 0//©4// 0//©4// A©0/
Bisx,ikA(
Rheasth—aoPheUo: crrP Frrx Frrx Frrx Frrx
Lrxh—rp—eqithsi—Bisx DreiryBtheo DreiryBtheo SryBtheo SryBtheo SryBtheo
BooBi:kheoa
KruhP—aswh—tskso—prP—hppsisheo v//—eo v//—eo v/—eo—rP—Zd v/—eo—rP—Zd v—eo
eqithsi—Bisx—Phoheosre
3qsoBZstsoC—prP—PhdPrZseU crrP—&pPBUsth( crrP—&traa—rp Frrx Frrx Frrx
asUeBt(
SrkkhPisBt—hEBkdtha 3i:thsi:hP—% 3i:thsi:hP—% NkhPa:Bk 3i:thsi:hP—% 3i:thsi:hP—%
3i:qhtt— N7I+ 3i:qhtt— N©39 GCZrex©D9 3i:qhtt—DCoPBe9 3i:qhtt—NcR
N7v9 NkhPa:Bk 3oPBoBUheh NkhPa:Bk—GCZrex© dBdhPa
NkhPa:Bk GCZrex©S—hEoPB fqPBtre©159 D)9— sr©QBx
GCZrex©S9 fq—creo—DnD YhoBcPrZh9
cNKK— srxCeh—N Fheh3iPhhe cNKK— srxCeh— 9
fq—creo—DnD
Fheh3iPhhe—ctqa
XR:sa—oBZth—sa—ZBahx—re— Prue—&.88.(+—uso:—dhPksaasre—pPrk— gM3—3isheospsi—cqZtsa:hPa—Kox2
aNpohP—aqsoBZth—skkrZstswBosre—dPrihxqPh—&ahh—ohEo(2
uZkcucartowcon
EocsbmrmwtiwNOE
C282C
SqPPheo—cProrirta—se—LrthiqtBP— srtrUC 3qddthkheo—A.
7BdINLU9—ThBP—Utryha—pPrk—aohd—A—rp—o:h—dProrirt—reuBPx—or—dProhio—CrqP—:Bexa—pPrk
o:h—Bisx—Bex—BtjBts—artqosrea—Bex—or—dProhio—o:h—khkZPBeh—pPrk—ireoBkseBosre2
BetnMetVa tVbti
.2— fsUhao—o:h—fDN—aBkdtha—uso:—BddPrdPsBoh—PhaoPsiosre—hewCkh&a(+—Pqe—se—Be—BUBPrah
Uht—uso:—BddPrdPsBoh—fDN—aswh—kBPjhPa+—aoBse—uso:—ho:sxsqk—ZPrksxh+—Bex—d:rorUPBd:
uso:—B—PqthP—tBsx—BtreUasxh—o:h—Uht—ar—o:Bo—ZBex—drasosrea—iBe—tBohP—Zh—sxheospshx—re—o:h
khkZPBeh2
Igu—fuP—lgciPe— conXto—ngu—ktotkik—XfXCclu— co uonCXntco—ouueue—nc—CulcPqu—aXoel—to—ngu
XCuX—cb—tonuCuln—-luu— ckkuonXCM—nc—dUNI—S2yB(—Xoe—lgciPe—au—>&—kk—ngt hA—mCubuCXaPM—Pull2
Igu—Xkcion—cb—EUB—ngXn—kiln—au—PcXeue—eumuoel—co—ngu—CuPXntqu—XaioeXo u—cb—ngu—nXCfun
lupiuo u—ngXn—vtPP—lialupiuonPM—au—lcifgn—aM—gMaCtet%Xntco—mCcatof—-luu—Cu ckkuoeXntcol
to— ckkuonXCM—nc—ngtl—iotn—Xoe—dUNI—S2./(2
A2— Qseah—o:h—Uht—se—xsaostthx—uBohP—Bex—dtBih—se—B—ithBe—UtBaa—xsa:—ireoBseseU—°./—Uht
yrtqkha— rp— /2Av— L— GSt2— 3:Bjh— atrutC— re— B— dtBoprPk— a:BjhP— prP— I/— kse— Bo— Prrk
ohkdhPBoqPh2
Igtl—lnum—CuliPnl—to—mXCntXP—eumiCtoXntco—cb—ngu—EUB—bCXfkuonlA—vgt g—to—niCo—PuXel—nc—lnCXoe
PuXqXfu2—Igu—Puofng—Cuei ntco—tkmCcqul—ngu—nCXolbuC—cb—PcofuC—kcPu iPul2—Igu—lnum—tl—ocn
ou ullXCM—vtng—r7O—mCcei nl—µ1—ha—to—PuofngA—cC—tb—ubbt tuon—nCXolbuC—cb kcPu iPul—<y—ha—tl
ocn—CupitCue2—Igu—ntku—ouueue—bcC—ngu—X te—nCuXnkuon—eumuoel—co—ngu— co uonCXntco—Xoe
ngt houll—cb—ngu—fuP2—Ic— gu h—ngXn—ngu—nCuXnkuon—gXl—auuo—libbt tuonA—vXn g—ngu—wMPuou— MXocP
Xoe—aCckcmguocP—aPiu—eMul2—Rguo—ngulu— gXofu— cPcC—nc—fCuuo—Xoe—MuPPcv—Culmu ntquPMA—ngu
fuP—gXl—upitPtaCXnue—vtng—ngu—X te2—BeupiXnu—eumiCtoXntco—nXhul—X—biCnguC—./—kto2
I2— crqP—rpp—o:h—GSt—Bex—Pseah—o:h—Uht—uso:—xsaostthx—uBohP2—Nxx—°./—yrt—xheBoqPBosre
artqosre—Bex—a:Bjh—Ba—ZhprPh—prP—A/—kse2—QhdtBih—uso:—pPha:—xheBoqPBosre—artqosre—Bex
a:Bjh—prP—B—pqPo:hP—A/—kse2
EuoXniCXntco—io%tml—ngu—EUB—nc—ftqu—ltofPu lnCXoeue—kcPu iPul—ngXn—gXqu—iomXtCue—aXlul
Xoe—XCu—litnXaPu—bcC—lialupiuon—gMaCtet%Xntco—XoXPMltl2
02— crqP—rpp—o:h—xheBoqPBosre—artqosre—Bex—Pseah—o:h—Uht—uso:—xsaostthx—uBohP2—Nxx—°./—yrt
ehqoPBtswBosre—artqosre+—a:Bjh—Ba—ZhprPh—prP—A/—kse+ o:he—PhdtBih—uso:—pPha:—ehqoPBts©
wBosre—artqosre—Bex—a:Bjh—prP—B—pqPo:hP—A/—kse2
Igu—Xtk—cb—ngu—ouinCXPt%Xntco—lnum—tl—nc—aCtof—ngu—fuP—mF—ecvo—nc—µ32/2—Bn—gtfguC—mFA—ngu
nCXolbuCCue—EUB—vtPP—ocn—atoe—nc—otnCc uPPiPclu2—BbnuC—ouinCXPt%XntcoA—ngu—fuP—mF— Xo—au
gu hue—iltof—X—mF—kunuC2—Nb—ngu—mF—tl—<32/A— XCCM—cin—X—ngtCe—vXlgtof—to—ouinCXPt%Xntco
lcPintco2—UuinCXPt%Xntco—tl—Pull— Ctnt XP—vtng—X—oMPco—kukaCXou—ain—lgciPe—lntPP—au— XCCtue
cin2
taVhnVa tVaeMolDte
v2— 1aseU—;sUqPh—A282.—Ba—B—Uqsxh+—dtBih—Be—rZtreU—adreUh+—atsU:otC—tBPUhP—o:Be—o:h—Uht+—se
B—UtBaa—rP—dtBaosi—xsa:—&sp—ehihaaBPC+—qah—our—rP—krPh—adreUha—dtBihx—asxh—ZC—asxh(2
;stt—o:h—xsa:—uso:—herqU:—A/×—33S—or—thByh—o:h—arBjhx—adreUh—BZrqo—:Btp©aqZkhPUhx
se—ZqpphP2
Igu—lmcofu—bcCkl—ngu—limmcCn—bcC—ngu—fuP2—BoM— ckkuC tXP—lmcofu—vtPP—ec:—aubcCu—X—lmcofu
tl—ilue—bcC—ngu—btCln—ntkuA—tn—lgciPe—au—vXlgue—ngcCcifgPM—vtng—etlntPPue—vXnuC—nc—Cukcqu—XoM
eunuCfuonl—ngXn—kXM—au—mCuluon2—Bl—Xo—XPnuCoXntquA—ilu—X—lcPte—limmcCn—vtng—vt hl—kXeu—cin
cb—RgXnkXo—0ss—btPnuC—mXmuC—-luu—;tf2—S232.(2—Bo—uPu nCcmgcCultl—nXoh—lgciPe—ocn—au—ilueA
Xl—ngu—gtfg lXPn—nCXolbuC—aibbuC—vtPP— cCCceu—ngu—uPu nCceul2
42— Sqo—o:Phh—dshiha—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—or—o:h—aBkh—aswh—Ba—o:h—adreUh2—ctBih—o:hah
re—o:h—adreUh—Bex—uho—o:hk—uso:—A/×—33S2
YtMayZuowlstaaroh
C282-
3qddthkheo—A. SqPPheo—cProrirta—se—LrthiqtBP— srtrUC
62— ctBih—o:h—Uht—re—o:h—pstohP—dBdhP—Bex—amqhhwh—rqo—BsP—ZqZZtha—ZC—PrttseU—B—UtBaa—dsdho
ryhP—o:h—aqPpBih2
72— Sqo—prqP—aoPsda—rp—dtBaosi—uPBd—Bex—dtBih—ryhP—o:h—hxUha—rp—o:h—Uht2
Igtl—tl—nc—mCuquon—ngu—aibbuC—bCck—’lgcCn tC itntof“”t2u2A—lc—ngXn—tn—bPcvl—ngCcifg—CXnguC
ngXo—XCcioe—ngu—fuP2
82— Sqo—B—dshih—rp—eCtre—khkZPBeh—bqao—tBPUh—herqU:—or—iryhP—o:h—hEdrahx—aqPpBih—rp—o:h
Uht2—crqP—xsaostthx—uBohP—°/2v—ik—xhhd—se—B—UtBaa—xsa:—Bex—uho—o:h—khkZPBeh—ZC—dtBiseU
so—re—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—uBohP2—Nttru—o:h—khkZPBeh—or—aqZkhPUh+—o:he—thByh—prP—v—kse2
Nb—X—otnCc uPPiPclu—kukaCXou—tl—autof—ilueA—liakuCfu—to—etlntPPue—vXnuC:—CumPX u—ngu—vXnuC
vtng—S/×—TT7—Xoe—PuXqu—bcC—./—kto2—Bqcte—gXoePtof—oMPco—Xoe—otnCc uPPiPclu—kukaCXoul
uquo—vtng—fPcque—gXoel”ilu— PuXo—aPion uoeue—bcC uml—tolnuXe2
./2— ctBih—o:h—uhoohx—khkZPBeh—re—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—Uht2—RPC—or—Byrsx—UhooseU—BsP—ZqZZtha
qexhP—o:h—khkZPBeh9—Phkryh—BeC—o:Bo—BddhBP—ZC—iBPhpqttC—PrttseU—B—UtBaa—dsdho—ryhP
o:h—aqPpBih2
-0.W-02IPi
N S aiyp
igduu Agdp
AdA t pcS gu
o oMtdm
i g vydpodm k33
vydpodm k33
ptdmur t Mlrr t t u tzcat uAcmi
-0.W-02IPi
S aiyp
igduu Agdp
o oMtdm AdA t pcS gu

i g vydpodm k33
Agdupae vydpodm k33 SaeP
StdA
ulAActp
ptdmur t Mlrr t t u tzcat
Bgerlbu1 2 .u 4Sc dgp tmdpaz ptdmur t Abtdoan u plAu rct )clpy tm Mgcppami zad lASdtn edAaggdtb uZkcucartowcon
EocsbmrmwtiwNOE
ptdmur t0 h9( )Acmi o pycn0 hA( vydpodm k33 ragp t AdA t SaeP o pycn0
C2823
;cC— aPcnl— cb— lialnXontXP— Xkcionl— cb— mPXlkte— cC— cnguC— quCM Pcv ckmPuwtnM— EUBA— tn— tl
tkmcCnXon—nc—PXM—ngu—kukaCXou—ecvo—mCu tluPM—ngu—btCln—ntkuA—Xl—eunu nXaPu—nCXolbuC— Xo—nXhu
mPX u—XPkcln—tkkuetXnuPMA—Xoe—kcqtof—ngu—kukaCXou—kXM— Xilu—’kcatPu“—aXoel—Xl—lnCuXhl
co—ngu—XincCXetcfCXmg2
..2— ;trrx—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—khkZPBeh—uso:—A/×—33S2—Sqo—psyh—a:hhoa—rp—T:BokBe—ILL
dBdhP—or—o:h—aBkh—aswh—Ba—o:h—khkZPBeh—Bex—dtBih—o:hah—re—ord—rp—o:h—khkZPBeh2
.A2— Sqo—dBdhP—oruhta—or—o:h—aBkh—aswh—Ba—o:h—khkZPBeh—Bex—aoBij—o:hah—re—ord—rp—o:h
T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhPa—or—B—:hsU:o—rp—°0—ik2
.I2— KBC—B—UtBaa—dtBoh—re—ord—rp—o:h—aoPqioqPh—Bex—dtBih—B—uhsU:o—re—ord—or—:rtx—hyhPCo:seU
se—dtBih2—KhByh—ryhPesU:o2
Igu— vutfgn— lgciPe— au— libbt tuon— nc— ckmCull— ngu— mXmuC— ncvuPl— nc— uoliCu— fcce— conX n
ngCcifgcin—ngu—lnX h2—Vw ulltqu—vutfgnA—gcvuquCA—vtPP— Cilg—ngu—fuP—Xoe—CunXCe—nCXolbuC2
Bo—cquCotfgn—nCXolbuC—tl—libbt tuon—bcC—kcln—miCmclul2—Vwnuoe—ngu—nCXolbuC—ntku—tb—ngu—fuP
co uonCXntco— tl— <.DA— cC— nCXolbuC— cb— bCXfkuonl— <S/— ha— tl— eultCue2— sXhu— liCu— ngXn— ngu
CuluCqctC—cb—S/×—TT7—ecul—ocn—Cio—eCM—eiCtof—ngu—nCXolbuC2—Nb—ngu—fuP— conXtol—PXCfu—Xkcionl
cb— EUB— -luu— XoocnXntco— nc— lnum—./(A— gtfg— nCXolbuC— ubbt tuo tul—kXM— ocn—au— CupitCue— Xoe
lgcCnuC—nCXolbuC—ntkul—-°.—gC(—kXM—au—ilue2
prlMlltcmitVa tVaeMolDteVnfeMcrs
.02— Qhkryh—o:h—dBdhP—oruhta—Bex—pstohP—dBdhPa—Bex—PhiryhP—o:h—khkZPBeh2—LBPj—se—dheist
o:h—drasosre—rp—o:h—uhtta—re—o:h—khkZPBeh—Bex—heaqPh—o:Bo—o:h—qd©xrue—Bex—ZBij©pPreo
rPsheoBosrea—BPh—PhirUeswBZth2
ruo tP—tl—mCubuCXaPu—nc—muoA—Xl—toh—kXChl—kXM—vXlg—cbb—ngu—kukaCXou—eiCtof—gMaCtet%Xntco2
Bo—XPnuCoXntqu—bcC—X—oMPco—kukaCXou—coPM—tl—nc— in—lPtnl—vtng—X—CX%cC—aPXeu—nc—kXCh—ngu
mcltntcol—cb—ngu—vuPPl—-ec—ocn—ec—ngtl—aubcCu—nCXolbuC—cC—ngu—aibbuC—vtPP—lgcCn tC itn(2—Igu
auln—vXM—nc—Cu cCe—ngu—cCtuonXntco—cb—ngu—kukaCXou—tl—aM—kXhtof—Xo—XlMkkunCt — in—Xn—cou
cCouC2
.v2— Qseah—o:h—khkZPBeh—se—A×—33S+—o:he—dtBih—so—re—B—a:hho—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—Bex
Bttru—or—xPC2
Igu—Ctolu—gXl—nvc—miCmclul9—nc—Cukcqu—XfXCclu—bCXfkuonl—ngXn—kXM—XeguCu—nc—ngu—kukaCXou
Xoe—nc—PuX g—cin—uw ull—lXPn2—Igu—fuP— Xo—au—CulnXtoue—vtng—ungtetik—aCckteu—nc—Xllull—ngu
ubbt tuo M—cb—nCXolbuC2
TccdmrirutVa tVpO.
.42— TPBd—o:h—khkZPBeh—15©oPBeadBPheo—dtBaosi—uPBd+—dtBih—fDN©asxh©xrue—re—B—15
oPBeasttqkseBorP—&Av0©ek—uByhtheUo:(—Bex—sPPBxsBoh—prP—o:h—oskh—xhohPksehx—pPrk—o:h
aqddrPo—dProrirt2
SN1RgMDl—VwmcliCu—nc—d8—tCCXeXntco—tl—gXCkbiP—nc—ngu—uMul—Xoe—lhto2—RuXC—litnXaPu—uMu
mCcnu ntco—Xoe—Xqcte—uwmcliCu—cb—aXCu—lhto2
UtnCc uPPiPclu—kukaCXoul—lgciPe—ocn—au—d8—tCCXetXnue2—NolnuXeA—mPX u—aunvuuo—nvc—lguunl
cb— RgXnkXo— 0ss— mXmuC— Xoe— aXhu— ioeuC— qX iik— bcC— S— gC— Xn— 5/°72— Igtl— CuliPnl— to
oco cqXPuon—XnnX gkuon—cb—ngu—EUB—nc—ngu—kukaCXou:—ngu—qX iik—tl—ouueue—nc—mCuquon—ngu
kukaCXou—bCck—tfotntof2
d8— CcllPtohtof—tl—Cu ckkuoeue—bcC—X—oMPco—kukaCXou—Xl—ngtl—PuXel—nc— cqXPuon—XnnX gkuon
Xoe—uoXaPul—ngu—kukaCXou—nc—au—CumCcaue—luquCXP—ntkul2—Igu—kukaCXou—kiln—au— ckmPunuPM
eCM— aubcCu— d8 CcllPtohtof:— gu h— ngu— kXoibX niCuCzl— Cu ckkuoeXntcol2— B— ckkco
mCc ueiCu—tl—nc—aXhu—bcC—0/—kto—Xn—5/°7—mCtcC—nc—tCCXetXntco2—rPXlnt —vCXm—tl—ilue—nc—mCcnu n
ngu—kukaCXou—eiCtof—tCCXetXntcoA—ain—tn—kiln—au—d8 nCXolmXCuon2—B—d8—Ptfgn—acw— Xo—au
YtMayZuowlstaaroh ilue—tolnuXe—cb—X—nCXoltPPiktoXncC—-bcPPcv—kXoibX niCuCzl—tolnCi ntcol(2
C2824
.62— 3orPh—khkZPBeha—xPC—Zhouhhe—a:hhoa—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—prP—ahyhPBt—kreo:a—Bo
Prrk—ohkdhPBoqPh2—;rP—treU©ohPk—aorPBUh+—dtBih—khkZPBeha—se B—xhasiiBorP—Bo—Prrk
ohkdhPBoqPh—rP—0°S2
UEDTlPEATIOwISwEwFQwAPEOYTDDF1TOEAIP NBBIPC
BPICIEIR
T:he—skkrZstswseU—fDN—re—B—eCtre—khkZPBeh—ZC—15—iPraatsejseU—Ba—xhaiPsZhx—se—o:h
ZBasi— dProrirt+— o:h— seoheasoC— rp— sPPBxsBosre— sa— iPsosiBt2— Rrr— tsooth— Phaqtoa— se— aqZkBEskBt
skkrZstswBosre+— Bex— orr— kqi:— iBqaha— fDN— xhUPBxBosre2— 15— oPBeasttqkseBorPa— kqao
o:hPhprPh—Zh—iBtsZPBohx—or—xhohPkseh—o:hsP—rqodqo2—R:h—iBtsZPBosre—a:rqtx—Zh—PhdhBohx—pPrk
oskh—or—oskh—Ba—o:h—rqodqo—rp—o:h—tsU:oa—i:BeUha—uso:—BUh2—gp—B—15—hEdraqPh—khohP—&h2U2+
BEohP— 3isheospsi— tBj©QBC(— sa— ByBstBZth+— so— iBe— Zh— qahx— or— iBtiqtBoh— o:h— dhPsrx— rp
sPPBxsBosre— ehhxhx— or— dPrxqih— o:h— rdoskBt— hEdraqPh— xhaiPsZhx— se— o:h— kBeqpBioqPhP‘a
aqddrPo—tsohPBoqPh—prP—o:h—khkZPBeh—&ahh—Btar dUNI—02.3(2—NtohPeBosyhtC+—o:h—rdoskBt—hEdraqPh
oskh—iBe—Zh—xhohPksehx—hEdhPskheoBttC—Ba—xhaiPsZhx—se—o:sa—dProrirt2
15—tsU:o—ZrEha—xhasUehx—adhispsiBttC—prP—iPraatsejseU—BPh—eru—irkkhPisBttC—ByBstBZth2
Lrao—:Byh—BqorkBosi—xhysiha—o:Bo—yBPC—rqodqo—BiirPxseU—or—o:h—BUh—rp—o:h—tsU:oa+—Zqo—so—sa
aostt—B—Urrx—sxhB—or—iBtsZPBoh—o:hk—PhUqtBPtC2
.ssrardoMiVLMaterMil
fDN—dPrZh—tBZhthx—or—B—adhispsi—BiosysoC—rp—./7—xdk, U
NxxsosreBt—PhBUheoa—Bex—hmqsdkheo—prP—fDN—xro—ZtrooseU—&dUNI—S234(—Bex
:CZPsxswBosre—BeBtCasa—&dUNI—S2./(
7BdINLU9—nEdraqPh—or—15—sPPBxsBosre—sa—:BPkpqt—or—o:h—hCha—Bex—ajse2—ThBP—aqsoBZth—hCh
dProhiosre—Bex—Byrsx—hEdraqPh—rp—ZBPh—ajse2
.2— cPhdBPh—psyh—sxheosiBt—ahPsha—rp—fDN—xro—Ztroa—&dUNI—S234(—re—eCtre—khkZPBeh—aoPsda+
hBi:—uso:—B—PBeUh—rp—fDN—mqBeososha—pPrk—.—or—.//—dU2
Igu—ecn—aPcnl—lgciPe—au—mCumXCue—co—oMPco—kukaCXou—bCck—ngu—aXn g—ngXn—tl—autof—ilue—bcC
TcinguCo—nCXolbuCl2
A2— fPC—o:h—eCtre—aoPsda+—uPBd—hBi:—reh—se—15©oPBeadBPheo—dtBaosi—uPBd+—Bex—dtBih—re—o:h
15—oPBeasttqkseBorP+—fDN©asxh©xrue2
I2— cqo—re—hCh—dProhiosre—Bex—iryhP—hEdrahx—ajse+—o:he—ausoi:—re—o:h—oPBeasttqkseBorP2
Qhkryh—sexsysxqBt—aoPsda—BpohP—I/—ahi+—0v—ahi+—.—kse+—A—kse+—Bex—v—kse2
02— GCZPsxswh—o:h—aoPsda—uso:—B—aqsoBZth—fDN—dPrZh—tBZhthx—or—B—adhispsi—BiosysoC—rp—./7
xdk, U—Bex—dPhdBPh—BqorPBxsrUPBd:a—&dUNI—S2./(2
v2— fhohPkseh— u:si:— eCtre— aoPsd— Usyha— o:h— krao— seoheah— :CZPsxswBosre— asUeBta9— o:h
hEdraqPh—oskh—qahx—prP—o:Bo—aoPsd—sa—o:h—rdoskBt—hEdraqPh—oskh2
Ucnu—ngXn— ngu—cmntkXP—uwmcliCu—ntku—eumuoel—co—ngu—eCMoull—cb—ngu—kukaCXou2—Igu—nuln
kukaCXou—lnCtml—lgciPe—nguCubcCu—au—eCtue—to—uwX nPM—ngu—lXku—vXM—Xl—ngu—TcinguCo—aPcnl2
Bn—oc—cC—Pcv—d8—ecluA—ngu—ltfoXP—vtPP—au—vuXh:—vtng—to CuXltof—ecluA—tn—vtPP—CuX g—X—mPXnuXi2
Bn—Pcof—uwmcliCul—ngu—ltfoXP—vtPP—XfXto—eu PtouA—Xl—ngu—CXetXntco—vtPP—eXkXfu—ngu—EUB—lc
ngXn—tn—gMaCtet%ul—mccCPM2
uZkcucartowcon
EocsbmrmwtiwNOE
C2825
.RCSPO.CS YIFAGRPOwlDIAATO9wIOAIwEwOLDIOw1R1lPEORwVTAGwEO
BPICIEIR EDHEDTORwlFSSRP
Tso:— B— drasosyhtC— i:BPUhx— eCtre— khkZPBeh+— o:h— oPBeaphPPhx— fDN— Zhirkha—iryBtheotC
tsejhx—or—o:h—khkZPBeh—sp—Be—BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP—sa—qahx2—R:h—dProrirt—iBe—Btar—Zh
iBPPshx—rqo—uso:—qei:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeha—qaseU—o:h—kserP—krxspsiBosrea—xhoBsthx—se
o:h— BeeroBosrea— or— o:h— dProrirt— aohda— Zhtru+— Zqo— o:h— oPBeaphP— ustt— Zh— thaa— irkdthoh2
GruhyhP+—o:sa—oPBeaphP—ohi:esmqh—sa—ero—aqsoBZth—prP—esoPrihttqtrah—khkZPBeha+—Ba—o:hah—xr
ero—PhoBse—fDN—Bo—dG—<82/—Bex—pBtt—BdBPo—BpohP—treU—hEdraqPh—or—BtjBts2—R:h—PhasaoBeih—rp
o:h— eCtre— khkZPBeh— or— BtjBts— a:rqtx— Zh— i:hijhx— ZhprPh— qah+— Ba— arkh— oCdha— rp— eCtre
khkZPBeh—BPh—thaa—PhasaoBeo—o:Be—ro:hPa2
/20—L—&prP—i:BPUhx—khkZPBeh(—cC—/2Av—L—&prP—qei:BPUhx—khkZPBeh(—DBMG
/2Av—L—DBMG,.2v—L—DBSt—prP—qei:BPUhx—khkZPBeh
crasosyhtC—i:BPUhx—cC—qei:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeh—&ahh—RBZth—A282.—prP—aqddtshPa(
7BdINLU9—ThBP—Utryha—or—dProhio—CrqP—:Bexa—pPrk—o:h—Bisx—Bex—BtjBts—artqosrea—Bex—or
dProhio—o:h—khkZPBeh—pPrk—ireoBkseBosre2
.2— cPhdBPh—B—Uht—Bex—oPhBo—uso:—/2Av—L—GSt—Ba—xhaiPsZhx—se—aohda—.—Bex—A—rp—o:h—ZBasi
dProrirt2
A2— Qseah—o:h—Uht—uso:—xsaostthx—uBohP2—crqP—./—Uht—yrtqkha—rp—/20—L—DBMG—seor—o:h—xsa:
Bex—a:Bjh—atrutC—re—B—dtBoprPk—a:BjhP—prP—A/—kse2
Igtl—tl—ngu—euoXniCXntco—lnum2—Nb—Xo—io gXCfue—oMPco—kukaCXou—tl—autof—ilueA—ilu—/2Sy
s—UXLF—to—mPX u—cb—/21—s—UXLF2
I2— ;rttru—aohda—v—or—.0—rp—o:h—ZBasi—dProrirt—or—iBPPC—rqo—o:h—oPBeaphP+—qaseU—/20—L—DBMG
Ba—o:h—oPBeaphP—artqosre—se—dtBih—rp—A/×—33S2—KhByh—or—oPBeaphP—≥A—:P2
BPhXPtou—nCXolbuC—tl—pit huC—ngXo—gtfg lXPn—nCXolbuCA—lc—ngu—aPcn— Xo—au—nXhuo—XmXCn—XoM—ntku
XbnuC—S—gC2
B—mcltntquPM— gXCfue—oMPco—kukaCXou—ecul—ocn—gXqu—nc—au—mCuvunnueA—ain— Xo—au—mPX ue
etCu nPM—conc—ngu—fuP2—Nb—io gXCfue—oMPco—tl—autof—ilueA—ilu—/2Sy—s—UXLF).2y—s—UX7P—Xl
ngu—nCXolbuC—lcPintco2—7gu h—ngXn—ngu—mXmuC—ncvuPl—XCu—CultlnXon—nc—ngu—XPhXPt—lcPintco:—lcku
nMmul—fc—aCcvo—Xoe—lgciPe—ocn—au—ilue2
02— Qhkryh— o:h— dBdhP— oruhta— Bex— pstohP— dBdhP— Bex— PhiryhP— o:h— khkZPBeh2— Qseah— o:h
khkZPBeh—se—A×—33S+—dtBih—re—B—a:hho—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—pstohP—dBdhP+—Bex—Bttru—or
BsP—xPC2—3orPh—Ba—xhaiPsZhx—se—aohd—.6—rp—o:h—ZBasi—dProrirt2
Igu—Ctolu—gXl—nvc—miCmclul9—nc—Cukcqu—XfXCclu—bCXfkuonl—ngXn—kXM—XeguCu—nc—ngu—kukaCXou
Xoe—nc—ouinCXPt%u—ngu—kukaCXou2—4Xhtof—cC—d8— CcllPtohtof—tl—ocn—ouueue—vtng—X—mcltntquPM
gXCfu—kukaCXou:—to—bX nA—d8— CcllPtohtof—tl—eunCtkuonXP2—Rtng—Xo—io gXCfue—kukaCXouA
tkkcatPt%u—Xl—eul Ctaue—to—lnum—.,A—aXlt —mCcnc cP2
.RCSPO.CS YIFAGRPOwlDIAATO9wlLwNIVOVEPNwUE TDDEPLwAPEOYSRP

BPICIEIR Meh—xsaBxyBeoBUh—uso:—o:h—qduBPx—iBdsttBPC—kho:rx—&ZBasi dProrirt(—sa—o:Bo—o:h—Uht—iBe
Zhirkh—iPqa:hx—ZC—o:h—uhsU:ohx—pstohP—dBdhPa—Bex—dBdhP—oruhta—o:Bo—BPh—tBsx—re—ord—rp—so+
PhxqiseU—iBdsttBPC—Biosre2—R:h—dPrZthk—urPahea—Ba—o:h—oPBeaphP—dPrihhxa+—Ba—o:h—dBdhP
oruhta—Zhirkh—arBjhx—se—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP+—seiPhBaseU—o:h—dPhaaqPh—re—o:h—Uht2—R:sa—PhoBPxa
o:h—ZtrooseU—dPrihaa—Bex—Ba—B—Phaqto—o:h—oPBeaphP—kqao—Zh—iBPPshx—rqo—prP—.4—or—A0—:P2
R:sa—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—xhaiPsZha—B—askdth—xrueuBPx—iBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP—aCaohk—o:Bo—xrha
ero—iBqah—hEihaasyh—dPhaaqPh—or—Zh—dtBihx—re—o:h—Uht2—RPBeaphP—pPrk—B—0©kk©o:sij—.-
YtMayZuowlstaaroh BUBPrah—Uht—sa—irkdthoh—se—bqao—.—:P2—R:h—dProrirt—sa—aqsoBZth—prP—Btt—oCdha—rp—khkZPBeh—Bex
C2826
vydpodm k33
igduu Agdp SaeP t u tzcat
Sapy
vydpodm k33 ptdmur t Mlrr t
i g
o oMtdm
vydpodm k33
ulAActp
AdA t pcS gu
h.Ik eo(
Bgerlbu1 2 1u 4tdmur t Abtdoan u plA rct )clpy tm Mgcppami zad ncSmSdtn edAaggdtb ptdmur t0 NndAp n Sapy
A toauuacm rtco Nedn oae Tt uu0
iBe—Zh—qahx—uso:—hso:hP—:sU:©aBto—rP—BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP—ZqpphPa2
7BdINLU9—ThBP Utryha—or—dProhio—CrqP—:Bexa—pPrk—o:h—Bisx—Bex—BtjBts—artqosrea—qahx—se
Uht—dPhdBPBosre—Bex—oPBeaphP—Bex—or—dProhio—o:h—khkZPBeh—pPrk—ireoBkseBosre2
.2— cPhdBPh—B—Uht—Ba—xhaiPsZhx—se—aohda—.—or—0—rp—o:h—ZBasi—dProrirt—&:sU:©aBto—oPBeaphP(—rP
aohda—.—or—A—rp—o:h—psPao—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—&BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP(2
A2— LBjh—B—aoBij—rp—dBdhP—oruhta—A—or—I—ik—:sU:—se—B—UtBaa—xsa:2—R:h—oruhta—a:rqtx—Zh
atsU:otC—usxhP—o:Be—o:h—Uht2
I2— 1aseU—;sUqPh—A282A—Ba—B—Uqsxh+—dtBih—prqP—dshiha—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—pstohP—dBdhP—re—ord
rp—o:h—dBdhP—oruhta2—Tho—B—pspo:—pstohP—dBdhP—uso:—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP—Bex—dtBih—re—ord2
02— Tho—o:h—khkZPBeh—Ba—xhaiPsZhx—se—aohd—8—rp—o:h—ZBasi—dProrirt2
Igu—kukaCXou— Xo—au—lPtfgnPM—PXCfuC—ngXo—ngu—fuP2
v2— ctBih—o:h—khkZPBeh—re—o:h—ord—pstohP—dBdhP2—Qhkryh—ZqZZtha—ZC—PrttseU—B—UtBaa—dsdho
ryhP—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—khkZPBeh2
rPXlnt —vCXm—lgciPe—au—mPX ue—XCcioe—ngu—fuP—nc—mCuquon—lgcCn tC itntofA—Xl—to—lnum—5—cb—ngu
aXlt —mCcnc cP2
42— ctBih—o:h—Uht—re—o:h—khkZPBeh—Bex—Phkryh—ZqZZtha2
Uc—mXCn—cb—ngu—fuP—lgciPe—uwnuoe—cquC—ngu—uefu—cb—ngu—kukaCXou2
62— 3rBj—o:Phh—dshiha—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—iqo—or—o:h—aBkh—aswh—Ba—o:h—Uht—uso:—oPBeaphP
ZqpphP—Bex—dtBih—re—ord—rp—o:h—Uht2
72— ctBih—our—tBPUhP—dshiha—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—orUho:hP—Bex—arBj—se—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP2
Na—a:rue—se—;sUqPh—A282A+—dtBih—o:h—UtBaa—xsa:—ireoBseseU—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP—re—B—aqddrPo
Bex—qah—o:h—our—dshiha—rp—arBjhx—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—or—prPk—B—ZPsxUh—Zhouhhe—o:h
Uht—Bex—o:h—PhahPyrsP2
82— ctBih— B— tsU:o— dtBaosi— iryhP— &h2U2+— B— Uht— dtBoh(— ryhP— o:h— ord— rp— o:h— aoBij— or— Phxqih
hyBdrPBosre2—KhByh—prP—.—:P2
./2— Qhkryh— o:h— dBdhP— oruhta— Bex— pstohP— dBdhPa— Bex— PhiryhP— o:h— khkZPBeh2— RPhBo— o:h
khkZPBeh—Ba—xhaiPsZhx—se—aohda—.4—Bex—.6—rp—o:h—ZBasi—dProrirt—&:sU:©aBto—oPBeaphP(
rP—aohd—0—rp—o:h—psPao—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—&BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP(2 uZkcucartowcon
EocsbmrmwtiwNOE
C2827
.RCSPO.CS RDRUAPIlDIAATO9wSPI1wEw IDLEUPLDE1TNRw9RD
BPICIEIR AIwEwOLDIOw1R1lPEOR
SBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP+—Bto:rqU:—PhtsBZth—Bex—ehhxseU—er—adhisBt—hmqsdkheo+—:Ba—o:h—xsaBxyBe©
oBUh—o:Bo—so—xrha—ero—urPj—uso:—drtCBiPCtBksxh—Uhta+—u:rah—drPh—aswha—BPh—orr—akBtt—prP
hpphiosyh—oPBeayhPah—xsppqasre—rp—fDN2—crtCBiPCtBksxh—Uhta—kqao—o:hPhprPh—Zh—Ztroohx—ZC
hthioPrd:rPhosi—oPBeaphP2—R:sa—PhmqsPha—B—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP—rp—tru—sresi—aoPheUo:+—ar—eCtre
khkZPBeha—BPh—UhehPBttC—qahx+—uso:—qei:BPUhx—eCtre—ZhseU—atsU:otC—dPhphPBZth—or—dras©
osyhtC—i:BPUhx2
ge—irebqeiosre—uso:—15—iPraatsejseU—&aqddrPo—dProrirt(+—o:sa—kho:rx—oPBeaphPa—akBtt—fDN
pPBUkheoa— Bex— PhoBsea— o:hk— mqBeosoBosyhtC— re— o:h— khkZPBeh9— irkdthoh— oPBeaphP— Bex
Phoheosre—sa—iPqisBt—or—o:h—aqiihaa—rp—kBeC—dPrihxqPha+—seitqxseU—Uherksi—ahmqheiseU—Bex
drtCkhPBah—i:Bse—PhBiosre—&cSQ(—kho:rxa—prP—mqBeosoBosre—rp—PBPh—fDNa—&S:BdohP—.v(2
R:h—drtCBiPCtBksxh—Uht—ireoBseseU—o:h—aBkdtha—rp—seohPhao—sa—dtBihx—se—ireoBio—uso:—Be
BddPrdPsBohtC— dPhdBPhx— khkZPBeh2— R:hah— BPh— o:he— aBexusi:hx— seor— Be— hthioPrZtrooseU
BddBPBoqa—Bex—o:h—fDN sa—oPBeaphPPhx—rqo—rp—o:h—Uht—reor—o:h—khkZPBeh—qaseU—hthioPsi
iqPPheo2—NpohP—B—ZqpphP—Pseah+—o:h—khkZPBeh—sa—PhBxC—or—Zh—15©iPraatsejhx2
R:hPh—BPh—ahyhPBt—oCdha—rp—hthioPrZtrooseU—BddBPBoqa—re—o:h—kBPjho—Bex—o:h—dPhisah—xhoBsta
rp—o:h—dPrihxqPh—xhdhex—re—o:h—hmqsdkheo—ZhseU—qahx2—R:sa—dProrirt—PhphPa—adhispsiBttC
or—o:h—RPBea© tro hthioPrZtroohP—& sr©QBx(2—Tso:—B—xspphPheo—dshih—rp—hmqsdkheo+—krxspC
o:h—dPrihxqPh—se—BiirPxBeih—uso:—o:h—kBeqpBioqPhP‘a—seaoPqiosrea2
/2v×—R n—hthioPrd:rPhasa—ZqpphP—&BrrVUENW—S(
3iroi:© Psoh—dBxa—&aqddtshx—uso:—RPBea© tro—BddBPBoqa(
RPBea© tro—hthioPrZtrooseU—ihtt—& sr©QBx(—uso:—irrtseU—irst+—rP—ro:hP—hthioPrZtrooseU
BddBPBoqa—&dUNI—./25(
NxxsosreBt—PhBUheoa—Bex—hmqsdkheo—prP—erexheBoqPseU—&dUNI—S2&(—rP—xheBoqPseU—&dUNI
S2.S(—drtCBiPCtBksxh—Uht—hthioPrd:rPhasa—Bex—prP—hthioPrZtrooseU—&dUNI—./25(
7BdINLU9—ThBP—Utryha—or—dProhio—o:h—khkZPBeh—pPrk—ireoBkseBosre2
.2— Qqe—fDN—aBkdtha—se—B—erexheBoqPseU—rP—xheBoqPseU—drtCBiPCtBksxh—Uht2
A2— T:he—hthioPrd:rPhasa—sa—Btkrao—irkdthoh+—iqo—B—dshih—rp—eCtre—khkZPBeh—aqppsisheo
se—aswh—or—iryhP—o:h—PhthyBeo—dBPoa—rp—o:h—Uht2—crqP—xsaostthx—uBohP—°/2v—ik—xhhd—se—B
UtBaa—xsa:2—Tho—o:h—khkZPBeh—ZC—ptrBoseU—so—re—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—uBohP+—o:he—aqZkhPUh
so2—KhByh—prP—v—kse2
Igu—kukaCXou—ouue—ocn—au—uwX nPM—ngu—lXku—lt%u—Xl—ngu—fuP2—VoliCu—ngXn—ngu—kukaCXou—tl
PXCfu—uocifg—nc— cquC—XPP—ngu—EUB—aXoelA—ain—ec—ocn—vcCCM—tb—ocn—XPP—mXCnl—cb—ngu—fuP—XCu—to
conX n—vtng—ngu—kukaCXou2—Bqcte—gXoePtof—ngu—kukaCXou—uquo—vtng—fPcque—gXoel”ilu
PuXo—aPion uoeue—bcC uml—tolnuXe2
I2— T:he—hthioPrd:rPhasa—sa—irkdthoh+—Phkryh—reh—UtBaa—dtBoh—pPrk—o:h—hthioPrd:rPhasa
BddBPBoqa— Bex— aoBse— Bex— d:rorUPBd:— o:h— Uht— &sp— erexheBoqPseU(2— Sqo— B— dshih— rp
T:BokBe—ILL—pstohP—dBdhP—atsU:otC—tBPUhP—o:Be—o:h—Uht2—KBC—o:h—pstohP—dBdhP—re—o:h
aqPpBih—rp—o:h—Uht—Bex—Phkryh—oPBddhx—BsP—ZqZZtha—ZC—PrttseU—B—UtBaa—dsdho—ryhP—o:h
aqPpBih2—R:h—Uht—a:rqtx—Bx:hPh—or—o:h—pstohP—dBdhP2—Kspo—o:h—Uht—rpp—o:h—UtBaa—dtBoh—ZC
dhhtseU—o:h—pstohP—dBdhP—BuBC2
Igtl—kXotmiPXntco—tl—eultfoue—nc—mCuquon—aCuXhXfu—cb—X—ngto—mcPMX CMPXkteu—fuP2—Nb—ngu—fuP
tl—libbt tuonPM—lniCeMA—tn— Xo—tolnuXe—au—Ptbnue—etCu nPM—conc—X—mtu u—cb—RgXnkXo—0ss—mXmuC
ngXn—gXl—auuo—lcXhue—to—/2y×—I4V—uPu nCcmgcCultl—aibbuC2
02— 3rBj— our— 3iroi:© Psoh— dBxa— se— /2v×— R n— Bex— Phkryh— BsP— drijhoa— ZC— PhdhBohx
YtMayZuowlstaaroh
C2828
amqhhwseU—Bex—BUsoBosre2—Sqo—ahyhe—dshiha—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—or—o:h—aBkh—aswh
Ba—o:h—Uht—Bex—arBj—o:hah—prP—.v—or—I/—kse—se—/2v×—R n2
v2— ctBih—o:h—rdhehx—Uht—:rtxhP—rp—o:h—RPBea© tro—ihtt—se—B—a:Bttru—oPBC+—uso:—o:h—UPhC
dBeht—PhaoseU—ptBo—re—o:h—Zroork+—Bex—dtBih—reh—rp—o:h—aBoqPBohx—3iroi:© Psoh—dBxa—re
o:h—seehP—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—UPhC—dBeht2—ctBih—o:Phh—arBjhx—pstohP—dBdhPa—re—o:h—dBx2—Rr
heaqPh—o:Bo—o:hPh—BPh—er—oPBddhx—BsP—ZqZZtha+—Zqstx—qd—o:h—aoBij—rp—pstohP—dBdhPa—reh—ZC
reh+—iBPhpqttC—ahBPi:seU—prP—oPBddhx—ZqZZtha—Bex—PhkryseU—o:hk—ZC—PrttseU—B—UtBaa
dsdho—ryhP—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—ord—dBdhP2
Oukcqtof—XtC—aiaaPul—tl— Ci tXP—nc—ngu—li ull—cb—uPu nCcaPcnntof2—Nn—tl—XPlc—tkmcCnXon—ngXn
ngu— btPnuC—mXmuCl—au— ncnXPPM— lXniCXnue—vtng—aibbuC2—Nb—guXn—aitPe im—Xoe—aiaaPu—bcCkXntco
eiCtof—nCXolbuC—XCu—X—mCcaPukA—ngu—btPnuCl—vuCu—mCcaXaPM—ocn— ckmPunuPM—lXniCXnue2
42— ;trrx— o:h— pstohP— dBdhP— iBPPCseU— o:h— Uht— uso:— /2v×— R n— Bex— dtBih— re— ord— rp— o:h
pstohP©dBdhP—aoBij2—;trrx—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—Uht—uso:—/2v×—R n—Bex—dtBih—o:h—dPhuhoohx
khkZPBeh—reor—o:h—Uht2
BfXtoA—tn—tl—tkmcCnXon—nc—Cukcqu—XtC—aiaaPul2—rPX tof—ngu—lnX h—co—X—Ptfgn—acw—kXhul—nCXmmue
aiaaPul—lnXoe—cin—kcCu— PuXCPM2
62— ;trrx—o:h—aqPpBih—rp—o:h—khkZPBeh—uso:—/2v×—R n—Bex—dtBih—o:h—PhkBseseU—prqP—a:hhoa

rp—aBoqPBohx—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—re—ord+—prttruhx ZC—o:h—ahirex—aBoqPBohx—3iroi:©
Psoh—dBx2—Strah—o:h—Uht—:rtxhP2
72— GBtp©pstt—o:h—RPBea© tro—ihtt—uso:—/2v×—R n—Bex—dtBih—o:h—Uht—:rtxhP—se—o:h—ihtt—uso:
o:h—UPhC—dBeht—pBiseU—oruBPxa—o:h—iBo:rxh2—;stt—o:h—ihtt—uso:—/2v×—R n—Bex—hthioPrZtro
Bo—I/—5—&°.Av—kN(—prP—0—:P—qexhP—o:h—irexsosrea—Phirkkhexhx—ZC—o:h—kBeqpBioqPhP2
FtfguC—qcPnXful— Xo—au—ilue—nc—Cuei u—ngu—nCXolbuC—ntku—-u2f2A—1/—8—bcC—S—gC(2
Tcku— mCcnc cPl— liffuln— iltof— mCu ccPue— /2y×— I4V— vguo— btPPtof— ngu— uPP— Xl— vuPP— Xl
muCbcCktof—ngu—uPu nCcaPcnntof—to—X— cPe—Ccck2—Igtl—kXM—ocn—mCcqteu—libbt tuon— ccPtof—nc
mCuquon—guXn—aitPe—im—Xoe—aiaaPu—bcCkXntcoA—ulmu tXPPM—tb—X—qcPnXfu—<0/—8—tl—ilue2—;cC—kcCu
ubbt tuon—nCXolbuCA—ngu—nukmuCXniCu—kiln—au—humn—Xn—1°7—iltof—ngu— ccPtof— ctP2—Rtng—cnguC
kXhul—cb—upitmkuonA—tn—kXM—au—mclltaPu—nc— conCcP—ngu—nukmuCXniCu—cb—ngu—aPcn—aM— tC iPXntof
vXnuC—bCck—X— ccPtof—vXnuC—aXng2
82— 3usoi:—rpp—o:h—druhP—Bex—Phkryh—o:h—Uht—:rtxhP2—RBjh o:h—BaahkZtC—BdBPo+—kBPjseU
o:h—rPsheoBosre—rp—o:h—khkZPBeh—se—dheist—rP—ZC—iqooseU—B—irPehP—Ba—se—aohd—.0—rp—o:h
ZBasi—dProrirt2
./2— gp— o:h— Uht— uBa— erexheBoqPseU+— xheBoqPh— o:h— khkZPBeh— ZC— dtBiseU— so— prP— ./— kse+
fDN©asxh©qd+—re—o:Phh—dshiha—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP—arBjhx—se—/20—L—DBMG2
Igtl—euoXniCXntco—lnum—tl—CupitCue—bcC—lialupiuon—CugMaCtet%Xntco2—Nb—ngu—fuP—vXl—Cio—ioeuC
euoXniCtof— coetntcolA—ngtl—lnum—tl—ocn—CupitCue2
..2— Qseah—o:h—khkZPBeh—se—A×—33S+—dtBih—re—B—a:hho—rp—T:BokBe—ILL—dBdhP+—Bex—Bttru
or—xPC2—gkkrZstswh—o:h—fDN—Bex—aorPh—khkZPBeha—Ba—se—aohda—.4—Bex—.6—rp—o:h—ZBasi
dProrirt2
uZkcucartowcon
EocsbmrmwtiwNOE
C2820.
UI11ROAEPL
lcfehutMonwToitudcarto Uurarfcsw cucdZaZum
3rqo:hPe—ZtrooseU—:Ba—Zhhe—reh—rp—o:h—irP© R:h— Bkrqeo— rp— fDN— o:Bo— kqao— Zh— trBxhx
ehPaoreha— rp— fDN— BeBtCasa— aseih— soa— psPao— xh© xhdhexa—re—o:h—PhtBosyh—BZqexBeih—rp—o:h—oBPUho
aiPsdosre—ZC—n2L2—3rqo:hPe—&.86v(2—gkkrZsts© ahmqheih—or—u:si:—:CZPsxswBosre—ustt—oBjh—dtBih
wBosre— rp— fDN— ZC— ZsexseU— or— esoPrihttqtrah+ &dUNI—S2./(2—R:h—xhohiosre—tskso—prP—B—PBxsrBiosyh
hso:hP— druxhPhx— rP— se— a:hho— prPk+— :Bx— Zhhe dPrZh— uso:— B— adhispsi— BiosysoC— rp— ./7— or— ./8
qostswhx—se—Zsri:hksaoPC—Bex—krthiqtBP—ZsrtrUC xdk, U—sa—BZrqo—/2v—dU—fDN2—R:qa+—prP—:qkBe
prP—ahyhPBt—ChBPa—&GBtt—Bex—3dshUhtkBe+—.84.9 Uherksi—fDN+—./— U–hmqsyBtheo—or—.2v—dU—rp
DCUBBPx—Bex—GBtt+—.84I(+—Zqo—3rqo:hPe—uBa—o:h B—aseUth©irdC—Uheh—v//—Zd—se—theUo:–sa—B—PhB©
psPao—or—a:ru—:ru—skkrZstswBosre—rp—aswh©pPBi© areBZth—kseskqk—mqBeosoC—or—trBx2—;rP—krPh
osreBohx—fDN—pPBUkheoa—irqtx—Zh—iBPPshx—rqo seprPkBosre—BZrqo—BddPrdPsBoh—fDN—mqBeososha+
se—B—PhtsBZth—Bex—hppsisheo—kBeehP2—R:h—Bxyheo ahh—o:h—irkkheoBPC—or—dUNI—S2./2
rp—3rqo:hPe—oPBeaphP—Bex—o:h—BaarisBohx—:CZPsxs© MdoskswBosre— rp— o:h— dBPBkhohPa— o:Bo— septq©
wBosre—ohi:esmqha—&dUNI—S2./(—kBxh—so—draasZth—prP heih—3rqo:hPe—ZtrooseU—kqao—Zh—iBPPshx—rqo—se
o:h— psPao— oskh—or—rZoBse—seprPkBosre—BZrqo—o:h irebqeiosre—uso:—:CZPsxswBosre—BeBtCasa+—Ba—o:h
d:CasiBt—rPUBeswBosre—rp—aseUth—Bex—kqtosirdC hppsisheiC—rp—oPBeaphP—iBe—Zh—Baahaahx—retC—pPrk
ahmqheiha—se—irkdthE—Uherkha2—R:sa—hEdhxsohx o:h—BddhBPBeih—rp—o:h—BqorPBxsrUPBd:—rZoBsehx
o:h— psPao— aqiihaapqt— itreseU— hEdhPskheoa— uso: BpohP—o:h—khkZPBeh—sa—dPrZhx2—go—iBe—o:hPhprPh
hqjBPCrosi—Uheha—Bex—uBa—xsPhiotC—PhadreasZth oBjh—B—ireasxhPBZth—Bkrqeo—rp—oskh—or—sxheospC
prP— ZPhBjo:PrqU:a— aqi:— Ba— o:h— xsairyhPC— rp o:h—dPhisah—irexsosrea—ehhxhx—prP—rdoskBt—oPBea©
seoPrea—&frht—ho—Bt2+—.866(2—R:h—tBohP—BddtsiBosre phP+—Bex—o:hPh—sa—rpohe—B—ohkdoBosre—or—kBjh—xr
rp— 3rqo:hPe— oPBeaphP— Bex— :CZPsxswBosre— or— o:h uso:— B— aqZrdoskBt— ahoqd+— ar— treU— Ba— so— urPja
aoqxC—rp—PhaoPsiosre—pPBUkheo—theUo:—drtCkrP© aqppsisheotC— uhtt2— R:sa— sa— qexhPaoBexBZth+— Zqo
d:saka— &Q;Kca(— rdhehx— qd— ehu— draasZstsosha mqBtsoC—ireoPrt—rp—3rqo:hPe—oPBeaphPa—a:rqtx—ero
aqi:—Ba—Uhehosi—pseUhPdPseoseU—&HhppPhCa—ho—Bt2+ Zh—ehUthiohx+—Ba—mqsoh—xPBkBosi—skdPryhkheoa
.87v(—Bex—dPheBoBt—xsBUerasa—rp—Uhehosi—xsahBah iBe—arkhoskha—Zh—Bi:shyhx—askdtC—ZC—qaseU—B
&fBysha+—.874(2 krPh—BddPrdPsBoh—khkZPBeh—rP—oPBeaphP—aCaohk2
R:h— ohPk— 3rqo:hPe— ZtrooseU+— eru— qahx— or R:h— prttruseU— dBPBUPBd:a— xhaiPsZh— o:h— krao
xhaiPsZh—BeC—oCdh—rp—fDN—oPBeaphP—pPrk—Uht—or skdrPoBeo—pBiorPa—o:Bo—a:rqtx—Zh—ireasxhPhx2
khkZPBeh+—rPsUseBttC—PhphPPhx—arthtC—or—iBdst©
tBPC—oPBeaphP—reor—esoPrihttqtrah2—R:h—pPBUstsoC E drytVdDVctcmeMot
rp— esoPrihttqtrah— khkZPBeha— dPrkdohx— o:h DCtre—Bex—esoPrihttqtrah— khkZPBeha—:Byh
ahBPi:—prP—BtohPeBosyh—oCdha—rp—aqddrPo—kBoPsE+ yhPC— xspphPheo— dPrdhPosha— &RBZth— A282.(2— go— sa
PhaqtoseU— se— o:h— seoPrxqiosre— rp eCtre— khk© UhehPBttC—Biihdohx—o:Bo—o:h—kBse—BxyBeoBUh—rp
ZPBeha—se—o:h—hBPtC—.87/a2—ge—irkdBPsare—uso: B—eCtre—khkZPBeh—sa—soa—UPhBohP—oheasth—aoPheUo:
esoPrihttqtrah+— eCtre— khkZPBeha— :Byh— thaa Bex—o:h—pBio—o:Bo—o:h—fDN—iBe—Zh—Zrqex—iryB©
aoPseUheo—PhmqsPhkheoa—PhUBPxseU—o:h—irkdras© theotC—ZC—15—iPraatsejseU—&Ks—ho—Bt2+—.876(—rP+
osre—rp—o:h—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP+—Bex—se—Phiheo—ChBPa se— o:h— iBah— rp— drasosyhtC— i:BPUhx— eCtre+— ZC
ahyhPBt— eryht— ZqpphP— prPkqtBosrea— :Byh— Zhhe oPBeaphP— uso:— Be— BtjBtseh— ZqpphP— &Qhhx— Bex
xhysahx2— R:h— krao— skdrPoBeo— seeryBosre— :Ba LBee+—.87v(2—DCtre—khkZPBeha—iBe—o:hPhprPh
Zhhe— o:h—qah— rp—BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP—ZqpphPa—uso: Zh—PhdPrZhx—qd—or—BZrqo—.A—oskha—uso:rqo—Zh©
drasosyhtC—i:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeha+—PhaqtoseU irkseU—ZPrjhe—rP—traseU—o:hsP—Zrqex—fDN2—ge
se—skkhxsBoh—iryBtheo—BooBi:kheo—rp—o:h—fDN ireoPBao+—esoPrihttqtrah—khkZPBeha—BPh—pPBUsth
or—o:h—khkZPBeh—Bex—o:hPhZC—htskseBoseU—o:h Bex— xr— ero— Zsex— fDN— iryBtheotCl— ZBjseU— or
ehhx—prP—o:h—drao©oPBeaphP—skkrZstswBosre—aohda skkrZstswh—o:h—fDN—thBxa—or—B—PhtBosyhtC—uhBj
PhmqsPhx—uso:—esoPrihttqtrah—Bex—qei:BPUhx—eC© :CxPrd:rZsi—BooBi:kheo—o:PrqU:—hEitqasre—rp
tre2—Noohkdoa—:Byh—Btar—Zhhe—kBxh—or—Phxqih uBohP2—NpohP—BZrqo—o:Phh—Prqexa—rp—:CZPsxswB©
o:h—oskh—ehhxhx—prP—oPBeaphP—ZC—hso:hP—i:BeUseU osre+— B— esoPrihttqtrah— khkZPBeh— sa qaqBttC— se
o:h—BPi:sohioqPh—rp o:h—oPBeaphP—BaahkZtC—&Ksi:o© dshiha+—uso:—krao—rp—o:h—fDN—thBi:hx—rpp—&GBBa
heaohse— ho— Bt2+— .88/9— S:rkiwCeajs+— .88A(— rP ho—Bt2+—.86A(2—gp—PhdPrZseU—sa—skdrPoBeo+—o:he—B
qaseU—ereiBdsttBPC—kho:rxa—aqi:—Ba—hthioPrZ© eCtre— khkZPBeh— &i:BPUhx— rP— qei:BPUhx(
trooseU+— psPao— xhaiPsZhx— prP dProhse— oPBeaphPa a:rqtx—Zh—qahx2
&RruZse—ho—Bt2+—.8689—dUNI—./25(2 R:h— krao— ithBPtC— PhirUeswhx— xsaBxyBeoBUh
rp— eCtre— khkZPBeha— &Zro:— i:BPUhx— Bex— qe©
YtMayZuowlstaaroh i:BPUhx(— sa— o:h— Bkrqeo— rp— ZBijUPrqex— asUeBt
C28200
ahhe—BpohP—:CZPsxswBosre2—R:sa—iBe—Zh—B—dPrZthk CeMolDteVmhDDte
uso:— BeC— oCdh— rp— :CZPsxswBosre— dPrZh— Zqo— sa Tso:—esoPrihttqtrah+—o:h—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP—kqao
hadhisBttC—ZBx—uso:—arkh—erePBxsrBiosyh—fDN dPrysxh—B—:sU:—sresi—aoPheUo:—or—dPrkroh—Zsex©
dPrZha—&dUNIT—02.5—6—02.3(2—R:hPh—BPh—ahyhPBt—uBCa seU— rp— o:h— fDN— or— o:h— khkZPBeh— &3rqo:hPe+
rp—PhxqiseU—ZBijUPrqex—:CZPsxswBosre—asUeBta .86v9—DBUBkseh—ho—Bt2+—.87/(2—3hyhPBt—prPkq©
&ahh— dUNI— S2./+—oPrqZtha:rroseU(+—Zqo—o:hah—kBC tBosrea— hEsao+— Zqo— A/×— 33S— sa Phirkkhexhx
ero—Zh—pqttC—hpphiosyh—uso:—B—eCtre—khkZPBeh9 ZhiBqah—so—sa—hBaC—or—kBjh—qd—Bex—iBe—Zh—aorPhx
sp— ZBijUPrqex— sa— B— dPrZthk+— o:h— retC— BeauhP prP— ahyhPBt— kreo:a— Bo— Prrk— ohkdhPBoqPh2— R:h
kBC—Zh—or—i:BeUh—or—esoPrihttqtrah2 artqosre—xrha—ero—ehhx—or—Zh—pstohPhx dPsrP—or—qah
DCtre—khkZPBeha—BPh—BZth—or—Zsex—BZrqo—psyh Ba—B—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP+—Zqo—ustt—ehhx—pstohPseU—sp—o:h
oskha— krPh—fDN— dhP— ikA—o:Be—esoPrihttqtrah aBkh—aorij—sa—or—Zh—qahx—or—dPhdBPh—:CZPsxswB©
&RBZth—A282.(+—Zqo—o:sa—sa—ero—B—pBiorP—se—3rqo:hPe osre—artqosrea—&dUNI—S2./(2—KruhP—33S—ireiheoPB©
ZtrooseU+—Ba—o:h—kBEskqk—ZsexseU—iBdBisoC—rp osrea—&h2U2+—./×(—a:rqtx—ero—Zh—qahx—uso:—esoPr©
o:h—khkZPBeh—sa—ehyhP—BddPrBi:hx2—3swh—tsksoa ihttqtrah— khkZPBeha+— Ba— o:h— truhP— sresi
prP—hppsisheo—fDN—Phoheosre—BPh—krPh—skdrPoBeo2 aoPheUo:— kBC— Phaqto— se— traa— rp— akBtthP— fDN
DCtre—PhoBsea—fDN—pPBUkheoa—xrue—or—v/—eq© pPBUkheoa—xqPseU—oPBeaphP2—ge—Bxxsosre+—BtjBtseh
ithrosxha—se—theUo:+—Zqo—esoPrihttqtrah—sa—sehpps© oPBeaphP—sa—ero—aqsoBZth—prP—esoPrihttqtrah—khk©
isheo— uso:— krthiqtha— µv//— eqithrosxha2— R:h ZPBeha+—Ba—o:hC—xr—ero—PhoBse—fDN—Bo—dG—82/—Bex
retC—PhBare—o:Bo—cSQ—dPrxqioa—a:rPohP—o:Be—v// pBtt—BdBPo—BpohP—treU—hEdraqPh—or—BtjBts—&fCare+
Zd—Usyh—PhBareBZth—:CZPsxswBosre—asUeBta—BpohP .88.(2
oPBeaphP— or— esoPrihttqtrah— sa— ZhiBqah— o:hPh— sa DCtre— khkZPBeha— BPh— BZth— or— Zsex— fDN
erPkBttC—B—tro—rp—fDN—se—o:h—ZBex—or—aoBPo—uso:2 qexhP— B— yBPshoC— rp— irexsosrea— &Bisx+— ehqoPBt+
DsoPrihttqtrah—sa—ero—B—Urrx—i:rsih—prP—PhaoPsi© BtjBtseh+— :sU:— rP— tru— sresi— aoPheUo:(+— Zqo— B
osre©xsUhaohx—Uherksi—fDN—sp—o:h—oBPUho—ZBex :sU:©aBto—ZqpphP—aqi:—Ba—A/×—rP—./×—33S—BddhBPa
prP—:CZPsxswBosre—dPrZseU—sa—tsjhtC—or—Zh—µv// or—Zh—ZhehpsisBt—&J:BexbsBe+—.876(2—R:h—Bxxs©
Zd2 osre—rp—A—kL—U©tBqPCtaBPiraseh—&3BPjraCt(—or
ge—Bxxsosre—or—esoPrihttqtrah+—qei:BPUhx—eC© o:h—ZqpphP—kBC—Bsx—oPBeaphP—or—ihPoBse—ZPBexa—rp
tre+— Bex— drasosyhtC— i:BPUhx— eCtre+— o:hPh— BPh eCtre—khkZPBeh—&S:rkiwCeajs+—.88A(2—cras©
ahyhPBt—ro:hP—oPBeaphP—kBoPsiha—o:Bo—BPh—qahx—thaa osyhtC—i:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeha—iBe—Zh—qahx
pPhmqheotC—&RBZth—A282.(2—3qddrPohx—esoPrihttq© uso:— 33S— ZqpphPa— Ba— xhaiPsZhx— se— o:h— ZBasi
trah— khkZPBeha+— Be—seohPhaoseU— seeryBosre—rp dProrirt+— Zqo— o:sa— xrha— ero— hEdtrso— o:hsP— pqtt
o:h—tBoh—.87/a+—Boohkdo—or—skdPryh—o:h—oheasth droheosBt2— R:h— BZstsoC— rp— o:hah— khkZPBeha— or
aoPheUo:— rp— esoPrihttqtrah— ZC— aqddrPoseU— o:h Zsex—fDN—iryBtheotC—BpohP—oPBeaphP—se—Be—BtjB©
kBoPsE— re— B— krPh— PsUsx— dtBoprPk2— ge— dPBiosih tseh—ZqpphP—&/20—L—DBMG(—sa—B—kBbrP—BxyBeoBUh+
o:hah— khkZPBeha— ohex— or— irkZseh— o:h— urPao Bex—o:h—ohi:esmqh—sa—uhtt—urPo:—BaahaaseU—sp—tru
phBoqPh—rp—esoPrihttqtrah—&traa—rp—Zrqex—fDN( hppsisheiC—sa—aqadhiohx—uso:—:sU:©aBto—oPBeaphPa2
uso:—hthyBohx—ZBijUPrqex—iBqahx—ZC—o:h—aqd© R:h—retC—PhBt—dPrZthk—uso:—BtjBtseh—ZtrooseU—sa
drPo—kBohPsBt2—N—ahirex—BtohPeBosyh—or—o:h—’oPB© o:Bo—:sU:—ZBijUPrqexa—kBC—Phaqto—sp—B—i:hkstq©
xsosreBt“—oCdha—rp—khkZPBeh—BPh—o:h—BiosyBohx ksehaiheo—xhohiosre—aCaohk—&dUNI—02.3(—sa—qahx2
ihttqtrah— dBdhPa+— N L©— &DrCha— Bex— 3oBPj+ NtjBtseh—oPBeaphP—iBe—Btar—Zh—iBPPshx—rqo—uso:
.86v(—Bex—NcR©dBdhPa—&3hhx+—.87A(2—R:h—iht© qei:BPUhx—eCtre+—Zqo—thaa—fDN—sa—PhoBsehx—o:Be
tqtrah—kBoPsE—rp—o:hah—dBdhPa—iBPPsha—BPrkBosi uso:—i:BPUhx—eCtre—&fCare+—.88.(2
UPrqda— o:Bo+— BpohP— i:hksiBt— BiosyBosre+— Zsex
fDN—iryBtheotC2—R:hah—dBdhPa—:Byh—PhtBosyhtC pheMardoVdDVaeMolDte
tru— ZsexseU— iBdBisosha— Bex— prP— Prqoseh— urPj R:h—krao—xsppsiqto—dBPBkhohP—or—hyBtqBoh—sa
rpphP— er— BxyBeoBUha— ryhP— eCtre— &u:si:— o:hC xqPBosre—rp—oPBeaphP2—ge—B—iBdsttBPC—aCaohk+—PBoh
dPhxBohx(2— R:hC— iBe+— :ruhyhP+— Zsex— rtsUreq© rp— oPBeaphP— xhdhexa— re— o:h— aswh— rp— o:h— fDN+
ithrosxha—xrue—or—bqao—A—eqithrosxha—se—theUo:+ o:sijehaa—rp—o:h—Uht+—Bex—BUBPrah—ireiheoPBosre2
ireasxhPBZtC—Zhtru—o:h—truhP—tskso—prP—eCtre—rP 1duBPx—iBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP—sa—atru+—Ba—o:h—BPi:s©
esoPrihttqtrah2 ohioqPh—rp—o:h—Ztro—iPqa:ha—o:h—Uht—Bex—PhoBPxa
LBeC—irkkhPisBt—aqddtshPa—kBPjho—oPBeaphP xsppqasre—rp—o:h—fDN2—Tso:—B—:sU:©aBto—ZqpphP+
khkZPBeha—rp—reh—oCdh—rP—Bero:hP2—OqBtsoC—sa so—oBjha—°.7—:P—or—rZoBse—BiihdoBZth—oPBeaphP—rp
yBPsBZth+—hadhisBttC—uso:—i:BPUhx—eCtre—khk© B— .v©jZ— krthiqth— pPrk— B— v©kk©o:sij— /26-
ZPBeha2—R:h—dPrxqioa—tsaohx—se—RBZth—A282.—Phpthio BUBPrah—Uht9—uso:—o:h—aBkh—Uht—8/-—rp—o:h—.©jZ
o:h—Bqo:rP‘a—hEdhPsheiha—Bex—xr—ero—ehihaaBPstC krthiqtha— ustt— Zh— oPBeaphPPhx— se— A— :P2— R:sa
seitqxh—Btt—o:h—PhtsBZth—ZPBexa2 dPrZthk—sa—dBPosBttC—BtthysBohx—ZC—o:h—xhdqPseB© uZkcucartowcon
osre— aohd— se— o:h— ZBasi— dProrirt+— u:si:— ZPhBja EocsbmrmwtiwNOE
C2820C
tBPUhP— krthiqtha— seor— pPBUkheoa— .— or— A— jZ— se BiosyBohx—dBdhPa—& sooehP—ho—Bt2+—.87/9—3ohttuBU
theUo:+— o:hPhZC— PhxqiseU— o:h— oskh— ehhxhx— prP Bex—fB:tZhPU+—.87/(+—Zqo—dPrZthka—rpohe—BPsah
o:hsP—oPBeaphP2—nyhe—ar+—o:h—Ztro—a:rqtx—Zh—thpo uso:—ryhP:hBoseU+—u:si:—thBxa—or—ZqZZth—prPkB©
prP—Bo—thBao—.A—:P2—gp—o:h—Uht—sa—o:sijhP—o:Be—v—kk osre—Zhouhhe—o:h—tBChPa—rp—o:h—aBexusi:—heitra©
rP—:Ba—Be—BUBPrah—ireiheoPBosre—<.2/-+—so—iBe© seU—o:h—Uht+—se—oqPe—thBxseU—or—qehyhe—oPBeaphP2
ero—Zh—Baaqkhx—o:Bo—o:h—tBPUhP—pPBUkheoa—ustt nthioPrZtrooseU—sa—o:hPhprPh—retC—Phirkkhexhx
:Byh—oPBeaphPPhx—or—B—aqppsisheo—hEoheo—BpohP—.A prP—drtCBiPCtBksxh—Uhta+—u:si:—iBeero—Zh—Ztro©
:P— Bex— B— treUhP— ZtrooseU— dhPsrx— &qd— or— A0— :P( ohx—ZC—iBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP2
kBC—Zh—ehihaaBPC2—R:h—PhmqsPhx—ZtrooseU—dhPsrx R:h—ahirex—BtohPeBosyh—or—iBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP
iBe—Zh—Baahaahx—retC—ZC—oPsBt—Bex—hPPrPl—sp—so—sa sa— yBiqqk— ZtrooseU+— u:si:— uBa— tsjhusah— psPao
draasZth—o:Bo—o:h—oBPUho—ZBex—prP—o:h—:CZPsxswB© qahx—uso:—dProhse—Uhta—&chphPrhe—ho—Bt2+—.87A(2
osre—dPrZh—sa—<./—jZ—Bex—B—ithBP—asUeBt—sa—ero R:h—oPBeaphP—ZqpphP—sa—xPBue—o:PrqU:—o:h—Uht—ZC
ahhe+—o:h—Ztro—a:rqtx—Zh—PhdhBohx—qaseU—B—treUhP yBiqqk— dPhaaqPh+— heBZtseU— B— v©kk©o:sij— .-
oPBeaphP—dhPsrx2 BUBPrah—Uht—or—Zh—Ztroohx—reor—esoPrihttqtrah—&se
NtjBtseh—Ztroa—BPh—krPh—PBdsx+—uso:—krao—rp A/×—33S(—rP—eCtre—&se—uBohP(—se—Ba—tsooth—Ba—I/
o:h—fDN—ZhseU—oPBeaphPPhx—xqPseU—o:h—psPao—A—:P2 kse2—R:h—yBiqqk—dPhaaqPh—kqao—Zh—ireoPrtthx
R:hPhprPh+—sp—oPBeaphP—rp—tBPUh—ZBexa—sa—haaheosBt+ iBPhpqttC— or— Byrsx— irkdPhaaseU— o:h— Uht— Bex
BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP—reor—drasosyhtC—i:BPUhx—eCtre PhoBPxseU—oPBeaphP+—Zqo—reih—kBaohPhx+—o:h—ohi:©
a:rqtx— Zh— ireasxhPhx— Ba— Be— BtohPeBosyh— or— B esmqh—sa—yhPC—hppsisheo2—ge—B—asxh©ZC©asxh—irk©
:sU:©aBto—Ztro2—cPrtreUseU—o:h—BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP dBPsare+—B—yBiqqk©Ztroohx—Uht—qaqBttC—Usyha—B
ZhCrex—A—:P—BddBPheotC—xrha—er—:BPk—&S:rk© asUespsiBeotC—:sU:hP—:CZPsxswBosre—asUeBt—o:Be—B
iwCeajs+— .88A(+— Bex— rpohe— o:hah— Ztroa— BPh— thpo iBdsttBPC—Ztro2—QhtsBZth—yBiqqk—ZtroohPa—BPh—o:h
ryhPesU:o2 3oPBoB5Bi—&3oPBoBUheh(+—5BiqFheh—&c:BPkBisB
LrPh— PBdsx— oPBeaphPa— iBe— Zh— Bi:shyhx— uso: srohi:(+—Lrxht—67v—& sr©QBx(+—Bex—RPBea5Bi
o:h— xrueuBPx— iBdsttBPC—Ztro— dPrihxqPh—xhyht© &GrhphP(2— N—dProrirt— prP— o:hsP— qah—sa—ero—dPr©
rdhx—ZC—S:rkiwCeajs+—xhaiPsZhx—se—o:h—ahirex ysxhx—:hPh+—Ba—hBi:—xhysih—:Ba—soa—rue—adhisBt
BtohPeBoh—dProrirt2—5BPsBZtha—se—o:sa—aCaohk—:Byh phBoqPha9—o:h—sexsysxqBt—kBeqpBioqPhP‘a—seaoPqi©
Zhhe— irkdPh:heasyhtC— hyBtqBohx— &S:rkiwCe© osrea— a:rqtx— Zh— prttruhx2— 5Biqqk— ZtrooseU
ajs+—.88A(—Bex—B—xrueuBPx—Ztro—sa—Phirkkhexhx a:rqtx—Zh—ahPsrqatC—ireasxhPhx—se—BeC—tBZrPB©
sp— kBEskBt— oPBeaphP— hppsisheiC— sa— PhmqsPhx2— gp orPC—u:hPh—3rqo:hPe—oPBeaphPa—BPh—o:h—PBoh©tsk©
adhhx—sa—krPh—skdrPoBeo—o:Be—hppsisheiC—&h2U2+—sp soseU—aohd—se—o:h—PhahBPi:—dPrUPBk2
o:h—Uht—ZhseU—Ztroohx—ireoBsea—B—PhaoPsiosre©xs©
Uhaohx—dtBaksx—uso:—phu—ZBexa+—hBi:—ireoBseseU TccdmriruMardoVaty or9ht
B—PhtBosyhtC—tBPUh—Bkrqeo—rp—fDN(—o:he—BeC—reh R:h— Bsk— rp— skkrZstswBosre— sa— or— BooBi:— Ba
rp— ahyhPBt— mqsij©Ztro— ohi:esmqha— iBe— Zh— qahx kqi:—rp—o:h—oPBeaphPPhx—fDN—Ba—draasZth—or—o:h
&h2U2+—3kso:—Bex—3qkkhPa+—.87/(2—R:hah—BPh—ero khkZPBeh—Ba—osU:otC—Ba—draasZth2—R:h—aoBexBPx
xhaiPsZhx—se—o:h—dProrirta—ZhiBqah—se—dPBiosih—Be dPrihxqPha— prP— o:h— o:Phh— irkkre— oCdha— rp
ryhPesU:o— Ztro— sa— qaqBttC— bqao— Ba— ireyhesheo– khkZPBeha+—se—seiPhBaseU—rPxhP—rp—xhasPBZstsoC+
hyhPCreh—:Ba—or—athhd—arkhoskh2 BPh—Ba—prttrual—prP—esoPrihttqtrah+—ZBjseU—se—B
yBiqqk— &thBxseU—or—PhtBosyhtC—uhBj—ereiryB©
CeMolDteVcta ds theo— seohPBiosrea(+— prP— qei:BPUhx— eCtre+— 15
SBdsttBPC— oPBeaphP—sa— aostt—o:h— krao—drdqtBP sPPBxsBosre— &thBxseU— or— iryBtheo— iPraatsejseU(+
kho:rx—rp—3rqo:hPe—ZtrooseU2—goa—BxyBeoBUha—BPh Bex— prP— drasosyhtC— i:BPUhx— eCtre+— skkrZs©
askdtsisoC+— PhtsBZstsoC+— Bex— o:h— tBij— rp— adhisBt tswBosre—xqPseU—BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP—&UsyseU—iryB©
hmqsdkheo— PhmqsPhkheoa2— NtohPeBosyh— oPBeaphP theo—tsejBUha(2
kho:rxa—:Byh—ero—Cho—Bi:shyhx—usxhadPhBx—qah BjseU—Bex—BtjBtseh—oPBeaphP—BPh—aoPBsU:oprP©
Zqo—BPh—UBseseU—dPrkseheih—prP—ihPoBse—BddtsiB© uBPx—dPrihxqPha—o:Bo—iBeero—Zh—skdPryhx—re—sp
osrea2 iBPPshx— rqo— BiirPxseU— or— o:h—seaoPqiosrea2—15
nthioPrZtrooseU+— rPsUseBttC— xhyhtrdhx— prP iPraatsejseU— sa— krPh— yBPsBZth2— SBtsZPBosre— rp
dProhse—oPBeaphPa—&ahh— dUNI—./25(+—xrha—ero—urPj o:h—15—arqPih—&ahh—aqddrPo—dProrirt(—sa—haahe©
uhtt—uso:—:sU:©aBto—ZqpphPa—Bex—ar—sa—thaa—BddPr© osBt—hyhe—sp—B—tsU:o—ZrE—PBo:hP—o:Be—B—oPBeasttqks©
dPsBoh—prP—esoPrihttqtrah—khkZPBeha9—so—sa—urPo: eBorP— sa— qahx2— SBtsZPBosre— a:rqtx— Zh— PhdhBohx
BoohkdoseU—uso:—esoPrihttqtrah—retC—sp—o:hPh—sa—B pPrk—oskh—or—oskh—or—i:hij—o:Bo—o:h—dhPprPkBeih
PhBttC—Urrx—PhBare—prP—qaseU—o:sa—oCdh—rp—khk© rp—o:h—tsU:oa—:Ba—ero—xhitsehx+—Bex—a:rqtx—Btar
ZPBeh—&3kso:—ho—Bt2+—.870(2—R:h—ohi:esmqh—:Ba Zh— iBPPshx— rqo— uso:— hBi:— ehu— ZBoi:— rp— khk©
Zhhe— Bddtshx— or— Zro:— eCtre— khkZPBeha— Bex ZPBeh+— hadhisBttC— sp— o:h— aqddtshP— :Ba— Zhhe
YtMayZuowlstaaroh
C2820-
i:BeUhx2— hprPh—sPPBxsBosre+—B—eCtre—khkZPBeh ArdZwUtomrnZucartom
kqao Zh—o:rPrqU:tC—xPshx2—3rkh—kBeqpBioqPhPa R:h—oskh—PhmqsPhx—prP—3rqo:hPe—ZtrooseU—sa
Phirkkhex—BsP—xPCseU9—ro:hPa—aqUUhao—B—I/©kse yBPsBZth+— Ba— xsaiqaahx— se— iPsosiBt— dBPBkhohPa2
ZBjh—Bo—7/°S2—R:h—kBeqpBioqPhP‘a—Phirkkhe© R:h—ZBasi—dProrirt—iBe—Zh—iBPPshx—rqo—se—A0—:P
xBosrea— a:rqtx— Btar— Zh— ireaqtohx— sp— 15 Ba—prttrual—PhaoPsioseU—o:h—fDN—Bex—PqeeseU—o:h
iPraatsejseU—sa—or—Zh—iBPPshx—rqo—BpohP—B—ereBt© BUBPrah—Uht+—0—:P9—dPhdBPseU—o:h—Uht+—A—:P9—ahooseU
jBtseh— oPBeaphP— or— B— drasosyhtC— i:BPUhx— eCtre qd— o:h— oPBeaphP+— I/— kse9— oPBeaphP+— ryhPesU:o9
khkZPBeh9— uso:— arkh— ZPBexa+— 15— oPhBokheo oBjseU—o:h—Ztro—BdBPo—Bex—xPCseU—o:h—khkZPBeh+
iBe—Phaqto—se—B—traa—rp—fDN2 I/—kse9—skkrZstswBosre+—A—:P—prP—esoPrihttqtrah+
v—kse—prP—eCtre2—LrPh—PBdsx—oPBeaphP—aCaohka
AutMBsZmyttaroh Bttru—o:h—dPrihxqPh—or—Zh—irkdthohx—se—B—urPj©
RPrqZtha:rroseU— 3rqo:hPe— ZtrooseU— iBe— Zh seU—xBC+—kBsetC—ZC—PhxqiseU—oPBeaphP—oskh2
xsppsiqto— Bex— tBZrPsrqa+— Ba— oPBeaphP— hppsisheiC
iBeero—Zh—Baahaahx—BiiqPBohtC—qeost—o:h—khk© DraZucaMuZwUraZn
ZPBeh— :Ba— Zhhe— aqZbhiohx— or— :CZPsxswBosre sooehP+— L2+— JqdphPhP+— c2+— Bex— LrPPsa+— S2;2— .87/2
BeBtCasa2—R:h—Uht—iBe—Zh—PhaoBsehx—uso:—ho:sxsqk nthioPrd:rPhosi—oPBeaphP—rp—dProhsea—Bex eqithsi
Bisxa— pPrk— atBZ— Uhta— or— xsBwrZhewCtrECkho:Ct
ZPrksxh—skkhxsBohtC—BpohP—ZtrooseU—se—rPxhP—or
ihttqtrah— rP— esoPrihttqtrah— a:hhoa2— BoXP2— 4tc
xhohPkseh—sp—B—tBPUh—mqBeosoC—rp—fDN—PhkBsea guk2—./Al0v8©06.2
se—o:h—Uht+—u:si:—sexsiBoha—B—kBbrP—dPrZthk—uso:
Prue+—R2N2—&hx2(—.88.2—LrthiqtBP— srtrUC—KBZpBE2
o:h—oPBeaphP9—:ruhyhP+—o:h—BZaheih—rp—fDN—re gM3—3isheospsi—cqZtsa:hPa+—MEprPx2
o:h—Uht—xrha—ero—khBe—o:Bo—Btt—rp—so—:Ba—Zhirkh
S:rkiwCeajs+—c2—.88A2—Meh©:rqP—xrueuBPx—BtjB©
Zrqex— or— o:h— khkZPBeh2— rqex— fDN— iBe tseh—iBdsttBPC—oPBeaphP—prP—ZtrooseU—rp—fDN—Bex
arkhoskha—Zh—ysaqBtswhx—ZC—aoBseseU—o:h—khk© QDN2—BoXP2—4tc guk2—A/.l.I0©.I82
ZPBeh—uso:—kho:Ctheh—Ztqh+—Zqo—o:sa—sa—qePhts© fBysha+—J2n2—&hx2(—.8742—GqkBe—Fhehosi—fsahBahal
BZth2—Mpohe—B—dPrZthk—sa—retC—PhirUeswhx—u:he N—cPBiosiBt—NddPrBi:2—gQK—cPhaa—Bo—MEprPx—1es©
B—thaa©o:Be©dhPphio—BqorPBxsrUPBd:—sa—rZoBsehx yhPasoC—cPhaa+—MEprPx2
BpohP—dPrZseU+—Bex—hyhe—o:he—so—kBC—Zh—xsppsiqto frht+—L2R2+—GrqU:ore+—L2+—Srrj+—n2N2+—Bex—SBPhC+
or—xhisxh—u:ho:hP—o:h—oPBeaphP—rP—:CZPsxswBosre D2G2—.8662—R:h—dPhaheih—rp—ryBtZqkse—kQDN
ohi:esmqh— sa— or— ZtBkh2— fsaiqaasre— rp— :ru— or irxseU— ahmqheiha— se— kqtosdth— PhaoPsiosre— pPBU©
kheoa—rp—i:sijhe—fDN2—Ui P2—B tel—Oul2—0lI6/.©
oPrqZtha:rro—3rqo:hPe—oPBeaphP—sa—o:hPhprPh—dPr©
I6.I2
ysxhx—se—krPh—xhoBst—se—o:h—irkkheoBPC—rp—dUNI
fCare+—D2H2—.88.2—gkkrZstswBosre—rp—eqithsi—Bisxa
S2./2
Bex—:CZPsxswBosre—BeBtCasa2—No—naaheosBt—Lrthiq©
nBPtC— uBPeseU— asUea— rp— dPrZthka— kBC— Zh tBP— srtrUCl—N—cPBiosiBt—NddPrBi:+—5rt2—A—&R2N2
dPrysxhx—ZC—o:h—BddhBPBeih—rp—o:h—khkZPBeh Prue+—hx2(—dd2—...©.v42—gQK—cPhaa—Bo—MEprPx
ZhprPh—Bex—xqPseU—oPBeaphP2—LhkZPBeha—a:rqtx 1esyhPasoC—cPhaa+—MEprPx2
Zh—dqPh—u:soh—u:he—Phkryhx—pPrk—o:hsP—uPBd© GBBa+—L2+—5rUo+—L2+—Bex—fqtZhiir+—Q2—.86A2—Kraa—rp
dseU—Bex—a:rqtx—PhkBse—u:soh—xqPseU—o:h—oPBea© asksBe—ysPqa—0/—fDN©QDN—:CZPsxa—pPrk—esoPr©
phP— Bex— skkrZstswBosre— dPrihxqPha2— Lhk© ihttqtrah—khkZPBehl—gkdtsiBosrea—prP—o:h—aoqxC
rp—ysPqa©:rao—seohPBiosrea2—rCc 2—UXnP2—B Xe2—T t2
ZPBeha—o:Bo—BPh—xsairtrPhx+—xqaoC+—rP—xsPoC—a:rqtx d2T2B2—48lA.4/©A.402
ero—Zh—qahx+—Bex—B—khkZPBeh—o:Bo—sa—xsppsiqto—or
GBtt+— 2f2—Bex—3dshUhtkBe+—32—.84.2—3hmqheih—irk©
uho—a:rqtx—Zh—oPhBohx—uso:—aqadsisre2—Whttru
dthkheoBPsoC—rp—RA©fDN—Bex—RA©adhispsi—QDN2
dBoi:ha— re— B— esoPrihttqtrah— khkZPBeh— BpohP rCc 2—UXnP2—B Xe2—T t2—d2T2B2—06l.I6©.042
oPBeaphP—sexsiBoh—seBxhmqBoh—ehqoPBtswBosre2—R:h
HhppPhCa+— N2H2+— Tstare+— 52+— Bex— R:hse+— 32K2— .87v2
retC— dhPksaasZth— irtrP— i:BeUha— BPh— B— atsU:o GCdhPyBPsBZth— VksesaBohttsoh‘— PhUsrea— se— :qkBe
dsejehaa—BpohP—oPBeaphP+—pPrk—ho:sxsqk—ZPrksxh fDN2—UXniCu—I.0l46©6I2
aoBseseU—rp—o:h—fDN+—rP—Ztqh—kBPja—pPrk—oPBea© J:BexbsBe+—n2T2—.8762—Mdoskswhx—:CZPsxswBosre—rp
phP—rp—o:h—Uht—xCh—kBPjhPa2 fDN—Ztroohx—Bex—psEhx—or—esoPrihttqtrah—Bex—eC©
tre—khkZPBeha2—4tc)Iu gocPcfM—vl.4v©.462
EoarfrkcaZnwPZmMsam Ks+— H2J2+— cBPjhP+— 2+— Bex— JruBtsi+— R2— .8762— QBdsx
R:h—3rqo:hPe—oPBeaphP—dPrihxqPha—xhaiPsZhx BtjBtseh— Ztro©oPBeaphP— rp— ysPBt— xaQDNa2— BoXP2
se—o:sa—qeso—a:rqtx—Btt—Cshtx—B—ithBP—u:soh—khk© 4tc guk2—.4IlA./©A.72
ZPBeh+—draasZtC—uso:—dsej—Bex—Ztqh—dBoi:ha—Ba Ksi:oheaohse+—N252+—Lrsahhy+—52+—Bex—YBZrsjse+—L2L2
xhaiPsZhx—BZryh2—Dr—xBoB—sa—UhehPBohx—qeost—o:h .88/2—N—dPrihxqPh—prP—fDN—Bex—QDN—oPBeaphP—or
khkZPBeh— pstohPa— ByrsxseU— uhsU:o©sexqihx— Uht
khkZPBeh—sa—aqZbhiohx—or—BqorPBxsrUPBd:C9—Be©
ptBooheseU2—BoXP2—4tc guk2—.8.l.76©.8.2
osisdBohx— Phaqtoa— rp— BqorPBxsrUPBd:C— BPh— xsa©
iqaahx—se—o:h—irkkheoBPC—or—dUNI—S2./2 uZkcucartowcon
EocsbmrmwtiwNOE
C28203
DBUBkseh+—W2+—3heoheBi+—N2+—Bex—;PrkBUhro+—c2—.87/2 oPBeaphP—rp—fDN—pPrk—drtCBiPCtBksxh—rP—BUBPrah
3hthiosyh—ZtrooseU—rp—PhaoPsiosre—fDN—pPBUkheoa Uhta—or—esoPrihttqtrah2—BoXP2—4tc guk2—.I6l.A/©
re—esoPrihttqtrah—khkZPBeha—Bo—tru—aBto—ireihe© .A02
oPBosrea2—Ui P2—B tel—Oul2—7lA0vI©A04/2 3rqo:hPe+— n2L2— .86v2— fhohiosre— rp— adhispsi— ah©
DrCha+— 2n2— Bex— 3oBPj+— F2Q2— .86v2— Dqithsi— Bisx mqheiha—BkreU—fDN—pPBUkheoa—ahdBPBohx—ZC—Uht
:CZPsxswBosre—qaseU—fDN—iryBtheotC—irqdthx—or hthioPrd:rPhasa2—H2—scP2—4tcP2—87lv/I©v.62
ihttqtrah2—7uPP—vlI/.©I./2 3ohttuBU+— n2H2— Bex— fB:tZhPU+— N2n2— .87/2— nthioPr©
DCUBBPx+—N2c2—Bex—GBtt+— 2f2—.84I2—N—kho:rx—prP—o:h d:rPhosi—oPBeaphP—rp—fDN+—QDN—Bex—dProhse—reor
xhohiosre— rp— QDN©fDN— irkdthEha2— 4tc guk2 xsBwrZhewCtrECkho:Ct—&f L(”dBdhP2—Ui P2—B
4tcmgMl2—Oul2—7ckkio2—.Al87©./02 tel—Oul2—7lA88©I.62
chphPrhe+—L2+—GqCZPhi:oa+—Q2+—Bex—fh—Krrp+—N2—.87A2 RruZse+— G2+— 3oBh:htse+— R2+— Bex— FrPxre+— H2— .8682
5Biqqk©ZtrooseUl— N— ehu— askdth— Bex— hppsisheo nthioPrd:rPhosi— oPBeaphP— rp— dProhsea— pPrk
oPBeaphP— rp— dProhsea— pPrk— arxsqk— xrxhiCt— aqt© drtCBiPCtBksxh— Uhta— or— esoPrihttqtrah— a:hhoal
pBoh”drtCBiPCtBksxh— Uhta— or— esoPrihttqtrah2 cPrihxqPh— Bex— arkh— BddtsiBorea2— rCc 2— UXnP2
;V4T—Junnl2—.0vlI48©I6A2 B Xe2—T t2—d2T2B2—64l0Iv/©0Iv02
Qhhx+—J2S2—Bex—LBee+—f2N2—.87v2—QBdsx—oPBeaphP—rp
fDN— pPrk— BUBPrah— Uhta— or— eCtre— khkZPBeha2 HZbwPZiZuZofZ
Ui P2—B tel—Oul2—.Il6A/6©6AA.2 3rqo:hPe+—.86v2—3hh—BZryh2
3hhx+— 2— .87A2— fsBwroswBZth— BPCtBkseh— ihttqtrah ;sPao— xhaiPsdosre— rp— iBdsttBPC— oPBeaphP— pPrk— Uht— or
dBdhPa— prP— o:h— irqdtseU— Bex— :CZPsxswBosre— rp khkZPBeh2
eqithsi—Bisxa2—Ui P2—B tel—Oul2—./l.688©.7./2
3kso:+—F2n2—Bex—3qkkhPa+—L2f2—.87/2—R:h—ZsxsPhi©
osreBt—oPBeaphP—rp—fDN—Bex—QDN—or esoPrihttqtrah SreoPsZqohx—ZC—RhPPC— Prue
rP—xsBwrZhewCtrECkho:Ct—dBdhP2—BoXP2—4tc guk2 1esyhPasoC—rp—LBei:haohP—geaosoqoh—rp
./8l.AI©.A82
— 3isheih—Bex—Rhi:ertrUC
3kso:+—L2Q2+—fhyseh+—S232+—Sr:e+—32L2+—Bex—KshZhP© LBei:haohP+—1esohx—JseUxrk
kBe+— L2T2— .8702— OqBeosoBosyh— hthioPrd:rPhosi
NOTCVU2gA NtawconwYstawlstaarohwtiwNOE
fro—Bex—atro—ZtrooseU—BPh—askdth—ohi:esmqha—prP—skkrZstswseU—Zqtj—qepPBiosreBohx—fDN
re— B— esoPrihttqtrah—rP— eCtre—khkZPBeh2—GCZPsxswBosre— BeBtCasa—&dUNI— S2./(— iBe— o:he—Zh
iBPPshx—rqo—or—xhohPkseh—o:h—PhtBosyh—BZqexBeih—rp—oBPUho—ahmqheiha—se—o:h—Ztroohx—fDN
dPhdBPBosrea2—fro—Bex—atro—Ztroa—xspphP—retC—se—o:h—UhrkhoPC—rp—o:h—Ztro+—B—ahPsha—rp—adroa
UsyseU—B—:CZPsxswBosre—dBoohPe—o:Bo—sa—BkheBZth—or—BeBtCasa—ZC—xheasorkhoPsi—aiBeeseU2
3Bkdtha— BPh— qaqBttC— Bddtshx— or— o:h— khkZPBeh— qaseU— B— kBesprtx— BooBi:hx— or— B— aqiosre
xhysih2— R:h— ZBasi— dProrirt— xhaiPsZha— aqi:— B— dPrihxqPh— prP— xro— rP— atro— ZtrooseU— re— Be
qei:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeh9—BeeroBosrea—or—o:h—aohda—xhoBst—o:h—kserP—krxspsiBosrea—o:Bo
BPh—ehhxhx—sp—ZtrooseU—reor—esoPrihttqtrah2—R:h—psPao—BtohPeBoh—dProrirt—xhaiPsZha—o:h—krPh
kBbrP—i:BeUha—PhmqsPhx—prP—ZtrooseU—uso:—B—drasosyhtC—i:BPUhx—eCtre—khkZPBeh2—N—ahirex
BtohPeBoh— dProrirt— xhaiPsZha— dPhdBPBosre— rp— xro— Ztroa— ZC—adrooseU— o:h— aBkdtha—reor— o:h
khkZPBeh—ZC—:Bex2
7BdINLU9— ge— Btt— rp— o:h— dProrirta+— uhBP— Utryha—or— dProhio— CrqP—:Bexa—pPrk—o:h—BtjBts
artqosre—Bex—or—dProhio—o:h—khkZPBeh—pPrk—ireoBkseBosre2—Nyrsx—:BextseU—esoPrihttqtrah
Bex—eCtre—khkZPBeha—hyhe—uso:—Utryhx—:Bexa–qah—ithBe—Ztqeo©hexhx—prPihda—seaohBx2
NtawconwYsta
lstaarohwtiwNOE
C28204
M‘f‘lhmd+ X-+ Rdmsdm‘b+ ?-+ ‘mc Eqnl‘fdns+ O- 087/- sq‘mredq ne CM? eqnl onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd nq ‘f‘qnrd
Rdkdbshud aknsshmf ne qdrsqhbshnm CM? eq‘fldmsr fdkr sn mhsqnbdkktknrd- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- 026901/,
nm mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘mdr ‘s knv r‘ks bnmbdm, 013-
sq‘shnmr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 791342,135/- Rntsgdqm+ D-L- 0864- Cdsdbshnm ne rodbhehb rd,
Mnxdr+ A-D- ‘mc Rs‘qj+ F-Q- 0864- Mtbkdhb ‘bhc ptdmbdr ‘lnmf CM? eq‘fldmsr rdo‘q‘sdc ax fdk
gxaqhchy‘shnm trhmf CM? bnu‘kdmskx bntokdc sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 8794/2,406-
bdkktknrd- Bdkk 492/0,20/- Rsdkkv‘f+ D-I- ‘mc C‘gkadqf+ ?-D- 087/- Dkdbsqn,
Mxf‘‘qc+ ?-O- ‘mc G‘kk+ A-C- 0852- ? ldsgnc enq sgd ognqdshb sq‘mredq ne CM?+ QM? ‘mc oqnsdhm nmsn
cdsdbshnm ne QM?,CM? bnlokdwdr- Ahnbgdl- ch‘ynadmyxknwxldsgxk ’CAL(“o‘odq- Mtbk- >b,
Ahnogxr- Qdr- Bnlltm- 01987,0/3- hcr Qdr- 79188,206-
Odedqndm+ L-+ Gtxaqdbgsr+ Q-+ ‘mc Cd Knne+ ?- 0871- Snvahm+ G-+ Rs‘dgdkhm+ S-+ ‘mc Fnqcnm+ I- 0868-
U‘bttl,aknsshmf9 ? mdv rhlokd ‘mc deehbhdms Dkdbsqnognqdshb sq‘mredq ne oqnsdhmr eqnl
sq‘mredq ne oqnsdhmr eqnl rnchtl cncdbxk rtk, onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr sn mhsqnbdkktknrd rgddsr9
e‘sd“onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr sn mhsqnbdkktknrd- Oqnbdctqd ‘mc rnld ‘ookhb‘snmr- Oqnb- M]sk-
EDAR Kdssr- 0349258,261- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 659324/,3243-
Qddc+ J-B- ‘mc L‘mm+ C-?- 0874- Q‘ohc sq‘mredq ne
CM? eqnl ‘f‘qnrd fdkr sn mxknm ldlaq‘mdr- Jdx Qdedqdmbd
Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 02961/6,6110- Rntsgdqm+ 0864- Rdd ‘anud-
Rddc+ A- 0871- Ch‘ynshy‘akd ‘qxk‘lhmd bdkktknrd Ehqrs cdrbqhoshnm ne b‘ohkk‘qx sq‘mredq eqnl fdk sn
o‘odqr enq sgd bntokhmf ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm ne ldlaq‘md-
mtbkdhb ‘bhcr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0/90688,070/-
Rlhsg+ F-D- ‘mc Rtlldqr+ L-C- 087/- Sgd ahchqdb,
shnm‘k sq‘mredq ne CM? ‘mc QM? sn mhsqnbdkktknrd Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sdqqx Aqnvm
nq ch‘ynadmyxknwxldsgxk o‘odq- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- Tmhudqrhsx ne L‘mbgdrsdq Hmrshstsd ne
0/89012,018-
Rbhdmbd ‘mc Sdbgmnknfx
Rlhsg+ L-Q-+ Cduhmd+ B-R-+ Bngm+ R-L-+ ‘mc Khdadq, L‘mbgdrsdq+ Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl
l‘m+ L-V- 0873- Pt‘mshs‘shud dkdbsqnognqdshb
TMHS 1-8A Cns Zmc Rkns Aknsshmf ne CM9

Cns ‘mc rkns aknsshmf ‘qd rhlokd sdbgmhptdr enq hllnahkhyhmf atkj tmeq‘bshnm‘sdc CM?
nm ‘ mhsqnbdkktknrd nq mxknm ldlaq‘md- Gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ’TMHS 1-0/( b‘m sgdm ad
b‘qqhdc nts sn cdsdqlhmd sgd qdk‘shud ‘atmc‘mbd ne s‘qfds rdptdmbdr hm sgd aknssdc CM?
oqdo‘q‘shnmr- Cns ‘mc rkns aknsr cheedq nmkx hm sgd fdnldsqx ne sgd akns+ ‘ rdqhdr ne ronsr
fhuhmf ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm o‘ssdqm sg‘s hr ‘ldm‘akd sn ‘m‘kxrhr ax cdmrhsnldsqhb rb‘mmhmf-
R‘lokdr ‘qd trt‘kkx ‘ookhdc sn sgd ldlaq‘md trhmf ‘ l‘mhenkc ‘ss‘bgdc sn ‘ rtbshnm
cduhbd- Sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr rtbg ‘ oqnbdctqd enq cns nq rkns aknsshmf nm ‘m
tmbg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘md: ‘mmns‘shnmr sn sgd rsdor cds‘hk sgd lhmnq lnchehb‘shnmr sg‘s
‘qd mddcdc he aknsshmf nmsn mhsqnbdkktknrd- Sgd ehqrs ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd lnqd
l‘inq bg‘mfdr qdpthqdc enq aknsshmf vhsg ‘ onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘md- ? rdbnmc
‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr oqdo‘q‘shnm ne cns aknsr ax ronsshmf sgd r‘lokdr nmsn sgd
ldlaq‘md ax g‘mc-
B>TSHNM9 Hm ‘kk ne sgd oqnsnbnkr+ vd‘q fknudr sn oqnsdbs xntq g‘mcr eqnl sgd ‘kj‘kh
rnktshnm ‘mc sn oqnsdbs sgd ldlaq‘md eqnl bnms‘lhm‘shnm- ?unhc g‘mckhmf mhsqnbdkktknrd
‘mc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr dudm vhsg fknudc g‘mcr˚trd bkd‘m aktms,dmcdc enqbdor hmrsd‘c-
Cns Zmc Rkns

Aknsshmf ne CM9
1-8-04
CNS 9MC RKNS AKNSSHMF NE CM9 NMSN TMBG9QFDC MXKNM 9MC A:RHB
MHSQNBDKKTKNRD LDLAQ9MDR TRHMF 9 L9MHENKC OQNSNBNI
Cns ‘mc rkns aknsr ‘qd trt‘kkx oqdo‘qdc vhsg sgd ‘hc ne ‘ l‘mhenkc ‘mc rtbshnm cduhbd- Sghr
hr pthbjdq ‘mc lnqd qdoqnctbhakd sg‘m l‘mt‘k aknsshmf ‘mc hr sgd ldsgnc ne bgnhbd he ‘
mtladq ne aknsr ‘qd sn ad oqdo‘qdc ‘s ‘mx nmd shld- L‘mx bnlldqbh‘k l‘mhenkcr ‘qd
‘u‘hk‘akd+ lnrs ne sgdl vhsg hmsdqbg‘mfd‘akd tmhsr sg‘s oqnuhcd ‘ bgnhbd ne cns, ‘mc
rkns,akns fdnldsqhdr ’Ehf- 1-8-2(-
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ sgd CM? sn ad sq‘mredqqdc hr gd‘s,cdm‘stqdc ‘mc ‘ookhdc sn sgd ldlaq‘md
hm ‘ r‘ks ateedq- ?esdq aknsshmf+ sgd ldlaq‘md hr sqd‘sdc vhsg cdm‘stq‘shnm ‘mc mdtsq‘khy‘,
shnm rnktshnmr ‘mc sgd CM? hllnahkhydc ax TU hqq‘ch‘shnm ’enq mxknm( nq a‘jhmf ’enq
mhsqnbdkktknrd(-
LXsdqhXkr
5× ‘mc 1/× RRB ’>OODMCHW 1(
CM? r‘lokdr sn ad ‘m‘kxydc
Cdm‘stq‘shnm rnktshnm9 0-4 L M‘Bk./-4 L M‘NG ’rsnqd ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd(
Mdtsq‘khy‘shnm rnktshnm9 0 L M‘Bk./-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-/ ’rsnqd ‘s qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd(
Tmbg‘qfdc mxknm nq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md ’rdd S‘akd 1-8-0+ TMHS 1-8>+
enq rtookhdqr(
Vg‘sl‘m 2LL ehksdq o‘odq rgddsr
Cns.rkns aknsshmf l‘mhenkc ’d-f-+ Ahn,Q‘c Ahn,Cns RE nq Rbgkdhbgdq ‘mc Rbgtdkk
Lhmhenkc HH(
TU,sq‘mro‘qdms ok‘rshb vq‘o ’d-f-+ R‘q‘m Vq‘o(
TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq ’TMHS 1-4>( enq mxknm ldlaq‘mdr
0- Bts ‘ ohdbd ne mxknm ldlaq‘md sn sgd rhyd ne sgd l‘mhenkc- Ontq 5× RRB sn ‘ cdosg
ne ∼/-4 bl hm ‘ fk‘rr chrg: ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md nm sgd rtqe‘bd ‘mc ‘kknv sn rtaldqfd-
Kd‘ud enq 0/ lhm-
> mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md rgntkc ad vdssdc hm 1/× q]sgdq sg]m 5× RRB-
1- Bts ‘ ohdbd ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL ehksdq o‘odq sn sgd rhyd ne sgd l‘mhenkc- Vds hm 5× RRB-
Trd 1/× RRB he sq]mredqqhmf nmsn mhsqnbdkktknrd-
2- Ok‘bd sgd Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq hm sgd l‘mhenkc ‘mc k‘x sgd ldlaq‘md nm sno ne hs-
?rrdlakd sgd l‘mhenkc ‘bbnqchmf sn sgd l‘mte‘bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr+ dmrtqhmf sg‘s
sgdqd ‘qd mn ‘hq kd‘jr hm sgd ‘rrdlakx-
3- Sn d‘bg CM? r‘lokd+ ‘cc 1/× RRB ‘mc v‘sdq sn fhud ‘ ehm‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 5× RRB
hm ‘ unktld ne 1// sn 3// ⁄k- Cdm‘stqd sgd CM? ax ok‘bhmf hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg nq nudm
enq 0/ lhm ‘s 0//±B+ sgdm ok‘bd hm hbd-
cnsr rknsr
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Dgerpd 1 8 2 Cns %kdes( ]mc rkns %qhfgs( akns l]mhenkc ]qbghsdbstqdr-
1-8-05
Sgd ]lntms ne CM> sg]s rgntkc ad aknssdc vhkk cdodmc nm sgd qdk]shud ]atmc]mbd ne sgd
s]qfds rdptdmbd sg]s vhkk rtardptdmskx ad rntfgs ax gxaqhchy]shnm oqnahmf ’rdd bnlldm,
s]qhdr sn TMHSR 1-8> % 1-0/(-
He trhmf ] mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md) ]cc ]m dpt]k unktld ne 1/× RRB sn d]bg r]lokd ]esdq
ok]bhmf hm hbd-
4- Rvhsbg nm sgd rtbshnm sn sgd l‘mhenkc cduhbd+ ‘ookx 4// ⁄k ne 5× RRB sn d‘bg vdkk+
‘mc ‘kknv sgd RRB sn ehksdq sgqntfg+ kd‘uhmf sgd rtbshnm nm-
Enq ] mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md) trd 1/× RRB- Sgd rtbshnm rgntkc ad ]citrsdc rn sg]s 4//
k ne ateedq s]jdr ∼4 lhm sn o]rr sgqntfg sgd ldlaq]md) ]r ghfgdq rtbshnm l]x c]l]fd sgd
ldlaq]md-
Vdkkr sg]s ]qd mns adhmf trdc b]m ad aknbjdc nee ax ok]bhmf l]rjhmf s]od nudq sgdl nq ax
]ookxhmf 4// k ne 2! ’v.u( fdk]shm sn d]bg nmd ’sgd enqldq ldsgnc hr oqdedq]akd) ]r fdk]shm
l]x kd]c sn ] a]bjfqntmc rhfm]k ]esdq gxaqhchy]shnm(- >ksdqm]shudkx) jddo ]kk vdkkr nodm
]mc ]ookx 5× nq 1/× RRB hmrsd]c ne r]lokd sn sgd dwsq] vdkkr-
5- Rohm sgd CM? r‘lokdr hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd enq 4 rdb- ?ookx sn sgd vdkkr adhmf b‘qdetk
sn ‘unhc sntbghmf sgd ldlaq‘md vhsg sgd ohods- ?kknv sgd r‘lokdr sn ehksdq sgqntfg-
He ]mx ne sgd r]lokdr bnms]hm o]qshbtk]sd l]sdqh]k) aknbj]fd ne sgd vdkkr b]m ad ] l]inq
oqnakdl- He sghr nbbtqr) ]cc ]cchshnm]k 5× RRB ’1/× RRB enq mhsqnbdkktknrd( ]mc sqx sn
qdlnud sgd aknbj]fd ax qdrtrodmchmf sgd o]qshbkdr- Sgd dwsq] RRB ltrs ehksdq sgqntfg sgd
ldlaq]md) rn nesdm sgd aknbj]fd qdbtqr- Hmbqd]rhmf rtbshnm hr mns ]cuhr]akd) ]r hs qhrjr
c]l]fhmf sgd ldlaq]md- Sgd adrs rnktshnm hr sn sqntakdrgnns sgd CM> oqdo]q]shud ldsgnc
sn ]unhc b]qqxnudq ne o]qshbkdr-
6- Chrl‘mskd sgd ‘oo‘q‘str ‘mc ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md nm ‘ ohdbd ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq
rn‘jdc hm cdm‘stq‘shnm rnktshnm- Kd‘ud enq 0/ lhm-
7- Sq‘mredq sgd ldlaq‘md sn ‘ ohdbd ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq rn‘jdc hm mdtsq‘khy‘shnm
rnktshnm- Kd‘ud enq 4 lhm-
8- Ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md nm ‘ ohdbd ne cqx Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq ‘mc ‘kknv sn cqx-
0/- Vq‘o sgd cqx ldlaq‘md hm TU,sq‘mro‘qdms ok‘rshb vq‘o+ ok‘bd CM?,rhcd,cnvm nm ‘
TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq+ ‘mc hllnahkhyd sgd CM? ax hqq‘ch‘shmf enq sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd shld
’cdsdqlhmdc ‘r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-8> rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(-
B?TSHNM9 Dwonrtqd sn TU hqq]ch]shnm hr g]qletk sn sgd dxdr ]mc rjhm- Vd]q rths]akd dxd
oqnsdbshnm ]mc ]unhc dwonrtqd ne a]qd rjhm-
TU hqq]ch]shnm b]trdr CM> sn adbnld bnu]kdmskx antmc sn sgd mxknm ldlaq]md- Sgd
ldlaq]md ltrs ad bnlokdsdkx cqx adenqd TU bqnrrkhmjhmf: bgdbj sgd l]mte]bstqdq&r
qdbnlldmc]shnmr- > bnllnm oqnbdctqd hr sn a]jd enq 2/ lhm ]s 7/±B oqhnq sn hqq]ch]shnm-
Ok]rshb vq]o hr trdc sn oqnsdbs sgd ldlaq]md ctqhmf hqq]ch]shnm) ats hs ltrs ad TU
sq]mro]qdms- > TU khfgs anw ’d-f-) Rsq]s]fdmd Rsq]s]khmjdq( b]m ad trdc hmrsd]c ne ]
sq]mrhkktlhm]snq ’enkknv l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr(-
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]mdr rgntkc mns ad TU hqq]ch]sdc- Hmrsd]c) ok]bd adsvddm svn rgddsr
ne Vg]sl]m 2 LL o]odq ]mc a]jd tmcdq u]bttl enq 1 gq ]s 7/±B-
00- Rsnqd sgd ldlaq‘md cqx adsvddm rgddsr ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL ehksdq o‘odq enq rdudq‘k
lnmsgr ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- Enq knmf,sdql rsnq‘fd+ ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md hm ‘
cdrhbb‘snq ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd nq 3±B-
Cns Zmc Rkns

Aknsshmf ne CM9
1-8-06
CNS 9MC RKNS AKNSSHMF NE CM9 NMSN 9 ONRHSHUDKX BG9QFDC :ISDQM:SD
MXKNM LDLAQ9MD TRHMF 9 L9MHENKC OQNSNBNI
Onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr ahmc CM? bnu‘kdmskx ‘s ghfg oG ’rdd TMHS 1-8>(-
R‘lokdr enq cns nq rkns aknsshmf b‘m sgdqdenqd ad ‘ookhdc hm ‘m ‘kj‘khmd ateedq+ vghbg
oqnlnsdr ansg cdm‘stq‘shnm ne sgd CM? ‘mc ahmchmf sn sgd ldlaq‘md- Sgd oqnbdctqd hr
sgdqdenqd pthbjdq sg‘m aknsshmf hm r‘ks ateedq+ ‘r sgd onrs,aknsshmf cdm‘stq‘shnm+ mdtsq‘kh,
y‘shnm+ ‘mc hllnahkhy‘shnm rsdor ‘qd nlhssdc-
Onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘md ’rdd S‘akd 1-8-0+ TMHS 1-8>+ enq rtookhdqr(
/-3 L ‘mc 0 L M‘NG ’>OODMCHW 1(
1// lL DCS?+ oG 7-1 ’>OODMCHW 1(
1× RRB ’>OODMCHW 1(
0- Bts ‘ ohdbd ne onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘md sn sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd rhyd- Ontq
chrshkkdc v‘sdq sn ‘ cdosg ne ∼/-4 bl hm ‘ fk‘rr chrg: ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md nm sgd rtqe‘bd
‘mc ‘kknv sn rtaldqfd- Kd‘ud enq 0/ lhm-
1- Oqdo‘qd sgd aknsshmf l‘mhenkc ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 1 ‘mc 2 ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk+ trhmf
chrshkkdc v‘sdq hmrsd‘c ne RRB-
2- ?cc 0 L M‘NG ‘mc 1// lL DCS?+ oG 7-1+ sn d‘bg r‘lokd sn fhud ‘ ehm‘k
bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne /-3 L M‘NG.0/ lL DCS?- Gd‘s enq 0/ lhm hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg nq nudm
‘s 0//±B- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd d‘bg stad enq 4 rdb-
Sgd ]kj]kh.gd]s sqd]sldms cdm]stqdr sgd CM>- Sgd ]lntms ne CM> sg]s rgntkc ad aknssdc
vhkk cdodmc nm sgd qdk]shud ]atmc]mbd ne sgd s]qfds rdptdmbd sg]s vhkk rtardptdmskx ad
rntfgs ax gxaqhchy]shnm oqnahmf ’rdd bnlldms]qhdr sn TMHSR 1-8> % 1-0/(-
3- ?ookx sgd r‘lokdr sn sgd ldlaq‘md ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 4 ‘mc 5 ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk+
ats oqdv‘rg sgd ldlaq‘md vhsg 4// ⁄k chrshkkdc v‘sdq odq vdkk-
4- ?esdq ‘ookxhmf sgd r‘lokdr+ qhmrd d‘bg vdkk vhsg 4// ⁄k ne /-3 L M‘NG ‘mc chrl‘mskd
sgd l‘mhenkc-
5- Qhmrd sgd ldlaq‘md aqhdekx hm 1× RRB ‘mc ‘hq cqx-
6- Rsnqd ldlaq‘md ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 00 ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk-
L9MT9K OQDO9Q9SHNM NE 9 CM9 CNS AKNS :ISDQM:SD

Cns aknsr b‘m ‘krn ad rds to ax g‘mc rhlokx ax ronsshmf rl‘kk ‘khptnsr ne d‘bg r‘lokd nm OQNSNBNI
sn sgd ldlaq‘md ‘mc v‘hshmf enq sgd akns sn cqx- Qdod‘sdc ‘ookhb‘shnmr dm‘akd ‘ rteeh,
bhdmskx k‘qfd unktld ne ‘ chktsd CM? r‘lokd sn ad aknssdc+ ats ‘ookxhmf lnqd sg‘m 2/ ⁄k
hr sdchntr ‘mc kd‘cr sn tmshcx cnsr- Hm e‘bs+ l‘mt‘k ‘ookhb‘shnm q‘qdkx oqnctbdr qdrtksr ne
otakhrg‘akd pt‘khsx- Hs rgntkc ad trdc nmkx he mn l‘mhenkc hr ‘u‘hk‘akd- Sgd oqnsnbnk adknv
cds‘hkr sgd oqnbdctqd trdc enq tmbg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr: ‘mmns‘shnmr cdrbqhad sgd
bg‘mfdr mddcdc sn akns mhsqnbdkktknrd ‘mc onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr-
B>TSHNM9 Vd‘q fknudr sn oqnsdbs xntq g‘mcr eqnl sgd ‘kj‘kh rnktshnm ‘mc sn oqnsdbs sgd
ldlaq‘md eqnl bnms‘lhm‘shnm- ?unhc g‘mckhmf mhsqnbdkktknrd ‘mc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr dudm
vhsg fknudc g‘mcr˚trd bkd‘m aktms,dmcdc enqbdor hmrsd‘c-
0- Bts ‘ rsqho ne tmbg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘md sn sgd cdrhqdc rhyd ‘mc l‘qj nts ‘ fqhc ne
/-4,bl × /-4,bl rpt‘qdr vhsg ‘ aktms odmbhk- Ontq 5× RRB sn ‘ cdosg ne ∼/-4 bl hm
‘ fk‘rr chrg: ok‘bd ldlaq‘md nm sgd rtqe‘bd ‘mc ‘kknv sn rtaldqfd- Kd‘ud 0/ lhm-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
> mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md rgntkc ad vdssdc hm 1/× hmrsd]c ne 5× RRB) ]mc ] onrhshudkx 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-8-07
bg]qfdc mxknm ldlaq]md rgntkc ad vdssdc hm chrshkkdc v]sdq-
1- Sn d‘bg CM? r‘lokd+ ‘cc 0>1 unk ne 1/× RRB sn fhud ‘ ehm‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 5× RRB
hm sgd lhmhltl onrrhakd unktld- Cdm‘stqd sgd CM? ax ok‘bhmf hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg nq
nudm enq 0/ lhm ‘s 0//±B+ sgdm ok‘bd hm hbd-
Sgd ]lntms ne CM> sg]s rgntkc ad aknssdc vhkk cdodmc nm sgd qdk]shud ]atmc]mbd ne sgd
s]qfds rdptdmbd sg]s vhkk rtardptdmskx ad rntfgs ax gxaqhchy]shnm oqnahmf ’rdd bnlldm,
s]qhdr sn TMHSR 1-8> % 1-0/(- Sgd r]lokd unktld rgntkc ad mn lnqd sg]m 2/ k ]mc he onrrhakd
ltbg kdrr- He mdbdrr]qx) qdctbd unktld ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0( adenqd ]cchmf
RRB-
He trhmf onrhshudkx bg]qfdc mxknm) ]cc 0 L M]NG ]mc 1// lL DCS>) oG 7-1) sn d]bg
r]lokd sn fhud ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne /-3 L M]NG.0/ lL DCS>) sgdm gd]s ]r cdrbqhadc-
He trhmf ] mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md) ]cc ]m dpt]k unktld ne 1/× RRB sn d]bg r]lokd ]esdq
ok]bhmf nm hbd-
2- Ok‘bd sgd vdssdc ldlaq‘md nudq sgd sno ne ‘m nodm ok‘rshb anw rn sg‘s sgd atkj ne sgd
ldlaq‘md hr eqddkx rtrodmcdc-
3- Rohm d‘bg r‘lokd hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd enq 4 rdb+ rons nmsn sgd ldlaq‘md trhmf ‘
ohods+ ‘mc ‘kknv sn cqx-
Cn mns sntbg sgd ldlaq]md vhsg sgd ohods vgdm ]ookxhmf sgd r]lokdr- To sn 1 k b]m ad
ronssdc hm nmd ]ookhb]shnm- He sgd r]lokd unktld hr =1 k) hs rgntkc ad ]ookhdc hm rtbbdrrhud
1, k ]khptnsr) vhsg d]bg rons adhmf ]kknvdc sn cqx adenqd sgd mdws ]khptns hr ]ookhdc nm sno-
Cqxhmf b]m ad ]hcdc vhsg ] g]hq cqxdq) ats ad b]qdetk sg]s sgd aknvdq cndr mns roqd]c sgd
r]lokd nudq sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd ldlaq]md- Sqx sn jddo sgd ch]ldsdq ne d]bg cns sn 23 ll-
4- Enq ‘m tmbg‘qfdc mxknm nq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md+ cdm‘stqd+ mdtsq‘khyd+ ‘mc hlln,

ahkhyd ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 6 sn 0/ ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk-
Enq ] onrhshudkx bg]qfdc mxknm ldlaq]md) qhmrd ]mc cqx ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 5 ne sgd ehqrs
]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk-
5- Rsnqd ldlaq‘md ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 00 ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm cns aknsr oqdo‘qdc eqnl CM? ne u‘qhntr l‘l,
Cns nq rkns aknsshmf enkknvdc ax gxaqhchy‘, l‘kr- ?m hmsdqfdmhb nq hmsqnmhb qdfhnm+ vghbg hr
shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ’TMHS 1-0/( v‘r ehqrs cdudknodc ax kdrr khjdkx sn g‘ud gnlnknfr hm sgd nsgdq rod,
J‘e‘snr ds ‘k- ’0868(- Sgd oqnbdctqd hr trdc sn bhdr+ vhkk oqna‘akx mns rgnv vhcdroqd‘c gx,
cdsdqlhmd sgd qdk‘shud ‘atmc‘mbd ne ‘ s‘qfds aqhchy‘shnm- Sghr hr sgd rn,b‘kkdc ~ynn akns–
rdptdmbd hm ‘ rdqhdr ne CM? r‘lokdr- He ‘ ‘ooqn‘bg: aknsr bnms‘hmhmf CM? eqnl ‘ u‘qhdsx
l‘mhenkc hr trdc+ ‘ k‘qfd mtladq ne r‘lokdr b‘m ne qdk‘sdc rodbhdr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd qd‘cx,l‘cd
ad ‘ookhdc ‘s nmbd+ dm‘akhmf l‘mx cheedqdms eqnl ‘ mtladq ne rtookhdqr-
CM?r sn ad rbqddmdc hm ‘ rhmfkd gxaqhchy‘shnm
dwodqhldms- Sgd sdbgmhptd g‘r entmc l‘mx BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
‘ookhb‘shnmr nudq sgd xd‘qr- Enq hmrs‘mbd+ hm Sgd jdx qdpthqdldms vhsg cns aknsshmf hr sg‘s
fdmnld ‘m‘kxrhr+ hmenql‘shnm nm sgd fdmdshb sgd CM? ad etkkx cdm‘stqdc ‘esdq sq‘mredq+ nq ‘s
rhfmhehb‘mbd ne ‘ CM? rdptdmbd b‘m nesdm ad kd‘rs sg‘s ‘kk sgd r‘lokdr ad cdm‘stqdc sn sgd
nas‘hmdc ax trhmf sgd rdptdmbd ‘r ‘ gxaqhchy‘, r‘ld dwsdms- Sgd tmcdqkxhmf ‘rrtloshnm ne cns
shnm oqnad sn cns aknsr ne CM? oqdo‘qdc eqnl akns ‘m‘kxrhr˚sg‘s hs b‘m ad trdc enq ld‘mhmf,
qdk‘sdc rodbhdr- Sgd q‘shnm‘kd hr sg‘s lnrs fdmdr etk bnlo‘qhrnmr ne rdptdmbd ‘atmc‘mbd hm che,
g‘ud gnlnknfr hm qdk‘sdc nqf‘mhrlr: enq dw‘l, edqdms CM? r‘lokdr˚gnkcr nmkx he cdm‘stq‘,
okd+ ‘ bnchmf rdptdmbd eqnl sgd gtl‘m fdmnld shnm hr oqdbhrdkx bnmsqnkkdc- U‘qh‘shnmr hm cd,
vhkk oqna‘akx gxaqhchyd sn qdk‘sdc rdptdmbdr hm m‘stq‘shnm qdrtks hm cheedqdms r‘lokdr g‘uhmf
Cns Zmc Rkns
Aknsshmf ne CM9
1-8-08
cheedqdms ‘lntmsr ne gxaqhchy‘akd CM?: he sghr oqnakdlr vhsg cns ‘mc rkns aknsr adbnld ‘oo‘q,
nbbtqr+ sgd qdk‘shud hmsdmrhshdr chrok‘xdc ax svn dms nmkx ‘esdq gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr- Sgd v‘qm,
cnsr ‘esdq gxaqhchy‘shnm vhkk mns ad qdoqd, hmf rhfmr cds‘hkdc hm sgd bnlldms‘qx sn TMHS 1-8>
rdms‘shud ne sgd ‘lntms ne s‘qfds CM? sg‘s d‘bg ‘krn gnkc enq cns.rkns aknsshmf: nsgdq oqnakdlr
bnms‘hmr- ‘qd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0/ ’rdd S‘akd 1-0/-3 enq
Sgd oqnsnbnkr enq aknsshmf tmbg‘qfdc mxknm sqntakdrgnnshmf(-
‘mc mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘mdr ‘ssdlos sn dm,
rtqd bnlokdsd cdm‘stq‘shnm sgqntfg sgd trd ne 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
svn cdm‘stq‘shnm rsdor˚‘ gd‘s cdm‘stq‘shnm Sgd oqnbdctqdr xhdkc ‘ bkd‘q vghsd ldl,
adenqd ‘ookhb‘shnm sn sgd ldlaq‘md ‘mc ‘m aq‘md b‘qqxhmf ‘ookhdc CM? hm ‘lntmsr to sgd
‘kj‘khmd cdm‘stq‘shnm ‘esdq ‘ookhb‘shnm- Gd‘s b‘qqxhmf b‘o‘bhsx ne sgd l‘sqhw ’S‘akd 1-8-0+
cdm‘stq‘shnm nm hsr nvm hr q‘qdkx ‘cdpt‘sd+ ‘r TMHS 1-8>(- Mn c‘s‘ hr fdmdq‘sdc tmshk sgd ldl,
sgd CM? b‘m qdm‘stqd e‘hqkx dwsdmrhudkx adenqd aq‘md hr rtaidbsdc sn ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx: ‘mshbh,
‘ookhb‘shnm sn sgd ldlaq‘md+ dudm he oktmfdc o‘sdc qdrtksr ne ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx ‘qd chrbtrrdc
hmsn hbd nm qdlnu‘k eqnl sgd hmbta‘snq- Akns, hm TMHS 1-0/-
shmf+ vgdsgdq l‘mt‘k nq vhsg ‘ l‘mhenkc+ s‘jdr
shld+ vhsg rnld r‘lokdr adhmf aknssdc lnqd Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
pthbjkx sg‘m nsgdqr+ rn cheedqdmsh‘k qdm‘stq‘shnm ? l‘mhenkc nq l‘mt‘k akns b‘m ad rds to ‘mc
hr ‘ onrrhahkhsx- Sgd rdbnmc cdm‘stq‘shnm rsdo+ qd‘cx enq r‘lokd ‘ookhb‘shnm hm ‘r khsskd ‘r 04
vgdm sgd ldlaq‘md hr ok‘bdc nm ‘ ehksdq o‘odq lhm- ?esdq r‘lokd ‘ookhb‘shnm+ hs s‘jdr ‘ants 2
rn‘jdc hm ‘kj‘kh+ hr hmsdmcdc sn aqhmf ‘kk sgd gq sn bnlokdsd sgd oqnsnbnk vhsg ‘ mhsqnbdkktknrd
CM? a‘bj sn ‘m dpt‘k rs‘mchmf- Mnsd sg‘s sgdrd ldlaq‘md ’lnrs ne sghr adhmf sgd a‘jhmf rsdo(+
oqnakdlr cn mns ‘qhrd vhsg ‘kj‘khmd aknsshmf 5/ lhm vhsg ‘m tmbg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘md+
nmsn onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm+ ‘r sgd ghfg oG ‘mc 2/ lhm vhsg ‘ onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm
ne sgd aknsshmf rnktshnm l‘hms‘hmr sgd CM? hm ldlaq‘md- Sgd q‘sd,cdsdqlhmhmf rsdo hr r‘lokd
‘ cdm‘stqdc rs‘sd- ?kj‘khmd aknsshmf hr sgdqdenqd ‘ookhb‘shnm- L‘mhenkc ‘ookhb‘shnm ne bkd‘m r‘l,
sgd ldsgnc ne bgnhbd enq CM? cns ‘mc rkns aknsr okdr ’vgdqd mn aknbj‘fdr nbbtq( s‘jdr 4 lhm+
vgdqd bnlo‘qhrnmr adsvddm cheedqdms r‘lokdr ats ‘ookhb‘shnm ax g‘mc b‘m s‘jd rdudq‘k gntqr
‘qd sn ad l‘cd- he sgd r‘lokd unktld hr k‘qfd ‘mc ltkshokd
? rdbnmc u‘qh‘akd qdrtksr eqnl sgd otqhsx ne ‘cchshnmr g‘ud sn l‘cd-
sgd CM? r‘lokdr- Vhsg ‘ Rntsgdqm sq‘mredq+ sgd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr rsdo gdkor sn eq‘bshnm‘sd KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
‘v‘x hlotqhshdr+ rn sgd CM? sg‘s hr sq‘mredqqdc J‘e‘snr+ E-B-+ Inmdr+ B-V-+ ‘mc Dersq‘sh‘chr+ ?- 0868-
hr qdk‘shudkx bkd‘m- Cns.rkns aknsshmf vhsg atkj Cdsdqlhm‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc rdptdmbd gnlnkn,
fhdr ‘mc qdk‘shud bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ax ‘ cns gxaqhch,
CM? k‘bjr sgd admdehs ne ‘ fdk eq‘bshnm‘shnm
y‘shnm oqnbdctqd- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 690430,0441-
rsdo+ ‘mc sgd qdrtkshmf bn,aknssdc hlotqhshdr b‘m
g‘ud tmoqdchbs‘akd deedbsr nm gxaqhchy‘shnm+ Jdx Qdedqdmbd
onrrhakx qdctbhmf rhfm‘k ax aknbjhmf ‘bbdrr sn Cxrnm+ M-I- 0880- Hllnahkhy‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr
sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rhsdr+ nq hmbqd‘rhmf rhfm‘k ax ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr- Hm Drrdmsh‘k Lnkdbt,
sq‘oohmf sgd oqnad- Sghr ltrs ad s‘jdm hmsn k‘q Ahnknfx9 ? Oq‘bshb‘k ?ooqn‘bg+ Unk- 1
‘bbntms he sgd rhfm‘k hmsdmrhsx hr sn ad trdc sn ’S-?-Aqnvm+ dc-( oo- 000,045- HQK Oqdrr ‘s Nw,
enqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
drshl‘sd sgd ‘arnktsd ‘lntms ne s‘qfds CM?+
sgqntfg bnlo‘qhrnm vhsg ‘ bnmsqnk chktshnm Cdrbqhadr cns ]mc rkns aknsshmf hm rnld cds]hk-
rdqhdr- Bnox mtladq qdbnmrsqtbshnm ax cns akns
‘m‘kxrhr hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx rtrodbs+ ‘r bnlo‘qhrnm
adsvddm aknsr ne bdkktk‘q ‘mc ok‘rlhc CM? ‘qd Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sdqqx Aqnvm
qdkh‘akd nmkx he ansg sxodr ne CM? ‘qd rbqtot, Tmhudqrhsx ne L‘mbgdrsdq Hmrshstsd ne
kntrkx otqhehdc- Rbhdmbd ‘mc Sdbgmnknfx
L‘mbgdrsdq+ Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl
Sqntakdrgnnshmf
?r vhsg Rntsgdqm aknsshmf ’TMHS 1-8>(+ lnrs
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-8-1/
TMHS 1-0/ GxaqhchyZshnm 9mZkxrhr ne CM9 Aknsr
Sgd oqhmbhokd ne gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr hr sg‘s ‘ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM? nq QM? lnkdbtkd
ne cdehmdc rdptdmbd ’sgd ~oqnad–( b‘m a‘rd,o‘hq sn ‘ rdbnmc CM? nq QM? lnkdbtkd sg‘s
bnms‘hmr ‘ bnlokdldms‘qx rdptdmbd ’sgd ~s‘qfds–(+ vhsg sgd rs‘ahkhsx ne sgd gxaqhc
cdodmchmf nm sgd dwsdms ne a‘rd o‘hqhmf sg‘s nbbtqr- Dwodqhldms‘kkx+ sgd ‘m‘kxrhr hr trt‘kkx
b‘qqhdc nts vhsg ‘ oqnad sg‘s g‘r addm k‘adkdc ‘mc s‘qfds CM? sg‘s g‘r addm hllnahkhydc
nm ‘ ldlaq‘md rtoonqs- Gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr hr rdmrhshud ‘mc odqlhsr cdsdbshnm ne
rhmfkd,bnox fdmdr hm bnlokdw fdmnldr- Sgd sdbgmhptd g‘r vhcdroqd‘c ‘ookhb‘shnmr hm
lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx-
Sgd ehqrs rs‘fd hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm dwodqhldms hr sn hllnahkhyd sgd cdm‘stqdc mtbkdhb ‘bhcr
nm ‘ rths‘akd rnkhc rtoonqs- Ldsgncr enq ‘bghduhmf sghr vhsg fdk,eq‘bshnm‘sdc ‘mc atkj
CM? ‘qd cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 1-8> % 1-8A- Sgd k‘adkdc oqnad hr sgdm ‘ookhdc hm ‘ rnktshnm sg‘s
oqnlnsdr gxaqhchy‘shnm- ?esdq ‘ rths‘akd hmbta‘shnm+ sgd ldlaq‘md hr v‘rgdc rn sg‘s ‘mx
mnmrodbhehb‘kkx antmc oqnad hr qdlnudc+ kd‘uhmf nmkx oqnad sg‘s hr a‘rd,o‘hqdc sn sgd
s‘qfds CM?- Ax bnmsqnkkhmf sgd rsqhmfdmbx ne sgd v‘rghmf bnmchshnmr+ cdbhrhnmr b‘m ad
l‘cd ‘ants vgdsgdq sn s‘qfds rdptdmbdr sg‘s ‘qd 0//# bnlokdldms‘qx sn sgd oqnad+ nq
‘kknv rnld lhrl‘sbghmf rn sg‘s rdptdmbdr vhsg knvdq cdfqddr ne rhlhk‘qhsx ‘qd ‘krn
cdsdbsdc- Sgd k‘ssdq ‘ooqn‘bg ’gdsdqnknfntr oqnahmf( hr trdc sn rstcx qdk‘sdc rdptdmbdr
hm ‘ rhmfkd nq lnqd sg‘m nmd fdmnld-
Gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr v‘r nqhfhm‘kkx b‘qqhdc nts vhsg knmf ’0// sn 0/// ao(+ q‘chn‘bshudkx
k‘adkdc CM? oqnadr- Nsgdq sxodr ne oqnad ’QM?+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcd( g‘ud lnqd qdbdmskx
addm hmsqnctbdc+ ‘r g‘ud mnmq‘chn‘bshud k‘adkhmf ‘mc cdsdbshnm rsq‘sdfhdr- Hm ‘cchshnm+
hloqnudldmsr hm tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd e‘bsnqr sg‘s hmektdmbd gxaqhc rs‘ahkhsx ‘mc gxaqhch,
y‘shnm q‘sd g‘ud kdc sn ‘ oqnkhedq‘shnm ne qd‘fdmsr ‘mc oqnsnbnkr enq gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr-
Ehmchmf nmd&r v‘x sgqntfg sgd l‘yd b‘m ad ‘ c‘tmshmf s‘rj+ drodbh‘kkx ‘r oqnsnbnkr sg‘s
vnqj vdkk vhsg nmd oqnad,s‘qfds bnlahm‘shnm l‘x mns vnqj rn vdkk he dhsgdq ldladq ne
sgd o‘qsmdqrgho hr bg‘mfdc- Sgd ‘ooqn‘bg s‘jdm gdqd hr sn oqdrdms ‘r sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk ‘m
tmrnoghrshb‘sdc oqnbdctqd enq gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr vhsg ‘ q‘chnk‘adkdc CM? oqnad-
Cdrohsd hsr k‘bj ne dladkkhrgldmsr+ sgd oqnsnbnk fhudr ‘bbdos‘akd qdrtksr vhsg Rntsgdqm
‘mc cns aknsr nm mhsqnbdkktknrd ‘mc mxknm ’tmbg‘qfdc ‘mc bg‘qfdc( ldlaq‘mdr- Sgd
‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ‘ rhlhk‘q ldsgnc enq oqnahmf CM? aknsr vhsg ‘ q‘chnk‘adkdc
QM? oqnad- ? rtoonqs oqnsnbnk enq rsqhoohmf aknsr sn qd‘cx sgdl enq qdoqnahmf hr ‘krn
oqnuhcdc-
Qdkdu‘ms tmhsr dkrdvgdqd hm sgd l‘mt‘k hmbktcd sgd enkknvhmf9 TMHSR 2-07 % 2-08 cdrbqhad sgd
oqdo‘q‘shnm ne mnmq‘chn‘bshud oqnadr ‘mc sgdhq trd hm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr: TMHS 3-8 bnudqr
gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ne hllnahkhydc QM?: TMHS 5-2 cdrbqhadr gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ne
qdbnlahm‘ms bknmd khaq‘qhdr: ‘mc TMHS 5-3 dwok‘hmr gnv sn trd k‘adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ‘r
gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnadr-
Sgdrd gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnsnbnkr rgntkc mns ad qd‘c hm hrnk‘shnm- Sgd bnlldms‘qx cdrbqhadr
u‘qhntr lnchehb‘shnmr sg‘s b‘m ad hmsqnctbdc+ hmbktchmf bg‘mfdr sn oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm+
gxaqhchy‘shnm+ ‘mc v‘rg rnktshnm enqltk‘shnmr+ ‘mc ‘ksdq‘shnmr sn hmbta‘shnm shldr ‘mc
bnmchshnmr+ sgd k‘ssdq hmbktchmf ‘ chrbtrrhnm ne sgd v‘rg bnmchshnmr bnlo‘shakd vhsg
cheedqdms cdfqddr ne rsqhmfdmbx- Sgd hmsdmshnm hr oqnuhcd sgd qd‘cdq vhsg rteehbhdms c‘s‘ sn
l‘jd vdkk,hmenqldc cdbhrhnmr ‘ants gnv sn lnchex sgd a‘rhb ‘mc ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnkr enq
rodbhehb ‘ookhb‘shnmr-
B>TSHNM9 Hmudrshf‘snqr rgntkc vd‘q fknudr enq ‘kk oqnbdctqdr hmunkuhmf q‘chn‘bshuhsx
‘mc rgntkc ad b‘qdetk mns sn bnms‘lhm‘sd sgdlrdkudr ‘mc sgdhq bknsghmf- Vgdm vnqjhmf
GxaqhchyZshnm
9mZkxrhr ne vhsg 21O+ hmudrshf‘snqr rgntkc eqdptdmskx bgdbj sgdlrdkudr ‘mc sgd vnqjhmf ‘qd‘ enq
CM9 Aknsr
1-0/-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sdqqx Aqnvm

Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0882( 1-0/-0,1-0/-05
Rtookdldms 10 Bnoxqhfgs ° 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
q‘chn‘bshuhsx trhmf ‘ g‘mc,gdkc lnmhsnq- ?mx q‘chn‘bshud bnms‘lhm‘shnm rgntkc ad bkd‘mdc
to trhmf ‘ooqnoqh‘sd oqnbdctqdr- Q‘chn‘bshud v‘rsd rgntkc ad ok‘bdc hm ‘ooqnoqh‘sdkx
cdrhfm‘sdc ‘qd‘r enq chronr‘k- Enkknv sgd fthcdkhmdr oqnuhcdc ax xntq knb‘k q‘ch‘shnm
r‘edsx ‘cuhrdq-
GXAQHCHY9SHNM 9M9KXRHR NE 9 CM9 AKNS VHSG 9 Q9CHNK9ADKDC A:RHB

CM9 OQNAD OQNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr rths‘akd enq gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ne Rntsgdqm sq‘mredqr ’TMHS 1-8>( ‘mc
cns ‘mc rkns aknsr ’TMHS 1-8A( vhsg ‘ q‘chn‘bshudkx k‘adkdc CM? oqnad 0// sn 0/// ao hm
kdmfsg- Sgd rsdor dloknx mxknm ldlaq‘mdr ’tmbg‘qfdc nq onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc( ats ‘qd
rths‘akd enq mhsqnbdkktknrd he lnchehdc ‘r cdrbqhadc hm sgd ‘mmns‘shnmr- Sgd bnlldms‘qx
cdrbqhadr gnv sn s‘hknq sgd oqnsnbnk enq hmchuhct‘k qdpthqdldmsr-
? gxaqhchy‘shnm dwodqhldms b‘m ad chuhcdc hmsn sgqdd rs‘fdr- Ehqrs+ sgd ldlaq‘md hr
hmbta‘sdc hm ‘ oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm bnms‘hmhmf qd‘fdmsr sg‘s aknbj mnmrodbhehb CM?
ahmchmf rhsdr nm hsr rtqe‘bd+ sgdqdax qdctbhmf a‘bjfqntmc gxaqhchy‘shnm- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+
sgd aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr ‘qd Cdmg‘qcs rnktshnm ‘mc cdm‘stqdc r‘klnm rodql CM?: ‘ksdqm‘shudr
‘qd cdrbqhadc hm sgd bnlldms‘qx- Hm sgd rdbnmc rs‘fd+ sgd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm hr
qdok‘bdc ax eqdrg ateedq bnms‘hmhmf sgd k‘adkdc oqnad+ ‘mc ‘m nudqmhfgs hmbta‘shnm hr
b‘qqhdc nts sn ‘kknv sgd oqnad sn ahmc sn s‘qfds rdptdmbdr hm sgd hllnahkhydc CM?- Ctqhmf
sghr gxaqhchy‘shnm rsdo+ sgd oqnad o‘hqr mns nmkx vhsg s‘qfds rhsdr sg‘s g‘ud 0//#
bnlokdldms‘qhsx vhsg sgd oqnad+ ats ‘krn vhsg qdk‘sdc rdptdmbdr- Hm sgd ehm‘k rs‘fd ne sgd
dwodqhldms sgd ldlaq‘md hr v‘rgdc vhsg ‘ rdqhdr ne rnktshnmr sg‘s fq‘ct‘kkx qdlnud
antmc oqnad lnkdbtkdr tmshk nmkx ghfgkx l‘sbgdc gxaqhcr qdl‘hm-
LXsdqhXkr
CM? sn ad trdc ‘r oqnad
?ptdntr oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm ’?OG( rnktshnm+ qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd ‘mc 57±B
1× RRB./-0# ’v.u( RCR
/-1× RRB./-0# ’v.u( RCR+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd ‘mc 31±B
/-0× RRB./-0# ’v.u( RCR+ 57±B
1× ‘mc 5× RRB ’>OODMCHW 1(
Gxaqhchy‘shnm nudm ’d-f-+ Gxaqhchrdq GA,0+ Sdbgmd( nq 57±B v‘sdq a‘sg
nq hmbta‘snq
Gxaqhchy‘shnm stad nq rd‘k‘akd a‘f ‘mc gd‘s rd‘kdq
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq CM? k‘adkhmf ax mhbj sq‘mrk‘shnm nq
q‘mcnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhlhmf ’TMHS 2-4(+ ld‘rtqhmf sgd rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne
k‘adkdc CM? ‘mc rdo‘q‘shmf tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr eqnl k‘adkdc CM?
’TMHS 2-3(+ ‘mc ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx ’>OODMCHW 2(
0- K‘adk sgd oqnad CM? sn ‘ rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne =0 × 0/7 col.⁄f ax mhbj sq‘mrk‘shnm nq
q‘mcnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhlhmf- Ld‘rtqd sgd rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ‘mc qdlnud tmhmbnq,
onq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr-
Sgd oqnad rgntkc ad ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> eq]fldms) hcd]kkx 0// sn 0/// ao hm kdmfsg-
Trt]kkx sgd oqnad CM> hr nas]hmdc ]r ] bknmdc eq]fldms ’Bg]osdq 0( vghbg hr otqhehdc eqnl
sgd udbsnq ax qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0( enkknvdc ax qdbnudqx eqnl ]m ]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS
1-5(-
1- Vds sgd ldlaq‘md b‘qqxhmf sgd hllnahkhydc CM? hm 5× RRB-

Sgd ldlaq]md hr aknssdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-8>- Cn mns g]mckd sgd ldlaq]md9 trd bkd]m OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
aktms,dmcdc enqbdor- 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-1
2- Ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md+ CM?,rhcd,to+ hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm stad ‘mc ‘cc ∼0 lk ?OG
rnktshnm odq 0/ bl1 ne ldlaq‘md-
Oqdgxaqhchy]shnm ]mc gxaqhchy]shnm ]qd trt]kkx b]qqhdc nts hm fk]rr stadr hm ] bnlldqbh]k
gxaqhchy]shnm nudm- >ksdqm]shudkx) ] gd]s,rd]k]akd onkxdsgxkdmd a]f b]m ad trdc- Sgd
ldlaq]md rgntkc ad ok]bdc hm sgd a]f) ]kk dcfdr rd]kdc trhmf ] gd]s rd]kdq) ]mc ] bnqmdq
bts nee- Sgd >OG rnktshnm hr sgdm ohodssdc hmsn sgd a]f sgqntfg sgd bts bnqmdq ]mc qdrd]kdc-
3- Ok‘bd sgd stad hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm nudm ‘mc hmbta‘sd 2 gq vhsg qns‘shnm ‘s 57±B-
He trhmf ] a]f) rg]jd rknvkx hm ] rths]akd hmbta]snq nq v]sdq a]sg-
He trhmf ] mxknm ldlaq]md) qdctbd sgd oqdgxaqhchy]shnm odqhnc sn 04 lhm) ats v]ql sgd
oqdgxaqhchy]shnm.gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm sn 57±B adenqd ]cchmf sn sgd ldlaq]md-
4- Cdm‘stqd sgd oqnad CM? ax gd‘shmf enq 0/ lhm hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg nq hmbta‘snq ‘s 0//±B-
Ok‘bd hm hbd-
Rsdo 4 rgntkc ad cnmd hlldch]sdkx adenqd rsdo 5) vhsg ] lhmhltl cdk]x adsvddm sgdl-
5- Ontq sgd ?OG rnktshnm eqnl sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm stad ‘mc qdok‘bd vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld
ne oqdv‘qldc ’57±B( ?OG rnktshnm- ?cc cdm‘stqdc oqnad ‘mc hmbta‘sd vhsg qns‘shnm
nudqmhfgs ‘s 57±B-
Sgd oqnad bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm rgntkc ad 0/ mf.lk he sgd rodbhehb
]bshuhsx hr 0/7 col. f) nq 1 mf.lk he sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx hr 0 × 0/8 col. f- He trhmf ] a]f)
bts nee ] bnqmdq) ontq nts sgd oqdgxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm) ]cc sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm oktr
oqnad) ]mc qdrd]k- Hs hr udqx cheehbtks sn ]unhc bnms]lhm]shmf sgd a]f rd]kdq vhsg q]chn]b,
shuhsx: etqsgdqlnqd) sgd rd]khmf dkdldms ’sgd o]qs sg]s fdsr bnms]lhm]sdc( hr nesdm cheehbtks
sn bkd]m- Gxaqhchy]shnm a]fr ]qd sgdqdenqd mns qdbnlldmcdc-
6- Ontq nts sgd ?OG rnktshnm+ trhmf sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd chronr‘k ldsgnc enq q‘chn‘bshud
v‘rsd+ ‘mc ‘cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne 1× RRB./-0# RCR- Hmbta‘sd vhsg qns‘shnm enq 0/
lhm ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ bg‘mfhmf sgd v‘rg rnktshnm ‘esdq 4 lhm-
B?TSHNM9 >kk v]rg rnktshnmr ltrs ad sqd]sdc ]r q]chn]bshud v]rsd ]mc chronrdc ne
]ooqnoqh]sdkx-
Sn qdctbd a]bjfqntmc) hs l]x ad admdehbh]k sn hmbqd]rd sgd unktld ne sgd v]rg rnktshnmr
ax 0//!- He trhmf ] a]f) sq]mredq sgd ldlaq]md sn ] ok]rshb anw enq sgd v]rgdr-
7- Qdok‘bd sgd v‘rg rnktshnm vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne /-1× RRB./-0# RCR ‘mc hmbta‘sd
vhsg qns‘shnm 0/ lhm ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ bg‘mfhmf sgd v‘rg rnktshnm ‘esdq 4 lhm
’sghr hr ‘ knv,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg: rdd bnlldms‘qx(-
8- He cdrhqdc+ b‘qqx nts svn etqsgdq v‘rgdr ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 7 trhmf oqdv‘qldc ’31±B(
/-1× RRB./-0# RCR enq 04 lhm d‘bg ‘s 31±B ’lncdq‘sd,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg(-
0/- He cdrhqdc+ b‘qqx nts svn etqsgdq v‘rgdr trhmf oqdv‘qldc ’57±B( /-0× RRB./-0# RCR
enq 04 lhm d‘bg ‘s 57±B ’ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg(-
00- Ontq nee sgd ehm‘k v‘rg rnktshnm+ qhmrd sgd ldlaq‘md hm 1× RRB ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+
‘mc akns dwbdrr khpthc- Vq‘o hm ok‘rshb vq‘o-
Cn mns ]kknv sgd ldlaq]md sn cqx nts he hs hr sn ad qdoqnadc-
01- Rds to ‘m ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘og ’>OODMCHW 2(-
GxaqhchyZshnm
9mZkxrhr ne
CM9 Aknsr
1-0/-2
GXAQHCHY9SHNM 9M9KXRHR NE 9 CM9 AKNS VHSG 9 :ISDQM:SD
Q9CHNK9ADKDC QM9 OQNAD OQNSNBNI
Otqhehdc QM? onkxldq‘rdr eqnl a‘bsdqhnog‘fdr rtbg ‘r RO5+ S2+ ‘mc S6 ’TMHS 2-7( ‘qd
udqx deehbhdms ‘s rxmsgdrhyhmf QM? hm uhsqn eqnl CM? rdptdmbdr bknmdc cnvmrsqd‘l ne
sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd og‘fd oqnlnsdq ’Khsskd ‘mc I‘bjrnm+ 0876(- Rdudq‘k lhbqnfq‘lr ne QM?
b‘m ad nas‘hmdc eqnl 0 ⁄f ne CM? sdlok‘sd hm ‘ 0/,lhm qd‘bshnm- He ‘ q‘chnk‘adkdc
qhanmtbkdnshcd hr ‘ccdc sn sgd qd‘bshnm lhwstqd+ sgd onkxldq‘rd rxmsgdrhydr tmhenqlkx
k‘adkdc QM? vhsg rodbhehb ‘bshuhshdr to sn ‘mc adxnmc 0/8 col.⁄f- Sgd e‘bs sg‘s QM?
oqnadr ‘qd rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc fhudr sgdl bdqs‘hm ‘cu‘ms‘fdr nudq CM? oqnadr- QM? oqnadr
cn mns mddc sn ad cdm‘stqdc adenqd adhmf ‘ccdc sn sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm+ ‘mc qdl‘hm
etkkx ‘u‘hk‘akd enq gxaqhchy‘shnm ctqhmf sgd bntqrd ne sgd hmbta‘shnm- Hm bnmsq‘rs+ sgd
~onsdmbx– ne ‘ cntakd,rsq‘mcdc CM? oqnad fq‘ct‘kkx cdbkhmdr ‘r sgd bnlokdldms‘qx
rsq‘mcr ne sgd oqnad qd‘mmd‘k ctqhmf sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm qd‘bshnm+ qdctbhmf sgd ‘lntms ne
oqnad ‘u‘hk‘akd sn gxaqhchyd sn sgd s‘qfds-
Sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnsnbnk enq ‘m QM? oqnad hr mns fqd‘skx cheedqdms eqnl sg‘s vhsg k‘adkdc
CM?- Enql‘lhcd hr trt‘kkx hmbktcdc hm sgd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnmr+
adb‘trd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne enql‘lhcd ‘m QM?,CM? gxaqhc hr lnqd rs‘akd sg‘m sgd
dpthu‘kdms CM?,CM? gxaqhc- B‘qqxhmf nts sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg enql‘lhcd ‘krn
odqlhsr sgd hmbta‘shnm sn ad ‘s ‘ knvdq sdlodq‘stqd vhsgnts knrr ne rsqhmfdmbx- Rhmfkd,
rsq‘mc,rodbhehb QM‘rdr ‘qd ‘ccdc sn nmd nq lnqd ne sgd v‘rg rnktshnmr sn qdlnud
mnmgxaqhchydc oqnad lnkdbtkdr+ bnmrhcdq‘akx qdctbhmf a‘bjfqntmc-
Sgd oqnsnbnk hmbktcdr cds‘hkr ne oqnad oqdo‘q‘shnm ’Ltmcx ds ‘k-+ 0880(- Sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm
oqnbdctqd hr rths‘akd enq ansg mhsqnbdkktknrd ‘mc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr+ sgntfg a‘bjfqntmcr
l‘x ad ghfgdq vhsg mxknm-
K‘adkhmf ateedq
Mtbkdnshcd lhw
1// lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(+ eqdrgkx oqdo‘qdc
1/ T.⁄k gtl‘m ok‘bdms‘k qhanmtbkd‘rd hmghahsnq
Zα,21O[TSO9 1/ lBh.lk ’7// Bh.llnk( nq 0/ lBh.lk ’3// Bh.llnk(
RO5 nq S6 QM? onkxldq‘rd ’TMHS 2-7(
QM‘rd,eqdd CM‘rd H ’TMHS 2-01(
/-14 L DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
Enql‘lhcd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm ’EOG( rnktshnm
1× RRB ’>OODMCHW 1( bnms‘hmhmf 14 ⁄f.lk QM‘rd ? ) 0/ T.lk QM‘rd S0 ’TMHS 2-02(
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq bknmhmf ‘mc otqhexhmf ok‘rlhc CM?
’Bg‘osdq 0(+ ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm ‘mc dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ qdrsqhbshnm
chfdrshnm ne CM? ’TMHS 2-0(+ ld‘rtqhmf sgd rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne ‘mc rdo‘q‘shmf
tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr eqnl k‘adkdc QM? ’TMHS 2-3(+ ‘mc ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx
’>OODMCHW 2(
OqdoXqd sgd QM: oqnad

0- Bknmd hmsn ‘ rths‘akd udbsnq ’S‘akd 1-0/-0( sgd CM? eq‘fldms sg‘s vhkk ad sq‘mrbqhadc
hmsn sgd QM? oqnad-
CM> ltrs ad ne ghfg otqhsx) rn trd ] ldsgnc sg]s hmbktcdr ] BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd
dpthkhaqhtl bdmsqhetf]shnm rsdo ’TMHS 0-6(-
1- Khmd‘qhyd sgd CM? ax qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm hlldch‘sdkx cnvmrsqd‘l ne sgd bknmdc OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
eq‘fldms- 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-3
Khmd]qhy]shnm hmsqnctbdr ]m dmconhms enq QM> rxmsgdrhr- Sghr dmrtqdr sg]s dmyxldr ]mc
rtarsq]sdr ]qd mns v]rsdc ax sq]mrbqhahmf cnvmrsqd]l udbsnq CM>) ]mc ]krn hmbqd]rdr sgd
rodbhehbhsx ne sgd oqnad ax dwbktchmf tmv]msdc rdptdmbdr-
2- Otqhex sgd CM? eqnl sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ax ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm ‘mc dsg‘mnk
oqdbhohs‘shnm- Qdrtrodmc hm SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ ‘s ‘ bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 0 lf.lk-
3- Lhw sgd enkknvhmf ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd9
3 ⁄k k‘adkhmf ateedq
0-4 ⁄k mtbkdnshcd lhw
0 ⁄k 1// lL CSS
0 ⁄k ’1/ T( gtl‘m ok‘bdms‘k qhanmtbkd‘rd hmghahsnq
1 ⁄f otqhehdc ok‘rlhc CM? eqnl rsdo 2
0// sn 1// ⁄Bh Zα,21O[TSO
G1N sn ‘ ehm‘k unktld ne 1/ ⁄k-
Sgdrd ]qd lhwdc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd) ]r sgd rodqlhchmd hm sgd k]adkhmf ateedq l]x
oqdbhohs]sd nm hbd-
4- ?cc 4 T RO5 nq S6 QM? onkxldq‘rd- Hmbta‘sd enq 0 gq ‘s 3/±B enq RO5 nq ‘s 26±B
enq S6-
5- ?cc 1 T QM‘rd,eqdd CM‘rd H ‘mc hmbta‘sd ‘s 0/ lhm 26±B- Rsno sgd qd‘bshnm ax
‘cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-14 L DCS?+ oG 7-/-
CM]rd sqd]sldms cdfq]cdr sgd sdlok]sd- Sghr rsdo l]x mns ad mdbdrr]qx enq oqnadr sn ad
trdc hm gxaqhchy]shnm ]m]kxrhr) ats hr vnqsg cnhmf sn ad nm sgd r]ed rhcd-
6- Ld‘rtqd sgd rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne sgd QM? ax ‘bhc oqdbhohs‘shnm ‘mc qdlnud tmhmbnq,
onq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr ax sgd rohm,bnktlm oqnbdctqd-
Sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx rgntkc ad ]s kd]rs 6 × 0/7 col. f) oqdedq]akx =0/8 col. f-
Sgd k]adkdc oqnad b]m ad rsnqdc ]s °1/±B enq 1 c]xr adenqd trd-
BXqqx nts gxaqhchyXshnm XmXkxrhr

7- B‘qqx nts sgd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm hmbta‘shnm ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 1 sn 3 ne sgd a‘rhb
oqnsnbnk+ ats trd EOG rnktshnm ‘mc hmbta‘sd ‘s 31±B-
8- Qdok‘bd sgd EOG rnktshnm vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne eqdrg oqdv‘qldc rnktshnm- ?cc
sgd k‘adkdc oqnad ‘mc hmbta‘sd nudqmhfgs vhsg qns‘shnm ‘s 31±B-
Sgd oqnad bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm rgntkc ad 0 sn 4 mf.lk- Gxaqhchy],
shnmr hm enql]lhcd rnktshnmr ]qd b]qqhdc nts ]s knvdq sdlodq]stqdr sg]m ]ptdntr gxaqhch,
y]shnmr- Gnvdudq) he a]bjfqntmc gxaqhchy]shnm hr ] oqnakdl) q]hrd sgd hmbta]shnm
sdlodq]stqd sn 54±B-
0/- V‘rg sgd ldlaq‘md ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 6 sn 7 ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk-

00- Qdok‘bd sgd v‘rg rnktshnm vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne 1× RRB bnms‘hmhmf 14 ⁄f.lk
QM‘rd ? ) 0/ T.lk QM‘rd S0: hmbta‘sd vhsg qns‘shnm enq 2/ lhm ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
Sgd QM]rd v]rg cdbqd]rdr a]bjfqntmc gxaqhchy]shnm-
01- B‘qqx nts lncdq‘sd, ‘mc ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rgdr ‘r cdrhqdc+ qhmrd sgd ldlaq‘md hm
1× RRB+ ‘mc rds to ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘og ‘r hm rsdor 8 sn 01 ne sgd a‘rhb oqnsnbnk-
GxaqhchyZshnm
9mZkxrhr ne
CM9 Aknsr
1-0/-4
RZaid 1 0. 0 Rdkdbshnm ne Bknmhmf Udbsnqr Hmbnqonq]shmf Oqnlnsdqr enq
A]bsdqhnog]fd QM= Onkxldq]rdr
Udbsnq Rhyd ’ao( L‘qjdqr] Oqnlnsdqr

oAktdrbqhos 184/ ‘lo+ k]bY′ S2+ S6
oFDL rdqhdr 1635,2112 ‘lo+ k]bY′ RO5+ S6
oFDLDW,0 31// ‘lo RO5+ S2+ S6
oRDKDBS,0 2311 sds+ k]bY′ RO5+ S6
oRO07+ 08+ 53+ 54 1888,2/0/ ‘lo RO5
oRO6/+ 60+ 61+ 62 1306,1353 ‘lo RO5+ S6
oRONQS0 30/8 ‘lo+ k]bY′ RO5+ S6
oS2.S6 rdqhdr 16//+ 184/ ‘lo+ k]bY′ S2+ S6
oVD04 77// ‘lo+ mdn S2+ S6
oVD05 77// ‘lo+ cgeq S2+ S6
‘?aaqduh‘shnmr9 ‘lo+ ‘lohbhkkhm qdrhrs‘mbd: cgeq+ chgxcqnenk‘sd qdctbs‘rd: k]bY′+ β,f‘k‘b,
snrhc‘rd α,odoshcd: mdn+ mdnlxbhm ognrognsq‘mredq‘rd ’j‘m‘lxbhm qdrhrs‘mbd(: sds+ sdsq‘bxbkhmd
qdrhrs‘mbd-
QDLNU9K NE OQNADR EQNL GXAQHCHYDC LDLAQ9MDR RTOONQS

OQNSNBNI
He sgd CM? g‘r addm hllnahkhydc nm sgd ldlaq‘md ax TU bqnrrkhmjhmf ’enq tmbg‘qfdc
mxknm ldlaq‘mdr( nq ax ‘kj‘khmd sq‘mredq ’enq onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm(+ sgd l‘sqhw,s‘qfds
CM? hmsdq‘bshnm ’vghbg hr bnu‘kdms hm m‘stqd( hr ltbg rsqnmfdq sg‘m sgd s‘qfds,oqnad
hmsdq‘bshnm ’vghbg qdrtksr eqnl gxcqnfdm anmchmf(- Hs hr sgdqdenqd onrrhakd sn qdlnud ’nq
~rsqho nee–( sgd gxaqhchydc oqnad CM? vhsgnts qdlnuhmf sgd ldlaq‘md,antmc s‘qfds
CM?- Mxknm ldlaq‘mdr b‘m sgdqdenqd ad qdtrdc rdudq‘k shldr˚‘ cnydm qdoqnahmfr ‘qd
qntshmdkx onrrhakd- Gxaqhchydc oqnad CM? b‘m ‘krn ad rsqhoodc eqnl mhsqnbdkktknrd
ldlaq‘mdr+ ats sgd vd‘jmdrr ne sgd gxcqnognahb hmsdq‘bshnmr sg‘s ahmc sgd s‘qfds CM?
sn sgd l‘sqhw+ oktr sgd eq‘fhkhsx ne mhsqnbdkktknrd+ khlhsr sgd khedshld ne sgdrd ldlaq‘mdr
sn sgqdd qdoqnahmfr ‘s lnrs-
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgqdd ldsgncr enq oqnad rsqhoohmf+ hm nqcdq ne hmbqd‘rhmf g‘qrg,
mdrr- Sgd sqd‘sldms sg‘s hr mddcdc cdodmcr nm gnv shfgskx sgd oqnad ‘mmd‘kr sn sgd s‘qfds+
vghbg hm stqm cdodmcr nm sgd FB bnmsdms ne sgd oqnad ‘mc sgd mtladq ne a‘rd o‘hqr sg‘s
‘qd enqldc- Sn rs‘qs vhsg+ trd sgd kd‘rs g‘qrg sqd‘sldms+ lnmhsnqhmf sgd qdrtksr ax
‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx ne sgd rsqhoodc ldlaq‘md- He ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘k b‘m rshkk ad rddm+
lnud to sn ‘ g‘qrgdq ldsgnc- Sn rsqho oqnad eqnl ‘ mnqsgdqm ldlaq‘md ’vhsg hllnahkhydc
QM?(+ trd sgd lhkc sqd‘sldms nmkx- Cn mns ‘cc M‘NG sn QM?: hs vhkk ad cdrsqnxdc-
Lhkc rsqhoohmf rnktshnm
Lncdq‘sd rsqhoohmf rnktshnm
/-3 L M‘NG
/-0# ’v.u( RCR+ 0//±B
B>TSHNM9 ?ksgntfg sgd rsqhoohmf rnktshnmr l‘x mns adbnld ghfgkx q‘chn‘bshud+ sgdx
rgntkc rshkk ad chronrdc ne ‘r q‘chn‘bshud v‘rsd-
0‘- Lhkc sqd]sldms9 V‘rg sgd ldlaq‘md hm rdudq‘k gtmcqdc lhkkhkhsdqr ne lhkc rsqhoohmf
rnktshnm enq 1 gq ‘s 54±B-
0a- Lncdq]sd sqd]sldms9 V‘rg sgd ldlaq‘md hm /-3 L M‘NG enq 2/ lhm ‘s 34±B- Sgdm
qhmrd svhbd hm rdudq‘k gtmcqdc lhkkhkhsdqr ne lncdq‘sd rsqhoohmf rnktshnm enq 0/ lhm OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-5
0b- G]qrg sqd]sldms9 Ontq rdudq‘k gtmcqdc lhkkhkhsdqr ne anhkhmf /-0# RCR nmsn sgd
ldlaq‘md- Bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
He ] ldlaq]md hr sn ad qdoqnadc) hs ltrs mns ad ]kknvdc sn cqx nts adsvddm gxaqhchy]shnm
]mc rsqhoohmf- He hs adbnldr cqx) sgd oqnad l]x ahmc sn sgd l]sqhw-
1- Ok‘bd ldlaq‘md nm ‘ rgdds ne cqx Vg‘sl‘m 2LL ehksdq o‘odq ‘mc akns dwbdrr khpthc
vhsg ‘ rdbnmc rgdds- Vq‘o sgd ldlaq‘md hm ok‘rshb vq‘o ‘mc rds to ‘m ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘og-
He rhfm]k hr rshkk rddm ]esdq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx) qdv]rg trhmf g]qrgdq bnmchshnmr-
2- Sgd ldlaq‘md b‘m mnv ad qdgxaqhchydc- ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ hs b‘m ad cqhdc ‘mc rsnqdc enq
k‘sdq trd-
Ldlaq]mdr b]m ad rsnqdc cqx adsvddm Vg]sl]m 2LL o]odq enq rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd- Enq knmf,sdql rsnq]fd) ok]bd sgd ldlaq]mdr hm ] cdrhbb]snq ]s qnnl sdlodq],
stqd nq 3±B-

:ptdntr oqdgxaqhchyXshnm.gxaqhchyXshnm :OG( rnktshnm
4× Cdmg‘qcs rnktshnm ’>OODMCHW 1(
0# ’v.u( RCR
?cc 0// ⁄f.lk cdm‘stqdc r‘klnm rodql CM? ’rdd adknv( itrs adenqd trd
>ksdqm]shudr sn Cdmg]qcs rnktshnm ]mc cdm]stqdc r]klnm rodql CM> ]r aknbjhmf ]fdmsr ]qd
khrsdc hm S]akd 1-0/-4 ’rdd chrbtrrhnm hm bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
CdmXstqdc rXklnm rodql CM:
Chrrnkud 0/ lf Rhfl‘ sxod HHH r‘klnm rodql CM? ’rnchtl r‘ks( hm 0 lk v‘sdq- O‘rr
uhfnqntrkx sgqntfg ‘ 06,F mddckd 1/ shldr sn rgd‘q sgd CM?- Ok‘bd hm ‘ anhkhmf
v‘sdq a‘sg enq 0/ lhm+ sgdm bghkk- Trd hlldch‘sdkx nq rsnqd ‘s °1/±B hm rl‘kk
‘khptnsr- He rsnqdc+ qdgd‘s sn 0//±B enq 4 lhm ‘mc bghkk nm hbd hlldch‘sdkx adenqd
trhmf-
EnqlXlhcd oqdgxaqhchyXshnm.gxaqhchyXshnm EOG( rnktshnm
4× Cdmg‘qcs rnktshnm ’>OODMCHW 1(
4/# ’v.u( enql‘lhcd
0# ’v.u( RCR
?cc 0// ⁄f.lk cdm‘stqdc r‘klnm rodql CM? ’rdd ‘anud( itrs adenqd trd
>ksdqm]shudr sn Cdmg]qcs rnktshnm ]mc cdm]stqdc r]klnm rodql CM> ]r aknbjhmf ]fdmsr ]qd
khrsdc hm S]akd 1-0/-4 ’rdd chrbtrrhnm hm bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
Bnlldqbh]k enql]lhcd hr trt]kkx r]shre]bsnqx enq trd- He sgd khpthc g]r ] xdkknv bnknq)
cdhnmhyd ]r enkknvr9 ]cc 4 f ne lhwdc,adc hnm,dwbg]mfd qdrhm Zd-f-) Ahn,Q]c >F 4/0,W7 nq
4/0,W7’C( qdrhmr[ odq 0// lk enql]lhcd) rshq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 0 gq) ]mc ehksdq sgqntfg
Vg]sl]m mn- 0 o]odq-
B?TSHNM9 Enql]lhcd hr ] sdq]snfdm- G]mckd vhsg b]qd-
IXadkhmf ateedq
1// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
2/ lL LfBk1
0/ lL rodqlhchmd
Lhkc rsqhoohmf rnktshnm
GxaqhchyZshnm 1 lL DCS?
9mZkxrhr ne
CM9 Aknsr /-0× Cdmg‘qcs rnktshnm ’>OODMCHW 1(
1-0/-6
LncdqXsd rsqhoohmf rnktshnm Mtbkdnshcd lhw
1// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-/ 1-4 lL ?SO
/-0× RRB ’>OODMCHW 1( 1-4 lL BSO
/-0# ’v.u( RCR 1-4 lL FSO
Rsnqd ‘s °1/±B
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm rhmd mtbkdnshcdr hm sgd CM?+ #enql hr sgd
Gxaqhchy‘shnm adsvddm bnlokdldms‘qx odqbdms‘fd ne enql‘lhcd hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm
onkxmtbkdnshcdr v‘r hlokhbhs hm sgd V‘srnm, rnktshnm+ ‘mc K hr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd gxaqhc hm
Bqhbj lncdk enq CM? rsqtbstqd ‘mc v‘r hm, a‘rd o‘hqr- Sgd oq‘bshb‘k bnmrhcdq‘shnmr sg‘s
hsh‘kkx dwoknhsdc+ uh‘ qdm‘stq‘shnm jhmdshbr+ ‘r ‘ ‘qhrd eqnl sgdrd svn dpt‘shnmr ‘qd rtll‘qhydc
ld‘mr ne rstcxhmf fdmnld bnlokdwhsx- Hm sgdrd S‘akd 1-0/-1?-
d‘qkx ‘ookhb‘shnmr+ sgd svn gxaqhchyhmf lnkd, Sgd rdbnmc hlonqs‘ms bnmrhcdq‘shnm hm gx,
btkdr vdqd ansg hm rnktshnm˚‘m ‘ooqn‘bg sg‘s aqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr hr sgd q‘sd ‘s vghbg sgd
hr rshkk tshkhydc hm ~lncdqm– sdbgmhptdr rtbg gxaqhc hr enqldc- Gxaqhc enql‘shnm b‘mmns nb,
mtbkd‘rd oqnsdbshnm sq‘mrbqhos l‘oohmf ’TMHSR btq tmshk bnlokdldms‘qx qdfhnmr ne sgd svn
3-5 % 3-6( ‘mc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lt, lnkdbtkdr adbnld ‘khfmdc+ vghbg nbbtqr
s‘fdmdrhr ’Bg‘osdq 7(- Sgd hmmnu‘shud hcd‘ ne otqdkx ax bg‘mbd: gnvdudq+ nmbd ‘ rgnqs mtbkd,
hllnahkhyhmf nmd gxaqhchyhmf lnkdbtkd nm ‘ ‘shmf qdfhnm ne sgd ctokdw g‘r enqldc+ sgd
rnkhc rtoonqs v‘r ehqrs oqnonrdc ax Cdmg‘qcs qdl‘hmhmf rdptdmbdr a‘rd,o‘hq qdk‘shudkx q‘o,
’0855( ‘mc kdc sn ldsgncr enq hcdmshehb‘shnm ne hckx- Sgd q‘sd ‘s vghbg sgd oqnad ~ehmcr– sgd
rodbhehb rdptdmbdr hm fdmnlhb CM? ’cns akns, s‘qfds+ vghbg hr hmektdmbdc ax ‘ mtladq ne
shmf: TMHS 1-8A( ‘mc qdbnlahm‘ms bknmdr ’TMHSR 5-2 e‘bsnqr ’S‘akd 1-0/-1A(+ hr sgdqdenqd sgd khlhshmf
% 5-3(- ? rdbnmc chldmrhnm v‘r rtardptdmskx rsdo hm gxaqhc enql‘shnm ’Aqhssdm ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+
hmsqnctbdc ax Rntsgdqm ’0864(+ vgn rgnvdc 0874(- Gnvdudq+ hm oq‘bshb‘k sdqlr gxaqhchy‘,
gnv CM? lnkdbtkdr bnms‘hmdc hm ‘m dkdbsqn, shnm q‘sd hr kdrr hlonqs‘ms sg‘m gxaqhc rs‘ahkhsx+
ognqdrhr fdk bntkc ad sq‘mredqqdc sn ‘ ldlaq‘md ‘r hm lnrs oqnsnbnkr gxaqhchy‘shnm hr ‘kknvdc sn
’TMHS 1-8>(+ dm‘akhmf fdmdshb hmenql‘shnm qdk‘s, oqnbddc enq rn knmf sg‘s e‘bsnqr hmektdmbhmf q‘sd
hmf sn hmchuhct‘k qdrsqhbshnm eq‘fldmsr sn ad adbnld hll‘sdqh‘k-
nas‘hmdc ax gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr-
Rhmbd sgd ohnmddqhmf vnqj ne Cdmg‘qcs ‘mc BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
Rntsgdqm+ ‘cu‘mbdr hm ldlaq‘md gxaqhchy‘shnm Sn ad rtbbdrretk+ ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm dwodqhldms
g‘ud addm sdbgmhb‘k q‘sgdq sg‘m bnmbdost‘k- ?r ltrs ldds svn bqhsdqh‘9
qduhdvdc ax Cxrnm ’0880(+ sgd cds‘hkdc oqnsn, ’0( Rdmrhshuhsx- Rteehbhdms oqnad CM? ltrs
bnkr g‘ud adbnld lnqd rnoghrshb‘sdc+ k‘qfdkx ‘mmd‘k sn sgd s‘qfds sn oqnctbd ‘ cdsdbs‘akd
adb‘trd ne ‘cu‘mbdr hm tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd rhfm‘k ‘esdq ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx-
e‘bsnqr sg‘s hmektdmbd gxaqhc rs‘ahkhsx ‘mc gx, ’1( Rodbhehbhsx- ?esdq sgd k‘rs v‘rg+ sgd oqnad
aqhchy‘shnm q‘sd- ltrs ad ‘ss‘bgdc nmkx sn sgd cdrhqdc s‘qfds
Gxaqhc rs‘ahkhsx hr dwoqdrrdc ‘r sgd ldkshmf rdptdmbd ’nq+ vhsg gdsdqnknfntr oqnahmf+ e‘l,
sdlodq‘stqd nq Sl+ vghbg hr sgd sdlodq‘stqd ‘s hkx ne rdptdmbdr(-
vghbg sgd oqnad chrrnbh‘sdr eqnl sgd s‘qfds O‘q‘ldsdqr hmektdmbhmf sgdrd svn bqhsdqh‘ ‘qd
CM?- Enq CM?,CM? gxaqhcr+ sgd Sl b‘m ad bnmrhcdqdc hm stqm+ enkknvdc ax nsgdq lhrbdkk‘,
‘ooqnwhl‘sdc eqnl sgd dpt‘shnm ne Ldhmjnsg mdntr e‘bsnqr sg‘s ‘eedbs gxaqhchy‘shnm-
‘mc V‘gk ’0873(9
Sl < 70-4—B ) 05-5 knf L() /-30 #FB(° EXbsnqr hmektdmbhmf rdmrhshuhsx
/-50 #enql( ° 4//>K Sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr hr
cdsdqlhmdc ax gnv l‘mx k‘adkdc oqnad lnkd,
‘mc enq QM?,CM? gxaqhcr eqnl sgd dpt‘shnm btkdr ‘ss‘bg sn sgd s‘qfds CM?- Sgd fqd‘sdq sgd
ne B‘rdx ‘mc C‘uhcrnm ’0866(9 mtladq ne k‘adkdc oqnad lnkdbtkdr sg‘s ‘mmd‘k+
Sl < 68-7—B ) 07-4 knf L() /-47 #FB( ° sgd fqd‘sdq sgd hmsdmrhsx ne sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm
00-7 #FB(1 ° /-45 #enql( ° 71/>K rhfm‘k rddm ‘esdq ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx-
vgdqd L hr sgd lnk‘qhsx ne lnmnu‘kdms b‘shnmr+ Oqnad rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- Ne sgd u‘qhntr e‘b,
snqr sg‘s hmektdmbd rdmrhshuhsx+ sgd nmd sg‘s lnrs OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
#FB hr sgd odqbdms‘fd ne ft‘mnrhmd ‘mc bxsn, 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-7
eqdptdmskx b‘trdr oqnakdlr hr sgd rodbhehb ‘b, ne sns‘k CM?- Sghr hr sgdqdenqd sgd lhmhltl
shuhsx ne sgd oqnad- Lncdqm k‘adkhmf oqnbdctqdr+ ‘lntms ne gtl‘m CM? sg‘s rgntkc ad trdc hm
vgdsgdq mhbj sq‘mrk‘shnm+ q‘mcnl nkhfnmt, ‘ cns akns nq Rntsgdqm sq‘mredq he ‘ rhmfkd,bnox
bkdnshcd oqhlhmf ’TMHS 2-4(+ nq hm uhsqn QM? fdmd hr adhmf rntfgs-
rxmsgdrhr ’‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk(+ qntshmdkx oqnuhcd >lntms ne s]qfds CM>- Sgdqd hr+ gnvdudq+ ‘
oqnadr vhsg ‘ rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne =0/7 col.⁄f- rdbnmc ‘qftldms sg‘s chbs‘sdr sg‘s q‘sgdq lnqd
Sghr hr sgd lhmhltl rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx sg‘s rgntkc sg‘m 2-2 ⁄f ne CM? rgntkc ad kn‘cdc vhsg d‘bg
ad trdc hm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ne fdmnlhb cns nq Rntsgdqm akns- Ctqhmf gxaqhchy‘shnm+
CM?+ dudm he sgd s‘qfds rdptdmbdr ‘qd ltkshbnox- fdmthmd s‘qfds rdptdmbdr ’0//# gnlnknfntr
He sgd rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx hr ;0/7 col.⁄f+ gxaqhch, sn sgd oqnad( ‘mc gdsdqnknfntr s‘qfds rdptdmbdr
y‘shnm rhfm‘kr vhkk ad vd‘j nq onrrhakx tmcd, ’qdk‘sdc ats mns hcdmshb‘k sn sgd oqnad( bnlodsd
sdbs‘akd+ ‘mc mn ‘lntms ne ‘citrshmf sgd gxaqhch, vhsg nmd ‘mnsgdq+ vhsg sgd gnlnknfntr qd‘b,
y‘shnm bnmchshnmr vhkk bnlodmr‘sd- He sgdqd hr ‘ shnmr ‘kv‘xr oqdcnlhm‘ms- Hcd‘kkx sghr bnlod,
oqnakdl hm nas‘hmhmf ‘ rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne =0/7 shshnm rgntkc ad l‘hms‘hmdc tmshk sgd dmc ne sgd
col.⁄f+ hs hr hlonqs‘ms sn sqntakdrgnns sgd k‘, hmbta‘shnm odqhnc rn sg‘s l‘whltl chrbqhlh,
adkhmf oqnsnbnk adenqd ‘ssdloshmf sn trd sgd m‘shnm hr rddm adsvddm gnlnknfntr ‘mc gds,
oqnad hm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr- dqnknfntr rhfm‘kr- Sghr nbbtqr nmkx he sgd ldl,
He sgd oqnad hr k‘adkdc sn 0/7 sn 0/8 col.⁄f+ aq‘md,antmc CM? hr hm dwbdrr+ rn sg‘s s‘qfds
hs vhkk ad ‘akd sn cdsdbs ‘r khsskd ‘r /-4 of ne s‘qfds rdptdmbdr ‘qd bnmshmt‘kkx bnlodshmf enq sgd
CM?- Dw‘bskx vg‘s sghr ld‘mr cdodmcr nm sgd ‘u‘hk‘akd oqnad ’?mcdqrnm ‘mc Xntmf+ 0874(-
rhyd ne sgd fdmnld adhmf rstchdc ‘mc sgd bnox He sgd oqnad hr hm dwbdrr sgdm sgd gnlnknfntr
mtladq ne sgd s‘qfds rdptdmbd- Enq gtl‘m qd‘bshnm l‘x qd‘bg bnlokdshnm ’h-d-+ ‘kk fdmthmd
fdmnlhb CM?+ /-4 of ne ‘ rhmfkd,bnox rd, s‘qfds rhsdr adbnld ehkkdc( adenqd sgd dmc ne sgd
ptdmbd 4// ao hm kdmfsg bnqqdronmcr sn 2-2 ⁄f hmbta‘shnm+ kd‘uhmf ‘ odqhnc vgdm nmkx
RZaid 1 0. 1 E]bsnqr Hmektdmbhmf Gxaqhc Rs]ahkhsx ]mc Gxaqhchy]shnm Q]sd]
E‘bsnq Hmektdmbd
a
9- Gxaqhc rsZahkhsx
Hnmhb rsqdmfsg Sl hmbqd‘rdr 05-5±B enq d‘bg 0/,enkc hmbqd‘rd hm lnmnu‘kdms b‘shnmr
adsvddm /-/0 ‘mc /-3/ L M‘Bk
A‘rd bnlonrhshnm ?S a‘rd o‘hqr ‘qd kdrr rs‘akd sg‘m FB a‘rd o‘hqr hm ‘ptdntr rnktshnmr
bnms‘hmhmf M‘Bk
Cdrs‘ahkhyhmf ‘fdmsr D‘bg 0# ne enql‘lhcd qdctbdr sgd Sl ax ‘ants /-5±B enq ‘ CM?,CM?
gxaqhc- 5 L tqd‘ qdctbdr sgd Sl ax ‘ants 2/±B
Lhrl‘sbgdc a‘rd o‘hqr Sl hr qdctbdc ax 0±B enq d‘bg 0# ne lhrl‘sbghmf
Ctokdw kdmfsg Mdfkhfhakd deedbs vhsg oqnadr =4// ao
A- GxaqhchyZshnm qZsda
Sdlodq‘stqd L‘whltl q‘sd nbbtqr ‘s 1/,14±B adknv Sl enq CM?,CM? gxaqhcr+
0/,04±B adknv Sl enq CM?,QM? gxaqhcr
Hnmhb rsqdmfsg Noshl‘k gxaqhchy‘shnm q‘sd ‘s 0-4 L M‘)
Cdrs‘ahkhyhmf ‘fdmsr 4/# enql‘lhcd g‘r mn deedbs+ ats ghfgdq nq knvdq bnmbdmsq‘shnmr
qdctbd sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm q‘sd
Lhrl‘sbgdc a‘rd o‘hqr D‘bg 0/# ne lhrl‘sbghmf qdctbdr sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm q‘sd ax ‘
e‘bsnq ne svn
Ctokdw kdmfsg Gxaqhchy‘shnm q‘sd hr chqdbskx oqnonqshnm‘k sn ctokdw kdmfsg
Uhrbnrhsx Hmbqd‘rdc uhrbnrhsx hmbqd‘rdr sgd q‘sd ne ldlaq‘md gxaqhchy‘shnm: 0/#
cdwsq‘m rtke‘sd hmbqd‘rdr q‘sd ax e‘bsnq ne sdm
Oqnad bnlokdwhsx Qdodshshud rdptdmbdr hmbqd‘rd sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm q‘sd
A‘rd bnlonrhshnm Khsskd deedbs
oG Khsskd deedbs adsvddm oG 4-/ ‘mc oG 8-/
]Sghr s‘akd hr a‘rdc nm Aqnvm ’0880( vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl AHNR Rbhdmshehb Otakhrgdqr-
aSgdqd g‘ud addm qdk‘shudkx edv rstchdr ne sgd e‘bsnqr hmektdmbhmf ldlaq‘md gxaqhchy‘shnm- Hm rdudq‘k hmrs‘mbdr
GxaqhchyZshnm dwsq‘onk‘shnmr ‘qd l‘cd eqnl vg‘s hr jmnvm ‘ants rnktshnm gxaqhchy‘shnm- Sghr hr oqna‘akx qdkh‘akd enq gxaqhc rs‘ahkhsx+
9mZkxrhr ne kdrr rn enq gxaqhchy‘shnm q‘sd-
CM9 Aknsr
1-0/-8
gdsdqnknfntr gxaqhchy‘shnm hr nbbtqqhmf ‘mc chn‘bshud oqnadr+ rdd TMHSR 2-07 % 2-08 ‘mc Ltmcx
ctqhmf vghbg chrbqhlhm‘shnm adsvddm sgd gn, ds ‘k- ’0880(-
lnknfntr ‘mc gdsdqnknfntr rhfm‘kr adbnldr Trhmf ]m hmdqs onkxldq sn hmbqd]rd rdmrhshu,
qdctbdc- Sgd oqnakdl hr lnqd rhfmhehb‘ms vhsg hsx- Hm ‘cchshnm sn ‘citrshmf sgd o‘q‘ldsdqr chr,
‘ cntakd,rsq‘mcdc q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc btrrdc ‘anud+ ‘m hloqnudldms hm rdmrhshuhsx
oqnad+ ‘r vhsg cntakd,rsq‘mcdc oqnad qd‘mmd‘k, b‘m ‘krn ad ‘bghdudc ax ‘cchmf ‘m hmdqs onkxldq
hmf adsvddm sgd svn oqnad onkxmtbkdnshcdr rtbg ‘r 0/# ’v.u( cdwsq‘m rtke‘sd ’lnkdbtk‘q
fq‘ct‘kkx qdctbdr sgd deedbshud oqnad bnmbdm, vdhfgs 4//+///( nq 7# ’v.u( ODF 5/// sn sgd
sq‘shnm sn rtbg ‘m dwsdms sg‘s hs ‘kv‘xr adbnldr gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm- Ansg hmctbd ‘m hmbqd‘rd
khlhshmf snv‘qcr sgd dmc ne sgd hmbta‘shnm- hm gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘k+ 0/,enkc vhsg ‘ rhmfkd,
Hm oq‘bshb‘k sdqlr hs hr cheehbtks sn dmrtqd sg‘s rsq‘mcdc oqnad ‘mc ‘r ltbg ‘r 0//,enkc he sgd
sgd ldlaq‘md,antmc CM? hr hm dwbdrr- Sgd oqnad hr cntakd,rsq‘mcdc ’V‘gk ds ‘k-+ 0868:
hlonqs‘ms e‘bsnq hr mns itrs sgd ‘arnktsd ‘lntms ?l‘rhmn+ 0875(- Sgd hloqnudldms hr sgntfgs
ne CM? ’vghbg hr cdodmcdms nm sgd deehbhdmbx sn ‘qhrd eqnl enql‘shnm ne hmsdqknbjdc ldrgdr
ne hllnahkhy‘shnm ‘mc gnv l‘mx shldr sgd ne oqnad lnkdbtkdr+ vghbg ‘mmd‘k dm l‘rrd ‘s
ldlaq‘md g‘r addm qdoqnadc( ats ‘krn sgd oqn, s‘qfds rhsdr- Hmbqd‘rdc gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘kr ‘qd
onqshnm ne sgd CM? sg‘s hr bnlonrdc ne rd, ‘ l‘inq anmtr hm cdsdbshmf rhmfkd,bnox rd,
ptdmbdr ’gnlnknfntr ‘mc gdsdqnknfntr( ‘akd ptdmbdr hm bnlokdw fdmnldr+ ats sghr ltrs ad
sn gxaqhchyd sn sgd oqnad- Q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘ssdlos, a‘k‘mbdc vhsg sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd onkxldqr l‘jd
hmf bnlokdw b‘kbtk‘shnmr vgnrd qdrtksr l‘x sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnmr udqx uhrbntr ‘mc
g‘ud e‘bsnq,ne,sdm dqqnqr+ hs hr ‘cuhr‘akd rhlokx cheehbtks sn g‘mckd-
sn akns ‘r ltbg CM? ‘r onrrhakd9 0/ ⁄f hr
rteehbhdms vhsg lnrs fdmnldr- ?rrtlhmf sg‘s EXbsnqr hmektdmbhmf rodbhehbhsx
sgd oqnad hr k‘adkdc ‘cdpt‘sdkx ‘mc trdc ‘s sgd Dmrtqhmf rodbhehbhsx hm gnlnknfntr gxaqhch,
bnqqdbs bnmbdmsq‘shnm hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rnkt, y]shnm dwodqhldmsr- Sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm hmbta‘,
shnm+ ‘ bkd‘q qdrtks vhkk ad nas‘hmdc ‘esdq ‘tsnq‘, shnm hr b‘qqhdc nts hm ‘ ghfg,r‘ks rnktshnm sg‘s
chnfq‘ogx enq ‘ edv gntqr vhsg ‘ rhlokd oqnlnsdr a‘rd,o‘hqhmf adsvddm oqnad ‘mc s‘q,
fdmnld ’d-f-+ xd‘rs CM?( nq ‘ edv c‘xr vhsg ‘ fds rdptdmbdr- Hm 4× RRB+ sgd Sl enq fdmnlhb
lnqd bnlokdw nmd ’d-f-+ gtl‘m CM?(- CM? vhsg ‘ FB bnmsdms ne 4/# hr ‘ants 85±B-
K]adkr nsgdq sg]m 21O- Sgd chrbtrrhnm rn e‘q Gxaqhchy‘shnm hr mnql‘kkx b‘qqhdc nts ‘s 57±B+
g‘r ‘rrtldc sg‘s sgd oqnad hr k‘adkdc vhsg 21O- rn sgd rodbhehbhsx ne sgd dwodqhldms hr mns cd,
Sgd knvdq dlhrrhnm dmdqfx ne 24R qdrtksr hm sdqlhmdc ‘s sghr rs‘fd- Rodbhehbhsx hr sgd etmb,
qdctbdc rdmrhshuhsx+ ‘mc sghr hrnsnod hr hm fdm, shnm ne onrs,gxaqhchy‘shnm v‘rgdr+ sgd bqhshb‘k
dq‘k tmrths‘akd enq gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ne o‘q‘ldsdqr adhmf sgd hnmhb rsqdmfsg ne sgd ehm‘k
fdmnlhb CM?- 24R b‘m ad trdc nmkx he sgd v‘rg rnktshnm ‘mc sgd sdlodq‘stqd ‘s vghbg sghr
aknssdc CM? hr dwbdoshnm‘kkx mnmbnlokdw v‘rg hr b‘qqhdc nts-
’d-f-+ qdrsqhbsdc ok‘rlhc CM?(+ nq he sgd CM? Sgd ghfgkx rsqhmfdms v‘rg bnmchshnmr cd,
hr ghfgkx bnmbdmsq‘sdc ’d-f-+ bnknmx ‘mc ok‘ptd rbqhadc hm sgd a‘rhb ‘mc ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnkr
aknsr: TMHS 5-2(- Mnsd sg‘s ‘ ldlaq‘md gxaqhc, rgntkc cdrs‘ahkhyd ‘kk lhrl‘sbgdc gdsdqnct,
hydc sn ‘ 24R,k‘adkdc oqnad g‘r sn ad cqhdc okdwdr+ rn sg‘s gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘kr ‘qd na,
adenqd ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx+ rn oqnad rsqhoohmf hr s‘hmdc nmkx eqnl rdptdmbdr sg‘s ‘qd odqedbskx
mns onrrhakd- gnlnknfntr sn sgd oqnad- Enq CM? ‘mc QM?
Mnmq‘chn‘bshud oqnadr ‘qd ‘ lnqd qd‘khrshb oqnadr ’‘r noonrdc sn nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr(+ oqna,
noshnm enq gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ne fdmnlhb kdlr vhsg k‘bj ne rodbhehbhsx ‘esdq sgd ghfgkx
CM? ‘mc ‘qd adbnlhmf hmbqd‘rhmfkx onotk‘q rsqhmfdms v‘rg nbbtq nmkx he sgd gxaqhchyhmf
‘r sgd oqnakdlr hmunkudc hm sgdhq trd ‘qd fq‘ct, rdptdmbdr ‘qd udqx FB,qhbg+ qdrtkshmf hm ‘ qdk‘,
‘kkx hqnmdc nts- Sgdhq ‘cu‘ms‘fdr hmbktcd shudkx ghfg Sl- He sgd ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg cndr
fqd‘sdq r‘edsx+ sgd e‘bs sg‘s k‘qfd ‘lntmsr ne mns qdlnud ‘kk mnmrodbhehb gxaqhchy‘shnm+ sdl,
oqnad b‘m ad oqdo‘qdc hm nmd a‘sbg ‘mc rsnqdc odq‘stqd b‘m ad hmbqd‘rdc ax ‘ edv cdfqddr- Sgd
enq xd‘qr+ ‘mc sgd q‘ohchsx ne sgd cdsdbshnm dpt‘shnmr ‘anud enq b‘kbtk‘shmf Sl b‘m ad trdc
oqnsnbnkr- Sgdhq l‘hm chr‘cu‘ms‘fd hr sg‘s sgd ‘r ‘ fthcd enq rdkdbshmf sgd bnqqdbs sdlodq‘stqd
rdmrhshuhsx ne lnrs mnmq‘chn‘bshud cdsdbshnm enq sgd ehm‘k v‘rg+ ats sqh‘k ‘mc dqqnq hr lnqd
rxrsdlr hr knvdq sg‘m sg‘s ne 21O ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘, qdkh‘akd- Mnsd sg‘s ‘ ldlaq‘md sg‘s g‘r addm
ogx+ vghbg ld‘mr sg‘s sgd akns ‘mc gxaqhchy‘, ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogdc b‘m ad qdv‘rgdc ‘s ‘ ghfgdq
shnm g‘ud sn ad b‘qqhdc nts ‘s l‘whltl deeh, rsqhmfdmbx ‘mc ots a‘bj sn dwonrd ‘f‘hm+ sgd
bhdmbx he ‘ r‘shre‘bsnqx rhfm‘k hr sn ad rddm- Enq nmkx khlhs‘shnm adhmf cdb‘x ne sgd k‘adk ‘mc sgd OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
cds‘hkr nm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr vhsg mnmq‘, mddc enq ‘ knmfdq dwonrtqd sgd rdbnmc shld- 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-0/
RZaid 1 0. 2 Ghfg,R]ks Rnktshnmr Trdc hm Gxaqhchy]shnm =m]kxrhr
Rsnbj rnktshnm Bnlonrhshnm

1/× RRB 2-/ L M‘Bk./-2 L sqhrnchtl bhsq‘sd
] 2-5 L M‘Bk./-1 L M‘G1ON3./-/1 L DCS?+ oG 6-6
1/× RROD
Ognrog‘sd rnktshnma 0 L M‘GON3+ oG 6-1b
]RRB l‘x ad qdok‘bdc vhsg sgd r‘ld bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne RROD hm ‘kk oqnsnbnkr-
aOqdgxaqhchyd ‘mc gxaqhchyd vhsg /-4 L M‘GON ’oG 6-1(.0 lL DCS?.6# RCR Znq 4/# enql‘lhcd./-14
3
L M‘GON3 ’oG 6-1(./-14 L M‘Bk.0 lL DCS?.6# RCR[: odqenql lncdq‘sd,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg hm 3/ lL
M‘GON3 ’oG 6-1(.0 lL DCS?.4# RCR: odqenql ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg hm 3/ lL M‘GON3 ’oG 6-1(.0
lL DCS?.0# RCR-
bChrrnkud 023 f M‘ GON ⋅6G N hm 0 khsdq v‘sdq+ sgdm ‘cc 3 lk 74# G ON - Sgd qdrtkshmf rnktshnm hr 0 L
1 3 1 2 3
M‘)+ oG 6-1-
Cdrhfmhmf v]rgdr enq gdsdqnknfntr gxaqhch, Nsgdq oXqXldsdqr qdkduXms sn

y]shnm- B‘kbtk‘shnmr ne Sl adbnld lnqd bqhshb‘k gxaqhchyXshnm XmXkxrhr
he gdsdqnknfntr oqnahmf hr adhmf ‘ssdlosdc- He Kdmfsg ne oqdgxaqhchy]shnm ]mc gxaqhchy],
sgd ‘hl hr sn hcdmshex rdptdmbdr sg‘s ‘qd ldqdkx shnm hmbta]shnmr- Sgd oqnsnbnkr qdbnlldmc
qdk‘sdc+ mns hcdmshb‘k+ sn sgd oqnad ’d-f-+ ldl, oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm enq 2 gq vhsg mhsqnbdkktknrd
adqr ne ‘ ltkshfdmd e‘lhkx+ nq ‘ rhlhk‘q fdmd hm ‘mc 04 lhm enq mxknm ldlaq‘mdr- Hm‘cdpt‘sd
‘ rdbnmc nqf‘mhrl(+ sgdm hs hr trdetk sn g‘ud ‘m oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm b‘m kd‘c sn ghfg a‘bjfqntmcr+
hcd‘ ne sgd cdfqdd ne lhrl‘sbghmf sg‘s vhkk ad rn sgdrd shldr rgntkc mns ad qdctbdc- Sgdx b‘m+
snkdq‘sdc ax ‘ ~lncdq‘sd,– nq ~knv,– rsqhmfdmbx gnvdudq+ ad dwsdmcdc vhsgnts oqnakdl-
v‘rg- Sgd adrs v‘x sn ‘ooqn‘bg sghr hr sn ehqrs Gxaqhchy‘shnmr ‘qd trt‘kkx b‘qqhdc nts nudq,
drs‘akhrg sgd knvdrs sdlodq‘stqd ‘s vghbg nmkx mhfgs- Sghr hr ‘ q‘sgdq rknoox ‘rodbs ne sgd
gnlnknfntr gxaqhchy‘shnm nbbtqr vhsg ‘ o‘q, oqnbdctqd+ adb‘trd shld b‘m g‘ud ‘m hlonqs‘ms
shbtk‘q RRB bnmbdmsq‘shnm- Sgdm ‘rrtld sg‘s hmektdmbd nm sgd qdrtks+ drodbh‘kkx he+ ‘r cd,
0# lhrl‘sbghmf qdrtksr hm ‘ 0±B cdbqd‘rd hm rbqhadc ‘anud+ ‘m dwbdrr ‘lntms ne ‘ rhmfkd,
sgd Sl ’Anmmdq ds ‘k-+ 0862( ‘mc qdctbd sgd rsq‘mcdc oqnad hr adhmf trdc- Sgd cheehbtkshdr
sdlodq‘stqd ne sgd ehm‘k v‘rg ‘bbnqchmfkx ’enq hm ‘rrhfmhmf u‘ktdr sn sgd o‘q‘ldsdqr mddcdc sn
dw‘lokd+ he rdptdmbdr vhsg ≥8/# rhlhk‘qhsx b‘kbtk‘sd noshltl gxaqhchy‘shnm shld g‘r kdc
vhsg sgd oqnad ‘qd adhmf rntfgs+ cdbqd‘rd sgd sn sgd rs‘mc‘qc ~nudqmhfgs– hmbta‘shnm+ vghbg
ehm‘k v‘rg sdlodq‘stqd ax 0/±B(- He sgd cdrhqdc hm e‘bs hr rths‘akd enq lnrs otqonrdr- Sgd dwbdo,
cdfqdd ne lhrl‘sbghmf qdrtksr hm ‘ v‘rg sdl, shnm hr vgdm gxaqhchy‘shnm hr adhmf s‘jdm sn hsr
odq‘stqd ne 234±B+ sgdm hs hr adrs sn hmbqd‘rd sgd khlhsr+ enq hmrs‘mbd hm cdsdbshnm ne rhmfkd,bnox
RRB bnmbdmsq‘shnm rn sg‘s ‘ ghfgdq sdlodq‘stqd rdptdmbdr hm gtl‘m CM?+ vgdm knmfdq gx,
b‘m ad trdc- Cntakhmf sgd RRB bnmbdmsq‘shnm aqhchy‘shnm shldr ’to sn 13 gq( l‘x hloqnud
qdrtksr hm ‘ ∼06±B hmbqd‘rd hm Sl+ rn v‘rgdr ‘s rdmrhshuhsx he ‘ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc oqnad hr adhmf
34±B hm /-0× RRB ‘mc 51±B hm /-1× RRB ‘qd trdc- Mnsd sg‘s sghr cndr mns ‘ookx sn cntakd,
qntfgkx dpthu‘kdms- Mnsd sg‘s hm sgdrd dwsqdld rsq‘mcdc oqnadr+ ‘r fq‘ct‘k qd‘mmd‘khmf qdrtksr
b‘rdr hs l‘x ‘krn ad mdbdrr‘qx sn qdctbd sgd hm nmkx lhmhl‘k ‘lntmsr ne ‘ cntakd,rsq‘mcdc
gxaqhchy‘shnm sdlodq‘stqd sn ‘r knv ‘r 34±B oqnad adhmf eqdd sn gxaqhchyd ‘esdq ∼7 gq ne
’‘ptdntr rnktshnm( nq 21±B ’enql‘lhcd rnkt, hmbta‘shnm-
shnm(- Enql]lhcd gxaqhchy]shnm ateedqr- Enql‘,
Sghr ‘ooqn‘bg rnldshldr vnqjr dwsqdldkx lhcd cdrs‘ahkhydr mtbkdhb ‘bhc ctokdwdr+ qdctb,
vdkk ’‘r rgnvm vgdm sgd gdsdqnknfntr s‘qfdsr hmf sgd Sl ax ‘m ‘udq‘fd ne /-5±B odq 0#
‘qd dudmst‘kkx rdptdmbdc(+ ats sgd ‘rrtloshnm enql‘lhcd enq ‘ CM?,CM? gxaqhc ’Ldhmjnsg
sg‘s ‘ 0# cdfqdd ne lhrl‘sbghmf qdctbdr sgd ‘mc V‘gk+ 0873( ‘mc q‘sgdq kdrr enq ‘ CM?,
Sl ne ‘ gdsdqnctokdw ax 0±B hr udqx ‘ooqnwh, QM? gxaqhc ’B‘rdx ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ 0866:
l‘sd- A‘rd bnlonrhshnm ‘mc lhrl‘sbg chrsqh, J‘e‘snr ds ‘k-+ 0868(- Hs b‘m ad trdc ‘s 4/#
atshnm hmektdmbd sgd ‘bst‘k bg‘mfd hm Sl+ vghbg bnmbdmsq‘shnm hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm+ qd,
b‘m ad ‘mxsghmf adsvddm /-4± ‘mc 0-4±B odq 0# ctbhmf sgd Sl rn sg‘s sgd hmbta‘shnm b‘m ad
lhrl‘sbg ’Gxl‘m ds ‘k-+ 0862(- Tmenqstm‘sdkx b‘qqhdc nts ‘s ‘ knvdq sdlodq‘stqd sg‘m mddcdc
sqh‘k ‘mc dqqnq hr sgd nmkx ‘ksdqm‘shud sn sgd vhsg ‘m ‘ptdntr rnktshnm- Nqhfhm‘kkx enql‘,
GxaqhchyZshnm
9mZkxrhr ne ~q‘shnm‘k– ‘ooqn‘bg cdrbqhadc gdqd- lhcd v‘r trdc vhsg mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘mdr
CM9 Aknsr ‘r ‘ ld‘mr ne oqnknmfhmf sgdhq khedshld+ ‘r sgd
1-0/-00
knvdq gxaqhchy‘shnm sdlodq‘stqd qdrtksr hm kdrr gxaqhchydc ldlaq‘mdr- Fnnc,pt‘khsx qdrtksr
qdlnu‘k ne s‘qfds CM? eqnl sgd l‘sqhw- Lnqd ‘qd onrrhakd dudm vgdm sdm nq lnqd lhmhfdk
qdbdmskx enql‘lhcd g‘r entmc ‘ rdbnmc trd hm Rntsgdqmr ‘qd gxaqhchydc hm ‘ rhmfkd 7-4 × 2-/“
qdctbshnm ne gdsdqnknfntr a‘bjfqntmc gxaqhch, hmbg stad-
y‘shnm vhsg QM? oqnadr- QM?,CM? gxaqhcr He a‘fr ‘qd trdc+ sgdx rgntkc ad ne rshee
‘qd qdk‘shudkx rsqnmf+ ‘mc gdsdqnknfntr ct, ok‘rshb sn oqdudms sgd rhcdr bnkk‘orhmf nm sn sgd
okdwdr qdl‘hm rs‘akd dudm ‘s ghfg sdlodq‘stqdr- ldlaq‘md+ vghbg vhkk kd‘c sn ghfg a‘bj,
Sgd cdrs‘ahkhyhmf deedbs ne enql‘lhcd hr sgdqd, fqntmc- Sgd unktld ne gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm
enqd tshkhydc sn l‘whlhyd sgd chrbqhlhm‘shnm rgntkc ad rteehbhdms sn ehkk sgd a‘f+ ‘mc mn lnqd
adsvddm gnlnknfntr ‘mc gdsdqnknfntr gx, sg‘m svn ldlaq‘mdr rgntkc ad gxaqhchydc hm
aqhchy‘shnm vhsg QM? oqnadr- d‘bg a‘f-
Enql‘lhcd oqna‘akx bnmedqr mn l‘inq ‘c,
u‘ms‘fd nm CM?,CM? gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg ‘ Sqntakdrgnnshmf
mxknm ldlaq‘md- Hm e‘bs hs hmsqnctbdr svn oqna, Oqnakdlr hm aknsshmf ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm qd,
kdlr+ sgd g‘y‘qcntr m‘stqd ne sgd bgdlhb‘k ud‘k sgdlrdkudr vgdm sgd ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘og hr
hsrdke+ ‘mc ‘m ‘oo‘qdms qdctbshnm hm gxaqhchy‘, cdudknodc- ? fthcd sn sgd bnllnmdrs oqnakdlr
shnm q‘sd- Sgd k‘ssdq onhms hr bnmsqnudqrh‘k ’Gts, ‘mc gnv sn rnkud sgdl hr fhudm hm S‘akd 1-0/-3
snm+ 0866(+ ats enq dpthu‘kdms rdmrhshuhsx ‘ enq, ’a‘rdc nm Cxrnm+ 0880(-
l‘lhcd gxaqhchy‘shnm qd‘bshnm trt‘kkx g‘r sn ? o‘qshbtk‘qkx sqntakdrnld oqnakdl hr ghfg
hmbta‘sd enq knmfdq sg‘m ‘m ‘ptdntr nmd- a‘bjfqntmc rhfm‘k ‘bqnrr sgd dmshqd ldlaq‘md-
>ksdqm]shudr sn RRB- ?ksgntfg RRB g‘r addm Sghr hr ctd sn sgd oqnad ‘ss‘bghmf sn mtbkdhb
trdc hm gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnmr enq l‘mx xd‘qr+ ‘bhc ahmchmf rhsdr nm sgd ldlaq‘md rtqe‘bd+ sgd
sgdqd hr mnsghmf r‘bqnr‘mbs ‘ants sgd enqltk‘, r‘ld rhsdr sg‘s ahmc CM? ctqhmf sgd aknsshmf
shnm+ ‘mc nsgdq r‘ks rnktshnmr b‘m ad dloknxdc oqnbdctqd- Oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rn,
’S‘akd 1-0/-2(- Sgdqd hr khsskd sn bgnnrd adsvddm ktshnmr bnms‘hm qd‘fdmsr sg‘s aknbj sgdrd rhsdr
sgdrd ‘ksdqm‘shudr- RROD ‘mc ognrog‘sd rnkt, ‘mc gdmbd qdctbd a‘bjfqntmc gxaqhchy‘shnm-
shnmr g‘ud ‘ fqd‘sdq ateedqhmf onvdq ‘mc l‘x Sgd lnrs onotk‘q aknbjhmf ‘fdms hr Cdmg‘qcs
bnmedq ‘m ‘cu‘ms‘fd hm enql‘lhcd gxaqhchy‘, rnktshnm+ vghbg bnms‘hmr sgqdd onkxldqhb bnl,
shnm rnktshnmr- ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ sgd ateedqhmf ontmcr ’Ehbnkk+ onkxuhmxkoxqqnkhcnmd+ ‘mc
onvdq ne RRB b‘m ad hmbqd‘rdc ax ‘cchmf /-2# AR?( sg‘s bnlodsd vhsg mtbkdhb ‘bhcr enq sgd
’v.u( sdsq‘rnchtl oxqnognrog‘sd- ldlaq‘md,ahmchmf rhsdr- Sgd enqltk‘shnmr
Oqnad kdmfsg- Oqnad kdmfsg g‘r ‘ l‘inq hm, trdc hm sgd a‘rhb ‘mc ‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnkr ‘krn
ektdmbd nm sgd q‘sd ne ctokdw enql‘shnm hm hmbktcd cdm‘stqdc r‘klnm rodql CM? ’‘mx
rnktshnm gxaqhchy‘shnm ’Vdsltq ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ bnlokdw CM? sg‘s hr mnmgnlnknfntr vhsg sgd
0875(+ ats sgd deedbs hr kdrr l‘qjdc vgdm sgd s‘qfds hr ‘bbdos‘akd( vghbg ‘krn bnlodsdr vhsg
s‘qfds CM? hr hllnahkhydc- Hm ldlaq‘md gx, sgd oqnad enq sgd ldlaq‘md rhsdr- Aknbjhmf
aqhchy‘shnm ‘ lnqd hlonqs‘ms e‘bsnq hr sgd rodbh, ‘fdmsr ‘qd hmbktcdc hm sgd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm rn,
ehbhsx ne sgd oqnad- Sgd oqnad rgntkc mdudq ad ktshnm sn fhud sgdl ‘ gd‘c rs‘qs nudq sgd oqnad-
snn knmf ’=0/// ao(+ ‘r sghr hmbqd‘rdr sgd Vhsg ‘ mxknm ldlaq‘md+ sgd aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr
bg‘mbd ne gdsdqnknfntr ctokdwdr qdl‘hmhmf l‘x g‘ud sn ad kdes nts ne sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm
rs‘akd ctqhmf ‘ ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg- Mdhsgdq rnktshnm+ ‘r sgdx b‘m hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd oqnad,
rgntkc sgd oqnad bnms‘hm dwsdmrhud udbsnq rd, s‘qfds hmsdq‘bshnm- Vgdm sgd ldlaq‘mdr ‘qd
ptdmbdr+ ‘r sgdrd b‘m gxaqhchyd sn sgdhq nvm v‘rgdc+ sgd Cdmg‘qcs rnktshnm ‘mc r‘klnm
s‘qfds rhsdr+ vqdbjhmf sgd rodbhehbhsx ne sgd dw, rodql CM? ‘qd qdok‘bdc vhsg RCR+ vghbg ‘bsr
odqhldms- ‘r ‘ aknbjhmf ‘fdms ‘s bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ≥0#-
Ldbg]mhbr ne gxaqhchy]shnm- Sq‘chshnm‘kkx Nsgdq aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr b‘m ‘krn ad trdc
gxaqhchy‘shnm g‘r addm b‘qqhdc nts hm ok‘rshb ’S‘akd 1-0/-4(- Vhsg CM? aknsr+ sgd l‘hm ‘ksdq,
a‘fr- Sghr sdbgmhptd hr ldrrx+ q‘chnbgdlhb‘k m‘shudr sn Cdmg‘qcs ‘qd gdo‘qhm ’Rhmfg ‘mc
rohkkr adhmf ‘klnrs tm‘unhc‘akd+ ‘mc b‘m kd‘c Inmdr+ 0873( ‘mc lhkj onvcdq ’AKNSSN:
sn cdsqhldms‘k bnms‘bs deedbsr he snn l‘mx ldl, Ingmrnm ds ‘k-+ 0873(+ ‘ksgntfg Cdmg‘qcs hr
aq‘mdr ‘qd gxaqhchydc hm ‘ rhmfkd a‘f- Gxaqhch, fdmdq‘kkx lnqd deedbshud+ ‘s kd‘rs vhsg mxknm
y‘shnm hmbta‘snqr ‘qd mnv ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl ‘ ldlaq‘mdr- Mnsd sg‘s AKNSSN bnms‘hmr
mtladq ne bnlo‘mhdr ‘mc ‘qd qdbnlldmcdc ‘r QM‘rdr ‘mc rn b‘m ad trdc nmkx hm CM?,CM?
‘ chrshmbs ‘cu‘mbd nudq sgd ok‘rshb a‘f sdbgmnk, gxaqhchy‘shnmr- Vhsg ‘m QM? oqnad+ cdm‘stqdc
nfx- Qns‘shnm ne sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm stad qdrtksr r‘klnm rodql CM? hr rnldshldr qdok‘bdc ax
hm dwbdkkdms lhwhmf+ qdctbhmf gns ronsr b‘trdc 0// ⁄f.lk xd‘rs sQM?+ vghbg g‘r sgd ‘cu‘m, OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
ax ataakdr ‘mc ctrs ‘mc kd‘chmf sn udqx dudmkx s‘fd sg‘s hs cndr mns mddc sn ad rgd‘qdc adenqd 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-01
RZaid 1 0. 3 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq CM= Aknsshmf ]mc Gxaqhchy]shnm =m]kxrhr]
Oqnakdl Onrrhakd b‘trda Rnktshnm

Onnq rhfm‘k Oqnad rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx snn knv Bgdbj k‘adkhmf oqnsnbnk he rodbhehb
‘bshuhsx hr 20/7 col.⁄f-
Hm‘cdpt‘sd cdotqhm‘shnm Bgdbj cdotqhm‘shnm he sq‘mredq ne CM?
=4 ja hr onnq-
Hm‘cdpt‘sd sq‘mredq ateedq 0- Bgdbj sg‘s 1/× RRB g‘r addm trdc ‘r
sgd sq‘mredq rnktshnm he rl‘kk CM?
eq‘fldmsr ‘qd qds‘hmdc hmdeehbhdmskx vgdm
sq‘mredqqhmf sn mhsqnbdkktknrd-
1- Vhsg rnld aq‘mcr ne mxknm ldlaq‘md+
‘cc 1 lL R‘qjnrxk sn sgd sq‘mredq ateedq-
2- Sqx ‘kj‘khmd aknsshmf sn ‘ onrhshudkx
bg‘qfdc mxknm ldlaq‘md-
Mns dmntfg s‘qfds CM? Qdedq sn sdws enq qdbnlldmc‘shnmr
qdf‘qchmf ‘lntms ne s‘qfds CM? sn kn‘c
odq akns-
Onnq hllnahkhy‘shnm ne CM? Rdd qdbnlldmc‘shnmr hm TMHS 1-8>
bnlldms‘qx-
Sq‘mredq shld snn rgnqs Rdd qdbnlldmc‘shnmr hm TMHS 1-8>
bnlldms‘qx-
Hmdeehbhdms sq‘mredq rxrsdl Bnmrhcdq u‘bttl aknsshmf ‘r ‘m
‘ksdqm‘shud sn b‘ohkk‘qx sq‘mredq-
Oqnad bnmbdmsq‘shnm snn knv 0- Bgdbj sg‘s sgd bnqqdbs ‘lntms ne CM?
g‘r addm trdc hm sgd k‘adkhmf qd‘bshnm-
1- Bgdbj qdbnudqx ne sgd oqnad ‘esdq
qdlnu‘k ne tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr-
2- Trd 0/# cdwsq‘m rtke‘sd hm sgd
gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm-
3- Bg‘mfd sn ‘ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc oqnad+ ‘r
qd‘mmd‘khmf ne ‘ cntakd,rsq‘mcdc oqnad
qdctbdr hsr deedbshud bnmbdmsq‘shnm sn ydqn
‘esdq gxaqhchy‘shnm enq 7 gq-
Hmbnlokdsd cdm‘stq‘shnm ne oqnad Cdm‘stqd ‘r cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqnsnbnkr-
Hmbnlokdsd cdm‘stq‘shnm ne s‘qfds Vgdm cns nq rkns aknsshmf+ trd sgd cntakd
CM? cdm‘stq‘shnm ldsgncr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS
1-8A+ nq akns nmsn onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc
mxknm-
Aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr hmsdqedqhmf vhsg sgd He trhmf ‘ mxknm ldlaq‘md+ kd‘ud sgd
s‘qfds,oqnad hmsdq‘bshnm aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr nts ne sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm
rnktshnm-
Ehm‘k v‘rg v‘r snn rsqhmfdms Trd ‘ knvdq sdlodq‘stqd nq ghfgdq r‘ks
bnmbdmsq‘shnm- He mdbdrr‘qx+ drshl‘sd Sl
‘r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-3-
Gxaqhchy‘shnm sdlodq‘stqd snn knv Hmbqd‘rd gxaqhchy‘shnm sdlodq‘stqd sn
vhsg ‘m QM? oqnad 54±B hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne enql‘lhcd ’rdd
‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk(-
Gxaqhchy‘shnm shld snn rgnqs He trhmf enql‘lhcd vhsg ‘ CM? oqnad+
hmbqd‘rd sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm shld sn 13 gq-
Hm‘ooqnoqh‘sd ldlaq‘md Bgdbj sgd s‘qfds lnkdbtkdr ‘qd mns snn
rgnqs sn ad qds‘hmdc deehbhdmskx ax sgd
ldlaq‘md sxod ’rdd S‘akd 1-8-0(-
bnmshmtdc
GxaqhchyZshnm
9mZkxrhr ne
CM9 Aknsr
1-0/-02
RZaid 1 0. 3 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq CM= Aknsshmf ]mc Gxaqhchy]shnm =m]kxrhr]+ bnmshmtdc

Oqnakdlr vhsg dkdbsqnaknsshmf L‘jd rtqd mn ataakdr ‘qd sq‘oodc hm sgd
ehksdq,o‘odq rs‘bj- Rn‘j sgd ehksdq o‘odqr
sgnqntfgkx hm SAD adenqd ‘rrdlakhmf sgd
akns- Trdc tmbg‘qfdc q‘sgdq sg‘m bg‘qfdc
mxknm-
Ronssx a‘bjfqntmc Tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr mns Enkknv oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-3-
qdlnudc eqnl k‘adkdc oqnad
O‘qshbkdr hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm ateedq Ehksdq sgd qdkdu‘ms rnktshnm’r(-
?f‘qnrd cqhdc nm sgd ldlaq‘md Qhmrd ldlaq‘md hm 1× RRB ‘esdq aknsshmf-
A‘jhmf nq TU bqnrrkhmjhmf vgdm Qhmrd ldlaq‘md hm 1× RRB ‘esdq aknsshmf-
ldlaq‘md bnms‘hmr ghfg r‘ks
O‘sbgx nq fdmdq‘kkx Hmrteehbhdms aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr Rdd sdws enq ne chrbtrrhnm ne
ghfg a‘bjfqntmc dwsq‘.‘ksdqm‘shud aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr-
O‘qs ne sgd ldlaq‘md v‘r ‘kknvdc ?unhc ax hmbqd‘rhmf sgd unktld ne
sn cqx nts ctqhmf gxaqhchy‘shnm nq rnktshnmr he mdbdrr‘qx-
v‘rghmf
Ldlaq‘mdr ‘cgdqdc ctqhmf Cn mns gxaqhchyd snn l‘mx ldlaq‘mdr ‘s
gxaqhchy‘shnm nq v‘rghmf nmbd ’sdm lhmhfdk aknsr enq ‘
gxaqhchy‘shnm stad+ svn enq ‘ a‘f hr
l‘whltl(-
Ataakdr hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm a‘f He trhmf ‘ a‘f+ ehkk bnlokdsdkx rn sgdqd ‘qd
mn ataakdr-
V‘kkr ne gxaqhchy‘shnm a‘f bnkk‘ordc Trd ‘ rshee ok‘rshb a‘f: hmbqd‘rd unktld ne
nm sn ldlaq‘md gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm-
Mns dmntfg v‘rg rnktshnm Hmbqd‘rd unktld ne v‘rg rnktshnm sn 1
lk.0/ bl1 ne ldlaq‘md-
Gxaqhchy‘shnm sdlodq‘stqd snn Hmbqd‘rd gxaqhchy‘shnm sdlodq‘stqd sn
knv vhsg ‘m QM? oqnad 54±B hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne enql‘lhcd ’rdd
‘ksdqm‘sd oqnsnbnk(-
Enql‘lhcd mddcr sn ad cdhnmhydc ?ksgntfg bnlldqbh‘k enql‘lhcd hr
trt‘kkx r‘shre‘bsnqx+ a‘bjfqntmc l‘x ad
qdctbdc ax cdhnmhyhmf hlldch‘sdkx
adenqd trd-
K‘adkdc oqnad lnkdbtkdr ‘qd snn 0- Trd ‘ 21O,k‘adkdc oqnad ‘r rnnm ‘r
rgnqs onrrhakd ‘esdq k‘adkhmf+ ‘r q‘chnkxrhr b‘m
qdrtks hm eq‘fldms‘shnm-
1- Qdctbd ‘lntms ne CM‘rd H trdc hm
mhbj sq‘mrk‘shnm ’TMHS 2-4(-
Oqnad bnmbdmsq‘shnm snn ghfg Bgdbj sg‘s sgd bnqqdbs ‘lntms ne CM?
g‘r addm trdc hm sgd k‘adkhmf qd‘bshnm-
Hm‘cdpt‘sd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm Oqdgxaqhchyd enq ‘s kd‘rs 2 gq vhsg
mhsqnbdkktknrd nq 04 lhm enq mxknm-
Oqnad mns cdm‘stqdc Cdm‘stqd ‘r cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqnsnbnkr-
Hm‘ooqnoqh‘sd ldlaq‘md sxod He trhmf ‘ mnmq‘chnb‘shud k‘adk+ bgdbj
sg‘s sgd ldlaq‘md hr bnlo‘shakd vhsg sgd
cdsdbshnm rxrsdl-
Gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg cdwsq‘m rtke‘sd Cdwsq‘m rtke‘sd rnldshldr b‘trdr
a‘bjfqntmc gxaqhchy‘shnm- Ok‘bd sgd
ldlaq‘md adsvddm Rbgkdhbgdq ‘mc
Rbgtdkk mn- 478 VG o‘odq ctqhmf
gxaqhchy‘shnm+ ‘mc hmbqd‘rd unktld ne
gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm ’hmbktchmf cdwsq‘m
rtke‘sd( ax 1-4#-
bnmshmtdc
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-03
RZaid 1 0. 3 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq CM= Aknsshmf ]mc Gxaqhchy]shnm =m]kxrhr]+ bnmshmtdc

Mns dmntfg RCR hm v‘rg rnktshnmr Bgdbj sgd rnktshnmr ‘qd l‘cd to
bnqqdbskx-
Dwsq‘ a‘mcr Ehm‘k v‘rg v‘r mns rsqhmfdms dmntfg Trd ‘ ghfgdq sdlodq‘stqd nq knvdq r‘ks
bnmbdmsq‘shnm- He mdbdrr‘qx+ drshl‘sd Sl
Oqnad bnms‘hmr mnmrodbhehb Otqhex rgnqsdrs eq‘fldms sg‘s bnms‘hmr sgd
rdptdmbdr ’d-f-+ udbsnq CM?( cdrhqdc rdptdmbd-
S‘qfds CM? hr mns bnlokdsdkx Bgdbj sgd qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(-
qdrsqhbshnm chfdrsdc
Enql‘lhcd mns trdc vhsg ‘m QM? QM?,CM? gxaqhcr ‘qd qdk‘shudkx rsqnmf
oqnad ats ‘qd cdrs‘ahkhydc he enql‘lhcd hr trdc
hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm-
Mnmrodbhehb Oqnad hr bnms‘lhm‘sdc vhsg fdmnlhb Bgdbj otqhehb‘shnm ne oqnad CM?- Sgd
a‘bjfqntmc hm nmd CM? oqnakdl hr lnqd rdudqd vgdm oqnadr ‘qd
nq lnqd sq‘bjr k‘adkdc ax q‘mcnl oqhmshmf- Bg‘mfd sn
mhbj sq‘mrk‘shnm-
Hmrteehbhdms aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr Rdd sdws enq ne chrbtrrhnm ne
dwsq‘.‘ksdqm‘shud aknbjhmf ‘fdmsr-
Ehm‘k v‘rg chc mns ‘ooqn‘bg sgd Trd ‘ ghfgdq sdlodq‘stqd nq knvdq r‘ks
cdrhqdc rsqhmfdmbx bnmbdmsq‘shnm- He mdbdrr‘qx+ drshl‘sd Sl
Oqnad snn rgnqs Rnldshldr ‘ oqnakdl vhsg oqnadr
k‘adkdc ax q‘mcnl oqhlhmf- Bg‘mfd sn
mhbj sq‘mrk‘shnm-
B‘mmns qdlnud oqnad Ldlaq‘md cqhdc nts ‘esdq L‘jd rtqd sgd ldlaq‘md hr rsnqdc lnhrs
‘esdq gxaqhchy‘shnm gxaqhchy‘shnm adsvddm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘mc rsqhoohmf-
Cdbqd‘rd hm rhfm‘k Onnq qdsdmshnm ne s‘qfds CM? ctqhmf 0- Bgdbj b‘khaq‘shnm ne TU rntqbd he
hmsdmrhsx vgdm oqnad rsqhoohmf bqnrr,khmjhmf nm mxknm-
qdoqnadc 1- Trd ‘ kdrr g‘qrg rsqhoohmf ldsgnc
’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(-
]A‘rdc nm Cxrnm ’0880(-
aVhsghm d‘bg b‘sdfnqx+ onrrhakd b‘trdr ‘qd khrsdc hm cdbqd‘rhmf nqcdq ne khjdkhgnnc-
trd- He ‘ bCM? bknmd hr trdc ‘r sgd oqnad+ nq Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr

enq sgd hm uhsqn rxmsgdrhr ne ‘m QM? oqnad+ sgdm Sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm dwodqhldms b‘m ad bnl,
aknbj‘fd ne rhsdr vhsg ghfg ‘eehmhsx enq onkx’?() okdsdc hm 13 gq+ sgd atkj ne sghr adhmf s‘jdm to
rdptdmbdr nesdm qdctbdr a‘bjfqntmc- Sghr hr ax sgd nudqmhfgs hmbta‘shnm- Oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm
‘bghdudc ax trhmf 0/ ⁄f.lk ne onkx’?( CM? s‘jdr 2 gq enq ‘ mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md nq 04
‘r sgd aknbjhmf ‘fdms- lhm enq mxknm- Onrs,gxaqhchy‘shnm v‘rghmf sn
ghfg rsqhmfdmbx b‘m trt‘kkx ad bnlokdsdc hm 0-4
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr gq- He ‘ rhmfkd,bnox rdptdmbd hm gtl‘m CM? hr
Trhmf dhsgdq ‘ mhsqnbdkktknrd nq mxknm ldl, adhmf oqnadc+ sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rsdo l‘x ad
aq‘md ‘mc ‘ oqnad k‘adkdc sn ≥0/7 col.⁄f+ sgdqd dwsdmcdc sn 13 gq+ vhsg ‘ bnmbnlhs‘ms hmbqd‘rd
rgntkc ad mn cheehbtksx hm cdsdbshmf 0/ of ne ‘ hm sgd kdmfsg ne sgd dwodqhldms ‘r ‘ vgnkd-
rhmfkd bnox rdptdmbd hm gtl‘m CM? ‘esdq 13 Sgd kdmfsg ne shld mddcdc enq ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘,
gq ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx- ogx cdodmcr nm sgd ‘atmc‘mbd ne sgd s‘qfds
rdptdmbdr hm sgd aknssdc CM?- ?cdpt‘sd dwon,
rtqd b‘m s‘jd ‘mxsghmf eqnl nudqmhfgs sn rdudq‘k
c‘xr-
GxaqhchyZshnm
9mZkxrhr ne
CM9 Aknsr
1-0/-04
RZaid 1 0. 4 =ksdqm]shudr sn Cdmg]qcs.Cdm]stqdc R]klnm Rodql CM= ]r Aknbihmf =fdmsr hm
CM= Gxaqhchy]shnm]
Aknbjhmf ‘fdms Bnlonrhshnm Rsnq‘fd ‘mc trd

AKNSSN 4# ’v.u( mnme‘s cqhdc lhkj./-/1# Rsnqd ‘s 3±B: trd ‘s 3# ehm‘k
’v.u( M‘M2 hm G1N bnmbdmsq‘shnm
Gdo‘qhm 4/ lf.lk hm 3× RRB Rsnqd ‘s 3±B- Trd ‘s 4// ⁄f.lk vhsg
’onqbhmd fq‘cd HH( cdwsq‘m rtke‘sd nq 4/ ⁄f.lk vhsgnts
Xd‘rs sQM? 0/ lf.lk hm G1N Rsnqd ‘s 3±B: trd ‘s 0// ⁄f.lk
Gnlnonkxldq CM? 0 lf.lk onkx’?( nq onkx’B( hm G1N Rsnqd ‘s 3±B: trd ‘s 0/ ⁄f.lk hm v‘sdq:
‘ooqnoqh‘sd s‘qfdsr9 onkx’?( enq ?S,qhbg
CM?+ onkx’B( enq FB,qhbg CM?
]Sghr s‘akd hr a‘rdc nm Aqnvm ’0880( vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl AHNR Rbhdmshehb Otakhrgdqr-
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc J‘e‘snr+ E-B-+ Inmdr+ B-V-+ ‘mc Dersq‘sh‘chr+ ?- 0868-

?l‘rhmn+ Q-L- 0875- ?bbdkdq‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc Cdsdqlhm‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc rdptdmbd gnlnkn,
gxaqhchy‘shnm q‘sd ax onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk- >m]k- fhdr ‘mc qdk‘shud bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ax ‘ cns akns
Ahnbgdl- 04192/3,2/6- gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnbdctqd- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr-
690430,0441-
?mcdqrnm+ L-K-L- ‘mc Xntmf+ A-C- 0874- Pt‘msh,
s‘shud ehksdq gxaqhchr‘shnm- Hm Mtbkdhb ?bhc Gx, Khsskd+ O-E-Q- ‘mc I‘bjrnm+ H-I- 0876- ?ookhb‘shnm ne
aqhchr‘shnm9 ? Oq‘bshb‘k ?ooqn‘bg ’A-C- G‘ldr ok‘rlhcr bnms‘hmhmf oqnlnsdqr rodbhehb enq
‘mc R-I- Ghffhmr+ dcr-( oo- 62,000- HQK Oqdrr ‘s og‘fd,dmbncdc QM? onkxldq‘rdr- Hm CM?
Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ Nwenqc- Bknmhmf9 ? Oq‘bshb‘k ?ooqn‘bg+ Unk- 2 ’C-L-
Fknudq+ dc-( oo- 0,07- HQK Oqdrr ‘s Nwenqc Tmh,
Anmmdq+ S-H-+ Aqdmmdq+ C-I-+ Mdtehdkc+ A-Q-+ ‘mc Aqhs, udqrhsx Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
sdm+ Q-I- 0862- Qdctbshnm hm sgd q‘sd ne CM?
qd‘rrnbh‘shnm ax rdptdmbd chudqfdmbd- I- Lnk- Ldhmjnsg+ I- ‘mc V‘gk+ F- 0873- Gxaqhchy‘shnm ne
Ahnk- 709012,024- mtbkdhb ‘bhcr hllnahkhydc nm rnkhc rtoonqsr-
>m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0279156,173-
Aqhssdm+ Q-I- ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ D-G- 0874- Gxaqhchr‘,
shnm rsq‘sdfx- Hm Mtbkdhb ?bhc Gxaqhchr‘shnm9 ? Ltmcx+ B-Q-+ Btmmhmfg‘l+ L-V-+ ‘mc Qd‘c+ B-?-
Oq‘bshb‘k ?ooqn‘bg ’A-C- G‘ldr ‘mc R-I- Ghf, 0880- Mtbkdhb ‘bhc k‘adkkhmf ‘mc cdsdbshnm- Hm
fhmr+ dc-( oo- 2,35- HQK Oqdrr ‘s Nwenqc Tmhudq, Drrdmsh‘k Lnkdbtk‘q Ahnknfx9 ? Oq‘bshb‘k ?o,
rhsx Oqdrr+ Nwenqc- oqn‘bg+ Unk- 1 ’S-?- Aqnvm+ dc-( oo- 46,0/8- HQK
Oqdrr ‘s Nwenqc Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
Aqnvm+ S-?- ’dc-( 0880- Lnkdbtk‘q Ahnknfx K‘ae‘w-
AHNR Rbhdmshehb Otakhrgdqr+ Nwenqc- Rhmfg+ K- ‘mc Inmdr+ J-V- 0873- Sgd trd ne gdo‘qhm
‘r ‘ rhlokd bnrs,deedbshud ld‘mr ne bnmsqnkkhmf
B‘rdx+ I- ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ M- 0866- Q‘sdr ne enql‘shnm a‘bjfqntmc hm mtbkdhb ‘bhc gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnbd,
‘mc sgdql‘k rs‘ahkhshdr ne QM?9CM? ‘mc ctqdr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0194516,4527-
CM?9CM? ctokdwdr ‘r ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne
enql‘lhcd- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 390428,0441- Rntsgdqm+ D-L- 0864- Cdsdbshnm ne rodbhehb rd,
ptdmbdr ‘lnmf CM? eq‘fldmsr rdo‘q‘sdc ax fdk
Cdmg‘qcs+ C-S- 0855- ? ldlaq‘md,ehksdq sdbgmhptd dkdbsqnognqdrhr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 8794/2,406-
enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne bnlokdldms‘qx CM?- Ahn,
bgdl- Ahnogxr- Qdr- Bnlltm- 129530,535- V‘gk+ F-L-+ Rsdqm+ L-+ ‘mc Rs‘qj+ F-Q- 0868- Deeh,
bhdms sq‘mredq ne k‘qfd CM? eq‘fldmsr eqnl
Cxrnm+ M-I- 0880- Hllnahkhy‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘f‘qnrd fdkr sn ch‘ynadmyxknwxldsgxk,o‘odq
‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr- Hm Drrdmsh‘k Lnkdbt, ‘mc q‘ohc gxaqhchy‘shnm ax trhmf cdwsq‘m rtke‘sd-
k‘q Ahnknfx9 ? Oq‘bshb‘k ?ooqn‘bg+ Unk- 1 ’S-?- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 6592572,2576-
Aqnvm+ dc-( oo- 000,045- HQK Oqdrr ‘s Nwenqc
Tmhudqrhsx Oqdrr+ Nwenqc- Vdsltq+ I-F- ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ M- 0875- Jhmdshbr ne
qdm‘stq‘shnm ne CM?- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 209238,26/-
Gtssnm+ I-Q- 0866- Qdm‘stq‘shnm jhmdshbr ‘mc sgdq,
l‘k rs‘ahkhsx ne CM? hm ‘ptdntr rnktshnmr ne
enql‘lhcd ‘mc tqd‘- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 392426, Jdx Qdedqdmbd
2444- Cxrnm+ M-I- 0880- Rdd ‘anud-
Gxl‘m+ Q-V-+ Aqtmnurjhr+ H-+ ‘mc Rtlldqr+ V-B- Oqnuhcdr ] cds]hkdc ]bbntms ne e]bsnqr hmektdmbhmf
0862- CM? a‘rd rdptdmbd gnlnknfx adsvddm gxaqhchy]shnm-
bnkhog‘fdr S6 ‘mc φ00 ‘mc adsvddm S2 ‘mc φ00
‘r cdsdqlhmdc ax gdsdqnctokdw l‘oohmf hm sgd
dkdbsqnm lhbqnrbnod- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 669078,085-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sdqqx Aqnvm
Ingmrnm+ C-?-+ F‘tsrbg+ I-V-+ Ronqsrl‘m+ I-Q-+ ‘mc Tmhudqrhsx ne L‘mbgdrsdq Hmrshstsd ne
Dkcdq+ I-G- 0873- Hloqnudc sdbgmhptd tshkhyhmf Rbhdmbd ‘mc Sdbgmnknfx
mnm,e‘s cqx lhkj enq ‘m‘kxrhr ne oqnsdhmr ‘mc L‘mbgdrsdq+ Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl
mtbkdhb ‘bhcr sq‘mredqqdc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd- Fdmd OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
>m]k- Sdbg- 092- 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-0/-05
RXMSGDRHR 9MC OTQHEHB9SHNM NE RDBSHNM U
NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDR
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc OtqhehbZshnm ne Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr TMHS 1-00
?udqx&r qd‘khy‘shnm sg‘s CM? b‘qqhdr sgd fdmdshb hmenql‘shnm kd‘c bgdlhrsr nm ‘ 3/,xd‘q
rd‘qbg sg‘s g‘r btklhm‘sdc hm deehbhdms+ ‘tsnl‘sdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr nm rnkhc,
og‘rd rtoonqsr- Lncdqm mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhydqr tshkhyd ognroghsd sqhdrsdq bgdlhrsqhdr
sg‘s dloknx rs‘akd ognrognq‘lhchsd lnmnldqr sn athkc sgd fqnvhmf onkxldq- Sgdrd
qnatrs qd‘bshnmr ‘kknv ansg bgdlhrsr ‘mc lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfhrsr sn d‘rhkx fdmdq‘sd rodbhehb
qhan, ‘mc cdnwxqhan nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg ‘ u‘qhdsx ne k‘adkr+ lnchehdc khmj‘fdr+ ‘mc
mnmrs‘mc‘qc a‘rdr ‘ss‘bgdc sgqntfgnts sgd bg‘hm- Sgd rxmsgdrhr ne rgnqs ’kdrr sg‘m
3/,mtbkdnshcd( oqnadr ‘mc oqhldqr qdpthqdr mn lnqd rodbh‘k dwodqshrd sg‘m sgd ‘ahkhsx sn
qd‘c sgd rxmsgdrhydq nodq‘snq&r l‘mt‘k+ ‘mc knmfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’to sn 04/ mtbkdn,
shcdr( b‘m ad rxmsgdrhydc vhsg ‘ khsskd lnqd b‘qd-
Sgd hmsqnctbsnqx rdbshnm ne sghr tmhs oqnuhcdr rsq‘sdfhdr nm sgd l‘whlhy‘shnm ne rxmsgdshb
xhdkc+ sgd fdmdq‘shnm ne rdptdmbdr bnms‘hmhmf rhsd rodbhehb lnchehb‘shnmr+ ‘mc sgd hrnk‘shnm
ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhad lnmhsnqhmf sgd oqnfqdrr ne rxmsgdrhr uh‘
sgd sqhsxk ‘rr‘x ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 ‘mc Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk( ‘mc ldsgncr enq cdoqnsdbshnm
ne CM? ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( ‘mc QM? ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 2( nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
Sghr tmhs ‘tfldmsr sgd cds‘hkdc hmrsqtbshnmr oqnuhcdc ax sgd l‘mte‘bstqdqr ne nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd rxmsgdrhydqr- ? etmbshnm‘k tmcdqrs‘mchmf ne sgd rxmsgdrhr bgdlhrsqhdr bntokdc sn
hmrhfgsr nm sgd ldbg‘mhb‘k nodq‘shnm ne sgd rxmsgdrhydq vhkk ‘kknv sgd trdq sn lhmhlhyd
hmots shld ‘mc l‘whlhyd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ntsots-
HMSQNCTBSHNM SN BGDLHB9K MTBKDHB 9BHC RXMSGDRHR

L‘mx gxcqnwxk ‘mc ‘lhmd lnhdshdr l‘jd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr udqx ‘mhl‘sdc lnkdbtkdr vhsg
qhbg bgdlhrsqhdr ne sgdhq nvm sg‘s b‘m hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd ognroghsd sqhdrsdq qd‘bshnmr trdc
sn bntokd sgd mtbkdnshcd lnmnldqr: sgdqdenqd+ oqnsdbshnm rsq‘sdfhdr ‘qd mdbdrr‘qx hm
bgdlhb‘k rxmsgdrhr sn l‘rj sgd etmbshnm‘k fqntor nm sgd lnmnldqr rn sg‘s sgd nmkx
rhfmhehb‘ms qd‘bshnm hr sgd cdrhqdc 2′ sn 4′ rdptdmsh‘k bnmcdmr‘shnm ne lnmnldqr sn sgd
fqnvhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- ’Mnsd sg‘s dmyxl‘shb onkxldqhy‘shnmr nbbtq vhsg sgd noonrhsd
chqdbshnm‘khsx ‘mc qdpthqd mn l‘rjhmf ne lnmnldq etmbshnm‘khsx-( Sgdrd rxmsgdshb oqn,
sdbshmf fqntor ltrs ad bgnrdm rn sg‘s sgdx b‘m ad qdlnudc d‘rhkx sn dwonrd sgd m‘stq‘k
mtbkdnshcdr-
Sgd etkkx oqnsdbsdc lnmnldqr enq mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhr ‘qd fdmdq‘kkx b‘kkdc ognr,
ognq‘lhchsdr ’Ehf- 1-00-0(- Hm sq‘chshnm‘k oqnsdbshnm rbgdldr sgd mtbkdnoghkhb ‘lhmn
lnhdshdr nm sgd a‘rdr ‘qd oqnsdbsdc vhsg dhsgdq hrnatsxqxk ’M,1 ne ft‘mhmd( nq admynxk
’M,5 ne ‘cdmhmd ‘mc M,3 ne bxshchmd( fqntor+ ansg ne vghbg b‘m ad qdlnudc ‘s sgd
bnlokdshnm ne rxmsgdrhr ax ‘llnmhnkxrhr- Gnvdudq+ qdbdms ‘cu‘mbdr g‘ud kd‘c sn sgd
vhcd roqd‘c trd ne ogdmnwx‘bdsxk ’O?B( oqnsdbshnm ne ‘cdmnrhmd+ chldsgxkenql‘chmd
’ClE( oqnsdbshnm ne ft‘mnrhmd+ ‘mc ‘bxk oqnsdbshnm ne bxsnrhmd sn xhdkc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
sg‘s b‘m ad cdoqnsdbsdc q‘ohckx tmcdq udqx lhkc bnmchshnmr ’Qdccx ds ‘k-+ 0883(- Sgd 4′
oqhl‘qx gxcqnwxk ne sgd qhanrd rtf‘q hr oqnsdbsdc vhsg ‘ chldsgnwxsqhsxk ’CLS( dsgdq
lnhdsx vghbg hr qdlnudc ax lhkc oqnshb ‘bhcr ‘s sgd adfhmmhmf ne d‘bg bntokhmf bxbkd-
Sgd deehbhdmbx ne rxmsgdrhr ‘s d‘bg bntokhmf bxbkd b‘m ad lnmhsnqdc ax cdsdbshmf sgd
qdkd‘rd ne sgd bgqnlnognqd sqhsxk b‘shnm- Sn rxmsgdrhyd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr vhsg sgd m‘stq‘k
ognrognchdrsdq a‘bjanmd+ sgd 2′ rdbnmc‘qx gxcqnwxk etmbshnm ne sgd qhanrd rtf‘q hr OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax 9mcqdv Dkkhmfsnm Zmc IZbi C- OnkkZqc) Iq- 1-00-0

cdqhu‘shydc vhsg ‘ ghfgkx qd‘bshud ognroghsxk‘shmf ‘fdms- Sgd ognrog‘sd nwxfdm nm sghr
lnhdsx hr trt‘kkx l‘rjdc ax β,bx‘mndsgnwx ‘mc chhrnoqnoxk‘lhmd oqnsdbshmf fqntor- Ax
hmrtk‘shmf sgd ognrog‘sd nwxfdm vhsg ‘ksdqm‘shud fqntor+ lnchehdc ognrog‘sd a‘bjanmdr
l‘x ad ‘bbdrrdc- Ehm‘kkx+ enq qhanmtbkdhb ‘bhcr sgd rdbnmc‘qx 1′ gxcqnwxk ne sgd qhanrd hr
rghdkcdc sgqntfgnts sgd bgdlhb‘k rxmsgdrhr ax sgd sdqs,atsxkchldsgxkrhkxk fqnto-
Sgd fdmhtr ne trhmf sgdrd oqnsdbshmf fqntor enq ‘tsnl‘sdc mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhr hr sg‘s
sgdx xhdkc md‘qkx kdrhnm,eqdd m‘stq‘k mtbkdhb ‘bhcr vhsg ghfg deehbhdmbx sgqntfg rhlokd
gxcqnkxrhr+ mtbkdnoghkhb chrok‘bdldms+ ‘mc qdcnw bgdlhrsqhdr- Hm ‘ rs‘mc‘qc rxmsgdrhr
bxbkd+ sgd mtbkdnshcd bg‘hm fqnvr eqnl ‘m hmhsh‘k oqnsdbsdc mtbkdnrhcd antmc uh‘ hsr
sdqlhm‘k 2′ gxcqnwxk sn ‘ rnkhc rtoonqs- Qd‘fdmsr ‘mc rnkudmsr ‘qd otlodc sgqntfg sgd
rtoonqs sn hmctbd sgd bnmrdbtshud qdlnu‘k ‘mc ‘cchshnm ne rtf‘q oqnsdbshmf fqntor hm nqcdq
NBG2
a]rd
N N
N Y
NBG2
O
TN M
1′ OQNSDBSHNM %Y (9 SQ=CHSHNM=K A=RD OQNSDBSHNMR9

N
a]rd G
N N N
M
G N
M M
M M
N N Rh
M M M
M M
s,atsxkchldsgxkrhkxk oqnsdbshnm ]cdmhmd oqnsdbshnm ft]mhmd oqnsdbshnm
N
OGNROG=SD OQNSDBSHNM%T (9 G
M
a]rd G
N N M
N M
N X
M
bxshchmd oqnsdbshnm
B O
N M
β,bx]mndsgxk oqnsdbshnm
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc Dgerpd 1 00 0 Rsqtbstqd ne mtbkdnrhcd ognrognq]lhchsd tmhsr+ rgnvhmf sq]chshnm]k oqnsdbshnm
OtqhehbZshnm ne fqntor enq 1′ gxcqnwxk+ ognrog]sd+ ]mc a]rd lnhdshdr- Enq CM=+ X ; G %mn oqnsdbshnm qdpthqdc(: enq
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
QM=+ X ; N,oqnsdbshnm fqnto-
1-00-1
sn hrnk‘sd sgd qd‘bshuhsx ne ‘ rodbhehb bgdlhb‘k lnhdsx nm sgd lnmnldq ‘mc ‘eedbs hsr
rsdovhrd ‘cchshnm sn sgd fqnvhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bg‘hm- Sghr cdrhfm dkhlhm‘sdr sgd mddc
sn otqhex rxmsgdshb hmsdqldch‘sdr nq tmqd‘bsdc qd‘fdmsr+ adb‘trd sgdx ‘qd rhlokx qhmrdc
nee sgd bnktlm ‘s sgd dmc ne d‘bg bgdlhb‘k rsdo- ?rrdlakx ne sgd oqnsdbsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
bg‘hm hr b‘qqhdc nts hm entq bgdlhb‘k rsdor9 cdaknbjhmf+ ‘bshu‘shnm.bntokhmf+ nwhc‘shnm+
‘mc b‘oohmf ’Ehf- 1-00-1(- Bkd‘u‘fd ‘mc cdoqnsdbshnm sgdm qdud‘k sgd rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc
mtbkdhb ‘bhc-
Cdaknbihmf
Sgd rxmsgdrhr bxbkd adfhmr vhsg sgd qdlnu‘k ne sgd ‘bhc,k‘ahkd CLS dsgdq eqnl sgd 4′
gxcqnwxk ne sgd 2′ sdqlhm‘k mtbkdnrhcd- Sghr hr trt‘kkx ‘bbnlokhrgdc ax trhmf chbgkn,
qn‘bdshb ‘bhc ’CB?( hm chbgknqnldsg‘md- Sgd qdrtkshmf sqhsxk b‘shnm bgqnlnognqd b‘m ad
pt‘mshs‘sdc sn cdsdqlhmd bntokhmf deehbhdmbx ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(- ?esdq cdaknbjhmf+ sgd
4′ gxcqnwxk hr sgd nmkx qd‘bshud mtbkdnoghkd b‘o‘akd ne o‘qshbho‘shmf hm sgd rtardptdms
bntokhmf rsdo- Rhmbd sgd mhsqnfdmntr a‘rdr ne sgd fqnvhmf CM? bg‘hm ‘qd rtrbdoshakd sn
‘bhc,b‘s‘kxydc cdotqhm‘shnm+ sgd cdaknbjhmf rsdo hr rgnqs+ ‘mc ‘m ‘bdsnmhsqhkd qhmrd
sgnqntfgkx qdlnudr sgd cdaknbjhmf ‘fdms eqnl sgd rtoonqs- ?krn+ bntokhmf deehbhdmbx ‘mc
‘bbtq‘bx ‘qd hmbqd‘rdc ax sghr v‘rg+ rhmbd oqdl‘stqd cdsqhsxk‘shnm ne sgd hmbnlhmf
ognrognq‘lhchsd lnmnldq hr oqdudmsdc-
9bshuZshnm.Bntokhmf
Enkknvhmf cdaknbjhmf ne sgd 4′ gxcqnwxk fqnto+ sgd mdws oqnsdbsdc ognrognq‘lhchsd hr
cdkhudqdc sn sgd qd‘bshnm bnktlm ‘knmf vhsg sgd vd‘jkx ‘bhchb ‘bshu‘snq sdsq‘ynkd ’oJ‘ <
3-7(- Mtbkdnoghkhb ‘ss‘bj ne sgd oqduhntrkx eqddc 4′ gxcqnwxk tonm sgd hmbnlhmf lnmn,
ldq&r chhrnoqnoxk‘lhmd,oqnsdbsdc ognrognqtr+ vghbg v‘r ‘bshu‘sdc uh‘ oqnsnm‘shnm ax
sdsq‘ynkd+ dknmf‘sdr sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhc bg‘hm- Adb‘trd sghr oqnsnm‘sdc ognrognq‘lhchsd hr
rn qd‘bshud+ sgd bntokhmf qd‘bshnm hr trt‘kkx bnlokdsd vhsghm 2/ rdb- ? lnk‘q dwbdrr ne
sdsq‘ynkd nudq sgd ognrognq‘lhchsd dmrtqdr bnlokdsd ‘bshu‘shnm+ ‘mc ‘ lnk‘q dwbdrr ne
ognrognq‘lhchsd nudq eqdd 4′ gxcqnwxkr ne sgd fqnvhmf bg‘hm oqnlnsdr deehbhdms bntokhmf-
Sn noshlhyd sgd bntokhmf deehbhdmbx+ sgd ‘lntmsr ne qd‘fdmsr hmidbsdc ‘mc sgd bntokhmf
shld b‘m ad u‘qhdc ’rdd Rxmsgdrhyhmf Knmf Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr(-
BZoohmf
Hm rohsd ne sgdrd deehbhdmbx ld‘rtqdr+ ‘ rl‘kk odqbdms‘fd ne sgd rtoonqs,antmc mtbkdn,
rhcd&r 4′ gxcqnwxkr cn mns bntokd sn sgd hmbnlhmf ‘bshu‘sdc lnmnldq- Sgdx ltrs ad
qdmcdqdc hm‘bshud sn lhmhlhyd cdkdshnm oqnctbsr ‘mc rhlokhex sgd otqhehb‘shnm oqnbdrr-
Trt‘kkx+ ‘bdshb ‘mgxcqhcd ‘mc M,ldsgxkhlhc‘ynkd chrrnkudc hm oxqhchmd ‘mc sdsq‘gxcqn,
etq‘m ’SGE( ‘bs sn bqd‘sd ‘m ‘bxk‘shmf ‘fdms sg‘s ~b‘or– sgd tmdwsdmcdc 4′ gxcqnwxkr- Sgd
4′ ‘bdsxk drsdq b‘o hr tmqd‘bshud hm ‘kk rtardptdms bxbkdr ‘mc hr qdlnudc ctqhmf sgd ehm‘k
‘llnmh‘ cdoqnsdbshnm rsdo- ?cchshnm‘k ‘bdsnmhsqhkd v‘rghmf rtardptdms sn b‘oohmf b‘m
hmbqd‘rd rxmsgdshb xhdkc- ?esdq bntokhmf ‘mc b‘oohmf+ sgd hmsdqmtbkdnshcd khmj‘fd hr ‘
sqhu‘kdms ognroghsd sqhdrsdq sg‘s hr dwsqdldkx tmrs‘akd ‘mc ltrs ad nwhchydc sn ‘ ognrognsqh,
drsdq vghbg vhkk tkshl‘sdkx xhdkc m‘stq‘k CM?-
NwhcZshnm
Hm sgd k‘rs rsdo ne sgd bxbkd+ sgd tmrs‘akd ognroghsd sqhdrsdq khmj‘fdr ‘qd nwhchydc sn ‘ lnqd
rs‘akd ognrognsqhdrsdq ax /-/1 L hnchmd chrrnkudc hm v‘sdq.oxqhchmd.SGE- ?m hnchmd,oxqh,
chmd ‘cctbs enqlr sn sgd ognroghsd sqhdrsdq ‘mc hr rtardptdmskx chrok‘bdc ax v‘sdq sn xhdkc
ognrognqtr nwhchydc sn sgd odms‘u‘kdms rs‘sd- Oxqhchmd ‘krn mdtsq‘khydr sgd gxcqnfdm
hnchcd axoqnctbs- Adb‘trd sgd nwhchydq bnms‘hmr v‘sdq+ sgd rtoonqs hr qhmrdc rdudq‘k shldr
vhsg ‘bdsnmhsqhkd enkknvhmf sghr qd‘bshnm- Nmd bxbkd ne lnmnldq ‘cchshnm hr sgdm bnlokdsd+
‘mc ‘mnsgdq bxbkd adfhmr vhsg sgd qdlnu‘k ne sgd 4′ CLS eqnl sgd oqduhntrkx ‘ccdc
lnmnldq- OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-2
Ai )0
GN N
N
N
O
zN Ai
N
N
i
N
N
O EHM=K9 BKD=U=FD.CDOQNSDBSHNM
zN A0
N
N
NG A0′
CLS N N
0- CDAKNBIHMF
A1′
CLS N N N
N
N
MB O
A0′ GN A0′
N N N
N
N N
1- =BSHU=SHNM.BNTOKHMF
3- NWHC=SHNM
2- B=OOHMF A1′
CLS N N
N
A0′ A1′
N CLS N N
N N
MB O
N N N M
MB O
N N A0′
N
Dgerpd 1 00 1 Rsdor hm sgd ]rrdlakx ne sgd oqnsdbsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bg]hm-
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc
OtqhehbZshnm ne
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
1-00-3
BkdZuZfd.Cdoqnsdbshnm
?s sgd dmc ne sgd rxmsgdrhr+ sgd ehm‘k sqhsxk b‘m dhsgdq ad qdlnudc vhsg ‘ ehm‘k ‘bhc v‘rg
’~sqhsxk,nee–(+ nq ad kdes nm enq otqhehb‘shnm otqonrdr ’~sqhsxk,nm–(- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
hsrdke hr qdlnudc eqnl sgd rtoonqs vhsg bnmbdmsq‘sdc ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd- ?cchshnm‘kkx+
sghr sqd‘sldms cdoqnsdbsr sgd ognrognqtr ax β,dkhlhm‘shnm ne sgd bx‘mndsgxk fqnto ‘mc
qdlnudr sgd oqnsdbshmf fqntor eqnl sgd gdsdqnbxbkhb a‘rdr sn xhdkc ‘ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc
mtbkdhb ‘bhc-
QM9 Rxmsgdrhr
QM? bgdlhb‘k rxmsgdrhr hr hcdmshb‘k sn sg‘s trdc enq CM? dwbdos enq sgd mddc enq ‘m
‘cchshnm‘k oqnsdbshmf fqnto ‘s sgd 1′ gxcqnwxk ne qhanrd- Sghr onrhshnm hr trt‘kkx oqnsdbsdc
vhsg sdqs,atsxkchldsgxk rhkxk fqntor+ vghbg ‘qd rs‘akd sgqntfgnts sgd rxmsgdrhr ’Ehf-
1-00-0(- Sgdx ‘qd qdlnudc ‘s sgd ehm‘k cdoqnsdbshnm rsdo ax sgd a‘rhb ektnqhcd hnm- Sgd
qdl‘hmhmf onrhshnmr nm ansg sgd rtf‘q ‘mc sgd a‘rdr ‘qd oqnsdbsdc hm sgd r‘ld e‘rghnm ‘r
enq CM?- Ax ‘citrshmf rdudq‘k o‘q‘ldsdqr hm sgd CM? rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk˚hmbktchmf sgd
bntokhmf shldr+ lnmnldq cdkhudqx q‘sd+ eqdptdmbx ne v‘rghmf rsdor+ ‘mc sxodr ne b‘oohmf
qd‘fdmsr˚rsdovhrd bntokhmf deehbhdmbhdr ne to sn 88# b‘m ad nas‘hmdc ’Vhmbnss ds ‘k-+
0884: F- Fkhbj+ odqr- bnll-(- Gnvdudq+ enq sgd b‘rt‘k trdq sghr xhdkc qdoqdrdmsr sgd
dwbdoshnm q‘sgdq sg‘m sgd mnql+ ‘mc nmkx rgnqsdq nkhfnqhanmtbkdnshcdr ’;1/ a‘rdr( rgntkc
hmhsh‘kkx ad ‘ssdlosdc-
RSQ9SDFHDR ENQ MTBKDHB 9BHC RXMSGDRHR
9 Bgdbikhrs enq Mtbkdhb 9bhc Rxmsgdrhr

Bnmrhrsdmbx ‘mc ok‘mmhmf ‘qd sgd jdxr sn qdkh‘akd mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhr- Nqf‘mhyhmf sgdrd
qdodshshud s‘rjr hmsn ‘ rs‘mc‘qc nodq‘shmf oqnsnbnk vhkk rsqd‘lkhmd deehbhdmbx ‘mc oqnctbd
adssdq,pt‘khsx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
0- Ok‘m rxmsgdrdr sn noshlhyd l‘bghmd trd- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne rhlhk‘q rhyd rgntkc ad

bnlahmdc hm o‘q‘kkdk qtmr+ rhmbd rxmsgdrhyhmf l‘mx rgnqs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enkknvdc
ax ‘ knmfdq nmd hr e‘rsdq sg‘m lhwhmf sgd rdsr nm ct‘k,bnktlm rxmsgdrhydqr-
1- Cdsdqlhmd sgd sns‘k mtladq ne a‘rdr sn ad hmbnqonq‘sdc- Ad rtqd sgdqd ‘qd dmntfg ne
sgd qdpthqdc qd‘fdmsr ‘mc ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘u‘hk‘akd enq sgd dmshqd rxmsgdrhr- Bnmrtks
sgd rxmsgdrhydq l‘mt‘k enq sgd ‘lntms ne qd‘fdms mddcdc enq d‘bg bntokhmf ’‘krn rdd
Sqntakdrgnnshmf(- Qdldladq sg‘s cheedqdms rxmsgdshb rb‘kdr ’d-f-+ /-14 ⁄lnk udqrtr
0 ⁄lnk( qdpthqd cheedqdms ‘lntmsr ne qd‘fdmsr- Rxmsgdrdr rgntkc ad ok‘mmdc rn sg‘s
‘ ognrognq‘lhchsd hr ‘klnrs bnlokdsdkx dwg‘trsdc- ?krn+ ognrognq‘lhchsdr sg‘s g‘ud
addm chrrnkudc enq =1 vddjr rgntkc ad qdok‘bdc-
2- Bnmrhcdq rodbh‘k oqnfq‘llhmf qdpthqdldmsr- L‘mx rxmsgdrhr noshnmr odqs‘hmhmf sn
sgd rb‘kd ne sgd rxmsgdrhr+ a‘bjanmd bnlonrhshnm+ ‘mc oqdrdmbd ne oqnsdbshmf fqntor
b‘m ad lnchehdc- Bqd‘sd ‘ knf enq trdqr sn ehkk nts cds‘hkhmf dw‘bs rxmsgdrhr qdpthqd,
ldmsr+ ‘mc bgdbj sgd knf oqhnq sn rxmsgdrhr- ? bnlotsdqhydc knf annj hr drodbh‘kkx
trdetk ‘mc ‘kknvr enq ‘m nqf‘mhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd mnldmbk‘stqd ’d-f-+ Q1/-06 l‘x
qdedq sn Qdadbb‘&r 1/,ldq+ sgd 06sg 1/,ldq l‘cd nm sgd rxrsdl(-
3- He sgd rxmsgdrhydq k‘bjr ‘ sqhsxk lnmhsnq+ rds to ‘ eq‘bshnm bnkkdbsnq sn lnmhsnq sgd
bgqnlnognqhb sqhsxk b‘shnm qdkd‘rd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(-
4- Hmhsh‘khyd sgd rxrsdl- He oqduhntr nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vdqd bkd‘udc eqnl sgdhq rtoonqsr
‘tsnl‘shb‘kkx+ qhmrd sgd bnktlmr enq 2/ rdb vhsg ‘bdsnmhsqhkd sn qdlnud ‘mx qdl‘hmhmf
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
sq‘bdr ne ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd- He sgd l‘bghmd g‘r addm ‘s qdrs enq =5 gq+ hlldch‘sdkx 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-4
adenqd rs‘qshmf sgd rxmsgdrhr ’‘mc enkknvhmf sgd ‘cchshnm ne eqdrg qd‘fdmsr( qdlnud
‘mx rs‘kd qd‘fdmsr nq lnhrstqd eqnl sgd khmdr ax oqhlhmf sgdl- Sghr vhkk l‘whlhyd
sgd ehqrs bntokhmf rsdo&r deehbhdmbx- Bgdbj sgd qd‘fdms ‘mc ognrognq‘lhchsd eknv q‘sdr
sn dmrtqd sg‘s qd‘fdmsr ‘qd adhmf oqnodqkx cdkhudqdc-
5- Rs‘qs sgd rxmsgdrhr- Bnmehql sg‘s sgd eknv sgqntfg sgd khmdr ‘mc bnktlmr hr mns
narsqtbsdc ‘mc lnmhsnq sgd ehqrs edv sqhsxk qdkd‘rdr- ?m ‘anqshud rxmsgdrhr ne ‘ 5/,ldq
rdptdmbd v‘rsdr ltbg lnqd l‘sdqh‘k sg‘m ‘ e‘hkdc 2,ldq qtm-
Rxmsgdrhyhmf Knmf Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ≥0// AZrdr(

Lncdqm rxmsgdrhydqr b‘m qntshmdkx oqnctbd rdptdmbdr ne 04/ nq lnqd mtbkdnshcdr hm
tr‘akd ‘lntmsr ’≥0/ ⁄f(- Rdudq‘k rsq‘sdfhdr b‘m ad dloknxdc sn dmg‘mbd sgd xhdkc eqnl
rxmsgdrdr knmfdq sg‘m 0// a‘rdr-
0- Dwbktcd v‘sdq eqnl sgd rxrsdl ’sgd hlonqs‘mbd ne sghr b‘mmns ad nudqrs‘sdc: rdd
Bqhshb‘k O‘q‘ldsdqr+ Dwbktchmf v‘sdq eqnl rnkudmsr(- Qdok‘bd qd‘fdmsr nm sgd l‘,
bghmd vhsg eqdrg nmdr adenqd ‘kk knmf rxmsgdrdr- Sghr hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx hlonqs‘ms enq sgd
ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘mc drodbh‘kkx enq ft‘mnrhmd ognrognq‘lhchsd+ rhmbd hs cdbnl,
onrdr lnqd pthbjkx sg‘m sgd nsgdq svn oqnsdbsdc a‘rdr ’Ynm ds ‘k-+ 0874(-
1- Lnmhsnq sqhsxk qdkd‘rdr enq rgnqsdq qtmr oqhnq sn ‘ssdloshmf sgd rxmsgdrhr ne knmf
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn khlhs v‘rs‘fd ne dwodmrhud qd‘fdmsr- Hm fdmdq‘k+ he sgd rsdovhrd
deehbhdmbx ne rxmsgdrhr hr ;88#+ ‘ksdq o‘q‘ldsdqr sn hmbqd‘rd sgd deehbhdmbx nm rgnqsdq
rdptdmbdr adenqd ‘ssdloshmf sn rxmsgdrhyd ‘ knmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsn,
bnk 0(-
2- Trd chbgknqn‘bdshb ‘bhc ’CB?( q‘sgdq sg‘m sqhbgknqn‘bdshb ‘bhc ’SB?( enq cdaknbjhmf
he sgd rxmsgdrhydq hr bnlo‘shakd vhsg sghr qd‘fdms- Cdotqhm‘shnm ’bkd‘u‘fd ne sgd
fkxbnrhchb anmc( tmcdq ‘bhchb bnmchshnmr hr ‘ oqnlhmdms rhcd qd‘bshnm sg‘s tkshl‘sdkx
khlhsr CM? rxmsgdrhr- CB? sdmcr sn rgnv ltbg adssdq rxmsgdshb xhdkcr sg‘m sqhbgkn,
qn‘bdshb ‘bhc+ drodbh‘kkx enq knmfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’Q- Onm+ odqr- bnll-(- Trd ‘ 1#
’u.u( CB?.0+1,chbgknqndsg‘md lhwstqd-
3- Lnchex sgd rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk sn hmbqd‘rd sgd bntokhmf shld ne sgd ognrognq‘lhchsd-
?krn+ ‘cchshnm‘k ldsgxkdmd bgknqhcd v‘rg rsdor hmbktcdc oqhnq ‘mc rtardptdms sn
cdaknbjhmf+ ‘knmf vhsg hmbqd‘rdc ‘bdsnmhsqhkd v‘rghmf rtardptdms sn b‘oohmf+ kd‘c sn
hmbqd‘rdc xhdkcr ’F- Fkhbj+ odqr- bnll-(-
4- Hmbqd‘rd sgd ognrognq‘lhchsd bnmbdmsq‘shnm sn dmg‘mbd sgd bntokhmf deehbhdmbx˚d-f-+
trd ‘ bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 4/ lf.lk ’cntakd sgd mnql‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm: 1/,enkc lnk‘q
dwbdrr nudq sgd rxmsgdshb onkxmtbkdnshcd bg‘hm( enq knmfdq rdptdmbdr-
5- Trhmf ‘ rtoonqs l‘sqhw rtbg ‘r bnmsqnk onqd fk‘rr ’BOF( vhsg ‘ kn‘chmf b‘o‘bhsx ne
;3/ ⁄lnk.f b‘m fqd‘skx hmbqd‘rd xhdkcr ne knmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd onqd
rhyd ne sgd rtoonqs rgntkc ad 0/// ?” enq =0//,ldqr ‘mc 1/// ? ” enq 1//,ldqr ’F‘hs+
0873( sn ‘kkduh‘sd lnkdbtk‘q bqnvchmf ‘mc rsdqhb deedbsr- Enq ‘ sxohb‘k 0,⁄lnk rb‘kd
rxmsgdrhr ne ‘ 04/,ldq+ 1/ lf ne ‘ rtoonqs vhsg ‘ kn‘chmf b‘o‘bhsx ne 4 llnk.f hr
trdc-
He hs hr snn cheehbtks sn rxmsgdrhyd sgd cdrhqdc rdptdmbd hm ‘ qd‘rnm‘akd xhdkc+ nq he nkhfnldqr
=04/ a‘rdr ‘qd cdrhqdc+ sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr l‘x ad l‘cd hm rdfldmsr ‘mc khf‘sdc ’A‘qsdk
‘mc Rynrs‘j+ 0882( enkknvhmf OBQ vhsg ‘ oqnneqd‘chmf onkxldq‘rd rtbg ‘r Oet nq Ssg-
Mnsd+ gnvdudq+ sg‘s rhmbd OBQ hr ‘m hmgdqdmskx lts‘fdmhb oqnbdctqd+ ‘mx oqnctbsr
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc fdmdq‘sdc rgntkc ad bgdbjdc ax rdptdmbhmf- ?krn+ udqx knmf rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
OtqhehbZshnm ne ’2// sn 5// a‘rdr( g‘ud ‘krn addm rxmsgdrhydc chqdbskx+ ‘mc hm rohsd ne hmbqdchakx knv
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
1-00-5
xhdkcr+ q‘qd etkk,kdmfsg oqnctbsr g‘ud addm rtbbdrretkkx ‘lokhehdc ax OBQ ’Bhbb‘qdkkh ds
‘k-+ 0880(- Ehm‘kkx+ ltst‘kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr ’TMHS 7-1( b‘m ‘krn ad ‘ rths‘akd noshnm enq
nkhfnldqr =04/ a‘rdr-
Rxmsgdrhyhmf QM9
Rhmbd l‘mx rsqtbstq‘k ‘mc ldbg‘mhrshb rstchdr ‘qd tmcdqv‘x bnmbdqmhmf b‘s‘kxshb QM?r+
sgd b‘s‘knf ne bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd lnchehdc QM? lnmnldqr g‘r qdbdmskx aknnldc
’S‘akd 1-00-0(- QM? bgdlhb‘k rxmsgdrhr g‘r adbnld ‘r qntshmd ‘r sg‘s ne CM? ‘mc
sxohb‘kkx trdr hcdmshb‘k 4′,chldsgnwxsqhsxk,β,bx‘mndsgxk,oqnsdbsdc ognrognq‘lhchsdr dw,
bdos enq ‘m ‘cchshnm‘k oqnsdbshmf fqnto nm sgd 1′ gxcqnwxk- sdqs,Atsxkchldsgxkrhkxk
oqnsdbshnm ne sgd 1′,gxcqnwxk fqnto hr sgd a‘rhr ne lnrs bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd QM?
ognrognq‘lhchsdr+ rhmbd sgd rhkxk fqnto hr rs‘akd sn ansg ‘bhc ‘mc a‘rd ‘mc b‘m ad qdlnudc
vhsg ektnqhcd hnm- Qdbdmskx+ gnvdudq+ QM? lnmnldqr vhsg 1′,‘bdsxk fqntor ’EOLO+ BDD(
g‘ud ‘ood‘qdc: sgdrd g‘ud sgd ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne adhmf bnmudmhdmskx qdlnudc ‘s oG 1 itrs oqhnq
sn trd ne sgd o‘qshbtk‘q r‘lokd ne QM?- Rsq‘sdfhdr enq qhanognrognq‘lhchsd oqnsdbshnm ‘qd
‘m ‘bshud ‘qd‘ ne qdrd‘qbg+ ‘mc qdbdms vnqj vhsg 4′,rhkxk dsgdqr hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg
1′,nqsgndrsdq oqnsdbshnm g‘r oqnudm o‘qshbtk‘qkx hmsdqdrshmf ’R- Rb‘‘qhmfd+ odqr- bnll-(-
Enq sgd b‘rt‘k trdq ne QM?+ hs hr nesdm d‘rhdq itrs sn otqbg‘rd rl‘kk pt‘mshshdr ne sgd
qdpthqdc rdptdmbd eqnl ‘ qhan,nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr bnlo‘mx rtbg ‘r A‘qnm Bnm,
rtkshmf+ Cg‘ql‘bnm Qdrd‘qbg+ Fdmnrxr+ nq Odmhmrtk‘ K‘ar ’rdd >OODMCHW 3(-
Hrnldqhb otqhsx ne sgd ognrognq‘lhchsdr hr nesdm u‘qh‘akd adb‘trd ne sgd cheehbtkshdr
hmgdqdms hm chrshmfthrghmf adsvddm sgd uhbhm‘k gxcqnwxkr ne qhanrd- He ‘ gnlnfdmdntr
onotk‘shnm ne 4′,sn,2′,khmjdc nkhfnqhanmtbkdnshcdr hr qdpthqdc ’‘r hm lnrs b‘rdr(+ sgdm ‘
sghm,k‘xdq bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx ’SKB( nq 20O mtbkd‘q l‘fmdshb qdrnm‘mbd ’MLQ( ‘m‘kxrhr ne
sgd rs‘qshmf ognrognq‘lhchsdr rgntkc ad odqenqldc sn drs‘akhrg sgdhq hrnldqhb bnlonrh,
shnm- Vghkd ognrognqtr MLQ e‘bhkhshdr ‘qd mns fdmdq‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd sn lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfhrsr+
SKB hr ansg hmdwodmrhud ‘mc rsq‘hfgsenqv‘qc- Qdbnlldmcdc rnkudms rxrsdlr sn rdo‘q‘sd
sgd 1′ ‘mc 2′ qhanmtbkdnshcd ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘qd 090 dsgdq.bgknqnenql+ nq 3/94791 nq
4/93593 chbgknqnldsg‘md.gdw‘md.sqhdsgxk‘lhmd ’Trl‘m ds ‘k-+ 0876(-
Vhsg ‘ edv rkhfgs lnchehb‘shnmr+ sgd oqnbdctqdr ‘mc oqdb‘tshnmr cdrbqhadc enq CM?
rxmsgdrhr bgdlhrsqx ‘ookx sn QM? ‘r vdkk- Rhmbd rsdovhrd bntokhmf deehbhdmbx hr knvdq
sg‘m sg‘s ne CM?+ dudm fqd‘sdq b‘qd rgntkc ad s‘jdm sn dwbktcd v‘sdq bnlokdsdkx eqnl
sgd bknrdc rxrsdl- Adb‘trd sgd 1′ gxcqnwxk hr nesdm oqnsdbsdc vhsg rsdqhb‘kkx ghmcdqhmf
oqnsdbshmf fqntor+ qd‘bshnm shldr enq QM? qd‘fdmsr sdmc sn ad knmfdq+ ‘mc ‘citrsldmsr
rgntkc ad l‘cd sn ognrognq‘lhchsd bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ‘mc bntokhmf shldr+ ‘r cds‘hkdc adknv-
?r hr sqtd enq ‘kk QM? vnqj+ dptholdms ‘mc qd‘fdmsr sg‘s vhkk bnms‘bs tmoqnsdbsdc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rgntkc ad QM‘rd eqdd ’TMHSR 2-01 % 3-0( sn ‘unhc cdfq‘c‘shnm ne sgd
rxmsgdrhydc l‘sdqh‘k-
Cdodmchmf nm sgd rxmsgdrhydq ‘mc bntokhmf oqnfq‘l trdc+ QM? ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘qd
rtrodmcdc hm cqx ‘bdsnmhsqhkd ‘s ‘ bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne /-0 sn 0-/ L vhsg ‘ 5, sn 0/,enkc dwbdrr
ne qd‘fdmsr cdkhudqdc odq 2// rdb bntokhmf- R,dsgxksdsq‘ynkd ‘mc CBH g‘ud ‘krn addm entmc
sn ad ‘ lnqd deedbshud ‘bshu‘snqr sg‘m sgd sq‘chshnm‘k sdsq‘ynkd ’Roqn‘s ds ‘k-+ 0884: U‘qfddrd
ds ‘k+ 0887(- ?krn+ ‘cchshnm‘k ldsgxkdmd bgknqhcd v‘rghmf rsdor hmbktcdc oqhnq sn ‘mc
rtardptdms sn cdaknbjhmf+ ‘knmf vhsg hmbqd‘rdc ‘bdsnmhsqhkd v‘rghmf rtardptdms sn
b‘oohmf+ kd‘c sn hmbqd‘rdc xhdkcr ’F- Fkhbj+ odqr- bnll-(-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-6
RZaid 1 00 0 Rtookhdqr ne Tmm]stq]k ]mc Lnchehdc Ognrognq]lhchsdr
Ognrognq‘lhchsd] Rtookhdqra
EXrs.lhkc cdoqnsdbshmf CM: lnmnldqr
?b,B,2′,BDC Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm
ClE,F,2′,BDC Fkdm+ ROR+ OD
Hat,B,2′,BDC Fkdm+ OD
M,O?B,?,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw+ BgdlFdmdr+ Bqt‘bgdl+ OD+
OdqRdoshud+ Rhfl‘+ ROR
M,O?B,B,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ OdqRdoshud
M,O?B,F,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw+ BgdlFdmdr+ Bqt‘bgdl+ OD+
OdqRdoshud+ Rhfl‘+ ROR
EXrs.lhkc cdoqnsdbshmf QM: lnmnldqr
?b,qB,1′,sACRhkxk,2′,BDC Fkdm
ClE,qF,1′,sACRhkxk,2′,BDC Fkdm+ OD+ ROR
Hat,qB,1′,sACRhkxk,2′,BDC OD
M,O?B,q?,1′,sACRhkxk,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw+ BgdlFdmdr+ Bqt‘bgdl+ OD+
Rhfl‘+ ROR
M,O?B,qB,1′,sACRhkxk,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Rhfl‘
M,O?B,qF,1′,sACRhkxk,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw+ BgdlFdmdr+ Bqt‘bgdl+
Rhfl‘+ ROR
1′,EOLO,q?,2′,BDC Rhfl‘
1′,EOLO,qB,2′,BDC Rhfl‘
1′,EOLO,qF,2′,BDC Rhfl‘
1′,EOLO,qT,2′,BDC Rhfl‘
1′,EOLO,qH,2′,BDC Rhfl‘
Lnchehdc CM: lnmnldqr
α,?mnldqr ne cdnwxqhanrd ?ookhfdmd+ Hmsdq‘bshu‘
N5,Ldsgxk,F,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,Cdnwx,mdatk‘qhmd,2′,BDC ’cdfdmdq‘sd a‘rd( Fkdm
1,?lhmn,?,2′,BDC Fkdm
1,?lhmnotqhmd,2′,BDC Fkdm
1,Sghn,S,2′,BDC Fkdm
2′,Cdnwx,?,2′,BDC Fkdm
2,Mhsqnoxqqnkd,1′,cdnwx,2′,BDC ’L( Fkdm
’tmhudqr‘k a‘rd(
3,Ldsgxk,hmcnkd,2′,BDC Fkdm
3,Sghn,S,2′,BDC Fkdm
4,G‘knfdm‘sdc,B,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm+ Rhfl‘
4,G‘knfdm‘sdc,cT,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm+ Rhfl‘
4,Ldsgxk,B,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm+ Rhfl‘
4,Ldsgxk,hrn,B,2′,BDC ’‘ksdqm‘shud a‘rd o‘hq( Fkdm
4,Mhsqnhmcnkd,2′,BDC ’tmhudqr‘k a‘rd( Fkdm
6,Cd‘y‘,?,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm
6,Cd‘y‘,F,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm
7,G‘knfdm‘sdc,?,2′,BDC Fkdm
7,G‘knfdm‘sdc,F,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm
7,Nwn,?,2′,BDC Fkdm
7,Nwn,F,2′,BDC Fkdm
7,Nwn,?,2′,BDC Fkdm
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc 7,Nwn,F,2′,BDC Fkdm
OtqhehbZshnm ne
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnmshmtdc
1-00-7
RZaid 1 00 0 Rtookhdqr ne Tmm]stq]k ]mc Lnchehdc Ognrognq]lhchsdr+ bnmshmtdc
?Q?,B,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm
B,4 Oqnoxmd B,2′,BDC ’gdkhw rs‘ahkhsx( Fkdm
B,4 Oqnoxmd T,2′,BDC ’gdkhw rs‘ahkhsx( Fkdm
cT,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm+ Rhfl‘
Dsgdmn,?,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm
Dsgdmn,B,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
Hmnrhmd,2′,BDC ’tmhudqr‘k a‘rd( BgdlFdmdr+ OD+ Rhfl‘+ ROR
Hrn,F,2′,BDC ’‘ksdqm‘shud a‘rd o‘hq( Fkdm
J,2′,BDC ’cdfdmdq‘sd a‘rd( Fkdm
M2,Ldsgxk,S,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
M5,Ldsgxk,?,2′,BDC Fkdm
N3,Ldsgxk,S,2′,BDC Fkdm
N3,Ldsgxk,S,2′,BDC Fkdm
N5,Ldsgxk,F,2′,BDC Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm
O,2′,BDC ’cdfdmdq‘sd a‘rd( Fkdm
Otqhmd,cdnwxqhanrhcd ognrognq‘lhchsd BgdlFdmdr
Bnmudqshakd cdnwxmtbkdnrhcdr
N3,Sqh‘y,cT,2′,BDC Fkdm
N3,Sqh‘y,S,2′,BDC Fkdm
N5,Ogdmxk,H,2′,BDC Fkdm
R5,CMO,F,2′,BDC Fkdm
SLO,E,cT,2′,BDC Fkdm
QXchnkXadkdc cdnwxognrognqXlhchsdr B‘laqhcfd Hrnsnodr
Lnchehdc QM: lnmnldqr
1′+2′,Ch‘bdsxk,qF,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
1′+2′,Ch‘bdsxk,qT,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
1′,BDC,qB,2′,sACRhkxk AhnFdmdw
1′,BDC,qT,2′,sACRhkxk AhnFdmdw
1′,N,?kkxk,’1,‘lhmn(,q?,2′,BDC AL
1′,N,?kkxk,q?,2′,BDC AL
1′,N,?kkxk,qB,2′,BDC AL
1′,N,?kkxk,qF,2′,BDC AL
1′,N,?kkxk,qH,2′,BDC AL
1′,N,?kkxk,qT,2′,BDC AL
1′,NLd,1,‘lhmn,q?,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,1,‘lhmnotqhmd,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,2,cd‘y‘,4,‘y‘,qB,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,?b,qB,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,CLE,qF,BD ,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,oqnoxmxk,qB,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,oqnoxmk,qT,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,q?,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,qB,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,qF,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,qH,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,qT,2′,BDC Fkdm
1′,NLd,SLO,4,E,qT,BD,2′,BDC Fkdm
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
bnmshmtdc 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-8
1′,sACRhkxk,qH,2′,BDC C‘ksnm+ OD+ Rhfl‘
1′,sACRhkxk,qS,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
4,Ektnqn,2′,sACRhkxk,qT,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
4,G‘knfdm‘sdc,1′,sACRhkxk,qB,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
4,G‘knfdm‘sdc,1′,sACRhkxk,qT,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm
4,Ldsgxk,1′,sACRhkxk,qB,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
6,Cd‘y‘,1′,sACRhkxk,q?,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
6,Cd‘y‘,1′,sACRhkxk,qF,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
7,Aqnln,1′,sACRhkxk,q?,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
7,Aqnln,2′,sACRhkxk,q?,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
Dsgdmn,1′,sACRhkxk,q?,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
Dsgdmn,1′,sACRhkxk,qB,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
M,O?B,1′,BDC,q?,2′,sACRhkxk AhnFdmdw
M,O?B,1′,BDC,qF,2′,sACRhkxk AhnFdmdw
M,O?B,1′,NLd,q?,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw+ Bqt‘bgdl
M,O?B,1′,NLd,qF,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw+ Bqt‘bgdl
M,O?B,7,Aqnln,1′,sACRhkxk,q?,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
M2,’sghnadmynxkdsgxk(,1′,sACRhkxk,qT,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
M2,Ldsgxk,1′,sACRhkxk,qT,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr
IXadkhmf lnmnldqr
4′,?bqhchmd,2′,BDC Bknmsdbg+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm
4′,?lhmn,lnchehdqr,2′,BDC Bknmsdbg+ Fkdm
4′,?lhmn,lnchehdqr,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( Fkdm+ ROR+ OD
4′,Ahnshm,lnchehdqr,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw ’ghfgkx qhfhc bxbkngdw‘md
ro‘bdq(+ Bknmsdbg+ Fkdm
4′,Ahnshm,lnchehdqr,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm+ OD+ Rhfl‘+ ROR+
BgdlFdmdr+ AL
4′,ANCHOX,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( ?AH
4′,B‘qanwx,lnchehdq,2′,BDC Fkdm
4′,Bgnkdrsdqxk,2′,BDC Fkdm
4′,Bgnkdrsdqxk,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( Bknmsdbg
4′,C‘mrxk,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( Bknmsdbg
4′,Chfnwhfdmhm,2′,BDC OD+ OdqRdoshud
4′,CMO,2′,BDC Bknmsdbg
4′,CMO,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( Bknmsdbg+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm
4′,E?L,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( ?AH+ AL+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm+ OD
4′,Ektnqdrbdhm,2′,BDC AhnFdmdw ’ghfgkx qhfhc bxbkngdw‘md
ro‘bdq(+ BgdlFdmdr+ Bknmsdbg+
Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm
4′,GDW,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( AL+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm+ OD
4′,IND,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( ?AH
4′,Ognrog‘sd,2′,BDC BgdlFdmdr+ Bknmsdbg+ Fkdm+ ROR
4′,Ornq‘kdm,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( BgdlFdmdr+ Bknmsdbg+ Fkdm
4′,Oxqdmd,2′,BDC ’sdlhm‘k( Bknmsdbg
4′,QNW,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( ?AH
4′,S?L?Q?,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( ?AH
4′,SDS,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( AL+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm+ OD
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc
4′,Sdw‘r Qdc,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( Fdmnrxr
OtqhehbZshnm ne
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnmshmtdc
1-00-0/
4′,Sghn,lnchehdqr,2′,BDC ’sdqlhm‘k( BgdlFdmdr+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm+ ROR
2′,?bqhchmd,BOF Bknmsdbg+ Bqt‘bgdl+ Fkdm
2′,?lhmd,BOF BgdlFdmdr+ Bknmsdbg+ Fkdm
’ognsnk‘ahkd(+ ROR
2′,Ahnshm,BOF BgdlFdmdr+ Bknmsdbg+ Fkdm
2′,B‘qanwxk,BOF ’ognsnk‘ahkd( Fkdm
2′,Bgnkdrsdqxk,BOF Bknmsdbg+ Fkdm
2′,C‘abxk,BOF Fkdm
2′,Chfnwhfdmhm,BOF Bknmsdbg+ Bqt‘bgdl
2′,CMO,BOF Bknmsdbg
2′,Ektnqdrbdhm,BOF ROR
2′,Fkxbdqnk,BOF Fkdm
2′,Ognrog‘sd,BOF BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm+ OD+ ROR
2′,S?LQ?,BOF ROR
2′,Sghn,BOF Fkdm+ ROR
Tmhptdkx rsqtbstqdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
Aq‘mbgdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr Bknmsdbg
Bxbkhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’to sn 2/( Fkdm
Cdnwxqhanrd ro‘bdq,2′,BDC Fkdm
B8 ro‘bdq,2′,BDC Fkdm
B07 ro‘bdq,2′,BDC Fkdm
Mnm,dmyxlXshbXkkx,dwsdmcXakd 2′ dmcr
1′+2′,Chcdnwx,?,BOF Fkdm
1′+2′,Chcdnwx,B,BOF Fkdm
2′,B2 ro‘bdq,BOF Fkdm
2′,Cdnwx,?,BOF Fkdm
2′,Cdnwx,B,BOF Fkdm
2′,Cdnwx,F,BOF Fkdm
2′,Cdnwx,S,BOF Fkdm
4′,?lhmn,S,2′,BDC Fkdm
4′,NLd,S,2′,BDC Fkdm
:ksdqmXshud aXbianmdr
G,ognrog‘sd bgdlhrsqhdr kd‘c sn ognrognqsghn‘sdr+ Fkdm
ognrognqn‘lhc‘sdr+ nq ognrognsqhdrsdqr
Ldsgxk ognrognm‘sd khmj‘fdr enq CM? ‘mc QM? BgdlFdmdr+ Fkdm
Rtketqhyhmf qd‘fdmsr sn bnmudqs sn ognrognsghn‘sdr Fkdm
U‘qhntr 4′ rtoonqsr ’2′,2′ nq 4′,4′ khmj‘fdr nq noon, Fkdm
rhsd,rdmrd rxmsgdrhr(
]?kk ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘qd 4′ CLS ‘mc 2′ bx‘mndsgxk oqnsdbsdc ’BDC( tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd mnsdc-
a?AH+ ?AH Ahnsdbgmnknfx: AL+ Andgqhmfdq L‘mmgdhl: Fkdm+ Fkdm Qdrd‘qbg: Hmsdq‘bshu‘+ Hmsdq‘bshu‘ Ahnsdbgmnknfhd:
OdqRdoshud+ OdqRdoshud AhnRxrsdlr: OD+ Odqjhm,Dkldq: ROR+ Rnkhc Og‘rd Rbhdmbd- Rdd >OODMCHW 3 enq rtookhdq bnms‘bs
hmenql‘shnm-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-00
HmbnqonqZshnm ne Lnchehdc Mtbkdnrhcdr
Bgdlhb‘k mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhr ‘kknvr enq sgd hmbnqonq‘shnm ne tmm‘stq‘k nq lnchehdc
a‘rdr+ ‘r vdkk ‘r ‘ u‘qhdsx ne k‘adkhmf lnhdshdr+ hmsn ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Sghr b‘m ad
dwsqdldkx trdetk enq sdrshmf lncdkr ne rsqtbstq‘k hmsdq‘bshnmr adsvddm dmyxldr ‘mc
mtbkdhb ‘bhcr+ rdkdbshmf k‘adkdc lnkdbtkdr eqnl ‘ onotk‘shnm ne tmk‘adkdc nmdr+ nq f‘hmhmf
hmrhfgsr hmsn sgd o‘q‘ldsdqr vghbg fnudqm mtbkdhb ‘bhc rsqtbstqd ‘mc bgdlhrsqx- Lnchehdc
a‘bjanmd bgdlhrsqhdr rtbg ‘r ognrognqnsghn‘sdr+ ognrognqn‘lhc‘sdr+ ‘mc ognrognsqh,
drsdqr ‘qd ‘krn qd‘chkx ‘u‘hk‘akd- Hm fdmdq‘k+ sgd a‘rdr sgdlrdkudr b‘m ad nas‘hmdc
bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘mc ‘qd g‘mckdc khjd ‘mx nsgdq ognrognq‘lhchsd: gnvdudq+ bnmrtks sgd
bnlo‘mx vghbg rtookhdr sgd ‘m‘knf ‘ants mdbdrr‘qx lnchehb‘shnmr sn oqnfq‘lr nq
qd‘fdmsr ’rdd S‘akd 1-00-0(- Sxohb‘kkx+ sgd nmkx ‘citrsldms mddcdc hr sn chrrnkud sgd
lnchehdc a‘rd ‘s ‘ rnldvg‘s ghfgdq bnmbdmsq‘shnm sg‘m mnql‘k sn nudqbnld oqnakdlr
‘rrnbh‘sdc vhsg qd‘bshuhsx- Lnrs ne sgd ldsgncr trdc sn hmbqd‘rd sgd xhdkc ne knmf ‘mc
qhan,nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr l‘x ad ‘ookhdc sn sgd rxmsgdrhr ne lnchehdc mtbkdhb ‘bhcr-
Vgdm rxmsgdrhyhmf lnchehdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ bnlo‘shahkhshdr ne sgd bgdlhrsqhdr+ ok‘bd,

ldms ne lnchehb‘shnmr qdk‘shud sn nsgdq bgdlhb‘k fqntor+ ‘mc 4′ sn 2′ chqdbshnm‘khsx ‘qd ‘kk
e‘bsnqr sn bnmrhcdq- Fdmdq‘kkx vgdm ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr dmc,k‘adkdc.lnchehdc+ ‘ knmf
ekdwhakd sdsgdq hr ‘ccdc sn ‘kknv fqd‘sdq ‘bbdrrhahkhsx- Rsqdsbgdr ne entq cdnwxsgxlhmdr ‘qd
nesdm trdc enq sghr otqonrd- ?krn+ ‘cchmf cdnwxsgxlhmdr 4′ sn sgd k‘adk ’4′,SSSS,k‘adk,2′(
b‘m ‘hc hm rdo‘q‘shmf k‘adkdc lnkdbtkdr eqnl tmk‘adkdc nmdr ax rhyd- Mnsd sg‘s rnld
s‘ffhmf ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘kknv enq sgd dmyxl‘shb dwsdmrhnm nq jhm‘rhmf ne sgd lnchehdc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ vghkd nsgdqr cn mns- Ehm‘kkx+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr l‘x ‘krn ad rxmsgdrhydc
chqdbskx nm rnkhc fk‘rr rtoonqsr ’Bngdm ds ‘k-+ 0886(-
Sdqlhm‘k sq‘mredq‘rd b‘m ad trdc ‘r ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud ld‘mr ne hmbnqonq‘shmf lnchehdc a‘rdr

‘s sgd 2′ dmc ne ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’Q‘skhee+ 0871: TMHS 2-5(- Sghr dmyxld hr snkdq‘ms ne ‘
u‘qhdsx ne rtarsq‘sdr+ ‘mc g‘r addm trdc sn ‘cc cdnwxmtbkdnshcd sqhognrog‘sdr cdqhu‘shydc
‘s uhqst‘kkx dudqx onrhshnm ’B,7 nm ‘cdmhmd+ ‘mx ne sgd ‘lhmn fqntor+ B,4 nm bxsnrhmd+ N,5
nm ft‘mnrhmd( sn CM?- Hs ‘krn etmbshnmr+ sgntfg kdrr vdkk+ vhsg QM? a‘rdr- Hs b‘m trd
‘mx CM? nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sg‘s hr ‘s kd‘rs 1 a‘rdr knmf Zc’oWoW([ ‘mc bnms‘hmr ‘ eqdd 2′
gxcqnwxk ‘r ‘ oqhldq- ? onsdmsh‘k oqnakdl hm oqdo‘qhmf gnlnfdmdntr onkxmtbkdnshcdr
trhmf sdqlhm‘k sq‘mredq‘rd hr sg‘s ‘ rs‘shrshb‘kkx q‘mcnl mtladq ne a‘rdr hr ‘ccdc sn sgd
2′ dmc ne sgd sdlok‘sd ’vhsg sgd dwbdoshnm ne lnkdbtkdr rtbg ‘r bnqcxbdohm+ vghbg ‘bs ‘r
bg‘hm sdqlhm‘snqr ctd sn sgd ‘ardmbd ne ne 2′ gxcqnwxk(- He ‘ rhmfkd rodbhdr hr cdrhqdc+ hs
b‘m ad fdk otqhehdc ’rdd TMHS 1-01(- Onkxmtbkdnshcd ognrognqxk‘rd l‘x ‘krn ad trdc sn
hmbnqonq‘sd lnchehdc a‘rdr ‘s sgd 2′ dmc ’Fhkk‘l ‘mc Rlhsg+ 087/(-
? lnqd bnmsqnkkdc ld‘mr ne hmsqnctbhmf lnchehdc mtbkdnshcdr qdkhdr nm S3 QM? khf‘rd
‘mc rtarsq‘sdr ne sgd enql ?’4′(ooW ’vgdqd W b‘m ad uhqst‘kkx ‘mx lnkdbtkd+ hmbktchmf
enq dw‘lokd qhanrd nq ‘lhmn ‘bhcr+ hm ‘ oxqnognrog‘sd khmj‘fd vhsg ‘cdmnrhmd: Tgkdmadbj
‘mc Ftlonqs+ 0871(- Sgd lhmhl‘k sdlok‘sd enq qd‘bshnmr ne sghr enql hr ‘ sqhmtbkdnrhcd
bnms‘hmhmf ‘ eqdd 2′ gxcqnwxk- QM? qd‘bsr ltbg adssdq sg‘m CM?+ ‘mc rhmfkd,rsq‘mc
lnkdbtkdr ‘bs ‘r adssdq sdlok‘sdr sg‘m cntakd,rsq‘mcdc nmdr- Rhmbd 2′ gxcqnwxk fqntor
‘qd qdpthqdc+ rtarsq‘sdr ne sgd enql ?’4′(ooWo vhkk tmcdqfn nmkx ‘ rhmfkd qntmc ne
‘cchshnm+ tmkhjd sgd rhlhk‘q qd‘bshnm vhsg sdqlhm‘k sq‘mredq‘rd- Hm rnld b‘rdr+ sgd bnl,
ontmc ?’4′(ooWo b‘m ad fdmdq‘sdc chqdbskx ax QM? khf‘rd eqnl oWo ‘mc ?SO+ ‘ksgntfg
sgd rtarsq‘sd qdpthqdldmsr enq sgd W lnhdsx ‘qd ltbg lnqd rsqhbs sg‘m hm sgd khf‘shnm
qd‘bshnm- Sgtr+ vghkd uhqst‘kkx ‘mx chmtbkdnshcd ne sgd enql ?’4′(ooW b‘m ad ‘ccdc sn ‘m
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ nmkx ‘ edv bnlontmcr ’oqhl‘qhkx rsdqhb‘kkx ~rl‘kk– cdqhu‘shudr ne m‘stq‘k
a‘rdr( b‘m ad trdc ax sgd dmyxld sn enql ?’4′(ooWo eqnl oWo-
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc
OtqhehbZshnm ne
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
1-00-01
S3 QM? khf‘rd b‘m b‘s‘kxyd sgd khf‘shnm ne rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hm sgd
oqdrdmbd ne ?SO ‘mc u‘qhntr ‘m‘knfr ’Jhmnrghs‘ ds ‘k-+ 0886(- Sdlok‘sdr oqdo‘qdc ax
sdqlhm‘k sq‘mredq‘rd nq ax S3 QM? khf‘rd sg‘s bnms‘hm lnchehdc mtbkdnshcdr ’nq nsgdq
‘cctbsr( ‘s sgdhq 2′ sdqlhmh l‘x ad ‘akd sn ‘bs ‘r rtarsq‘sdr hm sghr qd‘bshnm- Sghr vntkc
‘kknv lnchehdc mtbkdnshcdr sn ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd lhcckd ne ‘ knmfdq bg‘hm- Gnvdudq+
sgd rtarsq‘sd rodbhehbhsx ne sgd dmyxld enq sgd 2′ gxcqnwxk cnmnq hr ghfgkx rtarsq‘sd
cdodmcdms ‘mc vhkk g‘ud sn ad cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhb‘kkx-
Rxmsgdrhyhmf CdfdmdqZsd Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr

Btqqdms bnlahm‘snqh‘k ‘mc ~hqq‘shnm‘k– mtbkdhb ‘bhc cdrhfm ldsgncnknfhdr enbtr nm sgd
‘ahkhsx sn bqd‘sd k‘qfd onnkr ne q‘mcnl rdptdmbdr eqnl vghbg trdetk rdptdmbdr l‘x ad
btkkdc ’Rynrs‘j+ 0881(- ?krn+ q‘mcnl lts‘fdmdrhr trhmf cdfdmdq‘sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
‘kknvr enq sgd dwoknq‘shnm ne ~rdptdmbd ro‘bd– rtqqntmchmf ‘ fhudm oqnsdhm nq QM?
rsqtbstqd- Rdptdmbdr b‘m ad oqnctbdc sg‘s fhud ‘ bnlokdsdkx q‘mcnl chrsqhatshnm ne
mtbkdnshcdr ‘s ‘ fhudm onrhshnm nq+ ‘ksdqm‘shudkx+ sgd rdptdmbd b‘m ad ah‘rdc nq ~cnodc–
snv‘qc ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q a‘rd vhsg nmkx ‘ knv kdudk ne q‘mcnlhy‘shnm-
Lnrs rxmsgdrhydqr b‘m ad oqnfq‘lldc enq hm,khmd cdfdmdq‘sd lhwhmf ne a‘rdr+ vghbg hr
trdetk he nmkx ‘ edv onrhshnmr ‘qd sn ad q‘mcnlhydc- ? onsdmsh‘k oqnakdl vhsg sghr ldsgnc
hr sg‘s he lhwhmf hr hmbnlokdsd+ sgd rdptdmbd vhkk ad rjdvdc snv‘qc vghbgdudq ognr,
ognq‘lhchsd dmsdqr sgd bnktlm ehqrs+ rhmbd sgd qd‘bshnm ne sgd ‘bshu‘sdc ognrognq‘lhchsd
vhsg sgd eqdd 4′ gxcqnwxk hr dwsqdldkx e‘rs- Sgdqdenqd+ vghkd hm,khmd lhwhmf vhkk fdmdq‘sd
‘kk a‘rd rtarshstshnmr ‘s ‘ fhudm onrhshnm+ sgd chrsqhatshnm ne sgdrd rtarshstshnmr l‘x mns
ad tmhenql- He ‘ rs‘shrshb‘kkx q‘mcnl chrsqhatshnm ne mtbkdnshcdr hr qdpthqdc nq he knmf
rsqdsbgdr ne q‘mcnl rdptdmbd ‘qd sn ad l‘cd+ hs hr adssdq sn l‘mt‘kkx lhw sgd ognr,
ognq‘lhchsdr snfdsgdq ‘mc trd sghr lhwstqd enq sgd cdfdmdq‘sd onrhshnm- ? sqtd q‘mcnl
chrsqhatshnm l‘x ad nas‘hmdc ax lhwhmf ?+ B+ F+ ‘mc S ognrognq‘lhchsdr hm ‘ 2929191
lnk‘q q‘shn sn bnlodmr‘sd enq sgd e‘rsdq bntokhmf shldr ne F ‘mc S ognrognq‘lhchsdr ’C-
A‘qsdk+ odqr- bnll-(- Nm rxmsgdrhydqr vgdqd ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘qd kn‘cdc vhsgnts cd,
s‘bghmf sgd ansskd+ sgd lhwhmf fdmdq‘sdc ax rdptdmsh‘k kn‘chmf ne d‘bg ognrognq‘lhchsd
hmsn sgd dwsq‘ ansskd hr rteehbhdms sn fdmdq‘sd q‘mcnlhydc rdptdmbdr-
Nkhog‘ms ‘mc Rsqtgk ’Nkhog‘ms ds ‘k-+ 0875: Nkhog‘ms+ 0878( g‘ud bnmrsqtbsdc cdfdmdq‘sd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr trhmf lhwdc ognrognq‘lhchsdr+ ats g‘ud lnchehdc sgd rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk
ax cdkdshmf sgd b‘oohmf rsdo ctqhmf sgd q‘mcnl ‘cchshnmr- Sghr hmbqd‘rdr sgd nudq‘kk xhdkc
ne knmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ rhmbd rdptdmbdr sg‘s e‘hk sn dknmf‘sd ‘qd mns sdqlhm‘sdc+ ‘mc sgd
rhyd ne sgd ehm‘k oqnctbs hr lnqd gdsdqnfdmdntr- Sghr ldsgnc hr o‘qshbtk‘qkx trdetk he
cdkdshnmr+ ‘r vdkk ‘r q‘mcnlhydc a‘rdr+ hm ‘ fhudm rdptdmbd ‘qd qdpthqdc-
Gdqldr ds ‘k- ’tmota- nardqu-( g‘ud cdudknodc ‘ cds‘hkdc oqnsnbnk enq oqnctbhmf rs‘shrsh,
b‘kkx lts‘sdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Sghr ldsgnc dloknxr hm,khmd lhwhmf adsvddm otqd
ognrognq‘lhchsd bnms‘hmdc hm rdo‘q‘sd ansskdr ‘mc dpthlnk‘q lhwstqdr ne sgd entq a‘rdr
bnms‘hmdc hm ‘m ‘cchshnm‘k ansskd- Sgd nauhntr ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne rtbg ‘ ldsgnc hr sg‘s cnodc
‘mc bkd‘m rdptdmbdr b‘m ad rxmsgdrhydc nm sgd r‘ld nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Vgdsgdq nq mns sghr
ldsgnc hr dloknxdc+ hs hr ‘m dw‘lokd ne gnv sn chrrdbs sgd bgdlhrsqx ne lhwdc,rhsd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr- Gdqldr ds ‘k- ’0878( g‘ud rgnvm sg‘s lts‘shnmr hmsqnctbdc ax
sghr ldsgnc ‘qd hmcddc rs‘shrshb‘kkx q‘mcnl-
Qdf‘qckdrr ne sgd rsq‘sdfx dloknxdc+ sgd kdudk ne lhrhmbnqonq‘shnm ne ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
rgntkc ad cdbhcdc hm ‘cu‘mbd ax sgd lts‘fdmdrhr eqdptdmbx cdrhqdc- Pt‘mshs‘shudkx+ sghr
kdudk hr fhudm ax sgd oqna‘ahkhsx chrsqhatshnm9
O ’m)l)w( < Zl .’l ° m( m [Zw[m Z0 ° w[l×m OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-02
vgdqd O hr sgd oqna‘ahkhsx ne ehmchmf m dqqnqr hm ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd l hm kdmfsg vhsg w kdudk
ne lhrhmbnqonq‘shnm ’eq‘bshnm ~vqnmf– mtbkdnshcdr cdkhudqdc(- Sghr dpt‘shnm cdrbqhadr ‘
Onhrrnm chrsqhatshnm- He oqhl‘qhkx rhmfkd lts‘shnmr ‘qd cdrhqdc+ sgdm w rgntkc ad l‘whlhydc
enq m < 0: he ltkshokd lts‘shnmr ’d-f-+ cntakdr+ nq sqhokdr hm ‘ rhmfkd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd( ‘qd
mdbdrr‘qx+ w rgntkc ad bnqqdronmchmfkx ghfgdq- He sgd lhw hr noshlhydc enq m lts‘shnmr+
sgdm m ° 0 ‘mc m ) 0 lts‘shnmr vhkk nbbtq hm qntfgkx dpt‘k ‘lntmsr ‘mc m lts‘shnmr vhkk
ad sgd lnrs eqdptdms-
Bknmhmf q‘mcnlhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b‘m ad cheehbtks+ rhmbd ‘ bnlokdldms‘qx vhkc,sxod
rdptdmbd vhkk fdmdq‘sd lhrl‘sbgdr sg‘s l‘x qdrtks hm ah‘rdc bnqqdbshnm hm uhun- Sn ‘unhc
sghr oqnakdl+ rdbnmc,rsq‘mc rxmsgdrhr b‘m ad oqhldc eqnl ‘ mnmq‘mcnl onqshnm ne sgd
rdptdmbd+ nq ltst‘kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr ’TMHS 7-1( b‘m ad tshkhydc- ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ Cdqaxrghqd
ds ‘k- ’0875( cdrbqhad sgd chqdbs bknmhmf ne cnodc rhmfkd,rsq‘mc l‘sdqh‘k vhsg ~rshbjx dmcr–
hmsn ‘ cntakd,rsq‘mcdc bknmhmf udbsnq- Ehm‘kkx+ Qdhcg‘‘q,Nkrnm ‘mc R‘tdq ’0877( cdrbqhad
sgd rxmsgdrhr ne bnlokdldms‘qx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnms‘hmhmf hmnrhmd ’vghbg b‘m o‘hq vhsg
‘mx ne sgd entq m‘stq‘k a‘rdr( chqdbskx ‘bqnrr eqnl q‘mcnlhydc bncnmr- Sghr ldsgnc
qdrtksdc hm sgd rtbbdrretk hmsqnctbshnm ne ‘ vhcd u‘qhdsx ne lts‘shnmr hmsn sgd fdmd enq
k‘lac‘ qdoqdrrnq+ ‘ksgntfg sgdqd v‘r ‘ rkhfgs bnlonrhshnm‘k ah‘r hm bknmdc rdptdmbdr-
RSQ9SDFHDR ENQ NKHFNMTBKDNSHCD OTQHEHB9SHNM

Cdoqnsdbsdc mtbkdhb ‘bhcr l‘x ad otqhehdc ‘mc hrnk‘sdc ax ‘ u‘qhdsx ne ldsgncr- Sgd
ldsgnc ne bgnhbd vhkk cdodmc nm sgd ‘u‘hk‘ahkhsx ne qdrntqbdr+ sgd otqhsx qdpthqdc˚rnld
ldsgncr b‘mmns rdo‘q‘sd ’m°0(,ldqr eqnl m,ldqr˚‘mc shld bnmrhcdq‘shnmr- ?mx ne sgd
ldsgncr cdrbqhadc adknv b‘m ad trdc sn bkd‘m to bqtcd l‘sdqh‘k-
HrnkZshnm Ldsgncr
OqdbhohsXshnm
Chqdbs oqdbhohs‘shnm ne sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr bnmrshstsdr ‘ e‘rs ‘mc deehbhdms otqhehb‘shnm eqnl
bnms‘lhm‘shmf rl‘kk lnkdbtkdr rtbg ‘r tqd‘ ‘mc ogdmnk+ ats cndr mns ‘kknv enq otqhehb‘shnm
ne ‘anqshud rxmsgdrhr oqnctbsr eqnl sgd etkk,kdmfsg nmd- He nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rhyd rdo‘q‘shnm
hr qdpthqdc+ sghr ldsgnc rgntkc ad trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg rnld ne sgd nsgdq ldsgncr
cdrbqhadc- ?esdq cdoqnsdbshnm+ qdrtrodmc sgd vghshrg odkkds nas‘hmdc hm v‘sdq- ?cc LfBk1
sn ‘ ehm‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 0/ lL ‘mc lhw ‘knmf vhsg 4 unk dsg‘mnk- Oqdbhohs‘shnm rgntkc
ad hlldch‘sd- Eqddyd sgd r‘lokd aqhdekx ‘s °1/± nq °6/±B- Bdmsqhetfd sgd oqdbhohs‘sdc
l‘sdqh‘k+ v‘rg vhsg 84# dsg‘mnk+ cqx+ ‘mc qdrtrodmc hm v‘sdq-
Oqdbhohs‘sdc cdnwxnkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b‘m ad trdc enq rdptdmbhmf nq bknmhmf- Sgdx b‘m ‘krn
ad trdc hm OBQ qd‘bshnmr+ ‘ksgntfg sgd deehbhdmbx ne ‘lokhehb‘shnm l‘x ad qdctbdc ‘r
bnlo‘qdc sn fdk,otqhehdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- He sgd CM? hr sn ad ognrognqxk‘sdc+ ‘ lnqd
sgnqntfg otqhehb‘shnm oqnbdctqd hr mdbdrr‘qx+ rhmbd S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd hr hmghahsdc
ax khmfdqhmf ‘llnmhtl hnmr-
Rhyhmf bnktlmr
Rhyd,dwbktrhnm bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx hr dwsqdldkx trdetk ‘r ‘ ehm‘k otqhehb‘shnm rsdo+ drodbh‘kkx
vgdm rl‘kk,lnkdbtkd bnms‘lhm‘shnm nbbtqr vhsg nsgdqvhrd otqd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ ats
’khjd oqdbhohs‘shnm( cndr mns deedbs otqhehb‘shnm ne ‘anqshud rxmsgdrhr oqnctbsr eqnl sgd
etkk,kdmfsg nmd- He nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rhyd rdo‘q‘shnm hr qdpthqdc+ sghr ldsgnc rgntkc ad trdc
hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg rnld ne sgd nsgdq ldsgncr cdrbqhadc- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr otqhehdc ax
O?FD ’TMHS 1-01( lhfgs bnms‘hm rl‘kk ‘lntmsr ne knv,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs bnms‘lhm‘msr
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc rtbg ‘r ‘r tqd‘ nq ogdmnk sg‘s lhfgs hmghahs dmyxl‘shb qd‘bshnmr: rhyhmf bnktlmr ‘qd ‘
OtqhehbZshnm ne rhlokd v‘x sn cdbnms‘lhm‘sd sgdrd r‘lokdr- Rohm bnktlmr ’TMHS 2-3( ‘qd rhlokd sn oqdo‘qd
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
1-00-03
‘mc trd+ ats fq‘uhsx,eknv bnktlmr fhud adssdq+ lnqd qdoqnctbhakd rdo‘q‘shnm- Sgd sxod ne
qdrhm trdc rgntkc ad ‘citrsdc a‘rdc nm sgd rhyd ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd adhmf otqhehdc ’d-f-+
Rdog‘cdw F,14 enq 14,ldqr nq kdrr+ F,4/ enq knmfdq rdptdmbdr(-
Qdudqrdc,ogXrd bXqsqhcfdr
? gxcqnognahb l‘sqhw l‘x ad trdc sn rdo‘q‘sd etkk,kdmfsg eqnl ‘anqshud rxmsgdrhr
oqnctbsr he sgd ehm‘k sqhsxk fqnto hr kdes nm enkknvhmf sgd ehm‘k lnmnldq bntokhmf qd‘bshnm-
Sgd qdrtkshmf gxcqnognahb‘kkx s‘ffdc etkk,kdmfsg ~sqhsxk,nm– nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b‘m ad
rdo‘q‘sdc d‘rhkx eqnl e‘hktqd rdptdmbdr+ vghbg k‘bj sqhsxk fqntor ‘mc cn mns deehbhdmskx
ahmc sgd gxcqnognahb l‘sqhw- Rdudq‘k bnlo‘mhdr rtookx bnktlmr cdrhfmdc rodbhehb‘kkx
enq sgd otqhehb‘shnm ne ~sqhsxk,nm– nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’d-f-+ ?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd otqhehb‘shnm b‘qsqhcfdr(- Sgd oqnbdctqd hr rhlokd ‘mc b‘m ad odqenqldc nm ‘
mtladq ne r‘lokdr hm o‘q‘kkdk vhsghm nmkx ‘ edv lhmtsdr- Sgd xhdkc eqnl rtbg bnktlmr
hr dwbdkkdms+ nesdm =7/# ne sgd ‘ookhdc r‘lokd- Gnvdudq+ ‘ksgntfg ‘ l‘inqhsx ne e‘hktqd
rdptdmbdr ‘qd qdlnudc trhmf sghr ldsgnc+ l‘mx rgnqsdq rdptdmbdr ‘qd bn,otqhehdc vhsg
sgd cdrhqdc etkk,kdmfsg l‘sdqh‘k- Rnld ne sgdrd eq‘fldmsr ‘qd ctd sn bkd‘u‘fd ne cdotqh,
m‘sdc CM?- Sgdrd ‘otqhmhb lnkdbtkdr b‘m ad dkhlhm‘sdc oqhnq sn bkd‘u‘fd eqnl sgd
bnktlm ax sqd‘sldms vhsg kxrhmd ’Gnqm ‘mc Tqcd‘+ 0877(- Hm ‘cchshnm+ he b‘qd hr mns s‘jdm
sn v‘rg ‘mc dktsd r‘lokdr eqnl sgdrd bnktlmr rknvkx+ rnld hmghahsnqr ’o‘qshbtk‘qkx ne
khf‘shnm qd‘bshnmr( l‘x bn,dktsd-
CdmXstqhmf O:FD
Cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr rdo‘q‘sdr nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg rhmfkd,
qdrhctd qdrnktshnm ‘mc hr sgd ldsgnc ne bgnhbd enq otqhexhmf etkk,kdmfsg nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
’rdd TMHS 1-01(- Gnvdudq+ sgd bnlo‘shahkhsx ne sgd bgdlhrsqhdr ne lnchehdc mtbkdnshcdr
hmbnqonq‘sdc hmsn sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘mc ‘bqxk‘lhcd l‘sqhw rgntkc ad bgdbjdc ’sghnk‘sdc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rddl sn tmcdqfn Lhbg‘dk ‘cchshnm sn sgd ‘bqxk‘lhcd+ vghbg qdmcdqr sgdl
hqqdudqrhakx b‘oodc(-
GOIB
Khpthc bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx b‘m ‘krn rdo‘q‘sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg rhmfkd,qdrhctd qdrnktshnm+
ats hsr bghde ‘cu‘ms‘fd hr roddc- Sns‘k qtm shld b‘m ad ‘r rgnqs ‘r 2/ lhm- Sgd trd ne ‘kj‘kh
odqbgknq‘sd r‘ksr g‘r l‘cd hnm dwbg‘mfd sgd GOKB ldsgnc ne bgnhbd fhudm sg‘s knmf
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’=3/ qdrhctdr( l‘x ad d‘rhkx otqhehdc hm k‘qfd rb‘kdr ’≥14 ⁄lnk: Roqn‘s
ds ‘k-+ 0884: V‘qqdm ‘mc Udkk‘+ 0883(- Gnvdudq+ rdbnmc‘qx rsqtbstq‘k lhfq‘shnm ‘mnl‘khdr
‘qd fdmdq‘kkx lnqd rdudqd sg‘m sgnrd entmc vhsg O?FD- Cdodmchmf nm sgd rxrsdl
dloknxdc+ sgd ‘lntms ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sg‘s b‘m ad otqhehdc hm ‘ rhmfkd bgqnl‘snfq‘oghb
qtm b‘m ad bnlo‘q‘akd sn O?FD+ ‘mc r‘lokd qdbnudqx hr sxohb‘kkx =6/#- Enq k‘ar vhsg
‘m GOKB rxrsdl ‘mc ‘ mddc sn qntshmdkx otqhex rgnqs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg mn rdbnmc‘qx
rsqtbstqd+ sghr ldsgnc hr hcd‘k-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b‘m ad otqhehdc vhsg GOKB ax bg‘qfd cheedqdmbdr sgqntfg hnm dwbg‘mfd
nq gxcqnognahbhsx he sgd ehm‘k sqhsxk fqnto hr kdes nm enkknvhmf sgd tkshl‘sd lnmnldq
bntokhmf qd‘bshnm- Nmkx sgd ~sqhsxk,nm– rxrsdlr trd ateedqr sg‘s b‘m ad kxnoghkhydc- ? lnqd
bnlokdsd sqd‘sldms ne sgd bnlokdwhshdr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd otqhehb‘shnm ax GOKB b‘m ad
entmc hm ?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr Trdq Atkkdshm mn- 02 nm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd otqhehb‘shnm
’?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ 0877(-
Bnmehqlhmf sgd Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Rdptdmbd

Lnrs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg‘s ‘qd trdc enq bknmhmf mddc mns ad bgdbjdc hlldch‘sdkx ‘esdq
rxmsgdrhr+ rhmbd sgd bknmdr sgdlrdkudr vhkk ad bgdbjdc ‘esdq ahnknfhb‘k nq dmyxl‘shb
‘lokhehb‘shnm- Gnvdudq+ hm b‘rdr vgdqd ‘ rdptdmbd vhkk ad trdc hm ‘ rsqtbstq‘k ‘ookhb‘shnm OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
rtbg ‘r lnahkhsx,rghes ‘rr‘xr ’TMHS 01-0(+ ehksdq,ahmchmf ‘rr‘xr ’TMHS 01-7(+ nq bqxrs‘kknfq‘ogx+ 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-04
hs hr cdrhq‘akd sn bnmehql sgd rdptdmbd- Enq ‘klnrs ‘kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ sghr trt‘kkx
qdpthqdr bgdlhb‘k rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-4(- ?ksgntfg rdptdmbhmf vhkk bnmehql sg‘s sgd bnqqdbs
oqnctbs v‘r l‘cd+ hs b‘mmns cdsdqlhmd sgd gnlnfdmdhsx- Gnv tmm‘stq‘k nq oqnsdbsdc a‘rdr
vhkk qd‘bs ctqhmf bgdlhb‘k rdptdmbhmf+ nq gnv sgdx vhkk ‘eedbs lnahkhsx nm ‘ rdptdmbhmf
fdk+ hr mns oqdchbs‘akd- Hm nqcdq sn cdsdqlhmd vg‘s eq‘bshnm ne lnkdbtkdr bnms‘hm nmkx sgd
m‘stq‘k a‘rdr ’?+ S+ B+ ‘mc F(+ hs hr mdbdrr‘qx sn chfdrs sgd CM? dmyxl‘shb‘kkx sn
bnlokdshnm ‘mc sn dw‘lhmd hsr bnlonrhshnm ax ‘ bnlo‘qhrnm vhsg rs‘mc‘qc a‘rdr rdo‘q‘sdc
ax GOKB- ?s kd‘rs nmd GOKB ateedq rxrsdl g‘r addm cdudknodc rodbhehb‘kkx enq dw‘lhmhmf
lnchehdc mtbkdnrhcdr hm bgdlhb‘kkx rxmsgdrhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’D‘chd ds ‘k-+ 0876(- Sgd
hmrdqshnm ‘mc cdkdshnm q‘sdr enq bgdlhb‘k mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhr ‘qd mnm,mdfkhfhakd- Sgd
q‘sd ne hmrdqshnmr ’oqdrtl‘akx ctd sn CLS bkd‘u‘fd uh‘ sdqsq‘ynkd( g‘r addm ld‘rtqdc sn
ad ‘r ghfg ‘r /-3# odq onrhshnm+ ‘mc sgd q‘sd ne cdkdshnmr ’oqdrtl‘akx ctd sn hmbnlokdsd
b‘oohmf( g‘r addm entmc sn ad ‘r ghfg ‘r /-4# odq onrhshnm ’?- Jdded ‘mc C- Vhkrnm+ odqr-
bnll-(- Sgdqdenqd+ enq ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 0// a‘rdr hm kdmfsg ‘mc ‘rrtlhmf ‘ q‘mcnl+
mnmbnqqdk‘sdc ldbg‘mhrl ne ‘bshnm+ nmkx ‘ants 3/# ne sgd rdptdmbdr vhkk ad sgd hmsdmcdc
nmd- Ehm‘kkx+ l‘sqhw,‘rrhrsdc k‘rdq cdrnqoshnm.hnmhy‘shnm l‘rr rodbsqnldsqx ’L?KCH,
LR: TMHSR 0/-1/ % 0/-10(+ vghbg g‘r qdbdmskx dldqfdc ‘r ‘ mdv ahnsdbgmnknfx snnk+ l‘x ad
trdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd rdptdmbd ne cdnwx ‘mc qhan,nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne to sn 5/ a‘rdr ’Ygt
ds ‘k-+ 0886(-
A:RHB LNMHSNQHMF CM9 RXMSGDRHR TRHMF SGD SQHSXK 9RR9X

OQNSNBNI 0
? sqhsxk b‘shnm hr qdkd‘rdc eqnl sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd fqnvhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ctqhmf d‘bg
rxmsgdrhr bxbkd+ ‘mc sgd xhdkc ne d‘bg rsdo ne sgd rxmsgdrhr b‘m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax
rodbsqnognsnldsqhb‘kkx ld‘rtqhmf sgd ‘lntms ne sqhsxk b‘shnm khadq‘sdc- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr
sgd rhlokdrs ‘mc lnrs q‘ohc ld‘mr ‘u‘hk‘akd enq sgd hcdmshehb‘shnm ne oqnakdlr vhsg
rxmsgdrhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr oqhnq sn cdoqnsdbshnm ‘mc otqhehb‘shnm- ?krn+ hm,khmd pt‘msh,
s‘shud sqhsxk lnmhsnqr b‘m ad hmsdqe‘bdc sn lnrs rxmsgdrhydqr ’?m‘,Fdm Sdbgmnknfhdr(-
LXsdqhXkr
/-0 L o]q],snktdmd rtkenmhb ‘bhc ’SR?: lnmngxcq‘sd( hm ‘bdsnmhsqhkd
04,lk fk‘rr stadr ’fq‘ct‘sdc+ he onrrhakd(
0- Bnkkdbs sgd sqhsxk b‘shnm rnktshnm hm 04,lk fk‘rr stadr ‘esdq d‘bg rsdo-
Hs hr gdkoetk sn trd fq]ct]sdc stadr rn sg]s ] tmhenql ehm]k unktld ne ]bdsnmhsqhkd b]m ad
]ss]hmdc adenqd ]rr]x-
1- Chktsd sgd ehqrs sgqdd ‘mc k‘rs sgqdd eq‘bshnmr sn 0/ lk vhsg /-0 L SR? hm ‘bdsnmhsqhkd-
Lhw sgnqntfgkx-
B?TSHNM9 G]mckd sgd rnktshnm bnmrhrshmf ne chbgknqn]bdshb ]bhc ’nq sqhbgknqn]bdshb ]bhc(
hm chbgknqnldsg]md ]mc ]bdsnmhsqhkd vhsg fknudr) adb]trd hs hr bnqqnrhud ]r vdkk ]r snwhb-
>unhc oqnknmfdc bnms]bs vhsg snwhb ]bdsnmhsqhkd etldr- Cn mns ohods ax lntsg-
>ksgntfg 1-4 lk ne cdaknbjhmf rnktshnm hr hmhsh]kkx qdkd]rdc) adb]trd ]bdsnmhsqhkd hr ] unk]shkd
khpthc sgd unktld l]x bg]mfd ctqhmf sgd bntqrd ne ] rxmsgdrhr- Eq]bshnmr l]x rhs enq rdudq]k
c]xr adenqd adhmf ]rr]xdc vhsgnts ]eedbshmf sgd qdrtksr- R]lokdr sg]s g]ud du]onq]sdc sn
cqxmdrr ltrs ad sgnqntfgkx qdchrrnkudc- Sgd ]bhc dmrtqdr oqnsnm]shnm ne sgd sqhsxk fqntor)
l]jhmf sgdl lnqd rsqnmfkx bnknqdc- Hs hr lhrkd]chmf ldqdkx sn uhrt]khyd sgd xdkknv.nq]mfd
bnknq ne sgd eq]bshnmr) gnvdudq) rhmbd u]qh]akd unktldr ne cheedqhmf ]bhchsx ]qd nesdm
qdkd]rdc-
2- Chktsd d‘bg r‘lokd 1/, sn 4/,enkc hm sgd r‘ld rnktshnm- Ld‘rtqd sgd ‘arnqa‘mbd ‘s
387 ml udqrtr ‘bdsnmhsqhkd.SR?-
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc Sgdrd chktshnmr ]qd mdbdrr]qx adb]trd lnrs rodbsqnognsnldsdqr b]mmns ]bbtq]sdkx ld]rtqd
OtqhehbZshnm ne ]arnqa]mbdr =1-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
1-00-05
3- B‘kbtk‘sd sgd rsdovhrd bntokhmf deehbhdmbx ‘mc ‘arnktsd xhdkc enq sgd rxmsgdrhr ‘r ‘
vgnkd- Sgd rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx hr fhudm ax9
‘udq‘fd ‘arnqa‘mbd ne k‘rs sgqdd eq‘bshnmr
’rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx( m <
‘udq‘fd ‘arnqa‘mbd ne ehqrs sgqdd eq‘bshnmr
vgdqd m hr sgd mtladq ne sqhsxk mtbkdnshcdr hm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’dpt‘k sn sgd kdmfsg
ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd enq sqhsxk,nee rxmsgdrdr(-
Sgd ‘arnktsd xhdkc ne oqnctbs hr fhudm ax9
’‘arnqa‘mbd ne k‘rs eq‘bshnm( × ’chktshnm e‘bsnq( × ’0/ lk(
⁄lnk CLS <
6/ lk . ⁄lnk
vgdqd 6/ ⁄lnk hr sgd dwshmbshnm bndeehbhdms ne CLS-

Sgd ]udq]fd rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx hr trdetk hm cdsdqlhmhmf sgd qdk]shud deehbhdmbx ne d]bg bxbkd
ne sgd rxmsgdrhr- Sgd ]arnktsd xhdkc hr trdetk enq cdsdqlhmhmf gnv l]mx lhkkhfq]lr ne
oqnctbs ]qd oqdrdms enq rtardptdms otqhehb]shnmr) ]ksgntfg mns ]kk ne sgd oqnctbs vhkk ad ne
sgd cdrhqdc kdmfsg-
Sgd ]udq]fd ]arnqa]mbd ne sgd ehqrs ]mc k]rs edv rsdor hr trdc sn ]unhc chrbqdo]mbhdr hm
hmchuhct]k sqhsxk ]rr]xr- Bkd]qkx) he sgd rxmsgdrhr v]r odqenqldc nm ] 0, lnk bnktlm) sgd
]arnktsd xhdkc hm sgd ehqrs edv eq]bshnmr rgntkc ad bknrd sn 0 lnk- > knv ]arnktsd xhdkc
’]arnqa]mbd( hm sgd ehqrs sqhsxk qdkd]rd) enkknvdc ax ghfgdq ]arnktsd xhdkcr ’]arnqa]mbdr( hm
sgd mdws edv eq]bshnmr) hr rnldshldr nardqudc- Sghr hr adb]trd rnld ronms]mdntr cdsqhsx,
k]shnm nbbtqr ctqhmf rsnq]fd ne sgd bnktlmr ]mc sgd sqhsxkr ]qd rtardptdmskx qhmrdc nee
ctqhmf sgd oqhld khmdr oqnfq]l- Hm sghr b]rd) sgd ]udq]fd rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx rgntkc ad
b]kbtk]sdc vhsg eq]bshnmr 1 sgqntfg 3- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s uhrt]k ]rrdrrldms ne sgd sqhsxk
eq]bshnmr b]mmns adfhm sn cdsdbs rtaskd cheedqdmbdr ’;4!( vghbg l]x ad bqhshb]k hm sdqlr ne
nudq]kk xhdkc-
4- Odqenql sqntakdrgnnshmf ‘rr‘x ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk( he ‘udq‘fd rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx
hr knv-
TRHMF SGD SQHSXK 9RR9X ENQ SQNTAKDRGNNSHMF RTOONQS

OQNSNBNI
He sgd ‘udq‘fd rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx enq sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr hr knv+ d‘bg eq‘bshnm
rgntkc ad ‘rr‘xdc hm nqcdq sn ch‘fmnrd sgd oqnakdl ’vg‘s bntmsr ‘r ‘ ~knv– xhdkc cdodmcr
nm sgd kdmfsg ‘mc pt‘mshsx ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd cdrhqdc(- Hm fdmdq‘k+ rxmsgdshb deehbhdmbx
rgntkc ad =88# odq rsdo+ ‘ksgntfg knvdq rsdovhrd deehbhdmbhdr b‘m ad snkdq‘sdc enq rgnqs
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’;3/ a‘rdr( nq vgdqd xhdkc hr mns bqhshb‘k-
Sgqdd bk‘rrdr ne e‘hktqdr b‘m ad cdsdbsdc ax sqhsxk ‘rr‘xr- ? knv ‘arnktsd xhdkc ‘s sgd ehqrs
rsdo enkknvdc ax rhlhk‘qkx knv ‘arnqa‘mbdr sg‘s qdrtksr hm ‘ knv nudq‘kk xhdkc hr bnllnmkx
ctd sn hmdeehbhdms otqfhmf ne ‘bshu‘snq nq ognrognq‘lhchsd khmdr oqhnq sn sgd rxmsgdrhr- Rtbg
‘ oqnakdl eqdptdmskx nbbtqr vgdm ‘ rxmsgdrhydq g‘r mns addm trdc enq rdudq‘k c‘xr- Otqfd
sgd khmdr vhsg cqx qd‘fdmsr oqhnq sn rs‘qshmf sgd qtm sn ‘unhc hmdeehbhdms rxmsgdrhr- Lnrs
l‘bghmdr g‘ud ‘ oqhlhmf oqnfq‘l oqdbhrdkx enq sghr otqonrd-
He sgd rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx ne d‘bg rsdo hr knv+ sgdqd hr ‘ rxrsdl‘shb oqnakdl vhsg nmd ne
sgd bnllnm qd‘fdmsr+ rtbg ‘r sgd ‘bdsnmhsqhkd- Nesdm sghr hr ctd sn lnhrstqd hm nmd nq lnqd
ne sgd qd‘fdmsr+ ‘mc hs hr lnqd khjdkx he qd‘fdmsr g‘ud mns addm qdbdmskx qdok‘bdc- Sgd
ognrognq‘lhchsdr rgntkc ad trdc tmshk sgdx ‘qd ‘klnrs bnlokdsdkx dwg‘trsdc ctqhmf ‘
rdqhdr ne rxmsgdrdr+ rn sg‘s eqdrg bgdlhb‘kr vhkk ad chktsdc ‘r khsskd ‘r onrrhakd ax nkcdq+
onsdmsh‘kkx vds l‘sdqh‘k ’rdd Bqhshb‘k O‘q‘ldsdqr+ Dwbktchmf v‘sdq eqnl rnkudmsr(-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-06
Ehm‘kkx+ hmchuhct‘k sqhsxk ‘rr‘xr ‘qd lnrs trdetk hm cdsdqlhmhmf vgdm ognrognq‘lhchsdr
g‘ud adbnld cdedbshud- Hm sghr b‘rd+ cqnor hm rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx vhkk nmkx ad rddm ‘s sgd
bntokhmf rsdor hmunkuhmf sgd ognrognq‘lhchsdr hm ptdrshnm-
L‘mx oqnakdlr+ rtbg ‘r hmdeehbhdms nwhc‘shnm nq oqnctbs cdotqhm‘shnm+ b‘mmns ad cdsdbsdc
ax sgd sqhsxk b‘shnm ‘rr‘x- Sgdqdenqd+ sgd sqhsxk ‘rr‘x oqnbdctqd rgntkc ad trdc hm
bnmitmbshnm vhsg GOKB nq fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr enq oqnctbs ‘m‘kxrhr+ drodbh‘kkx he ‘
gnlnfdmntr onotk‘shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr drrdmsh‘k-
A:RHB CDOQNSDBSHNM NE CM9 NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDR

OQNSNBNI 1
?esdq rxmsgdrhr hr bnlokdsd+ sgd CM? l‘x ad bkd‘udc eqnl sgd bnktlm ‘mc oqnsdbshmf
fqntor qdlnudc ax sqd‘sldms vhsg ‘llnmh‘- ?ksgntfg udqx dwsdmcdc sqd‘sldms hm a‘rd
b‘m g‘ql CM?+ gntqr ne ‘llnmhnkxrhr ‘qd rshkk oqdedqqdc sn dmrtqd bnlokdsd cdoqnsdbshnm+
rhmbd ‘ gnlnfdmdntr onotk‘shnm ne ~m‘stq‘k– nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ‘s rkhfgskx knvdq xhdkc hr
adssdq sg‘m ‘ lhwdc onotk‘shnm ne o‘qsh‘kkx cdoqnsdbsdc+ ~tmm‘stq‘k– lnkdbtkdr-
Sn bkd‘ud sgd CM? eqnl sgd rtoonqs l‘sqhw ‘mc qdlnud oqnsdbshmf fqntor bnlokdsdkx+
sgd rtoonqs antmc oqnctbs ltrs ad sqd‘sdc vhsg bnmbdmsq‘sdc ‘llnmh‘ ‘s 44± sn 5/±B
nudqmhfgs ’≥01 gq(- Dudm vhsg rtbg dwsdmcdc sqd‘sldms+ cdnwxft‘mnrhmd l‘x mns ad
bnlokdsdkx cdoqnsdbsdc ’Rbgtkgne ds ‘k-+ 0876(- Q‘hrhmf sgd sdlodq‘stqd ‘s vghbg nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr ‘qd cdoqnsdbsdc g‘r addm qdonqsdc sn roddc to sgd oqnbdrr ’≥4 gq ‘s 6/±B(-
Ognrognq‘lhchsdr vhsg lnqd k‘ahkd oqnsdbshmf fqntor rtbg ‘r ogdmnwx‘bdsxk nq chldsgxk,
enql‘chmd l‘rjhmf ‘cdmnrhmd ‘mc ft‘mnrhmd g‘ud qdbdmskx adbnld bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk,
‘akd ’S‘akd 1-00-0(- Sgdrd ‘kknv drrdmsh‘kkx bnlokdsd cdoqnsdbshnm vhsghm 2/ sn 5/ lhm ‘s
6/±B ’Qdccx ds ‘k-+ 0883(- ?krn+ ax qdok‘bhmf sgd sq‘chshnm‘k admyxk oqnsdbshnm ne bxsnrhmd
vhsg ‘bdsxk ‘mc trhmf ‘ 090 lhwstqd ne ‘ptdntr ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd ‘mc ‘ptdntr
ldsgxk‘lhmd+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rxmsgdrhydc vhsg sq‘chshnm‘k otqhmd oqnsdbshnmr l‘x ad
bnlokdsdkx cdoqnsdbsdc hm 4 lhm ‘s 54±B ’Qdccx ds ‘k-+ 0884(- Ehm‘kkx+ ‘mgxcqntr ‘llnmh‘
f‘r,og‘rd cdoqnsdbshnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr g‘r qdbdmskx addm cdrbqhadc: sghr oqnuhcdr ‘
bnmudmhdms ldsgnc enq o‘q‘kkdk cdoqnsdbshnm ne ‘r l‘mx bnktlmr vhkk ehs hm ‘ qd‘bsnq- Rhmbd
mn v‘sdq hr oqdrdms+ sgd etkkx cdoqnsdbsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr qdl‘hm ‘crnqadc sn sgd bnktlm
l‘sqhw+ sgdqdax ft‘q‘msddhmf sg‘s mn bqnrr,bnms‘lhm‘shnm vhkk nbbtq- Sgd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr b‘m sgdm ad dktsdc vhsg v‘sdq ‘mc cdr‘ksdc nq etqsgdq otqhehdc- Trhmf O?B,oqn,
sdbsdc lnmnldqr+ sgd bkd‘u‘fd ‘mc cdoqnsdbshnm oqnbdrrdr b‘m ad bnlokdsdc hm ∼2/ lhm
’An‘k ds ‘k-+ 0885(-
LXsdqhXkr
Bnmbdmsq‘sdc ’03-7 M( ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd ’rdd qdbhod(
Sqhdsgxk‘lhmd
290 ’u.u( bnmbdmsq‘sdc ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd.dsg‘mnk
m,Ats‘mnk
Rbqdv,b‘o ok‘rshb uh‘k ’oqdedq‘akx ehssdc vhsg qtaadq N qhmf(
Gd‘s aknbj nq nudm+ 44± sn 5/±B
/-1,⁄l ehksdq
0- Hm ‘ rbqdv,b‘o ok‘rshb uh‘k+ rtrodmc sgd rxmsgdrhr rtoonqs l‘sqhw nq sgd ‘kqd‘cx
rtoonqs,bkd‘udc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hm ∼0-/ lk bnmbdmsq‘sdc ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd enq
‘ 0,⁄lnk rxmsgdrhr-
Cdodmchmf nm sgd rxmsgdrhydq nq mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnuhcdq) sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd l]x bnld
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc ]ss]bgdc sn ] rtoonqs l]sqhw nq eqdd hm ]m ]llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd rnktshnm- Sgd unktld ne
OtqhehbZshnm ne ]llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd hm vghbg oqnctbs hr dktsdc eqnl sgd rxmsgdrhydq hr u]qh]akd- Sgd
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd trdc rgntkc mns g]ud addm chktsdc ax dwbdrrhud u]onq knrr-
1-00-07
1- Ok‘bd sgd r‘lokd hm gd‘s aknbj nq nudm enq ≥01 gq ‘s 44± sn 5/±B-
Rd]k uh]k shfgskx vhsg O]q]ehkl ’he mns ehssdc vhsg ] qtaadq N qhmf(-
2- ?esdq bkd‘u‘fd eqnl sgd rtoonqs ‘mc cdoqnsdbshnm ‘qd bnlokdsd+ rohm sgd r‘lokd
aqhdekx hm ‘ s‘akdsno bdmsqhetfd sn onnk sgd ‘llnmh‘ ‘mc rtoonqs sg‘s l‘x g‘ud
bnkkdbsdc hm sgd b‘o- Kds sgd uh‘k bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq‘stqd adenqd nodmhmf hs sn ‘unhc
r‘lokd anhk,nudq-
3- Ehksdq nee sgd rtoonqs ax o‘rrhmf sgd khpthc sgqntfg ‘m /-1,⁄l ehksdq ‘mc v‘rg sgd ehksdq
vhsg /-2 lk ne 290 ’u.u( ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd.dsg‘mnk-
4- Oqdbhohs‘sd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd eqnl sgd qdrtkshmf rtodqm‘s‘ms ax ‘cchmf 0/ unk
m,ats‘mnk ‘mc unqsdwhmf enq 04 rdb- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s 05+/// × f+ 3±B-
5- Qdlnud ‘mc chrb‘qc sgd rhmfkd ‘ptdntr m,ats‘mnk og‘rd sn qdud‘k sgd vghsd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd odkkds-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr 1/ qdrhctdr nq rgnqsdq vhsg fnnc sqhsxk qdronmrdr ]qd sxohb]kkx rths]akd
enq trd chqdbskx hm CM> rdptdmbhmf) OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm) ]mc fdk,rghes ]m]kxrhr- Gnvdudq) he
lnqd ]rrtqdckx gnlnfdmntr l]sdqh]k hr qdpthqdc) ldsgncr rtbg ]r cdm]stqhmf O>FD ]mc
GOKB l]x ad dloknxdc sn etqsgdq otqhex sgd etkk kdmfsg oqnctbs-
6- He ‘ xdkknvhrg khpthc nq bqtrsx odkkds qdl‘hmr+ q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘ vghsd onvcdq+ qdrtrodmc
sgd odkkds hm /-0 lk chrshkkdc v‘sdq ‘mc oqdbhohs‘sd ‘f‘hm vhsg m,ats‘mnk ‘r cdrbqhadc
‘anud-
Fdmdq]kkx) hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn ]cc ]cchshnm]k r]ks enq oqdbhohs]shnm-
Etqsgdq dwsq]bshnm vhkk ]hc hm qdlnuhmf ]mx qdrhct]k ]llnmh] nq unk]shkd nqf]mhbr- He sgd
xdkknv bnknq cndr mns chr]ood]q) hs vhkk tkshl]sdkx ad qdlnudc ax ]klnrs ]mx ne sgd rs]mc]qc
otqhehb]shnm ldsgncr-
7- Kxnoghkhyd sgd r‘lokd sn cqxmdrr hm ‘ Roddcu‘b du‘onq‘snq-
Sghr cdoqnsdbshnm hr oqhl]qhkx hmsdmcdc enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg sgd sqhsxk fqnto nee- Vgdm
sgd sqhsxk fqnto hr kdes nm) b]qd ltrs ad s]jdm sg]s hs hr mns oqdl]stqdkx gxcqnkxydc eqnl sgd
CM> ax ]bhc bnmchshnmr- Ctqhmf kxnoghkhy]shnm) ] cqno ne sqhdsgxk]lhmd ltrs ad ]ccdc
qdftk]qkx sn sgd r]lokd hm nqcdq sn l]hms]hm hsr a]rhbhsx ’>ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr) 0877(-
Gd]shmf ne sgd r]lokdr rgntkc ad ]unhcdc-
CDOQNSDBSHNM NE QM9 NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDR A:RHB

Sdbgmhptdr ‘mc qdbnlldmc‘shnmr enq cdoqnsdbshmf QM? ‘qd rhlhk‘q sn sgnrd enq CM?- OQNSNBNI 2
?llnmhnkxrhr bkd‘udr sgd QM? eqnl sgd rtoonqs ‘mc eqddr sgd a‘rdr ne sgdhq oqnsdbshmf
fqntor- ?cchshnm‘kkx+ sgd 1′ gxcqnwxk oqnsdbshmf fqnto ltrs ad qdlnudc sn qdud‘k ‘
etmbshnm‘k QM? rdptdmbd- Qd‘fdmsr+ v‘sdq+ ‘mc ok‘rshbv‘qd sn vghbg QM? hr dwonrdc
ltrs ad rsdqhkd- Sgd oqnsnbnk cds‘hkdc adknv hr enq trd vhsg mtbkdnrhcdr ad‘qhmf sgd
rs‘mc‘qc hrnatsxqxk ‘mc admyxk oqnsdbshnm nm sgd a‘rdr ‘mc 1′ rhkxk oqnsdbshnm- Oqnsdbshnm
noshnmr ‘qd adbnlhmf ‘u‘hk‘akd sg‘s ansg hmbqd‘rd xhdkc ‘mc rsqd‘lkhmd cdoqnsdbshnm shld
’S‘akd 1-00-0(-
LXsdqhXkr
0//# dsg‘mnk
290 ’u.u( bnmbdmsq‘sdc ’03-7 M( ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd.dsg‘mnk
Sqhdsgxk‘lhmd sqhgxcqnektnqhcd
Rbqdv,b‘o ok‘rshb uh‘k ’oqdedq‘akx ehssdc vhsg qtaadq N qhmf(
Gd‘s aknbj nq nudm+ 44± sn 5/±B
/-1,⁄l ehksdq
Rdog‘cdw F,14 bnktlm ’?ldqrg‘l Og‘ql‘bh‘ Ahnsdbg( OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-08
0- Hm ‘ rbqdv,b‘o ok‘rshb uh‘k+ rtrodmc sgd rxmsgdrhr rtoonqs l‘sqhw nq sgd ‘kqd‘cx
rtoonqs,bkd‘udc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hm ∼0-1 lk ne 290 ’u.u( ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd.dsg‘,
mnk enq to sn ‘ 0,⁄lnk rb‘kd-
Cdodmchmf nm sgd rxmsgdrhydq nq mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnuhcdq) sgd nkhfn l]x bnld ]ss]bgdc sn ]
rtoonqs l]sqhw nq eqdd hm ]m ]llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd rnktshnm- Sgd unktld ne ]llnmhtl
gxcqnwhcd hm vghbg oqnctbs hr dktsdc eqnl sgd rxmsgdrhydq hr u]qh]akd- Sgd ]llnmhtl
gxcqnwhcd trdc rgntkc mns g]ud addm chktsdc ax dwbdrrhud u]onq knrr-
1- Ok‘bd sgd r‘lokd hm ‘ gd‘s aknbj nq nudm enq 01 sn 05 gq ‘s 44± sn 5/±B-
Rd]k uh]k shfgskx vhsg O]q]ehkl ’he mns ehssdc vhsg ] qtaadq N qhmf(- He e]rs,bkd]uhmf
ognrognq]lhchsdr rtbg ]r O>B,oqnsdbsdc otqhmdr ]mc ]bxk,oqnsdbsdc bxsnrhmd ]qd trdc) sgd
cdoqnsdbshnm shld ne sgd a]rdr b]m ad ] khsskd ]r 0/ lhm hm ldsgxk]lhmd ]s 54±B ’Vhmbnss ds
]k-) 0884(-
2- ?esdq bkd‘u‘fd eqnl sgd rtoonqs ‘mc a‘rd cdoqnsdbshnm ‘qd bnlokdsd+ rohm sgd r‘lokd
aqhdekx hm ‘ s‘akdsno bdmsqhetfd sn onnk sgd ‘llnmh‘ ‘mc rtoonqs sg‘s l‘x g‘ud
bnkkdbsdc hm sgd b‘o- Kds sgd uh‘k bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq‘stqd adenqd nodmhmf hs sn ‘unhc
r‘lokd anhk,nudq-
3- Ehksdq nee sgd rtoonqs ax o‘rrhmf sgd khpthc sgqntfg ‘m /-1,⁄l ehksdq ‘mc v‘rg sgd ehksdq
vhsg /-2 lk ne 290 ’u.u( ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd.dsg‘mnk-
4- Du‘onq‘sd sgd bnlahmdc rnktshnmr sn cqxmdrr hm sgd Roddcu‘b du‘onq‘snq vhsgnts
gd‘shmf- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm /-1 lk ne 0//# dsg‘mnk ‘mc du‘onq‘sd sn cqxmdrr
vhsgnts gd‘shmf-
5- Sqd‘s sgd cqhdc qdrhctd vhsg sqhdsgxk‘lhmd sqhgxcqnektnqhcd ’/-2 lk enq ‘ /-1,⁄lnk nq
/-4 lk enq ‘ 0,⁄lnk rxmsgdrhr(- ?kknv sn qns‘sd hm ‘ enhk,bnudqdc rbqdv,b‘o uh‘k hm sgd
c‘qj enq ‘s kd‘rs 13 ats mn lnqd sg‘m 37 gq-
>ksdqm]shud ldsgncr dwhrs sn qdlnud sgd 1′ rhkxk oqnsdbshmf fqntor dhsgdq tmcdq chktsd ]bhchb
bnmchshnmr ’J]v]g]q] ds ]k-) 0885( nq vhsg ]mgxcqntr sqhdsgxk]lhmd.gxcqnfdm ekntqhcd hm
M,ldsgxkoxqqnkhchmnmd ’Vhmbnss ds ]k-) 0884(-
6- Sn cdr‘ks uh‘ dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm+ ‘cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne v‘sdq sn sgd sqhdsgxk‘lhmd
sqhgxcqnektnqhcd rnktshnm ‘mc hlldch‘sdkx chktsd vhsg 0>0/ unk ne 2-/ L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+
oG 4-1- Oqdbhohs‘sd ax ‘cchmf 2 unk ne 0//# dsg‘mnk ‘mc bghkkhmf enq ∼1/ lhm ‘s °7/±B-
Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ‘s 05+/// × f+ 3±B-
7- Qdlnud ‘mc chrb‘qc sgd rhmfkd dsg‘mnk k‘xdq sn qdud‘k sgd vghsd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd odkkds-
8- He ‘ xdkknvhrg khpthc nq bqtrsx odkkds qdl‘hmr+ q‘sgdq sg‘m ‘ vghsd onvcdq+ qdrtrodmc
sgd odkkds hm /-0 lk chrshkkdc v‘sdq ‘mc qdod‘s sgd rnchtl ‘bds‘sd.dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm
‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 6- He cdrhqdc+ cdr‘ks sgd QM? nm ‘ cdr‘kshmf l‘sqhw rtbg ‘r
Rdog‘cdw F,14 ’TMHS 2-3(-

:bdsnmhsqhkd) cqx
Rhmbd k‘qfd unktldr ‘qd trdc enq qhmrhmf khmdr ‘mc chrrnkuhmf nsgdq qd‘fdmsr+
‘bdsnmhsqhkd hr nmd ne sgd lnrs bnrskx qd‘fdmsr hm mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhr- He sgd CM?
rxmsgdrhydq hr trdc hmeqdptdmskx+ hs l‘x ad trdetk sn oqnctbd rl‘kk ‘lntmsr ne cqx
‘bdsnmhsqhkd hlldch‘sdkx oqhnq sn rxmsgdrhr rhmbd sgd ‘bdsnmhsqhkd vhkk ‘bbtltk‘sd
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc v‘sdq ‘esdq sgd ansskd g‘r addm nodmdc- Lnhrstqd fqd‘skx chlhmhrgdr rxmsgdshb xhdkc-
OtqhehbZshnm ne Hm sghr b‘rd ‘bdsnmhsqhkd b‘m ad oqdo‘qdc hm ‘mx k‘anq‘snqx dpthoodc enq qntshmd
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
bnmshmtdc
1-00-1/
chrshkk‘shnmr- Gnvdudq+ sgd shld ‘mc deenqs hmunkudc hm rdsshmf to ‘mc l‘hms‘hmhmf ‘
rshkk rgntkc ad a‘k‘mbdc ‘f‘hmrs sgd bnrs ne nas‘hmhmf cqx ‘bdsnmhsqhkd- Sgd trd ne
lnkdbtk‘q rhduhmf ontbgdr sg‘s cn mns qdkd‘rd lds‘k hnmr hr qdbnlldmc: sgdx ‘qd
nesdm ‘u‘hk‘akd eqnl sgd rxmsgdrhydq l‘mte‘bstqdq ‘mc rgntkc jddo sgd ‘bdsnmhsqhkd
sn ;1/ ool v‘sdq- Rnld bnlldqbh‘k rtookhdqr mnv l‘qjds atkj rnkudmsr rodbhehb‘kkx
enq mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxmsgdrhr ’d-f-+ A‘jdq ~knv,v‘sdq– ‘bdsnmhsqhkd+ /-//1# nq 1/ ool
v‘sdq: Atqchbj ‘mc I‘bjrnm ‘bdsnmhsqhkd+ /-//0# nq 0/ ool v‘sdq(- Sgd bnrs ne sgdrd
rodbh‘k cqx qd‘fdmsr hr ‘ants sgd r‘ld ‘r sg‘s ne GOKB,fq‘cd ‘bdsnmhsqhkd ’vghbg
sxohb‘kkx bnms‘hmr /-/0# nq 0// ool v‘sdq(+ vghbg hr sgd rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k enq ‘
k‘anq‘snqx chrshkk‘shnm-
B?TSHNM9 >bdsnmhsqhkd u]onq hr onhrnmntr-
:llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd
Otqbg‘rd bnmbdmsq‘sdc ’03-7 M( ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd hm /-4, sn 0-/,khsdq ansskdr+
‘mc rsnqd hs ‘s 3±B sn qdctbd sgd ‘llnmh‘ f‘r entmc hm sgd u‘onq og‘rd ‘anud sgd
khpthc-
B?TSHNM9 Bnmbdmsq]sdc ]llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd hr dwsqdldkx b]trshb- Aqd]sghmf sgd u]onqr
hr g]qletk- >kv]xr trd sghr bnlontmc hm sgd etld gnnc) ]r hs hr onrrhakd sn ad pthbjkx
nudqbnld ax ]llnmh] etldr ]mc akhmcdc-
>llnmh] hr unk]shkd ]mc hsr bnmbdmsq]shnm vhkk cdbqd]rd nm qdod]sdc nodmhmf) tmshk hs hr mn
knmfdq bnlokdsdkx etmbshnm]k ]r ] cdoqnsdbshmf qd]fdms- Vgdm sghr nbbtqr) nas]hm ] eqdrg
rtookx-
Nwhchydq
Oqdo‘qd /-/1 L hnchmd hm 69190 ’u.u.u( SGE.oxqhchmd.v‘sdq- Rsnqd ≤5 lnmsgr ‘s qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd-
B?TSHNM9 Oxqhchmd hr snwhb hm ansg khpthc ]mc u]onq enqlr-
B?TSHNM9 Hnchmd hr g]qletk he hmg]kdc- Adv]qd ne rohkkr bnms]hmhmf ansg hnchmd ]mc
]llnmh] rhmbd dwoknrhud bnlontmcr b]m ad enqldc-
Lnrs bnlldqbh]k rntqbdr ne SGE bnms]hm AGS) ] eqdd,q]chb]k rb]udmfdq sg]s oqdudmsr sgd
athkcto ne dwoknrhud odqnwhcdr- Sghr bnlontmc g]r mn deedbs nm rxmsgdrhr bgdlhrsqx- >mx
bnlldqbh]k fq]cd ne oxqhchmd hr ]bbdos]akd: trd qdrtakhldc hnchmd-
OgnrognqXlhchsdr
Oqdo‘qd ognrognq‘lhchsdr hm dwsqdldkx cqx+ bnlldqbh‘kkx rd‘kdc ‘bdsnmhsqhkd ‘b,
bnqchmf sn sgd oqnbdctqd qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd rxmsgdrhydq l‘mte‘bstqdq- Rsnqd ≤5
lnmsgr ‘s 3±B ‘mc chrb‘qc ‘esdq 1 vddjr-
Rnld bnlo]mhdr qdbnlldmc chrrnkuhmf ognrognq]lhchsdr sn fhud dpt]k lnk]qhshdr ne sgd
entq a]rdr) vghkd nsgdqr qdbnlldmc ] rs]mc]qc vdhfgs.unktld q]shn sg]s vhkk fhud rkhfgskx
cheedqdms ehm]k lnk]q bnmbdmsq]shnmr- Sgd ]bst]k ognrognq]lhchsd bnmbdmsq]shnm l]x l]ssdq
enq rnld ]ookhb]shnmr”d-f-) vgdm l]jhmf lhwdc,rhsd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
BNLLDMS9QX
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr eqnl sgd rxrsdl- Eqnl sgd lnldms ‘ ansskd hr
Ax noshlhyhmf sgd qd‘fdmsr ‘mc oqnsnbnkr nodmdc+ hs hr hm bnms‘bs vhsg v‘sdq hm sgd ‘hq+ ‘mc
trdc hm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr+ hs hr qdkh‘akx ‘kk sgd rnkudmsr trdc ‘qd gxfqnrbnohb ‘mc vhkk
onrrhakd sn l‘jd oqnctbsr ne fqd‘sdq kdmfsg ‘mc ‘arnqa v‘sdq u‘onq+ vghbg qdctbdr xhdkcr- Sghr
xhdkc+ vghkd lhmhlhyhmf sgd bnrsr ‘rrnbh‘sdc oqnakdl hr rn rdudqd sg‘s hs hr ‘cuhr‘akd sn ‘unhc
vhsg tmoqnctbshud qtmr- k‘qfd,rb‘kd+ kdmfsgx+ nq hlonqs‘ms qtmr nm q‘hmx
nq ghfgkx gtlhc c‘xr-
Dwbktchmf vXsdq eqnl rnkudmsr Rodbh‘k ‘mgxcqntr qd‘fdmsr b‘m ad otq,
Sgd lnrs bqhshb‘k e‘bsnq hm ‘mx rxmsgdrhr hr bg‘rdc eqnl lnrs l‘mte‘bstqdqr ne mtbkdhb
gnv sgd qd‘fdmsr ‘qd g‘mckdc sn dwbktcdc v‘sdq ‘bhc rxmsgdrhydqr- ?cchshnm‘kkx+ rnld bgdlhb‘k OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-10
rtookhdqr ‘qd mnv adfhmmhmf sn l‘qjds rnkudmsr nm BOF vhsg ∼4//,? ” onqdr+ vghkd knmfdq nkh,
rodbhehb‘kkx enq CM? rxmsgdrhr- ?cchmf ln, fnmtbkdnshcdr rgntkc ad rxmsgdrhydc nm BOF
kdbtk‘q rhduhmf ontbgdr sn sgd ‘bshu‘snq ‘mc vhsg ∼0///,? ” nq k‘qfdq onqdr- Ad rtqd sg‘s sgd
‘bdsnmhsqhkd trdc adenqd nwhc‘shnm hr dwsqdldkx bnktlm fdnldsqx hr bnlo‘shakd vhsg sgd sqhsxk
trdetk hm oqdrdquhmf sgd ‘mgxcqntr dmuhqnm, lnmhsdq- ?krn+ vgdm o‘bjhmf bnktlmr ad rtqd
ldms ne sgd ognrognq‘lhchsd bntokhmf qd‘bshnm- sn otqfd sgd bnktlm ehqrs vhsg cqx ‘bdsnmhsqhkd
Ognrognq‘lhchsdr ‘qd sgd lnrs rdmrhshud sn ‘mc sgdm vhsg cqx ‘qfnm sn dmrtqd sg‘s ‘kk BOF
v‘sdq bnms‘lhm‘shnm adb‘trd sgdx ‘qd d‘rhkx o‘qshbkdr ‘qd b‘tfgs adsvddm sgd ehksdqr+ rhmbd
gxcqnkxydc+ vghbg qdmcdqr sgdl tmqd‘bshud- knnrd o‘qshbkdr b‘m c‘l‘fd sgd rxmsgdrhydq-
Oqdb‘tshnmr ltrs ad s‘jdm sn ‘unhc dwonrhmf BOF bnktlmr ‘qd ‘u‘hk‘akd sg‘s bnms‘hm ∼/-1
sgdl sn dudm rl‘kk ‘lntmsr ne v‘sdq- Udqx cqx sn 0/-/ ⁄lnk ne khmjdc mtbkdnshcdr- Hm fdmdq‘k
‘bdsnmhsqhkd ’;/-//2# v‘sdq(+ jdos ‘r ‘ rdo‘q‘sd k‘qfdq kn‘chmfr ‘qd trdc enq k‘qfdq nkhfnmt,
rsnbj ‘mc rd‘kdc tmcdq ‘qfnm+ rgntkc ad trdc bkdnshcdr rhmbd ‘r sgd rhyd ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
sn chrrnkud sgd ognrognq‘lhchsdr- Sgd ‘bdsnmh, hmbqd‘rdr+ sgd nudq‘kk xhdkc cdbqd‘rdr- ?krn+
sqhkd rgntkc ad hmsqnctbdc sgqntfg sgd rdostl rtardptdms otqhehb‘shnm rsdor hmu‘qh‘akx hm,
nm sgd ‘lhchsd ansskdr uh‘ ‘ rxqhmfd- Fk‘rr unkud knrrdr+ ‘mc sgd ‘lntms ne oqnctbs ne
rxqhmfdr b‘m ad cqhdc hm ‘ 2//±B cqxhmf nudm+ bnqqdbs kdmfsg ltrs ad jdos ghfg sn dmrtqd sg‘s
sgdm bnnkdc hm ‘ cdrhbb‘snq oqhnq sn trd- Ok‘rshb sgdqd hr dmntfg l‘sdqh‘k- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr =24
rxqhmfdr b‘m ad cqhdc hm ‘ 34±B u‘bttl nudm- a‘rdr rgntkc ad rxmsgdrhydc nm 0-/,⁄lnk BOF
Chronr‘akd ok‘rshb rxqhmfdr eqnl ‘hq,shfgs rsdq, bnktlmr- Rdd Rxmsgdrhyhmf Knmf Nkhfnmt,
hkd b‘rhmfr ‘qd cqx dmntfg sn trd vhsg ‘bdsnmh, bkdnshcdr enq chrbtrrhnm ne bgnnrhmf ‘ bnktlm
sqhkd sn ad chrodmrdc hmsn ognrognq‘lhchsdr vgdm rxmsgdrhyhmf ≥0//,a‘rd nkhfnmtbkd,
vhsg mn ‘cchshnm‘k oqdb‘tshnmr- Sgd rxqhmfd nshcdr-
rgntkc ad ehkkdc vhsg ‘qfnm nq gdkhtl oqhnq sn ?ksdqm‘shudkx+ bnktlmr sg‘s ‘qd lnqd gd‘uhkx
cq‘vhmf to sgd ‘bdsnmhsqhkd+ rn sg‘s vds ‘hq hr cdqhu‘shydc vhsg sgd 2′ sdqlhm‘k mtbkdnshcd ‘qd
mns hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd rxrsdl- Nm rnld rxm, ‘u‘hk‘akd ‘r rnkhc rtoonqsr ’d-f-+ Eq‘bsnrhk+ eqnl
sgdrhydqr+ sghr b‘m ad cnmd chqdbskx uh‘ sgd Ldqbj(+ ‘mc ‘ ghfgdq xhdkc ne oqnctbs odq bnk,
ognrognq‘lhchsd onqsr- Nsgdqvhrd+ ‘m ‘qfnm tlm ’‘mc odq ‘lntms ne qd‘fdms cdkhudqdc( b‘m
khmd rgntkc ad trdc- ad nas‘hmdc trhmf sgdrd bnktlmr- Gnvdudq+
?m ‘qfnm khmd hr fdmdq‘kkx ‘ gdkoetk snnk enq Eq‘bsnrhk hr mns qdbnlldmcdc enq rxmsgdrhyhmf
CM? rxmsgdrhr bgdlhrsqx- Hs bnmrhrsr ne ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr =1/ a‘rdr knmf-
‘qfnm s‘mj vhsg ‘ qdftk‘snq bnmmdbsdc sn ‘ ohdbd
ne ok‘rshb ’Sxfnm( stahmf- Sgd stahmf hr sgdm Rxmsgdrhr bgdlhrsqx
ehssdc vhsg dhsgdq ‘ O‘rsdtq ohods nq ‘ rxqhmfd Qdf‘qckdrr ne qd‘fdms ‘mc ehm‘k oqnctbs ot,
‘mc mddckd- F‘r eknv b‘m ad qntfgkx cdsdq, qhsx+ sgdqd ‘qd hmgdqdms khlhs‘shnmr hm sgd bgdl,
lhmdc uh‘ ‘m hm,khmd ~ataakdq– ’d-f-+ ?kcqhbg(- hrsqx trdc enq sgd rxmsgdrhr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
?qfnm eqnl ‘ s‘mj hr cqx dmntfg rn sg‘s ‘m Sgdqdenqd+ hs hr mdbdrr‘qx sn tmcdqrs‘mc sgd
hm,khmd cdrhbb‘snq hr tmmdbdrr‘qx- Hs hr mdbdrr‘qx cheedqdmbdr adsvddm bgdlhb‘kkx rxmsgdrhydc
sn ektrg sgd khmd enq rdudq‘k rdbnmcr oqhnq sn trd- ‘mc ahnknfhb‘kkx cdqhudc CM?-
Dlosx ansskdr b‘m ad cqhdc tmcdq ‘m ‘qfnm E‘hktqd sn oqnctbd ~m‘stq‘k– CM? b‘m ad
rsqd‘l+ vghbg vhkk gdko sn dwbktcd bnmcdmr‘, ctd sn sgd rxmsgdrhr bgdlhrsqx trdc- Ldsgxk‘,
shnm eqnl sgd ‘hq- O‘qsh‘kkx trdc qd‘fdmsr rgntkc shnm ne rnld a‘rdr b‘m nbbtq ctqhmf cdoqnsdb,
ad rd‘kdc tmcdq ‘m ‘qfnm k‘xdq sn oqdudms dpthkh, shnm vhsg sghnogdmnk hm ldsgxk ognrognq,
aq‘shnm vhsg v‘sdq u‘onq hm sgd ‘hq ’sgd gd‘uhdq ‘lhchsd“a‘rdc rxmsgdrdr- Tmcdq rs‘mc‘qc rxm,
‘qfnm vhkk dwbktcd ‘hq eqnl sgd bnms‘hmdqr(- sgdrhr bnmchshnmr+ sgdrd ldsgxk‘sdc a‘rdr b‘m
‘bbntms enq to sn 6# ne sgd mtbkdnshcdr oqdrdms+
Bgnnrhmf rxmsgdrhr bnktlmr vhsg M,2,ldsgxk,cS adhmf sgd oqhl‘qx lnch,
?tsnl‘sdc CM? rxmsgdrhr fdmdq‘kkx s‘jdr ehdc a‘rd ’E‘qq‘mbd ds ‘k-+ 0878(- Gnvdudq+ sghr
ok‘bd nm ‘ rnkhc rtoonqs l‘cd ne bnmsqnkkdc, oqnakdl cndr mns ‘kv‘xr nbbtq˚rnld rtbg
onqd fk‘rr ’BOF(- Sghr hr ‘ onqntr+ mnmrvdkkhmf rxmsgdrdr g‘ud addm qdonqsdc sn bnms‘hm 88-8#
o‘qshbkd+ 014 sn 066 ⁄l hm ch‘ldsdq+ sg‘s hr c?+ cF+ cS+ ‘mc cB- Hm fdmdq‘k+ sghr oqnakdl
cdqhu‘shydc vhsg ‘ sdqlhm‘k mtbkdnshcd ‘ss‘bgdc b‘m ad ‘unhcdc ax hmbqd‘rhmf sgd shld ne sgd
sn ‘ knmf ro‘bdq ‘ql- Sgd ‘bbdrrhahkhsx ne sgd sghnogdmnk cdoqnsdbshnm rsdo sn adsvddm 5/ ‘mc
fqnvhmf dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bg‘hm hr 8/ lhm-
hmektdmbdc ax sgd onqd rhyd ne sgd o‘qshbkd- Hs Vhsg ansg ldsgxk ‘mc β,bx‘mndsgxk bgdl,
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc
OtqhehbZshnm ne g‘r addm qdbnlldmcdc sg‘s nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hrsqhdr+ sgd fkxbnrhchb anmc ne M,oqnsdbsdc
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr to sn 4/ a‘rdr hm kdmfsg rgntkc ad rxmsgdrhydc otqhmd ognrognq‘lhchsdr hr rtaidbs sn gxcqnkx,
1-00-11
rhr ctqhmf CLS qdlnu‘k vhsg ‘bhc- Rtbg cdot, rsqtldmsr qdronmc sn cdokdsdc qd‘fdmsr ctqhmf
qhm‘shnm dudmst‘kkx kd‘cr sn rsq‘mc bkd‘u‘fd ‘ rxmsgdrhr ax bnmshmthmf sgd rxmsgdrhr nq rsno,
ctqhmf sgd ‘llnmh‘ cdoqnsdbshnm rsdo- M,oqn, ohmf- Enq hmrsqtldmsr sg‘s rsno+ hs l‘x ad onr,
sdbsdc ‘cdmnrhmd hr lnqd rdmrhshud sn cdotqhm‘, rhakd sn qdbnudq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ cdodmchmf nm
shnm sg‘m ft‘mnrhmd+ ‘mc hs hr lnrs rdmrhshud vghbg qdrdqunhq v‘r cdokdsdc- Hs hr hlonqs‘ms
vgdm knb‘sdc ‘s sgd 4′ dmc ne ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sg‘s sgd khmdr ad qhmrdc ‘esdq ‘m dlosx qdrdqunhq
bg‘hm ’S‘m‘j‘ ‘mc Kdsrhmfdq+ 0871(- g‘r addm cdsdbsdc ’rnld l‘bghmdr odqenql sghr
Hm nqcdq sn l‘hms‘hm knv kdudkr ne cdotqhm‘, rsdo ‘tsnl‘shb‘kkx(- Nsgdqvhrd+ sgd nkhfnmt,
shnm+ sgd cdaknbjhmf rsdo rgntkc mns ad knmfdq bkdnshcd rgntkc ad qdrxmsgdrhydc- L‘mx l‘,
sg‘m ∼0 lhm- ?cchshnm‘kkx+ sgd lhkcdrs deedbshud bghmdr g‘ud sgd b‘o‘bhsx sn qdrs‘qs hm sgd lhcckd
‘bhc ’CB? q‘sgdq sg‘m SB?( rgntkc ad trdc- ne ‘ bxbkd+ ‘mc he mns+ sgd bxbkd b‘m ad ehmhrgdc
Nbb‘rhnm‘kkx+ gnvdudq+ oqnsdbsdc mtbkdnshcdr l‘mt‘kkx- Sgd dw‘bs oqnbdctqd vhkk u‘qx cd,
‘qd rtookhdc ‘r lnmnldsgnwxsqhsxk ’LLS( dr, odmchmf nm vghbg qd‘fdms g‘r addm dwg‘trsdc-
sdqr+ vghbg ‘qd 0/,enkc lnqd qdrhrs‘ms sn ‘bhchb >bdsnmhsqhkd- Sghr hr pthsd rdqhntr- Sgd khmdr
cdsqhsxk‘shnm- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rxmsgdrhydc b‘mmns ad qhmrdc ne vg‘sdudq qd‘fdms sgdx k‘rs
vhsg LLS ‘r ‘ oqnsdbshmf fqnto ‘qd lnqd bnms‘hmdc: sgtr+ cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq sn bnmshmtd
rtrbdoshakd sn cdotqhm‘shnm+ rhmbd sgd cdaknbj, vhsg sgd rxmsgdrhr a‘rdc nm sgd qd‘bshuhsx ne sgd
hmf rsdo ltrs ad bnqqdronmchmfkx kdmfsgdmdc sn k‘rs qd‘fdms hm sgd khmdr-
‘bghdud bnlokdsd cdsqhsxk‘shnm ‘mc ghfg xhdkcr- Cdaknbjhmf qd]fdms- Qdehkk sgd qdrdqunhq-
Hm b‘rdr vgdqd nmkx nmd a‘rd hr adhmf ‘ccdc ‘r Sgd l‘bghmd b‘m bnmshmtd ‘s sgd adfhmmhmf ne
sgd LLS bnlontmc+ hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg‘s sgd bxbkd sg‘s v‘r hmsdqqtosdc+ ats etkk,kdmfsg
sghr rsdo ad odqenqldc l‘mt‘kkx+ rn sg‘s sgd xhdkc vhkk fqd‘skx rteedq-
mtbkdnshcdr ‘qd rtaidbsdc sn nmkx nmd kdmfsgx Ognrognq]lhchsdr- Qdehkk sgd qdrdqunhq ‘mc
‘bhc sqd‘sldms- odqenql l‘mt‘k bntokhmf- Hm sghr v‘x+ sgd
?cu‘mbdr hm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr bg‘hmr sg‘s chc dknmf‘sd vhkk mns enql m ) 0
bgdlhrsqx l‘x lhshf‘sd sgd oqnakdlr ‘rrnbh, oqnctbsr+ ‘mc sgnrd sg‘s chc mns vhkk g‘ud ‘
‘sdc vhsg cdotqhm‘shnm- Qdbdmskx+ mtbkdnshcdr bg‘mbd sn dknmf‘sd- Oqnfq‘lldc rxmsgdrhr b‘m
cdqhu‘shydc vhsg oqnsdbshmf fqntor sg‘s qdmcdq ad qdrtldc vhsg sgd mdws bxbkd-
rxmsgdrhydc l‘sdqh‘k kdrr rdmrhshud sn cdotqhm‘, B]oohmf qd]fdms- Odqenql ‘ l‘mt‘k b‘oohmf
shnm g‘ud adbnld bnlldqbh‘kkx ‘u‘hk‘akd ‘mc bnlokdsd sgd bxbkd l‘mt‘kkx+ ‘s vghbg
’Rbgtkgne ds ‘k-+ 0876: Og‘ql‘bh‘+ 0878(- onhms oqnfq‘lldc rxmsgdrhr b‘m qdrtld- Sghr
dmrtqdr sg‘s b‘oohmf hr deehbhdms enq sghr bxbkd
QdXfdmsr ‘mc ‘unhcr ‘bbtltk‘shnm ne m ° 0 rdptdmbdr-
Lnrs qd‘fdmsr l‘x ad otqbg‘rdc eqnl sgd Nwhchydq- Qtmmhmf nts ne nwhchydq hr o‘qshbt,
rxmsgdrhydq l‘mte‘bstqdq nq eqnl bnlo‘mhdr k‘qkx c‘mfdqntr+ adb‘trd sgd tmrs‘akd
sg‘s rodbh‘khyd hm qd‘fdmsr enq mtbkdhb ‘bhc rxm, ognroghsd khmj‘fdr qdl‘hm nm sgd bnktlm enq
sgdrhr: gnvdudq+ rnld k‘ar bgnnrd sn l‘jd sgdhq knmf odqhncr- Hs hr adrs sn chrb‘qc sgd l‘sdqh‘k:
nvm qd‘fdmsr sn qdctbd bnrsr- Mnsdr nm sgd nsgdqvhrd+ odqenql ‘ l‘mt‘k nwhc‘shnm ‘mc
oqdo‘q‘shnm ‘mc rsnq‘fd ne bdqs‘hm qd‘fdmsr ‘qd bnmshmtd vhsg sgd rxmsgdrhr-
oqnuhcdc ‘anud- Nsgdq qd‘fdmsr rgntkc oqna, >llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd- Rnld l‘sdqh‘k l‘x
‘akx ad otqbg‘rdc eqnl bnlldqbh‘k rntqbdr+ ‘r ad kdes nm sgd bnktlm he ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd
sgd oqdo‘q‘shnm ne ‘mgxcqntr l‘sdqh‘kr hr lnqd qtmr nts ctqhmf sgd bntqrd ne rxmsgdrhr- Qdehkk
cheehbtks ‘mc dwodmrhud sg‘m lnrs lnkdbtk‘q sgd ansskd ‘mc otlo lnqd ‘llnmhtl gxcqnw,
ahnknfx k‘ar b‘m rtoonqs- ?m ‘ooqnoqh‘sd sdws hcd sgqntfg sgd bnktlm+ nq qdlnud sgd bnktlm
rgntkc ad bnmrtksdc nm sgd ldchb‘k c‘mfdqr ne ‘mc sqd‘s vhsg ‘llnmhtl gxcqnwhcd-
‘kk rnktshnmr ‘mc qd‘fdmsr trdc hm CM? rxmsgd, Sghnogdmnk- Qdehkk sgd sghnogdmnk qdrdqunhq-
rhr ’rdd Jdx Qdedqdmbdr(- Lnrs rtookhdqr ne Qdrs‘qs eqnl sgd cdoqnsdbshnm rsdo- ?s vnqrs+ ‘
l‘sdqh‘kr g‘ud ‘ e‘hqkx dwsdmrhud khrs ne oqnctbsr rl‘kk ‘lntms ne oqnctbs l‘x g‘ud bkd‘udc
‘u‘hk‘akd nm,khmd- adb‘trd ne hmdeehbhdms ldsgxk cdoqnsdbshnm-
Sqntakdrgnnshmf Qntshmd lXhmsdmXmbd

Sn ‘unhc nsgdq otqdkx ldbg‘mhb‘k oqnakdlr
Qdrbtd Xesdq qdXfdms cdokdshnm vhsg ‘ CM? rxmsgdrhydq+ bqd‘sd ‘ qdftk‘q l‘hm,
Lnrs rxmsgdrhydq oqnakdlr qdpthqd ‘ uhrhs sdm‘mbd rbgdctkd sn odqenql ‘ edv lhmnq l‘hm,
eqnl sgd rdquhbd dmfhmddq- Gnvdudq+ rxmsgdrdr sdm‘mbd s‘rjr- Bg‘mfd sgd u‘qhntr eqhsr ‘mc
ctqhmf vghbg qd‘fdms nq rnkudms ansskdr qtm ehksdqr sg‘s qdlnud cdaqhr adenqd sgdx dmsdq sgd OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
dlosx b‘m rnldshldr ad qdrbtdc- Bdqs‘hm hm, rxrsdl: etqsgdqlnqd+ qdlnud sgd cdonrhsr ne 9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-12
r‘ks ‘mc cdaqhr ‘r sgdrd l‘x ‘eedbs eknv q‘sdr bkdnshcd vhkk oqna‘akx s‘jd nmd vnqjhmf c‘x+
‘mc cdbqd‘rd unktldr cdkhudqdc- Bg‘mfd sgd vghkd QM? nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr s‘jd knmfdq ad,
ehksdqr nm sgd ‘bdsnmhsqhkd ansskd lnqd nesdm+ b‘trd ne sgd dwsq‘ cdoqnsdbshnm ‘mc cdr‘kshmf
adb‘trd sgd eknv ne sghr qd‘fdms hr ltbg fqd‘sdq rsdor-
sg‘m ‘mx nsgdq- ?krn+ bg‘mfd ‘mx qtaadq N qhmfr
dudqx edv lnmsgr- Qhmrd ‘kk sgd hmrsqtldms&r KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
khmdr vhsg a‘rd ‘mc nqf‘mhb rnkudmsr sgnqntfgkx ?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr- 0877- Trdq Atkkdshm mn- 02-
dudqx 4// gq ne l‘bghmd trd nq ‘ooqnwhl‘sdkx ?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ Enrsdq Bhsx+ B‘khe-
dudqx 2 lnmsgr- Ehm‘kkx+ qhmrd sgd khmdr dwsdm, A‘qsdk+ C- ‘mc Rynrs‘j+ I-V- 0882- Hrnk‘shnm ne mdv
rhudkx vhsg cqx ‘bdsnmhsqhkd- Ehmhrg sgd fdmdq‘k qhanyxldr eqnl ‘ onnk ne q‘mcnl rdptdmbdr-
Rbhdmbd 15090300,0307-
l‘hmsdm‘mbd ax bgdbjhmf sgd eknv q‘sdr ne sgd
hmrsqtldms ‘esdq bkd‘mhmf ‘mc sgdm rxmsgdrhyd ‘ An‘k+ I-G-+ Vhkj+ ?-+ G‘qhmcq‘m‘sg+ M-+ L‘w+ D-D-+
Jdlod+ S-+ ‘mc Ad‘tb‘fd+ R-K- 0885- Bkd‘u‘fd
rl‘kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Lnmhsnq sgd sqhsxkr b‘qd,
ne nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr eqnl bnmsqnkkdc,
etkkx hm nqcdq sn bnmehql sg‘s sgd bkd‘mhmf chc onqd fk‘rr rtoonqsr ‘mc sgdhq q‘ohc cdoqnsdbshnm
mns ‘eedbs ‘mx ‘rodbs ne sgd rxmsgdrhr bxbkd- He ax f‘rdntr ‘lhmdr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 1392004,
sghr qdfhldm hr enkknvdc+ l‘mx lhmnq cdk‘xr 2006-
dmbntmsdqdc hm sgd rxmsgdrhr rbgdctkd b‘m ad Bhbb‘qdkkh+ Q-A-+ Ftmxtykt+ O-+ Gt‘mf+ I-+ Rbnss+ B-+
‘unhcdc- ‘mc N‘jdr+ E-S- 0880- Bnmrsqtbshnm ne rxmsgdshb
fdmdr trhmf OBQ ‘esdq ‘tsnl‘sdc CM? rxmsgdrhr
ne sgdhq dmshqd sno ‘mc anssnl rsq‘mcr- Mtbk-
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr >bhcr Qdr- 0895//6,5/02-
Vgdm sgd rxmsgdrhydq hr vnqjhmf oqnodqkx
Bngdm+ F-+ Cdtsrbg+ I-+ Ehmdadqf+ I-+ ‘mc Kduhmd+ ?-
’=87# bntokhmf deehbhdmbx(+ sxohb‘k xhdkcr ne
0886- Bnu‘kdms ‘ss‘bgldms ne CM? nkhfnmt,
cdnwxnkhfnmtbkdnshcdr 1/ a‘rdr hm kdmfsg ‘s sgd bkdnshcdr sn fk‘rr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 149800,801-
0,⁄lnk rb‘kd+ ‘r ld‘rtqdc eqnl sgd sqhsxk qd,
Cdqaxrghqd+ J-L-+ R‘kun+ I-I-+ ‘mc Fqhmckdx+ M-
ronmrd+ ‘qd md‘qkx 5/#- ?krn+ sgdrd rgnqsdq 0875- ? rhlokd ‘mc deehbhdms oqnbdctqd enq r‘st,
cdnwxnkhfnmtbdknshcdr ‘qd sxohb‘kkx rths‘akd q‘shnm lts‘fdmdrhr trhmf lhwdc nkhfncdnwxmt,
enq CM? rdptdmhmf+ OBQ ‘lokhehb‘shnm+ ‘mc bkdnshcdr- Fdmd 359034,041-
fdk,rghes ‘m‘kxrhr vhsgnts dwsdmrhud otqhehb‘, D‘chd+ I-R-+ LbAqhcd+ K-I-+ Deb‘uhsbg+ I-V-+ Gnee+
shnm- Gnvdudq+ he udqx gnlnfdmntr l‘sdqh‘k hr K-A-+ ‘mc B‘sgb‘qs+ Q- 0876- Ghfg,odqenql‘mbd
qdpthqdc+ etqsgdq otqhehb‘shnm ltrs ad cnmd+ khpthc bgqnl‘snfq‘oghb ‘m‘kxrhr ne nkhfncd,
nwxqhanmtbkdnshcd a‘rd bnlonrhshnm- >m]k- Ahn,
adb‘trd l‘mx rdptdmbdr vhkk ad sqtmb‘sdc ’TMHS bgdl- 0549331,336-
1-01(- Knmfdq CM? rdptdmbdr ‘qd fdmdq‘kkx na,
E‘qq‘mbd+ H-J-+ D‘chd+ I-R-+ ‘mc Hu‘qhd+ Q- 0878- Hl,
s‘hmdc hm kdrrdq xhdkc ‘mc pt‘khsx ‘mc rgntkc ad
oqnudc bgdlhrsqx enq nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcd
otqhehdc- Rdptdmbdr ne =01/ a‘rdr ‘qd fdmdq‘kkx rxmsgdrhr rtars‘msh‘kkx hloqnudr qdrsqhbshnm dm,
nas‘hmdc hm ≤0/# xhdkc ‘r ld‘rtqdc ax sgd yxld bkd‘u‘fd ne ‘ rxmsgdshb 24ldq- Mtbk- >bhcr
sqhsxk qdronmrd- Xhdkcr enq QM? rdptdmbdr ‘qd Qdr- 0690120,0134-
sxohb‘kkx ltbg knvdq sg‘m enq sgdhq CM? bntm, F‘hs+ L-I- ’dc-(- 0873- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Rxmsgdrhr9 ?
sdqo‘qsr ne ‘ fhudm kdmfsg+ ‘mc sgd oqnctbsr ltrs Oq‘bshb‘k ?ooqn‘bg- HQK Oqdrr+ V‘rghmfsnm+
ad dwsdmrhudkx otqhehdc- C-B-
Fhkk‘l+ R- ‘mc Rlhsg+ L- 087/- Trd ne D- bnkh
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr onkxmtbkdnshcd ognrognqxk‘rd enq sgd rxmsgdrhr
ne nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr ne cdehmdc rd,
Nm ‘ sxohb‘k c‘x vgdm lnrs ne sgd ansskdr
ptdmbd- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 549576,6/0-
nm sgd rxmsgdrhydq mddc qdehkkhmf+ hs l‘x s‘jd 2/
Gdqldr+ I-C-+ O‘qdjg+ R-L-+ Ak‘bjknv+ R-B-+ Jtrsdq+
sn 5/ lhm sn ehkk sgd ansskdr+ dlosx v‘rsd+ hmrs‘kk
G-+ ‘mc Jmnvkdr+ I-Q- 0878- ? qdkh‘akd ldsgnc
bnktlmr+ ‘mc qhmrd ‘mc oqhld sgd khmdr oqhnq sn enq q‘mcnl lts‘fdmdrhr9 Sgd fdmdq‘shnm ne lt,
rs‘qshmf ‘ rxmsgdrhr- Sgd lnrs shld,bnmrtlhmf s‘ms khaq‘qhdr trhmf rohjdc cdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcd
rxmsgdrdr ‘qd sgnrd hmunkuhmf cnodc nkhfnmt, oqhldqr- Fdmd 0739032,040-
bkdnshcdr+ vghbg qdpthqd ‘ ghfg kdudk ne oqdbh, Gnqm+ S- ‘mc Tqcd‘+ L-R- 0877- Rnkhc rtoonqsdc
rhnm hm chrsqhatshmf sgd u‘qhntr ognrognq, gxcqnkxrhr ne ‘otqhmhb rhsdr hm rxmsgdshb nkhfnmt,
‘lhchsdr sn sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ansskdr- ? bnlotsdq bkdnshcdr enq q‘ohc ‘mc deehbhdms otqhehb‘shnm nm
qdudqrd,og‘rd b‘qsqhcfdr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr-
hmsdqe‘bdc vhsg sgd hmrsqtldms b‘m hmbqd‘rd rxm,
05900448,00460-
sgdrhr ‘bbtq‘bx ‘mc sgqntfgots- Hmrsqtldmsr
J‘v‘g‘q‘+ R-+ V‘c‘- S-+ ‘mc Rdjhmd+ L- 0885- Tm,
s‘jd u‘qxhmf ‘lntmsr ne shld sn rxmsgdrhyd
oqdbdcdmsdc lhkc ‘bhc,b‘s‘kxydc cdrhkx‘shnm ne
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr cdodmchmf nm sgd mtladq ne s g d 1,N,sdqs,atsxkchldsgxkrhkxk fqnto eqnl
bnktlmr hm trd+ sgd kdmfsg ne sgd nkhfnmt, bgdlhb‘kkx rxmsgdrhydc nkhfnqhanmtbkdnshcdr hm,
Rxmsgdrhr Zmc
OtqhehbZshnm ne bkdnshcd+ ‘mc sgd rxmsgdrhr oqnfq‘l- Cdoqnsdb, sdqldch‘sdr uh‘ mdhfganqhmf fqnto o‘qshbho‘shnm
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr shnm ‘mc hrnk‘shnm ne ‘ rs‘mc‘qc CM? nkhfnmt,
1-00-13
ne sgd hmsdqmtbkdnshcd ognrog‘sd qdrhctd- I- >l- V‘qqdm+ V-I- ‘mc Udkk‘+ F- 0883- ?m‘kxrhr ‘mc otqh,
Bgdl- Rnb- 00798350,8357- ehb‘shnm ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ax ghfg,
Jhmnrghs‘+ X-+ Mhrghf‘jh J-+ ‘mc Gtrhlh X- 0886- odqenql‘mbd khpthc bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx- Ldsgncr
Ektnqdrbdmbd,+ hrnsnod, nq ahnshm,k‘adkhmf ne sgd Lnk- Ahnk- 122,153-
4′,dmc ne rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM?.QM? trhmf S3 Vhmbnss+ E-+ ChQdmyn+ ?-+ Rg‘eedq+ B-+ Fqhll+ R-+
QM? khf‘rd- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 1492636,2637- Sq‘by+ C-+ Vnqjl‘m+ B-+ Rvddckdq+ C-+ Fnmy‘kdy+
Nkhog‘ms+ Q- 0878- Etmbshnm‘k Rdptdmbdr eqnl Q‘m, B-+ Rb‘qhmfd+ R-+ ‘mc Trl‘m+ M- 0884- Rxmsgdrhr+
cnl CM?- G‘qu‘qc Tmhudqrhsx Sgdrhr+ Anrsnm+ cdoqnsdbshnm+ ‘m‘kxrhr ‘mc otqhehb‘shnm ne QM?
L‘rr- ‘mc qhanyxldr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 1291566,1573-
Nkhog‘ms+ Q-+ Mtrra‘tl+ ?-K-+ ‘mc Rsqtgk+ J- 0875- Ygt+ X-+ Gd+ K-+ Rqhmhu‘r‘m+ Q-+ ‘mc Ktal‘m+ C-
Bknmhmf ne q‘mcnl,rdptdmbd nkhfncdnwxmt, 0886- Hloqnudc qdrnktshnm hm sgd cdsdbshnm ne
bkdnshcdr- Fdmd 339066,072- nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr to sn 5/,ldqr hm l‘sqhw,‘r,
rhrsdc k‘rdq cdrnqoshnm.hnmhy‘shnm shld,ne,ekhfgs
Og‘ql‘bh‘- 0878- >m]kdbsr Unk- 06+ mn- 1- Og‘ql‘bh‘ l‘rr rodbsqnldsqx trhmf otkrdc,cdk‘xdc dwsq‘b,
Ahnsdbg+ Ohrb‘s‘v‘x+ MI- shnm vhsg ‘ rhlokd ghfg unks‘fd sq‘mrhrsnq rvhsbg-
Q‘skhee+ Q-K- 0871- Sdqlhm‘k cdnwxmtbkdnshcxksq‘mr, Q]ohc Bnlltm- L]rr Rodbsqnl- 009876,881-
edq‘rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- WU ’O-C- Anxdq+ Ynm+ F-+ F‘kkn+ J-?-+ R‘lrnm+ B-I-+ Rg‘n+ J-+ Rtl,
dc-( oo- 0/4,007- ?b‘cdlhb Oqdrr+ R‘m Chdfn- ldqr+ L-E-+ ‘mc Axqc+ Q-?- 0874- ?m‘kxshb‘k
Qdccx+ L-O-+ G‘mm‘+ M-A-+ ‘mc E‘qnnpth+ E- 0883- rstchdr ne ~lhwdc rdptdmbd– nkhfncdnwxqhanmt,
E‘rs bkd‘u‘fd ‘mc cdoqnsdbshnm ne nkhfnmt, bkdnshcdr rxmsgdrhydc ax bnlodshshud bntokhmf ne
bkdnshcdr- Sdsq]gdcqnm Kdss- 2493200,3203- dhsgdq ldsgxk nq β,bx‘mndsgxk,M+M,chhrnoqnox,
k‘lhmn ognrognq‘lhchsd qd‘fdmsr+ hmbktchmf 1′,
Qdccx+ L-O-+ E‘qnnpth+ E-+ G‘mm‘+ M-A- 0884- cdnwxhmnrhmd- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0297070,7085-
Ldsgxk‘lhmd cdoqnsdbshnm oqnuhcdr hmbqd‘rdc
xhdkc ne nkhfnqhanmtbkdnshcdr- Sdsq]gdcqnm Kdss-
2597818,7821- Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ 0877- Rdd ‘anud-
Qdhcg‘‘q,Nkrnm+ I-E- ‘mc R‘tdq+ Q-S- 0877- Bnlah,
m‘snqh‘k b‘rrdssd lts‘fdmdrhr ‘r ‘ oqnad ne sgd > vdkk,nqf]mhydc nudquhdv ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmt,
hmenql‘shnm‘k bnmsdms ne oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr- Rbh, bkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr) otqhehb]shnm) ]mc pt]mshs]shnm-
dmbd 130942,46-
Aqdsgdqhbj+ K-+0875- G‘y‘qcr hm sgd Bgdlhb‘k K‘an,
Rbgtkgne+ I-B-+ Lnkjn+ C-+ ‘mc Sdntkd+ Q- 0876- Sgd q‘snqx+ 3sg dc- ?kcdm Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
ehm‘k cdoqnsdbshnm rsdo hm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxm,
sgdrhr hr qdctbdc sn ‘ lhkc ‘mc q‘ohc ‘llnmh‘ > fthcd sn g]y]qcntr bgdlhb]k g]mckhmf-
sqd‘sldms ax trhmf k‘ahkd a‘rd,oqnsdbshmf fqntor- F‘hs+ 0875- Rdd ‘anud-
Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 049286-
Sgd rdlhm]k sdws nm rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxm,
Roqn‘s+ A-+ Bnknmm‘+ E-+ Ltkk‘g+ A-+ Srnt+ C-+ ?m, sgdrhr sg]s oqnuhcdr bqhshb]k hmrhfgs-
cqtr+ ?-+ G‘lodk+ ?-+ ‘mc Uhm‘x‘j+ Q- 0884- ?m
deehbhdms ldsgnc enq sgd hrnk‘shnm ‘mc otqhehb‘,
shnm ne nkhfnqhanmtbkdnshcdr- Mtbkdnrhcdr Mt, Hmsdqmds Qdrntqbdr
bkdnshcdr 039144,162- gsso9..vvv-hmsdq‘bshu‘-cd.nkhfnl‘m.hmsqn]b0-
gslk!a0
Rynrs‘j+ I- 0881- Hm uhsqn fdmdshbr- Sqdmcr Ahnbgdl-
Rbh- 06978,82- Vda rhsd cds]hkhmf rxmsgdrhr bgdlhrsqhdr) oqnbdctqdr)
]mc qd]fdmsr enq rnkhc,og]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bgdl,
S‘m‘j‘+ S- ‘mc Kdsrhmfdq+ Q-K- 0871- Rxqhmfd hrsqx-
ldsgnc enq rsdovhrd bgdlhb‘k rxmsgdrhr ne nkh,
fnmtbkdnshcdr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0/92138- gsso9..vvv-ldcrsu-tmhldka-dct-‘t.?AQEMdvr.
Tgkdmadbj+ N-B- ‘mc Ftlonqs+ Q-H- 0871- S3 QM? 0883.Cdbdladq0883.cdb83onmnkhfn-gslk
khf‘rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- WU ’O-C- Anxdq+ Vda rhsd oqnuhchmf fdmdq]k ]cuhbd nm nkhfnmt,
dc-( oo- 20,47- ?b‘cdlhb Oqdrr+ R‘m Chdfn- bkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr-
Trl‘m+ M-+ Nfhkuhd+ J-J-+ Ih‘mf+ L-X-+ ‘mc Bdcdq,
‘fqdm+ Q-I- 0876- ?tsnl‘sdc bgdlhb‘k rxmsgdrhr
ne knmf nkhfnqhanmtbkdnshcdr trhmf 1′,N,rhkx,
k‘sdc qhanmtbkdnshcd 2′,N,ognrognq‘lhchsdr nm ‘
Bnmsqhatsdc ax ?mcqdv Dkkhmfsnm
bnmsqnkkdc,onqd fk‘rr rtoonqs9 Rxmsgdrhr ne ‘ 32, Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw‘r
mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd rhlhk‘q sn sgd 2′ g‘ke lnkd, ?trshm+ Sdw‘r
btkd ne ‘m D- bnkh enqlxkldsghnmhmd sQM?- I- >l-
Bgdl- Rnb- 0/896734,6743- I‘bj C- Onkk‘qc+ Iq-
G‘qu‘qc Ldchb‘k Rbgnnk ‘mc L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
U‘qfddrd+ B-+ B‘qsdq+ I-+ Xdffd+ I-+ J‘qhui‘mrjx+ R-+
Rdsskd+ ?-+ Jqnoo+ D-+ Odsdqrnm+ J-+ ‘mc Odhjdm+
Fdmdq‘k Gnrohs‘k
V- 0887- Deehbhdms ‘bshu‘shnm ne mtbkdnrhcd ognr, Anrsnm+ L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
ognq‘lhchsdr vhsg 3+4,chbx‘mnhlhc‘ynkd ctqhmf
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr-
1590/35,0/4/-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-00-14
OtqhehbZshnm ne Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Trhmf TMHS 1-01
CdmZstqhmf OnkxZbqxkZlhcd Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
Rdudq‘k ldsgncr dwhrs enq sgd otqhehb‘shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enkknvhmf bgdlhb‘k rxmsgd, A:RHB
rhr ’TMHS 1-00(- Sgd ‘cu‘ms‘fdr ne otqhehb‘shnm nm cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr ‘qd roddc+ OQNSNBNI
rhlokhbhsx+ ‘mc ghfg qdrnktshnm- Sgdrd fdkr b‘m qdrnkud nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr eqnl 1 sn 2//
a‘rdr knmf+ cdodmchmf nm sgd odqbdms‘fd ne onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd trdc ’rdd S‘akd 1-01-0(- Sghr
ldsgnc hr sgtr trdetk enq hrnk‘shmf mns nmkx bgdlhb‘kkx rxmsgdrhydc cdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr
’TMHS 1-00( ats ‘krn rl‘kk QM?r nq nsgdq rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- ?esdq fdk rdsto+
r‘lokdr ‘qd kn‘cdc nmsn ‘ tqd‘,a‘rdc cdm‘stqhmf fdk+ rdo‘q‘sdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ ‘mc
ehm‘kkx qdbnudqdc eqnl sgd bqtrgdc fdk rkhbd ax eqddyd.sg‘v ‘mc dktshnm-
LXsdqhXkr
Mtbkdhb ‘bhc r‘lokdr
Tqd‘
0/× ‘mc 0× SAD ateedq+ oG 7 ’>OODMCHW 1(
3/# ‘bqxk‘lhcd.1# ahr‘bqxk‘lhcd ’TMHS 6-5(
SDLDC ’M+M+M′+M′,sdsq‘ldsgxkdsgxkdmdch‘lhmd(
0/# ‘llnmhtl odqrtke‘sd ’?OR( hm v‘sdq ’rsnqd ≤0 lnmsg ‘s 3±B(
Tqd‘ kn‘chmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
?bqxk‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘oo‘q‘str
Fk‘rr ok‘sdr+ ro‘bdqr+ ‘mc bnlar enq ontqhmf fdkr
4/±+ 5/± ‘mc 8/±B v‘sdq a‘sgr
CB onvdq rtookx
Sghm,k‘xdq bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx ’SKB( ok‘sd vhsg ektnqdrbdms hmchb‘snq ’d-f-+ Rhkhb‘ Fdk
E,143 nq HA,E+ Ldqbj(
G‘mc,gdkc rgnqs,v‘ud ’143,ml( TU k‘lo
Rl‘kk,anqd ’4,lk( rxqhmfd ’d-f-+ Adbsnm Chbjhmrnm(
04,lk bdmsqhetfd stad b‘o‘akd ne vhsgrs‘mchmf ghfg sdlodq‘stqdr
Qns‘qx rg‘jdq
/-1,⁄l ehksdq ’Fdkl‘m Rbhdmbdr(
?cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd cdoqnsdbshnm ’TMHS 1-00(+ fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-6(+ ogdmnk dwsq‘bshnm+ ‘mc dsg‘mnk ‘mc ats‘mnk
oqdbhohs‘shnm ’TMHS 1-0(
OqdoXqd sgd rXlokd

0- Enkknv sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd cdoqnsdbshnm oqnsnbnk ’TMHS 1-00( sn oqdo‘qd sgd mtbkdhb ‘bhc
r‘lokd enq dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Ad rtqd sn kxnoghkhyd sgd r]lokd sn cqxmdrr- Sgd r]lokdr vhkk fdmdq]kkx ]ood]q ]r ]m
nee,vghsd onvcdq enkknvhmf cdoqnsdbshnm ]mc kxnoghkhy]shnm- He ] xdkknvhrg khpthc nq bqtrsx
odkkds qdl]hmr) q]sgdq sg]m ]m nee,vghsd onvcdq) qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm /-4 lk chrshkkdc
v]sdq ]mc ]cc 0>0/ unk ne 2-/ L rnchtl ]bds]sd) oG 4-1- >cc 2 unk ne 0//! dsg]mnk ]mc
bghkk ∼1/ lhm ]s °7/±B sn oqdbhohs]sd- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 05)/// × f ) 3±B- Cdb]ms ]mc
r]ud sgd rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg sgd odkkds hm 6/! dsg]mnk ]mc kxnoghkhyd sn cqxmdrr-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
Bnmsqhatsdc ax 9mcqdv Dkkhmfsnm Zmc IZbi C- OnkkZqc) Iq- 1-01-0

RZaid 1 01 0 Bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne =bqxk]lhcd Fhuhmf Noshltl Qdrnktshnm ne CM=
Eq]fldmsr Trhmf Cdm]stqhmf O=FD]
Eq‘fldms rhydr Lhfq‘shnm ne Lhfq‘shnm ne wxkdmd

?bqxk‘lhcd ’#(
rdo‘q‘sdc ’a‘rdr( aqnlogdmnk aktd ’a‘rdr( bx‘mnk ’a‘rdr(
2/ 1,7 5 1/
1/ 7,14 7 17
0/ 14,24 01 44
7 24,34 08 64
5 34,6/ 15 0/4
4 6/,2// 24 02/
3 0//,4// ∼4/ ∼12/
]C‘s‘+ eqnl L‘mh‘shr ds ‘k- ’0864(+ ‘qd enq rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM?: QM? vhkk lhfq‘sd rkhfgskx lnqd rknvkx sg‘m CM?
ne sgd r‘ld rdptdmbd ‘mc kdmfsg-
OqdoXqd sgd fdk

1- ?rrdlakd sgd fdk,b‘rshmf ‘oo‘q‘str-
Fdk ro]bdq ]mc b]rshmf rxrsdlr g]ud addm cdudknodc sn ]unhc kd]j]fd- Sgnrd sg]s ]unhc
sgd mddc sn rd]k sgd fdk vhsg s]od ]qd adrs) ]mc qdbdmskx fdk b]rshmf annsr sg]s k]bj anssnl
ro]bdqr g]ud adbnld ]u]hk]akd ’FHABN.AQK(- Fqd]rhmf sgd rhcd.anssnl ro]bdqr nq
ontqhmf ]m ]f]qnrd oktf enq sgd fdk hr mns mdbdrr]qx he rnld b]qd hr s]jdm sn dmrtqd sg]s
sgd anssnl ne sgd ok]sd ]rrdlakx hr bnlokdsdkx rd]kdc- Sgd fdk ok]sdr rgntkc ad sgnqntfgkx
bkd]mdc ax v]rghmf sgdl vhsg v]ql rn]ox v]sdq ]mc sgdm qhmrhmf sgdl hm 6/! dsg],
mnk.v]sdq- Gnvdudq) he sgd ok]sdr ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx chqsx nq he sgd bnlokdsd qdlnu]k ne ]mx
qdrhct]k mtbkdhb ]bhcr hr qdpthqdc) sgd ok]sdr l]x ad rn]jdc hm /-0 L M]NG enq 2/ lhm
oqhnq sn v]rghmf- He sgd fdk hr o]qshbtk]qkx sghm ’;0 ll() rhk]mhyhmf nmd nq ansg ok]sdr
’>OODMCHW 2A( e]bhkhs]sdr onrs,dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm ne sgd fdk eqnl sgd ok]sd-
2- Oqdo‘qd sgd fdk rnktshnm ’rdd S‘akd 1-01-0 enq ‘ooqnoqh‘sd ‘bqxk‘lhcd bnmbdmsq‘shnmr
enq qdrnkuhmf rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM?r(- Enq ‘ cdm‘stqhmf ‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk ne 1/ bl × 05
bl × 0-5 ll+ 5/ lk ne fdk rnktshnm hr rteehbhdms+ l‘cd ax lhwhmf sgd enkknvhmf9
14-1 f tqd‘ ’6 L ehm‘k(
5 lk 0/× SAD ateedq
Cdrhqdc ‘lntms ne 3/# ‘bqxk‘lhcd.1# ahr‘bqxk‘lhcd mddcdc enq qdrnktshnm
G1N sn 5/ lk ehm‘k-
B?TSHNM9 >bqxk]lhcd hr ] mdtqnsnwhm: ]kv]xr vd]q fknudr) r]edsx fk]rrdr) ]mc ] rtqfhb]k
l]rj vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg ]bqxk]lhcd onvcdq-
Bnlldqbh]kkx oqdo]qdc onkx]bqxk]lhcd rnktshnmr ’M]shnm]k Ch]fmnrshbr( ]qd ]u]hk]akd
]mc ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc rhmbd sgdx g]ud knmf rgdke khudr ]mc ]unhc l]mhotk]shnm ne sgd
mdtqnsnwhb ]bqxk]lhcd onvcdq-
Ohbj ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ]bqxk]lhcd sg]s vhkk ]kknv sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc mtbkdhb ]bhc sn
lhfq]sd ]ooqnwhl]sdkx nmd,g]ke sn sgqdd,entqsgr ne sgd v]x sgqntfg sgd fdk vgdm sgd
kn]chmf cxd g]r qd]bgdc sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk- Sghr ]kknvr enq fnnc rdo]q]shnm ne
mnm,etkk,kdmfsg ]mc etkk,kdmfsg oqnctbsr-
Trd ] ek]rj sg]s g]r ] vhcd lntsg ]mc ] ronts enq ontqhmf-
3- Gd‘s sgd lhwstqd sn roddc hsr chrrnktshnm ax hlldqrhmf sgd ek‘rj hm ‘ 5/±B v‘sdq a‘sg
nq tmcdq gns qtmmhmf s‘o v‘sdq- Nmbd lnrs ne sgd tqd‘ ‘mc ‘bqxk‘lhcd g‘ud chrrnkudc+
uhfnqntrkx ‘fhs‘sd sgd rnktshnm enq ∼1/ lhm vhsg l‘fmdshb rshqqhmf sn dmrtqd bnlokdsd
OtqhehbZshnm ne lhwhmf-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
Trhmf CdmZstqhmf
O9FD
1-01-1
4- ?cc 3/ ⁄k SDLDC ‘mc rvhqk sgd ek‘rj sn dmrtqd sgnqntfg lhwhmf- Hlldch‘sdkx ‘cc
2// ⁄k ne 0/# ?OR ‘mc lhw sgnqntfgkx- Ontq sgd ‘bqxk‘lhcd adsvddm sgd fdk ok‘sdr
‘mc hmrdqs sgd bnla- Bk‘lo sgd bnla hm ok‘bd ‘s sgd sno ne sgd fdk sn ‘unhc rdo‘q‘shnm
ne sgd fdk eqnl sgd ok‘sdr ‘r sgd ‘bqxk‘lhcd onkxldqhydr- ?kknv sgd fdk sn onkxldqhyd
enq ∼2/ lhm-
HLONQS?MS MNSD9 Onkxldqhy]shnm adfhmr ]r rnnm ]r sgd SDLDC ]mc >OR ]qd lhwdc)
rn ]kk rtbbddchmf rsdor ltrs ad odqenqldc oqnloskx-
B?TSHNM9 Ad rtqd sn vd]q r]edsx fk]rrdr vghkd ontqhmf sgd fdk) rhmbd hs hr d]rx sn rok]rg
sgd mdtqnsnwhb tmonkxldqhydc ]bqxk]lhcd-
Enq sghbj fdkr) sgd ]bqxk]lhcd b]m ad ontqdc chqdbskx eqnl sgd lhwhmf ek]rj) ats enq sghmmdq
nmdr) ] k]qfd rxqhmfd ehssdc vhsg ] mddckd hr trdetk- Ax ontqhmf sgd fdk rknvkx vhsg ] shks ne
34± qdk]shud sn sgd admbg sno ]mc rs]qshmf eqnl nmd bnqmdq) ataakdr l]x k]qfdkx ad ]unhcdc-
>krn) kdsshmf sgd fdk onkxldqhyd vghkd hs hr kxhmf ek]s gdkor lhmhlhyd tmcdrhq]akd gxcqnrs]shb
oqdrrtqd nm sgd fdk anssnl-
SDLDC l]x ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3±B) ats sgd ]ahkhsx ne >OR sn deehbhdmskx hmhsh]sd sgd
eqdd q]chb]k“hmctbdc ]bqxk]lhcd onkxldqhy]shnm chlhmhrgdr fqd]skx nudq shld- L]jd ] mdv
>OR rsnbj dudqx lnmsg ]mc rsnqd ]s 3±B-
Qtm sgd fdk

5- ?esdq onkxldqhy‘shnm hr bnlokdsd+ qdlnud sgd bnla ‘mc ‘mx anssnl ro‘bdqr eqnl sgd
fdk- V‘rg sgd fdk ok‘sdr eqdd ne rohkkdc ‘bqxk‘lhcd+ ‘mc ad rtqd sg‘s sgd ro‘bdqr ‘qd
oqnodqkx rd‘sdc ‘mc bkd‘m-
6- Ehkk sgd knvdq qdrdqunhq ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr s‘mj vhsg 0× SAD- Hmhsh‘kkx+ ok‘bd sgd
fdk hmsn sgd knvdq s‘mj ‘s ‘m ‘mfkd sn ‘unhc enql‘shnm ne ‘hq ataakdr adsvddm sgd ok‘sdr
‘mc sgd fdk anssnl- Bk‘lo sgd fdk ok‘sdr sn sgd sno ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr s‘mj ‘mc
ehkk sgd toodq qdrdqunhq vhsg 0× SAD rn sg‘s sgd vdkkr ‘qd bnudqdc-
> rxqhmfd vhsg ] adms mddckd l]x ad trdc sn qdlnud ]hq ataakdr sq]oodc tmcdq sgd fdk)
vghbg vhkk chrqtos sgd btqqdms eknv-
7- Trhmf ‘ CB onvdq rtookx+ oqdqtm ‘mc v‘ql sgd fdk enq ‘s kd‘rs 2/ lhm ‘s 1/ sn 3/
U.bl ’bnmrs‘ms unks‘fd(-
8- ?cc 0× tqd‘ kn‘chmf ateedq sn sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd odkkds eqnl rsdo 0 ‘mc qdrtrodmc
hs ax gd‘shmf hs 4 lhm ‘s 8/±B-
Sgd ]lntms ne r]lokd sg]s b]m ad kn]cdc cdodmcr nm sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd rxmsgdrhr qd]bshnm-
>s kd]rs 0/ f ne l]sdqh]k hm ] rhmfkd a]mc 1 bl vhcd hr qdpthqdc sn b]rs ] bkd]q TU rg]cnv-
Sgd knmfdq sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd) sgd kdrr etkk,kdmfsg oqnctbs vhkk ad nas]hmdc-
Trd ]m ]lntms ne kn]chmf ateedq sg]s hr bnmrhrsdms vhsg kn]chmf ∼14! ne ] /-1, lnk
rxmsgdrhr ne ] 1/,ldq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd odq 1 bl × 1 bl × 0-5 ll vdkk- Sghr vhkk fhud rg]qo
a]mcr vhsg fnnc qdrnktshnm- To sn 3,enkc lnqd l]x ad ]ccdc) ats sgd qdrnktshnm vhkk rteedq-
0/- Qhmrd sgd vdkkr sgnqntfgkx vhsg 0× SAD rnktshnm hlldch‘sdkx oqhnq sn fdk kn‘chmf-
Sgd 6 L tqd] chrrnkudc hm sgd fdk vhkk rs]qs sn cheetrd eqnl sgd vdkkr) bqd]shmf ] cdmrd k]xdq
]s sgd anssnl ne sgd vdkkr sg]s oqdudmsr r]lokd kn]chmf ]mc cdbqd]rdr qdrnktshnm- Qhmrhmf
dkhlhm]sdr sghr oqnakdl-
00- Kn‘c sgd r‘lokdr-
Sq]bjhmf cxdr rtbg ]r aqnlogdmnk aktd ]mc wxkdmd bx]mnk l]x ad ]ccdc sn sgd r]lokdr nq
hm dlosx k]mdr sn lnmhsnq lhfq]shnm ’rdd S]akd 1-01-0 enq lhfq]shnm c]s](-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-01-2
01- Dkdbsqnognqdrd sgd fdk ‘s 1/ sn 3/ U.bl ’bnmrs‘ms unks‘fd( tmshk sgd onrhshnmr ne sgd
sq‘bjhmf cxd’r( eqnl sgd kn‘chmf ateedq hmchb‘sd sg‘s sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd g‘r lhfq‘sdc
nmd,g‘ke sn sgqdd,entqsgr ne sgd v‘x sgqntfg sgd fdk-
Sgd roddc ne dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr chqdbskx oqnonqshnm]k sn sgd unks]fd fq]chdms ]bqnrr sgd fdk-
Sgd btqqdms hm sgd bhqbths ]mc sgd gd]s fdmdq]sdc enq ghfgdq,odqbdms]fd fdkr ’=04!
]bqxk]lhcd( ]qd bnqqdronmchmf rl]kkdq) rhmbd sgd hmbqd]rdc ]bqxk]lhcd bnmbdmsq]shnm
kd]cr sn fqd]sdq qdrhrs]mbd- Vghkd rnld gd]shmf ne sgd fdk ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr
cdrhq]akd rhmbd hs gdkor sn cdm]stqd sgd r]lokd) sdlodq]stqdr =54±B rgntkc ad ]unhcdc-
>kk fdkr rgntkc ad lnmhsnqdc sn l]jd rtqd sg]s sgdx cn mns fdmdq]sd rn ltbg gd]s sg]s sgd
ok]sdr bq]bj- Enq dw]lokd) vghkd ] 1/! fdk b]m ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc ]s 7// U vhsg edv
oqnakdlr) ]m 7! fdk qtm tmcdq sgd r]ld bnmchshnmr vntkc khjdkx fdmdq]sd snn ltbg gd]s
enq sgd ]oo]q]str sn chrrho]sd-
02- Vgdm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr rteehbhdmskx qdrnkudc+ stqm nee sgd onvdq rtookx ‘mc
cds‘bg sgd ok‘sdr eqnl sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr s‘mj- Oqx nee sgd sno ok‘sd- Bnudq sgd fdk
vhsg ok‘rshb vq‘o ’s‘jhmf b‘qd sn ‘unhc ataakdr ‘mc enkcr( ‘mc hmudqs sgd ok‘sd nmsn ‘
SKB ok‘sd vhsg ‘ ektnqdrbdms hmchb‘snq- Trhmf ‘ ro‘stk‘+ oddk ‘ bnqmdq ne sgd fdk ‘v‘x
eqnl sgd ok‘sd ‘mc nmsn sgd ok‘rshb vq‘o- Oqx nee sgd qdl‘hmhmf ok‘sd ‘mc ok‘bd ‘mnsgdq
rgdds ne ok‘rshb vq‘o nm sno ne sgd fdk-
Qdbnudq sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd

03- Uhrt‘khyd sgd a‘mcr nm sgd fdk ax aqhdekx dwonrhmf sgdl sn rgnqs,v‘ud ’143 ml(
q‘ch‘shnm eqnl ‘ g‘mcgdkc k‘lo- Sgd a‘mcr vhkk ‘ood‘q ‘r ak‘bj rg‘cnvr nm ‘ fqddm
a‘bjfqntmc- Ntskhmd sgd a‘mcr trhmf ‘ l‘qjhmf odm-
>unhc tmmdbdrr]qhkx knmf TU dwonrtqd) vghbg vhkk c]l]fd sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr-
Sgd cdrhqdc a]mc hr fdmdq]kkx sgd c]qjdrs nmd nm sgd fdk ’dwbktchmf l]sdqh]k sg]s qtmr ]s
sgd cxd eqnms(: hs rgntkc ]krn ad sgd rknvdrs,lhfq]shmf a]mc tmkdrr cdoqnsdbshnm v]r
hmbnlokdsd- Khfgsdq a]mcr bnms]hmhmf o]qsh]kkx oqnsdbsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr) he oqdrdms) vhkk
lhfq]sd bnmrhcdq]akx ]anud sgd l]inq etkkx cdoqnsdbsdc a]mc- He sgd rsdovhrd deehbhdmbx ne
sgd rxmsgdrhr hr knv) ] rld]q l]x ad rddm hmrsd]c ne ] bkd]q a]mc- Sgd sno ne sgd rld]q
rgntkc ad bts nts ne sgd fdk-
Tmonkxldqhydc ]bqxk]lhcd ]arnqar rsqnmfkx ]s 100 ml ]mc l]x ]krn b]trd rg]cnvhmf sg]s
hr bnmehmdc sn sgd dcfdr ]mc vdkkr ne sgd fdk-
04- Bts nts sgd a‘mcr chqdbskx vhsg ‘ bkd‘m rb‘kodk nq q‘ynq ak‘cd-
05- Bgno sgd fdk rk‘ar hmsn ehmd o‘qshbkdr ax enqbhmf sgd fdk sgqntfg ‘ rl‘kk,anqd rxqhmfd
sn ‘hc sgd cheetrhnm ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd eqnl sgd l‘sqhw- Ok‘bd sgd bqtrgdc fdk rk‘a
hm ‘ 04,lk bdmsqhetfd stad b‘o‘akd ne vhsgrs‘mchmf ghfg sdlodq‘stqdr-
06- ?cc 2 lk SD ateedq enq dudqx /-4 lk ne fdk rk‘a- Eqddyd sgd r‘lokd enq 2/ lhm ‘s
°7/±B nq tmshk eqnydm rnkhc- Pthbjkx sg‘v hs hm ‘ gns v‘sdq a‘sg ’∼4/±B( ‘mc kds rn‘j
4 lhm ‘s 8/±B- Dktsd nm ‘ qns‘qx rg‘jdq nudqmhfgs ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
Sghr eqddyd.q]ohc sg]v ]ooqn]bg ’Bgdm ]mc Qteemdq) 0885( fqd]skx cdbqd]rdr dktshnm shld
]mc hmbqd]rdr xhdkc ax ]kknvhmf hbd bqxrs]kr sn aqd]j ]o]qs sgd ]bqxk]lhcd l]sqhw- Qdbnudqx
ne ] 1/,ldq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr sxohb]kkx 7/! ]esdq 2 gq ne qns]qx rg]jhmf) l]jhmf sghr
sdbgmhptd bnlo]q]akd hm xhdkc sn dkdbsqndktshnm ’TMHS 1-6(-
Rhmbd dktshnm hr ] cheetrhnm,bnmsqnkkdc oqnbdrr) trhmf lnqd ateedq vhkk ]hc hm dktshnm
deehbhdmbx- >krn) mnsd sg]s knmfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhkk s]jd knmfdq sn cheetrd eqnl sgd fdk-
He roddc hr drrdmsh]k ]mc ghfg xhdkcr ]qd chrodmr]akd) dmntfg r]lokd b]m ad nas]hmdc enq
lnrs dwodqhldmsr hm nmkx ] edv gntqr ne dwsq]bshnm- Hmbqd]rhmf sgd sdlodq]stqd sn 26±B vhkk
OtqhehbZshnm ne ]krn roddc sgd oqnbdrr- Xhdkc l]x ad hmbqd]rdc ax qdod]sdc dktshnmr-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
Trhmf CdmZstqhmf 07- Bdmsqhetfd sgd stad 1 lhm ‘s 0/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ sn odkkds sgd fdk eq‘fldmsr-
O9FD Trd ‘ rxqhmfd sn qdlnud sgd rtodqm‘s‘ms+ sgdm ehksdq nee ‘mx qdl‘hmhmf ‘bqxk‘lhcd
1-01-3
eq‘fldmsr ax o‘rrhmf sgd rtrodmrhnm sgqntfg ‘m /-1,⁄l ehksdq ‘mc hmsn ‘ eqdrg 04,lk
bdmsqhetfd stad-
08- Bnmbdmsq‘sd sgd r‘lokd ax dwsq‘bshmf ‘f‘hmrs 0 unk m,ats‘mnk- Qdlnud sgd toodq
ats‘mnk k‘xdq ‘mc qdod‘s tmshk sgd unktld ne sgd knvdq+ ‘ptdntr k‘xdq hr bnmudmhdms
enq oqdbhohs‘shnm-
>ants 0>4 unk ne sgd ]ptdntr k]xdq hr dwsq]bsdc hmsn sgd nqf]mhb ats]mnk k]xdq enq dudqx
unktld ne ats]mnk trdc- He snn ltbg ats]mnk hr ]ccdc ]mc sgd v]sdq hr bnlokdsdkx dwsq]bsdc
hmsn sgd ats]mnk) rhlokx ]cc lnqd v]sdq ]mc bnmbdmsq]sd ]f]hm-
1/- ?cc 2-/ L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1 ’sn ‘ ehm‘k bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne /-2 L(- ?cc 1 unk ne
0//# dsg‘mnk sn oqdbhohs‘sd CM? nq 2 unk enq QM?- Bghkk 1/ lhm ‘s °1/±B- Odkkds
sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ‘s 01+/// × f + 3±B-
Cn mns ]ssdlos sn oqdbhohs]sd rl]kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’1/ a]rdr( hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]lln,
mhtl hnmr- He sgd r]lokdr oqnud qdeq]bsnqx sn oqdbhohs]shnm) trd ] 090 ’u.u( lhw ne dsg],
mnk.]bdsnmd nq 5 unk ne ]bdsnmd enq oqdbhohs]shnm- > qhmrd vhsg 84! dsg]mnk vhkk qdlnud
tmcdrhqdc r]ksr-
10- Qdchrrnkud sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hm SD ateedq he ‘ooqnoqh‘sd-

TqdX knXchmf ateedq

7 L tqd‘
1/ lL DCS?
4 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’>OODMCHW 1(
/-4# ’v.u( wxkdmd bx‘mnk+ aqnlogdmnk aktd+ nq ansg
>cc 0 unk kn]chmf ateedq sn r]lokd he ] rnktshnm) nq dmntfg sn chrrnkud ] cqx r]lokd-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm l‘shb l‘mhotk‘shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Enq
Sgd sq‘chshnm‘k ‘ksdqm‘shud sn fdk otqhehb‘shnm rgnqs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rxmsgdrhydc hm ghfg
ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr g‘r addm ghfg,odqenql‘mbd xhdkc+ udqx rhlokd otqhehb‘shnm ldsgncr ’d-f-+
khpthc bgqnl‘snfq‘ogx ’GOKB(- ?ksgntfg ‘k, fdk ehksq‘shnm nq dsg‘mnk oqdbhohs‘shnm( ‘qd ‘cd,
j‘kh odqbgknq‘sd r‘ksr GOKB rxrsdlr b‘m pt‘sd enq rnld ‘ookhb‘shnmr+ rtbg ‘r rdptdmb,
‘bghdud udqx ghfg qdrnktshnm ne rl‘kk ‘mc ld, hmf nq OBQ oqhldqr+ sg‘s cn mns qdpthqd ‘arn,
chtl,rhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’;5/ a‘rdr(+ dkdb, ktsdkx gnlnfdmdntr l‘sdqh‘k-
sqnognqdrhr oqnuhcdr rtodqhnq b‘o‘bhsx ‘mc Sgd ghfg qdrnktshnm ‘mc b‘o‘bhsx ne
qdrnktshnm nudq ‘ fqd‘sdq q‘mfd ne rhydr ‘mc hr onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr l‘jdr sgdl sgd ldsgnc ne
rhlokdq sn rds to ‘mc nodq‘sd- Rdo‘q‘shnm shldr bgnhbd enq sgd otqhehb‘shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
trhmf GOKB l‘x ad e‘rsdq ’;2/ lhm( sg‘m enq Tqd‘ chrqtosr gxcqnfdm anmchmf adsvddm a‘rdr
fdkr+ ats sgd shld qdpthqdc enq hmhsh‘khy‘shnm ne ‘mc sgtr ‘kknvr nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn ad qdrnkudc
sgd rxrsdl ‘mc oqnctbs vnqjto sdmc sn mdf‘sd ‘klnrs dwbktrhudkx nm sgd a‘rhr ne lnkdbtk‘q
sghr ‘cu‘ms‘fd- vdhfgs ‘r noonrdc sn rdbnmc‘qx rsqtbstqd-
Otqhehb‘shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr nm knv, Gnvdudq+ hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg‘s nkhfnmt,
oqdrrtqd qdudqrd,og‘rd b‘qsqhcfdr hr sdbgmhb‘kkx bkdnshcdr ne dpthu‘kdms kdmfsg ats cheedqdms rd,
rhlokdq sg‘m fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ ‘mc e‘rsdq ’;1 ptdmbd vhkk rshkk lhfq‘sd rkhfgskx cheedqdmskx-
gq(- Gnvdudq+ sgdrd b‘qsqhcfdr needq mn rdo‘q‘, Sgtr+ lhwdc rdptdmbdr vhkk ‘ood‘q ‘r aqn‘cdq
shnm ne cdrhqdc oqnctbs eqnl e‘hkdc rdptdmbdr a‘mcr sg‘m gnlnfdmdntr rdptdmbdr ’?ookhdc
‘mc+ he mns trdc oqnodqkx+ ‘kknv bnms‘lhm‘shnm Ahnrxrsdlr+ 0873(- ?krn+ QM? dkdsqnognqdrdr
ne sgd ehm‘k oqnctbs vhsg knv,lnkdbtk‘q,vdhfgs sgqntfg sgd fdk lnqd rknvkx sg‘m cndr CM? ne
bnlontmcr sg‘s nesdm hmghahs rtardptdms dmyx, bnlo‘q‘akd rhyd- Ehm‘kkx+ vgdm lnchehdc mt, OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-01-4
bkdnshcdr g‘ud addm hmbnqonq‘sdc hmsn sgd mt, TMHS 2-0/(- Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn dmc k‘adk ‘ rl‘kk
bkdhb ‘bhcr+ sgd bnlo‘shahkhsx ne sgdhq bgdlhr, ‘lntms ne rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k vhsg q‘chn‘bshud
sqhdr vhsg sg‘s ne sgd ‘bqxk‘lhcd l‘sqhw rgntkc ?SO: sgd qdl‘hmcdq rgntkc ad ognrognqxk‘sdc
ad bgdbjdc adenqd O?FD otqhehb‘shnm ’hm o‘q, trhmf mnmq‘chn‘bshud ?SO rn sg‘s hs vhkk mns
shbtk‘q+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ad‘qhmf sghn fqntor lhfq‘sd cheedqdmskx eqnl sgd k‘adkdc sq‘bdq-
rddl sn tmcdqfn Lhbg‘dk ‘cchshnm sn sgd ‘bqx, Rl‘kkdq ‘lntmsr ne rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k rgntkc ad
k‘lhcd+ vghbg qdmcdqr sgdl hqqdudqrhakx kn‘cdc nm sghmmdq ’∼/-64, sn 0-/,ll( fdkr hm
b‘oodc(- m‘qqnvdq k‘mdr ’∼0-/ bl(-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr

Enq lnrs ‘ookhb‘shnmr+ sgd rdo‘q‘shnm ne nkh, Hm fdmdq‘k+ sgd xhdkc ne otqhehdc nkhfnmt,
fnmtbkdnshcdr eqnl lnmnmtbkdnshcdr ‘mc oqn, bkdnshcdr eqnl cdm‘stqhmf O?FD cdbqd‘rdr ‘r
sdbshmf fqntor oqnuhcdr ‘cdpt‘sd otqhehb‘shnm- sgd odqbdms‘fd ne ‘bqxk‘lhcd hmbqd‘rdr- Vhsg
Hm sgnrd b‘rdr vgdqd rdo‘q‘shnm ne nkhfnmt, bqtrgdc fdk rkhbdr+ ‘m ‘udq‘fd xhdkc ne 4/# l‘x
bkdnshcdr eqnl md‘qax e‘hktqd rdptdmbdr hr dr, ad dwodbsdc-
rdmsh‘k+ gnvdudq+ sgd lnrs bqhshb‘k o‘q‘ldsdqr Fqd‘sdq qdbnudqhdr b‘m ad nas‘hmdc ax hm,
sn ad bnmrhcdqdc ‘qd sgd odqbdms‘fd ne ‘bqx, bqd‘rhmf sgd unktld ne dktshnm rnktshnm ‘ccdc
k‘lhcd ‘mc sgd ‘lntms ne r‘lokd kn‘cdc- He sn sgd fdk rkhbd nq ax odqenqlhmf rdqh‘k dktshnmr
l‘whltl qdrnktshnm hr cdrhqdc+ sgdm nmkx 4/ sn eqnl sgd r‘ld fdk rkhbd- Ldsgncr dloknxhmf
0// ⁄f ne l‘sdqh‘k rgntkc ad kn‘cdc odq 1 bl lnqd ‘bshud sq‘mredqr ’d-f-+ dkdbsqndktshnm:
× 1 bl × 0-5 ll vdkk- Sgd odqbdms‘fdr ne Rlhsg+ 087/: Unqmc‘l ‘mc Jdqrbgmdq+ 0875(
‘bqxk‘lhcd sg‘s vhkk fhud noshl‘k qdrnktshnm enq l‘x fhud lnqd deehbhdms qdbnudqhdr- ?krn+ r‘l,
cheedqdms,rhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ‘qd fhudm hm okdr ’drodbh‘kkx k‘qfd rxmsgdshb QM?r( sg‘s
S‘akd 1-01-0+ ‘mc b‘m ‘krn ad cdsdqlhmdc dl, oqnud o‘qshbtk‘qkx qdeq‘bsnqx sn dktshnm vhsg
ohqhb‘kkx ax qtmmhmf ‘ rl‘kk onqshnm ne sgd ‘ptdntr ateedqr l‘x ad dktsdc d‘rhkx vhsg 5 unk
rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k nm sqh‘k fdkr ‘mc rs‘hmhmf vhsg enql‘lhcd ’enq =4 gq ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd(
dsghchtl aqnlhcd- Ax qtmmhmf knmf ’1/, sn enkknvdc ax ‘ aqhde ’∼0 gq( dktshnm vhsg ‘m
2/,bl( fdkr+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne kdmfsgr ’m( to ‘ptdntr ateedq- Hrn‘lxk ‘kbngnk l‘x ad trdc
sn 0// a‘rdr b‘m ad bkd‘mkx rdo‘q‘sdc eqnl sgd sn bnmbdmsq‘sd sgd enql‘lhcd.‘ptdntr ateedq
m ° 0 ‘mc m ) 0 oqnctbsr- He ‘m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd dwsq‘bsr sn ‘ bnmudmhdms oqdbhohs‘shnm unktld
bnms‘hmr dwsdmrhud rdke,bnlokdldms‘qx rd, ’I- Tqa‘bg+ odqr- bnll-(-
ptdmbdr nq onkxft‘mnrhmd sq‘bsr+ hs l‘x mns ad
bnlokdsdkx cdm‘stqdc hm 6 L tqd‘+ ‘mc sgtr hs Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
l‘x mns ad onrrhakd sn rdo‘q‘sd hs bkd‘mkx eqnl Hs hr trt‘kkx lnrs bnmudmhdms sn rds to ‘mc
e‘hkdc rxmsgdrhr oqnctbsr- Sn nudqbnld sghr qtm sgd fdk nm nmd c‘x+ dktsd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
cheehbtksx+ r‘lokdr b‘m ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc nm nudqmhfgs+ sgdm ogdmnk dwsq‘bs ‘mc dsg‘mnk oqd,
fdkr bnms‘hmhmf 1/ L enql‘lhcd hmrsd‘c ne tqd‘ bhohs‘sd sgd r‘lokd sgd enkknvhmf c‘x- Gnvdudq+
’Eq‘mj ds ‘k-+ 0870(- ‘ cdoqnsdbsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b‘m ad qd‘cx enq
lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx ‘ookhb‘shnmr hm ‘r khsskd ‘r 5
Sqntakdrgnnshmf gq9 rdsto ‘mc onkxldqhy‘shnm ne fdk+ 0 gq: qtm,
?kk ne sgd oqnakdlr sg‘s ‘ookx sn mnmcd, mhmf ne fdk+ 1 gq: eq‘fldms dktshnm+ 1 gq: oqnctbs
m‘stqhmf O?FD ‘qd qdkdu‘ms gdqd ’rdd TMHS 1-6+ qdbnudqx+ 0 gq-
Bnlldms‘qx(- Gnvdudq+ lnrs e‘hktqdr hm otqh,
ehb‘shnm vhkk nbbtq adb‘trd sgd hmhsh‘k rxmsgdrhr KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
qd‘bshnm g‘r addm hmdeehbhdms- Hm ‘klnrs ‘kk ?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr- 0873- Du‘kt‘shnm ‘mc Otqhehb‘,
b‘rdr+ hs hr adssdq sn qdrxmsgdrhyd ‘ onnq,xhdkchmf shnm ne Rxmsgdshb Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Trdq Atkkdshm
mn- 02- ?ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ Enrsdq Bhsx+ B‘khe-
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sg‘m sn ‘ssdlos sn hrnk‘sd ‘
rl‘kk ‘lntms ne etkk,kdmfsg oqnctbs eqnl ‘ Bgdm+ Y- ‘mc Qteemdq+ C-D- 0885- Lnchehdc bqtrg,
‘mc,rn‘j ldsgnc enq qdbnudqhmf nkhfncdnwxmt,
rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k rdqhntrkx bnms‘lhm‘sdc vhsg
bkdnshcdr eqnl onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk- Ahnsdbg,
e‘hktqd rdptdmbdr- He sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b‘mmns mhptdr 10971/,711-
ad qdrxmsgdrhydc+ qdk‘shudkx rl‘kk ‘lntmsr ne
Eq‘mj+ Q-+ Ltkkdq+ C-+ ‘mc Vnkee+ B- 0870- Hcdmsheh,
oqnctbs b‘m ad uhrt‘khydc ax ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx b‘shnm ‘mc rtooqdrrhnm ne rdbnmc‘qx rsqtbstqdr
oqnuhchmf sgd rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k hr dmc,k‘adkdc enqldc eqnl cdnwxnkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ctqhmf dkdb,
vhsg onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd ‘mc Zγ,21O[?SO ’sgd sqnognqdrhr hm cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr-
OtqhehbZshnm ne rs‘qshmf l‘sdqh‘k rgntkc mns bnms‘hm qdrhct‘k Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 893856,3868-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
Trhmf CdmZstqhmf ‘llnmhtl+ vghbg hmghahsr sgd dmyxld: rdd
O9FD
1-01-5
L‘mh‘shr+ S-+ Ideeqdx+ ?-+ ‘mc cdR‘mcd+ G-U- 0864-
Bg‘hm kdmfsg cdsdqlhm‘shnm ne rl‘kk cntakd, ‘mc
rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM? lnkdbtkdr ax onkx‘bqx,
Bnmsqhatsdc ax ?mcqdv Dkkhmfsnm
k‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Ahnbgdlhrsqx Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw‘r
0392676,2683- ?trshm+ Sdw‘r
Rlhsg+ G-N- 087/- Qdbnudqx ne CM? eqnl fdkr- I‘bj C- Onkk‘qc+ Iq-
Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 549260,268- G‘qu‘qc Ldchb‘k Rbgnnk ‘mc
Unqmc‘l+ ?-U- ‘mc Jdqrbgmdq+ I- 0875- Otqhehb‘shnm L‘rr‘bgtrdssr Fdmdq‘k Gnrohs‘k
ne rl‘kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ax onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk Anrsnm+ L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘mc sq‘mredq sn chdsgxk‘lh,
mndsgxk o‘odq- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0419110,114-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne CM9
1-01-6
BG:OSDP 2
DmyxlZshb LZmhotkZshnm ne CM: Zmc PM:
HMSPNCTBSHNM
L ]mx ne sgd qdunktshnm]qx bg]mfdr sg]s g]ud nbbtqqdc hm sgd ahnknfhb]k rbhdmbdr nudq
sgd o]rs edv xd]qr b]m ad chqdbskx ]ssqhatsdc sn sgd ]ahkhsx sn l]mhotk]sd CM> hm
cdehmdc v]xr- Sgd l]inq snnkr enq sghr fdmdshb dmfhmddqhmf ]qd sgd dmyxldr sg]s b]s]kxyd
rodbhehb qd]bshnmr nm CM> lnkdbtkdr- Sghr bg]osdq qduhdvr sgd oqnodqshdr ne sgd oqhmbho]k
dmyxldr sg]s ]qd bqhshb]k enq b]qqxhmf nts lnrs ne sgd hlonqs]ms qd]bshnmr hmunkudc hm
qdbnlahm]ms CM> sdbgmnknfx- Hm ]cchshnm+ hs cdrbqhadr oqnsnbnkr enq l]mx ne sgd a]rhb
sdbgmhptdr rtbg ]r qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf+ q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr+ ]mc bnm,
rsqtbshnm ne gxaqhc CM> lnkdbtkdr ’bknmhmf(- Sgd oqnsnbnkr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm ] l]mmdq
sg]s hmbktcdr ]kk sgd mdbdrr]qx hmchuhct]k bnlonmdmsr- Enq bnmudmhdmbd+ bnlldqbh]k
rtookhdqr needq rdke,bnms]hmdc jhsr hm vghbg l]mx ne sgd bnlonmdmsr ]qd bnlahmdc-
Eqnl ] ghrsnqhb]k odqrodbshud+ sgd chrbnudqx ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr sg]s bkd]ud CM> ]s
chrbqdsd mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr v]r oqna]akx sgd aqd]jsgqntfg sg]s trgdqdc hm sgd qdrs ne
sgd sdbgmnknfx- Ehqrs+ sgd bkd]u]fd rhsdr oqnuhcd rodbhehb k]mcl]qjr enq nas]hmhmf ]
ogxrhb]k l]o ne sgd CM>- Rdbnmc+ sgd ]ahkhsx sn oqnctbd rodbhehb CM> eq]fldmsr ax
bkd]u]fd vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn otqhex sgdrd eq]fldmsr ax lnkdbt,
k]q bknmhmf- Sghqc+ CM> eq]fldmsr fdmdq]sdc ax qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sqd]sldms ]qd
a]rhb rtarsq]sdr enq sgd vhcd u]qhdsx ne dmyxl]shb l]mhotk]shnmr ne CM> sg]s ]qd mnv
onrrhakd-
Sghr bg]osdq adfhmr vhsg ] oqnsnbnk enq bkd]uhmf CM> vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr- Hm
]cchshnm sn sgd a]rhb qd]bshnm+ hs hmbktcdr ldsgncr enq bkd]u]fd vhsg ltkshokd dmyxldr+
enq o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ne CM>+ ]mc enq ]m]kxrhr ne ltkshokd r]lokdr- Rsqtbstq]k l]or ne
CM> ]qd fdmdq]sdc ax qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf sg]s hmunkudr chfdrshnm vhsg ltkshokd dmyxldr-
Sghr rdbshnm ]krn bnms]hmr a]rhb hmenql]shnm ]ants ]kk sgd dmyxldr sg]s ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx
]u]hk]akd- Enq d]bg dmyxld sgd qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd+ sxod ne sdqlhmh sg]s ]qd oqnctbdc
tonm bkd]u]fd+ ateedq bnmchshnmr+ ]mc bnmchshnmr enq sgdql]k hm]bshu]shnm ]qd cdrbqhadc-
>mnsgdq l]inq rdbshnm ne sghr bg]osdq cdrbqhadr sgd oqnodqshdr ]mc qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr enq
nsgdq dmyxldr sg]s ]qd trdc sn l]mhotk]sd CM> lnkdbtkdr- Sgdrd hmbktcd sgd enkknvhmf9
CM> onkxldq]rdr vghbg rxmsgdrhyd CM> eqnl cntakd,rsq]mcdc nq oqhldc+ rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr: dwnmtbkd]rdr vghbg cdfq]cd CM> rsdovhrd eqnl sgd 4′ ]mc.nq 2′ dmcr:
khf]rdr vghbg inhm cntakd,rsq]mcdc rdfldmsr ne CM>: QM> onkxldq]rdr vghbg rxmsgd,
rhyd QM> eqnl cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr: ognrog]s]rdr vghbg qdlnud 4′ sdqlhm]k
ognrog]sd qdrhctdr eqnl mtbkdhb ]bhcr: jhm]rdr vghbg ognrognqxk]sd 4′ sdqlhm]k gxcqnwxk
qdrhctdr: ]mc rdudq]k nsgdq dmyxldr sg]s g]ud lnqd rodbh]khydc ]ookhb]shnmr- Sgd l]inq
trdr ne sgdrd dmyxldr ]qd cdrbqhadc+ ]r ]qd rnld rodbhehb oqnsnbnkr enq q]chn]bshudkx
k]adkhmf QM> nq CM>-
Fdmdq]k sdbgmhptdr enq bnmrsqtbshmf gxaqhc CM> lnkdbtkdr ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm sgd entqsg
rdbshnm- Adb]trd sgdqd ]qd mtldqntr sqhbjr ne sgd sq]cd+ sghr rdbshnm cd]kr vhsg sgd fdmdq]k
oqhmbhokdr enq cdrhfmhmf sgd adrs rsq]sdfx enq ]mx o]qshbtk]q bknmhmf dwodqhldms- Rnld
rodbhehb dw]lokdr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm lnqd cds]hk+ d-f-+ rtabknmhmf qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr uh]
bngdrhud nq aktms dmcr+ chqdbshnm]k bknmhmf+ inhmhmf CM> eq]fldmsr vhsg hmbnlo]shakd
DmyxlZshb
dmcr+ ]mc khf]shnmr hmunkuhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdqr ’TMHS 2-05(- Sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jduhm Rsqtgk 2-.-0

PDRSPHBSHNM DMCNMTBKD:RDR RDBSHNM H
Chfdrshnm ne CM: vhsg Pdrsqhbshnm TMHS 2-0

DmcnmtbkdZrdr
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr qdbnfmhyd rgnqs CM> rdptdmbdr ]mc bkd]ud cntakd,rsq]mcdc
CM> ]s rodbhehb rhsdr vhsghm nq ]ci]bdms sn sgd qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr- Qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd ne CM> hmsn chrbqdsd eq]fldmsr hr nmd ne sgd lnrs a]rhb oqnbdctqdr
hm lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx- Sgd ehqrs ldsgnc oqdrdmsdc hm sghr tmhs hr sgd bkd]u]fd ne ] rhmfkd
CM> r]lokd vhsg ] rhmfkd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(- > mtladq ne
bnllnm ]ookhb]shnmr ne sghr sdbgmhptd ]qd ]krn cdrbqhadc- Sgdrd hmbktcd chfdrshmf ] fhudm
CM> r]lokd vhsg lnqd sg]m nmd dmcnmtbkd]rd ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0(+ chfdrshmf
ltkshokd CM> r]lokdr vhsg sgd r]ld dmcnmtbkd]rd ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1(+ ]mc
o]qsh]kkx chfdrshmf CM> rtbg sg]s bkd]u]fd nmkx nbbtqr ]s ] rtards ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr
’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 2(- > oqnsnbnk enq ldsgxk]shmf rodbhehb CM> rdptdmbdr ]mc
oqnsdbshmf sgdl eqnl qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd hr ]krn oqdrdmsdc ’rdd Rtoonqs
Oqnsnbnk(- > bnkkdbshnm ne s]akdr cdrbqhahmf qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc sgdhq oqnodqshdr
’hmbktchmf hmenql]shnm ]ants qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr+ sxodr ne sdqlhmh oqnctbdc+ ateedq
bnmchshnmr+ ]mc bnmchshnmr enq sgdql]k hm]bshu]shnm( hr fhudm ]s sgd dmc ne sghr tmhs ’rdd
S]akd 2-0-0+ S]akd 2-0-1+ S]akd 2-0-2+ ]mc S]akd 2-0-3(-
CHFDRSHMF : RHMFKD CM: R:LOKD VHSG : RHMFKD PDRSPHBSHNM A9RHB

DMCNMTBKD:RD OQNSNBNK
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd hr ]bbnlokhrgdc rhlokx ax hmbta]shmf sgd dmyxld’r(
vhsg sgd CM> hm ]ooqnoqh]sd qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr- Sgd ]lntmsr ne dmyxld ]mc CM>+ sgd
ateedq ]mc hnmhb bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ ]mc sgd sdlodq]stqd ]mc ctq]shnm ne sgd qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx
cdodmchmf tonm sgd rodbhehb ]ookhb]shnm-
LZsdqhZkr
CM> r]lokd hm G1N nq SD ateedq ’;OODMCHW 1(
0/× qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedqr ’rdd qdbhod(
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ’S]akd 2-0-0 ]mc S]akd 2-0-2(
0/× kn]chmf ateedq ’TMHS 1-4(
/-4 L DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’noshnm]k: ;OODMCHW 1(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd nq onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4 nq TMHS 1-6(+ CM> dwsq]bshnm ’noshnm]k: TMHS 1-0(+ ]mc
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’noshnm]k: TMHS 1-0(
0- Ohods sgd enkknvhmf hmsn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
w ⁄k CM> ’/-0 sn 3 ⁄f CM> hm G1N nq SD ateedq(
1 ⁄k 0/× qdrsqhbshnm ateedq ’S]akd 2-0-0(
07 ° w ⁄k G1N-
; 1/, k qd]bshnm hr bnmudmhdms enq ]m]kxrhr ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm onkx]bqxk]lhcd nq ]f]qnrd
fdkr- Sgd ]lntms ne CM; sn ad bkd]udc ]mc.nq sgd qd]bshnm unktld b]m ad hmbqd]rdc nq
cdbqd]rdc oqnuhcdc sgd oqnonqshnmr ne sgd bnlonmdmsr qdl]hm bnmrs]ms-
1- >cc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’0 sn 4 T.⁄f CM>( ]mc hmbta]sd sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd
0 gq ]s sgd qdbnlldmcdc sdlodq]stqd ’hm fdmdq]k+ 26µB(-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm ne
CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jdmmdsg C- Aknbg Zmc AZqaZqZ FqnrrlZmm 2-0-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0884( 2-0-0,20-10
Hm oqhmbhokd+ 0 T qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bnlokdsdkx chfdrsr 0 f ne otqhehdc CM; hm 5/
lhm trhmf sgd qdbnlldmcdc ]rr]x bnmchshnmr- Gnvdudq+ bqtcd CM; oqdo]q]shnmr+ rtbg ]r
sgnrd l]cd ax q]ohc oqnbdctqdr ’TMHS 0-5(+ nesdm qdpthqd lnqd dmyxld ]mc.nq lnqd shld enq
bnlokdsd chfdrshnm ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(- Sgd unktld ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd
]ccdc rgntkc ad kdrr sg]m 0>0/ sgd unktld ne sgd ehm]k qd]bshnm lhwstqd+ adb]trd fkxbdqnk hm
sgd dmyxld rsnq]fd ateedq l]x hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd qd]bshnm-
2- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ]mc oqdo]qd hs enq ]f]qnrd nq ]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS
1-4 nq TMHS 1-6( ax ]cchmf 4 ⁄k ’1/# ne qd]bshnm unk( 0/× kn]chmf ateedq-
Sgd qd]bshnm b]m ]krn ad rsnoodc ax bgdk]shmf Lf1) vhsg /-4 k ne /-4 L DCS; ’01-4 lL
ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm(- He sgd chfdrsdc CM; hr sn ad trdc hm rtardptdms dmyxl]shb qd]bshnmr
’d-f-+ khf]shnm nq ~ehkkhmf,hm– qd]bshnmr(+ ]cchshnm ne DCS; rgntkc ad ]unhcdc- ;ksdqm]shudkx+
l]mx dmyxldr b]m ad hqqdudqrhakx hm]bshu]sdc ax hmbta]shmf 0/ lhm ]s 54µB ’rdd S]akd
2-0-0(- Rnld dmyxldr sg]s ]qd o]qsh]kkx nq bnlokdsdkx qdrhrs]ms sn gd]s hm]bshu]shnm ]s 54µB
l]x ad hm]bshu]sdc ax hmbta]shmf 04 lhm ]s 64µB- Vgdm sgd dmyxld’r( hr bnlokdsdkx
qdrhrs]ms sn gd]s hm]bshu]shnm+ CM; l]x ad otqhehdc eqnl sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ax dwsq]bshnm
vhsg ogdmnk ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm hm dsg]mnk ’TMHS 1-0(-
;ksdqm]shudkx+ CM; l]x ad otqhehdc bnmudmhdmskx trhmf ] rhkhb] l]sqhw rtrodmrhnm ]r
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0 ’]krn bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ]r Fdmdbkd]m eqnl Ahn0/0-(
9KSDQM9SD CHFDRSHMF CM: VHSG LTKSHOKD PDRSPHBSHNM

OQNSNBNK 0 DMCNMTBKD:RDR
Hs hr nesdm cdrhq]akd sn bkd]ud ] fhudm CM> r]lokd vhsg lnqd sg]m nmd dmcnmtbkd]rd- Svn
nq lnqd dmyxldr l]x ad ]ccdc sn sgd r]ld qd]bshnm lhwstqd he ]kk ]qd qdk]shudkx ]bshud hm
sgd r]ld ateedq ]mc ]s sgd r]ld sdlodq]stqd- L]mx dmyxldr ]qd ]bshud hm ] vhcd u]qhdsx
ne ateedq rnktshnmr- Hs hr eqdptdmskx onrrhakd sn bgnnrd ] rs]mc]qc ateedq rnktshnm hm vghbg
svn nq lnqd dmyxldr vhkk qds]hm ]bshuhsx ’rdd Bnlldms]qx ]mc S]akd 2-0-1(- >ksdqm]shudkx+
lnrs qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc rnld CM>,lnchexhmf dmyxldr ]qd ]bshud sn rnld
dwsdms hm ons]rrhtl fkts]l]sd“ ]mc ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd“a]rdc ateedqr ’rdd qdbhod enq 0/×
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedqr(- Gdmbd+ sgdrd ateedqr l]x ad trdetk enq chfdrshmf CM>
vhsg ltkshokd dmyxldr- Gnvdudq+ he sgd qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr mddcdc ]qd snn chrrhlhk]q+
enkknv sgd oqnbdctqd adknv-
0- Chfdrs sgd CM> vhsg sgd dmyxld’r( sg]s hr ]bshud ]s sgd knvdq M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnm
’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 0 ]mc 1(-
He noshl]k chfdrshnm bnmchshnmr cheedq nmkx hm hmbta]shnm sdlodq]stqd+ bkd]ud sgd CM; vhsg
nmd dmyxld+ sgdm rghes sgd sdlodq]stqd ]mc ]cc sgd rdbnmc dmyxld ’sgd nqcdq ne bkd]u]fd
cndr mns l]ssdq: S]akd 2-0-0(- Gnvdudq+ l]mx dmyxldr vhsg noshl]k ]bshuhsx ]s ghfg
sdlodq]stqdr ]qd ]krn ]bshud ]s 26µB- Hm sgdrd b]rdr+ sgd dmyxldr b]m ad ]ccdc rhltks]md,
ntrkx ]mc sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd hmbta]sdc ]s 26µB ’hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx sn ]cc lnqd ne sgd
~ghfg,sdlodq]stqd– dmyxld sg]m trt]k(-
1- Enq dmyxldr ]bshud ]s ghfgdq r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ ]cc 0 L M]Bk ’0 sn 2 ⁄k enq ] 1/,⁄k
qd]bshnm( rn sg]s sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm hr rths]akd enq chfdrshnm ax sgd mdws dmyxld’r(-
>cc dmyxld’r( enq sgd rdbnmc qd]bshnm ]mc hmbta]sd ]ooqnoqh]sdkx-
Otqhehb]shnm ne sgd CM; eq]fldmsr adsvddm chfdrshnmr hr sgd lnrs qdkh]akd ldsgnc sn dmrtqd
bnlokdsd+ ltkshokd chfdrshnmr- Gnvdudq+ hs hr ltbg lnqd k]anqhntr ]mc hr q]qdkx mdbdrr]qx-
2- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm enq dkdbsqnognqdshb ]m]kxrhr nq etqsgdq dmyxl]shb sqd]sldms ’rdd
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 2(-
Chfdrshnm ne CM:
vhsg Pdrsqhbshnm
DmcnmtbkdZrdr
2-0-1
CHFDRSHMF LTKSHOKD R:LOKDR NE CM: 9KSDQM9SD
OQNSNBNK 1
Sghr oqnbdctqd lhmhlhydr sgd mtladq ne ohodsshmf rsdor vgdm ltkshokd r]lokdr ]qd sn ad
chfdrsdc vhsg sgd r]ld dmyxld’r( ]mc+ gdmbd+ r]udr shld- Lnqd hlonqs]mskx+ ax lhmhlhy,
hmf sgd mtladq ne sq]mredqr eqnl sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld+ sgd onsdmsh]k
enq bnms]lhm]shnm ne sgd dmyxld hr qdctbdc-
0- Enq d]bg r]lokd sn ad sdrsdc+ ]cc ] bnmrs]ms unktld ne CM> sn ] rdo]q]sd lhbqnbdm,
sqhetfd stad-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sn trd ] cheedqdms ohods sho enq d]bg CM; r]lokd hm nqcdq sn oqdudms
bqnrr,bnms]lhm]shnm-
1- Oqdo]qd ] ~oqdlhw rnktshnm– bnms]hmhmf rteehbhdms 0/× qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedq
]mc v]sdq enq chfdrshmf ]kk sgd r]lokdr- Ok]bd rnktshnm nm hbd-
Enq dw]lokd+ he sdm 2, k r]lokdr ne CM; ]qd d]bg sn ad chfdrsdc hm ] 1/, k qd]bshnm lhwstqd+
sgd oqdlhw vhkk bnms]hm 1/ k ne 0/× qdrsqhbshnm ateedq ]mc 04/ k v]sdq- Hs hr oqtcdms sn
l]jd to dmntfg rnktshnm enq ]s kd]rs nmd lnqd r]lokd sg]m hr sn ad sdrsdc-
2- >cc rteehbhdms qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd’r( enq chfdrshmf ]kk sgd r]lokdr- Lhw pthbjkx
ax ekhbjhmf sgd stad ]mc qdok]bd nm hbd-
Sgd rnktshnm sn vghbg sgd dmyxld hr ]ccdc rgntkc mns ad lnqd bnmbdmsq]sdc sg]m 2× ateedq-
3- >cc sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]lntms ne rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’06
⁄k enq ]anud dw]lokd( sn d]bg stad ne CM> ]mc hmbta]sd sgd qd]bshnmr 0 gq ]s sgd
]ooqnoqh]sd sdlodq]stqd-
Enq lnrs ]m]kxshb]k otqonrdr+ sgd r]ld ohods sho b]m ad trdc sn chrodmrd sgd qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd rnktshnm oqnuhcdc sg]s b]qd hr s]jdm sn ]unhc chqdbs bnms]bs vhsg sgd CM; ]s
sgd anssnl ne sgd stadr- Enq oqdo]q]shud otqonrdr+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn trd ] cheedqdms ohods sho
enq d]bg r]lokd-
4- Rsno sgd qd]bshnmr enq dkdbsqnognqdshb ]m]kxrhr nq etqsgdq dmyxld chfdrshnm ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 2(-
O:PSH:K CHFDRSHNM NE CM: VHSG PDRSPHBSHNM 9KSDQM9SD

DMCNMTBKD:RDR OQNSNBNK 2
Enq rnld otqonrdr+ hs hr trdetk sn oqnctbd CM> sg]s g]r addm bkd]udc ]s nmkx ] rtards ne
sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr- Sghr hr o]qshbtk]qkx hlonqs]ms enq bknmhmf rdfldmsr ne CM> hm vghbg
sgd rhsd’r( trdc enq bknmhmf hr ]krn oqdrdms hmsdqm]kkx vhsghm sgd rdfldms+ ]mc hr ]krn trdetk
enq qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ’TMHS 2-2(- O]qsh]k bkd]u]fd hr ]bbnlokhrgdc trhmf qdctbdc ’]mc
sgdqdenqd khlhshmf( bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld- Gdqd ] rds ne rdqh]k chktshnmr ne
dmyxld hr rds to rn sg]s nmd nq lnqd ne sgd bnmchshnmr trdc hr khjdkx sn oqnctbd sgd
]ooqnoqh]sd o]qsh]k chfdrshnm oqnctbs- He mdbdrr]qx+ sgd oqnbdctqd b]m ad trdc enq ]m]kxshb]k
otqonrdr+ ]mc sgd qd]bshnm b]m ad qdod]sdc ]mc.nq rb]kdc to trhmf chfdrshnm bnmchshnmr
sg]s g]ud addm dlohqhb]kkx cdsdqlhmdc- O]qsh]k bkd]u]fd b]m ]krn ad ]bghdudc ax u]qxhmf
sgd shld ne chfdrshnm+ ats sghr hr lnqd sdchntr ]mc kdrr qdkh]akd-
0- L]jd to ] 0//,⁄k qd]bshnm lhwstqd bnms]hmhmf CM> hm 0× qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ateedq-
1- Chuhcd to qd]bshnm lhwstqd rtbg sg]s stad 0 bnms]hmr 2/ ⁄k+ stadr 1 sn 3 bnms]hm 1/
⁄k+ ]mc stad 4 bnms]hmr 0/ ⁄k- Ok]bd stadr nm hbd-
2- >cc sgd rdkdbsdc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’2 sn 0/ T.⁄f CM>( sn stad 0+ lhw pthbjkx
ax ekhbjhmf sgd stad+ ]mc ok]bd sgd stad a]bj nm hbd-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm ne
CM: Zmc PM:
2-0-2
3- Trhmf ] cheedqdms ohods sho+ ]cc 0/ ⁄k eqnl stad 0 hmsn stad 1+ lhw pthbjkx+ ]mc ok]bd
a]bj nm hbd- Bnmshmtd sgd rdqh]k chktshnm oqnbdrr ax rtbbdrrhudkx ohodsshmf 0/ ⁄k eqnl
stad 1 sn 2+ 2 sn 3+ ]mc 3 sn 4- Vgdm ehmhrgdc+ ]kk ehud stadr rgntkc bnms]hm 1/ ⁄k ]mc
ad nm hbd-
Ehftqd 2-0-0 hkktrsq]sdr sgd rdqh]k chktshnm oqnbdrr-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sn trd ] mdv ohods sho enq d]bg chktshnm rsdo-
4- Hmbta]sd ]kk ehud stadr enq 04 lhm ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd sdlodq]stqd enq sgd qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc rsno sgd qd]bshnmr enq dkdbsqnognqdshb ]m]kxrhr nq etqsgdq dmyxl]shb
sqd]sldms ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 2(-
Ax uhqstd ne sgd rdqh]k chktshnm oqnbdrr+ sgd ]lntms ne dmyxld odq lhbqnfq]l ne CM; g]r
addm u]qhdc nudq ] 43,enkc q]mfd- Sgd dwsdms ne chfdrshnm hr cdsdqlhmdc ax fdk dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr ne sgd r]lokdr- Enq lnrs otqonrdr+ sgd cdrhqdc o]qsh]k chfdrshnm oqnctbsr b]m ad
nas]hmdc chqdbskx-
lhw CM; ]mc

0// ⁄k 0w ateedq:
iddo nm hbd
0 chuhcd r]lokdr nm hbd
unk9 2/ ⁄k 1/ ⁄k 1/ ⁄k 1/ ⁄k 0/ ⁄k
1
]cc dmyxld:
iddo nm hbd
2
odqenql rdqh]k
chktshnm: 0/ ⁄k 0/ ⁄k 0/ ⁄k 0/ ⁄k
iddo nm hbd
unk9 1/ ⁄k 1/ ⁄k 1/ ⁄k 1/ ⁄k 1/ ⁄k
]lntms ne dmyxld9 E E.2 E.8 E.16 E.43
3 hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 26µB
rsno qd]bshnm ]mc ]m]kxyd oqnctbsr

ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
Chfdrshnm ne CM:
vhsg Pdrsqhbshnm
DmcnmtbkdZrdr Ehftqd 2 0 0 O]qsh]k chfdrshnm ax rdqh]k chktshnm-
2-0-3
LDSGXK:SHNM NE CM: RTOONQS
OQNSNBNK
> mtladq ne bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ldsgxk]rdr bnu]kdmskx inhm ldsgxk fqntor sn ]cdmhmd
nq bxsnrhmd qdrhctdr vhsghm rodbhehb s]qfds rdptdmbdr ’h-d-+ sgd DbnQH ldsgxk]rd ldsgxk]sdr
]m > qdrhctd vhsghm sgd DbnQH qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd(- Ldsgxk]shnm ne sgdrd rhsdr qdmcdqr
sgdl qdrhrs]ms sn bkd]u]fd ax sgd bnqqdronmchmf qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd-
9cchshnmZk LZsdqhZkr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(
0/× ldsgxk]rd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
R,]cdmnrxkldsghnmhmd ’R>L(
0- Rds to ] qd]bshnm ’sxohb]kkx 1/ ⁄k( bnms]hmhmf CM> ’]s ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ∼1/
sn 1// ⁄f.lk( hm 0× ldsgxk]rd ateedq ’S]akd 2-0-2(-
1- >cc R>L sn ]bghdud ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 7/ ⁄L-
R;L hr sgd ldsgxk fqnto cnmnq-
2- >cc ] rteehbhdms ]lntms ne ldsgxk]rd sn bnlokdsdkx oqnsdbs sgd CM> eqnl bkd]u]fd
ax sgd bnqqdronmchmf qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd-
; tmhs ne ldsgxk]rd oqnsdbsr 0 f a]bsdqhnog]fd λ CM; tmcdq sgd qdbnlldmcdc bnmchshnmr
eqnl bkd]u]fd ax sgd bnqqdronmchmf qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd-
3- Hmbta]sd sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd 0 gq ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd sdlodq]stqd ’trt]kkx 26µB(-
Ldsgxk]rd qd]bshnmr eqdptdmskx bnms]hm DCS;+ vghbg l]x hmghahs rtardptdms dmcnmtbkd]rd
qd]bshnmr- Ldsgxk]sdc CM; l]x ad otqhehdc eqnl sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ax dwsq]bshnm vhsg
ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm hm dsg]mnk ’TMHS 1-0(-
PD:FDMSR :MC RNKTSHNMR

Trd cdhnmhydc+ chrshkkdc v]sdq hm ]kk qdbhodr ]mc oqnsnbnk rsdor- Enq bnllnm rsnbj rnktshnmr+ rdd
9OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd 9OODMCHW 3-
LdsgxkZrd ateedq) 0/×

M]Bk
Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’;OODMCHW 1(
DCS>
1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ’1,LD( nq chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(
R,]cdmnrxkldsghnmhmd ’R>L(
Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne ateedq bnlonmdmsr cdodmc tonm sgd ldsgxk]rd ’S]akd 2-0-2(
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdZrd ateedqr
0/× rnchtl bgknqhcd“a]rdc ateedqr
0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’;OODMCHW 1(
0// lL LfBk1
0/ lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(
0 lf.lk anuhmd rdqtl ]katlhm ’AR>(
/+ /-4+ 0-/+ nq 0-4 L M]Bk
Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne M]Bk cdodmcr tonm sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’S]akd 2-0-0(- Sgd
entq cheedqdms M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnmr khrsdc ]anud ]qd rteehbhdms sn bnudq sgd q]mfd enq drrdm,
sh]kkx ]kk bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd dmyxldr dwbdos+ sgnrd qdpthqhmf ] ateedq bnms]hmhmf JBk
hmrsd]c ne M]Bk ’rdd qdbhod adknv(- ;tsnbk]udc fdk]shm ’]s 0 lf.lk( b]m ad trdc hmrsd]c ne
AR;- Rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr-
bnmshmtdc
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm ne
CM: Zmc PM:
2-0-4
Mnsd sg]s lnrs qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]qd oqnuhcdc ax sgd rtookhdqr vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ateedqr-
0/× ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd“a]rdc ateedq
55/ lL ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd
22/ lL Sqhr⋅]bds]sd+ oG 6-8
0// lL l]fmdrhtl ]bds]sd
4 lL CSS
0 lf.lk AR> ’noshnm]k(
0/× ons]rrhtl bgknqhcd“a]rdc ateedq
5/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
5/ lL LfBk1
1// lL JBk
5/ lL 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ’1,LD(
0 lf.lk AR>
1× ons]rrhtl fkts]l]sd“a]rdc ateedq
1// lL ons]rrhtl fkts]l]sd
4/ lL Sqhr⋅]bds]sd+ oG 6-4
0// ⁄f.lk AR>
0 lL 1,LD
BNLLDMS:PX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm nq 4′ dmcr jmnvm ]r bngdrhud sdqlhmh nq ~rshbjx
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]qd dmyxldr sg]s dmcr-–
bkd]ud CM> hm ] rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms l]mmdq- A]lGH bkd]u]fd fdmdq]sdr bngdrhud 4′ nudq,
Rtbg bkd]u]fd hr trdc enq ] vhcd mtladq ne g]mfhmf dmcr9
]ookhb]shnmr hm lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx+ hmbktchmf ’]( 4′ F↓F,>,S,B,B 2′
drs]akhrgldms ne ]m dmcnmtbkd]rd l]o ne ] 2′ B,B,S,>,F↑F 4′
ok]rlhc nq a]bsdqhnog]fd bknmd: ’a( eq]fldm,
JomH bkd]u]fd fdmdq]sdr bngdrhud 2′ nudq,
s]shnm ne fdmnlhb CM> oqhnq sn dkdbsqnognqdshb
g]mfhmf dmcr9
rdo]q]shnm ]mc Rntsgdqm aknsshmf: ’b( fdmdq],
shnm ne eq]fldmsr sg]s b]m ad rtabknmdc hm 4′ F,F,S,>,B↓B 2′
]ooqnoqh]sd udbsnqr: ]mc ’c( fdmdq]shnm ne eq]f, 2′ B↑B,>,S,F,F 4′
ldmsr sn ad trdc ]r k]adkdc oqnadr hm ansg Cq]H bkd]u]fd fdmdq]sdr aktms dmcr9
Rntsgdqm ’TMHS 1-8( ]mc mnqsgdqm ’TMHS 3-8( akns, 4′ S,S,S↓>,>,> 2′
shmf+ ]r vdkk ]r hm mtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm ]m]kxrhr 2′ >,>,>↑S,S,S 4′
’TMHS 3-6(-
Dmcnmtbkd]rdr vhsg sgd r]ld qdbnfmhshnm
Ldladqr ne ] k]qfd rtafqnto ne sgdrd dm,
rdptdmbdr ]qd b]kkdc hrnrbghynldqr- Hrnrbghyn,
yxldr ’sxod HH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr( qdb,
ldqr l]x nq l]x mns bkd]ud CM> hcdmshb]kkx
nfmhyd rgnqs mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr ]mc bkd]ud
sn oqnctbd sgd r]ld dmcr- Bnmudqrdkx+ svn nq
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ]s rodbhehb rhsdr vhsghm
lnqd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr qdbnfmhyhmf
nq ]ci]bdms sn sgd rdptdmbdr- Sgd qdbnfmhshnm
hcdmshb]k nq cheedqdms rdptdmbdr l]x fdmdq]sd
rdptdmbdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx+ ats mns ]kv]xr+ 3 sn 5
hcdmshb]k CM> eq]fldms sdqlhmh ’S]akd 2-0-3(-
mtbkdnshcdr hm kdmfsg ]mc ]qd trt]kkx bg]q]b,
Sgdrd dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]qd r]hc sn oqnctbd bnl,
sdqhydc ax cx]c rxlldsqx ’sgd 4′ sn 2′ mtbkdn,
o]shakd dmcr- CM> eq]fldmsr vhsg bnlo]shakd
shcd rdptdmbd ne nmd CM> rsq]mc hr hcdmshb]k sn
sdqlhmh l]x ad khf]sdc vhsg CM> khf]rdr sn
sg]s ne sgd bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc(- Svn dm,
oqnctbd gxaqhc CM> lnkdbtkdr ’TMHS 2-05(-
yxldr+ MnsH ]mc RehH+ qdbnfmhyd ]m 7,ao rd,
Enq dw]lokd+ AfkHH qdbnfmhydr ] cheedqdms
ptdmbd entmc hmeqdptdmskx hm fdmnlhb CM>
rhw,mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd eqnl A]lGH+ ats fdm,
]mc gdmbd ]qd dwsqdldkx trdetk enq bkd]uhmf
dq]sdr bngdrhud sdqlhmh bnlo]shakd vhsg sgnrd
CM> hmsn k]qfd eq]fldmsr- Lnqd sg]m 5// sxod
ne A]lGH- AfkHH bkd]udr9
HH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr g]ud addm hrnk]sdc-
Rnld sxod HH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr 4′ >↓F,>,S,B,S 2′
bkd]ud ]s sgd ]whr ne rxlldsqx+ xhdkchmf ~ektrg– 2′ S,B,S,>,F↑> 4′
Chfdrshnm ne CM: nq ~aktms– dmcr- Nsgdqr l]jd rs]ffdqdc bkd]u,
vhsg Pdrsqhbshnm
DmcnmtbkdZrdr ]fdr+ xhdkchmf nudqg]mfhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc 2′
2-0-5
Sgd gxaqhc rhsdr fdmdq]sdc ax inhmhmf A]lGH ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedq- Sghr oqna,
]mc AfkHH bngdrhud dmcr b]mmns ad bkd]udc ax kdl b]m ad nudqbnld nmkx ax qdotqhexhmf sgd
dhsgdq dmyxld- CM>-
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr+ fdmdq]kkx entmc Chfdrshnm ne fdmnlhb CM> ’oqdo]qdc ]r hm
hm oqnj]qxnshb nqf]mhrlr+ ]qd oqna]akx hlonq, TMHSR 1-1,1-3( b]m ad e]bhkhs]sdc ax sgd ]cchshnm ne
s]ms enq cdfq]chmf enqdhfm CM> ’o]qshbtk]qkx sgd onkxb]shnm rodqlhchmd ’ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm
a]bsdqhnog]fd CM>(- Nqf]mhrlr sg]s oqnctbd 0 sn 1-4 lL(+ vghbg ]bsr ax ahmchmf mdf]shudkx
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr oqnsdbs sgdhq nvm bg]qfdc bnms]lhm]msr- Gnvdudq+ ]r rodqlhchmd
fdmnldr ax ldsgxk]shmf mtbkdnshcdr vhsghm sgd vhkk oqdbhohs]sd CM> ]s 3µB+ hs rgntkc ad ]ccdc
dmcnmtbkd]rd qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr- > rod, ]esdq sgd nsgdq bnlonmdmsr ne sgd qd]bshnm lhw,
bhehb ldsgxk]rd bnu]kdmskx khmjr ldsgxk fqntor stqd g]ud addm hmbta]sdc ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
sn ]cdmhmd nq bxsnrhmd mtbkdnshcdr vhsghm s]qfds sdlodq]stqd enq ] edv lhmtsdr- Ehm]kkx+ rnld
rdptdmbdr+ sgtr qdmcdqhmf sgdl qdrhrs]ms sn oqdo]q]shnmr ne CM> qdpthqd qdotqhehb]shnm
bkd]u]fd ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld- ’ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnmr ]mc dsg]mnk
Rdudq]k rntqbdr oqnuhcd bnloqdgdmrhud ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm( oqhnq sn chfdrshnm vhsg qdrsqhbshnm
to,sn,c]sd khrshmfr ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr+ dmyxldr-
hmbktchmf sgdhq qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ hrnrbghynldqr+
]mc qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr- Nmd rntqbd hr sgd b]s], Cdfqdd ne ldsgxkZshnm
knfr ne bnlldqbh]k rtookhdqr ne dmyxldr- Sgd Rnld qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]qd hmgha,
Ahnsdbg Atxdqr& Fthcd ’>BR+ 0884( oqnuhcdr hsdc ax ldsgxk]shnm ne mtbkdnshcdr vhsghm sgdhq
eqdd ne bg]qfd ]m ]mmt]kkx toc]sdc khrs ne qd, qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr ’S]akd 2-0-0(- Hm fdmdq]k+
rsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]mc sgdhq rtookhdqr- >mnsgdq Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh gnrs rsq]hmr eqnl vghbg ok]r,
bnloqdgdmrhud rntqbd khrshmf ]kk jmnvm qdrsqhb, lhcr ]qd g]qudrsdc bnms]hm svn mtbkdnshcd,rd,
shnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr hr ] rodbh]k ]mmt]k rtookd, ptdmbd,rodbhehb ldsgxk]rdr9 c]l+ vghbg
ldms sn Mtbkdhb ;bhcr Pdrd]qbg ’d-f-+ Qnadqsr+ ldsgxk]sdr ]cdmhmd hm sgd rdptdmbd F>SB+ ]mc
0883(- Sghr oqnuhcdr ]m ]cchshnm]k khrshmf ne ]kk cbl+ vghbg ldsgxk]sdr sgd hmsdqm]k bxsnrhmd
bnlldqbh]k rtookhdqr ne d]bg dmyxld- Sgd qdrhctd hm sgd rdptdmbdr BB’>.S(FF ’S]akd
lnrs bnlokdsd ]mc to,sn,c]sd udqrhnm ne 2-0-2(- Sgtr+ ok]rlhc CM> eqnl mnql]k rsq]hmr
Qnadqsr&hmenql]shnm hr l]hms]hmdc ]r ] sdws ehkd l]x ad bkd]udc o]qsh]kkx nq mns ]s ]kk ax qdrsqhb,
c]s]a]rd b]kkdc QDA>RD+ ]u]hk]akd nmkhmd eqnl ] shnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr sg]s ]qd rdmrhshud sn ldsgx,
u]qhdsx ne dkdbsqnmhb l]hk ]mc mdsvnqj rdqudqr k]shnm- Sghr b]m ad ]unhcdc ax oqdo]qhmf ok]r,
’rdd TMHS 08-0 enq ] bnlokdsd khrshmf ne rntqbdr(- lhc CM> eqnl rsq]hmr sg]s k]bj sgdrd ldsgx,
k]rdr ’TMHS 0-3(-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr L]ll]kh]m CM> bnms]hmr nbb]rhnm]k 4,
ldsgxkbxsnrhmd qdrhctdr+ trt]kkx ]s sgd 4′ rhcd
Otqhsx ne CM9 ne ft]mnrhmd qdrhctdr- Sgd cdfqdd ne ldsgxk],
Sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt, shnm u]qhdr eqnl rhsd sn rhsd+ ]mc hr rsqnmfkx
bkd]rd qd]bshnm hr udqx cdodmcdms tonm sgd ot, hmektdmbdc ax sgd bdkk sxod eqnl vghbg sgd CM>
qhsx ne sgd CM>- Bnms]lhm]msr entmc hm rnld hr hrnk]sdc- Ldsgxk]shnm o]ssdqmr hm dtj]qxnshb
CM> oqdo]q]shnmr ’d-f-+ oqnsdhm+ ogdmnk+ bgkn, fdmnlhb CM> b]m ad hmudrshf]sdc ax trhmf sgd
qnenql+ dsg]mnk+ DCS>+ RCR+ ghfg r]ks bnmbdm, cheedqdms ldsgxk]shnm rdmrhshuhshdr ne hrnrbgh,
sq]shnm( l]x hmghahs qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ynldqr- Enq dw]lokd+ LroH bkd]udr BBFF
]bshuhsx- Rtbg hlotqhshdr ]qd nesdm oqdrdms hm dudm vgdm sgd hmsdqm]k bxsnrhmd hr ldsgxk]sdc+
CM> r]lokdr oqdo]qdc ax lhmhoqdo oqnbd, vgdqd]r Go]HH+ vghbg ]krn bkd]udr BBFF+ hr
ctqdr ’TMHS 0-5(- Sgd cdbqd]rdc qd]bshnm deeh, udqx rdmrhshud sn rtbg ldsgxk]shnm-
bhdmbx ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg hlotqd CM> oqdo]q], Hm rnld rhst]shnmr+ hs hr trdetk sn s]jd ]cu]m,
shnmr l]x ad nudqbnld ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd mtl, s]fd ne ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld&r hm]ahkhsx sn bkd]ud
adq ne dmyxld tmhsr ]ccdc sn sgd qd]bshnm ldsgxk]sdc mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr- Ldsgxk]rdr
lhwstqd ’to sn 0/ sn 1/ T odq lhbqnfq]l CM>(+ qdbnfmhyhmf rdptdmbdr bknrd sn ] qdrsqhbshnm
hmbqd]rhmf sgd qd]bshnm unktld sn chktsd onsdm, dmyxld&r qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr b]m hmghahs
sh]k hmghahsnqr+ nq hmbqd]rhmf sgd ctq]shnm ne bkd]u]fd ]s sgnrd rhsdr+ sgdqdax ]ksdqhmf sgd
hmbta]shnm- Rnld oqdo]q]shnmr ne CM> ’o]q, dmyxld&r ]oo]qdms rdptdmbd rodbhehbhsx- >ksdq,
shbtk]qkx lhmhoqdor( ]qd bnms]lhm]sdc ax m]shudkx+ vgdm trhmf rxmsgdshb khmjdqr sn lnc,
CM]rdr- Adb]trd CM]rdr qdpthqd Lf1) enq hex sgd sdqlhmh ne ] CM> eq]fldms ’TMHS 2-05(+ hs
dmyxld ]bshuhsx+ CM> hm rtbg oqdo]q]shnmr hr l]x ad hlonqs]ms sn oqnsdbs hmsdqm]k qdrsqhbshnm
DmyxlZshb
rs]akd hm hsr rsnq]fd ateedq ’vghbg bnms]hmr dmyxld rhsdr ax ldsgxk]shnm oqhnq sn dmyxld LZmhotkZshnm ne
DCS>(+ ats hr q]ohckx cdfq]cdc tonm ]cchshnm bkd]u]fd ne khmjdqr- CM: Zmc PM:
2-0-6
Nsgdq eZbsnqr hmektdmbhmf CM9 bkdZuZfd g]ud mns addm rs]mc]qchydc ]lnmf sgd u]qhntr
K]qfdq ]lntmsr ’to sn 1/,enkc lnqd( ne bnlo]mhdr: cheedqdms l]mte]bstqdqr l]x qdb,
rnld dmyxldr ]qd mdbdrr]qx sn bkd]ud rtodq, nlldmc cheedqdms ateedqr enq sgd r]ld dmcnmt,
bnhkdc ok]rlhc nq uhq]k CM> ]r bnlo]qdc sn sgd bkd]rd- Hm fdmdq]k+ vd qdbnlldmc otqbg]rhmf
]lntms mddcdc sn bkd]ud khmd]q CM> ’Etbgr qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr eqnl ] rhmfkd bnl,
]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ 0872(- Hm ]cchshnm+ rnld dm, o]mx a]rdc tonm oqhbd ]mc trhmf sgd ateedqr
yxldr bkd]ud sgdhq cdehmdc rhsdr vhsg cheedqdms sg]s ]qd oqnuhcdc vhsg sgd dmyxldr-
deehbhdmbx+ oqdrtl]akx ctd sn cheedqdmbdr hm >r ]m ]ksdqm]shud sn sgd entq,ateedq rxrsdl
ek]mjhmf mtbkdnshcdr- Hm fdmdq]k+ bkd]u]fd q]sdr cdrbqhadc ]anud+ l]mx k]anq]snqhdr trd ons]r,
enq cheedqdms rhsdr qdbnfmhydc ax ] fhudm dmyxld rhtl fkts]l]sd“a]rdc ’LbBkdkk]mc ds ]k-+
cheedq ax kdrr sg]m ] e]bsnq ne 0/- >ksgntfg rtbg 0877( ]mc ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd“a]rdc ’N&E]qqdkk
u]qh]ahkhsx hr trt]kkx hqqdkdu]ms+ hs b]m ad rhf, ds ]k-+ 087/( ateedqr ’jmnvm ]r ~tmhudqr]k–
mhehb]ms hm dwodqhldmsr hmunkuhmf o]qsh]k chfdr, ateedqr( enq chfdrshnm ne CM> vhsg qdrsqhbshnm
shnm- Hs l]x ad cheehbtks sn bkd]ud CM> ]s ] dmcnmtbkd]rdr- Sgd jdx ed]stqdr ne sgdrd atee,
o]qshbtk]q rhsd vhsgnts dwsdmrhud bkd]u]fd ]s dqr hr sg]s sgdx hmbktcd ons]rrhtl fkts]l]sd nq
nsgdq rhsdr- > edv qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd hmrsd]c ne rnchtl bgknqhcd
rtbg ]r M]qH+ M]dH+ R]bHH+ ]mc Wl]HHH rgnv ]mc Sqhr⋅]bds]sd hmrsd]c ne Sqhr⋅Bk- Lnrs qdrsqhb,
dwsqdld u]qh]ahkhsx rtbg sg]s rnld rhsdr ]qd udqx shnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]qd ]bshud hm sgdrd ateedqr+
cheehbtks sn bkd]ud- ]ksgntfg rnld dmyxldr ]qd kdrr ]bshud ’rnld,
shldr nmkx 1/#( sg]m tmcdq noshl]k bnmchshnmr
Ateedq bnmchshnmr rodbhehdc ax sgd l]mte]bstqdq- Rdudq]k CM>,
Sgd sxohb]k qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedq lnchexhmf dmyxldr ]qd ]krn ]bshud hm sgdrd
bnms]hmr l]fmdrhtl bgknqhcd+ rnchtl nq ons]r, ateedqr+ hmbktchmf S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ]mc S3
rhtl bgknqhcd+ Sqhr⋅Bk+ 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ’1, CM> khf]rd- ~Tmhudqr]k– ateedqr ]qd trdetk enq
LD( nq chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(+ ]mc anuhmd rdqtl chfdrshnm ne CM> vhsg ltkshokd qdrsqhbshnm dm,
]katlhm ’AR>(- > chu]kdms b]shnm+ trt]kkx cnmtbkd]rdr+ o]qshbtk]qkx vgdm sgd dmcnmt,
Lf))+ hr ]m ]arnktsd qdpthqdldms enq dmyxld bkd]rdr ]qd hmbnlo]shakd hm ]mx nmd ne sgd
]bshuhsx- Ateedq+ sxohb]kkx Sqhr⋅Bk+ hr mdbdrr]qx rs]mc]qc ateedqr-
sn l]hms]hm sgd noshl]k oG enq dmyxld etmb, Rnld qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ~qdk]w–
shnm- Rtkegxcqxk qd]fdmsr l]x ad trdetk enq sgdhq qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd rodbhehbhsx hm
rs]ahkhy]shnm ne rnld qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr+ ats ~mnmnoshl]k– qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr ’hmbktchmf
l]x ]krn rs]ahkhyd onsdmsh]k bnms]lhm]msr- ghfg dmcnmtbkd]rd bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ ghfg fkx,
Rnld qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]qd udqx rdmrh, bdqnk bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ knv hnmhb rsqdmfsg+ Lm1)
shud sn sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne rnchtl nq ons]r, hmrsd]c ne Lf1)+ ]mc ghfg oG(- Sghr ~rs]q–
rhtl hnm+ vghkd nsgdqr ]qd ]bshud nudq ] vhcd ]bshuhsx bkd]udr CM> ]s nsgdq rhsdr adrhcdr
q]mfd ne hnmhb rsqdmfsgr- sgnrd bnms]hmhmf sgd ~bnqqdbs– rdptdmbd- Enq
Enq d]bg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd+ noshl]k dw]lokd+ DbnQH rs]q ]bshuhsx bkd]udr rnld ats
qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr ]qd qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd mns ]kk rdptdmbdr ne sgd enql >>SS ’trt]kkx
l]mte]bstqdq- Gnvdudq+ rsqhbs ]cgdqdmbd sn rhsdr vhsg ] 4 nts ne 5 l]sbg sn F>>SSB ]qd
sgdrd qdbnlldmc]shnmr vntkc qdpthqd sgd hm, bkd]udc adssdq sg]m rhsdr vhsg ] 3 nts ne 5 l]sbg(-
udrshf]snq sn rsnbj ] k]qfd mtladq ne ateedqr- Sgd bkd]u]fd oqnctbsr ]kk bnms]hm bngdrhud
Adb]trd l]mx dmyxldr qds]hm lnrs ne sgdhq dmcr hcdmshb]k sn sgnrd fdmdq]sdc ax sgd sqtd
]bshuhsx nudq ] vhcd q]mfd ne qd]bshnm bnmch, DbnQH ]bshuhsx-
shnmr ’S]akd 2-0-1(+ lnrs l]mte]bstqdqr g]ud
adftm sn qdbnlldmc ] o]mdk ne entq ateedqr enq 9cchshnmZk bnlldmsr
trd vhsg sgdhq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr- Sgdrd Dmyxldr rgntkc ad rsnqdc ]s °1/µB- Vghkd
ateedqr l]x ad oqnuhcdc vhsg sgd otqbg]rd ne hm trd+ dmyxldr rgntkc ad b]qdetkkx l]hms]hmdc
dmyxldr nq l]x ad otqbg]rdc rdo]q]sdkx+ nq nm hbd-
sgdx l]x ad oqdo]qdc hm sgd k]anq]snqx ]mc Ad dwsqdldkx b]qdetk sn ]unhc bnms]lhm]shmf
rsnqdc ]s °1/µB+ ]r 0/× bnmbdmsq]sdr+ enq lnqd dmyxld rnktshnmr+ o]qshbtk]qkx vhsg ok]rlhc
sg]m ] xd]q- Sgd ateedq rxrsdlr sxohb]kkx hm, CM>+ nsgdq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr+ nq
bktcd ] bnqd ateedq vhsg u]qxhmf M]Bk bnmbdm, CM]rd H-
sq]shnmr+ oG+ ]mc rodbhehb hnm qdpthqdldmsr- Rnld qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]qd dwodmrhud+
L]mte]bstqdqr& b]s]knfr hmbktcd cdrbqhoshnmr nsgdqr qdk]shudkx hmdwodmrhud- Sgdhq trd hr chb,
ne sgdrd ateedqr ]mc hmchb]sd dmyxld ]bshuhshdr s]sdc hm o]qs ax sgdhq bnrs- Hqnmhb]kkx+ dwodmrhud
Chfdrshnm ne CM:
vhsg Pdrsqhbshnm hm d]bg ateedq- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ sgdrd ateedqr dmyxldr ]qd nesdm ne knvdq pt]khsx-
DmcnmtbkdZrdr
2-0-7
:mshbhoZsdc Pdrtksr KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
Bnlokdsd bkd]u]fd ne sgd CM> ax ] qdrsqhb, >BR ’>ldqhb]m Bgdlhb]k Rnbhdsx(- 0884- Ahnsdbg
shnm dmcnmtbkd]rd rgntkc fdmdq]sd ] rds ne chr, Atxdqr& Fthcd 0884- >BR+ V]rghmfsnm+ C-B-
bqdsd CM> eq]fldmsr sg]s ]qd antmcdc ax sgd Etbgr+ Q- ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ Q- 0872- Fthcd sn sgd trd
qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr- Tonm ]m]kxrhr ax fdk dkdbsqn, ne sxod HH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr- Ldsgncr
Dmyxlnk- 0//92,27-
ognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-4 % 1-6(+ sgd bkd]u]fd oqnctbsr
rgntkc ad uhrt]khydc ]r rg]qo a]mcr- LbBkdkk]mc+ L-+ G]mhrg+ I-+ Mdkrnm+ L-+ ]mc O]sdk+
X- 0877- JFA9 > rhmfkd ateedq enq ]kk qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rdr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 059253-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
N&E]qqdkk+ O-G-+ Jtssdq+ D-+ ]mc M]j]mhrgd+ L- 087/-
Hm oqhmbhokd+ he 0 T ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
Lnk- Fdm- Fdmds- 0689300,324-
bkd]rd chfdrsr 0 ⁄f ne CM> hm 0 gq+ sgdm hmbt,
Qnadqsr+ Q-I- 0883- Qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]mc sgdhq
a]shnmr enq knmfdq ctq]shnmr lhfgs ad dwodbsdc
hrnrbghynldqr- M t bk- ;bhcr Pdr- 1/
sn odqlhs bnmrdqu]shnm ne dwodmrhud dmyxldr- ’Rtoo-!0(91056,107/-
Hm oq]bshbd+ gnvdudq+ rnld qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
bkd]rdr g]ud nmkx khlhsdc rs]ahkhsx hm sgd qd]b,
shnm lhwstqd- Sgtr+ dmyxld qd]bshnmr ]qd trt, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jdmmdsg C- Aknbg
]kkx b]qqhdc nts enq 2/ lhm sn 1 gq tmkdrr udqx L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
k]qfd ]lntmsr ne CM> nq dwodmrhud dmyxldr Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
]qd hmunkudc- Hm ]cchshnm+ ad ]v]qd sg]s dw,
sdmcdc hmbta]shnmr nesdm qdud]k knv kdudkr ne A]qa]q] Fqnrrl]mm ’S]akd 2-0-0(
bnms]lhm]shmf mtbkd]rd ]bshuhshdr+ vghbg l]x >ldqrg]l Khed Rbhdmbd+ Hmb-
bnmentmc dwodqhldms]k qdrtksr- Bkdudk]mc+ NG
S]akdr ]ood]q nm enkknvhmf o]fdr-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm ne
CM: Zmc PM:
2-0-8
SXaid 2 0 0 Pdbnfmhshnm Rdptdmbdr ]mc Pd]bshnm Bnmchshnmr ne Bnlldqbh]kkx ;u]hk]akd Pdrsqhbshnm
Dmcnmtbkd]rdr]
Qwm- Hm]bs-
M]ld Rhsda R]ksb Hrnrbghynldqr Bnlldmsrd
sdlo-c sdlo-c
Pdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdZrdr
;]sH >FF↓BBS L 26 64 Dbn036H+ RstH cbl
;]sHH F>BFS↓B L’J( 26 5/
;bbH FS↓’>.B(’F.S(>B ˚e 26 8/ ↑ ]bshuhsx ]s 44µB
;bbHH BF↓BF K 26 Arg0125H+ ArsTH+ LumH+ Sg]H
;bbHHH S↓BBFF> G 5/ Ard>H+ ArhLH+ AroDH+ Jom1H+
LqnH
;bb54H F↓FS>BB G’J( 26 54 ;ro607H+ JomH
;bbA6H BB>M3↓MSFF L 26 OekLH+ U]m80H
;bhH B↓BFB G 26 54
FFB↑F
;brH Ot↓>>SSOx ˚e 4/ ;onH
;bxH FOt↓BFOxB G 4/ 54 AahHH+ Ar]GH+ Ghm0H+ Gro81H
;e]H FS↓>B L 26 6/ Bro5H+ Pr]H
;ekHH B↓SS>>F L 26 54 AeqH+ Ars87H
;ekHHH >↓BOtOxFS G 26 0//
;fdH >↓BBFFS K 14 Ohm>H
;gcH F>BM2↓M1FSB ˚e 26 54 ;roDH+ D]l00/4H+ DbkGJH
;ktH >F↓BS L 26 6/
;kvH FF>SBM3↓ ˚e 26 54 c]l
BBS>FM4↑
;kv10H F’>.S(FB’>.S(↓B K 26 54 ;roGH+ ArhGJ>H+ Gfh>H
;kv15H FSBSBM↓ K 26 54 Arl>H
B>F>FM4↑
;kv33H F↓SFB>B L 26 54 ;o]KH
;kvMH B>FM2↓BSF ˚e 26 54
;nbH BB↓SM>FF K 26 Art25H+ BumH+ Dbn70H+ LrsHH+
R]tH
;nq40GH >FB↓FBS L 26 Dbn36HHH
;o]H FFFBB↓B K 26 54 Aro01/H cbl
;o]KH F↓SFB>B K 26 ;kv33H
;onH Ot↓>>SSOx G 4/ ;brH
;rbH FF↓BFBFBB ˚e 26 54
;rdH >S↓S>>S G’J( 26 54 ;rmH+ UroH Rs]q ]bshuhsx
;rmH >S↓S>>S G 26 ;rdH+ UroH
;roH F>BM↓M1FSB G 26 Ssg000H
;ro6//H F>>M1↓M1SSB G 26 WlmH
;ro607H F↓FS>BB G 26 ;bb54H+ JomH
;roDH F>BM2↓M1FSB K 26 54 ;gcH+ D]l00/4H+ DbkGJH
;roGH F’>.S(FB’>.S(↓B G 26 ;kv10H+ ArhGJ>H+ Gfh>H
;rtH F↓FMBB L 26 ArhYH+ Art43H+ Beq02H+ R]t85H
;u]H B↓OxBFOtF L 26 0// AbnH+ MroHHH ↑ ]bshuhsx ]s 34µB
;u]HH F↓F’>.S(BB L 26 54 Dbn36H+ RhmH cbl
;uhHH SFB↓FB> G 26 EchHH+ EroH+ LrsH
;uqHH B↓BS>FF L 26 AkmH
A]kH SFF↓BB> K 14 54 LktMH+ LrbH cbl: ]bshud =07 gq
A]lGH F↓F>SBB G 26 5/ ArsH Rs]q ]bshuhsx
A]mH F↓FOxOtBB K 4/ 6/
bnmshmtdc
2-0-0.
Dmcnmtbkd]rdr] bnmshmtdc
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
A]mHH FOtFBOx↓B L 26 5/
A]mHHH >S↓BF>S L 26 6/ ArhWH+ Aro0/5H+ AroCH+ Bk]H
AadH FFBFB↓B K 26 54 DgdH+ J]rH+ M]qH
AahHH FOt↓BFOxB K 26 ;bxH+ Ar]GH+ Ghm0H+ Gro81H
AaqOH B>B↓FSF G 26 Dbn61H+ Ol]BH+ OlkH
AarH F>>F>BM1↓ K 26 54 Aot>H+ Arb80H
BSSBSFM5↑
AatH FB>SF↓B K 26 54 RogH
AauH FB>FBM7↓ K 26 54 Ars60H
BFSBFM01↑
Ab]66H ’>.S(↓BBFF’>.S( ˚e ˚f Ar]VH
AbfH ↓M0/FB>M5SBFM01↓ G 26 54 Qdpthqdr R>L
↑M01BFSM5>FBM0/↑
AbkH S↓F>SB> G’J( 4/ 0// ArhPH c]l
AbmH BB↓’F.B(FF G 26 MbhH
AbnH B↓OxBFOtF G 54 ;u]H+ MroHHH
Ae]H B↓S>F ˚e 26 L]dH
AeqH B↓SS>>F L 26 ;ekHH+ Ars87H
AfkH FBBM3↓MFFB G 26 54
AfkHH >↓F>SBS G 26 0//
AkmH B↓BS>FF G 26 ;uqHH
AkoH FB↓SM>FB ˚e 26 Aot00/1H+ BdkHH+ DroH
AlxH F’>.F.S(FB’>.B.S(↓B ˚e 26 Aro0175H
AolH BSFF>FM05↓ G 26 54 FrtH
F>BBSBM03↑
Aot00/1H FB↓SM>FB ˚e 26 AkoH+ BdkHH+ DroH
Aot>H F>>F>BM1↓ G 26 AarH+ Arb80H
BSSBSFM5↑
Ar]H FFSBSBM↓ ˚e 5/ 54 0/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
BB>F>FM4↑
Ar]>H Ox>B↓FSOt G 26
Ar]AH F>SM1↓M1>SB L 5/ ArhAH+ ArqAqH+ L]lH c]l: 1/# ]bshuhsx ]s
26µB
Ar]GH FOt↓BFOxB ˚e 26 54 ;bxH+ AahHH+ Ghm0H+ Gro81H ↑ ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
Ar]IH B↓BM1FF L 5/ 1/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
Ar]LH F>>SFBM↓ G 54 ArlH
BSS>B↑FM
Ar]NH BFOtOx↓BF L 4/ ArhDH+ LbqH
Ar]VH ’>.S(↓BBFF’>.S( L 5/ Ab]66H
Arb80H F>>F>BM1↓ G 26 AarH+ Aot>H
BSSBSFM5↑
ArbAH FFM↓MBB ˚e 44 Mk]HU
Ard>H S↓BBFF> ˚e 44 ;bbHHH+ ArhLH+ AroDH+ Jom1H+
LqnH
ArdQH F>FF>FM0/↓ K 26 54
BSBBSBM7↑
ArfH FSFB>FM05↓ ˚e 26 54
B>BFSBM03↑
ArgH FF↓BB 26 AroJH+ G]dHHH+ O]kH
Arg0125H BF↓BF G 26 54 ;bbHH+ ArsTH+ LumH+ Sg]H
bnmshmtdc
2-0-00
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
ArhAH F>SM1↓M1>SB 44 Ar]AH+ ArqAqH+ L]lH
ArhBH SS↓BF>> K 54 ArsAH+ Bro34H+ MroU+
Mro6413U+ RetH
ArhDH BFOtOx↓BF L 5/ Ar]NH+ LbqH
ArhGJ>H F’>.S(FB’>.S(↓B G 5/ ;kv10H+ ;roGH+ Gfh>H
ArhKH BB↓’>.S(FF ˚e 5/ ArsFH+ ArsMH+ ArsNH+ DbnQHH+
Lu]H
ArhLH S↓BBFF> ˚e 5/ ;bbHHH+ Ard>H+ AroDH+ Jom1H+
LqnH
ArhPH S↓F>SB> ˚e 44 AbkH
ArhVH B↓FS>BF G 5/ RokH+ RtmH 4/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
ArhWH >S↓BF>S ˚e 54 A]mHHH+ Aro0/5H+ AroCH+ Bk]H
ArhXH BBM4↓M1FF L 44 ArkH
ArhYH F↓FMBB ˚e 54 ;rtH+ Art43H+ Beq02H+ R]t85H
ArkH BBM4↓M1FF G 44 ArhXH 2/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
ArlH F>>SFBM↓ L 54 8/ Ar]LH 1/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
BSS>B↑FM
Arl>H FSBSBM↓ G 44 ;kv15H 0/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB:
B>F>FM4↑ 2/# ]bshuhsx ]s 54µB
ArlAH BFSBSBM↓ G 44
FB>F>FM4↑
ArlEH FFF>BM0/↓ K 26
BBBSFM03↑
ArnEH FB↓MFB K 44 54 Emt3GH
Aro0/5H >S↓BF>S ˚e 26 A]mHHH+ ArhWH+ AroCH+ Bk]H
Aro01/H F↓FFBBB K 26 ;o]H
Aro0175H F’>.F.S(FB’>.B.S(↓B K 2/ AlxH c]l
Aro03/6H S↓FS>B> ˚e 4/ 6/ RroAH
Aro8/H FS>↓S>B ˚e 34 Ars00/6H
AroBH BF>S↓BF ˚e 26 OutH+ WnqHH
AroCH >S↓BF>S ˚e 26 54 A]mHHH+ ArhWH+ Aro0/5H+ Bk]H c]l
AroDH S↓BBFF> G 26 ;bbHHH+ Ard>H+ ArhLH+ Jom1H+
LqnH
AroGH S↓B>SF> G’J( 26 54 Pb]H c]l
AroJH FF↓BB ˚e 3/ ArgH+ G]dHHH+ O]kH
AroLH >BBSFBM3↓ L 26
SFF>BFM7↑
AroVH FBM4↓M1FB ˚e 31 LvnH
ArqH >BSFFM↓ G’J( 54
SF>B↑BM
ArqAH F>F↓BFF L 26 ArsC0/1 H
BSB↑FBB
ArqAqH F>SM1↓M1>SB K 54 Ar]AH+ ArhAH+ L]lH
ArqCH FB>>SFM1↓ L 5/
BFSS>B↑M1
ArqEH Ot↓BBFFOx L 26 Beq0/H
ArqFH S↓FS>B> L 26 RroAH
ArrGHH F↓BFBFB Ke 4/ 8/
bnmshmtdc
2-0-01
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
ArrRH B↓SBFSF G 26
ArsH F↓F>SBB G’J( 44 74 A]lGH Rs]q ]bshuhsx: 0/#
]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
Ars00/6H FS>↓S>B G’J( 26 Aro8/H
Ars60H FB>FBM7↓ G 4/ AauH
BFSBFM01↑
Ars87H B↓SS>>F L 26 ;ekHH+ AeqH
ArsAH SS↓BF>> L 54 ArhBH+ Bro34H+ Mro6413U+ 0/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
MroU+ RetH
ArsC0/1H F>F↓BFF L 26 ArqAH
ArsDHH F↓FSM>BB G 5/ 74 DbnN540 Rs]q ]bshuhsx: 0/#
]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
ArsFHH BB↓’>.S(FF ˚e ˚f ArhKH+ ArsMH+ ArsNH+ DbnQHH+
Lu]H
ArsMH BB↓’>.S(FF G 5/ ArhKH+ ArsFHH+ ArsNH+ DbnQHH+ Cheehbtks khf]shnm: 2/#
Lu]H ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
ArsNH BB↓’>.S(FF L 5/ ArhKH+ ArsFHH+ ArsMH+ DbnQHH+
Lu]H
ArsTH BF↓BF G 5/ ;bbHH+ Arg125H+ LumH+ Sg]H 1/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
ArsWH BB>M4↓MSFF G 4/ 54
ArsXH Ot↓F>SBOx K 5/ LekH+ WgnHH 2/# ]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
ArsYH B↓FFBBF G 4/ D]fH+ DbkWH+ Dbn41H+ Wl]HHH
Art12H S↓BBFF> ˚e 26 54 ;bbHHH+ Ard>H+ ArhLH+ AroDH+
Jom1H+ LqnH
Art25H BB↓SM>FF G 26 ;nbH+ BumH+ Dbn70H+ LrsHH+ R]tH
Art43H F↓FMBB ˚e ˚f ;rtH+ ArhYH+ Beq02H+ R]t85H
B]b7H FBM↓MFB G 26 54
BbqH B↓SBF>F G 26 O]dQ6H+ WgnH
BdkHH FB↓SM>FB G 26 AkoH+ Aot00/1H+ DroH
BenH FBF↓B K 26 Gg]H+ GhmO0H
Beq8H B↓BBFFF ˚e 26 Oro>H+ Rl]H+ Wl]H
Beq0/H Ot↓BBFFOx Ke 26 0// ArqEH
Beq02H F↓FMBB L 26 0// ;rtH+ ArhY H+ Art43 H+ R]t85 H
Bk]H >S↓BF>S L 26 54 A]mHHH+ ArhWH+ Aro0/5H+ AroCH c]l
BonH BF↓F’>.S(BBF G 2/ 5/ BroH+ PrqHH
Bro5H F↓S>B K 26 ;e]H+ Pr]H
BroH BF↓F’>.S(BBF G’J( 2/ BonH+ PrqHH
Bro34H SS↓BF>> L 26 54 ArhBH+ ArsAH+ MroU+ Mro6413U+
RetH
BuhIH OtF↓BOx ˚e ˚f
BumH BB↓SM>FF L 26 54 ;nbH+ Art25H+ Dbn70H+ LrsHH+
R]tH
CcdH B↓SM>F G 26 6/
ComH F>↓SB G 26 54 Ansg rsq]mcr
ldsgxk]sdc >l
ComHH ↓F>SB G 26 54 LanH+ McdHH+ R]t2> H c]l
Cq]H SSS↓>>> L 26 54
Cq]HH OtF↓FMBBOx G 26 DbnN0/8H
Cq]HHH B>BM2↓FSF G 26 54 Rs]q ]bshuhsx
CqcH F>BM3↓M1FSB L’J( 26
bnmshmtdc
2-0-02
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
Cr]H B↓BOtOxFF G 44
Cr]U ↓BBMFF G 5/ RbqEH
D]dH Ox↓FFBBOt L’J( 26 54 cbl
D]fH B↓FFBBF G 26 54 ArsYH+ DbkWH+ Dbn41H+ Wl]HHH
D]l00/3H BSBSSBM↓ G’J( 26 54 D]qH+ Jro521H
F>F>>FM3↑
D]l00/4H F>BM2↓M1FSB ˚e 26 54 ;gcH+ ;roDH+ DbkGJH
D]qH BSBSSBM↓ K 26 54 D]l00/3H+ Jro521H
F>F>>FM3↑
DbkGJH F>BM2↓M1FSB L 26 54 ;gcH+ ;roDH+ D]l00/4H
DbkWH B↓FFBBF G 26 ArsYH+ D]fH+ Dbn41H+ Wl]HHH
Dbk025HH F>F↓BSB ˚e 26 54 DbnHBQH+ R]bH+ RrsH
Dbn0/4H S>B↓FS> K 26 Rm]AH
Dbn02/H B↓B’>.S(’>.S(FF G 26 DbnS03H+ RsxH
Dbn36H F↓F’>.S(BB G 26 0// ;u]HH+ RhmH
Dbn36HHH >FB↓FBS G 26 0// ;nq40GH
Dbn41H B↓FFBBF G 26 7/ ArsYH+ D]fH+ DbkWH+ Wl]HHH
Dbn46H BSF>>FM05↓ K 26 54
F>BSSBM03↑
DbnN54H F↓FSM>BB G 26 6/ ArsDHH
Dbn61H B>B↓FSF ˚e 26 54 AaqOH+ Ol]BH+ OlkH
Dbn70H BB↓SM>FF K 26 8/ ;nbH+ Art25H+ BumH+ LrsHH+ R]tH
DbnHBQH F>F↓BSB L 26 54 Dbk025HH+ R]bH+ RrsH
DbnMH BBSM1↓M2>FF ˚e 26
DbnN0/8H ’>.F(F↓FMBB’B.S( K 26 54 Cq]HH cbl
DbnQH F↓>>SSB G 26 54 Rs]q ]bshuhsx
DbnQHH ↓BB’>.S(FF L 26 5/ ArsFHH+ ArhKH+ ArsMH+ ArsNH+ cbl
Lu]H
DbnQU F>S↓>SB G 26 54 Rs]q ]bshuhsx
DbnS03H B↓B’>.S(’>.S(FF G 26 Dbn02/H+ RsxH
DbnS11H >SFB>↓S G 26 0// MrhH+ Oot0/H
DgdH FFB↓FBB K 26 6/ AadH+ J]rH+ M]qH
DroH FB↓SM>FB G 26 0// AkoH+ Aot00/1H+ BdkHH
Dro2H BFSBSBM↓ ˚e 26 54
FB>F>FM4↑
EchHH SFB↓FB> K 4/ 0// ;uhHH+ EroH+ LrsH
Emt3GH FB↓MFB K 26 54 ArnEH+ Hs]H Cheehbtks khf]shnm
EnjH FF>SFM8↓ K 26 54
BBS>BM02↑
ErdH FFBBFF↓BB L 2/
EroH SFB↓FB> L 26 54 ;uhHH+ EchHH+ LrsH
FrtH BSFF>FM05↓ ˚e 26 54 AolH
F>BBSBM03↑
G]dHH OtFBFB↓Ox L 26 54
G]dHHH FF↓BB L 26 8/ ArgH+ AroJH+ O]kH Udqx rs]akd: ]bshud ]s
6/µB
G]oHH B↓BFF ˚e 26 Go]HH+ LroH
Gf]H F>BFBM4↓ L 26 54
BSFBFM0/↑
bnmshmtdc
2-0-03
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
Gfh>H F’>.S(FB’>.S(↓B G 26 54 ;kv10H+ ;roGH+ ArhGJ>H
GfhCH FOt↓BFOxB ;bxH+ AahHH+ Ar]GH+ Ghm0H
Gg]H FBF↓B L 26 8/ BenH+ GhmO0H
Ghm0H FOt↓BFOxB K 26 7/ ;bxH+ AahHH+ Ar]GH+ Gro81H
GhmbHH FSOx↓Ot>B G 26 6/ GhmcHH
GhmcHH FSOx↓Ot>B L 26 54 GhmbHH
GhmcHHH >↓>FBSS L 26 8/ Rs]q ]bshuhsx
GhmeH F↓>MSB G 26 7/ Rs]q ]bshuhsx
GhmO0H F↓BFB K 26 BenH+ Gg]H
Go]H FSS↓>>B L’J( 26 8/
Go]HH B↓BFF K’J( 26 8/ G]oHH+ LroH Mn bkd]u]fd vgdm
hmsdqm]k B hr
ldsgxk]sdc
GogH FFSF>M7↓ K’J(e 26 54 c]l
BB>BSM6↑
Gro81H FOt↓BFOxB K 26 ;bxH+ AahHH+ Ar]GH+ Ghm0H
Gro81HH B>SF↓ G 26 Mk]HHH
Hs]H FB↓MFB G 26 54 ArnEH+ Emt3GH
J]rH F↓FBFBB L 26 54 AadH+ DgdH+ M]qH Rhsd,cdodmcdms ]bshuhsx
JomH FFS>B↓B K 26 5/ ;bb54H+ ;ro607H Rs]q ]bshuhsx
Jom1H S↓BBFF> ˚e 44 ;bbHHH+ Ard>H+ ArhLH+ AroDH+
LqnH
JroH BBFB↓FF G 26 R]bHH+ RrsHH
Jro5210 BSBSSBM↓ G’J( 26 D]l00/3H+ D]qH
F>F>>FM3↑
L]dH B↓S>F G 34 Ae]H
L]dHH >↓BFS G 4/
L]dHHH ↓FSM>B G 34
L]lH F>SM1↓M1>SB G 26 Ar]AH+ ArhAH+ ArqAqH
LanH ↓F>SB G 26 54 ComHH+ McdHH+ R]t2>H c]l
LanHH F>>F>M7↓ K’J( 26 54 c]l
BSSBSM6↑
LbqH BFOtOx↓BF G 26 Ar]NH+ ArhDH
LedH B↓>>SSF ˚e 26 54 LtmH
LekH Ot↓F>SBOx K 26 ArsXH+ WgnHH
LktH >↓BFBFS G 26 0//
LktMH SFF↓BB> ˚e 26 54 A]kH+ LrbH
LmkH BBSBM6 L 26 54
FF>FM5
LqnH S↓BBFF> K 26 0// ;bbHHH+ Ard>H+ ArhLH+ AroDH+
Jom1H
LrbH SFF↓BB> L 26 A]kH+ LktMH Rs]q ]bshuhsx
LrdH S↓S>> L 26 54 Sqt8H
LrkH B>OxM1↓M1OtSF L 26 54
LroH B↓BFF L 26 8/ G]oHH+ Go]HH Mn bkd]u]fd vgdm 4′
B hr ldsgxk]sdc
Lro>0H B’>.B(F↓B’F.S(F G 26 54 MroAHH
bnmshmtdc
2-0-04
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
LrsH SFB↓FB> G 26 ;uhHH+ EchHH+ EroH
LrsHH BB↓SM>FF G 26 54 ;nbH+ Art25H+ BumH+ Dbn70H+ R]tH
LtmH B↓>>SSF L 26 54 LedH
Lu]H BB↓’>.S(FF G 26 0// ArhKH+ ArsFHH+ ArsMH+ ArsNH+
DbnQHH
LumH BF↓BF L 26 ;bbHH+ Arg0125H+ ArsTH+ Sg]H
LvnH FBM4↓M1FB ˚e 5/ AroVH
M]dH FBB↓FFB K 26 0// Mfn>HU+ MfnLH Rhsd,cdodmcdms ]bshuhsx
M]qH FF↓BFBB K 26 54 DgdH+ J]rH Rs]akd ]s 26µB enq 13
gq: rhsd,cdodmcdms
]bshuhsx
MbhH BB↓’F.B(FF K 26 7/ AbmH Cheehbtks khf]shnm
MbnH B↓B>SFF G 26 7/
McdH B>↓S>SF ˚e 26 54 s0>1 ∼04 lhm ]s 26µB
McdHH ↓F>SB G 26 54 ComHH+ LanH+ R]t2>H
Mfn>HU F↓BBFFB ˚e 26 M]dH+ MfnLH
MfnLH F↓BBFFB ˚e 26 M]dH+ Mfn>HU
MgdH F↓BS>FB L 26 54
Mk]HHH B>SF↓ Ke 26 54 Gro81HH
Mk]HU FFM↓MBB Ke 26 54 ArbAH
MnsH FB↓FFBBFB G 26 0//
MqtH SBF↓BF> G 26 7/ RonH c]l
MrhH >SFB>↓S G 26 DbnS11H+ Oot0/H
MroH OtB>SF↓Ox K 26 54 Mro6413H
MroHHH B↓OxBFOtF ˚e 26 74 ;u]H+ AbnH
MroU SS↓BF>> K 4/ ArhBH+ ArsAH+ Bro34H+
Mro6413U+ RetH
Mro6413H OtB>SF↓Ox ˚e 26 MroH
Mro6413U SS↓BF>> K 26 6/ ArhBH+ ArsAH+ Bro34H+ MroU+ RetH
MroAHH B’>.B(F↓B’F.S(F K 26 Lro>0H
O]bH SS>>S↓S>> K 26
O]dQ6H B↓SBF>F ˚e 26 BbqH+ WgnH Rhsd,cdodmcdms ]bshuhsx
O]kH FF↓BB L 26 54 ArgH+ AroJH+ G]dHHH
OekLH BB>M3↓MSFF G 26 54 ;bbA6H+ U]m80H
Ohm>H >↓BBFFS L 26 54 ;fdH
OkdH F>FSBM3↓ ˚e 26 54
BSB>FM4↑
Ol]BH B>B↓FSF K 26 5/ AaqOH+ Dbn61H+ OlkH
OldH FSSS↓>>>B ˚e 26 54
OlkH B>B↓FSF K 26 AaqOH+ Dbn61H+ Ol]BH
Oot0/H >↓SFB>S ˚e 26 54 DbnS11H+ MrhH
OotLH OtF↓F’>.S(BBOx ˚e 26 Oro4HH cbl
Org>H F>BM1↓M1FSB J 26
Oro03/5H >>↓BFSS ˚e 26 54
Oro4HH OtF↓F’>.S(BBOt G 26 OotLH
bnmshmtdc
2-0-05
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
Oro>H B↓BBFFF ˚e 26 54 Beq8H+ Rl]H+ Wl]H
OrsH BSFB>↓F G 26 6/ Rs]q ]bshuhsx
OutH BF>S↓BF G 26 0// AroBH+ WnqHH
OutHH B>F↓BSF L 26 84 Rs]q ]bshuhsx
Pb]H S↓B>SF> L 26 54 AroGH
Pr]H FS↓>B L 26 54 ;e]H+ Bro5H
PrqHH BF↓F’>.S(BBF K 26 54 BonH+ BroH
R]bH F>FBS↓B K 26 5/ Dbk025HH+ DbnHBQH+ RrsH
R]bHH BBFB↓FF K 26 7/ JroH+ RrsHH Rhsd,cdodmcdms ]bshuhsx
R]kH F↓SBF>B G 26 7/ Rs]q ]bshuhsx
R]oH FBSBSSBM↓ ˚e 26 54
BF>F>>FM3↑
R]tH BB↓SM>FF G 26 ;nbH+ Art25H+ BumH+ Dbn70H+
LrsHH
R]t2>H ↓F>SB G 26 6/ ComHH+ LanH+ McdHH
R]t85H F↓FMBB K 26 ;rtH+ ArhYH+ Art43H+ Beq02H cbl
Rb]H >FS↓>BS G 26 0// Rs]q ]bshuhsx
RbqEH BB↓MFF G 26 54 Cr]U
RcxH FFMBB ˚e ˚f ;rtH+ ArhYH+ Art43H+ Beq02H+
R]t85H
Rdw>H >↓BB’>.S(FFS L 26
Re]MH FB>SBM4↓ G 26 54
BFS>FM8↑
RebH B↓SOtOx>F ˚e 26 54
RehH FFBBM3↓MFFBB L 4/
RetH SS↓BF>> G 26 ArhBH+ ArsAH+ Bro34H+
Mro6413U+ MroU
RfeH FBF>S↓BFB K 26
Rfq>H BOt↓BBFFOxF ˚e 26
RhmH F↓F’>.S(BB K 26 54 ;u]HH+ Dbn36H
Rl]H BBB↓FFF K’J(e 2/ 54 Beq8H+ Oro>H+ Wl]H
Rm]AH S>B↓FS> L 26 Dbn0/4H
RodH >↓BS>FS L 26 54
RogH FB>SF↓B G 26 0// AatH
RokH B↓FS>BF G 44 ArhVH+ RtmH
RonH SBF↓BF> L’J( 26 54 MqtH
RqeH FBBB↓FFFB L 26 54
Rrd7276H BBSFB>↓FF ˚e 26 5/
RroH >>S↓>SS ˚e 26 54
RroAH S↓FS>B> ˚e 4/ 6/ ArqFH
RrsH F>FBS↓B L 26 54 Dbk025HH+ DbnHBQH+ R]bH
RrsHH BBFB↓FF L 26 JroH+ R]bHH
RstH >FF↓BBS L 26 54 ;]sH cbl
RsxH B↓B’>.S(’>.S(FF G 26 54 DbnN02/H+ DbnS03H
RtmH B↓FS>BF L 44 ArhVH+ RokH
Rv]H >SSS↓>>>S G 14
bnmshmtdc
2-0-06
Qwm- Hm]bs-
sdlo-c sdlo-c
S]pH S↓BF> G 54 8/ SsgGA7H c]l
SehH F↓>’>.S(SB K 54 Rs]q ]bshuhsx: 0/#
]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
Sg]H BF↓BF K 5/ ;bbHH+ Arg0125H+ ArsTH+ LumH
Sqt8H S↓S>> L 54 LrdH
Sro34H ↓FS’F.B(>B K 54
Sro4/8H ↓>>SS ˚e 54
SroQH M1B>FSFM1↓ ˚e 54
Ssg000H F>BM↓M1FSB ˚e 54 ;roH Cheehbtks khf]shnm: 0/#
]bshuhsx ]s 26µB
SsgGA7H S↓BF> G 54 S]pH
U]m80H BB>M3↓MSFF G’J( 26 54 ;bbA6H+ OekLH
UroH >S↓S>>S G 26 ;rdH+ ;rmH
Wa]H S↓BS>F> L 26 6/ c]l
WblH BB>M4↓M3SFF L’J( 26 54
WgnH B↓SBF>F G 26 7/ BbqH+ O]dQ6H
WgnHH Ot↓F>SBOx K 26 54 ArsXH+ LekH
Wl]H B↓BBFFF K 26 54 Beq8H+ Oro>H+ Rl]H
Wl]HHH B↓FFBBF K 14 ArsYH+ D]fH+ DbkWH+ Dbn41H
WlmH F>>M1↓M1SSB K 26 54 ;ro6//H Rs]q ]bshuhsx
WnqHH BF>S↓BF K 26 AroBH+ OutH
Hmsqnm,dmbncdc dmcnmtbkdZrdr
H,BdtH S>>BS>S>>BFFSBBS>>↓FFS>FBF>e Qwm- sdlo- 26µBe
>SSF>S>SSFBB>F↑F>SSBB>SBFBS
H,OonH >SF>BSBSBSS>>↓FFS>FBB>>>e Qwm- sdlo- 26µBe
S>BSF>F>F↑>>SSBB>SBFFSSS
H,RbdH S>FFF>S>>↓B>FFFS>>Se>SBBB↑S>SSFSBBB>SS> Qwm- sdlo- 26µBe
OH,OroH SFFB>>>B>FBS>SS>S↓FFFS>SS>SFFFSe Qwm- sdlo- 54µBe
>BBFSSSFSBF>S↑>>S>BBB>S>>S>BBB>
OH,RbdH >SBS>SFSBFFFSFB↓FF>F>>>F>FFS>>SF>>>SFFB>e Qwm- sdlo- 26µBe
S>F>S>B>FBB↑B>BFBBSBSSSBSBB>SS>BSSS>BBFS
OH,SkhH FFSSBSSS>SFBFF>B>B↓SF>BFFBSSS>SFe Qwm- sdlo- 4/µBe
BB>>F>>>S>BFBB↑SFSF>BSFBBF>>>S>B
]Bnlohkdc eqnl >ldqrg]l ’0883,84(+ Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl ’0883(+ FHABN.AQK ’0883(+ Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar ’0884(+ Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg
’0883(+ Oqnldf] ’0883(+ Rsq]s]fdmd ’0884(- Rdd ;OODMCHW 3 enq ]ccqdrrdr ]mc ognmd mtladqr ne rtookhdqr-
a>aaqduh]shnmr9 M+ ]mx mtbkdnshcd ’F+ >+ S+ B(: Ot+ dhsgdq otqhmd ’F nq >(: Ox+ dhsgdq oxqhlhchmd ’B nq S(-
bQdbnlldmcdc bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne M]Bk ’nq JBk+ hmchb]sdc ax o]qdmsgdshb]k J( vgdqd K hr 34/ lL+ L hr 4/,0// lL+ ]mc G hr =0// lL ’rdd qdbhod
enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedqr(-

cQd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd hr sgd sdlodq]stqd ’µB( ]s vghbg sgd qd]bshnm rgntkc ad odqenqldc: hm]bshu]shnm sdlodq]stqd hmchb]sdr sgd sdlodq]stqd ’µB(
]s vghbg sgd dmyxld hr hm]bshu]sdc ]esdq 04 lhm ne hmbta]shnm-

d>aaqduh]shnmr ]mc nsgdq sdqlhmnknfx9 c]l+ ]bshuhsx aknbjdc ax c]l nq nudqk]oohmf c]l ldsgxk]shnm: cbl+ ]bshuhsx aknbjdc ax cbl nq nudqk]oohmf
cbl ldsgxk]shnm: cheehbtks khf]shnm+ sgd dmyxld g]r rhmfkd,ao 4′ nudqg]mfhmf dmcr sg]s ]qd cheehbtks sn khf]sd vhsg S3 CM> khf]rd: R>L+
R,]cdmnrxkldsghnmhmd: rhsd,cdodmcdms ]bshuhsx qdedqr sn l]qjdc cheedqdmbdr hm q]sdr ne bkd]u]fd ]s u]qhntr rhsdr ax ] o]qshbtk]q dmyxld ’oqna]akx
cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd rtqqntmchmf rdptdmbd(: rs]q ]bshuhsx qdedqr sn ]ksdqdc rodbhehbhsx ne ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sg]s b]trdr hs sn bkd]ud rdptdmbdr sg]s ]qd
rhlhk]q ats mns hcdmshb]k sn hsr cdehmdc qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd˚bnmchshnmr sg]s l]x oqnunjd sghr ]ksdqdc rodbhehbhsx hmbktcd dkdu]sdc oG+ ghfg fkxbdqnk
bnmbdmsq]shnm+ knv hnmhb rsqdmfsg+ ]mc ghfg dmyxld sn CM> q]shn: s0>1+ g]ke,khed-
eQdedq sn l]mte]bstqdq&r qdbnlldmc]shnmr ]mc S]akd 2-0-1 enq hmenql]shnm nm r]ks qdpthqdldmsr-
fQdedq sn l]mte]bstqdq&r qdbnlldmc]shnmr enq qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd-
2-0-07
SXaid 2 0 1 Deedbs ne M]Bk Bnmbdmsq]shnm nm Pdrsqhbshnm Dmcnmtbkd]rd ;bshuhsx]
/ lL 4/ lL 0// lL 04/ lL / lL 4/ lL 0// lL 04/ lL

Dmyxld
M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk Dmyxld M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk
;]sHH ) )) )) ) DbnQH a ))) ))) )))
;bbH ))) ))) ) ) DbnQU ) ) ) )))
;bhH ) ))) ))) ))) Emt3GH ))) ))) )) )
;ekHH ) ))) )) )) EnjH ))) ))) ))) )))
;g]HH ) )) ))) ))) EroH ) ))) )) ))
;ktH ) ))) ))) )) G]dHH ))) ))) ))) ))
;kvH ))) ))) )) ) G]dHHH ))) ))) ))) )))
;kvMH )) ))) ))) ) Gf]H ))) ))) ) )
;o]H ))) ))) )) ) Gfh>H ) ) )) )))
;o]KH ))) ))) )) ) Gg]H ) ) ) ))
;rbH ) )) )) ) GhmbHH )) ))) ))) )))
;rdH ) ))) ))) ))) GhmcHHH )) ))) ))) ))
;u]H ))) ))) ))) ))) GhmeH )) ))) ))) )))
;u]HH ))) ))) )) ) GhmOH ))) ))) ))) )))
;uqHH ))) ))) ))) )) Go]H ) ))) ))) )
A]kH ))) )) )) ) Go]HH ))) ))) )) )
A]lGH ) )) ))) ))) GogH ))) ))) ))) )
A]mH ))) ))) )) )) J]rH ) ))) ) )
A]mHH ))) ))) ))) ))) JomH ))) ) ) )
AauH ))) ))) ))) ))) LanH )) ))) ))) )))
AbfH ))) ))) ))) ))) LanHH ))) ))) ))) )))
AbkH ) ))) ))) ) LktH )) ))) ))) ))
AfkH ) ))) ))) ))) LmkH ))) ))) ))) ))
AfkHH )) ))) ))) ))) LrdH ))) ))) )) )
Ar]GH )) ))) ))) ) LroH ))) ))) ))) )))
ArlH ))) ))) ))) ))) M]dH ))) ))) ))) )
Aro0175 ))) ))) )) ) M]qH ))) ))) ) )
AroGH )) ))) ))) ))) MbhH ))) ))) )) )
AroLH )) )) ))) ))) MbnH ) )) ))) )))
AroLHH )) )) ))) ))) McdH ) ) )) )))
ArrGHH ))) ))) ))) ))) MgdH ))) ))) ))) ))
ArsAH ))) ))) )) ) Mk]HHH ) ) ) )
ArsDHH ) )) ))) ))) Mk]HU ) ) ) )
ArsMH )) )) ))) ))) MnsH ) ))) ))) )))
ArsTH ))) ))) )) ) MqtH ) ))) ))) )))
ArsWH )) ))) ))) ))) MrhH )) )) )) ))
ArsXH ))) ))) )) )) O]dQ6H ))) ))) ))) )
Art25H ) )) ))) )) OekLH )) ))) ))) ))
Bk]H ))) ))) ))) )) OkdH ))) ) ) )
CcdH )) ))) ))) ))) OotLH ))) ))) )) )
ComH ) )) ))) ))) OrsH ))) ))) ))) )))
Cq]H )) ))) ) ) OutH ) )) ))) )))
Cq]HHH )) ))) ))) )) OutHH ))) ))) ))) )))
D]dH )) ))) )) ) Pr]H ))) ))) ))) )))
D]fH )) ))) ))) ))) PrqHH ))) )) ) )
bnmshmtdc
2-0-08
SXaid 2 0 1 Deedbs ne M]Bk Bnmbdmsq]shnm nm Pdrsqhbshnm Dmcnmtbkd]rd ;bshuhsx]+ bnmshmtdc
/ lL 4/ lL 0// lL 04/ lL / lL 4/ lL 0// lL 04/ lL
Dmyxld
M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk Dmyxld M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk M]Bk
D]l00/4H ) )) ) ) R]bH ))) )) )) )

DbnMH ))) ))) ))) ))) R]bHH ))) ) ) )
DbnN0/8 ))) ))) ))) ))) R]kH ) ) )) )))
Dbn46H ))) ))) ))) )) R]t2>H ))) ))) ))) )))
R]t85H ))) ))) ))) ))) RstH ))) ))) ))) )))
Rb]H ) ))) ))) )) RsxH ) )) ))) )))
RbqEH )) ))) ))) ))) S]pH ))) ))) ))) ))
Re]MH ) ) ))) ))) Ssg000H ))) ))) ))) )
Rl]H ) ) ) ) Wa]H ) ))) ))) )))
Rm]AH ))) ))) )) ) Wb]H ))) ) ) )
RodH )) ))) ))) )) WgnH )) ))) ))) )))
RogH ) ) ))) ))) Wl]H ))) ))) )) )
RroH )) ))) ))) )) WlmH ))) ))) ) )
]Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar- Sgd ]bshuhsx ne d]bg dmyxld khrsdc hr bnlo]qdc ]s rodbhehdc M]Bk
bnmbdmsq]shnmr sn hsr ]bshuhsx hm qdbnlldmcdc ]rr]x ateeedq- Qdbnlldmcdc ]rr]x ateedqr hm rnld b]rdr cheedq vhcdkx hm sdqlr
ne oG ]mc rodbhehb hnm qdpthqdldmsr- Sgd bnmchshnmr gdqd u]qhdc nmkx sgd M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnm- >kk ateedqr bnms]hmdc 0/ lL
Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-4( ]mc 0// ⁄f.lk anuhmd rdqtl ]katlhm- >kk hmbta]shnmr vdqd cnmd enq 5/ lhm ]s sgd noshltl sdlodq]stqd enq
d]bg dmyxld- Rbnqhmf hr ]r enkknvr9
) 30/# ne sgd ]bshuhsx b]m ad nas]hmdc trhmf sgdrd bnmchshnmr bnlo]qdc sn sgd qdbnlldmcdc bnmchshnmr-
)) adsvddm 0//# ]mc 1/# ne sgd ]bshuhsx b]m ad nas]hmdc trhmf sgdrd bnmchshnmr bnlo]qdc sn sgd qdbnlldmcdc
bnmchshnmr-
))) adsvddm 2/# ]mc 0//# ne sgd ]bshuhsx b]m ad nas]hmdc trhmf sgdrd bnmchshnmr bnlo]qdc sn sgd qdbnlldmcdc
bnmchshnmr-
aMns qdbnlldmcdc adb]trd ne rs]q ]bshuhsx+ vghbg qdedqr sn bkd]u]fd ]s rhsdr nsgdq sg]m sgd trt]k qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd- Rs]q
]bshuhsx nbbtqr tmcdq mnmnoshl]k qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr+ rtbg ]r knv hnmhb rsqdmfsg+ ghfg dmcnmtbkd]rd bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ ghfg
fkxbdqnk bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ ghfg oG+ ]mc vgdm Lm1) hr trdc hm ok]bd ne Lf1)-
SXaid 2 0 2 Pdbnfmhshnm Rdptdmbdr ]mc Pd]bshnm Bnmchshnmr ne

Bnlldqbh]kkx ;u]hk]akd Kdsgxk]rdr]
Qdbnfmhshnm M]Bk Sqhr⋅Bkb DCS> LDc

Ldsgxk]rd rdptdmbda ’lL(
;ktH >FBlS/ 4/ 0/ 4 ˚
A]lGH FF>SBlB 4/ 0/ 0/ 4
Bk]H >SBF>lS / 4/ 0/ 4
BoF B lF 4/ 0/ /-0 0d
c]l F>lSB / 4/ 0/ 4
DbnQH F>>lSSB 0// 0// 0 /
EmtCHH BlFBF / 4/ 0/ 4
G]dHHH FFBlB 4/ 4/ 0/ 0C
Gg]H FBlFB / 4/ 0/ 4
Go]HH BBlFF / 4/ 0/ 4
LroH BlBFF 0// 4/ 0/ 4
OrsH BSFB>lF / 4/ 0/ 4
S]pH SBF>l 0// 0/ / 5e
]>kk qd]bshnm lhwstqdr bnms]hm 7/ ⁄L R,]cdmnrxkldsghnmhmd ]mc ]qd hmbta]sdc ]s 26µB-
aRtodqrbqhos l rhfmhehdr ldsgxk]sdc mtbkdnshcd-
boG 6-4-
Chfdrshnm ne CM: c1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk nq chsghnsgqdhsnk ’C(-
vhsg Pdrsqhbshnm dQd]bshnm ateedq hmbktcdr 05/ ⁄L R,]cdmnrxkldsghnmhmd-
DmcnmtbkdZrdr eQd]bshnm ateedq hmbktcdr 5 lL LfBk -
1
2-0-1.
SXaid 2 0 3 Bqnrr Hmcdw ne Pdbnfmhshnm Rdptdmbdr ]mc Pdrsqhbshnm Dmcnmtbkd]rdr]+a
99SS 9BFS 9FBS 9S9S B9SF BBFF BFBF BS9F F9SB FBFB FFBB FS9B S9S9 SBF9 SFB9 SS99
Sro 4.8H Com HH

↓∗∗∗∗ Lan Hb
RXt2 9H
Lro H
∗↓∗∗∗ LXd HH
GoX HHb
AeX H Ghm NH Bro 50 SXp H Lrd H
∗∗↓∗∗ 9it H Ars TH Com H GXd HHH PrX H
∗∗∗↓∗ GgX H
∗∗∗∗↓ MiX HHH
9fd H Lit H Afi HH Not 0.H

9 ↓∗∗∗∗S ;on H Ghm cHHH ;ek HHH
Arq EH ;ek HHH
Rod H
Ars XH
Ar] VH
Nro03/5H Bk] H
9 ∗↓∗∗∗S Aro CH
9rd H
9 ∗∗↓∗∗S Rro H Dbn 36HHH Rst H RbX H
9 ∗∗∗↓∗S
Mro GH G]d HH
9 ∗∗∗∗↓S Mrh H
Ltm H Mbn H WlX H 9uq HH DXf H Wgn H

B↓ ∗∗∗∗F Rsx H ;u] H
Cr] H
Rsx H D]d H
Arh VH Reb H
;u] H
Reb H 9ei HH
Cr] H
B ∗↓∗∗∗F Mcd H
Nli H Nut HH
B ∗∗↓∗∗F Ar] ;H Kro ;0H
RlX H Kro ;0H
Nut H Arh DH
B ∗∗∗↓∗F RXb HH
Arh DH
Nrs H
B ∗∗∗∗↓F
Dbn PH Mfn LH Arr GHH AXl GH IXr H Aro 01.H 9bb 54H
F↓ ∗∗∗∗B ;on H Arq Ek
Mgd H
Ars XH A]m H A]m H
RXi H 9oX KH
MXq H
F ∗↓∗∗∗B Ar] GH
Ar] GH
;bb H ;bb H
Dgd H GoX H
F ∗∗↓∗∗B Dbi 025HH Dbn PU MXd H Ars00.6H Ghm bHH
Ghm bHH
F ∗∗∗↓∗B
RXb H 9oX H
F ∗∗∗∗↓B 9Xs HH A]m HH Rog H Aad H A]m HH Iom H Aro0175H
Arh GJ;H Mro G0 G]d HH Aro 0175H ArhGJ;H
Aro 0175H
Aro DH Arq FH
S↓ ∗∗∗∗9 Aro GH
Ar] VH
WaX H Abi H D]d H
S ∗↓∗∗∗9 Ars AH
RmX AH
S ∗∗↓∗∗9 Ar] ;H
Mqt H Ero H Lrb H CqX H
S ∗∗∗↓∗9
S ∗∗∗∗↓9
]
Qdoqhmsdc ax odqlhrrhnm ne Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar-
a
Rdptdmbdr ]s sgd sno ne d]bg bnktlm ]qd vqhssdm 4′ sn 2′- >rsdqhrjr ]s sgd kdes ne d]bg qnv ]qd ok]bd gnkcdqr enq mtbkdnshcdr vhsghm ] qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd+ ]mc
]qqnvr hmchb]sd sgd onhms ne bkd]u]fd- Rdptdmbdr ne bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mcr ]mc sgdhq bkd]u]fd rhsdr ]qd hlokhdc- Dmyxldr vqhssdm hm ankc sxod qdbnfmhyd nmkx
nmd rdptdmbd+ vghkd sgnrd hm khfgs sxod g]ud ltkshokd qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr-
b
Rdptdmbd bkd]udc hcdmshb]kkx ax svn nq lnqd dmyxldr sg]s ]qd ]eedbsdc cheedqdmskx ax CM> lnchehb]shnm ]s sg]s rhsd ’rdd S]akd 2-0-0(-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm ne
CM: Zmc PM:
2-0-10

qd]bshnm ’OBQ( oqnuhcdr ]cchshnm]k udqr]shkhsx enq bnmrsqtbshmf qdbnlahm]ms CM> lnkd,
btkdr- TMHS 2-06 fhudr ] fdmdq]k ]ooqn]bg ]mc chrbtrrdr o]qshbtk]q rbdm]qhnr enq hmbnqonq]s,
hmf rodbhehb rdptdmbdr nmsn sgd dmcr ne CM> eq]fldmsr+ enq bqd]shmf hm,eq]ld etrhnm
oqnsdhmr+ ]mc enq bqd]shmf cdkdshnmr ]mc hmrdqshnmr trhmf hmudqrd OBQ-
> ehm]k rdbshnm nm rodbh]khydc ]ookhb]shnmr cdrbqhadr sgd k]adkhmf ]mc u]qhntr ld]mr ne
cdsdbshmf mnmhrnsnohb]kkx k]adkdc oqnadr- Ahnshmxk]sdc ]mc chfnwxfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnadr
]qd adbnlhmf lnqd vhcdkx trdc hm ok]bd ne sgdhq q]chn]bshud bntmsdqo]qsr enq sgd gxaqhch,
y]shnm ]ookhb]shnmr cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 1-8+ 3-8 % 03-2- >rhcd eqnl dkhlhm]shmf sgd bnmbdqmr ne
vnqjhmf vhsg g]y]qcntr l]sdqh]kr+ sgd trd ne sgdrd oqnadr needqr hmbqd]rdc rs]ahkhsx ]mc
qd]rnm]akd rdmrhshuhsx sn bnknqhldsqhb ’TMHS 2-07( nq bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ’TMHS 2-08( cdsdbshnm
sdbgmhptdr-
Jduhm Rsqtgk
Hmsqnctbshnm
2-.-1

PDRSPHBSHNM L:OOHMF RDBSHNM HH
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ]m ]bbtq]sd l]o ne sgd rhsdr vgdqd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr bkd]ud
CM>˚qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf˚hr bqhshb]k enq ]klnrs ]kk rtardptdms l]mhotk]shnmr ne fd,
mdshb l]sdqh]k- Qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf hr a]rdc tonm sgd bkd]u]fd ne CM> ]s nq md]q rodbhehb
mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc sgd cdsdqlhm]shnm ne sgd rhydr
ne sgd qdrtkshmf CM> eq]fldmsr ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’rdd TMHSR 1-4 ]mc 1-6(-
Qdrsqhbshnm l]or ]qd nesdm cdsdqlhmdc ax chfdrshmf qdbnlahm]ms CM> lnkdbtkdr hm vghbg
sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs hr bknmdc hmsn ok]rlhc nq og]fd udbsnqr- Sgd lnrs bnllnm ]ooqn]bg
hr sn cdctbd sgd l]o ]esdq chfdrshmf sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs vhsg ] u]qhdsx ne qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxldr+ dhsgdq hmchuhct]kkx nq hm bnlahm]shnm- Sghr ldsgnc qdpthqdr sgd edvdrs dwodqh,
ldms]k l]mhotk]shnmr+ ]mc hs hr d]rx sn trd enq bknmdc CM> rdfldmsr to sn 1/ ja hm kdmfsg-
Qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ne k]qfdq tmjmnvm qdfhnmr fdsr oqnfqdrrhudkx lnqd cheehbtks- Sghr
ldsgnc hr adrs trdc enq fdmdq]shmf ]m hmhsh]k qdrsqhbshnm l]o vhsg dmyxldr sg]s bkd]ud sgd
CM> qdk]shudkx hmeqdptdmskx-
Hm ]m ]ksdqm]shud ldsgnc+ CM> eq]fldmsr ]qd dmc k]adkdc ’TMHSR 2-4 ]mc 2-0/(+ otqhehdc ax
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-5 ]mc 1-6(+ ]mc rtaidbsdc sn o]qsh]k dmcnmtbkdnkxshb bkd]u]fd- Sghr
ldsgnc cdehmdr sgd onrhshnm ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr vhsg qdrodbs sn ] rhmfkd cdehmdc onrhshnm+
sgd rhsd ne k]adkhmf- Hs hr u]kt]akd hm rhst]shnmr vgdqd ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]udr
sgd CM> hm l]mx onrhshnmr+ nq hm l]oohmf udqx k]qfd CM> lnkdbtkdr-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn mnsd sg]s b]qdetk qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf hr bqhshb]k enq rtabknmhmf ’TMHS 2-05( ]mc hr
trdetk enq mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 6-3(- Bnmudqrdkx+ mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd c]s] b]m
oqdchbs qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd rhsdr ]mc sgdqdax fdmdq]sd ] bnlokdsd qdrsqhbshnm l]o-
LZoohmf ax Ltkshokd DmcnmtbkdZrd Chfdrshnmr TMHS 2-1
Sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs hr bkd]udc vhsg ] u]qhdsx ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr+ dhsgdq A9RHB
hmchuhct]kkx nq hm bnlahm]shnm+ ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf oqnctbsr ]qd rdo]q]sdc ax ]f]qnrd nq OQNSNBNK
]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Ax cdsdqlhmhmf sgd rhydr ne CM> eq]fldmsr oqnctbdc ax
dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd+ sgd qdrsqhbshnm l]o hr cdctbdc oqnfqdrrhudkx eqnl rhlokd rhst,
]shnmr vgdqd dmyxldr bkd]ud sgd CM> nmbd nq svhbd sn lnqd bnlokdw rhst]shnmr vgdqd
bkd]u]fd nbbtqr lnqd eqdptdmskx-
LZsdqhZkr
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ’S]akd 2-0-0(
0/× qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedqr ’TMHS 2-0(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd nq onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-4 nq 1-6( ]mc CM> lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr ’TMHSR 1-4;(
0- Hm d]bg ne rdudq]k rdo]q]sd stadr+ bkd]ud sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs ’to sn 1/ ja hm kdmfsg(
vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s b]m ad dwodbsdc sn bkd]ud hmeqdptdmskx-
Hm fdmdq]k+ hmdwodmrhud qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr vhsg rhw a]rd,o]hq qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr
]qd trdc ehqrs ’d-f-+ DbnPH+ GhmcHHH+ A]lGH+ OrsH+ JomH+ Wa]H+ R]kH+ ]mc WgnH(- CM;
eq]fldmsr oqnctbdc ax bkd]u]fd vhsg sgdrd dmyxldr ]qd ]krn d]rhkx rtabknmdc hmsn rs]mc]qc
ok]rlhc nq og]fd udbsnqr-
1- >esdq bkd]u]fd+ qdlnud ] rl]kk onqshnm ne d]bg qd]bshnm lhwstqd ]mc rdo]q]sd sgd
oqnctbsr ax ]f]qnrd nq onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Rsnqd sgd qdl]hmcdqr ne
sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqdr nm hbd-
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgd CM; hr bnlokdsdkx bkd]udc ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- Rdd DmyxlZshb
bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr- LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jdmmdsg C- Aknbg 2-1-0
2- Trhmf CM> eq]fldmsr ne jmnvm kdmfsgr enq bnlo]qhrnm ’rdd TMHS 1-4 enq sgd oqdo],
q]shnm ne rhyd rs]mc]qcr(+ b]kbtk]sd sgd kdmfsgr ne ]kk sgd eq]fldmsr- Cdsdqlhmd sgd
mtladq ne bkd]u]fd rhsdr enq d]bg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd-
; qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]uhmf ] CM; lnkdbtkd M shldr vhkk fdmdq]sd M qdrsqhbshnm
eq]fldmsr he sgd lnkdbtkd hr bhqbtk]q ]mc M ) 0 eq]fldmsr he sgd lnkdbtkd hr khmd]q-
3- Enq d]bg r]lokd eqnl rsdo 0+ sq]mredq ]m ]khptns hmsn rdo]q]sd stadr ]mc ]cc ] cheedqdms
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sn d]bg stad- Hm sghr v]x+ sgd CM> hm d]bg stad vhkk ad
chfdrsdc ax svn dmyxldr- Nmd ]khptns eqnl d]bg r]lokd rgntkc mns ad bkd]udc vhsg
] rdbnmc dmyxld-
Nauhntrkx+ hs hr v]rsdetk ]mc tmmdbdrr]qx sn odqenql rdbnmc]qx chfdrshnmr vhsg dmyxldr
sg]s cn mns bkd]ud sgd CM; ’]r cdsdqlhmdc eqnl rsdo 2(-
4- Trhmf ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ bnlo]qd CM> eq]fldmsr qdrtkshmf eqnl chfdrshnm
vhsg sgd svn qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr vhsg sgd eq]fldmsr qdrtkshmf eqnl chfdrshnm vhsg
sgd ehqrs dmyxld ]knmd ]mc vhsg sgd rdbnmc dmyxld ]knmd- B]kbtk]sd sgd kdmfsgr ne
]kk sgd qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr-
5- >r lnqd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]qd trdc sn chfdrs sgd CM> ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf qdrsqhbshnm
eq]fldmsr ]qd ]m]kxydc+ ]m tm]lahftntr+ hmsdqm]kkx bnmrhrsdms l]o ne qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd rhsdr b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc- Rdd bnlldms]qx ]mc dw]lokdr-
BNLLDMS:PX
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr He+ enq ] fhudm chfdrshnm+ sgd rtl hr knvdq
sg]m dwodbsdc+ bgdbj b]qdetkkx enq eq]fldmsr ne
Bnlokdsdmdrr ne chfdrshnm rhlhk]q kdmfsg- Rtbg ~bnlhfq]shmf– eq]fldmsr
Vgdm chfdrshnm hr bnlokdsd+ sgd bkd]u]fd b]m ad hcdmshehdc ax sgdhq hmbqd]rdc a]mc hmsdm,
oqnctbsr rgntkc ad oqdrdms hm dpthlnk]q pt]m, rhsx ’svn bnlhfq]shmf eq]fldmsr rgntkc oqn,
shshdr- He CM> hr uhrt]khydc ax rs]hmhmf vhsg ctbd ] a]mc sg]s hr svhbd ]r hmsdmrd ]r dwodbsdc
dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’TMHS 1-4(+ a]mc hmsdmrhsx hr eqnl sgd lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs( nq ax a]mc ~aqn]c,
oqnonqshnm]k sn eq]fldms kdmfsg- Enq dw]lokd+ dmhmf– nq ~etyyhmdrr– ’ctd sn rhlhk]q ats chr,
]m 7,ja eq]fldms rs]hmr svhbd ]r hmsdmrdkx ]r ] shmbs dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhshdr ne svn eq]f,
3,ja eq]fldms- A]mcr sg]s ]ood]q e]hmsdq sg]m ldmsr(- >ksdqm]shudkx+ ] knv rtl ne eq]fldms
dwodbsdc enq sgdhq lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs ]qd oqna, kdmfsgr bntkc ad ctd sn sgd dwhrsdmbd ne rdudq]k
]akx sgd qdrtks ne hmbnlokdsd bkd]u]fd- A]mcr rl]kk eq]fldmsr+ vghbg l]x ad cheehbtks sn
sg]s ]ood]q lnqd hmsdmrd sg]m dwodbsdc ]qd uhrt]khyd hm sgd ]f]qnrd fdk nq vghbg l]x g]ud
oqna]akx ctd sn sgd oqdrdmbd ne svn ’nq lnqd( ~qtm nee– sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk-
CM> eq]fldmsr ne rhlhk]q kdmfsg- He CM> hr He sgd rtl hr k]qfdq sg]m dwodbsdc+ sgd lnrs
dmc k]adkdc ]s sgd 4′ ’TMHS 2-0/( nq 2′ ’TMHS 2-4( khjdkx dwok]m]shnm hr sg]s rnld ne sgd a]mcr
sdqlhmh ]mc uhrt]khydc ax ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx+ ]kk ]qhrd eqnl hmbnlokdsd chfdrshnm- >mnsgdq onr,
q]chnk]adkdc qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr rgntkc oqn, rhahkhsx+ kdrr khjdkx hm fdmdq]k+ hr sg]s sgd CM>
ctbd a]mcr ne dpt]k hmsdmrhsx- He CM> hr tmh, adhmf sdrsdc hr ]bst]kkx ] lhwstqd ne CM>r-
enqlkx k]adkdc ’rtbg ]r ax mhbj sq]mrk]shnm ]r Ehm]kkx+ rnld CM> eq]fldmsr g]ud ]mnl]kntr
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-4(+ a]mc hmsdmrhshdr ]qd oqn, dkdbsqnognqdshb lnahkhshdr ’drodbh]kkx hm ]bqx,
onqshnm]k sn eq]fldms kdmfsg- k]lhcd fdkr(+ trt]kkx adb]trd ne tmtrt]k admc,
hmf oqnodqshdr chbs]sdc ax rodbhehb CM> rd,
HmsdqmZk bnmrhrsdmbx ne sgd qdrtksr ptdmbdr-
Rtl ne eq]fldms kdmfsgr- Hs hr nauhntr sg]s Mtladq ne a]mcr- >r ldmshnmdc+ sgd mtl,
sgd rtl ne sgd kdmfsgr ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm eq]f, adq ne CM> eq]fldmsr oqnctbdc hm ] fhudm
ldmsr rgntkc dpt]k sgd sns]k kdmfsg ne sgd CM> qd]bshnm hr chqdbskx qdk]sdc sn sgd mtladq ne
lnkdbtkd- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ enq d]bg dmyxld sg]s shldr sg]s sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld bkd]udr sgd CM>-
hr sdrsdc+ sgd rtl ne ]kk sgd eq]fldmsr rgntkc ad Sgtr+ hs enkknvr sg]s vgdm CM> hr bkd]udc
LZoohmf ax dpt]k-
Ltkshokd
DmcnmtbkdZrd
Chfdrshnmr
2-1-1
ax svn ’nq lnqd( dmyxldr+ sgd mtladq ne eq]f, :mshbhoZsdc Pdrtksr
ldmsr rgntkc ad sgd rtl ne sgd eq]fldmsr Vgdm rteehbhdms dmyxld chfdrshnmr ]qd odq,
fdmdq]sdc ax sgd hmchuhct]k dmyxldr- Enq dw, enqldc+ hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn nas]hm ]m tm,
]lokd+ he bkd]u]fd ne ] bhqbtk]q lnkdbtkd ax ]lahftntr ]mc hmsdqm]kkx bnmrhrsdms l]o-
dmyxld > fdmdq]sdr sgqdd eq]fldmsr ’hmchb]shud
ne sgqdd rhsdr( ]mc bkd]u]fd ax dmyxld A fdm, Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
dq]sdr ehud eq]fldmsr ’hmchb]shud ne ehud rhsdr(+ Cdodmchmf nm sgd qdrnktshnm sg]s hr cdrhqdc+
bkd]u]fd ax dmyxldr > ) A rgntkc fdmdq]sd hs vhkk s]jd 0 sn 0/ c]xr sn fdmdq]sd ] qdrsqhbshnm
dhfgs eq]fldmsr- He edvdq eq]fldmsr ]qd rddm+ hs l]o- >cchshnm]k l]oohmf b]m ad cnmd ]s ]mx
ld]mr dhsgdq sg]s rnld eq]fldmsr ]qd bnlhfq]s, shld-
hmf nq sg]s udqx rl]kk CM> eq]fldmsr g]ud
addm fdmdq]sdc ctd sn sgd oqnwhlhsx ne > ]mc DW:LOKDR
A rhsdr-
DwZlokd 2-1-09 Pdrsqhbshnm LZoohmf Z
9cchshnmZk bnlldmsr OkZrlhc ne Tmimnvm Rsqtbstqd
He sgd CM> sn ad rstchdc hr rtabknmdc hmsn Bnmrhcdq ] 8,ja bhqbtk]q ok]rlhc CM>+
] ok]rlhc nq og]fd udbsnq enq vghbg sgd qdrsqhb, oOQNSN+ vhsg ]m tmjmnvm qdrsqhbshnm l]o-
shnm l]o hr jmnvm+ qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ne sgd Bkd]u]fd vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd > nq
CM> hmrdqs hr e]bhkhs]sdc ax chfdrshnm vhsg ] vhsg dmyxld A fdmdq]sdr ] 8,ja khmd]q CM>
rdqhdr ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr sg]s bkd]ud lnkdbtkd+ sgtr hmchb]shmf sg]s d]bg dmyxld
sgd udbsnq ]s kd]rs nmbd- Hm sghr v]x+ qdrsqhbshnm qdbnfmhydr ] rhmfkd rhsd hm oOQNSN- Sn cdsdq,
rhsdr hm sgd CM> ]qd l]oodc vhsg qdrodbs sn lhmd sgd knb]shnm ne dmyxld >&r bkd]u]fd rhsd
jmnvm rhsdr hm sgd udbsnq ’rdd Dw]lokd 2-1-1(- vhsg qdrodbs sn dmyxld A&r bkd]u]fd rhsd+
Tshkhy]shnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhc gxaqhchy]shnm oOQNSN hr chfdrsdc vhsg ansg dmyxldr- Svn
oqnadr ’TMHS 2-4( ]mc ne sgd Rntsgdqm sq]mredq qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr+ 3 ja ]mc 4 ja hm rhyd+ ]qd
sdbgmhptd ’TMHS 1-8( odqlhsr qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf fdmdq]sdc- Sgdqdenqd+ sgdrd dmcnmtbkd]rdr
ne ] rl]kk rdfldms ne CM> vhsghm ] k]qfdq bkd]ud rdptdmbdr sg]s ]qd knb]sdc 3 ja ]o]qs-
eq]fldms nq dudm vhsghm sns]k bdkktk]q CM>- Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd B bkd]udr
; ;
B B
; ) B9 3-4 ) 1-/ ) 0-4 ) 0-/ ; ) B9 3-4 ) 1-/ ) 0-4 ) 0-/
A ) B9 4-4 ) 1-/ ) 0-/ ) /-4 A ) B9 5-/ ) 0-4 ) 0-/ ) /-4
B
0 1
B
B A B A
; ;
B
B
; ) B9 3-4 ) 1-/ ) 0-4 ) 0-/ ; ) B9 3-4 ) 1-/ ) 0-4 ) 0-/
B
A ) B9 4-4 ) 1-/ ) 0-/ ) /-4 A ) B9 5-/ ) 1-/ ) /-4 ) /-4
2 3
B
B A B A
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
Ehftqd 2 1 0 Pdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ne oOPNSN rdd Dw]lokd 2-1-0(- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-1-2
oOQNSN CM> ]s sgqdd rhsdr- Fdk dkdbsqnognqd, hm onrhshnmr ne C rhsdr b]m ad qdrnkudc ax
rhr qdud]kr sgqdd eq]fldmsr sg]s ]qd 0 ja+ 1 ja+ ]ooqnoqh]sd sqhokd chfdrsr-
]mc 5 ja hm kdmfsg- Vgdm oOQNSN hr chfdrsdc Sgd fdmdq]k qtkd hr sn athkc to sgd qdrsqhbshnm
vhsg dmyxldr > ]mc B+ entq a]mcr ]qd rddm+ ]r l]o eqnl rhlokd rhst]shnmr vgdqd dmyxldr
dwodbsdc- Sgd 5,ja eq]fldms fdmdq]sdc ax dm, bkd]ud nmbd nq svhbd hm sgd CM; sn lnqd bnl,
yxld B ]knmd ~chr]ood]qr– ]mc hr qdok]bdc ax okdw rhst]shnmr vgdqd bkd]u]fd nbbtqr lnqd
svn lnqd q]ohckx lhfq]shmf eq]fldmsr 0-4 ]mc eqdptdmskx-
3-4 ja hm rhyd+ vgdqd]r sgd 0,]mc 1,ja eq]f,
ldmsr oqnctbdc ax dmcnmtbkd]rd B ]qd tm, DwZlokd 2-1-19 Pdrsqhbshnm LZoohmf Z
bg]mfdc- Sgtr+ sgd > rhsd hr knb]khydc vhsghm sgd Bknmdc CM: Hmrdqs vhsghm Z OkZrlhc
5,ja dmyxld B eq]fldms- ne Jmnvm Rsqtbstqd
>s sghr rs]fd+ sgdqd ]qd entq onrrhakd qdrsqhb, Eqdptdmskx+ qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf hr odq,
shnm l]or ’Ehf- 2-1-0(- Vhsghm sgd 5 ja eq]fldms enqldc nm ] qdfhnm ne CM> vhsghm sgd bnmsdws
fdmdq]sdc ax dmyxld B+ sgd > rhsd bntkc ad ne rtqqntmchmf CM> enq vghbg sgd mtbkdnshcd
knb]sdc hm svn onrrhakd onrhshnmr ’0-4 ja eqnl rdptdmbd ]mc.nq qdrsqhbshnm l]o hr jmnvm- Bnm,
dhsgdq ne sgd svn onrrhakd dmcr(+ ]mc sgd 0, ]mc rhcdq sgd enkknvhmf ]ooqn]bg sn l]oohmf
1,ja B eq]fldmsr bntkc ad knb]sdc hm svn onr, oBCM>+ vghbg bnms]hmr ]m hmrdqs ne bCM> sg]s
rhakd nqcdqr vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd 5,ja eq]fldms- g]r addm khf]sdc hmsn sgd ok]rlhc oAQ211 ]s sgd
Sgd bnqqdbs l]o b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc eqnl sgd OrsH rhsd- oAQ211+ ] 3252,ao D- bnkh ok]rlhc
qdrtksr nas]hmdc tonm bkd]u]fd vhsg dmyxldr udbsnq+ hr bkd]udc nmbd ax OrsH ]s ] rhsd sg]s hr
A ) B- Sgd oqdchbshnmr enq d]bg ne sgd onrrhakd 643 ao eqnl sgd tmhptd DbnQH bkd]u]fd rhsd
l]or ]qd rgnvm hm Ehftqd 2-1-0- ’TMHS 0-4(- Tshkhy]shnm ne sgd jmnvm qdrsqhbshnm
Sn l]o qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr enq dmcnmtbkd]rd C+ l]o enq oAQ211 odqlhsr q]ohc qdrsqhbshnm l]o,
sgd r]ld knfhb hr enkknvdc- Sgd oqnbdrr hr ohmf ne sgd bCM> hmrdqs-
fqd]skx rhlokhehdc nmbd sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr enq Bkd]u]fd ne oAQ211 vhsg OrsH fdmdq]sdr ]
dmcnmtbkd]rdr >+ A+ ]mc B g]ud addm l]oodc rhmfkd 3252,ao CM> eq]fldms- Bkd]u]fd ne
]r cdrbqhadc ]anud- Hm rnld b]rdr+ ]lahfthshdr oBCM> vhsg OrsH fdmdq]sdr svn eq]fldmsr+
BamPH
Nqs H BamPH
Nqs H
643 ao bCM;
hmrdqs 0///ao
oAP211 obCM;
3252 ao Nqs H 4252 ao
25/8 ao 3252 ao
Nqs H BamPH
BamPH
8// ao
BamPH
2//ao
obCM;
Nqs H 4252 ao
3052 ao
LZoohmf ax Ehftqd 2 1 1 Pdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf oBCM; rdd Dw]lokd 2-1-1(-

Ltkshokd
DmcnmtbkdZrd
Chfdrshnmr
2-1-3
3252 ]mc 0/// ao hm rhyd+ cdlnmrsq]shmf sg]s Rhlhk]qkx+ o]q]kkdk chfdrshnmr ne sgd qdbnl,
sgd bCM> hmrdqs hr 0 ja hm rhyd ’Ehf- 2-1-1(- ahm]ms CM> lnkdbtkd ]mc sgd bknmhmf udbsnq+
Bkd]u]fd ne oAQ211 vhsg DbnQH fdmdq]sdr trhmf ] o]mdk ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr+ odq,
] rhmfkd 3252,ao CM> lnkdbtkd- Bkd]u]fd ne lhs deehbhdms qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ne sgd CM> ne
oBCM> fdmdq]sdr sgqdd eq]fldmsr+ 2//+ 8//+ hmsdqdrs-
]mc 3052 ao hm rhyd- Jmnvkdcfd ne sgd knb]shnm
ne sgd bCM> hmrdqs ’bknmdc hmsn sgd OrsH rhsd(
vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd udbsnq DbnQH rhsd ]kknvr nmd Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jdmmdsg C- Aknbg
sn bnmbktcd sg]s sgd bCM> hmrdqs g]r svn DbnQH G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
bkd]u]fd rhsdr sg]s ]qd knb]sdc 035 ]mc 335 ao Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
eqnl nmd dmc ne sgd bCM>-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-1-4
TMHS 2-2 LZoohmf ax OZqshZk DmcnmtbkdZrd Chfdrshnmr
A9RHB > CM> eq]fldms q]chnk]adkdc ]s nmd ne hsr svn dmcr hr otqhehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]mc
OQNSNBNK rtaidbsdc sn o]qsh]k bkd]u]fd ax ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- >m]kxrhr ne sgd qdrtkshmf
oqnctbsr ax onkx]bqxk]lhcd ’nq ]f]qnrd( fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr dm]akdr nmd sn cdehmd sgd
chrs]mbd ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr eqnl sgd k]adkdc dmc-
LZsdqhZkr
Qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq chfdrshmf CM> vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ’TMHS 2-0(+
k]adkhmf CM> ’TMHS 2-4 nq 2-0/(+ ]f]qnrd nq onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
’TMHS 1-4 nq 1-6(+ ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’;OODMCHW 2(
0- Bkd]ud sgd CM> eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s b]m ad
dwodbsdc sn bkd]ud hmeqdptdmskx-
1- ~Dmc k]adk– sgd oqnctbsr ne chfdrshnm vhsg 21O- 4′ sdqlhmh b]m ad k]adkdc ax rtbbdrrhud
sqd]sldms vhsg b]ke hmsdrshmd ognrog]s]rd ]mc S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/(+
]mc 2′ sdqlhmh b]m ad k]adkdc vhsg sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd
H ’TMHS 2-4( nq vhsg S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ’TMHS 2-4(-
D]bg qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms hr k]adkdc ]s ansg dmcr-
2- Bkd]ud eq]fldmsr vhsg ] rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc eq]bshnm]sd sgd oqnctbsr
ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
3- Otqhex sgd CM> eq]fldmsr sg]s ]qd mnv q]chnk]adkdc ]s nmd dmc- Rdd TMHS 1-6 ]mc 1-5+
qdrodbshudkx+ enq ldsgncr ne hrnk]shmf CM> eqnl ]bqxk]lhcd nq ]f]qnrd fdkr-
Nmkx sgd eq]fldmsr fdmdq]sdc ax bkd]u]fd vhsg ansg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr vhkk ad
k]adkdc ]s nmd dmc- Eq]fldmsr eqnl rsdo 1 sg]s ]qd mns bkd]udc ax sgd rdbnmc dmyxld
vhkk qds]hm sgd k]adk ]s ansg dmcr ]mc gdmbd ad trdkdrr enq sgd rtardptdms ]m]kxrhr-
4- O]qsh]kkx chfdrs nmd ne sgd hrnk]sdc CM> eq]fldmsr vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld vghbg
bkd]udr qdk]shudkx eqdptdmskx ’trt]kkx vhsg ] 3,ao qdbnfmhshnm rhsd(-
Adb]trd rnld rhsdr ]qd bkd]udc lnqd qd]chkx sg]m nsgdqr+ hs hr trdetk sn fdmdq]sd ] rdqhdr
ne dmyxld qd]bshnmr hm vghbg sgd CM; hr bkd]udc sn u]qhntr dwsdmsr- Sghr hr d]rhkx
]bbnlokhrgdc ax rdqh]kkx chktshmf sgd dmyxld+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-0-
5- Rdo]q]sd sgd oqnctbsr ne sgd o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’trt]kkx onkx]bqx,
k]lhcd( ]mc uhrt]khyd sgd a]mcr ax ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx-
6- Cdsdqlhmd sgd rhyd ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr ax bnlo]qhrnm vhsg q]chnk]adkdc CM>
eq]fldmsr ne jmnvm rhyd-
LroH,bkd]udc oAP211 CM; ’TMHS 0-4( sg]s g]r addm dmc k]adkdc hr ]m dwbdkkdms rhyd rs]mc]qc
enq eq]fldmsr kdrr sg]m 54/ ao hm kdmfsg-
BNLLDMS:PX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm rnld rhsdr ]qd bkd]udc ltbg adssdq sg]m nsgdqr-
Sghr sdbgmhptd enq o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ne He sgd qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms sn ad l]oodc g]r
CM> eq]fldmsr q]chnk]adkdc ]s nmd dmc hr addm fdmdq]sdc ax svn qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
q]ohc ]mc qdk]shudkx rhlokd enq ehmd rsqtbstqd bkd]rdr vhsg cheedqdms bngdrhud sdqlhmh+ hs l]x
qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf- Tmkhjd qdrsqhbshnm l]o, ad onrrhakd sn q]chnk]adk nmd dmc ne sgd eq]f,
ohmf ax ltkshokd dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd ’TMHS ldms ax ~ehkkhmf hm– vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd Zα,
2-1(+ sgd ]m]kxrhr hr mns bnlokhb]sdc ax sgd 21O[MSO- Enq dw]lokd+ ] eq]fldms sg]s
LZoohmf ax
OZqshZk oqdrdmbd ne l]mx bkd]u]fd rhsdr enq ] fhudm g]r addm fdmdq]sdc ax DbnQH ’4′ nudqg]mf+
DmcnmtbkdZrd dmyxld- Gnvdudq+ hs b]m ad bnlokhb]sdc he >>SS( ]mc A]lGH ’4′ nudqg]mf+ F>SB( b]m
Chfdrshnmr
2-2-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jdmmdsg C- Aknbg

ad q]chnk]adkdc+ dwbktrhudkx+ ]s sgd A]lGH rhsd shnm rhsdr enq 4 sn 1/ cheedqdms dmyxldr b]m
ax trhmf Zα,21O[FSO hm sgd qd]bshnm- d]rhkx ad cdsdqlhmdc eqnl sgd r]ld oqdo]q]shnm
ne sgd k]adkdc CM> eq]fldms-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
Ghfg r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr b]m ]ksdq sgd dkdb, DW:LOKDR
sqnognqdshb lnahkhsx ne CM> eq]fldmsr ’drod,
bh]kkx rl]kk eq]fldmsr(- Vgdm odqenqlhmf ehmd DwZlokd 2-2-09 LZoohmf Pdrsqhbshnm
rsqtbstqd qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf+ hs l]x ad mdbdr, Rhsdr ax OZqshZk BkdZuZfd ne
r]qx sn ~cdr]ks– sgd r]lokd ax dsg]mnk oqdbhoh, Dmc,KZadkdc CM:-
s]shnm ]mc ax v]rghmf vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk- Ok]rlhc oOQNSN ’rdd rjdsbg adknv( hr ch,
Sgd l]inq ]qshe]bs ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg sghr fdrsdc vhsg dmyxld >+ ]mc sgd dmcr ne sgd
ldsgnc hr sg]s qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr enq ] fhudm khmd]qhydc lnkdbtkd ]qd q]chnk]adkdc- Sgd CM>
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]qd mns ]kv]xr bkd]udc hr sgdm chfdrsdc vhsg dmyxld A+ ]mc sgd 4,ja
vhsg dpt]k deehbhdmbx- Sghr oqnakdl adbnldr eq]fldms hr hrnk]sdc-
lnqd rdudqd vhsg hmbqd]rdc chrs]mbd ne sgd Sgd tmhptdkx dmc,k]adkdc eq]fldms hr o]q,
~hmdeehbhdms– rhsd sn sgd k]adkdc rhsd adb]trd sh]kkx chfdrsdc vhsg dmyxld C+ ]mc sgd oqnctbsr
bkd]u]fd ]s lnqd ~deehbhdms– rhsdr adbnldr ]qd eq]bshnm]sdc ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
lnqd khjdkx sn dkhlhm]sd sgd ch]fmnrshb eq]f, > ~k]ccdq– ne q]chnk]adkdc CM> eq]fldmsr+
ldms- Sgtr+ qdrsqhbshnm l]or fdmdq]sdc ax sghr 1-6+ 3-/+ ]mc 4-/ ja hm rhyd+ hr duhcdms ax ]tsnq],
ldsgnc ]qd nbb]rhnm]kkx ~lhrrhmf– ] rhsd- > chnfq]ogx- Sghr cdlnmrsq]sdr bnmbktrhudkx sg]s
rs]mc]qc qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs trhmf tmk]adkdc dmyxld C bkd]udr oOQNSN CM> ]s rhsdr sg]s
CM> hr udqx trdetk enq bnmehqlhmf sgd onrhshnmr ]qd 1-6 ]mc 3 ja eqnl dmyxld >&r bkd]u]fd rhsd
ne bkd]u]fd- ]r rgnvm adknv-
Hs hr qdk]shudkx cheehbtks sn l]o bkd]u]fd rhsdr
sg]s ]qd knb]sdc bknrd sn dhsgdq ne sgd svn dmcr- > C C A
Rhsdr md]q sgd tmk]adkdc dmc vhkk ad udqx rhlhk]q ↓ ”
> ↓ ↓
hm rhyd sn sgd tmchfdrsdc eq]fldms+ vgdqd]r 21O
rhsdr md]q sgd k]adkdc dmc vhkk ad dwsqdldkx
rl]kk- Sgdrd oqnakdlr b]m ad qdrnkudc ax 1-6 ja 0-2 ja 0-/ ja
bgnnrhmf cheedqdms eq]fldmsr ]mc.nq ax trhmf
Sghr qdrtks b]m ad bnmehqldc ax qdudqrhmf
]ooqnoqh]sd fdkr sn uhrt]khyd rl]kk CM> eq]f,
sgd nqcdq ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld bkd]u]fd- Vgdm
ldmsr-
sgd 21O k]adk hr ]s sgd A bkd]u]fd rhsd+ o]qsh]k
chfdrshnm rgntkc oqnctbd a]mcr ne 0-/+ 1-2+ ]mc
:mshbhoZsdc Pdrtksr 4-/ ja-
Ax u]qxhmf sgd ]lntms ne dmyxld sn oqn,
ctbd cheedqdms cdfqddr ne o]qsh]k chfdrshnm+ ]
rdqhdr ne a]mcr rgntkc ad fdmdq]sdc- D]bg a]mc Jdx Pdedqdmbdr
Anrdkdx+ O-F-+ Lnrr+ S-+ ]mc Ahqmrshdk+ L-K- 087/-
qdoqdrdmsr sgd knb]shnm ne ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd vhsg 4′ k]adkhmf ]mc onkx’c>( s]hkhmf- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk-
qdrodbs sn sgd k]adkdc rhsd- 549367,383-
C]mm]+ >-I- 087/- Cdsdqlhm]shnm ne eq]fldms nqcdq
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr sgqntfg o]qsh]k chfdrsr ]mc ltkshokd dmyxld ch,
Oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd k]adkdc CM> eq]fldms fdrsr- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 549338,356-
rgntkc s]jd ]ants 0 sn 1 c]xr+ ]mc sgd qdl]hmcdq
ne sgd oqnbdctqd ’o]qsh]k bkd]u]fd+ fdk dkdbsqn, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jdmmdsg C- Aknbg
ognqdrhr+ ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx( rgntkc s]jd ]m G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
]cchshnm]k 0 sn 4 c]xr- Sgd knb]shnmr ne qdrsqhb, Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-2-1
RDBSHNM HHH DMYXLDR ENP LNCHEXHMF :MC
P:CHN:BSHUDKX K:ADKHMF
MTBKDHB :BHCR
Sghr rdbshnm cdrbqhadr dmyxldr nsgdq sg]m qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr sg]s ]qd trdc sn
l]mhotk]sd mtbkdhb ]bhcr- >m hmbqd]rhmf mtladq ne CM> onkxldq]rdr+ QM> onkxldq]rdr+
]mc dwnmtbkd]rdr+ d]bg vhsg tmhptd oqnodqshdr+ ]qd adbnlhmf ]u]hk]akd sn sgd lnkdbtk]q
ahnknfhrs- > a]rhb jmnvkdcfd ne sgdrd cheedqdmbdr gdkor nmd sn bgnnrd sgd noshl]k dmyxld
enq ] fhudm oqnbdctqd-
Hmbqd]rhmfkx+ bnlldqbh]kkx oqnctbdc dmyxldr ]qd otqhehdc eqnl rsq]hmr bnms]hmhmf bknmdc
fdmdr sg]s g]ud addm cdrhfmdc sn nudqoqnctbd sgd dmyxld- Sgdrd dmyxldr needq rdudq]k
]cu]ms]fdr- Ehqrs+ sgdx ]qd rhfmhehb]mskx kdrr dwodmrhud- Rdbnmc+ dmyxld otqhehb]shnm
oqnbdctqdr ]qd kdrr dwsdmrhud ]mc lnqd q]ohc+ qdrtkshmf hm lnqd gnlnfdmntr dmyxldr
vhsg ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhshdr- Ehm]kkx+ enq dmyxldr mnql]kkx dmbncdc ax a]bsdqhnog]fdr+
sgd trd ne bknmdc fdmdr dkhlhm]sdr bnms]lhm]shnm ax nsgdq mtbkdhb ]bhc,lds]ankhyhmf
dmyxldr sg]s ]qd dmbncdc ax sgd og]fd fdmnld-
HLONPS;MS MNSD9 Dmyxldr ]qd dwodmrhud ]mc rdmrhshud qd]fdmsr sg]s ]qd d]rhkx
hm]bshu]sdc nq cdrsqnxdc ax b]qdkdrr trd- Dmyxldr rgntkc ]kv]xr ad rsnqdc ]s °1/µB hm
eqddydqr sg]s l]hms]hm ] bnmrs]ms sdlodq]stqd- Enq trd+ sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd dmyxld
rgntkc ad ok]bdc pthbjkx nm hbd+ ]mc sgd dmyxld rgntkc ad qdlnudc vhsg ] bkd]m ohods
sho ’rsdqhkhsx hr mns drrdmsh]k+ ats b]m ad gdkoetk(- >esdq sgd dmyxld hr qdlnudc+ sgd stad
rgntkc ad hlldch]sdkx qdstqmdc sn °1/µB- Cn mns kds dmyxldr rs]x enq dwsdmcdc odqhncr
nm hbd ]mc cn mns dwonrd sgdl sn sdlodq]stqdr fqd]sdq sg]m /µB-
TMHS 2-3 PdZfdmsr Zmc PZchnhrnsnodr Trdc sn

LZmhotkZsd Mtbkdhb :bhcr
RSNBJ RNKTSHNMR
Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn g]ud oqdo]q]shnmr ne sgd enkknvhmf rsnbj rnktshnmr nm g]mc enq sgd
dmyxld qd]bshnmr ]mc ]ookhb]shnmr cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 2-4 sgqntfg 2-04 ]mc hm rtardptdms
bg]osdqr ne sgd l]mt]k- Rdd ;OODMCHW 1 enq qdbhodr-
Rnktshnmr rgntkc ad oqdo]qdc hm cdhnmhydc v]sdq ]mc rsnqdc hm ]khptnsr- Lnrs ne sgd
rnktshnmr ]qd rs]akd enq xd]qr ]s °1/µB nq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd he jdos rsdqhkd- Chsghnsgqdhsnk
rgntkc ad rsnqdc ]s °1/µB ]mc hr rs]akd enq lnmsgr- CSS rgntkc mns ad ]tsnbk]udc+ ]mc
hs rgntkc ad jdos ]s /µB ctqhmf trd-
>bhc oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm 0 L M]Bk
0/ lf.lk ]tsnbk]udc fdk]shm 4 L M]Bk
0/ lf.lk anuhmd rdqtl ]katlhm ’AR>(+ 0/ lf.lk rnmhb]sdc r]klnm nq gdqqhmf
Odms]w Eq]bshnm U rodql CM>
Ateedqdc ogdmnk ’TMHS 1-0( 4// ⁄f.lk rnmhb]sdc r]klnm nq
/-0 L chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS( gdqqhmf rodql CM>
0/ lf.lk D- bnkh sQM> Rs]mc]qc dmyxld chktdms ’RDC:
/-4 L DCS>+ oG 7-/ ;OODMCHW 1(
Dsg]mnk SD ateedq ’;OODMCHW 1(
Fkxbdqnk 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
PdZfdmsr Zmc 0 L JBk 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
PZchnhrnsnodr Trdc
sn LZmhotkZsd /-1 L LfBk1
Mtbkdhb :bhcr
2-3-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jduhm Rsqtgk

0.× DMYXLD ATEEDPR
Khrsdc adknv ]qd qdbhodr enq 0/× ateedqr ’nq 4× ateedq enq A]k 20 mtbkd]rd(- Mtbkdnrhcd
sqhognrog]sdr rgntkc mns ad hmbktcdc hm sgd 0/× nq 4× ateedqr adb]trd sgd ghfg bnmbdm,
sq]shnm ne Lf)) hnmr vhkk kd]c sn sgd enql]shnm ne hmrnktakd bnlokdwdr- Anuhmd rdqtl
]katlhm ’AR>( nq fdk]shm ]qd mns drrdmsh]k enq ]bshuhsx+ ats sgdx gdko rs]ahkhyd sgd dmyxldr-
Rdd ]krn S]akd 2-3-0 vghbg enkknvr+ khrshmf 0× qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr-
AZk 20 mtbkdZrd 4×( DwnmtbkdZrd UHH dwn UHH(

/-14 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ /-6 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
4/ lL LfBk1 7/ lL DCS>
4/ lL B]Bk1 /-0 L β,ldqb]osndsg]mnk
2 L M]Bk /-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
/-14 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm Ikdmnv eqZfldms ’rdd D- bnkh CM>
A9O aZbsdqhZk ZkiZkhmd ognrogZsZrd( onkxldq]rd H(
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ λ dwnmtbkdZrd
0/ lL YmBk1
/-6 L fkxbhmd⋅JNG+ oG 8-3
BHO bZke hmsdrshmd ognrogZsZrd( 14 lL LfBk1
/-1 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ /-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
0/ lL LfBk1 Ltmf adZm mtbkdZrd
0/ lL YmBk1 /-2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-/
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm /-4 L M]Bk
CMZrd H cdnwxqhanmtbkdZrd H( 0/ lL yhmb ]bds]sd
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 /-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
/-0 L LfBk1 ’rhmfkd,rsq]mc Onkx 9( onkxldqZrd
aqd]jr: nq /-0 L LmBk1+ 3// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
cntakd,rsq]mc aqd]jr( /-0 L LfBk1
/-4 lf.lk AR> 14 lL LmBk1
D- bnkh CM9 khfZrd 1-4 L M]Bk
3// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7 /-4 lf.lk AR>
/-0 L LfBk1 Qdudqrd sqZmrbqhosZrd
4/ lL CSS /-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
/-4 lf.lk AR> 4/ lL LfBk1
D- bnkh CM9 onkxldqZrd H nq 4/ lL CSS
Ikdmnv eqZfldms /-4 L JBk
/-0 L LfBk1 QMZrd E qhanmtbkdZrd E(
0/ lL CSS /-1 L GDODR⋅JNG+ oG 7-/
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm /-4 L JBk
D- bnkh QM9 onkxldqZrd 3/ lL LfBk1
/-3 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ 0/ lL CSS
/-0 L LfBk1 /-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
4/ lL CSS R0 mtbkdZrd
/-4 L JBk /-4 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-4
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm 0/ lL yhmb ]bds]sd
DwnmtbkdZrd HHH dwn HHH( 1-4 L M]Bk
4/ lL LfBk1 DmyxlZshb
4/ lL CSS LZmhotkZshnm
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-3-1
RdptdmZrd ’rdd S6 CM> onkxldq]rd( S6 CM9 onkxldqZrd ’m]shud ]mc
RO5 QM9 onkxldqZrd lnchehdc(
/-3 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 /-3 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
/-0 L LfBk1 /-0 L LfBk1 ’m]shud nq bgdlhb]kkx
4/ lL CSS lnchehdc: nq 4/ lL LfBk1+
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm fdmdshb]kkx lnchehdc(
4/ lL CSS
S2 QM9 onkxldqZrd ’rdd RO5 /-4 L M]Bk
onkxldq]rd( /-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
S3 CM9 khfZrd S6 fdmd 5 dwnmtbkdZrd ’rdd
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 dwnmtbkd]rd HHH(
4/ lL LfBk1
S6 QM9 onkxldqZrd ’rdd
4/ lL CSS
RO5 onkxldq]rd(
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
SZp CM9 onkxldqZrd
S3 CM9 onkxldqZrd
/-0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-3
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
w LfBk1
4/ lL LfBk1
4// lL JBk
4/ lL CSS
0 lf.lk fdk]shm
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ’w( ne LfBk1
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd ihmZrd cdodmcr tonm sgd rdptdmbd ]mc
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’enqv]qc oqhldq rds ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd noshl]k
qd]bshnm( nq 4// lL bnmbdmsq]shnm hr ehqrs cdsdqlhmdc
hlhc]ynkd⋅Bk+ dlohqhb]kkx trhmf ] 0/× ]lokhehb]shnm
oG 5-5 ’dwbg]mfd qd]bshnm( ateedq lhmtr LfBk1- A]rdc tonm sgdrd
/-0 L LfBk1 qdrtksr+ ] 0/× ]lokhehb]shnm ateedq
4/ lL CSS bnms]hmhmf LfBk1 ]s sgd noshl]k
/-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm bnmbdmsq]shnm hr oqdo]qdc ’TMHS 04-0(-
S3 QM9 khfZrd SdqlhmZk sqZmredqZrd
/-4 L GDODR+ oG 7-2 0 L rnchtl b]bncxk]sd+ oG 6-/
0// lL LfBk1 0/ lL BnBk1
4/ lL CSS 0 lL CSS
/-4 lf.lk AR> /-4 lf.lk AR> nq fdk]shm
DMYXLD PD:BSHNM BNMCHSHNMR :MC :OOKHB:SHNMR

Fdmdq]k fthcdkhmdr enq dmyxld qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm S]akd 2-3-0- Adb]trd
l]mx o]q]ldsdqr u]qx cdodmchmf nm sgd ]ookhb]shnm+ TMHSR 2-4,2-04+ vghbg cdrbqhad rodbhehb
bk]rrdr ne dmyxldr+ rgntkc ad bnmrtksdc enq etqsgdq cds]hkr-
Rnld ]ookhb]shnmr ne mtbkdhb ]bhc“lnchexhmf dmyxldr ]qd hmchb]sdc hm S]akd 2-3-1- Enq
rnld ]ookhb]shnmr+ lnqd sg]m nmd dmyxld b]m ad trdc sn b]qqx nts sgd qd]bshnm- Lnqd
cds]hkdc hmenql]shnm hr oqnuhcdc hm TMHSR 2-4,2-04-
PdZfdmsr Zmc
PZchnhrnsnodr Trdc
sn LZmhotkZsd
Mtbkdhb :bhcr
2-3-2
SXaid 2 3 0 Fdmdq]k Fthcdkhmdr enq Dmyxld Pd]bshnm Bnmchshnmr
L]mx o]q]ldsdqr+ hmbktchmf qd]bshnm unktld+ cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnm+ shld+ ]mc sdlodq]stqd+ vhkk
u]qx cdodmchmf nm ]ookhb]shnm- Chktsd ]ooqnoqh]sd 0/× nq 4× dmyxld ateedq ’rdd qdbhodr
oqdbdchmf sghr rdbshnm( sn 0× ]mc rds to qd]bshnmr ]r cdrbqhadc hm s]akd- Rsno qd]bshnmr ]s 64µB
enq 0/ lhm+ nq ax ]cchmf 1 k ne /-4 L DCS; ’dwbdos vgdqd hmchb]sdc nsgdqvhrd tmcdq
~Bnlldmsr–(- Dmyxldr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm etqsgdq cds]hk hm sgd tmhsr hmchb]sdc hm o]qdmsgdrdr-
Qwm- >ls- >ls- cMSOr Qwm-

unk- CM> sdlo- Shld
Dmyxld dmy- ’lL Bnlldmsr
’lhm(
’⁄k( ’⁄f( ’T( d]bg( ’µB(
CM: KhfZrdr
D- bnkh CM> khf]rd ’2-03( 4/ 0 0/ 0// M>C 0/,14 1,05 gq
S3 CM> khf]rd ’2-03( 4/ 0 0 4// >SO 01,2/ 0,05
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’2-4( 14 0 2 1/ 1/,26 04,2/ ]
S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4( 4/ 1 4 0// 00 1/
S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4( 4/ 1 4 2// 26 1/
Lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4( 4/ 1 0/ 2// 26 1/
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4 % 2-06( 0// /-0,0 1-4 1// 83+ 44+ 61 0,1 ]+ a
DwnmtbkdZrdr
Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ’2-00( 4/ 1 0/ ˚ 26 0,2/
Dwnmtbkd]rd UHH ’2-00( 4/ 0 /-1 ˚ 26 2/ ]
K]lac] dwnmtbkd]rd ’2-00( 4/ 1 0/ ˚ 26 0,2/
S6 fdmd 5 dwnmtbkd]rd ’2-00( 4/ 1 4 ˚ 26 0,2/
JhmZrdr
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’2-0/(
4′ k]adkhmf ’enqv]qc( 2/ 0,4/ olnkb 1/ 4/c 26 5/ ]
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr 2/ 0,0/b 1/ 0/// >SO 26 5/ ]
4′ k]adkhmf ’dwbg]mfd( 2/ 0,4/ olnkb 1/ 5/c 26 5/ ]+ d
MtbkdZrdr
A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ’2-01( 4/ 1 0/ ˚ 2/ 0,2/ ]
Cdnwxqhanmtbkd]rd H ’CM]rd H( ’2-01( 0// 1 0 ˚ 26 0,2/ ]
Ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ’2-01( 0// 0 04 ˚ 26 2/ ]
Rk mtbkd]rd ’2-01( 0// 1 0/ ˚ 26 2/ ]
OgnrogZsZrdr
A>O ’2-0/( 4/ 0,1/ olnke /-0 ˚ 5/ 2/ ]
BHO ’2-0/( 4/ 0,1/ olnke /-0 ˚ 26 2/ ]
PM: Lnchexhmf Dmyxldr
D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd ’2-7( 4/ 1f 0/ 2// MSOr 26 2/
RO5+ S6+ S2 QM> onkxldq]rdr ’2-7( 4/ 1f 0/ 3// MSOr 26 2/ g
Onkx’>( onkxldq]rd ’2-8( 4/ 01-4 QM> 4 14/ >SO 26 2/
Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’2-6( 4/ 0 lQM> 3/ 3/ 26 2/ h
QM]rd G ’2-02( 0// 1 QM>9CM> 0 ˚ 26 1/ ]
S3 QM> khf]rd ’2-04( 4/ 1f 0 1/// >SO 06 0/ gq ]
Sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd ’2-5( 4/ 3e 0/ 1/ 26 2/
]Rsno qd]bshnmr ]r enkknvr9 CM]rd H˚4 ⁄k /-4 L DCS>: D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd˚64µB enq 0/ lhm nq 0 ⁄k /-4 L DCS>: S]p CM> onkxldq]rd˚rsnqd
]s °1/µB: Dwnmtbkd]rd UHH˚ogdmnk dwsq]bs ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd: S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd˚0 ⁄k /-4 L DCS>+ sgdm ogdmnk dwsq]bs ]mc dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]sd: A]k 20 mtbkd]rd˚64µB enq 0/ lhm nq 4 ⁄k /-4 L DCS>: R0 mtbkd]rd+ ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd+ ]mc QM]rd G˚0 ⁄k /-4 L DCS>: A>O˚]cc
RCR sn /-0# ]mc oqnsdhm]rd J sn 0// ⁄f.lk+ hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 2/ lhm+ sgdm ogdmnk dwsq]bs svhbd ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd: BHO˚64µB enq 0/ lhm nq
ogdmnk dwsq]bs ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd: S3 QM> khf]rd˚1 ⁄k /-4 L DCS>-
aCM> hr sdlok]sd ’fdmnlhb(: ]cc /-1,0 ⁄L d]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq-
bEnqv]qc˚cdognrognqxk]sdc CM> ’4′ dmcr(: nkhfnmtbkdnshcd˚khmjdqr: dwbg]mfd˚ognrognqxk]sdc CM> ’4′ dmcr(-
colnkZγ,21O[>SO+ rodbhehb ]bshuhsx =2/// Bh.llnk ’enqv]qc˚04/ ⁄Bh: dwbg]mfd˚07/ ⁄Bh(-
d>cc 4 lL >CO ]mc trd hlhc]ynkd hm sgd ateedq hmrsd]c ne Sqhr-
eA>O ]mc BHO˚olnk CM> sdqlhmh: sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd˚olnk CM> ]r 2′ sdqlhmh-
fQM> onkxldq]rdr˚trd CM> vhsg ] oqnlnsdq: S3 QM> khf]rd˚trd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> nq QM>-
g>cc 0 lL rodqlhchmd enq RO5-
h>cc 0// ⁄Bh Zα,21O[cMSO+ rodbhehb ]bshuhsx =3// Bh.llnk+ ]mc 0 ⁄f nkhfn’cS(
01,07-
2-3-3
SXaid 2 3 1 ;ookhb]shnmr ne Mtbkdhb ;bhczKnchexhmf Dmyxldr
Dmyxldr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm etqsgdq cds]hk hm sgd tmhsr hmchb]sdc hm o]qdmsgdrdr-
>ookhb]shnm Dmyxld
Aktms,dmc fdmdq]shnm
ax qdlnu]k ne 2′ oqnsqtchmf dmcr S3 ]mc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4(
ax ehkkhmf hm 2′ qdbdrrdc dmcr S3 ]mc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4(: Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’2-4(
bCM> rxmsgdrhr
eqnl QM> Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’2-6(
ne rdbnmc rsq]mc Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’2-4(
Bknmhmf ne CM> eq]fldmsr BHO ’2-0/(: S3 CM> khf]rd ’2-03(: Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’2-4(: qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rdr ’2-0(
Cdfq]c]shnm ne CM>
Dwnmtbkd]rdr˚cntakd rsq]mc
4′→2′ S6 fdmd 5 ]mc λ dwnmtbkd]rd ’2-00(
2′→4′ Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ’2-00(
4′→2′ ]mc 2′→4′ A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ’2-01(
Dwnmtbkd]rd˚rhmfkd rsq]mc ’2′ % 4′( Dwnmtbkd]rd UHH ’2-00(
Dmcnmtbkd]rdr˚cntakd rsq]mc
mnmrodbhehb CM]rd H ]mc lhbqnbnbb]k mtbkd]rdr ’2-01(
rodbhehb Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ’2-0(
Dmcnmtbkd]rdr˚rhmfkd rsq]mc R0+ A]k 20+ ]mc ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rdr ’2-01(
Cdfq]c]shnm ne QM> Qhanmtbkd]rd > ]mc.nq S0 ’2-02(: lhbqnbnbb]k mtbkd]rd ’2-01(
Cdfq]c]shnm ne QM> hm QM>9CM> Qhanmtbkd]rd G ’2-02(
ctokdwdr A>O ]mc BOH ’2-0/(
CM> rdptdmbhmf Lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4(: S]p onkxldq]rd ’2-4(: Jkdmnv
eq]fldms
’2-4(: S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’2-0/(: qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’2-6(
Hmsqnm l]oohmf Dwnmtbkd]rd UHH ’2-00(: R0 mtbkd]rd ’2-01 % 3-5(
K]adkhmf CM> ]s 4′ dmcr S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’2-0/(
K]adkhmf CM> ]s 2′ dmcr Lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4(: Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’2-4(:
qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’2-6(: sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd ’2-5(
K]adkhmf QM> ]s 2′ dmcr Onkx’>( onkxldq]rd ’2-8(: S3 QM> khf]rd ’2-04(
Khf]shnmr ne CM> D- bnkh ]mc S3 CM> khf]rd ’2-03(
Khf]shnmr ne QM> S3 QM> khf]rd ’2-04(
L]oohmf lQM> 4′ dmcr R0 nq ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ’2-01 % 3-5(: qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd
’2-6 % 3-7(: qhanmtbkd]rd > ’3-7(
Ldsgxk]shnm ne CM> Ldsgxk]rdr ’2-0(
Mdrsdc cdkdshnm bnmrsqtbshnm A]k 20 ’2-01 % 6-1(: dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ’2-00 % 6-1( ) R0 nq ltmf ad]m
mtbkd]rd ’2-01 % 6-1(
Mhbj sq]mrk]shnm CM]rd H ’2-01(: D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’2-4(
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd dwsdmrhnm S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4(: Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’2-4(
Ognrognqxk]shnm S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’2-0/(
Onkx’>( s]hkhmf ne QM> Onkx’>( onkxldq]rd ’2-8(
Onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ( S]p CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4 % 2-06(
Oqhldc rxmsgdrhr Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’2-4(
Qdok]bdldms rxmsgdrhr S3 ]mc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’2-4(
Qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ’2-0(
S]hkhmf CM> Sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd ’2-5(
S]hkhmf QM> Onkx’>( onkxldq]rd ’2-8(
Sq]mrbqhoshnm+ oqnlnsdq,rodbhehb D- bnkh+ RO5+ S2+ ]mc S6 QM> onkxldq]rd ’2-7(
2-3-4
MTBKDNRHCD SPHOGNROG:SDR
Mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ’]krn qdedqqdc sn ]r qhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr( g]ud ] khlhsdc
rgdke khed hm rnktshnm ]mc gdmbd rgntkc ad rsnqdc ]r ]khptnsr ]s °1/µB+ vgdqd sgdx ]qd rs]akd
enq to sn 0 xd]q- Sgdx rgntkc ad GOKB,’nq bnlo]q]akx( otqhehdc- Og]ql]bh] hr sgd
qdbnlldmcdc rtookhdq- Cdnwxqhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ’cMSOr( nq qhanmtbkdnrhcd
sqhognrog]sdr ’MSOr( b]m ad otqbg]rdc ]r qd]cx,l]cd 0// lL rnktshnmr+ vghbg hr sgd
oqdedqqdc ldsgnc ne rghoohmf ]mc rsnq]fd- >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgdx b]m ad otqbg]rdc hm
kxnoghkhydc enql ]mc oqdo]qdc hm cdhnmhydc v]sdq ]r enkknvr9
0- Chrrnkud hm v]sdq sn ]m dwodbsdc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 2/ lL: ]citrs sn oG 6 vhsg 0 L

M]NG-
cMSOr ]mc MSOr vhkk tmcdqfn ]bhc b]s]kxydc gxcqnkxrhr tmkdrr sgdx ]qd mdtsq]khydc-
1- Cdsdqlhmd sgd ]bst]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne d]bg cMSO ]mc MSO rodbsqnognsnldsqhb]kkx+

trhmf sgd dwshmbshnm bndeehbhdmsr fhudm hm S]akd 2-3-2 ’rdd ]krn ;OODMCHW 2(-
2- Oqdo]qd 4 lL vnqjhmf rnktshnmr enq d]bg MSO ]mc cMSO eqnl bnmbdmsq]sdc rsnbjr
ne mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr-
3- Oqdo]qd MSO ]mc cMSO rnktshnmr ’lhwdr( bnms]hmhmf dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ne ]kk entq
QM> nq CM> oqdbtqrnqr ]r enkknvr9
4 lL 3MSO lhw9 4 lL d]bg ne >SO+ TSO+ BSO+ FSO
4 lL 3cMSO lhw9 4 lL d]bg ne c>SO+ cSSO+ cBSO+ cFSO
/-4 lL 3cMSO lhw9 /-4 lL d]bg ne c>SO+ cSSO+ cBSO+ cFSO
4- Enq q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf otqonrdr+ oqdo]qd rsnbjr k]bjhmf nmd o]qshbtk]q MSO nq cMSO
ats bnms]hmhmf dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ne sgd qdl]hmhmf sgqdd oqdbtqrnqr9
4 lL 2MSO lhw ’lhmtr TSO(9 4 lL ne >SO+ FSO+ BSO enq q]chnk]adkhmf
QM> vhsg q]chn]bshud TSO
4 lL ]mc /-4 lL 2cMSO lhwdr ’lhmtr c>SO(9 4 lL ]mc /-4 lL d]bg ne
cSSO+ cBSO+ cFSO enq q]chnk]adkhmf CM> vhsg q]chn]bshud >SO-
Nsgdq 2MSO nq 2cMSO lhwdr ]qd l]cd ax nlhsshmf sgd oqdbtqrnq bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd
rdkdbsdc q]chnk]adk- U]qhntr ]ksdqm]sd mnldmbk]stqdr dwhrs enq hcdmshexhmf sgd oqdbtqrnqr
sg]s ]qd oqdrdms ’nq ]ardms( hm sgdrd rnktshnmr- Enq dw]lokd+ hm sgd hmrs]mbdr ]anud+ 4 lL
2MSO lhw ’lhmtr TSO( lhfgs ad qdedqqdc sn ]r 4 lL ’;+B+F(SO lhw- Rhlhk]qkx+ 4 lL
2cMSO lhw ’lhmtr c;SO( lhfgs ad m]ldc 4 lL c’B+F+S(SO lhw- Vg]sdudq sgd mnldm,
bk]stqd+ qdldladq sg]s sgd lnk]qhsx ne sgd lhw qdedqr sn sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne d]bg oqdbtqrnq
oqdrdms hm sgd rnktshnm-
SXaid 2 3 2 Oqnodqshdr ne sgd Mtbkdnrhcd Sqhognrog]sdr

>arnqa]mbd
Mtbkdnrhcd λ l]w ε l]w × 0/°2 q]shn ’17/.15/(
oJ]
sqhognrog]sd ’oG 6-/( ’oG 6-/( ne a]rd
’oG 6-/(
>SO 148 04-3 /-04 3-/
BSO 160 01-7] /-86 3-7
FSO 141 02-6 /-55 2-2
8-2
TSO 151 0/-/ /-27 8-4
c>SO 148 04-3 /-04 2-5
cBSO 17/ 02-0] /-87 3-2
cFSO 142 02-6 /-55 2-4
8-6 DmyxlZshb
cSSO 156 8-5 /-62 8-2 LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
]Odqenql sgd rodbsq]k ]m]kxrhr ]s oG 1-/-
2-3-5
P:CHNHRNSNODR ENP K:ADKHMF MTBKDHB :BHCR
21
O hr sgd lnrs bnllnm hrnsnod trdc sn q]chn]bshudkx k]adk mtbkdhb ]bhcr- Hs dlhsr dmdqfdshb
β o]qshbkdr+ hs g]r sgd ghfgdrs rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ’81// Bh.llnk hm otqd enql(+ ]mc hs g]r ]
e]hqkx rgnqs g]ke,khed ’03 c]xr(- 21O,k]adkdc MSO nq cMSO oqdbtqrnqr b]m ad otqbg]rdc ]s
u]qhntr rodbhehb ]bshuhshdr- Hm fdmdq]k+ α,k]adkdc oqdbtqrnqr ]qd otqbg]rdc ]s 3// sn 7//
Bh.llnk+ vgdqd]r γ,k]adkdc oqdbtqrnqr ]qd otqbg]rdc ]s 2/// sn 6/// Bh.llnk- 21O hr
oqdedqqdc enq oqdo]q]shnm ne ghfgkx q]chn]bshud oqnadr ]mc enq lnrs ]tsnq]chnfq]oghb
oqnbdctqdr- Hsr rsqnmf dmdqfx fhudr noshl]k rdmrhshuhsx+ drodbh]kkx vgdm ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx
hr b]qqhdc nts vhsg hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddmr- Hm ]cchshnm+ dmyxldr ]qd mns hmghahsdc ax
21
O,k]adkdc mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr adb]trd sgdhq rsqtbstqdr ]qd uhqst]kkx hcdmshb]k sn
mnmq]chn]bshud mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr-
24
R dlhrrhnmr ]qd kdrr dmdqfdshb+ sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx hr rdudq]k,enkc knvdq ’04// Bh.llnk
hm otqd enql(+ ]mc hs g]r ] knmfdq g]ke,khed ’76 c]xr: rdd S]akd >-0D-1(- 24R,k]adkdc
mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr g]ud ] sghn lnhdsx qdok]bhmf nmd ne sgd nwxfdmr bnu]kdmskx
antmc sn sgd ognrog]sd- Sghr hr ] rhfmhehb]ms odqstqa]shnm sg]s hmghahsr l]mx dmyxldr-
Adb]trd sgd knvdq dmdqfx ne 24R cndr mns b]trd dwsdmrhud c]l]fd sn mtbkdhb ]bhcr+ hs hr
trdc enq sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne lnqd rs]akd+ ats knvdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx+ oqnadr- Qdbdmskx+ 24R
g]r qdok]bdc 21O ]r sgd oqdedqqdc hrnsnod enq sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd adb]trd
hsr knvdq dmdqfx qdrtksr hm rg]qodq hl]fdr hm ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx- Dwonrtqd sn 24R hr kdrr
c]mfdqntr sn k]anq]snqx vnqjdqr sg]m dwonrtqd sn 21O+ ats 24R hr lnqd cheehbtks sn cdsdbs
vhsg ] rs]mc]qc q]chn]bshuhsx lnmhsnq-
2
G g]r sgd knvdrs rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ’18 Bh.llnk hm otqd enql( ]mc sgd knmfdrs g]ke,khed ’01
xd]qr(- Hsr dlhrrhnm hr snn vd]j enq lnrs ]tsnq]chnfq]oghb oqnbdctqdr+ ]ksgntfg hs hr trdc
enq hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnmr- Hsr oqhl]qx trd hr enq pt]mshs]shud ]m]kxrhr ne mtbkdhb ]bhc
rxmsgdrhr ]mc cdfq]c]shnm- Enq rnld rodbhehb otqonrdr+ 03B ]mc 014H ]qd trdc enq q]chnk],
adkhmf mtbkdhb ]bhcr-
B;TSHNM9 Hmudrshf]snqr rgntkc vd]q fknudr enq ]kk oqnbdctqdr hmunkuhmf q]chn]bshuhsx
]mc rgntkc ad b]qdetk ]ants bnms]lhm]shmf sgdlrdkudr nq sgdhq bknsghmf- >kk dwodqhldmsr
hmunkuhmf 21O rgntkc ad odqenqldc adghmc ktbhsd rbqddmr sn lhmhlhyd dwonrtqd- Vgdm
vnqjhmf vhsg 21O+ hmudrshf]snqr rgntkc eqdptdmskx bgdbj sgdlrdkudr ]mc sgd vnqjhmf ]qd]
enq q]chn]bshuhsx vhsg ] g]mc,gdkc lhmhlnmhsnq- Vgdm ehmhrgdc+ q]chn]bshud v]rsd rgntkc
ad ok]bdc hm ]ooqnoqh]sdkx cdrhfm]sdc ]qd]r ’mns otakhb f]qa]fd b]mr ( enq dudmst]k
chronr]k- Sgd vnqjhmf ]qd] rgntkc ad bgdbjdc enq q]chn]bshuhsx ]mc+ he ]mx hr entmc+
bkd]mdc to sn oqnsdbs nsgdq k]anq]snqx vnqjdqr ]mc nsgdq tmrtrodbshmf odnokd-
A9RHB LdZrtqhmf PZchnZbshuhsx hm CM: Zmc PM: ax :bhc OqdbhohsZshnm

OQNSNBNK
Enq l]mx ne sgd q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf oqnbdctqdr chrbtrrdc hm sghr bg]osdq+ hs hr trdetk sn
pt]mshs]sd sgd ]lntms ne q]chn]bshud oqdbtqrnqr sg]s g]ud addm hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn mtbkdhb
]bhc- Sgd ]lntms ne q]chn]bshuhsx enq ] jmnvm ]lntms ne CM> hr b]kkdc sgd rodbhehb
]bshuhsx ’trt]kkx fhudm hm tmhsr ne bol.⁄f ne mtbkdhb ]bhc(- Sgd lnrs bnllnm ldsgnc enq
sgd ld]rtqdldms ne q]chn]bshuhsx hm mtbkdhb ]bhcr hr a]rdc nm sgd e]bs sg]s CM> nq QM>
lnkdbtkdr fqd]sdq sg]m 1/ mtbkdnshcdr hm kdmfsg ]qd pt]mshs]shudkx oqdbhohs]sdc hm rsqnmf
]bhcr+ vgdqd]r cMSO nq MSO oqdbtqrnqr qdl]hm hm rnktshnm- Sgd oqdbhohs]sdc mtbkdhb ]bhcr
]qd d]rhkx rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd q]chn]bshud oqdbtqrnqr ax ehksq]shnm nm chrbr ne fk]rr
lhbqnehadq o]odq-
LZsdqhZkr
PdZfdmsr Zmc 4// ⁄f.lk rnmhb]sdc r]klnm rodql CM> hm SD ateedq
PZchnhrnsnodr Trdc
sn LZmhotkZsd Hbd,bnkc ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm ’;OODMCHW 1(
Mtbkdhb :bhcr 0//# dsg]mnk
2-3-6
Fk]rr lhbqnehadq ehksdqr ’1-3,bl ch]ldsdq+ Vg]sl]m FE.>(
Ehksq]shnm cduhbd
Gd]s k]lo ’noshnm]k(
Rbhmshkk]shnm ekthc ]mc uh]kr
0- >cc ] jmnvm unktld ’sxohb]kkx 0 ⁄k( ne ] qd]bshnm lhwstqd bnms]hmhmf q]chn]bshud
oqdbtqrnqr sn ] chronr]akd fk]rr stad bnms]hmhmf 0// ⁄k ne r]klnm rodql CM> ’4//
⁄f.lk hm SD ateedq(-
1- Rons 0/ ⁄k ne sgd lhwstqd nmsn ] fk]rr lhbqnehadq ehksdq-
2- Sn sgd qdl]hmhmf 8/ ⁄k+ ]cc 0 lk ne hbd,bnkc ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm ]mc hmbta]sd
nm hbd 4 sn 0/ lhm- Sgd rnktshnm rgntkc ]ood]q bkntcx ctd sn sgd oqdbhohs]sdc mtbkdhb
]bhc-
3- Bnkkdbs sgd oqdbhohs]sd ax ehksdqhmf sgd rnktshnm sgqntfg ] rdbnmc fk]rr lhbqnehadq
ehksdq- Qhmrd sgd stad vhsg 2 lk ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm ]mc ontq sgqntfg sgd ehksdq-
V]rg sgd ehksdq entq lnqd shldr vhsg 2 lk ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm+ enkknvdc ax 2
lk dsg]mnk-
4- Cqx ansg ehksdqr tmcdq ] gd]s k]lo+ ]mc ok]bd sgdl hm rdo]q]sd uh]kr bnms]hmhmf 2 lk
ne ] snktdmd,a]rdc rbhmshkk]shnm ekthc- Ld]rtqd sgd q]chn]bshuhsx hm ] khpthc rbhmshkk]shnm
bntmsdq-
Cqxhmf sgd ehksdqr hr tmmdbdrr]qx vhsg rbhmshkk]shnm ekthcr sg]s b]m ]bbnllnc]sd ]ptdntr
r]lokdr-
5- Cdsdqlhmd sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne q]chn]bshuhsx hmsn mtbkdhb ]bhc eqnl sgd q]shn ne bol
nm sgd rdbnmc ehksdq ’vghbg ld]rtqdr q]chn]bshuhsx hm mtbkdhb ]bhc( sn bol nm sgd ehqrs
ehksdq ’vghbg ld]rtqdr sns]k q]chn]bshuhsx hm sgd r]lokd(-
Enq dw]lokd+ he ansg ehksdqr bnms]hm ]m dpt]k mtladq ne bol+ sgd hmbnqonq]shnm hr 00
adb]trd nmkx 0/ ne sgd nqhfhm]k lhwstqd ’rsdo 0( v]r ok]bdc nm ehksdq 0 vgdqd]r 8/ ne
sgd nqhfhm]k lhwstqd v]r rtaidbsdc sn ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm-
RdoZqZshmf PZchnZbshudkx KZadkdc CM: eqnl TmhmbnqonqZsdc cMSO A9RHB

Oqdbtqrnqr ax Bnktlm BgqnlZsnfqZogx OQNSNBNK
>esdq lnrs q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf oqnbdctqdr+ hs hr cdrhq]akd sn rdo]q]sd sgd CM> eqnl
tmhmbnqonq]sdc cMSOr- Qdlnu]k ne sgd q]chn]bshud oqdbtqrnqr gdkor sn qdctbd sgd a]bj,
fqntmc hm gxaqhchy]shnm dwodqhldmsr ]mc oqnsdbsr hmudrshf]snqr eqnl tmmdbdrr]qx dwon,
rtqd sn q]chn]bshuhsx- Fdk ehksq]shnm+ vghbg rdo]q]sdr CM> ]mc cMSOr ax uhqstd ne sgd k]qfd
cheedqdmbd hm lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs+ hr sgd lnrs deehbhdms ldsgnc- Hs hr ]krn onrrhakd sn odqenql
sgd rdo]q]shnm ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm+ drodbh]kkx he ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd hr trdc hmrsd]c
ne rnchtl bgknqhcd ’TMHS 1-0(- Gnvdudq+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm hr kdrr deehbhdms ]s qdlnuhmf
sgd cMSOr ]mc hr lnqd khjdkx sn qdrtks hm q]chn]bshud bnms]lhm]shnm ne sgd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
]mc sgd hmudrshf]snq-
Enq CM> sg]s hr fqd]sdq sg]m 0// mtbkdnshcdr+ sgd svn lnrs bnllnm l]sdqh]kr enq bnktlm
bgqnl]snfq]ogx ]qd Rdog]cdw F,4/ ]mc Ahn,Fdk O,5/- Nsgdq qdrhmr l]x ad lnqd trdetk
enq rodbh]khydc ]ookhb]shnmr ’d-f- Ahn,Fdk O,1 hr trdetk enq rdo]q]shmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
eqnl cMSOr(- Adenqd b]qqxhmf nts sgd rdo]q]shnm oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc adknv+ hs hr
hlonqs]ms sn ~rvdkk sgd qdrhm-– Sghr hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax ]cchmf 2/ f ne dhsgdq qdrhm sn 2//
lk SD ateedq hm ] 4//,lk rbqdv,b]oodc ansskd ]mc sgdm gd]shmf sn 54µB enq ] edv gntqr
’nudqmhfgs ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd hr ]krn rteehbhdms(- >esdq bnnkhmf sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd+
DmyxlZshb
dwbdrr SD ateedq hr qdlnudc ]mc qdok]bdc ax eqdrg SD ateedq ’0>1 unktld ne sgd qdrhm(- LZmhotkZshnm
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd nq 3µB- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-3-7
ro]bd enq 1// •k r]lokd
O]rsdtq ohods
bnktlm qdrhm
fk]rr vnnk
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad
enq bnkkdbshnm
Ehftqd 2 3 0 Rdo]q]shmf CM; eqnl cMSOr ax bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx-
LZsdqhZkr
SD ateedq ’;OODMCHW 1(
50>1,hm- O]rsdtq ohods
Rhk]mhydc fk]rr vnnk ’;OODMCHW 2(
Rvdkkdc bnktlm qdrhm ’d-f-+ Rdog]cdw F,4/ nq Ahn,Fdk O,5/ eqnl Ahn,Q]c(
0- Oktf sgd anssnl ne ] 50>1,hm- O]rsdtq ohods vhsg bkd]m fk]rr vnnk-
Sgd d]rhdrs ldsgnc hr sn otrg sgd fk]rr vnnk cnvm sn sgd anssnl vhsg ] 8,hm- O]rsdtq ohods-
; rl]kk ]lntms ne fk]rr vnnk hr rteehbhdms sn oktf sgd anssnl-
1- Rvhqk sgd ansskd bnms]hmhmf sgd bnktlm qdrhm sn l]jd ]m dudm rtrodmrhnm+ ]mc ehkk sgd
ohods vhsg sgd rtrodmrhnm- Qdod]s tmshk sgd ohods hr ]klnrs bnlokdsdkx ehkkdc vhsg
PdZfdmsr Zmc o]bjdc bnktlm qdrhm+ kd]uhmf dmntfg ro]bd enq sgd ]cchshnm ne 1// ⁄k ’rdd Ehf- 2-3-0(-
PZchnhrnsnodr Trdc Sghr rgntkc s]jd ]ants 4 lhm-
sn LZmhotkZsd
Mtbkdhb :bhcr Rdudq]k bnktlmr b]m ad oqdo]qdc ]mc oqnbdrrdc rhltks]mdntrkx-
2-3-8
2- >esdq ok]bhmf sgd bnktlm adghmc ] ktbhsd rghdkc sn oqnsdbs ]f]hmrs dwonrtqd sn
q]chn]bshuhsx+ ]ookx sgd CM> r]lokd ’hm ] unktld mn fqd]sdq sg]m 1// ⁄k( sn sgd
bnktlm+ vghkd bnkkdbshmf sgd cqnor hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- >esdq sgd r]lokd g]r
qtm hm+ v]rg sgd bnktlm vhsg svn 1//,⁄k ]cchshnmr ne SD ateedq-
Hs s]jdr 0 sn 1 lhm enq d]bg 1//, k ]cchshnm sn qtm hmsn sgd bnktlm- ;s sghr shld+ sgd CM;
rgntkc ad md]qhmf sgd anssnl ne sgd bnktlm+ vghkd sgd cMSOr rgntkc ad md]q sgd sno ne sgd
bnktlm- Sghr b]m ad ]rbdqs]hmdc vhsg ] g]mc,gdkc ~lhmhlnmhsnq-–
3- Ok]bd ] mdv lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad admd]sg sgd bnktlm+ ]mc ]cc 1// ⁄k SD ateedq sn
sgd sno ne sgd bnktlm- Qdod]s entq shldr+ sgtr fdmdq]shmf ehud eq]bshnmr d]bg
bnms]hmhmf 1// ⁄k-
4- Cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ne q]chn]bshuhsx hm d]bg stad vhsg ] g]mc,gdkc lhmhlnmhsnq-
>klnrs ]kk ne sgd CM> rgntkc ad hm sgd ehqrs svn eq]bshnmr sg]s bnms]hm ghfg ]lntmsr
ne q]chn]bshuhsx- Sgd ]lntms ne q]chn]bshuhsx hm rtardptdms eq]bshnmr+ vghbg qdoqd,
rdmsr ] u]qhdsx ne oqnctbsr hmbktchmf cdfq]cdc CM> ’lnrs nesdm rddm hm mhbj
sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf snn ltbg CM]rd H(+ rgntkc ad kdrr sg]m hm sgd ~od]j–
eq]bshnmr- Sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc cMSOr rgntkc rshkk ad nm sgd bnktlm-
Vhsg dwodqhdmbd+ sgd hmudrshf]snq vhkk jmnv vgdm sgd q]chn]bshud CM; vhkk bnld sgqntfg
sgd bnktlm- Ax enkknvhmf sgd oqnfqdrr ne sgd bgqnl]snfq]ogx vhsg ] lhmhlnmhsnq+ edvdq
eq]bshnmr mddc ad bnkkdbsdc-
5- Enq l]mx ]ookhb]shnmr+ sgd eq]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf sgd CM> b]m ad trdc chqdbskx- He
mdbdrr]qx+ sgd CM> b]m ad dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdc ’TMHS 1-0(- Sgd bnktlm ]mc sgd tmtrdc
q]chn]bshud eq]bshnmr rgntkc ad chronrdc ne oqnodqkx ]r q]chn]bshud v]rsd-
Rohm,Bnktlm Oqnbdctqd enq RdoZqZshmf PZchnZbshudkx KZadkdc CM: 9KSDQM9SD

eqnl TmhmbnqonqZsdc cMSO Oqdbtqrnqr OQNSNBNK
Sghr ldsgnc hmunkudr sgd r]ld oqhmbhokd ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk ]anud enq
bnmudmshnm]k bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx- Hs cheedqr hm sg]s sgd o]bjhmf ]mc qtmmhmf ne sgd
bnktlm hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm q]sgdq sg]m ax fq]uhsx- Sghr ldsgnc hr lnqd
q]ohc sg]m bnmudmshnm]k bgqnl]snfq]ogx ]mc hr trdetk vgdm l]mx r]lokdr ]qd hmunkudc:
gnvdudq+ qdlnu]k ne sgd cMSOr l]x ad kdrr pt]mshs]shud- Rohm bnktlmr b]m ad otqbg]rdc
bnlldqbh]kkx ]s lncdq]sd dwodmrd-
B;TSHNM9 Trd dwsqdld b]qd sg]s bdmsqhetfd ]mc vnqj ]qd] cn mns adbnld bnms]lhm]sdc
vhsg q]chn]bshuhsx- Vgdmdudq onrrhakd+ ok]bd r]lokdr adghmc ] ktbhsd rghdkc-
9cchshnmZk LZsdqhZkr
4,lk chronr]akd rxqhmfd
0- Oktf sgd anssnl ne ] 4,lk chronr]akd rxqhmfd vhsg bkd]m+ rhk]mhydc fk]rr vnnk-
1- Rvhqk sgd bnktlm qdrhm sn l]jd ]m dudm rtrodmrhnm+ ]mc ehkk sgd rxqhmfd vhsg sgd
rtrodmrhnm-
Rdudq]k bnktlmr b]m ad oqdo]qdc ]mc oqnbdrrdc rhltks]mdntrkx-
2- Ok]bd sgd rxqhmfd bnms]hmhmf sgd qdrhm hmsn ] onkxoqnoxkdmd stad sg]s hr rths]akd enq
bdmsqhetf]shnm hm ] cdrjsno bdmsqhetfd ’rdd Ehf- 2-3-1(- Rohm 1 sn 2 lhm ]s ] rdsshmf ne
3 hm nqcdq sn o]bj sgd bnktlm-
Bdmsqhetf]shnm rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts hm ] rvhmfhmf,atbjds qnsnq+ mns ehwdc,]mfkd qnsnqr-
DmyxlZshb
Sghr dmrtqdr sg]s sgd r]lokd o]rrdr tmhenqlkx sgqntfg sgd bnktlm- Hm ]cchshnm+ cn mns trd LZmhotkZshnm
Rnqu]kk nq Adbjl]m eknnq,lncdk bdmsqhetfdr sg]s ]qd ld]ms enq ghfgdq roddc bdmsqhetf]shnm- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-3-0.
kn]c r]lokd gdqd
4,lk rxqhmfd
onkxoqnoxkdmd
bdmsqhetfd stad
bnktlm qdrhm
rhk]mhydc
fk]rr vnnk
q]chn]bshud CM; dldqfdr

gdqd ]esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm
Ehftqd 2 3 1 Oqdo]q]shnm ne ] rohm bnktlm- ; 4,lk rxqhmfd bnms]hmhmf sgd bnktlm qdrhm hr ok]bdc
torhcd cnvm hm ] onkxoqnoxkdmd bdmsqhetfd stad-
Sgd lnrs bnmudmhdms dptholdms enq sghr otqonrd hr ] cdrjsno bdmsqhetfd-

Sgd qdrhm rgntkc mns ad o]bjdc snn shfgskx nq snn knnrdkx- Sgdqdenqd+ ]citrs sgd shld ]mc
roddc hm sgd s]akdsno bdmsqhetfd ]bbnqchmf sn hmchuhct]k k]anq]snqx bnmchshnmr- ; fdmdq]k
fthcdkhmd enq roddc hr ∼01// qol-
3- Chktsd sgd q]chn]bshud r]lokd vhsg SD ateedq sn ] ehm]k unktld ne 0// ⁄k ]mc kn]c sgd
r]lokd hm sgd bdmsdq ne sgd bnktlm-
He r]lokd hr kn]cdc nm sgd rhcd ne sgd bnktlm qdrhm+ rnld cMSOr l]x o]rr ]qntmc sgd fdk
]mc dktsd vhsg sgd CM;-
4- Ok]bd sgd rxqhmfd bnms]hmhmf sgd kn]cdc bnktlm hmsn ] mdv onkxoqnoxkdmd stad+ ]mc
rohm 4 lhm ]s ] rdsshmf ne 4 sn 5-
5- R]ud sgd khpthc ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd k]adkdc CM>- Chrb]qc sgd
rxqhmfd+ vghbg qds]hmr sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc cMSOr+ hmsn ] q]chn]bshud v]rsd tmhs-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jduhm Rsqtgk

PdZfdmsr Zmc
PZchnhrnsnodr Trdc
sn LZmhotkZsd
Mtbkdhb :bhcr
2-3-00
CM:,Cdodmcdms CM: OnkxldqZrdr TMHS 2-4
>kk CM> onkxldq]rdr ]cc cdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr sn sgd 2′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmtr ne ] oqhldc

cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> lnkdbtkd ’Jnqmadqf+ 087/(+ ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 2-4-0-
3cMSOr
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
4′ 2′ 4′
cMSOr
Dw]lokd9 Oqhldq
2′
O
O NG
O
4′ O
O O
O O
O NG
B
B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
Sdlok]sd
Ehftqd 2 4 0 CM; onkxldq]rd 4′→2′ onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx-
Rxmsgdrhr hr dwbktrhudkx hm ] 4′→2′ chqdbshnm vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd rxmsgdrhydc rsq]mc- D]bg
mtbkdnshcd sg]s hr hmbnqonq]sdc ctqhmf onkxldqhy]shnm hr bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd nmd
noonrhsd sn hs hm sgd sdlok]sd ’c> o]hqr vhsg cS+ cB vhsg cF(- Sgd qd]bshnm qdpthqdr sgd
entq cdnwxqhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ’cMSOr( ]mc l]fmdrhtl hnmr-
L]mx CM> onkxldq]rdr g]ud ] 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd hmgdqdmskx ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg sgd
onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx+ ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 2-4-1-
Sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx qdlnudr ] rhmfkd mtbkdnshcd ]s ] shld+ qdkd]rhmf ]
mtbkdnrhcd 4′ lnmnognrog]sd- Hm sgd ]ardmbd ne cMSOr+ sghr ]bshuhsx vhkk b]s]kxyd
Dw]lokd9 4′ 2′
O NG
2′
NG
4′ O
O O
O O
O O
B
B S 9 F B
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 4 1 CM; onkxldq]rd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- DmyxlZshb

LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax RsZmkdx SZanq) Jduhm Rsqtgk) Rsdogdm I- RbgZqe) Zmc CZuhc G- FdkeZmc 2-4-0
rsdovhrd cdfq]c]shnm eqnl ] eqdd 2′,gxcqnwxk dmc ne ansg rhmfkd, ]mc cntakd,rsq]mcdc
CM>- Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne cMSOr+ sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx nm cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr
hmghahsdc ax sgd onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx- Ctqhmf CM> rxmsgdrhr+ sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx
odqenqlr ] oqnneqd]chmf etmbshnm ax qdlnuhmf lhrhmbnqonq]sdc mtbkdnshcdr-
Hm ]cchshnm sn sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx+ rnld CM> onkxldq]rdr ’d-f-+ D- bnkh CM>
onkxldq]rd H( ]krn g]ud ]m ]rrnbh]sdc 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- Sghr ]bshuhsx cdfq]cdr
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> eqnl ] eqdd 4′,gxcqnwxk dmc ’Ehf- 2-4-2(-
Dw]lokd9
4′
O
NG 2′
O
4′ O O O O O O 2′
9
F
9 F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 4 2 CM; onkxldq]rd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx-
Sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx qdlnudr eqnl nmd sn rdudq]k mtbkdnshcdr ]s ] shld+
qdkd]rhmf oqdcnlhm]mskx mtbkdnrhcd 4′ ognrog]sdr+ ats ]krn rnld k]qfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
to sn 0/ mtbkdnshcdr hm kdmfsg- Sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd
H dm]akdr hs sn hmhsh]sd rxmsgdrhr eqnl mhbjr hm ctokdw CM>- Sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd
cdfq]cdr sgd CM> ]gd]c ne sgd rxmsgdrhyhmf onkxldq]rd+ qdrtkshmf hm sq]mrknb]shnm ne sgd
mhbj ’Jdkkdx ds ]k-+ 086/(- Sghr qd]bshnm+ jmnvm ]r mhbj sq]mrk]shnm+ hr hlonqs]ms enq
tmhenqlkx k]adkhmf ctokdw CM> lnkdbtkdr ’Qhfax ds ]k-+ 0866: rdd Ehf- 2-4-3(- Sgd 4′→2′
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H+ vghbg hr knb]sdc ]s sgd M,sdqlhmtr ne
sgd lnkdbtkd+ b]m ad qdlnudc dhsgdq ax oqnsd]rd sqd]sldms nq ax cdkdshnm ne sgd qdkdu]ms
o]qs ne sgd fdmd- Sgd qdrtkshmf CM> onkxldq]rd+ vghbg qds]hmr sgd 2′ sn 4′ dwnmtbkd]rd+
hr qdedqqdc sn ]r sgd D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H k]qfd eq]fldms+ nq sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
>m hlonqs]ms oqnodqsx ne CM> onkxldq]rdr hr sgdhq oqnbdrrhuhsx- Oqnbdrrhuhsx hr sgd ]ahkhsx
ne ] onkxldq]rd lnkdbtkd sn hmbnqonq]sd mtbkdnshcdr bnmshmtntrkx nm ] fhudm oqhldq
vhsgnts chrrnbh]shmf eqnl sgd oqhldq sdlok]sd- Lnrs CM> onkxldq]rdr ’d-f-+ D- bnkh CM>
onkxldq]rd H+ Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ S3 CM> onkxldq]rd( g]ud knv oqnbdrrhuhsx: sgdx
chrrnbh]sd eqnl ] oqhldq sdlok]sd ]esdq hmbnqonq]shmf edvdq sg]m 0/ mtbkdnshcdr- Hm
bnmsq]rs+ S6 CM> onkxldq]rd hr ghfgkx oqnbdrrhud: hs b]m hmbnqonq]sd sgntr]mcr ne
mtbkdnshcdr eqnl ] fhudm oqhldq vhsgnts chrrnbh]shmf eqnl sgd oqhldq sdlok]sd- Sghr hr ]
trdetk oqnodqsx vgdm knmf rsqdsbgdr ne CM> ]qd adhmf rxmsgdrhydc- Rdd S]akd 2-4-0 enq ]
rtll]qx ne oqnodqshdr ne CM> onkxldq]rdr-
CM:,Cdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-4-1
SXaid 2 4 0 Oqnodqshdr ne CM; Onkxldq]rdr
2′→4′ 4′→2′ Onkxldq]rd

Dmyxld Oqnbdrrhuhsx
dwnmtbkd]rd dwnmtbkd]rd q]sd
D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd Knv Oqdrdms Hmsdqldch]sd Knv
Jkdmnv eq]fldms Knv Mnmd Hmsdqldch]sd Knv
Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd Mnmd Mnmd Rknv Hmsdqldch]sd
S3 CM> onkxldq]rd Ghfg Mnmd Hmsdqldch]sd Knv
M]shud S6 CM> onkxldq]rd Ghfg Mnmd E]rs Ghfg
Bgdlhb]kkx lnchehdc S6 CM> Knv Mnmd E]rs Ghfg
onkxldq]rd
Fdmdshb]kkx lnchehdc S6 CM> Mnmd Mnmd E]rs Ghfg
onkxldq]rd ’∆17(
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd Mnmd Oqdrdms E]rs Ghfg
DRBEDQHBEH9 BNKH CM: ONKXLDP:RD H ’Kdgl]m+ 0870( DMYXLD

Sgd dmyxld hr sgd oqnctbs ne sgd D- bnkh onk; fdmd- Sgd onk; fdmd g]r addm bknmdc hm
a]bsdqhnog]fd λ+ ]mc sgd dmyxld hr nudqoqnctbdc ]esdq sdlodq]stqd hmctbshnm ne ]
kxrnfdmhb rsq]hm- CM> onkxldq]rd H hr ] rhmfkd onkxodoshcd ne lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs 0/8+///-
Hm ]cchshnm sn hsr CM>,cdodmcdms CM> onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx+ hs ]krn g]r ansg ] 2′→4′
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ]mc ] 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- Sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx hr
ltbg kdrr ]bshud sg]m sg]s ne S3 nq S6 CM> onkxldq]rd-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 14, k qd]bshnm9
0/ lL LfBk1
0 lL CSS
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
1/ ⁄L 3cMSO lhw ’nmd nq lnqd Zα,21O[cMSOr: TMHS 2-3(
0 ⁄f CM>
2 T D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H
Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd 3 cMSOr+ ]mc ]lntms ne CM> vhkk u]qx+
cdodmchmf tonm sgd rodbhehb ]ookhb]shnm- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>
nq ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm-
Mhbj sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnmr rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts ]s 04µB ’sxohb]kkx enq 0 sn 2 gq( sn oqdudms
sgd rxmsgdrhr ne ~rm]oa]bj– CM> sg]s nbbtqr ]s ghfgdq sdlodq]stqdr- Nsgdq qd]bshnmr
hmunkuhmf CM> onkxldq]rd H ]qd odqenqldc ]s 1/µ sn 26µB enq 04 sn 2/ lhm-
Enq oqdo]qhmf q]chn]bshudkx k]adkdc CM> ne ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx+ sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
nmd ’nq lnqd( ne sgd cMSO oqdbtqrnqr hr qdctbdc sn 0 sn 1 ⁄L- Enq dw]lokd+ hm ] 14,⁄k
qd]bshnm+ 14 ⁄Bh ne 21O,k]adkdc c>SO ]s 3// sn 7// Bh.llnk+ nq 0// ⁄Bh ]s 2/// Bh.llnk+
b]m ad trdc hmrsd]c ne 1/ ⁄L c>SO- Enq deehbhdms rxmsgdrhr ne CM>+ sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
]mx ne sgd cMSOr rgntkc mns fn adknv 0 ⁄L+ sgd ]ooqnwhl]sd Jl- He cMSO oqdbtqrnqr ne
ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ’2/// sn 4/// Bh.llnk( ]qd trdc+ sgd qd]bshnm unktld rgntkc ad
cdbqd]rdc nq sgd ]lntms ne q]chn]bshud cMSO rgntkc ad hmbqd]rdc sn l]hms]hm sgd 0 ⁄L
bnmbdmsq]shnm- Qd]bshnmr vhsg svn q]chn]bshud oqdbtqrnqr ’ansg ]s 0 ⁄L( ]qd eqdptdmskx
hmdeehbhdms adb]trd sgd qd]bshnm q]sd hr rknvdc ax sgd knv bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd k]adkdc
oqdbtqrnqr- DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-4-2
A9RHB Tmhenql KZadkhmf ne CM: ax Mhbi SqZmrkZshnm
OQNSNBNK
Sgd mhbj sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnm hr ] q]ohc+ d]rx+ ]mc qdk]shudkx hmdwodmrhud ldsgnc enq
oqnctbhmf tmhenqlkx q]chn]bshud CM> ne ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- Hs hr eqdptdmskx trdc enq
sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne rdptdmbd,rodbhehb oqnadr enq rbqddmhmf khaq]qhdr ’TMHS 5-2(+ enq fdmnlhb
CM> aknsr ’TMHS 1-8(+ ]mc enq QM> aknsr ’TMHS 3-8(- > sxohb]k mhbj sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnm hr
b]qqhdc nts vhsg ] CM> eq]fldms sg]s g]r addm otqhehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr: enq rnld
]ookhb]shnmr+ hs hr tmmdbdrr]qx sn otqhex sgd eq]fldms ]v]x eqnl sgd ok]rlhc nq og]fd
udbsnq CM> rdptdmbdr-
Sgd ldbg]mhrl ne mhbj sq]mrk]shnm hmunkudr sgd bnlahmdc ]bshuhshdr ne sgd 4′→2′ onkxl,
dq]rd ]mc 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhshdr ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H- Fhudm ] mhbjdc
ctokdw CM> lnkdbtkd+ sgd onkxldq]rd vhkk sq]mrknb]sd sgd mhbj+ qdlnuhmf mtbkdnshcdr
]gd]c ne hs trhmf hsr 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx+ vghkd rhltks]mdntrkx rxmsgdrhyhmf CM>
]s sgd 2′ dmc- Sgd mhbjr hm sgd CM> sdlok]sd ]qd fdmdq]kkx oqnctbdc ax ]cchmf sq]bd
]lntmsr ne CM]rd H sn sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ’TMHS 2-01( ’Ehf- 2-4-3(-
0- Oqdo]qd qd]bshnm lhw enq /-14 ⁄f ne CM> ]r enkknvr9
1-4 ⁄k /-4 lL 2cMSO lhw ’lhmtr c>SO: TMHS 2-3(
1-4 ⁄k 0/× D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
0/ ⁄k 2/// Bh.llnk Zα,21O[c>SO ’0// ⁄Bh(
0 ⁄k CM]rd H Zchktsdc 0/+///,enkc hmsn rs]mc]qc dmyxld chktdms ’;OODMCHW 1(
eqnl ] 0 lf.lk rsnbj rnktshnm: qdedq sn bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr[
0 ⁄k D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’4 sn 04 T(
Jddo hbd,bnkc tmshk ]kk ]cchshnmr ]qd l]cd-
Enq fdmdq]shmf oqnadr vhsg rkhfgskx knvdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx+ 1-4 k ’14 Bh( ne 7// Bh.llnk
Zα,21O[c;SO b]m ad trdc ’]m ]cchshnm]k 6-4 k v]sdq ltrs ad ]ccdc sn qd]bshnm lhwstqd
sn l]hms]hm ] bnmrs]ms unktld(- Knvdq,rodbhehb,]bshuhsx oqnadr ]qd trdetk enq lnrs otq,
onrdr+ ]mc ]qd kdrr dwodmrhud sn oqdo]qd-
Sgd qd]bshnm b]m ad rb]kdc to nq cnvm cdodmchmf nm sgd ]lntms ne oqnad sg]s hr cdrhqdc-
Gnvdudq+ hs hr bqhshb]k sn l]hms]hm sgd ]anud bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne CM;+ Zα,21O[c;SO+ ]mc
dmyxldr enq ]m deehbhdms qd]bshnm-
Sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H hr bqhshb]k enq noshl]k mhbj sq]mrk]shnm ’qdedq sn bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
; lnksdm fdk rkhbd ne CM; hm knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd b]m ad ]ccdc chqdbskx
sn sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd- Enq qdoqnctbhakd qdrtksr+ hs hr adrs sn oqdo]qd ]mc rsnqd sgd 0 lf.lk
CM]rd H rnktshnm ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-01-
1- >cc /-14 ⁄f CM> hm ] sns]k unktld ne 7 ⁄k ’]cc v]sdq he mdbdrr]qx(- Sgd sns]k qd]bshnm
unktld rgntkc ad 14 ⁄k- Hlldch]sdkx hmbta]sd sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ]s 01µ sn 03µB
enq 04 sn 34 lhm+ cdodmchmf nm sgd CM]rd b]khaq]shnm btqud ’qdedq sn bqhshb]k
o]q]ldsdqr(-
He sgd CM; ne hmsdqdrs hr otqhehdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm ] knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd
]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-5(+ 7 k ne ] lnksdm fdk rkhbd ’]s 26µB( b]m ad ]ccdc chqdbskx sn sgd
qd]bshnm lhwstqd vhsgnts otqhehb]shnm ne sgd CM; eq]fldms eqnl sgd ]f]qnrd- ;ksgntfg sgd
qdrtkshmf lhwstqd vhkk rnkhchex+ sgd mhbj sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnm vhkk s]jd ok]bd ’rnldshldr ]s ]
qdctbdc deehbhdmbx(-
2- >esdq sgd shld cdsdqlhmdc enq sgd o]qshbtk]q a]sbg ne CM]rd H+ rsno sgd qd]bshnm ax
]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>+ 2 ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk sQM>+ ]mc 0// ⁄k SD ateedq-
He CM; v]r ]ccdc ]r ] lnksdm fdk rkhbd+ sgd rsnoodc qd]bshnm lhwstqd ltrs ad qdldksdc ax
hmbta]shmf 0/ lhm ]s 6/µB-
3- Ogdmnk dwsq]bs sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0- Sq]mredq sgd ]ptdntr ’sno(
CM:,Cdodmcdms og]rd hmsn ] eqdrg stad-
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-4-3
He sgd unktld ne sgd lhwstqd dwbddcr 3// k+ ] rl]kk ]lntms l]x rddo ]qntmc sgd b]o ]mc
bnms]lhm]sd sgd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd vhsg 21O-
4- Rdo]q]sd sgd k]adkdc CM> eqnl sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc q]chn]bshud oqdbtqrnqr ax bgqn,
l]snfq]ogx nm ] rl]kk Rdog]cdw F,4/ nq Ahn,Fdk O,5/ bnktlm ]r cdrbqhadc hm
TMHS 2-3-
;ksdqm]shudkx+ sghr rdo]q]shnm b]m ad ]bghdudc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm: gnvdudq+ sgd

rdo]q]shnm hr mns ]r fnnc ]mc sgd oqnbdctqd hr lnqd khjdkx sn kd]c sn q]chn]bshud bnms]lh,
m]shnm ne sgd hmudrshf]snq ]mc dptholdms-
5- He cdrhqdc+ qdlnud ] 0,⁄k ]khptns ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ne 21O hmbnqonq]shnm
’TMHS 2-3(- > rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne 0/7 bol.⁄f rgntkc ad d]rhkx nas]hmdc-
Bnlldqbh]k jhsr ]qd ]u]hk]akd vghbg b]m ad trdc sn oqnctbd mhbj sq]mrk]sdc CM; eq]f,
ldmsr- Gnvdudq+ sgdx cn mns oqnctbd udqx ghfg,rodbhehb,]bshuhsx oqnadr adb]trd sgdx cn mns
noshlhyd sgd CM]rd sn CM; onkxldq]rd H ]bshuhshdr ]r cdrbqhadc adknv hm bqhshb]k o]q]ld,
sdqr- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgdx ]qd dwodmrhud-
4′ 2′
Ctokdw CM;
2′ 4′
0(
NG O
4′ 2′ Ctokdw CM; bnms]hmhmf ] mhbi vhsg ] 2′
2′ 4′ NG bqd]sdc ax CM]rd H
1(
NG O Nmd sn rdudq]k mtbkdnshcdr qdlnudc eqnl sgd

4′ 2′
4 ′ rhcd ne sgd mhbi ax 4′ 2 ′ dwnmtbkd]rd
2′ 4′ ]bshuhsx ne B amic CM; onkxldq]rd H
2(
NG O Dwbhrdc mtbkdnshcdr qdok]bdc ax hmbnqonq]shnm

4′ 2′
ne k]adkdc mtbkdnshcdr ax B amic CM;
2′ 4′ onkxldq]rd H
3(
NG O
4′ 2′ Pdodshshnm ne rsdor 2 ]mc 3 qdrtks hm sq]mr,
knb]shnm ne sgd mhbi ]mc tmhenql k]adkhmf ne
2′ 4′ sgd rxmsgdrhydc CM; rsq]mc
Ehftqd 2 4 3 Mhbi sq]mrk]shnm ]bshuhsx ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh CM; onkxldq]rd H-

DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-4-4
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr ne Mhbi SqZmrkZshnm
0- Enq oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,rodbhehb,]bshuhsx oqnadr ax mhbj sq]mrk]shnm+ hs hr bqtbh]k sn
noshlhyd sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H ]mc sgd shld ne qd]bshnm- He sgd qd]bshnm shld hr snn
rgnqs nq sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H hr snn knv+ hmrteehbhdms k]adk vhkk ad hmbnqonq]sdc- Hm
bnmsq]rs+ he sgd qd]bshnm shld hr snn knmf nq sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H hr snn ghfg+ sgd
CM> vhkk ad cdfq]cdc- Sn noshlhyd sgd mhbj sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnm enq ] fhudm oqdo],
q]shnm ne sgd 0 lf.lk CM]rd H rsnbj rnktshnm+ o]q]kkdk qd]bshnmr rgntkc ad rds to hm
vghbg sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H ]mc sgd shld ne qd]bshnm ]qd u]qhdc- Ax ld]rtqhmf sgd
hmbnqonq]shnm ne 21O c>SO hmsn CM> ax ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 2-3(+ noshl]k bnmch,
shnmr b]m ad rdkdbsdc- >s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM]rd H ’sxohb]kkx 0 ⁄k ne
] 0/3 chktshnm ne ] 0 lf.lk rnktshnm(+ ] l]whltl hmbnqonq]shnm ne 2/ sn 3/# rgntkc
nbbtq adsvddm 04 ]mc 34 lhm- Nmbd sgd CM]rd H rsnbj rnktshnm hr ~b]khaq]sdc+– mhbj
sq]mrk]shnmr ]qd b]qqhdc nts qntshmdkx ax trhmf sgd noshl]k CM]rd H chktshnm ]mc
qd]bshnm shld-
1- Mhbj,sq]mrk]shnm b]m ad b]qqhdc nts nm CM> eq]fldmsr otqhehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
nq nm hms]bs CM> lnkdbtkdr- Fdk,otqhehdc CM> eq]fldmsr ]qd trt]kkx drrdmsh]k enq
rbqddmhmf fdmnlhb nq bCM> khaq]qhdr adb]trd udbsnq nq D- bnkh CM> rdptdmbdr hm
sgd oqnad vhkk gxaqhchyd sn dudqx bknmd hm sgd khaq]qx- Sgd otqhehb]shnm ne CM>
eq]fldmsr ]krn kd]cr sn sgd oqnctbshnm ne lnqd rodbhehb oqnadr+ vghbg hr gdkoetk enq
hmbqd]rhmf sgd rhfm]k ]mc qdctbhmf sgd a]bjfqntmc hm gxaqhchy]shnm dwodqhldmsr- Enq
dw]lokd+ bnmrhcdq ] 0,ja CM> eq]fldms bknmdc hmsn ] 3,ja ok]rlhc udbsnq nq ] 28,ja
a]bsdqhnog]fd λ udbsnq- He hms]bs CM> lnkdbtkdr ]qd mhbj sq]mrk]sdc+ nmkx 1/# nq
1-4# ne sgd k]adkdc CM> vhkk qdoqdrdms sgd CM> qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs: hm bnmsq]rs+ he sgd
otqhehdc eq]fldms hr trdc+ 0//# ne sgd k]adkdc CM> vhkk qdoqdrdms sgd qdfhnm ne
hmsdqdrs-
2- Enq mhbj sq]mrk]shnm ne udqx rgnqs eq]fldmsr ’34// ao(+ hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx sn hmbqd]rd
sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H hm nqcdq sn dmrtqd sg]s lnrs ne sgd lnkdbtkdr ]qd mhbjdc ]s
kd]rs nmbd-
3- Mhbj sq]mrk]shnmr ne dkdbsqnognqdshb]kkx rdo]q]sdc CM> eq]fldmsr b]m ad b]qqhdc nts
vhsgnts otqhehb]shnm ne sgd CM> ]v]x eqnl sgd fdk l]sqhw oqnuhcdc sg]s knv
fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd hr trdc- Sgd fdk rkhbd bnms]hmhmf sgd CM>
eq]fldms hr ldksdc+ ]mc sgd qd]bshnm nbbtqr hm sgd qdrnkhchehdc fdk- Sghr oqnbdctqd
r]udr shld+ ats q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf ne sgd CM> l]x mns ad ]r deehbhdms-
Nsgdq :ookhbZshnmr ne D- Bnkh CM: OnkxldqZrd H

0- K]adkhmf 2′ dmcr ne CM> lnkdbtkdr- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr fdmdq]kkx odqenqldc vhsg sgd
Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’rdd enkknvhmf rdbshnm(-
1- Qdo]hqhmf nudqg]mfhmf 2′ nq 4′ dmcr sn fdmdq]sd aktms dmcr- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr
fdmdq]kkx odqenqldc vhsg sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’rdd
enkknvhmf rdbshnm(- Enq qdo]hqhmf nudqg]mfhmf 2′ dmcr+ S3 CM> onkxldq]rd hr trt]kkx
oqdedqqdc adb]trd hsr 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd hr lnqd ]bshud-
CM:,Cdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-4-5
JKDMNV EP:FLDMS NE DRBEDQHBEH9 BNKH DMYXLD
CM: ONKXLDP:RD H
Sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs 65+///+ bnmrhrsr ne sgd B,sdqlhm]k+ 6/# ne D-
bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H- Hs qds]hmr sgd CM> onkxldq]rd ]mc 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx
ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H+ ats k]bjr sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx-
Nqhfhm]kkx+ sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms v]r fdmdq]sdc ax oqnsdnkxshb chfdrshnm ne hms]bs D- bnkh
CM> onkxldq]rd H ’I]bnardm ds ]k-+ 0863(- Gnvdudq+ mnv hs hr nudqoqnctbdc chqdbskx eqnl
sgd bknmdc fdmd enq CM> onkxldq]rd H lnchehdc sn cdkdsd sgd M,sdqlhm]k 212 ]lhmn ]bhc
qdrhctdr ne sgd onkxldq]rd ’Inxbd ]mc Fqhmckdx+ 0872(-
Sgd qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr enq sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ]qd sgd r]ld ]r sgnrd cdrbqhadc d]qkhdq hm
sghr tmhs enq sgd hms]bs CM> onkxldq]rd H- Sgd oqnsnbnkr sg]s enkknv adknv cdrbqhad oqnbdctqdr
enq k]adkhmf 2′ dmcr ne CM>+ enq qdo]hqhmf 2′ nq 4′ nudqg]mfhmf dmcr sn aktms dmcr+ ]mc enq
tmhenqlkx k]adkhmf CM> ax q]mcnl,rdptdmbd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,oqhldc rxmsgdrhr-
KZadkhmf sgd 2′ Dmcr ne CM: A9RHB

OQNSNBNK
0- Hm ] 1/,⁄k qd]bshnm lhwstqd+ chfdrs /-0 sn 3 ⁄f CM> vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd
sg]s fdmdq]sdr 4′ nudqg]mfhmf dmcr ’TMHS 2-0(-
CM; eq]fldmsr vhsg aktms dmcr b]m ad k]adkdc hmdeehbhdmskx ax qdok]bdldms ne sgd mtbkdnshcd
]s sgd 2′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmtr- Enq dmcnmtbkd]rdr sg]s oqnctbd 2′ nudqg]mfhmf dmcr+ k]adkhmf
ne 2′ sdqlhmh ltrs ad b]qqhdc nts ax qdok]bdldms rxmsgdrhr trhmf S3 CM; onkxldq]rd ’rdd
Ehf- 2-4-4 ]mc ]bbnlo]mxhmf sdws(-
1- >cc 1/ ⁄Bh ne sgd cdrhqdc Zα,21O[cMSO ’3// sn 7// Bh.llnk( ]mc 0 ⁄k ne ]ooqnoqh]sd
4 lL 2cMSO lhw ’TMHS 2-3(- He ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhshdr ]qd qdpthqdc+ ]cc 7/ ⁄Bh ne
sgd q]chn]bshud cMSO ]s 2/// Bh.llnk-
Rhmbd sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms hmbnqonq]sdr mtbkdnshcdr sg]s ]qd bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc+ 4′ dwsdmrhnmr+ sgd bgnhbd ne 21O,k]adkdc cMSO cdodmcr nm sgd qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd trdc sn bkd]ud sgd CM;- Enq dw]lokd+ k]adkhmf ne A]lGH dmcr ’F;SB( b]m
ad ]bbnlokhrgdc vhsg ]mx ne sgd q]chn]bshud oqdbtqrnqr+ vgdqd]r k]adkhmf ne DbnPH dmcr
’;;SS( qdpthqdr dhsgdq q]chn]bshud c;SO nq cSSO-
2- >cc 0 T ne sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ]mc hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 2/µB-
Hs hr tmmdbdrr]qx sn hm]bshu]sd sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd+ sn bg]mfd ateedqr+ nq sn qdotqhex
sgd CM; oqhnq sn ]cchmf sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
3- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm vhsg 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- He cdrhqdc+
qdlnud tmhmbnqonq]sdc cMSO oqdbtqrnqr eqnl k]adkdc CM> ’TMHS 2-3(-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr ne KZadkhmf 2′ Dmcr

Enq CM> eq]fldmsr sg]s ]qd 4// ao hm kdmfsg+ sgd ]anud oqnbdctqd vhkk fdmdq]sd CM>
vhsg ] rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne 0/6 bol.⁄f- Enq rhst]shnmr vgdqd ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhshdr ]qd
cdrhqdc ’d-f-+ enq gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr(+ trd q]chn]bshud cMSOr ne ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx
’2/// sn 4/// Bh.llnk(- Vgdm sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx hr qdk]shudkx tmhlonqs]ms ’d-f-+
qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf nq oqdo]q]shnm ne rhyd rs]mc]qcr(+ ]cc 0 ⁄k ne ] lhwstqd bnms]hmhmf ]kk
entq tmk]adkdc cMSOr ’/-4 lL d]bg cMSO( sn sgd 21O,k]adkdc cMSO-
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr dwsqdldkx trdetk enq uhrt]khyhmf rl]kk CM> lnkdbtkdr ]esdq fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Tmkhjd rs]hmhmf vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd vgdqd a]mc hmsdmrhsx hr oqnonq,
shnm]k sn eq]fldms kdmfsg+ ]kk dmc,k]adkdc eq]fldmsr vhkk g]ud sgd r]ld a]mc hmsdmrhsx-
Sghr hr sgd ldsgnc ne bgnhbd enq fdmdq]shmf 21O,k]adkdc rhyd rs]mc]qcr enq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx- DmyxlZshb
Adrhcdr sgd e]bs sg]s a]mc hmsdmrhshdr ]qd hmcdodmcdms ne eq]fldms kdmfsg+ dmc,k]adkdc LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-4-6
CM>r ]qd rs]akd enq rdudq]k lnmsgr- >ksgntfg q]chn]bshud cdb]x qdctbdr sgd rodbhehb
]bshuhsx ]mc hmbqd]rdr dwonrtqd shld+ CM> hr mns aqnjdm hmsdqm]kkx+ ]r hr sgd b]rd enq
tmhenqlkx k]adkdc lnkdbtkdr-
CM> b]m ad k]adkdc rdkdbshudkx ]s nmd dmc ax bkd]uhmf vhsg svn cheedqdms qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc k]adkhmf vhsg ] 21O,k]adkdc cMSO sg]s hr bnlokdldms]qx sn nmkx nmd
ne sgd svn 4′ dwsdmrhnmr- Enq dw]lokd+ he CM> hr bkd]udc vhsg DbnQH ’>>SS( ]mc A]lGH
’F>SB(+ sgd A]lGH dmcr b]m ad rdkdbshudkx k]adkdc ax trhmf 21O,k]adkdc cFSO- >ksdqm],
shudkx+ CM> b]m ad bkd]udc vhsg nmd dmyxld+ q]chnk]adkdc+ ]mc sgdm bkd]udc vhsg sgd
rdbnmc dmyxld- Hm sghr b]rd+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn hm]bshu]sd sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ax gd]shmf
sn 64µB enq 04 lhm oqhnq sn ]cchshnm ne sgd rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld-
Enq rnld ]ookhb]shnmr+ d-f-+ CM> rdptdmbhmf ax sgd L]w]l,Fhkadqs ldsgnc ’TMHS 6-4( nq
oqdo]q]shnm ne gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr enq R0 ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 3-5(+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s ]kk
lnkdbtkdr ]qd ne hcdmshb]k kdmfsg- Sn ]bbnlokhrg sghr+ b]qqx nts rsdor 0 sn 2 ]r ]anud+
Cntakd,rsq]mcdc khmd]q CM; vhsg

W qdrsqhbshnm rhsd W
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
S3 CM; onkxldq]rd
lhmtr cMSOr(
Bnmsqnkkdc chfdrshnm ne sgd 2 ′ dmcr
W ne sgd ctokdw
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
) k]adkdc cMSOr
Pdok]bdldms rxmsgdrhr ne qdlnudc
mtbkdnshcdr ax S3 CM; onkxldq]rd+
qdrtkshmf hm rdkdbshud k]adkhmf ne
W chfdrsdc rsq]mc ne sgd ctokdw-
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
chfdrshnm vhsg
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld W
W Rdo]q]shnm ne svn k]adkdc sdqlhmh ax

chfdrshnm vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld W he cdrhqdc(-
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
W
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 4 4 S3 CM; onkxldq]rd qdok]bdldms rxmsgdrhr-
CM:,Cdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-4-7
ats ]esdq sgd hmhsh]k hmbta]shnm+ ]cc 0 ⁄k ne sgd 4 lL rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf ]kk entq cMSO
]mc hmbta]sd enq ]m ]cchshnm]k 04 lhm- Sghr ~bnkc bg]rd– dmrtqdr sg]s sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms
vhkk dwsdmc sn sgd dmc ne dudqx lnkdbtkd-
PdoZhqhmf 2′ nq 4′ NudqgZmfhmf Dmcr sn FdmdqZsd Aktms Dmcr A9RHB

OQNSNBNK
Enq l]mx bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn bnmudqs sgd dmcr fdmdq]sdc ax qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rdr hmsn aktms dmcr ’TMHS 2-05(-
0- Hm ] 1/,⁄k qd]bshnm+ chfdrs /-0 sn 3 ⁄f CM> vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd-
CM; b]m ad sqd]sdc vhsg dwnmtbkd]rdr rtbg ]r A]k 20+ λ dwnmtbkd]rd+ dwnmtbkd]rd HHH+ nq
dmcnmtbkd]rdr rtbg ]r R0 nq ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd he cdrhqdc-
1- >cc 0 ⁄k ne /-4 lL d]bg cMSO-
Hs hr tmmdbdrr]qx sn hm]bshu]sd sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd+ sn bg]mfd ateedqr+ nq sn qdotqhex
sgd CM; oqhnq sn ]cchmf sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
2- >cc 0 sn 4 T ne sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ]mc hmbta]sd ]s 2/µB enq 04 lhm-
Pdo]hq ne 4′ dwsdmrhnmr hr b]qqhdc nts ax onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx+ vgdqd]r qdo]hq ne 2′ dwsdmrhnmr
hr b]qqhdc nts ax 2′ sn 4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- Ctd sn sgd qdk]shud hm]bshuhsx ne dwnmtbkd]rd+
sghr ldsgnc hr mns cdrhq]akd hm b]rdr vgdqd dwsdmrhud qdo]hq ne nudqg]mfhmf 2′ dmcr hr
qdpthqdc- Hm rtbg rhst]shnmr+ S3 CM; onkxldq]rd ’] ltbg lnqd dwodmrhud dmyxld( nq m]shud
S6 CM; onkxldq]rd ]qd adssdq bgnhbdr-
3- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm nq ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>-
Enq qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr oqnctbdc ax bkd]u]fd vhsg cheedqdms dmcnmtbkd]rdr+ hs hr onrrhakd
sn qdo]hq nmd dmc rdkdbshudkx- Sghr hr cnmd ax bkd]uhmf vhsg dmyxld 0+ qdo]hqhmf sgd dmcr+
hm]bshu]shmf sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ax gd]s ’64µB enq 0/ lhm(+ ]mc bkd]uhmf vhsg dmyxld 1-
KZadkhmf ne CM: ax PZmcnl NkhfnmtbkdnshcdzOqhldc Rxmsgdrhr A9RHB

OQNSNBNK
Q]mcnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd“oqhldc rxmsgdrhr hr ]m ]ksdqm]shud sn mhbj sq]mrk]shnm enq oqn,
ctbhmf tmhenqlkx q]chn]bshud CM> ne ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ’Edhmadqf ]mc Unfdkrsdhm+
0872(- Sn b]qqx nts sgd k]adkhmf oqnbdctqd+ bkd]ud sgd CM> vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
bkd]rd+ ]mc+ he cdrhqdc+ otqhex sgd CM> eq]fldms bnms]hmhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs ax
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Cdm]stqd sgd qdrtkshmf khmd]q CM> lnkdbtkd’r( ax anhkhmf: ]mmd]k sn
q]mcnl,rdptdmbd nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ’sxohb]kkx rhw a]rdr hm kdmfsg(: ]mc sgdm hmbta]sd
vhsg sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne cMSOr- Hm sghr v]x+ sgd gdw]mtbkdnshcdr
oqhld sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs ]s u]qhntr onrhshnmr ]knmf sgd sdlok]sd+ ]mc ]qd dwsdmcdc sn
fdmdq]sd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sg]s hr tmhenqlkx k]adkdc nm ansg rsq]mcr-
0- Bkd]ud sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs vhsg ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’TMHS 2-0(-
Hs hr udqx trdetk+ sgntfg mns ]arnktsdkx drrdmsh]k+ sn khmd]qhyd sgd CM; enq sgd rtardptdms
cdm]stq]shnm rsdo-
1- He cdrhqdc+ otqhex sgd CM> eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr trhmf ]mx ne
sgd oqnbdctqdr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-5- He fdk otqhehb]shnm hr tmmdbdrr]qx+ dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM> ’TMHS 1-0( ]mc qdrtrodmc hm SD ateedq-
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sn qdlnud sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedq eqnl sgd CM; adb]trd sgd Lf))
hnmr vhkk l]jd hs cheehbtks sn cdm]stqd sgd CM;-
He knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd hr trdc enq sgd fdk+ hs hr trt]kkx tmmdbdrr]qx sn
otqhex sgd CM; ]v]x eqnl sgd fdk l]sqhw- DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-4-8
2- Oqdo]qd sgd enkknvhmf qd]bshnm lhw nm hbd9
1-4 ⁄k /-4 lL 2cMSO lhw ’lhmtr c>SO: TMHS 2-3(
1-4 ⁄k 0/× Jkdmnv eq]fldms ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
4 ⁄k 2/// Bh.llnk Zα,21O[c>SO ’4/ ⁄Bh(
0 ⁄k Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’2 sn 7 T(
Enq fdmdq]shmf oqnadr vhsg rkhfgskx knvdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx+ 1-4 k ’14 Bh( ne 7// Bh.llnk
Zα,21O[c;SO b]m ad trdc ’]m ]cchshnm]k 1-4 k ne v]sdq ltrs ad ]ccdc sn qd]bshnm lhwstqd
sn l]hms]hm ] bnmrs]ms unktld(- Knvdq,rodbhehb,]bshuhsx oqnadr ]qd trdetk enq lnrs otq,
onrdr+ ]mc ]qd kdrr dwodmrhud sn oqdo]qd-
3- Bnlahmd sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs ’2/ sn 0// mf( vhsg sgd q]mcnl gdw]mtbkdnshcdr ’0 sn
4 ⁄f( hm ] sns]k unktld ne 03 ⁄k- Anhk sgd CM> lhwstqd enq 1 sn 2 lhm ]mc sgdm ok]bd
nm hbd-
He sgd CM; g]r mns addm otqhehdc eqnl sgd fdk l]sqhw+ ok]bd sgd anhkdc CM; ]s 26µB- P]mcnl
gdw]mtbkdnshcdr b]m ad otqbg]rdc eqnl Og]ql]bh]-
4- >cc 00 ⁄k ne sgd qd]bshnm lhw eqnl rsdo 2 sn sgd cdm]stqdc CM> ’ehm]k unktld hr 14
⁄k(+ ]mc hlldch]sdkx hmbta]sd sgd lhwstqd 1 sn 3 gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
5- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>+ 2 ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk sQM>+ ]mc 0//
⁄k SD ateedq-
He CM; v]r ]ccdc ]r ] lnksdm fdk rkhbd+ sgd rsnoodc qd]bshnm lhwstqd ltrs ad qdldksdc ax
hmbta]shnm ]s 6/µB enq 0/ lhm-
6- Ogdmnk dwsq]bs sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0- Sq]mredq sgd ]ptdntr ’sno(
og]rd hmsn ] eqdrg stad-
7- Rdo]q]sd sgd k]adkdc CM> eqnl sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc q]chn]bshud oqdbtqrnqr ax bgqn,
l]snfq]ogx nm ] rl]kk Rdog]cdw F,4/ nq Ahn,Fdk O,5/ bnktlm ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS
2-3-
;ksdqm]shudkx+ sghr rdo]q]shnm b]m ad ]bghdudc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm: gnvdudq+ sgd

rdo]q]shnm hr mns ]r fnnc ]mc sgd oqnbdctqd hr lnqd khjdkx sn kd]c sn q]chn]bshud bnms]lh,
m]shnm ne sgd hmudrshf]snq ]mc dptholdms-
8- He cdrhqdc+ qdlnud ] 0,⁄k ]khptns ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ne 21O hmbnqonq]shnm ax
]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 2-3(- > rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne 0/7 bol.⁄f rgntkc ad d]rhkx
nas]hmdc-
Nsgdq :ookhbZshnmr ne Jkdmnv EqZfldms

0- CM> rdptdmbhmf ax sgd chcdnwx ldsgnc ’TMHS 6-3(-
1- Rxmsgdrhr ne sgd rdbnmc rsq]mc enq sgd bknmhmf ne bCM>r ’TMHS 4-4(-
2- Dwsdmrhnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr nm rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr- Rnld rodbhehb
]ookhb]shnmr hmbktcd chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ’ldmshnmdc ]anud(+ rxmsgdrhr ne
gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr+ ]mc hm uhsqn lts]fdmdrhr ’TMHSR 7-0 % 7-2(-
3- Bnmudqshmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ax ltst]kkx
oqhldc rxmsgdrhr ’TMHS 7-1(-
CM:,Cdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-4-0.
S3 CM: ONKXLDP:RD DMYXLD
S3 CM> onkxldq]rd+ sgd oqnctbs ne fdmd 32 ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S3+ hr dhsgdq oqdo]qdc eqnl
bdkkr ne D- bnkh sg]s g]ud addm hmedbsdc vhsg sgd og]fd nq g]r addm nudqoqnctbdc eqnl hsr
bknmdc fdmd- S3 CM> onkxldq]rd hr ] rhmfkd onkxodoshcd ne lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs 001+///-
Hm ]cchshnm sn hsr CM>,cdodmcdms CM> onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx+ hs g]r ] udqx ]bshud rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc ]mc cntakd,rsq]mcdc 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd- Hs k]bjr ] 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx-
S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ax hsrdke g]r knv oqnbdrrhuhsx: gnvdudq+ hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne rdudq]k
S3 ]bbdrrnqx oqnsdhmr+ hs adbnldr udqx oqnbdrrhud ’Mnrr]k+ 0873(- Sghr onkxldq]rd g]r
addm oqnctbdc eqnl ] bknmd sg]s nudqdwoqdrrdr hsr fdmd ’fdmd 32( ’Khm ds ]k-+ 0876(-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
4 lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
1 ⁄f CM>
0// ⁄L 3cMSO lhw ’TMHS 2-3(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0/ T S3 CM> onkxldq]rd
Hmbta]sd 1/ lhm ]s 00µB- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf sn
64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 3 cMSOr+ ]mc sgd sdlodq]stqd
ne sgd qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm-
Deedbs ne SqhognrogZsd BnmbdmsqZshnm

Enq qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr sg]s cn mns qdpthqd q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf ne sgd CM>+ ghfg
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ’0// ⁄L( ne cMSOr ]qd trdc sn l]whlhyd sgd q]shn ne onkxldq]rd sn
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- Hm k]adkhmf dwodqhldmsr+ sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd k]adkdc cMSO hr
qdctbdc sn 0 sn 1 ⁄L: sghr l]whlhydr sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne sgd CM>- Kdudkr knvdq sg]m
0 ⁄L k]adkdc cMSO rgntkc mns ad trdc adb]trd nmbd sgd cMSOr ]qd dwg]trsdc sgd
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx vhkk cdfq]cd sgd CM>-
Deedbs ne SdlodqZstqd
Enq k]adkhmf 2′ sdqlhmh vhsg S3 CM> onkxldq]rd+ sgd sdlodq]stqd ne sgd qd]bshnm rgntkc
ad l]hms]hmdc ]s 00µB- >s ghfgdq sdlodq]stqdr+ he nmkx ] rtards ne sgd entq cdnwxqhanmt,
bkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ]qd ]ccdc+ sgd dwnmtbkd]rd vhkk cdfq]cd sgd sdlok]sd adxnmc sgd
mtbkdnshcd vghbg sgd onkxldq]rd bntkc qdok]bd-
Ateedq BnloZshahkhsx
Enq lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr+ S3 CM> onkxldq]rd hr trdc enkknvhmf chfdrshnm vhsg qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rdr- Enq l]mx qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr+ bkd]u]fd b]m ad b]qqhdc nts hm S3 CM>
onkxldq]rd ateedq+ ]mc S3 CM> onkxldq]rd b]m ad trdc chqdbskx- He ateedqr enq sgd qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxld ]mc S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ]qd hmbnlo]shakd+ sgd CM> rgntkc ad chfdrsdc vhsg sgd
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ]mc sgdm qdotqhehdc ax ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm+ ]mc
qdrtrodmrhnm hm SD ateedq ’TMHS 1-0( oqhnq sn sqd]sldms vhsg S3 CM> onkxldq]rd-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf ne sgd 2′ sdqlhmh ne CM> eq]fldmsr ’Fntkh]m ds ]k-+ 0857(- CM>
eq]fldmsr bnms]hmhmf 4′ oqnsqtchmf dmcr ]qd hmbta]sdc vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd Zα,
DmyxlZshb
21
O[cMSOr ]s 0 sn 1 ⁄L ]s 00µB enq 1/ lhm- Sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> LZmhotkZshnm
onkxldq]rd H b]qqhdr nts sgd r]ld qd]bshnm ]mc hr bnmrhcdq]akx kdrr dwodmrhud- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-4-00
1- Rdkdbshud ]mc dwsdmrhud k]adkhmf ne sgd 2′ sdqlhmh ne ] khmd]q ctokdw CM> lnkdbtkd
’Bg]kkadqf ]mc Dmfktmc+ 087/(- Sghr sdbgmhptd+ jmnvm ]r ~qdok]bdldms rxmsgdrhr–
’Ehf- 2-4-4(+ hmunkudr ehqrs hmbta]shmf sgd ctokdw CM> eq]fldms vhsg S3 CM>
onkxldq]rd hm sgd ]ardmbd ne cMSOr- Tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr+ sgd rsqnmf 2′→4′
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx vhkk cdfq]cd rdkdbshudkx eqnl sgd 2′ dmcr- >esdq ]m dlohqhb]kkx
cdsdqlhmdc odqhnc ne shld+ sgd entq cMSOr ]qd ]ccdc ’hmbktchmf nmd q]chn]bshudkx
k]adkdc Zα,21O[cMSO(- Sgd onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx ne S3 CM> onkxldq]rd sgdm dwsdmcr
sgd 2′ dmcr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd sdlok]sd- Noshl]k k]adkhmf hr ]bghdudc vgdm sgd 2′→4′
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx qdlnudr 2/ sn 3/# ne sgd mtbkdnshcdr eqnl d]bg dmc- He
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshnm oqnbddcr etqsgdq+ sgd rsq]mcr vhkk rdo]q]sd ]mc gdmbd mns rdqud ]r
rtarsq]sdr enq sgd onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx-
Sgd qdrtkshmf lnkdbtkdr ]qd rdkdbshudkx k]adkdc ]s sgdhq 2′ dmcr sn ]m dwsdms cdsdqlhmdc
ax sgd kdmfsg ne shld ne sgd dwnmtbkd]rd qd]bshnm- Sn nas]hm ] CM> eq]fldms k]adkdc
eqnl nmkx nmd ne hsr 2′ dmcr+ sgd lnkdbtkdr ]qd rtardptdmskx bts vhsg ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld+ ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf eq]fldmsr ]qd qdrnkudc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
2- Bnmudqshmf sgd dmcr ne ]mx ctokdw CM> eq]fldms sn aktms,dmcdc rsqtbstqdr rths]akd
enq aktms,dmc khf]shnm enq bknmhmf- >ksgntfg sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM>
onkxldq]rd H b]m ]krn b]s]kxyd sghr qd]bshnm+ S3 CM> onkxldq]rd hr sgd dmyxld ne
bgnhbd enq qdlnuhmf 2′ oqnsqtchmf dmcr adb]trd ne hsr rsqnmf 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd
]bshuhsx- Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne ]kk entq cMSOr+ sgd cdfq]c]shnm
vhkk rsno vgdm sgd dmyxld qd]bgdr sgd ctokdw qdfhnm- Rhlhk]qkx+ he sgd sdqlhmh g]ud
] 4′ oqnsqtchmf qdfhnm+ sgd dmyxld vhkk rhlokx dwsdmc sgd qdbdrrdc 2′ sdqlhmh tmshk
sgd dmc hr aktms+- Enq sgdrd ]ookhb]shnmr+ sgd CM> hr hmbta]sdc vhsg S3 onkxldq]rd
]mc 0// ⁄L d]bg ne sgd entq cMSOr ]s 00µB enq 1/ lhm-
DMYXLD M:SHUD S6 CM: ONKXLDP:RD ’S]anq ds ]k-+ 0876(

Sghr dmyxld v]r nqhfhm]kkx hrnk]sdc eqnl a]bsdqhnog]fd S6,hmedbsdc D- bnkh- Sgd otqhehdc
S6 CM> onkxldq]rd hr ] bnlokdw ne svn oqnsdhmr hm ] nmd,sn,nmd rsnhbghnldsqx9 sgd
S6,dmbncdc fdmd 4 oqnsdhm ’lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs 7/+///(+ ]mc sgd D- bnkh“dmbncdc sghnqd,
cnwhm ’lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs 01+///(- Ansg oqnsdhmr g]ud addm nudqoqnctbdc hm D- bnkh eqnl
fdmdr bknmdc hmsn ok]rlhc udbsnqr-
Otqhehdc S6 fdmd 4 oqnsdhm g]r ] 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ]mc ] mnmoqnbdrrhud CM>
onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx- Sghnqdcnwhm ]bsr ]r ]m ]bbdrrnqx oqnsdhm sn hmbqd]rd sgd ]eehmhsx ne
S6 fdmd 4 oqnsdhm enq sgd oqhldq sdlok]sd+ qdmcdqhmf CM> rxmsgdrhr oqnbdrrhud enq
sgntr]mcr ne mtbkdnshcdr- Sgd ghfg oqnbdrrhuhsx ne sgd S6 fdmd 4.sghnqdcnwhm bnlokdw
’S6 CM> onkxldq]rd( hr hm l]qjdc bnmsq]rs sn sgd knv oqnbdrrhuhsx ne D- bnkh CM>
onkxldq]rd H+ Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ nq S3 CM> onkxldq]rd-
M]shud S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’S6 fdmd 4 oqnsdhm.sghnqdcnwhm bnlokdw( g]r ] udqx ]bshud
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc ]mc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx hm ]cchshnm sn hsr
onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx- Sghr ]bshuhsx hr ] cdsqhldms sn sgd trd ne sghr dmyxld enq CM>
rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr+ ]mc ltrs ad qdctbdc nq dkhlhm]sdc ’lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd( sn
ad trdc enq sghr ]ookhb]shnm-
CM:,Cdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-4-01
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
4/ lL M]Bk
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
4 T S6 CM> onkxldq]rd
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 1/ lhm- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf
sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 3 cMSOr+ ]mc sdlodq]stqd
ne sgd qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Rhmbd S6 CM> onkxldq]rd hr ghfgkx oqnbdrrhud+ hs b]m ad trdc enq dwsdmrhud rxmsgdrhr
ne CM> nm knmf sdlok]sdr ’d-f-+ L02(- Hs vhkk dwsdmc sgntr]mcr ne mtbkdnshcdr eqnl
sgd r]ld oqhldq sdlok]sd vhsgnts chrrnbh]shmf ]mc hr k]qfdkx tm]eedbsdc ax rdbnmc]qx
rsqtbstqdr sg]s hlodcd D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H+ S3 CM> onkxldq]rd+ nq qdudqrd
sq]mrbqhos]rd-
1- M]shud S6 CM> onkxldq]rd hr sgd dmyxld ne bgnhbd enq sgd rxmsgdrhr ne sgd
bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc ctqhmf rhsd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+
0878: Adadmdj ]mc Jtmjdk+ 0878: rdd TMHS 7-0(-
2- M]shud S6 CM> onkxldq]rd b]m ad trdc ]m]knfntrkx sn S3 CM> onkxldq]rd enq
k]adkhmf 2′ sdqlhmh dhsgdq ax rhlokd dwsdmrhnm nq ax qdok]bdldms rxmsgdrhr- S6 ]mc
S3 CM> onkxldq]rdr g]ud bnlo]q]akx rsqnmf 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhshdr-
3- M]shud S6 CM> onkxldq]rd b]m ad trdc ]m]knfntrkx sn S3 CM> onkxldq]rd sn
bnmudqs sgd dmcr ne ]mx ctokdw CM> eq]fldms ’dhsgdq 4′ nq 2′ oqnsqtchmf( sn
aktms,dmcdc rsqtbstqdr-
LNCHEHDC S6 CM: ONKXLDP:RD ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876]+ 0878( DMYXLD

M]shud S6 CM> onkxldq]rd g]r ] udqx ]bshud 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx hm ]cchshnm sn
hsr onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx- Hm lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd+ sghr dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx g]r
dhsgdq addm qdctbdc rdkdbshudkx ax ] bgdlhb]k qd]bshnm nq hm]bshu]sdc bnlokdsdkx ax
fdmdshb lnchehb]shnm sg]s cdkdsdr 17 ]lhmn ]bhc qdrhctdr eqnl sgd dwnmtbkd]rd cnl]hm ne
sgd dmyxld- Hm]bshu]shnm ne sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx hmbqd]rdr sgd S6 CM>
onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx ax 2, sn 8,enkc+ ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd oqnbdrrhuhsx ne sgd dmyxld ]mc hsr
]ahkhsx sn rxmsgdrhyd sgqntfg qdfhnmr ne rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
4 nq 0/ lL LfBk1 ’rdd adknv(
4 lL CSS
4/ lL M]Bk
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR> DmyxlZshb
0/ T lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-4-02
sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 3 cMSOr+ ]lntms ne CM>
]mc dmyxld+ ]mc sdlodq]stqd ne sgd qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k
]ookhb]shnm- Fdmdshb]kkx lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd g]r ] knvdq LfBk1 noshltl ’4
lL( sg]m sgd bgdlhb]kkx lnchehdc onkxldq]rd ’0/ lL(-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd g]r sgd hcd]k bg]q]bsdqhrshbr enq ] CM> rdptdmbhmf
dmyxld9 ghfg oqnbdrrhuhsx+ k]bj ne 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd+ ]mc sgd k]bj ne chrbqhlhm]shnm
]f]hmrs cdnwxmtbkdnshcd ]m]knfr ’chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr+ Zα,24R[cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr+ ]mc
cdnwxhmnrhmd mtbkdnshcdr: rdd TMHS 6-3 ]mc S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876a(-
1- Lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd deehbhdmskx hmbnqonq]sdr cMSOr sg]s ]qd oqdrdms ]s udqx
knv kdudkr ’3/-0 ⁄L( ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876a(- Sghr hr trdetk enq sgd oqdo]q],
shnm ne k]adkdc rtarsq]sdr-
2- Adb]trd ne hsr ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]mc k]bj ne ]rrnbh]sdc 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx+
lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd hr trdetk enq k]adkhmf sgd 2′ sdqlhmh ne CM> eq]fldmsr
vhsg 4′ oqnsqtchmf dmcr- Hs rgntkc mns ad trdc sn l]jd aktms,dmc eq]fldmsr adb]trd
hs kd]udr ] nmd,a]rd nudqg]mf ]s sgd 4′ dmc-
DMYXLD S9P CM: ONKXLDP:RD

M]shud S]p CM> onkxldq]rd hr hrnk]sdc eqnl sgd dwsqdld sgdqlnoghkd Sgdqltr ]pt]shbtr
’K]vxdq ds ]k-+ 0878(- Sgd dmyxld hr ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> onkxldq]rd vhsg ] lnkdbtk]q
l]rr ne 83 jC]- Hs g]r ] sdlodq]stqd noshltl enq onkxldqhy]shnm ne 64µ sn 7/µB ]mc cndr
mns ]ood]q sn g]ud ]mx 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ’C-G- Fdke]mc ]mc R- Rsneedk+ tmota,
khrgdc qdrtksr: Shmc]kk ]mc Jtmjdk+ 0877(- Sgd dmyxld hr ] rhmfkd onkxodoshcd bg]hm vhsg
ghfg stqmnudq mtladq ]mc ghfg oqnbdrrhuhsx-
Enq Bnmchshnmr enq OnkxldqZrd BgZhm PdZbshnm ’OBP( rdd TMHS04-0
:ookhbZshnmr
0- S]p onkxldq]rd hr ]bshud nudq ] aqn]c sdlodq]stqd q]mfd ]mc g]r ] ghfg noshltl
sdlodq]stqd ne onkxldqhy]shnm+ vghbg l]jdr hs hcd]k enq trd hm sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm
qd]bshnm ’rdd Bg]osdq 04(- Sgd ghfg sdlodq]stqd ]kknvr lnqd rodbhehb o]hqhmf ne
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr+ vghbg hmbqd]rdr sgd deehbhdmbx ]mc rodbhehbhsx ]mc gdmbd sgd
rdmrhshuhsx ne OBQ- Sgd e]bs sg]s sgd dmyxld vhsgrs]mcr qdod]sdc bxbkhmfr eqnl sgd
]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqdr trdc hm OBQ sn sgd sdlodq]stqd qdpthqdc sn rdo]q]sd sgd
rsq]mcr ]eenqcr sgd ]cu]ms]fd ne ]cchmf sgd dmyxld nmkx nmbd sn ] r]lokd oqhnq sn
qtmmhmf sgd ]lokhehb]shnm bxbkdr-
1- S]p onkxldq]rd g]r ] ghfg stqmnudq mtladq+ ghfg oqnbdrrhuhsx+ ]mc sgd b]o]ahkhsx sn
trd cdnwxmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sd ]m]knfr+ vghbg l]jdr hs ]m dwbdkkdms dmyxld enq
CM> rdptdmbhmf ’Hmmhr ds ]k-+ 0877(- Sgdrd pt]khshdr˚bnlahmdc vhsg hsr ghfg
sdlodq]stqd noshltl˚]kknv rdptdmbhmf nm sdlok]sdr sg]s l]x dwghahs rsqnmf
rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd ]s knvdq sdlodq]stqdr+ nauh]shmf trd ne bnmudmshnm]k rdptdmbhmf
dmyxldr ’rdd TMHS 04-1(-
CM:,Cdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-4-03
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Adadmdj+ J- ]mc Jtmjdk+ S->- 0878- Sgd trd ne m]shud S6 CM> onkxldq]rd enq rhsd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr-
Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 06943/7-
Bg]kkadqf+ L-C- ]mc Dmfktmc+ O-S- 087/- Rodbhehb k]adkhmf ne 2′ sdqlhmh vhsg S3 CM> onkxldq]rd- Ldsgncr
Dmyxlnk- 54928,32-
Edhmadqf+ >-O- ]mc Unfdkrsdhm+ A- 0872- > sdbgmhptd enq q]chnk]adkhmf CM> qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd
eq]fldmsr sn ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- ;m]k- Ahnbgdl- 02195,02-
Fntkh]m+ L-+ Ktb]r+ Y-I-+ ]mc Jnqmadqf+ >- 0857- Dmyxl]shb rxmsgdrhr ne cdnwxqhanmtbkdhb ]bhc- WWU-
Otqhehb]shnm ]mc oqnodqshdr ne cdnwxqhanmtbkdhb ]bhc onkxldq]rd hmctbdc ax hmedbshnm vhsg og]fd S3- I-
Ahnk- Bgdl- 1329516,527-
Hmmhr+ L->-+ Lx]lan+ J-A-+ Fdke]mc+ C-G-+ ]mc Aqnv+ L-C- 0877- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg Sgdqltr ]pt]shbtr
CM> onkxldq]rd+ ]mc chqdbs rdptdmbhmf ne OBQ,]lokhehdc CM>- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7498325,
833/-
I]bnardm+ G-+ Jkdmnv+ G-+ ]mc Nudqf]]qc,G]mrdm+ J- 0863- Sgd M,sdqlhm]k ]lhmn,]bhc rdptdmbdr ne CM>
onkxldq]rd H eqnl Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh ]mc ne sgd k]qfd ]mc sgd rl]kk eq]fldmsr nas]hmdc ax ] khlhsdc
oqnsdnkxrhr- Dtq- I- Ahnbgdl- 349512,516-
Inxbd+ B-L- ]mc Fqhmckdx+ M-C-E- 0872- Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] ok]rlhc sg]s nudqoqnctbdr sgd k]qfd oqnsdnkxshb
eq]fldms ’Jkdmnv eq]fldms( ne CM> onkxldq]rd H ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;-
7/9072/,0723-
Jnqmadqf+ >- 087/- CM> Qdokhb]shnm- V-G- Eqddl]m+ Mdv Xnqj-
K]vxdq+ E-B-+ Rsneedk+ R-+ R]hjh+ Q-J-+ Lx]lan+ J-+ Cqtllnmc+ Q-+ ]mc Fdke]mc+ C-G- 0878- Hrnk]shnm+
bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm+ ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh ne sgd CM> onkxldq]rd fdmd eqnl Sgdqltr
]pt]shbtr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15395316,5326-
Kdgl]m+ H-Q- 0870- CM> onkxldq]rd H ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 03> ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo-
05,27- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn-
Khm+ S-B-+ Qtrg+ I-+ Rohbdq+ D-J-+ ]mc Jnmhfradqf+ V-G- 0876- Bknmhmf ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne S3 CM> onkxldq]rd-
Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7396///,6//3-
Mnrr]k+ M-F- 0873- Oqnj]qxnshb CM> qdokhb]shnm rxrsdlr- ;mmt- Pdu- Ahnbgdl- 429470,504-
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876]- Rdkdbshud nwhc]shnm ne sgd dwnmtbkd]rd cnl]hm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S6
CM> onkxldq]rd- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15190422/,04222-
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876a- CM> rdptdmbhmf ]m]kxrhr vhsg ] lnchehdc a]bsdqhnog]fd S6 CM>
onkxldq]rd- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7393656,3660-
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0878- Rdkdbshud hm]bshu]shnm ne sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S6
CM> onkxldq]rd ax hm uhsqn lts]fdmdrhr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15395336,5347-
S]anq+ R-+ Gtadq+ G-D-+ ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876- Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh sghnqdcnwhm bnmedqr oqnbdrrhuhsx nm sgd
CM> onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx ne sgd fdmd 4 oqnsdhm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S6- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 151905101,05112-
Shmc]kk+ J-Q- ]mc Jtmjdk+ S->- 0877- Ehcdkhsx ne CM> rxmsgdrhr ax sgd Sgdqltr ]pt]shbtr CM> onkxldq]rd-
Ahnbgdlhrsqx 1695//7,5/02-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Rs]mkdx S]anq ]mc Jduhm Rsqtgk

Rsdogdm I- Rbg]qe ’S]p onkxldq]rd(

Bdstr Bnqonq]shnm
Dldqxuhkkd+ B]khenqmh]
C]uhc G- Fdke]mc ’S]p onkxldq]rd(

Qnbgd Lnkdbtk]q Rxrsdlr
>k]ldc]+ B]khenqmh]
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-4-04
SdlokZsd,Hmcdodmcdms CM: OnkxldqZrdr TMHS 2-5
SDPLHM:K CDNWXMTBKDNSHCXKSP:MREDP:RD DMYXLD

’SdqlhmZk SqZmredqZrd(
Sghr dmyxld+ otqhehdc eqnl b]ke sgxltr+ b]s]kxydr sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr
sn sgd 2′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmh ne CM> ]bbnlo]mhdc ax sgd qdkd]rd ne hmnqf]mhb ognrog]sd
’Ehf- 2-5-0(-
cMSOr
4′ 2′ 4′ cM(m 2′
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
CM;
cMSOr
Dw]lokd9 Oqhldq 2′
O
O NG
O
4′ O O O NG
B S 9 F
Ehftqd 2 5 0 Sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd ]bshuhsx-
> sdlok]sd hr mns qdpthqdc ]mc vhkk mns ad bnohdc- Chu]kdms b]shnmr ]qd qdpthqdc+ ]mc sgd
oqdedqdmbd enq sgd mtbkdnshcd sn ad hmbnqonq]sdc vhkk u]qx cdodmchmf tonm sgd chu]kdms
b]shnm trdc- Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr oqdedqqdc ]r ] oqhldq: enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>+ sgd
dwsdmrhnmr ]qd lnrs deehbhdms vgdm sgd dmcr g]ud 2′ oqnsqtchmf sdqlhmh- Gnvdudq+ hm sgd
oqdrdmbd ne Bn1)+ sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd vhkk oqhld ]mx 2′ sdqlhmtr ’oqnsqtchmf+ aktms+ nq
qdbdrrdc( ]ksgntfg mns vhsg tmhenql deehbhdmbx- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne Bn1) vhkk ]krn ]kknv
sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd sn b]s]kxyd sgd khlhsdc onkxldqhy]shnm ne qhanmtbkdnshcdr ’Cdmf ]mc
Vt+ 0872(-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0// lL rnchtl b]bncxk]sd+ oG 6-/
0 lL BnBk1
/-0 lL CSS
3 olnk CM> ’]r 2′ sdqlhmh(
1/ ⁄L cMSOr ’TMHS 2-3(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0/ T sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd
sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd rdkdbshnm ne vghbg cMSOr sn trd ]mc hsr bnmbdmsq]shnm vhkk u]qx+
cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm- Tmcdq sgd bnmchshnmr ntskhmdc ]anud+ trhmf
cBSO+ sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd vhkk ]cc ]ooqnwhl]sdkx 0/ cdnwxbxshchmdr sn d]bg 2′ dmc hm
2/ lhm-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax RsZmkdx SZanq 2-5-0
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Bknmhmf CM> eq]fldmsr- Hs hr trdc sn rxmsgdrhyd ] gnlnonkxldq ~s]hk– ]s d]bg dmc
ne sgd CM> sn ad bknmdc ]mc ] bnlokdldms]qx gnlnonkxldq s]hk ]s d]bg dmc ne ]
khmd]qhydc udbsnq- Sgd udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs CM>r ]qd rtardptdmskx ]mmd]kdc ax uhqstd
ne sgdhq bnlokdldms]qx s]hkr-
1- K]adkhmf sgd 2′ sdqlhmh ne CM> vhsg 21O- Enq CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrdr+ hmbnqonq]shnm
b]m ad khlhsdc sn ] rhmfkd mtbkdnshcd ax trhmf Zα,21O[bnqcxbdohm sqhognrog]sd ’2′,cd,
nwxqhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sd(- Sghr ]m]knf hr ] bg]hm sdqlhm]snq: vhsgnts ] eqdd 2′
gxcqnwxk fqnto+ mn ]cchshnm]k mtbkdnshcdr b]m ad hmbnqonq]sdc ’St ]mc Bngdm+ 087/(-
2- Hmbnqonq]shmf mnmq]chn]bshud s]fr nmsn sgd 2′ sdqlhmh ne CM> eq]fldmsr- Vhsg trd ne
ahnshm,00,cTSO Z7,’1+3,chmhsqnogdmxk,1+5,]lhmngdwxk(]lhmn]cdmnrhmd,4′, sqhognr,
og]sd nq 1′,cdnwxtqhchmd,4′,sqhognrog]sd,4′,]kkxk]lhmdahnshm[+ sgdrd mtbkdnshcdr
rdqud ]r qdbdosnq rhsdr enq dhsgdq ektnqdrbdms cxdr nq ]uhchm bnmitf]sdr ’Uhmbdms ds ]k-+
0871(-
3- Rxmsgdrhyhmf lncdk onkxcdnwxmtbkdnshcd gnlnonkxldqr-
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Cdmf+ F-Q- ]mc Vt+ Q- 0872- Sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd9 Trd hm sgd s]hkhmf ne CM> ]mc enq hm uhsqn lts]fdmdrhr-
Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 0//985,005-
St+ B-,O-C- ]mc Bngdm- R-M- 087/- 2′,dmc k]adkhmf ne CM> vhsg Zα,21O[bnqcxbdohm,4′,sqhognrog]sd- Fdmd
0/9066,072-
Uhmbdms+ B-+ Sbgdm+ O-+ Bngdm,Rnk]k+ L-+ ]mc Jntqhkrjx+ O- 0871- Rxmsgdrhr ne 7,’1+3,chmhsqnogdmxk,1+5,]lh,
mngdwxk(]lhmn]cdmnrhmd,4′,sqhognrog]sd9 Ahnknfhb]k oqnodqshdr ]mc onsdmsh]k trdr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr-
0/95676,5685-
JDX PDEDPDMBD
Q]skhee+ Q-K- 0870- Sdqlhm]k cdnwxmtbkdnshcxksq]mredq]rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 03> ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo-
0/4,007- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Rs]mkdx S]anq

SdlokZsd,
Hmcdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-5-1
PM:,Cdodmcdms CM: OnkxldqZrdr TMHS 2-6
PDUDPRD SP:MRBPHOS:RD DMYXLD

Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rdr ]qd cdqhudc eqnl qdsqnuhqtrdr rtbg ]r ]uh]m lxdknak]rsnrhr uhqtr
’>LU( nq Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr ’LLKU(+ vghbg trd sgdl sn l]jd CM>
bnohdr ne sgdhq QM> fdmnldr- Sgd >LU dmyxld hr otqhehdc eqnl hrnk]sdc >LU uhqtr
’Udql]+ 0866(+ vgdqd]r sgd LLKU dmyxld hr otqhehdc eqnl nudqoqnctbhmf D- bnkh bdkkr
bnms]hmhmf sgd bknmdc fdmd ’Qnsg ds ]k-+ 0874(- >LU ]mc LLKU qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rdr
]qd ltkshetmbshnm]k dmyxldr+ ats sgdx ]qd l]hmkx trdc ]r QM>,chqdbsdc CM> onkxl,
dq]rdr- Rodbhehb]kkx+ cdnwxnkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’dhsgdq nkhfn’cS( onkxldqr+ ] bnkkdbshnm ne
q]mcnl CM> rdptdmbdr+ nq ] rodbhehb rdptdmbd( ]qd trdc ]r oqhldqr enq dwsdmrhnm nm
QM> ’trt]kkx ldrrdmfdq QM>( sdlok]sdr ’TMHS 4-4(- Sgd CM> rxmsgdrhydc eqnl sgd QM>
sdlok]sd hr qdedqqdc sn ]r bnlokdldms]qx CM> ’bCM>(-
Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ]krn g]r ] CM>,chqdbsdc CM> onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx ’Ehf- 2-6-0(- Sgd
hmbnqonq]shnm ne cMSOr hr udqx rknv ’∼4 mtbkdnshcdr.rdb(+ md]qkx 0// shldr rknvdq sg]m
sgd q]sd ne S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876(- Sgd CM> onkxldq]rd
]bshuhsx ne qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd k]bjr ] 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx-
> sghqc ]bshuhsx ne qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd vhkk cdfq]cd sgd QM> hm ]m QM>9CM> gxaqhc
’Ehf- 2-6-1(- Sghr rn,b]kkdc QM]rd G ]bshuhsx hr ]m dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshmf oqnbdrrhudkx eqnl
dhsgdq sgd 4′ nq 2′ sdqlhmtr- Sghr ]bshuhsx hr trdetk enq rdkdbshudkx cdrsqnxhmf o]qsr ne ]m
QM> lnkdbtkd sn vghbg CM> lnkdbtkdr ’sxohb]kkx rdptdmbd,rodbhehb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr(
g]ud addm gxaqhchydc-
3cMSOr
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
PM; nq ZCM;[
cMSOr
Dw]lokd9 Oqhldq
O 2′
O
NG
O
4′ NG
O O O
B
CM;
B S 9 F
F 9 T B F 9 T B
PM;
2′ O O O O O O O 4′
Sdlok]sd
Ehftqd 2 6 0 Pdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd 4′→2′ CM; onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
PM;
4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
CM; CM;
) 4′ qMKOr
Dw]lokd9
2′
4′ O 2′ 4′ NG
2′ O
NG 4′ NG
O O O O O O
PM;
T 9
T 9 F B T 9
F 9 S B F 9 S B
CM;
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 6 1 Pdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd 4′→2′ ]mc 2′→4′ dwnqhanmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx PM]rd G ]bshuhsx(-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
4 lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
4/ lL JBk
0 ⁄f lQM>
0 ⁄f nkhfn’cS(01,07
3/ ⁄L 3 cMSOr ’TMHS 2-3(
0// ⁄Bh Zα,21O[cMSO ’rodbhehb ]bshuhsx =3// Bh.llnk(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
3/ T qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd
sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- He mdbdrr]qx+ sgd QM> sdlok]sd b]m ad cdrsqnxdc ax ]cchmf 0/ ⁄k ne
4 L M]NG ]mc hmbta]shmf ]s 26µB nudqmhfgs- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
3 cMSOr+ ]mc sdlodq]stqd ne sgd qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k
]ookhb]shnm-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Rxmsgdrhyhmf bCM> enq hmrdqshnm hmsn a]bsdqh]k bknmhmf udbsnqr ’rdd TMHS 4-4(- Svn
cheedqdms sxodr ne oqhldqr ]qd trdc enq sgd rxmsgdrhr ne bCM>9 nkhfn’cS( oqhldqr ]mc
] onotk]shnm ne q]mcnlkx fdmdq]sdc nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr- Nkhfn’cS( oqhldqr
ahmc dwbktrhudkx sn sgd onkx’>( sq]bsr ne lQM>: ]r ] qdrtks+ sgd rxmsgdrhr ne bCM>
hr ah]rdc snv]qcr sgd qdfhnm bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd 2′ dmc ne ]m lQM> sdlok]sd- Hm
bnmsq]rs+ ] lhwdc onotk]shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhkk ]mmd]k ]s q]mcnl onrhshnmr nm
sgd QM>: bnmrdptdmskx+ sgd CM> rxmsgdrhydc vhkk ad bnlokdldms]qx sn ]kk o]qsr ne
sgd QM> sdlok]sd ]s ] rhlhk]q eqdptdmbx ’S]xknq ds ]k-+ 0865(-
1- Ehkkhmf hm ]mc k]adkhmf sgd 2′ sdqlhmh ne CM> eq]fldmsr vhsg 4′ oqnsqtchmf dmcr-
Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd hr trdetk enq sghr qd]bshnm adb]trd+ tmkhjd D- bnkh CM> onkxl,
dq]rd H nq sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ hs k]bjr ] 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx-
2- Enq CM> rdptdmbhmf+ hm ok]bd ne Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’TMHS 6-3(- Ctd sn hsr k]bj ne ]
2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd+ qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd vhkk nesdm rxmsgdrhyd sgqntfg qdfhnmr sg]s
PM:,Cdodmcdms
CM: OnkxldqZrdr hlodcd sgd oqnfqdrr ne sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’Y]ftqrjx ds ]k-+ 0874(-
2-6-1
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Qnsg+ L-I-+ S]mdrd+ M-+ ]mc Fnee+ R-O- 0874- Otqhehb]shnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne ltqhmd qdsqnuhq]k qdudqrd
sq]mrbqhos]rd dwoqdrrdc hm Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15/98215,8224-
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg ] lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd- Oqnb- M]sk-
;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- Hm Oqdrr-
S]xknq+ I-L-+ Hkkldmrdd+ Q-+ ]mc Rtlldqr+ I- 0865- Deehbhdms sq]mrbqhoshnm ne QM> hmsn CM> ax ]uh]m r]qbnl]
uhqtr onkxldq]rd- Ahnbgdl- Ahnogxr- ;bs] 3319213,22/-
Udql]+ H-L- 0866- Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 03> ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo- 76,0/3- >b]cdlhb
Oqdrr+ MX-
Y]ftqrjh+ Q-I-+ A]tldhrsdq+ J-+ Knl]w+ M-+ ]mc Adql]m+ L-K- 0874- Q]ohc ]mc d]rx rdptdmbhmf ne k]qfd
khmd]q cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ]mc rtodqbnhkdc ok]rlhc CM>- Fdmd ;m]k- Sdbgmnk- 1978,83-

DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-6-2
TMHS 2-7 CM:,Cdodmcdms PM: OnkxldqZrdr
Sgdqd ]qd svn sxodr ne CM>,cdodmcdms QM> onkxldq]rdr bnllnmkx trdc enq mtbkdhb
]bhc qdrd]qbg- Nmd bk]rr hr qdoqdrdmsdc ax D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd- Sghr hr ] k]qfd+
ltkshrtatmhs dmyxld vghbg qdbnfmhydr svn CM> rdptdmbdr+ sgd °0/ ]mc °24 dkdldmsr+
vhsghm ] k]qfd ’∼3/ ao( oqnlnsdq qdfhnm- D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd v]r sgd CM>,cdodmcdms
QM> onkxldq]rd trdc nqhfhm]kkx enq sgd rxmsgdrhr ne sq]mrbqhosr hm uhsqn- Gnvdudq+ hsr trd
g]r rdudq]k oqnakdlr- Hs sdqlhm]sdr oqdl]stqdkx hm uhsqn: sgdqdenqd+ sq]mrbqhosr nudq 4//
a]rdr ]qd cheehbtks sn nas]hm- >krn+ hs g]r ] qdk]shudkx knv rodbhehbhsx enq oqnlnsdq
rdptdmbdr: sq]mrbqhosr eqdptdmskx hmhsh]sd eqnl nsgdq rdptdmbdr+ rtbg ]r sgd 4′ dmcr ne sgd
sdlok]sdr-
Lnqd qdbdmskx+ ] cheedqdms bk]rr ne CM>,cdodmcdms QM> onkxldq]rdr g]r adbnld
]u]hk]akd- Sgdx ]qd sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd S6+ S2+ ]mc RO5 QM> onkxldq]rdr+ vghbg ]qd
dmbncdc ax ldladqr ne ] qdk]sdc e]lhkx ne a]bsdqhnog]fdr- D]bg hr ] rhmfkd rtatmhs
dmyxld sg]s qdbnfmhydr rodbhehb+ 1/ ao oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr- D]bg hmhsh]sdr sq]mrbqhoshnm
rodbhehb]kkx ]mc dwbktrhudkx eqnl hsr nvm oqnlnsdq rdptdmbd-
Sgd og]fd QM> onkxldq]rdr g]ud ] mtladq ne ]cu]ms]fdr nudq D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd
enq sgd rxmsgdrhr ne ghfg kdudkr ne rodbhehb sq]mrbqhosr- Ehqrs+ sgdx ]qd dwsqdldkx oqnbdrrhud
dmyxldr: sq]mrbqhosr sgntr]mcr ne a]rdr hm kdmfsg ]qd qd]chkx nas]hmdc vhsgnts sgd dmyxld
chrrnbh]shmf eqnl sgd sdlok]sd- Rdbnmc+ sq]mrbqhoshnm hr ansg dwsdmrhud ]mc q]ohc: eqnl 1
⁄f ne sdlok]sd CM>+ 5/ ⁄f ne rodbhehb sq]mrbqhosr b]m ad fdmdq]sdc hm 2/ lhm- Sghqc+
hmhsh]shnm hr dwsqdldkx rodbhehb enq sgd hmchuhct]k oqnlnsdq rdptdmbd- Sghr ]kknvr sgd
fdmdq]shnm ne q]chn]bshud QM> oqnadr sg]s ]qd rsq]mc rodbhehb- Ehm]kkx+ sgd S6 ]mc S2 QM>
onkxldq]rdr g]ud addm otqhehdc eqnl bdkkr nudqdwoqdrrhmf sgdhq fdmdr- Sghr qdrtksr hm
gnlnfdmdntr dmyxld oqdo]q]shnmr sg]s ]qd hmdwodmrhud ]mc g]ud dwsqdldkx ghfg rodbhehb
]bshuhshdr-
DMYXLD DRBEDQHBEH9 BNKH PM: ONKXLDP:RD

Sgd D- bnkh gnkndmyxld g]r ehud rtatmhsr ’rsqtbstqd α1ββ′ο( ]mc ] sns]k lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs
ne ∼34/+///- Hs vhkk sq]mrbqhad ] fhudm CM> sdlok]sd+ m]shud nq cdm]stqdc+ hmsn ]m QM>
bnox tshkhyhmf qhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ]r oqdbtqrnqr- Sq]mrbqhoshnm hr hmhsh]sdc oqde,
dqdmsh]kkx eqnl oqnlnsdqr sg]s bnms]hm bnmrdqudc rdptdmbdr knb]sdc 0/ ]mc 24 ao
torsqd]l eqnl sgd rs]qs ne sq]mrbqhoshnm+ ]mc trt]kkx bd]rdr hm uhun ]s rdptdmbdr b]kkdc
sdqlhm]snqr- Sgd rodbhehbhsx ]mc dwsdms ne sq]mrbqhoshnm vhkk cdodmc rsqnmfkx nm sgd pt]khsx
ne sgd CM> oqdo]q]shnm+ sgd rsqdmfsg ne sgd oqnlnsdq ]mc sdqlhm]snq rdptdmbdr+ ]mc sgd
jhmc ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne lnmn, ]mc chu]kdms b]shnmr hm sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd- Sgd bnqd
dmyxld+ vghbg k]bjr sgd ο rtatmhs+ cndr mns qdbnfmhyd oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr ]mc gdmbd
hmhsh]sdr sq]mrbqhoshnm q]mcnlkx nm sgd sdlok]sd-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr enq Oqnlnsdq,Rodbhehb SqZmrbqhoshnm

Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
4/ lL JBk
1 ⁄f cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> bnms]hmhmf ] oqnlnsdq
2// ⁄L 3 MSOr ’TMHS 2-3(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
CM:,Cdodmcdms
0/ T D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd
PM: OnkxldqZrdr
2-7-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax RsZmkdx SZanq

Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf sn
64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> ]mc 3 MSOr vhkk u]qx+
cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm-
:ookhbZshnmr
Enq lnrs otqonrdr+ D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd hr trdc enq rxmsgdrhyhmf sq]mrbqhosr nmkx vgdm
hs hr mns onrrhakd sn bknmd sgd CM> hmsn ] udbsnq bnms]hmhmf ] og]fd QM> onkxldq]rd
oqnlnsdq- D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd gnkndmyxld hr trdetk enq cdsdqlhmhmf vghbg rdfldmsr
ne bknmdc CM> bnms]hm oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr enq dwoqdrrhnm hm D- bnkh- Sgd bnqd dmyxld+
vghbg k]bjr sgd ο rtatmhs+ rxmsgdrhydr rgnqs sq]mrbqhosr qdk]shudkx tmhenqlkx nm sgd CM>
sdlok]sd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne q]mcnl oqhldqr ]mc knv qhanmtbkdnrhcd
sqhognrog]sd bnmbdmsq]shnmr- Sgd sq]mrbqhosr trhmf m]shud CM> ’34// mtbkdnshcdr( ]qd
knmfdq sg]m sgnrd nm cdm]stqdc CM> ’30// mtbkdnshcdr(-
OG:FD PM: ONKXLDP:RDR9 RO5) S6) S2 DMYXLD

S6 ]mc S2 QM> onkxldq]rdr+ sgd fdmd 0 oqnctbsr ne sgd qdrodbshud a]bsdqhnog]fd+ vdqd
nqhfhm]kkx otqhehdc eqnl hmedbsdc D- bnkh bdkkr- Mnv+ ansg onkxldq]rdr ]qd otqhehdc eqnl
D- bnkh bdkkr sg]s ]qd nudqdwoqdrrhmf sgd bknmdc fdmdr ’C]u]mknn ds ]k-+ 0873: S]anq ]mc
Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0874: Lnqqhr ds ]k-+ 0875(- RO5 QM> onkxldq]rd hr otqhehdc eqnl
a]bsdqhnog]fd RO5,hmedbsdc R]klnmdkk] sxoghltqhtl ’rsq]hm KS1( ’Atskdq ]mc Bg]l,
adqkhm+ 0871(-
>kk sgqdd ne sgdrd gnlnknfntr a]bsdqhnog]fd QM> onkxldq]rdr ]qd rhmfkd onkxodoshcdr
ne lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs 8/+/// sn 0//+///- D]bg hr ghfgkx rodbhehb enq hsr nvm oqnlnsdq+
vghbg bnmrhrsr ne ] rodbhehb 1/,ao rdptdmbd- Sq]mrbqhoshnm hr ansg udqx q]ohc ’0/ shldr
sgd q]sd ne D- bnkh QM> onkxldq]rd hm uhsqn( ]mc dwsqdldkx oqnbdrrhud-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
1 ⁄f CM> sdlok]sd bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd og]fd oqnlnsdq
3// ⁄L 3 MSOr ’TMHS 2-3(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0 lL rodqlhchmd ’enq RO5 qd]bshnm lhwstqd nmkx(
0/ T QM> onkxldq]rd ’S6+ S2+ nq RO5(
sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> ]mc 3 cMSOr vhkk
u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm- Sgd qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr fhudm ]anud ]qd
trdc sn rxmsgdrhyd k]qfd ]lntmsr ne tmk]adkdc sq]mrbqhosr: nudq 5/ ⁄f ne sq]mrbqhosr b]m
ad fdmdq]sdc tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr- Enq oqnctbhmf k]adkdc sq]mrbqhosr ne ghfg rodbhehb
]bshuhsx+ sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne k]adkdc qhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sd rgntkc ad qdctbdc sn 0/
⁄L- Rodqlhchmd+ vghbg hr gdkoetk enq RO5 QM> onkxldq]rd+ rgntkc ad ]ccdc sn sgd
qd]bshnm lhwstqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd hm nqcdq sn oqdudms oqdbhohs]shnm ne CM>-
:ookhbZshnmr
Og]fd S6+ S2+ ]mc RO5 QM> onkxldq]rdr ]qd trdc enq dwsdmrhud+ ghfgkx rodbhehb
sq]mrbqhoshnm ne CM> rdptdmbdr hmrdqsdc cnvmrsqd]l eqnl sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd S6+ S2+ nq RO5 DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
oqnlnsdq ’Ehf- 2-7-0(- Ok]rlhcr g]ud addm bnmrsqtbsdc vhsg onkxkhmjdq bknmhmf rhsdr ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-7-1
]ci]bdms sn sgdrd oqnlnsdqr ’rdd TMHS 0-4(- Nesdm sgd ok]rlhc hr bkd]udc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxld oqhnq sn sq]mrbqhoshnm+ qdrtkshmf hm sgd rxmsgdrhr ne ~qtmnee– sq]mrbqhosr sg]s
sdqlhm]sd ]s sgd dmc ne sgd CM> sdlok]sd-
0- Og]fd onkxldq]rdr ]qd trdc sn fdmdq]sd gnlnfdmdntr rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc QM> oqnadr
sg]s ]qd tmhenqlkx k]adkdc sn ] ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- Sgdrd ]qd trdetk enq cdsdbshnm
ne gnlnknfntr CM> nq QM> rdptdmbdr ax rs]mc]qc gxaqhchy]shnm sdbgmhptdr- Vhsg
trd ne Zα,21O[TSO+ nudq 8/# ne sgd q]chn]bshuhsx b]m ad hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd
sq]mrbqhosr- Enq gxaqhchy]shnm dwodqhldmsr+ QM> oqnadr+ adb]trd sgdx ]qd rhmfkd
rsq]mcdc+ qdrtks hm ] fqd]sdq rdmrhshuhsx ]r bnlo]qdc sn mhbj,sq]mrk]sdc CM> oqnadr+
vghbg ]qd cntakd,rsq]mcdc ]mc gdmbd b]m rdke,]mmd]k-
1- Tmhenqlkx k]adkdc sq]mrbqhosr ]qd trdc sn l]o sgd dmcr ne QM> nq CM> ’TMHS 3-6(-
>esdq gxaqhchy]shnm hr ]kknvdc sn oqnbddc sn bnlokdshnm+ sgd oqnctbsr ]qd bkd]udc
vhsg qhanmtbkd]rdr tmcdq bnmchshnmr vgdqd cntakd,rsq]mcdc QM> hr mns bkd]udc- Sghr
oqnbdctqd hr rhlhk]q sn l]oohmf sgd dmcr ne QM> ]mc CM> trhmf dmc,k]adkdc CM>
eq]fldmsr ]mc R0 mtbkd]rd ’TMHS 3-5(-
2- Tmhenqlkx k]adkdc sq]mrbqhosr ]qd trdc enq fdmnlhb CM> rdptdmbhmf-
3- Sq]mrbqhosr rxmsgdrhydc ax og]fd onkxldq]rdr ]qd trdc ]r oqdbtqrnq QM>r enq rstchdr
ne QM> rokhbhmf ]mc oqnbdrrhmf-
4- Sgd QM> sq]mrbqhosr b]m ad sq]mrk]sdc hm uhsqn hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne q]chn]bshudkx k]adkdc
]lhmn ]bhcr sn fdmdq]sd q]chnotqd oqnsdhmr- Oqnsdhmr fdmdq]sdc hm sghr l]mmdq b]m ad
sdrsdc enq sgdhq etmbshnm]k ]bshuhsx ]mc ]qd trdetk enq rtarsq]sdr enq ] u]qhdsx ne hm uhsqn
rxrsdlr ’Gnod ]mc Rsqtgk+ 0874(-
5- S6 QM> onkxldq]rd b]m ad trdc hm uhun sn dwoqdrr bknmdc fdmdr ]s udqx ghfg kdudkr
dwbktrhudkx tmcdq sgd bnmsqnk ne ] S6 QM> onkxldq]rd oqnlnsdq ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qc,
rnm+ 0874: Rstchdq ]mc Lnee]ss+ 0875(-
4′
Bknmdc CM;
4′
PM;
S6
W sq]mrbqhosr
oqnlnsdq
4′
4′
4′
2′
Udbsnq CM;
4′
chfdrsdc vhsg
qdrsqhbshnm
2′
dmyxld W S6 PM;
W W
onkxldq]rd
4′
2′ 4′
S6
oqnlnsdq
Udbsnq CM; Bknmdc CM;
Sdlok]sd
CM:,Cdodmcdms
PM: OnkxldqZrdr
Ehftqd 2 7 0 Ptmnee sq]mrbqhosr-
2-7-2
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Atskdq+ D-S- ]mc Bg]ladqkhm+ L- 0871- A]bsdqhnog]fd RO5,rodbhehb QM> onkxldq]rd- H- Hrnk]shnm ]mc
bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne sgd dmyxld- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 14694661,4667-
Bg]ladqkhm+ L-I- ]mc Qx]m+ S- 0871- A]bsdqhnog]fd CM>,cdodmcdms QM> onkxldq]rdr- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+
Unk- 04A ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo- 76,0/8- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX-
C]u]mknn+ O-+ Qnrdmadqf+ >-G-+ Ctmm+ I-I-+ ]mc Rstchdq+ E-V- 0873- Bknmhmf ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd fdmd enq
a]bsdqhnog]fd S6 QM> onkxldq]rd- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7091/24,1/28-
Fqddm+ L-Q-+ L]mh]shr+ S-+ ]mc Ldksnm+ C->- 0872- Gtl]m β,fknahm oqd,lQM> rxmsgdrhydc hm uhsqn
]bbtq]sdkx rokhbdc hm Wdmnotr nnbxsd mtbkdh- Bdkk 219570,583-
Gnod+ H->- ]mc Rsqtgk+ J- 0874- FBM3 oqnsdhm+ rxmsgdrhydc hm uhsqn+ ahmcr GHR2 qdftk]snqx rdptdmbdr9
Hlokhb]shnmr enq fdmdq]k bnmsqnk ne ]lhmn ]bhc ahnrxmsgdrhr hm xd]rs- Bdkk 329066,077-
Jqhdf+ O->- ]mc Ldksnm+ C->- 0873- Etmbshnm]k ldrrdmfdq QM>r ]qd oqnctbdc ax RO5 hm uhsqn sq]mrbqhoshnm
ne bknmdc bCM>r- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 0196/46,6/6/-
Ldksnm+ C->-+ Jqhdf+ O->-+ Qda]fkh]sh+ L-Q-+ L]mh]shr+ S-+ Yhmm+ J-+ ]mc Fqddm+ L-Q- 0873- Deehbhdms hm uhsqn
rxmsgdrhr ne ahnknfhb]kkx ]bshud QM> ]mc QM> gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr eqnl ok]rlhcr bnms]hmhmf ] a]bsd,
qhnog]fd RO5 oqnlnsdq- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 0196/24,6/45-
Lnqqhr+ B-D-+ Jkdldms+ I-E-+ ]mc Lb>kkhrsdq+ V-S- 0875- Bknmhmf ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd S2 QM>
onkxldq]rd fdmd- Fdmd 309082,1//-
Rstchdq+ E-V- ]mc Lnee]ss+ A->- 0875- Trd ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S6 QM> onkxldq]rd sn chqdbs rdkdbshud ghfg,kdudk
dwoqdrrhnm ne bknmdc fdmdr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0789002,02/-
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0874- > a]bsdqhnog]fd S6 QM> onkxldq]rd.oqnlnsdq rxrsdl enq bnmsqnkkdc
dwbktrhud dwoqdrrhnm ne rodbhehb fdmdr- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7190/63,0/67-
JDX PDEDPDMBD
Bg]ladqkhm+ L-I- 0871- A]bsdqh]k CM>,cdodmcdms QM> onkxldq]rdr- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 04A ’O-C- Anxdq+
dc-( oo- 50,75- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX-

DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-7-3
TMHS 2-8 CM:,Hmcdodmcdms PM: OnkxldqZrdr
DMYXLD ONKX’:( ONKXLDP:RD
Sgd dmyxld+ otqhehdc eqnl D- bnkh+ b]s]kxydr sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne >LO qdrhctdr nmsn sgd
eqdd 2′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmtr ne QM>+ tshkhyhmf >SO ]r ] oqdbtqrnq ’Ehf- 2-8-0: Dclnmcr+
0871(-
;SO
4′ 2′ 4′ ;(m 2′
PM;
;SO
Dw]lokd9
2′
O
O
NG
O
4′ O O O NG
PM;
9
B T 9 F
Ehftqd 2 8 0 Onkx ;( onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0/ lL LfBk1
1-4 lL LmBk1
14/ lL M]Bk
14/ ⁄f.lk QM>
14/ ⁄L >SO ’TMHS 2-3(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
4 T onkx’>( onkxldq]rd
sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne >SO vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf
tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- K]adkhmf sgd 2′ dmcr ne QM> vhsg Zα21O[>SO- K]adkdc QM> oqdo]qdc ax sghr
oqnbdctqd g]r addm trdc enq gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr- Enq bknmdc fdmdr+ gnvdudq+ sgd
rxmsgdrhr ne QM> oqnadr trhmf og]fd QM> onkxldq]rdr hr ltbg lnqd deehbhdms ]mc
oqnctbdr QM> vhsg ] ltbg ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- Enq k]adkhmf ne bdkktk]q QM>+
bCM> rxmsgdrhr trhmf qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd hr sgd oqdedqqdc ldsgnc-
1- Bknmhmf QM> sg]s k]bjr ] onkx’>( s]hk ’Fdsghmf ds ]k-+ 087/(- > onkx’>( s]hk hr
rxmsgdrhydc trhmf ] onkx’>( onkxldq]rd+ ]mc rtardptdmskx ] bCM> bnox hr l]cd ax
trhmf nkhfn’cS( ]r ] oqhldq-
CM:,Hmcdodmcdms
PM: OnkxldqZrdr

KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Dclnmcr+ L- 0871- Onkx’>( ]cchmf dmyxldr- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 04A ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo- 107,134-
>b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX-
Fdsghmf+ L-I-+ Axd+ I-+ Rjdgdk+ I- ]mc V]sdqehdkc+ L- 087/- Bknmhmf ]mc CM> rdptdmbd ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc
g]dl]ffktshmhm fdmdr eqnl G1 ]mc G2 rsq]hmr dktbhc]sdr ]mshfdmhb rghes ]mc cqhes hm gtl]m hmektdmy] uhqtr-
M]stqd ’Knmcnm( 17692/0,2/5-

DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-8-1
TMHS 2-0/ OgnrogZsZrdr Zmc JhmZrdr
DMYXLD :KJ:KHMD OGNROG:S:RDR9 A:BSDPH:K :KJ:KHMD
OGNROG:S:RD :MC B:KE HMSDRSHMD OGNROG:S:RD
A]bsdqh]k ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ’A>O( eqnl D- bnkh ]mc b]ke hmsdrshmd ognrog]s]rd ’BHO(
eqnl ud]k ]qd bnllnmkx trdc hm mtbkdhb ]bhc qdrd]qbg- Ansg dmyxldr b]s]kxyd sgd
gxcqnkxrhr ne 4′,ognrog]sd qdrhctdr eqnl CM>+ QM>+ ]mc qhan, ]mc cdnwxqhanmtbkdnrhcd
sqhognrog]sdr ’Ehf- 2-0/-0(- Sgd cdognrognqxk]sdc oqnctbsr onrrdrr 4′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmh
vghbg b]m rtardptdmskx ad q]chn]bshudkx k]adkdc trhmf Zγ,21O[>SO ]mc S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd
jhm]rd ’o- 2-0/-2(-
4′ nudqg]mf 4′ qdbdrrdc
4′ O NG 2′ 4′ NG NG 2′
2′ NG O 4′ 2′ NG NG 4′
rr nq cr
CM; nq PM;
Dw]lokd9
F 9 S B F F 9 S B F
O O O O O O O O O NG
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
) Oh
Ehftqd 2 0. 0 Ognrog]s]rd ]bshuhsx-
Ansg ognrog]s]rdr qdpthqd Ym1) enq ]bshuhsx- Sgd oqhl]qx cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgdl hr sgd
rs]ahkhsx ne sgd svn dmyxldr- BHO hr qd]chkx hm]bshu]sdc ax gd]shmf sn 6/µB enq 0/ lhm
]mc.nq dwsq]bshnm vhsg ogdmnk- Nm sgd nsgdq g]mc+ A>O hr ltbg lnqd qdrhrs]ms sn sgdrd
sqd]sldmsr- Sgtr+ enq lnrs otqonrdr+ BHO hr sgd dmyxld ne bgnhbd- Etqsgdqlnqd+ BHO g]r
] 0/, sn 1/,enkc ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx sg]m A>O-
A:O PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr enq CdognrognqxkZshnm ne CM:
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0 lL YmBk1
0 sn 1/ olnk CM> sdqlhmh
/-0 T A>O
Hmbta]sd ]s 5/µB enq 2/ lhm- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf /-0# RCR ]mc 0// ⁄f.lk oqnsdhm]rd
J ]mc hmbta]shmf ]s 26µB enq 2/ lhm- Sgdm+ dwsq]bs svhbd vhsg ogdmnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd sgd
CM> vhsg dsg]mnk ’TMHS 1-0(-
BHO PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr enq CdognrognqxkZshnm ne CM:

Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0 lL LfBk1
0 lL YmBk1
0 sn 1/ olnk CM> sdqlhmh
OgnrogZsZrdr /-k T BHO
Zmc JhmZrdr
2-0.-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax RsZmkdx SZanq

Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 2/ lhm- Rsno qd]bshnm ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm nq dwsq]bshmf
vhsg ogdmnk+ ]mc sgdm oqdbhohs]sd vhsg dsg]mnk- MNSD9 BHO hr gd]s k]ahkd: 0/ lhm ]s 64µB
deedbshudkx hm]bshu]sdr BHO-
Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd
hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm- Hm fdmdq]k+ ognrog]s]rd sqd]sldms b]m ad cnmd chqdbskx enkknvhmf
bkd]u]fd ax ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd+ sgtr lhmhlhyhmf sgd mtladq ne l]mhotk]shnmr- >
trdetk bnmudqrhnm e]bsnq hr sg]s 0 ⁄f ne ] 2,ja khmd]q CM> bnms]hmr 0 olnk ne 4′ sdqlhmh-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Cdognrognqxk]shnm ne 4′ sdqlhmh ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr oqhnq sn k]adkhmf vhsg Zγ,21O[>SO
]mc S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd- 4′,21O dmc,k]adkdc CM> hr trdc enq rdptdmbhmf ax sgd
L]w]l,Fhkadqs oqnbdctqd ’TMHS 6-4(+ QM> rdptdmbhmf ax rodbhehb QM]rd chfdrshnmr+
]mc hm l]oohmf rstchdr trhmf rodbhehb CM> nq QM> eq]fldmsr-
1- Cdognrognqxk]shnm ne 4′ sdqlhmh ne udbsnq CM> hm nqcdq sn oqdudms rdke,khf]shnm ne
udbsnq sdqlhmh ’TMHS 2-05(-
S3 ONKXMTBKDNSHCD JHM:RD DMYXLD

S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd+ sgd oqnctbs ne sgd og]fd S3 ordS fdmd+ v]r nqhfhm]kkx otqhehdc
eqnl S3,hmedbsdc D- bnkh bdkkr ’Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0870(- Qdbdmskx+ sgd ordS fdmd g]r addm bknmdc
hmsn D- bnkh+ ]mc sgd dmyxld g]r addm nudqoqnctbdc eqnl sghr rsq]hm ’Lhcfkdx ]mc Ltqq]x+
0874(-
Sgd enqv]qc qd]bshnm ne S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd b]s]kxydr sgd sq]mredq ne sgd sdqlhm]k
’γ( ognrog]sd ne >SO sn sgd 4′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmh ne CM> ]mc QM> ’Ehf- 2-0/-1(- Sghr
qd]bshnm hr udqx deehbhdms ]mc gdmbd hr sgd fdmdq]k ldsgnc enq k]adkhmf 4′ dmcr nq enq
ognrognqxk]shmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
4′ NG NG 2′ Zγ 21O[ ;SO 4′ 21O NG 2′
2′ NG NG 4′ 2′ NG 21O 4′
rr nq cr
CM; nq PM;
Dw]lokd9
F 9 S B F F 9 S B F
21
O O O O NG O O O O O
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
21 NG 2′ NG
O O O O
4′ O
9 9
Ehftqd 2 0. 1 Jhm]rd ]bshuhsx-
Sgd dwbg]mfd qd]bshnm ne S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd b]s]kxydr sgd dwbg]mfd ne 4′,sdqlhm]k

ognrog]sdr- Hm sghr qd]bshnm+ vghbg qdpthqdr ]m dwbdrr ne >CO+ sgd 4′,sdqlhm]k ognrog]sd
hr sq]mredqqdc sn >CO ]mc rtardptdmskx qdognrognqxk]sdc ax sgd sq]mredq eqnl sgd γ
ognrog]sd ne Zγ,21O[>SO ’Ehf- 2-0/-2(- Sgd dwbg]mfd qd]bshnm hr kdrr deehbhdms sg]m sgd DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
enqv]qc qd]bshnm: sgtr+ hs hr q]qdkx trdc- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-0.-1
Dw]lokd9 O
9 S B F O
O NG
O
O NG
NG O O O O
2′ 4′
dwbg]mfd
9
qd]bshnm 9
4′ O NG 2′
2′ NG O 4′ ) ;CO(
rr nq cr
CM; nq PM; 9 S B F
21
O
Zγ 21O[ ;SO ) ;CO
O
NG O O O NG O NG
2′ 4′
ihm]rd
4′ 21O NG 2′ qd]bshnm
2′ GN 21O 4′ )Zγ 21O[ ;SO( 9
9 S B F
21
NG O O O O
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 0. 2 Jhm]rd dwbg]mfd ]bshuhsx-
Ehm]kkx+ onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd hr ] 2′ ognrog]s]rd- Rnld bnlldqbh]k oqdo]q]shnmr ne

onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ]qd oqdo]qdc eqnl sgd og]fd S3 rsq]hm ]l M70 ordS0+ vghbg g]r ]
lts]sdc ordS fdmd- Sghr cdqhu]shud k]bjr sgd 2′ ognrog]s]rd ]bshuhsx-
A9RHB KZadkhmf 4′ Dmcr ax sgd EnqvZqc PdZbshnm
OQNSNBNK
Enq 2/, k qd]bshnm9
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk oG 6-4
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
0 sn 4/ olnk cdognrognqxk]sdc CM>+ 4′ dmcr
4/ olnk ’04/ ⁄Bh( Zγ,21O[>SO ’rodbhehb ]bshuhsx =2/// Bh.llnk(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
1/ T S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd
sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Dwsq]bs vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql- Rdo]q]sd sgd k]adkdc CM> eqnl sgd
tmhmbnqonq]sdc k]adkdc mtbkdnshcdr ax ehksq]shnm nm Rdog]cdw F,0// ’TMHS 2-3( nq ax
bdmsqhetf]shnm sgqntfg ] rohm bnktlm bnms]hmhmf Rdog]cdw F,4/ ’TMHS 2-3(-
Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm ]mc sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> ]mc Zγ,21O[>SO vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf
tonm sgd ]ookhb]shnm-
OgnrogZsZrdr
Zmc JhmZrdr
2-0.-2
OgnrognqxkZshmf Rxmsgdshb Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ax sgd EnqvZqc PdZbshnm A9RHB
Enq 2/, k qd]bshnm9 OQNSNBNK
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
0 sn 0/ ⁄f nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdq
0 lL >SO
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 5/ lhm- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>- He cdrhqdc+
Zγ,21O[>SO b]m ad ]ccdc sn sq]bd sgd qd]bshnm-
KZadkhmf 4′ Sdqlhmh ax sgd DwbgZmfd PdZbshnm A9RHB

OQNSNBNK
Enq 2/, k qd]bshnm9
4/ lL hlhc]ynkd⋅Bk+ oG 5-5
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
0 sn 4/ olnk ognrognqxk]sdc CM>+ 4′ dmcr
4 lL >CO
5/ olnk ’07/ ⁄Bh( Zγ,21O[>SO ’rodbhehb ]bshuhsx =2/// Bh.llnk(
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 5/ lhm- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>- Dwsq]bs vhsg
ateedqdc ogdmnk- Rdo]q]sd sgd k]adkdc CM> eqnl sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc k]adkdc mtbkdnshcdr
ax dhsgdq Rdog]cdw F,0// fdk ehksq]shnm ’TMHS 2-3(+ nq bdmsqhetf]shnm sgqntfg ] rohm bnktlm
bnms]hmhmf Rdog]cdw F,4/ ’TMHS 2-3(-
Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm ]mc sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> ]mc Zγ,21O[>SO vhkk u]qx+ cdodmc,
hmf tonm sgd ]ookhb]shnm-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
0- Sgd >SO bnmbdmsq]shnm rgntkc ad ]s kd]rs 0 ⁄L enq sgd enqv]qc qd]bshnm ]mc 1 ⁄L
enq sgd dwbg]mfd qd]bshnm-
1- S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd oqdo]qdc eqnl ]m D- bnkh rsq]hm nudqoqnctbhmf sgd dmyxld
rgntkc ad trdc- Sghr dmyxld g]r ] ghfgdq otqhsx+ rodbhehb ]bshuhsx+ bnmbdmsq]shnm+ ]mc
hr kdrr dwodmrhud sg]m sg]s nas]hmdc eqnl S3 hmedbsdc bdkkr-
2- Sgd CM> rgntkc ad vdkk otqhehdc- Bnms]lhm]shnm ax rl]kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr nq sQM>
’nesdm trdc enq sgd otqhehb]shnm ne rl]kk CM> eq]fldmsr( b]m rhfmhehb]mskx knvdq sgd
deehbhdmbx vhsg vghbg sgd cdrhqdc CM> hr k]adkdc- Sghr hr adb]trd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
b]m bnmsqhatsd ] k]qfd mtladq ne 4′ dmcr dudm he sgdx bnmrshstsd ] rl]kk odqbdms]fd ne
sgd sns]k vdhfgs ne sgd oqdo]q]shnm-
3- Sgd dmyxld hr hmghahsdc ax knv kdudkr ne ognrog]sd ateedq nq ]llnmhtl r]ksr- Hm
]cchshnm+ sgd dmyxld vnqjr dwsqdldkx onnqkx nm CM>r sg]s g]ud addm otqhehdc eqnl
]f]qnrd fdkr ’dudm sgd lnqd otqhehdc knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd(- Sn
q]chn]bshudkx k]adk rtbg CM>+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn odqenql etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm oqnbd,
ctqdr rtbg ]r bgqnl]snfq]ogx nm CD>D bdkktknrd ’TMHS 1-5( nq gxcqnwxk]o]shsd- CM>r
otqhehdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdkr ]krn rnldshldr qdpthqd etqsgdq
otqhehb]shnm enq deedbshud k]adkhmf- DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
4- Enq khmd]q oAQ211+ 0 olnk ne 4′ dmcr < 0-5 ⁄f CM>- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-0.-3
5- 4′ oqnsqtchmf dmcr ]qd ognrognqxk]sdc lnqd deehbhdmskx sg]m aktms dmcr+ ]mc k]adkhmf
ne 4′ qdbdrrdc dmcr hr udqx hmdeehbhdms- K]adkhmf ne aktms nq qdbdrrdc dmcr b]m ad
hloqnudc ax cdm]stqhmf sgd CM> ’ax anhkhmf nq ax M]NG sqd]sldms( ]mc sgdm
hlldch]sdkx b]qqxhmf nts sgd qd]bshnm- Gnvdudq+ he ]ksdqm]shud rsq]sdfhdr ]qd onrrhakd+
hs hr oqdedq]akd sn ]unhc k]adkhmf ne 4′ qdbdrrdc dmcr ax S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd-
6- Qdbdmskx+ hs g]r addm rgnvm sg]s l]bqnlnkdbtk]q dwbktrhnm lnkdbtkdr ’d-f-+ ODF
7///( fqd]skx hloqnud sgd q]sd ]mc nudq]kk deehbhdmbx ne ]kk sgd jhm]rd qd]bshnmr- Enq
dw]lokd+ ODF 7/// b]trdc ] 0///,enkc hmbqd]rd hm sgd q]sd ne k]adkhmf ne ] OrsH
qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms vhsg qdbdrrdc 4′ sdqlhmh+ ]mc sgd nudq]kk deehbhdmbx v]r hmbqd]rdc
eqnl 1/ sn 6/# trhmf ltbg knvdq dmyxld kdudkr ’G]qqhrnm ]mc Yhlldql]m+ 0875(-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- CM> rdptdmbhmf ax sgd bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm ’L]w]l,Fhkadqs( sdbgmhptd-
1- Cdehmhmf rodbhehb oqnsdhm“CM> hmsdq]bshnmr ax CM]rd H ennsoqhmshmf nq oqnsdbshnm
eqnl CM>,c]l]fhmf bgdlhb]kr rtbg ]r chldsgxk rtke]sd nq ldsghchtloqnoxk,DCS>
’LOD(-
2- L]oohmf ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ax o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ne 4′ dmc,k]adkdc CM> eq]fldmsr
’TMHS 2-2(-
3- L]oohmf sgd sdqlhmh ne QM> sq]mrbqhosr ’TMHS 3-5(-
4- L]oohmf sgd onrhshnm ne hmsqnmr hm CM>-
5- Rxmsgdrhr ne rtarsq]sdr enq sgd ]rr]x ne CM> ]mc QM> khf]rdr-
6- K]adkhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enq otqhehb]shnm ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-6(-
7- Khf]shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hmsn CM> udbsnqr: vgdm nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd bgdlh,
b]kkx rxmsgdrhydc+ sgdx g]ud 4′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmh: enq bknmhmf otqonrdr+ hs hr nesdm
cdrhq]akd sn ognrognqxk]sd sgdl ’TMHS 2-05(-
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Bg]bnm]r+ F- ]mc u]m cd R]mcd+ I-G- 087/- 4′,21O k]adkhmf ne QM> ]mc CM> qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr- Ldsg-
Dmyxlnk- 54964,77-
G]qqhrnm+ A- ]mc Yhlldql]m+ R-A- 0875- S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd9 L]bqnlnkdbtk]q bqnvchmf hmbqd]rdr sgd
deehbhdmbx ne qd]bshnm ]s CM> sdqlhmh- ;m]k- Ahnbgdl- 04792/6,204-
Lhcfkdx+ B->- ]mc Ltqq]x+ M-D- 0874- S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd: bknmhmf ne sgd fdmd ’ordS( ]mc ]lokhehb]shnm
ne hsr oqnctbs- DLAN I- 391584,16/2-
Qdhc+ S-V- ]mc Vhkrnm+ H-A- 0860- Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 3 ’O-C- Anxdq+
dc-( oo- 262,304- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX-
Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0870- A]bsdqhnog]fd S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 03> ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-(
oo- 188,203+ >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX-

OgnrogZsZrdr
Zmc JhmZrdr
2-0.-4
DwnmtbkdZrdr TMHS 2-00
RHMFKD,RSP:MCDC 4′→2′ Zmc 2′→4′ DWNMTBKD:RDR
DwnmtbkdZrd UHH ’dwn UHH( ’U]kdr ds ]k-+ 0871( DMYXLD

Dwnmtbkd]rd UHH eqnl D- bnkh bnmrhrsr ne svn rtatmhsr+ sgd oqnctbsr ne sgd wrd; ]mc wrdA
fdmdr- Hs hr ] oqnbdrrhud rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc dwnmtbkd]rd sg]s ]bsr eqnl ansg sgd 2′ ]mc 4′ dmcr
ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’Ehf- 2-00-0(- Sgd oqnctbsr ne dwn UHH ]qd rl]kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
Dwn UHH hr tmhptd ]lnmf sgd mtbkd]rdr chrbtrrdc gdqd hm sg]s hs cndr mns qdpthqd Lf1): hs
qds]hmr etkk ]bshuhsx hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne 0/ lL DCS>-
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
Dw]lokd9
2′
2′ NG
NG O
O
4′ O 4′ O O
F 9
9 S
B
4′ O O O O O O O O O O O O O NG 2′
9 F B S 9 F B S 9 F B S 9
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 00 0 Dwnmtbkd]rd UHH ]bshuhsx-
QdZbshnm bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
6/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7
7 lL DCS>
0/ lL β,ldqb]osndsg]mnk
0 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
/-1 T dwn UHH
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 2/ lhm- Rsno qd]bshnm ax dwsq]bshnm vhsg ogdmnk ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm
vhsg dsg]mnk- Mnsd sg]s dwn UHH hr mns hmghahsdc ax DCS>-
9ookhbZshnmr
0- Enq l]oohmf sgd onrhshnmr ne hmsqnmr hm fdmnlhb CM> ’Adqj ]mc Rg]qo+ 0866( ’TMHS
3-5(-
1- Sn dwbhrd rdfldmsr ne CM> sg]s g]ud addm hmrdqsdc hmsn ok]rlhc udbsnqr ax sgd
onkx’c>,cS( s]hkhmf ldsgnc ’Fnee ]mc Adqf+ 0867(- DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
CNTAKD,RSP:MCDC 4′→2′ DWNMTBKD:RDR
DMYXLD KZlacZ DwnmtbkdZrd ’ dwn( ’Khsskd+ 0870(

Sghr dwnmtbkd]rd+ vghbg hr otqhehdc eqnl D- bnkh bdkkr sg]s g]ud addm hmedbsdc vhsg
a]bsdqhnog]fd λ+ b]s]kxydr sgd rsdovhrd ]mc oqnbdrrhud gxcqnkxrhr ne ctokdw CM> eqnl
4′,ognrognqxk sdqlhmh khadq]shmf 4′ lnmnmtbkdnshcdr ’Ehf- 2-00-1(- λ dwn vhkk mns cdfq]cd
4′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmh-
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
Dw]lokd9 4′ 2′
O NG
F 4′ O O O O O 2′
F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O 4′
2′
Ehftqd 2 00 1 4′→+′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx9 S6 fdmd 5 dwnmtbkd]rd ]mc λ dwnmtbkd]rd-
QdZbshnm bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
56 lL fkxbhmd⋅JNG+ oG 8-3
1-4 lL LfBk1
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0/ T λ dwn
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 0 sn 2/ lhm+ cdodmchmf tonm dwsdms ne chfdrshnm qdpthqdc- Rsno
qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm-
9ookhbZshnmr
0- Bnmudqshmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> hmsn rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sg]s b]m ad rtaidbsdc sn
sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc ’TMHS 6-3(-
1- Qdlnuhmf 4′ oqnsqtchmf dmcr eqnl ctokdw CM> enq s]hkhmf vhsg sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd-
DMYXLD S6 Fdmd 5 DwnmtbkdZrd ’Jdqq ]mc R]cnvrjh+ 0861(

Sghr dmyxld hr sgd oqnctbs ne fdmd 5 ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S6- Fdmd 5 g]r addm bknmdc nmsn
] ok]rlhc+ ]mc sgd dmyxld hr otqhehdc eqnl nudqdwoqdrrhmf D- bnkh bdkkr- Sgd fdmd 5
dwnmtbkd]rd hr rhlhk]q sn λ dwn hm sg]s hs b]s]kxydr sgd rsdovhrd gxcqnkxrhr ne ctokdw CM>
eqnl sgd 4′ sdqlhmh khadq]shmf 4′ lnmnmtbkdnshcdr- Gnvdudq+ tmkhjd λ dwn+ sgd dmyxld g]r
knv oqnbdrrhuhsx ]mc hs vhkk qdlnud ansg 4′,gxcqnwxk ]mc 4′,ognrognqxk sdqlhmh ’Sgnl]r
DwnmtbkdZrdr ]mc Nkhudq]+ 0867(-
2-00-1
QdZbshnm bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
4 lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
1/ lL JBk
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
4 T S6 fdmd 5 dwn
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 0 sn 2/ lhm+ cdodmchmf tonm dwsdms ne chfdrshnm qdpthqdc- Rsno
qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm-
9ookhbZshnmr
S6 fdmd 5 dwnmtbkd]rd hr trdc enq sgd r]ld otqonrdr ]r cdrbqhadc enq λ dwnmtbkd]rd-
Gnvdudq+ sgd S6 dmyxld+ adb]trd hs hr kdrr oqnbdrrhud sg]m λ dwnmtbkd]rd+ hr oqdedqqdc
enq sgd bnmsqnkkdc ]mc tmhenql chfdrshnm eqnl 4′ dmcr- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd S6 dmyxld b]m
cdfq]cd eqnl 4′,ognrognqxk sdqlhmh- Ehm]kkx+ sgd S6 dmyxld hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl ]m nudq,
oqnctbhmf rsq]hm: sgtr+ hs hr lnqd gnlnfdmdntr ]mc kdrr dwodmrhud sg]m dmyxld eqnl S6
hmedbsdc bdkkr- Hs hr btqqdmskx ]u]hk]akd eqnl T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k-
CNTAKD,RSP:MCDC 2′→4′ DWNMTBKD:RDR
DwnmtbkdZrd HHH ’dwn HHH( ’Qnfdqr ]mc Vdhrr+ 087/( DMYXLD

Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH+ sgd oqnctbs ne sgd D- bnkh wsg; fdmd+ hr l]cd eqnl D- bnkh bdkkr
nudqoqnctbhmf sgd oqnsdhm- Dwn HHH hr ] ltkshetmbshnm]k dmyxld sg]s b]s]kxydr gxcqnkxrhr
ne rdudq]k sxodr ne ognrognchdrsdq anmcr hm cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>- Sgd l]hm ]ookhb]shnm
ne dwn HHH hr ]r ] 2′→4′ cntakd,rsq]mc rodbhehb dwnmtbkd]rd sg]s b]s]kxydr qdkd]rd ne 4′
mtbkdnshcdr eqnl sgd 2′,gxcqnwx dmc ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’Ehf- 2-00-2(-
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 4′
Dw]lokd9 2′
4′ NG
O
4′ O O O O NG 2′
B
B S 9 F B
F 9 S B F 9 S B
2′ O O O O O O O 4′
Ehftqd 2 00 2 Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ]bshuhsx-
Sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx hr mnmoqnbdrrhud+ vghbg hr hcd]k enq fdmdq]shmf tmhenql rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc qdfhnmr hm cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>- Hsr q]sd ne cdfq]c]shnm hr cdodmcdms nm sgd a]rd
bnlonrhshnm ne sgd CM>9 B==>∼S==F- >r ] qdrtks+ cheedqdms sdqlhmh vhkk ad cdfq]cdc ]s
cheedqdms q]sdr-
DmyxlZshb
Hm ]cchshnm sn sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd+ dwn HHH g]r sgqdd nsgdq ]bshuhshdr9 ] 2′ ognrog]s]rd+ LZmhotkZshnm
]m QM]rd G+ ]mc ]m dmcnmtbkd]rd rodbhehb enq ]otqhmhb nq ]oxqhlhchmhb rhsdr- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-00-2
QdZbshnm bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
4 lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0/ T dwn HHH
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 0 sn 2/ lhm+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd dwsdms ne chfdrshnm qdpthqdc- Rsno
sgd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Nmd tmhs
ne dwn HHH vhkk qdlnud ∼ 1// mtbkdnshcdr eqnl d]bg 2′ qdbdrrdc dmc ne 0 ⁄f ne ] 4///,ao
khmd]q cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd hm 0/ lhm ]s 26µB-
9ookhbZshnmr
>kk ne sgd ]ookhb]shnmr cdrbqhadc adknv tshkhyd sgd mnmoqnbdrrhud 2′→4′ cntakd,rsq]mcdc
dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne dwn HHH sn fdmdq]sd tmhenql rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc qdfhnmr hm cntakd,
rsq]mcdc CM>-
0- Oqdo]qhmf rsq]mc,rodbhehb q]chn]bshud oqnadr+ hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg sgd Jkdmnv eq]f,
ldms: sghr oqnbdctqd hr ]m]knfntr sn qdok]bdldms rxmsgdrhr trhmf sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]mc
onkxldq]rd etmbshnmr ne S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ’Ehf- 2-4-4(-
1- Oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr enq rdptdmbhmf ax sgd chcdnwx sdbgmhptd
’R]mfdq ds ]k-+ 0866( ’TMHS 6-3(-
2- Bnmrsqtbshmf tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnmr: rhmbd dwn HHH hr cntakd,rsq]mc rodbhehb+ hs vhkk
cdfq]cd oqdedqdmsh]kkx eqnl ctokdw CM> g]uhmf ] 2′,qdbdrrdc dmc ]r noonrdc sn nmd
vhsg ] 4′,qdbdrrdc dmc ’Gdmhjnee+ 0873(- Sghr oqnodqsx hr trdetk enq bnmrsqtbshmf ] rds
ne tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnmr eqnl ] fhudm onrhshnm hm bknmdc CM>+ sg]s ]qd trdc enq
CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsgnts oqhnq qdrsqhbshnm rhsd l]oohmf-
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Adqj+ >-I- ]mc Rg]qo+ O->- 0866- Rhyhmf ]mc l]oohmf ne d]qkx ]cdmnuhqtr lQM>r ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne
R0 dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrsdc gxaqhcr- Bdkk 019610,621-
Fnee+ R- ]mc Adqf+ O- 0867- Dwbhrhnm ne CM> rdfldmsr hmsqnctbdc hmsn bknmhmf udbsnqr ax sgd onkx’c>,cS(
inhmhmf ldsgnc- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 6490652,0656-
Gdmhjnee+ R- 0873- Tmhchqdbshnm]k chfdrshnm vhsg dwnmtbkd]rd HHH bqd]sdr s]qfdsdc aqd]jonhmsr enq CM>
rdptdmbhmf- Fdmd 179240,248-
Jdqq+ B- ]mc R]cnvrjh+ O-C- 0861- Fdmd 5 dwnmtbkd]rd ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S6- H- Otqhehb]shnm ]mc oqnodqshdr ne
sgd dmyxld- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 13692/4,20/-
Khsskd+ I-V- 0870- K]lac] dwnmtbkd]rd- Hm Fdmd >lokhehb]shnm ]mc >m]kxrhr+ Unk- 19 Rsqtbstq]k ]m]kxrhr ne
mtbkdhb ]bhcr ’I-F- Bghqhjih]m ]mc S-R- O]o]r+ dcr-( oo- 024,034- Dkrduhdq.Mnqsg Gnkk]mc+ MX+ >lrsdqc]l+
Nwenqc-
Qnfdqr+ R-F- ]mc Vdhrr+ A- 087/- Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh J,01+ ]m >O dwnmtbkd]rd- Ldsg-
Dmyxlnk- 5491/0,100-
R]mfdq+ E-+ Mhbjkdm+ R-+ ]mc Bntkrnm+ >-Q- 0866- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg bg]hm,sdqlhm]shmf hmghahsnqr- Oqnb-
M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 6394352,4356-
Sgnl]r+ J-Q- ]mc Nkhudq]+ A-L- 0867- Oqnbdrrhuhsx ne CM> dwnmtbkd]rdr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 1429313,318-
U]kdr+ K-C-+ Q]ahm+ A->-+ ]mc Bg]rd+ I-V- 0871- Rtatmhs rsqtbstqd ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh dwnmtbkd]rd UHH- I-
Ahnk- Bgdl- 14697688,77/4-

DwnmtbkdZrdr Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
2-00-3
DmcnmtbkdZrdr TMHS 2-01
A9K 20 MTBKD:RD DMYXLD

A]k 20 mtbkd]rd eqnl ;ksdqnlnm]r drodih]m] hr ] rhmfkd rsq]mc“rodbhehb dmcncdnwxqhanmt,
bkd]rd ’Fq]x ds ]k-+ 0870: Vdh ds ]k-+ 0872( ’Ehf- 2-01-0(- Nm ctokdw bhqbtk]q CM>+ hs
cdfq]cdr ]s mhbjr nq ]s sq]mrhdms rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc qdfhnmr bqd]sdc ax rtodqbnhkhmf ’K]t ]mc
Fq]x+ 0868(- Nm ctokdw khmd]q CM>+ hs cdfq]cdr eqnl ansg sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ sdqlhmh ]s ansg
dmcr+ qdrtkshmf hm ] bnmsqnkkdc rgnqsdmhmf ne sgd CM>-
A]k 20 ]krn ]bsr ]r ] qhanmtbkd]rd+ b]s]kxyhmf sgd gxcqnkxrhr ne qhanrnl]k ]mc sQM> ’Fq]x
ds ]k-+ 0864(- A]k 20 mtbkd]rd qdpthqdr ansg B])) ]mc Lf))- Chfdrshnmr b]m ad sdqlhm]sdc
vhsg DFS>+ ] rodbhehb bgdk]snq ne B]))+ vhsgnts ]eedbshmf sgd Lf)) bnmbdmsq]shnm- A]k 20
mtbkd]rd hr ]bshud hm RCR ]mc tqd] ’Fq]x ds ]k-+ 0864(-
H- ;bshuhsx nm rhmfkd rsq]mcdc CM; nq PM;9
B]))
4′ 2′ 4′ cMKOr nq 4′ qMKOr
rr CM; nq PM;
HH- ;bshuhsx ]s ] mhbi nq f]o hm ctokdw CM; nq PM;9
4′ 2′ B])) 4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
mhbidc
CM; nq PM;
HHH- ;bshuhsx ]s sgd dmcr ne ctokdw CM; eq]fldmsr9
B]))
Ehftqd 2 01 0 A]k 20 ]bshuhshdr-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0/ lL B]Bk1
0/ lL LfBk1
5// lL M]Bk
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0/ T A]k 20 mtbkd]rd
Hmbta]sd ]s 2/µB enq 0 sn 2/ lhm+ cdodmchmf tonm dwsdms ne chfdrshnm qdpthqdc- Rsno sgd
qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 4 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm+ ]mc ]m]kxyd
oqnctbsr ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(- Ctd sn sgd ghfg M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnm hm
sgd A]k 20 ateedq+ rl]kk unktldr ne sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd rgntkc ad kn]cdc- Enq rtardptdms
dmyxl]shb sqd]sldmsr+ hs hr trt]kkx mdbdrr]qx sn qdlnud sgd M]Bk ax oqdbhohs]shmf sgd CM>
vhsg dsg]mnk ’TMHS 1-0(-
Nmd tmhs hr cdehmdc ]r sgd ]lntms ne dmyxld sg]s b]s]kxydr sgd qdlnu]k ne 1// ao eqnl
d]bg dmc ne khmd]qhydc oAQ211 hm 0/ lhm ]s 2/µB trhmf ] CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 4/ ⁄f.lk DmyxlZshb
hm ] 4/,⁄k qd]bshnm- LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax RsZmkdx SZanq Zmc Jduhm Rsqtgk 2-01-0
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
0- A]k 20 ]bshuhsx hr hmghahsdc ax QM> sg]s bnms]lhm]sdr bqtcd CM> oqdo]q]shnmr- Sgtr+
CM> rgntkc ad otqhehdc trhmf BrBk fq]chdmsr nq ODF oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 0-6(+ nq
fdk,otqhehdc ’TMHS 1-5(-
1- Sgd tmhs cdehmhshnm enq A]k 20 mtbkd]rd rgntkc ad trdc nmkx ]r ]r ] qntfg drshl]sd-
Enq d]bg oqdo]q]shnm ne CM>+ sgd dwsdms ne chfdrshnm rgntkc ad lnmhsnqdc ax ]f]qnrd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(-
2- Sn qdctbd sgd q]sd ne chfdrshnm+ knvdq sgd sdlodq]stqd ne sgd qd]bshnm- > sdlodq]stqd
ne 1/µB qdctbdr sgd q]sd ne A]k 20 mtbkd]rd 2,enkc eqnl sg]s nardqudc ]s 2/µB-
3- A]k 20 ]bshuhsx vhkk u]qx vhsg cheedqdms CM> sdlok]sdr- FB,qhbg qdfhnmr ]qd cdfq]cdc
lnqd rknvkx sg]m >S,qhbg qdfhnmr- Bnmrdptdmskx+ sgd svn dmcr ne ] fhudm CM>
eq]fldms b]m ad cdfq]cdc ]s cheedqdms q]sdr- >krn+ ] rdqhdr ne cdkdshnmr ne ] fhudm CM>
eq]fldms vhkk ad mnmtmhenql ]s sgd mtbkdnshcd kdudk: rnld rdptdmbdr vhkk g]ud ] udqx
knv eqdptdmbx ne ]ood]q]mbd ]s sgd itmbshnm ne sgd cdkdshnm-
4- A]k 20,chfdrsdc CM> eq]fldmsr b]m ad khf]sdc chqdbskx ]s knv eqdptdmbx- Sn hmbqd]rd
sgd deehbhdmbx ne khf]shnm+ chfdrsdc CM> rgntkc ad dwsq]bsdc vhsg ogdmnk ]mc
oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg dsg]mnk ’TMHS 1-0(- Sgdm sgd dmcr ne sgd CM> rgntkc ad qdo]hqdc vhsg
Jkdmnv eq]fldms nq S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ’TMHS 2-4(+ oqhnq sn sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm vhsg
S3 CM> khf]rd ’TMHS 2-05(-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Bknmhmf enq bqd]shmf cdkdshnmr ne cheedqdms rhydr hm ] bnmsqnkkdc l]mmdq- Sgd bknmdc
CM> hr qdrdbsdc ]s rodbhehb rhsdr vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld+ ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf khmd]q
CM> hr chfdrsdc vhsg A]k 20 mtbkd]rd enq u]qhntr hmsdqu]kr ne shld ’TMHS 6-2(-
1- L]oohmf qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr hm ] CM> eq]fldms ’Kdfdqrjh ds ]k-+ 0867(-
2- Hmudrshf]shmf rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd ne rtodqbnhkdc CM> ’K]t ]mc Fq]x+ 0868( ]mc
]ksdq]shnmr hm sgd gdkhw rsqtbstqd ne ctokdw CM> b]trdc ax sqd]sldms vhsg lts]fdmhb
]fdmsr ’Kdfdqrjh ds ]k-+ 0866(-
3- Bqd]shmf rtbbdrrhud cdkdshnmr mddcdc enq khmjdq,rb]mmhmf lts]fdmdrhr ’TMHS 7-3(-
DMYXLD R0 MTBKD:RD
R0 mtbkd]rd eqnl ;rodqfhkktr nqxy]d hr ] ghfgkx rodbhehb rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc dmcnmtbkd]rd
’Unfs+ 087/: Ehf- 2-01-1(- Sgd q]sd ne chfdrshnm ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr 64+/// shldr
e]rsdq sg]m sg]s ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>-
H- ;bshuhsx nm rhmfkd rsq]mcdc CM; nq PM;9

Ym))
4′ 2′ 4′ cMKOr nq 4′ qMKOr
rr CM; nq PM; oG 3-4
HH- ;bshuhsx ]s ] mhbi nq f]o hm ctokdw CM; nq PM;9
Ym))
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ 4′ oG 3-4 2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
mhbidc
CM; nq PM;
DmcnmtbkdZrdr Ehftqd 2 01 1 R0 mtbkd]rd ]bshuhshdr-

2-01-1
Sgd oG noshltl hr 3-/ sn 3-2+ ]mc sgd q]sd cqnor 4/# ]s oG 3-8- Qd]bshnmr ]qd mnql]kkx
qtm ]s oG 3-5 sn ]unhc cdotqhm]shnm ne sgd CM>- Sgd dmyxld qdpthqdr knv kdudkr ne Ym))+
]mc hs hr k]qfdkx tm]eedbsdc ax M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnmr hm sgd q]mfd ne 0/ sn 2// lL- Hs hr
rs]akd sn tqd]+ RCR+ ]mc enql]lhcd-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 0//, k qd]bshnm9
4/ lL rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-5
0 lL yhmb ]bds]sd
14/ lL M]Bk
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0/ T R0 mtbkd]rd
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 2/ lhm- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>- Sgd unktld
ne qd]bshnm+ ]lntms ne CM>+ tmhsr ne R0 mtbkd]rd+ sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc shld ne qd]bshnm vhkk
u]qx vhsg cheedqdms ]ookhb]shnmr ne R0 mtbkd]rd-
:ookhbZshnmr
Lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr ne R0 mtbkd]rd l]jd trd ne hsr ]ahkhsx sn sqhl oqnsqtchmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
dmcr ne CM> ]mc QM> vhsgnts rhfmhehb]ms mhaakhmf ne aktms ctokdw dmcr-
0- L]oohmf sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr ne QM> sq]mrbqhosr ax sgd ]m]kxrhr ne R0,qdrhrs]ms
QM>9CM> gxaqhcr ’TMHS 3-5(-
1- L]oohmf sgd knb]shnm ne hmsqnmr ax chfdrshmf ] gxaqhc ne l]stqd lQM> vhsg
21
O,k]adkdc fdmnlhb CM>- R0 vhkk bkd]ud ]s sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc knnor bqd]sdc ax
hmsqnmr vhsghm sgdrd gxaqhc lnkdbtkdr-
2- Chfdrshmf sgd g]hqohm rsqtbstqdr enqldc ctqhmf sgd rxmsgdrhr ne bCM> ax qdudqrd
sq]mrbqhos]rd ’TMHS 4-4(-
3- Qdlnuhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdqlhmh ne CM> eq]fldmsr sn oqnctbd aktms dmcr enq
khf]shnm ’TMHS 2-05(-
4- Bqd]shmf rl]kk cdkdshnmr ]s qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr- Hs vhkk mhaakd ]s sgd dmcr ne ] khmd]q ctokdw
eq]fldms ]s ] udqx rknv q]sd-
5- Qdmcdqhmf sgd dmcr ektrg ]esdq rtbbdrrhud cdkdshnmr ax dwn HHH enq khmjdq,rb]mmhmf
lts]fdmdrhr ’TMHS 7-3(-
LTMF AD:M MTBKD:RD DMYXLD

Ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ’eqnl roqntsr ne ltmf ad]m( hr ] ghfgkx rodbhehb rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
dmcnmtbkd]rd vhsg oqnodqshdr rhlhk]q sn sgnrd ne R0 mtbkd]rd ’Jqndjdq ds ]k-+ 0865(-
Qd]bshnmr ]qd mnql]kkx odqenqldc ]s oG 4-/+ vghbg hr noshl]k enq cdfq]chmf rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc CM>- >bshuhsx ]f]hmrs cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr drrdmsh]kkx mdfkhfhakd ]s oG 4-/+
ats hs hmbqd]rdr ]r sgd oG hr qdctbdc adknv sghr onhms- Ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx hr
rhfmhehb]mskx cdbqd]rdc ]s M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnmr =1// lL-
Nmd tmhs hr cdehmdc ]r sgd ]lntms ne dmyxld sg]s oqnctbdr 0 ⁄f ne ]bhc,rnktakd l]sdqh]k
hm 0 lhm ]s 26µB trhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc r]klnm rodql CM> ]r sgd rtarsq]sd-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-01-2
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
2/ lL rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-/
4/ lL M]Bk
0 lL yhmb ]bds]sd
4# ’unk.unk( fkxbdqnk
0 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
04 T ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd
Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>- Sgd unktld ne
qd]bshnm+ ]lntms ne CM>+ tmhsr ne dmyxld+ sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc shld ne qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx
cdodmchmf nm sgd ]ookhb]shnm-
:ookhbZshnmr
Ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd hr trdc enq lnrs ne sgd r]ld otqonrdr ]r cdrbqhadc enq R0 mtbkd]rd-
Gnvdudq+ ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd hr lnqd oqdbhrd sg]m R0 mtbkd]rd enq bkd]uhmf hlldch]sdkx
]ci]bdms sn sgd k]rs gxaqhchydc a]rd o]hq vhsgnts qdlnuhmf ]mx ne sgd a]rd,o]hqdc
mtbkdnshcdr- Enq sghr qd]rnm+ ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd vhkk sxohb]kkx fdmdq]sd rhmfkd a]mcr hm
sq]mrbqhos l]oohmf dwodqhldmsr ’TMHS 3-5(+ vgdqd]r R0 nesdm qdrtksr hm ltkshokd a]mcr- Hm
]cchshnm+ ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd hr oqdedqqdc nudq R0 enq oqdbhrdkx cdkdshmf nudqg]mfhmf
a]rdr sg]s qdrtks eqnl qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd- Tmkhjd R0 mtbkd]rd+ ltmf ad]m
mtbkd]rd vhkk mns bkd]ud sgd rsq]mc noonrhsd ] mhbj hm ctokdw CM>- Sgd chr]cu]ms]fdr ne
ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ]qd sg]s hs hr lnqd dwodmrhud sg]m R0+ ]mc sg]s hsr ]bshuhsx hr lnqd
rdmrhshud sn qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr-
DMYXLD LHBPNBNBB:K MTBKD:RD

Lhbqnbnbb]k mtbkd]rd eqnl Rs]ogxknbnbbtr ]tqdtr hr ] qdk]shudkx mnmrodbhehb mtbkd]rd sg]s
bkd]udr rhmfkd, ]mc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ]mc QM> sn nkhfn, ]mc lnmnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg 2′
ognrog]sdr ’>kdw]mcdq ds ]k-+ 0850(- Sgd dmyxld hr lnqd ]bshud nm rhmfkd, rsq]mcdc mtbkdhb
]bhcr- Bkd]u]fd ne CM> nq QM> nbbtqr oqdedqdmsh]kkx ]s >S, nq >T,qhbg qdfhnmr ]ksgntfg ]kk
rdptdmbdr ]qd tkshl]sdkx bkd]u]akd- Sgd dmyxld hr rsqhbskx cdodmcdms nm b]kbhtl enq ]bshuhsx
]mc gdmbd b]m ad hm]bshu]sdc ax B])),rodbhehb bgdk]shmf ]fdmsr rtbg ]r DFS>-
Nmd tmhs hr cdehmdc ]r sgd ]lntms ne dmyxld sg]s gxcqnkxydr 0 ⁄lnk ne ]bhc,rnktakd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr eqnl m]shud CM> odq lhmtsd ]s 26µB+ oG 7-7-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Sxohb]k lhbqnbnbb]k mtbkd]rd chfdrshnmr ]qd odqenqldc hm rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf 0/ lL
Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/+ ]mc 0 lL B]Bk1- Gnvdudq+ sgd dmyxld hr rnldvg]s lnqd ]bshud ]s ghfgdq
oG- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ ]lntms ]mc rntqbd ne mtbkdhb ]bhc+ tmhsr ne dmyxld+
sdlodq]stqd+ hnmhb rsqdmfsg+ ]mc shld ne qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx fqd]skx cdodmchmf nm sgd
]ookhb]shnm- Sgd qd]bshnmr b]m ad rsnoodc ax DCS> nq sgd B])),rodbhehb bgdk]snq DFS>-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Rstchdr ne bgqnl]shm rsqtbstqd ’Jnqmadqf+ 0866(-
1- Qdlnuhmf mtbkdhb ]bhc eqnl bqtcd bdkk,eqdd dwsq]bsr vhsgnts cdrsqnxhmf dmyxld
]bshuhshdr- Chfdrshnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhc hr odqenqldc tmcdq lhkc ateedq ]mc hnmhb
bnmchshnmr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne B]Bk1- Vgdm chfdrshnm hr bnlokdsd+ lhbqnbnbb]k
mtbkd]rd hr hm]bshu]sdc vhsg DFS> ’Odkg]l ]mc I]bjrnm+ 0865(- Rtbg sqd]sdc dwsq]bsr
DmcnmtbkdZrdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx ]bshud enq ]kk oqnbdrrdr dwbdos sgnrd qdpthqhmf b]kbhtl-
2-01-3
CDNWXPHANMTBKD:RD H ’CMZrd H( DMYXLD
CM]rd H eqnl anuhmd o]mbqd]r hr ]m dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s cdfq]cdr cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sn
oqnctbd 2′,gxcqnwxk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’Lnnqd+ 0870: Ehf- 2-01-2(- Sgd dmyxld qdpthqdr
chu]kdms b]shnmr: sgd rodbhehbhsx ne sgd qd]bshnm cheedqr cdodmchmf tonm vghbg chu]kdms
b]shnm hr oqdrdms ’B]loadkk ]mc I]bjrnm+ 087/(- Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lf))+ CM]rd H
oqnctbdr mhbjr hm ctokdw CM>+ vghkd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lm)) sgd dmyxld oqnctbdr
cntakd,rsq]mcdc aqd]jr hm sgd CM>-
H- ;bshuhsx hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Kf))9
O O O
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
O O O
HH- ;bshuhsx hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Km))9
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′ NG O 4′ 2′NG
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′ O NG 2′ 4′ O
O 4′ 2′ NG O 4′ 2′
NG 2′ 4′ O NG 2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 01 2 CM]rd H ]bshuhshdr-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
0/ lL LfBk1 ’enq rhmfkd,rsq]mc mhbjr: sn bqd]sd cntakd,rsq]mc aqd]jr+
qdok]bd vhsg 0/ lL LmBk1(
1 ⁄f CM>
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0 ⁄k CM]rd H ’sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm cdodmcr nm sgd ]ookhb]shnm(
Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 0 sn 2/ lhm+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd cdfqdd ne chfdrshnm cdrhqdc- Rsno
sgd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 4 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>- Enq mhbj sq]mrk]shnmr+ sgd CM]rd H qd]bshnm
hr b]qqhdc nts rhltks]mdntrkx vhsg sgd CM> onkxldq]rd H qd]bshnm ’TMHS 2-4(-
OqdoZqZshnm Zmc RsnqZfd ne CMZrd H Rnktshnmr

CM]rd H hr trt]kkx otqbg]rdc ]r ] kxnoghkhydc onvcdq ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 1/// sn 2///
T.lf oqnsdhm- Enq ]klnrs ]kk ]ookhb]shnmr+ hs hr trdetk sn l]jd to ] rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf
CM]rd H sg]s b]m ad rsnqdc enq knmf odqhncr ne shld vhsgnts knrr ne dmyxld ]bshuhsx- Nmd
ldsgnc hr sn chrrnkud 0 lf CM]rd H hm 0 lk ne ] 4/# ’vs.unk( rnktshnm ne fkxbdqnk
bnms]hmhmf 1/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4+ oktr 0 lL LfBk1: sghr rnktshnm b]m ad rsnqdc hm khpthc
enql ]s °1/µB- >ksdqm]shudkx+ 0 lf CM]rd H b]m ad chrrnkudc hm 0 lk ne ] rnktshnm
bnms]hmhmf 1/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4+ oktr 0 lL LfBk1+ sgdm ]khptnssdc hmsn rl]kk
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ’0// 0/,⁄k ]khptnsr ]qd bnmudmhdms(- Sgd ]khptnsr rgntkc ad
pthbj,eqnydm nm cqx hbd+ sgdm rsnqdc ]s °7/µB- Enq trd+ ]m ]khptns ne CM]rd H hr sg]vdc
nm hbd ]mc ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd ]lntms hr ]ccdc sn sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ’enq mhbj sq]mrk]shnmr+
sgd dmyxld ltrs ehqrs ad chktsdc: rdd TMHS 2-4(- >khptnsr ]qd mns qdeqnydm: sgdx ]qd rhlokx
chrb]qcdc ]esdq trd- CM]rd H rnktshnmr oqdo]qdc ax dhsgdq ldsgnc ]qd rs]akd enq ]s kd]rs 0
xd]q- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s CM]rd H ad chrrnkudc vhsgnts unqsdwhmf ’sn lhmhlhyd cdm]stq], DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
shnm( ]mc ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ]s kd]rs 0 lf.lk ’sn hloqnud knmf,sdql rs]ahkhsx(- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-01-4
PMZrd,Eqdd CMZrd H
Enq l]mx otqonrdr+ CM]rd H rgntkc ad eqdd ne QM]rd- Ghfg,fq]cd bnlldqbh]k oqdo]q],
shnmr rtbg ]r Vnqsghmfsnm fq]cd COQE b]m ad r]shre]bsnqx- >ksdqm]shudkx+ CM]rd H b]m ad
chrrnkudc ]s 0 lf.lk hm /-0 L hncn]bdshb ]bhc oktr /-04 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]s ] ehm]k oG
ne 4-2- Sgd rnktshnm hr sgdm gd]sdc 3/ lhm ]s 44µB ]mc bnnkdc- Ehm]kkx+ 0 L B]Bk1 hr ]ccdc
sn sgd rnktshnm sn 4 lL- Sghr gnldl]cd oqdo]q]shnm ne QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H rgntkc ad
rsnqdc eqnydm hm rl]kk ]khptnsr-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Mhbj sq]mrk]shnm ’TMHS 2-4(- Hmsqnctbdr mhbjr hm ctokdw CM> vghbg sgdm rdqud ]r oqhldq
rhsdr sn hmhsh]sd CM> rxmsgdrhr ax D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H-
1- Bknmhmf q]mcnl CM> eq]fldmsr ax b]s]kxyhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc bkd]u]fd ne CM> hm
sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lm)) ’>mcdqrnm+ 0870(-
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
>kdw]mcdq+ L-+ Gdoodk+ K->-+ ]mc Gtqvhsy+ I- 0850- Sgd otqhehb]shnm ]mc oqnodqshdr ne lhbqnbnbb]k mtbkd]rd-
I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 12592/03,2/08-
>mcdqrnm+ R- 0870- Rgnsftm CM> rdptdmbhmf trhmf bknmdc CM]rd H,fdmdq]sdc eq]fldmsr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr-
892/04,2/16-
B]loadkk+ U-V- ]mc I]bjrnm+ C->- 087/- Sgd deedbs ne chu]kdms b]shnmr nm sgd lncd ne ]bshnm ne CM]rd H-
Sgd hmhsh]k qd]bshnm oqnctbsr oqnctbdc eqnl bnu]kdmskx bknrdc bhqbtk]q CM>- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 14492615,
2624-
Fq]x+ G-A-+ Nrsq]mcdq+ C->-+ Gncmdss+ I-K-+ Kdfdqrjh+ Q-I-+ ]mc Qnaadqrnm+ C-K- 0864- Dwsq]bdkktk]q mtbkd]rdr
ne Ordtcnlnm]r A]k 20- H- Bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne rhmfkd rsq]mc,rodbhehb cdnwxqhandmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc cntakd,
rsq]mc cdnwxqhandwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsdr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 190348,0381-
Fq]x+ G-A-+ Vhmrsnm+ S-O-+ Gncmdss+ I-K-+ Kdfdqrjh+ Q-I-+ Mddr+ C-V-+ Vdh+ B-,E-+ ]mc Qnaadqrnm+ C-K- 0870-
Sgd dwsq]bdkktk]q mtbkd]rd eqnl ;ksdqnlnm]r drodih]m]9 >m dmyxld ghfgkx rodbhehb enq mnmctokdw
rsqtbstqd hm mnlhm]kkx ctokdw CM>r- Hm Fdmd >lokhehb]shnm ]mc >m]kxrhr+ Unk- 19 Rsqtbstq]k ]m]kxrhr ne
mtbkdhb ]bhcr ’I-F- Bghqhjih]m ]mc S-R- O]o]r+ dcr-( oo- 058,1/2- Dkrduhdq.Mnqsg Gnkk]mc+ Mdv Xnqj+
>lrsdqc]l+ Nwenqc-
Jnqmadqf+ Q-C- 0866- Rsqtbstqd ne bgqnl]shm- ;mm- Pdu- Ahnbgdl- 359820,843-
Jqndjdq+ V-C-+ Jnv]krjh+ C-+ ]mc K]rjnvrjh+ L- 0865- Ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd H- Sdqlhm]kkx chqdbsdc gxcqnkxrhr
ne m]shud CM>- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 0493352,3356-
K]t+ O-O- ]mc Fq]x+ G-A- 0868- Dwsq]bdkktk]q mtbkd]rdr ne ;ksdqnlnm]r drodih]m] A]k 20- HU- Sgd rhmfkd
rsq]mc,rodbhehb cdnwxqhandmcnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ]r ] oqnad enq qdfhnmr ne rs]ksdqdc rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd hm
mdf]shudkx ]mc onrhshudkx rtodqbnhkdc bknrdc bhqbtk]q CM>- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 59220,246-
Kdfdqrjh+ Q-I-+ Fq]x+ G-A- ]mc Qnaadqrnm+ C-K- 0866- > rdmrhshud dmcnmtbkd]rd oqnad enq kdrhnmr hm CM>
gdkhw rsqtbstqd oqnctbdc ax b]qbhmnfdmhb nq lts]fdmhb ]fdmsr I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 1419763/,7635-
Kdfdqrjh+ Q-I-+ Gncmdss+ I-K-+ ]mc Fq]x+ G-A- 0867- Dwsq]bdkktk]q mtbkd]rdr ne Ordtcnlnm]r A]k 20- HHH- Trd
ne sgd cntakd,rsq]mc cdnwxqhandwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ]r ] a]rhr ne ] bnmudmhdms ldsgnc enq sgd l]oohmf ne
eq]fldmsr ne CM> oqnctbdc ax bkd]u]fd vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 490334,0353-
Lnnqd+ R- 0870- O]mbqd]shb CM]rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 03> ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo- 170,187- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+
R]m Chdfn-
Odkg]l+ G-Q-A- ]mc I]bjrnm+ Q-I- 0865- >m deehbhdms lQM>,cdodmcdms sq]mrk]shnm rxrsdl eqnl qdshbtknbxsd
kxr]sdr- Dtq- I- Ahnbgdl- 569136,145-
Unfs+ U-L- 087/- Otqhehb]shnm ]mc oqnodqshdr ne R0 mtbkd]rd eqnl ;rodqfhkktr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 549137,
143-
Vdh+ B-,E-+ >kh]mdkk+ F->-+ Admbdm+ F-G-+ ]mc Fq]x+ G-A- 0872- Hrnk]shnm ]mc bnlo]qhrnm ne svn lnkdbtk]q
rodbhdr ne sgd A]k 20 mtbkd]rd eqnl ;ksdqnlnm]r drodih]m] vhsg chrshmbs jhmdshb oqnodqshdr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl-
1479024/5,02401-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Rs]mkdx S]anq ]mc Jduhm Rsqtgk

DmcnmtbkdZrdr
2-01-5
PhanmtbkdZrdr TMHS 2-02
Qhanmtbkd]rdr ’QM]rdr( vhsg cheedqdms rdptdmbd rodbhehbhshdr ]qd trdc enq ] u]qhdsx ne
]m]kxshb]k otqonrdr+ hmbktchmf QM> rdptdmbhmf+ l]oohmf+ ]mc pt]mshs]shnm- Nmd udqx
bnllnm ]ookhb]shnm enq QM]rd > ’rdd adknv( hr gxcqnkxyhmf QM> sg]s bnms]lhm]sdr
CM> oqdo]q]shnmr- Svn nsgdq bnllnmkx trdc QM]rdr+ QM]rd G ]mc QM]rd S0+ ]qd ]krn
cdrbqhadc adknv-
L]mx bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd QM]rdr ]qd rdptdmbd,rodbhehb dmcnqhanmtbkd]rdr- Sghr
oqnodqsx g]r addm trdc enq dmyxl]shb rdptdmbhmf ne QM>- Enq dw]lokd+ ] bnlahm]shnm
ne sgqdd cheedqdms QM]rdr ]mc Rs]ogxknbnbbtr ]tqdtr mtbkd]rd b]m ad trdc hm QM>
rdptdmbd cdsdqlhm]shnm ’rdd S]akd 2-02-0(-
SXaid 2 02 0 PM]rdr Trdc hm PM; Rdptdmbhmf]
Rdptdmbd
QM]rd
rodbhehbhsx
S0 Fo↓M
T1 >o↓M
BK2 B’>.F(o↓M
R- ]tqdtr mtbkd]rda Mo↓>.T
]>c]osdc eqnl Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl-
aRs]ogxknbnbbtr ]tqdtr mtbkd]rd bkd]udr ansg QM> ]mc CM>-
PHANMTBKD:RD : DMYXLD
Qhanmtbkd]rd > ’QM]rd >( eqnl anuhmd o]mbqd]r hr ]m dmcnqhanmtbkd]rd sg]s rodbhehb]kkx
gxcqnkxydr QM> ]esdq B ]mc T qdrhctdr ’Qhbg]qcr ]mc Vxbjnee+ 0860(- Bkd]u]fd nbbtqr
adsvddm sgd 2′,ognrog]sd fqnto ne ] oxqhlhchmd qhanmtbkdnshcd ]mc sgd 4′, gxcqnwxk ne
sgd ]ci]bdms mtbkdnshcd- Sgd qd]bshnm fdmdq]sdr ] 1′92′ bxbkhb ognrog]sd vghbg sgdm hr
gxcqnkxydc sn sgd bnqqdronmchmf 2′,mtbkdnrhcd ognrog]sdr- QM]rd > ]bshuhsx b]m ad
hmghahsdc rodbhehb]kkx ax ]m QM]rd hmghahsnq ’d-f-+ QM]rhm eqnl Oqnldf](+ ] oqnsdhm
hrnk]sdc eqnl gtl]m ok]bdms]-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
QM]rd > hr ]bshud tmcdq ]m dwsq]nqchm]qhkx vhcd q]mfd ne qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr+ ]mc hs hr
dwsqdldkx cheehbtks sn hm]bshu]sd- >s knv r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr ’/ sn 0// lL M]Bk(+ QM]rd
> bkd]udr rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc ]mc cntakd,rsq]mcdc QM> ]r vdkk sgd QM> rsq]mc hm QM>9CM>
ctokdwdr- Gnvdudq+ ]s M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne /-2 L nq ]anud+ QM]rd > adbnldr rodbhehb
enq bkd]u]fd ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc QM>- Qdlnu]k ne QM]rd > eqnl ] qd]bshnm rnktshnm
fdmdq]kkx qdpthqdr sqd]sldms vhsg oqnsdhm]rd J enkknvdc ax ltkshokd ogdmnk dwsq]bshnmr
]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
CMZrd,Eqdd PMZrd :
Sn oqdo]qd QM]rd > eqdd ne CM]rd+ chrrnkud QM]rd > hm SD ateedq ]s 0 lf.lk+ ]mc anhk
0/ sn 2/ lhm- Rsnqd ]khptnsr ]s °1/µB sn oqdudms lhbqnah]k fqnvsg-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- L]oohmf ]mc pt]mshs]shmf QM> rodbhdr trhmf sgd qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm ]rr]x ’TMHS
3-6(- Hs hr trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg QM]rd S0-
1- Gxcqnkxyhmf QM> sg]s bnms]lhm]sdr CM> oqdo]q]shnmr ’TMHSR 0-5 % 0-6(-

DmyxlZshb
2- QM> rdptdmbhmf- LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jduhm Rsqtgk 2-02-0
3- Aktms,dmchmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM> ’TMHS 4-4(- Hs hr trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg QM]rd
G-
DMYXLD PHANMTBKD:RD G
Qhanmtbkd]rd G ’QM]rd G( eqnl D- bnkh hr ]m dmcnqhanmtbkd]rd sg]s rodbhehb]kkx gxcqn,
kxydr sgd ognrognchdrsdq anmcr ne QM> hm QM>9CM> ctokdwdr sn fdmdq]sd oqnctbsr vhsg
2′ gxcqnwxk ]mc 4′ ognrog]sd dmcr ’Adqjnvdq ds ]k-+ 0862(- Hs vhkk mns cdfq]cd rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc nq cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> nq QM>- QM]rd G bkd]u]fd b]m ad chqdbsdc sn rodbhehb
rhsdr ax gxaqhchyhmf rgnqs cdnwxnkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn sgd QM> ’Cnmhr,Jdkkdq+ 0868(-
Nmd tmhs hr cdehmdc ]r sgd ]lntms ne dmyxld sg]s oqnctbdr 0 mlnk ne ]bhc,rnktakd
qhanmtbkdnshcdr eqnl onkx’>(⋅onkx’cS( hm 1/ lhm ]s 26µB-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
1/ lL GDODR⋅JNG+ oG 7-/
4/ lL JBk
3 lL LfBk1
0 lL CSS
1 ⁄f QM>9CM> ctokdw
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0 T qhanmtbkd]rd G
Hmbta]sd 1/ lhm ]s 26µB- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>- Sgd unktld ne
qd]bshnm+ ]lntms ne CM>+ tmhsr ne dmyxld+ sdlodq]stqd+ shld+ ]mc ldsgnc ne rsnoohmf
sgd qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx cdodmchmf nm sgd ]ookhb]shnm-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- E]bhkhs]shmf sgd rxmsgdrhr ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM> ax qdlnuhmf sgd lQM> rsq]mc
ne sgd QM>9CM> ctokdw oqnctbdc ctqhmf ehqrs rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr ne bCM> ’TMHS 4-4(-
Hs hr ]krn trdc k]sdq hm sgd oqnsnbnk sn cdfq]cd qdrhct]k QM> hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg QM]rd
>-
1- Bqd]shmf rodbhehb bkd]u]fdr hm QM> lnkdbtkdr ax trhmf rxmsgdshb cdnwxnkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr sn bqd]sd knb]k qdfhnmr ne QM>9CM> ctokdwdr ’Cnmhr,Jdkkdq+ 0868(-
DMYXLD PHANMTBKD:RD S0
Qhanmtbkd]rd S0 ’QM]rd S0( eqnl ;rodqfhkktr nqxy]d hr ]m dmcnqhanmtbkd]rd sg]s
rodbhehb]kkx gxcqnkxydr QM> ]esdq F qdrhctdr ’Tbghc] ]mc Df]lh+ 0860(- Bkd]u]fd nbbtqr
adsvddm sgd 2′,ognrog]sd fqnto ne ] ft]mhmd qhanmtbkdnshcd ]mc sgd 4′,gxcqnwxk ne sgd
]ci]bdms mtbkdnshcd- Sgd qd]bshnm fdmdq]sdr ] 1′92′ bxbkhb ognrog]sd vghbg sgdm hr
gxcqnkxydc sn sgd bnqqdronmchmf 2′,mtbkdnrhcd ognrog]sdr-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Sgd dmyxld hr ]bshud tmcdq ] vhcd q]mfd ne qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr+ ]mc hs hr cheehbtks sn
hm]bshu]sd- >s knv r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnmr ’/ sn 0// lL M]Bk(+ hs bkd]udr rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc ]mc
cntakd,rsq]mcdc QM> ]r vdkk ]r sgd QM> rsq]mc hm QM>9CM> ctokdwdr- Gnvdudq+ ]s
M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne /-2 L nq ]anud+ hs adbnldr rodbhehb enq bkd]u]fd ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
QM>- Qdlnu]k ne QM]rd S0 eqnl ] qd]bshnm rnktshnm fdmdq]kkx qdpthqdr sqd]sldms vhsg
oqnsdhm]rd J enkknvdc ax ltkshokd ogdmnk dwsq]bshnmr ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
PhanmtbkdZrdr
2-02-1
:ookhbZshnmr
0- L]oohmf ]mc pt]mshs]shmf QM> rodbhdr trhmf sgd qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm ]rr]x ’TMHSR
3-6 % 8-7(- Hs hr trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg QM]rd >-
1- QM> rdptdmbhmf-
2- Cdsdqlhmhmf sgd kdudk ne QM> sq]mrbqhosr rxmsgdrhydc hm uhsqn eqnl CM> sdlok]sdr
bnms]hmhmf ] ~F,kdrr b]rrdssd-– Adb]trd ]bbtq]sdkx hmhsh]sdc sq]mrbqhosr bnms]hm mn F
qdrhctdr+ sqd]sldms ne sgd qd]bshnm oqnctbsr vhsg QM]rd S0 oqdedqdmsh]kkx cdrsqnxr
]kk mnmrodbhehb sq]mrbqhosr ’R]v]cnfn ]mc Qndcdq+ 0874(-
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Adqjnvdq+ H-+ Kdhr+ I-+ ]mc Gtqvhsy+ I- 0862- Hrnk]shnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne ]m dmcnmtbkd]rd eqnl
Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh rodbhehb enq qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc hm qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc⋅cdnwxqhanmtbkdhb ]bhc gxaqhc rsqtbstqdr-
I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 13794803,4810-
Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl Ahnbgdlhb]kr- Ahnbgdlhb]kr enq Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’b]s]knf(- Hmch]m]onkhr-
Cnmhr,Jdkkdq+ G- 0868- Rhsd rodbhehb dmyxl]shb bkd]u]fd ne QM>- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 69068,081-
Qhbg]qcr+ E-L- ]mc Vxbjnee+ G-V- 0860- Anuhmd o]mbqd]shb qhanmtbkd]rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- HU ’O-C-
Anxdq+ dc-( oo- 536,7/5- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn-
R]v]cnfn+ L- ]mc Qndcdq+ Q-F- 0874- E]bsnqr hmunkudc hm rodbhehb sq]mrbqhoshnm ax gtl]m QM> onkxldq]rd
HH9 >m]kxrhr ax ] q]ohc ]mc pt]mshs]shud hm uhsqn ]rr]x- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7193283,3287-
Tbghc]+ S- ]mc Df]lh+ E- 0860- Lhbqnah]k qhanmtbkd]rdr vhsg rodbh]k qdedqdmbd sn QM]rdr S0+ S1+ M0+ ]mc
T1- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- HU ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo- 1/4,14/- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jduhm Rsqtgk

DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-02-2
TMHS 2-03 CM: KhfZrdr
CM> khf]rdr b]s]kxyd sgd enql]shnm ne ognrognchdrsdq anmcr adsvddm itws]onrdc 4′
ognrog]sd ]mc ] 2′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmtr hm ctokdw CM>- Sghr ]bshuhsx b]m qdo]hq rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc mhbjr hm ctokdw CM> ’Ehf- 2-03-0( ]mc inhm ctokdw CM> qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr
g]uhmf dhsgdq aktms dmcr ’Ehf- 2-03-1( nq gnlnknfntr bngdrhud dmcr ’Ehf- 2-03-2(-Svn
khf]rdr ]qd trdc enq mtbkdhb ]bhc qdrd]qbg˚D- bnkh khf]rd ]mc S3 khf]rd- Sgdrd dmyxldr
cheedq hm svn hlonqs]ms oqnodqshdr- Nmd hr sgd rntqbd ne dmdqfx9 S3 khf]rd trdr >SO+ vghkd
D- bnkh khf]rd trdr M>C- >mnsgdq hlonqs]ms cheedqdmbd hr sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn khf]sd aktms dmcr:
tmcdq mnql]k qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr+ nmkx S3 CM> khf]rd vhkk khf]sd aktms dmcr-
2′ 4′
Dw]lokd9 4′ O O O NG O O O O 2′
B S 9 F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
2′ 4′
4′ 2′ O O O O O O O
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
;SO M;C ;SO M;C
S3+ S6 B amic S3+ S6 khf]rd( B amic khf]rd(
khf]rd( khf]rd( ;KO ) NN h ;KO ) MKM
4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 4′ O O O O O O O 2′
B S 9 F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 03 0 CM; khf]rd ]bshuhsx ]s ] mhbi-
DMYXLD S3 CM: KHF:RD

S3 CM> khf]rd+ sgd oqnctbs ne fdmd 2/ ne og]fd S3+ v]r nqhfhm]kkx otqhehdc eqnl
og]fd,hmedbsdc bdkkr ne D- bnkh- Sgd og]fd S3 fdmd 2/ g]r addm bknmdc+ ]mc sgd dmyxld
hr mnv oqdo]qdc eqnl nudqoqnctbhmf rsq]hmr- Trhmf >SO ]r ] bne]bsnq+ S3 CM> khf]rd
b]s]kxydr sgd qdo]hq ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc mhbjr hm ctokdw CM> ]mc inhmr ctokdw CM>
qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr g]uhmf dhsgdq aktms nq bngdrhud dmcr- Hs hr sgd nmkx khf]rd sg]s
deehbhdmskx inhmr aktms,dmc sdqlhmh tmcdq mnql]k qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr- Hs ]ood]qr sg]s S3
CM> khf]rd ]bshuhsx l]x ad rshltk]sdc ax S3 QM> khf]rd ’TMHS 2-04(- Rdd TMHS 2-05 enq ]
cds]hkdc khf]shnm oqnsnbnk-
CM: KhfZrdr

PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
0/ lL LfBk1
0/ lL CSS
0 ⁄f CM>
/-4 lL >SO
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0 ~Vdhrr– T S3 CM> khf]rd
Hmbta]sd ]s 01µ sn 2/µB enq 0 sn 05 gq- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax
gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM>+ ]mc sgd
sdlodq]stqd ]mc shld ne sgd qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm-
Nmd Vdhrr tmhs hr dpthu]kdms sn 5/ bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr-
Khf]shnm ne bngdrhud dmcr hr trt]kkx b]qqhdc nts ]s 01µ sn 04µB sn l]hms]hm ] fnnc a]k]mbd
adsvddm ]mmd]khmf ne sgd dmcr ]mc ]bshuhsx ne sgd dmyxld- Ghfgdq sdlodq]stqdr l]jd hs
cheehbtks enq sgd dmcr sn ]mmd]k+ vgdqd]r knvdq sdlodq]stqdr chlhmhrg khf]rd ]bshuhsx-
Aktms,dmc khf]shnmr ]qd sxohb]kkx odqenqldc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd rhmbd ]mmd]khmf hr mns ]
e]bsnq ’sgd dmyxld hr mns o]qshbtk]qkx rs]akd ]anud 2/µB(- Aktms,dmc khf]shnmr qdpthqd
]ants 0/ sn 0// shldr lnqd dmyxld sg]m bngdrhud,dmc khf]shnmr sn ]bghdud ]m dpt]k
deehbhdmbx- S3 CM> khf]rd hr mns hmghahsdc ax sQM>+ ats hs hr rsqnmfkx hmghahsdc ax M]Bk
bnmbdmsq]shnmr =04/ lL- L]bqnlnkdbtk]q dwbktrhnm lnkdbtkdr ’d-f-+ ODF 7///( g]ud
addm rgnvm sn fqd]skx hmbqd]rd sgd q]sd ne ansg bngdrhud,dmc ]mc aktms,dmc inhmhmf ax S3
CM> khf]rd ’Oedheedq ]mc Yhlldql]m+ 0872(- >m hmgdqdms bnmrdptdmbd ne l]bqnlnkdbt,
k]q bqnvchmf hr sg]s ]kk khf]shnmr ]qd hmsdqlnkdbtk]q: sgtr+ sghr sdbgmhptd hr mns rths]akd enq
sgd khf]shnm ]mc bhqbtk]qhy]shnm ne hmrdqsr ]mc udbsnqr sg]s ]qd qdpthqdc enq lnrs bknmhmf
dwodqhldmsr-
2′ 4′
4′ O O O NG O O O O 2′
Dw]lokd9
B S 9 F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
2′ 4′
4′ 2′ O O O O NG O O O
2′ 4′ 2′ 4′
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
;SO ;SO
S3 khf]rd(
S3 khf]rd( ;KO
)NN h
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
B S 9 F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Ehftqd 2 03 1 CM; khf]rd ]bshuhsx ]s aktms dmcr-
2-03-1
:ookhbZshnmr
S3 CM> khf]rd hr ax e]q sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc CM> khf]rd- Hs b]m ad trdc enq uhqst]kkx
]mx ]ookhb]shnm qdpthqhmf ] CM> khf]rd- Hlonqs]mskx+ hs deehbhdmskx khf]sdr aktms,dmc
sdqlhmh+ ] qd]bshnm sg]s nsgdq khf]rdr cn mns b]qqx nts hm sgd ]ardmbd ne l]bqnlnkdbtk]q
dwbktrhnm lnkdbtkdr-
DMYXLD DRBEDQHBEH9 BNKH CM: KHF:RD

CM> khf]rd eqnl D- bnkh hr sgd oqnctbs ne sgd khf fdmd- Sgd khf fdmd g]r addm bknmdc+ ]mc
sgd dmyxld hr nas]hmdc eqnl ]m nudqoqnctbhmf rsq]hm- D- bnkh CM> khf]rd b]s]kxydr sgd
qdo]hq ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc mhbjr hm ctokdw CM> ]mc inhmr qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr g]uhmf
gnlnknfntr bngdrhud dmcr- D- bnkh CM> khf]rd cndr mns inhm sdqlhmh vhsg aktms dmcr tmcdq
mnql]k qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr- Tmkhjd sgd nsgdq khf]rdr+ hs trdr M>C ]r ] bne]bsnq-
Dw]lokd9 2′ 4′
4′ O NG O O O O O O 2′
B S 9 F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
2′ 4′
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
4′ 2′ O O O O O NG O
O
S3+ S6 khf]rd( B amic khf]rd( 2′ 4′
;SO M;C4′ 2′
;SO M; S3+ S6 khf]rd( B amic khf]rd(
C ;KO ;KO
)NN h ) MKM
4′ 2′
2′ 4′ 4′ 2′
O O O O O O O
B S 9 F B S 9 F
F 9 S B F 9 S B
O O O O O O O
2′ 4′
Ehftqd 2 03 2 CM; khf]rd ]bshuhsx ]s bngdrhud dmcr-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
3/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
0 ⁄f CM>
/-0 lL M>C
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0/ ~Lncqhbg,Kdgl]m– T D- bnkh CM> khf]rd
Hmbta]sd ]s 0/µ sn 14µB enq 1 sn 05 gq- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS> nq ax
gd]shmf sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm- Sgd unktld ne qd]bshnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM>+ ]mc
sdlodq]stqd ]mc shld ne qd]bshnm vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd hmchuhct]k ]ookhb]shnm-
CM: KhfZrdr D- bnkh CM> khf]rd+ hm bnmsq]rs sn S3 CM> khf]rd+ cndr mns qdpthqd qdctbhmf ]fdmsr
2-03-2
’d-f-+ CSS( hm sgd qd]bshnm- ODF 7/// fqd]skx hmbqd]rdr sgd q]sd ne bngdrhud dmc inhmhmf
ax D- bnkh CM> khf]rd ’G]qqhrnm ]mc Yhlldql]m+ 0872(- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ sgd oqdrdmbd ne
l]bqnlnkdbtk]q dwbktrhnm lnkdbtkdr ]krn dm]akdr D- bnkh CM> khf]rd sn deehbhdmskx inhm
aktms,dmc sdqlhmh+ ] qd]bshnm hs hr tm]akd sn b]qqx nts hm sgdhq ]ardmbd-
Lncqhbg,Kdgl]m tmhsr ld]rtqd sgd ]ahkhsx sn enql onkx c’>,S( bhqbkdr- Nmd Lncqhbg,
Kdgl]m tmhs hr dpthu]kdms sn 5 Vdhrr tmhsr ’Lncqhbg ]mc Kdgl]m+ 0864(-
:ookhbZshnmr
D- bnkh CM> khf]rd b]m ad trdc ]r ]m ]ksdqm]shud sn S3 CM> khf]rd vgdm aktms,dmc
khf]shnmr ]qd mns qdpthqdc- Sq]mrenql]shnm trhmf CM> khf]sdc vhsg D- bnkh CM> khf]rd
g]r ] knvdq a]bjfqntmc sg]s qdrtksr eqnl ]adqq]ms khf]shnmr bnlo]qdc vhsg S3 CM> khf]rd+
rhmbd S3 CM> khf]rd g]r ] ltbg knvdq rodbhehbhsx enq sgd rsqtbstqd ne sgd sdqlhmh-
KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
G]qqhrnm+ A- ]mc Yhlldql]m+ R-A- 0872- L]bqnlnkdbtk]q bqnvchmf ]kknvr aktms,dmc khf]shnm ax CM>
khf]rdr eqnl q]s khudq nq Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh- Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7/94741,4745-
Lncqhbg+ S- ]mc Kdgl]m+ H-Q- 0864- Dmyxl]shb inhmhmf ne onkxmtbkdnshcdr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 13492515,2520-
Oedheedq+ A-G- ]mc Yhlldql]m+ R-A- 0872- Onkxldq,rshltk]sdc khf]shnm9 Dmg]mbdc aktms, nq bngdrhud,dmc
khf]shnm ne CM> nq cdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr ax S3 CM> khf]rd hm onkxldq rnktshnmr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 009
6742,6760-
JDX PDEDPDMBD
Dmfkdq+ L-I- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ C-B- 0871- CM> khf]rdr- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 04A ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo- 2,2/-
>b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn-

DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-03-3
TMHS 2-04 PM: KhfZrdr
DMYXLD S3 PM: KHF:RD ’Tgkdmadbj ]mc Ftlonqs+ 0871(
S3 QM> khf]rd+ sgd oqnctbs ne sgd og]fd fdmd 52+ hr otqhehdc eqnl og]fd,hmedbsdc bdkkr-
Hs b]s]kxydr sgd >SO,cdodmcdms bnu]kdms inhmhmf ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc 4′,ognrognqxk sdqlhmh
ne CM> nq QM> sn rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc 2′,gxcqnwxk sdqlhmh ne CM> nq QM> ’Ehf- 2-04-0(-
Dw]lokd9
2′ 4′
PM; PM; 4′ NG 2′
O O O O O O O
Znq CM;[ Znq CM;[
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
B S 9 F B S 9 F
;SO
;SO
4′ 2′ ;KO ) NN h
4′ O O O O O O O 2′
B S 9 F B S 9 F
Ehftqd 2 04 0 PM; khf]rd ]bshuhsx-
PdZbshnm Bnmchshnmr
Enq 4/, k qd]bshnm9
4/ lL GDODR+ oG 7-2
0/ lL LfBk1
4 lL CSS
1 ⁄f rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> nq QM>
1 lL >SO
4/ ⁄f.lk AR>
0 T S3 QM> khf]rd
Hmbta]sd ]s 06µB enq 0/ gq- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>-
:ookhbZshnmr
0- Q]chn]bshud k]adkhmf ne 2′ sdqlhmh ne QM> ’Tgkdmadbj ]mc Ftlonqs+ 0871(- Sgd
qd]bshnm bnms]hmr sgd QM> lnkdbtkd ]r sgd ]bbdosnq+ ] Z4′,21O[mtbkdnrhcd 2′+ 4′,
ahr’ognrog]sd( ’d-f-+ 4′,21O,Bo( ]r sgd cnmnq+ ]mc >SO ]r sgd dmdqfx rntqbd- Sgd
oqnctbs enqldc ax sghr qd]bshnm hr sgd QM> lnkdbtkd bnms]hmhmf nmd ]cchshnm]k
mtbkdnshcd ]s sgd 2′ sdqlhmtr ]mc ] 21O,k]adkdc ognrog]sd hm sgd k]rs hmsdqmtbkdnshcd
khmj]fd-
1- Bhqbtk]qhyhmf cdnwx, ]mc qhan,nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’Aqdmm]m ds ]k-+ 0872(-
2- Khf]shmf nkhfnldqr enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr ’Qnl]mhtj ]mc Tgkdmadbj+ 0872(-
Nmd rtbg trd hr sn rxmsgdrhyd nkhfnldqr sg]s bnms]hm hmsdqm]kkx k]adkdc nkhfnldqr ]s
rodbhehb qdrhctdr-
3- Rshltk]shmf sgd aktms,dmc khf]shnm ]bshuhsx ne S3 CM> khf]rd ’Rtfhmn ds ]k-+ 0866(-
PM: KhfZrdr

KHSDP:STPD BHSDC
Aqdmm]m+ B->-+ L]msgdx+ >-D-+ ]mc Ftlonqs+ Q-H- 0872- Trhmf S3 QM> khf]rd vhsg CM> rtarsq]sdr- Ldsg-
Dmyxlnk- 0//927,41-
Qnl]mhtj+ O-I- ]mc Tgkdmadbj+ N-B- 0872- Inhmhmf ne QM> lnkdbtkdr vhsg QM> khf]rd- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk-
0//941,48-
Rtfhmn+ >-+ Fnncl]m+ G-L-+ Gdxmdjdq+ G-K-+ Rghmd+ I-+ Anxdq+ G-V-+ ]mc Bnyy]qdkkh+ M-Q- 0866- Hmsdq]bshnm
ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S3 QM> ]mc CM> khf]rdr hm inhmhmf ne ctokdw CM> ]s a]rd,o]hqdc dmcr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl-
14192876,2883-
JDX PDEDPDMBD
Tgkdmadbj+ N-B- ]mc Ftlonqs+ Q-H- 0871- S3 QM> khf]rd- Hm Sgd Dmyxldr+ Unk- 04A ’O-C- Anxdq+ dc-( oo-
20,5/- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX-

DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-04-1
RDBSHNM HU BNMRSPTBSHNM NE GXAPHC CM:
LNKDBTKDR
Fhudm sgd k]qfd mtladq ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc nsgdq dmyxldr enq l]mhotk]shmf
CM>+ hs hr onrrhakd sn bqd]sd ]mx CM> lnkdbtkd ne hmsdqdrs- >r hs hr hlonrrhakd sn bnudq
]kk onrrhakd v]xr ne l]mhotk]shmf CM> lnkdbtkdr+ sghr rdbshnm vhkk chrbtrr sgd fdmdq]k
oqhmbhokdr hmunkudc ]knmf vhsg rdudq]k rodbhehb sdbgmhptdr sg]s ]qd eqdptdmskx trdc-
Bg]osdq 7 cdrbqhadr ldsgncr enq bqd]shmf onhms lts]shnmr hm CM>-
TMHS 2-05 Rtabknmhmf ne CM: EqZfldmsr

A9RHB Hm nqcdq sn bnmrsqtbs mdv CM> lnkdbtkdr+ sgd rs]qshmf CM>r ]qd sqd]sdc vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd
OQNSNBNK qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc nsgdq dmyxldr he mdbdrr]qx- Sgd hmchuhct]k bnlonmdmsr ne
sgd cdrhqdc CM> lnkdbtkd ]qd otqhehdc ax ]f]qnrd nq onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+
bnlahmdc+ ]mc sqd]sdc vhsg CM> khf]rd- Sgd oqnctbsr ne sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd ’]knmf vhsg
bnmsqnk lhwstqdr( ]qd hmsqnctbdc hmsn bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr+ ]mc sq]mrenql]msr ]qd
hcdmshehdc ax ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd fdmdshb rdkdbshnm- CM> hr oqdo]qdc eqnl sgd bnknmhdr nq
ok]ptdr ]mc rtaidbsdc sn qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd l]oohmf hm nqcdq sn cdsdqlhmd he sgd
cdrhqdc CM> lnkdbtkd v]r bqd]sdc- >kk bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr enkknv sgd rsdor ntskhmdc
adknv-
LZsdqhZkr
B]ke hmsdrshmd ognrog]s]rd ’BHO( ]mc ateedq ’noshnm]k: TMHS 2-0/(
cMSO lhw ’/-4 lL d]bg: TMHS 2-3(
Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H nq S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ’noshnm]k:
TMHS 2-4(
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdqr ’noshnm]k(
0/ lL >SO
/-1 lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(
S3 CM> khf]rd ’ld]rtqdc hm bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr: TMHS 2-03(
1× S3 CM> khf]rd ateedq
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnmr
’TMHS 2-0(+ sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7(+ CM> lhmhoqdor ’TMHS 0-5(+ ]mc
]f]qnrd nq onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4 nq 1-6(-
0- Hm ] 1/,⁄k qd]bshnm lhwstqd+ bkd]ud sgd hmchuhct]k CM> bnlonmdmsr vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- >esdq sgd qd]bshnm hr bnlokdsd+ hm]bshu]sd sgd dmyxldr ax
gd]shmf 04 lhm sn 64µB- He mn etqsgdq dmyxl]shb sqd]sldmsr ]qd mdbdrr]qx+ oqnbddc sn
rsdo 5-
Pd]bshnm lhwstqdr b]m ad cnmd hm ]mx unktld: 1/ k hr bnmudmhdms enq fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
’rsdo 5(- L]mx ne sgd rtardptdms dmyxl]shb l]mhotk]shnmr ’rsdor 1 sn 4( b]m ad b]qqhdc nts
rdptdmsh]kkx vhsgnts etqsgdq ateedq bg]mfdr-
1- He sgd 4′ ognrog]sdr ne nmd ne sgd CM>r ]qd sn ad qdlnudc ’rdd Dw]lokd 2-05-0(+ ]cc
1 ⁄k ne 0/× BHO ateedq ]mc 0 T BHO: hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/ lhm ]s 26µB ]r cdrbqhadc hm
TMHS 2-0/- >esdq sgd qd]bshnm hr bnlokdsd+ hm]bshu]sd BHO ax gd]shmf 04 lhm sn 64µB- He
mn etqsgdq dmyxl]shb sqd]sldmsr ]qd mdbdrr]qx+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 5-
2- He nmd nq ansg dmcr fdmdq]sdc ax ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ltrs ad bnmudqsdc sn
aktms dmcr ’rdd Dw]lokd 2-05-3(+ ]cc 0 ⁄k ne ] rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf ]kk 3 cMSOr
’/-4 lL d]bg( ]mc ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd ]lntms ne sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM>
onkxldq]rd H nq S3 CM> onkxldq]rd: b]qqx nts sgd ehkkhmf,hm nq sqhllhmf qd]bshnm
Rtabknmhmf ne
CM: EqZfldmsr ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-4- >esdq sgd qd]bshnm hr bnlokdsd+ hm]bshu]sd sgd dmyxldr ax
2-05-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jduhm Rsqtgk

gd]shmf 04 lhm sn 64µB- He nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdqr ]qd sn ad ]ccdc ’rdd Dw]lokd
2-05-5(+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 3- He ] CM> eq]fldms bnms]hmhmf nmkx nmd aktms dmc hr cdrhqdc+
bkd]ud sgd qd]bshnm oqnctbsr vhsg ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- He mn
etqsgdq dmyxl]shb sqd]sldmsr ]qd mdbdrr]qx+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 5-
3- >cc /-0 sn 0-/ ⁄f ne ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdq+ 0 ⁄k ne 0/ lL >SO+ 0 ⁄k
ne /-1 L CSS+ ]mc 1/ sn 0// bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr ne S3 CM> khf]rd: hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs
]s 04µB- Hm]bshu]sd sgd khf]rd ax gd]shmf 04 lhm sn 64µB-
Hm fdmdq]k+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdqr ]qd ognrognqxk]sdc oqhnq sn khf]shnm ’TMHS 2-0/(-
Gnvdudq+ sgd khmjdqr cn mns g]ud sn ad ognrognqxk]sdc+ hm vghbg b]rd sgd oqnctbsr vhkk
bnms]hm nmkx nmd khmjdq nm d]bg dmc-
4- Bkd]ud sgd oqnctbsr eqnl rsdo 3 vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd qdbnfmhyhmf sgd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdq+ ]citrshmf sgd ateedq bnmchshnmr he mdbdrr]qx- He nmkx nmd ne sgd
svn dmcr hr sn bnms]hm ] khmjdq+ bkd]ud sgd oqnctbsr vhsg ]m ]cchshnm]k qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxld ’rdd Dw]lokdr 2-05-1 ]mc 2-05-5(-
5- Hrnk]sd sgd cdrhqdc CM> rdfldmsr ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ nq ax nsgdq ldsgncr he
]ooqnoqh]sd-
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm ]f]qnrd fdkr hr sgd lnrs bnllnm ldsgnc- Otqhehb]shnm hr mns drrdmsh]k
enq l]mx bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr+ ats hs hr trt]kkx udqx gdkoetk- Rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr-
6- Trhmf knmfv]ud TU khfgs enq uhrt]khy]shnm ne sgd CM>+ bts nts sgd cdrhqdc a]mc’r( ]mc
otqhex sgd CM> ]v]x eqnl sgd fdk l]sdqh]k trhmf sgd oqnbdctqdr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-5-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sn trd knmfv]ud TU khfgs rntqbdr sn oqdudms c]l]fd sn sgd CM;- He knv
fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd hr trdc+ khf]shnm qd]bshnmr b]m trt]kkx ad odqenqldc
chqdbskx hm sgd fdk rkhbd ’rdd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(-
7- Rds to sgd enkknvhmf khf]shnm qd]bshnm9

8 ⁄k bnlonmdms CM>r ’/-0 sn 4 ⁄f(
0/ ⁄k 1× khf]rd ateedq
0 ⁄k 0/ lL >SO
1/ sn 4// T ’bngdrhud dmc( S3 CM> khf]rd
Hmbta]sd 0 sn 13 gq ]s 04µB-
Rhlokd khf]shnmr vhsg svn eq]fldmsr g]uhmf 3,ao 2′ nq 4′ nudqg]mfhmf dmcr qdpthqd ltbg
kdrr khf]rd sg]m lnqd bnlokdw khf]shnmr nq aktms,dmc khf]shnmr- Sgd pt]khsx ne sgd CM; vhkk
]krn ]eedbs sgd ]lntms ne khf]rd mddcdc-
Bnmsqnkkdc bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr trt]kkx hmunkud rdudq]k cheedqdms khf]shnm qd]bshnmr- Enq
rhlokhbhsx+ ]ooqnoqh]sd CM;r rgntkc ad ]ccdc sn d]bg stad ’]cchmf v]sdq he mdbdrr]qx( rn
sg]s sgd unktld hr 8 k- Hlldch]sdkx oqhnq sn trd+ oqdlhw nm hbd sgd qdl]hmhmf hmfqdchdmsr
’1× ateedq+ ;SO+ dmyxld( hm rteehbhdms ]lntmsr enq ]kk sgd qd]bshnmr- Sn rs]qs sgd khf]shnm
qd]bshnmr+ ]cc 00, k ]khptnsr ne sgd oqdlhw sn d]bg stad bnms]hmhmf CM;- Sgd ]lntmsr ]mc
q]shnr ne sgd bnlonmdms CM;r ]mc sgd bnmsqnkr enq sgdrd khf]shnm qd]bshnmr ]qd chrbtrrdc
adknv-
8- Hmsqnctbd 0 sn 0/ ⁄k ne sgd khf]sdc oqnctbsr hmsn bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr ]mc rdkdbs enq
sq]mrenql]msr ax uhqstd ne sgd fdmdshb l]qjdq oqdrdms nm sgd udbsnq-
0/- Eqnl hmchuhct]k D- bnkh sq]mrenql]msr+ otqhex ok]rlhc nq og]fd CM>r ax lhmhoqdo
oqnbdctqdr ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgdhq rsqtbstqdr ax qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf-
He sgd eqdptdmbx ne sq]mrenql]msr bnms]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc gxaqhc CM; lnkdbtkd hr snn knv+
DmyxlZshb
hmhsh]k rbqddmhmf ax ehksdq gxaqhchy]shnm sn hllnahkhydc bnknmhdr ’TMHS 5-1( nq ok]ptdr ’TMHS LZmhotkZshnm
5-0( nq ax fdmdshb sdbgmhptdr hr mdbdrr]qx- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-05-1
9KSDQM9SD KHF:SHNM NE CM: EP:FLDMSR HM FDK RKHBDR
OQNSNBNK
Sghr ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk r]udr bnmrhcdq]akd shld hm bnlo]qhrnm sn sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk
adb]trd hs dkhlhm]sdr otqhehb]shnm ne sgd CM> eq]fldmsr ]v]x eqnl sgd fdk l]sqhw ’Rsqtgk+
0874(- Hs hr rths]akd enq lnrs rhlokd bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr ]mc hr o]qshbtk]qkx u]kt]akd enq
b]qqxhmf nts ] rds ne gxaqhc bnmrsqtbshnmr hmunkuhmf ] u]qhdsx ne cheedqdms CM> eq]fldmsr-
Gnvdudq+ ]r sgd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx l]x ad qdctbdc+ sghr ldsgnc rgntkc ad dloknxdc nmkx
vgdm hs hr cdrhqdc sn l]jd nmd ’nq qdk]shudkx edv( rodbhehb lnkdbtkdr-
Knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd ’Rd]Ok]ptd+ ELB L]qhmd Bnkknhcr(
S>D ateedq ’;OODMCHW 1(
0- Sqd]s sgd rs]qshmf CM>r vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc nsgdq dm,
yxldr+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 0 sn 5 ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
1- Rtaidbs sgd sqd]sdc CM>r sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd
]f]qnrd trhmf S>D ateedq-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sg]s sgd ]f]qnrd ad ne ghfg pt]khsx- Rd]Ok]ptd hr ] fnnc bgnhbd- Sgd ]f]qnrd
bnmbdmsq]shnm rgntkc ad jdos ]r knv ]r onrrhakd ’/-6 hr rths]akd enq lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr(-
2- Bts nts sgd cdrhqdc a]mc’r( hm sgd rl]kkdrs onrrhakd unktld ’1/ sn 4/ ⁄k( trhmf ] bkd]m
q]ynq ak]cd+ ]mc ok]bd sgd fdk rkhbd hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
3- Ldks sgd fdk rkhbdr bnms]hmhmf CM> ]s 6/µB enq ]s kd]rs 0/ lhm-
Sghr sdlodq]stqd hr gns dmntfg sn ldks sgd ]f]qnrd vhsgnts cdm]stqhmf sgd CM;-
4- Hm rdo]q]sd stadr enq d]bg khf]shnm qd]bshnm+ bnlahmd sgd fdk rkhbdr bnms]hmhmf
]ooqnoqh]sd CM>r ’]mc v]sdq he mdbdrr]qx( enq ] sns]k unktld ne 8 ⁄k- Ok]bd sgd stadr
]s 26µB enq ] edv lhmtsdr-
Sgd fdk rkhbdr rgntkc qdl]hm lnksdm ]s 26µB-
5- Sn d]bg stad bnms]hmhmf CM>+ ]cc 00 ⁄k ne ]m hbd,bnkc lhwstqd bnms]hmhmf 1× ateedq+

>SO+ ]mc S3 CM> khf]rd- Lhw hlldch]sdkx ax ekhbjhmf sgd stad ]mc ok]bd nm hbd-
Sgdm hmbta]sd sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqdr 0 sn 37 gq ]s 04µB-
CM; eq]fldmsr b]m rshkk ad khf]sdc dudm sgntfg sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd g]r qdrnkhchehdc hmsn
] fdk-
6- >esdq sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm hr bnlokdsd+ qdldks sgd fdk rkhbdr 4 sn 0/ lhm ]s 62µB ]mc
]cc 4 ⁄k ne sgd khf]sdc oqnctbsr sn 1// ⁄k ne bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7(-
Sgd qdldksdc fdk ltrs ad chktsdc ]s kd]rs 2/,enkc rn sg]s hs cndr mns qdrnkhchex vgdm sgd bdkkr
]qd ok]bdc nm hbd-
7- B]qqx nts rsdor 8 ]mc 0/ ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-

Khf]shnm hm fdk rkhbdr hr rths]akd enq lnrs bknmhmf ]ookhb]shnmr- He sgd ldsgnc cndr mns vnqj+
CM; eq]fldmsr b]m ad otqhehdc eqnl sgd fdk ax u]qhntr sdbgmhptdr chrbtrrdc hm TMHS 1-5-
Khf]shnmr ]qd sgdm b]qqhdc nts ax sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-

1× S3 CM9 khfZrd ateedq
1/ lL LfBk1
Rtabknmhmf ne 1/ lL CSS
CM: EqZfldmsr
2-05-2
BNLLDMS:PX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm ~dqqnqr– hm sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd rs]qshmf CM>
Sgd drrdmbd ne qdbnlahm]ms CM> sdbgmnk, bnlonmdmsr ’d-f-+ hmbnlokdsd chfdrshnm ax qd,
nfx hr sgd inhmhmf ne svn nq lnqd rdo]q]sd rsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr(- Rtbg dqqnqr b]m ad
rdfldmsr ne CM> sn fdmdq]sd ] rhmfkd CM> rhfmhehb]mskx qdctbdc+ ats mdudq dmshqdkx dkhlh,
lnkdbtkd sg]s hr b]o]akd ne ]tsnmnlntr qdokh, m]sdc- Sgd nsgdq l]inq rntqbd ne a]bjfqntmc
b]shnm hm ] fhudm gnrs- Sgd rhlokdrs bnmrsqtb, hr tmcdrhqdc khf]shnm adsvddm lnkdbtkdr hm sgd
shnmr ne gxaqhc CM> lnkdbtkdr hmunkud sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd- Sghr oqnakdl hr ]ccqdrrdc ax
bknmhmf ne hmrdqs rdptdmbdr hmsn ok]rlhc nq bnmrhcdqhmf ]kk onrrhakd v]xr hm vghbg sgd
a]bsdqhnog]fd bknmhmf udbsnqr- Sgd hmrdqs rd, rs]qshmf bnlonmdmsr ’]mc oqna]akd bnms]lh,
ptdmbdr b]m cdqhud eqnl drrdmsh]kkx ]mx nqf]m, m]msr( b]m ad inhmdc sn oqnctbd CM> lnkdbtkdr
hrl+ ]mc sgdx l]x ad hrnk]sdc chqdbskx eqnl sgd sg]s b]m sq]mrenql D- bnkh uh] sgd fdmdshb rdkdb,
fdmnld ’TMHSR 4-2 ]mc 4-3(+ eqnl lQM> ’TMHS shnm adhmf hlonrdc- Ax ]ooqnoqh]sd ~sqhbjr+–
4-4(+ nq eqnl oqduhntrkx bknmdc CM> rdfldmsr sgd l]inq ~rhcd qd]bshnmr– b]m nesdm ad lhmh,
’hm vghbg b]rd+ sgd oqnbdctqd hr sdqldc rta, lhydc: sgdrd ]qd chrbtrrdc adknv-
bknmhmf(- >ksdqm]shudkx+ hmrdqs CM>r b]m ad CM9 oqdoZqZshnm Zmc sgd otqhehbZshnm ne
bqd]sdc chqdbskx ax CM> rxmsgdrhr- rodbhehb eqZfldmsr- Sgd deehbhdmbx ne nas]hmhmf
sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahm]ms CM> lnkdbtkd hr
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr fqd]skx hloqnudc ax otqhexhmf sgd hmchuhct]k
L]mx cheedqdms e]bsnqr ltrs ad bnmrhcdqdc bnlonmdmsr ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm ]f]qnrd fdkr-
adenqd dla]qjhmf nm ]mx rodbhehb CM> l], Sgd dwsq] deenqs hmunkudc hr lnqd sg]m bnlodm,
mhotk]shnm- Sgdrd hmbktcd sgd mtladq+ sxod+ ]mc r]sdc ax sgd dkhlhm]shnm ’hm lnrs b]rdr( ne sgd
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr+ sgd oqdo]q], mddc sn rbqddm sgd qdbnlahm]msr ]mc sgd qdrtks,
shnm ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr+ ]mc hmf oqdo]q]shnm ]mc ]m]kxrhr ne edvdq CM>r-
sgd rdkdbshnm nq rbqddmhmf rxrsdlr sg]s lhfgs Dpt]kkx hlonqs]mskx+ fdk otqhehb]shnm l]jdr hs
ad mdbdrr]qx enq hcdmshexhmf sgd CM> lnkdbtkd onrrhakd sn trd bqtcd lhmhoqdo CM>r ’TMHS 0-5(
ne hmsdqdrs- >mnsgdq oq]bshb]k bnmrhcdq]shnm hr ]r sgd hmhsh]k rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k hmrsd]c ne BrBk,
sgd mtladq ne gxaqhc CM> lnkdbtkdr sg]s ]qd otqhehdc CM>r+ sgtr dkhlhm]shmf shld+ dwodmrd+
cdrhqdc enq ]mx o]qshbtk]q dwodqhldms- Enq dw, ]mc sdchtl-
]lokd+ vgdm fdmdq]shmf fdmnlhb nq bCM> Otqhehdc CM> eq]fldmsr ]qd qdk]shudkx eqdd
khaq]qhdr+ hs hr bqhshb]k sn nas]hm sgd l]whltl ne lhmnq bnms]lhm]msr sg]s b]m b]trd l]inq
mtladq ne qdbnlahm]msr- Rsq]sdfhdr enq oqnctb, a]bjfqntmc oqnakdlr- Enq dw]lokd+ he ] bhqbt,
hmf k]qfd khaq]qhdr ]qd chrbtrrdc dkrdvgdqd k]q ok]rlhc udbsnq hr bkd]udc ]s 88# deehbhdmbx
’TMHSR 4-0 ]mc 4-1(- vhsg ] rhmfkd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld+ sgd tmbkd]udc
Nm sgd nsgdq g]mc+ vgdm hs hr cdrhqdc sn l]jd 0# ne sgd lnkdbtkdr ]qd etkkx hmedbshntr dudm
nmd ’nq qdk]shudkx edv( rodbhehb CM> lnkdbtkd+ sgntfg sgdx b]mmns ad uhrt]khydc ax dsghchtl
hs hr hlonqs]ms sn l]whlhyd sgd eqdptdmbx ne aqnlhcd rs]hmhmf- Sghr a]bjfqntmc+ vghbg hr
fdmdq]shmf sgd ~bnqqdbs– lnkdbtkd q]sgdq sg]m tm]bbdos]akx ghfg enq l]mx dwodqhldmsr+ b]m
sgd ]arnktsd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx- Hm nsgdq vnqcr+ ad fqd]skx qdctbdc ax fdk otqhehb]shnm ne sgd
hs hr adssdq sn nas]hm ] knv mtladq ne bnknmhdr+ khmd]qhydc CM>- Fdk otqhehb]shnm hr dwsqdldkx
lnrskx bnms]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc CM> q]sgdq sg]m trdetk hm rhst]shnmr vgdqd nmkx nmd ne rdudq]k
] k]qfd mtladq ne bnknmhdr edv ne vghbg bnms]hm eq]fldmsr hr mddcdc nq vgdqd eq]fldmsr ]qd
sgd cdrhqdc CM>- Hm sghr v]x+ rbqddmhmf enq sgd fdmdq]sdc ax o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Hs hr ]krn trdetk
bnqqdbs bnknmhdr nq ok]ptdr hr tmmdbdrr]qx+ ]mc enq qdlnu]k ne rl]kk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdqr nq
oqdo]q]shnm ]mc ]m]kxrhr ne CM> eqnl D- bnkh nsgdq knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs bnms]lhm]msr-
sq]mrenql]msr hr lhmhlhydc: sgdrd qdoqdrdms sgd Dkdbsqnognqdshb]kkx rdo]q]sdc CM> eq]f,
l]inq shld,bnmrtlhmf rsdor hm sgd nudq]kk bknm, ldmsr rgntkc ad hrnk]sdc hm sgd rl]kkdrs onrrh,
hmf oqnbdrr- akd unktld ne fdk rkhbd- Otqhsx hr lnqd hlonqs]ms
>ksgntfg hs hr nauhntr sg]s sgd dwodqhldms]k sg]m xhdkc- CM> eq]fldmsr b]m ad otqhehdc
bnmchshnmr rgntkc ad cdrhfmdc sn e]unq sgd cd, ]v]x eqnl sgd ]f]qnrd ’nq ]bqxk]lhcd( ax ]mx
rhqdc khf]shnm dudmsr+ sgd bqtbh]k e]bsnq enq no, ne sgd oqnbdctqdr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-5- Hs hr
shlhyhmf sgd eqdptdmbx ne bnqqdbs lnkdbtkdr hr hlonqs]ms sn trd ghfg,pt]khsx ]f]qnrd rtbg ]r
sn qdctbd sgd ~a]bjfqntmc– ne tmcdrhqdc dudmsr Rd]Jdl nq Rd]Ok]ptd+ rhmbd nsgdq oqdo]q]shnmr
sg]s vhkk qdrtks hm sq]mrenql]akd CM> lnkd, l]x bnms]hm hmghahsnqr ne CM> khf]rd sg]s ]qd
btkdr- Nmd l]inq b]trd ne a]bjfqntmc hmunkudr g]qc sn qdlnud- CM> otqhehdc eqnl ]bqxk]lhcd DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-05-3
fdkr cndr mns trt]kkx bnms]hm rtbg hmghahsnqr- hmsdqlnkdbtk]q khf]shnm dudmsr- Sghr hr o]qshbt,
Ehm]kkx+ enq lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr+ khf]shnm qd]b, k]qkx sqtd enq rgnqs CM> eq]fldmsr vghbg ]qd
shnmr b]m ad odqenqldc chqdbskx hm rkhbdr ne knv ltbg lnqd khjdkx sn bxbkhyd sg]m k]qfd eq]f,
fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd ’Rsqtgk+ ldmsr ’enq ] sgdnqdshb]k chrbtrrhnm+ rdd
0874: rdd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk nm o- 2-05-2(- Ax Ctf]hbyxj ds ]k-+ 0864(-
dkhlhm]shmf sgd mddc sn otqhex sgd CM> ]v]x Hmsdqlnkdbtk]q dudmsr- >klnrs ]kk bknmhmf
eqnl sgd ]f]qnrd+ bnmrhcdq]akd shld ]mc deenqs dwodqhldmsr trhmf ok]rlhc udbsnqr qdpthqd sgd
hr r]udc- inhmhmf ne svn nq lnqd rdo]q]sd CM> lnkdbtkdr
HmsqZlnkdbtkZq udqrtr hmsdqlnkdbtkZq kh, enkknvdc ax bhqbtk]qhy]shnm ne sgd oqnctbs- Na,
fZshnm ne CM9 eqZfldmsr- Sgd ]arnktsd ]mc uhntrkx+ hmsdqlnkdbtk]q khf]shnm dudmsr adbnld
qdk]shud bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd hmots CM> eq]f, hmbqd]rhmfkx e]unqdc nudq rdke,inhmhmf ]r sgd
ldmsr hmektdmbd sgd eqdptdmbhdr ne rodbhehb kh, sns]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd qdkdu]ms dmcr ad,
f]shnm dudmsr- Sgd ehqrs bnmrhcdq]shnm hr vgdsgdq bnldr ghfgdq- Sgtr+ noshl]k bknmhmf deehbhdmbx
sgd dmc ne ] o]qshbtk]q CM> lnkdbtkd vhkk ad nbbtqr ]s CM> bnmbdmsq]shnmr sg]s ]qd ghfg
inhmdc sn sgd nsgdq dmc ne sgd r]ld lnkdbtkd dmntfg sn odqlhs rteehbhdms hmsdqlnkdbtk]q inhm,
’hmsq]lnkdbtk]q khf]shnm( nq sn ] rdo]q]sd CM> hmf+ ats mns rn ghfg ]r sn qdctbd hmsq]lnkdbtk]q
lnkdbtkd ’hmsdqlnkdbtk]q khf]shnm(- Sgd rdbnmc khf]shnm- Enq rhst]shnmr vgdm sgd a]bjfqntmc hr
bnmrhcdq]shnm hr vgdsgdq hmsdqlnkdbtk]q dudmsr knv+ CM> bnmbdmsq]shnmr adsvddm 0 ]mc 4/
vhkk ad adsvddm lnkdbtkdr ne sgd r]ld sxod ⁄f.lk ]qd ]bbdos]akd-
’udbsnq“udbsnq nq hmrdqs“hmrdqs( nq adsvddm He vd dwbktcd rdke,khf]shnm dudmsr+ sgd eqd,
lnkdbtkdr ne ] cheedqdms sxod ’udbsnq“hmrdqs(- ptdmbx ne inhmhmf cheedqdms CM> rdfldmsr hr
Lnrs gxaqhc bnmrsqtbshnmr hmunkud nmd nq lnqd chqdbskx qdk]sdc sn sgd lnk]qhsx ne d]bg bnlon,
hmsdqlnkdbtk]q dudmsr enkknvdc ax ] ehm]k hmsq], mdms hm sdqlr ne rodbhehb dmcr sn ad inhmdc- Enq
lnkdbtk]q dudms sn fdmdq]sd ] bhqbtk]q ok]rlhc dw]lokd+ he dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ne udbsnq ’U(
lnkdbtkd- ]mc hmrdqs ’H( ]qd oqdrdms+ 4/# ne sgd ahlnkdbt,
Hmsq]lnkdbtk]q dudmsr- Hmsq]lnkdbtk]q k]q oqnctbsr vhkk ad U“H+ 14# vhkk ad U“U+ ]mc
dudmsr ]qd ] l]inq rntqbd ne a]bjfqntmc hm 14# vhkk ad H“H- Gnvdudq+ adb]trd hm lnrs
l]mx bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr oqhl]qhkx adb]trd b]rdr nmkx lnkdbtkdr bnms]hmhmf udbsnq rd,
rdke,khf]shnm ne udbsnq lnkdbtkdr oqnctbdr tm, ptdmbdr vhkk fdmdq]sd D- bnkh sq]mrenql]msr+ hs
cdrhqdc D- bnkh sq]mrenql]msr- Gnvdudq+ rhmbd hr oqdedq]akd sn trd ghfgdq lnk]q bnmbdmsq]shnmr
hmsq]lnkdbtk]q khf]shnm b]m nbbtq nmkx he sgd ne hmrdqs eq]fldms’r( adb]trd sghr vhkk e]unq sgd
dmcr ne sgd lnkdbtkd ]qd bngdrhud nq aktms+ hs cdrhqdc U“H oqnctbsr nudq sgd U“U a]bjfqntmc-
b]m ad ]klnrs bnlokdsdkx dkhlhm]sdc ax trhmf Sghr bnmrhcdq]shnm adbnldr kdrr hlonqs]ms he
lnkdbtkdr vhsg gdsdqnknfntr dmcr- Sghr hr U“U dudmsr ]qd oqdbktcdc ax ognrog]s]rd sqd]s,
]bghdudc ax bkd]uhmf sgd udbsnq vhsg svn qd, ldms nq he U“U dudmsr b]mmns fdmdq]sd uh]akd
rsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr sg]s oqnctbd hmbnlo]s, lnkdbtkdr-
hakd dmcr- Enq rhst]shnmr vgdqd sgd udbsnq ltrs 9lntms ne CM9- Hm fdmdq]k+ hs hr mns mdbdr,
ad bkd]udc vhsg ] rhmfkd dmcnmtbkd]rd+ hmsq], r]qx sn trd udqx ltbg CM>- Enq rhlokd gxaqhc
lnkdbtk]q inhmhmf b]m ad oqdudmsdc ax qdlnu, bnmrsqtbshnmr+ qntfgkx 0 sn 0/# ne sgd udbsnq
hmf ansg 4′ ognrog]sdr ne d]bg lnkdbtkd vhsg CM> lnkdbtkdr ]qd bnmudqsdc sn sgd qdbnlah,
b]ke hmsdrshm]k ognrog]s]rd- Sgdrd cdognrogn, m]ms CM> ne hmsdqdrs- Vhsg mnql]k sq]mrenql],
qxk]sdc udbsnq lnkdbtkdr b]m ad khf]sdc sn ognr, shnm deehbhdmbhdr+ 0/5 bnknmhdr odq lhbqnfq]l
ognqxk]sdc hmrdqs CM>r dudm sgntfg ]s d]bg ne otqd udbsnq CM>+ khf]sdc oqnctbsr bnms]hm,
dmc nmkx 0 ne sgd 1 rsq]mcr vhkk ad bnu]kdmskx hmf ]r khsskd ]r 0 mf ne sqd]sdc udbsnq CM> rgntkc
inhmdc hm uhsqn- Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh b]m qdo]hq sgd fdmdq]sd 0/ sn 0// sq]mrenql]msr- Sghr hr lnqd
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc mhbjr hm uhun sn fdmdq]sd sgd sg]m dmntfg he sgd a]bjfqntmc hr mns ] oqnakdl-
cdrhqdc CM> lnkdbtkdr- Hm oq]bshb]k sdqlr+ he rs]qshmf CM> eq]fldmsr
Hmsq]lnkdbtk]q khf]shnm ne hmrdqs eq]fldmsr ]qd d]rhkx uhrt]khydc ax bnmudmshnm]k dsghchtl
cndr mns fdmdq]kkx ]eedbs sgd a]bjfqntmc ne aqnlhcd rs]hmhmf+ sgdqd hr dmntfg enq lnrs
tmv]msdc bnknmhdr- Gnvdudq+ hs rsqnmfkx hmekt, dwodqhldmsr- Sghr hr sqtd dudm vgdm odqenqlhmf
dmbdr sgd eqdptdmbx ne nas]hmhmf sgd bnqqdbs khf]shnm hm fdk rkhbdr ’rdd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(
bnknmhdr adb]trd rdke,khf]sdc hmrdqs CM> b]m, vgdqd nmkx ] eq]bshnm ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb]kkx
mns ad inhmdc sn sgd udbsnq- Sgtr+ hm rhst]shnmr rdo]q]sdc CM> hr trdc-
vgdqd sgd hmrdqs CM> eq]fldmsr b]m bxbkhyd+ Lnqd cheehbtks bnmrsqtbshnmr rtbg ]r sgnrd
qdk]shudkx ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne CM> ’1/ sn hmunkuhmf aktms dmcr+ sgqdd eq]fldmsr+ nq A]k
Rtabknmhmf ne 0// ⁄f.lk( rgntkc ad trdc hm nqcdq sn e]unq 20 mtbkd]rd trt]kkx qdpthqd lnqd CM>- Gnv,
CM: EqZfldmsr
2-05-4
dudq+ dudm hm sgdrd b]rdr+ sgdqd hr rteehbhdms sqd]sldms ]esdq sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm- Enq dw]l,
CM> hm ] eq]bshnm ne ] fdk rkhbd rtbg sg]s sgd okd+ he sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs k]bjr ]m DbnQH rhsd+
]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk b]m ad trdc- Hm fdmdq]k+ 14 ats tmcdrhqdc oqnctbsr bnms]hm rtbg ] rhsd+ sgd
sn 0// mf ne d]bg CM> bnlonmdms ’hm ] rs]mc, a]bjfqntmc b]m ad qdctbdc rhlokx ax DbnQH
]qc 1/,⁄k qd]bshnm( hr trt]kkx dmntfg sn nas]hm bkd]u]fd ]esdq sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm- Lnrs qd,
sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahm]msr- Ne bntqrd+ sgd bknm, rsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]qd ]bshud hm khf]rd
hmf deehbhdmbx vhkk ad hmbqd]rdc ax trhmf ghfgdq ateedq-
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd bnlonmdmsr- He sghr Bnmsqnkr- Hs hr bqhshb]k sn odqenql ]ooqnoqh]sd
oqnudr sn ad mdbdrr]qx+ sgd CM> b]m ad bnm, bnmsqnk dwodqhldmsr rhltks]mdntrkx vhsg sgd
bdmsq]sdc d]rhkx ]esdq otqhexhmf hs ]v]x eqnl sgd qd]bshnm ne hmsdqdrs- Hm sghr v]x+ hs hr nesdm
]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-5(- onrrhakd sn cdsdqlhmd sgd qdk]shud rtbbdrr ne sgd
Rdkdbshnm) rbqddmhmf) Zmc dmqhbgldms oqn, gxaqhc bnmrsqtbshnm- Rtbg jmnvkdcfd hr o]q,
bdctqdr- Enq rnld gxaqhc bnmrsqtbshnmr+ bnkn, shbtk]qkx hlonqs]ms adb]trd oqdo]q]shnm ]mc
mhdr bnms]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc CM> lnkdbtkd b]m ]m]kxrhr ne oqnrodbshud qdbnlahm]ms CM>r hr
ad chrshmfthrgdc eqnl a]bjfqntmc bnknmhdr ax sgd lnrs shld,bnmrtlhmf o]qs ne sgd nudq]kk
fdmdshb ldsgncr- Hm rtbg b]rdr+ sdbgmhptdr enq oqnbdrr- Nauhntrkx+ hs hr vnqsg lhmhlhyhmf sgd
a]bjfqntmc qdctbshnm adbnld kdrr hlonqs]ms+ mtladq ne bnknmhdr sn ad dw]lhmdc eqnl rtb,
vghbg nesdm ld]mr sg]s shld b]m ad r]udc- >r bdrretk dwodqhldmsr ]r vdkk ]r ]unhchmf etqsgdq
]m dwsqdld ats qdk]shudkx hmeqdptdms dw]lokd+ ]m]kxrhr eqnl bknmhmf ]ssdlosr sg]s vdqd
he nmd eq]fldms bnms]hmr sgd fdmd enq ]lohbhkkhm bkd]qkx tmrtbbdrretk-
qdrhrs]mbd ]mc ]mnsgdq eq]fldms bnms]hmr sgd MNSD9 Sgd a]rhb bnmsqnkr enq ]mx dwodqh,
fdmd enq sdsq]bxbkhmd qdrhrs]mbd+ sgd qdbnlah, ldms ]qd sn rds to ]mc ]m]kxyd o]q]kkdk khf]shnm
m]ms bnms]hmhmf ansg eq]fldmsr b]m ad rdkdbsdc qd]bshnmr+ d]bg k]bjhmf ] rhmfkd CM; bnlon,
chqdbskx nm ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf ansg cqtfr: sgdqd mdms- Hm nqcdq sn jddo sgd unktld ne sgd khf]shnm
hr mn mddc sn otqhex sgd bnlonmdms CM>r oqhnq qd]bshnmr bnmrs]ms+ sgd nlhssdc CM> rgntkc ad
sn khf]shnm- qdok]bdc ax ]m dpt]k unktld ne v]sdq- Hm ]
Bknmhmf udbsnqr g]ud addm cdrhfmdc sn rdkdbs rtbbdrretk gxaqhc bnmrsqtbshnm+ sgd mtladq ne
nq rbqddm enq qdbnlahm]msr- Odqg]or sgnrd lnrs bnknmhdr nas]hmdc vgdm ]kk CM> bnlonmdmsr
bnllnmkx trdc ]qd sgd oTB nq L02lo rdqhdr ]qd oqdrdms rgntkc ad ghfgdq sg]m ]mx ne sgd
ne udbsnqr vghbg bnms]hm sgd α,bnlokdldms], bnmsqnk qd]bshnmr- He sghr hr sgd b]rd+ l]mx nq
shnm qdfhnm ne sgd D- bnkh k]bX fdmd ]mc oqnctbd lnrs ne sgd bnknmhdr rgntkc bnms]hm sgd lnkd,
aktd ok]ptdr nq bnknmhdr nm ]ooqnoqh]sd hmchb], btkd ne hmsdqdrs-
snq ok]sdr ’TMHS0-3(- Hmrdqshnm ne ] CM> eq]fldms Svn ]cchshnm]k bnmsqnkr rgntkc ad b]qqhdc
hmsn sgd k]bX qdfhnm fdmdq]kkx b]trdr ] vghsd nts ]r o]qs ne sgd sq]mrenql]shnm oqnbdctqd-
bnknmx nq ok]ptd+ vghbg hr d]rhkx rddm ]lnmf Ehqrs+ ]m ]khptns ne bnlodsdms bdkkr rgntkc ad
] a]bjfqntmc ne sgntr]mcr ne aktd sq]mrenq, hmbta]sdc hm sgd ]ardmbd ne CM>- Sgd ]ood]q,
l]msr- >mnsgdq bnllnm udbsnq+ oAQ211+ bnm, ]mbd ne sq]mrenql]msr hr hmchb]shud ne bnms]lh,
s]hmr svn rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr+ ]lohbhkkhm ]mc m]shnm hm sgd bdkkr nq sq]mrenql]shnm ateedqr-
sdsq]bxbkhmd qdrhrs]mbd- Hmrdqshnm hmsn nmd ne Rdbnmc+ ]mnsgdq ]khptns ne bnlodsdms bdkkr
sgdrd l]qjdq fdmdr qdmcdqr sgd bnknmx rdmrhshud rgntkc ad hmbta]sdc vhsg 0 mf ne ] bnmsqnk CM>
sn sg]s cqtf: rtbg bnknmhdr b]m ad rbqddmdc ax ’dhsgdq ok]rlhc nq og]fd cdodmchmf nm sgd dw,
qdokhb] ok]shmf ’TMHS 0-4(- odqhldms( sn ld]rtqd sgd sq]mrenql]shnm deeh,
Hm l]mx b]rdr+ sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahm]ms bnm, bhdmbx: 0/// bnknmhdr nq ok]ptdr rgntkc ad
s]hmr ’nq k]bjr( rodbhehb qdfhnmr ne CM> sg]s ]qd ]bghdudc qntshmdkx-
oqdrdms hm dhsgdq nq ansg ne sgd rs]qshmf lnkd,
btkdr- Rtbg qdbnlahm]msr b]m ad hcdmshehdc ax :mshbhoZsdc Pdrtksr
bnknmx nq ok]ptd ehksdq gxaqhchy]shnm ’TMHSR 5-0 Enq rhlokd gxaqhc bnmrsqtbshnmr+ ]ooqnwh,
]mc 5-1( trhmf ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd 21O,k]adkdc oqnad l]sdkx 0// sn 0/+/// bnknmhdr nq ok]ptdr
’TMHS 2-4(- Sgdrd rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqdr b]m hcdm, rgntkc ad fdmdq]sdc+ lnrs ne vghbg rgntkc ad
shex sgd bnqqdbs qdbnlahm]ms eqnl ] a]bjfqntmc sgd cdrhqdc lnkdbtkd- Enq lnqd bnlokdw rhst,
ne gtmcqdcr nq sgntr]mcr ne sq]mrenql]msr- ]shnmr+ sgd dwodbsdc mtladq ne bnknmhdr rgntkc
Gnvdudq+ sgdx s]jd rdudq]k c]xr sn odqenql ]mc ad adsvddm 0 ]mc 0///: cdodmchmf nm sgd hmch,
]qd tmmdbdrr]qx he sgd a]bjfqntmc hr ]bbdos]akx uhct]k rhst]shnm 4 sn 7/# ne sgd lnkdbtkdr
knv- rgntkc bnms]hm sgd cdrhqdc rsqtbstqd- Enq l]mx
Ehm]kkx+ sgd oqnonqshnm ne bnqqdbs bnknmhdr bknmhmf dwodqhldmsr+ nmd bnqqdbs bnknmx hr
DmyxlZshb
b]m ad hmbqd]rdc ax ]ooqnoqh]sd dmyxl]shb dmntfg- LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-05-5
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr qdctbshnm hm a]bjfqntmc hr mdbdrr]qx sn nas]hm
Sgd dmyxld qd]bshnmr b]m trt]kkx ad odq, ] cdbdms qdk]shud eqdptdmbx ne sgd cdrhqdc lnkd,
enqldc hm 0 sn 3 gq ’dwbdos hm dwodqhldmsr btkd- Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne hmrdqs CM>’r(
hmunkuhmf khf]shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdqr(- rgntkc ad qdk]shudkx ghfg hm nqcdq sn e]bhkhs]sd
Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]mc CM> eq]fldms otqheh, khf]shnm sn sgd udbsnq- Hs rgntkc ]krn ad mnsdc
b]shnm rgntkc s]jd ]m ]cchshnm]k 0 sn 3 gq: sg]s sgd hmrdqs CM> b]m bnmsqhatsd sn a]bj,
rgnqsdq shldr ]qd nas]hmdc ax trhmf lhmhfdkr fqntmc sq]mrenql]msr ax rdke,khf]shnm+ drod,
’TMHS 1-4( ]mc ax trhmf sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk- bh]kkx vgdm hs hr cheehbtks sn otqhex ]v]x eqnl
Sgtr+ hm nmd c]x+ hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn fn ~udbsnq– eq]fldmsr cdqhudc eqnl sgd nqhfhm]k
eqnl tmbkd]udc rs]qshmf CM>r sn sgd khf]shnm ok]rlhc-
qd]bshnm- Nm c]x 1+ sgd khf]sdc oqnctbsr b]m ad Adb]trd ]kk DbnQH dmcr ]qd dpthu]kdms+ sgd
hmsqnctbdc hmsn D- bnkh+ ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf sq]mr, 1,ja hmrdqs b]m ad bknmdc hm dhsgdq ne sgd svn
enql]msr vhkk ad nas]hmdc nm c]x 2- >esdq bnknmx onrrhakd nqhdms]shnmr vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd udbsnq
nq ok]ptd otqhehb]shnm+ CM> eqnl sgd sq]mrenq, rdptdmbdr- Sgdrd svn ntsbnldr b]m ad chrshm,
l]msr b]m ad oqdo]qdc ]mc ]m]kxydc nm c]x 3- fthrgdc nmkx ax qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf trhmf ]m
dmyxld sg]s bkd]udr ]rxlldsqhb]kkx vhsghm sgd
DW:LOKDR hmrdqs CM>- Hm ]cchshnm+ hs hr onrrhakd sn hmrdqs
ltkshokd bnohdr ne sgd eq]fldms hmsn sgd udbsnq-
DwZlokd 2-05-09 Rtabknmhmf CM: Fdmdq]kkx+ ltkshokd hmrdqshnm hr hmeqdptdms tm,
EqZfldmsr vhsg Gnlnknfntr Zmc kdrr sgd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]qd udqx ghfg-
Bngdrhud Dmcr Vgdm ltkshokd hmrdqshnmr nbbtq+ sgd hmrdqsr ]qd
Bnmrhcdq sgd bknmhmf ne ] 1,ja DbnQH eq]f, drrdmsh]kkx ]kv]xr nqhdmsdc hm sgd r]ld chqdb,
ldms hmsn ] udbsnq bnms]hmhmf ] rhmfkd DbnQH shnm- Lnkdbtkdr bnms]hmhmf s]mcdl bnohdr nqh,
rhsd- Sgd l]inq rntqbd ne a]bjfqntmc hr tm, dmsdc hm sgd noonrhsd chqdbshnm ]qd hmb]o]akd ne
bkd]udc nq rdke,khf]sdc udbsnq CM>- Hm lnrs qdokhb]shnm hm D- bnkh tmkdrr sgd hmrdqs eq]fldms
b]rdr+ rdke,khf]shnm rgntkc ad qdctbdc ax sqd]s, hr udqx rgnqs ’kdrr sg]m 2/ ao(-
hmf sgd DbnQH bkd]udc udbsnq CM> vhsg b]ke Enq ]kk sgd qd]rnmr ldmshnmdc ]anud+ bknmhmf
hmsdrshm]k ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ’rdd Ehf- 2-05-0 ne eq]fldmsr vhsg gnlnknfntr ]mc bngdrhud
adknv ]mc TMHS 2-0/(- >ksgntfg ognrog]s]rd dmcr hr adrs ]unhcdc vgdm onrrhakd- Chqdbshnm]k
sqd]sldms cndr knvdq sgd ]arnktsd deehbhdmbx ne bknmhmf+ chrbtrrdc adknv+ hr oqdedq]akd-
nas]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc CM> lnkdbtkd+ sgd fqd]s
udbsnq hmrdqs
4′ o;;SSB F 2′ 4′ o;;SSB F 2′
2′ F BSS;;o 4′ 2′ F BSS;;o 4′
ognrog]s]rd
khf]rd
;;SSB F
F BSS;;
khf]rd
F;;SSB F;;SSB
BSS;;F BSS;;F
;;
F
SS F
BSS;;
B
qdbnlahm]ms CM;
1 nqhdms]shnmr(
mn qdbhqbtk]qhy]shnm
Rtabknmhmf ne
CM: EqZfldmsr
Ehftqd 2 05 0 Sqd]sldms ne bkd]udc udbsnq vhsg BHO hm nqcdq sn qdctbd a]bifqntmc-
2-05-6
DwZlokd 2-05-19 ChqdbshnmZk Bknmhmf dmcr- Sgd inhmhmf ne aktms dmcr oqnctbdc ax
Trhmf EqZfldmsr vhsg Gdsdqnknfntr cheedqdms dmyxldr ]klnrs ]kv]xr qdrtksr hm ]
Dmcr oqnctbs sg]s b]mmns ad bkd]udc ax dhsgdq dm,
Sghr hr ax e]q sgd lnrs deehbhdms ldsgnc enq yxld-
bknmhmf+ ]mc hs rgntkc ad trdc vgdqdudq onrrh, Sgd lnrs cheehbtks khf]shnmr ]qd sgnrd hm
akd- Hm sgd rhlokdrs dw]lokd+ bnmrhcdq sgd inhm, vghbg ]kk sgd qdkdu]ms dmcr ]qd aktms ’d-f-+
hmf ne svn eq]fldmsr+ d]bg oqnctbdc ax bkd]u, bknmhmf ]m Rl]H eq]fldms hmsn ]m Rl]H bkd]udc
]fd vhsg dmyxldr > ]mc A- Rdke,khf]shnm ne udbsnq(- Sgd oqnakdlr ]qd rhlhk]q sn sgnrd cd,
dhsgdq eq]fldms hr sgdnqdshb]kkx dkhlhm]sdc+ ]mc rbqhadc hm Dw]lokd 2-05-0 ]mc ]qd bnlontmcdc
khf]shnm ne svn udbsnq eq]fldmsr oqnctbdr ] ax sgd hmdeehbhdmbx ne aktms,dmc khf]shnm-
~odqedbs hmudqsdc qdod]s– lnkdbtkd sg]s b]mmns Bknmhmf hmunkuhmf aktms dmcr hr bnmrhcdq,
ad rs]akx l]hms]hmdc hm D- bnkh- Sgtr+ sgd a]bj, ]akx d]rhdq he nmd ne sgd khf]shnm dudmsr hmunkudr
fqntmc hr udqx knv+ ]mc he dmyxldr > ]mc A bngdrhud dmcr- Enq dw]lokd+ svn eq]fldmsr
oqnctbd 4′ nq 2′ nudqg]mfr+ sgd deehbhdmbx hr fdmdq]sdc ax Rl]H ]mc DbnQH ]qd ltbg lnqd
udqx ghfg- Lnqdnudq+ ]klnrs ]kk sgd sq]mrenq, d]rhkx inhmdc sg]m svn Rl]H,fdmdq]sdc rdf,
l]msr vhkk bnms]hm qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkdr hm ldmsr- Hm ]cchshnm+ rtbg gdsdqnknfntr dmcr odq,
vghbg nmd bnox ne sgd hmrdqs CM> hr nqhdmsdc lhs chqdbshnm]k bknmhmf ]mc sgd a]bjfqntmc hr
hm ] cdehmdc chqdbshnm vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd udbsnq- udqx knv ’rdd Dw]lokd 2-05-1(-
Lnkdbtkdr bnms]hmhmf svn bnohdr ne sgd hmrdqs
b]mmns ad enqldc+ ]mc sgnrd vhsg sgqdd bnohdr DwZlokd 2-05-39 Inhmhmf CM: EqZf,
vhkk ad udqx q]qd- ldmsr vhsg HmbnloZshakd Dmcr
Sgd l]inq oqnakdlr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg chqdb, Bnmrhcdq sgd b]rd ne inhmhmf ]m DbnQH dmc
shnm]k bknmhmf bnld eqnl dqqnqr hm fdmdq]shmf ’nudqg]mf 4′ >>SS( sn ]m R]bH dmc ’nudqg]mf
sgd CM> rdfldmsr+ o]qshbtk]qkx hmbnlokdsd 2′ >FBS(- Sn inhm rtbg hmbnlo]shakd sdqlhmh+
bkd]u]fd ne sgd udbsnq ax nmd ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn bnmudqs sgdl sn aktms dmcr-
dmcnmtbkd]rdr- Udbsnq lnkdbtkdr sg]s ]qd rhmfkx Enq 4′ nudqg]mfr+ sghr hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax ~ehkk,
bkd]udc b]m rdke,khf]sd ]mc fdmdq]sd a]bj, hmf hm– sgd dmcr vhsg sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne
fqntmc- Hcd]kkx+ lnkdbtkdr bkd]udc ax ansg dm, D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]kk
yxldr b]m ad otqhehdc ]v]x eqnl sgnrd sg]s ]qd 3 cMSOr ’rdd Ehf- 2-05-1 adknv ]mc TMHS 2-4(-
hmbnlokdsdkx bkd]udc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sghr qd]bshnm rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts hm sgd oqdr,
Gnvdudq+ sghr hr mns onrrhakd vgdm sgd rhsdr enq dmbd ne ]kk 3 cMSOr hm nqcdq sn oqdudms lnqd
bkd]u]fd ax dmyxldr > ]mc A ]qd bknrd snfdsgdq- dwsdmrhud dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshnm- Enq 2′ nudqg]mfr+
Lnqdnudq+ he sgd svn rhsdr ]qd dwsqdldkx bknrd sgd 2′ sn 4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne S3 CM>
snfdsgdq+ ]r hr sgd b]rd enq sgd onkxkhmjdqr hm sgd onkxldq]rd nq Jkdmnv dmyxld hr trdc sn qd,
oTB ]mc L02lo udbsnqr+ hs b]m ad cheehbtks sn lnud sgd oqnsqtchmf mtbkdnshcdr ’TMHS 2-4(- Sgd
bkd]ud sgd lnkdbtkdr vhsg ansg dmyxldr- S3 dmyxld hr oqdedqqdc adb]trd hs g]r ] ltbg
Sgd ghfg deehbhdmbx ne chqdbshnm]k bknmhmf lnqd ]bshud dwnmtbkd]rd- Gnvdudq+ sgd Jkdmnv
l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn bqd]sd lnkdbtkdr bnlonrdc dmyxld vhkk cn sgd ina+ ]mc hs hr bnmrhcdq]akx
ne sgqdd nq lnqd rdfldmsr- > sxohb]k sgqdd,ohdbd kdrr dwodmrhud sg]m S3 CM> onkxldq]rd- Ansg
khf]shnm vhkk bnmrhrs ne eq]fldmsr fdmdq]sdc ax onkxldq]rdr ]qd ]bshud hm ]kk qdrsqhbshnm dm,
dmyxldr > ) A+ A ) B+ ]mc > ) B- Sgd cdrhqdc cnmtbkd]rd ateedqr ]mc gdmbd b]m ad ]ccdc
qdbnlahm]ms vhkk nbbtq kdrr eqdptdmskx sg]m hm ’]knmf vhsg sgd 3 cMSOr( chqdbskx sn sgd qd]b,
sgd b]rd enq svn,eq]fldms khf]shnm- Gnvdudq+ shnm lhwstqd ]esdq bkd]u]fd-
sgd knv a]bjfqntmc l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn nas]hm Nmbd sgd qdkdu]ms dmcr g]ud addm aktmsdc+
sgd cdrhqdc lnkdbtkd ]s ghfg dmntfg eqdptdmbx sgd khf]shnm oqnbdctqd oqnbddcr ]r hm Dw]lokd
sn odqlhs hmchuhct]k ]m]kxrhr ne bnknmhdr- 2-05-2- Gnvdudq+ sgd ]cchshnm]k rsdo enq fdmdq,
]shmf sgd aktms dmcr trt]kkx qdrtksr hm ] knvdqdc
DwZlokd 2-05-29 Aktms,Dmc KhfZshnm deehbhdmbx ne khf]shnm: sgd lnqd dmcr sn ad
>ksgntfg S3 CM> khf]rd b]m inhm eq]fldmsr aktmsdc+ sgd vnqrd sgd oqnakdl- Sgd ehkk,hm
vhsg aktms dmcr+ khf]shnm deehbhdmbx hr fqd]skx qd]bshnm enq 4′ nudqg]mfr hr trt]kkx lnqd deeh,
qdctbdc ]r bnlo]qdc sn eq]fldmsr vhsg bngd, bhdms sg]m sgd sqhllhmf qd]bshnm enq 2′ dwsdm,
rhud dmcr- Aktms,dmc khf]shnm hr e]bhkhs]sdc ax rhnmr- Sgtr+ vgdm hmbnlo]shakd dmcr ltrs ad
trhmf ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne CM> ]mc ∼0/ inhmdc+ hs hr oqdedq]akd he rnld ne sgd qdpthqdc
shldr lnqd khf]rd- Tmkhjd sgd khf]shnm ne bngd, khf]shnm qd]bshnmr hmunkud inhmhmf ne bngdrhud
rhud dmcr vghbg qdpthqdr bnlo]shakd sdqlhmh+ dmcr: d-f-+ sgd inhmhmf ne ] A]lGH“DbnQH
DmyxlZshb
aktms eq]fldmsr ]qd dpt]kkx khf]shakd mn l]ssdq ’ehkkdc( eq]fldms sn ] A]lGH“R]bH ’sqhlldc( LZmhotkZshnm
vghbg dmcnmtbkd]rd hr trdc sn oqnctbd sgd eq]fldms- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-05-7
BamPH dmc PTaH dmc
4′ F 2′ 4′ B 2′
2′ BSS;; 4′ 2′ SBF;F 4′
Jkdmnv eq]fldms S3 CM;
3 cMSOr 3 cMSOr
CM; onkxldq]rd H onkxldq]rd
F;;SS B
BSS;; F
khf]rd
F;;SS B
BSS;; F
qdfdmdq]sdc BamPH rhsd
Ehftqd 2 05 1 Inhmhmf CM; eq]fldmsr vhsg hmbnlo]shakd dmcr-
Hm l]mx b]rdr+ sgd inhmhmf ne hmbnlo]shakd nas]hmhmf dmntfg ne sgd rodbhehb eq]fldms+ b]m
dmcr fdmdq]sdr ] oqnctbs sg]s b]mmns ad bkd]udc trt]kkx ad nudqbnld ax rs]qshmf vhsg lnqd
ax dhsgdq ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr trdc sn CM> ’0 sn 4 ⁄f rgntkc ad dmntfg( oqhnq sn fdk
oqnctbd sgd dmcr- Hm rtbg b]rdr+ sgd rsqtbstqd dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sn dmrtqd sgd oqnodq cdfqdd ne
ne sgd lnkdbtkd ]s sgd etrhnm onhms b]m ad o]qsh]k chfdrshnm+ sgd ldsgnc ne rdqh]k dmyxld
cdsdqlhmdc nmkx ax CM> rdptdmbhmf- chktshnm rgntkc ad odqenqldc ’TMHS 2-0(-
Rnldshldr+ gnvdudq+ nmd ne dmyxld rhsdr Hm rnld b]rdr+ hs vhkk ad cheehbtks sn otqhex
rgntkc ad qdfdmdq]sdc+ sgtr l]jhmf hs onrrhakd sgd cdrhqdc o]qsh]k bkd]u]fd oqnctbs eqnl tm,
sn ]m]kxyd sgd oqnrodbshud lnkdbtkdr ax qdrsqhb, cdrhqdc oqnctbsr- Sghr hr drodbh]kkx sqtd he sgd
shnm l]oohmf- Enq dw]lokd+ ] ehkkdc hm DbnQH rs]qshmf lnkdbtkd bnms]hmr l]mx bkd]u]fd
rhsd g]r sgd sdqlhm]k rdptdmbd F>>SS- He sghr rhsdr nq he bkd]u]fd rhsdr ]qd bknrd snfdsgdq-
hr inhmdc sn ] eq]fldms vgnrd 4′ sdqlhm]k mt, Gnvdudq+ he sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm g]r ] knv
bkdnshcd hr B+ sgd DbnQH rhsd vhkk ad qdrsnqdc- Hm a]bjfqntmc+ rtbg hlotqhshdr ]qd nmkx ] lhmnq
oqhmbhokd+ ] R]bH rhsd ’F>FBSB( sg]s g]r addm oqnakdl- Enq dw]lokd+ he sgd ~a]mc– sg]s hr
sqhlldc vhkk qdfdmdq]sd ]m DbnQH rhsd sg]s g]r bts eqnl sgd fdk bnms]hmr entq cheedqdms bknm,
addm ehkkdc hm- Oqnctbsr vgdqd sgd DbnQH ]mc ]akd eq]fldmsr+ qntfgkx 14# ne sgd sq]mrenq,
R]bH dmcr g]ud addm inhmdc ]adqq]mskx vhkk mns l]msr rgntkc ad sgd nmdr ne hmsdqdrs- Lnqd,
qdrtks hm sgd qdfdmdq]shnm ne sgd DbnQH rhsd- nudq+ he sgd eq]fldms hr fdmdq]sdc ax o]qsh]k
bkd]u]fd ]s nmd dmc ]mc bnlokdsd bkd]u]fd
DwZlokd 2-05-49 KhfZshnm ne EqZfldmsr ax ]mnsgdq dmyxld ]s sgd nsgdq dmc+ l]mx ne
FdmdqZsdc ax OZqshZk BkdZuZfd sgd bnms]lhm]shmf eq]fldmsr b]mmns ad
Rnldshldr ] fhudm CM> eq]fldms vhkk bnm, bknmdc hmsn sgd udbsnq ]mc gdmbd vhkk mns
s]hm hmsdqm]k qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr sg]s ]qd sgd r]ld bnmsqhatsd sn sgd a]bjfqntmc-
]r sgnrd nm nmd ’nq ansg( ne sgd dmcr- Hm sghr
b]rd+ sgd eq]fldms b]m ad nas]hmdc nmkx ax DwZlokd 2-05-59 KhfZshnmr Hmunkuhmf
o]qsh]k qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm- Bnm, Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Khmidqr
sq]qx sn onotk]q nohmhnm+ hs hr mns cheehbtks sn Rxmsgdshb khmjdqr ]qd rdke,bnlokdldms]qx
nas]hm gxaqhc CM> lnkdbtkdr vgdm nmd nq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ sxohb]kkx 7 sn 01 a]rdr hm
lnqd ne sgd bnlonmdmsr hr fdmdq]sdc ax o]qsh]k kdmfsg+ sg]s ]mmd]k sn enql aktms,dmcdc+ cnt,
bkd]u]fd ax ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd’r(- Ax akd,rsq]mcdc CM> vghbg bnms]hmr ] rhsd enq
fdk otqhexhmf sgd cdrhqdc o]qsh]k bkd]u]fd oqnc, qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd- Enq dw]l,
tbs’r(+ sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnmr b]m ad rds to hm sgd okd+ FF>>SSBB hr ]m 7,ao DbnQH khmjdq ’sgd
Rtabknmhmf ne
mnql]k v]x+ ]mc sgdx rgntkc ad dpt]kkx deeh, tmcdqkhmdc mtbkdnshcdr qdoqdrdms sgd qdbnfmh,
CM: EqZfldmsr bhdms- Sgd l]hm cheehbtksx vhsg o]qsh]k bkd]u]fd+ shnm rhsd(- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd khmjdqr e]bhkhs]sd
2-05-8
sgd bknmhmf ne aktms,dmcdc CM> eq]fldmsr+ qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld(- He onrrhakd+ sgd khf]shnm
]mc sgdx ]qd u]kt]akd enq ~hmsqnctbhmf– mdv oqnctbsr rgntkc ad bkd]udc vhsg ] rdbnmc qd,
qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]s cdrhqdc onrhshnmr- > vhcd rsqhbshnm dmyxld sn oqnctbd ] eq]fldms vhsg
u]qhdsx ne khmjdqr+ d]bg bnms]hmhmf ] rodbhehb gdsdqnknfntr dmcr rths]akd enq bknmhmf ’rdd Dw,
qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd+ hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl bnl, ]lokd 2-05-1(-
ldqbh]k rtookhdqr- Khmjdqr ]qd trt]kkx nas]hmdc Sghqc+ sgd eq]fldms hr otqhehdc ax fdk dkdb,
hm sgd mnmognrognqxk]sdc enql- Enq lnrs ]o, sqnognqdrhr ]mc sgdm khf]sdc ax bnmudmshnm]k
okhb]shnmr+ sgdx ]qd ognrognqxk]sdc trhmf >SO ldsgncr- Sgd fdk otqhehb]shnm rsdo ]krn qdlnudr
]mc S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/(- >esdq tmkhf]sdc khmjdqr+ vghbg vntkc hmsdqedqd vhsg
sgd jhm]rd qd]bshnm+ sgd ognrognqxk]sdc khmjdqr sghr rdbnmc khf]shnm rsdo- Khmjdqr b]m ]krn ad
b]m ad ]ccdc chqdbskx sn sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm- qdlnudc ax nsgdq ldsgncr ’bgqnl]snfq]ogx
Khf]shnmr hmunkuhmf khmjdqr ]qd odqenqldc hm nm Rdog]qnrd BK,3A nq Rdog]bqxk R,2//: rdd
sgqdd rs]fdr- Ehqrs+ sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs+ vghbg TMHSR 1-5 ]mc 4-5(+ ats dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr lnqd
ltrs bnms]hm aktms dmcr+ hr inhmdc sn sgd khmjdq+ deehbhdms ]mc ]kknvr enq otqhehb]shnm ne sgd cd,
]r hkktrsq]sdc hm Ehftqd 2-05-2- Sghr qd]bshnm hr rhqdc eq]fldms ]v]x eqnl tmcdrhqdc eq]fldmsr-
odqenqldc vhsg /-0 sn 0 ⁄f ne khmjdq+ vghbg
qdoqdrdmsr ] 0//, sn 0///,enkc lnk]q dwbdrr ne DwZlokd 2-05-69 Bknmhmf Rxmsgdshb
khmjdq nudq eq]fldms- Sgd ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
ne dmcr l]jdr sghr aktms,dmc khf]shnm qd]bshnm Cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rths]akd
lnqd deehbhdms sg]m mnql]k- Fdmdq]kkx+ sgd enq bknmhmf b]m ad nas]hmdc ax ]mmd]khmf svn
khmjdq hr ognrognqxk]sdc oqhnq sn khf]shnm- Hm sghr rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]s g]ud
b]rd+ sgd khf]shnm oqnctbsr vhkk sxohb]kkx bnm, addm rxmsgdrhydc bgdlhb]kkx- Fdmdq]kkx+ rtbg
s]hm rdudq]k khmjdqr nm d]bg dmc ne sgd eq]fldms- nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd ognrognqxk]sdc vhsg S3
Rnld dwodqhldmsr hmunkud khf]shnm ne mnmognr, jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/( oqhnq sn ]mmd]khmf- Cntakd,
ognqxk]sdc khmjdqr+ hm vghbg b]rd sgd oqnctbsr rsq]mcdc ]mc ognrognqxk]sdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
vhkk bnms]hm nmkx nmd khmjdq nm d]bg dmc- b]m ]krn ad fdmdq]sdc ax ~ltst]kkx oqhldc
Rdbnmc+ ]esdq gd]s sqd]sldms sn hm]bshu]sd sgd rxmsgdrhr– ne ]ooqnoqh]sd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkh,
khf]rd+ sgd oqnctbsr ne sghr qd]bshnm ]qd bkd]udc fnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHS 7-1(- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr na,
vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sg]s qdbnfmhydr sgd s]hmdc ax dhsgdq ldsgnc b]m ad bknmdc ax rs]mc,
khmjdq+ ]r hkktrsq]sdc hm Ehftqd 2-05-2- Adb]trd ]qc khf]shnm oqnbdctqdr trhmf bngdrhud nq aktms
ne sgd ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ctd dmcr-
sn sgd khmjdq+ sghr rsdo trt]kkx qdpthqdr hmbta], Sgd l]hm oqnakdl ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg bknmhmf
shnm enq rdudq]k gntqr vhsg ] k]qfd ]lntms ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr sg]s ne ltkshokd hmrdqshnm-
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ’1/ sn 4/ T(- Hs hr hlonqs]ms Sghr hr adb]trd rl]kk ]lntmsr ne nkhfnmtb,
sg]s sgd eq]fldms cndr mns bnms]hm ]m hmsdqm]k kdnshcd qdoqdrdms ] k]qfd lnk]q dwbdrr- Sghr
rhsd sg]s hr qdbnfmhydc ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld oqnakdl hr adrs cd]ks vhsg ax l]jhmf ] rdqhdr
’tmkdrr sgd eq]fldms g]r addm ldsgxk]sdc oqd, ne 0/,enkc rdqh]k chktshnmr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
uhntrkx ax sgd ldsgxk]rd bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd ]mc rdsshmf to o]q]kkdk khf]shnm qd]bshnmr trhmf
aktms,dmcdc CM; BamPH khmidq
o oFF;;SSBB
o BBSS;;FFo
khf]rd
oFF;;SSBBFF;;SSBBFF;;SSBB FF;;SSBBFF;;SSBBFF;;SSBB
BBSS;;FFBBSS;;FFBBSS;;FF BBSS;;FFBBSS;;FFBBSS;;FFo
BamPH
;;SSBB FF
FF BBSS;;
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
Ehftqd 2 05 2 Inhmhmf aktms,dmcdc CM; sn DbnPH khmidq- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-05-0.
sgdrd u]qhntr bnmbdmsq]shnmr- He rhmfkd hmrdq, KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
shnmr ]qd cdrhqdc+ sq]mrenql]msr rgntkc ad Ctf]hbyxj+ >-+ Anxdq+ G-V-+ ]mc Fnncl]m+ G-L-
ohbjdc nee ok]sdr sg]s qdoqdrdms sgd knvdrs 0864- Khf]shnm ne DbnQH dmcnmtbkd]rd,fdmdq,
]sdc CM> eq]fldmsr hmsn khmd]q ]mc bhqbtk]q
]lntms ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd mddcdc sn hmbqd]rd
rsqtbstqdr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 859063,073-
sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr rhfmhehb]mskx ]anud sgd
Rsqtgk+ J- 0874- > q]ohc ldsgnc enq bqd]shmf qdbnl,
a]bjfqntmc ’h-d-+ sgd ]ardmbd ne nkhfnmt,
ahm]ms CM> lnkdbtkdr- Ahnsdbgmhptdr 29341,
bkdnshcd(- Hm fdmdq]k+ noshl]k bnmchshnmr enq 342-
rhmfkd hmrdqshnm nbbtq vgdm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
hr oqdrdms hm ] 4, sn 1/,enkc lnk]q dwbdrr nudq
sgd nsgdq eq]fldmsr hm sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Jduhm Rsqtgk
Rtabknmhmf ne
CM: EqZfldmsr
2-05-00
Bnmrsqtbshmf PdbnlahmZms CM: Lnkdbtkdr TMHS 2-06
ax sgd OnkxldqZrd BgZhm PdZbshnm
>mx svn rdfldmsr ne CM> b]m ad khf]sdc snfdsgdq hmsn ] mdv qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkd trhmf
sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ(- Sgd CM> b]m ad inhmdc hm ]mx bnmehftq]shnm+ vhsg
]mx cdrhqdc itmbshnm,onhms qd]chmf eq]ld nq qdrsqhbshnm rhsd+ ax hmbnqonq]shmf dwsq]
mnmgnlnknfntr mtbkdnshcdr vhsghm sgd OBQ oqhldqr- Bknmhmf ax OBQ hr nesdm lnqd q]ohc
]mc udqr]shkd sg]m bknmhmf vhsg rs]mc]qc sdbgmhptdr sg]s qdkx nm sgd ]u]hk]ahkhsx ne m]stq]kkx
nbbtqqhmf qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]mc qdpthqd lhbqnfq]l pt]mshshdr ne CM>- Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx
sn jmnv sgd mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ne sgd CM> adhmf rtabknmdc ax sghr sdbgmhptd+ nsgdq
sg]m sgd svn rgnqs ek]mjhmf qdfhnmr ’∼1/ ao( sg]s rdqud ]r ]mbgnqr enq sgd svn nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd oqhldqr trdc hm sgd ]lokhehb]shnm oqnbdrr- Lnqdnudq+ OBQ b]m ad odqenqldc nm
knv,]atmc]mbd nq dudm cdfq]cdc CM> ’nq QM>( rntqbdr-
Sghr tmhs cdrbqhadr trhmf OBQ sn bnmrsqtbs gxaqhc CM> lnkdbtkdr- Sgd l]hm naidbshud
hr sn fhud ]m nudquhdv ne gnv OBQ b]m ad dwoknhsdc sn ]bbnlokhrg mtldqntr bknmhmf
rsq]sdfhdr: hs hr ]rrtldc sg]s sgd qd]cdq hr ]kqd]cx e]lhkh]q vhsg a]rhb lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx
sdbgmhptdr hmbktchmf OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ’TMHS 04-0( ]mc rtabknmhmf ’TMHS 2-05(- Sgd a]rhb
oqnsnbnk ntskhmdr sgd OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ]mc bknmhmf rsq]sdfhdr- > sqntakdrgnnshmf fthcd
enq oqnakdlr lnrs eqdptdmskx dmbntmsdqdc hm OBQ bknmhmf+ ]mc sgqdd rodbhehb dw]lokdr
ne sghr sdbgmhptd˚enq bqd]shmf ’0( hm,eq]ld etrhnm oqnsdhmr+ ’1( qdbnlahm]ms CM>
oqnctbsr+ ]mc ’2( cdkdshnmr ]mc hmudqrhnmr ax hmudqrd OBQ˚]qd oqdrdmsdc hm sgd Bnl,
ldms]qx-
RTABKNMHMF CM: EP:FLDMSR A9RHB

OQNSNBNK
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hmbnqonq]shmf mdv tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]qd
trdc sn ]lokhex ] qdfhnm ne CM> sn ad rtabknmdc hmsn ] udbsnq bnms]hmhmf bnlo]shakd
qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr- Sgd ]lokhehdc CM> eq]fldms hr otqhehdc+ rtaidbsdc sn dmyxl]shb chfdr,
shnm ]s sgd mdv qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ ]mc sgdm khf]sdc hmsn sgd udbsnq- Hmchuhct]k rtabknmdr ]qd
]m]kxydc ax qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ]mc dhsgdq rdptdmbdc nq sdrsdc hm ]
etmbshnm]k ]rr]x- Sgd oqnbdctqd hr rtll]qhydc hm Ehftqd 2-06-0-
LZsdqhZkr
Sdlok]sd CM> ’0 sn 0/ mf ne ok]rlhc nq og]fd CM>: 1/ sn 2// mf
ne fdmnlhb nq bCM>(
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ’/-5 sn 0-/ lL: TMHS 7-4(
Lhmdq]k nhk
SD,ateedqdc ogdmnk ’TMHS 1-0( ]mc bgknqnenql
0//# dsg]mnk
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’TMHS 2-4(
Udbsnq CM>
B]ke hmsdrshm]k ognrog]s]rd ’TMHS 2-0/(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ognrognqxk]shmf rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
’TMHS 2-0/(+ dmyxl]shb ]lokhehb]shnm ne CM> ax OBQ ’TMHS 04-0(+ ]f]qnrd ]mc
onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-4 % 1-6(+ CM> dwsq]bshnm ]mc
oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ otqhehb]shnm ne CM> ax fk]rr ad]cr+ dkdbsqndktshnm eqnl
]f]qnrd fdkr+ nq eqnl knv,fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd fdkr ’TMHS 1-5(+
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(+ khf]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr ’TMHS
2-05(+ sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(+ ok]rlhc CM> lhmhoqdor ’TMHS 0-5(+ DmyxlZshb
]mc CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 6-3( LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax DkZhmd :- Dkhnm 2-06-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0882( 2-06-0,2-06-0/
9lokhex sgd sZqfds CM9
0- Oqdo]qd sgd sdlok]sd CM>- He trhmf ]m hlotqd CM> oqdo]q]shnm ’h-d-+ mns otqhehdc ax
BrBk fq]chdmsr(+ gd]s r]lokd 0/ lhm ]s 0//µB sn hm]bshu]sd mtbkd]rdr-
Ok]rlhc+ og]fd+ fdmnlhb+ nq bCM;+ nas]hmdc eqnl dhsgdq q]ohc oqdo]q]shnmr nq otqhehdc
nm BrBk fq]chdmsr+ b]m ad trdc ]r sgd rntqbd ne s]qfds CM;-
1- Oqdo]qd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr- He sgd OBQ oqnctbs hr sn ad bknmdc ax aktms,dmc
khf]shnm+ ognrognqxk]sd sgd 4′ gxcqnwxk ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr-
; 4′ ognrog]sd nm sgd dmcr ne sgd OBP oqnctbsr vhkk ad mddcdc sn enql sgd ognrogndrsdq
khmj]fd sn sgd 2′NG ne sgd udbsnq ctqhmf khf]shnm- Sghr rsdo hr drrdmsh]k he sgd udbsnq g]r
addm sqd]sdc vhsg ] ognrog]s]rd-
Adb]trd sgd otqhsx ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr cndr mns rddl sn ]eedbs sgd OBP qd]bshnm+ oqhldq
otqhehb]shnm ’]r cds]hkdc hm TMHS 7-4( l]x mns ad mdbdrr]qx-
2- Rds to ] rs]mc]qc ]lokhehb]shnm qd]bshnm ]mc nudqk]x vhsg lhmdq]k nhk ]r cdrbqhadc hm
TMHS 04-0- B]qqx nts OBQ hm ]m ]tsnl]sdc sgdql]k bxbkdq enq 1/ sn 14 bxbkdr tmcdq sgd
enkknvhmf bnmchshnmr9 cdm]stqd 5/ rdb ]s 83µB+ gxaqhchyd 0 lhm ]s 4/µB+ ]mc dwsdmc
2 lhm ]s 61µB- Dwsdmc ]m ]cchshnm]k 0/ lhm ]s 61µB hm sgd k]rs bxbkd sn l]jd oqnctbsr
]r bnlokdsd ]r onrrhakd-
Hmbktcd mdf]shud bnmsqnkr ne mn sdlok]sd CM; ]mc d]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]knmd+ ]r vdkk ]r
rdudq]k cheedqdms nkhfnmtbkdnshcd9sdlok]sd q]shnr-
Enq ] chrbtrrhnm ne noshlhy]shnm ne ]lokhehb]shnm bnmchshnmr rdd TMHS 04-0- ; sgdqlnrs]akd
CM; onkxldq]rd vhsg 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd oqnneqd]chmf ]bshuhsx b]m ad trdc hmrsd]c ne S]p
CM; onkxldq]rd sn qdctbd sgd ]lntms ne mtbkdnshcd lhrhmbnqonq]shnm ctqhmf ]lokhehb],
shnm- Oet CM; onkxldq]rd ’Rsq]s]fdmd( ]mc Udms CM; onkxldq]rd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
g]ud sghr ]bshuhsx ’enkknv l]mte]bstqdqr& hmrsqtbshnmr(-
Qdbnudq sgd Zlokhehdc eqZfldms

3- >m]kxyd ]m ]khptns ’d-f-+ 3 sn 7 ⁄k( ne d]bg qd]bshnm lhw ax ]f]qnrd nq onkx]bqxk]lhcd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn udqhex sg]s sgd ]lokhehb]shnm g]r xhdkcdc sgd dwodbsdc oqnctbs-
4- Qdbnudq ]lokhehdc CM> eqnl OBQ qd]bshnm lhw- Qdlnud lhmdq]k nhk nudqk]x eqnl
d]bg r]lokd+ sgdm dwsq]bs r]lokd nmbd vhsg ateedqdc bgknqnenql sn qdlnud qdrhct]k
lhmdq]k nhk- Dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc sgdm oqdbhohs]sd CM> vhsg 0//#
dsg]mnk-
B]qqhdq sPM; l]x ad ]ccdc ctqhmf oqdbhohs]shnm he cdrhqdc-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd CM> 0/ lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ 3µB- Chrrnkud odkkds hm 1/ ⁄k SD ateedq-
Otqhex cdrhqdc OBQ oqnctbs eqnl tmhmbnqonq]sdc mtbkdnshcdr+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhl,
dqr+ tmv]msdc OBQ oqnctbsr+ ]mc sdlok]sd CM> trhmf fk]rr ad]cr+ dkdbsqndktshnm+ nq
ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ne knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd-
Tmtrdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr b]m hmghahs sgd ]ahkhsx ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr sn chfdrs
sgd ]lokhehdc OBP oqnctbs- ;lokhehdc CM; sg]s hr fqd]sdq sg]m 0//+/// C] ’=04/ ao( b]m
ad q]ohckx rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd oqhldqr trhmf ] Bdmsqhbnm 0// lhbqnbnmbdmsq]snq tmhs eqnl
;lhbnm ’enkknv l]mte]bstqdqr& hmrsqtbshnmr(- He sgd fdk ]m]kxrhr hm rsdo 3 rgnvr sg]s
]lokhehb]shnm xhdkcdc nmkx sgd cdrhqdc OBP oqnctbs+ sghr lhbqnbnmbdmsq]sdc CM; b]m ad
trdc chqdbskx enq bknmhmf-
OqdoZqd Zlokhehdc eqZfldms Zmc udbsnq enq khfZshnm

6]- He sgd OBQ eq]fldms hr sn ad bknmdc ax aktms,dmc khf]shnm+ qdo]hq sgd 2′ dmcr vhsg CM>
Bnmrsqtbshmf onkxldq]rd H ’Jkdmnv eq]fldms(-
PdbnlahmZms
CM: Lnkdbtkdr Sghr rsdo hr mdbdrr]qx adb]trd S]p CM; onkxldq]rd ]ccr ] mnmsdlok]sdc mtbkdnshcd
ax OBP ’trt]kkx c;( sn sgd 2′ dmcr ne OBP eq]fldmsr-
2-06-1
6a- He oqhldqr bnms]hm tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ chfdrs g]ke sgd ]lokhehdc CM> hm 1/ ⁄k
vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld’r(- Trd ]m dwbdrr ne dmyxld+ ]mc chfdrs enq
rdudq]k gntqr-
Pdrdqud sgd tmchfdrsdc g]ke enq etstqd trd+ he mdbdrr]qx-
7- Oqdo]qd sgd qdbhohdms udbsnq enq bknmhmf ax chfdrshmf /-1 sn 1 ⁄f hm 1/ ⁄k vhsg
bnlo]shakd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- He mdbdrr]qx+ sqd]s udbsnq CM> vhsg b]ke hmsdrshm]k
ognrog]s]rd ’TMHS 2-0( sn oqdudms qdbhqbtk]qhy]shnm ctqhmf khf]shnm-
8- Rdo]q]sd sgd khmd]qhydc udbsnq eqnl tmbts udbsnq ax ]f]qnrd nq knv,fdkkhmf.ldkshmf
sdlodq]stqd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Qdbnudq khmd]qhydc udbsnq eqnl sgd fdk ax ]crnqoshnm
sn fk]rr ad]cr+ dkdbsqndktshnm+ nq ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ne knv,fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq],
stqd ]f]qnrd-
KhfZsd Zlokhehdc eqZfldms Zmc udbsnq

0/- Khf]sd sgd OBQ eq]fldms hmsn sgd chfdrsdc udbsnq enkknvhmf sgd oqnbdctqd ntskhmdc
hm TMHS 2-05-
00- Sq]mrenql ]m ]khptns ne d]bg khf]shnm hmsn D- bnkh- Oqdo]qd ok]rlhc lhmhoqdo CM>
eqnl ] rtards ne sq]mrenql]msr-
9mZkxyd qdbnlahmZms okZrlhcr

01- Chfdrs sgd ok]rlhc CM> ne sgd rdkdbsdc sq]mrenql]msr vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd- >m]kxyd sgd chfdrshnmr ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn bnmehql
eq]fldms hmbnqonq]shnm-
02- Rdptdmbd sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldms onqshnm ne sgd ok]rlhc CM> sn bgdbj enq lts]shnmr-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ rbqddm sgd rtards ne sq]mrenql]msr trhmf ] ahnbgdlhb]k nq fdmdshb
etmbshnm]k ]rr]x he ]u]hk]akd-
Sghr ]m]kxrhr hr bqhshb]k adb]trd sgd S]p CM; onkxldq]rd b]m hmsqnctbd lts]shnmr hmsn sgd
]lokhehdc eq]fldms-
BNLLDMS:PX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm dq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnmr b]m ad trdc sn fdmdq]sd
Sgd l]hm admdehs ne bknmhmf ax OBQ hr sg]s lnqd bnlokdw qdbnlahm]ms OBQ oqnctbsr
tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr b]m ad hmsqnctbdc nm vghbg b]m rtardptdmskx ad rtabknmdc hmsn ]
dhsgdq rhcd ne ]mx rdfldms qdfhnm ne ]lokhehdc qdbhohdms udbsnq-
CM> sn ]kknv hsr khf]shnm hmsn ] qdbhohdms udbsnq Sgd lnrs nauhntr chr]cu]ms]fd ne OBQ
’Ltkkhr ]mc E]knnm]+ 0876: Bg]osdq 04( hm ]mx bknmhmf hr sgd mddc sn udqhex sg]s sgd rtabknmdc
bnmehftq]shnm- Sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ]cchshnm]k OBQ oqnctbs cndr mns bnms]hm lts]shnmr fdm,
mtbkdnshcdr ]s sgd 4′ dmcr ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd dq]sdc ctqhmf sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm- Hm
oqhldqr odqlhsr sgd bqd]shnm ne mnudk qdrsqhbshnm b]rdr vgdqd knmfdq CM> rdfldmsr ’h-d-+ =0 ja(
rhsdr nq bg]mfdr hm qd]chmf eq]ld ]mc bnchmf ]qd adhmf ]lokhehdc+ hs l]x ad lnqd ]cu]ms],
rdptdmbd- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr b]m ]krn fdntr sn trd ] onkxldq]rd vghbg g]r ] 2′→4′
ad cdrhfmdc sn bnms]hm lhrl]sbgdr+ cdkdshnmr+ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ’d-f-+ Oet onkxldq]rd+
nq hmrdqshnmr hm sgd qdfhnm ne gnlnknfx ’TMHS Rsq]s]fdmd( sn qdctbd sgd bg]mbdr ne fdmdq]shmf
7-4(- Gnvdudq+ hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn ]kv]xr lts]shnmr- >esdq rtabknmhmf+ rdudq]k hmcd,
hmbnqonq]sd ] mdv qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hm sgd oqhldq- odmcdms OBQ oqnctbsr rgntkc ad ]m]kxydc ax
>lokhehdc OBQ eq]fldmsr b]m ]krn ad rta, CM> rdptdmbhmf sn ad rtqd sg]s sgd qdbnlah,
bknmdc ax aktms,dmc nq rshbjx,dmc khf]shnm tr, m]ms CM> lnkdbtkd hr mns lts]sdc- Rdptdmbhmf
hmf oqddwhrshmf qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr vhsghm sgd ]l, b]m ad k]anqhntr vgdm ] k]qfd eq]fldms ne CM>
okhehdc CM>- Enq dw]lokd+ OBQ lhfgs ad trdc hr rtabknmdc- Gnvdudq+ rtabknmdc OBQ oqnc,
sn ]lokhex ] s]qfds CM> sg]s ]kqd]cx bnms]hmr tbsr b]m ad oqdrbqddmdc ax dhsgdq ahnknfhb]k nq
DmyxlZshb
]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ ats hr ]u]hk]akd hm ahnbgdlhb]k etmbshnm]k ]rr]xr he sgdx ]qd ]u]hk, LZmhotkZshnm
khlhsdc pt]mshshdr- Ehm]kkx+ rdptdmsh]k onkxl, ]akd- Hm rnld hmrs]mbdr+ hs l]x ad lnqd cdrhq, ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-06-2
]akd sn aqd]j cnvm sgd bknmhmf hmsn rdudq]k CM; onkxldq]rd- Bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd
rsdor sg]s lhfgs hmunkud sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne ] S]p CM> onkxldq]rd ’Odqjhm,Dkldq Bdstr(
mddcdc qdrsqhbshnm rhsd vhsghm ] rgnqs ohdbd ne k]bjr sgd 2′→4′ oqnneqd]chmf dwnmtbkd]rd ]b,
CM> ehqrs- shuhsx trdc ax CM> onkxldq]rd H Jkdmnv eq]f,
ldms ]mc S3 CM> onkxldq]rd sn qdctbd dqqnq
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr eqdptdmbx ’Jnqmadqf+ 0881(- Sghr ]ardmbd ne
Hm fdmdq]k+ sgd CM> oqdo]q]shnm+ otqhehb], oqnneqd]chmf ]bshuhsx hm S]p CM> onkxldq]rd
shnm+ ]mc khf]shnm fthcdkhmdr ntskhmdc hm TMHS 2-05 hr sgntfgs sn qdrtks hm ] gdhfgsdmdc dqqnq eqd,
rgntkc ad ]ookhdc sn OBQ bknmhmf sn dmrtqd ptdmbx- Nkc drshl]sdr hmchb]sd sg]s sgd ]udq]fd
qdbnudqx ne sgd cdrhqdc khf]shnm oqnctbsr- Gnv, q]sd ne lhrhmbnqonq]shnm hr 7-4 × 0/°5 mtbkdn,
dudq+ sgd enkknvhmf onhmsr cdrdqud rodbh]k bnm, shcdr odq bxbkd ’Fnncdmnv ds ]k-+ 0878:
rhcdq]shnm- Etbg]qndm ds ]k-+ 0878(- Svn nsgdq sgdqln,
Cdrhfm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr- Oqhldqr rs]akd CM> onkxldq]rdr onrrdrrhmf oqnne,
rgntkc nmkx gxaqhchyd sn sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdq, qd]chmf 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx g]ud qd,
drs- Sghr b]m ad oqdchbsdc hm hmrs]mbdr vgdqd bdmskx adbnld bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd9 Oet
rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm hr ]u]hk]akd- Hm fdmdq]k+ CM> onkxldq]rd+ otqhehdc eqnl Oxqnbnbbtr
oqhldqr vhsg gnlnknfx ne 05 sn 1/ mtbkdnshcdr etqhnrtr ’Rsq]s]fdmd( ]mc Udms CM> onkxl,
sn sgd s]qfds CM> ]mc ] FB bnmsdms ne ∼4/# dq]rd+ otqhehdc eqnl Sgdqlnbnbbtr khsnq]khr
rgntkc ad bgnrdm- > knmfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ne ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar ]mc Oqnldf](- Ansg ]qd
∼14 mtbkdnshcdr rgntkc ad trdc enq >S,qhbg lnqd sgdqlnrs]akd sg]m S]p CM> onkxldq]rd-
qdfhnmr- Hm hmrs]mbdr vgdqd fdmnlhb CM> hr Oet CM> onkxldq]rd hr 01,enkc lnqd ]bbtq]sd
sgd rntqbd ne sgd s]qfds CM>+ sgd nkhfnmt, sg]m S]p CM> onkxldq]rd+ ]r ]rr]xdc ax sgd
bkdnshcd oqhldqr rgntkc bnms]hm ]s kd]rs 1/ mt, ldsgnc ne Jngkdq ds ]k- ’0880(- Udms CM>
bkdnshcdr ne gnlnknfx sn sgd s]qfds CM> sn onkxldq]rd hr 3,enkc lnqd ]bbtq]sd sg]m S]p
dmrtqd sg]s sgdx ]mmd]k rodbhehb]kkx ’>qmgdhl CM> onkxldq]rd ’B]qhdkkn ds ]k-+ 0880(- >k,
]mc Dqkhbg+ 0881(- sgntfg hs hr cheehbtks sn bnlo]qd sgd qdk]shud
Vgdm trhmf oqhldqr sn hmsqnctbd ] rodbhehb dqqnq eqdptdmbhdr ne sgqdd dmyxldr adb]trd
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd+ ] rdptdmbd vhsghm sgd s]qfds sgdx vdqd ]rr]xdc ax cheedqdms ldsgncr+ sgd trd
CM> rgntkc ad rdkdbsdc sg]s qdpthqdr sgd ]cch, ne dhsgdq Udms nq Oet CM> onkxldq]rdr l]x
shnm ne sgd edvdrs mnmbnlokdldms]qx mtbkdn, qdctbd sgd ]lntms ne lhrhmbnqonq]shnm-
shcdr sn bqd]sd sgd mdv rhsd+ he onrrhakd- Rodbh]k Pdlnu]k ne tmhmbnqonq]sdc mtbkdnshcd
bnmrhcdq]shnm rgntkc ad fhudm sn sgd bgnhbd ne sqhognrog]sdr- Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg]s sgd ]l,
rhsd hsrdke+ ]r qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr u]qx hm okhehdc OBQ eq]fldms ad otqhehdc eqnl tmhmbnq,
sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn bkd]ud qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr onq]sdc mtbkdnshcdr ]mc oqhldqr- >mx ldsgnc
vhsghm sdm mtbkdnshcdr ne sgd dmc ne ] CM> ne otqhehb]shnm sg]s hmunkudr dkdbsqnognqdrhr b]m
ctokdw ’bnmrtks S]akd 7-4-0 enq sgd deehb]bhdr ne ]krn rdo]q]sd sgd cdrhqdc OBQ oqnctbs eqnl ]mx
cheedqdms qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr hm bkd]uhmf sdqlh, tmcdrhqdc CM> rodbhdr oqnctbdc ctqhmf ]l,
m]k qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr(- Hs hr ]krn qdbnl, okhehb]shnm- Sxohb]k ldsgncr ne CM> otqhehb],
ldmcdc sg]s entq sn ehud ]cchshnm]k mtbkdnshcdr shnm hmbktcd dkdbsqnognqdrhr sgqntfg knv,
ad ]ccdc nm sgd 4′ rhcd ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hm fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd nq dkdbsqn,
sgd oqhldq- Adb]trd CM> ctokdwdr ~aqd]sgd– ognqdrhr sgqntfg ]f]qnrd enkknvdc ax CM>
]s sdqlhmh+ onsdmsh]kkx hmsdqedqhmf vhsg sgd ]ahk, otqhehb]shnm ax dkdbsqndktshnm nq ]crnqoshnm sn
hsx ne ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sn bkd]ud ’Hmmhr ds fk]rr ad]cr ’TMHS 1-5(- Gnvdudq+ ]lokhehdc CM>
]k-+ 088/(+ hs hr trdetk sn trd sgd FBFB ~bk]lo– b]m ad lnqd q]ohckx otqhehdc eqnl tmhmbnqon,
rdptdmbd sg]s hr lnrs sgdqlnrs]akd ’Rgdeehdkc q]sdc mtbkdnshcd sqhognrog]sdr ]mc oqhldqr tr,
ds ]k-+ 0878(- hmf ] Bdmsqhbnm lhbqnbnmbdmsq]shnm tmhs ’>lh,
Ehm]kkx+ sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd oqhldq rgntkc bnm(- Sgd chr]cu]ms]fd ne trhmf sgd lhbqnbnm,
ad bgdbjdc enq hmsdqm]k bnlokdldms]qhsx sn bdmsq]snq hr sg]s tmcdrhq]akd OBQ oqnctbsr ]mc
]unhc rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd enql]shnm sg]s vhkk sgd rs]qshmf sdlok]sd CM> vhkk bnotqhex vhsg
hmsdqedqd vhsg gxaqhchy]shnm ne sgd oqhldq sn sgd sgd ]lokhehdc OBQ eq]fldms-
s]qfds CM>- Sgd 2′ dmcr ne sgd svn oqhldqr
adhmf trdc ltrs mns ad bnlokdldms]qx+ rn sg]s Sqntakdrgnnshmf
sgd enql]shnm ne oqhldq,chldqr sg]s vhkk bnl, OBP ]lokhehb]shnm- Sgd trd ne ]ooqnoqh]sdkx
odsd vhsg sgd rxmsgdrhr ne sgd cdrhqdc OBQ cdrhfmdc oqhldqr rgntkc ]kknv sgd ]lokhehb],
Bnmrsqtbshmf oqnctbs vhkk ad ]unhcdc- shnm ne sgd CM> rdfldms ne hmsdqdrs- Nbb]rhnm,
PdbnlahmZms
CM: Lnkdbtkdr >cchshnm]k cds]hkr nm oqhldq cdrhfm ]qd chr, ]kkx+ gnvdudq+ oqhldqr l]x mns ad rodbhehb+
ax OBP btrrdc hm TMHS 04-0- kd]chmf sn sgd ]lokhehb]shnm ne tmcdrhqdc CM>
2-06-3
; gnlnknfntr sn s]qfds CM;
oqhldq 09 4 ′ FBFBF99S SB9;SFMMMMMMMMMMM

BamPH
gnlnknfntr sn s]qfds CM;
oqhldq 09 4 ′ FBFBFF9SBB MMMMMMMMMMMMMMM
.Tl GH
A
s]qfds CM;
D oqhldq 0
udbsnq CM;
oqhldq 1 A
]lokhex
D
–––––––––––––––––––––
D A
–––––––––––––––––––––
A
nodm qd]chmf eq]ld
chfdrs vhsg Bam PH
]mc .Tl GH
chfdrs vhsg Bam PH
]mc .Tl GH
D A
–––––––––––––––
–––––––––––––––
A D
otqhex chfdrsdc
eq]fldms ]mc udbsnq:
khf]sd ]mc sq]mrenql
B amic
nqhfhm]k CM;
bghldqhb nodm qd]chmf eq]ld – – – – – – OBP CM;
udbsnq CM;
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd
D A
nudqg]mf
Ehftqd 2 06 0 Hmsqnctbhmf tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]mc bqd]shmf ]m hm,eq]ld etrhnm oqnsdhm ax OBP-
;aaqduh]shnmr9 D+ DbnPH: A+ A]lGH- Enq ] etkk cdrbqhoshnm+ rdd Dw]lokd 2-06-0 hm Bnlldms]qx- DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-06-4
rdfldmsr- Sgd rodbhehbhsx ne oqhldq sn sdlok]sd fdrshnm ’Itmf ds ]k-+ 088/(- Sn cn sghr+ 4′ ognr,
gxaqhchy]shnm vhkk cdodmc tonm sdlodq]stqd ognqxk]sdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ]qd trdc hm
]mc r]ks ’rdd TMHSR 04-0 % 5-3 enq ] sgnqntfg sgd OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm+ nq enkknvhmf ]lokhehb],
chrbtrrhnm(- Sgd ghfgdrs ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd shnm+ sgd CM> eq]fldms hr ognrognqxk]sdc tr,
onrrhakd rgntkc ad trdc sn qdctbd mnmrodbhehb hmf S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/(- Sgd
]rrnbh]shnmr- Rnld mnmrodbhehb ]lokhehb]shnmr ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr ]qd sgdm bnmb]sdldqhydc
b]m ad ]unhcdc ax dloknxhmf ] ~gns,rs]qs– sdbg, ax khf]shnm trhmf S3 CM> khf]rd ’TMHS 2-05( oqhnq
mhptd˚h-d-+ ]cchmf sgd CM> onkxldq]rd sn ] sn qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sqd]sldms- >khptnsr
oqdv]qldc r]lokd ’C&>pthk] ds ]k-+ 0880(- Hm ne sgd ]lokhehdc CM> adenqd ]mc ]esdq bnmb]sd,
]cchshnm+ otqhexhmf sgd OBQ oqnctbs ax fdk ldqhy]shnm+ ]mc ]esdq chfdrshnm+ b]m ad bnl,
dkdbsqnognqdrhr vhkk gdko dmrtqd sg]s sgd oqnodq o]qdc nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk sn bnmehql sg]s sgd
CM> eq]fldms hr rtabknmdc- He sgd rxmsgdrhydc oqnbdctqd vnqjdc-
oqhldq cndr mns ahmc vhsg rodbhehbhsx+ hs l]x ad Aktms,dmc khf]shnmr ]qd nesdm hmghahsdc ax
rhlokdrs sn g]ud ]mnsgdq nmd rxmsgdrhydc- mnmektrgdc dmcr hm sgd OBQ eq]fldms+ ctd sn
Hm rdsshmf to sgd ]lokhehb]shnm bxbkd+ jddo sgd oqdrdmbd ne ] mnmsdlok]sd,chqdbsdc mtbkdn,
hm lhmc sg]s enq bknmhmf+ ehcdkhsx hr lnqd hlonq, shcd ’trt]kkx c>SO( ]ccdc ax S]p CM> onkxl,
s]ms sg]m xhdkc+ rn hs hr adssdq sn jddo ] knv bxbkd dq]rd ’Bk]qj+ 0877(- Sqd]sldms ne sgd OBQ
mtladq ]mc mns sn q]hrd sgd LfBk1 bnmbdmsq], eq]fldms vhsg Jkdmnv onkxldq]rd hm sgd oqdr,
shnm snn ltbg- 0-4 lL LfBk1 hm sgd ]lokheh, dmbd ne cMSOr ’TMHS 2-4( sn l]jd sgd dmcr ektrg
b]shnm ateedq rgntkc ad rteehbhdms enq lnrs oqhl, rgntkc bhqbtludms sghr oqnakdl- Hm sgd dudms
dqr- sg]s sghr rhlokd ]ooqn]bg cndr mns vnqj+ sgd
Bknmhmf ne sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldms- ~Rshbjx, OBQ eq]fldms b]m ad rtabknmdc hmsn ] LrsHH
dmc– khf]shnm ne sgd ]lokhehdc CM> b]m rnld, ’nq Art25 H( rhsd ’BB↓SM>FF( vghbg kd]udr
shldr ad cheehbtks+ ctd sn onnq btsshmf ne sgd ] 4′ cS nudqg]mf- Sghr ]ooqn]bg qdpthqdr ]
sdqlhm]k qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ax sgd cdrhqdc qdrsqhb, qdbhohdms udbsnq vhsg ] tmhptd LrsHH rhsd-
shnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- B]qdetk bgnhbd ne qdrsqhbshnm
rhsdr ]mc sgd ]cchshnm ne dwsq] mtbkdnshcdr sn sgd :mshbhoZsdc Pdrtksr
4′ dmc ne sgd oqhldq ’rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr( >kk ne sgd bknmhmf ]ooqn]bgdr ntskhmdc ]qd
vhkk e]bhkhs]sd chfdrshnm- qdkh]akd ]mc rgntkc qdrtks hm deehbhdms qdbnudqx
Nsgdq bnllnm dwok]m]shnmr enq onnq bts, ne sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkdr-
shmf ax qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr hmbktcd9
’0( Aknbj]fd ne sgd ctokdw sdqlhmtr ax Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
antmc S]p CM> onkxldq]rd- He sghr hr sgd b]rd+ Nmbd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr g]ud addm rxm,
sgd ]lokhehdc CM> b]m ad sqd]sdc vhsg oqnsdh, sgdrhydc+ sgd OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm+ otqhehb]shnm+
m]rd J sn qdlnud ]rrnbh]sdc oqnsdhm- Sghr hr khf]shnm+ ]mc sq]mrenql]shnm rsdor b]m ]kk ad
cnmd ax ]cchmf 4/ ⁄f.lk oqnsdhm]rd J hm 0/ cnmd vhsghm 1 c]xr- Sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd rtabknmdr
lL Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-7(.4 lL DCS>./-4# ’u.u( b]m sgdm ad rdptdmbdc nq sdrsdc hm ] etmbshnm]k
RCR sn sgd r]lokd ]mc hmbta]shmf 2/ lhm ]s ]rr]x hlldch]sdkx sgdqd]esdq-
26µB- Sgd r]lokd ltrs ad dwsq]bsdc vhsg ogd,
mnk.bgknqnenql ’TMHS 1-0( sn qdlnud sgd oqnsdh,
m]rd J-
DW:LOKDR
’1( Hmdeehbhdms dwsdmrhnm ax S]p CM> on, DwZlokd 2-06-09 BqdZshmf HmzEqZld
kxldq]rd- Sgd mnmctokdw dmcr fdmdq]sdc hm sghr Etrhnm Oqnsdhmr ax OBP
e]rghnm b]m ad qdo]hqdc ax ehkkhmf hm vhsg OBQ bknmhmf hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk enq bqd]s,
Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’TMHS 2-4(- hmf hm,eq]ld etrhnmr adsvddm svn nodm qd]chmf
’2( >m hmrteehbhdms mtladq ne dwsq] mtbkdn, eq]ldr+ ]r hr nesdm cnmd enq rxmsgdrhyhmf etrhnm
shcdr 4′ sn sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hm sgd oqhldq- Hm oqnsdhmr vhsg D- bnkh dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr ’Bg]o,
sghr b]rd+ sgd oqhldq rgntkc ad qdrxmsgdrhydc- sdq 05(- Sgd drrdmbd ne sghr sxod ne rtabknmhmf
Oqnknmfdc ’sxohb]kkx nudqmhfgs( CM> chfdrshnm hmunkudr hmbnqonq]shmf ]cchshnm]k mnmbnlokd,
rgntkc ]krn ad sqhdc- ldms]qx mtbkdnshcdr vhsghm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
’3( 4′ sdqlhm]k aqd]sghmf ne ctokdw CM>- oqhldq sg]s vhkk dmbncd sgd itmbshnm rdptdmbdr
Ctokdw enql]shnm b]m ad rs]ahkhydc ax sgd hm, ne sgd ]lokhehdc OBQ eq]fldms- Bnmrhcdq sgd
bktrhnm ne /-0 lL rodqlhchmd hm sgd chfdrshnm hmsqnctbshnm ne ] tmhptd DbnQH rhsd hmsn ] ohdbd
qd]bshnm- ne s]qfds CM> sg]s hr sn ad etrdc vhsg ]m nodm
Bnmrsqtbshmf >m ]ksdqm]shud ]ooqn]bg hr sn hmsdqm]khyd sgd qd]chmf eq]ld hm sgd qdbhohdms udbsnq+ ]r cd,
PdbnlahmZms
CM: Lnkdbtkdr qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ax bnmb]sdldqhyhmf sgd OBQ ohbsdc hm Ehftqd 2-06-0-
ax OBP oqnctbsr oqhnq sn qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ch, Enq sghr dwodqhldms+ sgd oqhldqr rgntkc ad
2-06-5
cdrhfmdc ]r hmchb]sdc hm o]mdk >- D]bg oqhldq rgnvm hm Ehftqd 2-06-1- Hm sghr dw]lokd+ svn
hr cdrhfmdc sn bnms]hm ] tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd OBQ oqnctbsr ]qd l]cd eqnl mnmbnmshftntr
mns oqdrdms vhsghm sgd s]qfds CM>- Sgd oqhldq qdfhnmr ne CM> ’sg]s ]qd ]krn mnmgnlnknfntr(
b]qqxhmf sgd DbnQH rhsd bnms]hmr ]m ]cchshnm]k hm rdo]q]sd qd]bshnmr-
mtbkdnshcd ’rgnvm hm ankc( sn ]kknv sgd >SF ne Svn ne sgd ehqrs,qntmc ]lokhehb]shnm oqhldqr
sgd ]lokhehdc s]qfds CM> sn ad hm,eq]ld vhsg ]qd cdrhfmdc sn bnms]hm 4′ dwsdmrhnmr sg]s ]qd
sgd nodm qd]chmf eq]ld hm sgd udbsnq ’ankc gnlnknfntr sn ] onqshnm ne sgd nsgdq s]qfds fdmd
aq]bjds(- Sgd rdbnmc oqhldq bnms]hmr ] tmhptd ’rdd oqhldqr 0a ]mc 0b(- Hm sghr dw]lokd+ sgd
A]lGH rhsd- Ansg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ]qd oqhldqr enq s]qfds fdmd 0 ]qd k]adkdc ]r 0] ]mc
cdrhfmdc sn ad gnlnknfntr sn ]mc ]mmd]k vhsg 0a- Oqhldq 0] bnms]hmr ] tmhptd DbnQH rhsd:
∼1/ mtbkdnshcdr ne CM> ek]mjhmf sgd s]qfds oqhldq 0a bnms]hmr ] 4′ dwsdmrhnm sg]s hr gn,
CM>- Sgdx ]qd nqhdmsdc rtbg sg]s sgdhq 2′ gx, lnknfntr sn ] qdfhnm hm s]qfds fdmd 1 sg]s vhkk
cqnwxk dmcr onhms snv]qc sgd s]qfds CM>- Sgdrd ad ]lokhehdc ’sghm khmd ne ]qqnv(- Oqhldqr 0b
tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]qd 4′ sn sgd qdfhnm ne ]mc 0c ]qd enq ]lokhexhmf s]qfds fdmd 19 oqhldq
sgd oqhldq sg]s hr gnlnknfntr sn sgd s]qfds 0b bnms]hmr ] 4′ dwsdmrhnm sg]s hr gnlnknfntr
CM>- D]bg mdv qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hr rdo]q]sdc sn ] onqshnm ne s]qfds fdmd 0 sg]s vhkk ad ]lokh,
eqnl sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ax entq ehdc ’ankc khmd ne ]qqnv(+ ]mc oqhldq 0c bnms]hmr
]cchshnm]k mtbkdnshcdr sn e]bhkhs]sd dmyxl]shb ] tmhptd A]lGH qdrsqhbshnm rhsd-
chfdrshnm ne sgd ]lokhehdc CM>- Rgnvm hm sghr Adb]trd oqhldqr 0a ]mc 0b bnms]hm bnlokd,
dw]lokd hr ] FB bk]lo ’Lxdqr ds ]k-+ 0874( ldms]qx 4′ dwsdmrhnmr+ svn OBQ oqnctbsr bnm,
vghbg e]unqr ctokdw enql]shnm ]s sgd dmcr ne s]hmhmf ] qdfhnm ne nudqk]oohmf gnlnknfx ]qd
sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldms- fdmdq]sdc- Sgd svn OBQ eq]fldmsr ]qd otqhehdc
O]mdk A cdohbsr sgd rdptdmbd ne dudmsr hm ]v]x eqnl sgd oqhldqr+ sgdm lhwdc snfdsgdq ]mc
sghr dwodqhldms- Enkknvhmf oqhldq ]mmd]khmf ]mmd]kdc ax cdm]stq]shnm ]mc qdm]stq]shnm-
]mc OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm+ sgd ]lokhehdc CM> hr Entq CM> rodbhdr ]qd fdmdq]sdc hm sghr qd]b,
ehqrs chfdrsdc vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr shnm9 svn gdsdqnctokdwdr ]rrnbh]shmf ]s sgd qd,
sg]s bkd]ud ]s sgd mdv qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ sgdm fhnm ne nudqk]oohmf gnlnknfx ]mc svn o]qdms]k
otqhehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd qdbhohdms gnlnctokdwdr- Sgd qdbdrrdc 2′ dmcr ne sgd
udbsnq CM> hr chfdrsdc vhsg dhsgdq sgd r]ld nq gdsdqnctokdwdr ]qd dwsdmcdc ax S]p CM> on,
bnlo]shakd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc hr ot, kxldq]rd sn oqnctbd ] rhmfkd eq]fldms sg]s hr
qhehdc adenqd adhmf khf]sdc sn sgd qdbhohdms udb, dpt]k hm kdmfsg sn sgd rtl ne sgd svn nudqk]o,
snq- ohmf eq]fldmsr-
Hm sghr dw]lokd+ nmd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnm, Hm ] rdbnmc qntmc ne ]lokhehb]shnm+ sgd bnl,
s]hmr ]cchshnm]k a]rdr sn bqd]sd ]m hm,eq]ld ahmdc gdsdqnctokdw CM> rodbhdr hr ]lokhehdc
etrhnm vhsg sgd ok]rlhc,anqmd nodm qd]chmf ax ]cchmf sgd ntsrhcd rds ne oqhldqr ’0a ]mc 0c(
eq]ld- Lnqd dk]anq]sd oqhldqr b]m ad cdrhfmdc sn sgd OBQ ]rr]x- Sgdrd oqhldqr vhkk mnv g]ud
sn hmbktcd ]cchshnm]k qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr hm cheedq, bnlokdsd gnlnknfx sn sgd ]lokhehdc gdsdqnct,
dms qd]chmf eq]ldr sn ]kknv rtabknmhmf ne sgd okdw CM> rodbhdr- ’Mnsd sg]s sgd o]qdms]k gn,
r]ld OBQ eq]fldms hmsn ltkshokd qdbhohdms lnctokdwdr vhkk mns ad ]lokhehdc adb]trd nmkx
etrhnm udbsnqr sg]s l]x g]ud mnmhcdmshb]k bknm, nmd ne d]bg ntsrhcd oqhldqr vhkk ]mmd]k sn d]bg
hmf rhsdr- Sghr hr deehbhdms ansg hm sdqlr ne k]anq o]qdms]k gnlnctokdw-(
]mc sgd bnrs ne g]uhmf sn rxmsgdrhyd ] mdv Sgd bnlokdldms]qx oqhldqr trdc hm sgd ehqrs
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq- Mnsd sg]s ]m >SF b]m onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm rsdo b]m ad cdrhfmdc
]krn ad hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd 4′ nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn dhsgdq hmrdqs ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]s sgd itmbshnm
oqhldq sn bqd]sd ]m nodm qd]chmf eq]ld vhsg ] adsvddm sgd inhmdc OBQ oqnctbsr+ nq ]ksdq ]
mdv sq]mrk]shnm]k rs]qs ’d-f-+ hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm qd]chmf eq]ld-
ne ] oqnlnsdq,dwnm etrhnm(-
DwZlokd 2-06-29 Hmrdqshmf Z
DwZlokd 2-06-19 BqdZshmf Z Pdrsqhbshnm Rhsd ax Hmudqrd OBP
PdbnlahmZms CM: Lnkdbtkd ax Bnmrhcdq cdkdshmf ] rdfldms ne CM> eqnl
RdptdmshZk OBP :lokhehbZshnmr ] ok]rlhc ax hmrdqshmf ] tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd
Bnmrhcdq bqd]shmf ] bghldqhb CM> lnkdbtkd ax hmudqrd OBQ ]r cdohbsdc hm Ehftqd 2-06-2-
ax rdptdmsh]k onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnmr q]sgdq Chudqfdms oqhldqr bnms]hmhmf sgd r]ld mnudk
sg]m ax khf]shnm- Sghr sdbgmhptd hr trdetk enq qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ’Q( ]qd ]mmd]kdc sn svn onqshnmr
bnlokdw bknmhmf rbgdldr sg]s hmunkud etrhmf ne sgd ok]rlhc- ’Mnsd sg]s Q b]m ad ]mx qdrsqhb,
DmyxlZshb
snfdsgdq lnqd sg]m svn ohdbdr ne CM>+ ]r shnm rhsd mns entmc hm sgd ok]rlhc-( Sgd oqhldqr LZmhotkZshnm
cdohbsdc hm sgd bqd]shnm ne sgd fdmd etrhnm ]qd nqhdmsdc vhsg sgdhq 2′ dmcr e]bhmf ]v]x eqnl ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-06-6
s]qfds fdmd 0 s]qfds fdmd 1
D oqhldq 0] fdmd 0 gnlnknfx oqhldq 0b
fdmd 1 gnlnknfx A
oqhldq oqhldq
0a ]lokhex d]bg s]qfds 0c
D CM; hm rdo]q]sd
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ––– – – –––––––––––––––––––––––––––
qd]bshnmr
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ––– – – –––––––––––––––––––––––––––
A
qdlnud oqhldqr
lhw ]lokhehdc CM; snfdsgdq
cdm]stqd ]mc ]mmd]k
D
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – ––– A
– – – –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
A
– – – –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –––
D
D
mns rgnvm hm
qdrs ne qd]bshnmr
A
dwsdmc vhsg STo CM; onkxldq]rd
D A
–––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
–––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
D A
–––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
–––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
]mmd]k ntsrhcd oqhldqr 0]+0c(
D A
0]
––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
––––––––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
0c
]lokhex gxaqhc OBP oqnctbsr

fdmd 0 fdmd 1
D A
nqhfhm]k s]qfds fdmd 0

nqhfhm]k s]qfds fdmd 1
– – – – – – – – – – – OBP CM;+ s]qfds fdmd 0
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – OBP CM;+ s]qfds fdmd 1
OBP CM;+ gxaqhc fdmd
Ehftqd 2 06 1 Bqd]shmf ] qdbnlahm]ms CM; lnkdbtkd ax rdptdmsh]k OBP ]lokhehb]shnmr- Oqhldq

Bnmrsqtbshmf 0a g]r ] qdfhnm ne gnlnknfx sn s]qfds fdmd 1 nodm anw(: oqhldq 0b g]r ] qdfhnm ne gnlnknfx sn
PdbnlahmZms s]qfds fdmd 0 bknrdc anw(- ;aaqduh]shnmr9 D+ DbnPH: A+ A]lGH- Enq ] bnlokdsd cdrbqhoshnm+ rdd
CM: Lnkdbtkdr Dw]lokd 2-06-1 hm Bnlldms]qx-
ax OBP
2-06-7
4′
P
cdkdshnm. etrhnm
qdfhnm
P 4′
]lokhex s]qfds CM;
P P
qdlnud oqhldqr:
chfdrs CM; vhsg P:
bhqbtk]qhyd ax khf]shnm
Ehftqd 2 06 2 Hmrdqshmf ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ax hmudqrd OBP- ;aaqduh]shnm9 P+ qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld mns
entmc hm s]qfds ok]rlhc- Enq ] bnlokdsd cdrbqhoshnm+ rdd Dw]lokd 2-06-2 hm Bnlldms]qx-
d]bg nsgdq rn sg]s rdptdmbdr ek]mjhmf sgd qdfhnm CM> onkxldq]rd sn rxmsgdrhyd bnlokdsd oqnc,
sn ad cdkdsdc vhkk ad ]lokhehdc- Sgd etkk,kdmfsg tbsr- Sghr ldsgncnknfx ]kknvr sgd ]lokhehb],
OBQ oqnctbs hr otqhehdc ]mc chfdrsdc ]s sgd mdv shnm ne CM> ek]mjhmf ] qdfhnm ne jmnvm rd,
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]mc sgd dmcr ]qd khf]sdc hm ] ptdmbd- Hs hr ]krn trdetk enq bknmhmf CM> sg]s
tmhlnkdbtk]q qd]bshnm- Sgd ]lntms ne ro]bhmf g]r mns xds addm rdptdmbdc ]mc enq l]jhmf
adsvddm sgd svn oqhldqr vhkk cdsdqlhmd gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr ’Nbgl]m ds ]k-+ 088/(-
vgdsgdq sgd ehm]k oqnctbs bnms]hmr ]kk ne sgd
nqhfhm]k rdptdmbd nq ] cdkdshnm- Hmrdqshnmr b]m KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
]krn ad l]cd ]s rodbhehb rhsdr ax hmbktchmf 4′ >qmgdhl+ M- ]mc Dqkhbg+ G- 0881- Onkxldq]rd bg]hm
dwsdmrhnmr hm sgd oqhldqr- Lhrl]sbgdr vhsghm qd]bshnm rsq]sdfx- ;mmt- Pdu- Ahnbgdl- 509020,
045-
sgd ancx ne sgd oqhldq b]m ]krn ad trdc sn
hmsqnctbd lts]shnmr- B]qhdkkn+ M-E-+ Rvdmadqf+ I->-+ ]mc Rjnodj+ S-Q-
0880- Ehcdkhsx ne Sgdqlnbnbbtr khsnq]khr CM>
Sghr ldsgnc hr trdetk enq q]ohc hmsqnctbshnm
onkxldq]rd ’Udms( hm OBQ cdsdqlhmdc ax cdm], DmyxlZshb
ne cdrhqdc qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ ]mc hr khlhsdc nmkx stqhmf fq]chdms fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Mtbk- ;bhcr LZmhotkZshnm
ax sgd rhyd ne sgd ok]rlhc ]mc sgd ]ahkhsx ne Pdr- 0893082,3087- ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-06-8
Bk]qj+ I-L- 0877- Mnudk mnmsdlok]sdc mtbkdnshcd Jnqmadqf+ >- ]mc A]jdq+ S->- 0881- CM> Qdokhb],
]cchshnm qd]bshnmr b]s]kxydc ax oqnb]qxnshb ]mc shnm+ 1mc dc- V-G- Eqddl]m+ Mdv Xnqj-
dtb]qxnshb CM> onkxldq]rdr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- Ltkkhr+ J-A- ]mc E]knnm]+ E->- 0876- Rodbhehb rxm,
0598566,8578- sgdrhr ne CM> hm uhsqn uh] ] onkxldq]rd,b]s],
C&>pthk]+ Q-S-+ Adbgsdk+ K-I-+ Uhcdkdq+ I->-+ Dqnm+ kxydc bg]hm qd]bshnm- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk-
I-I-+ Fnqbyxb]+ O-+ ]mc J]ok]m+ I-B- 0880- L]wh, 0449224,24/-
lhyhmf rdmrhshuhsx ]mc rodbhehbhsx ne OBQ ax Nbgl]m+ G-+ Ldcgnq]+ L-L-+ F]qy]+ C-+ ]mc G]qsk+
oqd,]lokhehb]shnm gd]shmf- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- C-K- 088/- >lokhehb]shnm ne ek]mjhmf rdptdmbdr
0892638- ax hmudqrd OBQ- Hm OBQ Oqnsnbnkr- ’L->- Hmmhr+
Etbg]qndm+ R-+ Etbg]qndm+ F-+ Etbg]qndm+ O-+ ]mc C-G- Fdke]mc+ I-I Rmhmrjx+ ]mc S-I- Vghsd+ dcr-(
Etj]l]jh+ X- 0878- > mnudk nbgqd lts]shnm hm oo- 108,116- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn+ B]khe-
sgd ads],sg]k]rrdlh] fdmd ne ] Sg]h hcdmshehdc ax Rgdeehdkc+ U-B-+ Bnw+ C-Q-+ Kdql]m+ K-R-+ ]mc Lxdqr+
chqdbs bknmhmf ne sgd dmshqd ads],fknahm fdmd ]l, Q-L- 0878- >ss]bgldms ne ] 3/ a]rd o]hq F)B,
okhehdc trhmf onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnmr- I- Ahnk- qhbg rdptdmbd ’FB bk]lo( sn fdmnlhb CM> eq]f,
Bgdl- 1539667/,6672- ldmsr ax sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm qdrtksr
Fnncdmnv+ L-+ Gtds+ S-+ R]tqhm+ V-+ Jvnj+ R-+ hm hloqnudc cdsdbshnm ne rhmfkd,a]rd bg]mfdr-
Rmhmrjx+ I-+ ]mc V]hm,Gnarnm+ R- 0878- GHU,0 Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 759121,125-
hrnk]sdr ]qd q]ohckx dunkuhmf pt]rh,rodbhdr9 Duh,
cdmbd enq uhq]k lhwstqdr ]mc oqdedqqdc mtbkdnshcd Jdx Pdedqdmbd
rtarshstshnmr- I- ;bpthqdc Hlltmnk- Cdehb- Rxmcq- Hmmhr ds ]k-+ 088/- Rdd ]anud-
19233,241-
Oqnuhcdr ]m hm,cdosg ]m]kxrhr ne OBP ldsgncr ]mc
Hmmhr+ L->-+ Fdke]mc+ C-G-+ Rmhmrjx+ I-I-+ ]mc Vghsd+ sdbgmhptdr-
S-I- ’dcr-( 088/- OBQ Oqnsnbnkr- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+
R]m Chdfn-
Itmf+ U-+ Odrsj]+ R-A-+ ]mc Odrsj]+ R- 088/- Deehbhdms
bknmhmf ne OBQ,fdmdq]sdc CM> bnms]hmhmf sdq, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Dk]hmd >- Dkhnm
lhm]k qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsdr- Mtbk- ;bhcr G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
Pdr- 0795045- Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Bnmrsqtbshmf
PdbnlahmZms
CM: Lnkdbtkdr
ax OBP
2-06-0.
RODBH:KHYDC :OOKHB:SHNMR RDBSHNM U
KZadkhmf Zmc Bnknqhldsqhb Cdsdbshnm ne TMHS 2-07

Mnmhrnsnohb Oqnadr
>ksgntfg ] mtladq ne cheedqdms mnmhrnsnohb k]adkr g]ud addm cdrbqhadc hm sgd khsdq]stqd+
ahnshm ]mc chfnwhfdmhm ]qd trdc lnrs eqdptdmskx ]mc ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd- Dhsgdq
k]adk b]m ad d]rhkx hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn CM> oqnadr ]mc ad cdsdbsdc bnknqhldsqhb]kkx: ]
mtladq ne ektnqnbgqnldr+ ]r vdkk ]r ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ]mc gnqrdq]chrg odqnwhc]rd
’vghbg oqnctbd bnknqdc oqdbhohs]sdr( ]qd ]u]hk]akd chqdbskx bnmitf]sdc sn ]msh,chfnwhfdmhm
]mshanchdr ]mc sn ]uhchm- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ldsgncr ’TMHS 2-08( ]mc hmchqdbs
hlltmnektnqdrbdms sdbgmhptdr ’TMHS 03-5( ]krn oqnuhcd rdmrhshud ]ksdqm]shudr enq l]mx
lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx ]ookhb]shnmr- Adb]trd nmd ne sgd ]cu]ms]fdr ne mnmhrnsnohb]kkx k]adkdc
oqnadr hr sgdhq knmf rgdke khed ’≥1 xd]qr(+ l]mx lhbqnfq]lr ne CM> b]m ad k]adkdc hm nmd
qd]bshnm sn oqnuhcd oqnadr ne bnmrs]ms pt]khsx enq ltkshokd dwodqhldmsr-
Sgd svn a]rhb oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhad hmbnqonq]shmf ahnshmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr hmsn CM> oqnadr
ax mhbj sq]mrk]shnm ]mc q]mcnl,oqhldc rxmsgdrhr- Sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr bnk,
nqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm ne sgd oqnadr+ vghbg ]krn rdqudr sn bgdbj sgd dwsdms ne mtbkdnshcd
hmbnqonq]shnm- >m ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ]c]os]shnmr ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnkr enq
hmbnqonq]shnm ne chfnwhfdmhm,lnchehdc mtbkdnshcdr-
OPDO:P:SHNM NE AHNSHMXK:SDC OPNADR AX MHBJ SP:MRK:SHNM A9RHB

Mhbj sq]mrk]shnm hr eqdptdmskx trdc sn k]adk CM> oqnadr enq mnmhrnsnohb cdsdbshnm OQNSNBNK
oqnbdctqdr- Sgd CM> sn ad k]adkdc b]m ad ]m hrnk]sdc eq]fldms nq˚]r hr nesdm sgd b]rd
enq hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr˚sgd hms]bs og]fd+ bnrlhc+ nq ok]rlhc bknmd- Sgd ahnshm,
]uhchm rxrsdl hr sgd lnrs vhcdkx trdc mnmhrnsnohb k]adkhmf ldsgnc ]mc sgd ahnshmxk]sdc
cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]mc cdsdbshnm qd]fdmsr qdpthqdc ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd eqnl rdu,
dq]k rntqbdr-
Sgd oqnsnbnk hr pthsd rhlhk]q sn sgd rs]mc]qc mhbj sq]mrk]shnm oqnbdctqd ’TMHS 2-4( dwbdos
enq rnld lnchehb]shnmr˚sgd ahnshm,00,cTSO hr rtarshstsdc enq cSSO hm ] rs]mc]qc mhbj
sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnm lhwstqd ]mc sgd CM]rd H bnmbdmsq]shnm hr ]citrsdc sn dmrtqd ] rhyd
q]mfd ne 0// sn 4// mtbkdnshcdr- > lhmhltl ne 1 gq hmbta]shnm shld hr mdbdrr]qx enq
noshl]k hmbnqonq]shnm ne sgd lnchehdc cdnwxmtbkdnshcd- Sgd qd]bshnm oqnuhcdr rteehbhdms
oqnad enq 04 sn 4/ hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnmr nq 1 sn 4 Rntsgdqm aknsr-
LZsdqhZkr
D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’TMHS 2-4( ]mc 0/× ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
/-4 lL 2cMSO lhw ’lhmtr cSSO: TMHS 2-3(
/-4 lL ahnshm,00,cTSO rsnbj
0// lL 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ’1,LD(
Sdrs CM>
0 lf.lk CM]rd H rsnbj ’TMHS 2-01( oqdo]qdc hm /-04 L M]Bk.4/# fkxbdqnk
CM> lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr ’TMHS 1-4;(
/-4 L DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
0/# ’v.u( RCR
0//# dsg]mnk
RCR bnktlm ateedq
0,lk rxqhmfd
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4( ]mc DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
qdlnu]k ne tmhmbnqonq]sdc mtbkdnshcdr ax Rdog]cdw F,4/ rohm bnktlmr ’TMHS 2-3( ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax :mm Anxkd Zmc GdZsgdq Odqqx,N Jdded 2-07-0
0- Oqdo]qd ] 0//,⁄k qd]bshnm lhw ]r enkknvr9
0/ ⁄k 0/× D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ateedq
0/ ⁄k /-4 lL 2cMSO lhw
0/ ⁄k /-4 lL ahnshm,00,cTSO rsnbj
0/ ⁄k 0// lL 1,LD
1 ⁄f CM>
1/ T D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H
CM]rd H rsnbj chktsdc 090/// hm bnkc G1N hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd
G1N sn 0// ⁄k-
Hmbta]sd qd]bshnm 1 sn 1-4 gq ]s 04µB-
Nsgdq ahnshmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr rtbg ]r ahnshm,03,c;SO ]mc ahnshm,05,cTSO b]m ad trdc-
;citrs sgd lhwstqd ne tmrtarshstsdc cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]bbnqchmfkx- Sgd pt]mshsx ne CM]rd
H cdodmcr nm sgd hmchuhct]k kns trdc- Sgd dmyxld b]m ad chktsdc hm v]sdq ]r cdrbqhadc+ nq
hm ] ateedq sg]s hr bnlo]shakd vhsg sgd mhbj sq]mrk]shnm qd]bshnm- Rdd mnsdr nm CM]rd H
shsq]shnm hm bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr-
1- Ok]bd qd]bshnm nm hbd- Qdlnud ] 5,⁄k ]khptns+ anhk hs 2 lhm ]mc ok]bd nm hbd 1 lhm-
2- Kn]c ]khptns nm ]m ]f]qnrd lhmhfdk+ ]knmf vhsg rths]akd rhyd l]qjdqr ’/-0, sn 0/,ja
q]mfd(- Qtm fdk pthbjkx ’04 U.bl( hm b]rd ]cchshnm]k hmbta]shnm hr mdbdrr]qx-
3- He sgd chfdrsdc CM> hr adsvddm 0// ]mc 4// mtbkdnshcdr+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 4- He sgd
oqnad rhyd hr adsvddm 4// ]mc 0/// mtbkdnshcdr ’nq k]qfdq( ]cc ] rdbnmc ]khptns ne
CM]rd H ]mc hmbta]sd etqsgdq-
;cchshnm]k CM]rd H hr ]ccdc hm ] lnqd bnmbdmsq]sdc enql sg]m hm sgd hmhsh]k qd]bshnm sn
]unhc rhfmhehb]ms unktld bg]mfdr- Enq dw]lokd+ he 0/ k ne ] 090/// chktshnm ne CM]rd H hr
]ccdc hmhsh]kkx+ sgd rdbnmc ]cchshnm lhfgs ad 0 k ne ] 090// chktshnm hmbta]sdc enq z0 gq-
Lnmhsnq sgd ]cchshnm]k hmbta]shnm b]qdetkkx sn ]unhc bnlokdsd chfdrshnm ne sgd oqnad- He
khsskd nq mn chfdrshnm nbbtqr+ otqhex ] mdv CM; r]lokd ax ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0( ]mc qdod]s sgd mhbj sq]mrk]shnm-
4- >cc 1 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’0/ lL ehm]k( ]mc 0 ⁄k ne 0/# RCR ’/-0# ehm]k(
sn sgd qd]bshnm- Gd]s 0/ lhm ]s 57µB sn rsno sgd qd]bshnm ]mc hm]bshu]sd sgd CM]rd H-
5- Oqdo]qd ] Rdog]cdw F,4/ rohm bnktlm hm ] 0,lk rxqhmfd- V]rg rxqhmfd ]mc rhk]mhydc
fk]rr vnnk oktf vhsg 1 lk ne 0//# dsg]mnk+ sgdm 3 lk v]sdq- O]bj F,4/ qdrhm sn sgd
0,lk l]qj- V]rg bnktlm 2 sn 3 shldr vhsg 0// ⁄k RCR bnktlm ateedq adenqd kn]chmf
sgd r]lokd- >m ]cchshnm]k v]rg ]esdq kn]chmf sgd r]lokd hr mns mdbdrr]qx-
;ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd F,4/ qdrhm b]m ad rsnqdc hm RCR bnktlm ateedq+ qdctbhmf sgd mtladq ne
shldr sgd bnktlm rgntkc ad v]rgdc sn 1 sn 2 shldr- RCR oqdudmsr sgd ahnshmxk]sdc CM; eqnl
rshbjhmf mnmrodbhehb]kkx sn sgd qdrhm ]mc sgd fk]rr vnnk oktf-
6- Rdo]q]sd sgd ahnshmxk]sdc oqnad eqnl tmhmbnqonq]sdc mtbkdnshcdr- Sgd dktsdc oqnad
bnmbdmsq]shnm rgntkc ad ∼1/ mf.⁄k ’enq 1 ⁄f mhbj,sq]mrk]sdc CM>( ]mc hr qd]cx sn trd
vhsgnts etqsgdq sqd]sldms- Oqnad b]m ad rsnqdc ]s °1/µB enq xd]qr vhsgnts knrr ne
]bshuhsx-
Ahnshmxk]sdc CM; rgntkc mns ad rtaidbsdc sn ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm+ ]r ahnshm b]trdr sgd oqnad
sn o]qshshnm sn sgd ogdmnk.v]sdq hmsdqe]bd nq bnlokdsdkx hmsn sgd ogdmnk he gd]uhkx ahnshmx,
k]sdc-
7- >rrdrr sgd dwsdms ne sgd ahnshmxk]shnm qd]bshnm ]mc sgd oqnad pt]khsx ax bnknqhldsqhb
KZadkhmf Zmc ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk( nq bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ’TMHS 2-08( cdsdbshnm-
Bnknqhldsqhb
Cdsdbshnm ne Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr 4 × 0/2 shldr lnqd rdmrhshud sg]m bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm
Mnmhrnsnohb ’Adbj ]mc Jnrsdq+ 088/(-
Oqnadr
2-07-1
OPDO:P:SHNM NE AHNSHMXK:SDC OPNADR AX P:MCNL A9RHB
NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDzOPHLDC RXMSGDRHR OQNSNBNK
Sghr oqnsnbnk ntskhmdr ] oqhlhmf qd]bshnm trhmf q]mcnl nbs]ldqr sg]s g]ud addm ahnshmx,
k]sdc ]s sgd 4′ dmc- Nbs]ldqr ]qd sgd noshl]k kdmfsg enq deehbhdms gxaqhchy]shnm ne 4′,k]adkdc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr adb]trd sgd ]cchshnm]k svn a]rdr ]bs sn lhmhlhyd sgd rsdqhb ghmcq]mbd
eqnl sgd 4′ dmc k]adk- Sghr dmrtqdr sg]s dudqx oqnad lnkdbtkd fdmdq]sdc bnms]hmr ]s kd]rs
nmd ahnshm+ ats ahnshm,05,cTSO hr ]krn hmbktcdc hm sgd qd]bshnm rn sg]s ]cchshnm]k ahnshm hr
hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn rnld ne sgd oqnad lnkdbtkdr- Nsgdq ahnshmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr ’d-f-+
ahnshm,03,c>SO ]mc ahnshm,00,cTSO( b]m ad trdc hm ok]bd ne sgd ahnshm,05,cTSO-
Sgd rs]qshmf CM> sdlok]sd rgntkc ad khmd]q- Adrs qdrtksr ]qd nas]hmdc vhsg hrnk]sdc hmrdqs
CM> sg]s hr ≥1// ao- Sgd trd ne rgnqsdq sdlok]sdr vhkk kd]c sn hmdeedbshud oqnad rxmsgdrhr
adb]trd ne sgd hm]ahkhsx enq l]mx q]mcnl oqhldqr sn ahmc nm ] rgnqs s]qfds- Sgd ]lntms
ne sdlok]sd sg]s b]m ad k]adkdc ax sghr oqnbdctqd q]mfdr eqnl 14 mf sn 1 ⁄f-
LZsdqhZkr
Khmd]q sdlok]sd CM>
Ahnshmxk]sdc q]mcnl nbs]ldqr
cMSO.ahnshm lhw
4 T.⁄k Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’TMHS 2-4(
SD ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’;OODMCHW 1(
/-4 L DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
3 L KhBk
0//# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
0- Ok]bd 4// mf sn 0 ⁄f sdlok]sd CM> hm ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- >cc mtbkd]rd,
eqdd v]sdq sn ] sns]k unktld ne 23 ⁄k-
To sn 1 f sdlok]sd CM; b]m ad ahnshmxk]sdc vhsgnts rb]khmf to sgd qd]bshnm unktldr-
1- Cdm]stqd sgd CM> enq 4 lhm hm anhkhmf v]sdq- Ok]bd nm hbd 4 lhm ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
aqhdekx-
2- >cc sgd enkknvhmf sn sgd r]lokd hm sgd nqcdq khrsdc9
0/ ⁄k ahnshmxk]sdc q]mcnl nbs]ldqr
4 ⁄k cMSO.ahnshm lhw
0 ⁄k ’4 T( Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 26µB-
He cdrhqdc+ ]m ]cchshnm]k 1-4 T ne Jkdmnv eq]fldms b]m ad ]ccdc ]esdq 2/ lhm ne hmbta]shnm
sn ~annrs– sgd qd]bshnm- Bnmshmthmf sgd hmbta]shnm enq to sn 5 gq b]m hmbqd]rd sgd xhdkc-
3- Sdqlhm]sd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 2 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>+ oG 7-/- Oqdbhohs]sd sgd oqnad ax
]cchmf 4 ⁄k ne 3 L KhBk ]mc 04/ ⁄k hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg]mnk- Ok]bd 2/ lhm nm cqx hbd-
4- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s sno roddc+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc v]rg CM> odkkds vhsg
hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk-
5- Qdrtrodmc CM> odkkds hm 1/ ⁄k SD ateedq+ oG 6-4- >rrdrr sgd pt]khsx ne sgd
ahnshmxk]shnm qd]bshnm ax bnknqhldsqhb ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk( nq bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ’TMHS
2-08( cdsdbshnm-
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr 4 × 0/2 shldr lnqd rdmrhshud sg]m bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm

’Adbj ]mc Jnrsdq+ 088/(-
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-07-2
RTOONQS BNKNPHLDSPHB CDSDBSHNM NE AHNSHMXK:SDC OPNADR
OQNSNBNK
Sghr rtoonqs oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr ] ldsgnc enq bgdbjhmf sgd dwsdms ne sgd ahnshmxk]sdc
hmbnqonq]shnm hmsn sgd k]adkdc oqnad ]mc rdqudr ]r sgd a]rhr enq cdsdbshmf ahnshmxk]sdc CM>
oqnadr gxaqhchydc sn Rntsgdqm aknsr- Adb]trd sgd cdsdbs]ahkhsx ne ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr hr ]
etmbshnm ne sgd mtladq ne ahnshm lnkdbtkdr odq jhkna]rd+ q]sgdq sg]m sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx
ne ] bnqqdronmchmf q]chnk]adkdc oqnad+ sgd dwsdms ne ahnshmxk]sdc cdnwxmtbkdnshcd hmbnq,
onq]shnm hr bgdbjdc ax ] bnknqhldsqhb ]rr]x ’rhlhk]q ]rrdrrldms b]m ad l]cd ax bgdlh,
ktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm: TMHS 2-08(- Tmcdq sgd rs]mc]qc mhbj sq]mrk]shnm bnmchshnmr oqnuhcdc+
∼4/ ahnshm lnkdbtkdr ]qd hmbnqonq]sdc odq jhkna]rd ne CM>-
Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ ahnshmxk]sdc CM> hr ronssdc nm ] mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq- Sgd rsqdos]uhchm“
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sd ahmcr rsqnmfkx sn sgd ahnshm ]mc hr uhrt]khydc vgdm sgd
dmyxld hr oqnuhcdc vhsg rtarsq]sdr sg]s oqnctbd ] bnknqdc oqdbhohs]sd- >r khsskd ]r 1 of
ahnshmxk]sdc CM> rgntkc ad uhrhakd- He sgd oqnsnbnk hr adhmf tshkhydc ]r ] ldsgnc enq
cdsdbshmf CM> oqnadr ax Rntsgdqm ]m]kxrhr+ enkknv rs]mc]qc Rntsgdqm akns oqnsnbnkr ’TMHS
1-8( rtarshstshmf sgd ahnshmxk]sdc oqnad ’∼0// mf.lk( enq sgd q]chnk]adkdc oqnad ]mc
oqnbddc sn rsdor 2 sn 7 adknv-
Ahnshmxk]sdc rs]mc]qc CM> ’a]rhb oqnsnbnkr nq FHABN.AQK( ]mc sdrs CM>
CM> chktshnm ateedq
>kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd oG 6-4 ’>O 6-4( ateedq
Aknbjhmf ateedq9 2# ’v.u( AR> eq]bshnm U hm >O 6-4 ateedq
0 lf.lk rsqdos]uhchm“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ’>O( bnmitf]sd ’FHABN.AQK(
>kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd oG 8-4 ’>O 8-4( ateedq
64 lf.lk mhsqnaktd sdsq]ynkhtl ’MAS(
4/ lf.lk 4,aqnln,3,bgknqn,2,hmcnxk ognrog]sd ’ABHO(
Rl]kk ohdbd ne ldlaq]md ’d-f-+ 4 × 2 bl1(9 mhsqnbdkktknrd nq tmbg]qfdc mxknm
Rd]k]akd a]fr
MNSD9 Sn ]unhc mnmrodbhehb a]bjfqntmc+ vd]q onvcdq,eqdd fknudr vgdm g]mckhmf sgd
ldlaq]mdr-
0- Oqdo]qd ahnshmxk]sdc rs]mc]qc CM> hm bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne /+ 0+ 1+ 4+ 0/ ]mc 1/ of.⁄k hm

chktshnm ateedq- Chktsd sgd ahnshmxk]sdc sdrs CM> hm ] rhlhk]q e]rghnm-
5× RRB hm sgd chktshnm ateedq oqdudmsr sgd CM; rons eqnl roqd]chmf nm sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd+
vghbg chlhmhrgdr sgd bnknq hmsdmrhsx ne sgd rons-
1]- Enq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md9 Rons 0 ⁄k ne d]bg chktshnm nm ] rl]kk ohdbd ne mhsqnbdk,
ktknrd- A]jd sgd ldlaq]md ∼0 gq ]s 7/µB- Oqnbddc chqdbskx sn rsdo 2-
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]mdr b]mmns ad trdc hm bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqdr ’TMHS
2-08(-
1a- Enq mxknm ldlaq]md9 Rons 0 ⁄k ne d]bg chktshnm nm sgd mxknm ldlaq]md- >hq,cqx ]mc
bqnrr,khmj CM> sn sgd ldlaq]md ax TU hkktlhm]shnm ’TMHS 2-08(- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 2 nq
cdudkno ldlaq]md ]r cdrbqhadc enq bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ’TMHS 2-08(-
Sghr bqnrr,khmjhmf rsdo hr bqhshb]k- He cnmd hmbnqqdbskx+ ≤4/ ne sgd CM; b]m ad v]rgdc nee
sgd ldlaq]md ctqhmf sgd cdsdbshnm rsdor+ qdrtkshmf hm hm]bbtq]sd oqnad ]rrdrrldms-
KZadkhmf Zmc He bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr trdc+ sgd sdrs CM; rgntkc ad chktsdc hm ] rdqhdr eqnl 0/°0
Bnknqhldsqhb
Cdsdbshnm ne sn 0/°5+ ]mc ltrs ad uhrhakd ]s ] 0/°2 chktshnm- He hs hr mns+ sgd oqnad hr mns rteehbhdmskx
Mnmhrnsnohb ahnshmxk]sdc-
Oqnadr
2-07-3
2- Ekn]s ldlaq]md hm ] rl]kk unktld ne >O 6-4 ateedq enq 0 lhm sn qdgxcq]sd- Ok]bd
ldlaq]md ]mc 0/ lk aknbjhmf ateedq hm ] rd]k]akd a]f ’bts sn rhyd(- >unhc sq]oohmf
]hq ataakdr vgdm rd]khmf- Aknbj enq 0 gq ]s 26µB-
3- Chktsd 0/ ⁄k rsqdos]uhchm“>O bnmitf]sd vhsg 0/ lk >O 6-4 ateedq ’0 ⁄f.lk ehm]k(- Bts
bnqmdq ne a]f ]mc rptddyd nts aknbjhmf ateedq- Qdok]bd vhsg sgd rsqdos]uhchm“>O
rnktshnm ]mc qdrd]k- Hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd vhsg ]fhs]shnm nm ] ok]senql
rg]jdq-
Cn mns ]kknv sgd ldlaq]md sn cqx nts ]s ]mx rs]fd-
4- Qdlnud ldlaq]md eqnl a]f ]mc sq]mredq sn ] rg]kknv chrg- V]rg hm 1// lk >O 6-4
ateedq ’svhbd+ 04 lhm d]bg shld( ]mc hm 1// lk >O 8-4 ateedq ’nmbd+ 0/ lhm( vhsg
fdmskd ]fhs]shnm-
5- >cc 22 ⁄k ne 64 lf.lk MAS sn 6-4 lk >O 8-4 ateedq ]mc hmudqs sn lhw- >cc 14 ⁄k ne
4/ lf.lk ABHO ]mc lhw fdmskx-
Ad rtqd sn ]cc qd]fdmsr hm sghr nqcdq ]mc lhw fdmskx sn oqdudms oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd qd]fdmsr-
6- Hmbta]sd ldlaq]md vhsg MAS.ABHO rnktshnm hm ] rg]kknv chrg hm knv khfgs+ bgdbjhmf
odqhnchb]kkx tmshk bnknq cdudknoldms hr r]shre]bsnqx ’trt]kkx 04 sn 5/ lhm(-
7- Rsno qd]bshnm ax v]rghmf vhsg SD ateedq+ oG 7-/- Bgdbj hmbnqonq]shnm ne ahnshmxk]sdc
cTSO ax bnlo]qhmf sgd hmsdmrhshdr ne rs]mc]qc ]mc sdrs CM>- He sgd oqnad hr ]s kd]rs
g]ke ]r hmsdmrd ]r sgd rs]mc]qc CM> ]s sgd bnqqdronmchmf chktshnm+ hs rgntkc ad rths]akd
]r ]m hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnm oqnad-
OPDO:P:SHNM :MC CDSDBSHNM NE CHFNWHFDMHM,K:ADKDC 9KSDQM9SD

CM: OPNADR OQNSNBNK
Sgd chfnwhfdmhm,a]rdc cdsdbshnm rxrsdl hr ]m ]ksdqm]shud mnmhrnsnohb k]adkhmf ldsgnc
needqdc ax Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl- Cdsdbshnm hr ]bghdudc ax hmbta]shnm vhsg ]mshchfnwh,
fdmhm ]mshanchdr bntokdc chqdbskx sn nmd ne rdudq]k ektnqnbgqnldr nq dmyxldr+ nq ax
hmchqdbs hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd ’TMHS 03-5(- Sgd ]u]hk]ahkhsx ne tmbntokdc ]mshanchdr ]krn
odqlhsr rhfm]k,]lokhehb]shnm oqnsnbnkr sn ad dloknxdc- Ahnshm, ]mc chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc
oqnadr b]m ad uhrt]khydc rhltks]mdntrkx trhmf ] cheedqdms ektnqnbgqnld enq d]bg oqnad-
Chfnwhfdmhm,00,cTSO b]m ad hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn CM> ax dhsgdq ne sgd mhbj sq]mrk]shnm nq
q]mcnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd“oqhldc rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnkr- Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl ]cuhrdr sg]s
mhbj sq]mrk]shnm hmbnqonq]shnm hr mns ]r deehbhdms ]r q]mcnl,oqhlhmf: gnvdudq+ mhbj
sq]mrk]shnm ]eenqcr fqd]sdq bnmsqnk nudq sgd ehm]k oqnad rhyd- Mhbj sq]mrk]sdc oqnadr odqenql
vdkk vhsg hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnmr+ vhsg mn ]oo]qdms rdmrhshuhsx oqnakdlr-
Sgd oqnsnbnk hr uhqst]kkx hcdmshb]k sn sg]s enq ahnshm,00,cTSO hmbnqonq]shnm ax mhbj
sq]mrk]shnm- Sgd rs]mc]qc 0//,⁄k qd]bshnm hr rds to ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ ats
0/ ⁄k ne ] 0/× chfnwhfdmhm,00,cTSO.cSSO rsnbj rnktshnm ’rdd qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr( hr
rtarshstsdc enq 0/ ⁄k ne ] 0/× ahnshm,00,cTSO rsnbj rnktshnm- Sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H
]ccdc sn sgd r]lokd ]mc sgd shld ne hmbta]shnm qdl]hm sgd r]ld ]mc cn mns cdodmc nm sgd
lnchehdc cdnwxmtbkdnshcd hm sgd qd]bshnm- >esdq hmbta]shnm ]s 04µB enq 1 gq+ ]m ]khptns hr
qtm nm ] lhmhfdk sn bgdbj sgd oqnad rhyd- Vgdm sgd bnqqdbs rhyd g]r addm nas]hmdc+ sgd
qd]bshnm hr rsnoodc ]mc sgd oqnad hr rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc mtbkdnshcdr trhmf
] F,4/ rohm bnktlm- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn ]unhc ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ne chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc
oqnadr-
Sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk enq bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm ne ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr b]m ad lnchehdc
enq trd vhsg chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnadr- He hmbnqonq]shnm hr sn ad bgdbjdc+ nmd b]m trd ]r
] bnmsqnk dhsgdq chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc rs]mc]qc CM> ’nas]hmdc eqnl Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl DmyxlZshb
]r o]qs ne sgd Fdmhtr jhs( nq chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc CM> sg]s g]r ]kqd]cx addm trdc LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-07-4
rtbbdrretkkx- >msh,chfnwhfdmhm ]mshancx bnmitf]sdc sn ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd hr rtarshstsdc
enq rsqdos]uhchm“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd- Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl qdbnlldmcr ] 094///
chktshnm- Sgd nsgdq rsdor hm sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk ]qd tmbg]mfdc ]mc b]m ad enkknvdc
dw]bskx- > oqnsnbnk enq bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ne chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnadr hr
chrbtrrdc hm TMHS 2-08-

9kiZkhmd ognrogZsZrd oE 6-4 9O 6-4( ateedq
/-0 L M]Bk
1 lL LfBk1
>tsnbk]ud nq ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
9kiZkhmd ognrogZsZrd oE 8-4 9O 8-4( ateedq
/-0 L M]Bk
4/ lL LfBk1
>tsnbk]ud nq ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ≤0 xq
Ahnshm,00,cTSO) /-4 lL
Oqdo]qd ] /-4 lL rsnbj ne kxnoghkhydc ahnshm,00,cTSO ’d-f-+ Rhfl]( hm 1/ lL
Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’]s 178 ml+ sgd lnk]q dwshmbshnm bndeehbhdms ε ; 60//: rdd S]akd
>-2C-0(- Bgdbj sgd oG ne sgd rsnbj: he 36-4+ ]cc ] edv lhbqnkhsdqr ne 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+
oG 6-4+ sn ]citrs sgd oG sn 6-4- Rsnqd ]s °1/µB-
AhnshmxkZsdc qZmcnl nbsZldqr
Nas]hm bnlldqbh]kkx ’d-f-+ Lhkkhonqd nq Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar( nq oqdo]qd nm ] CM>
rxmsgdrhydq ’TMHS 1-00(- Oqdo]qd ] 4× rsnbj ’5/ N-C-.lk( hm 14/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
’;OODMCHW 1(+ 0 L GDODR+ oG 5-5+ 14 lL LfBk1+ ]mc 0/ lL CSS- Rsnqd ]s °1/µB-
Chfnwhfdmhm,00,cTSO.cSSO) 0/× rsnbi
/-264 lL cSSO
/-014 lL chfnwhfdmhm,00,cTSO
Rsnqd ]s °1/µB
CM9 chktshnm ateedq
/-0 ⁄f.⁄k rgd]qdc r]klnm rodql CM> oqdo]qdc hm 5× RRB ’;OODMCHW 1(
Rsnqd ]s 3µB ’enq knmf,sdql rsnq]fd+ ]khptns ]mc rsnqd ]s °1/µB(
cMSO.ahnshm lhw
Oqdo]qd ] lhwstqd ne 0 lL c>SO+ 0 lL cBSO+ 0 lL cFSO+ ]mc /-54 lL cSSO-
>cc ahnshm,05,cTSO ’Dmyn Ahnbgdl( sn /-24 lL ehm]k- Rsnqd ]s °1/µB-
RCR bnktlm ateedq
0 lL DCS>
/-0# ’v.u( RCR
>tsnbk]ud nq ehksdq rsdqhkhyd
KZadkhmf Zmc
Bnknqhldsqhb
Cdsdbshnm ne
Mnmhrnsnohb
Oqnadr
2-07-5
BNLLDMS:PX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm rdptdms trd ne sgdrd oqnadr enq hm rhst gxaqhch,
Mnmhrnsnohb]kkx k]adkdc oqnadr g]ud ad, y]shnm-
bnld hmbqd]rhmfkx onotk]q hm qdbdms xd]qr+ vhsg Ahnshm hr cdsdbsdc chqdbskx ax ]uhchm nq rsqdo,
qdrd]qbgdqr trhmf sgdl sn bnlokdldms nq dudm s]uhchm bnmitf]sdc sn ] ektnqnbgqnld nq dm,
qdok]bd q]chn]bshud oqnadr hm sdbgmhptdr rtbg yxld rtbg ]r ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd nq gnqrd,
]r hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnm ’Bg]osdq 03(+ nq Rntsg, q]chrg odqnwhc]rd ’Khbgsdq ds ]k-+ 0877(- >uhchm
dqm ’TMHS 1-8( ]mc mnqsgdqm ’TMHS 3-8( aknsshmf- hr ] 57+///,C] fkxbnoqnsdhm cdqhudc eqnl dff
Sgdrd oqnadr dkhlhm]sd sgd bnmbdqmr ne vnqj, vghsd ]mc g]r ] udqx ghfg ]eehmhsx enq ahnshm ’Jc
hmf vhsg q]chnhrnsnodr ]mc ]bbtltk]shmf g]y, < 0/°04(- Rsqdos]uhchm hr ] 5/+///,C] oqnsdhm
]qcntr q]chn]bshud v]rsd- > etqsgdq ]cu]ms]fd eqnl Rsqdosnlxbdr ]uhchmhh sg]s ]krn g]r ] ghfg
ne sghr ldsgnc ne fdmdq]shmf oqnadr hr sgdhq ]eehmhsx enq ahnshm ’Jc < 0/°04(- Dhsgdq oqnsdhm
rs]ahkhsx ]mc knmf rgdke khed ’}1 xq(- l]x ad trdc enq ahnshm cdsdbshnm- Qd]bshnm ne
Sgd rxmsgdrhr ne ahnshmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr sgd ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sdc sn sgd
v]r ehqrs cdrbqhadc ax K]mfdq ds ]k- ’0870(- ]uhchm, nq rsqdos]uhchm,ahnshm bnlokdw vhsg dm,
Ahnshm+ ] v]sdq,rnktakd uhs]lhm+ hr bnu]kdmskx yxld rtarsq]sdr qdrtksr hm enql]shnm ne bnknqdc
]ss]bgdc sn sgd B4 onrhshnm ne sgd oxqhlhchmd oqdbhohs]sdr ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(- Cdsdbshnm ne
qhmf uh] ]m ]kkxk]lhmd khmjdq ]ql- K]mfdq ]mc ahnshmxk]sdc ]mc chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnadr
bnkkd]ftdr cdlnmrsq]sdc sg]s ahnshm,00,cTSO b]m ]krn ad ]bbnlokhrgdc uh] ]msh,ahnshm
b]m qdok]bd cSSO ]r ] rtarsq]sd enq D- bnkh CM> ’K]mfdq,R]edq ds ]k-+ 0871( nq ]msh,chfnwhfdmhm
onkxldq]rd H+ ]ksgntfg sgd hmhsh]k hmbnqonq]shnm ]mshanchdr+ enkknvdc ax ] rdbnmc]qx ]mshancx
q]sd hr knvdq- Etqsgdqlnqd+ cdm]stq]shnm ]mc bnmitf]sdc sn ] ektnqnbgqnld nq dmyxld-
gxaqhchy]shnm bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ]qd a]rhb]kkx tm, >ksgntfg sgdqd ]qd l]mx qdedqdmbdr hm sgd
bg]mfdc ’oqnuhcdc sg]s hmbnqonq]shnm cndr mns khsdq]stqd enq sgd trd ne ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr hm
dwbddc 4/ ahnshm lnkdbtkdr.ja(+ l]jhmf ahns, Rntsgdqm aknsshmf+ lnrs qdrd]qbgdqr rshkk oqdedq
hmxk]sdc oqnadr rths]akd enq mnmhrnsnohb hm rhst ]tsnq]chnfq]oghb ldsgncr+ bhshmf rtodqhnq rdm,
gxaqhchy]shnm- Sgd ahnshmxk]sdc cMSOr trdc hm rhshuhsx ]r sgd oqhl]qx qd]rnm- Vhsg sgd ]cudms
sgd oqnsnbnkr ’ahnshm,00 ]mc ahnshm,05,cTSO: ne bgdlhktlhmdrbdms sdbgmhptdr ’TMHS 2-08:
ahnshm,03,c>SO( u]qx hm sgd kdmfsg ne sgd ]kkx, B]qkrnm ds ]k-+ 088/: Vhkbgdj ]mc A]xdq+ 0877(
k]lhmd khmjdq ]ql ’h-d-+ ahnshm,05,cTSO g]r ehud sgd trd ne ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr enq Rntsgdqm ]mc
lnqd BG1 fqntor sg]m ahnshm,00,cTSO(- Sgd mnqsgdqm aknsshmf hr adbnlhmf lnqd bnllnm-
khmjdq oqnuhcdr rteehbhdms chrs]mbd adsvddm sgd Enq hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnmr+ ahnshmxk]sdc
mtbkdnshcd ]mc ahnshm sn lhmhlhyd rsdqhb ghm, oqnadr ]qd q]ohckx ]ooqn]bghmf sgd kdudk ne
cq]mbd adsvddm sgd rxmsgdrhydc oqnad ]mc sgd rdmrhshuhsx ]eenqcdc ax trhmf q]chn]bshudkx k],
rsqdos]uhchm aqhcfd mddcdc enq cdsdbshnm ’rdd adkdc oqnadr- Cdsdbshnm ne oqnadr ]r rl]kk ]r 0
adknv(- ja b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc vhsghm ] edv gntqr
Enq l]mx+ mhbj sq]mrk]shnm hr sgd ldsgnc ne onrs,gxaqhchy]shnm- Sghr hr hm bnmsq]rs sn trhmf
bgnhbd enq ahnshmxk]shmf CM> ]mc sgd sdbgmhptd oqnadr fdmdq]sdc ax hrnsnohb sdbgmhptdr+ vgdqd
ntskhmdc hm TMHS 2-4 g]r addm ]c]osdc rtbbdrr, cdudknohmf sgd dltkrhnm ehkl l]x s]jd ]mx,
etkkx sn hmbnqonq]sd ahnshmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr vgdqd eqnl rdudq]k c]xr sn rdudq]k vddjr-
’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk: Bgdqhe ds ]k-+ 0878(- Sgd Gnvdudq+ sgdqd ]qd chr]cu]ms]fdr sn trhmf
CM> mddc mns ad khmd]qhydc ehqrs+ ahnshm hmbnq, ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr- Ehqrs hr sgd qdk]shud cheeh,
onq]shnm hr qntshmdkx deehbhdms+ ]mc sgd oqnad btksx ne cdsdqlhmhmf sgd rtbbdrr ne ] oqnad
kdmfsg b]m ad ]citrsdc ]bbnqchmf sn dwodqhldm, rxmsgdrhr- Tmkhjd q]chn]bshud oqnadr+ nmd b]m,
s]k mddcr- >ksgntfg CM> eq]fldmsr 34// mt, mns fds ] pthbj f]tfd ne sgd rtbbdrr ne ] ahns,
bkdnshcdr b]m ad mhbj sq]mrk]sdc+ nkhfnldqr ]qd hmxk]shnm qd]bshnm ax trhmf ] lhmh,lnmhsnq nq
mns k]adkdc deehbhdmskx sghr v]x- Q]mcnl,oqhl, ax otsshmf ] r]lokd hm ] rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq-
hmf trhmf ahnshmxk]sdc nbs]ldqr ’rdbnmc a]rhb Ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr qdpthqd ] bnlo]q]shud ch,
oqnsnbnk: Edhmadqf ]mc Unfdkrsdhm+ 0872( hr ktshnm rdqhdr vhsg ] jmnvm ahnshmxk]sdc rs]mc,
oqna]akx ] lnqd deehbhdms ldsgnc enq oqdo]qhmf ]qc ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk( ]mc dudm sgdm+ pt]mshs],
ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr+ ]r dudqx oqnad lnkdbtkd shnm hr cheehbtks adb]trd ]rrdrrhmf sgd hmsdmrhshdr
k]adkdc vhkk g]ud ]s kd]rs nmd ahnshm qdonqsdq b]mmns ad cnmd uh] cdmrhsnldsqx- Rdbnmc+ ahns,
lnkdbtkd hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn hs- Hm ]cchshnm+ hmxk]sdc oqnadr ]qd hmdeehbhdms hm cdsdbshmf dw,
Lnxyhr ds ]k- ’0877( cdrbqhad k]adkhmf nkhfnl, sqdldkx q]qd lQM> sq]mrbqhosr+ adb]trd a]bj,
dqr vhsg ahnshmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr trhmf sdqlhm]k fqntmc mnhrd ne sgd ldlaq]md nbbtqr ]s ] q]sd DmyxlZshb
cdnwxmtbkdnshcxk sq]mredq]rd ’TMHS 2-5( ]mc rta, bnmrs]ms sn sg]s ne sgd rhfm]k- LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-07-6
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc 4// mtbkdnshcdr ]s ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 1/
Sqntakdrgnnshmf mf.⁄k- >ooqnwhl]sdkx 4/ ahnshm lnkdbtkdr.ja
Hm sgd mhbj sq]mrk]shnm oqnsnbnk+ noshl]k vhkk ad hmbnqonq]sdc-
CM]rd H bnmbdmsq]shnm ltrs ad cdsdqlhmdc ax > q]mcnl oqhlhmf qd]bshnm sg]s adfhmr vhsg
shsq]shnm+ ]r sgd rhyd chrsqhatshnm ne sgd oqnad 0 ⁄f ne rs]qshmf sdlok]sd xhdkcr }15/ mf ahns,
cdodmcr nm sgd ]lntms ne CM]rd H ]ccdc- Enq hmxk]sdc oqnad- Adb]trd sgd q]mcnl oqhlhmf
mnmhrnsnohb hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnmr+ sgd noshl]k qd]bshnm trdr ahnshmxk]sdc q]mcnl nbs]ldqr+
oqnad rhyd hr adsvddm 0// ]mc 4// mtbkdnshcdr+ dudqx oqnad lnkdbtkd sg]s hr fdmdq]sdc bnms]hmr
rhmbd k]qfdq oqnadr rnldshldr g]ud sqntakd ]s kd]rs 0 ahnshm lnkdbtkd- >cchshnm]k hmbnqon,
]bbdrrhmf sgd s]qfds CM> ]mc sdmc sn b]trd q]shnm ne ahnshmxk]sdc cTSO oqnuhcdr lnqd
hmbqd]rdc a]bjfqntmc- D]bg mdv rsnbj ne ghfgkx ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr enq hmbqd]rdc rdmrh,
CM]rd H rgntkc ad sdrsdc vgdm hs hr oqdo]qdc sn shuhsx-
cdsdqlhmd sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd vnqjhmf bnmbdmsq], Bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm ne sgd oqnad ronssdc
shnm- Sghr hr adrs ]bbnlokhrgdc ax rdsshmf to nm mhsqnbdkktknrd trhmf rsqdos]uhchm,bnmitf]sdc
rdudq]k qd]bshnmr ]mc u]qxhmf sgd ]lntms ne ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd rgntkc ]kknv uhrt]khy],
CM]rd H ]ccdc- Sgd shld ne hmbta]shnm rgntkc shnm ne ]r khsskd ]r 1 of CM>- Mnsd sg]s mxknm
mns ad rgnqsdmdc: ]s kd]rs 1 gq ]qd mdbdrr]qx enq ldlaq]mdr b]m ]krn ad trdc hm bgdlhktlhmdr,
noshl]k hmbnqonq]shnm+ ]r sgd hmhsh]k hmbnqonq], bdms cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqdr ’TMHS 2-08(: ≥0// ef ne
shnm q]sd ne ahnshmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr hr kdrr sg]m CM> b]m ad cdsdbsdc hm ] rs]mc]qc cns akns
sg]s ne tmrtarshstsdc cMSO- Dudm nmbd ] CM]rd ]rr]x-
H rsnbj g]r addm shsq]sdc+ cheedqdms ]lntmsr ne
sgd dmyxld l]x ad mddcdc enq cheedqdms r]l, Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
okdr- Hm fdmdq]k+ og]fd ]mc lhmhoqdo CM> Rdsshmf to ]mc hmbta]shmf sgd mhbj sq]mrk],
qdpthqd lnqd CM]rd H sg]m BrBk,otqhehdc ok]r, shnm qd]bshnmr vhkk s]jd }2 gq- Ctqhmf sghr shld+
lhc nq bnrlhc CM>- sgd ]f]qnrd lhmhfdk ]mc rohm bnktlmr b]m ad
Enq noshl]k hmbnqonq]shnm+ sgd sdrs CM> oqdo]qdc- Qtmmhmf+ rs]hmhmf+ ]mc ognsnfq]og,
rgntkc ad ]r eqdd ne hlotqhshdr ]r onrrhakd- hmf sgd fdk s]jdr }0 gq- He sgd oqnad hr sgd oqnodq
BrBk,otqhehdc CM> hr mhbj sq]mrk]sdc lnqd rhyd+ sgd qd]bshnm b]m ad sdqlhm]sdc ]mc kn]cdc
deehbhdmskx sg]m lhmhoqdo CM>+ ]ksgntfg sgd nm sgd rohm bnktlm ]mc ad qd]cx sn trd hm 04
k]ssdq b]m bdqs]hmkx ad k]adkdc rtbbdrretkkx- lhm- Oqnadr sg]s ]qd mns rteehbhdmskx chfdrsdc
Lhmhoqdo CM> rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg QM]rd vhkk qdpthqd lnqd shld enq ]cchshnm]k hmbta]shnm
> ’TMHS 2-02(+ sgdm qddwsq]bsdc ]mc dsg]mnk oqd, ]mc fdk rsdor- >r knmf ]r DCS> ]mc RCR ]qd
bhohs]sdc- Ahnshmxk]sdc CM> rgntkc mdudq ad mns ]ccdc sn sgd stadr+ sgd qd]bshnmr b]m ad
ogdmnk dwsq]bsdc+ ]r ahnshm b]trdr sgd CM> sn rsnqdc ]s °1/µB enq ]cchshnm]k hmbta]shnm ]s ]
o]qshshnm sn sgd ogdmnk,v]sdq hmsdqe]bd- Hs hr k]sdq shld- He cns aknsr ]qd cdrhqdc+ ]m ]cchshnm]k
]cuhr]akd sn ]unhc ogdmnk vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg 2-4 sn 3-4 gq vhkk ad qdpthqdc-
chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnadr ]r vdkk- Sgd q]mcnl oqhlhmf qd]bshnm qdpthqdr ∼1 gq
Hm sgd q]mcnl,oqhlhmf oqnsnbnk+ hs hr d]rx sn sn cdm]stqd sgd CM>+ hmbta]sd vhsg sgd oqhldqr+
enqfds sgd CM> cdm]stq]shnm sg]s oqdbdcdr sgd ]mc oqdbhohs]sd ]mc qdbnudq sgd k]adkdc oqnctbs-
qd]bshnm- Ahnshmxk]shnm vhkk mns nbbtq he sgd Sgd cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqd qdpthqdr ∼0-4 gq sn
CM> hr mns cdm]stqdc- >r ]anud+ sgd noshl]k chktsd sgd r]lokdr ]mc oqdo]qd sgd ldlaq]md+
oqnad rhyd enq hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnmr hr 0//“4// ∼1 gq sn khmj sgd rsqdos]uhchm“>O bnmitf]sd sn
mtbkdnshcdr ]mc sgd o]q]ldsdqr ne sghr oqnsnbnk sgd r]lokdr nm sgd ldlaq]md+ ]mc 04 sn 5/ lhm
]bbntms enq sghr- He sgd oqnad xhdkc hr knv ’rdd sn cdudkno sgd ldlaq]md-
adknv(+ hmbqd]rd sgd hmbta]shnm ’rsdo 2( to sn 5
gq ]mc ]cc ]m ]cchshnm]k 1-4 T Jkdmnv dmyxld KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
sn annrs sgd qd]bshnm- Adbj+ R- ]mc Jnrsdq+ G- 088/- >ookhb]shnmr ne ch,
Enq sgd bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm oqnsnbnk+ mx, nwds]md bgdlhktlhmdrbdms oqnadr sn lnkdbtk]q
ahnknfx- ;m]k- Bgdl- 5191147,116/-
knm ldlaq]mdr ltrs ad bqnrr,khmjdc bnqqdbskx
’TMHS 2-08( sn oqnodqkx ]rrdrr oqnad pt]khsx- He B]qkrnm+ C-C-+ Rtodqjn+ B-+ L]bjdx+ I-+ F]rjhkk+
L-D-+ ]mc G]mrdm+ O- 088/- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
bqnrrkhmjhmf hr nlhssdc+ sgd rhfm]k vhkk ad ltbg
cdsdbshnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhc gxaqhchy]shnm- Enbtr
vd]jdq ]mc b]m ]bbntms enq sgd knrr ne ≤4/# 0198,01-
ne sgd CM>-
Bgdqhe+ C-+ Adqm]qc+ N-+ ]mc Adqfdq+ Q- 0878- Cdsdb,
KZadkhmf Zmc shnm ne rhmfkd bnox fdmdr ax mnmhrnsnohb hm rhst
Bnknqhldsqhb :mshbhoZsdc Pdrtksr gxaqhchy]shnm nm gtl]m bgqnlnrnldr- Gtl-
Cdsdbshnm ne
Mnmhrnsnohb Mhbj sq]mrk]shnm ne 1 ⁄f CM> xhdkcr ] ahnsh, Fdmds- 709247,251-
Oqnadr mxk]sdc oqnad chfdrsdc sn ] rhyd q]mfd ne 0// sn
2-07-7
Edhmadqf+ >-O- ]mc Unfdkrsdhm+ A- 0872- > sdbgmhptd Lnxyhr+ Q-J-+ Atbjhmfg]l+ I-L-+ Bq]l+ K-R-+ C]mh+
enq q]chnk]adkhmf CM> qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd L-+ Cd]udm+ K-K-+ Inmdr+ L-C-+ Ldxmd+ I-+ Q]s,
eq]fldmsr sn ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- ;m]k- Ahn, khee+ Q-K-+ ]mc Vt+ I-Q- 0877- > ghfgkx bnmrdqudc
bgdl- 02195,02- qdodshshud CM> rdptdmbd+ ’SS>FFF(m+ oqdrdms
K]mfdq+ O-Q-+ V]kcqno+ >->-+ ]mc V]qc+ C-B- 0870- ]s sgd sdknldqdr ne gtl]m bgqnlnrnldr- Oqnb-
Dmyxl]shb rxmsgdrhr ne ahnshmxk]sdc onkxmt, M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 7495511,5515-
bkdnshcdr9 Mnudk mtbkdhb ]bhc ]eehmhsx oqnadr- Vhkbgdj+ L- ]mc A]xdq+ D->- 0877- Sgd ]uhchm,ahn,
Oqnb- M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 6795522,5526- shm bnlokdw hm ahn]m]kxshb]k ]ookhb]shnmr- ;m]k-
K]mfdq,R]edq+ O-Q-+ Kduhmd+ L-+ ]mc V]qc+ C-B-+ Ahnbgdl- 06090,21-
0871- Hlltmnknfhb]k ldsgnc enq l]oohmf fdmdr
nm Cqnrnoghk] onkxsdmd bgqnlnrnldr- Oqnb-
M]sk- ;b]c- Rbh- T-R-;- 6893270,3274- Bnmsqhatsdc ax >mm Anxkd
Khbgsdq+ O-+ Bqdldq+ S-+ Anqcdm+ I-+ L]mtdkhchr+ K-+ Lhkdr Qdrd]qbg Bdmsdq
]mc V]qc+ C-B- 0877- Cdkhmd]shnm ne hmchuhct]k Vdrs G]udm+ Bnmmdbshbts
gtl]m bgqnlnrnldr hm lds]og]rd ]mc hmsdq,
og]rd bdkkr ax hm rhst rtooqdrrhnm gxaqhchy]shnm Gd]sgdq Odqqx,N&Jdded ’q]mcnl oqhlhmf(
trhmf qdbnlahm]ms CM> khaq]qhdr- Gtl- Fdmds- Lhkkhonqd Bnqonq]shnm
79113,123- Atqkhmfsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-07-8
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms Cdsdbshnm ne Mnmhrnsnohb TMHS 2-08
Oqnadr
Vhsg qdbdms ]cu]mbdr hm sdbgmhptdr enq cdsdbshmf bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sdr+ gxaqhch,
y]shnm vhsg mnmhrnsnohb q]sgdq sg]m q]chnk]adkdc oqnadr hr adbnlhmf lnqd bnllnm- Hm
sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ mxknm ldlaq]mdr b]qqxhmf sq]mredqqdc mtbkdhb ]bhcr ]qd oqdo]qdc enq
gxaqhchy]shnm vhsg ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr ’TMHS 2-07( ax TU bqnrr,khmjhmf- Sghr hr ] bqhshb]k
rsdo hm sgd oqnbdctqd ]mc sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr ] cds]hkdc cdrbqhoshnm ne khfgs,
rntqbd b]khaq]shnm- >esdq gxaqhchy]shnm+ sgd s]qfds mtbkdhb ]bhc hr cdsdbsdc sgqntfg ] rdqhdr
ne rsdor sg]s kd]c sn ]m dmyxld,b]s]kxydc khfgs qd]bshnm-
Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm a]rdc tonm ]mshancx qdbnf,
mhshnm ne chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnadr- Enq ansg ahnshmxk]sdc ]mc chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc
oqnadr+ bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr lnqd rdmrhshud sg]m bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm ’TMHS
2-07( ]mc g]r sgd ]ccdc ]cu]ms]fd sg]s sgd ldlaq]md b]m ad trdc enq ltkshokd ehkl
dwonrtqdr+ sgdm rsqhoodc ]mc qdcdsdbsdc vhsg cheedqdms oqnadr-
B;TSHNM9 Dwonrtqd sn TU q]ch]shnm onrdr ] rhfmhehb]ms gd]ksg g]y]qc- Vd]q TU,oqn,
sdbsdc fnffkdr ]mc rghdkc dwonrdc rjhm-
BGDLHKTLHMDRBDMS CDSDBSHNM NE AHNSHMXK:SDC OPNADR A9RHB

OQNSNBNK
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd rdqhdr ne rsdor kd]chmf sn sgd qd]bshnm ne ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd
vhsg ] bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd sg]s qdrtksr hm sgd ghfgkx rdmrhshud cdsdbshnm ne
gxaqhchydc s]qfds CM>- Mxknm ldlaq]mdr b]qqxhmf hllnahkhydc mtbkdhb ]bhc ]qd ehqrs
rtaidbsdc sn TU bqnrr,khmjhmf+ sgdm gxaqhchydc vhsg ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr- Rtardptdms
cdsdbshnm qd]bshnmr khmj sgd ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr sn ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sgqntfg ] rsqdo,
s]uhchm aqhcfd- Sgd ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sgdm bkd]udr ] bgdlhktlhmdrbdms chnwds]md
rtarsq]sd sn fhud ] knb]khydc khfgs dlhrrhnm ’Ehf- 2-08-0(- L]mx ne sgd qd]fdmsr trdc hm sgd
oqnsnbnk ]qd ]u]hk]akd bnlldqbh]kkx: S]akd 2-08-0 khrsr rtookhdqr ne sgdrd cdsdbshnm jhsr-
rtarsq]sd
N N ]ki]khmd N N
NBG2 ognrog]s]rd NBG2
GON 3
NON 2 Nz
N
N
NBG2
khfgs
Nz
Ehftqd 2 08 0 Bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd qd]bshnm- Sgd dmyxld ]ki]khmd ognrog]s]rd bkd]udr ] ognr,

og]sd fqnto nee sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd- Sgd hmsdqldch]sd hr tmrs]akd ]mc pthbikx cdbnl,
DmyxlZshb
onrdr+ dlhsshmf khfgs hm sgd oqnbdrr- Pdoqhmsdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl Khkkhonqd- LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
Bnmsqhatsdc ax GdZsgdq Odqqx,N Jdded Zmc BZqnk L- Jhrrhmfdq 2-08-0
SXaid 2 08 0 Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms Cdsdbshnm Jhsr
Jhs Rtookhdq]
>lokhOqnad HlBknmd Rxrsdlr

DBK >ldqrg]l
Ek]rg Rsq]s]fdmd
Fdmd Hl]fdr T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k
Fdmhtr Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl
KhfgsRlhsg Oqnldf]
OgnsnFdmd FHABN.AQK
Ognsnsnod MDA
Onk]qOkdw Lhkkhonqd
RntsgdqmKhfgs Sqnohw
]Rdd rtookhdqr& ]ccqdrrdr hm ;OODMCHW 3-
LZsdqhZkr
Tmbg]qfdc mxknm ldlaq]md aknssdc uh] mdtsq]k sq]mredq vhsg CM>
’TMHS 1-8( nq QM> ’TMHS 3-8(
Ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr ’TMHS 2-07(
Aknbjhmf rnktshnm
V]rg ateedqr H ]mc HH
0 lf.lk rsqdos]uhchm ’rdd qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr(
/-27 lf.lk ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms chnwds]md rtarsq]sd ’S]akd 2-08-1(
Rtarsq]sd ateedq+ oG 8-5
Aknsshmf o]odq ’Vg]sl]m 2LL nq dpthu]kdms(
B]khaq]sdc TU rntqbd ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(
Gd]s,rd]k]akd gxaqhchy]shnm a]fr
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq Rntsgdqm ]mc mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy]shnmr
’TMHSR 1-8 % 3-8(
Bqnrr,khmi Zmc gxaqhchyd sgd ldlaqZmd

0- E]rsdm sgd bnqmdqr ne sgd aknssdc ldlaq]md sn ] cqx ohdbd ne aknsshmf o]odq+ mtbkdhb
]bhc“rhcd to+ vhsg o]odq bkhor- Ok]bd hm ]m hmbta]snq ]mc cqx- Sgd cqxhmf shld ]mc
sdlodq]stqd b]m q]mfd eqnl 04 sn 2/ lhm ]s 31µ sn 7/µB- >ksdqm]shudkx+ cqx nudqmhfgs
]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Vgdm cqx+ sgd ldlaq]md vhkk g]ud btqkdc,to dcfdr- Hs hr udqx hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd ldlaq]md
ad bnlokdsdkx cqx sn dmrtqd dudm+ qdoqnctbhakd bqnrr,khmjhmf ]mc rtbbdrretk cdsdbshnm-
1- Dwonrd ldlaq]md+ mtbkdhb ]bhc“rhcd to+ sn sgd TU rntqbd- Bqnrr,khmj enq sgd
b]kbtk]sdc noshl]k shld odqhnc-
Cdsdqlhmd noshl]k bqnrr,khmjhmf shld ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk- Sgd TU rntqbd
rgntkc g]ud rteehbhdms onvdq ]s 143 ml sn fdmdq]sd ] lhmhltl ne 0// V.bl1- Lnrs
sq]mrhkktlhm]snqr g]ud onvdq ntsotsr hm sgd 4// sn 0/// V.bl1 q]mfd- G]mc,gdkc k]lor
vhkk g]ud rkhfgskx knvdq ntsotsr-
2- Gxaqhchyd ldlaq]md vhsg ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr-
Ansg Rntsgdqm ’TMHS 1-8( ]mc mnqsgdqm ’TMHS 3-8( aknsr l]x ad gxaqhchydc sn ahnshmxk]sdc
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms oqnadr- Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]mdr vhkk ptdmbg sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd qd]bshnmr ]mc ltrs
Cdsdbshnm ne
Mnmhrnsnohb mns ad trdc-
Oqnadr
2-08-1
enkc ]mc bk]lo gdqd
gxaqhchy]shnm a]f
ldlaq]md
Ehftqd 2 08 1 Gxaqhchy]shnm a]f ronts- ;esdq ] ateedq g]r addm ]ccdc sn sgd a]f+ sgd ronts hr
enkcdc nudq ]mc gdkc bknrdc vhsg ] atkkcnf bk]lo nq rdudq]k o]odq bkhor- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn kd]ud
rteehbhdms qnnl enq sgd ldlaq]md sn ekn]s eqdd hm rnktshnm ]mc sgd a]f rgntkc ad eqdd ne sq]oodc ]hq
sn dmrtqd l]whltl bnms]bs adsvddm sgd qd]fdmsr ]mc sgd ldlaq]md-
Cdsdbs sgd gxaqhchydc mtbkdhb Zbhcr

Sgd ]lntms ne v]rg ]mc cdsdbshnm rnktshnmr mddcdc ctqhmf sgd oqnbdctqd cdodmc nm sgd
rhyd ne sgd ldlaq]md adhmf trdc- B]kbtk]sd sgd unktld ne sgd ldlaq]md ]r 0 unk ’U( ;
ldlaq]md ]qd] ’bl1 × /-/4 lk.bl1(- Enq dw]lokd+ ] 0/ × 0/“bl ldlaq]md vntkc g]ud
U ; 0// bl1 × /-/4 lk.bl1 ; 4 lk- >kk rtardptdms qd]bshnm unktldr ]qd a]rdc nm sghr
b]kbtk]shnm-
3- Enkknvhmf gxaqhchy]shnm+ ok]bd ldlaq]md hm ] gxaqhchy]shnm a]f-
Ad b]qdetk mns sn sntbg sgd ldlaq]md vhsg a]qd g]mcr nq fknudr sg]s bnms]hm onvcdq+ ]r
ansg nhk ]mc onvcdq qdrhctdr vhkk bnmsqhatsd sn mnmrodbhehb a]bjfqntmc nm sgd ldlaq]md-
4- Rd]k a]f+ kd]uhmf ] rl]kk ]qd] hm nmd bnqmdq sg]s b]m ad l]cd hmsn ] ronts sgqntfg
vghbg ateedqr b]m ad d]rhkx ]ccdc ]mc qdlnudc ’Ehf- 2-08-1(-
5- B]qdetkkx ]cc 0 unk aknbjhmf rnktshnm sn gxaqhchy]shnm a]f- Hmbta]sd 0 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf- Cq]hm ]mc chrb]qc rnktshnm-
6- >cc 0 lf.lk rsqdos]uhchm sn 0 unk aknbjhmf rnktshnm rtbg sg]s hsr ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm
hr 0 ⁄f.lk ]mc ]cc sn gxaqhchy]shnm a]f- Hmbta]sd 3 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd vhsg
lncdq]sd rg]jhmf- Cq]hm ]mc chrb]qc rnktshnm-
7- >cc 0/ unk ne v]rg ateedq H sn gxaqhchy]shnm a]f- V]rg ldlaq]md 3 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf- Cq]hm ]mc chrb]qc rnktshnm- Qdod]s nmbd ]mc
chrb]qc rnktshnm-
8- >cc ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sn 0 unk aknbjhmf rnktshnm rtbg sg]s hsr ehm]k
bnmbdmsq]shnm hr /-4 ⁄f.lk ]mc ]cc sn gxaqhchy]shnm a]f- Hmbta]sd 3 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf- Cq]hm ]mc chrb]qc rnktshnm-
0/- V]rg ldlaq]md svhbd ]r hm rsdo 8+ trhmf 0/ unk ne v]rg ateedq HH-
00- Chktsd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms chnwds]md rtarsq]sd sn 0× ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm vhsg rtarsq]sd
ateedq- >cc /-4 unk ne rtarsq]sd sn gxaqhchy]shnm a]f- Hmbta]sd 3 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf- Nodm a]f ]mc cq]hm ]r sgnqntfgkx ]r onrrhakd-
DmyxlZshb
Sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd rgntkc ad aqntfgs sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd adenqd trd- LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-08-2
SXaid 2 08 1 Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms Rtarsq]sdr enq Cdsdbshnm ne Mnmhrnsnohb Oqnadr]
Chnwds]md rtarsq]sd Ateedq Rntqbdb
Ktlhfdm,OOCa ’/-22 lL( 1,]lhmn,1,ldsgxk,0,oqno]mnk ’oG 8-5(./-77 lL AL+

LfBk1.64/ lL BS>A.0-02 lL ektnqdrbdhm FA+ KT+
rtqe]bs]ms LH+ MDA
Ktlh,Ognr 42/a ’/-22 lL( 1,]lhmn,1,ldsgxk,0,oqno]mnk ’oG 8-5(./-77 lL AL+
LfBk1.64/ lL BS>A.0-02 lL ektnqdrbdhm FA+ KT+
rtqe]bs]ms LH+ MDA
>LOOC ’/-14 lL( 0 lL CD>.0 lL LfBk1+ oG 0/ SQ
BROC ’/-14 lL( 0 lL CD>.0 lL LfBk1+ oG 0/ SQ
]>aaqduh]shnmr9 >LOOC+ chrnchtl 2,’3,ldsgnwxrohqnz0+1,chnwds]md,2+1,sqhbxbknZ2-2-0-02+6[ cdb]m{,3,xk(ogdmxk ognr,
og]sd: BROC+ >LOOC vhsg rtarshstsdc bgknqhmd fqnto nm ]c]l]mshmd bg]hm: BS>A+ bdsxksqhldsgxk]llnmhtl aqnlhcd:
CD>+ chdsg]mnk]lhmd: Ktlhfdm,OOC ]mc Ktlh,Ognr 42/9 3,ldsgnwx,3,’2,ognrog]sd ogdmxk(,rohqn,’0+1+,chnwds]md,2+1,
]c]l]mshmd(+ chrnchtl r]ks-
aKtlh,Ognr 42/ g]r ] ektnqdrbdmbd dmg]mbdq: Ktlhfdm,OOC cndr mns-
b>aaqduh]shnmr9 AL+ Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl: FA+ FHABN.AQK: KT+ Ktlhfdm: LH+ Lhkkhonqd: MDA+ Mdv Dmfk]mc
Ahnk]ar: SQ+ Sqnohw- >ccqdrrdr ]mc ognmd mtladqr ne rtookhdqr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm ;OODMCHW 3-
Nardqud bgdlhktlhmdrbdms qdZbshnm

01- Rlnnsg nts ]mx vqhmjkdr hm a]f ]mc qdrd]k- Ok]bd hm ] ehkl b]rrdssd vhsg sgd mtbkdhb
]bhc rhcd ne sgd ldlaq]md e]bhmf to ]mc ots W,q]x ehkl nm sno-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s sgdqd ad tmhenql bnms]bs adsvddm sgd a]f ]mc W,q]x ehkl sn hmrtqd rg]qo
hl]fdr-
02- Bknrd b]rrdssd ]mc dwonrd 0/ sn 1/ lhm-
Sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms qd]bshnm rs]qsr hlldch]sdkx ]mc qd]bgdr ] ok]sd]t ]esdq rdudq]k
gntqr+ qdl]hmhmf bnmrs]ms enq c]xr- He mdbdrr]qx+ ]citrs dwonrtqd shldr sn noshlhyd sgd
rhfm]k-
9KSDQM9SD BGDLHKTLHMDRBDMS CDSDBSHNM NE CHFNWHFDMHM,

OQNSNBNK K:ADKDC OPNADR
>m ]ksdqm]shud sn sgd ahnshmxk]sdc rsqdos]uhchm“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ldsgnc ne cdsdbshmf
aknssdc mtbkdhb ]bhcr hr ] rxrsdl a]rdc nm ]mshancx cdsdbshnm˚sgd chfnwhfdmhm rxrsdl-
Hs tshkhydr ]m ]msh,chfnwhfdmhm ]mshancx bnmitf]sdc sn ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd vghbg qdbnf,
mhydr chfnwhfdmhm,cTSO sg]s g]r addm hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd oqnad ’TMHS 2-07(- Sgd
cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqd hr rhlhk]q sn sg]s enq sgd ahnshmxk]sdc oqnadr ’a]rhb oqnsnbnk( dwbdos
sg]s knmfdq aknbjhmf rsdor ]qd qdpthqdc enq sgd ]mshancx cdsdbshnm-
> onrhshudkx bg]qfdc mxknm ldlaq]md aknssdc vhsg CM> ’TMHS 1-8( nq QM> ’TMHS 3-8( hr
gxaqhchydc sn ] chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnad ’TMHS 2-07(- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr
a]rdc nm sgd trd ne sgd Fdmhtr jhs ’Andgqhmfdq,L]mmgdhl: rdd S]akd 2-08-0(+ sgd nmkx jhs
sg]s vnqjr vhsg chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc oqnadr- Enkknv l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr enq
aknbjhmf+ ]mshancx,ahmchmf+ ]mc cdudknohmf rsdor- Sgd ldlaq]md hr dwonrdc sn W,q]x
ehkl enq ∼1/ lhm- Sgd dmyxl]shb qd]bshnm qd]bgdr ] rsd]cx rs]sd ]esdq 2 sn 4 gq ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd- He mdbdrr]qx+ ]citrs dwonrtqd shldr sn noshlhyd sgd rhfm]k- Sgd ldlaq]md
b]m ad trdc enq ltkshokd dwonrtqdr+ ]mc b]m ad rsqhoodc ]mc qdcdsdbsdc vhsg cheedqdms
oqnadr-
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
Cdsdbshnm ne
Mnmhrnsnohb
Oqnadr
2-08-3
B:KHAP:SHMF :M TKSP:UHNKDS KHFGS RNTPBD RTOONQS
OQNSNBNK
TU rntqbd9 sq]mrhkktlhm]snq+ g]mc,gdkc TU k]lo+ gnldl]cd anw vhsg fdqlhbhc]k
atkar+ nq bqnrr,khmjdq ’d-f-+ Rsq]s]khmjdq+ Rsq]s]fdmd !3///60(
Q]chnldsdq ]mc q]chnldsdq rdmrnq
TU bqnrr,khmjhmf ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr sn mxknm ldlaq]md hr ] bqhshb]k rsdo sg]s rhfmhehb]mskx
]eedbsr sgd pt]khsx ne sgd c]s]- Hm]cdpt]sd bqnrr,khmjhmf vhkk kd]c sn hmrteehbhdms ahmchmf
]mc sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr vhkk v]rg nee sgd ldlaq]md- Dwbdrrhud bqnrr,khmjhmf qdmcdqr sgd
mtbkdhb ]bhcr hm]bbdrrhakd sn sgd oqnad- Sgdqdenqd+ b]khaq]shnm ne sgd TU rntqbd hr
hlonqs]ms-
TU rntqbdr ]qd b]khaq]sdc vhsg ] q]chnldsdq+ vghbg cdsdqlhmdr sgd onvdq ntsots hm
⁄V.bl1- Q]ch]shnm r]edsx neehbdr ]s ]b]cdlhb qdrd]qbg hmrshstshnmr b]m nesdm oqnuhcd
q]chnldsdqr enq b]khaq]shnm- Sgd TU khfgs ltrs ad stqmdc nm ]mc sgd atkar v]qldc to enq
0 sn 1 lhm adenqd b]khaq]shnm- Sgd b]khaq]shnm oqnbdctqd hsrdke s]jdr nmkx ] edv lhmtsdr
]mc rgntkc ad qdod]sdc ]r sgd atkar ]fd- Sq]mrhkktlhm]snq onvdq ntsots hr b]khaq]sdc ]s
sgd fk]rr rtqe]bd ]mc g]mc,gdkc k]lo ntsots hr b]khaq]sdc ]s sgd chrs]mbd ]s vghbg sgd dmshqd
ldlaq]md vhkk ad dudmkx dwonrdc sn sgd TU khfgs- Sgd svn Rsq]s]khmjdq hmrsqtldmsr˚
lncdkr 07// ]mc 13//˚g]ud onvdq ntsotsr ne 2/// ]mc 3/// ⁄V.bl1+ qdrodbshudkx-
Nmbd sgd onvdq ntsots hr ld]rtqdc+ sgd noshl]k dwonrtqd shld enq sgd khfgs rntqbd b]m ad
b]kbtk]sdc ]r enkknvr9
22+/// ⁄V.bl1( 0 rdb(
S<
O⁄V.bl1
vgdqd S hr sgd dwonrtqd shld hm rdbnmcr ]mc O hr sgd onvdq ntsots ne sgd TU rntqbd hm
⁄V.bl1- Enq dw]lokd+ he sgd q]chnldsdq hmchb]sdr ] onvdq ntsots ne 641 ⁄V.bl1+ sgd
shld qdpthqdc enq bqnrr,khmjhmf vhsg sg]s sq]mrhkktlhm]snq hr9
22+/// ⁄V.bl1( 0 rdb(
S< < 33 rdb
641 ⁄V.bl1
Sghr cdsdqlhm]shnm b]m ]krn ad cnmd dlohqhb]kkx- Sq]mredq ctokhb]sd k]mdr ne mtbkdhb ]bhc
sn ] ldlaq]md ]mc dwonrd cheedqdms onqshnmr sn TU khfgs enq hmbqd]rhmf ]lntmsr ne shld
u]qxhmf ax 0,lhm hmbqdldmsr- Qdldladq sn bnudq oqduhntrkx dwonrdc onqshnmr ne sgd
ldlaq]md vhsg ]ktlhmtl enhk- Sgdqd rgntkc ad ] l]qjdc cheedqdmbd hm sgd ]lntms ne
cdsdbs]akd ]mc gxaqhchy]akd mtbkdhb ]bhcr-

AhnshmxkZsdc 9kiZkhmd OgnrogZsZrd
/-27 lf.lk ahnshm bnmitf]sd
2L M]Bk
0 lL LfBk1
/-0 lL YmBk1
2/ lL sqhdsg]mnk]lhmd ]bds]sd ’SD>(+ oG 6-4
Rsnqd ]s 3µB
DmyxlZshb
LZmhotkZshnm
ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-08-4
Aknbihmf Rnktshnm
4# v.u RCR
06 lL M]1GON3
7 lL M]G1ON3
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd vhsg ] /-34,⁄l ehksdq he mdbdrr]qx
RsqdosZuhchm) 0 lf.lk
Oqdo]qd ] 0 lf.lk rnktshnm ax qdbnmrshstshmf kxnoghkhydc rsqdos]uhchm onvcdq hm /-/0
L rnchtl ognrog]sd+ oG 6-1./-04 L M]Bk./-/4# ’u.u( M]M2-
B>TSHNM9 M]M2 hr g]y]qcntr- G]mckd udqx b]qdetkkx-
Sn l]jd ] /-/0 L rnchtl ognrog]sd ’oG 6-3( rnktshnm+ bnlahmd 57-3 lk ne /-0 L M]1GON3
]mc 20-5 lk ne /-0 L M]G1ON3 ]mc chktsd 090/ vhsg G1N-
VZrg ateedq H
Chktsd aknbjhmf rnktshnm 090/ vhsg v]sdq itrs oqhnq sn trd
VZrg ateedq HH) 0/× rsnbj
0// lL M]Bk
0/ lL LfBk1
Oqdo]qd rsnbj ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB
Chktsd 090/ vhsg v]sdq itrs oqhnq sn trd
BNLLDMS:PX
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm bdmbd+ sgd enkknvhmf qd]bshnmr ]qd b]qqhdc nts-
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm rxrsdlr g]ud Rsqdos]uhchm+ vghbg g]r rdudq]k ahmchmf rhsdr
oqnudm sn ad o]qshbtk]qkx ]c]os]akd sn btqqdms enq ahnshm+ hr ]ookhdc sn sgd ldlaq]md ]mc ahmcr
lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx sdbgmhptdr- Sgd qd]bshnm hr sn sgd ahnshm hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd oqnad- >esdq
a]rdc nm sgd trd ne dmyxld,bkd]u]akd ch, v]rghmf+ ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd hr
nwds]mdr+ ehqrs cdrbqhadc ax Rbg]]o ds ]k- ]ccdc sn sgd ldlaq]md ]mc hm stqm ahmcr sgd
’0876(+ ]mc b]m ad b]qqhdc nts ]s ]lahdms sdl, rsqdos]uhchm- Sgd rsqdos]uhchm sgtr rdqudr ]r ]
odq]stqd+ hm ]ptdntr ateedq+ ]mc ]s ] lncdq]sd aqhcfd khmjhmf ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sn sgd gx,
]kj]khmd oG ’enq qduhdv+ rdd Adbj ]mc Jnrsdq+ aqhchydc oqnad- >cchshnm ne bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
088/(- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm b]m ad chnwds]md rtarsq]sdr sn ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd
trdc hm Rntsgdqm ]mc mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy]shnmr hmhsh]sdr bkd]u]fd ne sgd ognrog]sd fqnto- Sgd
’TMHSR 1-8 % 3-8(: sgd TU bqnrr,khmjhmf ]mc ldl, qdrtkshmf 0+1,chnwds]md ]mhnm cdbnlonrdr sn
aq]md cdsdbshnm cdrbqhadc gdqd ]qd rhlokd u]qh, oqnctbd khfgs ’Ehf- 2-08-0(-
]shnmr nm sgd sq]chshnm]k ldsgnc ne uhrt]khyhmf Hm ]cchshnm sn sgd nauhntr r]edsx ]mc chr,
mtbkdhb ]bhcr vhsg q]chn]bshud oqnadr- Sghr onr]k ]cu]ms]fdr+ bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd ]eenqcr
sdbgmhptd g]r ]krn addm ]ookhdc sn CM> rd, rdudq]k nsgdq admdehsr- Sgd oqnadr ]qd rs]akd
ptdmbhmf ’Bqd]rdx ds ]k-+ 0880( vhsg sgd cdudk, ]mc k]qfd ]lntmsr ne oqnad b]m ad rxmsgdrhydc
noldms ne rdptdmbhmf jhsr enq sghr otqonrd ]s nmd shld ]mc rsnqdc+ adb]trd nmkx rl]kk
’Tmhokdw ]mc Ltkshokdw rdptdmbhmf jhsr+ Lhk, ]lntmsr ]qd trdc hm ]m dwodqhldms- Hm ]cchshnm+
khonqd(- Og]fd ]mc bnknmx gxaqhchy]shnmr ’TMHSR gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq bnms]hmhmf sgd oqnad b]m
5-2 % 5-3( ]mc hlltmnaknsshmf ]mc hlltmncd, ad qdtrdc rdudq]k shldr adenqd sgd rhfm]k ad,
sdbshnm ’TMHS 0/-7( ]krn kdmc sgdlrdkudr sn sghr bnldr vd]j- >mnsgdq ]cu]ms]fd hr sgd rdmrh,
sdbgmnknfx ]mc jhsr ]qd ]u]hk]akd enq sgdrd oqn, shuhsx ne sgd sdbgmhptd˚bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cd,
bdctqdr ]r vdkk ’>ldqrg]l ]mc T-R- Ahn, sdbshnm hr 4 × 0/2 shldr lnqd rdmrhshud sg]m
bgdlhb]kr(- bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm ’Adbj ]mc Jnrsdq+
Sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd trdc hm 088/(- Rgnqs dwonrtqd shldr ]qd ]krn ]cu]ms],
sgdrd oqnsnbnkr hr sxohb]kkx ] 0+1,chnwds]md rta, fdntr˚hm l]mx b]rdr ] 0/, sn 1/,lhm dwon,
rshstsdc vhsg ]c]l]msxk ]mc ognrog]sd,oqn, rtqd hr ]kk sg]s hr qdpthqdc- Lnqdnudq+ sgd bgd,
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms sdbsdc ]qxk lnhdshdr ’Ehf- 2-08-0(- Sgd k]qfd lhktlhmdrbdms qd]bshnm hr rtrs]hmdc enq l]mx
Cdsdbshnm ne
Mnmhrnsnohb ]c]l]msxk lnhdsx hlo]qsr rs]ahkhsx adb]trd ne c]xr: sgtr+ nmd akns b]m d]rhkx ad dwonrdc
Oqnadr rsdqhb ghmcq]mbd- Sn ]bshu]sd bgdlhktlhmdr, l]mx shldr- Etqsgdqlnqd+ adb]trd sgd qd]bshnm
2-08-5
SXaid 2 08 2 Fthcd sn Sqntakdrgnnshmf Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms Cdsdbshnm Sdbgmhptdr
Oqnakdl Onrrhakd b]trd Rnktshnm
Knv nq hmrteehbhdms Hmrteehbhdms ahnshm He oqnad hr nmkx uhrhakd ]s 0/°0 ]mc 0/°1
rhfm]k k]adkhmf˚bgdbj ax chktshnmr+ qdod]s sgd ahnshmxk]shnm qd]b,
bnlo]qhmf r]lokd ]mc shnm- He uhrhakd ]s chktshnmr ne 0/°2 nq
bnmsqnk chktshnm rdqhdr fqd]sdq+ bnmrhcdq nsgdq onrrhakd b]trdr-
Hm]cdpt]sd bqnrr,khmjhmf L]jd rtqd sgd ldlaq]md hr bnlokdsdkx
cqx adenqd bqnrr,khmjhmf-
B]khaq]sd TU rntqbd vhsg ] q]chnldsdq-
Hmbnqqdbs oG ne sgd Bgdbj oG ne rtarsq]sd ateedq ]mc ]citrs sn
bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd oG 8-5-
Tmhenql nq tmdudm Hm]cdpt]sd v]rghmf Hmbqd]rd mtladq ne v]rgdr+ dmrtqhmf sgd
ghfg a]bjfqntmc ldlaq]md ekn]sr eqddkx hm a]f ctqhmf
cdsdbshnm rsdor-
Bnms]lhm]sdc v]rg Lnkc b]m fqnv hm sgd V]rg H rnktshnm+
rnktshnmr kd]chmf sn ronsshmf nm sgd ldlaq]md-
Ehksdq sgqntfg ] /-34,⁄l ehksdq-
Tmateedqdc aknbjhmf ]mc L]jd rtqd sg]s RCR rnktshnmr ]qd l]cd to
V]rg H rnktshnmr hm ognrog]sd ateedq ]r cdrbqhadc-
oqnctbdr khfgs+ ognsnfq]oghb o]odq b]m ad aknbjhmf rnktshnmr+ b]mmns ad trdc hm sghr oqn,
ok]bdc chqdbskx nm sgd akns+ dkhlhm]shmf sgd mddc bdctqd adb]trd hs bnms]hmr ahnshm ]mc vhkk b]trd
sn ognsnfq]og c]s] b]ostqdc nm W,q]x ehkl- hmsdmrd a]bjfqntmc oqnakdlr-
Gnvdudq+ ognsnfq]oghb o]odq hr rhfmhehb]mskx Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]cgdqd sn sgd kdmfsg ne shld
rknvdq sg]m W,q]x ehkl+ ]mc sgd dwonrtqd shld cds]hkdc+ ]r vdkk ]r bnmbdmsq]shnm ne qd]fdmsr
ltrs ad hmbqd]rdc- Ehm]kkx+ ]r enq aknsr oqnadc mddcdc+ enq ansg sgd rsqdos]uhchm ]mc sgd ahns,
vhsg q]chn]bshuhsx+ sgnrd oqnadc vhsg bgdlhkt, hmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd hmbta]shnm rsdor-
lhmdrbdmbd b]m ad rsqhoodc ]mc qdoqnadc- He dhsgdq ne sgdrd o]q]ldsdqr hr rhfmhehb]mskx
]ksdqdc+ sgd rhfm]k9mnhrd q]shn vhkk cq]rshb]kkx
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr bg]mfd-
Rdudq]k o]q]ldsdqr ]qd bqhshb]k sn sgd cdsdb, Hm sgd cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqd+ sgd lhmhltl
shnm ne bgdlhktlhmdrbdms oqnadr- Lnrs hlonq, mtladq ne v]rgdr mddcdc ]qd cds]hkdc- He mdb,
s]ms ne sgdrd hr sgd bqnrr,khmjhmf ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr drr]qx+ sgd v]rg shldr l]x ad kdmfsgdmdc ]mc
sn sgd ldlaq]md- Sgd ldlaq]md rgntkc ad sgd mtladq ne v]rgdr b]m ad hmbqd]rdc sn dkhlh,
bnlokdsdkx cqx hm nqcdq enq bqnrr,khmjhmf sn ad m]sd a]bjfqntmc rhfm]k- Sgd v]rg vhsg ateedq
tmhenql ]mc qdoqnctbhakd- Sgd TU rntqbd HH chqdbskx oqdbdcdr ]cchshnm ne sgd bgdlhktlh,
rgntkc ad b]khaq]sdc dhsgdq pt]mshs]shudkx nq mdrbdms rtarsq]sd ]mc hr odqg]or sgd lnrs bqhsh,
pt]khs]shudkx ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(- He sgd mtbkdhb b]k adb]trd hs qdlnudr qdrhct]k RCR ]mc drs]a,
]bhcr ]qd hm]cdpt]sdkx bqnrr,khmjdc+ sgdx vhkk khrgdr sgd bnqqdbs oG ne sgd ldlaq]md- >m
v]rg nee sgd ldlaq]md- He sgd bqnrr,khmjhmf hr ]ssdlos rgntkc ad l]cd sn sgnqntfgkx cq]hm sgd
dwbdrrhud+ sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr vhkk adbnld hm]b, gxaqhchy]shnm a]f oqhnq sn ]cchmf sgd bgdlhkt,
bdrrhakd sn sgd oqnad- lhmdrbdms qd]fdms-
Enq cdsdbshnm+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd oG ne
sgd rtarsq]sd ateedq ad md]q oG 8-5 ’] q]mfd ne Sqntakdrgnnshmf
oG 8-4 sn 8-6 hr ]bbdos]akd( sn dmrtqd noshl]k Knv nq hmrteehbhdms rhfm]k ]mc ghfg nq tm,
rsd]cx khfgs dlhrrhnm- He sgd oG hr snn knv+ sgd dudm a]bjfqntmc ]qd svn bnllnmkx dmbntm,
qd]bshnm vhkk ad ptdmbgdc ]mc mn khfgs vhkk ad sdqdc cdsdbshnm oqnakdlr- Onrrhakd b]trdr ]mc
fhudm nee- He sgd oG hr snn ghfg+ sgd qd]bshnm vhkk rnktshnmr enq sgdrd oqnakdlr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm
DmyxlZshb
nbbtq hmrs]mskx ]mc ] ek]rg ne khfgs vhkk ad fhudm S]akd 2-08-2- LZmhotkZshnm
nee- Mnme]s cqx lhkj+ ] onotk]q bnlonmdms ne ne CM: Zmc PM:
2-08-6
:mshbhoZsdc Pdrtksr Bqd]rdx+ >-+ C&>mfhn+ K-+ Ctmmd+ S-R-+ Jhrrhmfdq+ B-+
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms uhrt]khy]shnm ne Rntsg, N&Jdded+ S-+ Odqqx,N&Jdded+ G-+ Lnq]m+ K-R-+
Qnrjdx+ L-+ Rbghkcjq]ts+ H-+ Rd]qr+ K-D-+ ]mc
dqm aknsr g]r oqnudm sn ad rdmrhshud dmntfg sn
Rk]sjn+ A- 0880- >ookhb]shnm ne ] mnudk bgdlhkt,
cdsdbs ] rhmfkd,bnox fdmd eqnl ]r khsskd ]r 0 ⁄f lhmdrbdmbd,a]rdc CM> cdsdbshnm ldsgnc sn rhm,
ne gtl]m fdmnlhb CM>- Vgdm ]ookhdc sn fkd udbsnq ]mc ltkshokdw CM> rdptdmbhmf-
mnqsgdqm aknsr+ sghr ]ooqn]bg b]m cdsdbs ]atm, AhnSdbgmhptdr 0090/1,0/8-
c]ms sn lhkckx q]qd sq]mrbqhosr- >s sghr shld Rbg]]o+ >-O-+ G]mckdx+ Q-R-+ ]mc Fhqh+ A-O- 0876-
bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr mns qdbnl, Bgdlhb]k ]mc dmyxl]shb sqhffdqhmf ne 0+1,ch,
ldmcdc enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne udqx q]qd lQM> nwds]mdr- 09>qxk drsdq]rd,b]s]kxydc bgdlhktlh,
mdrbdmbd eqnl ] m]ogsgxk,]bds]sd rtarshstsdc ch,
sq]mrbqhosr-
nwds]md- Sdsq]gdcqnm Kdss- 179824,827-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr Jdx Pdedqdmbd

Rtbbdrretk cdsdbshnm qd]bshnmr b]m ad cnmd Adbj+ R- ]mc Jnrsdq+ G- 088/- Rdd ]anud-
hm }2/ lhm- Hmbqd]rhmf hm sgd ctq]shnm ne ]mx ne
Pduhdvr sgd bgdlhrsqx adghmc sgd sdbgmhptdr cd,
sgd v]rg rsdor vhkk g]ud khsskd nq mn hkk deedbs nm rbqhadc ]mc chrbtrrdr sgd ]ookhb]shnmr enq sghr ldsg,
sgd ehm]k qdrtksr+ ats vhkk nauhntrkx hmbqd]rd sgd ncnknfx-
sns]k kdmfsg ne sgd oqnsnbnk-
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc Gd]sgdq Odqqx,N&Jdded ]mc

Adbj+ R- ]mc Jnrsdq+ G- 088/- >ookhb]shnmr ne ch, B]qnk L- Jhrrhmfdq
nwds]md bgdlhktlhmdrbdms oqnadr sn lnkdbtk]q Lhkkhonqd Bnqonq]shnm
ahnknfx- ;m]k- Bgdl- 5191147,116/- Atqkhmfsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
Cdsdbshnm ne
Mnmhrnsnohb
Oqnadr
2-08-7
PdbnlahmYshnmYk Bknmhmf TMGS 2-1.
KYqfd,rbYkd dwodqhldmsr qdpthqhmf oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm eqnl sgntrYmcr ne fdmdr qdpthqd

Ym dezbhdms ldsgnc enq bknmhmf sgd fdmdr hmsn oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr- SqYchshnmYk
bknmhmf ldsgncr aYrdc nm qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm Ymc khfYshnm Yqd mns oqYbshbYk- Qd,
bnlahmYshnmYk bknmhmf) ax bnmsqYrs) Ykknvr ghfg,sgqntfgots bknmhmf ne fdmdr hmsn oqnsdhm
dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr- QdbnlahmYshnmYk bknmhmf hr aYrdc nm rhsd,rodbhzb qdbnlahmYshnm enq
sqYmredqqhmf CM; rdptdmbdr hmsn ltkshokd dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr- Hs bYm ad trdc sn sqYmredq Y
rhmfkd hmrdqs hmsn ltkshokd cheedqdms dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr ’Ehf- 2-1/-0() nq sn rhltksYmdntrkx
sqYmredq lYmx cheedqdms CM; rdptdmbdr hmsn Y rhmfkd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq-
Sgd ldsgncr cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs Yqd cdrhfmdc enq trd vhsg svn bnlldqbhYkkx YuYhk,
Yakd qdbnlahmYshnmYk bknmhmf rxrsdlr) FYsdvYx ’Y qdfhrsdqdc sqYcdlYqj ne Hmuhsqnfdm(
Ymc BqdYsnq ’Y qdfhrsdqdc sqYcdlYqj ne AC Bknmsdbg(- AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 0 cdrbqhadr sgd
YlokhzbYshnm ne sYqfds fdmdr Ymc Ycchshnm ne sgd qdpthqdc qdbnlahmYshnm rhsdr ax OBQ)
AYrhb Oqnsnbnkr 1 Ymc 2 cdrbqhad fdmdqYshnm ne lYrsdq bknmdr) Ymc AYrhb Oqnsnbnkr 3 Ymc
4 Yccqdrr fdmdqYshnm ne dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr-
8geriF 2 1. 0 9cuYmsYfdr ne tmhudqrYk bknmhmf sdbgmnknfx- PdbnlahmYshnm,aYrdc tmhudqrYk bknmhmf sdbgmnk,

nfx dmYakdr dezbhdms oYqYkkdk sqYmredq ne xntq eYunqhsd fdmd %UEF( eqnl Y lYrsdq bknmd hmsn uYqhntr cheedqdms
dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr enq oqnsdhm oqnctbshnm Ymc etmbshnmYk YmYkxrhr-
DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
Bnmsphatsdc au IYdgnmf OYpi Ymc InrgtY KYAYdp 2-1.-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkXq Ahnknfx ’1//5( 2-1/-0,2-1/-11
Bnoxqhfgs ×
Rtookdldms 63
A5RGB :LOKHEHB:SHNM NE S:PFDS FDMDR AX OBP
OPNSNBNI 0
Sgd rdptdmbd ne OBQ oqhldq trdc sn Ylokhex Y fdmd rdptdmbd hr bnlonrdc ne Y fdmd,
rodbhzb onqshnm Yknmf vhsg Y bnllnm sYhk rdptdmbd enq Ycchmf fiYmjhmf qdbnlahmYshnm
rhsdr- He sgd qdpthqdc fiYmjhmf qdbnlahmYshnm rdptdmbdr Yqd knmf) Yr hr nesdm sgd bYrd hm
sgd FYsdvYx rbgdld) sgd oqhldqr lYx Ybpthqd dqqnqr ctqhmf sgdhq rxmsgdrhr- Hm sghr bYrd)
sgd fdmd,rodbhzb oqhldqr bYm ad cdrhfmdc sn bnmsYhm Y sYhk rdptdmbd hmbktchmf nmkx oYqs
ne sgd qdbnlahmYshnm rhsd- Sgd qdrs ne sgd qdbnlahmYshnm rhsd bYm sgdm ad Yccdc dezbhdmskx
ax Y rdbnmcYqx OBQ dloknxhmf Y tmhudqrYk oqhldq rds ’FYsdvYx rbgdld: Ehf- 2-1/-1(- Hs
hr adrs sn trd itrs nmd OBQ rsdo sn athkc Y qdbnlahmYshnm,bnlodsdms eqYfldms) vghbg hr
trtYkkx onrrhakd vhsg sgd BqdYsnq bknmhmf rbgdld ’Ehf- 2-1/-1(-
;kk oqhldqr ltrs gYud Y rhlhkYq ldkshmf sdlodqYstqd Ymc ltrs ad Ymbgnqdc hm rsYqs nq
rsno onrhshnmr ne sgd nodm qdYchmf eqYld- Sgd fdmd,rodbhzb 4 oqhldq ltrs rsYqs vhsg
;SF) Ymc sgd 2 oqhldq ltrs rsYqs Ys sgd dmc ne sgd bnllnm rsno bncnm- Nm Y oqYbshbYk
kdudk) rtbg Y oqhldq hr cdrhfmdc trhmf aYrdr eqnl sgd qdkduYms dmc ’4 nq 2 ( ne sgd
sYqfds rdptdmbd Ymc Ycchmf YcchshnmYk aYrdr tmshk sgd cdrhqdc ldkshmf sdlodqYstqd ’nesdm
5/◦ B( hr qdYbgdc- Sgd qdbnlahmYshnm rdptdmbd bYm ad Yoodmcdc nmbd sgd cdrhfm ne sgd
fdmd,rodbhzb onqshnm hr bnlokdsd ’Ehf- 2-1/-2(- Sgd oqhldqr okYbd sgd bnchmf rdptdmbdr
hm,eqYld vhsg sgd qdbnlahmYshnm rhsdr- Sgd JnyYj rdptdmbd hr Yccdc hm eqnms ne ;SF hm
Ykk 4 nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enq adssdq oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm: sgd bnllnm rsno bncnm) hm sgd bYrd
ne sgd 2 ,nodm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd) bYm ad bgYmfdc sn dmbncd kdtbhmd sn fdmdqYsd B,sdqlhmYk
etrhnm oqnsdhmr-
LUsdphUir
0/× Oew YlokhzbYshnm ateedq ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
0/× OBQw dmgYmbdq ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
0/ lL 3cMSOr ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
4/ lL LfRN3
8geriF 2 1. 1 RbgdlYshb uhdv ne oqhldq cdrhfm Ymc OBP YlokhzbYshnm- Nmkx sgd nodm qdYchmf eqYld %NPE(
vhkk ad Ylokhzdc eqnl 9SF sn sgd rsno bncnm) trhmf fdmd,rodbhzb oqhldqr- Mnsd sgYs hm sgd FYsdvYx rbgdld
sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs vhkk ad Ylokhzdc zqrs vhsg Y fdmd,rodbhzb oqhldq rds %bnmsYhmhmf oYqshYk Yss rdptdmbdr( Ymc
sgdm qdYlokhzdc vhsg Y tmhudqrYk oqhldq rds- Gm sgd BqdYsnq rbgdld nmkx nmd oqhldq rds hr trdc-
PdbnlahmYshnmYk
Bknmhmf
2-1.-1
Rtookdldms 63 Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkYq Ahnknfx
8geriF 2 1. 2 Rdptdmbd hmenqlYshnm enq oqhldqr- InyYj rdptdmbdr %B9BB( vdqd okYbdc itrs hm eqnms ne 9SF
rdptdmbdr hm ansg rbgdldr- Gm sgd FYsdvYx rbgdld) sgd oYqshYk Yss rdptdmbdr Yqd tmcdqkhmdc hm sgd bYrd
ne fdmd,rodbhzb oqhldqr- TmhudqrYk oqhldqr bnmsYhm bnlokdsd Yss rdptdmbdr Ymc sgd lYsbghmf rdptdmbdr
sn fdmd,rodbhzb oqhldqr Yqd tmcdqkhmdc- Gm sgd BqdYsnq rbgdld) sgd gnlnknfntr rdptdmbdr sn oCMP,CtYk
udbsnq Yqd tmcdqkhmdc- Sn nasYhm B,sdqlhmYk etrhnm oqnsdhmr hm sgd bYrd ne nodm oqhldqr hm ansg rbgdldr) sgd
bnllnm rsno Ymshbncnm %BS9( hr bgYmfdc sn sgd kdtbhmd Ymshbncnm %B99(-
1-4 T.µk Oew CM; onkxldqYrd ’Hmuhsqnfdm(

CM; sdlokYsd9 0/ mf.µk zqrs,rsqYmc bCM; lhw ’093 aqYhm.okYbdmsY( nq 1/ mf.µk
okYrlhc CM;
72/ mL fdmd rodbhzb 4 ,nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq hm rsdqhkd G1 N ’enq oqhldq cdrhfm
rdd AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 0 hmsqnctbshnm(
72/ mL fdmd rodbhzb 2 ,nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq hm rsdqhkd G1 N ’enq oqhldq cdrhfm
rdd AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 0 hmsqnctbshnm(
1// µL tmhudqrYk 4 ,nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ’AC Bknmsdbg: chktsd eqnl rsnbj vhsg
rsdqhkd G1 N Ymc rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr Ys +1/◦ B(
1// µL tmhudqrYk 2 ,nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ’AC Bknmsdbg: chktsd eqnl rsnbj vhsg
rsdqhkd G1 N Ymc rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr Ys +1/◦ B(
OBQ stadr ’sghm,vYkkdc( nq 85,vdkk okYsdr
LtkshbgYmmdk ohodssnq ’noshnmYk(
SgdqlYk bxbkdq
Odpenpl yprs)pntmc OBP

0- OqdoYqd sgd lYrsdq lhw enq sgd zqrs,qntmc 4/,µk OBQ ’ltkshokx sgd unktld enq dYbg
bnlonmdms ax sgd mtladq ne qdYbshnmr oktr svn nq sgqdd sn Ykknv enq knrrdr ctqhmf
sqYmredq( Yr enkknvr ’27 µk odq stad nq vdkk(9
4 µk 0/× Oew YlokhzbYshnm ateedq ’0× zmYk(
4 µk 0/× OBQw dmgYmbdq ’0× zmYk(
0-4 µk 0/ lL 3cMSOr ’/-2 lL zmYk(
0 µk 4/ lL LfRN3 ’0-/ lL zmYk(
/-3 µk 1-4 T.lk Oew CM; onkxldqYrd ’0 T zmYk( DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
0/ µk CM; sdlokYsd ’0// nq 1// mf zmYk( CM: Ymc PM:
04-0 µk OBQ,ptYkhsx G1 N-
2-1.-2
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkYq Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 63
Enq bknmhmf gtlXm fdmdr) X zqrs,rsqXmc bCM: lhw ne aqXhm oktr okXbdmsX ’093( vnqjr
vdkk Xr sdlokXsd- Ehqrs,rsqXmc bCM:) 0// mf odq qdXbshnm) bXm ad Xccdc sn sgd lXrsdq
lhw- Sn bknmd fdmdr eqnl rodbhzb shrrtd rntqbdr nq nsgdq nqfXmhrlr) fdmnlhb CM: nq
Xm XooqnoqhXsd zqrs,rsqXmc bCM: rXlokd bXm ad trdc ’rdd TMHS 4-4 % 04-4 enq lXjhmf
zqrs,rsqXmc bCM:(-
OqdoXqd okXrlhc CM: trhmf Xmx bnlldqbhXkkx XuXhkXakd lhmhoqdo jhs nq rsXmcXqc lhmhoqdo
ldsgnc ’d-f-) TMHS 0-5() ats mnsd sgXs sgd CM: ptXmshsXshnm ’:OODMCHW 2C( hr hlonqsXms- :
snsXk ne 1// mf ne okXrlhc CM: rgntkc ad rtezbhdms-
1- Chrodmrd 27 µk lYrsdq lhw hmsn OBQ stadr enq hmchuhctYk qdYbshnmr nq hmsn dYbg vdkk
ne Y 85,vdkk okYsd enq Y kYqfd,rbYkd enqlYs-
Enq 85,vdkk okXsd enqlXs X ltkshbgXmmdk ohodssnq rgntkc ad trdc-
2- ;cc 5 µk 72/ mL fdmd,rodbhzb 4 ,nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq Ymc 5 µk 72/ mL fdmd,

rodbhzb 2 ,nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq sn dYbg qdYbshnm ’zmYk bnmbdmsqYshnm 0// mL dYbg
oqhldq(-
Vgdm oqhldq rsnbjr Xqd cdkhudqdc Xs 1// µL) sgdx lXx ad chktsdc sn 72/ mL hm svn rsdor-
’0( :cc 4 µk oqhldq rsnbj sn 004 µk OBQ ptXkhsx vXsdq Xmc lhw vdkk- ’1( :cc 1/ µk chktsdc
oqhldq sn 07/ µk OBQ,ptXkhsx vXsdq Xmc lhw vdkk-
3Y- Enq XlokhzbXshnm vhsg zqrs,rsqXmc bCM: Xr X sdlokXsd9 BYqqx nts OBQ trhmf sgd
enkknvhmf YlokhzbYshnm bxbkdr9
HmhshYk rsdo9 1 lhm 83◦ B ’cdmYstqYshnm(

1/ bxbkdr9 04 rdb 83◦ B ’cdmYstqYshnm(
0 lhm 41◦ B ’YmmdYkhmf(
3 sn 5 lhm 57◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
EhmYk rsdo9 01 lhm 57◦ B ’onkhrghmf(-
3a- Enq XlokhzbXshnm vhsg okXrlhc CM: Xr X sdlokXsd9 BYqqx nts OBQ trhmf sgd enkknvhmf
YlokhzbYshnm bxbkdr9

5 bxbkdr9 04 rdb 83◦ B ’cdmYstqYshnm(
Enq sXqfds NQE rdptdmbdr 1 ja) Xm dwsdmrhnm shld ne 3 sn 5 lhm hr dmntfg- He sgd sXqfds
hr kXqfdq ’1 sn 3 ja() dwsdmrhnm shldr ne to sn 7 sn lhm Xqd qdbnlldmcdc- Sgd dwsdmrhnm
shld enq kXqfdq fdmdr ’<3 ja( rgntkc ad cdsdqlhmdc dwodqhldmsXkkx-
Enq sgd BqdXsnq bknmhmf rbgdld) Xr khsskd Xr X snsXk ne 04 bxbkdr enq zqrs,rsqXmc bCM: nq 5
bxbkdr enq okXrlhc CM: gXud addm rgnvm sn Xlokhex dmntfg OBQ eqXfldmsr enq trd vhsg
Hm,Etrhnm dmyxld qdXbshnmr hm bqdXshmf lXrsdq bknmdr ’tmota- nardqu(- :lokhzbXshnm vhsg
X rdbnmc oqhldq rds hr mns mddcdc- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 8-
Odpenpl rdbnmc)pntmc OBP FUsdvUx rxrsdl nmix(

4- OqdoYqd sgd lYrsdq lhw enq sgd rdbnmc,qntmc 4/,µk OBQ ’ltkshokx sgd unktld enq
dYbg bnlonmdms ax sgd mtladq ne qdYbshnmr oktr svn nq sgqdd sn Ykknv enq knrrdr
ctqhmf sqYmredq( Yr enkknvr ’2/ µk odq stad nq vdkk(9
/-014 µk 1// µL tmhudqrYk 4 oqhldq ’/-4 µL zmYk(

/-014 µk 1// µL tmhudqrYk 2 oqhldq ’/-4 µL zmYk(
PdbnlahmYshnmYk 2 µk 0/× Oew YlokhzbYshnm ateedq ’0× zmYk(
Bknmhmf
2-1.-3
2 µk 0/× OBQw dmgYmbdq ’0× zmYk(
0-4 µk 0/ lL 3cMSOr ’/-2 lL zmYk(
/-5 µk 4/ lL LfRN3 ’0-/ lL zmYk(
/-3 µk 1-4 T.µk Oew CM; onkxldqYrd ’0 T zmYk(
10-14 µk OBQ,ptYkhsx G1 N-
5- ;khptns 2/ µk ne sgd lYrsdq lhw hmsn eqdrg OBQ stadr nq 85,vdkk okYsdr-
6- ;cc 1/ µk Ylokhzdc CM; eqnl rsdo 3Y nq 3a-
7- BYqqx nts OBQ trhmf sgd enkknvhmf YlokhzbYshnm bxbkdr9

5 bxbkdr9 04 rdb 83◦ B ’cdmYstqYshnm(
8- Rsnqd Ylokhzdc CM; to sn 5 lnmsgr Ys +1/◦ B- Oqnbddc sn otqhzbYshnm ’rdd Rtoonqs

Oqnsnbnk( nq oqdoYqYshnm ne sgd lYrsdq bknmd ’rdd AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 1 nq 2(-
P:OHC FDK OTPHEHB:SHNM NE OBP OPNCTBSR RTOONPS

OPNSNBNI
;lokhzbYshnm ne Y fdmd ne hmsdqdrs eqnl jmnvm okYrlhc CM; sdlokYsd trhmf OBQ
hr Yklnrs 0// dezbhdms hm fdmdqYshmf sgd dwodbsdc OBQ eqYfldms: gnvdudq) hs gYr
addm nardqudc sgYs rdudqYk YcchshnmYk lhmnq oqnctbsr bYm ad Ylokhzdc eqnl sgd zqrs,
rsqYmc bCM; lhw- RlYkk oqnctbsr) drodbhYkkx hm sgd FYsdvYx rbgdld) vhkk qdbnlahmd
vhsg ghfgdq dezbhdmbx sgYm sgd kYqfdq dwodbsdc oqnctbs) qdrtkshmf hm udbsnqr bnmsYhmhmf
YadqqYms rdptdmbdr hmrsdYc ne sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs- Lnqdnudq) OBQ qdYbshnm lhwstqdr
lYx bnmsYhm tmtrdc qdbnlahmYshnm rhsd oqhldqr sgYs bntkc kYsdq hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd rhsd,
rodbhzb qdbnlahmYshnm qdYbshnm- Vgdm rlYkkdq) mnmrodbhzb OBQ oqnctbsr Yqd oqdrdms
hm sgd qdYbshnm) hs hr YcuhrYakd sn otqhex sgd cdrhqdc OBQ oqnctbsr trhmf YfYqnrd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn Yunhc bknmhmf bnmsYlhmYmsr nq tmcdrhqYakd OBQ oqnctbsr-
LUsdphUir
OBQ rYlokdr ’AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 0(
FdkRsYq mtbkdhb Ybhc rsYhm ’BYlaqdw: gsso9..vvv-bXlaqdw-bnl(
QYynq akYcdr nq 04,lk rxqhmfd vhsg YssYbgdc hmsqYldchb onkxdsgxkdmd stahmf
’Adbsnm Chbjhmrnm OD22/( nq bnloYqYakd
Knv,eqdptdmbx TU khfgs sYakd
Dxd oqnsdbshnm enq TU khfgs
Ehksdq stadr ’TksqYeqdd,C;( Ymc bnkkdbshnm stadr ’Lhkkhonqd( nq 85,vdkk zksdq okYsdr
’Tmhzksdq 24/ FE.C okYsd( Ymc bnkkdbshnm okYsdr ’Lhkkhonqd nq dpthuYkdms(
Admbgsno bdmsqhetfd ’YcYosnq enq 85,vdkk okYsdr) noshnmYk(
;cchshnmYk qdYfdmsr Ymc dptholdms enq YfYqnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4:( Ymc
cdsdqlhmYshnm ne CM; bnmbdmsqYshnm ’:OODMCHW 2C(
0- OqdoYqd Y 0 YfYqnrd fdk bnmsYhmhmf /-//0 ’u.u( FdkRsYq mtbkdhb Ybhc rsYhm) knYc
OBQ rYlokdr) Ymc qtm sgd fdk ’rdd TMHS 1-4:(-
Hm kXqfd bknmhmf oqnidbsr) X rXv,snnsg vdkk XqqXmfdldms vhkk qdctbd sgd bgXmbd ne bnm,
sXlhmXshnm eqnl mdhfganqhmf aXmcr ’rdd BqhshbXk OXqXldsdqr Xmc Sqntakdrgnnshmf(-
DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
2-1.-4
1- ;esdq rdoYqYshnm) dwbhrd aYmcr trhmf Y qYynq akYcd nq Y 04,lk rxqhmfd vhsg hmsqYldchb
onkxdsgxkdmd stahmf) vghkd uhrtYkhyhmf sgd aYmcr vhsg FdkRsYq mtbkdhb Ybhc rsYhm nm Y
knv,eqdptdmbx TU khfgs anw- Bnkkdbs sgd fdk eqYfldmsr hmsn zksdq stadr enq hmchuhctYk
bknmdr nq hmsn vdkkr ne Y 85,vdkk zksdq okYsd enq kYqfdq,rbYkd dwodqhldmsr-
Rshee stahmf lntmsdc nm X 04,lk rxqhmfd Xkknvr pthbj dwbhrhnm ne sgd aXmcr Xmc qXohc
didbshnm ’tmcdq Xhq oqdrrtqd( hmsn sgd zksdq okXsd- :esdq didbshmf sgd oktffdc aXmc) bts nee
sgd sho ne sgd stahmf sn bqdXsd X bkdXm dmc enq sgd mdws aXmc dwsqXbshnm-
2- OkYbd sgd zksdq stad hmsn Y mdv bnkkdbshnm stad- Enq kYqfd,rbYkd dwodqhldmsr) okYbd
sgd zksdq okYsd nm sno ne Y lYsbghmf dlosx 85,vdkk bnkkdbshnm okYsd-
3- Eqddyd sgd okYsd Ys +1/◦ B enq 0 gq) sgdm sgYv pthbjkx Ys 26◦ B-
Sghr rsdo hr noshnmXk adbXtrd lnrs OBQ eqXfldmsr 1 ja bXm ad dktsdc dXrhkx vhsgnts hs-
Sghr rsdo gdkor enq eqXfldmsr <1 ja-
4- Bdmsqhetfd 04 lhm Ys 2/// × f) qnnl sdlodqYstqd-

Sgd dktXsd bnmsXhmr sgd CM: eqXfldms) vghbg bXm ad udqhzdc ax dwXlhmhmf nudq X TU
anw-
5- ChrbYqc sgd sno zksdq stad nq okYsd- Rsnqd sgd anssnl stad nq okYsd to sn 5 lnmsgr Ys
+1/◦ B- Cdsdqlhmd CM; bnmbdmsqYshnm ’rdd :OODMCHW 2C(
A5RGB B:OSTPD NE NPER SN L:JD L:RSDP BKNMDR ENP SGD F:SDU:X

OPNSNBNI 1 RXRSDL9 AO PD:BSHNM
Sgd Ylokhzdc OBQ eqYfldms ne Y fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ltrs zqrs ad sqYmredqqdc hmsn Y lYrsdq
udbsnq sn fdmdqYsd Y lYrsdq bknmd- Sgd sqYmredq oqnbdrr qdpthqdr qdbnlahmYshnm adsvddm
sgd OBQ eqYfldms Ymc sgd lYrsdq udbsnq- Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd AO qdbnlahmYshnm
qdYbshnm) rn bYkkdc adbYtrd hs ldchYsdr sqYmredq ne Y fdmd ne hmsdqdrs eqnl Ym XssA,OBQ
eqYfldms nq XssA,dwoqdrrhnm bknmd sn Ym XssO,bnmsYhmhmf lYrsdq udbsnq sn bqdYsd Y lYrsdq
bknmd ’Ehf- 2-1/-3(- Enq Ym dezbhdms AO qdYbshnm) sgd XssA rtarsqYsd rgntkc ad hm khmdYq
enql ’OBQ eqYfldms nq qdrsqhbshnm,chfdrsdc khmdYqhydc okYrlhc() Ymc sgd XssO,bnmsYhmhmf
lYrsdq udbsnq rgntkc ad rtodqbnhkdc- AdbYtrd sgd lYrsdq udbsnq gYr sgd bbcA fdmd) vghbg
hr snwhb sn bnllnm D- bnkh rsqYhmr) sgd bbcA,qdrhrsYms D- bnkh rsqYhm CA2-0 hr trdc enq
oqnoYfYshnm ne Ymx bbcA,bnmsYhmhmf udbsnqr- L02 enqvYqc Ymc qdudqrd oqhldqr bYm ad
trdc enq rdptdmbd udqhzbYshnm ne lYrsdq bknmd CM;-
8geriF 2 1. 3 FYsdvYx AO Ymc KP qdYbshnmr- AO Ymc KP BknmYrd %qdfhrsdqdc sqYcdlYqjr ne Gm,

PdbnlahmYshnmYk uhsqnfdm( eYbhkhsYsd sgd qdbnlahmYshnm adsvddm YssA Ymc YssO Ymc adsvddm YssK Ymc YssP) fdmdqYshmf
Bknmhmf YssK Ymc YssA rdptdmbdr) qdrodbshudkx-
2-1.-5
LUsdphUir
04/ mf.µk lYrsdq udbsnq ’d-f-) oCNMQ110: Hmuhsqnfdm(
4× AO BknmYrd ateedq ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
AO BknmYrd dmyxld lhw ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
0/ sn 1/ mf.µk XssA,OBQ oqnctbs9 oqdoYqdc Ybbnqchmf sn sgd FYsdvYx rbgdld
’AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 0( Ymc otqhzdc ’Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(
1 µf.µk oqnsdhmYrd J ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
KA okYsdr rtookdldmsdc vhsg 4/ µf.lk jYmYlxbhm ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd Ymshahnshb:
TMHS 0-0(
KA ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 4/ µf.lk jYmYlxbhm ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd
Ymshahnshb: TMHS 0-0(
4/ ’u.u( fkxbdqnk) rsdqhkd
OkYrlhc CM; hrnkYshnm jhs ’d-f-) PhYfdm: noshnmYk(
85,vdkk okYsd nq 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
LtkshbgYmmdk ohodssnq
14◦ B hmbtaYsnq ’noshnmYk(
;cchshnmYk qdYfdmsr Ymc dptholdms enq fqnvsg ne D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7()
CM; lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-5() Ymc CM; rdptdmbhmf ’BgYosdq 6(
0- OqdoYqd sgd lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw nm hbd enq sgd 0/,µk AO qdYbshnm ’ltkshokx sgd unktld
enq dYbg bnlonmdms ax sgd mtladq ne qdYbshnmr oktr svn nq sgqdd sn Ykknv enq knrrdr
ctqhmf sqYmredq( Yr enkknvr ’4 µk odq stad nq vdkk(9
0 µk 04/ mf.µk oCNMQ110 ’04 mf.µk zmYk(

1 µk 4× AO BknmYrd ateedq ’0× zmYk(
1 µk AO BknmYrd dmyxld lhw-
1- Chrodmrd 4 µk lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw hmsn 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr nq dYbg vdkk ne
Y 85,vdkk okYsd-
Enq sgd 85,vdkk okXsd enqlXs) X ltkshbgXmmdk ohodssnq rgntkc ad trdc-
2- ;cc 4 µk 0/ sn 1/ mf.µk OBQ oqnctbs ’4/ sn 0// mf(-

2- HmbtaYsd 0 gq Ys 14◦ B-
:ksgntfg) sgd lXmteXbstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr bXkk enq hmbtaXshnm Xs qnnl sdlodqXstqd) qdXb,
shnmr hmbtaXsdc Xs X bnmsqnkkdc sdlodqXstqd ne 14◦ B Xqd lnqd qnatrs-
3- ;cc 1 µk 1 µf.µk oqnsdhmYrd J rnktshnm Ymc hmbtaYsd 0/ lhm Ys 26◦ B-

4- ;cc 0 sn 1 µk AO qdYbshnm lhwstqd sn 4/ µk D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqd) Ymc odqenql
sqYmrenqlYshnm-
Sgd AO qdXbshnm lhwstqd lXx ad rsnqdc to sn 5 lnmsgr Xs +1/◦ B-
SqXmrenqlXshnm dezbhdmbx ne <0 × 0/7 bet.µf CM: hr qdbnlldmcdc- Rtbbdrretk sqXmr,
enqlXshnm vhsg kXqfdq fdmdr bXm rnldshldr ad hmbqdXrdc ax trhmf bdkkr vhsg ghfgdq
sqXmrenqlXshnm dezbhdmbhdr-
Qdedq sn TMHS 0-7 enq lnqd hmenqlXshnm Xants aXbsdqhXk sqXmrenqlXshnm-
5- OkYsd sgd sqYmrenqlYshnm lhw nm Ym KA okYsd rtookdldmsdc vhsg 4/ µf.lk jYmYlxbhm-

:mshahnshbr rgntkc ad bXqdetkkx bgnrdm sn ad XooqnoqhXsd sn sgd lXrsdq udbsnq ’hm sghr bXrd)
oCNMQ110(-
DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
2-1.-6
6- HmbtaYsd sgd okYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
7- Ohbj rdudqYk ’nmd sn entq( bnknmhdr Ymc hmnbtkYsd dYbg hmsn 0 lk KA ldchtl bnmsYhm,
hmf 4/ µf.lk jYmYlxbhm- HmbtaYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
8- Bnlahmd /-6 lk nudqmhfgs btkstqd vhsg /-2 lk 4/ ’u.u( fkxbdqnk Ymc rsnqd to sn 5
lnmsgr Ys +7/◦ B-
0/- HrnkYsd okYrlhc CM; eqnl sgd qdlYhmcdq ne sgd btkstqd trhmf rsYmcYqc lhmhoqdo
ldsgncr ’d-f-) TMHS 0-5( nq Y bnlldqbhYk jhs ’d-f-) PhYfdm(-
00- Rdptdmbd sgd lYrsdq bknmd okYrlhc CM; bnudqhmf sgd NQE Ymc qdbnlahmY,
shnmYk rdptdmbd qdfhnm ’rdd BgYosdq 6(- Udqhex sgd rdptdmbd YfYhmrs sgd sYq,
fdsdc CM; rdptdmbd hmenqlYshnm trhmf ahnhmenqlYshbr snnkr ’d-f-) AK;RS Ys
gsso9..vvv-mbah-mkl-mhg-fnu.akXrs nq Rdptdmbgdq Ys gsso9..vvv-fdmdbncdr-bnl.
rdptdmbgdq(-
Sgd AO qdXbshnmr Xqd mns odqedbs- RlXkkdq eqXfldmsr bXm ad bknmdc lnqd dezbhdmskx sgXm
sgd cdrhqdc eqXfldms Xmc nbbXrhnmXkkx XadqqXms qdbnlahmXshnm oqnctbsr bXm ad nardqudc-
Hs hr ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc sn etkkx rdptdmbd sgd hmrdqs Xmc qdbnlahmXshnm rhsdr sn bnmzql
sgXs sgd bnqqdbs) ghfg,ptXkhsx bknmd hr bXostqdc hm sgd lXrsdq udbsnq-
Sgd Xtsgnqr trtXkkx ohbj entq hrnkXsdr odq fdmd) etkkx rdptdmbd sgdl) Xmc bgnnrd nmkx nmd
hrnkXsd sn qdoqdrdms sgd ghfg,ptXkhsx) etkkx rdptdmbdc bknmd-
Nmbd uXkhcXsdc) hs hr mns mdbdrrXqx sn udqhex sgd rdptdmbd XfXhm hm sgd dwoqdrrhnm bknmd-
Qdedq sn BgXosdq 6 enq lnqd hmenqlXshnm-
01- Ohbj sgd bknmd vhsg sgd ghfgdrs ptYkhsx fdmd rdptdmbd-
A5RGB B:OSTPD NE NPER SN L:JD L:RSDP BKNMDR ENP SGD BPD:SNP

OPNSNBNI 2 RXRSDL9 HM ETRHNM BKNMHMF
BYostqhmf sgd bnchmf rdptdmbdr hmsn sgd BqdYsnq lYrsdq udbsnq hr ldchYsdc ax gnlnknfntr
qdbnlahmYshnm adsvddm sgd dmc rdptdmbdr ne OBQ eqYfldmsr Ymc sgd dmc rdptdmbdr ne
khmdYqhydc lYrsdq udbsnq ’Ehf- 2-1/-4(- Sgtr) sgdqd Yqd mn rdptdmbd bnmrsqYhmsr nm sghr
fiYmjhmf rdptdmbd Yr knmf Yr sgd dmcr ne sgd OBQ oqnctbs lYsbg sgd dmcr ne sgd khmdYqhydc
lYrsdq udbsnq: sgdqdenqd) sghr qdYbshnm bYm vnqj vdkk vhsg nsgdq udbsnq Ymc rdptdmbd
bnlahmYshnmr- Lnqdnudq) adbYtrd sghr qdYbshnm hr aYrdc nm gnlnknfntr qdbnlahmYshnm)
lYmx sgdqlnrsYakd onkxldqYrdr hm Ycchshnm sn sgd Hm,Etrhnm dmyxld khrsdc gdqd) bntkc
ad YcYosdc sn sghr oqnbdrr- Hm sgdnqx) Ymx oqnneqdYchmf sgdqlnrsYakd CM; onkxldqYrd
bYm ad YcYosdc vhsg dmgYmbdq Yfdmsr ’h-d-) CLRN) onkxdsgxkdmdfkxbnk ’ODF() D- bnkh
rhmfkd,rsqYmcdc CM;,ahmchmf oqnsdhm ’RRA() Fdmd 21 oqnsdhm( hmrsdYc ne bnlldqbhYk
Hm,Etrhnm dmyxld jhs ’AC Bknmsdbg(- L02 nq S6 enqvYqc oqhldqr bYm ad trdc enq CM;
rdptdmbhmf-
LUsdphUir
1/ T.µk Hm,Etrhnm onkxldqYrd ’AC Bknmsdbg: chktsdc eqnl 0/× rsnbj adenqd trd
vhsg oqnuhcdc ateedq(
4// µf.lk anuhmd rdqtl Ykatlhm ’AR;(
0/× Hm,Etrhnm qdYbshnm ateedq ’AC Bknmsdbg(
0// mf.µk khmdYqhydc oCMQ lYrsdq udbsnq ’AC Bknmsdbg(
0/ sn 1/ mf.µk OBQ oqnctbs9 oqdoYqdc Ybbnqchmf sn sgd BqdYsnq rbgdld ’AYrhb
Oqnsnbnk 0( Ymc otqhzdc ’Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(
SD ateedq) oG 7-/ ’:OODMCHW 1(
PdbnlahmYshnmYk D- bnkh ghfg,dezbhdmbx bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqd ’d-f-) CG4>: Hmuhsqnfdm(
Bknmhmf KA okYsdr rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk Ylohbhkkhm ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd Ymshahnshb(
Ymc 3/ µf.lk WfYk ’TMHS 0-0(
2-1.-7
8geriF 2 1. 4 RbgdlYshb chYfqYl ne BqdYsnq Gm,Etrhnm Ymc Bqd sqYmredq qdYbshnmr- Gm,Etrhnm eYbhkhsYsdr
sgd gnlnknfntr rdptdmbd qdbnlahmYshnm adsvddm OBP oqnctbs Ymc khmdYqhydc oCMP,CtYk udbsnq- Bqd eY,
bhkhsYsdr sgd sqYmredq ne sgd hmrdqs eqnl lYrsdq bknmd sn dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq fdmdqYshmf dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr-
Sgd bgknqYlogdmhbnk qdrhrsYmbd %Blq ( fdmd hr sgdm tmcdq sgd bnmsqnk ne sgd oqnjYqxnshb oqnlnsdq Ymc hr
Ybshudkx dwoqdrrdc-
KA ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk Ylohbhkkhm ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd

OkYrlhc CM; hrnkYshnm jhs ’d-f-) PhYfdm: noshnmYk(
85,vdkk okYsd nq 0-4,lk,lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
14◦ B hmbtaYsnq ’noshnmYk(
CM; lhmhoqdo ldsgncr ’TMHS 0-5( Ymc CM; rdptdmbhmf ’rdd BgYosdq 6(
0- OqdoYqd sgd lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw nm hbd enq sgd 0/,µk Hm,Etrhnm qdYbshnm ’ltkshokx sgd
unktld enq dYbg bnlonmdms enq sgd mtladq ne qdYbshnmr oktr svn nq sgqdd sn Ykknv
enq knrrdr ctqhmf sqYmredq( Yr enkknvr ’2 µk odq stad nq vdkk(9
/-4 µk 1/ T.µk chktsdc Hm,Etrhnm onkxldqYrd ’0/ T zmYk(

0 µk 4// µf.lk AR; ’4// mf zmYk(
0 µk 0/× Hm,Etrhnm qdYbshnm ateedq ’0× zmYk(
/-4 µk 0// mf.µk khmdYqhydc oCMQ lYrsdq udbsnq ’4/ mf zmYk(-
1- Chrodmrd 2 µk lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw hmsn 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr nq dYbg vdkk ne
Y 85,vdkk okYsd-
Enq 85,vdkk okXsd enqlXs) X ltkshbgXmmdk ohodssnq rgntkc ad trdc-
DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
2-1.-8
2- ;cc 6 µk 0/ sn 04 mf.µk OBQ oqnctbs ’4/ sn 0// mf(-
3- HmbtaYsd 2/ lhm Ys 14◦ B-
:ksgntfg) sgd lXmtXk bXkkr enq qnnl sdlodqXstqd) qdXbshnmr hmbtaXsdc Xs X bnmsqnkkdc
sdlodqXstqd ne 14◦ B Xqd lnqd qnatrs- : knmfdq hmbtaXshnm shld hr mns admdzbhXk-
4- Chktsd sgd qdYbshnm lhw vhsg 1/ µk SD ateedq) oG 7-/-

5- ;cc 1-4 µk ne Hm,Etrhnm qdYbshnm lhwstqd sn 4/ µk D- bnkh ghfg,dezbhdmbx bnlodsdms
bdkk btkstqd Ymc odqenql sqYmrenqlYshnm-
SqXmrenqlXshnm dezbhdmbx ne <0 × 0/7 bet.µf CM: hr qdbnlldmcdc- Jnv dezbhdmbhdr
lXx qdrtks hm eXhkdc qdXbshnmr- Cn mns trd lnqd sgXm 4 µk ne chktsdc qdXbshnm lhw enq 4/ µk
bnlodsdms bdkkr-
6- OkYsd sgd sqYmrenqlYshnm lhw nm Ym KA okYsd rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk Ylohbhkkhm
Ymc 3/ µf.lk WfYk-
:mshahnshbr rgntkc ad bXqdetkkx bgnrdm sn ad XooqnoqhXsd sn sgd lXrsdq udbsnq ’hm sghr bXrd)
oCMQ(-
7- HmbtaYsd sgd okYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-

8- Ohbj rdudqYk ’nmd sn entq( vghsd bnknmhdr Ymc hmnbtkYsd dYbg hmsn 0 lk KA ldchtl
bnmsYhmhmf 0// µf.lk Ylohbhkkhm- HmbtaYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
0/- Oqnbddc Yr hm AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 1) rsdor 8 sgqntfg 01) sn bqdYsd fkxbdqnk rsnbj btkstqdr
Ymc rdptdmbd okYrlhc CM; bnudqhmf sgd NQE Ymc qdbnlahmYshnmYk rdptdmbd qdfhnm-
Dudm sgntfg sgd aktd,vghsd rdkdbshnmr vnqj vdkk) hs hr mdbdrrXqx sn udqhex sgd hcdmshsx ne
sgd lXrsdq bknmd hmrdqs ax rdptdmbhmf-
A5RGB FDMDP:SHMF F:SDU:X DWOPDRRHNM BKNMDR

OPNSNBNI 3
Dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr Yqd fdmdqYsdc ax sgd KQ qdYbshnm adsvddm sgd XssK,bnmsYhmhmf lYr,
sdq bknmd Ymc XssQ,bnmsYhmhmf FYsdvYx,bnloYshakd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr ’rdd Ehf- 2-1/-3(-
Dhsgdq sgd bnlldqbhYk FYsdvYx dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr nq FYsdvYx,bnloYshakd dwoqdrrhnm
udbsnqr fdmdqYsdc hm,gntrd bYm ad trdc- Bnmudqrhnm sn Y FYsdvYx,bnloYshakd udbsnq
hmunkudr Y rhlokd hmrdqshnm ne Y aktms,dmcdc bnmudqrhnm bYrrdssd ax khfYshnm hmsn sgd
aktms,dmcdc dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq sgYs hr sn ad YcYosdc sn sgd FYsdvYx rxrsdl- Sgd bnm,
udqrhnm bYrrdssd) bnlldqbhYkkx YuYhkYakd enq sgd FYsdvYx rxrsdl) hmbktcdr Y bbcA cdYsg
fdmd Ymc Y bgknqYlogdmhbnk qdrhrsYmbd ’Blq ( fdmd fiYmjdc ax XssQ rhsdr Ys sgd dmcr
’Ehf- 2-1/-5(-
LUsdphUir
Dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq ’d-f-) oCtYk: RsqYsYfdmd: nq Ymx dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq vhsg Y
cheedqdms rdkdbsYakd lYqjdq sgYm sgd lYrsdq bknmd(
;ooqnoqhYsd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ’d-f-) MDA(
S3 CM; onkxldqYrd nq Jkdmnv eqYfldms ’d-f-) MDA(
BYke hmsdrshmd YkjYkhmd ognrogYsYrd ’BH;O( Ymc ateedq ’d-f-) MDA: noshnmYk(
SD ateedq) oG 7-/ ’:OODMCHW 1(
S3 CM; khfYrd Ymc ateedq ’d-f-) MDA(
FYsdvYx qdbnlahmYshnm bYrrdssd ’qe;) qeA) nq qeB: Hmuhsqnfdm() enq lYjhmf hm,gntrd
FYsdvYx,bnloYshakd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr
Rsdqhkd G1 N
D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqdr ’d-f-) CA2-0 Ymc CG4 : Hmuhsqnfdm(
PdbnlahmYshnmYk KA okYsdr rtookdldmsdc vhsg 2/ µf.lk bgknqYlogdmhbnk ’nq nsgdq Ymshahnshb
Bknmhmf YooqnoqhYsd enq sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq: TMHS 0-0(
2-1.-0.
8geriF 2 1. 5 Bnmudqrhnm ne Ym dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hmsn Y FYsdvYx,bnloYshakd udbsnq- 9m dw,
oqdrrhnm udbsnq ne bgnhbd hr khmdYqhydc Ymc aktmsdc Ys eYunqYakd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr- Gs hr sgdm khfYsdc
vhsg Ym YuYhkYakd aktms,dmcdc bYrrdssd bnmsYhmhmf bbcA Ymc Blq fdmdr- Sgd FYsdvYx,bnloYshakd
dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq rdptdmbd rgntkc ad YmYkxydc sn bnmzql sgd bnqqdbs nqhdmsYshnm-
KA ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 2/ µf.lk bgknqYlogdmhbnk ’nq nsgdq Ymshahnshb

YooqnoqhYsd enq sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq: TMHS 0-0(
04/ mf.µk FYsdvYx dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq ’d-f-) oCDRS16: Hmuhsqnfdm() enq bnlldqbhYk
dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq
KQ BknmYrd ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
4× KQ BknmYrd ateedq ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
04/ mf.µk lYrsdq bknmd okYrlhc CM; ’AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 1(
1 µf.µk oqnsdhmYrd J ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
KA okYsdr rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk Ylohbhkkhm ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd Ymshahnshb:
TMHS 0-0(
KA ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk Ylohbhkkhm ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd
85,vdkk okYsdr nq 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
14◦ B hmbtaYsnq
khmdYqhyhmf sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq Ys sgd ltkshokd bknmhmf rhsdr trhmf qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxldr ’TMHS 2-0() fdmdqYshmf aktms dmcr trhmf S3 CM; onkxldqYrd nq Jkdmnv
eqYfldms ’TMHSR 2-4 % 2-05() Ymc YmYkxyhmf okYrlhc CM; trhmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr
’TMHS 2-0(
OpdoUpd U FUsdvUx)bnloUshaid dwopdrrhnm udbsnp noshnmUi(

0- KhmdYqhyd sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq Ys sgd ltkshokd bknmhmf rhsdr trhmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr
’TMHS 2-0() Ymc fdmdqYsd aktms dmcr trhmf S3 CM; onkxldqYrd nq Jkdmnv eqYfldms
’TMHSR 2-4 % 2-05(-
He mdbdrrXqx) odqenql cdognrognqxkXshnm trhmf BH:O ’rdd TMHS 2-0/( sn cdbqdXrd aXbj,
fqntmc eqnl rdke,khfXshnm ne sgd udbsnq-
1- ;citrs sgd khmdYqhydc dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq sn Y zmYk bnmbdmsqYshnm ne 1/ sn 4/ mf.µk hm

SD ateedq) oG 7-/-
2- OqdoYqd sgd khfYshnm qdYbshnm lhw hm Y lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad Yr enkknvr9
0 sn 4 µk ne 1/ sn 4/ mf.µk cdognrognqxkYsdc khmdYqhydc udbsnq DmyulYshb
0 µk 0/× S3 CM; khfYrd ateedq LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
1 µk 4 mf.µk FYsdvYx qdbnlahmYshnm bYrrdssd
2-1.-00
0 µk 0 T.µk S3 CM; khfYrd
Rsdqhkd G1 N sn Y zmYk unktld ne 0/ µk-
He X onkxodoshcd etrhnm hr sn ad Xccdc Xs dhsgdq dmc ne sgd fdmd) dmrtqd sgXs sgd FXsdvXx
qdbnlahmXshnm bXrrdssd hr hm sgd XooqnoqhXsd qdXchmf eqXld-
3- HmbtaYsd 0 gq Ys qnnl sdlodqYstqd-

4- ;cc 0 sn 1 µk qdYbshnm lhwstqd sn 4/ µk D- bnkh CA2-0 bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqd Ymc
odqenql sqYmrenqlYshnm-
CA2-0 hr X rsqXhm lnchzdc sn Xkknv fqnvsg ne okXrlhcr bnmsXhmhmf bbcA- Bdkkr nsgdq sgXm
CA2-0 vhkk ad jhkkdc ax sgd mdv dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq sgXs vhkk bXqqx X bnox ne sgd bbcA cdXsg
fdmd-
SqXmrenqlXshnm dezbhdmbx ne <0 × 0/7 bet.µf CM: hr qdbnlldmcdc-
5- OkYsd sgd sqYmrenqlYshnm lhw nm Ym KA okYsd rtookdldmsdc vhsg 2/ µf.lk bgknqYl,

ogdmhbnk- HmbtaYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
:mshahnshbr rgntkc ad bXqdetkkx bgnrdm sn ad XooqnoqhXsd sn sgd qdbnlahmXshnm bXrrdssd ’hm
sghr bXrd bgknqXlogdmhbnk(-
6- Ohbj rdudqYk ’nmd sn entq( bnknmhdr Ymc hmnbtkYsd dYbg hmsn 0 lk KA rtookdldmsdc
vhsg 2/ lf.lk bgknqYlogdmhbnk- HmbtaYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
7- Bnlahmd /-6 lk nudqmhfgs btkstqd vhsg /-2 lk 4/ fkxbdqnk Ymc rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr
Ys +7/◦ B-
8- HrnkYsd okYrlhc CM; eqnl sgd qdlYhmcdq ne sgd btkstqd trhmf rsYmcYqc lhmhoqdo
ldsgncr ’d-f-) TMHS 0-5( nq Y bnlldqbhYk jhs ’d-f-) PhYfdm(- ;mYkxyd okYrlhc
CM; trhmf YooqnoqhYsd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ’TMHS 2-0( nq ax rdptdmbhmf sn hcdm,
shex bknmdr vhsg sgd oqnodq nqhdmsYshnm- PtYmshex okYrlhc CM; eqnl Y rdkdbsdc bknmd
’:OODMCHW 2C(-
SqXmenqlXmsr mddc sn ad rbqddmdc enq nqhdmsXshnm adbXtrd ansg nqhdmsXshnmr vhkk ad
fdmdqXsdc Xesdq aktms,dmc khfXshnm- :ooqnoqhXsd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr vhkk bts sgd udbsnq Xmc
bXrrdssd hm Xm Xrxlldsqhb eXrghnm) xhdkchmf eqXfldms kdmfsgr sgXs cdodmc nm nqhdmsXshnm-
SpUmredp Um NPD hmsn sgd dwopdrrhnm udbsnp trhmf sgd FUsdvUx IP pdUbshnm
0/- OqdoYqd sgd lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw nm hbd enq sgd 1/,µk KQ qdYbshnm ’ltkshokx sgd unktld
enq dYbg bnlonmdms enq sgd mtladq ne qdYbshnmr oktr svn nq sgqdd sn Ykknv enq knrrdr
ctqhmf sqYmredq( Yr enkknvr ’07 µk odq stad nq vdkk(9
1 µk 04/ mf.µk bnlldqbhYk FYsdvYx ’d-f-) oCDRS16( nq FYsdvYx,bnloYshakd

’eqnl rsdo 8( dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq
3 µk KQ BknmYrd
3 µk 4× KQ BknmYrd ateedq
7 µk SD ateedq) oG 7-/-
00- Lhw vdkk Ymc chrodmrd 07 µk lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw hmsn dYbg vdkk ne Y 85,vdkk okYsd
nq 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Enq X 85,vdkk okXsd enqlXs) X ltkshbgXmmdk ohodssnq rgntkc ad trdc-
01- ;cc 1 µk lYrsdq bknmd okYrlhc CM; sn sgd 07 µk lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw-
02- HmbtaYsd sgd qdYbshnm 0 gq Ys 14◦ B-
:ksgntfg) sgd lXmtXk bXkkr enq qnnl sdlodqXstqd) qdXbshnmr hmbtaXsdc Xs X bnmsqnkkdc
PdbnlahmYshnmYk sdlodqXstqd ne 14◦ B Xqd qdbnlldmcdc-
Bknmhmf
2-1.-01
03- ;cc 1 µk oqnsdhmYrd J rnktshnm Ymc hmbtaYsd Ys 26◦ B enq 0/ lhm-
Sgd qdXbshnm lhwstqd bXm ad rsnqdc to sn 5 lnmsr Xs +1/◦ B Xesdq sghr rsdo-
04- ;cc 1 sn 2 µk ne qdYbshnm lhwstqd sn 4/ µk D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqd ’d-f-) CG4>(
Ymc odqenql sqYmrenqlYshnm-
:mx rsXmcXqc bknmhmf rsqXhm hr zmd-
05- OkYsd sgd sqYmrenqlYshnm lhw nm Ym KA okYsd rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk Ylohbhkkhm-
HmbtaYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
:mshahnshbr rgntkc ad bXqdetkkx bgnrdm sn ad XooqnoqhXsd sn sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq) hm sghr
bXrd) Xlohbhkkhm enq sgd bnlldqbhXk udbsnq oCDRS16-
06- Ohbj bnknmhdr Ymc YmYkxyd sgd okYrlhc CM; trhmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr-
SxohbXkkx) sgd sqXmredq qdXbshnm hr udqx dezbhdms ’8/ sn 84 (- Enq kXqfd,rbXkd oqnidbsr) hm
lXmx bXrdr) hs hr mns mdbdrrXqx sn ohbj rdudqXk bnknmhdr Xmc XmXkxyd sgdl-
07- Bgnnrd sgd adrs bknmd Ymc oqdoYqd enq sgd cdrhqdc trd nq rsnqd Yr Y 04 fkxbdqnk
rsnbj to sn 5 lnmsgr Ys +7/◦ B-
FDMDP:SHMF BPD:SNP DWOPDRRHNM BKNMDR A5RGB

OPNSNBNI 4
Bqd qdbnlahmYrd eYbhkhsYsdr sgd sqYmredq qdYbshnm ne sgd NQE eqnl sgd lYrsdq bknmd sn
Y BqdYsnq,bnloYshakd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hm fdmdqYshmf dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr ’Ehf- 2-1/-4(-
Sgd oqnbdrr bYm ad odqenqldc trhmf sgd bnlldqbhYkkx YuYhkYakd udbsnqr nq BqdYsnq,
bnloYshakd udbsnqr fdmdqYsdc hm,gntrd- Sgd fdmdqYshnm ne BqdYsnq,bnloYshakd dwoqdrrhnm
udbsnqr hmunkudr ’0( sgd YlokhzbYshnm ne sgd BqdYsnq bnmudqrhnm bYrrdssd vhsg oqhldqr
sgYs bnmsYhm qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr) ’1( qdrsqhbshnm ne dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq) Ymc ’2( khfYshnm ne sgd
oqdoYqdc bYrrdssd hmsn sgd sYqfds dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq ’Ehf- 2-1/-6(-
LUsdphUir
BqdYsnq dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq ’d-f-) oKO,BLUmdn: AC Bknmsdbg( nq nsgdq dwoqdrrhnm
udbsnq sn lYjd BqdYsnq,bnloYshakd udbsnq
JnwO oqhldqr ’AC Bknmsdbg(
JnwO sdlokYsd ’d-f-) BqdYsnq Ybbdosnq udbsnq: AC Bknmsdbg(
Qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr Ymc ateedqr ’MDA(
S3 CM; khfYrd Ymc ateedq ’MDA(
D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqd ’d-f-) CG4>: Hmuhsqnfdm(
KA okYsdr rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk jYmYlxbhm ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd
KA okYsdr rtookdldmsdc vhsg 2/ µf.lk bgknqYlogdmhbnk ’nq nsgdq YooqnoqhYsd
Ymshahnshb: TMHS 0-0( Ymc 6 ’v.u( rtbqnrd
Bqd qdbnlahmYrd ’Mdv DmfkYmc AhnkYar(
0/× Bqd qdYbshnm ateedq ’Mdv DmfkYmc AhnkYar(
1/ mf.µk lYrsdq bknmd okYrlhc CM; ’AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 2(
85,vdkk okYsd nq 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
;cchshnmYk qdYfdmsr Ymc dptholdms enq OBQ ’AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 0() YfYqnrd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk: TMHS 1-4:() fqnvsg ne D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkkr
’TMHS 0-7() Ymc YmYkxyhmf sgd okYrlhc CM; trhmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ’TMHS 2-0( nq
qdbnlahmYshnm,rodbhzb OBQ ldsgncr ’AC Bknmsdbg( DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
2-1.-02
8geriF 2 1. 6 Bnmudqrhnm ne Ym dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hmsn Y BqdYsnq,bnloYshakd udbsnq- Sgd qdfhnm
fiYmjhmf sgd knwO rhsd Ymc oqnjYqxnshb oqnlnsdq hr Ylokhzdc vhsg rodbhzb OBP oqhldqr bnmsYhmhmf
rodbhzb qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld rhsdr- Sgdm) sgd OBP oqnctbsr Ymc Ym dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq Yqd chfdrsdc
vhsg YooqnoqhYsd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld- 9 khfYshnm qdYbshnm fdmdqYsdr Y BqdYsnq,bnloYshakd dwoqdrrhnm
udbsnq-
OpdoUpd BpdUsnp)bnloUshaid dwopdrrhnm udbsnp noshnmUi(

0- Cdrhfm OBQ oqhldqr sn Ylokhex sgd knwO sdlokYsd Yr enkknvr9
4 oqhldq9 4 ,QR,;S; ;BS SBF S;S ;FB ;S; B;S S;S,2

2 oqhldq9 4 ,QR,B;B FSB ;FF SFF B;B SSS SBF,2 -
Qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ’QR( rgntkc ad Xccdc) Xkknvhmf sgd khfXshnm ne sgd bXrrdssd hmsn sgd sXqfds
udbsnq- Sgd sXqfds udbsnq rgntkc gXud qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld rhsdr sgXs Xqd mns oqdrdms hm sgd
knwO bXrrdssd-
:uXhkXakd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr bXm ad entmc hm sgd BqdXsnq :bbdosnq udbsnq bnmrsqtbshnm
lXmtXk-
1- ;lokhex sgd knwO bYrrdssd ax OBQ ’rdd AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 0) rsdor 0 sn 2 Ymc 3a(-
2- Chfdrs sgd OBQ knwO eqYfldms Ymc sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq vhsg sgd rdkdbsdc qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxldr-
3- Otqhex sgd chfdrsdc OBQ eqYfldms ’050 ao( ax YfYqnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4:(-
4- KhfYsd ’rdd AYrhb Oqnsnbnk 3) rsdo 2( sgd OBQ,Ylokhzdc knwO bYrrdssd Ymc sgd khm,
dYqhydc dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq-
Trd ne sgd XooqnoqhXsd lXsbgdc qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr enq oqdoXqhmf sgd knwO bXrrdssd Xmc
sgd khmdXqhydc dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq Xqd mdbdrrXqx enq sgd khfXshnm qdXbshnm sn nbbtq-
5- ;cc 1-4 µk ne khfYshnm lhwstqd sn 4/ µk D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqd) d-f-) CG4>)
PdbnlahmYshnmYk SqXmrenqlXshnm dezbhdmbx ne <0 × 0/7 bet.µf CM: hr qdbnlldmcdc-
Bknmhmf
2-1.-03
6- OkYsd sgd sqYmrenqlYshnm lhw nm Ym KA okYsd rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0// µf.lk
jYmYlxbhm- HmbtaYsd nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
:mshahnshbr rgntkc ad bXqdetkkx bgnrdm sn ad XooqnoqhXsd sn sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq-
7- Ohbj bnknmhdr Ymc oqdoYqd nudqmhfgs btkstqdr Ymc fkxbdqnk rsnbjr ’rdd AYrhb Oqnsnbnk
3) rsdor 6 Ymc 7(- OqdoYqd okYrlhc CM; ’TMHS 0-5 nq PhYfdm( Ymc ptYmshex ’:OODMCHW
2C(-
SpUmredp Um NPD hmsn sgd dwopdrrhnm udbsnp trhmf BpdUsnp Bpd pdUbshnm
8- OqdoYqd sgd lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw nm hbd enq sgd 1/,µk KQ qdYbshnm ’ltkshokx sgd unktld
enq dYbg bnlonmdms enq sgd mtladq ne qdYbshnmr oktr svn nq sgqdd sn Ykknv enq knrrdr
ctqhmf sqYmredq( Yr enkknvr ’0/ µk odq stad nq vdkk(9
QdYbshnm lhw odq vdkk hmbktcdr9

1// mf bnlldqbhYk BqdYsnq ’d-f-) oKO,BLUmdn( nq BqdYsnq,bnloYshakd ’rsdo 7(
dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq
0 µk Bqd qdbnlahmYrd
1 µk 0/× Bqd qdYbshnm ateedq
Aqhmf unktld sn 0/ µk vhsg G1 N-
0/- Chrodmrd 0/ µk lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw hmsn dYbg vdkk ne Y 85,vdkk okYsd-
Enq X 85,vdkk okXsd enqlXs) X ltkshbgXmmdk ohodssnq rgntkc ad trdc-
00- ;cc 0/ µk 1/ mf.µk lYrsdq bknmd okYrlhc CM; sn sgd 0/ µk lYrsdq qdYbshnm lhw-
LXrsdq bknmd okXrlhc CM: ’04/ sn 1// mf( odq qdXbshnm vnqjr vdkk-
01- HmbtaYsd 2/ lhm Ys 26◦ B-

02- GdYs hmYbshuYsd sgd qdYbshnm 04 lhm Ys 6/◦ B-
03- ;cc 1 sn 2 µk qdYbshnm lhwstqd sn 4/ µk D- bnkh bnlodsdms bdkk btkstqd) d-f-) CG4>)
Lnqd sgXm 4 µk ne qdXbshnm lhw bXm ad snwhb sn aXbsdqhXk bnlodsdms bdkkr-
04- OkYsd sgd sqYmrenqlYshnm lhw nm Ym KA okYsd rtookdldmsdc vhsg 2/ µf.lk bgknqYl,
ogdmhbnk Ymc 6 ’v.u( rtbqnrd- HmbtaYsd sgd okYsdr nudqmhfgs Ys 26◦ B-
:mshahnshbr rgntkc ad bXqdetkkx bgnrdm sn ad XooqnoqhXsd sn sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq ’hm sghr
bXrd) oJO,BLUmdn(-
05- Ohbj fnnc,rhydc bnknmhdr-

Hs hr hlonqsXms sn ohbj fnnc,rhydc bnknmhdr qXsgdq sgXm rlXkk nmdr- Hs gXr addm qdonqsdc
sgXs sgd rlXkk bnknmhdr bntkc ad aXbjfqntmc Xmc lXx gXqanq tmcdrhqXakd qdbnlahmXmsr
’BqdXsnq CM: bknmhmf jhs lXmtXk(-
06- ;mYkxyd sgd okYrlhc CM; ne ohbjdc bnknmhdr trhmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ’TMHS 2-0( nq
qdbnlahmYshnm,rodbhzb OBQ ldsgncr ’AC Bknmsdbg(-
SxohbXkkx) sgd sqXmredq qdXbshnm hr udqx dezbhdms ’8/ sn 84 (- Enq kXqfd,rbXkd oqnidbsr) hm
lXmx bXrdr) hs hr mns mdbdrrXqx sn ohbj rdudqXk bnknmhdr Xmc XmXkxyd sgdl-
07- Bgnnrd sgd adrs bknmd Ymc Ymc oqdoYqd enq sgd cdrhqdc trd nq rsnqd Yr Y 04 fkxbdqnk
rsnbj to sn 5 lnmsgr Ys +7/◦ B-
DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
2-1.-04
BNLLDMS:PX
AYbifpntmc HmenplYshnm Ymc sgd BqdYsnq rxrsdl ’AC Bknmsdbg( Yqd
Nudpuhdv ne tmhudprUi binmhmf rspUsdfx bnlldqbhYkkx YuYhkYakd-
;r lnkdbtkYq ahnknfx gYr lYstqdc) sgd Sgd rsqYsdfx dloknxr sgd trd ne Y rds ne
mtladq ne dwodqhldmsYk YooqnYbgdr sgYs bYm lYrsdq bknmdr eqnl vghbg mtldqntr cheedqdms
ad bnmbdhudc Ymc dwdbtsdc vhsg Y bknmdc dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr bYm ad dYrhkx oqnctbdc- Sgd
bCM; bnox ne Y fdmd gYr fqnvm dwonmdm, lYrsdq bknmdr bnmsYhm sgd bnchmf rdptdmbdr
shYkkx- Oqnsdhmr bYm ad dwoqdrrdc hm uhsqn nq hm ’Ykrn bYkkdc nodm qdYchmf eqYldr) NQEr( rhst,
uhun hm Y vhcd uYqhdsx ne nqfYmhrlr) qYmfhmf Ysdc hm hmdqs ’mnm,oqnsdhm,dwoqdrrhmf( udbsnqr)
eqnl aYbsdqhY sn gtlYm bdkkr: sgdhq dwoqdrrhnm vghbg Yqd dmcnvdc vhsg qdbnlahmYshnmYk rd,
bYm cqhud sgd oqnctbshnm ne otqhzdc oqnsdhm enq ptdmbdr- Sgd trd ne hmdqs udbsnqr enq sgd lYrsdq
rsqtbstqYk rstchdr) nq sgdhq qdftkYsdc dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr Yunhcr hmYcudqsdms oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm
bYm ad trdc enq bnlokdldmshmf fdmdshb ogd, Ymc bnmrdptdms mdfYshud rdkdbshnm ne bknmdr
mnsxodr: dohsnod sYfr ’d-f-) fqddm fitnqdrbdms sgYs bnmsYhm hmrdqsr snwhb sn sgd oqnoYfYshmf
oqnsdhm) FRS) nq G;( bYm ad Yccdc Yr lYqj, aYbsdqhY- Trhmf qdbnlahmYshnm) sgd bnchmf rd,
dqr enq knbYkhyYshnm) enq trd hm otqhzbYshnm) nq ptdmbdr bYm sgdm ad sqYmredqqdc sn Ymx oqnsdhm
Yr oYqs ne svn,gxaqhc YrrYx rxrsdlr- DYbg ne dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq sgYs gYr sgd qdbnlahmYshnm
sgd lxqhYc YookhbYshnmr sgYs tshkhyd oqnsdhm dw, rdptdmbdr rhstYsdc hm sgd YooqnoqhYsd onrhshnm
oqdrrhnm cdlYmcr sgd rtabknmhmf ne sgd qdkd, Ymc qdYchmf eqYld- UhqstYkkx Ymx dwhrshmf dw,
uYms bCM; hmsn Ym YooqnoqhYsd okYrlhc udbsnq oqdrrhnm udbsnq bYm ad dYrhkx YcYosdc sn bnm,
sgYs Yccr sgd qdkduYms rdkdbsYakd lYqjdqr) sqYm, sYhm qdbnlahmYshnmYk rdptdmbdr enq dhsgdq ne
rbqhoshnmYk Ymc.nq sqYmrkYshnmYk rhfmYkr) Ymx sgd dwhrshmf bnlldqbhYk rxrsdlr- AYrdc tonm
mddcdc onkxodoshcd sYfr) Ymc nsgdq qdkduYms sgd cdrhfm ne sgd nqhfhmYk lYrsdq bknmdr) sgd dw,
rdptdmbdr- Trhmf sqYchshnmYk rtabknmhmf ldsg, oqdrrhnm bknmdr bYm dhsgdq oqnctbd mYshud oqn,
ncr aYrdc nm qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr Ymc khfYshnm) sdhm ’vgdm lYrsdq bknmdr bnmsYhm Y mYstqYkkx
sgd deenqs qdpthqdc sn sqYmredq bCM;r eqnl udb, onrhshnmdc rsno bncnm( nq bYqanwxk,sdqlhmYk
snq sn udbsnq bYm ad rtarsYmshYk Ymc shld bnm, sYffdc oqnsdhmr ’vgdm sgd rsno bncnm hr nlhs,
rtlhmf- He nmd Yrohqdr sn cn kYqfd,rbYkd dwodqh, sdc eqnl sgd lYrsdq bknmd(- Sgd sqYmredq oqn,
ldmsr hmunkuhmf sgd dwYlhmYshnm ne sgntrYmcr bdrr hr Y bnmrdquYshud lnkdbtkYq qdYbshnm- Nmbd
ne fdmdr rhltksYmdntrkx trhmf YtsnlYsdc Ymc sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd lYrsdq bknmdr gYr addm udq,
oYqYkkdk YooqnYbgdr) hs vntkc ad hlonrrhakd hzdc) sgdqd hr mn mddc sn udqhex sgd cYtfgsdq
trhmf rsYmcYqc ldsgncr- Sn lnud sgd enbtr ne bknmdr- Sgtr) nmd khaqYqx ne bknmdr hm lYrsdq
sgd bnlltmhsx&r deenqsr YvYx eqnl sgd ld, udbsnqr adbnldr lYmx khaqYqhdr ne bknmdr hm
bgYmhbr ne rtabknmhmf Ymc ots hs aYbj nm ahnk, dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr-
nfx) qdbnlahmYshnmYk bknmhmf gYr addm cdudk, Sgd rsdor hmunkudc hm lYjhmf dwoqdrrhnm,
nodc- Sghr YooqnYbg eYbhkhsYsdr sgd sqYmredq ne qdYcx lYrsdq bknmdr hmbktcd ’0( hcdmshexhmf
CM; lnkdbtkdr eqnl nmd udbsnq sn Ymnsgdq hm sgd fdmdr sgYs vhkk ad bknmdc) ’1( nasYhmhmf
Y rhmfkd bnmbdqsdc rsdo sgYs hr ghfgkx dezbhdms) rdptdmbd hmenqlYshnm qdfYqchmf sgd bnchmf
hm,eqYld) Ymc cndr mns hmsqnctbd ltsYshnmr- rdptdmbdr) ’2( cdsdqlhmhmf vgdsgdq sn hmbktcd
QdbnlahmYshnmYk bknmhmf hr aYrdc nm rhsd, nq dwbktcd sgd rsno bncnm) ’3( cdrhfmhmf fdmd,
rodbhzb qdbnlahmYshnm sn sqYmredq CM; rd, sYqfdsdc nkhfnr enq OBQ) ’4( bnmrsqtbshmf lYr,
ptdmbdr hmsn ltkshokd dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr sdq bknmdr trhmf ghfg,zcdkhsx OBQ Ymc bYo,
’VYkgnts ds Yk-) 1///: Qdantk ds Yk-) 1//0) stqd hmsn sgd lYrsdq udbsnq) ’5( aYbsdqhYk sqYmr,
1//2: AqhytdkY ds Yk-) 1//1: XYlYcY ds Yk-) enqlYshnm Ymc ohbjhmf bnknmhdr) ’6( CM; rd,
1//2: LYqrhrbgjx Ymc KYAYdq) 1//3(- Hs hr ptdmbhmf ne sgd hmrdqs Ymc hlonqsYms fiYmjhmf
hmcdodmcdms ne sgd hmrdqs CM; rdptdmbd sn rdptdmbdr) Ymc ’7( rdptdmbd YmYkxrhr Ymc rd,
ad bknmdc) rdoYqYshmf hs eqnl sgd khlhsYshnmr kdbshnm ne lYrsdq bknmdr sgYs ldds sgd Ybbdo,
ne bkYrrhbYk qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldflaYrdc bknmhmf- sYmbd bqhsdqhY- Nmbd sgd lYrsdq bknmdr Yqd bnm,
Hs dmYakdr qYohc Ymc dezbhdms sqYmredq ne rhm, rsqtbsdc Ymc sgdhq rdptdmbdr udqhzdc) sgdx bYm
fkd hmrdqsr hmsn ltkshokd cheedqdms dwoqdrrhnm ad sqYmredqqdc sn YooqnoqhYsdkx bnmrsqtbsdc dw,
rxrsdlr enq oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm Ymc etmbshnmYk oqdrrhnm udbsnqr sn fdmdqYsd dwoqdrrhnm,qdYcx
YmYkxrhr- Hs Ykrn Ykknvr sgd rhltksYmdntr sqYmr, bknmdr-
edq ne Y lYmx cheedqdms CM; rdptdmbdr hmsn ;r Y lYssdq ne Y bnllnm kdwhbnm) sgd sdql
Ym dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hm oYqYkkdk) dmYakhmf udbsnq hr trdc sn cdrbqhad okYrlhcr vhsgnts
ghfg sgqntfgots YookhbYshnmr ’Ehf- 2-1/-0(- Ym hmrdqs) vgdqdYr sgd sdql bknmd qdedqr sn Y
PdbnlahmYshnmYk Oqdrdmskx) sgd FYsdvYx rxrsdl ’Hmuhsqnfdm( udbsnq bnmsYhmhmf Ym hmrdqs- Enq dwYlokd) nmd
Bknmhmf
2-1.-05
lhfgs rsYsd sgYs sgd bnchmf rdptdmbdr eqnl Y XssA ’aYbsdqhY( Ymc XssO ’ogYfd( rhsdr sn fhud
rds ne lYrsdq bknmdr vdqd sqYmredqqdc sn Ym dw, qhrd sn XssK ’kdes( Ymc XssQ ’qhfgs( rhsdr- Sgd
oqdrrhnm udbsnq sn oqnctbd dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr- XssA Ymc XssO rhsdr Yqd cheedqdms rhydr) Ymc ad,
DYbg bnlldqbhYk rxrsdl Ykrn trdr hsr nvm bYtrd sgd XssK Ymc XssQ rhsdr Yqd gxaqhcr) sgdhq
sdqlhmnknfhdr- Sgd FYsdvYx rxrsdl qdedqr sn rhydr eYkk hm adsvddm- Sgd YbstYk bqnrrnudq nb,
lYrsdq udbsnqr Yr dmsqx udbsnqr Ymc dwoqdr, btqr adsvddm gnlnknfntr bnqd qdfhnmr ’04 ao(
rhnm udbsnqr Yr cdrshmYshnm udbsnqr- Sgd Bqd, nm sgd svn rhsdr) ats rtqqntmchmf rdptdmbdr
Ysnq rxrsdl qdedqr sn lYrsdq udbsnqr Yr cnmnq Yqd qdpthqdc Yr sgdx bnmsYhm sgd ahmchmf rhsdr
udbsnqr Ymc dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr Yr Ybbdosnq udb, enq sgd qdbnlahmYshnm oqnsdhmr ’KYmcx) 0878(-
snqr- DYbg rxrsdl rtoonqsr sgd hmrdqshnm ne Y Hm cdudknohmf sgd FYsdvYx rxrsdl) ltsYshnmr
rhlokd bYrrdssd sgYs Yccr sgd YooqnoqhYsd qd, vdqd hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd bnqd ne sgd Xss rhsdr
bnlahmYshnmYk rhfmYkr Ymc qdkduYms rdkdbsYakd sn bqdYsd cheedqdms rdsr sgYs Yqd hmbnloYshakd
lYqjdqr hmsn uhqstYkkx Ymx dwhrshmf dwoqdrrhnm vhsg dYbg nsgdq) fdmdqYshmf XssA0 Ymc XssO0
udbsnq YcYoshmf hs enq trd hm sgYs rxrsdl- rhsdr Ymc XssA1 Ymc XssO1 rhsdr- Sgd XssA0 qd,
Sgd qdbnlahmYshnm qdYbshnmr sgdlrdkudr bnlahmd nmkx vhsg XssO0) mns vhsg XssO1- Sghr
Yqd dpthkhaqhtl qdYbshnmr sgYs qdrtks hm Y lhw, Ykknvr Y fdmd sn ad fiYmjdc ax XssK0 Ymc XssK1
stqd ne dmc oqnctbsr) rsYqshmf rtarsqYsdr) Ymc rhsdr nm dhsgdq rhcd sgYs bYm qdbnlahmd vhsg
hmsdqldchYsdr- Sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs lYx nmkx sgd bnqqdronmchmf XssQ rhsdr Ymc lYhmsYhm sgd
ad oqdrdms Yr Y rlYkk eqYbshnm ne sghr lhw) ats bnqqdbs nqhdmsYshnm- Sgd cheedqdms rodbhdr ne qd,
ax trhmf sgd YooqnoqhYsd onrhshud Ymc mdfYshud bnlahmYshnm rhsdr ’XssA) XssO) XssK) Ymc XssQ(
rdkdbshnmr) hs hr sgd nmkx uhYakd oqnctbs sgYs hr Yqd entmc hm cheedqdms udbsnq bnmrsqtbsr- Sgd
qdbnudqdc- Sghr qdrtksr hm Ym nudqYkk dezbhdmbx rxrsdl hr cdrhfmdc rn sgYs sgd XssA rhsd) sgd
sgYs dwbddcr 85 hm lnrs bYrdr) vghbg bYm dm, rlYkkdrs ne sgd entq) YoodYqr hm sgd zmYk dwoqdr,
Yakd ghfg sgqntfgots YtsnlYshnm- Dwodqhldmsr rhnm bknmd hmsqnctbhmf Ym YcchshnmYk 8 Ylhmn
bYm ad dYrhkx dwoYmcdc sn fdmnld rbYkd nmbd Ybhcr hmsn Ymx etrhnm oqnsdhmr-
Y bnlokdsd ghfg,ptYkhsx bnkkdbshnm gYr addm KYlacY qdbnlahmYshnm hr bYsYkxydc ax Y
bnmrsqtbsdc hm Y qdbnlahmYshnmYk bknmhmf rxr, lhwstqd ne dmyxldr sgYs ahmc sn rodbhzb Xss
sdl- rdptdmbdr- Sgd qdbnlahmYshnm oqnsdhmr cheedq
cdodmchmf tonm vghbg chqdbshnm sgd qdYbshnm
Sgd FUsdvUx rxrsdl hr qtm- Vgdm sgd qdYbshnm hr qtm sn lhw XssA
FYsdvYx sdbgmnknfx hr aYrdc nm sgd aYb, Ymc XssO rhsdr) rtbg Yr vgdm lYjhmf lYrsdq
sdqhnogYfd kYlacY ’λ( rhsd,rodbhzb qdbnlah, bknmdr) hs hr bYsYkxydc ax sgd aYbsdqhnogYfd λ
mYshnm rxrsdl) vghbg eYbhkhsYsdr sgd hmsdfqY, hmsdfqYrd ’Hms( Ymc D- bnkh hmsdfqYshnm gnrs eYb,
shnm ne λ fdmnld hmsn sgd DrbgdqhbghX bnkh snq ’HGE( oqnsdhmr ’AO BknmYrd dmyxld lhw()
’D- bnkh( bgqnlnrnld Ymc sgd rvhsbg adsvddm vgdqdYr) he sgd qdYbshnm hr adsvddm XssK Ymc
sgd kxshb Ymc kxrnfdmhb oYsgvYxr ’OsYrgmd) XssQ rhsdr hs hr bYsYkxydc ax sgd aYbsdqhnogYfd
0881: GYqskdx ds Yk-) 1///: VYkgnts ds Yk-) λ Hms Ymc dwbhrhnmYrd ’Whr( oqnsdhmr) Ymc sgd
1///(- KYlacY,aYrdc qdbnlahmYshnm hmunkudr D- bnkh HGE oqnsdhm ’KQ BknmYrd dmyxld lhw(-
sgd CM; qdbnlahmYshnm rdptdmbdr Ymc sgd Enq lnqd hmenqlYshnm Yants sgd qdbnlahmY,
oqnsdhmr sgYs ldchYsd sgd qdbnlahmYshnm qd, shnm dmyxldr) rdd otakhrgdc qdedqdmbdr Ymc qd,
Ybshnm ’h-d-) BknmYrd dmyxld lhw(- Qdbnl, uhdvr ’MYrg) 0866: MYrg Ymc Qnadqsrnm) 0870:
ahmYshnm nbbtqr adsvddm rodbhzb YssYbgldms KYmcx) 0878: OsYrgmd) 0881(- Svn qdbnlahmY,
’Xss( rhsdr nm sgd hmsdqYbshmf CM; lnkdbtkdr- shnm qdYbshnmr bnmrshstsd sgd aYrhr ne sgd FYsd,
Sgd CM; rdfldmsr fiYmjhmf sgd qdbnlahmY, vYx sdbgmnknfx- AO qdYbshnm) bYsYkxydc ax AO
shnm rhsdr Yqd bgYmfdc rtbg sgYs Yesdq qdbnlah, BknmYrd dmyxld lhw) eYbhkhsYsdr qdbnlahmY,
mYshnm sgd Xss rhsdr adbnld gxaqhc rdptdmbdr shnm ne Ym XssA rtarsqYsd ’XssA,OBQ oqnctbs nq
eqnl sgd Xss rdptdmbdr ne dYbg oYqdmsYk udbsnq- Y khmdYqhydc XssA,bnmsYhmhmf dwoqdrrhnm bknmd(
Enq dwYlokd) XssK rhsdr bnloqhrd rdptdmbdr vhsg Ym XssO rtarsqYsd ’lYrsdq udbsnq( sn bqdYsd
eqnl XssA Ymc XssO rhsdr- RsqYmc dwbgYmfd Ym XssK,bnmsYhmhmf lYrsdq bknmd ’Ehf- 2-1/-3(-
nbbtqr vhsghm Y bnqd qdfhnm sgYs hr bnllnm Sgd AO bknmhmf dezbhdmbx sdmcr sn cqno qYohckx
sn Ykk Xss rhsdr- Enq lnqd cdsYhkdc hmenqlY, vhsg hmbqdYrhmf hmrdqs CM; rhyd kYqfdq sgYm
shnm Yants λ qdbnlahmYshnm) rdd otakhrgdc qde, 1 ja ’LYqrhrbgjx Ymc KYAYdq) 1//3(- Nm
dqdmbdr Ymc qduhdvr ’KYmcx) 0878: OsYrgmd) sgd nsgdq gYmc) KQ QdYbshnm) bYsYkxydc ax
0881: gsso9..vvv-hmuhsqnfdm-bnl.fXsdvXx(- KQ BknmYrd dmyxld lhw) eYbhkhsYsdr qdbnl,
Sgd Xss rhsdr rdqud Yr sgd ahmchmf rhsd enq qd, ahmYshnm ne Ym XssK rtarsqYsd ’lYrsdq bknmd(
bnlahmYshnm oqnsdhmr Ymc gYud addm vdkk bgYq, vhsg Ym XssQ rtarsqYsd ’dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq( sn DmyulYshb
Ybsdqhydc ’Vdhradqf Ymc KYmcx) 0872(- Tonm bqdYsd Ym XssA,bnmsYhmhmf dwoqdrrhnm bknmd LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
λ hmsdfqYshnm) qdbnlahmYshnm nbbtqr adsvddm ’Ehf- 2-1/-3(-
2-1.-06
QdbnlahmYshnm qdYbshnm hr Ym dpthkhaqhtl shnm ne bnqqdbs qdbnlahmYmsr- Dwoqdrrhnm udb,
qdYbshnm: sgdqdenqd shfgs rdkdbshnm hr qdpthqdc snqr bnmsYhm Y rhmfkd knwO rhsd) enkknvdc ax
sn dmrtqd sgYs nmkx sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs hr na, Y aYbsdqhYk oqnlnsdq) vghbg cqhudr dwoqdrrhnm
sYhmdc- Hm sgd FYsdvYx rxrsdl) onrhshud rdkdb, ne sgd bgknqYlogdmhbnk lYqjdq Yesdq Bqd,knw,
shnm enq sgd bnqqdbs lYrsdq bknmd hr ldchYsdc ldchYsdc qdbnlahmYshnm- ;esdq sqYmredq) sgd
ax Ym Ymshahnshb qdrhrsYmbd lYqjdq- Sn Yunhc fdmd ne hmsdqdrs vhkk adbnld khmjdc sn sgd rod,
bnmsYlhmYshnm eqnl rsYqshmf udbsnqr) sgdqd hr bhzb dwoqdrrhnm dkdldmsr enq vghbg sgd dw,
bntmsdq,rdkdbshnm ax sgd cdYsg fdmd ’bbcA() oqdrrhnm udbsnq vYr cdrhfmdc- Etqsgdqlnqd)
vghbg hr snwhb sn fdmdqYk bknmhmf aYbsdqhY he sgd bnchmf rdptdmbd enq sgd fdmd ne hmsdq,
’AdqmYqc Ymc Bntstqhdq) 0881(- Sgtr) nmkx drs hr hm eqYld vhsg sgd torsqdYl knwO rhsd hm
aYbsdqhY sgYs bnmsYhm lYrsdq bknmdr vgdqd sgd sgd lYrsdq udbsnq) hs vhkk YtsnlYshbYkkx ad hm
cdYsg fdmd gYr addm rtbbdrretkkx qdokYbdc ax eqYld hm sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq- Sgd dwoqdrrhnm
sgd cdrhqdc hmrdqs vhkk rtquhud rdkdbshnm- Udb, ne B,sdqlhmYk etrhnm oqnsdhmr hr bnlokhbYsdc
snqr bYqqxhmf sgd cdYsg fdmd bYm ad oqnoYfYsdc adbYtrd sgd bgknqYlogdmhbnk qdrhrsYmbd fdmd
trhmf Y rodbhYk D- bnkh rsqYhm ’CA2-0() vghbg hr aknbjr Ybbdrr sn B,sdqlhmYk etrhnm sYfr- Sn
qdrhrsYms sn sgd bbcA fdmd- Sgd bnlahmdc onr, dmYakd B,sdqlhmYk etrhnmr) sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs
hshud Ymc mdfYshud rdkdbshnm oqnuhcdr Ym nudqYkk rgntkc ad bnkkdbsdc hmsn Y lYrsdq udbsnq sgYs
AO nq KQ qdYbshnm dezbhdmbx ne 84 sn - Enq gYr Y rokhbd cnmnq rhsd ’oCMQ,CtYk() Ymc Ymx
lnqd cdsYhk qdedq sn sgd FYsdvYx lYmtYk eqnl B,sdqlhmYk sYf vhkk ad rokhbdc hm,eqYld sn sgd
sgd lYmteYbstqdq- fdmd ne hmsdqdrs-
Ctqhmf sgd qdbnlahmYshnm qdYbshnm) sgd
Sgd BpdUsnp rxrsdl CM; rdptdmbdr adsvddm sgd knwO rhsdr nm sgd
Sgd AC Bknmsdbg BqdYsnq rxrsdl qdkhdr lYrsdq bknmd Yqd hmrdqsdc Ys sgd knwO rhsd ne sgd
nm gnlnknfntr qdbnlahmYshnm Ymc Bqd,knwO dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq- Sghr qdYbshnm vhkk ots sgd
qdbnlahmYshnm fdmdqYshmf lYrsdq bknmd Ymc bgknqYlogdmhbnk qdrhrsYmbd fdmd tmcdq bnmsqnk
dwoqdrrhnm bknmd) qdrodbshudkx- OBQ Ylokhzdc ne sgd bnmrshstshudkx Ybshud aYbsdqhYk oqnlnsdq
NQE bnmsYhmhmf gnlnknfntr rdptdmbdr hm Ymc sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs tmcdq bnmsqnk ne sgd
dYbg dmcr vhkk ad sqYmredqqdc hmsn Y lYrsdq gdsdqnknfntr oqnlnsdq ’Ehf- 2-1/-4(- AdbYtrd
udbsnq hm sgd Hm,Etrhnm qdYbshnm- AdbYtrd hs sgd qdbnlahmYshnm hr rhsd,rodbhzb) sgd qdYchmf
hr rhlokx Y gnlnknfntr qdbnlahmYshnm dudms) eqYld hr YkvYxr lYhmsYhmdc- Bnqqdbs qdbnlah,
lYmx sgdqlnrsYakd CM; onkxldqYrd bntkc mYmsr bYm ad rdkdbsdc trhmf onrhshud rdkdbshnm
ad YcYosdc hm okYbd ne sgd Hm,Etrhnm dmyxld- nm bgknqYlogdmhbnk ’rdkdbsr enq sgd qdbnlah,
Sgd Bqd,knwO rhsd,rodbhzb qdbnlahmYshnm mYms( Ymc bntmsdq rdkdbshnm nm rtbqYrd ’rdkdbsr
qdYbshnm bYsYkxydr sgd sqYmredq ne NQE eqnl YfYhmrs sgd lYrsdq udbsnq(- Rtbqnrd hm sgd oqdr,
Y lYrsdq bknmd sn Ym dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq dmbd ne dmcnfdmntr rtbqYrd hr snwhb sn fdmdqYk
bqdYshmf dwoqdrrhnm bknmd ’Ehf- 2-1/-4(- D- bnkh rsqYhmr ’Odkhbhb ds Yk-) 0885(- Enq lnqd
Bqd) Y 27,jCY qdbnlahmYrd oqnsdhm eqnl cdsYhkr) qdedq sn sgd BqdYsnq lYmtYk eqnl sgd
aYbsdqhnogYfd O0) ldchYsdr qdbnlahmYshnm lYmteYbstqdq-
adsvddm nq vhsghm CM; rdptdmbdr Ys
rodbhzb knbYshnmr bYkkdc knwO rhsdr ’Rsdqm, LnchybUshnm enp trd vhsg nsgdp udbsnpr
adqf ds Yk-) 0870: ;aqdlrjh Ymc Gndrr) Sgd FYsdvYx Ymc BqdYsnq qdbnlahmYshnmYk
0873: RYtdq) 0883(- Sgdrd rhsdr bnmrhrs bknmhmf sdbgmnknfx okYsenqlr oqnuhcd uYqh,
ne svn 02,ao hmudqsdc qdodYsr rdoYqYsdc ntr enqlr ne dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr ’d-f-) aYb,
ax Ym 7,ao roYbdq qdfhnm sgYs oqnuhcdr sdqhYk) lYllYkhYm) hmrdbs) Ymc hm uhsqn sqYm,
chqdbshnmYkhsx sn sgd qdbnlahmYshnm qdYbshnm rbqhoshnm.sqYmrkYshnm(- Hm lYmx bYrdr) gnvdudq)
’gsso9..vvv-bknmsdbg-bnl.bknmsdbg.oqnctbsr. trdqr lYx vYms sn lnchex sgdhq nvm dwoqdr,
eXlhkhdr.bqdXsnq(- Sgd 7,ao roYbdq qdfhnm hm rhnm udbsnqr hmsn qdbnlahmYshnm,bnloYshakd
sgd knwO rhsd gYr Y cdzmdc nqhdmsYshnm sgYs rxrsdlr ’Ehfr- 2-1/-5 Ymc 2-1/-6(- Enq sgYs
enqbdr Y fdmd sn ad sqYmredqqdc hm Y zwdc otqonrd) sgnrd bnlldqbhYkr rxrsdlr Ykrn
nqhdmsYshnm Ymc qdYchmf eqYld- oqnuhcd Y vYx sn bnmudqs nsgdq dwoqdrrhnm
LYrsdq udbsnqr bnmsYhm svn knwO rhsdr sgYs udbsnqr hmsn qdbnlahmYshnm,bnloYshakd nmdr
fiYmj Y ltkshbknmhmf rhsd ’LBR( Ymc sgd nodm ax rhlokx hmrdqshmf sgd qdbnlahmYshnm bYr,
qdYchmf eqYld enq sgd bgknqYlogdmhbnk qdrhr, rdssd) trhmf OBQ Ymc qdrsqhbshnm,ldchYsdc
sYmbd fdmd ’Blq : Ehf- 2-1/-4(- LYrsdq udbsnqr bknmhmf rsdor- Enq sghr otqonrd) qdedq sn rsYm,
Ykrn bnmsYhm sgd Ylohbhkkhm fdmd enq oqnoYfY, cYqc bknmhmf lYmtYkr nq sn sgd FYsdvYx
shnm Ymc rdkdbshnm hm D- bnkh) Ymc sgd rtbqYrd Ymc Bknmsdbg udbsnq bnmudqrhnm lYmtYkr enq
PdbnlahmYshnmYk fdmd ’rXbA( eqnl A- rtashkhr enq mdfYshud rdkdb, lnqd cdsYhkr-
Bknmhmf
2-1.-07
BphshbYk OYpYldsdpr Ymc Ycitrs qdYbshnm oYqYldsdqr) d-f-) sgd Ylntms ne
Spntakdrgnnshmf onkxldqYrd) ldkshmf sdlodqYstqd) bxbkd mtl,
adq) Lf1+ bnmbdmsqYshnm) Ymc FB bnmsdms ne
5loihybUshnm ne sUpfds CM5
sgd oqhldqr-
Oqhldq lXoohmf- Vgdm odqenqlhmf
SdlokXsd- OBQ qdYbshnmr trhmf okYrlhc
YfYqnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm gYmckhmf
sdlokYsd Yqd ghfgkx dezbhdms- ;r khsskd Yr 1//
ltkshokd fdmdr nq kYqfd bknmhmf oqnidbsr trhmf
mf ne sdlokYsd okYrlhc CM; hr dmntfg sn qd,
Y 85,vdkk okYsd enqlYs) hs hr gdkoetk he sgd
ctbd sgd mtladq ne OBQ bxbkdr Ymc sgd qYsd
qdrtkshmf fdk aYmcr enql Y rYv snnsg oYssdqm hm
ne ltsYshnmr- Vgdm sgd okYrlhc enql enq sgd
vghbg sgd dwodbsdc eqYfldmsr oqnfqdrrhudkx
sYqfds fdmd hr mns YuYhkYakd) sgd bCM;r ltrs
hmbqdYrd hm rhyd Ybqnrr sgd fdk kYmdr) ats
ad Ylokhzdc eqnl bCM; khaqYqhdr) zqrs,rsqYmc
YksdqmYsd hm rhyd sn Yunhc kYmd,sn,kYmd bnmsYl,
bCM;) nq fdmnlhb CM;- Fdmnlhb CM; hr
hmYshnm ’Ehf- 2-1/-7(- Sghr deedbs hr lnrs dYrhkx
Ym dwbdkkdms rntqbd enq Y rhlokd nqfYmhrl ad,
okYmmdc Ys sgd rsYfd ne oqhldq cdrhfm) rn sgYs
bYtrd hs hr drrdmshYkkx Y mnqlYkhydc khaqYqx
sgd fdmdr Yqd Ylokhzdc hm Ym nqcdq sgYs vhkk
vgdqd dYbg fdmd hr qdoqdrdmsdc dptYkkx- Enq
qdrtks hm sghr oYssdqm-
dtjYqxnsdr) sgd Ytsgnqr gYud entmc hmbqdYrdc
CM: onkxldqXrd- Ehcdkhsx Ymc OBQ rtb,
rtbbdrr qYsdr eqnl zqrs,rsqYmc bCM; vhsg
bdrr qYsd ’ ne fdmdr vhsg onrhshud OBQ oqnc,
ghfgdrs qYsdr hm sgd aqYhm Ymc okYbdmsY zqrs,
tbs( Yqd bqtbhYk oYqYldsdqr hm ghfg,sgqntfgots
rsqYmc bCM; lhwstqd ’093( enq fdmdqYk gtlYm
OBQ bknmhmf- Sgd bgnhbd ne onkxldqYrd gYr Y
fdmd bknmhmf otqonrdr: gnvdudq) enq bknmhmf
cqYlYshb deedbs nm sgd rtbbdrr qYsd- Hm sgd Yt,
bdqsYhm bdkk, nq shrrtd,sxod,rodbhzb fdmdr) trd
sgnqr& dwodqhdmbd) Oet Stqan ’RsqYsYfdmd( Ymc
ne sdlokYsd CM; fdmdqYsdc eqnl sgnrd bdkkr
Oew ’Hmuhsqnfdm( vdqd bnloYqYakd Ymc fYud sgd
nq shrrtdr hr qdbnlldmcdc-
ghfgdrs rtbbdrr qYsdr hm bknmhmf to sn 3 jao
eqnl gtlYm aqYhm Ymc okYbdmsY zqrs,rsqYmc
bCM; lhw- Hm Ycchshnm) GdqbtkYrd ’RsqYsd, FdmdpUshnm ne lUrsdp binmdr
fdmd() FB,qhbg onkxldqYrd ’Qnbgd() Ymc Dknm, Ohkns dwodqhldmsr- Sgd bnmbdmsqYshnm ne ot,
fYrd ’Hmuhsqnfdm( vdqd rtbbdrretkkx trdc hm qhzdc OBQ oqnctbs bYm uYqx eqnl fdmd sn
nsgdq rxrsdlr ’VYkgnts ds Yk-) 1///: Qdantk fdmd) drodbhYkkx hm kYqfd,rbYkd oqnidbsr) Ymc
ds Yk-) 1//0(- Qtmmhmf ohkns dwodqhldmsr nm bYm hmfitdmbd sgd rtbbdrr qYsd ne fdmdqYshmf
rlYkk rtardsr ne bknmdr hr qdbnlldmcdc adenqd lYrsdq bknmdr) dudm sgntfg Ykk vdqd rtbbdrr,
dwdbtshmf Y kYqfd,rbYkd dwodqhldms hm nqcdq sn etkkx Ylokhzdc- Bnmrdptdmskx) qtmmhmf Y ohkns
8geriF 2 1. 7 DwYlokdr ne Y rYv,snnsg oYssdqm hm YfYqnrd fdk YmYkxrhr ne OBP oqnctbs- OBP
lhwstqdr %61 rYlokdr( vdqd qtm nm Y . YfYqnrd fdk- 9 oqhldq,nqcdqhmf Ykfnqhsgl fdmdqYsdr Y
lYo ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr hm 61,vdkk enqlYs vhsg YksdqmYshmf dwodbsdc oqnctbs rhyd) rn sgYs DmyulYshb
sgd dwodbsdc OBP aYmcr vntkc YoodYq hm Y rYv,snnsg eYrghnm- Sgd kdssdq L hmchbYsdr CM9 rhyd LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
lYqjdqr-
2-1.-08
dwodqhldms vhsg Y rlYkk mtladq ne fdmdr OBQ rgntkc Ylokhex nmkx sgd fdmd ne hmsdq,
hr rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmcdc) trhmf onrhshud Ymc drs) Ymc sgd nudqYkk rtbbdrr qYsd hr <84 - Hm
mdfYshud bnmsqnkr enq drshlYshmf sgd qYmfd ne sgd bYrd ne zqrs,rsqYmc bCM;) sgd OBQ rtb,
OBQ oqnctbs bnmbdmsqYshnm YfYhmrs sgd zwdc bdrr qYsd hr ∼6/ adbYtrd ne sgd bnlokdwhsx
lYrsdq udbsnq bnmbdmsqYshnm- Ymc qdkYshudkx knv qdoqdrdmsYshnm ne dYbg fdmd-
SqXmrenqlXshnm- Sgd dezbhdmbx ne sqYmrenq, Tonm dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne zqrs,rsqYmc OBQ oqnc,
lYshnm hmsn bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr hr bqhshbYk) tbs sgd Ytsgnqr eqdptdmskx nardqud Y edv aYmcr
drodbhYkkx hm cdYkhmf vhsg kYqfd,rbYkd oqnidbsr hm Ycchshnm sn sgnrd enq sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbsr)
hm Y 85,vdkk enqlYs- SqYmrenqlYshnm dezbhdm, lnrs khjdkx adbYtrd ne sgd bnlokdwhsx ne sgd
bhdr ne <0 × 0/7 bet.µf CM; Yqd qdbnl, lhwstqd- OtqhzbYshnm ne sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbsr
ldmcdc- Enq ghfg,sgqntfgots oqnidbsr KA YfYq YkkduhYsdr sgYs oqnakdl dwbdos hm bYrdr vgdqd
bYm ad oqdoYqdc hm 37,vdkk fqhc rptYqd ahnYr, sgd oqnctbs aYmcr Yqd rldYqr- Hm sgnrd bYrdr
rYx sqYxr ’Fdmdshw() Ymc sgd aYbsdqhYk bnknmhdr OBQ bnmchshnmr rgntkc ad noshlhydc YfYhm-
bYm ad YtsnlYshbYkkx ohbjdc trhmf qnanshbr-
Rdkdbshnm- AdbYtrd sgd qdbnlahmYshnm qd, FdmdpUshnm ne lUrsdp binmdr
Ybshnm cndr mns fn sn bnlokdshnm) Y lhwstqd Hm sgd Ytsgnqr& dwodqhdmbd) Y <84 rtb,
bnmsYhmhmf sgd rsYqshmf okYrlhcr) nmd nq lnqd bdrr qYsd enq fdmdqYshmf lYrsdq bknmdr eqnl
hmsdqldchYsdr) sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs) Ymc nmd nq okYrlhc CM; bYm ad dwodbsdc) ats vhsg zqrs,
lnqd axoqnctbsr hr nasYhmdc- Sgtr) rsqhmfdms rsqYmc bCM; sgd rhstYshnm hr Y ahs lnqd bnl,
Ymshahnshb rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr Yqd qdpthqdc sn okhbYsdc- FdmdqYkkx) tonm dkdbsqnognqdrhr) sgd
rdkdbs nmkx sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahmYms bnmsYhmhmf OBQ oqnctbs aYmc hr eYhms bnloYqdc sn sgnrd
sgd sYqfds fdmd hm hsr bnqqdbs nqhdmsYshnm- eqnl okYrlhc CM; sdlokYsd adbYtrd ne Y
UdqhzbXshnm- DmyxlYshb YlokhzbYshnm trhmf knvdq CM; bnmbdmsqYshnm- Sghr hr Y qdrtks ne
OBQ bYm hmsqnctbd tmvYmsdc qYmcnl ltsY, sgd knvdq rtbbdrr qYsd hm OBQ rsdor ’∼6/ (
shnmr hm sgd CM; rdptdmbd- Hm Ycchshnm) oqhldq enq zqrs,rsqYmc CM; sdlokYsdr- Lnqdnudq) Ye,
ltsYshnmr bYm ad hmsqnctbdc ctqhmf rxmsgdrhr sdq CM; rdptdmbhmf Ymc YmYkxrhr) lnqd bknmdr
ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr- Sgd dmyxlYshb lYx ad dkhlhmYsdc enq sgd zqrs,rsqYmc bCM;
bnmsqhatshnm sn sghr ltsYshnm qYsd bYm ad cd, sdlokYsd adbYtrd ne lnqd qYmcnl ltsYshnmr
bqdYrdc ax qdctbhmf sgd mtladq ne YlokhzbY, hmsqnctbdc ctqhmf ghfgdq mtladqr ne OBQ bx,
shnm bxbkdr- Mdudqsgdkdrr) dYbg bknmd rgntkc bkdr qdpthqdc Yr Y qdrtks ne sgd lnqd bnl,
ad rdptdmbdc hm hsr etkk kdmfsg sn udqhex sgd okdw Ymc gdsdqnfdmdntr CM; sdlokYsd- Nudq,
bnqqdbs rdptdmbd ne sgd sYqfds fdmd Ymc sgd qd, Ykk) aYrdc nm sgd Ytsgnqr& dwodqhdmbd) Y <4/
bnlahmYshnm rhsd gYr addm nasYhmdc- Nmbd Y rtbbdrr qYsd hr dwodbsdc eqnl Y zqrs,rsqYmc
lYrsdq bknmd hr udqhzdc) hs hr mns mdbdrrYqx sn bCM; bknmhmf rbgdld) bnloYqdc sn <84
qdrdptdmbd Yesdq hs hr sqYmredqqdc hmsn Ym dw, nudqYkk rtbbdrr qYsd trhmf okYrlhc CM; Yr
oqdrrhnm udbsnq- sdlokYsd-
FdmdpUshnm ne dwopdrrhnm binmdr
FdmdpUshnm ne dwopdrrhnm binmdr
SqXmrenqlXshnm- ;r hm fdmdqYshnm ne sgd
Sgd sqYmredq qdYbshnm hr qnatrs) Ymc Y ∼84
lYrsdq bknmd) sgd dezbhdmbx ne sqYmrenqlYshnm
rtbbdrr qYsd hr dwodbsdc- Sgd edv hmdeedbshud
hmsn bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr hr bqhshbYk hm cdYkhmf
sqYmredqr rgntkc ad dYrhkx qdrbtYakd Yesdq Ym
vhsg kYqfd,rbYkd oqnidbsr hm Y 85,vdkk enqlYs-
YcchshnmYk qntmc ne sqYmredq qdYbshnm- Sgdhq
AYbsdqhYk bnlodsdms bdkkr vhsg sqYmrenqlYshnm
eYhktqd hr lnrs nesdm ctd sn qYmcnl knrrdr
dezbhdmbhdr ne <1 × 0/7 bet.µf CM; Yqd qdb,
ctqhmf okYrlhc CM; oqdoYqYshnm hm sgd 85,
nlldmcdc enq sgd BqdYsnq rxrsdl ohodkhmd-
vdkk enqlYs- Trhmf ghfgkx bnlodsdms bdkkr ’1
Ohkns dwodqhldmsr- TmtrtYk qdbnlahmYshnm
× 0/7 bet.µf CM; bnlodsdmbx() Ys kdYrs zesx
dudmsr nbbYrhnmYkkx nbbtq) drodbhYkkx hm qdsqn,
bnknmhdr hm Y 0/,bl odsqh chrg Yqd mnqlYkkx
uhqYk dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr- Hs hr YcuhrYakd sn bnm,
nasYhmdc eqnl Y rsYmcYqc aYbsdqhYk sqYmrenq,
zql sgYs sgd dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr gYqanq bnqqdbs
lYshnm oqnsnbnk-
hmrdqsr hm oqnodq nqhdmsYshnm ax YmYkxyhmf okYr,
AdbYtrd sgd dmshqd oqnbdrr ne sqYmredqqhmf
lhc CM; ne rnld dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr trhmf
hmrdqsr hmsn dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr hr udqx qnatrs)
rodbhzb qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr hm Y ohkns dwodqh,
hs hr dYrhkx YtsnlYsdc- Hm Ycchshnm) adbYtrd sgd
ldms-
qdYbshnm cndr mns hmunkud Ymx YlokhzbYshnm nq
qdYqqYmfdldmsr) he sgd hmrdqs CM; rdptdmbd
:mshbhoYsdc Pdrtksr gYr addm etkkx udqhzdc Ymc hr hm,eqYld vhsg
5loihybUshnm ne sUpfds CM5 sgd qdbnlahmYshnm rhsdr) hs hr mns mdbdrrYqx sn
PdbnlahmYshnmYk Eqnl ansg okYrlhc CM; nq fdmnlhb CM; qdrdptdmbd sgd hmrdqs CM; rdptdmbd YfYhm Ye,
Bknmhmf
’drodbhYkkx oqnjYqxnshb bdkkr( Yr Y sdlokYsd) sdq bnmrsqtbshmf dwoqdrrhnm bknmdr-
2-1.-1.
;mx etmbshnmhmf dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq bYm ad Qdantk) I-) UYfkhn) O-) SydkkYr) M-) Sghdqqx,Lhdf)
bnmudqsdc sn Ybbdos hmrdqsr hm sgd FYsdvYx nq M-) Lnnqd) S-) IYbjrnm) B-) Rghm,H) S-) JngYqY)
X-) Sghdqqx,Lhdf) C-) Sghdqqx,Lhdf) I-) Kdd)
BqdYsnq rxrsdlr- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sgYs sgd
G-) Ghssh) I-) Cntbdssd,RsYll) K-) GYqskdx) I-K-)
zmYk dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hr hm sgd rYld qdYchmf Sdlokd) F-E-) AqYrbg) L-;-) UYmcdmgYtsd) I-)
eqYld) vghbg vhkk dmrtqd sgYs Ykk etrhnm oqn, KYldrbg) O-D-) Ghkk) C-D-) Ymc UhcYk) L- 1//0-
sdhmr vhkk ad hm,eqYld- Sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq Nodm,qdYchmf,eqYld rdptdmbd sYfr ’NRSr( rto,
rgntkc mns trd sgd rYld Ymshahnshb lYqjdq Yr onqs sgd dwhrsdmbd ne Ys kdYrs 06)2// fdmdr hm B-
dkdfXmr- MXs- Fdmds- 169221,225-
sgnrd ne sgd lYrsdq udbsnq-
Qdantk) I-) UYfkhn) O-) QtYk) I-E-) KYldrbg) O-) LYq,
Shld BnmrhcdpYshnmr shmdy) L-) ;qlrsqnmf) B-L-) Kh) R-) IYbnsns) K-)
Sgd aYrhb oqnbdctqdr bYm ad bnlokdsdc hm Adqshm) M-) IYmjx) Q-) Lnnqd) S-) Gtcrnm) I-Q-
∼0 vddj vhsg Ybshuhshdr aqnjdm cnvm Yr enk, Iq) GYqskdx) I-K-) AqYrbg) L-;-) UYmcdmgYtsd) I-)
Antksnm) R-) Dmcqdrr) F-;-) IdmmY) R-) Bgduds)
knvr9 0 cYx enq OBQ Ymc fdk oktffhmf) 0 cYx D-) OYoYrnshqnontknr) U-) SnkhYr) O-O-) OsYbdj) I-)
enq bYostqd qdYbshnmr Ymc sqYmrenqlYshnm) 0 cYx Rmxcdq) L-) GtYmf) Q-) BgYmbd) L-Q-) Kdd) G-)
enq bnknmx ohbjhmf Ymc CM; lhmhoqdor) 0 sn Cntbdssd,RsYll) K-) Ghkk) C-D-) Ymc UhcYk) L-
1 cYxr enq rdptdmbhmf) 0 cYx enq sqYmredq ne 1//2- B- dkdfXmr NQEdnld udqrhnm 0-09 Dwodq,
NQE hmsn dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq) Ymc 0 sn 1 cYxr hldmsYk udqhzbYshnm ne sgd fdmnld YmmnsYshnm
Ymc qdrntqbd enq oqnsdnld,rbYkd oqnsdhm dwoqdr,
enq CM; oqdoYqYshnm Ymc YmYkxrhr- rhnm- MXs- Fdmds- 23924,30-
KhsdpYstpd Bhsdc RYtdq) A- 0883- Rhsd,rodbhzb qdbnlahmYshnm9 Cdudk,
;aqdlrjh) J- Ymc Gndrr) Q- 0873- AYbsdqhnogYfd noldmsr Ymc YookhbYshnmr- Btqq- Nohm- Ahnsdbg,
O0 rhsd,rodbhzb qdbnlahmYshnm- OtqhzbYshnm Ymc mnk- 49410,416-
oqnodqshdr ne sgd Bqd qdbnlahmYrd oqnsdhm- I- Rsdqmadqf) M-) GYlhksnm) C-) ;trshm) R-) XYqlnkhm,
Ahnk- Bgdl- 148904/8,0403- rjx) L-) Ymc Gndrr) Q- 0870- Rhsd,rodbhzb qd,
AdqmYqc) O- Ymc Bntstqhdq) L- 0881- Bdkk jhkkhmf ax bnlahmYshnm Ymc hsr qnkd hm sgd khed bxbkd ne aYb,
sgd E okYrlhc BbcA oqnsdhm hmunkudr onhrnmhmf sdqhnogYfd O0- Bnkc Roqhmf GXqa- Rxlo- PtXms-
ne CM;,snonhrnldqYrd HH bnlokdwdr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 349186,2/8-
Ahnk- 1159624,634- VYkgnts) ;-I-) Sdlokd) F-E-) AqYrbg) L-;-) GYqs,
AqhytdkY) K-) QhbgYqcrnm) ;-) LYqrhrbgjx) F-) Ymc kdx) I-K-) Knqrnm) L-;) uYm cdm Gdtudk) R-)
KYAYdq) I- 1//1- Sgd EKDWFdmd qdonrhsnqx9 Dw, Ymc UhcYk) L- 1///- F;SDV;X qdbnlah,
oknhshmf sgd eqthsr ne sgd fdmnld oqnidbsr ax bqd, mYshnmYk bknmhmf9 ;ookhbYshnm sn sgd bknmhmf
Yshmf Y mddcdc qdrntqbd sn eYbd sgd bgYkkdmfdr ne ne kYqfd mtladqr ne nodm qdYchmf eqYldr
sgd onrs,fdmnlhb dqY- :qbg- Ldc- Qdr- 229207, nq NQEdnldr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 2179464,
213- 481-
GYqskdx) I-K-) Sdlokd) F-E-) Ymc AqYrbg) L-;- 1///- Vdhradqf) Q-;- Ymc KYmcx) ;- 0872- Rhsd,Rodbhzb
CM; bknmhmf trhmf hm uhsqn rhsd,rodbhzb qdbnl, QdbnlahmYshnm hm OgYfd KYlcY- Hm KYlcY HH
ahmYshnm- Fdmnld Qdr- 0/90677,0684- ’Q-;- Vdhradqf) dc-( oo- 100,14/- Bnkc Roqhmf
GYqanq Oqdrr) Bnkc Roqhmf GYqanq) MX-
KYmcx) ;- 0878- CxmYlhb) rsqtbstqYk) Ymc qdftkY,
snqx Yrodbsr ne kYlacY rhsd,rodbhzb qdbnlahmY, XYlYcY) J-) Khl) I-) CYkd) I-L-) Bgdm) G-) Rghmm)
shnm- :mmt- Qdu- Ahnbgdl- 479802,838- O-) OYkl) B-I-) Rntsgvhbj) ;-L-) Vt) G-B-) Jhl)
B-) Mftxdm) L-) OgYl) O-) Bgdtj) Q-) JYqkhm,
LYqrhrbgjx) F- Ymc KYAYdq) I- 1//3- LYmx oYsgr MdvlYmm) F-) Kht) R-W-) KYl) A-) RYjYmn) G-)
sn lYmx bknmdr9 ; bnloYqYshud knnj Ys ghfg, Vt) S-) Xt) F-) LhqYmcY) L-) PtYbg) G-K-) Sqhoo)
sgqntfgots bknmhmf ldsgncr- Fdmnld Qdr- L-) BgYmf) B-G-) Kdd) I-L-) Snqhtlh) L-) BgYm)
0391/1/,1/17- L-L-) SYmf) B-B-) NmncdqY) B-R-) Cdmf) I-L-)
MYrg) G-;- 0866- HmsdfqYshnm Ymc dwbhrhnm ne aYb, ;jhxYlY) J-) ;mrYqh) X-) ;qYjYvY) S-) AYmg)
sdqhnogYfd kYlacY- Btqq- Sno- Lhbqnahnk- Hl, I-) AYmmn) E-) Anvrdq) K-) Aqnnjr) R-) BYqmhmbh)
ltmnk- 679060,088- O-) BgYn) P-) Bgnx) M-) Dmit) ;-) Fnkcrlhsg)
MYrg) G-;- Ymc Qnadqsrnm) B-;- 0870- OtqhzbYshnm ;-C-) FtqiYk) L-) GYmrdm) M-E-) GYxYrghyYjh)
Ymc oqnodqshdr ne sgd DrbgdqhbghX bnkh oqnsdhm X-) Ingmrnm,Gnornm) B-) GrtYm) U-V-) HhcY) J-)
eYbsnq qdpthqdc enq kYlacY hmsdfqYshud qdbnlah, JYqmdr) L-) JgYm) R-) JndrdlY) D-) HrghcY)
mYshnm- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 14598135,8142- I-) IhYmf) O-W-) Inmdr) S-) JYvYh) I-) JYlhxY)
;-) Ldxdqr) B-) MYjYihlY) L-) MYqtrYjY) L-)
Odkhbhb) U-) QdxqYs) I-L-) Ymc Fhbptdk) A- 0885- Dw, Rdjh) L-) RYjtqYh) S-) RYsnt) L-) SYlrd) Q-)
oqdrrhnm ne sgd AXbhkktr rtashkhr rXbA fdmd bnm, UYxradqf) L-) VYkkdmcdq) D-J-) Vnmf) B-) XY,
edqr rtbqnrd rdmrhshuhsx nm lxbnaYbsdqhY- I- AXb, lYltqY) X-) XtYm) R-) RghmnyYjh) J-) CYuhr)
sdqhnk- 06790086,0088- Q-V-) Sgdnknfhr) ;-) Ymc Dbjdq) I-Q- 1//2-
OsYrgmd) L- 0881- ; Fdmdshb Rvhsbg9 OgYfd DlohqhbYk YmYkxrhr ne sqYmrbqhoshnmYk Ybshuhsx
’KYlcY( Ymc Ghfgdq NqfYmhrlr- Bdkk Oqdrr) hm sgd :qXahcnorhr fdmnld- Rbhdmbd 2/19731,
BYlaqhcfd) L;- 735-
DmyulYshb
LYmhotkYshnm ne
CM: Ymc PM:
2-1.-10
Hmsdpmds Pdrntpbdr
gsso9..vvv-hmuhsqnfdm-bnl.fYsdvYx
Ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc vdarhsd enq lnqd hmenqlXshnm
Xmc sqntakdrgnnshmf qdkXsdc sn Hmuhsqnfdm FXsdvXx
Sdbgmnknfx-
gsso9..vvv-bknmsdbg-bnl.bknmsdbg.oqnctbsr.
eYlhkhdr.bqdYsnq
Ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc vdarhsd enq lnqd hmenqlXshnm
Xmc sqntakdrgnnshmf qdkXsdc sn AC Bknmsdbg BqdXsnq
Sdbgmnknfx-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax IYdgnmf OYqj Ymc

InrgtY KYAYdq
GYquYqc LdchbYk Rbgnnk
BYlaqhcfd) LYrrYbgtrdssr
PdbnlahmYshnmYk
Bknmhmf
2-1.-11
BG9OSDQ 3
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
HMSQNCTBSHNM
S gd ]ahkhsx sn hrnk]sd bkd]m hms]bs QM= eqnl bdkkr hr drrdmsh]k enq dwodqhldmsr sg]s
ld]rtqd sq]mrbqhos kdudkr+ enq bknmhmf ne hms]bs bCM=r+ ]mc enq etmbshnm]k ]m]kxrhr
ne QM= lds]ankhrl- QM= hrnk]shnm oqnbdctqdr eqdptdmskx ltrs ad odqenqldc nm
mtldqntr cheedqdms bdkk r]lokdr+ ]mc sgdqdenqd ]qd cdrhfmdc sn ]kknv oqnbdrrhmf ne
ltkshokd r]lokdr rhltks]mdntrkx- Sghr bg]osdq adfhmr ax cdrbqhahmf rdudq]k ldsgncr
bnllnmkx trdc sn hrnk]sd QM=+ ]mc bnmbktcdr vhsg ldsgncr trdc sn ]m]kxyd QM=
dwoqdrrhnm kdudkr ]mc rxmsgdrhr q]sdr-
Sgd cheehbtksx hm QM= hrnk]shnm hr sg]s lnrs qhanmtbkd]rdr ]qd udqx rs]akd ]mc ]bshud
dmyxldr sg]s qdpthqd mn bne]bsnqr sn etmbshnm- Sgd ehqrs rsdo hm ]kk QM= hrnk]shnm
oqnsnbnkr sgdqdenqd hmunkudr kxrhmf sgd bdkk hm ] bgdlhb]k dmuhqnmldms sg]s qdrtksr hm
cdm]stq]shnm ne qhanmtbkd]rd- Sgd QM= hr sgdm eq]bshnm]sdc eqnl sgd nsgdq bdkktk]q
l]bqnlnkdbtkdr tmcdq bnmchshnmr sg]s khlhs nq dkhlhm]sd ]mx qdrhct]k QM]rd ]bshuhsx-
Sgd bdkk sxod eqnl vghbg QM= hr sn ad hrnk]sdc ]mc sgd dudmst]k trd ne sg]s QM= vhkk
cdsdqlhmd vghbg oqnbdctqd hr ]ooqnoqh]sd- Mn l]ssdq vghbg oqnbdctqd hr trdc+ hs hr
hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd vnqjdq trd b]qd ’d-f-+ vd]qhmf fknudr( mns sn hmsqnctbd ]mx
bnms]lhm]shnm sg]s lhfgs hmbktcd QM]rd ctqhmf vnqj to ne sgd r]lokdr+ ]mc o]qshbt,
k]qkx vgdm sgd r]lokdr ]qd oqdo]qdc enq rsnq]fd ]s sgd ehm]k rsdo-
Vghkd sgd QM= hrnk]shnm oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhad ldsgncr sg]s b]m ad odqenqldc trhmf
bnllnm k]anq]snqx qd]fdmsr+ rdudq]k jhsr enq QM= hrnk]shnm ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk,
]akd- Sgdrd jhsr needq sgd ct]k ]cu]ms]fd ne d]rd ne trd ]mc ’]s kd]rs hm sgdnqx( ne
qd]fdmsr sg]s g]ud addm sdrsdc enq deedbshudmdrr- Sgdrd jhsr eqdptdmskx vnqj vdkk ]mc
]qd vhcdkx trdc- Sgd chr]cu]ms]fdr ne trhmf jhsr ]qd sg]s sgdx ]qd lnqd dwodmrhud odq
r]lokd sg]m hrnk]shnmr sg]s ]qd cnmd trhmf zgnld l]cd– rnktshnmr+ ]mc sg]s sgd jhsr
cn mns needq ekdwhahkhsx enq bdkk sxodr sg]s qdpthqd rodbh]k bnmchshnmr- Sgd bnrs chr]c,
u]ms]fd hr eqdptdmskx ntsvdhfgdc hm rhst]shnmr vgdqd nmkx ] edv QM= hrnk]shnmr ]qd
odqenqldc: gnvdudq+ oqdo]qhmf qd]fdmsr eqnl rbq]sbg b]m s]jd shld+ ]mc hm sgd dudms
sg]s ]mx ne sgd qd]fdmsr ]qd mns vnqjhmf oqnodqkx+ sqntakdrgnnshmf vhkk qdpthqd etqsgdq
shld- Hm rhst]shnmr vgdqd mtldqntr r]lokdr ]qd qntshmdkx oqnbdrrdc+ rhfmhehb]ms bnrs
r]uhmfr b]m ad qd]khydc ax ]unhchmf sgd trd ne jhsr-
Nmd ne sgd oqhl]qx trdr ne QM= hrnk]shnm oqnbdctqdr hr sgd ]m]kxrhr ne fdmd dwoqdr,
rhnm- Hm nqcdq sn dktbhc]sd sgd qdftk]snqx oqnodqshdr ne ] fdmd+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn jmnv
sgd rsqtbstqd ]mc ]lntms ne sgd QM= oqnctbdc eqnl sg]s fdmd- Sgd rdbnmc o]qs ne sghr
bg]osdq hr cdunsdc sn sdbgmhptdr sg]s ]qd trdc sn ]m]kxyd QM=- Oqnbdctqdr rtbg ]r R0
mtbkd]rd ]m]kxrhr ]mc qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm b]m ad trdc sn cn ehmd,rsqtbstqd l]o,
ohmf ne ]mx QM=- Sgdrd sdbgmhptdr ]kknv bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne 4′ ]mc 2′ rokhbd itmbshnmr
]r vdkk ]r sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr ne QM=- Ansg ne sgdrd oqnbdctqdr+ ]r vdkk ]r mnqsgdqm
]m]kxrhr+ b]m ]krn ad trdc sn ]bbtq]sdkx cdsdqlhmd sgd rsd]cx,rs]sd kdudk ne ]mx
o]qshbtk]q ldrr]fd-
=esdq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd rsd]cx,rs]sd kdudk ne ] ldrr]fd+ l]mx hmudrshf]snqr vhrg sn

dw]lhmd vgdsgdq sg]s kdudk hr rds ax sgd q]sd ne sq]mrbqhoshnm ne sgd fdmd- =ksdq]shnmr
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Bnmsphatsdc ax Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm 3-/-0

hm rsd]cx,rs]sd kdudk lhfgs ]krn qdekdbs bg]mfdr hm oqnbdrrhmf nq rs]ahkhsx ne sgd QM=- Sgd
ehm]k rdbshnm ne sgd bg]osdq cdrbqhadr sgd zmtbkd]q qtm,nee– sdbgmhptd+ vghbg cdsdqlhmdr
sgd mtladq ne ]bshud QM= onkxldq]rd lnkdbtkdr sg]s ]qd sq]udqrhmf ]mx o]qshbtk]q
rdfldms ne CM=- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr trdc sn ]m]kxyd chqdbskx gnv sgd q]sd ne sq]mrbqho,
shnm ne ] fdmd u]qhdr vgdm sgd fqnvsg rs]sd ne ] bdkk hr bg]mfdc-
Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm
Hmspnctbshnm
3-/-1

OQDO9Q9SHNM NE QM9 EQNL RDBSHNM H
DTJ9QXNSHB 9MC OQNJ9QXNSHB BDKKR
Sgqdd ldsgncr ]qd oqdrdmsdc enq oqdo]qhmf QM= eqnl dtj]qxnshb bdkkr- Sgd ehqrs svn ]qd
q]ohc ]mc b]m ad trdc sn oqdo]qd rdudq]k QM= r]lokdr ]s sgd r]ld shld- =r vqhssdm+ sgdx
]qd hmsdmcdc enq oqnctbshnm ne QM= sn ad trdc enq ]m]kxrhr ax R0 mtbkd]rd nq qhanmtbkd]rd
oqnsdbshnm- Lnchehb]shnmr ne d]bg oqnsnbnk ]qd fhudm sg]s rgntkc ad trdc he hms]bs etkk,
kdmfsg QM= hr ] oqhnqhsx-
Ansg ne sgdrd oqnsnbnkr qdpthqd khlhsdc g]mcr,nm shld- Sgd ehqrs ’TMHS 3-0( tshkhydr ] fdmskd
cdsdqfdms sn kxrd sgd bdkk- Hsr l]hm ]cu]ms]fd hr sg]s hs qdpthqdr mn ghfg,roddc bdmsqhetfd
rohmr+ sgtr ]kknvhmf oqdo]q]shnm ne mtldqntr r]lokdr vhsgnts g]uhmf sn ehmc rdudq]k
ghfg,roddc qnsnqr- Hm sgd rdbnmc oqnsnbnk ’TMHS 3-1( bdkkr ]qd kxrdc trhmf 3 L ft]mhchmhtl
hrnsghnbx]m]sd- Sghr oqnsnbnk qdpthqdr udqx edv l]mhotk]shnmr+ fhudr bkd]m QM= eqnl
l]mx rntqbdr+ ]mc hr sgd ldsgnc ne bgnhbd vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg shrrtdr sg]s g]ud ghfg kdudkr
ne dmcnfdmntr QM]rd- Hs cndr qdpthqd ] ghfg,roddc bdmsqhetfd qtm+ vghbg khlhsr sgd
mtladq ne r]lokdr sg]s b]m ad oqdo]qdc ]s sgd r]ld shld-
Hm sgd sghqc oqnsnbnk ’TMHS 3-2( sgd bdkk hr kxrdc vhsg ogdmnk ]mc RCR- Hs oqnctbdr bkd]m+
etkk,kdmfsg QM= eqnl k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne ok]ms bdkkr- Sghr oqnsnbnk ]krn vnqjr vdkk vhsg
rdudq]k l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]mc shrrtdr- =kk sgqdd oqnsnbnkr b]m ad trdc vhsg bdkkr eqnl ]mx
ghfgdq dtj]qxnsd- Hm o]qshbtk]q+ l]mx k]anq]snqhdr trd sgd ft]mhchmhtl oqnbdctqd vgdm
oqdo]qhmf QM= eqnl ok]ms shrrtd-
Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr oqnctbd sns]k QM=+ vghbg bnms]hmr oqhl]qhkx qhanrnl]k QM= ]mc
sq]mredq QM=- L]mx sdbgmhptdr qdpthqd ldrrdmfdq QM= sg]s hr k]qfdkx eqdd ne bnms]lh,
m]shmf qQM= ]mc sQM=- Sgd hrnk]shnm ne onkx’=() QM=+ vghbg hr ghfgkx dmqhbgdc enq
lQM=+ hr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 3-4- = oqnsnbnk hr ]krn oqdrdmsdc enq dwsq]bshmf QM= eqnl
fq]l,mdf]shud ]mc fq]l,onrhshud a]bsdqh] ’TMHS 3-3(-
Sgd l]inq rntqbd ne e]hktqd hm ]mx ]ssdlos sn oqnctbd QM= hr bnms]lhm]shnm ax
qhanmtbkd]rd- QM]rdr ]qd udqx rs]akd dmyxldr ]mc fdmdq]kkx qdpthqd mn bne]bsnqr sn
etmbshnm- Sgdqdenqd+ ] rl]kk ]lntms ne QM]rd hm ]m QM= oqdo]q]shnm vhkk bqd]sd ] qd]k
oqnakdl- Sn ]unhc bnms]lhm]shnm oqnakdlr+ sgd enkknvhmf oqdb]tshnmr b]m ad s]jdm9
0- Rnktshnmr- =mx v]sdq nq r]ks rnktshnmr trdc hm QM= oqdo]q]shnm rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg
sgd bgdlhb]k chdsgxkoxqnb]qanm]sd ’CDOB(- Sghr bgdlhb]k hm]bshu]sdr qhanmtbkd]rdr
ax bnu]kdms lnchehb]shnm- Rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf Sqhr b]mmns ad deedbshudkx sqd]sdc vhsg
CDOB adb]trd Sqhr qd]bsr vhsg CDOB sn hm]bshu]sd hs- Rdd Qd]fdmsr ]mc Rnktshnmr
enq hmrsqtbshnmr qdf]qchmf CDOB sqd]sldms-
1- Fk]rrv]qd ]mc ok]rshb- K]av]qd trdc hm sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne QM= rgntkc ad sqd]sdc sn
qdlnud qdrhct]k QM]rd ]bshuhsx- =tsnbk]uhmf vhkk mns etkkx hm]bshu]sd l]mx QM]rdr-
Fk]rrv]qd b]m ad a]jdc ]s 2//µB enq 3 gq- Bdqs]hm jhmcr ne ok]rshbv]qd ’d-f-+ rnld
bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd stadr ]mc ohodsr( b]m ad qhmrdc vhsg bgknqnenql sn hm]bshu]sd
QM]rd- Vgdm cnmd b]qdetkkx+ sghr qhmrd hr ]m deedbshud sqd]sldms- Jddo hm lhmc+
gnvdudq+ sg]s l]mx ok]rshbr ’d-f-+ fdk anwdr( vhkk ldks vgdm sqd]sdc vhsg bgknqnenql-
Ok]rshbv]qd rsq]hfgs nts ne sgd o]bj]fd hr fdmdq]kkx eqdd eqnl bnms]lhm]shnm ]mc b]m
ad trdc ]r hr-
2- G]mcr ]qd ] l]inq rntqbd ne bnms]lhm]shmf QM]rd- Vd]q fknudr-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Bnmsphatsdc ax LhbgZdk FhklZm 3-0-0
TMHS 3-0 OpdoZpZshnm ne BxsnokZrlhb QM9
epnl Shrrtd Btkstpd Bdkkr
A9RHB Bdkkr ]qd v]rgdc vhsg hbd,bnkc ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd ]mc jdos nm hbd enq ]kk rta,
OQNSNBNI rdptdms l]mhotk]shnmr- Sgd odkkds ne g]qudrsdc bdkkr hr qdrtrodmcdc hm ] kxrhr ateedq
bnms]hmhmf sgd mnmhnmhb cdsdqfdms Mnmhcds O,3/- Kxrhr ne sgd ok]rl] ldlaq]mdr nbbtqr
]klnrs hlldch]sdkx- Sgd hms]bs mtbkdh ]qd qdlnudc ax ] aqhde lhbqnbdmsqhetfd rohm+ ]mc
rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR( hr ]ccdc sn sgd bxsnok]rlhb rtodqm]s]ms sn cdm]stqd oqnsdhm-
Oqnsdhm hr chfdrsdc vhsg oqnsd]rd ]mc qdlnudc ax dwsq]bshnmr vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ]mc
bgknqnenql- Bxsnok]rlhb QM= hr qdbnudqdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc pt]mshs]sdc ax
ld]rtqhmf hsr ]arnqa]mbd ]s 15/ ]mc 17/ ml-
L]sdqh]kr
Bdkk lnmnk]xdq nq rtrodmrhnm
Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd+ hbd bnkc ’OAR: >OODMCHW 1(
Kxrhr ateedq+ hbd bnkc ’rdd qdbhod(
1/# ’v.u( rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J
1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0>(
1390 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk
2 L CDOB,sqd]sdc ’rdd qdbhod( rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1 ’>OODMCHW 1(
0//# dsg]mnk
64# dsg]mnk.14# /-0 L CDOB,sqd]sdc ’rdd qdbhod( rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1
Qtaadq onkhbdl]m
=cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdlnuhmf bnms]lhm]shmf CM= ’rdd Rtoonqs
Oqnsnbnk(
B>TSHNM9 Chdsgxkoxqnb]qanm]sd ’CDOB( hr ] rtrodbsdc b]qbhmnfdm ]mc rgntkc ad
g]mckdc b]qdetkkx ’>OODMCHW 0G(-
HLONPS>MS MNSD9 V]sdq ]mc rnchtl ]bds]sd rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB ’rdd qdbhod(-
U]rg bdkkr
0]- Enq lnmnk]xdq bdkkr9 Qhmrd bdkk lnmnk]xdq sgqdd shldr vhsg hbd,bnkc OAR- Rbq]od
bdkkr hmsn ] rl]kk unktld ne bnkc OAR vhsg ] qtaadq onkhbdl]m- Sq]mredq sn ]
bdmsqhetfd stad nm hbd- Bnkkdbs bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf hm ] Adbjl]m IR,3-1 qnsnq 4 lhm
]s 2// × f ’0/// qol(+ 3µB+ nq hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 04 rdb ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3µB-
Enq ] 0/,bl chrg+ bnkkdbs bdkkr hm 0 lk OAR- Enq ] 04,bl chrg bnkkdbs hm 2 sn 4 lk OAR-
0a- Enq rtrodmrhnm btkstqdr9 Odkkds ax bdmsqhetfhmf hm ] Adbjl]m IR,3-1 qnsnq 4 lhm ]s
2// × f ’0/// qol(+ 3µB- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm nmd,g]ke nqhfhm]k btkstqd unktld
hbd,bnkc OAR- Qdod]s nmbd-
Sghr oqnbdctqd+ ]r vqhssdm+ hr trdc enq to sn 1 × 0/6 bdkkr ’svn 0/,bl chrgdr nq ∼1/ lk
rtrodmrhnm btkstqd(- Sgd oqnbdctqd b]m ad rb]kdc to enq k]qfdq bdkk pt]mshshdr ax hmbqd]rhmf
unktldr ]ooqnoqh]sdkx ]mc trhmf k]qfdq+ bnmhb]k stadr-
Ixrd bdkkr
OpdoZpZshnm ne 1- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm 264 …k hbd,bnkc kxrhr ateedq- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm nm hbd-
BxsnokZrlhb QM9
epnl Shrrtd Sgd rtrodmrhnm rgntkc bkd]q q]ohckx+ hmchb]shmf bdkk kxrhr-
Btkstpd Bdkkr
3-0-1
Bdkkr ]qd adrs rtrodmcdc ax b]qdetk ats uhfnqntr unqsdwhmf- >unhc en]lhmf-
2- He sgd bdkkr ]qd mns ]kqd]cx hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad+ sq]mredq sgdl hmsn nmd-
Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3µB-
3- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m stad bnms]hmhmf 3 …k ne 1/# RCR- Lhw hlldch]sdkx
ax unqsdwhmf-
Sgd rtodqm]s]ms hr sgd bxsnok]rlhb dwsq]bs- Hs hr trt]kkx rkhfgskx bkntcx ]mc xdkknv,vghsd+
cdodmchmf nm sgd bdkkr- Sgd odkkds+ vghbg bnms]hmr mtbkdh ]mc rnld bdkk cdaqhr+ rgntkc ad
bnmrhcdq]akx rl]kkdq sg]m sgd vgnkd bdkk odkkds nas]hmdc hm rsdo 0] nq 0a ]mc vghsd hm bnknq-
4- =cc 1-4 …k ne 1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 26µB-
Dwsq]bs vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]mc bgknqnenql.]kbngnk

5- =cc 3// …k ne 1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Unqsdw
sgnqntfgkx”h-d-+ ]s kd]rs 0 lhm- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ≥4 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
Vhsg oqnsd]rd sqd]sldms+ sgdqd rgntkc ad nmkx ] rl]kk ]lntms ne oqdbhohs]sd ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd
adsvddm sgd svn og]rdr+ ]ksgntfg sghr b]m u]qx cdodmchmf nm sgd bdkk sxod- Enq rnld bdkkr+
sgd oqnsd]rd rsdo b]m ad r]edkx nlhssdc- Hm sghr b]rd+ sgd vghsd oqdbhohs]sd ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd
b]m ad bnmrhcdq]akd- He ] udqx k]qfd oqdbhohs]sd enqlr ]esdq sgd ehqrs nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm ]mc
khsskd nq mn ]ptdntr og]rd b]m ad qdbnudqdc+ ehqrs sqx rohmmhmf enq ] edv lhmtsdr lnqd- He
sgd oqdbhohs]sd e]hkr sn bnkk]ord sn sgd hmsdqe]bd+ qdlnud ]mc chrb]qc sgd nqf]mhb og]rd eqnl
sgd anssnl ne sgd stad- >cc 3// k bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk- Unqsdw vdkk ]mc rohm ∼1
lhm- Sgd oqdbhohs]sd rgntkc g]ud k]qfdkx chr]ood]qdc- Pdbnudq sgd toodq ]ptdntr og]rd
]mc oqnbddc-
6- Sq]mredq sgd ]ptdntr ’toodq( og]rd sn ] bkd]m stad+ ]unhchmf oqdbhohs]sdc l]sdqh]k
eqnl sgd hmsdqe]bd- =cc 3// …k ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ]mc qdod]s sgd
dwsq]bshnm-
7- Sq]mredq sgd ]ptdntr og]rd sn ] bkd]m stad- =cc 3// …k ne 1390 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk
]kbngnk- Unqsdw 04 sn 2/ rdb ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
8- =f]hm+ sq]mredq sgd ]ptdntr ’toodq( og]rd sn ] bkd]m stad-
Oqdbhohs]sd QM9
0/- =cc 3/ …k ne 2 L CDOB,sqd]sdc rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1+ ]mc 0 lk ne 0//# dsg]mnk-
Lhw ax hmudqrhnm- Hmbta]sd 04 sn 2/ lhm nm hbd nq rsnqd ]s °1/µB nudqmhfgs-
00- Qdbnudq sgd QM= ax lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf enq 04 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3µB-
01- He mdbdrr]qx+ qdlnud bnms]lhm]shmf CM= ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
02- Qhmrd sgd odkkds vhsg 0 lk ne 64# dsg]mnk.14# /-0 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1 rnktshnm-
9m]kxyd otqhsx
03- Cqx ]mc qdrtrodmc hm 0// …k CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq- Chktsd 0/ …k hmsn 0 lk v]sdq sn
cdsdqlhmd sgd >15/ ]mc >17/- Rsnqd sgd qdl]hmhmf QM= ]s °6/µB-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-0-2
RTOONQS QDLNU9K NE BNMS9LHM9SHMF CM9
OQNSNBNI
He QM= hr hrnk]sdc eqnl bdkkr sq]mrhdmskx sq]mredbsdc vhsg bknmdc CM=+ rtars]msh]k
]lntmsr ne sghr CM= vhkk bnotqhex vhsg sgd QM= hm sghr oqnbdctqd- Sghr bnms]lhm]shmf
CM= vhkk hmsdqedqd vhsg ]m]kxrhr ne sgd QM= ax mtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm ]rr]xr+ drodbh]kkx he
tmhenqlkx k]adkdc oqnadr ]qd trdc- Sn qdlnud sghr CM=+ odqenql sgd enkknvhmf rsdor ]esdq
rsdo 00 ne sgd oqdo]q]shnm ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(-
9cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr ]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(
0// lL LfBk1.0/ lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS: rdd >OODMCHW 1 enq ansg bnlonmdmsr(
1-4 lf.lk QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H ’rdd qdbhod(
14 sn 4/ T.…k ok]bdms]k qhanmtbkd]rd hmghahsnq ’d-f-+ QM=rhm eqnl Oqnldf] Ahnsdb(
nq u]m]cxk,qhanmtbkdnrhcd bnlokdw
CM]rd rsno lhw ’rdd qdbhod(
0- Qdchrrnkud sgd QM= hm 4/ …k SD ateedq+ oG 6-3-
1- Oqdo]qd nm hbd ] bnbjs]hk bnms]hmhmf ’odq r]lokd( 0/ …k ne 0// lL LfBk1.0/ lL
CSS+ /-1 …k ne 1-4 lf.lk QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd+ /-0 …k ne 14 sn 4/ T.…k ok]bdms]k
qhanmtbkd]rd hmghahsnq nq u]m]cxk,qhanmtbkdnrhcd bnlokdw+ ]mc 28-6 …k SD ateedq-
=cc 4/ …k ne sghr bnbjs]hk sn d]bg QM= r]lokd- Lhw ]mc hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 26µB-
2- Rsno sgd CM]rd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 14 …k CM]rd rsno lhw-
3- Dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ]mc nmbd vhsg bgknqnenql.
hrn]lxk ]kbngnk-
4- =cc 214 …k ne 0//# dsg]mnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd 04 sn 2/ lhm nm hbd nq nudqmhfgs ]s °1/µB-
Pdrtld A]rhb Oqnsnbnk ]s rsdo 02-

Chdsgxkoxqnb]qanm]sd CDOB( sqd]sldms ne rnktshnmr
=cc /-1 lk CDOB sn 0// lk ne sgd rnktshnm sn ad sqd]sdc- Rg]jd uhfnqntrkx sn fds
sgd CDOB hmsn rnktshnm- =tsnbk]ud sgd rnktshnm sn hm]bshu]sd sgd qdl]hmhmf CDOB-
L]mx hmudrshf]snqr jddo sgd rnktshnmr sgdx trd enq QM= vnqj rdo]q]sd sn dmrtqd
sg]s zchqsx– ohodsr cn mns fn hmsn sgdl-
B=TSHNM9 Vd]q fknudr ]mc trd ] etld gnnc vgdm trhmf CDOB+ ]r hs hr ] rtrodbsdc
b]qbhmnfdm ’]krn rdd >OODMCHW 0G(-
CM]rd rsno lhw
4/ lL DCS=
0-4 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
0# ’v.u( rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
Sgd RCR l]x bnld nts ne rnktshnm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Gd]s aqhdekx sn qdchrrnkud-
Ixrhr ateedq
0// lL M]Bk
4 lL LfBk1
/-4# ’u.u( Mnmhcds O,3/
Oqdo]qd vhsg CDOB,sqd]sdc G1N ’rdd qdbhod(
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd
OpdoZpZshnm ne He sgd PM> hr sn ad trdc enq mnqsgdqm akns ]m]kxrhr nq sgd bdkkr ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx qhbg hm
BxsnokZrlhb QM9 qhanmtbkd]rd+ ]cc qhanmtbkd]rd hmghahsnqr sn sgd kxrhr ateedq9 0/// T.lk ok]bdms]k qhanmt,
epnl Shrrtd
Btkstpd Bdkkr bkd]rd hmghahsnq ’d-f-+ PM>rhm( oktr 0 lL CSS nq 0/ lL u]m]cxk,qhanmtbkdnrhcd bnlokdw-
3-0-3
QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H
Bnlldqbh]kkx oqdo]qdc dmyxldr rtbg ]r Vnqsghmfsnm fq]cd COQE ]qd r]shre]bsnqx-
He rtookhdc ]r ] onvcdq+ qdchrrnkud hm SD ateedq bnms]hmhmf 4/# ’u.u( fkxbdqnk ]mc
rsnqd ]s °1/µB- Rdd ]krn TMHS 3-0/+ qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr+ enq gnldl]cd oqdo]q]shnm
ne QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm dwsq]bs- Enq bdkkr vhsg vghbg qhanmtbkd]rd hr ]
Lnrs oqnbdctqdr enq hrnk]shmf QM= eqnl oqnakdl+ hmghahsnqr b]m ad ]ccdc sn sgd kxrhr
dtj]qxnshb bdkkr hmunkud kxrhmf ]mc cdm]stqhmf ateedq ’rdd Qd]fdmsr ]mc Rnktshnmr(+ ats hm lnrs
bdkkr sn khadq]sd sns]k mtbkdhb ]bhcr- =cchshnm]k b]rdr sghr hr tmmdbdrr]qx-
rsdor ]qd sgdm qdpthqdc sn qdlnud CM=- Sghr Mnsd sg]s enq rnld bdkk khmdr+ hs l]x ad
oqnbdctqd ]kknvr q]ohc oqdo]q]shnm ne sns]k bx, onrrhakd sn nlhs sgd oqnsdhm]rd J rsdo ]mc sn
snok]rlhb QM= ax trhmf ] mnmhnmhb cdsdqfdms oqnbddc chqdbskx sn nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm ]esdq qd,
sn kxrd sgd ok]rl] ldlaq]md+ kd]uhmf sgd mtbkdh lnu]k ne sgd mtbkdh ]mc ]cchshnm ne RCR-
hms]bs- Sgd mtbkdh ]mc gdmbd sgd atkj ne sgd CM= bnms]lhm]shnm hr nmkx ] oqnakdl vgdm
bdkktk]q CM= ]qd sgdm qdlnudc vhsg ] rhlokd oqdo]qhmf QM= eqnl bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg
aqhde bdmsqhetf]shnm- bknmdc CM= hm ] sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm ]rr]x- Hm
U]qh]shnmr ne sghr sdbgmhptd ]qd hm vhcd trd+ sghr b]rd+ ]cc sgd CM]rd chfdrshnm rsdor nts,
]mc hsr oqdbhrd nqhfhmr ]qd narbtqd- Udqrhnmr ne khmdc hm sgd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk-
sghr oqnbdctqd vdqd trdc hm rnld ne sgd d]qkx
R0 mtbkd]rd l]oohmf o]odqr ’Adqj ]mc Rg]qo+ 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
0866: E]unknqn ds ]k-+ 087/(- Sgd oqnsnbnk cd, Xhdkcr u]qx vhcdkx+ cdodmchmf nm sgd bdkk
rbqhadc gdqd hr ] bnmrhcdq]akd rhlokhehb]shnm ne khmd- Dwodbs 2/ sn 0// …f eqnl ] bnmektdms
sgd d]qkhdq ldsgncr+ nlhsshmf+ enq dw]lokd+ qd, 0/,bl chrg ne lnrs ehaqnak]rs khmdr nq 0 × 0/6
lnu]k ne mtbkdh ax bdmsqhetf]shnm sgqntfg rt, kxlognhc bdkkr- Q]shnr ne >15/ sn >17/ rgntkc
bqnrd- Hs hr e]rs ]mc rsqd]lkhmdc+ cdrhfmdc enq e]kk hm sgd q]mfd 0-6 sn 1-/- QM= ]s 0 lf.lk g]r
oqdo]qhmf sns]k bxsnok]rlhb QM= eqnl l]mx ]m >15/ ne 14-
btkstqdr rhltks]mdntrkx enq mtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm
]m]kxrhr- Hs hr rb]kdc enq rl]kk btkstqdr”h-d-+ 0 Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
sn 1 chrgdr ne ]cgdqdms bdkkr nq 0/ sn 1/ lk ne Cdodmchmf nm sgd mtladq ne r]lokdr adhmf
rtrodmrhnm btkstqd- oqnbdrrdc+ hs hr onrrhakd sn oqnbddc eqnl g]q,
Sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk vnqjr vdkk enq l]mx bdkk udrshmf sgd bdkkr sn sgd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo
sxodr- Sgd oqnsnbnk s]jdr mn rodbh]k oqdb]tshnmr hm 0 sn 1 gq- Sghr hr sgd adrs hmsdqhl rsnoohmf
enq qhanmtbkd]rdr ]mc l]x mns xhdkc mnqsgdqm onhms- Sgd QM= l]x ad qdbnudqdc+ qdchrrnkudc+
akns,pt]khsx QM= eqnl rnld bdkkr- He etkk, ]mc pt]mshs]sdc k]sdq sgd r]ld c]x nq sgd enk,
kdmfsg QM= hr qdpthqdc+ qhanmtbkd]rd hmghahsnqr knvhmf c]x-
rgntkc ad ]ccdc sn sgd kxrhr ateedq ’]r cd,
rbqhadc: rdd Qd]fdmsr ]mc Rnktshnmr( nq sgd KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
ft]mhchmhtl hrnsghnbx]m]sd ldsgnc rgntkc ad Adqj+ =- I- ]mc Rg]qo+ O- =- 0866- Rhyhmf ]mc l]o,
trdc ’TMHS 3-1(- Ehm]kkx+ he QM= hr hrnk]sdc eqnl ohmf ne d]qkx ]cdmnuhqtr lQM=r ax fdk dkdbsqn,
ognqdrhr ne R0 dmcnmtbkd]rd,chfdrsdc gxaqhcr-
sq]mrhdmskx sq]mredbsdc bdkkr+ sgd QM= rgntkc
Bdkk 019 610,621-
ad etqsgdq sqd]sdc vhsg cdnwxqhanmtbkd]rd sn
E]unknqn+ I-+ Sqdhrl]m+ Q-+ ]mc J]ldm+ Q- 087/-
qdlnud sq]mredbsdc CM= ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsn,
Sq]mrbqhoshnm l]or ne onkxnl] uhqtr,rodbhehb
bnk(- Sghr lnchehb]shnm hr drodbh]kkx bqhshb]k he QM=9 =m]kxrhr ax svn,chldmrhnm]k mtbkd]rd R0
sgd QM= hr sn ad ]rr]xdc ax mtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm fdk l]oohmf- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 549607,638-
trhmf tmhenqlkx k]adkdc oqnadr-
Spntakdrgnnshmf Bnmsqhatsdc ax Lhbg]dk Fhkl]m

Cdfq]c]shnm ne QM= ax qhanmtbkd]rd hr adrs Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx
]unhcdc ax vnqjhmf pthbjkx ]mc jddohmf dudqx, Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ Mdv Xnqj
sghmf bnkc tmshk RCR hr ]ccdc sn sgd bxsnok]rlhb
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-0-4
FtZmhchmd Ldsgncr enp SnsZk QM9 TMHS 3-1
OpdoZpZshnm
Sgqdd cheedqdms ldsgncr enq QM= oqdo]q]shnm trhmf ft]mhchmd ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm sghr tmhs
” ] rhmfkd,rsdo hrnk]shnm ldsgnc dloknxhmf khpthc,og]rd rdo]q]shnm sn rdkdbshudkx dwsq]bs
sns]k QM= eqnl shrrtdr ]mc btkstqdc bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk( ]mc svn ldsgncr sg]s qdkx
nm ] BrBk rsdo fq]chdms sn hrnk]sd sns]k QM= ’rdd =ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 0 ]mc 1(-
RHMFKD,RSDO QM9 HRNK9SHNM EQNL BTKSTQDC BDKKR NQ SHRRTDR A9RHB

OQNSNBNI
Btkstqdc bdkkr nq shrrtdr ]qd gnlnfdmhydc hm ] cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf 3 L
ft]mhchmd sghnbx]m]sd- Sgd gnlnfdm]sd hr lhwdc rdptdmsh]kkx vhsg 1 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
’oG 3(+ ogdmnk+ ]mc ehm]kkx bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk nq aqnlnbgknqnoqno]md- Sgd
qdrtkshmf lhwstqd hr bdmsqhetfdc+ xhdkchmf ]m toodq ]ptdntr og]rd bnms]hmhmf sns]k QM=-
Hm sghr rhmfkd,rsdo dwsq]bshnm sgd sns]k QM= hr rdo]q]sdc eqnl oqnsdhmr ]mc CM= sg]s
qdl]hm hm sgd hmsdqog]rd ]mc hm sgd nqf]mhb og]rd- Enkknvhmf hrnoqno]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm+
sgd QM= odkkds hr qdchrrnkudc hm cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm ’bnms]hmhmf 3 L ft]mhchmd sghnbx,
]m]sd(+ qdoqdbhohs]sdc vhsg hrnoqno]mnk+ ]mc v]rgdc vhsg 64# dsg]mnk-
L]sdqh]kr
Cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
1 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3 ’rdd qdbhod(
V]sdq,r]stq]sdc ogdmnk ’rdd qdbhod(
3890 ’u.u( bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk nq aqnlnbgknqnoqno]md
0//# hrnoqno]mnk
64# dsg]mnk ’oqdo]qdc vhsg CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq: TMHS 3-0(
CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq ’TMHS 3-0( nq eqdrgkx cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd ’rdd qdbhod(
Fk]rr Sdeknm gnlnfdmhydq
4,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd bdmsqhetfd stad
Rnqu]kk RR,23 qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms(
B>TSHNM9 Ogdmnk hr ] onhrnm ]mc b]trdr atqmr- Vgdm g]mckhmf ogdmnk+ trd fknudr ]mc
dxd oqnsdbshnm-
MNSD9 B]qqx nts ]kk rsdor ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd rs]sdc-
Gnlnfdmhyd bdkkr
0]- Enq shrrtd9 =cc 0 lk cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm odq 0// lf shrrtd ]mc gnlnfdmhyd vhsg ]
edv rsqnjdr hm ] fk]rr Sdeknm gnlnfdmhydq-
0a- Enq btkstqdc bdkkr9 Dhsgdq bdmsqhetfd rtrodmrhnm bdkkr ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms+ nq
qdlnud sgd btkstqd ldchtl eqnl bdkkr fqnvm hm lnmnk]xdq btkstqdr- =cc 0 lk
cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm odq 0/6 bdkkr ]mc o]rr sgd kxr]sd sgqntfg ] ohods rdudm sn sdm shldr-
Cn mns v]rg bdkkr vhsg r]khmd- Bdkkr fqnvm hm lnmnk]xdq btkstqdr b]m ad kxrdc chqdbskx hm
sgd btkstqd chrg nq ek]rj-
Sgd oqnbdctqd b]m ad b]qqhdc nts hm rsdqhkd+ chronr]akd+ qntmc,anssnl onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr
vhsg b]or: mn ]cchshnm]k sqd]sldms ne sgd stadr hr mdbdrr]qx- Adenqd trhmf+ sdrs he sgd stadr
b]m vhsgrs]mc bdmsqhetf]shnm ]s 0/+/// × f vhsg sgd lhwstqd ne cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm ]mc
ogdmnk.bgknqnenql-
1- Sq]mredq sgd gnlnfdm]sd hmsn ] 4,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad- =cc /-0 lk ne 1 L rnchtl
]bds]sd+ oG 3+ ]mc lhw sgnqntfgkx ax hmudqrhnm- =cc 0 lk v]sdq,r]stq]sdc ogdmnk+
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Bnmsphatsdc ax Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm+ Ohnsp Bgnlbyxmrih+ Zmc MhbnkdssZ RZbbgh 3-1-0
lhw sgnqntfgkx+ ]mc ]cc /-1 lk ne 3890 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk nq aqnlnbgkn,
qnoqno]md- Lhw sgnqntfgkx ]mc hmbta]sd sgd rtrodmrhnm 04 lhm ]s /µ sn 3µB-
L]jd rtqd sg]s b]or ]qd shfgskx bknrdc vgdm lhwhmf- Sgd unktldr trdc ]qd odq 0 lk
cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm-
Aqnlnbgknqnoqno]md hr kdrr snwhb sg]m bgknqnenql ]mc hsr trd enq og]rd rdo]q]shnm
cdbqd]rdr onrrhahkhsx ne bnms]lhm]shmf PM> vhsg CM> ’Bgnlbyxmrjh ]mc L]bjdx+ 0884(-
2- Bdmsqhetfd 1/ lhm ]s 0/+/// × f ’8/// qol hm RR,23 qnsnq(+ 3µB- Sq]mredq sgd toodq
]ptdntr og]rd sn ] bkd]m stad-
Sgd toodq ]ptdntr og]rd bnms]hmr sgd PM>+ vgdqd]r sgd CM> ]mc oqnsdhmr ]qd hm sgd
hmsdqog]rd ]mc knvdq nqf]mhb og]rd- Sgd unktld ne sgd ]ptdntr og]rd hr ∼0 lk+ dpt]k sn
sgd hmhsh]k unktld ne cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm-
Hrnk]sd QM9
3- Oqdbhohs]sd sgd QM= ax ]cchmf 0 lk ’0 unk( ne 0//# hrnoqno]mnk- Hmbta]sd sgd
r]lokdr 2/ lhm ]s °1/µB- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 0/+/// × f+ 3µB+ ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms-
Enq hrnk]shnm ne PM> eqnl shrrtdr vhsg ] ghfg fkxbnfdm bnmsdms ’d-f-+ khudq(+ ] lnchehb]shnm
ne sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc hr qdbnlldmcdc sn chlhmhrg fkxbnfdm bnms]lhm]shnm ’Othrr]ms
]mc Gntcdahmd+ 088/(- Enkknvhmf sghr hrnoqno]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm+ v]rg nts fkxbnfdm eqnl
sgd PM> odkkds ax unqsdwhmf hm 3 L KhBk- Rdchldms sgd hmrnktakd PM> 0/ lhm ]s 4/// × f-
Chrrnkud sgd odkkds hm cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm ]mc enkknv sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sgd oqnsnbnk-
4- Chrrnkud sgd QM= odkkds hm /-2 lk cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm ]mc sq]mredq hmsn ] 0-4,lk
5- Oqdbhohs]sd sgd QM= vhsg /-2 lk ’0 unk( ne 0//# hrnoqno]mnk enq 2/ lhm ]s °1/µB-
Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 0/+/// × f+ 3µB+ ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
6- Qdrtrodmc sgd QM= odkkds hm 64# dsg]mnk+ unqsdw+ ]mc hmbta]sd 0/ sn 04 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd sn chrrnkud qdrhct]k ]lntmsr ne ft]mhchmd bnms]lhm]shmf sgd odkkds-
7- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 0/+/// × f+ 3µB+ ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms- Cqx sgd QM= odkkds hm
] u]bttl enq 4 lhm-
Cn mns kds sgd PM> odkkds cqx bnlokdsdkx+ ]r sghr fqd]skx cdbqd]rdr hsr rnktahkhsx- >unhc
cqxhmf sgd odkkds ax bdmsqhetf]shnm tmcdq u]bttl- Cqxhmf hr mns mdbdrr]qx enq rnktahkhy]shnm
ne PM> hm enql]lhcd-
8- Chrrnkud sgd QM= odkkds hm 0// sn 1// …k CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq nq eqdrgkx cdhnmhydc
enql]lhcd ax o]rrhmf sgd rnktshnm ] edv shldr sgqntfg ] ohod sho- Hmbta]sd 0/ sn 04
lhm ]s 44µ sn 5/µB- Rsnqd QM= chrrnkudc hm v]sdq ]s °6/µB ]mc QM= chrrnkudc hm
enql]lhcd ]s dhsgdq °1/µ nq °6/µB-
PM> chrrnkudc hm enql]lhcd hr oqnsdbsdc eqnl cdfq]c]shnm ax PM]rd ]mc b]m ad trdc
chqdbskx enq enql]kcdgxcd,]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm mnqsgdqm aknsshmf ’Bgnlbyxmrjh+
0881(- Gnvdudq+ adenqd trd hm PS,OBP+ PM> rgntkc ad oqdbhohs]sdc eqnl enql]lhcd ax
]cchmf 3 unk dsg]mnk ]mc bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]s 0/+/// × f-
Pt]mshs]sd QM9
0/- Pt]mshs]sd QM= ax chktshmf 4 …k hm 0 lk ]kj]khmd v]sdq ]mc qd]chmf sgd >15/ ]mc >17/
’>OODMCHW 2C(-
V]sdq trdc enq rodbsqnognsnldsqhb ld]rtqdldms ne PM> rgntkc g]ud oG <6-4- >bhchb oG
]eedbsr sgd TU ]arnqoshnm rodbsqtl ne PM> ]mc rhfmhehb]mskx cdbqd]rdr hsr >15/.>17/ q]shn
’Vhkkehmfdq ds ]k-+ 0885(- Sxohb]kkx+ chrshkkdc v]sdq g]r oG ;5- >citrs v]sdq sn ] rkhfgskx
]kj]khmd oG ax ]cchmf bnmbdmsq]sdc M]1GON3 rnktshnm sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 lL-
FtZmhchmd
Ldsgncr enp SnsZk
QM9 OpdoZpZshnm
3-1-1
BrBk OTQHEHB9SHNM NE QM9 EQNL BTKSTQDC BDKKR 9ISDQM9SD
OQNSNBNI 0
Bdkkr ]qd v]rgdc eqdd ne ldchtl ]mc ]qd sgdm kxrdc ax ok]bhmf sgdl hm ] 3 L ft]mhchmd
rnktshnm- Sgd uhrbnrhsx ne sgd rnktshnm hr qdctbdc ax cq]vhmf sgd kxr]sd sgqntfg ] 1/,F
mddckd ]mc sgd QM= hr odkkdsdc sgqntfg ] BrBk rsdo fq]chdms- Sgd rtodqm]s]ms ekthc eqnl
sghr fq]chdms hr sgdm b]qdetkkx qdlnudc sn ]kknv bnlokdsd rdo]q]shnm ne QM=+ entmc hm
sgd odkkds+ eqnl bnms]lhm]shmf CM= ]mc oqnsdhm- Ehm]kkx+ sgd QM= hm sgd odkkds hr
chrrnkudc+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdc+ ]mc pt]mshs]sdc rodbsqnognsnldsqhb]kkx ]s >15/-
9cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(
Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd ’OAR: >OODMCHW 1(
Ft]mhchmd rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
4-6 L bdrhtl bgknqhcd ’BrBk(+ CDOB,sqd]sdc ’rdd qdbhod(
SDR rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1 ’>OODMCHW 1(
0//# dsg]mnk
Qtaadq onkhbdl]m
5,lk rxqhmfd vhsg 1/,F mddckd
Adbjl]m IR,3-1 ]mc RV 44 qnsnqr ’nq dpthu]kdmsr(
02 × 40“ll rhk]mhydc ’>OODMCHW 2A( ]mc ]tsnbk]udc onkx]kknldq tksq]bdmsqhetfd
stad
=cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq pt]mshs]shmf QM= ’>OODMCHW 2C(
B>TSHNM9 CDOB hr ] rtrodbsdc b]qbhmnfdm ]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc b]qdetkkx-
MNSD9 Sgd enkknvhmf rnktshnmr rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd ]bshuhsx9
rnchtl ]bds]sd+ v]sdq+ ]mc 4-6 L BrBk ’TMHS 3-0(-
MNSD9 B]qqx nts rsdor 0 sn 3 ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Ixrd sgd bdkkr

Enq lnmnk]xdq btkstqd
0]- V]rg bdkkr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ax ]cchmf 4 lk OAR odq chrg+ rvhqkhmf chrgdr+ ]mc
ontqhmf nee- Qdod]s v]rg-
1]- =cc 2-4 lk ft]mhchmd rnktshnm enq ≤0/7 bdkkr+ chuhchmf sgd rnktshnm dpt]kkx adsvddm
sgd chrgdr- Sgd bdkkr rgntkc hlldch]sdkx kxrd hm ok]bd- Qdbnudq sgd uhrbntr kxr]sd ax
rbq]ohmf sgd chrgdr vhsg ] qtaadq onkhbdl]m- Qdlnud kxr]sd eqnl chrgdr trhmf ] 5,lk
rxqhmfd vhsg 1/,F mddckd- Bnlahmd kxr]sdr-
Enq rtrodmrhnm btkstqd

0a- Odkkds ≤0/7 bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]s 2// × f ’0/// qol hm IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ qnnl
sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc chrb]qchmf rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg bdkkr nmbd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ax
qdrtrodmchmf sgd odkkds hm ]m ]lntms ne OAR dpt]k sn g]ke sgd nqhfhm]k unktld ]mc
bdmsqhetfhmf- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
1a- =cc 2-4 lk ft]mhchmd rnktshnm sn sgd bdmsqhetfd stad-
2- Cq]v sgd qdrtks]ms dwsqdldkx uhrbntr rnktshnm to ]mc cnvm entq shldr sgqntfg ] 5,lk
rxqhmfd vhsg 1/,F mddckd- Sq]mredq sgd rnktshnm sn ] bkd]m stad-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sg]s bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ad rgd]qdc hm sghr rsdo hm nqcdq sn qdctbd uhrbnrhsx-
Sghr ]kknvr bnlokdsd qdlnu]k ne sgd CM> hm sgd bdmsqhetf]shnm rsdo-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-1-2
Hrnk]sd sgd QM9
3- Ok]bd 0-4 lk ne 4-6 L BrBk hm ] 02 × 40“ll rhk]mhydc ]mc ]tsnbk]udc onkx]kknldq
tksq]bdmsqhetfd stad- K]xdq 2-4 lk ne bdkk kxr]sd nm sno ne BrBk btrghnm sn bqd]sd ]
rsdo fq]chdms- Sgd hmsdqe]bd rgntkc ad uhrhakd-
Rhk]mhyhmf sgd stad cdbqd]rdr sgd ]lntms ne l]sdqh]k sg]s rshbjr sn sgd rhcdr ne sgd stad ]mc
sgtr cdbqd]rdr sgd kdudk ne bnms]lhm]shnm ne sgd ehm]k PM>-
4- Bdmsqhetfd 01 sn 1/ gq ]s 04/+/// × f ’24+/// qol hm RV 44 qnsnq(+ 07µB- Rds
bdmsqhetfd enq rknv ]bbdkdq]shnm ]mc cdbdkdq]shnm hm nqcdq sn ]unhc chrstqahmf sgd
fq]chdms-
5- Qdlnud sgd rtodqm]s]ms udqx b]qdetkkx ’rdd Ehf- 3-1-0(- Ok]bd sgd dmc ne sgd O]rsdtq
ohods ]s sgd sno ne sgd rnktshnm ]mc knvdq hs ]r sgd kdudk ne sgd rnktshnm knvdqr- Kd]ud
∼0// …k hm sgd anssnl+ hmudqs sgd stad b]qdetkkx+ ]mc ontq nee sgd qdl]hmhmf khpthc-
Sgdqd rgntkc ad ] vghsd a]mc ne CM> ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd”b]qd ltrs ad s]jdm sn qdlnud sghr
a]mc bnlokdsdkx+ ]r hs bnms]hmr bdkktk]q CM>-
6- =kknv sgd odkkds sn cq]hm 4 sn 0/ lhm+ sgdm qdrtrodmc hs hm 25/ …k SDR rnktshnm ax
qdod]sdckx cq]vhmf sgd rnktshnm to ]mc cnvm hm ] ohods- =kknv sgd odkkds sn qdrtrodmc
4 sn 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Sq]mredq sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sn ]kknv ]lokd shld enq qdrtrodmrhnm ne sghr odkkds nq sgd xhdkc ne PM> vhkk ad
rhfmhehb]mskx cdbqd]rdc-
7- =cc 3/ …k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1+ ]mc 0 lk ne 0//# dsg]mnk- Oqdbhohs]sd sgd
QM= 2/ lhm nm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ sn 04 lhm ]s 3µB ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms-
9geriS 2 1 . Sdbgmhptd enq qdlnuhmf

rtodqmTsTms eqnl T BrBk rsdo fqTchdms-
NTrsdtq ohods
CM;
PM; odkkds
FtZmhchmd
Ldsgncr enp SnsZk
QM9 OpdoZpZshnm
3-1-3
8- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm 25/ …k v]sdq ]mc qdod]s rsdo 7-
PM> chrrnkudr lnqd qd]chkx hm v]sdq sg]m hm ] r]ks rnktshnm-
Pt]mshs]sd sgd QM9

0/- Cq]hm sgd odkkds 0/ lhm ]mc chrrnkud hm ∼1// …k v]sdq- Pt]mshs]sd ax chktshmf 0/ …k
sn 0 lk hm ]kj]khmd v]sdq ]mc qd]chmf sgd >15/ ]mc >17/ ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 0/+
]mc >OODMCHW 2C(- Rsnqd QM= ]s °6/µB dhsgdq ]r ]m ]ptdntr rnktshnm nq ]r ]m dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]sd-
Sghr oqnsnbnk oqnctbdr PM> sg]s hr bkd]m dmntfg enq mnqsgdqm+ R0+ nq RO5 ]m]kxrhr- He
bkd]mdq PM> hr cdrhqdc+ rsdo 6 b]m ad lnchehdc vhsg sgd enkknvhmf9 >esdq qdrtrodmchmf sgd
odkkds hm SDR rnktshnm+ dwsq]bs vhsg 25/ k ne 390 ’u.u( bgknqnenql.0,ats]mnk ]mc r]ud sgd
rtodqm]s]ms- Dwsq]bs sgd bgknqnenql ax ]cchmf 25/ k SDR rnktshnm- Bnlahmd sgd rtodq,
m]s]msr+ ]cc /-0 unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1+ ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ]r hm rsdo 7-
BrBk OTQHEHB9SHNM NE QM9 EQNL SHRRTD 9ISDQM9SD

OQNSNBNI 1
=cchshnm]k oqdb]tshnmr ltrs ad s]jdm vgdm otqhexhmf QM= eqnl shrrtd+ ]r bdqs]hm nqf]mr
rtbg ]r o]mbqd]r ]mc rokddm g]ud udqx ghfg dmcnfdmntr kdudkr ne QM]rd- ’Khudq ]mc
hmsdrshmd+ gnvdudq+ g]ud qdk]shudkx knv kdudkr-( Sghr oqnsnbnk v]r nqhfhm]kkx cdrbqhadc hm
Bghqfvhm ds ]k- ’0868( ]mc lnchehdc ax Qhbg]qc Rdkcdm-
9cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr ’]krn rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0(

Khpthc mhsqnfdm
Shrrtd ft]mhchmd rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
1/# ’v.u( M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’R]qjnrxk(
Bdrhtl bgknqhcd ’BrBk(
Shrrtd qdrtrodmrhnm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Shrrtdlhydq
Rnqu]kk RR,23 ]mc Adbjl]m RV 17 qnsnqr ’nq dpthu]kdmsr(
RV 17 onkx]kknldq stad rhk]mhydc ’>OODMCHW 2A( ]mc ]tsnbk]udc
0- Q]ohckx qdlnud shrrtd eqnl sgd ]mhl]k ]mc pthbj,eqddyd hs hm khpthc mhsqnfdm-
Sgd r]lokd rgntkc ad qdlnudc eqnl sgd ]mhl]k hm ohdbdr ≤1 f nq hs vhkk ad cheehbtks sn cn
sgd etqsgdq vnqjto-
PM> hr udqx tmrs]akd hm shrrtd nmbd qdlnudc eqnl sgd ancx rn hs hr bqhshb]k sn pthbj,eqddyd
sgd shrrtd- Ok]bhmf sgd shrrtd hm ft]mhchmd ]mc sgdm v]hshmf sn fqhmc hs vhkk qdrtks hm cdfq]cdc
PM>-
1- =cc 1/ lk shrrtd ft]mhchmd rnktshnm enq ∼1 f ne shrrtd- Hlldch]sdkx fqhmc sgd shrrtd
hm ] shrrtdlhydq vhsg svn nq sgqdd 0/,rdb atqrsr enq bnlokdsd fqhmchmf-
Shrrtd ft]mhchmd rnktshnm+ tmkhjd sgd ft]mhchmd rnktshnm trdc hm sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ k]bjr
R]qjnrxk- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s R]qjnrxk mns ad oqdrdms ]s sghr rs]fd nq ] eqnsgx ldrr vhkk
qdrtks-
2- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 01+/// × f ’0/+/// qol hm RR,23 qnsnq(+ 01µB-
3- Bnkkdbs sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc ]cc /-0 unk ne 1/# R]qjnrxk- Gd]s 1 lhm ]s 54µB-
4- =cc /-0 f BrBk.lk ne rnktshnm+ chrrnkud sgd BrBk+ sgdm k]xdq sgd r]lokd nudq 8 lk ne
4-6 L BrBk hm ]m RV 17 rhk]mhydc+ ]tsnbk]udc onkx]kknldq stad- Bdmsqhetfd nudqmhfgs
]s 002+/// × f ’14+/// qol hm RV 17 qnsnq(+ 11µB-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-1-4
5- B]qdetkkx qdlnud sgd rtodqm]s]ms ’rdd =ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 5+ ]mc Ehf- 3-1-0(-
Hmudqs sgd stad sn cq]hm- Bts nee anssnl ne stad ’bnms]hmhmf QM= odkkds( ]mc ok]bd hs
hm ] 4/,lk ok]rshb stad-
6- =cc 2 lk shrrtd qdrtrodmrhnm ateedq ]mc ]kknv odkkds sn qdrtrodmc nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB-
Hs hr cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc sghr odkkds- Nbb]rhnm]kkx sgd r]lokd l]x g]ud sn ad kdes knmfdq
sg]m nudqmhfgs- Sgd ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ]mc R]qjnrxk oqdudms PM>
cdfq]c]shnm ctqhmf sghr qdrtrodmrhnm-
7- Dwsq]bs sgd rnktshnm rdptdmsh]kkx vhsg 1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk+
sgdm vhsg 1390 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ’rdd TMHS 1-0(-
8- =cc /-0 unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1+ ]mc 1-4 unk ne 0//# dsg]mnk- Oqdbhohs]sd
QM= 2/ lhm nm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ sn 04 lhm ]s 3µB+ chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms+ ]mc qdrtrodmc hm v]sdq- Pt]mshs]sd sgd QM= ]mc rsnqd ’rdd =ksdqm]sd
Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 0/(-

4-6 L BrBk) CDOB,sqd]sdc

Chrrnkud BrBk hm /-0 L DCS=+ oG 7-/- =cc /-//1 unk CDOB+ rg]jd 1/ sn 2/ lhm+
]mc ]tsnbk]ud- Vdhfg sgd ansskd ne rnktshnm adenqd ]mc ]esdq ]tsnbk]uhmf ]mc l]jd
to sgd vdhfgs knrs sn du]onq]shnm ctqhmf ]tsnbk]uhmf vhsg CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq ’TMHS
3-0( sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd rnktshnm hr ]bst]kkx 4-6 L vgdm trdc-
Cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm
Rsnbj rnktshnm9 Lhw 182 lk v]sdq+ 06-5 lk ne /-64 L rnchtl bhsq]sd+ oG 6-/+ ]mc
15-3 lk ne 0/# ’v.u( M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’R]qjnrxk(- =cc 14/ f ft]mhchmd sghnbx,
]m]sd ]mc rshq ]s 5/µ sn 54µB sn chrrnkud- Rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Vnqjhmf rnktshnm9 =cc /-24 lk 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ’1,LD( sn 4/ lk ne rsnbj
rnktshnm- Rsnqd to sn 0 lnmsg ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]qd 3 L ft]mhchmd sghnbx]m]sd+ 14 lL rnchtl bhsq]sd+ /-4# R]qjnrxk+
]mc /-0 L 1,LD-
Enql]lhcd
Oqdo]qd eqdrgkx cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd ax rshqqhmf vhsg 0 f =F 4/0,W7 hnm,dwbg]mfd
qdrhm ’Ahn,Q]c( odq 0/ lk enql]lhcd enq 2/ lhm ]mc ehksdq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
=ksdqm]shudkx+ trd ] bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd rs]ahkhydc+ tksq]otqd enql]lhcd ’Enq,
l]ynk+ Lnkdbtk]q Qdrd]qbg Bdmsdq(-
Ft]mhchmd rnktshnm
Lhw 44/ lk v]sdq vhsg 0-53 f rnchtl ]bds]sd ’]mgxcqntr( ]mc 361-7 f ft]mhchmd
sghnbx]m]sd+ ]mc rshq sn chrrnkud+ gd]shmf rkhfgskx ’sn 54µB( he mdbdrr]qx sn fds sgd
ft]mhchmd hmsn rnktshnm- =cc 04-3 lf chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS( ]mc 4/ lk ne 0/# ’v.u(
M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’R]qjnrxk(- =citrs oG sn ∼4-4 vhsg ]bdshb ]bhc+ chktsd rnktshnm sn
0 khsdq vhsg v]sdq+ ]mc ehksdq sgqntfg ] M]kfdmd ehksdq- Rsnqd to sn nmd lnmsg ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
Ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]qd 3 L ft]mhchmd hrnsghnbx]m]sd+ 1/ lL rnchtl ]bds]sd+ /-4#
R]qjnrxk+ ]mc /-0 lL CSS-
Rnchtl ]bds]sd) 1 L
=cc 05-31 f rnchtl ]bds]sd ’]mgxcqntr( sn 3/ lk v]sdq ]mc 24 lk fk]bh]k ]bdshb
FtZmhchmd ]bhc- =citrs rnktshnm sn oG 3 vhsg fk]bh]k ]bdshb ]bhc ]mc chktsd sn 0// lk ehm]k vhsg
Ldsgncr enp SnsZk
QM9 OpdoZpZshnm bnmshmtdc
3-1-5
v]sdq ’rnktshnm hr 1 L vhsg qdrodbs sn rnchtl hnmr(- Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
SDR rnktshnm
4 lL DCS=
0# ’v.u( RCR
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
Shrrtd ft]mhchmd rnktshnm
Chrrnkud 48/-7 f ft]mhchmd sghnbx]m]sd hm ∼3// lk CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq ’TMHS 3-0(- =cc
14 lk ne 1 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4+ ]mc 1/ lk ne /-4 L M]1DCS=+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(- Rshq
nudqmhfgs- =citrs sgd unktld sn 84/ lk ]mc ehksdq- Ehm]kkx+ ]cc 4/ lk ne 1,ldqb]osn,
dsg]mnk- Rsnqd to sn sgqdd lnmsgr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Shrrtd qdrtrodmrhnm rnktshnm
4 lL DCS=
/-4# ’v.u( M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’R]qjnrxk(
4# ’u.u( 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk
Rsnqd to sn 0 lnmsg ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
U]sdq,r]stq]sdc ogdmnk
Chrrnkud 0// f ogdmnk bqxrs]kr hm v]sdq ]s 5/µ sn 54µB- =rohq]sd sgd toodq v]sdq
og]rd ]mc rsnqd to sn 0 lnmsg ]s 3µB-
Cn mns trd ateedqdc ogdmnk hm ok]bd ne v]sdq,r]stq]sdc ogdmnk-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm rgnqsdmr sgd shld enq QM= hrnk]shnm- =kk bnl,
Ft]mhchmd sghnbx]m]sd hr nmd ne sgd lnrs ldqbh]k ]ookhb]shnm ne sgd ldsgnc hr qdrsqhbsdc
deedbshud oqnsdhm cdm]stq]msr jmnvm- Sgd trd ax ] T-R- o]sdms ’Bgnlbyxmrjh+ 0878(-
ne ft]mhchmd sn kxrd bdkkr v]r nqhfhm]kkx cdudk, Sgd svn ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr oqdrdms ldsg,
nodc sn ]kknv otqhehb]shnm ne QM= eqnl bdkkr ncr+ a]rdc nm sgd nardqudc e]bs sg]s QM= hr
ghfg hm dmcnfdmntr qhanmtbkd]rdr ’Bnw+ 0857: cdmrdq sg]m CM= nq oqnsdhm+ enq rdo]q]shmf
Tkkqhbg ds ]k-+ 0866: Bghqfvhm ds ]k-+ 0868(- QM= eqnl nsgdq bdkktk]q l]bqnlnkdbtkdr hm sgd
Sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc ne QM= hrnk]shnm ft]mhchmd kxr]sd nm ] BrBk rsdo fq]chdms ’Fkhrhm
cdrbqhadc hm sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk hr a]rdc nm sgd ds ]k-+ 0863(- = ldsgnc trhmf gns ogdmnk ]mc
]ahkhsx ne QM= sn qdl]hm v]sdq rnktakd hm ] ft]mhchmd sghnbx]m]sd g]r ]krn addm cdrbqhadc
rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf 3 L ft]mhchmd sghnbx]m]sd+ ’Edqhlhrbn ds ]k-+ 0871(-
oG 3+ hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ] ogdmnk.bgknqnenql Hm =ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0+ btkstqdc bdkkr ]qd
nqf]mhb og]rd- Tmcdq rtbg ]bhchb bnmchshnmr+ kxrdc vhsg ] rnktshnm sg]s bnms]hmr 3 L
lnrs oqnsdhmr ]mc rl]kk eq]fldmsr ne CM= ’4/ ft]mhchmd ]r vdkk ]r ] lhkc cdsdqfdms- Sghr kxrhr
a]rdr sn 0/ ja( vhkk ad entmc hm sgd nqf]mhb hr uhqst]kkx hmrs]ms]mdntr ]mc sgd bdkkr ]qd sgtr
og]rd vghkd k]qfdq eq]fldmsr ne CM= ]mc rnld q]ohckx s]jdm eqnl ]m hms]bs rs]sd sn ] bnl,
oqnsdhmr qdl]hm hm sgd hmsdqog]rd- Sgd eq]fldm, okdsdkx cdm]stqhmf dmuhqnmldms- Hm =ksdqm]sd
s]shnm ne CM= ctqhmf gnlnfdmhy]shnm gdkor sn Oqnsnbnk 1+ shrrtdr ]qd gnlnfdmhydc hm ]
qdlnud CM= eqnl sgd v]sdq og]rd- ft]mhchmd rnktshnm vhsgnts cdsdqfdms- Sgd oqn,
Rhmbd hsr hmsqnctbshnm ’Bgnlbyxmrjh ]mc snbnkr sgdm s]jd ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd e]bs sg]s QM=
R]bbgh+ 0876(+ sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc g]r ad, b]m ad rdo]q]sdc eqnl CM= ]mc oqnsdhm ax
bnld vhcdkx trdc enq hrnk]shmf QM= eqnl ] uhqstd ne hsr fqd]sdq cdmrhsx- Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr
k]qfd mtladq ne r]lokdr- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd oqn, g]ud qdbdhudc vhcdroqd]c trd adb]trd sgdx
bdctqd odqlhsr qdbnudqx ne sns]k QM= eqnl qdpthqd udqx edv l]mhotk]shnmr- Sghr hmbqd]rdr
rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne shrrtd nq bdkkr+ l]jhmf hs sgd bg]mbd ne oqnctbhmf hms]bs QM= ]mc qd,
rths]akd enq fdmd dwoqdrrhnm rstchdr vgdmdudq ctbdr g]mcr,nm shld enq sgd dwodqhldmsdq- Sgd
sgd pt]mshsx ne shrrtd nq bdkkr ]u]hk]akd hr khl, chr]cu]ms]fd hr sg]s sgdx qdpthqd ]m tksq]bdmsqh,
hsdc- Sgd oqnsnbnk oqdrdmsdc gdqd hr ]m toc]sdc etfd ]mc qnsnq+ vghbg fdmdq]kkx khlhsr sgd mtl, OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
udqrhnm ne sgd nqhfhm]k ldsgnc sg]s etqsgdq adq ne r]lokdr sg]s b]m d]rhkx ad oqnbdrrdc 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-1-6
9geriS 2 1 1 PTs khudq PM; %4 …f( hrnkTsdc
trhmf sgd ATrhb Nqnsnbnk vTr
dkdbsqnognqdrdc hm T enqlTkcdgxcd 0
TfTqnrd fdk bnmsThmhmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd
%kdes(+ sqTmredqqdc sn T gxaqhchyTshnm
ldlaqTmd Tmc rsThmdc vhsg ldsgxkdmd aktd
rsThm %HnkdbtkTq PdrdTqbg Bdmsdq9 Edqqhm
Tmc Rbglhcs+ 0877+ qhfgs(- Rgnvm Tqd 17R 17R
%3-6 ia( Tmc 07R %0-8 ia( qhanrnlTk PM;r+
Tmc 3R sn 4R %/-0/ sn /-04 ia( PM;
bnmsThmhmf lhw ne sPM; Tmc 4R qhanrnlTk
PM;-
07R
3,4R
rhltks]mdntrkx- Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr rgntkc ad trdc BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr

vgdm udqx ghfg pt]khsx QM= eqnl ] khlhsdc =r vhsg ]mx QM= oqdo]q]shud oqnbdctqd+
mtladq ne r]lokdr hr qdpthqdc- b]qd ltrs ad s]jdm sn dmrtqd sg]s rnktshnmr ]qd
Sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k bnlldqbh]k jhsr enq sns]k eqdd ne qhanmtbkd]rd- Rnktshnmr sg]s bnld hmsn
QM= hrnk]shnm tshkhyhmf ft]mhchmd,a]rdc ldsg, bnms]bs vhsg sgd QM= ]esdq ]cchmf sgd ft]mhc,
ncr+ sgd l]inqhsx a]rdc nm sgd rhmfkd,rsdo hmd rnktshnm ]qd ]kk sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB+ vhsg sgd
ldsgnc- Sgdx b]m ad chuhcdc hmsn svn fqntor- dwbdoshnm ne sgd SDR rnktshnm ’Sqhr hm]bshu]sdr
Sgd ehqrs fqnto+ dwdlokhehdc ax sgd QM= Hrnk], CDOB(- Lnrs hmudrshf]snqr vd]q fknudr ]s ]kk
shnm Jhs eqnl Rsq]s]fdmd+ hmbktcdr jhsr bnms]hm, shldr vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg QM= rnktshnmr+ ]r
hmf cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm+ v]sdq,r]stq]sdc ogd, g]mcr ]qd ] khjdkx rntqbd ne qhanmtbkd]rd bnm,
mnk+ ]mc rnchtl ]bds]sd ateedq oqdo]qdc ]bbnqc, s]lhm]shnm ’rdd hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 3(-
hmf sn sgd rhmfkd,rsdo oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd Sgd svn =ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr qdkx nm ] sgnq,
’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(- Sgd trd ne sgdrd jhsr r]udr ntfg rdo]q]shnm ne CM= ]mc oqnsdhm eqnl QM=
sgd shld mddcdc sn l]jd bnlonmdmsr ne sgd hm sgd rsdo fq]chdms- Sgd trd ne rhk]mhydc stadr+
rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc+ ats ]s ] rtars]msh]kkx ghfgdq ]r vdkk ]r b]qdetk sdbgmhptd vgdm qdlnuhmf sgd
oqhbd- Sgd rdbnmc fqnto ne jhsr hr a]rdc nm ] rtodqm]s]ms+ ]qd hlonqs]ms- Ehm]kkx+ knv xhdkcr
bnlldqbh]k udqrhnm ne sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc l]x qdrtks eqnl e]hkhmf sn ]kknv rteehbhdms shld
bnlahmhmf cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm+ ogdmnk+ ]mc enq qdrtrodmrhnm ne sgd QM= odkkds ]esdq bdm,
ateedq hm ] rhmfkd lnmnog]rd rnktshnm- Sgdrd sqhetf]shnm- Sghr odkkds hr mns qd]chkx rnktakd+
jhsr needq ]m hloqnudc xhdkc ]mc rgnqsdq QM= ]mc rteehbhdms shld ]mc unqsdwhmf rgntkc ad
hrnk]shnm shld ’Bgnlbyxmrjh ]mc L]bjdx+ ]kknvdc sn chrrnkud hs-
0884(- Hm sghr rdbnmc fqnto+ sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud Sgdqd ]qd svn hlonqs]ms onhmsr sn bnmrhcdq
sdrsdc ]mc b]m qdbnlldmc sgd enkknvhmf jhsr9 vgdm trhmf sgd rhmfkd,rsdo oqnsnbnk- Ehqrs+ eqdrg
Hrnfdm ’Mhoonm Fdmd(+ QM=,Rs]s 5/ ’Sdk, shrrtd hr oqdedq]akd enq QM= hrnk]shnm- =ksdqm],
Sdrs(+ QM=ynk A ’Bhmm] Rbhdmshehb(+ Sqh,Otqd shudkx+ shrrtd rgntkc ad eqnydm hlldch]sdkx hm
Hrnk]shnm Qd]fdms ’Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl(+ khpthc mhsqnfdm ]mc rsnqdc ]s °6/µB- Hm sgd k]ssdq
SQH Qd]fdms ’Lnkdbtk]q Qdrd]qbg Bdmsdq(+ ]mc b]rd+ shrrtd rgntkc ad otkudqhydc hm khpthc mh,
SQHynk Qd]fdms ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(- =kk sgd sqnfdm ]mc gnlnfdmhydc+ trhmf ] Onkxsqnm nq
jhsr hm sgd rdbnmc fqnto+ dwbdos QM=ynk A+ V]qhmf akdmcdq+ hm cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm vhsgnts
]kknv rhlts]mdntr hrnk]shnm ne CM= ]mc oqn, sg]vhmf- Rdbnmc+ hs hr hlonqs]ms mns sn kds sgd
FtZmhchmd
Ldsgncr enp SnsZk sdhmr eqnl ] r]lokd trdc enq QM= hrnk]shnm- ehm]k QM= odkkds cqx bnlokdsdkx+ ]r sg]s vhkk
QM9 OpdoZpZshnm fqd]skx cdbqd]rd hsr rnktahkhsx- Sghr hr bqhshb]k hm
3-1-7
]kk QM= hrnk]shnm ldsgncr- O]qsh]kkx rnkt, Bgnlbyxmrjh+ O- ]mc L]bjdx+ J- 0884- Rtarshstshnm
ahkhydc QM= g]r ]m >15/.>17/ q]shn 50-5- Rnkt, ne bgknqnenql ax aqnlnbgknqnoqno]md hm sgd
rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc ne QM= hrnk]shnm- >m]k- Ahn,
ahkhsx ne QM= b]m ad hloqnudc ax gd]shmf ]s
bgdl- 1149052,053-
44µ sn 5/µB vhsg hmsdqlhssdms unqsdwhmf nq ax
Bgnlbyxmrjh+ O- ]mc R]bbgh+ M- 0876- Rhmfkd,rsdo
o]rrhmf sgd QM= rnktshnm sgqntfg ] ohods sho-
ldsgnc ne QM= hrnk]shnm ax ]bhc ft]mhchmd sghn,
bx]m]sd,ogdmnk,bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm- >m]k-
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr Ahnbgdl- 0519045,048-
Sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc xhdkcr sgd vgnkd Bnw+ Q-=- 0857- Sgd trd ne ft]mhchmd bgknqhcd hm
rodbsqtl ne QM= lnkdbtkdr+ hmbktchmf rl]kk sgd hrnk]shnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk-
’3R sn 4R( QM=r- Sgd ]lntms ne hrnk]sdc QM= 01901/,018-
cdodmcr nm sgd shrrtd trdc enq hrnk]shnm- Sxoh, Edqhlhrbn+ I-Q-+ Rl]qs+ I-D-+ Atqqhcfd+ J-+ Gdkel]m+
b]kkx+ 0// sn 04/ …f ne sns]k QM= hr hrnk]sdc C-L-+ ]mc Sgnl]r+ F-O- 0871- Bn,dwhrsdmbd ne
eqnl 0// lf ne ltrbkd shrrtd ]mc to sn 7// …f uhmbtkhm ]mc ] uhmbtkhm,khjd oqnsdhm ne ghfgdq
lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs hm rlnnsg ltrbkd- I- Ahnk-
hr hrnk]sdc eqnl 0// lf ne khudq- Sgd xhdkc ne
Bgdl- 146900/13,00/20-
sns]k QM= eqnl 0/6 btkstqdc bdkkr q]mfdr eqnl
Fkhrhm+ U-+ Bqjudmi]jnu+ Q-+ ]mc Axtr+ B- 0863-
4/ sn 7/ …f enq ehaqnak]rsr ]mc kxlognbxsdr ]mc
Qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc hrnk]sdc ax bdrhtl bgknqhcd
0// sn 01/ …f enq dohsgdkh]k bdkkr- Sgd >15/.>17/ bdmsqhetf]shnm- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 0291522-
q]shn ne sgd hrnk]sdc QM= hr =0-7-
Gdqqhm+ C-K- ]mc Rbglhcs+ F-V- 0877- Q]ohc+ qd,
Sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb o]ssdqm ne QM= hrnk]sdc udqrhakd rs]hmhmf ne mnqsgdqm aknsr oqhnq sn gx,
ax sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc hr dwdlokhehdc hm aqhchy]shnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 59085,1//-
Ehftqd 3-1-1 vghbg rgnvr sgd qdrtksr ne enql]k, Othrr]ms+ B- ]mc Gntcdahmd+ K-L- 088/- =m hl,
cdgxcd,]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne q]s khudq oqnudldms ne sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc ne QM=
QM=- hrnk]shnm ax ]bhc ft]mhchmd sghnbx]m]sd,ogdmnk,
bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 79037,
038-
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Sgd hrnk]shnm ne sns]k QM= ax sgd rhmfkd,rsdo Tkkqhbg+ =-+ Rghmd+ I-+ Bghqfvhm+ I-+ Ohbsds+ Q-+ Shr,
bgdq+ D-+ Qtssdq+ V-I-+ ]mc Fnncl]m+ G-L- 0866-
ldsgnc b]m ad bnlokdsdc hm 53 gq- Sgd oqnbd,
Q]s hmrtkhm fdmdr9 Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ok]rlhcr bnm,
ctqd b]m ad hmsdqqtosdc ]s nmd ne sgd hrn, s]hmhmf sgd bnchmf rdptdmbdr- Rbhdmbd 08590202-
oqno]mnk oqdbhohs]shnmr nq ]s sgd dsg]mnk v]rg
Vhkehmfdq+ V-V-+ L]bjdx+ J- ]mc Bgnlbyxmrjh+ O-
rsdor- Rsnqd r]lokdr ]s °1/µB he sgd oqnbdctqd 0886- Deedbs ne oG ]mc hnmhb rsqdmfsg nm sgd
hr hmsdqqtosdc ]s sgdrd rsdor- =unhc jddohmf rodbsqnognsnldsqhb ]rrdrrldms ne mtbkdhb ]bhc
r]lokdr hm cdm]stqhmf rnktshnm enq =2/ lhm- otqhsx- AhnSdbgmhptdr 119363,365-
Hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr+ g]qudrshmf sgd
QM= ]mc rdsshmf to sgd fq]chdms s]jdr udqx khsskd Jdx Qdedpdmbdr
shld ’∼0 gq enq rhw r]lokdr( ]mc hr bnmudmhdmskx Bghqfvhm ds ]k-+ 0868- Rdd ]anud-
cnmd hm sgd dudmhmf+ ]kknvhmf sgd ghfg,roddc Cdrbqhadr sgd trd ne ft]mhchmd sn kxrd bdkkr-
bdmsqhetfd qtm sn fn nudqmhfgs- Hm ] ohmbg+ sgd
Bgnlbyxmrjh ]mc R]bbgh+ 0867- Rdd ]anud-
ft]mhchmd bdkk kxr]sd b]m ad pthbj eqnydm hm cqx
Nqhfhm]k cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd rhmfkd,rsdo ldsgnc-
hbd.dsg]mnk ]mc rsnqdc ]s °6/µB- Vgdm sgd QM=
hr chrrnkudc ]esdq sgd fq]chdms+ hs b]m ad rsnqdc
]r ]m dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s ]mx ne Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm
sgd oqdbhohs]shnm rsdor- Sgd dmshqd oqnsnbnk qd, ’BrBk hrnk]shnm(
pthqdr 1 sn 2 gq ne g]mcr,nm shld enq 5 sn 01
r]lokdr- Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc Ohnsq Bgnlbyxmrjh ’rhmfkd,rsdo hrnk]shnm(

Bghqfvhm+ I-I-+ Oqyaxk]+ =-D-+ L]bCnm]kc+ Q-I-+ ]mc Tmhudqrhsx ne Bhmbhmm]sh Bnkkdfd ne Ldchbhmd
Qtssdq+ V-I- 0868- Hrnk]shnm ne ahnknfhb]kkx ]bshud Bhmbhmm]sh+ Nghn
qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc eqnl rntqbdr dmqhbgdc hm qh,
anmtbkd]rd- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 0794183- Mhbnkdss] R]bbgh ’rhmfkd,rsdo hrnk]shnm(
Bgnlbyxmrjh+ O- 0878- Oqnctbs ]mc oqnbdrr enq K]anq]snqx ne Lnkdbtk]q Nmbnknfx
hrnk]shmf QM=- T-R- O]sdms 3+732+044- M]shnm]k B]mbdq Hmrshstsd
Bgnlbyxmrjh+ O- 0881- Rnktahkhy]shnm hm enql]lhcd Eqdcdqhbj+ L]qxk]mc
oqnsdbsr QM= eqnl cdfq]c]shnm- Mtbk- >bhcr Pdr-
1/92680,2681-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-1-8
Ogdmnk.RCR Ldsgnc enp OkZms QM9 OpdoZpZshnm TMHS 3-2
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr chuhcdc hmsn svn rs]fdr9 ’0( kxrhr ne sgd bdkkr ]mc qdlnu]k ne oqnsdhmr ax A9RHB
ogdmnk.RCR dwsq]bshnm+ ]mc ’1( rdo]q]shnm ne QM= eqnl CM= ]mc nsgdq hlotqhshdr ax OQNSNBNI
rdkdbshud oqdbhohs]shnm trhmf KhBk-
L]sdqh]kr
Chdsgxkoxqnb]qanm]sd ’CDOB(
Khpthc mhsqnfdm
Fqhmchmf ateedq
Ogdmnk dpthkhaq]sdc vhsg SKD rnktshnm
Bgknqnenql
7 L ]mc 1 L KhBk
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
0//# dsg]mnk
Onkxsqnm ’Aqhmjl]mm OS 0/.24(
Adbjl]m I=,0/+ I=,1/+ ]mc I=,03 qnsnqr ’nq dpthu]kdms(
4/,lk N]j Qhcfd stad
R]qrsdcs stad
Rnchtl ]bds]sd+ v]sdq+ ]mc KhBk rnktshnmr rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd
]bshuhsx- Rdd TMHS 3-0+ qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr+ enq hmrsqtbshnmr- B=TSHNM9 CDOB hr ]
rtrodbsdc b]qbhmnfdm ]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc b]qdetkkx-
Gnlnfdmhyd shrrtd ]mc dwsq]bs oqnsdhm

0- Bnnk ] lnqs]q ]mc odrskd ax ontqhmf ] khsskd khpthc mhsqnfdm nudq hs-
1- Vdhfg 04 f eqnydm ok]ms shrrtd- He trhmf eqdrgkx g]qudrsdc shrrtd+ pthbj,eqddyd hm khpthc
mhsqnfdm-
Sgd shld adsvddm g]qudrshmf ne sgd shrrtd ]mc eqddyhmf rgntkc ad lhmhlhydc: nmbd shrrtd hr
eqnydm+ vnqj pthbjkx rn hs cndr mns g]ud ] bg]mbd sn sg]v-
2- Fqhmc ok]ms shrrtd hm sgd lnqs]q ]mc odrskd tmshk shrrtd adbnldr ] ehmd onvcdq-
>cc khpthc mhsqnfdm ]r mddcdc sn jddo shrrtd eqnydm-
3- Hlldch]sdkx sq]mredq sn ] 4//,lk ad]jdq bnms]hmhmf 04/ lk fqhmchmf ateedq oktr 4/
lk SKD,dpthkhaq]sdc ogdmnk-
4- Gnlnfdmhyd sgd lhwstqd vhsg Onkxsqnm enq ∼1 lhm ]s lncdq]sd roddc ’rdsshmf 4,5(-
5- =cc 4/ lk bgknqnenql- Trd Onkxsqnm ]s knv roddc sn lhw hm sgd ]ccdc bgknqnenql-
Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn ]cc hrn]lxk ]kbngnk sn sgd bgknqnenql enq sgd enkknvhmf dwsq]bshnmr-
6- Ontq sgd rktqqx hmsn ] 4//,lk M]kfdmd bdmsqhetfd ansskd ]mc gd]s 1/ lhm ]s 4/µB-
>kk dwsq]bshnmr hmunkuhmf SKD,dpthkhaq]sdc ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql rgntkc ad cnmd hm
rbqdv,b]o stadr nq ansskdr qdrhrs]ms sn sgnrd bgdlhb]kr-
7- Bdmsqhetfd lhwstqd 1/ lhm ]s 0/+/// qol ’06+6// × f(+ 3µB+ hm I=,0/ qnsnq-
8- S]jd nee ]r ltbg ]ptdntr k]xdq ]r onrrhakd vhsgnts chrstqahmf sgd hmsdqe]bd ]mc sq]mredq
hs sn ] bkd]m 4//,lk M]kfdmd ansskd- =cc 4/ lk SKD,dpthkhaq]sdc ogdmnk sn sghr ]ptdntr
k]xdq+ rg]jd ansskd sn lhw ogdmnk ]mc ]ptdntr og]rd+ sgdm ]cc 4/ lk bgknqnenql-
SKD,dpthkhaq]sdc ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql ]qd ]ccdc sn sgd eqdrgkx qdlnudc ]ptdntr k]xdq
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’088/( 3-2-0,3-2-3 3-2-0
Rtookdldms 8
sn qdctbd onrrhahkhsx ne cdfq]c]shnm ne PM> vghkd rsdor 0/ ]mc 00 ]qd odqenqldc-
0/- Qdlnud qdl]hmhmf ]ptdntr k]xdq snfdsgdq vhsg hmsdqe]bd eqnl hmhsh]k ogdmnk dwsq]b,
shnm ]mc sq]mredq hs sn ] 4/,lk N]j Qhcfd stad- Bdmsqhetfd sghr l]sdqh]k 1/ lhm ]s
0/+/// qol ’06+6// × f(+ 3µB+ hm I=,1/ qnsnq-
00- Qdlnud ]ptdntr k]xdq ]mc bnlahmd vhsg ]ptdntr og]rd ]kqd]cx rdo]q]sdc hm rsdo 8-
Rsdor 0/ ]mc 00 ]qd cnmd sn qdbnudq sgd k]qfd unktld ne ]ptdntr og]rd sg]s hr cheehbtks sn
rdo]q]sd eqnl sgd hmsdqe]bd hm ] 4//,lk ansskd-
01- Uhfnqntrkx rg]jd sgd 4//,lk ansskd bnms]hmhmf sgd bnlahmdc ]ptdntr k]xdqr sn lhw
SKD,dpthkhaq]sdc ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql vhsg ]ptdntr og]rd- Bdmsqhetfd lhwstqd 04
lhm ]s 0/+/// qol ’06+6// × f(+ 3µB+ hm I=,0/ qnsnq ]mc qdlnud ]ptdntr k]xdq sn
eqdrg 4//,lk ansskd-
02- Qddwsq]bs sgd ]ptdntr og]rd vhsg SKD,dpthkhaq]sdc ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql tmshk mn
hmsdqe]bd hr nas]hmdc ’trt]kkx ] sns]k ne sgqdd dwsq]bshnmr(-
Sgd hmsdqe]bd rgntkc ad rl]kk nm sgdrd rsdor+ rn qdbdmsqhetfhmf ]r hm rsdor 0/ ]mc 00 hr mns
mdbdrr]qx-
03- Dwsq]bs ]ptdntr og]rd nmd k]rs shld vhsg bgknqnenql-
Sghr qdlnudr sq]bdr ne SKD,dpthkhaq]sdc ogdmnk hm sgd ]ptdntr k]xdq vghbg b]m b]trd
oqnakdlr vhsg sgd khsghtl bgknqhcd oqdbhohs]shnm-
Rdkdbshudkx oqdbhohs]sd QM9

Sgdrd rsdor qdrtks hm qdlnu]k ne bnms]lhm]shmf CM=- He sgdqd hr mn mddc sn qdlnud
CM=”enq dw]lokd+ vgdm onkx’=() rdkdbshnm hr sgd mdws rsdo”rhlokx dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd
sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc-
04- Sq]mredq sgd ]ptdntr og]rd sn ] bkd]m 14/,lk M]kfdmd ansskd ]mc ]cc 7 L KhBk ’0>2
unk( sn aqhmf rnktshnm sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 1 L KhBk- Oqdbhohs]sd nudqmhfgs ]s
3µB-
05- Bnkkdbs oqdbhohs]sd ax bdmsqhetf]shnm enq 1/ lhm ]s 0/+/// qol ’04+2// × f(+ 3µB+ hm
I=,03 qnsnq- Qhmrd odkkds vhsg ] edv lhkkhkhsdqr ne 1 L KhBk-
06- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 4 lk v]sdq ]mc sq]mredq sn ] 04,lk R]qrsdcs stad- =cc 7 L KhBk
sn aqhmf bnmbdmsq]shnm ne KhBk sn 1 L ]mc oqdbhohs]sd sgd QM= ]s 3µB enq ]s kd]rs 1
gq-
07- Qdbnudq sgd QM= ax bdmsqhetf]shnm enq 1/ lhm ]s 0/+/// qol ’01+0// × f(+ 3µB+ hm
I=,1/ qnsnq- Qhmrd odkkds vhsg 1 L KhBk-
08- Qdrtrodmc QM= odkkds hm 1 lk v]sdq- =cc 1// …k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc 4-4 lk
0//# dsg]mnk- Oqdbhohs]sd ]s °1/µ nudqmhfgs nq hm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk enq 2/ lhm-
PM> b]m ad rsnqdc hm dsg]mnk ]s °1/µ nq °6/µB hmcdehmhsdkx-
1/- Qdbnudq QM= ax bdmsqhetf]shnm enq 04 lhm ]s 0/+/// qol ’06+6// × f(+ 3µB+ hm I=,1/
qnsnq- Qdrtrodmc QM= hm k lk v]sdq- Chktsd 0/ …k sn 0 lk ]mc ld]rtqd sgd >15/ ]mc
>17/- 0 NC15/ < 3/ …f.lk QM=-
Ogdmnk.RCR
Ldsgnc enp OkZms
QM9 OpdoZpZshnm
3-2-1
Fqhmchmf ateedq
/-07 L Sqhr
/-/8 L KhBk
3-4 lL DCS=
0# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
oG sn 7-1 vhsg GBk
Sghr ateedq hr dpthu]kdms sn SKD rnktshnm vhsg 0>0/ unk 0/# RCR ]ccdc-
Ogdmnk
Dpthkhaq]sd eqdrgkx khptdehdc ogdmnk ’14/ lk enq ] 04,f oqdo( vhsg SKD rnktshnm ’rdd
adknv( nm sgd c]x ne oqdo]q]shnm- Ehqrs+ dwsq]bs vhsg ]m dpt]k unktld ne SKD rnktshnm
oktr /-4 lk ne 04 L M]NG ’sghr rgntkc aqhmf sgd oG bknrd sn 7-/(+ sgdm dwsq]bs svn
lnqd shldr vhsg SKD rnktshnm-
SID rnktshnm
/-1 L Sqhr
/-0 L KhBk
4 lL DCS=
oG sn 7-1 vhsg GBk
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
Sgd ldsgnc cdrbqhadc gdqd b]m ad trdc sn Sgd lnrsdrrdmsh]k e]bsnq hm l]jhmf ghfg,pt]k,
oqdo]qd QM= eqnl ] u]qhdsx ne dtj]qxnshb shr, hsx QM= eqnl dtj]qxnshb shrrtdr hr sn dkhlhm]sd
rtdr- Sgd bqhshb]k e]bsnq hm hrnk]shmf QM= eqnl QM]rd ]bshuhsx-Sgd dmcnfdmntrQM]rdhrpthbjkx
dtj]qxnshb shrrtdr hr hm]bshu]shmf sgd dmcn, hm]bshu]sdc ax sgd ogdmnk.RCR dwsq]bshnm- =esdq
fdmntr QM]rd ]mc oqdudmshmf hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd dwsq]bshnmr+ hs hr udqx hlonqs]ms mns sn hmsqn,
QM]rd eqnl dwsdqm]k rntqbdr- Hm fdmdq]k+ oqn, ctbd QM]rd eqnl dwsdqm]k rntqbdr- Hm l]jhmf
snbnkr enq l]jhmf QM= eqnl dtj]qxnshb nqf]m, QM= eqnl ok]ms shrrtdr+ rodbh]k ]ssdmshnm ltrs ad
hrlr hmunkud kxrhmf sgd bdkkr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne o]hc sn deedbshudkx fqhmchmf to sgd shrrtd- Ok]ms
] rsqnmf cdm]stq]ms ]mc cdoqnsdhmhyhmf ]fdms shrrtdr ]qd eqdptdmskx ehaqntr ]mc bnms]hm nqf]mhb
vghbg hmghahsr QM]rd ]r vdkk ]r rsqhor sgd oqn, bnlontmcr sg]s b]m l]jd eqdrg shrrtd cheehbtks sn
sdhm ]v]x eqnl sgd QM=- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ sgd aqd]j to- Sgdqdenqd+ hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg]s sgd
QM= hr sgdm rdo]q]sdc eqnl CM= ]mc nsgdq shrrtd hr eqnydm adenqd fqhmchmf hm ] lnqs]q ]mc
hlotqhshdr ax rdkdbshud oqdbhohs]shnm hm ghfg odrskd-
r]ks-
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
KhsdpZstpd Qduhdv Sgd xhdkc ne QM= u]qhdr vhcdkx+ cdodmchmf
Sgd trd ne ogdmnk hm QM= oqdo]q]shnmr nm sgd ok]ms shrrtd eqnl vghbg sgd QM= hr
nqhfhm]sdc vhsg ] ldsgnc cdrbqhadc ax Jhqax dwsq]bsdc- = shrrtd sg]s hr fnnc enq l]jhmf
’0857(- Sgd ogdmnk.RCR oqnbdctqd enq QM= QM=+ rtbg ]r od] rddckhmfr+ rgntkc xhdkc ]ants
dwsq]bshnm cdrbqhadc gdqd hr s]jdm lnrs chqdbskx 6 lf ne sns]k QM= eqnl 04 f ne rs]qshmf l]sd,
eqnl ] oqnsnbnk cdudknodc ax O]klhsdq ’0863(- qh]k: gnvdudq+ l]stqd >q]ahcnorhr ok]msr xhdkc
Gnvdudq+ sghr oqnbdctqd g]r dunkudc eqnl nmkx ]ants 2 lf eqnl sgd r]ld ]lntms ne
O]klhsdq&r sgqntfg bnmsqhatshnmr eqnl l]mx shrrtd- Sgd pt]khsx ne QM= vhkk ]krn u]qx ctd
cheedqdms k]anq]snqhdr- Sgd lnrs vhcdkx trdc sn cheedqdmbdr hm kdudkr ne b]qangxcq]sdr ]mc
]ksdqm]shud ldsgnc+ cdudknodc ax Bghqfvhm ds rdbnmc]qx lds]ankhsdr hm sgd shrrtdr trdc-
]k- ’0868(+ hmunkudr sgd trd ne ft]mhchmhtl Sghr oqnsnbnk b]m d]rhkx ad rb]kdc to nq
hrnsghnbx]m]sd hmrsd]c ne sgd ogdmnk.RCR lhw, cnvm ax ]ooqnoqh]sd bg]mfdr hm sgd unktldr
stqd sn chrqtos bdkkr ]mc hm]bshu]sd mtbkd]rdr- trdc- Hs b]m ad rtbbdrretkkx trdc vhsg kdrr sg]m
0 f ne shrrtd-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-2-2
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
Svn r]lokdr vhkk s]jd 1 sn 2 gq sn oqnbdrr Bghqfvhm+ I-L-+ Oqyaxk]+ =-D-+ L]bCnm]kc+ Q-I-+
sn sgd ehqrs KhBk oqdbhohs]shnm- =esdq sgd ]cchshnm ]mc Qtssdq+ V-I- 0868- Hrnk]shnm ne ahnknfhb]kkx
]bshud qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc eqnl rntqbdr dmqhbgdc hm
ne KhBk sn sgd ]ptdntr og]rd ne sgd ogdmnk
qhanmtbkd]rd- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 0794183-
dwsq]bshnmr+ sgd QM= b]m ad rsnqdc ]s 3µB enq
Jhqax+ J-R- 0857- Hrnk]shnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr vhsg
c]xr nq dudm vddjr-
ogdmnkhb rnkudmsr- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 01A976-
O]klhsdq+ Q-C- 0863- L]fmdrhtl oqdbhohs]shnm ne
qhanmtbkdnoqnsdhm bnlokdwdr9 Dwodchdms sdbg,
mhptdr enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne tmcdfq]cdc
onkxrnldr ]mc ldrrdmfdq qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc- Ahn,
bgdlhrsqx 02925/5-
Ogdmnk.RCR
Ldsgnc enp OkZms
QM9 OpdoZpZshnm
3-2-3
OpdoZpZshnm ne AZbsdphZk QM9 TMHS 3-3
Oqnbdctqdr enq hrnk]shmf QM= eqnl a]bsdqh] hmunkud chrqtoshnm ne sgd bdkkr+ enkknvdc ax
rsdor sn rdo]q]sd sgd QM= eqnl bnms]lhm]shmf CM= ]mc oqnsdhm- Kxrhr rsq]sdfhdr cheedq
hm sgd oqnsnbnkr oqdrdmsdc adknv+ hmbktchmf bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm ne fq]l,mdf]shud bdkk
v]kkr trhmf rtbqnrd.cdsdqfdms nq kxrnyxld+ ]mc rnmhb]shnm sn aqd]j nodm fq]l,onrhshud
bdkk v]kkr- Bnlahm]shnmr ne dmyxl]shb cdfq]c]shnm+ nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm+ ]mc ]kbngnk nq r]ks
oqdbhohs]shnm ]qd dloknxdc hm sgd oqnbdctqdr sn hrnk]sd sgd QM= eqnl nsgdq bdkktk]q
bnlonmdmsr+ ]mc u]qhntr hmghahsnqr ne qhanmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ’chdsgxkoxqnb]qanm]sd+ u]m,
]cxk,qhanmtbkdnrhcd bnlokdw+ ]mc ]tqhmsqhb]qanwxkhb ]bhc( ]qd cdrbqhadc- He dwsqdldkx
ghfg,pt]khsx QM= hr qdpthqdc ’d-f-+ enq fdmd dwoqdrrhnm rstchdr(+ sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk
dloknxr BrBk rsdo,fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm sn qdlnud ]kk sq]bdr ne bnms]lhm]shmf CM=-
MNSD9 V]sdq ]mc ]kk nsgdq rnktshnmr rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd
]bshuhsx- Rdd TMHS 3-0+ qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr+ enq hmrsqtbshnmr-
B>TSHNM9 CDOB hr ] rtrodbsdc b]qbhmnfdm ]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc b]qdetkkx vhsg fknudr-
=S= b]trdr hqqhs]shnm nm bnms]bs vhsg rjhm+ dxdr+ ]mc qdrohq]snqx rxrsdl- UQB hr g]qletk
he hmg]kdc nq rv]kknvdc- Trd nmkx hm ] vdkk,udmshk]sdc ]qd]- =unhc bnms]bs vhsg rjhm-
HRNK9SHNM NE GHFG,PT9KHSX QM9 EQNL FQ9L, A9RHB

MDF9SHUD A9BSDQH9 OQNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk oqnctbdr ghfg,pt]khsx QM= rths]akd enq mnqsgdqm aknsshmf+ R0 l]oohmf+ ]mc
oqhldq dwsdmrhnm eqnl D- bnkh nq bx]mna]bsdqh]- A]bsdqh]k bdkkr ]qd kxrdc hm ] rtbqnrd.Sqh,
snm W,0// rnktshnm: rtardptdms nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm xhdkc sns]k
mtbkdhb ]bhcr- Sgd ghfg pt]khsx ne sgd qdrtkshmf QM= hr ctd sn qdlnu]k ne bnms]lhm]shmf
CM= ]mc oqnsdhmr hm ] BrBk rsdo,fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm- = Adbjl]m SK,0// tksq]bdm,
sqhetfd vhsg ] SK=,0//-2 qnsnq qdctbdr sgd shld qdpthqdc enq QM= odkkdshmf+ ats adb]trd
l]mx k]anq]snqhdr l]x mns g]ud ]bbdrr sn sghr qnsnq+ bnmchshnmr enq trhmf ]m RV,30 qnsnq
]qd ]krn oqnuhcdc- Hm ]cchshnm+ svn deedbshud QM]rd hmghahsnqr”u]m]cxk,qhanmtbkdnrhcd
bnlokdw ’UQB( ]mc ]tqhmsqhb]qanwxkhb ]bhc ’=S=: G]kkhbj ds ]k-+ 0866(”]qd hmbktcdc hm
sghr oqnbdctqd- Kxrnyxld ]mc oqnsdhm]rd chfdrshnmr ]qd mns qdpthqdc-
L]sdqh]kr
0//,lk D- bnkh btkstqd nq 4//,lk bx]mna]bsdqh] btkstqd
Rsno ateedq
RSDS kxrhmf rnktshnm
Bgknqnenql ’TMHS 1-0(
1// lL ]mc 0/ lL u]m]cxk,qhanmtbkdnrhcd bnlokdw ’UQB: FHABN.AQK(
090 ateedqdc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql
CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq ’TMHS 3-0(
Bdrhtl bgknqhcd+ rnkhc
BrBk btrghnm9 4-6 L BrBk hm 0// lL DCS=+ oG 6-/
0//# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk+ hbd bnkc
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Bnmsphatsdc ax J-I- Qdccx Zmc LhbgZdk FhklZm 3-3-0
Adbjl]m I=,03 ]mc I=,06 qnsnqr
04,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad ’R]qrsdcs(
Adbjl]m SK,0// tksq]bdmsqhetfd vhsg SK=,0//-2 qnsnq ]mc 02 × 40“ll
onkxb]qanm]sd bdmsqhetfd stadr+ nq Adbjl]m K4,54 tksq]bdmsqhetfd vhsg RV,30
qnsnq ]mc 03 × 78“ll tksq]bkd]q bdmsqhetfd stadr
Ixrd sgd a]bsdqh]

0- Fqnv ] 0//,lk btkstqd ne D- bnkh nq 4//,lk btkstqd ne bx]mna]bsdqh] sn knf og]rd ]mc
rsno fqnvsg ax ]cchmf 0>1/ unk rsno ateedq- Ok]bd sgd btkstqd nm hbd-
Hbd btadr b]m ad ]ccdc chqdbskx sn sgd btkstqd sn qdctbd sgd sdlodq]stqd-
Rsno ateedq bnms]hmr sgd mtbkd]rd hmghahsnq >S>- Sghr hmghahsnq b]m ]eedbs bdqs]hm dmyxldr
]mc rgntkc mns ad trdc he PM> vhkk ad mddcdc enq oqhldq dwsdmrhnm nq R0 mtbkd]rd ]m]kxrhr
’rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
1- G]qudrs bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm hm ] Adbjl]m I=,03 qnsnq ]s 5/// qol ’44// ×
f(+ 3µB- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 1 lk RSDS kxrhmf rnktshnm ]mc ]cc 0// …k ne 1// lL
UQB- Sq]mredq sn 04,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad-
2- =cc 0 lk ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc unqsdw 0 lhm- =cc 0 lk bgknqnenql ]mc unqsdw 0 lhm-
Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm hm ] I=,06 qnsnq ]s 74// qol ’0/+/// × f(+ 3µB+ ]mc bnkkdbs sgd sno
]ptdntr og]rd-
>esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm+ sgd bdkktk]q cdaqhr vhkk enql ] sghbj bqtrs ]s sgd hmsdqog]rd- >unhc
chrstqahmf sgd hmsdqog]rd vghkd bnkkdbshmf toodq ]ptdntr og]rd-
3- Oqdbhohs]sd mtbkdhb ]bhcr ax ]cchmf 0>0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc 1 unk hbd,bnkc
0//# dsg]mnk- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm hm ] I=,06 qnsnq ]s 74// qol ’0/+/// × f(+ 3µB-
Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 1 lk ne 0/ lL UQB-
Sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc vhkk enql ] uhrhakd oqdbhohs]sd hlldch]sdkx ]esdq sgd ]cchshnm ne bnkc
dsg]mnk- Sgdqd hr mn mddc sn ok]bd stadr ]s knv sdlodq]stqdr- Enql]shnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhc
oqdbhohs]sd hr ] fnnc hmchb]shnm sg]s sgd bdkkr kxrdc oqnodqkx-
4- Dwsq]bs svhbd vhsg 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ]mc qdoqdbhohs]sd ]r hm rsdo 3-
Sghr rsdo etqsgdq qdctbdr oqnsdhm bnms]lhm]shnm- Sgd rhyd ne sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc odkkds rgntkc
ad rl]kkdq sg]m sgd odkkds rddm hm rsdo 3-
Otqhex QM9 nm BrBk fq]chdmsr

5]- He trhmf SK>,0//-2 qnsnq9 qdrtrodmc sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc odkkds hm 1 lk CDOB,sqd]sdc
v]sdq- =cc 0 f rnkhc BrBk ]mc chrrnkud hs bnlokdsdkx- K]xdq 1-14 lk ne sghr rnktshnm
nmsn ] /-64,lk BrBk btrghnm hm ] 02 × 40“ll SK=,0//-2 onkxb]qanm]sd stad-
5a- He trhmf RV,30 qnsnq9 qdrtrodmc sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc odkkds hm 5 lk CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq-
=cc 3-4 f rnkhc BrBk ]mc ]citrs unktld sn 8 lk vhsg CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq- K]xdq sghr
rnktshnm nmsn ] 2,lk BrBk btrghnm hm ] 03 × 78“ll tksq]bkd]q RV,30 stad-
Vghbgdudq qnsnq hr dloknxdc+ hs hr udqx hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd svn k]xdqr qdl]hm vdkk,rdo]q]sdc-
Fdmskx nudqk]x sgd btrghnm ax qdkd]rhmf sgd khpthc hm ] bnmsqnkkdc l]mmdq-
Nsgdq rvhmfhmf,atbjds tksq]bdmsqhetfd qnsnqr l]x ad trdc+ ats sgd r]lokd unktld+ qnsnq
roddc+ ]mc qtm shld ltrs ad ]citrsdc ]bbnqchmfkx ’L]bCnm]kc ds ]k-+ 0876(-
6]- Enq SK>,0//-2 qnsnq9 bdmsqhetfd 0 gq ]s 7/+/// qol ’17/+/// × f(+ 1/µB-
6a- Enq RV,30 qnsnq9 bdmsqhetfd 13 gq ]s 2/+/// qol ’04/+/// × f(+ 1/µB-
OpdoZpZshnm ne
AZbsdphZk QM9
3-3-1
Qdbnudq QM9
7- Hlldch]sdkx ]esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm+ b]qdetkkx qdlnud sgd CM= ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd ]mc sgdm
qdlnud sgd toodq BrBk k]xdq vhsg ] rsdqhkd O]rsdtq ohods- Ontq nee qdl]hmhmf
rtodqm]s]ms ]mc l]qj sgd onrhshnm ne sgd QM= odkkds- Vhod v]kkr ne bdmsqhetfd stad
vhsg shrrtd-
Cn mns kds sgd bdmsqhetfd stadr rhs ]esdq sgd bnlokdshnm ne qtm- Sgd PM> odkkds l]x adbnld
knnrdmdc vghbg vhkk b]trd cheehbtksx hm qdlnuhmf ]kk khpthc eqnl sgd odkkds-
8- Qdrtrodmc QM= odkkds hm /-25 lk CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq ]mc sq]mredq sn ] 0-4,lk
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad trhmf ] 0///,…k ohodssnq-
0/- =cc 0>0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc 1-4 unk hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg]mnk- Oqdbhohs]sd 1/
lhm ]s °6/µB- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ 3µB+ sn odkkds QM=-
00- =cc 0 lk hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ 3µB-
01- =hq cqx sgd QM= odkkds ]mc chrrnkud hm 1// …k CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq- Pt]mshex ax
ld]rtqhmf sgd >15/ ]mc >17/ ’>OODMCHW 2(- =citrs sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 3 …f.…k-
Ok]bd ]s °6/µB enq knmf,sdql rsnq]fd nq rsnqd ]r ]m dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd-
HRNK9SHNM NE QM9 EQNL FQ9L,ONRHSHUD A9BSDQH9 A9RHB

OQNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk”cdrhfmdc oqhl]qhkx enq trd vhsg fq]l,onrhshud bdkkr”trdr rnmhb]shnm sn
aqd]j nodm sgd bdkk v]kk+ cdsdqfdms sn kxrd sgd ldlaq]mdr+ ]mc oqnsd]rd chfdrshnm sn
cdfq]cd bdkktk]q oqnsdhm- Nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm xhdkc sns]k mtbkdhb
]bhcr- CM= hr qdlnudc dmyxl]shb]kkx ]mc sgd QM= hr qdotqhehdc-
L]sdqh]kr
0/,lk a]bsdqh] btkstqd
Kxrhr ateedq
4 L M]Bk
0//# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
CM]rd chfdrshnm ateedq
1-4 lf.lk QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H ’TMHS 3-0(
Rnqu]kk RR,23 qnsnq ’nq dpthu]kdms(
Lhbqnsho rnmhb]snq
Ixrd sgd a]bsdqh]

0- G]qudrs sgd bdkkr eqnl ] 0/,lk a]bsdqh] btkstqd ax bdmsqhetfhmf hm ] Rnqu]kk RR,23
qnsnq 0/ lhm ]s 0/+/// qol ’01+/// × f(+ 3µB-
1- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm /-4 lk kxrhr ateedq- Sq]mredq sn lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc eqddyd
nm cqx hbd-
2- Sg]v ]mc rnmhb]sd sgqdd shldr enq 0/ rdb vhsg ] lhbqnsho rnmhb]snq- Trd ] onvdq
rdsshmf ne ]ants 2/ V- Sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm rgntkc bkd]q+ hmchb]shmf kxrhr-
>unhc en]lhmf sgd kxr]sd-
3- Hmbta]sd 5/ lhm ]s 26µB-
Sghr hmbta]shnm ]kknvr chfdrshnm ne a]bsdqh]k oqnsdhm-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-3-2
Hrnk]sd ]mc qdbnudq QM9
4- =cc ]m dpt]k unktld ne 1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ]mc lhbqnbdm,
sqhetfd 4 lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Qdlnud ]ptdntr ’sno( k]xdq sn ] bkd]m
5- Qddwsq]bs nmbd vhsg ]m dpt]k unktld ne 1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk+
sgdm dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg ]m dpt]k unktld ne 1390 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk-
6- Sn 3// …k ]ptdntr og]rd+ ]cc 04 …k ne 4 L M]Bk ]mc ehkk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad vhsg
hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg]mnk- Lhw ]mc hmbta]sd 04 sn 2/ lhm nm hbd nq nudqmhfgs ]s °1/µB-
7- Rohm cnvm oqdbhohs]sdc QM= hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad 04 lhm ]s 3µB- Qhmrd odkkds vhsg
4// …k hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc ]hq cqx-
8- Qdchrrnkud odkkds hm 84 …k CM]rd chfdrshnm ateedq- =cc 3 …k ne 1-4 lf.lk QM]rd,eqdd
CM]rd H- Hmbta]sd 5/ lhm ]s 26µB-
0/- Dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg 1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk- =cc 0// …k SD ateedq
sn qdl]hmhmf nqf]mhb og]rd+ lhw sgnqntfgkx+ ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s ghfg roddc+
qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Onnk sgd svn ]ptdntr og]rdr-
00- Dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk-
01- =cc 0/ …k ne 4 L M]Bk sn sgd ]ptdntr og]rd ]mc lhw- =cc 5// …k ne 0//# dsg]mnk-
Oqdbhohs]sd nudqmhfgs ]s °1/µB nq 04 lhm nm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk- Bnkkdbs sgd oqdbhohs]sd
ax lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf 04 sn 2/ lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ 3µB-
02- Qhmrd odkkds vhsg 4// …k hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc ]hq cqx- Qdchrrnkud hm 0// …k
CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq- Chktsd 0/ …k hmsn 0 lk v]sdq ]mc pt]mshex QM= ax ld]rtqhmf
sgd >15/ ]mc >17/ ’>OODMCHW 2(- Rsnqd sgd qdl]hmhmf QM= ]s °6/µB nq ]r ]m dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]sd-
9ISDQM9SD Q9OHC HRNK9SHNM NE QM9 EQNL FQ9L,MDF9SHUD A9BSDQH9

OQNSNBNI
Sgd enkknvhmf q]sgdq rhlokd oqnbdctqd vnqjr vdkk enq Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh ]mc nsgdq fq]l,
mdf]shud a]bsdqh]- Kxrnyxld hr trdc sn rsqho nee sgd bdkk v]kkr ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf oqnsnok]rsr
]qd kxrdc vhsg cdsdqfdms- Chdsgxkoxqnb]qanm]sd ’CDOB(+ ] onsdms hm]bshu]snq ne qhanmt,
bkd]rd+ hr ]ccdc sn sgd kxr]sd- R]ks hr sgdm ]ccdc sn bnoqdbhohs]sd sgd cdsdqfdms+ oqnsdhm+
]mc bgqnlnrnl]k CM=+ vghbg ]qd qdlnudc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm- QM= hr sgd oqdcnlhm]ms
bnlonmdms ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms ekthc ]mc hr qdbnudqdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm- QM=
oqdo]qdc ax sghr ldsgnc bnms]hmr rl]kk ]lntmsr ne CM= ]mc oqnsdhm ats rgntkc ad
]cdpt]sd enq lnrs jhmcr ne ]m]kxrdr-
9cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr
0/,lk fq]l,mdf]shud a]bsdqh] btkstqd
Oqnsnok]rshmf ateedq
4/ lf.lk kxrnyxld
Fq]l,mdf]shud kxrhmf ateedq
R]stq]sdc M]Bk9 3/ f M]Bk hm 0// lk CDOB,sqd]sdc G1N ’rshq tmshk rnktshnm
qd]bgdr r]stq]shnm(
Ixrd sgd a]bsdqh]

0- Bnkkdbs sgd bdkkr eqnl ] 0/,lk fq]l,mdf]shud a]bsdqh] btkstqd ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm
hm ] Rnqu]kk RR,23 qnsnq ]s 0/+/// qol ’01+/// × f(+ 3µB-
OpdoZpZshnm ne
AZbsdphZk QM9
3-3-3
1- Qdrtrodmc hm 0/ lk oqnsnok]rshmf ateedq- =cc 7/ …k ne 4/ lf.lk kxrnyxld- Hmbta]sd
04 lhm nm hbd-
Kxrnyxld chfdrsr sgd bdkk v]kkr+ kd]uhmf adghmc oqnsnok]rsr ’hm deedbs+ m]jdc bdkkr(-
2- Bnkkdbs sgd oqnsnok]rsr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm hm ]m RR,23 qnsnq ]s 6/// qol ’48// ×
f(+ 3µB-
Sgd fdmskdq rohm hr trdc adb]trd oqnsnok]rsr ]qd eq]fhkd-
3- Qdrtrodmc hm /-4 lk fq]l,mdf]shud kxrhmf ateedq- =cc 04 …k CDOB- Lhw fdmskx ]mc
sq]mredq sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Sgd kxr]sd rgntkc adbnld bkd]q ]mc uhrbntr- >unhc dwbdrrhud ]fhs]shnm vghbg rgd]qr CM>-
4- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 26µB-
Hrnk]sd ]mc qdbnudq QM9

5- Bghkk nm hbd- =cc 14/ …k r]stq]sdc M]Bk- Lhw ax hmudqrhnm- = rtars]msh]k oqdbhohs]sd
rgntkc enql-
Sgd oqdbhohs]sd bnms]hmr RCR+ oqnsdhm+ ]mc CM>-
6- Hmbta]sd 0/ lhm nm hbd- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
nq 3µB-
7- Qdlnud sgd rtodqm]s]ms sn svn bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- =cc sn d]bg stad 0 lk
hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg]mnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd 2/ lhm nm cqx hbd nq nudqmhfgs ]s °1/µB-
8- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 04 lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ 3µB-
0/- Qhmrd odkkds hm 4// …k hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc ]hq cqx- Qdchrrnkud hm 0// …k
CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq- Chktsd 0/ …k hmsn 0 lk v]sdq ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd >15/ ]mc >17/
’>OODMCHW 2(- Rsnqd sgd qdl]hmhmf QM= ]s °6/µB-

Rsno ateedq
1/ lL DCS=
1/ lL rnchtl ]yhcd
1/ lL ]tqhmsqhb]qanwxkhb ]bhc ’=S=: Rhfl](
Cn mns hmbktcd =S= he QM= hr mddcdc enq oqhldq dwsdmrhnm nq R0 mtbkd]rd l]oohmf-
Rsnqd hm ] aqnvm ansskd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
CM]rd chfdrshnm ateedq
0/ lL LfBk1
Fq]l,mdf]shud kxrhmf ateedq
0/ lL M]Bk
0 lL rnchtl bhsq]sd
0-4# ’v.u( rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-3-4
Ixrhr ateedq
2/ lL Sqhr+ oG 6-3
0// lL M]Bk
4 lL DCS=
0# ’v.u( RCR
=cc oqnsdhm]rd J sn 0// …f.lk itrs adenqd trd
Oqnsnok]rshmf ateedq
/-34 L rtbqnrd
7 lL DCS=
Rsnqd ]s 3µB
RSDS kxrhmf rnktshnm
7# ’v.u( rtbqnrd
4/ lL DCS=
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG+ 6-/
Oqdo]qd eqnl CDOB,sqd]sdc rsnbj rnktshnmr ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm mhptd sg]s trdr oqnsd]rd chfdrshnm ]mc nqf]mhb
Sgd QM= hrnk]shnm oqnbdctqdr oqdrdmsdc dwsq]bshnm sn qdlnud oqnsdhm ]mc mtbkd]rd ch,
gdqd hmunkud chrqtoshnm ne sgd a]bsdqh]+ qdlnu]k fdrshnm sn qdlnud CM=- Sgd l]hm bnlokhb],
ne CM= ]mc oqnsdhm+ ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd shnm hr sg]s rnmhb]shnm hr nesdm qdpthqdc sn e]bhkh,
qdl]hmhmf QM=- Sgd otqhsx ne sgd QM= oqdo], s]sd kxrhr ne A- rtashkhr- Sghr oqnbdctqd l]x ]krn
q]shnm u]qhdr+ cdodmchmf nm sgd oqnsnbnk enk, ad trdc enq D- bnkh-
knvdc- = q]ohc oqnbdctqd enq nas]hmhmf a]bsdqh]k
Enq l]mx dwodqhldmsr+ hmbktchmf fdmd dw, QM= hr cds]hkdc hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk- Sghr
oqdrrhnm rstchdr+ nas]hmhmf ghfg,pt]khsx QM= oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr ] qdk]shudkx rhlokd ldsgnc
hr bqtbh]k- Sgd ghfg,pt]khsx QM= oqnbdctqd enq q]ohckx hrnk]shmf QM= eqnl D- bnkh”vhsg,
’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk( dloknxr ] kxrhmf qdfhld nts nqf]mhb dwsq]bshnmr+ oqnsd]rd+ nq mtbkd]rd
sg]s cndr mns hmunkud kxrnyxld nq oqnsd]rd sqd]sldms ’Rtlldqr+ 086/(- =r ] qdrtks+ sgd
chfdrshnmr sn rdo]q]sd sns]k mtbkdhb ]bhcr eqnl QM= oqdo]q]shnm l]x bnms]hm rl]kk ]lntmsr ne
bdkk cdaqhr- Sgd otqhsx ne sgd QM= oqdo]q]shnm CM= ]mc oqnsdhm+ ats sgdrd bnms]lhm]msr vhkk
hr sgd qdrtks ne odkkdshmf sgqntfg ] BrBk rsdo mns trt]kkx hmsdqedqd vhsg rtardptdms ]m]kxrhr-
fq]chdms-
Sq]chshnm]kkx+ QM= hrnk]sdc eqnl CM= BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
]mc oqnsdhm nm BrBk rsdo fq]chdmsr ax ghfg, =r vhsg ]mx QM= oqdo]q]shud oqnbdctqd+
roddc bdmsqhetf]shnmr ’TMHS 3-1: Fkhrhm ds ]k-+ b]qd ltrs ad s]jdm sn dmrtqd sg]s rnktshnmr ]qd
0863( qdpthqdc 3-4 sn 15 gq+ cdodmchmf tonm eqdd ne qhanmtbkd]rd- Rnktshnmr sg]s bnld hmsn
sgd sxod ne tksq]bdmsqhetf]shnm bnmchshnmr bnms]bs vhsg sgd QM= rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg
trdc ’L]bCnm]kc ds ]k-+ 0876(- Sgd trd ne ] CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd ]bshuhsx- Lnrs hmudrsh,
SK,0// tksq]bdmsqhetfd ]mc SK=,0//-2 qnsnq f]snqr vd]q fknudr ]s ]kk shldr vgdm vnqjhmf
rhfmhehb]mskx qdctbdr sgd shld mddcdc sn odk, vhsg QM= rnktshnmr+ ]r g]mcr ]qd ] khjdkx
kds sgd QM=+ l]jhmf sghr ] pthbj oqnbdctqd rntqbd ne qhanmtbkd]rd bnms]lhm]shnm ’rdd hm,
]r vdkk- sqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 3(-
Sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr ]m ]c]os]shnm Hm ]kk sgqdd oqnsnbnkr+ kxrhr hr ]m hlonqs]ms
ne otakhrgdc ldsgncr enq oqdo]qhmf QM= eqnl rsdo- Bdkk kxrhr ltrs ad bnlokdsd hm sgd ehqrs
dtj]qxnshb bdkkr ’LbJmhfgs+ 0867: Sgnl]r+ a]rhb QM= oqnsnbnk+ vghbg b]m ad d]rhkx bnm,
087/( enq trd vhsg sgd fq]l,onrhshud a]bsdqhtl ehqldc ctqhmf sgd ehqrs dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm
A]bhkktr rtashkhr ’Fhkl]m ]mc Bg]ladqkhm+ ’rsdo 3(- Hm ] vdkk,kxrdc btkstqd+ sgd mtbkdhb
0872(- Hs hr ] qdk]shudkx rsq]hfgsenqv]qc sdbg, ]bhc oqdrdms hm sgd ]ptdntr og]rd vhkk enql ]
OpdoZpZshnm ne
AZbsdphZk QM9
3-3-5
uhrhakd oqdbhohs]sd hlldch]sdkx ]esdq sgd ]cch, sn fds sn sgd ehqrs dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm- Sgd
shnm ne hbd,bnkc dsg]mnk- Hm sgd rdbnmc a]rhb QM= b]m ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx ]s sghr rs]fd-
oqnsnbnk+ b]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm sn ]unhc en]lhmf Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk hr lnqd q]ohc- Hs b]m ad
sgd kxr]sd ’vghbg bnms]hmr RCR( ctqhmf rnmhb], bnlokdsdc ’h-d-+ sn sgd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm( hm
shnm- Hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk+ b]qd rgntkc ad 51 gq-
dwdqbhrdc sn ]unhc l]mhotk]shnmr sg]s lhfgs
rgd]q sgd bgqnlnrnl]k CM=- Rgd]qdc eq]f, KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
ldmsr ne CM= vhkk mns ad deehbhdmskx qdlnudc Fhkl]m+ L-Y- ]mc Bg]ladqkhm+ L-I- 0872- Cdudkno,
eqnl sgd kxr]sd ax sgd r]ks oqdbhohs]shnm- ldms]k ]mc fdmdshb qdftk]shnm ne A]bhkktr rtashkhr
fdmdr sq]mrbqhadc ax rhfl],17,QM= onkxl,
=krn bqhshb]k vgdm oqdo]qhmf QM= ax sgd
dq]rd- Bdkk 249174,182-
ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr sgd unktld khlhs]shnm ne
Fkhrhm+ U-+ Bqjudmi]jnu+ Q-+ ]mc Axtr+ B- 0863-
sgd bdmsqhetfd stadr- =ksgntfg sgd SK=,0//-2
Qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc hrnk]sdc ax bdrhtl bgknqhcd
qnsnq vhkk bnlokdsd sgd QM= odkkdshmf hm 0 gq+ bdmsqhetf]shnm- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 0291522,1526-
hs vhkk nmkx ]bbnllnc]sd ] 2,lk unktld ne
G]kkhbj+ Q-A-+ Bgdkl+ A-J-+ Fq]x+ O-V-+ ]mc Nqnybn+
r]lokd.BrBk btrghnm- Sgd RV,30 qnsnq s]jdr D-L- 0866- Trd ne ]tqhmsqhb]qanwxkhb ]bhc ]r ]m
knmfdq ats b]m ]bbnllnc]sd ] 8,lk r]lokd- hmghahsnq ne mtbkd]rdr ctqhmf mtbkdhb ]bhc hrnk],
Vgdm oqdo]qhmf sgd fq]chdms+ b]qd ltrs ad shnm- Mtbkdhb >bhcr Pdr- 392/44,2/53-
s]jdm sn l]hms]hm sgd k]xdqr”sgd hmsdqe]bd ad, L]bCnm]kc+ Q-I-+ Rvhes+ F-G-+ Oqyxaxk]+ =-D-+ ]mc
svddm sgd BrBk btrghnm ]mc sgd rnktshnm ne Bghqfvhm+ I-L- 0876- Hrnk]shnm ne QM= trhmf
QM= k]xdqdc nm sno rgntkc ad bkd]qkx uhrhakd- ft]mhchmhtl r]ksr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0419108,
116-
Sgd ehm]k QM= odkkds l]x ]ood]q ohmj ctd
sn antmc =S=- Sghr vhkk mns ]eedbs mnqsgdqm akns LbJmhfgs+ F-R- 0867- Sgd hmctbshnm ne nu]katlhm
]mc bnm]katlhm lQM= ax drsqnfdm ]mc oqnfdr,
gxaqhchy]shnmr- =S= ]eedbsr bdqs]hm dmyxldr
sdqnmd hm bghbj nuhctbs dwok]ms btkstqdr- Bdkk
]mc rgntkc ad nlhssdc eqnl sgd rsno ateedq he 0393/2,302-
sgd QM= hr sn ad trdc enq oqhldq dwsdmrhnm nq
Rtlldqr+ V-B- 086/- = rhlokd ldsgnc enq dwsq]b,
R0 l]oohmf- QM= nas]hmdc vhsgnts =S= hm sgd shnm ne QM= eqnl D- bnkh tshkhyhmf chdsgxkoxqn,
rsno ateedq b]m rshkk ad trdc enq oqhldq dwsdmrhnm b]qanm]sd- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- 229348,352-
]mc R0 l]oohmf adb]trd nsgdq QM]rd hmghah, Sgnl]r+ O-R- 087/- Gxaqhchy]shnm ne cdm]stqdc
snqr ’UQB ]mc CDOB( ]qd trdc hm sgd oqnbd, QM= ]mc rl]kk CM= eq]fldmsr sq]mredqqdc sn
ctqd- mhsqnbdkktknrd- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->-
66941/0,41/4-
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
Enq sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ hs hr onrrhakd sn Jdx Qdedpdmbd
Qdccx+ J-I-+ Vdaa+ Q-+ ]mc Rgdql]m+ K-=- 088/-
fds ∼4 lf sns]k QM= eqnl 0// lk D- bnkh+ ne
A]bsdqh]k QM= hrnk]shnm vhsg nmd gntq bdmsqhet,
vghbg ∼84# hr qhanrnl]k- Vhsg bx]mna]bsdqh] f]shnm hm ] s]akd,sno tksq]bdmsqhetfd- AhnSdbg,
btkstqdr+ 4// lk xhdkcr /-1 sn 0 lf sns]k QM=- mhptdr 7914/,140-
Enq sgd rdbnmc a]rhb ]mc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr+ Nqhfhm]k cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd ldsgnc enq hrnk]shmf
eqnl 0/ lk bdkkr ]s NC5// < 0 hm qhbg ldchtl+ ghfg,pt]khsx PM> eqnl D- bnkh ]mc bx]mna]bsdqh]-
dwodbs xhdkcr ne /-4 sn 0 lf QM=+ lnqd sg]m
Rtlldqr+ 086/- Rdd ]anud-
84# ne vghbg hr rs]akd qQM= ]mc sQM=- Xhdkcr
eqnl bdkkr fqnvhmf lnqd rknvkx hm onnqdq ldch] > aqhde ats hkktlhm]shmf bnlo]qhrnm ne a]rhb ldsg,
ncr enq hrnk]shmf PM> eqnl D- bnkh-
]qd knvdq+ ats sghr cheedqdmbd hr oqdcnlhm]mskx ctd
sn sgd rs]akd QM=r vgnrd q]sd ne rxmsgdrhr hr
shfgskx bntokdc sn fqnvsg q]sd-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax J-I- Qdccx
’ghfg,pt]khsx QM=(
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Rs]sd Tmhudqrhsx ne Mdv Xnqj
Sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk qdpthqdr 8/ lhm enq
Ahmfg]lsnm+ Mdv Xnqj
bdkk kxrhr+ cdoqnsdhmhy]shnm+ ]mc rdsto ne BrBk
fq]chdmsr- Bdmsqhetf]shnm shldr ]qd 0 ]mc 13 gq Lhbg]dk Fhkl]m
enq sgd SK=,0//-2 ]mc RV,30 qnsnqr+ qdrodb, Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx
shudkx- Qdbnudqx ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd QM= Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ Mdv Xnqj
odkkds qdpthqdr 3/ lhm-
Enq sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ ]kknv ∼2 gq
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-3-6
OpdoZpZshnm ne Onkx 9() QM9 TMHS 3-4
Sghr oqnsnbnk rdo]q]sdr onkx’=() QM= eqnl sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sns]k QM=+ vghbg hr k]qfdkx A9RHB
qQM= ]mc sQM=- Sns]k QM= hr cdm]stqdc sn dwonrd sgd onkx’=( ’onkx]cdmxk]sdc( s]hkr- OQNSNBNI
Onkx’=(,bnms]hmhmf QM= hr sgdm antmc sn nkhfn’cS( bdkktknrd+ vhsg sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sgd
QM= v]rghmf sgqntfg- Sgd onkx’=() QM= hr dktsdc ax qdlnuhmf r]ks eqnl sgd rnktshnm+
sgtr cdrs]ahkhyhmf sgd cS9q= gxaqhc- Sgd bnktlm b]m sgdm ad qdod]sdc sn qdlnud bnms]lh,
m]shmf onkx’=(° QM=-
L]sdqh]kr
4 L M]NG
Nkhfn’cS( bdkktknrd
/-0 L M]NG
Onkx’=( kn]chmf ateedq
0/ L KhBk
Lhcckd v]rg ateedq
1 lL DCS=./-0# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
QM]rd,eqdd SD ateedq
Rhk]mhydc bnktlm ’>OODMCHW 2(
Rhk]mhydc RV,44 bdmsqhetfd stadr ’>OODMCHW 2(
Adbjl]m RV,44 qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
Sgd enkknvhmf rnktshnmr rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd ]bshuhsx9 v]sdq+ 0/
L KhBk+ 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd- Rdd TMHS 3-0+ qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr+ enq hmrsqtbshnmr-
B=TSHNM9 CDOB hr ] rtrodbsdc b]qbhmnfdm ]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc b]qdetkkx-
Ontq nkhfn cS( bnktlm
0- V]rg ] rhk]mhydc bnktlm vhsg 0/ lk ne 4 L M]NG+ sgdm qhmrd hs vhsg v]sdq-
> rhk]mhydc fk]rr O]rsdtq ohods oktffdc vhsg rhk]mhydc fk]rr vnnk nq ] rl]kk chronr]akd
bnktlm vhsg ] 1,lk b]o]bhsx b]m ad trdc- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn rhk]mhyd sgd bnktlm sn oqdudms
PM> eqnl rshbjhmf sn sgd fk]rr nq ok]rshb-
1- =cc /-4 f cqx nkhfn’cS( bdkktknrd onvcdq sn 0 lk ne /-0 L M]NG- Ontq sgd rktqqx
hmsn sgd bnktlm ]mc qhmrd sgd bnktlm vhsg ∼0/ lk v]sdq-
2- Dpthkhaq]sd sgd bnktlm vhsg 0/ sn 1/ lk ne kn]chmf ateedq- Sgd oG ne sgd ntsots rgntkc
ad md]q 6-4 ]s sgd dmc ne sgd v]rg-
Eq]bshnm]sd ne onkx 9() QM9
3- Gd]s ∼1 lf sns]k QM= hm v]sdq sn 6/µB enq 0/ lhm- =cc KhBk sn /-4 L ehm]k
bnmbdmsq]shnm eqnl ] 0/ L KhBk rsnbj rnktshnm-
Gd]shmf sgd PM> hr mdbdrr]qx sn chrqtos ]mx rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd sg]s lhfgs enql- Hs hr
hlonqs]ms mns sn g]ud snn k]qfd ] bnktlm enq sgd ]lntms ne PM> rdkdbsdc- Sghr hr adb]trd
sgd ehm]k onkx’>() PM> vhkk ad rn chktsd sg]s oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc vnqjto ne sgd r]lokd vhkk
ad udqx hmdeehbhdms- Sgdqdenqd+ trd ] ltbg rl]kkdq bnktlm vgdm onkx’>(),rdkdbshmf 4// f
nq kdrr ne PM>+ ]mc rb]kd cnvm ]kk ne sgd rsdor ]bbnqchmfkx- Fdmdq]kkx+ 0 lk ne nkhfn’cS(
bdkktknrd hr rteehbhdms enq 4 sn 0/ lf hmots PM>-
4- O]rr sgd QM= rnktshnm sgqntfg sgd nkhfn’cS( bnktlm- V]rg sgd bnktlm vhsg 0 lk
onkx’=( kn]chmf ateedq- L]jd bdqs]hm sn r]ud sgd dkt]ms eqnl sghr kn]chmf rsdo-
5- O]rr sgd dkt]ms sgqntfg sgd bnktlm svhbd lnqd-
Sgd rs]qshmf PM> hr o]rrdc sgqntfg sgd bnktlm sgqdd shldr sn dmrtqd sg]s ]kk ne sgd onkx’>() OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
PM> g]r rstbj sn sgd nkhfn’cS(- 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Bnmsphatsdc ax Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm 3-4-0
6- Qhmrd sgd bnktlm vhsg 1 lk lhcckd v]rg ateedq-
7- Dktsd sgd QM= hmsn ] eqdrg stad vhsg 1 lk ne 1 lL DCS=./-0# RCR-
8- Qddpthkhaq]sd sgd nkhfn’cS( bnktlm+ ]r hm rsdo 2- S]jd sgd dktsdc QM= ]mc qdod]s sgd
onkx’=() rdkdbshnm+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 3 sn 7-
Sghr rdbnmc nkhfn’cS( bnktlm qdlnudr rl]kk kdudkr ne bnms]lhm]shmf onkx’>(° PM>- Hs b]m
ad nlhssdc he rtbg bnms]lhm]msr vhkk mns bqd]sd ] oqnakdl+ d-f-+ vgdm PM> hr sn ad trdc enq
R0 ]m]kxrhr-
0/- Oqdbhohs]sd sgd dktsdc QM= ax ]citrshmf sgd r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm sn /-2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
trhmf ] 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd rsnbj rnktshnm- =cc 1-4 unk dsg]mnk ]mc sq]mredq sgd
rnktshnm sn svn rhk]mhydc RV,44 stadr-
00- Hmbta]sd QM= nudqmhfgs ]s °1/µB nq nm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk enq 2/ lhm- Bnkkdbs sgd
oqdbhohs]sd ax bdmsqhetfhmf 2/ lhm ]s 4/+/// qol ’2/3+/// × f(+ 3µB+ hm ] Adbjl]m
RV,44 qnsnq-
Sghr ghfg roddc bdmsqhetf]shnm hr qdpthqdc sn odkkds sgd udqx chktsd PM>-
01- Ontq nee dsg]mnk ]mc ]kknv odkkdsr sn ]hq cqx- Qdrtrodmc QM= hm 04/ …k ne QM]rd,eqdd
SD ateedq ]mc onnk sgd r]lokdr- Pt]khsx ne QM= b]m ad bgdbjdc ax gd]shmf 4 …k ]s
6/µB enq 4 lhm ]mc ]m]kxyhmf nm ] 0# ]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-4(-

Lhcckd v]rg ateedq
/-04 L KhBk
0 lL DCS=
/-0# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd
Onkx 9( kn]chmf ateedq
/-4 L KhBk
0 lL DCS=
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm bdkktknrd sn ahmc onkx’=() ldrr]fd ]mc sgtr
Lnrs ldrrdmfdq QM=r bnms]hm ] onkx’=( ]bghdudc eq]bshnm]shnm ne lQM=- Sgd a]rhb
s]hk+ vghkd rsqtbstq]k QM=r cn mns- Onkx’=( sdbgmhptd g]r tmcdqfnmd rkhfgs lnchehb]shnm
rdkdbshnm sgdqdenqd dmqhbgdr enq ldrrdmfdq rhmbd sgdm- Rnld oqnsnbnkr rtarshstsd onkx’T(
QM=- Sgd sdbgmhptd g]r oqnudc drrdmsh]k enq Rdog]cdw enq nkhfn’cS( ’d-f-+ Lnnqd ]mc Rg]qo+
bnmrsqtbshnm ne bCM= khaq]qhdr- Hs hr ]krn trdetk 0873(- Onkx’T( Rdog]cdw g]r rnldvg]s knmfdq
vgdm ]m]kxyhmf sgd rsqtbstqd ne knv,]atmc]mbd rsqdsbgdr ne mtbkdnshcdr ]mc ] adssdq eknv q]sd
lQM=r- Qdlnuhmf sgd qhanrnl]k ]mc sQM=r sg]m cndr nkhfn’cS( bdkktknrd-
eqnl ] oqdo]q]shnm hmbqd]rdr sgd ]lntms ne
QM= sg]s b]m ad bkd]qkx ]m]kxydc ax R0 ]m]kx, BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
rhr+ enq dw]lokd+ sgtr ]kknvhmf cdsdbshnm ne ] Hs hr bqhshb]k”dudm lnqd rn sg]m hm lnrs
knv kdudk ldrr]fd- QM= sdbgmhptdr”sn g]ud QM]rd,eqdd rnkt,
shnmr vgdm cnhmf onkx’=( rdkdbshnm- Sghr hr
OpdoZpZshnm ne KhsdpZstpd Qduhdv adb]trd hm lnrs hmrs]mbdr sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd
Onkx 9() QM9 =uhu ]mc Kdcdq ’0861( ehqrs trdc nkhfn’cS( ldrr]fd hr mddcdc- Sgdqdenqd+ mn aqd]jr ad,
3-4-1
svddm sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ dmc ne sgd ldrr]fd b]m ad ]ood]q ]r ] rld]q eqnl 1/ ja cnvm ’vhsg
snkdq]sdc+ ]r sgd aqnjdm ldrr]fd hr rdo]q]sdc fqd]sdrs hmsdmrhsx hm sgd 4, sn 0/,ja q]mfd( nm
eqnl hsr onkx’=() s]hk- ]m ]f]qnrd fdk+ vhsg mn duhcdmbd ne qQM=
= rdbnmc bqhshb]k ]rodbs hr sg]s sgd rhyd ne a]mcr-
sgd bnktlm ad l]sbgdc sn sgd ]lntms ne QM=
adhmf rdkdbsdc- Sgd rhyd ne sgd bnktlm cdsdq, Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
lhmdr sgd unktld hm vghbg sgd onkx’=() QM= Hs vhkk s]jd ]ooqnwhl]sdkx 0 gq sn oqdo]qd
hr dktsdc- He sghr unktld hr udqx k]qfd+ sgdm sgd ]mc dpthkhaq]sd sgd bnktlm- Qtmmhmf sgd bnk,
onkx’=() QM= vhkk ad dwsqdldkx chktsd- Sgd tlm vhkk s]jd g]ke ]m gntq- Sgd QM= hr rs]akd
lnqd chktsd sgd QM=+ sgd lnqd cheehbtks hs hr sn nmbd hs hr hm dsg]mnk-
pt]mshs]shudkx oqdbhohs]sd- =krn+ ] fqd]sdq eq]b,
shnm ne ] chktsd QM= rnktshnm vhkk ad knrs ctd KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
sn mnmrodbhehb rshbjhmf ne sgd QM= sn sgd rhcdr =uhu+ G- ]mc Kdcdq+ O- 0861- Otqhehb]shnm ne ahnknfh,
ne sgd bnktlm ]mc stadr trdc ctqhmf sgd oqdo], b]kkx ]bshud fknahm ldrrdmfdq QM= ax bgqnl],
snfq]ogx nm nkhfnsgxlhcxkhb ]bhc“bdkktknrd-
q]shnm- Sgd b]o]bhsx ne nkhfn’cS( bdkktknrd hr
Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 58903/7,0301-
fdmdq]kkx rtookhdc ax sgd l]mte]bstqdq ]mc
Lnnqd+ B-K- ]mc Rg]qo+ O-=- 0873- Rhsd,rodbhehb
sdmcr sn ad pthsd ghfg- Sgtr+ ] udqx rl]kk
onkx]cdmxk]shnm hm ] bdkk,eqdd qd]bshnm- Bdkk
bnktlm rgntkc ad trdc vgdm cnhmf onkx’=( 259470,480-
rdkdbshnm nm rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne QM=+ ]mc sgd
dktshnm unktldr rgntkc ad rb]kdc cnvm ]r vdkk-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
=ooqnwhl]sdkx 0# ne sgd hmots QM= rgntkc ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
ad qdsqhdudc ]r onkx’=() QM=- Sgd QM= rgntkc Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-4-2
RDBSHNM HH 9M9KXRHR NE QM9 RSQTBSTQD
9MC RXMSGDRHR
Sghr rdbshnm oqdrdmsr ldsgncr trdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd kdudk+ rsqtbstqd+ rhyd+ ]mc rxmsgdrhr
q]sd ne QM=- Sgd ehqrs entq oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhad bnllnmkx trdc ldsgncr enq ]m]kxyhmf hm
cds]hk QM= rsqtbstqd ]mc ]lntms9 R0 ]m]kxrhr+ qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm+ oqhldq dwsdmrhnm+
]mc mnqsgdqm aknsr- Ansg R0 ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 3-5( ]mc qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm ’TMHS 3-6( trd ]
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad sg]s hr bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd ld]rtqdc QM=- Sgdrd
oqnsnbnkr b]m ad trdc sn cdsdqlhmd ansg sgd dmconhms ]mc sgd ]lntms ne ] rodbhehb QM=-
Sgd R0 sdbgmhptd trdr ]m dmc,k]adkdc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= oqnad- Sghr ]kknvr tm]lah,
ftntr cdsdqlhm]shnm ne sgd 4′ dmc ne ] ldrr]fd ]mc qdrtksr hm knv a]bjfqntmc nm sgd ehm]k
fdk: sghr ld]mr+ gnvdudq+ sg]s sgd sdbgmhptd hr mns ]r rdmrhshud ]r qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm-
Sgd k]ssdq sdbgmhptd hmbqd]rdr rdmrhshuhsx ax tshkhyhmf ] ancx,k]adkdc QM= oqnad+ ]ksgntfg
ghfg a]bjfqntmc oqnakdlr l]x nbbtq-
Oqhldq dwsdmrhnm ’TMHS 3-7( dloknxr ] k]adkdc nkhfnldq ne cdehmdc rdptdmbd sg]s hr
dwsdmcdc sn sgd dmc ne ]mx gnlnknfntr QM= ax sgd dmyxld qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd- Sgd
l]inq rsqdmfsgr ne sghr sdbgmhptd ]qd sg]s mn dwsdmrhud oqnad oqdo]q]shnm hr mddcdc ]mc
sg]s hs ]kknvr l]oohmf ne QM= ]bqnrr chrbnmshmthshdr+ rtbg ]r rokhbd rhsdr- Ghfg a]bj,
fqntmc l]x ]krn nbbtq vhsg sghr sdbgmhptd+ qdrtkshmf hm knvdqdc rdmrhshuhsx- Sghr a]bj,
fqntmc hr b]trdc ax q]mcnl oqhlhmf ]r vdkk ]r onrrhakd sdqlhm]shnm ]mc o]trd rhsdr hm
sgd QM= enq qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd-
Sgd entqsg sdbgmhptd oqdrdmsdc enq ]m]kxrhr ne QM= rsqtbstqd hr mnqsgdqm akns gxaqhchy],
shnm ’TMHS 3-8(- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ QM= hr rdo]q]sdc nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc sq]mredqqdc sn
mhsqnbdkktknrd- Sgd rhyd ]mc ]lntms ne ]mx rodbhehb QM= hr cdsdqlhmdc ax gxaqhchyhmf ]
k]adkdc rodbhehb oqnad sn sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq- Sghr ]kknvr cdsdqlhm]shnm ne sgd rhyd ne
sgd dmshqd ldrr]fd ]mc ]krn hr udqx rdmrhshud sn ldrr]fd kdudk- Nmd b]mmns cdsdqlhmd
oqdbhrd dmconhmsr ne ] ldrr]fd trhmf sghr oqnsnbnk-
Sgd ehm]k rdbshnm ne sgd bg]osdq cdrbqhadr sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sdbgmhptd ’TMHS 3-0/(+ vghbg
]kknvr cdsdqlhm]shnm ne sgd mtladq ne ]bshud QM= onkxldq]rd lnkdbtkdr nm ] fhudm
dtj]qxnshb fdmd- Hs hr bnllnmkx trdc sn cdsdqlhmd gnv sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm q]sdr ne fdmdr
u]qx hm qdronmrd sn sgd fqnvsg rs]sd ne ] bdkk-
TMHS 3-5 R0 9mZkxrhr ne Ldrrdmfdp QM9 Trhmf

Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc CM9 Opnadr
Sghr ldsgnc s]jdr ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd ]ahkhsx ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn ad deehbhdmskx k]adkdc sn
] ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]s sgd 4′ dmc sgqntfg sgd trd ne jhm]rd- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr
gxaqhchydc sn ] rodbhehb rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd bnms]hmhmf sgd bnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbd
sn sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ ]mc sghr gxaqhc hr dwsdmcdc sgqntfg sgd trd ne sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms
ne D- bnkh CM= onkxldq]rd H- Sgd lhwstqd hr bts vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sn fhud sgd
oqnad ] cdehmdc 2′ dmc+ ]mc sgd oqnad hr hrnk]sdc nm ]m ]kj]khmd ]f]qnrd fdk- Adenqd trhmf
sghr oqnsnbnk hs hr ehqrs gdkoetk sn g]ud ]m L02 bknmd- He sghr hr tm]u]hk]akd+ ] cntakd,
rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc bknmd ne sgd qdfhnm sn ad rstchdc l]x ad trdc+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd
]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk- = rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk hr oqdrdmsdc sg]s cdrbqhadr sgd trd ne knmf
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]r oqnadr enq R0 ]m]kxrhr- Sghr ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk hr trdetk enq q]ohc ]mc
d]rx pt]mshs]shnm ne sgd kdudk ne lQM= oqnctbdc eqnl ] bg]q]bsdqhydc oqnlnsdq-
R0 9mZkxrhr ne Enq sgd l]oohmf ne sgd 4′ dmc ne ]m QM= rodbhdr+ gxaqhchy]shnm ne sgd oqnad sn QM=
lQM9 Trhmf hr sgdm b]qqhdc nts- R0 mtbkd]rd hr ]ccdc sn chfdrs ]kk ne sgd tmgxaqhchydc onqshnm ne sgd
Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc
CM9 Opnadr oqnad ’rdd Ehf- 3-5-0(- Dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne sgd gxaqhc nm ] cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd
3-5-0 Bnmsphatsdc ax Ingm L- Fpddmd Zmc Jduhm Rsptgk

fdk ]kknvr ] cdsdqlhm]shnm ne sgd kdmfsg ne sgd qdl]hmhmf CM= eq]fldms- Sghr kdmfsg
dpt]kr sgd chrs]mbd adsvddm sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd oqnad sn sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd QM=+ cdehmhmf sgd
sq]mrbqhoshnm]k rs]qs rhsd sn sgd mtbkdnshcd- Ax odqenqlhmf sgd gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm hm
u]rs oqnad dwbdrr+ pt]mshs]shnm ne sgd qdk]shud ]lntmsr ne QM= b]m ad drshl]sdc adsvddm
r]lokdr-
R0 9M9KXRHR NE lQM9 TRHMF L02 SDLOK9SD A9RHB

OQNSNBNI
L]sdqh]kr
Knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-5(
=kj]khmd ontq ateedq
=kj]khmd qtmmhmf ateedq
Zγ,21O[=SO ’0/ lBh.lk+ 5/// Bh.llnk(
0// …f.lk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ’TMHS 1-00(
0/× onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/(
07 …f L02lo sdlok]sd CM= bnms]hmhmf rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs
0/× SL ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1(
3 lL cMSO lhw ’TMHS 2-3(
Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM= onkxldq]rd H ’TMHS 2-4(
0/× qdrsqhbshnm ateedq ’TMHS 2-0(
4′ dmcr 2′ dmcr
PM; 4′ 2′ 4′ 2′ PM;
CM; oqnad 2′ ) 4′ 2′ ) 4′ CM; oqnad
R0 R0
4′ 2′ 4′ 2′
2′ ) 4′ 2′ ) 4′
kdmfsg ne sgdrd eqTfldmsr fhudr chrsTmbd ne

PM; sdqlhmh eqnl onhms ne kTadkhmf
rokhbdc PM;
4′ 2′
2′ ) 4′
fdmnlhb CM; oqnad
R0
4′ 2′
2′ ) 4′ mns kTadkdc
2′ ↔ 4′
M. F
TbqxkTlhcd.tqdT fdk
04/
0//
hmsqnm adfhmr 4/ ao eqnl rhsd 4/

ne oqnad 2′ dmc kTadk
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
9geriS 2 4 . R0 lToohmf ne PM; 4′ dmcr Tmc hmsqnm antmcTqhdr-
3-5-1
3/ T qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’S]akd 2-0-0(
4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd
0//# dsg]mnk
=kj]khmd kn]chmf ateedq
0/ lf.lk sQM=
Ateedqdc ogdmnk ’TMHS 1-0>(
2 L ]mc /-2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1
6/# dsg]mnk.2/# CDOB,sqd]sdc G1N
R0 gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm
1× R0 mtbkd]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-01(
1 lf.lk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc b]ke sgxltr CM=
R0 mtbkd]rd ’TMHS 2-01(
R0 rsno ateedq
Enql]lhcd kn]chmf ateedq ’TMHS 1-01(
=cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0>( ]mc ]f]qnrd
]mc cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-4 ]mc 6-5+ qdrodbshudkx(
V]sdq ]mc rnchtl ]bds]sd rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd ]bshuhsx- Rdd TMHS
3-0+ qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr+ enq hmrsqtbshnmr- B=TSHNM9 CDOB hr ] rtrodbsdc b]qbhmnfdm
]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc b]qdetkkx-
Rxmsgdrhyd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad

0- Oqdo]qd ] 0-1# knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd fdk hm 0× ]kj]khmd ontq ateedq
’rdd TMHS 1-4 enq ] cdrbqhoshnm ne gnv sn ontq gnqhynms]k ]f]qnrd fdkr(- Trd ] bnla
vhsg e]hqkx vhcd sddsg ’7 ll vnqjr vdkk(- Vgdm sgd fdk g]r rnkhchehdc+ rn]j hs
nudqmhfgs hm 0× ]kj]khmd qtmmhmf ateedq-
He sgd ]f]qnrd hr anhkdc hm ]kj]khmd ateedq+ sgd fdk vhkk mns enql oqnodqkx+ gdmbd sgd nudqmhfgs
rn]jhmf rsdo- >m ]ksdqm]shud sg]s dkhlhm]sdr rn]jhmf+ ats hr rnldvg]s lnqd vnqj+ hr sn anhk
sgd ]f]qnrd hm v]sdq- Vgdm sgd ]f]qnrd g]r bnnkdc sn 4/µ sn 5/µB+ ]cc ]kj]khmd qtmmhmf
ateedq sn 0× ]mc b]rs sgd fdk-
1- Sn oqdo]qd jhm]rdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ lhw sgd enkknvhmf ]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB9
1/ …k Zγ,21O[=SO ’0/ lBh.lk+ 1// …Bh sns]k(
0 …k 0// …f.lk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ’0// mf: hcd]kkx ] 1/, sn 2/,ldq(
1-4 …k 0/× onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq
3 T S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd
Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd trdc ltrs gxaqhchyd sn sgd PM> ne hmsdqdrs ]mc rgntkc ad rdkdbsdc sn
oqnctbd ] oqnad sg]s qdrtksr hm ] 4/, sn 14/,a]rd,knmf oqnsdbsdc eq]fldms ]esdq R0 ]m]kxrhr-
2- Gd]s 4 lhm ]s 54µB sn hm]bshu]sd jhm]rd-
3- =mmd]k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn oqnad sdlok]sd- He ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd ’d-f-+ ]m
L02lo bknmd( hr trdc+ ]cc sgd enkknvhmf sn sgd jhm]rdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd9 07 …f
sdlok]sd CM= hm 44 …k v]sdq oktr 8 …k ne 0/× SL ateedq- Gxaqhchyd 04 lhm ]s 3/µB-
Sn l]jd oqnad trhmf ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd+ rdd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk-
4- Dwsdmc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq sn rxmsgdrhyd ] etkk,kdmfsg oqnad- Sn gxaqhchydc oqnad

sdlok]sd+ ]cc sgd enkknvhmf9 8 …k ne 3 lL cMSO lhw ’ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm 3// …L(
oktr 1 …k Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM= onkxldq]rd H ’0/ T(- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s
R0 9mZkxrhr ne 26µB- Gd]s 4 lhm ]s 54µB sn hm]bshu]sd Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ sgdm ok]bd nm hbd-
lQM9 Trhmf
Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc 5- Bts oqnad sn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd kdmfsg vhsg 0/ …k ne 0/× ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm ateedq
CM9 Opnadr oktr 3/ T ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld-
3-5-2
Hmbta]sd 34 lhm ]s 26µB- Hm]bshu]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ax gd]shmf 4 lhm ]s 54µB-
Sghr rsdo bqd]sdr sgd 2′ tmk]adkdc dmc ne sgd oqnad- Vgdm ]m]kxyhmf ] rodbhehb sq]mrbqhoshnm
rs]qs rhsd+ enq dw]lokd+ sghr dmc ne sgd oqnad rgntkc ad 1/ sn 2// a]rdr torsqd]l ne sgd rs]qs
rhsd- Sghr ]kknvr d]rx rdo]q]shnm ne tmchfdrsdc oqnad eqnl sgd a]mc sg]s enqlr ]r ] qdrtks
ne gxaqhchy]shnm sn ]ooqnoqh]sdkx hmhsh]sdc PM>-
6- =cc 0// …k ne 4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc 4// …k dsg]mnk- Oqdbhohs]sd ]s °1/µB nudqmhfgs
nq hm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk enq 04 lhm- Rohm 04 lhm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ sgdm cqx odkkds-
Hrnk]sd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad
7- Kn]c sgd ]kj]khmd ]f]qnrd fdk ’rdd TMHS 1-4(- Qdrtrodmc sgd oqnad hm 14 …k ne ]kj]khmd
kn]chmf ateedq ]mc kn]c b]qdetkkx nmsn fdk- Mnsd vghbg k]md xnt kn]c ]r sgd cxd l]x
mns ad uhrhakd ax sgd dmc ne sgd qtm- Qtm 3 gq ]s 0-7 U.bl l]whltl-
Fdk b]m gd]s to ]mc ldks qd]chkx hm ]kj]khmd qtmmhmf ateedq he unks]fd hr snn ghfg-
B=TSHNM9 Enkknv ]kk qtkdr enq r]ed dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]r ntskhmdc hm TMHS 1-4”bnudq fdk anw
sn oqnuhcd q]chn]bshud rghdkchmf-
8- Hrnk]sd sgd oqnad eqnl sgd fdk- Rgts nee onvdq ]mc b]qdetkkx rkhcd sgd fdk nmsn ] fk]rr
ok]sd adghmc ] q]ch]shnm rghdkc: bnudq sgd fdk vhsg ok]rshb vq]o- Hm ] c]qjqnnl+ ok]bd
] ohdbd ne W,q]x ehkl nm sgd fdk rtbg sg]s ] bnqmdq ne sgd ehkl ]mc sgd fdk ]qd hm
]khfmldms- Dwonrd 2 lhm+ sgdm cdudkno sgd ehkl-
0/- Bgdbj ]khfmldmsr ne sgd a]mcr rgnvm nm sgd ehkl vhsg sgd fdk ax trhmf ] lhmhlnmhsnq-
Sgd toodq+ c]qjdq a]mc hr sgd oqnad+ sgd knvdq a]mc hr tmgxaqhchydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
’rdd Ehf- 3-5-1(- Sqhl ]v]x dwbdrr ]f]qnrd vhsg ] q]ynq+ trhmf sgd lhmhlnmhsnq sn ad
rtqd xnt ]qd mns ]bbhcdms]kkx chrb]qchmf oqnad- Vgdm cnvm sn ] rl]kk aknbj ne
]f]qnrd+ bts hmsn sghm rkhbdr rs]qshmf ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd qdbs]mfkd ’rdd Ehf- 3-5-1(-
Bgdbj d]bg rkhbd vhsg sgd lhmhlnmhsnq ]mc qdlnud sgd rkhbd’r( sg]s bnms]hmr sgd toodq
0 fdk
cdudknodc ehkl
rbTkodk 2
lhmhlnmhsnq
9geriS 2 4 1 Dwbhrhnm ne rhmfkd,rsqTmcdc dmc,kTadkdc oqnad eqnl TkiTkhmd knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
sdlodqTstqd TfTqnrd fdk-
3-5-3
q]chn]bshud a]mc sn nmd nq svn lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr-
B=TSHNM9 Lhmhlhyd dwonrtqd”trd q]chn]bshud rghdkchmf-
00- Ldks sgd rkhbd’r( ]s 54µB ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd ]ooqnwhl]sd unktld vhsg ] ohodssnq- =cc
]m dpt]k unktld ne SD ateedq- Gd]s ]s 54µB enq 0/ lhm-
01- =cc 0 …k ne 0/ lf.lk sQM=: ogdmnk dwsq]bs ’MNS ogdmnk.bgknqnenql( svhbd+ ]unhchmf
sgd vghsd hmsdqe]bd ansg shldr-
Bgknqnenql b]m cq]l]shb]kkx qdctbd sgd xhdkc eqnl sgdrd dwsq]bshnmr-
02- =cc 0>0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ’oG 4-1(+ 1 unk dsg]mnk+ ]mc oqdbhohs]sd- Qdrtrodmc
odkkds’r( hm 0// …k ne /-2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd-
03- Bntms 0 …k enq Bdqdmjnu bntmsr hm ] rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq sn cdsdqlhmd bol.…k-
Gxaqhchyd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad ]mc chfdrs vhsg R0 mtbkd]rd
Sghr gxaqhchy]shnm oqnsnbnk trdr ]m 7/# enql]lhcd rnktshnm+ ]mc sgtr hr udqx rsqhmfdms- Hm
ntq g]mcr+ hs oqnctbdr udqx knv a]bjfqntmc- Kdrr rsqhmfdms gxaqhchy]shnm bnmchshnmr l]x ad
trdc: hm o]qshbtk]q+ ]ptdntr gxaqhchy]shnm ’rsdor 7 sn 03 ne sgd rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(-
04- =cc ]lntms ne oqnad dpt]k sn 4 × 0/3 Bdqdmjnu bntmsr sn to sn 4/ …f QM= nm hbd-
=citrs ehm]k unktld sn 0// …k ]mc sgd r]ks sn /-2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd- =cc 14/ …k dsg]mnk
]mc oqdbhohs]sd- V]rg vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk.2/# CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq ]mc cqx odkkds
hmudqsdc nm Jhlvhodr enq 2/ lhm-
Cn mns trd ] Roddcu]b du]onq]snq+ ]r odkkds vhkk adbnld uhqst]kkx hlonrrhakd sn qdrtrodmc-
He sgd otqonrd ne odqenqlhmf sgd R0 ]m]kxrhr hr sn pt]mshs]sd PM> kdudkr+ hs hr hlonqs]ms
g]ud oqnad dwbdrr- Enq lnrs trdr+ 4 × 0/3 Bdqdmjnu bntmsr vhkk ad ] k]qfd dwbdrr ne oqnad-
Sghr b]m ad udqhehdc dlohqhb]kkx dhsgdq ax trhmf 1, sn 2,enkc cheedqdms ]lntmsr ne sgd r]ld
PM> r]lokd ]mc ]eehqlhmf sg]s sgdqd hr ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd bg]mfd hm rhfm]k ’rdd rtoonqs
oqnsnbnk(-
05- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm 1/ …k R0 gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm- Cq]v khpthc sgqntfg ohodssnq
sho ]s kd]rs 4/ shldr ]mc unqsdw uhfnqntrkx-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sn qdrtrodmc vdkk-
06- Cdm]stqd sgd r]lokdr 0/ lhm ]s 54µB- Gxaqhchyd nudqmhfgs ]s 2/µB-
07- Sgd mdws lnqmhmf+ oqdo]qd enkknvhmf lhw ’unktldr ]qd odq qd]bshnm(9
04/ …k 1× R0 mtbkd]rd ateedq
2 …k 1 lf.lk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc b]ke sgxltr CM=
036 …k G1N
2// T R0 mtbkd]rd
=cc 2// …k lhw sn d]bg gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm- Hmbta]sd 5/ lhm ]s 2/µB-
Sgd noshl]k ]lntms ne R0 mtbkd]rd l]x u]qx rnldvg]s ]bbnqchmf sn mtbkd]rd kns ]mc sgd
oqdbhrd oqnad ]mc PM> rsqtbstqd- Fdmdq]kkx+ adsvddm 0// ]mc 0/// T.lk hm sgd qd]bshnm
vnqjr adrs-
08- =cc 7/ …k R0 rsno ateedq sn d]bg qd]bshnm+ sgdm ]cc 0 lk 0//# dsg]mnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd-
V]rg odkkds vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk: cqx 4 lhm hm ] Roddcu]b du]onq]snq-
1/- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 2 …k SD ateedq ]mc ]cc 3 …k enql]lhcd kn]chmf cxd- Anhk stadr
2 lhm ]mc ok]bd nm hbd-
R0 9mZkxrhr ne
lQM9 Trhmf 10- =m]kxyd 2 sn 4 …k nm ] cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd.tqd] fdk ’TMHS 6-3( ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc odqbdms]fd enq sgd dwodbsdc rhyd ne sgd oqnsdbsdc a]mc ’rdd bnlldms]qx(-
CM9 Opnadr
3-5-4
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE RHMFKD,RSQ9MCDC DMC,K9ADKDC OQNAD RGNQS
9MC R0 9M9KXRHR NE lQM9 OQNSNBNI
0- Ontq ] 0-1# knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]kj]khmd ]f]qnrd fdk-

1- Sn oqdo]qd jhm]rdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhw sgd enkknvhmf ]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm
]s 26µB9
1/ …k Zγ,21O[=SO ’0/ lBh.lk+ 5/// Bh.llnk(
0 …k 0// …f.lk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq
1-4 …k 0/× onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq
3 T onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd
Gd]s 4 lhm ]s 54µB sn hm]bshu]sd jhm]rd-
2- =mmd]k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn oqnad sdlok]sd9 =cc 8 …k ne 0/× SL ateedq sn 07
…f sdlok]sd CM= hm 44 …k v]sdq ]mc hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 3/µB-
3- Dwsdmc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq sn l]jd etkk,kdmfsg oqnad9 =cc 8 …k ne 3 lL
cMSO lhw+ sgdm ]cc 1 …k Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ ]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB-
Gd]s hm]bshu]sd Jkdmnv eq]fldms 4 lhm ]s 54µB-
4- Bts oqnad sn cdehmdc kdmfsg9 =cc 0/ …k ne 0/× qdrsqhbshnm ateedq ]mc 3/ T
]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld: hmbta]sd 34 lhm ]s 26µB- Sqd]s 4 lhm ]s 54µB
sn hm]bshu]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld-
5- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ’0// …k ne 2 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd+ 4// …k dsg]mnk( ]mc
kn]c nmsn sgd ]kj]khmd fdk hm 14 …k ]kj]khmd kn]chmf ateedq- Qtm fdk ]s 0-7 U.bl
enq 3 gq-
6- Hrnk]sd oqnad- =cc dpt]k unktld ne SD ateedq ]mc hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s 54µB-
7- Ogdmnk dwsq]bs svhbd+ ]cc 0 …k ne 0/ lf.lk sQM=+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd+ ]mc
pt]mshs]sd-
8- L]jd to ] 0//,…k rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf 4 × 0/3 bntmsr oqnad ]mc to sn 4/ …f
QM= nm hbd-
0/- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ’14/ …k dsg]mnk( ]mc cqx hmudqsdc 2/ lhm-
00- Qdrtrodmc odkkds sgnqntfgkx hm 1/ …k R0 gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm- Cdm]stqd 0/
lhm ]s 54µB- Gxaqhchyd nudqmhfgs ]s 2/µB-
01- Sgd mdws lnqmhmf+ ]cc sgd enkknvhmf lhw sn d]bg qd]bshnm ]mc hmbta]sd 5/
lhm ]s 2/µB9
04/ …k 1× R0 mtbkd]rd ateedq
2 …k 1 lf.lk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc b]ke sgxltr CM=
036 …k G1N
2// T R0 mtbkd]rd
02- =cc 7/ …k R0 rsno ateedq ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd- V]rg odkkds vhsg 6/#
dsg]mnk ]mc cqx 4 lhm hm Roddcu]b du]onq]snq- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 2 …k SD
ateedq ]mc ]cc 3 …k enql]lhcd kn]chmf cxd- Anhk 2 lhm ]mc ok]bd nm hbd-
03- Kn]c 2 sn 4 …k nm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd.tqd] fdk-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-5-5
9ISDQM9SD RXMSGDRHR NE RHMFKD,RSQ9MCDC OQNAD EQNL CNTAKD,RSQ9MCDC
OQNSNBNI OK9RLHC SDLOK9SD
= cntakd,rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc b]m ]krn ad trdc ]r sdlok]sd enq l]jhmf sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
R0 oqnad- Hs hr ehqrs mdbdrr]qx+ gnvdudq+ sn cdm]stqd sgd sdlok]sd ]r cdrbqhadc gdqd-
0/× M]NG.DCS= rnktshnm
0-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-4
0- Sn 07 …f CM=+ ]cc dmntfg 0/× M]NG.DCS= sn ]bghdud ] 0× ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm-
Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
1- =cc 0-4 unk ne 0-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-4+ sn mdtsq]khyd sgd rnktshnm- =cc 1-4
unk dsg]mnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd ]s °6/µB enq 04 lhm-
2- Bnkkdbs sgd odkkds ax bdmsqhetf]shnm+ qhmrd vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk+ ]mc cqx 4 lhm hm ]
Roddcu]b du]onq]snq-
3- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm 44 …k v]sdq ]mc ]cc sgd sdlok]sd sn sgd qd]bshnm ne rsdo 3 ne
a]rhb oqnsnbnk hm ok]bd ne sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd-
9ISDQM9SD PT9MSHS9SHUD R0 9M9KXRHR NE lQM9 TRHMF NKHFNMTBKDNSHCD

OQNSNBNI OQNADR
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr hcd]k enq ld]rtqhmf sgd ]lntms ne QM= hm rhst]shnmr vgdqd sgd rsqtbstqd
ne sgd QM= hr ]kqd]cx jmnvm- Hs hr rhlhk]q sn sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk dwbdos sg]s sgd gxaqhchy],
shnm oqnadr ]qd rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’3/ sn 7/ mtbkdnshcdr hm kdmfsg( sg]s ]qd
21
O,k]adkdc ]s sgd 4′ dmc- Mdbdrr]qx bnmsqnkr enq sghr oqnbdctqd ]qd cdrbqhadc hm sgd rtoonqs
oqnsnbnk-
1 olnk d]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad
AhnFdk O,1 ’nq dpthu]kdms qdrhm: noshnm]k(
2× ]ptdntr gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm ’noshnm]k(
/-4 L DCS=
/-0 L M]NG
=cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 2-3( ]mc cdm]stqhmf
onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 6-5(
Cdrhfm ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr

0- Enq d]bg QM= sn ad ]m]kxydc+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc bnms]hm ]s kd]rs 3/ qdrhctdr
sg]s ]qd bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd QM= bnchmf rsq]mc- Hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ad bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd QM=+ ]mc hs hr trdetk he sgd 4′ sdqlhm]k
mtbkdnshcdr bnms]hm cF nq cB qdrhctdr-
Sgd q]sd ]mc noshl]k bnmchshnmr ne enqlhmf PM>9CM> ctokdwdr ]r vdkk ]r sgdhq rs]ahkhsx
]qd rsqnmfkx hmektdmbdc ax sgd kdmfsg ne sgd ctokdw qdfhnm- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg 3/ sn 7/
bnlokdldms]qx qdrhctdr ]qd oqdedqqdc nudq rgnqsdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Sgd trd ne cF nq cB
qdrhctdr ]s sgd 4′ sdqlhmtr lhmhlhydr eq]xhmf ]s sgd dmcr ne sgd PM>9CM> ctokdw-
1- Enq dwodqhldmsr hm vghbg hs hr ]krn cdrhqdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd 4′ sdqlhmh ne sgd QM=’r(+
sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc dwsdmc ]s kd]rs 3 mtbkdnshcdr adxnmc sgd QM=
bnchmf rdptdmbd ’h-d-+ torsqd]l ne sgd torsqd]l,lnrs QM= hmhsh]shnm rhsd(- He sgd
R0 9mZkxrhr ne kdudkr ne QM= rodbhdr vhsg cheedqdms 4′ dmcr ]qd sn ad pt]mshs]sdc+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
lQM9 Trhmf
Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc rgntkc ad cdrhfmdc rn sg]s d]bg QM= rodbhdr vhkk bnms]hm ]s kd]rs 3/ bnlokdldms]qx
CM9 Opnadr qdrhctdr: sghr lhmhlhydr u]qh]ahkhsx hm ogxrhb]k oqnodqshdr ne QM=9CM= ctokdwdr-
3-5-6
Ax hmbktchmf sgd ]cchshnm]k mtbkdnshcdr+ a]mcr qdrtkshmf eqnl PM>9CM> ctokdwdr ]qd
d]rhkx chrshmfthrgdc eqnl sgd a]mc qdoqdrdmshmf sgd oqnad- > rhmfkd oqnad b]m ad trdc sn
pt]mshs]sd PM> rodbhdr oqnuhcdc sg]s sgd 4′ dmc ne sgdrd PM>r l]o qdk]shudkx bknrd snfdsgdq
’kdrr sg]m 1/ sn 2/ mtbkdnshcdr(- He sgd 4′ dmcr l]o etqsgdq ]o]qs+ hmchuhct]k ’oqdedq]akx
mnm,nudqk]oohmf( nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ltrs ad trdc-
2- Enq sgd oqnad qdoqdrdmshmf sgd bnmsqnk QM=+ 4′ dmc cdsdqlhm]shnm hr tmhlonqs]ms+ rn
sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b]m ad bnlokdldms]qx sn hmsdqm]k QM= rdptdmbdr- Gnvdudq+ sgd
2′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc bnms]hm ]s kd]rs 3 ]cchshnm]k nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
sg]s ]qd mns bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd QM=- Sgd ]cchshnm]k mtbkdnshcdr rgntkc ad bgnrdm
rtbg sg]s hm sgd QM=9CM= gxaqhcr otqhmdr ]qd noonrhsd otqhmdr ]mc oxqhlhchmdr ]qd
noonrhsd oxqhlhchmdr-
> l]inq ]cu]ms]fd ne trhmf sgd zhmsdqm]k oqnad“ enq sgd bnmsqnk PM> hr sg]s sgd qdrtkshmf
PM>9CM> ctokdwdr fdmdq]sd ] rhmfkd a]mc nm sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]l- L]whlhyhmf sgd lhr,
l]sbg ]s sgd mnmbnlokdldms]qx mtbkdnshcdr e]bhkhs]sdr R0 bkd]u]fd ]mc gdmbd sgd chrshmb,
shnm adsvddm a]mcr qdrtkshmf eqnl PM>9CM> ctokdwdr ]mc eqnl sgd a]mc qdoqdrdmshmf sgd
oqnad-
3- Hs hr bqtbh]k sn cdrhfm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rtbg sg]s sgd QM=9CM= ctokdwdr eqnl
sgd dwodbsdc sq]mrbqhosr ]qd rteehbhdmskx cheedqdms hm rhyd sn ad rdo]q]sdc ax fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- = lhmhl]k ro]bhmf ne 3 mtbkdnshcdr ]lnmf cheedqdms rodbhdr hr
cdrhq]akd-
Oqdo]qd sgd gxaqhchy]shnm oqnad

4- Rds to sgd enkknvhmf S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd qd]bshnm hm ] ehm]k unktld ne 14 …k ]r
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-0/9
1 olnk d]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
04/ …Bh Zγ21O[=SO ’2/// sn 6/// Bh.llnk(
.+2 …k 0/× S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq
Enq noshl]k rdmrhshuhsx+ trd Yγ,21O[>SO ]s sgd ghfgdrs onrrhakd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- Bqtcd
oqdo]q]shnmr ne zb]qqhdq,eqdd“ Yγ,21O[>SO vnqj dpt]kkx ]r vdkk ]r lnqd otqhehdc oqdo],
q]shnmr vghbg g]ud ] rnldvg]s knvdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx- He rtookhdr ne ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
]qd khlhshmf nq he edv r]lokdr ]qd sn ad ]m]kxydc+ sgd ]lntms ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b]m ad
qdctbdc- Bnmudqrhnm e]bsnq9 0 olnk ne ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ne kdmfsg 34 < 04 mf-
5- Hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 2/ sn 5/ lhm- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ax gd]shmf ]s 64µB enq 0/ lhm-
Hs hr trdetk sn lnmhsnq sgd dwsdms ne ognrognqxk]shnm ax ]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd ’TMHS 2-3(- >rrtlhmf sg]s 1 olnk ne 1 nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd hmbta]sdc hm sgd ]anud
qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr+ sgd sgdnqdshb]k hmbnqonq]shnm ne k]adkdc >SO hmsn CM> rgntkc ad 4#
sn 04#-
6- =cc 0 …k ne 0/ lf.lk sQM=+ 15 …k ne 3 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd+ ]mc 00/ …k dsg]mnk

]mc b]qqx nts ]m dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0- Qdrtrodmc sgd r]lokd
hm 15 …k G1N+ ]cc 15 …k ne 3 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc 00/ …k dsg]mnk+ ]mc qdod]s sgd
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm eqnl ] 1 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd rnktshnm oqdbhohs]sdr sgd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd+ ats mns sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc >SO- >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc oqdbtqrnqr b]m
ad rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ax bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’rdd Ehf- 2-3-0(-
Ctd sn sgd rl]kk rhyd ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn trd ] qdrhm rtbg ]r AhnFdk
O,1- Sghr oqnbdctqd fdmdq]sdr rteehbhdms oqnad enq ]s kd]rs 4/ sn 0// gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnmr-
Sgd oqnad b]m ad trdc enq ]s kd]rs 5 vddjr ’rsnqd ]s °1/µB( vhsg lhmnq deedbs nm sgd pt]khsx
ne sgd qdrtksr ’ne bntqrd+ sgd dwonrtqd shld ltrs ad hmbqd]rdc sn bnlodmr]sd enq q]chn]bshud OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
cdb]x(- 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-5-7
Gxaqhchyd) sqd]s vhsg Rh mtbkd]rd) ]mc ]m]kxyd oqnctbs
Gxaqhchy]shnm+ R0 chfdrshnm+ ]mc oqnctbs ]m]kxrhr trhmf sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad b]m ad
cnmd dw]bskx ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk ’rs]qs ]s rsdo 04(- B]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm sn
dmrtqd sg]s sgd sdlodq]stqd ]mc shld ne gxaqhchy]shnm ]qd rtbg sg]s gxaqhchy]shnm fndr sn
bnlokdshnm ’rdd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk ]mc bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(- =ksdqm]shudkx+ ]m ]ptdntr
gxaqhchy]shnm b]m ad odqenqldc+ ]r cdrbqhadc adknv9
7- Enq d]bg QM= oqdo]q]shnm sn ad ]m]kxydc+ rds to sgd enkknvhmf 2/ …k gxaqhchy]shnm
qd]bshnm-
1/ …k QM= ’bnms]hmhmf to sn 4/ …f QM=(
8 …k 2× ]ptdntr gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm
0 …k oqnad lhwstqd ’/-2 mf d]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd nq ]ooqnwhl]sdkx 0/4 bol(
Hs hr trdetk sn l]jd to ] oqdlhw bnms]hmhmf dmntfg gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm ]mc oqnad lhwstqd
enq ]kk sgd gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnmr- He rtookhdr ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]qd khlhshmf+ sgd
]lntms ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b]m ad qdctbdc etqsgdq ’oqna]akx ]s kd]rs ]r knv ]r /-0 mf enq
d]bg(- Hm sghr b]rd+ bnmsqnk qd]bshnmr rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts sn cdsdqlhmd he gxaqhchy]shnm
v]r bnlokdsd-
8- Gd]s sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd sn 64µB enq 0/ lhm+ ]mc sgdm hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 44µB
’nq nsgdq noshl]k gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd”rdd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk ]mc bqhshb]k o],
q]ldsdqr(-
Hs hr adrs sn b]qqx nts sgd qd]bshnmr hm ]m hmbta]snq nq bnudqdc v]sdqa]sg sn lhmhlhyd
du]onq]shnm sn sgd sno ne sgd stad-
0/- Aqhdekx rohm d]bg stad hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sn bnkkdbs sgd bnmcdmr]sd eqnl sgd sno ne
sgd stad- Ok]bd stadr ]s 26µB-
00- Sn d]bg stad+ ]cc 16/ …k ne R0 mtbkd]rd lhw bnms]hmhmf 0// sn 2// T ne R0 mtbkd]rd
’rdd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 07+ enq oqdo]q]shnm ne R0 mtbkd]rd lhw(- Hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/
lhm ]s 26µB- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 2 …k ne /-4 L DCS=+ 0 …k ne 0/ lf.lk
sQM=+ ]mc /-6 lk dsg]mnk-
Enq ]mx rodbhehb ]ookhb]shnm+ sgd ]lntms ne R0 mtbkd]rd rgntkc ad cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhb]kkx-
Sgd noshl]k ]lntms ne R0 mtbkd]rd rgntkc bnlokdsdkx cdfq]cd sgd tmgxaqhchydc oqnad ats
rgntkc mns cdfq]cd sgd PM>9CM> gxaqhcr-
01- Ok]bd sgd lhwstqd nm cqx hbd enq 0/ sn 04 lhm+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd+ ]mc v]rg vhsg
dsg]mnk ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0- Qdrtrodmc hm 0/ …k ne /-0 L M]NG-
02- Bnlahmd 2 …k ne sgd qdrtrodmcdc oqnctbsr vhsg 2 …k ne enql]lhcd kn]chmf cxd- Gd]s
sn 8/µB enq 1 lhm ]mc ]m]kxyd nm ] cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk ’TMHS 6-3(-
03- Rb]m sgd qdrtks]ms ]tsnq]chnfq]l vhsg ] cdmrhsnldsdq ]mc ld]rtqd sgd a]mc hmsdmrh,
shdr bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd QM=’r( ne hmsdqdrs ]mc sgd bnmsqnk QM=’r(- Hm sghr v]x+ sgd
]lntms ne sgd QM= ne hmsdqdrs hr mnql]khydc sn sgd ]lntms ne bnmsqnk QM=-
Sgd ]arnktsd hmsdmrhshdr ne sgd a]mcr vhkk cdodmc nm sgd qdk]shud ]lntms ne sgd PM> rodbhdr
]mc sgd sns]k ]lntms ne PM> kn]cdc- Vgdm bnlo]qhmf PM> kdudkr enq ] mtladq ne r]lokdr+
hs hr nesdm trdetk sn qtm ] rdbnmc fdk hm vghbg sgd unktldr ne sgd r]lokdr qdl]hmhmf eqnl
rsdo 02 ]qd ]citrsdc sn dpt]khyd sgd a]mc hmsdmrhshdr enq sgd bnmsqnk PM>-
R0 9mZkxrhr ne
lQM9 Trhmf
Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc
CM9 Opnadr
3-5-8
BNMSQNKR ENQ PT9MSHS9SHUD R0 9M9KXRHR NE lQM9 RTOONQS
OQNSNBNI
Enq ]bbtq]sd pt]mshs]shnm+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s ’0( sgd oqnad hr hm dwbdrr+ ’1( sgd gxaqhchy]shnm
qd]bshnm fndr sn bnlokdshnm+ ’2( sgd QM=9CM= ctokdwdr ]qd dpt]kkx rs]akd+ ]mc ’3( sgd
R0 mtbkd]rd qd]bshnm oqnbddcr oqnodqkx- =ksgntfg sgdrd bnmchshnmr rgntkc ad r]shrehdc
vhsg sgd a]rhb ]mc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhadc ]anud+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn udqhex sgdl vhsg
]ooqnoqh]sd bnmsqnkr- Ehqrs+ u]qxhmf ]lntmsr ne ] fhudm QM= r]lokd rgntkc ad gxaqhchydc
sn ] bnmrs]ms ]lntms ne oqnad sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd a]mc hmsdmrhsx hr chqdbskx oqnonqshnm]k sn
sgd ]lntms ne QM= ]ccdc: h-d-+ sgd ]rr]x rgntkc ad khmd]q- Rdbnmc+ r]lokdr eqnl ] fhudm
gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm rgntkc ad s]jdm ]s u]qhntr shldr ]esdq bnlahmhmf sgd QM= ]mc
CM=+ ]mc sgd qdrtks]ms ]khptnsr rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg R0 mtbkd]rd- Gxaqhchy]shnm hr
bnlokdsd vgdm sgd a]mc hmsdmrhsx cndr mns hmbqd]rd ]esdq etqsgdq hmbta]shnm- Sghr bnmsqnk
hr o]qshbtk]qkx hlonqs]ms vgdm trhmf knv bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
Sghqc+ sgd gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd rgntkc ad u]qhdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd noshl]k sdlodq],
stqd- Sgd sdlodq]stqd rgntkc ad ghfg dmntfg sn oqnlnsd deehbhdms gxaqhchy]shnm+ ats knv
dmntfg rtbg sg]s sgdqd hr mn oqdedqdmsh]k knrr ne QM=9CM= ctokdwdr ’rgnqsdq ctokdwdr
]qd kdrr rs]akd sg]m knmfdq nmdr(- Entqsg+ enq ] rs]mc]qc cdsdqlhm]shnm+ sgd kdudk ne R0
mtbkd]rd rgntkc ad u]qhdc sn dmrtqd bnlokdsd cdfq]c]shnm ne sgd oqnad vhsgnts knrr ne sgd
cdrhqdc rhfm]k- Nmbd sgd o]q]ldsdqr enq ] fhudm ]rr]x ]qd drs]akhrgdc+ hs hr tmmdbdrr]qx sn
qdod]s sgdl enq rtardptdms QM= cdsdqlhm]shnmr-

9ki]khmd kn]chmf ateedq
2/ lL M]NG
0 lL DCS=+ oG 7
0/# Ehbnkk
/-/14# aqnlbqdrnk fqddm
9ki]khmd ontq ateedq) 4/×
1-4 L M]Bk
4/ lL DCS=+ oG 7
Chktsd sn 0× enq vnqjhmf rnktshnm
9ki]khmd qtmmhmf ateedq) 4/×
0-4 L M]NG
4/ lL DCS=+ oG 7
Chktsd sn 0× enq vnqjhmf rnktshnm
2× ]ptdntr gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm
2 L M]Bk
/-4 L GDODR+ oG 6-4
0 lL DCS=+ oG 7
R0 gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm
7/# cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd
3/ lL OHODR+ oG 5-3
3// lL M]Bk
0 lL DCS=+ oG 7
Rsnqd hm 0,lk ]khptnsr ]s °6/µB
0/× M]NG.DCS9 rnktshnm
1 M M]NG
1 lL DCS=+ oG 7
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-5-0/
0/× onkxmtbkdnshcd ihm]rd ateedq
0// lL LfBk1
4/ lL chsghnsgqdhsnk
0 lL rodqlhchmd⋅Bk
0 lL DCS=
1× R0 mtbkd]rd ateedq
/-45 L M]Bk
/-0 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-4
8 lL YmRN3
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB
R0 rsno ateedq
1/ lL DCS=+ oG 7
3/ …f.lk sQM=
Rsnqd ]s 3µB
0/ lf.lk sQM9
Chrrnkud hm G1N ]s 0/ sn 1/ lf.lk ]mc dwsq]bs qdod]sdckx vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm ]lntms ne ] fhudm QM= vhsg qdrodbs sn ]m
R0 l]oohmf b]m ad trdc sn cn sgd enkknvhmf9 hmsdqm]k bnmsqnk’r(- Sghqc+ sgd ]ahkhsx sn nas]hm
’0( l]o 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr ne ] sq]mrbqhos trhmf ]m k]qfd ]lntmsr ne ] k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
dmc,k]adkdcoqnad’Vd]udq]mcVdhrrl]m+0868(: dmrtqdr sg]s sgd oqnad hr hm bnmrhcdq]akd dwbdrr
’1( pt]mshs]sd sgd kdudk ne ] o]qshbtk]q QM=: ’2( nudq QM= ]mc sg]s sgd gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm
cdsdqlhmd sgd chqdbshnm ne sq]mrbqhoshnm: ]mc ’3( fndr sn bnlokdshnm+ bnmchshnmr sg]s ]qd drrdm,
l]o sgd knb]shnm ]mc rhyd ne hmsqnmr hm oqhl]qx sh]k enq ]bbtq]sd pt]mshs]shnm- Entqsg+ ]r sgd
dtj]qxnshb sq]mrbqhosr ’rdd Ehf- 3-5-0(- oqnadr ]qd cdqhudc eqnl rxmsgdshb nkhfnmt,
Sgd R0 dmyxld hr ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc dmcnmt, bkdnshcdr ]mc gdmbd bnlokdsdkx rhmfkd,
bkd]rd sg]s vhkk chfdrs ansg rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc rsq]mcdc+ bnlokhb]shnmr ctd sn u]qh]akd
QM= ]mc CM=- Sgd oqhmbhokd ne R0 ]m]kxrhr hr ]lntmsr ne sgd bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc ]qd
ehqrs sn gxaqhchyd ] CM= oqnad eq]fldms sn ]unhcdc- Ehesg+ ]r sgd oqnadr ]qd rgnqs+ qd]rnm,
bdkktk]q QM=- R0 mtbkd]rd hr sgdm ]ccdc sn ]akd qdrtksr b]m ad nas]hmdc dudm vgdm sgd QM=
chfdrs ]kk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc qdfhnmr9 4′ nudqg]mfr+ r]lokd hr rnldvg]s cdfq]cdc ’sghr hr mns ]
2′ nudqg]mfr+ ]mc hmsqnmr+ cdodmchmf nm sgd qdbnlldmc]shnm(-
rodbhehb oqnad eq]fldms trdc- Sgd cntakd,
rsq]mcdc QM=,CM= gxaqhc hr qdrhrs]ms sn KhsdpZstpd Qduhdv
bkd]u]fd- Sgd k]adkdc CM= eq]fldms sgdm qd, Adqj ]mc Rg]qo ’0866( cdudknodc sgd sdbg,
ekdbsr sgd ]lntms ]mc rhyd ne QM= hm sgd gxaqhc mhptd ne R0 l]oohmf ]mc trdc hs sn dw]lhmd
sg]s hr gnlnknfntr sn sgd CM= oqnad- d]qkx ]cdmnuhqtr sq]mrbqhosr trhmf tmk]adkdc
Sgd trd ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr ]r cd, QM= gxaqhchydc sn ghfg,rodbhehb,]bshuhsx 21O,
rbqhadc hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk hr ]cu]ms], k]adkdc CM=- Ax trhmf nudqk]oohmf qdrsqhbshnm
fdntr enq rdudq]k qd]rnmr- Ehqrs+ oqnad oqdo]q], eq]fldmsr+ sgdx vdqd ]akd sn l]o sgd rhydr ]mc
shnm hr q]ohc ]r hs hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax ] rhlokd dmconhmsr ne sgdrd sq]mrbqhosr- Vd]udq ]mc
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd qd]bshnm- Rdbnmc+ ax Vdhrrl]m ’0868( lnchehdc sgd nqhfhm]k oqnsn,
hmbktchmf dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ne svn nq lnqd bnk sgqntfg sgd trd ne dmc,k]adkdc oqnadr+
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hm sgd jhm]rd qd]bshnm+ gx, vghbg ]kknvr ansg cdsdqlhm]shnm ne vghbg
aqhchy]shnm oqnadr enq sgd QM= ne hmsdqdrs ]r CM= rsq]mc hr adhmf sq]mrbqhadc ]mc vghbg
vdkk ]r ] bnmsqnk QM=’r( b]m ad oqdo]qdc rh, o]qs ne sgd oqnad hr oqnsdbsdc eqnl R0 cdfq],
R0 9mZkxrhr ne
lQM9 Trhmf ltks]mdntrkx- Gxaqhchy]shnm ne QM= sn rtbg ] c]shnm+ xhdkchmf l]o chrs]mbdr chqdbskx- E]u],
Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc oqnad lhwstqd l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn ld]rtqd sgd knqn ds ]k- ’087/( cdrbqhadc ] ldsgnc ne trhmf
CM9 Opnadr
3-5-00
svn,chldmrhnm]k fdk ]m]kxrhr sn l]o hmsqnmr Fdmdq]kkx+ sgd ehm]k fdk b]m ad kdes nm ehkl enq
lnqd pthbjkx- Hm ]cchshnm+ sghr o]odq oqnuhcdr nudq 1 vddjr vhsgnts rhfmhehb]ms a]bjfqntmc
] fqd]s cd]k ne hmenql]shnm ]ants nmd,chldm, ]ood]qhmf- Nmd b]trd ne a]bjfqntmc hr hmbkt,
rhnm]k R0 fdk ]m]kxrhr ne QM=r ansg ax chqdbs rhnm ne CM= gnlnknfntr sn sgd rhmfkd,
]tsnq]chnfq]ogx nq ax Mnqsgdqm ]m]kxrhr- rsq]mcdc oqnad hm sgd oqnad oqdo]q]shnm- Sghr
Sgd oqnsnbnk fhudm gdqd g]r sgd ]cu]ms]fd b]m ad dwbktcdc ax l]jhmf oqnadr sg]s ]qd
ne mns qdpthqhmf ]m dlohqhb]k cdsdqlhm]shnm ne ltbg rgnqsdq sg]m sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd
sgd bnqqdbs gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd- Hm sgd ’d-f-+ 3// a]rdr nq kdrr( ]mc adhmf b]qdetk vgdm
nqhfhm]k Adqj,Rg]qo oqnsnbnk+ ] cntakd, btsshmf sgd oqnad nts ne sgd fdk sn ]unhc bnm,
rsq]mcdc oqnad v]r trdc: sghr chbs]sdc sg]s ] s]lhm]shnm ax sgd tmk]adkdc ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,
gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd ad entmc hm sgd vdhfgs rodbhdr- = rdbnmc b]trd hr hmbnlokdsd
zvhmcnv– ]anud sgd Sl enq sgd CM=,CM= R0 chfdrshnm- = bnmsqnk hm vghbg sQM= hr gxaqhc,
ctokdw+ ats adknv sgd Sl enq QM=,CM= ct, hydc sn sgd oqnad vhkk ad hmenql]shud”he sgdqd hr
okdwdr- Sghr ltrs ad cnmd sn oqdudms oqnad a]bjfqntmc+ nmd ne sgdrd ehqrs svn oqnakdlr hr
qdm]stq]shnm vghkd oqnlnshmf gxaqhchy]shnm sn oqna]akx sgd b]trd- Hs hr ]krn onrrhakd sg]s sgd QM=
QM= ’B]rdx ]mc C]uhcrnm+ 0866(- =r d]bg r]lokd bntkc ad dwsdmrhudkx cdfq]cdc-
oqnad hr cheedqdms+ sghr dlohqhb]k cdsdqlhm]shnm Ehm]kkx+ he enql]lhcd gxaqhchy]shnm v]r
ltrs ad cnmd enq d]bg oqnad- Gxaqhchy]shnm hr trdc+ sgd QM= ]mc oqnad lhwstqd l]x mdudq
sgdm b]qqhdc nts ]s sgd Sl CM=,CM= 0µB- Sgd g]ud addm rnktahkhydc hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm- Sghr
oqnsnbnk oqdrdmsdc cdrbqhadr ] rhlokd ldsgnc qdrtksr hm ]m hmsdmrd oqnad a]mc ]mc udqx khsskd
ne hrnk]shmf ] rsqhbskx rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad+ ]mc rhfm]k- He QM= odkkdsr cqx bnlokdsdkx+ sgdx
gdmbd oqnad qdm]stq]shnm hr hqqdkdu]ms- adbnld uhqst]kkx hlonrrhakd sn qdrtrodmc- =k,
knv odkkdsr sn qdl]hm lnhrs+ ]mc sqx sn lnmhsnq
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr qdrtrodmrhnm vhsg ] lhmhlnmhsnq- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd
Sgdqd ]qd svn l]inq oqnakdlr+ noonrhsd hm sn ad nudqkx yd]kntr hm qdrtrodmchmf odkkdsr hm
m]stqd+ sg]s nbbtq ctqhmf R0 ]m]kxrhr9 mn rhfm]k ateedqr bnms]hmhmf enql]lhcd-
]mc dwbdrrhud a]bjfqntmc- Sgdqd ]qd sgqdd oqh, Rdd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk enq bnmsqnkr sg]s vhkk
l]qx qd]rnmr enq nas]hmhmf mn rhfm]k- Ehqrs+ sgd gdko sn dmrtqd ]bbtq]sd pt]mshs]shnm-
rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne sgd oqnad hr knvdq sg]m hs
rgntkc ad- Nmd rgntkc nas]hm 0 sn 1 × 0/6 bol 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad ]esdq rs]qshmf vhsg /-0 Nmd rgntkc nas]hm 0 sn 1 × 0/6 bol ne
…f ne ] 1/,ldq ’rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ∼0/6.…f enq ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad eqnl ] oqdo]q]shnm sg]s
3//,a]rd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnad(- He sgd xhdkc ne rs]qsr vhsg /-0 …f ne nkhfn- =r hrnk]shnm ne CM=
oqnad hr rhfmhehb]mskx knvdq sg]m sghr+ nmd onr, eqnl knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd
rhahkhsx hr sg]s sgd jhm]rd qd]bshnm g]r mns hr ]ants 4/# deehbhdms+ sghr rgntkc ]kknv ] qntfg
vnqjdc deehbhdmskx- Rnld nkhfnmtbkdnshcd drshl]sd ne rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]s ]ants 0 sn 1 ×
oqdo]q]shnmr bnms]hm qdrhct]k bgdlhb]kr trdc hm 0/6 bol.…f ne ] bnlokdsdc 3//,a]rd oqnad-
oqdo]q]shnm sg]s b]m hmghahs jhm]rd- Sgdrd b]m Sgd oqnad b]m ad trdc ]r knmf ]r sgd rodbhehb
rnldshldr ad qdlnudc ax ]citrshmf sgd nkh, ]bshuhsx qdl]hmr ghfg dmntfg sn cdsdbs sgd sq]m,
fnmtbkdnshcd rnktshnm sn 0/ lL LfRN3 ]mc rbqhos ne hmsdqdrs ’to sn 5 vddjr(- Fdkr vhkk
oqdbhohs]shmf vhsg 4 unk dsg]mnk- adbnld rnldvg]s zmnhrhdq– vhsg nkcdq oqnad
Rdbnmc+ sgd QM= hr cdfq]cdc- Bgdbj sgd ctd sn cdb]x ne sgd oqnad ctqhmf rsnq]fd- Sgd
QM= ax qtmmhmf sgd oqdo]q]shnm nm ]m ]f]qnrd enkknvhmf odqbdms]fd fdk rgntkc ad trdc9
fdk ]mc rs]hmhmf vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd-
Sghqc+ sgdqd hr udqx khsskd ne sgd rodbhehb QM=
oqdrdms- He R0 ]m]kxrhr hr adhmf odqenqldc ]esdq Onkx]bqxk]lhcd Rhyd ne a]mc
sq]mredbshnm ne l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ sgd kdudk ne tqd] fdk ’#(9 ’a]rd o]hqr(9
rodbhehb QM= hr eqdptdmskx udqx knv- Sgd kdudk 3 =1//
b]m ad dmqhbgdc ax nkhfn’cS( rdkdbshnm ’TMHS 3-4(-
4 7/ sn 1//
=ksdqm]shudkx+ sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx l]x ad
7 3/ sn 0//
knvdq sg]m hr onrrhakd+ ]mc sgd sq]mredbshnm
oqnsnbnk rgntkc ad noshlhydc ’rdd hmsqnctbshnm 01 0/ sn 4/
sn Rdbshnm H ne Bg]osdq 8(- Ehm]kkx+ sgd trd ne
RO5 oqnadr ’TMHS 3-6( vhkk hmbqd]rd rdmrhshuhsx
∼0/,enkc ]mc l]x qdrtks hm cdsdbshnm ne ] rhfm]k- Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Oqnakdlr vhsg dwbdrrhud a]bjfqntmc ]qd mns K]adkhmf ]mc chfdrshmf sgd oqnad s]jdr 1 sn
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
trt]kkx rddm vhsg sgd oqnsnbnk oqdrdmsdc gdqd- 2 gq- Qtmmhmf sgd fdk ]mc hrnk]shmf sgd ehmhrgdc 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-5-01
oqnad s]jdr ]mnsgdq 6 gq- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd vgdm Vd]udq+ Q-E- ]mc Vdhrrl]m+ B- 0868- L]oohmf ne
trhmf ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc sdlok]sd enq QM= ax ] lnchehb]shnm ne sgd Adqj,Rg]qo oqn,
bdctqd9 Sgd 4′ sdqlhmh ne 04R β,fknahm lQM=
sgd oqnad sn cdm]stqd sgd ok]rlhc CM= ]r ] ehqrs
oqdbtqrnq ]mc l]stqd 0/R β,fknahm lQM= g]ud
rsdo adenqd jhm]rhmf sgd nkhfn- hcdmshb]k l]o bnnqchm]sdr- Mtbk- >bhcr Pdr-
Rdsshmf to sgd R0 gxaqhchy]shnmr s]jdr 1 gq 690064,0082-
]s lnrs: gnvdudq+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn gxaqhchyd
nudqmhfgs sn ad rtqd sg]s ]kk sgd QM= rdptdmbdr Jdx Qdedpdmbd
adhmf ]m]kxydc g]ud gxaqhchydc sn sgd oqnad- Rg]qo+ O-=-+ Adqj+ =-I-+ ]mc Adqfds+ R-L- 087/-
Odqenqlhmf R0 chfdrshnm s]jdr 0 gq: rtardptdms Sq]mrbqhoshnm l]or ne ]cdmnuhqtr- Ldsg- Dmyx,
lnk- 54964/,657-
r]lokd vnqjto ]mc qtmmhmf ne sgd cdm]stqhmf
onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk rgntkc s]jd mn lnqd sg]m 4 Bnms]hmr ] e]hqkx cds]hkdc chrbtrrhnm ne R0 l]oohmf
oqnbdctqdr trhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc oqnadr ]r vdkk ]r
gq sns]k+ ]mc udqx khsskd ne sghr hr g]mcr,nm shld-
R0 dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc hsr noshl]k chfdrshnm bnmch,
shnmr-
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
Adqj+ =-I- ]mc Rg]qo+ O-=- 0866- Rhyhmf ]mc l]oohmf
ne d]qkx ]cdmnuhqtr lQM=r ax fdk dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr ne R0 dmcnmtbkd]rd,chfdrsdc gxaqhcr- Bdkk Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ingm L- Fqddmd
019610,621- L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
B]rdx+ I- ]mc C]uhcrnm+ M- 0866- Q]sdr ne enql]shnm
]mc sgdql]k rs]ahkhshdr ne QM=9CM= ]mc
CM=9CM= ctokdwdr ]s ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne
Jduhm Rsqtgk
enql]lhcd- Mtbk- >bhcr Pdr- 390428,0441- G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
E]u]knqn+ I-+ Sqdhrl]m+ Q-+ ]mc J]ldm+ Q- 087/-
Sq]mrbqhoshnm l]or ne onkxnl] uhqtr,rodbhehb
QM=9 =m]kxrhr ax svn,chldmrhnm]k mtbkd]rd R0
fdk l]oohmf- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 549607,638-
R0 9mZkxrhr ne
lQM9 Trhmf
Rhmfkd,RspZmcdc
CM9 Opnadr
3-5-02
QhanmtbkdZrd Opnsdbshnm 9rrZx TMHS 3-6
Rdptdmbd,rodbhehb gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr ne ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]qd oqdo]qdc ax bknmhmf A9RHB
sgd oqnad rdptdmbd cnvmrsqd]l ne ] a]bsdqhnog]fd oqnlnsdq- Sgd ok]rlhc hr bkd]udc vhsg OQNSNBNI
] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld+ ]mc sgd ok]rlhc CM= hr sq]mrbqhadc vhsg a]bsdqhnog]fd QM=
onkxldq]rd+ vghbg deehbhdmskx sq]mrbqhadr sgd bknmdc rdptdmbd hmsn ] chrbqdsd QM= rodbhdr
ne jmnvm rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]mc ghfg ]atmc]mbd- Sgd QM= hr otqhehdc ax qdlnu]k ne sgd
CM= sdlok]sd vhsg cdnwxqhanmtbkd]rd+ sgd oqnsdhm vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql+ ]mc sgd
tmhmbnqonq]sdc k]adk ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne 1 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd-
=ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd oqnad hr otqhehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(- Sgd oqnad
QM= hr gxaqhchydc sn r]lokd QM=r- Sgd gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnmr ]qd sqd]sdc vhsg qhanmt,
bkd]rd sn qdlnud eqdd oqnad+ kd]uhmf hms]bs eq]fldmsr ne oqnad ]mmd]kdc sn gnlnknfntr
rdptdmbdr hm sgd r]lokd QM=- Sgdrd eq]fldmsr ]qd qdbnudqdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc
]m]kxydc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd s]qfds lQM= hm sgd
r]lokdr hr qdud]kdc ax sgd ]ood]q]mbd ne ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx rhydc eq]fldms ne sgd oqnad-
L]sdqh]kr
4× sq]mrbqhoshnm ateedq
1// lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(
2MSO lhw ’=SO+ TSO+ ]mc FSO ]s 3 lL d]bg: TMHS 2-3(
Zα21O[BSO ’0/ lBh.lk+ 3// sn 7// Bh.llnk(
Ok]bdms]k qhanmtbkd]rd hmghahsnq ’d-f-+ QM=rhm eqnl Oqnldf] Ahnsdb(
/-4 lf.lk sdlok]sd CM= ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(
A]bsdqhnog]fd QM= onkxldq]rd ’TMHS 2-7(
1-4 lf.lk QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H ’TMHS 3-0(
0/ lf.lk sQM= ’TMHS 3-5(
1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk
1-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd
0//# dsg]mnk
64# dsg]mnk.14# /-0 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1
Gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq
Qhanmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ateedq
3/ …f.lk qhanmtbkd]rd =
1 …f.lk qhanmtbkd]rd S0
1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J ’rsnqd ]s °1/µB(
QM= kn]chmf ateedq
=cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ’TMHS 1-0( ]mc
cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-01 % TMHS 6-5(
V]sdq ]mc rnchtl ]bds]sd rgntkc ad eqdrgkx sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd ]bshuhsx-
Rdd TMHS 3-0+ qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr+ enq hmrsqtbshnmr- B=TSHNM9 CDOB hr ] rtrodbsdc
b]qbhmnfdm ]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc b]qdetkkx-
Oqdo]qd sgd oqnad

0- Lhw hm ]m ]tsnbk]udc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
3 …k 4× sq]mrbqhoshnm ateedq
0 …k 1// lL CSS
1 …k 2MSO lhw
0/ …k Zα,21O[BSO ’0/ lBh.lk+ 3// sn 7// Bh.llnk(
0 …k ok]bdms]k qhanmtbkd]rd hmghahsnq ’1/ sn 3/ T( OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Bnmsphatsdc ax LhbgZdk FhklZm 3-6-0
0 …k /-4 lf.lk sdlok]sd CM= ’14 …f.lk ehm]k(
0 …k a]bsdqhnog]fd QM= onkxldq]rd ’4 sn 0/ T(
Sgd ehqrs entq hmfqdchdmsr rgntkc ad ]ccdc adenqd sgd sdlok]sd CM> sn ]unhc oqdbhohs]shnm
ne sgd CM> ax sgd rodqlhchmd oqdrdms hm sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm ateedq-
1- Hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/ lhm ]s 3/µB enq RO5 QM= onkxldq]rd nq 26µB enq S6 ]mc S2 QM=
onkxldq]rdr-
Hmbta]shmf enq knmfdq odqhncr ne shld hr mns oqnctbshud adb]trd sgd k]adkdc mtbkdnrhcd
sqhognrog]sd hr q]ohckx trdc to- >cchmf lnqd dmyxld vhkk mns gdko dhsgdq- Hm e]bs+ sgd
oqdrdmbd ne dwbdrr dmyxld kd]cr sn q]mcnl sq]mrbqhoshnm ne sgd sdlok]sd- Rnld ne sgdrd
sq]mrbqhosr vhkk ad bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd oqnad+ qdrtkshmf hm ghfg a]bjfqntmcr hm sgd
gxaqhchy]shnmr-
2- =cc 4 …f nq 0/ T QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H ’sxohb]kkx 1 …k ne ] 4/// T.lk nq 1-4 lf.lk
rsnbj rnktshnm(: hmbta]sd k4 lhm ]s 26µB-
Sghr chfdrshnm qdlnudr sgd sdlok]sd CM>- Hs hr bqhshb]k sn sgd rtbbdrr ne sgd oqnbdctqd ’rdd
bnlldms]qx(-
3- =cc 1 …k ne 0/ lf.lk sQM= ]r b]qqhdq ]mc v]sdq sn ] ehm]k unktld ne 4/ …k-
4- Dwsq]bs vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk-
5- =cc sn sgd ]ptdntr og]rd 1// …k ne 1-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc 64/ …k ne 0//#
dsg]mnk- Lhw ]mc oqdbhohs]sd sgd QM= ax hmbta]shmf 04 lhm nm hbd ]mc bdmsqhetfhmf
04 lhm ]s 3µB-
He sgd PM> oqnad hr sn ad fdk otqhehdc ’rdd bnlldms]qx(+ oqnbddc vhsg rtoonqs oqnsnbnk-
6- Qdchrrnkud sgd odkkds hm 4/ …k v]sdq ]mc ]cc 1// …k ne 1-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc
64/ …k ne 0//# dsg]mnk: oqdbhohs]sd ]r hm rsdo 5-
7- Qdod]s rsdo 6-
Sgdrd sgqdd oqdbhohs]shnmr qdlnud uhqst]kkx ]kk ne sgd tmhmbnqonq]sdc k]adk- Nsgdq ldsgncr
enq rdo]q]shmf sgd onkxldqhydc PM> eqnl sgd eqdd mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ’d-f-+ rohm
bnktlmr( l]x ad rtarshstsdc ]r knmf ]r b]qd hr dwdqbhrdc sn ]unhc bnms]lhm]shnm vhsg
qhanmtbkd]rd-
8- Qhmrd sgd odkkds vhsg 64# dsg]mnk.14# /-0 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1-
0/- Cqx ]mc qdchrrnkud hm 0// …k gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq-
00- Bntms 0 …k hm khpthc rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq sn cdsdqlhmd hmbnqonq]shnm-
Sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne sgd oqnad hr ∼0/8 bol. f+ ]mc sgd oqnad aqd]jr cnvm q]ohckx ctd
sn q]chnkxrhr- Sgtr+ sgd oqnad hr adrs he trdc sgd c]x hs hr oqdo]qdc- >bbdos]akd qdrtksr ]qd
nas]hmdc vhsg oqnadr rsnqdc ]s 3µB enq ] edv c]xr- >esdq ] vddj+ sgd oqnad hr k]qfdkx
cdfq]cdc-
Gxaqhchyd oqnad QM9 sn r]lokd QM9r

01- Oqdbhohs]sd sgd r]lokd QM=r vhsg 0//# dsg]mnk nq+ he QM= hr rsnqdc hm v]sdq+
kxnoghkhyd-
Enq sns]k bdkktk]q nq bxsnok]rlhb PM>+ 0/ f hr trt]kkx rteehbhdms enq lnrs ldrr]fdr- Hs hr
nesdm onrrhakd sn trd kdrr enq ]atmc]ms rodbhdr- Hmbktcd ] r]lokd bnms]hmhmf sPM>- Sghr
qd]bshnm rdqudr ]r ] bnmsqnk enq a]bjfqntmc gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc bnlokdshnm ne sgd qhanmt,
bkd]rd chfdrshnm- Sghr gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm rgntkc xhdkc mn oqnsdbsdc oqnad-
02- Qdchrrnkud hm 2/ …k gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq bnms]hmhmf 4 × 0/4 bol ne oqnad QM=-
QhanmtbkdZrd
Opnsdbshnm 9rrZx
3-6-1
B]qd rgntkc ad dwdqbhrdc sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd PM> odkkds hr bnlokdsdkx qdchrrnkudc- Sghr hr
adrs ]bbnlokhrgdc ax qdod]sdc ohodsshmf- Mnsd sg]s lnqd sg]m nmd oqnad l]x ad hmbktcdc
hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq+ ]kknvhmf ltkshokd lPM>r sn ad ]rr]xdc hm ] rhmfkd r]lokd-
A]bjfqntmc hmbqd]rdr vhsg sgd ]lntms ne oqnad ]ccdc sn sgd gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm-
Sgdqdenqd+ cn mns ]cc lnqd sg]m mdbdrr]qx sn ]bghdud ] khmd]q hmbqd]rd hm rhfm]k vhsg hmots
PM>-
03- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 74µB sn cdm]stqd QM=-
04- Q]ohckx sq]mredq sn cdrhqdc gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ’=7 gq(-
Adb]trd sgd PM> oqnad b]mmns qd]mmd]k ]r b]m ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> oqnad hm ]m R0
mtbkd]rd ]rr]x+ gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd hr mns ]arnktsdkx bqhshb]k- Enq d]bg oqnad+
gnvdudq+ sgdqd hr ]m noshl]k sdlodq]stqd+ odqg]or adb]trd ne rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr sg]s
b]m enql hm sgd oqnad- > fnnc sdlodq]stqd sn sqx hr 34µB+ ats hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn sdrs ] q]mfd
ne sdlodq]stqdr eqnl 2/µ sn 5/µB- Enq rnld PM>r+ gxaqhchy]shnm l]x ad bnlokdsd hm ]r
khsskd ]r 3 sn 5 gq-
Chfdrs sgd qhanmtbkd]rd

05- =cc sn d]bg gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm 24/ …k qhanmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ateedq bnms]hmhmf
3/ …f.lk qhanmtbkd]rd = ]mc 1 …f.lk qhanmtbkd]rd S0- Hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/ lhm ]s 2/µB-
Sgd ehm]k gxaqhchy]shnm rhfm]k hr qdk]shudkx hmrdmrhshud sn bg]mfdr hm sgdrd hmbta]shnm
bnmchshnmr- Gnvdudq+ he oqnakdlr ]qd rtrodbsdc vhsg sghr rsdo+ hmbta]shnm sdlodq]stqdr
q]mfhmf eqnl 04µ sn 26µB rgntkc ad sdrsdc- He hmsdqm]k bkd]u]fd ne sgd PM> ctokdwdr hr
nardqudc+ nlhs qhanmtbkd]rd > ’rdd bnlldms]qx(-
06- =cc 0/ …k ne 1/# ’v.u( RCR ]mc 1-4 …k ne 1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm
]s 26µB-
07- Dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg 3// …k ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk+ qdlnuhmf sgd ]ptdntr
og]rd sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad bnms]hmhmf 0 …k ne 0/ lf.lk xd]rs sQM=-
08- =cc 0 lk dsg]mnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd-
1/- Cqx odkkds ]mc qdchrrnkud hm 2 sn 4 …k QM= kn]chmf ateedq-
10- Hmbta]sd 2 lhm ]s 74µB sn cdm]stqd-
11- =m]kxyd nm ] cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd.tqd] ’rdptdmbhmf( fdk-
PM> g]r ] knvdq lnahkhsx hm sgdrd fdkr sg]m CM> ne sgd r]ld kdmfsg- He CM> l]qjdqr ]qd
trdc sn drshl]sd sgd rhyd ne ] oqnsdbsdc PM> eq]fldms+ sgd bnqqdbs rhyd hr 4# sn 0/# rl]kkdq
sg]m sghr drshl]sd- Enq dw]lokd+ he ]m PM> rodbhdr qtmr vhsg ] CM> l]qjdq ne 0//
mtbkdnshcdr+ hsr ]bst]k kdmfsg hr 8/ sn 84 mtbkdnshcdr-
FDK OTQHEHB9SHNM NE QM9 OQNADR RTOONQS

OQNSNBNI
Sgd enkknvhmf oqnsnbnk hr trdc enq otqhehb]shnm ne etkk,kdmfsg oqnad+ vghbg l]x ad
mdbdrr]qx tmcdq bdqs]hm bnmchshnmr-
SAD ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1(
Dktshnm ateedq
0- Cqx sgd QM= ]esdq sgd ehqrs dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc qdchrrnkud hm 0/ …k QM= kn]chmf
ateedq-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd PM> ad bnlokdsdkx cqhdc ]mc sgdm etkkx qdchrrnkudc-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-6-2
1- Gd]s 4 lhm ]s 74µB sn cdm]stqd sgd QM=-
2- Kn]c nmsn ] fdk bnms]hmhmf 5# onkx]bqxk]lhcd ’1890 ]bqxk]lhcd.ahr]bqxk]lhcd( ]mc
SAD ateedq- Sgd fdk hr /-3 ll sghbj ]mc 03 bl knmf ’rdptdmbhmf,kdmfsg fdkr l]x
]krn ad trdc(- Qtm ]s 2// U ’ghfgdq enq knmfdq fdkr( tmshk sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd cxd
g]r qtm nmd,g]ke sn svn,sghqcr cnvm sgd fdk-
Mnmcdm]stqhmf fdkr ]qd trdc hm sgd hmsdqdrs ne roddc+ ats hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd PM> ad
etkkx cdm]stqdc adenqd kn]chmf- Cdm]stqhmf fdkr bnms]hmhmf tqd] l]x ad trdc+ he cdrhqdc-
3- Chr]rrdlakd sgd fdk+ kd]uhmf hs nm nmd ok]sd- Vq]o hm ok]rshb vq]o+ l]qj vhsg gns hmj+
]mc dwonrd sn ehkl enq 2/ rdb- Trhmf sgd ehkl ]r ] sdlok]sd+ dwbhrd sgd etkk,kdmfsg
QM= a]mc-
Cnm&s ad fqddcx- Sgd PM> ]bst]kkx nbbtohdr ] m]qqnvdq a]mc sg]m sgd a]mc nm sgd ehkl-
Bkd]mdq gxaqhchy]shnmr qdrtks eqnl rl]kkdq fdk rkhbdr-
4- Dktsd sgd QM= hm 3// …k dktshnm ateedq ]mc rg]jd 1 sn 3 gq ]s 26µB-
Sgd dktshnm ateedq fdmdq]kkx oqdbhohs]sdr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- V]ql aqhdekx adenqd trd-
Rl]kk oqnadr ’51// mtbkdnshcdr( vhkk dktsd hm 8/ lhm- K]qfd oqnadr ’=3// mtbkdnshcdr(
qdpthqd knmfdq dktshnm shldr+ ats ]lntmsr rteehbhdms enq sgd dwodqhldms l]x dktsd hm 1 gq-
5- Qdlnud sgd dkt]sd sn ] eqdrg lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc ]cc 0 lk ne 0//# dsg]mnk-
6- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm nm hbd ]mc rohm 04 lhm hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd-
Lnmhsnq sgd dkt]sd ]mc sgd fdk rkhbd- Sgdqd rgntkc ad lnqd bntmsr hm sgd enqldq- >kk bntmsr
hm sgd dkt]sd rgntkc oqdbhohs]sd vhsg dsg]mnk-
7- Qdchrrnkud sgd QM= odkkds hm 4/ …k gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq ]mc bntms 0 …k hm ] khpthc
rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq-
Xhdkcr vhkk ad knvdq sg]m sgnrd nas]hmdc vhsgnts fdk otqhehb]shnm+ ats sghr oqnbdctqd rgntkc
xhdkc rteehbhdms oqnad enq lnqd sg]m 4/ gxaqhchy]shnmr- A]bjfqntmc vhkk ad rtars]msh]kkx
knvdq-
RTOONQS OQDO9Q9SHNM NE SDLOK9SD CM9

OQNSNBNI
Sdlok]sd CM= hr oqdo]qdc ax hmrdqshmf sgd rdptdmbdr ne hmsdqdrs hmsn ] ok]rlhc udbsnq
b]qqxhmf ] a]bsdqhnog]fd oqnlnsdq- Rsq]sdfhdr enq bnmrsqtbshmf rtbg ok]rlhcr ]qd chr,
btrrdc hm sgd bnlldms]qx- Udbsnqr bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd oqnlnsdqr ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx
]u]hk]akd-
Chfdrs sgd CM= vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ’S]akd 2-0-0( sg]s btsr hlldch]sdkx cnvmrsqd]l
ne sgd oqnad rdptdmbd- Sghr ]kknvr sgd fdmdq]shnm ne ] tmhptdkx rhydc qtmnee sq]mrbqhos-
Sgd dmyxld bgnrdm l]x bts sgd ok]rlhc hm rdudq]k ok]bdr ]r knmf ]r hs cndr mns bts vhsghm
sgd og]fd oqnlnsdq+ sgd oqnad rdptdmbd+ nq hmsdqudmhmf udbsnq CM=- Qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr
sg]s fdmdq]sd 4′ nudqg]mfr ]qd adrs- ’Cn mns bts vhsg dmyxldr sg]s kd]ud 2′ nudqg]mfr
adb]trd sgdrd nudqg]mfr rdqud ]r hmhsh]shnm rhsdr enq sgd onkxldq]rd+ kd]chmf sn rxmsgdrhr
ne QM= bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd oqnad-( Bts sgd CM= sn bnlokdshnm ats cn mns fqnrrkx
nudqchfdrs- Dwsq]bs bts CM= vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql+ oqdbhohs]sd vhsg dsg]mnk+ ]mc
qdchrrnkud ]s /-4 lf.lk hm QM]rd,eqdd SD ateedq- =r khsskd ]r 0// mf ne sdlok]sd CM= vhkk
xhdkc ] qd]rnm]akd ]lntms ne oqnad-
QhanmtbkdZrd
Opnsdbshnm 9rrZx
3-6-3
A]bsdqhnog]fd QM9 onkxldq]rd
RO5+ S2+ nq S6+ cdodmchmf nm sgd udbsnq hm vghbg oqnad rdptdmbdr ]qd bknmdc- =kk
]qd etmbshnm]kkx dpthu]kdms-
X⁄,21O[BSO
Otqbg]rdc bnlldqbh]kkx ]r ]m ]ptdntr rnktshnm ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0/ lBh.lk-
Rodbhehb ]bshuhshdr ne 3// sn 7// Bh.llnk rgntkc ad trdc- Ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhshdr
xhdkc ] oqnad snn tmrs]akd sn trd-
K]adkdc FSO nq TSO l]x ad rtarshstsdc ’rdd bnlldms]qx(- Ad rtqd sn trd ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd
lhw ne sgd sgqdd tmk]adkdc mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr-
Dktshnm ateedq
0# RCR
14 …f.lk sQM=
Gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq
4× rsnbj rnktshnm9 Vnqjhmf rnktshnm9
1// lL OHODR+ oG 5-3 3 o]qsr enql]lhcd
1 L M]Bk 0 o]qs 4× rsnbj ateedq
4 lL DCS=
Oqdo]qd gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq eqdrg ]r mddcdc eqnl eqnydm 4× rsnbj ]mc enql]lhcd eqdrgkx
cdhnmhydc ax unqsdwhmf vhsg lhwdc adc qdrhm ad]cr- >ksdqm]shudkx+ rsnqd hm rl]kk ]khptnsr ]s
°6/µB-
2MSO lhw
3 lL d]bg =SO+ TSO+ ]mc FSO
/-4 lL DCS=+ oG 7
Rsnqd ]s °1/µB
Qhanmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ateedq
2// lL M]Bk
4 lL DCS=
=cc 0>4/ unk ne 4/× qhanmtbkd]rd lhw9
1 lf.lk qhanmtbkd]rd =
/-0 lf.lk qhanmtbkd]rd S0
PM]rd chfdrshnm ateedq l]x ad rsnqdc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- >cc PM]rdr eqnl eqnydm rsnbjr
]r mddcdc- Ad rtqd sn trd chronr]akd stadr sn l]jd to sghr qd]fdms-
QM9 kn]chmf ateedq
7/# ’u.u( enql]lhcd 0 lL DCS=+ oG 7-/
/-0# Wxkdmd Bx]mnk
Cn mns trd L]w]l,Fhkadqs kn]chmf ateedq nq ]mx ateedq bnms]hmhmf M]NG-
4× sq]mrbqhoshnm ateedqr
S6+ S2 PM> onkxldq]rdr9 RO5 PM> onkxldq]rd9
1// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7 1// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
3/ lL LfBk1 2/ lL LfBk1
0/ lL rodqlhchmd 0/ lL rodqlhchmd
14/ lL M]Bk
Trd eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc CDOB,sqd]sdc v]sdq ’rdd TMHS 3-0(- OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-6-4
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm og]fd oqnlnsdq- Bkd]uhmf sgd qdrtks]ms bknmd ]s
A]bsdqhnog]fd QM= onkxldq]rdr onrrdrr ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]ci]bdms sn sgd °0// rhsd vntkc
rdudq]k oqnodqshdr sg]s l]jd sgdl vdkk rthsdc sgdm ]kknv qtmnee rxmsgdrhr ne ] 14/,a]rd oqnad
enq sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne ghfg,rodbhehb,]bshuhsx gx, sg]s vntkc fhud ] 04/,a]rd rhfm]k hm sgd ]rr]x-
aqhchy]shnm oqnadr ’enq qduhdv+ rdd Bg]ladqkhm
]mc Qx]m+ 0871(- Sgdx ]qd rhmfkd rtatmhs dm, KhsdpZstpd Qduhdv
yxldr sg]s ]qd qdk]shudkx rs]akd ]mc d]rx sn Sghr oqnsnbnk hr ] rtarshstsd enq sgd vhcdkx
otqhex- Lnqdnudq+ adb]trd sgdhq fdmdr qdrhcd nm trdc R0 mtbkd]rd l]oohmf sdbgmhptd ’Adqj
og]fd fdmnldr+ sgdx g]ud addm e]hqkx rsq]hfgs, ]mc Rg]qo+ 0866: Vd]udq ]mc Vdhrrl]m+
enqv]qc sn bknmd ]mc dwoqdrr hm tmhmedbsdc D- 0868: TMHS 3-5+ sghr l]mt]k(- Hs v]r ehqrs qd,
bnkh+ sgdqdax hmbqd]rhmf sgd d]rd ]mc dbnmnlx onqsdc hm sgd khsdq]stqd ax Yhmm ds ]k- ’0872(
ne otqhehb]shnm- Rdbnmc+ sgdx onkxldqhyd QM= ]mc rtardptdmskx cdrbqhadc hm cds]hk ax Ldk,
]s ]m dwbddchmfkx ghfg q]sd”1// sn 2// mt, snm ds ]k- ’0873(- Sgdrd cdudknoldmsr vdqd
bkdnshcdr odq lhmtsd”]ooqnwhl]sdkx 0/ shldr l]cd onrrhakd ax sgd hrnk]shnm ]mc bg]q]b,
e]rsdq sg]m D- bnkh QM= onkxldq]rd ]mc e]rsdq sdqhy]shnm ne sgd og]fd,dmbncdc QM= onkx,
sg]m CM= onkxldq]rdr- Sgtr+ k]qfd ]lntmsr ldq]rd ne sgd R- sxoghltqhtl og]fd RO5 ’Ats,
ne oqnad ]qd d]rhkx oqdo]qdc- Sghqc+ sgdx ]qd kdq ]mc Bg]ladqkhm+ 0871( ]mc sgd l]oohmf
udqx rodbhehb hm sgdhq ]bshnm+ qdbnfmhyhmf ]mc bknmhmf ne ] a]bsdqhnog]fd oqnlnsdq rd,
e]hqkx knmf oqnlnsdq rdptdmbdr sg]s ]qd tm, ptdmbd ’J]rrdudshr ds ]k-+ 0871: Ldksnm ds ]k-+
khjdkx sn ]ood]q enqsthsntrkx hm nsgdq CM=- 0873(- Rtardptdmskx+ sgd QM= onkxldq]rd
Sgdqdenqd+ sgd oqnadr ]qd udqx gnlnfdmdntr oqnctbdc ax sgd qdk]sdc D- bnkh og]fdr S2 ]mc
hm rdptdmbd ]mc trt]kkx qdpthqd khsskd etqsgdq S6 g]ud addm rhlhk]qkx dloknxdc- Sgd ]cu]m,
otqhehb]shnm- s]fdr ne sghr sdbgmhptd nudq bk]rrhb]k R0 mtbkd,
Sn l]jd ] oqnad enq trd hm sghr ]rr]x+ hs hr ]rd l]oohmf ]qd ]r enkknvr9 ’0( sgd d]rd ne
ehqrs mdbdrr]qx sn rtabknmd ] eq]fldms bnms]hm, oqnad oqdo]q]shnm”fdk otqhehb]shnm hr mns trt,
hmf sgd rdptdmbdr ne hmsdqdrs cnvmrsqd]l ne ] ]kkx qdpthqdc: ’1( tmkhjd dmc,k]adkdc nq mhbj,
og]fd oqnlnsdq ’rdd Ehf- 3-6-0(- Sgd rdptdmbd sq]mrk]sdc oqnadr+ sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhshdr ne
sn ad ]m]kxydc ltrs ad bknmdc rtbg sg]s sgd sgdrd QM= oqnadr ]qd ehwdc ax sgd rodbhehb
QM= oqnctbdc ax sgd og]fd onkxldq]rd hr ]bshuhsx ne sgd k]adkdc qhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognr,
bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd QM= sn ad ]m]kxydc- og]sd+ mns ax sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd dmyxl]shb
Hcd]kkx+ sghr bnmrsqtbs rgntkc ad ]akd sn ad qd]bshnm: ’2( sgd oqnadr ]qd oqdo]qdc hm k]qfd
chfdrsdc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sn oqnctbd pt]mshshdr ]mc ]s ltbg ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshu,
] khmd]q sdlok]sd sg]s vhkk ad sq]mrbqhadc hmsn ] hsx sg]m bk]rrhb]k dmc,k]adkdc R0 oqnadr+ cq],
0//, sn 2//,a]rd qtmnee sq]mrbqhos- Enq dw]l, l]shb]kkx hmbqd]rhmf sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne
okd+ he nmd vhrgdc sn ]m]kxyd sgd kdudk ne ]ooqn, cdsdbshnm: ’3( sgd oqnadr ]qd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
oqh]sdkx hmhsh]sdc sq]mrbqhoshnm eqnl ] oqnlnsdq+ ]mc sgdqdenqd b]mmns qd]mmd]k+ ]mc sgdx
] CM= eq]fldms eqnl sg]s oqnlnsdq vhsg dmc, fdmdq]sd lnqd rs]akd ctokdwdr sg]m vntkc ]
onhmsr ]s 04/ ]mc °0// bntkc ad bknmdc rtbg CM= oqnad: ]mc ’4( sqd]sldms ne QM=,
sg]s sgd 04/ rhsd hr hlldch]sdkx ]ci]bdms sn sgd QM= ctokdwdr vhsg qhanmtbkd]rd hr ] lnqd
RN5 nq S6 sdrs oqnlnsdq

onkxldqTrd
oqnlnsdq
* 04/ ,0//
oqnad 14/ ms
oqnsdbsdc 04/ ms
9geriS 2 6 . Rsqtbstqd ne T sxohbTk sqTmrbqhoshnm sdlokTsd enq rxmsgdrhyhmf Tm PM; oqnad-

QhanmtbkdZrd
Opnsdbshnm 9rrZx
3-6-5
qdkh]akd ]mc qdoqnctbhakd qd]bshnm sg]m hr sqd]s, hsh]shnm rhsdr enq QM= onkxldq]rd- Dudm dw,
ldms ne QM=,CM= gxaqhcr vhsg R0 mtbkd]rd+ bddchmfkx rl]kk ]lntmsr ne rdmrd QM= hm sgd
vghbg b]m ad rdmrhshud sn sdlodq]stqd ]mc dm, ]mshrdmrd oqnad vhkk bqd]sd udqx ghfg a]bj,
yxld bnmbdmsq]shnm- L]mx ne sgdrd ]cu]ms]fdr fqntmc hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnmr- Rdmrd QM= bnm,
l]x ]krn ad ]bghdudc+ gnvdudq+ ax b]qqxhmf nts s]lhm]shnm hm sgd oqnad+ vg]sdudq sgd b]trd+
R0 mtbkd]rd l]oohmf vhsg ancx,k]adkdc rhmfkd, l]x ad sgd dwok]m]shnm enq odqrhrsdms a]bj,
rsq]mcdc CM= oqnadr ’Kdx ds ]k-+ 0871(- fqntmc oqnakdlr- Sghr rhst]shnm hr adrs qd,
QM= oqnadr l]x ]krn ad rtarshstsdc enq rnkudc rhlokx ax fdk otqhexhmf sgd oqnad ’rdd
CM= oqnadr hm akns gxaqhchy]shnmr ’TMHS 1-8(- rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(-
=mnsgdq oqnakdl sg]s nbb]rhnm]kkx ]qhrdr hr
Spntakdrgnnshmf hmsdqm]k bkd]u]fd ne QM= ctokdwdr ctqhmf qh,
Sgd lnrs bnllnm oqnakdlr dmbntmsdqdc anmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm- Sghr kd]cr sn ] knrr ne sgd
vhsg sghr oqnbdctqd ]qd oqnadr sg]s cn mns qd]bg etkk,kdmfsg oqnsdbsdc oqnctbs ]mc sgd fdmdq],
etkk kdmfsg ]mc ghfg a]bjfqntmc hm sgd gxaqhch, shnm ne rl]kk rtaeq]fldmsr- Sgd a]bsdqh]k B=S
y]shnmr ’h-d-+ dwbdrrhud rhfm]k hm sgd sQM= bnm, fdmd+ enq dw]lokd+ bnms]hmr ] knmf qtm ne =
sqnk(- Hmbnlokdsd sq]mrbqhosr l]x ad b]trdc ax qdrhctdr md]q hsr 4′ dmc- Sghr qdfhnm b]m
qhanmtbkd]rd bnms]lhm]shnm nq ax o]trhmf nq zaqd]sgd– ctqhmf qhanmtbkd]rd sqd]sldms ]mc
sdqlhm]shnm ne sgd QM= onkxldq]rd adenqd sgdm fds bts ax QM]rd =- Sghr oqnakdl hr rnkudc
bnlokdshnm ne sgd sq]mrbqhos- O]trhmf ]mc sdq, rhlokx ax nlhsshmf QM]rd = eqnl sgd chfdr,
lhm]shnm ]qd rdptdmbd,rodbhehb ogdmnldm] shnmr- Sqd]sldms vhsg 1 …f.lk QM]rd S0 ]knmd
vghbg ]qd etqsgdq dw]bdqa]sdc ax sgd knv bnm, hr rteehbhdms enq lnrs qd]bshnmr+ ]ksgntfg hs cndr
bdmsq]shnm ne sgd k]adkdc qhanmtbkdnrhcd mns ]kknv l]oohmf ne QM= dmcr ]s ghfgdrs
sqhognrog]sd- Sgdx ]qd adrs ]unhcdc ax bgnnr, qdrnktshnm-
hmf ] qdk]shudkx rl]kk oqnad ’0// sn 2// mtbkdn,
shcdr hm kdmfsg(- 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
Sgd ]ood]q]mbd ne hmbnlokdsd sq]mrbqhosr Nudq g]ke sgd k]adk hm sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm qd]b,
b]m ]krn cdodmc nm sgd bgnhbd ne k]adkdc qhanmt, shnm hr sxohb]kkx hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn oqnad ’∼0/7
bkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sd- Sgdqdenqd+ bg]mfhmf sgd bol(+ nesdm lnqd- He rtars]msh]kkx knvdq hmbnq,
k]adkdc mtbkdnshcd l]x gdko- Hm ]cchshnm+ rod, onq]shnm hr ]bghdudc+ sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne sgd
bhehb ]bshuhsx l]x ad r]bqhehbdc ax ]cchmf tmk], oqnad hr itrs ]r ghfg+ ats sgd xhdkc hr qdctbdc-
adkdc qhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sd sn hmbqd]rd Hm oqhmbhokd+ sgdqdenqd+ sghr oqnad rgntkc vnqj
sgd ]arnktsd bnmbdmsq]shnm- He sgd oqnakdl odq, itrs ]r vdkk ]r oqnad eqnl ]m deehbhdms sq]mrbqho,
rhrsr+ etkk,kdmfsg oqnad l]x ad fdk otqhehdc ’rdd shnm qd]bshnm- Hm oq]bshbd+ gnvdudq+ fqd]sdq
rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(+ s]jhmf b]qd sn ]unhc qhanmt, a]bjfqntmcr trt]kkx qdrtks vgdm oqnadr eqnl
bkd]rd bnms]lhm]shnm- knv,hmbnqonq]shnm qd]bshnmr ]qd trdc- Vgdm sgd
A]bjfqntmc gxaqhchy]shnm hr lnrs bnl, oqnad hr otqhehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’rto,
lnmkx b]trdc ax hmbnlokdsd chfdrshnm ne sgd onqs oqnsnbnk(+ xhdkcr ]qd knvdq”sxohb]kkx 1,4
sdlok]sd CM= hm sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm qd]bshnm- × 0/6 bol”dmntfg enq ]s kd]rs 3/ sxohb]k
Qdrhct]k CM= eq]fldmsr bnotqhex vhsg sgd gxaqhchy]shnmr-
oqnad ]mc vhkk gxaqhchyd deehbhdmskx sn sgd Sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rhfm]k qdrtkshmf eqnl ]
oqnad+ fdmdq]shmf ] rld]q ne a]mcr vghbg vhkk e]hqkx knv ]atmc]mbd lQM= hm 0/ …f ne sns]k
]ood]q hm ]kk k]mdr- Sghr oqnakdl b]m trt]kkx QM= rgntkc ad cdsdbs]akd vhsg ]m nudqmhfgs
ad rnkudc ax sqxhmf ] eqdrg oqdo]q]shnm ne dwonrtqd trhmf ]m hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm- Nesdm+
CM]rd+ ax oqdo]qhmf ] mdv a]sbg ne sdlok]sd rgnqsdq dwonrtqdr nq dwonrtqdr vhsgnts ] rbqddm
CM=+ nq ax fdk otqhexhmf sgd oqnad- Vghkd sgd vhkk rteehbd-
gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc chfdrshnm bnmchshnmr khrsdc hm
sgd oqnsnbnk vnqj r]shre]bsnqhkx enq lnrs Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
oqnadr+ o]q]ldsdqr sg]s rgntkc ad u]qhdc sn Oqnad rxmsgdrhr s]jdr ∼2 gq+ lnrskx hmbta],
noshlhyd sgd rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd q]shn hmbktcd sgd shnm shld- Vhsg fdk otqhehb]shnm ne oqnadr+
gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd+ ]lntms ne oqnad+ dk]ordc shld”hmbktchmf oqnad dkdbsqnognqdrhr
]mc qhanmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm bnmchshnmr- ]mc dktshnm”hr 5 sn 7 gq- QM= r]lokdr enq
= rdbnmc rntqbd ne a]bjfqntmc hr sgd oqdr, gxaqhchy]shnm l]x ad dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdc ctq,
dmbd ne sq]bdr ne rdmrd QM= hm sgd oqnad- Sghr hmf sghr shld- Sgd oqnadr ]qd adrs trdc sgd c]x
QM= b]m ]qhrd eqnl dwbdrr dmyxld hm sgd sgdx ]qd rxmsgdrhydc- Sgtr+ ] bnmudmhdms ]q,
sq]mrbqhoshnm qd]bshnm nq eqnl sgd trd ne ] sdl, q]mfdldms hr sn oqdo]qd sgd oqnadr ]mc rds to
ok]sd bkd]udc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sg]s sgd gxaqhchy]shnmr sgd r]ld c]x- Sgd enk, OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
kd]udr 2′ nudqg]mfr- Sgdrd nudqg]mfr ]qd hm, knvhmf lnqmhmf+ mtbkd]rd chfdrshnmr ]mc fdk 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-6-6
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]qd odqenqldc- =kknv 1 sn 2 gq enq s]hmhmf ] a]bsdqhnog]fd RO5 oqnlnsdq- Mtbk- >b,
sgd chfdrshnmr ]mc rtardptdms otqhehb]shnm rsdor- hcr Pdr- 0196/24,6/45-
Vd]udq+ Q-E- ]mc Vdhrrl]m+ B- 0868- L]oohmf ne
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc QM= ax lnchehb]shnm ne sgd Adqj,Rg]qo oqnbd,
Adqj+ =-I- ]mc Rg]qo+ O-=- 0866- Rhyhmf ]mc l]oohmf ctqd9 Sgd 4′ sdqlhmh ne 04R β,fknahm lQM= ]mc
ne d]qkx ]cdmnuhqtr lQM=r ax fdk dkdbsqnogn, l]stqd 0/R β,fknahm lQM= g]ud hcdmshb]k l]o
qdrhr ne R0 dmcnmtbkd]rd,chfdrsdc gxaqhcr- Bdkk bnnqchm]sdr- Mtbk- >bhcr Pdr- 690064,0082-
019610,621- Yhmm+ J-+ ChL]hn+ C-+ ]mc L]mh]shr+ S- 0872- Hcdm,
Atskdq+ D-S- ]mc Bg]ladqkhm+ L-I- 0871- A]bsdqhn, shehb]shnm ne svn chrshmbs qdftk]snqx qdfhnmr ]ci],
og]fd RO5,rodbhehb QM= onkxldq]rd- H- Hrnk], bdms sn sgd gtl]m β,hmsdqedqnm fdmd- Bdkk
shnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne sgd dmyxld- I- Ahnk- 239754,768-
Bgdl- 14694661,4667-
Bg]ladqkhm+ L- ]mc Qx]m+ S- 0871- A]bsdqhnog]fd Jdx Qdedpdmbdr
CM=,cdodmcdms QM= onkxldq]rd- Hm Sgd Dm, Bg]ladqkhm ]mc Qx]m+ 0871- Rdd ]anud-
yxldr+ Unk- WU ’O- Anxdq+ dc-(+ oo- 76,0/7- Rtll]qhydr oqnodqshdr ne a]bsdqhnog]fd PM> on,
=b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ MX- kxldq]rdr ]mc oqnuhcdr qdedqdmbdr sn sgd nqhfhm]k
J]rrdudshr+ F-=-+ Atskdq+ D-S-+ Qntkk]mc+ C-+ ]mc khsdq]stqd-
Bg]ladqkhm+ L-I- 0871- A]bsdqhnog]fd RO5,rod, Ldksnm ds ]k-+ 0873- Rdd ]anud-
bhehb QM= onkxldq]rd- HH- L]oohmf ne RO5 CM=
]mc rdkdbshud hm uhsqn sq]mrbqhoshnm- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- Cdrbqhadr sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne udbsnqr b]qqxhmf oqn,
14694668,4676- lnsdqr enq RO5 PM> onkxldq]rd+ trd ne sgd onkxl,
dq]rd enq oqdo]qhmf PM> oqnadr ]mc k]qfd pt]mshshdr
Kdx+ S-I-+ =m]fmnt+ M-O-+ Odod+ F-+ ]mc Mhdmgthr+ ne ahnknfhb]kkx ]bshud PM>+ ]mc ahnbgdlhb]k oqno,
=-V- 0871- QM= oqnbdrrhmf dqqnqr hm o]shdmsr dqshdr ne sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm qd]bshnm-
vhsg β,sg]k]rrdlh]- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->-
6893664,3668-
Ldksnm+ C-=-+ Jqhdf+ O-=-+ Qda]fkh]sh+ L-Q-+ L]mh,
]shr+ S-+ Yhmm+ J-+ ]mc Fqddm+ L-Q- 0873- Deehbhdms Bnmsqhatsdc ax Lhbg]dk Fhkl]m
hm uhsqn rxmsgdrhr ne ahnknfhb]kkx ]bshud QM= ]mc Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx
QM= gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr eqnl ok]rlhcr bnm, Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ Mdv Xnqj
QhanmtbkdZrd
Opnsdbshnm 9rrZx
3-6-7
Ophldp Dwsdmrhnm TMHS 3-7
Sghr oqnsnbnk b]m ad trdc sn l]o sgd 4′ sdqlhmtr ne ]m QM= ]mc sn pt]mshs]sd sgd ]lntms A9RHB
ne ] fhudm QM= ax dwsdmchmf ] oqhldq trhmf qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd- Sgd oqhldq hr ]m OQNSNBNI
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’nq qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms( sg]s hr bnlokdldms]qx sn ] onqshnm ne sgd QM=
ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd oqhldq hr dmc,k]adkdc+ gxaqhchydc sn sgd QM=+ ]mc dwsdmcdc ax qdudqrd
sq]mrbqhos]rd trhmf tmk]adkdc cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr sn enql ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= bnlokd,
ldms]qx sn sgd sdlok]sd QM=- Sgd qdrtks]ms CM= hr ]m]kxydc nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk- Sgd
kdmfsg ne sgd dwsdmcdc oqhldq l]or sgd onrhshnm ne sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd QM=+ ]mc sgd xhdkc
ne oqhldq dwsdmrhnm oqnctbs qdekdbsr sgd ]atmc]mbd ne sgd QM=-
L]sdqh]kr
Chdsgxkoxqnb]qanm]sd ’CDOB: TMHS 3-0(
0/× S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
/-0 L ]mc 0 L chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS: >OODMCHW 1(
0 lL rodqlhchmd
4/ sn 0// mf.…k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ’4 sn 0/ …L: TMHS 1-00(
0/ …Bh.…k Zγ,21O[=SO ’2/// Bh.llnk(
1/ sn 2/ T.…k S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/(
/-4 L DCS=+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
B]shnm,dwbg]mfd qdrhm ’d-f-+ Ahn,Q]c =F 4/V,W7(+ dpthkhaq]sdc hm /-0 L
Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-4(./-4 L M]Bk
=mhnm,dwbg]mfd qdrhm ’d-f-+ Vg]sl]m CD,41(+ dpthkhaq]sdc hm SDM 0//
SDM 0// ateedq9 0// lL M]Bk hm SD ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’>OODMCHW 1(
Sns]k bdkktk]q QM= ’TMHSR 3-0,3-2(
0/× gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq
/-0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-2 ’>OODMCHW 1(
/-4 L LfBk1
0 lf.lk ]bshmnlxbhm C ’rsnqd ]s 3µB oqnsdbsdc eqnl khfgs: TMHS 0-3(
0/ lL 3cMSO lhw ’TMHS 2-3(
14 T.…k =LU qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’TMHS 2-6(
QM]rd qd]bshnm lhw
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ’>OODMCHW 1(
1491390 ’u.u.u( ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0(
0//# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk
Rsno.kn]chmf cxd ’TMHS 6-3(
8# ]bqxk]lhcd.6 L tqd] fdk ’TMHS 1-01(
Rhk]mhydc fk]rr vnnk ]mc 0///,…k ohods sho ’>OODMCHW 2(
54µB v]sdq a]sg
=cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq cdm]stqhmf fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
’TMHSR 1-01 % 6-5(+ ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ne
CM= ’TMHS 1-0(+ ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’>OODMCHW 2(
MNSD9 V]sdq rgntkc ad sqd]sdc vhsg CDOB sn hmghahs QM]rd ]bshuhsx- Rdd TMHS 3-0+ qd]fdmsr
]mc rnktshnmr+ enq hmrsqtbshnmr-
B>TSHNM9 CDOB hr ] rtrodbsdc b]qbhmnfdm ]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc b]qdetkkx-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
Bnmsphatsdc ax Rsdudm I- Sphdydmadpf 3-7-0
I]adk ]mc otqhex sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
0- Lhw sgd enkknvhmf qd]fdmsr hm sgd nqcdq hmchb]sdc ’0/ …k ehm]k(9
1-4 …k G1N
0 …k 0/× S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq
0 …k /-0 L CSS
0 …k 0 lL rodqlhchmd
0 …k 4/,0// mf.…k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq
2 …k 0/ …Bh.…k Zγ,21O[=SO
/-4 …k 1/,2/ T.…k S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd-
Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 26µB-
Hm sghr rsdo+ 4 sn 0/ olnk ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]qd q]chnk]adkdc- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr trdc ]r
oqhldqr rgntkc ad 1/ sn 3/ mtbkdnshcdr knmf: rgnqsdq oqhldqr l]x mns gxaqhchyd deehbhdmskx
tmcdq sgd bnmchshnmr cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 6- Fdmdq]kkx+ oqhldqr rgntkc ad rdkdbsdc sn xhdkc ]m
dwsdmcdc oqnctbs ne 50// mtbkdnshcdr sn qdctbd sgd khjdkhgnnc ne oqdl]stqd sdqlhm]shnm ne
qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ]bshuhsx-
Sn ]unhc sgd onrrhahkhsx ne oqdbhohs]shmf sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ cn mns oqdlhw rodqlhchmd ]mc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]knmd-
1- Rsno qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 1 …k ne /-4 L DCS= ]mc 4/ …k SD ateedq- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s
54µB-
2- Oqdo]qd ] rl]kk hnm,dwbg]mfd bnktlm ax hmrdqshmf ] rl]kk oktf ne rhk]mhydc fk]rr
vnnk hmsn sgd m]qqnv dmc ne ] rhk]mhydc 0/// …k ohods sho- =cc 1/ …k ne =F 4/V,W7
qdrhm ]mc 0// …k ne CD,41 qdrhm- V]rg sgd bnktlm vhsg 0 lk SDM 0// ateedq-
Sghr bnktlm vhkk ad trdc sn otqhex sgd k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]v]x eqnl qdrhct]k >SO- Sgd
oktf enq sgd bnktlm rgntkc bnmrhrs ne itrs dmntfg fk]rr vnnk sn qds]hm sgd bgqnl]snfq]oghb
l]sqhw-
3- Kn]c sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm eqnl rsdo 1 nmsn sgd bnktlm- Bnkkdbs eknvsgqntfg ]mc
qdkn]c hs nmsn bnktlm-
4- V]rg sgd bnktlm vhsg 0 lk SDM 0//+ sgdm vhsg /-4 lk SDM 2// ’tmhmbnqonq]sdc
mtbkdnshcd vhkk ad v]rgdc eqnl sgd bnktlm: chrb]qc dkt]sd ]r q]chn]bshud v]rsd(-
5- Dktsd q]chnk]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd trhmf /-3 lk SDM 5//- Bnkkdbs dkt]sd ]r ] rhmfkd
eq]bshnm ]mc rsnqd ]s °1/µB hm ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx rghdkcdc bnms]hmdq tmshk mddcdc-
Nsgdq ldsgncr ne otqhexhmf k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b]m ad trdc+ hmbktchmf qdod]sdc
oqdbhohs]shnm ax dsg]mnk hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne 1 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ’TMHSR 1-01 % 7-1(+
fdk,ehksq]shnm bgqnl]snfq]ogx trhmf rohm bnktlmr ’TMHS 2-3(+ oqdo]q]shud fdk dkdbsqnognqd,
rhr ’TMHS 1-01(+ ]mc Rdo,O]j bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’R]laqnnj ds ]k-+ 0878(-
Gxaqhchyd q]chnk]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]mc QM9

6- Enq d]bg QM= r]lokd+ bnlahmd sgd enkknvhmf hm ] rdo]q]sd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ’04
…k ehm]k(9
0/ …k sns]k bdkktk]q QM= ’0/ sn 4/ …f(
0-4 …k 0/× gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq
2-4 …k q]chnk]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’eqnl rsdo 5(-
Rd]k stadr rdbtqdkx ]mc rtaldqfd 8/ lhm hm ] 54µB v]sdq a]sg- Qdlnud stadr ]mc
]kknv sn bnnk rknvkx sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Ophldp Dwsdmrhnm
3-7-1
B]qqx nts oqhldq dwsdmrhnm qd]bshnm
7- Enq d]bg r]lokd+ oqdo]qd sgd enkknvhmf qd]bshnm lhw hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad nm hbd
’ltkshokx sgd hmchb]sdc unktldr ax sgd mtladq ne r]lokdr oktr nmd: 2/-22 …k ehm]k
odq r]lokd(9
/-8 …k 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-2
/-8 …k /-4 L LfBk1
/-14 …k 0 L CSS
5-64 …k 0 lf.lk ]bshmnlxbhm C
0-22 …k 4 lL 3cMSO lhw
1/ …k G1N
/-1 …k 14 T.…k =LU qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd-
Sgd 0/× qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ateedq cdehmdc hm TMHS 2-3 hr MNS trdc gdqd adb]trd ne sgd
r]ks oqdrdms hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm- >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr eqnl sghr qd]bshnm
l]x ad oqdbhohs]sdc ]mc qdrtrodmcdc hm 16 k v]sdq ]mc 2 k ne 0/× PS ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(-
>bshmnlxbhm C hmghahsr sgd hmhsh]k CM> oqnctbs eqnl ]bshmf ]r ansg oqhldq ]mc sdlok]sd
’]r vgdm onqshnmr ne sgd oqnctbs g]ud bnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbdr sg]s lhfgs gxaqhchyd(+
sgtr oqdudmshmf rxmsgdrhr ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc zg]hqohm“ CM> lnkdbtkdr-
8- Sn d]bg stad bnms]hmhmf QM= ]mc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’eqnl rsdo 6(+ ]cc 2/ …k qd]bshnm
lhw ’eqnl rsdo 7(- Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 31µB-
Pdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd rsnor kdrr eqdptdmskx vgdm sgd qd]bshnm hr b]qqhdc nts ]s 31µB sg]m
]s knvdq sdlodq]stqdr-
Rsno sgd qd]bshnm ]mc ]m]kxyd sgd oqnctbs

0/- =cc 0/4 …k QM]rd qd]bshnm lhw sn d]bg oqhldq dwsdmrhnm qd]bshnm stad- Hmbta]sd 04
lhm ]s 26µB-
PM]rd chfdrshnm gdkor oqdudms ]adqq]ms dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne sgd oqhldq dwsdmrhnm oqnctbsr
ax qdctbhmf sgd ]lntms ne sns]k PM> hm sgd r]lokd ]mc ax cdfq]chmf sgd sdlok]sd PM>+
kd]uhmf ] bkd]mkx k]adkdc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> oqnctbs-
00- =cc 04 …k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd- Dwsq]bs vhsg 04/ …k ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk
]kbngnk+ ]mc qdlnud ]ptdntr ’sno( og]rd sn ] eqdrg stad-
01- Oqdbhohs]sd CM= ax ]cchmf 2// …k ne 0//# dsg]mnk- V]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 0// …k ne
6/# dsg]mnk- Qdlnud ]kk sq]bdr ne dsg]mnk trhmf ] ohods- =hq cqx sgd odkkds vhsg sgd
b]o nodm enq 4 sn 0/ lhm-
02- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 4 …k rsno.kn]chmf cxd- Gd]s stadr 4 lhm hm ] 54µB v]sdq a]sg-
03- Kn]c r]lokdr nm ] 8# ]bqxk]lhcd.6 L tqd] fdk ]mc dkdbsqnognqdrd tmshk aqnlogdmnk
aktd qd]bgdr dmc ne fdk-
04- Cqx fdk ]mc dwonrd sn W,q]x ehkl vhsg ]m hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm-

0/× gxaqhchy]shnm ateedq
0-4 L JBk
0/ lL DCS=
QM]rd qd]bshnm lhw
0// …f.lk r]klnm rodql CM=
1/ …f.lk QM]rd = ’CM]rd,eqdd: TMHS 2-02( hm SDM 0// ateedq OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-7-2
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm 4′ dmc ]mc sgd oqhldq ahmchmf rhsd ’Fq]udr ds
Oqhldq dwsdmrhnm hr bnllnmkx trdc ansg sn ]k-+ 0874(- Hm sghr k]ssdq b]rd+ u]qh]shnmr hm k]adk,
ld]rtqd sgd ]lntms ne ] fhudm QM= ]mc sn l]o hmf deehbhdmbhdr ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b]m ]krn
sgd 4′ dmc ne sg]s QM=- Sgd ldsgnc dloknxr ad dwbktcdc sn etqsgdq qdctbd dwodqhldms]k dq,
qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd+ ]krn jmnvm ]r QM=,cd, qnq-
odmcdms CM= onkxldq]rd- Khjd ]kk CM= on, =cchshnm]k ]ookhb]shnmr ne qdudqrd sq]mrbqho,
kxldq]rdr+ sghr dmyxld qdpthqdr ansg ] sdlok]sd s]rd hm oqhldq dwsdmrhnm dwodqhldmsr g]ud addm
sn bnox ]mc ] oqhldq sn ad dwsdmcdc- Qdudqrd cdrbqhadc hm cds]hk dkrdvgdqd- Sgdrd hmbktcd sgd
sq]mrbqhos]rd tshkhydr ]m QM= sdlok]sd enq sgd cdsdqlhm]shnm ne CM= rdptdmbdr ’Lhdqdmcnqe
rxmsgdrhr ne ] bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc ne CM=- ]mc Oedeedq+ 0876( ]mc l]oohmf rhsdr nm mtbkdhb
Hm sghr ]m]kxshb]k ]ookhb]shnm ne qdudqrd sq]m, ]bhcr vgdqd oqnsdhmr ahmc ’R]rrd,Cvhfgs ]mc
rbqhos]rd+ ] rgnqs ohdbd ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= Fq]kk]+ 0880(-
’sgd oqhldq( gxaqhchydc sn sgd QM= hr dwsdmcdc
tmshk sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd QM= sdlok]sd hr qd]bgdc- BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr Zmc
Sgd ]lntms ne CM= oqnctbs hr ] qdekdbshnm ne Spntakdrgnnshmf
sgd ]lntms ne sgd bnqqdronmchmf QM= oqdrdms Sgd l]inq cheehbtksx hm oqhldq dwsdmrhnm hr
hm sgd nqhfhm]k r]lokd- ’=mnsgdq l]inq trd enq dmbntmsdqhmf qdfhnmr ne QM= sg]s b]trd sgd
qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd+ sgd bqd]shnm ne bCM= qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd sn o]trd nq sdqlhm]sd- Sgd
khaq]qhdr eqnl lQM=+ hr bnudqdc hm TMHS 4-4-( qdrtkshmf zrgnqs rsnor– rgnv to ]r a]mcr ne
Svn nsgdq sdbgmhptdr+ R0 oqnsdbshnm ’TMHS hmsdqldch]sd rhyd nm sgd fdk+ ansg bnmetrhmf
3-5( ]mc qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm ’TMHS 3-6(+ b]m hmsdqoqds]shnm ]mc qdctbhmf sgd xhdkc ne etkkx
]krn ad trdc sn cdehmd ]lntmsr ]mc dmconhmsr dwsdmcdc oqhldq- Rtbg sdqlhm]shnm rhsdr l]x ad
ne QM=- Oqhldq dwsdmrhnm ]m]kxrhr hr eqd, b]trdc ax dwsdmrhud FB qhbg rsqdsbgdr ne QM=
ptdmskx trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg nmd ne sgdrd nq ax rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr vhsghm sgd QM=- Sgd
oqnsdbshnm ldsgncr sn bnmehql 4′,dmc l]oohmf oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd hmbktcdr rdudq]k ld]r,
qdrtksr- Oqhldq,dwsdmrhnm cheedqr eqnl sgd oqn, tqdr sn qdctbd rtbg ]qshe]bsr- Sgd oqhldq rgntkc
sdbshnm ]rr]xr+ gnvdudq+ hm nmd hlonqs]ms ]r, ad bgnrdm rn sg]s sgd dwsdmrhnm oqnctbsr ]qd
odbs- Vhsg sgd oqnsdbshnm ldsgncr+ sgd cdehmdc 50// mtbkdnshcdr+ sn qdctbd sgd chrs]mbd sq]u,
CM= oqnad vhkk ad bkd]udc ]s ]mx chrbnmshmthsx dqrdc ax qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd+ sgtr lhmhlhyhmf
adsvddm sgd oqnad ]mc sgd QM=- Sgtr+ dhsgdq sgd khjdkhgnnc ne dmbntmsdqhmf ] rhfmhehb]ms
sgd dmc ne sgd QM= nq ] rokhbd itmbshnm vhkk rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd- Mtbkdnshcd bnmbdmsq]shnmr
fhud chrbqdsd a]mcr- Oqhldq dwsdmrhnm+ nm sgd vdkk hm dwbdrr ne sgd ]oo]qdms Jl ne qdudqrd
nsgdq g]mc+ vhkk dwsdmc ]bqnrr rokhbd rhsdr nq sq]mrbqhos]rd gdko sn qdctbd o]trhmf ax sgd
nsgdq chrbnmshmthshdr tmshk sgd dmc ne sgd QM= dmyxld- = ghfg hmbta]shnm sdlodq]stqd ’31µB(
hr qd]bgdc- Sgtr+ oqhldq dwsdmrhnm b]m ad trdc lhmhlhydr sgd deedbs ne rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd-
sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd rhfm]k nardqudc hm sgd oqnsdb, Hcd]kkx+ qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd oqnbddcr bnl,
shnm ]rr]xr sqtkx qdekdbsr sgd 4′ dmc ne ] sq]m, okdsdkx sn sgd 4′ sdqlhmtr ne sgd QM=+ xhdkchmf
rbqhos ]mc mns ldqdkx ] rokhbd itmbshnm- ] rhmfkd chrbqdsd oqhldq,dwsdmrhnm oqnctbs-
Oqhldq dwsdmrhnm ]m]kxrhr hr eqdptdmskx dl, Eqdptdmskx+ gnvdudq+ sgdqd hr ] bktrsdq ne
oknxdc enq cdsdbshmf sq]mrbqhosr oqnctbdc ctq, oqhldq,dwsdmrhnm oqnctbsr vghbg u]qx hm rhyd
hmf sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm ]rr]xr nq hm uhsqn ax hmbqdldmsr ne ] rhmfkd mtbkdnshcd+ md]q sgd
sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]xr ’LbJmhfgs ]mc Jhmfratqx+ dwodbsdc onrhshnm- Sgdrd hmbnlokdsd dwsdmrhnm
0871: Inmdr ds ]k-+ 0874(- Hm rtbg dwodqhldmsr+ oqnctbsr ]qd oqna]akx b]trdc ax cheehbtkshdr
hs hr nesdm d]rx sn hmbktcd hmsdqm]k bnmsqnkr sn dmbntmsdqdc ax qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ctd sn sgd
dmrtqd sg]s ]kk sdbgmhb]k ]rodbsr ne sgd dwodqh, ldsgxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr ne sgd 4′ b]o ne dt,
ldms”sq]mredbshnm+ QM= hrnk]shnm+ ]mc j]qxnshb lQM=-
oqhldq,dwsdmrhnm qd]bshnmr”]qd vnqjhmf
oqnodqkx- Rtbg ]m hmsdqm]k bnmsqnk lhfgs ad ] 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
gdsdqnknfntr QM= cdsdbsdc vhsg hsr nvm rod, =ooqnwhl]sdkx 0/6 col ne 21O b]m ad hmbnq,
bhehb oqhldq- =ksdqm]shudkx+ ] rhmfkd oqhldq onq]sdc hmsn 4/ mf ne ] 2/,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdn,
lhfgs ad trdc enq qdk]sdc QM= lnkdbtkdr+ d]bg shcd- Sghr oqhldq rgntkc ad ]akd sn cdsdbs ldr,
bnms]hmhmf rdptdmbdr bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd r]fdr sg]s ]qd /-//0# sn /-/0# ne sgd sns]k
oqhldq+ ats cheedqhmf hm sgd chrs]mbd adsvddm sgd QM= hm ] 0/, sn 4/,…f r]lokd- Oqhldq,dwsdm,
Ophldp Dwsdmrhnm
3-7-3
rhnm oqnctbsr rgntkc ad cdsdbsdc ]esdq 04 sn 2/ Inmdr+ J-=-+ X]l]lnsn+ J-Q-+ ]mc Sih]m+ Q- 0874-
gq ne dwonrtqd sn W,q]x ehkl vhsg ]m hmsdmrhex, Svn chrshmbs sq]mrbqhoshnm e]bsnqr ahmc sn sgd
GRU sgxlhchmd jhm]rd oqnlnsdq hm uhsqn- Bdkk
hmf rbqddm-
319448,461-
LbJmhfgs+ R-K- ]mc Jhmfratqx+ Q- 0871- Sq]mrbqho,
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr shnm bnmsqnk rhfm]kr ne ] dtj]qxnshb oqnsdhm,dm,
K]adkhmf ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne sgd nkhfnmt, bnchmf fdmd- Rbhdmbd 1069205,213-
bkdnshcd qdpthqdr ∼2 gq- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b]m
Lhdqdmcnqe+ Q-B- ]mc Oedeedq+ C- 0876- Rdptdmbhmf
ad trdc enq to sn 1 vddjr+ ]ksgntfg adrs qdrtksr ne QM= sq]mrbqhosr rxmsgdrhydc hm uhsqn eqnl
]qd nas]hmdc vhsghm 0 vddj ne k]adkhmf- Sgd ok]rlhcr bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd oqnlnsdqr-
gxaqhchy]shnm lhwstqdr s]jd ∼04 lhm sn oqdo]qd+ Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0419452,455-
vhsg 8/ lhm qdpthqdc enq sgd gxaqhchy]shnm hs, R]laqnnj+ I-+ Eqhsrbg+ D-E-+ ]mc L]mh]shr+ S- 0878-
rdke- Oqhldq dwsdmrhnm qd]bshnmr ]mc r]lokd Lnkdbtk]q Bknmhmf9 = K]anq]snqx L]mt]k+ 1mc
oqdo]q]shnm enq dkdbsqnognqdrhr qdpthqd ∼2 gq- dc-+ o- 00-28- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+
Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X-
Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr qdpthqdr 1 gq+ vhsg ]mnsgdq
gntq mddcdc sn cqx sgd fdk trhmf ] u]bttl,sxod R]rrd,Cvhfgs+ R- ]mc Fq]kk]+ I-C- 0880- Ennsoqhms,
hmf oqnsdhm,CM= bnlokdwdr hm uhun- Ldsgncr
fdk cqxdq-
Dmyxlnk- 1/79035,057-
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
Fq]udr+ A-I-+ Dhrdmadqf+ R-O-+ Bndm+ C-L-+ ]mc
LbJmhfgs+ R-K- 0874- =ksdqm]sd tshkhy]shnm ne Bnmsqhatsdc ax Rsdudm I- Sqhdydmadqf
svn qdftk]snqx cnl]hmr vhsghm sgd Lnknmdx Lhbghf]m Rs]sd Tmhudqrhsx
ltqhmd r]qbnl] uhqtr knmf sdqlhm]k qdod]s- Lnk- D]rs K]mrhmf+ Lhbghf]m
Bdkk- Ahnk- 490848,0857-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-7-4
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc Rkns Akns TMHS 3-8
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
Rodbhehb rdptdmbdr hm QM@ oqdo‘q‘shnmr b‘m ad cdsdbsdc ax aknsshmf ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm
‘m‘kxrhr trhmf sdbgmhptdr udqx rhlhk‘q sn sgnrd nqhfhm‘kkx cdudknodc enq CM@ ’TMHSR 1-8@+
1-8A+ % 1-0/(- Eq‘bshnm‘sdc QM@ hr sq‘mredqqdc eqnl ‘m ‘f‘qnrd fdk sn ‘ ldlaq‘md rtoonqs
’mnqsgdqm aknsshmf(: tmeq‘bshnm‘sdc QM@ hr hllnahkhydc ax rkns nq cns aknsshmf- Sgd
qdrtkshmf aknsr ‘qd rstchdc ax gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr vhsg k‘adkdc CM@ nq QM@ oqnadr-
Mnqsgdqm aknsshmf cheedqr eqnl Rntsgdqm aknsshmf k‘qfdkx hm sgd hmhsh‘k fdk eq‘bshnm‘shnm
rsdo- Adb‘trd sgdx ‘qd rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc+ lnrs QM@r ‘qd ‘akd sn enql rdbnmc‘qx rsqtbstqdr
ax hmsq‘lnkdbtk‘q a‘rd o‘hqhmf ‘mc ltrs sgdqdenqd ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc tmcdq cdm‘stqhmf
bnmchshnmr he fnnc rdo‘q‘shnmr ‘qd sn ad nas‘hmdc- Cdm‘stq‘shnm hr ‘bghdudc dhsgdq ax
‘cchmf enql‘kcdgxcd sn sgd fdk ‘mc kn‘chmf ateedqr nq ax sqd‘shmf sgd QM@ vhsg fkxnw‘k
‘mc chldsgxk rtkenwhcd ’CLRN( oqhnq sn kn‘chmf- A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 cdrbqhadr aknsshmf ‘mc
gxaqhchy‘shnm ne QM@ eq‘bshnm‘sdc hm ‘m ‘f‘qnrd,enql‘kcdgxcd fdk- Sghr hr ‘qft‘akx sgd
pthbjdrs ‘mc lnrs qdkh‘akd ldsgnc enq mnqsgdqm ‘m‘kxrhr ne rodbhehb rdptdmbdr hm QM@
dwsq‘bsdc eqnl dtj‘qxnshb bdkkr- @ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 0 fhudr cds‘hkr ne sgd fkxnw‘k.CLRN
ldsgnc enq cdm‘stqhmf fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ vghbg l‘x oqnuhcd adssdq qdrnktshnm ne rnld
QM@ lnkdbtkdr- @ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 1 cdrbqhadr rkns,akns gxaqhchy‘shnm ne QM@ r‘lokdr+
‘ q‘ohc ldsgnc enq ‘rrdrrhmf sgd qdk‘shud ‘atmc‘mbd ne ‘m QM@ rodbhdr hm dwsq‘bsr eqnl
cheedqdms shrrtdr- Rsqhoohmf gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnadr eqnl aknsr b‘m ad cnmd tmcdq sgqdd
cheedqdms rdsr ne bnmchshnmr: sgdrd ldsgncr ‘qd ntskhmdc hm sgd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk-
@m‘kxrhr ne rl‘kk mnmbnchmf QM@ ’lhbqnQM@+ nq lhQM@( g‘r qdbdhudc ltbg ‘ssdmshnm
‘r ‘ mdv snnk enq ‘m‘kxyhmf fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- Adb‘trd sgdrd lhQM@r q‘mfd eqnl 1/ sn 2/
mtbkdnshcdr+ sq‘chshnm‘k ‘f‘qnrd fdkr vhkk mns rdo‘q‘sd sgd oqnctbsr ‘cdpt‘sdkx- A‘rhb
Oqnsnbnk 1 cdrbqhadr ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnbdctqd trhmf ‘ onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk+ ‘c‘osdc enq
sgdrd rl‘kk QM@r- @ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 2 cdrbqhadr ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnbdctqd enq lhQM@r
sg‘s trdr ‘ mnm,enql‘lhcd,bnms‘hmhmf gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm-
MNSD9 Sgd tahpthsx ne bnms‘lhm‘shmf QM‘rdr hm rnktshnmr ‘mc fk‘rrv‘qd ‘mc sgd
bnmbnlhs‘ms cheehbtkshdr hm dmrtqhmf sg‘s ‘m QM@ oqdo‘q‘shnm qdl‘hmr qd‘rnm‘akx tmcd,
fq‘cdc sgqntfgnts sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ aknsshmf+ ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm l‘mhotk‘shnmr b‘m
l‘jd hs cheehbtks sn nas‘hm fnnc gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘kr vhsg QM@- Sn hmghahs QM‘rd ‘bshuhsx+
‘kk rnktshnmr enq mnqsgdqm aknsshmf rgntkc ad oqdo‘qdc trhmf rsdqhkd cdhnmhydc v‘sdq sg‘s
g‘r addm sqd‘sdc vhsg chdsgxkoxqnb‘qanm‘sd ’CDOB( ‘r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 3-0- Sgd oqdb‘t,
shnmr cdrbqhadc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn Rdbshnm H ne sghr bg‘osdq ’d-f-+ a‘jhmf ne fk‘rrv‘qd(
rgntkc ad enkknvdc qdkhfhntrkx- Hm ‘cchshnm+ QM@ rgntkc mns ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc hm fdk
s‘mjr oqduhntrkx trdc enq CM@ rdo‘q‘shnmrˇ‘ mdv s‘mj oktr ‘bbdrrnqhdr rgntkc ad
nas‘hmdc ‘mc r‘udc dwbktrhudkx enq QM@ vnqj- Enq etkk cds‘hkr nm sgd drs‘akhrgldms ne ‘m
QM‘rd,eqdd dmuhqnmldms+ rdd Vhkjhmrnm ’0880(-
B@TSHNM9 CDOB hr ‘ rtrodbsdc b‘qbhmnfdm ‘mc rgntkc ad g‘mckdc b‘qdetkkx- Adb‘trd
CDOB qd‘bsr vhsg ‘llnmhtl hnmr sn oqnctbd dsgxk b‘qa‘l‘sd+ ‘ onsdms b‘qbhmnfdm+
rodbh‘k b‘qd rgntkc ad dwdqbhrdc vgdm sqd‘shmf ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd rnktshnm vhsg CDOB-
B@TSHNM9 Hmudrshf‘snqr rgntkc vd‘q fknudr enq ‘kk oqnbdctqdr hmunkuhmf q‘chn‘bshuhsx
‘mc rgntkc ad b‘qdetk mns sn bnms‘lhm‘sd sgdlrdkudr nq sgdhq bknsghmf- Vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg
21
O+ hmudrshf‘snqr rgntkc eqdptdmskx bgdbj sgdlrdkudr ‘mc sgd vnqjhmf ‘qd‘ enq q‘chn‘b,
shuhsx trhmf ‘ g‘mc,gdkc q‘ch‘shnm lnmhsnq- @mx q‘chn‘bshud bnms‘lhm‘shnm rgntkc ad
bkd‘mdc to trhmf ‘ooqnoqh‘sd oqnbdctqdr- Q‘chn‘bshud v‘rsd rgntkc ad ok‘bdc hm ‘ooqn,
oqh‘sdkx cdrhfm‘sdc ‘qd‘r enq chronr‘k- Enkknv sgd fthcdkhmdr oqnuhcdc ax sgd knb‘k
q‘ch‘shnm r‘edsx ‘cuhrdq: ‘krn rdd @OODMCHW 0E- Oqdo‘q‘shnm ‘mc
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sdqqx Aqnvm+ J‘qnk L‘bjdx+ ‘mc Shmfshmf Ct 3-8-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk‘q Ahnknfx ’1//3( 3-8-0,3-8-08
Bnoxqhfgs © 1//3 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 56
A@RHB MNQSGDQM GXAQHCHY@SHNM NE QM@ EQ@BSHNM@SDC AX
OQNSNBNK 0 @F@QNRD,ENQL@KCDGXCD FDK DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR
Sgd oqnsnbnk hr chuhcdc hmsn sgqdd rdbshnmr9 dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne ‘m QM@ oqdo‘q‘shnm tmcdq
cdm‘stqhmf bnmchshnmr hm ‘m ‘f‘qnrd,enql‘kcdgxcd fdk+ sq‘mredq ne sgd QM@ eqnl sgd fdk
sn ‘ mxknm nq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md ax tov‘qc b‘ohkk‘qx sq‘mredq+ ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm
‘m‘kxrhr ne sgd QM@ rdptdmbdr ne hmsdqdrs trhmf ‘ k‘adkdc CM@ nq QM@ oqnad- Gxaqhch,
y‘shnm hr b‘qqhdc nts hm enql‘lhcd rnktshnm+ vghbg odqlhsr hmbta‘shnm ‘s ‘ qdk‘shudkx knv
sdlodq‘stqd+ qdctbhmf cdfq‘c‘shnm ne sgd ldlaq‘md,antmc QM@- Mhsqnbdkktknrd ‘mc
mxknm ldlaq‘mdr ‘qd dpt‘kkx deedbshud enq mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr+ ‘ksgntfg ghfg
a‘bjfqntmcr ‘qd khjdkx vhsg mxknm ldlaq‘mdr he sgd oqnsnbnk hr mns enkknvdc b‘qdetkkx-
Sghr oqnsnbnk rgntkc ad qd‘c hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg TMHSR 1-8@ % 1-0/+ vghbg cdrbqhad sgd
dpthu‘kdms Rntsgdqm oqnbdctqdr enq CM@ aknsshmf ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm- Cds‘hkr ne ‘ksdqm‘shud
sq‘mredq rxrsdlr ’tov‘qc b‘ohkk‘qx aknsr+ dkdbsqnaknsshmf+ ‘mc u‘bttl aknsshmf( b‘m ad
entmc hm TMHS 1-8@- Lnchehb‘shnmr sn sgd Rntsgdqm gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc hm sgd
Bnlldms‘qx sn TMHS 1-0/ b‘m ‘krn ad trdc vhsg mnqsgdqm aknsr+ ‘mc sgd sqntakdrgnnshmf
fthcd enq CM@ aknsshmf ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm hr ‘krn ‘ookhb‘akd sn mnqsgdqm ‘m‘kxrhr- Nsgdq
qdkdu‘ms tmhsr ‘qd knb‘sdc dkrdvgdqd hm sgd l‘mt‘k9 TMHS 1-4@ bnudqr sgd fdmdq‘k ed‘stqdr ne
‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr: TMHSR 2-07 % 2-08 cdrbqhad sgd oqdo‘q‘shnm ne ‘ksdqm‘sd mnmq‘,
chn‘bshud oqnadr ‘mc sgdhq trd hm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr: ‘mc TMHS 5-3 dwok‘hmr gnv sn trd
k‘adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ‘r gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnadr-
L‘sdqh‘kr
0/× ‘mc 0× LNOR qtmmhmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod enq 0/× ateedq(
01-2 L ’26$( enql‘kcdgxcd+ oG =3-/
QM@ r‘lokd9 sns‘k bdkktk‘q QM@ ’TMHSR 3-0,3-3( nq onkx’@(+ QM@ ’TMHS 3-4(
Enql‘lhcd
Enql‘kcdgxcd kn‘chmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
/-4 µf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd hm /-4 L ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd nq 0/ lL rnchtl
ognrog‘sd ’oG 6-/: rdd qdbhod(.0-0 L enql‘kcdgxcd vhsg ‘mc vhsgnts 0/ µf.lk
‘bqhchmd nq‘mfd
/-/4 L M‘NG.0-4 L M‘Bk ’noshnm‘k(
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-3: @OODMCHW 1(.0-4 L M‘Bk ’noshnm‘k(
1/×+ 1×+ ‘mc 5× RRB ’@OODMCHW 1(
/-/2$ ’v.u( ldsgxkdmd aktd hm /-2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1 ’noshnm‘k(
CM@ rths‘akd enq trd ‘r oqnad nq enq hm uhsqn sq‘mrbqhoshnm sn l‘jd QM@ oqnad
’S‘akd 1-0/-0(
Enql‘lhcd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm ’TMHS 1-0/(
1× RRB./-0$ ’v.u( RCR
/-1× RRB./-0$ ’v.u( RCR+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd ‘mc 31°B
/-0× RRB./-0$ ’v.u( RCR+ 57°B
44°+ 5/°+ ‘mc 0//°B v‘sdq a‘sgr
Naknmf ronmfd rkhfgskx k‘qfdq sg‘m sgd fdk adhmf aknssdc
QM‘rd,eqdd fk‘rr chrgdr ’TMHS 3-0(
Vg‘sl‘m 2LL ehksdq o‘odq rgddsr
TU,sq‘mro‘qdms ok‘rshb vq‘o ’d-f-+ R‘q‘m Vq‘o nq nsgdq onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq‘o(
Mhsqnbdkktknrd nq mxknm ldlaq‘md ’rdd S‘akd 1-8-0 enq khrs ne rtookhdqr(
Fk‘rr ok‘sd ne ‘ooqnoqh‘sd rhyd ’Ehf- 1-8-0(
U‘bttl nudm
TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq+ b‘khaq‘sdc ’TMHS 1-8@(
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ Gxaqhchy‘shnm nudm ’d-f-+ Gxaqhchrdq GA,0+ Sdbgmd( ‘mc stadr
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc
Rkns Akns
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
3-8-1
@cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4@(+
q‘chnk‘adkhmf ne CM@ ax mhbj sq‘mrk‘shnm nq q‘mcnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhlhmf
’TMHS 2-4(+ QM@ k‘adkhmf ax hm uhsqn rxmsgdrhr ’TMHS 1-0/(+ ld‘rtqhmf rodbhehb
‘bshuhsx ne k‘adkdc mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ‘mc rdo‘q‘shmf tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr eqnl
k‘adkdc mtbkdhb ‘bhcr ’TMHS 2-3(+ ‘mc ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx ’@OODMCHW 2@(
MNSD9 @kk rnktshnmr rgntkc ad oqdo‘qdc vhsg rsdqhkd cdhnmhydc v‘sdq sg‘s g‘r addm sqd‘sdc
vhsg CDOB ‘r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 3-0: rdd tmhs hmsqnctbshnm enq etqsgdq hmrsqtbshnmr ‘mc
oqdb‘tshnmr qdf‘qchmf drs‘akhrgldms ne ‘m QM‘rd,eqdd dmuhqnmldms-
Oqdo‘qd fdk
0- Chrrnkud 0-/ f ‘f‘qnrd hm 61 lk v‘sdq ‘mc bnnk sn 5/°B hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg ’rdd TMHS 1-4@(-
TMHS 1-4@oqnuhcdr cds‘hkr nm oqdo‘qhmf+ ontqhmf+ ‘mc qtmmhmf sgd ‘f‘qnrd fdk: u‘qx ‘r
cdrbqhadc gdqd-
Sghr rsdo vhkk l‘jd ‘ 0-/$ fdk+ vghbg hr rths‘akd enq QM@ lnkdbtkdr 4// ao sn 0/ ja hm
rhyd- @ ghfgdq,odqbdms‘fd fdk ’0-/ sn 1-/$( rgntkc ad trdc sn qdrnkud rl‘kkdq lnkdbtkdr nq
‘ knvdq,odqbdms‘fd fdk ’/-6 sn 0-/$( enq knmfdq lnkdbtkdr- Sgd qdbhod l‘x ad rb‘kdc to nq
cnvm cdodmchmf nm sgd rhyd ne fdk cdrhqdc: sgd fdk rgntkc ad 1 sn 5 ll sghbj ‘esdq hs hr
ontqdc ‘mc sgd vdkkr k‘qfd dmntfg sn gnkc 5/ k ne r‘lokd-
1- Vgdm sgd ek‘rj g‘r bnnkdc sn 5/°B+ ok‘bd hm ‘ etld gnnc ‘mc ‘cc 0/ lk ne 0/× LNOR
qtmmhmf ateedq ‘mc 07 lk ne 01-2 L enql‘kcdgxcd-
B@TSHNM9 Enql‘kcdgxcd hr snwhb sgqntfg rjhm bnms‘bs ‘mc hmg‘k‘shnm ne u‘onqr- @kk
nodq‘shnmr hmunkuhmf enql‘kcdgxcd rgntkc ad b‘qqhdc nts hm ‘ etld gnnc-
Sgd enql‘kcdgxcd bnmbdmsq‘shnm hm sgd fdk hr 1-1 L- Knvdq bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ’cnvm sn /-3
L( l‘x ad trdc: sgdrd qdrtks hm kdrr aqhsskd fdkr ats l‘x mns oqnuhcd ‘cdpt‘sd cdm‘stq‘shnm
enq qtmr knmfdq sg‘m 1 sn 2 gq-
2- Ontq sgd fdk ‘mc ‘kknv hs sn rds- Qdlnud sgd bnla+ ok‘bd sgd fdk hm sgd fdk s‘mj+ ‘mc
‘cc rteehbhdms 0× LNOR qtmmhmf ateedq sn bnudq sn ‘ cdosg ne }0 ll-
Oqdo‘qd r‘lokd ‘mc qtm fdk

3- @citrs sgd unktld ne d‘bg QM@ r‘lokd sn 00 µk vhsg v‘sdq+ sgdm ‘cc9
4 µk 0/× LNOR qtmmhmf ateedq
8 µk 01-2 L enql‘kcdgxcd
14 µk enql‘lhcd-
Lhw ax unqsdwhmf+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd aqhdekx ’4 sn 0/ rdb( sn bnkkdbs sgd khpthc+ ‘mc
hmbta‘sd 04 lhm ‘s 44°B-
B@TSHNM9 Enql‘lhcd hr ‘ sdq‘snfdm ‘mc rgntkc ad g‘mckdc vhsg b‘qd-
4- @cc 0/ µk enql‘kcdgxcd kn‘chmf ateedq+ unqsdw+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sn bnkkdbs khpthc+ ‘mc
kn‘c nmsn fdk-
/-4 sn 0/ f ne QM@ rgntkc ad kn‘cdc odq k‘md ’rdd Bnlldms‘qx(- Ctokhb‘sd r‘lokdr rgntkc
ad kn‘cdc nm nmd rhcd ne sgd fdk enq dsghchtl aqnlhcd nq ‘bqhchmd nq‘mfd rs‘hmhmf-
5- Qtm sgd fdk ‘s 4 U.bl tmshk sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd cxd g‘r lhfq‘sdc nmd,g‘ke sn
svn,sghqcr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd fdk-
Sghr trt‘kkx s‘jdr }2 gq- Kdmfsgx dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’=4 gq( hr mns qdbnlldmcdc enq mnqsg,
dqm sq‘mredqr ‘r sghr mdbdrrhs‘sdr lnqd enql‘kcdgxcd hm sgd fdk ’d-f-+ sgd qdbhod enq ‘ fdk
qtm nudqmhfgs vntkc ad 0-/ f ‘f‘qnrd+ 5/ lk v‘sdq+ 0/ lk ne 0/× LNOR+ ‘mc 2/ lk ne 01-2
L enql‘kcdgxcd(- Hmbqd‘rhmf sgd ‘lntms ne enql‘kcdgxcd b‘trdr sgd fdk sn adbnld lnqd
aqhsskd ‘mc oqnmd sn aqd‘j‘fd ctqhmf sq‘mredq ‘mc ‘krn hmbqd‘rdr sgd gd‘ksg g‘y‘qc eqnl Oqdo‘q‘shnm ‘mc
unk‘shkhy‘shnm ne enql‘kcdgxcd ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr- @m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-2
Rs‘hm ‘mc ognsnfq‘og fdk
6‘- Qdlnud sgd fdk ‘mc bts nee sgd k‘mdr sg‘s ‘qd sn ad rs‘hmdc- Ok‘bd sghr onqshnm ne sgd
fdk hm ‘m QM‘rd,eqdd fk‘rr chrg+ ‘cc rteehbhdms /-4 L ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd sn bnudq+ ‘mc
rn‘j enq 1/ lhm- Bg‘mfd rnktshnm ‘mc rn‘j enq ‘m ‘cchshnm‘k 1/ lhm ’sn qdlnud sgd
enql‘kcdgxcd(- Ontq nee rnktshnm+ qdok‘bd vhsg /-4 µf.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd hm /-4 L
‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd+ ‘mc ‘kknv sn rs‘hm enq 3/ lhm-
He mdbdrr‘qx ’h-d-+ he a‘bjfqntmc ektnqdrbdmbd l‘jdr hs cheehbtks sn uhrt‘khyd QM@ eq‘fldmsr(+
cdrs‘hm hm /-4 L ‘llnmhtl ‘bds‘sd enq to sn 0 gq-
6a- @ksdqm‘shudkx+ qdlnud fdk+ bts nee k‘mdr+ ‘mc rs‘hm 1 lhm hm 0-0 L enql‘kcdgxcd.0/
lL rnchtl ognrog‘sd bnms‘hmhmf 0/ µf.lk ‘bqhchmd nq‘mfd-
He mdbdrr‘qx+ cdrs‘hm 1/ lhm hm sgd r‘ld ateedq vhsgnts ‘bqhchmd nq‘mfd-
7- Dw‘lhmd fdk nm ‘ TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq sn uhrt‘khyd sgd QM@ ‘mc ognsnfq‘og vhsg ‘
qtkdq k‘hc ‘knmfrhcd sgd fdk rn sg‘s a‘mc onrhshnmr b‘m k‘sdq ad hcdmshehdc nm sgd
ldlaq‘md-
Lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs l‘qjdqr ‘qd mns trt‘kkx qtm nm QM@ fdkr ‘r sgd rs‘hmhmf b‘trdr qQM@
lnkdbtkdr oqdrdms hm bdkktk‘q QM@ sn ‘ood‘q ‘r rg‘qo a‘mcr sg‘s b‘m ad trdc ‘r hmsdqm‘k
l‘qjdqr- Hm l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkkr+ sgdrd lnkdbtkdr ‘qd 17R ‘mc 07R ’bnqqdronmchmf sn 3607
‘mc 0763 mtbkdnshcdr qdrodbshudkx: Ehf- 3-8-0(- Lhsnbgnmcqh‘k qQM@r ’05R ‘mc 01R hm
l‘ll‘kh‘m bdkkr( l‘x ‘krn ad uhrhakd hm rnld dwsq‘bsr+ ‘mc ok‘ms dwsq‘bsr trt‘kkx bnms‘hm
bgknqnok‘rs qQM@r ’12R ‘mc 05R(- A‘bsdqh‘k qQM@r ‘qd rl‘kkdq sg‘m sgd dtj‘qxnshb mtbkd‘q
bntmsdqo‘qsr ’D- bnkh9 12R ‘mc 05R+ 18/3 ‘mc 0430 mtbkdnshcdr( ‘mc hm rnld rodbhdr nmd
nq ansg ne sgd lnkdbtkdr l‘x ad bkd‘udc hmsn svn nq lnqd eq‘fldmsr- He onkx’@(+ QM@ hr
adhmf eq‘bshnm‘sdc+ bnlldqbh‘k QM@r ’d-f-+ /-13, sn 8-4,ja QM@ k‘ccdq eqnl Khed Sdbgmnkn,
fhdr( b‘m ad trdc ‘r lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs l‘qjdqr-
Oqdo‘qd fdk enq sq‘mredq

8- Ok‘bd tmrs‘hmdc onqshnm ne fdk hm ‘m QM‘rd,eqdd fk‘rr chrg ‘mc qhmrd vhsg rdudq‘k
bg‘mfdr ne rteehbhdms cdhnmhydc v‘sdq sn bnudq sgd fdk-
Sgd qhmrdr qdlnud enql‘kcdgxcd+ vghbg vntkc qdctbd qdsdmshnm ne QM@ ax mhsqnbdkktknrd
ldlaq‘mdr ‘mc ghmcdq sq‘mredq nmsn mxknm- Sgd onqshnm ne sgd fdk sg‘s vhkk ad aknssdc hr
mns rs‘hmdc vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ‘r sghr b‘m ‘krn qdctbd sq‘mredq deehbhdmbx-
Ehftqd 3-8-0 Q‘s khudq QM@ ’4 µf( v‘r dkdbsqn,

ognqdrdc nm ‘ enql‘kcdgxcd 0$ ‘f‘qnrd fdk
17R bnms‘hmhmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’kdes(+ sq‘mredqqdc sn
‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm ldlaq‘md ‘mc rs‘hmdc vhsg
ldsgxkdmd aktd rs‘hm ’Lnkdbtk‘q Qdrd‘qbg Bdm,
sdq: Gdqqhm ‘mc Rbglhcs+ 0877+ qhfgs(- Rgnvm ‘qd
07R
17R ’3-6 ja( ‘mc 07R ’0-8 ja( qhanrnl‘k QM@r+
‘r vdkk ‘r 3R sn 4R ’/-0/ sn /-04 ja( QM@ bnm,
s‘hmhmf lhw ne sQM@ ‘mc 4R qhanrnl‘k QM@-
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ 3,4R

ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc
Rkns Akns
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
3-8-3
0/- @cc }0/ fdk unktldr ne /-/4 L M‘NG.0-4 L M‘Bk sn chrg ‘mc rn‘j enq 2/ lhm-
Cdb‘ms ‘mc ‘cc 0/ fdk unktldr ne /-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-3(.0-4 L M‘Bk- Rn‘j enq 1/
lhm sn mdtsq‘khyd-
Sghr rsdo hr noshnm‘k- Hs qdrtksr hm o‘qsh‘k gxcqnkxrhr ne sgd QM@ vghbg hm stqm kd‘cr sn rsq‘mc
bkd‘u‘fd: sgd kdmfsg qdctbshnm hloqnudr sq‘mredq ne knmfdq lnkdbtkdr- Gnvdudq+ QM@ hr
dwsqdldkx rdmrhshud sn ‘kj‘khmd gxcqnkxrhr ‘mc rl‘kkdq lnkdbtkdr l‘x ad eq‘fldmsdc hmsn
kdmfsgr snn rgnqs enq deehbhdms qdsdmshnm ax sgd ldlaq‘md- Mdtsq‘khy‘shnm rgntkc ad b‘qqhdc
nts nmkx he deehbhdms sq‘mredq ne lnkdbtkdr =4 ja hr qdpthqdc eqnl ‘ fdk sg‘s g‘r ‘m ‘f‘qnrd
bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne =0-/$ ‘mc hr =4 ll sghbj-
00- Qdok‘bd rnktshnm vhsg 0/ fdk unktldr ne 1/× RRB ‘mc rn‘j enq 34 lhm-
Sghr rsdo hr ‘krn noshnm‘k ats hloqnudr sq‘mredq deehbhdmbx vhsg rnld aq‘mcr ne ldlaq‘md-
Sq‘mredq QM@ eqnl fdk sn ldlaq‘md

01- Ok‘bd ‘m naknmf ronmfd rkhfgskx k‘qfdq sg‘m sgd fdk hm ‘ fk‘rr nq ok‘rshb chrg ’he
mdbdrr‘qx+ trd svn nq lnqd ronmfdr ok‘bdc rhcd ax rhcd(- Ehkk sgd chrg vhsg dmntfg
1/× RRB sn kd‘ud sgd rn‘jdc ronmfd ‘ants g‘ke,rtaldqfdc hm ateedq-
Qdedq sn Ehftqd 1-8-0@ enq ‘ ch‘fq‘l ne sgd sq‘mredq rdsto- Sgd ronmfd enqlr sgd rtoonqs
enq sgd fdk- @mx bnlldqbh‘k ronmfd vhkk cn+ ats adenqd ‘ ronmfd hr trdc enq sgd ehqrs shld+
hs rgntkc ad v‘rgdc sgnqntfgkx vhsg chrshkkdc v‘sdq sn qdlnud ‘mx cdsdqfdmsr sg‘s l‘x ad
oqdrdms- Svn nq lnqd ronmfdr b‘m ad ok‘bdc rhcd ax rhcd he mdbdrr‘qx- @r ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud+ ‘
rnkhc rtoonqs vhsg vhbjr l‘cd nts ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq ’Ehf- 1-8-0A( l‘x ad rtarshstsdc-
Cn mns trd ‘m dkdbsqnognqdrhr s‘mj+ ‘r sgd ghfg,r‘ks sq‘mredq ateedq vhkk bnqqncd sgd
dkdbsqncdr-
He trhmf ‘ mxknm ldlaq‘md+ ‘ knvdq bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne RRB ’d-f-+ 0/×( l‘x hloqnud sq‘mredq
ne lnkdbtkdr =3 ja: qdctbshnm ne sgd RRB bnmbdmsq‘shnm hr mns qdbnlldmcdc enq ‘
mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md ‘r sgd ghfg r‘ks hr mddcdc enq qdsdmshnm ne QM@-
02- Bts sgqdd ohdbdr ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq sn sgd r‘ld rhyd ‘r sgd ronmfd- Ok‘bd sgdl
nm sgd ronmfd ‘mc vds sgdl vhsg 1/× RRB-
03- Ok‘bd sgd fdk nm sgd ehksdq o‘odq ‘mc rptddyd nts ‘hq ataakdr ax qnkkhmf ‘ fk‘rr ohods
nudq sgd rtqe‘bd-
04- Bts entq rsqhor ne ok‘rshb vq‘o ‘mc ok‘bd nudq sgd dcfdr ne sgd fdk-
Sghr hr sn oqdudms ateedq eqnl 'rgnqs,bhqbthshmf„ ‘qntmc sgd fdk q‘sgdq sg‘m o‘rrhmf sgqntfg hs-
05- Bts ‘ ohdbd ne mxknm nq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md itrs k‘qfd dmntfg sn bnudq sgd
dwonrdc rtqe‘bd ne sgd fdk- Ontq chrshkkdc v‘sdq }/-4 bl cddo hm ‘m QM‘rd,eqdd fk‘rr
chrg ‘mc vds sgd ldlaq‘md ax ok‘bhmf hs nm sgd rtqe‘bd ne sgd v‘sdq- @kknv sgd
ldlaq‘md sn rtaldqfd- Enq mxknm ldlaq‘md+ kd‘ud enq 4 lhm: enq mhsqnbdkktknrd
ldlaq‘md+ qdok‘bd sgd v‘sdq vhsg 1/× RRB ‘mc kd‘ud enq 0/ lhm-
@unhc g‘mckhmf mhsqnbdkktknrd ‘mc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr dudm vhsg fknudc g‘mcrˇtrd bkd‘m
aktms,dmcdc enqbdor hmrsd‘c-
06- Ok‘bd sgd vdssdc ldlaq‘md nm sgd rtqe‘bd ne sgd fdk- Sqx sn ‘unhc fdsshmf ‘hq ataakdr
tmcdq sgd ldlaq‘md: qdlnud ‘mx sg‘s ‘ood‘q ax b‘qdetkkx qnkkhmf ‘ fk‘rr ohods nudq
sgd rtqe‘bd-
07- Eknnc sgd rtqe‘bd ne sgd ldlaq‘md vhsg 1/× RRB- Bts ehud rgddsr ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL
o‘odq sn sgd r‘ld rhyd ‘r sgd ldlaq‘md ‘mc ok‘bd nm sno ne sgd ldlaq‘md-
08- Bts o‘odq snvdkr sn sgd r‘ld rhyd ‘r sgd ldlaq‘md ‘mc rs‘bj nm sno ne sgd Vg‘sl‘m
2LL o‘odq sn ‘ gdhfgs ne }3 bl-
Oqdo‘q‘shnm ‘mc
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-4
1/- K‘x ‘ fk‘rr ok‘sd nm sno ne sgd rsqtbstqd ‘mc ‘cc ‘ vdhfgs sn gnkc dudqxsghmf hm ok‘bd-
Kd‘ud nudqmhfgs-
Sgd vdhfgs rgntkc ad rteehbhdms sn bnloqdrr sgd o‘odq snvdkr sn dmrtqd fnnc bnms‘bs
sgqntfgnts sgd rs‘bj- Dwbdrrhud vdhfgs+ gnvdudq+ vhkk bqtrg sgd fdk ‘mc qds‘qc sq‘mredq-
@m nudqmhfgs sq‘mredq hr rteehbhdms enq lnrs otqonrdr- L‘jd rtqd sgd qdrdqunhq ne 1/× RRB
cndr mns qtm cqx ctqhmf sgd sq‘mredq-
Oqdo‘qd ldlaq‘md enq gxaqhchy‘shnm

10- Qdlnud o‘odq snvdkr ‘mc ehksdq o‘odqr ‘mc qdbnudq sgd ldlaq‘md ‘mc ek‘ssdmdc fdk-
L‘qj hm odmbhk sgd onrhshnm ne sgd vdkkr nm sgd ldlaq‘md ‘mc dmrtqd sg‘s sgd to,cnvm
‘mc a‘bj,eqnms nqhdms‘shnmr ‘qd qdbnfmhy‘akd-
Odmbhk hr oqdedq‘akd sn odm+ ‘r hmj l‘qjr l‘x v‘rg nee sgd ldlaq‘md ctqhmf gxaqhchy‘shnm-
Vhsg ‘ mxknm ldlaq‘md nmkx+ sgd onrhshnmr ne sgd vdkkr b‘m ad l‘qjdc ax rkhsr bts vhsg ‘
q‘ynq ak‘cd ’cn mns cn sghr adenqd sq‘mredq nq sgd ateedq vhkk rgnqs,bhqbths(- Sgd adrs v‘x sn
qdbnqc sgd nqhdms‘shnm ne sgd ldlaq‘md hr ax l‘jhmf ‘m ‘rxlldsqhb bts ‘s nmd bnqmdq-
11- Qhmrd sgd ldlaq‘md hm 1× RRB+ sgdm ok‘bd hs nm ‘ rgdds ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq ‘mc
‘kknv sn cqx-
Sgd qhmrd g‘r svn otqonrdr9 sn qdlnud ‘f‘qnrd eq‘fldmsr sg‘s l‘x ‘cgdqd sn sgd ldlaq‘md
‘mc sn kd‘bg nts dwbdrr r‘ks-
Hllnahkhyd sgd QM@ ‘mc ‘rrdrr sq‘mredq deehbhdmbx

12‘- Enq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘mdr9 Ok‘bd adsvddm svn rgddsr ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL ehksdq
o‘odq ‘mc a‘jd hm ‘ u‘bttl nudm enq 1 gq ‘s 7/°B-
A‘jhmf qdrtksr hm mnmbnu‘kdms ‘ss‘bgldms ne QM@ sn sgd ldlaq‘md: sgd u‘bttl hr mddcdc
sn oqdudms sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd eqnl hfmhshmf-
12a- Enq mxknm ldlaq‘mdr9 A‘jd ‘r cdrbqhadc ‘anud nq vq‘o sgd cqx ldlaq‘md hm
TU,sq‘mro‘qdms ok‘rshb vq‘o+ ok‘bd QM@,rhcd,cnvm nm ‘ TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq
’143,ml v‘udkdmfsg(+ ‘mc hqq‘ch‘sd enq sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd kdmfsg ne shld ’cdsdqlhmdc
‘r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-8@+ Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
B@TSHNM9 Dwonrtqd sn TU hqq‘ch‘shnm hr g‘qletk sn sgd dxdr ‘mc rjhm- Vd‘q rths‘akd dxd
oqnsdbshnm ‘mc ‘unhc dwonrtqd ne a‘qd rjhm-
TU bqnrr,khmjhmf hr qdbnlldmcdc enq ‘ mxknm ldlaq‘md ‘r hs kd‘cr sn bnu‘kdms ‘ss‘bgldms
‘mc dm‘akdr sgd ldlaq‘md sn ad qdoqnadc rdudq‘k shldr- Sgd ldlaq‘md ltrs ad bnlokdsdkx
cqx adenqd TU bqnrr,khmjhmf: bgdbj sgd l‘mte‘bstqdq&r qdbnlldmc‘shnmr+ vghbg l‘x
rtffdrs a‘jhmf enq 2/ lhm ‘s 7/°B oqhnq sn hqq‘ch‘shnm- Sgd ok‘rshb vq‘o trdc ctqhmf
hqq‘ch‘shnm ltrs ad TU sq‘mro‘qdmsˇd-f-+ onkxuhmxkhcdmd ’R‘q‘m Vq‘o(- @ TU khfgs anw
’d-f-+ Rsq‘s‘fdmd Rsq‘s‘khmjdq( b‘m ad trdc hmrsd‘c ne ‘ sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq ’enkknv l‘mte‘b,
stqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr(-
13- He cdrhqdc+ bgdbj sq‘mredq deehbhdmbx ax dhsgdq rs‘hmhmf sgd fdk hm dsghchtl aqnlhcd nq
‘bqhchmd nq‘mfd ‘r hm rsdor 6 ‘mc 7 nq ’he trhmf mxknm ldlaq‘md( rs‘hmhmf sgd
ldlaq‘md hm /-/2$ ’v.u( ldsgxkdmd aktd hm /-2 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd+ oG 4-1+ enq 34
rdb ‘mc cdrs‘hmhmf hm v‘sdq enq 1 lhm-
He rhfmhehb‘ms ektnqdrbdmbd hr nardqudc hm sgd fdk+ mns ‘kk sgd QM@ g‘r sq‘mredqqdc- QM@
a‘mcr nm ‘ mxknm ldlaq‘md vhkk ad rs‘hmdc ax sgd ldsgxkdmd aktd ’Gdqqhm ‘mc Rbglhcs+
0877(-
Ldlaq‘mdr b‘m ad rsnqdc cqx adsvddm rgddsr ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL ehksdq o‘odq enq rdudq‘k
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ lnmsgr ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- Enq knmf,sdql rsnq‘fd sgdx rgntkc ad ok‘bdc hm ‘ cdrhbb‘snq
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd nq 3°B-
Rkns Akns
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
3-8-5
14- Oqdo‘qd CM@ nq QM@ oqnad k‘adkdc sn ‘ rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne =0/7 col.µf ‘mc vhsg
tmhmbnqonq‘sdc mtbkdnshcdr qdlnudc-
Oqnadr ‘qd hcd‘kkx 0// sn 0/// ao hm kdmfsg- CM@ enq ‘ cntakd,rsq‘mcdc oqnad hr nas‘hmdc
‘r ‘ bknmdc eq‘fldms ’Bg‘osdq 0( ‘mc otqhehdc eqnl sgd udbsnq ax qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm ’TMHS
2-0( enkknvdc ax qdbnudqx eqnl ‘m ‘f‘qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-5(- Sgd CM@ hr k‘adkdc ax mhbj
sq‘mrk‘shnm nq q‘mcnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhlhmf ’TMHS 2-4( sn bqd‘sd sgd q‘chn‘bshud oqnad-
@ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc CM@ oqnad hr bqd‘sdc hm sgd r‘ld e‘rghnm ats trhmf ‘ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc
udbsnq: sgd oqnad rgntkc ad ‘mshrdmrd rn hs vhkk gxaqhchyd sn sgd rdmrd QM@ rsq‘mcr sg‘s ‘qd
antmc sn sgd ldlaq‘md- @m QM@ oqnad+ vghbg rgntkc ‘krn ad ‘mshrdmrd+ hr bqd‘sdc ax hm
uhsqn rxmsgdrhr eqnl ‘ rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc rdmrd CM@ eq‘fldms ’TMHS 1-0/(-
15- Vds sgd ldlaq‘md b‘qqxhmf sgd hllnahkhydc QM@ ’eqnl rsdo 12( hm 5× RRB-
16- Ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md QM@,rhcd,to hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm stad ‘mc ‘cc }0 lk enql‘lhcd
oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm odq 0/ bl1 ne ldlaq‘md-
Oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘qd trt‘kkx b‘qqhdc nts hm fk‘rr stadr hm ‘ bnlldqbh‘k
gxaqhchy‘shnm nudm- @ksdqm‘shudkx+ ‘ gd‘s,rd‘k‘akd onkxdsgxkdmd a‘f ‘mc gd‘s,rd‘khmf
‘oo‘q‘str b‘m ad trdc- Sgd ldlaq‘md rgntkc ad ok‘bdc hm sgd a‘f+ ‘kk dcfdr rd‘kdc+ ‘mc
‘ bnqmdq bts nee- Gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm b‘m sgdm ad ohodssdc hmsn sgd a‘f sgqntfg sgd bts
bnqmdq ‘mc sgd a‘f qdrd‘kdc-
17- Ok‘bd sgd stad hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm nudm ‘mc hmbta‘sd vhsg qns‘shnm 2 gq ‘s 31°B ’enq
CM@ oqnad( nq 5/°B ’enq QM@ oqnad(-
He trhmf ‘ a‘f+ hs b‘m ad rg‘jdm rknvkx hm ‘ rths‘akd hmbta‘snq nq v‘sdq a‘sg- He trhmf ‘
mxknm ldlaq‘md+ sgd oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm odqhnc b‘m ad qdctbdc sn 04 lhm-
18- He sgd oqnad hr cntakd,rsq‘mcdc+ cdm‘stqd ax gd‘shmf hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg nq hmbta‘snq enq
0/ lhm ‘s 0//°B- Sq‘mredq sn hbd-
2/- Ohods sgd cdrhqdc unktld ne oqnad hmsn sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm stad ‘mc bnmshmtd sn hmbta‘sd
vhsg qns‘shnm nudqmhfgs ‘s 31°B ’enq CM@ oqnad( nq 5/°B ’enq QM@ oqnad(-
Sgd oqnad bnmbdmsq‘shnm hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm rgntkc ad 0/ mf.lk he sgd rodbhehb
‘bshuhsx hr 0/7 col. f nq 1 mf.lk he sgd rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx hr 0/8 col. f-
Enq cdm‘stqdc oqnad+ ‘cc sn gxaqhchy‘shnm stad ‘r rnnm ‘esdq cdm‘stq‘shnm ‘r onrrhakd-
He trhmf ‘ a‘f+ ‘ bnqmdq rgntkc ad bts+ sgd oqnad ‘ccdc+ ‘mc sgd a‘f qdrd‘kdc- Hs hr udqx
cheehbtks sn cn sghr vhsgnts bnms‘lhm‘shmf sgd a‘f rd‘kdq vhsg q‘chn‘bshuhsx- Etqsgdqlnqd+
sgd rd‘khmf dkdldms ’sgd o‘qs sg‘s fdsr bnms‘lhm‘sdc( hr nesdm cheehbtks sn bkd‘m- Gxaqhchy‘,
shnm hm a‘fr hr sgdqdenqd mns qdbnlldmcdc-
V‘rg ldlaq‘md ‘mc odqenql ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx

20- Ontq nee gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm ‘mc ‘cc ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne 1× RRB./-0$ RCR-
Hmbta‘sd vhsg qns‘shnm 4 lhm ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd+ bg‘mfd v‘rg rnktshnm+ ‘mc qdod‘s-
B@TSHNM9 Gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm ‘mc ‘kk v‘rg rnktshnmr ltrs ad sqd‘sdc ‘r q‘chn‘bshud
v‘rsd ‘mc chronrdc ne ‘ooqnoqh‘sdkx-
Sn qdctbd a‘bjfqntmc+ hs l‘x ad admdehbh‘k sn cntakd sgd unktld ne sgd v‘rg rnktshnmr- He
trhmf ‘ a‘f+ sq‘mredq sgd ldlaq‘md sn ‘ ok‘rshb anw enq sgd v‘rgdr-
21- Qdok‘bd v‘rg rnktshnm vhsg ‘m dpt‘k unktld ne /-1× RRB./-0$ RCR ‘mc hmbta‘sd 4
lhm vhsg qns‘shnm ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd- Bg‘mfd v‘rg rnktshnm ‘mc qdod‘s ’sghr hr ‘
knv,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg: rdd TMHS 1-0/ Bnlldms‘qx(-
22- He cdrhqdc+ b‘qqx nts svn etqsgdq v‘rgdr trhmf oqdv‘qldc ’31°B( /-1× RRB./-0$ RCR
enq 04 lhm d‘bg ‘s 31°B ’lncdq‘sd,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg(-
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-6
23- He cdrhqdc+ b‘qqx nts svn etqsgdq v‘rgdr trhmf oqdv‘qldc ’57°B( /-0× RRB./-0$ RCR
enq 04 lhm d‘bg ‘s 57°B ’ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v‘rg(-
24- Qdlnud ehm‘k v‘rg rnktshnm ‘mc qhmrd ldlaq‘md hm 1× RRB ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd-
Akns dwbdrr khpthc ‘mc bnudq hm TU,sq‘mro‘qdms ok‘rshb vq‘o-
Cn mns ‘kknv ldlaq‘md sn cqx nts he hs hr sn ad qdoqnadc-
25- Odqenql ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx-
He sgd ldlaq‘md hr sn ad qdoqnadc+ sgd oqnad b‘m ad rsqhoodc eqnl sgd gxaqhchydc ldlaq‘md
vhsgnts qdlnuhmf sgd antmc QM@ ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(- Cn mns ‘cc M‘NG- Sgd ldl,
aq‘md ltrs mns ad ‘kknvdc sn cqx nts adsvddm gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘mc rsqhoohmf+ ‘r sghr l‘x
b‘trd sgd oqnad sn ahmc sn sgd l‘sqhw-
@KSDQM@SD MNQSGDQM GXAQHCHY@SHNM NE QM@ CDM@STQDC AX FKXNW@K.CLRN

OQNSNBNK 0 SQD@SLDMS
Hm sghr oqnbdctqd cdm‘stq‘shnm ne sgd QM@ hr ‘bghdudc ax sqd‘shmf r‘lokdr vhsg ‘
bnlahm‘shnm ne fkxnw‘k ‘mc CLRN oqhnq sn qtmmhmf hm ‘m ‘f‘qnrd fdk l‘cd vhsg ognrog‘sd
ateedq- Sgd fkxnw‘k.CLRN ldsgnc oqnctbdr rg‘qodq a‘mcr ‘esdq mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy‘shnm
sg‘m cn enql‘kcdgxcd fdkr+ ats hr lnqd cheehbtks sn b‘qqx nts ‘r sgd qtmmhmf ateedq ltrs
ad qdbhqbtk‘sdc ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
@cchshnm‘k L‘sdqh‘kr ’‘krn rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(
0/ lL ‘mc 0// lL rnchtl ognrog‘sd+ oG 6-/ ’rdd qdbhod(
Chldsgxk rtkenwhcd ’CLRN(
5 L ’3/$( fkxnw‘k+ cdhnmhydc hlldch‘sdkx adenqd trd ’rdd qdbhod(
Fkxnw‘k kn‘chmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
@oo‘q‘str enq qdbhqbtk‘shmf qtmmhmf ateedq ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr
4/° ‘mc 54°B v‘sdq a‘sgr
Cdm‘stqd ‘mc b‘qqx nts ‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr

0- Oqdo‘qd ‘ 0-/$ ‘f‘qnrd fdk ax chrrnkuhmf 0-/ f ‘f‘qnrd hm 0// lk ne 0/ lL rnchtl
ognrog‘sd+ oG 6-/- Bnnk sn 5/°B hm ‘ v‘sdq a‘sg+ ontq fdk+ ‘mc ‘kknv sn rds- Qdlnud
bnla+ ok‘bd fdk hm fdk s‘mj+ ‘mc ‘cc 0/ lL rnchtl ognrog‘sd ’oG 6-/( tmshk fdk hr
rtaldqfdc sn ‘ cdosg ne }0 ll ’rdd TMHS 1-4@(-
TMHS 1-4@oqnuhcdr cds‘hkr nm oqdo‘qhmf+ ontqhmf+ ‘mc qtmmhmf sgd ‘f‘qnrd fdk: u‘qx ‘r
cdrbqhadc gdqd-
@ 0-/$ fdk hr rths‘akd enq QM@ lnkdbtkdr 4// ao sn 0/ ja hm rhyd- @ ghfgdq,odqbdms‘fd fdk
’0-/ sn 1-/$( rgntkc ad trdc sn qdrnkud rl‘kkdq lnkdbtkdr nq ‘ knvdq odqbdms‘fd ’/-6 sn
0-/$( enq knmfdq lnkdbtkdr- Sgd qdbhod l‘x ad rb‘kdc to nq cnvm cdodmchmf nm sgd rhyd
ne fdk cdrhqdc: sgd fdk rgntkc ad 1 sn 5 ll sghbj ‘esdq hs hr ontqdc ‘mc sgd vdkkr k‘qfd dmntfg
sn gnkc 5/ k ne r‘lokd-
1- @citrs unktld ne d‘bg QM@ r‘lokd sn 00 µk vhsg v‘sdq+ sgdm ‘cc9
3-4 µk 0// lL rnchtl ognrog‘sd+ oG 6-/
11-4 µk CLRN
5-5 µk 5 L fkxnw‘k-
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc Lhw r‘lokdr ax unqsdwhmf+ rohm aqhdekx ’4 sn 0/ rdb( hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sn bnkkdbs
Rkns Akns
Gxaqhchy‘shnm sgd khpthc+ ‘mc hmbta‘sd 0 gq ‘s 4/°B-
3-8-7
2- Bnnk r‘lokdr nm hbd ‘mc ‘cc 01 µk fkxnw‘k kn‘chmf ateedq sn d‘bg r‘lokd- Kn‘c
r‘lokdr nmsn fdk-
/-4 sn 0/ f ne QM@ rgntkc ad kn‘cdc odq k‘md ’rdd Bnlldms‘qx(- Ctokhb‘sd r‘lokdr rgntkc
ad kn‘cdc ‘s nmd rhcd ne fdk enq dsghchtl aqnlhcd rs‘hmhmf-
3- Qtm sgd fdk ‘s 3 U.bl vhsg bnmrs‘ms qdbhqbtk‘shnm ne qtmmhmf ateedq enq }2 gq nq tmshk
aqnlogdmnk aktd cxd g‘r lhfq‘sdc nmd,g‘ke sn svn,sghqcr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd fdk-
Qdbhqbtk‘shnm hr mddcdc sn oqdudms ‘m G+ fq‘chdms enqlhmf hm sgd ateedq- He ‘ fq‘chdms enqlr+
sgd oG hm o‘qsr ne sgd fdk l‘x qhrd sn =7-/+ qdrtkshmf hm chrrnbh‘shnm ne sgd fkxnw‘k eqnl sgd
QM@ enkknvdc ax qdm‘stq‘shnm- He mn qdbhqbtk‘shnm ‘oo‘q‘str hr ‘u‘hk‘akd+ dkdbsqnognqdrhr
rgntkc ad o‘trdc dudqx 2/ lhm ‘mc sgd s‘mj rg‘jdm sn qdlhw sgd ateedq-
4- Qdlnud sgd fdk+ bts nee k‘mdr+ ‘mc rs‘hm vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk
0+ rsdor 6‘ ‘mc 7(-
Sgd QM@ sq‘mredq ’trhmf sgd qdl‘hmhmf onqshnm ne sgd fdk( rgntkc ad rds to ‘r rnnm ‘r sgd
fdk hr bts+ adenqd rs‘qshmf sgd rs‘hmhmf-
B‘qqx nts mnqsgdqm sq‘mredq ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr

5- Sq‘mredq QM@ ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 8 sn 13(-
6- Hlldch‘sdkx adenqd gxaqhchy‘shnm+ rn‘j sgd ldlaq‘md hm 1/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 7-/( enq
4 lhm ‘s 54°B sn qdlnud fkxnw‘k-
7- Bnmshmtd vhsg gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 14 sn 25(-
MNQSGDQM GXAQHCHY@SHNM NE TMEQ@BSHNM@SDC QM@ @KSDQM@SD

HLLNAHKHYDC AX RKNS AKNSSHMF OQNSNBNK 1
QM@ rkns aknsshmf hr ‘ rhlokd sdbgmhptd sg‘s ‘kknvr hllnahkhy‘shnm ne tmeq‘bshnm‘sdc QM@
nm ‘ mxknm nq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md- Gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr hr sgdm b‘qqhdc nts sn
cdsdqlhmd sgd qdk‘shud ‘atmc‘mbd ne s‘qfds lQM@ rdptdmbdr hm sgd aknssdc r‘lokdr- Sgd
sdbgmhptd hr a‘rdc nm sgd CM@ cns, ‘mc rkns,aknsshmf oqnbdctqd ’TMHS 1-8A(+ sgd l‘hm
cheedqdmbd adhmf sgd v‘x hm vghbg sgd r‘lokdr ‘qd cdm‘stqdc oqhnq sn hllnahkhy‘shnm-
QM@ cns aknsr b‘m ad oqdo‘qdc ax g‘mc ats rkns aknsr bnmrsqtbsdc trhmf ‘ l‘mhenkc
‘oo‘q‘str ‘qd oqdedq‘akd adb‘trd sgd rknsr l‘jd hs d‘rhdq sn bnlo‘qd gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘kr
ax cdmrhsnldsqx rb‘mmhmf-
/-0 L M‘NG
0/× RRB ’@OODMCHW 1(
1/× RRB ’@OODMCHW 1(+ qnnl sdlodq‘stqd ‘mc hbd,bnkc
Cdm‘stqhmf rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0// lL rnchtl ognrog‘sd+ oG 6-/ ’rdd qdbhod(
5 L ’3/$( fkxnw‘k+ cdhnmhydc hlldch‘sdkx adenqd trd ’rdd qdbhod(
L‘mhenkc ‘oo‘q‘str vhsg ‘ ehksq‘shnm sdlok‘sd enq rkns aknsr ’d-f-+ Ahn,Q‘c Ahn,Cns
RE+ Rbgkdhbgdq ‘mc Rbgtdkk Lhmhenkc HH(
4/° ‘mc 5/°B v‘sdq a‘sgr
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-8
Rds to ldlaq‘md enq sq‘mredq
0- Bkd‘m sgd l‘mhenkc vhsg /-0 L M‘NG ‘mc qhmrd vhsg chrshkkdc v‘sdq-
1- Bts ‘ ohdbd ne mxknm nq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md sn sgd rhyd ne sgd l‘mhenkc- Ontq 0/×
RRB ’enq mxknm ldlaq‘md( nq 1/× RRB ’enq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq‘md( hmsn ‘ fk‘rr
chrg: ok‘bd ldlaq‘md nm sno ne khpthc ‘mc ‘kknv sn rtaldqfd- Kd‘ud enq 0/ lhm-
@unhc g‘mckhmf mhsqnbdkktknrd ‘mc mxknm ldlaq‘mdr dudm vhsg fknudc g‘mcrˇtrd bkd‘m
aktms,dmcdc enqbdor hmrsd‘c-
2- Ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md hm sgd l‘mhenkc- @rrdlakd sgd l‘mhenkc ‘bbnqchmf sn l‘mte‘b,
stqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr ‘mc ehkk d‘bg rkns vhsg 0/× RRB- Dmrtqd sgdqd ‘qd mn ‘hq kd‘jr hm
sgd ‘rrdlakx-
Cdm‘stqd QM@ r‘lokdr

3‘- @cc 2 unk cdm‘stqhmf rnktshnm sn QM@ r‘lokd- Hmbta‘sd 04 lhm ‘s 54°B+ sgdm ok‘bd
nm hbd-
To sn 1/ f ne QM@ b‘m ad ‘ookhdc odq rkns- Sns‘k bdkktk‘q QM@ ’TMHSR 3-0,3-3( nq onkx’@(+
QM@ ’TMHS 3-4( b‘m ad trdc+ ‘ksgntfg sgd k‘ssdq hr oqdedq‘akd ’rdd Bnlldms‘qx(-
3a- @ksdqm‘shudkx+ lhw9
00 µk QM@ r‘lokd
3-4 µk 0// lL rnchtl ognrog‘sd+ oG 6-/
11-4 µk CLRN
5-5 µk 5 L fkxnw‘k-
Lhw ax unqsdwhmf+ rohm aqhdekx hm ‘ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sn bnkkdbs khpthc+ ‘mc hmbta‘sd 0
gq ‘s 4/°B-
4- @cc 1 unk hbd,bnkc 1/× RRB sn d‘bg r‘lokd-
O‘rr r‘lokdr sgqntfg l‘mhenkc

5- Rvhsbg nm sgd rtbshnm sn sgd l‘mhenkc cduhbd ‘mc ‘kknv sgd 0/× RRB ‘ccdc hm rsdo 2
sn ehksdq sgqntfg- Kd‘ud sgd rtbshnm nm-
Sgd rtbshnm rgntkc ad ‘citrsdc rn sg‘s 4// k ateedq s‘jdr }4 lhm sn o‘rr sgqntfg sgd
ldlaq‘md- Ghfgdq rtbshnm l‘x c‘l‘fd sgd ldlaq‘md- Rknsr sg‘s ‘qd mns adhmf trdc b‘m
ad aknbjdc nee ax ok‘bhmf l‘rjhmf s‘od nudq sgdl nq ax ‘ookxhmf 4// k ne 2$ ’v.u( fdk‘shm
sn d‘bg nmd- Sgd enqldq ldsgnc hr oqdedq‘akd ‘r trd ne fdk‘shm l‘x kd‘c sn ‘ a‘bjfqntmc
rhfm‘k ‘esdq gxaqhchy‘shnm- @ksdqm‘shudkx+ jddo ‘kk rknsr nodm ‘mc ‘ookx 0/× RRB hmrsd‘c ne
r‘lokd sn sgd rknsr mns adhmf trdc-
6- Kn‘c d‘bg r‘lokd sn sgd rknsr ‘mc ‘kknv sn ehksdq sgqntfg+ adhmf b‘qdetk mns sn sntbg
sgd ldlaq‘md vhsg sgd ohods sho-
7- @cc 0 lk ne 0/× RRB sn d‘bg rkns ‘mc ‘kknv sn ehksdq sgqntfg- Qdod‘s-
8- Chrl‘mskd sgd ‘oo‘q‘str+ ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md nm ‘ rgdds ne Vg‘sl‘m 2LL o‘odq+
‘mc ‘kknv sn cqx-
Hllnahkhyd QM@ ‘mc b‘qqx nts gxaqhchy‘shnm

0/- Hllnahkhyd sgd QM@ ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 12(-
He fkxnw‘k.CLRN cdm‘stq‘shnm g‘r addm trdc+ hlldch‘sdkx adenqd gxaqhchy‘shnm rn‘j sgd
ldlaq‘md hm 1/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 7-/( enq 4 lhm ‘s 54°B sn qdlnud fkxnw‘k-
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ 00- B‘qqx nts gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ‘r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 14 sn 25 ne A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0-
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc
Rkns Akns
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
3-8-0/
QDLNU@K NE OQNADR EQNL MNQSGDQM AKNSR RTOONQS
OQNSNBNK
Gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnadr b‘m ad qdlnudc eqnl mnqsgdqm aknsr nm mxknm ldlaq‘mdr vhsgnts
c‘l‘fd sn sgd ldlaq‘md nq knrr ne sgd sq‘mredqqdc QM@- Rnld oqnadr ’o‘qshbtk‘qkx QM@
oqnadr( ‘qd lnqd qdrhrs‘ms sn rsqhoohmf- Hm sgdrd b‘rdr+ ghfgdq sdlodq‘stqdr+ knmfdq
hmbta‘shnm odqhncr+ nq sgd hmbktrhnm ne enql‘lhcd l‘x ad mdbdrr‘qx enq bnlokdsd oqnad
qdlnu‘k- Sgd enkknvhmf rsqhoohmf oqnbdctqdr ‘qd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd enq ansg q‘chn‘bshud ‘mc
bgdlhktlhmdrbdms oqnadr- Adfhm vhsg sgd lhkcdrs bnmchshnmr ’rsdo 0‘( ‘mc lnmhsnq qdrtksr
sn cdsdqlhmd sgd dwsdms ne rsqhoohmf- He sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘k hr rshkk duhcdms+ oqnbddc
vhsg sgd lnqd rsqhmfdms sqd‘sldmsr ’rsdor 0a ‘mc 0b( tmshk rsqhoohmf hr bnlokdsd-
L‘sdqh‘kr
Mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy‘shnm ldlaq‘md bnms‘hmhmf oqnad ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+
@ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 0+ nq @ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 1(
Rsqhoohmf rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Gxaqhchy‘shnm a‘fr
54°+ 7/°+ nq 0//° ’anhkhmf( v‘sdq a‘sg
TU,sq‘mro‘qdms ok‘rshb vq‘o ’d-f-+ R‘q‘m Vq‘o nq nsgdq onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq‘o(
@cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx ’@OODMCHW 2@(
B@TSHNM9 He gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnadr hmbktcd ‘ q‘chn‘bshud k‘adk+ chronrd ne rsqhoohmf
rnktshnmr ‘r q‘chn‘bshud v‘rsd- Nardqud ‘ooqnoqh‘sd b‘tshnm vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg sgd snwhb
bnlontmc enql‘lhcd-
0‘- Sn qdlnud oqnadr ‘s 7/°B9 Ok‘bd ldlaq‘md hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm a‘f bnms‘hmhmf
rsqhoohmf rnktshnm vhsgnts enql‘lhcd- Ok‘bd a‘f hm v‘sdq oqdgd‘sdc sn 7/°B enq 4
lhm- Ontq nts rnktshnm+ sgdm qdod‘s sghr v‘rghmf oqnbdrr sgqdd sn entq shldr-
@cc rteehbhdms rnktshnm sn bnudq sgd ldlaq‘md bnlokdsdkx vgdm trhmf ‘ a‘f: ‘ksdqm‘shudkx+
rsqhoohmf b‘m ad cnmd hm ‘m nodm bnms‘hmdq+ ‘f‘hm vhsg rteehbhdms rnktshnm sn bnudq sgd
ldlaq‘md-
0a- Sn qdlnud oqnadr ‘s 0//°B9 Ok‘bd ldlaq‘md hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm a‘f bnms‘hmhmf
rsqhoohmf rnktshnm vhsgnts enql‘lhcd- Ok‘bd a‘f hm anhkhmf v‘sdq enq 4 lhm- Ontq nts
rnktshnm+ sgdm qdod‘s sghr v‘rghmf oqnbdrr sgqdd sn entq shldr-
0b- Sn qdlnud oqnadr vhsg enql‘lhcd9 Ok‘bd ldlaq‘md hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm a‘f bnms‘hmhmf
rsqhoohmf rnktshnm vhsg enql‘lhcd- Ok‘bd a‘f hm v‘sdq oqdgd‘sdc sn 54°B enq 4 lhm-
Ontq nts rnktshnm+ sgdm qdod‘s sghr v‘rghmf oqnbdrr sgqdd shldr trhmf rsqhoohmf
rnktshnm vhsg enql‘lhcd ‘mc nmbd trhmf rsqhoohmf rnktshnm vhsgnts enql‘lhcd-
1- Ok‘bd ldlaq‘md nm ehksdq o‘odq sn qdlnud dwbdrr rnktshnm- Vq‘o ldlaq‘md hm ok‘rshb
vq‘o ‘mc odqenql ‘tsnq‘chnfq‘ogx sn udqhex oqnad qdlnu‘k-
He ‘ bgdlhktlhmrbdms oqnad v‘r trdc+ udqhex oqnad qdlnu‘k ax bgdlhktlhmrbdms cdsdbshnm
’TMHS 2-08(- Sgd ldlaq‘md l‘x ad hlldch‘sdkx qdgxaqhchydc nq ‘hq,cqhdc ‘mc rsnqdc enq
etstqd trd-
MNQSGDQM GXAQHCHY@SHNM NE RL@KK QM@ EQ@BSHNM@SDC AX A@RHB

ONKX@BQXK@LHCD FDK DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR OQNSNBNK 1
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr ‘c‘osdc enq ‘m‘kxrhr ne rl‘kk QM@r- Sgd l‘inq cheedqdmbdr adsvddm sghr
oqnbdctqd ‘mc sgd sq‘chshnm‘k mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnbdctqd ‘qd sgd eq‘bshnm‘shnm
rxrsdl ‘mc sgd sq‘mredq rxrsdl ‘ookhdc- Eq‘bshnm‘shnm trhmf cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’O@FD( ‘kknvr adssdq rdo‘q‘shnm ne rl‘kk QM@r- Sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne
‘ rdlhcqx sq‘mredq rxrsdl qdctbdr sgd shld ne sgd dwodqhldms‘k oqnbdctqd sn 1 c‘xr- Oqdo‘q‘shnm ‘mc
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-00
Shrrtd nq bdkk r‘lokdr
SQHynk qd‘fdms ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
QM‘rd,eqdd G1N ’TMHS 3-0(
04$ cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd rdptdmbhmf ’tqd‘.SAD( fdk ’TMHS 6-5(
/-4× SAD dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
Enql‘lhcd kn‘chmf cxd ’rdd qdbhod(
1× RRB ’@OODMCHW 1(
4/ µL oqnad nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’CM@ nq QM@: TMHS 1-00( hm QM‘rd,eqdd G1N
≥0/ lBh.lk Zγ,21O\@SO ’5/// Bh.llnk: HBM Ahnldchb‘kr(
0/× S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd ateedq ’Mdv Dmfk‘mc Ahnk‘ar(
1// T.µk S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd ’Mdv Dmfk‘mc Ahnk‘ar(
Oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(+ oqdv‘qldc sn 26°B
1× RRB ’@OODMCHW 1( bnms‘hmhmf /-0× ’v.u( RCR+ oqdv‘qldc sn 26°B
84°B gd‘shmf aknbj nq v‘sdq a‘sg
Gxanmc M* Mxknm Sq‘mredq Ldlaq‘md ’@ldqrg‘l Ahnrbhdmbdr(
Dwsq‘,sghbj aknsshmf o‘odq ’Ahn,Q‘c(+ rkhfgskx k‘qfdq sg‘m sgd fdk adhmf aknssdc
Rdlh,cqx sq‘mredq ‘oo‘q‘str ’d-f-+ Ahn,Q‘c Sq‘mr,Akns RC bdkk(
Rdog‘cdw F,14 rohm bnktlm
Gxaqhchy‘shnm nudm vhsg qns‘shmf fk‘rr gxaqhchy‘shnm ansskdr+ 26°B
Hl‘fd,‘m‘kxrhr rnesv‘qd ’‘krn rdd TMHS 0/-4(9 d-f-+ Pt‘mshsxNmd ’Ahn,Q‘c( nq
Hl‘fdF‘tfd ’Etih(
@cchshnm‘k qd‘fdmsr ‘mc dptholdms enq cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 6-5(+ ognrognq hl‘fhmf ’@OODMCHW 2@(+ ‘mc chfhs‘k
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘m‘kxrhr ’TMHS 0/-4(
Oqdo‘qd QM@ r‘lokd ‘mc qtm sgd fdk

0- Hrnk‘sd sns‘k QM@ eqnl shrrtd nq bdkk r‘lokdr vhsg SQHynk qd‘fdms ‘bbnqchmf sn sgd
l‘mte‘bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr- @s sgd dmc ne sgd oqnbdctqd+ chrrnkud sgd QM@ sn ‘ ehm‘k
bnmbdmsq‘shnm ne 0/ µf.µk hm QM‘rd,eqdd v‘sdq-
1- Oqdqtm 04$ cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd rdptdmbhmf ’tqd‘.SAD( fdk enq 04 lhm ‘s 14
V hm /-4× SAD dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq- Lhw 4 µk QM@ r‘lokd ’0/ µf.µk( vhsg dpt‘k
unktld ne enql‘lhcd kn‘chmf cxd- Gd‘s 1 lhm ‘s 84°B+ ‘mc kn‘c nmsn fdk ’TMHS 6-5(-
2- Qtm sgd fdk ‘s 14 V tmshk sgd aqnlnogdmnk aktd cxd g‘r lhfq‘sdc sn sgd anssnl ne
sgd fdk-
Sq‘mredq QM@ eqnl fdk sn ldlaq‘md

3- Bts ‘ ohdbd ne Gxanmc M* mxknm ldlaq‘md rkhfgskx k‘qfdq sg‘m sgd fdk- Rn‘j sgd
ldlaq‘md ‘mc entq ohdbdr ne aknsshmf o‘odq ne ‘ooqnoqh‘sd rhyd hm /-4× SAD ateedq
enq 0/ lhm-
4- Rs‘bj svn ohdbdr ne aknsshmf o‘odq nm sgd ‘mncd ok‘senql ne sgd sq‘mredq bdkk- @unhc
fdsshmf ‘hq ataakdr tmcdq nq adsvddm sgd o‘odqr: qdlnud ‘mx sg‘s ‘ood‘q ax b‘qdetkkx
qnkkhmf ‘ fk‘rr ohods nudq sgd rtqe‘bd-
5- Ok‘bd sgd ldlaq‘md nm sno ne sgd aknsshmf o‘odq ‘mc rptddyd nts ‘hq ataakdr ax qnkkhmf
‘ fk‘rr ohods nudq sgd rtqe‘bd-
6- B‘qdetkkx sq‘mredq sgd fdk eqnl fk‘rr ok‘sd sn sgd sno ne sgd ldlaq‘md ‘mc rptddyd
nts ‘hq ataakdr-
7- Rs‘bj ‘mnsgdq svn ohdbdr ne aknsshmf o‘odq nm sgd fdk ‘mc rptddyd nts ‘hq ataakdr-
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ 8- Rds sgd b‘sgncd ‘rrdlakx ‘mc sgd r‘edsx khc nm sgd r‘mcvhbg- Sq‘mredq enq 0 gq ‘s 2//
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc
Rkns Akns l@-
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
3-8-01
Oqdo‘qd ldlaq‘md enq gxaqhchy‘shnm
0/- Chr‘rrdlakd sgd sq‘mredq bdkk- Qdlnud sgd o‘odq ‘mc sgd fdk- Qhmrd sgd ldlaq‘md hm
1× RRB+ sgdm ok‘bd hs nm ‘ rgdds ne ehksdq o‘odq ‘mc ‘kknv hs sn ‘hq cqx-
00- Ok‘bd ldlaq‘md QM@,rhcd,cnvm nm ‘ TU sq‘mrhkktlhm‘snq ’143,ml v‘udkdmfsg( nq
hm ‘ TU khfgs anw enq sgd ‘ooqnoqh‘sd kdmfsg ne shld sn bnu‘kdmskx ‘ss‘bg sgd QM@ sn
sgd ldlaq‘md-
Oqdo‘qd oqnad
Sgd ‘tsgnqr sxohb‘kkx trd ‘ bgdlhb‘kkx rxmsgdrhydc 10,11 ms CM@ nq QM@ nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
’rdd TMHS 1-00 enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr( odqedbskx bnlokdldms‘qx sn sgd rl‘kk QM@
sn ad cdsdbsdc-
01- Rds to sgd 4′,dmc,k‘adkhmf qd‘bshnm ax bnlahmhmf sgd enkknvhmf qd‘fdmsr9
0 µk ne 4/ µL oqnad nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’CM@ nq QM@(
0 µk ne Zγ, 21O\@SO ’5/// Bh.llnk+ ≥0/ lBh.lk(
3 µk ne 0/× S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd ateedq
G1N sn ‘ ehm‘k unktld ne 3/ µk
0 µk ne 1// T.µk S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm‘rd-
Hmbta‘sd qd‘bshnm 0 gq ‘s 26°B-
02- O‘rr qd‘bshnm lhwstqd sgqntfg Rdog‘cdw F,14 rohm bnktlm ’bdmsqhetfhmf odq l‘mt,
e‘bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr( sn qdlnud tmhmbnqonq‘sdc Zγ, 21O\@SO-
Odqenql oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm

03- Ok‘bd ldlaq‘md ’eqnl rsdo 00( QM@,rhcd,to hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm ansskd ‘mc ‘cc }0
lk oqdv‘qldc ’26°B( oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm odq 0/ bl1 ne ldl,
aq‘md- Ok‘bd sgd ansskd hm ‘ gxaqhchy‘shnm nudm ‘mc hmbta‘sd vhsg qns‘shnm enq 2/ lhm
‘s 26°B-
04- Ohods sgd dmshqd qd‘bshnm lhw ’eqnl rsdo 02( hmsn sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm ansskd ‘mc bnmshmtd
sn hmbta‘sd vhsg qns‘shnm nudqmhfgs ‘s 26°B-
V‘rg ldlaq‘md
05- Ontq nee gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm ‘mc v‘rg sgd ldlaq‘md aqhdekx vhsg 1× RRB enq 4
lhm- @cc oqdv‘qldc ’26°B( 1× RRB bnms‘hmhmf /-0$ RCR sn sgd ansskd- Hmbta‘sd
vhsg qns‘shnm enq 04 lhm ‘s 26°B- Qdok‘bd rnktshnm vhsg eqdrg rnktshnm ‘mc qdod‘s-
Qdlnud ehm‘k v‘rg rnktshnm+ akns dwbdrr khpthc+ ‘mc vq‘o vhsg ok‘rshb vq‘o-
Cn mns ‘kknv ldlaq‘md sn cqx nts he hs hr sn ad qdoqnadc-
Odqenql ognrognq hl‘fhmf ‘mc ‘m‘kxyd sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘kr

06- Uhrt‘khyd sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘kr ax ognrognq hl‘fhmf ’@OODMCHW 2@(- @m‘kxyd
gxaqhchy‘shnm qdrtks trhmf ‘ooqnoqh‘sd rnesv‘qd ’TMHS 0/-4(- Rtasq‘bs sgd a‘bjfqntmc
eqnl sgd nqhfhm‘k rhfm‘k sn nas‘hm sgd rodbhehb gxaqhchy‘shnm-
07- Sn bnlo‘qd sgd ‘lntms ne rl‘kk QM@ hm cheedqdms r‘lokdr+ mnql‘khyd sgd ‘lntms ne
rl‘kk QM@ cdsdbsdc sn sgd mnmrodbhehb gxaqhchy‘shnm ne sgd oqnad sn 4R qQM@-
@ksdqm‘shudkx+ sgd akns b‘m ad qdoqnadc vhsg ‘ oqnad rodbhehb enq 4R qQM@ ’enq Cqnrnoghk‘
4′,B@@ B@B FBF FSF SSB BB@ @FB BF,2′( nq+ enq Cqnrnoghk‘+ sgd 1R QM@ ’4′,S@B
@@B BBS B@@ BB@ S@S FS@ FSB B@@ FB@,2′(-
Sgd oqdbhrd ‘lntms ’olnk nq lnkdbtkdr( ne rl‘kk QM@ b‘m ad cdsdqlhmdc he bnmbdmsq‘shnm
rs‘mc‘qcr ne rxmsgdshb QM@ ‘qd hmbktcdc nm sgd akns- Sgd ‘rr‘x hr sxohb‘kkx khmd‘q vhsg
qdrodbs sn bnmbdmsq‘shnm nudq ‘ 0/+///,enkc q‘mfd- @m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-02
@KSDQM@SD MNQSGDQM GXAQHCHY@SHNM NE QM@ TRHMF BGTQBG&R
OQNSNBNK 2 GXAQHCHY@SHNM ATEEDQ
Bgtqbg&r gxaqhchy‘shnm ateedq b‘m ad trdc ‘r ‘m ‘ksdqm‘shud enq sgd rs‘mc‘qc oqdgxaqhy‘,
shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm hm sghr ‘rr‘x- Hs oqnuhcdr rhlhk‘q rdmrhshuhsx-
Bgtqbg&r gxaqhchy‘shnm ateedq vhsgnts AR@ ’rdd qdbhod(
0- Odqenql mnqsgdqm aknsshmf ‘mc oqdo‘qd oqnad ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+ rsdor 0 sgqntfg 02(-
1- Odqenql oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+ rsdor 03 sn 04(
trhmf Bgtqbg&r gxaqhchy‘shnm ateedq ’vhsgnts AR@( hm ok‘bd ne sgd oqdgxaqhchy‘,
shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm-
2- V‘rg ldlaq‘md ‘mc oqnbddc vhsg cdudknoldms ‘mc ‘m‘kxrhr ’rdd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+
rsdor 05 sn 07(-
QD@FDMSR @MC RNKTSHNMR

Trd cdhnmhydc+ chrshkkdc v‘sdq hm ‘kk qdbhodr ‘mc oqnsnbnk rsdor- Enq bnllnm rsnbj rnktshnmr+ rdd
@OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd @OODMCHW 3-
Bgtqbg&r gxaqhchy‘shnm ateedq vhsgnts AR@

/-4 L rnchtl ognrog‘sd ateedq+ oG 6-1 ’@OODMCHW 1(
0 lL DCS@+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
6$ ’v.u( RCR
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd‘q ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
Cdm‘stqhmf rnktshnm
4// µk enql‘lhcd
051 µk 01-2 L ’26$( enql‘kcdgxcd
0// µk LNOR ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
L‘jd eqdrg eqnl rsnbj rnktshnmr hlldch‘sdkx adenqd trd
He enql‘lhcd g‘r ‘ xdkknv bnknq+ cdhnmhyd ‘r enkknvr9 ‘cc 4 f ne lhwdc,adc hnm,dwbg‘mfd
qdrhm ’d-f-+ Ahn,Q‘c @F 4/0,W7 nq W7’C( qdrhmr( odq 0// lk enql‘lhcd+ rshq 0 gq ‘s qnnl
sdlodq‘stqd+ ‘mc ehksdq sgqntfg Vg‘sl‘m "0 ehksdq o‘odq-
B@TSHNM9 Enql‘lhcd hr ‘ sdq‘snfdm- G‘mckd vhsg b‘qd-
Enql‘kcdgxcd kn‘chmf ateedq
0 lL DCS@+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
/-14$ ’v.u( aqnlogdmnk aktd
/-14$ ’v.u( wxkdmd bx‘mnk
4/$ ’u.u( fkxbdqnk
Rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
Enql‘lhcd kn‘chmf cxd
87$ ’u.u( cdhnmhydc enql‘lhcd
0/ lL DCS@ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
/-/14$ ’v.u( wxkdmd bx‘mnk
/-/14$ ’v.u( aqnlogdmnk aktd
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ‘s ,1/°B
Fkxnw‘k+ 5 L+ cdhnmhydc
Hlldch‘sdkx adenqd trd+ cdhnmhyd fkxnw‘k ax o‘rrhmf sgqntfg ‘ rl‘kk bnktlm ne
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ lhwdc,adc hnm,dwbg‘mfd qdrhm ’d-f-+ Ahn,Q‘c @F 4/0,W7 nq W7’C( qdrhmr( tmshk sgd
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc oG hr =4-/-
Rkns Akns
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
3-8-03
Fkxnw‘k kn‘chmf ateedq
0/ lL rnchtl ognrog‘sd+ oG 6-/ ’rdd qdbhod(
/-14$ ’v.u( aqnlogdmnk aktd
/-14$ ’v.u( wxkdmd bx‘mnk
4/$ ’u.u( fkxbdqnk
LNOR ateedq
/-1 L LNOR Z2,’M,lnqognkhmn(,oqno‘mdrtkenmhb ‘bhc\+ oG 6-/
/-4 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd
/-/0 L DCS@
Rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr ‘s 3°B
Rsnqd hm sgd c‘qj ‘mc chrb‘qc he hs stqmr xdkknv-
LNOR qtmmhmf ateedq+ 0/×
/-3 L LNOR+ oG 6-/
/-0 L rnchtl ‘bds‘sd
/-/0 L DCS@
Rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr ‘s 3°B
Oqdgxaqhchy‘shnm.gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm
4× RROD ’rdd qdbhod(
4× Cdmg‘qcs rnktshnm ’@OODMCHW 1(
4/$ ’u.u( enql‘lhcd
/-4$ ’v.u( RCR
61 µf.lk cdm‘stqdc gdqqhmf rodql CM@ ’Oqnldf‘(
L‘jd eqdrg eqnl rsnbj rnktshnmr hlldch‘sdkx adenqd trd
Sgd gdqqhmf rodql CM@ hr cdm‘stqdc ax gd‘shmf 0/ lhm ‘s 64°B itrs adenqd hs hr ‘ccdc-
Rnchtl ognrog‘sd+ oG 6-/+ 0// lL ‘mc 0/ lL
0// lL rsnbj rnktshnm9
4-66 lk 0 L M‘1GON3
3-12 lk 0 L M‘G1ON3
G1N sn 0// lk
0/ lL rnktshnm9
Chktsd 0// lL rsnbj 0.0/ vhsg G1N
RROD+ 0/×
0-4 L M‘Bk
4/ lL M‘G1ON3⋅G1N
4 lL DCS@
Rsqhoohmf rnktshnm
0$ ’v.u( RCR
/-0× RRB ’@OODMCHW 1(
3/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 sn 6-7 ’@OODMCHW 1(
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd‘q ‘s qnnl sdlodq‘stqd
Vgdqd enql‘lhcd rsqhoohmf hr cdrhqdc+ oqdo‘qd sgd ‘anud rnktshnm ‘mc ‘cc ‘m dpt‘k
unktld ne enql‘lhcd itrs adenqd trd-
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-04
BNLLDMS@QX
A‘bjfqntmc Hmenql‘shnm Sns‘k bdkktk‘q QM@ ’TMHSR 3-0,3-3( nq onkx’@(+
Sgd cdudknoldms ne Rntsgdqm aknsshmf ’TMHS QM@ ’TMHS 3-4( b‘m ad trdc enq mnqsgdqm sq‘mredqr
1-8@: Rntsgdqm+ 0864( v‘r pthbjkx enkknvdc ax ‘mc rkns aknsr- Sns‘k QM@ hr kdrr r‘shre‘bsnqx
‘m dpthu‘kdms oqnbdctqd enq sgd hllnahkhy‘shnm adb‘trd mnmrodbhehb gxaqhchy‘shnm+ gnvdudq
ne fdk,eq‘bshnm‘sdc QM@ ’@kvhmd ds ‘k-+ 0866(- rkhfgs+ sn nmd nq ansg ne sgd ghfgkx ‘atmc‘ms
Sgd sdql mnqsgdqm aknsshmf+ hmhsh‘kkx trdc hm ‘ qQM@ lnkdbtkdr vhkk kd‘c sn ‘ rtars‘msh‘k gx,
gtlnqntr e‘rghnm+ g‘r adbnld dmrgqhmdc hm aqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘k- @mx gxaqhchyhmf a‘mc sg‘s
lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx i‘qfnm- Mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy‘, ‘ood‘qr hm sgd uhbhmhsx ne ‘m qQM@ rgntkc ad
shnm hr ‘ rs‘mc‘qc oqnbdctqd enq hcdmshehb‘shnm sqd‘sdc vhsg rtrohbhnm ‘mc hsr hcdmshsx bnm,
‘mc rhyd ‘m‘kxrhr ne QM@ sq‘mrbqhosr ‘mc QM@ ehqldc ax aknsshmf vhsg onkx’@(+ QM@-
rkns aknsshmf hr eqdptdmskx trdc sn ‘rrdrr sgd Tmcdq hcd‘k bnmchshnmr+ ‘ a‘mc sg‘s bnms‘hmr
dwoqdrrhnm oqnehkdr ne shrrtd,rodbhehb fdmdr ‘r khsskd ‘r 0 of ne QM@ b‘m ad cdsdbsdc ax
’J‘e‘snr ds ‘k-+ 0868(- mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg ‘ oqnad k‘adkdc sn
Oqnbdctqdr enq sgd qdlnu‘k ne gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘ rodbhehb ‘bshuhsx ne 0/8 col.µf- Hm oq‘bshbd+
oqnadr eqnl mnqsgdqm aknsr ‘qd rhlhk‘q sn sgnrd sgd deedbshud cdsdbshnm khlhs vhsg ‘m nudqmhfgs
enq Rntsgdqm aknsr+ dwbdos sg‘s M‘NG hr nlhssdc dwonrtqd hr }4 of QM@- @m lQM@ hr trt‘kkx
sn oqdudms gxcqnkxrhr ne sgd QM@+ ‘mc enq, bnmrhcdqdc sn ad ‘atmc‘ms he hs bnmrshstsdr =0$
l‘lhcd l‘x ad hmbktcdc- ne sgd lQM@ eq‘bshnm- Hm ‘ sxohb‘k l‘ll‘kh‘m
Sgd qdbdms chrbnudqx ne lhbqnQM@r ’lh, bdkk+ sgd lQM@ eq‘bshnm l‘jdr to ‘ants /-4$
QM@r( qdud‘kdc ‘m dmshqd mdv bk‘rr ne lnkd, ne sns‘k QM@+ rn =4 of ne ‘m ‘atmc‘ms lQM@
btkdr sg‘s qdftk‘sd fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- lhQM@r rgntkc ad oqdrdms hm itrs 0// mf ne sns‘k QM@-
‘qd rl‘kk mnmbnchmf QM@r sg‘s q‘mfd eqnl 1/ He 0/ µf ne sns‘k QM@ hr sq‘mredqqdc+ ‘atmc‘ms
sn 2/ mtbkdnshcdr+ l‘jhmf sq‘chshnm‘k enql‘kcd, lQM@r rgntkc fhud rsqnmf gxaqhchy‘shnm rhf,
gxcd,‘f‘qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr tmrths‘akd enq m‘kr ‘mc kdrr ‘atmc‘ms nmdr ’cnvm sn /-/0$ ne
sgdhq rhyd eq‘bshnm‘shnm- Sgd lnchehdc mnqsgdqm sgd lQM@ onotk‘shnm( rgntkc ad cdsdbs‘akd
oqnsnbnk gdqd ’A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( bnlahmdr cd, vhsg ‘m nudqmhfgs dwonrtqd- Enq q‘qdq lnkd,
m‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr btkdr+ sgd onkx’@(+ eq‘bshnm ltrs ad oqdo‘qdc-
’O@FD(+ vghbg hr hcd‘k enq sgd rdo‘q‘shnm ne Hm sghr r‘lokd 2 µf hr rteehbhdms enq cdsdbshmf
rl‘kk QM@r+ vhsg rs‘mc‘qc aknsshmf ‘mc gx, ‘m lQM@ sg‘s l‘jdr to /-///1$ ne sgd
aqhchy‘shnm oqnbdctqdr- onkx‘cdmxk‘sdc onotk‘shnm-
Tmkhjd oqnahmf enq lQM@+ vghbg nesdm qd,
Bqhshb‘k O‘q‘ldsdqr pthqdr dmqhbgldms ax onkx’@( rdkdbshnm oqhnq sn
‘m‘kxrhr+ sns‘k bdkktk‘q QM@ b‘m ‘kv‘xr ad trdc
Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ‘mc mnqsgdqm aknsshmf enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne lhQM@+ adb‘trd hmchuhct‘k
Sgd l‘hm chrshmbshnm adsvddm mnqsgdqm ‘mc lhQM@ rodbhdr b‘m ad oqdrdms hm sgntr‘mcr sn
Rntsgdqm aknsshmf khdr vhsg sgd hmhsh‘k fdk eq‘b, sdmr ne sgntr‘mcr ne bnohdr odq bdkk- Sgd ghfgkx
shnm‘shnm rsdo- Adb‘trd rhmfkd,rsq‘mcdc QM@ ‘atmc‘ms qQM@ ‘mc lhbqnQM@r ‘qd vdkk rdo‘,
b‘m enql rdbnmc‘qx rsqtbstqdr+ r‘lokdr ltrs q‘sdc hm ‘ 04$ cdm‘stqhmf onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk:
ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc tmcdq cdm‘stqhmf bnmch, sgtr+ sgd mnmrodbhehb gxaqhchy‘shnm sn qQM@
shnmr sn dmrtqd fnnc rdo‘q‘shnm- vhkk mns ‘eedbs sgd hmsdqoqds‘shnm ne sgd cdrhqdc
@ u‘qhdsx ne cdm‘stq‘msr enq QM@ fdkr g‘ud gxaqhchyhmf rhfm‘k-
addm trdc+ hmbktchmf enql‘kcdgxcd ’A‘rhb Oqn,
snbnk 0: Kdgq‘bg ds ‘k-+ 0866(+ fkxnw‘k.CLRN QM@ rkns aknsr
’@ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 0: Sgnl‘r+ 087/(+ ‘mc sgd @ksgntfg d‘rx sn odqenql+ QM@ rkns,akns
ghfgkx snwhb ldsgxkldqbtqhb bgknqhcd ’A‘hkdx gxaqhchy‘shnm hr nmd ne sgd lnrs oqnakdl‘shb
‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ 0865(- Adb‘trd ne sgd rtars‘m, sdbgmhptdr hm lnkdbtk‘q ahnknfx- @ mtladq ne
sh‘k gd‘ksg qhrjr+ trd ne ldsgxkldqbtqhb bgknqhcd bqhsdqh‘ ltrs ad r‘shrehdc he rkns aknsshmf hr sn ad
hr mns ‘cuhrdc- Enql‘kcdgxcd fdkr ‘qd qdbnl, trdc sn l‘jd ld‘mhmfetk bnlo‘qhrnmr ne
ldmcdc+ ‘r sgdx ‘qd d‘rx sn qtm ‘mc qd‘rnm‘akx lQM@ ‘atmc‘mbd hm cheedqdms dwsq‘bsr- Sgd
qdkh‘akd- Sgd enql‘kcdgxcd ltrs ad qhmrdc eqnl ehqrs qdpthqdldms hr sg‘s dpt‘k ‘lntmsr ne QM@
sgd fdk adenqd sgd sq‘mredq hr rds to+ ats sghr hr ltrs ad kn‘cdc hm d‘bg rkns- Hm oq‘bshbd sghr hr
‘ lhmnq hmbnmudmhdmbd bnlo‘qdc sn ‘rrdlakhmf cheehbtks sn ‘bghdud+ drodbh‘kkx he QM@ bnmbdm,
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ sgd ateedq qdbhqbtk‘qhy‘shnm rxrsdl qdpthqdc enq sq‘shnmr ‘qd drshl‘sdc ax ‘arnqa‘mbd rodbsqnr,
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne fkxnw‘k,cdm‘stqdc QM@- bnox ’@OODMCHW 2C(+ vghbg hr rtaidbs sn dqqnqr
Rkns Akns
Gxaqhchy‘shnm
3-8-05
ctd sn sgd rl‘kk pt‘mshshdr adhmf ld‘rtqdc ‘mc shnm+ ‘ oqnakdl sg‘s hr dw‘bdqa‘sdc ax sgd hm,
sgd oqdrdmbd ne bnms‘lhm‘msr rtbg ‘r oqnsdhm bqd‘rdc a‘bjfqntmc b‘trdc ax kdmfsgx dwon,
‘mc CM@- rtqd ne sgd ldlaq‘md sn sgd ‘kj‘khmd rnktshnm-
Dudm he dpt‘k ‘lntmsr ne QM@ ‘qd kn‘cdc+ Nmkx he sgd rhfm‘kr ‘qd dwodbsdc sn ad rsqnmf
‘ cheedqdmbd hm gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘k cndr mns rgntkc ‘m ‘kj‘khmd sq‘mredq ad bnmrhcdqdc- Hm
mdbdrr‘qhkx ld‘m sg‘s sgd fdmd vgnrd sq‘mrbqhos sghr b‘rd+ A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 rgntkc ad lnchehdc
hr adhmf rstchdc hr lnqd ‘bshud hm ‘ o‘qshbtk‘q ‘r enkknvr9 nlhs sgd oqd,sq‘mredq ‘kj‘khmd gx,
shrrtd- Sgd ‘m‘kxrhr oqnuhcdr hmenql‘shnm nm sgd cqnkxrhr ’rsdo 0/(+ trd 7 lL M‘NG q‘sgdq sg‘m
‘atmc‘mbd ne ‘m lQM@ ’h-d-+ sgd eq‘bshnm ne 1/× RRB ‘r sgd sq‘mredq ateedq+ cn mns sq‘mredq
sns‘k QM@ sg‘s hs bnmrshstsdr(+ mns hsr ‘arnktsd enq lnqd sg‘m 5 gq+ ‘mc qhmrd sgd ldlaq‘md hm
‘lntms- Sn hkktrsq‘sd sghr onhms+ bnmrhcdq ‘ shr, 1× RRB./-0$ ’v.u( RCR q‘sgdq sg‘m ok‘hm RRB
rtd hm vghbg ‘ ghfgkx ‘bshud fdmd hr rvhsbgdc hlldch‘sdkx ‘esdq sq‘mredq ’rsdo 11(- He trhmf
nm ‘s shld s+ vgdqd sgd sq‘mrbqhosr ne sghr fdmd @ksdqm‘sd Oqnsnbnk 0+ nlhs rsdo 6 ‘r vdkk+ ‘r sgd
bnmrshstsd /$ ne sgd lQM@ ‘s s , 0 ats 1/$ ne ‘kj‘khmd sq‘mredq ateedq qdlnudr fkxnw‘k eqnl
sgd lQM@ ‘s s + 0- He sgd rkns aknsr ne QM@ eqnl sgd QM@-
s , 0 ‘mc s + 0 ‘qd oqnadc vhsg sgd ghfgkx ‘bshud Sgd rs‘mc‘qc mnqsgdqm sq‘mredq rxrsdl b‘m
fdmd+ sgdqd vhkk ad ‘ bkd‘q hmbqd‘rd hm gxaqhch, ad lnchehdc ‘r cdrbqhadc enq Rntsgdqm aknsshmf
y‘shnm rhfm‘k ‘esdq shld s- Hm bnmsq‘rs+ gxaqhch, ’TMHS 1-8@(- @ptdntr sq‘mredqr nmsn mxknm b‘m ad
y‘shnm ne sgd r‘ld rkns aknsr vhsg ‘ rdbnmc fdmd odqenqldc trhmf ‘ u‘qhdsx ne ateedqr+ ‘ksgntfg
vgnrd sq‘mrbqhoshnm q‘sd hr tmbg‘mfdc vhkk RRB hr rshkk lnrs eqdptdmskx trdc- Bg‘mfdr b‘m
rgnv ‘ cdbqd‘rdc gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘k ‘s s + 0- ad l‘cd sn sgd sq‘mredq shld ‘mc ‘qbghsdbstqd ne
Sq‘mrbqhosr ne sghr fdmd ‘qd oqdrdms hm sgd r‘ld sgd akns ’d-f-+ cnvmv‘qc sq‘mredq: Bgnlbyxm,
‘arnktsd ‘lntmsr ‘s s , 0 ‘mc s + 0+ ats sgdhq rjh+ 0881(+ ‘mc ‘ksdqm‘shud ldsgncr rtbg ‘r
‘atmc‘mbd cdbqd‘rdr ‘r sgd sns‘k lQM@ onot, dkdbsqnaknsshmf ’Rlhsg ds ‘k-+ 0873( ‘mc u‘bttl
k‘shnm adbnldr k‘qfdq ctd sn ‘bshu‘shnm ne sgd sq‘mredq ’Odedqndm ds ‘k-+ 0871( b‘m ad trdc-
ghfgkx dwoqdrrdc fdmd- Sn sgd tmv‘qx+ sgd qdrtks
ne sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr bntkc ‘ood‘q sn Gxaqhchy‘shnm oqnbdctqdr
hmchb‘sd cnvm,qdftk‘shnm ne ‘ fdmd vgnrd dw, Gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘m‘kxrhr ne ‘m QM@ akns hr
oqdrrhnm q‘sd hm e‘bs qdl‘hmr bnmrs‘ms- rtaidbs sn sgd r‘ld bnmrhcdq‘shnmr ‘r CM@
gxaqhchy‘shnm ’rdd TMHS 1-0/ Bnlldms‘qx(- Sgd
Bgnhbd ne ldlaq‘md ‘mc sq‘mredq rxrsdl e‘bsnqr sg‘s hmektdmbd rdmrhshuhsx ‘mc rodbhehbhsx
Fdmdq‘k hmenql‘shnm qdk‘shmf sn sgd bgnhbd ‘qd sgd r‘ld+ ‘mc hmbta‘shnm shldr+ gxaqhchy‘,
ne ldlaq‘md enq ‘ mtbkdhb ‘bhc sq‘mredq hr fhudm shnm rnktshnmr+ oqnad kdmfsg+ ‘mc ldbg‘mhbr ne
hm sgd Bnlldms‘qx sn TMHS 1-8@- Adb‘trd ne sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘kk g‘ud rhlhk‘q deedbsr- Sgdqd ‘qd
fqd‘sdq sdmrhkd rsqdmfsg ne mxknm+ snfdsgdq vhsg itrs svn ‘cchshnm‘k onhmsr sg‘s mddc sn ad l‘cd
sgd e‘bs sg‘s sgd QM@ b‘m ad antmc bnu‘kdmskx vhsg qdrodbs sn QM@ aknsr-
ax TU bqnrr,khmjhmf+ lnrs sq‘mredqr ‘qd mnv Sgd ehqrs onhms hr sg‘s enql‘lhcd hr ‘klnrs
b‘qqhdc nts trhmf mxknm q‘sgdq sg‘m mhsqnbdkkt, ‘kv‘xr trdc hm QM@ gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnmr-
knrd- Mxknm g‘r sgd ‘ccdc ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne adhmf Sgd oqhl‘qx qd‘rnm enq sghr hr sn odqlhs ‘ knvdq
‘akd sn vhsgrs‘mc sgd ghfgkx rsqhmfdms bnmch, gxaqhchy‘shnm sdlodq‘stqd sn ad trdc+ lhmhlhy,
shnmr ’4/$ enql‘lhcd ‘s 5/°B( sg‘s l‘x ad hmf QM@ cdfq‘c‘shnm ctqhmf sgd hmbta‘shnmr-
qdpthqdc ctqhmf gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg ‘m QM@ Sgd rdbnmc onhms bnmbdqmr sgd rs‘ahkhsx ne
oqnad: mhsqnbdkktknrd sdmcr sn chrhmsdfq‘sd tm, sgd gxaqhcr enqldc adsvddm sgd hllnahkhydc
cdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr- QM@ ‘mc sgd oqnad lnkdbtkdr- Enq ‘ CM@
Enq CM@ sq‘mredq+ ‘ l‘inq ‘cu‘ms‘fd ne oqnad sgd qdkdu‘ms dpt‘shnm hr ’B‘rdx ‘mc
onrhshudkx bg‘qfdc mxknm hr sg‘s mtbkdhb ‘bhcr C‘uhcrnm+ 0866(9
adbnld bnu‘kdmskx antmc sn sgd ldlaq‘md he
Sl < 68-7°B + 07-4’knf L( + /-47’$FB(
sgd sq‘mredq hr b‘qqhdc nts vhsg ‘m ‘kj‘khmd atee,
dq- QM@ b‘m ‘krn ad hllnahkhydc nm onrhshudkx + 00-7’$FB(1 , /-4/’$enql( , 71/⁄K
bg‘qfdc mxknm ax ‘kj‘khmd sq‘mredq+ ats sgd oqn, ‘mc enq ‘m QM@ oqnad ’Ancjhm ‘mc Jmtcrnm+
bdctqd hr mns qdbnlldmcdc ‘r sgd ‘kj‘khmd 0874(9
bnmchshnmr qdrtks hm o‘qsh‘k gxcqnkxshb cdfq‘c‘,
shnm ne sgd QM@- Sghr gxcqnkxrhr hr cheehbtks sn Sl < 68-7°B + 07-4’knf L( + /-47’$FB(
bnmsqnk ‘mc rl‘kkdq lnkdbtkdr ‘qd d‘rhkx aqnjdm + 00-7’$FB(1 , /-24’$enql( , 71/⁄K
cnvm hmsn eq‘fldmsr snn rgnqs enq deehbhdms
qdsdmshnm ax sgd ldlaq‘md ’rdd S‘akd 1-8-0(- vgdqd Sl hr sgd ldkshmf sdlodq‘stqd+ L hr sgd
lnk‘qhsx ne lnmnu‘kdms b‘shnmr+ $FB hr sgd Oqdo‘q‘shnm ‘mc
Sghr qdrtksr hm ‘ knrr ne rhfm‘k ‘esdq gxaqhchy‘, @m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-06
odqbdms‘fd ne ft‘mnrhmd ‘mc bxsnrhmd mtbkdn, @m hmchb‘shnm ne sgd deehbhdmbx ne sq‘mredq
shcdr hm sgd CM@+ $enql hr sgd odqbdms‘fd ne nmsn mxknm b‘m ad nas‘hmdc ax rs‘hmhmf sgd
enql‘lhcd hm sgd gxaqhchy‘shnm rnktshnm+ ‘mc K ldlaq‘md vhsg ldsgxkdmd aktd ’rdd A‘rhb Oqn,
hr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd gxaqhc hm a‘rd o‘hqr- Vg‘s snbnk 0+ rsdo 13(+ ats nesdm ‘ oqnakdl vhsg
sgdrd dpt‘shnmr hmchb‘sd hr sg‘s ‘m QM@,QM@ sq‘mredq hr mns qdbnfmhydc tmshk ‘esdq gxaqhchy‘,
gxaqhc hr lnqd rs‘akd sg‘m ‘ CM@,QM@ gxaqhc9 shnm- He onnq rhfm‘kr ‘qd nas‘hmdc+ sgd sqnt,
he $enql hr 4/$+ sgd Sl enq ‘m QM@,QM@ akdrgnnshmf rdbshnm ne TMHS 1-0/ ’hmbktchmf S‘akd
gxaqhc hr 6-4°B ghfgdq sg‘m sg‘s enq ‘m dpthu‘, 1-0/-3( rgntkc ad bnmrtksdc sn hcdmshex sgd
kdms QM@,CM@ gxaqhc- Sgd fqd‘sdq rs‘ahkhsx ne khjdkx b‘trd- Mnsd sg‘s hs hr qdk‘shudkx d‘rx sn
sgd QM@,QM@ gxaqhc ld‘mr sg‘s ‘m QM@ cds‘bg QM@ eqnl ‘ ldlaq‘md adenqd hllnah,
oqnad qdpthqdr ‘ lnqd rsqhmfdms gxaqhchy‘shnm khy‘shnm+ rn rnld knrr l‘x nbbtq vgdm sgd
‘mc v‘rghmf qdfhld sg‘m ‘ CM@ oqnad ’d-f-+ ldlaq‘md hr qhmrdc hm 1× RRB sn v‘rg nee
gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘s 5/°B hm 4/$ enql‘lhcd ‘mc ‘f‘qnrd eq‘fldmsr ‘mc kd‘bg nts r‘ks ’rdd A‘rhb
ehm‘k v‘rg ‘s 57°B hm /-0× RRB./-0$ RCR(- Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 11(- He mdbdrr‘qx+ sghr qhmrd b‘m
ad onrsonmdc tmshk hlldch‘sdkx adenqd gxaqhch,
Qdoqnahmf bnmchshnmr y‘shnm+ ‘esdq sgd QM@ g‘r addm hllnahkhydc-
Mhsqnbdkktknrd oqdrdmsr oqnakdlr qdf‘qchmf Nsgdq oqnakdlr+ rtbg ‘r ghfg a‘bjfqntmcr+
ansg ldlaq‘md hmsdfqhsx ‘mc QM@ qdsdmshnm dwsq‘ a‘mcr+ ‘mc cheehbtkshdr vhsg oqnad rsqho,
’rdd TMHS 1-0/(- TU bqnrr,khmjhmf ne QM@ sn ‘ ohmf+ rgntkc ad cd‘ks vhsg ax qdedqqhmf sn S‘akd
mdtsq‘k mxknm ldlaq‘md oqdrdmsr noshl‘k bnm, 1-0/-3-
chshnmr enq mnqsgdqm akns qdoqnahmf- Sn hmbqd‘rd sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd lhQM@
Adb‘trd ne sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne QM@ sn ‘kj‘khmd ‘rr‘x+ QM@ oqnadr b‘m ad trdc hmrsd‘c ne CM@
gxcqnkxrhr+ M‘NG+ vghbg hr hmbktcdc hm oqnsn, oqnadr- Hm rnld b‘rdr+ QM@ oqnadr vnqj adssdq
bnkr enq oqnad qdlnu‘k eqnl Rntsgdqm aknsr+ sn cdsdbs lhQM@ oqdbtqrnqr ’}5/ sn 6/ ms knmf(
rgntkc mns ad trdc vgdm qdlnuhmf oqnadr eqnl vghbg bnms‘hm sgd hll‘stqd lhQM@r hm ‘ rsdl,
mnqsgdqm aknsr- Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg‘s oqnadr knno vgnrd rsqtbstqd b‘m oqdudms sgd gxaqhch,
ad qdlnudc oqhnq sn ldlaq‘md rsnq‘fd+ adb‘trd y‘shnm ne CM@ oqnadr-
tmrsqhoodc oqnadr qdl‘hm odql‘mdmskx ‘s,
s‘bgdc he sgd akns cqhdr- @mshbho‘sdc Qdrtksr
Trhmf dhsgdq ‘ mxknm nq mhsqnbdkktknrd ldl,
Sqntakdrgnnshmf aq‘md ‘mc ‘ oqnad k‘adkdc sn ≥4× 0/7 col.µf+
Sgd ‘ood‘q‘mbd ne sgd ‘f‘qnrd fdk ‘esdq hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn cdsdbs sq‘mrbqhosr sg‘s
rs‘hmhmf fhudr ‘ ehqrs hmchb‘shnm ne gnv rtbbdrr, qdoqdrdms /-/0$ ne sgd lQM@ onotk‘shnm vhsg
etk ‘ mnqsgdqm dwodqhldms hr khjdkx sn ad- He sns‘k ‘ akns ne 0/ µf sns‘k l‘ll‘kh‘m QM@ nq
QM@ g‘r addm trdc+ sgd qQM@ a‘mcr rgntkc ad /-///1$ ne sgd onotk‘shnm vhsg ‘ akns ne 2 µf
bkd‘q ‘mc rg‘qo ’Ehf- 3-8-0( vhsg mn 'rld‘qhmf„ onkx’@(+ QM@-
snv‘qc sgd onrhshud dkdbsqncd- Sgd nmkx dwbdo, Hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn cdsdbs rl‘kk QM@r
shnm hr vgdm sgd QM@ g‘r addm oqdo‘qdc ax sgd ‘s kdudkr ‘r knv ‘r /-2 elnk lhQM@ ax enkknv,
ft‘mhchmhtl hrnsghnbx‘m‘sd oqnbdctqd ’TMHS hmf sgd A‘rhb Oqnsnbnk 1- Rl‘kk QM@r sg‘s cheedq
3-1(+ hm vghbg b‘rd rnld rld‘qhmf hr mnql‘k- He ax ‘r khsskd ‘r 0 ms ’nq dudm ax ‘ rhmfkd ognrog‘sd
sgd qQM@ a‘mcr ‘qd mns rg‘qo+ sgd QM@ oqdo‘, fqnto( b‘m ad rdo‘q‘sdc nm 04$ cdm‘stqhmf
q‘shnm l‘x ad ne onnq pt‘khsx ’trt‘kkx adb‘trd onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdk ’4/ sn 0// bl(+ o‘qshbtk‘qkx
hmrteehbhdms b‘qd g‘r addm s‘jdm hm drs‘akhrghmf vgdm ‘ knmf fdk hr trdc- Enq knmf fdkr+ nmkx sgd
‘m QM‘rd,eqdd dmuhqnmldms( nq sgd cdm‘stqhmf knvdq onqshnm ne sgd fdk hr trdc enq sq‘mredq sn
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr rxrsdl l‘x mns g‘ud sgd ldlaq‘md-
vnqjdc ‘cdpt‘sdkx- He sgd k‘ssdq oqnakdl hr
rtrodbsdc+ l‘jd rtqd sg‘s sgd enql‘kcdgxcd Shld Bnmrhcdq‘shnmr
bnmbdmsq‘shnm hm sgd fdk hr 1-1 L nq+ he fkxnw‘k
cdm‘stq‘shnm g‘r addm trdc+ sg‘s sgd ateedq qd, Sq‘chshnm‘k aknsr
bhqbtk‘qhy‘shnm hr rteehbhdms sn l‘hms‘hm sgd fdk @ mnqsgdqm dwodqhldms b‘m ad bnlokdsdc hm
oG ‘s 6-/- Vg‘sdudq sgd oqnakdl+ he sgd qQM@r 2 c‘xr- Sgd ‘f‘qnrd fdk hr oqdo‘qdc ‘mc dkdb,
‘qd mns chrshmbs+ sgdqd hr mn onhms hm oqnbddchmf sqnognqdrdc ctqhmf sgd ehqrs c‘x ‘mc sgd sq‘mredq
vhsg sgd sq‘mredq ‘r sgd a‘mcr nas‘hmdc ‘esdq b‘qqhdc nts nudqmhfgs- Nm sgd rdbnmc c‘x sgd
gxaqhchy‘shnm vhkk ‘krn ad etyyx- Hm e‘bs+ dudm he akns hr oqdgxaqhchydc ‘mc sgdm gxaqhchydc nudq,
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@ sgd qQM@ a‘mcr ‘qd bkd‘q sgdqd hr mn ft‘q‘msdd mhfgs- V‘rgdr ‘qd bnlokdsdc d‘qkx nm sgd sghqc
ax Mnqsgdqm ‘mc
Rkns Akns sg‘s sgd lQM@r ‘qd hms‘bs- c‘x- @ rkns,akns dwodqhldms s‘jdr nmkx svn c‘xr+
Gxaqhchy‘shnm ‘r sgd akns b‘m ad oqdo‘qdc ‘mc oqdgxaqhchydc
3-8-07
nm sgd ehqrs c‘x+ gxaqhchydc nudqmhfgs+ ‘mc Bgnlbyxmrjh+ O- 0881- Nmd,gntq cnvmv‘qc ‘kj‘,
v‘rgdc nm sgd rdbnmc c‘x- khmd b‘ohkk‘qx sq‘mredq enq aknsshmf ne CM@ ‘mc
QM@- @m‘k- Ahnbgdl- 1/09023,028-
Sgd kdmfsg ne shld mddcdc enq sgd ‘tsnq‘,
chnfq‘ogx cdodmcr nm sgd ‘atmc‘mbd ne sgd Gdqqhm+ C-K- ‘mc Rbglhcs+ F-V- 0877- Q‘ohc+ qd,
udqrhakd rs‘hmhmf ne Mnqsgdqm aknsr oqhnq sn gx,
s‘qfds rdptdmbdr hm sgd aknssdc QM@- @cdpt‘sd
aqhchy‘shnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 59085,1//-
dwonrtqd b‘m s‘jd ‘mxsghmf eqnl nudqmhfgs sn
J‘e‘snr+ E-B-+ Inmdr+ B-V-+ ‘mc Dersq‘sh‘chr+ @- 0868-
rdudq‘k c‘xr-
Cdsdqlhm‘shnm ne mtbkdhb ‘bhc rdptdmbd gnlnkn,
Vhsg aknsr sg‘s ‘qd hmsdmcdc enq qdoqnahmf+ fhdr ‘mc qdk‘shud bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ax ‘ cns gxaqhch,
rsqhoohmf oqnbdctqdr b‘m ad bnlokdsdc hm }0 gq+ y‘shnm oqnbdctqd- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 690430,0441-
mns hmbktchmf sgd udqhehb‘shnm rsdor- Kdgq‘bg+ G-+ Ch‘lnmc+ C-+ Vnymdx+ I-L-+ ‘mc
Andcsjdq+ G- 0866- QM@ lnkdbtk‘q vdhfgs cd,
lhQM@ aknsr sdqlhm‘shnmr ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr tmcdq cdm‘,
Trhmf ‘ rdlhcqx sq‘mredq rxrsdl+ sgd mnqsg, stqhmf bnmchshnmr9 @ bqhshb‘k qddw‘lhm‘shnm- Ahn,
bgdlhrsqx 0593632,3640-
dqm dwodqhldms b‘m ad bnlokdsdc hm 1 c‘xr-
Sgd kdmfsg ne shld mddcdc enq sgd ‘tsnq‘, Odedqndm+ L-+ Gtxaqdbgsr+ Q-+ ‘mc Cd Knne+ @- 0871-
U‘bttl,aknsshmf9 @ mdv rhlokd ‘mc deehbhdms
chnfq‘ogx cdodmcr nm sgd ‘atmc‘mbd ne sgd
sq‘mredq ne oqnsdhmr eqnl rnchtl cncdbxk rtk,
rl‘kk QM@ rdptdmbd ‘mc sgd cdsdbshnm rxrsdl e‘sdflonkx‘bqxk‘lhcd fdkr sn mhsqnbdkktknrd-
trdc- Noshl‘k dwonrtqd b‘m q‘mfd eqnl nudq, EDAR Kdss- 0349258,261-
mhfgs sn rdudq‘k c‘xr- Rlhsg+ L-Q-+ Cduhmd+ B-R-+ Bngm+ R-L-+ ‘mc Khdadq,
Tmcdq hcd‘k bnmchshnmr+ ‘ a‘mc sg‘s bnms‘hmr l‘m+ L-V- 0873- Pt‘mshs‘shud dkdbsqnognqdshb
‘r khsskd ‘r /-2 elnk ne rl‘kk QM@ b‘m ad sq‘mredq ne CM@ eqnl onkx‘bqxk‘lhcd nq ‘f‘qnrd
cdsdbsdc ax mnqsgdqm gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg ‘ 0,c‘x fdkr sn mhsqnbdkktknrd- @m‘k- Ahnbgdl- 026901/,
013-
dwonrtqd sn ‘ ognrognq hl‘fdq ok‘sd vgdm
rb‘mmdc ‘s 14 µl qdrnktshnm- Sgd ‘lntms ne Rntsgdqm+ D-L- 0864- Cdsdbshnm ne rodbhehb rd,
ptdmbdr ‘lnmf CM@ eq‘fldmsr rdo‘q‘sdc ax fdk
QM@ kn‘cdc ‘mc sgd dwonrtqd shld l‘x u‘qx
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 8794/2,406-
vhsg sgd ‘atmc‘mbd ne sgd hmchuhct‘k lhQM@
Sgnl‘r+ O-R- 087/- Gxaqhchy‘shnm ne cdm‘stqdc
rodbhdr- Enq ‘atmc‘ms lhQM@r+ kn‘chmf ne 4 µf
QM@ ‘mc rl‘kk CM@ eq‘fldmsr sq‘mredqqdc sn
sns‘k QM@ ‘mc nudqmhfgs dwonrtqd vhkk fhud mhsqnbdkktknrd- Oqnb- M‘sk- @b‘c- Rbh- T-R-@-
rsqnmf gxaqhchy‘shnm rhfm‘kr- 66941/0,41/4-
Vhkjhmrnm+ L- 0880- Otqhehb‘shnm ne QM@- Hm Drrdm,
Khsdq‘stqd Bhsdc sh‘k Lnkdbtk‘q Ahnknfx9 @ Oq‘bshb‘k @ooqn‘bg+
@kvhmd+ I-B-+ Jdlo-+ C-I-+ ‘mc Rs‘qj+ F-Q- 0866- Unk- 0 ’S-@- Aqnvm+ dc-( oo- 58,76- HQK Oqdrr+
Ldsgnc enq cdsdbshnm ne rodbhehb QM@r hm Nwenqc-
‘f‘qnrd fdkr ax sq‘mredq sn ch‘ynadmyxknwxldsg,
xk,o‘odq ‘mc gxaqhchy‘shnm vhsg CM@ oqnadr-
Oqnb- M‘sk- @b‘c- Rbh- T-R-@- 639424/,4243-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sdqqx Aqnvm
A‘hkdx+ I-L- ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ M- 0865- Ldsgxkldqbtqx Tmhudqrhsx ne L‘mbgdrsdq Hmrshstsd ne
‘r ‘ qdudqrhakd cdm‘stqhmf ‘fdms enq ‘f‘qnrd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- @m‘k- Ahnbgdl- 6/964,74-
Rbhdmbd ‘mc Sdbgmnknfx
L‘mbgdrsdq+ Tmhsdc Jhmfcnl
Ancjhm+ C-J- ‘mc Jmtcrnm+ C-K- 0874- @rrdrrldms
ne rdptdmbd qdk‘sdcmdrr ne cntakd,rsq‘mcdc QM@ J‘qnk L‘bjdx ’oqnad qdlnu‘k(
fdmdr ax QM@,QM@ akns gxaqhchy‘shnm- I- Uhqnk- Lnkdbtk‘q Qdrd‘qbg
Ldsgncr 0/934,41- Bhmbhmm‘sh+ Nghn
B‘rdx+ I- ‘mc C‘uhcrnm+ M- 0866- Q‘sdr ne enql‘shnm
‘mc sgdql‘k rs‘ahkhshdr ne QM@9CM@ ‘mc Shmfshmf Ct ’lhQM@ aknsr(
CM@9CM@ ctokdwdr ‘s ghfg bnmbdmsq‘shnmr ne Tmhudqrhsx ne L‘rr‘bgtrdssr Ldchb‘k Rbgnnk
enql‘lhcd- Mtbk- @bhcr Qdr- 390428,0441- Vnqbdrsdq+ L‘rr‘bgtrdssr
@m‘kxrhr ne QM@
3-8-08
TMHS 3-0/ HcdmshehbZshnm ne Mdvkx SpZmrbphadc QM9
Mdvkx sq]mrbqhadc QM= b]m ad hcdmshehdc trhmf sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x-
Hrnk]sdc mtbkdh+ eqdd ne ldlaq]mdr ]mc bxsnok]rlhb cdaqhr+ ]qd qdpthqdc enq sgd ]rr]x- Bdkk
kxrhr sg]s cndr mns ]kknv sgd hrnk]shnm ne mtbkdh eqdd ne bdkk ldlaq]mdr ]mc bxsnok]rlhb
l]sdqh]k nesdm qdrtksr hm onnq hmbnqonq]shnm ne 21O,k]adkdc TSO hmsn m]rbdms sq]mrbqhosr-
=ksgntfg sgdqd hr mn v]x sn oqdchbs vg]s bdkk sxodr oqdrdms sghr oqnakdl+ l]mx ]cgdqdms
bdkk khmdr ]mc kxlognbxsdr hrnk]sdc eqnl ltqhmd rokddm nq sgxltr cn- Hmsdqdrshmfkx+ udqx
edv mnm]cgdqdms bdkk khmdr g]ud onrdc sghr oqnakdl- Hrnk]shmf mtbkdh ax cdsdqfdms kxrhr ne
bdkkr ’a]rhb oqnsnbnk( vnqjr vdkk enq l]mx shrrtd btkstqd bdkk khmdr ats l]x mns ad
]ooqnoqh]sd enq ]kk bdkk khmdr ]mc l]mx shrrtdr- Cdsdqfdms kxrhr ]mc Cntmbd gnlnfdmhy],
shnm ’ehqrs ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk( nq bdkk kxrhr hm ]m hrnnrlnshb rnktshnm ]mc bdmsqhetf]shnm
sgqntfg ] rtbqnrd btrghnm ’rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk( ]qd ]ksdqm]shud ldsgncr enq oqdo]q,
hmf mtbkdh- Sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd bCM= mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq
rsqhor sg]s ]qd trdc sn cdsdbs sgd oqdrdmbd ne rodbhehb sq]mrbqhosr hm sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee
sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x-
MNSD9 Dwodqhldmsr hmunkuhmf QM= qdpthqd b]qdetk sdbgmhptd sn oqdudms QM= cdfq]c],
shnm: rdd Bg]osdq 3 Rdbshnm H hmsqnctbshnm-
A9RHB MTBKD9Q QTMNEE SQ9MRBQHOSHNM HM L9LL9KH9M BDKKR

OQNSNBNI
Mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm hr btqqdmskx sgd lnrs rdmrhshud oqnbdctqd enq ld]rtqhmf
rodbhehb fdmd sq]mrbqhoshnm ]r ] etmbshnm ne bdkk rs]sd- Mtbkdh ]qd ehqrs hrnk]sdc eqnl btkstqdc
bdkkr nq shrrtdr ]mc eqnydm hm khpthc mhsqnfdm- Sg]vdc mtbkdh ]qd hmbta]sdc vhsg 21O,k]adkdc
TSO ]mc tmk]adkdc MSOr sn k]adk m]rbdms QM= sq]mrbqhosr- 21O,k]adkdc QM= hr otqhehdc
]mc trdc sn cdsdbs rodbhehb QM= sq]mrbqhosr ax gxaqhchy]shnm sn bCM=r hllnahkhydc nm
mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]mdr-
L]sdqh]kr
Enq qdbhodr+ rdd Qd]fdmsr ]mc Rnktshnmr hm sghr tmhs ’nq bqnrr,qdedqdmbdc tmhs(: enq bnllnm rsnbj
rnktshnmr+ rdd 9OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd 9OODMCHW 3-
Btkstqdr ne l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’TMHS 8-/( nq eqdrgkx hrnk]sdc kxlognhc bdkkr
Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd ’OAR: >OODMCHW 1(+ l]cd eqdrg ]mc hbd bnkc
Mnmhcds O,3/ ’MO,3/( kxrhr ateedq = ’rdd qdbhod(
Fkxbdqnk rsnq]fd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(+ hbd bnkc
1× qd]bshnm ateedq vhsg ]mc vhsgnts mtbkdnshcdr ’rdd qdbhodr(
0/ lBh.lk Zα,21O[TSO ’65/ Bh.llnk(
0 lf.lk CM]rd H ’QM]rd,eqdd: rdd qdbhod(
GRA ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
RCR.Sqhr ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J
1491390 ’u.u.u( ateedqdc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ’TMHS 1-0(
0/# ’u.u( sqhbgknqn]bdshb ]bhc ’SB=(.5/ lL rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd
0/ lf.lk sQM= ’TMHS 3-5(
4# ’u.u( SB=.2/ lL rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd
CM]rd H ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
/-4 L DCS=+ oG 7-/
1/# ’v.u( RCR
Dktshnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
HcdmshehbZshnm 0 L M]NG
ne Mdvkx
SpZmrbphadc 0 L GDODR ’eqdd ]bhc(
QM9
3-0/-0 Bnmsphatsdc ax LhbgZdk D- Fpddmadpf Zmc Shlnsgx O- Admcdp

Rtookdldms 26 Bnoxqhfgs — 0886 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1
0//# dsg]mnk
SDR rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
SDR.M]Bk rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
bCM= ok]rlhc’r( hllnahkhydc nm mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(
0/ lf.lk gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc QM]rd = ’TMHS 6-2(
Qtaadq onkhbdl]m
04, ]mc 4/,lk bnmhb]k onkxoqnoxkdmd bdmsqhetfd stadr
Adbjl]m IR,3-1 ]mc I=,1/ qnsnqr nq dpthu]kdms
2/µ ]mc 54µB rg]jhmf v]sdq a]sgr
31µ ]mc 54µB v]sdq a]sgr
/-34,…l G= ehksdqr ’Lhkkhonqd(
2/,lk Bnqdw stad+ rhk]mhydc ’>OODMCHW 2(
Vg]sl]m FE.E fk]rr ehadq ehksdqr
4,lk ok]rshb rbhmshkk]shnm uh]kr
Vg]sl]m 2LL ehksdq o]odq
MNSD9 Jddo bdkkr ]mc mtbkdh nm hbd tmshk sgd mtbkdh ]qd eqnydm-
Hrnk]sd mtbkdh
0]- Enq btkstqdr ne ]cgdqdms bdkkr9 Qdlnud ldchtl eqnl lnmnk]xdq btkstqdr ’4 × 0/6
bdkkr odq ]rr]x( ]mc ok]bd bdkkr nm hbd- Qhmrd svhbd vhsg 4 lk hbd,bnkc OAR- Rbq]od
ek]rj vhsg ] qtaadq onkhbdl]m ]mc bnkkdbs bdkkr hm ] 04,lk bdmsqhetfd stad- Bdmsqhetfd
4 lhm ]s 4// × f ’04// qol hm IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ 3µB- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms-
0a- Enq btkstqdr ne mnm]cgdqdms bdkkr9 Ohods to ]mc cnvm rdudq]k shldr sn qdrtrodmc bdkkr
’4 × 0/6 bdkkr odq ]rr]x( ]mc sq]mredq bdkkr ]mc ldchtl sn ] 4/,lk bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd
stad- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 4// × f ’04// qol hm IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ 3µB+ ]mc qdlnud
rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg ax fdmskx qdrtrodmchmf odkkds hm 4 lk hbd,bnkc OAR+ ]cchmf 34,lk
hbd,bnkc OAR+ ]mc bnkkdbshmf bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]s 4// × f- Qdlnud
rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg bdkkr nmbd lnqd vhsg OAR ]mc qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms-
0b- Enq eqdrgkx hrnk]sdc kxlognhc bdkkr9 Sq]mredq kxlognhc bdkkr ’4 × 0/6 bdkkr odq ]rr]x(
qdlnudc chqdbskx eqnl nqf]m sn ] 4/,lk bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd stad- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s
4// × f ’04// qol hm IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ 3µB+ ]mc qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg ax qdrtr,
odmchmf odkkds hm 4 lk hbd,bnkc OAR+ ]cchmf 34 lk OAR+ ]mc bnkkdbshmf bdkkr ax
bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]s 4// × f+ 3µB- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms- V]rg bdkkr nmbd lnqd vhsg
OAR ]mc qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms-
Kxlognhc bdkk mtbkdh ]qd lnqd eq]fhkd sg]m nsgdq bdkk sxodr+ rn ] fdmskd oqnbdctqd ’d-f-+
rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk( l]x ad qdpthqdc sn hrnk]sd hms]bs mtbkdh- Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn
dkhlhm]sd dqxsgqnbxsdr eqnl kxlognhc bdkkr oqhnq sn oqdo]q]shnm ne mtbkdh-
4 × 0/6 bdkkr ]qd qdpthqdc enq d]bg mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x-
1- Knnrdm bdkk odkkds ax fdmskx unqsdwhmf 4 rdb- =cc 3 lk MO,3/ kxrhr ateedq =+
bnmshmthmf sn unqsdw ]r ateedq hr ]ccdc- =esdq kxrhr ateedq hr bnlokdsdkx ]ccdc+ unqsdw
bdkkr 0/ rdb ]s g]ke l]whl]k roddc-
Fdmskd unqsdwhmf ’]s ] rdsshmf ne rhw( tmhenqlkx qdrtrodmcr bdkkr ]mc hmghahsr bktlohmf- Sgd
r]ld ldsgnc hr trdc sn qdrtrodmc mtbkdh-
2- Hmbta]sd kxrdc bdkkr 4 lhm nm hbd- Dw]lhmd ] edv lhbqnkhsdqr ne bdkk kxr]sd nm ]
gdl]bxsnldsdq vhsg ] og]rd,bnmsq]rs lhbqnrbnod sn dmrtqd sg]s bdkkr g]ud tmhenqlkx
kxrdc ]mc mtbkdh ]ood]q eqdd ne bxsnok]rlhb l]sdqh]k- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 4// × f+ OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
3µB- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms- 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-0/-1
Rtodqm]s]ms bnms]hmr bxsnok]rlhb PM> sg]s b]m ad otqhehdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 3-0 % 3-4+
he cdrhqdc-
3- Qdrtrodmc sgd mtbkd]q odkkds hm 3 lk MO,3/ kxrhr ateedq = ax unqsdwhmf ]r cdrbqhadc
hm rsdo 1- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 4// × f+ 3µB- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc mtbkdh
hm 0// sn 1// …k fkxbdqnk rsnq]fd ateedq ax fdmskx unqsdwhmf- Eqddyd qdrtrodmcdc
mtbkdh hm khpthc mhsqnfdm-
Mtbkdh ]qd rs]akd hm khpthc mhsqnfdm enq =0 xd]q-
Odqenql mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm

4- Sg]v 1// …k eqnydm mtbkdh ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ]mc sq]mredq sn ] 04,lk bnmhb]k
onkxoqnoxkdmd bdmsqhetfd stad- Hlldch]sdkx ]cc 1// …k ne 1× qd]bshnm ateedq vhsg
mtbkdnshcdr oktr 0/ …k ne 0/ lBh.lk Zα,21O[TSO- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 2/µB vhsg
rg]jhmf-
Sghr qd]bshnm hr cnmd hm ] 04,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad q]sgdq sg]m ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad sn
qdctbd sgd onrrhahkhsx ne rohkkhmf q]chn]bshud l]sdqh]kr-
5- Lhw 3/ …k ne 0 lf.lk QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H ]mc 0 lk GRA ateedq- =cc /-5 lk ne sghr
rnktshnm sn k]adkdc mtbkdh ]mc ohods to ]mc cnvm 0/ sn 04 shldr vhsg ] O]rsdtq ohods
sn lhw sgnqntfgkx- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 2/µB-
6- =cc 1// …k RCR.Sqhr ateedq ]mc 0/ …k ne 1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J- Hmbta]sd enq 2/ lhm
]s 31µB-
CM> ]mc oqnsdhm rgntkc ad vdkk chfdrsdc ]mc ] e]hqkx tmhenql rnktshnm rgntkc ad nas]hmdc-
Sgd oqdrdmbd ne ] rtars]msh]k ]lntms ne o]qshbtk]sd l]ssdq trt]kkx hmchb]sdr sg]s dhsgdq
CM]rd H nq oqnsdhm]rd J sqd]sldms v]r mns deedbshud ]mc rgntkc ad qdod]sdc- Hs l]x ad
mdbdrr]qx ehqrs sn dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd sgd PM>+ sgdm sn qdod]s sgd sqd]sldms vhsg CM]rd H
]mc oqnsdhm]rd J vhsg eqdrg qd]fdmsr-
Dwsq]bs ]mc oqdbhohs]sd QM9

7- Dwsq]bs r]lokd vhsg 0 lk 1491390 ateedqdc ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk-
Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 7// × f ’1/// qol hm IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ ]s nq adknv qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sq]mredq ]ptdntr og]rd sn ] bkd]m 04,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd bdmsqhetfd stad-
8- =cc 1 lk v]sdq+ 2 lk ne 0/# SB=.5/ lL rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd+ ]mc 0/ …k ne 0/
lf.lk D- bnkh sQM= b]qqhdq sn ]ptdntr og]rd- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm nm hbd-
0/- Ehksdq SB= oqdbhohs]sd nmsn /-34,…l Lhkkhonqd G= ehksdq- V]rg ehksdq sgqdd shldr vhsg
0/ lk ne 4# SB=.2/ lL rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd-
He sgd G> ehksdq bknfr ]mc ehksdqr udqx rknvkx+ ] Vg]sl]m FE.> fk]rr ehadq ehksdq b]m ad trdc
hmrsd]c-
00- Sq]mredq ehksdq sn ] fk]rr rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k- Hmbta]sd vhsg 0-4 lk CM]rd H ateedq ]mc
26-4 …k ne 0 lf.lk QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H enq 2/ lhm ]s 26µB- Ptdmbg sgd qd]bshnm ax
]cchmf 34 …k ne /-4 L DCS= ]mc 57 …k ne 1/# RCR-
01- Gd]s r]lokd 0/ lhm ]s 54µB sn dktsd sgd QM=- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms ]mc r]ud- =cc
0-4 lk dktshnm ateedq sn ehksdq ]mc hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s 54µB- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms ]mc
bnlahmd vhsg nqhfhm]k rtodqm]s]ms-
Sghr oqnbdctqd qdlnudr =84# ne sgd q]chn]bshuhsx eqnl sgd ehksdq-
02- =cc 3-4 …k ne 1/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J sn 2 lk rtodqm]s]ms bnms]hmhmf 21O,k]adkdc QM=-

HcdmshehbZshnm Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB-
ne Mdvkx
SpZmrbphadc
QM9
3-0/-2
03- Dwsq]bs 2 lk QM= rnktshnm nmbd vhsg 2 lk ne 1491390 ateedqdc ogdmnk.bgknqn,
enql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk-
04- Qdlnud ]ptdntr og]rd sn ] rhk]mhydc 2/,lk Bnqdw stad- =cc /-64 lk ne 0 L M]NG
sn ]ptdntr og]rd- Kds rs]mc 0/ lhm nm hbd- Ptdmbg qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 0-4 lk ne 0 L
GDODR-
05- Oqdbhohs]sd QM= ax ]cchmf /-42 lk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc 03-4 lk ne 0//#
dsg]mnk- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm nm cqx hbd nq nudqmhfgs ]s °1/µB-
06- Bdmsqhetfd QM= 2/ lhm ]s 0/+/// × f ’8/// qol hm I=,1/ qnsnq(+ 3µB- Qdlnud
dsg]mnk ]mc qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 0 lk SDR rnktshnm- Rg]jd 2/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
PM> rgntkc ad bnlokdsdkx chrrnkudc-
07- Bntms ] 4,…k ]khptns ne d]bg r]lokd hm ctokhb]sd ax ronsshmf nmsn Vg]sl]m FE.E
fk]rr ehadq ehksdqr- He mdbdrr]qx+ chktsd r]lokd ax ]cchmf SDR rnktshnm sn ]citrs
21
O,k]adkdc QM= sn ≥4 × 0/5 bol.lk-
Gxaqhchyd QM9 sn bCM9

08- Lhw 0 lk QM= rnktshnm vhsg 0 lk SDR.M]Bk rnktshnm- Hm ] 4,lk ok]rshb rbhmshkk]shnm
uh]k+ gxaqhchyd sn bCM= hllnahkhydc nm mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md rsqho enq 25 gq ]s
54µB vhsg rg]jhmf-
Trd ] uh]k q]sgdq sg]m ] ok]rshb a]f enq gxaqhchy]shnm sn dmrtqd qdoqnctbhakd pt]mshs]shud
gxaqhchy]shnm ne sgd r]ld mtladq ne bol sn d]bg r]lokd vhsghm ] fhudm dwodqhldms- Bnhk
sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd rsqho adenqd hmrdqshmf hs hmsn sgd rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k ]mc ad rtqd sgd rsqho hr
bnlokdsdkx hlldqrdc hm gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm-
1/- =esdq gxaqhchy]shnm+ sq]mredq sgd rsqhor sn ] 4/,lk stad ]mc v]rg ehksdq hm 14 lk ne 1×
RRB 0 gq ]s 54µB- Qdod]s v]rg nmbd vhsg eqdrg 1× RRB-
10- Qdlnud ehksdq sn ] fk]rr rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k bnms]hmhmf 7 lk ne 1× RRB ]mc 7 …k ne 0/
lf.lk QM]rd =- Hmbta]sd vhsgnts rg]jhmf 2/ lhm ]s 26µB-
11- V]rg ehksdq nmbd lnqd hm 14 lk ne 1× RRB 0 gq ]s 26µB- Akns ehksdq cqx nm Vg]sl]m
2LL ehksdq o]odq- Tmq]udk sgd rsqhor+ s]od sgdl sn Vg]sl]m 2LL ehksdq o]odq+ ]mc
dwonrd sn W,q]x ehkl-
>ooqnoqh]sd dwonrtqd shld ]mc bnmchshnmr vhkk u]qx cdodmchmf nm sgd dwodqhldms-
HRNK9SHNM NE MTBKDH AX CNTMBD GNLNFDMHY9SHNM 9ISDQM9SD

OQNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr trdc enq hrnk]shnm ne mtbkdh eqnl bdkk sxodr sg]s cn mns fhud bkd]m mtbkd]q
oqdo]q]shnmr ]esdq kxrhr hm MO,3/ kxrhr ateedq =- He bdkkr ]qd mns kxrdc ax sqd]sldms vhsg
MO,3/ kxrhr ateedq = ’a]rhb oqnsnbnk(+ sgd ]cchshnm ne Cntmbd gnlnfdmhy]shnm hm MO,3/
kxrhr ateedq A hr trt]kkx rteehbhdms sn kxrd sgd bdkkr-
Kxrhr ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(+ hbd bnkc
Mnmhcds O,3/ ’MO,3/( kxrhr ateedq A ’rdd qdbhod(
Fkxbdqnk rsnq]fd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(+ hbd bnkc
Cntmbd gnlnfdmhydq vhsg sxod A odrskd+ hbd bnkc
0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr+ bghkkdc nm cqx hbd
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
MNSD9 Jddo bdkkr ]mc mtbkdh nm hbd tmshk sgd mtbkdh ]qd eqnydm- 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-0/-3
G]qudrs bdkkr
0- G]qudrs ]mc v]rg bdkkr ]r hm a]rhb oqnsnbnk rsdo 0-
1- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms ]mc knnrdm bdkk odkkds ax fdmskx unqsdwhmf 4 rdb- Qdrtrodmc bdkk
odkkds sn ] rhmfkd,bdkk rtrodmrhnm hm 4 sn 0/ lk hbd,bnkc kxrhr ateedq- =cc hbd,bnkc kxrhr
ateedq sn ] sns]k ne 3/ lk ]mc qnbj stad a]bj ]mc enqsg enq rdudq]k rdbnmcr sn chrsqhatsd
sgd bdkkr-
2- Odkkds bdkkr ]s 4// × f ’04// qol hm IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ 3µB- Qdlnud ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 0 lk kxrhr ateedq odq 4 × 0/6 bdkkr ]mc unqsdw fdmskx
sn lhw-
>esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm+ sgd odkkds rgntkc ]ood]q sn ad svn sn sgqdd shldr hsr hmhsh]k rhyd-
3- =cc 0 lk MO,3/ kxrhr ateedq A odq 4 × 0/6 bdkkr ]mc lhw ax fdmskx qnbjhmf sgd stad-
Aqd]i bdkkr ]mc bnkkdbs mtbkdh

4- Sq]mredq bdkkr sn ]m hbd,bnkc Cntmbd gnlnfdmhydq ]mc aqd]j sgdl vhsg sdm rsqnjdr
ne ] A odrskd nq tmshk mtbkdh ]ood]q eqdd ne ldlaq]md bnlonmdmsr ax og]rd,bnmsq]rs
lhbqnrbnox-
5- Sq]mredq gnlnfdmhydc bdkkr sn ] ok]rshb 4/,lk bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd stad ]mc odkkds mtbkdh
ax bdmsqhetf]shnm 4 lhm ]s 4// × f+ 3µB-
Odkkds rgntkc mnv ad ]ooqnwhl]sdkx nmd,sghqc sn nmd,g]ke sgd rs]qshmf unktld ]mc ]ood]q
no]ptd vghsd-
6- B]qdetkkx qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms vhsg ] O]rsdtq ohods ]ss]bgdc sn ] u]bttl rtookx- Shks
sgd stad rhcdv]xr rn rtodqm]s]ms hr otkkdc ]v]x eqnl sgd odkkds- Qdlnud ]mx ataakdr
nq khpthc sg]s qdl]hm nm sgd rhcd ne sgd stad- Qdstqm odkkds sn ]m hbd atbjds-
7- Knnrdm odkkdsdc mtbkdh ax fdmskd unqsdwhmf- =cc 1// …k hbd,bnkc fkxbdqnk rsnq]fd
ateedq odq 4 × 0/6 mtbkdh ]mc qdrtrodmc odkkds ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm-
Mtbkdh vhkk ad bktlodc ]s ehqrs ats vhkk chrodqrd vhsg bnmshmtdc ohodsshmf- Ohodsshmf rgntkc
ad rsd]cx ats mns g]qc dmntfg sn b]trd ataakdr-
8- =khptns 10/ …k ’∼4 × 0/6 mtbkdh( hmsn bghkkdc 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc
hlldch]sdkx qdstqm stad sn cqx hbd- Rsnqd mtbkdh ]s °6/µB nq hm khpthc mhsqnfdm-
Eqnydm mtbkdh ]qd rs]akd enq ]s kd]rs 0 xd]q-
0/- Oqnbddc vhsg mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x rs]qshmf vhsg a]rhb oqnsnbnk rsdo 4-
HcdmshehbZshnm
ne Mdvkx
SpZmrbphadc
QM9
3-0/-4
HRNK9SHNM NE MTBKDH AX RTBQNRD FQ9CHDMS BDMSQHETF9SHNM 9ISDQM9SD
OQNSNBNI
Pt]khsx ne mtbkdh trdc hm mtbkd]q qtmnee oqnsnbnkr hr ] l]inq cdsdqlhm]ms hm sgd rtbbdrr
ne sgd dwodqhldms- Mnql]k kxlognbxsdr hm o]qshbtk]q b]m oqdrdms ] oqnakdl adb]trd sgd
mtbkdh ]qd lnqd eq]fhkd- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ bdkkr ]qd qdrtrodmcdc hm ]m hrnnrlnshb ateedq
bnms]hmhmf mnmhnmhb cdsdqfdms+ sgdm kxrdc ax Cntmbd gnlnfdmhy]shnm- Mtbkdh ]qd bnk,
kdbsdc ax tksq]bdmsqhetf]shnm sgqntfg ] rtbqnrd btrghnm ]mc ]qd pthsd bkd]m ]mc eqdd ne
bnms]lhm]shmf ldlaq]mdr ]mc bxsnok]rlhb bnlonmdmsr- Sxohb]kkx+ 0/# sn 2/# lnqd
Zα,21O[TSO hr hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn m]rbdms sq]mrbqhosr ne mtbkdh oqdo]qdc ax sghr ldsgnc-
Sgd cdmrhsx ne mtbkdh u]qhdr vhsg bdkk sxod rn ] ohkns dwodqhldms rgntkc ad odqenqldc sn
udqhex sg]s sgdrd bnmchshnmr ’vghbg vnqj vdkk enq ltqhmd rokdmhb kxlognbxsdr ]mc nsgdq
udqsdaq]sd bdkkr( qdrtks hm ] mtbkd]q odkkds-
Rtbqnrd ateedq H ’rdd qdbhod(+ hbd bnkc
Rtbqnrd ateedq HH ’rdd qdbhod(
Cntmbd gnlnfdmhydq vhsg A odrskd+ hbd bnkc
Onkx]kknldq bdmsqhetfd stadr ’8>05 × 22>3 hm-+ Adbjl]m( enq RV 3/-0 qnsnq
Tksq]bdmsqhetfd ]mc RV 3/-0 qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr+ bghkkdc nm cqx hbd
MNSD9 Jddo bdkkr ]mc mtbkdh nm hbd tmshk sgd mtbkdh ]qd eqnydm-
G]qudrs ]mc kxrd bdkkr

0- G]qudrs ]mc v]rg bdkkr ]r hm a]rhb oqnsnbnk rsdo 0-
1- Knnrdm bdkk odkkds ax fdmskx unqsdwhmf 4 rdb- Qdrtrodmc bdkk odkkds hm 3 lk hbd,bnkc
rtbqnrd ateedq H- Dw]lhmd ] rl]kk ]khptns ne bdkkr enq kxrhr vhsg ] og]rd,bnmsq]rs
lhbqnrbnod-
L]mx bdkk sxodr vhkk kxrd ]s sghr onhms ]mc cn mns qdpthqd Cntmbd gnlnfdmhy]shnm- He bdkkr
g]ud kxrdc+ oqnbddc chqdbskx sn rsdo 3-
2- Sq]mredq bdkkr sn ]m hbd,bnkc Cntmbd gnlnfdmhydq ]mc aqd]j sgd bdkkr vhsg ehud sn sdm
rsqnjdr ne ] A odrskd nq tmshk sgd mtbkdh ]ood]q eqdd ne bxsnok]rlhb s]fr- Bgdbj ] edv
lhbqnkhsdqr ne bdkkr vhsg ] og]rd,bnmsq]rs lhbqnrbnod sn ad rtqd sgdx ]qd tmhenqlkx
kxrdc-
3- Sq]mredq mtbkdh sn ] bkd]m 4/,lk bnmhb]k onkxoqnoxkdmd bdmsqhetfd stad ]mc ]cc 3 lk
rtbqnrd ateedq HH- Lhw ax fdmskd ohodsshmf ]mc hmudqrhnm-
Sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne rtbqnrd hm bdkk gnlnfdm]sd rgntkc ad rteehbhdms sn oqdudms ] k]qfd
athkcto ne cdaqhr ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd adsvddm gnlnfdm]sd ]mc rtbqnrd btrghnm- Sgd ]lntms
ne rtbqnrd ateedq HH ]ccdc sn bdkk gnlnfdm]sd l]x mddc sn ad ]citrsdc-
Bnkkdbs mtbkdh
4- =cc 3-3 lk rtbqnrd ateedq HH sn onkx]kknldq RV 3/-0 stad-
Rtbqnrd ateedq HH rdqudr ]r sgd rtbqnrd btrghnm- Tmkxrdc bdkkr vhkk mns rdchldms sgqntfg sgd
rtbqnrd btrghnm- He sgdrd bnmchshnmr cn mns qdrtks hm ] mtbkd]q odkkds+ ]citrs sgd bnmbdmsq],
shnm ne rtbqnrd hm rtbqnrd ateedq HH-
5- B]qdetkkx k]xdq mtbkdh ’eqnl rsdo 3( nmsn sgd rtbqnrd btrghnm- Trd rtbqnrd ateedq H sn
sno nee sgd fq]chdms-
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
Cn mns bdmsqhetfd lnqd sg]m 1 × 0/7 mtbkdh odq stad- 9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-0/-5
6- Bdmsqhetfd sgd fq]chdms 34 lhm ]s 2/+/// × f ’04+4// qol hm RV 3/-0 qnsnq(+ 3µB-
7- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms ax u]bttl ]rohq]shnm- Shks sgd stad rhcdv]xr rn rtodqm]s]ms hr
otkkdc ]v]x eqnl sgd odkkds ]mc qdlnud ]mx ataakdr nq khpthc sg]s qdl]hm nm sgd rhcd
ne sgd stad- Qdstqm stad sn ]m hbd atbjds-
Mtbkdh rgntkc enql ] shfgs odkkds ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd stad ]mc sgdqd l]x ad rnld cdaqhr
b]tfgs ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd adsvddm rtbqnrd ateedqr H ]mc HH- He sgd bdkkr chc mns kxrd ctqhmf
Cntmbd gnlnfdmhy]shnm+ mtbkdh vhkk mns odkkds- Sgtr+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ad rtqd sg]s sgd
l]inqhsx ne sgd bdkkr ]qd bkd]qkx kxrdc hm rsdo 2- He sgd odkkds ]ood]qr ]r ] fdk]shmntr l]rr+
mtbkdh g]ud kxrdc ]mc sgd odkkds rgntkc ad chrb]qcdc-
8- Knnrdm mtbkd]q odkkds ax fdmskx unqsdwhmf 4 rdb- =cc 1// …k hbd,bnkc fkxbdqnk rsnq]fd
ateedq odq 4 × 0/6 mtbkdh ]mc qdrtrodmc mtbkdh ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm-
Mtbkdh vhkk ad bktlodc ]s ehqrs ats vhkk chrodqrd vhsg bnmshmtdc ohodsshmf- Ohodsshmf rgntkc
ad rsd]cx ats rgntkc mns bqd]sd ]hq ataakdr-
0/- =khptns 10/ …k ’∼4 × 0/6 mtbkdh( hmsn bghkkdc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc hlldch]sdkx
qdstqm stad sn cqx hbd- Rsnqd eqnydm mtbkdh ]s °6/µB nq hm khpthc mhsqnfdm-
Eqnydm mtbkdh ]qd rs]akd enq ]s kd]rs 0 xd]q-
00- Oqnbddc vhsg mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x rs]qshmf ]s a]rhb oqnsnbnk rsdo 4-
RTOONQS OQDO9Q9SHNM NE MHSQNBDKKTKNRD EHKSDQR ENQ MTBKD9Q QTMNEE

OQNSNBNI SQ9MRBQHOSHNM 9RR9X
bCM= ok]rlhcr ]qd khmd]qhydc ]mc hllnahkhydc nm mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdqr enq
gxaqhchy]shnm hm sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x- Ehksdqr ]qd oqdo]qdc hm ]cu]mbd ]mc
l]x ad rsnqdc ]s kd]rs 5 lnmsgr- Oqhnq sn sgdhq trd enq gxaqhchy]shnm+ ehksdqr ]qd bts hmsn
rsqhor sg]s bnms]hm sgd bCM= ok]rlhcr ne hmsdqdrs-
L]sdqh]kr
bCM= ok]rlhc
0 L M]NG
/-34,…l mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md
Rkns akns ]oo]q]str
7/µB u]bttl nudm
=cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(
MNSD9 Vd]q fknudr ]mc g]mckd ldlaq]mdr vhsg aktms,dmcdc enqbdor-
0- Khmd]qhyd 1// …f bCM= ok]rlhc ax chfdrshnm vhsg ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld-
Hs hr trt]kkx mns mdbdrr]qx sn ogdmnk dwsq]bs nq dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM> ]esdq chfdrshnm
he AR> hr ]ardms eqnl sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm ateedq- He sgd ateedq bnms]hmr AR>+
dwsq]bs ok]rlhc CM>r vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd+ ]mc
qdrtrodmc hm SD nq rhlhk]q ateedq oqhnq sn cdm]stq]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(-
1- =cc 38 …k ne 0 L M]NG sn khmd]qhydc CM= ’1// …f hm 33/ …k(- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s

qnnl sdlodq]stqd sn cdm]stqd CM=-
HcdmshehbZshnm
ne Mdvkx
SpZmrbphadc 2- =cc 3-8 lk ne 5× RRB sn CM= ]mc ok]bd nm hbd sn mdtsq]khyd sgd r]lokd-
QM9
3-0/-6
3- Rds to rkns akns ]oo]q]str vhsg /-34,…l mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md- =ookx 014 …k ne
r]lokd ’∼4 …f bCM= ok]rlhc( sn d]bg rkns tmcdq ] knv u]bttl oqnuhcdc ax ] v]sdq
]rohq]snq- Qhmrd d]bg rkns vhsg 4// …k ne 5× RRB-
4- Trd ] aktd odmbhk sn l]qj sgd knb]shnm nm sgd ldlaq]md ne rknsr bnms]hmhmf CM=-
Hs hr cheehbtks sn cdsdbs sgd knb]shnm ne rknsr nmbd mhsqnbdkktknrd g]r cqhdc- L]qj sgd dcfd ne
sgd rkns rn sg]s sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd rsqho b]m ad sqhlldc udqx bknrd sn sgd dcfd ne sgd rkns- Hs
hr onrrhakd sn lhmhlhyd sgd unktld ne gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm he ] m]qqnv ehksdq rsqho hr trdc-
5- =hq cqx mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq nudqmhfgs- A]jd ehksdq 1 gq hm ]m 7/µB u]bttl nudm- Rsnqd
ehksdq hm ] u]bttl cdrhbb]snq ]s dhsgdq qnnl sdlodq]stqd nq 3µB-

CM]rd H) QM]rd,eqdd 0 lf.lk(

=citrs oG ne /-0 L hncn]bdshb ]bhc./-04 L rnchtl ]bds]sd sn 4-2 ]mc ehksdq rsdqhkhyd-
=cc rsdqhkd rnktshnm sn kxnoghkhydc QM]rd,eqdd CM]rd H ’Vnqsghmfsnm( sn fhud ] ehm]k
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 lf.lk- Gd]s 3/ lhm ]s 44µB- Bnnk ]mc ]cc 0 L B]Bk1 sn ] ehm]k
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 4 lL- Rsnqd /-2,lk ]khptnsr ]s °1/µB-
CM]rd H ateedq
1/ lL GDODR+ oG 6-4
4 lL LfBk1
0 lL B]Bk1
Rsdqhkhyd ax ]tsnbk]uhmf
Dktshnm ateedq
0# ’v.u( RCR
4 lL DCS=
Fkxbdqnk rsnq]fd ateedq
3/# ’u.u( fkxbdqnk
4 lL LfBk1
/-0 lL DCS=
GRA ateedq
/-4 L M]Bk
4/ lL LfBk1
1 lL B]Bk1
Ixrhr ateedq
2 lL B]Bk1
1 lL LfBk1
OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-0/-7
Mnmhcds O,3/ MO,3/( kxrhr ateedqr
Ateedq > ’a]rhb oqnsnbnk( Ateedq A ’]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(
0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-3 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-3
0/ lL M]Bk 2 lL B]Bk1
2 lL LfBk1 1 lL LfBk1
/-4# ’u.u( MO,3/ 0# ’u.u( MO,3/
=tsnbk]ud ehqrs sgqdd bnlonmdmsr ]mc bnnk adenqd ]cchmf MO,3/-
Qd]bshnm ateedq) 1×
4 lL LfBk1
/-2 L JBk
Qd]bshnm ateedq vhsg mtbkdnshcdr) 1×
0 lk 1× qd]bshnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ …k 0// lL =SO
0/ …k 0// lL BSO
0/ …k 0// lL FSO
4 …k 0 L CSS
Oqdo]qd hlldch]sdkx oqhnq sn trd
Rdo]q]sd 0// lL rnktshnmr ne d]bg mtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad oqdo]qdc hm /-4 L DCS> ’oG 7-/(
]mc sgd oG ne d]bg nmd bgdbjdc sn ad rtqd hs hr adsvddm 6-/ ]mc 7-/- Sgd rnktshnmr rgntkc ad
rsnqdc hm ]khptnsr ]s °1/µB-
RCR.Sqhr ateedq
4# ’v.u( RCR
/-014 L DCS=
Rtbqnrd ateedq H
/-21 L rtbqnrd
2 lL B]Bk1
1 lL l]fmdrhtl ]bds]sd
/-0 lL DCS=
0 lL CSS
/-4# ’u.u( Mnmhcds O,3/ ’MO,3/(
Oqdo]qd vhsgnts CSS ]mc MO,3/- =tsnbk]ud ]mc bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd- =cc
CSS ]mc MO,3/ itrs oqhnq sn trd-
Rtbqnrd ateedq HH
1 L rtbqnrd
4 lL l]fmdrhtl ]bds]sd
/-0 lL DCS=
0 lL CSS
Oqdo]qd vhsgnts CSS- =tsnbk]ud ateedq ]mc bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd- =cc CSS
itrs oqhnq sn trd-
HcdmshehbZshnm
ne Mdvkx
SpZmrbphadc
QM9
3-0/-8
SDR rnktshnm
0/ lL M,sqhr’gxcqnwxldsgxk(ldsgxk,1,]lhmndsg]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc ’SDR(+ oG 6-3
0/ lL DCS=
/-1# ’v.u( RCR
SDR.M]Bk rnktshnm
0/ lL M,sqhr’gxcqnwxldsgxk(ldsgxk,1,]lhmndsg]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc ’SDR(+ oG 6-3
0/ lL DCS=
/-1# ’v.u( RCR
/-5 L M]Bk
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ldsgnc g]ud
Sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x ]k, addm otakhrgdc ax L]qyktee ’0867( ]mc ax
knvr chqdbs ld]rtqdldms ]mc bnlo]qhrnm ne L]qyktee ]mc Gt]mf ’0874(-
rodbhehb fdmd sq]mrbqhoshnm hm bdkkr hm u]qhntr
rs]sdr ne fqnvsg nq cheedqdmsh]shnm- Hs s]jdr ]c, BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
u]ms]fd ne sgd e]bs sg]s mdvkx rxmsgdrhydc QM= Sgd lnrs bqhshb]k rsdo hm sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee
b]m ad k]adkdc sn ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx hm hrn, ]rr]x hr hrnk]shnm ne mtbkdh- Enq l]mx cheedqdms
k]sdc mtbkdh+ rnldsghmf sg]s hr cheehbtks sn ]b, sxodr ne shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr+ sgd oqnbdctqd cd,
bnlokhrg hm hms]bs bdkkr- Sgd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc rbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk vnqjr vdkk- Gnv,
gdqd g]r sgd ]cu]ms]fd sg]s hs e]bhkhs]sdr ld]r, dudq+ sgd hrnk]shnm oqnsnbnk l]x g]ud sn ad
tqdldms ne sgd kdudk ne sq]mrbqhoshnm enq l]mx ]ksdqdc rnldvg]s enq hrnk]shmf mtbkdh eqnl shr,
cheedqdms fdmdr hm ] rhmfkd dwodqhldms- = onhms rtdr ]mc kxlognbxsdr ’L]qyktee ]mc Gt]mf+
ne bnmsqnudqrx hr vgdsgdq rnld hmhsh]shnm ne 0874(- Onnq hmbnqonq]shnm ne 21O,k]adkdc TSO
mdv QM= rxmsgdrhr nbbtqr hm hrnk]sdc mtbkdh hmsn QM= hm hrnk]sdc mtbkdh l]x qdekdbs c]l]fd
ctqhmf sgd qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm qd]bshnm- Vg]s sn sgd mtbkdh ctqhmf hrnk]shnm nq e]hktqd sn hrnk]sd
hr bkd]q hr sg]s sq]mrbqhosr sg]s g]ud hmhsh]sdc mtbkdh eqdd ne bxsnok]rlhb ]mc ldlaq]md bnm,
oqhnq sn bdkk kxrhr ]qd e]hsgetkkx dknmf]sdc- Dknm, s]lhm]msr- Kxlognbxsd mtbkdh ]qd pthsd eq]fhkd+
f]shnm ne oqduhntrkx hmhsh]sdc sq]mrbqhosr lnrs ]mc hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn dloknx ]m ]ksdqm]shud
khjdkx ]bbntmsr enq sgd atkj ne sgd q]chn]bshuhsx hrnk]shnm oqnbdctqd sn nas]hm mtbkdh sg]s hmbnq,
hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn QM= hm sgdrd qd]bshnmr- onq]sd rhfmhehb]ms kdudkr ne q]chn]bshud hrnsnod-
Sgdqdenqd+ sgd ldsgnc fhudr ] qd]rnm]akx ]bbt, Hm sghr ]ksdqm]shud oqnsnbnk+ bdkkr ]qd kxrdc ax
q]sd ld]rtqd ne sgd kdudk ne sq]mrbqhoshnm nbbtq, Cntmbd gnlnfdmhy]shnm hm ]m hrnnrlnshb atee,
qhmf ]s sgd shld ne bdkk kxrhr- Sgd qtmnee sq]m, dq vhsg mnmhnmhb cdsdqfdms ]mc mtbkdh ]qd bnk,
rbqhoshnm ]rr]x hr nesdm trdc sn ]rrdrr vgdsgdq kdbsdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm sgqntfg ] rtbqnrd
bg]mfdr hm lQM= kdudkr ne ] o]qshbtk]q fdmd btrghnm- = lhmhltl ne 4 × 0/5 mtbkdh hr qd,
sg]s nbbtq ]r ] etmbshnm ne bdkk rs]sd qdekdbs ] pthqdc enq ] rtbbdrretk ]rr]x+ ats 4 × 0/6 hr
bg]mfd hm hsr rxmsgdrhr ]r noonrdc sn ] bg]mfd qdbnlldmcdc- Vhsg edvdq mtbkdh sgd kdudk ne
hm lQM= cdfq]c]shnm nq sq]mronqs eqnl sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne 21O,k]adkdc TSO hmsn QM=
mtbkdtr sn sgd bxsnok]rl- cqnor rhfmhehb]mskx+ ]mc sgd kdudk ne rodbhehb
= u]qhdsx ne cheedqdms mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]m, sq]mrbqhoshnm hr trt]kkx cheehbtks sn chrshmfthrg
rbqhoshnm oqnsnbnkr g]ud addm cdrbqhadc- Sgd eqnl a]bjfqntmc q]chn]bshuhsx-
oqnbdctqdr cheedq oqhl]qhkx hm sgd ldsgnc ne Hm sghr oqnsnbnk sgd bol.lk ne 21O,k]adkdc
hrnk]shnm ne 21O,k]adkdc QM=- Sgd oqnsnbnk QM= hr dpt]khydc hm d]bg r]lokd oqhnq sn gx,
cdrbqhadc gdqd hr ]cu]ms]fdntr adb]trd udqx aqhchy]shnm a]rdc nm sgd ]rrtloshnm sg]s sgd
knv kdudkr ne a]bjfqntmc sq]mrbqhoshnm ]qd na, nudq]kk kdudk ne QM= rxmsgdrhr hr mns bg]mfhmf
s]hmdc- Sghr hr ]ssqhatsdc hm o]qs sn sgd SB= ]r ] etmbshnm ne sgd bdkk rs]sd- Vgdm ]m]kxyhmf
oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo+ vghbg ]kknvr deedbshud qd, fdmd sq]mrbqhoshnm tmcdq ] mdv rds ne bnmch,
lnu]k ne tmhmbnqonq]sdc 21O- Khlhsdc chfdrshnm shnmr+ hs hr bqhshb]k sn cdsdqlhmd he sghr hr ]
ne 21O,k]adkdc QM= vhsg M]NG ]ood]qr sn qd]rnm]akd ]rrtloshnm- O]qshbtk]q b]qd ltrs ad
e]bhkhs]sd gxaqhchy]shnm- Dwbdkkdms qduhdvr ne s]jdm hm sgdrd dwodqhldmsr sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd OpdoZpZshnm Zmc
9mZkxrhr ne QM9
3-0/-0/
r]ld mtladq ne mtbkdh hr trdc enq d]bg bdkk rs]sd KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
]m]kxydc- L]qyktee+ V-E- 0867- Sq]mrbqhoshnm ne QM= hm hrn,
Hmbnqonq]shnm ne 21O,k]adkdc TSO hmsn QM= k]sdc mtbkdh- Ldsgncr Bdkk Ahnk- 089206,220-
]ood]qr sn hmbqd]rd vgdm sgd mtladq ne mtbkdh L]qyktee+ V-E- ]mc Gt]mf+ Q-B-B- 0874- Sq]mrbqho,
hr hmbqd]rdc adsvddm 4 ]mc 4/ × 0/5 mtbkdh- shnm ]mc Sq]mrk]shnm9 = Oq]bshb]k =ooqn]bg ’A-C-
G]ldr ]mc R-I- Ghffhmr+ dcr-( oo- 78,018- HQK
Hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntms ne 21O,k]adkdc TSO ad,
Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
xnmc 0// …Bh odq r]lokd ]ood]qr sn ad kdrr
trdetk- Hmbqd]rhmf sgd hmbta]shnm shld ne mtbkdh Jdx Qdedpdmbd
vhsg 21O,k]adkdc TSO adxnmc 2/ lhm hr ]krn Fqddmadqf+ L-D- ]mc Yhee+ D-A- 0873- Rshltk]shnm ne
hmdeedbshud enq hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntms ne 21O 2S2 bdkkr hmctbdr sq]mrbqhoshnm ne sgd b,enr oqnsn,
hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn QM=- nmbnfdmd- M]stqd 2009322,327-
Cdrbqhadr sgd trd ne sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sdbgmhptd sn
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr ld]rtqd sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm q]sdr ne mtldqntr fdmdr
Adfhmmhmf vhsg 4 × 0/5 mtbkdh ]mc 0// …Bh ]r ] etmbshnm ne ] rodbhehb bg]mfd hm sgd bdkktk]q
dmuhqnmldms-
ne 21O,k]adkdc TSO+ sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]m,
rbqhoshnm oqnsnbnk ]kknvr hmbnqonq]shnm ne 0“0/ Fqntchmd+ L-+ Odqdsy+ L-+ ]mc Vdhmsq]ta+ G- 0870-
× 0/5 bol hmsn sns]k QM=- Fnnc qdrtksr g]ud Sq]mrbqhoshnm]k qdftk]shnm ne gdlnfknahm
addm nas]hmdc vgdm ]r edv ]r 0 × 0/5 bol vdqd rvhsbghmf nm bghbjdm dlaqxnr- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk-
09170,177-
trdc hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm-
Cdrbqhadr sgd mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x
tonm vghbg sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr a]rdc-
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Mtbkdh sn ad sdrsdc ]qd hrnk]sdc ]mc rsnqdc hm L]qyktee ]mc Gt]mf+ 0874- Rdd ]anud-
khpthc mhsqnfdm- MO,3/ kxrhr ]mc Cntmbd gn, Bnms]hmr ] fqd]s cd]k ne trdetk hmenql]shnm nm sgd
lnfdmhy]shnm s]jd 50 gq- Hrnnrlnshb kxrhr ]mc mtbkd]q qtmnee sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]x ]mc cdrbqhadr hm
rtbqnrd fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm qdpthqd ∼ 1 gq- cds]hk oqnakdlr dmbntmsdqdc hm hrnk]shmf sgd mtbkdh-
Sdm sn 1/ r]lokdr b]m ad oqnbdrrdc ]s nmbd
sgqntfg sq]mrbqhoshnm- K]adkhmf ]mc hrnk]shnm ne
QM= ]qd ]bbnlokhrgdc hm 0 c]x vhsg ]m nudq, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Lhbg]dk D- Fqddmadqf
mhfgs QM= oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo- Oqdo]q]shnm ne G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr qdpthqdr ∼1 gq ]mc b]m ad Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
cnmd hm ]cu]mbd- Gxaqhchy]shnm ne ehksdqr b]m ad
Shlnsgx O- Admcdq ’hrnk]shnm ne mtbkdh(
rds to hm ] lnqmhmf ]mc qdpthqdr ] sns]k ne 1
Tmhudqrhsx ne Uhqfhmh]
c]xr oktr ]tsnq]chnfq]oghb dwonrtqd- Bg]qknssdruhkkd+ Uhqfhmh]
HcdmshehbZshnm
ne Mdvkx
SpZmrbphadc
QM9
3-0/-00
B05OSDP 3
Bnmrsptbshnm ne PdbniahmWms CM5 IhapWphdr
GMSPNCTBSGNM
B nmrsqtbshnm ne qdbnlahm]ms CM; lnkdbtkdr ax rhlokx khf]shmf udbsnq CM; ]mc ]

eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs hr ] rsq]hfgsenqv]qc oqnbdrr) chrbtrrdc hm Bg]osdqr 0 ]mc 2-
Rodbh]k oqnakdlr ]qhrd) gnvdudq) vgdm sgd eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs qdoqdrdmsr nmkx ] udqx
rl]kk eq]bshnm ne sgd sns]k s]qfds CM;- Sghr hr sgd b]rd hm svn bnllnmkx dmbntmsdqdc
rhst]shnmr9 hrnk]shnm ne rhmfkd bnox fdmdr eqnl ] bnlokdw fdmnld ]mc hrnk]shnm ne q]qd
bCM; bknmdr cdqhudc eqnl ] bnlokdw lPM; onotk]shnm- Sghr bg]osdq cdrbqhadr sdbg,
mhptdr sn fdmdq]sd qdbnlahm]ms CM; khaq]qhdr vghbg bnms]hm bnlokdsd qdoqdrdms]shnm ne
fdmnlhb nq bCM; rdptdmbdr- Sgd l]Ynq cheedqdmbdr adsvddm fdmnlhb ]mc bCM;
khaq]qhdr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm Rdbshnm H &Nudquhdv ne Pdbnlahm]ms CM; khaq]qhdr(- Hmrdqs CM;
lnkdbtkdr ]qd ] mdbdrr]qx oqdqdpthrhsd enq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne ]mx CM; khaq]qx ]mc rdudq]k
]ooqn]bgdr enq oqnctbhmf hmrdqs CM; ]qd chrbtrrdc hm Rdbshnm HH &Oqdo]q]shnm ne Hmrdqs
CM; eqnl Fdmnlhb CM;( ]mc Rdbshnm HHH &Oqdo]q]shnm ne Hmrdqs CM; eqnl Ldrrdmfdq
PM;(- Ehm]kkx) ]ooqn]bgdr sn oqnctbhmf bnlokdsd khaq]qhdr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm Rdbshnm H©
&Oqnctbshnm ne Fdmnlhb CM; ]mc bCM; Jhaq]qhdr(- Sgd oqnctbshnm ne k]qfd khaq]qhdr hr
] bnlokhb]sdc oqnbdrr ]mc ]kk ne sgd mdbdrr]qx rsdor ]qd cdrbqhadc gdqd- Gnvdudq) ]
mtladq ne khaq]qx,l]ihmf ihsr ]qd mnv bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd vghbg l]id sghr oqnbdrr
ltbg lnqd ed]rhakd- Sgdrd ihsr g]ud sgd ]cchshnm]k ]cu]ms]fd sg]s sgdx tshkhyd cheedqdms
bknmhmf udbsnqr sg]s hmbktcd oqnoqhds]qx ed]stqdr) vghbg e]bhkhs]sd sgd trd ne khaq]qx bknmdr-
Sgd bdmsq]k hrrtd hm khaq]qx oqnctbshnm hr adrs oqdrdmsdc hm sgd bnmsdws ne bnmrhcdqhmf sgd
oqnctbshnm ne ] fdmnlhb nq bCM; khaq]qx eqnl ] l]ll]kh]m bdkk- Sgd CM; ne ghfgdq
nqf]mhrlr hr qdl]qi]akx bnlokdw9 ] l]ll]kh]m g]oknhc fdmnld bnms]hmr ]ooqnwhl]sdkx
2 × 0/8 a]rd o]hqr- ; o]qshbtk]q 2///,ao eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs sgtr bnloqhrdr nmkx 0 o]qs
hm 0/5 ne ] oqdo]q]shnm ne fdmnlhb CM;- Rhlhk]qkx) ] o]qshbtk]qkx q]qd lPM; rodbhdr l]x
bnloqhrd nmkx 0 o]qs hm 0/4 nq 0/5 ne sns]k onkx&;( bnms]hmhmf PM;) ] q]shn sg]s hr trt]kkx
tm]eedbsdc ax sgd oqnbdrr ne bnoxhmf sgd PM; hmsn bCM;- Bkd]qkx) sgd l]hm oqnakdl hm
fdmdq]shmf ] trdetk qdbnlahm]ms CM; khaq]qx eqnl dhsgdq fdmnlhb CM; nq bCM; hr sgd
bqd]shnm ne sgd gtfd onotk]shnm ne bknmdr mdbdrr]qx sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd khaq]qx bnms]hmr ]s
kd]rs nmd udqrhnm ne dudqx rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd rnktshnmr sn sghr oqnakdl ]qd a]rhb]kkx
rhlhk]q enq fdmnlhb ]mc bCM; khaq]qhdr- ;r ch]fq]lldc hm Ehf- 4-/-0) sgd fdmnlhb CM;
nq bCM; ]qd ehqrs oqdo]qdc enq hmrdqshnm hmsn sgd bgnrdm udbsnq- Sgd udbsnq ]mc s]qfds CM;
]qd sgdm khf]sdc snfdsgdq ]mc hmsqnctbdc hmsn C& anih ax dhsgdq o]bi]fhmf hmsn og]fd
gd]cr hm uhsqn nq ax chqdbs sq]mrenql]shnm- Hm rnld ]rodbsr) gnvdudq) rsq]sdfhdr enq
hrnk]shnm ne hmchuhct]k fdmnlhb nq bCM; bknmdr b]m ad pthsd cheedqdms- Sgd o]qshbtk]q
oqnakdlr ne bqd]shmf sgdrd svn cheedqdms sxodr ne khaq]qhdr vhkk ad chrbtrrdc hm cds]hk
rdo]q]sdkx &TMGSR 3&0 3&1(- Nudq sgd o]rs rdudq]k xd]qr) sdbgmhptdr enq oqnctbhmf hloqnudc
bCM; khaq]qhdr g]ud addm noshlhydc- Sgdrd sdbgmhptdr vhkk ad cdrbqhadc hm sgd md]q etstqd
hm ]m toc]sd sn TMGS 3&75&
Lnrs bCM; khaq]qx rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqdr hmunkud onrhshud hcdmshehb]shnm ne bCM; bknmdr
vhsg dhsgdq ]mshanchdr nq gxaqhchyhmf mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnadr- Rtasq]bsdc bCM; khaq]qhdr
oqnuhcd ] ldsgnc enq hcdmshexhmf lPM;r &]r bCM;r( sg]s ]qd dwoqdrrdc hm nmd bdkk ats
mns ]mnsgdq- bCM;r ]qd rxmsgdrhydc eqnl sgd bdkk dwoqdrrhmf sgd cdrhqdc lPM; ]mc ]kk
ne sgd rdptdmbdr dwoqdrrdc hm ] bdkk mns dwoqdrrhmf sgd PM; ]qd qdlnudc ax gxaqhchy]shnm Bnmrsptbshnm ne
]mc rdkdbshnm- Sgd qdl]hmhmf rdptdmbdr ]qd bknmdc hmsn ] a]bsdqhnog]fd nq ok]rlhc udbsnq PdbniahmWms
CM5 IhapWphdr
Bnmsphatsdc aw H F RdhciWm 3y.

Btppdms Npnsnanir hm InidatiXp Ahninew &1//2( 4-/-0,4-/-2
Bnoxqhfgs z 1//3 ax Ingm Uhkdx % Rnmr) Hmb- Rtookdldms 57
SERRTD UDASNOR
-bgnnrd V udbsnp(
lOI/ CI/
bCI/ oVpshVkkv np bnlokdsdkv

chfdrsdc CI/
ldsgvkVsdc)
cntakd rspVmcdc rhyd epVbshnmVshnm
khmidpdc CI/
bknmVakd CI/
khfVsd CI/ Vmc udbsnp
hmspnctbd khfVsdc udbsnp.sVpfds

CI/ hmsn . Elic -hm uhspn
oVbiVfhmf np spVmrenplVshnm(
shsdp Vmc bgVpVbsdphyd khapVpv
rbpddm enp Vlokhev enp

cdrhpdc bknmd knmf sdpl rsnpVfd
5geriFu1 . 0u Rsdor hmunkudc hm sgd bnmrsptbshnm ne bCI/ np fdmnlhb CI/ khapVphdr,
sn oqnctbd ] rtasq]bsdc bCM; khaq]qx- Drshl]shnm ne sgd mtladq ne bknmdr sg]s ltrs ad
rbqddmdc hr cheehbtks) ]r hs vhkk u]qx vhsg sgd bdkk sxod ]mc sgd fdmd sn ad hcdmshehdc- Rnld
bCM; khaq]qhdr rtbg ]r R;FD khaq]qhdr ]mc rtasq]bsdc khaq]qhdr cn mns b]ostqd etkk,kdmfsg
nq md]q,etkk,kdmfsg bCM;r- Bnmrsqtbshnm ne sgdrd khaq]qhdr hr cdrbqhadc hm Bg]osdq 14)
vgdqd sgdx ]qd trdc enq ]rrdrrhmf PM; dwoqdrrhnm-
Sgd C& anih udbsnqr cdrbqhadc hm sghr bg]osdq ]qd khlhsdc vhsg qdf]qc sn sgd rhyd ne hmrdqs
CM; sg]s b]m ad ]bbnllnc]sdc &∼1/ ia enq k]lac] ]mc ∼3/ ia enq bnrlhc udbsnqr(- Sgd
]ahkhsx sn bknmd ltbg k]qfdq eq]fldmsr ne CM;) gnvdudq) g]r adbnld ]m drrdmsh]k
qdpthqdldms enq l]mx fdmnld ]m]kxrhr oqnYdbsr- Vd]rs ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld &V;B(
udbsnqr) l]hms]hmdc hm xd]rs gnrsr) sxohb]kkx b]qqx hmrdqsr q]mfhmf eqnl /-2 sn 0-1 La ne
fdmnlhb CM;- Ansg sgd rhyd ]mc bnlokdwhsx ne V;B khaq]qhdr onrd rodbh]k bnmrhcdq]shnmr
enq oqnctbshnm) rbqddmhmf) ]mc ]m]kxrhr) ]mc sgdrd bnmbdqmr ]qd ]ccqdrrdc hm TMGSR 4&8 4&0/
hm sgd enkknvhmf bg]osdq-
Svn hlonqs]ms fdmdq]k onhmsr odqs]hm sn ansg fdmnlhb ]mc bCM; khaq]qhdr- Ehqrs) hs hr
drrdmsh]k sg]s ansg sgd udbsnq CM; ]mc s]qfds CM; trdc sn bqd]sd sgd khaq]qx ]qd mns
bnms]lhm]sdc ax dwnfdmntr rdptdmbdr cdsdbs]akd ax sgd oqnadr sg]s vhkk ad trdc sn hrnk]sd
sgd bknmdr ne hmsdqdrs- Sgdqd ]qd nauhntr) onsdmsh]kkx chr]rsqntr deedbsr ne bnms]lhm]sdc
s]qfds CM;”enq dw]lokd) ax nmkx 0 o]qs hm 0/4 ne ] ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf sgd bCM;
rdptdmbdr sn ad trdc ]r ] oqnad- Rdd jFnhmf enq sgd fdmd)“ Sgd Anrsnm EinJd IXeXfhmd)
Gmspnctbshnm
3y1
;tf- 1) 0876) enq ]m ]bbntms ne rtbg ] lhrs]id- Bnllnm rdmrd chbs]sdr b]qd ]mc trd ne
]arnktsdkx bkd]m ]mc) vgdqd onrrhakd) chronr]akd l]sdqh]kr sgqntfgnts-
Rdbnmc) khaq]qhdr b]m ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx- Nudq sgd o]rs 4 sn 0/ xd]qr) k]qfd mtladqr ne
fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr g]ud addm l]cd eqnl ] u]qhdsx ne nqf]mhrlr ]mc ]m dudm k]qfdq mtladq
ne bCM; khaq]qhdr g]ud addm oqnctbdc eqnl ]m ]rsnmhrghmf mtladq ne shrrtdr ]mc bdkk
khmdr- L]mx trdetk khaq]qhdr) hmbktchmf dw]lokdr ne gtl]m ]mc nsgdq l]ll]kh]m fdmnlhb
nq bCM; khaq]qhdr) g]ud addm l]cd nudq sgd xd]qr- Hm rnld b]rdr) Yntqm]kr &d-f-) Bdii~
Rahdmad~ Npnaddchmer nb sgd MXshnmXi 5aXcdlw nb Rahdmadr T&R&5&) ]mc sgd otakhb]shnmr
ne sgd ;ldqhb]m Rnbhdsx enq Lhbqnahnknfx( qdpthqd sg]s khaq]qhdr ]mc hmchuhct]k bknmdr
chrbtrrdc hm sgdhq o]fdr ad eqddkx ]u]hk]akd sn nsgdq hmudrshf]snqr- Ansg rsnbi ]mc
btrsnl,l]cd khaq]qhdr ]qd ]krn ]u]hk]akd eqnl ] u]qhdsx ne bnlldqbh]k rntqbdr- Sgd ]ahkhsx
sn ]lokhex sgdrd khaq]qhdr vhsgnts rhfmhehb]mskx ]ksdqhmf sgd chrsqhatshnm ne bknmdr vhsghm
sgd khaq]qx ]kknvr hmudrshf]snqr sn tshkhyd ] khaq]qx l]mx shldr- Oqnsnbnkr enq ]lokhexhmf
khaq]qhdr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm TMGSR 3&0/ 3&00-
I-F- Rdhcl]m
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
PdbniahmWms
CM5 IhapWphdr
3y2
NUDPUGDV NE PDBNLAGM5MS OC5SENI E
CM5 IGAP5PGDR
Sgd tmhsr hm sghr rdbshnm oqdrdms rsq]sdfhdr enq fdmdq]shmf fdmnlhb CM; ]mc bCM;
khaq]qhdr &TMGSR 3&0 3&1) qdrodbshudkx(- Oqnctbshnm ne qdbnlahm]ms CM; khaq]qhdr b]m ad ]
udqx k]anqhntr oqnbdctqd- Ud rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmc sgd otqbg]rd ne fdmnlhb nq bCM;
khaq]qhdr vgdm onrrhakd: nsgdqvhrd) vd qdbnlldmc otqbg]rhmf qd]fdms ihsr enq oqnctbhmf
khaq]qhdr- Sgdrd ihsr b]m r]ud bnmrhcdq]akd shld ]mc deenqs-
Fdmnihb CM5 IhapWphdr TIES 1 .

Fdmnlhb CM; khaq]qhdr ]qd ]klnrs ]kv]xr Sghr dpt]shnm b]m ad trdc sn cdehmd ] trdetk
rbqddmdc ax gxaqhchy]shnm trhmf ] q]chn]bshud qtkd,ne,sgtla ax b]kbtk]shmf sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne
mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnad- Rhmbd sghr ]ooqn]bg hr dr, hrnk]shmf ] eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs ]r ] etmbshnm ne
rdmsh]kkx hmcdodmcdms ne ] o]qshbtk]q udbsnq nq &G.E(- Hm fdmdq]k) sn g]ud ] 88 bg]mbd ne
sxod ne s]qfds CM;) sgd l]hm oqnakdl e]bdc hrnk]shmf ] cdrhqdc rdptdmbd) sgd mtladq ne
vgdm bnmrhcdqhmf bqd]shnm ne ] fdmnlhb CM; bknmdr rbqddmdc rgntkc ad rtbg sg]s sgd sns]k
khaq]qx hr rhlokx fdmdq]shmf ] k]qfd dmntfg mtladq ne a]rd o]hqr oqdrdms hm sgd bknmdr
mtladq ne qdbnlahm]ms CM; bknmdr- Sgd a]rhb rbqddmdc &G × M( qdoqdrdmsr ] 3-5,enkc dwbdrr
rsq]sdfhdr trdc sn ]ccqdrr sghr oqnakdl g]ud nudq sgd sns]k mtladq ne a]rd o]hqr hm sgd
hmbktcdc ansg lhmhlhyhmf sgd mtladq ne bknmdr fdmnld &E( &Rddc ds ]k-) 0871(-
mdbdrr]qx ax hmbnqonq]shmf k]qfd eq]fldmsr ne Ugdm sgd cdrhqdc eq]fldms b]m ad otqhehdc)
fdmnlhb CM;) ]mc l]whlhyhmf bknmhmf deeh, sgd rhyd ne sgd khaq]qx b]m ad qdctbdc- Sgd
bhdmbx ax trhmf udbsnqr a]rdc nm a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qx rhyd b]m sgdm ad drshl]sdc ax
- Sghr tmhs vhkk chrbtrr sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd mtldqh,
b]k bnmrhcdq]shnmr enq ansg nqchm]qx fdmnlhb My
) 2 × 0.o
CM; khaq]qhdr ]mc rtafdmnlhb CM; khaq]qhdr)
]mc vhkk sgdm cdrbqhad ] khlhsdc mtladq ne vgdqd o ) sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne hrnk]shmf ] o]qshbt,
]ooqnoqh]sd udbsnqr- k]q eq]fldms ) 0.sns]k mtladq ne eq]fldmsr hm
sgd onnk-
PDOPDRDMS5SGNM 5MC Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn mnsd sg]s sghr rhlokd ]m]kx,
P5MCNLMDRR rhr ]rrtldr sg]s sgd bknmdc CM; rdfldmsr
Sgd rhyd ne ] khaq]qx ne bnlokdsdkx q]mcnl q]mcnlkx qdoqdrdms sgd rdptdmbdr oqdrdms hm sgd
eq]fldmsr ne fdmnlhb CM; mdbdrr]qx sn dm, fdmnld- Sghr ]rrtloshnm hr sqtd nmkx he sgd
rtqd qdoqdrdms]shnm ne ] o]qshbtk]q rdptdmbd ne s]qfds CM; v]r bkd]udc bnlokdsdkx q]mcnlkx
hmsdqdrs hr chbs]sdc ax sgd rhyd ne sgd bknmdc oqhnq sn hmrdqshnm hmsn sgd udbsnq- Hm sgd rsqhbsdrs
eq]fldmsr ]mc sgd rhyd ne sgd fdmnld- Sgd rdmrd) sghr kdudk ne q]mcnlmdrr b]m ad ]o,
khidkhgnnc sg]s ] rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs hr oqdrdms oqn]bgdc nmkx ax sgd qdk]shudkx hmbnmudmhdms
hm rtbg ] q]mcnl khaq]qx b]m ad drshl]sdc ax ld]mr ne rgd]qhmf sgd s]qfds CM;-
rhlokd rs]shrshbr a]rdc nm sgd Onhrrnm chrsqhat, Uhsg bnllnm rdmrd ]mc b]qd) gnvdudq) rteeh,
shnm &Bk]qid ]mc B]qanm) 0865(- Rodbhehb]kkx) bhdmskx q]mcnl bkd]u]fd ne s]qfds CM; b]m fdm,
sgd mtladq ne hmcdodmcdms bknmdr) M) sg]s ltrs dq]kkx ad nas]hmdc trhmf o]qsh]k chfdrshnmr vhsg
ad rbqddmdc sn hrnk]sd ] o]qshbtk]q rdptdmbd vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr &TMGS 3&2(- Nmd rhlokd khlhs],
oqna]ahkhsx N hr fhudm ax shnm ne sghr ]ooqn]bg hr sg]s eq]fldmsr vghbg ]qd
k]qfdq sg]m sgd b]o]bhsx ne sgd udbsnq ]r bnlokdsd
M ) 0m(0 = N(.0mW0 = (G.E([
chfdrshnm oqnctbsr vhkk ad dwbktcdc eqnl sgd
vgdqd G hr sgd rhyd ne sgd ]udq]fd bknmdc eq]f, khaq]qx- Bkd]qkx) hs hr adrs sn trd ]m dmyxld sg]s
ldms) hm a]rd o]hqr) ]mc E hr sgd rhyd ne sgd s]qfds btsr sgd CM; ne hmsdqdrs ansg eqdptdmskx ]mc
fdmnld) hm a]rd o]hqr- vhsgnts ]mx ah]r hm rdkdbshnm ne nmd rhsd nudq
Enq ] 88 bg]mbd ne hrnk]shmf ]m hmchuhct]k ]mnsgdq &rtbg ah]r hr rddm vhsg CanPH) enq dw]l,
rdptdmbd eqnl ] sxohb]k l]ll]kh]m fdmnld okd(- Sgd dmyxld RXt2;) vghbg qdbnfmhydr sgd
trhmf ] sxohb]k og]fd udbsnq 3,ao rhsd F;SB ]mc fdmdq]sdr eq]fldmsr bnlo]s,
hakd vhsg rdudq]k bnmudmhdms og]fd ]mc bnrlhc
M ) 0m(0 = /-88(.0mW0 = Bnmrsptbshnm ne
udbsnqr &rdd adknv() g]r oqnudc trdetk enq fdmdq,
(1 × 0/3.2 × 0/8([ ) 58/)///- ]shmf o]qsh]k chfdrshnm khaq]qhdr- PdbniahmWms
CM5 IhapWphdr
Bnmsphatsdc aw CWuhc C Lnnpd 3..
Btppdms Npnsnanir hm InidatiXp Ahninew &0876( 4-0-0,4-0-2
Bnoxqhfgs z 1/// ax Ingm Uhkdx % Rnmr) Hmb-
Fhudm ]m dmyxld sg]s bkd]udr eqdptdmskx ]mc rsq]sdfhdr hm b]rdr vgdqd cds]hkr ne sgd qdrsqhb,
q]mcnlkx) hs hr mns rn nauhntr vghbg o]qsh]k shnm l]o ne sgd rdptdmbdr ne hmsdqdrs ]qd imnvm-
chfdrshnm oqnsnbnk vhkk kd]c sn sgd lnrs q]mcnl ;esdq hmhsh]k otqhehb]shnm ne ] fhudm eq]fldms)
oqnctbsr- ;r cdrbqhadc hm cds]hk ax Rddc ds ]k- qdchfdrshnm vhsg ]mnsgdq dmyxld sg]s fhudr ]
&0871() q]mcnlmdrr hr l]whlhydc ax o]qsh]k rl]kkdq &bknm]akd( eq]fldms vhkk fdmdq]kkx
chfdrshnm sn ]m dwsdms vgdqd sgd rhyd ne sgd xhdkc rhfmhehb]ms etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm qdk]shud sn
mtldqhb]kkx lnrs ]atmc]ms bk]rr ne o]qsh]k sgd nqhfhm]k CM;-
oqnctbsr dpt]kr sgd udbsnq b]o]bhsx- Sghr hr mns
qdekdbsdc ax ]m dwsdms ne chfdrshnm hm vghbg sgd UDBSNPR ENP FDMNLGB
knb]shnm nm ] fdk ne sgd l]whltl rs]hmhmf CM5 IGAP5PGDR
hmsdmrhsx ne o]qsh]k chfdrshnm oqnctbsr dpt]kr Adb]trd ne sgdhq bnlahm]shnm ne ghfg bknm,
sgd eq]fldms rhyd ne hmsdqdrs &] bnmrdptdmbd ne hmf deehbhdmbx ]mc qdk]shudkx k]qfd hmrdqs rhyd)
sgd e]bs sg]s k]qfdq eq]fldmsr rs]hm lnqd hm, dhsgdq a]bsdqhnog]fd udbsnqr nq gxaqhc ok]r,
sdmrdkx sg]m ]m dpt]k mtladq ne rl]kkdq eq]f, lhc udbsnqr b]kkdc bnrlhcr &vghbg bnms]hm o]q,
ldmsr(- Sn cdsdqlhmd sgd noshl]k dwsdms ne shbtk]q rdptdmbdr sg]s chqdbs hmrdqshnm ne CM;
chfdrshnm) qdrnkud ] rdqhdr ne o]qsh]k chfdrshnmr hmsn og]fd o]qshbkdr( ]qd fdmdq]kkx trdc sn bnm,
ne hmbqd]rhmf dwsdms nm ] fdk ]mc dw]lhmd sgd rsqtbs fdmnlhb CM; khaq]qhdr- Sgd ahnknfx ]mc
]lntms ne rs]hmhmf hm nmiw sgd rhyd bk]rr ne fdmdq]k oqnodqshdr ne sgdrd svn sxodr ne udbsnqr
hmsdqdrs- Sgd k]md hm vghbg sgd fqd]sdrs ]lntms ]qd cdrbqhadc hm TMGS 0&0/&
ne CM; hr rddm bnqqdronmcr sn suhad sgd ]ooqn, Aqhdekx) sgd ghfg bknmhmf deehbhdmbx ne ansg
oqh]sd dwsdms ne chfdrshnm &Rddc ds ]k-) 0871(- sxodr ne udbsnqr hr ] bnmrdptdmbd ne sgd ]ahkhsx
ne rhlokd dwsq]bsr ne og]fd ,hmedbsdc bdkkr sn
RTAFDMNLGB CM5 IGAP5PGDR hmrdqs dwnfdmntrkx ]ccdc CM;) nq qdbnlah,
Rnldshldr nmkx ] rl]kk ]mc qdk]shudkx vdkk m]ms CM; bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd rdptdmbdr)
bg]q]bsdqhydc eq]fldms hr cdrhqdc- Enq dw]lokd) hmsn oqdenqldc gd]cr ]mc s]hkr) fdmdq]shmf
he ] o]qshbtk]q 0,ia AXlG0 eq]fldms hr ne hm, hmedbshntr og]fd o]qshbkdr- To sn 0/ ne ]ccdc
sdqdrs) hs b]m ad otqhehdc ]mc trdc sn fdmdq]sd ] bnmb]s]ldqhb og]fd fdmnldr b]m ad o]bi]fdc
rl]kkdq) onsdmsh]kkx d]rhdq sn rbqddm khaq]qx- hm sghr v]x) ]m deehbhdmbx rhfmhehb]mskx fqd]sdq
Rtbg khaq]qhdr) vghbg qdoqdrdms nmkx ] eq]bshnm sg]m sg]s ne hmsqnctbdc ok]rlhc CM; hmsn C&
ne sgd fdmnld) ]qd b]kkdc rtafdmnlhb CM; anih ax sq]mrenql]shnm- Hm sgd b]rd ne bnrlhc
khaq]qhdr- udbsnqr) sgd qdbnlahm]ms CM; hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd
Mtldqhb]k bnmrhcdq]shnmr rgnv sg]s l]wh, og]fd bnms]hmr ok]rlhc udbsnq rdptdmbdr ]mc
lhyhmf sgd enkc ne otqhehb]shnm ne s]qfds CM; qdokhb]sdr ]r ] ok]rlhc ]esdq hmedbshmf a]bsdqh]
hr bqtbh]k enq rtafdmnlhb CM; khaq]qhdr- Nmd &rdd TMGS 0&0/(-
b]m trd sgd dpt]shnm cdrbqhadc ]anud sn drsh, Sgd bknmhmf b]o]bhsx ne ansg sxodr ne udbsnqr
l]sd sgd mtladq ne bknmdr mdbdrr]qx ax rhlokx hr cdodmcdms nm sgd rhyd ne CM; sg]s b]m ad
]rrtlhmf sg]s sgd fdmnld rhyd hr qdctbdc ax ]bbnllnc]sdc ax og]fd gd]cr) ]ooqnwh,
sgd ]lntms ne otqhehb]shnm- Enq dw]lokd) he sgd l]sdkx 24 sn 4/ ia- Gnvdudq) sgd udbsnqr cheedq
cdrhqdc 0,ia l]ll]kh]m CM; eq]fldms v]r rhfmhehb]mskx hm sgd eq]bshnm ne sghr sns]k s]idm
otqhehdc 0/,enkc eqnl sgd qdrs ne sgd fdmnlhb to ax udbsnq rdptdmbdr- Lnrs og]fd udbsnqr
CM;) ]mc sgd qdrtks]ms khaq]qx v]r nsgdqvhrd ] cdrhfmdc enq fdmnlhb CM; khaq]qhdr b]m ]b,
q]mcnl qdoqdrdms]shnm ne sgd qdl]hmhmf 0/ bnllnc]sd enqdhfm CM; eq]fldmsr ne 0/ sn 1/
ne sgd fdmnld) sgdm ia fdmdq]sdc ax ] khlhsdc u]qhdsx ne qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxldr- Bnrlhcr b]m fdmdq]kkx ]bbdos 2/, sn
M ) 0m(0 = /-88(.0mW0 =
3/,ia eq]fldmsr fdmdq]sdc ax ]mx ne ] mtladq
(0 × 0/2.2 × 0/7([ ) 0)27/)///- ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr-
Hm sghr b]rd sgd rtafdmnlhb ]ooqn]bg g]r ]bst, Sgd bgnhbd adsvddm og]fd ]mc bnrlhc udb,
]kkx hmapdXrdc sgd mtladq ne bknmdr mdbdrr]qx snqr hr fdmdq]kkx a]rdc nm sgd rhyd ne sgd cdrhqdc
]r bnlo]qdc sn sgd q]mcnl khaq]qx) ctd sn sgd fdmnlhb CM; rdfldms- Lnrs hmudrshf]snqr eddk
k]qfd cdbqd]rd hm sgd rhyd ne sgd hmrdqs- Hmbqd]r, sg]s og]fd khaq]qhdr ]qd d]rhdq sn g]mckd) ]mc
hmf otqhehb]shnm ax ]mnsgdq e]bsnq ne 0/ cd, bgnnrd ] og]fd udbsnq he sgd cdrhqdc rdfldms hr
bqd]rdr sgd mtladq ne bknmdr mddcdc ax ] e]bsnq kdrr sg]m ∼1/ ia- J]qfdq rdfldmsr qdpthqd sgd
ne 0/- ;r ] lhmhltl) sgd enkc ne otqhehb]shnm trd ne bnrlhc udbsnqr-
ltrs dwbddc sgd q]shn ne fdmnlhb CM; khaq]qx
hmrdqs rhyd sn rtafdmnlhb hmrdqs rhyd- AWbsdphnogWfd Udbsnpr
Nudpuhdv ne
Fdmnihb CM5 ; rhlokd v]x sn hmbqd]rd sgd enkc ne otqheh, Rhfmhehb]ms cdrhfm ]cu]mbdr nudq sgd xd]qr
IhapWphdr b]shnm hr sn trd ltkshokd) rdptdmsh]k chfdrshnm g]ud qdrtksdc hm sgd cdudknoldms ne rdudq]k
3.1
d]rx,sn,trd og]fd udbsnqr- Sgdrd udbsnqr Sghr udqr]shkd ]mc lncdqm udbsnq g]r addm rtb,
g]ud svn a]rhb ed]stqdr hm bnllnm9 ]ahkhsx sn bdrretkkx trdc sn bqd]sd l]mx khaq]qhdr-
]bbdos eq]fldmsr fdmdq]sdc ax rdudq]k qdrsqhb,
shnm dmyxldr) ]mc ahnbgdlhb]k ]mc.nq fdmdshb Bnrihc Udbsnpr
rdkdbshnm ]f]hmrs sgd rn,b]kkdc rsteedq rd, ;mx ok]rlhc bknmhmf udbsnq sg]s bnms]hmr sgd
ptdmbdr oqdrdms hm sgd nqhfhm]k udbsnq hm sgd anr rhsd b]m ad trdc ]r ] bnrlhc- ; mtladq
ok]bd ne sgd dwnfdmntrkx ]ccdc CM;- ;r cd, ne bnrlhc udbsnqr cdrhfmdc enq o]qshbtk]q ]o,
rbqhadc hm TMGS 0&0/) sghr rsteedq eq]fldms hr okhb]shnmr hmbktcd ]cchshnm]k dkdldmsr rtbg ]r
mdbdrr]qx adb]trd udbsnqr sg]s bnms]hm sgd fdmdr sg]s ]kknv sq]mredq sn mnm,C& anih a]bsdqh]k
lhmhltl rdfldms ne sgd fdmnld mdbdrr]qx bdkkr nq cnlhm]ms l]qidqr enq rdkdbshnm hm l]l,
enq og]fd oqno]f]shnm &]ooqnwhl]sdkx 2/ ia( l]kh]m bdkkr- Rtbg ]cc,nmr cdbqd]rd sgd bknmhmf
]qd snn rl]kk sn ad o]bi]fdc hmsn mnql]k og]fd b]o]bhsx ne sgd udbsnq ]mc rgntkc ad ]unhcdc he
gd]cr- D]qkhdq udbsnqr qdpthqdc q]sgdq k]anqhntr onrrhakd- Nmd trdetk) rhlokd bnrlhc udbsnq hr
ahnbgdlhb]k rdo]q]shnmr ne udbsnq ]mc rsteedq oIA7 &Hrg,Gnqnvhsy ]mc Atqid) 0870() ] 4-3,ia
eq]fldmsr oqhnq sn hmrdqshnm ne enqdhfm CM;- ok]rlhc sg]s ]bbdosr fdmnlhb CM; chfdrsdc
Sgd lhmhl]k fdmnld bnms]hmr qdrsqhbshnm vhsg RXt2; ]mc b]m ad trdc vhsg rdudq]k bnr,
rhsdr enq ] mtladq ne dmyxldr eqdptdmskx trdc lhc bknmhmf rsq]sdfhdr-
enq bknmhmf hm ok]rlhc udbsnqr- Mdvdq udbsnqr
g]ud o]qsh]kkx bhqbtludmsdc sghr oqnakdl ax Udbsnpr enp Rtafdmnihb
dkhlhm]shmf rnld ne sgdrd rhsdr &mns]akx sgnrd CM5 IhapWphdr
enq AXlGH( ]mc ]cchshnm ne mdv) tmhptd rhsdr Hs hr onrrhakd sn trd rhlokd ok]rlhc udbsnqr
sn onkxkhmidqr vghbg ek]mi sgd rsteedq eq]fldms- enq rtafdmnlhb CM; khaq]qhdr he sgd kdudk ne
Sgd rdfldms ne sgd fdmnld sg]s b]m ad otqhehb]shnm ]mc qdbnudqx ne sgd s]qfds eq]fldms
qdok]bdc ax dwnfdmntr CM; bnms]hmr fdmdr hr rteehbhdms sn nudqbnld sgd qdk]shud hmdeeh,
vgnrd dwoqdrrhnm oqdudmsr og]fd fqnvsg hm bhdmbx hmgdqdms hm ok]rlhc bknmhmf- Hm fdmdq]k)
a]bsdqh]k gnrsr bnms]hmhmf O1 oqnog]fdr &rdd gnvdudq) og]fd udbsnqr cdrhfmdc enq chqdbs
TMGS 0&0/(- Dmfhmddqhmf sgd rsteedq eq]fldms sn hmrdqshnm ne enqdhfm CM; q]sgdq sg]m rtarshst,
dwoqdrr sgdrd fdmdr qdf]qckdrr ne nqhdms]shnm shnm enq ] rsteedq eq]fldms ]qd trdc- ; udqx k]qfd
qdk]shud sn sgd qdrs ne sgd fdmnld g]r qdrtksdc mtladq ne onsdmsh]k hmrdqshnm udbsnqr dwhrs sn
hm udbsnqr sg]s vhkk fqnv nm rtbg O1 kxrnfdmr ]bbnllnc]sd eq]fldmsr fdmdq]sdc ax ] u]qhdsx
nmkx he sgdx g]ud hmbnqonq]sdc enqdhfm CM; hm ne qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr9 vhkc,sxod hr ] m]stq]k
sgd ok]bd ne sgd rsteedq- Rtbg udbsnqr nauh]sd sgd hmrdqshnm udbsnq vghbg rgntkc ]bbnllnc]sd
mddc sn ogxrhb]kkx qdlnud sgd rsteedq oqhnq sn RXiH nq UgnH eq]fldmsr to sn 1 sn 2 ia- fs0/
khf]shnm sn dwnfdmntr CM;- &rdd TMGS 0&0/( hr sgd nmkx udbsnq hm fdmdq]k trd
;m ]ksdqm]shud ahnbgdlhb]k rsq]sdfx sn oqd, vghbg ]kknvr rdkdbshnm ]f]hmrs mnmqdbnlah,
udms qdhmrdqshnm ne sgd rsteedq rdfldms g]r ]krn m]ms og]fdr) ]mc hr qdbnlldmcdc enq bknmhmf
addm cdudknodc- Hm udbsnqr cdrhfmdc enq sghr CanPH eq]fldmsr-
]ooqn]bg) svn hcdmshb]k onkxkhmidqr ek]mi sgd
rsteedq hm ]m hmudqsdc nqhdms]shnm qdk]shud sn d]bg IGSDP5STPD BGSDC
nsgdq- Hm sghr ]qq]mfdldms) cntakd chfdrshnm ne Bk]qi) J- ]mc B]qanm) I- 0865- ; bnknmx a]mi bnm,
sgd onkxkhmidqr vhsg svn ]ooqnoqh]sd dmyxldr s]hmhmf rxmsgdshb BniD0 gxaqhcr qdoqdrdms]shud
ne sgd dmshqd C& anih fdmnld- Bdii 8980,88-
fdmdq]sdr udbsnq ]mc rsteedq eq]fldmsr vhsg
gdsdqnknfntr) mnmkhf]s]akd dmcr- Rhlokd) oqde, Hrg,Gnqnvhsy) C- ]mc Atqid) I-E- 0870- P]ohc ]mc
deehbhdms bnrlhc udbsnq bknmhmf- Mtai& 5ahcr Pdr&
dqdmsh]k dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnmr &rdd TMGS 1&0( qd,
891878,1888-
lnud sgd udqx rl]kk onkxkhmidq eq]fldmsr-
Rddc) A-) O]qidq) P-B-) ]mc C]uhcrnm) M- 0871-
Rhmbd sgd udbsnq rdfldms ax hsrdke hr snn rgnqs
Pdoqdrdms]shnm ne CM; rdptdmbdr hm qdbnlah,
sn fdmdq]sd ] uh]akd og]fd) ]kk ok]ptdr fdmdq, m]ms CM; khaq]qhdr oqdo]qdc ax qdrsqhbshnm dm,
]sdc ax hm uhsqn o]bi]fhmf ne ] khf]shnm ne udbsnq yxld o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Edmd 0891/0,1/8-
]mc hmrdqs CM; rgntkc ad qdbnlahm]ms-
Sgd udbsnq DLAJ2 ]kknvr ansg sgd fd,
mdshb ]mc sgd ahnbgdlhb]k rsq]sdfhdr sn ]unhc Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc C- Lnnqd
otqhehb]shnm ne rsteedq eq]fldmsr) ]mc hmbktcdr L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
rdudq]k trdetk bknmhmf rhsdr hm sgd onkxkhmidq- ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
Anrsnm) L]rr]bgtrdssr
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
PdbniahmWms
CM5 IhapWphdr
3.2
TIES 1 U bCM5 IhapWphdr
Sgd lnrs a]rhb rsdo hm bnmrsqtbshmf ] bCM; enq sgd bknmd- He) enq dw]lokd) dwoqdrrhnm hm C&
khaq]qx hr sgd oqnbdrr ne fdmdq]shmf ] cntakd, anih hr sgd naYdbs) sgd bCM; khaq]qx b]m ad
rsq]mcdc CM; bnox ne sgd lPM;- Hm sgd k]rs hmrdqsdc chqdbskx hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd dwoqdrrhnm
edv xd]qr) oqdo]q]shnm ne sghr bCM; g]r addm udbsnq- Sghr lhfgs hmunkud bgnnrhmf khmidqr nq
rhlokhehdc ax hloqnudc rsq]sdfhdr ]mc ]u]hk]ahk, ]c]osnqr trdetk enq hmrdqshnm hmsn sgd udbsnq) ]mc
hsx ne ghfgdq pt]khsx dmyxldr- Sgtr) hs rgntkc rhlokd rbqddmhmf ax gxaqhchy]shnm-
ad rsq]hfgsenqv]qc sn nas]hm drrdmsh]kkx etkk, Hm l]mx b]rdr) gnvdudq) sgd lPM; ne hm,
kdmfsg bCM; bnohdr enq lPM;r to sn sgd 2 sn sdqdrs hr qdk]shudkx q]qd) ]mc ghfg bknmhmf deeh,
3 ia q]mfd) ]mc ]s kd]rs ed]rhakd enq dudm k]qfdq bhdmbx hr ne bdmsq]k hlonqs]mbd- ;r vhsg
lPM;r- ;r cdrbqhadc hm cds]hk hm sgd bCM; fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr) sghr g]r kdc sn cdudknoldms
oqnsnbnkr &TMGSR 3&3 TMGS 3&4() sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms ]mc trd ne og]fd udbsnqr- Hm fdmdq]k) sgdqd ]qd
e]bsnq ]eedbshmf pt]khsx ne bCM; hr sgd pt]khsx svn sxodr ne udbsnqr enq bCM; bknmhmf
ne sgd lPM;- O]qshbtk]qkx enq ] k]qfd ldrr]fd) ]c]osdc enq sgd svn lnrs bnllnm ldsgncr ne
hs hr drrdmsh]k sn rs]qs vhsg sgd ghfgdrs pt]khsx khaq]qx rbqddmhmf-
PM; ]u]hk]akd- He sgd khaq]qx hr sn ad rbqddmdc ax gxaqhchy],
Svn qdk]sdc hrrtdr cnlhm]sd sgd rsq]sdfhdr shnm vhsg ] mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnad &TMGSR 4&0 4&2 nq
enq bnmrsqtbshmf bCM; khaq]qhdr- Sgd ehqrs hr sgd 4&,() ]mx hmrdqshnm udbsnq hr ]ooqnoqh]sd- ; udbsnq
qdk]shud ]atmc]mbd ne sgd bknmd ne hmsdqdrs) sg]s hr o]qshbtk]qkx fnnc enq sghr ]ooqn]bg hr
vghbg b]m u]qx nudq ] vhcd q]mfd- Ghfgkx fs0/- ;r ldmshnmdc ]anud) sghr hmrdqshnm udb,
]atmc]ms ldrr]fdr b]m qdoqdrdms 0/ nq lnqd snq ]kknvr chqdbs rdkdbshnm ]f]hmrs mnmqdbnlah,
sgd sns]k lPM;) vgdqd]r udqx q]qd ldrr]fdr m]ms og]fdr- ; trdetk ed]stqd ne sghr udbsnq enq
b]m ad ]r knv ]r 0 o]qs hm 0/5) o]qshbtk]qkx he sgd bCM; bknmhmf hr sg]s hs ]bbdosr CanPH hmrdqsr-
fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hr nmkx adhmf dwoqdrrdc hm ] Ldsgxk]shnm ne sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM; vhsg
eq]bshnm ne sgd bdkkr trdc ]r ] rntqbd ne lPM;- CanPH ldsgxk]rd ]mc ]cchshnm ne CanPH khmidqr
Sgd rdbnmc hrrtd hr sgd rbqddmhmf ldsgnc &rdd hr ]m deehbhdms v]x sn fdmdq]sd bknm]akd bCM;
Bg]osdq 5() vghbg b]m q]mfd eqnl rhlokx rd, &rdd TMGSR 3&3 3&4(-
ptdmbhmf rdudq]k hmchuhct]k hrnk]sdr tmshk sgd He sgd khaq]qx hr sn ad rbqddmdc ax trd ne
cdrhqdc bknmd hr hcdmshehdc) sgqntfg nqchm]qx ]mshancx oqnadr &TMGS 4&6() hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn trd
gxaqhchy]shnm ldsgncr) sn bnlokdw rsq]sdfhdr ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd C& anih dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq- Hm
hmunkuhmf dwoqdrrhnm ne hcdmsheh]akd ]mshfdmr nq fdmdq]k) rtbg udbsnqr ]qd a]rdc nm dwoqdrrhnm
ahnknfhb]k ]bshuhshdr- ne ] etrhnm oqnsdhm hm vghbg ] rdfldms ne sgd
Nauhntrkx) sgd rhyd ne sgd khaq]qx mdbdrr]qx odoshcd ne hmsdqdrs hr etrdc sn ] ghfgkx dw,
sn hmbktcd sgd bknmd ne hmsdqdrs hr ] chqdbs qdekdb, oqdrrdc) rs]akd C& anih oqnsdhm- Sgd lnrs bnl,
shnm ne sgd qdk]shud ]atmc]mbd ne sgd lPM; ne lnmkx trdc dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hr fs00 &TMGS
hmsdqdrs- Hm fdmdq]k) gnvdudq) sghr ]atmc]mbd hr 0&0/() hm vghbg sgd bknmdc odoshcd bnchmf rd,
mns imnvm vhsg oqdbhrhnm- Hm ]cchshnm) sgd qdo, ptdmbdr ]qd etrdc sn bnchmf rdptdmbdr enq β,
qdrdms]shnm ne rnld rdptdmbdr hm sgd bCM; f]k]bsnrhc]rd-
khaq]qx) o]qshbtk]qkx sgd 4⁄ dmcr ne k]qfd ldr,
r]fdr) vhkk ad kdrr sg]m dwodbsdc eqnl sgdhq JDK PDEDPDMBDR
lPM; ]atmc]mbd- Hs hr rdmrhakd sn ]hl enq ] Eqhrbg]te) ;-,L-) Jdgq]bg) G-) Ontrsi]) ;-) ]mc
khaq]qx sg]s bnms]hmr ]s kd]rs 4 shldr lnqd qd, Ltqq]x) M- 0872- J]lac] qdok]bdldms udbsnqr
b]qqxhmf onkxkhmidq rdptdmbdr- 9& Ini& Ahni&
bnlahm]msr sg]m sgd sns]k hmchb]sdc ax sgd knv,
06/9716-
drs ]atmc]mbd drshl]sd- Hm rnld b]rdr sghr mtl,
Gtxmg) S-) Vntmf) P-) ]mc C]uhr) P- 0873- Bnmrsqtb,
adq rgntkc ad ltkshokhdc ax u]qhntr e]bsnqr
shnm ]mc rbqddmhmf bCM; khaq]qhdr hm fs0/ ]mc
a]rdc nm rbqddmhmf deehbhdmbx- He hs hr mdbdrr]qx fs00- Gm CM; Bknmhmf) ©nk- 09 ; Oq]bshb]k ;o,
sn etrd ] odoshcd,bnchmf qdfhnm sn ] udbsnq hm ] oqn]bg &C- Fknudq) dc-( oo- 38,67- HPJ Oqdrr)
o]qshbtk]q qd]chmf eq]ld) enq dw]lokd) sgd mtl, Nwenqc-
adq ne hcdmsheh]akd bknmdr hr nmkx 0⁄5 ne sgnrd
oqdrdms hm sgd khaq]qx-
He sgd lPM; ne hmsdqdrs hr qdk]shudkx ]atm, Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc C- Lnnqd
c]ms) deehbhdmbx ne fdmdq]shmf bknmdr hr mns rn L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
hlonqs]ms) ]mc sgd bgnhbd ne bknmhmf rsq]sdfx ]mc G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
]mc udbsnq rgntkc ad a]rdc nm sgd cdrhqdc trd Anrsnm) L]rr]bgtrdssr
bCM5 IhapWphdr
31. Bnmsphatsdc aw CWuhc C Lnnpd

Btppdms Npnsnanir hm InidatiXp Ahninew &0876( 4-1-0
Rtookdldms 0 Bnoxqhfgs z 1/// ax Ingm Uhkdx % Rnmr) Hmb-
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE HMRDQS CM9 EQNL RDBSHNM HH
FDMNLHB CM9
Bnlokdsdkx nq o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? ltrs ad rhyd eq]bshnm]sdc adenqd khf]shnm
sn udbsnq sn qdlnud hqqdkdu]ms rl]kk ]mc k]qfd eq]fldmsr- He rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm hr mns
odqenqldc+ rl]kk eq]fldmsr vhkk khf]sd snfdsgdq ]mc oqnctbd qdbnlahm]msr sg]s ]qd
cheehbtks sn ]m]kxyd- K]qfd hmrdqs CM? eq]fldmsr vhkk mns ]kknv sgd udbsnq sn fqnv+ ats
vhkk khf]sd sn udbsnq CM? ]mc ]ksdq udbsnq CM? qdpthqdldmsr- Rhyd,otqhehdc eq]fldmsr
hrnk]sdc eqnl bnlokdsd chfdrsr ne fdmnlhb CM? ]qd kdrr bnlokdw sg]m sgd dmshqd fdmnld
]mc sgtr qdctbd sgd mtladq ne CM? bknmdr sg]s ltrs ad oqnctbdc hm nqcdq sn nas]hm sgd
cdrhqdc rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx-
Oqnbdctqdr enq l]jhmf hmrdqs eq]fldmsr enq fdmnlhb ]mc rtafdmnlhb CM? khaq]qhdr
hmunkud chfdrshnm ne CM? enkknvdc ax rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm- CM? hr dhsgdq o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc
enq oqdo]q]shnm ne bnlokdsd fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr nq bnlokdsdkx chfdrsdc enq oqdo]q]shnm ne
rtafdmnlhb khaq]qhdr- A]rhb oqnsnbnkr enq chfdrshmf CM? vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]qd
oqdrdmsdc hm TMHS 2-0: gnvdudq+ TMHS 4-2 oqdrdmsr rtoonqs oqnsnbnkr vhsg mdbdrr]qx lncheh,
b]shnmr sn dmrtqd sg]s k]qfd ]lntmsr ne fdmnlhb CM? ]qd oqnodqkx chfdrsdc-
Svn ldsgncr enq rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne fdmnlhb CM? ]qd oqdrdmsdc- Ansg oqnsnbnkr ]qd
]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne CM? eq]fldmsr sg]s vhkk rtardptdmskx ad trdc enq khaq]qx
bnmrsqtbshnm- Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr ]hl sn l]whlhyd CM? eq]fldms xhdkc vghkd lhmhlhyhmf
dwonrtqd ne sgd CM? sn qd]fdmsr nq bnmchshnmr sg]s hmghahs rtardptdms khf]shnm sn udbsnq
]mc hmsqnctbshnm ne gxaqhc lnkdbtkdr hmsn sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkk- Sgd rtbqnrd fq]chdms ]mc
oqdo]q]shud fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ldsgncr bhqbtludms oqnakdlr entmc hm nsgdq eq]bshnm]shnm
oqnsnbnkr-
Rtbqnrd fq]chdms eq]bshnm]shnm hr fdmdq]kkx e]rsdq sg]m oqdo]q]shud fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-

Gnvdudq+ sgd k]ssdq oqnbdctqd g]r ] ghfgdq b]o]bhsx enq qdrnkuhmf k]qfd ]lntmsr ne CM?+
hr ]ookhb]akd sn ] k]qfdq q]mfd ne rhydr+ ]mc g]r rhfmhehb]mskx adssdq qdrnktshnm-
Sgdrd oqnbdctqdr dlog]rhyd sgd qdpthqdldmsr enq eq]bshnm]shmf k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne CM?
]mc oqnctbhmf CM? sg]s vhkk khf]sd sn udbsnq- Mnql]kkx+ k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne fdmnlhb CM?
b]m ad nas]hmdc eqnl sgd rodbhdr ne hmsdqdrs rn sg]s vgdm oqnctbhmf fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr sgd
hmudrshf]snq g]r sgd ktwtqx ne adhmf ]akd sn vnqj vhsg lnqd CM? sg]m vgdm oqnctbhmf
bCM? khaq]qhdr- Sgd oqnbdctqdr trdc gdqd ]kk ]rrtld sg]s fdmnlhb CM? hr ]u]hk]akd ’rdd
TMHSR 1-0 % 1-3 enq CM? oqdo oqnbdctqdr(- Sgd ]lntms ne CM? qdpthqdc u]qhdr cdodmchmf
nm sgd bnlokdwhsx ne sgd fdmnld adhmf trdc-
MNSD9 Enq k]anq]snqhdr trhmf qdbnlahm]ms CM@ sdbgmhptdr ]mc hrnk]shmf k]qfd pt]msh,
shdr ne ok]rlhc+ a]bsdqhnog]fd+ nq bnrlhc CM@+ qdldladq sg]s sgd rl]kkdrs ]lntms ne
bnms]lhm]shnm ne fdmnlhb CM@ vhsg qdbnlahm]ms CM@ hr chr]rsqntr- Bnms]lhm]shnm ne
fdmnlhb CM@ ]s 0 ool vhsg qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc nq a]bsdqhnog]fd vhkk b]trd fqd]s
cheehbtksx adb]trd sgdx l]x fqnv ]mc ad hcdmshehdc ctqhmf rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqdr ]r sgd
cdrhqdc bknmdr- Sgtr+ ]kk ok]rshbv]qd+ fk]rrv]qd+ ]mc qd]fdmsr trdc enq sgd oqdo]q]shnm
ne fdmnlhb CM@ nq lPM@ ]mc bCM@ rgntkc ad l]hms]hmdc rdo]q]sdkx eqnl sgnrd trdc
enq ok]rlhc nq a]bsdqhnog]fd CM@ oqdo]q]shnm- Sgd dwsdmrhud trd ne chronr]akd ok]r,
shbv]qd hr rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmcdc-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Ingm G- Vdhr Zmc SgnlZr Ptdpsdplntr 4-2-0
TMHS 4-2 Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm Trhmf Rtbpnrd FpZchdmsr
A9RHB RTBQNRD FQ9CHDMS OQDO9Q9SHNM NE RHYD,RDKDBSDC CM9
OPNSNBNK
O]qsh]kkx nq etkkx chfdrsdc CM? bnmrhrsr ne ] onotk]shnm ne CM? eq]fldmsr q]mfhmf hm
rhyd eqnl gtmcqdcr ne a]rd o]hqr sn nudq 0//+/// ao hm kdmfsg- Sghr oqnsnbnk deedbshudkx
rdo]q]sdr rtbg ] lhwstqd ne CM? eq]fldmsr hmsn cheedqdms rhyd bk]rrdr- Sn ]bbnlokhrg sghr
sgd CM? rnktshnm hr gd]sdc sn chrrnbh]sd ]ffqdf]sdc CM? eq]fldmsr ]mc hr sgdm kn]cdc
nmsn ] ghfg,r]ks rtbqnrd fq]chdms- ?esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm ]mc fq]chdms eq]bshnm]shnm+ sgd
]ooqnoqh]sd eq]bshnmr ]qd hcdmshehdc ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sghr oqnsnbnk b]m ]krn
ad trdc sn otqhex a]bsdqhnog]fd λ udbsnq ]qlr-
LXsdphXkr
Bnlokdsdkx nq o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnkr(
RSD ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
0/ ]mc 3/ rtbqnrd rnktshnm
/-8 ]f]qnrd fdk
0// dsg]mnk
Rtbqnrd fq]chdms l]jdq
Adbjl]m RV,17 nq RV,30 qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0( ]mc ]f]qnrd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(
0- Adfhm vhsg o]qsh]kkx nq etkkx qdrsqhbshnm,dmyxld chfdrsdc CM? ’rdd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(
]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ]ants 0 lf.lk hm RSD ateedq-
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgd CM@ ad bnlokdsdkx chrrnkudc-
1- Oqdo]qd ] khmd]q 0/ sn 3/ rtbqnrd fq]chdms hm ]m RV,17 bdmsqhetfd stad ’27,lk
fq]chdms( nq RV,30 stad ’01,lk fq]chdms(-
Sgdqd ]qd ] u]qhdsx ne fq]chdms l]jdqr: enkknv sgd l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr enq oqdo]q,
hmf sgd fq]chdms-
2- Vghkd sgd fq]chdms hr adhmf ontqdc+ gd]s sgd chfdrsdc CM? sn 54µB enq 4 lhm sn
chrrnbh]sd ]mx CM? ]ffqdf]sdr-
3- B]qdetkkx k]xdq sgd CM? rnktshnm nm sno ne sgd rtbqnrd fq]chdms-
Cn mns dwbddc /-4 lf fdmnlhb CM@ odq RV,17 bdmsqhetfd stad nq /-1 lf fdmnlhb CM@
odq RV,30 stad- Enq λ udbsnq CM@+ cn mns dwbddc 4/ f ]mc 1/ f+ qdrodbshudkx ’rdd bqhshb]k
o]q]ldsdqr(-
4- Bdmsqhetfd ]s 1/µB+ 002+/// × f ’14+/// qol hm RV,17 qnsnq( nq 043+/// × f ’2/+///
qol hm RV,30 qnsnq( enq 05 sn 13 gq+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd rhyd ne sgd cdrhqdc CM?
eq]fldmsr- Enq bnrlhc,rhydc hmrdqsr ’3/+/// ao( bdmsqhetfd 05 sn 07 gq- Enq og]fd,
rhydc hmrdqsr ’07+/// ao( bdmsqhetfd 13 gq-
5- Eq]bshnm]sd sgd fq]chdms ax b]qdetkkx ok]bhmf ] b]ohkk]qx stad ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd
bdmsqhetfd stad ]mc otlohmf nts sgd fq]chdms+ gd]uhdq eq]bshnmr ehqrs- Sghr oqdudmsr
sgd lhwhmf ne rl]kkdq CM? eq]fldmsr vhsg sgd cdrhqdc k]qfdq eq]fldmsr- Bnkkdbs
64/,⁄k eq]bshnmr hmsn lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ’rdd Ehf- 4-2-0?(-
Mnsd9 01,lk fq]chdmsr b]m ]krn ad eq]bshnm]sdc ax qdlnuhmf 64/, k ]khptnsr eqnl sgd sno
Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm vhsg ] ldbg]mhb]k ohodssnq ’d-f-+ O0/// Doodmcnqe ohods(-
Trhmf Rtbpnrd
FpZchdmsr 6- Cdsdqlhmd sgd rhyd ne sgd bnkkdbsdc CM? eq]bshnmr ax dkdbsqnognqdrhmf 3/,⁄k r]lokdr
4-2-1
; okYrshb stahmf
fkYrr bYohkkYqx
stad
otlo
CM; rtbqnrd bnkkdbshnm stad mn-9 0 1 2 3 4

fqYchdms
A EqYbshnm mn- λ 2 5 8 01 04 07 1/ 11 14 17 F
%nqhfhm(
ia
10-3
8-5
5-6
3-4
Dgerpb 4-2-0 9( Ldsgnc enq eqYbshnmYshmf rtbqnrd fqYchdmsr- Sgd fqYchdms hr otlodc nts ne sgd
stad eqnl sgd anssnl- Sgd Yqqnv hmchbYsdr sgd eknv ne rtbqnrd rnktshnm- Sgd cdmrdrs oYqs ne sgd
fqYchdms Ymc sgd CM; ne sgd ghfgdrs lnkdbtkYq vdhfgs hr otlodc nts ehqrs- Sgd fqYchdms hr bnkkdbsdc
hm 64/,⁄k Ykhptnsr- A( Dsghchtl aqnlhcdzrsYhmdc YfYqnrd fdk trdc enq bgYqYbsdqhyYshnm ne rtbqnrd
fqYchdmszeqYbshnmYsdc fdmnlhb CM;) vgdqd F hr sgd hmots fdmnlhb CM;-
ne sgd fq]chdms hm ] /-8 ]f]qnrd fdk ]s ghfg unks]fd ’rdd TMHS 1-4(-
7- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd eq]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf bnqqdbskx rhydc CM?- Chuhcd d]bg rtbqnrd
eq]bshnm hmsn entq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr+ d]bg bnms]hmhmf ∼07/ ⁄k ne rtbqnrd.CM?
rnktshnm- ?cc 21/ ⁄k v]sdq ]mc 0 lk dsg]mnk sn d]bg stad ]mc ok]bd ]s °1/µB nudqmhfgs-
Enq rtafdmnlhb khaq]qhdr+ ]ooqnoqh]sd eq]bshnmr ]qd hcdmshehdc ax Rntsgdqm akns ]m]kxrhr ne
sgd ]f]qnrd fdk trhmf ] CM@ oqnad sg]s vhkk hcdmshex sgd cdrhqdc eq]fldms ’rdd TMHS 1-8(-
Enq fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr+ sgd cdrhqdc eq]bshnmr ]qd hcdmshehdc ax sgd rhyd ne sgd CM@ eq]fldmsr-
Bnrlhc udbsnqr qdpthqd hmrdqsr ne ∼2/ sn 4/ ja+ vghkd a]bsdqhnog]fd udbsnqr fdmdq]kkx
qdpthqd hmrdqsr ne 7 sn 1/ ja-
8- Qdrtrodmc ]mc bnlahmd entq dsg]mnk,oqdbhohs]sdc ]khptnsr ne CM? hm ] sns]k unktld
ne ∼0// ⁄k SD ateedq odq rtbqnrd fq]chdms eq]bshnm-
0/- Sgnrd eq]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc rhyd bk]rr b]m ad trdc chqdbskx enq khf]shnmr nq
b]m ad dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdc ]f]hm enq knmf,sdql rsnq]fd- Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-2-2
RTOONPS O9QSH9K DMYXLD CHFDRSHNM
OPNSNBNK Fdmnlhb ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM? hr hmbta]sdc vhsg khlhshmf ]lntmsr ne ] o]qshbtk]q
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld enq u]qh]akd kdmfsgr ne shld- R]lokdr eqnl sgd chfdrsdc CM? ]qd qdlnudc
]s cheedqdms shld hmsdqu]kr ]mc ]m]kxydc ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn cdsdqlhmd sgd
]udq]fd kdmfsg ne sgd chfdrsdc CM?- Sgd shld onhmsr ne chfdrshnm sg]s ]qd lnrs dmqhbgdc enq
sgd cdrhqdc rhyd eq]bshnmr ]qd sgdm trdc ]r sgd fthcd enq sgd oqdo]q]shud chfdrshnm ne sgd r]ld
CM?- Hm sghr v]x+ rhyd,rdkdbsdc CM? eq]fldmsr b]m ad oqdo]qdc vhsg ] lhmhltl ne sqh]k ]mc
dqqnq-
9cchshnmXk LXsdphXkr
Ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs fdmnlhb CM? ’TMHSR 1-1+ 1-2+ % 1-3(
0/× qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ateedq ’TMHS 2-0(
Rsno rnktshnm
Qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld enq CM? chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(
/-4 ]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-4@(
CM? rhyd l]qjdqr ’TMHS 1-4@(
090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ’TMHS 1-0(
4 L M]Bk
0- Rs]qs vhsg fdmnlhb CM? rtrodmcdc hm RSD nq SD ateedq ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ∼/-0
sn /-4 lf.lk-
Sgd rhyd ne sgd fdmnlhb CM@ trdc enq sghr oqnbdctqd hr bqhshb]k sn hsr rtbbdrr- Sgd ]udq]fd
rhyd ne sgd CM@ ltrs dwbddc 0// ja- He sgd CM@ hr rl]kkdq sg]m 0// ja+ udqx edv o]qsh]k
chfdrshnm oqnctbsr vhkk ad nas]hmdc sg]s g]ud ansg dmcr oqnctbdc ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld
]mc sgtr ad rths]akd enq bknmhmf hmsn udbsnq-
1- Sq]mredq 0// ⁄f CM? sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad+ chktsd sn 8// ⁄k+ ]mc ]cc 0// ⁄k ne
sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd 0/× qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ateedq-
R]t2@ hr eqdptdmskx trdc enq l]ll]kh]m fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr ]mc oqnctbdr dmcr nm sgd CM@
sg]s b]m khf]sd sn A]lGH bts udbsnq ’rdd bnlldms]qx(-
2- Hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s 26µB-
Sghr hmbta]shnm oqdv]qlr sgd qd]fdmsr sn 26µB- Rnld hmudrshf]snqr oqdedq sn hmbta]sd ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd sn rknv cnvm sgd qd]bshnm-
3- Qdlnud 3/ ⁄k ne rnktshnm+ ]cc sn 0/ ⁄k rsno rnktshnm+ lhw+ ]mc ots nm hbd-
4- ?cc+ hm tmhsr+ dmntfg ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sn sgd qdl]hmhmf 85/ ⁄k
ne CM? rnktshnm sn etkkx chfdrs nmkx 1/ ne sgd CM? hm sgd stad hm 5/ lhm-
5- ?s 0/,lhm hmsdqu]kr qdlnud 3/ ⁄k chfdrshnm rnktshnm+ ]cc sn 0/ ⁄k rsno rnktshnm hm ]
eqdrg lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad+ ]mc ok]bd nm hbd- Bnmshmtd enq 8/ lhm-
Sgdqd rgntkc ad 8 rdo]q]sd ]khptnsr ne sdqlhm]sdc qd]bshnm-
6- Oqdo]qd ] /-4 ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc dkdbsqnognqdrd sgd CM? ]khptnsr trhmf+ ]r l]qjdqr+
tmbts ]mc GhmcHHH,chfdrsdc λ CM? ’rdd TMHS 1-4(-
Sgd cxd l]qjdq rgntkc ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc nee sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk adb]trd ghfg qdrnktshnm
hm sgd 1/, sn 4/,ja qdfhnm ne sgd fdk hr qdpthqdc-
G]mckd /-4! ]f]qnrd fdkr b]qdetkkx: sgdx ]qd dwsqdldkx eq]fhkd-
7- ?rrdrr sgd ]lntms ne chfdrshnm- He sgd dmyxld bnmbdmsq]shnm hr hm sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
q]mfd+ nmd rgntkc nardqud sgd ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs fdmnlhb CM? adhmf bnm,
udqsdc sn knvdq,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM? vhsg shld- He sgdqd hr udqx khsskd ghfg,ln,
kdbtk]q,vdhfgs l]sdqh]k dudm hm k]mdr qdoqdrdmshmf sgd d]qkhdrs shld onhmsr+ qdctbd
Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm sgd ]lntms ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld 0/,enkc ]mc rs]qs nudq ’rsdo 0(- He sgdqd hr ]klnrs
Trhmf Rtbpnrd
FpZchdmsr mn chfdrshnm hm sgd k]md qdoqdrdmshmf sgd knmfdrs shld onhms+ hmbqd]rd sgd ]lntms ne
4-2-3
dmyxld 0/,enkc ]mc rs]qs nudq ’rsdo 0(- Sgd cdrhqdc shld onhmsr ]qd sgnrd hm vghbg ]
k]qfd ]lntms ’0/ sn 1/ ( ne sgd CM? hr hm sgd 1/, sn 4/,ja rhyd q]mfd-
Lnrs hmudrshf]snqr oqdedq sn bgnnrd d]qkhdq shld onhmsr adb]trd sgdx gnod sn ehmc ] adssdq
qdoqdrdms]shnm ne o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr ]s sgdrd shldr sg]m ]s k]sdq shldr- ’Rdd bqhshb]k
o]q]ldsdqr enq ] etqsgdq chrbtrrhnm ne sghr rtaidbs-(
8- Nmbd ] bnqqdbs shld onhms ]mc dmyxld bnmbdmsq]shnm g]r addm cdsdqlhmdc+ rb]kd to
chfdrshnm qd]bshnm sn bnms]hm 0 lf CM? ’0/,lk qd]bshnm(- Oqdv]ql ]mc chfdrs-
0/- Qdlnud 2-2 lk ne chfdrs 4 lhm adenqd sgd noshl]k shld+ ]cc sn 0/ lk ogdmnk.bgknqn,
enql ’090(+ ]mc lhw vdkk- Qdlnud 2-2 lk ]s sgd noshl]k shld ]mc 2-2 lk 4 lhm ]esdq
sgd noshl]k shld ]mc ]cc sn ogdmnk.bgknqnenql lhwstqd-
Enq tmbkd]q qd]rnmr+ rb]khmf to sghr qd]bshnm cndr mns ]kv]xr vnqj- He rb]kd,to qdrtksr hm
dhsgdq nudq, nq tmcdqchfdrshnm+ trd 0/ hcdmshb]k 0,lk qd]bshnmr-
00- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 4/// sn 0/+/// × f tmshk sgd og]rdr ]qd rdo]q]sdc ]mc qdlnud sgd
rtodqm]s]ms-
01- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ax ]cchmf 0 lk ne 4 L M]Bk ]mc 2/ lk 0// dsg]mnk+ bghkk+ ]mc
bdmsqhetfd ’rdd TMHS 1-0(-
02- Qdrtrodmc CM? hm 0 lk RSD ateedq ]mc ]m]kxyd sgd oqnctbs nm ] /-4 ]f]qnrd fdk
’rdd rsdo 7 sghr oqnsnbnk+ ]mc TMHS 1-4(-
Pdrtrodmc fdmskx sn ]unhc rgd]qhmf sgd k]qfd CM@-
@rrtlhmf sg]s ] rhfmhehb]ms eq]bshnm ’0/ sn 1/!( ne sgd CM@ hr hm sgd 1/, sn 4/,ja q]mfd hs
hr rths]akd enq khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm-
BNLOKDSD DMYXLD CHFDRSHNM RTOONPS

OPNSNBNK
Nmd ]ooqn]bg sn bknmhmf ] fdmd eqnl ] o]qshbtk]q bdkk nq shrrtd hmunkudr sgd oqnctbshnm
ne ] rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx- ? rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx hr bnmrsqtbsdc ax bnlokdsdkx chfdrshmf
CM? vhsg ] o]qshbtk]q qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ]mc sgdm hrnk]shmf sgd o]qshbtk]q rhyd bk]rr ne
CM? sg]s bnms]hmr sgd cdrhqdc qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms ’rdd nudquhdv+ TMHS 4-0(-
/-0 sn 0 lf ne bnlokdsdkx chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? ’rdd TMHS 2-0( hr fdmdq]kkx qdpthqdc sn
oqnctbd ] rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx- Vd rtffdrs odqenqlhmf ] sqh]k chfdrs ne 0 sn 0/ ⁄f CM?
λ / 0/ 1/ 4/ T
%nqhfhm(
ia
10-3
8-5 Dgerpb 4-2-1 Sghr /-8 YfYqnrd lhmhfdk
5-6
bnmsYhmr rYlokdr ne fdmnlhb chfdrsr
3-4
odqenqldc vhsg hmbqdYrhmf bnmbdmsqYshnmr %kdes
1-0 sn qhfgs( ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld- ;r sgd chfdrs
0-8 YooqnYbgdr bnlokdshnm) ghfg,lnkdbtkYq,vdhfgs
eqYfldmsr adbnld kdrr oqnlhmdms Ymc eYhms
rYsdkkhsd aYmcr adbnld uhrhakd- 0/ ⁄f fdmnlhb
CM; vYr hmbtaYsdc vhsg 0/) 1/) Ymc 4/ T
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld enq 1 gq) Ymc 3/ ⁄k %Yants 0
⁄f( CM; vYr knYcdc nm sgd fdk-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-2-4
sn cdsdqlhmd sgd noshltl dmyxld bnmbdmsq]shnm ’Ehf- 4-2-1(+ mddc enq rodqlhchmd+ dsb-+
adenqd ]ssdloshmf sgd k]qfd,rb]kd chfdrs- Nudqchfdrshnm ne sgd CM? hr tmcdrhq]akd adb]trd
sgd dmcr ne sgd CM? eq]fldmsr ]qd rnldshldr cdrsqnxdc ax mtbkd]rd- Hs hr cdrhq]akd sn
khlhs sgd pt]mshsx ne dmyxld ]mc kdmfsg ne hmbta]shnm sn oqdudms ]mx mnmrodbhehb chfdrshnm
]mc dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx vghbg b]m hmsdqedqd vhsg khf]shnm ]mc bknmhmf-
Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ cheehbtksx hr dmbntmsdqdc chfdrshmf fdmnlhb CM?- Sghr hr trt]kkx adb]trd

ne bnms]lhm]shnm ne sgd CM? vhsg oqnsdhmr sg]s hmghahs sgd ]bshuhsx ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxld- ?krn+ dudm lncdrs ]lntmsr ne M]Bk sq]oodc hm sgd CM? ctqhmf dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]shnm b]m hmghahs sgd ]bshuhsx ne knv,r]ks dmyxldr rtbg ]r R]bH ]mc JomH- He sgd
CM? hr qdrhrs]ms sn chfdrshnm+ hs l]x ad gdkoetk sn ogdmnk dwsq]bs+ bgknqnenql dwsq]bs+ ]mc
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM? sn qdlnud bnms]lhm]msr-
Vgdm ]ooqnoqh]sd qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr g]ud addm cdsdqlhmdc+ rb]kd to sgd chfdrs ’hmbqd]rd
]kk qd]fdms unktldr oqnonqshnm]kkx( sn hmbktcd sgd dmshqd fdmnlhb CM? r]lokd sn ad trdc
enq bknmhmf- ?f]hm+ /-0 sn 0 lf l]ll]kh]m fdmnlhb CM? rgntkc ad rteehbhdms enq
bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx- Bnmehql bnlokdshnm ne chfdrshnm ax qtmmhmf ∼0 ⁄f
chfdrsdc CM? nm ] lhmhfdk- Sgd bnlokdsdkx chfdrsdc CM? rgntkc ad ogdmnk.bgknqnenql
dwsq]bsdc ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0 sn qdlnud dmyxld ]mc r]ks-

Rsno rnktshnm
1/ fkxbdqnk
/-0 rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd
/-0 aqnlogdmnk aktd
0/ rtbpnrd rnktshnm
0/ rtbqnrd ’0/ f rtbqnrd.0// lk rnktshnm(
0 L M]Bk
4 lL DCS?
3/ rtbpnrd rnktshnm
R]ld ]r ]anud dwbdos vhsg 3/ rtbqnrd
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm Sghr hr ]m dwsqdldkx qdkh]akd+ d]rx+ ]mc
Rtbpnrd fpXchdmsr- CM? eq]fldmsr lhfq]sd q]ohc ldsgnc enq eq]bshnm]shmf chfdrsdc
sgqntfg ] khmd]q rtbqnrd fq]chdms ]s ] q]sd sg]s fdmnlhb CM?- Sgd sdbgmnknfx g]r addm trdc
hr cdodmcdms nm sgdhq rhyd- Nsgdq fq]chdmsr ’d-f-+ enq l]mx xd]qr- CM? eq]fldmsr nas]hmdc ax
rnchtl bgknqhcd fq]chdmsr( g]ud ]krn addm oqn, sghr oqnbdctqd b]m mnql]kkx ad khf]sdc sn
onrdc: gnvdudq+ vd ehmc sg]s rtbqnrd fq]chdmsr udbsnq- Sgd l]inq vd]jmdrr ne sgd oqnbdctqd
]qd d]rhdq sn oqdo]qd ]mc oqnuhcd dpt]kkx fnnc hr sg]s hs cndr mns oqnctbd sgd qdrnktshnm ne
qdrnktshnm- Sghr oqnbdctqd oqnuhcdr fnnc qdrn, rnld oqdo]q]shud ]f]qnrd fdk sdbgmhptdr ]mc
ktshnm enq CM? eq]fldmsr 4 sn 5/ ja hm rhyd- hs cndr mns g]ud sgd b]o]bhsx ne sgnrd sdbg,
Sgtr+ o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? b]m ad mhptdr ’rdd TMHS 4-3(- Cdrohsd sgdrd vd]j,
eq]bshnm]sdc enq sgd oqnctbshnm ne bnrlhc nq mdrrdr sghr hr oqna]akx sgd lnrs vhcdkx trdc
a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qhdr ]mc bnlokdsdkx ch, ldsgnc enq oqnctbhmf hmrdqsr enq fdmnlhb
fdrsdc CM? b]m ad eq]bshnm]sdc enq rta, ]mc rtafdmnlhb khaq]qhdr- Rtbqnrd fq]chdmsr
fdmnlhb CM? khaq]qhdr- Rtbqnrd fq]chdmsr ]qd b]m ]krn ad trdc enq otqhehb]shnm ne a]bsdqhn,
]krn trdetk enq otqhehb]shnm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd λ og]fd λ udbsnq ]qlr-
Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm
Trhmf Rtbpnrd udbsnq ]qlr- OXpshXk chfdrshnm- Sgd oqdedqqdc ldsgnc
FpZchdmsr
4-2-5
enq oqnctbhmf sgd q]mcnl bnkkdbshnm ne CM? CM? lhfq]sdr hr ]ooqnwhl]sdkx oqnonqshnm]k
eq]fldmsr qdpthqdc sn l]jd ] fdmnlhb khaq]qx sn sgd shld ne bdmsqhetf]shnm ]mc sgd qol1- Sgd
hr sn o]qsh]kkx chfdrs ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs qdrnktshnm hm ] o]qshbtk]q rhyd q]mfd b]m eqd,
fdmnlhb CM? vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld- ?m ptdmskx ad hloqnudc ax ]ksdqhmf sgd q]sd nq shld
dwsdmrhud chrbtrrhnm ne sgd sgdnqx ne o]qsh]k ne bdmsqhetf]shnm-
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm hr oqnuhcdc hm TMHS Sgd fq]chdmsr ]qd qdk]shudkx rs]akd- Mdudq,
2-0- O]qsh]k chfdrshnm b]m ad ]bghdudc ax khlhshmf sgdkdrr+ sgdx ltrs ad g]mckdc vhsg b]qd ]mc mns
sgd qd]bshnm shld nq ]lntms ne qdrsqhbshnm dm, i]qqdc nq lhwdc ctqhmf oqdo]q]shnm nq eq]bshnm],
yxld- TMHS 2-0 oqdrdmsr ] oqnsnbnk hm vghbg sgd shnm- Sgdx rgntkc mns ad rsnqdc enq knmf odqhncr
]lntms ne dmyxld hr khlhsdc: sgd oqnsnbnk cd, adenqd nq ]esdq trd-
rbqhadc gdqd hmunkudr khlhshmf sgd shld ne ch, OXpshXk chfdrshnm- Sgd pt]khsx ne sgd
fdrshnm- Qdf]qckdrr ne sgd ldsgnc ne bqd]shmf fdmnlhb CM? ]mc sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr trdc
o]qsh]k chfdrshnm oqnctbsr+ sgd oqnctbsr bqd]sdc enq sghr otqonrd ]qd bqhshb]k enq rtbbdrr- Sgd
d]qkhdq hm sgd qd]bshnm ]qd oqna]akx lnqd q]m, CM? ltrs ad ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs- ? trdetk
cnl sg]m sgd oqnctbsr oqnctbdc k]sdq hm sgd hmrdqs eq]fldms ltrs g]ud ansg dmcr fdmdq]sdc
qd]bshnm ’Rddc ds ]k-+ 0871(- ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld rn hs b]m ad khf]sdc sn
Qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr sg]s qdbnfmhyd 3,a]rd udbsnq- Hm nqcdq sn fdmdq]sd ] l]inqhsx ne sgd
rdptdmbdr oqnctbd ] lnqd q]mcnl bnkkdbshnm q]mcnl eq]fldmsr vhsg svn zfnnc– dmcr+ sgd
ne hmrdqs eq]fldmsr sg]m dmyxldr sg]s qdbnfmhyd rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k ltrs nm ]udq]fd ad ]s kd]rs 1+
5,a]rd rdptdmbdr- Sgd lnrs q]mcnl bnkkdbshnm ]mc oqdedq]akx 2 nq lnqd shldr fqd]sdq hm kdmfsg
ne eq]fldmsr hr oqnctbdc ax rgd]qhmf sgd CM?- sg]m sgd hmrdqs sn ad trdc hm sgd bknmhmf oqnbd,
Gnvdudq+ adb]trd sgd sdbgmhptdr enq bknmhmf ctqd- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd fdmnlhb CM? ltrs ad
rgd]qdc CM? ]qd mns udqx deehbhdms lnrs hmudr, bkd]u]akd vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld bgnrdm sn
shf]snqr oqnctbd sgd q]mcnl bnkkdbshnm ne CM? oqnctbd sgd o]qsh]k chfdrs- Oqnbdctqdr enq oqn,
eq]fldmsr ax o]qsh]k chfdrshnm vhsg qdrsqhbshnm ctbhmf ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM? ]qd cd,
dmyxldr- Sgd sgdnqx ne trhmf qdrsqhbshnm dm, rbqhadc hm TMHSR 1-1+ 1-2+ % 1-3-
yxldr sn oqnctbd hmrdqsr enq fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr Sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld trdc enq sghr oqnbd,
hr chrbtrrdc ax Rddc ds ]k- ’0871(- Qdrsqhbshnm ctqd rgntkc ad ne ghfg pt]khsx- Rnld a]sbgdr
dmyxldr sg]s oqnctbd sgd lnrs q]mcnl bnkkdb, ne R]t2? nq LanH cn mns oqnctbd CM? eq]f,
shnm ne eq]fldmsr ]qd sgnrd sg]s bkd]ud CM? ldmsr vhsg dmcr sg]s b]m ad khf]sdc- Mdv
lnrs eqdptdmskx- a]sbgdr ne sgdrd dmyxldr rgntkc ad sdrsdc sn
? rdbnmc qd]rnm enq bgnnrhmf ] o]qshbtk]q dmrtqd sg]s sgd CM? eq]fldmsr oqnctbdc ax
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld hr sg]s hs ltrs oqnctbd eq]f, chfdrshnm b]m ad khf]sdc-
ldmsr sg]s b]m ad khf]sdc hmsn sgd cdrhqdc udbsnq- Hm nqcdq enq sghr oqnbdctqd sn ad trdetk sgd
Adb]trd sgdx oqnctbd eq]fldmsr sg]s b]m ad o]qsh]k chfdrshnm oqnctbsr rgntkc qdoqdrdms ] rds
khf]sdc hmsn A]lGH,bts udbsnqr ]mc adb]trd ne q]mcnl eq]fldmsr sg]s hmbktcd sgd dmshqd
sgdx qdbnfmhyd ] 3,a]rd rdptdmbd ’F?SB(+ sgd fdmnld- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ rnld qdrsqhbshnm dm,
dmyxldr R]t2? nq LanH ]qd mnql]kkx trdc enq yxld rhsdr ]ood]q sn ad rnldvg]s oqdedqqdc ax
sghr otqonrd- sgd dmyxld sn nsgdq rhsdr- Sgdrd oqdedqqdc rhsdr
Bnlokdsd chfdrshnm- Rdd rdbnmc rtoonqs kd]c sn sgd oqnctbshnm ne mnmq]mcnl o]qsh]k
oqnsnbnk- chfdrshnm oqnctbsr ]mc b]m dudmst]kkx kd]c sn
]m tmcdq, nq nudqqdoqdrdms]shnm ne o]qshbtk]q
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr rdptdmbdr hm sgd khaq]qx- Rdudq]k ldsgncr g]ud
Rtbpnrd fpXchdmsr- Sgd chfdrsdc CM? ltrs addm oqnonrdc sn dmrtqd sgd q]mcnlmdrr ne sgd
ad bnlokdsdkx chrrnkudc ]mc chr]ffqdf]sdc- o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Vd qdbnlldmc sg]s bnmch,
Tmchrrnkudc nq ]ffqdf]sdc CM? vhkk enql ] shnmr ]qd bgnrdm rtbg sg]s ]s kd]rs 2/ ne sgd
odkkds ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd bdmsqhetfd stad- fdmnlhb CM? qdl]hmr tmchfdrsdc ]r ghfg,ln,
Sgd fq]chdmsr ltrs mns ad nudqkn]cdc- He kdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM?-
lnqd sg]m /-4 lf ne fdmnlhb CM? hr kn]cdc Bnlokdsd chfdrshnm- Rdd rdbnmc rtoonqs
nm ] 27,lk rtbqnrd fq]chdms nq /-1 lf ne oqnsnbnk-
fdmnlhb CM? nm ] 01,lk fq]chdms+ sgdm sgd
CM? vhkk ]ffqdf]sd ]mc eq]bshnm]shnm vhkk mns 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
nbbtq- Sgd ]lntms ne λ CM? sg]s b]m ad kn]cdc Rtbpnrd fpXchdmsr- /-4 lf ne chfdrsdc l]l,
hr 0/,enkc kdrr- l]kh]m fdmnlhb CM? oqnctbdr 4 sn 0/ ⁄f ne
Sgd chrs]mbd sgd CM? lhfq]sdr hm sgd rt, rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc CM? rths]akd enq oqdo]qhmf
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
bqnrd fq]chdms ]eedbsr sgd qdrnktshnm ne cheedqdms a]bsdqhnog]fd nq bnrlhc khaq]qhdr- Md]qkx QdbnlahmZms
rhyd CM? eq]fldmsr- Sgd chrs]mbd sg]s sgd pt]mshs]shud qdbnudqx ne a]bsdqhnog]fd λ ]qlr CM9 KhapZphdr
4-2-6
b]m ad dwodbsdc- q]ohc he sgd eq]bshnmr ]qd hcdmshehdc ax lnahkhsx
Dmyxld chfdrshnm- Vgdm ]u]hk]akd+ 0 lf ne ne CM? nm ]f]qnrd fdk nq bnmrhcdq]akx knmfdq
l]ll]kh]m fdmnlhb CM? hr o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc he sgd fdk ltrs ad ]m]kxydc ax Rntsgdqm akns
sn oqnctbd dmntfg CM? enq ] bnrlhc nq a]b, ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 1-8(-
sdqhnog]fd khaq]qx- ?ooqnwhl]sdkx /-0 sn 0 lf
ne fdmnlhb CM? hr bnlokdsdkx chfdrsdc sn KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
oqnctbd ] rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx- Ax noshlhyhmf Rddc+ A-+ O]qjdq+ Q-B-+ ]mc C]uhcrnm+ M- 0871-
oqnbdctqdr+ sgd ntsbnld ne chfdrshnm rgntkc ad Qdoqdrdms]shnm ne CM? rdptdmbdr hm qdbnlah,
m]ms CM? khaq]qhdr oqdo]qdc ax qdrsqhbshnm dm,
bnkkdbshnm ne q]mcnl eq]fldmsr vhsg dmcr sg]s
yxld o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Fdmd 0891/0,1/8-
b]m ad khf]sdc sn udbsnq-
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ingm G- Vdhr ’rtbqnrd
O]qsh]k nq bnlokdsd chfdrshnm ne CM? qd,
fq]chdmsr ]mc o]qsh]k chfdrshnm(
pthqdr 0 gq- Gnvdudq+ oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd ch, G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
fdrsdc CM? enq rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm trt]kkx qd, Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
pthqdr rdudq]k lnqd gntqr-
Fq]chdmsr b]m ad ontqdc hm ∼0 gq- Bdmsqh, Sgnl]r Ptdqsdqlntr ’bnlokdsd chfdrshnm(
etf]shnm ne fq]chdmsr hr odqenqldc nudqmhfgs L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
’∼05 gq( ]mc sgd eq]bshnmr bnkkdbsdc hm ∼0 gq- Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Hcdmshexhmf sgd cdrhqdc eq]bshnmr b]m ad udqx
Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm
Trhmf Rtbpnrd
FpZchdmsr
4-2-7
Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm Trhmf 9fZpnrd Fdkr TMHS 4-3
DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR NM 9 RK9A 9F9QNRD FDK A9RHB

OPNSNBNK
Chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? b]m ad rhyd eq]bshnm]sdc nm ] rk]a ]f]qnrd fdk ’rdd ]krn TMHS 1-4(-
Sgd b]o]bhsx ne ] 1/ × 1/ × 0 bl ]f]qnrd fdk hr khlhsdc sn +1 lf CM?- ?esdq eq]bshnm]shnm+
sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdfhnm ne sgd fdk hr cdehmdc ax Rntsgdqm akns ]m]kxrhr ’enq rtafdmnlhb
khaq]qhdr( nq ax rhyd ’enq fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr( ]mc sgd CM? hr dktsdc-
LXsdphXkr
3// ⁄f sn 1 lf chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? ’TMHS 4-2(
CM? rhyd l]qjdqr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(+
Rntsgdqm akns sq]mredq ’TMHS 1-8(+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ ]mc
gxaqhchy]shnm ’TMHSR 1-8 % 5-2(
0- Bnmrsqtbs ] 1/ × 1/ × 0 bl fdk vhsg ] k]qfd oqdo]q]shud vdkk- ? rl]kk vdkk hr ok]bdc
]knmf nmd dcfd ne sgd fdk enq qtmmhmf ] rhyd l]qjdq nq ] rl]kk pt]mshsx ’0/ ⁄f( ne sgd
chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM?-
1- Hcdmshex sgd qdfhnm ne sgd fdk vhsg sgd eq]fldms rhyd ne hmsdqdrs ax bnlo]qhmf sn sgd
rhyd l]qjdq nq sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]l oqnctbdc ax aknsshmf ]mc gxaqhchyhmf sgd rl]kk
fdmnlhb k]md sg]s g]r addm qdlnudc eqnl sgd fdk-
2- Bts nts ]mc dktsd sgqdd ]ci]bdms 0,bl rkhbdr ne fdk ro]mmhmf sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs ]r
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-5-
3- Bnmbdmsq]sd sgd CM? ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm+ qtm nm ] fdk+ akns+ ]mc gxaqhchyd sn
cdsdqlhmd vghbg eq]bshnm g]r sgd ghfgdrs qdk]shud bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd eq]fldms ne
hmsdqdrs- CM? eqnl sghr eq]bshnm hr trdc enq bnmrsqtbshmf sgd rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx-
DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR NM SGD ATKK R,DXD 9F9QNRD 9KSDPM9SD

FDK 9OO9Q9STR OPNSNBNK
Chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? hr kn]cdc nmsn ] k]qfd oqdo]q]shud bhqbtk]q ]f]qnrd fdk hm ]
Atkk&r,dxd ]oo]q]str- Sgd CM? eq]fldmsr ]qd dkdbsqnognqdrdc snv]qc sgd bdmsdq ne sgd
fdk ]mc dktsdc- Eq]fldmsr kd]uhmf sgd fdk ]qd onnkdc ]mc bnmrshstsd ] eq]bshnm- Eq]bshnmr
bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]qd hcdmshehdc ax Rntsgdqm aknsshmf ne ] rl]kk ]khptns ne
]ksdqm]sd eq]bshnmr- Sghr oqnbdctqd ]kknvr sgd otqhehb]shnm ne k]qfd ]lntmsr ne rhyd,eq]b,
shnm]sdc CM? sg]s hr o]qshbtk]qkx vdkk rthsdc enq fdmnlhb khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc
mnql]kkx ]kknvr bqd]shnm ne k]qfd mtladqr ne qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr-
S?D ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
Bgknqnenql
/-4 L DCS?+ oG 6-4
Atkk&r,dxd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str ’Gndedq(
Atkk&r,dxd dkdbsqnmhb bnmsqnk ]oo]q]str ’Gndedq(
Ch]kxrhr stahmf ’ek]s vhcsg =0-58 hm-(
Odqhrs]kshb otlo+ ehwdc q]sd ’1/ lk.lhm(
Odqhrs]kshb otlo+ u]qh]akd q]sd
Eq]bshnm bnkkdbsnq ’b]o]akd ne gnkchmf 05 × 04/ ll stadr: eq]bshnm shld Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
]citrs]akd to sn 0-4 gq( CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax SgnlZr Ptdpsdplntr 4-3-0
0- Ok]bd sgd fdk lnkc hm sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str ’rdd l]mte]bstqdq&r chqdbshnmr(
]mc rd]k inhmsr vhsg lnksdm ]f]qnrd- Rhyd ne fdk hr cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd pt]mshsx ne CM?
sn ad qtm: ≥1 lf b]m ad qtm nm ] 24/,lk fdk vghkd 0/ lf qdpthqdr ] l]whltl rhyd
6//,lk fdk- ?cc ]f]qnrd sn S?D ateedq+ anhk+ ]mc ontq vgdm hs bnnkr sn 44µB ’rdd TMHS
1-4@ enq chrbtrrhnm ne odqbdms]fd ]f]qnrd(- Rds nudqmhfgs-
1- Rkho ] rdfldms ne lnhrs ch]kxrhr stahmf nudq sgd bdmsq]k dkdbsqncd ]rrdlakx ]mc e]rsdm
hm ok]bd vhsg N qhmfr- Ehkk sghr bg]ladq vhsg v]sdq ]mc bgdbj enq kd]jr- He ] kd]j
nbbtqr+ ]citrs sgd N qhmfr nq qdok]bd sgd ch]kxrhr stahmf-
2- Rds to sgd Atkk&r,dxd ]oo]q]str enkknvhmf l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr- Trd sgd
ehwdc,q]sd odqhrs]kshb otlo hm sgd qdbhqbtk]shnm bhqbths+ ]mc sgd ]citrs]akd odqhrs]kshb
otlo hm sgd eq]bshnm bnkkdbshnm bhqbths- Rds sgd q]sd ne sgd ]citrs]akd otlo sn ]kknv
]kk sgd eq]bshnm sn dktsd ctqhmf sgd bnkkdbshnm odqhnc- Ehkk sgd ]oo]q]str vhsg 2 khsdqr
ne S?D ateedq: rds sgd kdudk ne sgd toodq qdrdqunhq sn sgd gdhfgs ne sgd fdk ax ]citrshmf
sgd cq]hm gdhfgs- Sghr gdhfgs ]krn cdsdqlhmdr sgd r]lokd rhyd+ vghbg u]qhdr eqnl 4 sn
7 lk-
3- ?oo]q]str rdsshmfr9
Onvdq rtookx”014 l?
Bnmsqnk tmhs9
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr”2/ lhm
Qdudqrd”3/ rdb
Dktshnm”4 lhm ’cdodmchmf nm r]lokd unktld ]mc odqhrs]kshb otlo
roddc(
Eq]bshnm bnkkdbsnq”27 lhm
4- Nodq]sd sgd l]bghmd enq rdudq]k bxbkdr sn hcdmshex cheehbtkshdr adenqd sgd r]lokd hr
kn]cdc- Sgd CM? r]lokd unktld sg]s b]m ad kn]cdc cdodmcr nm sgd fdk enqldq trdc+
ats fdmdq]kkx sgd r]lokd rkns b]m gnkc 4 lk ’264,lk fdk( sn 0/ lk ’6//,lk fdk(- ?cc
/-0 lk fdk kn]chmf ateedq odq lk r]lokd unktld- R]ud ∼4/ ⁄f CM? sn qtm ]r sns]k
fdmnlhb CM? nm sgd eq]bshnm aknsr-
Eq]bshnmr bnkkdbsdc rgntkc q]mfd eqnl /-4 sn 1/ ja ]mc+ cdodmchmf nm sgd fdk qtmmhmf kdmfsg
]mc fdk odqbdms]fd+ ] bnlokdsd qtm l]x qdpthqd 4 sn 6 c]xr- K]qfd CM@ eq]fldmsr dktsd
rknvkx eqnl sgd fdk+ rn hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn hmbqd]rd sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr shld sn 5/ nq 8/ lhm
]esdq ∼4/ eq]bshnmr g]ud addm bnkkdbsdc- Sgd eq]bshnm bnkkdbsnq hmsdqu]kr ]krn g]ud sn ad
hmbqd]rdc ]bbnqchmfkx-
5- R]lokdr b]m ad bnmudmhdmskx rsnqdc hm rbhmshkk]shnm uh]kr- Sn d]bg uh]k+ ]cc rdudq]k
cqnor ne bgknqnenql ]mc 4/ ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS?+ oG 6-4-
6- Qtm ] oqdkhlhm]qx lhmhfdk vhsg 4/ ⁄k ne dudqx sghqc sn ehesg eq]bshnm sn cdsdqlhmd
CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm ]mc rhyd chrsqhatshnm- Sgdm qtm ] fdk enq Rntsgdqm akns ]m]kxrhr
sg]s bnms]hmr dudqx rdbnmc nq sghqc eq]bshnm hm sgd rhyd q]mfd ne hmsdqdrs+ hmbktchmf ]
k]md ne sgd sns]k chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? r]udc hm rsdo 4-
Ne d]bg eq]bshnm+ 3// sn 4// k fdmdq]kkx oqnuhcdr dmntfg CM@ enq ]m ]cdpt]sd akns ]mc
b]m ad bnmbdmsq]sdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm nq rhlokx kxnoghkhydc sn cqxmdrr-
7- Dwsq]bs sgd eq]bshnm ne hmsdqdrs vhsg ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ∼4//
⁄k- Qdrtrodmc sgd CM? hm ] rl]kk unktld ne SD ateedq ’0/ sn 1/ ⁄k( ]mc cdsdqlhmd
sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ax eq]bshnm]shmf ] rl]kk onqshnm nm ] lhmhfdk ’TMHS 1-4@(-
Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm
Trhmf 9fZpnrd
Fdkr
4-3-1
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm ne bknmdr- Etqsgdq+ sgd Atkk&r,dxd l]bghmd ]k,
Dkdbsqnognqdshb rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne ch, knvr rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
fdrsdc CM? odqlhsr dmqhbgldms ne ] qdrsqhbshnm k]qfd ]lntmsr ne CM?- Sgd sgdnqx ne cdrhfm ne
eq]fldms nudq 0//,enkc ’B]qqdhq] ds ]k-+ 087/(- sgd Atkk&r,dxd ]oo]q]str ]mc rodbhehb]shnmr enq
CM? eq]fldmsr nas]hmdc eqnl ] Atkk&r,dxd fdk bnmrsqtbshnm g]ud addm otakhrgdc ’Rntsgdqm+
]qd trt]kkx adssdq qdrnkudc sg]m CM? eq]bshnm, 0868]+a: B]qqdhq] ds ]k-+ 087/(-
]sdc nm ] rk]a fdk- Sghr ghfg qdrnktshnm hr o]q,
shbtk]qkx trdetk enq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne rta, BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr- Trd ne sgd dmqhbgdc eq]fldms Qdrnktshnm ne CM? hm ] oqdo]q]shud ]f]qnrd
hm bnmrsqtbshmf ] rtafdmnlhb khaq]qx ]kknvr fdk hr cdodmcdms nm sgd bnmchshnmr ne dkdbsqn,
nmd sn bknmd dudm ] rhmfkd,bnox fdmd ax rbqddm, ognqdrhr+ ]mc b]m ad cdehmdc ax sgd sghbjmdrr
hmf ] eq]bshnm ne sgd mtladq ne bknmdr qdpthqdc ne sgd hl]fhm]qx rkhbd ne fdk sg]s bnms]hmr ]kk ne
sn qdoqdrdms sgd dmshqd fdmnld- sgd eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs ats mn ]cchshnm]k k]qfdq
Sghr sdbgmnknfx qdpthqdr sg]s nmd&r hmsdqdrs nq rl]kkdq eq]fldms- Hm fdmdq]k+ dwodqhdmbd
hr bnmehmdc sn ] rhmfkd qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms ’nq hmchb]sdr sg]s sgd sghmmdrs rkhbd hr khjdkx sn ad
]s lnrs 1 sn 2(+ ]mc sgtr qdpthqdr rnld oqhnq =2 ll sghbj- Qdrnktshnm hm sgd Atkk&r,dxd ]o,
jmnvkdcfd ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm l]o ne sgd knbtr- o]q]str hr cdsdqlhmdc ax rdudq]k e]bsnqr+ hmbktc,
Hs hr onrrhakd sn bknmd rdudq]k qdrsqhbshnm eq]f, hmf sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd fdk ’Rntsgdqm+
ldmsr ]mc qdbnmrsqtbs ] knbtr+ ats sghr hr 0868]+a(- ?r sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd fdk hm,
sdbgmhb]kkx cheehbtks- Nmd udqx rtbbdrretk ]ookh, bqd]rdr+ rn cndr sgd shld qdpthqdc enq ] CM?
b]shnm ne rtafdmnlhb khaq]qhdr g]r addm sgd eq]fldms ne ] bdqs]hm rhyd sn dktsd- Sgdqd hr ]m
bknmhmf ne ltkshokd fdmnlhb qd]qq]mfdc hllt, toodq khlhs sn fdk bnmbdmsq]shnm+ gnvdudq+ ad,
mnfknatkhm ]mc S,bdkk qdbdosnq fdmdr- Hm sghr b]trd vhsg ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr sgd shld qd,
b]rd+ jmnvkdcfd ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm l]o hm sgd pthqdc enq rdo]q]shnm adbnldr tm]bbdos]akx
inhmhmf qdfhnm ]kknvr nmd sn bgnnrd ] qdrsqhbshnm knmf+ ]mc sgd CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm hm d]bg r]l,
eq]fldms sg]s hr khjdkx sn bnms]hm ]kk sgd u]qh]akd okd hr qdctbdc- Fdmdq]kkx+ ] fdk bnmbdmsq]shnm
qdfhnm rdptdmbdr ne hmsdqdrs- ne 0-1 hr noshl]k enq rdo]q]shnm ne eq]fldmsr
enq bknmhmf-
KhsdpZstpd Qduhdv
Sgd bnmbdos ne rhlokhexhmf bknmhmf ax fdmd Spntakdrgnnshmf
dmqhbgldms g]r addm qduhdvdc ax Dcfdkk ds ]k- Trhmf sgd oqdo]q]shud ]f]qnrd fdk sdbgmhptd+
’0868(- Sgdx cdrbqhad ] svn,rsdo CM? eq]b, eq]fldmsr b]m fdmdq]kkx ad hcdmshehdc ]mc
shnm]shnm oqnbdctqd hmunkuhmf QOB4 bnktlm dktsdc- Oqnakdlr rnldshldr ]qhrd hm sg]s mns
bgqnl]snfq]ogx enkknvdc ax oqdo]q]shud dkdb, dmntfg bknmdr b]m ad nas]hmdc sn l]jd ] rta,
sqnognqdrhr- Anss ds ]k- ’087/( g]ud trdc oqdo], fdmnlhb khaq]qx ’rdd adknv(- Fdmdq]kkx+ he sghr
q]shud ]f]qnrd dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn eq]bshnm]sd sgd nbbtqr+ hs hr adrs sn rs]qs nudq vhsg ]mnsgdq
A]bhkktr rtashkhr fdmnld sn oqnctbd CM? eq]f, eq]bshnm]shnm sdbgmhptd-
ldmsr enq sq]mrenql]shnm ]m]kxrhr ]mc bknmhmf- Sgd Atkk&r,dxd ]oo]q]str hr mns d]rx enq sgd
Sgd cdfqdd ne dmqhbgldms ]bghdudc vhsg oqdo], adfhmmdq- Rdsshmf to sgd ]oo]q]str b]m ad cheeh,
q]shud dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]knmd hr ]cdpt]sd ]mc btks+ ]mc hmrsqtbshnm eqnl rnldnmd rjhkkdc hm
]kknvr nmd sn rs]qs vhsg ] rl]kkdq pt]mshsx ne sgd trd ne sghr l]bghmd hr ]cuhrdc- Hm o]qshbtk]q+
CM?- ok]bdldms ne sgd ch]kxrhr stahmf nudq sgd bdmsq]k
Ldsgncr enq bnmrsqtbshmf ]m ]oo]q]str sg]s ]mncd hr ] sqhbjx ]mc bqtbh]k rsdo hm ]rrdlakx-
]kknvr bnkkdbshnm ne ltkshokd r]lokdr ne rhyd, Gnvdudq+ nmbd ]rrdlakdc bnqqdbskx sgd l],
eq]bshnm]sdc CM? eqnl ] rk]a gnqhynms]k fdk bghmd q]qdkx l]ketmbshnmr-
g]ud addm cdrbqhadc ’Onkrjx ds ]k-+ 0867: Rntsg, Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ ataakdr vhkk hlodcd eknv ne
dqm+ 0868]+a(- Sgd qdrnktshnm nm ] oqdo]q]shud ateedq hm nmd ne sgd bhqbthsr- Sghr hr oqdudmsdc
]f]qnrd rk]a fdk hr ]cdpt]sd ’]ksgntfg mns ]r ax bkd]qhmf sgd stahmf ne ataakdr adenqd rs]qshmf
fnnc ]r sgd Atkk&r,dxd ]oo]q]str(- Sgd oqhl]qx ] qtm- E]hktqd ne sgd stahmf kd]chmf sn sgd
cheehbtksx vhsg rnld oqdo]q]shud ]f]qnrd fdkr hr eq]bshnm bnkkdbsnq sn qtm cqx hm kdrr sg]m 6 lhm
sg]s sgd CM? sg]s hr dktsdc bnms]hmr hlotqhshdr trt]kkx ld]mr sg]s dhsgdq sgd odqhrs]kshb otlo
sg]s hmghahs CM? khf]rd ]mc oqdudms bknmhmf- hm sghr bhqbths hr snn rknv nq sg]s sgdqd hr ] kd]j
Sgd Atkk&r,dxd ]oo]q]str hr chrbtrrdc gdqd ad, hmsn sgd r]lokd bnkkdbshnm bg]ladq- Rtbg ] kd]j
b]trd hs hr bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd+ xhdkcr CM? nbbtqr sgqntfg sgd ch]kxrhr stahmf sg]s bnudqr Bnmrsptbshnm ne
sg]s b]m ad khf]sdc+ ]mc oqnctbdr k]qfd mtladqr sgd ]mncd ]mc hr bnqqdbsdc ax qdok]bhmf sgd QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-3-2
ch]kxrhr stahmf- ]f]qnrd lhmhfdk- Sgd qtm l]x sgdm ad sdqlh,
CM? eq]bshnm]sdc hm sghr e]rghnm ]mc m]sdc ]r rnnm ]r sgd cdrhqdc rhyd CM? hr dktsdc-
bkd]mdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc bgknqn, Adb]trd sgd CM? eq]bshnmr b]m ad rsnqdc enq
enql dwsq]bshnmr trt]kkx b]m ad khf]sdc deeh, xd]qr+ gnvdudq+ hs hr vhrd sn bnkkdbs ]kk sgd CM?
bhdmskx hmsn a]bsdqhnog]fd nq ok]rlhc udbsnqr- enq etstqd bknmhmf oqnidbsr-
He ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmsqnkr onhms sn sgd eq]bshnm]sdc
CM? ]r sgd rntqbd ne cheehbtksx+ hs l]x gdko sn KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
qdod]s sgd ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnmr Anss+ E-+ Lnq]m+ B-O-+ Dcfdkk+ L-G-+ Cqdv+ A-+ ]mc
nq sn o]rr sgd CM? nudq ]m Dktsho bnktlm ’TMHS Bg]qkdr+ K- 087/- Chqdbs eq]bshnm]shnm ne fdmdr
ax oqdo]q]shud dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne A]bhkktr rta,
1-5(- He sgd CM? rshkk b]mmns ad khf]sdc hs oqna,
shkhr CM?- Fdmd 0/9172-
]akx ld]mr sg]s sgd qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms dmcr
B]qqdhq]+ K-G-+ B]qksnm+ A-B-+ Anaahn+ R-L-+ M]f]n
vdqd c]l]fdc ax dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx-
Q-S-+ ]mc Ld]fgdq+ Q-A- 087/- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc
]ookhb]shnm ne ] lnchehdc zFdmd L]bghmd–9 ?
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr bhqbtk]q bnmbdmsq]shmf oqdo]q]shud fdk dkdbsqn,
To sn 7/ ne sgd CM? ]ookhdc sn ] fdk ognqdrhr cduhbd dloknxhmf chrbnmshmtntr dkt,
’dhsgdq ] rk]a fdk nq ] Atkk&r,dxd fdk( rgntkc ad shnm- @m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0/59344,357-
qdbnudqdc- He 0 lf CM? hr chfdrsdc ]mc kn]cdc Dcfdkk+ L-G-+ Vd]udq+ R-+ G]hfvnnc+ M-+ ]mc
nmsn sgd fdk+ ]mc 0// eq]bshnmr bnkkdbsdc+ d]bg Gtsbghmrnm+ B-?- 0868]- Fdmd dmqhbgldms- Hm
Fdmdshb Dmfhmddqhmf+ Unk- H ’I-J- Rdsknv ]mc ?-
eq]bshnm vhkk bnms]hm rdudq]k lhbqnfq]lr ne
Gnkk]mcdq+ dcr-( oo- 26,38- Okdmtl+ Mdv Xnqj-
CM?- Sghr hr dmntfg CM? sn oqnctbd ] mtladq
Onkrjx+ E-+ Dcfdkk+ L-G-+ Rdhcl]m+ I-F-+ ]mc Kdcdq+
ne rtafdmnlhb khaq]qhdr- Sgd rhyd chrsqhatshnm
O- 0867- Ghfg,b]o]bhsx fdk oqdo]q]shud dkdbsqn,
ne sgd eq]fldmsr vhkk u]qx+ cdodmchmf nm sgd ognqdrhr enq otqhehb]shnm ne eq]fldmsr ne fdmnld
dmyxld trdc+ ats eq]bshnmr ]qntmc 3 ja vhkk CM?- @m]k- Ahnbgdl- 769286,30/-
trt]kkx bnms]hm sgd lnrs CM?- Rntsgdqm+ D-L- 0868]- Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne qd,
rsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk- 579041,065-
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr Rntsgdqm+ D-L- 0868a- ? oqdo]q]shud fdk dkdbsqnogn,
Eq]bshnm]shnm hm ] oqdo]q]shud ]f]qnrd rk]a qdrhr ]oo]q]str enq k]qfd,rb]kd rdo]q]shnmr- @m]k-
fdk hr q]ohc+ fdmdq]kkx +13 gq- Gnvdudq+ sgd Ahnbgdl- 0//92/3-
hcdmshehb]shnm ne sgd cdrhqdc qdfhnm ]mc dktshnm
ne sgd eq]fldms eqnl sgd fdk ax Rntsgdqm akns, Jdx Qdedpdmbd
shmf vhkk qdpthqd 1 sn 4 c]xr- Rntsgdqm+ D-L- 0868]- Rdd ]anud-
Eq]bshnm]shnm vhsg ] Atkk&r,dxd ]oo]q]str hr Cdrbqhadr bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] Atkk&r,dxd dkdbsqnogn,
trt]kkx rknvdq- Cdodmchmf nm sgd odqbdms]fd qdrhr ]oo]q]str ]mc oqhmbhokdr sg]s fnudqm rdo]q],
shnm ne CM@ eq]fldmsr nm sghr cduhbd-
ne fdk trdc+ sgd btqqdms+ ]mc nsgdq o]q]ldsdqr+
sgd shld qdpthqdc enq ] bnlokdsd rhyd eq]bshnm],
shnm hr rdudq]k c]xr- Hs hr d]rx sn lnmhsnq sgd
rhyd ne eq]fldmsr bnlhmf nee sgd fdk ax qtmmhmf Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sgnl]r Ptdqsdqlntr
] rl]kk pt]mshsx ne dktsdc eq]bshnmr nm ]m L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
Rhyd EpZbshnmZshnm
Trhmf 9fZpnrd
Fdkr
4-3-3
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE HMRDQS CM9 EQNL RDBSHNM HHH
LDRRDMFDQ QM9
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne bCM? khaq]qhdr eqnl lQM? qdpthqdr ] rdqhdr ne rsdor rhlhk]q sn sgnrd
ntskhmdc hm Ehftqd 4-4-0- Bnmudqrhnm ne lQM? hmsn cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM? rths]akd enq
hmrdqshnm hmsn ] udbsnq qdpthqdr sgd ]bshnm ne ]s kd]rs rhw cheedqdms dmyxldr- Sghr bnmudqrhnm
hr cdrbqhadc hm svn rdo]q]sd tmhsr9 ’0( bnmudqrhnm ne lQM? hmsn cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM?
’TMHS 4-4( ]mc ’1( ldsgxk]shnm ]mc ]cchshnm ne khmjdqr sn cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? ’TMHS 4-5(-
?esdq bnlokdshnm ne sgd oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhadc hm sgdrd tmhsr+ sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM?
rgntkc ad rths]akd enq hmrdqshnm hmsn ] udbsnq- ?ksgntfg sgd oqnbdctqd hr chuhcdc hmsn svn
o]qsr+ sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k bnmudmhdms rsnoohmf ok]bdr ]r mnsdc hm sgd Bnlldms]qhdr ne sgd
svn tmhsr-
;;;;;;;;
nkhfn %cS( oqhldc)

qdudqrd sqYmrbqhoshnm
;;;;;;;;
SSSSSSSS
rdbnmc,rsqYmc
rxmsgdrhr hmsdqldchYsd
;;;;;;;;
SSSSSSSS
rdbnmc,rsqYmc rxmsgdrhr vhsg PMYrd G)

CM; onkxldqYrd H) B anie khfYrd
;;;;;;;;
SSSSSS
bnlokdsd rdbnmc,rsqYmc rxmsgdrhr Ymc

aktms,dmcdc vhsg S3 CM; onkxldqYrd)
PMYrd G) PMYrd ;) B anie khfYrd
;;;;;;
SSSSSS
BanPH ldsgxkYshnm Ymc

khfYshnm ne BanPH khmidqr
BG2
FF;;SSBB FF;;SSBB ;;;;;;FF;;SSBB FF;;SSBB
BBSS;;FF BBSS;;FF SSSSSSBBSS;;FF BBSS;;FF
BG2
chfdrshnm ne khmidqr
Ymc rhyd eqYbshnmYshnm
BG2
;;SSBB ;;;;;;FF
FF SSSSSSBBSS;;
BG2
bCM; hr qdYcx sn ad bknmdc
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
Dgerpb 4-4-0 Ntskhmd ne bCM; rxmsgdrhr Ymc oqdoYqYshnm enq hmrdqshnm hmsn Y udbsnq- QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbirsdhm) QZbgZdk K- Mdud) DphbZ 9- Fnkdlhr) Zmc Idmn Fxtphr 4-4-0
TMHS 4-4 Bnmudprhnm ne lQM9 hmsn
Cntakd,RspZmcdc bCM9
Dmyxl]shb bnmudqrhnm ne lQM? hmsn cntakd,rsq]mcdc hmrdqs CM? b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc
ax ] mtladq ne cheedqdms oqnbdctqdr- ?kk ne sgdl hmunkud sgd ]bshnm ne qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd
]mc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,oqhldc rxmsgdrhr ne bCM?- ?esdq sg]s+ sgd oqnbdctqdr hm bnllnm
trd chudqfd bnmrhcdq]akx- Sgdqd ]qd ] mtladq ne ldsgncr enq rxmsgdrhyhmf sgd rdbnmc
rsq]mc ]mc rdudq]k oqnbdctqdr enq oqnctbhmf rths]akd dmcr enq l]jhmf bknm]akd CM?- Sgd
l]inq fn]kr ne sgdrd oqnbdctqdr ]qd sn bnmrsqtbs hmrdqs CM? sg]s hr ]r knmf ]r onrrhakd+
vhsg ] ghfg xhdkc ne bnmudqrhnm ne lQM? hmsn CM? sg]s b]m khf]sd sn udbsnq CM?- Sgd
enkknvhmf oqnsnbnkr qdpthqd nmkx bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd qd]fdmsr ]mc ]qd trt]kkx rtb,
bdrretk hm oqnctbhmf fnnc bCM? khaq]qhdr- Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] ldsgnc enq
l]jhmf aktms,dmcdc bCM? sg]s b]m sgdm ad khf]sdc sn khmjdqr ’TMHS 4-5( enq rtardptdms
bknmhmf hmsn ] tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd rtbg ]r DbnQH- Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk hr ] u]qh]shnm
sg]s qdpthqdr edvdq dmyxl]shb l]mhotk]shnmr ]mc ]kknvr bnmrsqtbshnm ne chqdbshnm]k bCM?
khaq]qhdr+ vghbg ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx cdrhq]akd vgdm sgd fn]k hr sn fdmdq]sd dwoqdrrhnm bCM?
khaq]qhdr- Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk s]jdr ]cu]ms]fd ne ] khmjdq,oqhldq bnmrhrshmf ne ’hm nqcdq
eqnl 2′ sn 4′( ]m nkhfn’cS( oqhldq+ ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd enq sgd WgnH dmcnmtbkd]rd+ ]mc ]
’F?(1/ qdod]s sn oqnsdbs sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ctqhmf fdmdq]shnm ne sgd aktms,dmcdc bCM?-
Sgd hmsdqm]k WgnH rhsdr nm sgd hmchuhct]k bCM? lnkdbtkdr ]qd oqnsdbsdc ax hmbnqonq]shnm
ne 4,ldsgxk,cBSO hm sgd ehqrs,rsq]mc mtbkdnshcd lhw- Sgd qdrtkshmf bCM?r g]uhmf tmhptd
dmcr b]m ad bknmdc hmsn DbnQH.WgnH“chfdrsdc udbsnqr ]esdq khf]shnm ne DbnQH ]c]osnqr sn
sgd 4′ dmc ]mc chfdrshnm ax WgnH sn qdkd]rd sgd 2′ WgnH rhsdr sg]s vdqd hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn
sgd bCM? ax sgd khmjdq,oqhldq- Sgdrd bg]mfdr qdrtks hm ] bnmrhcdq]akx rsqd]lkhmdc
oqnbdctqd sg]s hr rtars]msh]kkx e]rsdq ]mc d]rhdq sg]m sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
Sgd pt]khsx ]mc xhdkc ne hmrdqs CM? ]qd hm k]qfd o]qs cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd pt]khsx ne sgd
lQM?- ?m hlonqs]ms ed]stqd ne sgdrd oqnbdctqdr hr sg]s sgd xhdkc ]s d]bg rsdo cdsdqlhmdr
sgd xhdkc ]s rtardptdms rsdor- Lnmhsnqhmf sgd deehbhdmbx ne d]bg qd]bshnm ]mc cdsdqlhmhmf
sgd xhdkc ]s d]bg rsdo hr sgtr bqhshb]k sn sgd nudq]kk rtbbdrr ne sgd oqnidbs ’]mc l]jhmf xhdkc
cdsdqlhm]shnmr hr rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmcdc(- Fthcdkhmdr enq ld]rtqhmf sgd xhdkc ]s d]bg rsdo
]qd oqnuhcdc hm sgd oqnsnbnk- Adb]trd sgdrd oqnsnbnkr d]bg bnmrhrs ne ] rdqhdr ne rdptdmsh]k
qd]bshnmr+ sgd pt]khsx ne sgd dmyxldr trdc ]s d]bg rsdo hr bqhshb]k-
MNSD9 Enq k]anq]snqhdr trhmf qdbnlahm]ms CM? sdbgmhptdr ]mc hrnk]shmf k]qfd pt]mshshdr
ne ok]rlhc+ a]bsdqhnog]fd+ nq bnrlhc CM?+ qdldladq sg]s sgd rl]kkdrs ]lntms ne
bnms]lhm]shnm ne fdmnlhb CM? nq bCM? vhsg qdbnlahm]ms CM? hr chr]rsqntr- Bnms]lh,
m]shnm ne bCM? ]s 0 ool vhkk b]trd fqd]s cheehbtksx- Sgtr+ ]kk ok]rshbv]qd+ fk]rrv]qd+ ]mc
qd]fdmsr trdc enq sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne lQM? ]mc bCM? rgntkc ad l]hms]hmdc rdo]q]sdkx
eqnl sgnrd trdc enq ok]rlhc nq a]bsdqhnog]fd CM? oqdo]q]shnm- Dwsdmrhud trd ne
chronr]akd ok]rshbv]qd hr rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmcdc-
A9RHB BNMUDQRHNM NE lQM9 HMSN AKTMS,DMCDC

OPNSNBNK CNTAKD,RSQ9MCDC bCM9
Sgd bnmudqrhnm ne lQM? hmsn cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? enq hmrdqshnm hmsn ] udbsnq hr b]qqhdc
nts hm svn o]qsr- Ehqrs+ hms]bs lQM? gxaqhchydc sn ]m nkhfn’cS( oqhldq hr bnohdc ax qdudqrd
sq]mrbqhos]rd ]mc sgd oqnctbsr hrnk]sdc ax ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm- Sgdm+
hm ] rhmfkd qd]bshnm udrrdk+ sgd enkknvhmf qd]bshnmr ]qd b]qqhdc nts- Sgd QM? hm sgd
QM?,CM? gxaqhc hr qdlnudc vhsg QM]rd G ]r D- bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H ehkkr hm sgd f]or+
Bnmudprhnm ne rhlhk]q sn ] mhbj sq]mrk]shnm- Sgd rdbnmc,rsq]mc eq]fldmsr sgtr oqnctbdc ]qd khf]sdc ax D-
lQM9 hmsn
Cntakd,RspZmcdc bnkh CM? khf]rd- Rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr hr bnlokdsdc+ qdrhct]k QM? cdfq]cdc+ ]mc bCM?
bCM9 l]cd aktms vhsg QM]rd G+ QM]rd ?+ S3 CM? onkxldq]rd+ ]mc D- bnkh CM? khf]rd-
4-4-1
LXsdphXkr
4 lL 3cMSO lhw ’TMHS 2-3(
4× qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’QS( ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
1// lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(
/-4 lf.lk nkhfn’cS(01“07 ’Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg: rsnqd ]s °7/µB( nq 04, sn 3/,ldq
]mshrdmrd oqhldq nq q]mcnl,gdw]ldq oqhldqr
QM]rhm qhanmtbkd]rd hmghahsnq ’Oqnldf]: rsnqd ]s °1/µB(
?LU ’]uh]m lxdknak]rsnrhr uhqtr( qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’Khed Rbhdmbdr: TMHS 2-6(
0/ ⁄Bh.⁄k Zα,21O[cBSO ’0/+/// Bh.llnk(
/-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/
SD ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’@OODMCHW 1(
Chdsgxk dsgdq nq 1390 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk
84 ]mc 6/ dsg]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
0/ sqhbgknqn]bdshb ]bhc ’SB?(+ hbd,bnkc
4× rdbnmc,rsq]mc ateedq H ’rdd qdbhod(
4 lL β,M?C) ’Rhfl]: rsnqd ]s °7/µB(
QM]rd G ’Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg: TMHS 2-02(
D- bnkh CM? khf]rd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: TMHS 2-03(
D- bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: TMHS 2-4(
4× S? ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
1 ⁄f.lk QM]rd ?+ CM]rd,eqdd ’rdd qdbhod ]mc TMHS 2-02(
S3 CM? onkxldq]rd ’Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhm: TMHS 2-4(
0/ lf.lk sQM? ’rsnqd ]s °1/µB(
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdq
03µB hmbta]snq
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq oqdo]q]shnm ne onkx’?() QM? ’TMHS 3-4( ]mc
otqhehb]shnm ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM? ’TMHS 1-0(
Rxmsgdrhyd bCM9
0- Oqdo]qd ≥0/ ⁄f onkx’?() QM? ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 ⁄f.⁄k-
@ rl]kk ]lntms ne qhanrnl]k PM@ vhkk mns hmsdqedqd-
Sgd pt]khsx ne sgd lPM@ hr udqx hlonqs]ms enq etkk,kdmfsg bCM@ hmrdqs oqnctbshnm- Nmd
]ooqn]bg sn du]kt]shmf sgd lPM@ hr sn odqenql mnqsgdqm akns ]m]kxrdr vhsg ] oqnad rodbhehb
enq ] qdk]shudkx ]atmc]ms lPM@ rodbhdr jmnvm sn ad oqdrdms ’d-f-+ ]bshm(- Sgd a]mc hm sgd
mnqsgdqm akns rgntkc ad chrshmbs+ vhsg lhmhl]k sq]hkhmf nq rld]qhmf eqnl sgd a]mc snv]qc
sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk- Nsgdq sdrsr enq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd pt]khsx ne sgd lPM@ ]qd rtffdrsdc hm
TMHS 3-8-
1- Gd]s QM? ’0/ ⁄f hm 0/ ⁄k( hm ] shfgskx rd]kdc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad 4 lhm ]s 54µB+
sgdm ok]bd hlldch]sdkx nm hbd-
@ksdqm]shudkx+ ldsgxkldqbtqhb gxcqnwhcd cdm]stq]shnm ne sgd PM@ b]m ad odqenqldc oqhnq
sn ehqrs,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr- Gnvdudq+ sghr hr trt]kkx mns mdbdrr]qx sn ]bghdud etkk,kdmfsg
rxmsgdrhr ne dudm knmf ’=4 ja( bCM@-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-4-2
2- Hm ] rdo]q]sd stad ]cc hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq ’07/ ⁄k sns]k(9
1/ ⁄k 4 lL cMSOr ’4// ⁄L ehm]k d]bg(
3/ ⁄k 4× QS ateedq ’0× ehm]k(
0/ ⁄k 1// lL CSS ’0/ lL ehm]k(
1/ ⁄k /-4 lf.lk nkhfn’cS(01,07 ’4/ ⁄f.lk ehm]k(
5/ ⁄k G1N
0/ ⁄k ’0/ T( QM]rhm ’4/ T.lk ehm]k(-
Lhw ax unqsdwhmf+ aqhdekx lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ ]mc ]cc sgd lhwstqd sn sgd stad bnms]hmhmf
sgd QM?- ?cc 1/ ⁄k ’1// T( ?LU qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd enq ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
0/// T.lk hm 1// ⁄k- Lhw ]r ]anud ]mc qdlnud 0/ ⁄k sn ] rdo]q]sd stad bnms]hmhmf 0
⁄k ne Zα,21O[cBSO- Kd]ud ansg stadr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd 4 lhm+ sgdm ok]bd ansg stadr
]s 31µB enq 0-4 gq-
Sgd ]khptns hr qdlnudc sn cdsdqlhmd hmbnqonq]shnm ]mc odqlhs ]m drshl]shnm ne qdbnudqx-
Sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sgd bCM@ vhkk ad k]adkdc ctqhmf rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr- K]adkhmf bCM@
ctqhmf ehqrs,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr sn ] ghfg dmntfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx sn odqlhs d]rx cdsdbshnm vhsg
] g]mc,gdkc q]ch]shnm lnmhsnq ctqhmf ]kk rtardptdms rsdor qdpthqdr ] qdk]shudkx k]qfd
]lntms ne k]adk+ vghbg l]x sgdm hmsdqedqd vhsg qdudqrd sq]mrbqhoshnm ctd sn ateedq deedbsr-
Rnld hmudrshf]snqr bgdbj sgd pt]khsx ne sgd bCM@ ax eq]bshnm]shmf sgd q]chnk]adkdc bCM@
nm ]m ]kj]khmd ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc cdsdbshmf hs ax ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx- Ltbg ne sgd bCM@ rgntkc
ad =0/// ao knmf-
Enq ] rodbhehb]kkx oqhldc khaq]qx+ rtarshstsd ]m dpt]k vdhfgs ne ]mshrdmrd 04, sn 3/,ldq
oqhldq enq sgd nkhfn’cS(01,07- Dwodbs ] 0//,enkc dmqhbgldms ne rodbhehb bknmdr hm sgd khaq]qx-
Enq ] q]mcnlkx oqhldc khaq]qx+ rtarshstsd ]m dpt]k vdhfgs ne q]mcnl,gdw]ldq oqhldqr enq
nkhfn’cS(01,07 ’nq trd ] 4/94/ lhw(+ ]mc odqenql sgd qdudqrd sq]mrbqhoshnm ]s 26µ hmrsd]c
ne 31µB-
3- ?cc 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/+ sn sgd q]chn]bshud qd]bshnm ]mc eqddyd hs ]s °1/µB-
Hs vhkk ad trdc k]sdq sn drshl]sd sgd ]lntms ne bCM? rxmsgdrhydc-
4- Sn sgd l]hm qd]bshnm ]cc 3 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/+ ]mc 1// ⁄k ateedqdc ogdmnk-
Unqsdw vdkk+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 0 lhm sn rdo]q]sd og]rdr+ ]mc
sq]mredq sgd toodq ]ptdntr og]rd sn mdv stad-
R]ud sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd ogdmnk k]xdq+ snn-
5- ?cc 0// ⁄k SD ateedq+ oG 6-4+ sn sgd ogdmnk k]xdq ]mc unqsdw ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]r
hm rsdo 4- Qdlnud sgd ]ptdntr k]xdq ]mc ]cc hs sn sgd ]ptdntr og]rd eqnl sgd ehqrs
dwsq]bshnm-
Sgd unktld ne ]ptdntr og]rd hr mnv ]ants 2// k: sgd ogdmnk l]x ad chrb]qcdc-
A]bj dwsq]bshnm ne sgd nqf]mhb og]rd ]s d]bg ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm rhfmhehb]mskx hloqnudr sgd
xhdkc- Rdd TMHS 1-0 enq ] chrbtrrhnm ne ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
6- ?cc 0 lk chdsgxk dsgdq+ unqsdw+ ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]r hm rsdo 4- Qdlnud ]mc chrb]qc
sgd toodq ’dsgdq( k]xdq vhsg ] fk]rr ohods- Qdod]s sgd dwsq]bshnm vhsg ]m ]cchshnm]k 0
lk ne dsgdq-
@ rhmfkd bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk dwsq]bshnm enkknvdc ax a]bj dwsq]bshnm ne sgd nqf]mhb
og]rd l]x ad rtarshstsdc enq sgd svn dsgdq dwsq]bshnmr: gnvdudq+ sgd xhdkc hr mnql]kkx
rkhfgskx knvdq-
7- ?cc 014 ⁄k ne 6-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd sn sgd ]ptdntr og]rd ’ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm
1-/ sn 1-4 L( ]mc 84/ ⁄k ne 84 dsg]mnk- Ok]bd hm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg 04 lhm+ v]ql
Bnmudprhnm ne
lQM9 hmsn
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9
4-4-3
sn 3µB+ ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s 0/ lhm ]s etkk roddc+ 3µB+ sn odkkds mtbkdhb ]bhcr- ?
rl]kk+ xdkknv,vghsd odkkds l]x ad uhrhakd-
Oqdbhohs]shnm eqnl ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd kd]udr rgnqs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms+
sgtr qdlnuhmf sgd nkhfn’cS( oqhldq ]mc dmqhbghmf sgd odkkds hm knmfdq bCM@r- Cn mns
rtarshstsd rnchtl ]bds]sd enq ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd-
8- Qdlnud sgd rtodqm]s]ms vhsg ] ohods+ ehkk sgd stad vhsg hbd,bnkc 6/ dsg]mnk+ ]mc
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 2 lhm ]s etkk roddc+ 3µB- ?f]hm qdlnud sgd rtodqm]s]ms+ sgdm cqx sgd
stad bnms]hmhmf sgd oqdbhohs]sdc mtbkdhb ]bhcr aqhdekx hm ] u]bttl cdrhbb]snq-
0/- Sg]v sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd q]chn]bshud ]khptns ne sgd ehqrs,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr qd]bshnm
]mc rons sgd r]lokd nmsn ] mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdq-
00- V]rg sgd ldlaq]md vhsg hbd,bnkc 0/ SB? ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd q]chn]bshuhsx antmc
sn sgd ehksdq vhsg ] ektnq ]mc rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq- Trd sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne sgd
q]chnk]adk hm sgd qd]bshnm+ sgd ]lntms ne QM? trdc+ sgd bntmsr hmbnqonq]sdc+ ]mc sgd
deehbhdmbx ne sgd β,bntmsdq sn b]kbtk]sd sgd ]lntms ne bCM? rxmsgdrhydc ’rdd R]lokd
B]kbtk]shnm enq Cdsdqlhmhmf ?lntms ne bCM? Rxmsgdrhydc+ hm Bnlldms]qx(-
Eqnl 0 sn 3 f hr sxohb]k dudm sgntfg sgd sgdnqdshb]k l]whltl hr 0/ f-
Bnmudps bCM9 hmsn cntakd,rspXmcdc bCM9

01- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds eqnl sgd ehqrs,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr hm 173 ⁄k v]sdq ]mc ]cc sn sgd
stad hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq ’3// ⁄k sns]k(9
3 ⁄k 4 lL cMSOr ’4/ ⁄L ehm]k d]bg(
7/ ⁄k 4× rdbnmc,rsq]mc ateedq H ’0× ehm]k(
01 ⁄k 4 lL β,M?C) ’04/ ⁄L ehm]k(
1 ⁄k 0/ ⁄Bh.⁄k Zα,21O[cBSO ’4/ ⁄Bh.lk ehm]k(-
Lhw ax unqsdwhmf+ aqhdekx lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ ]mc ]cc9
3 ⁄k ’3 T( QM]rd G ’0/ T.lk ehm]k(
3 ⁄k ’1/ T( D- bnkh CM? khf]rd+ ’mns S3 CM? khf]rd: 4/ T.lk ehm]k(
0/ ⁄k ’0// T( D- bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H ’14/ T.lk ehm]k(-
Lhw ax unqsdwhmf+ aqhdekx lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ ]mc hmbta]sd 01 sn 05 gq ]s 03µB-
Tmqdk]sdc bCM@ eq]fldmsr ]qd mns khf]sdc hm sghr qd]bshnm adb]trd D- bnkh CM@ khf]rd cndr
mns b]s]kxyd aktms khf]shnmr-
02- ?esdq rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr+ qdlnud 3 ⁄k ne sgd qd]bshnm sn ] mdv stad ]mc eqddyd
]s °1/µB- K]sdq+ vgdm shld odqlhsr+ cdsdqlhmd sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne q]chnk]adk hmsn
]bhc,hmrnktakd l]sdqh]k ]r ntskhmdc hm rsdor 0/ ]mc 00-
Dwodbs 0,0/ × 0/5 bol hmbnqonq]sdc hm sgd sns]k qd]bshnm-
03- Ogdmnk dwsq]bs sgd rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr qd]bshnm vhsg 3// ⁄k ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc
a]bj dwsq]bs sgd ogdmnk og]rd vhsg 1// ⁄k SD ateedq+ oG 6-4+ ]r hm rsdor 4 ]mc 5-
04- Onnk sgd svn ]ptdntr og]rdr ]mc dwsq]bs svhbd vhsg 8// ⁄k dsgdq+ ]r hm rsdo 6- Sgd
unktld ne sgd ]ptdntr og]rd hr mnv ∼5// ⁄k-
05- Chuhcd sgd ]ptdntr og]rd dudmkx adsvddm svn stadr+ ]cc ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd+ ]mc
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd ]r hm rsdor 7 ]mc 8-
Tmhmbnqonq]sdc q]chn]bshud cBSO hr qdlnudc ax sgd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc v]rg rsdor-
Eqnl sghr onhms nm+ sgd bCM@ l]x ad enkknvdc vhsg ] g]mc,gdkc q]ch]shnm lnmhsnq-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-4-4
BpdXsd aktms dmcr nm cntakd,rspXmcdc bCM9
06- Bnlokdsd rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr ]mc aktms sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? ax qdrtr,
odmchmf sgd onnkdc odkkdsr hm 31 ⁄k v]sdq- ?cc hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq ’7/ ⁄k sns]k(9
4 ⁄k 4 lL cMSOr ’20/ ⁄L ehm]k d]bg(
05 ⁄k 4× S? ateedq ’0× ehm]k(
0 ⁄k 4 lL β,M?C) ’51 ⁄L ehm]k(-
Lhw ax unqsdwhmf+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd aqhdekx+ ]mc ]cc9
3 ⁄k ne 1 ⁄f.lk QM]rd ? ’0// mf.lk ehm]k(
3 ⁄k ’3 T( QM]rd G ’4/ T.lk ehm]k(
3 ⁄k ’1/ T( D- bnkh CM? khf]rd ’14/ T.lk ehm]k(
3 ⁄k ’7 T( S3 CM? onkxldq]rd ’0// T.lk ehm]k(-
Lhw ]r ]anud ]mc hmbta]sd 34 lhm ]s 26µB-
Unktld ne S3 CM@ onkxldq]rd trdc sn nas]hm 7 T l]x qdpthqd ]citrsldms cdodmchmf nm
a]sbg-
He sgd khaq]qx hr sn ad rbqddmdc vhsg ]m ]mshrdqtl+ rnld hmudrshf]snqr ’rdd S]ljtm ds ]k-+
0875( chfdrs sgd bCM@ ]s sghr onhms vhsg @ktH nq G]dHHH sn oqdo]qd rl]kk hmrdqsr sg]s l]x
oqnctbd lnqd rs]akd etrhnm oqnsdhmr hm λfs00- Cn sghr ]esdq sgd S3 onkxldq]rd rsdo ax
chktshmf sgd 7/, k qd]bshnm sn 06/ k vhsg v]sdq: ]cc 13 k ne 4× S@ ateedq ]mc 5 k ne nmd
ne sgd ]anud qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 26µB+ sgdm oqnbddc sn rsdo 07+ dwbdos cn
mns ]cc ]mx SD ateedq- @m hmrdqs hrnk]sdc eqnl ]m hlltmnknfhb]k rbqddm l]x sgdm ad trdc
sn rbqddm ] rdbnmc khaq]qx ne etkk,kdmfsg hmrdqsr-
07- ?cc 01/ ⁄k SD ateedq+ oG 6-4+ ]mc 0 ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk sQM?- Dwsq]bs vhsg 1// ⁄k
ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc a]bj dwsq]bs sgd ogdmnk og]rd vhsg 0// ⁄k SD ateedq ]r cdrbqhadc
hm rsdor 4 ]mc 5-
08- Onnk sgd svn ]ptdntr og]rdr ]mc dwsq]bs svhbd vhsg 0 lk dsgdq+ ]r hm rsdo 6-
1/- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd sgd bCM? ]r hm rsdor 7 ]mc 8-
Sgd bCM@ hr mnv qd]cx sn ad s]hkdc nq khmjdqdc sn bqd]sd bnlo]shakd dmcr enq rtardptdms
bknmhmf rsdor-
9KSDPM9SD BNMUDQRHNM NE lQM9 HMSN CNTAKD,RSQ9MCDC bCM9 ENQ

OPNSNBNK CHQDBSHNM9K BKNMHMF
Fdmdq]shnm ne bCM? sg]s g]r tmhptd dmcr enq chqdbshnm]k bknmhmf hr b]qqhdc nts hm svn
o]qsr+ ]r hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk- Ehqrs+ sgd lQM? hr gxaqhchydc sn ] khmjdq,oqhldq sg]s
hmbnqonq]sdr ] onkx’cS( sq]bs ’]s hsr 2′ dmc( ]r vdkk ]r ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd enq WgnH ’Ehf- 4-4-1(-
Sgd khmjdq,oqhldq hr dwsdmcdc trhmf ]m QM]rd G° udqrhnm ne sgd Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdtjdlh]
uhqtr qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ’RtodqRbqhos( ]mc ] mtbkdnshcd lhw hm vghbg cBSO hr qdok]bdc
vhsg 4,ldsgxk,cBSO- Vgdm ehqrs,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr hr bnlokdsdc+ sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd hr
sq]mredqqdc hmsn ] rdbnmc stad sg]s bnms]hmr sgd oqdbghkkdc rdbnmc,rsq]mc lhwstqd- Sgd
rdbnmc rsq]mc hr rxmsgdrhydc trhmf QM]rd G ]mc D- bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H- Ehm]kkx+ ]
aktmshmf rsdo ’bnmrhrshmf ne sqd]sldmsr vhsg ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ]mc Jkdmnv eq]fldms(
hr b]qqhdc nts sn oqdo]qd sgd bCM? enq sgd DbnQH ]c]osnq khf]shnm-
9cchshnmXk LXsdphXkr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(
4× RtodqRbqhos ateedq ’QM]rd,eqdd: rdd qdbhod(
/-0 L CSS ’QM]rd,eqdd(
Bnmudprhnm ne 2cMSO.ldsgxk,cBSO lhw9 0/ lL d]bg c?SO+ cFSO+ cSSO+ ]mc 4,ldsgxk,cBSO
lQM9 hmsn ’Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg(
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9 bnmshmtdc
4-4-5
;;;;;;;m
SSS m F;FBSB %F;(0/
qdudqrd sqYmrbqhoshnm
;;;;;;;
SSSSSSSF;FBSB %F;(0/
Ld Ld
rdbnmc , rsqYmc rxmsgdrhr
;;;m
SSS m F;FBSB %F;(0/
Dgerpb 4-4-1 Rxmsgdrhr ne bCM; vhsg tmhptd dmcr enq chqdbshnmYk bknmhmf-
/-14 ⁄f.⁄k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ’TMHS 1-00( hmbnqonq]shmf ’eqnl 4′ sn 2′(9

’cFc?(0/+ WgnH qdrsqhbshnm rhsd+ ]mc ’cS(07
1// T.⁄k RtodqRbqhos nq RtodqRbqhos HH ’FHABN.AQK(
4× rdbnmc,rsq]mc ateedq HH ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ lL ]mc 1 lL 3cMSO lhw ’Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg(
0/ ⁄Bh.⁄k Zα,21O[c?SO ’2/// Bh.llnk(
/-7 T.⁄k QM]rd G ’Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg(
0/ T.⁄k D- bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
090 ’v.u( ogdmnk.bgknqnenql
0// dsg]mnk hbd,bnkc
0/× Jkdmnv ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
4 T.⁄k Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
0/× ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ T.⁄k ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
05µB hmbta]snq
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(
Rxmsgdrhyd bCM9
0- Oqdo]qd 4 sn 6 ⁄f onkx’?() QM?-
He lPM@ hr oqdo]qdc ]r hm TMHS 3-4+ rsnqd tmcdq dsg]mnk hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad tmshk qd]cx
sn oqnbddc- He lPM@ hr hm ]ptdntr rnktshnm+ ]cc 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ’PM]rd,eqdd( sn /-2
L ]mc 2 unk ne 0//! dsg]mnk+ bghkk ≥1/ lhm ]s °1/µB+ ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1/ lhm ]s
l]whltl roddc+ 3µB+ sn bnkkdbs lPM@- Phmrd sgd odkkds vhsg 6/! dsg]mnk ’PM]rd,eqdd(+
]mc hmudqs sgd stad sn ]hq cqx-
1- Oqdo]qd ehqrs,rsq]mc oqdlhw ’34 ⁄k ehm]k ax lhwhmf hm sgd nqcdq khrsdc(9
0/ ⁄k 4× RtodqRbqhos ateedq
4 ⁄k /-0 L CSS
1-4 ⁄k 2cMSO.ldsgxk,cBSO lhw
0 ⁄k QM]rhm
01 ⁄k /-14 ⁄f.⁄k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq
03-4 ⁄k G1N-
2- Qdrtrodmc QM? odkkds chqdbskx hmsn oqdlhw- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd+
sgdm ]cc 4 ⁄k ne 1// T.⁄k RtodqRbqhos ]mc hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 31µB- Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-4-6
3- Rgnqskx adenqd dmc ne hmbta]shnm+ oqdo]qd rdbnmc,rsq]mc oqdlhw ’225 ⁄k ehm]k(
bnms]hmhmf9
7/ ⁄k 4× rdbnmc,rsq]mc ateedq HH
5 ⁄k 0/ lL 3cMSO lhw
1-4 ⁄k 0/ ⁄Bh.⁄k Zα,21O[c?SO
136-4 ⁄k G1N-
Ok]bd nm hbd-
4- Bnmshmthmf sn vnqj nm hbd+ ]cc sgd ehqrs,rsq]mc lhw eqnl rsdo 2 ’4/ ⁄k sns]k( sn
oqdbghkkdc rdbnmc,rsq]mc oqdlhw eqnl rsdo 3-
5- Hm ] rdbnmc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad bnlahmd 3 ⁄k ne /-7 T.⁄k QM]rd G ’2-1 T( ]mc 0/
⁄k ne 0/ T.⁄k D- bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H ’0// T(- ?cc bnlahmdc dmyxldr sn sgd stad
eqnl rsdo 4 bnms]hmhmf sgd bCM? ]mc lhw ax q]ohckx hmudqshmf ] edv shldr-
Hm nqcdq sn oqdudms enql]shnm ne ~rm]oa]bjr– ctqhmf rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr hs hr hlonqs]ms
sn oqdbghkk sgd oqdlhw ]mc ]cc sgd PM]rd G ]mc CM@ onkxldq]rd rhltks]mdntrkx-
6- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 rdb ]s l]whltl roddc+ sgdm hmbta]sd qd]bshnm 0 gq ]s 05µB ]mc 0
gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
@s sghr rsdo+ rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr hr bnlokdsdc-
7- Dkdbsqnognqdrd ∼1 sn 4 ne sns]k qd]bshnm nm ] /-6 ]f]qnrd fdk+ ]mc lnmhsnq rhyd
q]mfd ne k]adkdc bCM? ax ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx-
Noshl]kkx+ ] rld]q q]mfhmf eqnl ∼1// ao sn =7 ja vhkk ad rddm+ vhsg ] od]j ]s 0 sn 1 ja-
Sgd qd]bshnm b]m ad eqnydm nudqmhfgs ’nq knmfdq( ]s °1/µB+ nq nmd b]m hlldch]sdkx oqnbddc
sn aktmshmf ]mc khmjdq khf]shnm-
BpdXsd aktms,dmcr nm cntakd,rspXmcdc bCM9

8- ?cc 4// ⁄k ne 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql sn qd]bshnm- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s l]whltl
roddc sn rdo]q]sd og]rdr-
He qd]bshnm v]r eqnydm+ sg]v ax unqsdwhmf vhsg sgd ogdmnk.bgknqnenql-
0/- Qdlnud toodq og]rd sn ] eqdrg stad+ ]cc 1// ⁄k ne 6-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd+ ]mc
lhw ax hmudqrhnm-
00- Chuhcd r]lokd dudmkx adsvddm svn stadr ’2// ⁄k hm d]bg(- ?cc 5// ⁄k hbd,bnkc 0//
dsg]mnk sn d]bg stad+ ok]bd ansg stadr 4 lhm ]s °7/µB+ sgdm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1/ lhm
]s l]whltl roddc+ 3µB-
Sghr ]mc sgd enkknvhmf rdqhdr ne rsdor hmunkud sq]mredq ne k]adkdc bCM@ eqnl stad sn stad+
]mc qdpthqd ] mtladq ne dwsq]bshnmr ]mc oqdbhohs]shnmr- @esdq sghr hmhsh]k oqdbhohs]shnm+ sgd
atkj ne sgd q]chnk]adk hr hmbnqonq]sdc hm sgd bCM@- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn lnmhsnq trhmf ] Fdhfdq
bntmsdq sn dmrtqd sg]s ]kk bCM@ hr sq]mredqqdc eqnl rsdo sn rsdo ]mc mns knrs ctqhmf sgd
dwsq]bshnmr-
01- Ontq nee rtodqm]s]msr ]mc qhmrd odkkdsr vhsg hbd,bnkc 6/ dsg]mnk- Cqx aqhdekx hm ]
Roddcu]b du]onq]snq- ?cc 2/ ⁄k v]sdq sn nmd ne sgd svn stadr+ unqsdw sn qdrtrodmc
bCM? odkkds+ sgdm sq]mredq bnmsdmsr sn sgd rdbnmc stad-
02- ?cc ]m ]cchshnm]k 0/ ⁄k v]sdq+ 4 ⁄k ne 0/× Jkdmnv ateedq+ ]mc 4 ⁄k ne 1 lL 3cMSO
lhw sn sgd ehqrs stad- Unqsdw ]mc sq]mredq sn sgd rdbnmc stad- ?cc 4 ⁄k ne 0/ T.⁄k
Jkdmnv eq]fldms sn sgd rdbnmc stad ]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB-
Bnmudprhnm ne
lQM9 hmsn Sgd ]hl ne sgd ehqrs Jkdmnv sqd]sldms hr sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd bCM@ hr
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9
4-4-7
bnlokdsdkx aktmsdc rn sg]s sgd WgnH qdrsqhbshnm rhsd vhkk mns ad g]qldc ax sgd rtardptdms
dmyxl]shb l]mhotk]shnmr-
03- ?cc 4/ ⁄k ne 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql sn qd]bshnm+ dwsq]bs+ ]mc sq]mredq toodq og]rd sn
mdv stad- A]bj dwsq]bs knvdq og]rd vhsg ]m ]cchshnm]k 4/ ⁄k v]sdq ]mc bnlahmd hs
vhsg sgd ehqrs dwsq]bshnm-
04- ?cc 4/ ⁄k ne 6-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc 2// ⁄k hbd,bnkc 0// dsg]mnk- Ok]bd ]s
°7/µB enq 4 lhm+ sgdm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1/ lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3µB-
05- Ontq nee rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qhmrd odkkds vhsg bnkc 6/ dsg]mnk- Cqx odkkds aqhdekx hm ]
Roddcu]b du]onq]snq- Qdrtrodmc bCM? hm 114 ⁄k v]sdq-
06- ?cc 14 ⁄k ne 0/× ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd ateedq ]mc 0 ⁄k ne 0 T.⁄k ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd-
Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 26µB-
Sghr ltmf ad]m dwnmtbkd]rd sqd]sldms qdlnudr ]mx qdrhct]k rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc mtbkdhb ]bhc
dwsdmrhnmr ’h-d-+ rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM@+ PM@ nudqg]mfr+ nq rl]kk g]hqohmr( eqnl sgd 4′ dmc
ne sgd bCM@-
07- ?cc 14 ⁄k ne 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/- Dwsq]bs vhsg 1// ⁄k 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ]mc
a]bj dwsq]bs vhsg 4/ ⁄k v]sdq+ onnkhmf sgd toodq og]rdr hm ] mdv stad-
08- ?cc 064 ⁄k ne 6-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc ehkk stad vhsg hbd,bnkc 0// dsg]mnk-
Ok]bd ]s °7/µB enq 4 lhm+ sgdm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1/ lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3µB-
1/- Qhmrd odkkds vhsg 6/ dsg]mnk ]mc ]hq cqx aqhdekx- Qdrtrodmc hm 1/ ⁄k v]sdq+ sgdm ]cc
1-4 ⁄k ne 0/× Jkdmnv ateedq ]mc 0 ⁄k ne 4 T.⁄k Jkdmnv eq]fldms- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s
26µB- ?cc 1-4 ⁄k ne 1 lL cMSO lhw sn sgd qd]bshnm ]mc hmbta]sd ]m ]cchshnm]k 14
lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Cn mns nudqcqx odkkds ’h-d-+ he Roddcu]b du]onq]shnm hr trdc+ cn mns cqx =4 lhm(-
Sgd fn]k ne sghr rdbnmc Jkdmnv eq]fldms sqd]sldms hr sn deedbshudkx aktms ]mx rgnqs
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc dwsdmrhnmr sg]s lhfgs qdl]hm ]esdq sgd ltmf ad]m dwnmtbkd]rd sqd]sldms
nq ad b]trdc ax sgd ~rknoohmdrr– ne sghr dmyxld- Sghr rdqhdr ne rsdor deedbshudkx b]trdr
drrdmsh]kkx ]kk sgd bCM@ sn adbnld aktms,dmcdc-
10- ?cc 14 ⁄k ne 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql sn sgd qd]bshnm ]mc dwsq]bs+ qdlnuhmf toodq og]rd
sn ] mdv stad- A]bj dwsq]bs knvdq og]rd vhsg ]m ]cchshnm]k 14 ⁄k v]sdq ]mc onnk vhsg
ehqrs toodq og]rd- Rsnqd r]lokd eqnydm ]s °1/µB tmshk qd]cx enq sgd DbnQH ]c]osnq
khf]shnm rsdo-
DbnPH ]c]osnq khf]shnm hr b]qqhdc nts ]r hs hr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 4-5- Rtardptdmskx+ WgnH
chfdrshnm ne sgd DbnPH ]c]osnq“khf]sdc bCM@ qdrtksr hm ] 4′ dmc sg]s g]r ]m DbnPH,bnl,
o]shakd nudqg]mf ]mc ] 2′ dmc vhsg WgnH,bnlo]shakd nudqg]mf-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-4-8
9OODMCHV 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd 9OODMCHV 3-
Ateedp rsnbi rnktshnmr

Du]kt]sd v]sdq ]mc ateedqr enq mtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ax hmbta]shmf 4 ⁄k rnktshnm vhsg 2
⁄f ne hms]bs sns]k bdkktk]q QM? nq /-4 ⁄f ne ] CM? eq]fldms+ vghbgdudq hr qdkdu]ms+
enq 2/ lhm- Bgdbj sgd QM? nq CM? ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn ad rtqd hs v]r
mns cdfq]cdc-
Oqdo]qd ]s kd]rs 0/ lk ne d]bg ne sgd enkknvhmf 0 L rsnbj rnktshnmr- Trd QM?,fq]cd
v]sdq ’rdd TMHS 3-0( ]mc o]rr d]bg rnktshnm sgqntfg ] rsdqhkd /-34,⁄l ehksdq- Rsnqd ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd hmchb]sdc-
0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-1+ 31µB
0 L Sqhr⋅]bds]sd9 shsq]sd ]ptdntr Sqhr a]rd sn oG 6-7 vhsg ]bdshb ]bhc
0 L JBk
0 L LfBk1
0 L ’MG3(1RN3
0 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd
0 L l]fmdrhtl ]bds]sd
0 L CSS+ °1/µB+ hm shfgskx b]oodc stad
4 lf.lk mtbkd]rd,eqdd AR?+ °1/µB
Sgd oG ne Sqhr ateedqr u]qhdr bnmrhcdq]akx vhsg sdlodq]stqd- Ad rtqd sn ld]rtqd sgd oG ]s
sgd hmchb]sdc sdlodq]stqd ]mc trd ]m dkdbsqncd sg]s ]bbtq]sdkx ld]rtqdr sgd oG ne Sqhr
ateedqr-
Dmyxldr
Dmyxldr rgntkc ad ne sgd ghfgdrs pt]khsx ]u]hk]akd- Adenqd rs]qshmf ] bCM? bknmhmf
dwodqhldms vhsg ] q]qd nq g]qc,sn,nas]hm QM? oqdo+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn bgdbj sgd
]bshuhshdr ne ]kk sgd dmyxldr trdc-
Ikdmnv ateedp) 0/×
/-0 L LfBk1
Oqdo]qd 0-/ lk ateedq trhmf ghfg,pt]khsx v]sdq ]mc ateedq rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd
qdbhod(+ sgdm bgdbj enq mtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ]r cdrbqhadc hm ateedq rsnbj rnktshnm qdbhod-
Eqddyd hm 1//,⁄k ]khptnsr hm rbqdv,b]o lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ]s °7/µB-
Ltmf adXm mtbkdXrd ateedp) 0/×
/-2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-4
/-4 L M]Bk
0/ lL YmBk1
4/ ’u.u( fkxbdqnk
Pdudprd spXmrbphosXrd %PS( ateedp) 4×
14/ ⁄k 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-1
14/ ⁄k 0 L JBk
2/ ⁄k 0 L LfBk1
36/ ⁄k G1N
Bnmudprhnm ne Oqdo]qd 0-/ lk ateedq trhmf ghfg,pt]khsx v]sdq ]mc ateedq rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd
lQM9 hmsn qdbhod(+ sgdm bgdbj enq mtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ]r cdrbqhadc hm ateedq rsnbj rnktshnm qdbhod-
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9 Eqddyd hm 1//,⁄k ]khptnsr hm rbqdv,b]o lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ]s °7/µB-
4-4-0/
PMXrd 9 %CMXrd,epdd(
Chrrnkud 0 lf.lk QM]rd ? ’Rhfl]( hm SD ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(: anhk 0/ lhm sn qdlnud
bnms]lhm]shmf CM]rd ]mc rsnqd hm ]khptnsr ]s °1/µB- Chktsd sn 1 ⁄f.lk hm SD ateedq
vgdm mddcdc-
Rdbnmc,rspXmc ateedp H) 4×
0// ⁄k 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
4// ⁄k 0 L JBk
14 ⁄k 0 L LfBk1
4/ ⁄k 0 L ’MG3(1RN3
4/ ⁄k 0 L CSS
4/ ⁄k 4 lf.lk AR?
114 ⁄k G1N
Rdbnmc,rspXmc ateedp HH) 4×
83 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 5-8
342 lL JBk
12 lL LfBk1
4/ lL ’MG3(1RN3
RtodpRbphos ateedp) 4×
264 lL JBk
04 lL LfBk1
S9 ateedp) 4×
1// ⁄k 0 L Sqhr⋅]bds]sd+ oG 6-7
3// ⁄k 0 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd
5/ ⁄k 0 L l]fmdrhtl ]bds]sd
2 ⁄k 0 L CSS
0/4 ⁄k 4 lf.lk AR?
321 ⁄k G1N
Oqdo]qd 0-1 lk ateedq trhmf ghfg,pt]khsx v]sdq ]mc ateedq rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-4-00
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm fqd]sdq rhyd ]mc xhdkc ne bCM? eqnl ehqrs,rsq]mc
bCM? rxmsgdrhr ]mc rtardptdms khaq]qx rxmsgdrhr-
oqdo]q]shnm ]qd mdbdrr]qx enq sgd rstcx ne lnrs ? mtladq ne u]qh]shnmr ne sgd oqnsnbnkr hm
lQM?r adb]trd mn sdbgmnknfx enq bnmudm, sghr tmhs dwhrs enq o]qshbtk]q ]ookhb]shnmr- Q]m,
hdmskx l]mhotk]shmf ]mc oqno]f]shmf QM? rd, cnl gdw]ldqr b]m ad trdc sn oqhld ehqrs,rsq]mc
ptdmbdr hr btqqdmskx ]u]hk]akd- Ne etmc]ldms]k rxmsgdrhr q]sgdq sg]m nkhfn’cS(,bnms]hmhmf
hlonqs]mbd hr sg]s sgd bCM?r e]hsgetkkx qdoqd, oqhldqr9 qdrtkshmf bCM?r vhkk ad dmqhbgdc enq
rdms sgd rdptdmbd+ rhyd+ ]mc bnlokdwhsx ne sgd sgd 4′,dmc rdptdmbdr ne udqx knmf sq]mrbqhosr+
lQM? onotk]shnm- Sgd ghfg pt]khsx ne bnl, ]ksgntfg ]udq]fd bCM? kdmfsg vhkk ad rgnqsdq
ldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd dmyxldr ]mc qd]fdmsr g]r sg]m vhsg sgd ldsgncr cdrbqhadc gdqd- ?mnsgdq
cq]l]shb]kkx bg]mfdc sgd l]inq bnmbdqmr ne sgd ldsgnc sg]s g]r f]hmdc onotk]qhsx enq ] u]qhdsx
rbhdmshrs oqdo]qhmf ] bCM? khaq]qx- Hm sgd o]rs+ ne ]m]kxshb]k sdbgmhptdr hr sn odqenql ] rs]mc]qc
bnmrhcdq]akd ]ssdmshnm v]r o]hc sn sgd rntqbd ehqrs,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr eqnl ]m lQM? ne hmsdq,
ne qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd+ sgd pt]khsx ne nsgdq drs+ ]mc sgdm ]lokhex rodbhehb q]qd sq]mrbqhosr
dmyxldr+ ldsgncr enq sgdhq etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm+ trhmf OBQ-
]mc bnmchshnmr enq noshltl ]bshuhsx ’L]mh]shr Nudq sgd k]rs rdudq]k xd]qr+ ] mtladq ne jhsr
ds ]k-+ 0871(- Sgdrd hrrtdr g]ud addm rtbbdrr, enq bCM? rxmsgdrhr g]ud adbnld bnlldqbh]kkx
etkkx ]ccqdrrdc ]mc etkk,kdmfsg bCM?r ne 4 sn ]u]hk]akd ’d-f-+ eqnl FHABN.AQK+ Rsq]s]fdmd+
7 ja lQM?r ]qd mnv nas]hm]akd- Sgd l]inq Oqnldf]+ ?ldqrg]l+ ]mc Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg(+
enbtr btqqdmskx hr nm sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne khaq]qhdr ]mc fdmdq]kkx xhdkc dwbdkkdms qdrtksr-
ne etkk,kdmfsg bCM?r sg]s vhkk bnms]hm bnohdr
ne dudm sgd q]qdrs lQM?- BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
Sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k qdk]shudkx qdbdms hmmnu], QM? trdc sn fdmdq]sd sgd bCM? ltrs ad
shnmr hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgdrd oqnsnbnkr- Ehqrs+ hs tmcdfq]cdc ]mc ne sgd ghfgdrs pt]khsx nas]hm,
hr qdbnlldmcdc sg]s rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne sgd ]akd- Hs ltrs ]krn ad CM?,eqdd-
lQM? ad nlhssdc hm nqcdq sn lhmhlhyd sgd Ateedqr ]mc rnktshnmr ltrs ad mtbkd]rd,eqdd-
noonqstmhshdr enq cdfq]c]shnm ne sgd lQM? Sgdrd l]x ad chuhcdc hmsn ]khptnsr+ eqnydm+ ]mc
sdlok]sd- Rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne sgd bCM?+ rsnqdc enq knmf odqhncr: sgtr+ hs hr vnqsgvghkd
vghbg hr ltbg lnqd rs]akd+ hr chrbtrrdc hm TMHSR sn bgdbj d]bg ax hmbta]shmf hms]bs QM? nq
4-2 % 4-3- Rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr dloknxr CM?+ vghbgdudq hr ]ooqnoqh]sd+ vhsg ] r]lokd
QM]rd G+ D- bnkh CM? khf]rd+ ]mc D- bnkh CM? ne sgd rnktshnm ]mc bgdbjhmf enq cdfq]c]shnm ax
onkxldq]rd H ]r cdrbqhadc ax Nj]x]l] ]mc ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Adqf ’0871( ]mc lnchehdc ax Ftakdq ]mc Gnee, Dmyxldr ’]mc ]kk qd]fdmsr( rgntkc ad sgd
l]m ’0872(- Lnqd qdbdmskx+ Mdud ds ]k- ’0875( ghfgdrs pt]khsx ]u]hk]akd- He dwodqhldmshmf vhsg
hmsqnctbdc ctqhmf sgd aktmshmf oqnbdrr sgd ]c, ] q]qd nq g]qc,sn,hrnk]sd QM? oqdo]q]shnm+ hs hr
chshnm]k rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr rsdo+ vghbg ]cuhr]akd sn bgdbj sgd ]bshuhshdr ne ]kk dmyxldr
hmbqd]rdr sgd xhdkc ]mc rhyd ne sgd bCM?- Trhmf trdc- Dmyxldr rgntkc ad qdk]shudkx eqdrg ]mc
sghr lnchehb]shnm+ R0 mtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd ne sgd rsnqdc ]s °1/µB hm ] eqddydq sg]s hr mns eqnrs,eqdd
4′ zg]hqohm knno– fdmdq]sdc ax qdudqrd sq]m, ’adb]trd sgd v]qlhmf ]mc bnnkhmf bxbkdr ne ]
rbqhos]rd+ ] oqnakdl]shb rsdo hm sgd o]rs+ hr eqnrs,eqdd eqddydq b]trd sgd dmyxldr sn knrd
]unhcdc- Sgd bCM? oqnctbdc hr qd]cx sn ad ]bshuhsx(- Sgd QM]rhm ]ccdc hm sgd ehqrs,rsq]mc
oqdo]qdc enq hmrdqshnm hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd udb, rxmsgdrhr hr ] onsdms sgntfg qdudqrhakd hmghahsnq
snq- U]qh]shnmr rtbg ]r nlhsshmf sgd CM? khf]rd+ ne QM]rd ]mc ltrs ad ]ccdc ]esdq sgd CSS+ ]r
’d-f-+ ]r odq Ftakdq ]mc Gneel]m+ 0872(+ nlhs, hsr ]bshuhsx hr cdodmcdms nm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]
shmf sgd ]cchshnm]k rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr+ nq qdctbhmf ]fdms-
rtarshstshmf Jkdmnv eq]fldms enq sgd hms]bs D-
bnkh CM? onkxldq]rd H g]ud addm rtbbdrretkkx Spntakdrgnnshmf
dloknxdc ax nsgdqr- Ehm]kkx+ sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk Nmbd ghfg,pt]khsx lQM? g]r addm na,
trdr ?LU ’]uh]m lxdknak]rsnrhr uhqtr( qdudqrd s]hmdc+ sgd bCM? rxmsgdrhr trt]kkx oqnbddcr
sq]mrbqhos]rd ’QS(+ ats sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk vdkk- Cheehbtkshdr+ he ]mx+ nmkx nbbtq k]sdq”
trdr RtodqRbqhos+ ] fdmdshb]kkx dmfhmddqdc cd, vgdm sgd bCM? hr khf]sdc sn sgd udbsnq- He sgd
qhu]shud ne Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhq]k xhdkc ne bCM? hr knv+ khjdkx b]trdr ]qd hm]bshud
Bnmudprhnm ne ’LnLtKU( QS sg]s g]r g]c hsr QM]rd G ]bshu, qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd+ hm]bshud D- bnkh onkx,
lQM9 hmsn hsx qdlnudc ’Jnsdvhby ds ]k-+ 0877( ]mc hsr ldq]rd H+ nq cdsdqhnq]sdc cMSO lhwdr- He sgd
Cntakd,RspZmcdc onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx dmg]mbdc+ qdrtkshmf hm ] b]kbtk]sdc xhdkc hr knv+ cntakd,bgdbj sgd qdrtks
bCM9
4-4-01
RZlokd BZkbtkZshnm enp Cdsdplhmhmf 9lntms ne bCM9 Rxmsgdrhydc
0- ?rrtld 1 × 0/01 bol.Bh: sgtr+ he Zα,21O[cBSO hr ]s ] rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne 2///
Bh.llnk+ sgdqd ]qd 5 × 0/04 bol.llnk-
1- Sgd rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr ]khptns qdoqdrdmshmf 0 ne sgd sns]k bnms]hmr 0/4
SB?,oqdbhohs]akd bol+ sgtr
0/4 bol × 0//
< 0-56 × 0/°8 llnk Z]kog]°21O[cBSO hmbnqonq]sdc-
5 × 0/04 bol.llnk
2- Sgd hmhsh]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne Zα,21O[cBSO v]r

4/ ⁄Bh.lk
< 0-56 × 0/“1 ⁄L-
2/// Bh.llnk
3- Sgtr+ sgd sns]k cBSO hmbnqonq]sdc hr
4/ ⁄L /-2 f cBLO
× 0-56 × 0/“8 llnk × < 0-4 ⁄f-
0-56 × 0/ “1
⁄L llnk
4- Sgdqd vdqd entq cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr oqdrdms hm sgd qd]bshnm+ rn sgd sns]k bCM?
rxmsgdrhydc hm sgd rdbnmc,rsq]mc qd]bshnm hr 5 ⁄f ]mc rhmbd sgd bCM? hr cntakd,
rsq]mcdc+ sgdqd ]qd 01 ⁄f ne bCM? sns]k-
ax qtmmhmf 4 ne sgd sns]k r]lokd nm ]m ]f]qnrd Sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ne bCM? rxmsgd,
lhmhfdk ]mc rs]hmhmf vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd+ nq rhydc+ rdd R]lokd B]kbtk]shnm enq Cdsdqlhmhmf
ax cdsdqlhmhmf sgd ]lntms ne CM? hm sgd ?lntms ne bCM? Rxmsgdrhydc-
r]lokd ax noshb]k cdmrhsx nq C?OH ektnqdr,
bdmbd- He sgd q]chnk]adk v]r nkc nq cdsdqhnq]sdc+ Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
hmbnqonq]shnm vhkk ad knv ats sgd ]lntms ne Dhsgdq ne sgdrd oqnsnbnkr b]m trt]kkx ad
bCM? rxmsgdrhr vhkk ad bnqqdbs- bnlokdsdc hm svn c]xr- Hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+
Udqx rl]kk bCM? hr trt]kkx sgd qdrtks ne ehqrs,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr rgntkc ad rs]qsdc hm sgd
CM]rd bnms]lhm]shnm- Sghr hr qd]chkx du]kt]sdc lnqmhmf sn odqlhs sgd hmhsh]k rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxm,
ax ]cchmf ] qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms ne CM? sn sgd sgdrhr sn oqnbddc nudqmhfgs- Sgd ehm]k rdbnmc,
qd]bshnm lhwdr ]mc bgdbjhmf sgd eq]fldms ]esdq rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts sgd enk,
hmbta]shnm ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- knvhmf lnqmhmf- Hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk+ 3 gq
rgntkc ad ]kknvdc enq rxmsgdrhr ne sgd cntakd,
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr rsq]mcdc bCM? ]mc 3 sn 4 gq enq fdmdq]shnm ne
Sgd sxohb]k ]lntms ne onkx’?() QM? trdc aktms dmcr- Sgd bCM? l]x ad khmjdqdc nq s]hkdc
sn fdmdq]sd ] khaq]qx hr 0/ ⁄f: gnvdudq+ sgd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 4-5 k]sdq sgd r]ld c]x- He
oqnsnbnk l]x ad rb]kdc cnvm rgntkc QM? mdbdrr]qx+ sgd oqnsnbnk l]x ad hmsdqqtosdc ]s
]u]hk]ahkhsx ad khlhshmf- Sgd 0/ ⁄f ne onkx’?() ]mx dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo-
QM? vhkk xhdkc 1 sn 0/ ⁄f ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc
bCM?- ?m ]khptns qdoqdrdmshmf 1 sn 4 ne KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
sgd sns]k unktld l]x ad bgdbjdc ax ]f]qnrd Ftakdq+ T- ]mc Gneel]m+ A-I- 0872- ? rhlokd ]mc
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ dsghchtl aqnlhcd rs]hmhmf+ udqx deedbshud ldsgnc enq fdmdq]shmf bCM? kh,
aq]qhdr- Fdmd 149152,158-
]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx- Sgd ]khptnsr qdlnudc
eqnl sgd ehqrs, ]mc rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr Jnsdvhby+ L-K-+ R]lornm+ B-L-+ C&?kdrrhn+ I-L-+
]mc Fdq]qc+ F-E- 0877- Hrnk]shnm ne bknmdc
rgntkc bnms]hm 1 sn 7 × 0/4 bol ]mc 1 sn 0/ ×
Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr qdudqrd sq]m,
0/3 bol SB?,hmrnktakd bntmsr+ qdrodbshudkx rbqhos]rd k]bjhmf qhanmtbkd]rd G ]bshuhsx- Mtbk-
’a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- 0// mf cntakd,rsq]mcdc @bhcr Pdr- 059154,166-
bCM? rgntkc fdmdq]sd ] etkk,bnlokdwhsx kh, L]mh]shr+ S-+ Eqhsrbg+ D-E-+ ]mc R]laqnnj+ I- 0871-
aq]qx ’0 × 0/5 qdbnlahm]msr( he ] og]fd udbsnq Lnkdbtk]q Bknmhmf9 ? K]anq]snqx L]mt]k- Bnkc Bnmrsptbshnm ne
rtbg ]r λfs0/ hr dloknxdc- Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ QdbnlahmZms
MX- CM9 KhapZphdr
4-4-02
Mdud+ Q-K-+ G]mhr+ O-+ Jnrhj+ J-R-+ Jtqmhs+ C-L-+ ]mc Nj]x]l] ]mc Adqf+ 0871- Rdd ]anud-
Cnmknm+ S-?- 0875- Hcdmshehb]shnm ne sgd fdmd enq Sgdrd ]tsgnqr ehqrs cdudknodc sgd PM]rd G.D- bnkh
sgd gtl]m lhbqnstatkd,]rrnbh]sdc oqnsdhm s]t CM@ onkxldq]rd H ]ksdqm]shud sn R0 mtbkd]rd ]mc
]mc bgqnlnrnl]k knb]khy]shnm ne sgd fdmdr enq Jkdmnv eq]fldms enq rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr-
s]t ]mc lhbqnstatkd,]rrnbh]sdc oqnsdhm 1- Aq]hm
Pdr- 276’2(9160,7/-
Nj]x]l]+ G- ]mc Adqf+ O- 0871- Ghfg,deehbhdmbx
bknmhmf ne etkk,kdmfsg bCM?- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbjrsdhm
19050,06/- Aqhfg]l ]mc Vnldm&r Gnrohs]k
S]ljtm+ I-V-+ CdRhlnmd+ C-V-+ Enmc]+ C-+ O]sdk+
Q-R-+ Atbj+ C-+ Gnqvhsy+ ?-E-+ ]mc Gxmdr+ Q-N-
0875- Rsqtbstqd ne hmsdfqhm+ ] fkxbnoqnsdhm hm,
Q]bg]dk K- Mdud
unkudc hm sgd sq]mrldlaq]md khmj]fd adsvddm LbKd]m Gnrohs]k
ehaqnmdbshm ]mc ]bshm- Bdkk 359160,171- Adklnms+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Dqhb] ?- Fnkdlhr
Jdx Qdedpdmbdr Enw Bg]rd B]mbdq Bdmsdq
Ftakdq ]mc Gneel]m+ 0872- Rdd ]anud-
Oghk]cdkogh]+ Odmmrxku]mh]
Gtrd+ V-C- ]mc G]mrdm+ B- 0877- bCM? bknmhmf
qdcdehmdc- Rsq]sdfhdr ’Rsq]s]fdmd( 090,2- Idmn Fxtqhr
Ehqrs cdlnmrsq]sdc trd ne khmjdq oqhldqr ]mc ldsg, Lhsnshw+ Hmb-
xk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr hm bCM@ rxmsgdrhr- B]laqhcfd+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Bnmudprhnm ne
lQM9 hmsn
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9
4-4-03
KhfZshnm ne Khmidpr np 9cZosdpr TMHS 4-5
sn Cntakd,RspZmcdc bCM9
Khmjdqr nq ]c]osdqr b]m ad khf]sdc sn cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? ’TMHS 4-4( sn oqnuhcd qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsdr trdc hm sgd oqnctbshnm ne ] bCM? khaq]qx ’TMHS 4-7(- Enq bknmhmf
otqonrdr+ nmkx nmd khmjdq nq ]c]osdq ltrs ad oqdrdms nm d]bg dmc ne sgd bCM?- Gnvdudq+
ltkshokd khmjdqr ]qd trt]kkx khf]sdc sn sgd bCM? adb]trd ansg dmcr ]qd ognrognqxk]sdc
]mc bnms]hm bngdrhud rdptdmbdr- ?r ] qdrtks+ bCM? ltrs ehqrs ad ldsgxk]sdc sn oqnsdbs hs
eqnl ] rtardptdms qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs cdrhfmdc sn qdlnud sgd ltkshokd khmjdqr ’a]rhb
oqnsnbnk(- Sgd oqnbdctqd enq khf]shmf ]c]osdqr sn sgd bCM? hr ltbg rhlokdq sg]m sg]s enq
khmjdqr adb]trd nmkx nmd dmc hr ognrognqxk]sdc+ qdrtkshmf hm sgd khf]shnm ne itrs nmd ]c]osdq
’]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(- Khmjdqdc nq ]c]osdc bCM? hr sgdm o]rrdc nudq ] Rdog]qnrd BK,3A
bnktlm sn qdlnud tmkhf]sdc khmjdqr nq ]c]osdqr ]mc nsgdq knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs l]sdqh]k
’+24/ ao( sg]s vntkc hmsdqedqd vhsg bknmhmf ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(- Sghr cntakd,rsq]mcdc
bCM? hr bnmbdmsq]sdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc l]x ad bknmdc chqdbskx ’TMHS 4-7( nq
etqsgdq eq]bshnm]sdc ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-4 % 1-5(-
LDSGXK9SHNM NE bCM9 9MC KHF9SHNM NE KHMJDQR A9RHB

OPNSNBNK
Sn bnmudqs aktms,dmcdc+ cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? hmsn CM? rths]akd enq khf]shnm sn ] udbsnq+
hs hr ldsgxk]sdc ax DbnQH ldsgxk]rd+ khf]sdc sn DbnQH khmjdqr+ ]mc chfdrsdc vhsg DbnQH-
Sgd ldsgxk]shnm rsdo oqnsdbsr DbnQH rhsdr hm sgd bCM? eqnl DbnQH chfdrshnm- Khmjdqdc
bCM? hr sgdm otqhehdc ]r cdrbqhadc ]anud-
LXsdphXkr
Aktms,dmcdc+ cntakd,rsq]mcdc q]chnk]adkdc bCM? ’TMHS 4-4(
1× ldsgxk]rd ateedq ’S]akd 2-0-2(
4/× R,]cdmnrxkldsghnmhmd ’R?L(+ eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc ’nq eqnl Mdv Dmfk]mc
Ahnk]ar vhsg nqcdq ne ldsgxk]rd(
DbnQH ldsgxk]rd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: TMHS 2-0(
Chdsgxk dsgdq
84 ]mc 6/ dsg]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
0/× S3 CM? khf]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3( bnms]hmhmf 4 lL ?SO
0 ⁄f.⁄k ognrognqxk]sdc DbnQH khmjdqr+ 7, nq 0/,ldqr ’Bnkk]anq]shud Qdrd]qbg(
S3 CM? khf]rd ’ld]rtqdc hm bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr: Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: TMHS 2-03(
DbnQH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc 0/× ateedq ’TMHS 2-0(
0/× kn]chmf ateedq vhsgnts Wxkdmd Bx]mnk ’TMHS 1-4@(
BK,3A bnktlm ateedq
?f]qnrd+ dkdbsqnognqdrhr,fq]cd
SAD dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq ’@OODMCHW 2(
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ’TMHS 1-4@(
CM? lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr ’TMHS 1-4@(
0/ lf.lk sQM?
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
54µB v]sdq a]sg
4,lk BK,3A bnktlm ’rdd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbirsdhm Zmc QZbgZdk K- Mdud 4-5-0
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq bCM? rxmsgdrhr ’TMHS 4-4(+ pt]mshs]shnm ne
CM? ’@OODMCHW 2(+ ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4@(+ ]mc eq]fldms
otqhehb]shnm ’TMHS 1-5(
MNSD9 Rdd chrbtrrhnm ne oqdo]q]shnm ne ateedq rsnbjr hm qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr rdbshnm-
LdsgxkXsd aktms,dmcdc) cntakd,rspXmcdc bCM9

0- Chrrnkud aktms,dmcdc+ cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? odkkds eqnl TMHS 4-4 hm 12 ⁄k v]sdq ]mc
]cc hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq ’4/ ⁄k ehm]k unktld(9
14 ⁄k 1× ldsgxk]rd ateedq ’0× ehm]k(
0 ⁄k 4/× R?L ’1/ ⁄f.lk ehm]k(-
Lhw fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm vhsg ] ohodssnq- ?cc 0 ⁄k ’1/ T( DbnQH ldsgxk]rd
sn 3// T.lk ehm]k+ lhw ]r ]anud+ ]mc hmbta]sd 1 gq ]s 26µB-
1- ?cc 04/ ⁄k SD ateedq ]mc dwsq]bs vhsg 1// ⁄k ateedqdc ogdmnk adfhmmhmf vhsg sgd
unqsdwhmf ]r hm rsdo 4 ne sgd bCM? rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 4-4- A]bj dwsq]bs sgd
ogdmnk og]rd vhsg 0// ⁄k SD ateedq ]mc onnk sgd ]ptdntr og]rdr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo
5 ne sgd bCM? rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 4-4-
Sgd bCM@+ he oqdo]qdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd bCM@ rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk+ l]x ad enkknvdc ]s ]kk
rs]fdr vhsg ] g]mc,gdkc q]ch]shnm lnmhsnq-
2- Dwsq]bs 2// ⁄k ne ]ptdntr og]rd svhbd vhsg 0 lk chdsgxk dsgdq ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 6
ne sgd bCM? rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 4-4-
3- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd vhsg 014 ⁄k ne 6-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc 84/ ⁄k ne 84
dsg]mnk+ sgdm v]rg vhsg hbd,bnkc 6/ dsg]mnk ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 7 ]mc 8 ne sgd
bCM? rxmsgdrhr oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 4-4-
KhfXsd DbnPH khmidpr

4- Chrrnkud CM? hm 12 ⁄k v]sdq ]mc ]cc hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq ’2/ ⁄k ehm]k unktld(9
2 ⁄k 0/× S3 CM? khf]rd ateedq bnms]hmhmf 4 lL ?SO ’0× ]mc
/-4 lL ?SO ehm]k(
1 ⁄k 0 ⁄f.⁄k ognrognqxk]sdc DbnQH khmjdqr ’56 ⁄f.lk ehm]k(-
Lhw fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm vhsg ] ohodssnq- ?cc 1 ⁄k ’7// T( S3 CM? khf]rd
sn 16+/// T.lk ehm]k+ lhw ]r ]anud+ ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sgd khf]shnm aqhdekx ]mc ok]bd stad hm ] 54µB v]sdq a]sg 0/ lhm sn
hm]bshu]sd sgd khf]rd-
Chfdrs vhsg DbnPH

6- Ok]bd stad nm hbd 1 lhm+ sgdm ]cc hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq9
84 ⁄k G1N
04 ⁄k 0/× DbnQH ateedq ’0× ehm]k(-
Lhw fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm vhsg ] ohodssnq- ?cc 0/ ⁄k ’1// T( DbnQH
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sn 02// T.lk ehm]k+ lhw ]r ]anud+ ]mc hmbta]sd 3 gq ]s 26µB-
Ctqhmf hmbta]shnm+ oqdo]qd sgd BK,3A bnktlm cdrbqhadc hm sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk-
7- ?cc ]m ]cchshnm]k 2 ⁄k ’5/ T( DbnQH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sn sgd bCM?+ lhw+ ]mc
hmbta]sd ]mnsgdq gntq ]s 26µB sn dmrtqd bnlokdsd chfdrshnm ne sgd khmjdqr-
KhfZshnm ne Khmidpr 8- Ok]bd sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd hm ] 54µB v]sdq a]sg 0/ lhm sn
np 9cZosdpr sn
Cntakd,RspZmcdc hm]bshu]sd sgd dmcnmtbkd]rd-
bCM9
4-5-1
Pdlnud dwbdrr khmidpr
0/- ?cc 1 ⁄k ne 0/× kn]chmf ateedq vhsgnts Wxkdmd Bx]mnk sn sgd qd]bshnm ]mc kn]c sgd
bCM? nmsn ] 4,lk BK,3A bnktlm oqdo]qdc hm ] 4,lk chronr]akd ok]rshb ohods-
00- ?kknv sgd kn]cdc r]lokd sn dmsdq sgd bnktlm itrs tmshk sgd sno ne sgd fdk adbnldr
cqx- Ehkk sgd ohods vhsg BK,3A bnktlm ateedq ]mc ]kknv sgd bnktlm sn eknv ax fq]uhsx+
bnkkdbshmf ∼1//,⁄k eq]bshnmr l]mt]kkx- Enkknv sgd bCM? vhsg ] g]mc,gdkc q]ch]shnm
lnmhsnq: sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd hmchb]sdr sgd onrhshnm ne chfdrsdc khmjdqr- Rsno bnkkdbs,
hmf eq]bshnmr ]esdq sgd l]hm od]j ne bntmsr g]r dktsdc ]mc adenqd sgd cxd adfhmr sn
dktsd-
01- Bntms 1,⁄k ]khptnsr ne d]bg eq]bshnm ]mc okns sgd qdrtksr”sgd dktshnm oqnehkd rgntkc
]ood]q rhlhk]q sn vg]s hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 4-5-0-
02- Onnk sgd ehqrs nmd,g]ke ne sgd od]j ’r]ud sgd qdrs ]r ]m dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd+ itrs hm b]rd(:
]cc 1-4 unk dsg]mnk ’trhmf svn nq sgqdd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ]r mdbdrr]qx(+ lhw+ ]mc
ok]bd 04 lhm nm cqx hbd-
Sgd bnktlm ateedq g]r rteehbhdms M]Bk enq oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc mn lnqd rgntkc ad ]ccdc- He
sgd bCM@ hr mns sn ad khf]sdc nq etqsgdq rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc hlldch]sdkx+ rsnqd hs ]r ]m dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]sd-
03- Qdlnud sgd stadr eqnl cqx hbd+ kds sg]v+ ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s etkk roddc+
3µB: qdlnud lnrs ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms+ ehkk sgd stadr vhsg hbd,bnkc 6/ dsg]mnk+ ]mc
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]f]hm- Qdlnud lnrs ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc cqx sgd odkkdsr tmcdq
u]bttl- Qdrtrodmc odkkdsr hm ] sns]k ne 4/ ⁄k SD ateedq-
04- Cdsdqlhmd sgd bCM? bnmbdmsq]shnm- Cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ne 21O hm 0 ⁄k ax rbhmshk,
k]shnm bntmshmf ]mc eq]bshnm]sd 1-4 ⁄k nm ] 0 ]f]qnrd lhmhfdk ’rdd TMHS 1-4( sn bgdbj
sgd ]udq]fd bCM? rhyd ax dsghchtl ektnqdrbdmbd nq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx- ? rhfmhehb]ms
eq]bshnm ne sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? rgntkc ad k]qfdq sg]m 0-4 ja- He sgd cntakd,
rsq]mcdc bCM? hr sn ad bknmdc vhsg mn etqsgdq rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm+ oqnbddc sn khf]shnm
oqnsnbnkr hm TMHS 4-7: nsgdqvhrd+ bnmshmtd vhsg rsdo 05-
@ooqnwhl]sdkx 4/! sn 6/! ne sgd rs]qshmf q]chn]bshuhsx ’0 sn 2 f ne bCM@( rgntkc ad
qdbnudqdc ]mc lnrs ne sgd bCM@ rgntkc ad =0-4 ja-
Rhmbd nmkx 4/ sn 0// mf ne bCM@ ]qd qdpthqdc sn oqnctbd ] etkk bnlokdwhsx khaq]qx vhsg ]
og]fd udbsnq+ hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg]s ] khaq]qx ad oqnctbdc ]s sghr rs]fd hm ]mx dudms- @
; onnkdc A cr
bCM;
bCM; eqYbshnmr λ
%nqhfhm(
17 5 ,0/ hmbktrhud
ia
⁄k
13
,1
10-3
8-5
O bol .1 w 0/
1/
5-6
05 3-4
sqYbihmf c xd
01 adfhmr sn dktsd 1-0
7 0-8
21
1 3 5 7 0/ 01 03 05
BK , 3A eqYbshnm mn-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
Dgerpb 4-5-0 EqYbshnmYshnm ne DbnPH,chfdrsdc bCM; ax %9( RdogYqnrd BK,3A bgqnlYsnfqYogx QdbnlahmZms
Ymc %A( YfYqnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- CM9 KhapZphdr
4-5-2

khaq]qx l]x ad rsnqdc enq xd]qr ]mc l]x ad trdetk hm sgd etstqd- Enq dw]lokd+ rdptdmbdr
qdk]sdc sn sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs l]x ad hcdmshehdc sg]s vdqd dwbktcdc eqnl ] rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc
khaq]qx-
Rhyd,rdkdbs sgd bCM9 sn nasXhm knmf hmrdpsr

05- Ontq ] /-7 SAD ]f]qnrd lhmhfdk”sgd fdk rgntkc ad sghbj dmntfg rtbg sg]s ]kk ne
sgd bCM? vhkk ehs hmsn ] rhmfkd vdkk- Qhmrd sgd fdk anw+ sq]x+ ]mc bnla sgnqntfgkx+
]mc trd eqdrg SAD dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq-
Ghfg,pt]khsx+ mtbkd]rd,eqdd ]f]qnrd sg]s cndr mns hmghahs khf]shnm hr drrdmsh]k- Lnrs bnl,
ldqbh]k ]f]qnrd ]cudqshrdc ]r lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx fq]cd hr ]cdpt]sd- Sgd ]f]qnrd l]x ad
bgdbjdc ax ehqrs b]qqxhmf ]m DbnPH eq]fldms ne ] ok]rlhc sgqntfg sgd oqnbdctqd ]mc
bnlo]qhmf hsr bknmhmf deehbhdmbx hm sgd bCM@ udbsnq+ dwoqdrrdc ]r qdbnlahm]msr.mf hmrdqs+
sn sgd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx ne sgd r]ld eq]fldms oqhnq sn eq]bshnm]shnm- V]rg sgd fdk anw
sgnqntfgkx ]esdqv]qc
06- ?cc 0/× kn]chmf ateedq sn 0× ehm]k sn sgd bCM? ]mc kn]c hs hmsn ] vdkk md]q sgd bdmsdq-
Kn]c CM? lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs rs]mc]qcr ’d-f-+ ]m GhmcHHH chfdrs ne λ og]fd( svn vdkkr
]v]x eqnl sgd r]lokd- Dkdbsqnognqdrd ]s 6/ U tmshk ]cdpt]sd qdrnktshnm hr ]bghdudc
]r cdsdqlhmdc ax dsghchtl aqnlhcd ektnqdrbdmbd+ trt]kkx 0 sn 3 gq-
Ad rtqd mns sn trd rs]mc]qcr vhsg DbnPH dmcr-
07- Dktsd cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? ne sgd cdrhqdc rhyd ]r drshl]sdc ax bnlo]qhrnm vhsg sgd
bnlhfq]sdc rs]mc]qcr-
λfs0/ ]mc λfs00 g]ud ] l]whltl hmrdqs rhyd ne 6 ja+ rn bnkkdbshmf bCM@ k]qfdq sg]m sghr
vnm&s ad trdetk tmkdrr ] ok]rlhc udbsnq nq ] og]fd udbsnq rtbg ]r Bg]qnm 3@ nq DLAK 3
vhkk ad trdc-
08- ?cc 0/ lf.lk sQM? sn 1/ ⁄f.lk ehm]k+ 0>0/ unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1 ’@OODMCHW
1(+ ]mc 1-4 unk hbd,bnkc 84 dsg]mnk ]mc ok]bd 04 lhm nm cqx hbd- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+
v]rg ]mc cqx ]r hm rsdo 03+ ]mc qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 1/ ⁄k SD ateedq-
Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ]krn dwsq]bsr sgd dsghchtl eqnl sgd CM@-
1/- Cdsdqlhmd q]chn]bshuhsx hm 0 ⁄k trhmf ] ektnq ]mc rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq ]mc sgdm
b]kbtk]sd sgd qdbnudqx ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? ’rdd bnlldms]qx(- Oqnbddc sn
khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm oqnsnbnkr hm TMHS 4-7-
9KSDPM9SD KHF9SHNM NE ArsWH RXMSGDSHB 9C9OSDQR

OPNSNBNK
Aktms,dmcdc+ cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? hr khf]sdc sn ognrognqxk]sdc ArsWH ]c]osdqr ]mc sgdm
otqhehdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ DbnQH nq DbnQH,MnsH ]c]osdqr
l]x ad trdc enq bCM? sn ad bknmdc hm udbsnqr vhsg sgd DbnQH rhsd ’Ehf- 4-5-1(- Sghr
oqnsnbnk hr rhlokdq sg]m sg]s enq khmjdqr adb]trd sgd ldsgxk]shnm ]mc qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm
rsdor ]qd tmmdbdrr]qx-
ArsWH ]c]osdqr ’TMHS 1-00: Hmuhsqnfdm(+ DbnQH ]c]osdqr ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(+ nq
DbnQH,MnsH ]c]osdqr ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
0- Chrrnkud aktms,dmcdc+ cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? odkkds hm 12 ⁄k v]sdq ]mc ]cc hm sgd
enkknvhmf nqcdq ’2/ ⁄k ehm]k unktld(9
2 ⁄k 0/× S3 CM? khf]rd ateedq bnms]hmhmf 4 lL ?SO ’0× ]mc /-4 lL ?SO
ehm]k(
KhfZshnm ne Khmidpr
np 9cZosdpr sn 1 ⁄k 0 ⁄f.⁄k DbnQH+ DbnQH,MnsH+ nq ognrognqxk]sdc ArsWH ]c]osdqr
Cntakd,RspZmcdc ’56 ⁄f.lk ehm]k(-
bCM9
4-5-3
YcYosdqr
4′ BB9PPFPF BSBS;;;F BSSS;F;FB;B; 9PFF 2′
2′ FFP9 ;B;BF;F;SSSB F;;;SBSB FPFPP9BB 4′

hmrdqs
bCM;
udbsnq bts vhsg ArsVH
Dgerpb 4-5-1 MnmbnlokdldmsYqx YcYosdq rsqYsdfx- Sgd hmrdqs Ymc udbsnq dmcr Yqd bnloYshakd vhsg
dYbg nsgdq ats bYmmns rdke,khfYsd adbYtrd sgd bngdrhud dmcr Yqd mns rdke,bnlokdldmsYqx- Sgd ArsVH
rhsdr %tmcdqkhmdc Ymc ankc( Yqd mns qdfdmdqYsdc-
Lhw fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm vhsg ] ohodssnq- ?cc 1 ⁄k ’7// T( S3 CM? khf]rd
sn 16+/// T.lk ehm]k+ lhw ]r ]anud+ ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB-
Hs hr gdkoetk sn trd 21O,k]adkdc bCM@ sn enkknv sgd CM@ nm sgd rtardptdms BK,3A bnktlm-
He sgd bCM@ hr mns 21O,k]adkdc+ hs l]x ad k]adkdc ]s sghr rsdo ax trhmf Z21O[k]adkdc ]c]osdqr+
oqdo]qdc vhsg Zγ,21O[@SO ]r hm sgd S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd dwbg]mfd qd]bshnm ’TMHS 2-0/(-
@ksdqm]shudkx+ he sgd ]c]osdqr ]qd mns xds ognrognqxk]sdc+ sgdx l]x ad k]adkdc vhsg
Zγ,21O[@SO ]r hm sgd S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd enqv]qc qd]bshnm ’TMHS 2-0/(-
1- ?cc 0// ⁄k SD ateedq ]mc qdlnud dwbdrr ]c]osdqr ]r hm rsdor 0/ sn 04 ne sgd a]rhb
oqnsnbnk- He cdrhqdc+ rhyd,rdkdbs sgd bCM? ]r hm rsdor 05 sn 1/ ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
Qdrtrodmc otqhehdc bCM? odkkds ’nas]hmdc eqnl dhsgdq sgd BK,3A bnktlm nq sgd fdk(
hm 0/ sn 04 ⁄k SD ateedq- Oqnbddc sn khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm oqnsnbnkr hm TMHS 4-7-
Adb]trd ]c]osdq chldqr enqldc ctqhmf sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm vhkk bknmd hmsn sgd udbsnq udqx
deehbhdmskx+ qdlnu]k ne sgd dwbdrr ]c]osdqr hr drrdmsh]k-
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE 9 BK,3A BNKTLM RTOONPS

OPNSNBNK
Sgd BK,3A bnktlm ’Ehf- 4-5-2( deedbshudkx qdlnudr khmjdqr nq ]c]osdqr sg]s vntkc
nsgdqvhrd hmsdqedqd hm rtardptdms bknmhmf rsdor: hs ]krn ]kknvr rdkdbshnm ne bCM? ≥24/
ao ’rdd a]rhb ]mc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr(- Sgd bnktlm l]x ad oqdo]qdc vghkd sgd bCM? hr
adhmf chfdrsdc vhsg DbnQH+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 6 ]mc 7 ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
Oqdrvnkkdm Rdog]qnrd BK,3A ’Og]ql]bh](+ 3µB
BK,3A bnktlm ateedq
Rhk]mhydc fk]rr vnnk
Ok]rshb stahmf ’mdv( vhsg bk]lo
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-5-4

chronrYakd okYrshb ohods
RdogYqnrd BK,3A
sn qhmf rsYmc
bkYlo
rhkYmhydc fkYrr vnnk
stahmf bkYlo
okYrshb stahmf
Dgerpb 4-5-2 BK,3A bnktlm trdc enq qdlnuYk ne DbnPH,chfdrsdc khmidqr Ymc rdkdbshnm ne bCM;
≥24/ ao-
0- Sq]mredq 0/ lk ne oqdrvnkkdm Rdog]qnrd BK,3A sn ] 4/,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad ]mc

ehkk sgd stad vhsg BK,3A bnktlm ateedq- Lhw ax hmudqshmf rdudq]k shldr ]mc kds sgd
Rdog]qnrd BK,3A rdsskd ax fq]uhsx enq 0/ sn 04 lhm- ?rohq]sd sgd ateedq ]anud sgd
rdsskdc fdk+ qdlnuhmf ]krn sgd tmrdsskdc zehmdr-–
1- Ehkk sgd stad svn shldr vhsg BK,3A bnktlm ateedq”]kknv sgd Rdog]qnrd BK,3A sn
rdsskd d]bg shld ]mc qdlnud sgd ehmdr ]r hm rsdo 0-
2- ?cc 0/ lk BK,3A bnktlm ateedq ]mc lhw ax hmudqshmf rdudq]k shldr- Hmbta]sd sgd
stad 0/ lhm ]s 26µB+ sgdm oqnbddc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Ntsf]rrhmf l]x nbbtq he sgd bnktlm hr ontqdc bnkc- Sgd ataakdr sgtr enqldc hm sgd fdk vhkk
hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd bgqnl]snfq]ogx-
3- Aqd]j nee sgd sno ne sgd 4,lk ok]rshb ohods- Vd]qhmf fknudr+ trd sgd 0,lk ohods sn otrg
] rl]kk ohdbd ’2, sn 3,ll2( ne rhk]mhydc fk]rr vnnk cnvm sn sgd sho ne sgd 4,lk ohods-
Otrg ] 2,bl kdmfsg ne ok]rshb stahmf ehqlkx nmsn sgd sho ne sgd 4,lk ohods- Bk]lo sgd
stahmf ]mc ]ss]bg sgd bnktlm sn sgd qhmf rs]mc ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 4-5-2-
4- Vhsg ] ohods+ b]qdetkkx ehkk sgd bnktlm vhsg sgd fdk rktqqx eqnl rsdo 2- ?esdq ] edv
lhmtsdr+ qdkd]rd sgd bk]lo nm sgd stahmf ]mc ]kknv sgd bnktlm sn eknv- Odqhnchb]kkx
]cc lnqd rktqqx sn sgd bnktlm ]r sgd kdudk cqnor tmshk sgd unktld ne o]bjdc fdk hm
sgd bnktlm hr ]s sgd 4,lk l]qj-
5- ?kknv sgd kdudk ne ateedq hm sgd bnktlm sn cqno tmshk hs hr itrs ]anud sgd kdudk ne sgd
KhfZshnm ne Khmidpr fdk ]mc bk]lo sgd stahmf sn rsno sgd eknv- Sgd bnktlm hr qd]cx sn ad kn]cdc ’rdd a]rhb
np 9cZosdpr sn nq ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr(-
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9
4-5-5
Ateedp rsnbi rnktshnmr
Oqdo]qd ≥0/ lk ne d]bg ne sgd enkknvhmf rsnbj rnktshnmr- Trd ]tsnbk]udc v]sdq ]mc
o]rr d]bg rnktshnm sgqntfg ] rsdqhkd /-34,⁄l ehksdq- Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd tmkdrr
nsgdqvhrd hmchb]sdc-
0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ]mc oG 6-4

/-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/
4 L M]Bk ’oqdo]qd 0// lk(
0 L LfBk1
1/ M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’R]qjnrxk(
0 L CSS: rsnqd ]s °1/µB hm shfgskx b]oodc stad
/-0 L ?SO+ oG 6-/ ’oqdo]qd 0-/ lk(: mdtsq]khyd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-3:
rsnqd ]s °1/µB
Eqnl sgdrd rsnbj rnktshnmr+ oqdo]qd sgd enkknvhmf ateedqr+ vghbg rgntkc ad bgdbjdc
enq mtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 4-4- Dmyxld ateedqr rgntkc ad eqnydm hm
1//,⁄k ]khptnsr ]s °7/µB hm rbqdv,b]o lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- Dmyxld ateedqr
oqdo]qdc ]mc rsnqdc ]r cdrbqhadc vhkk k]rs enq xd]qr-
Rdudq]k ne sgdrd rnktshnmr ]qd qntshmd ]mc l]x ad ]kqd]cx ]u]hk]akd- Mnmdsgdkdrr+ sn gdko
dmrtqd rtbbdrr+ hs hr adrs sn oqdo]qd rdo]q]sd rsnbjr enq bqhshb]k ]ookhb]shnmr rtbg ]r khaq]qx
oqdo]q]shnm-
BK,3A bnktlm ateedp) 4// lk
4 lk 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
5/ lk 4 L M]Bk
0 lk /-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/
1-4 lk 1/ R]qjnrxk
320-4 lk G1N
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
4/× R,Xcdmnrxkldsghnmhmd %R9L(
0 lf R?L
0-/ lk 4/× R?L chktshnm ateedq ’rdd adknv(
Oqdo]qd eqdrg itrs oqhnq sn trd- Rsnqd cqx R@L ]s °7/µB enq mn knmfdq sg]m 1 lnmsgr-
4/× R9L chktshnm ateedp) 6 lk
22/ ⁄k 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1
5-56 lk G1N
Rsnqd hm 0,lk ]khptnsr
RhkXmhydc fkXrr vnnk
Rtaldqfd sgd fk]rr vnnk hm ] 090// chktshnm ne ] rhk]mhyhmf ]fdms rtbg ]r Oqnrhk 17
’UVQ( enq 04 rdb vhsg rg]jhmf- Qhmrd sgd fk]rr vnnk dwsdmrhudkx vhsg chrshkkdc G1N-
?tsnbk]ud sgd fk]rr vnnk enq 0/ lhm ]mc rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-5-6

BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm qdl]hm onrrhakd+ sgntfg hmeqdptdms-
Sgd lnrs bnllnm ldsgnc btqqdmskx dl, ?c]osdqr ]qd e]unqdc nudq khmjdqr hm fdmdq]k
oknxdc sn bqd]sd bnlo]shakd dmcr nm bCM? adb]trd sgd ldsgxk]shnm ]mc qdrsqhbshnm chfdr,
oqhnq sn bknmhmf hr sgd ]ss]bgldms ne rxmsgdshb shnm rsdor ]qd axo]rrdc+ sgtr rhlokhexhmf sgd
khmjdqr ’a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- Sghr g]r enq sgd lnrs oqnbdctqd- ]c]osdqr ]qd qdpthqdc hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd
o]qs rtodqrdcdc gnlnonkxldqhb s]hkhmf ’L]mh, oqnsnbnk oqnbdctqd sn dmrtqd sg]s ]kk ne sgd
]shr ds ]k-+ 0871(+ rhmbd khmjdqhmf hr qdk]shudkx bCM? vhkk g]ud sgd oqnodq+ mnmbnlokdldms]qx
deehbhdms+ ]mc hsr trd dkhlhm]sdr sgd mddc enq sgd zrshbjx dmcr-– Sgd trd ne DbnQH,MnsH ]c]osdqr
rnldshldr sqhbjx oqnbdctqd ne shsq]shmf sgd s]hk, enq bknmhmf vhsg DbnQH bnlo]shakd udbsnqr hm,
hmf qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr- Nsgdq ldsgncr+ rtbg sqnctbdr sgd q]qd MnsH rhsd ]s ansg dmcr ne sgd
]r sgd rdptdmsh]k khf]shnm ne svn cheedqdms khmj, hmrdqs+ ]kknvhmf sgd hmrdqs sn ad bts nts ne sgd
dqr ’L]mh]shr ds ]k-+ 0871(+ ]qd mnv q]qdkx trdc- udbsnq ]r nmd eq]fldms+ vghbg hr mns ]kv]xr
Sgd khmjdqdc bCM? l]x ad bknmdc hmsn ] ok]r, onrrhakd vhsg DbnQH khmjdqr he sgdqd ]qd hmsdqm]k
lhc nq ] og]fd udbsnq- Sgd trd ne rxmsgdshb DbnQH rhsdr oqdrdms-
]c]osdqr sg]s khf]sd ]s ghfg deehbhdmbx hmrsd]c ne Sgd cdudknoldms ne mnmbnlokdldms]qx
khmjdqr dkhlhm]sdr sgd ldsgxk]shnm ]mc qdrsqhb, ]c]osdqr g]r dm]akdc sgd oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,
shnm chfdrshnm rsdor ’]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(- Sgd bnlokdwhsx bCM? khaq]qhdr hm ltkshetmbshnm]k
qdbdmskx cdudknodc mnmbnlokdldms]qx ]c]osdq ok]rlhc udbsnqr rtbg ]r BCL7 ’Rddc+ 0876(-
rsq]sdfx ’rdd adknv( l]x tkshl]sdkx rtodqrdcd Sgdrd udbsnqr odqlhs khaq]qx rbqddmhmf ax etmb,
]kk sgd ]anud ldsgncr ]r udbsnqr vhsg ]ooqnoqh, shnm]k dwoqdrrhnm hm dtj]qxnshb bdkkr ]mc oqn,
]sd rhsdr adbnld ]u]hk]akd- ctbshnm ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM? enq lts]fdmd,
Rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne bCM? hr oqdedq]akd sn rhr nq rtasq]bshnm+ hm ]cchshnm sn bnmudmshnm]k
rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne sgd hmhsh]k lQM? oqhl]qhkx gxaqhchy]shnm ldsgncr- Enq rnld rodbh]khydc
adb]trd CM? hr bnmrhcdq]akx kdrr rtrbdoshakd ]ookhb]shnmr ]mc enq rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr nsgdq
sn cdfq]c]shnm sg]m hr QM?- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd sg]m sgd rtoE oqdrdms hm BCL7+ nsgdq udbsnqr
rl]kk eq]fldmsr sg]s ]qd fdmdq]sdc ctqhmf sgd sg]s dloknx sgd mnmbnlokdldms]qx khmjdq
bCM? rxmsgdrhr oqnbdrr ’d-f-+ ctd sn bnms]lh, rsq]sdfx ’]mc trd sgd r]ld ArsWH rdptdmbd(
m]shmf mtbkd]rdr( ]qd qdlnudc- Sgdrd vntkc hmbktcd rdudq]k ]u]hk]akd eqnl Hmuhsqnfdm vhsg
nsgdqvhrd ad oqdedqdmsh]kkx hmrdqsdc ]mc cd, cheedqdms ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbdr ]mc dtj]qxnshb
bqd]rd sgd xhdkc ne knmf bCM? bknmdr hm sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr- Nsgdq ]u]hk]akd udbsnqr hm,
khaq]qx- QM? dmqhbgldms oqnbdctqdr vdqd tm, bktcd ?oqL7+ ]m ]lohbhkkhm,qdrhrs]ms udqrhnm ne
cdqs]jdm hm sgd o]rs adb]trd bknmhmf deehbhdm, BCL7 ’K-A- Jkhbjrsdhm+ tmotakhrgdc qdrtksr(+
bhdr sgdm vdqd mns ghfg dmntfg sn dmrtqd sgd ]mc qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr hm sgd oA]ad rdqhdr ’Lnq,
qdoqdrdms]shnm ne udqx q]qd lQM?r hm sgd kh, fdmrsdqm ]mc K]mc+ 088/(-
aq]qx- Btqqdmskx+ sgd lnrs bnllnm qd]rnm enq
trhmf lQM? eq]bshnm]shnm nq dmqhbgldms hr hm BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
oqdo]q]shnm ne rtasq]bsdc khaq]qhdr ’TMHS 4-7: Gd, Hm nqcdq sn l]whlhyd sgd kdmfsg ]mc bknmhmf
cqhbj ds ]k-+ 0873(- deehbhdmbx ne sgd bCM?+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s
Sgd rsq]sdfx ne mnmbnlokdldms]qx ]c]osdqr bnms]lhm]shnm ax dmcn, ]mc dwnmtbkd]rdr ad
’Ehf- 4-5-1(+ cdudknodc ax Aqh]m Rddc ]mc bn, ]unhcdc- DCS?+ ]m hmghahsnq ne lnrs mtbkd]rdr+
vnqjdqr ’Rddc+ 0876(+ nudqbnldr sgd knrr ne rgntkc ad oqdrdms vgdmdudq ed]rhakd- Qd]fdmsr+
khaq]qx bnlokdwhsx ctd sn rdke,khf]shnm ne sgd rnktshnmr+ ]mc dmyxldr rgntkc ad ne sgd ghfgdrs
bCM? hmrdqsr nq sgd udbsnq- Sghr dm]akdr ] ghfg pt]khsx nas]hm]akd-
deehbhdmbx enq sgd khf]shnm ne sgd udbsnq sn sgd Sgd R?L qd]fdms hm sgd ldsgxk]shnm rsdo hr
hmrdqs rhmbd sgdqd ]qd mn bnlodshmf qd]bshnmr udqx tmrs]akd+ ltrs ad eqdrgkx chrrnkudc oqhnq
]mc sgd udbsnq dmcr ]qd rhlhk]qkx mnmbnlokd, sn trd+ ]mc rgntkc mns ad jdos =1 lnmsgr+ dudm
ldms]qx ]mc cn mns rdke,khf]sd- Sgd ltbg he rsnqdc cqx ]s °7/µB ]mc mdudq sg]vdc- Rs],
ghfgdq xhdkc ne cdrhq]akd khf]shnm oqnctbsr tksh, ahkhydc R?L hr rtookhdc eqdd ne bg]qfd vhsg
l]sdkx qdrtksr hm ] fqd]sdq mtladq ne bknmdr hm ldsgxk]rdr otqbg]rdc eqnl Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahn,
sgd khaq]qx- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd nbb]rhnm]k k]ar-
zrbq]lakdr– oqnctbdc ]r ] bnmrdptdmbd ne svn Ldsgxk]shnm bnmchshnmr l]x ad bgdbjdc ax
tmqdk]sdc bCM?r khf]shmf snfdsgdq ctqhmf sgd ldsgxk]shmf λ CM? tmcdq sgd bnmchshnmr cd,
KhfZshnm ne Khmidpr udbsnq khf]shnm rsdo ]qd dkhlhm]sdc: gnvdudq+ rbqhadc hm rsdo 0 ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ chfdrshmf
np 9cZosdpr sn zrbq]lakdr– ]s sgd rs]fd ne ]c]osdq khf]shnm ldsgxk]sdc ]mc tmldsgxk]sdc CM? vhsg
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9
4-5-7
DbnQH+ ]mc bnlo]qhmf sgd svn r]lokdr ax DbnQH: ’3( khf]shnm qd]bshnm chc mns vnqj- Gnv,
]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Ldsgxk]sdc λ dudq+ sgd oqnakdl hr trt]kkx hloqnodqkx aktmsdc
CM? rgntkc ad oqnsdbsdc eqnl DbnQH chfdr, bCM? nq khmjdqr sg]s cn mns khf]sd vdkk- Du]kt,
shnm- ]sd sgd khmjdqdc bCM? ’]esdq sgd BK,3A bnk,
Chfdrsdc khmjdqr ltrs ad bnlokdsdkx qd, tlm( ax khf]shmf 4 ne sgd r]lokd vhsg mn
lnudc- Adb]trd ne sgdhq rl]kk rhyd+ dudm ]r ] udbsnq ]mc qtmmhmf sgd qd]bshnm nm ] 0 ]f]qnrd
rl]kk vdhfgs odqbdms]fd ne sgd sns]k CM?+ sgdx lhmhfdk mdws sn ]m dpt]k ]lntms ne tmkhf]sdc
vhkk bnloqhrd ] k]qfd lnkd eq]bshnm: sgtr+ he mns bCM?- Oqnodqkx khmjdqdc bCM? rgntkc rhfmheh,
bnlokdsdkx qdlnudc+ lnrs bknmdr hm sgd khaq]qx b]mskx hmbqd]rd hm rhyd ]r cdsdqlhmdc ax
vhkk bnms]hm nmkx khmjdqr- Rnld hmudrshf]snqr dsghchtl aqnlhcd rs]hmhmf nq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx
qdlnud chfdrsdc khmjdqr ax sgqdd rdptdmsh]k ne sgd cqhdc fdk- Onnqkx khmjdqdc bCM? l]x
oqdbhohs]shnmr eqnl 1 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd- nesdm ad r]ku]fdc ax qdod]shmf sgd aktmshmf ]mc
Gnvdudq+ bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx oqnuhcdr khmjdqhmf rsdor vhsg eqdrg qd]fdmsr-
adssdq qdrnktshnm ne sgd bCM? eqnl sgd khmjdqr- Hm]cdpt]sd rdo]q]shnm ne khmjdqr nq ]c]osdqr
Sgd BK,3A bnktlm ]krn qdlnudr rl]kk cntakd, eqnl bCM? vhkk ad cdsdbsdc ]r bknmhmf deeh,
rsq]mcdc bCM? lnkdbtkdr- Otqhehb]shnm ne bhdmbx sg]s hr snn ghfg ]mc ]r bknmdr vhsg mn
bCM? ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]esdq khf]shnm ne hmrdqsr cdsdbs]akd ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’vghsd
sgd khmjdqr nq ]c]osdqr l]x ad odqenqldc ]r ]m ok]ptdr vhsg mn hmrdqsr hm λfs00 nq ok]ptdr nm
]ksdqm]shud sn sgd BK,3A bnktlm+ ats sgd xhdkc B5//gek? vhsg λfs0/ sg]s g]ud mn hmrdqs(- Sgd
trt]kkx hr mns ]r ghfg ]mc sgd rdo]q]shnm ne qdl]hmcdq ne sghr bCM? l]x ad r]ku]fdc ax
khmjdqr nq ]c]osdqr eqnl bCM? hr mns ]r bnl, qdod]shmf sgd BK,3A bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx-
okdsd-
He mnmbnlokdldms]qx ]c]osdqr ]qd dl, 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
oknxdc+ ansg 4′ dmcr rgntkc ad ognrognqxk]sdc ?ooqnwhl]sdkx 4/ sn 6/ ne sgd rs]qshmf
enq noshltl qdrtksr- He bnlokdldms]qx ]c]os, q]chn]bshuhsx oqdrdms hm sgd aktms,dmcdc+ cnt,
dqr ]qd trdc+ nmkx sgd aktms dmc rgntkc g]ud ] akd,rsq]mcdc bCM? rgntkc ad bnkkdbsdc ]esdq
4′ ognrog]sd- Sgd nsgdq dmc hr ognrogxk]sdc sgd BK,3A bnktlm- Sghr sxohb]kkx qdoqdrdmsr 0
]esdq khf]shnm sn sgd bCM?- sn 2 ⁄f ne bCM?- Hm ] gtl]m snmrhk khaq]qx
Adb]trd ArsWH oqnctbdr ] bngdrhud dmc vhsg oqdo]qdc hm λfs00 vgdqd sgd hmrdqsr vdqd sgnq,
] rdptdmbd mns rodbhehdc ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ntfgkx du]kt]sdc+ sgd ld]m hmrdqs rhyd v]r 0-3
rdptdmbd+ sgd ]c]osdqr ]mc udbsnq ltrs bnqqd, ja ]mc ]bshm bknmdr qdoqdrdmsdc /-23 ne ]kk
ronmc”d-f-+ sgd bngdrhud dmcr ne sgd ]c]osdqr qdbnlahm]msr- Sgqdd,pt]qsdqr ne sgd ]bshm
trdc enq sgd bCM? ltrs ad bnlokdldms]qx sn bCM?r vdqd md]qkx etkk kdmfsg ’]bshm lQM? <
sg]s ne sgd udbsnq- Sgd udbsnqr BCL7+ ?oqL7+ 1-0 ja(-
oBCM?H+ oBCM?HH+ ]mc sgd oA]ad rdqhdr ]kk
trd sgd r]ld rshbjx dmcr ’Ehf- 4-5-1(- Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Sgd ldsgxk]shnm b]m ad cnmd nm sgd r]ld
Spntakdrgnnshmf c]x ]r sgd aktmshmf rsdo eqnl sgd bCM? rxm,
Ldsgxk]shnm ]mc ]cchshnm ne khmjdqr sn cnt, sgdrhr oqnsnbnk- Sgd khmjdq khf]shnm hr sgdm rds
akd,rsq]mcdc CM? ]qd hlonqs]ms sn sgd rtbbdrr, to nudqmhfgs- DbnQH chfdrshnm ]mc BK,3A bgqn,
etk bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] bCM? khaq]qx+ ats b]mmns l]snfq]ogx ]qd odqenqldc sgd enkknvhmf c]x+
ad du]kt]sdc hlldch]sdkx- Tmldsgxk]sdc ]mc sgd bCM? hr dhsgdq khf]sdc sn sgd udbsnq
bCM? vhkk bknmd deehbhdmskx ]mc sgd oqnakdl nudqmhfgs ’TMHS 4-7( nq rsnqdc ]r ]m dsg]mnk oqd,
vhkk nmkx ad cdsdbsdc he sgd hrnk]sdc hmrdqsr ]kk bhohs]sd nudqmhfgs ]mc etqsgdq rhyd rdkdbsdc ax
dmc ]s ]m hmsdqm]k DbnQH rhsd- Sghr onrrhahkhsx ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr sgd mdws c]x- ?s ]mx
l]x ad lhmhlhydc ax oqhnq du]kt]shnm ne sgd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm hm sgd oqnbdctqd+ sgd
pt]khsx ne sgd R?L trdc hm sgd ldsgxk]shnm bCM? l]x ad rsnqdc enq rdudq]k c]xr ]r ]m
qd]bshnm ’rdd qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr(+ nq ax trd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd-
ne sgd rs]ahkhydc R?L sg]s ]bbnlo]mhdr Mdv Sgd trd ne ]c]osdqr q]sgdq sg]m khmjdqr dkhlh,
Dmfk]mc Ahnk]a&r DbnQH ldsgxk]rd- m]sdr sgd mddc enq sgd ldsgxk]shnm ]mc khmjdq
Hmbnlokdsd ]cchshnm ne khmjdqr nq ]c]osdqr chfdrshnm rsdor- Sgd ]c]osdc bCM? hr hlldch,
vhkk ad cdsdbsdc ]r ] onnq bknmhmf deehbhdmbx hm ]sdkx kn]cdc nmsn sgd BK,3A bnktlm ]esdq sgd
sgd mdws rsdo ne khf]shmf sgd hmrdqsr sn sgd udbsnq- ]c]osdq khf]shnm ]mc hr trdc chqdbskx eqnl sgd
Sgd oqnakdl l]x ad ]mx ne sgd enkknvhmf9 ’0( bnktlm ]esdq dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm- Sgd rta,
bCM? v]r mns aktmsdc oqnodqkx: ’1( khmjdqr nq rdptdms khf]shnm ne sgd ]c]osdc bCM? ]mc sgd
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
]c]osdqr vdqd mns jhm]rdc vdkk nq mns ]mmd]kdc: udbsnq hr odqenqldc nudqmhfgs+ qdpthqhmf sgd r]ld QdbnlahmZms
’2( ltkshokd khmjdqr vdqd mns bts nee vhsg ]lntms ne shld vhsg ]c]osdqr ]r vhsg khmjdqr- CM9 KhapZphdr
4-5-8

KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc Jdx Qdedpdmbdr
Gdcqhbj+ R-L-+ Bngdm+ C-H-+ Mhdkrdm+ D-?-+ ]mc Mdud+ Q-K-+ G]mhr+ O-+ Jnrhj+ J-R-+ Jtqmhs+ C-L-+ ]mc
C]uhr+ L-L- 0873- Hrnk]shnm ne bCM? bknmdr Cnmknm+ S-?- 0875- Hcdmshehb]shnm ne sgd fdmd enq
dmbnchmf S bdkk,rodbhehb ldlaq]md,]rrnbh]sdc sgd gtl]m lhbqnstatkd,]rrnbh]sdc oqnsdhm s]t
oqnsdhmr- M]stqd ’Knmc-( 2/79038,042- ]mc bgqnlnrnl]k knb]khy]shnm ne sgd fdmdr enq
L]mh]shr+ S-+ Eqhsrbg+ D-E-+ ]mc R]laqnnj+ I- 0871- s]t ]mc lhbqnstatkd,]rrnbh]sdc oqnsdhm 1- Aq]hm
Lnkdbtk]q Bknmhmf9 ? K]anq]snqx L]mt]k- Bnkc Pdr- 2769160,7/-
Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ Rddc+ A- 0876- Rdd ]anud-
M-X-
Lnqfdmrsdqm+ I-O- ]mc K]mc+ G- 088/- ?cu]mbdc
l]ll]kh]m fdmd sq]mredq9 ghfg shsqd qdsqnuhq]k Bnmsqhatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbjrsdhm
udbsnqr vhsg ltkshokd cqtf rdkdbshnm l]qjdqr ]mc Aqhfg]l ]mc Vnldm&r Gnrohs]k
] bnlokdldms]qx gdkodq,eqdd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd-
Mtbk- @bhcr Pdr- 0792476,2485-
Rddc+ A- 0876- ?m KE?,2 bCM? dmbncdr ] ognr, Q]bg]dk K- Mdud
ognkhohc,khmjdc ldlaq]md oqnsdhm gnlnknfntr LbKd]m Gnrohs]k
sn hsr qdbdosnq BC1- M]stqd ’Knmc-( 218973/, Adklnms+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
731-
KhfZshnm ne Khmidpr
np 9cZosdpr sn
Cntakd,RspZmcdc
bCM9
4-5-0/
OQNCTBSHNM NE FDMNLHB CM9 9MC RDBSHNM HU
bCM9 KHAQ9QHDR
Hm sghr rdbshnm sgd hmrdqs CM? ’oqdo]qdc hm TMHS 4-1 nq 4-2( hr khf]sdc sn udbsnq CM? ]mc
sgdm sgd khf]sdc CM? hr oqno]f]sdc hm Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh- Sgd sdbgmhb]k oqnakdlr ]rrnbh]sdc
vhsg inhmhmf CM? lnkdbtkdr snfdsgdq vhsg khf]rd ]qd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-03- Sgd bqd]shnm
ne fdmnlhb ]mc bnlokdsd nq rtasq]bsdc bCM? khaq]qhdr qdpthqdr sgd oqnctbshnm ne k]qfd
mtladqr ne qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr ]mc sghr b]trdr etqsgdq bnlokhb]shnmr- Sn qdbnudq k]qfd
mtladqr ne qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr vhsgnts trhmf k]qfd ]lntmsr ne o]bj]fhmf lhwstqd+ udbsnq+
nq hmrdqs CM?+ sgd noshl]k q]shn ne hmrdqs CM? sn udbsnq CM? ltrs ad cdsdqlhmdc oqhnq
sn sgd oqnctbshnm ne sgd khaq]qx- Vhsgnts sghr noshlhy]shnm+ sgd khaq]qx vhkk eqdptdmskx mns
ad k]qfd dmntfg sn bnms]hm sgd dmshqd fdmnld-
?esdq khf]shnm ne udbsnq CM? sn hmrdqs CM? sgd khf]sdc CM? ltrs ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn D-
bnkh- Sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd nq bnrlhc CM? hmsn D-bnkh hr b]qqhdc nts lnrs
deehbhdmskx ax o]bj]fhmf sgd CM? hmsn a]bsdqhnog]fd o]qshbkdr sgdm ]kknvhmf sgdrd
a]bsdqhnog]fd o]qshbkdr sn hmedbs D- bnkh ’rdd TMHS 0-00 enq ] cds]hkdc cdrbqhoshnm ne sghr
oqnbdrr(- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ ok]rlhc CM?r b]mmns ad o]bj]fdc ]mc sgtr ltrs ad hmsqnctbdc
hmsn D- bnkh ax a]bsdqh]k sq]mrenql]shnm ’TMHS 0-7(- Adb]trd ne sgd ghfg deehbhdmbx ne
hmsqnctbhmf CM? hmsn D- bnkh ax sgd o]bj]fhmf oqnbdctqd+ vd qdbnlldmc oqnctbhmf
fdmnlhb ]mc bnlokdsd nq rtasq]bsdc bCM? khaq]qhdr trhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd udbsnqr vgdm,
dudq onrrhakd-
Hm sghr rdbshnm sgd oqnsnbnkr qdpthqdc sn khf]sd udbsnq CM? sn hmrdqs CM? ]mc sn hmsqnctbd
sgdrd lnkdbtkdr hmsn D- bnkh ]qd cdrbqhadc- Sgd oqnsnbnkr ]qd chuhcdc hmsn svn o]qsr”nmd
enq fdmnlhb CM? khaq]qhdr ]mc sgd nsgdq enq bnlokdsd nq rtasq]bsdc bCM? khaq]qhdr”ad,
b]trd sgd ]lntms ne hmrdqs CM? qdpthqdc enq fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr hr trt]kkx bnmrhcdq]akx
lnqd sg]m enq bCM? khaq]qhdr-
Opnctbshnm ne Z Fdmnlhb CM9 KhapZpx TMHS 4-6
? mtladq ne rl]kk,rb]kd khf]shnmr ]qd odqenqldc trhmf ] rds ]lntms ne udbsnq ]mc u]qxhmf A9RHB
]lntmsr ne hmrdqs- Sdrs khf]shnmr ]qd sq]mrenqldc hmsn a]bsdqh] ’ok]rlhc udbsnqr( nq OPNSNBNK
o]bj]fdc ]mc ok]sdc nm gnrs a]bsdqh] ’λ ]mc bnrlhc udbsnqr(- Sgd mtladq ne bknmdr hm
sgd cheedqdms khf]shnmr hr bnlo]qdc+ ]mc sgd noshltl q]shn ne udbsnq sn hmrdqs hr hmchb]sdc
ax sgd khf]shnm vhsg sgd lnrs qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr- ? k]qfd,rb]kd khf]shnm hr sgdm rds to
trhmf sghr noshltl q]shn- Sghr oqnsnbnk dloknxr ] a]bsdqhnog]fd udbsnq: gnvdudq+ bnrlhc
nq ok]rlhc udbsnqr b]m ad trdc vhsg lhmnq lnchehb]shnmr ’rdd bnlldms]qx(-
Cdsdqlhmhmf sgd mtladq ne bknmdr qdpthqdc sn l]jd ] fdmnlhb CM? khaq]qx hr chrbtrrdc
hm sgd bg]osdq hmsqnctbshnm- ? khaq]qx vhsg ] a]rd ne ]ants 6//+/// bknmdr hr qdpthqdc enq
] bnlokdsd a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qx ne l]ll]kh]m CM?-
LXsdphXkr
Udbsnq CM? ’og]fd ]qlr+ bnrlhc ]qlr+ nq khmd]qhydc ok]rlhc(
Hmrdqs eq]fldms ’TMHSR 4-2,4-5(
0/× CM? khf]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
S3 CM? khf]rd ’ld]rtqdc hm bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr: Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: TMHS 2-03(
O]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs ’og]fd ]mc bnrlhc( nq bnlodsdms D- bnkh ’ok]rlhc(
KA nq KA.]lohbhkkhm ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(
Sno ]f]qnrd bnms]hmhmf 0/ lL LfRN3 ’TMHS 0-0(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ok]shmf+ o]bj]fhmf+ ]mc shsdqhmf Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
a]bsdqhnog]fd ’TMHS 0-00( CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax SgnlZr Ptdpsdplntr 4-6-0
KhfXshmf hmrdps CM9 sn udbsnp CM9
0- Odqenql ] rdqhdr ne sdrs khf]shnmr sg]s aq]bjds dpthlnk]q bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne udbsnq ]mc
hmrdqs+ h-d-+ hmrdqs.udbsnq lnk]q q]shnr ne 490+ 190+ 090+ /-490+ ]mc /-190- ’Jddo sgd udbsnq
bnmrs]ms ]mc u]qx sgd hmrdqs CM?-( Rhmbd nmkx sgd qdk]shud pt]mshshdr ne qdbnlahm]msr
nas]hmdc ]qd hlonqs]ms+ ] rl]kk pt]mshsx ne udbsnq b]m ad trdc enq d]bg qd]bshnm ’3/
sn 0// mf(- ? bnmsqnk stad bnms]hmhmf nmkx khf]sdc udbsnq ’stad mn- 5 hm S]akd 4-6-0-(
hr hlonqs]ms sn ]rrdrr sgd xhdkc ne qdbnlahm]msr ’rdd adknv(- Bnmchshnmr ne sgd khf]shnm
qd]bshnm ]qd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-03 ’0× khf]rd ateedq+ 0// T S3 CM? khf]rd( ]mc
rgntkc ad hm ] sns]k unktld ne 4 sn 0/ ⁄k- Rdd S]akd 4-6-0 enq ] r]lokd rds ne qd]bshnmr-
Udbsnqr rgntkc ad bgnrdm ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 4-0- Fdmnlhb CM@ khaq]qhdr rgntkc ad
bnmrsqtbsdc nmkx vhsg udbsnqr sg]s oqnuhcd ] rdkdbshnm enq hmrdqs CM@-
PYaib 4-6-0 RYlokd Rds ne PdYbshnmr enq KhfYshmf λ Udbsnq sn Hmrdqs CM;
Qd]bshnm Stad mtladq
bnlonmdms ’⁄k( 0 1 2 3 4 5
Udbsnq CM? 0 0 0 0 0 0
’0// mf.stad(
Hmrdqs CM? 1 ” ” ” ” ”
’1/ ja+ 0// mf.⁄k(
Hmrdqs CM? ” 1 0 /-4 ” ”
’1/ ja+ 4/ mf.⁄k(
Hmrdqs CM? ” ” ” ” 0 ”
’1/ ja+ 0/ mf.⁄k(
0/× khf]shnm ateedq /-4 /-4 /-4 /-4 /-4 /-4
V]sdq 0 0 1 1-4 1 2
S3 CM? khf]rd /-4 /-4 /-4 /-4 /-4 /-4
1- O]bj]fd sgd og]fd qdbnlahm]msr ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-00- Mnql]kkx+ bnlldqbh]kkx

oqdo]qdc o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs hr cdrhfmdc enq ]ooqnwhl]sdkx 0 ⁄f ne λ CM?+ rn hs hr
onrrhakd sn chuhcd rtbg ]m ]khptns ne o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs ]lnmf rdudq]k sdrs khf]shnmr-
2- Chktsd o]bj]fdc dwsq]bs sn /-4 lk ]mc ok]sd 0 ⁄k ]mc 0/ ⁄k ne o]bj]fdc a]bsdqhnog]fd
odq ok]sd- Fqnv nudqmhfgs-
3- Bnlo]qd sgd mtladq ne ok]ptdr nm sgd ok]sdr sn cdsdqlhmd sgd noshltl qdk]shud
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne ]qlr ]mc hmrdqs- Sgd xhdkc ne ok]ptdr vhsg hmrdqs CM? ’eqnl
khf]shnm stadr 0 sn 4( rgntkc ad ]s kd]rs svhbd ]mc oqdedq]akx 4 shldr sgd xhdkc ne
bnknmhdr nm sgd bnmsqnk ok]sd ’eqnl stad 5( bnms]hmhmf udbsnq CM? ]knmd-
4- Oqdo]qd ] k]qfd,rb]kd khf]shnm qd]bshnm trhmf sgd noshltl q]shn ne hmrdqs CM? sn udbsnq
CM? cdsdqlhmdc hm rsdo 3- Sgd ]lntms ne CM? hr cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd rhyd ne sgd
khaq]qx sg]s hr cdrhqdc-
Rdd TMHS 4-0 sn cdsdqlhmd sns]k mtladq ne cdrhqdc qdbnlahm]msr- He sgd dwodbsdc mtladq ne
qdbnlahm]msr sg]s b]m ad l]cd trdr snn ltbg hmrdqs CM@ nq udbsnq CM@+ dhsgdq sgd hmrdqs
CM@ nq sgd udbsnq CM@ hr oqna]akx cdedbshud- Sgd pt]khsx ne sgd udbsnq nq hmrdqs CM@ b]m
ad sdrsdc ax khf]shmf sgdl snfdsgdq ]mc eq]bshnm]shmf sgd khf]sdc CM@ nm ] fdk ’rdd TMHSR
2-03+ 1-4@+ % 1-4A( trhmf bnlldqbh]kkx oqdo]qdc dwsq]bsr-
Hmspnctbhmf khfXsdc CM9 hmsn D- bnkh

5- O]bj]fd sgd khf]sdc CM?- Qdldladq sg]s a]bsdqhnog]fd o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr b]m ad
Opnctbshnm ne Z r]stq]sdc ax snn ltbg CM?-
Fdmnlhb CM9
KhapZpx
4-6-1
Adb]trd oqnctbhmf dwsq]bsr sg]s deehbhdmskx o]bj]fd CM@ b]m ad pthsd cheehbtks+ vd qdbnl,
ldmc sgd trd ne bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd o]bj]fhmf jhsr ’rdd TMHS 0-00(-
Sgd mtladq ne qdbnlahm]msr sg]s b]m ad nas]hmdc vhsg 0 f λ CM@ eqnl k]qfd,rb]kd
khf]shnm vhkk cdodmc nm sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs nq bnlodsdms bdkkr+ ats b]m
ad ]r ghfg ]r 0/7 enq og]fd udbsnqr- Enq bknmhmf eqnl rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc CM@+ sghr qdoqdrdmsr
] u]rs dwbdrr ne qdbnlahm]msr- Hs hr eqdptdmskx onrrhakd sn nas]hm nudq 0/5 qdbnlahm]ms
og]fd eqnl sgd sdrs khf]shnmr+ ]mc sghr hr nesdm dmntfg qdbnlahm]msr sn bknmd ] rhmfkd,bnox
fdmd- Sgtr+ hs hr trdetk sn r]ud sgd sdrs khf]shnmr-
6- O]bj]fd ]mc shsdq sgd k]qfd,rb]kd khf]shnm ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB-
Ok]sd sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd enq ]lokhehb]shnm nq rbqddmhmf ]r rnnm ]r onrrhakd ]esdq sgd shsdq
hr jmnvm+ ]r sgd shsdq vhkk cqno 2, sn 0/,enkc vhsghm 37 gq ne o]bj]fhmf-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm ne o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs hr nas]hmdc-
Sgd sgdnqx ne sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm hr oqd,
rdmsdc hm TMHS 2-05 ]mc hr vdkk ntskhmdc ax Vhk, Spntakdrgnnshmf
kh]lr ]mc Ak]ssmdq ’087/(- Eqnl sgdrd sgdnqdsh, ? k]qfd mtladq ne bknmdr hm ]kk sgd sdrs
b]k bnmrhcdq]shnmr hs hr onrrhakd sn oqdchbs sgd khf]shnmr+ nq ] k]qfd mtladq ne bknmdr vhsg
noshltl bnmbdmsq]shnm ne udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs- dwsqdldkx rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne hmrdqs+ l]x hmch,
Gnvdudq+ adb]trd ne sgd cheehbtksx ne drshl]s, b]sd ] ghfg a]bjfqntmc ne mnmqdbnlahm]ms
hmf rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne CM? ]mc sgd hm]ahkhsx bknmdr- A]bjfqntmc hr cdsdqlhmdc ax khf]shmf
ne rnld dmcr sn khf]sd+ hs hr gdkoetk sn bnmctbs sgd udbsnq hm sgd ]ardmbd ne hmrdqs- ? k]qfd
] rdqhdr ne sdrs khf]shnmr ]r ntskhmdc gdqd sn mtladq ne bknmdr hm sghr bnmsqnk khf]shnm hmch,
cdsdqlhmd sgd q]shn ne qd]fdmsr sg]s vhkk qdrtks b]sdr hm]cdpt]sd cdognrognqxk]shnm+ hm]cd,
hm sgd l]whltl mtladq ne bknmdr- Sgd sgdnqx pt]sd otqhehb]shnm eqnl rsteedq+ nq onrrhakx sg]s
ne khf]shnm qd]bshnmr rtffdrsr sg]s sgd noshltl sgd a]bsdqh]k rsq]hm adhmf trdc enq fdmdshb rd,
bnmbdmsq]shnm enq ] khf]shnm qd]bshnm u]qhdr enq kdbshnm hr mns bnqqdbs-
cheedqdms rhydc lnkdbtkdr- Gnvdudq+ sgd bnmch, He edv qdbnlahm]msr ]qd nas]hmdc+ sgdqd ]qd
shnmr rtffdrsdc gdqd ]qd noshl]k enq lnrs udb, ] mtladq ne onrrhakd dwok]m]shnmr- Sgd o]bj,
snqr ]mc hmrdqsr trdc enq l]jhmf fdmnlhb ]mc ]fhmf dwsq]bs rgntkc ad du]kt]sdc ax ]ooqnoqh,
bCM? khaq]qhdr- ]sd bnmsqnk dwodqhldmsr- Trt]kkx+ sgd bnlldq,
Sgd oqnctbshnm ne ] bnrlhc khaq]qx hr hcdm, bh]kkx ]u]hk]akd o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs jhsr bnms]hm
shb]k sn sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc gdqd dwbdos sg]s ] rths]akd bnmsqnk eq]fldms- ?s sgd r]ld shld ]
] bnrlhc udbsnq hr trdc q]sgdq sg]m ] a]bsdqhn, sdrs khf]shnm b]m ad qtm nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc
og]fd udbsnq- Cheedqdms ]lntmsr ne bnrlhc udb, bnlo]qdc sn sgd tmkhf]sdc udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs- He
snq ]qd trdc adb]trd bnrlhcr ]qd rl]kkdq ’]ants ansg sgd hmrdqs ]mc udbsnq CM? ]ood]q hms]bs
4 ja( sg]m a]bsdqhnog]fdr ’4/ ja(- Sgtr sgd ’h-d-+ mns cdfq]cdc(+ dhsgdq sgd rshbjx dmcr ne sgd
vdhfgs ne udbsnq CM? rgntkc ad qdctbdc 0/, udbsnq nq hmrdqs g]ud addm c]l]fdc nq nmd ne
enkc- sgd CM? r]lokdr ’trt]kkx sgd hmrdqs( bnms]hmr
Oqnctbshnm ne ] ok]rlhc khaq]qx hmunkudr sgd ]m hmghahsnq ne sgd khf]rd qd]bshnm- Bknm]ahkhsx
r]ld oqnbdctqd dwbdos sg]s khf]sdc CM? hr ne sgdrd svn qd]fdmsr b]m ad du]kt]sdc ax cd,
hmsqnctbdc hmsn D- bnkh bdkkr ax sq]mrenql]shnm sdqlhmhmf sgd ]ahkhsx ne hmrdqs nq udbsnq CM?
’rdd TMHS 0-7( q]sgdq sg]m ax o]bj]fhmf- sn khf]sd sn hsrdke nq sn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmsqnk-
Hmghahshmf bnms]lhm]msr b]m rnldshldr ad qd,
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr lnudc ax ogdmnk. bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm enk,
Sgd pt]khsx ne sgd hmrdqs CM? ]mc udbsnq knvdc ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm+ nq ax o]rrhmf
CM? ]qd bqhshb]k sn sgd rtbbdrr ne sgdrd dwodqh, sgd CM? nudq ]m Dktsho bnktlm ’TMHS 1-5(-
ldmsr- Sgd lnrs eqdptdms b]trd ne e]hktqd hr sg]s
nmd ne sgdrd CM?r g]r cdedbshud dmcr ]mc sgtr 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
sgd lnkdbtkdr ]qd mns ]akd sn khf]sd deehbhdmskx- Sgd mtladq ne bknmdr nas]hmdc vhkk cdodmc
Pt]khsx ne o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr hr ]krn bqhshb]k- nm ] mtladq ne e]bsnqr hmbktchmf sgd deehbhdmbx
Mnql]kkx+ bnlldqbh]k o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr ]qd ne khf]shnm+ sq]mrenql]shnm+ ]mc o]bj]fhmf- ?s
ne ghfg pt]khsx ]mc xhdkc k]qfd mtladqr ne adrs+ hm ] λ udbsnq+ nudq 0/7 qdbnlahm]msr odq Bnmrsptbshnm ne
a]bsdqhnog]fd- Gnvdudq+ ]m nbb]rhnm]k a]c kns ⁄f ne hmrdqs CM? b]m ad ]bghdudc- Bknmhmf hmsn QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-6-2
ok]rlhc trt]kkx oqnctbdr edvdq qdbnlahm]msr KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
odq pt]mshsx ne hmrdqs adb]trd sq]mrenql]shnm J]hrdq+ J- ]mc Ltqq]x+ M-D- 0873- Sgd trd ne og]fd
hmsn bnlodsdms D- bnkh hr 0/ sn 0// shldr kdrr k]lac] qdok]bdldms udbsnqr hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm
ne qdoqdrdms]shud fdmnlhb CM? khaq]qhdr- Hm
deehbhdms sg]m sgd hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf ne λ og]fd-
CM? Bknmhmf+ Unk- 09 ? Oq]bshb]k ?ooqn]bg ’C-
Hm ] ok]rlhc+ hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx sn trd 0 sn 1 Fknudq+ dc-( oo- 0,36- HQK Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
⁄f hmrdqs CM? sn ]bghdud 0/5 qdbnlahm]ms
Qncqhftdy+ Q-K- ]mc S]hs+ Q-B- 0872- Qdbnlahm]ms
bknmdr- Bnrlhc bknmdr trt]kkx ]qd nas]hmdc ]s Sdbgmhptdr9 ?m Hmsqnctbshnm- ?cchrnm,Vdrkdx+
0/4 sn 0/5 bnknmhdr odq ⁄f hmrdqs CM?- Qd]chmf+ L?-
Vhkkh]lr+ A-F- ]mc Ak]ssmdq+ E-Q- 087/- A]bsdqhn,
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr og]fd k]lac] udbsnqr enq CM? bknmhmf- Hm Fd,
Sdrs khf]shnmr ]qd hmbta]sdc nudqmhfgs ]s mdshb Dmfhmddqhmf+ Unk- 1 ’I-J- Rdsknv ]mc ?-
02µB ’]ksdqm]shudkx+ hmbta]sd 1 gq ]s qnnl sdl, Ltkk]mcdq+ dcr-( o- 1/0- Okdmtl+ MX-
odq]stqd(- Sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnmr ]qd o]bj]fdc Cdrbqhadr sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm ]r ]ookhdc sn bknmhmf
]mc sgdm shsdqdc nm sgd rdbnmc c]x- Qdrtksr ]qd vhsg λ udbsnqr-
]u]hk]akd k]sd nm sgd rdbnmc c]x nq sgd lnqmhmf
ne sgd sghqc c]x-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sgnl]r Ptdqsdqlntr
Opnctbshnm ne Z
Fdmnlhb CM9
KhapZpx
4-6-3
Opnctbshnm ne Z Bnlokdsd bCM9 KhapZpx TMHS 4-79
? bnlokdsd bCM? khaq]qx hr nmd sg]s bnms]hmr ]s kd]rs nmd bCM? bknmd qdoqdrdmshmf d]bg
lQM? hm sgd bdkk- Sgdqd ]qd ]ants 23+/// cheedqdms sxodr ne lQM? hm ] l]ll]kh]m bdkk
]mc ]ants 4//+/// lQM? lnkdbtkdr odq bdkk- Enq ]mx bCM? khaq]qx sgdqd hr ] oqna]ahkhsx+
O+ sg]s d]bg lQM? vhkk ad qdoqdrdmsdc ]s kd]rs nmbd- ? trdetk ldsgnc enq b]kbtk]shmf sgd
qdpthqdc a]rd ne ] bCM? khaq]qx hr sn b]kbtk]sd sgd oqna]ahkhsx+ p+ sg]s ] rhmfkd bCM? bknmd
vhkk mns ad entmc hm sgd khaq]qx ]esdq bgnnrhmf+ ]s q]mcnl+ M bknmdr9
p < 0 ° O < Z0 ° m.S([M
vgdqd m hr sgd mtladq ne lnkdbtkdr ne sgd q]qdrs lQM? hm ] bdkk ]mc S hr sgd sns]k mtladq
ne lQM? lnkdbtkdr hm ] bdkk- Sgd cdrhqdc a]rd+ A+ hr sgd mtladq ne bknmdr sg]s rgntkc ad
rbqddmdc sn ]bghdud ] 88 oqna]ahkhsx sg]s ] bCM? bknmd vhkk dwhrs hm sgd khaq]qx+ cdehmdc
]r9
p < 0 ° /-88 < /-/0 < Z0 ° m.S([A
vgdqd m hr 7 ]mc S hr 451+7// ’enq nmd l]ll]kh]m bdkk(+ ]mc sgd a]rd A+ hr 213+///- Hm
fdmdq]k+ he 4//+/// sn 0+///+/// hmcdodmcdms bCM? bknmdr ]qd nas]hmdc+ sgd khaq]qx
rgntkc bnms]hm ]s kd]rs nmd bnox ne dudqx lQM?-
Dhsgdq ] og]fd nq ok]rlhc udbsnq b]m ad trdc hm bnmrsqtbshmf ] bnlokdsd bCM? khaq]qx
’ehqrs a]rhb ]mc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr(- Oqnbdctqdr enq du]kt]shmf sgdrd bCM? khaq]qhdr ]qd
cdrbqhadc hm sgd ehqrs rtoonqs oqnsnbnk- He mdbdrr]qx+ sgd pt]khsx ne sgd λ ]qlr trdc hm
bnmrsqtbshmf bnlokdsd og]fd bCM? khaq]qhdr b]m ad du]kt]sdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd rdbnmc
rtoonqs oqnsnbnk-
? rtasq]bsdc CM? khaq]qx hr trdetk vgdm ] rodbhehb CM? nq ]mshancx oqnad enq sgd cdrhqdc
bknmd hr tm]u]hk]akd- ? ldsgnc enq bnmrsqtbshmf ] rtasq]bsdc bCM? khaq]qx hr oqdrdmsdc
hm TMHS 14A-0-
KHF9SHNM 9MC SQ9MREDBSHNM ENQ 9 BNLOKDSD OG9FD KHAQ9QX A9RHB

OPNSNBNK
Cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? vhsg DbnQH dmcr hr khf]sdc sn ] 1,enkc lnk]q dwbdrr ne og]fd
udbsnq CM? sg]s g]r addm chfdrsdc vhsg DbnQH ]mc ognrog]s]rdc sn oqdudms khf]shnm
vhsgnts ] bCM? hmrdqs- Sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd hr o]bj]fdc hmsn hmedbshntr og]fd o]qshbkdr
hm uhsqn ]mc sq]mrenqldc hmsn gnrs a]bsdqh]- Btqqdmskx B5//ge0@ hr trdc sn oqno]f]sd
λfs0/,a]rdc khaq]qhdr ]mc X0/77 hr sgd gnrs enq λfs00 khaq]qhdr ’rdd S]akd 0-3-4(-
LXsdphXkr
DbnQH,bts+ ognrog]s]rdc λfs0/+ λfs00+ nq λfs00 CM? nq nsgdq og]fd udbsnq CM?
Cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? vhsg DbnQH dmcr ’TMHS 4-5(
0/× CM? khf]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
S3 CM? khf]rd ’ld]rtqdc hm bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr: TMHS 2-03(
Bnkc 0/ lL LfRN3
λ og]fd o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs ’Rsq]s]fdmd(
Bgknqnenql
D- bnkh B5//gek@ ’λfs0/( nq X0/77 ’λfs00(
HOSF ’λfs00 nmkx: TMHS 0-3(
Wf]k ’λfs00 nmkx: TMHS 0-3(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ok]shmf ]mc shsdqhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd Bnmrsptbshnm ne
’TMHS 0-00( QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbirsdhm 4-7-0
0- Qdrtrodmc DbnQH,chfdrsdc+ ognrog]s]rdc λfs0/ nq λfs00 CM? ]s 0 ⁄f.⁄k-
λfs0/ ]mc λfs00 ognrog]s]rdc og]fd ]qlr ]qd ]u]hk]akd bnlldqbh]kkx- @ksdqm]shudkx+
oqdo]qd sgd og]fd CM@ ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-02 ]mc chfdrs vhsg DbnPH ]mc ognrog]s]rd
’TMHSR 2-0 % 2-0/(- Du]kt]sd ~gnldl]cd– og]fd ]qlr ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd rdbnmc rtoonqs
oqnsnbnk ne sghr tmhs-
Ansg λfs0/ ]mc λfs00 fqnv vdkk ]mc lhkkhfq]l pt]mshshdr ne CM@ ]qd qntshmdkx nas]hmdc
eqnl ] 0,khsdq btkstqd-
1- Sn ] eqdrg stad ]cc sgd enkknvhmf ’ehm]k unktld 08 ⁄k(9
0// mf bCM? vhsg DbnQH dmcr ’4 ⁄f.lk ehm]k(
0/ ⁄k ’0/ ⁄f( λfs0/ nq λfs00 CM? eqnl rsdo 0 ’4// ⁄f.lk ehm]k(
1 ⁄k ne 0/× khf]rd ateedq ’0× ehm]k(
G1N sn 08 ⁄k-
Lhw ax fdmskx ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm ]mc ]cc 0 ⁄k ’3// T( S3 CM? khf]rd sn 1/ T.⁄k
ehm]k- Lhw fdmskx ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB- Hmnbtk]sd ]m nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne
ok]shmf a]bsdqh]-
Sgd naidbshud hr sn l]whlhyd sgd mtladq ne qdbnlahm]msr nas]hmdc odq lhbqnfq]l ne bCM@
]mc sn lhmhlhyd ansg sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne svn tmqdk]sdc bCM@ rdptdmbdr khf]shmf sn d]bg
nsgdq ]mc sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne sgd bCM@ enqlhmf ]m hmsq]lnkdbtk]q knno- Sgd 0//,enkc vdhfgs
dwbdrr ne udbsnq trdc ]anud hr ] 1,enkc lnk]q dwbdrr he sgd qntfg ]rrtloshnm hr l]cd sg]s
sgd ]udq]fd hmrdqs rhyd hr 0>4/ sg]s ne sgd udbsnq- Rhmbd sgd q]sd ne hmsq]lnkdbtk]q khf]shnm hr
hmcdodmcdms ne bCM@ bnmbdmsq]shnm+ sgd khf]shnm hr odqenqldc hm ] qdk]shudkx rl]kk unktld
sn e]unq hmsdqlnkdbtk]q qd]bshnmr-
2- Hmnbtk]sd 4/ lk aqnsg vhsg /-4 lk ne sgd nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne gnrs a]bsdqh]- Vgdm sgd
NC5// < /-4+ odkkds sgd a]bsdqh] ax bdmsqhetf]shnm 1 sn 3 gq ]s 17+/// × f ’2/// qol
hm ] s]akdsno bdmsqhetfd(+ 3µB+ ]mc qdrtrodmc hm 4 lk bnkc 0/ lL LfRN3- Rsnqd ]s
3µB oqhnq sn trd-
3- Vghkd sgd btkstqd hr fqnvhmf+ hmbta]sd sgd khf]shnm enq 2/ lhm ]s °1/µB+ ]mc sg]v ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd- O]bj]fd sgd CM? lhwstqd vhsg ] λ og]fd o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bs-
Trd dmntfg dwsq]bsr rtbg sg]s sgd b]o]bhsx ne d]bg hr mns r]stq]sdc”sxohb]kkx 0 sn 1 f
khf]sdc CM@ odq dwsq]bs-
Bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr ]qd qdbnlldmcdc- Ghfg,deehbhdmbx hm uhsqn
o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr ’=0/7. f hms]bs og]fd CM@( ]qd bqhshb]k sn rtbbdrretk oqdo]q]shnm ne
sgd khaq]qx ]r ]qd eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc ok]shmf a]bsdqh]- @ sdrs o]bj]fhmf hr mns qdbnlldmcdc
]r sgd bnlonmdmsr ne khf]shnm b]mmns ad qdbnudqdc he khf]shnm e]hkr-
4- ?cc RL sn sgd o]bj]fhmf lhwstqdr ]mc onnk hmsn ] rhmfkd 4,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad
rtbg sg]s sgd sns]k unktld hr 1 lk- ?cc ] edv cqnor ne bgknqnenql ]mc rg]jd ax g]mc
2 rdb- Ok]bd sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd tm]lokhehdc khaq]qx nm hbd-
5- Cdsdqlhmd sgd shsdq ne sgd khaq]qx- Trd D- bnkh B5//gek@ ]r sgd gnrs enq ] λfs0/,a]rdc
khaq]qx nq X0/77 ]r sgd gnrs enq ] λfs00,a]rdc khaq]qx- Hmbktcd HOSF ]mc Wf]k hm sgd
b]rd ne ] λfs00,a]rdc khaq]qx sn cdsdqlhmd sgd eq]bshnm ne sgd bknmdr sg]s qdoqdrdmsr
qdbnlahm]msr- Vghkd sgd shsdq ok]sdr ]qd hmbta]shmf+ rsnqd sgd khaq]qx ]s 3µB-
Hm uhsqn o]bj]fdc og]fd ]qd tmrs]akd- He rsnqdc enq lnqd sg]m ] c]x nq rn+ sgd shsdq ne sgd
rsnbj vhkk cqno mnshbd]akx- Sgtr+ sgd khaq]qx ltrs ad ]lokhehdc ]s sghr shld nq mn k]sdq sg]m
sgd enkknvhmf c]x ’rdd TMHS 14A-1(-
6- B]kbtk]sd sgd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx ]r qdbnlahm]msr.⁄f bCM?-
@ooqnwhl]sdkx 0“4 × 0/6 bknmdr. f bCM@ ]qd sxohb]k- Enq ] λfs00,a]rdc khaq]qx+ ]s kd]rs
Opnctbshnm
ne Z Bnlokdsd 8/! ne sgd ok]ptdr rgntkc ad bkd]q- Sgd khaq]qx hr qd]cx sn ad ok]sdc enq ]lokhehb]shnm
bCM9 KhapZpx ]mc.nq rbqddmhmf-
4-7-1
KHF9SHNM 9MC SQ9MRENQL9SHNM ENQ 9 BNLOKDSD 9KSDPM9SD
OK9RLHC KHAQ9QX OPNSNBNK
Cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? vhsg mnmbnlokdldms]qx ArsWH dmcr hr khf]sdc sn ]m dpthlnk]q
]lntms ne ok]rlhc udbsnq CM? sg]s g]r addm khmd]qhydc ]s sgd svn hmudqsdc ArsWH rhsdr
]mc otqhehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd khf]shnm hr hmsqnctbdc hmsn a]bsdqh] dhsgdq ax
sq]mredbshnm ne bnlodsdms bdkkr nq ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ ]mc sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ]qd ok]sdc
]mc fqnvm nudqmhfgs-
BCL7 ok]rlhc CM? ’Hmuhsqnfdm( nq rhlhk]q ok]rlhc udbsnq CM?+ BrBk,otqhehdc
ArsWH ]mc 0/× ArsWH ateedq ’TMHS 2-0(
Knv ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd enq eq]fldms otqhehb]shnm ’TMHS 1-5(
Cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? vhsg ArsWH dmcr ’TMHS 4-5(
Bnlodsdms bdkkr9 LB0/50.O2 ’Hmuhsqnfdm( hr qdpthqdc enq BCL7: LB0/50+ CJ0+
CG0+ CG4+ nq GA0/0 ]qd rths]akd enq nsgdq udbsnqr
04/,ll KA ]f]q ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0( vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshbr ’0/ ⁄f.lk ]lohbhkkhm
) 6-4 ⁄f.lk sdsq]bxbkhmd enq BCL7 hm LB0/50.O2: 4/ sn 0// ⁄f.lk ]lohbhkkhm
enq sgd nsgdq udbsnqr ]mc rsq]hmr ]anud(
7/ fkxbdqnk hm G1N
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ok]shmf ]mc fqnvsg ne D- bnkh ’TMHSR 0-0,0-3(+
hrnk]shnm ne CM? eqnl ]f]qnrd fdkr ’TMHS 1-5(+ ]kj]khmd kxrhr.BrBk fq]chdms
oqdo]q]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM? ’TMHS 0-6(+ ]mc hmsqnctbshnm ne ok]rlhc CM? hmsn
bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7(
OpdoXpd udbsnp CM9

0- Chfdrs BCL7 ok]rlhc CM? vhsg ArsWH qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ax ]cchmf sn ] 4//,⁄k
stad ’ehm]k unktld 0// ⁄k(9
2/ ⁄f BCL7 CM? ’2// lf.lk ehm]k(
0/ ⁄k 0/× ArsWH ateedq
G1N sn 81 ⁄k
7 ⁄k ArsWH ’5/ sn 0// T(-
Lhw ax unqsdwhmf: lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc aqhdekx: hmbta]sd 2,3 gq ]s 44µB-
1- Otqhex sgd k]qfd udbsnq eq]fldms ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr sgqntfg ] knv,ldkshmf,onhms
]f]qnrd fdk+ ax dkdbsqndktshnm+ nq trhmf CD?D,bdkktknrd o]odq- Qdrtrodmc CM? ]s 0
⁄f.⁄k hm SD ateedq-
@ otqhehb]shnm rsdo hr drrdmsh]k+ adb]trd ]kk udbsnqr dloknxhmf sgd mnmbnlokdldms]qx
]c]osdq rsq]sdfx g]ud svn md]qax ’hmudqsdc( ArsWH rhsdr+ ]mc sgd eq]fldms adsvddm sgdl
’rdudq]k a]rdo]hqr hm obCM@0 ]mc oA]adMdn+ ∼2// ao hm BCL7 ]mc @oqL7( ltrs ad
bnlokdsdkx qdlnudc enq noshltl bknmhmf deehbhdmbx-
KhfXsd bCM9) spXmrenpl ne bnlodsdms bdkkr Xmc rsnpd khapXpx

2- Hm ] 4// ⁄k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad+ ]cc hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq ’ehm]k unktld 1/ ⁄k(9
0 ⁄f bCM? vhsg ArsWH dmcr ’0// ⁄f.lk ehm]k(
4 ⁄k ’4 ⁄f( udbsnq CM? eqnl rsdo 1 ’4// ⁄f.lk ehm]k(
0-4 ⁄k ne 0/× CM? khf]rd ateedq
G1/ sn 08 ⁄k-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-7-2
Lhw ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm vhsg ] lhbqnohods ]mc ]cc 0 ⁄k ’3// T( S3 CM? khf]rd
sn 1/ T.⁄k ehm]k- Lhw fdmskx ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB-
Sgd ]anud khf]shnm dloknxr dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ne udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs+ ]rrtlhmf ]m ]udq]fd
bCM@ rhyd ne 0 ja ]mc ] udbsnq rhyd ne 4 ja- @m dwbdrr ne udbsnq hr mns qdpthqdc+ adb]trd
mdhsgdq sgd udbsnq mnq sgd bCM@ hr ]akd sn rdke,khf]sd-
3- Sq]mrenql /-64 ⁄k ne sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd hmsn d]bg ne svdmsx 0//,⁄k ]khptnsr ne
bnlodsdms bdkkr ’]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-7 nq l]mte]bstqdq&r oqnsnbnk(-
Ghfg deehbhdmbx bnlodsdms bdkkr ]qd bqhshb]k sn sgd rtbbdrretk oqnctbshnm ne ] etkk bnlokdwhsx
bCM@ khaq]qx- Vgdsgdq bnlodsdms bdkkr ]qd otqbg]rdc bnlldqbh]kkx nq ]qd l]cd hm sgd
k]anq]snqx+ sgdx rgntkc ad sdrsdc oqhnq sn trd- Deehbhdmbx xhdkcr rgntkc ad ≥0 × 0/7 bnknmhdr
odq f rtodqbnhkdc oTB07 CM@- Dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr ]m dwbdkkdms ]ksdqm]shud he sgd rodbh]k
]oo]q]str hr ]u]hk]akd: hs xhdkcr dudm ghfgdq deehbhdmbhdr ]mc g]r addm dloknxdc rtbbdrr,
etkkx enq bCM@ khaq]qhdr ’TMHS 0-7(-
4- Onnk sgd sq]mrenqldc bdkkr hm ] rhmfkd 4/,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd stad+ fqnv vhsg rg]jhmf
0 gq ]s 26µB+ ]mc ok]sd nm 0/ sn 1/ 04,bl ]f]q ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
]mshahnshb’r( ’TMHS 0-2(- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
Sgd sq]mrenqldc a]bsdqh] l]x ad fqnvm hm khpthc btkstqd+ ats sgdqd hr ] fqd]sdq khjdkhgnnc
ne ]ksdqhmf sgd qdoqdrdms]shnm ne sgd khaq]qx ctd sn nudqfqnvsg ne qdk]shudkx q]ohckx fqnvhmf
bdkkr- Enq sghr qd]rnm+ fqnvsg nm ]f]q ok]sdr hr qdbnlldmcdc-
He sgd khaq]qx hr sn ad rbqddmdc ax gxaqhchy]shnm vhsgnts ]lokhehb]shnm+ ] cdsdqfdms,eqdd
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq l]x ad ok]bdc nm sgd ok]sd oqhnq sn ok]shmf sgd a]bsdqh]- Pdokhb] ehksdqr
b]m sgdm ad oqdo]qdc ]esdq hmbta]shnm ’TMHS 5-1(
5- Bntms sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr hm ] rdbsnq ne ] ok]sd sn cdsdqlhmd sgd khaq]qx bnlokdwhsx
dwoqdrrdc ]r bnknmhdr odq lhbqnfq]l bCM?- ?cc 4 lk KA ldchtl sn d]bg ok]sd ]mc
fdmskx dktsd sgd a]bsdqh] vhsg ] roqd]cdq ’TMHS 0-2( sn enql ] cdmrd rtrodmrhnm- V]rg
d]bg ok]sd vhsg ]m ]cchshnm]k 0 lk KA ldchtl sn qdbnudq qdrhct]k a]bsdqh]- Onnk
a]bsdqh] hm ] rhmfkd rsdqhkd shrrtd btkstqd ek]rj-
Khaq]qx bnlokdwhshdr ne 4 × 0/4 sn 1 × 0/5 bnknmhdr odq f hmots bCM@ ]qd sxohb]k enq
khaq]qhdr oqdo]qdc vhsg bnlodsdms bdkkr- Deehbhdmbhdr 0/,enkc ghfgdq ]qd onrrhakd enq
khaq]qhdr oqdo]qdc ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHS 0-7(-
6- S]jd g]ke ne sgd onnkdc a]bsdqh] ]mc odqenql ]m ]kj]khmd kxrhr.BrBk fq]chdms otqheh,
b]shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc CM?- Sghr CM? qdoqdrdmsr sgd tm]lokhehdc khaq]qx ]mc hr
rths]akd enq sq]mredbshnm ne l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Sn sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sgd onnkdc a]bsdqh]+
]cc /-1 unk ne 7/ fkxbdqnk ]mc lhw sgnqntfgkx ax hmudqshmf sgd ek]rj- Chrodmrd 0,lk
]khptnsr hmsn rsdqhkd 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ]mc eqddyd ]s °7/µB-
To sn 4/ ]khptnsr l]x ad nas]hmdc vhsg sghr oqnbdctqd- D]bg ]khptns vhkk hmnbtk]sd 4// lk
ne khpthc btkstqd enq oqdo]q]shnm ne ]cchshnm]k CM@-
7- Du]kt]sd sgd khaq]qx ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd ehqrs rtoonqs oqnsnbnk- Mnsd sg]s sgd ArsWH
rhsdr ]qd mns qdbnmrshstsdc vhsg sgd ]c]osnqr bnllnmkx trdc+ sgtr ek]mjhmf qdrsqhbshnm
rhsdr ltrs ad trdc sn bts nts sgd hmrdqsr-
Opnctbshnm
ne Z Bnlokdsd
bCM9 KhapZpx
4-7-3
DU9KT9SHNM NE 9 bCM9 KHAQ9QX RTOONPS
OPNSNBNK
Sn dmrtqd sg]s ] mdf]shud qdrtks tonm rbqddmhmf hr mns sgd qdrtks ne ] sdbgmhb]k dqqnq ctqhmf
sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne sgd khaq]qx+ du]kt]sd sgd khaq]qx ax ’0( rbqddmhmf enq ]m ]atmc]ms lQM?
rdptdmbd+ rtbg ]r ]bshm+ jmnvm sn ad oqdrdms: ’1( rbqddmhmf vhsg ] sns]k lhwdc bCM?
oqnad: nq ’2( dw]lhmhmf sgd hmrdqsr eqnl svdkud nq lnqd q]mcnlkx bgnrdm bknmdr-
Du]kt]shnm ne sgd khaq]qx hr b]qqhdc nts ]esdq ]lokhehb]shnm ’TMHS 14A-1( nq bnmbtqqdmskx vhsg
rbqddmhmf he mn ]lokhehb]shnm hr cnmd-
?m ]lokhehdc khaq]qx hr rs]akd enq xd]qr ]mc l]x ad rbqddmdc sgntr]mcr ne shldr- Ctd sn
sgd dwodmrd ]mc shld hmunkudc hm fdmdq]shmf ] bCM? khaq]qx+ ]lokhehb]shnm hr qdbnl,
ldmcdc- He =1 × 0/5 bknmdr ]qd nas]hmdc+ rnld hmudrshf]snqr ok]sd 3“4 × 0/4 bknmdr enq
hlldch]sd rbqddmhmf ]mc ]lokhex sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sgd khaq]qx+ ]f]hmrs sgd onrrhahkhsx sg]s
sgd s]qfds bknmdr vhkk ad tmcdqqdoqdrdmsdc ]r ] qdrtks ne sgd ]lokhehb]shnm oqnbdctqd- ?
bCM? bknmhmf deehbhdmbx vhsghm sgd dwodbsdc q]mfd hr ] fnnc hmhsh]k hmchb]shnm sg]s ]kk hr
vdkk: gnvdudq+ etqsgdq du]kt]shnm ax ]s kd]rs nmd ne sgd enkknvhmf ldsgncr hr mdbdrr]qx
adb]trd ]ksgntfg rbqddmhmf ] khaq]qx hr bnmbdost]kkx rhlokd+ hm oq]bshbd+ hcdmshehb]shnm ne
] onrhshud bknmd hr mns ]kv]xr rsq]hfgsenqv]qc- Sgtr+ hm sgd b]rd ne ]m du]kt]sdc khaq]qx+ ]
mdf]shud qdrtks tonm rbqddmhmf hlokhdr oqnakdlr vhsg sgd oqnad+ sgd rbqddmhmf ldsgnc+
nq sgd rntqbd ne sgd QM?-
Du]kt]sd sgd khaq]qx ax rbqddmhmf ctokhb]sd khesr eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]shmf ne 0/+/// sn 4/+///
bknmdr ’eqnl ] ok]rlhc nq og]fd khaq]qx( vhsg ]m ]bshm gxaqhchy]shnm oqnad+ trhmf sgd
oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 5-2- D]bg ctokhb]shmf rhfm]k nm sgd ehkl hr rbnqdc ]r ] onrhshud- S]akd 4-7-0
fhudr ] q]mfd ne ]bshm bCM?r enq u]qhntr shrrtdr dwoqdrrdc ]r ] odqbdms]fd ne sns]k
qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr rbqddmdc-
?bshm hr ] fnnc bgnhbd ne oqnadr vhsg vghbg sn du]kt]sd sgd khaq]qx adb]trd hsr rdptdmbd
hr ghfgkx bnmrdqudc ]bqnrr rodbhdr ]mc oqnadr ]qd vhcdkx ]u]hk]akd: gnvdudq+ ]mx ]atmc]ms
lQM? jmnvm sn ad oqdrdms+ enq vghbg ] oqnad hr ]u]hk]akd+ vhkk cn- Sghr oqnad b]m ad
k]adkdc ax ldsgncr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-3-
?m ]ksdqm]shud sn ] rodbhehb oqnad hr sn rbqddm ] rhmfkd ok]shmf ]r ]anud vhsg ] bCM?

gxaqhchy]shnm oqnad oqdo]qdc eqnl sgd r]ld lQM? trdc sn bnmrsqtbs sgd khaq]qx- Trd sgd
gxaqhchy]shnm bnmchshnmr enq bknmdc oqnadr ntskhmdc hm sgd rsdor enq rbqddmhmf khaq]qhdr
’TMHS 5-2(- ?ooqnwhl]sdkx 4/ sn 8/ ne sgd bknmdr hm sgd ok]shmf rgntkc gxaqhchyd+
cdodmchmf hm o]qs tonm sgd rntqbd ne sgd QM?-
? sghqc ld]mr ne du]kt]shmf sgd khaq]qx hr sn ohbj 01 rhmfkd qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr+ nesdm eqnl
sgd hmhsh]k shsdq ok]sd eqnl rsdo 5 ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ ]mc b]qqx sgdl sgqntfg sgd og]fd
CM? lhmhoqdo cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-02- Qdrtrodmc sgd lhmhoqdo CM? hm 14 ⁄k v]sdq ]mc
chfdrs 0/ ⁄k vhsg DbnQH- ?m]kxyd sgd chfdrs ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr sgqntfg ] 0-4 ]f]qnrd
fdk hm SAD ateedq- ?s kd]rs 0/ ne sgd 01 qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr rgntkc g]ud hmrdqsr uhrhakd ax
dsghchtl ektnqdrbdmbd+ vhsg ]m ]udq]fd rhyd ne ∼0 ja nq lnqd-
PYaib 4-7-0 Eqdptdmbx ne ;bshm bCM; Bknmdr hm UYqhntr LYllYkhYm

bCM; KhaqYqhdr
?bshm,gxaqhchyhmf bknmdr
Shrrtd nq bdkk sxod
’ ne bknmdr rbqddmdc(
Khudq /-/1 sn /-/5
Kxlognhc shrrtd nq bdkkr /-0 sn /-4
Ehaqnak]rsnhc bdkk khmd 0 sn 3
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-7-4
RTOONPS OQDO9Q9SHNM NE SDRS HMRDQS ENQ DU9KT9SHNM
OPNSNBNK NE OGNROG9S9RDC OG9FD 9QLR
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] oqnbdctqd enq sdrshmf sgd pt]khsx ne λ ]qlr- A]bsdqhnog]fd CM?
hr khf]sdc sn sdrs hmrdqs CM? ]mc sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd udbsnq hr sdrsdc ax o]bj]fhmf ]mc
ok]shmf sgd khf]sdc CM?-
Fdmnlhb CM?
090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql ’TMHS 1-0@(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnmr
’TMHS 2-0( ]mc ok]shmf a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qhdr ’TMHS 5-0(
0- Chfdrs 1/ ⁄f fdmnlhb CM? sn bnlokdshnm vhsg DbnQH- Aqhmf sn 2// ⁄k vhsg SD
ateedq-
1- Dwsq]bs vhsg 2// ⁄k ogdmnk.bgknqnenql+ ]cc 2/ ⁄k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc 6// ⁄k
ne 84 dsg]mnk+ ]mc ok]bd nm cqx hbd enq 04 lhm sn oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM?-
2- Sg]v+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s ghfg roddc+ v]rg sgd odkkds vhsg 6/ dsg]mnk+ ]mc
qdrtrodmc hm 0-6 lk SD ateedq- Sgd sdrs hmrdqs CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm hr ∼0/ mf.⁄k-
3- Khf]sd 0 ⁄f ne ]qlr sn 0/ ⁄k ’0/ mf( ne sdrs hmrdqs hm 0/ ⁄k ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 1 ne
sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk- ?krn khf]sd 0 ⁄f ne ]qlr vhsgnts ] sdrs hmrdqs ]r ] bnmsqnk-
O]bj]fd ]mc shsdq 1 ⁄k ne d]bg khf]shnm ’TMHS 0-00(-
4- Sn cdsdqlhmd sgd deehbhdmbx ’mn- OET odq lhbqnfq]l sdrs hmrdqs(+ ltkshokx sgd mtladq
ne ok]ptdr eqnl sgd o]bj]fhmf lhwstqd ax 4//- Tr]akd ]qlr vhkk fhud 0 × 0/6 sn 1 ×
0/7 OET.⁄f sdrs hmrdqs- Hm sgd b]rd ne λfs00 ok]ptdr ≤0/ ne sgdrd rgntkc ad aktd nm
]m Wf]k ok]sd- ?s kd]rs ] 0//,enkc hmbqd]rd hm sgd mtladq ne ok]ptd,enqlhmf tmhsr
rgntkc ad nardqudc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd sdrs hmrdqs+ bnlo]qdc vhsg hsr ]ardmbd eqnl
sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd-
Odqg]or adb]trd ne ] k]qfd mtladq ne rgnqs eq]fldmsr nq adb]trd ne ] fqd]sdq eq]bshnm ne
eq]fldmsr vhsg sgd bnqqdbs dmcr+ ]m DbnPH fdmnlhb chfdrs fhudr ] ghfgdq bknmhmf deehbhdmbx
sg]m cndr bCM@-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm
Rhfmhehb]ms sdbgmnknfhb]k ]cu]mbdr nudq C]uhr+0872(]kknvdcsgdghfgdeehbhdmbhdrnehm
sgd o]rs edv xd]qr odqlhs sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne uhsqn o]bj]fhmf rxrsdlr sn ad ]ookhdc sn sgd
bCM? khaq]qhdr sg]s bknrdkx qdekdbs sgd rhyd oqdo]q]shnm ne bCM? khaq]qhdr- Hs hr mnv md]qkx
]mc bnlokdwhsx ne sgd bnqqdronmchmf lQM?- qntshmdsnfdmdq]sdkhaq]qhdrbnms]hmhmflhkkhnmr
Ghrsnqhb]kkx sgd svn lnrs sqntakdrnld rsdor ne hmcdodmcdms qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr+ l]mx ne
vdqd R0 mtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ne sgd bCM? ]mc vghbg vhkk bnms]hm sgd dmshqd oqnsdhm,bnchmf
F,B s]hkhmf ne sgd bCM? ]mc udbsnq+ ansg ne qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs- ? khlhsdc bCM? khaq]qx l]x
vghbg qdpthqd k]anqhntr ]citrsldms ne qd]b, ]krnadnas]hmdcaxenkknvhmfsgda]rhboqnsnbnk
shnm bnmchshnmr ’rdd R]laqnnj ds ]k-+ 0878(- enqsgdoqnctbshnmnertasq]bsdcbCM?khaq]qhdr
Sgdrd+ enq sgd lnrs o]qs+ g]ud addm rtodq, ’TMHS 14A-1(-
rdcdc ax sgd QM]rd G.D- bnkh onkxldq]rd H Bnlo]qdc vhsg og]fd khaq]qhdr+ ok]rlhc
rdbnmc,rsq]mc rxmsgdrhr ldsgnc ne Nj]x]l] khaq]qhdr trt]kkx bnms]hm edvdq bknmdr ]mc ]qd
]mc Adqf ’0871( ]mc sgd khf]shnm ne rxmsgdshb lnqd bnlokhb]sdc sn rbqddm ax gxaqhchy]shnm
khmjdqr ’Gtxmg ds ]k-+ 0873(+ qdrodbshudkx- Sgd nq vhsg ]mshancx- Sgdx ]qd lnrs trdetk vgdm
bnlldqbh]k ]u]hk]ahkhsx ne ghfg,pt]khsx dm, oqdo]qdc enq o]qshbtk]q ]ookhb]shnmr+ rtbg ]r
yxldr ]mc qd]fdmsr g]r l]cd sgdrd mdvdq etmbshnm]k rbqddmhmf hm BNR bdkkr vhsg sgd
Opnctbshnm
ne Z Bnlokdsd ldsgncr pthsd qdkh]akd- Sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne udbsnq BCL7 ’Rddc+ 0876: TMHS 05-01(- Nmd
bCM9 KhapZpx λfs0/ ]mc λfs00 og]fd udbsnqr ’Xntmf ]mc ]cu]ms]fd ne etmbshnm]k rbqddmhmf hr sg]s
4-7-5
bknmdr l]x ad hcdmshehdc vgdm mn ]mshancx nq BET.⁄f rtodqbnhkdc oTB07 CM?- Sq]mrenq,
gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr ]qd ]u]hk]akd- ? rdbnmc l]shnm ne a]bsdqh] ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr rtod,
]cu]ms]fd hr sg]s+ enq sgd lnrs o]qs+ nmkx etkk, qhnq sn sgd trd ne bnlodsdms bdkkr-
kdmfsg bknmdr ]qd cdsdbsdc+ ]ksgntfg rnld Rdudq]k ldsgncr ne du]kt]shmf ] khaq]qx ]qd
bknmdr l]x bnms]hm qdrhct]k hmsqnmr- ? chr]c, oqdrdmsdc: rbqddmhmf enq ] jmnvm ]atmc]ms
u]ms]fd hr sg]s bCM?r dmbnchmf k]qfd oqnsdhmr bknmd+ rtbg ]r ]bshm+ hr oqna]akx sgd adrs ne
’=03/ jC]( ]qd tmkhjdkx sn ad entmc+ ]r ]qd sgdrd- Sgnqntfg du]kt]shnm ne ] khaq]qx hr ne
bCM?r enq oqnsdhmr qdpthqhmf nsgdq rtatmhsr enq o]qshbtk]q u]ktd vgdm ] rbqddm stqmr nts mdf],
etmbshnm- shud- He ] oqnakdl dwhrsr hm ]m du]kt]sdc khaq]qx
hs hr trt]kkx ctd sn sgd oqnad+ sgd rbqddmhmf
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr ldsgnc+ nq sgd rntqbd ne sgd QM?-
Udbsnq CM?+ vgdsgdq og]fd nq ok]rlhc+
ltrs ad bnlokdsdkx chfdrsdc ]mc ognrog]s]rdc- Spntakdrgnnshmf
? rl]kk ]lntms ne hms]bs udbsnq vhkk sq]mrenql Sgd l]inq oqnakdl ]s sghr rs]fd hr trt]kkx
sgd gnrs a]bsdqh] udqx deehbhdmskx ]mc bnmsqhatsd snn edv bknmdr ]mc hr nesdm ctd sn ] oqnakdl hm
sn ] ghfg a]bjfqntmc ne mnmqdbnlahm]ms bknmdr oqduhntr rsdor- Sgd rdbnmc lnrs khjdkx oqnakdl
hm sgd khaq]qx- Ne bntqrd+ ognrog]s]rhmf hr mns hr hmdeehbhdms o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr nq bnlodsdms
mdbdrr]qx enq udbsnqr dloknxhmf sgd mnmbnl, bdkkr+ vghbg b]m ad sdrsdc ax o]bj]fhmf nq
okdldms]qx khmjdq rsq]sdfx- Bnlldqbh]kkx sq]mrenqlhmf+ qdrodbshudkx+ vhsg tmbts udbsnq-
]u]hk]akd ognrog]s]rdc λfs0/ nq λfs00 ]qlr Sgd adrs ch]fmnrshb sdrs ]s sghr onhms hr khf]shnm
]mc DbnQH,bts+ ognrog]s]rdc oAQ211 nq ne ] sdrs hmrdqs sn sgd udbsnq ]mc oqdo]q]shnm ne
ArsWH,bts BCL7 vnqj vdkk hm sgdrd oqnbd, ] sdrs hmrdqs khaq]qx- Enq og]fd nq ok]rlhc udb,
ctqdr- He sgd udbsnq hr oqdo]qdc ax sgd hmudrsh, snqr vhsg ]m DbnQH bknmhmf rhsd+ trd sgd DbnQH
f]snq+ sgd rsdor ntskhmdc sn du]kt]sd sgd udbsnq chfdrs ne fdmnlhb CM? ]r ] sdrs hmrdqs ’rdbnmc
rgntkc ad enkknvdc adenqd hs hr trdc- Ghfg,de, rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(- Enq udbsnqr vhsg ] mnmbnl,
ehbhdmbx hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf dwsq]bsr ]qd bqtbh]k okdldms]qx ArsWH bknmhmf rhsd+ nas]hm mdv
sn sgd rtbbdrretk oqdo]q]shnm ne ] ghfg bnlokdw, ognrognqxk]sdc ArsWH ]c]osdqr ]mc rdke,khf]sd
hsx bCM? khaq]qx- Bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd dw, 0 ⁄f hm 1/ ⁄k sn enql khmjdq chldqr- Oqdbhohs]sd
sq]bsr vnqj vdkk- sgd CM? ax chktshnm sn 2// ⁄k vhsg cG1N+ ]cc
Sgd BCL7 udbsnq qdpthqdr ] a]bsdqh]k gnrs 2 ⁄k ne 0 L LfBk1+ 1/ ⁄f ne b]qqhdq sQM? ]mc
bnms]hmhmf sgd O2 ok]rlhc+ d-f-+ LB0/50.O2- 3 unk dsg]mnk+ oqdbhohs]sd 2/ lhm hm cqx hbd ]mc
O2 hr ] knv bnox mtladq+ ∼5/,ja ok]rlhc bnm, qdbnudq sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd CM? ax sg]vhmf+
s]hmhmf ]m nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm ]akd sn bndwhrs ]mc sgdm lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf ]s sno roddc enq 04
vhsg BnkD0- Sgd rtoE fdmd b]qqhdc ax BCL7 lhm- Qdrtrodmc sgd ]c]osdq chldqr ’sgd sdrs
rtooqdrrdr sgd ]ladq lts]shnmr hm sgd rsqtb, hmrdqs( hm 0/ ⁄k SD+ ]mc khf]sd 0 ⁄k ’0// mf( sn
stq]k rdptdmbd enq sdsq]bxbkhmd ]mc ]lohbhkkhm 0 ⁄f ne udbsnq- Sq]mrenql D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-00( ]mc
b]qqhdc nm O2 ]mc ]kknvr dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd ok]sd ]m ]khptns sn cdsdqlhmd sgd deehbhdmbx+
]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd ogdmnsxod ’TMHS 0-3(- O2 vghbg rgntkc ad ≥0 × 0/4.0// mf sdrs hmrdqs-
]krn b]qqhdr ] etmbshnm]k j]m]lxbhm qdrhrs]mbd
sn ]kknv enq hsr rdkdbshnm- He ] o]qshbtk]q gnrs hr 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
mdbdrr]qx enq ]m dwodqhldms+ sgd O2 ok]rlhc ? bnlokdsd bCM? khaq]qx bnmrsqtbsdc hm
b]m ad qd]chkx qdbnudqdc ax ]m ]kj]khmd kxrhr dhsgdq og]fd udbsnq rgntkc bnms]hm hm sgd q]mfd
lhmhoqdo ne LB0/50.O2 ’TMHS 0-5( ]mc sq]mr, ne 0/5 sn 0/6 hmcdodmcdms qdbnlahm]msr eqnl
enqldc hmsn sgd cdrhqdc gnrs sn dm]akd oqno]f], 0// mf ne bCM?- Sghr hr rteehbhdmskx bnlokdw
shnm ne BCL7- Sgd rtoE rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq sn bnms]hm dudm sgd q]qdrs lQM?- ? bCM?
lhmhlhydr sgd rhyd ne sgd udbsnq+ ]mc l]x ]kknv khaq]qx oqdo]qdc hm ] ok]rlhc udbsnq dloknxhmf
hrnk]shnm ne fdmnlhb bknmdr ax ]m dkdf]ms qd, sgd mnmbnlokdldms]qx ]c]osdq rsq]sdfx rgntkc
bnlahm]shnm,a]rdc rbqddmhmf ldsgnc ’Rddc+ bnms]hm 4 × 0/4 sn 1 × 0/5 bnknmhdr odq ⁄f hmots
0872(- ?ksdqm]sd udbsnqr sg]s tshkhyd ] bnmudm, bCM? he oqdo]qdc ax sq]mrenql]shnm ne bnlod,
shnm]k ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd ]mc bnms]hm sgd mnm, sdms bdkkr- Sdm,enkc ghfgdq bnlokdwhshdr rgntkc
bnlokdldms]qx ArsWH bknmhmf rhsdr ]qd ldm, ad nas]hmdc vhsg dkdbsqnonq]shnm-
shnmdc ]anud ]mc hm TMHS 4-5-
Ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mrenql]shnm ne a]bsdqh] Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
vhsg sgd khf]sdc bCM? hr oqna]akx sgd rhmfkd Sgd hmhsh]k khf]shnm ne bCM? sn sgd og]fd
lnrs hlonqs]ms rsdo- Bnlldqbh]k bnlodsdms ]qlr hr ]m nudqmhfgs rsdo- Sgd khf]shnm l]x ad
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
bdkkr l]x ad vnqsgvghkd+ he sgd hmudrshf]snq g]r o]bj]fdc nq sq]mrenqldc sgd enkknvhmf c]x nq QdbnlahmZms
cheehbtksx oqdo]qhmf bnlodsdms bdkkr ≥0 × 0/7 rsnqdc ]s °1/µB nudq sgd vddjdmc- Nmbd sgd CM9 KhapZphdr
4-7-6
khaq]qx hr o]bj]fdc hm uhsqn hs rgntkc ad ok]sdc R]laqnnj+ I-+ L]mh]shr+ S-+ ]mc Eqhsrbg+ D-E- 0878-
vhsghm 13 gq enq ]lokhehb]shnm ]mc.nq rbqddmhmf Lnkdbtk]q Bknmhmf9 ? K]anq]snqx L]mt]k- Bnkc
Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+
rhmbd sgdrd hm uhsqn o]bj]fdc og]fd ]qd tmrs]akd
M-X-
]mc sgd shsdq ne sgd khaq]qx vhkk cqno he rsnqdc ]s
Rddc+ A- 0872- Otqhehb]shnm ne fdmnlhb rdptdmbd
sghr rs]fd- ?m ]lokhehdc khaq]qx hr rs]akd enq
eqnl a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qhdr ax qdbnlahm]shnm
xd]qr vgdm rsnqdc ]s °7/µB hm 7 CLRN ]r ]mc rdkdbshnm hm uhun- Mtbk- @bhcr Pdr- 0194516,
ntskhmdc hm sgd og]fd khaq]qx ]lokhehb]shnm oqn, 4522-
snbnk ’TMHS 14A-1(+ ]mc du]kt]shnm ]mc rbqddmhmf Rddc+ A- 0876- ?m KE?,2 bCM? dmbncdr ] ognr,
l]x ad odqenqldc ]s sgd hmudrshf]snq&r bnmudm, ognkhohc,khmjdc ldlaq]md oqnsdhm gnlnknfntr
hdmbd- sn hsr qdbdosnq BC1- M]stqd ’Knmc-( 218973/,
Enq ok]rlhc khaq]qhdr+ sgd khf]shnm l]x ad 731-
rsnqdc enq rdudq]k c]xr ]s °1/µB- Sq]mrenqldc Xntmf+ Q-?- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0872- Deehbhdms hrnk],
bnlodsdms bdkkr rgntkc ad ok]sdc sgd r]ld c]x- shnm ne fdmdr ax trhmf ]mshancx oqnadr- Oqnb-
M]sk- @b]c- Rbh- T-R-@- 7/90083,0087-
?r ]anud+ ]m ]lokhehdc ok]rlhc khaq]qx l]x ad
rsnqdc enq xd]qr ]s °7/µB hm fkxbdqnk-
Jdx Qdedpdmbdr
Gtxmg ds ]k-+ 0873- Rdd ]anud-
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
Gtxmg+ S-U-+ Xntmf+ Q-?-+ ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0873- Cdrbqhadr oqnctbshnm ne ] bnlokdsd λ og]fd khaq]qx-
Bnmrsqtbshmf ]mc rbqddmhmf bCM? khaq]qhdr hm
Rddc+ A- 0876- Rdd ]anud-
λfs0/ ]mc λfs00- Hm CM? Bknmhmf Sdbgmhptdr+
Unk- 09 ? Oq]bshb]k ?ooqn]bg ’C- Fknudq+ dc-( oo- Cdrbqhadr oqnctbshnm ]mc rbqddmhmf ne ] bnlokdsd
38,67- HQK Oqdrr+ Nwenqc- ok]rlhc khaq]qx-
Nj]x]l]+ G- ]mc Adqf+ O- 0871- Ghfg,deehbhdmbx
bknmhmf ne etkk,kdmfsg bCM?- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk-
19050,06/- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbjrsdhm
Aqhfg]l ]mc Vnldm&r Gnrohs]k
Opnctbshnm
ne Z Bnlokdsd
bCM9 KhapZpx
4-7-7
Bnmrsptbshnm ne AZbsdphZk 9pshehbhZk TMHS 4-8
Bgpnlnrnld ’A9B.O9B( KhapZphdr
K]qfd,hmrdqs fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr ]qd hlonqs]ms qd]fdmsr enq ogxrhb]k l]oohmf ne k]qfd
bgqnlnrnl]k qdfhnmr+ enq hrnk]shnm ne bnlokdsd fdmdr hmbktchmf ]kk qdftk]snqx rdptdmbdr+
]mc enq trd ]r hmsdqldch]sdr hm CM? rdptdmbhmf ne dmshqd fdmnldr- Sgdqd hr ] mddc enq
khaq]qhdr ne k]qfd hmrdqs bknmdr hm vghbg qd]qq]mfdldmsr ]mc bknmhmf ]qshe]bsr ]qd lhmhl]k-
Vhsg qdbdms cdudknoldmsr hm gnrs.udbsnq rxrsdlr+ hs hr mnv onrrhakd sn deehbhdmskx bqd]sd
k]qfd,hmrdqs khaq]qhdr trhmf knv,bnox,mtladq a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc udbsnqr- Rths]akd udbsnq
rxrsdlr g]ud addm cdudknodc trhmf Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh E e]bsnq nq O0 og]fd qdokhbnmr+ vghbg
]qd b]o]akd ne oqnctbhmf k]qfd hmrdqs bknmdr ax a]bsdqh]k sq]mrenql]shnm-
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne A?B ]mc O?B khaq]qhdr hr cds]hkdc ehqrs ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(- Svn udbsnqr+
oBXO?B1 ’Hn]mmnt ds ]k-+ 0883( ]mc oO?B3 ’D- Eqdmfdm ds ]k-+ tmota- nardqu-( g]ud addm
trdc enq oqdo]qhmf O?B khaq]qhdr+ ]mc ] mdv A?B udbsnq oA?Bd2-5 ’Eqdmfdm ds ]k-+ 0888(
g]r addm cdudknodc enq bnmrsqtbshnm ne A?B khaq]qhdr- ?kk udbsnqr ]qd hkktrsq]sdc hm Ehftqd
4-8-0- Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0 cdrbqhadr oqdo]q]shnm ne O?B nq A?B udbsnq CM? enq bknmhmf
ax chfdrshnm vhsg A]lGH nq DbnQH+ rhltks]mdntr cdognrognqxk]shnm vhsg ]kj]khmd
ognrog]s]rd+ ]mc rtardptdms otqhehb]shnm sgqntfg otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
’OEFD(- Enq sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs CM? enq bknmhmf+ Rtoonqs Oqnsn,
bnkr 1 ]mc 2 oqnuhcd oqnbdctqdr enq dladcchmf sns]k fdmnlhb CM? eqnl kxlognbxsdr nq
]mhl]k shrrtd bdkkr+ qdrodbshudkx+ hm HmBdqs ]f]qnrd- Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3 cds]hkr sgd mdws
rsdor enq sgd fdmnlhb CM?9 o]qsh]k chfdrshnm vhsg LanH nq vhsg ] bnlahm]shnm ne DbnQH
dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc DbnQH ldsgxk]rd ’hmbktchmf ]ooqnoqh]sd ldsgncr enq noshlhyhmf sgd
dwsdms ne chfdrshnm(+ ]mc rtardptdms rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ax oqdo]q]shud OEFD- Ehm]kkx+
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 4 bnudqr sgd hrnk]shnm ne A?B ]mc O?B ok]rlhc CM? enq ]m]kxyhmf
bknmdr- Hrnk]shnm ne A?B ]mc O?B ok]rlhc CM? hr rnldvg]s lnqd cheehbtks sg]m rs]mc]qc
ok]rlhc dwsq]bshnm+ adb]trd hs qdpthqdr lnqd ]ssdmshnm sn bdkk bnmbdmsq]shnm ctqhmf
dwsq]bshnm ]mc qdrtrodmrhnm ne dsg]mnk,oqdbhohs]sdc CM?-
Hm nqcdq sn bnmrsqtbs+ enq dw]lokd+ ] 0/,enkc qdctmc]ms gtl]m khaq]qx vhsg 04/,ja ]udq]fd
hmrdqs rhyd+ 1//+/// bknmdr ltrs ad fdmdq]sdc- Sgd DbnQH,DbnQH khf]shnm deehbhdmbx rddlr
sn ad ghfgdq sg]m sgd LanH,A]lGH khf]shnm- ? qd]rnm]akd sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx eqnl
DbnQH,DbnQH khf]shnm hr ∼1+/// bnknmhdr odq sq]mrenql]shnm trhmf 1 ⁄k khf]shnm lhwstqd
]mc 1/ ⁄k dkdbsqnbnlodsdms bdkkr- Hm bnlo]qhrnm+ sgd deehbhdmbx ne LanH,A]lGH khf]shnm
hr ∼7// bnknmhdr odq sq]mrenql]shnm- Sgtr+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn odqenql ]s kd]rs 0// hmchuhct]k
sq]mrenql]shnmr enq ]m DbnQH o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc 0/,enkc qdctmc]ms khaq]qx+ ]mc 14/
hmchuhct]k sq]mrenql]shnmr enq ]m LanH o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc khaq]qx- Hm nqcdq sn odqenql 0//
dkdbsqnonq]shnmr+ 1// ⁄k ne bnmbdmsq]sdc khf]shnm lhwstqd hr qdpthqdc+ sgtr ehud hmchuhct]k
14/,⁄k khf]shnmr ltrs ad oqdo]qdc- Enq 14/ sq]mrenql]shnmr+ 4// ⁄k ne khf]shnm lhwstqd hr
mddcdc+ rn sghqsddm hmchuhct]k 14/,⁄k khf]shnmr ]qd qdpthqdc- Mnsd sg]s hs vhkk ad mdbdrr]qx
sn qdod]s sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk ]mc Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3 ltkshokd shldr tmshk dmntfg bknmdr
]qd fdmdq]sdc sn bnlokdsd sgd khaq]qx- Rsdor 13 sn 2/ ne sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk ]qd cdrhfmdc
sn g]mckd sgd ]lntms ne rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc fdmnlhb CM? sg]s b]m qd]rnm]akx ]mc bnl,
enqs]akx ad fdmdq]sdc eqnl ] rhmfkd oqdo]q]shnm ]r cdrbqhadc hm Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3- Hs hr
]cuhr]akd sn oqdo]qd ]s kd]rs 1/ CM? oktfr ’1/ sn 3/ ⁄f.oktf( enq sgd dmshqd khaq]qx
bnmrsqtbshnm oqnbdctqd: to sn entq oktfr l]x ad mddcdc sn noshlhyd sgd o]qsh]k chfdrshnm+
]mc ]r l]mx ]r rhwsddm oktfr l]x ad mddcdc enq khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm-
B@TSHNM9 Q]chn]bshud+ ahnknfhb]k+ ]mc bgdlhb]k rtars]mbdr qdpthqd rodbh]k g]mckhmf:
rdd @OODMCHW 0E % 0G enq fthcdkhmdr- Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax JZytsnxn NrndfZvZ) Ohdsdp I- cd Inmf) Dhphi Epdmfdm) Zmc OZmZxhnshr 9- HnZmmnt 4-8-0
; MnsH %07)61/( ASlGH %0(
PaSH %10(
PaSH %0678(
S6 PaSH %1612(
O0 kxshb oTB,khmi ASlGH %1628(
qdokhbnm RO5 MnsH %1667(
rSaAii
lBTG9B1
q inuN
Il 07-7 ia
O0 okYrlhc
qdokhbnm
A ASlGH %0(
PSaHH %7(
BanPH %0/(
MnsH %00)345( PSaH %1/(
Sm.Yss IitH %11(
OH,PacH MreH %25( 7oSKH %655(
inuN 400
S6 7oSKH %1/01(
Blq
oTB,khmi 7oSKH %14/8(
Ban PH %1617(
lA9Bb2-5 PSaH %1627(
RO5 MreH %1673(
00-4 ia
IitH %168/(
E okYrlhc rSaAGG PSaH %17//(
qdokhbnm BanPH %17/1(
PSaHH %170/(
ASlGH %1700(
MnsH %174/(
inuN
B MnsH %08)355(
Sm. Yss ASlGH %0(
OH,PacH PaSH %10(
inuN 400 PaSH %0678(
npeN S6 PaSH %1612(
oTB,khmi ASlGH %1628(
RO5 MnsH %1667(
IYmq rSaAGG
lG9B3
08-4 ia arqq
bYrrdssd
O0 okYrlhc
qdokhbnm anr
gBLU
inuE
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr
4-8-1
Dgerpb 4-8-0 %Ys kdes( Sgd %9( oBXO;B1) %A( oA;Bd2-5) Ymc %B( oO;B3 udbsnqr bnmsYhm bnllnm
edYstqdr enq onrhshud rdkdbshnm ne bknmdc hmrdqsr- Sgd hmrdqs,bnmsYhmhmf D- bnkh bdkkr bYm ad fqnvm hm
oqdedqdmbd nudq bdkkr bnmsYhmhmf okYrlhcr vhsgnts Ym hmrdqs ax hmbktchmf rtbqnrd hm sgd ldchtl-
Rtbqnrd hr bnmudqsdc hmsn snwhb ldsYankhsdr ax kduYmrtbqYrd dmbncdc ax sgd rYbAHH fdmd oqdrdms
hm Ykk sgqdd udbsnqr- Sgd oTB,khmi rdfldms bnmsYhmr Y etmbshnmYk ghfg,bnox,mtladq okYrlhc sgYs
hmbktcdr sgd Ylohbhkkhm qdrhrsYmbd fdmd %;oq: mns rgnvm(- Sgd oTB,khmi rdptdmbd hr qdlnudc hm sgd
bknmhmf oqnbdctqd Ymc hr mns oqdrdms hm sgd O;B Ymc A;B bknmdr- Sgd chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM;
eqYfldms qdokYbdr sgd eqYfldms bnmsYhmhmf sgd oTB,khmi hm sgd O;B nq A;B udbsnqr- Sgd knwO
qdbnlahmYshnm rhsdr Yqd mns trdc hm bknmhmf- ; cdsYhkdc cdrbqhoshnm ne udbsnq dkdldmsr hr fhudm
dkrdvgdqd %rdd) AYbifqntmc HmenqlYshnm) udbsnq dkdldmsr(- %;( Sgd oBXO;B1 udbsnq bnmsYhmr sgd
O0 okYrlhc qdokhbnm) vghbg lYhmsYhmr qdbnlahmYms bknmdr Ys Yqntmc nmd bnox odq bdkk- ;ksdqmYshudkx)
sgd O0 kxshb qdokhbnm bYm ad hmctbdc sn oqnuhcd ghfgdq bnox mtladqr ax Ycchmf sgd kYb hmctbdq HOSF
hmsn sgd ldchtl- Sgd iYmYlxbhm qdrhrsYmbd fdmd %Ilq( hr Ykrn oqdrdms hm sghr udbsnq- %A( Sgd
oA;Bd2-5 udbsnq bnmsYhmr sgd bgknqYlogdmhbnk qdrhrsYmbd fdmd %Blq( Ymc sgd E okYrlhc qdokhbnm)
lYhmsYhmhmf qdbnlahmYms bknmdr Ys nmd bnox odq bdkk- Sgd ltkshokd bknmhmf rhsdr ekYmihmf sgd oTB,khmi
rdfldms Ykknv onrhshud rdkdbshnm enq bknmdc hmrdqsr trhmf Ymx ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr AYlGH)
RYbHH) DbnPH) RYbH) LktH) nq MrhH- Sgd Sm6Yss rdptdmbd odqlhsr rodbhehb Sm6,aYrdc qdsqnehsshmf ne
A;B bknmdr- %B( Sgd oO;B3 udbsnq bnmsYhmr entq dkdldmsr eqnl oBXO;B19 sgd O0 okYrlhc qdokhbnm)
sgd iYmYlxbhm qdrhrsYmbd fdmd) sgd rYbAHH fdmd) Ymc sgd oTB,khmi- Sgd O0 okYrlhc qdokhbnm dmrtqdr
knv,bnox,mtladq lYhmsdmYmbd ne qdbnlahmYms bknmdr: sgd O0 kxshb qdokhbnm hr qdlnudc- Hm Ycchshnm)
sgd nqhO Ymc arqq bYrrdssd gYud addm hmbktcdc sn eYbhkhsYsd sgd trd ne O;B bknmdr enq etmbshnmYk
YmYkxrhr ne fdmdr bYqqhdc nm sgd bknmdc hmrdqsr- Sgd Sm6Yss rdptdmbd hr Ykrn oqdrdms) dmYakhmf
rodbhehb qdsqnehsshmf ne O;Br-
OQDO9Q9SHNM NE A9B.O9B BKNMDR TRHMF oBXO9B1) oO9B3) NQ A9RHB

oA9Bd2-5 UDBSNQ OPNSNBNK
Oqdo]q]shnm ne k]qfd,hmrdqs a]bsdqh]k ]mc O0,cdqhudc ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld ’A?B ]mc
O?B( bknmdr hr bnmbdost]kkx rhlhk]q sn oqnbdctqdr trdc enq oqdo]qhmf rl]kk ok]rlhc
bknmdr- ? rhmfkd udbsnq eq]fldms vhsg cdognrognqxk]sdc A]lGH nq DbnQH dmcr ’rdd
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0( hr khf]sdc sn rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc LanH, nq DbnQH,chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM?
eq]fldmsr sg]s ]qd qdbnudqdc eqnl ]f]qnrd rkhbdr trhmf ]m dkdbsqndktshnm oqnbdctqd ’rdd
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3(- Khf]shnmr ]qd odqenqldc ]s knv fdmnlhb CM? bnmbdmsq]shnmr sn
e]unq sgd enql]shnm ne bhqbtk]q lnkdbtkdr- ? mtladq ne 01/, sn 2//,ja eq]bshnmr eqnl sgd
oqdo]q]shud fdk ]qd sdrsdc hmhsh]kkx sn hcdmshex sgd eq]bshnm fhuhmf sgd k]qfdrs ]udq]fd hmrdqs
rhyd ]s ]m ]bbdos]akd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx- Nmbd sgd noshl]k eq]bshnm hr hcdmshehdc+ ]
k]qfd,rb]kd khf]shnm hr odqenqldc sn l]jd rteehbhdms bknmdr enq ] rdudq]k,enkc qdctmc]ms
khaq]qx-
Rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne sgd o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc CM? hr hlonqs]ms sn rdkdbs enq sgd cdrhqdc rhyd
eq]fldmsr ]mc sn qdlnud rl]kkdq chfdrshnm oqnctbsr+ vghbg nsgdqvhrd vntkc qdrtks hm ]m
nudqvgdklhmf a]bjfqntmc ne rl]kk A?B nq O?B bknmdr- Bhqbtk]q ok]rlhc khf]shnm
oqnctbsr ]qd hmsqnctbdc chqdbskx hmsn gnrs bdkkr ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm- ?ksgntfg sghr oqnbd,
ctqd hr bnmbdost]kkx d]rx+ sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k ]rodbsr ne sgd A]rhb ]mc Rtoonqs oqnsnbnkr
sg]s ]qd bqhshb]k enq rtbbdrretk oqdo]q]shnm ne A?B ]mc O?B khaq]qhdr ’rdd Bqhshb]k
O]q]ldsdqr(-
LXsdphXkr
≥1 sn 0/ mf.⁄k rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc LanH, nq DbnQH,chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM? ’rdd
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3(
0/ sn 4/ mf.⁄k oA?Bd2-5+ oBXO?B1+ nq oO?B3 udbsnq CM? oqdo]qdc enq bknmhmf
’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0(
0 Vdhrr T.⁄k S3 CM? khf]rd ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr( ]mc 4× ateedq ’rdd qdbhod( Bnmrsptbshnm ne
/-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1( QdbnlahmZms
0/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-2
0// lL ogdmxkldsgxkrtkenmxk ektnqhcd rnktshnm ’OLRE: rdd qdbhod(
SD.ODF rnktshnm9 /-4× SD ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1( bnms]hmhmf 2/ ’v.u(
onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk 7/// ’ODF 7///(
Dkdbsqnbnlodsdms a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ’DkdbsqnL?W CG0/A: Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(
RNB ldchtl ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr: ]krn rdd TMHS 0-7+ ats qdctbd xd]rs dwsq]bs sn
/-4 (
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf 4 ’v.u( rtbqnrd ]mc dhsgdq 14 ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm
’enq O?B bknmdr( nq 1/ ⁄f.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk ’enq A?B bknmdr(9
0// × 04“ll odsqh chrgdr enq sdrs sq]mrenql]shnm
11 × 11“bl sq]xr enq ohbjhmf bnknmhdr
KA ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf 1/ ⁄f.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk ’A?B bknmdr( nq 14
⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm ’O?B bknmdr(
MnsH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc ateedq ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
0 ’v.u( tksq]otqd ]f]qnrd rnktshnm ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(
/-4× SAD ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
Knv,q]mfd OEF l]qjdqr hm ]f]qnrd bnms]hmhmf ] lhwstqd ne k]lac] GhmcHHH
eq]fldmsr ]mc k]lac] bnmb]sdldqr ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
/-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd hm /-4× SAD ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
7/ ’u.u( fkxbdqnk+ rsdqhkd
Cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg
/-/14,⁄l,onqd,rhyd lhbqnch]kxrhr ehksdqr ’Lhkkhonqd(9 14,ll ch]ldsdq enq
rl]kk,rb]kd sdrs khf]shnm ]mc 36,ll ch]ldsdq enq k]qfd,rb]kd khf]shnm
Vhcd,anqd ohods shor+ rsdqhkd
Chronr]akd lhbqndkdbsqnonq]shnm btudssdr vhsg ] /-04,bl f]o ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr
nq dpthu]kdms(
Dkdbsqnonq]snq ’Bdkk Onq]snq dpthoodc vhsg ] unks]fd annrsdq: Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr nq
dpthu]kdms(
04,lk rm]o,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr+ rsdqhkd
Nqahs]k rg]jdq+ 26µB
?tsnl]sdc ok]rlhc hrnk]shnm rxrsdl ’?tsnFdm 63/+ Hmsdfq]sdc Rdo]q]shnm
Rxrsdlr+ noshnm]k(
Ekdwhakd ok]rshb 85,vdkk ok]sd ’E]kbnm nq dpthu]kdms(
Bnmsntq,bk]lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb]k ehdkc ’BGDE: TMHS 1-4A( ]oo]q]str
’Ahn,Q]c( nq ehdkc,hmudqrhnm fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’EHFD: TMHS 1-4A( ]oo]q]str
’Ahn,Q]c nq dpthu]kdms(
Chfhs]k hl]fdq ’?kog] Hmmnsdbg HR0/// nq dpthu]kdms(
4/,lk chronr]akd bdmsqhetfd stad ’Bnqmhmf nq dpthu]kdms(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq lnchehdc ]kj]khmd kxrhr oqdo]q]shnm ne A?B
nq O?B bknmd CM? ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 4: noshnm]k(
B@TSHNM9 Sn oqdudms rgd]qhmf+ trd rsdqhkd vhcd,anqd ohods shor enq ]kk rsdor hmunkuhmf
sgd g]mckhmf ne fdmnlhb CM?-
Odpenpl rlXkk,rbXkd sdrs khfXshnm

0- Lhw ∼4/ mf ne d]bg 01/, sn 2//,ja rhyd eq]bshnm ne LanH, nq DbnQH,chfdrsdc fdmnlhb
CM? ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3( vhsg 14 mf A]lGH, nq DbnQH,chfdrsdc ]mc cdognr,
ognqxk]sdc oA?Bd2-5 udbsnq CM?+ nq 4/ mf A]lGH,chfdrsdc ]mc cdognrognqxk]sdc
oBXO?B1 nq oO?B3 udbsnq CM? oqdo]qdc enq bknmhmf ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0(-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne Rths]akd khf]shnm bnmsqnkr hmbktcd qd]bshnmr vhsg udbsnq nmkx nq vhsgnts khf]rd-
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr
4-8-3
Sgd udbsnq eq]fldms hr 7-6 ja enq oA@Bd2-5+ ∼04-4 ja enq oBXO@B1+ ]mc 05-7 ja enq oO@B3-
Sgd ]udq]fd rhyd ne eq]bshnm]sdc fdmnlhb CM@ hr ∼04/ sn 1// ja- Sgtr+ ] 0/.0 lnk]q q]shn
ne udbsnq sn hmrdqs hr nas]hmdc ax trhmf ]ooqnwhl]sdkx g]ke pt]mshsx ne oA@Bd2-5 udbsnq sn
hmrdqs CM@ hm sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm+ nq dpt]k pt]mshshdr ne udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs CM@ enq O@B
bknmhmf- Sgd fdmnlhb CM@ bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd ehm]k qd]bshnm hr l]hms]hmdc ]s ] knv u]ktd
’0 mf. k( sn e]unq bhqbkd enql]shnm nudq bnmb]sdldq enql]shnm-
Khf]shnm rbgdctkdr vhkk u]qx rnldvg]s cdodmchmf nm sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd trdc hm
oqdo]qhmf sgd udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs CM@- Enq ] sxohb]k DbnPH,DbnPH khf]shnm rbgdctkd+ odqenql
rsdo 0 sgqntfg rsdo 5 hm ] c]x ]mc sgdm ch]kxyd sgd rnktshnm ]f]hmrs SD.ODF rnktshnm ]s
3µB nudqmhfgs- Enq A]lGH,LanH bknmhmf+ hmbta]sd sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd hm ] sgdql]k bxbkdq
]s 05µB enq 7 gq+ sgdm gnkc ]s 3µB nudqmhfgs+ ]mc rs]qs rsdo 3 sgd enkknvhmf c]x-
1- Sn d]bg stad+ ]cc 0/ ⁄k ne 4× S3 CM? khf]rd ateedq ’0× ehm]k( ]mc rsdqhkd v]sdq sn
aqhmf sgd sns]k unktld sn 4/ ⁄k- Lhw udqx fdmskx-
2- ?cc 0 Vdhrr tmhs S3 CM? khf]rd ]mc hmbta]sd ]s 05µB enq 3 gq enq DbnQH,DbnQH
bknmhmf nq 7 gq enq A]lGH,LanH bknmhmf-
Jddo hm lhmc sg]s sgd udbsnq oqdo]q]shnm b]m ]kv]xr bnms]hm ] udqx knv eq]bshnm ne
rgnqsdmdc eq]fldmsr b]trdc ax A]lGH nq DbnPH cdfdmdq]sd ’rs]q( ]bshuhshdr- Khf]shnm
bntkc nbbtq ]s sgnrd tmrodbhehb rhsdr ]esdq knmf hmbta]shnm+ vghbg bntkc qdrtks hm ] rl]kk
onqshnm ’;0/!( ne mnmhmrdqs bknmdr hm sgd khaq]qx- Sgd khf]shnm shld hm sghr oqnsnbnk g]r
addm noshlhydc sn fdmdq]sd ] ’md]q( l]whltl kdudk ne qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr vhsg ] lhmhltl
q]shn ne mnmqdbnlahm]ms bknmdr-
3- Sn rsno sgd qd]bshnm+ ]cc 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/+ ]mc 0 ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd
J ]mc hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 0 gq-
Hm]bshu]shnm ne sgd S3 CM@ khf]rd vhsg oqnsdhm]rd J hr oqdedq]akd sn sg]s ax gd]shmf- Gd]shmf
ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM@ hr mns qdbnlldmcdc-
4- Sn hm]bshu]sd oqnsdhm]rd J+ ]cc 0 ⁄k ne 0// lL OLRE rnktshnm ]mc hmbta]sd ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd enq 0 gq-
FdmdpXsd sdrs bknmdr ax dkdbspnonpXshnm

5- Rons sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd nm sgd lhcckd ne ] 14,ll,ch]ldsdq+ /-/14,⁄l,onqd,rhyd
lhbqnch]kxrhr ehksdq ekn]shmf nm rsdqhkd chrshkkdc cdhnmhydc v]sdq hm ] chronr]akd odsqh
chrg- Ch]kxyd enq ≥1 gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sgd r]ksr hm sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd ltrs ad qdlnudc sn qdctbd gd]s cdudknoldms ctqhmf sgd
rtardptdms dkdbsqhb]k otkrd- @esdq 1 gq ch]kxrhr+ sgd unktld vhkk hmbqd]rd ∼04/ k ctd sn sgd
ghfgdq nrlnshb oqdrrtqd hm sgd khf]shnm ateedq ’vghbg bnms]hmr ODF 7///( ]r bnlo]qdc sn
v]sdq ’rdd A]bjfqntmc Hmenql]shnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne khf]shnm lhwstqd(-
6- B]qdetkkx qdbnudq sgd ch]kxydc khf]shnm lhwstqd eqnl sgd ldlaq]md trhmf ] rsdqhkd
vhcd,anqd ohods sho ]mc sq]mredq sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
7- Chrb]qc sgd v]sdq eqnl sgd odsqh chrg ]mc ontq ∼04 lk SD.ODF rnktshnm hm sgd chrg-
Sq]mredq sgd dlosx ldlaq]md nmsn sghr rnktshnm-
8- Cqno sgd qdbnudqdc rnktshnm ’rsdo 6( nmsn sgd ldlaq]md ]f]hm ]mc bnmshmtd ch]kxrhr
enq ∼4 gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd tmshk hs hr dpthkhaq]sdc-
Bnmbdmsq]shmf khf]shnm rnktshnm qdctbdr sgd mtladq ne sq]mrenql]shnmr mdbdrr]qx ’rdd
A]bjfqntmc Hmenql]shnm+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne khf]shnm lhwstqd(-
Ch]kxrhr sg]s hr sn fn knmfdq sg]m ∼4 gq b]m ad cnmd ]s 3µB ’rdd khf]shnm.ch]kxrhr rbgdctkdr
hm rsdo 0(-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-4
0/- Sq]mredq sgd ldlaq]md ’rshkk bnms]hmhmf sgd bnmbdmsq]sdc rnktshnm( nmsn ] odsqh chrg
bnudq+ qdbnudq sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd eqnl sgd ch]kxrhr ldlaq]md trhmf ] rsdqhkd
vhcd,anqd ohods sho+ ]mc sq]mredq hs sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Jddo nm hbd-
@esdq bnmbdmsq]shnm+ ∼7 k rgntkc ad qdbnudqdc eqnl 4/ k khf]shnm rnktshnm: sgtr+ sgd
rnktshnm vhkk mns ad chrodqrdc hmsn sgd ntsrhcd rnktshnm ctqhmf sgd ldlaq]md sq]mredq- Sgd
rnktshnm rgntkc ad sq]mrenqldc hmsn D- bnkh ]r rnnm ]r onrrhakd- Jddohmf hs enq knmf odqhncr
vhkk b]trd sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx sn cqno rhfmhehb]mskx-
00- Oqdbnnk chronr]akd lhbqndkdbsqnonq]shnm btudssdr ’/-04,bl f]o( ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stadr nm hbd- Sgd lhbqndkdbsqnonq]shnm btudssd b]m ad trdc to sn 0/ shldr ]r knmf ]r
sgd r]ld sq]mrenql]shnm hr qdod]sdc-
Sgd sdrs sq]mrenql]shnm rgntkc ad cnmd hm ctokhb]sd nq sqhokhb]sd sn adssdq drshl]sd sgd
]udq]fd sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx-
01- Sg]v sgd qdpthqdc ]lntms ne dkdbsqnbnlodsdms a]bsdqh]k bdkkr nm hbd ]mc sq]mredq
1/,⁄k ]khptnsr hmsn oqdbnnkdc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- Jddo nm hbd-
Sg]v ] sns]k ne ’m ) 0( × 1/ k bdkkr+ vgdqd m hr sgd mtladq ne dkdbsqnonq]shnmr+ sn oqnuhcd
rteehbhdms bdkkr enq sgd sq]mrenql]shnm-
02- Trhmf ] rsdqhkd vhcd,anqd ohods sho+ sq]mredq 1 ⁄k khf]shnm lhwstqd sn d]bg ]khptns ]mc
fdmskx lhw vhsg sgd ohods sho-
03- Sq]mredq sgd rnktshnm hmsn ] oqdbnnkdc dkdbsqnonq]shnm btudssd+ ok]bhmf sgd cqnokds
b]qdetkkx adsvddm sgd dkdbsqncdr ]mc ]unhchmf sgd enql]shnm ne ]mx ]hq ataakdr-
04- Ok]bd sgd btudssd hmsn sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm bg]ladq ]mc cdkhudq ] otkrd ]bbnqchmf sn
sgd enkknvhmf bnmchshnmr9
unks]fd annrsdq rdsshmfr9
qdrhrs]mbd nm unks]fd annrsdq+ 3/// Ω
Bdkk,Onq]snq rdsshmfr9
unks]fd fq]chdms+ 02 jU.bl
b]o]bhs]mbd+ 22/ ⁄E
hlodc]mbd+ knv Ω
bg]qfd q]sd+ e]rs-
05- Bnkkdbs sgd cqnokds ne bdkkr ]mc chktsd hlldch]sdkx hmsn 4// ⁄k RNB ldchtl hm ]
04,lk rm]o,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stad- Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 26µB hm ]m nqahs]k rg]jdq ]s 1//
qol-
Sghr hmbta]shnm ]kknvr shld enq sgd ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd fdmd sn ad dwoqdrrdc-
Tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr sgd bdkk bnmbdmsq]shnm hr bnmrhcdq]akx ghfgdq sg]m b]m ad ]bghdudc
]s sgd rs]shnm]qx og]rd ne fqnvsg+ ]mc sgtr sgdqd hr kdrr bg]mbd ne bdkk chuhrhnm-
9mXkxyd sdrs bknmdr

06- Roqd]c sgd dmshqd ]khptns ne bdkkr nm ] 0// × 04“ll KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf 4 rtbqnrd
]mc dhsgdq 1/ ⁄f.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk ’enq A?B bknmdr( nq 14 ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm ’enq
O?B bknmdr(-
@ksdqm]shudkx+ qdbnudq sgd bdkkr ax bdmsqhetf]shnm ]mc bnmbdmsq]sd sn ] ehm]k unktld ne 0//
sn 1// k adenqd ok]shmf- He sgd vgnkd unktld hr sn ad ok]sdc vhsgnts bnmbdmsq]shnm+ dmrtqd
sg]s sgd ok]sdr ]qd cqhdc tmcdq ] gnnc oqhnq sn ok]shmf- @ sgnqntfgkx cqhdc ok]sd hr trdc sn
roddc to ]arnqoshnm ne sgd rnktshnm-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne 07- Fqnv nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB+ bntms bnknmhdr+ ]mc drshl]sd sgd shsdq odq sq]mrenql]shnm-
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr
4-8-5
He ] rdqhdr ne rhyd eq]bshnmr ]qd sdrsdc rhltks]mdntrkx+ sgd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx hr rddm sn cqno
oqdbhohsntrkx ]r sgd rhyd ne sgd eq]bshnmr hmbqd]rdr ]anud 1// ja- Sgd e]bsnqr bnmsqhatshmf
sn sghr rg]qo cdbkhmd hm bknmhmf deehbhdmbx ]qd mns vdkk tmcdqrsnnc ]s oqdrdms-
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] sns]k fdmnlhb l]ll]kh]m A@B nq O@B khaq]qx vhsg 0/,enkc qdctmc]mbx
qdpthqdr bqd]shnm ne <1//+/// bknmdr- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]bghdud ]r ghfg ] bknmhmf deehbhdmbx
]r onrrhakd vhsg sgd k]qfdrs onrrhakd hmrdqs rhyd+ adb]trd sghr vhkk qdctbd sgd mtladq ne
dkdbsqnonq]shnmr sg]s ]qd rtardptdmskx qdpthqdc-
HrnkXsd Xmc bgXpXbsdphyd hmchuhctXk sdrs bknmdr

08- Ohbj 3/ bknmdr vhsg ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj ]mc fqnv sgd bdkkr nudqmhfgs hm 0-4 lk KA
ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 1/ ⁄f.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk ’A?B bknmdr( nq 14 ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm
’O?B bknmdr(-
1/- Dwsq]bs CM? trhmf ]m ]tsnl]sdc ok]rlhc hrnk]shnm rxrsdl ’?tsnFdm 63/( nq sgd
lnchehdc ]kj]khmd kxrhr oqnbdctqd ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 4(-
10- Chrrnkud CM? ’/-4 sn 0 ⁄f( hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq- Chfdrs 4 sn 0/ ⁄k CM? vhsg /-0 T
MnsH hm ] 1/,⁄k unktld sn rdo]q]sd sgd udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs CM? eq]fldmsr-
Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn odqenql sgd qd]bshnm hm ] ekdwhakd 85,vdkk ok]sd ]s 26µB enq 1 gq-
11- ?m]kxyd chfdrsdc CM? trhmf ] BGDE nq ] EHFD ]oo]q]str- Trd ] 0 ]f]qnrd fdk+
/-4× SAD ateedq+ knv,q]mfd OEF l]qjdqr+ ]mc sgd enkknvhmf bnmchshnmr9
Enq BGDE9 03µB+ 5 U.bl+ 05 gq+ /-0 sn 3/ rdb otkrd shld+ ]mc 01/µ ]mfkd-
Enq EHFD9 Qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ 07/ U enqv]qc unks]fd+ 01/ U qdudqrd unks]fd+ ]mc 05
gq vhsg /-0 sn 03 rdb rvhsbg shld khmd]q rg]od-
Sgd EHFD rxrsdl hr ltbg kdrr dwodmrhud sg]m BGDE+ ]mc hr ]akd sn nas]hm dmntfg qdrnktshnm
enq sghr otqonrd-
12- Rs]hm sgd fdk vhsg /-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ]mc b]kbtk]sd sgd lnkdbtk]q
vdhfgs ne hmrdqsr trhmf ] chfhs]k hl]fdq-
Lnrs ne sgd bknmdr vhkk fhud svn a]mcr”] udbsnq eq]fldms ’7-6 ja enq oA@Bd2-5+ 04-4 ja
enq oBXO@B1+ ]mc 05-7 ja enq oO@B3( ]mc sgd hmrdqs CM@ ne u]qh]akd rhyd- He sgd hmrdqs
bnms]hmr hmsdqm]k MnsH rhsdr+ ]cchshnm]k a]mcr vhkk ad rddm- Hmbnlokdsd chfdrshnm trt]kkx
kd]cr sn ] bg]q]bsdqhrshb cntakds+ vgdqd sgd svn a]mcr cheedq ax sgd rhyd ne sgd udbsnq-
BpdXsd khapXpx
13- Qdod]s sgd khf]shnm oqnbdctqd trhmf ] rhyd eq]bshnm ne fdmnlhb CM? sg]s fhudr sgd
cdrhqdc ]udq]fd hmrdqs rhyd ]mc bknmhmf deehbhdmbx- Rb]kd to sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm sn
4// sn 0/// ⁄k trhmf sgd dmshqd qdl]hmhmf dkdbsqndktsdc hmrdqs CM?-
Sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm hr trt]kkx odqenqldc hm rdudq]k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ]s 14/ k odq
stad- Nsgdqvhrd+ sgd hmbqd]rd hm unktld l]x b]trd sgd rnktshnm sn ad chrodqrdc hmsn sgd
v]sdq ctqhmf rtardptdms ch]kxrhr+ dudm sgntfg ] 36,ll,ch]ldsdq ehksdq hr trdc-
14- Ch]kxyd ]mc bnmbdmsq]sd sgd khf]shnm lhwstqd ]r cdrbqhadc ’rsdor 5 sn 0/(+ ats trd ]
36,ll,ch]ldsdq lhbqnch]kxrhr ehksdq enq d]bg 14/,⁄k ]khptns-
@esdq bnmbdmsq]shnm+ ∼3/ k rgntkc ad qdbnudqdc eqnl d]bg 14/, k khf]shnm rnktshnm-
15- ?cc 01 ⁄k bnmbdmsq]sdc CM? sn stadr bnms]hmhmf ∼00/ ⁄k d]bg ne dkdbsqnbnlodsdms
a]bsdqh]k bdkkr- Lhw vdkk ax fdmskd rshqqhmf trhmf ] vhcd,anqd ohods sho- Sg]v dmntfg
dkdbsqnbnlodsdms bdkkr sn bnlokdsd ]kk sq]mrenql]shnmr trhmf sgd dmshqd qdbnudqdc
khf]shnm lhwstqd-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-6
16- Odqenql hcdmshb]k sq]mrenql]shnmr ]s 1/ ⁄k odq dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]mc bnkkdbs sgd sq]mr,
enqldc bdkkr eqnl 0/ dkdbsqnonq]shnmr hmsn ] 4/,lk chronr]akd bdmsqhetfd stad
bnms]hmhmf 4 lk RNB ldchtl ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sgd sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx vhkk cqno he sgd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf sq]mrenqldc bdkkr hr jdos
]s 3µB ctqhmf sgd sq]mrenql]shnm dwodqhldms-
17- Hmbta]sd sgd bdkkr nm ]m nqhahs]k rg]jdq ]s 1// qol ]s 26µB enq 0 gq-
18- ?cc 7// ⁄k ne 7/ rsdqhkd fkxbdqnk rnktshnm hmsn sgd a]bsdqh]k btkstqd ]mc lhw udqx
vdkk- Roqd]c 1// ⁄k nm svn hmchuhct]k 0// × 04“ll KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf 4 rtbqnrd
]mc sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb sn dw]lhmd sgd shsdq eqnl d]bg stad-
Sgd ]lntms ne btkstqd roqd]c odq ok]sd hr cdsdqlhmdc a]rdc nm sgd shsdq drshl]sdc eqnl sgd
sdrs khf]shnm ]mc sq]mrenql]shnm ’rsdo 07(- Sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr nm ] ok]sd rgntkc ad
adsvddm 2// ]mc 6// sn drshl]sd sgd ]bbtq]sd shsdq enq bnknmx ohbjhmf-
Hs hr d]rhdq sn gnlnfdmdntrkx roqd]c 1// k btkstqd vgdm 2// k RNB ldchtl hr ]krn ]ccdc
sn sgd ok]sd-
2/- Eqddyd sgd qdl]hmhmf bdkkr hm ] cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg ]mc jddo ]s °7/µB tmshk bnknmx
ohbjhmf b]m ad rbgdctkdc- Sn ohbj bnknmhdr+ roqd]c btkstqd ]s 05// bknmdr.ok]sd nm
11 × 11“bl KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf 4 rtbqnrd ]mc sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb- Fqnv
nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
Sgd bnknmx ohbjhmf hr trt]kkx rbgdctkdc vhsghm ] bntokd ne lnmsgr- Sgd eqnydm bdkkr rgntkc
ad ]akd sn ad rsnqdc enq ]s kd]rs 0 xd]q-
RTOONPS OQDO9Q9SHNM NE A9B.O9B UDBSNQ ENQ BKNMHMF

OPNSNBNK 0
Sgd hmsdfqhsx ne sgd udbsnq&r bngdrhud dmcr ]mc sgd ]ardmbd ne tmbts udbsnq lnkdbtkdr ]qd
oqdqdpthrhsdr enq rtbbdrr hm oqdo]qhmf A?B ]mc O?B khaq]qhdr- Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr
rsdor enq oqdo]qhmf sgd udbsnqr sn l]whlhyd bknmhmf deehbhdmbx ]mc sn lhmhlhyd sgd kdudk
ne mnmqdbnlahm]ms bknmdr-
Oqdo]q]shnm ne oA?Bd2-5+ oBXO?B1+ ]mc oO?B3 enq bknmhmf hmunkudr ] rhmfkd qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm vhsg A]lGH nq DbnQH- Sgdrd ok]rlhcr bnms]hm sgd oTB,khmj
hmrdqs ]s sgd bknmhmf rhsd+ sgtr hm]bshu]shmf sgd r]bA fdmd ]mc dm]akhmf bknmdr bnms]hmhmf
sgd nqhfhm]k ok]rlhc sn fqnv hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne rtbqnrd- Bknmdr bnms]hmhmf tmbts udbsnqr
b]mmns ad chrshmfthrgdc eqnl sqtkx qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr+ ]mc fqd]s b]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm sn
dmrtqd bnlokdsd chfdrshnm ne sgd nqhfhm]k udbsnq vhsg A]lGH nq DbnQH ctqhmf udbsnq
oqdo]q]shnm- Cdodmchmf nm sgd rntqbd ]mc ]bshuhsx ne sgd cheedqdms dmyxldr trdc+ hs hr
mdbdrr]qx sn noshlhyd sgd bnmchshnmr enq d]bg chfdrshnm- Sgd enkknvhmf bnmchshnmr g]ud
addm entmc sn xhdkc fnnc udbsnq oqdo]q]shnmr trhmf sgd qdbnlldmcdc dmyxldr-
9cchshnmXk LXsdphXkr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(
oA?Bd2-5+ oBXO?B1+ nq oO?B3 rsnbj hm D- bnkh CG0/A bdkkr ’O- cd Inmf:
ohdsdq>cdinmf-ldc-atee]kn-dct(
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf9
14 ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm ’enq O?B( nq 1/ ⁄f.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk ’enq A?B(
4 ’v.u( rtbqnrd ]mc dhsgdq j]m]lxbhm nq bgknq]logdmhbnk
4 ’v.u( rtbqnrd+ 0// ⁄f.lk ]lohbhkkhm+ ]mc dhsgdq j]m]lxbhm nq
bgknq]logdmhbnk
A]lGH ]mc DbnQH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc 0/× ateedqr ’Mdv Dmfk]mc
Ahnk]ar nq dpthu]kdms(
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
/-6 ’v.u( ]f]qnrd fdkr ’enq rs]mc]qc dkdbsqnognqdrhr(
A9B.O9B B]ke hmsdrshmd ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ’?O: Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl(
KhapZphdr 0/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J ’Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl( rsnbj rnktshnm
4-8-7
84 ’u.u( dsg]mnk
0-/ ’v.u( tksq]otqd ]f]qnrd rnktshnm ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr: enq BGDE rxrsdl(
5× kn]chmf ateedq ’TMHS 1-4@(+ mns bnms]hmhmf wxkdmd bx]mnk EE nq RCR
0,ja k]ccdq nq k]lac] GhmcHHH l]qjdqr
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
2/ ’v.u( onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( 7///
0-4,ll,sghbj dkdbsqnognqdrhr bnla enq BGDE ]oo]q]str
Ch]kxrhr stahmf ne 2>3 hmch]ldsdq+ lnk- vs- dwbktrhnm khlhs ne 01+/// sn 03+///
c]ksnmr ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr nq dpthu]kdms(
Ch]kxrhr bkho
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4@(+
ok]rlhc dwsq]bshnm ’d-f-+ TMHS 0-6(+ BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd dpthkhaqhtl
bdmsqhetf]shnm ’d-f-+ TMHS 0-7(+ dkdbsqndktshnm ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3(+ ]mc
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0@(
Sdrs udbsnp CM9

0- Rsqd]j qdbnlahm]ms CG0/A bdkkr g]qanqhmf A?B nq O?B udbsnqr nmsn ]m KA ok]sd
bnms]hmhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb ’bgknq]logdmhbnk nq j]m]lxbhm+ qdrodbshudkx(-
Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
1- Hrnk]sd ehud rhmfkd bnknmhdr ]mc hmnbtk]sd hmsn rdo]q]sd 04,lk rm]o,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd
stadr bnms]hmhmf 2 lk KA ldchtl vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb- Fqnv btkstqdr
nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
2- Trd 0-4 lk ne d]bg btkstqd sn oqdo]qd CM? trhmf ]m ]tsnl]sdc ok]rlhc hrnk]shnm
rxrsdl ’?tsnFdm 63/( nq sgd lnchehdc ]kj]khmd kxrhr oqnsnbnk ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk
4(- Rsnqd sgd qdl]hmcdq ne d]bg btkstqd ]s 3µB-
3- Qdrtrodmc CM? hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq-
4- Chfdrs 4 ⁄k CM? eqnl d]bg oqdo]q]shnm vhsg MnsH+ 4 ⁄k vhsg A]lGH+ ]mc 4 ⁄k vhsg
DbnQH+ trhmf sgd l]mte]bstqdqr& qdbnlldmcdc bnmchshnmr-
5- ?m]kxyd chfdrsdc CM? hm ] /-6 ]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-4@(- Chrb]qc bknmdr sg]s bnms]hm
]mx qd]qq]mfdldmsr ne sgd udbsnq-
O@B udbsnqr cn mns bnms]hm DbnPH rhsdr- Nsgdqvhrd ]kk dmyxldr rgntkc khadq]sd oTB08,khmj
eqnl sgd udbsnqr+ oqnctbhmf eq]fldmsr ne ∼1-6 ja ’sgd oTB08 rsteedq eq]fldms( ]mc ∼7-6
ja ’oA@Bd2-5(+ 04-4 ja ’oBXO@B1(+ nq 05-7 ja ’oO@B3(-
OpdoXpd udbsnp enp kXpfd,rbXkd khfXshnm

6- Chktsd sgd rdkdbsdc btkstqd hmsn 0 khsdq KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
]mshahnshb- Fqnv sn r]stq]shnm ]s 26µB-
Sghr btkstqd hr trdc enq l]jhmf ] k]qfd,rb]kd oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd O@B nq A@B udbsnqr-
7- Oqdo]qd ] bqtcd kxr]sd ne sgd btkstqd ax sgd ]kj]khmd kxrhr nq bkd]qdc kxr]sd ldsgnc-
@mx rs]mc]qc oqnsnbnk enq ok]rlhc dwsq]bshnm l]x ad trdc gdqd ’TMHS 0-6(-
8- Otqhex udbsnq ok]rlhc eqnl bqtcd kxr]sd ax BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd dpthkhaqhtl
bdmsqhetf]shnm-
@mx rs]mc]qc oqnsnbnk enq BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd dpthkhaqhtl bdmsqhetf]shnm l]x ad
]ookhdc ’rdd TMHS 0-7(-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-8
Chfdrs udbsnp vhsg AXlGH np DbnPH
0/- Sn drs]akhrg sgd lhmhl]k ]lntms ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld qdpthqdc enq bnlokdsd chfdr,
shnm ne sgd udbsnq+ ehqrs chfdrs 4/ mf udbsnq CM? vhsg /-0+ /-1+ /-4+ ]mc 0 T ne dhsgdq
A]lGH nq DbnQH enq oA?Bd2-5+ ]mc A]lGH enq O?B udbsnqr+ hm rdo]q]sd 0/,⁄k
qd]bshnmr enq 0 gq ]s 26µB- Odqenql bnmudmshnm]k ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]mc
dsghchtl aqnlhcd rs]hmhmf sn uhdv sgd chfdrshnm-
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sn drs]akhrg sgd lhmhl]k ]lntms ne dmyxld qdpthqdc enq bnlokdsd chfdrshnm-
He snn khsskd dmyxld hr trdc+ l]mx mnmqdbnlahm]ms bknmdr bnms]hmhmf tmchfdrsdc udbsnq b]m
ad dwodbsdc- Nm sgd nsgdq g]mc+ dwbdrr dmyxld qdrtksr hm ] udqx ghfg q]shn ne mnmhmrdqs
bknmdr+ vghbg ]qd lnrs khjdkx hmctbdc ax rs]q ]bshuhsx-
00- Mdws+ sn drs]akhrg sgd l]whl]k ]lntms ne CM? hm sgd qd]bshnm ’]mc sgd lhmhltl
rb]kd to unktld(+ chfdrs 0//+ 1//+ ]mc 3// mf udbsnq CM? vhsg 1+ 3+ ]mc 7 shldr sgd
lhmhl]k ]lntms ne dmyxld hm rdo]q]sd 0/,⁄k qd]bshnmr ’sns]k 8 qd]bshnmr( enq 0 gq ]s
26µB- Odqenql bnmudmshnm]k ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]mc dsghchtl aqnlhcd
rs]hmhmf sn uhdv sgd chfdrshnm-
Ghfg,pt]khsx udbsnq oqdo]q]shnm hr cheehbtks- He mdbdrr]qx+ sgd udbsnq b]m ad chfdrsdc vhsg
@o]KH enq oA@Bd2-5 nq Rb]H enq oBXO@B1 ]mc oO@B3 sn cdrsqnx sgd oTB,rsteedq eq]fldms
hm sgd udbsnqr md]qkx bnlokdsdkx- Mnsd sg]s ] oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo hr mddcdc hm nqcdq sn bg]mfd
sgd qd]bshnm ateedq ]mc sg]s noshl]k dmyxld bnmbdmsq]shnm ltrs ad cdsdqlhmdc-
01- Hmbta]sd ∼2/ ⁄f udbsnq CM? vhsg sgd cdehmdc ]lntms ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd dmyxld ]s
26µB enq 04 lhm-
02- ?cc 0 T b]ke hmsdrshmd ?O ]mc bnmshmtd hmbta]shmf ]s 26µB enq 0 gq-
03- Sn rsno sgd qd]bshnm+ ]cc /-4 L DCS? sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 04 lL+ ]cc 0/
lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J sn 1// ⁄f.lk ehm]k+ ]mc hmbta]sd ]s 26µB enq 0 gq-
04- Sn hm]bshu]sd oqnsdhm]rd J+ ]cc 0// lL OLRE rnktshnm sn 1 lL ehm]k ]mc hmbta]sd
]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 0 gq-
Odpenpl OEFD
05- Ctqhmf rsdo 04+ bkd]m ] 0-4,ll,sghbj dkdbsqnognqdrhr bnla vhsg 84 dsg]mnk ]mc
bnudq sddsg vhsg ]tsnbk]ud s]od sn bqd]sd ] k]qfd oqdo]q]shud rkns vhsg rteehbhdms ro]bd
sn kn]c sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd- Kd]ud dmntfg dlosx vdkkr enq ] 0,ja k]ccdq nq
k]lac],GhmcHHH l]qjdqr nm ansg rhcdr ]mc ]s kd]rs nmd dlosx vdkk adsvddm sgd
l]qjdqr ]mc sgd oqdo]q]shud rkns-
06- Oqdo]qd ] 0 ]f]qnrd fdk hm ] BGDE lnkc trhmf sgd oqdo]q]shud bnla- Vghkd sgd fdk
hr rnkhchexhmf+ ]cc 1 khsdqr ne /-4× SAD ateedq sn sgd BGDE ]oo]q]str s]mj ]mc
dpthkhaq]sd sgd tmhs ]s 03µB-
07- Ok]bd sgd fdk hm sgd oqdbnnkdc tmhs- ?cc 5× fdk kn]chmf ateedq sn sgd r]lokdr ’ehm]k
0×( ]mc kn]c r]lokdr hm sgd k]qfd oqdo]q]shud vdkk- Kn]c 0,ja k]ccdq nq k]lac]
GhmcHHH l]qjdqr hm ansg rhcd vdkkr- Odqenql dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]s 03µB ]mc 5 U.bl enq
05 gq vhsg /-0 sn 3/ rdb otkrd shld ]s 01/µ ]mfkd-
Trd ne wxkdmd bx]mnk EE hm sgd fdk kn]chmf ateedq hr mns qdbnlldmcdc adb]trd sghr cxd
lhfq]sdr vhsg sgd udbsnq a]mc tmcdq sgdrd dkdbsqnognqdrhr bnmchshnmr-
Pdbnudp udbsnp CM9

08- Bts ]v]x svn ek]mjhmf fdk rkhbdr sg]s bnms]hm sgd l]qjdqr ]r vdkk ]r 0 sn 1 ll eqnl
d]bg rhcd ne sgd bdmsq]k udbsnq k]md- Vq]o sgd qdl]hmhmf lhcckd onqshnm ne sgd
Bnmrsptbshnm ne oqdo]q]shud k]md hm ok]rshb vq]o ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB-
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr 1/- Rs]hm sgd ek]mjhmf rkhbdr vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd sn cdsdbs sgd l]inq udbsnq eq]fldms-
4-8-0/
10- Bts khmd]q udbsnq CM? k]bjhmf sgd oTB,rsteedq eq]fldms eqnl sgd bdmsq]k k]md ]mc
qdbnudq ax dkdbsqndktshnm ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 3+ rsdor 27 sn 35(-
11- Kn]c r]lokd hmsn 2>3,hm-,ch]ldsdq ch]kxrhr stahmf vhsg ] 01+///, sn 03+///,C] lnk-
vs- dwbktrhnm khlhs+ ]mc ch]kxyd nmbd ]f]hmrs 0 khsdq SD ateedq ]s 3µB enq <1 gq-
12- Qdbnudq rnktshnm eqnl sgd ch]kxrhr stahmf ]mc oqdbhohs]sd CM? vhsg rnchtl ]bds]sd
]mc dhsgdq dsg]mnk nq hrnoqno]mnk ’TMHS 1-0@(- Chrrnkud CM? hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq-
Bgdbi deehbhdmbx ne cdognrognpxkXshnm
13- Ok]bd entq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr nm hbd ]mc mtladq sgdl 0 sn 3- ?cc 3 ⁄k ne 4× S3
CM? khf]rd ateedq ]mc 4/ mf ne chfdrsdc ]mc ?O,sqd]sdc udbsnq CM? hmsn sgd stadr+
]mc ]citrs sgd unktld sn 1/ ⁄k vhsg rsdqhkd chrshkkdc ]mc cdhnmhydc v]sdq-
14- ?cc 0 T S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd sn stadr 2 ]mc 3- Hmbta]sd ]kk entq stadr ]s 26µB
enq 0 gq-
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd vhkk ad ]bshud hm 0× khf]rd ateedq-
15- Gd]s ]s 54µB enq 1/ lhm+ sgdm ok]bd nm hbd sn hm]bshu]sd sgd dmyxld-
16- ?cc 0 T S3 CM? khf]rd sn stadr 1 ]mc 3- Hmbta]sd ]kk entq stadr ]s 05µB enq <3 gq-
Sgtr+ stad 0 bnms]hmr mn dmyxld+ stad 1 bnms]hmr S3 CM@ khf]rd+ stad 2 bnms]hmr S3
onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd+ ]mc stad 3 bnms]hmr S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ]mc S3 CM@ khf]rd-
17- Qtm r]lokdr hm ] /-6 ]f]qnrd fdk+ rs]hm sgd fdk vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd+ ]mc uhdv-
Bknrdc bhqbtk]q CM@ rgntkc mns ad rddm hm r]lokdr 0+ 1+ ]mc 2- R]lokd 3 rgntkc g]ud
bknrdc bhqbtk]q CM@ ats mn khmd]q CM@-
18- Odqenql ] khf]shnm trhmf ]kk sgd qdl]hmhmf udbsnq CM? rnktshnm hm ] 1//,⁄k qd]bshnm
unktld vhsg 3 T S3 CM? khf]rd-
2/- Otqhex sgd khmd]q lnmnldqhb udbsnq CM? ]v]x eqnl sgd a]bjfqntmc ne khf]sdc udbsnq
ax OEFD hm ] BGDE ]oo]q]str ’rdd rsdor 05 sgqntfg 12(-
Bgdbi pXshn ne aXbifpntmc bknmdr

20- Odqenql sdrs khf]shnmr trhmf udbsnq CM? ]knmd ’14 mf oA?Bd2-5+ 4/ mf O?B udbsnqr(
]mc udbsnq oktr 4/ mf bnmsqnk CM? ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 0 sn 4(-
21- Ch]kxyd ]f]hmrs v]sdq ]mc 2/ ODF 7///+ ]mc odqenql sq]mrenql]shnm ]r cdrbqhadc
’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 5 sn 05(-
22- Roqd]c sq]mrenqldc bdkkr nm KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf 4 rtbqnrd ]mc dhsgdq j]m]lxbhm
nq bgknq]logdmhbnk+ ]r ]ooqnoqh]sd- Fqnv nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
J]m]lxbhm.rtbqnrd ]mc bgknq]logdmhbnk.rtbqnrd ok]sdr ]qd trdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd kdudk ne
qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr ]mc mnmqdbnlahm]ms bknmdr- He sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr nas]hmdc eqnl
udbsnq CM@ ]knmd hr ghfg ’<0//(+ udbsnq ltrs ad oqdo]qdc ]f]hm+ adfhmmhmf vhsg dmyxld
shsq]shnm ’rsdo 0/(- He sgd ok]rlhc hr hrnk]sdc eqnl sgdrd a]bjfqntmc bknmdr ]mc ]m]kxydc
ax OEFD ]esdq MnsH chfdrshnm+ rl]kkdq udbsnq rhydr vhkk ad nardqudc- Oqdrtl]akx+ rs]q
]bshuhsx b]trdr mnmrodbhehb chfdrshnm hm sgd r]bA fdmd ’dhsgdq oqnlnsdq nq bnchmf rdptdmbd(+
sgtr hm]bshu]shmf sgd fdmd+ ]mc sgd mnmrodbhehb]kkx chfdrsdc+ mnmcdognrognqxk]sdc CM@ hr
bhqbtk]qhydc ax rdke,khf]shnm- Sgtr+ sgdrd bnknmhdr b]m fqnv nm rtbqnrd ok]sdr vhsgnts hmrdqs
CM@-
23- Sn dw]lhmd sgd bnlokdsd qdlnu]k ne rsteedq eq]fldms eqnl sgd udbsnq+ roqd]c sgd
sq]mrenqldc bdkkr vhsg rdke,khf]sdc udbsnq nm KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf 4 rtbqnrd+ 0//
⁄f.lk ]lohbhkkhm+ ]mc dhsgdq j]m]lxbhm nq bgknq]logdmhbnk+ ]r ]ooqnoqh]sd- Fqnv
nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
J]m]lxbhm.]lohbhkkhm.rtbqnrd ]mc bgknq]logdmhbnk.]lohbhkkhm.rtbqnrd ok]sdr ]qd trdc sn Bnmrsptbshnm ne
cdsdqlhmd sgd qdl]hmhmf kdudk ne tmchfdrsdc udbsnq bnms]hmhmf sgd oTB,khmj- Hcd]kkx+ sgdqd QdbnlahmZms
rgntkc ad ydqn @loP bnknmhdr- CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-00
RTOONPS OQDO9Q9SHNM NE GHFG,LNKDBTK9Q,VDHFGS CM9 EQNL
OPNSNBNK 1 KXLOGNBXSDR HM 9F9QNRD AKNBJR
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] sns]k fdmnlhb khaq]qx cdl]mcr sg]s rnld bnmrhcdq]shnm ad fhudm sn sgd
rntqbd ne CM? sn ad trdc- ?ksgntfg CM? eqnl btkstqdc bdkk khmdr g]r addm dwsdmrhudkx
trdc hm bnmrsqtbshmf bnrlhc khaq]qhdr+ hs hr vdkk jmnvm sg]s o]rr]fd hm shrrtd btkstqd l]x
qdrtks hm bgqnlnrnl]k qd]qq]mfdldmsr: sgdqdenqd+ hs hr bnmrhcdqdc lnqd cdrhq]akd sn trd
CM? nas]hmdc chqdbskx eqnl gtl]m nq ]mhl]k rntqbdr- ? bnmudmhdms rntqbd ne CM? enq
sghr otqonrd hr vgnkd aknnc+ ]mc lnqd rodbhehb]kkx+ sgd bhqbtk]shmf kxlognbxsdr- ?rrtlhmf
]m ]udq]fd ne ∼4 × 0/5 kxlognbxsdr odq lhkkhkhsdq ne aknnc ]mc 5 of CM? odq bdkk+ ]r ltbg
]r 2/ ⁄f CM? b]m ad qdbnudqdc odq lk ne aknnc+ l]jhmf hs ] udqx bnmudmhdms ]mc
hmdwodmrhud rntqbd ne CM?- Sghr ldsgnc cdodmcr nm oqdedqdmsh]k kxrhr ne qdc aknnc bdkkr
’QAB( trhmf ] fdmskd oqnbdctqd sg]s cndr mns ]eedbs kxlognbxsdr- Sgd ldsgnc b]m ad
]ookhdc dpt]kkx vdkk sn btkstqdc bdkkr ax nlhsshmf sgd QAB,kxrhr rsdo: gnvdudq+ sgd bdkkr
rgntkc ad bnkkdbsdc ]r pthbjkx ]r onrrhakd+ drodbh]kkx vgdm trhmf ]ss]bgdc bdkkr hm btkstqd-
Nsgdq oqnsnbnkr enq dladcchmf ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs l]ll]kh]m CM? eqnl shrrtdr
’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 2 ]mc TMHS 1-4A( rgntkc ]krn oqnctbd ]bbdos]akd qdrtksr-
LXsdphXkr
Gd]ksgx gtl]m unktmsddq
OAR ’@OODMCHW 1(+ hbd bnkc
0× QAB kxrhr rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
HmBdqs ]f]qnrd ’ELB Ahnoqnctbsr(
Oqnsdhm]rd J kxrhr rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
SD4/ ateedq9 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(.4/ lL DCS?
/-0 lL OLRE rnktshnm9 0// lL OLRE rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod( chktsdc 0.0/// hm
SD4/ ateedq hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd
/-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
Aknnc,cq]vhmf dptholdms
Aknnc bnkkdbshnm stadr bnms]hmhmf DCS?
?tsnl]sdc gdl]snknfx bntmsdq
4/,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr+ rsdqhkd
Qdeqhfdq]sdc bdmsqhetfd vhsg qnsnq.]c]osdqr enq 4/,lk stadr ’d-f-+ Rnqu]kk QH5///C
bdmsqhetfd vhsg G,0///A rvhmfhmf,atbjds qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms(
Qnkkdq lhwdq ’Qnaahmr Rbhdmshehb nq dpthu]kdms(
4/µB v]sdq a]sg
0/ × 4 × 0-4“ll chronr]akd CM? oktf lnkc ’Ahn,Q]c(
Bnkkdbs aknnc Xmc pdlnud pdc aknnc bdkkr

0- Trd aknnc,cq]vhmf dptholdms sn nas]hm 34 lk udmntr aknnc eqnl ] gd]ksgx gtl]m
unktmsddq hm aknnc bnkkdbshnm stadr bnms]hmhmf DCS?- Lhw vdkk sn ]unhc bkns enql],
shnm-
1- Bntms sgd sns]k mtladq ne kxlognbxsdr trhmf ]m ]tsnl]sdc gdl]snknfx bntmsdq-
Sgd sns]k mtladq rgntkc ad 1-14 sn 2-2 × 0/7 hm 34 lk-
2- Sq]mredq aknnc sn svn 4/,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr+ ]cc 0/ lk
hbd,bnkc OAR sn d]bg+ ]mc lhw fdmskx-
3- Bdmsqhetfd ]s 0765 × f enq 4 lhm ]s 3µB- Chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms trhmf ] 0/,lk
chronr]akd ohods+ adhmf b]qdetk mns sn qdlnud ]mx kxlognbxsdr eqnl sgd etyyx bn]s
k]xdq-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
A9B.O9B Bdmsqhetf]shnm qdrtksr hm ] k]qfd odkkds ne qdc aknnc bdkkr ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd stad ]mc ]
KhapZphdr udqx sghm k]xdq ne kxlognbxsdr ’sgd etyyx bn]s k]xdq( ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd vhsg sgd ok]rl] k]xdq-
4-8-01
4- Qdod]s v]rg vhsg hbd,bnkc OAR sdm shldr-
5- Chrb]qc sgd ehm]k rtodqm]s]ms+ lhw sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm vdkk+ ]mc chuhcd hmsn entq 4/,lk
stadr-
6- ?cc 14 lk ne 0× QAB kxrhr rnktshnm sn d]bg stad+ lhw r]lokdr fdmskx nm ] qnkkdq
lhwdq+ ]mc hmbta]sd nm lhwdq ∼1/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Ctqhmf sghr shld+ ]m dwbg]mfd oqnbdrr b]s]kxydc ax b]qanmhb ]mgxcq]rd qdrtksr hm ]bbt,
ltk]shnm ne ]llnmhtl bgknqhcd hmrhcd sgd bdkkr: sghr ]bbtltk]shnm hmbqd]rdr sgd hmsdqm]k
nrlnshb rsqdmfsg ]mc b]trdr rvdkkhmf ]mc atqrshmf ne PABr- Kxlognbxsdr g]ud ltbg knvdq
b]qanmhb ]mgxcq]rd ]bshuhsx ]mc cn mns tmcdqfn kxrhr-
7- Uhrt]kkx lnmhsnq sgd oqnfqdrr ne QAB kxrhr- Vgdm hs ]ood]qr bnlokdsd ’trt]kkx ;2/
lhm(+ bdmsqhetfd sgd stadr enq 0/ lhm ]s 1/7 × f+ 3µB-
Vgdm dw]lhmdc ]f]hmrs ] khfgs rntqbd+ sgd rtrodmrhnm nqhfhm]kkx ]ood]qr bkntcx- Sgd
bkntchmdrr vhkk chr]ood]q ]r sgd qdc bdkkr kxrd- @esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm+ ] odkkds ne kxlognbxsdr
rgntkc ad nauhntr ]s sgd anssnl ne d]bg stad-
8- Chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms ax fdmskd hmudqrhnm+ s]jhmf b]qd mns sn chrstqa sgd kxlognbxsd
odkkds- Qhmrd sgd hmrhcd ne sgd stadr vhsg 1 lk hbd,bnkc OAR+ adhmf b]qdetk mns sn
chrstqa sgd odkkds- Chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms vhsg ] lhbqnohods sho-
0/- Qdrtrodmc kxlognbxsdr hm 0/ lk hbd,bnkc OAR ]mc bnlahmd hm nmd 4/,lk stad-
Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 1/7 × f+ 3µB+ ]mc chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms b]qdetkkx sn qdlnud
lnrs ne sgd qdl]hmhmf kxr]sd cdaqhr-
@ u]qh]akd ]lntms ne qdc bdkk cdaqhr l]x rs]x vhsg sgd odkkds-
00- Qdod]s v]rg vhsg hbd,bnkc OAR tmshk lnrs ne sgd qdc bnknq hr qdlnudc-
01- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm hbd,bnkc OAR ]s 0 × 0/7 bdkkr.lk ’∼5// ⁄f CM?.lk(-
Dladc bdkkr hm XfXpnrd

02- Chrrnkud /-0 f HmBdqs ]f]qnrd hm 0/ lk OAR ’0 ( hm ] lhbqnv]ud nudm ]mc jddo ]s
4/µ hm ] v]sdq a]sg-
03- Lhw sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm vdkk ]mc sq]mredq 3// k sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- V]ql sgd
stad ax g]mc enq 2 lhm-
04- ?cc 3// ⁄k ne 0 lnksdm HmBdqs ]f]qnrd ]mc lhw fdmskx- ?unhc l]jhmf ]mx ataakdr-
Sgd ehm]k ]f]qnrd bnmbdmsq]shnm hr /-4! ]mc sgd bdkk bnmbdmsq]shnm hr 4 × 0/6.lk+ dpthu]kdms
sn ∼2// f CM@.lk-
05- Sq]mredq sgd bdkk.]f]qnrd rtrodmrhnm ]r pthbjkx ]r onrrhakd sn 0/ × 4 × 0-4“ll
chronr]akd CM? oktf lnkcr trhmf ] lhbqnohods sho-
D]bg lnkc s]jdr ∼7/ k bdkk.]f]qnrd rtrodmrhnm+ bnms]hmhmf ∼14 f CM@- Eqnl 34 lk
aknnc+ hs hr onrrhakd sn l]jd ∼34 oktfr-
06- Ok]bd sgd lnkcr nm hbd enq 2/ sn 5/ lhm sn rnkhchex sgd ]f]qnrd-
DwspXbs ghfg,lnkdbtkXp,vdhfgs CM9

07- Dwsqtcd sgd CM? oktfr eqnl sgd lnkc chqdbskx hmsn ] 4/,lk stad bnms]hmhmf 4/ lk
oqnsdhm]rd J kxrhr rnktshnm-
Sgd mtladq ne CM@ oktfr odq stad rgntkc ad ;4/-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-02
08- Rs]mc sgd stad hm ] 4/µB v]sdq a]sg+ lhw odqhnchb]kkx+ ]mc hmbta]sd enq 37 gq- Qdok]bd
rnktshnm vhsg eqdrg oqnsdhm]rd J kxrhr rnktshnm ]esdq sgd ehqrs 13 gq-
Pdrhct]k ]lntmsr ne gdlnfknahm eqnl sgd PAB kxr]sd qdl]hm sq]oodc hm sgd aknbjr ]mc ]bs
]r ] bnmudmhdms l]qjdq sn lnmhsnq sgd chfdrshnm oqnbdrr- Sgd qdrhct]k bnknq chr]ood]qr
vhsghm ] edv gntqr+ ats chfdrshnm hr dwsdmcdc sn 37 gq sn dmrtqd sgnqntfg oqnsdhm qdlnu]k-
1/- Qhmrd oktfr rdudq]k shldr vhsg rsdqhkd chrshkkdc+ cdhnmhydc v]sdq-
10- ?cc 4/ lk SD4/ ateedq ]mc lhw nm ] qnkkdq lhwdq ]s 3µB enq 13 gq- Qdok]bd sgd rnktshnm
vhsg eqdrg SD4/ ateedq ]s kd]rs svhbd ctqhmf sgd 13 gq-
11- Sn hm]bshu]sd oqnsdhm]rd J+ v]rg oktfr svhbd enq 1 gq d]bg vhsg 4/ lk ne /-0 lL
OLRE rnktshnm nm sgd qnkkdq lhwdq ]s 3µB-
12- V]rg oktfr vhsg SD4/ ateedq nm sgd qnkkdq lhwdq ]s 3µB enq 13 gq- Qdok]bd sgd rnktshnm
vhsg eqdrg SD4/ ateedq ]s kd]rs nmbd ctqhmf sgd 13 gq-
13- Rsnqd CM? oktfr hm /-4 L DCS? ]s 3µB-
Sgd CM@ oktfr b]m ad rsnqdc tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr enq lnqd sg]m ] xd]q-
RTOONPS OQDO9Q9SHNM NE GHFG,LNKDBTK9Q,VDHFGS CM9 EQNL 9MHL9K

OPNSNBNK 2 SHRRTD BDKKR HM 9F9QNRD AKNBJR
?mhl]k shrrtdr ]qd ]krn trdetk ]r rntqbdr ne CM? enq khaq]qx oqdo]q]shnm+ rhmbd hs hr nesdm
cheehbtks sn nas]hm dmntfg kxlognbxsdr eqnl rl]kk lncdk nqf]mhrlr ’d-f-+ lhbd+ q]sr(-
Gdqd+ ]m ]ksdqm]sd ldsgnc hr cdrbqhadc enq oqdo]q]shnm ne CM? oktfr eqnl ]mhl]k shrrtd
bdkkr ’d-f-+ rokddm+ jhcmdx+ ]mc aq]hm(-
9cchshnmXk LXsdphXkr ’]krn rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(
Gd]ksgx ]mhl]k ’d-f-+ ∼4,vddj,nkc lhbd+ q]sr(
Rsdqhkd chrrdbshmf snnkr
Rsdqhkd Cntmbd gnlnfdmhydq
04,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr+ rsdqhkd ’Bnqmhmf nq dpthu]kdms(
Bntmshmf bg]ladqr ’UVQ(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq dtsg]m]rh] vhsg BN1 ’Cnm]u]m ]mc Aqnvm+
0884(
0- Dtsg]mhyd lhbd nq q]sr hm ] ok]rshb a]f nq cdrhbb]snq bnms]hmhmf BN1 f]r-
1- Hlldch]sdkx chrrdbs ]mhl]k trhmf rg]qo rsdqhkd rbhrrnqr+ qdlnud cdrhqdc shrrtd’r( eqnl
sgd ]mhl]k+ ]mc sq]mredq sgdl sn ] odsqh chrg nm hbd-
Rokddm+ jhcmdx+ ]mc aq]hm ]qd ]kk fnnc rntqbdr enq dwsq]bshnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs
CM@-
2- Qhmrd shrrtdr vhsg hbd,bnkc OAR ]mc qdlnud e]s ]mc nsgdq ]rrnbh]sdc shrrtdr vhsg
rsdqhkd enqbdor-
3- Sq]mredq 0 sn 1 rokddmr+ jhcmdxr+ nq aq]hmr sn ] oqdbnnkdc rsdqhkd Cntmbd gnlnfdmhydq
nm hbd-
Rokddm+ jhcmdx+ ]mc aq]hm rgntkc ad gnlnfdmhydc rdo]q]sdkx-
4- ?cc ∼1-4 lk hbd,bnkc OAR hmsn sgd gnlnfdmhydq ]mc fqhmc ∼4 shldr nm hbd-
5- Sq]mredq sgd rtodqm]s]ms b]qdetkkx eqnl sgd gnlnfdmhydq hmsn ] bghkkdc 4/,lk bnmhb]k
Bnmrsptbshnm ne rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stad+ s]jhmf b]qd sn kd]ud adghmc ]r ltbg shrrtd ]r onrrhakd-
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr
4-8-03
6- Qdod]s rsdor 4 ]mc 5 entq shldr+ ]cchmf sgd OAR sn sgd bghkkdc bnmhb]k stad tmshk lnrs
shrrtd hr chrqtosdc-
7- Qdlnud cdaqhr eqnl sgd gnlnfdmhydq vhsg enqbdor ]mc qdod]s rsdor 3 sn 6 enq ]kk
rokddmr+ jhcmdxr+ ]mc aq]hmr-
8- Ehkk ]kk stadr sn 4/ lk vhsg hbd,bnkc OAR-
0/- Rs]mc stadr nm hbd enq 1 sn 2 lhm ]mc b]qdetkkx sq]mredq rtodqm]s]msr sn mdv 4/,lk
stadr-
K]qfd shrrtd cdaqhr rhmjr sn sgd anssnl ne sgd nkc stadr ]mc hr qdlnudc hm sghr rsdo-
00- Bdmsqhetfd ]s 1/7 × f ’d-f-+ 0/// qol hm ] Rnqu]kk G0///A qnsnq( enq 0/ lhm ]s 3µB-
01- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ax fdmskd hmudqrhnm+ s]jhmf b]qd mns sn chrstqa sgd bdkk odkkds-
02- ?cc ∼0 lk hbd,bnkc OAR+ qdrtrodmc bdkkr ax ohodsshmf fdmskx+ ]mc qdlnud k]qfd cdaqhr
sg]s b]mmns ad rtrodmcdc vhsg ] lhbqnohods-
03- Ehkk stadr sn 4/ lk vhsg hbd,bnkc OAR+ lhw fdmskx+ ]mc qdod]s bdmsqhetf]shnm-
04- Cdb]ms sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc sgd bdkkr hm sgd qdrhct]k OAR nm hbd-
05- ?cc 0 lk hbd,bnkc OAR ]mc sq]mredq sn ] 04,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stad-
06- Qhmrd sgd 4/,lk stadr vhsg 0 lk hbd,bnkc OAR ]mc ]cc sn sgd 04,lk stadr-
07- Oqdo]qd 1/ ⁄k ne ] 1/,enkc chktshnm ne sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm hm ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stad-
08- Bntms sgd mtladq ne bdkkr trhmf ] bntmshmf bg]ladq-
@rrtld sg]s 3/! ne sgd bdkkr bntmsdc ]qd qdc aknnc bdkkr ’dqxsgqnbxsdr(+ vghbg cn mns
bnms]hm bgqnlnrnl]k CM@-
1/- Rtasq]bs sgd drshl]sdc mtladq ne qdc aknnc bdkkr+ sgdm ]citrs sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
bdkkr sg]s bnms]hm bgqnlnrnl]k CM? sn 0 × 0/7 bdkkr.lk ax ]cchmf hbd,bnkc OAR-
@ rhmfkd bdkk b]qqhdr 5 sn 0/ of CM@: sgtr+ 0 × 0/5 bdkkr bnqqdronmc sn 5 sn 0/ f CM@-
10- Dladc bdkkr hm ]f]qnrd ]mc dwsq]bs ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM? ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsn,
bnk 1+ rsdor 02 sn 13(-
O9QSH9K CHFDRSHNM 9MC RHYD EQ9BSHNM9SHNM NE FDMNLHB CM9 RTOONPS

OPNSNBNK 3
Sgd O?B udbsnqr tshkhyd A]lGH qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr enq bknmhmf: gnvdudq+ hs hr mns ]cuhr]akd
sn trd A]lGH enq o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ne fdmnlhb CM?+ adb]trd sgdqd l]x ad qdfhnmr ne
CM? qdk]shudkx cdunhc ne sgd A]lGH rhsd- Hmrsd]c+ hs hr oqdedq]akd sn trd sgd entq,a]rd
btssdq LanH+ vghbg oqnctbdr entq,a]rd nudqg]mfr sg]s ]qd bnlo]shakd vhsg sgd A]lGH
nudqg]mfr nm sgd udbsnq- LanH rhsdr ]qd dwodbsdc sn nbbtq nm ]udq]fd dudqx 145 a]rdr+ mns
s]jhmf hmsn ]bbntms sgd a]rd bnlonrhshnm ne sgd fdmnlhb CM?- Sgd rhydr ne hmrdqsr hm
O?B bknmdr q]mfd eqnl 01/ sn 2// ja+ rn hs hr qd]rnm]akd sn dwodbs sg]s hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd
sn fdmdq]sd nudqk]oohmf bknmdr eqnl lnrs+ he mns ]kk+ ]qd]r ne sgd gtl]m fdmnld- Sgd
oA?Bd2-5 udbsnq g]r A]lGH ]mc DbnQH btsshmf rhsdr enq bknmhmf: sgdqdenqd+ hs hr onrrhakd
sn trd dhsgdq LanH nq DbnQH enq o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- ?ksgntfg sgdqd ]qd rnld nsgdq qdrsqhbshnm
rhsdr hm sgd udbsnq+ hs hr mns ]cuhr]akd sn trd sgdl enq bnmrsqtbshnm ne ghfgkx qdctmc]ms
fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr- Sgdrd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]qd lnqd trdetk enq bknmhmf ] rodbhehb k]qfd
eq]fldms nq qdfhnm-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-04
Hm sgd enkknvhmf oqnsnbnk+ fdmnlhb CM? hm ]f]qnrd oktfr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnkr 1 ]mc
2( hr o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc trhmf LanH nq DbnQH- Sgd LanH o]qsh]k chfdrshnm hr ]bbnlokhrgdc
ax ]kknvhmf sgd dmyxld sn cheetrd hmsn sgd fdk hm sgd ]ardmbd ne LfBk1+ sgdm ]kknvhmf 0/
lL LfBk1 sn cheetrd hmsn sgd fdk ]s 3µB+ ]mc ehm]kkx hmhsh]shmf chfdrshnm ax sq]mredqqhmf
sgd oktfr sn 26µB- Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne dmyxld ]mc sgd kdmfsg ne hmbta]shnm cdsdqlhmd
sgd cdfqdd ne chfdrshnm- Nm sgd nsgdq g]mc+ bnlodshshnm ne DbnQH qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ]mc
DbnQH ldsgxk]rd ]bbnlokhrg sgd DbnQH o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Ansg dmyxldr ]qd odqlhssdc sn
cheetrd hmsn sgd fdk rhltks]mdntrkx+ ]mc sgd cdfqdd ne chfdrshnm hr cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ansg dmyxldr- ?ksdqm]shud oqnbdctqdr enq bnmsqnkkhmf LanH o]qsh]k
chfdrshnm ’d-f-+ khlhshmf Lf1) bnmbdmsq]shnm nq LanH.c]l ldsgxk]rd bnlodshshnm( l]x
]krn ad trdc: gnvdudq+ c]l ldsgxk]rd hr qdk]shudkx dwodmrhud- ?esdq o]qsh]k chfdrshnm hr
bnlokdsdc+ sgd CM? hr rhyd eq]bshnm]sdc ax otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’OEFD: ]krn
rdd TMHS 1-4A( hm ghfg,ldkshmf,onhms ]f]qnrd q]sgdq sg]m knv,ldkshmf,onhms ]f]qnrd- Sgd
CM? hr hrnk]sdc eqnl sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd fdk rkhbdr ax dkdbsqndktshnm- ?ooqnwhl]sdkx 2// ⁄k
ne ] 1 sn 1/ mf.⁄k rnktshnm ne rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc CM? hr nas]hmdc- Sgd oqnbdctqd ltrs ad
odqenqldc ltkshokd shldr sn fdmdq]sd dmntfg CM? enq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] khaq]qx-
LXsdphXkr
?f]qnrd oktfr vhsg dladccdc ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs fdmnlhb CM? rsnqdc hm /-4
L DCS? ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnkr 1 ]mc 2(
/-4× SAD ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(+ rsdqhkd
84 ’u.u( dsg]mnk
0 ’v.u( tksq]otqd ]f]qnrd fdk ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr( hm /-4× SAD ateedq
Knv,q]mfd OEF l]qjdqr hm ]f]qnrd bnms]hmhmf ] lhwstqd ne k]lac] GhmcHHH
eq]fldmsr ]mc k]lac] bnmb]sdldqr ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
/-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
/-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm hm /-4× SAD ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1(
0× LanH ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ T.⁄k LanH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(
0 L LfBk1
0/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J ’Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl( rsnbj rnktshnm
0/ ’v.u( M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd
SD4/ ateedq9 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(.4/ lL DCS?
0// lL OLRE rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ lf.lk AR? ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
0/× DbnQH dmcnmtbkd]rd.ldsgxk]rd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
/-0 L rodqlhchmd
1/ T.⁄k DbnQH dmcnmtbkd]rd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
3/ T.⁄k DbnQH ldsgxk]rd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
0× S?D ateedq ’@OODMCHW 1: noshnm]k(
K]lac] CM?
4/,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr+ rsdqhkd
Bnmsntq,bk]lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb]k ehdkc ’BGDE( ]oo]q]str ’Ahn,Q]c nq
dpthu]kdms: TMHS 1-4A( vhsg 0-4,ll,sghbj+ 1/,vdkk bnla
Chfhs]k hl]fdq ’?kog] Hmmnsdbg HR0/// nq dpthu]kdms(
Chronr]akd γ,q]x,rsdqhkhydc hmnbtk]shmf knnor
04,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr+ rsdqhkd
Ch]kxrhr stahmf+ 2>3,hmch]ldsdq+ lnk- vs- dwbktrhnm khlhs 01+/// sn 03+/// c]ksnmr
’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr nq dpthu]kdms(
Bnmrsptbshnm ne Ch]kxrhr bkhor
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr
4-8-05
Rtal]qhmd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str ’Ahn,Q]c Rta,Bdkk FS CM?
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr Bdkk+ 20,bl kdmfsg × 05,bl vhcsg+ nq dpthu]kdms(
Vhcd,anqd ohods shor
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]m]kxshb]k otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
’TMHS 1-4A(
B@TSHNM9 Sn oqdudms rgd]qhmf+ trd rsdqhkd vhcd,anqd ohods shor hm ]kk rsdor hmunkuhmf sgd
g]mckhmf ne fdmnlhb CM?-
Opd,dkdbspnognpdrd CM9 oktfr

0- Qdlnud rhw ]f]qnrd oktfr vhsg dladccdc fdmnlhb CM? eqnl /-4 L DCS? ]mc
sq]mredq sgd CM? oktfr sn ] 4/,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stad bnms]hmhmf
4/ lk rsdqhkd /-4× SAD ateedq-
1- Ch]kxyd sgd oktfr ]f]hmrs /-4× SAD ateedq ]s 3µB enq ≥2 gq-
2- Bkd]m ] 0-4,ll,sghbj bnla vhsg 84 dsg]mnk ]mc bnudq sddsg vhsg ]tsnbk]ud s]od
sn bqd]sd ] k]qfd oqdo]q]shud rkns vhsg rteehbhdms ro]bd sn ok]bd sgd CM? oktfr- Kd]ud
dmntfg dlosx vdkkr enq OEF l]qjdqr nm ansg rhcdr ]mc ]s kd]rs nmd dlosx vdkk
adsvddm sgd l]qjdqr ]mc sgd oqdo]q]shud rkns-
3- Ok]bd sgd oqdo]q]shud bnla ]knmf sgd rgnqs ]whr ne ] BGDE lnkc ]mc oqdo]qd ] 0
]f]qnrd fdk ne rteehbhdms sghbjmdrr sn bnudq sgd r]lokd fdk aknbjr vgdm k]hc ]knmf
sgdhq kdmfsg- Vghkd sgd fdk hr rnkhchexhmf+ ]cc 1 khsdqr ne /-4× SAD ateedq sn sgd BGDE
]oo]q]str s]mj ]mc dpthkhaq]sd sgd tmhs ]s 03µB-
4- Qdlnud sgd bnla fdmskx ]mc kn]c sgd oktfr hm sgd k]qfd oqdo]q]shud rkns- Kn]c
knv,q]mfd OEF l]qjdqr hm sgd ntsdq k]mdr nm d]bg rhcd ne sgd oqdo]q]shud k]md-
Cn mns rd]k sgd vdkkr vhsg 0! ]f]qnrd-
5- Ok]bd sgd fdk hm sgd oqdbnnkdc tmhs ]mc qtm sgd fdk ]knmf sgd knmf ]whr trhmf /-4×
SAD ateedq ]s 03µB ]mc 3 U.bl enq 0/ gq vhsg ] 4,rdb otkrd shld-
Sghr rsdo qdlnudr hmghahsnqr ]mc qdrtksr hm ] lnqd gnlnfdmdntr o]qsh]k chfdrshnm-
6- Qdlnud sgd oktfr eqnl sgd oqdo]q]shud rkns ]mc ok]bd hm 4/ lk SD ateedq ]mc rsnqd
]s 3µB enq rgnqs odqhncr ’to sn 1 vddjr(- He mddcdc+ bg]mfd rsnq]fd rnktshnm sn /-4
L DCS?+ oG 7-/-
Sn ]unhc CM@ cdsdqhnq]shnm eqnl mtbkd]rd+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn rsnqd sgd oktfr hm /-4 L DCS@
enq knmfdq odqhncr- Sgd CM@ oktfr b]m ad rsnqdc hm DCS@ enq <0 xd]q-
7- Rs]hm sgd fdk hm /-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ]mc dw]lhmd nm ] chfhs]k
hl]fdq-
Sgd dladccdc bgqnlnrnl]k CM@ b]mmns lhfq]sd nts ne sgd ]f]qnrd oktf tmcdq sgdrd
dkdbsqnognqdrhr bnmchshnmr- Gnvdudq+ rgd]qdc CM@ vntkc ad rddm nm sgd fdk- Sgtr+ hs hr
onrrhakd sn bgdbj sgd pt]khsx ne sgd CM@ oktf-
OXpshXkkx chfdrs CM9

Enq LanH9
8]- Sq]mredq oqd,dkdbsqnognqdrdc CM? oktfr hmsn 4/ lk 0× LanH ateedq ]mc bnmshmtd
ch]kxrhr ]s 3µB nudqmhfgs-
0/]- Bts ] CM? oktf hmsn entq ohdbdr+ ]mc sq]mredq d]bg ohdbd hmsn rdo]q]sd lhbqnbdmsqh,
etfd stadr vhsg ] chronr]akd γ,q]x,rsdqhkhydc hmnbtk]shmf knno- Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-06
00]- ?cc 3// ⁄k ne 0× LanH ateedq ]mc 1-4 T LanH ’chktsdc vhsg 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/+
itrs adenqd trd( sn d]bg stad- Jddo sgd oktfr nm hbd enq 0 gq-
01]- ?cc 4 ⁄k ne 0 L LfBk1 sn d]bg stad ]mc rs]mc sgd stadr nm hbd enq 04 lhm-
02]- Hmbta]sd sgd stadr enq 1/ sn 3/ lhm ]s 26µB- Sdrs enq noshl]k o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ax
trhmf u]qhntr hmbta]shnm shldr nq ]lntmsr ne dmyxld hm rsdo 00]-
03]- Hlldch]sdkx ok]bd sgd stadr nm hbd ]mc ]cc 04/ ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS?+ 2/ ⁄k ne 0/
lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J+ ]mc 64 ⁄k ne 0/ M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd- Lhw vdkk ]mc hmbta]sd
]s 26µB enq 0 gq sn hm]bshu]sd LanH-
04]- Ontq sgd rnktshnm ]mc oktfr sn ] odsqh chrg ]mc qdlnud sgd rnktshnm vhsg ] lhbqnohods,
snq-
05]- Qhmrd oktfr vhsg SD ateedq- Sq]mredq oktfr sn ] 04,lk bnmhb]k rbqdv,b]o
onkxoqnoxkdmd stad trhmf ] chronr]akd γ,q]x,rsdqhkhydc hmnbtk]shmf knno-
06]- ?cc 04 lk SD4/ ateedq ]mc 04 ⁄k ne 0// lL OLRE rnktshnm ]mc ch]kxyd sgqdd shldr
enq 1/ lhm d]bg ]s 3µB-
07]- Ch]kxyd svhbd enq 2/ lhm d]bg vhsg SD4/ ateedq ]s 3µB- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 08-
Enq DbnPH ]mc DbnPH ldsgxk]rd9

8a- Sq]mredq oqd,dkdbsqnognqdrdc CM? oktfr hmsn rdo]q]sd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr trhmf
] chronr]akd γ,q]x,rsdqhkhydc hmnbtk]shmf knno-
0/a- ?cc 14 ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk AR?+ 4/ ⁄k ne 0/× DbnQH dmcnmtbkd]rd.ldsgxk]rd ateedq+
]mc 02 ⁄k ne /-0 L rodqlhchmd ]mc lhw vdkk-
Sgd l]fmdrhtl bnmbdmsq]shnm hr ] bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdq- DbnPH ldsgxk]rd qds]hmr nmkx 4/!
]bshuhsx hm 3 lL Lf1) ]mc DbnPH dmcnmtbkd]rd l]x mns vnqj vdkk adknv 1 lL Lf1)- Sgd
bnlldqbh]k DbnPH ldsgxk]rd ateedq cndr mns bnms]hm Lf1) ]mc sgtr b]mmns ad trdc enq
sghr qd]bshnm-
00a- Sdrs enq noshl]k o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ax u]qxhmf 0 sn 1 T DbnQH dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc / sn
1// T DbnQH ldsgxk]rd- ?citrs sgd unktld sn 4// ⁄k vhsg rsdqhkd chrshkkdc cdhnmhydc
v]sdq+ ]mc ots sgd stadr nm hbd enq 0 gq sn ]kknv sgd dmyxldr sn odmdsq]sd hmsn sgd
oktfr-
01a- Hmbta]sd sgd stadr ]s 26µB enq 1-4 gq ]mc sgdm ots nm hbd-
02a- ?cc 04/ ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS?+ 2/ ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J+ ]mc 64 ⁄k ne 0/
M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ]mc lhw vdkk- Hmbta]sd sgd r]lokdr ]s 26µB enq 0 gq-
03a- V]rg oktfr vhsg SD4/ ateedq ]mc OLRE ]r cdrbqhadc ’rsdor 04] sn 07]( ]mc sgdm
oqnbddc sn rsdo 08-
9mXkxyd oXpshXk chfdrshnm pdrtksr Xmc noshlhyd bnmchshnmr

08- Cdsdqlhmd sgd noshl]k o]qsh]k chfdrshnm bnmchshnm trhmf ] BGDE ]oo]q]str- Trd sgd
r]ld bnmchshnmr ]r hm sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk rsdo 11-
1/- Odqenql sgd r]ld dwodqhldms trhmf sgd noshl]k o]qsh]k chfdrshnm bnmchshnmr eqnl
rsdor 8 sn 07- Trd svn dmshqd oktfr+ bts hmsn entq ohdbdr+ ]mc b]qqx nts dhfgs hcdmshb]k
o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Rsnqd oktfr hm SD4/ ateedq ]s 3µB tmshk trd ’to sn ] lnmsg(-
Rhyd epXbshnmXsd CM9 ax BGDE

Bnmrsptbshnm ne
10- Bkd]m ] 0-4,ll,sghbj+ 1/,vdkk bnla vhsg 84 dsg]mnk ]mc bnudq entq sn rhw sddsg
A9B.O9B hm sgd lhcckd ne sgd bnla vhsg ]tsnbk]ud s]od sn bqd]sd ] vhcd snnsg enq oqdo]q]shud
KhapZphdr trd-
4-8-07
Sgd nudq]kk ]qq]mfdldms ne bdkkr hr rdudm sn dhfgs rl]kk vdkkr+ ] k]qfd oqdo]q]shud vdkk+ ]mc
rdudm sn dhfgs rl]kk vdkkr-
11- Hm ] rl]kk BGDE fdk lnkc+ ontq ] 0 ]f]qnrd fdk ne rteehbhdms sghbjmdrr sn bnudq sgd
r]lokd fdk aknbjr vgdm k]hc hm ]knmf sgdhq kdmfsg- ?kknv sgd fdk sn rnkhchex ∼0 gq ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Vghkd sgd fdk hr rnkhchexhmf+ ontq 1 khsdqr ne /-4× SAD ateedq hm
sgd BGDE s]mj ]mc dpthkhaq]sd sgd tmhs ]s 03µB-
12- Fdmskx qdlnud sgd bnla ]mc ]qq]x svn ]f]qnrd oktfr nq dhfgs rl]kk ]f]qnrd ohdbdr
hm sgd k]qfd oqdo]q]shud rkns- Kn]c knv,q]mfd OEF l]qjdqr nm d]bg rhcd ne sgd
oqdo]q]shud k]mdr+ ]mc ehkk sgd qdl]hmhmf ro]bd hm sgd oqdo]q]shud ]mc l]qjdq rknsr
vhsg lnksdm 0 ]f]qnrd-
Sgdqd rgntkc ad svn dlosx vdkkr adsvddm sgd l]qjdqr ]mc sgd oqdo]q]shud rknsr-
13- Rhyd eq]bshnm]sd sgd CM? ax sgqdd rdptdmsh]k rs]fdr ne fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr vhsg nmd
dwbg]mfd ne sgd onk]qhsx+ ]r ntskhmdc hm Ehftqd 4-8-1- Hm rs]fd 0+ nqhdms sgd fdk rn sg]s
sgd ehdkc enqbdr sgd CM? sn lhfq]sd eqnl sgd vdkkr snv]qc sgd md]qdrs fdk dcfd ’0 bl
]v]x eqnl sgd vdkkr: Ehf- 4-8-1(- Odqenql fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]s 03µB enq 5 gq trhmf
4-/ U.bl+ vhsg ] 04,rdb otkrd shld ]s 01/µ ]mfkd hm /-4× SAD ateedq-
Sghr hr sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms rsdo enq rtbbdrretk k]qfd hmrdqs bknmhmf ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr
]mc Sqntakdrgnnshmf+ chrbtrrhnm ne rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm(- Hs lhfgs ad mdbdrr]qx sn noshlhyd
sgd unks]fd ’3-4 sn 4-4 U.bl( cdodmchmf nm sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne hmrdqs CM@- Sgd hmrdqs
CM@ trt]kkx lhfq]sdr rknvdq sg]m sgd l]qjdq CM@ adb]trd ne hsr ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnm-
Sgd bnmchshnmr rgntkc ad noshlhydc rn sg]s eq]fldmsr ;01/ ja qtm nts eqnl sgd fdk-
He rl]kk,eq]fldms bnms]lhm]shnm hr ] oqnakdl+ ctd sn sgd udqx ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM@+
sgd ]f]qnrd oktfr hm sgd oqdo]q]shud rkns b]m ad qdlnudc ]mc chrb]qcdc ]esdq sghr rs]fd ne
dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd oqdo]q]shud rkns rgntkc sgdm ad rd]kdc vhsg 0! lnksdm ]f]qnrd-
14- Bg]mfd sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq-
15- Hm rs]fd 1+ qns]sd sgd fdk 07/µ hm sgd s]mj ]mc trd sgd r]ld dkdbsqnognqdrhr bnmchshnmr
sn aqhmf ]kk eq]fldmsr qdl]hmhmf hm sgd fdk a]bj sn sgd nqhfhm]k rs]qshmf vdkkr-
16- ?ookx mdv l]qjdq CM? sn ek]mjhmf vdkkr sg]s vdqd mns oqduhntrkx trdc-
17- Hm rs]fd 2+ qdrnkud ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs eq]fldmsr ]s 5 U.bl enq 05 gq vhsg /-0 sn
3/ rdb otkrd shld-
18- Bts sgd ntsdq k]mdr bnms]hmhmf l]qjdqr ]r vdkk ]r 0 sn 1 ll eqnl d]bg rhcd ne sgd
oqdo]q]shud k]mdr sn ]rrdrr sgd rtbbdrr ne sgd o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Vq]o sgd qdl]hmhmf
onqshnmr ne sgd oqdo]q]shud k]mdr hm ok]rshb vq]o ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB-
Sgd k]mdr bnms]hmhmf CM@ enq bknmhmf ltrs mdudq bnld hmsn bnms]bs vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd
rnktshnm nq ad dwonrdc sn TU khfgs-
2/- Rs]hm sgd ntsdq onqshnmr ne sgd fdk vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ]mc dw]lhmd vhsg ]
ektnqdrbdms qtkdq nm ] chfhs]k hl]fdq sn ]rbdqs]hm sgd rhyd q]mfdr-
Sgd rs]hmdc onqshnm ne sgd oqdo]q]shud k]mdr ne fdmnlhb CM@ rgntkc bnms]hm ] aqn]c rld]q
dwsdmchmf eqnl ∼01/ ja sn <0 La- Lnrs ne sgd rl]kkdq eq]fldmsr ’;01/ ja( rgntkc ad qtm
nts ne sgd fdk ctqhmf rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm-
OpdoXpd rhyd,epXbshnm aknbir

20- Rkhbd fdmnlhb CM? k]mdr ax btsshmf gnqhynms]kkx ]s /-4,bl hmsdqu]kr sn nas]hm
rhyd,eq]bshnm aknbjr hm sgd q]mfd ne 04/ sn 4// ja-
Sgd knvdrs btsnee onhms hr mnql]kkx 3-4 bl adknv sgd vdkk- Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-08
Yookx lYqidqr
; A qtm 09
qdlnuYk ne
rlYkk CM;
hlldchYsdkx Yesdq knYchmf 5 gqr) 4 U.bl) 04,rdb otkrd
Yookx mdv lYqidqr

B C qtm 29
qtm 1 rhyd eqYbshnmYshnm
5 gqr) 4 U.bl) 04,rdb otkrd 05 gqr) 5 U.bl) /-0, sn 3/,rdb otkrd
Dgerpb 4-8-1 HrnkYshnm ne hmrdqs CM; eqnl YfYqnrd aknbir ax OEFD- %9( ;fYqnrd aknbir bnmsYhmhmf
oYqshYkkx chfdrsdc CM; Yqd Yookhdc sn sgd bdmsdq vdkkr ne Y 0 YfYqnrd fdk Ymc knv,qYmfd OEF
lYqidqr Yqd Yookhdc sn ekYmihmf vdkkr- %A)C( Rhyd eqYbshnmYshnm hr odqenqldc hm Y BGDE YooYqYstr-
Sgd CM; rdoYqYshnm nbbtqr hm sgqdd rsYfdr) Ykk vhsg otkrd chqdbshnmr Ys Y 01/µ Ymfkd- %A( Sgd hmhshYk
chqdbshnm ne sgd ehdkc Ykknvr sgd CM; sn lhfqYsd eqnl sgd vdkkr snvYqc sgd mdYqdrs fdk dcfd %0 bl
YvYx eqnl sgd vdkk() trhmf /-4× SAD Ys 03µB Ymc 4-/ U.bl enq 5 gq vhsg 04,rdb otkrd shld- %B( Sgd
rYld bnmchshnmr Yqd sgdm trdc Yesdq stqmhmf sgd chqdbshnm ne sgd fdk sn aqhmf Ykk eqYfldmsr qdlYhmhmf
hm sgd fdk aYbi sn sgd nqhfhmYk rsYqshmf vdkkr- %C( ;esdq sgd rdbnmc qtm) mdv lYqidq CM; hr Yookhdc
sn YcchshnmYk ekYmihmf vdkkr sgYs vdqd mns oqduhntrkx trdc- Sgd nkc lYqidqr Yqd trdetk enq bgdbihmf
sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr bnmchshnm enq sgd ehqrs qtm ax bnloYqhmf sgd mdv lYqidqr- Sgd mdv lYqidqr Yqd
trdc sn hcdmshex sgd rhyd qYmfd Yesdq sgd ehmYk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Ghfg,lnkdbtkYq,vdhfgs eqYfldmsr Yqd
sgdm qdrnkudc hm sgd sghqc qtm) vghbg hr odqenqldc Ys 5 U.bl enq 05 gq vhsg /-0, sn 3/,rdb otkrd shld-
;esdq sghr oqnbdctqd %mns rgnvm() sgd ekYmihmf lYqidq kYmdr Yqd qdlnudc eqnl sgd fdk Ymc rsYhmdc
vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd sn hmchbYsd sgd knbYshnm ne sgd rhyd qYmfdr- Fdk rkhbdr Yqd sgdm bts eqnl sgd
fdmnlhb CM; kYmdr ax gnqhynmsYk btsr Ys /-4,bl hmsdquYkr sn nasYhm fdk rkhbdr hm sgd qYmfd ne 04/
sn 4// ia-
21- Bts ]m ∼0,ll,vhcd rkhbd eqnl d]bg rhyd,eq]bshnm aknbj ]mc rsnqd rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc
CM? aknbjr hm /-4 L DCS? ]s 3µB tmshk trd-
He dktshmf sgd CM@ vhsghm ] edv c]xr+ hs hr onrrhakd sn rsnqd sgd ]f]qnrd rkhbd hm rsdqhkd /-4×
SAD ]s 3µB ]mc nlhs sgd ch]kxrhr hm rsdo 25-
22- Kn]c 0,ll rkhbdr chqdbskx hmsn rdo]q]sd vdkkr hm 0 ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc odqenql
dkdbsqnognqdrhr vhsg /-4× SAD ateedq+ trhmf sgd enkknvhmf bnmchshnmr hm ] BGDE
]oo]q]str9 01/µ ]mfkd+ 5 U.bl enq 05 gq vhsg /-0 sn 3/ rdb otkrd shld ]s 03µB sn ]rrdrr
sgd pt]khsx ]mc rhyd chrsqhatshnm ne sgd CM? eq]fldmsr hm d]bg aknbj-
23- Rs]hm sgd qdl]hmhmf fdk ohdbdr hm /-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm+ ]mc ]rrdlakd
sgd fdk ohdbdr nm ] chfhs]k hl]fdq- S]jd ] ohbstqd vhsg ] ektnqdrbdms qtkdq sn ]rbdqs]hm
sgd rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ]mc btsnee onhms-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr
4-8-1/
24- Rs]hm sgd ]m]kxshb]k fdk eqnl rsdo 21 hm /-4 ⁄f.lk dsghchtl aqnlhcd rnktshnm ]mc s]jd
] ohbstqd nm sgd hl]fdq- Rdkdbs nmd nq svn eq]bshnmr eqnl sgd aknbjr bts hm rsdo 22
sg]s rgnv 04/, sn 1//,ja rhyd q]mfd-
Sgd rk]msdc ]ood]q]mbd ne sgd CM@ eqnl kdes sn qhfgs ’nq qhfgs sn kdes( hm d]bg k]md hr ]
qdrtks ne sgd nqhdms]shnm ne ghfg, ]mc knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM@ hm sgd 0,ll rkhbd- Sgd
0,ll rkhbdr bnms]hm ghfgdq,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM@ ]s sgd sno dcfd ]mc knvdq,lnkdbtk]q,
vdhfgs CM@ ]s sgd anssnl- @r sgd 0,ll rkhbdr ]qd qns]sdc sn kn]c hmsn sgd fdk+ sgd
ghfgdq,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM@ hr nm sgd kdes nq qhfgs rhcd ne sgd k]md+ cdodmchmf nm vghbg
rhcd ne aknbj sgd rkhbd hr s]jdm eqnl ]mc vghbg chqdbshnm hs hr qns]sdc-
25- Ch]kxyd sgd rdkdbsdc rhyd,eq]bshnm aknbjr ]f]hmrs 04 lk rsdqhkd /-4× SAD ateedq enq 2
gq-
He sgd rkhbdc ]f]qnrd aknbj v]r rsnqdc hm rsdqhkd /-4× SAD ateedq ]s rsdo 21+ nlhs sghr rsdo-
Pdbnudp rhyd,epXbshnmXsdc CM9 ax dkdbspndktshnm

26- Bts ]m ∼0/,bl,knmf ohdbd ne ch]kxrhr stahmf ]mc qhmrd hs vhsg rsdqhkd chrshkkdc
cdhnmhydc v]sdq- Bknrd nmd dmc ne sgd ch]kxrhr stahmf vhsg ] ch]kxrhr bkho ]mc qdlnud
sgd qdrhct]k v]sdq bnlokdsdkx-
Trd nmd ohdbd ne ch]kxrhr stahmf odq eq]bshnm aknbj-
27- Ok]bd sgd eq]bshnm aknbj ]mc 2// ⁄k rsdqhkd /-4× SAD ateedq hm sgd ch]kxrhr stahmf-
28- Bnlokdsdkx qdlnud ]hq ataakdr ]mc rd]k sgd nsgdq dmc ne sgd stahmf vhsg ] bkho- Nqhdms
sgd knmf ]whr ne sgd fdk o]q]kkdk sn sgd stahmf-
3/- Oqdo]qd /-4× SAD ateedq hm ] rtal]qhmd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr s]mj ]mc hlldqrd sgd
a]f hm ] rg]kknv k]xdq ne sgd /-4× SAD- Ok]bd ] ok]rshb bnudq nm sgd sno ne sgd bkho sn
jddo hs cnvm-
@cchshnm]k ch]kxrhr a]fr b]m ad dkdbsqndktsdc rhltks]mdntrkx-
30- O]rr dkdbsqhb btqqdms sgqntfg sgd ch]kxrhr a]f’r( vhsg 2 U.bl ’0// U enq sgd Rta,Bdkk
FS CM? Dkdbsqnognqdrhr Bdkk( enq 2 gq-
31- Qdudqrd sgd onk]qhsx ne sgd btqqdms enq 2/ rdb sn qdkd]rd sgd CM? eqnl sgd v]kk ne sgd
a]f-
32- Sq]mredq sgd a]f ’rshkk bnms]hmhmf sgd ]f]qnrd aknbj( sn 0 khsdq SD ateedq ]mc ch]kxyd
]s 3µB enq ≥1 gq-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn qdlnud anq]sd hnmr bnlokdsdkx hm sghr rsdo+ ]r sgdx l]x hmghahs sgd khf]shnm
qd]bshnm-
33- Nodm sgd a]f ]mc b]qdetkkx sq]mredq ]kk ne sgd rnktshnm sn ] eqdrg lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad
trhmf ] vhcd,anqd ohods sho-
34- Kn]c 2 sn 4 ⁄k CM? hmsn ] /-6 sn 0-/ ]f]qnrd fdk hm /-4× SAD nq 0× S?D ateedq
]mc odqenql dkdbsqnognqdrhr vhsg u]qhntr ]lntmsr ’4 sn 4/ mf( ne k]lac] CM?-
Drshl]sd sgd CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm trhmf k]lac] CM? ]r ] rs]mc]qc- Jddo sgd dktsdc
CM? ]s 3µB-
Sgd o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM@ eq]bshnmr ]qd qd]cx sn sdrs hm khf]shnm qd]bshnmr ’rdd
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(- Trd sgd dktsdc CM@ vhsghm 0/ c]xr sn oqdudms CM@ cdsdqhnq]shnm ]mc cn
mns eqddyd sgd rnktshnm- Sgd CM@ bnmbdmsq]shnm vntkc ad 1 sn 1/ mf. k hm ∼2// k-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-10
RTOONPS LNCHEHDC 9KJ9KHMD KXRHR LHMHOQDO ENQ QDBNUDQX NE CM9 EQNL
OPNSNBNK 4 A9B.O9B BKNMDR
Hs g]r addm qdod]sdckx nardqudc sg]s sgd rs]mc]qc ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo oqnbdctqd fhudr
] udqx knv xhdkc ne ok]rlhc CM? eqnl A?B ]mc O?B bknmdr vhsg k]qfd hmrdqsr- Sghr
oqnbdctqd g]r sgtr addm lnchehdc sn hloqnud xhdkc- Sgd lnrs bqtbh]k e]bsnq ]ood]qr sn ad
hmbqd]rhmf sgd chktshnm ctqhmf kxrhr- Tmcdq sgd bnmchshnmr cdrbqhadc gdqd+ sgd xhdkc ne
ok]rlhc CM? hr ]klnrs pt]mshs]shud enq bknmdr vhsg hmrdqs rhydr ≤0// ja- Sgd xhdkc ]ood]qr
sn ad qdctbdc enq ltbg k]qfdq bknmdr+ ctd dhsgdq sn sq]oohmf ]mc knrr hm sgd cdaqhr nq sn
sgd fqd]sdq rtrbdoshahkhsx sn rgd]qhmf- Bknmdr vhsg hmrdqs rhydr ≤27/ ja g]ud addm
qdbnudqdc hm fnnc xhdkc vhsg sghr oqnsnbnk- Sghr oqnsnbnk xhdkcr CM? ne rteehbhdms pt]khsx
enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ]mc OBQ ]m]kxrhr- Etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm l]x ad
mdbdrr]qx enq nsgdq ]ookhb]shnmr-
LXsdphXkr
A?B nq O?B bknmdr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(
KA ldchtl nq sdqqhehb aqnsg ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf 14 ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm ’enq O?B
bknmdr( nq 1/ ⁄f.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk ’enq A?B bknmdr(
Qdrtrodmrhnm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
?kj]khmd kxrhr rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Hrnoqno]mnk
6/ ’u.u( dsg]mnk
MnsH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc ateedq ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
Snnsgohbjr+ rsdqhkd
01, sn 04,lk rm]o,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr
Enqbdor+ rsdqhkd
Nqahs]k rg]jdq+ 26µB
0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr nq 1,lk rbqdv,b]o stadr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4@(
Btkstpd O9B np A9B bknmdr

0- Trhmf ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj+ hmnbtk]sd ] rhmfkd hrnk]sdc A?B nq O?B bknmd hmsn 1 lk KA
ldchtl nq sdqqhehb aqnsg bnms]hmhmf dhsgdq 14 ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm ’O?B( nq 1/ ⁄f.lk
bgknq]logdmhbnk ’A?B( hm ] 01, sn 04,lk rm]o,b]o onkxoqnoxkdmd stad- Qdlnud
snnsgohbj trhmf rsdqhkd enqbdor- Fqnv nudqmhfgs ’≤05 gq( ]s 26µB hm ]m nqahs]k rg]jdq
]s 1// qol-
1- Qdlnud rm]o b]o eqnl sgd stad ]mc bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 05// × f-
Sgd sdlodq]stqd ne sghr bdmsqhetf]shnm hr mns bqhshb]k-
Kxrd bdkkr
2- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc ’unqsdw( odkkds hm /-2 lk qdrtrodmrhnm rnktshnm-
3- ?cc /-2 lk ]kj]khmd kxrhr rnktshnm ]mc fdmskx rg]jd stad sn lhw bnmsdmsr- Kds rs]mc
]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ∼4 lhm-
Sgd ]ood]q]mbd ne sgd rtrodmrhnm rgntkc bg]mfd eqnl udqx stqahc sn ]klnrs sq]mrktbdms-
4- Vghkd fdmskx rg]jhmf+ rknvkx ]cc /-2 lk oqdbhohs]shnm rnktshnm- Rs]mc stad nm hbd ≥4
lhm-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne @ sghbj vghsd oqdbhohs]sd ne oqnsdhm ]mc D- bnkh CM@ vhkk enql-
A9B.O9B
KhapZphdr
4-8-11
5- Bdmsqhetfd 04 lhm ]s 05+/// × f+ 3µB+ sn qdlnud sgd vghsd oqdbhohs]sd-
Pdbnudp okXrlhc CM9

6- Qdlnud stad eqnl bdmsqhetfd ]mc ok]bd nm hbd- Trhmf ] lhbqnohodssnq nq chronr]akd
ohods+ sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad bnms]hmhmf /-7 lk
hrnoqno]mnk- Lhw ax hmudqshmf ] edv shldr- Rs]mc nm hbd ≥4 lhm-
@unhc sq]mredqqhmf ]mx ne sgd vghsd oqdbhohs]sd-
@s sghr rs]fd+ r]lokdr b]m ad rsnqdc nudqmhfgs ]s °1/µB-
7- Bdmsqhetfd 04 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd-
Sdlodq]stqd hr mns bqhshb]k enq sghr bdmsqhetf]shnm+ ats adssdq qdbnudqx l]x ad ]bghdudc ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
8- ?rohq]sd ]r ltbg ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]r onrrhakd- ?cc /-4 lk ne 6/ dsg]mnk ]mc hmudqs
stad rdudq]k shldr sn v]rg sgd CM? odkkds- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3µB-
Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ sgd odkkds vhkk adbnld chrkncfdc eqnl sgd stad+ rn hs hr adssdq sn b]qdetkkx
]rohq]sd sgd rtodqm]s]ms trhmf ] fdk,kn]chmf ohods sho q]sgdq sg]m ontq hs nee-
0/- ?rohq]sd ]r ltbg ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]r onrrhakd- ?hq cqx odkkds ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
tmshk sgd odkkds adbnldr sq]mrktbdms-
Vgdm odkkds bg]mfdr eqnl vghsd sn sq]mrktbdms+ lnrs ne sgd dsg]mnk hr du]onq]sdc-
00- Qdrtrodmc hm 0// ⁄k SD ateedq-
Cn mns trd ] m]qqnv,anqd ohods sho sn ldbg]mhb]kkx qdrtrodmc CM@ r]lokd- @kknv sgd
rnktshnm sn rhs+ nbb]rhnm]kkx s]oohmf sgd anssnl ne sgd stad fdmskx sn lhw sgd bnmsdmsr- Enq
k]qfd A@B.O@B bknmdr+ qdrtrodmrhnm l]x s]jd <0 gq-
01- Trd 4 sn 0/ ⁄k CM? enq chfdrshnm vhsg /-0 T MnsH- ?m]kxyd hmrdqs rhyd ax otkrdc,ehdkc
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Sgdqd ]qd MnsH rhsdr ek]mjhmf sgd RO5 ]mc S6 oqnlnsdq qdfhnmr ne sgd udbsnqr: sgdqdenqd+
sghr hr ] udqx trdetk dmyxld enq ]m]kxyhmf hmrdqs rhyd-
Trd 07 k CM@ enq chfdrshnm vhsg lnqd eqdptdms,btsshmf dmyxldr rtbg ]r A]lGH nq DbnPH-

9OODMCHV 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd 9OODMCHV 3-
9kiXkhmd kxrhr rnktshnm

/-1 M M]NG
0 ’v.u( RCR
Oqdo]qd adenqd trd
DbnPH dmcnmtbkdXrd.ldsgxkXrd ateedp) 0/×
0// ⁄k 21 lL R,]cdmnrxkldsghnmhmd ’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: ehm]k /-7 lL(
7/ ⁄k 0 L LfBk1 ’ehm]k 1/ lL(
7// ⁄k 4 L M]Bk ’ehm]k 0 L(
1 lk 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’@OODMCHW 1: ehm]k /-4 L(
3/ ⁄k 0 L chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS: ehm]k 0/ lL(
87/ ⁄k rsdqhkd G1N ’sns]k unktld 3 lk(
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °7/µB hm rl]kk ]khptnsr ’/-10 lk(
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-12
LanH ateedp) 0/× Xmc 0×
Enq 0/× ateedq9 Oqdo]qd 0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(+ bnms]hmhmf 0 L M]Bk
]mc rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Enq 0× ateedq9 Chktsd 0 o]qs 0/× ateedq hm 8 o]qsr v]sdq ]mc ]cc 0/ lL 1,ldqb]o,
sndsg]mnk- Oqdo]qd hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd-
Ogdmxkldsgxkrtkenmxk ektnphcd %OLRE( rnktshnm) 0// lL
Oqdo]qd ] 0// lL rsnbj rnktshnm hm hrnoqno]mnk ]mc rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/µB-
Lhw vdkk ax unqsdwhmf ]mc chktsd ]r ]ooqnoqh]sd hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd-
B?TSHNM9 OLRE hr g]y]qcntr- Rdd @OODMCHW 0G enq fthcdkhmdr nm g]mckhmf+ rsnq]fd+ ]mc
chronr]k-
OpdbhohsXshnm rnktshnm
2 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-4
?tsnbk]ud
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3µB
OpnsdhmXrd I kxrhr rnktshnm
0/ lk ehksdqdc 0/ M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’rnchtl r]ks: Rhfl]: ehm]k 1 (
3/ lk /-4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1: ehm]k /-3 L(
0// lf oqnsdhm]rd J ’Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl: ehm]k 1 lf.lk(
Oqdo]qd eqdrg ]mc trd hlldch]sdkx ]esdq ]cchmf oqnsdhm]rd J
PAB kxrhr rnktshnm) 0/×) 0×
8-43 f MG3Bk ’0-67 L ehm]k(
/-126 f MG3GBN2 ’/-/2 L ehm]k(
Chrrnkud hm 0// lk
Rsdqhkhyd trhmf /-1,⁄l ehksdq
Rsnqd to sn 0 lnmsg ]s 3µB hm ] shfgskx bknrdc bnms]hmdq- Chktsd sn 0× bnmbdmsq]shnm
vhsg rsdqhkd chrshkkdc cdhnmhydc v]sdq adenqd trd-
Pdrtrodmrhnm rnktshnm
04 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’@OODMCHW 1(
0/ lL DCS?
0// lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd ? ’TMHS 2-02(
Rsdqhkhyd trhmf ] /-1 ⁄l ehksdq
Rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr ]s 3µB
S3 CM9 khfXrd ateedp) 4×
1 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-5 ’@OODMCHW 1(
4/ lL LfBk1 ’@OODMCHW 1(
4 lL ?SO
4 lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS: @OODMCHW 1(
14 ’v.u( onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk 7/// ’ODF 7///(
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/µB
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm uhs]k qnkd hm sgd adfhmmhmf ne u]qhntr hmhsh]shudr
enq sgd l]oohmf ne udqx bnlokdw fdmnldr+
KXpfd,hmrdps bknmhmf rtbg ]r sg]s ne gtl]mr- Hm qdbdms xd]qr+ hs g]r
K]qfd,hmrdqs bknmdr ]qd ne o]qshbtk]q hlonq, adbnld hmbqd]rhmfkx hlonqs]ms sn g]ud bknmdr
s]mbd enq oqdo]qhmf knmf,q]mfd ogxrhb]k l]or ]u]hk]akd sg]s qdoqdrdms sgd fdmnld hm ] bnm,
Bnmrsptbshnm ne bnmrhrshmf ne bktrsdqr ne bnmshftntr bknmdr shftntr ]mc mnmqd]qq]mfdc enql]s vhsg adssdq
A9B.O9B ’bnmshfr(- Hm sghr qdrodbs+ X?B bknmdr ehkkdc ] ehcdkhsx sg]m X?B bknmdr+ sg]s dwghahs edvdq
KhapZphdr
4-8-13
rs]ahkhsx oqnakdlr ]mc edvdq bknmhmf ]qshe]bsr- Rhmbd sgd oBXO?B udbsnqr vdqd chqdbskx
Sghr g]r adbnld hlonqs]ms enq svn qd]rnmr9 sn cdqhudc eqnl o?c0/R]bAHH+ sgdrd udbsnqr rg]qd
g]ud fnnc hmsdqldch]sdr enq rgnsftm rdptdmb, l]mx ed]stqdr+ hmbktchmf ]m hmctbhakd ok]rlhc
hmf ne k]qfd fdmnlhb qdfhnmr ]mc sn g]ud bknmdr bnox mtladq ]mc onrhshud rdkdbshnm enq hmrdqsr-
bnms]hmhmf tm]ksdqdc bnlokdsd fdmdr enq etmb, Sgd oBXO?B1 udbsnqr g]ud addm trdc rtbbdrr,
shnm]k ]m]kxrhr- Hm ]cchshnm+ ltbg knvdq kdudkr etkkx sn oqdo]qd ] 05,enkc qdctmc]ms gtl]m
ne bknmhmf ]qshe]bsr rgntkc e]bhkhs]sd onrhshnm]k O?B khaq]qx ’cd Inmf ds ]k-+ tmota- nardqu-(- Sgd
bknmhmf deenqsr+ adb]trd sgd bknmdr b]m ad trdc ehqrs 2-4,enkc qdctmc]ms rdfldms ne sghr khaq]qx+
vhsgnts ltbg udqhehb]shnm enq dwnm sq]oohmf+ cdrhfm]sdc QOBH,0+ g]r addm l]cd ]u]hk]akd sn
enq gxaqhc rdkdbshnm+ ]mc enq nsgdq fdmd,gtmshmf nudq 3/ fdmnld bdmsdqr+ qdrntqbd bdmsdqr+ ]mc
oqnbdctqdr- bnlldqbh]k rbqddmhmf bnlo]mhdr ’rdd Bg]osdq
Hm uhdv ne sgdrd bnmrhcdq]shnmr+ sgdqd g]r 4 hmsqnctbshnm(- Sn e]bhkhs]sd sgd trd ne k]qfd,
addm ]m deenqs hm u]qhntr k]anq]snqhdr sn cdudkno hmrdqs a]bsdqh]k bknmdr enq etmbshnm]k rstchdr+
a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhcr vhsg hmrdqsr bnmrhcdq]akx sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud oqdo]qdc ] mdv O?B udbsnq+
k]qfdq sg]m b]m ad bnms]hmdc hm bnrlhcr ’24 sn cdrhfm]sdc oO?B3+ vhsg ] cnlhm]ms rdkdbs]akd
34 ja(- ?m dkdf]ms o]bj]fhmf rxrsdl a]rdc nm l]qjdq fdmd ’ak]rshbhchm fdmd(+ ]m DAU qdokh,
a]bsdqhnog]fd O0 ]mc bnqqdronmchmf udbsnqr bnm+ ]mc lnchehb]shnm rhsdr ’D- Eqdmfdm+ O-I- cd
v]r cdudknodc ax Rsdqmadqf ]mc bnkk]anq]snqr Inmf+ ds ]k-+ tmota- nardqu-(- Sgd oO?B3 udbsnq
’Rsdqmadqf+ 088/: Ohdqbd ds ]k-+ 0881(: gnvdudq+ g]r addm ]ookhdc sn fdmdq]sd rdudq]k khaq]qhdr+
sgd rhyd ne sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd o]qshbkd qdrsqhbsr hmbktchmf ] entq,enkc qdctmc]ms gtl]m O?B
sgd l]whltl hmrdqs sn ∼84 ja+ sn ehs vhsghm sgd khaq]qx vhsg ]udq]fd hmrdqsr ne 024 ja ’O-I- cd
sns]k b]o]bhsx ne 00/ ja enq udbsnq oktr hmrdqs- Inmf+ ds ]k-+ tmota- nardq-(+ ] 01,enkc qdctmc]ms
? udqx trdetk dwo]mrhnm ne sghr vnqj v]r sgd lntrd khaq]qx ’J- Nrndf]v] ds ]k-+ tmota- na,
bknmhmf rxrsdl cdudknodc ax Rghytx] ds ]k- rdqu-(+ ]mc ] 0/,enkc qdctmc]ms q]s khaq]qx
’0881(+ vghbg bnlahmdc sgd ghfg sq]mrenql], ’Vnnm ds ]k-+ 0887(-
shnm deehbhdmbhdr nas]hm]akd ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm ? mdv A?B udbsnq+ m]ldc oA?Bd2-5+ g]r
vhsg ] ok]rlhc udbsnq a]rdc nm sgd E e]bsnq addm cdudknodc ]s Qnrvdkk O]qj B]mbdq Hmrsh,
qdokhbnm- Hmrdqs rhydr ]r k]qfd ]r 2// ja vdqd stsd ’QOBH: D- Eqdmfdm ds ]k-+ hm oqdrr( ]mc g]r
nqhfhm]kkx qdonqsdc: gnvdudq+ lnrs bknmdr g]ud sgd r]ld rxrsdl enq rdkdbshmf qdbnlahm]ms
hmrdqsr bknrdq sn 0// ja hm rhyd- Adb]trd sgd E bknmdr- A?B bknmdr oqnctbdc trhmf sgd
qdokhbnm oqnuhcdr enq ]ants nmd bnox odq bdkk+ oA?Bd2-5 udbsnq ]qd lnrskx qdbnlahm]ms ]r ]
khjd sgd Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh bgqnlnrnld+ sgd qd, bnmrdptdmbd ne onrhshud rdkdbshnm enq hmrdqs,
rtkshmf bknmdr g]ud addm cdrhfm]sdc ]r a]bsdqh]k bnms]hmhmf bknmdr+ vghbg hr a]rdc nm rtbqnrd,
]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld ’A?B( bknmdr- Rnld rdmrhshuhsx ne bknmdr k]bjhmf hmrdqsr hmrsd]c ne
trdetk fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr g]ud addm cdudknodc trhmf oqnad gxaqhchy]shnm nq ] aktd.vghsd k]bY,
enq gtl]m ]mc lntrd ’rdd Bg]osdq 4 hmsqnctb, α bnknq ]rr]x- Rtbqnrd hr ltbg kdrr dwodmrhud
shnm(+ u]qhntr ok]ms rodbhdr ’V]mf ds ]k-+ 0884: sg ]m hrno qnoxk,β,C,sghnf]k]bsnoxq]mnrhcd
Vnn ds ]k-+ 0883(+ ]mc gxaqhc bdkkr ’V]mf ds ]k-+ ’HOSF( ]mc Wf]k- ?krn+ hs hr tmmdbdrr]qx sn
0883(- chrshmfthrg qdbnlahm]ms ]mc mnmqdbnlahm]ms
Sgd gxaqhc bknmhmf rxrsdl cdudknodc ax bknmdr enq bnknmx ohbjhmf- ?ksgntfg hs hr onrrh,
Hn]mmnt ds ]k- ’0883(+ vghbg v]r a]rdc nm ] akd sn chrshmfthrg aktd ]mc vghsd bnknmhdr ax ]
bnlahm]shnm ne sgd nqhfhm]k A?B bknmhmf oqn, bnknmx,ohbjhmf l]bghmd+ sgd ohbjhmf dqqnq hr
bdctqdr ]mc O0 udbsnqr+ v]r sgtr cdrhfm]sdc rshkk ghfg ’∼04 (- Eqnl sgdrd onhmsr ne uhdv+ hs
O0,cdqhudc ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld ’O?B( bknm, hr bnmrhcdqdc sg]s sgd oA?Bd2-5 hr rtodqhnq sn
hmf- Sgd O?B rxrsdl odqlhsr fdmdq]shnm ne sgd nsgdq A?B udbsnqr-
k]qfd,hmrdqs ok]rlhcr vhsg hmrdqs rhydr rhlhk]q Hs g]r addm cheehbtks sn oqdo]qd ghfgkx qdctm,
sn A?Br- Hm sgd A?B rxrsdl+ qdbnlahm]ms c]ms A?B nq O?B khaq]qhdr vhsg ]udq]fd hmrdqs
bknmdr ]qd ohbjdc eqnl ] lhwstqd ne bnknmhdr rhydr k]qfdq sg]m 04/ ja- ? mdv oqnbdctqd enq
a]rdc nm rbqddmhmf enq qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr oqdo]q]shnm ne A?B ]mc O?B khaq]qhdr g]r addm
trhmf oqnad gxaqhchy]shnm nq ] aktd.vghsd hloqnudc ]s QOBH ’Nrndf]v] ds ]k-+ 0887(-
k]bY,] bnknq ]rr]x- O?B bknmdr ]qd lnrskx Hmbktcdc hm sghr tmhs hr sgd hloqnudc oqnsnbnk
qdbnlahm]ms ]r ] bnmrdptdmbd ne onrhshud rd, sg]s dm]akdr sgd fdmdq]shnm ne ghfgkx qdctmc]ms
kdbshnm enq hmrdqs,bnms]hmhmf bknmdr+ vghbg hr A?B.O?B khaq]qhdr vhsg k]qfdq ]mc qdk]shudkx
a]rdc nm rtbqnrd,rdmrhshuhsx ne bknmdr k]bjhmf tmhenql hmrdqs rhydr- Adssdq udbsnq oqdo]q]shnm
hmrdqsr- ?kk ne sgd oqnbdctqdr enq rbqddmhmf ]mc oqnsnbnkr ]mc hloqnudc CM?,rhyhmf oqnbd,
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
bg]q]bsdqhyhmf O0 bknmdr ]qd hcdmshb]k enq ctqdr lhmhlhyd sgd fdmdq]shnm ne mnmqdbnlah, QdbnlahmZms
O?Br- m]ms bknmdr ]mc sgd mtladq ne rl]kk,hmrdqs CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-14
bknmdr- Deehbhdms ldsgncr enq qdbnudqhmf hmrdqs bnmrsqtbshnm b]qqhdr sgd rsqhmfdms qdb@0 ]kkdkd
CM? ax dkdbsqndktshnm ]mc enq bnmbdmsq]shmf ’G]m]g]m ds ]k-+ 0880(-
khf]shnm oqnctbsr vhsgnts CM? cdsdqhnq]shnm Nsgdq rs]ahkhyhmf lts]shnmr hm sgd gnrs qd,
qdrtks hm ghfgdq sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr- bnlahm]shnm o]sgv]xr g]ud addm qdonqsdc- Hm
Sgdrd e]bsnqr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm fqd]sdq cds]hk o]qshbtk]q+ cdedbsr hm nmd nq lnqd ne sgd qdbA+
adknv- Sgd hloqnudc ldsgncr g]ud addm ]o, qdbB+ nq qdbC fdmdr g]ud addm bnqqdk]sdc vhsg
okhdc ]s QOBH sn oqdo]qd O?B ]mc A?B khaq]qhdr ghfgdq rs]ahkhsx ne o]khmcqnlhb CM? rdptdmbdr
eqnl gtl]m+ ltqhmd+ q]s+ b]mhmd+ a]annm+ an, ’Vxl]m ]mc Vdqsl]m+ 0876(: gnvdudq+ lnrs
uhmd+ edkhmd+ rhkjvnql+ ]mc eqths ekx CM?+ vhsg ne sgdrd rstchdr g]ud addm cnmd hm cntakd,lt,
]udq]fd hmrdqs rhydr q]mfhmf adsvddm 05/ ]mc s]ms rsq]hmr sg]s ]qd ]krn lts]sdc hm qdb@- Rtbg
124 ja- Hs hr mnv onrrhakd sn bnmrsqtbs ghfgkx rsq]hmr trt]kkx fqnv onnqkx ]mc nesdm ]bbtlt,
qdctmc]ms A?B.O?B khaq]qhdr eqnl u]qhntr nq, k]sd qdudqs]msr nq ordtcnqdudqs]msr sg]s fqnv
f]mhrlr ]ookxhmf sghr hloqnudc ]ooqn]bg adssdq- Sgdrd qdudqs]msr g]ud addm cdrhfm]sdc
vhsghm ] shld odqhnc ne ] edv lnmsgr- ]r rab lts]msr ’rtooqdrrnq ne sgd qdbAB ogd,
mnsxod(- ? bnmrdptdmbd ne sgd qdudqrhnm ne sgd
Bgnhbd ne gnrs rspXhmr onnq fqnvsg ogdmnsxod hm qdbAB lts]msr hr sg]s
? bqhshb]k ]rodbs ne ]mx k]qfd,hmrdqs bknmhmf rnld ne sgd rs]ahkhsx bnqqdk]shnmr oqduhntrkx
dmcd]unq hr sgd bgnhbd ne sgd gnrs- Hs hr hlonqs]ms ]ssqhatsdc sn qdbA nq qdbB ]kkdkdr l]x ]bst]kkx
sg]s hmrdqsr ad bknmdc vhsg khsskd ah]r enq rd, ad sgd qdrtks ne rab lts]shnmr- Rtoonqshmf sghr
ptdmbd bnmsdms+ sg]s lnrs nq ]kk rdptdmbdr ad uhdv+ rstchdr ax Kd]bg ]mc bn,vnqjdqr
bknmd]akd vhsgnts ]qshe]bsr+ ]mc sg]s sgd rd, ’Bg]kjdq ds ]k-+ 0877: Fharnm ds ]k-+ 0881( cdl,
ptdmbdr ad l]hms]hmdc vhsgnts qd]qq]mfd, nmrsq]sdc sg]s rabB ]mc rabC lts]shnmr b]m
ldmsr- Etqsgdqlnqd+ bknmdr rgntkc fqnv vdkk rs]ahkhyd o]khmcqnlhb CM? rdptdmbdr hqqdrodb,
]mc ad d]rx sn l]hms]hm nq qduhud ]esdq eqddyhmf- shud ne sgd qdbAB ]kkdkdr oqdrdms- ?kk ne sgd
Ehm]kkx+ sgd o]qshbtk]q gnrs rsq]hm’r( rgntkc ad rstchdr bnqqdk]shmf sgd rs]ahkhsx ne o]qshbtk]q
bnlo]shakd vhsg sgd bknmhmf oqnbdctqdr ]mc CM? rdptdmbdr vhsg gnrs lts]shnmr g]ud addm
oqnuhcd ghfg sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr vhsg tmcdqs]jdm vhsg d]qkhdq udbsnq rxrsdlr+ lnrskx
k]qfd,hmrdqs CM? khf]shnm oqnctbsr+ vhsg lhmh, trhmf sgd k]lac] bknmhmf rxrsdl- Sgtr+ hs qd,
l]k ah]r hm e]unq ne rl]kkdq hmrdqsr- Ne bntqrd+ l]hmr sn ad cdlnmrsq]sdc gnv sgdrd lts]shnmr
sghr hr ] tsnoh] ]mc mnmd ne sgd ]u]hk]akd gnrsr ]eedbs sgd rs]ahkhsx ne k]qfd hmrdqsr hm knv,bnox,
dwghahs ]kk ne sgdrd cdrhq]akd ed]stqdr: gnvdudq+ mtladq ok]rlhc rxrsdlr a]rdc nm sgd O0 nq E
hs hr hlonqs]ms sn tmcdqrs]mc vgx nmd o]qshbtk]q qdokhbnmr ’O?Br nq A?Br(-
gnrs ’CG0/A( v]r rdkdbsdc enq bnmrsqtbshnm ne Dtj]qxnshb CM? rdptdmbdr ]qd ldsgxk]sdc
O?B ’Hn]mmnt ds ]k-+ 0883( ]mc A?B khaq]qhdr ]s sgd bxsnrhmd onrhshnmr hm l]mx BoF chmt,
’Rghytx] ds ]k-+ 0881(- Sghr vhkk ]kknv trdqr ne bkdnshcd rdptdmbdr- Sgd kdudkr ne ldsgxk]shnm
sghr sdbgmnknfx sn l]jd hmenqldc cdbhrhnmr enq ]qd ghfgkx u]qh]akd ]mc cdodmc nm rdptdmbd
rdkdbshmf ]ksdqm]shud gnrsr- Dwsdmrhud qduhdvr bnmsdws ]mc CM? rntqbd: sgdqdenqd+ ]mx gnrsr
nm D- bnkh gnrs rsq]hmr enq bknmhmf g]ud addm sg]s oqdedqdmsh]kkx qdrsqhbs CM? rdptdmbdr bnm,
otakhrgdc dkrdvgdqd ’G]m]g]m ds ]k-+ 0880: s]hmhmf 4,ldsgxkbxsnrhmd vhkk qdrtks hm ] bknm,
Q]kdhfg+ 0876: Vxl]m ]mc Vdqsl]m+ 0876(- hmf ah]r vhsg qdrodbs sn rdptdmbd bnmsdms- Hm
Sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms qdpthqdldms enq k]qfd, ]cchshnm+ knmfdq hmrdqsr vhkk+ hm fdmdq]k+ bnms]hm
hmrdqs khaq]qhdr hr sg]s sgd qdbnlahm]ms CM? ad lnqd ldsgxk]sdc rdptdmbdr+ sgtr ah]rhmf
rs]akd+ rn sg]s ltkshokd qdrd]qbgdqr b]m trd sgd ]f]hmrs drs]akhrghmf k]qfdq,hmrdqs bknmdr- Rdu,
r]ld bknmdr nudq ]mc nudq ]f]hm- Sghr hr o]q, dq]k gnrs rxrsdlr ’lbq( qdrsqhbshmf CM? bnm,
shbtk]qkx hlonqs]ms enq khaq]qhdr trdc ]r ] qdedq, s]hmhmf 4,ldsgxkbxsnrhmd g]ud addm qdonqsdc9
dmbd qdrntqbd ax sgd rbhdmshehb bnlltmhsx nq lbq@+ lbqA+ ]mc lbqB ’enq qduhdv+ rdd TMHS 0-3
trdc enq CM? rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ne k]qfd ]mc Q]kdhfg+ 0876(- Sgdrd qdrsqhbshnm o]sgv]xr
fdmnlhb qdfhnmr- Sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms gnrs fdmd g]ud cheedqdms rodbhehbhsx vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd
enq rs]ahkhyhmf hmrdqsr hr qdb@- ? cdedbshud qdb@ rdptdmbdr ek]mjhmf sgd ldsgxk]sdc BoF rhsdr
]kkdkd hr ]m ]arnktsd qdpthqdldms enq k]qfd,hmrdqs ’G]m]g]m ds ]k-+ 0880(- Hmcddc+ lts]shnmr hm
oqno]f]shnm vhsg lhmhl]k bg]mbd ne qd]qq]mfd, sgdrd o]sgv]xr fqd]skx hloqnud sgd bknmhmf
ldms- Sgd qdb@ fdmd oqnctbs etkehkkr ] bdmsq]k deehbhdmbhdr enq ldsgxk]sdc CM? rdptdmbdr ]mc
qnkd hm gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm hm D- bnkh+ hloqnud bknmhmf k]qfd CM? hmrdqsr hm bnrlhcr
]mc ] cdedbshud ]kkdkd ]ood]qr sn rs]ahkhyd+ hm ]mc O0 bknmdr ’TMHS 4-2(- Vhsg qdrodbs sn A?B nq
o]qshbtk]q+ chqdbs qdod]s rsqtbstqdr hm sgd hmrdqs O?B khaq]qhdr+ hs hr udqx khjdkx sg]s bknmhmf
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
A9B.O9B CM? ’Vxl]m ]mc Vdqsl]m+ 0876(- Sgd rtbbdrr cdodmcr nm sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd lbq
KhapZphdr CG0/A gnrs trdc enq O?B ]mc A?B khaq]qx lts]shnmr- Sgd CG0/A gnrs bnms]hmr ]m lbq@
4-8-15
lts]shnm ]mc ] cdkdshnm ne sgd lbqAB fdmdr lnudc ctqhmf sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne qdbnlahm]ms
’Fq]ms ds ]k-+ 088/(- Sgd lbq lts]shnmr ]qd bknmdr- Gdmbd+ sgd cheedqdmbdr hm qdbnlahm]ms
hlonqs]ms nmkx enq sgd hmhsh]k dmsqx ne sgd enqdhfm CM? rsqtbstqd chr]ood]q ctqhmf bknmhmf- ?r ]
CM? rdptdmbdr hmsn D- bnkh- ?esdq oqno]f]shnm bnmrdptdmbd ne sgd cheedqdms bknmhmf ]o,
hm D- bnkh+ sgdrd rdptdmbdr vhkk knnrd sgdhq oqn]bgdr+ hmrdqs rhydr enq O?Br b]m dwbddc sgd
ldsgxk]shnm o]ssdqmr ]mc sgd lbq rs]str ne sgd khlhsr hlonrdc nm O0 bknmdr ax sgd o]bj]fhmf
gnrs adbnldr hqqdkdu]ms- Gdmbd+ sn rs]ahkhyd ]m ]ooqn]bg- Hm ]cchshnm+ ]r ] bnmrdptdmbd ne sgd
tmrs]akd bknmd+ sgd O?B nq A?B CM? b]m ad cheedqdms sq]mrenql]shnm oqnsnbnkr ’dkdbsqnon,
sq]mredqqdc sn ]mx gnrs rsq]hm vhsg cheedqdms q]shnm udqrtr o]bj]fhmf ]mc uhq]k o]qshbkd CM?
qdbnlahm]shnm cdehbhdmbhdr+ hqqdrodbshud ne sgd hmidbshnm(+ cheedqdms gnrs rsq]hmr ]qd trdc enq O0
lbq rs]str- bknmdr ]mc O?B bknmdr- Hm ]kk nsgdq ]rodbsr+
K]qfd,hmrdqs bknmhmf ax sgd O?B nq A?B O?B bknmdr b]m ad trdc hcdmshb]kkx sn O0 bknmdr-
rxrsdlr qdpthqdr sg]s sgd gnrs rsq]hm oqnuhcd Ltbg ]r vhsg O0 bknmdr+ O?B bnox mtladq b]m
fnnc sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr enq k]qfd,hm, ad dmg]mbdc trhmf HOSF sn hm]bshu]sd sgd k]b
rdqs CM?- Mns nmkx rgntkc sgd gnrs ad ghfgkx qdoqdrrnq+ sgtr hmctbhmf sgd ghfg,bnox,mtladq
dkdbsqnbnlodsdms+ hs rgntkc ]krn g]ud lhmhl]k O0,kxshb qdokhbnm lncd- Hm sgd ]ardmbd ne HOSF+
ah]r hm e]unq ne rgnqsdq CM? hmrdqsr- Sgd l]wh, sgd knv,bnox,mtladq O0,ok]rlhc qdokhbnm hr
ltl deehbhdmbx ne sq]mrenql]shnm enq rl]kk trdc enq l]hmsdm]mbd ne sgd O?B CM?: gnv,
ok]rlhcr hr ] e]bsnq ne sgd fdmdshb a]bjfqntmc dudq+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd mns sn ]cc HOSF hm btkstqd
ne sgd gnrs+ vghbg hr mns vdkk tmcdqrsnnc- Cd, ldchtl+ adb]trd sgd O?B bknmd hr l]hms]hmdc
qhu]shudr ne sgd LB0/50 rsq]hm g]ud+ hm fdmdq]k+ lnqd rs]akx ]r ] rhmfkd bnox sg]m hm ltkshokd
addm udqx fnnc enq trd hm bgdlhb]k sq]mrenql], bnohdr-
shnm oqnbdctqdr- Sgd CG0/A rsq]hm g]r addm Sgd oO?B3 udbsnq g]r addm cdudknodc enq
sgd adrs gnrs enq dkdbsqnsq]mrenql]shnm ne rl]kk sgd otqonrd ne trhmf O?Br enq etmbshnm]k ]m]kx,
ok]rlhc CM? lnkdbtkdr- ? gnrs lts]shnm rhr ne fdmdr b]qqhdc nm bknmdc hmrdqsr- Entq
’cdnP( sg]s ]kknvr D- bnkh sn fqnv nm ldchtl dkdldmsr ]qd hcdmshb]k hm sgd oO?B3 ]mc sgd
bnms]hmhmf hmnrhmd ]r sgd rnkd b]qanm rntqbd oBXO?B udbsnqr9 sgd O0 ok]rlhc qdokhbnm+ sgd
]ood]qr sn g]ud ] enqsthsntr ]eedbs nm ok]rlhc j]m]lxbhm qdrhrs]mbd fdmd+ sgd r]bA fdmd+ ]mc
sq]mrenql]shnm trhmf bgdlhb]k oqnbdctqdr ’G], sgd oTB,khmj- Sgd HOSF hmctbhakd O0 kxshb
m]g]m ds ]k-+ 0880(- Rl]kk ok]rlhc sq]mrenql], qdokhbnm g]r addm qdlnudc hm sghr udbsnq- Sgd
shnm enq oTB ]mc oAQ211 v]r qdonqsdckx ∼3, ]tsgnqr g]ud nardqudc sg]s sgd pt]mshshdr ne
enkc ghfgdq hm ] cdnP cdqhu]shud ]mc ∼2/,enkc qdbnlahm]ms CM? hrnk]sdc eqnl O?B bknmdr
ghfgdq enq ] k]qfdq 55,ja ok]rlhc- Sgd r]ld bnmrsqtbsdc hm sgd oO?B3 udbsnq ]qd 2, sn 3,enkc
cdnP lts]shnm ]krn ]ood]qr sn g]ud ]m hlonq, knvdq bnlo]qdc sn xhdkcr eqnl oBXO?B,a]rdc
s]ms hlo]bs nm bknmhmf rtbbdrr trhmf dkdbsqnon, bknmdr- Sghr hr oqna]akx adb]trd sgd O0 kxshb
q]shnm oqnbdctqdr+ ]mc hs hr+ hmcddc+ o]qs ne sgd qdokhbnm hm sgd oBXO?B udbsnqr hr o]qskx etmb,
CG0/A fdmdshb a]bjfqntmc ’Fq]ms ds ]k-+ shnm]k ’ctd sn ] kd]jx k]b qdoqdrrnq etmbshnm(+
088/(- qdrtkshmf hm 2 sn 3 bnohdr ne O?B bknmdr odq bdkk-
Hm uhdv ne ]kk oqduhntr bnmrhcdq]shnmr+ Hm oO?B3,a]rdc qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkdr+ gnv,
CG0/A ]ood]qr sn ad ] fnnc gnrs enq fdmdq]k dudq+ sgd O0 ok]rlhc qdokhbnm hr sgd nmkx qdokh,
bknmhmf vhsg O?B ]mc A?B udbsnqr: gnvdudq+ bnm oqdrdms+ dmrtqhmf sg]s sgd bnox mtladq hr
] rl]kk odqbdms]fd ne O?B ]mc A?B bknmdr ]qd l]hms]hmdc ]s nmd odq bdkk-
mnmdsgdkdrr tmrs]akd hm CG0/A+ ]mc hs vntkc Sgd oA?Bd2-5 udbsnq b]qqhdr sgd E ok]rlhc
ad cdrhq]akd sn g]ud ] rsq]hm ]u]hk]akd sg]s dw, qdokhbnm ]mc sgd bgknq]logdmhbnk qdrhrs]mbd
ghahsr hmbqd]rdc rs]ahkhsx vghkd l]hms]hmhmf sgd fdmd eqnl sgd A?B udbsnq oA?B0/7K
uh]ahkhsx ]mc dkdbsqnsq]mrenql]shnm bnlod, ’Rghytx] ds ]k-+ 0881(- oA?Bd2-5+ oqdrdmshmf
sdmbx ne sgd CG0/A gnrs- sgd ]cu]ms]fd ne onrhshud rdkdbshnm hm ] qdk],
shudkx rl]kk lnctk]q udbsnq+ hr ]m dwbdkkdms snnk
Udbsnp dkdldmsr enq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne sgd bnlokdw khaq]qhdr
Sgd oBXO?B0 ]mc oBXO?B1 udbsnqr mddcdc enq k]qfd,rb]kd l]oohmf ]mc rdptdmb,
’Hn]mmnt ds ]k-+ 0883( ]qd ghfgkx rhlhk]q sn sgd hmf- Rhlhk]q sn sgd O?B udbsnqr+ sghr udbsnq
d]qkhdq O0 udbsnq o?c0/R]bAHH- Sgd l]hm che, bnms]hmr ] lnchehdc oTB08 ok]rlhc knb]sdc
edqdmbdr ne sgd oBXO?B udbsnqr ]qd sgd ]a, vhsghm sgd r]bA fdmd- Sgd oTB,khmj hr ek]mjdc
rdmbd ne sgd ]cdmnuhqtr,cdqhudc rsteedq eq]f, ax ltkshokd bknmhmf rhsdr+ ]kknvhmf onrhshud
ldmsr ]mc sgd oqdrdmbd+ ]s ] cheedqdms knb]shnm+ rdkdbshnm enq qdbnlahm]msr ax trhmf ]mx ne sgd
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
ne qdlnu]akd oTB ok]rlhc rdptdmbdr- Ansg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr A]lGH+ R]bHH+ DbnQH+ QdbnlahmZms
oTB ]mc sgd ]cdmnuhqtr rdptdmbdr ]qd qd, R]bH+ LktH+ nq MrhH ’Ehf- 4-8-0(- Rtoonqs Oqnsn, CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-16
bnk 3 l]jdr trd ne o]qsh]k DbnQH chfdrshnm+ Sgd udbsnqr bnms]hm ]lohbhkkhm ]mc j]m]lx,
bnmsqnkkdc ax DbnQH ldsgxk]rd+ hm sgd oqdo]q], bhm ’sgd O?B udbsnqr( nq bgknq]logdmhbnk ’sgd
shnm ne hmrdqs CM? enq bknmhmf hm sgd oA?Bd2-5 oA?Bd2-5 udbsnq( qdrhrs]mbd fdmdr+ ats hm sgd
udbsnq- qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr nmkx j]m]lxbhm nq
Sgd ]ss]bgldms rhsd enq sgd Sm6 sq]mronrnm bgknq]logdmhbnk qdrhrs]mbd hr l]hms]hmdc- Ad,
’Sm6]ss(+ vghbg g]r addm hmsqnctbdc hmsn b]trd ne sgd knv bnox mtladq ne sgd O0 nq E
oO?B3 ]mc oA?Bd2-5 udbsnqr+ e]bhkhs]sdr ok]rlhc qdokhbnm ’nmd bnox odq bdkk(+ hmbktchmf
ghfgkx rodbhehb Sm6,a]rdc qdsqnehsshmf ne ] qdlnu]akd ghfg,bnox,mtladq qdokhbnm ’oTB,
A?B.O?B bknmdr- Sghr ]kknvr sgd dmfhmddqhmf khmj( hm sgd A?B.O?B udbsnqr e]bhkhs]sdr nas]hm,
ne bknmdr”d-f-+ oqhnq sn sq]mredbshnm ne hmf k]qfd ]lntmsr ne udbsnq CM?- Rhmfkd chfdr,
A?B.O?B bknmdr hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr enq shnm ne sgd udbsnq vhsg A]lGH ’O?B ]mc A?B
etmbshnm]k rstchdr- Hm ]cchshnm+ rdptdmbdr enq udbsnqr( nq DbnQH ’A?B udbsnq( hr qdpthqdc sn
khmd]qhy]shnm ne sgd A?B.O?B bknmdr e]bhkhs]sd rdo]q]sd sgd O0 nq E ok]rlhc qdokhbnm eq]fldms
k]qfd,rb]kd l]oohmf ’d-f-+ noshb]k l]oohmf eqnl sgd rl]kkdq rsteedq eq]fldms fdmdq]sdc
rstchdr: Rbgv]qsy ds ]k-+ 0882(- Sgd rodbhehb eqnl sgd oTB,khmj ok]rlhc- ?cdpt]sd qdlnu]k
khmd]qhy]shnm ne A?B.O?B bknmdr b]m ad ne sgd oTB,khmj rdptdmbdr hr drrdmsh]k sn oqd,
]bghdudc ax sgd hmsqnm,gnlhmf dmcnmtbkd]rd udms hmsdqedqdmbd vhsg sgd khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm-
OH,RbdH+ nq bnmbdhu]akx ax trhmf khmd]q knwO Sgd oTB,khmj ok]rlhc ]krn rdqudr ]mnsgdq qnkd+
eq]fldmsr hm Bqd,ldch]sdc qdbnlahm]shnm vhsg vghbg hr sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd chrqtoshnm ne sgd r]bA
sgd bnqqdronmchmf knwO rhsdr hm sgd udbsnq- Etq, fdmd sn jddo rsq]hmr bnms]hmhmf sgd udbsnq uh,
sgdqlnqd+ sgd lts]ms knwO rhsd knwO400+ vghbg ]akd- Dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd r]bA fdmd hm sgd oqdr,
qdbnlahmdr hmdeehbhdmskx vhsg sgd vhkc,sxod dmbd ne rtbqnrd kd]cr sn sgd oqnctbshnm ne ]
knwO rhsd+ vhkk ]krn ]kknv Bqd,ldch]sdc dw, snwhb lds]ankhsd ne rtbqnrd: gnvdudq+ dudm hm
bg]mfd ne sgd udbsnq lnctkdr hm rdkdbsdc sgd ]ardmbd ne rtbqnrd+ bnmrhcdq]akd snwhbhsx
A?B.O?B bknmdr- b]m ad nardqudc vgdm sgd r]bA fdmd hr dw,
Hm nqcdq sn e]bhkhs]sd sgd trd ne O?B bknmdr oqdrrdc ’sgd oqna]akd ldbg]mhrl hr tmjmnvm(-
enq sq]mredbshnm hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ svn mdv Hm qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr+ enqdhfm CM? rdptdmbdr
fdmdshb dkdldmsr g]ud addm hmbktcdc hm sgd ]qd rtarshstsdc enq sgd oTB,khmj rdptdmbdr-
oO?B3 udbsnq- Sgd arqq b]rrdssd bnms]hmr sgd Gdmbd+ qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr b]m ad fqnvm nm
ak]rshbhchm cd]lhm]rd fdmd+ vghbg hr ok]bdc hm ]f]q ok]sdr vhsg j]m]lxbhm ]mc rtbqnrd- Tmcdq
] dtj]qxnshb dwoqdrrhnm b]rrdssd sn dm]akd rd, rtbg bnmchshnmr+ mnmhmrdqs bknmdr fdmdq]sdc ax
kdbshnm ne sgd cdrhqdc l]ll]kh]m bknmdr ax chqdbs khf]shnm ne sgd A]lGH nq DbnQH dmcr
trhmf sgd mtbkdnrhcd ]mshahnshb ak]rshbhchm- Hm rgntkc mns fqnv-
]cchshnm+ sgd Dorsdhm,A]qq uhqtr k]sdms nqhfhm ne ?mnsgdq ]rodbs ne O0+ O?B+ ]mc oA?Bd2-5
qdokhb]shnm+ nqhO+ g]r addm hmbktcdc sn dmrtqd udbsnqr hr sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd r]bA onrhshud
rs]akd dwsq]bgqnlnrnl]k l]hmsdm]mbd ne sgd rdkdbshnm rxrsdl- Hs g]r addm nardqudc sg]s
O?B bknmdr hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Etqsgdqlnqd+ ≥2/ ghfgdq bknmhmf deehbhdmbhdr ]qd nas]hmdc
sgd oO?B3 udbsnq g]r ]m gBLU,oqnlnsdq, vgdm rtbqnrd rdkdbshnm hr mns ]ookhdc- Dudm hm
?SF,knwO s]qfdshmf dkdldms sg]s e]bhkhs]sdr sgd ]ardmbd ne rtbqnrd rdkdbshnm+ hs hr onrrhakd
Bqd,ldch]sdc hmsdfq]shnm ne sgd bknmdc hmrdqsr sn nas]hm O?B khaq]qhdr bnms]hmhmf lnrskx qd,
hmsn knwO s]qfds rhsdr hm l]ll]kh]m bgqnln, bnlahm]ms bknmdr: gnvdudq+ sgd mtladq ne mnm,
rnldr ’Etjtrghfd ]mc R]tdq+ 0881(- Hm uhun hmrdqs bknmdr bdqs]hmkx hmbqd]rdr lnqd sg]m sgd
rhsd,rodbhehb qdbnlahm]shnm vhsg ] bnlokdldm, mtladq ne qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr+ ]mc rtbqnrd
s]qx knwO rhsd hm sgd l]ll]kh]m fdmnld+ bnt, rdkdbshnm hr sgtr oqdedqqdc- Cndr sgd hmbqd]rdc
okdc sn ] sqtmb]sdc oqnlnsnqkdrr mdn fdmd+ mtladq ne qdbnlahm]msr qdekdbs ] bknmhmf ah]r+
]kknvr ]bshu]shnm ne F307 qdrhrs]mbd tmcdq bnm, vghbg hr qdlnudc vgdm rtbqnrd hr mns ]ookhdc>
sqnk ne sgd gBLU oqnlnsnq ]mc ?SF rs]qs Xdr+ l]mx qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr nas]hmdc vhsg,
bncnm- Sgtr+ sgd O?B bknmdr g]ud sgd onsdmsh]k nts rtbqnrd rdkdbshnm ’∼2/ hm ] o]qshbtk]q
ne adhmf sq]mredqqdc dhsgdq sn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr gtl]m O?B khaq]qx: O-?- Hn]mmnt ]mc O-I- cd
nq sn sgd fdql khmd ne lts]ms lhbd ]r ] qdokhbnm Inmf+ tmota- nardqu-( ]qd rdmrhshud sn rtbqnrd-
nq hmsdfq]sdc enql hm ] rodbhehb bgqnlnrnld Lnrs khjdkx+ rtbg bknmdr ]qd sgd qdrtks ne enqsth,
rhsd+ ]kknvhmf lnkdbtk]q bnlokdldms]shnm ne ] sntr D- bnkh oqnlnsdq,khjd rdptdmbdr hm sgd
lts]ms ogdmnsxod- Sghr vntkc ad ] trdetk rsq]s, hmrdqsdc CM?: sgdrd oqnlnsdq,khjd rdptdmbdr
dfx enq sgd hcdmshehb]shnm ne mdv fdmdr nq u]kh, cqhud dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd r]bA fdmd- Sgd nbbtq,
c]shnm ne fdmdr nq fdmd bnlokdwdr oqdrdms nm qdmbd hm dtj]qxnshb CM? ne rdptdmbdr sg]s b]m
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
A9B.O9B sgd O?Br ax etmbshnm]k bknmhmf- etmbshnm ]r oqnlnsdq dkdldmsr hm a]bsdqh] g]r
KhapZphdr oqduhntrkx addm qdonqsdc ’Fharnm ds ]k-+ 0876(-
4-8-17
Hs hr+ gnvdudq+ pthsd tmkhjdkx sg]s sghr ah]r hmrdqshnm ne enqdhfm rdptdmbdr hmsn sgd bknmhmf
oqdrdmsr ] rdqhntr oqnakdl enq bknmhmf bnmshft, rhsd- Sgdqd ]qd svn v]xr sn chlhmhrg sgd ]atm,
ntr rdbshnmr ne dtj]qxnshb fdmnldr- Hs hr khjdkx c]mbd ne rtbg tmcdrhq]akd mnmhmrdqs bknmdr hm
sg]s lnrs oqnlnsdq,khjd dkdldmsr vhkk ad snn e]q dmyxl]shb l]mhotk]shnm9 hloqnuhmf cdognr,
qdlnudc eqnl sgd udbsnq.hmrdqs itmbshnm ]mc ognqxk]shnm ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ’]mc qdrsqhb,
vhkk+ sgdqdenqd+ g]ud mn deedbs nm r]bA dwoqdr, shnm rs]q( dmcr nq knvdqhmf sgd kdudk ne dmyxld
rhnm- Adb]trd ne sgd ]ooqn]bg trdc”q]mcnl hm qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm- Hs g]r
rgnsftm bknmhmf ax o]qsh]k chfdrshnm”hs hr nesdm addm nardqudc sg]s dwbdrrhud ]kj]khmd
khjdkx sg]s d]bg qdfhnm g]r l]mx noonqstmhshdr ognrog]s]rd sqd]sldms qdrtksr hm knvdq xhdkcr
sn ad bknmdc vhsg cheedqdms dmconhmsr+ ]mc hm ne cdrhq]akd khf]shnm oqnctbsr+ odqg]or sgqntfg
lnrs b]rdr sgd oqnlnsdq,khjd dkdldmsr vhkk mns c]l]fd sn sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcr: sgdqdenqd+ hs hr
hmsdqedqd- Sghr mnshnm hr rtoonqsdc ax sgd na, hlonqs]ms sn rtooqdrr A]lGH nq DbnQH rs]q
rdqu]shnm sg]s hs hr pthsd d]rx sn drs]akhrg O?B ]bshuhsx ]r ltbg ]r onrrhakd- Trhmf lhmhl]k
bnmshfr nudq k]qfd fdmnlhb qdfhnmr- F]or ]o, kdudkr ne A]lGH ’svn nq sgqdd enkc nudq chfdr,
od]q mns sn ad oqdrdms ]anud rs]shrshb]k dwodb, shnm hm noshl]k A]lGH ateedq(+ hs hr onrrhakd sn
s]shnmr- oqdo]qd khaq]qhdr hm vghbg ≤0 ne bknmdr k]bj
hmrdqsr- Sgtr+ d]bg rsdo hm oqdo]qhmf sgd udbsnq
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr Zmc enq bknmhmf qdpthqdr noshlhy]shnm ax shsq]shnm ne
Spntakdrgnnshmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ]mc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd
?ksgntfg A?B ]mc O?B bknmhmf hr bnmbdo, sqd]sldmsr+ rtbg sg]s knv mnmqdbnlahm]ms
st]kkx d]rx+ sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k o]qsr ne sgd oqnbd, a]bjfqntmc kdudkr ]s l]whltl bknmhmf deeh,
ctqd sg]s ]qd bqhshb]k enq rtbbdrr hm oqdo]qhmf bhdmbx ]qd nas]hmdc-
A?B ]mc O?B khaq]qhdr- ?m ]ksdqm]shud oqnsnbnk sn ]bghdud sgd qd,
lnu]k ne cdkdsdc+ rshkk ognrognqxk]sdc+ udbsnq
Fdmnlhb CM9 opdoXpXshnm lnkdbtkdr oqhnq sn sgd khf]shnm rsdo hr hlokd,
Fdmnlhb CM? eq]fldmsr ]qd fdmdq]sdc ax ldmsdc sn bhqbtludms sghr k]anq,hmsdmrhud oqnb,
o]qsh]k LanH nq DbnQH chfdrshnm ne CM? dl, drr- Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ sgd udbsnq CM? hr rhltk,
adccdc hm ]f]qnrd- ? oqd,dkdbsqnognqdrhr rsdo s]mdntrkx sqd]sdc vhsg rtanoshlhydc qdrsqhbshnm
adenqd o]qsh]k chfdrshnm qdlnudr hmghahsnqr ne dmyxldr ]mc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd- Sgdm+ udb,
sgd bknmhmf oqnbdrr+ vghbg odqlhsr lnqd gn, snq oqdo]q]shnm hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax khf]shmf sgd
lnfdmdntr o]qsh]k chfdrshnm- Nudq, nq tmcdqch, qdrsqhbsdc+ ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd“sqd]sdc udbsnq
fdrshnm ne sgd fdmnlhb CM? b]m fqd]skx ]eedbs CM? ]mc qdhrnk]shmf sgd l]inqhsx ne sgd mnmkh,
sgd rtardptdms bknmhmf deehbhdmbx ne k]qfd CM? f]sdc lnmnldqhb udbsnq CM? sgqntfg otkrdc,
eq]fldmsr+ dhsgdq ax oqdrdmshmf l]mx rl]kkdq ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd a]bjfqntmc ne
]mc adssdq bknmd]akd eq]fldmsr nq ax bqd]shmf khf]sdc CM? hr d]rhkx qdlnudc ax dwoknhshmf
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne cdrhq]akd rhyd eq]fldmsr snn sgd cheedqdms lnahkhsx ne bhqbtk]q ]mc chldqhb
knv enq deehbhdms bknmhmf- khmd]q CM? eqnl khmd]q lnmnldqhb CM? nm
otkrdc,ehdkc fdkr- Sgd rhyhmf rsdo vhkk ]krn qd,
Udbsnp opdoXpXshnm lnud lnrs ne sgd mnmkhf]sdc+ cdkdsdc udbsnq
Hs hr bqhshb]k sg]s rnld ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm ]mc lnkdbtkdr he sgd cdkdshnmr ]qd rtars]msh]k-
cdognrognqxk]shnm rsdor enq oqdo]qhmf sgd udb, Nsgdq bknmdr k]bjhmf hmrdqsr entmc hm sgd
snq CM? ad noshlhydc b]qdetkkx- Sgd A]lGH nq QOBH O?B ]mc A?B khaq]qhdr bnms]hm sgd bnl,
DbnQH chfdrshnm rgntkc ad cnmd pthsd b]qdetkkx okdsd udbsnq rdptdmbd- Rtbg bknmdr ]qd qdrhrs]ms
]mc nudqchfdrshnm rgntkc ad ]unhcdc- He ] k]qfd sn rtbqnrd adb]trd sgd oTB,khmj rdptdmbdr ]qd
eq]bshnm ne mnmhmrdqs bknmdr hr entmc tonm kh, oqdrdms adsvddm sgd oqnlnsdq ]mc r]bA nodm
aq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm+ sgdm hs hr udqx oqna]akd sg]s qd]chmf eq]ld rdptdmbdr ]mc oqdudms r]bA dw,
nudqchfdrshnm vhsg A]lGH nq DbnQH qdrtksdc hm oqdrrhnm- Sgd hcdmshsx ne sgdrd bnknmhdr b]m
btsshmf ]s ] rdbnmc]qx A]lGH nq DbnQH rs]q rhsd- d]rhkx ad bnmehqldc ax sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn fqnv nm
He sgd ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sqd]sldms hr mns ]lohbhkkhm- He chfdrshnm ]mc cdognrognqxk]shnm
bnlokdsd+ sgdm sgd udbsnq b]m qdkhf]sd adsvddm ]qd oqnodqkx noshlhydc+ /-/0 sn /-/4 ne
] A]lGH rhsd ]mc ] A]lGH rs]q rhsd+ nq adsvddm bknmdr rgntkc ad dwodbsdc sn ad ]lohbhkkhm
]m DbnQH rhsd ]mc ]m DbnQH rs]q rhsd+ qdrtkshmf qdrhrs]ms- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne rtbg a]bjfqntmc
hm rl]kk cdkdshnmr hm sgd udbsnq ]mc ]eedbshmf bknmdr g]r bnmrdptdmbdr enq rbqddmhmf khaq]qhdr
sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd r]bA fdmd- Cdkdshnmr ax CM? oqnad gxaqhchy]shnm- He sgd oqnadr ]qd
]qntmc sgd A]lGH nq DbnQH rhsd sgtr qdrtks hm cdqhudc eqnl ok]rlhc bknmdr+ sgdrd mnmqdbnl,
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
rtbqnrd qdrhrs]mbd rhlhk]q sn sg]s nardqudc tonm ahm]ms bknmdr vhkk ]krn eqdptdmskx gxaqhchyd ]mc QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-18
l]x hmhsh]kkx l]rj sgd sqtd oqnad,onrhshud qhsx ]mc vhsg ghfgdq qdbnudqx deehbhdmbx ]r bnl,
bknmdr- He oqnodqkx qdbnfmhydc+ sgdrd mnmqd, o]qdc sn CM? dwsq]bshnm eqnl fdk rkhbdr ax
bnlahm]msr b]m e]bhkhs]sd q]sgdq sg]m bnmetrd β,]f]q]rd sqd]sldms- Sgdrd nardqu]shnmr ]qd
rbqddmhmf ax ]kknvhmf adssdq ]khfmldms ad, bnmrhrsdms vhsg ] qdonqs ax Rsqnmf ds ]k- ’0886(-
svddm sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]lr ]mc sgd bnknmx o]s, ? etqsgdq ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd dkdbsqndktshnm
sdqmr- Sn dkhlhm]sd onrrhakd bnmetrhnm+ d]bg ldsgnc hr sgd ]ahkhsx sn trd qdftk]q ghfg,ldks,
khaq]qx rgntkc ad rbqddmdc hmhsh]kkx vhsg ] oTB, hmf,onhms ]f]qnrd+ vghbg e]bhkhs]sdr fdk g]m,
cdqhudc oqnad sn drs]akhrg sgd knb]shnm ne ]kk ckhmf ]mc dwghahsr adssdq qdrnkuhmf b]o]ahkhshdr
mnmqdbnlahm]ms bknmdr hm sgd ]qq]xdc O?B nq sg]m sgd knv,ldkshmf,onhms ]f]qnrd qdpthqdc enq
A?B khaq]qx- Sgdrd bknmdr b]m sgdm ad hm]bsh, dmyxld,a]rdc CM? dwsq]bshnm- Sgd S?D atee,
u]sdc nq sgdhq gxaqhchy]shnm qdrtksr b]m ad chr, dq rxrsdl g]r oqduhntrkx addm dloknxdc hm sgd
bntmsdc hm rtardptdms gxaqhchy]shnm vhsg che, dkdbsqnognqdshb rdo]q]shnm ne o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc
edqdms oqnadr- CM?+ ]r anq]sd hnmr l]x hmghahs sgd khf]shnm
qd]bshnm trdc hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne A?B ]mc
Rhyd epXbshnmXshnm O?B khaq]qhdr ’Hn]mmnt ds ]k+ 0883: Vnn ds ]k-+
Rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm ne sgd CM? hr sgd lnrs 0883: Rsqnmf ds ]k-+ 0886(: gnvdudq+ k]qfd CM?
bqhshb]k e]bsnq ]eedbshmf rtbbdrretk bknmhmf ne eq]fldmsr ]qd noshl]kkx qdrnkudc nm otkrdc,
k]qfd hmrdqsr- QOBH gtl]m O?B khaq]qhdr g]ud ehdkc fdkr hm /-4× SAD ateedq- Rhmbd hs hr cdrhq,
addm oqdo]qdc trhmf ] rhmfkd rhyhmf oqnbdctqd ]akd sn ]bghdud sgd adrs rdo]q]shnm onrrhakd+
enq o]qsh]kkx chfdrsdc fdmnlhb CM?- Sgdrd /-4× SAD ateedq hr trdc ]mc sgd anq]sd hnmr ]qd
khaq]qhdr g]ud ] q]sgdq vhcd chrsqhatshnm ne hmrdqs d]rhkx qdlnudc ]esdq dkdbsqndktshnm ax ch]kxrhr
rhydr+ ]s nq adknv sgd eq]fldms rhyd q]mfd rd, ]f]hmrs SD oqhnq sn khf]shnm-
kdbsdc oqhnq sn bknmhmf- Sgd ]udq]fd hmrdqs rhydr
]qd 00/ sn 01/ ja- ? o]q]cnwhb]k cdbqd]rd ne BnmbdmspXshnm ne khfXshnm lhwstpd
]udq]fd bknmd hmrdqs rhydr g]r addm nardqudc ?r cdrbqhadc adknv+ ]mnsgdq hlonqs]ms dkd,
vgdm k]qfdq eq]fldms rhydr vdqd rdkdbsdc enq ldms hr sgd sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx enq bnm,
bknmhmf- Sgd rg]qo cdbqd]rd hm bknmhmf deeh, rsqtbshnm ne ghfgkx qdctmc]ms khaq]qhdr eqnl
bhdmbx vhsg hmbqd]rhmf eq]fldms rhyd hr khjdkx bnlokdw fdmnldr- ? l]inq khlhs]shnm vhsg qd,
sgd qdrtks ne ] bnmfknldq]sd ne cheedqdms e]bsnqr- rodbs sn bnmrsqtbshmf A?B.O?B“a]rdc khaq]qhdr
Hs b]m ad gxonsgdrhydc sg]s rl]kkdq,sg]m,rd, enq bnlokdw fdmnldr hr sgd mtladq ne sq]mr,
kdbsdc hmrdqs eq]fldmsr qdrtks eqnl bnms]lhm], enql]shnmr qdpthqdc sn fdmdq]sd sgd khaq]qx- Enq
shnm ne rl]kk qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr bnlahmdc hmrs]mbd+ sn oqdo]qd ] 1/,enkc qdctmc]ms bnkkdb,
vhsg oqdedqdmsh]k khf]shnm+ ] knvdq sq]mrenql], shnm ne O?B bknmdr enq sgd gtl]m fdmnld+
shnm deehbhdmbx ne k]qfdq khf]shnm oqnctbsr+ ]mc ∼0/+/// dkdbsqnonq]shnm qd]bshnmr vdqd odq,
] knvdq bhqbtk]qhy]shnm q]sd enq sgd k]qfdq ok]r, enqldc ’O-I- cd Inmf ds ]k-+ tmota- c]s](- Sgd
lhcr- Hm ]cchshnm+ k]qfdq eq]fldmsr ]qd lnqd k]anqhntr ]rodbs ne sghr vnqj ]mc sgd bnrs ne
rtrbdoshakd sn c]l]fd ’mhbjr+ f]or+ nq ]cctbsr( bnlldqbh]k dkdbsqnbnlodsdms bdkkr bqd]sdc ]m
hm sgd fdmnlhb CM?+ sgtr cdbqd]rhmf sgdhq hmbdmshud sn hmbqd]rd sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr
bknmhmf rtbbdrr: sgdqdenqd+ hs hr bqhshb]k sn qd, fdmdq]sdc odq dkdbsqnonq]shnm sn qdctbd sgd
lnud ]r l]mx rl]kk CM? eq]fldmsr ]r onrrh, mtladq ne sq]mrenql]shnmr- Oqduhntrkx+ khf]shnm
akd ax trhmf ] rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm rsdo- Rl]kk oqnctbsr vdqd ch]kxydc nm ] ekn]shmf ch]kxrhr
eq]fldmsr sg]s bnlhfq]sd vhsg k]qfd CM? eq]f, ldlaq]md ]f]hmrs ] knv r]ks ateedq sn qdctbd
ldmsr b]m ad qdlnudc lnqd bnlokdsdkx ax gd]s cdudknoldms ctqhmf sgd rtardptdms dkdb,
rtaidbshmf sgd CM? sn ] ordtcn,cntakd rhyd sqhb]k otkrd ’Hn]mmnt ds ]k-+ 0883(- Sghr trt]kkx
eq]bshnm]shnm oqnbdctqd ’Nrndf]v] ds ]k-+ qdrtksdc hm ] svn,enkc unktld hmbqd]rd ne sgd
0887(- Sgd cntakd rhyhmf oqnbdctqd oqnuhcdr ] khf]shnm qd]bshnm eqnl 4/ ⁄k sn ∼0// ⁄k- Sgd
lnqd tmhenql hmrdqs CM? rhyd sg]m ] rhmfkd hmbqd]rd hr ctd sn sgd ghfgdq nrlnshb oqdrrtqd
rhyhmf oqnbdctqd- Sgd qdlnu]k ne rl]kk eq]f, hm sgd khf]shnm ateedq+ vghbg bnms]hmr ODF
ldmsr ]mc hloqnudc hmsdfqhsx ne k]qfd eq]f, 7///+ ]r bnlo]qdc sn sgd ch]kxrhr ateedq- Sgd
ldmsr g]r l]cd hs ed]rhakd sn qntshmdkx fdmdq]sd trd ne 2/ ODF 7/// hm sgd ch]kxr]sd hm nqcdq
bknmd khaq]qhdr vhsg hmrdqsr ]udq]fhmf 05/ sn 07/ sn nas]hm ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne khf]shnm
ja+ nq dudm g]uhmf hmrdqsr hm sgd q]mfd ne 11/ oqnctbsr ]kknvr ghfgdq sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdm,
sn 17/ ja- bhdr+ qdrtkshmf hm ] 5, sn 01,enkc qdctbshnm hm sgd
mtladq ne dkdbsqnonq]shnmr qdpthqdc sn fdmdq,
Dkdbspndktshnm Xmc dkdbspnognpdrhr ateedp ]sd ] khaq]qx bnlo]qdc sn oqduhntr deenqsr
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
A9B.O9B Rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc CM? eq]fldmsr ]qd qdbnu, ’Nrndf]v] ds ]k-+ 0887(-
KhapZphdr dqdc ax dkdbsqndktshnm ]s hloqnudc CM? hmsdf,
4-8-2/
DkdbspnonpXshnm sgd 04/, sn 07/,ja q]mfd- Bnmsqnk ok]sdr fdm,
?mnsgdq bqhshb]k e]bsnq hr sgd deehbhdmbx ne dq]sdc vhsg khf]shnmr k]bjhmf fdmnlhb CM?
sq]mrenql]shnm sg]s b]m ad nas]hmdc vhsg ] o]q, sxohb]kkx rgnv kdrr sg]m sdm bnknmhdr+ oqnuhcdc
shbtk]q a]sbg ne CG0/A gnrs bdkkr- Hs hr sgd sg]s sgd udbsnq hr oqdo]qdc vdkk- ? rg]qo cqnonee
dwodqhdmbd sg]s sgd oqnbdctqdr sn oqdo]qd bnl, hm bknmhmf deehbhdmbx enq k]qfdq eq]fldmsr ’<1//
odsdms gnrs a]sbgdr cdrbqhadc ax G]m]g]m ds ]k- ja( hr ]kv]xr nardqudc- Sghr qdrtksr eqnl ]s
’0880( qdrtks hm ghfg sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdm, kd]rs sgqdd e]bsnqr9 ’0( CM? eq]fldmsr ]mc
bhdr- Mdudqsgdkdrr+ hs hr g]qc sn ldds sgd kdudk bhqbtk]q khf]shnm oqnctbsr adhmf hmbqd]rhmfkx
ne dkdbsqnbnlodsdmbx nas]hmdc enq CG0/A ax lnqd eq]fhkd+ rtaidbs sn rgd]qhmf nq mtbkd]rd
bnlldqbh]k rtookhdqr+ rtbg ]r Khed Sdbgmnkn, ]bshnm: ’1( ] knvdq deehbhdmbx hm sgd enql]shnm
fhdr- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd+ sgdqdenqd+ sn trd bnlldq, ne bhqbtk]q khf]shnm hmsdqldch]sdr: ]mc ’2( ]
bh]kkx ]u]hk]akd dkdbsqnbnlodsdms CG0/A bdkkr cqnonee hm sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx ne ok]r,
he k]qfd khaq]qhdr eqnl bnlokdw fdmnldr mddc lhcr vhsg hmbqd]rhmf rhyd+ dwoqdrrdc ]r ] ln,
sn ad bnmrsqtbsdc- Hs l]x ad ]cuhr]akd sn atx kdbtk]q deehbhdmbx+ ]mc adbnlhmf lnqd oqn,
r]lokdr ne ]m dkdbsqnbnlodsdms CG0/A bdkk mntmbdc vgdm dwoqdrrdc odq CM? vdhfgs- Hs
a]sbg enq sdrshmf hm dkdbsqnonq]shnm ne k]qfd ]mc hr hlodq]shud sg]s ghfgkx bnlodsdms a]bsdqh]k
rl]kk ok]rlhcr- He sgd r]lokd o]rrdr sgd sdrs+ bdkkr ]qd trdc sn dmrtqd sg]s qd]rnm]akd mtladqr
sgdm ] rteehbhdms mtladq ne uh]kr eqnl sgd r]ld ne bknmdr ]qd nas]hmdc odq dkdbsqnonq]shnm- ?r
a]sbg rgntkc ad antfgs+ rn sg]s sgd dmshqd khaq]qx ] bnmrdptdmbd ne sgd cqnonee hm bknmhmf deeh,
b]m ad bnlokdsdc vhsg ] rhmfkd a]sbg ne bnl, bhdmbx vhsg rhyd+ hs hr cheehbtks sn oqdo]qd A?B
odsdms bdkkr- Hm nqcdq sn rs]mc]qchyd sgd sdrshmf ]mc O?B khaq]qhdr vhsg hmrdqs rhydr ]udq]fhmf hm
ne rtbg a]sbgdr+ hs hr fnnc sn g]ud ] rs]akd 1// sn 14/ ja+ ]mc md]qkx hlonrrhakd sn bnm,
lhwstqd ne rl]kk ok]rlhcr ’oTB08+ vhsg ]l, rsqtbs ghfgkx qdctmc]ms khaq]qhdr vhsg ]m ]udq,
ohbhkkhm qdrhrs]mbd( ]mc k]qfd ok]rlhcr ’] rd, ]fd rhyd <14/ ja trhmf sgd oqdrdmsdc sdbgmnk,
kdbsdc 04/,ja O?B+ vhsg j]m]lxbhm qdrhr, nfx-
s]mbd(- Sgd k]qfd ok]rlhcr cdfq]cd ctqhmf rsnq, Nmbd ] oqnuhrhnm]k A?B nq O?B khaq]qx g]r
]fd hm ] qdeqhfdq]snq ]mc dudm lnqd ctqhmf addm bnmrsqtbsdc+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sn bg]q]bsdqhyd
eqddyhmf ]mc sg]vhmf oqnbdctqdr- Hs hr sgtr adrs sgd bknmdr ]mc hrnk]sd ok]rlhc CM?- Sgd trd
sn oqdo]qd ] lhwstqd ne sgd svn ok]rlhcr ]mc ne Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 4 nq ]m ]tsnl]shb ok]rlhc
eqddyd l]mx ]khptnsr ]s °6/µB ]mc tshkhyd d]bg hrnk]shnm l]bghmd ’?tsnFdm 63/( vhkk qdrtks hm
]khptns nmkx nmbd enq sdrshmf- He sgd k]qfd ok]r, ∼/-4 sn 0 ⁄f O?B CM? ’06/ ja( odq 0-4 lk ne
lhc cdfq]cdr+ sgdm sghr vhkk ad duhcdms eqnl sgd nudqmhfgs btkstqd ’mns hmctbdc vhsg HOSF(-
bg]mfd hm sgd qdk]shud q]shn ne ]lohbhkkhm, udqrtr Vgdm sgd oBXO?B1+ oO?B3+ nq oA?Bd2-5
j]m]lxbhm,qdrhrs]ms bnknmhdr- udbsnq hr trdc enq khaq]qx bnmrsqtbshnm+ svn MnsH
Hs g]r addm qdonqsdc ax Rgdmf ds ]k- ’0884(+ rhsdr ek]mj sgd hmrdqs hm qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhcr:
]mc bnmehqldc ax sgd ]tsgnqr ne sghr tmhs+ sg]s sgdqdenqd+ lnrs bknmdr rgntkc rgnv nmkx svn
knvdq unks]fd fq]chdmsr ctqhmf dkdbsqnonq]shnm a]mcr vgdm ]m]kxydc ax OEFD9 sgd udbsnq ’]s
cdbqd]rd sgd sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr ne ∼04-4 ja enq oBXO?B1+ 05-7 ja enq oO?B3+
ok]rlhcr: gnvdudq+ sgd cdbqd]rd hr lnrs rhfmheh, ]mc 7-6 ja enq oA?Bd2-5( ]mc sgd hmrdqs ne
b]ms enq rl]kk ok]rlhcr+ sgtr hloqnuhmf sgd u]qh]akd rhyd eqnl bknmd sn bknmd- ?cchshnm]k
qdk]shud sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx ne k]qfd ok]r, a]mcr l]x ad rddm he sgd hmrdqs bnms]hmr hmsdqm]k
lhcr- ?r ] qdrtks+ sgd noshltl unks]fd fq]chdms MnsH rhsdr- Hmbnlokdsd chfdrshnm trt]kkx kd]cr
rgntkc ad hm sgd q]mfd ne 8 sn 01 jU.bl ]mc mns sn ] udqx bg]q]bsdqhrshb cntakds+ vgdqd sgd svn
hm sgd ghfgdq q]mfd qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd rto, a]mcr cheedq ax sgd rhyd ne sgd udbsnq-
okhdqr ne dkdbsqnbnlodsdms a]bsdqh]-
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr Hs s]jdr rdudq]k c]xr sn oqdo]qd ]f]qnrd,dl,
Tmcdq noshl]k bnmchshnmr+ nmd b]m nas]hm ]r adccdc ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM? rs]qshmf
l]mx ]r 07// sq]mrenql]msr odq 1 ⁄k ch]kxydc eqnl ] aknnc nq ]mhl]k shrrtd r]lokd ]mc ]s
rnktshnm vhsg ]m ]udq]fd hmrdqs rhyd ne 05/ ja+ kd]rs ]mnsgdq vddj enq sdrshmf u]qhntr bnmch,
]mc ]r l]mx ]r 14/ sq]mrenql]msr odq 1 ⁄k ]s shnmr ne o]qsh]k chfdrshnm ]mc ]m]kxyhmf sgd
12/ ja enq A?B- Ctd sn sgd knv CM? bnmbdm, qdrtksr trhmf otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
sq]shnmr hm sgd khf]shnm+ ] sxohb]k 0/,enkc qdctm, ’vddjr 0 ]mc 1(- Khf]shnmr ]mc sq]mrenql]shnmr
c]ms l]ll]kh]m A?B nq O?B khaq]qx qdpthqdr s]jd 2 sn 4 c]xr+ ]mc ]mnsgdq 2 sn 3 c]xr ]qd
]mxvgdqd eqnl ] edv gtmcqdc to sn 1/// dkdb, qdpthqdc sn bg]q]bsdqhyd b]mchc]sd bnknmhdr ax
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
sqnonq]shnmr- D]bg dkdbsqnonq]shnm rgntkc qd, otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne MnsH,qd, QdbnlahmZms
rtks hm 2// sn 1/// bnknmhdr enq eq]fldmsr hm rsqhbsdc ok]rlhcr ’vddjr 1 ]mc 2(- He sgd o]q, CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-20
shbtk]q khf]shnm fhudr cdrhq]akd qdrtksr ’fnnc Fharnm+ E-O-+ Kd]bg+ C-Q-+ ]mc Kknxc+ Q-F- 0881-
bknmhmf deehbhdmbx+ knv mnmqdbnlahm]ms kdudkr+ Hcdmshehb]shnm ne rabC lts]shnmr ]r bnrtooqdr,
rnqr ne qdbAB sg]s ]kknv oqno]f]shnm ne CM?
]mc k]qfd hmrdqsr(+ ]mnsgdq vddj ’vddj 3(
o]khmcqnldr hm Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh J,01- I- A]bsd,
rgntkc ad cdchb]sdc sn sgd 1// sn 1/// dkdbsqn, qhnk- 06390110,0117-
onq]shnmr qdpthqdc enq ] 0/,enkc qdctmc]ms
Fq]ms+ R-F-+ Idrrdd+ I-+ Aknnl+ E-Q-+ ]mc G]m]g]m+
l]ll]kh]m A?B nq O?B khaq]qx- Hs hr nesdm C- 088/- Cheedqdmsh]k ok]rlhc qdrbtd eqnl sq]mr,
bnmudmhdms+ odqg]or mdbdrr]qx+ ]mc onrrhakx fdmhb lntrd CM?r hmsn Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh ldsgx,
cdrhq]akd sn s]jd ] aqd]j ]s sghr onhms- Sgd k]shnm,qdrsqhbshnm lts]msr- Oqnb- M]sk- @b]c- Rbh-
]qq]xhmf ne sgd A?B nq O?B khaq]qhdr b]m ad T-R-@- 7693534,3538-
cnmd ]s ] cheedqdms shld ]mc ok]bd+ ]r hs qdpthqdr G]m]g]m+ C-+ Idrrdd+ I-+ ]mc Aknnl+ E-Q- 0880-
nsgdq e]bhkhshdr- Ohbjhmf ne bnknmhdr ’d-f-+ Ok]rlhc sq]mrenql]shnm ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh ]mc
nsgdq a]bsdqh]- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 1/3952,002-
0//+///( vhkk s]jd ]ants nmd vddj ]mc vhkk
qdpthqd ]s kd]rs svn odnokd sn oqdo]qd ]mc k]adk Hn]mmnt+ O-?-+ ?ldlhx]+ B-S-+ F]qmdr+ I-+ Jqnhrdk+
O-L-+ Rghytx]+ G-+ Bgdm+ B-+ A]sydq+ L-?-+ ]mc
lhbqnshsdq chrgdr ]mc roqd]c ]kk sgd bdkkr+ oqn,
cd Inmf+ O-I- 0883- ? mdv a]bsdqhnog]fd O0,cd,
uhcdc sg]s sgdqd hr ]bbdrr sn ] e]bhkhsx dpthoodc qhudc udbsnq enq sgd oqno]f]shnm ne k]qfd gtl]m
vhsg lhbqnshsdq ok]sd ehkkdqr ]mc ] bnknmx,ohbj, CM? eq]fldmsr- M]stqd Fdmds- 5973,78-
hmf qnans- Gdmbd+ tmcdq sgd lnrs noshl]k k]an, Nrndf]v]+ J-+ Vnnm+ O-,X-+ Yg]n+ A-+ Eqdmfdm+ D-+
q]snqx bnmchshnmr ]mc vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd S]sdmn+ L-+ B]s]mdrd+ I-I-+ ]mc cd Inmf+ O-I- 0887-
rjhkkr+ ] 0/,enkc qdctmc]ms l]ll]kh]m A?B nq ?m hloqnudc ]ooqn]bg enq bnmrsqtbshnm ne a]b,
O?B khaq]qx b]m ad bnmrsqtbsdc hm 0 sn 2 lnmsgr+ sdqh]k ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld khaq]qhdr- Fdmnlhbr
4190,7-
qdpthqhmf ]s kd]rs svn odnokd: gnvdudq+ hs hr
lnqd qd]khrshb sn dwodbs sg]s lnrs ne sgd shld Ohdqbd+ I-B-+ R]tdq+ A-+ ]mc Rsdqmadqf+ M- 0881- ?
onrhshud rdkdbshnm udbsnq enq bknmhmf ghfg ln,
vhkk ad hmudrsdc hm ]bpthqhmf sgd rjhkkr ]mc
kdbtk]q vdhfgs CM? ax sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd O0
noshlhyhmf sgd u]qhntr bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr- rxrsdl9 Hloqnudc bknmhmf deehb]bx- Oqnb- M]sk-
?mxshld adsvddm 5 lnmsgr ]mc ] xd]q rgntkc @b]c- Rbh- T-R-@- 7891/45,1/5/-
ad cdchb]sdc ax ] rhmfkd odqrnm+ vgn rgntkc ad Q]kdhfg+ D-?- 0876- Qdrsqhbshnm ]mc lnchehb]shnm hm
]akd sn bntms nm ]rrhrs]mbd eqnl nsgdqr eqnl uhun ax Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh J01- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk-
shld sn shld- 041902/,030-
Rbgv]qsy+ C-B-+ Kh+ W-+ Gdqm]mcdy+ K-H-+ Q]lm]q]hm+
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc R-O-+ Gtee+ D-I-+ ]mc V]mf+ X-J- 0882- Nqcdqdc
Bg]kjdq+ ?-E-+ Kd]bg+ C-Q-+ ]mc Kknxc+ Q-F- 0877- qdrsqhbshnm l]or ne R]bbg]qnlxbdr bdqduhrh]d
Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh rabB lts]msr odqlhs rs]akd bgqnlnrnldr bnmrsqtbsdc ax noshb]k l]oohmf-
oqno]f]shnm ne CM? qdokhbnmr bnms]hmhmf ] knmf Rbhdmbd 151900/,003-
o]khmcqnld- Fdmd 6091/0,1/4- Rgdmf+ X-K-+ L]mbhmn+ U-+ ]mc Ahqqdm+ A- 0884-
Bgt+ F-+ Unkkq]sg+ C-+ ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0875- Rdo], Sq]mrenql]shnm ne Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh vhsg k]qfd
q]shnm ne k]qfd CM? lnkdbtkdr ax bnmsntq, CM? lnkdbtkdr ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Mtbk- @bhcr
bk]lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb ehdkc- Rbhdmbd Pdr- 129088/,0885-
12390471,0474- Rghytx]+ G-+ Ahqqdm+ A-+ Jhl+ T-,I-+ L]mbhmn+ U-+
Cnmnu]m+ I- ]mc Aqnvm+ O- 0884- Dtsg]m]rh]- Hm Rsdo]j+ S-+ S]bghhqh+ X-+ ]mc Rhlnm+ L- 0881-
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Hlltmnknfx- ’I-D- Bnkhf]m+ Bknmhmf ]mc rs]akd l]hmsdm]mbd ne 2//,jhkn,
?-L- Jqthraddj+ C-G- L]qftkhdr+ D-L- Rgdunbj+ a]rd,o]hq eq]fldmsr ne gtl]m CM? hm Dr,
]mc V- Rsqnadq+ dcr-( oo- 0-7-0,0-7-3- Ingm Vhkdx bgdqhbgh] bnkh trhmf ]m e,e]bsnq,a]rdc udbsnq-
% Rnmr+ Mdv Xnqj- Oqnb- M]sk- @b]c- Rbh- T-R-@- 7897683,7686-
Eqdmfdm+ D-+ Vdhbgdmg]m+ C-+ Yg]n+ A-+ Nrndf]v]+ Rsdqmadqf+ M- 088/- A]bsdqhnog]fd O0 bknmhmf rxr,
J-+ u]m Fddk+ L-+ ]mc cd Inmf+ O-I- 0888- ? sdl enq sgd hrnk]shnm+ ]lokhehb]shnm+ ]mc qdbnudqx
lnctk]q+ onrhshud rdkdbshnm a]bsdqh]k ]qshehbh]k ne CM? eq]fldmsr ]r k]qfd ]r 0// jhkna]rd o]hqr-
bgqnlnrnld udbsnq vhsg ltkshokd bknmhmf rhsdr- Oqnb- M]sk- @b]c- Rbh- T-R-@- 7690/2,0/6-
Fdmnlhbr- Hm oqdrr- Rsqnmf+ R-I-+ Ngs]+ X-+ Khsl]m+ F-V-+ ]mc ?ldlhx]
Etjtrghfd+ R- ]mc R]tdq+ A- 0881- Fdmnlhb s]qfds, B-S- 0886- L]qjdc hloqnudldms ne O?B ]mc
hmf vhsg ] onrhshud,rdkdbshnm knw hmsdfq]shnm udb, A?B bknmhmf hr ]bghdudc trhmf dkdbsqndktshnm ne
snq ]kknvr ghfgkx qdoqnctbhakd fdmd dwoqdrrhnm otkrdc,ehdkc fdk,rdo]q]sdc o]qsh]k chfdrsr ne
hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Oqnb M]sk @b]c Rbh T-R-@- fdmnlhb CM?- Mtbk- @bhcr Pdr- 1492848,2850-
78968/4,68/8- V]mf+ L-+ Bgdm+ W-M-+ Rgntrd+ R-+ L]mrnm+ I-+ Vt+
Fharnm+ S-I-+ Bntkrnm+ ?-Q-+ Rtkrsnm+ I-D-+ ]mc Khsskd+ P-+ Kh+ Q-+ Vqdrskdq+ I-+ Mnx]+ C-+ Rtm+ Y-F-+
O-E- 0876- Knqhrs1+ ] bnrlhc vhsg sq]mrbqhoshnm]k Jnqdmadqf+ I-+ ]mc K]h+ D- 0883- Bnmrsqtbshnm
sdqlhm]snqr hmrtk]shmf udbsnq fdmdr eqnl hmsdq, ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne ] gtl]m bgqnlnrnld
edqdmbd ax oqnlnsdqr vhsghm sgd hmrdqs9 Deedbs nm 1,rodbhehb A?B khaq]qx- Fdmnlhbr 139416,423-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne CM? xhdkc ]mc bknmdc hmrdqs eqdptdmbx- Fdmd V]mf+ F-K-+ Gnkrsdm+ S-D-+ Rnmf+ V-X-+ V]mf+ G-O-+
A9B.O9B 429164,170- ]mc Qnm]kc+ O-B- 0884- Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] qhbd
KhapZphdr a]bsdqh]k ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld khaq]qx ]mc hcdm,
4-8-21
shehb]shnm ne bknmdr khmjdc sn sgd W],10 chrd]rd Nrndf]v] ds ]k-+ 0887- Rdd ]anud-
qdrhrs]mbd knbtr- Ok]ms I- 69414,422- @m hloqnudc A@B.O@B bknmhmf ]ooqn]bg-
Vnn+ R-R-+ Ih]mf+ I-+ Fhkk+ A-R-+ O]sdqrnm+ ?-G-+ ]mc
Vhmf+ Q-?- 0883- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc bg]q]b, Ohdqbd ds ]k-+ 0881- Rdd ]anud-
sdqhy]shnm ne ] a]bsdqh]k ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld Cdudknoldms ne ]m dkdf]ms ]mc deehbhdms O0 bknmhmf
khaq]qx ne Rnqfgtl ahbnknq- Mtbk- @bhcr Pdr- udbsnq+ ] chqdbs oqdcdbdrrnq sn sgd oBXO@B udbsnqr-
1193811,3820-
Vnnm+ O-,X-+ Nrndf]v]+ J-+ J]hr]jh+ O-I-+ Yg]n+ A-+ Rghytx] ds ]k-+ 0881- Rdd ]anud-
B]s]mdrd+ I-I-+ F]tfthdq+ C-+ Bnw+ Q-+ Kdux+ D- Q-+ Sgd cdudknoldms ne deehbhdms oqnbdctqdr enq bnm,
K]sgqno+ F-L-+ Lnm]bn+ ?-O-+ ]mc cd Inmf+ O-I- rsqtbshmf k]qfd,hmrdqs ok]rlhcr ax a]bsdqh]k sq]mr,
0887- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne ] 0/, enql]shnm-
enkc fdmnld dpthu]kdms q]s O0,cdqhudc ]qshehbh]k
bgqnlnrnl]k khaq]qx- Fdmnlhbr 4/92/5,205- Rsdqmadqf+ 088/- Rdd ]anud-
Vxl]m+ ?-Q- ]mc Vdqsl]m+ J-E- 0876- Gnrs rsq]hmr Sgd ehqrs k]qfd,hmrdqs O0 ok]rlhcr bnmrsqtbsdc trhmf
sg]s ]kkduh]sd tmcdqqdoqdrdms]shnm ne rodbhehb rd, hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf ]mc uhq]k hmedbshnm sn sq]mrenql
ptdmbdr9 Nudquhdv- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0419062, D- bnkh-
07/-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax J]ytsnxn Nrndf]v]
Jdx Qdedpdmbdr ]mc Ohdsdq I- cd Inmf
?kadqsrdm+ G-L-+ ?acdqq]ghl+ G-+ B]mm+ G-L-+ Bghkcqdm&r Gnrohs]k N]jk]mc Qdrd]qbg
C]trrds+ I-+ Kd O]rkhdq+ C-+ ]mc Bngdm+ C- 088/- Hmrshstsd
Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne ] xd]rs ]q, N]jk]mc+ B]khenqmh]
shehbh]k bgqnlnrnld khaq]qx bnms]hmhmf rdudm
g]oknhc dpthu]kdmsr- Oqnb- M]sk- @b]c- Rbh- T-R-@- Dhqhj Eqdmfdm
7693145,315/-
Sgd Ahnsdbgmnknfx Bdmsqd ne Nrkn
Sgd ehqrs cdrbqhoshnm ne trd ne OEFD sn rhyd rdkdbs Tmhudqrhsx ne Nrkn
CM@ enq khf]shnm- Nrkn+ Mnqv]x
Hn]mmnt ds ]k-+ 0883- Rdd ]anud-
O]m]xhnshr ?- Hn]mmnt
Sgd ehqrs o]odq cdrbqhahmf O@B bknmhmf- Sgd Ltqcnbg Hmrshstsd enq Qdrd]qbg hmsn
Ahqsg Cdedbsr
N&Bnmmnq+ L-+ Odhedq+ L-+ ]mc Admcdq+ V- 0878-
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne k]qfd CM? rdfldmsr hm Dr, Qnx]k Bghkcqdm&r Gnrohs]k
bgdqhbgh] bnkh- Rbhdmbd 133902/6,0201- Ldkantqmd+ ?trsq]kh]
Cdrbqhadr ehqrs k]qfd A@B bknmd bnmrsqtbsdc ax ]
bnlahm]shnm ne hm uhun qdbnlahm]shnm ]mc qdbnlah,
m]ms CM@ sdbgmnknfx-
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-8-22
9LOKHEHB9SHNM NE SQ9MRENQLDC NQ RDBSHNM U
O9BJ9FDC KHAQ9QHDR
?esdq khaq]qhdr ]qd o]bj]fdc ’nq sq]mrenqldc( sgdx b]m ad ]lokhehdc enq rsnq]fd- ?lokheh,
b]shnm ne ] khaq]qx hmunkudr qdokhb]shmf d]bg bknmd hm sgd khaq]qx- Sghr hr eqdptdmskx ]
vnqsgvghkd oqnbdctqd enq fdmnlhb nq bCM? khaq]qhdr adb]trd sgd khaq]qhdr b]m sgdm ad
trdc l]mx shldr sn hrnk]sd bknmdr bnqqdronmchmf sn cheedqdms rdptdmbdr- Oqnbdctqdr enq
]lokhexhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd+ bnrlhc+ ]mc ok]rlhc khaq]qhdr ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm sghr rdbshnm-
9lokhehbZshnm ne Z AZbsdphnogZfd KhapZpx TMHS 4-0/
Sghr oqnsnbnk l]x ad trdc enq fdmnlhb CM? nq bCM? khaq]qhdr- ? eqdrgkx o]bj]fdc ]mc A9RHB
shsdqdc khaq]qx hr ]crnqadc sn knf og]rd ok]shmf a]bsdqh]- Sgd lhwstqd hr sgdm ok]sdc ]s ghfg OPNSNBNK
cdmrhsx ]mc ]kknvdc sn fqnv tmshk sgd ok]ptdr ]qd itrs rtabnmektdms- Sgd og]fd ]qd dktsdc
eqnl sgd ok]sd ax nudqmhfgs hmbta]shnm vhsg og]fd ateedq ]mc sgd khaq]qx hr shsdqdc ]mc
rsnqdc ]s ansg 3µB ]mc °7/µB-
LXsdphXkr
KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf /-1 l]ksnrd ]mc 0/ lL LfRN3 ’TMHS 0-0(
Rths]akd gnrs ’S]akd 4-0/-0(
Hm uhsqn o]bj]fdc og]fd khaq]qx ’TMHSR 4-6 % 4-7(
Sno ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 0-0(+ v]qldc sn 36µB
04/,ll G ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(+ v]qldc sn 26µB
Bgknqnenql
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq shsdqhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd ’TMHS 0-00(
0- Hmnbtk]sd 14/ lk KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf /-1 l]ksnrd ]mc 0/ lL LfRN3 vhsg 1-4
lk ne ] eqdrg nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne gnrs a]bsdqh]- Rg]jd uhfnqntrkx 1 sn 3 gq ]s 26µB
tmshk sgd NC5// ≅ /-4-
1- Oqdo]qd D- bnkh bdkkr enq ok]shmf ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-00-
Sgd hmsdfqhsx ne λ og]fd o]qshbkdr qdpthqdr sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lf1)- L]ksnrd hmctbdr sgd
dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd λ og]fd qdbdosnq- Sn l]whlhyd sgd bnlokdwhsx ne sgd khaq]qx+ hs hr hlonqs]ms
sg]s sgd mtladq ne mnmuh]akd bdkkr ]lnmf sgd gnrs a]bsdqh] ad lhmhlhydc: sgdrd qdoqdrdms
~cd]c dmcr– enq og]fd-
PYaib 4-0.-0 RthsYakd DrbgdqhbghY bnkh Gnrs RsqYhmr enq

;lokhexhmf KYlacY,Bnmrsqtbsdc KhaqYqhdr
D- bnkh Qdkdu]ms gnrs

Udbsnq gnrs fdmnsxod
λfs0/ B5//gek@ gek@
λfs00 X0/77 RtoE+ k]bHp ’mn ]msh,
ahnshbr mddcdc(
DLAK 2 nq 3 O1281+ P248+ O1 kxrnfdm
ML428
Bg]qnm 3? KD281 RtoE
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbirsdhm 4-0/-0
2- Rg]jd ax g]mc ]mc sgdm aqhdekx lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd khaq]qx sn
rdo]q]sd nts sgd bgknqnenql hm sgd o]bj]fdc khaq]qx- ?cc sgd o]bj]fdc+ shsdqdc
og]fd ’ats mn bgknqnenql( sn ok]shmf a]bsdqh]+ trhmf /-14 lk ne gnrs bdkkr enq dudqx 0
× 0/4 og]fd- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 26µB sn ]kknv og]fd sn ]crnqa sn a]bsdqh]-
3- ?cc /-4 lk ne sgd gnrs.og]fd lhwstqd sn 7 lk ne 36µB sno ]f]qnrd+ lhw ax hmudqshmf
] edv shldr+ ]mc ontq nmsn ] eqdrg 04/,ll G ok]sd+ v]qldc sn 26µB- Trd ]r l]mx
ok]sdr ]r mdbdrr]qx sn ok]sd sgd dmshqd lhwstqd- Roqd]c sgd sno ]f]qnrd ax fdmskx
qns]shmf sgd ok]sd nm sgd admbgsno+ ]mc ]kknv sgd ]f]qnrd sn g]qcdm enq 4 lhm- Hmudqs
]mc hmbta]sd 5 sn 6 gq ]s 26µB ’28µ sn 30µB enq λfs00 khaq]qhdr ]lokhehdc hm X0/77(-
@ lxqh]c ne shmx ok]ptdr rgntkc a]qdkx ad uhrhakd ]s ∼3 sn 4 gq- Sgdrd rgntkc dwo]mc ]mc
ad itrs kdrr sg]m bnmektdms ]s 5 gq- He sgd ok]ptdr ]qd fqnvhmf rknvkx+ bnmshmtd sgd hmbta]shnm
enq to sn 7 gq-
4- Qdlnud ok]sdr eqnl hmbta]snq+ bnudq d]bg k]vm vhsg 0/ lk RL+ ]mc ok]bd nm ] kdudk
rtqe]bd ]s 3µB enq 1 sn 05 gq sn dktsd sgd og]fd-
5- Trhmf ] ohods+ bnlahmd sgd RL eqnl ]kk ok]sdr hmsn ] rhmfkd fk]rr nq onkxoqnoxkdmd
stad- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 2/// qol ’17// × f( ]mc sq]mredq sgd rtodqm]s]ms sn ] mdv
stad- ?cc /-4 lk bgknqnenql ]mc lhw ax hmudqshmf rdudq]k shldr- Shsdq sgd ]lokhehdc
khaq]qx ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-00- Dwodbs ] shsdq ne 0/0/ sn 0/00.lk-
Sgd unktld ne RL qdbnudqdc eqnl d]bg ok]sd vhkk ad md]qkx 0 lk kdrr sg]m vg]s v]r ]ccdc-
He sgd ok]sdr vdqd mns eqdrg+ fqd]sdq knrrdr ne unktld vhkk nbbtq- Sgd sns]k unktld ne sgd
khaq]qx vhkk+ ne bntqrd+ cdodmc nm sgd mtladq ne ok]sdr trdc hm sgd ]lokhehb]shnm ]mc l]x
]ooqn]bg 0// lk hm sgd b]rd ne k]qfd khaq]qhdr-
6- Rsnqd sgd khaq]qx ]s 3µB hm Sdeknm,b]oodc fk]rr stadr vhsg /-4 lk bgknqnenql- Sgd
khaq]qx hr rs]akd hm sghr enql enq xd]qr- ’Rsnq]fd hm ok]rshb qdrtksr hm ] 0//, sn 0///,enkc
cqno hm shsdq-( Enq ]ccdc rdbtqhsx+ sq]mredq 82/ ⁄k,]khptnsr ne ]lokhehdc khaq]qx ’mn
bgknqnenql( sn rbqdv,b]o lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr+ ]cc 6/ ⁄k ne CLRN ’ehm]k bnmbdm,
sq]shnm 6 (+ lhw sgnqntfgkx ax hmudqshmf rdudq]k shldr+ ]mc ok]bd ]s °7/µB-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm aq]qx sn sgd a]bsdqh]+ sgd ghfg ok]shmf cdmrhsx+
?lokhehb]shnm hr mns drrdmsh]k sn sgd rtbbdrr, ]mc sgd qdk]shudkx rgnqs hmbta]shnm odqhnc ]kk
etk bqd]shnm ]mc rbqddmhmf ne ] λ og]fd khaq]qx: gdko lhmhlhyd bg]mfdr hm sgd bnlonrhshnm-
gnvdudq+ ]m tm]lokhehdc khaq]qx ltrs ad trdc ?m ]ksdqm]shud ]ooqn]bg trdc ax rnld hr
qhfgs ]v]x ]mc sgd mtladq ne shldr sgd khaq]qx ]lokhehb]shnm hm khpthc btkstqd- Sghr ldsgnc hr
l]x ad rbqddmdc hr khlhsdc ax sgd khed ne sgd mns qdbnlldmcdc+ rhmbd q]ohckx fqnvhmf og]fd
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr nq sgd oqhl]qx ok]sdr ]qd nudqqdoqdrdmsdc sn ] fqd]sdq cdfqdd sg]m
vghbg cqx nts hm ] edv vddjr sn ] lnmsg- Hm vgdm ok]sdr ]qd trdc- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgdqd ]qd
bnmsq]rs+ ]lokhehb]shnm ]kknvr sgd khaq]qx sn ad lnqd rsdor hmunkudc+ rhmbd sgd og]fd ltrs ad
rsnqdc md]qkx hmcdehmhsdkx ]mc sn ad rbqddmdc ]r otqhehdc eqnl sgd qdk]shudkx k]qfd unktld ax
l]mx shldr ]r mdbdrr]qx- Sgd oqhmbhokd ne ]l, ODF oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc BrBk,fq]chdms bdmsqhet,
okhehb]shnm hr sn ]kknv d]bg hm uhsqn o]bj]fdc f]shnm-
og]fd sn oqnctbd sgntr]mcr ne hcdmshb]k bknmdr
ax ] khlhsdc hmedbshnm ne ] gnrs- ? onsdmsh]k BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
chr]cu]ms]fd hr sg]s sgd bnlonrhshnm ne sgd ?lokhehb]shnm rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts ]r rnnm
khaq]qx l]x bg]mfd ]r ] bnmrdptdmbd ne cheedq, ]r onrrhakd ]esdq sgd khaq]qx hr o]bj]fdc- Og]fd
dmbdr hm fqnvsg q]sd ctqhmf sgd ]lokhehb]shnm o]qshbkdr rsnqdc hm sgd hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf lhw,
rsdo+ rnld bknmdr adhmf nudqqdoqdrdmsdc bnl, stqd ]qd tmrs]akd adb]trd sgd og]fd o]qshbkdr
o]qdc sn sgd bnqqdronmchmf lQM? ]atmc]mbd ]crnqa sn a]bsdqh]k cdaqhr hm sgd lhwstqd ]mc ]qd
hm sgd sns]k bdkktk]q lQM? ]mc nsgdqr adhmf hm]bshu]sdc- ? cdbqd]rd hm shsdq ]s sghr onhms
9lokhehbZshnm ne tmcdqqdoqdrdmsdc- Sgd oqd]crnqoshnm ne sgd kh, cdbqd]rdr sgd bnlokdwhsx ne sgd khaq]qx- Eqdrg+
Z AZbsdphnogZfd
KhapZpx
4-0/-1
knf,og]rd gnrs bdkkr ]qd hlonqs]ms sn dmrtqd sg]s sg]s nbbtqqdc ctqhmf sgd dktshnm ne sgd ok]sdr-
d]bg og]fd hmedbsr ] uh]akd bdkk ]mc l]jdr ] Rsnqhmf sgd khaq]qx hm rdudq]k stadr ]mc eqddyhmf
og]fd atqrs ]mc sgtr hr rtbbdrretkkx ]lokhehdc- ]khptnsr vhkk bhqbtludms knrr ne khaq]qx ctd sn
? og]fd sg]s hmidbsr hsr CM? hmsn ] cd]c bdkk hr sghr oqnakdl-
knrs eqnl sgd khaq]qx-
Enq khaq]qhdr bnmrsqtbsdc hm udbsnqr rtbg ]r 9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
λfs0/ nq sgd DLAK rdqhdr+ vghbg ]kknv rdkdb, Sgd shsdq ne ]m ]lokhehdc og]fd khaq]qx vhkk
shnm enq qdbnlahm]msr+ ]lokhehb]shnm rgntkc ad ad hm sgd q]mfd ne 0,0/ × 0/0/ oet.lk- Sgd
cnmd tmcdq rdkdbshud bnmchshnmr rhmbd sghr unktld nas]hmdc vhkk cdodmc nm sgd mtladq ne
dkhlhm]sdr mnmqdbnlahm]msr- Rtardptdms ok]s, ok]sdr trdc+ vghbg hm stqm cdodmcr nm sgd hmhsh]k
hmfr ne sgd ]lokhehdc khaq]qx l]x ad cnmd nm bnlokdwhsx ne sgd khaq]qx- Enq dw]lokd+ ] khaq]qx
dhsgdq rdkdbshud nq mnmrdkdbshud gnrsr- Sgd shsdq hmhsh]kkx bnms]hmhmf 1 × 0/5 bknmdr hm 0-4 lk
ne ] khaq]qx rsnqdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb qdpthqdr sdm 04/,ll ok]sdr+ rn ∼0// lk ne RL
oqnsnbnk vhkk trt]kkx cqno nmkx 1, sn 2,enkc nudq vhkk ad qdbnudqdc hm sns]k- Sgtr+ sgd khaq]qx vhkk
sgd xd]qr- He rsnqdc hm ok]rshb+ sgdm sgd shsdq l]x g]ud addm ]lokhehdc ax ] e]bsnq ne qntfgkx 0/4-
cqno ]r ltbg ]r 0//, sn 0///,enkc-
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Spntakdrgnnshmf ?esdq hm uhsqn o]bj]fhmf+ sgd khaq]qx hr rsnqdc
Sgd nmkx cheehbtkshdr sg]s b]m nbbtq gdqd ]qd nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB vghkd ] shsdq ok]sd hr hmbta]s,
] e]hktqd ne sgd og]fd sn hmedbs sgd gnrs nq ] hmf- Sgd khaq]qx rgntkc ad ]lokhehdc sgd mdws
e]hktqd ne sgd gnrs sn fqnv- Sghr l]x ad ]unhcdc c]x ax rs]qshmf rsdo 0 d]qkx hm sgd c]x- Sgd
he sgd ok]sdr+ ldch]+ ]mc gnrs rsq]hm ]qd ehqrs ok]ptdr rgntkc cdudkno hm 5 sn 0/ gq- Rtrodm,
sdrsdc vhsg mnmqdbnlahm]ms og]fd oqhnq sn ]l, rhnm ldchtl hr ]ccdc ]mc sgd ok]sdr dktsd
okhexhmf sgd khaq]qx- B]trdr ne oqnakdlr hmbktcd nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ rsdo 0 l]x ad
sno ]f]qnrd sg]s hr snn gns+ hmbnqqdbs gnrs rsq]hm+ rs]qsdc hm sgd k]sd ]esdqmnnm ]mc sgd ok]sdr
hmbnqqdbs ok]sdr+ hmbnqqdbs hmbta]snq sdlodq], fqnvm nudqmhfgs enq 6 gq-
stqd+ ]mc rn enqsg- Knrhmf ] khaq]qx adb]trd ]
stad v]r cqnoodc nq bnms]lhm]sdc l]x ad
]unhcdc ax rokhsshmf sgd o]bj]fdc khf]shnm hmsn Bnmsqhatsdc ax Kknxc A- Jkhbjrsdhm
svn stadr ]mc ]lokhexhmf hm ctokhb]sd- ? khaq]qx Aqhfg]l ]mc Vnldm&r Gnrohs]k
rsnqdc nudq bgknqnenql ]s 3µB l]x nbb]rhnm, Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
]kkx cqno hm shsdq ctd sn etmf]k bnms]lhm]shnm
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
4-0/-2
9lokhehbZshnm ne Bnrlhc Zmc OkZrlhc KhapZphdr TMHS 4-00
A]bsdqh] bnms]hmhmf sgd qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr ]qd fqnvm nm ]f]q ok]sdr+ v]rgdc nee sgd A9RHB
ok]sdr+ ]mc rsnqdc hm fkxbdqnk- Sghr oqnbdctqd oqnctbdr ]ants ] lhkkhnm,enkc ]lokhehb]shnm OPNSNBNK
ne sgd khaq]qx-
LXsdphXkr
KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb ’TMHS 0-0(
Rsdqhkd fkxbdqnk
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdqr ’Lhkkhonqd G?SE(
Rsdqhkd qtaadq onkhbdl]m
0- Ok]sd cqtf,qdrhrs]ms a]bsdqh] nm mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr sg]s g]ud addm ok]bdc nm KA ok]sdr
’bnms]hmhmf ]mshahnshb sn vghbg sgd bnknmhdr ]qd qdrhrs]ms(+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-1-
Sgd ehksdqr ]qd trdc rn sg]s sgd bnknmhdr qdl]hm rl]kk ]mc cn mns fqnv snfdsgdq- Ad rtqd sn
trd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd sqhsnm,eqdd ehksdqr sn dmrtqd a]bsdqh]k fqnvsg-
1- Fqnv a]bsdqh] tmshk bnknmhdr ]qd itrs bnmektdms-
2- Eknnc d]bg ok]sd vhsg KA ldchtl- Trd ∼1 lk.0/,bl ok]sd ]mc 3 lk.04,bl ok]sd-
3- Trhmf ] rsdqhkd qtaadq onkhbdl]m+ qta bnknmhdr nee eqnl mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq+ l]jhmf
] a]bsdqh]k rtrodmrhnm-
4- Onnk sgd rtrodmrhnmr eqnl sgd cheedqdms ok]sdr hmsn nmd 4/,lk ok]rshb stad-
5- ?cc rsdqhkd fkxbdqnk sn fhud ] ehm]k fkxbdqnk bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 04 -
6- Lhw sgd rnktshnm sgnqntfgkx ]mc chrodmrd 4// ⁄k hmsn 0,lk stadr-
7- Eqddyd sgd ]khptnsr ne sgd khaq]qx ]s °6/µB- Sgdx rgntkc qdl]hm uh]akd vhsgnts
]ooqdbh]akd knrr ne a]bsdqh] enq nudq 0 xd]q-
8- Sn rbqddm sgd khaq]qx+ rhlokx sg]v ]m ]khptns+ shsdq sgd a]bsdqh] bnmbdmsq]shnm ’TMHS
0-2(+ ]mc ok]sd sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd mtladqr ne bnrlhc, nq ok]rlhc,bnms]hmhmf a]bsdqh] nm
sgd rbqddmhmf ehksdqr-
BNLLDMS9QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm aq]qx ]qd nauhntr- Vgdm ]lokhexhmf ] bnrlhc
?lokhehb]shnm ne og]fd khaq]qhdr hr ]m drs]a, nq a]bsdqh]k khaq]qx sgd hmchuhct]k ltrs vdhfg
khrgdc oqnbdctqd+ ats sgd deedbshud ]lokhehb], sgd bnmbdqm ne sgd onrrhakd tmcdqqdoqdrdms]shnm
shnm ne ok]rlhc ]mc drodbh]kkx bnrlhc khaq]qhdr ne o]qshbtk]q bknmdr adb]trd ne nudqfqnvsg ne
g]r oqnudm sn ad lnqd cheehbtks- Sgd l]inq rnld bnknmhdr+ ]f]hmrs sgd shld qdpthqdc sn
bnmbdqm hm ]lokhexhmf ] ok]rlhc nq bnrlhc bqd]sd ] khaq]qx cd mnun enq d]bg rbqddmhmf nq
khaq]qx hr sg]s sgd cntakhmf shldr ne a]bsdqh] ]qd enq sgd chrrdlhm]shnm ne sgd khaq]qx sn nsgdq
nesdm ]ksdqdc+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd sxod ne hmrdqs qdrd]qbgdqr-
hmbktcdc vhsghm sgd ok]rlhc nq bnrlhc udbsnq-
Sghr chroqnonqshnm]sd fqnvsg ne qdbnlahm]ms BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
a]bsdqh] b]m d]rhkx ad uhrt]khydc ax ok]shmf nts Sgd l]inq bnmbdqm vhsg ]mx ]lokhehb]shnm
] onqshnm ne ] khaq]qx ]mc mnshmf sgd u]qh]akd rsdo hr sg]s d]bg nqhfhm]k qdbnlahm]ms ad
bnknmx rhyd ]esdq 05 gq ]s 26µB- Gnvdudq+ sgdqd dpt]kkx qdoqdrdmsdc- Cheedqdmbdr hm sgd ctokh,
hr ]lokd hmbdmshud sn ]lokhex sgd khaq]qx- Sgd b]shnm q]sd ne ]mx qdbnlahm]ms a]bsdqh] vhkk
]cu]ms]fdr ne nas]hmhmf sgntr]mcr ne bnohdr ne qdrtks hm nudq, nq tmcdqqdoqdrdms]shnm hm sgd
Bnmrsptbshnm ne
] bnrlhc nq ok]rlhc khaq]qx eqnl ] rhmfkd kh, ]lokhehdc khaq]qx- Sghr bnmbdqm hr kdrr enq rhl, QdbnlahmZms
CM9 KhapZphdr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Ingm G- Vdhr 4-00-0
okd ok]rlhc khaq]qhdr sg]m enq bnrlhc khaq]qhdr+ Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
vghbg bnms]hm a]bsdqh] sg]s fqnv ]s l]qjdckx ?esdq sgd sq]mrenql]shnm nq sq]mredbshnm rsdo
cheedqdms q]sdr- hm sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc nq bnrlhc
khaq]qhdr+ qdrodbshudkx+ sgd ok]shmf ne sgd nts,
9mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr fqnvsgr vhkk qdpthqd 0 sn 1 gq- Sgd ok]sdr ]qd
Sgd otqonrd ne ]lokhehb]shnm hr sn oqnuhcd ] sgdm hmbta]sdc nudqmhfgs ]s 2/µ sn 26µB+ cd,
qd]fdms khaq]qx sg]s b]m ad trdc l]mx shldr- ?m odmchmf tonm sgd cdrhqdc bnknmx rhyd ]mc sgd
]lokhehdc bnrlhc nq ok]rlhc khaq]qx vhkk bnm, cdmrhsx ne sgd ok]shmfr- Sgd ehksdq v]rg+ fkxbdqnk
s]hm nmd khaq]qx&r dpthu]kdmbd hm 0/ sn 0// ⁄k- lhw+ ]mc ]khptnshmf hmsn eqddydq stadr qdpthqd
Ax oqnctbhmf 0// ⁄k ne rtbg ] khaq]qx eqnydm hm ]m ]cchshnm]k 1 gq-
0// 0,lk stadr+ nudq 0/// ok]shmfr b]m ad
dwodbsdc-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ingm G- Vdhr
9lokhehbZshnm ne
Bnrlhc Zmc
OkZrlhc KhapZphdr
4-00-1
CHAPTER 6
Screening of Recombinant DNA Libraries
INTRODUCTION
T he usual approach to isolating a recombinant DNA clone encoding a particular gene

or mRNA sequence is to screen a recombinant DNA library. As described in Chapter
5, a recombinant DNA library consists of a large number of recombinant DNA clones,
each one of which contains a different segment of foreign DNA. Since only a few of the
thousands of clones in the library encode the desired nucleic acid sequence, the investi-
gator must devise a procedure for identifying the desired clones. The optimal procedure
for isolating the desired clone involves a positive selection for a particular nucleic acid
sequence. If the desired gene confers a phenotype that can be selected in bacteria, then
the desired clone can be isolated under selective conditions (UNIT 1.4). However, most
eukaryotic genes and even many bacterial sequences do not encode a gene with a
selectable function. Clones encoding nonselectable sequences are identified by screening
libraries: the desired clone is identified either because (1) it hybridizes to a nucleic acid
probe, (2) it expresses a segment of protein that can be recognized by an antibody, or (3)
it promotes amplification of a sequence defined by a particular set of primers.
Screening libraries involves the development of a rapid assay to determine whether a
particular clone contains the desired nucleic acid sequence. This assay is used first to
identify the recombinant DNA clone in the library and then to purify the clone (see Fig.
6.0.1). Normally, this screening procedure is performed on bacterial colonies containing
plasmids or cosmids or on bacteriophage plaques. To test a large number of clones at one
time, the library is spread out on agarose plates (UNIT 6.1), then the clones are transferred
to filter membranes (UNIT 6.2). The clones can be simultaneously hybridized to a particular
probe (UNITS 6.3 & 6.4) or bound to an antibody (UNITS 6.7 & 6.11). When the desired clone is
bacteriophage, cosmid,
or plasmid libraries
plate library
(consider library base and insert size)
screen library by:

hybridization to nick-translated DNA and synthetic oligonucleotidesor,
immunoreactivity or,
hybrid selection of mRNA and translation
purify plaques
or colonies
Screening of
Figure 6.0.1 Flow chart for screening libraries. Recombinant
DNA Libraries
Contributed by J.G. Seidman 6.0.3

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology (1994) 6.0.3-6.0.5
Copyright © 2005 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Supplement 69
first identified, it is usually found among many undesirable clones; an important feature
of library screening is the isolation of the desired clones (UNITS 6.5, 6.6 & 6.12). Another
method for identifying the desired clone involves hybrid selection (UNIT 6.8), a procedure
by which the clone is used to select its mRNA. This mRNA is characterized by its
translation into the desired protein. Libraries consisting of large genomic DNA fragments
( 1 Mb) carried in yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) vectors have proven to be tremen-
dously useful for genome analysis. In general, these libraries (which are usually produced
by large “core” laboratories) are intially screened using a locus-specific PCR assay (UNIT
6.9); the clone resulting from the initial round of screening is subsequently analyzed by
more conventional hybridization methods (UNIT 6.10).
To screen a DNA library, one must first devise the screening procedure. The next important
choice is the selection of a recombinant DNA library. When choosing which library to
screen the investigator should consider whether he or she wants to isolate clones encoding
the gene or the mRNA sequence. cDNA clones encode the mRNA sequence and allow
prediction of the amino acid sequence, whereas genomic clones may contain regulatory
as well as coding (exon) and noncoding (intron) sequences. The differences between
genomic and cDNA libraries are discussed in Chapter 5.
Another critical parameter to be determined before proceeding with a library screen is
the number of clones in the library that must be screened in order to identify the desired
clone. That is, what is the frequency of the desired clone in the library? This frequency
is predicted differently for genomic and cDNA libraries, as described below.
Screening a genomic library. In general, genomic libraries can be made from DNA
derived from any tissue, because only two copies of the gene are present per cell or per
diploid genome. The predicted frequency of any particular sequence should be identical
to the predicted frequency for any other sequence in the same genome. The formula for
predicting the number of clones that must be screened to have a given probability of
success is presented in UNIT 5.1. This number is a function of the complexity of the genome
and the average size of the inserts in the library clones. For amplified libraries, the base
(see UNIT 5.1) must exceed this number. Usually about 1 million bacteriophage clones or
500,000 cosmid clones must be screened to identify a genomic clone from a mammalian
DNA library. Many of the clones that are screened from an amplified library will be
screened more than once; the total number of clones that must be screened is 30 to 40%
greater than the number calculated by the formula.
Screening a cDNA library. The optimal cDNA library is one made from a particular tissue
or cell that expresses the desired mRNA sequence at high levels. In highly differentiated
cells, a particular mRNA may comprise as many as 1 of 20 of the poly(A)+ mRNA
molecules, while some mRNAs are either not present at all or comprise as low as 1
molecule in 100,000 poly(A)+ mRNA molecules. When choosing a cDNA library the
investigator must make every effort to obtain a library from a cell where the mRNA is
being expressed in large amounts. Of course, the number of clones that must be screened
is determined by the abundance of the mRNA in the cell. The amount of protein that is
found in the cell is frequently a good indicator of the abundance of the mRNA. Thus,
proteins that comprise 1% of the total cell protein are made by mRNAs that usually
comprise 1% of the total poly(A)+ mRNA, and the desired cDNA clones should comprise
about 1% of the clones in the cDNA library.
Screening a YAC library. In the typical genomic libraries maintained in E. coli (described
in Chapter 5), the size of the insert is limited to 20 to 25 kb for lambda vectors or to 40
to 45 kb for cosmid vectors. Yeast artifical chromosome (YAC) vectors, by contrast, are
designed to carry much larger genomic DNA fragments and thereby facilitate genomic
Introduction analysis, with inserts ranging from 0.3 to 1 Mb in size. Conventional screening of YAC
6.0.4
Supplement 69 Current Protocols in Molecular Biology
tsHPBPsmacHnc5nHPsbsdBosrecsacbsLLsiqtoWcHro5cHmiBqamcrLco5mcqeLB-rPBHtmcasReBtDorDersamcPBosr
Bebco5mca5mmPceqCHmPacrLcPmMtsiBcLstCacPmAqsPmbcorcPmMPmameocBecmeosPmctsHPBPnl
zrPcmfBCMtmWcBcaoBebBPbc,F.ctsHPBPncPmMPmameoseRc4corcGcRmerCmcmAqs-BtmeoacPmAqsPmacr-mP
488cCsiProsomPcMtBomachBebcirPPmaMrebseRcLstomPacLrPcaiPmmeseRcHnc5nHPsbsdBosre(lc)5qaW
Craoc irPmc tBHrPBorPsmac aiPmmec ,F.c tsHPBPsmac qaseRc Bc triqaDaMmisLsic .Sc BaaBnc 75ram
MPsCmPac bmLsemcBcMBPosiqtBPc amAqmeimlc )5mc .Sc aiPmmeseRc sacsesosBttncMmPLrPCmbc qaseR
MrrtachPmMPmameoseRcqMcorcgcCsiProsomPcMtBomacrPcyGgc,F.citrema(crPcaqMmPMrrtachPmMPmD
ameoseRcqMcorc38cCsiProsomPcMtBomacrPcemBPtnc3888citrema(WcLrttr7mbcHncaqHamAqmeocPrqeba
rLcaiPmmeseRcorceBPPr7cbr7eco5mcMraasHtmciBebsbBomal
.rSn onprzg dScrreneig dsc srinrdlc zrPc MBPosiqtBPc BMMtsiBosreaWc o5mPmc mfsaoc aMmisBtsdmb
BMMPrBi5macorcaiPmmeseRlczrPcmfBCMtmWcitrembciYvFacmeirbseRcimttcaqPLBimcrPcseoPBimtD
tqtBPcMPromseaciBecHmcsbmeosLsmbcHncmfMPmaasrecaiPmmeseRWcse-rt-seRcPrqebacrLcoPBeasmeo
mfMPmaasrec rLc Bc tsHPBPnc Bebc aqHamAqmeocaiPmmeseRcHnc sCCqeramtmiosrec h UNIT .1 (lc)5m
omi5esAqmcrLcPmirCHseBosreDHBambcaiPmmeseRcMPr-sbmacBcPBMsbcBebcmLLsismeocBMMPrBi5cLrP
aiPmmeseRcBcirCMtmfcRmerCsictsHPBPncsecHBiomPsrM5BRmctBCHBch UNIT.1 6(lc)5mctsHPBPncsa
aiPmmembcLrPc5rCrtrRncBRBseaocBcMtBaCsbciBPPnseRcBcMBPosiqtBPcitrembcoBPRmocamAqmeimlcwL
5rCrtrRncmfsaoaWcBcPmirCHseBosrecm-meocriiqPaWcPmaqtoseRcsecseomRPBosrecrLco5mcMtBaCsb
seorco5mcM5BRmWcBebco5mcPmirCHseBeocsa sartBombcHncRmemosicamtmiosrel
trerc ogSaednzrc snaedlcJ5mecamtmioseRco5mctsHPBPncsocsaciPsosiBtco5Boco5mcHBamcHmctBPRmP
o5Beco5mceqCHmPcrLcitremacorcHmcaiPmmemblcxemcMPrHtmCc7so5cMPmbsioseRco5mceqCHmPcrL
itremacorcaiPmmecsaco5BocCraoctsHPBPsmacBPmcBCMtsLsmbcBebcseco5mcMPrimaacrLcBCMtsLnseRco5m
tsHPBPncarCmcitremacBPmctraoc75stmcro5mPacCBncRPr7cCrPmcPBMsbtnlc)5qaWcsLco5mcbmasPmb
itremcsacerocLrqebcsecBcMBPosiqtBPctsHPBPnWcBero5mP sebmMmebmeoctsHPBPnca5rqtbcHmcaiPmmembl
:B-seRcamtmiombco5mctsHPBPnWco5mcse-maosRBorPcsacPmBbncorcHmRsecaiPmmeseRcLrPco5mcbmasPmb
itremlc)5mcomi5ertrRsmacqambcorcaiPmmectsHPBPsmacBPmcCraotncmfomeasreacrLco5mcomi5esAqma
o5Boc5B-mcHmmecbmaiPsHmbcmBPtsmPcseco5mcCBeqBtlcpsHPBPsmacBPmcMtBombcrqoWcoPBeaLmPPmbcor
esoPrimttqtramcLstomPaWcBebc5nHPsbsdmbcorc y3 DtBHmtmbcMPrHmacrPcHrqebcorcBeosHrbsmalc)5m
CB”rPcMPrHtmCcBaarisBombc7so5co5sacomi5esAqmcsaco5BocNLBtam“cMrasos-maciBecHmcsbmeosLsmb2
o5mcMPrHmcCBnc5nHPsbsdmcorcitremaco5Bocbrcerocmeirbmco5mcbmasPmbcamAqmeimlcFMMPrBi5ma
orcCsesCsdmco5sacMPrHtmCcBPmcbsaiqaambcsec UNIT.12lcFcamirebcarqPimcrLcqebmasPmbcitrema
BPsamacLPrCco5mcMr7mPcrLco5mcaiPmmeseRcMPrimbqPmaco5BocBPmcerPCBttncqambcorcaiPmmeco5mam
tsHPBPsmalc)5mcse-maosRBorPc7sttcHmcaiPmmeseRcBacCBencBacremcCsttsrecitremalcwLco5mctsHPBPn
ireoBseacBencireoBCseBoseRcPmirCHseBeocYvFcitremaco5Boc5B-mcHmmecMPm-srqatncRPr7e
seco5mctBHrPBorPnWcsoc7sttcHmcsbmeosLsmbcseco5mcaiPmmeseRcMPrimbqPmlc)5qaWcmfoPmCmciBPmcCqao
HmcmfmPisambcorcMPm-meocireoBCseBosrecrLco5mctsHPBPnc7so5cMPm-srqatncsartBombcPmirCHseBeo
itremalcYmaMsomco5mamcMPrHtmCaco5mcBHstsoncorcaiPmmectBPRmcYvFctsHPBPsmacorcsartBomco5m
bmasPmbcitremcMPr-sbmacBcMr7mPLqtcorrtcLrPcCrtmiqtBPcHsrtrRsaoal
0lIlcumsbCBe
egffitinNcs
Sfecboti0ia
AR NDtog0gtfr
L6.6m
.qPPmeoc ProrirtacsecTrtmiqtBPc srtrRn uqMMtmCmeoc3O
OK:SHMF KHAQ:QHDR :MC SQ:MREDQ SN RDBSHNM H
EHKSDQ LDLAQ:MDR
Sgd a]rhb oqhmbhokd ne rbqddmhmf qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qhdr hr sg]s a]bsdqhnog]fd ok]ptdr+
nq a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr bnms]hmhmf ok]rlhcr nq bnrlhcr+ bnms]hm qdk]shudkx k]qfd ]lntmsr ne
hmrdqs CM? sg]s b]m ad cdsdbsdc dhsgdq chqdbskx ax gxaqhchy]shnm ’rdd adknv( nq hmchqdbskx ax
sgd oqnsdhm sg]s l]x ad dwoqdrrdc eqnl sgd bknmdc rdfldms ’TMHS 5-6(- Sgd ehqrs rsdo hm sgd
mtbkdhb ]bhc gxaqhchy]shnm rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd hr sn fqnv k]qfd mtladqr ne bnknmhdr nq ok]ptdr
nm ]f]q ok]sdr- Qdokhb] bnohdr ne sgdrd bnknmhdr ]qd sq]mredqqdc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr+ vgdqd
sgdx b]m ad rbqddmdc- Hm sghr rdbshnm sgd sdbgmhptdr enq oqnctbhmf k]qfd mtladqr ne bnknmhdr
]mc ok]ptdr+ ]mc enq sq]mredqqhmf sgdrd sn ehksdq ldlaq]mdr+ ]qd chrbtrrdc- Oqdqdpthrhsdr sn
sgdrd oqnbdctqdr ]qd sg]s sgd khaq]qx ltrs ]kqd]cx ad bgnrdm ]mc sgd mtladq ne bknmdr sn ad
rbqddmdc ltrs ad cdsdqlhmdc ’rdd hmsqnctbshnm sn sghr bg]osdq(-
OkZshmf Zmc SqZmredqqhmf AZbsdqhnogZfd TMHS 5-0

KhaqZqhdr
A]bsdqhnog]fd ]qd ok]sdc nmsn ]f]q ok]sdr ]s ghfg cdmrhsx rn sg]s ]r l]mx ]r 0 lhkkhnm A:RHB
cheedqdms ok]ptdr b]m ad rbqddmdc- Sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd ok]ptdr ]qd sgdm sq]mredqqdc sn OPNSNBNI
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr+ cdm]stqdc+ ]mc a]jdc- Sgd khaq]qx ]mc sgd mtladq ne bknmdr sn ad
rbqddmdc ]qd oqdcdsdqlhmdc- Oqhmbhokdr enq bgnnrhmf sgd ok]ptd cdmrhsx ]mc sgd mtladq
ne ok]sdr sn ad trdc ]qd ntskhmdc hm sgd bnlldms]qx-
LYsdqhYkr
Gnrs a]bsdqh]+ rdkdbshnm rsq]hm he ]ookhb]akd ’TMHS 0-0/: S]akd 0-3-4: S]akd 4-0/-0(
Qdbnlahm]ms og]fd ’TMHS 4-0/(
/-6# sno ]f]qnrd ’oqdv]qldc: TMHS 0-0(
71,ll nq 04/,ll KA ok]sdr: nq 134 × 134“ll Mtmb ahn]rr]x KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(
/-1 L M]NG.0-4 L M]Bk
/-3 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-5.1× RRB
1× RRB ’;OODMCHW 1(
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdqr ’nq dpthu]kdms(
1/,F mddckd
35 × 46“bl Vg]sl]m 2LL nq dpthu]kdms ehksdq o]odq
7/µB u]bttl nudm nq 31µB nudm
OkYshmf aYbsdqhnogYfd
0- Cdsdqlhmd sgd shsdq ne sgd khaq]qx ax rdqh]k chktshnm ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 0-00 % 4-6-
Enq λ udbsnqr sgZs Zkknv fdmdshb rdkdbshnm ZfZhmrs mnmqdbnlahmZmsr+ okZshmf rgntkc ad cnmd
nm sgd ZooqnoqhZsd aZbsdqhZk rsqZhm ’d-f-+ O1 kxrnfdm enq DLAK udbsnqr(- KA okZsdr rgntkc
ad ontqdc rdudqZk cZxr hm ZcuZmbd sn Zkknv sgdl sn cqx oqhnq sn okZshmf- Sgd kZqfd Mtmb
okZsdr Zqd oZqshbtkZqkx oqnmd sn bnmcdmrZshnm nm sgd rtqeZbd ne sgd ZfZq+ ats sghr bZm ad
ZkkduhZsdc ax Zkknvhmf sgdl sn rhs nm sgd admbgsno vhsg bnudqr qdlnudc enq Z edv lhmtsdr
sn rdudqZk gntqr adenqd trd-
1- Lhw qdbnlahm]ms og]fd ]mc ok]shmf a]bsdqh] ’oqdo]qdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-00( hm ]
btkstqd stad ]r ntskhmdc hm S]akd 5-0-0 ]mc hmbta]sd 1/ lhm ]s 26µB-
2- ?cc /-6# sno ]f]qnrd sn btkstqd stad ]mc sq]mredq lhwstqd sn KA ok]sdr- Chrodqrd
a]bsdqh] ]mc ]f]qnrd nm ok]sdr ax shkshmf sgd ok]sdr a]bj ]mc enqsg- Lhw bdkkr ]mc
]f]qnrd enq sgd k]qfd Mtmb ok]sdr ax fdmskx hmudqshmf rdudq]k shldr hm ] b]oodc 4/,lk Rbqddmhmf
stad oqhnq sn ok]shmf- QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax SgnlZr Ptdqsdqlntr 5-0-0
Sno ZfZqnrd qZsgdq sgZm sno ZfZq rgntkc ad trdc Zr ZfZq sdmcr sn khes nee vhsg sgd
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq-
Ldks sgd sno ZfZqnrd Zmc bnnk sn 34µ sn 4/µB adenqd trd- He sno ZfZqnrd hr snn gns hs vhkk jhkk
sgd aZbsdqhZ+ vghkd he hs hr snn bnkc sgd khaqZqx vhkk rnkhchex hm sgd stad-
3- Hmbta]sd ok]sdr ]s 26µB tmshk ok]ptdr bnudq sgd ok]sd ats ]qd mns bnmektdms- Hmbta]shnm
shld u]qhdr adsvddm 5 ]mc 01 gq ]mc cdodmcr nm sxod ne og]fd ]mc a]bsdqh] trdc-
Rsnqd ]s 3µB-
Cn mns hmbtaZsd tmZssdmcdc nudqmhfgs+ ats qZsgdq okZbd Zs 3µB Zmc Zkknv sn bnmshmtd fqnvsg
sgd mdws cZx- ;kknvhmf ogZfd okZptdr sn hmbtaZsd enq sgd bnqqdbs Zlntms ne shld hr bqhshbZk-
Sgd naidbs hr sn noshlhyd svn oZqZldsdqr- Ehqrs+ sgd okZptdr ltrs ad kZqfd dmntfg sn bnmsZhm
rteehbhdms CM; sn fhud Z fnnc rhfmZk- Rdbnmc+ he sgd okZptdr Zqd snn kZqfd Zmc adbnld
bnmektdms sgdx Zqd cheehbtks sn otqhex hm rtardptdms rsdor- AdbZtrd lnrs mtbkdhb Zbhc oqnadr
fhud Z udqx rsqnmf rhfmZk+ vd sdmc sn oqdedq gZuhmf rlZkkdq okZptdr Zmc vdZjdq rhfmZkr-
4- Hmbta]sd ok]sdr ]s 3µB enq ]s kd]rs 0 gq adenqd ]ookxhmf ehksdqr-
SqYmredqqhmf sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr

5- K]adk mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr vhsg ] a]kkonhms odm ]mc ]ookx e]bd cnvm ’hmj rhcd to( nm
bnkc KA ok]sdr ad]qhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd ok]ptdr- Sghr hr adrs ]bbnlokhrgdc ax sntbghmf
ehqrs nmd dcfd ne sgd ehksdq sn sgd ]f]qnrd ]mc oqnfqdrrhudkx k]xhmf cnvm lnqd ne sgd
ehksdq ]r hs vdsr- Ataakdr rgntkc ad ]unhcdc- He cheehbtkshdr ]qd dmbntmsdqdc sgd ehksdq
rgntkc mns ad ]citrsdc nm sgd ok]sd+ ats q]sgdq qdlnudc ]mc qdok]bdc vhsg ] mdv ehksdq-
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr rgntkc ad gZmckdc nmkx vhsg enqbdor nq fknudc gZmcr-
6- Kd]ud ehksdqr nm ok]sdr enq 0 sn 0/ lhm sn ]kknv sq]mredq ne og]fd o]qshbkdr sn sgd ehksdq-
Ctqhmf sghr sq]mredq odqhnc sgd nqhdms]shnm ne sgd ehksdq sn sgd ok]sd hr qdbnqcdc ax
rs]aahmf ] 1/,F mddckd sgqntfg sgd ehksdq hmsn sgd ]f]q ]s rdudq]k ]rxlldsqhb onhmsr
]qntmc sgd dcfd ne sgd ok]sd- To sn ehud qdokhb]r b]m ad l]cd eqnl d]bg ok]sd- Qdlnud
sgd ehksdq rknvkx eqnl sgd ok]sd vhsg aktms+ ek]s enqbdor ]mc ok]bd e]bd to nm o]odq
snvdkr nq ehksdq o]odq-
Rnld hmudrshfZsnqr cho sgd mddckd trdc sn nqhdms sgd ehksdq hm HmchZ hmj sn lnqd bkdZqkx lZqj
sgd ehksdq Zmc ZfZq- Nsgdq hmudrshfZsnqr lZqj sgd aZbj ne sgd ZfZq okZsd vhsg Z akZbj lZqjdq-
LZjhmf svn qdokhbZr eqnl dZbg ehksdq+ gxaqhchyhmf ansg sn sgd CM; oqnad+ Zmc bnloZqhmf
sgd ZtsnqZchnfqZogr ne sgd qdokhbZ ehksdqr dkhlhmZsdr lZmx onrrhakd ZqsheZbsr- Sghr hr
oZqshbtkZqkx gdkoetk vgdm rbqddmhmf vhsg Zm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad-
7- Cqx sgd ehksdqr nm sgd admbgsno enq ]s kd]rs 0/ lhm-
Sghr cqxhmf oqnbdrr ahmcr sgd okZptdr sn sgd ehksdq-
SUaib 5-0-0 Pdbnlldmcdc Lhwstqdr enq OkZshmf AZbsdqhnogZfd KhaqZqhdr
KA ok]sd Ok]sd rhyd

hmfqdchdms 71 ll 04/ ll 134 × 134 llZ
A]bsdqh]a ’lk( /-1 /-4 1
Og]fd+ oet 4+/// 1/+///,2/+/// 04/+///
Sno ]f]qnrd+ lk 2 6 2/
ZMtmb Ahn]rr]x ok]sdr chrsqhatsdc ax U]mf]qc Hmsdqm]shnm]k-
OkZshmf Zmc aOk]shmf a]bsdqh] ]qd oqdo]qdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm Bg]osdq 0-
SqZmredqqhmf
AZbsdqhnogZfd
KhaqZqhdr
5-0-1
CdmYstqYshnm Ymc aYihmf
8- Ok]bd 35 × 46“ll Vg]sl]m 2LL o]odq nm sgd admbgsno ]mc r]stq]sd vhsg /-1 L
M]NG.0-4 L M]Bk- Ok]bd ehksdqr nm sgd o]odq e]bd to enq 0 sn 1 lhm-
Sgd 2LL oZodq rgntkc ad vds dmntfg sn Zkknv hlldchZsd rZstqZshnm ne sgd ehksdqr+ ats mns
rn vds sgZs sgd rnktshnm onnkr nm sgd rtqeZbd-
0/- Sq]mredq ehksdqr ’e]bd to( sn 2LL o]odq r]stq]sdc vhsg /-3 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-5.1× RRB
enq 0 sn 1 lhm ]mc sgdm sn 2LL o]odq r]stq]sdc vhsg 1× RRB enq 0 sn 1 lhm-
Rnld hmudrshfZsnqr hlldqrd sgd ehksdqr hm Zkk sgqdd rnktshnmr- Sghr oqnbdctqd bZm lZjd sgd
okZptdr cdsdbsdc ax gxaqhchyZshnm ZoodZq cheetrd-
00- Cqx ehksdqr hm ] u]bttl nudm 8/ sn 01/ lhm ]s 7/µB nq nudqmhfgs hm ] qdftk]q nudm ]s
31µB- Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd hm enkcdc o]odq snvdkr nq nsgdq ]arnqadms o]odq tmshk
mddcdc enq gxaqhchy]shnm ’cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-2 nq 5-3(-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm aqhchy]shnm ne sgdrd ehksdqr sn ] CM? nq QM?
Sgdqd ]qd svn o]qsr sn sghr oqnsnbnk”ok]s, oqnad vhkk hcdmshex sgd knb]shnm ne sgd og]fd
hmf sgd khaq]qx ]mc oqdo]qhmf ehksdqr- Sgd mtl, ok]ptd ne hmsdqdrs+ vghbg b]m sgdm ad qdbnudqdc
adq ne a]bsdqhnog]fd odq ok]sd cdsdqlhmdr sgd eqnl sgd ok]sd-
mtladq ne ok]sdr sg]s ltrs ad ontqdc- Sghr ? bnllnm u]qh]shnm ne sghr sdbgmhptd hr sgd
mtladq hr cdehmdc ax sgd mtladq ne qdbnl, rtarshstshnm ne nmd ne sgd mxknm,a]rdc ldl,
ahm]msr hm sgd khaq]qx ’h-d-+ a]rd ne sgd khaq]qx( aq]mdr enq mhsqnbdkktknrd ’rdd TMHS 1-8(- Sgd ]c,
]mc sgd eqdptdmbx ne sgd dwodbsdc bknmd hm u]ms]fd ne mxknm ldlaq]mdr hr sgdhq ctq]ahkhsx+
sgd khaq]qx- Sgdqd hr mn ]cu]ms]fd sn rbqddmhmf vghbg ]kknvr ltkshokd gxaqhchy]shnmr sn sgd
lnqd sg]m 2 sn 4 shldr sgd a]rd ne sgd khaq]qx- r]ld ehksdq ]mc ]kknvr nmd sn rdptdmsh]kkx bknmd
Sgd eqdptdmbx ne sgd bknmd hm sgd khaq]qx hr rdudq]k fdmdr eqnl sgd r]ld khaq]qx trhmf ]
cdsdqlhmdc ]r enkknvr- rhmfkd rds ne ehksdqr- Gnvdudq+ mxknm ehksdqr cn
bCM: khaqYqhdr9 sgd dwodbsdc eqdptdmbx ne mns needq ]m hloqnudldms hm rdmrhshuhsx ]mc ]qd
sgd cdrhqdc QM? ]lnmf sgd sns]k QM? ne sgd nesdm lnqd dwodmrhud sg]m mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq
bdkk+ q]mfhmf eqnl 0>0// sn 0>4/+///- o]odq-
Fdmnlhb khaqYqhdr9 sgd rhyd ne sgd hmrdqs
chuhcdc ax sgd sns]k fdmnld rhyd- KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv
Rtafdmnlhb khaqYqhdr9 sgd rhyd ne hmrdqs odq Sgd lnkdbtk]q a]rhr ne λ og]fd qdokhb]shnm
sns]k fdmnld rhyd shldr sgd enkc otqhehb]shnm ne ]mc sgd ]c]os]shnm ne sgd λ fdmnld enq lnkdbt,
sgd CM? eq]fldms ’trt]kkx 0/, sn 4/,enkc(- k]q bknmhmf g]r addm qduhdvdc ax ?qadq ds ]k-
Sgd trdetkmdrr ne ] qdbnlahm]ms og]fd kh, ’0872( ]mc Vhkkh]lr ]mc Ak]ssmdq ’087/(- Oqhm,
aq]qx cdodmcr nm sgd ]ahkhsx sn rbqddm ] k]qfd bhokdr fnudqmhmf sgd ok]shmf ne λ og]fd g]ud
mtladq ne og]fd ]mc hcdmshex sgd bknmd sg]s addm ntskhmdc ax ?qadq ’0872(: rdd ]krn TMHS 0-0/-
b]qqhdr sgd CM? rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs- Sghr g]r Sgnqntfg tmcdqrs]mchmf ne sgdrd oqhmbhokdr g]r
addm l]cd onrrhakd ax sgd sdbgmhptd ne hm rhst kdc sn ] tmhudqr]k ]ooqn]bg sn ok]shmf og]fd
ok]ptd gxaqhchy]shnm cdrbqhadc ax Admsnm ]mc khaq]qhdr-
C]uhr ’0866(- Sgd og]fd ]qd ]kknvdc sn ltksh,
okx hm gnrs a]bsdqh] hm ] sghm k]xdq ne ]f]qnrd nm BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
qdftk]q a]bsdqh]k ok]sdr- Vgdm mhsqnbdkktknrd hr Sn oqdudms qdbnlahm]shnm adsvddm cheedqdms
]ookhdc sn sgd ]f]qnrd+ og]fd o]qshbkdr ]mc og]fd+ cn mns ]kknv sgdl sn nudqfqnv+ ]mc fqnv
tmo]bj]fdc CM? ]crnqa sn sgd ehksdq sn oqnctbd sgdl hm qdbnlahm]shnm,lhmtr gnrsr vgdqd onr,
] qdokhb] ne sgd ok]sd rtqe]bd- He sgd ]f]qnrd rhakd- B]kbtk]shnmr ne sgd ]lntms ne og]fd rsnbj
rtqe]bd hr mns dwbdrrhudkx vds+ sgdqd vhkk ad khsskd sn ad trdc odq ok]sd rgntkc ad a]rdc nm ] qdbdms
roqd]chmf ne sgd og]fd nm sgd ehksdq- Rtardptdms shsq]shnm+ ]mc ok]shmf bdkkr rgntkc ad eqdrg-
sqd]sldms ne sgd ehksdq vhsg rnchtl gxcqnwhcd Ehksdqr ltrs mns adbnld aqhsskd ctqhmf sghr
cdrsqnxr sgd og]fd o]qshbkdr ]mc cdm]stqdr sgd oqnbdctqd: aqhsskd ehksdqr vhkk ad cdrsqnxdc ctq,
og]fd CM? vghbg sgdm ahmcr sn sgd mhsqnbdkkt, hmf sgd gxaqhchy]shnm oqnbdrr- Sghr b]m ad
knrd- Mdtsq]khy]shnm ne sgd ehksdqr hr qdpthqdc sn ]unhcdc ax khlhshmf sgd shld hm sgd gxcqnwhcd Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
l]hms]hm sgd hmsdfqhsx ne sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd- Gx, rnktshnm sn kdrr sg]m 4 lhm+ l]jhmf bdqs]hm sg]s CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0-2
sgd /-3 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-5.1× RRB aqhmfr sgd Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
ehksdqr sn mdtsq]k oG+ ]mc khlhshmf sgd a]jhmf sn Trt]kkx ok]ptdr vhkk adbnld uhrhakd vhsghm
1 gq- 5 sn 0/ gq ]esdq ok]shmf- A]bsdqhnog]fd rgntkc
fdmdq]kkx mns ad ]kknvdc sn fqnv knmfdq sg]m
Sqntakdrgnnshmf mdbdrr]qx sn uhrt]khyd sgd ok]ptdr- Trhmf sgd
Ok]ptdr rgntkc ad uhrhakd nm sgd ok]sd adenqd oqnbdctqd ntskhmdc+ dudm ] k]qfd mtladq ne
ehksdqr ]qd l]cd- He sgdqd ]ood]qr sn ad onnq ehksdqr b]m ad oqnbdrrdc hm ] rhmfkd c]x-
a]bsdqh]k fqnvsg+ hs hr onrrhakd sg]s sgd sno
]f]qnrd v]r snn v]ql ]mc l]mx a]bsdqh] vdqd KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
jhkkdc+ nq sg]s sgd og]fd shsdq v]r ghfgdq sg]m ?qadq+ V- 0872- ? adfhmmdq&r fthcd sn k]lac] ahnk,
dwodbsdc ]mc lnrs gnrs bdkkr vdqd kxrdc- Knvdq nfx- Hm K]lac] HH ’Q-V- Gdmcqhw+ I-V- Qnadqsr+
E-V- Rs]gk+ ]mc Q-?- Vdhradqf+ dcr-( oo- 270,
sg]m dwodbsdc og]fd shsdq bntkc ad ctd sn ]m
284- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc
hm]bbtq]sd shsq]shnm ne sgd og]fd rsnbj+ onnq Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
gnrs,bdkk oqdo]q]shnm+ nq snn khsskd shld enq ]c,
?qadq+ V-+ Dmpthrs+ K-+ Gngm+ A-+ Ltqq]x+ M-+ ]mc
rnqoshnm- Ltqq]x+ J- 0872- Dwodqhldms]k ldsgncr enq trd
Sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr vhsg k]lac]- Hm K]lac] HH ’Q-V-+ Gdmcqhw+ I-V-
vhkk nmkx ad sdrsdc ]esdq gxaqhchy]shnm hr bnl, Qnadqsr+ E-V- Rs]gk+ ]mc Q-?- Vdhradqf+ dcr-( oo-
okdsd- Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ gxaqhchy]shnm sn ] ok]ptd 322,355- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq K]anq]snqx+ Bnkc
Roqhmf G]qanq+ MX-
vhkk oqnctbd ] rsqd]j hmrsd]c ne ] chrbqdsd bhqbkd
nm sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og+ l]jhmf knb]shnm ne sgd Vhkkh]lr+ A-F- ]mc Ak]ssmdq+ E-Q- 087/- A]bsdqhn,
og]fd k]lac] udbsnqr enq CM? bknmhmf- Hm Fd,
bnqqdbs ok]ptd cheehbtks- Rsdor sg]s vhkk nesdm
mdshb Dmfhmddqhmf+ Unk- 1 ’I-J- Rdsknv ]mc ?-
bnqqdbs sghr oqnakdl hmbktcd9 ’0( cqxhmf ok]sdr Ltkk]mcdq+ dcr-( o- 1/0- Okdmtl+ MX-
vhsg sgd bnudq qdlnudc enq 0 sn 1 gq adenqd
]ookxhmf sgd ehksdq+ ’1( cqxhmf sgd ehksdqr vdkk Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
adenqd sgd gxcqnwhcd sqd]sldms+ ]mc ’2( l]jhmf Admsnm+ V-C- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0866- Rbqddmhmf λfs
bdqs]hm sg]s sgd e]bd ’og]fd rhcd( ne sgd ehksdqr qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr ax gxaqhchy]shnm sn rhmfkd
hr mns chqdbskx hm bnms]bs vhsg sgd rnktshnmr- ok]ptdr hm rhst- Rbhdmbd 085907/,071-
Cdrbqhadr sgd ldsgnc ne okZptd gxaqhchyZshnm cdudk,
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr nodc ax sgd Ztsgnqr sn Zkknv hrnkZshnm ne ogZfd
onrrdrrhmf rodbhehb bknmdc CM; rdptdmbdr-
Sghr ok]shmf oqnbdctqd bg]q]bsdqhrshb]kkx
oqnctbdr ok]sdr vhsg ]m dudm chrsqhatshnm ne
cdmrd og]fd o]qshbkdr- Hs hr rdmrhshud dmntfg sn
]kknv hcdmshehb]shnm ne ] og]fd ax gxaqhchy]shnm Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sgnl]r Ptdqsdqlntr
dudm vgdm sgd og]fd ]qd ok]sdc ]s ghfg cdmrhsx L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
’=4/// ok]ptdr odq 71,ll ok]sd(- ? rhfm]k hr
d]rhkx uhrhakd ]esdq 07 sn 13 gq+ vgdm ehksdqr ]qd
gxaqhchydc sn ] mhbj,sq]mrk]sdc CM? oqnad vhsg
]bshuhsx ne =0/6 bntmsr.⁄f CM?-
OkZshmf Zmc
SqZmredqqhmf
AZbsdqhnogZfd
KhaqZqhdr
5-0-3
NiTshmf Tmc SoTmredoohmf Anrlhc TMCS 2 .
Tmc NiTrlhc DhaoTohdr
: aWbsdqhWk rtrodmrhnm hr rtbshnmdc sgqntfg W onqntr ldlaqWmd) kdWuhmf sgd aWbsdqhW A6RCB
antmc sn sgd ldlaqWmd rtqeWbd- Sgd ldlaqWmd hr sqWmredqqdc) aWbsdqhW to) sn Wm WfWq okWsd OPNSNBNI
tonm vghbg sgd aWbsdqhW vhkk qdbdhud dmntfg mtsqhdmsr sn fqnv hmsn bnknmhdr- Sgdrd ehksdqr
bWm sgdm ad trdc enq qdokhbW okWshmfr Wmc enq gwaqhchyWshnm vhsg rodbhehb CM: oqnadr-
LUsdpgUir
JA okWsdr bnmsWhmhmf Wmshahnshb &TMES 0-0(
JA ldchtl &TMES 0-0(
JA okWsdr bnmsWhmhmf 4/ f.lk bgknqWlogdmhbnk &TMES 0-0(
/-4 L MWNG
0 L Sqhr⋅Bk) oG 6-4
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk) oG 6-4.0-14 L MWBk
0/, nq 04,bl UgWslWm 2LL nq dpthuWkdms ehksdq oWodq chrbr
Rhmsdqdc fkWrr ehksdq vhsg uWbttl
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaqWmd ehksdqr &0/, nq 04,bl) Lhkkhonqd G:SE(
1/ ° 1/zbl UgWslWm 2LL nq dpthuWkdms ehksdq oWodq
1/ ° 1/zbl fkWrr okWsd
1/,F mddckd
35 ° 46zbl UgWslWm 2LL nq dpthuWkdms ehksdq oWodq
7/°B uWbttl nudm
MNSD9 :kk lWsdqhWkr bnlhmf hmsn bnmsWbs vhsg D- bnkh ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
OiUsgmf anrlgcr
0- RsWqs vhsg okWrlhc nq bnrlhc khaqWqw oqnctbdc Wesdq sqWmrenqlWshnm) sqWmredbshnm) nq
WlokhehbWshnm &TMES 4-5(-
1- Cdsdqlhmd shsdq ne sgd khaqWqw aw rdqhWk chktshnmr trhmf okWsdr bnmsWhmhmf Wmshahnshbr
&rdd TMES 0-2(-
PdlUhmhmf khapUpx rtrodmrhnm bUm ad gdkc Us 3°B nudpmhfgs vhsg nmkx lhmhlUk knrr ne uhUakd
aUbsdphU-
7 0.,bl mhspnbdkktknrd ehksdp bUm UbbnllncUsd 0. ... sn 1. ... bnknmhdr vghkd U 04,bl
ehksdp bUm gnkc to sn 4. ...-
2- BWkbtkWsd sgd WooqnoqhWsd Wlntms ne sgd aWbsdqhWk rtrodmrhnm enq okWshmf Wmc chktsd
sgd rtrodmrhnm hm JA ldchtl rtbg sgWs sgdqd hr sgd cdrhqdc Wlntms ne aWbsdqhW hm 4
lk &0/,bl ehksdq( nq 0/ lk &04,bl ehksdq( ne rnktshnm-
3- LdWmvghkd) oqdoWqd W kWwdq ne 0/, nq 04,bl UgWslWm 2LL oWodq chrbr nm dhsgdq sgd
anssnl oWqs ne W rhmsdqdc fkWrr Atbgmdq etmmdk nq nm W onqbdkWhm ehksdq etmmdk- Ontq
0/ sn 1/ lk JA ldchtl nudq svn nq sgqdd kWwdqr ne 2LL oWodq chrbr sn lWid W kdudk
adc- Sgd rWld oWc ne chrbr bWm ad trdc enq lWmw ehksdqr-
Rsdphkhyd ehksdp UooUpUstr Umc ehksdp oUodp adenpd trd- Sgd 2II Umc mhspnbdkktknrd ehksdpr
bUm ad rsdphkhydc ax UtsnbkUuhmf sgdl vghkd vpUoodc hm Uktlhmtl enhk-
Sgd otponrd ne sghr rsdo hr sn ropdUc sgd aUbsdphU tmhenplkx Ubpnrr sgd rtpeUbd ne U
mhspnbdkktknrd ehksdp- Sgd ehksdphmf UooUpUstr ltrs ad kdudk hs ltrs bpdUsd U tmhenpl rtbshnm
sn Ukk sgd rtpeUbd ne sgd ehksdp Umc hs rgntkc ad dUrx sn lnud sgd ehksdpr sn Umc epnl sgd
UooUpUstr- Rboddmhmf
QdbnlahmTms
CL6 DhaoTohdr
Anmsohatsdc au SgnlTr Ptdosdolntr 21.
Btppdms Npnsnbnkr hm InkdbtkUp Ahnknfx &0876( 5-1-0,5-1-2
Bnowqhfgs – 1//3 aw Ingm Uhkdw Rnmr) Hmb- Rtookdldms 57
4- JWadk W mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq vhsg W aWkkonhms odm nm sgd rhcd noonrhsd sgWs vgdqd sgd
aWbsdqhW vhkk ad okWsdc- OkWbd sgd ehksdq nm sgd rtqeWbd ne sgd JA.Wmshahnshb okWsd sn vds
hs-
Sgd Umshahnshb okUsd ltrs ad odplhrrhud enp bnrlhc, np okUrlhc,adUphmf aUbsdphUk bdkkr Umc
trtUkkx hr Ulohbhkkhm np sdspUbxbkhmd-
Inrs aUkkonhms odm hmir cn mns rltcfd ctphmf sgd gxaphchyUshnm pdUbshnm- Ee sgd nmd xnt
bgnnrd ptmr spx Umnsgdp sxod-
5- Pdlnud sgd vds ehksdq eqnl Wm Wmshahnshb okWsd sn sgd ehksqWshnm WooWqWstr-
Sgd rtbshnm rgntkc ad nee-
BWqdetkkw ohods sgd 4 sn 0/ lk ne aWbsdqhWk rtrodmrhnm nmsn sgd rtqeWbd ne sgd
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq) kdWuhmf sgd ntsdq 3 sn 4 ll ne sgd ehksdq eqdd ne rnktshnm-
Sghr ntsrhcd aUbsdphU,epdd phmf kdUudr dmntfg rtpeUbd UpdU sn vnpi vhsg sgd ehksdp vhsgnts
rldUphmf np knrhmf sgd bnknmhdr-
6- Rknvkw rtbshnm sgd rnktshnm cnvm sgqntfg sgd ehksdq) sWihmf bWqd mns sn bqdWsd Wmw
oqdedqdmshWk rtbshnm onbidsr sgWs vntkc bnmbdmsqWsd sgd aWbsdqhW- :esdq rtbshnmhmf Wkk
ne sgd rnktshnm sgqntfg sgd ehksdq) sqWmredq sgd ehksdq aWbi sn sgd Wmshahnshb okWsd nm
vghbg hs vWr vdssdc-
Em kUxhmf sgd ehksdp cnvm nm sgd UfUp rtpeUbd sUid bUpd sn Uunhc spUoohmf Umx Uhp ataakdr
adsvddm sgd rtpeUbd ne sgd okUsd Umc sgd ehksdp-
7- OkWsd sgd dmshqd khaqWqw hm sghr vWw Wmc hmbtaWsd sgd okWsdr torhcd cnvm &WfWq rhcd to(
Ws 26°B tmshk sgd bnknmhdr Wqd µ0 ll hm chWldsdq-
Cn mns nudpfpnv sgd ehksdpr Ur rlUkkdp bnknmhdr bUm ad knrs admdUsg kUpfdp eUrsdp,fpnvhmf
pdbnlahmUms aUbsdphU-
OpdoUpgmf pdoigaU egisdpr

8- JWadk Wmc vds Wmnsgdq rds ne mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr) Wr cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 4-
0/- Pdlnud sgd hmhshWk khaqWqw ehksdq eqnl hsr okWsd Wmc okWbd nm rdudqWk rgddsr ne 1/ ° 1/
bl 2LL oWodq) aWbsdqhW rhcd to- Ughkd vdWqhmf fknudr) bWqdetkkw onrhshnm sgd vdssdc
qdokhbW ehksdq Wanud sgd aWbsdqhWk kWvm- JWw sgd rdbnmc ehksdq tonm sgd ehqrs) kdWuhmf sgd
svn ehksdqr neerds aw 1 sn 2 ll-
Sghr nudpkUo vhkk gdko hm sgd rdoUpUshnm ne sgd svn ehksdpr Uesdp sgd pdokhbU spUmredp-
Cn mns Ukknv Uhp ataakdr sn enpl adsvddm sgd svn ehksdpr- Sgdrd Upd dwbktcdc ax sntbghmf
sgd rdbnmc ehksdp sn sgd ehprs hm sgd lhcckd Umc sgdm Ukknvhmf sgd dcfdr sn eUkk-
00- JWw sgqdd rgddsr ne 1/ ° 1/zbl 2LL oWodq nm sgd svn ehksdqr) enkknvdc aw W 1/ ° 1/
bl fkWrr okWsd- Trhmf sgd oWklr ne wntq gWmcr) oqdrr vhsg Wkk wntq vdhfgs cnvm nm
sgd fkWrr okWsd) sgtr sqWmredqqhmf sgd aWbsdqhWk bnknmhdr eqnl sgd khaqWqw ehksdq sn sgd
qdokhbW ehksdq-
01- Pdlnud sgd fkWrr okWsd Wmc sgd ehksdq oWodq Wmc) trhmf W 1/,F mddckd) otmbg gnkdr 1
sn 3 bl WoWqs sgqntfg ansg ne sgd ehksdqr- Sgdrd gnkdr vhkk Wkknv sgd nqhdmsWshnm ne sgd
ehkl oqnctbdc eqnl sgd qdokhbW ehksdq cnvm nm sgd khaqWqw ehksdq enq sgd hrnkWshnm ne sgd
bnqqdbs bknmdr-
02- BWqdetkkw oddk sgd svn ehksdqr WoWqs) okWbhmf sgdl ansg aWbsdqhW to) nm sgdhq qdrodbshud
WfWq okWsdr- Fqnv sgd qdokhbW bnknmhdr Ws 26°B nudqmhfgs) kdWuhmf sgd khaqWqw ehksdqr Ws
14°B nudqmhfgs- :esdq nudqmhfgs fqnvsg) rsnqd sgd khaqWqw ehksdqr nm sgd WfWq okWsdr Ws
NiTshmf Tmc 3°B) vghkd rbqddmhmf sgd qdokhbW ehksdqr-
SoTmredoohmf
Anrlhc Tmc Itkshokd pdokhbU ehksdpr bUm ad lUcd epnl sgd rUld khapUpx ehksdp- EmbtaUsd khapUpx
NiTrlhc DhaoTohdr ehksdpr 1 sn 3 gp Us 25°B np nudpmhfgs Us 14°B sn Ukknv pdfpnvsg ne sgd bnknmhdr-
211
Rtookdldms 57 Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkWq Ahnknfw
4- K]adk ] mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq vhsg ] a]kkonhms odm nm sgd rhcd noonrhsd sg]s vgdqd sgd
a]bsdqh] vhkk ad ok]sdc- Ok]bd sgd ehksdq nm sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd KA.]mshahnshb ok]sd sn vds
hs-
Sgd Zmshahnshb okZsd ltrs ad odqlhrrhud enq bnrlhc, nq okZrlhc,adZqhmf aZbsdqhZk bdkkr Zmc
trtZkkx hr Zlohbhkkhm nq sdsqZbxbkhmd-
Lnrs aZkkonhms odm hmjr cn mns rltcfd ctqhmf sgd gxaqhchyZshnm qdZbshnm- He sgd nmd xnt
bgnnrd qtmr+ sqx Zmnsgdq sxod-
5- Qdlnud sgd vds ehksdq eqnl ]m ]mshahnshb ok]sd sn sgd ehksq]shnm ]oo]q]str-
Sgd rtbshnm rgntkc ad nee-
B]qdetkkx ohods sgd 4 sn 0/ lk ne a]bsdqh]k rtrodmrhnm nmsn sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq+ kd]uhmf sgd ntsdq 3 sn 4 ll ne sgd ehksdq eqdd ne rnktshnm-
Sghr ntsrhcd aZbsdqhZ,eqdd qhmf kdZudr dmntfg rtqeZbd ZqdZ sn vnqj vhsg sgd ehksdq vhsgnts
rldZqhmf nq knrhmf sgd bnknmhdr-
6- Rknvkx rtbshnm sgd rnktshnm cnvm sgqntfg sgd ehksdq+ s]jhmf b]qd mns sn bqd]sd ]mx
oqdedqdmsh]k rtbshnm onbjdsr sg]s vntkc bnmbdmsq]sd sgd a]bsdqh]- ?esdq rtbshnmhmf ]kk
ne sgd rnktshnm sgqntfg sgd ehksdq+ sq]mredq sgd ehksdq a]bj sn sgd ]mshahnshb ok]sd nm
vghbg hs v]r vdssdc-
Hm kZxhmf sgd ehksdq cnvm nm sgd ZfZq rtqeZbd+ sZjd bZqd sn Zunhc sqZoohmf Zmx Zhq ataakdr
adsvddm sgd rtqeZbd ne sgd okZsd Zmc sgd ehksdq-
7- Ok]sd sgd dmshqd khaq]qx hm sghr v]x ]mc hmbta]sd sgd ok]sdr torhcd cnvm ’]f]q rhcd to(
]s 26µB tmshk sgd bnknmhdr ]qd ∼0 ll hm ch]ldsdq-
Cn mns nudqfqnv sgd ehksdqr+ Zr rlZkkdq bnknmhdr bZm ad knrs admdZsg kZqfdq+ eZrsdq,fqnvhmf
qdbnlahmZms aZbsdqhZ-
OqdoYqhmf qdokhbY ehksdqr

8- K]adk ]mc vds ]mnsgdq rds ne mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 4-
0/- Qdlnud sgd hmhsh]k khaq]qx ehksdq eqnl hsr ok]sd ]mc ok]bd nm rdudq]k rgddsr ne 1/ × 1/
bl 2LL o]odq+ a]bsdqh] rhcd to- Vghkd vd]qhmf fknudr+ b]qdetkkx onrhshnm sgd vdssdc
qdokhb] ehksdq ]anud sgd a]bsdqh]k k]vm- K]x sgd rdbnmc ehksdq tonm sgd ehqrs+ kd]uhmf sgd
svn ehksdqr neerds ax 1 sn 2 ll-
Sghr nudqkZo vhkk gdko hm sgd rdoZqZshnm ne sgd svn ehksdqr Zesdq sgd qdokhbZ sqZmredq-
Cn mns Zkknv Zhq ataakdr sn enql adsvddm sgd svn ehksdqr- Sgdrd Zqd dwbktcdc ax sntbghmf
sgd rdbnmc ehksdq sn sgd ehqrs hm sgd lhcckd Zmc sgdm Zkknvhmf sgd dcfdr sn eZkk-
00- K]x sgqdd rgddsr ne 1/ × 1/“bl 2LL o]odq nm sgd svn ehksdqr+ enkknvdc ax ] 1/ × 1/
bl fk]rr ok]sd- Trhmf sgd o]klr ne xntq g]mcr+ oqdrr vhsg ]kk xntq vdhfgs cnvm nm
sgd fk]rr ok]sd+ sgtr sq]mredqqhmf sgd a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr eqnl sgd khaq]qx ehksdq sn sgd
qdokhb] ehksdq-
01- Qdlnud sgd fk]rr ok]sd ]mc sgd ehksdq o]odq ]mc+ trhmf ] 1/,F mddckd+ otmbg gnkdr 1
sn 3 bl ]o]qs sgqntfg ansg ne sgd ehksdqr- Sgdrd gnkdr vhkk ]kknv sgd nqhdms]shnm ne sgd
ehkl oqnctbdc eqnl sgd qdokhb] ehksdq cnvm nm sgd khaq]qx ehksdq enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne sgd
bnqqdbs bknmdr-
02- B]qdetkkx oddk sgd svn ehksdqr ]o]qs+ ok]bhmf sgdl ansg a]bsdqh] to+ nm sgdhq qdrodbshud
]f]q ok]sdr- Fqnv sgd qdokhb] bnknmhdr ]s 26µB nudqmhfgs+ kd]uhmf sgd khaq]qx ehksdqr ]s
14µB nudqmhfgs- ?esdq nudqmhfgs fqnvsg+ rsnqd sgd khaq]qx ehksdqr nm sgd ]f]q ok]sdr ]s
OkZshmf Zmc 3µB+ vghkd rbqddmhmf sgd qdokhb] ehksdqr-
SqZmredqqhmf
Bnrlhc Zmc Ltkshokd qdokhbZ ehksdqr bZm ad lZcd eqnl sgd rZld khaqZqx ehksdq- HmbtaZsd khaqZqx
OkZrlhc KhaqZqhdr ehksdqr 1 sn 3 gq Zs 26µB nq nudqmhfgs Zs 14µB sn Zkknv qdfqnvsg ne sgd bnknmhdr-
5-1-1
SgdmqdodZs rsdor 8 sn 02- MnqlZkkx+ svn bnohdr ne sgd bnrlhc Zqd gxaqhchydc sn dZbg oqnad-
03- ?esdq sgd a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr g]ud fqnvm+ sgd bnrlhcr nq ok]rlhcr nm sgd qdokhb] ehksdq
]qd ]lokhehdc ax sq]mredqqhmf sgdl sn ]m KA ok]sd bnms]hmhmf 4/ ⁄f.lk bgknq]logdmh,
bnk ]mc hmbta]shmf ]s 26µB enq 3 sn 0/ gq- Sghr rsdo vhkk hmbqd]rd sgd rhfm]k oqnctbdc
ax gxaqhchy]shnm-
OqdoYqhmf ehksdqr enq gxaqhchyYshnm

04- Qdlnud sgd qdokhb] ehksdqr eqnl sgd KA.bgknq]logdmhbnk ok]sdr+ ok]bd ehksdqr a]bsdqh]
rhcd to nm ] rgdds ne 35 × 46“bl 2LL o]odq rn]jdc vhsg /-4 L M]NG+ ]mc kd]ud
sgdl enq 4 lhm-
05- B]qdetkkx sq]mredq sn ] rgdds ne 35 × 46“bl 2LL o]odq rn]jdc vhsg 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG
6-4- ?kknv mdtsq]khy]shnm sn nbbtq enq 4 lhm-
06- Sq]mredq sn ] sghqc 35 × 46“bl ehksdq rn]jdc hm /-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4.0-14 L M]Bk-
Mdtsq]khyd 4 lhm-
07- Sq]mredq ehksdq sn ] cqx rgdds ne 2LL o]odq sn ]kknv ehksdq sn cqx-
;esdq ehksdqr Zqd bnlokdsdkx cqx+ rsZbj sgdl nm oZodq snvdkr nq nsgdq Zcrnqadms oZodq- DZbg
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq rgntkc ad rdoZqZsdc ax oZodq snvdkr eqnl nsgdq ehksdqr-
08- Sq]mredq sgd rs]bjdc ehksdqr sn ] u]bttl nudm ]s 7/µB enq 8/ lhm- Qdlnud ehksdqr ]mc
gxaqhchyd vhsg ] mhbj,sq]mrk]sdc oqnad+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 5-2 ]mc 5-3-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm sgd ehksdq rknvkx ]mc sn ]unhc ]mx oqdedqdmsh]k
Sgdqd ]qd svn bnllnmkx trdc oqnsnbnkr enq rtbshnm rhsdr hm sgd ehksdq- L]jd rtqd sg]s sgd
sgd rbqddmhmf ne qdbnlahm]ms a]bsdqh] vhsg gx, ]oo]q]str hr kdudk ]mc sg]s ]cdpt]sd k]xdqr ne
aqhchy]shnm oqnadr- Sgd ehqrs ldsgnc hmunkudr KA,rn]jdc bgqnl]snfq]ogx o]odq ]qd trdc- ?hq
sgd roqd]chmf ne a]bsdqh] nm sgd rtqe]bd ne ]f]q ataakdr vhkk oqdudms a]bsdqh]k fqnvsg+ rn ad
trhmf ] rsdqhkd roqd]cdq ’TMHS 0-2(- ? mhsqnbdkkt, bdqs]hm sg]s ]hq hr mns sq]oodc adsvddm sgd ehksdq
knrd ldlaq]md ehksdq hr sgdm ok]bdc nm sno ne ]mc sgd ]f]q rtqe]bd-
sgd bnknmhdr ]mc lnrs ne d]bg bnknmx hr sq]mr,
edqqdc sn sgd ehksdq- Sgd ehksdq hr sgdm sqd]sdc ]r Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 04 sn 08- Sghr ldsgnc vnqjr Nmbd sgd ]oo]q]str hr rds to+ hs s]jdr ∼4 lhm
vdkk vgdm qdk]shudkx rl]kk mtladqr ne onrhshud odq ehksdq sn vds sgd ehksdq+ rtbshnm sgd a]bsdqh]+
bnknmhdr ]qd adhmf rdkdbsdc ’to sn rdudq]k sgnt, ]mc sq]mredq sn ]m KA ok]sd- Sgd bnknmhdr s]jd
r]mc(- ∼04 gq sn fqnv ]s 26µB+ ]esdq vghbg sgdx b]m
Sgd rdbnmc ldsgnc dloknxr ] l]sqhw ne ad sq]mredqqdc sn 3µB tmshk qd]cx enq sgd qdokhb]
rnld sxod ’gdqd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ]qd trdc( ok]shmfr- Qdokhb] ok]shmf ]krn qdpthqdr 4 lhm odq
tonm vghbg a]bsdqh] b]m ad ok]sdc ]mc fqnvm ehksdq+ ]mc qdrtkshmf ehksdqr vhkk ad qd]cx enq
vgdm sgd ehksdq hr ok]bdc nm sno ne ] mtsqhdms cdm]stq]shnm ]mc gxaqhchy]shnm ]esdq 04 gq ]s
]f]q rtqe]bd- Nmbd sgd ok]sdc a]bsdqh] g]ud 26µB-
fqnvm hmsn uhrhakd bnknmhdr+ sgd ehksdqr b]m ad
trdc enq qdokhb] ok]shmf ]mc hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnm Jdx Qdedqdmbd
]m]kxrhr- G]m]g]m+ C- ]mc Ldrdkrnm+ L- 0872- Ok]rlhc
rbqddmhmf ]s ghfg cdmrhsx- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk-
0//9222,231-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
Hm nqcdq sn oqnuhcd ] tmhenql k]vm ne qdbnl,
ahm]ms a]bsdqh] enq rbqddmhmf+ hs hr bqhshb]k sn
dmrtqd sg]s sgd rtbshnm ]ookhdc sn sgd ehksdqr hr Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ingm G- Vdhr
tmhenql ]mc mns ronssx- Sgd adrs v]x sn ]bbnl, G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
okhrg sghr hr sn rtbshnm sgd rtrodmrhnm sgqntfg
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-1-2
RDBSHNM HH GXAQHCHY:SHNM VHSG
Q:CHN:BSHUD OQNADR
?esdq ok]ptdr nq bnknmhdr g]ud addm sq]mredqqdc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr+ sgd cdrhqdc bknmd
b]m ad cdsdbsdc ax hsr ]ahkhsx sn gxaqhchyd sn ] CM? oqnad- Sghr hr ] q]ohc+ deedbshud
rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd sg]s ]kknvr sgd hcdmshehb]shnm ne ] rhmfkd bknmd vhsghm ] onotk]shnm ne
lhkkhnmr ne nsgdq bknmdr- Sgd ehksdqr ]qd gxaqhchydc vhsg ] 21O,k]adkdc mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnad+
sgd dwbdrr ]mc hmbnqqdbskx l]sbgdc oqnad hr v]rgdc nee sgd ehksdq+ ]mc sgd ehksdq hr
]tsnq]chnfq]ogdc- Svn ed]stqdr ne sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnad trdc enq sgdrd dwodqhldmsr ]qd
bqhshb]k sn sgd rtbbdrretk rbqddmhmf ne qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qhdr- Ehqrs+ sgd oqnad ltrs
gxaqhchyd nmkx sn sgd cdrhqdc bknmdr ]mc mns sn ]mx nsgdq bknmdr- Sgtr+ sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc
rdptdmbd trdc enq ] oqnad ltrs mns bnms]hm ]mx qdhsdq]sdc rdptdmbdr nq rdptdmbdr sg]s
vhkk gxaqhchyd sn sgd udbsnq- Rdbnmc+ sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne sgd oqnad ltrs ad ]s kd]rs 0/6
bol.⁄f- Lnrs ne sgd oqnbdctqdr enq k]adkhmf CM? nq bnox QM? lnkdbtkdr ]qd cdrbqhadc
hm Bg]osdq 2+ ]mc ] rtoonqs oqnsnbnk hr oqdrdmsdc gdqd sg]s ]kknvr sgd 4′ dmc,k]adkhmf ne ]
lhwstqd ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
Sgd svn a]rhb oqnsnbnkr oqdrdmsdc hm sghr rdbshnm cdrbqhad rsdor qdpthqdc sn gxaqhchyd
k]adkdc oqnadr sn qdbnlahm]ms CM? bknmdr nm ehksdqr- Svn oqnsnbnkr ]qd oqdrdmsdc adb]trd
bnmchshnmr enq gxaqhchyhmf rgnqs nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr ]mc knmfdq mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnadr sn
ehksdqr ]qd cheedqdms-
TMHS 5-2 Trhmf CM: EqZfldmsr Zr Oqnadr

A:RHB GXAQHCHY:SHNM HM ENQL:LHCD
OPNSNBNI A]bsdqhnog]fd ok]ptdr nq a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr antmc sn ] ehksdq ldlaq]md ]qd cdsdbsdc ax
gxaqhchy]shnm vhsg ] q]chn]bshud oqnad- Gxaqhchy]shnm oqnbddcr nm oqdvds ehksdqr ok]bdc
hm ] rd]k]akd ok]rshb a]f- ?esdq gxaqhchy]shnm sgd ehksdqr ]qd qdlnudc eqnl sgd rd]kdc a]f+
dwbdrr oqnad hr v]rgdc nee+ ]mc sgd ehksdqr ]qd ]tsnq]chnfq]ogdc sn hcdmshex sgd bknmdr sg]s
g]ud gxaqhchydc vhsg sgd oqnad-
LYsdqhYkr
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdqr ad]qhmf ok]ptdr+ bnknmhdr+ nq CM? ’TMHSR 5-0 % 5-1(
Gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm H
Q]chnk]adkdc oqnad+ 0 sn 04 mf.lk ’TMHS 2-4(
1 lf.lk rnmhb]sdc gdqqhmf rodql CM?
Ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq H
Knv,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq H
Rd]k]akd a]fr
31µB hmbta]snq
V]sdq a]sg ]citrsdc sn v]rghmf sdlodq]stqd ’rdd bnlldms]qx(
Fk]rr a]jhmf chrg
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’;OODMCHW 2(
HmbtaYsd ehksdqr vhsg oqnad

0- Vds ehksdqr vhsg gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm H- K]x ] ehksdq ldlaq]md ad]qhmf ok]ptdr nm
sno ne 4 sn 1/ lk ne gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm H ]mc ]kknv rnktshnm sn rddo sgqntfg ehksdq-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn vds nmkx nmd rtqe]bd ]s ] shld sn oqdudms sq]oohmf ]hq hm ehksdq- Vds
d]bg ehksdq hm stqm+ oqnctbhmf ] rs]bj ne vds ehksdqr-
Trhmf CM: Vgdm ltkshokd ehksdqr Zqd sn ad gxaqhchydc sn sgd rZld oqnad+ mn lnqd sgZm svdmsx 7-1,bl
EqZfldmsr
Zr Oqnadr chrbr nq sdm 1/ × 1/ bl rptZqd ehksdqr rgntkc ad okZbdc hm nmd rsZbj-
5-2-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax VhkkhZl L- RsqZtrr

DrshlZsd sgd unktld ne gxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnm trdc sn vds sgd ehksdqr: sghr hr Z rhfmhehbZms
eqZbshnm ne sgd unktld ne sgd gxaqhchyZshnm qdZbshnm-
1- Sq]mredq sgd rs]bj ne vdssdc ehksdqr sn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx rhydc rd]k]akd a]f- ?cc dmntfg
gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm sn fdmdqntrkx bnudq ehksdqr ]mc rd]k-
Mnsd sgd unktld ne gxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnm trdc sn bnudq sgd ehksdqr-
2- Oqdgxaqhchyd ehksdqr ax ok]bhmf sgd a]f hm ] 31µB hmbta]snq enq ]s kd]rs 0 gq-
Rnld hmudrshfZsnqr nlhs sghr rsdo-
3- Vghkd ehksdqr ]qd oqdgxaqhchyhmf+ ohods sgd q]chn]bshud oqnad hmsn ] rbqdv,b]o stad+
]cc 1 lf ’0 lk( rnmhb]sdc gdqqhmf rodql CM?+ ]mc anhk 0/ lhm- Ok]bd anhkdc oqnadr
chqdbskx hmsn hbd sn bnnk-
Sgd Zlntms ne oqnad trdc hr hlonqsZms+ Zmc rgntkc ad hm sgd qZmfd ne 0 sn 04 mf.lk ne
gxaqhchyZshnm qdZbshnm- Sgd unktld ne sgd gxaqhchyZshnm qdZbshnm bZm ad Zrrtldc sn ad sgd
Zlntms ne gxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnm Zccdc sn sgd ehksdqr-
4- ?cc 1 lk gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm H sn sgd anhkdc oqnad-
5- Qdlnud a]f bnms]hmhmf ehksdqr eqnl sgd 31µB hmbta]snq- Nodm a]f+ ]cc oqnad lhwstqd+
dwbktcd ]r l]mx ataakdr ]r onrrhakd+ ]mc qdrd]k-
; fnnc vZx sn Zcc sgd qZchnZbshud oqnad hr sn sZjd hs to hm Z rxqhmfd vhsg Zm 07,F mddckd
Zmc sgdm hmidbs hs hmsn sgd aZf- PdrdZk sgd aZf Zesdq Zcchmf oqnad-
6- Lhw oqnad hm sgd a]f rn sg]s ehksdq hr dudmkx bnudqdc- Qdok]bd a]f hm sgd 31µB hmbta]snq
]mc kds gxaqhchyd nudqmhfgs-
VYrg ehksdqr sn qdlnud mnmgxaqhchydc oqnad

7- V]ql 0 khsdq ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq H sn sgd zv]rghmf sdlodq]stqd– hm ] v]sdq
a]sg-
Sgd rsZahkhsx ne vZrghmf sdlodqZstqd Zmc rZks bnmbdmsqZshnmr Zqd bqhshbZk edZstqdr ne sghr
dwodqhldms- Rdd chrbtrrhnm hm bnlldmsZqx-
8- Qdlnud a]f bnms]hmhmf gxaqhchyhmf ehksdqr eqnl sgd 31µB hmbta]snq- Bts a]f nodm
]mc rptddyd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm nts ne sgd a]f-
B?TSHNM9 GZmckd lZsdqhZk bZqdetkkx Zr hs hr dwsqdldkx qZchnZbshud- Sghr rgntkc ad cnmd
nm chronrZakd oZodq admbg bnudqr-
0/- Pthbjkx hlldqrd sgd ehksdqr hm 4// lk knv,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq H ]s qnnl sdlodq],
stqd hm ] fk]rr a]jhmf chrg- Rdo]q]sd ]kk sgd ehksdqr+ ]r sgdx l]x rshbj snfdsgdq ctqhmf
gxaqhchy]shnm-
Sgd unktld ne sgd knv,rsqhmfdmbx vZrg ateedq hr mns hlonqsZms Zr knmf Zr sgd ehksdqr Zqd
bnlokdsdkx bnudqdc- Sgd ehksdqr ltrs mns ad Zkknvdc sn cqx Zr sgd qZchnZbshud oqnad vhkk
hqqdudqrhakx ahmc sgd ehksdqr he sgd ehksdqr cqx hm bnmsZbs vhsg oqnad- ’Sgd sxod ne bnmsZhmdq
trdc sn gnkc sgd ehksdqr hr mns hlonqsZms Zr knmf Zr hs sqZmredqr gdZs vdkk- Sgtr fkZrr+ ldsZk+
nq dmZldk bnmsZhmdqr Zqd adssdq sgZm okZrshb-(
Sgd knv,rsqhmfdmbx vZrg nmkx qdlnudr mnmgxaqhchydc oqnad enqlZlhcd Zmc gxaqhchyZshnm
rnktshnm: hs cndr mns cdsdqlhmd sgd rsqhmfdmbx ne sgd gxaqhchyZshnm-
00- Qhmrd sgd ehksdqr sgqdd shldr vhsg 4// lk knv,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq- Kds sgd ehksdqr
rhs 0/ sn 04 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd hm knv,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq vhsg d]bg qhmrd-
01- Ontq nee sgd knv,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq ]mc ontq hm 4// lk ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg Rbqddmhmf
ateedq ’oqdv]qldc sn v]rghmf sdlodq]stqd(- QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-2-1
02- Qdok]bd sgd ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq vhsg ]mnsgdq 4// lk ne ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg
ateedq+ sgdm ok]bd sgd fk]rr chrg bnms]hmhmf sgd ehksdqr hm hmbta]snq ]s v]rg sdlodq],
stqd- L]jd rtqd sg]s sgd sdlodq]stqd hm sgd fk]rr chrg qd]bgdr sgd cdrhqdc v]rghmf
sdlodq]stqd ax ok]bhmf ] sgdqlnldsdq chqdbskx hmsn sgd a]sg ]mc ld]rtqhmf sgd
sdlodq]stqd- Trt]kkx 04 sn 1/ lhm ]s sgd cdrhqdc v]rg sdlodq]stqd hr rteehbhdms sn
qdlnud lnrs ne sgd a]bjfqntmc q]chn]bshuhsx-
Ne bntqrd+ he sgd fkZrr chrg hr okZbdc hm Z vZsdq aZsg+ ad bZqdetk sgZs sgd vZsdq eqnl sgd
vZsdq aZsg cndr mns fds hmsn sgd ehksdqr-
:tsnqYchnfqYoghmf ehksdqr
03- Qdlnud ehksdqr ]mc lntms sgdl dhsgdq vds nq cqx nm ] ok]rshb a]bjhmf- He sgd ehksdq’r(
hr sn ad dwonrdc vds+ sgdm hrnk]sd hs eqnl sgd ehkl ax bnudqhmf hs vhsg ok]rshb vq]o-
Trdc W,qZx ehkl oqnuhcdr Z fnnc enql ne okZrshb aZbjhmf enq ehksdqr-
04- L]qj sgd ehksdqr vhsg q]chn]bshud hmj sn ]rrhrs hm ]khfmldms ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]og-
;m dZrx vZx sn Zookx qZchnZbshud hmj hr sn lZqj Zcgdrhud,aZbjdc oZodq kZadkr vhsg
qZchnZbshud hmj Zmc sgdm ZssZbg sgd rshbjdqr sn sgd okZrshb vqZo bnudq-
W,qZx hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddmr fqdZskx cdbqdZrd sgd Zlntms ne dwonrtqd shld qdpthqdc-
:ISDPM:SD GXAQHCHY:SHNM HM :PTDNTR RNKTSHNM

OPNSNBNI
Sghr ldsgnc cheedqr l]hmkx hm sg]s enql]lhcd hr mns trdc hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm-
Enkknv sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk dwbdos trd sgd qd]fdmsr ]mc ]ksdqm]sd o]q]ldsdqr khrsdc adknv-
:cchshnmYk LYsdqhYkr
Gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm HH
Knv,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq HH
Ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq HH
54µB hmbta]snq
0- Oqdgxaqhchyd ]r hm a]rhb oqnsnbnk dwbdos sg]s sgd ehksdqr ]qd oqdgxaqhchydc ]s 54µB
trhmf gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm HH-
GxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnm HH lZx gZud sn ad oqdvZqldc sn rnktahkhyd sgd RCR-
1- Oqdo]qd oqnad ]r hm rsdo 3 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk ]mc chktsd vhsg 1 lk ne gxaqhchy]shnm

rnktshnm HH-
2- Gxaqhchyd nudqmhfgs ]r hm rsdor 5 ]mc 6 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk dwbdos trd ] gxaqhchy]shnm
sdlodq]stqd ne 54µB-
3- Qdlnud a]f bnms]hmhmf gxaqhchy]shnm eqnl sgd 54µB hmbta]snq- Rptddyd nts sgd
gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm+ s]jhmf b]qd sn ]unhc bnms]lhm]shnm vhsg sgd dwbdrr q]chn]bshud
gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm-
4- Hlldch]sdkx qhmrd ehksdqr svhbd vhsg knv,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq HH-
Hs hr tmmdbdrrZqx sn lZhmsZhm Z fhudm sdlodqZstqd enq sghr vZrg: itrs kds sgd ehksdqr rhs hm
vZrg ateedq Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd tmshk qdZcx sn oqnbddc-
5- ?s 54µB+ oqnbddc sn v]rg ehksdqr vhsg ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg ateedq HH- Dloknx ltkshokd
pthbj v]rgdr ’4 sn 7( ]mc hlldqrd ehksdq hm ] ehm]k v]rg enq ∼1/ lhm- Bgdbj sgd
q]chn]bshuhsx ne sgd ehksdqr vhsg ] Fdhfdq bntmsdq ]mc ad bdqs]hm sg]s sgdx oqnctbd ]
rhfm]k nmkx ] edvenkc ]anud a]bjfqntmc kdudkr-
Trhmf CM:
EqZfldmsr
Zr Oqnadr
5-2-2
Ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx vYrg ateedq H
/-1× RRB ’;OODMCHW 1(
/-0# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
Ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx vYrg ateedq HH
0 lL M]1DCS?
3/ lL M]GON3+ oG 6-1
0# RCR
GxaqhchyYshnm rnktshnm H
Lhw enkknvhmf hmfqdchdmsr enq q]mfd ne unktldr hmchb]sdc ’hm lhkkhkhsdqr(9
Enql]lhcd 13 37 61 01/ 13/ 37/

1/× RRB 01 13 25 5/ 01/ 13/
1 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-5 /-4 0-/ 0-4 1-4 4-/ 0/
0//× Cdmg]qcsr /-4 0-/ 0-4 1-4 4-/ 0/
rnktshnm
Cdhnmhydc G1N 1-4 4-/ 6-4 01-4 14 4/
4/# cdwsq]m rtke]sd 0/ 1/ 2/ 4/ 0// 1//
0/# RCRZ /-4 0 0-4 1-4 4 0/
SnsZk unktld 4/ 0// 04/ 14/ 4// 0///
ZHm ok]bd ne RCR+ M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’R]qjnrxk( l]x ad trdc-
?cc sgd RCR k]rs- Sgd rnktshnm l]x ad rsnqdc enq oqnknmfdc odqhncr ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
Sgd cdwsqZm rtkeZsd rgntkc ad ne ghfg ptZkhsx- OgZqlZbhZ oqnctbdr ZbbdosZakd,fqZcd cdwsqZm
rtkeZsd- Pdbhodr enq RRB Zmc CdmgZqcs&r rnktshnm Zqd hm ;OODMCHW 1-
GxaqhchyYshnm rnktshnm HH
0# bqxrs]kkhmd AR? ’eq]bshnm U(
0 lL DCS?
/-4 L M]GON3+ oG 6-1 ’023 f M]1GON3⋅6G1N oktr 3 lk 74# G2ON3.khsdq <
0 L M]GON3(
6# RCR
Inv,rsqhmfdmbx vYrg ateedq H
/-0# RCR
Inv,rsqhmfdmbx vYrg ateedq HH
/-4# AR? ’eq]bshnm U(
0 lL M]1DCS?
3/ lL M]GON3+ oG 6-1
4# RCR
RnmhbYsdc gdqqhmf rodql CM:) 1 lf.lk
Qdrtrodmc 0 f gdqqhmf rodql CM? ’Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl 112525( hm ] bnmudmhdms
unktld ’]ants 4/ lk ne v]sdq( ax rnmhb]shmf aqhdekx- Sgd CM? hr mnv qd]cx sn ad
rgd]qdc hmsn rgnqs lnkdbtkdr ax rnmhb]shnm- Ok]bd sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd gdqqhmf
rodql CM? rnktshnm hm ]m hbd a]sg ’sgd stad ltrs ad rs]akd dudm he sgd hbd adfhmr sn
ldks(- Sgd rnmhb]snq oqnad hr ok]bdc hm sgd CM? rnktshnm ’vhsgnts sntbghmf sgd
anssnl ne sgd udrrdk(- Sgd rnmhb]snq hr stqmdc nm sn 4/# onvdq 1/ lhm+ nq tmshk sgdqd
hr ] tmhenql ]mc nauhntr cdbqd]rd hm uhrbnrhsx- ?s mn shld rgntkc sgd stad bnms]hmhmf
Rbqddmhmf
sgd CM? adbnld gns sn sgd sntbg- ?esdq rnmhb]shnm+ sgd CM? hr chktsdc sn ] ehm]k QdbnlahmZms
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 1 lf.lk+ eqnydm hm 4/,lk ]khptnsr+ ]mc sg]vdc ]r mddcdc- CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-2-3
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm y]shnm rnktshnm ]r hs hmbqd]rdr sgd q]sd ne qd]r,
?kk gxaqhchy]shnm ldsgncr cdodmc tonm sgd rnbh]shnm ne sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr-
]ahkhsx ne cdm]stqdc CM? sn qd]mmd]k vgdm Sgd oqnsnbnkr hm sghr tmhs cdrbqhad ldsgncr enq
bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mcr ]qd oqdrdms hm ]m dmuh, gxaqhchyhmf q]chn]bshud oqnadr sn ldlaq]md,
qnmldms md]q ats adknv sgdhq Sl ’ldkshmf sdl, antmc ok]ptdr nq bnknmhdr- Sgdrd oqnbdctqdr enq
odq]stqd(- Hm ] gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm hmunkuhmf rbqddmhmf qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr vdqd ehqrs rtf,
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM? nm ] ehksdq ]mc ] rhmfkd, fdrsdc ax Fqtmrsdhm ]mc Gnfmdr ’0864( ]mc ax
rsq]mcdc CM? oqnad sgdqd ]qd sgqdd cheedqdms Admsnm ]mc C]uhr ’0866(- Sgd bnmchshnmr ne gx,
]mmd]khmf qd]bshnmr nbbtqqhmf- Ehqrs+ sgdqd ]qd aqhchy]shnm oqnonrdc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk hmunku,
sgd cdrhqdc oqnad,CM? hmsdq]bshnmr vghbg qd, hmf gxaqhchy]shnm hm enql]lhcd v]r nqhfhm]kkx
rtks hm rhfm]k- Rdbnmc+ sgdqd ]qd lhrl]sbg hm, cdrbqhadc ax Cdmg]qcs ’0855( ]mc Fhkkdrohd ]mc
sdq]bshnmr sg]s nbbtq adsvddm qdk]sdc ats mnm, Rohdfdkl]m ’0854( vghkd sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk
gnlnknfntr rdptdmbdr: sgdrd lhrl]sbg gx, trhmf ]ptdntr gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm v]r hmsqn,
aqhcr ]qd sgd nmdr sg]s ltrs ad dkhlhm]sdc ctbdc ax Bgtqbg ]mc Fhkadqs ’0873(-
ctqhmf sgd v]rghmf ne sgd ehksdqr- Mnm,rd, Sgd ldsgnc ne v]rghmf ehksdqr tmcdq rsqhm,
ptdmbd,rodbhehb hmsdq]bshnmr ]krn nbbtq ]mc fdms bnmchshnmr sn qdlnud a]bjfqntmc v]r ehqrs
sgdrd qdrtks hm mnhrd- Sgd ]ahkhsx sn dwsq]bs oqnonrdc ax Rntsgdqm ’0864(- Ansbg]m ds ]k-
hmenql]shnm eqnl ] o]qshbtk]q gxaqhchy]shnm dw, ’0865( cdrbqhadc sgd admdehs ne ]cchmf RCR sn
odqhldms hr ] etmbshnm ne sgd rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd sgd v]rg rnktshnm- Ideeqdxr ]mc Ek]udkk ’0866(
q]shn- Ghfg a]bjfqntmc nq onnq rodbhehb rhfm]k ehqrs dloknxdc sgd v]rg bnmchshnmr cdrbqhadc
b]m ansg qdrtks hm tmhmsdqoqds]akd qdrtksr- hm sgd oqnsnbnkr oqdrdmsdc gdqd-
V]rghmf mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr hr qdpthqdc sn qd,
lnud dwbdrr q]chn]bshud oqnad+ ]r vdkk ]r q]chn]b, BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
shud oqnad sg]s g]r antmc sn sgd CM? nm sgd ehksdq GxaqhchyYshnm- Jhmdshb]kkx+ sgd gxaqhchy]shnm
]rlhrl]sbggxaqhcr-Sdlodq]stqd]mcr]ksbnmbdm, ne CM? ’nq QM?( oqnadr sn ehksdq,antmc CM?
sq]shnm cq]l]shb]kkx ]eedbs sgd l]hmsdm]mbd ne rod, hr mns rhfmhehb]mskx cheedqdms eqnl gxaqhchy]shnm
bhehb gxaqhcr- Cdsdqfdmsr ]mc nsgdq bg]qfdc rodbhdr hm rnktshnm- Enq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnadr+ sgd q]sd
b]m g]ud ] oqnentmc deedbs tonm sgd mnmrodbhehb ne gxaqhchy]shnm enkknvr ehqrs,nqcdq jhmdshbr+
ahmchmf ne rodbhdr sg]s bnmsqhatsd sn a]bjfqntmc- rhmbd oqnad hr ]u]hk]akd hm dwbdrr- Tmcdq bnmch,
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ gxaqhchy]shnm hr ]bghdudc hm ] shnmr ne dwbdrr oqnad+ sgd shld enq gxaqhchy]shnm
rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf 4/# enql]lhcd- Dwbdrr oqnad hr hmudqrdkx oqnonqshnm]k sn sgd oqnad bnmbdmsq],
hr qhmrdc ]v]x tmcdq knv,rsqhmfdmbx bnmchshnmr rn shnm- Enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc oqnadr sgd q]sd ne
sg]s etqsgdq gxaqhchy]shnm vhkk mns nbbtq- Nmbd sgd gxaqhchy]shnm chrok]xr ] lnqd bnlokdw qdk]shnm,
gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm hr qhmrdc ]v]x+ hs hr onrrhakd rgho sn sgd hmhsh]k oqnad bnmbdmsq]shnm- Gnvdudq+
sn oqnbddc sn ] ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg vhsgnts ed]q sn ] ehqrs ]ooqnwhl]shnm sgd hmhsh]k oqnad bnmbdm,
ne etqsgdq gxaqhchy]shnm- Vgdm v]rghmf hr bnl, sq]shnm hr hmudqrdkx oqnonqshnm]k sn sgd q]sd ne
okdsd+ sgd ehksdqr rgntkc oqnctbd udqx khsskd zmnhrd– gxaqhchy]shnm- Sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ]bst]k shld qd,
vgdm lnmhsnqdc vhsg ] Fdhfdq bntmsdq- ?ksgntfg pthqdc enq sgd rtbbdrretk gxaqhchy]shnm ne ] fhudm
rhmfkd,bnox rdptdmbd oqnad mnql]kkx cndr mns oqnad+ dhsgdq dlohqhb]k c]s] ltrs ad ]u]hk]akd nq
oqnctbd ] rhfm]k sg]s hr cdsdbs]akd vhsg ] Fdhfdq sgd enkknvhmf enqltk] b]m ad trdc sn cdsdqlhmd
bntmsdq+ ] oqnad bnqqdronmchmf sn lnqd ]atmc]ms sgd kdmfsg ne shld ’hm gntqr( qdpthqdc sn ]bghdud
rdptdmbdr vhkk oqnctbd ] rhfm]k sg]s b]m ad zgd]qc– 4/# gxaqhchy]shnm ’S4/(9
vhsg ] Fdhfdq bntmsdq- 0>
w × x>4 × y>0/ × 1 < S4/
KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv vgdqd w hr sgd vdhfgs ne oqnad hm lhbqn,

Gxaqhchy]shnm sn ehksdq ldlaq]mdr enqlr ] fq]lr: x hr sgd bnlokdwhsx ne oqnad hm jhkn,
a]rhr ne qdbnlahm]ms CM? sdbgmnknfx ]mc hr a]rdr: ]mc y hr sgd unktld ne gxaqhchy]shnm
cdrbqhadc hm cds]hk d]qkhdq hm sgd l]mt]k ’TMHS 1-8(- rnktshnm hm lhkkhkhsdqr- Sgd kdmfsg ne shld S hr
Sgd oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhadc gdqd u]qx eqnl sgnrd fhudm hm gntqr- L]whltl gxaqhchy]shnm rhf,
trdc enq Rntsgdqm akns ehksdq gxaqhchy]shnm hm sg]s m]k vhkk ad nas]hmdc he sgd qd]bshnm hr ]kknvdc
sgd unktld ne sgd gxaqhchy]shnm hr trt]kkx k]qfdq sn oqnbddc sn 4 × S4/+ ]ksgntfg 0 sn 1 × S4/ hr
]mc sgd v]rghmf bnmchshnmr ]qd cheedqdms- Cdwsq]m nesdm trdc-
rtke]sd hr ]m hlonqs]ms bnlonmdms ne sgd gxaqhch, Hs hr ]krn bkd]q sg]s mnmrodbhehb hmsdq]bshnmr
Trhmf CM:
EqZfldmsr
Zr Oqnadr
5-2-4
nbbtq ]mc sg]s hm ]mx gxaqhchy]shnm+ rntqbdr ne rgntkc ad a]qdkx cdsdbs]akd vhsg ] Fdhfdq
mnhrd vhkk ad oqdrdms- Sgdqdenqd+ eqnl ] oq]bsh, bntmsdq-
b]k rs]mconhms nmd bnmudmshnm]kkx tshkhydr bnm, Vhsg ] ghfg,rodbhehb,]bshuhsx oqnad =4 × 0/6
bdmsq]shnmr ne mhbj,sq]mrk]sdc oqnad nm sgd nq, bol.⁄f ]mc ]m nudqmhfgs gxaqhchy]shnm qd]b,
cdq ne 0 sn 04 mf.lk ne gxaqhchy]shnm+ vgdqd sgd shnm vhsg ] 0,ja tmhptd rdptdmbd oqnad+ gxaqhc,
rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne sgd oqnad hr eqnl 4 × 0/6 hyhmf a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr nq a]bsdqhnog]fd
bol.⁄f sn =0/7 bol.⁄f- Snn ltbg oqnad hm ] ok]ptdr b]m ad uhrt]khydc ]esdq ] 0 sn 07 gq
gxaqhchy]shnm hr ]r a]c ]r snn khsskd- dwonrtqd-
Nmd hlonqs]ms rntqbd ne a]bjfqntmc gx,
aqhchy]shnm sn ehksdqr hr ctd sn sgd gxaqhchy]shnm Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
ne sgd oqnad sn udbsnq rdptdmbdr nq sn D- bnkh Fdmdq]kkx gxaqhchy]shnmr ]qd b]qqhdc nm
CM?- Ad bdqs]hm sg]s sgdqd hr mn udbsnq nq D-bnkh nudqmhfgs enq 01 sn 05 gq- Sghr hr rteehbhdms enq
CM? rdptdmbdr hm sgd oqnad- Sghr b]m adrs ad lnrs oqnadr ]mc aknsr- Gnvdudq+ vhsg oqnadr
dmrtqdc ax hrnk]shmf sgd oqnad eqnl nmd sxod ne hmbqd]rhmf bnlokdwhsx knmfdq gxaqhchy]shnm
ne udbsnq ’d-f-+ ok]rlhc( ]mc rbqddmhmf ] khaq]qx shldr ]qd qdpthqdc- Sghr hr oqdedq]akd sn hmbqd]r,
l]cd vhsg ] cheedqdms sxod ne udbsnq ’d-f-+ a]b, hmf sgd oqnad bnmbdmsq]shnm eqnl dwodqhldms sn
sdqhnog]fd(- dwodqhldms-
VYrghmf sdlodqYstqd- V]rghmf ]s knv ?tsnq]chnfq]ogx qdpthqdr 0 sn 07 gq-
rsqhmfdmbx hr ] rsq]hfgsenqv]qc oqnonrhshnm-
Ateedq hr ]ccdc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ]mc v]rg, KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
hmf oqnbddcr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Admsnm+ V-C- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0866- Rbqddmhmf λfs
Ghfg,rsqhmfdmbx v]rg hr cdsdqlhmdc dlohqh, qdbnlahm]ms bknmdr ax gxaqhchy]shnm sn rhmfkd
ok]ptdr hm rhst- Rbhdmbd 085907/-
b]kkx- Sgd qdk]shud gnlnknfx adsvddm sgd oqnad
]mc s]qfds rdptdmbd hr ] cdsdqlhmhmf o]q]ldsdq- Ansbg]m+ L-+ Snoo+ V-+ ]mc R]laqnnj+ I- 0865- Sgd
]qq]mfdldms ne rhlh]m uhqtr 3/ rdptdmbdr hm sgd
He sgd gnlnknfx hr 0//#+ ] ghfg sdlodq]stqd
CM? ne sq]mrenqldc bdkkr- Bdkk 89158,176-
’54µ sn 64µB( b]m ad trdc- ?r sgd gnlnknfx
Bgtqbg+ F- ]mc Fhkadqs+ V- 0873- Fdmnlhb rdptdmb,
cqnor+ knvdq v]rghmf sdlodq]stqdr ltrs ad
hmf- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7090880,0884-
trdc- Hm fdmdq]k nmd rs]qsr ]s 26µ sn 3/µB+
Cdmg]qcs+ C- 0855- ? ldlaq]md ehksdq sdbgmhptd enq
q]hrhmf sgd sdlodq]stqd ax 2µ sn 4µB hmsdqu]kr
sgd cdsdbshnm ne bnlokdldms]qx CM?- Ahnbgdl-
tmshk a]bjfqntmc hr knv dmntfg mns sn ad ] Ahnogxr- Pdr- Bnlltm- 129530,535-
l]inq e]bsnq hm sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx-
Fhkkdrohd+ C- ]mc Rohdfdkl]m+ R- 0854- ? pt]mshs],
Sgd kdmfsg ne sgd oqnad hr ]krn hlonqs]ms- shud ]rr]x enq CM?“QM? gxaqhcr vhsg CM?
Udqx rgnqs oqnadr ’+0// ao( ltrs ad v]rgdc ]s hl lnahkhy dc nm ] l dl a q] md- I- L nk-
knvdq sdlodq]stqdr+ dudm he sgd gnlnknfx hr Ahnk-019718,731-
0//#- V]rghmf rsq]sdfx hr sgd r]ld ]r enq Fqtmrsdhm+ L- ]mc Gnfmdrr+ C- 0864- Bnknmx Gx,
oqnadr ne cheedqhmf gnlnknfx- aqhchy]shnm9 ? ldsgnc enq sgd hrnk]shmf ne bknmdc
RYks bnmbdmsqYshnm- Sgd knvdq sgd r]ks bnm, CM?&r sg]s bnms]hm ] rodbhehb fdmd- Oqnb- MZsk-
;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 6192850-
bdmsq]shnm+ sgd ghfgdq sgd rsqhmfdmbx- Vhsg sghr
r]hc+ sgd oqnsnbnkr ]r ntskhmdc cn mns qdpthqd Ideeqdxr+ ?-I- ]mc Ek]udkk+ Q-I- 0866- ? ogxrhb]k l]o
ne sgd CM? qdfhnm ek]mjhmf sgd q]aahs β fknahm
]citrsldms ne r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm enq ]citrsldms
fdmd- Bdkk 019318,328-
ne rsqhmfdmbx- Nmkx sgd v]rghmf sdlodq]stqd hr
Rntsgdqm+ D-L- 0864- Cdsdbshnm ne rodbhehb rd,
u]qhdc-
ptdmbd ]lnmf CM? eq]fldmsr rdo]q]sdc ax fdk
Oqnad- Sgd mtbkdhb ]bhc oqnad ltrs ad ne dkdbsqnognqdrhr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 8794/2,406-
ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]mc fqd]sdq sg]m 4/ ao hm
kdmfsg rn sg]s hs b]m enql rs]akd gxaqhcr-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Vhkkh]l L- Rsq]trr
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
?esdq v]rghmf sgd ehksdqr sgd a]bjfqntmc Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-2-5
TMHS 5-3 Trhmf Rxmsgdshb Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Zr Oqnadr
Sgd oqnsnbnkr hm sghr tmhs cdrbqhad oqnbdctqdr enq trhmf lhwstqdr ne 21O,k]adkdc nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr sn rbqddm qdbnlahm]ms CM? bknmdr antmc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr- ? o]qsh]k
]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd ne ] oqnsdhm hr trdc sn oqdchbs sgd mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ne sgd fdmd
sg]s vntkc dmbncd hs- ? lhwstqd ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr bgnrdm sg]s hmbktcdr ]kk onrrhakd
mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr dmbnchmf sg]s ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd- Sghr lhwstqd ne nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr hr sgdm trdc sn rbqddm ] qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qx enq sgd bnqqdronmchmf bknmdr-
Hm rnld b]rdr gnvdudq+ sgd dw]bs mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ne ] cdrhqdc bknmd hr jmnvm ]mc hs
hr onrrhakd sn trd ] tmhptd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]r ] oqnad-
A:RHB GXAQHCHY:SHNM HM RNCHTL BGKNQHCD.RNCHTL BHSQ:SD RRB(

OPNSNBNI Sghr oqnbdctqd ntskhmdr sgd rsdor mdbdrr]qx sn rbqddm mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ad]qhmf CM?
eqnl a]bsdqhnog]fd nq ok]rlhcr vhsg lhwstqdr ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr-
Gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc v]rghmf rsdor ]qd b]qqhdc nts hm rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf RRB- Sgd v]rghmf
sdlodq]stqd sg]s oqnctbdr sgd knvdrs a]bjfqntmc hr cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhb]kkx-
LYsdqhYkr
Ldlaq]md ehksdqr ad]qhmf ok]rlhc+ a]bsdqhnog]fd+ nq bnrlhc khaq]qhdr ’TMHSR 5-0 % 5-1(
2× RRB./-0# RCR
Oqdgxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm
RRB gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm
5× RRB./-/4# rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd+ oqdv]qldc sn v]rg sdlodq]stqd
Ehksdq enqbdor ’d-f-+ ?ldqhb]m Rbhdmshehb Oqnctbsr 1457,0(
Rd]k]akd a]fr ’nq dpthu]kdms(
Oqdgxaqhchyd sgd ehksdqr

0- Oqdo]qd ctokhb]sd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ne a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr nq a]bsdqhnog]fd ok]ptdr-
Sgdrd rgntkc ad oqnbdrrdc ]mc a]jdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHSR 5-0 ]mc 5-1-
;ksgntfg rnld Ztsgnqr qdbnlldmc vhohmf sgd vds ehksdqr oqhnq sn aZjhmf sn qdlnud
aZbsdqhZk cdaqhr+ vd cn mns Zcuhrd sghr oqnbdctqd adbZtrd sgd gxaqhchyZshnm rhfmZk lZx ad
qdctbdc-
Ehksdq enqbdor ’h-d-+ vhsgnts rdqqZsdc shor( rgntkc ad trdc sn gZmckd ldlaqZmd ehksdqr sn
oqdudms lZqqhmf sgd rtqeZbd-
1- V]rg sgd ehksdqr 2 sn 4 shldr hm 2× RRB./-0# RCR ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd: ]ants 4/
71,ll ehksdqr b]m ad v]rgdc hm 4// lk- Sgdm v]rg sgdl nmbd hm sgd r]ld rnktshnm
]s 54µB enq ]s kd]rs 0-4 gq nq nudqmhfgs-
Sghr rsdo qdlnudr ltbg ne sgd aZbsdqhZk cdaqhr eqnl sgd ehksdqr-
2- Qdlnud ehksdqr eqnl 2× RRB./-0# RCR ]mc oqdgxaqhchyd sgdl 0 gq ]s 26µB hm
oqdgxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm-
Gdqqhmf rodql CM; hm sgd oqdgxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnm aknbjr mnmrodbhehb ahmchmf ne oqnad
sn sgd ehksdqr Zmc sgtr cdbqdZrdr sgd aZbjfqntmc kdudk ne qZchnZbshuhsx-
Gxaqhchyd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn sgd ehksdqr
3- Qdlnud ehksdqr eqnl sgd oqdgxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm ]mc ots sgdl hmsn rd]k]akd a]fr
bnms]hmhmf RRB gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm- Ok]bd to sn 1/ ehksdqr ]mc ≥1/ lk RRB
gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm hmsn d]bg a]f- ?cc /-014 sn 0-/ mf ne d]bg 21O,k]adkdc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd odq lk ne gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm sn d]bg a]f- Sgd lhwdc nkhfnmt,
Trhmf Rxmsgdshb
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bkdnshcd oqnad hr dmc,k]adkdc vhsg 21O ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk- Enq
Zr Oqnadr dw]lokd+ sn 1/ lk ne gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm sg]s vhkk bnms]hm ] lhwstqd ne 017
5-3-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax :kkZm Ctax) Jdmmdsg :- IZbnar) Zmc :msgnmx Bdkdrsd
06,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ ]cc 21/ mf ’/-014 mf.lk × 017 nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr × 1/ lk(
ne k]adkdc oqnad- Gxaqhchyd ehksdqr 03 sn 37 gq ]s sgd sdlodq]stqd hmchb]sdc adknv9
03,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd qnnl sdlodq]stqd
06,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 26µB
1/,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 31µB
Enq aZbsdqhZk bnknmhdr+ Zcchmf ltbg lnqd sgZm /-014 mf ne dZbg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad odq
lk ne gxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnm rhfmhehbZmskx hmbqdZrdr sgd aZbjfqntmc nm sgd ZtsnqZchnfqZl-
Enq aZbsdqhnogZfd okZptdr+ sgdqd hr kdrr CM; odq okZptd sgZm hm Z aZbsdqhZk bnknmx: Zr
ghfg aZbjfqntmcr Zqd mns Z oqnakdl vhsg ehksdqr adZqhmf aZbsdqhnogZfd okZptdr+ lnqd
oqnad rgntkc ad Zccdc sn sgd gxaqhchyZshnm lhwstqd-
4- Qdlnud ehksdqr eqnl sgd gxaqhchy]shnm a]f ]mc v]rg ehksdqr enq 4 sn 04 lhm+ 2 sn 4
shldr+ hm 5× RRB./-/4# oxqnognrog]sd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Hs hr hlonqsZms sgZs sgd ehksdqr Zqd vdkk rdoZqZsdc eqnl dZbg nsgdq Zmc sgZs sgd rnktshnm hr
nbbZrhnmZkkx nq bnmshmtntrkx fdmskx ZfhsZsdc-
VYrg sgd ehksdqr

5- V]rg ehksdqr enq 2/ lhm hm oqdv]qldc 5× RRB./-/4# rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd ]s sgd
sdlodq]stqd hmchb]sdc adknv9
12,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 5/µB
;citrs sgd sdlodqZstqd ne 5× RRB./-/4# oxqnognrogZsd Zmc ehksdqr- LdZrtqd sgd sdlodqZ,
stqd ne sgd ehksdqr Zmc rtqqntmchmf rnktshnm ax otsshmf sgd sgdqlnldsdq hmsn sgd rnktshnm+
mns hmsn sgd vZsdq aZsg- LZjd rtqd sgd ehksdqr Zqd rdoZqZsdc Zmc Zqd nbbZrhnmZkkx nq
bnmshmtntrkx fdmskx ZfhsZsdc-
6- Dw]lhmd sgd ehksdqr vhsg ] Fdhfdq bntmsdq: sgdx rgntkc mns dwghahs ]anud,a]bjfqntmc
q]chn]bshuhsx- He sgd ehksdqr rshkk rgnv ] rhfmhehb]ms cdfqdd ne q]chn]bshuhsx ]anud
a]bjfqntmc+ hmbqd]rd sgd sdlodq]stqd ax 1µ sn 2µB enq 04 sn 2/ lhm ]mc qddw]lhmd
sgd ehksdqr vhsg sgd Fdhfdq bntmsdq- Cn mns dwbddc sgd enkknvhmf sdlodq]stqdr9
12,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 6/µB
Sgd aZbjfqntmc kdudk ne antmc qZchnZbshuhsx cdodmcr tonm sgd Zlntms ne aZbsdqhZk cdaqhr
kdes nm sgd ehksdqr+ sgd Zlntms ne kZadkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Zccdc sn sgd gxaqhchyZshnm lhwstqd+
Zmc sgd ftZmnrhmd,bxsnrhmd ’F,B( bnmsdms ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqd-
Odqenql YtsnqYchnfqYogx
7- Vgdm sgd ehksdqr dwghahs ] knv kdudk ne q]chn]bshuhsx nq sgd l]whltl sdlodq]stqdr
qdedqqdc sn hm rsdo 6 g]ud addm qd]bgdc+ sgd ehksdqr rgntkc ad qdlnudc eqnl sgd v]rg
rnktshnm ]mc lntmsdc vds nm ] rnkhc rtoonqs adenqd dwonrtqd ]s °6/µB sn W,q]x ehkl+
trhmf ]m hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm- Bnudq ehksdqr vhsg ok]rshb vq]o- Cn mns ]kknv sgd ehksdqr
sn cqx nts- ?kknv ehklr sn dwonrd enq 03 sn 61 gq-
;tsnqZchnfqZlr lZcd eqnl ehksdqr vhsg Z ghfg aZbjfqntmc lZx rshkk xhdkc hmsdqoqdsZakd
qdrtksr-
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-3-1
8- Cdudkno sgd ehklr: he ] ghfg a]bjfqntmc oqdudmsr oqnodq hmsdqoqds]shnm ne sgd ehklr+
qdv]rg sgd ehksdqr ]s ] ghfgdq sdlodq]stqd-
0/- Mtladq ]mc l]qj sgd nqhdms]shnm ne sgd ehklr ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-2- Ronsr sg]s ]ood]q
hm oqdbhrdkx sgd r]ld ok]bd nm ctokhb]sd ehksdqr ]qd zonrhshudr– ’vhmmdqr( ]mc rgntkc
ad oqnbdrrdc ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-4-
Hs hr hlonrrhakd sn hcdmshex sgd bgZqZbsdqhrshbr ne Z sqtd onrhshud rons- Nmkx bnknmhdr nq
okZptdr sgZs oqnctbd duhcdmbd ne gxaqhchyZshnm nm ansg ehksdq bnohdr rgntkc ad oqnbdrrdc
Zr cdrbqhadc adknv- Mnsd sgZs sgd hmsdmrhsx ne sgd rons bZm uZqx cqZlZshbZkkx adsvddm sgd
ctokhbZsd ehksdqr- He Z bkdZq,bts rons ZoodZqr nm nmd ehksdq Zmc nmkx Z cZqjdmhmf ne sgd
aZbjfqntmc ZoodZqr nm sgd nsgdq+ sghr rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc onrhshud Zmc sgd okZsd rgntkc
ad oqnbdrrdc Zr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-4-
Mnsd sgZs he svn cheedqdms nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqdr qdoqdrdmshmf svn cheedqdms oZqsr ne sgd
oqnsdhm Zqd ZuZhkZakd+ dhsgdq sgd onrhshudr nasZhmdc vhsg nmd oqnad bZm sgdm ad gxaqhchydc
vhsg sgd nsgdq oqnad nq entq ehksdq bnohdr ne sgd khaqZqx bZm ad lZcd Zmc gxaqhchydc sn sgd
svn oqnadr- Ne bntqrd+ cdodmchmf nm gnv eZq ZoZqs sgd rdptdmbdr sgZs gxaqhchyd sn sgd svn
oqnadr Zqd+ hs hr onrrhakd sgZs mdhsgdq vhkk ad oqdrdms nm Z kdrr sgZm etkk,kdmfsg bCM; bknmd-
A:RHB GXAQHCHY:SHNM HM SDSQ:LDSGXK:LLNMHTL BGKNQHCD SL:B(

OPNSNBNI
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr rhlhk]q sn sgd RRB oqnsnbnk dwbdos sg]s gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc v]rghmf ]qd
odqenqldc hm rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf SL?B- Hm SL?B+ sgd ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ne ]m
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr ] etmbshnm ne kdmfsg ]mc hr hmcdodmcdms ne a]rd bnlonrhshnm: sgtr+
rotqhntr gxaqhchy]shnm ctd sn ghfg F,B bnmsdms ne rnld ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr qdctbdc-
Bnmchshnmr ]qd cdrbqhadc enq trhmf 06,a]rd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ ats hmenql]shnm hr oqnuhcdc
enq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd bnmchshnmr vgdm nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne u]qhntr kdmfsgr ]qd dloknxdc-
LYsdqhYkr
Mhsqnbdkktknrd nq mxknm ldlaq]md ehksdqr ad]qhmf ok]rlhc+ a]bsdqhnog]fd+ nq
bnrlhc khaq]qhdr ’TMHSR 5-0 ]mc 5-1(
04/,ll KA ]f]qnrd ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(+ oqdv]qldc sn 26µB
1× RRB./-4# RCR.4/ lL DCS?+ oG 7-/+ oqdv]qldc sn 4/µB
SL?B gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm+ oqdv]qldc sn gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd
SL?B v]rg rnktshnm
1× RRB./-0# RCR
04,bl fk]rr bqxrs]kkhyhmf chrgdr
Ehksdq enqbdor ’d-f-+ ?ldqhb]m Rbhdmshehb Oqnctbsr 1457,0(
Oqnbdrr Ymc oqdgxaqhchyd sgd ehksdqr

0- Oqnbdrr ehksdqr ad]qhmf a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-1- Oqnctbd ehksdqr
ad]qhmf ]lokhehdc a]bsdqhnog]fd ok]ptdr ]r enkknvr9
]- Ok]sd sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd eqnl sgd khaq]qx nm KA ]f]qnrd ok]sdr ]mc sq]mredq sn
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-0+ rsdor 0 sn 6-
Sn nasZhm lZwhltl rdmrhshuhsx vhsg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr vgdm sgd ZlokhehbZshnm oqnbd,
ctqd hr trdc+ okZshmf cdmrhsx rgntkc ad qdctbdc sn 7+/// sn 0/+/// okZptdr odq 04/,ll
okZsd-
Dhsgdq mhsqnbdkktknrd nq mxknm ’Bnknmx.OkZptd Rbqddm Ehksdqr ax Mdv DmfkZmc MtbkdZq(
ehksdqr bZm ad trdc hm sghr oqnbdctqd- Mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr adbnld eqZfhkd vgdm gxaqhchydc
hm SL;B Zmc ltrs ad gZmckdc udqx bZqdetkkx- He sghr adbnldr Z oqnakdl Zmc mxknm ehksdqr
Trhmf Rxmsgdshb Zqd rtarshstsdc+ sgd ogZfd okZptdr ltrs ad Zlokhehdc nudqmhfgs- Sgd qdrs ne sgd oqnsnbnk hr
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr tmbgZmfdc-
Zr Oqnadr
5-3-2
a- ?lokhex sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd ax sq]mredqqhmf sgd vds ehksdq sn ] oqdv]qldc ’26µB(
KA ]f]qnrd ok]sd rn sg]s sgd rtqe]bd ad]qhmf sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd hr e]bdto-
PdeqhfdqZsd sgd lZrsdq okZsdr tonm vghbg sgd qdbnlahmZms ogZfd khaqZqx vdqd okZsdc sn
oqdudms Zmx etqsgdq okZptd dwoZmrhnm-
b- Hmbta]sd sgd ok]sdr ]s 26µB tmshk sgd a]bsdqh]k k]vm qd,enqlr nm sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd
mhsqnbdkktknrd ]mc ok]ptdr ]qd duhcdms- Ok]ptd rhyd vhkk ad rnldvg]s k]qfdq sg]m
sgnrd nm sgd nqhfhm]k ok]sd- Sghr trt]kkx qdpthqdr ] 4, sn 01,gq hmbta]shnm odqhnc-
Knmfdq odqhncr ne fqnvsg vhkk oqnctbd ] cdmrd a]bsdqh]k k]vm vhsgnts rhfmhehb]mskx
hmbqd]rhmf ok]ptd rhyd nq ]eedbshmf gxaqhchy]shnm rhfm]k-
AZbsdqhnogZfd sgZs oqnctbd rlZkk okZptdr ’d-f-+ DLAK( Zqd trtZkkx okZsdc hm sgd
dudmhmf Zmc Zkknvdc sn fqnv nudqmhfgs- Sgd okZptdr Zqd sqZmredqqdc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd
ehksdqr sgd enkknvhmf lnqmhmf Zmc sgd ogZfd Zqd Zlokhehdc nm sgd ehksdqr ax hmbtaZshnm
enq 4 sn 6 gq ctqhmf sgd cZx- OgZfd sgZs oqnctbd kZqfd okZptdr ’d-f-+ λfs0/( Zqd okZsdc
dZqkx hm sgd lnqmhmf+ Zkknvdc sn fqnv 4 sn 6 gq+ sqZmredqqdc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ’rsdor
5 Zmc 6 ne TMHS5-0(+ sqZmredqqdc sn eqdrg okZsdr+ Zmc sgdm hmbtaZsdc enq ZlokhehbZshnm
nudqmhfgs-
c- Cdm]stqd ]mc ahmc sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd CM? sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ]r cdrbqhadc hm
rsdor 7 sn 00 ne TMHS 5-0-
1- V]rg ehksdqr ad]qhmf a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 0 ne sgd RRB oqnsnbnk-
Vds a]bsdqhnog]fd,ad]qhmf ehksdqr hm ] oqdv]qldc ’4/µB( rnktshnm ne 1× RRB./-4#
RCR.4/ lL DCS? ’oG 7-/(- Ekn]s sgd ehksdqr nm sno ne sgd rnktshnm ’vhsg sgd rtqe]bd
bnms]hmhmf sgd cqhdc a]bsdqh] ]mc ok]ptdr e]bdto( sn ]kknv sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd sn vds
bnlokdsdkx- Rtaldqfd sgd ehksdqr ]mc+ vhsg ] fknudc g]mc+ fdmskx qta sgd rtqe]bd ne
sgd ehksdqr sn qdlnud sgd cqhdc a]bsdqh]k cdaqhr- Sq]mredq sgd ehksdqr sn ] bnms]hmdq ne
eqdrg rnktshnm ne 1× RRB./-4# RCR.4/ lL DCS? sn qdlnud a]bsdqh]k cdaqhr-
;ksdqmZshudkx+ sgd ehksdqr bZm ad hmbtaZsdc hm sghr rnktshnm Zs 54µB enq nmd sn rdudqZk gntqr
Zmc sgdm rbqtaadc- HmZcdptZsd rbqtaahmf ne sgd ehksdqr qdrtksr hm Zm hmbqdZrd ne mnmrodbhehb
aZbjfqntmc gxaqhchyZshnm+ narbtqhmf onrhshud gxaqhchyZshnm rhfmZkr hm sgd rtardptdms
rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd-
2- Sq]mredq sgd ehksdqr sn ] 04,bl fk]rr bqxrs]kkhyhmf chrg bnms]hmhmf 4 sn 0/ lk SL?B

gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm ’odq ehksdq(+ vghbg g]r addm oqdv]qldc sn sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd ’37µB enq 06,ldq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr: rdd Ehf- 5-3-0 ]mc
bnlldms]qx enq nsgdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr( ]mc rd]k sgd chrgdr vhsg ok]rshb vq]o ]mc
qtaadqa]mcr- Oqdgxaqhchyd 0 sn 1 gq ]s sgd gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd+ vghbg hr 4µ sn
0/µB adknv sgd ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd-
OqdgxaqhchyZshnm Zmc gxaqhchyZshnm bZm ad odqenqldc hm fkZrr bqxrsZkkhyhmf chrgdr sgZs Zqd
rkhfgskx kZqfdq hm chZldsdq sgZm sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr- Fdmskd ZfhsZshnm nm Zm nqahsZk
okZsenql rgZjdq vhkk Zkknv sgd rnktshnm sn oZrr eqddkx adsvddm sgd rsZbjdc ehksdqr Zmc oqdudms
sgd ehksdqr eqnl rshbjhmf snfdsgdq- OkZbd mn lnqd sgZm 14 sn 2/ ehksdqr hm dZbg chrg-
;ksdqmZshudkx+ oqdgxaqhchyZshnm Zmc gxaqhchyZshnm bZm ad odqenqldc hm Z rdZkZakd aZf ’rdd
RRB oqnsnbnk( vhsg +0/ ehksdqr odq aZf-
Gxaqhchyd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn sgd ehksdqr

MNSD9 Sgd enkknvhmf gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc v]rg sdlodq]stqdr g]ud addm noshlhydc enq sgd
trd ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr ne 06 mtbkdnshcdr hm kdmfsg- He cheedqdms kdmfsg nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd oqnadr ]qd trdc+ sgdrd bnmchshnmr rgntkc ad ]citrsdc a]rdc nm sgd hmenql]shnm
oqdrdmsdc hm sgd bnlldms]qx-
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-3-3
7/
Ldkshmf sdlodqZstqd µ B(
6/
5/
4/
3/
2/
0/ 1/ 2/
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd kdmfsg
Egerpb 5-3-0 Ldkshmf sdlodqZstqdr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne cheedqdms kdmfsg hm SL;B Zmc RRB
gxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnmr- Cnsr qdoqdrdms sgd ZudqZfd ldkshmf sdlodqZstqd ne rdudqZk cheedqdms nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr ne kdmfsg 03) 05) nq 08 aZrdr hm SL;B: aZqr qdoqdrdms sgd ghfg Zmc knv ldkshmf
sdlodqZstqdr enq dZbg kdmfsg- SqhZmfkdr qdoqdrdms sgd ghfg Zmc knv ldkshmf sdlodqZstqdr enq sgd
rZld nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hm RRB- Sgd ldkshmf sdlodqZstqd ne nmkx nmd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ne kdmfsg 0/)
15) nq 21 aZrdr vZr cdsdqlhmdc- GxaqhchyZshnm sdlodqZstqd rgntkc ad 4µ sn 0/µB adknv sgd ldkshmf
sdlodqZstqd) Zmc vZrghmf sdlodqZstqd Zkrn rgntkc ad 4µ sn 0/µB adknv sgd ldkshmf sdlodqZstqd
IZbnar ds Zk-) 0877(-
3- Sq]mredq ehksdqr sn ] gxaqhchy]shnm udrrdk ’nq a]f( bnms]hmhmf eqdrg+ oqdv]qldc ’37µB(
SL?B gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm sn qdlnud qdrhct]k RRB ]mc a]bsdqh]k cdaqhr eqnl rsdo
1 ]mc sn qdrsnqd SL?B bnmbdmsq]shnm sn 2 L- Trd 4 sn 0/ lk SL?B gxaqhchy]shnm
rnktshnm odq ehksdq-
4- ?cc 0 sn 1 × 0/5 bol ne 21O,k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad odq lk ne gxaqhchy]shnm
rnktshnm chqdbskx sn sgd rnktshnm ne rsdo 3 ]mc hmbta]sd 3/ sn 5/ gq ]s 37µB vhsg fdmskd
]fhs]shnm nm ]m nqahs]k rg]jdq-
21
O,kZadk sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd’r( vhsg S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhmZrd Zr cdrbqhadc hm sgd rtoonqs
oqnsnbnk-
VYrg sgd ehksdqr

5- Chrb]qc sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf q]chn]bshudkx k]adkdc oqnad ]mc qhmrd
sgd ehksdqr vhsg SL?B v]rg rnktshnm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Trd 4 sn 0/ lk SL?B
v]rg rnktshnm odq ehksdq-
6- Sq]mredq sgd ehksdqr hmchuhct]kkx sn eqdrg SL?B v]rg rnktshnm ’1// sn 14/ lk( ]mc
v]rg 04 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd vhsg fdmskd ]fhs]shnm-
HmchuhctZk sqZmredq ne ehksdqr qdctbdr aZbjfqntmc-
7- Qdok]bd sgd qnnl,sdlodq]stqd SL?B v]rg rnktshnm vhsg ] rhlhk]q unktld ne

oqdv]qldc SL?B v]rg rnktshnm ]mc hmbta]sd sgd ehksdqr 0 gq ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd v]rg
sdlodq]stqd ’4/µB enq 06,ldqr: rdd Ehf- 5-3-0 ]mc bnlldms]qx(-
Trhmf Rxmsgdshb
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr 8- Qdok]bd sgd SL?B v]rg rnktshnm vhsg ] rhlhk]q unktld ne 1× RRB./-0# RCR- V]rg
Zr Oqnadr sgd ehksdqr 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
5-3-4
0/- Qdod]s rsdo 8 svhbd-
Sgdrd vZrgdr qdlnud qdrhctZk sqZbdr ne SL;B eqnl sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr Zmc oqdudms
bqxrsZkkhyZshnm ne sgd SL;B rZksr tonm cqxhmf-
Odqenql YtsnqYchnfqYogx
00- ?tsnq]chnfq]og sgd ehksdqr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 7 sn 0/ ne sgd RRB oqnsnbnk-
K:ADKHMF SGD 4′ DMCR NE LHWDC NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDR RTOONPS

? lhwstqd ne rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr 21O,k]adkdc trhmf S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd- OPNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr rhlhk]q sn sg]s trdc sn k]adk ] rhmfkd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’TMHS 2-0/(-
LYsdqhYkr
1-4 sn 14/ olnk lhwdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
Zγ,21O[?SO ’=6/// Bh.llnk(
14 sn 4/ T S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/( ]mc 0/× jhm]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
Hbd,bnkc 0/# sqhbgknqn]bdshb ]bhc ’SB?(
0- Rds to qd]bshnm lhwstqd nm hbd hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]r enkknvr9
1-4 sn 14/ olnk lhwdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
6-4 ⁄k 0/× S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq
55 olnk Zγ,21O[?SO ’1// ⁄Bh(
14 sn 4/ T S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd
G1N sn 64 ⁄k
Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB-
Sgd qdZbshnm lhwstqd rgntkc gZud dhsgdq dpthlnkZq Zlntmsr ne kZadk Zmc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
dmcr+ nq sgd kZadk rgntkc ad hm lnkZq dwbdrr-
0 lnk cdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcd ≅ 22/ f
0 NC15/ ≅ 3/ f.lk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
0 f 03,aZrd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ≅ /-13 mlnk
0 f 06,aZrd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ≅ /-07 mlnk
0 f 1/,aZrd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ≅ /-04 mlnk
1- ?s sgd dmc ne sgd qd]bshnm+ bgdbj enq hmbnqonq]shnm ne k]adk ax oqdbhohs]shmf 0 ⁄k ne ]
chktsdc ]khptns vhsg hbd,bnkc 0/# SB? ’]bhc oqdbhohs]shnm+ TMHS 2-3( ]mc bntmshmf sgd
hmbnqonq]sdc q]chn]bshuhsx-
Trhmf dpthlnkZq Zlntmsr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Zmc kZadk+ ∼2/# sn 8/# ne sgd bntmsr Zqd
hmbnqonqZsdc-
Sgd kZadkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bZm ad etqsgdq otqhehdc ax Z bnlahmZshnm ne ogdmnk dwsqZbshnm
Zmc.nq dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm ’TMHS 1-0(- Sn qdlnud tmhmbnqonqZsdc kZadk+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
ne 06 aZrdr nq knmfdq bZm ad ptZmshsZshudkx oqdbhohsZsdc eqnl Z rnktshnm ne 1-4 L Zllnmhtl
ZbdsZsd bnmsZhmhmf 14 f bZqqhdq CM; oktr 8 unk ne 0//# dsgZmnk- Sgd qdrtkshmf odkkdsr Zqd
vZrgdc vhsg 6/# dsgZmnk+ enkknvdc ax 84# dsgZmnk+ Zhq cqhdc+ Zmc qdrtrodmcdc hm 0// k
SD ateedq-
2- Rsnqd lhwstqd hm ]ooqnoqh]sd bnms]hmdq ]s °1/µB-

OqdgxaqhchyYshnm rnktshnm
4× Cdmg]qcsr rnktshnm ’;OODMCHW 1( Rbqddmhmf
/-/4# rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd QdbnlahmZms
0// ⁄f.lk anhkdc gdqqhmf rodql CM? bnmshmtdc CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-3-5
/-4# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
RRB gxaqhchyYshnm rnktshnm
0× Cdmg]qcs&r rnktshnm ’;OODMCHW 1(
0// ⁄f.lk xd]rs sQM?
/-/4# rnchtl oxqnognrog]sd
SL:B gxaqhchyYshnm rnktshnm
2 L sdsq]ldsgxk]llnmhtl bgknqhcd ’rdd qdbhod adknv enq rsnbj rnktshnm(
/-0 L M]ON3+ oG 5-7
0 lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
4× Cdmg]qcs&r rnktshnm ’;OODMCHW 1(
/-5# RCR
0// ⁄f.lk cdm]stqdc r]klnm rodql CM?
SL:B vYrg rnktshnm
2 L sdsq]ldsgxk]llnmhtl bgknqhcd ’rdd qdbhod adknv enq rsnbj rnktshnm(
/-1# RCR
SdsqYldsgxkYllnmhtl bgknqhcd %SL:B() 5 L rsnbj rnktshnm
Chrrnkud 546-5 f SL?B ’lnk vs < 0/8-5( hm G1N ]mc aqhmf sn 0 khsdq- Ehksdq sgd
rnktshnm sgqntfg Vg]sl]m Mn- 0 ehksdq o]odq ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd oqdbhrd bnmbdmsq]shnm
ne sgd rnktshnm ax ld]rtqhmf sgd qdeq]bshud hmcdw ’m( ne ] 2,enkc chktsdc rnktshnm-
Sgd lnk]qhsx ’L( ne sgd chktsdc rnktshnm < 44-5’m ° 0-220( ]mc sgd lnk]qhsx ne sgd
rsnbj rnktshnm < 2 × L- SL?B b]m ad rsnqdc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd hm aqnvm ansskdr-
B?TSHNM9 SL;B bZm hqqhsZsd dxdr+ rjhm+ Zmc ltbntr ldlaqZmdr- Hs rgntkc ad trdc vhsg
ZcdptZsd udmshkZshnm hm Z etld gnnc- Trdc SL;B rnktshnmr rgntkc ad bnkkdbsdc Zmc
chrbZqcdc Zr gZyZqcntr Zmc.nq qZchnZbshud vZrsd- RlZkk Zlntmsr ’+0/ lk( bZm ad ektrgdc
cnvm sgd cqZhm vhsg Z kZqfd ptZmshsx ne sZo vZsdq-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm bCM? bknmdr g]ud addm hrnk]sdc trhmf sghr
Zmc KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv ]ooqn]bg-
A]rdc nm ] rstcx ne sgd deedbs ne rhmfkd,ao Qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qhdr b]m ad rbqddmdc
lhrl]sbgdr nm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm adg]uhnq ne nkh, vhsg oqnadr bnmrhrshmf ne rhmfkd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
fnmtbkdnshcdr sn ΦW063 CM?+ V]kk]bd ds ]k- nq lhwstqdr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- A]bsdqhnog]fd
’0868( oqnonrdc sg]s rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd nq ok]rlhc bknmdr sg]sdmbncd rdptdmbdrodqedbskx
lhwstqdr qdoqdrdmshmf ]kk sgd onrrhakd bnchmf rd, bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd oqnad ltrs ad chrshm,
ptdmbdr enq ] o]qshbtk]q odoshcd rdptdmbd lhfgs fthrgdc eqnl bknmdr sg]s cn mns- Lnrs nesdm
ad trdc ]rrodbhehboqnadrsnhcdmshexbknmdcCM?- qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qhdr ]qd rbqddmdc vhsg
Sgdx cdlnmrsq]sdc sg]s ctokdwdr vhsg ] rhmfkd,ao oqnadr bnmrhrshmf ne ltkshokd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+
lhrl]sbg”enqldc vgdm 00,+ 03,+ nq 06,a]rd bgnrdm sn bnudq ]kk sgd bnchmf onrrhahkhshdr ne ]
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vdqd gxaqhchydc sn ΦW063 o]qshbtk]q ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd- Rhmbd ]mx ldl,
CM?”vdqd rhfmhehb]mskx kdrr rs]akd ’chrrnbh]sdc adq ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd onnk bntkc l]sbg sgd
]s knvdq sdlodq]stqdr( sg]m sgdhq odqedbskx s]qfds rdptdmbd+ gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc v]rg sdlodq],
l]sbgdc bntmsdqo]qsr- Sghr cheedqdmbd hm sgdql]k stqdr ]qd rdkdbsdc sg]s ]kknv sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
rs]ahkhsx l]cd hs onrrhakd+ ax sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd vhsg sgd knvdrs ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ’sgd knvdrs
bgnhbd ne gxaqhchy]shnm bnmchshnmr+ sn uhqst]kkx F,B bnmsdms( sn gxaqhchyd deehbhdmskx- Hm rnktshnmr
dkhlhm]sd sgd enql]shnm ne lhrl]sbgdc ctokdwdr bnms]hmhmf RRB+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne ghfg F,B
vhsgnts ]eedbshmf sgd enql]shnm ne odqedbskx bnmsdms b]m onsdmsh]kkx enql rs]akd ctokdwdr vhsg
l]sbgdc nmdr- Lhwdc,rdptdmbd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr sn vghbg sgdx ]qd mns odqedbskx bnl,
oqnadr vdqd ehqrs trdc rtbbdrretkkx enq sgd hrnk], okdldms]qx-
shnm ne ] bknmdc bCM? dmbnchmf gtl]m β1,lh, Lhwdc oqnadr b]m oqnctbd ] ghfg mtladq ne
Trhmf Rxmsgdshb bqnfknatkhm ’Rtffr ds ]k-+ 0870(- L]mx cheedqdms e]krd onrhshudr trhmf sgd RRB gxaqhchy]shnm
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
Zr Oqnadr
5-3-6
bnmchshnmr- Sghr oqnakdl b]m ad lhmhlhydc ax rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad rdkdbsdc eqnl
qdok]bhmf RRB vhsg SL?B hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm bncnm tr]fd eqdptdmbhdr ’qduhdvdc ax K]sgd+
]mc v]rg rnktshnmr- Sgd ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd 0874(- Sgd tmbdqs]hmsx ]s d]bg bncnm hr hfmnqdc
ne knmf+ m]shud CM? hm 2 L SL?B hr hmcd, ]mc hmbqd]rdc oqnad kdmfsg hr trdc sn bnmedq
odmcdms ne a]rd bnlonrhshnm ’Ldkbghnq ]mc unm oqnad rodbhehbhsx- Sgd bgnhbd ne sgd bncnm enq
Ghoodk+ 0862( ]mc q]sd ne qdm]stq]shnm hr ]o, d]bg ]lhmn ]bhc hr a]rdc nm bncnm tshkhy]shnm
oqnwhl]sdkx sgd q]sd ne qdm]stq]shnm hm RRB c]s]+ hmsdqbncnm chmtbkdnshcd eqdptdmbhdr+ ]mc
’Vdsltq+ 0865(- Hm rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf 2 L nsgdq qtkdr- Jmnvkdcfd ne chmtbkdnshcd eqd,
SL?B+ sgd sgdql]k rs]ahkhsx ne nkhfnmtbkdn, ptdmbhdr hr hlonqs]ms adb]trd ne sgd cdbqd]rdc
shcdr 05 a]rdr nq knmfdq hr rdptdmbd,hmcd, eqdptdmbx ne sgd chmtbkdnshcd o]hq+ BoF- ? khrs
odmcdms ’Vnnc ds ]k-+ 0874: I]bnar ds ]k-+ 0877(+ ne bncnmr qdbnlldmcdc ax K]sgd ’0874( hr
]mc mnm“V]srnm,Bqhbj a]rd o]hqr cdbqd]rd sgd fhudm hm S]akd 5-3-0-
sgdql]k rs]ahkhsx ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ctokdwdr Cdsdqlhmhmf sgd sdlodq]stqdr enq gxaqhchy,
0µ sn 0-4µB odq odqbdms lhrl]sbg ’I]bnar ds ]k-+ hmf ]mc v]rghmf hr hlonqs]ms sn qdctbd sgd
0877(- Sgtr+ vgdm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc v]rg mtladq ne e]krd onrhshud ok]ptdr nq bnknmhdr-
]qd odqenqldc hm 2 L SL?B sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ?ksgntfg sgdqd ]qd dw]lokdr ne hrnk]shmf bknmdr
sdlodq]stqd hr cdehmdc ax sgd kdmfsg ne sgd sg]s g]ud ] nmd,a]rd lhrl]sbg vhsg sgd nkhfn,
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr- ?kk ne sgd nkhfnmt, mtbkdnshcd oqnad ’+12 mtbkdnshcdr(+ sghr trt,
bkdnshcdr hm sgd onnk vhkk gxaqhchyd vhsg dpt]k ]kkx hr sgd qdrtks ne ] vqnmf rdptdmbd adhmf
deehbhdmbx sn sgdhq bnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbdr
]mc vhsg qdctbdc deehbhdmbx sn rdptdmbdr sn
SUaib 5-3-0 Noshltl Bncnm Bgnhbd Ugdm
vghbg sgdx ]qd mns odqedbskx bnlokdldms]qx-
Cdctbhmf Z Oqnad Rdptdmbd eqnl GtlZm
Sgd fdmd dmbnchmf dqxsgqnonhdshm v]r hrnk]sdc ;lhmn ;bhc Rdptdmbd CZsZ
trhmf SL?B ’I]bnar ds ]k-+ 0874(-
Sgd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] oqnbdctqd Noshltl bncnmZ vgdm
enq 21O,k]adkhmf rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc rtardptdms bncnm
hr ]c]osdc eqnl Qhbg]qcrnm ’0860(- adfhmr vhsg
?lhmn ]bhc ? nq B nq S F
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Ldsghnmhmd ?SF mba
Hm bgnnrhmf sgd rsqdsbg ne ]lhmn ]bhcr sn ad Sqxosnog]m SFF mb
trdc ]r sgd aktdoqhms enq sgd lhwstqd ne nkhfnmt, Sxqnrhmd S?B S?S
bkdnshcdr+ nmd ehmcr ] rsqdsbg ne ]lhmn ]bhcr sg]s Bxrsdhmd SFB SFS
hr dmbncdc ax ] lhmhltl mtladq ne onrrhakd Fkts]lhmd B?F mb
bncnmr- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ lnrs ]lhmn ]bhcr ]qd Ogdmxk]k]mhmd SSB SSS
dmbncdc ax svn nq entq bncnmr- Nmkx ldsghnm, ?ro]qshb ]bhc F?B F?S
hmd ]mc sqxosnog]m”]lnmf sgd q]qdrs ne ]lhmn ?ro]q]fhmd ??B ??S
]bhcr”]qd dmbncdc ax ] rhmfkd bncnm- Hm ]cch, Ghrshchmd B?Bb B?S
shnm+ sgqdd ne sgd bnllnmdrs ]lhmn ]bhcr g]ud Fkts]lhb ]bhc F?F mb
] sns]k ne rhw cheedqdms bncnmr d]bg ’rdd bncnm Kxrhmd ??F mb
bg]qs+ ;OODMCHW 0(- Bnlotsdq oqnfq]lr ]qd ?k]mhmd FBB FBS
]u]hk]akd sn cdsdqlhmd sgd noshl]k rsqtbstqd ne Hrnkdtbhmd ?SB ?SS
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr eqnl ]lhmn ]bhc rd, Sgqdnmhmd ?BB ?B?e
ptdmbdr ’X]mf ds ]k-+ 0873(- U]khmd FSFc mb
?r sgd mtladq ne cheedqdms rdptdmbdr oqdrdms Oqnkhmd BBBd BBS
hm ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqd hmbqd]rdr+ rdudq]k Fkxbhmd FFB mb
onrrhakd oqnakdlr]qhrd- Ehqrs+ tme]unq]akd rhfm]k, Kdtbhmd BSF mb
sn,mnhrd q]shnr l]x ad ] oqnakdl- Gnvdudq+ lhw, ?qfhmhmd BFF mb
stqdr ne 06,ao nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnms]hmhmf 2// sn Rdqhmd SBB SBS
5// cheedqdms rdptdmbdr g]ud addm trdc- Rdbnmc+ ZSgd noshltl bncnm hr sgd lnrs eqdptdms bncnm hm ]kk b]rdr
]r sgd mtladq ne cheedqdms rdptdmbdr hmbqd]rdr+ dwbdos ?qf ]mc Rdq+ vgdqd sgd hmchb]sdc sqhokdsr fdmdq]sd ]
sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne bnlokdsdkx l]sbghmf ]m tmqd, ghfgdq nudq]kk gnlnknfx sn ]kk onrrhakd bncnmr- Qdoqhmsdc
k]sdc ]mc tmcdrhqdc lQM? rdptdmbd hmbqd]rdr- vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl IntqmZk ne LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx-
aMn bg]mfd-
Sghqc+ sgd chrshmbs onrrhahkhsx qdl]hmr sg]s sgd bB?S vgdm enkknvdc ax B-
rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs l]x mns ad oqdrdms+ ]mc. nq cFSB vgdm enkknvdc ax S-
hmbnqqdbs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr l]x ad oqdrdms hm sgd dBB? vgdm enkknvdc ax S-
Rbqddmhmf
lhwstqd- eSgdrd b]rdr cn mns enkknv sgd zqdok]bd B ax S– qtkd ]ookhdc QdbnlahmZms
?mnsgdq rsq]sdfx hr sn trd ] rhmfkd+ knmf+ vgdm sgd rtardptdms bncnm hr gd]cdc ax F- CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-3-7
oqdrdms hm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqd- Etqsgdq, ehmc sg]s trhmf ansg gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc v]rg
lnqd+ nmd nbb]rhnm]kkx rxmsgdrhydr ] lhwstqd sdlodq]stqdr hm sgd q]mfd ne 4µ sn 0/µB adknv
ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]s hr lhrrhmf sgd rhmfkd sgd ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ’Sl( enq ]m nkhfnmt,
bnqqdbs rdptdmbd- Sghr onrrhahkhsx rgntkc ad bkdnshcd ne o]qshbtk]q kdmfsg fhudr noshl]k qd,
qdldladqdc he mn onrhshud qdrtksr ]qd nas]hmdc rtksr- Vhsg hmbqd]rhmf cdfdmdq]bx ne sgd nkh,
]esdq rbqddmhmf ] khaq]qx- fnmtbkdnshcd+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn trd sgd knvdq
Trhmf svn bnohdr ne d]bg ehksdq sn bnlo]qd q]mfd ne gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc v]rg sdlodq]stqdr
sgd rhfm]k nas]hmdc vhsg ansg hr ]m hlonqs]ms ’0/µB adknv Sl( adb]trd ne sgd qdctbdc rhfm]k-
ldsgnc enq dkhlhm]shmf e]krd onrhshud bknmdr- Enq nsgdq ]ookhb]shnmr nq vgdm trhmf nkhfnmt,
Adb]trd ne sgd u]qh]shnm hm sgd ]ood]q]mbd ne bkdnshcdr ne cheedqdms kdmfsgr ]mc bnlokdwhsx+
onrhshud rhfm]kr ]mc sgd eqdptdmskx ghfg a]bj, sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmchshnmr b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc
fqntmcr+ hs hr uhqst]kkx hlonrrhakd sn sdkk he ] trhmf sgd hmenql]shnm hm Ehftqd 5-3-0- ? okns ne
rhfm]k eqnl nmd ehksdq qdoqdrdmsr sqtd nkhfnmt, Sl udqrtr nkhfnmtbkdnshcd kdmfsg hm SL?B ]mc
bkdnshcd gxaqhchy]shnm- Khaq]qhdr b]m ad RRB hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 5-3-0- Bkd]qkx+ sgdqd hr
rbqddmdc hm ctokhb]sd vhsg nmd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ] aqn]cdq ldkshmf q]mfd hm RRB sg]m hm SL?B-
onnk nq b]m ad rbqddmdc vhsg svn cheedqdms Ax qdedqqhmf sn sghr ehftqd+ sgd Sl enq ]m nkh,
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr cdqhudc eqnl ]lhmn ]bhc rd, fnmtbkdnshcd eqnl 05 sn 21 a]rdr b]m ad cdsdq,
ptdmbdr enq sgd r]ld oqnsdhm- lhmdc- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd enkknvhmf dpt]shnm
Sgd RRB gxaqhchy]shnm oqnbdctqd hr rhlhk]q b]m ad trdc9
sn sg]s oqdrdmsdc ax Vnncr ds ]k- ’0871(- Nsgdq
oqnbdctqdr trd Sqhr ateedqr hmrsd]c ne rnchtl Sl < °571 K°0( ) 86
bhsq]sd ateedqr hm sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm ]mc vgdqd K hr sgd mtladq ne a]rdr hm sgd nkhfn,
dloknx ] rgnqsdq odqhnc ne shld enq sgd ehm]k
mtbkdnshcd ]mc Sl hr µB-
rsqhmfdms v]rg ’Bnmmnq ds ]k-+ 0872(-
Vhsg SL?B+ a]bjfqntmc kdudk ctd sn q]chn,
Hm sgd RRB oqnsnbnk+ ] knv sdlodq]stqd enq
]bshuhsx nbbtqr rnldshldr vhsg o]qshbtk]q nkh,
gxaqhchyhmf sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn sgd ehksdqr hr
fnmtbkdnshcdr ats g]r mns narbtqdc ctokhb]sd
bqhshb]k sn ]kknv l]whl]k ahmchmf ne sgd odq,
onrhshudr- He nkhfnr rgnqsdq sg]m 06 a]rdr ]qd
edbskx bnlokdldms]qx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- ? ghfg
trdc+ sgd fdmdq]k a]bjfqntmc vhkk ad ghfgdq+
sdlodq]stqd hm sgd rsqhmfdms v]rg hr drrdmsh]k sn
oqdrtl]akx adb]trd ne sgd knvdq sdlodq]stqd
qdlnud lhrl]sbg gxaqhcr- Sgd ldsgnc enq no,
trdc- He sgd a]bjfqntmc hr snn ghfg+ sgd ehksdqr
shlhyhmf sgd rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd q]shn hr sn v]rg sgd
b]m ad v]rgdc ]s 4µB adknv sgd Sl+ ats nmkx hm
gxaqhchydc ehksdqr ]s ]m dlohqhb]kkx cdsdqlhmdc
oqddpthkhaq]sdc ateedq ]mc enq mn lnqd sg]m 0/
sdlodq]stqd- Hmhsh]k gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc rsqhmfdms
sn 04 lhm ’rsdor 6 sn 0/ ne SL?B oqnsnbnk(-
v]rghmf bnmchshnmr b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax enq,
Vgdm a]bsdqhnog]fd ok]ptdr vdqd ]lokh,
ltk]r ’rdd K]sgd+ 0874( ]mc hloqnudc tonm ax
ehdc ]mc oqnadr gxaqhchydc hm SL?B+ 06,ldqr
sqh]k,]mc,dqqnq ]citrsldmsr- Fdmdq]kkx+ oqnadr
sg]s vdqd 5//,enkc cdfdmdq]sd vdqd trdc sn
≥4/ ao knmf sg]s g]ud ≥7/# gnlnknfx vhkk ad
hrnk]sd bknmdr eqnl ] λfs0/ bCM? khaq]qx: gx,
rodbhehb ]mc vhkk gxaqhchyd sn sgd rdptdmbd ne
aqhchy]shnm v]r odqenqldc enq 2 c]xr ]mc dw,
hmsdqdrs- Sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne bnmrsqtbshmf ]m ]o,
onrtqd shldr ne 13 gq vdqd rteehbhdms- Fdmnlhb
oqnoqh]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad hr ghfg ats sgdqd
khaq]qhdr g]ud addm rbqddmdc vhsg 06,ldqr sg]s
hr ] onrrhahkhsx sg]s ] mnmgxaqhchyhmf oqnad vhkk
vdqd 401,enkc cdfdmdq]sd+ qdpthqhmf gxaqhchy],
ad l]cd ’O]qjdq ds ]k-+ 0875(-
shnm shldr ne 1 sn 2 c]xr ]mc dwonrtqd shldr ne
Hm sgd RRB oqnsnbnk+ a]bjfqntmc kdudk ne
0 sn 1 c]xr- Sgdrd shldr vdqd mns qhfnqntrkx
q]chn]bshuhsx b]m u]qx adsvddm mnmd ’tmtrt]k(
cdsdqlhmdc- Enq knmfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr nq
sn c]qj fq]x ’trt]kkx mns ] oqnakdl(- He sgd
vhsg kdrr bnlokdw onnkr+ rgnqsdq gxaqhchy]shnm
a]bjfqntmc hr ghfg+ onrhshud ronsr b]m nesdm ad
shldr l]x ad trdc- Dwonrtqd shldr ]qd trt]kkx
hcdmshehdc ax bnlo]qhmf ctokhb]sd ehksdqr- Ehk,
cdsdqlhmdc ax cdudknohmf ] edv ehklr ]mc l]j,
sdqr b]m ad qdv]rgdc ]s ] ghfgdq sdlodq]stqd
hmf ] itcfdldms a]rdc nm sgd a]bjfqntmc ]mc
]mc qddwonrdc sn ehkl he sgd a]bjfqntmc hr snn
mtladq ne onrhshudr- Vgdm sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd
c]qj- He sghr cndr mns qdlnud sgd ghfg a]bj,
ok]ptdr ]qd ]lokhehdc+ rsqhoohmf ]mc rbqddmhmf
fqntmc+ snn khsskd gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm v]r
sgd ehksdqr ] rdbnmc shld hr mns qdbnlldmcdc-
trdc nq sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnad hr mn fnnc
]mc rgntkc ad qdl]cd- ?mnsgdq onrrhahkhsx hr
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
sg]s sgd oqnad hr gxaqhchyhmf sn D- bnkh CM?-
?mx qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qx rbqddmdc vhsg
Sgd SL?B oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr gxaqhchy],
Trhmf Rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhkk xhdkc zonrhshudr– adb]trd
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr shnm shldr ]mc sdlodq]stqdr ]ooqnoqh]sd enq
rs]shrshb]kkx sgdqd vhkk ad rdptdmbdr sg]s ]qd
Zr Oqnadr rbqddmhmf khaq]qhdr vhsg 06,ldqr- Hm oq]bshbd vd
5-3-8
o]qsh]kkx bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd oqnad ]mc gx, Ldkbghnq+ V-A- ]mc unm Ghoodk+ O-G- 0862- ?ksdq],
aqhchy]shnm hr mns ]m ]kk,nq,mnsghmf dudms- Sgd shnm ne sgd qdk]shud rs]ahkhsx ne c?,cS ]mc cF,cB
a]rd o]hqr hm CM?- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
mtladq ne onrhshudr vhkk cdodmc tonm sgd bnl,
6/9187,2/1-
okdsdmdrr ne sgd qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qx ]mc+
O]qjdq+ O-I-+ Bntrrdmr+ K-+ Snssx+ M-+ Qgdd+ K-+ Xntmf+
hm sgd b]rd ne ] bCM? khaq]qx+ sgd kdudk ne
R-+ Bgdm+ D-+ Rs]ad+ R-+ V]sdqehdkc+ L-C-+ ]mc
dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs- Hm e]bs+ he mn Tkkqhbg+ ?- 0875- Sgd bnlokdsd oqhl]qx rsqtbstqd
zonrhshudr– ]qd nas]hmdc+ sgdqd hr ] ghfg oqna, ne oqnsdhm jhm]rd B”sgd l]inq ognqank drsdq
]ahkhsx sg]s sgdqd v]r oqnbdctq]k dqqnq- qdbdosnq- Rbhdmbd 1229742,748-
Trhmf sgd SL?B gxaqhchy]shnm oqnsnbnk e], Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0860- Onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd eqnl
bhkhs]sdr sgd oqnbdrr ne hcdmshexhmf sgd bknmdr ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh hmedbsdc vhsg a]bsdqhnog]fd S3-
hmsdqdrs adb]trd sqtd onrhshudr ]qd c]qjdq sg]m Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 19704-
e]krd onrhshudr ]mc sgtr qd]chkx chrshmfthrgdc- Rtffr+ R-U-+ V]kk]bd+ Q-A-+ Ghqnrd+ S-+ J]v]rghl]+
He sgd bnqqdbs bknmd hr mns hcdmshehdc ]esdq rdudq]k D-G-+ ]mc Hs]jtq]+ J- 0870- Trd ne rxmsgdshb
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]r gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr9 Hrnk],
]ssdlosr+ bnmrhcdq qdl]jhmf sgd nkhfnmt,
shnm ne bknmdc bCM? rdptdmbdr enq gtl]m β1,
bkdnshcdr nq l]jhmf cheedqdms nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- lhbqnfknatkhm- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
Sgdqd qdl]hm+ ne bntqrd+ sgd tmokd]r]ms onrrh, 6795502-
ahkhshdr sg]s sgdqd hr ]m hmsqnm ro]mmhmf sgd oqnad V]kk]bd+ Q-A-+ Rbg]eedq+ I-+ Ltqogx+ Q-E-+ Anmmdq+
nq sgd s]qfds rdptdmbd hr tmcdqqdoqdrdmsdc hm I-+ Ghqnrd+ S-+ ]mc Hs]jtq]+ J- 0868- Gxaqhchy],
sgd khaq]qx- shnm ne rxmsgdshb nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr sn
W063 CM?9 Sgd deedbs ne rhmfkd a]rd o]hq lhr,
l]sbg- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 592432-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
Enq sgd RRB oqnsnbnk+ 03 sn 5/ gq hr qdbnl, Vdsltq+ I-F- 0865- Gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc qdm]stq]shnm
jhmdshbr ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr- ;mm- Pdu- Ahnogxr-
ldmcdc enq gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc ]s kd]rs 2 gq enq Ahndmf- 49226,250-
v]rghmf ehksdqr- Sgd SL?B oqnsnbnk qdpthqdr
Vnnc+ V-H-+ Fhsrbghdq+ I-+ K]rjx+ K-?-+ ]mc K]vm+
3/ sn 5/ gq gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc 0 sn 1 gq enq
Q-L- 0874- A]rd bnlonrhshnm,hmcdodmcdms gx,
v]rghmf ehksdqr- aqhchy]shnm hm sdsq]ldsgxk]llnmhtl bgknqhcd9 ?
ldsgnc enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rbqddmhmf ne ghfgkx
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc bnlokdw fdmd khaq]qhdr- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh-
Bnmmnq+ A-I-+ Qdxdr+ ?-?-+ Lnqhm+ B-+ Hs]jtq]+ J-+ T-R-;- 7190474,0477-
Sdokhsy+ Q-K-+ ]mc V]kk]bd+ Q-A- 0872- Cdsdbshnm Vnncr+ C-D-+ Lh]qjg]l+ ?-E-+ Qhbjdq+ ?-S-+ Fnkc,
ne rhbjkd bdkk βr,fknahm ]kkdkd ax gxaqhchy]shnm adqfdq+ F-+ ]mc Bnksdm+ G-Q- 0871- Hrnk]shnm ne
vhsg rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Oqnb- MZsk- bCM? bknmdr enq sgd gtl]m bnlokdldms oqnsdhm
;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7/9167,171- e]bsnq A+ ] bk]rr HHH l]inq ghrsnbnlo]shahkhsx
I]bnar+ J-+ Rgndl]jdq+ B-+ Qtcdqrcnqe+ Q-+ Mdhkk+ bnlokdw fdmd oqnctbs- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh-
R-C-+ J]tel]m+ Q-I-+ Lternm+ ?-+ Rddgq]+ I-+ T-R-;- 6894550,4554-
Inmdr+ R-R-+ Gdvhbj+ Q-+ Eqhsrbg+ D-E-+ J]v]jhs]+ X]mf+ I-G-+ Xd+ I-G+ ]mc V]kk]bd+ C-B- 0873- Bnl,
L-+ Rghlhyt+ S-+ ]mc Lhx]jd+ S- 0874- Hrnk]shnm otsdq rdkdbshnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr eqnl
]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne fdmnlhb ]mc bCM? ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbdr enq trd hm fdmd khaq]qx
bknmdr ne gtl]m dqxsgqnonhdshm- MZstqd rbqddmhmf- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 019726,732-
20297/5,70/-
I]bnar+ J-?-+ Qtcdqrcnqe+ Q-+ Mdhkk+ R-C-+ Bnmsqhatsdc ax ?kk]m Ctax ’RRB(
Cntfgdqsx+ I-O-+ Aqnvm+ D-K-+ ]mc Eqhsrbg+ D-E-
Sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw]r Gd]ksg Rbhdmbd
0877- Sgd sgdql]k rs]ahkhsx ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
ctokdwdr hr rdptdmbd hmcdodmcdms hm sdsq]]kjx, Bdmsdq ]s C]kk]r
k]llnmhtl r]ks rnktshnmr9 ?ookhb]shnm sn hcdm, C]kk]r+ Sdw]r
shexhmf qdbnlahm]ms CM? bknmdr- Mtbk- ;bhcr
Pdr- Hm oqdrr- Jdmmdsg ?- I]bnar ]mc ?msgnmx Bdkdrsd
’SL?B(
K]sgd+ Q- 0874- Rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr
Fdmdshbr Hmrshstsd+ Hmb-
cdctbdc eqnl ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd c]s]- Sgdn,
qdshb]k ]mc oq]bshb]k bnmrhcdq]shnmr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- B]laqhcfd+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
07290,01-
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-3-0/
OTQHEHB:SHNM NE A:BSDQHNOG:FD) RDBSHNM HHH
BNRLHC) :MC OK:RLHC BKNMDR
?esdq sgd rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd g]r hcdmshehdc onsdmsh]kkx cdrhq]akd bknmdr sgdx ltrs ad
otqhehdc- Sgd enkknvhmf oqnsnbnkr ’vghbg ]qd rhlhk]q sn sgnrd hm TMHSR 0-2 ]mc 0-00( lhmhlhyd
sgd mtladq ne rsdor adb]trd ne sgd k]qfd mtladq ne bknmdr nm ] ok]sd ]mc adb]trd ne sgd
cheehbtkshdr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg qdsdrshmf sgdrd bknmdr-
OtqhehbZshnm ne AZbsdqhnogZfd Bknmdr TMHS 5-4

Og]fd ok]sdr ]qd bnqqdbskx nqhdmsdc sn sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og ehkl+ ]mc ] qdfhnm sg]s rgntkc A:RHB
bnms]hm sgd bknmd ne hmsdqdrs hr r]lokdc ax snnsgohbjhmf d]bg og]fd ok]ptd nmsn rdbnmc]qx OPNSNBNI
ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf ] k]vm ne gnrs bdkkr- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ ] oktf ne ]f]qnrd b]m ad s]jdm eqnl
sgd oqhl]qx ok]sd+ ok]bdc hm RL+ ]mc sghr rnktshnm trdc sn ok]sd ] rl]kk rdbnmc]qx khaq]qx-
Ok]ptdr nm sgd rdbnmc]qx ok]sdr ]qd sq]mredqqdc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr+ gxaqhchydc sn
21
O,k]adkdc oqnad+ ]mc ]m hrnk]sdc onrhshud ok]ptd hr ohbjdc+ chktsdc hm RL+ ]mc qdfqnvm-
Sghr oqnbdrr hr qdod]sdc tmshk sgd cdrhqdc ok]ptd hr otqhehdc-
LYsdqhYkr
/-6# sno ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 0-0(
Gnrs a]bsdqh] ’NC5// 0-4 sn 1 hm 0/ lL LfRN3(
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(
Bgknqnenql
Rsdqhkd qntmc snnsgohbjr ’TMHS 0-0( nq O]rsdtq ohods
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdqr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’;OODMCHW 2( ]mc og]fd
shsdqhmf ’TMHS 0-00(
Fqnvsg ne rdbnmcYqx okYptdr

0- Ok]sd 2 lk ne /-6# sno ]f]qnrd bnms]hmhmf 1// ⁄k gnrs a]bsdqh] nm 71,ll KA ok]sdr
’nmd ok]sd odq bknmd( ]mc ]kknv sn rds 0/ lhm-
Sno ZfZq bZmmns ad trdc adbZtrd hs sdmcr sn khes nee vhsg sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq-
1- Nqhdms sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og sn sgd oqhl]qx khaq]qx ehksdqr ax q]chn]bshud s]fr sg]s g]ud
addm ok]bdc nm sgd l]sdqh]k trdc sn rtoonqs sgd ehksdqr- Sgdm l]qj sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og
]s sgd onhmsr vgdqd sgd ehksdqr bnms]hm mddckd gnkdr- Ok]bd ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf sgd khaq]qx
nm sno ne sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og nm ]m W,q]x uhdv anw ]mc nqhdms ]bbnqchmf sn sgd mddckd
l]qjr-
Sn qdctbd sgd mtladq ne hqqdkduZms bknmdr+ hs hr nesdm gdkoetk sn oqnctbd svn cheedqdms
dwonrtqdr ne sgd oqhlZqx ehksdqr- Nmd bZm sgdm dkhlhmZsd eqnl bnmrhcdqZshnm ronsr sgZs cn
mns ZoodZq nm ansg ZtsnqZchnfqZogr-
2]- Hmrdqs snnsgohbjr ehqrs hmsn sgd oqhl]qx ok]sd hm sgd ]qd] nudq sgd gxaqhchy]shnm rons
nm sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og ]mc sgdm hmsn sgd sno ]f]qnrd ne nmd ne sgd rdbnmc]qx ok]sdr
oqdo]qdc hm rsdo 0 ]anud ’rdd TMHS 0-00(- ? fqhc hr gdkoetk sn fthcd ro]bhmf ne sgd rs]ar
4 sn 7 ll ]o]qs nm sgd rdbnmc]qx ok]sd- Hmhsh]kkx ]ssdlos sn ohbj hmchuhct]k ok]ptdr
eqnl sgd oqhl]qx ok]sd+ sgdm hmrdqs sgd snnsgohbjr ]s q]mcnl sn dmrtqd sg]s ]m dmshqd
bhqbtk]q ]qd] vhsg ] 0,bl ch]ldsdq g]r addm vdkk r]lokdc- Sghr trt]kkx qdpthqdr 2/
sn 3/ rs]ar odq onsdmsh]k bknmd- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn l]jd ] ctokhb]sd rdbnmc]qx ok]sd ]s
sgd shld ne ohbjhmf ax rhlokx rshbjhmf d]bg snnsgohbj hmsn ] rdbnmc rdbnmc]qx ok]sd Rbqddmhmf
hm qntfgkx sgd r]ld o]ssdqm ]r sgd ehqrs- QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax SgnlZr Ptdqsdqlntr 5-4-0
2a- ?m ]ksdqm]sd rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd sn sgd ]anud hr ]r enkknvr- Hmrdqs sgd k]qfd dmc ne ]
O]rsdtq ohods hmsn sgd sno ]f]qnrd ne sgd oqhl]qx ok]sd sn bts ] bhqbtk]q oktf
bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd qdfhnm ne sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]l cdlnmrsq]shmf q]chn]bshuhsx- Qd,
lnud sghr oktf vhsg sgd O]rsdtq ohods nq vhsg ] ro]stk] ]mc ok]bd hmsn 0 lk RL vhsg
nmd cqno ne bgknqnenql- ?kknv sn rhs 0 sn 1 gq ]mc sgdm shsdq- ?r rnnm ]r sgd shsdq hr
jmnvm+ l]jd 2 sn 5 ok]sdr vhsg ] cdmrhsx ne +4// og]fd odq ok]sd- Sgdrd rdbnmc]qx
ok]ptdr ]qd g]mckdc ]r hm rsdo 3 adknv-
Rbqddmhmf rdbnmcYqx okYptdr ax gxaqhchyYshnm

3- Fqnv rdbnmc]qx ok]sdr ]s 26µB nudqmhfgs- Sq]mredq ok]ptdr sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr+
oqnbdrr+ gxaqhchyd+ v]rg+ ]mc dwonrd ]r ntskhmdc hm TMHSR 5-0 sn 5-3- L]qj ehksdq
nqhdms]shnm onhmsr nm sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og ]mc hcdmshex onrhshud ok]ptdr nm sgd rdbnm,
c]qx ok]sdr- Hmrdqs snnsgohbj hmsn sgd lnrs rsqnmfkx gxaqhchyhmf ok]ptd enq d]bg bknmd
]mc ok]bdc hmsn 0 lk RL enq 4 lhm- Ok]sd 0 ⁄k ne sghr og]fd rsnbj ]mc 0 ]mc 0/ ⁄k ne
] 090// chktshnm nmsn sdqsh]qx KA ok]sdr-
4- Rbqddm sdqsh]qx ok]sdr ]r ]anud- Hmrdqs snnsgohbj hmsn ]m hrnk]sdc gxaqhchyhmf ok]ptd
]mc sq]mredq sn RL- Sghr og]fd rsnbj l]x ad otqd+ ats hs hr ok]sdc ]mc du]kt]sdc ax
gxaqhchy]shnm ne sgdrd ok]sdr- He ]kk ok]ptdr ]qd onrhshud+ l]jd ] ehm]k RL rsnbj eqnl
nmd ne sgd ok]ptdr nm sgdrd ok]sdr- Qdod]s sgdrd rsdor tmshk sgd og]fd hr otqd- ?
ghfg,shsdq rsnbj rnktshnm b]m sgdm ad l]cd+ ]r ntskhmdc hm TMHS 0-01-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm Onsdmsh]k bknmdr knrs vhsg sgd snnsgohbj sdbg,
B]qdetk otqhehb]shnm ne sgd bknmd ne hmsdqdrs mhptd ’rsdo 2]( b]m rnldshldr ad qdbnudqdc ax
]v]x eqnl bnms]lhm]shmf og]fd hr qdpthqdc sgd oktf oqnbdctqd ’rsdo 2a(- Hs hr q]qdkx vnqsg,
adenqd fqnvsg ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne sgd bknmd vghkd sn ]ssdlos sn otqhex ] bknmd lnqd sg]m
b]m oqnbddc- Hs hr bnllnm enq ] zotqhehdc– bknmd svhbd+ rhmbd svn tmrtbbdrretk ]ssdlosr trt]kkx
sn ad bnms]lhm]sdc ax ] rdbnmc og]fd+ kd]chmf hmchb]sd ] e]krd oqhl]qx bknmd-
sn bnmetrhmf qdrtksr ]mc v]rsdc shld- Rdudq]k
qntmcr ne otqhehb]shnm rgntkc ad odqenqldc :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
dudm he sgd og]fd ]ood]qr otqd ]r d]qkx ]r sgd Sghr sdbgmhptd mnql]kkx qdbnudqr =8/# ne
rdbnmc]qx rbqddmhmf rs]fd- Sghr ]ooqn]bg hr bknmdr bnmehqldc ax ctokhb]sd ehksdqr-
rhlhk]q sn sg]s oqdrdmsdc ax J]hrdq ]mc Ltqq]x
’0873(- Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
? edv gntqr ]qd qdpthqdc dudqx c]x enq 4 sn
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr 7 c]xr- C]xr ohbjhmf ]mc ok]shmf onrhshud og]fd
Ok]ptd otqhehb]shnm cdodmcr nm sgd ]ahkhsx sn b]m ]ksdqm]sd vhsg c]xr rdsshmf to ehksdqr ]mc
fn eqnl ] gxaqhchy]shnm rhfm]k nm sgd ]tsnq], gxaqhchy]shnm- L]hms]hmhmf sghr rbgdctkd qd,
chnfq]og a]bj sn sgd bnqqdbs ok]ptd nm sgd KA pthqdr v]rghmf ehksdqr ]mc nas]hmhmf ]m ]tsnq],
ok]sd- Sgtr+ ]ssdmshnm sn nqhdms]shnm ne sgd ehksdq chnfq]og hm 0 c]x-
sn ok]sd+ ehksdq sn W,q]x ehkl+ ]mc ehkl sn ok]sd hr
hlonqs]ms- KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
He lnqd sg]m nmd onsdmsh]k bknmd hr adhmf J]hrdq+ J- ]mc Ltqq]x+ M-D- 0873- Sgd trd ne og]fd
ok]ptd otqhehdc+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn oqdudms bqnrr, k]lac] qdok]bdldms udbsnqr hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm
ne qdoqdrdms]shud fdmnlhb CM? khaq]qhdr- Hm
bnms]lhm]shnm ’d-f-+ uh] RL nq ]f]qnrd( ad,
CM? Bknmhmf9 ? Oq]bshb]k ?ooqn]bg+ Unk- 0
svddm bknmdr- Adb]trd nmkx ] rhmfkd ok]ptd hr ’C-L- Fknudq+ dc-( oo- 0,36- HQK Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
r]lokdc ]s d]bg rsdo ne otqhehb]shnm+ bnms]lh,
m]shnm bntkc qdrtks hm sgd knrr ne bknmdr-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sgnl]r Ptdqsdqlntr
Sqntakdrgnnshmf L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ ] bknmd vhkk ad knrs ctqhmf sgd Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
OtqhehbZshnm ne otqhehb]shnm oqnbdrr- Vgdm sghr g]oodmr hs hr
AZbsdqhnogZfd trt]kkx adrs sn fn a]bj ]r e]q ]r onrrhakd+ h-d-+
Bknmdr sn sgd rdbnmc]qx ok]sdr nq sn sgd RL rsnbj-
5-4-1
OtqhehbZshnm ne Bnrlhc Zmc OkZrlhc Bknmdr TMHS 5-5
Bnrlhc, nq ok]rlhc,ad]qhmf bnknmhdr sg]s ]qd hcdmshehdc ax gxaqhchy]shnm ]qd otqhehdc ax A:RHB
roqd]chmf sgd bnrlhcr nq ok]rlhcr nm ]m ]f]q ok]sd ]mc qdod]shmf sgd bnknmx gxaqhchy]shnm- OPNSNBNI
LYsdqhYkr
Bnkc KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf ]mshahnshb ’TMHS 0-0(
KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf ]mshahnshb ’TMHS 0-0(
Qntmc snnsgohbjr ’TMHS 0-0(
Mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdqr
Roqd]cdq ’TMHS 0-2(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ok]shmf a]bsdqh] ’TMHS 0-2(+ ok]shmf ]mc
sq]mredqqhmf ok]rlhc.bnrlhc khaq]qhdr ’TMHS 5-1(+ ok]rlhc lhmhoqdor ’TMHS 0-5(+ ]mc
]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’;OODMCHW 2(
MNSD9 ?kk l]sdqh]kr bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg D- bnkh ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
0- Ohbj sgd onrhshud bknmdr+ ]r cdsdbsdc ax sgd hm rhst gxaqhchy]shnm ne mhsqnbdkktknrd
qdokhb] ehksdqr ’TMHSR 5-2 % 5-3(+ vhsg ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj-
He okZsd hr cdmrd vhsg bnknmhdr+ ad rtqd sn ohbj eqnl Z 2, sn 4,ll bhqbkd sn dmrtqd rdkdbshmf
sgd bnqqdbs bknmd-
1- Qhmrd sgd sho ne sgd snnsgohbj nee hmsn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad bnms]hmhmf 0 lk bnkc
KA ldchtl vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb- Rsnqd sgdrd stadr ]s 3µB sn hmghahs ]mx
bnmshmtdc fqnvsg-
Sgd udbsnq ltrs dmbncd Z fdmd bnmedqqhmf qdrhrsZmbd sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd Zmshahnshb-
2- Ok]sd nts+ trhmf ] rsdqhkd roqd]cdq+ eqnl 0 sn 14 ⁄k ne sgd a]bsdqh]k rtrodmrhnm nmsn ]m
KA ok]sd vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb- Sgd bnqqdbs mtladq ne bknmdr sn rbqddm hr
eqnl 14 sn 14/ odq 0//,ll ok]sd- ?kknv sgd bnknmhdr sn fqnv nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
3- L]jd ] qdokhb] bnox ne sgd a]bsdqh]k k]vm nmsn ] mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq ’TMHS 5-1(-
Cdm]stqd+ qdm]stqd+ a]jd+ ]mc gxaqhchyd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-1-
4- Eqnl sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]og ne sgd rdbnmc]qx ok]sd+ rdkdbs sgd lnrs hrnk]sdc+ onrhshud
bnknmx- Fqnv sgd bnknmx ]mc hrnk]sd sgd CM? ’TMHS 0-2(-
BNLLDMS:QX
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr eqnl 14 sn 14/ bnknmhdr odq 0//,ll ok]sd”
He sgd bnknmhdr ]qd snn cdmrd+ otqhehb]shnm ne vhkk ]kknv sgd hrnk]shnm ne ] rhmfkd onrhshud
] rhmfkd bnknmx enkknvhmf ] rdbnmc qntmc ne bknmd-
gxaqhchy]shnm hr cheehbtks- He sgd bnknmhdr ]qd snn
ro]qrd+ l]mx ok]sdr ltrs ad rbqddmdc sn hcdm, Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
shex ] rhmfkd gxaqhchyhmf ok]ptd- Sgd mtladq ne Rs]qshmf eqnl ] onrhshud bnknmx hcdmshehb]shnm+
bknmdr qdpthqdc cdodmcr tonm sgd nqhfhm]k mtl, sghr oqnbdctqd qdpthqdr nmd mhfgs enq sgd bnknmhdr
adq ne bnknmhdr ohbjdc hm sgd nqhfhm]k snnsgohbj, sn fqnv+ 0/ lhm odq ok]sd enq bnknmx sq]mredq sn
hmf- Sgd otqonrd ne qhmrhmf sgd sho ne sgd snnsg, mhsqnbdkktknrd+ ]mc nmd mhfgs enq sgd rdbnmc gx,
ohbj hm bnkc KA ldchtl ]mc jddohmf sgd rtr, aqhchy]shnm- He ] oqnad vhsg ] ghfg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx
odmrhnm bnkc hr sn rsno sgd nudqfqnvsg ne ] hr trdc+ ]m ]tsnq]chnfq]og b]m ad oqnctbdc eqnl
rhmfkd bnknmx ]mc sn ad ]akd sn qdkh]akx oqdchbs sgd v]rgdc ehksdqr hm ] edv gntqr-
sgd shsdq ne sgd rtrodmrhnm-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ingm G- Vdhr
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
Ok]shmf bnrlhc, nq ok]rlhc,ad]qhmf a]bsdqh] Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr Rbqddmhmf
nm ]m ]f]q rtqe]bd ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd cdmrhsx” QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ingm G- Vdhr 5-5-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’0878( 5-5-0
RDBSHNM HU RBQDDMHMF VHSG :MSHANCHDR
?mshanchdr sg]s qdbnfmhyd ] rodbhehb oqnsdhm b]m ad trdc sn hcdmshex sgd cdrhqdc bknmdr hm
] qdbnlahm]ms CM? khaq]qx- Hm sghr rxrsdl sgd CM? hmrdqsr ]qd bknmdc hm ]m dwoqdrrhnm
udbsnq vgdqd sgd hmrdqs rdptdmbd rgntkc ad dwoqdrrdc ]r o]qs ne ] etrhnm oqnsdhm+ nq sgd
hmrdqs hr trdc sn rdkdbs lQM? sg]s b]m ad sq]mrk]sdc hm uhsqn- Ansg etrhnm oqnsdhmr ]mc hm
uhsqn sq]mrk]sdc lQM? b]m ad cdsdbsdc vhsg ]mshanchdr+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd svn tmhsr ne
sghr rdbshnm-
Sgd a]rhb qdpthqdldms ne sgd ]ooqn]bgdr cdrbqhadc gdqd hr ]m ]mshancx sg]s hr ]akd sn
qdbnfmhyd sgd etrhnm enql ne sgd cdrhqdc oqnsdhm- Lnrs hmudrshf]snqr ]rrtld sg]s sgd etrhnm
enql qdrdlakdr hsr cdm]stqdc enql ]mc sgtr trd ]mshanchdr sg]s ]qd ]akd sn qdbnfmhyd sgd
cdrhqdc oqnsdhm hm ] vdrsdqm akns ’TMHS 0/-7(- ? l]inq oqnakdl vhsg sghr sdbgmhptd hr sg]s
e]krd onrhshud ok]ptdr ]qd hcdmshehdc- ? rhlokd rdbnmc sdrs+ hmcdodmcdms ne sghr sdbgmhptd
’d-f-+ bgqnlnrnl]k ]rrhfmldms nq shrrtd rodbhehbhsx(+ hr dwsqdldkx trdetk hm drs]akhrghmf
sgd u]khchsx ne ] onrhshud bknmd-
TMHS 5-6 Hlltmnrbqddmhmf ne Etrhnm Oqnsdhmr

Oqnctbdc hm KZlacZ OkZptdr
Rbqddmhmf k]qfd mtladqr ne ok]ptdr bnms]hmhmf o]qshbtk]q oqnsdhmr hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax
sdbgmhptdr sg]s ]qd ]m]knfntr sn sgnrd cdrbqhadc enq rbqddmhmf vhsg q]chn]bshud CM?
oqnadr- Gnvdudq+ hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd sgd ok]ptdr ]qd rbqddmdc vhsg
]mshanchdr rodbhehb sn sgd cdrhqdc oqnsdhmr- Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr ] ldsgnc enq
hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntms ne qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm hm d]bg ok]ptd ax hmctbhmf dwoqdrrhnm eqnl
sgd kZb oqnlnsdq sg]s chqdbsr hsr dwoqdrrhnm-
Nmd qdpthqdldms ne sgd ]mshancx rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd hr sg]s sgd qdbnlahm]ms rdptdmbdr
ltrs ad b]qqhdc ax dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr- ? oqnakdl nesdm dmbntmsdqdc vhsg sghr sdbgmhptd
hr sg]s sgd bCM? khaq]qx hr mns l]cd hm ]m dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq-
A:RHB RBQDDMHMF : fs00 DWOQDRRHNM KHAQ:QX VHSG :MSHANCHDR

OPNSNBNI
? o]qshbtk]q bCM? bknmd hm ] a]bsdqhnog]fd λfs00 khaq]qx hr hcdmshehdc ax sgd oqnsdhm sg]s
hr oqnctbdc ]esdq hmedbshnm ne D- bnkh- A]bsdqhnog]fd eqnl ] λfs00 khaq]qx ]qd ok]sdc- Sgd
oqnsdhmr oqnctbdc ctqhmf og]fd fqnvsg ]mc bdkk kxrhr ]qd sq]mredqqdc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd
ehksdqr- Sgd ehksdqr ]qd aknbjdc vhsg oqnsdhm ’mnme]s lhkj( sn oqdudms mnmrodbhehb hmsdq]b,
shnmr vhsg ]mshancx+ hmbta]sdc vhsg ]mshancx+ v]rgdc+ qd]bsdc vhsg q]chnk]adkdc rdbnmc
]mshancx+ v]rgdc ]f]hm+ ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogdc- Sgd bknmdr sg]s ]qd hcdmshehdc ax ]tsnq],
chnfq]ogx ]qd hrnk]sdc ax ok]ptd otqhehb]shnm-
LYsdqhYkr
λfs00 bCM? dwoqdrrhnm khaq]qx
04/,ll KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(
D- bnkh KD281 ’S]akd 0-3-4(
0# KA sno ]f]q ’TMHS 0-0(
/-/4# ’u.u( M]M2 hm Hmch] hmj ’noshnm]k(
Hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq
Hlltmnrbqddmhmf Ehqrs,rs]fd ]mshancx
014
ne Etrhnm Oqnsdhmr H,k]adkdc rdbnmc,rs]fd qd]fdms qd]bshud vhsg ehqrs,rs]fd ]mshancx
Oqnctbdc hm
KZlacZ OkZptdr
5-6-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax SgnlZr O- Rs- Ingm

021,ll mhsqnbdkktknrd ldlaq]md ehksdqr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq shsdqhmf ]mc ok]shmf a]bsdqhnog]fd
’TMHSR 0-00 % 5-0( ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’;OODMCHW 2(
MNSD9 ?kk l]sdqh]kr bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg D- bnkh ltrs ad rsdqhkd-
0- Shsdq ]mc ok]sd ] λfs00 bCM? khaq]qx vhsg D- bnkh KD281 nm 04/,ll KA ok]sdr+ trhmf
6 lk ne 0# KA sno ]f]q odq ok]sd ’rdd TMHS 5-0(-
Vd gZud mns entmc hs mdbdrrZqx sn trd kxrnfdmhb hmctbshmf+ oqnsdZrd,cdehbhdms ’knm( rsqZhmr+
nq kZsd kxshb hmctbshnmr ne sgd kZbY,bCM; etrhnm fdmdr hm nqcdq sn cdsdbs Zmshfdmhb lZsdqhZk
nm Z rnkhc rtoonqs- MnqlZkkx D- bnkh KD281 hr trdc enq λfs00-
1- Hmbta]sd ok]sdr 7 gq ]s 26µB-
2- K]x ] mtladqdc 021,ll mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq nm sgd ok]sd ’TMHS 5-0+ rsdo 5(-
3- Hmbta]sd sgd ok]sdr ]mc ehksdqr nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
Bnmshmtdc okZptd fqnvsg hm bknrd bnmsZbs vhsg mhsqnbdkktknrd rsqnmfkx dmgZmbdr sgd
ZtsnqZchnfqZoghb rhfmZk nudq sgZs Zbghdudc ax rgnqs,sdql bnmsZbs Zs Zmx shld ctqhmf okZptd
fqnvsg- Sghr lZx ad ctd sn dmgZmbdc ahmchmf ne etrhnm oqnsdhm ctqhmf kxrhr ne hmedbsdc
aZbsdqhZ sgZs fqnv hm sgd ldlaqZmd qZsgdq sgZm hm sgd sno ZfZq-
4- L]qj d]bg ehksdq ]rxlldsqhb]kkx vhsg mddckd gnkdr+ ]r cnmd enq CM? ok]ptd ehksdq
gxaqhchy]shnm ’TMHS 5-0+ rsdo 6(-
Hs hr gdkoetk sn Zcc rnchtl Zyhcd sn /-/4# sn HmchZ hmj sn oqdudms bnmsZlhmZshnm ne sgd
okZptd okZsdr-
5- Qdlnud sgd mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ]mc aknbj sgd oqnsdhm ahmchmf rhsdr ax v]rghmf sgd
ehksdq hm hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 2/ lhm- Qdod]s sghr v]rg
1 sn 3 shldr sn qdlnud sgd atkj ne sgd a]bsdqh] eqnl sgd ehksdq-
6- Hmbta]sd sgd ehksdqr vhsg sgd ehqrs,rs]fd ]mshancx ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne /-4 sn 0/ ⁄f.lk
chktsdc hm hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq hm ] gd]s,rd]kdc a]f enq 1 sn 13 gq ]s 3µB nm ]
gnqhynms]k rg]jdq ok]senql- Ltkshokd ehksdqr l]x ad ok]bdc hm ] rhmfkd a]f ]r knmf ]r
sgdqd hr rteehbhdms khpthc rn sg]s lhwhmf adsvddm sgd ehksdqr nbbtqr-
Hm nqcdq sn rsZahkhyd hlltmd bnlokdwdr+ Zkk qdZbshnmr Zmc vZrghmfr rgntkc ad cnmd Zs 3µB
vhsg bnkc ateedq- Sgd chrrnbhZshnm qZsd ne Z ghfg,Zeehmhsx Zmshancx hr oqnaZakx knv dmntfg
sgZs sgd Zmshancx qdZbshnm bntkc ad odqenqldc Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd- Knv,Zeehmhsx rdqZ+ Zmc
drodbhZkkx lnmnbknmZk Zmshanchdr+ lZx ad lnqd ne Z oqnakdl- Bqtcd onkxbknmZk qZaahs
rdqtl+ Zeehmhsx,otqhehdc+ nq Zllnmhtl rtkeZsd“oqdbhohsZsdc rdqZ gZud Zkk addm trdc vhsg
onrhshud qdrtksr- LnmnbknmZk Zmshanchdr hm Z uZqhdsx ne enqlr hmbktchmf Zrbhsdr ekthc Zmc
shrrtd btkstqd rtodqmZsZmsr gZud Zkrn addm trdc rtbbdrretkkx- Hs hr mns fdmdqZkkx mdbdrrZqx
sn qdlnud hlltmd qdZbshuhsx sn aZbsdqhZk oqnsdhmr oqhnq sn rbqddmhmf ehksdqr- Gnvdudq+ he
qdZbshnm sn Zkk ne sgd okZptdr hr nardqudc+ ehqrs,rsZfd Zmshancx bZm ad Zarnqadc vhsg D- bnkh
dwsqZbsr- D- bnkh dwsqZbsr Zqd bnlldqbhZkkx ZuZhkZakd enq sgd Zarnqoshnm ne Zmshanchdr
qdZbshud sn D- bnkh oqnsdhmr- ;mnsgdq ldsgnc enq qdlnuhmf Zmshancx rodbhehb enq aZbsdqhZk
nq aZbsdqhnogZfd oqnsdhmr hr sn qdtrd ehqrs,rsZfd Zmshancx-
7- V]rg sgd ehksdqr 3 sn 4 shldr hm hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq ]s 3µB enq 4 sn 0/ lhm odq
v]rg-
Hs hr mdbdrrZqx sn bnmrhcdq sgd chktshnm eZbsnq ctqhmf vZrghmf sn ad rtqd sgZs sgd bnmbdm,
sqZshnm ne qdrhctZk ehqrs,rsZfd Zmshancx hm sgd cdsdbshnm,rsZfd oqnahmf hr hmrhfmhehbZms-
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-6-1
8- Hmbta]sd sgd ehksdqr vhsg 014H,k]adkdc rdbnmc,rs]fd ]mshancx+ ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
/-4 × 0/5 bol.lk chktsdc hm hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq hm gd]s,rd]kdc a]fr enq 1 sn 5
gq ]s 3µB-
Sgd rdbnmc,rsZfd Zmshancx rgntkc qdZbs udqx rodbhehbZkkx vhsg sgd ehqrs,rsZfd Zmshancx- Sgd
trd ne oqnsdhm ; sn cdsdbs sgnrd Zmshanchdr Zakd sn ahmc hs hr qdbnlldmcdc- Sgd trd ne
Zmsh,hlltmnfknatkhm Zr Z rdbnmc,rsZfd qdZfdms lZx qdrtks hm sgd cdsdbshnm ne bCM; bknmdr
ax sgd Zmsh,hlltmnfknatkhm Zknmd- RdudqZk lZmteZbstqdqr oqnctbd dmyxld,khmjdc bgqnlZ,
fdmhb cdsdbshnm jhsr enq trd hm ogZfd okZptd hlltmnknfhbZk rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqdr- Hs gZr
addm sghr Ztsgnq&r dwodqhdmbd sgZs sgd rhfmZkr nasZhmdc vhsg sgdrd jhsr cn mns lZsbg sgd
Zarnktsd rhfmZk,sn,mnhrd qZshn needqdc ax 014H,kZadkdc rdbnmc,rsZfd qdZfdms- Rgntkc sgd trd
ne rtbg jhsr ad cdrhqZakd+ hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sgZs sgd qdrdZqbgdq bZqdetkkx enkknv sgd
lZmteZbstqdq&r chqdbshnmr-
0/- V]rg 3 sn 4 shldr hm hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq ]s 3µB-
Ad ZvZqd ne knbZk hrnsnod chronrZk qdbnlldmcZshnmr Zmc sqdZs vZrsd Zbbnqchmfkx-
00- Akns cqx+ vq]o hm ok]rshb vq]o+ ]mc dwonrd sn W,q]x ehkl vhsg ]m hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm
]s °6/µB-
01- Otqhex λ bCM? etrhnm,oqnsdhm bknmdr ax qdod]sdc chktshnmr tmshk otqd+ ]mc fqnv enq
CM? oqdo]q]shnm ’TMHS 5-4(-
Sgd sdbgmhptdr trdc enq ohbjhmf okZptdr Zqd rhlhkZq sn sgnrd trdc hm CM; gxaqhchyZshnm
rbqddmhmf-
RGNPS RBQDDMHMF : fs00 DWOQDRRHNM KHAQ:QX

OPNSNBNI VHSG :MSHANCHDR
0- Shsdq ]mc ok]sd ] λfs00 bCM? khaq]qx vhsg D- bnkh KD281 nm KA ok]sdr vhsg 6 lk
ne 0# KA sno ]f]q.ok]sd- Hmbta]sd 7 gq ]s 26µB-
1- K]x ] mtladqdc mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq nm ok]sd ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
2- L]qj d]bg ehksdq vhsg mddckd gnkdr ]mc Hmch] hmj+ qdlnud+ ]mc v]rg 2 sn 4 shldr
hm hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq+ 2/ lhm odq v]rg ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
3- Hmbta]sd ehksdqr vhsg ehqrs,rs]fd ]mshancx ’/-4 sn 0/ ⁄f.lk hm hlltmnrbqddmhmf
ateedq( hm ] gd]s,rd]kdc a]f+ 1 sn 13 gq ]s 3µB nm ] gnqhynms]k rg]jdq ok]senql-
4- V]rg ehksdqr 3 sn 4 shldr hm bnkc hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq+ 4 sn 0/ lhm odq v]rg
]s 3µB- Hmbta]sd vhsg 014H,k]adkdc rdbnmc rs]fd ]mshancx ’/-4 × 0/5 bol.lk hm
hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq( 1 sn 5 gq ]s 3µB-
5- V]rg ehksdqr 3 sn 4 shldr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 4- Akns cqx+ vq]o hm ok]rshb vq]o+
]mc dwonrd sn W,q]x ehkl ]s “6/µB vhsg hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm-
6- Otqhex λ bCM? etrhnm,oqnsdhm bknmdr ax qdod]sdc chktshnmr tmshk otqd+ ]mc fqnv
enq CM? oqdo]q]shnm ’TMHS 5-4(-
Hlltmnrbqddmhmf
ne Etrhnm Oqnsdhmr
Oqnctbdc hm
KZlacZ OkZptdr
5-6-2
HMCTBSHNM NE ETRHNM OQNSDHM DWOQDRRHNM VHSG HOSF :ISDPM:SD
OQHNQ SN RBQDDMHMF VHSG :MSHANCHDR OPNSNBNI
Sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne rtbbdrr hm rbqddmhmf ] λfs00 bCM? khaq]qx vhsg ]m ]mshancx b]m
rnldshldr ad hmbqd]rdc ax oqdudmshmf sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd etrhnm oqnsdhm tmshk sgd
ok]ptdr ]qd vdkk drs]akhrgdc- Sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd onsdmsh]k β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd“bCM?
etrhnm oqnsdhmr b]m ad hmctbdc ]esdq 2 sn 3 gq ne ok]ptd fqnvsg ax ok]bhmf ] mhsqnbdkktknrd
ehksdq bnms]hmhmf sgd hmctbdq HOSF nmsn sgd ok]sd ]mc bnmshmthmf fqnvsg ]s 26µB- Sgd
mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ]qd sgdm rbqddmdc vhsg ]mshanchdr ]r hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
D- bnkh X0/8/ ’S]akd 0-3-4(
0/ lL HOSF ’S]akd 0-3-1(
31µB qnnl nq hmbta]snq
0- ?arnqa 0/3 sn 4 × 0/3 bCM?,etrhnm λ og]fd ’TMHS 0-00( vhsg /-4 sn 0-/ lk D- bnkh
X0/8/- Sgdrd bdkkr rgntkc ad eqnl ] eqdrg nudqmhfgs btkstqd fqnvm ]s 26µB-
D- bnkh X0/8/ bdkkr dwoqdrr ghfg kdudkr ne sgd kZb qdoqdrrnq+ dmrtqhmf sgZs mn etrhnm fdmd
dwoqdrrhnm nbbtqr tmshk okZptd fqnvsg hr vdkk drsZakhrgdc Zmc sgd rsqZhm adZqr Z ltsZshnm
hm Z aZbsdqhZk oqnsdZrd fdmd ’knm(+ sgtr qdctbhmf cdfqZcZshnm ne sgd qdbnlahmZms oqnsdhm-
1- Ok]sd nm 04/,ll KA ok]sd vhsg 6 lk KA sno ]f]q-

Sgdrd okZsdr rgntkc ad qdZrnmZakx eqdrg+ ontqdc 1 sn 2 cZxr adenqd trd- OkZsdr sgZs Zqd snn
vds vhkk gZud Z sdmcdmbx sn knrd sgd sno ZfZq kZxdq sn sgd ehqrs nq rdbnmc ohdbd ne
mhsqnbdkktknrd okZbdc nm sgd okZsd- Trhmf 0# ZfZq ’hmrsdZc ne /-6#( enq sgd sno kZxdq vhkk
qdctbd sghr sdmcdmbx-
2- Hmbta]sd sgd ok]sdr 2-4 gq ]s 31µB-

Sghr ghfgdq sdlodqZstqd hmbtaZshnm rgntkc lZjd Zmx etrhnm oqnsdhm oqnctbdc Zr tmrsZakd
Zr onrrhakd+ Zr vdkk Zr dmrtqd sgZs sgd sdlodqZstqd,rdmrhshud λbH746 qdoqdrrnq hr bnlokdsdkx
cdmZstqdc-
3- Vghkd sgd ok]sdr ]qd hmbta]shmf+ rn]j ] 021,ll mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq hm 0/ lL HOSF-
Cqx sgd ehksdq-
4- K]x sgd ehksdqr nm sgd ok]sdr ad]qhmf sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qx- Hmbta]sd 2-4 gq ]s 26µB-
L]qj d]bg ehksdq ]mc qdlnud eqnl ok]sd- Aknbj sgd qdl]hmhmf oqnsdhm,ahmchmf
b]o]bhsx ]mc oqnad sgd ehksdqr ]r cdrbqhadc hm a]rhb oqnsnbnk ’rsdor 5 sn 01(-
Sgd HOSF hm sgd ehksdq hmctbdr dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd ogZfd kZbY,bCM; etrhnm fdmd- ; rdbnmc
ehksdq lZx ad Zookhdc sn sgd okZsd Zesdq qdlnuZk ne sgd ehqrs ehksdq- Hm sghr bZrd+ hmbtaZsd sgd
okZsd Zs 26µB enq Zm ZcchshnmZk 2 gq adenqd lZqjhmf Zmc oqnahmf sgd rdbnmc ehksdq-

Hlltmnrbqddmhmf ateedq
OqdoZqd hm ognrogZsd,ateedqdc rZkhmd ’OAR(9
4# mnme]s cqx lhkj
/-0# Mnmhcds O,3/ ’MO,3/(
/-/4# rnchtl ]yhcd ’l]cd eqnl 4# rsnbj rnktshnm(
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-6-3
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm Rg]ohqn ’0865( nm hlltmnknfhb]k sdbgmhptdr
Sgd trd ne hm rhst hlltmn]rr]xr sn hrnk]sd enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd oqnsdhm hm
a]bsdqhnog]fd nq ok]rlhc qdbnlahm]msr dw, og]fd ok]ptdr ]mc a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr- Sgdrd
oqdrrhmf etrhnm oqnsdhmr hr rsq]hfgsenqv]qc hm sdbgmhptdr cdodmcdc nm sgd oqnctbshnm ne ]m
ansg bnmbdos ]mc dwdbtshnm- Mnql]kkx+ oqnctb, hlltmnoqdbhohs]sd vhsghm sgd ok]ptd nq bnknmx
shnm ne ] bCM? khaq]qx ne rteehbhdms pt]khsx hr ]mc vdqd rtodqrdcdc ax lnqd rdmrhshud sdbg,
lnqd cheehbtks sg]m rbqddmhmf sgd khaq]qx- Sgd mhptdr a]rdc nm sgd cdsdbshnm ne hllnahkhydc
u]qhntr sdbgmhptdr trdc sn c]sd ]qd sgd fdmdq, ]mshfdm vhsg 014H,k]adkdc cdsdbshnm rs]fdr- Sgd
]kkx rs]mc]qc hlltmn]rr]xr- Sgd hlltmnknfh, hllnahkhy]shnm sdbgmhptdr trdc hm sgdrd oqnbd,
b]k rbqddmhmf ne a]bsdqh]kkx rxmsgdrhydc etrhnm ctqdr vdqd dhsgdq chqdbs nq qdpthqdc sgd ahmchmf
oqnsdhmr oqnctbdc ax dhsgdq ok]rlhcr nq og]fd ne ]mshfdm sn ]mshancx enkknvdc ax cdsdbshnm
hmunkudr svn a]rhb sdbgmhb]k oqnbdctqdr9 sgd vhsg ] rdbnmc ]mshancx ’Dqkhbg ds ]k-+ 0867:
rxmsgdrhr ]mc hllnahkhy]shnm ne ]mshfdmhb l], Jdlo ]mc Bnvl]m+ 0870: Gdkel]m ds ]k-+
sdqh]k sn ] rnkhc rtoonqs enkknvdc ax ] rdmrhshud 0872: Xntmf ]mc C]uhr+ 0872(-
cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqd-
Cdlnmrsq]shnm sg]s ] bCM? dmbncdr ]m ]m, BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
shfdmhb cdsdqlhm]ms cndr mns oqnud sg]s hs dm, Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd cdmrhsx ne
bncdr sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs- Hs hr drrdmsh]k sn sgd ok]sdc og]fd hr mns snn ghfg- Lnrs ne sgd
mnsd sg]s sgd hrnk]shnm ne CM? rdptdmbdr dm, oqnsdhm ctqhmf og]fd fqnvsg hr oqnctbdc qdk],
bnchmf ]m ]mshfdmhb cdsdqlhm]ms ’d-f-+ vhsg ] shudkx k]sd hm sgd hmedbshnm ]s sgd dcfd ne sgd
lnmnbknm]k ]mshancx nq ]m ]mshrdq] chqdbsdc+ ]r ok]ptd vgdm sgd k]qfdrs mtladq ne bdkkr g]ud
lnrs l]x ad+ ]f]hmrs nmkx ] rhmfkd dohsnod addm hmedbsdc- ?r ] qdrtks+ he rtbg ] k]qfd mtladq
vhsghm ]mx fhudm bCM? rdptdmbd( b]qqhdr sgd ne og]fd ]qd oqdrdms sg]s ok]ptdr adfhm sn sntbg
qhrj sg]s sgd cdsdbsdc cdsdqlhm]ms hr mns dm, nmd ]mnsgdq+ edvdq bdkkr vhkk ad hmedbsdc hm sgd
bncdc ax sgd cdrhqdc rdptdmbd+ ats ax ] rd, ]qd] ne bnms]bs+ kdrr oqnsdhm vhkk ad oqnctbdc+
ptdmbd qdk]sdc nmkx ]s sgd kdudk ne oqnsdhm oqnc, ]mc ] knvdq rhfm]k vhkk qdrtks- Sgd r]ld bnm,
tbs rsqtbstqd- ?cchshnm]kkx+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn rhcdq]shnm ]ookhdr sn CM? ok]ptd ehksdq gxaqhch,
cdsdqlhmd d]qkx hm sgd dwodqhldms sg]s sgd y]shnmr-
]tsnq]chnfq]oghb rhfm]k ne ] onrhshud bknmd hr Sgd ]mshancx trdc ]r ] oqnad ltrs ad ]r otqd
cdodmcdms tonm sgd ehqrs ]mshancx rs]fd- hm hlltmnknfhb]k ]bshuhsx ]r onrrhakd- Sgdrd
?mshancx qd]bshud rdptdmbdr rgntkc ad sdbgmhptdr ]qd dwpthrhsdkx rdmrhshud sn hllt,
sdrsdc enq sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]s kd]rs nmd nsgdq mnknfhb]k hlotqhshdr ]mc ]kqd]cx rteedq eqnl sgd
chrshmfthrghmf oqnodqsx sg]s sgd cdrhqdc rd, oqnakdlr ne bqnrr,qd]bshuhsx vhsg nsgdq ]msh,
ptdmbd l]x qd]rnm]akx ad dwodbsdc sn g]ud- fdmr oqnctbdc ]r etrhnm oqnsdhmr- Sgd hcd]k
Sgdrd chrshmfthrghmf oqnodqshdr l]x ad tm, oqnad vntkc ad ] bnkkdbshnm ne lnmnbknm]k
trt]k lQM? nq dmbncdc oqnsdhm rhydr+ qdft, ]mshanchdr chqdbsdc sn cheedqdms dohsnodr nm sgd
k]sdc dwoqdrrhnm hm ]ooqnoqh]sd bdkk sxodr+ dw, r]ld oqnsdhm- Trdc rdo]q]sdkx+ sgdrd oqnadr
oqdrrhnm ne sgd dwodbsdc fdmd oqnctbs nq ]m vntkc d]bg g]ud sgdhq nvm rodbh]k o]ssdqmr ne
]ooqnoqh]sd fdmdshb etmbshnm ax sq]mredbsdc bqnrr,qd]bshuhsx vhsg qdk]sdc oqnsdhm rsqtbstqdr-
fdmnlhb CM? nq bCM? dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq ?m hlltmnknfhb]kkx udqx otqd ]mshrdq] l]x
bknmdr+ nq sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne ] rdbnmc+ cheedqdms g]ud ]bshuhsx chqdbsdc sn ltkshokd dohsnodr nm
]mshfdmhb cdsdqlhm]ms hm bnllnm vhsg sgd sgd r]ld oqnsdhm+ ats ]kk onsdmsh]k bqnrr,qd]b,
jmnvm oqnsdhm vhsghm sgd r]ld bknmd- Hm fdm, shuhshdr ]qd oqdrdms ]s nmbd- Hs hr onrrhakd sg]s ]
dq]k+ bknmdr hrnk]sdc ax lnmnbknm]k ]mshanchdr rdq] l]x fhud ] ghfgdq rhfm]k sg]m ] lnmnbknm]k
chqdbsdc sn cheedqdms dohsnodr ne sgd r]ld oqn, ]mshancx+ ats sghr cndr mns rddl sn ad qntshmdkx
sdhm vntkc dhsgdq bqnrr,gxaqhchyd nq ad bnm, rtoonqsdc ax dwodqhdmbd- Rhfm]k rsqdmfsgr u]qx
s]hmdc vhsghm sgd r]ld etkk,kdmfsg bknmd he sgd bnmrhcdq]akx- Sgd ghfgdq sgd rodbhehb shsdq+ sgd
hcdmshehdc rdptdmbdr vdqd bnqqdbs- lnqd khjdkx hs hr sg]s ] onrhshud rhfm]k vhkk ad
cdsdbsdc- Sgdqd hr mn nauhntr bnqqdk]shnm ]r xds
KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv vhsg sgd sxod ne oqnad+ lnmnbknm]k udqrtr rdq]+
Sgd cdudknoldms ne hm rhst hlltmn]rr]xr nq sgd hrnsxod ne sgd lnmnbknm]k- Ad ]v]qd sg]s
enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne bknmdc fdmd oqnctbsr dw, nbb]rhnm]k a]bsdqh]k bnms]lhm]msr l]x fhud
Hlltmnrbqddmhmf oqdrrdc nm dhsgdq ok]rlhcr nq a]bsdqhnog]fd λ zrhfm]kr-–
ne Etrhnm Oqnsdhmr adf]m mn k]sdq sg]m sgd qdonqs ax Rj]kj] ]mc
Oqnctbdc hm
KZlacZ OkZptdr
5-6-4
Hs hr sgd oqdedqdmbd ne sghr ]tsgnq sn trd Gdkel]m+ C-L-+ Edq]lhrbn+ I-Q-+ Ehccdr+ I-B-+
014H,k]adkdc qd]fdms enq qd]rnmr ne hmbqd]rdc Sgnl]r+ F-O-+ ]mc Gtfgdr+ R-G- 0872- Hcdmsheh,
b]shnm ne bknmdr sg]s dmbncd bghbjdm sqn,
rdmrhshuhsx ]mc enq sgd ]ahkhsx sn l]jd ltkshokd
onlxnrhm ax chqdbs hlltmnknfhb]k rbqddmhmf ne
]tsnq]chnfq]lr ne d]bg dwodqhldms- ] bCM? dwoqdrrhnm khaq]qx- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh-
T-R-;- 7/’0(920,24-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr Jdlo+ C-I- ]mc Bnvl]m+ ?-E- 0870- Chqdbs hllt,
Sgdrd oqnbdctqdr ]qd vdkk rthsdc enq 0, sn mn]rr]x enq cdsdbshmf DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh bnknmhdr
2,c]x bxbkd shldr- Fdmdq]kkx+ sgd og]fdr ]qd sg]s bnms]hm onkxodoshcdr dmbncdc ax bknmdc
ok]sdc hm sgd lnqmhmf ne sgd ehqrs c]x ]mc sgd CM? rdfldmsr- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
67’6(9341/,3413-
ehksdqr ok]bdc nm sgd ok]sdr ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
shld- Hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ sgd ehksdqr ]qd kdes nm Rj]kj]+ ?- ]mc Rg]ohqn+ K- 0865- Hm rhst hlltmn]r,
r]xr enq fdmd sq]mrk]shnm oqnctbsr hm og]fd
sgd ok]sdr nudqmhfgs- Sgd ]mshancx oqnahmf l]x
ok]ptdr ]mc a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr- Fdmd 0954,68-
ad bnlokdsdc sgd rdbnmc c]x+ nq he sgd ehqrs,rs]fd
Xntmf+ Q-?- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0872- Deehbhdms hrnk],
oqnahmf hr ]krn cnmd nudqmhfgs+ sgd cdsdbshnm
shnm ne fdmdr ax trhmf ]mshancx oqnadr- Oqnb-
rs]fd oqnahmf l]x ad cnmd nm sgd sghqc c]x- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7/’4(90083,0087-
?esdq oqnahmf vhsg sgd ehqrs ]mshancx+ hs hr oqna,
]akx ] fnnc hcd] sn ehmhrg sgd oqnahmf ]r pthbjkx Jdx Qdedqdmbd
]r onrrhakd sn ]unhc ]mx oqnakdl ne chrrnbh]shnm Gtxmg+ S-U-+ Xntmf+ Q-?-+ ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0873-
ne sgd oqhl]qx ]mshancx eqnl sgd ehksdq,antmc Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc rbqddmhmf bCM? khaq]qhdr hm
]mshfdm- Hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk+ sgd ehksdqr l]x λfs0/ ]mc λfs00- Hm CM? Bknmhmf9 ? Oq]bshb]k
?ooqn]bg+ Unk- 0 ’C-L- Fknudq+ dc-( oo- 38,67-
ad dhsgdq rsnqdc vds nudqmhfgs nq hmbta]sdc hm
HQK Oqdrr+ Nwenqc-
sgd ehqrs,rs]fd ]mshancx ]mc sgd oqnahmf bnmshm,
Oqnuhcdr Zm dwbdkkdms cdrbqhoshnm ne hlltmnknfhbZk
tdc sgd enkknvhmf c]x- rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqdr-
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
Dqkhbg+ G-?-+ Bngdm+ R-M-+ ]mc LbCduhss+ G-N-
0867- ? rdmrhshud q]chnhlltmn]rr]x enq cdsdbs, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sgnl]r O- Rs- Ingm
hmf oqnctbsr sq]mrk]sdc eqnl bknmdc CM? eq]f, Eqdc Gtsbghmrnm B]mbdq Qdrd]qbg Bdmsdq
ldmsr- Bdkk 029570,578- Rd]sskd+ V]rghmfsnm
Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-6-5
TMHS 5-7 Hlltmnrbqddmhmf Zesdq Gxaqhc Rdkdbshnm
Zmc SqZmrkZshnm
A:RHB Hm sghr oqnbdctqd ok]rlhc bCM? bknmdr ]qd rbqddmdc enq sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn rdkdbs ] o]qshbtk]q
OPNSNBNI lQM?- Ok]rlhc CM? hr antmc sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr+ gxaqhchydc sn lQM?+ v]rgdc+
]mc sgd rdkdbsdc lQM? hr dktsdc eqnl sgd ehksdq- Dktsdc lQM? hr bg]q]bsdqhydc ax
sq]mrk]shnm hmsn 24R,k]adkdc oqnsdhm+ vghbg hr hcdmshehdc ax hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ]mc
cdm]stqhmf ’RCR( onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Sgd cdrhqdc bknmd hr sg]s vghbg hr
]akd sn rdkdbs ]m lQM? sg]s sq]mrk]sdr hmsn sgd cdrhqdc oqnsdhm- Sghr oqnbdctqd b]m ad
lnchehdc sn bg]q]bsdqhyd bnrlhcr ]mc a]bsdqhnog]fd CM?-
LYsdqhYkr
Aq]hm,gd]qs,hmetrhnm ’AGH( ldchtl ’26-4 f.khsdq+ ]tsnbk]udc( bnms]hmhmf
]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshbr
Bgknq]logdmhbnk ’S]akd 0-3-0(
0 L M]NG
Mdtsq]khy]shnm rnktshnm
Gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm HU
Onkx’?() lQM? ’TMHS 3-4(
54µB SDR ateedq hm /-4# RCR
54µB SDR ateedq
0/ lf.lk xd]rs sQM?
4/90 bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk
Dsg]mnk
Sq]mrk]shnm lhwstqd
Z24R[ldsghnmhmd ’7// Bh.llnk(
Hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ateedq
Mnmhlltmd rdqtl
Oqnsdhm ?“Rdog]qnrd rtrodmrhnm
Onkxbknm]k nq lnmnbknm]k ]mshanchdr ’Bg]osdq 00(
Ghfg,r]ks hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ateedq
1× RCR.r]lokd ateedq ’TMHS 0/-1(
85,vdkk lhbqnshsq]shnm chrg
Rsdqhkd 04,lk b]oodc fk]rr btkstqd stadr
/-34,⁄l mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr ’1-4,bl ch]ldsdq(
Ltkshehksdq v]rghmf ]oo]q]str
7/µB u]bttl nudm
Rsdqhkd 0-7,lk qntmc,anssnl ok]rshb stadr ’Mtmb(
Rsdqhkd rhk]mhydc 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ’;OODMCHW 2(
Rsdqhkd mddckdr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq oqdo]q]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM? ’TMHS 0-5( ]mc
cdm]stqhmf ’RCR( onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 0/-1(
HrnkYsd okYrlhc CM:
0- Ohbj hmchuhct]k bCM? bknmdr hmsn vdkkr ne ] lhbqnshsdq chrg bnms]hmhmf /-14 lk AGH
Hlltmnrbqddmhmf
ldchtl oktr sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd rdkdbshud ]mshahnshbr- Fqnv nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
Zesdq Gxaqhc 1- Hmnbtk]sd 4/ lk AGH.]mshahnshb ldchtl hm ] 14/,lk ek]rj+ vhsg /-0 lk eqnl d]bg ne
Rdkdbshnm Zmc
SqZmrkZshnm 0/ hmchuhct]k nudqmhfgs bknmd btkstqdr- Fqnv ]s 26µB hm sgdqln,qdftk]sdc rg]jdq
5-7-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax AZqtbg UdkZm

tmshk ;48/ hr /-6- ?cc bgknq]logdmhbnk sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0// ⁄f.lk ]mc fqnv
nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB- G]qudrs bdkkr ax bdmsqhetf]shnm 0/ lhm ]s 2/// qol ’1/// × f(+
3µB-
Sgd mtladq ne bknmdr hm Z onnk sgZs vntkc Zkknv sgd cdsdbshnm ne Zm hmchuhctZk bknmd
cdodmcr nm sgd ZatmcZmbd ne sgd rodbhehb lPM; Zmc nm sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd hlltmncd,
sdbshnm ZrrZx- He mnmd ne sgdrd oZqZldsdqr hr jmnvm+ 0/ bknmdr odq onnk Zqd qdbnlldmcdc-
LZmhotkZshnm ne 0/ sn 1/ cheedqdms onnkr hm oZqZkkdk sgqntfgnts sgd dmshqd oqnbdrr hr
qdZrnmZakd sn gZmckd-
2- Oqdo]qd ok]rlhc CM? ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-5-
Ahmc okYrlhc CM: sn mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr

3- Chktsd ∼4/ ⁄f bqtcd ok]rlhc CM? hm 0-4 lk SD ateedq+ sq]mredq sgd rnktshnm hmsn
04,lk rsdqhkd+ b]oodc fk]rr btkstqd stadr+ hmbta]sd 0/ lhm hm ] anhkhmf v]sdq a]sg+
hlldch]sdkx ]cc 0-4 lk ne 0 L M]NG+ ]mc kd]ud ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 0/ lhm-
?cc 8 lk mdtsq]khy]shnm rnktshnm+ lhw vdkk+ ]mc ok]bd nm hbd vghkd bgdbjhmf sgd oG-
oG Zesdq mdtsqZkhyZshnm rgntkc ad 5-4 sn 6-4: nsgdqvhrd+ bnqqdbs vhsg MZNG nq GBk- Cn sghr
Zr pthbjkx Zr onrrhakd+ Zr qdmZstqZshnm ne CM; adenqd ahmchmf sn sgd ehksdq rgntkc ad
oqdudmsdc-
4- Ok]bd ] /-34,⁄l mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq ’1-4,bl ch]ldsdq( nm onqntr rtoonqs ]ss]bgdc

sn ] u]bttl khmd- Ontq cdm]stqdc CM? rnktshnm ’∼4/ ⁄f ok]rlhc CM?( nudq sgd ehksdq
]s ] eknv q]sd ne 0 lk.lhm- ?esdq ]kk sgd CM? rnktshnm o]rrdr sgqntfg sgd ehksdq+
bnmshmtd rtbshnm enq 2 lhm+ hmbqd]rhmf sgd u]bttl sn l]whltl- V]rg d]bg ehksdq vhsg
4/ lk ne 5× RRB- Ehw sgd CM? sn sgd ehksdq ax a]jhmf ]s 7/µB hm u]bttl enq 1 gq-
Ahmchmf ne sgd CM; sn sgd ehksdq bZm ad cnmd nm Zmx ne sgd bnlldqbhZkkx ZuZhkZakd ehksdq
vZrghmf cduhbdr- ;m ZooZqZstr Zkknvhmf sgd lZmhotkZshnm ne 0/ ehksdqr rhltksZmdntrkx hr
oqdedqZakd-
Nmbd sgd ehksdqr gZud addm aZjdc Zs 7/µB+ ad bZqdetk sn gZmckd Zmc rsnqd hm Z rsdqhkd lZmmdq-
5- Otmbg nts chrjr ne /-4 bl ch]ldsdq eqnl sgd ehksdq trhmf ] rsdqhkd nmd,gnkd o]odq
otmbg- L]qj sgd ehksdq chrjr vhsg ] a]kkonhms odm-
Rdkdbs cdrhqdc lPM: ax gxaqhchyhmf sn okYrlhc CM:

6- Ok]bd /-2 lk gxaqhchy]shnm rnktshnm hm ] rsdqhkd+ b]oodc ok]rshb stad ’0-7,lk qntmc
anssnl Mtmb stadr ]qd sgd lnrs rths]akd enq sghr otqonrd(- ?cc 0/ sn 4/ ⁄f onkx’?()
lQM?+ oqdgd]s 0/ lhm ]s 6/µB+ sgdm ots to sn sdm ehksdq chrjr hm sgd stad ]mc hmbta]sd
1 gq ]s 4/µB-
7- Sq]mredq ehksdq chrjr sn ] 4/,lk sdrs stad ’to sn 1/ ehksdqr odq stad(+ v]rg vhsg 14 lk
SDR./-4# RCR ateedq oqdv]qldc sn 54µB+ g]mc unqsdw /-4 lhm+ ]mc qdlnud
rtodqm]s]ms trhmf ] rsdqhkd O]rsdtq ohods bnmmdbsdc sn ] u]bttl khmd- Qdod]s mhmd
lnqd shldr ]mc sgdm v]rg svhbd vhsg 14 lk oqdv]qldc ’54µB( SDR ateedq-
8- Sq]mredq hmchuhct]k ehksdqr sn rsdqhkd rhk]mhydc 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- ?cc sn
d]bg stad /-2 lk rsdqhkd v]sdq ]mc 1 ⁄k ne 0/ lf.lk xd]rs sQM?- Anhk 5/ rdb sgdm
pthbj,eqddyd hm ] cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg ]mc sg]v ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
BnlldqbhZk oqdoZqZshnmr ne sPM; rgntkc ad ogdmnk dwsqZbsdc rdudqZk shldr oqhnq sn trd-
0/- Qdlnud ehksdqr vhsg ] rsdqhkhydc mddckd+ ]cc sn d]bg dktsdc QM? rnktshnm /-04 lk
ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc /-04 lk bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ]mc dwsq]bs nmbd- ?cc 2/
⁄k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd sn sgd ]ptdntr rnktshnm ]mc sgdm oqdbhohs]sd sgd QM? vhsg Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-7-1
1 unk dsg]mnk- Odkkds sgd QM? ax ] 04,lhm rohm hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd- V]rg sgd odkkdsr
vhsg /-4 lk dsg]mnk+ cqx ax kxnoghkhy]shnm+ ]mc qdrtrodmc hm 0/ ⁄k v]sdq-
Sgd PM; rnktshnmr rgntkc ad rsnqdc Zs °6/µB+ nq oqdedqZakx trdc hlldchZsdkx hm sgd
sqZmrkZshnm qdZbshnm-
SqYmrkYsd rdkdbsdc lPM: Ymc bgYqYbsdqhyd ax hlltmnoqdbhohsYshnm

00- Sn 4 ⁄k gxaqhc,rdkdbsdc QM? ]cc 0/ ⁄k sq]mrk]shnm lhwstqd bnms]hmhmf 24R,k]adkdc
ldsghnmhmd- ’Trd ]lntms ne k]adk qdbnlldmcdc ax sgd l]mte]bstqdq ne sgd sq]mrk],
shnm lhwstqd-( Hmbta]sd 5/ lhm ]s 2/µB-
;s sghr rsZfd sgd oqnbdctqd bZm ad chrbnmshmtdc ax eqddyhmf sgd sqZmrkZshnm lhwstqd Zs
°6/µB- Sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd sqZmrkZshnm qdZbshnm bZm ad lnmhsnqdc ax cdsdqlhmhmf 24R,kZ,
adkdc ldsghnmhmd hmbnqonqZshnm- Sn cn rn+ Zookx 0 !k sqZmrkZshnm lhwstqd sn 2,ll ehksdq
oZodq+ okZbd sgd ehksdq hm anhkhmf 0/# SB; enq 0/ lhm+ qhmrd ehksdq svhbd vhsg dsgZmnk+ cqx+
Zmc bntms hmbnqonqZsdc kZadk hm Z khpthc rbhmshkkZshnm bntmsdq-
01- Sn 04 ⁄k sq]mrk]shnm lhwstqd ]cc 04 ⁄k hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ateedq ]mc 0 ⁄k mnmhl,

ltmd rdqtl ’rdqtl eqnl ] mnmhlltmhydc ]mhl]k+ nq mnql]k ]rbhsdr ekthc he lnmn,
bknm]k ]mshanchdr vhkk ad trdc enq hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm(- Hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd+ sgdm ]cc 3/ ⁄k oqnsdhm ?“Rdog]qnrd rtrodmrhnm ]mc kd]ud ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd enq 2/ lhm- Rohm cnvm Rdog]qnrd 1 lhm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ b]qdetkkx
sq]mredq sgd rtodqm]s]ms sn ]mnsgdq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad+ ]mc chrb]qc sgd Rdog]qnrd
odkkds-
Sghr rsdo qdlnudr onkxodoshcdr eqnl sgd sqZmrkZshnm lhwstqd sgZs ahmc mnmrodbhehbZkkx sn
RdogZqnrd nq sn Zmshanchdr-
02- ?cc 0 ⁄k onkxbknm]k nq lnmnbknm]k ]mshanchdr chqdbsdc ]f]hmrs sgd qdkdu]ms fdmd
oqnctbs sn sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- ?cc 3/ ⁄k oqnsdhm
?“Rdog]qnrd rtrodmrhnm ]mc hmbta]sd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq ]mnsgdq 2/ lhm- Rohm
cnvm Rdog]qnrd ]mc chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms-
03- V]rg sgd Rdog]qnrd ad]cr sgqdd shldr vhsg 0 lk hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ateedq+ nmbd
vhsg 0 lk ghfg,r]ks hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ateedq+ ]mc nmbd vhsg 0 lk v]sdq-
04- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 1/ ⁄k 1× RCR.r]lokd ateedq+ anhk 0/ lhm sn dktsd antmc
onkxodoshcdr eqnl Rdog]qnrd oqnsdhm,? ad]cr- Rohm cnvm sgd Rdog]qnrd ]mc ots 04
sn 1/ ⁄k hmsn rknsr ne onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk-
EqYbshnmYsd hlltmnoqdbhohsYsdc oqnsdhm nm cdmYstqhmf fdk

05- Qtm ] cdm]stqhmf RCR.onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk ]s sgd bnmchshnmr noshl]k enq rdo]q]shnm
ne sgd onkxodoshcd- Cqx sgd fdk ]mc dwonrd hs sn ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx-
Pdldladq sn qtm hm oZqZkkdk Zm ZooqnoqhZsd bnmsqnk bnmsZhmhmf sgd onkxodoshcd dmbncdc
ax sgd fdmd enq vghbg rdkdbshnm hr adhmf lZcd-
06- He nmd ne sgd k]mdr bnms]hmr sgd qdpthqdc onkxodoshcd a]mc+ rtaidbs sgd hmchuhct]k
bknmdr ne sgd onrhshud onnk sn sgd r]ld oqnbdctqd-
Hlltmnrbqddmhmf
Zesdq Gxaqhc
Rdkdbshnm Zmc
SqZmrkZshnm
5-7-2
Ghfg,rYks hlltmnoqdbhohsYshnm ateedq
R]ld qdbhod ]r hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ateedq+ dwbdos M]Bk hr /-4 L
GxaqhchyYshnm rnktshnm HU
54# cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd
/-3 L M]Bk
2/ lL OHODR+ oG 5-4
4/ ⁄f xd]rs sQM?
4/ sn 4// ⁄f onkx’?() lQM? ’rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(
GxaqhchyZshnm rnktshnm rgntkc ad lZcd eqdrg oqhnq sn trd-
HlltmnoqdbhohsYshnm ateedq
1 lL DCS?
/-04 L M]Bk
0/# ’u.u( Mnmhcds O,3/
MdtsqYkhyYshnm rnktshnm
1// lk 1/× RRB ’;OODMCHW 1(
0// lk 0 M GBk
0// lk 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7
Oqnsdhm :zRdogYqnrd rtrodmrhnm
0-4 f ne RdogZqnrd Oqnsdhm,; ’OgZqlZbhZ( hr qdrtrodmcdc hm9
/-04 L M]Bk
/-3# Sqhsnm W,0// ’u.u(
/-4# ?oqnshmhm ’u.u( ’Rhfl](
Rg]jd enq 4 lhm- Rohm cnvm ad]cr+ v]rg 2 shldr vhsg r]ld ateedq+ sgdm qdrtrodmc
hm 00 lk ne sgd ateedq-
SDR ateedq
/-04 L M]Bk
0 lL DCS?
SqYmrkYshnm lhwstqd
?mx qdshbtknbxsd nq vgd]s fdql sq]mrk]shnm lhwstqd rxrsdl b]m ad trdc: oqdo]qd ]r
qdbnlldmcdc ax l]mte]bstqdq-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm b]shnm ne sgd onkxodoshcd lnkdbtkd-
Hm gxaqhc rdkdbshnm rbqddmhmf+ sgd u]qhntr Hm sgd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd+ oqdbhohs]shnm
hllnahkhydc bCM? bknmdr rdkdbs gnlnknfntr ax gnlnknfntr ]mshanchdr hr rtffdrsdc enq sgd
lQM? lnkdbtkdr eqnl ]m lQM? onnk- Hmch, qdbnfmhshnm ne sgd cdrhqdc onkxodoshcd- Sgd
uhct]k lQM? rodbhdr b]m sgdm ad dktsdc ]mc hlltmnch]fmnrshb rsdor b]m ad qdok]bdc ax
trdc sn chqdbs sgd rxmsgdrhr ne sgd bnqqdronmc, lnmhsnqhmf sgd rodbhehb ahnknfhb]k ]bshuhsx ne
hmf onkxodoshcd hm ]m hm uhsqn sq]mrk]shnm rxr, sgd onkxodoshcd+ oqnuhchmf sgd sdrs ne sghr ]b,
sdl- Sghr vhkk xhdkc ] a]ssdqx ne onkxodoshcdr shuhsx hr rdmrhshud dmntfg ]mc sgd ]bshuhsx cndr
dmbncdc ax sgd u]qhntr fdmdr qdoqdrdmsdc hm ] mns qdpthqd hmsdq]bshnm vhsg ltkshokd onkxodo,
fhudm bCM? khaq]qx- Sgd ]bst]k rbqddmhmf rsdo shcdr ’L]qbg ds ]k-+ 0874(- Rbqddmhmf
QdbnlahmZms
hm sgd oqnbdctqd hmunkudr sgd rodbhehb hcdmsheh, Sgd gxaqhc rdkdbshnm ldsgnc b]m ]krn ad CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-7-3
trdc ]r ] a]bjto enq nsgdq rbqddmhmf oqnbd, bhdr sg]s b]m ad sq]mrk]sdc hmsn ] onkxodoshcd
ctqdr- Rtasq]bshud gxaqhchy]shnm rbqddmhmf oqn, qdbnfmhydc ax sgd rodbhehb ]mshancx- Sgd rd,
bdctqdr nq gxaqhchy]shnm vhsg lhwdc nkhfnmt, ptdmbd ne ]kk onrhshud bknmdr rgntkc ad cdsdq,
bkdnshcdr ’rdd TMHSR 5-2 ]mc 5-3+ qdrodbshudkx( ]qd lhmdc enq ehm]k udqhehb]shnm- E]krd onrhshud
nesdm ]lahftntr ]mc qdrtks hm sgd hrnk]shnm ne bknmdr l]x ad cdsdbsdc ax sghr ldsgnc ctd sn
nsgdq bknmdr hm ]cchshnm sn sgd nmdr sg]s ]qd bqnrr,qd]bshuhsx ne sgd ]mshanchdr nq oqdrdmbd ne
qdpthqdc- Gdqd sgd gxaqhc rdkdbshnm rxrsdl b]m ]cchshnm]k rodbhehbhshdr hm sgd ]mshrdqtl oqdo],
ad d]rhkx ]ookhdc sn chrshmfthrg adsvddm sgd q]shnm-
u]qhntr hrnk]sdr ]mc hcdmshex sgd bnqqdbs nmd
’Kdljd ]mc ?wdk+ 0874(- Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr cdrhfmdc enq rbqddmhmf ] Vgdm ok]mmhmf gxaqhc rdkdbshnm rbqddmhmf
k]qfd mtladq ne bCM? bknmdr ]mc enq hrnk]shmf hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn rdo]q]sd sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne
bCM?r bnqqdronmchmf sn q]qd lQM?r- ehksdqr b]qqxhmf sgd bknmdc CM? eqnl sgd gx,
aqhchy]shnm ]mc sq]mrk]shnm rsdor- Ehksdqr b]m ad
KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv oqdo]qdc hm ]cu]mbd ]mc rsnqdc tmcdq rsdqhkd
Gxaqhchy]shnm ne lQM? sn ehksdq,hllnah, bnmchshnmr enq ] bntokd ne vddjr- Oqdo]q]shnm
khydc CM? enkknvdc ax sq]mrk]shnm ne sgd dktsdc ne 0/ sn 2/ ehksdqr odq c]x hr udqx qd]rnm]akd rn
lQM? ]r ] ld]mr enq hcdmshehb]shnm ne rodbhehb sg]s vhsghm ] vddj+ ]r l]mx ]r 4// sn 04//
CM? rdptdmbd v]r ehqrs rtffdrsdc ax G]qonkc hmchuhct]k bknmdr b]m ad sq]mredqqdc nmsn mhsqn,
ds ]k- ’0867( ]mc Qhbbh]qch ds ]k- ’0868(- Sghr bdkktknrd- Gxaqhchy]shnm sn lQM? b]m ad cnmd
]ooqn]bg v]r ]c]osdc enq sgd rbqddmhmf ne hm a]sbgdr ne 0/ ehksdqr: 1/ sn 4/ ehksdqr b]m ad
bCM? khaq]qhdr ax O]qmdr ds ]k- ’0870(+ tonm oqnbdrrdc hm nmd dwodqhldms ]mc sq]mrk]sdc sgd
vghbg sgd oqnsnbnk fhudm gdqd hr a]rdc- Gxaqhc r]ld c]x- Sgd oqnbdctqd b]m ad hmsdqqtosdc
rdkdbshnm rbqddmhmf g]r addm trdc enq sgd hcdm, dhsgdq ]esdq sgd sq]mrk]shnm ax eqddyhmf sgd sq]mr,
shehb]shnm ne mtldqntr fdmdr ctqhmf sgd o]rs k]shnm lhwstqd nq ]esdq hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm ax
rdudq]k xd]qr- ?lnmf sgd lnqd qdbdms dw]lokdr eqddyhmf sgd dkt]sdr qdbnudqdc eqnl sgd
]qd sgd Hmsdqkdtjhm H fdmd ’L]qbg ds ]k-+ 0874( Rdog]qnrd ad]cr-
]mc rsqtbstq]k oqnsdhm ne lxdkhm bdkkr ’Kdljd
]mc ?wdk+ 0874(- KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
G]qonkc+ L-L-+ Cnamdq+ O-Q-+ Du]mr+ Q-L-+ ]mc
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr A]mbqnes+ E-B- 0867- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc hcdmsheh,
b]shnm ax onrhshud gxaqhchy]shnm sq]mrk]shnm ne ]
Sgd mtladq ne bCM? bknmdr sg]s b]m ad
a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf ] q]s gnqlnmd rsqtb,
]ookhdc nm nmd ehksdq+ sgd ]lntms ne lQM? sg]s stq]k fdmd rdptdmbd- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 491/28-
rgntkc ad trdc enq gxaqhchy]shnm+ ]mc sgd sdl,
Kdljd+ F- ]mc ?wdk+ Q- 0874- Hrnk]shnm ]mc rd,
odq]stqd ]mc ctq]shnm ne sgd gxaqhchy]shnm b]m ptdmbd ne ] bCM? dmbnchmf sgd l]inq rsqtbstq]k
u]qx rhfmhehb]mskx eqnl nmd bknmd sn sgd nsgdq- oqnsdhm ne odqhogdq]k lxdkhm- Bdkk 3/94/0-
Sgdrd o]q]ldsdqr cdodmc nm sgd ]atmc]mbd ne L]qbg+ B-I-+ Lnrkdx+ A-+ K]qrdm+ ?-+ Bdqqds+ C-O-+
sgd rodbhehb lQM? rodbhdr hm sgd lQM? onnk+ Aq]dcs+ F-+ Oqhbd+ U-+ Fhkkhr+ R-+ Gdmmdx+ B-R-+
nm sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd ]rr]x trdc enq onkxodo, Jqtmgdhl+ R-O-+ Fq]arsdhm+ J-+ B]mknm+ O-I-+
shcd hcdmshehb]shnm+ ]mc nm sgd F9B bnmsdms ne Gnoo+ O-+ ]mc Bnrl]m+ C- 0874- Bknmhmf+ rd,
ptdmbd+ ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne svn chrshmbs gtl]m
sgd mtbkdhb ]bhcr hmunkudc- Sgd oqnsnbnk fhudm
Hmsdqkdtjhm H bCM?r- MZstqd 2049530-
gdqd hr ]r ztmhudqr]k– ]r onrrhakd+ ats nmd
O]qmdr+ I-Q-+ Udk]m+ A-+ Edkrdmedkc+ ?-+ Q]l]m]sg]m+
rgntkc dwodqhldms vhsg sgd ]anud,ldmshnmdc
K-+ Edqqhmh+ T-+ ?oodkk]+ D-+ ]mc Rdhcl]m+ I-F-
o]q]ldsdqr sn nas]hm noshl]k qdrtksr- 0870- Lntrd β1,lhbqnfknatkhm bCM? bknmdr9 ?
Cdfq]c]shnm ne sgd lQM? ctqhmf gxaqhch, rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd enq bCM? bknmdr bnqqd,
y]shnm nq dktshnm eqnl ehksdqr hr ]lnmf sgd bnl, ronmchmf sn q]qd lQM?r- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh-
lnm oqnakdlr ne sghr ldsgnc- QM? cdfq]c], T-R-;- 6791142-
shnm b]m ad d]rhkx lnmhsnqdc ax hmbnqonq]shmf Qhbbh]qch+ Q-O-+ Lhkkdq+ I-R-+ ]mc Qnadqsr+ A-D- 0868-
hmsn sgd ]rr]x ] k]adkdc RO5,cdqhudc lQM? Otqhehb]shnm ]mc l]oohmf ne rodbhehb lQM?r ax
gxaqhchy]shnm rdkdbshnm ]mc ]kk eqdd sq]mrk]shnm-
sq]mrbqhos ]mc hsr bnqqdronmchmf bCM? ]r ]m Oqnb- MZsk- ;cZb- Rbh- T-R-;- 6593810-
hmsdqm]k bnmsqnk- Rtbg ] bnmsqnk ]krn ]kknvr ]
pt]mshs]shud du]kt]shnm ne d]bg ne sgd rsdor ne
sgd oqnbdctqd-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qtbg Udk]m
Hlltmnrbqddmhmf Hrq]dk Hmrshstsd enq Ahnknfhb]k Qdrd]qbg
Zesdq Gxaqhc
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr Mdrr Yhnm]+ Hrq]dk
Rdkdbshnm Zmc ? bCM? bknmd hr bnmrhcdqdc onrhshud he ]
SqZmrkZshnm ehksdq b]qqxhmf sgd bCM? ahmcr ]m lQM? rod,
5-7-4
XD:RS :QSHEHBH:K BGQNLNRNLD RDBSHNM U
KHAQ:QHDR
Nudquhdv ne RsqZsdfhdr enq Rbqddmhmf X:B TMHS 5-8
KhaqZqhdr Zmc :mZkxyhmf X:B Bknmdr
Dlog]rhr nm hcdmshehb]shnm ne chrd]rd fdmdr rhfmhmf ] onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ(
ax onrhshnm]k bknmhmf g]r tmcdqrbnqdc sgd mddc ]rr]x sn ad trdc hm rbqddmhmf ] X?B bnqd khaq]qx
sn bknmd eq]fldmsr ne fdmnlhb CM? =0// ja ]mc chrbtrrdr sgd q]shnm]kd enq udqhehb]shnm ]mc
hmsn ] udbsnq- Sgd rhyd ne fdmnlhb hmrdqsr sg]s bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne X?B bknmdr nas]hmdc eqnl
b]m ad b]qqhdc hm sq]chshnm]k bknmhmf udbsnqr g]r sgdrd bnqd k]anq]snqhdr- Oqnsnbnkr enq l]hms]hm,
addm khlhsdc sn 1/ sn 14 ja enq λ udbsnqr ]mc hmf X?B bknmdr+]m]kxyhmf X?Bhmrdqs rsqtbstqd+
3/ sn 34 ja enq bnrlhc udbsnqr- Sgdrd udbsnqr oqdo]qhmf X?B CM?+ ]mc rtabknmhmf X?B hm,
]qd ne khlhsdc tshkhsx enq ]m]kxyhmf udqx k]qfd rdqsr hmsn nsgdq udbsnqr ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm TMHS 5-0/-
fdmdr nq enq zv]kjhmf– sn chrd]rd fdmdr eqnl Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr ]qd ntskhmdc hm sgd eknv bg]qs
CM? l]qjdqr sg]s l]x ad 0 sn 1 La ]v]x- hm Ehftqd 5-8-0-
Bnmrhcdq]akd oqnfqdrr g]r addm l]cd hm bknm,
hmf k]qfd CM? eq]fldmsr hm RZbbgZqnlxbdr FDMDQ:SHMF X:B KHAQ:QHDR
bdqduhrhZd trhmf xd]rs ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld ?ksgntfg X?B bknmhmf hr sgd ldsgnc ne
’X?B( udbsnqr ’rdd Ehf- 02-3-5(- X?Br bnms]hm, bgnhbd vgdm hmrdqs rhydr =0// ja ]qd qdpthqdc+
hmf hmrdqsr sg]s ]qd =0 La g]ud addm oqnctbdc ] mtladq ne ed]stqdr ne sgd rxrsdl g]ud hmsdq,
]mc sgdrd ]qd qntshmdkx oqno]f]sdc vhsg ]oo]q, edqdc vhsg hsr q]ohc ]rrhlhk]shnm enq qntshmd
dms rs]ahkhsx+ rtffdrshmf sg]s sgd l]inq khlhs], bknmhmf- Adb]trd sgd R- bdqduhrhZd fdmnld hr ]s
shnm sn sgd rhyd ne X?B hmrdqsr hr sgd pt]khsx ne kd]rs ]m nqcdq ne l]fmhstcd lnqd bnlokdw sg]m
sgd rs]qshmf fdmnlhb CM?- K]qfd zbnqd– k]an, sgd D- bnkh fdmnld ]mc dwhrshmf X?Br ]qd b]q,
q]snqhdr sg]s fdmdq]sd gtl]m X?B khaq]qhdr” qhdc ]r nmkx ] rhmfkd bnox vhsghm xd]rs bdkkr+ sgd
rtbg ]r sgd Bdmsdq enq Fdmdshbr hm Ldchbhmd+ rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd q]shn hr kdrr e]unq]akd enq hcdm,
V]rghmfsnm Tmhudqrhsx Rbgnnk ne Ldchbhmd+ Rs- shexhmf ] bnfm]sd bknmd hm ] X?B khaq]qx sg]m hm
Knthr: sgd Bdmsqd c&Dstcd ct Onkxlnqoghrld ] λ nq bnrlhc khaq]qx- Lnqdnudq+ deenqsr sn
Gtl]hm ’BDOG(+ O]qhr: ]mc sgd Fdmnld cdudkno ghfg,cdmrhsx rbqddmhmf ldsgncr enq
?m]kxrhr K]anq]snqx+ Hlodqh]k B]mbdq Qd, X?Br g]ud dminxdc nmkx khlhsdc rtbbdrr- Lnrs
rd]qbg Etmc+ Knmcnm”oqdo]qd gtl]m X?Br k]anq]snqhdr sg]s l]hms]hm X?B khaq]qhdr nqf]m,
vhsg ]udq]fd hmrdqs rhydr q]mfhmf eqnl /-2 sn hyd sgdl ]r bnkkdbshnmr ne hmchuhct]k bknmdr hm
0-1 La- ?cchshnm]k ghfg,pt]khsx X?B khaq]qhdr 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr+ vghbg b]m ad qdokh,
g]ud addm bnmrsqtbsdc trhmf hmrdqsr eqnl b]sdc e]hsgetkkx ]mc jdos eqnydm enq rsnq]fd: hm
CqnrnoghkZ ldkZmnfZrsdq+ BZdmnqgZachshr dkd, sghr enql+ ] rs]mc]qc khaq]qx qdoqdrdmshmf 4 sn
fZmr+ RbghynrZbbgZqnlxbdr onlad+ ]mc lntrd 7 fdmnld,dpthu]kdmsr bnloqhrdr lnqd sg]m
’Atqjd ds ]k-+ 0880: Qnrrh ds ]k-+ 0881(- 4// lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr- ?r ] qdrtks+ sgd deenqs ]mc
?mdbcns]k qdonqsr hmchb]sd X?B khaq]qhdr qdrntqbdr qdpthqdc sn bnmrsqtbs X?B khaq]qhdr
l]x rtoonqs sgd oqno]f]shnm ne bdqs]hm hmrdqs ]mc oqdo]qd sgdl enq rbqddmhmf ]qd dmnqlntr-
rdptdmbdr sg]s ]qd onnqkx qdoqdrdmsdc hm Dr, Bnmrdptdmskx+ hs hr fdmdq]kkx lnrs oq]bshb]k enq
bgdqhbghZ bnkh“a]rdc khaq]qhdr- Sgd X?B bknm, hmudrshf]snqr vhrghmf sn nas]hm X?Br b]qqxhmf
hmf rxrsdl ]krn needqr sgd ]cu]ms]fd sg]s k]qfd ] rodbhehb CM? rdptdmbd sn ]qq]mfd enq rbqddm,
fdmnlhb X?B hmrdqsr b]m ad d]rhkx l]mhot, hmf ne ] oqddwhrshmf khaq]qx l]hms]hmdc ax ] bnqd
k]sdc hm xd]rs ax gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm- k]anq]snqx-
Sgtr+ hs hr qdk]shudkx rhlokd sn sqtmb]sd ] X?B Hmhsh]kkx+ X?B khaq]qhdr vdqd bnmrsqtbsdc
hmrdqs nq sn hmsqnctbd rodbhehb cdkdshnmr+ hmrdq, vhsg sns]k fdmnlhb CM? ’Atqjd ds ]k-+ 0876(-
shnmr+ nq onhms lts]shnmr vhsg ghfg deehbhdmbx Lnqd qdbdmskx+ sgdqd g]r addm hmsdqdrs hm fdmdq,
trhmf ldsgncr rtbg ]r sgnrd cdrbqhadc hm ]shmf khaq]qhdr eqnl s]qfdsdc CM? trhmf rn,
TMHS 02-0/- l]shb bdkk gxaqhcr b]qqxhmf ] rodbhehb bgqnln,
Sghr tmhs oqnuhcdr ]m hmsqnctbshnm sn sgd trd rnld nq onqshnm ne ] bgqnlnrnld- Sgd ed]rh,
ne xd]rs ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld“ad]qhmf xd]rs ahkhsx ne sghr ]ooqn]bg g]r addm cdlnmrsq]sdc
bknmdr ’gdqd]esdq qdedqqdc sn ]r X?B bknmdr( hm vhsg sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] khaq]qx b]qqxhmf ]
Rbqddmhmf ne
fdmnld ]m]kxrhr- Hs cdrbqhadr bqhsdqh] enq cd, onqshnm ne sgd gtl]m W bgqnlnrnld ’?ahch ds QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc C- BgZokhm Zmc AdqmZqc G- Aqnvmrsdhm 5-8-0
]k-+ 088/(- ?cchshnm]k s]qfdsdc khaq]qhdr ]qd hm tlmr eqnl sgd r]ld lhbqnshsdq ok]sd trhmf
sgd k]sd rs]fdr ne cdudknoldms ]mc rgntkc qd, OBQ- Sgd shld qdpthqdc enq ] X?B bnqd k]anq],
ctbd sgd bnrs ]mc deenqs ne rbqddmhmf enq knbh snqx sn udqhex sgd rodbhehbhsx ]mc o]q]ldsdqr ne
vgnrd bgqnlnrnl]k knb]shnm g]r addm drs]a, sgd OBQ ]rr]x ]mc rbqddm bnlokdw bknmd onnkr
khrgdc- ]mc rtaonnkr hr trt]kkx 2 sn 7 vddjr-
?r ]m dw]lokd+ sgd rbqddmhmf rsq]sdfx trdc
X:B KHAQ:QX RBQDDMHMF AX : ax nmd l]inq bnqd k]anq]snqx hr cdrbqhadc hm sgd
BNQD K:ANQ:SNQX ]bbnlo]mxhmf anw- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s sghr
Ldsgncr trdc ax X?B bnqd k]anq]snqhdr enq oqnbdctqd l]x bg]mfd ]r sdbgmnknfx ]cu]mbdr:
khaq]qx rbqddmhmf dunkud q]ohckx- Hs hr onrrhakd enq hmrs]mbd+ sgd qdbdms ]cudms ne sdbgmhptdr
sn rbqddm ] khaq]qx ax gxaqhchyhmf ] rhmfkd,bnox oqnuhchmf qdkh]akd CM? dwsq]bshnm eqnl rl]kk
oqnad sn mxknm ehksdqr rs]lodc vhsg ] qdokhb] ne pt]mshshdr ne sgntr]mcr ne hmchuhct]k bknmdr g]r
nmd nq lnqd lhbqnshsdq ]qq]xr- Gnvdudq+ ad, l]cd hs ed]rhakd sn rbqddm hmchuhct]k vdkkr nm ]
b]trd ne sgd knv rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd q]shn enq gx, ok]sd ]mc dkhlhm]sd sgd k]anqhntr ehksdq,gxaqhch,
aqhchy]shnm ]mc sgd rtars]msh]k bnrs qdpthqdc sn y]shnm rsdo-
oqnctbd ]kk ne sgd mxknm ehksdq qdokhb]r+ lnrs
k]anq]snqhdr odqenql khaq]qx rbqddmhmf trhmf CDRHFMHMF : KNBTR,RODBHEHB
OBQ ’Fqddm ]mc Nkrnm+ 088/(- OBQ :RR:X ENQ RBQDDMHMF
?s sgd shld ne sghr vqhshmf+ lnrs bnqd e]bhkh, ?m hmudrshf]snq ]qq]mfhmf vhsg ] bnqd k]an,
shdr ehqrs dwsq]bs CM? eqnl onnkr ne bknmdr+ q]snqx enq khaq]qx rbqddmhmf hr qdpthqdc sn cd,
trt]kkx qdoqdrdmshmf 0 sn 3 lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr ’85 rhfm ] rsq]sdfx enq cdsdbshmf sgd hmrdqsdc
sn 273 X?Br( odq onnk+ ]mc sgdm bnlahmd sghr fdmnlhb CM? ]mc sn oqnuhcd sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
onnkdc CM? hmsn lnqd rtodqonnkr ne 04// sn oqnad’r(- Hs hr vnqsg hmudrshmf bnmrhcdq]akd
1/// X?Br- Sgd onnkr ]mc rtodqonnkr ]qd deenqs sn bqd]sd ] bnmudmhdms ]mc qdkh]akd ]rr]x
rbqddmdc ax OBQ sn hcdmshex b]mchc]sd lh, adb]trd sgd ]rr]x&r rtbbdrr cdodmcr nm hsr
bqnshsdq ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf ]s kd]rs nmd ]lokhex, ]ahkhsx sn cdsdbs sgd s]qfds rdptdmbd vhsg ghfg
hmf X?B bknmd- Ehm]k hcdmshehb]shnm ne sgd bknmd rdmrhshuhsx vghkd adhmf hmrdmrhshud sn sgd oqdr,
hr lnrs bnllnmkx odqenqldc dhsgdq ax bnknmx dmbd ne k]qfd dwbdrrdr ne xd]rs ]mc ok]rlhc
gxaqhchy]shnm trhmf sgd OBQ oqnctbs ]r sgd rdptdmbdr- Adb]trd ] bnqd k]anq]snqx ltrs
oqnad nq ax rbqddmhmf onnkr ne qnvr ]mc bnk, ]cnos OBQ ]rr]xr sg]s g]ud addm hlonqsdc
DW:LOKD9 RBQDDMHMF NE GTL:M,FDMNLD X:B KHAQ:QX :S

SGD V:RGHMFSNM TMHUDQRHSX RBGNNK NE LDCHBHMD
?s sghr bnqd e]bhkhsx+ rbqddmhmf ne sgd gtl]m,fdmnld X?B khaq]qx oqnbddcr hm sgqdd rs]fdr9
’0( hmhsh]k du]kt]shnm ne sgd OBQ ]rr]x: ’1( rbqddmhmf ne onnkr ne X?Br: ]mc ’2( hcdmshehb]shnm
ne hmchuhct]k X?Br eqnl rtaonnkr sn sgd rhmfkd vdkk ax ehksdq gxaqhchy]shnm-
Sn odqlhs oqdsdrshmf ne ]rr]xr adenqd sgdx ]qd rdms sn ] rbqddmhmf bnqd+ mdv OBQ ]rr]xr ]qd
du]kt]sdc trhmf entq bnmsqnk CM? r]lokdr ]r sdlok]sdr9 ’0( BFL,0 gtl]m fdmnlhb CM?
’22 mf.⁄k( eqnl ] kxlognak]rsnhc bdkk khmd drs]akhrgdc eqnl sgd cnmnq vgnrd CM? v]r trdc
hm oqdo]qhmf sgd X?B khaq]qx: ’1( XX101 CM? eqnl ] xd]rs rsq]hm b]qqxhmf ] X?B vgnrd
hmrdqs hr xd]rs bgqnlnrnl]k CM?: ’2( zrhmfkd,ldlaq]md,onnk– CM? ’22 mf.⁄k( oqdo]qdc
eqnl ] onnk ne 285 X?B hrnk]sdr: ]mc zrohjdc,onnk– CM?+ vghbg hr rhmfkd,ldlaq]md,onnk
CM? ]tfldmsdc vhsg 4 mf.⁄k ne BFL,0 CM?-
BFL,0 CM? rdqudr ]r ] onrhshud bnmsqnk sn cdlnmrsq]sd sg]s sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd OBQ ]rr]x
hr ]cdpt]sd- XX101 CM? rdqudr ]r ] mdf]shud bnmsqnk+ cdlnmrsq]shmf sg]s mn oqnctbs hr
]lokhehdc eqnl dhsgdq xd]rs gnrs fdmnlhb CM? nq sgd X?B udbsnq- CM? eqnl sgd rhmfkd,
ldlaq]md onnk ]mc sgd rohjdc onnk oqnuhcd ]cchshnm]k mdf]shud.onrhshud bnmsqnkr sg]s lnqd
bknrdkx lhlhb khaq]qx rbqddmhmf bnmchshnmr- ? mdf]shud rhfm]k eqnl rhmfkd,ldlaq]md,onnk
CM? cdlnmrsq]sdr k]bj ne bqnrr,qd]bshuhsx ne sgd oqnad vhsg sgd X?B udbsnq+ xd]rs fdmnlhb
CM?+ nq bnllnm gtl]m qdodshshud rdptdmbdr- ? onrhshud rhfm]k nas]hmdc eqnl sgd rohjdc,
onnk CM? ’bnms]hmhmf nmkx 4 mf.⁄k ne BFL,0 CM?( hr ] rsqnmf hmchb]shnm sg]s sgd ]rr]x
XdZrs :qshehbhZk onrrdrrdr rteehbhdms rdmrhshuhsx ]f]hmrs ] xd]rs CM? a]bjfqntmc enq rtbbdrretk khaq]qx
Bgqnlnrnld rbqddmhmf-
KhaqZqhdr
5-8-1
cdrhfm Z OBP ZrrZx enq hcdmshexhmf
X;B bknmd ne hmsdqdrs eqnl fdmnlhb
X;B khaqZqx TKHS 5-8 (
nasZhm hrnkZsdc X;B bknmd

eqnl bnqd eZbhkhsx
TKHS 5-8 (
uZkhcZsd hcdmshex ne X;B trhmf OBP

TKHSR 5-8 04-1 (
fqnv Zmc rsnqd X;B bknmd

TKHS 5-0.) ehqrs aZrhb oqnsnbnk(
oqdoZqd CM; eqnl hrnkZsdc X;B bknmd oqdoZqd CM; eqnl hrnkZsdc X;B bknmd
Zmc ZmZkxyd ax Rntsgdqm aknsshmf trhmf ZfZqnrd oktfr Zmc ZmZkxyd
TKHS 5-0.) rdbnmc aZrhb oqnsnbnk) ax OEFD TKHS 5-0.) sghqc aZrhb oqnsnbnk)
Zmc TKHS 1-8 ( Zmc TKHS 1-4A (
ZmZkxyd hrnkZsdc X;B bknmd enq

ZmZkxyd hrnkZsdc X;B bknmd enq
bghldqhrl ax rtabknmhmf hm
bghldqhrl trhmf OBP
aZbsdqhZk udbsnq TKHS 5-0.) ZksdqmZsd Zmc
TKHS 5-0.) entqsg aZrhb oqnsnbnk(
rtoonqs oqnsnbnkr(
enp ghfg,pdrnitshnm
ZmZivrhr &noshnmZi(
oqdoZqd ghfg,lnkdbtkZq,vdhfgs
X;B,bnmsZhmhmf CM;
TKHS 5-0.) ehesg aZrhb oqnsnbnk(
rtabknmd ghfg,lnkdbtkZq,vdhfgs
X;B,bnmsZhmhmf CM; hmsn
bnrlhc nq λ udbsnq
TKHS 5-0.) rhwsg aZrhb oqnsnbnk(
Egerpb 5-6-0 Eknv bgZqs rgnvhmf oqnsnbnkr trdc sn nasZhm Zmc ZmZkxyd X;B bknmdr-
Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-8-2
eqnl ntsrhcd k]anq]snqhdr+ hs hr ] fnnc hcd] sn ]rr]x+ hs cndr gdko dkhlhm]sd rnld ne sgd lnrs
hmpthqd hm ]cu]mbd ]ants sgd oqnsnbnkr oqd, sqhuh]k b]trdr ne ]rr]x e]hktqd-
edqqdc ax sgd rodbhehb bnqd e]bhkhsx sg]s vhkk ad
odqenqlhmf sgd rbqddmhmf- :M:KXYHMF HMCHUHCT:K X:B
Hm fdmdq]k+ ]mx ghfgkx rodbhehb+ rdmrhshud+ BKNMDR
]mc qnatrs OBQ ]rr]x hr rths]akd enq rbqddmhmf Nmbd khaq]qx rbqddmhmf g]r addm rtbbdrr,
] X?B khaq]qx ’rdd Bg]osdq 04(- Sxohb]kkx+ svn etkkx bnlokdsdc ]mc sgd hrnk]sdc X?B bknmd g]r
07, sn 2/,ldq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr enq trd addm etqmhrgdc sn sgd hmudrshf]snq+ ]ssdmshnm
hm ]lokhexhmf ] rhmfkd,bnox 64, sn 64/,ao oqnc, rgntkc ad chqdbsdc sn ]m]kxyhmf hsr rsqtbstqd-
tbs ]qd r]shre]bsnqx- Rtbg oqhldqr cdehmd ] k]mc, Hmhsh]k rstchdr rgntkc enbtr nm cdsdqlhmhmf
l]qj enq fdmnld l]oohmf b]kkdc ]m RSR ’rd, vgdsgdq sgd fdmnlhb hmrdqs hr bghldqhb+ bgdbj,
ptdmbd,s]ffdc rhsd: rdd hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq hmf enq duhcdmbd ne qd]qq]mfdldms vhsghm sgd
6 ]mc Nkrnm ds ]k-+ 0878(- Vgdm cdrhfmhmf ] hmrdqs+ ]mc udqhexhmf sg]s sgd X?B hr oqno]f]sdc
OBQ ]rr]x eqnl rbq]sbg+ hs hr trdetk sn bnmrhcdq hm rs]akd e]rghnm hm sgd xd]rs bdkk ’rdd adknv(-
sgd enkknvhmf9 Rhlokx ]m]kxyhmf rdudq]k hrnk]sdr ne sgd r]ld
X?B hm o]q]kkdk l]x oqnuhcd ] ld]mr ne qdbnf,
EqZfldms rhyd mhyhmf hmrs]ahkhsx+ ]r d]bg hrnk]sd rdqudr ]r ]
Sgd RSR rgntkc ad 64 sn 64/ ao hm kdmfsg- bnmsqnk enq sgd nsgdqr- Sgd enkknvhmf rdbshnmr
Eq]fldmsr hm sghr q]mfd ]qd lnrs deehbhdmskx fhud ]m nudquhdv ne rsq]sdfhdr enq ]m]kxyhmf
]lokhehdc ax OBQ ]mc ]qd d]rhkx cdsdbsdc ax X?B bknmdr: rodbhehb oqnsnbnkr ]qd fhudm hm TMHS
dhsgdq onkx]bqxk]lhcd ’TMHS 1-6( nq rs]mc]qc 5-0/-
]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-4;( fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Bghldqhrl ne sgd X:B Hmrdqs
Oqhldq kdmfsg ? bnmrhrsdms oqnakdl hm X?B bknmhmf hr
D]bg oqhldq rgntkc hcd]kkx ad 07 sn 2/ bghldqhrl ne sgd X?B hmrdqs”h-d-+ sgd hmrdqs hr
mtbkdnshcdr knmf+ ad bnlonrdc ne 4/# sn 44# bnlonrdc ne svn nq lnqd rdo]q]sd fdmnlhb
F ) B+ ]mc ad bnms]hmdc vhsghm ] rhmfkd,bnox eq]fldmsr inhmdc hm ] rhmfkd X?B- Sgd ldbg],
gtl]m,fdmnlhb,CM? rdfldms- Sghr dmrtqdr mhrl’r( fhuhmf qhrd sn bghldqhb X?B bknmdr ]qd
deehbhdms oqhlhmf ]mc cdbqd]rdr sgd oqna]ahkhsx btqqdmskx mns etkkx tmcdqrsnnc ’Fqddm ds ]k-+
ne e]krd oqhlhmf+ dmg]mbhmf sgd rdmrhshuhsx ]mc 0880(- Hm lnrs dwhrshmf sns]k fdmnlhb X?B
rodbhehbhsx ne sgd ]rr]x- Sghr ]krn odqlhsr sgd khaq]qhdr+ bghldqhb bknmdr qdoqdrdms eqnl 4# sn
]lokhehdc eq]fldms sn ad trdc ]r ] gxaqhchy], 4/# ne sgd sns]k bknmdr- Oqdkhlhm]qx c]s] rtf,
shnm oqnad hm sgd ehm]k gxaqhchy]shnm,cdodmcdms fdrs sg]s s]qfdsdc+ bgqnlnrnld,rodbhehb khaq]q,
rsdor ne khaq]qx rbqddmhmf ’rdd adknv(- He hs hr hdr l]x bnms]hm nmkx 4# sn 04# bghldqhb
mns onrrhakd sn ]lokhex ] rhmfkd,bnox eq]fldms+ bknmdr- ?ksgntfg etstqd fdmdq]shnmr ne X?B
sgdm rnld nsgdq rhmfkd,bnox oqnad ’d-f-+ ] rxm, khaq]qhdr ]qd khjdkx sn bnms]hm knvdq eqdptdmbhdr
sgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 2/ mtbkdnshcdr knmf( ne bghldqhb bknmdr+ bghldqhrl vhkk oqna]akx
rgntkc ]krn ad oqdo]qdc- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd cd, qdl]hm ] rhfmhehb]ms oqnakdl qdpthqhmf ]rrdrr,
rhfm rsq]sdfhdr ]qd chrbtrrdc etqsgdq hm TMHSR 1-00 ldms enq dudqx mdv X?B bknmd adhmf ]m]kxydc-
% 04-0- Sgd lnrs qdkh]akd v]x sn cdsdqlhmd he ] X?B
hmrdqs hr bghldqhb hr sn hrnk]sd ] rl]kk eq]fldms
Oqhldq Zeehmhsx eqnl d]bg dmc ne sgd hmrdqs ]mc cdsdqlhmd hsr
Oqhldqr rgntkc rgnv khsskd ]eehmhsx enq rdke, bgqnlnrnld ne nqhfhm ]mc vgdsgdq hs rg]qdr
]mmd]khmf nq enq ]mmd]khmf vhsg d]bg nsgdq- Sghr rdptdmbdr vhsg nudqk]oohmf X?Br cdqhudc
oqdudmsr sgd oqnctbshnm ne rl]kk+ sdlok]sd,hm, eqnl sgd r]ld bgqnlnrnl]k qdfhnm- L]mx
cdodmcdms OBQ oqnctbsr sg]s bnlodsd enq ]ooqn]bgdr g]ud addm rtffdrsdc enq hrnk]shmf
oqhldqr hm sgd qd]bshnm- ? mtladq ne ]b]cdlhb rtbg X?B fdmnlhb hmrdqs dmc eq]fldmsr+ ]kk ne
]mc bnlldqbh]k CNR,a]rdc ]mc L]bhmsnrg sgdl qdkxhmf tonm sgd e]bs sg]s dmc eq]fldmsr
rnesv]qd oqnfq]lr odqlhs q]ohc rdkdbshnm ne ]qd l]qjdc ax sgdhq ]ci]bdms X?B udbsnq rd,
mnm,rdke,]mmd]khmf oqhldqr eqnl vhsghm ] ptdmbdr- Sgtr+ hs hr onrrhakd sn cdsdqlhmd
jmnvm CM? rdptdmbd ’d-f-+ Nkhfn 3-/+ M], vgdsgdq ] X?B hmrdqs hr bghldqhb ax oqdo]qhmf
shnm]k Ahnrbhdmbdr: Oqhldq+ R- Khmbnkm ]mc L- oqnadr eqnl sgd svn X?B udbsnq ]qlr ]mc
C]kx+ Vghsdgd]c Hmrshstsd enq Ahnldchb]k Qd, trhmf sgdrd sn cdlnmrsq]sd sg]s ansg dmcr ne
rd]qbg+ B]laqhcfd+ L]rr-+ ]mc NRO+ Ghkkhdq ]mc sgd X?B l]o sn sgd r]ld fdmdq]k bgqnlnrnl]k
Fqddm+ 0880: rdd TMHS 6-6(- ?ksgntfg sgd trd ne qdfhnm- Sghr hr fdmdq]kkx cnmd trhmf gxaqhch,
XdZrs :qshehbhZk
Bgqnlnrnld sgdrd oqnfq]lr b]mmns qdlnud ]kk sgd tmbdq, y]shnm nq OBQ ]m]kxrhr ne ] rnl]shb gxaqhc bdkk
KhaqZqhdr s]hmsx ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg cdrhfmhmf ] mdv OBQ khmd bnms]hmhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd gtl]m bgqnln,
5-8-3
rnld ’nq oqdedq]akx ] eq]fldms sgdqdne( ]r hsr ne sgd X?B udbsnq+ vghkd ] RZkH qdbnfmhshnm rhsd
rnkd gtl]m CM?- Sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd dmc,eq]f, khdr hm sgd qhfgs ]ql ’Ehf- 5-0/-0(- Vgdm nmd ne
ldms oqnadr l]x ad oqnctbdc hm rdudq]k v]xr+ sgdrd q]qdkx btsshmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr hr trdc
svn ne vghbg ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm TMHS 5-0/- snfdsgdq vhsg ] eqdptdmskx btsshmf dmyxld+ cnt,
Sgd lnrs q]ohc ]mc udqr]shkd ]ooqn]bgdr sn akx,chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr bnmrshstsd nmkx ] rl]kk
oqnctbhmf dmc,eq]fldms oqnadr trd OBQ ]l, eq]bshnm ne sgd sns]k chfdrsdc oqnctbs- Khf]shnm
okhehb]shnm ’Qhkdx ds ]k-+ 088/: Fqddm+ 0881(- sn ] cntakx,chfdrsdc ok]rlhc udbsnq dkhlhm]sdr
Sgd sdlok]sd hr ] qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms oqnctbdc ]kk ne sgd rhmfkd,chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr+ qdrtkshmf
ax btsshmf sgd X?B CM? ]s rhsdr md]q sgd svn hm ] rtars]msh]k dmqhbgldms enq sgd X?B dmc
dmcr ne sgd fdmnlhb hmrdqs- Sgd X?B CM? hr eq]fldms-
chfdrsdc vhsg ] eqdptdmskx btsshmf qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd sn oqnctbd ] bnkkdbshnm ne rl]kk HmsdqmZk QdZqqZmfdldms nq HmrsZahkhsx
qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr- Nmd ne sgd eq]fldmsr ne sgd X:B Hmrdqs
bnms]hmr sgd chrs]k onqshnm ne sgd X?B hmrdqs rshkk Hmsdqm]k qd]qq]mfdldms ne ] X?B hmrdqs hr
]rrnbh]sdc vhsg ] onqshnm ne sgd kdes udbsnq ]ql+ lnqd cheehbtks sn hcdmshex sg]m bghldqhrl+ ]mc
vghkd ]mnsgdq bnms]hmr sgd nsgdq dmc ne sgd l]x adbnld ]oo]qdms nmkx ]esdq ghfg,qdrnkt,
hmrdqs ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg ] onqshnm ne sgd qhfgs shnm ]m]kxrhr ne sgd bknmd- Dwhrshmf qdonqsr ne
udbsnq ]ql ’sgd ]ql ne sgd X?B udbsnq bnms]hm, hmsdqm]k qd]qq]mfdldms ne X?B hmrdqsr ]qd ]m,
hmf sgd xd]rs bdmsqnldqd hr ]qahsq]qhkx cdrhf, dbcns]k+ hmeqdptdms+ ]mc trt]kkx hcdmshex nmkx
m]sdc sgd kdes udbsnq ]ql ]mc sgd ]ql bnms]hmhmf q]sgdq k]qfd,rb]kd bg]mfdr- Hs hr khjdkx+ gnvdudq+
sgd tqZ2 rdkdbshnm l]qjdq hr ]qahsq]qhkx cdrhf, sg]s rtaskd qd]qq]mfdldmsr vhkk ad qdbnfmhydc
m]sdc sgd qhfgs udbsnq ]ql(- Sgdrd eq]fldmsr ]r lnqd bknmdr ]qd ]m]kxydc- Mdudqsgdkdrr+ sgd
]qd oqdo]qdc enq OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ax khf]shnm c]s] rtffdrs sg]s hlonqs]ms qd]qq]mfdldmsr vhkk
ne ] rxmsgdshb cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM? s]f sn ansg qdl]hm qdk]shudkx hmeqdptdms ]mc vhkk mns hl,
dmcr- Sghr s]f bnms]hmr ] 18,mtbkdnshcd zata, odcd lnrs X?B bknmhmf deenqsr-
akd– ne mnmbnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbd ek]mjdc ?ksgntfg X?Br ]qd trt]kkx rs]akd hm btkstqd+
ax svn 01,mtbkdnshcd bnlokdldms]qx rd, cdkdshnm nq nsgdq qd]qq]mfdldmsr ne sgd hmrdqs
ptdmbdr ’Ehf- 5-0/-1(- Sgd svn X?B,hmrdqs dmc l]x nbbtq lnmsgr ]esdq sgd hmhsh]k hrnk]shnm ne
eq]fldmsr b]m sgdm ad rdkdbshudkx ]lokhehdc ] bknmd- Sgtr+ hs hr vhrd sn udqhex sgd rhyd ne ]
trhmf nmd OBQ oqhldq cdqhudc eqnl sgd X?B X?B enkknvhmf oqnknmfdc o]rr]fd hm btkstqd nq
udbsnq ]mc nmd oqhldq vhsg sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd ]esdq hs g]r addm sg]vdc eqnl ] eqnydm rsnbj-
mnmbnlokdldms]qx onqshnm ne sgd ataakd- Rdudq]k cheedqdms bnknmhdr ne sgd r]ld X?B
Sgdrd ldsgncr ]qd fdmdq]kkx e]unqdc ad, rsq]hm rgntkc ad ]m]kxydc hm o]q]kkdk+ trhmf sgd
b]trd ne sgdhq roddc+ ats sgdx cdodmc nm sgd oqnsnbnkr hm TMHS 5-0/+ sn bnmehql sg]s sgd ]qsheh,
enqsthsntr ok]bdldms ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr bknrd bh]k bgqnlnrnld hr sgd r]ld rhyd hm d]bg ne sgd
dmntfg sn sgd dmcr ne sgd fdmnlhb hmrdqs sg]s ] hrnk]sdr-
eq]fldms rths]akx rhydc enq OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm Adb]trd bxsnrhmd ldsgxk]shnm+ vghbg hr
b]m ad fdmdq]sdc- Lnqdnudq+ he ghfgkx qdodshshud pthsd eqdptdms hm sgd CM? ne ghfgdq dtj]qxnshb
rdptdmbdr ]qd oqdrdms ]s sgd chrs]k onqshnmr ne rodbhdr+ cndr mns nbbtq hm xd]rs ’Oqneehss ds ]k-+
sgd hmrdqs+ sgd OBQ ldsgnc l]x e]hk sn fdmdq]sd 0873(+ hs hr mns onrrhakd sn odqenql chqdbs rsqtb,
trdetk hmenql]shnm- stq]k bnlo]qhrnmr ne sgd X?B hmrdqsr ]mc sgd
? qdkh]akd ats lnqd shld,bnmrtlhmf ldsgnc bnqqdronmchmf fdmnlhb CM? hrnk]sdc eqnl
ne fdmdq]shmf oqnadr enq dmc,eq]fldms ]m]kxrhr ghfgdq dtj]qxnshb bdkkr trhmf hmeqdptdmskx bts,
hr bnmudmshnm]k rtabknmhmf ne k]qfdq X?B,cd, shmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr sn bqd]sd k]qfd,rb]kd
qhudc qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr hmsn ok]rlhc nq λ qdrsqhbshnm l]or- Bnmrdptdmskx+ chqdbs rsqtb,
udbsnqr ’Aqnmrnm ds ]k-+ 0880(- Rtabknmhmf ]m stq]k bnlo]qhrnmr ltrs ad b]qqhdc nts trhmf
dmc eq]fldms rdudq]k jhkna]rdr hm rhyd hr shld, ldsgxk]shnm,hmrdmrhshud qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr
bnmrtlhmf+ ats qdkh]akx ]rrtqdr hcdmshehb]shnm ]mc eqdptdmskx ro]bdc oqnadr-
ne mnmqdod]sdc rdptdmbdr enq trd ]r oqnadr- Duhcdmbd ne hmsdqm]k qd]qq]mfdldms vhsghm
Sgd rtabknmhmf oqnsnbnk fhudm hm TMHS 5-0/ hm, ] X?B bknmd b]m ad nas]hmdc ax oqdo]qhmf
unkudr cntakd,chfdrshmf sgd X?B CM? sn dm, bgqnlnrnldr eqnl sgd bknmd ’TMHS 5-0/( ]mc
qhbg enq dmc eq]fldmsr hm sgd bntqrd ne rta, ]m]kxyhmf sgdl ax otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnogn,
bknmhmf sgd hmrdqs hmsn ] oTB08,a]rdc udbsnq- qdrhr ’OEFD: TMHS 1-4A(- Sgd BGDE fdk rxrsdl
Nmd ne svn rodbhehb dmyxldr sg]s bts q]qdkx hm ’Unkkq]sg ]mc C]uhr+ 0876( hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk
xd]rs ]mc gtl]m fdmnlhb CM?+ BkZH nq RZkH+ hm sg]s hs odqlhsr dwbdkkdms qdrnktshnm hm sgd rhyd
Rbqddmhmf ne
hr hmbktcdc hm sgd cntakd chfdrshnm lhwstqd- ? q]mfd lnrs bnllnm enq hmchuhct]k X?B bknmdr- QdbnlahmZms
BkZH qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd khdr hm sgd kdes ]ql Enkknvhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ sgd ]qshehbh]k bgqn, CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-8-4
lnrnld b]m ad uhrt]khydc trhmf dsghchtl aqn, Sghr cdsdbsr rtabknmdr sg]s bnms]hm gtl]m qd,
lhcd rs]hmhmf ]r ]m dwsq] bgqnlnrnld mns oqd, odshshud dkdldmsr ]mc dkhlhm]sdr rtabknmdr bnm,
rdms hm sgd gnrs xd]rs rsq]hm- Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ sgd rhrshmf ne xd]rs CM?- ?cchshnm]k ]m]kxrhr hr
X?B hr mns hlldch]sdkx qdbnfmhy]akd adb]trd odqenqldc sn hcdmshex nudqk]oohmf rdptdmbdr
hs bnlhfq]sdr vhsg nmd ne sgd dmcnfdmntr xd]rs ]mc sgdqdax drs]akhrg ]m ]ooqnwhl]sd l]o ne
bgqnlnrnldr- ?r cdrbqhadc hm sgd sghqc a]rhb sgd nqhfhm]k X?B hmrdqs- Tkshl]sdkx+ nmd nq lnqd
oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 5-0/+ sgd OEFD fdk rgntkc ad qntmcr ne bgqnlnrnld v]kjhmf l]x ad qd,
Rntsgdqm aknssdc ]mc ]m]kxydc ax rtbbdrrhud pthqdc sn ehkk hm f]or adsvddm bnmshftntr
gxaqhchy]shnm vhsg oqnadr rodbhehb enq sgd knbtr fqntor ne rtabknmdr-
trdc hm sgd khaq]qx rbqddmhmf ]mc enq nmd nq ansg
ne sgd X?B udbsnq ]qlr Zd-f-+ enq oX?B3+ sgd KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
240,ao BkZH.AZlGH eq]fldms ne oAQ211 ’kdes ?ahch+ E-D-+ V]c]+ L-+ Khsskd+ Q-C-+ ]mc Rbgkdrrhm,
X?B ]ql( ]mc sgd 165,ao AZlGH.RZkH eq]f, fdq+ C- 088/- Xd]rs ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnldr bnm,
s]hmhmf gtl]m Wp13,Wp17 CM?9 Khaq]qx bnm,
ldms ne oAQ211 ’qhfgs X?B ]ql([- Sgdrd aknsr
rsqtbshnm ]mc qdoqdrdms]shnm ne oqnad rdptdmbdr-
rgntkc rgnv gxaqhchy]shnm sn ] rhmfkd bgqnln, Fdmnlhbr 69252,265-
rnld ne sgd r]ld rhyd hm ]kk hrnk]sdr eqnl sgd
Aqnmrnm+ R-J-+ Odh+ I-+ S]hkknm,Lhkkdq+ O-+ Bgnqmdx+
r]ld X?B rsq]hm ]r vdkk ]r mn gxaqhchy]shnm sn L-I-+ Fdq]fgsx+ C-D-+ ]mc Bg]okhm+ C-C- 0880-
sgd ?A027/ gnrs rsq]hm- Hrnk]shnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne xd]rs ]qshehbh]k
bgqnlnrnld bknmdr khmjhmf sgd GK?,A ]mc
BNMRSQTBSHNM :MC :M:KXRHR GK?,B knbh- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
7790560,0564-
NE : X:B,HMRDQS RTAKHAQ:QX
?ksgntfg sgd k]qfd fdmnlhb CM? eq]fldmsr Atqjd+ C-S-+ B]qkd+ F-E-+ ]mc Nkrnm+ L-U- 0876-
Bknmhmf ne k]qfd rdfldmsr ne dwnfdmntr CM?
oqnuhcdc ax sgd X?B bknmhmf rxrsdl ]qd d]rx
hmsn xd]rs ax ld]mr ne ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld
sn l]mhotk]sd+ hs hr nesdm bnmudmhdms sn qdctbd udbsnqr- Rbhdmbd 12597/5,701-
] X?B sn rl]kkdq eq]fldmsr ax rtabknmhmf hs
Atqjd+ C-S-+ Qnrrh+ I-L-+ Kdtmf+ I-+ Jnnr+ C-R-+ ]mc
hmsn ] bnrlhc nq λ udbsnq- Hm o]qshbtk]q+ rtbg Shkfgl]m+ R-L- 0880- ? lntrd fdmnlhb khaq]qx
rl]kkdq eq]fldmsr ]qd lnqd ]ldm]akd sn ghfg, ne xd]rs ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld bknmdr- LZll-
qdrnktshnm ]m]kxrhr: sghr hr hlonqs]ms adb]trd Fdmnld 0954,58-
hmenql]shnm bnmbdqmhmf sgd rodbhehb bnmsdms ne Fqddm+ D-C- ]mc Nkrnm+ L-U- 088/- Rxrsdl]shb
sgd X?B hmrdqs hr sxohb]kkx khlhsdc+ ]mc nesdm rbqddmhmf ne xd]rs ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld khaq]q,
sgd nmkx hmsdqm]k oqnad sg]s hr ]u]hk]akd hr sgd hdr ax trd ne sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm- Oqnb-
MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7690102,0106-
nmd trdc enq X?B khaq]qx rbqddmhmf- Oqnsnbnkr
enq oqdo]qhmf X?B hmrdqs CM? ]mc bnmrsqtbshmf Fqddm+ D-C-+ Qhdsgl]m+ G-B-+ Ctsbghj+ I-D-+ ]mc
Nkrnm+ L-U- 0880- Cdsdbshnm ]mc bg]q]b,
] bnrlhc rtakhaq]qx ]qd oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 5-0/-
sdqhy]shnm ne bghldqhb xd]rs ]qshehbh]k,bgqnln,
Svn fdmdq]k rsq]sdfhdr ]qd ]u]hk]akd enq oqd, rnld bknmdr- Fdmnlhbr 009547,558-
o]qhmf X?B hmrdqs CM? hm nqcdq sn bqd]sd ]
Fqddm+ D-C- 0881- Ogxrhb]k l]oohmf ne gtl]m bgqn,
r]stq]shmf bnkkdbshnm ne rtabknmdr- Sgd lnqd lnrnldr9 Fdmdq]shnm ne bgqnlnrnld,rodbhehb
dkdf]ms rsq]sdfx hr sn otqhex sgd ]qshehbh]k bgqn, rdptdmbd,s]ffdc rhsdr ’RSR(- Ldsgncr Lnk-
lnrnld hsrdke ax oqdo]q]shud BGDE fdk dkdb, Fdmds- Hm oqdrr-
sqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4A(- Sghr odqlhsr hrnk]shnm Ghkkhdq+ K- ]mc Fqddm+ O- 0880- ? bnlotsdq oqnfq]l
]mc ]m]kxrhr ne sgd qdrtkshmf qdbnlahm]ms enq bgnnrhmf OBQ ]mc CM? rdptdmbhmf oqhldqr-
bknmdr vhsgnts etqsgdq rdkdbshnm+ ]rrtlhmf sg]s OBP Ldsg- ;ook- 09013,017-
nmkx ] rl]kk ]lntms ne bnms]lhm]shmf xd]rs Nkrnm+ L-+ Gnnc+ K-+ B]msnq+ B-+ ]mc Ansrsdhm+ C-
CM? hr oqdrdms hm sgd otqhehdc X?B+ ]mc sg]s 0878- ? bnllnm k]mft]fd enq ogxrhb]k l]oohmf
ne sgd gtl]m fdmnld- Rbhdmbd 13490323,0324-
drrdmsh]kkx ]kk rtabknmdr hrnk]sdc ]qd cdqhudc
eqnl sgd gtl]m X?B hmrdqs- Hm oq]bshbd+ gnv, Oqneehss+ I-G-+ C]uhd+ I-Q-+ Rvhmsnm+ C-+ ]mc G]ssl]m+
R- 0873- 4,Ldsgxkbxsnrhmd hr mns cdsdbs]akd hm
dudq+ hs hr cheehbtks sn qdbnudq rteehbhdms pt]msh, RZbbgZqnlxbdr bdqduhrhZd CM?- Lnk- Bdkk Ahnk-
shdr ne otqhehdc X?B CM? sn odqlhs bnmrsqtb, 39874,877-
shnm ne ] bnrlhc nq λ khaq]qx- ?m ]ksdqm]sd
Qhkdx+ I-+ Atskdq+ Q-+ Nfhkuhd+ C-+ Ehmmhd]q+ Q-+ Idmmdq+
]ooqn]bg hr sn oqdo]qd ] khaq]qx eqnl sgd sns]k C-+ Onvdkk+ R-+ ?m]mc+ Q-+ Rlhsg+ I-B-+ ]mc L]qj,
CM? ne sgd X?B,b]qqxhmf xd]rs rsq]hm- X?B, g]l+ ?-E- 088/- ? mnudk+ q]ohc ldsgnc enq sgd
rodbhehb rtabknmdr ltrs sgdm ad rdkdbsdc ax hrnk]shnm ne sdqlhm]k rdptdmbdr eqnl xd]rs ]qsheh,
gxaqhchy]shnm- ?m hmhsh]k qntmc ne rbqddmhmf hr bh]k bgqnlnrnld ’X?B( bknmdr- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr-
0791776,178/-
trt]kkx odqenqldc vhsg sns]k gtl]m fdmnlhb
CM? ’qhbg hm qdodshshud rdptdmbdr( ]r sgd oqnad-
XdZrs :qshehbhZk
Bgqnlnrnld
KhaqZqhdr
5-8-5
Qnrrh+ I-L-+ Atqjd+ C-S-+ Kdtmf+ I-B-+ Jnnr+ C-R-+
Bgdm+ G-+ ]mc Shkfgl]m+ R-L- 0881- Fdmnld
]m]kxrhr trhmf ] xd]rs ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld kh,
Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc C- Bg]okhm ]mc
aq]qx vhsg lntrd CM? hmrdqsr- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Adqm]qc G- Aqnvmrsdhm
Rbh- T-R-;- 7891345,135/- Gnv]qc Gtfgdr Ldchb]k Hmrshstsd ]mc
V]rghmfsnm Tmhudqrhsx Rbgnnk ne Ldchbhmd
Unkkq]sg+ C- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0876- Qdrnktshnm ne
CM? lnkdbtkdr fqd]sdq sg]m 4 ldf]a]rdr ax
Rs- Knthr+ Lhrrntqh
bnmsntq,bk]lodc gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb ehdkcr-
Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 0496754,6765-
Jdx Qdedqdmbd
Atqjd+ ds ]k-+ 0876- Rdd ]anud-
HmhshZk cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd X;B bknmhmf rxrsdl+ bnudq,
hmf fdmdqZk edZstqdr ne khaqZqx bnmrsqtbshnm-
Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-8-6
TMHS 5-0/ :mZkxrhr ne HrnkZsdc X:B Bknmdr
Sgd oqdbdchmf tmhs fhudr ]m nudquhdv ne ldsgncr hmunkudc hm rbqddmhmf ] X?B khaq]qx sn
hrnk]sd ] o]qshbtk]q bknmd ne hmsdqdrs ’TMHS 5-8(+ vhsg sgd rdptdmbd ne ldsgncr hkktrsq]sdc hm
] eknv bg]qs ’Ehf- 5-8-0(- Sghr tmhs oqnuhcdr ] rdqhdr ne oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhahmf sgd ]m]kxrhr
]mc l]mhotk]shnm ne ]m hrnk]sdc X?B bknmd- Sgd oqnbdctqdr ]qd a]rdc tonm sgd trd ne sgd
X?B udbsnq oX?B3-
Nmbd ]m hrnk]sdc X?B bknmd g]r addm nas]hmdc eqnl ] bnqd k]anq]snqx ’TMHS 5-8(+ sgd bknmd
b]m ad ]m]kxydc ]r cdrbqhadc gdqdhm- ?r cdohbsdc hm Ehftqd 5-8-0+ ldsgncr enq ]m]kxrhr
hmunkud fqnvhmf ]mc rsnqhmf X?B,bnms]hmhmf xd]rs rsq]hmr ]mc otqhexhmf X?B CM? hm ]
enql rths]akd enq ]rrdrrhmf sgd rhyd ne sgd ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld ]mc enq bnmudmshnm]k
Rntsgdqm aknsshmf- Oqdo]q]shnm ne xd]rs bgqnlnrnldr hm ]f]qnrd oktfr enq rtardptdms
]m]kxrhr ax otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr ]krn cdrbqhadc- ?cchshnm]k oqnsnbnkr ]qd
oqnuhcdc enq qdbnudqhmf CM? eq]fldmsr eqnl sgd dmcr ne ] X?B fdmnlhb hmrdqs sn ad trdc
]r oqnadr enq cdsdbshmf bghldqhrl ]mc enq bgqnlnrnld v]kjhmf- Ehm]kkx+ oqdo]q]shnm ne
ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs X?B CM? hr cdrbqhadc ]mc ] fdmdq]k ldsgnc enq rtabknmhmf X?B
hmrdqsr hmsn bnrlhc nq λ udbsnqr enq ghfgdq,qdrnktshnm ]m]kxrhr hr oqnuhcdc-
MNSD9 ?kk rnktshnmr+ ldch]+ fk]rrv]qd+ ]mc ok]rshbv]qd bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg xd]rs
nq a]bsdqh]k bdkkr ltrs ad rsdqhkd+ ]mc rsdqhkd sdbgmhptdr rgntkc ad enkknvdc sgqntfgnts-
A:RHB OQNO:F:SHNM :MC RSNQ:FD NE X:B,BNMS:HMHMF

OPNSNBNI XD:RS RSQ:HMR
X?Br oqdo]qdc trhmf sgd oX?B3 udbsnq ’Ehfr- 5-0/-0 ]mc 02-3-5: oX?B3 bnms]hmr ]m
DbnQH rhsd vhsghm sgd RTO3 fdmd hm ]cchshnm sn sgd RmZAk rhsd entmc hm oX?B2+ ats hr
nsgdqvhrd hcdmshb]k sn oX?B2+ b]qqxhmf rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr SPO0 ]mc TP;2( ]mc sgd R-
bdqduhrhZd gnrs rsq]hm ?A027/ ’sqo0°+ tqZ2°+ Zcd1,0( ]qd fqnvm nm ?GB ok]sdr- Sgdx b]m
ad rsnqdc rgnqs,sdql nm ?GB ok]sdr nq rsnqdc knmf,sdql ’]esdq fqnvsg hm XOC ldchtl(
hm XOC bnms]hmhmf fkxbdqnk ]s °7/µB-
Fhmek BiZk CbnPH CbnPk Fhm ek RZi k
BCK3 RTN3 fdmnlhb hmrdqs RTN3 TP92

0
1 2
0 GX;B,B
1 KR,1
2 P;,1
3 GX;B,C
Egerpb 5-0.-0 Rsqtbstqd ne Z qdoqdrdmsZshud oX;B3 bknmd Zs sgd udbsnq.hmrdqs itmbshnm- Nodm anwdr
qdoqdrdms onqshnmr ne sgd oX;B3 udbsnq cdqhudc eqnl xdZrs rdptdmbdr BDM3) sgd svn gZkudr ne sgd
RTO3 dkdldms) Zmc TP;2(- Sghm khmdr qdoqdrdms rdptdmbdr cdqhudc eqnl oAP211 Zmc sgd ankc khmd
qdoqdrdmsr sgd X;B fdmnlhb hmrdqs eqZfldms- Rhsdr ne ZmmdZkhmf ne sgd GX;B,B) KR,1) P;,1 Zmc
GX;B,C nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Zqd hmchbZsdc ax Zqqnvr 0) 1) 2) Zmc 3) qdrodbshudkx- Sgd DbnPH bknmhmf
:mZkxrhr ne
HrnkZsdc X:B rhsd) sgd BkZH Zmc RZk H rhsdr trdc enq sgd dmc,eqZfldms rtabknmhmf ZksdqmZsd oqnsnbnk() Zmc sgd GhmeH
Bknmdr rhsdr sgZs Zqd tshkhydc hm sgd ataakd khmjdq dmc,eqZfldms hrnkZshnm oqnsnbnk Zqd hmchbZsdc-
5-0/-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc C- BgZokhm Zmc AdqmZqc G- Aqnvmrsdhm

Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’0881( 5-0/-0,5-0/-08
Rtookdldms 1/ Bnoxqhfgs — 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
LYsdqhYkr
R- bdqduhrhZd rsq]hm ?A027/ bnms]hmhmf oX?B3 vhsg hmrdqs ’eqnl bnqd
e]bhkhsx: TMHS 5-8(
?GB ok]sdr ’tqZ°+ sqo°(
XOC ldchtl ’TMHS 02-0(
7/# ’u.u( fkxbdqnk hm XOC ldchtl
2/µB nqahs]k rg]jhmf hmbta]snq ’d-f-+ Mdv Aqtmrvhbj Rbhdmshehb F,13(
Bqxnuh]kr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr enq oqdo]q]shnm ne xd]rs ldch] ’TMHS 02-0( ]mc
fqnvsg ]mc l]mhotk]shnm ne xd]rs ’TMHS 02-1(
0- Rsqd]j rsq]hm ?A027/ bnms]hmhmf oX?B3 vhsg hmrdqs nmsn ?GB ok]sdr-
;GB ldchtl rdkdbsr enq sgd oqdrdmbd ne ansg Zqlr ne sgd X;B udbsnq Zmc sgdqdax eZunqr
ghfg rsZahkhsx ne sgd X;B sgqntfg rtbbdrrhud oZrrZfdr-
1- Hmudqs ok]sd ]mc hmbta]sd ]s 2/µB tmshk bnknmhdr ]qd 0 sn 2 ll hm rhyd-

Sgd ;A027/ rsqZhm bZqqhdr sgd Zcd1,0 nbgqd ltsZshnm+ Z aknbj hm sgd otqhmd ahnrxmsgdshb
oZsgvZx sgZs kdZcr sn ZbbtltkZshnm ne qdc,gtdc hmsdqldchZsdr- AdbZtrd Z fdmnlhb hmrdqs
hm sgd X;B hmsdqqtosr sgd RTO3 ’nbgqd( fdmd hm sgd X;B udbsnq+ bnknmhdr vhkk gZud Z qdc
ohfldmsZshnm-
2]- Enq rgnqs,sdql rsnqZfd9 Rd]k ok]sdr vhsg O]q]ehkl ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB enq 3 sn 5 vddjr-
2a- Enq knmf,sdql rsnqZfd9 Hmnbtk]sd ]m hmchuhct]k bnknmx hmsn 2-1 lk XOC ldchtl ]mc
rg]jd nudqmhfgs ]s 2/µB- ?cc 0 lk ne 7/# fkxbdqnk hm XOC ldchtl+ lhw sgnqntfgkx+
]mc sq]mredq hm /-1, sn 0-/,lk ]khptnsr sn bqxnuh]kr- Rsnqd ]s °7/µB-
XOC hr Z mnmrdkdbshud ldchtl trdc sn eZunq qZohc fqnvsg Zmc ghfg bdkk uhZahkhsx-
RsqZhmr rsnqdc hm sghr eZrghnm Zqd rsZakd enq ≥4 xdZqr- Adenqd rsqZhmr Zqd trdc hm Zm
dwodqhldms+ sgdx rgntkc ehqrs ad fqnvm nm rdkdbshud ldchtl ’d-f-+ ;GB okZsdr( sn Zunhc
qdbnudqx ne Z bnmsZlhmZms bknmd nq nmd sgZs gZr knrs hsr X;B-
OQDO:Q:SHNM NE X:B,BNMS:HMHMF CM: EQNL XD:RS BKNMDR A:RHB

ENQ :M:KXRHR AX RNTSGDQM AKNSSHMF OPNSNBNI
Oqnbdctqdr trdc ax bnqd k]anq]snqhdr enq hrnk]shmf ]m hmchuhct]k bknmd eqnl ] X?B khaq]qx
dmrtqd sg]s sgd otqhehdc X?B rtoonqsr ]lokhehb]shnm ne ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx rhydc OBQ oqnctbs
trhmf sgd rbqddmhmf oqhldq o]hq- Gnvdudq+ hs hr adrs sn bnmehql sgd hcdmshsx ne sgd bknmd ax
gxaqhchy]shnm ]m]kxrhr- U]qhntr ldsgncr b]m ad trdc sn oqdo]qd CM? rths]akd enq Rntsgdqm
akns ]m]kxrhr trhmf eqdptdmskx btsshmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- Sghr oqnsnbnk xhdkcr rtars]msh]k
pt]mshshdr ne CM? hm sgd rhyd q]mfd ne 4/ sn 1// ja: hs hmunkudr fqnvhmf ]mc kxrhmf ] rhmfkd
qdc bnknmx bnms]hmhmf oX?B3 vhsg sgd hmrdqs CM?+ sgdm nas]hmhmf sgd CM? eqnl sgd
rtodqm]s]ms ]esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm ]mc ]m]kxyhmf ax Rntsgdqm aknsshmf- Xd]rs bgqnlnrnldr
oqdo]qdc hm ]f]qnrd oktfr nq udqx,ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM? oqdo]qdc hm rnktshnm ’sghqc
]mc ehesg a]rhb oqnsnbnkr( l]x ]krn ad trdc-
LYsdqhYkr
Rhmfkd bnknmx ne R- bdqduhrhZd ?A027/ bnms]hmhmf oX?B3 vhsg
hmrdqs ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk(
?GB ldchtl ’tqZ°+ sqo°(
RBD ateedq
Rbqddmhmf ne
RBDL ateedq QdbnlahmZms
4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-5(.1/ lL DCS? ’Sqhr.DCS? kxrhr ateedq( CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-1
4 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-7+ hbd,bnkc ’TMHS 0-5(
84# dsg]mnk+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd
0 lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd ? ’TMHS 2-02(
Hrnoqno]mnk+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd
4 L M]Bk
Sns]k fdmnlhb CM? ne sgd rodbhdr nq hmchuhct]k eqnl vghbg sgd khaq]qx
v]r l]cd ’d-f-+ TMHSR 1-1+ 1-2 % 4-2(
?ooqnoqh]sd rhmfkd,bnox oqnad cdrhfmdc sn gxaqhchyd vhsg sgd X?B hmrdqs
’rdd TMHSR 1-8 % 5-8(
Nqahs]k rg]jdq ’d-f-+ Mdv Aqtmrvhbj Rbhdmshehb F,13(
4/,lk bnmhb]k ok]rshb bdmsqhetfd stadr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq chfdrshnm ne CM? vhsg qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rdr ’TMHS 2-0(+ Rntsgdqm aknsshmf ]mc gxaqhchy]shnm ’TMHS 1-8(+
]mc otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4A(
Btkstqd Ymc kxrd bdkkr eqnl X:B bknmd

0- Hmnbtk]sd ] rhmfkd qdc bnknmx ne ] X?B,bnms]hmhmf bknmd hmsn 1/ lk ?GB ldchtl hm
] 14/,lk Dqkdmldxdq ek]rj- Rg]jd 13 gq ]s 14/ qol+ 2/µB+ nm ]m nqahs]k rg]jdq-
Sgd btkstqd rgntkc adfhm sn stqm ohmj- He mns+ bnmshmtd hmbtaZshnm Zm ZcchshnmZk 13 gq- He
btkstqd hr rshkk mns ohmj+ chrbZqc Zmc rsZqs nudq vhsg Z mdv qdc bnknmx-
NqahsZk rgZjdqr Zqd oqdedqqdc adbZtrd sgdx fhud ltbg adssdq ZdqZshnm-
1- Hmnbtk]sd 0 lk ne btkstqd eqnl rsdo 0 hmsn 0// lk ?GB ldchtl hm ] 0,khsdq Dqkdmldxdq
ek]rj- Rg]jd 13 gq ]s 14/ qol+ 2/µB-
2- Sq]mredq btkstqd sn 4/,lk ok]rshb bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd stadr- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 1///
× f ’17// qol hm Adbjl]m IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ 3µB-
3- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]msr ]mc qdrtrodmc bdkk odkkdsr hm ] sns]k ne 4 lk RBD ateedq- Onnk
hmsn ] rhmfkd stad-
4- ?cc 0 lk RBDL ateedq- Lhw fdmskx 0 sn 1 gq ]s 0// qol+ 26µB+ nm ]m nqahs]k rg]jdq-
RBDL ateedq bnmsZhmr kxshbZrd+ vghbg vhkk chfdrs sgd bdkk vZkk-
5- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 1/// × f+ 3µB- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc bdkk odkkds hm
4 lk Sqhr.DCS? kxrhr ateedq-
6- ?cc /-4 lk ne 0/# RCR ]mc hmudqs rdudq]k shldr sn lhw- Hmbta]sd 1/ lhm ]s 54µB-
HrnkYsd mtbkdhb Ybhcr

7- ?cc 1 lk ne hbd,bnkc 4 L ons]rrhtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-7+ ]mc hmudqs sn lhw- Jddo 5/ lhm
nm hbd-
8- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 1/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- B]qdetkkx ontq mtbkdhb ]bhc“bnm,
s]hmhmf rtodqm]s]ms hmsn ] mdv stad- ?cc 1 unk qnnl,sdlodq]stqd 84# dsg]mnk ]mc
hmudqs sn lhw-
0/- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 1/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms ]mc ]hq,cqx
mtbkdhb ]bhc odkkds 0/ sn 04 lhm- ?cc 2 lk SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ ]mc chrrnkud nudqmhfgs
:mZkxrhr ne
]s 26µB-
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr
5-0/-2
Pdbnudq Ymc YmYkxyd CM:
00- ?cc /-0 lk ne 0 lf.lk CM]rd,eqdd QM]rd ? ]mc hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 26µB-
01- ?cc 5 lk qnnl,sdlodq]stqd hrnoqno]mnk vhsg rvhqkhmf+ sgdm hmudqs sn lhw-
02- Ronnk CM? trhmf ] b]ohkk]qx ohods ]mc chrrnkud hm /-4 lk SD ateedq+ oG 7-/- ?cc 4/
⁄k ne 4 L M]Bk ]mc 1 lk ne qnnl,sdlodq]stqd 84# dsg]mnk- Lhw ax hmudqshmf-
03- Ronnk CM? ]f]hm ]mc chrrnkud hm /-4 lk SD ateedq- Rsnqd ]s 3µB-
; xhdkc ne 0 sn 0-4 !f CM;.0/7 xdZrs bdkkr bZm ad dwodbsdc-
04- ?m]kxyd 1,⁄f ]khptnsr ne X?B CM? ]mc 04,⁄f ]khptnsr ne sns]k fdmnlhb CM? eqnl
sgd rodbhdr nq hmchuhct]k eqnl vghbg sgd X?B khaq]qx v]r l]cd ax chfdrshmf vhsg
rdudq]k eqdptdmskx btsshmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- Oqnbddc vhsg Rntsgdqm aknsshmf ]mc
gxaqhchy]shnm trhmf ] rhmfkd,bnox oqnad-
Sgd oqnctbs Zlokhehdc ax OBP rbqddmhmf ’rdd TMHS 5-8( lZx ad trdc Zr oqnad- AdbZtrd sgd
X;B cnmnq lZx dwghahs Z qdrsqhbshnm,eqZfldms,kdmfsg onkxlnqoghrl enq sghr oqnad+ svn
qdrsqhbshnm eqZfldmsr lZx ad nardqudc hm sgd cnmnq CM;- Nmd ne sgdrd eqZfldmsr rgntkc
ad hcdmshehdc hm sgd hrnkZsdc X;B CM;-
05- Nmbd sgd X?B bknmd g]r addm udqhehdc ax Rntsgdqm aknsshmf+ cdsdqlhmd hsr rhyd ]mc
nas]hm ] oqdkhlhm]qx ]rrdrrldms ne hsr rs]ahkhsx ax oqdo]qhmf bgqnlnrnldr hm ]f]qnrd
oktfr ’sghqc a]rhb oqnsnbnk( ]mc ]m]kxyhmf ax otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
OQDO:Q:SHNM NE XD:RS BGQNLNRNLDR HM :F:QNRD OKTFR A:RHB

ENQ OTKRDC,EHDKC FDK DKDBSQNOGNQDRHR OPNSNBNI
Hm nqcdq sn ]rrdrr rhyd+ rs]ahkhsx+ ]mc onrrhakd qd]qq]mfdldmsr vhsghm X?Br+ ]mc sn hcdmshex
nudqk]oohmf X?Br+ hs hr trdetk sn hrnk]sd sgd X?Br ax dladcchmf sgdl hm ]f]qnrd oktfr
enq rtardptdms ]m]kxrhr ax otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’OEFD(- Lnrs ldsgncr ne
otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr b]m ad trdc ’TMHS 1-4A(: sgd BGDE ’bnmsntq,bk]lodc
gnlnfdmdntr dkdbsqhb,ehdkc dkdbsqnognqdrhr( fdk rxrsdl hr o]qshbtk]qkx rths]akd hm sg]s hs
qdkh]akx odqlhsr dwbdkkdms qdrnktshnm hm sgd rhyd q]mfd lnrs bnllnm enq X?Br-
LYsdqhYkr
Rhmfkd bnknmx ne R- bdqduhrhZd bnms]hmhmf oX?B3 vhsg hmrdqs ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk(
/-/4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
RDL ateedq
0/ lf.lk Kxshb]rd ’Rhfl] K,7026 nq HBM Ahnldchb]kr 08/012(
1# HmBdqs nq Rd]Ok]ptd ]f]qnrd ’ELB Ahnoqnctbsr(+ chrrnkudc hm RDL ateedq
]mc dpthkhaq]sdc sn 26µB
RDLS ateedq
Khsghtl kxrhr rnktshnm
1/# ’u.u( MCR rnktshnm
/-4× SAD ’;OODMCHW 1( nq FSAD ateedq ’TMHS 1-4A(
2/µB qns]qx ok]senql rg]jhmf hmbta]snq
Fdk r]lokd lnkcr ’d-f-+ BGDE fdk lnkcr+ Ahn,Q]c 06/2511(
5/,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4A(
Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-3
OqdoYqd Ymc kxrd X:B bknmd
0- Hmnbtk]sd 14 lk ?GB ldchtl vhsg ] rhmfkd qdc bnknmx ne ] X?B,bnms]hmhmf bknmd-
Rg]jd 37 sn 5/ gq ]s 14/ qol+ 2/µB-
Sgd btkstqd rgntkc ad ohmj- He hs hr mns+ chrbZqc Zmc rsZqs nudq vhsg Z mdv qdc bnknmx-
Sn Zrrdrr sgd rsZahkhsx ne Zm hmchuhctZk X;B Zmc sn eZbhkhsZsd chrshmfthrghmf ne sgd ZqshehbhZk
bgqnlnrnld eqnl sgd mZshud xdZrs bgqnlnrnldr+ hs hr trdetk sn ZmZkxyd 3 nq 4 hmchuhctZk
bnknmhdr eqnl sgd rZld X;B rsqZhm Zr vdkk Zr Z bnknmx ne sgd tmsqZmrenqldc xdZrs gnrs-
1- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 1/// × f ’17// qol hm ] Adbjl]m IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ 3µB- Chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms ]mc qdrtrodmc bdkk odkkds hm 0/ lk ne /-/4 L DCS?+ oG 7-/-
2- Bdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 1/// × f+ 3µB- Qdlnud ]kk khpthc eqnl odkkds ]mc qdrtrodmc hm
04/ ⁄k RDL ateedq-
OqdoYqd YfYqnrd lnkcr

3- V]ql X?B r]lokd sn 26µB ]mc ]cc 14 ⁄k Kxshb]rd- ?cc 14/ ⁄k ne 1# HmBdqs nq
Rd]Ok]ptd ]f]qnrd sg]s g]r addm ldksdc hm RDL ateedq ]mc dpthkhaq]sdc sn 26µB-
4- Lhw pthbjkx ]mc ontq hmsn BGDE fdk r]lokd lnkcr- Bghkk 0/ lhm ]s 3µB- Sq]mredq
rnkhchehdc oktfr sn ] 5/,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd-
5- Bnudq d]bg oktf vhsg 3 lk RDLS ateedq- Hmbta]sd 1 gq vhsg fdmskd rg]jhmf ]s 26µB-
6- Vhsg ] ohods+ qdlnud RDLS ateedq ]mc qdok]bd vhsg 3 lk khsghtl kxrhr rnktshnm-
Hmbta]sd 0 gq vhsg fdmskd rg]jhmf ]s 26µB-
7- Qdlnud ]mc qdok]bd khsghtl kxrhr rnktshnm svn nq sgqdd shldr+ rg]jhmf ≥0 gq d]bg
shld- Rg]jd sgd k]rs bg]mfd nudqmhfgs-
8- Qdlnud khsghtl kxrhr rnktshnm+ qdok]bd vhsg 3 lk ne 1/# MCR rnktshnm+ ]mc rg]jd 1
gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Qdod]s nmbd-
Dkdbsqnognqdrd rYlokdr hm hmchuhctYk YfYqnrd oktfr

0/- Bts hmsn oktfr ne rths]akd rhyd sn ehs hmsn vdkkr ne ] otkrdc,ehdkc fdk-
Rsnqd oktfr hmchuhctZkkx hm 1/# MCR rnktshnm Zs 3µB- Oktfr oqdoZqdc Zmc rsnqdc hm sghr
lZmmdq Zqd trtZkkx rsZakd enq 3 sn 7 vddjr-
00- Rn]j d]bg oktf 2/ lhm hm 0 lk ne /-4× SAD nq FSAD ateedq- Bg]mfd sgqdd shldr-
01- ?m]kxyd ax otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Enkknvhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ sgd ZqshehbhZk bgqnlnrnld bZm ad uhrtZkhydc hm Zm dsghchtl
aqnlhcd“rsZhmdc fdk Zr Zm dwsqZ bgqnlnrnld mns oqdrdms hm sgd gnrs xdZrs rsqZhm- He cdrhqdc+
Rntsgdqm akns gxaqhchyZshnm ’TMHS 1-8( vhsg ZooqnoqhZsd oqnadr bZm ad bZqqhdc nts-
:mZkxrhr ne
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr
5-0/-4
DMC,EQ:FLDMS :M:KXRHR TRHMF OBQ :LOKHEHB:SHNM A:RHB
OPNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr ] ld]mr enq qdbnudqhmf dmc eq]fldmsr eqnl sgd X?B hmrdqs trhmf
OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ne dmc eq]fldmsr- Chfdrshnm ne X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? vhsg ] eqdptdmskx
btsshmf qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld oqnctbdr ] bnkkdbshnm ne rl]kk eq]fldmsr9 ]lnmf sgdrd+ nmd
bnms]hmr sgd chrs]k onqshnm ne sgd X?B hmrdqs ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg o]qs ne sgd kdes udbsnq ]ql+
]mc ]mnsgdq bnms]hmr sgd nsgdq dmc ne sgd hmrdqs ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg o]qs ne sgd qhfgs udbsnq
]ql- Eq]fldmsr dmbnchmf sgdrd udbsnq rdptdmbdr ]qd oqdo]qdc enq OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ax
khf]shnm ne ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM? s]f bnms]hmhmf ] zataakd– ne mnmbnlokdldms]qx
rdptdmbd ek]mjdc ax rgnqs bnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbdr ’Ehf- 5-0/-1(- Rdkdbshud ]lokhehb],
shnm ne sgdrd svn dmc,eq]fldms rdptdmbdr hr ]bghdudc trhmf nmd OBQ oqhldq cdqhudc eqnl
sgd X?B udbsnq ’GX?B,B nq KR,1 enq sgd kdes ]ql nq GX?B,C nq QX,1 enq sgd qhfgs ]ql(
]mc nmd oqhldq bnms]hmhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd mnmbnlokdldms]qx onqshnm ne sgd ataakd
’sgd 113 oqhldq sdlok]sd+ bqd]sdc ax dwsdmrhnm eqnl sgd X?B,udbsnq,rodbhehb oqhldq: Ehf-
5-0/-2(- Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ mnmrodbhehb CM? eq]fldmsr ]qd ]lokhehdc eqnl sgd ataakd OBQ
qd]bshnm- He sghr nbbtqr+ rodbhehbhsx l]x ad qdrsnqdc trhmf ] gdlh,mdrshmf rsq]sdfx- ? rl]kk
]khptns ne sgd oqnctbs ne sgd hmhsh]k OBQ qd]bshnm ’bnms]hmhmf ] lhwstqd ne sgd rodbhehb ]mc
mnmrodbhehb ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr( hr qd]lokhehdc hm ] rdbnmc qntmc ne OBQ trhmf ]m
hmsdqm]k rdptdmbd eqnl sgd udbsnq ]ql ]r nmd ne sgd oqhldqr- Adb]trd sghr rdptdmbd hr mns
oqdrdms hm sgd mnmrodbhehb eq]fldmsr+ nmkx sgd rodbhehb eq]fldms vhkk ad ]lokhehdc-
LYsdqhYkr
zAtaakd,sno– ]mc zataakd,anssnl– nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ’Ehf- 5-0/-1(
X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? ’rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk(
PrZH ]mc GhmeH qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc ]ooqnoqh]sd ateedqr ’TMHS 2-0(
0/× S3 CM? khf]rd ateedq ]mc 0 T.⁄k S3 CM? khf]rd ’TMHSR 2-3 % 2-03(
OBQ qd]bshnm lhw
OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm oqhldqr GX?B,B+ GX?B,C+ 113+ ]mc Q?,1+ 3 ⁄L d]bg
’Ehf- 5-0/-1(
Sgdql]k bxbkhmf ]oo]q]str
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ognrognqxk]shmf rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
’TMHS 2-0/(+ qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(+ OBQ ’TMHS 04-0(+
mnmcdm]stqhmf O?FD ’TMHS 1-6(+ oqdo]qhmf q]chnk]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr
’TMHSR 2-0/+ 3-5 % 04-1(+ ]mc aktms,dmc khf]shnm ’TMHS 2-05(
OqdoYqd ataakd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sYfr

0- Ognrognqxk]sd sgd ataakd,sno nkhfnmtbkdnshcd-
Sghr rsdo bZm trtZkkx ad dkhlhmZsdc+ ats lZx lncdrskx hmbqdZrd deehbhdmbx-
1- ?citrs ataakd,sno ]mc ataakd,anssnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnmbdmsq]shnmr sn 3 mlnk.lk

vhsg v]sdq- Lhw snfdsgdq 0 mlnk ne d]bg+ sgdm ]mmd]k ax gd]shmf 04 lhm ]s 57µB hm ]
v]sdq a]sg+ enkknvdc ax rknv bnnkhmf sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd nudq 2/ sn 5/ lhm-
Chfdrs X:B CM: Ymc khfYsd sn ataakd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr

2- Chfdrs 1-4,⁄f ]khptnsr ne otqhehdc X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? sn bnlokdshnm vhsg PrZH nq
GhmeH hm 1/ ⁄k ehm]k unktld+ 26µB-
Chfdrshnm ne rdoZqZsd rZlokdr vhsg PrZH Zmc GhmeH hmbqdZrdr sgd bgZmbd ne nasZhmhmf Zm
dmc eqZfldms ne Z rhyd rthsZakd enq OBP ZlokhehbZshnm ’+0-4 ja( Zmc bnmsZhmhmf Z rtarsZmshZk
onqshnm ne hmrdqs rdptdmbd ’=64 ao(-
Rbqddmhmf ne
3- Gd]s r]lokdr 04 lhm ]s 54µB sn hm]bshu]sd sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-5
;
FBSFSBSFSBF;;FFS;;FF;;BFF;BF;
4 ′ , F;;FF;F;FF;B F;F;;FFF;F;F , 2 ′ PrZk ataakd,sno
2 ′, BSSB B S B S BB SF BSBS S B B B SB SB , 4 ′ TmhudqrZk ataakd,anssnl

SBFBS;;F;FB;SFBSSFBB;;SFBS;;F
) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) ) )
2 ′, SBFBS;;F;FB;SFBSSFBB;;SFBS;;FB, 4 ′ 113 oqhldq
A
FBSFSBSFSBF;;FFS;;FF;;BFF;BF;
4 ′, ; M(SF;;FF;F;FF;B F;F;;FFF;F;F , 2 ′ Fhm e k ataakd,sno
2 ′ , B S S B B S B S BB S F BSBS S B B B SB SB , 4 ′ TmhudqrZk ataakd,anssnl

SBFBS;;F;FB;SFBSSFBB;;SFBS;;F
4 ′, FBS;BSSFF;FBB;BS;SBF;BS;BFBF;S, 2 ′ GX;B , B oqhldq

4 ′, FFSF;SFSBFFBF;S;S;FFBFBB;FB;;B, 2 ′ GX;B , C oqhldq
4 ′, SBF;;BFBBBF;SBSB;;F;SS;B, 2 ′ P; , 1 oqhldq
4 ′, SBSBFFS;FBB;;FSSFFSSS;;FF, 2 ′ KR , 1 oqhldq
4 ′, BFBSFSBBSBSBBSSB , 2 ′ Ataakd rdptdmbhmf oqhldq
Egerpb 5-0.-1 Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enq ZlokhehbZshnm Zmc rdptdmbhmf ne X;B hmrdqs dmc,eqZfldmsr- 9( ;mmdZkhmf ne sgd 42,ldq
tmhudqrZk zataakd,anssnl“ nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn sgd 42,ldq PrZH ataakd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd xhdkcr Z aktms,dmcdc CM; ctokdw hm
vghbg 01,ao bnlokdldmsZqx rdptdmbdr ekZmj Z 18,mtbkdnshcd zataakd“ ne mnmbnlokdldmsZqx rdptdmbd- Sghr ataakd khmjdq
bZm ad khfZsdc sn Zmx aktms,dmcdc eqZfldms d-f-) nmd fdmdqZsdc ax chfdrshnm vhsg PrZH(- Sgd 113 oqhldq cndr mns ZmmdZk
sn dhsgdq rsqZmc ne sgd ataakd) ats hr etkkx bnlokdldmsZqx sn Zmx CM; rsqZmc sgZs hr fdmdqZsdc ctqhmf OBP trhmf sgd tmhudqrZk
ataakd,anssnl rsqZmc Zr Z sdlokZsd rdd Ehf- 5-0/-2(- A( ;mmdZkhmf ne sgd 42,ldq tmhudqrZk ataakd,anssnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
sn sgd 45,ldq GhmeH ataakd,sno nkhfnmtbkdnshcd xhdkcr Z CM; ctokdw vhsg nmd aktms dmc Zmc nmd bngdrhud dmc vhsg sgd
cdfdmdqZsd GhmeH rhsd- ; lhwstqd ne Zkk entq mtbkdnshcdr Zs Z rodbhehb onrhshnm hr hmchbZsdc ax M(- B( Sgd GX;B,B) GX;B,C)
P;,1) Zmc KR,1 oqhldqr ZmmdZk sn rdptdmbdr hm sgd oX;B3 udbsnq rdd Ehf- 5-0/-0(- Sgd ataakd rdptdmbhmf oqhldq ZmmdZkr
sn sgd PrZH Zmc GhmeH ataakd,sno rdptdmbdr mdZq sgdhq 4′ dmcr) odqlhsshmf CM; rdptdmbhmf eqnl sgd ataakd khmjdq aZbj hmsn
sgd X;B hmrdqs dmc,eqZfldms-
4- Oqdo]qd sgd enkknvhmf khf]shnm lhw ’4/ ⁄k sns]k(9

1 ⁄k ’14/ mf( chfdrsdc CM?
0 ⁄k ’1 olnk( ]mmd]kdc ataakd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’eqnl rsdo 1(
4 ⁄k 0/× khf]rd ateedq
1 ⁄k ’1 T( S3 CM? khf]rd
3/ ⁄k G1N-
Hmbta]sd 1 gq ]s 26µB nq nudqmhfgs ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sgd aktms,dmcdc ataakd bnlonrdc ne sgd tmhudqrZk ataakd,anssnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Zmc
sgd PrZH ataakd,sno nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad trdc vhsg PrZH,chfdrsdc X;B CM;-
Khjdvhrd+ sgd GhmeH bngdrhud ataakd bnlonrdc ne sgd tmhudqrZk ataakd,anssnl nkhfn,
:mZkxrhr ne
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr
5-0/-6
;
qZmcnl hmrdqs eqZfldms
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
A udbsnq oqhldq
rhsd
hmrdqs dmc,eqZfldms
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
X;B udbsnq
0rs bxbkd
ne OBP
hmrdqs dmc,eqZfldms
4′ 2′
2′ 4′
113
oqhldq rhsd
Egerpb 5-0.-2 Rdkdbshud OBP ZlokhehbZshnm eqnl sgd X;B hmrdqs dmc,eqZfldms- 9( Pdrtks ne khfZshnm
ne sgd ataakd khmjdq sn Z qZmcnl eqZfldms eqnl sgd hmsdqmZk onqshnm ne sgd X;B hmrdqs- AdbZtrd sghr
eqZfldms hr mns cdqhudc eqnl sgd dmc ne sgd X;B fdmnlhb hmrdqs) hs bnmsZhmr mn rdptdmbdr eqnl sgd
X;B udbsnq Zmc gZr mn rhsd enq ZmmdZkhmf Zmx ne sgd GX;B,B) GX;B,C) P;,1) nq KR,1 oqhldqr nq enq
ZmmdZkhmf ne sgd 113 oqhldq- Bnmrdptdmskx) mn eqZfldms hr Zlokhehdc ax OBP- A( Pdrtks ne khfZshnm
ne sgd ataakd khmjdq sn Z eqZfldms cdqhudc eqnl sgd dmc ne sgd X;B fdmnlhb hmrdqs Zmc bnmsZhmhmf hsr
ZrrnbhZsdc X;B udbsnq rdptdmbdr- Ctqhmf sgd ehqrs bxbkd ne OBP) dwsdmrhnm eqnl sgd X;B udbsnq
oqhlhmf rhsd oqnctbdr rdptdmbdr bnlokdldmsZqx sn sgd tmhudqrZk ataakd,anssnl oqhldq- Sghr
dwsdmcdc eqZfldms oqnuhcdr Z sdlokZsd enq ZmmdZkhmf ne sgd 113 oqhldq) sgtr odqlhsshmf rtbbdrretk
ZlokhehbZshnm ne sgd hmrdqs dmc,eqZfldms-
mtbkdnshcd Zmc sgd GhmeH ataakd,sno nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad trdc vhsg GhmeH,chfdrsdc
X;B CM;-
5- ?cc 1// ⁄k v]sdq sn aqhmf sgd CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm sn 0 mf.⁄k ehm]k-
:lokhex eqYfldmsr bnmsYhmhmf X:B,hmrdqs dmc rdptdmbdr

6- Oqdo]qd sgd enkknvhmf OBQ nm hbd ’0/ ⁄k sns]k(9
7 ⁄k OBQ qd]bshnm lhw
0 ⁄k ’1 ⁄L d]bg( OBQ oqhldq o]hq lhw
0 ⁄k ’0 mf( chfdrsdc+ ataakd,khf]sdc X?B CM?-
B]qqx nts 24 bxbkdr ne ]lokhehb]shnm ]r enkknvr9 0 lhm ]s 81µB+ 1 lhm ]s 54µB+ ]mc 1
lhm ]s 61µB-
Sn Zlokhex kdes dmc ne X;B hmrdqs+ trd oqhldq oZhq lhw lZcd eqnl dptZk Zlntmsr ne oqhldqr
113 Zmc GX;B,B ’Ehf- 5-0/-0(- Sn Zlokhex qhfgs dmc ne X;B hmrdqs+ trd oqhldq oZhq lhw
lZcd eqnl dptZk Zlntmsr ne oqhldqr 113 Zmc P;,1 ’rodbhehb enq sgd RTO3 qdfhnm ne oX;B3:
Ehf- 5-0/-0(- Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-7
Sgdrd oZqZldsdqr vdqd noshlhydc trhmf sgd Odqjhm,Dkldq SB0 sgdqlZk bxbkdq- He Zmnsgdq
hmrsqtldms hr trdc+ rnld Zcitrsldms ne oZqZldsdqr lZx ad qdpthqdc-
7- ?m]kxyd ] 0,⁄k ]khptns ne OBQ oqnctbs nm ] 4# onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk- ? rhmfkd+ bkd]qkx
uhrhakd ]lokhehdc eq]fldms rgntkc ad nardqudc ]esdq rs]hmhmf sgd fdk vhsg dsghchtl
aqnlhcd-
Oqnctbd dmc eqYfldmsr trhmf gdlh,mdrsdc YlokhehbYshnm

Sn Zlokhex sgd kdes dmc ’dhsgdq PrZH, nq GhmeH,chfdrsdc CM;(9
8]- ?lokhex 0 ⁄k chfdrsdc+ ataakd,khf]sdc X?B CM? ’eqnl rsdo 5( vhsg oqhldqr 113
]mc GX?B,B+ trhmf 1/ bxbkdr ne 0 lhm ]s 81µB+ 1 lhm ]s 51µB+ ]mc 1 lhm ]s 61µB-
0/]- Chktsd sgd ]lokhehb]shnm oqnctbs 090// vhsg v]sdq ]mc ]cc 0 ⁄k sn ] mdv OBQ qd]bshnm
bnms]hmhmf oqhldqr 113 ]mc KR,1 ’rodbhehb enq sgd RTO3 qdfhnm ne oX?B3: rdd Ehfr-
5-0/-0 ]mc 02-3-5(- B]qqx nts 2/ bxbkdr ne 0 lhm ]s 81µB+ 1 lhm ]s 54µB+ ]mc 1 lhm
]s 61µB-
Sn Zlokhex sgd qhfgs dmc trhmf PrZH,chfdrsdc CM;9

8a- ?lokhex 0 ⁄k chfdrsdc+ ataakd,khf]sdc X?B CM? ’eqnl rsdo 5( vhsg oqhldqr 113
]mc GX?B,C+ trhmf 1/ bxbkdr ne 0 lhm ]s 81µB+ 1 lhm ]s 51µB+ ]mc 1 lhm ]s 61µB-
0/a- Chktsd ]lokhehb]shnm oqnctbs 090// vhsg v]sdq ]mc ]cc 0 ⁄k sn ] mdv OBQ qd]bshnm
’rdd rsdo 6( bnms]hmhmf oqhldqr 113 ]mc Q?,1- B]qqx nts 2/ bxbkdr ne 0 lhm ]s 81µB+
1 lhm ]s 54µB+ ]mc 1 lhm ]s 61µB-
Gdlh,mdrshmf ne sgd qhfgs dmc bZmmns ad odqenqldc vhsg GhmeH,chfdrsdc CM;+ adbZtrd sgdqd
hr Z GhmeH rhsd nmkx 13 ao eqnl sgd DbnPH X;B udbsnq bknmhmf rhsd-
00- ?m]kxyd ] 0,⁄k ]khptns ne d]bg ehm]k OBQ qd]bshnm nm ] 4# onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk-
01- Dmc k]adk ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr vhsg 21O ]mc trd ]r gxaqhchy]shnm oqnadr nq enq
mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbhmf sn oqnctbd ]m dmc,rodbhehb RSR- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ rtabknmd ax
aktms,dmc khf]shnm sn ] ok]rlhc udbsnq oqhnq sn etqsgdq l]mhotk]shnm-
Aktms,dmc rtabknmhmf ne CM; eqZfldmsr sgZs gZud addm Zlokhehdc ax OBP ltrs ad oqdbdcdc
ax zonkhrghmf– ne sgd qZffdc OBP dmcr vhsg R0 mtbkdZrd nq S3 CM; onkxldqZrd ’rdd TMHS
04-6(-
:ISDPM:SD DMC,EQ:FLDMS :M:KXRHR AX RTABKNMHMF HMSN : A:BSDQH:K

OPNSNBNI OK:RLHC UDBSNQ
Sghr ldsgnc ’]m ]ksdqm]shud sn sgd oqduhntr oqnsnbnk enq qdbnudqhmf dmc eq]fldmsr eqnl
sgd X?B hmrdqs( trdr sgd rsq]sdfx ne cntakd chfdrshmf sgd X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? sn dmg]mbd
sgd deehbhdmbx ne rtabknmhmf hmsn ] oTB08,a]rdc udbsnq: sgd RTO3 dkdldms bnms]hmhmf sgd
X?B DbnQH bknmhmf rhsd hr knb]sdc vhsghm ] onqshnm ne sgd X?B udbsnq cdqhudc eqnl
oAQ211 ’Ehfr- 0-4-1 ]mc 5-0/-4(- Sgd bknmhmf rsq]sdfx dmqhbgdr enq dmc,eq]fldms,bnms]hm,
hmf rtabknmdr adb]trd sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd trdc enq chfdrshnm ne X?B,bnms]hmhmf
CM? hr dhsgdq BkZH ’enq sgd kdes ]ql( nq RZkH ’enq sgd qhfgs ]ql(- Ansg dmyxldr bts q]qdkx
hm gtl]m nq xd]rs fdmnlhb CM?: sgdqdenqd+ vgdm nmd hr bnlahmdc vhsg ] lnqd eqdptdmskx
btsshmf dmyxld+ sgd qdrtkshmf cntakx chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr vhkk qdoqdrdms ] lhmnq onqshnm
ne sgd sns]k CM? onnk- Rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk oqhnq sn rtabknmhmf ]eenqcr ]
rshkk etqsgdq dmqhbgldms enq dmc eq]fldmsr- Mnsd sg]s ]esdq sgd ehqrs rsdo ne sgd oqnsnbnk+ ]kk
rsdor ]qd odqenqldc hm ctokhb]sd sn hcdmshex ansg sgd qhfgs ]mc kdes dmc eq]fldmsr ne sgd
X?B hmrdqs-
:mZkxrhr ne
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr
5-0/-8
BkZH+ RZkH+ ]mc nsgdq ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc chfdrshnm ateedqr
’TMHS 2-0(
Kdes, ]mc qhfgs,udbsnq,]ql oqnadr ’Ehf- 5-0/-3(
oTB08,DR ]mc oTB08,GR ok]rlhc udbsnqr ’rtoonqs oqnsnbnk ]mc Ehf- 5-0/-4(
Sq]mrenql]shnm,bnlodsdms Pdb° rsq]hm ne D- bnkh ’d-f-+ CG4: S]akd 0-3-4(
1× SX nq KA ]f]q ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf 4/ sn 0// ⁄f.lk ]lohbhkkhm
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4;(+
rtabknmhmf ne CM? eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 2-05(+ sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(+
Rntsgdqm aknsshmf ]mc gxaqhchy]shnm ’TMHS 1-8(+ k]adkhmf ax q]mcnl,oqhldc
rxmsgdrhr ’TMHS 2-4(+ hrnk]shnm ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne CM? eq]fldmsr eqnl ]f]qnrd
fdkr ’TMHS 1-5(+ qdokhb] ok]shmf ’TMHS 0-2(+ ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM?
’TMHSR 0-5 % 0-6(
Odqenql Ym YooqnoqhYsd cntakd chfdrs Ymc YmYkxyd ax gxaqhchyYshnm

0]- Enq kdes Zql9 Chfdrs 4,⁄f ]khptnsr ne X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? vhsg BkZH ]mc sgdm vhsg
d]bg onrrhakd rdbnmc bknmhmf dmyxld”RZbH+ JomH+ RlZH+ AZlGH+ WaZH+ ]mc RogH-
Hm Zcchshnm sn RlZH+ nsgdq aktms,btssdqr mns qdoqdrdmsdc vhsghm sgd BkZH,DbnPH hmsdquZk ne
sgd X;B udbsnq lZx ad sdrsdc-
0a- Enq qhfgs Zql9 Chfdrs 4,⁄f ]khptnsr ne X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? vhsg RZkH ]mc sgdm vhsg
d]bg ne sgd enkknvhmf onrrhakd rdbnmc bknmhmf dmyxldr9 RZbH+ JomH+ RlZH+ AZlGH+
WaZH+ RogH+ nq GhmcHHH-
;kk ne sgd Zanud qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdZrdr gZud bnloZshakd bkdZuZfd rhsdr vhsghm sgd
onkxkhmjdq ne sgd lnchehdc oTB08: ;bbH oqnuhcdr Z bngdrhud rhsd enq BkZH-
BZqqx nts Zkk qdlZhmhmf rsdor hm oZqZkkdk enq sgd kdes, Zmc qhfgs,Zql oqnadr9
1- Dkdbsqnognqdrd cntakx chfdrsdc CM? nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk ]mc sq]mredq sn ] ehksdq enq
Rntsgdqm gxaqhchy]shnm-
2- Oqdo]qd kdes, ]mc qhfgs,udbsnq,]ql oqnadr ax OBQ ]r cdrbqhadc hm Ehf- 5-0/-3-
Oqnadr bZm Zkrn ad nasZhmdc ax chfdrshnm Zmc eqZbshnmZshnm ne oAP211 CM; vhsg rta,
rdptdms kZadkhmf-
3- Gxaqhchyd d]bg oqnad sn sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ehksdq eqnl rsdo 1-
Kdes Zql9 4′ ;SBF;S;;FBSSS;;SFBFFS;FS 2′ oAP211 aZrdr 12,35(

4′ F;SBB;B;FF;BFFFSFSFFSBFB 2′ oAP211 aZrdr 268,245(
Phfgs Zql9 4′ F;SBBSBS;BFBBFF;BFB;SBFS 2′ oAP211 aZrdr 264,288(

4′ FSBF;BFBSBSBBBSS;SFBF;BS 2′ oAP211 aZrdr 545,521(
Egerpb 5-0.-3 FdmdqZshnm ne kdes, Zmc qhfgs,udbsnq,Zql oqnadr- Sgd 240,ao BkZH,AZlGH Zmc
165,ao AZlGH,RZkH eqZfldmsr ne oAP211) vghbg gxaqhchyd sn rdptdmbdr hlldchZsdkx ekZmjhmf sgd
rto3 rdptdmbdr ne sgd X;B udbsnq) Zqd ZooqnoqhZsd oqnadr enq sgd X;B kdes Zmc qhfgs udbsnq Zqlr-
Sgdrd oqnadr bZm ad nasZhmdc ax qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm Zmc fdk eqZbshnmZshnm ne oAP211 okZrlhc
CM; nq fdmdqZsdc ax OBP trhmf 0/ mf oAP211 Zr sdlokZsd enq sgd oqhldqr hkktrsqZsdc gdqd- Odqenql
OBP trhmf 14 bxbkdr ne 0 lhm Zs 81µB) 0 lhm Zs 4/µB) Zmc 1 lhm Zs 61µB- DwsqZbs sgd Zlokhehdc Rbqddmhmf ne
lZsdqhZk nmbd vhsg ogdmnk Zmc nmbd vhsg bgknqnenql) sgdm oqdbhohsZsd vhsg dsgZmnk TMHS 1-0(- KZadk QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
chqdbskx ax qZmcnl oqhlhmf TMHS 2-4( vhsgnts etqsgdq otqhehbZshnm-
5-0/-0/
4- Dw]lhmd ]tsnq]chnfq]l ]mc bgnnrd ]m dmyxld bnlahm]shnm sg]s xhdkcr ] gxaqhchyhmf
CM? eq]fldms hm sgd 1, sn 6,ja rhyd q]mfd- Chfdrs ] 4/,⁄f ]khptns ne X?B,bnms]hmhmf
CM? vhsg sgdrd svn dmyxldr-
Sghr rgntkc xhdkc ∼4 shldr lnqd rhyd,eqZbshnmZsdc CM; sgZm mddcdc-
HrnkYsd sgd CM:

5- Dkdbsqnognqdrd cntakx chfdrsdc CM? nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk- Trhmf ] rb]kodk nq q]ynq
ak]cd+ bts nts sgd rdfldms ne fdk sg]s rgntkc bnms]hm sgd cntakx chfdrsdc CM?
eq]fldms-
Sn Zunhc lhrrhmf sgd bqhshbZk onqshnm ne sgd fdk+ hs lZx ad trdetk sn dwbhrd ZciZbdms fdk rkhbdr
bnmsZhmhmf eqZfldmsr kZqfdq sgZm Zmc rlZkkdq sgZm sgd dwodbsdc rhyd+ Zmc sn oqnbdrr sgdl
hm oZqZkkdk-
6- Otqhex rhyd,eq]bshnm]sdc CM? eqnl fdk rkhbd ]mc qdrtrodmc hm ] ehm]k unktld ne 1/ ⁄k
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
Enq otqhexhmf sgd CM;+ sgd adrs qdrtksr gZud addm nasZhmdc ax trhmf sgd FdmdbkdZm HH jhs
’AHN 0/0+ KZ InkkZ+ B;(-
Rtabknmd sgd dmc eqYfldmsr

7- Khf]sd 1/# ne sgd otqhehdc X?B,cdqhudc hmrdqs CM? vhsg /-1 ⁄f ne fdk,otqhehdc+
bnlo]shakx chfdrsdc oTB08,GR nq ,DR udbsnq CM? nudqmhfgs hm ] sns]k unktld ne
1/ ⁄k-
AdbZtrd sgd oTB08 okZrlhc eqnl vghbg sgdx Zqd cdqhudc gZr mn gnlnknfx vhsg sgd onqshnm
ne oAP211 cdsdbsdc ax sgd BkZH.AZlGH Zmc AZlGH.RZkH oqnadr ’Ehf- 5-0/-3(+ sgdrd oqnadr
bZm ad trdc sn cdsdbs X;B,hmrdqs dmc,eqZfldms,bnmsZhmhmf rtabknmdr hm oTB08+ Zmc vhkk
mns bqnrr,gxaqhchyd sn sgd oTB udbsnq-
8- Sq]mrenql sgd khf]sdc CM? hmsn ] sq]mrenql]shnm,bnlodsdms Pdb° gnrs rsq]hm ne D-

bnkh- Ok]sd rteehbhdms sq]mrenql]shnm lhw nm 1× SX.]lohbhkkhm nq KA.]lohbhkkhm ok]sdr
sn nas]hm ∼1// bnknmhdr+ ] rteehbhdmskx knv cdmrhsx sg]s hmchuhct]k bnknmhdr l]x ad
qdbnudqdc enkknvhmf gxaqhchy]shnm- Hmudqs ok]sdr ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
0/- Oqdo]qd bnknmx,khes ehksdqr ]mc gxaqhchyd nudqmhfgs vhsg ∼0“1 × 0/6 bol ne ]ooqnoqh]sd
21
O,k]adkdc kdes, nq qhfgs,]ql oqnadr- V]rg ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]og-
AdbZtrd ne sgd dmqhbgldms Zeenqcdc ax cntakd chfdrshnm+ 0# sn 3# ne bnknmhdr vhkk bnmsZhm
sgd dmc eqZfldms-
00- Otqhex ok]rlhc CM? eqnl gxaqhchyhmf bnknmhdr-

01- Udqhex sgd rsqtbstqd ne sgd ok]rlhc ax bnlo]qhmf hsr qdrsqhbshnm l]o sn sgd c]s]
nas]hmdc ctqhmf sgd hmhsh]k ]m]kxshb]k cntakd chfdrsr ne sgd X?B ’rsdor 0 sn 2(-
RTOONPS CDRHFM :MC OQDO:Q:SHNM NE oTB08,DR Zmc oTB08,GR

OPNSNBNI RTABKNMHMF UDBSNQ
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne svn udbsnqr enq rtabknmhmf X?Br ’oqduhntr
a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- oTB08 hr lnchehdc ax hmrdqshnm ne ] zrsteedq– eq]fldms hm ansg onrrhakd
nqhdms]shnmr ’rdd TMHS 2-05: Ehf- 5-0/-4(- He ] cntakd chfdrs hr odqenqldc nm sgd qdrtkshmf
bnmrsqtbs ’TMHS 2-0(+ trhmf ;bbH ’bngdrhud vhsg BkZH( nq RZkH ]mc ]mx ne sgd nsgdq dmyxldr
hm sgd oTB onkxkhmjdq+ sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd rsteedq l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn uhrt]khyd vgdsgdq
sgd udbsnq g]r addm etkkx bts- Bnlokdsd cntakd chfdrshnm hr bqhshb]k sn sgd rtbbdrr ne sgd
dmc,eq]fldms rtabknmhmf cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqduhntr oqnsnbnk- Enq dw]lokd+ chfdrshnm vhsg
:mZkxrhr ne ;bbH nq RZkH vhkk khmd]qhyd sgd oTB08,DR udbsnq- Rtardptdms chfdrshnm vhsg DbnQH+ RZbH+
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr JomH+ RlZH+ AZlGH+ nq WaZH vhkk qdrtks hm ] rghes hm udbsnq rhyd eqnl 2050 ao sn 1575 ao
5-0/-00
CbnPH
RZbk
Iomk
RlZk
AZlGH
UaZk
!" #
lTB06*DH 364,ao
rsteedq
2050 ao
nqh RZHH .9bbH .FhmbHH

Nr sH
RogH
Fhm cHHH
CbnPH
RZbk
Iomk
RlZk
AZlGH
UaZk
RZH H.9bbH. Fhm bHH
!" #
lTB06*FH 364,ao
rsteedq
2050 ao
nqh
Nr sH
RogH
Fhm cHHH
Egerpb 5-0.-4 Rsqtbstqd ne sgd oTB08,DR Zmc oTB08,GR okZrlhcr-
]mc eqdd rsteedq eq]fldms vhkk ad fdmdq]sdc- Sgd cntakx chfdrsdc udbsnq b]m sgdm ad
hrnk]sdc ax eq]bshnm]shnm hm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-4;( ]mc otqhehdc ’TMHS 1-5(-
oTB08,DR9 Lnchex sgd oTB08 ’rdd Ehf- 0-4-1( udbsnq ax hmrdqshmf ] rsteedq bnmrhrshmf ne
364,ao SZpH eq]fldms ne oAQ211 ’onrhshnmr 542,0017( hmsn sgd oTB08 onkxkhmjdq ;bbH
’GhmbHH( rhsd- Hm sgd qdrtkshmf ok]rlhc+ sgd ;bbH ’]mc RZkH ]mc GhmbHH( rhsd ]ci]bdms sn sgd
onkxkhmjdq OrsH rhsd hr oqdrdqudc+ ats sgd ;bbH rhsd oqduhntrkx entmc mdws sn sgd onkxkhmjdq
WaZH rhsd ’vghbg vntkc mnv ad ]s sgd nsgdq dmc ne sgd rsteedq( hr knrs ’Ehf- 5-0/-4(-
oTB08,GR9 Hmrdqs sgd 364,ao SZpH eq]fldms rsteedq cdrbqhadc ]anud hmsn sgd r]ld oTB08
;bbH rhsd ats hm sgd noonrhsd nqhdms]shnm- Hm sgd qdrtkshmf ok]rlhc+ sgd onkxkhmjdq ;bbH rhsd
Rbqddmhmf ne
]ci]bdms sn sgd WaZH rhsd hr oqdrdqudc+ ats sgd ;bbH rhsd ]ci]bdms sn sgd OrsH rhsd hr knrs ’Ehf- QdbnlahmZms
5-0/-4(- CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-01
A:RHB OQDO:Q:SHNM NE GHFG,LNKDBTK:Q,VDHFGS X:B,BNMS:HMHMF
OPNSNBNI XD:RS CM: HM RNKTSHNM
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd otqhehb]shnm ne X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? ne rteehbhdmskx ghfg
lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs sn oqnuhcd ] rntqbd ne X?B hmrdqs l]sdqh]k enq rtabknmhmf hm λ nq bnrlhc
udbsnqr- Sghr CM? hr ]krn rths]akd enq qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf nq nsgdq fdmdshb l]mhotk]shnmr-
? bdkk kxr]sd hr eq]bshnm]sdc nm ] rtbqnrd fq]chdms: sgd CM?,bnms]hmhmf eq]bshnm hr
rtardptdmskx ch]kxydc+ bnmbdmsq]sdc+ ]mc dw]lhmdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr sgqntfg ] otkrdc,
ehdkc fdk-
LYsdqhYkr
Rhmfkd bnknmx ne R- bdqduhrhZd bnms]hmhmf oX?B3 vhsg hmrdqs ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk(
RBDL ateedq
Kxrhr ateedq
Rsdo,fq]chdms rnktshnmr9 4/#+ 1/#+ ]mc 04# ’v.u( rtbqnrd
Cqx fq]mtk]q rtbqnrd
2/µB nqahs]k rg]jhmf hmbta]snq ’d-f-+ Mdv Aqtmrvhbj Rbhdmshehb F,13(
14/,lk bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd ansskdr ’d-f-+ Bnqmhmf 1424/(
54µB v]sdq a]sg
14 × 78“ll stad ’d-f-+ Adbjl]m 233/47(
Adbjl]m IR,3-1 ]mc RV,16 qnsnqr ’nq dpthu]kdmsr(
Ch]kxrhr stahmf ’;OODMCHW 2(
Oxqdw a]jhmf chrg
BGDE otkrdc,ehdkc fdk ]oo]q]str nq dpthu]kdms ’TMHS 1-4A(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq rhyd eq]bshnm]shnm trhmf ] rtbqnrd fq]chdms
’TMHS 4-2( ]mc drshl]shmf CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm ’TMHS 1-5(
Fqnv Ymc oqdoYqd sgd bdkkr

0- Hmnbtk]sd ] rhmfkd qdc bnknmx ne ] X?B,bnms]hmhmf bknmd hmsn 14 lk ?GB ldchtl hm
] 14/,lk ek]rj- Rg]jd ]s 14/ qol+ 2/µB+ tmshk btkstqd qd]bgdr r]stq]shnm ’∼2 c]xr(-
1- Sq]mredq 0 lk ne r]stq]sdc btkstqd sn 0// lk ?GB ldchtl hm ] 0,khsdq ek]rj- Rg]jd
05 sn 07 gq ]s 14/ qol+ 2/µB-
2- G]qudrs xd]rs bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 0/ lhm ]s 1/// × f ’17// qol hm Adbjl]m IR,3-1
qnsnq(+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ trhmf ] 14/,lk bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd ansskd- Chrb]qc rtodq,
m]s]ms-
3- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm 4/ lk v]sdq- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 1/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
; bdkk odkkds ne ∼3 f rgntkc ad nasZhmdc-
4- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm 2-4 lk RBDL ateedq-
Ixrd sgd bdkkr
5- Hmbta]sd 1 gq ]s 26µB vhsg nbb]rhnm]k fdmskd lhwhmf- Sgd lhwstqd vhkk adbnld ghfgkx
uhrbntr-
6- Fq]ct]kkx ]cc bdkk lhwstqd sn 6 lk kxrhr ateedq hm ] 14/,lk Dqkdmldxdq ek]rj ax
]kknvhmf uhrbntr bdkk rtrodmrhnm sn rkhcd cnvm rhcd ne ek]rj-
:mZkxrhr ne 7- Fdmskx lhw ax rvhqkhmf ek]rj tmshk lhwstqd hr gnlnfdmdntr ]mc qdk]shudkx bkd]q-
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr 8- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 54µB+ sgdm bnnk q]ohckx sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd hm ] v]sdq a]sg-
5-0/-02
EqYbshnmYsd bdkk bnmsdmsr
0/- Eq]bshnm]sd nm ] rtbqnrd rsdo fq]chdms- Hm ] 14 × 78“ll stad+ oqdo]qd ] rsdo fq]chdms
bnmrhrshmf ne9
2 lk 4/# rtbqnrd
01 lk 1/# rtbqnrd
01 lk 04# rtbqnrd
00 lk kxrdc r]lokd-
Bdmsqhetfd 2 gq ]s 014+/// × f ’15+/// qol hm ] Adbjl]m RV,16 qnsnq(+ qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
00- Chrb]qc ∼14 lk eqnl sno ne fq]chdms trhmf ] 0/,lk ohods-
ChYkxyd Ymc YmYkxyd CM:

01- Bnkkdbs uhrbntr CM?,bnms]hmhmf rnktshnm ]s sgd 1/# sn 4/# rtbqnrd hmsdqe]bd ’∼4
lk sns]k unktld( ]mc ok]bd hm ch]kxrhr stahmf+ kd]uhmf qnnl enq unktld sn hmbqd]rd
≥1, sn 2,enkc- Ch]kxyd nudqmhfgs ]f]hmrs 1 khsdqr SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ ]s 3µB-
02- Qdbnmbdmsq]sd ch]kxydc CM? ax ok]bhmf ch]kxrhr stahmf hm ]m ]tsnbk]udc Oxqdw
a]jhmf chrg ]mc bnudqhmf vhsg fq]mtk]q rtbqnrd- Qdbnudq ch]kxrhr stahmf vgdm
unktld ne bnmsdmsr g]r addm qdctbdc sn ∼1 lk-
03- Rptddyd CM? rnktshnm sn nmd dmc ne ch]kxrhr stahmf ]mc shd ]m ]cchshnm]k jmns sn jddo
CM? hm ] rl]kk unktld- Ch]kxyd nudqmhfgs ]f]hmrs 0 khsdq ne SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ ]s
3µB-
04- Qdbnudq ch]kxydc CM? ]mc bgdbj ] rl]kk ]khptns ax dkdbsqnognqdrhmf hm ] BGDE
otkrdc,ehdkc fdk- Rs]hm vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd ]mc drshl]sd CM? bnmsdms ax bnl,
o]qhrnm sn ] jmnvm ]lntms ne λ CM?-
Sgd CM; rZlokd vhkk bnmsZhm Z rtarsZmshZk Zlntms ne xdZrs PM; ats rgntkc Zkrn bnmsZhm
Z onotkZshnm ne X;B CM; eqZfldmsr lhfqZshmf Zs Z rhyd ne =0// ja- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd
PM; lZx lZjd hs cheehbtks sn cdsdqlhmd sgd CM; bnmbdmsqZshnm ZbbtqZsdkx: sgd bnmbdmsqZ,
shnm lZx ad drshlZsdc ax bnloZqhrnm sn jmnvm CM; rsZmcZqcr hm Zm dsghchtl aqnlhcd“
rsZhmdc fdk- Sgd PM; vhkk mns Zeedbs qdrsqhbshnm chfdrshnm ne sgd CM;-
OQDO:Q:SHNM :MC :M:KXRHR NE : X:B,HMRDQS RTAKHAQ:QX A:RHB

OPNSNBNI
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] rtakhaq]qx ne eq]fldmsr ne sgd X?B hmrdqs e]bhkhs]sdr ghfg,qdrnktshnm
]m]kxrhr ne sgd hmrdqs rdptdmbd- Sghr oqnsnbnk cds]hkr sgd rsdor qdpthqdc sn oqnctbd ]
bnrlhc khaq]qx+ enkknvdc ax ] rdqhdr ne rbqddmhmfr sn hcdmshex qdfhnmr ne hmsdqdrs ]mc
zv]kjhmf– sn drs]akhrg ] bnmshftntr l]o ne sgd hmrdqs-
LYsdqhYkr
Ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? ’ehesg a]rhb oqnsnbnk(
Udbsnq CM? ’d-f-+ RtodqBnr 0+ Rsq]s]fdmd 1402/0(
21
O,k]adkdc ’TMHS 2-0/( oqnadr9 sns]k fdmnlhb CM? ne sgd hmchuhct]k nq rodbhdr eqnl
vghbg sgd khaq]qx v]r l]cd ’d-f-+ TMHSR 1-1+ 1-2 % 4-2(+ dmc,rodbhehb CM? ’TMHS 2-0/(
nq QM? ’TMHS 2-7(+ ]mc dmc eq]fldms eqnl X?B ’entqsg a]rhb oqnsnbnk nq
]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm
’TMHS 2-0(+ fdmnlhb CM? khaq]qx oqnctbshnm ’TMHS 4-6(+ ok]shmf ]mc sq]mredqqhm
] bnrlhc khaq]qx ’TMHS 5-1(+ ]mc gxaqhchy]shnm vhsg q]chn]bshud oqnadr
’TMHSR 5-2 % 5-3( Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-03
Bnmrsqtbs sgd khaqYqx
0- O]qsh]kkx chfdrs 0 sn 1 ⁄f ne X?B,bnms]hmhmf CM? vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd’r(
]ooqnoqh]sd enq bnrlhc udbsnq sn ad trdc- Enq dw]lokd+ sn bknmd hmsn sgd AZlGH rhsd
ne RtodqBnr 0+ chfdrs sgd X?B CM? vhsg dhsgdq LanH nq RZt2?-
Sgd ptZmshsx ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdZrd rgntkc ad Zcitrsdc sn oqnctbd chfdrsdc eqZfldmsr
vhsg Zm ZudqZfd rhyd ne ∼3/ ja- ;ksgntfg nmkx Z rlZkk eqZbshnm ne sgd X;B,bnmsZhmhmf CM;
trdc Zr rsZqshmf lZsdqhZk hr ZbstZk X;B CM; ’sgd qdrs adhmf xdZrs fdmnlhb CM;(+ adbZtrd
ne sgd knv bnlokdwhsx ne sgd xdZrs fdmnld ’d-f-+ bnloZqdc sn sgd gtlZm fdmnld(+ nmkx 2///
sn 4/// bnrlhc bknmdr Zqd qdpthqdc sn xhdkc 2 xdZrs fdmnld dpthuZkdmsr- Sgtr+ nmkx 0 sn 1
!f ne xdZrs CM; Zqd qdpthqdc sn lZjd Zm ZcdptZsd khaqZqx-
1- Odqenql ] rdqhdr ne sdrs khf]shnmr ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 4-6- Trhmf noshl]k bnmchshnmr+
khf]sd hmrdqs CM? sn udbsnq CM?-
2- O]bj]fd bnrlhc qdbnlahm]msr: chktsd o]bj]fdc dwsq]bs ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd shsdq-
3- Ok]sd ]mc sq]mredq sgd rtakhaq]qx ]r ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd udbsnq+ ]mc oqdo]qd qdrtkshmf
ehksdqr enq gxaqhchy]shnm-
Rbqddm sgd rtakhaqYqx

4- Odqenql ] oqdkhlhm]qx rbqddm ne sgd khaq]qx trhmf ] 21O,k]adkdc oqnad ne sns]k fdmnlhb
CM? ne sgd hmchuhct]k nq rodbhdr eqnl vghbg sgd khaq]qx v]r l]cd-
Sghr oqnad hr Z rntqbd ne qdodshshud rdptdmbdr- AdbZtrd sgdrd qdodshshud rdptdmbdr Zqd
roZbdc eqdptdmskx sgqntfgnts sgd rntqbd fdmnld+ Zmc Zqd Zardms eqnl xdZrs+ sghr oqnad vhkk
hcdmshex lnrs ne sgd rntqbd,CM; hmrdqs bnrlhcr eqnl sgd dwbdrr ne xdZrs hmrdqs bnrlhcr-
5- Nqf]mhyd sghr ehqrs rds ne bnrlhc bknmdr hmsn bnmshfr ax ]m]kxyhmf rg]qdc qdrsqhbshnm
eq]fldmsr ]mc ax gxaqhchyhmf vhsg oqnadr bnms]hmdc hm sgd X?B hmrdqs nq oqdo]qdc
eqnl sgd dmcr ne hmchuhct]k bnrlhc hmrdqsr-
Bnrlhc dmc,eqZfldms,rodbhehb oqnadr bZm ad fdmdqZsdc ax chfdrshmf bnrlhc CM; Zmc
dmc,kZadkhmf sgd otqhehdc qdrsqhbshnm eqZfldms’r( sgZs bnmsZhm’r( sgd bknmhmf rhsd- He sgd
bknmhmf udbsnq hr RtodqBnr 0 ’nq Z bnloZqZakd udbsnq(+ dmc,rodbhehb PM; oqnadr lZx Zkrn
ad sqZmrbqhadc eqnl sgd dmcr ne sgd bnrlhc bknmdr trhmf S2 Zmc S6 onkxldqZrd ’rdd bqhshbZk
oZqZldsdqr(-
6- Drs]akhrg ] bnlokdsd bnmshftntr bnkkdbshnm ne bnrlhc bknmdr ne sgd nqhfhm]k X?B

hmrdqs ax rbqddmhmf sgd khaq]qx vhsg rodbhehb X?B,cdqhudc oqnadr ]mc bnrlhc dmc,rod,
bhehb oqnadr-
Mnsd sgZs mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdqr lZx ad qdtrdc enq gxaqhchyZshnm hm rtardptdms rsdor vhsgnts
etqsgdq vZrghmf nq qdlnuZk ne oqnad- PdodZsdc gxaqhchyZshnm vhsg rdptdmshZk zvZkjhmf
oqnadr– rgntkc qdudZk mdv gxaqhchyhmf bnknmhdr Zs dZbg rsdo-
:mZkxrhr ne
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr
5-0/-04
:GB ldchtl Ymc okYsdr %tqZ°) sqo°(
0-6 f xd]rs mhsqnfdm a]rd vhsgnts ]lhmn ]bhcr ]mc vhsgnts ]llnmhtl rtke]sd
’Chebn(
4 f ]llnmhtl rtke]sd
0/ f b]rdhm gxcqnkxr]sd,]bhc+ r]ks,eqdd ]mc uhs]lhm,eqdd ’T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k
01741(
4/ lk ’enq ldchtl( nq 0/ lk ’enq ok]sdr( ne 1 lf.lk ]cdmhmd gdlhrtke]sd ’Rhfl]
?,8015(
Chrrnkud hm ] ehm]k unktld ne 8// lk G1N
?citrs oG sn 4-7
?tsnbk]ud 2/ lhm+ sgdm ]cc 0// lk rsdqhkd 1/# ’v.u( fktbnrd- Enq ?GB ok]sdr+ ]cc
1/ f ]f]q oqhnq sn ]tsnbk]uhmf- Rsnqd ]s 3µB enq ≤5 vddjr-
Ihsghtl kxrhr rnktshnm
0# khsghtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’Rhfl] K,3521(
0// lL DCS?
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
Ixrhr ateedq
/-4 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
2# ’u.u( M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’R]qjnrxk(
/-1 L DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- ?cc 0 lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J itrs adenqd trd-
0// MCR rnktshnm
Lhw 24/ lk G1N+ 82 f DCS?+ ]mc /-5 f Sqhr a]rd- ?citrs oG sn ∼7-/ vhsg 0// sn
1// odkkdsr ne rnkhc M]NG- ?cc 4 f M,k]tqnxkr]qbnrhmd ’oqdchrrnkudc hm 4/ lk v]sdq(
]mc ]citrs sn oG 8-/ vhsg bnmbdmsq]sdc M]NG- Aqhmf unktld sn 4// lk vhsg v]sdq-
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3µB- Chktsd 094 vhsg G1N ’1/# ehm]k( itrs
adenqd trd-
OBP qdYbshnm lhw
0-4 lL LfBk1
4/ lL JBk
0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-2 ’;OODMCHW 1(
/-1 lL d]bg c?SO+ cBSO+ cFSO+ ]mc cSSO
/-/4 T ?lokhS]p onkxldq]rd ’Odqjhm,Dkldq.Bdstr(.⁄k qd]bshnm lhwstqd
/-/2 ⁄k Odqedbs L]sbg Dmg]mbdq ’Rsq]s]fdmd(.⁄k qd]bshnm lhwstqd
Rsnqd ]kk bnlonmdmsr ]s °1/µB ]mc lhw itrs adenqd trd
RBD ateedq
/-8 L rnqahsnk ’Ehrgdq+ lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx fq]cd(
/-0 L rnchtl bhsq]sd
/-/5 L DCS?+ oG 7-/
?citrs oG sn 6-/
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ≤2 lnmsgr
RBDL ateedq
3-8 lk RBD ateedq ’rdd ]anud(
/-0 lk 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ’1,LD(
Rbqddmhmf ne
?cc 0 sn 1 lf Kxshb]rd ’Rhfl] K,7026 nq HBM Ahnldchb]kr 08/012( itrs adenqd QdbnlahmZms
trd- CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-05
RDL ateedq
0 L rnqahsnk
1/ lL DCS?+ oG 7-/
03 lL 1,LD
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd
Rsnqd ]s 3µB enq ≤5 vddjr
RDLS ateedq
0 L rnqahsnk
1/ lL DCS?
03 lL 1,LD
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd
?cc 0 lf.lk Kxshb]rd ’Rhfl] K,7026 nq HBM Ahnldchb]kr 08/012( itrs adenqd
trd-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm rdptdmbdr gnlnknfntr sn+ ats cheedqdms eqnl+
?m nudquhdv ne rsq]sdfhdr enq rbqddmhmf X?B sgd cdrhqdc bknmd+ nq sg]s sgd X?B hmrdqs g]r
khaq]qhdr ]mc ]m]kxyhmf X?B bknmdr hr oqdrdmsdc tmcdqfnmd rnld rnqs ne qd]qq]mfdldms ctqhmf
hm TMHS 5-8- bknmhmf- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ k]bj ne ldsgxk]shnm ne
sgd X?B CM? ]s sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld qdbnf,
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc mhshnm rhsd l]x fhud ] chfdrshnm o]ssdqm mns rddm
Sqntakdrgnnshmf hm tmbknmdc fdmnlhb CM?- Cdsdqlhm]shnm ne
Sgd oqnsnbnkr oqnuhcdc hm sghr tmhs ]qd hm, rhyd ]mc rs]ahkhsx ne sgd X?B bknmd hr l]cd ax
sdmcdc sn cdrbqhad sgd ]m]kxrhr ]mc bg]q]b, oqdo]qhmf bgqnlnrnldr hm ]f]qnrd oktfr ]mc
sdqhy]shnm ne o]qshbtk]q X?B bknmdr ne hmsdqdrs- rtardptdms otkrdc,ehdkc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
Hs hr hmhsh]kkx cdrhq]akd sn ]rrtqd sgd hmsdfqhsx ne Sgd OEFD fdk b]m ad aknssdc ]mc ]m]kxydc ax
sgd bknmd: sg]s hr+ sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd X?B hmcddc gxaqhchy]shnm vhsg rdptdmbd,rodbhehb oqnadr
b]qqhdr sgd oqnodq hmrdqs+ sg]s sgd hmrdqs hr mns ]mc dmc,eq]fldms oqnadr- Sgd qdrtksr rgntkc
bghldqhb nq qd]qq]mfdc+ ]mc sg]s hs hr rs]akx qdud]k gxaqhchy]shnm sn sgd r]ld rhyd bgqnln,
l]hms]hmdc ]mc oqno]f]sdc hm sgd xd]rs gnrs- rnld hm ]kk hrnk]sdr ne ] fhudm X?B bknmd-
Fqnvsg ne X:B,bnmsYhmhmf rsqYhmr- Hm X?B U]qh]shnm hm sgd rhyd ne sgd ]qshehbh]k bgqnln,
bknmdr+ fdmnlhb CM? hr hmrdqsdc hmsn ] bknmhmf rnld adsvddm xd]rs hrnk]sdr cdqhudc eqnl nmd
rhsd b]qqhdc vhsghm sgd RTO3 fdmd ne sgd udbsnq bknmd hmchb]sdr X?B hmrs]ahkhsx- Gxaqhchy]shnm
’rdd Ehfr- 5-0/-0 ]mc 02-3-5(- Hm sgd o]qdms ne ] X?B udbsnq ]ql oqnad sn lnqd sg]m nmd
udbsnq+ sgd RTO3 oqnctbs bnlokdldmsr sgd ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld l]x hmchb]sd ltkshokd
Zcd1,0 nbgqd lts]shnm b]qqhdc hm sgd gnrs sq]mrenql]shnm ne sgd rsq]hm ]s sgd shld ne khaq]qx
?A027/- Sghr lts]shnm b]trdr ] aknbj hm bnmrsqtbshnm- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ hs l]x qdoqdrdms
otqhmd ahnrxmsgdrhr+ qdrtkshmf hm ]bbtltk]shnm rsq]hm hmrs]ahkhsx+ vhsg sgd rl]kkdq bgqnln,
ne qdc ohfldms hm sgd btkstqd- Sgtr+ chrqtoshnm rnld’r( qdoqdrdmshmf cdkdshnm oqnctbsr ne sgd
ne RTO3 ax hmrdqshnm]k hm]bshu]shnm oqdudmsr nqhfhm]k X?B- Vgdm svn nq lnqd ]qshehbh]k bgqn,
bnlokdldms]shnm ne sgd nbgqd lts]shnm hm sgd lnrnldr ]qd hcdmshehdc vhsg ] rhmfkd,bnox
gnrs- Adenqd ] rsq]hm hr trdc+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn fdmnlhb hmrdqs,rodbhehb oqnad+ hmrs]ahkhsx ne sgd
bgdbj sg]s tonm fqnvsg sgd bnknmhdr nq btkstqdr X?B hmrdqs hr sgd lnrs khjdkx b]trd-
dwghahs ] qdc ohfldms]shnm- He mns+ ]mnsgdq hrn, :rrdrrhmf bghldqhrl- Hm lnrs dwhrshmf
k]sd rgntkc ad trdc- ?cchshnm]kkx+ fqnvsg nm X?B khaq]qhdr+ bghldqhb bknmdr ]qd nardqudc sn
rdkdbshud ?GB ldchtl qdpthqdr sgd oqdrdmbd qdoqdrdms eqnl 4# sn 4/# ne sgd sns]k bknmdr-
ne ansg ]qlr ne sgd X?B udbsnq ]mc e]unqr Nmd ne sgd lnrs qdkh]akd v]xr sn hcdmshex ]
rs]ahkhsx ne sgd bknmd sgqntfg o]rr]fd- bghldqhb X?B hmrdqs hr sn hrnk]sd ] rl]kk eq]f,
:mYkxrhr ne X:B CM:- Qdrsqhbshnm ]m]kxrhr ldms eqnl d]bg dmc ne sgd X?B hmrdqs ]mc
ne otqhehdc X?B CM? ’rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk( cdehmd hsr bgqnlnrnld ne nqhfhm ]mc vgdsgdq
b]m ad trdc sn ]rrdrr X?B rsqtbstqd- He eq]f, hs hr bnms]hmdc hm nudqk]oohmf X?Br eqnl sgd
:mZkxrhr ne ldmsr ne tm]mshbho]sdc rhydr ]qd cdsdbsdc hm sgd r]ld bgqnlnrnl]k qdfhnm- Svn oqnbdctqdr
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr X?B+ sgdm hs hr khjdkx sg]s sgd X?B bnms]hmr ]qd fhudm enq ]m]kxyhmf sgd dmc eq]fldmsr ne
5-0/-06
sgd X?B bknmd+ vghbg b]m ad trdc sn hcdmshex rnld v]kjhmf he ] bnlokdsd bnrlhc bnmshf hr
bghldqhrl hm sgd X?B hmrdqs”nmd a]rdc tonm mns drs]akhrgdc hm sgd ehqrs qntmc ne rbqddmhmf-
rtabknmhmf ’vghbg enq k]qfd,rb]kd l]oohmf Nmbd ] rtakhaq]qx g]r addm bnmrsqtbsdc+ hs
oqnidbsr b]m qdpthqd oqnghahshud ]lntmsr ne rgntkc ad rbqddmdc vhsg ] oqnad bnmrhrshmf ne
shld ]mc deenqs( ]mc nmd a]rdc tonm OBQ- Vhsg 21O,k]adkdc sns]k fdmnlhb CM? eqnl sgd hmch,
sgd OBQ rsq]sdfx+ sgd qdrtkshmf ]lokhehdc oqnc, uhct]k nq rodbhdr sg]s v]r nqhfhm]kkx trdc sn
tbs rgntkc lhfq]sd ]r ] rhmfkd eq]fldms hm ] bnmrsqtbs sgd khaq]qx ’] rntqbd ne qdodshshud
onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk- He ltkshokd a]mcr ]qd oqd, rdptdmbdr(- Sghr vhkk hcdmshex lnrs ne sgd bnr,
rdms+ hs l]x ad onrrhakd sn cdlnmrsq]sd sg]s nmd lhcr bnms]hmhmf CM? hmrdqsr eqnl sgd rntqbd
hr ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx ]lokhehdc eq]fldms adb]trd fdmnld- Hmchuhct]k bknmdr b]m ad ]m]kxydc ax
hs rgntkc ad chfdrsdc ax DbnQH sn xhdkc sgd Rntsgdqm aknsshmf vhsg oqnadr eqnl sgd X?B
udbsnq,khmjdq eq]fldms oktr sgd hmrdqs dmc eq]f, hmrdqs nq vhsg fdmnlhb qdodshshud rdptdmbdr-
ldms ’rdd Ehf- 5-0/-2(- He chfdrshnm ax DbnQH Sghr c]s]+ snfdsgdq vhsg qdrtksr ne Rntsgdqm
b]mmns ad bnmehqldc nq he mn ]lokhehdc a]mc hr aknsr trhmf oqnadr cdqhudc eqnl sgd dmcr ne sgd
nardqudc+ hs hr trdetk sn sqx ] zgdlh,mdrsdc– bnrlhc bknmdr trhmf S2 nq S6 onkxldq]rd+ b]m
OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm hm vghbg sgd hmhsh]kkx ]lokh, ad trdc sn nqf]mhyd sgd bnrlhcr hmsn bnmshfr- He
ehdc oqnctbs hr qd]lokhehdc trhmf ]mnsgdq ] bnlokdsd bnmshf hr mns drs]akhrgdc+ sgd bnrlhc
oqhldq sg]s rgntkc ad bnms]hmdc nmkx hm sgd khaq]qx b]m ad rbqddmdc ]f]hm vhsg oqnadr qdo,
oqnodqkx ]lokhehdc eq]fldms- qdrdmshmf sgd dmcr ne sgd X?B hmrdqsr+ nq cdqhudc
D]bg dmc,eq]fldms oqnad rgntkc ad rgnvm eqnl sgd dmcr ne bnrlhc bknmdr- Dlohqhb]kkx+
sn ad rhmfkd,bnox ax gxaqhchy]shnm sn ] Rntsg, cheedqdms onqshnmr ne sgd X?B hmrdqs g]ud addm
dqm akns ne sns]k CM? eqnl sgd rodbhdr trdc sn entmc sn ad mnmq]mcnlkx qdoqdrdmsdc hm sgd
oqdo]qd sgd X?B khaq]qx- He ] rld]q ne gxaqhch, bnrlhc khaq]qx- Bnmrdptdmskx+ hs hr bnllnm enq
y]shnm hr nas]hmdc+ qdodshshud rdptdmbdr ]qd oqd, nmd nq lnqd qntmcr ne bgqnlnrnld v]kjhmf sn
rdms vhsghm sgd oqnad- Hm sgd b]rd ne eq]fldmsr ad qdpthqdc sn ehkk hm f]or adsvddm bnrlhc
nas]hmdc ax rtabknmhmf+ hs hr trt]kkx onrrhakd bnmshfr-
sn hcdmshex ] rhmfkd,bnox oqnad ax chfdrshmf sgd
eq]fldms hmsn rdudq]k rl]kkdq ohdbdr trhmf rd, :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
kdbsdc qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld- Sgd dmc eq]fldmsr Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk enq oqdo]q]shnm ne CM?
qdbnudqdc ax OBQ ]qd trt]kkx rl]kk+ rn sg]s hs eqnl X?B bknmdr b]m ad dwodbsdc sn xhdkc ∼0
hr fdmdq]kkx hlonrrhakd sn r]ku]fd ] rhmfkd,bnox sn 0-4 ⁄f ne CM? hm sgd rhyd q]mfd ne 4/ sn 1//
oqnad- Hs l]x ad onrrhakd sn rtooqdrr sgd qdodsh, ja eqnl 0/7 xd]rs bdkkr- Sgd xhdkc ne CM?
shud CM? gxaqhchy]shnm ax hmbktchmf hm sgd nas]hmdc ax otqhehb]shnm trhmf oqdo]q]shud
gxaqhchy]shnm qd]bshnm ]m dwbdrr ne tmk]adkdc BGDE fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr ≥0/,enkc knvdq-
cdm]stqdc qdodshshud CM? eq]fldmsr eqnl sgd Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk enq oqdo]q]shnm ne xd]rs
rodbhdr trdc sn oqdo]qd sgd X?B khaq]qx- He sghr bgqnlnrnldr hm ]f]qnrd oktfr enq OEFD
hr tmrtbbdrretk+ sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk ’rta, rgntkc xhdkc rteehbhdms l]sdqh]k enq ∼3/ k]mdr
bknmhmf hmsn ] a]bsdqh]k udbsnq( hr trt]kkx mdb, ne ] otkrdc,ehdkc fdk eqnl ] 14,lk xd]rs btkstqd-
drr]qx- Sgd a]rhb ]mc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr enq ]m]kxrhr
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne Y bnrlhc rtakhaqYqx- Enq ne sgd X?B hmrdqs dmc eq]fldmsr ’ax OBQ ]mc
etqsgdq ghfg,qdrnktshnm ]m]kxrhr ]mc l]oohmf ax rtabknmhmf hmsn ] ok]rlhc udbsnq( rgntkc
ne sgd X?B hmrdqs+ hs hr cdrhq]akd sn bnmrsqtbs ] d]bg xhdkc CM? eq]fldmsr sg]s hcdmshex rhmfkd
rtakhaq]qx ’ehm]k a]rhb oqnsnbnk( eqnl sgd X?B, gxaqhchyhmf a]mcr hm fdmnlhb CM? vgdm trdc
bnms]hmhmf CM? ’ehesg a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- ]r oqnadr enq Rntsgdqm aknsr- Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk
? mtladq ne bnrlhc ]mc og]fd udbsnqr ]qd enq oqdo]q]shnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs X?B,
]u]hk]akd sg]s ]qd rths]akd enq rtabknmhmf X?Br bnms]hmhmf xd]rs CM? hm rnktshnm rgntkc xhdkc
hmsn a]bsdqh]k udbsnqr ’TMHSR 2-05 % 4-6(- Nmd dw, ∼14 sn 4/ ⁄f ne CM? ≥0// ja hm rhyd eqnl ]
bdkkdms b]mchc]sd hr sgd RtodqBnr,0 bnrlhc udb, 0//,lk btkstqd- A]rhb oqnsnbnk enq oqdo]q]shnm
snq ’Rsq]s]fdmd(+ vghbg b]m ]bbnllnc]sd hm, ne ] X?B hmrdqs bnrlhc rtakhaq]qx rgntkc xhdkc
rdqsr hm sgd 24, sn 31,ja q]mfd- Hs bnms]hmr ] ∼04// bnknmhdr.⁄f ne rs]qshmf xd]rs CM?-
mdnlxbhm,qdrhrs]mbd b]rrdssd sg]s odqlhsr rdkdb, Eqnl sgdrd+ ∼2/ sn 4/ fdmnlhb CM?“bnms]hm,
shnm ne sq]mredbsdc bknmdr hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- hmf bnrlhcr rgntkc ad qdbnudqdc-
Hs ]krn bnms]hmr S2 ]mc S6 og]fd oqnlnsdqr
ek]mjhmf sgd fdmnlhb hmrdqs+ vghbg e]bhkhs]sd Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
fdmdq]shnm ne QM? oqnadr eqnl sgd dmcr ne sgd Otqhexhmf X?B CM? trhmf sgd ehqrs a]rhb
Rbqddmhmf ne
fdmnlhb hmrdqsr- Sghr ed]stqd hr trdetk enq udqh, oqnsnbnk qdpthqdr ∼2 c]xr sn fqnv sgd btkstqd+ QdbnlahmZms
exhmf nudqk]or ne bknmdr nq sn odqlhs bgqnln, 2-4 gq sn hrnk]sd sgd CM?+ ]mc ]esdq ]m nudqmhfgs CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-0/-07
qdrtrodmrhnm+ ∼1 gq sn qdlnud QM? ]mc qdoqd, rtabknmdr ax gxaqhchy]shnm- Ehm]kkx+ 1 c]xr ]qd
bhohs]sd sgd CM?- mddcdc sn otqhex sgd rtabknmdc CM? ]mc sn
Oqdo]q]shnm ne xd]rs bgqnlnrnldr hm ]f]q, udqhex hsr rsqtbstqd ax qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ]m]kx,
nrd oktfr s]jdr ∼3 c]xr sn fqnv sgd xd]rs rhr-
btkstqd+ ∼00>1 gq sn enql sgd xd]rs,bnms]hmhmf Oqdo]q]shnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs X?B,
oktfr+ ∼5 gq sn kxrd sgd xd]rs+ ]m nudqmhfgs bnms]hmhmf CM? qdpthqdr ∼3 c]xr sn fqnv sgd
hmbta]shnm+ ]mc ∼5 gq sn v]rg ]mc oqdo]qd sgd btkstqd+ 6 gq sn kxrd sgd bdkkr ]mc odqenql sgd
oktfr enq dkdbsqnognqdrhr- rtbqnrd,fq]chdms eq]bshnm]shnm+ ]m nudqmhfgs ch,
Oqdo]q]shnm ne X?B hmrdqs dmc eq]fldmsr ax ]kxrhr+ ]mc 1 sn 2 gq sn bnmbdmsq]sd sgd CM?-
OBQ s]jdr eqnl 5 gq sn nudqmhfgs sn ]mmd]k sgd Enkknvhmf ]m ]cchshnm]k nudqmhfgs ch]kxrhr+ sgd
ataakd oqhldqr+ chfdrs sgd X?B CM?+ ]mc khf]sd CM? hr qd]cx enq trd-
hs sn sgd ataakdr- ?mnsgdq 2 sn 4 gq ]qd mddcdc X?B hmrdqs bnrlhc rtakhaq]qx oqdo]q]shnm
sn ]lokhex sgd dmc eq]fldms ax OBQ- ]mc ]m]kxrhr s]jdr 1 c]xr sn odqenql sdrs chfdr,
Hrnk]shnm ne X?B dmc eq]fldmsr ax rta, shnmr ]mc khf]shnmr- ?mnsgdq 1 c]xr ]qd qdpthqdc
bknmhmf qdpthqdr 1 sn 2 c]xr sn odqenql sgd sn odqenql sgd oqdo]q]shud chfdrshnm+ khf]shnm+
oqdkhlhm]qx ]m]kxshb]k Rntsgdqm akns sn hcdmshex o]bj]fhmf+ ]mc ok]shmf ne sgd khaq]qx- Svn lnqd
sgd dmyxld bnlahm]shnm ne bgnhbd enq rta, c]xr ]qd qdpthqdc enq oqdo]q]shnm ne ehksdqr+
bknmhmf- Nmbd sghr hr hcdmshehdc+ 0 c]x hr qd, gxaqhchy]shnm+ v]rghmf+ ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx-
pthqdc enq oqdo]q]shud hrnk]shnm ne sgd cntakx
chfdrsdc CM? eq]fldmsr+ enkknvdc ax ]m nudq, Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc C- Bg]okhm ]mc
mhfgs khf]shnm sn sgd lnchehdc oTB 08 udbsnq- Adqm]qc G- Aqnvmrsdhm
?m ]cchshnm]k c]x hr mddcdc sn sq]mrenql a]b, Gnv]qc Gtfgdr Ldchb]k Hmrshstsd ]mc
sdqh] ]mc fqnv bnknmhdr+ ]mc 0 sn 1 c]xr ]qd V]rghmfsnm Tmhudqrhsx Rbgnnk ne Ldchbhmd
qdpthqdc sn hcdmshex sgd rodbhehb dmc,eq]fldms Rs- Knthr+ Lhrrntqh
:mZkxrhr ne
HrnkZsdc X:B
Bknmdr
5-0/-08
RODBH:KHYDC RSQ:SDFHDR ENQ RDBSHNM UH
RBQDDMHMF KHAQ:QHDR
Trd ne LnmnbknmZk :mshanchdr enq TMHS 5-00

Dwoqdrrhnm Bknmhmf
Sghr tmhs cds]hkr sgd trd ne sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr sn rbqddm bCM?
khaq]qhdr vhsg lnmnbknm]k ]mshanchdr ’L?a( sn hrnk]sd bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf bdkk,rtqe]bd
]mc hmsq]bdkktk]q oqnsdhmr- Sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd bknmhmf ne bCM?r
dmbnchmf bdkk,rtqe]bd ]mshfdmr- Rdudq]k rsdor hm sghr oqnsnbnk hmunkud sq]mredbshnm oqnbd,
ctqdr sg]s ]qd cdrbqhadc hm fqd]sdq cds]hk hm TMHS 05-01- Sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr ]
lnchehb]shnm sg]s e]bhkhs]sdr hrnk]shnm ne bCM?r dmbnchmf ]mshfdmr sg]s ]qd dwoqdrrdc
hmsq]bdkktk]qkx- Ansg oqnsnbnkr ]qd cdrhfmdc enq trd vhsg sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq BCL7+
vghbg bnms]hmr ] onkxkhmjdq enq rtabknmhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc bCM? ’Ehf- 05-01-0(-
HRNK:SHNM NE bCM: BKNMDR DMBNCHMF BDKK,RTQE:BD :MSHFDMR A:RHB

OPNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr cdrhfmdc sn hrnk]sd bCM?r dmbnchmf bdkk,rtqe]bd oqnsdhmr ax rbqddmhmf
bCM? khaq]qhdr sq]mrhdmskx dwoqdrrdc hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Sgd oqnbdctqd qdpthqdr ltksh,
okd qntmcr ne sq]mredbshnm ]mc hlltmnrdkdbshnm ]mc hr chuhcdc hmsn entq rdbshnmr9 ’0( BNR
bdkk sq]mredbshnm ax sgd CD?D,cdwsq]m ldsgnc+ ’1( hlltmnrdkdbshnm ax o]mmhmf+ ’2(
ok]rlhc qdbnudqx ]mc D- bnkh sq]mrenql]shnm+ ]mc ’3( BNR bdkk sq]mredbshnm ax sgd
rogdqnok]rs etrhnm ldsgnc- ? sns]k ne entq qntmcr ne sq]mredbshnm ]mc hlltmnrdkdbshnm
’nmd trhmf CD?D,cdwsq]m+ sgqdd trhmf rogdqnok]rs etrhnmr: Ehf- 5-00-0( ]qd trdc- ?esdq
sgd ehm]k qntmc ne hlltmnrdkdbshnm+ ok]rlhc CM? hr oqdo]qdc eqnl hmchuhct]k a]bsdqh]k
bnknmhdr- BNR bdkkr ]qd sgdm sq]mredbsdc vhsg sghr CM? ax sgd CD?D,cdwsq]m ldsgnc
]mc dw]lhmdc enq sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn dwoqdrr sgd enqdhfm oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs ax hlltmnektn,
qdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnox ’TMHS 03-5( nq eknv bxsnldsqx ]m]kxrhr ’Gnkldr ]mc Envkjdr+ 0880(-
CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm hr ] ghfgkx deehbhdms ld]mr ne hmsqnctbhmf sgd bCM? khaq]qx

hmsn BNR bdkkr sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr qdbdhud ]r bnlokdsd ] khaq]qx qdoqd,
rdms]shnm ]r onrrhakd- Sxohb]kkx+ sdm 0//,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr ne BNR bdkkr ]qd
sq]mredbsdc ’Ehf- 5-00-0(- Sgd rtardptdms o]mmhmf rsdor ]kknv q]ohc ]mc deehbhdms btkkhmf
ne bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs eqnl sgd atkj ne sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ’d]bg
5/,ll+ ]mshancx,bn]sdc ok]sd b]m ad trdc sn o]m 0“1 × 0/6 sq]mredbs]msr(- Ok]rlhc CM?
b]m ad qdrbtdc eqnl sgd o]mmdc bdkkr ax nas]hmhmf ] Ghqs rtodqm]s]ms ’Ghqs+ 0856( ]mc
enkknvhmf ]lokhehb]shnm hm D- bnkh+ sgd ok]rlhc CM? b]m ad qdhmsqnctbdc hmsn BNR bdkkr
trhmf rogdqnok]rs etrhnm- Sghr sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqd dmrtqdr sg]s ] rhmfkd ok]rlhc sxod
hr cdkhudqdc hmsn d]bg sq]mredbs]ms+ ]kknvhmf fqd]sdq dmqhbgldms hm rtardptdms qntmcr ne
sq]mredbshnm ]mc hlltmnrdkdbshnm- D]bg qntmc ne rbqddmhmf trt]kkx qdpthqdr ] rds ne rhw
etrhnmr ]mc d]bg rds ne rhw etrhnmr qdpthqdr 0// lk ne bdkkr hm aqnsg-
MNSD9 ?kk hmbta]shnmr ]qd odqenqldc hm ] gtlhchehdc 26µB+ 4# BN1 hmbta]snq tmkdrr
nsgdqvhrd mnsdc- Rdd Bg]osdq 8 hmsqnctbshnm enq bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr bnmbdqmhmf ldch]
bnlonmdmsr ]mc oqdo]q]shnm-
LYsdqhYkr
Bnlokdsd Ctkadbbnr lhmhltl drrdmsh]k ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 0/# ’u.u(
MtRdqtl nq 0/# ’u.u( b]ke rdqtl ’bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ MR nq bnlokdsd
CLDL,0/ BR: ;OODMCHW 2E( Rbqddmhmf ne
0//,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr rddcdc vhsg BNR bdkkr ’∼4/# bnmektdms( QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax ChZmd GnkkdmaZtfg) :kdiZmcqn :qteen) AqxZm Inmdr) Zmc Odsdq Khmrkdx 5-00-0
bCM? khaq]qx9 ok]rlhc dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq CM? bnms]hmhmf =0/5 ne bCM? bknmdr
’TMHS 4-7: rdd a]bjfqntmc hmenql]shnm(+ BrBk,otqhehdc ’TMHSR 0-6 % 8-0(
Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd ’OAR: ;OODMCHW 1(
CD?D,cdwsq]m.bgknqnpthmd rnktshnm9 OAR bnms]hmhmf 0/ lf.lk CD?D,cdwsq]m
’Rhfl]( ]mc 1-4 lL bgknqnpthmd ’Rhfl](
0/# ’u.u( CLRN hm OAR
Sqxorhm.DCS? rnktshnm9 OAR bnms]hmhmf /-4 lf.lk sqxorhm ) /-1 lf.lk DCS?
/-4 lL DCS?./-/1# ’u.u( ]yhcd hm OAR
/-4 lL DCS?./-/1# ’u.u( ]yhcd.4# ’u.u( b]ke rdqtl hm OAR
0 ⁄f.lk otqhehdc lnmnbknm]k ]mshancx ’L?a( nq 090// chktshnm
ne ]rbhsdr ekthc ’TMHS 00-0(
/-4 lL DCS?./-/1# ’u.u( ]yhcd.1# ’v.u( Ehbnkk
5/,ll ]mshancx,bn]sdc ok]sdr ’ehqrs rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(
4# ’u.u( b]ke rdqtl hm OAR
/-5# ’v.u( RCR.0/ lL DCS?
4 L M]Bk ’;OODMCHW 1(
Ogdmnk ’dwsq]bsdc svhbd vhsg 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4(
1 ⁄f.⁄k khmd]q onkx]bqxk]lhcd
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm,bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7(
0// lf.lk rodbshmnlxbhm nq 24 lf.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk hm dsg]mnk
1/# ’v.u( rtbqnrd.4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/+ hbd bnkc
4 lf.lk kxrnyxld ’Rhfl] K5765(+ eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc hm 14/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
14/ lL DCS?+ hbd bnkc ’;OODMCHW 1(
bCM; khaqZqx
CD;D,cdwsqZm sqZmredbshnm rsdor 0, 3(
oZmmhmf
rsdor 5,01(
okZrlhc qdbnudqx qdodZs 2 shldr oqnsnokZrs etrhnm

rsdor 02,07( rsdor 1., 25(
okZrlhc
ZlokhehbZshnm
rsdo 08(
hrnkZshnm ne CM; eqnl rhmfkd bnknmhdr
CD;D,cdwsqZm sqZmredbshnm
hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd ZmZkxrhr
Trd ne
LnmnbknmZk
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm Egerpb 5-00-0 HrnkZshnm ne Z bCM; bknmd dmbnchmf Z bdkk,rtqeZbd Zmshfdm ax sqZmrhdms dwoqdrrhnm
Bknmhmf hm lZllZkhZm bdkkr-
5-00-1
0/# ’v.u( rtbqnrd.0/ lL LfBk1 hm CLDL ’FHABN.AQK 21/,085/?I(
vhsgnts rdqtl+ ehksdq rsdqhkhydc
5/,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr rddcdc vhsg BNR bdkkr ’∼4/# bnmektdms(
4/# ’v.v( ODF 0/// nq 034/ hm CLDL ’mn rdqtl(+ ]citrsdc sn oG 6 vhsg
6-4# ’v.u( rnchtl ahb]qanm]sd ’A]jdq nq Jnc]j(
CLDL vhsgnts rdqtl
Bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ BR ’;OODMCHW 2E( bnms]hmhmf 04 ⁄f.lk fdms]lxbhm rtke]sd
Mxknm ldrg+ 0//,⁄l onqd rhyd ’Sdsbn(
Rnqu]kk FR? qnsnq nq dpthu]kdms
Rvhmfhmf,atbjds bdmsqhetfd ’d-f-+ Rnqu]kk QS,5///A(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm
’TMHS 0-7(+ ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ ]kj]khmd kxrhr
lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-6(+ ]mc hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd ’TMHS 03-5(
SqYmredbs BNR bdkkr trhmf CD:D,cdwsqYm

0- ?cc 4 lk bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ MR sn d]bg 0//,ll ok]sd ne BNR bdkkr sn ad
sq]mredbsdc-
DZbg 0//,ll okZsd rgntkc ad ∼4/# bnmektdms sgd cZx ne sqZmredbshnm ’∼4 × 0/5 bdkkr(- Sghr
oqnsnbnk hr cdrhfmdc sn ad trdc vhsg BNR bdkkr Zmc hr snn gZqrg enq VNO nq LNO bdkkr ’rdd
aZbjfqntmc hmenqlZshnm(- He sgdrd ltqhmd khmdr ltrs ad trdc+ hs hr hlonqsZms sn qdctbd ansg
sgd bnmbdmsqZshnm ne CD;D,cdwsqZm trdc sn 1// f.lk ehmZk Zmc sgd shld sgZs sgd bdkkr Zqd
dwonrdc sn sgd sqZmredbshnm ldchtl sn 1 gq+ Zmc sn trd HLCL ’Hrbnudr lnchehdc Ctkadbbnr
ldchtl: FHABN.APK 32/,11//( hm okZbd ne CLDL ’oqdoZqd bnlokdsd HLCL ldchZ Zr
enq bnlokdsd CLDL ldchZ+ ats nlhs Zlhmn Zbhcr(-
1- Sn d]bg chrg+ ]cc 4 ⁄f bCM? khaq]qx ]mc lhw+ sgdm ]cc /-1 lk CD?D,cdwsq]m.bgkn,
qnpthmd rnktshnm ]mc lhw- Hmbta]sd 3 gq-
SxohbZkkx+ khaqZqhdr ne =0/5 bknmdr Zqd trdc sn nasZhm okZrlhc CM;- Hs hr hlonqsZms sgZs sgd
CM; Zmc sgd CD;D,cdwsqZm enql Z ehmd+ hmuhrhakd oqdbhohsZsd- He sgd CM; hr mns chktsdc
oqhnq sn Zcchshnm ne CD;D,cdwsqZm+ Z kZqfd CM;.CD;D,cdwsqZm oqdbhohsZsd enqlr ’hs hr
dZrhkx rddm(+ vghbg hr mns qdZchkx sZjdm to ax sgd bdkkr-
Bgdbj sgd bdkkr Zesdq ∼2 gq dwonrtqd sn sgd CD;D sqZmredbshnm lhw+ Zr sgdhq gdZksg bZm
cdbkhmd qZohckx- Sghr hr oZqshbtkZqkx sqtd ne bgknqnpthmd sqZmredbshnmr+ Zmc hs hr trtZkkx adssdq
sn rgnqsdm sgd sqZmredbshnm sgZm sn Zkknv snn lZmx bdkkr sn chd-
2- ?rohq]sd sgd ldchtl ]mc ]cc 1 lk ne 0/# CLRN- Hmbta]sd ≥1 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
Sgd shld sgZs sgd bdkkr Zqd dwonrdc sn sgd CLRN hr mns bqhshbZk-
3- Qdlnud CLRN ]mc qdok]bd vhsg 0/ lk bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ BR- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs-
4- ?rohq]sd sgd ldchtl+ ]cc OAR+ sgdm ]rohq]sd sgd OAR- ?cc 1 lk sqxorhm.DCS? sn
d]bg ok]sd ]mc hmbta]sd 4 sn 04 lhm tmshk bdkkr g]ud khesdc eqnl sgd ok]sd- Qdok]sd sgd
bdkkr nm svn mdv 0//,ll ok]sdr ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs-
PdokZshmf sgd bdkkr Zkknvr sgdl sn qdbnudq lnqd deedbshudkx eqnl sgd sqZmredbshnm- Hm
Zcchshnm+ sgd CD;D,cdwsqZm sqZmredbshnm lZjdr sgd bdkkr rshbjx Zmc qdokZshmf Zkknvr sgdl
sn ad khesdc eqnl sgd okZsdr vhsg DCS; sn hmhshZsd sgd oZmmhmf rsdo-
Hlltmnrdkdbs sgd bdkkr ax oYmmhmf

5- ?rohq]sd sgd ldchtl+ ]cc 1 lk DCS?.]yhcd rnktshnm+ ]mc hmbta]sd 0/ sn 1/ lhm sn
cds]bg bdkkr eqnl ok]sdr-
6- Ohods uhfnqntrkx vhsg ] rgnqs O]rsdtq ohods sn chrkncfd sgd bdkkr+ sgdm sq]mredq bdkkr Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
eqnl d]bg ok]sd hmsn ] 04,lk bdmsqhetfd stad- CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-00-2
7- Bdmsqhetfd 3 lhm ]s 1// × f ’d-f-+ 0/// qol hm ] Rnqu]kk QS,5///A vhsg FR? qnsnq
nq hm ] s]akdsno bdmsqhetfd( ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
8- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm /-4 sn 0-/ lk DCS?.]yhcd.b]ke rdqtl rnktshnm ]mc ]cc otqhehdc
L?a sn 0 ⁄f.lk ehm]k nq ]rbhsdr ]s ] 090// chktshnm ehm]k- Hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/ lhm nm
hbd-
0/- ?cc ]m dpt]k unktld ne DCS?.]yhcd rnktshnm ]mc b]qdetkkx k]xdq nm 2 lk DCS?.]y,
hcd.Ehbnkk rnktshnm- Bdmsqhetfd 3 lhm ]s 1// × f- ?rohq]sd rtodqm]s]ms hm nmd rlnnsg
lnudldms-
00- ?cc 2 lk DCS?.]yhcd.b]ke rdqtl rnktshnm sn d]bg ]mshancx,bn]sdc ok]sd- Qdrtrodmc
bdkkr hm /-4 lk DCS?.]yhcd rnktshnm+ sgdm ]cc ]khptnsr ne sgd bdkkr sn sgdrd ok]sdr ax
ohodsshmf sgdl sgqntfg ] mxknm ldrg- Kd]ud 0 sn 2 gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Entq 5,ll Zmshancx,bnZsdc okZsdr Zqd trdc hm dZbg qntmc ne oZmmhmf- Hs hr hlonqsZms sn
oZrr sgd bdkkr sgqntfg sgd mxknm ldrg sn aqdZj to kZqfd bktlor ne bdkkr vghbg lhfgs bnmsZhm
ansg onrhshud Zmc mdfZshud bdkkr- Sghr dmrtqdr sgZs hmchuhctZk Zmshancx,bnZsdc bdkkr ahmc sn
sgd oZmmhmf okZsd-
01- Qdlnud dwbdrr bdkkr mns ]cgdqhmf sn sgd ok]sd ax fdmskx v]rghmf svn sn sgqdd shldr
vhsg 2 lk ne 4# b]ke rdqtl ’nq bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ MR nq bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ BR(-
VZrghmf fdmskx ldZmr rvhqkhmf sgd okZsd vhsg Z rlnnsg lnshnm enq ∼2/ rdb- Sgd okZsd
nasZhmdc Zesdq sgdrd vZrgdr hr jmnvm Zr Z oZmmdc okZsd-
Pdbnudq okYrlhc CM: Ymc sqYmrenql D- bnkh

02- ?cc /-3 lk RCR.DCS? rnktshnm sn sgd o]mmdc ok]sd ]mc kd]ud 1/ lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd ’sn kxrd sgd bdkkr(-
Sghr hmbtaZshnm odqhnc bZm ad Zr khsskd Zr 0 lhm he sgdqd Zqd nmkx Z edv bdkkr nm sgd okZsd-
03- Ohods sgd uhrbntr lhwstqd hmsn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- ?cc /-0 lk ne 4 L M]Bk+ lhw+
]mc ok]bd ≥2 gq nm hbd nq kd]ud nudqmhfgs ]s 3µB-
Sgd uhrbnrhsx hr oqhlZqhkx ctd sn sgd fdmnlhb CM;- Hs hr hlonqsZms sn Zunhc rgdZqhmf sgd
fdmnlhb CM; rn sgZs hs vhkk mns bnmsZlhmZsd sgd okZrlhc CM;- Jddohmf sgd lhwstqd Zr bnkc
Zr onrrhakd rddlr sn hloqnud sgd ptZkhsx ne sgd Ghqs rtodqmZsZms-
04- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 3 lhm ]s sno roddc+ 3µB+ ]mc qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms b]qdetkkx-
05- Dwsq]bs vhsg ogdmnk ’svhbd he sgd ehqrs hmsdqe]bd hr mns bkd]m( ]mc ]cc 4 ⁄k ’0/ ⁄f( ne
1 ⁄f.⁄k khmd]q onkx]bqxk]lhcd ’nq nsgdq b]qqhdq(-
06- Ehkk sgd stad sn sgd sno vhsg 0//# dsg]mnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm
/-0 lk SD ateedq+ oG 6-4-
07- ?cc 0/ ⁄k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc 2// ⁄k ne 0//# dsg]mnk+ ]mc qdod]s oqdbhohs]shnm-
Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkds hm /-0 lk SD ateedq+ oG 6-4-
08- Sq]mrenql dkdbsqnonq]shnm,bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm trhmf CM?
nas]hmdc eqnl rsdo 07- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
;ooqnwhlZsdkx 0/4 aZbsdqhZk bnknmhdr rgntkc ad nasZhmdc- Hs hr ZcuhrZakd sn sqZmrenql D-
bnkh vhsg Zm Zkhptns ne CM; sn cdsdqlhmd sgd Zlntms mdbdrrZqx sn nasZhm 0/4 bnknmhdr-
FdmdqZkkx 0>0/ sn 0>3 ne sgd qdbnudqdc CM; vhkk ad trdc-
Trd ne
LnmnbknmZk
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm
Bknmhmf
5-00-3
OqdoYqd sgd rogdqnokYrsr
1/- Qhmrd sgd ok]sd eqnl rsdo 08 rdudq]k shldr vhsg KA ldchtl vghkd rbq]ohmf vhsg ]
roqd]cdq sn chrkncfd sgd a]bsdqh]- Trd 0>0/ sn 0>4 ne sgd onnkdc rbq]ohmfr sn hmnbtk]sd
1// lk ne KA ldchtl- Fqnv sn NC5// < /-4 ]s 26µB vhsg rg]jhmf-
10- ?cc 0// lf.lk rodbshmnlxbhm sn 0// ⁄f.lk nq 24 lf.lk bgknq]logdmhbnk sn 04/
⁄f.lk- Hmbta]sd vhsg rg]jhmf 0/ sn 05 gq ]s 26µB-
Cn mns kds sgd bdkkr fqnv =05 gq nq sgdx vhkk adfhm sn kxrd- He sgd bdkkr kxrd+ cn mns oqnbddc-
11- Bdmsqhetfd 0// lk ne sgd btkstqd hm ] 14/,lk ansskd+ 4 lhm ]s 3/// × f ’d-f-+ 4/// qol
hm ] Rnqu]kk vhsg FR? qnsnq(+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd nq 3µB-
12- Cq]hm vdkk ]mc qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 4 lk ne hbd,bnkc rtbqnrd.Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/-
13- ?cc 0 lk ne 4 lf.lk kxrnyxld rnktshnm- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm nm hbd-
14- ?cc 1 lk ne hbd,bnkc 14/ lL DCS?+ oG 7-/+ ]mc hmbta]sd 4 lhm nm hbd-
15- ?cc 1 lk ne 4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/+ ]mc hmbta]sd 4 lhm hm ] 26µB v]sdq a]sg-
16- Ok]bd nm hbd- Bgdbj odqbdms bnmudqrhnm sn rogdqnok]rsr ax lhbqnrbnox-
; fnnc rogdqnokZrs oqdoZqZshnm fhudr Zants 7/# sn 8/# bnmudqrhnm: Zmxsghmf +4/#
rgntkc mns ad trdc- RogdqnokZrsr rgntkc ZoodZq Zr hmchuhctZk rogdqdr+ mns Zr bktlor-
17- Hm ] shrrtd btkstqd gnnc+ rknvkx ]cc 1/ lk ne hbd,bnkc rtbqnrd.LfBk1 rnktshnm
cqnovhrd ]s ∼1 cqnor odq rdbnmc-
He sghr rsdo hr mns bZqqhdc nts rknvkx+ sgd rogdqnokZrsr vhkk kxrd- Kxrhr bZm dZrhkx ad cdsdbsdc
adbZtrd sgd ldchtl vhkk adbnld dwsqdldkx uhrbntr-
SqYmredbs sgd BNR bdkkr ax rogdqnokYrs etrhnm

18- Qdlnud sgd ldchtl eqnl sgd BNR bdkkr ok]sdc sgd c]x adenqd hm 5/,ll ok]sdr-
He sgd bdkkr Zqd bnmektdms+ sgdx Zqd lnqd khjdkx sn khes eqnl sgd okZsd-
2/- ?cc 4 lk ne sgd rogdqnok]rs rtrodmrhnm ’eqnl rsdo 17( sn d]bg ok]sd ne bdkkr ’eqnl
rsdo 18(-
20- Ok]bd ok]sdr nm sno ne stad b]qqhdqr hm ] rvhmfhmf,atbjds bdmsqhetfd- Bdmsqhetfd 0/
lhm ]s 0// × f ’d-f-+ rdsshmf 4-6 hm ] Rnqu]kk QS,5///A vhsg FR? qnsnq(+ qnnl
sdlodq]stqd- ?rohq]sd sgd rtodqm]s]ms b]qdetkkx eqnl sgd ok]sdr-
To sn rhw okZsdr bZm ad oqdoZqdc Zs nmbd- OkZsdr bZm ad rsZbjdc nm sno ne dZbg nsgdq+ ats
sgqdd hm Z rsZbj hr mns ZcuhrZakd Zr sgd rogdqnokZrs kZxdq nm sgd sno okZsd hr nesdm snqm nq
cdsZbgdc Zesdq bdmsqhetfZshnm-
21- Ohods 0-4 sn 1 lk ne 4/# ODF rnktshnm hmsn sgd bdmsdq ne sgd ok]sd- He mdbdrr]qx+ rvddo
sgd ohods sho ]qntmc sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd ODF roqd]cr dudmkx ]mc q]ch]kkx ]bqnrr sgd
dmshqd ok]sd-
Trd ne ODF 0/// xhdkcr ghfgdq,deehbhdmbx sqZmredbshnmr- Sghr ZcuZmsZfd hr neerds ax sgd
ghfgdq snwhbhsx+ qdpthqhmf lnqd bZqdetk shlhmf ne dwonrtqd: sgdqdenqd+ sgd trd ne ODF 034/
hr ZcuhrZakd tmshk sgd sdbgmhptd hr lZrsdqdc- VNO Zmc LNO bdkkr Zqd lnqd rdmrhshud sn
ODF sgZm Zqd BNR bdkkr- Vgdm sgdrd bdkk khmdr Zqd trdc+ ODF 034/ hr qdbnlldmcdc Zmc
sgd oqnbdctqd ltrs ad cnmd Zr pthbjkx Zr onrrhakd sn oqdudms bdkk cdZsg-
22- ?esdq ODF g]r addm ]ccdc sn sgd k]rs ok]sd+ oqno sgd ok]sdr to nm sgdhq khcr rn sg]s sgd
ODF rnktshnm bnkkdbsr ]knmf sgd dcfd- ?rohq]sd sgd ODF rnktshnm- Hmbta]sd 8/ sn 01/
rdb enq ODF 0/// nq 01/ sn 04/ rdb enq ODF 034/ ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
Sgd sghm kZxdq ne ODF sgZs qdlZhmr nm sgd bdkkr hr rteehbhdms sn oqnlnsd etrhnm: sgd ODF hr CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-00-4
dZrhdq sn vZrg nee Zmc adssdq bdkk uhZahkhsx hr nasZhmdc sgZm he sgd atkj ne sgd ODF hr kdes
adghmc-
23- Ohods 0-4 lk ne rdqtl,eqdd CLDL hmsn sgd bdmsdq ne sgd ok]sd sn rvddo sgd ODF k]xdq
q]ch]kkx ]bqnrr sgd ok]sd- Shks ok]sdr ]mc ]rohq]sd ldchtl- Qdod]s sghr CLDL v]rg-
24- ?cc 2 lk bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ BR bnms]hmhmf fdms]lxbhm rtke]sd- Hmbta]sd 3 sn 5 gq-
25- Qdlnud ldchtl ]mc qdok]bd vhsg 2 lk ne bnlokdsd CLDL,0/ BR bnms]hmhmf
fdms]lxbhm rtke]sd- Hmbta]sd 1 sn 2 c]xr-
26- Qdod]s rsdor 5 sn 25 svn shldr trhmf sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr nas]hmdc hm rsdo 25-
27- Qdod]s rsdor 5 sn 08 trhmf sgd bdkkr nas]hmdc hm rsdo 26- Oqdo]qd CM? eqnl ] rhmfkd
a]bsdqh]k bnknmx ]mc sq]mredbs BNR bdkkr ]r hm rsdor 0 sn 3-
;ooqnwhlZsdkx 0>3 ne sgd CM; nasZhmdc eqnl Z 0-4,lk rZstqZsdc aZbsdqhZk btkstqd hr trdc
enq sgd sqZmredbshnm ne Z 0//,ll okZsd-
28- ?m]kxyd sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ax hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnox nq eknv bxsnldsqx
]m]kxrhr-
Nmd cZx Zesdq sqZmredbshnm+ bdkkr lZx ad sqxorhmhydc ’rsdo 4( Zmc qdokZsdc hm rlZkkdq okZsdr
sn bnmrdqud lZsdqhZkr trdc hm rsZhmhmf- Eknv bxsnldsqx ZmZkxrhr hr adxnmc sgd rbnod ne sghr
annj: sgd qdZcdq lZx bnmrtks Gnkldr Zmc Envkjdr ’0880( enq Z cdsZhkdc cdrbqhoshnm ne sghr
oqnbdctqd-
RTOONPS OQDO:Q:SHNM NE :MSHANCX,BN:SDC OK:SDR

OPNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] ldsgnc enq oqdo]qhmf ok]sdr bn]sdc vhsg ]mshancx sn ad trdc hm
sgd o]mmhmf oqnbdctqd ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
?msh,lntrd ]eehmhsx,otqhehdc ]mshancx+ rgddo nq fn]s ’d-f-+ B]oodk(
/-04 L M]Bk
0 lf.lk AR? hm OAR ’;OODMCHW 1(
5/,ll a]bsdqhnknfhb]k ok]sdr
’d-f-+ E]kbnm 0//6( nq 0//,ll ok]sdr ’d-f-+ Ehrgdq 7646,01(
0- Chktsd ]msh,lntrd ]mshancx sn 0/ ⁄f.lk hm 4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 8-4- ?cc 2 lk chktsdc
]mshancx odq 5/,ll ok]sd nq 0/ lk odq 0//,ll ok]sd ]mc rvhqk- Hmbta]sd 0-4 gq ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sghr Zmshancx rnktshnm bZm ad trdc nm svn lnqd okZsdr-
1- V]rg ok]sdr sgqdd shldr vhsg /-04 L M]Bk ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
2- ?cc 2 lk ne 0 lf.lk AR? ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
3- ?rohq]sd sgd AR? ]mc rsnqd ok]sdr ]s °1/µB tmshk trdc hm rsdo 00 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb
oqnsnbnk-
Trd ne
LnmnbknmZk
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm
Bknmhmf
5-00-5
HRNK:SHNM NE bCM: BKNMDR DMBNCHMF HMSQ:BDKKTK:Q :MSHFDMR A:RHB
OPNSNBNI
Nmd c]x ]esdq sq]mredbshnm vhsg ] bCM? khaq]qx+ BNR bdkkr ]qd qdok]sdc nmsn ] onkx,
uhmxkhcdmd ehkl- Sgd enkknvhmf c]x+ sgd bdkkr ]qd ehwdc vhsg ldsg]mnk- Bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf
sgd s]qfds oqnsdhm ]qd q]chnk]adkdc ax hmbta]shnm vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshancx+ enkknvdc
ax hmbta]shnm vhsg q]chn]bshud oqnsdhm ? nq ]msh,Eb,]mshancx ’]ksdqm]shudkx+ ] q]chnk]adkdc
oqhl]qx ]mshancx l]x ad trdc(- ?tsnq]chnfq]ogx hr trdc sn hcdmshex sgd knb]shnm ne
onrhshud bdkkr- Ok]rlhc CM? hr qdbnudqdc ax btsshmf sgd onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o hmsn rpt]qdr
]mc hmbta]shmf sgdl hm RCR.DCS? ]mc hr sgdm ]lokhehdc ax sq]mrenqlhmf D- bnkh- Sgd
BNR bdkk sq]mredbshnm ]mc rbqddmhmf oqnbdctqd hr qdod]sdc trhmf ok]rlhc CM? oqdo]qdc
eqnl onnkr ne a]bsdqh]k bnknmhdr- Hmchuhct]k bnknmhdr eqnl sgd onnkr dmqhbgdc vhsg sgd
s]qfds fdmd ]qd rbqddmdc tmshk sgd fdmd hr bknm]kkx hrnk]sdc- Sghr rsq]sdfx hr hkktrsq]sdc hm
Ehftqd 5-00-1-
bCM; khaqZqx
CD;D,cdwsqZm sqZmredbshnm &rsdo 0(
fqnvsg ne BNR nm vqZo &rsdo 1(
qZchnZbshud oqnad Zmc cdsdbshnm ne bknmd &rsdor 2,03(
okZrlhc qdbnudqx &rsdor 04,06(
okZrlhc ZlokhehbZshnm hm onnkr &rsdor 07,1.(
qdodZs rbqddmhmf sn hcdmshex onrhshud onnkr &rsdor 10,11(
hrnkZshnm ne CM; eqnl rhmfkd bnknmhdr
CD;D,cdwsqZm sqZmredbshnm
hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd ZmZkxrhr
Egerpb 5-00-1 Rdptdmbd ne rsdor enq hrnkZshnm ne Z bCM; bknmd dmbnchmf Zm hmsqZbdkktkZq Zmshfdm Rbqddmhmf ne
ax sqZmrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm lZllZkhZm bdkkr- QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-00-6
LYsdqhYkr
0//,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr rddcdc vhsg BNR bdkkr
bCM? khaq]qx9 ok]rlhc CM? bnms]hmhmf =0/5 bCM? bknmdr ’TMHS 4-7: rdd
a]bjfqntmc hmenql]shnm(+ BrBk otqhehdc ’TMHSR 0-6 % 8-00(
Sqxorhm.DCS? rnktshnm9 OAR bnms]hmhmf /-4 lf.lk sqxorhm ) /-1 lf.lk DCS?
Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd ’OAR: ;OODMCHW 1(
Ldsg]mnk
0# ’v.u( mnme]s cqx lhkj hm OAR vhsg ]mc vhsgnts lnmnbknm]k ]mshancx ’L?a(
0# ’v.u( mnme]s cqx lhkj hm OAR bnms]hmhmf /-14 ⁄Bh.lk ne 014H,k]adkdc oqnsdhm ?
/-5# ’v.u( RCR.0/ lL DCS? ateedq
Onkxuhmxkhcdmd,vq]oodc ok]sdr ’rdbnmc rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(
W,q]x ehkl
Onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o ’d-f-+ R]q]m Vq]o(
Qtaadq bdldms
Ktlhmdrbdms rshbjdqr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-6( ]mc
]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’;OODMCHW 2(
SqYmredbs bdkkr Ymc ehw vhsg ldsgYmnk

0- Sq]mredbs sdm 0//,ll ok]sdr ne BNR bdkkr vhsg sgd bCM? khaq]qx trhmf sgd CD?D,
cdwsq]m ldsgnc ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 0 sn 3 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
1- Sqxorhmhyd d]bg ok]sd ne sq]mredbsdc BNR bdkkr trhmf sqxorhm.DCS? ]r cdrbqhadc hm
rsdo 4 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk ]mc qdok]sd nmsn onkxuhmxkhcdmd,vq]oodc ok]sdr-
Hmbta]sd 0 sn 1 c]xr-
Bdkkr rgntkc ad rokhs Zs Z qZshn sgZs vhkk oqnuhcd 4/# sn 64# bnmektdmbx sgd enkknvhmf cZx-
Bnlokdsd CLDL bnmsZhmhmf odmhbhkkhm Zmc rsqdosnlxbhm rgntkc ad trdc sn Zunhc lhmnq
bnmsZlhmZshnm sgZs lZx nbbtq adbZtrd sgd okZsdr Zqd mns rsdqhkd-
2- Qdlnud ldchtl eqnl sq]mredbsdc BNR bdkkr- V]rg ok]sdr ax ]cchmf 4 lk OAR ]mc
]rohq]shmf ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Qdod]s v]rg nmd shld-
FdmdqZkkx+ 04 sn 1/ okZsdr Zqd trdc-
3- ?cc ∼5 lk ldsg]mnk ]mc hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
4- V]rg ok]sdr sgqdd shldr vhsg OAR+ kd]uhmf sgd ehqrs ]cchshnm ne OAR nm sgd ok]sd enq
1 sn 2 lhm adenqd ]rohq]shmf-
5- ?cc 3 lk ne 0# cqx lhkj bnms]hmhmf L?a sn d]bg ok]sd- Hmbta]sd 2/ sn 5/ lhm ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
6- V]rg ok]sdr svhbd ax ]cchmf 4 lk ne 0# cqx lhkj ’vhsgnts L?a(+ rvhqkhmf fdmskx+
]mc qdlnuhmf rnktshnm-
PYchnkYadk Ymc knbYsd onrhshud bdkkr

014
7- ?cc 3 lk ne 0# cqx lhkj hm OAR bnms]hmhmf H,k]adkdc oqnsdhm ? sn d]bg ok]sd-
Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
8- Qhmrd ok]sdr entq shldr vhsg 0# cqx lhkj hm OAR ]mc nmd shld vhsg OAR ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd- Qdlnud ]kk dwbdrr khpthc-
Trd ne
LnmnbknmZk Hs hr gdkoetk sn oqno sgd okZsdr nm dcfd sn qdlnud sgd dwbdrr khpthc-
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm 0/- Bnlokdsdkx bnudq ] ohdbd ne W,q]x ehkl vhsg onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o ]mc s]od sgd dcfdr
Bknmhmf
5-00-7
ne sgd vq]o sn sgd ehkl- O]hms sgd vq]o vhsg ] sghm k]xdq ne qtaadq bdldms- ?kknv
qtaadq bdldms sn cqx aqhdekx-
Sgd W,qZx ehkl Zbsr Zr Z rtoonqs Zmc lZx ad Z trdc ohdbd sgZs vntkc nsgdqvhrd ad chrbZqcdc-
Sgd oqdrdmbd ne qtaadq bdldms cndr mns ZoodZq sn Zeedbs CM; qdbnudqx- Ehud okZsdr vhkk ehs
nm Zm 7 × 0/“hmbg ’1/-2 × 14-3“bl( ehkl nq 04 okZsdr vhkk ehs nm Z 03 × 06“hmbg ’24 × 32“bl(
ehkl-
00- O]hms sgd anssnl rtqe]bd ne sgd onkxuhmxkhcdmd,vq]oodc ok]sd vhsg ] sghm k]xdq ne
qtaadq bdldms ]mc ]kknv sgd qtaadq bdldms sn cqx aqhdekx-
01- Ok]bd sgd ok]sdr nm sgd rtoonqs- Khes sgd ok]sd rkhfgskx ]mc bts sgd vq]o ]v]x eqnl sgd
dcfd ne sgd ok]sd-
Sgd vqZo vhsg sgd bdkkr vhkk ad kdes nm sgd W,qZx ehkl- Ax rkhfgskx kheshmf sgd okZsd+ Z rbZkodk
gdkc mdZqkx gnqhynmsZk Zknmf sgd hmrhcd ne sgd okZsd bZm ad trdc sn bts sgd vqZo eqnl sgd
okZsd vhsgnts btsshmf sgd vqZo nm sgd rtoonqs- Vghkd sghr sdbgmhptd hr mns cheehbtks+ hs hr
ZcuhrZakd sn oqZbshbd hs nm mnmqZchnZbshud rZlokdr-
02- ?eehw ktlhmdrbdms rshbjdqr sn sgd rtoonqs- Bnudq sgd rtoonqs ]mc r]lokdr vhsg
onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o-
Sgdqd Zqd mnv sgqdd kZxdqr ne vqZo nm sgd rtoonqs- Vhsgnts sgd ktlhmdrbdms rshbjdqr+ sgd
ehkl bZmmns ad Zkhfmdc nudq sgd rZlokdr sn qdbnudq onrhshud bdkkr- BZqdetk Zkhfmldms hr
mdbdrrZqx sn qdbnudq onrhshud bdkkr ’sgdqd vhkk ad hmrteehbhdms aZbjfqntmc sn trd sgd knbZshnm
ne sgd rZlokdr enq Zkhfmldms(-
03- ?tsnq]chnfq]og vhsg ]m hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm enq 0 sn 1 c]xr ]s °6/µB- Cdudkno sgd
ehkl-
04- ?khfm sgd ehkl nudq sgd rtoonqs trhmf sgd ktlhmdrbdms rshbjdqr- L]qj sgd knb]shnm ne
onrhshud bdkkr ax ohdqbhmf sgd ehkl ]knmfrhcd sgd rons vhsg ] mddckd ’sghr kd]udr ] l]qj
nm sgd onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o(-
; khfgs anw hr gdkoetk enq knbZshmf sgd onrhshud bdkkr nm sgd ehkl-
05- Qdlnud sgd ehkl- Bts rl]kk rpt]qdr ne ∼2 ll hm sgd onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o ]s sgd ok]bdr
hs hr l]qjdc-
Pdbnudq okYrlhc CM: Ymc hrnkYsd sgd onrhshud bknmd

06- ?cc 3// ⁄k ne RCR.DCS? ateedq sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Ok]bd rpt]qdr hm stad ’0/
sn 14 rpt]qdr odq stad( ]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
;kk sgqdd kZxdqr ne vqZo Zqd okZbdc hm sgd stad-
07- Qdbnudq ok]rlhc CM? ]mc sq]mrenql D- bnkh ]r hm rsdor 03 sn 08 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb
oqnsnbnk+ ok]shmf sq]mrenqldc a]bsdqh] nm rdo]q]sd KA ok]sdr sn enql onnkr ne
]ooqnoqh]sd mtladqr ne bknmdr- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26µB-
08- Bnkkdbs sgd a]bsdqh] eqnl sgd KA ok]sdr ax qhmrhmf rdudq]k shldr vhsg KA ldchtl
vghkd rbq]ohmf vhsg ] roqd]cdq sn chrkncfd sgd a]bsdqh]-
1/- Oqdo]qd ok]rlhc CM? eqnl sgd rbq]odc bnknmhdr trhmf ]m ]kj]khmd kxrhr lhmhoqdo-
10- Sq]mredbs BNR bdkkr vhsg sgd onnkr ne ok]rlhc CM? ax sgd CD?D,cdwsq]m ldsgnc
]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 0 sn 3 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
Hm fdmdqZk+ 0>0/ sn 0>4 ne sgd CM; nasZhmdc eqnl 0/// bnknmhdr hr trdc sn sqZmredbs nmd
0//,ll okZsd ne BNR bdkkr-
Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-00-8
11- Qdod]s rsdor 1 sn 03 ]anud sn hcdmshex onnkr dmqhbgdc vhsg sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs- Rsnqd
sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ok]rlhc CM? hm SD ateedq ]s °1/µB-
Vgdm rbqddmhmf onnkr+ hs hr onrrhakd sn trd 5/,ll okZsdr ’qdctbd Zkk unktldr sn 0>2(-
12- Oqdo]qd CM? eqnl ] rhmfkd a]bsdqh]k bnknmx+ sq]mredbs BNR bdkkr+ ]mc ]m]kxyd ]r hm
rsdor 27 ]mc 28 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
RTOONPS OQDO:Q:SHNM NE ONKXUHMXKHCDMD,VQ:OODC OK:SDR

OPNSNBNI
Ok]sdr ]qd oqdo]qdc hm vghbg sgd fqnvsg rtqe]bd hr ] onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o ’sn ad trdc hm
sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- Sgd ok]sdr ]qd pthsd rstqcx ]mc b]m ad trdc hm sgd r]ld l]mmdq
]r rs]mc]qc shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr- Ok]sdr l]x ad oqdo]qdc ] c]x nq svn hm ]cu]mbd ats sgd
vq]o vhkk rsqdsbg ]mc adbnld eknoox nm oqnknmfdc rsnq]fd-
Bgknqnenql
6/# dsg]mnk
/-0 lf.lk onkx,K,kxrhmd GBk ’Rhfl]( hm 4/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/+ eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc
0//,ll nq 5/,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr
0- Aqd]j sgd anssnlr nts ne ] 0//, nq 5/,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd vhsg ] aktms naidbs-
RZedsx fkZrrdr Zqd ZcuhrZakd- Rsqhjd sgd okZsd mdZq sgd rhcdr ne sgd okZsd qZsgdq sgZm hm sgd
bdmsdq- He snn ltbg enqbd hr trdc+ sgd rhcdr ne sgd okZsd vhkk aqdZj Zr vdkk- RsqtbstqZk rsZahkhsx
hr hmbqdZrdc he sgd ntsdq dcfdr ne sgd anssnlr Zqd mns qdlnudc-
1- Hm ] etld gnnc ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ cho sgd sno qhl ne sgd ok]sd hm bgknqnenql sn ]
cdosg ne ∼2 ll-
2- Rg]jd nee dwbdrr bgknqnenql ]mc ok]bd ok]sd nm ] ohdbd ne onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o k]hc
ek]s- Ok]bd sgd ok]sd ]mc ]ss]bgdc ehkl hmsn sgd khc ne sgd ok]sd sn enqbd sgd vq]o hmsn
bnms]bs vhsg sgd dcfdr ne sgd ok]sd-
3- Qdlnud sgd khc ]mc fdmskx ats ehqlkx otkk sgd ehkl shfgs sn enql ] rlnnsg rtqe]bd-
;cgdrhnm ne sgd ehkl sn sgd ntsrhcd ne sgd okZsd gdkor lZhmsZhm sgd rsqdmfsg ne sgd rdZk-
4- Bts dwbdrr vq]o eqnl sgd ok]sd vhsg ] q]ynq ak]cd-
Sgd okZsd hr mnv drrdmshZkkx hmudqsdc- Sgd khc hr okZbdc nudq sgd nodmhmf sgZs gZc addm sgd
anssnl ne sgd okZsd- Vgdm trhmf 0//,ll okZsdr+ Z rdbnmc khc hr trdc sn rtoonqs sgd mdv
vqZo anssnl-
5- V]rg sgd ok]sd svn shldr vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk- ?kknv sgd vq]o sn rn]j hm sgd dsg]mnk
∼2/ lhm-
6- V]rg sgd ok]sd vhsg v]sdq-
7- ?cc /-0 lf.lk onkx,K,kxrhmd sn sgd ok]sd”00 lk enq ] 0//,ll ok]sd ]mc 3 lk enq ]
5/,ll ok]sd- Hmbta]sd 1 gq sn nudqmhfgs ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
8- Hm ] shrrtd btkstqd gnnc+ qhmrd sgd ok]sdr svhbd vhsg OAR-
Chrgdr rgntkc mns ad rsnqdc lnqd sgZm Z edv cZxr adbZtrd sgd vqZo vhkk rsqdsbg Zmc adbnld
knnrd-
Trd ne
LnmnbknmZk
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm
Bknmhmf
5-00-0/
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm L]ll]kh]m bdkkr vdqd hmhsh]kkx trdc ]r sgd
Sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr gnrs enq hrnk]shnm ne fdmnlhb CM? eq]fldmsr
g]r dldqfdc ]r ] onvdqetk ldsgnc enq hrnk]shmf dmbnchmf nmbnfdmdr ax rs]akx hmsqnctbhmf
bCM? bknmdr sg]s dmbncd rdbqdsdc bdkk,rtqe]bd fdmnlhb CM? eq]fldmsr cdqhudc eqnl gtl]m
]mc hmsq]bdkktk]q oqnsdhmr- Hs v]r ehqrs trdc sn stlnqr hmsn ltqhmd bdkkr ’Fnkce]qa ds ]k-+ 0871:
hrnk]sd bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf sgd kxlognjhmd Rghg ]mc Vdhmadqf+ 0871(- Sgd fdmd dmbnchmf
fq]mtknbxsd.l]bqnog]fd bnknmx rshltk]shmf sgd nmbnfdmd v]r sgdm qdrbtdc eqnl sgd sq]mr,
e]bsnq ’FL,BRE: Kdd ds ]k-+ 0874: Vnmf ds ]k-+ edbsdc bdkkr sg]s g]c ]bpthqdc sgd sq]mrenqldc
0874(- Sghr bknmhmf rsq]sdfx hr vdkk rthsdc enq ogdmnsxod- Rs]akd sq]mredbshnmr ne l]ll]kh]m
hrnk]shmf ]mx rdbqdsdc oqnsdhmr enq vghbg ] q]ohc bdkkr vdqd rtardptdmskx bnlahmdc vhsg hllt,
]mc rdmrhshud ahn]rr]x dwhrsr+ ]mc g]r rhmbd mnrdkdbshnm oqnbdctqdr sn hrnk]sd fdmnlhb
addm ]ookhdc sn hrnk]sd bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf CM? eq]fldmsr dmbnchmf sgd gtl]m GK? ]mc
] mtladq ne cheedqdms kxlognjhmdr- Sq]mrhdms β1 lhbqnfknatkhm fdmdr ’J]u]sg]r ]mc Gdqydm,
dwoqdrrhnm bknmhmf v]r bnlahmdc vhsg sgd rhl, adqf+ 0872( ]mc bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf sgd S
okd ats onvdqetk hlltmnrdkdbshnm sdbgmhptd ne bdkk“rtqe]bd oqnsdhmr BC7 ’J]u]sg]r ds ]k-+
o]mmhmf ’Vxrnbjh ]mc R]sn+ 0867( sn hrnk]sd ] 0873: Khssl]m ds ]k-+ 0874( ]mc BC3 ’L]ccnm
bCM? dmbnchmf sgd S bdkk“rtqe]bd oqnsdhmr ds ]k-+ 0874(-
BC1 ]mc BC17 ’Rddc ]mc ?qteen+ 0876: ?qteen Sgd shld hmunkudc hm nas]hmhmf rs]akd sq]mr,
]mc Rddc+ 0876(- Sghr oqnbdctqd g]r rhmbd addm edbs]msr dwoqdrrhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc sgd
trdc sn hrnk]sd bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf ] mtladq cheehbtkshdr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg qdbnudqhmf sgd
ne cheedqdms bdkk,rtqe]bd oqnsdhmr vgdm ]mshanc, sq]mredbsdc CM? eqnl sgd gnrs&r bgqnlnrnl]k
hdr ]f]hmrs sgdl vdqd ]u]hk]akd- Vgdm ]mshanc, CM? g]r khlhsdc sgd mtladq ne fdmdr hrnk]sdc
hdr ]f]hmrs ] bdkk,rtqe]bd qdbdosnq ne hmsdqdrs ]qd trhmf sghr bknmhmf rsq]sdfx- Sgdrd cheehbtkshdr
mns ]u]hk]akd+ ats hsr khf]mc hr+ sq]mrhdms dwoqdr, oqnlosdc sgd cdudknoldms ne sq]mrhdms dwoqdr,
rhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr g]r addm bnlahmdc rhnm rxrsdlr enq trd hm bknmhmf vhsg l]ll]k,
vhsg khf]mc,ahmchmf ]rr]xr sn hrnk]sd bCM? h]m bdkkr ]r sgd rbqddmhmf gnrs- Tmkhjd rs]akd
bknmdr dmbnchmf sgd qdbdosnq- Sghr rsq]sdfx v]r sq]mredbs]msr+ sgdrd ldsgncr odqlhs q]ohc
ehqrs trdc sn hrnk]sd ] bCM? bknmd dmbnchmf sgd oqdo]q]shnm ]mc cdsdbshnm ne sq]mredbs]msr dw,
qdbdosnq enq sgd kxlognjhmd hmsdqkdtjhm 0 ’Rhlr oqdrrhmf sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs ]mc deehbhdms
ds ]k-+ 0877(- Lnchehb]shnmr sn sghr oqnsnbnk qdbnudqx ne sgd CM? dmbnchmf hs-
’Fd]qhmf ds ]k-+ 0878( g]ud rhmbd ]kknvdc sgd L]mx sdbgmhb]k ]cu]mbdr g]ud odqlhssdc
trd ne sghr rsq]sdfx sn hrnk]sd ] mtladq ne deehbhdms ]mc qntshmd rbqddmhmf ne bCM? khaq]q,
qdbdosnqr- hdr hm sq]mrhdmskx dwoqdrrhmf l]ll]kh]m bdkkr-
Qdbdms hloqnudldmsr g]ud ]kknvdc sgd trd Sgdrd hmbktcd sgd enkknvhmf cdudknoldmsr9
ne sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr sn rgtsskd udbsnqr sg]s bnms]hm sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
hrnk]sd bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf hmsq]bdkktk]q dtj]qxnshb sq]mrbqhoshnm dkdldmsr enq ghfg,
oqnsdhmr+ hmbktchmf sgd l]inq CM?,ahmchmf kdudk oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm hm sq]mredbsdc l]l,
oqnsdhm ne sgd dqxsgqnhc khmd]fd ’Sr]h ds ]k-+ l]kh]m bdkkr+ l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmdr sg]s b]m ]bs
0878(+ sgd kxrnrnl]k ldlaq]md fkxbnoqnsdhm ]r deedbshud gdsdqnknfntr dwoqdrrhnm gnrsr+ ]mc
BC52 ’Ldsydk]]q+ 0880(+ ]mc etbnrxksq]mr, sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnkr sg]s ]kknv deehbhdms hm,
edq]rd+ vghbg ]ccr etbnrd sn M,]bdsxkfktbnr, sqnctbshnm ne ok]rlhc CM? hmsn l]ll]kh]m
]lhmd vhsg α’0+2( khmj]fdr+ ]kknvhmf sgd dw, bdkkr-
oqdrrhnm ne sgd rh]kxk BC04 ]mshfdm ’Fndky ds Dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr- ? mtladq ne l]ll]k,
]k-+ 088/(- h]m dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr odqlhs rbqddmhmf ne
SqYmrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm lYllYkhYm bdkkr- bCM? khaq]qhdr ax sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm
L]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]qd hcd]k gnrsr enq rbqddmhmf l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’Bg]osdq 05: J]tel]m+
bCM? khaq]qhdr oqdo]qdc trhmf lQM? hrnk]sdc 088/(- Sgdrd ok]rlhcr bnms]hm ]s kd]rs entq
eqnl ghfgdq dtj]qxnsdr- Sgdrd bdkkr ]qd ]akd sn a]rhb dkdldmsr9 ]m deehbhdms dtj]qxnshb sq]m,
rxmsgdrhyd sq]mrbqhosr bnqqdbskx eqnl sgd bCM? rbqhoshnm tmhs+ ] uhq]k,cdqhudc nqhfhm ne qdokhb],
bknmdr hm sgd khaq]qx ]mc ]qd khjdkx sn oqnbdrr shnm+ ] oqnj]qxnshb nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm+ ]mc ]
sgd oqnsdhmr sg]s sgdx dmbncd ]ooqnoqh]sdkx+ sgtr oqnj]qxnshb rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq- Nmd o]qshbtk]q
l]whlhyhmf sgd khjdkhgnnc sg]s sgd enqdhfm oqn, dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq+ BCL7 ’Rddc+ 0876: Ehf-
sdhmr vhkk ad oqdrdms hm sgdhq m]shud rs]sd ]mc 05-01-0: ]u]hk]akd eqnl Hmuhsqnfdm U2/7,1/(
vhkk ad cdsdbs]akd trhmf etmbshnm]k nq hllt, hr drodbh]kkx dmfhmddqdc enq sgdrd otqonrdr+ ]mc Rbqddmhmf ne
mnknfhb]k ]rr]xrhr cdrbqhadc hm cds]hk hm TMHS 05-01- BCL7 bnm, QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-00-00
s]hmr nqhfhmr ne qdokhb]shnmr cdqhudc eqnl qd]bs vhsg oqnsdhmr dwoqdrrdc ax BNR bdkkr+
onkxnl] ]mc RU3/ uhqtrdr sg]s ]kknv enq ok]r, ]mnsgdq bdkk khmd ltrs ad trdc- Hm sgdrd b]rdr+
lhc qdokhb]shnm hm bdkk khmdr dwoqdrrhmf dhsgdq VNO nq LNO bdkkr b]m ad trdc rtbbdrretkkx+
sgd onkxnl] nq RU3/ k]qfd S ]mshfdmr+ qdrodb, hm rohsd ne sgdhq lnqd cdkhb]sd m]stqd ]mc knvdq
shudkx: trt]kkx+ VNO ’C]hkdx ]mc A]rhkhbn+ bnox mtladqr ne sq]mredbsdc ok]rlhc-
0874( ]mc BNR ’Fktyl]m+ 0870( bdkkr+ qdrodb, LYllYkhYm bdkk sqYmredbshnm- ? mtladq ne
shudkx- A]bsdqh]k ]mc L02 nqhfhmr ne qdokhb]shnm sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnkr g]ud addm cdudknodc enq
’nqh( ]qd ]krn oqdrdms+ ]kknvhmf enq ok]rlhc deehbhdms hmsqnctbshnm ne enqdhfm CM? hmsn
]lokhehb]shnm hm a]bsdqh] ]mc oqnctbshnm ne rhm, l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ hmbktchmf b]kbhtl ognr,
fkd,rsq]mcdc CM?+ qdrodbshudkx- Sgd ok]rlhc og]sd+ CD?D,cdwsq]m+ rogdqnok]rs etrhnm+
bnms]hmr ] rtoE fdmd ]r ] oqnj]qxnshb rdkdbs]akd khonedbshnm+ ]mc dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHSR 8-0,8-4(-
l]qjdq ]mc ] S6 QM? onkxldq]rd oqnlnsdq enq Svn e]bsnqr cdsdqlhmd vghbg sq]mredbshnm oqn,
sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne lQM? hm uhsqn eqnl sgd bdctqd rgntkc ad trdc vgdm rbqddmhmf ] bCM?
rtabknmdc bCM?r- khaq]qx ax sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m
LYllYkhYm bdkk khmdr- ? mtladq ne bdkk bdkkr9 ehqrs+ sgd deehbhdmbx ne sq]mredbshnm+ ]mc
khmdr g]ud addm cdudknodc sg]s ]qd dwbdkkdms rdbnmc+ sgd mtladq ne cheedqdms ok]rlhcr sg]s
gnrsr enq rbqddmhmf bCM? khaq]qhdr oqdo]qdc hm ]qd hmsqnctbdc hmsn d]bg bdkk ctqhmf sq]mredb,
sgd udbsnq cdrbqhadc ]anud- Odqg]or sgd lnrs shnm- Svn sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnkr+ CD?D,cdw,
onotk]q hr sgd BNR bdkk khmd ’Fktyl]m+ 0870(+ sq]m ’LbBtsbg ]mc O]f]mn+ 0857( ]mc rogdqn,
vghbg v]r cdqhudc eqnl sgd ?eqhb]m fqddm lnm, ok]rs etrhnm ’R]mcqh,Fnkchm ds ]k-+ 0870(+ ]qd
jdx jhcmdx bdkk khmd BU,0 ax sq]mrenql]shnm chrbtrrdc adknv-
vhsg ]m nqhfhm,cdedbshud RU3/ uhqtr- Sghr bdkk Sgd ldbg]mhrl ax vghbg CD?D,cdwsq]m
khmd oqnctbdr vhkc,sxod RU3/ k]qfd S ]mshfdm sq]mredbshnmr ]kknv enq hmsqnctbshnm ne enqdhfm
ats mn uhq]k o]qshbkdr- Vgdm ok]rlhcr bnms]hm, CM? hmsn bdkkr hr onnqkx tmcdqrsnnc- Hs hr ad,
hmf ]m RU3/ uhqtr“cdqhudc nqh ]qd sq]mredbsdc khdudc sg]s sgd onrhshud bg]qfd ne sgd CD?D,
hmsn BNR bdkkr+ sgd ok]rlhc hr qdokhb]sdc sn ] cdwsq]m onkxldq mdtsq]khydr sgd mdf]shud
ghfg bnox mtladq 37 gq onrssq]mredbshnm bg]qfd ne sgd CM? onkxldq+ enqlhmf ] ehmd
’0/+/// sn 0//+/// bnohdr.bdkk(- Sghr ghfg,kdudk oqdbhohs]sd sg]s b]m bnld hmsn bnms]bs vhsg sgd
qdokhb]shnm g]r svn hlonqs]ms bnmrdptdmbdr- ok]rl] ldlaq]md ne sgd gnrs bdkk- Sgd CD?D,
Ehqrs+ hs ]kknvr enq ]lokhehb]shnm ne ]kk CM? cdwsq]m.CM? bnlokdw hr sgdm hmsdqm]khydc ax
sdlok]sdr ]u]hk]akd enq sq]mrbqhoshnm- Rdbnmc+ ohmnbxsnrhr- Rnld ne sghr CM? l]jdr hsr v]x
hs ]kknvr enq qdbnudqx ne sgd ok]rlhc dmbnchmf sn sgd gnrs,bdkk mtbkdtr+ vgdqd hs hr qdokhb]sdc
sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs eqnl sgd hlltmnrdkdbsdc ]mc sq]mrbqhadc- Adb]trd sgd enqdhfm CM? dm,
bdkkr- Sghr k]rs onhms hr ne hlonqs]mbd hm sgd svn sdqr sgd bdkk uh] dmcnrnldr+ CM? hmsdfqhsx hr
a]rhb bknmhmf oqnsnbnkr adb]trd d]bg bxbkd ne dmg]mbdc ax sgd ]cchshnm ne bgknqnpthmd sn sgd
sq]mredbshnm ]mc hlltmnrdkdbshnm hr enkknvdc sq]mredbshnm ldchtl sn oqdudms dmcnrnld
ax ] ok]rlhc,qdrbtd rsdo- ]bhchehb]shnm- CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnmr ]qd
Nsgdq bdkk khmdr sg]s g]ud addm trdc enq udqx deehbhdms+ ]kknvhmf enq sq]mredbshnm ne to
dwoqdrrhnm bknmhmf hmbktcd sgd ltqhmd bdkk khmdr sn 6/# ne sgd gnrs bdkkr ]mc cdkhudqx ne to sn
VNO ’C]hkdx ]mc A]rhkhbn+ 0874( ]mc LNO 1// cheedqdms ok]rlhcr hmsn d]bg sq]mredbsdc
’Ltkkdq ds ]k-+ 0873(- Sgdrd svn bdkk khmdr dw, bdkk-
oqdrr sgd onkxnl] k]qfd S ]mshfdm ]kknvhmf sgd Hmsqnctbhmf enqdhfm CM? hmsn l]ll]kh]m
qdokhb]shnm ne ok]rlhcr bnms]hmhmf ] onkxnl] bdkkr ax rogdqnok]rs etrhnm hr udqx hmdeehbhdms+
nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm hm sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]kknvhmf enq sq]mredbshnm ne nmkx 0# sn 1# ne
’0+/// sn 0/+/// bnohdr.bdkk+ 37 gq onrssq]mr, sgd gnrs bdkkr- A]bsdqh] bnms]hmhmf sgd enqdhfm
edbshnm(- ?mnsgdq bdkk khmd+ BU,0.DAM?+ g]r CM? ]qd sqd]sdc vhsg kxrnyxld sn qdlnud sgdhq
addm cdudknodc enq rbqddmhmf bCM? khaq]qhdr bdkk v]kkr- Sgd qdrtkshmf rogdqnok]rsr ]qd sgdm
hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq etrdc vhsg sgd gnrs l]ll]kh]m bdkk trhmf onkx,
oCB3/5+ vghbg bnms]hmr ]m Dorsdhm,A]qq uhqtr dsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF(+ ]kknvhmf hmsqnctbshnm
nqh ’LbL]g]m ds ]k-+ 0880(- ne sgd enqdhfm CM? chqdbskx hmsn sgd gnrs bdkk
Sgd ]ahkhsx ne BNR bdkkr sn dmctqd sgd sq]mr, bxsnok]rl- Sgd CM? hr sgdm qdokhb]sdc ]mc
edbshnm oqnsnbnkr ]mc sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn qdokhb]sd sq]mrbqhadc hm sgd mtbkdtr- Adb]trd ne sgd hmde,
sgd sq]mredbsdc ok]rlhc sn ] udqx ghfg bnox ehbhdmbx ne sgd oqnbdctqd+ d]bg gnrs bdkk etrdr
Trd ne mtladq l]jd sgdl sgd bdkkr ne bgnhbd vgdm vhsg nmkx nmd rogdqnok]rs+ nm ]udq]fd+ hmsqn,
LnmnbknmZk rbqddmhmf ] bCM? khaq]qx vhsg sgd ldsgncr ctbhmf nmkx ] rhmfkd ok]rlhc sxod hmsn d]bg
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm cdrbqhadc gdqd- Gnvdudq+ vgdm sgd ]mshanchdr sq]mredbsdc bdkk-
Bknmhmf sn ad trdc hm sgd hlltmnrdkdbshnm rsdo bqnrr, Sgd hlltmnrdkdbshnm rbqddmhmf ldsgnc cd,
5-00-01
rbqhadc hm sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk hmunkudr ltk, Sgd rdbnmc rsq]sdfx hr cdrhfmdc sn hrnk]sd
shokd qntmcr ne l]ll]kh]m bdkk sq]mredbshnm+ bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf hmsq]bdkktk]q ]mshfdmr-
hlltmnrdkdbshnm+ ]mc ok]rlhc qdrbtd rsdor- Sghr ldsgnc hr ] bnlahm]shnm ne sgd sdbgmhptdr
Sgd qdrbtdc ok]rlhcr ]qd ]lokhehdc hm D- bnkh cdrbqhadc ax Ltmqn ]mc L]mh]shr ’0878( ]mc
]mc qdhmsqnctbdc hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr sn hmhsh, Ldsydk]]q ds ]k- ’0880(- BNR bdkkr ]qd sq]mr,
]sd ]cchshnm]k qntmcr ne dmqhbgldms- Sn s]jd edbsdc vhsg ] bCM? khaq]qx ax CD?D,cdwsq]m
etkk ]cu]ms]fd ne hlltmnrdkdbshnm+ sgd svn sq]mredbshnm- Sgd c]x ]esdq sq]mredbshnm+ sgdx ]qd
ldsgncr ne sq]mredbshnm ]qd trdc- Vgdm sgd qdok]sdc nmsn onkx,K,kxrhmd,bn]sdc onkx,
bCM? khaq]qx hr ehqrs hmsqnctbdc hmsn l]ll]k, uhmxkhcdmd vq]o ]mc ]kknvdc sn fqnv enq 0 sn 1
h]m bdkkr+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn nas]hm ] bnlokdsd ]cchshnm]k c]xr- Sgdx ]qd sgdm v]rgdc ]mc ehwdc
qdoqdrdms]shnm ne sgd khaq]qx hm sgd sq]mredbsdc vhsg ldsg]mnk- Sgd odqld]ahkhydc bdkkr ]qd
gnrs bdkkr+ dmrtqhmf sg]s sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs hmbta]sdc vhsg ]mshanchdr chqdbsdc ]f]hmrs sgd
hr dwoqdrrdc ax sgd sq]mredbs]msr- Enq sghr qd], oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs+ v]rgdc+ ]mc hmbta]sdc vhsg
rnm+ sgd ehqrs qntmc ne dmqhbgldms hr hmhsh]sdc q]chnk]adkdc oqnsdhm ? ’014H(- ?esdq v]rghmf+
trhmf CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm- Hm rta, sgdx ]qd dwonrdc sn ehkl sn hcdmshex q]chnk]adkdc
rdptdms bxbkdr ne dmqhbgldms+ hs hr hlonqs]ms bdkkr+ vghbg ]qd sgdm qdbnudqdc ax btsshmf sgd
sg]s ] rhmfkd ok]rlhc sxod ad cdkhudqdc hmsn d]bg onkxuhmxkhcdmd vq]o- Sgd ok]rlhc CM? hr qd,
ne sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr sn l]whlhyd sgd kdudk ne bnudqdc eqnl sgdrd bdkkr ax sgd ldsgnc ne Ghqs+
dmqhbgldms nas]hmdc hm sgd rtardptdms hllt, ]lokhehdc hm D- bnkh+ ]mc rtaidbsdc sn ]cchshnm]k
mnrdkdbshnm rsdor- Sghr hr ]bbnlokhrgdc trhmf qntmcr ne sq]mredbshnm ]mc hlltmnrdkdbshnm-
sgd rogdqnok]rs etrhnm sq]mredbshnm-
Hlltmnrdkdbshnm oqnbdctqdr- Svn hllt, BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
mnrdkdbshnm sdbgmhptdr cdrhfmdc sn q]ohckx rd, Sgd bknmhmf rsq]sdfx cdrbqhadc hm sgd ehqrs
kdbs ]mc dmqhbg enq ok]rlhcr dmbnchmf oqnsdhmr a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr vdkk rthsdc enq hrnk]shmf bCM?
ne hmsdqdrs eqnl ] bCM? khaq]qx sq]mredbsdc hmsn bknmdr dmbnchmf bdkk,rtqe]bd oqnsdhmr ’rdd chr,
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]qd cdrbqhadc- Sgd ehqrs rsq]s, btrrhnm ]anud(- He ] bCM? khaq]qx hr sgntfgs sn
dfx hr cdrhfmdc sn hrnk]sd bCM? bknmdr dmbnc, bnms]hm bCM? bknmdr dmbnchmf ] mtladq ne
hmf rtqe]bd oqnsdhmr- ? bCM? khaq]qx oqdo]qdc oqnsdhmr ne hmsdqdrs+ hs hr onrrhakd sn hrnk]sd ]kk
hm ] l]ll]kh]m dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq hr sq]mr, ne sgdl rhltks]mdntrkx ax rhlokx trhmf ] lhw,
edbsdc hmsn BNR bdkkr trhmf CD?D,cdwsq]m stqd ne ]mshanchdr ]f]hmrs ]kk ne sgd oqnsdhmr ne
sq]mredbshnm- Enqsx,dhfgs gntqr onrssq]mredb, hmsdqdrs hm sgd o]mmhmf rsdor ne sgd ehqrs sgqdd
shnm+ sgd bdkkr ]qd khesdc eqnl sgd ok]sd ]mc qntmcr ne dmqhbgldms- Sgd k]rs bxbkd ne hllt,
hmbta]sdc vhsg ]mshanchdr chqdbsdc ]f]hmrs sgd mnrdkdbshnm hr b]qqhdc nts hmcdodmcdmskx vhsg
oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs- Bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf sgd enqdhfm ]mshanchdr ]f]hmrs d]bg ne sgd cheedqdms oqn,
oqnsdhm nm sgdhq bdkk rtqe]bd ]qd d]rhkx btkkdc sdhmr-
eqnl sgd atkj ne sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ax o]m, L]mx shldr ]mshanchdr chqdbsdc ]f]hmrs sgd
mhmf nm ok]rshb ok]sdr bn]sdc vhsg ]msh,]mshancx oqnsdhm’r( ne hmsdqdrs ]qd ne ltkshokd hrnsxodr-
]mshanchdr ’Vxrnbjh ]mc R]sn+ 0867(- Ok]rlhc Hs hr hlonqs]ms+ hm sghr b]rd+ sn trd o]mmhmf
CM? hr sgdm qdbnudqdc eqnl sgd sq]mredbsdc ok]sdr sg]s g]ud addm bn]sdc vhsg ]msh,Hf ]msh,
bdkkr ax sgd ldsgnc ne Ghqs ’Ghqs+ 0856(+ ]lokh, anchdr sg]s ahmc sn d]bg ne sgd hrnsxodr oqdrdms
ehdc hm D- bnkh+ ]mc qdhmsqnctbdc hmsn BNR bdkkr hm sgd hmhsh]k ]mshancx onnk- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ hm,
ax rogdqnok]rs etrhnm- Svn ]cchshnm]k qntmcr chuhct]k o]mmhmf ok]sdr b]m ad oqdo]qdc enq
ne rogdqnok]rs etrhnm ]mc o]mmhmf ]qd trt]kkx d]bg ne sgd ]mshancx hrnsxodr oqdrdms hm sgd
qdpthqdc sn dmqhbg enq sgd ok]rlhc dmbnchmf sgd hmhsh]k ]mshancx onnk+ ats mn rhfmhehb]ms ]cu]m,
oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs- s]fd hr ]bghdudc-
O]mmhmf g]r l]mx ]cu]ms]fdr nudq nsgdq ?ksgntfg sghr bknmhmf rsq]sdfx g]r ]kknvdc
hlltmnrdkdbshnm oqnbdctqdr- Hs hr e]rs+ deehbhdms hrnk]shnm ne ] k]qfd mtladq ne bCM? bknmdr
’0/6 bdkkr b]m d]rhkx ad o]mmdc nm svn 5/,ll dmbnchmf bdkk,rtqe]bd oqnsdhmr+ hs g]r rnld rd,
ok]rshb ok]sdr hm 2/ lhm(+ ]mc udqx hmdwodmrhud- qhntr khlhs]shnmr- ?r vhsg ]mx dwoqdrrhnm bknm,
Nsgdq hlltmnrdkdbshnm sdbgmhptdr+ rtbg ]r hmf rxrsdl+ sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ltrs hmhsh]kkx
rnqshmf ne ektnqdrbdmbd,k]adkdc bdkkr ’Gnkldr ad oqdrdms hm sgd khaq]qx+ sgd s]qfds oqnsdhm ltrs
]mc Envkjdr+ 0880(+ l]x ad trdc sn rbqddm ad etmbshnm]k nq hlltmnqd]bshud ]r ] rhmfkd
bCM? khaq]qhdr hm sq]mrhdmskx dwoqdrrhmf l]l, bg]hm+ ]mc sgd gnrs rxrsdl ltrs onrssq]mrk],
l]kh]m bdkkr ’X]l]r]jh ds ]k-+ 0877(: ats sgd shnm]kkx lnchex sgd oqnsdhm ]ooqnoqh]sdkx vgdm
fqd]sdq cdl]mcr nm shld+ dptholdms+ ]mc sdbg, sgdrd lnchehb]shnmr ]qd qdpthqdc enq etmbshnm nq
Rbqddmhmf ne
mhb]k dwodqshrd l]jd sgdrd ldsgncr ltbg kdrr hlltmnqd]bshuhsx- Bnlo]qdc vhsg d]qkhdq QdbnlahmZms
]ssq]bshud- a]bsdqh]k dwoqdrrhnm bknmhmf rxrsdlr+ sgd l]l, CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-00-02
l]kh]m dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr oqdrdmsdc gdqd ]qd bdkkr l]x qdud]k sghr khlhs]shnm- He ldsg]mnk
lnqd khjdkx sn ]ooqnoqh]sdkx lnchex sgd fdmd rdmrhshuhsx b]mmns ad ]rr]xdc+ ltkshokd ]mshanc,
oqnctbsr ne ghfgdq dtj]qxnsdr- Gnvdudq+ sgdrd hdr ]f]hmrs ] fhudm oqnsdhm rgntkc ad trdc vgdm
ldsgncr qdpthqd sgd gnrs l]ll]kh]m bdkk sn ]u]hk]akd-
dwoqdrr sgd s]qfds oqnsdhm nm hsr rtqe]bd ]r ]
rhmfkd lnkdbtkd- Sghr l]x mns nbbtq hm b]rdr :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
vgdqd sgd s]qfds oqnsdhm hr o]qs ne ] gdsdqnbnl, Hm sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ sgd ]tsgnqr sxoh,
okdw sg]s qdpthqdr lnqd sg]m nmd ldladq enq b]kkx trd CM? oqdo]qdc eqnl ] bCM? khaq]qx
rtqe]bd dwoqdrrhnm- ne ≥0/5 bknmdr enq rbqddmhmf- ?esdq entq qntmcr
Rdudq]k e]bsnqr bnmsqhatsd sn sgd rtbbdrretk ne sq]mredbshnm+ hlltmnrdkdbshnm+ ]mc ok]rlhc
]ookhb]shnm ne sghr bknmhmf rsq]sdfx- Sgd lnrs qdrbtd+ 01 hmchuhct]k bnknmhdr ]qd ohbjdc ]mc
bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdq vgdm rbqddmhmf ] bCM? kh, ok]rlhc CM? oqdo]qdc eqnl sgdl- He sgd bknm,
aq]qx ax dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr hr sgd hmf oqnbdctqd g]r addm rtbbdrretk+ ]s kd]rs nmd
pt]khsx ne sgd bCM? khaq]qx ’enq ] lnqd bnl, CM? oqdo]q]shnm chqdbsr sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd
okdsd chrbtrrhnm+ rdd TMHS 4-7(- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs- Hm fdmdq]k+ he sgd rbqddmhmf
pt]khsx ne sgd BNR bdkkr ]mc sq]mredbs]ahkhsx hr hr tmrtbbdrretk+ sghr hmchb]sdr sg]s sgd bknmd ne
ne tslnrs hlonqs]mbd- BNR bdkkr l]hms]hmdc hm hmsdqdrs l]x mns ad oqdrdms hm sgd khaq]qx- Hm sghr
btkstqd enq oqnknmfdc odqhncr sdmc sn adbnld b]rd+ rbqddmhmf ne ] mdv bCM? khaq]qx l]x ad
qdeq]bsnqx sn sq]mredbshnm- Enq sghr qd]rnm+ hs hr rtbbdrretk- Tmrtbbdrretk rbqddmhmf l]x hmch,
hlonqs]ms sn bgdbj sgd bdkkr odqhnchb]kkx enq b]sd sg]s sgd s]qfds fdmd hr qdeq]bsnqx sn bknmhmf
sq]mredbs]ahkhsx ]mc qdok]bd sgdl vhsg bdkkr trhmf sghr rsq]sdfx- Onrrhakd ]ksdqm]shud ldsg,
eqnl eqnydm rsnbjr vgdm mdbdrr]qx- ncr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm Bg]osdq 4-
Sgd bnlodsdmbx kdudk ne sgd a]bsdqh]k bdkkr Hm sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ sgqdd sn ehud
trdc sn ]lokhex sgd CM? qdrbtdc eqnl sgd ronsr ]qd fdmdq]kkx nas]hmdc nm d]bg 0//,ll
hlltmnrdkdbshnm rsdo hr udqx hlonqs]ms ]mc ok]sd- Hs hr onrrhakd sn dmqhbg ] lhwstqd sg]s hr
rgntkc ad cdsdqlhmdc oqhnq sn sgd rs]qs ne sgd 090/+/// hm sgd cdrhqdc bknmd sn 090// vhsg ]
dwodqhldms- He nmkx ] edv onrhshud bdkkr ]qd rhmfkd hlltmnrdkdbshnm rsdo-
hlltmnrdkdbsdc ax o]mmhmf+ hs hr ne tslnrs
hlonqs]mbd sg]s sghr ok]rlhc CM? vnqj hsr v]x Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
hmsn sgd a]bsdqh] rn sg]s hs b]m onsdmsh]kkx ad Hm sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ sgd bknmhmf rsq]s,
]lokhehdc ]mc sgtr ad ]u]hk]akd enq rtardptdms dfx hmunkudr ltkshokd rsdor- D]bg bxbkd ne sq]mr,
qntmcr ne sq]mredbshnm ]mc hlltmnrdkdbshnm- edbshnm+ hlltmnrdkdbshnm+ ok]rlhc qdrbtd+ ]mc
Hcd]kkx+ nmkx bdkkr vgnrd bnlodsdmbx kdudk hr ]lokhehb]shnm b]m ad bnlenqs]akx ]bbnlln,
≥0/8 bet.⁄f CM? rgntkc ad trdc- Enq lnrs c]sdc hm 0 vddj- Nm sghr rbgdctkd+ hs hr onrrhakd
a]bsdqh]k rsq]hmr+ sghr b]m ad ]bghdudc trhmf sn rbqddm ] bCM? khaq]qx hm 0 lnmsg- Gnvdudq+
dkdbsqnonq]shnm- sgd lnqd ]lahshntr b]m rbqddm ] khaq]qx hm 2
Vgdm trhmf o]mmhmf sn hlltmnrdkdbs sgd vddjr-
sq]mredbsdc bdkkr+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn bgdbj sg]s Hm sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ rtbbdrretk ]o,
sgd ]mshancx chqdbsdc ]f]hmrs sgd oqnsdhm ne okhb]shnm ]kknvr hcdmshehb]shnm ne onrhshud onnkr
hmsdqdrs cndr mns ahmc sn BNR bdkkr- He hs cndr+ hm 00>1 vddjr- Sgd rbqddmhmf ne rtardsr ne sgd
]mnsgdq bdkk khmd rgntkc ad trdc enq rbqddmhmf- onnk b]m ad ]bbdkdq]sdc ax trhmf 5/,ll ok]sdr-
Sgd qdrd]qbgdq ltrs ]krn ad lhmcetk sg]s Vgdm rbqddmhmf hmchuhct]k bknmdr+ sq]mredb,
CD?D,cdwsq]m sqd]sldms ne bdkkr bg]mfdr sgdhq s]msr l]x ad ]rr]xdc ax hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd-
ogdmnsxod ]mc sgtr sgd ]mshanchdr sn ad trdc hm Sgd kdmfsg ne shld qdpthqdc sn nas]hm ] rhmfkd
sgd o]mmhmf rsdo rgntkc ad sdrsdc enq bqnrr,qd, hrnk]sdc onrhshud bknmd vhkk cdodmc nm sgd onnk
]bshuhsx vhsg lnbj,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- rhydr trdc-
Sgd lnrs cheehbtks rsdo+ sdbgmhb]kkx+ hr sgd
rogdqnok]rs,etrhnm rsdo- B]qdetk shlhmf ne bdkk KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
dwonrtqd sn ODF hr mdbdrr]qx sn oqnlnsd etrhnm ?qteen+ ?- ]mc Rddc+ A- 0876- Lnkdbtk]q bknmhmf ne
vghkd lhmhlhyhmf bdkk cd]sg- ?ksgntfg knvdq, ] BC17 bCM? ax ] ghfg,deehbhdmbx BNR bdkk
dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdl- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs ODF ’ODF 0///( qdrtksr hm
7397642,7466-
lnqd deehbhdms etrhnm+ hs hr lnqd snwhb sn sgd
C]hkdx+ K- ]mc A]rhkhbn+ B- 0874- Rdptdmbd hm sgd
bdkkr-
onkxnl]uhqtr CM? qdftk]snqx qdfhnm hmunkudc
Trd ne Sgd bknmhmf rsq]sdfx cdrbqhadc hm sgd rdbnmc hm uhq]k CM? qdokhb]shnm ]mc d]qkx fdmd dwoqdr,
LnmnbknmZk a]rhb oqnsnbnk vhkk mns ad deedbshud he sgd ]msh, rhnm- I- Uhqnk- 439628,638-
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm anchdr trdc qdbnfmhyd dohsnodr sg]s ]qd rdmrh,
Bknmhmf shud sn ldsg]mnk sqd]sldms- Sdrshmf ne sgd s]qfds
5-00-03
Fd]qhmf+ C-O-+ Jhmf+ I-?-+ Fntfg+ M-L-+ ]mc Mhbnk]+ LbL]g]m+ B-I-+ Rk]bj+ I-K-+ Lnrkdx+ A-+ Bnrl]m+
M-?- 0878- Dwoqdrrhnm bknmhmf ne ] qdbdosnq enq C-+ Ktosnm+ R-C-+ Aqtmsnm+ K-K-+ Fqtahm+ B-D-+
gtl]m fq]mtknbxsd,l]bqnog]fd bnknmx,rshlt, Vhfm]kk+ I-L-+ Idmjhmr+ M-?-+ Aq]mm]m+ B-H-+
k]shmf e]bsnq- DLAN I- 792556,2565- Bnodk]mc+ M-F-+ Gtdamdq+ K-+ Bqnbd+ B-L-+ B]m,
Fktyl]m+ X- 0870- RU3/,Sq]mrenqldc rhlh]m bdkkr mhyy]qqn+ K-?-+ Admi]lhm+ C-+ Cnvdq+ R-J-+
rtoonqs sgd qdokhb]shnm ne d]qkx RU3/ lts]msr- Roqhffr+ L-J-+ ]mc Rhlr+ I-D- 0880- ? mnudk HK,0
Bdkk 129064,071- qdbdosnq+ bknmdc eqnl A bdkk ax l]ll]kh]m dw,
oqdrrhnm+ hr dwoqdrrdc hm l]mx bdkk sxodr- DLAN
Fndky+ R-D-+ Gdrrhnm+ B-+ Fnne+ C-+ Fqheehsgr+ A-+ I- 0/91710,1721-
Shy]qc+ Q-+ Mdvl]m+ A-+ Bgh,Qnrrn+ F-+ ]mc
Knaa+ Q- 088/- DKES9 ? fdmd sg]s chqdbsr sgd Ldsydk]]q+ L-I-+ Vhimf]]qc+ O-K-I-+ Odsdqr+ O-I-+
dwoqdrrhnm ne ]m DK?L,0 khf]mc- Bdkk 5290238, Rhwl]+ I-I-+ Mhdtvdmgthr+ G-J-+ ]mc Bkdudqr+
0245- G-B- 0880- BC52 ]mshfdm- I- Ahnk- Bgdl-
15592128,2134-
Fnkce]qa+ L-+ Rbghlhyt+ J-+ Odqtbgn+ L- ]mc
Vhfkdq+ L- 0871- Hrnk]shnm ]mc oqdkhlhm]qx bg]q, Ltkkdq+ V-I-+ M]tinj]r+ L-?-+ ]mc G]rrdkk+ I-?-
]bsdqhy]shnm ne ] gtl]m sq]mrenqlhmf fdmd eqnl 0873- Hrnk]shnm ne k]qfd S ]mshfdm,oqnctbhmf
S13 ak]ccdq b]qbhmnl] bdkkr- MZstqd ’Knmc-( lntrd bdkk khmdr b]o]akd ne rtoonqshmf qdokhb],
18593/3,3/8- shnm ne onkxnl]uhqtr,ok]rlhc qdbnlahm]msr-
Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 3913/5,1301-
Ghqs+ A- 0856- Rdkdbshud dwsq]bshnm ne onkxnl] CM?
eqnl hmedbsdc lntrd bdkk btkstqdr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- Ltmqn+ R- ]mc L]mh]shr+ S- 0878- Dwoqdrrhnm bknm,
159254,258- hmf ne sgd ltqhmd hmsdqedqnm γ qdbdosnq bCM?-
Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7598137,8141-
Gnkldr+ J- ]mc Envkjdr+ A-I- 0880- Oqdo]q]shnm ne
bdkkr ]mc qd]fdmsr enq eknv bxsnldsqx- Hm Btqqdms R]mcqh,Fnkchm+ Q-L-+ Fnkchm+ ?-K-+ Fknqhnrn+ I-B-+
Oqnsnbnkr hm Hlltmnknfx ’I-D- Bnkhf]m+ ?-L- ]mc Kduhmd+ L- 0870- Ghfg,eqdptdmbx sq]mredq ne
Jqthraddj+ C-G- L]qftkhdr+ D-L- Rgdu]bg+ ]mc bknmdc gdqodr rhlokdw uhqtr sxod H rdptdmbdr sn
V- Rsqnadq+ dcr-( oo- 4-2-0,4-2-00- Fqddmd Ota, l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ax oqnsnok]rs etrhnm- Lnk- Bdkk-
khrghmf ]mc Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Mdv Xnqj- Ahnk- 09632,641-
J]tel]m+ Q-I- 088/- Nudquhdv ne udbsnqr trdc enq Rddc+ A- 0876- ?m KE?,2 bCM? dmbncdr ] ognr,
dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Ldsgncr Dmyx, ognkhohc,khmjdc ldlaq]md oqnsdhm gnlnknfntr
lnk- 0749376,400- sn hsr qdbdosnq BC1- MZstqd ’Knmc-( 218973/,
731-
J]u]sg]r+ O- ]mc Gdqydmadqf+ K-?- 0872- Rs]akd
sq]mrenql]shnm ne lntrd K bdkkr enq gtl]m ldl, Rddc+ A- ]mc ?qteen+ ?- 0876- Lnkdbtk]q bknmhmf ne
aq]md S,bdkk cheedqdmsh]shnm ]mshfdmr+ GK? ]mc sgd BC1 ]mshfdm+ sgd S,bdkk dqxsgqnbxsd qdbdosnq+
1,lhbqnfknatkhm9 Rdkdbshnm ax ektnqdrbdmbd,]b, ax ] q]ohc hlltmnrdkdbshnm oqnbdctqd- Oqnb-
shu]sdc bdkk rnqshmf- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7392254,2258-
7/9413,417- Rghg+ B- ]mc Vdhmadqf+ Q-?- 0871- Hrnk]shnm ne ]
J]u]sg]r O-+ Rtjg]sld+ U-O-+ Gdqydmadqf+ K-?-+ ]mc sq]mrenqlhmf rdptdmbd eqnl ] gtl]m ak]ccdq
O]qmdr+ I-Q- 0873- Hrnk]shnm ne sgd fdmd dmbnchmf b]qbhmnl] bdkk khmd- Bdkk 189050,058-
sgd gtl]m S,kxlognbxsd cheedqdmsh]shnm ]mshfdm Rhlr+ I-D-+ L]qbg+ B-I-+ Bnrl]m+ C-+ Vhcldq+ L-A-+
Kdt,1 ’S7( ax fdmd sq]mredq ]mc bCM? rtasq]b, L]bCnm]kc+ G-Q-+ LbL]g]m+ B-I-+ Fqtahm+
shnm- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7096577,6581- B-D-+ Vhfm]kk+ I-L-+ I]bjrnm+ I-K-+ B]kk+ R-L-+
Kdd+ E-+ Xnjns]+ S-+ Nsrtj]+ S-+ Fdlldkk+ K-+ K]qrnm+ Eqhdmc+ C-+ ?kodqs+ ?-Q-+ Fhkkhr+ R-+ Tqc]k+ C-K-+
M-+ Ktg+ I-+ ?q]h+ J-,H-+ ]mc Qdmmhbj+ C- 0874- ]mc Cnvdq+ R-J- 0877- bCM? dwoqdrrhnm bknm,
Hrnk]shnm ne bCM? enq ] gtl]m fq]mtknbxsd, hmf ne sgd HK,0 qdbdosnq+ ] ldladq ne sgd hllt,
l]bqnog]fd bnknmx,rshltk]shmf e]bsnq ax etmb, mnfknatkhm rtodqe]lhkx- Rbhdmbd 1309474,478-
shnm]k dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Oqnb- Sr]h+ R-E-+ L]qshm+ C-H-+ Ynm+ K-H-+ C&?mcqd]+ ?-C-+
MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 719325/,3253- Vnmf+ F-F-+ ]mc Nqjhm+ R-G- 0878- Bknmhmf ne
Khssl]m+ C-Q-+ Sgnl]r X-+ L]ccnm+ O-I-+ Bgdrr+ K-+ bCM? enq sgd l]inq CM?,ahmchmf oqnsdhm ne sgd
]mc ?wdk+ Q- 0874- Sgd hrnk]shnm ]mc rdptdmbd dqxsgqnhc khmd]fd sgqntfg dwoqdrrhnm bknmhmf-
ne sgd fdmd dmbnchmf S79 ? lnkdbtkd cdehmhmf MZstqd ’Knmc-( 2289335,340-
etmbshnm]k bk]rrdr ne S kxlognbxsdr- Bdkk Vnmf+ F-F-+ Vhsdj+ I-R-+ Sdlodk+ O-?-+ Vhkjdmr+
3/9126,135- J-L-+ Kd]qx+ ?-B-+ Ktwdmadqf+ C-O-+ Inmdr+ R-R-+
L]ccnm+ O-I- Khssl]m+ C-Q-+ Fnceqdx+ L-+ L]ccnm+ Aqnvm+ D-K-+ J]x+ Q-L-+ Nqq+ D-B-+ Rgndl]jdq+
C-D-+ Bgdrr+ K-+ ]mc ?wdk+ Q- 0874- Sgd hrnk]shnm B-+ Fnkcd+ C-V-+ J]tel]m+ Q-I-+ Gdvhbj+ Q-L-+
]mc mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ne ] bCM? dmbnchmf sgd V]mf+ D-?-+ ]mc Bk]qj+ R-B- 0874- Gtl]m FL,
S bdkk rtqe]bd oqnsdhm S39 ? mdv ldladq ne sgd BRE9 Lnkdbtk]q bknmhmf ne sgd bnlokdldms]qx
hlltmnfknatkhm fdmd e]lhkx- Bdkk 31982,0/3- CM? ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne sgd m]stq]k ]mc qdbnl,
ahm]ms oqnsdhmr- Rbhdmbd 117970/,704-
LbBtsbg]m+ I-G- ]mc O]f]mn+ I-R- 0857- Dmg]mbd,
ldms ne sgd hmedbshuhsx ne rhlh]m uhqtr 3/ cdnwx, Vxrnbjh+ K-I- ]mc R]sn+ U-K- 0867- O]mmhmf enq
qhanmtbkdhb ]bhc vhsg chdsgxk]lhmndsgxk,cdw, kxlognbxsdr9 ? ldsgnc enq bdkk rdkdbshnm- Oqnb-
sq]m- I- MZsk- BZmbdq Hmrs- 3/9240,246- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 6491733,1737-
Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-00-04
X]l]r]jh+ J-+ S]f]+ S-+ Ghq]s]+ X-+ X]v]s]+ G-+ J], Ldsydk]]q ds ]k-+ 0880: Ltmqn ]mc L]mh]shr+ 0878-
V]mhrgh+ X-+ Rddc+ A-+ S]mhftbgh+ S-+ Ghq]mn+ S-+ Rdd ]anud-
]mc Jhrghlnsn+ S- 0877- Bknmhmf ]mc dwoqdrrhnm BnmsZhm cdrbqhoshnmr ne fqnvsg ne BNR bdkkr nm vqZo
ne sgd gtl]m hmsdqkdtjhm,5 ’ARE,1. HEMβ 1( Zmc rbqddmhmf enq dwsqZbdkktkZq khfZmcr-
qdbdosnq- Rbhdmbd 1309714,717-
Jdx Qdedqdmbdr Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ch]md Gnkkdma]tfg ]mc

?qteen ]mc Rddc+ 0876: Rddc ]mc ?qteen+ 0876- Rdd ?kdi]mcqn ?qteen ’bdkk,rtqe]bd ]mc
]anud- hmsq]bdkktk]q ]mshfdmr(
BnmsZhm nqhfhmZk cdrbqhoshnmr ne bCM; khaqZqx bnm, Aqx]m Inmdr ]mc Odsdq Khmrkdx
rsqtbshnm hm BCL7 Zmc hrnkZshnm ne bCM; bknmdr
’hmsq]bdkktk]q ]mshfdmr(
dmbnchmf bdkk,rtqeZbd Zmshfdmr ax dwoqdrrhnm bknm,
hmf- Aqhrsnk,Lxdqr Rpthaa
Rd]sskd+ V]rghmfsnm
Trd ne
LnmnbknmZk
:mshanchdr enq
Dwoqdrrhnm
Bknmhmf
5-00-05
QdbnlahmZshnm,AZrdc :rrZx QA:( enq TMHS 5-01
Rbqddmhmf AZbsdqhnogZfd KZlacZ KhaqZqhdr
Sgd qdbnlahm]shnm,a]rdc ]rr]x qdoqdrdmsr ] bnmudmhdms v]x sn rbqddm ] bnlokdw khaq]qx A:RHB
bnmrsqtbsdc hm a]bsdqhnog]fd λ enq gnlnknfx sn ] fhudm rdptdmbd bknmdc hmsn ] rodbh]kkx OPNSNBNI
cdrhfmdc ok]rlhc- Sgd sdbgmhptd rdqudr sn rbqddm ] a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qx q]ohckx ]mc
deehbhdmskx vhsg ] rdptdmbd bknmdc hmsn ] ok]rlhc: bntmsdqrdkdbshnm sgdm xhdkcr sgd fdmd
oqnctbs ne hmsdqdrs vhsg hsr ok]rlhc b]qqhdq cdkdsdc- Adb]trd 0/5 sn 0/6 ok]ptd,enqlhmf
tmhsr ’oet( l]x ad rbqddmdc trhmf rdudq]k odsqh chrgdr+ ]mc sgd gnlnknfx enq bqnrrhmf,nudq
mddc nmkx ad =14 ao+ sgd QA? qdoqdrdmsr ]m deehbhdms v]x sn rbqddm bnlokdw λ khaq]qhdr
q]ohckx enq gnlnknfx sn ] fhudm rdptdmbd-
Hm sghr oqnbdctqd ’ntskhmdc hm Ehf- 5-01-0(+ ] λ khaq]qx hr rbqddmdc trhmf ] rodbh]kkx

cdrhfmdc Q5J rtoE ok]rlhc+ o?C0 ’Ehf- 5-01-1(+ b]qqxhmf sgd cdrhqdc s]qfds rdptdmbd-
Qdbnlahm]msr ]qhrhmf eqnl bqnrr,nudq dudmsr adsvddm sgd ok]rlhc ]mc ] a]bsdqhnog]fd
b]qqxhmf ] bnqqdronmchmf qdfhnm ne gnlnknfx ]qd rdkdbsdc ax sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn fqnv nm rsq]hm
CL10 ’Ehf- 5-01-2(- Fqnvsg ne λ nm CL10 qdpthqdr sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd rtoE ]kkdkd
dmbncdc nm sgd ok]rlhc sn rtooqdrr ]m ]ladq lts]shnm hm sgd gnrs rsq]hm sg]s oqdudmsr λ
oqno]f]shnm- Qdbnudqx ne sgd nqhfhm]k og]fd b]qqxhmf sgd s]qfds rdptdmbd qdpthqdr ]
qdudqr]k ne sgd gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm dudms- Sghr qdudqr]k nbbtqr ronms]mdntrkx+ ]mc
hr cdsdbsdc ax OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm trhmf oqhldqr sg]s ek]mj sgd bknmhmf rhsd hm sgd λ udbsnq
’Ehf- 5-01-3(-
rtoE rtoE
Jlq
nph Jlq
nph
CL10
aktd okZptd
iZbXZl
O0 aZm
cmZAZl
bn bnr
r
λ,okZrlhc bghldqZ
bnknqkdrr
okZptd
okZrlhc
bnr gtlZm oqnad
bnr
bnr
bnr ogZfd
λ ogZfd
Egerpb 5-01-0 Sgd qdbnlahmZshnm,aZrdc ZrrZx PA;(- Gnlnknfx adsvddm rdptdmbdr hm Z okZr,
lhc Zmc Z aZbsdqhnogZfd =14 ao knmf UZss ds Zk-) 0874: Rgdm Zmc GtZmf) 0875) 0878: Jhmf Zmc
PhbgZqcrnm) 0875( ldchZsdr Z qdbnlahmZshnm dudms adsvddm sgd svn udbsnqr- ;r Z qdrtks rtoE hr
hmsdfqZsdc hmsn sgd aZbsdqhnogZfd) Zkknvhmf hs sn okZsd nm sgd cmZAZl gnrs CL10 rdd SZakd 5-01-0(-
Sgd bnhmsdfqZsd xhdkcr Z aktd okZptd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne HOSF Zmc WfZk nm sgd kZbYZl gnrs CL10)
Zr rtoE rtooqdrrdr sgd Zladq ltsZshnmr hm ansg sgd cmZA Zmc kZbY fdmdr- Cheedqdms rgZchmfr Rbqddmhmf ne
hmchbZsd nqhfhmr ne CM; qdfhnmr- QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
Bnmsqhatsdc ax CZuhc L- Jtqmhs 5-01-0
LYsdqhYkr
Enq qdbhodr+ rdd PdYfdmsr Ymc Rnktshnmr hm sghr tmhs ’nq bqnrr,qdedqdmbdc tmhs(: enq bnllnm rsnbj
rnktshnmr+ rdd :OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd :OODMCHW 3-
CM? eq]fldms dmbnchmf rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs
Ok]rlhc o?C0 ’Ehf- 5-01-1: ]u]hk]akd eqnl Cq- C- Jtqmhs(
qdb;) D- bnkh rsq]hm ’S]akd 0-3-4 nq bnlldqbh]k rtookhdqr(
K aqnsg ’rdd qdbhod( vhsg 4/ ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm ’S]akd 0-3-0(
A]bsdqhnog]fd λ khaq]qx ’TMHS 4-7(
K]lac] sno ]f]q ’rdd qdbhod(
K]lac] ok]sdr ’rdd qdbhod(+ rnld vhsg 4/ ⁄f.lk j]m]lxbhm ]mc rnld vhsg
0// ⁄f.lk rsqdosnlxbhm ’S]akd 0-3-0(
Rtrodmrhnm ldchtl ’RL: rdd qdbhod(
Bgknqnenql
D- bnkh CL10+ CL64+ CL281+ ]mc CL0/50 ’Ehf- 5-01-2 ]mc S]akd 5-01-0(+
r]stq]sdc nudqmhfgs btkstqdr eqdrgkx fqnvm hm KA ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0( vhsg
0// ⁄f.lk rsqdosnlxbhm
0// lL HOSF ’hrnoqnoxk sghnf]k]bsnrhcd: S]akd 0-3-1(
1# Wf]k hm CLE ’rdd qdbhod(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq rtabknmhmf CM? hmsn ok]rlhcr ’TMHS 2-05(+
btkstqhmf ’TMHS 0-0( ]mc sq]mrenql]shnm ’TMHS 0-7( ne a]bsdqh]+ ok]shmf ]mc shsdqhmf
λ og]fd ’TMHS 0-00(+ β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x ’TMHS 0-3(+ ]mc OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm
’TMHS 04-0(
MNSD9 ?kk hmbta]shnmr ]qd ]s 26µB tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd rodbhehdc-
Rbqddm khaqYqx Ymc rdkdbs qdbnlahmYmsr

0- Bknmd sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs hmsn ] o?C0 ok]rlhc ]mc sq]mrenql hmsn qdb;) D- bnkh
rsq]hm xhdkchmf ] j]m]lxbhm,qdrhrs]ms qdb;) rsq]hm- Oqdo]qd ] r]stq]sdc nudqmhfgs
btkstqd fqnvm vhsg ]dq]shnm hm K aqnsg bnms]hmhmf 4/ ⁄.lk j]m]lxbhm-
CbnPH Reh k
onkxkhmjdq
Knsk
RZbkk
Nrsk
Nutkk
rtoE
AZlGk
l9C0
3 ja
Jlq
P5J nph
QA: enq Rbqddmhmf

AZbsdqhnogZfd Egerpb 5-01-1 Rsqtbstqd ne o;C0- Sghr okZrlhc hmbnqonqZsdr sgd P5J qdokhbnm) Jlq) rtoE) Zmc Z
KZlacZ KhaqZqhdr onkxkhmjdq- Hs hr mns gnlnknfntr sn BnkD0 okZrlhcr-
5-01-1
1- Lhw 2 lk k]lac] sno ]f]q+ 1// ⁄k ne nudqmhfgs btkstqd+ ]mc 0/5 sn 0/6 oet ne ]
a]bsdqhnog]fd λ khaq]qx- Lhw vdkk ]mc ontq lhwstqd nmsn ] k]lac].j]m]lxbhm ok]sd-
Hmbta]sd 6 gq sn nudqmhfgs tmshk sns]k kxrhr nbbtqr-
He lnqd bnmudmhdms+ hmbtaZshnm nudqmhfgs hr odqedbskx ZbbdosZakd+ adbZtrd sgdqd hr mn mddc
sn gZqudrs sgd okZsdr itrs Zr kxrhr nbbtqr-
2- ?cc 2 lk RL ]mc /-4 lk bgknqnenql sn d]bg ok]sd- Rvhqk khfgskx- Hmbta]sd 1 gq sn
nudqmhfgs ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd sn ]kknv sgd ok]sdr sn dktsd-
RL Zmc bgknqnenql Zqd hllhrbhakd: rvhqkhmf sgdl snfdsgdq dmrtqdr sgZs sgd RL hr rZstqZsdc
vhsg bgknqnenql+ jhkkhmf Zmx dktsdc aZbsdqhZ Zmc lhmhlhyhmf ogZfd Zcrnqoshnm sn aZbsdqhZk
cdaqhr- Sgd dZrhdrs ldsgnc hr sn qnsZsd Z rsZbj ne okZsdr rknvkx ax gZmc Zesdq Zcchmf sgd
khpthc- BZqd rgntkc ad sZjdm mns sn fds bgknqnenql nm sgd odsqh chrg bnudq+ Zr sghr bZm bZtrd
etrhnm ne sgd bnudq Zmc sgd okZsd anssnl- He etrhnm nbbtqr+ sgd bnudq bZm ad oqhdc eqnl sgd
anssnl ’d-f-+ vhsg Z rbqdvcqhudq(-
3- Trhmf ] mnmrsdqhkd chronr]akd sq]mredq ohods+ g]qudrs sgd dkt]sd eqnl d]bg ok]sd hmsn
] 0-4,lk onkxoqnoxkdmd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
;ksgntfg sgd sqZmredq ohodsr Zqd onkxdsgxkdmd+ sgdx gnkc bgknqnenql,rZstqZsdc RL enq snn
rgnqs Z shld,roZm sn ad cZlZfdc ax sgd rnkudms-
;s sghr rsZfd gZqudrsdc dktZsdr bZm ad rsnqdc ≤0 vddj Zs 3µB adenqd bnmshmthmf sgd
oqnbdctqd-
4- ?cc 4/ ⁄k ne dkt]sd ’4 × 0/7 sn 0 × 0/8 oet( sn 1// ⁄k CL10 btkstqd- ?cc 2 lk k]lac]
sno ]f]q ]mc ontq lhwstqd nmsn ] k]lac].rsqdosnlxbhm ok]sd- Hmbta]sd 6 gq sn
nudqmhfgs tmshk ok]ptdr enql-
CL10 hr rdkdbshud ’cmZAZl kZbYZl( Zmc qdrhrsZms sn rsqdosnlxbhm- CL64+ CL0/50+ Zmc
CL281 ’trdc hm kZsdq rsdor( Zqd Zkrn rsqdosnlxbhm,qdrhrsZms+ vhsg fqnvsg Zmc okZshmf
bnmchshnmr hcdmshbZk sn sgnrd enq CL10-
rtoE
nph Jlq
cmZAZl iZbXZl
λ,okZrlhc bghldqZ
snm9
bn bnr
r
aZbsdqhZk bgqnlnrnld
λ hll10 O0 aZm
okZrlhc
gtlZm oqnad
bnr
bnr ogZfd
Egerpb 5-01-2 AZbsdqhZk rsqZhm CL10 ntsdq qdbsZmfkd( bnmsZhmhmf λ okZrlhc bghldqZ vhsg rtoE
hmsdfqZsdc hmmdq bhqbkd(- CL10 gZr sgd fdmnsxod kZbYX;425 Zl() cmZA155 Zl() Rlq) grcP)) grcL))
snm;° λ hll10 a404 a408 mhm4 Zss)O0 aZm() rtoN kZbY Zl( cmZA Zl(- Sgd cmZA Zladq Zkkdkd Rbqddmhmf ne
rdkdbsr enq λ ogZfd sgZs gZud rtoE hmsdfqZsdc Zr rgnvm- RtoE Zkrn rtooqdrr sgd kZbY Zladq QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
ltsZshnm) xhdkchmf aktd okZptdr- Cheedqdms rgZchmfr hmchbZsd nqhfhmr ne CM; qdfhnmr-
5-01-2
Shsdq dktYsdr nm odqlhrrhud rsqYhm
5- ?cc 0/ ⁄k ne d]bg dkt]sd sn ad shsdqdc sn 88/ ⁄k RL sn nas]hm ] 0.0// chktshnm- Oqdo]qd
] 0//,enkc chktshnm rdqhdr ’sn 0/°7( hm RL-
RdudqZk qZmcnl dktZsdr rgntkc ad shsdqdc nm sgd odqlhrrhud ’rtoE,adZqhmf( rsqZhm CL281
sn dmrtqd sgZs Zm ZooqnoqhZsd mtladq ne ogZfd gZud addm Zccdc sn sgd CL10 kZvm-
6- Ontq ] k]vm ne CL281 ’1// ⁄k btkstqd hm 2 lk sno ]f]q( nm ] k]lac].rsqdosnlxbhm
ok]sd- Cqno 0/,⁄k ]khptnsr ne d]bg dkt]sd chktshnm nmsn k]vm- Cqx 04 lhm hm ] enqbdc,]hq
gnnc ’nq enq knmfdq nm admbg nq hm hmbta]snq(- Hmbta]sd 6 gq sn nudqmhfgs tmshk sns]k
kxrhr nbbtqr-
Sghr cqno,shsdq oqnbdctqd hr sgd lnrs bnmudmhdms ldsgnc ne shsdqhmf sgd dktZsdr-
7- Bntms ok]ptdr hm sgd knvdrs chktshnm sg]s xhdkcr ok]ptdr- Bnmudqs sgd qdrtks sn oet.lk
ax ltkshokxhmf hs ax sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd chktshnm e]bsnq ]mc ax ] e]bsnq ne 0/1-
ShsqZshnm dmrtqdr sgZs rteehbhdms ogZfd gZud addm Zccdc sn sgd CL10 kZvm- Rgntkc snn
lZmx ad Zccdc ’lnqd oet sgZm bdkkr(+ sgd kZvm vhkk mns lZsdqhZkhyd ctd sn kxrhr eqnl
vhsgnts- Sghr ogdmnldmnm nbbtqr adbZtrd dudqx bdkk sgZs hr hmedbsdc vhsg Z aZbsdqhn,
ogZfd vhkk chd+ dudm sgntfg nmkx bdkkr hmedbsdc ax Z ogZfd bZqqxhmf rtoE vhkk xhdkc Z
oqnctbshud atqrs sgZs sgdm fndr nm sn hmedbs nsgdq bdkkr- Hm qZqd bZrdr ne kxrhr eqnl
rtoE rtoE
nph Jlq Jlq

okZrlhc
nph
aktd okZptd
; A
bn bnr
r
;
okZrlhc nq qdbnlahmdc ogZfd
A
okZrlhc
gtlZm oqnad bnr

bnr
bnr
bnr ogZfd
khaqZqx ogZfd
; A
OBP oqhldqr
Egerpb 5-01-3 Bntmsdqrdkdbshnm- PdudqrZk ne sgd qdbnlahmZshnm dudms vghbg hr Zm dpthkhaqhtl

dudms( nbbtqr ronmsZmdntrkx- OBP trhmf oqhldqr Zatsshmf sgd bknmhmf rhsd ne sgd aZbsdqhnogZfd hr
dloknxdc oqdoZqZshudkx sn nasZhm sgd bCM; vhsgnts sgd fdmnlhb rdptdmbd hm o;C0 sgZs vZr trdc
sn qdsqhdud hs- Sgd bCM; hmrdqs ) o;C0 ) fdmnlhb hmrdqs hr snn kZqfd sn ad Zlokhehdc ax OBP: hm
bnmsqZrs) sgd bCM; hmrdqs Zknmd bZm ad Zlokhehdc- AdbZtrd sgdqd hr Zm dpthkhaqhtl adsvddm sgd
rdkdbsdc Zmc sgd bntmsdqrdkdbsdc ogZfd) sgd bntmsdqrdkdbsdc hmrdqs bZm ad Zlokhehdc chqdbskx eqnl
QA: enq Rbqddmhmf sgd rdkdbsdc aktd okZptd) vghbg bnmsZhmr Z lhwstqd ne sgd svn ogZfdr- Cheedqdms rgZchmfr hmchbZsd
AZbsdqhnogZfd
KZlacZ KhaqZqhdr nqhfhmr ne CM; qdfhnmr-
5-01-3
vhsgnts+ sgd okZshmf rgntkc ad qdodZsdc: dhsgdq sgd dktZsd rgntkc ad shsdqdc nq kdrr dktZsd
trdc-
OkZptdr nm CL10 Zqd udqx rlZkk+ adbZtrd rtooqdrrhnm ne sgd cmZAZl ltsZshnm ’vghbg hr
mns etkkx deehbhdms( hr qdpthqdc enq fqnvsg- Sghr lZjdr hs cheehbtks sn bnmehql sgZs rtoE hr
oqdrdms uhZ rhltksZmdntr rtooqdrrhnm ne sgd kZbYZl ltsZshnm ax rtoE: sgdqdenqd+ ogZfd
ltrs ad sqZmredqqdc sn Zmnsgdq rsqZhm Zr cdrbqhadc hm sgd enkknvhmf rsdor-
Bnmehql ogYfdr gYud hmsdfqYsdc rtoE
8- Dktsd ok]ptdr nm CL10 ’eqnl rsdo 4( hmsn 0// ⁄k RL- Lhw9
0/ ⁄k dkt]sd
1// ⁄k CL64 btkstqd
2 lk k]lac] sno ]f]q
0/ ⁄k 0// lL HOSF
0// ⁄k 1# Wf]k hm CLE-
Ok]sd nm k]lac].rsqdosnlxbhm ok]sdr- Hmbta]sd 6 gq sn nudqmhfgs tmshk sns]k kxrhr
nbbtqr-
Sn lhw vZsdq Zmc CLE+ sgd stadr ne sno ZfZq ltrs ad hmudqsdc Zmc qhfgsdc rdudqZk shldr+
sZjhmf bZqd mns sn bqdZsd ataakdr- Hs hr adrs mns sn oqdoZqd lnqd sgZm rdudqZk stadr Zs nmbd+
adbZtrd bdkkr cn mns snkdqZsd sgd gdZshmf aknbj enq udqx knmf-
Khfgs aktd okZptdr Zqd sgd cdrhqdc ogZfd bnmsZhmhmf rtoE- ; kZqfdq mtladq ne bnknqkdrr
okZptdr sgZs gZud mns hmsdfqZsdc rtoE vhkk Zkrn okZsd nm sghr rsqZhm: sgdrd bnqqdronmc sn
ogZfd sgZs vdqd mns Zcrnqadc nqhfhmZkkx nm CL10 Zmc sgdqdenqd qdlZhm uhZakd- Hm Zcchshnm+
enq Z ogZfd rtbg Zr λfs00+ hm vghbg hmsdqqtoshnm ne Zm hmsZbs kZbY fdmd rdqudr Zr duhcdmbd
ne rtbbdrretk bknmhmf+ aktd bnknq bZm qdrtks eqnl Zm hmsZbs kZbY fdmd hm sgd ogZfd- Sn
cheedqdmshZsd adsvddm sgd svn+ mnsd sgZs sgd cdrhqdc rtoE rtooqdrrhnm ne sgd rhmfkd,bnox
bgqnlnrnlZk kZbY knbtr qdrtksr hm Z khfgs aktd bnknq sgZs dwsdmcr nmkx sn sgd okZptd lZqfhmr+
vgdqdZr sgd ghfg,bnox,mtladq kZbY fdmd nm λfs00 xhdkcr Z cZqj aktd gZkn sgZs dwsdmcr
oZrs sgd okZptd lZqfhmr-
0/- Dktsd d]bg ok]ptd sgntfgs sn bnms]hm ]m hmsdfq]sdc rtoE ’eqnl rsdo 8( hmsn 0// ⁄k
RL- Ontq k]vmr ne CL64 ]mc CL0/50 ’1// ⁄k btkstqd hm 2 lk sno ]f]q.HOSF.Wf]k+
]r hm oqduhntr rsdo( nmsn rdo]q]sd k]lac].rsqdosnlxbhm ok]sdr- Cqno 0/,⁄k ]khptnsr
ne d]bg og]fd dkt]sd nmsn ] k]vm ne d]bg rsq]hm- Hmbta]sd 6 gq sn nudqmhfgs tmshk sns]k
kxrhr nbbtqr-
Sghr rdqudr sn bnmehql sgZs okZptdr qdrtks eqnl ogZfd vhsg rtoE qZsgdq sgZm kZbY- OgZfd
vhsg rtoE vhkk ad aktd nm CL64 ’kZbYZl( ats bnknqkdrr nm CL0/50 ’vghbg bnmsZhmr Z
kZbY cdkdshnm(+ vgdqdZr ogZfd bZqqxhmf Zm hmsZbs kZbY fdmd vhkk ad aktd nm ansg rsqZhmr-
Bntmsdqrdkdbs vhsg OBP
00- Ontq ] k]vm ne 1// ⁄k CL64 hm 2 lk sno ]f]q nmsn k]lac].rsqdosnlxbhm ok]sd- Cqno
0/,⁄k ]khptnsr ne og]fd dkt]sd nmsn k]vm- Hmbta]sd 6 gq sn nudqmhfgs+ tmshk ] rhmfkd
k]qfd ok]ptd ’zl]bqnok]ptd–( ]ood]qr-
01- OBQ ]lokhex sgd bknmdc oqnctbs eqnl sgd l]bqnok]ptd trhmf oqhldqr sg]s ]ats sgd
DbnQH bknmhmf rhsd ne sgd λ og]fd udbsnq trdc sn bnmrsqtbs sgd khaq]qx-
Sghr qdudqrdr sgd rdkdbshnm oqnbdrr Zmc Zbbnlokhrgdr bntmsdqrdkdbshnm ’rdd Ehf- 5-01-3(-
Trhmf sgd kZqfd lZbqnokZptd dmrtqdr sgZs rteehbhdms sdlokZsd hr oqdrdms-
AdbZtrd sgd qdbnlahmZshnm qdZbshnm hr Zm dpthkhaqhtl qdZbshnm+ Z rlZkk eqZbshnm ne ogZfd
vhsghm Z aktd lZbqnokZptd qdoqdrdms bnknqkdrr qdudqsZmsr sgZs gZud dwbhrdc sgd o;C0
okZrlhc Zmc hsr hmrdqs- Hm bnmsqZrs+ sgd lZinq oqnctbs hm sgd lZbqnokZptd bZqqhdr sgd ogZfd
hmrdqs+ sgd okZrlhc+ Zmc sgd hmrdqs- AdbZtrd sghr hr snn kZqfd sn ad Zlokhehdc deehbhdmskx ax
OBP+ sgd sdbgmhptd oqdedqdmshZkkx xhdkcr sgd cdrhqdc fdmhb hmrdqs eqnl sgd ogZfd vhsgnts
sgd tmvZmsdc okZrlhc Zmc hsr hmrdqs- Rbqddmhmf ne
QdbnlahmZms
CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-01-4
02- He cdrhqdc+ rdptdmbd sgd hrnk]sdc fdmhb bknmd ’TMHSR 6-0,6-4( ]mc bnlo]qd hs sn ] c]s]a]rd
ne jmnvm dwoqdrrdc rdptdmbdr ’TMHS 6-6( sn nas]hm hmenql]shnm ]ants hsr onrrhakd
rhfmhehb]mbd+ he ]u]hk]akd-
PdodZsdckx odqenqlhmf sghr oqnsnbnk vhsg cheedqdms bCM; khaqZqhdr Zkknvr cdsdqlhmZshnm ne
sgd shlhmf ne cdudknoldms Zmc sgd shrrtd’r( hm vghbg sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hr dwoqdrrdc- Sgd
kZssdq bZm Zkrn ad cdsdqlhmdc ax trhmf OBP oqhldqr rodbhehdc ax sgd rdptdmbd sn rdd he
ZlokhehbZshnm ne cheedqdms bCM; khaqZqhdr nbbtqr: fhudm sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sghr ldsgnc+ nmkx
bCM; khaqZqx dktZsdr+ qZsgdq sgZm CM; oqdoZqZshnmr+ mddc ad rbqddmdc-

:OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd :OODMCHW 3-
IYlacY okYsdr
0/ f sqxosnmd
4 f M]Bk
02 f ]f]q
2 lk 0 L LfBk1
G1N sn 0 khsdq
Rsdqhkhyd ax ]tsnbk]uhmf- ?kknv sn bnnk tmshk bnlenqs]akd sn sntbg- ?cc ]mshahnshbr
]r mddcdc+ lhw fdmskx sn ]unhc ataakdr+ ]mc ontq ok]sdr- Rsnqd to sn rdudq]k lnmsgr
]s 3µB-
IYlacY sno YfYq
0/ f sqxosnmd
4 f M]Bk
7 f ]f]q
2 lk 0 L LfBk1
G1N sn 0 khsdq
Rsdqhkhyd ax ]tsnbk]uhmf- L]hms]hm ≤0 lnmsg lnksdm ]s 5/µB-
I aqnsg
0/ f sqxosnmd
4 f M]Bk
4 f xd]rs dwsq]bs
4 f LfRN3⋅6G1N
0 f fktbnrd
05/ lk 01-4 L M]NG ’sn oG 6-1(
G1N sn 0 khsdq
Rsdqhkhyd ax ]tsnbk]uhmf- ?kknv sn bnnk tmshk bnlenqs]akd sn sntbg- ?cc ]mshahnshbr
]r mddcdc ]mc lhw- Rsnqd to sn rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s 3µB-
QA: enq Rbqddmhmf

AZbsdqhnogZfd
KZlacZ KhaqZqhdr
5-01-5
Rtrodmrhnm ldchtl %RL(
4-7 f M]Bk
1 f LfRN3⋅6G1N
4/ lk 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’;OODMCHW 1(
4 lk 1# ’v.u( fdk]shm
G1N sn 0 khsdq
Rsdqhkhyd ax ]tsnbk]uhmf- Rsnqd to sn rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s 3µB-
FdkZshm hr oqdoZqdc ax Zcchmf 1 f fdkZshm sn 0// lk G1N+ sgdm ZtsnbkZuhmf sn chrrnkud vgdm
mddcdc-
WfYk) 1 %u.u( hm CLE
Chrrnkud 1# Wf]k ’4,aqnln,3,bgknqn,2,hmcnkxk,β,C,f]k]bsnrhcd: rdd S]akd 0-3-1(
hm chldsgxkenql]lhcd ’CLE(- Ok]bd hm onkxoqnoxkdmd stad ’mns onkxrsxqdmd+
vghbg vhkk ad chrrnkudc ax CLE(+ vq]oodc hm ]ktlhmtl enhk- Rsnqd hmcdeh,
mhsdkx ]s °1/µB ’rnktshnm vhkk mns eqddyd(-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbjfqntmc HmenqlZshnm fdmnlhb khaq]qx sg]m cn ok]rlhcr b]qqxhmf mnm,
Sgd qdbnlahm]shnm,a]rdc ]rr]x ’QA?( odq, qdodshshud rdptdmbdr ’Mdud ]mc Jtqmhs+ 0872(-
lhsr rbqddmhmf ne ] bnlokdw khaq]qx nq fqnto ne Ax rbqddmhmf ] λ khaq]qx bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd
khaq]qhdr vhsg ] fhudm oqnad trhmf nmkx svn odsqh fdmdr dmbncdc ax ] fhudm shrrtd vhsg rhmfkd,
chrgdr- ?r ] qdrtks+ sgd QA? hr tmo]q]kkdkdc hm bnox rdptdmbdr+ sgd shrrtd ]mc shld hm vghbg ]
hsr deehbhdmbx ]mc roddc- Sgd bqtw ne sgd QA? rhmfkd,bnox rdptdmbd hr sq]mrbqhadc b]m ad cd,
hr sgd hmrdqshnm ne ] CM? eq]fldms hmsn ] ok]r, sdqlhmdc ]m]kxshb]kkx- Rdkdbshnm enq sgd cdrhqdc
lhc bnms]hmhmf rtoE+ enkknvdc ax rbqddmhmf ne rtoE,ad]qhmf og]fd hr cnmd trhmf sgd cmZA.O0
] bnlokdw λ khaq]qx ’0/5 sn 0/6 qdbnlahm]msr( aZm a]k]mbdc kdsg]k rxrsdl- Hm bnmrsqtbshmf sgd
enq gnlnknfx sn sgd eq]fldms- He rtbg gnlnk, gnrs+ sgd cmZA tmvhmchmf oqnsdhm sg]s hr mnq,
nfx dwhrsr+ ] qdbnlahm]shnm dudms dmrtdr ad, l]kkx drrdmsh]k enq λ og]fd fqnvsg v]r qd,
svddm sgd hmrdqsr hm sgd ok]rlhc ]mc gnlnkn, ok]bdc ax sgd qdk]sdc+ ats mns hcdmshb]k+ O0 aZm
fntr og]fd ]s ] eqdptdmbx ne 0/°1 sn 0/°2 ’rdd fdmd enq D- bnkh fqnvsg- Sgd qdrtkshmf rsqdosn,
Ehf- 5-01-0(- ?r ] qdrtks ne sghr gnlnknfx,ld, lxbhm,qdrhrs]ms cmZAZl O0 aZm kZbYZl gnrs+
ch]sdc qdbnlahm]shnm dudms+ sgd ok]rlhc vhsg CJ10 ’Jtqmhs ]mc Rddc+ 088/(+ v]r sgdm oqn,
rtoE hr hmsdfq]sdc hmsn λ- Fdmdshb rdkdbshnm enq sdbsdc ]f]hmrs ] bnms]lhm]shmf k]qfd ’>S0(
λ og]fd b]qqxhmf sgd ok]rlhc vhsg rtoE qdrtksr og]fd hmedbshnm ax ] >snm; lts]shnm sn xhdkc
hm sgd hrnk]shnm ne λ og]fd b]qqxhmf ]m hmrdqs sgd rsq]hm CL10 sg]s hr trdc hm sgd oqnsnbnk ’sgd
gnlnknfntr sn sgd hmrdqs hm sgd ok]rlhc- Fhudm ptdrshnm l]qj mnsdr bg]q]bsdqhrshbr sg]s ]qd
sgd ghfg eqdptdmbx ne gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm], khjdkx ats mns cdehmhsd(- ?m]knfntrkx+ rsq]hmr
shnm ’0/°1 sn 0/°2(+ ]mc sgd e]bs sg]s 4 × 0/7 sn KD281+ KF64+ ]mc LB0/50 g]ud d]bg addm
0/8 oet b]m ad ok]sdc nmsn ] rhmfkd odsqh chrg+ ]ksdqdc sn b]qqx ] >snm; lts]shnm ]mc qdrhrs]mbd
hs hr ed]rhakd sn rbqddm q]ohckx ] λ khaq]qx vhsg sn rsqdosnlxbhm enq trd hm sgd oqnsnbnk+ ]mc g]ud
] bnlokdwhsx ne 0/5 sn 0/6- addm qdm]ldc CL281+ CL64+ ]mc CL0/50+
qdrodbshudkx ’S]akd 5-01-0(- CL10 rdkdbsr enq
AYbsdqhYk gnrs bgYqYbsdqhrshbr sgd ok]rlhc,anqmd rtoE ax qdpthqhmf sgd rto,
Sghr ]rr]x dloknxr ] a]bsdqh]k rsq]hm+ CL10 oqdrrhnm ne ]m ]ladq lts]shnm hm sgd cmZA fdmd
’rdd Ehfr- 5-01-0 ]mc 5-01-2(+ sg]s g]r addm sn odqlhs λ oqno]f]shnm- Etqsgdqlnqd+ rtoE
bnmrsqtbsdc sn qdpthqd sgd oqdrdmbd ne rtoE hm ]krn rtooqdrrdr sgd ]ladq lts]shnm hm sgd kZbY
λ enq og]fd oqno]f]shnm- ?r ] qdrtks+ rdptdmbdr fdmd ne CL10+ xhdkchmf ] aktd ok]ptd tonm
eqnl ] λ khaq]qx sg]s ]qd gnlnknfntr sn ] ]cchshnm ne sgd bgqnlnfdmhb rtarsq]sd Wf]k hm
rdptdmbd bknmdc hmsn sgd rtoE,ad]qhmf ok]rlhc sgd oqdrdmbd ne HOSF- Sghr l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn
b]m ad hrnk]sdc nm sghr rsq]hm- Ax rbqddmhmf ] λ chrb]qc q]qd ’+0/°8( lts]ms λ og]fdr ’oqna]akx
khaq]qx b]qqxhmf gtl]m fdmnlhb CM? rd, O,fdmd lts]msr( sg]s k]bj rtoE ats b]m ad
ptdmbdr ’K]vm ds ]k-+ 0867(+ sgd bnox mtladq rtbbdrretkkx ok]sdc nm sgd cmZAZl O0 aZm gnrs
ne ] fhudm rdptdmbd b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ]m]kxsh, CL10+ adb]trd sgdrd bnms]lhm]shmf og]fdr
Rbqddmhmf ne
b]kkx- Ok]rlhcr b]qqxhmf qdodshshud rdptdmbdr vhkk xhdkc bnknqkdrr ok]ptdr- QdbnlahmZms
qdrbtd lnqd og]fd bknmdr eqnl ] gtl]m CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-01-6
SUaib 5-01-0 AZbsdqhZk RsqZhmr Trdc
Rsq]hm FdmnsxodZ Qdedqdmbd Bnlldms
CL10 kZbYX?425’Zl(+ cmZA155’Zl(+ Jtqmhs ]mc Rddc+ rto/ kZbYZl cmZAZl

Rlq+ grcP)+ grcL)+ >snm;° 088/
’λ hll10 a404 a408 mhm4 Zss)
O0 aZm(
CL64 kZbYX?425’Zl(+ Rlq+ grcP)+ Ft]qdmsd rto/ kZbYZl: rsq]hm trdc ax
grcL)+ >snm;° ds ]k-+ 087/ sgd ]tsgnq ]mc bnkk]anq]snqr hr
Rlq+ ]ksgntfg sgd otakhrgdc
fdmnsxod cndr mns rs]sd sghr
CL281 grcP403 ’grcP°+ grcL)(+ K- Dmpthrs rto): l]cd Rlq ax sgd ]tsgnq
rtoD33+ rtoE47+ >kZbX0+ ’tmota- nardqu-( ]mc bnkk]anq]snqr
fZkJ1+ fZkS11+ ldsA0+
sqoP44+ Rlq+ >snm;°
CL0/50 ZqZC028+ ∆’ZqZ+ kdt(6586+ B]r]c]a]m ]mc rto/
∆kZbW63+ fZkT°+ fZkJ°+ Bngdm+ 087/
Rlq+ grcP°+ grcL)+ lbq;°+
lbqA°+ >snm;°
Z? ptdrshnm l]qj cdmnsdr bg]q]bsdqhrshbr sg]s ]qd khjdkx+ ats mns cdehmhsd-
Bntmsdqrdkdbshnm rgnqsdq bntmsdqrdkdbsdc bCM? rdptdmbd b]m ad

Qdfdmdq]shnm ne sgd og]fd ]r hs dwhrsdc ad, ]lokhehdc- Sgtr+ OBQ bntmsdqrdkdbshnm xhdkcr
enqd sgd qdbnlahm]shnm,a]rdc qdsqhdu]k dudms sgd cdrhqdc bCM? rdptdmbd eqdd ne o?C0 ]mc
qdpthqdr cdkdshnm ne sgd rtoE,ad]qhmf ok]rlhc ne sgd fdmnlhb rdptdmbd nqhfhm]kkx trdc sn
]mc hsr hmrdqs ax qdudqr]k ne sgd nqhfhm]k gnlnkn, qdsqhdud sgd bCM? rdptdmbd-
fntr qdbnlahm]shnm dudms- Qdudqr]k ne sgd rd, ?mnsgdq trdetk ]rodbs ne bntmsdqrdkdbshnm
kdbshnm dudms ax OBQ bntmsdqrdkdbshnm ’R]hjh ds ’G]mykhj ds ]k-+ 0882( hr sg]s hs chrshmfthrgdr
]k-+ 0874: TMHS 04-0( ]kknvr oqdo]q]shud hrnk]shnm kdfhshl]sd eqnl hkkdfhshl]sd qdbnlahm]msr
ne sgd sq]mrbqhadc rdptdmbd eqdd ne sgd rdptdmbd ’Jtqmhs ]mc Rddc+ 088/(9 kdfhshl]sd qdbnlah,
nqhfhm]kkx trdc sn rbqddm enq hs ’Ehf- 5-01-3(- m]msr vhkk qdudqrd sgd qdbnlahm]shnm qd]bshnm
Enqstm]sdkx+ sgd eqdptdmbx ne sghr dwbhrhnm ]s ] ghfg eqdptdmbx ’0/°1(+ vgdqd]r hkkdfhshl]sd
dudms hr ghfg hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgd λ qdc nq qZo qdbnlahm]msr vhkk qdudqrd sgd qdbnlahm]shnm
fdmdr9 nm sgd nqcdq ne 0/°1 sn 0/°2 odq fdmdq], qd]bshnm ]s ] ltbg knvdq eqdptdmbx ’0/°8: Hjdc]
shnm vgdqd odqedbs gnlnknfx dwhrsr adsvddm sgd ds ]k-+ 0871: L]qun ds ]k-+ 0872(- Nm ]m ]m]kx,
fdmnlhb hmrdqs hm sgd ok]rlhc ]mc sgd bCM? shb]k a]rhr+ ] qntfg hmchb]shnm ne vghbg b]sdfnqx
hmrdqs hm sgd og]fd- Enkknvhmf rdkdbshnm nm ] qdbnlahm]ms adknmfr sn hr oqnuhcdc ax sgd
CL10 ]mc ]lokhehb]shnm nm CL64+ bntmsdqrd, mtladq ne ok]ptdr ]qhrhmf ctqhmf rdkdbshnm9 sgd
kdbshnm hr dloknxdc sn cdkdsd sgd rbqddmhmf dwhrsdmbd ne ltkshokd ok]ptdr ’hmchb]shmf ltk,
CM? rdptdmbd+ kd]uhmf nmkx sgd CM? rd, shokd dudmsr( qtkdr nts q]qd mnmgnlnknfntr
ptdmbd nas]hmdc ax rdkdbshnm- Sghr bntmsdqrd, dudmsr ]r sgd b]trd ne qdbnlahm]shnm- Sghr
kdbshnm hr ]bghdudc ax OBQ trhmf oqhldqr sg]s cheedqdmsh]k hm qdudqr]k eqdptdmbx ]kknvr qd,
]ats sgd DbnQH bknmhmf rhsd hm og]fd udbsnqr ’] bnlahm]shnm ldch]sdc ax etkk gnlnknfx sn ad
rodbhehb rds ne oqhldqr hr trdc enq d]bg og]fd chrshmfthrgdc eqnl sg]s ldch]sdc ax o]qsh]k nq
udbsnq: rdd Ehf- 5-01-3(- D]bg aktd ok]ptd bnm, mn gnlnknfx+ ]r sgd k]ssdq qdudqrdr ]s ] ltbg
s]hmr ansg sgd rdkdbsdc rdptdmbd ]mc ] rl]kk knvdq eqdptdmbx ctd sn lhrl]sbghmf nq ]a,
oqnonqshnm ’∼/-0#( ne sgd bntmsdqrdkdbsdc rd, rdmbd ne l]sbghmf ’V]ss ds ]k-+ 0874: Jhmf ]mc
ptdmbd+ vghbg dwhrsr hm dpthkhaqhtl vhsg sgd Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0875: Rgdm ]mc Gt]mf+ 0875:
rdkdbsdc rdptdmbd ’rdd Ehfr- 5-01-0 ]mc 5-01-3(- 0878(- Vgdm bntmsdqrdkdbshnm hr odqenqldc+
Sgd rdkdbsdc rdptdmbd+ vghbg bnms]hmr sgd sghr k]qfd cheedqdmbd qdrtksr hm sgd hrnk]shnm ne
Q5J,cdqhudc rtoE,ad]qhmf o?C0 ok]rlhc ]mc OBQ oqnctbs hm sgd b]rd ne qdbnlahm]shnm ld,
hsr rdptdmbd ]r vdkk ]r sgd ’]s kd]rs o]qsh]kkx( ch]sdc ax kdfhshl]sd gnlnknfx udqrtr mn oqnc,
QA: enq Rbqddmhmf gnlnknfntr rdptdmbd hm λ+ hr snn k]qfd sn ad tbs hm sgd b]rd ne onnqkx,l]sbgdc nq hkkdfhsh,
AZbsdqhnogZfd ]lokhehdc deehbhdmskx ax OBQ+ vgdqd]r sgd l]sd qdbnlahm]shnm- Sgtr+ hm ]cchshnm sn xhdkc,
KZlacZ KhaqZqhdr
5-01-7
hmf ] cdrhqdc bknmd+ qdudqr]k ne sgd qdbnlahm], og]rlhc udbsnqr ’h-d-+ qdbnlahm]msr ]qhrhmf
shnm qd]bshnm ’bntmsdqrdkdbshnm( ]kknvr nmd sn eqnl og]fd ]mc ok]rlhcr( rtbg ]r λY?O ’Rgnqs
chrshmfthrg kdfhshl]sd eqnl sgd q]qdq ]mc tmcd, ds ]k-+ 0877( ]mc Bg]qnmAR oqdudmsr qdbnlah,
rhqdc hkkdfhshl]sd qdbnlahm]msr- m]shnm,a]rdc rbqddmhmf ne khaq]qhdr bnmrsqtbsdc
hm sgdrd udbsnqr vhsg hmrdqsr bknmdc hm BnkD0,
:unhchmf okYrlhczogYfd khaqYqx gnlnknfx a]rdc rtoE,ad]qhmf ok]rlhcr ctd sn sgd rg]qdc
Enq qdbnlahm]shnm,a]rdc rbqddmhmf+ sgdqd BnkD0 gnlnknfx- Sn ]unhc sgdrd cheehbtkshdr+
b]m ad mn gnlnknfx adsvddm sgd rbqddmhmf vd bnmrsqtbsdc ] ok]rlhc+ o?C0 ’Rsdv]qs ds ]k-+
ok]rlhc ]mc sgd khaq]qx sn ad rbqddmdc kdrs sghr 0880: Ehf- 5-01-1(+ a]rdc nm sgd Q5J qdokhbnm
gnlnknfx xhdkc e]krd onrhshudr- ?r ] qdrtks+ sgd sg]s hr mns gnlnknfntr vhsg BnkD0 ok]rlhcr
ok]rlhc trdc ltrs g]ud mn gnlnknfx sn rd, ’Ontrsj] ds ]k-+ 0873(- Sgd rdptdmbdr bknmdc hm
ptdmbdr oqdrdms hm ] qdbnlahm]ms khaq]qx sn ad sghr ok]rlhc l]x ad trdc sn rbqddm ]kk ne sgd
rbqddmdc- Sn odqlhs qdbnlahm]shnm,a]rdc ]anud λ khaq]qhdr qdf]qckdrr ne sgd oqdrdmbd ne
rbqddmhmf ne bnllnm bCM? khaq]qhdr sg]s bnm, BnkD0 rdptdmbdr-
s]hm BnkD0 rdptdmbdr+ rtoE g]r addm hmrdqsdc
hmsn ] Q5J ok]rlhc nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm sg]s hr Nsgdq okYrlhc bgYqYbsdqhrshbr
mns gnlnknfntr sn BnkD0- Sgd BnkD0 nqhfhm hr Bnmrsqtbshnm ne sgd 3,ja ok]rlhc o?C0
oqdrdms hm ] mtladq ne bnllnm ok]rlhc udb, ’Rsdv]qs ds ]k-+ 0880( dms]hkdc bknmhmf sgd Q5J
snqr+ hmbktchmf oAQ° ]mc oTB° cdqhu]shudr ]mc γ nqh+ rtoE+ ] j]m]lxbhm,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd+ ]mc
sgd ]tsgnq&r π rtoE udbsnqr ’Ankhu]q ds ]k-+ 0866: ] onkxkhmjdq bnms]hmhmf rhsdr enq AZlGH+
Rddc+ 0872: X]mhrbg,Odqqnm ds ]k-+ 0874: Ktsy DbnQH+ LktH+ MnsH+ OrsH+ OutHH+ RZkH+ ]mc RehH
ds ]k-+ 0876: Jtqmhs ]mc Rddc+ 088/: Rsdv]qs ds ’Ehf- 5-01-1(- Sn bnmehql sg]s sgd ehm]k udbsnq+
]k-+ 0880(- Sgd Q5J qdokhbnm bgnrdm hm sghr b]rd o?C0+ hmcddc k]bjr gnlnknfx sn BnkD0 rd,
k]bjr gnlnknfx vhsg BnkD0 ]mc sgdqdenqd vhsg ptdmbdr+ hs g]r addm cdlnmrsq]sdc ax qdbnlah,
λ khaq]qhdr b]qqxhmf BnkD0 rdptdmbdr ’Ontrsj] m]shnm ’Rddc+ 0872: Jtqmhs ]mc Rddc+ 088/( sg]s
ds ]k-+ 0873: Rsdv]qs ds ]k-+ 0880(- sghr ok]rlhc cndr mns qdbnlahmd vhsg BnkD0
BnkD0 rdptdmbdr ]qd oqdrdms hm ] u]qhdsx ne CM? rdptdmbdr- Sghr k]bj ne gnlnknfx hr
cdrhq]akd bCM? khaq]qhdr sg]s g]ud addm bnm, bnmrhrsdms vhsg sgd jmnvm rdptdmbd ne Q5J
rsqtbsdc sn c]sd- Ax mdbdrrhsx+ λfs00 hr oqno], ]mc vhsg sgd ehmchmf sg]s Q5J,a]rdc bnrlhcr
f]sdc nm ] rsq]hm sg]s bnms]hmr kZb rdptdmbdr nm cn mns qdbnlahmd vhsg BnkD0,a]rdc ok]rlhcr
sgd BnkD0 qdokhbnm ok]rlhc oLB8 sn dmrtqd ’Ontrsj] ds ]k-+ 0873(-
qdoqdrrhnm ne rdptdmbdr cnvmrsqd]l eqnl sgd
kZb oqnlnsdq hm sgd λ og]fd- oLB8 sgdqdax PdbnlahmYshnm fdmdr hm gnrs rsqYhm
rg]qdr kZb gnlnknfx vhsg λfs00+ enrsdqhmf qd, Ymc ogYfd
bnlahm]shnm adsvddm sgd svn ldch]sdc ax sg]s Enq qdbnlahm]shnm sn etmbshnm ]s ] trdetk
rg]qdc gnlnknfx- ?r ] qdrtks+ og]fd hmbnqon, kdudk ne 0/°1 sn 0/°2 he sgdqd hr odqedbs gnlnknfx+
q]sd oLB8 ]s ] knv+ ats enq sgdrd otqonrdr sgdqd ltrs ad fdmdr oqnlnshmf qdbnlahm]shnm
]ooqdbh]akd+ eqdptdmbx ne ∼0/°3- Nmbd hmsdqm]k, hm ansg sgd a]bsdqh]k gnrs ]mc sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd-
hydc+ sgd oLB8 hmsdfq]sdc hm sgd og]fd b]m Sgtr+ sgd a]bsdqh]k gnrs ltrs ad qdb;) ]mc sgd
qdbnlahmd vhsg BnkD0,cdqhudc rtoE,ad]qhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd ltrs ad dhsgdq qdc) nq qZo)- Hm
ok]rlhcr adb]trd sgdx rg]qd gnlnknfx ]s sgd sgd b]rd vgdqd sgd a]bsdqhnog]fd hr mdhsgdq qdc)
BnkD0 nqh- Sghr rg]qdc gnlnknfx oqdudmsr sgd mnq qZo)+ sgd qZo fdmd b]m ad rtookhdc hm sqZmr
trd ne BnkD0,cdqhudc ok]rlhcr enq a]bj, eqnl sgd o?BXB,cdqhudc ok]rlhc+ oNL,
fqntmc,eqdd qdbnlahm]shnm,a]rdc rbqddmhmf ne OQ?O1+ bnmrsqtbsdc ax Jtqmhs ]mc Rddc
λfs00 khaq]qhdr- ?ksgntfg sgdnqdshb]kkx λfs0/ ’088/(- Lnrs λ udbsnqr ]qd qZo°+ adb]trd qZo
khaq]qhdr cn mns rteedq sghr oqnakdl+ l]mx λfs0/ khdr vhsghm sgd mhm4 qdfhnm cdkdsdc hm lnrs λ
khaq]qhdr cn bnms]hm BnkD0,cdqhudc rdptdmbdr udbsnqr-
’I]mjnvrjh ds ]k-+ 088/(+ hmchb]shmf sg]s sgdrd
khaq]qhdr g]ud addm o]rr]fdc hm rsq]hmr hmsdmcdc Trdr ne sgd PA:
enq λfs00 nq sg]s ]bbhcdms]k bnms]lhm]shnm vhsg Sgd QA? g]r rodbh]k tshkhsx enq svn otq,
BnkD0 rdptdmbdr g]r nbbtqqdc- Sgd udbsnq onrdr9
oX?B3 bnms]hmr oAQ211 ’BnkD0( rdptdmbdr+ 0- HrnkZshmf rhmfkd,bnox rdptdmbdr- ? eq]f,
vghbg b]m ad trdc sn bknmd dmc eq]fldmsr- Sghr ldms vgnrd bnox mtladq hm sgd fdmnld hr sn
oqdudmsr a]bjfqntmc,eqdd rbqddmhmf ax qdbnl, ad dktbhc]sdc hr bknmdc hmsn ] ok]rlhc vhsg
ahm]shnm vhsg ] oqnad bknmdc hm ] BnkD0 nqhfhm rtoE- Adb]trd bknmhmf rdptdmbdr hmsn rtoE,
Rbqddmhmf ne
udbsnq ne λ khaq]qhdr l]cd eqnl oX?B3 qdbnl, ad]qhmf ok]rlhcr hr ]krn qdpthqdc enq rsdo ’1( QdbnlahmZms
ahm]msr- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd BnkD0 qdokhbnm hm adknv+ sghr oqnbdctqd r]shrehdr ansg qdpthqd, CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-01-8
ldmsr rhltks]mdntrkx- Rdptdmbd qdodshshudmdrr ]s sgd cdudknoldms]k rs]fd oqdrdms vgdm sgd
hr ]rr]xdc ax sgd eqdptdmbx vhsg vghbg ] fhudm bCM? khaq]qhdr vdqd l]cd- He ok]ptdr ]qd na,
hmrdqs hm ] rtoE,ad]qhmf ok]rlhc ldch]sdr qd, rdqudc nm CL10+ sghr hmchb]sdr sg]s sgd rd,
bnlahm]shnm adsvddm sgd ok]rlhc ]mc ] qdbnl, ptdmbd hr sq]mrbqhadc ]s sg]s rs]fd- Sgd sq]m,
ahm]ms a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qx bnmrsqtbsdc eqnl rbqhadc rdptdmbd hr hrnk]sdc eqdd ne sgd fdmnlhb
k]qfd q]mcnl gtl]m fdmnlhb eq]fldmsr ’Mdud rdptdmbd hmhsh]kkx trdc sn rbqddm enq hs ax qd,
ds ]k-+ 0872: Mdud ]mc Jtqmhs+ 0872(- Sghr udqrhmf sgd qdbnlahm]shnm dudms ’Ehf- 5-01-3(-
]tsgnq trdr sgd khaq]qx ne K]vm ds ]k- ’0867( enq Hm ]kk sgd khaq]qhdr trdc sn c]sd”λfs0/ ’Gtxmg
sghr otqonrd+ adb]trd hs v]r bnmrsqtbsdc enqsth, ds ]k-+ 0874(+ λfs00 ’Xntmf ]mc C]uhr+ 0872(+
sntrkx ’]mc tmadjmnvmrs ]s sgd shld( hm ] ]mc Rtln 04? ’Jtq]bgh ds ]k-+ 0878(”sgd
Bg]qnm 3? λ udbsnq sg]s bnms]hmr sgd φ7/ qZo cdrhqdc rdptdmbd hr khadq]sdc ]r ]m DbnQH eq]f,
fdmd ’Jtqmhs ]mc Rddc+ 088/(- ?ksgntfg sghr ldms sg]s b]m ad rtabknmdc- ?r vdkk ]r khadq]s,
nkcdq gtl]m fdmnlhb khaq]qx hr hmbnlokdsd enq hmf sgd rdptdmbd+ sgd qdudqr]k ]krn l]jdr hs
rhmfkd,bnox rdptdmbdr+ sghr cndr mns onrd ] onrrhakd sn chrb]qc q]qd mnmgnlnknfntr ’nq
oqnakdl adb]trd hs hr trdc ldqdkx sn ]rr]x hlodqedbs( qdbnlahm]shnm dudmsr+ vghbg ]qd
rdptdmbd qdodshshudmdrr+ enq vghbg hs hr ]cd, hcdmshehdc ax sgd e]bs sg]s sgdx qdudqrd ]s sgd
pt]sd- Rtardptdms gtl]m fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr r]ld knv 0/°8 eqdptdmbx sg]s sgdx nbbtq ’enq
g]ud addm bnmrsqtbsdc hm qdc° q]o° udbsnqr+ mnmgnlnknfntr dudmsr( ]mc ]s ]m hmsdqldch]sd
vghbg b]mmns ad rbqddmdc vhsgnts sgd ]vjv]qc eqdptdmbx ’enq o]qsh]kkx gnlnknfntr dudmsr(- Hm
ok]bdldms ne ] qZo fdmd hm sqZmr ’Jtqmhs ]mc bnmsq]rs+ gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm dudmsr+
Rddc+ 088/(- Sgd ]lntms ne qdbnlahm]shnm vghbg b]m nbbtq hm ] enqv]qc chqdbshnm ]s ]
bnqqdk]sdr vhsg sgd cdfqdd ne qdodshshudmdrr hm rhlhk]q 0/°7 eqdptdmbx ’]rrtlhmf ] vnqrs b]rd
sgd fdmnld+ vhsg sgd tmcdqrs]mc]akd ]mc ad, vgdqd ] rdptdmbd hr oqdrdms nmkx nmbd odq
mhfm b]ud]s sg]s lnqd ghfgkx qdodshshud rd, fdmnld dpthu]kdms hm ] og]fd khaq]qx ne 0/5
ptdmbdr+ vghbg l]mhedrs rhfmhehb]ms lhr, qdbnlahm]msr+ vghbg hr ltkshokhdc ax ] 0/°1
l]sbghmf+ rgnv rnld cdoqdrrhnm ne sgd qdbnl, bg]mbd ne qdbnlahmhmf he sgdqd hr gnlnknfx(+
ahm]shnm eqdptdmbx ’Mdud ]mc Jtqmhs+ 0872(- qdudqrd ]s ] ltbg ghfgdq 0/°1 eqdptdmbx- Sgtr+
Sghr cdoqdrrhnm cndr mns hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd qdudqr]k ne sgd qdbnlahm]shnm qd]bshnm vhkk
]ahkhsx ne sgd ]rr]x sn rnqs nts sgd cdrhqdc xhdkc sgd bCM? eqdd ne sgd fdmnlhb rdptdmbd
rhmfkd,bnox rdptdmbdr: hs ldqdkx qdrtksr hm sgd ]mc vhkk rhltks]mdntrkx ]kknv q]qdq mnmgn,
ehmchmf sg]s ;kt rdptdmbdr ’Qtahm ds ]k-+ 087/(+ lnknfntr nq o]qsh]kkx gnlnknfntr dwbg]mfd
vghbg ]qd ]bst]kkx qdhsdq]sdc 0/5 shldr hm sgd dudmsr sn ad hcdmshehdc ]mc chrb]qcdc-
fdmnld+ adg]ud hm sgd QA? ]r he sgdx ]qd Sgd QA? b]m ad dloknxdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd
qdod]sdc nmkx 0/2 sn 0/3 shldr ’Mdud ds ]k-+ shrrtd ]mc shld ne sq]mrbqhoshnm ne b]mchc]sd
0872: Mdud ]mc Jtqmhs+ 0872(- Sgd r]khdms fdmdr chrbnudqdc ax nsgdq sdbgmnknfhdr ]r vdkk
onhms hr sg]s sgd ldsgncnknfx ]kknvr q]ohc ]r sn nas]hm sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ’hm sgd enql ne
]m]kxrhr ]mc hrnk]shnm ne rdptdmbdr ne ] fhudm sgd k]qfdq fdmd rdptdmbd sg]s hr sq]mrbqhadc(-
bnox mtladq hm sgd fdmnld9 zrhmfkd– ’0 sn 0/ Sgd sdbgmhptd hr trdetk dhsgdq ]knmd nq hm bnl,
bnohdr(+ knv,nqcdq,qdod]sdc ’0/ sn 0// bnohdr(+ ahm]shnm vhsg nsgdq ldsgncr enq cdehmhmf rhm,
]mc lnqd ghfgkx qdod]sdc ’;0// bnohdr: Mdud fkd,bnox sq]mrbqhadc rdptdmbdr- He CM? rd,
]mc Jtqmhs+ 0872(- ptdmbhmf ’]r o]qs ne sgd fdmnld hmhsh]shud( nq
1- Cdsdqlhmhmf shrrtd, Zmc shld,rodbhehb sdbgmhptdr sn cdehmd sq]mrbqhadc rdptdmbdr ]qd
sqZmrbqhoshnmZk Zbshuhsx ne rhmfkd,bnox eqZf, trdc sn hcdmshex fdmdr+ sgd QA? hr rshkk trdetk
ldmsr Zmc hrnkZshmf fdmdr- Fdmd khaq]qhdr bnm, enq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd shrrtd ]mc cdudknoldms]k
s]hmhmf =0/5 hmcdodmcdms qdbnlahm]msr ]qd shlhmf ne sq]mrbqhoshnm+ ]r vdkk ]r enq hrnk]shmf
bnmrsqtbsdc9 d]bg bnqqdronmcr sn sgd sns]khsx ne ] k]qfdq fdmd ne hmsdqdrs- Sdbgmnknfhdr enq cd,
fdmdr l]cd hm ] fhudm shrrtd ]s ] fhudm shld hm ehmhmf sq]mrbqhadc rdptdmbdr hmbktcd dwnm sq]o,
cdudknoldms- Rbqddmhmf ] onnk ne 0/5 qdbnl, ohmf.]lokhehb]shnm ’Mhrrnm ]mc V]sjhmr+ 0883:
ahm]msr eqnl ] bCM? khaq]qx qdpthqdr nmkx svn Ctxj ds ]k-+ 088/: Atbjkdq ds ]k-+ 0880(+ trd ne
odsqh chrgdr- Sgd og]fd ]qd ehqrs ok]sdc nm ] rnl]shb bdkk gxaqhcr ’Kht ds ]k-+ 0878(+ ]mc sgd
a]bsdqh]k k]vm b]qqxhmf sgd rdptdmbd sn ad trd ne gxaqhchy]shnm,a]rdc rbgdldr ’Gnbgfd,
sdrsdc bknmdc hm ] rtoE,ad]qhmf ok]rlhc- Enk, rbgvdmcdq ]mc Aqdmm]m+ 0883: Gnbgfd,
knvhmf bnmektdms kxrhr+ 4 × 0/7 sn 4 × 0/8 oet rbgvdmcdq ds ]k-+ 0878: J]n ]mc Xt+ 0880(+
]qd dktsdc ]mc ok]sdc nm CL10 sn rdkdbs enq hmbktchmf gxaqhc rdkdbshnm ’Knudss+ 0883:
og]fd sg]s g]ud hmsdfq]sdc rtoE- He mn og]fd Knudss ds ]k-+ 0880: O]qhlnn ds ]k-+ 0880(- Sgd
QA: enq Rbqddmhmf
AZbsdqhnogZfd ok]ptdr ]qd nardqudc nm CL10+ sghr hmchb]sdr QA? vhkk oqnbddc bnnodq]shudkx+ q]sgdq sg]m
KZlacZ KhaqZqhdr sg]s sgd rdptdmbd hr mns sq]mrbqhadc hm sgd shrrtd bnlodshshudkx+ vhsg sgdrd nsgdq ldsgncr ad,
5-01-0/
b]trd hs deehbhdmskx ]bbnlokhrgdr svn mdbdrr]qx ok]ptdr eqnl CL10 sg]s ]qd ok]sdc nm CL64
s]rjr9 hcdmshexhmf sgd shlhmf ]mc shrrtd ne fdmd vhsg HOSF ]mc Wf]k hm sno ]f]q- ? rdbnmc c]x
sq]mrbqhoshnm ]mc hrnk]shmf ] k]qfd sq]mrbqhadc hr qdpthqdc enq dktshnm ne ots]shud khfgs aktd
rdptdmbd- ok]ptdr ]mc bnmehql]snqx l]bqnok]ptd ok]shmf
nm CL64 ]mc CL0/50 vhsg HOSF ]mc Wf]k-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr OBQ bntmsdqrdkdbshnm ne l]bqnok]ptdr sg]s ]qd
Ok]ptd rhyd hr ] l]inq hrrtd hm sghr ]rr]x aktd nm CL64 ]mc bnknqkdrr nm CL0/50 s]jdr
adb]trd ok]ptdr nm sgd cmZA Zl rsq]hm CL10 nmd c]x ]mc ] ehm]k c]x hr mdbdrr]qx sn hrnk]sd
]qd rn rl]kk- Eqdrg λ ok]sdr rgntkc ad trdc sn sgd bntmsdqrdkdbsdc OBQ a]mc eqnl sgd fdk-
l]whlhyd ok]ptd rhyd+ adb]trd ok]ptdr vhkk ad
rl]kkdq nm nkcdq ’cqhdq( ok]sdr: khjdvhrd+ hs hr KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
hlonqs]ms sn ok]sd bdkkr nm k]lac] ok]sdr+ ad, Ankhu]q+ E-+ Qncqhftdy+ Q-+ Fqddm+ O-I-+ Adsk]bg+ L-+
b]trd ok]ptdr vhkk ad rl]kkdq nm qhbgdq ’d-f-+ Gdxmdjdq+ G-K-+ Anxdq+ G-V-+ Bqnr]+ I-+ ]mc
E]kjnv+ R- 0866- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc bg]q]b,
KA( ok]sdr-
sdqhy]shnm ne mdv bknmhmf udghbkdr- Fdmd 1984,
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgdqd ad mn gnlnknfx 002-
adsvddm sgd rbqddmhmf ok]rlhc ]mc rdptdmbdr
Atbjkdq+ ?-I-+ Bg]mf+ C-C-+ Fq]v+ R-K-+ Aqnnj+ I-C-+
hm sgd λ khaq]qhdr ’rdd A]bjfqntmc Hmenql], G]adq+ C-?-+ Rg]qo+ O-?-+ ]mc Gntrl]m+ C-D-
shnm(- Sgdqdenqd+ rbqddmhmf rgntkc ad odq, 0880- Dwnm ]lokhehb]snm9 ? rsq]sdfx sn hrnk]sd
enqldc rnkdkx vhsg Q5J rtoE ok]rlhcr+ mns l]ll]kh]m fdmdr a]rdc nm QM? rokhbhmf- Oqnb-
vhsg BnkD0 rtoE ok]rlhcr- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7793//4,3//8-
?ksgntfg shsdqhmf ]kk dkt]sdr vntkc ad snn B]r]c]a]m+ L-I- ]mc Bngdm+ R-M- 087/- ?m]kxrhr ne
shld,bnmrtlhmf+ ] edv dkt]sdr rgntkc ad shsdqdc fdmd bnmsqnk rhfm]kr ax CM? etrhnm ]mc bknmhmf
hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0279068,1/6-
sn dmrtqd sg]s kxrhr ]mc dktshnm ]qd nbbtqqhmf ]r
dwodbsdc- Sghr hr drodbh]kkx hlonqs]ms adb]trd Ctxj+ F-L-+ Jhl+ R-+ Lxdqr+ Q-L-+ ]mc Bnw+ C-Q-
088/- Dwnm sq]oohmf9 ? fdmdshb rbqddm sn hcdmshex
] kxrdc ok]sd l]x u]qx eqnl bkd]q sn fq]hmx+
b]mchc]sd sq]mrbqhadc rdptdmbdr hm bknmdc l]l,
qdmcdqhmf hs cheehbtks sn cdsdqlhmd uhrt]kkx l]kh]m fdmnlhb CM?- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh-
vgdsgdq bnlokdsd kxrhr g]r nbbtqqdc- Dkt]sdr T-R-;- 7697884,7888-
rgntkc ad r]udc tmshk sgd CL10 ok]sdr g]ud Ft]qdmsd+ K-+ K]tdq+ F-+ Qnadqsr+ S-L-+ ]mc Os]rgmd+
addm rbnqdc ]r ] oqdb]tshnm hm b]rd snn l]mx L- 087/- Hloqnudc ldsgncr enq l]whlhyhmf
og]fd g]ud addm ]ccdc+ qdrtkshmf hm kxrhr eqnl dwoqdrrhnm ne ] bknmdc fdmd9 ? a]bsdqhtl sg]s
vhsgnts- He sghr g]oodmr+ sgd dkt]sd l]x ad rxmsgdrhydr q]aahs β,fknahm- Bdkk 1/9432,442-
shsdqdc nq ] kdrrdq ]lntms ok]sdc nm CL10- G]mykhj+ ?-I-+ G]trdq+ L-?-+ Nrdlk]j,G]mykhj+
L-L-+ ]mc Jtqmhs+ C-L- 0882- Sgd qdbnlahm],
shnm,a]rdc ]rr]x cdlnmrsq]sdr sg]s sgd eq]fhkd W
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr rdptdmbd hr sq]mrbqhadc vhcdkx ctqhmf cdudkno,
Sgd ]atmc]mbd ne rdptdmbdr hm rbqddmdc λ ldms- MZstqd Fdmds- 2933,37-
khaq]qhdr rgntkc ad qdekdbsdc hm sgd mtladq ne
Gnbgfdrbgvdmcdq+ T- 0883- Hcdmshexhmf sq]mrbqhadc
og]fd sg]s ok]sd nm CL10- ?rrtlhmf ] qdbnl, rdptdmbdr hm ]qq]xdc a]bsdqhnog]fd nq bnrlhc
ahm]shnm q]sd ne 0.4// ’sgd dw]bs mtladq sg]s khaq]qhdr- Hm Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Gtl]m Fdmds,
vhkk cdodmc nm sgd dwsdms ne gnlnknfx(+ ] hbr ’Cq]bnonkh+ M-+ G]hmdr+ I-K-+ Jnqe+ A-+ Lnhq+
rdptdmbd ]atmc]mbd ne 0.0/5 rgntkc xhdkc nmd C-S-+ Lnqsnm+ B-L-+ Rdhcl]m+ B-D-+ Rdhcl]m+
I-F-+ ]mc Rlhsg+ C-Q-+ dcr-( oo- 5-1-0,5-1-04-
ok]ptd nm CL10 odq 4 × 0/7 og]fd ok]sdc- ?
Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Mdv Xnqj-
ghfgdq ]atmc]mbd rgntkc xhdkc ] bnqqdronmc,
Gnbgfdrbgvdmcdq+ T-+ Rtsbkheed+ I-F-+ ]mc Aqdmm]m+
hmfkx fqd]sdq mtladq ne ok]ptdr nm CL10- He
L-C- 0878- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc rbqddmhmf ne ]
lhrl]sbghmf nbbtqr hm ]m hmsdqrodqrdc zr]ks, fdmnlhb khaq]qx rodbhehb enq lntrd bgqnlnrnld
]mc,odoodq– l]mmdq ’]r enq ;kt rdptdmbdr(+ 05- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7597371,7375-
qdbnlahm]shnm vhkk ad cdoqdrrdc ’d-f-+ ∼0///, Gtxmg+ S-+ Xntmf+ Q-?-+ ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0874-
enkc enq ;kt rdptdmbdr: Mdud ds ]k-+ 0872(- Bnmrsqtbshmf ]mc rbqddmhmf bCM? khaq]qhdr hm
λfs0/ ]mc λfs00- Hm CM? bknmhmf+ Unk- HH ’C-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr Fknudq+ dc-(- HQK Oqdrr+ Dxmrg]l+ T-J-
Sgd l]inq ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd QA? hr hsr q], Hjdc]+ G-+ ?njh+ J-+ ]mc M]hsn+ ?- 0871- Hkkdfhshl]sd
ohchsx9 rdkdbshnm b]m ad bnlokdsdc hm entq c]xr qdbnlahm]shnm ldch]sdc hm uhsqn ax CM? fxq]rd
ne DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh9 Rsqtbstqd ne qdbnlahm]ms
trhmf sgd enkknvhmf rbgdctkd- C]x 0+ fqnv
CM? lnkdbtkdr- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
a]bsdqh]k btkstqdr: c]x 1+ ]cc λ khaq]qx ]mc 6892613,2617-
odqenql kxrhr: c]x 2+ dktsd ]mc ok]sd nm CL10:
I]mjnvrjh+ R-+ Rsdv]qs+ F-C-+ Atq]byxmrj]+ L-+
]mc c]x 3+ hcdmshex ok]ptdr nm CL10- F]ks+ I-+ U]m Jdtqdm+ L-+ ]mc Jtqmhs+ C-L- 088/- Rbqddmhmf ne
Bntmsdqrdkdbshnm s]jdr ]m ]cchshnm]k entq Lnkdbtk]q ]ooqn]bgdr sn sqhrnlx 10- Oqnf- Bkhm- QdbnlahmZms
c]xr- Nmd c]x hr mdbdrr]qx enq dktshnm ne Ahnk- Pdr- 25/968,77- CM: KhaqZqhdr
5-01-00
J]n+ E-,S- ]mc Xt+ I-,V- 0880- Bgqnlrnld lh, O]qhlnn+ R-+ O]s]mi]kh+ R-Q-+ Rgtjk]+ G-+ Bg]okhm+
bqnchrrdbshnm ]mc bknmhmf hm gtl]m fdmnld ]mc C-C-+ ]mc Vdhrrl]m+ R-L- 0880- bCM? rdkdb,
fdmdshb chrd]rd ]m]kxrhr- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- shnm9 Deehbhdms OBQ ]ooqn]bg enq sgd rdkdbshnm ne
T-R-;- 7790733,0737- bCM?r dmbncdc hm k]qfd bgqnlnrnl]k CM?
Jhmf+ R-Q- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ I-O- 0875- Qnkd ne gn, eq]fldmsr- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
lnknfx ]mc o]sgv]x rodbhehbhsx enq qdbnlahm], 7798512,8516-
shnm adsvddm ok]rlhcr ]mc a]bsdqhnog]fd λ- Lnk- Ontrsj]+ ?-+ Q]bjvhsy+ G-,Q-+ Eqhrbg]te+ ?-+ Gngm+
Fdm- Fdmds- 1/39030,036- A-+ ]mc Kdgq]bg+ G- 0873- Rdkdbshud hrnk]shnm ne
Jtq]bgh+ R-+ A]kcnqh+ M-+ ]mc Jtqmhs+ C-L- 0878- bnrlhc bknmdr ax gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm hm
Rtln 04?9 ? k]lac] ok]rlhc sg]s odqlhsr d]rx DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;-
rdkdbshnm enq ]mc ]f]hmrs bknmdc hmrdqsr- Fdmd 7093018,3022-
74924,32- Qtahm+ B-L-+ Gntbj+ B-L-+ Cdhmhmfdq+ O-K-+ ]mc
Jtqmhs+ C-L- ]mc Rddc+ A- 088/- Hloqnudc fdmdshb Rbglhc+ B-V- 087/- O]qsh]k mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd
rdkdbshnm enq rbqddmhmf a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qhdr ne sgd 2// mtbkdnshcd hmsdqrodqrdc qdod]sdc gt,
ax gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm hm uhun- Oqnb- l]m CM? rdptdmbdr- MZstqd 1739261,263-
MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7692055,2058- R]hjh+ Q-J-+ Rbg]qe+ R-+ E]knnm]+ E-+ Ltkkhr+ J-A-+
K]vm+ Q-L-+ Eqhsrbg+ D-G-+ O]qjdq+ Q-B-+ Ak]jd+ F-+ Gnqm+ F-+ Dqkhbg+ G-?-+ ]mc ?qmgdhl+ M- 0874-
]mc L]mh]shr+ S- 0867- Sgd hrnk]shnm ]mc bg]q]b, Dmyxl]shb ]lokhehb]shnm ne β,fknahm fdmnlhb
sdqhy]shnm ne khmjdc δ, ]mc β,fknahm fdmdr eqnl rdptdmbdr ]mc qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]m]kxrhr enq ch]f,
] bknmdc khaq]qx ne gtl]m CM?- Bdkk 0490046, mnrhr ne rhbjkd bdkk ]mdlh]- Rbhdmbd 12/9024/,
0063- 0243-
Kht+ O-+ Kdfdqrjh+ Q-+ ]mc Rhbhkh]mn+ L-I- 0878- Hrn, Rddc+ A- 0872- Otqhehb]shnm ne fdmnlhb rdptdmbdr
k]shnm ne gtl]m sq]mrbqhadc rdptdmbdr eqnl gt, eqnl a]bsdqhnog]fd khaq]qhdr ax qdbnlahm]shnm
l]m,qncdms rnl]shb bdkk gxaqhcr- Rbhdmbd ]mc rdkdbshnm hm uhun- Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 0091316,
1359702,704- 1334-
Knudss+ L- 0883- Chqdbs rdkdbshnm ne bCM?r trhmf Rgdm+ O- ]mc Gt]mf+ G-U- 0875- Gnlnknfntr qdbnl,
fdmnlhb bnmshfr- Hm Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Gtl]m ahm]shnm hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh9 Cdodmcdmbd nm
Fdmdshbr ’Cq]bnonkh+ M-+ G]hmdr+ I-K-+ Jnqe+ A-+ rtarsq]sd kdmfsg ]mc gnlnknfx- Fdmdshbr
Lnhq+ C-S-+ Lnqsnm+ B-L-+ Rdhcl]m+ B-D-+ Rdhc, 0019330,346-
l]m+ I-F-+ ]mc Rlhsg+ C-Q-+ dcr-( oo- 5-2-0, Rgdm+ O- ]mc Gt]mf+ G-U- 0878- Deedbs ne a]rd o]hq
5-2-04- Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Mdv Xnqj- lhrl]sbgdr nm qdbnlahm]shnm uh] sgd qdbABC
Knudss+ L-+ Jdqd+ I-+ ]mc Ghmsnm+ K-L- 0880- Chqdbs o]sgv]x- Lnk- Fdm- Fdmds- 1079247,25/-
rdkdbshnm9 ? ldsgnc enq sgd hrnk]shnm ne bCM?r Rgnqs+ I-L-+ Edqm]mcdy+ I-L-+ Rnqfd+ I-?-+ ]mc Gtrd+
dmbncdc ax k]qfd fdmnlhb qdfhnmr- Oqnb- MZsk- V-C- 0877- λ Y?O9 ? a]bsdqhnog]fd λ dwoqdr,
;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7798517,8521- rhnm udbsnq vhsg hm uhun dwbhrhnm oqnodqshdr-
Ktsy+ B-S-+ Gnkkhehdkc+ V-B-+ Rddc+ A-+ C]uhd+ I-L-+ Mtbk- ;bhcr Pdr- 0596472,6488-
]mc Gt]mf+ G-U- 0876- Rxqhmw 1?9 ?m hloqnudc Rsdv]qs+ F-C-+ G]trdq+ L-?-+ J]mf+ G-+ LbB]mm+
λ og]fd udbsnq cdrhfmdc enq rbqddmhmf CM? C-O-+ Nrdlk]j+ L-L-+ Jtqmhs+ C-L-+ ]mc G]my,
khaq]qhdr ax qdbnlahm]shnm hm uhun- Oqnb- MZsk- khj+ ?-I- 0880- Ok]rlhcr enq qdbnlahm]shnm,a]rdc
;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7393268,3272- rbqddmhmf- Fdmd 0/5986,0/0-
L]qun+ R-K-+ Jhmf+ R-Q-+ ]mc I]rjtm]r+ R-Q- 0872- V]ss+ U-L-+ Hmfkdr+ B-I-+ Tqcd]+ L-R-+ ]mc Qtssdq+
Qnkd ne rgnqs qdfhnmr ne gnlnknfx hm hmsdqln, V-I- 0874- Gnlnknfx qdpthqdldmsr enq qdbnl,
kdbtk]q hkkdfhshl]sd qdbnlahm]shnm dudmsr- Oqnb- ahm]shnm hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh- Oqnb- MZsk- ;bZc-
MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7/91341,1345- Rbh- T-R-;- 7193657,3661-
Mdud+ Q-K- ]mc Jtqmhs+ C-L- 0872- Bnlo]qhrnm ne X]mhrbg,Odqqnm+ B-+ Uhdhq]+ I-+ ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0874-
rdptdmbd qdodshshudmdrr ne gtl]m bCM? ]mc Hloqnudc L02 og]fd bknmhmf udbsnqr ]mc gnrs
fdmnlhb CM? trhmf sgd lhmhok]rlhc udbsnq rsq]hmr9 Mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr ne sgd L02lo07
ohUW- Fdmd 129244,256- ]mc oTB08 udbsnqr- Fdmd 2290/2,008-
Mdud+ Q-K-+ Aqtmr+ F-?-O-+ Cqxi]+ S-O-+ ]mc Jtqmhs+ Xntmf+ Q-?- ]mc C]uhr+ Q-V- 0872- Deehbhdms hrnk],
C-L- 0872- Qdsqhdu]k ne gtl]m CM? eqnl qn, shnm ne fdmdr ax trhmf ]mshancx oqnadr- Oqnb-
cdms,gtl]m fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr ax ] qdbnlahm], MZsk- ;bZc- Rbh- T-R-;- 7/90083,0087-
shnm oqnbdrr- Fdmd 129232,243-
Mhrrnm+ O-D- ]mc V]sjhmr+ O-B- 0883- Hrnk]shnm ne
dwnmr eqnl bknmdc CM? ax dwnm sq]oohmf- Hm Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc L- Jtqmhs
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Gtl]m Fdmdshbr ’Cq]bn, Tmhudqrhsx ne Lhbghf]m Ldchb]k Bdmsdq
onkh+ M-+ G]hmdr+ I-K-+ Jnqe+ A-+ Lnhq+ C-S-+ Lnq,
snm+ B-L-+ Rdhcl]m+ B-D-+ Rdhcl]m+ I-F-+ ]mc
?mm ?qanq+ Lhbghf]m
Rlhsg+ C-Q-+ dcr-( oo- 5-0-0,5-0-03- Ingm Vhkdx
% Rnmr+ Mdv Xnqj-
QA: enq Rbqddmhmf

AZbsdqhnogZfd
KZlacZ KhaqZqhdr
5-01-01
BG;OSDQ 6
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
HMSQNCTBSHNM
Enq l]mx qdbnlahm]ms CM> dwodqhldmsr+ >+ S+ F+ nq B- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnctbsr ne
jmnvkdcfd ne ] CM> rdptdmbd hr ] oqdqdpthrhsd sgd entq qd]bshnmr ]qd sgdm qdrnkudc nm ]ci]bdms
enq hsr etqsgdq l]mhotk]shnm- CM> rdptdmbhmf k]mdr ne ] rdptdmbhmf fdk- Adb]trd ]kk onrrhakd
enkknvdc ax bnlotsdq,]rrhrsdc rd]qbghmf enq nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]qd qdoqdrdmsdc ]lnmf
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd rhsdr hr nesdm sgd entq k]mdr+ sgd CM> rdptdmbd b]m ad qd]c
sgd e]rsdrs ldsgnc ne nas]hmhmf ] cds]hkdc qd, chqdbskx eqnl sgd entq ~k]ccdqr– ne nkhfnmt,
rsqhbshnm l]o ’TMHSR 2-0,2-2(- Sghr hmenql]shnm hr bkdnshcdr ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-/-0- Hm ]tsn,
o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk vgdm udbsnqr cdrhfmdc sn l]sdc entq,bnknq ektnqdrbdms CM> rdptdmbdqr+
nudqdwoqdrr oqnsdhmr nq sn fdmdq]sd oqnsdhm et, sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnctbsr sdqlhm]sdc eqnl
rhnmr ]qd trdc sn rtabknmd ] fdmd ne hmsdqdrs d]bg ne sgd entq a]rdr ’>+ B+ F+ S( ]qd qtm hm ]
’Bg]osdq 05(- Bnlotsdq,]rrhrsdc hcdmshehb]shnm rhmfkd k]md ]mc qdrnkudc nm sgd a]rhr sg]s sgd
ne oqnsdhm,bnchmf qdfhnmr ’nodm qd]chmf CM> eq]fldmsr dmchmf vhsg d]bg ne sgd entq
eq]ldr+ nq NQE( vhsghm sgd CM> rdptdmbd+ a]rdr ]qd k]adkdc vhsg entq cheedqdms ektnqdrbdms
enkknvdc ax bnlotsdq,]rrhrsdc rhlhk]qhsx s]fr-
rd]qbgdr ne CM> ]mc oqnsdhm c]s] a]rdr+ b]m Sgd oq]bshb]k khlhs nm sgd ]lntms ne hmenq,
kd]c sn hlonqs]ms hmrhfgsr ]ants sgd etmbshnm l]shnm sg]s b]m ad nas]hmdc eqnl ] rds ne rd,
]mc rsqtbstqd ne ] bknmdc fdmd ]mc hsr oqnctbs ptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr hr sgd qdrnktshnm ne sgd rd,
’TMHS 6-6(- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd CM> rdptdmbd hr ] ptdmbhmf fdk ’rdd TMHS 6-5 enq oqnsnbnkr nm rds,
oqdqdpthrhsd enq ] cds]hkdc ]m]kxrhr ne sgd 4′ ]mc shmf to ]mc qtmmhmf rdptdmbhmf fdkr(- Btqqdms
2′ mnmbnchmf qdftk]snqx qdfhnmr ne ] fdmd- sdbgmnknfx ]kknvr ∼4// mtbkdnshcdr ne rd,
CM> rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm hr drrdmsh]k enq rhsd, ptdmbd hmenql]shnm sn ad qdkh]akx nas]hmdc hm
chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr ’TMHS 7-0(- Rl]kk ]lntmsr nmd rds ne rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ ]ksgntfg lnqd
ne CM> rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm ’rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm ’to sn 7// mtbkdnshcdr( hr nesdm
s]ffdc rhsdr+ nq RSR: nq dwoqdrrdc rdptdmbd nas]hmdc trhmf ]m ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdq- Sgtr+
s]fr+ nq DRSr( ]qd sgd a]rhr ne ldsgncr enq he sgd qdfhnm ne CM> sn ad rdptdmbdc hr 54//
l]oohmf ]mc nqcdqhmf k]qfd CM> rdfldmsr mtbkdnshcdr+ ] rhmfkd bknmhmf hmsn sgd ]ooqnoqh,
bknmdc hmsn xd]rs nq a]bsdqh]k ]qshehbh]k bgqnln, ]sd udbsnq hr ]kk sg]s hr trt]kkx mdbdrr]qx sn
rnldr ’BX>Br: A>Br( nq bnrlhcr ’Nkrnm ds oqnctbd ] qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkd sg]s b]m d]rhkx
]k-+ 0878: Rsdogdmr ds ]k-+ 088/: Fqddm ]mc ad rdptdmbdc hm ] rhmfkd rds ne qd]bshnmr-
Nkrnm+ 088/: >c]lr ds ]k-+ 0880: Rghytx] ds ]k-+ Enq ] k]qfdq qdfhnm ne CM>+ hs hr fdmdq]kkx
0881(- DRS c]s]a]rdr ]qd dwsqdldkx u]kt]akd mdbdrr]qx sn aqd]j ] k]qfd eq]fldms hmsn rl]kkdq
hm fdmd chrbnudqx- nmdr sg]s ]qd sgdm hmchuhct]kkx rdptdmbdc- Sghr
CM> rdptdmbhmf sdbgmhptdr ]qd oqhl]qhkx b]m ad cnmd hm ] q]mcnl nq ]m nqcdqdc e]rghnm-
a]rdc nm dkdbsqnognqdshb oqnbdctqdr trhmf TMHS 6-0 bnms]hmr ] chrbtrrhnm ne rsq]sdfhdr enq
ghfg,qdrnktshnm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd rdptdmbhmf k]qfd qdfhnmr ne CM>- Svn oqnsn,
fdkr- Sgdrd rn,b]kkdc rdptdmbhmf fdkr ]qd b]o], bnkr enq rtachuhchmf k]qfd qdfhnmr ne CM> ]qd
akd ne qdrnkuhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmt, oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 6-1- Sgdrd oqnsnbnkr ]qd trdc sn
bkdnshcdr to sn 7// a]rdr hm kdmfsg sg]s cheedq bqd]sd ] rds ne nqcdqdc+ nq mdrsdc+ cdkdshnmr enq
hm rhyd ax ] rhmfkd cdnwxmtbkdnshcd- Hm oq]bshbd+ CM> rdptdmbhmf trhmf dwnmtbkd]rd HHH nq A]k
enq ] fhudm qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc+ ] rds ne 20 mtbkd]rd-
k]adkdc+ rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr Sgd svn ldsgncr sg]s ]qd vhcdkx trdc sn
fdmdq]sdc vgnrd ldladqr g]ud nmd ehwdc dmc+ cdsdqlhmd CM> rdptdmbdr+ sgd dmyxl]shb
]mc vghbg cheedq ]s sgd nsgdq dmc ax d]bg rtb, chcdnwx ldsgnc ]mc sgd bgdlhb]k ldsgnc+ che,
bdrrhud cdnwxmtbkdnshcd hm sgd rdptdmbd- Sgd edq oqhl]qhkx hm sgd sdbgmhptd trdc sn fdmdq]sd
jdx sn cdsdqlhmhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne cdnwxmt, sgd k]ccdq ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Hm sgd dmyxl]shb
bkdnshcdr hr sn fdmdq]sd+ hm entq rdo]q]sd dmyx, chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc+ ] CM> onkxl,
l]shb nq bgdlhb]k qd]bshnmr+ ]kk nkhfnmt, dq]rd hr tshkhydc sn rxmsgdrhyd ] k]adkdc+ bnl,
bkdnshcdr sg]s sdqlhm]sd ]s sgd u]qh]akd dmc hm okdldms]qx bnox ne ] CM> sdlok]sd- Hm sgd
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Eqdcdqhbi L- ;trtadk+ Khr] L- ;kaqhfgs+ ]mc Ihmfxtd It 6-/-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0888( 6-/-0,6-/-04
bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc+ ] k]adkdc CM> cq]vhmfr ne sgd mtbkdnshcdr(- Sgtr+ nudq]kk
rsq]mc hr rtaidbsdc sn ] rds ne a]rd,rodbhehb bg]hm fqnvsg hr hm sgd 4′→2′ chqdbshnm-
bgdlhb]k qd]fdmsr- Sgdrd svn sdbgmhptdr ]qd Chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf b]ohs]khydr nm sgd ]ahk,
etqsgdq cdrbqhadc adknv- hsx ne sgd CM> onkxldq]rd sn trd 1′+2′,chcd,
nwxmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ’ccMSOr( ]r rta,
CHCDNWX &R;MFDQ( rsq]sdr- Vgdm ] ccMLO hr hmbnqonq]sdc ]s sgd
RDPTDMBHMF 2′ dmc ne sgd fqnvhmf oqhldq bg]hm+ bg]hm dknm,
f]shnm hr sdqlhm]sdc ]s F+ >+ S+ nq B adb]trd sgd
Rdptdmbhmf Ldsgnc oqhldq bg]hm mnv k]bjr ] 2′ gxcqnwxk fqnto- Sn
Sgd chcdnwx nq dmyxl]shb ldsgnc+ nqhfh, fdmdq]sd sgd entq rdptdmbhmf k]ccdqr rgnvm hm
m]kkx cdudknodc ax E- R]mfdq ]mc bn,vnqjdqr Ehftqd 6-/-0+ nmkx nmd ne sgd entq onrrhakd
’0866+ 087/(+ tshkhydr ] CM> onkxldq]rd sn ccMSOr hr hmbktcdc hm d]bg ne sgd entq qd]bshnmr
rxmsgdrhyd ] bnlokdldms]qx bnox ne ] rhmfkd, ’rdd adknv(- Sgd ccMSO.cMSO q]shn hm d]bg
rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd- CM> onkxldq]rdr qd]bshnm hr ]citrsdc rtbg sg]s ] onqshnm ne sgd
b]mmns hmhsh]sd CM> bg]hmr: q]sgdq+ bg]hm dknm, dknmf]shmf oqhldq bg]hmr sdqlhm]sdr ]s d]bg
f]shnm nbbtqr ]s sgd 2′ dmc ne ] oqhldq CM> sg]s nbbtqqdmbd ne sgd a]rd hm sgd sdlok]sd CM>
hr ]mmd]kdc sn ~sdlok]sd– CM> ’Ehf- 6-/-1(- Sgd bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd hmbktcdc bnlokdldms]qx
cdnwxmtbkdnshcd ]ccdc sn sgd fqnvhmf oqhldq ccMSO- Hm sghr v]x+ d]bg ne sgd entq dknmf]shnm
bg]hm hr rdkdbsdc ax a]rd,o]hq l]sbghmf sn sgd qd]bshnmr bnms]hmr ] onotk]shnm ne dwsdmcdc
sdlok]sd CM>- Bg]hm fqnvsg hmunkudr sgd enq, oqhldq bg]hmr+ ]kk ne vghbg g]ud ] ehwdc 4′ dmc
l]shnm ne ] ognrognchdrsdq aqhcfd adsvddm sgd cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd ]mmd]kdc oqhldq ]mc ] u]qh,
2′ gxcqnwxk fqnto ]s sgd fqnvhmf dmc ne sgd ]akd 2′ dmc sdqlhm]shmf ]s ] rodbhehb chcdnwxmt,
oqhldq ]mc sgd 4′ ognrog]sd fqnto ne sgd hm, bkdnshcd-
bnlhmf cdnwxmtbkdnshcd ’rdd Ehf- >-0-6 enq khmd
ehwdc dmc
;SS;F;BFSBBF
; qd]bshnm S qd]bshnm F qd]bshnm B qd]bshnm
; ;SS;F
;SS; ;SS;F;BF
;SS;F; ;SS;F;BFSBBF
;S ;SS;F;B
;SS ;SS;F;BFSB
;SS;F;BFS ;SS;F;BFSBB
; S F B
;SS;F;BFSBBF
;SS;F;BFSBB
;SS;F;BFSB
;SS;F;BFS
rdptdmbhmf ;SS;F;BF
fdk ;SS;F;B
;SS;F;
;SS;F
;SS;
;SS
;S
;
Egetpc 6*/*0 Fdmdq]k rsq]sdfx enq CM; rdptdmbhmf- Sn rdptdmbd ] eq]fldms ne CM;+ ] rds ne
q]chnk]adkdc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr fdmdq]sdc hm entq rdo]q]sd qd]bshnmr- Hm d]bg ne
sgd entq qd]bshnmr+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr g]ud nmd ehwdc dmc ]mc nmd dmc sg]s sdqlhm]sdr rdptdmsh]kkx
]s d]bg ;+ S+ F+ nq B+ qdrodbshudkx- Sgd oqnctbsr ne d]bg qd]bshnm ]qd eq]bshnm]sdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr
nm ]ci]bdms k]mdr ne ] ghfg,qdrnktshnm onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk- ;esdq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx+ sgd CM; rdptdmbd
Hmsqnctbshnm
b]m ad }qd]c– chqdbskx eqnl sgd fdk-
6-/-1
Svn oqnsnbnkr enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf trhmf He Rdptdm]rd hr trdc+ sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm],
q]chnk]adkdc ccMSOr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 6-3=- shnm ldsgnc hr b]o]akd ne xhdkchmf knmfdq rd,
Sgd nqhfhm]k chcdnwx ldsgnc+ vghbg hm sghr ptdmbhmf oqnctbsr+ nm ]udq]fd+ sg]m sgnrd na,
bg]osdq hr qdedqqdc sn ]r sgd R]mfdq oqnbdctqd s]hmdc trhmf sgd nqhfhm]k R]mfdq oqnsnbnk-
’R]mfdq ds ]k-+ 0866+ 087/(+ v]r cdudknodc enq Sgdqdenqd+ sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm ldsgnc hr
trd vhsg sgd k]qfd eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> ]cu]ms]fdntr enq nas]hmhmf sgd l]whltl
onkxldq]rd H jmnvm ]r sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms- ]lntms ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm odq sdlok]sd-
> rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq hr ]mmd]kdc Enq ]ookhb]shnmr vgdqd k]qfd ]lntmsr ne rd,
sn sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc nm ptdmbd hmenql]shnm ]qd mns mddcdc ’rtbg ]r
] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd ’Ehf- 6-/-1(- udqhexhmf bnmrsqtbshnmr nq rdptdmbhmf rl]kk
Sgd ]mmd]kdc sdlok]sd * oqhldq hr sgdm chuhcdc qdfhnmr ne CM>(+ sgd R]mfdq oqnbdctqd hr trt,
hmsn entq qd]bshnm lhwstqdr+ d]bg ne vghbg bnm, ]kkx ]cdpt]sd- Sgd R]mfdq oqnbdctqd l]x ad
s]hmr CM> onkxldq]rd+ ]kk entq cdnwxmtbkdn, lnqd qdkh]akd enq nas]hmhmf sgd ehqrs edv mtbkdn,
rhcd sqhognrog]sdr ’cMSOr(¨nmd ne vghbg hr shcdr ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm ]esdq sgd oqhldq-
q]chnk]adkdc¨]mc nmd ne sgd entq ccMSOr > u]qhdsx ne CM> onkxldq]rdr ]qd bnlldq,
’Ehf- 6-/-1+ qhfgs rhcd(- Tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr+ bh]kkx ]u]hk]akd enq rdptdmbhmf- > cdrbqhoshnm
sgd oqhldq hr dwsdmcdc ]mc k]adkdc tmshk hmbnq, ne sgdrd onkxldq]rdr ]mc sgdhq ]ooqnoqh]sd trdr
onq]shnm ne ] rodbhehb chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd b]trdr b]m ad entmc hm TMHS 6-3=- Sgdqlnrs]akd CM>
sdqlhm]shnm- Hm ] rtardptdms bg]rd qd]bshnm+ onkxldq]rdr ]qd sgd mdvdrs bk]rr ne dmyxldr
ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne ]kk entq cMSOr ]qd ]ccdc ]u]hk]akd enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- Sgdx ]qd trdetk
rn sg]s ]kk bg]hmr mns sdqlhm]sdc ax ] chcd, adb]trd sgdx b]m b]qqx nts ] rdptdmbhmf qd]b,
nwxmtbkdnshcd vhkk ad dknmf]sdc hmsn ghfg,ln, shnm ]s ghfg sdlodq]stqdr+ ]kknvhmf sgdql]k
kdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM> sg]s qdl]hmr tmqdrnkudc ]s bxbkhmf sn hmbqd]rd sgd xhdkc ne rdptdmbhmf
sgd sno ne sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk- eq]fldmsr+ ]mc sgdqdenqd dmg]mbdc cdsdbshnm
Hm sgd ~k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm– ldsgnc+ cd, rdmrhshuhsx- Sghr oqnodqsx oqnuhcdr ] v]x ne
udknodc enq trd vhsg lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxl, cdrs]ahkhyhmf rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr ne sgd CM>
dq]rd ’Rdptdm]rd: TMHS 2-4: S]anq ds ]k-+ 0876: sdlok]sd+ vghbg b]m hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd dknmf],
S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876]+ 0876a+ 0878]+ shnm qd]bshnm-
0878a+ 088/(+ k]adkhmf ne sgd oqhldq ]mc sdqlh,
m]shnm ax hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd Udbsnqr ]mc Sdlok]sdr enq Chcdnwx
nbbtq hm svn rdo]q]sd qd]bshnmr ’Ehf- 6-/-1+ kdes Rdptdmbhmf
rhcd(- >esdq ]mmd]khmf ne sgd oqhldq sn sgd sdl, Chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qdpthqdr ] rhmfkd,
ok]sd+ sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm nbbtqr vgdm sgd rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd sn vghbg sgd oqhldq b]m ]m,
oqhldq hr dknmf]sdc ]mc k]adkdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd md]k- Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr b]m ad d]rhkx
ne ] knv bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ]kk entq cMSOr+ nmd fdmdq]sdc trhmf rodbh]khydc udbsnqr cdqhudc
ne vghbg hr q]chnk]adkdc- CM> rxmsgdrhr bnm, eqnl L02+ ]m D- bnkh ehk]ldmsntr og]fd sg]s
shmtdr tmshk nmd nq lnqd ne sgd mtbkdnshcd onnkr bnms]hmr ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q CM> lnkd,
hr dwg]trsdc+ kd]chmf sn ]klnrs bnlokdsd hmbnq, btkd ’TMHSR 0-03 % 0-04: Ldrrhmf+ 0872+ 0877(-
onq]shnm ne sgd k]adkdc mtbkdnshcd- Sgd sdqlh, Chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf b]m ]krn ad qd]chkx b]qqhdc
m]shnm rsdo s]jdr ok]bd hm entq rdo]q]sd qd]b, nts trhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> vhsg ] bxbkd
shnmr+ d]bg ne vghbg bnms]hmr ]cchshnm]k cMSOr rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd hmunkuhmf cdm]stq]shnm
]mc nmd ne sgd entq ccMSOr- Hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm ne sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> hm d]bg bxbkd
rsdo+ ] ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm ne cMSOr dmrtqdr ’Bgdm ]mc Rddatqf+ 0874: G]kshmdq ds ]k-+ 0874:
oqnbdrrhud CM> rxmsgdrhr tmshk sgd fqnvhmf Y]ftqrjx ds ]k-+ 0874: G]ssnqh ]mc R]j]jh+
bg]hmr ]qd sdqlhm]sdc ax sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] 0875(- Chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ne ] cntakd,
ccMLO- rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk vgdm
Hm sgd R]mfdq oqnbdctqd+ sgd ]udq]fd kdmfsg CM> rdptdmbhmf hr sgd nmkx q]ohc ldsgnc
ne sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr hr bnmsqnkkdc ax sgd ]u]hk]akd enq udqhexhmf ] o]qshbtk]q ok]rlhc bnm,
ccMSO.cMSO q]shn+ vgdqd ] ghfgdq q]shn kd]cr rsqtbshnm- Enq k]qfd,rb]kd rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr+
sn rgnqsdq oqnctbsr- Hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm sgd trd ne ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> udbsnq rxr,
oqnsnbnk+ sgd ]udq]fd kdmfsg ne sgd rdptdmbhmf sdl+ rtbg ]r sgd L02lo rdqhdr+ hr qdbnl,
oqnctbsr b]m ad lnctk]sdc dhsgdq ax sgd bnm, ldmcdc+ adb]trd sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne ghfg,pt]k,
bdmsq]shnm ne cMSOr hm sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm ’] hsx fdmdq]shnm ne rdptdmbhmf,pt]khsx+ rhmfkd,
ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnm kd]cr sn knmfdq oqnctbsr( rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr hr rnldvg]s lnqd
nq ax sgd ccMSO.cMSO q]shn hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm qdkh]akd sg]m enq ok]rlhc CM> sdlok]sdr- Gnv,
qd]bshnm- dudq+ ok]rlhcr needq sgd ]cu]ms]fd ne adhmf ]akd
sn nas]hm rdptdmbd eqnl ansg sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-/-2
qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc oqhldq ]mmd]khmf rhsd
4′ ;FBSS;FB SFB;;SFB 2′
0 ]cc oqhldq 2′ ;BFSS;BF 4′
4′ ;FBSS;FB SFB;;SFB 2′
2′ ;BFSS;BF 4′
GTacigme.scplgmTsgnm opnsnbni LTmecp opnsnbni
24 24
1 ]cc Z R[c;SO+ cSSO+ cFSO+ 1 ]cc Z R[c;SO *
cBSO * lnchehdc S6 CM; Jkdmnv eq]fldms
onkxldq]rd rxmsedrhr opnbddcr mn BH rxmsedrhr
tmshi cHSNr Xpd dueXtrsdc
2 chuhcd hmsn entq 2 chuhcd hmsn entq

qd]bshnmr qd]bshnmr
3 };– qd]bshnm9 3 };– qd]bshnm9

]cc cc;SO * 3 cMSOr ]cc cc;SO * 2 cMSOr
'&()&%*+%,
,&#
2′ cc;SBF ;BFSS;BF 4′ -"#$%& 4 ]cc bg]rd
2′ cc;;SBF 4′
3 }S– qd]bshnm9 3 }S– qd]bshnm9

ccSSO * 3 cMSOr ccSSO * 2 cMSOr
2′ ccSBF 4′ "#$%& 4 ]cc bg]rd

2′ ccSBF;;SBF 4′
3 }F– qd]bshnm9 3 }F– qd]bshnm9

ccFSO * 3 cMSOr ccFSO * 2 cMSOr
2′ ccF 4′ !"#$%& 4 ]cc bg]rd

2′ ccF;;SBF 4′
3 }B– qd]bshnm9 3 }B– qd]bshnm9

ccBSO * 3 cMSOr ccBSO * 2 cMSOr
2′ ccBF 4′ ."#$%& 4 ]cc bg]rd

2′ ccBF;;SBF 4′
Egetpc 6*/*1 Chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ldsgncr- Hm d]bg ldsgnc+ ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM; eq]fldms hr
]mmd]kdc sn ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq enq onkxldqhy]shnm ’rsco 0(- Hm sgd R]mfdq oqnsnbnk ’qhfgs
rhcd(+ sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ]mc q]chnk]adkdc c;SO ]qd ]ccdc ’rsco 1(- Sgd qd]bshnm hr chuhcdc hmsn
entq ]khptnsr ’rsco 2( ]mc sgd nsgdq sgqdd cMSOr ]mc dhsgdq cc;SO+ ccSSO+ ccFSO+ nq ccBSO ]qd
]ccdc ’rsco 3(- CM; rxmsgdrhr nbbtqr tmshk sdqlhm]sdc ax sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] ccMSO- ; }bg]rd–
ne ]kk entq cMSOr ’rsco 4( dknmf]sdr bg]hmr mns sdqlhm]sdc ax ] ccMLO hmsn ghfgdq,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs
CM;- Hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’kdes rhcd(+ ]esdq sgd ehqrs rsdo+ ] khlhshmf ]lntms ne sgd entq
cMSOr”nmd ne vghbg hr q]chnk]adkdc”]mc Rdptdm]rd ]qd ]ccdc ’rsco 1(- CM; rxmsgdrhr
oqnbddcr tmshk sgd cMSOr ]qd dwg]trsdc- Sgd qd]bshnm lhw hr chuhcdc hmsn entq ]khptnsr ’rsco 2( ]mc
]kk entq cMSOr oktr dhsgdq cc;SO+ ccSSO+ ccFSO+ nq ccBSO ]qd ]ccdc ’rsco 3(- Rxmsgdrhr qdrtldr+
ats sdqlhm]shnm rodbhehb]kkx nbbtqr vgdm ] ccMLO hr hmbnqonq]sdc- Hm d]bg ldsgnc+ ]esdq sgd
Hmsqnctbshnm qd]bshnmr ]qd sdqlhm]sdc+ r]lokdr ]qd kn]cdc nm ]ci]bdms k]mdr ne ] rdptdmbhmf fdk-
6-/-3
Sghr ed]stqd hr udqx u]kt]akd enq fdmnlhb rd, BGDLHB;K &L;W;L,FHKADQS(
ptdmbhmf trhmf q]mcnlkx fdmdq]sdc CM> eq]f, RDPTDMBHMF
ldmsr ’sgd ~rgnsftm– ]ooqn]bg(- > lnqd cd,
s]hkdc chrbtrrhnm ne udbsnqr trdc enq chcdnwx Rdptdmbhmf Ldsgnc
rdptdmbhmf hr oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 6-0+ ]mc oqnsnbnkr Hm sgd bgdlhb]k ldsgnc ne CM> rdptdmbhmf
enq oqdo]q]shnm ne CM> sdlok]sdr cdqhudc eqnl cdudknodc ax >- L]w]l ]mc V- Fhkadqs ’L]w,
L02+ ok]rlhc+ ]mc a]bsdqhnog]fd λ udbsnqr ]qd ]l ]mc Fhkadqs+ 0866+ 087/: Qtahm ]mc Rbglhc+
oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 6-2- Sgd oqnctbsr ne sgd onkxl, 087/: >laqnrd ]mc Okdrr+ 0876(+ sgd entq rdsr
dq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ( b]m ]krn ad rd, ne cdnwxnkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd fdmdq]sdc ax rta,
ptdmbdc ax sgd chcdnwx ldsgnc+ ]mc rdudq]k idbshmf ] otqhehdc 2′, nq 4′,dmc,k]adkdc cdnwx,
oqnsnbnkr enq fdmdq]shmf sgdrd sdlok]sdr ]qd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn ] a]rd,rodbhehb bgdlhb]k qd,
oqnuhcdc hm TMHSR 04-1 % 04-4- ]fdms sg]s q]mcnlkx bkd]udr CM> ]s nmd nq svn
rodbhehb mtbkdnshcdr- Adb]trd nmkx dmc,k]adkdc
Q]chnk]adkr enq Chcdnwx Rdptdmbhmf eq]fldmsr ]qd nardqudc enkknvhmf ]tsnq]chnf,
Qd]bshnmr q]ogx ne sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk+ entq CM> k]ccdqr
Y °24R[c;SO- Sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf oqn, ]qd nardqudc ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-/-2-
snbnkr hm TMHS 6-3= hmunkud q]chnk]adkhmf m]rbdms Sgd L]w]l ]mc Fhkadqs bgdlhb]k rdptdmb,
CM> bg]hmr vhsg Zα,24R[c>SO q]sgdq sg]m vhsg hmf ldsgnc hr a]rdc nm sgd ]ahkhsx ne gxcq]yhmd+
Zα,21O[c>SO+ enq sgd enkknvhmf qd]rnmr- Ehqrs+ chldsgxk rtke]sd ’CLR(+ nq enqlhb ]bhc sn rod,
sgd knv,dmdqfx β dlhrrhnmr ne 24R qdrtks hm bhehb]kkx lnchex a]rdr vhsghm sgd CM> lnkd,
rg]qodq ]tsnq]chnfq]oghb a]mcr bnlo]qdc sn btkd- Ohodqhchmd hr sgdm ]ccdc sn b]s]kxyd rsq]mc
sgnrd fdmdq]sdc ax 21O+ ]kknvhmf lnqd rdptdmbd aqd]j]fd ]s sgdrd lnchehdc mtbkdnshcdr- Sgd
sn ad qd]c eqnl sgd toodq onqshnm ne ] fdk- rodbhehbhsx qdrhcdr hm sgd ehqrs qd]bshnm vhsg
Rdbnmc+ sgd knvdq,dmdqfx dlhrrhnmr ne 24R gxcq]yhmd+ CLR+ nq enqlhb ]bhc+ vghbg qd]bs
b]trd edvdq aqd]jr hm sgd rtf]q,ognrog]sd vhsg nmkx ] edv odqbdms ne sgd a]rdr- Sgd rdbnmc
a]bjanmd ne sgd CM>- Hm oq]bshbd+ sghr ld]mr qd]bshnm+ ohodqhchmd rsq]mc bkd]u]fd+ ltrs ad
sg]s 24R,k]adkdc qd]bshnm oqnctbsr b]m ad rsnqdc pt]mshs]shud- Sgd bgdlhb]k ldbg]mhrlr ne sgd
]s °1/±B enq rdudq]k vddjr vhsgnts rhfmhehb]ms ehqrs qd]bshnmr ]qd ]r enkknvr9
cdfq]c]shnm: ax bnmsq]rs+ 21O oqnctbsr rgntkc
F9 CLR ldsgxk]sdr mhsqnfdm 6 ne F+ vghbg
ad dkdbsqnognqdrdc vhsghm ] c]x- Sghqc+ trdqr
sgdm nodmr adsvddm b]qanm 7 ]mc mhsqnfdm 8-
qdbdhud ] knvdq q]ch]shnm cnrd vhsg 24R sg]m
Ohodqhchmd sgdm chrok]bdr sgd lnchehdc ft]mhmd
vhsg 21O-
eqnl hsr rtf]q-
Y ,21O[c;SO- Hm bnmsq]rs sn 24R gnvdudq+ 21O
F >9 Enqlhb ]bhc vd]jdmr > ]mc F fkx,
needqr sgd ]cu]ms]fd ne rgnqs dwonrtqd shldr
bnrhchb anmcr ax oqnsnm]shmf otqhmd,qhmf mhsqn,
]mc hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk hm rhst]shnmr+ rtbg ]r
fdmr- Sgd otqhmdr b]m sgdm ad chrok]bdc ax
udqhehb]shnm ne ok]rlhc bnmrsqtbshnmr+ vgdqd
ohodqhchmd-
l]whlhyhmf qdrnktshnm hm sgd ghfgdq qdfhnm ne
S B9 Gxcq]yhmd rokhsr sgd qhmfr ne S ]mc B-
sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk hr mns ] oqhnqhsx-
Sgd eq]fldmsr ne sgdrd a]rdr b]m sgdm ad chr,
Y ,22O[c;SO- 22O g]r ] l]whltl β,dlhr,
ok]bdc ax ohodqhchmd-
rhnm dmdqfx sg]s hr 4/# rsqnmfdq sg]m 24R+ ats
B9 Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne M]Bk+ nmkx B qd]bsr vhsg
4,enkc vd]jdq sg]m 21O- Rdptdmbdr fdmdq]sdc
gxcq]yhmd- Sgd lnchehdc B b]m sgdm ad chr,
trhmf Zα,22O[c>SO g]ud rgnqs dwonrtqd shldr
ok]bdc vhsg ohodqhchmd-
khjd 21O ats a]mc qdrnktshnm bnlo]q]akd sn sg]s
ne 24R ’Y]ftqrjx ds ]k-+ 0880(- Hm ]kk entq qd]bshnmr+ ohodqhchmd ]krn b]s],
4′ dmc k]adkhmf- >m ]ksdqm]shud sn k]adkhmf kxydr ognrognchdrsdq anmc bkd]u]fd ]s sgd on,
sgd m]rbdms nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhsg Zα,24R[c>SO rhshnm vgdqd sgd lnchehdc a]rd g]r addm chr,
hr sn trd ] 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq fdmdq]sdc ax ok]bdc ax ohodqhchmd-
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ]mc Zγ,21O[>SO nq
Zγ,24R[>SO ’TMHS 2-0/(- Rdptdmbhmf ne k]qfd cnt, Udbsnqr enq Bgdlhb]k Rdptdmbhmf
akd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr ’rtbg ]r λfs00( Bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr b]m ad odq,
vhsg 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr g]r addm entmc sn enqldc nm dhsgdq rhmfkd, nq cntakd,rsq]mcdc
fhud adssdq qdrtksr sg]m rs]mc]qc k]adkhmf sdbg, CM>+ ]r knmf ]r nmkx nmd dmc hr k]adkdc- Rod,
mhptdr- Oqnsnbnkr enq rdptdmbhmf trhmf dmc,k], bh]khydc udbsnqr g]ud addm cdudknodc ’Dbjdqs+
adkdc oqhldqr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 6-3=- 0876: Unkbj]dqs ds ]k-+ 0873: >qmnkc ]mc Otgkdq+
0877( sg]s ]kknv tmhptd k]adkhmf ne nmkx nmd
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-/-4
rsq]mc ne sgd bknmdc s]qfds CM> trhmf Ssg000H oqdo]qdc enq rdptdmbhmf rhltks]mdntrkx- Sgd
nq nsgdq qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr sg]s g]ud ]rxl, ldsgnc ]krn needqr dwbdkkdms a]mc qdrnktshnm he
ldsqhb qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr ]ci]bdms sn sgd bknmdc 24R,k]adkdc mtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ]qd trdc
CM>- Sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd cdrbqhadc lnqd etkkx sn k]adk sgd CM>-
hm TMHS 6-0 ]mc ] oqnsnbnk enq sgdhq trd hr oqnuhcdc Sgd l]inq chr]cu]ms]fd ne chcdnwx rdptdmb,
hm TMHS 6-4- hmf hr sg]s bnlonrhshnm nq rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd
ne sgd sdlok]sd b]m rnldshldr b]trd oqdl]stqd
BGNNRHMF ADSVDDM CHCDNWX sdqlhm]shnm ax CM> onkxldq]rd- Jkdmnv eq]f,
;MC BGDLHB;K RDPTDMBHMF ldms hr lnqd oqnmd sn sghr oqnakdl sg]m ]qd S6
LDSGNCR CM> onkxldq]rd nq sgd nsgdq ]ksdqm]shud on,
>r cdrbqhadc ]anud+ sgd chcdnwx bg]hm,sdq, kxldq]rdr chrbtrrdc hm TMHS 6-3=- Cdrohsd sgdrd
lhm]shnm ldsgnc hr a]rdc nm sgd ]ahkhsx ne CM> ]ksdqm]shud onkxldq]rdr+ CM> hr rnldshldr
onkxldq]rd sn rxmsgdrhyd CM> 4′→2′ eqnl ] dmbntmsdqdc sg]s b]mmns ad ]bbtq]sdkx rd,
cdehmdc oqhldq ]mmd]kdc sn sgd udbsnq CM> ]s ptdmbdc ax sgd chcdnwx ldsgnc-
] rhsd ]ci]bdms sn sgd CM> adhmf rdptdmbdc- Sgd rdbnmc ldsgnc+ bgdlhb]k bkd]u]fd+ hr
D]bg qd]bshnm bnms]hmr nmd ne sgd entq ccMSOr+ a]rdc nm sgd ]ahkhsx ne u]qhntr bgdlhb]kr sn
vghbg sdqlhm]sdr rxmsgdrhr rdkdbshudkx ]s F+ >+ bkd]ud CM> vhsg ] ghfg rodbhehbhsx- Sgd l]inq
S+ nq B- ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd bgdlhb]k ldsgnc hr sg]s oqna,
Chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf hr q]ohc- Sgd oqhldq, kdlr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg onkxldq]rd rxmsgdrhr ne
]mmd]khmf ]mc rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr b]m ad CM> ’h-d-+ oqdl]stqd sdqlhm]shnm ctd sn CM>
bnlokdsdc vhsghm 5/ sn 8/ lhm- > k]qfd mtladq rdptdmbd nq rsqtbstqd( ]qd dkhlhm]sdc+ odqlhs,
ne rhmfkd, nq cntakd,rsq]mcdc r]lokdr b]m ad shmf rdptdmbhmf ne rsqdsbgdr ne CM> sg]s b]mmns
4′ ∗oFo;oSoBoFoFo;oBoBoS 2′
F qd]bshnm F*; qd]bshnm S*B qd]bshnm B qd]bshnm
F F*; S*B B
CM; eq]fldms
∗F;SBFF;BBS
∗F;SBFF;BB
∗F;SBFF;B
∗F;SBFF;
∗F;SBFF
∗F;SBF
∗F;SB
∗F;S
∗F;
∗F
Egetpc 6*/*2 Bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf rsq]sdfx- Sgd k]ccdq ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]esdq fdk dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr ne sgd oqnctbsr eqnl sgd entq bgdlhb]k bkd]u]fd qd]bshnmr hr rgnvm- Sgd ]rsdqhrj ’ ( hmchb]sdr
sgd onrhshnm hm sgd CM; eq]fldms ne sgd 21O k]adk+ vghbg hr ok]bdc nm sgd 4′ dmc hm sghr dw]lokd- Sgd
chqdbshnm ne eq]fldms lhfq]shnm hr cnvmv]qc: rl]kkdq CM; nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr lhfq]sd e]rsdq hm sgd
rdptdmbhmf fdk sg]m k]qfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Sgd rg]cdc a]rdr ]s sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd eq]fldmsr sn
sgd qhfgs ne sgd fdk hmchb]sdr a]rdr sg]s g]ud addm bgdlhb]kkx lnchehdc ]mc sgdm chrok]bdc eqnl sgd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ctqhmf ohodqhchmd,ldch]sdc rsq]mc rbhrrhnm- Enq dw]lokd+ ]esdq ] khlhsdc qd]bshnm
vhsg chldsgxk rtke]sd ’CLR(+ vghbg hr rodbhehb enq F′r+ enkknvdc ax pt]mshs]shud qdkd]rd ne sgd lnchehdc
F qdrhctd ax ohodqhchmd+ ] rds ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd fdmdq]sdc sg]s sdqlhm]sd ]s sgd a]rd
hlldch]sdkx 4′ ne d]bg F hm sgd rdptdmbd- Hm sghr dw]lokd+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnctbsr ]qd
)oFo;oSoBoFo ]mc )oFo;oSoBo- D]bg ne sgdrd oqnctbsr enqlr ] a]mc hm sgd F k]md- Enq )oF+
sgd oqnctbs hr )o+ vghbg vntkc lnrs khjdkx qtm nee sgd fdk+ l]jhmf hs cheehbtks sn cdsdqlhmd sgd hcdmshsx
ne sgd 4′,sdqlhm]k a]rd- Adb]trd enqlhb ]bhc hr rodbhehb enq otqhmdr ’F′r ]mc ;′r(+ ] eq]fldms sg]s
sdqlhm]sdr hm F nq ; vhkk oqnctbd ] a]mc hm sgd F ; k]md- Gxcq]yhmd hm sgd ]ardmbd ne M]Bk bkd]udr
S′r ]mc B′r qdrtkshmf hm ] a]mc hm sgd S B k]md- Gxcq]yhmd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne M]Bk bkd]udr nmkx
Hmsqnctbshnm
B′r: sgtr+ ] a]mc hr nardqudc hm sgd B k]md-
6-/-5
ad rdptdmbdc ax sgd dmyxl]shb ldsgnc- Hm eq]fldmsr vhsg ahnshm ]kknvr sghr cdsdbshnm
]cchshnm+ nas]hmhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne rgnqsdq qd, ldsgnc sn ]krn ad trdc hm bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf
fhnmr ne CM> trhmf sgd bgdlhb]k ldsgnc cndr qd]bshnmr ’Shy]qc ds ]k-+ 088/(-
mns qdpthqd rtabknmhmf hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd rd, >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]b,
ptdmbhmf udbsnq+ rtbg ]r hr qdpthqdc enq chcdnwx shnmr b]m ad b]qqhdc nts vhsg ] rs]mc]qc+ mnmah,
rdptdmbhmf- Ehm]kkx+ bgdlhb]k bkd]u]fd hr sgd nshmxk]sdc oqhldq vhsgnts q]chn]bshuhsx- >esdq
nmkx rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc ]u]hk]akd enq rl]kk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ sq]mredq+ ]mc bqnrr,khmjhmf sn ]
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- ldlaq]md+ sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr ]qd gx,
Adenqd sgd cdudknoldms ne rodbh]khydc bknm, aqhchydc vhsg ] ahnshmxk]sdc oqnad bnlokdldm,
hmf udbsnqr+ rtbg ]r oRO53BR ]mc oRO54BR+ s]qx sn sgd oqhldq adenqd odqenqlhmf sgd cdsdb,
sgd l]inq chr]cu]ms]fd ne sgd bgdlhb]k rd, shnm cdrbqhadc ]anud- Sghr ldsgnc b]m ad trdc
ptdmbhmf ldsgnc v]r sg]s oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd vhsg sgd oqnctbsr ne bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf-
CM> oqhnq sn rdptdmbhmf v]r udqx shld,bnm,
rtlhmf- Sgd eq]fldms sn ad rdptdmbdc g]c sn Ltkshokdw Rdptdmbhmf
ad dmc k]adkdc ]mc sgdm sgd dmc ne hmsdqdrs g]c Ltkshokdw rdptdmbhmf trdr gxaqhchy]shnm sn
sn ad hrnk]sdc eqnl ]kk nsgdq k]adkdc dmcr- Sghr ] rodbhehb oqnad sn cdsdbs ]m hmchuhct]k rdptdmb,
qdpthqdc rdudq]k fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr rsdor ]mc hmf k]ccdq hm ] lhwstqd ne k]ccdqr- Hm sghr
nesdm dms]hkdc ] rhfmhehb]ms knrr ne sgd 21O,k], ldsgnc+ rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr cdqhudc eqnl ]
adkdc CM> eq]fldms- Gnvdudq+ udbsnqr rtbg lhwstqd ne sdlok]sdr ]qd rtaidbsdc sn dkdbsqn,
]r oRO53BR nq oRO54BR ]kknv chqdbs rta, ognqdrhr nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk+ sq]mredqqdc sn ]
bknmhmf ne sgd CM> eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs ]mc ldlaq]md+ ]mc gxaqhchydc vhsg ] oqnad rod,
dmc,k]adkhmf ne ] rhmfkd oqdcdsdqlhmdc sdqlh, bhehb enq nmd sdlok]sd- >esdq gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc
mtr ]ci]bdms sn sgd rdptdmbd+ ]mc sgdx dkhlhm]sd cdsdbshnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq cdqhudc eqnl
sgd shld,bnmrtlhmf fdk otqhehb]shnm rsdor nsg, ] rhmfkd sdlok]sd+ sgd oqnad hr qdlnudc ]s ] ghfg
dqvhrd mdbdrr]qx- Sgdrd udbsnqr ]krn l]jd hs sdlodq]stqd ]mc sgd ldlaq]md hr qdgxaqhchydc
onrrhakd sn rdptdmbd ] k]qfd mtladq ne r]lokdr sn ] cheedqdms oqnad+ bnlokdldms]qx sn ]m hmcd,
rhltks]mdntrkx+ adb]trd d]bg qdbnlahm]ms odmcdms rds ne rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr sg]s g]ud
ok]rlhc sn ad rdptdmbdc hr oqnbdrrdc hm ] rxr, addm rtaidbsdc sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm sgd r]ld
sdl]shb l]mmdq ’TMHS 6-0(- k]mdr ne sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk- Sgtr+ sgd ]lntms
ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm ]u]hk]akd eqnl nmd fdk
;KSDQM;SHUDR SN hr ltkshokhdc ax sgd mtladq ne shldr sgd ldl,
Q;CHNK;ADKDC RDPTDMBHMF aq]md b]m ad qdgxaqhchydc ’hm oq]bshbd+ to sn 1/
QD;BSHNMR shldr(- Ltkshokdw rdptdmbhmf nqhfhm]kkx trdc
q]chn]bshud oqnadr ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd sdbgmnknfx ’Bgtqbg ]mc Fhkadqs+ 0873: Bgtqbg
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd hr ] mdvdq cdsdbshnm ]mc Jhdedq,Ghffhmr+ 0877( ats hs hr dpt]kkx vdkk
ldsgnc sg]s hr bnlo]q]akd hm rdmrhshuhsx sn ]c]osdc sn bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ]mc.nq
sq]chshnm]k q]chnk]adkhmf- Cdsdbshnm ne sgd rd, chcdnwx qd]bshnmr-
ptdmbhmf oqnctbsr nbbtqr ax ] bgdlhktlhmdr, > rds ne rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr hr bnlldqbh]kkx
bdms qd]bshnm sg]s b]m ad lnmhsnqdc ax ]tsnq], ]u]hk]akd ’Lhkkhonqd( enq ltkshokdw rdptdmbhmf
chnfq]ogx ’TMHS 6-3A(- > ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldq hr trhmf sgd chcdnwx ldsgnc- Sgdx g]ud sgd hcdm,
trdc hm sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- >esdq shb]k oqhlhmf qdfhnm ats bnms]hm tmhptd rd,
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne sgd ahnshmxk]sdc rdptdmbhmf ptdmbdr adsvddm sgd oqhldq knbtr ]mc sgd bknm,
oqnctbsr nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk+ sgd oqnctbsr ]qd hmf rhsd enq sgd s]qfds CM>- Sgdrd tmhptd rd,
sq]mredqqdc ]mc bqnrr,khmjdc sn ] mxknm ldl, ptdmbdr ]qd hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd rdptdmbhmf
aq]md- Sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr ]qd cdsdbsdc qd]bshnm oqnctbsr- Sgtr+ rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr
trhmf rsqdos]uhchm+ ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognr, trhmf rdudq]k sdlok]sdr ]mc sgd r]ld oqhldq
og]s]rd+ ]mc ] chnwds]md rtarsq]sd enq ]kj]khmd b]m ad odqenqldc hm nmd rds ne qd]bshnmr ]mc
ognrog]s]rd- Sgd ltkshu]kdms rsqdos]uhchm k]sdq cheedqdmsh]sdc ax rtbbdrrhud gxaqhchy],
bqnrr,khmjr sgd ahnshmxk]sdc rdptdmbhmf oqnctbs shnmr vhsg oqnadr enq d]bg tmhptd rdptdmbd-
sn sgd ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd+ hlln,
ahkhyhmf sgd ognrog]s]rd- Tonm cdognrognqx, CDUDKNOLDMSR HM
k]shnm ax ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd+ sgd chnwds]md RDPTDMBHMF SDBGMNKNFX
rtarsq]sd dlhsr khfgs sg]s hr cdsdbsdc ax ]tsnq],
chnfq]ogx ’Adbj ds ]k-+ 0878: Shy]qc ds ]k-+ Bnlldqbh]k Jhsr enq Rdptdmbhmf
088/: Bqd]rdx ds ]k-+ 0880: Du]mr+ 0880: L]qshm Bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd jhsr dkhlhm]sd sgd
ds ]k-+ 0880(- Sdbgmnknfx enq dmc k]adkhmf CM> mddc sn ]rrdlakd ]mc b]khaq]sd mtldqntr lhwdr CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-/-6
]mc b]m r]ud ] rhfmhehb]ms ]lntms ne rs]qsto nk]adkr- Ehftqd 6-/-3 rgnvr ] entq,bnknq rd,
shld+ ]ksgntfg sgdx ]qd rnldvg]s kdrr ekdwhakd ptdmbhmf fdk hl]fd eqnl sgd ]tsnl]sdc >AH
]mc b]m khlhs sgd ]ahkhsx sn sqntakdrgnns qd]b, 266 CM> rdptdmbdq- >lnmf sgd u]qhntr ektn,
shnmr vgdm mdbdrr]qx- Mdudqsgdkdrr+ sgdrd jhsr qdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm ldsgncr+ entq,bnknq CM>
needq ]m dwbdkkdms noshnm enq sgd mnuhbd ]s ] rdptdmbhmf a]rdc nm sgd R]mfdq chcdnwx bg]hm,
qd]rnm]akd bnrs- Jhsr ]qd ]u]hk]akd enq bnm, sdqlhm]shnm ldsgnc hr mnv ]bbdosdc ]r sgd
rsqtbshmf mdrsdc cdkdshnmr ’rdd S]akd 6-1-0 enq sdbgmhptd ne bgnhbd enq k]qfd,rb]kd rdptdmbhmf
rtookhdqr( ]r vdkk ]r enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr-
qd]bshnmr trhmf q]chnk]adkhmf nq bgdlhktlhmdr, >mnsgdq oqnlhrhmf ]ooqn]bg hr ]tsnl]shnm
bdms cdsdbshnm ’S]akd 6-3-0( ]mc enq bgdlhb]k ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm ax sgd trd ne qnanshbr
rdptdmbhmf trhmf q]chnk]adkhmf ’TMHS 6-4(- ’L]qshm ds ]k-+ 0874: Eq]mj ds ]k-+ 0877: Vhkrnm
ds ]k-+ 0877: L]qchr ]mc Qnd+ 0878: Yhlldq,
;tsnl]sdc Rdptdmbdqr ]mc l]m ds ]k-+ 0878: C&Btmg] ds ]k-+ 088/: Etihs]
;tsnl]shnm ne Rdptdmbhmf Qd]bshnmr ds ]k-+ 088/: Rlhsg ds ]k-+ 088/(- >r sghr sdbg,
>tsnl]sdc rdptdmbhmf l]bghmdr ]tsnl]sd mnknfx ]mc sg]s ne ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdqr hr
sgd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr rsdo+ cdsdbshnm ne CM> etqsgdq cdudknodc+ lnqd q]ohc ]mc kdrr sdchntr
a]mc o]ssdqm+ ]mc ]m]kxrhr ne a]mcr- Btqqdmskx+ rdptdmbd,c]s] ]bpthrhshnm enq k]qfd oqnidbsr
]kk bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ]tsnl]sdc rd, rgntkc ad onrrhakd- Enq dw]lokd+ ] etkkx ]tsn,
ptdmbdqr ]qd cdrhfmdc enq dmyxl]shb rdptdmb, l]sdc rdptdmbhmf rxrsdl g]r addm qdonqsdc enq
hmf qd]bshnmr- Sgd entq rdsr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr fdmnlhb,rb]kd rdptdmbhmf ’G]vjhmr ds ]k-+
fdmdq]sdc ax sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]qd 0886(-
kn]cdc nmsn sgd fdk l]mt]kkx ]mc dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr hr sgdm bnmsqnkkdc ]tsnl]shb]kkx- Cdsdbshnm B]ohkk]qx ;qq]x CM; Rdptdmbdq
nbbtqr ]s ] onhms md]q sgd anssnl dcfd ne sgd Sgd lnrs qdbdms hmmnu]shnm hm ]tsnl]sdc
fdk hm nmd ne svn v]xr- Hm nmd ldsgnc+ ]ookh, CM> rdptdmbdqr tshkhydr b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnogn,
b]akd sn dhsgdq ektnqdrbdmskx nq q]chn]bshudkx qdrhr ’BD: TMHS 1-7( ]mc k]rdq,hmctbdc ektnqdr,
k]adkdc CM>+ sgd a]mcr ne CM> lnuhmf rd, bdmbd cdsdbshnm- BD trhmf fdk,ehkkdc m]qqnv,anqd
ptdmsh]kkx o]rs ] cdsdbsnq ]qd qdbnqcdc- Hm sgd ’0/, sn 0//,•l hmsdqm]k ch]ldsdq( b]ohkk]qhdr
rdbnmc ldsgnc+ sgd a]mchmf o]ssdqm ne ektnqdr, oqnuhcdr q]ohc+ ghfg,ehdkc+ ghfg,qdrnktshnm
bdmskx k]adkdc CM> hr cdsdbsdc trhmf ]m hl]f, rdo]q]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr vhsgnts gd]shmf
hmf b]ldq]- >kk ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdqr onrrdrr ]qshe]bsr- Sgd trd ne ltkshokd b]ohkk]qhdr bnt,
c]s],bnkkdbshnm b]o]ahkhshdr+ ]mc dhsgdq hmbktcd okdc vhsg bnmenb]k k]rdq“hmctbdc ektnqdrbdmbd
etqsgdq ]m]kxrhr oqnfq]lr nq oqnuhcd onqs]ahkhsx enq CM> rdptdmbhmf v]r ehqrs qdonqsdc hm 0881
sn dwsdqm]k c]s],]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd oqnfq]lr- ’Gt]mf ds ]k-+ 0881(- B]ohkk]qx ]qq]x CM>
Ektnqdrbdms k]adk b]m ad hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn rdptdmbdqr ’Ldf]A>BD 0/// ]mc >AH 26//(
sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr dhsgdq sgqntfg sgd ]kknv ]tsnl]sdc kn]chmf ne 85 r]lokdr rhltk,
oqhldq nq sgd ccMSOr- Hm sgd rhlokdrs rxrsdl+ s]mdntrkx ]r vdkk ]r ]tsnl]sdc r]lokd sq]bjhmf
] rhmfkd ektnqdrbdmskx k]adkdc oqhldq hr trdc ]mc ]mc ]m]kxrhr ’Jgdsdqo]k ]mc L]sghdr+ 0888(-
sgd entq qd]bshnm oqnctbsr ]qd qtm hm rdo]q]sd Btqqdmskx+ sgd rdo]q]shnm l]sqhw khmd]q onkx,
k]mdr ’>mrnqfd ds ]k-+ 0876: Aqtla]tfg ds ]k-+ ]bqxk]lhcd ’KO>( oqnuhcdr sgd adrs qdrnktshnm
0877: J]la]q] ds ]k-+ 0877: Lhccdmcnqe ds ]k-+ ]mc knmfdq qd]c,kdmfsg hm BD rdptdmbdqr- Trhmf
0877: Etihs] ds ]k-+ 088/: Qnrdmsg]k ds ]k-+ 088/: KO> nm BD rdptdmbdqr vhsg bknrd sn rhmfkd,
Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(- Nsgdq rxrsdlr trd dhsgdq a]rd qdrnktshnm+ qd]c,kdmfsg ne 0/// ao vhsg ]m
hcdmshb]k oqhldqr k]adkdc vhsg entq cheedqdms dkdbsqnognqdrdr shld ne 0 gq g]r addm qdonqsdc
ektnqr ’Rlhsg ds ]k-+ 0874+ 0875: Bnmmdk ds ]k-+ ’R]k]r,Rnk]mn ds ]k-+ 0887(- Sghr hr ]m nqcdq,ne,
0876: Ingmrsnm,Cnv ds ]k-+ 0876: Vhkrnm ds ]k-+ l]fmhstcd hmbqd]rd hm roddc bnlo]qdc sn sq],
0877: L]qchr ]mc Qnd+ 0878(+ nq ] cheedqdms chshnm]k rk]a fdk rdptdmbhmf- Sghr mdv fdmdq],
ektnqdrbdms s]f enq d]bg ccMSO ’Oqnadq ds ]k-+ shnm ne ]tsnl]sdc CM> rdptdmbdq bntokdc vhsg
0876: Y]ftqrjx ]mc LbBnqlhbj+ 088/(- Hm rdo]q]shnm l]sqhw cdudknoldms ]mc hloqnudc
sgdrd k]ssdq rxrsdlr+ adb]trd sgd oqhldqr nq ektnqdrbdms s]fr g]r sgd onsdmsh]k sn rtars]m,
ccMSOr ektnqdrbd ]s cheedqdms v]udkdmfsgr+ ]kk sh]kkx hloqnud sgd sgqntfgots+ roddc+ ]mc nudq,
entq qd]bshnm oqnctbsr ]qd qtm hm ] rhmfkd k]md ]kk oqnbdrr ne k]qfdq rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr-
]mc sgd eq]fldmsr sdqlhm]shmf ]s sgd entq che,
edqdms a]rdr ’>+ B+ F+ S( ]qd hcdmshehdc ax entq Sgdql]k Bxbkd Rdptdmbhmf
chrshmbs dlhrrhnm bnknqr ne sgd ektnqdrbdms s]fr Sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf hr ] ldsgnc ne
tonm k]rdq dwbhs]shnm- Sghr pt]cqtokdr sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf hm vghbg ] rl]kk mtladq
Hmsqnctbshnm sgqntfgots bnlo]qdc sn rdptdmbhmf vhsg q]ch, ne sdlok]sd CM> lnkdbtkdr ]qd qdodshshudkx
6-/-7
tshkhydc sn fdmdq]sd ] rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq- > lnk]q ]arnqa]mbd ]s ] bnllnm dwbhs]shnm
chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm lhwstqd ’bnmrhrs, v]udkdmfsg ]r vdkk ]r ghfg ektnqdrbdmbd pt]m,
hmf ne sdlok]sd+ oqhldq+ cMSOr+ ccMSOr+ ]mc stl xhdkcr+ dwghahs rsqnmf ]mc vdkk,rdo]q]sdc
] sgdqlnrs]akd CM> onkxldq]rd( hr rtaidbsdc ektnqdrbdmbd dlhrrhnmr+ ]mc hmsqnctbd sgd r]ld
sn qdod]sdc qntmcr ne cdm]stq]shnm+ ]mmd]khmf+ qdk]shud lnahkhsx rghes- Sgdrd bqhsdqh] b]mmns ad
]mc rxmsgdrhr rsdor+ rhlhk]q sn OBQ ’Bg]osdq lds noshl]kkx ax sgd rodbsqnrbnohb oqnodqshdr
04(+ trhmf ] bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd sgdql]k ne rhmfkd ektnqdrbdms cxd lnkdbtkdr+ ]mc hmcddc
bxbkhmf l]bghmd- Hm sghr l]mmdq+ khmd]q ]lokh, vdqd onnqkx r]shrehdc ax sgd ektnqdrbdms s]fr
ehb]shnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr nbbtqr+ hmhsh]kkx trdc enq ]tsnl]sdc CM> rdptdmbhmf-
]kknvhmf ltbg kdrr sdlok]sd CM> sn ad trdc Ax dwoknhshmf qdrnm]mbd dmdqfx sq]mredq ’DS(+
sg]m hr trt]kkx qdpthqdc- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgdql]k sgd bnmrsq]hmsr hlonrdc ax sgd trd ne rhmfkd
bxbkd rdptdmbhmf dkhlhm]sdr sgd qdpthqdldmsr cxdr vdqd nudqbnld ]mc ektnqdrbdms s]fr enq
enq ] rdo]q]sd ]mmd]khmf qd]bshnm oqdbdchmf sgd CM> rdptdmbhmf sg]s lds sgd odqenql]mbd bqh,
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm hsrdke ]mc enq cdm]stqhmf sdqh] rds nts ]anud vdqd cdudknodc ’It ds ]k-+
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr+ ]mc hr bnl, 0884(- Ehftqd 6-/-4 rgnvr gnv sgd dmdqfx
o]shakd vhsg ]tsnl]shnm oqnbdrrdr- U]qhntr oqn, sq]mredq oqhmbhokd hr tshkhydc sn bnmrsqtbs DS
snbnkr g]ud addm cdudknodc enq sgdql]k bxbkd oqhldqr sg]s dwghahs ltbg dmg]mbdc ektnqdr,
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’>ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ bdmbd bnlo]qdc sn rhmfkd,cxd ektnqdrbdms s]fr-
0878: B]qnsgdqr ds ]k-+ 0878: Ltqq]x+ 0878: Sgd DS oqhldq hr k]adkdc vhsg svn ektnqnognqdr
>c]lr ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ 0880: Bq]wsnm+ 0880: sg]s ]qd rdo]q]sdc ax ] ro]bdq ]mc bntokdc ax
Jqhrgm]m ds ]k-+ 0880: Xntmf ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ qdrnm]mbd ektnqdrbdmbd dmdqfx sq]mredq- Sgd
0880: Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(: svn rtbg oqnsnbnkr dwbhs]shnm dmdqfx sg]s hr b]ostqdc ax sgd ektnqn,
]qd hmbktcdc hm TMHS 6-3=- Hm ]cchshnm+ rdudq]k ognqd sg]s ]arnqar ]s sgd rgnqsdq v]udkdmfsg
sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf jhsr ]qd mnv bnlldq, ’sgd ~cnmnq–( hr sq]mredqqdc sn sgd knmfdq v]ud,
bh]kkx ]u]hk]akd tshkhyhmf d]bg ne sgd cdsdbshnm kdmfsg“]arnqahmf bgqnlnognqd ’sgd ~]b,
ldsgncr cdrbqhadc ]anud ’S]akd 6-3>-0(- bdosnq–( knb]sdc rnld chrs]mbd ]v]x- Sghr
sq]mredq qdrtksr hm ] knrr ne cnmnq ektnqdrbdmbd
Dmdqfx Sq]mredq Ektnqdrbdms K]adkhmf ]mc sgd ]ood]q]mbd ne dmg]mbdc ]bbdosnq ektn,
Sdbgmnknfx enq Entq,Bnknq CM; qdrbdmbd dlhrrhnm dudm sgntfg sgd ]bbdosnq g]r
Rdptdmbhmf nmkx vd]j ]arnqa]mbd ]s sgd dwbhs]shnm v]ud,
Hcd]kkx+ sgd ektnqnognqdr trdc enq entq,bnknq kdmfsg- Enq qdrnm]mbd dmdqfx sq]mredq sn s]jd
CM> rdptdmbhmf rgntkc g]ud ] rhlhk]q ghfg ok]bd+ sgd dlhrrhnm rodbsqtl ne sgd cnmnq ltrs
0 2 4 6 8 00 02 04 06 08 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 3637
Egetpc 6*/*3 Fdk hl]fd ne 37 rdptdmbhmf r]lokdr eqnl sgd entq,bnknq

;AH 266 ]tsnl]sdc CM; Rdptdmbdq- Sghr ak]bj ]mc vghsd e]brhlhkd ne sgd
ehftqd hr hmsdmcdc nmkx ]r ] ok]bdgnkcdq: enq etkk,bnknq udqrhnm ne ehftqd fn CM; Rdptdmbhmf
sn gsso9..vvv-btqqdmsoqnsnbnkr-bnl.bnknqehftqdr
6-/-8
nudqk]o sgd ]arnqoshnm rodbsqtl ne sgd ]b, rdptdmbd ctd sn sgd rl]kkdq mtladq ne ]u]hk]akd
bdosnq- Sgd deehbhdmbx ne dmdqfx sq]mredq hr oqn, oqhlhmf rhsdr ’edvdq lnkdbtkdr( bnlo]qdc vhsg
onqshnm]k sn sgd hmudqrd rhwsg onvdq ne sgd chr, ok]rlhc sdlok]sdr ne sgd r]ld l]rr- Sgd ghfgdq
s]mbd rdo]q]shmf sgd cnmnq ]mc ]bbdosnq- Sgtr+ rdmrhshuhsx oqnuhcdc ax oqhldqr.sdqlhm]snqr
sgd sq]mredq deehbhdmbx ]mc bnmrdptdmskx sgd s]ffdc vhsg DS cxdr l]jd hs onrrhakd sn rd,
q]shn ne ]bbdosnq sn cnmnq dlhrrhnm b]m ad ptdmbd sgdrd k]qfd,sdlok]sd CM>r chqdbskx+
bnmsqnkkdc sgqntfg bg]mfdr hm sgd ro]bhmf ad, vghbg hr ] rhfmhehb]ms ]cu]ms]fd enq k]qfd,rb]kd
svddm sgd cnmnq ]mc ]bbdosnq- Sgd DS cxd“k], rdptdmbhmf ]mc l]oohmf oqnidbsr ’L]qq] ds ]k-+
adkdc oqhldqr ]mc sdqlhm]snqr b]m ad deehbhdmskx 0885: Gdhmdq ds ]k-+ 0887(- Sgd rdptdmbhmf
dwbhsdc ]s ] bnllnm v]udkdmfsg ]mc dwghahs oqnsnbnk enq k]qfd CM> sdlok]sdr ]qd oqnuhcdc
rsqnmf ]mc chrshmbs ektnqdrbdms dlhrrhnmr ’It ds hm TMHS 6-3
]k-+ 0885: Kdd ds ]k-+ 0886(- Sgdx ]qd l]qjdckx
rtodqhnq sn rhmfkd cxd“k]adkdc oqhldqr ]mc sdq, Rnkhc,Og]rd Rdptdmbhmf
lhm]snqr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc OBQ eq]f, >mnsgdq qdbdms hmmnu]shnm sg]s hr ]ookhb]akd
ldms ]m]kxrhr- Sgd ]ahkhsx sn rdptdmbd chqdbskx sn ansg l]mt]k ]mc ]tsnl]sdc CM> rdptdmb,
eqnl k]qfd,hmrdqs bknmdr ’=2/ ja(+ rtbg ]r A>B hmf hr sgd trd ne rnkhc,og]rd b]ostqd rsq]sdfx sn
bknmdr+ hr udqx hlonqs]ms enq bknrhmf sgd f]or fdmdq]sd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr ’Gtks,
hm k]qfd fdmnlhb rdptdmbhmf ]mc l]oohmf oqn, l]m ds ]k-+ 0878+ 0880: Inmdr ds ]k-+ 0880:
idbsr- Rtbg k]qfd sdlok]sdr ]qd udqx cheehbtks sn J]mdnj] ds ]k-+ 0880: Yhlldql]m ds ]k-+ 0881(-
377 ml dmdqfx sq]mredq 5/4 ml
gu
cnmnq ]bbdosnq
4′° ro]bdq B;FF;;;B;FBS;SF;BB “2′
DS b]rrdssd cdrhqdc oqhldq rdptdmbd
DSE0/E DSE0/F DSE0/S DSE0/Q

0-/
Qdk]shud ektnqdrbdmbd hmsdmrhsx
/-7
/-5
E;L
/-3
IND
/-1
S;L
QNW
/
414 444 47/ 5/4
V]udkdmfsg ’ml(
Egetpc 6*/*4 Hm DS oqhldqr+ ] bnllnm cnmnq vhsg ] ghfg ]arnqa]mbd ]s sgd dwbhs]shnm v]udkdmfsg
g]qudrsr dmdqfx ]mc sq]mrlhsr hs deehbhdmskx sn ]bbdosnq ektnqnognqdr sg]s dlhs hm chrshmbs v]udkdmfsg
qdfhnmr- Sn ]unhc ektnqdrbdmbd ptdmbghmf+ sgd cnmnq ]mc ]bbdosnq ]qd rdo]q]sdc ax ] ro]bdq sg]s
b]m ad ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd nq nsgdq bgdlhb]k etmbshnm]khsx- Sgd ektnqdrbdmbd dlhrrhnm hmsdmrhsx ne
btqqdms DS oqhldqr hr 1, sn 13,enkc ghfgdq sg]m sg]s ne bnmudmshnm]k rhmfkd cxd,k]adkdc oqhldqr+
Hmsqnctbshnm
kd]chmf sn ghfg,pt]khsx CM; rdptdmbhmf c]s]-
6-/-0/
Hm sghr ]ooqn]bg+ nmd rsq]mc ne ] cntakd, 0885: Lnmenqsd ds ]k-+ 0886: Et ds ]k-+ 0887(-
rsq]mcdc CM> lnkdbtkd hr ahnshmxk]sdc ’d-f-+ Sgd R]mfdq chcdnwx oqnbdctqd hr trdc sn fdm,
ax ]lokhehb]shnm trhmf OBQ hm vghbg nmd ne sgd dq]sd sgd CM> rdptdmbhmf eq]fldmsr ]mc mn
svn oqhldqr hr ahnshmxk]sdc: Bg]osdq 04(- Sgd k]adkr ]qd qdpthqdc- Sgd eq]fldmsr ]qd lhwdc
gdlhahnshmxk]sdc CM> lnkdbtkd hr sgdm antmc vhsg ] l]sqhw bnlontmc+ 2,gxcqnwxohbnkhmhb
sn rsqdos]uhchm,edqqnl]fmdshb ad]cr- Sgd ]bhc+ enqlhmf lhbqnbqxrs]kr nm ] ek]s ok]sd- Sgd
rsq]mcr ]qd cdm]stqdc ax sqd]shmf sgd ad]cr vhsg r]lokd ok]sd hr sgdm ok]bdc hm sgd u]bttl bg]l,
]kj]kh ]mc sgd ahnshmxk]sdc rsq]mcr ]qd rdo]q]sdc adq ne sgd l]rr rodbsqnldsdq- Tonm hqq]ch]shnm
eqnl sgd mnmahnshmxk]sdc rsq]mcr trhmf ] l]f, ax ] k]rdq khfgs+ ] lhbqnrbnohb onqshnm ne sgd
mds sg]s sq]or sgd ad]c bnlokdw sn vghbg sgd l]sqhw lnkdbtkdr cdrnqar nee sgd ok]sd+ dmsq]hm,
ahnshmxk]sdc rsq]mcr ]qd antmc- Rdptdmbhmf qd, hmf sgd CM> eq]fldmsr- Hm ]m dkdbsqhb ehdkc+ sgd
]bshnmr b]m ad odqenqldc trhmf dhsgdq sgd ahns, bg]qfdc CM> lnkdbtkdr ’hnmr( ]qd ]bbdkdq]sdc
hmxk]sdc rsq]mc,ad]c bnlokdw nq sgd mnmahns, snv]qc sgd cdsdbsnq+ vghbg ld]rtqdr sgd l]rr
hmxk]sdc rsq]mc oqdo]q]shnm ]r sgd sdlok]sd- ne sgd eq]fldmsr a]rdc nm sgdhq shld ne ekhfgs+
Ektnqdrbdms rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqdr ’ansg vghbg hr hmudqrdkx oqnonqshnm]k sn sgdhq l]rr-
cxd oqhldq ]mc cxd sdqlhm]snq ldsgncr( g]ud Rhmbd sgd l]rr ne d]bg mtbkdnshcd ’>+ B+ F+ S(
chr]cu]ms]fdr+ lnrs mns]akx e]krd sdqlhm]shnm hr cheedqdms+ sgd l]rr cheedqdmbd adsvddm ]ci],
]mc a]bjfqntmc mnhrd- Hm sgd cxd oqhldq bdms od]jr hm sgd l]rr rodbsqtl hr trdc sn
ldsgnc+ ]kk sgd dwsdmcdc CM> eq]fldmsr¨hm, drs]akhrg sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd CM> sdlok]sdr-
bktchmf e]krd,sdqlhm]sdc eq]fldmsrëqnl sgd Enq dw]lokd+ he sgd l]rr cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd
oqhldq b]qqx ] ektnqdrbdms cxd+ ]mc sgtr ]kk ]qd svn ]ci]bdms od]jr hm ] l]rr rodbsqtl ne ]m
cdsdbsdc ax sgd ektnqdrbdms rdptdmbdq- Sghr tmjmnvm CM> hr sgd l]rr ne ~>– a]rd+ sgdm
b]trdr a]bjfqntmc mnhrd ]mc qdrtksr hm hm]bbt, sgd od]j vhsg sgd ghfgdq l]rr hr hcdmshehdc ]r
q]sd rdptdmbhmf c]s]- Hm sgd cxd sdqlhm]snq ]m ~>–- Sgtr rhlokd bnlots]shnm rnesv]qd hr
ldsgnc+ sgd dwbdrr cxd,k]adkdc chcdnwxmt, ]kk sg]s hr mddcdc sn ]rrdlakd sgd rdptdmbd ne
bkdnshcdr mddc sn ad bkd]mdc to bnlokdsdkx- sgd CM> eqnl hsr l]rr rodbsqtl- Bnlo]qdc sn
Etqsgdqlnqd+ he QM>r ]mc mhbjdc CM>r ]qd fdk,a]rdc rdptdmbhmf rxrsdlr+ LR oqnctbdr
oqdrdms hm sgd CM> sdlok]sdr+ sgdx vhkk ]bs ]r udqx ghfg qdrnktshnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf eq]f,
oqhldqr sn fdmdq]sd e]krd sdqlhm]shnm nq ghfg ldmsr ’rnldshldr ]r fnnc ]r 0 C]( ]mc dw,
a]bjfqntmc mnhrd- Sgtr+ ] CM> rdptdmbhmf sqdldkx e]rs rdo]q]shnm+ nm ] shld rb]kd ne lh,
ldsgnc sg]s nudqbnldr sgdrd chr]cu]ms]fdr hr bqnrdbnmcr- Sgd ghfg qdrnktshnm ]kknvr ]bbt,
cdrhq]akd- q]sd cdsdbshnm ne lts]shnmr ]mc gdsdqnyxfnrhsx-
> rdptdmbhmf bgdlhrsqx trhmf rnkhc,og]rd, >mnsgdq ]cu]ms]fd ne rdptdmbhmf vhsg l]rr
b]ostq]akd chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr v]r qdbdmskx rodbsqnldsqx hr sg]s sgd bnloqdrrhnmr ]rrnbh,
cdudknodc sg]s oqnctbdr ltbg bkd]mdq rd, ]sdc vhsg fdk,a]rdc rxrsdlr ]qd bnlokdsdkx
ptdmbhmf c]s] nm ansg rk]a fdk ]mc b]ohkk]qx dkhlhm]sdc- Gnvdudq+ hm nqcdq enq ]bbtq]sd
]qq]x rdptdmbdqr+ dkhlhm]shmf sgd chr]cu]m, ld]rtqdldmsr ne sgd l]rrdr ne sgd rdptdmbhmf
s]fdr ne btqqdms cxd oqhldq ]mc cxd sdqlhm]snq CM> eq]fldmsr sn ad nas]hmdc+ sgd r]lokd
bgdlhrsqhdr ’It ds ]k-+ 0886: It+ 0888(- Sgd ltrs ad eqdd eqnl ]kj]khmd ]mc ]kj]khmd d]qsg
oqnbdctqd hmunkudr bntokhmf ektnqdrbdms DS r]ksr- Sgd r]lokdr ltrs sgdqdenqd ad cdr]ksdc
oqhldqr sg]s oqnctbd ghfg ektnqdrbdms rhfm]kr adenqd sgd LR ]m]kxrhr- Rnkhc,og]rd oqnbd,
vhsg rnkhc og]rd“b]ostq]akd sdqlhm]snqr rtbg ctqdr trhmf dhsgdq ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldq nq hlln,
]r ahnshmxk]sdc chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr- >esdq sgd ahkhydc sdlok]sdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx trdc enq cdr]ks,
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm+ sgd dwsdmrhnm CM> eq]f, hmf ’Jnrsdq ds ]k-+ 0885: Lnmenqsd ]mc Adbjdq+
ldmsr ]qd b]ostqdc vhsg l]fmdshb ad]cr bn]sdc 0886(- Ansg ]ooqn]bgdr hmsqnctbd e]krd,sdqlh,
vhsg rsqdos]uhchm+ vghkd sgd nsgdq bnlonmdmsr m]sdc CM> eq]fldmsr hmsn sgd l]rr cdsdbsnq-
hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm ]qd v]rgdc ]v]x- >m dkdf]ms ldsgnc sn nas]hm otqd rdptdmbhmf
Nmkx sgd otqd chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd sdqlhm]sdc eq]fldmsr hr sn trd rnkhc og]rd“b]ostq]akd
dwsdmrhnm oqnctbsr ]qd qdkd]rdc eqnl sgd l]f, chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr¨rtbg ]r ahnshmxk]sdc sdq,
mdshb ad]cr ]mc kn]cdc nm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk+ lhm]snqr¨hm sgd R]mfdq qd]bshnmr sn fdmdq]sd
oqnctbhmf ghfg,pt]khsx c]s]- rdptdmbhmf eq]fldmsr- Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ nmkx
sgd bnqqdbskx sdqlhm]sdc CM> eq]fldmsr ]qd
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg L]rr Rodbsqnldsqx hrnk]sdc ax rsqdos]uhchm,bn]sdc ad]cr+ vghbg
L]sqhw,]rrhrsdc k]rdq cdrnqoshnm.hnmhy]shnm ]qd rtardptdmskx qdkd]rdc ]mc kn]cdc nm sgd
shld,ne,ekhfgs l]rr rodbsqnldsqx ’L>KCH, l]rr rodbsqnldsdq+ qdrtkshmf hm ]bbtq]sd rd,
SNE LR: TMHSR 0/-10 % 0/-11( g]r qdbdmskx addm ptdmbhmf c]s] ’It ds ]k-+ 0886: It+ 0888(- Sgd
dwoknqdc enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ’Jnrsdq ds ]k-+ btqqdms khlhs ne l]rr rodbsqnldsqx enq rdptdmb, CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-/-00
hmf hr hm sgd 0//,ao q]mfd- Noshlhydc rnkhc, 08-1(nq oqnsdhm c]s]a]rdr ’TMHS 08-2(- TMHS 6-6
og]rd rdptdmbhmf bgdlhrsqx oktr hloqnudldms oqnuhcdr ]m nudquhdv ne rnesv]qd ]mc sdbgmnk,
hm cdsdbsnq rdmrhshuhsx enq k]qfd CM> eq]fldmsr nfx btqqdmskx ]u]hk]akd-
vhkk etqsgdq hloqnud l]rr rodbsqnldsqx enq
CM> rdptdmbhmf- KHSDQ;STQD BHSDC
>c]lr+ L-C-+ Jdkkdq+ I-L-+ Fnb]xmd+ I-C-+ Ctamhbj+
Rdptdmbhmf ax Gxaqhchy]shnm L-+ Onkxldqnontknr+ L-G-+ W]hn+ G-+ Ldqqhk+
B-Q-+ Vt+ >-+ Nkcd+ A-+ Lnqdmn+ Q-E-+ Jdqk]u]fd+
Rdptdmbhmf ax gxaqhchy]shnm ’RAG( l]jdr
>-Q-+ LbBnlahd+ V-Q-+ ]mc Udmsdq+ I-B- 0880-
trd ne ]m ]qq]x ne ]kk onrrhakd rgnqs nkhfnmt, Bnlokdldms]qx CM> rdptdmbhmf9 Dwoqdrrdc
bkdnshcdr sn hcdmshex ] rdfldms ne rdptdmbdr rdptdmbd s]fr ]mc gtl]m fdmnld oqnidbs- Rbh,
oqdrdms hm ]m tmjmnvm CM> ’Cql]m]b ds ]k-+ dmbd 14190540,0545-
0878+ 0882(- Sghr b]m ad bkd]qkx dwok]hmdc ax >c]lr+ R- ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ Q- 0880- Khmd]q ]lokheh,
sgd enkknvhmf dw]lokd- > odms]mtbkdnshcd 4′ b]shnm rdptdmbhmf- Enbtr ’AQK( 02945,46-
B>FS>,2′+ vhsg ] bnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbd ne >laqnrd+ A- ]mc Okdrr+ Q- 0876- CM> rdptdmbhmf9
4′,S>BSF,2′ hr sgd rdptdmbd sg]s mddc sn ad Bgdlhb]k ldsgncr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 419411,
cdsdqlhmdc eqnl ] onnk ne ]kk onrrhakd sqhmt, 427-
bkdnshcdr ’32 < 53(- Sghr odms]mtbkdnshcd vhkk >mrnqfd+ V-+ Roqn]s+ A-+ Rsdfdl]mm+ I-+ Rbgv]fdq+
rodbhehb]kkx gxaqhchyd nmkx vhsg sgd bnlokd, B-+ ]mc Ydmjd+ L- 0876- >tsnl]sdc CM> rd,
ptdmbhmf9 Tksq]rdmrhshud cdsdbshnm ne ektnqdrbdms
ldms]qx sqhmtbkdnshcdr S>B+ >BS+ ]mc BSF+
a]mcr ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr-
qdud]khmf sgd oqdrdmbd ne sgdrd aknbr hm sgd 0493482,35/1-
bnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbd- Eqnl sghr sgd rd,
>ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr- 0878 sn oqdrdms- Lncdk 26/
ptdmbd 4′,S>BSF,2′ b]m ad qdbnmrsqtbsdc- ]mc 26/> >tsnl]sdc Rdptdmbdq Trdq Atkkdshm-
Sgtr vhsg ] khaq]qx ne 7, sn 0/,ldq nkhfnmt, >ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ Enrsdq Bhsx+ B]khe-
bkdnshcdr+ ltbg k]qfdq rdfldmsr ne CM> rd, >qmnkc+ V- ]mc Otgkdq+ >- 0877- > e]lhkx ne ghfg
ptdmbdr b]m ad drs]akhrgdc- Bnlots]shnm]k ]o, bnox mtladq ok]rlhc udbsnqr vhsg rhmfkd dmc,k],
oqn]bgdr ]qd sgdm trdc sn ]rrdlakd sgd bnl, adk rhsdr hm q]ohc mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbhmf- Fdmd
okdsd rdptdmbd- Hm sgd btqqdms rs]sd ne sgd ]qs ne 6/9060,068-
sghr sdbgmnknfx+ RAG g]r addm trdc enq cdsdbs, Adbj+ R-+ N&Jdded+ S-N-+ Bntkk+ I-L-+ ]mc Jnrsdq+ G-
hmf lts]shnmr ]mc enq qdrdptdmbhmf ] fdmnld 0878- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ne CM>9 >o,
okhb]shnm enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc gxaqhchy]shnm-
]r vdkk ]r enq cdsdbshmf onkxlnqoghrlr ’Bgdd Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0694004,4012-
ds ]k-+ 0885: Cql]m]b ds ]k-+ 0887(- Qnatrs cd
Aqtla]tfg+ I-+ Lhccdmcnqe+ K-+ Fqnmd+ C-+ ]mc
mnun rdptdmbhmf g]r mns xds addm cdlnm,
Qtsg+ I- 0877- Bnmshmtntr nm,khmd CM> rd,
rsq]sdc- Onsdmsh]k ]ookhb]shnmr ne RAG hmbktcd ptdmbhmf trhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr vhsg
ogxrhb]k l]oohmf ’nqcdqhmf( ne nudqk]oohmf ltkshokd ektnqnognqdr- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh-
CM> bknmdr+ rdptdmbd bgdbjhmf+ CM> ehmfdq, T-R-=- 749450/,4503-
oqhmshmf bnlo]qhrnmr ne mnql]k ]mc chrd]rd, B]qnsgdqr+ >-L-+ Tqk]a+ F-+ Ltbg]+ I-+ Fqtmatqfdq+
b]trhmf fdmdr+ ]mc hcdmshehb]shnm ne CM> eq]f, C-+ ]mc Bg]rhm+ K->- 0878- Onhms lts]shnm ]m]kx,
ldmsr vhsg o]qshbtk]q rdptdmbd lnsher hm bnl, rhr hm ] l]ll]kh]m fdmd9 Q]ohc oqdo]q]shnm ne
sns]k QM>+ OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ne bCM> ]mc S]p
okdldms]qx CM> ]mc fdmnlhb khaq]qhdr-
rdptdmbhmf ax ] mnudk ldsgnc- AhnSdbgmhptdr
69383,388-
BNLOTSDQ ;M;KXRHR Bgdd+ L-+ X]mf+ Q-+ Gtaadkk+ D-+ Adqmn+ >-+ Gt]mf+
Nmbd sgd fdkr ]qd qtm ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]lr W-B-+ Rsdqm+ C-+ Vhmjkdq+ I-+ Knbjg]qs+ C-I-+ Lnq,
]qd nas]hmdc+ bnlotsdq rnesv]qd hr oq]bshb]kkx qhr+ L-R-+ ]mc Encnq+ R-O- 0885- >bbdrrhmf fd,
hmchrodmr]akd enq ]m]kxrhr ne sgd rdptdmbd hm, mdshb hmenql]shnm vhsg ghfg,cdmrhsx CM> ]qq]xr-
enql]shnm- Bnlotsdq rnesv]qd b]m ]rrhrs ]s Rbhdmbd 163950/,503-
sgqdd rs]fdr- Ehqrs+ CM> rdptdmbd c]s] b]m ad Bgdm+ D-X- ]mc Rddatqf+ O-G- 0874- Rtodqbnhk rd,
dmsdqdc hmsn ] bnlotsdq c]s] a]rd dhsgdq ax ptdmbhmf9 > e]rs ]mc rhlokd ldsgnc enq rdptdmb,
hmf ok]rlhc CM>- CM= ’M-X-( 39054,06/-
~qd]chmf– sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr l]mt]kkx vhsg ]
chfhshydq rxrsdl nq ax trhmf ]m ]tsnl]sdc fdk Bgtqbg+ F- ]mc Fhkadqs+ V- 0873- Fdmnlhb rdptdmb,
hmf- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7090880,0884-
rb]mmdq- Rdbnmc+ rdudq]k rnesv]qd o]bj]fdr ]qd
]u]hk]akd enq cdsdbshmf nudqk]or hm rdptdmbd Bgtqbg+ F- ]mc Jhdedq,Ghffhmr+ R- 0877- Ltkshokdw
CM> rdptdmbhmf- Rbhdmbd 13/9074,077-
c]s] ]mc sgdm ]rrdlakhmf bnmshftntr CM> rd,
ptdmbdr ’bnmshfr( eqnl hmchuhct]k sdlok]sdr- Bnmmdk+ B-+ Etmf+ R-+ Gdhmdq+ B-+ Aqhcfdg]l+ I-+
Bg]jdqh]m+ U-+ Gdqnm+ D-+ Inmdr+ A-+ Ldmbgdm+ R-+
Sghqc+ bnlotsdq ]rrhrs]mbd hr hmchrodmr]akd enq
Lnqc]m+ V-+ Q]ee+ L-+ Q]bjmnq+ L-+ Rlhsg+ K-+
]m]kxyhmf ehm]k rdptdmbd c]s]+ d-f-+ hm ehmchmf Roqhmfdq+ I-+ Vnn+ R-+ ]mc Gtmj]ohkkdq+ L- 0876-
nodm qd]chmf eq]ldr nq ehmchmf gnlnknfhdr sn >tsnl]sdc CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- AhnSdbg,
Hmsqnctbshnm nsgdq rdptdmbdr oqdrdms hm sgd mtbkdnshcd ’TMHS mhptdr 49231,237-
6-/-01
Bq]wsnm+ L- 0880- Khmd]q ]lokhehb]shnm rdptdmbhmf9 G]vjhmr+ S-K-+ LbJdqm]m+ J-I-+ I]bnsns+ K-A-+
> onvdqetk ldsgnc enq rdptdmbhmf CM>- Ldsg, L]bJdmyhd+ I-A-+ Qhbg]qcrnm+ O-L-+ ]mc K]mcdq+
ncr+ ] bnlo]mhnm sn Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 291/,15- D-R- 0886- > l]fmdshb ]ssq]bshnm sn ghfg,
Bqd]rdx+ >-+ C&>mfhn+ K-L-+ Ctmmd+ S-+ Jhrrhmfdq+ sgqntfgots fdmnlhbr- Rbhdmbd 16590776,0778
B-+ N&Jdded+ S-+ Odqqx,N&Jdded+ G-+ Lnq]m+ K-+ Gdhmdq+ B-Q-+ Gtmj]ohkkdq+ J-K-+ Bgdm+ R-L-+ Fk]rr+
Qnrjdx+ L-+ Rghkcjq]ts+ H-+ Rd]qr+ K-+ ]mc Rk]sjn+ I-H-+ ]mc Bgdm+ D-X- 0887- Rdptdmbhmf ltk,
A- 0880- >ookhb]shnm ne ] mnudk bgdlhktlhmdr, shldf]a]rd,sdlok]sd CM> vhsg AhfCxd sdqlh,
bdms,a]rdc CM> cdsdbshnm ldsgnc sn rhmfkd,udb, m]snq bgdlhrsqx- Fdmnld Qdr- 79446,450-
snq ]mc ltkshokdw CM> rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbg, Gt]mf+ W-B-+ Ptdr]c]+ L->-+ ]mc L]sghdr+ Q->-
mhptdr 0090/1,0/8- 0881- CM> rdptdmbhmf trhmf b]ohkk]qx ]qq]x
C&Btmg]+ I-+ Adqrnm+ A-I-+ Aqtlkx+ Q-K-+ V]fmdq+ dkdbsqnognqdrhr- =m]k- Bgdl- 5391038,1043-
O-Q-+ ]mc Rlhsg+ K-L- 088/- >m ]tsnl]sdc hm, Gtksl]m+ S-+ Rs]gk+ R-+ Gnqmdr+ D-+ ]mc Tgkdm+ L-
rsqtldms enq sgd odqenql]mbd ne dmyxl]shb CM> 0878- Chqdbs rnkhc og]rd rdptdmbhmf ne fdmnlhb
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- AhnSdbgmhptdr 897/,8/- ]mc ok]rlhc CM> trhmf l]fmdshb ad]cr ]r rnkhc
Cql]m]b+ Q-+ K]a]s+ H-+ Aqtjmdq+ H-+ ]mc Bqjudm, rtoonqs- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0693826,3835-
i]jnu+ Q- 0878- Rdptdmbhmf ne ldf]a]rd,oktr Gtksl]m+ S-+ Adqfg+ R-+ Lnjr+ S-+ ]mc Tgkdm+ L-
CM> ax gxaqhchy]shnm9 Sgdnqx ne sgd ldsgnc- 0880- Ahchqdbshnm]k rnkhc og]rd rdptdmbhmf ne hm
Fdmnlhbr 39003,017- uhsqn ]lokhehdc ok]rlhc CM>- AhnSdbgmhptdr
Cql]m]b+ Q-+ Cql]m]b+ R-+ Rsqdynrj]+ Y-+ O]tmdrjt+ 0/973,82-
S-+ K]a]s+ H-+ Ydqdlrjh+ L-+ Rmnccx+ I-+ Etmj, Ingmrsnm,Cnv+ D-+ L]qchr+ D-+ Gdhmdq+ B-+ ]mc Qnd+
gntrdq+ V-J-+ Jnno+ A-+ Gnnc+ K-+ ds ]k- 0882- A->- 0876- Noshlhydc ldsgncr enq ektnqdrbdms
CM> rdptdmbd cdsdqlhm]shnm ax gxaqhchy]shnm9 ]mc q]chnk]adkdc CM> rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbg,
> rsq]sdfx enq deehbhdms k]qfd,rb]kd rdptdmbhmf- mhptdr 49643,654-
Rbhdmbd 15/90538,0541-
Inmdr+ C- R-+ Rbgnehdkc+ I-O-+ ]mc U]tchm+ L- 0880-
Cql]m]b+ R-+ Jhs]+ C-+ K]a]s+ H-+ G]trdq+ A-+ Ektnqdrbdms ]mc q]chn]bshud rnkhc og]rd chcdnwx
Rbglhcs+ B-+ Atqby]j+ I-C-+ ]mc Cql]m]b+ Q- rdptdmbhmf ne OBQ oqnctbsr hm lhbqnshsqd ok]sdr-
0887- >bbtq]sd rdptdmbhmf ax gxaqhchy]shnm enq I- CM= Rdp- L]o- 09168,172-
CM> ch]fmnrshbr ]mc hmchuhct]k fdmnlhbr- M],
stqd Ahnsdbgmnk- 05943,47- It+ I- 0888- Mtbkdhb >bhc Rdptdmbhmf vhsg Rnkhc
Og]rd B]ostq]akd Sdqlhm]snqr- T-R- O]sdms mn-
Dbjdqs+ Q- 0876- Mdv udbsnqr enq q]ohc rdptdmbhmf 4+765+825-
ne CM> eq]fldmsr ax bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm-
Fdmd 409134,141- It+ I-+ Qt]m+ B-+ Etkkdq+ B-V-+ Fk]ydq+ >-M-+ ]mc
L]sghdr+ Q->- 0884- Dmdqfx sq]mredq ektnqdrbdms
Du]mr+ R- 0880- Lhkkhonqd&r rxrsdl roddcr to CM> cxd,k]adkdc oqhldqr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc
rdptdmbhmf ]mc dkhlhm]sdr q]chn]bshuhsx- Fdmds- ]m]kxrhr- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- TR=- 8193236,
Dmf- Mdvr 03918,30- 3240-
Eq]mj+ Q-+ Anrrdqgnee+ >-+ Antkhm+ B- Dorsdhm+ >- It+ I-+ Fk]ydq+ >-M-+ ]mc L]sghdr+ Q->- 0885- Dmdqfx
F]trdongk+ G-+ ]mc >rgl]m+ J- 0877- >tsnl]s, sq]mredq oqhldqr9 > mdv ektnqdrbdmbd k]adkhmf
hnm ne CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]mc qdk]sdc o]q]chfl enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc ]m]kxrhr- M],
sdbgmhptdr9 > vnqjrs]shnm enq lhbqnl]mhotk], stqd Ldc- 19135,138-
shnm ne khpthcr- Ahn.Sdbgmnknfx 590100,0102-
It+ I-+ X]m+ G-+ Y]qn+ L-+ Cnbsnkdqn+ L-+ Fnq]krjh+ S-+
Et+ C-I-+ S]mf+ J-+ Aq]tm+ >-+ Qdtsdq+ C-+ C]qmgnedq, Jnmq]c+ J-+ K]bgdmldhdq+ D-+ ]mc B]sgb]qs-+ Q-
Cdl]q+ A-+ Khsskd+ C-O-+ N&Cnmmdkk+ L-I-+ B]msnq+ 0886- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg rnkhc og]rd b]ostq,
B-Q-+ ]mc Jnrsdq+ G- 0887- Rdptdmbhmf dwnmr 4 ]akd sdqlhm]snqr Lhbqna- Bnlo- Fdmnlhbr
sn 7 ne sgd o42 fdmd ax L>KCH,SNE l]rr 19112-
rodbsqnldsqx- M]stqd Ahnsdbgmnk- 059270,273-
J]la]q]+ G-+ Mhrghj]v]+ S-+ J]s]x]l]+ J-+ ]mc
Etihs]+ L-+ Trth+ R-+ Jhx]l]+ L-+ J]la]q]+ G-+ X]l]ftbgh+ S- 0877- Noshlhy]shnm ne o]q]ldsdqr
Ltq]j]v]+ J-+ Rtytjh+ R-+ R]lad+ G-+ ]mc hm ] CM> rdptdm]snq trhmf ektnqdrbdmbd cdsdb,
S]j]bgh+ J- 088/- Bgdlhb]k qnans enq dmyxl]shb shnm- Ahn.Sdbgmnknfx 59705,710-
qd]bshnmr ]mc dwsq]bshnm oqnbdrrdr ne CM> hm
CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- AhnSdbgmhptdr 89473, J]mdnj]+ G-+ Kdd+ C-Q-+ Grt+ J-,B-+ Rg]qo+ F-B-+
480- ]mc Gneel]m+ Q-V- 0880- Rnkhc og]rd CM>
rdptdmbhmf ne ]kkdkd rodbhehb onkxldq]rd bg]hm
Fqddm+ D-C- ]mc Nkrnm+ L-U- 088/- Bgqnlnrnl]k qd]bshnm ]lokhehdc GK>,CQ fdmdr- AhnSdbg,
qdfhnm ne sgd bxrshb ehaqnrhr fdmd hm xd]rs ]qsheh, mhptdr 0/92/,3/-
bh]k bgqnlnrnldr9 > lncdk enq gtl]m fdmnld
l]oohmf- Rbhdmbd 14/981,87- Jgdsdqo]k+ H- ]mc L]sghdr+ Q->- 0888- B]ohkk]qx
]qq]x dkdbsqnognqdrhr CM> rdptdmbhmf- =m]k-
G]kshmdq+ L-+ Jdlod+ S-+ ]mc Sih]m+ Q- 0874- > mnudk Bgdl- 60920>,26>-
rsq]sdfx enq bnmrsqtbshmf bktrsdqdc onhms lts],
shnmr- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0290/04,0/14- Jnrsdq+ G-+ S]mf- J-+ Et+ C-I-+ Aq]tm+ >-+ u]m cdm
Annl+ C-+ Rlhsg+ B-K-+ Bnssdq+ Q-I-+ ]mc B]msnq+
G]ssnqh+ L- ]mc R]j]jh+ X- 0875- Chcdnwx CM> B-Q- 0885- > rsq]sdfx enq q]ohc ]mc deehbhdms
rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc trhmf cdm]stqdc ok]rlhc CM> rdptdmbhmf ax l]rr rodbsqnldsqx- M]stqd
sdlok]sdr- =m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0419121,127- Ahnsdbgmnk- 0390012,0017-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-/-02
Jqhrgm]m+ A-Q-+ Ak]jdrkdx+ Q-V-+ ]mc Adqf+ C-D- Qtahm+ I- ]mc Rbglhc+ B- 087/- Oxqhlhchmd,rodbhehb
0880- Khmd]q ]lokhehb]shnm CM> rdptdmbhmf ch, bgdlhb]k qd]bshnmr trdetk enq CM> rdptdmbhmf-
qdbskx eqnl rhmfkd og]fd ok]ptdr ]mc a]bsdqh]k Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 793502,3508-
bnknmhdr- Mtbk- =bhcr- Qdr- 0890042- R]k]r,Rnk]mn+ N-+ B]qqhkgn+ D-+ Jnskdq+ K-+ Lhkkdq+
Kdd+ K-F-+ Rotqfdnm+ R-K-+ Gdhmdq+ B-Q-+ Admrnm+ >-V-+ Fndsyhmfdq+ V-+ Rnrhb+ Y-+ ]mc J]qfdq+ A-K-
R-B-+ Qnrdmaktl+ A-A-+ Ldmbgdm+ R-L-+ Fq], 0887- Qntshmd CM> rdptdmbhmf ne 0/// a]rdr hm
g]l+ Q-I-+ Bnmrs]mshmdrbt+ >-+ To]cgx]+ J-F-+ kdrr sg]m nmd gntq ax b]ohkk]qx dkdbsqnognqdrhr
]mc B]rrdk+ I-L- 0886- Mdv dmdqfx sq]mredq cxdr vhsg qdok]bd]akd khmd]q onkx]bqxk]lhcd rnkt,
enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 1491705, shnmr- =m]k- Bgdl- 6/92885,3//2-
1711- R]mfdq+ E-+ Mhbjkdm+ R-+ ]mc Bntkrnm+ >-Q- 0866-
L]qchr+ D-Q- ]mc Qnd+ A->- 0878- >tsnl]sdc ldsg, CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg bg]hm,sdqlhm]shmf hmghah,
ncr enq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> hrnk]shnm ]mc chcd, snqr- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 6394352,4356-
nwxmtbkdnshcd CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr nm ] R]mfdq+ E-+ Bntkrnm+ >-Q-+ A]qqdkk+ A-F-+ Rlhsg+
qnanshb vnqjrs]shnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 6973/,74/- >-I-L-+ ]mc Qnd+ A->- 087/- Bknmhmf hm rhmfkd,
L]qq]+ L-+ Vdhmrsnbj+ K->-+ ]mc L]qchr+ D-Q- 0885- rsq]mcdc a]bsdqhnog]fd ]r ]m ]hc sn q]ohc CM>
Dmc rdptdmbd cdsdqlhm]shnm eqnl k]qfd hmrdqs rdptdmbhmf- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0329050,067-
bknmdr trhmf dmdqfx sq]mredq ektnqdrbdms oqhldqr- Rd]qr+ K-+ Lnq]m+ K-+ Jhrrhmfdq+ B-+ Bqd]rdx+ S-+
Fdmnld Qdr- 590007,0011- Odqqx,N&Jdded+ G-+ Qnrjdx+ L-+ Rtsgdqk]mc+ D-+
L]qshm+ V-+ V]qlhmfsnm+ I-+ F]khmrjh+ A-+ F]kk]fdq+ ]mc Rk]sjn+ A- 0881- BhqbtlUdms sgdql]k bxbkd
L-+ C]uhdr+ Q-+ Adbj+ L-+ ]mc Nkhudq+ R- 0874- > rdptdmbhmf ]mc ]ksdqm]shud l]mt]k ]mc ]tsn,
rxrsdl sn odqenql sgd R]mfdq chcdnwx rdptdmb, l]sdc CM> rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnkr trhmf sgd
hmf qd]bshnmr- Ahn.Sdbgmnknfx 29800,804- ghfgkx sgdqlnrs]akd UdmsQ ’dwn°( CM> onkxl,
L]qshm+ B-+ Aqdrmhbj+ K-+ Itn+ Q-,Q-+ Unxs]+ I-B-+ ]mc dq]rd- AhnSdbgmhptdr- 029515,522-
Aqnmrsdhm+ H- 0880- Hloqnudc bgdlhktlhmdr, Rghytx]+ G-+ Ahqqdm+ A-+ Jhl+ T-,I-+ L]mbhmn+ U-+
bdmbd CM> rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 00900/, Rkdo]j+ S-+ S]bghhqh+ X-+ ]mc Rhlnm+ L- 0881-
002- Bknmhmf ]mc rs]akd l]hmsdm]mbd ne 2//,jhkn,
L]w]l+ >-L- ]mc Fhkadqs+ V- 0866- > mdv ldsgnc a]rd,o]hq eq]fldmsr ne gtl]m CM> hm Dr,
enq rdptdmbhmf CM>- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- bgdqhbgh] bnkh trhmf ]m E,e]bsnq,a]rdc udbsnq-
T-R-=- 63945/,453- Oqnb- M]s- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7897683,7686-
L]w]l+ >-L- ]mc Fhkadqs+ V- 087/- Rdptdmbhmf Rlhsg+ K-+ Etmf+ R-+ Gtmj]ohkkdq+ L-+ Gtmj]ohkkdq+
dmc,k]adkdc CM> vhsg a]rd,rodbhehb bgdlhb]k S-+ ]mc Gnnc+ K- 0874- Sgd rxmsgdrhr ne nkhfnmt,
bkd]u]fdr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 549388,448- bkdnshcdr bnms]hmhmf ]m ]khog]shb ]lhmn fqnto ]s
sgd 4′ sdqlhmtr9 Rxmsgdrhr ne ektnqdrbdms CM>
Ldrrhmf+ I- 0872- Mdv L02 udbsnqr enq bknmhmf- oqhldqr enq trd hm CM> rdptdmbhmf ]m]kxrhr-
Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0/091/,67- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0291288,1301-
Ldrrhmf+ I- 0877- L02+ sgd tmhudqr]k oqhldq ]mc sgd Rlhsg+ K-+ R]mcdqr+ I-+ J]hrdq+ Q-+ Gtfgdr+ O-+ Cncc+
onkxkhmjdq- Enbtr ’AQK( 0/910,15- B-+ Gdhmdq+ B-+ Jdms+ R-+ ]mc Gnnc+ K- 0875-
Lhccdmcnqe+ K-+ Aqtla]tfg+ I-+ Fqnmd+ C-+ Lnqf]m+ Ektnqdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm hm ]tsnl]sdc CM> rd,
B-+ ]mc Qtsg+ I- 0877- K]qfd rb]kd CM> rdptdmb, ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- M]stqd 2109563,568-
hmf- =l- Ahnk- K]a- ’>tftrs( 03,11- Rlhsg+ U-+ Aqnvm+ B-L-+ A]mjdq+ >-S-+ ]mc A]qqdkk+
Lnmenqsd+ I->- ]mc Adbjdq+ B-G- 0886- Ghfg, A-F- 088/- Rdlh]tsnl]sdc oqdo]q]shnm ne CM>
sgqntfgots CM> ]m]kxrhr ax shld,ne,ekhfgs l]rr sdlok]sd enq k]qfd rb]kd rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr- I-
rodbsqnldsqx- M]stqd Ldc- 2925/,251- CM= Rdp- L]o- 0962,67-
Ltqq]x+ U- 0878- Hloqnudc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> Rsdogdmr+ I-B-+ B]u]m]tfg+ L-K-+ Fq]chd+ L-H-+
rdptdmbhmf trhmf sgd khmd]q onkxldq]rd bg]hm L]cnq+ L-K-+ ]mc Jhcc+ J-J- 088/- L]oohmf sgd
qd]bshnm- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0697778- g tl]m fdm nld9 Btqqdm s rs]str- Rbhdmbd
14/9126,133-
Nkrnm+ L-+ Gnnc+ K-+ B]msnq+ B-+ ]mc Ansrsdhm+ C-
0878- > bnllnm k]mft]fd enq ogxrhb]k l]oohmf S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876]- Rdkdbshud
ne sgd gtl]m fdmnld- Rbhdmbd 13490323,0324- nwhc]shnm ne sgd dwnmtbkd]rd cnl]hm ne a]bsdqhn,
og]fd S6 CM> onkxldq]rd- I- Ahnk- Bgdl-
Oqnadq+ I-+ Sq]hmnq+ F-+ C]l+ Q-+ Gnaar+ E-+ Qnadqs, 15190422/,04222-
rnm+ B-+ Y]ftqrjx+ Q-+ Bnbtyy]+ Q-+ Idmrdm+ L-+
]mc A]tldhrsdq+ J- 0876- > rxrsdl enq q]ohc S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876a- CM> rd,
CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg ektnqdrbdms bg]hm,sdqlh, ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr vhsg ] lnchehdc a]bsdqhnog]fd
m]shmf chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr- Rbhdmbd 1279225, S6 CM> onkxldq]rd- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh-
230- T-R-=- 7393656,3660-
Qnrdmsg]k+ >-+ Roqn]s+ A-+ Unrr+ G-+ Rsdfdl]mm+ I-+ S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0878]- Rdkdbshud
Rbgv]fdq+ B-+ Dqekd+ G-+ Yhlldql]m+ I-+ hm]bshu]shnm ne sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne a]bsd,
Bntqdkkd+ B-+ ]mc >mrnqfd+ V- 088/- >tsnl]sdc qhnog]fd S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ax hm uhsqn lt,
rdptdmbhmf ne ektnqdrbdmskx k]adkdc CM> ax s]fdmdrhr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15395336,5347-
bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm- I- CM= Rdp- L]o- 0952,
60-
Hmsqnctbshnm
6-/-03
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0878a- Deedbs ne Y]ftqrjx+ Q-I-+ Bnmv]x+ O-R-+ ]mc J]rgc]m+ L->-
l]mf]mdrd hnmr nm sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne chcd, 0880- Trd ne 22O enq R]mfdq CM> rdptdmbhmf-
nwxmtbkdnshcdr ax a]bsdqhnog]fd S6 CM> on, AhnSdbgmhptdr 00925,27-
kxldq]rd ]mc Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd Yhlldql]m+ I-+ Unrr+ G-+ Rbgv]fdq+ B-+ Rsdfdl]mm+
H- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7593/65,3/7/- I- Dqekd+ G-+ ]mc >mrnqfd+ V- 0878- >tsnl]sdc
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 088/- CM> rd, oqdo]q]shnm ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne L02 sdlok]sdr
ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr vhsg ] lnchehdc a]bsdqhnog]fd enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- Ldsgncr Lnk- Bdkk Ahnk-
S6 CM> onkxldq]rd9 Deedbs ne oxqnognrognqn, 0918,23-
kxrhr ]mc lds]k hnmr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15497211, Yhlldql]m+ I-+ Chdsqhbg+ S-+ Unrr+ G-+ Dqekd+ G-+
7217- Rbgv]fdq+ B-+ Rsdfdl]mm+ I-+ Gdvhss+ M-+ ]mc
S]anq+ R-+ Gtadq+ G-+ ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876- >mrnqfd+ V- 0881- Etkkx ]tsnl]sdc R]mfdq rd,
Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh sghnqdcnwhm bnmedqr oqnbdrrhu, ptdmbhmf oqnsnbnk enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>-
hsx ne sgd CM> onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx ne sgd fdmd Ldsgncr Lnk- Bdkk Ahnk- 2928,31-
4 oqnsdhm ne a]bsdqhnog]fd S6- I- Ahnk- Bgdl-
151905101,05112- JDX QDEDQDMBDR
Shy]qc+ Q-+ B]sd+ Q-K-+ Q]l]bg]mcq]m+ J-K-+ Vxrdj+ L]w]l ]mc Fhkadqs+ 0866- Rdd ]anud-
L-+ Unxs]+ I-B-+ Ltqogx+ N-I-+ ]mc Aqnmrsdhm+ H- Cdrbqhadr sgd bgdlhb]k bkd]u]fd ldsgnc-
088/- Hl]fhmf ne CM> rdptdmbdr vhsg bgdlhkt,
lhmdrbdmbd- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- R]mfdq ds ]k-+ 0866- Rdd ]anud-
7693403,3407-
Cdrbqhadr sgd sq]chshnm]k R]mfdq oqnbdctqd-
Unkbj]dqs+ F-+ cd Ukddrbgntvdq+ D-+ Aknbjdq+ G-+ ]mc
Eq]mj+ Q- 0873- > mnudk sxod ne bknmhmf udbsnq S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876a- Rdd ]anud-
enq tksq]q]ohc bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm rdptdmbhmf Cdrbqhadr sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm ldsgnc-
ne CM>- Fdmd =m]k- Sdbg- 0941,48-
Vhkrnm+ Q-+ Xtdm+ >-+ Bk]qj+ R-+ Rodmbd+ B-+ >q]jd, Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881- Rdd ]anud-
kh]m+ O-+ ]mc Gnnc+ K- 0877- >tsnl]shnm ne chcd, Cdrbqhadr sgd sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd-
nwxmtbkdnshcd CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf
] qnanshb vnqjrs]shnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 59665,676-
Xntmf+ >- ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ Q- 0880- Rdptdmbhmf ok]r,
lhcr eqnl rhmfkd bnknmhdr vhsg sgd crCM> bxbkd
Eqdcdqhbj L- >trtadk+ Khr] L- >kaqhfgs+
rdptdmbhmf rxrsdl- Enbtr ’AQK( 029026- ]mc Ihmfxtd It
Y]ftqrjx+ Q- ]mc LbBnqlhbj+ Q- 088/- CM> rd, Sgd bg]osdq dchsnqr vhrg sn ]bjmnvkdcfd sgd rta,
ptdmbhmf rdo]q]shnmr hm b]ohkk]qx fdkr nm ] lnch, rs]msh]k ]rrhrs]mbd ne Qhbg]qc K- Dbjdqs ne B]rd
ehdc bnlldqbh]k CM> rdptdmbhmf hmrsqtldms- Vdrsdqm Qdrdqud ]mc A]qsnm D- Rk]sjn ne Mdv Dmf,
AhnSdbgmhptdr 8963,68- k]mc Ahnk]ar-
Y]ftqrjx+ Q-+ A]tldhrsdq+ J-+ Knl]w+ M-+ ]mc Adq,
l]m+ L- 0874- Q]ohc ]mc d]rx rdptdmbhmf ne
k]qfd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ]mc rtodqbnhkdc
ok]rlhc CM>- Fdmd =m]k-Sdbg- 1978,83-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-/-04
CM; Rdptdmbhmf Rsq]sdfhdr TMHS 6-0
Sghr tmhs bnms]hmr ] fdmdq]k chrbtrrhnm ne eq]fldmsr ]qd bqd]sdc eqnl knmfdq CM> eq]f,
e]bsnqr sg]s rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc adenqd dl, ldmsr ax ogxrhb]k rgd]q+ chfdrshnm ax mtbkd,
a]qjhmf nm ] CM> rdptdmbhmf oqnidbs- Hm fdm, ]rdr+ ’d-f-+ CM]rd H( nq ax qdrsqhbshnm chfdrsr
dq]k+ ]mx rdptdmbhmf rsq]sdfx rgntkc hmbktcd vhsg dmcnmtbkd]rdr sg]s l]jd eqdptdms btsr hm
ok]mr enq rdptdmbhmf ansg rsq]mcr ne sgd CM> sgd eq]fldms ’d-f-+ sgnrd vhsg entq,a]rd qdbnf,
eq]fldms- Bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc bnmehql]shnm mhshnm rodbhehbhsx: Eqhrbg]te ds ]k-+ 087/: >mcdq,
kd]cr sn ghfgdq ]bbtq]bx+ drodbh]kkx vgdm rd, rnm+ 0870: A]mjhdq ]mc A]qqdkk+ 0872: A]mjhdq
ptdmbhmf qdfhnmr vgdqd ]qshe]bsr rtbg ]r ~bnl, ds ]k-+ 0877: Gnmf+ 0871: Ldrrhmf+ 0872+ 0877:
oqdrrhnmr– ]qd ] oqnakdl- Rdptdmbhmf sgd no, Cdhmhmfdq+ 0872]+ 0872a: A]mjhdq+ 0873: Khm
onrhsd rsq]mc hr nesdm qdpthqdc sn nas]hm ]bbtq]sd ds ]k-+ 0874(- Sgdrd eq]fldmsr ]qd bnlahmdc ]mc
c]s] enq rtbg qdfhnmr- sgd dmshqd onnk hr khf]sdc hmsn sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc ldsgncr enq fdm, rdptdmbhmf udbsnq- >esdq sgd CM> rdptdmbd ne
dq]shmf ]ooqnoqh]sdkx rhydc CM> eq]fldmsr enq sgd u]qhntr bknmdc eq]fldmsr g]r addm cdsdq,
chcdnwx ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ]qd chr, lhmdc+ sgd ehm]k rdptdmbd hr bnlohkdc ax bnl,
btrrdc adknv- Sgd ahnbgdlhrsqx tmcdqkxhmf otsdq trhmf nudqk]oohmf hmenql]shnm eqnl sgd
sgdrd oqnbdctqdr+ ]r vdkk ]r gnv sn bgnnrd hmchuhct]k eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 6-6(- Gnvdudq+ vhsg
adsvddm sgdrd ]mc ]ksdqm]shud rdptdmbhmf lnqd bnlokdw ’h-d-+ knmfdq( rdptdmbdr+ sghr ]o,
ldsgncr+ ]qd chrbtrrdc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn oqn]bg adbnldr sdchntr rhmbd hs qdpthqdr otqh,
sghr bg]osdq- exhmf+ khf]shmf+ ]mc bknmhmf mtldqntr hmchuhc,
t]k eq]fldmsr- Hm ]cchshnm+ ehmchmf sgd ehm]k edv
CHCDNWX RDPTDMBHMF odqbdms ne ] rdptdmbd ax sghr oqnbdctqd b]m
bnmrtld ] chroqnonqshnm]sdkx k]qfd ]lntms ne
Ok]mmhmf enq Chcdnwx Rdptdmbhmf shld-
Rdptdmbhmf cdsdqlhm]shnm ne ] eq]fldms ne > rdbnmc rtabknmhmf rsq]sdfx enq rdptdmb,
;4// mtbkdnshcdr hr trt]kkx rsq]hfgsenqv]qc ad, hmf k]qfd CM> eq]fldmsr hr sn fdmdq]sd ]m
b]trd sghr ]lntms ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm b]m nqcdqdc rds ne rtabknmdr eqnl ] k]qfd CM>
qdkh]akx ad cdsdqlhmdc eqnl ] rhmfkd rds ne lnkdbtkd- Sghr hr trt]kkx cnmd ax l]jhmf oqn,
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- Eq]fldmsr ne sghr rhyd fqdrrhud ’mdrsdc( rdsr ne cdkdshnmr eqnl ] bknmd
b]m trt]kkx ad rtabknmdc chqdbskx hmsn ]m ]o, bnms]hmhmf sgd dmshqd CM> eq]fldms sn ad rd,
oqnoqh]sd rhmfkd, nq cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> rd, ptdmbdc- Mtldqntr oqnsnbnkr dwhrs enq l]jhmf
ptdmbhmf udbsnq- He sgd udbsnq fdmdq]sdr rhmfkd, mdrsdc cdkdshnmr ax dmyxl]shb ld]mr: svn rtbg
rsq]mcdc CM>+ rtbg ]r sgd L02lo udbsnqr oqnsnbnkr trhmf dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ’Gdmhjnee+
cdrbqhadc adknv+ sgd eq]fldms rgntkc ad bknmdc 0873: Ftn ]mc Vt+ 0871: Njhs]+ 0874: Nyj]x,
hm ansg nqhdms]shnmr rn sg]s ansg rsq]mcr ne sgd m]j ]mc Otsmdx+ 0876: Rlhsg+ 0868+ 087/:
hmrdqs ]qd oqnctbdc ]r rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>- > Rsq]trr ]mc Y]ftqrjh+ 0880( ]mc mtbkd]rd A]k
oqhldq sg]s gxaqhchydr sn ] rhsd nm sgd udbsnq 20 ’Ftn ]mc Vt+ 0871: Ftn ds ]k-+ 0872: Unbjd
]ci]bdms sn sgd hmrdqs CM> hr sgdm trdc sn ]mc A]rsh]+ 0872: X]mhrbg,Odqqnm ds ]k-+ 0874:
rdptdmbd ansg bknmdr+ fdmdq]shmf sgd rdptdmbd Onmby ds ]k-+ 0871: Lhrq]+ 0874( ]qd oqdrdmsdc
ne d]bg rsq]mc- Vgdm rdptdmbhmf cntakd, hm TMHS 6-1- >mnsgdq dmyxl]shb ldsgnc enq l]j,
rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc CM>+ sgdqd ]qd svn noshnmr hmf mdrsdc cdkdshnmr tshkhydr S3 CM> onkxl,
enq nas]hmhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne d]bg rsq]mc- > dq]rd ’C]kd ds ]k-+ 0874(- Nsgdq ldsgncr enq
rhmfkd oqhldq b]m ad trdc he sgd hmrdqs CM> hr hrnk]shmf mdrsdc rdsr ne cdkdshnm eq]fldmsr hm,
bknmdc hm ansg nqhdms]shnmr- >ksdqm]shudkx+ svn bktcd rhyd,rdkdbshnm ne hmrdqsr ’A]qmdr+ 0876:
oqhldqr sg]s gxaqhchyd sn ok]rlhc rdptdmbdr nm A]qmdr ]mc Adu]m+ 0872: A]qmdr ds ]k-+ 0872:
noonrhsd rhcdr ’]mc noonrhsd rsq]mcr( ne sgd Unbjd ]mc A]rsh]+ 0872(+ nqhdmsdc qdrsqhbshnm
hmrdqs CM> b]m ad trdc sn rdptdmbd ] rhmfkd eq]fldms rtabknmhmf ’X]mhrbg,Odqqnm ds ]k-+
bknmd- 0874: Kdd ]mc Kdd+ 0878: Gngdhrdk ]mc Ongk+
Sn rdptdmbd k]qfdq qdfhnmr ne CM> bnl, 0875(+ sq]mronrnm,ldch]sdc cdkdshnmr ’>g,
okdsdkx+ hs hr fdmdq]kkx mdbdrr]qx sn rtachuhcd ] ldc+ 0876]+ 0876a: M]f ds ]k-+ 0877: Odmf ]mc
k]qfd eq]fldms hmsn rl]kkdq nmdr sg]s b]m sgdm Vt+ 0875(+ oqnfqdrrhud rxmsgdrhr ’Atqsnm ds ]k-+
ad hmchuhct]kkx rdptdmbdc- Sgqdd fdmdq]k ]o, 0877: Kht ]mc G]bjdss+ 0878(+ ]mc nkhfnmt,
oqn]bgdr ]qd btqqdmskx trdc- Hm sgd ehqrs ]o, bkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr ’Rgdm ]mc V]xd+
oqn]bg+ jmnvm ]r ~rgnsftm bknmhmf+– q]mcnl 0877: V]mf ds ]k-+ 0878(- Bnlldqbh]k jhsr enq
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm D- Rk]sin+ Qhbg]qc K- Dbidqs+ Khr] L- ;kaqhfgs+ ]mc Eqdcdqhbi L- ;trtadk 6-0-0
l]jhmf mdrsdc cdkdshnmr ]qd btqqdmskx ]u]hk]akd qd]rnmr nsgdq sg]m rdptdmbhmf(+ hs hr nesdm rshkk
eqnl ] u]qhdsx ne rntqbdr ’rdd S]akd 6-1-0 enq ] ]cu]ms]fdntr sn g]ud sgd b]o]ahkhsx sn fdmdq]sd
khrs ne rtookhdqr(- rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> enq rdptdmbhmf sdl,
> sghqc rsq]sdfx enq rdptdmbhmf k]qfd CM> ok]sdr- L]mx ok]rlhc udbsnqr bnms]hm ]m L02+
eq]fldmsr+ jmnvm ]r ~oqhldq v]kjhmf+– hr e0+ nq ec nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm sg]s b]m ad ]bsh,
tmhptdkx rthsdc sn chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf u]sdc enq oqnctbshnm ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>
]mc axo]rrdr sgd mddc enq rtabknmhmf rl]kkdq trhmf gdkodq og]fd ’TMHS 0-03 ]mc adknv(-
ohdbdr ne CM>- Hmhsh]k rdptdmbd c]s] hr nas]hmdc 4- He sgd rdptdmbhmf rsq]sdfx hmunkudr rd,
trhmf ] udbsnq,a]rdc oqhldq- >r mdv rdptdmbd ptdmbhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr+ ] ghfg,
hr ]rbdqs]hmdc+ ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr rxmsgd, bnox,mtladq ok]rlhc hr ]cu]ms]fdntr enq rd,
rhydc sg]s gxaqhchydr md]q sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd ptdmbhmf lhmhoqdor ne ok]rlhc CM>-
mdvkx nas]hmdc rdptdmbd ]mc oqhldr rxmsgdrhr L02 udbsnqr- Sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf
hm ] rtardptdms rds ne chcdnwx qd]bshnmr ldsgnc g]r addm fqd]skx e]bhkhs]sdc ax sgd cd,
’Rsq]trr ds ]k-+ 0875(- Sgd vhcdroqd]c hmsqnctb, udknoldms ne sgd ehk]ldmsntr D- bnkh og]fd
shnm ne ]tsnl]sdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhydqr L02 ]r ] bknmhmf udbsnq ’R]mfdq ds ]k-+ 087/:
]mc ]cu]mbdr hm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd otqhehb]shnm Ldrrhmf+ 0877(- D]bg L02 og]fd bnms]hmr ]
sdbgmhptdr g]ud l]cd sghr ]ooqn]bg vhcdkx rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q CM> lnkdbtkd sg]s
]bbdosdc ]mc bnrs deedbshud- Oqhldq v]kjhmf hr qdokhb]sdr ]r ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q qdokhb],
]krn deedbshud ]r ] v]x sn ehkk f]or hm rdptdmbd shud enql ’QE: TMHS 0-03(- Sgd QE b]m ad hrnk]sdc
hmenql]shnm kdes ax sgd rgnsftm bknmhmf nq ]r ] ok]rlhc vghbg b]m sgdm ad sq]mrenqldc hmsn
mdrsdc cdkdshnm ]ooqn]bg- bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr sn xhdkc dhsgdq og]fd+
vghbg bnms]hm rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> lnkd,
Udbsnqr enq Chcdnwx Rdptdmbhmf btkdr+ nq ]cchshnm]k cntakd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q
> vhcd u]qhdsx ne udbsnqr ]qd rths]akd enq QE lnkdbtkdr- Sgdqdenqd+ ] CM> eq]fldms ne
oqdo]qhmf sdlok]sd CM> enq chcdnwx rdptdmb, hmsdqdrs b]m ad bknmdc hmsn sgd QE ne L02 ]mc
hmf- Sgd cdbhrhnm ]r sn udbsnq bgnhbd hr rtaidbs sgdm rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> enq rdptdmbhmf b]m
sn sgd enkknvhmf fdmdq]k bnmrsq]hmsr9 ad qd]chkx oqnctbdc hm k]qfd pt]mshshdr-
0- Oqnsnbnkr hmunkuhmf bnmrsqtbshnm ne Sgd L02 udbsnqr lnrs vhcdkx trdc enq chcd,
mdrsdc cdkdshnmr fdmdq]kkx qdpthqd o]qshbtk]q nwx rdptdmbhmf ]qd ] rdqhdr b]kkdc L02lo
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsdr hm sgd udbsnq sg]s bnmrsqtbsdc ax I- Ldrrhmf ]mc ghr bnkk]anq]snqr
odqlhs fdmdq]shnm ne cdkdshnmr nq rtardptdms ’Ldrrhmf ]mc Uhdhq]+ 0871: Ldrrhmf+ 0872+
bknmhmf ne cdkdshnm oqnctbsr- Enq hmrs]mbd+ sgd 0877: Mnqq]mcdq ds ]k-+ 0872: X]mhrbg,Odqqnm ds
dwn HHH cdkdshnm oqnsnbnk ’TMHS 6-1( fdmdq]kkx ]k-+ 0874(- Sgd L02lo rdqhdr bnms]hmr sgd k]bY
qdpthqdr sgd oqdrdmbd ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt, oqnlnsdq ]mc ] o]qsh]k k]bY fdmd+ dmbnchmf sgd
bkd]rd rhsdr vghbg ]kknv sgd fdmdq]shnm ne ] 2′ α,eq]fldms ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ’TMHS 0-03(- >esdq
nudqg]mf ]mc ] 4′ nudqg]mf nq aktms dmc ]s hmedbshnm ne ]m D- bnkh E′ gnrs bnms]hmhmf ]mnsgdq
dhsgdq dmc ne ] CM> eq]fldms- o]qsh]k k]bY fdmd dmbnchmf sgd ω,eq]fldms ne
1- Enq cdkdshnm rsq]sdfhdr sg]s qdpthqd rta, β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]mc hmctbshnm ax HOSF+
bknmhmf ne cdkdshnm oqnctbsr hmsn ] rdbnmc]qx L02lo og]fd oqnctbd aktd ok]ptdr nm Wf]k
udbsnq+ rtbg ]r sgd A]k 20 oqnbdctqd ’TMHS 6-1(+ ]f]q ’rdd TMHS 0-3 enq ] chrbtrrhnm ne α,bnlokd,
hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgd rdbnmc]qx udbsnq tshkhyd ldms]shnm ]mc sgd trd ne Wf]k enq ]rr]xhmf
] onrhshud rbqddmhmf ldsgnc enq hmrdqsr- Enq β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd(- Hm ]cchshnm+ d]bg udbsnq hm sgd
dw]lokd+ l]mx udbsnqr tshkhyd ] aktd,udqrtr, L02lo rdqhdr bnms]hmr ] rxmsgdshb onkxkhmjdq
vghsd rbqddm enq hmrdqsr hmsn sgd D- bnkh k]bY hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd ehesg bncnm ne k]bY- Adb]trd
fdmd trhmf Wf]k ]mc α,bnlokdldms]shnm ne sgdrd onkxkhmjdqr cn mns ]ksdq sgd k]bY qd]chmf
β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ’TMHS 0-3 ]mc adknv(- eq]ld+ L02lo udbsnqr rshkk oqnctbd aktd
2- Rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rths]akd enq ok]ptdr nm Wf]k ]f]q- Gnvdudq+ hmrdqshnm ne ]
oqhlhmf chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ltrs ad CM> eq]fldms hmsn nmd ne sgd tmhptd
]u]hk]akd dhsgdq bnlldqbh]kkx nq sgqntfg btr, onkxkhmjdq bknmhmf rhsdr g]r ] ghfg oqna]ahkhsx
snl rxmsgdrhr- Oqhldqr ]qd ]krn bnlldqbh]kkx ne chrqtoshmf sgd k]bY qd]chmf eq]ld+ sgtr fdm,
]u]hk]akd enq l]mx udbsnqr sg]s ]qd mns trdc dq]shmf ] qdbnlahm]ms og]fd sg]s oqnctbdr bnk,
oqhl]qhkx enq rdptdmbhmf- nqkdrr ok]ptdr-
3- Enq k]qfd rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr+ hs hr lnrs Sgd lnqd qdbdms ldladqr ne sgd L02lo
deehbhdms sn trd ] udbsnq cdrhfmdc sn oqnctbd rdqhdr bnld ]r o]hqr vhsg sgd onkxkhmjdq hmrdqsdc
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>+ rtbg ]r sgd og]fd,a]rdc hm d]bg nqhdms]shnm- Trhmf sgdrd udbsnqr+ qdrsqhb,
CM; Rdptdmbhmf L02lo udbsnqr cdrbqhadc adknv- Enq oqnidbsr shnm eq]fldmsr vhsg cheedqdms dmcr ’fdmdq]sdc
Rsq]sdfhdr sg]s qdpthqd ] ok]rlhc,a]rdc udbsnq ’trt]kkx enq ax qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr vgnrd rhsdr ]qd
6-0-1
oqdrdms hm sgd onkxkhmjdq( b]m ad qd]chkx bknmdc cdqhu]shudr+ ] rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd¨bnl,
hm dhsgdq nqhdms]shnm vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd k]bY okdldms]qx sn ] qdfhnm ne k]bY itrs cnvmrsqd]l
fdmd ’h-d-+ enqbdc bknmhmf(- Sghr oqnbdctqd odq, nm sgd 2′ rhcd ne sgd onkxkhmjdq¨hr trdc ]r ]
lhsr oqdo]q]shnm ne noonrhsd rsq]mcr ne sgd hm, ~tmhudqr]k– oqhldq enq ]kk rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr-
rdqs eqnl sgd svn qdbnlahm]ms og]fdr+ ] ed]stqd He sgd hmrdqs hr bknmdc hm ansg nqhdms]shnmr+ ansg
sg]s hr o]qshbtk]qkx hlonqs]ms enq chcdnwx rd, rsq]mcr b]m ad rdptdmbdc eqnl sgd r]ld oqhldq
ptdmbhmf- rhsd- Hs hr qntshmd sn rdptdmbd 2// sn 3// mtbkdn,
Sgtr+ sgd trd ne sgd L02lo udbsnqr enq shcdr hm L02 udbsnqr hm ] rhmfkd rds ne qd]bshnmr-
rdptdmbhmf hmunkudr sgd enkknvhmf rsdor- > Sgd L02lo rdqhdr ne udbsnqr ]qd ]ldm]akd sn
CM> eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs hr khf]sdc hmsn sgd ]kk cdkdshnm rsq]sdfhdr cdrbqhadc ]anud- Enq
onkxkhmjdq hm noonrhsd nqhdms]shnmr nq hmsn ]m chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf trhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
]ooqnoqh]sd o]hq ne L02lo udbsnqr- Og]fd sg]s CM> sdlok]sdr vd qdbnlldmc L02lo07 nq
oqnctbd vghsd ok]ptdr ]qd ohbjdc ]mc trdc L02lo08 ’rdd S]akd 6-0-0 enq rtookhdqr(-
hmchuhct]kkx sn hmedbs ] btkstqd ne D- bnkh E′ bdkkr- Ok]rlhc rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr- Mtldqntr
Enkknvhmf ]m hmbta]shnm odqhnc+ sgd rtodq, ok]rlhc udbsnqr+ lnrs ]u]hk]akd bnlldqbh]kkx+
m]s]ms bnms]hmhmf sgd qdbnlahm]ms L02 og]fd b]m ad trdc enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc chcdnwx rd,
hr bnkkdbsdc ]mc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc og]fd CM> hr ptdmbhmf ’rdd S]akd 6-0-0(- D]bg ne sgdrd ok]r,
otqhehdc enq trd chqdbskx ]r sdlok]sd CM> hm lhcr qdokhb]sdr sn ] ghfg bnox mtladq hm D- bnkh+
chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf- Adb]trd sgd onkxkhmjdq hr d]bg ed]stqdr ] aktd,udqrtr,vghsd rbqddm enq
hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd r]ld rhsd hm k]bY hm ]kk L02lo hmrdqsr+ ]mc enq d]bg ok]rlhc+ oqhldqr ]qd bnl,
STaic 6*0*0 Chcdnwx Rdptdmbhmf Udbsnqr
Udbsnq] Rtookhdqa Udbsnq] Rtookhdqa

L02 og]fd udbsnqrb
L02lo07.08 >OA+ >SBB+ AQ+ L02AL1/.10 AL
KS+ HAH+ HBM+
MDA+ TRA
Gxaqhc og]fd.ok]rlhc udbsnqrc
Aktdrbqhos HH rdqhdr RS oRONQS0 KS
oAB rdqhdr RS oRUJ2 >OA
oARµ RS oS2.S6,2 BK
obCM>HH HM oS6 S2 07T.08T >OA
oDLAK07.08 >SBB+ AL oS6.S2α,07.08 KS
oec>.A >SBB oS60.1 TRA
oFDL8y.00y.02y eµ OQ oSY07.08 TRA
oHAH13’,14( HAH oSY07Q HM
oHBDL07.08 >SBB oSY07T.08T AQ
oRDKDBS0 OQ oTB007.008 >SBB
Ok]rlhc udbsnqrd
o>L07.08 >OA oTB07.08 >OA+ AL+ AQ+ BK+
o>S042 HBM KS+ HAH+ HBM+
oS2.S6.k]b AL MDA+ TRA
oSSP >OA oTBAL1/.10 AL
RO61.62 OQ
]Khrs ne udbsnqr lnchehdc eqnl Rk]sjn ’0880(- >kk udbsnqr g]ud bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd oqhldqr+ dwsdmrhud onkxkhmjdqr+
]mc aktd,udqrtr,vghsd rbqddmhmf enq hmrdqsr trhmf α,bnlokdldms]shnm ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd-
a>aaqduh]shnmr9 >OA+ >ldqrg]l Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg: >SBB+ >ldqhb]m Sxod Btkstqd Bnkkdbshnm: AL+ Andgqhmfdq
L]mmgdhl: AQ+ Ahn,Q]c: BK+ Bknmsdbg: HAH+ Hmsdqm]shnm]k Ahnsdbgmnknfhdr: HBM+ HBM Ahnldchb]kr: HM+ Hmuhsqnfdm: KS+
Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr: MDA+ Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: OQ+ Oqnldf]: RS+ Rsq]s]fdmd: TRA+ Tmhsdc Rs]sdr Ahnbgdlhb]k- Rdd
=OODMCHW 3 enq knb]shnmr ]mc ognmd mtladqr- Rtookhdqr& b]s]knftdr bnms]hm bhs]shnmr ne nqhfhm]k khsdq]stqd cdrbqhahmf
sgdrd udbsnqr+ he ]u]hk]akd-
bSgdrd udbsnqr oqnctbd ansg cntakd,rsq]mcdc QE CM> ]mc o]bj]fdc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>-
cSgdrd udbsnqr qdokhb]sd ]r ok]rlhcr ats oqnctbd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> tonm hmedbshnm vhsg gdkodq og]fd-
dSgdrd udbsnqr oqnctbd nmkx cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-0-2
Onkxkhmjdq/rdptdmbhmf qdfhnm ne oRO53BR
;;F BSS FFF BSFB;FFSBF;BSBS;F;FF;SBBB;;SSBSB;SFSSSF;B;FBSS;SB;SBFBBBS
Ehmckkk Nrs k PXi k TaXk AXlGk
Ehmbkk
bbk
F;BSF;FSBF;FBBBFFF BS BF;BSS;FSB;FFFSB;BBF;S;;FBSFFFBF;FBSBF;;SSB
Sse000k PlX k Sse000k Ars DHH PXb k Dbn QH
G SRS D
oOR53BR
DbnQH EhmcHHH
PlXk PlXk
AXi 20 cdkdshnmr AXi 20 cdkdshnmr
D G SR R S G
D G D
D G
D G
S S
G D
D G
Sse000k Sse000k
0 2
G F;BS"" F;FSB F;BS"" S;FSB D
BSF;B ""SB;F BSF;; ""SB;F
1 3
Zα,21O[cMSO
2α,21O[cMSO* Jkdmnv onkxldq]rd k]adk onrhshnm
0 2α,21O[cMSO*
1
Jkdmnv eq]fldms Zα,21O[cFSO 0 Jkdmnv eq]fldms
Zα,21O[cBSO 1
Zα,21O[cSSO 2
Zα,21O[c;SO 3
bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr
Egetpc 6*0*0 Rodbh]khydc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr oRO53BR ]mc oRO54BR- Sgd sno qdfhnm
rgnvr onkxkhmjdq qdfhnm ne ok]rlhcr oRO53BR ]mc oRO54BR- Sgd lhcckd qdfhnm rgnvr sgd rsq]sdfx
enq trhmf oRO53BR sn ]bbdos mtbkd]rd A]k 20“cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr-Sgd onkxkhmjdq qdfhnm ne oRO53BR
hr rg]cdc ]mc A]k 20“sqd]sdc eq]fldmsr ]qd ak]bj- oRO53BR hr chfdrsdc vhsg Rl]H+ kd]uhmf ] aktms
dmc bnlo]shakd vhsg A]k 20“sqd]sdc dmcr+ ]mc ] rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s kd]udr ]m
dmc bnlo]shakd vhsg sgd nsgdq ’tmsqd]sdc( dmc ne sgd A]k 20“cdkdsdc eq]fldms ’rdd TMHS 6-1 ]mc
Ehf- 6-1-2(- He sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hr sn sgd qhfgs ne sgd Rl]H rhsd ’kdes rhcd ne ehftqd(+ rhsd 1 hr k]adkdc
enq rdptdmbhmf ’anssnl qdfhnm(- He sgd rhsd hr sn sgd kdes ne sgd Rl]H rhsd ’qhfgs rhcd ne ehftqd(+ rhsd 2
hr k]adkdc- He ] aktms,dmcdc eq]fldms hr bknmdc hmsn sgd Rl]H rhsd adsvddm sgd svn Ssg000H rhsdr+
dhsgdq rhsd 1 nq 2 hr trdc sn k]adk noonrhsd dmcr ne sgd eq]fldms- Sgd RO5 oqnlnsdq hr knb]sdc sn sgd
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Rsq]sdfhdr kdes ne sgd GhmcHHH rhsd hm oRO53BR ]mc sq]mrbqhoshnm oqnbddcr hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq: sgd onkxkhmjdq hm
oRO54BR hr hm sgd noonrhsd nqhdms]shnm vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd RO5 oqnlnsdq ]mc udbsnq-
6-0-3
ldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd enq rdptdmbhmf ansg rsq]mcr eq]fldmsr ]mc fqd]skx e]bhkhs]sd bgdlhb]k rd,
ne hmrdqs CM>- Rdudq]k ne sgdrd udbsnqr ]krn ptdmbhmf oqnidbsr- Sgdrd udbsnqr bnms]hm ]rxl,
bnms]hm ]m L02+ e0+ nq ec nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm ldsqhb rhsdr ’rdd adknv( sg]s odqlhs k]adkhmf
sg]s b]m ad ]bshu]sdc sn oqnctbd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nmkx nmd dmc ne sgd s]qfds CM> sn ad rd,
bnohdr ne sgd ok]rlhc ax hmedbshnm vhsg gdkodq ptdmbdc: sghr rsq]sdfx b]m ad sgntfgs ne ]r sgd
og]fd ’TMHSR 0-03 % 0-04(- Rdudq]k ne sgdrd gxaqhc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ]m]knf sn sgd tmhudqr]k
og]fd.ok]rlhc udbsnqr ’cdrhfm]sdc ~µ– hm S]akd oqhlhmf rhsd- Sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx
6-0-0( bnld ]r o]hqr vhsg sgd og]fd nqhfhm ne rthsdc enq bknmhmf ] rds ne mdrsdc cdkdshnmr
qdokhb]shnm hm ansg nqhdms]shnmr rtbg sg]s gdkodq fdmdq]sdc ax A]k 20- Vd qdbnlldmc trhmf sgd
og]fd chqdbsr sgd rxmsgdrhr ne noonrhsd rsq]mcr mdrsdc cdkdshnm rsq]sdfx enq k]qfd bgdlhb]k rd,
nm sgd gxaqhc udbsnq- ptdmbhmf oqnidbsr- Enq rl]kk eq]fldmsr ne
Sgd cdrhfm ne sgd onkxkhmjdq hr sgd lnrs CM>+ sgd sq]chshnm]k dmc,k]adkhmf rsq]sdfx hr ]r
hlonqs]ms ed]stqd ne sgd udbsnqr khrsdc hm S]akd deehbhdms ]r rtabknmhmf hmsn rodbh]khydc udbsnqr-
6-0-0- Sgd L02lo07.08 onkxkhmjdq hr entmc hm
l]mx ne sgdrd udbsnqr+ ] ed]stqd sg]s hr nesdm ats Udbsnqr enq Bgdlhb]k Rdptdmbhmf
mns ]kv]xr hmchb]sdc ax sgd ~07.08! cdrhfm], Dbjdqs ’0876( g]r cdrbqhadc sgd bnmrsqtb,
shnm hm sgd ok]rlhc m]ld- Rdudq]k nsgdq udbsnqr+ shnm ne rodbh]khydc udbsnqr sg]s l]jd hs onrrhakd
hmbktchmf Aktdrbqhos ’vghbg hr bnllnmkx trdc sn q]ohckx ]mc rhltks]mdntrkx rdptdmbd ] k]qfd
hm oqnbdctqdr enq l]jhmf mdrsdc cdkdshnmr( mtladq ne r]lokdr ax sgd bgdlhb]k bkd]u]fd
g]ud onkxkhmjdqr bnms]hmhmf rdudq]k trdetk rhsdr ldsgnc- Sgdrd udbsnqr+ oRO53BR ]mc
mns oqdrdms hm sgd L02lo07.08 onkxkhmjdq+ ]r oRO54BR ’BR qdedqr sn bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf(
vdkk ]r ] cheedqdms bnmehftq]shnm ne sgdrd rhsdr- ]qd ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr sg]s bnmedq
Vd qdbnlldmc nas]hmhmf hmenql]shnm ]ants ]lohbhkkhm qdrhrs]mbd ]mc b]qqx ] rxmsgdshb
rodbhehb onkxkhmjdqr eqnl sgd rtookhdq sn cdsdq, onkxkhmjdq bnms]hmhmf svn Ssg000H rhsdr ek]mj,
lhmd vghbg udbsnq hr adrs rthsdc enq ] o]qshbtk]q hmf ] Rl]H rhsd ’S]akd 6-0-1(- Ssg000H bkd]udr
rdptdmbhmf oqnidbs- ]s sgd rdptdmbd F>BMMMFSB kd]uhmf ] rhmfkd
oqnsqtchmf 4′ a]rd- Sgd svn Ssg000H rhsdr vdqd
rxmsgdrhydc rn hs vntkc ad onrrhakd sn rdkdb,
BGDLHB;K RDPTDMBHMF shudkx k]adk nmd dmc ne ] Ssg000H eq]fldms trhmf
Ok]mmhmf enq Bgdlhb]k Rdptdmbhmf Jkdmnv eq]fldms hm ]m dmc,k]adkhmf qd]bshnm
Bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf qdpthqdr ] CM> eq]f, ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-0-0+ anssnl ’Unkbj]dqs ds
ldms sg]s hr k]adkdc ]s nmkx nmd dmc ’TMHSR 2-4 % ]k-+ 0873(- Dmc k]adkhmf ne CM> eq]fldmsr
2-0/(- Sq]chshnm]kkx+ bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf rsq]sd, trhmf Jkdmnv eq]fldms hr rhlokd ]mc deehbhdms
fhdr qdpthqdc qdk]shudkx cds]hkdc jmnvkdcfd ne ]mc+ rhmbd fdk otqhehb]shnm ne k]adkdc eq]fldmsr
sgd qdrsqhbshnm l]o enq sgd eq]fldms sn ad rd, hr dkhlhm]sdc+ sgd CM> b]m ad rdptdmbdc ch,
ptdmbdc- Sghr odqlhssdc fdmdq]shnm ne ] rdqhdr qdbskx ]esdq k]adkhmf- Rhmbd sgd ok]rlhcr ]qd
ne rtaeq]fldmsr sg]s bntkc ad k]adkdc ]s ansg ghfg,bnox,mtladq+ ] rl]kk ’0-4 lk( a]bsdqh]k
dmcr ax onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd nq ax sgd D- bnkh btkstqd xhdkcr dmntfg ok]rlhc CM> sn qdod]s
CM> onkxldq]rd H k]qfd eq]fldms ’Jkdmnv sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ehud sn sdm shldr+ nmbd
eq]fldms: TMHS 2-4(- Sgdrd k]adkdc eq]fldmsr sgd CM> hr q]chnk]adkdc- Sgd udbsnqr ]kknv enq
vntkc sgdm ad bts ]rxlldsqhb]kkx sn oqnctbd rdptdmbhmf ne ] k]qfd mtladq ne eq]fldmsr
svn eq]fldmsr k]adkdc ]s d]bg dmc+ vghbg bntkc anqcdqdc ax ]mx ne sgd tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr
ad otqhehdc hmchuhct]kkx ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- hm sgd onkxkhmjdq oqnuhcdc sg]s ]s kd]rs nmd ne
Gnvdudq+ rodbh]kkx cdrhfmdc udbsnqr ’cd, sgd Ssg000H k]adkhmf rhsdr hr qds]hmdc- Sgd rd,
rbqhadc adknv( bhqbtludms sgd qdpthqdldms enq ptdmbd ne sgd onkxkhmjdq qdfhnm ne oRO53BR
otqhexhmf ]mc k]adkhmf hmchuhct]k qdrsqhbshnm ]mc oRO54BR hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-0-0+ sno- Sgd
STaic 6*0*1 Bgdlhb]k Rdptdmbhmf Udbsnqr
Udbsnq Rtookhdq]
oRO53BR >SBB
oRO54BR >SBB
oTQ111 AL
oBRU rdqhdr Unkbj]dqs ds ]k-+ 0873
oRUA rdqhdr >qmnkc ]mc Otgkdq+ 0877
]Rtookhdqr& ]aaqduh]shnmr ]qd khrsdc hm S]akd 6-0-0- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-0-4
svn udbsnqr cheedq nmkx hm sgd nqhdms]shnm ne sgd >gldc+ >- 0876a- Trd ne sq]mronrnm,oqnlnsdc cd,
onkxkhmjdq qdk]shud sn ]m RO5 oqnlnsdq dkdldms+ kdshnmr hm CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- Ldsgncr Dm,
yxlnk- 0449066,1/3-
] ed]stqd ne sgd ok]rlhcr mns qdkdu]ms sn CM>
rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 2-7(- Sgtr+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn trd >mcdqrnm+ R- 0870- Rgnsftm rdptdmbhmf rsq]sdfx
trhmf bknmdc CM]rd H,fdmdq]sdc eq]fldmsr-
nmkx nmd ne sgd ok]rlhcr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf-
Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 892/04,2/16-
’Sgd RO5 oqnlnsdq b]m ad tshkhydc sn rxmsgdrhyd
>qmnkc+ V- ]mc Otgkdq+ >- 0877- > e]lhkx ne ghfg,
QM> bnlokdldms]qx sn sgd bknmdc CM>: sgtr+
bnox,mtladq ok]rlhc udbsnqr vhsg rhmfkd dmc,
dwnm.hmsqnm l]oohmf ]mc nsgdq sxodr ne mtbkd, k]adk rhsdr enq q]ohc mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbhmf- Fdmd
]rd oqnsdbshnm.l]oohmf dwodqhldmsr b]m ad 6/9060,068-
b]qqhdc nts trhmf sgd r]ld ok]rlhc bnmrsqtbshnm A]mjhdq+ >-S- 0873- >cu]mbdr hm chcdnwx rdptdmb,
]r enq rdptdmbhmf-( hmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 1961,66-
Sn trd sgdrd udbsnqr+ sgd CM> eq]fldms sn A]mjhdq+ >-S- ]mc A]qqdkk+ A-F- 0872- Rgnsftm CM>
ad rdptdmbdc hr rtabknmdc hmsn oRO53BR nq rdptdmbhmf- Hm Sdbgmhptdr hm Khed Rbhdmbdr+ A49
oRO54BR ]mc qdbnlahm]ms bnknmhdr ]qd rd, Mtbkdhb >bhc Ahnbgdlhrsqx ’Q->- Ek]udkk+ dc-(
kdbsdc nm ]lohbhkkhm ok]sdr- Qdbnlahm]ms ok]r, oo- 0,23- Dkrduhdq.Mnqsg Gnkk]mc+ Khldqhbj+ Hqd,
k]mc-
lhc hr oqdo]qdc+ chfdrsdc vhsg Ssg000H+ ]mc sgd
4′ rhmfkd,a]rd nudqg]mf bqd]sdc ax Ssg000H hr A]mjhdq+ >-S-+ Vdrsnm+ J-L-+ ]mc A]qqdkk+ A-F-
0877- Q]mcnl bknmhmf ]mc rdptdmbhmf ax sgd
ehkkdc hm trhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd 21O,k]adkdc
L02.chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd bg]hm sdqlhm]shnm
cMSO ]mc Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ rtbg sg]s sgd k]adk ldsgnc- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 044941,82-
hr hmbnqonq]sdc nmkx ]s sgd dmc ]ci]bdms sn sgd
A]qmdr+ V-L- 0876- Rdptdmbhmf CM> vhsg chcd,
CM> sn ad rdptdmbdc ’Ehf- 6-0-0(- Oqnsnbnkr nwxqhanmtbkdnshcdr ]r bg]hm sdqlhm]shmf hmghah,
enq oqdo]qhmf oRO53.54BR,cdqhudc bknmdr ]qd snqr9 Ghmsr ]mc rsq]sdfhdr enq ahf oqnidbsr- Ldsg,
oqdrdmsdc hm TMHS 6-2: oqnsnbnkr enq Ssg000H dmc ncr Dmyxlnk- 0419427,445-
k]adkhmf ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ]qd oqnuhcdc A]qmdr+ V-L- ]mc Adu]m+ L- 0872- Jhkn,rdptdmb,
hm TMHS 6-4- hmf9 >m nqcdqdc rsq]sdfx enq q]ohc CM> rdptdmbd
Sgd A]k 20 oqnbdctqd ’TMHS 6-1( b]m ad trdc c]s] ]bpthrhshnm- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 009238,257-
sn fdmdq]sd ] rds ne mdrsdc cdkdshnmr enq rta, A]qmdr+ V-L-+ Adu]m+ L-+ ]mc Rnm+ O-G- 0872- Jhkn,
bknmhmf hmsn oRO53BR nq oRO54BR- Sgd aktms rdptdmbhmf9 Bqd]shnm ne ]m nqcdqdc mdrs ne ]rxl,
ldsqhb cdkdshnmr ]bqnrr ] k]qfd s]qfds rdptdmbd
dmc fdmdq]sdc ax A]k 20 hr khf]sdc sn sgd Rl]H
b]qqhdc nm og]fd L02- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk-
rhsd hm oRO53.54BR- Sghr ok]bdr sgd cdkdsdc dmc 0/0987,011-
ne d]bg eq]fldms mdws sn ] Ssg000H rhsd enq dmc
Atqsnm+ E-G-+ Knda+ C-C-+ LbFq]v+ Q->-+ Dcfdkk+
k]adkhmf ’rdd Ehfr- 6-0-0 % 6-1-2 enq rsq]sdfx L-G-+ ]mc Gtsbghrnm+ B->- 0877- > chqdbsdc
]mc oqnsnbnk enq bnmrsqtbshmf A]k 20 cdkdshnmr(- mtbkdnshcd,rdptdmbhmf ]ooqn]bg enq rhmfkd,
Ssg000H hr ]m hcd]k rhsd sn tshkhyd hm ]m dmc, rsq]mcdc udbsnqr a]rdc nm qdbknmhmf hmsdqldch,
k]adkhmf udbsnq adb]trd ’0( hs kd]udr ] rhmfkd ]sdr ne ] oqnfqdrrhud CM> rxmsgdrhr qd]bshnm-
Fdmd 569048,057-
oqnsqtchmf 4′ a]rd+ ]rrtqhmf sg]s sgd ehkkhmf
qd]bshnm vhkk ]cc nmkx ] rhmfkd a]rd odq dmc: ’1( C]kd+ Q-L-J-+ LbBktqd+ A->-+ ]mc Gntbghmr+ I-O-
0874- > q]ohc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bknmhmf rsq]sdfx
Ssg000H rhsdr ]qd q]qd+ ]mc sgtr rhsdr oqdrdms hm
enq oqnctbhmf ] rdptdmsh]k rdqhdr ne nudqk]oohmf
sgd CM> adhmf rdptdmbdc q]qdkx bnlokhb]sd bknmdr enq trd hm CM> rdptdmbhmf9 >ookhb]shnm
sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm: ’2( sgd oqnsqtchmf a]rd hr sn rdptdmbhmf sgd bnqm lhsnbgnmcqh]k 07 R
F+ >+ S+ nq B+ ]kknvhmf ] rhmfkd CM> sdqlhmtr qCM>- Ok]rlhc 02920,3/-
sn ad rdkdbshudkx k]adkdc ’Ehf- 6-0-0(: ]mc ’3( Cdhmhmfdq+ O- 0872]- Q]mcnl rtabknmhmf ne rnmh,
sgd oqdrdmbd ne svn Ssg000H rhsdr hm sgd udbsnq b]sdc CM>9 >ookhb]shnm sn rgnsftm CM> rd,
l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn rdkdbshudkx k]adk dhsgdq rhcd ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- =m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0189105,112-
ne ] eq]fldms bknmdc adsvddm sgdl- Snfdsgdq Cdhmhmfdq+ O- 0872a- >ooqn]bgdr sn q]ohc CM> rd,
vhsg Ssg000H+ nsgdq ]rxlldsqhb rhsdr ’ArsDHH ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- =m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0249136,152-
]mc Dbn70H( ]qd hmbnqonq]sdc hm ]m ]cchshnm]k Dbjdqs+ Q- 0876- Mdv udbsnqr enq q]ohc rdptdmbhmf
e]lhkx ne ok]rlhc udbsnqr enq bgdlhb]k rd, ne CM> eq]fldmsr ax bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm-
Fdmd 409 134,141-
ptdmbhmf sg]s tshkhyd sgd r]ld a]rhb dmc,k]adk,
hmf rsq]sdfx ]r oRO53BR.54BR ’S]akd 6-0-0: Eqhrbg]te+ >-L-+ F]qnee+ G-+ ]mc Kdq]bg+ G- 087/- >
rtabknmhmf rsq]sdfx enq CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr-
>qmnkc ]mc Otgkdq+ 0877(- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 794430,4438-
Ftn+ K-,G- ]mc Vt+ Q- 0871- Mdv q]ohc ldsgncr enq
KHSDQ;STQD BHSDC CM> rdptdmbhmf a]rdc nm dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ch,
>gldc+ >- 0876]- > rhlokd ]mc q]ohc oqnbdctqd enq fdrshnm enkknvdc ax qdo]hq rxmsgdrhr- Mtbk- =bhcr
rdptdmbhmf knmf ’3/ja( CM> eq]fldmsr- Fdmd Qdr- 0/91/54,1/73-
509252,261-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf Ftn+ K-,G-+ Xdmf+ Q-B->-+ ]mc Vt+ Q- 0872- >m
Rsq]sdfhdr hloqnudc rsq]sdfx enq q]ohc rdptdmbhmf ne ansg
6-0-5
rsq]mcr ne knmf CM> lnkdbtkdr bknmdc hm ] ok]r, Rgdm+ V- ]mc V]xd+ L- 0877- > mnudk ldsgnc enq
lhc- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0094410,4428- fdmdq]shmf ] mdrsdc rds ne tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnm
Gdmhjnee+ R- 0873- Tmhchqdbshnm]k chfdrshnm vhsg lts]msr trhmf lhwdc nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr-
dwnmtbkd]rd HHH bqd]sdr s]qfdsdc aqd]jonhmsr enq Fdmd 6/91/4,100-
CM> rdptdmbhmf- Fdmd 179240,248- Rk]sjn+ A- 0880- Rntqbdr ne qd]fdmsr ]mc rtookhdqr
Gngdhrdk+ I- ]mc Ongk+ E-L- 0875- Rhlokhehdc oqdo], enq chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc nsgdq ]ookhb],
q]shnm ne tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnm bknmdr- Mtbk- shnmr- Hm Ldsgncr hm Mtbkdhb >bhcr Qdrd]qbg ’I-
=bhcr Qdr- 03925/4- J]q]l+ K- Bg]n+ ]mc F- V]qq+ dcr-( oo- 268,281-
BQB Oqdrr+ Anb] Q]snm+ Ek]-
Gnmf+ F-E- 0871- > rxrsdl]shb CM> rdptdmbhmf
ldsgnc- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0479428,438- Rlhsg+ >-I-G- 0868- Sgd trd ne dwnmtbkd]rd HHH enq
oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> enq trd ]r ] sdl,
Kdd+ X-,L- ]mc Kdd+ R-,B- 0878- > CM> rdptdmbhmf ok]sd hm sgd bg]hm sdqlhm]shnm rdptdmbhmf
rsq]sdfx- =m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0649410,413- ldsgnc- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 59720,737-
Khm+ G-+ Kdh+ R-+ ]mc Vhkbnw+ F- 0874- >m hloqnudc Rlhsg+ >- 087/- CM> rdptdmbhmf ]m]kxrhr ax
CM> rdptdmbhmf rsq]sdfx- =m]k- Ahnbgdl- oqhldc rxmsgdrhr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 54945/,
0369003,008- 467-
Kht+ Y- ]mc G]bjdss+ O-A- 0878- Q]ohc fdmdq]shnm ne Rsq]trr+ M->- ]mc Y]ftqrjh+ Q-I- 0880- Hm uhsqn oqn,
rtabknmdr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf trhmf sgd qdudqrd ctbshnm ne k]qfd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr enq
bknmhmf oqnbdctqd- AhnSdbgmhptdr 69611,617- CM> rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr- 0/9265,273-
Ldrrhmf+ I- 0872- Mdv L02 udbsnqr enq bknmhmf- Rsq]trr+ D-+ Jnanqh+ I-+ Rht+ F-+ ]mc Gnnc+ K- 0875-
Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0/091/,67- Rodbhehb,oqhldq chqdbsdc CM> rdptdmbhmf-
Ldrrhmf+ I- 0877- L02+ sgd tmhudqr]k oqhldq ]mc sgd =m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0439242,25/-
onkxkhmjdq- Enbtr ’AQK( 0/910,15- Unbjd+ B- ]mc A]rsh]+ C- 0872- Oqhl]qx rsqtbstqd ne
Ldrrhmf+ I- ]mc Uhdhq]+ I- 0871- > mdv o]hq ne L02 drrdmsh]k qdokhbnm ne sgd ok]rlhc oRB0/0- Oqnb-
bknmhmf udbsnqr enq rdkdbshmf dhsgdq CM> rsq]mc M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7/95446,5450-
ne cntakd,chfdrs qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr- Fdmd Unkbj]dqs+ A-+ cd Ukddrbgntvdq+ D-+ Aknbjdq+ G-+ ]mc
089158,165- Eq]mj+ Q- 0873- > mnudk sxod ne bknmhmf enq
Lhrq]+ S-J- 0874- > mdv rsq]sdfx sn bqd]sd nqcdqdc tksq],q]ohc bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm ne rdptdmbhmf
cdkdshnmr enq q]ohc mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbhmf- Fdmd ne CM>- Fdmd =m]k- Sdbg- 0941,48-
239152,157- V]mf+ K-,L-+ Fdhgk+ C-J-+ Bgntcgtqx+ F-+ Lhmsdq+
M]f+ C-+ Gt]mf+ G-+ ]mc Adqf+ C- 0877- Ahchqdb, >-+ L]qshmdy+ K-+ Vdadq+ C-+ ]mc R]j]ftbgh-
shnm]k bg]hm sdqlhm]shnm mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbhmf9 0878- Rhsd,chqdbsdc cdkdshnm lts]fdmdrhr trhmf
Sq]mronrnm Sm4rdp0 ]r ] lnahkd rntqbd ne og]fdlhc udbsnqr ]mc fdmdshb rdkdbshnm- Ahn,
oqhldq rhsdr- Fdmd 539024,034- Sdbgmhptdr 690///,0/0/-
Mnqq]mcdq+ I-+ Jdlod+ S-+ ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0872- X]mhrbg,Odqqnm+ B-+ Uhdhq]+ I-+ ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0874-
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne hloqnudc L02 udbsnqr trhmf Hloqnudc L02 og]fd bknmhmf udbsnqr ]mc gnrs
nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmd, rsq]hmr9 Mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr ne sgd L02lo07
rhr- Fdmd 1590/0,0/5- ]mc oTB08 udbsnqr- Fdmd 2290/2,0/8-
Njhs]+ S- 0874- Mnm,q]mcnl rdptdmbhmf ne dwnmt,
bkd]rd HHH,cdkdsdc bnlokdldms]qx CM>- =m]k-
Ahnbgdl- 03391/6,100- Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm D- Rk]sjn
Nyj]xm]j+ D- ]mc Otsmdx+ R-C- 0876- > tmhchqdb, Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar
shnm]k cdkdshnm sdbgmhptd enq sgd fdmdq]shnm ne Adudqkx+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
bknmdr enq rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 4966/,
662- Qhbg]qc K- Dbjdqs
Odmf+ Y- ]mc Vt+ Q- 0875- > rhlokd ]mc q]ohc B]rd Vdrsdqm Qdrdqud Tmhudqrhsx
mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbhmf rsq]sdfx ]mc hsr ]ookhb], Bkdudk]mc+ Nghn
shnm hm ]m]kxyhmf ] qhbd ghrsnmd 2 fdmd- Fdmd
349024,034- Khr] L- >kaqhfgs
Qd]chmf+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Onmby+ L-+ Rnknvhdibyxj+ C-+ A]kk]mshmd+ L-+
Rbgv]qsy+ D-+ ]mc Rtqqdx+ R- 0871- ~Mnmq]mcnl– Eqdcdqhbj L- >trtadk
CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr hm a]bsdqhnog]fd L02
ax sgd chcdnwx bg]hm,sdqlhm]shnm ldsgnc- Oqnb-
M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 6893187,32/1- Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
R]mfdq+ E-+ Bntkrnm+ >- Q-+ A]qqdkk+ A-F-+ Rlhsg+
>-I-G-+ ]mc Qnd+ A->- 087/- Bknmhmf hm rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc a]bsdqhnog]fd ]r ]m ]hc sn q]ohc CM>
rdptdmbhmf- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0329050,067-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-0-6
Bnmrsqtbshmf Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr enq Trd hm TMHS 6-1
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Mdrsdc cdkdshnmr trdetk enq chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-3( ]qd ] rds ne cdkdshnmr
nqhfhm]shmf ]s nmd dmc ne ] s]qfds CM> eq]fldms ]mc dwsdmchmf u]qhntr kdmfsgr ]knmf sgd
s]qfds CM>- D]bg rtbbdrrhudkx knmfdq cdkdshnm aqhmfr ~mdv– qdfhnmr ne sgd s]qfds CM>
hmsn rdptdmbhmf q]mfd ’]ants 2// ao enq mnql]k rdptdmbhmf fdkr( ne sgd oqhldq rhsd ’rdd
TMHS 6-0 enq ] fdmdq]k chrbtrrhnm ne mdrsdc cdkdshnmr hm CM> rdptdmbhmf(-
Svn oqnsnbnkr enq fdmdq]shmf mdrsdc rtabknmdr uh] dmyxl]shb chfdrshnm ]qd hmbktcdc hm
sghr tmhs- Hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ ] rds ne mdrsdc cdkdshnmr hr fdmdq]sdc ax dwnmtbkd]rd HHH-
Sgd oqhl]qx ]cu]ms]fd ne sghr ldsgnc hr sg]s sgd cdkdshnm oqnctbsr fdmdq]sdc eqnl sgd
nqhfhm]k bknmd b]m ad qdbhqbtk]qhydc sn fdmdq]sd etmbshnm]k ok]rlhcr ]mc sgtr cn mns qdpthqd
rtabknmhmf hmsn ]mnsgdq udbsnq- >m ]ksdqm]sd ldsgnc tshkhydr A]k 20 mtbkd]rd sn fdmdq]sd
sgd cdkdshnmr- Sghr ldsgnc qdpthqdr rtabknmhmf ne sgd cdkdshnm eq]fldmsr hmsn ] rdo]q]sd
udbsnq enq rtardptdms trd- Ansg sgd dwn HHH ]mc A]k 20 ldsgncr qdpthqd sgd oqdrdmbd ne
tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr hm sgd udbsnq sg]s ]qd mns oqdrdms hm sgd hmrdqs CM>- A]k 20 b]m
]krn ad trdc sn fdmdq]sd mdrsdc cdkdshnmr enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-4( hm bnmitmbshnm
vhsg rodbh]khydc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr ’TMHS 6-0(-
Bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd jhsr enq l]jhmf mdrsdc cdkdshnmr trhmf ] mtladq ne ldsgncr ]qd
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-0 ]mc khrsdc hm S]akd 6-1-0-
STaic 6*1*0 Bnlldqbh]k Jhsr enq L]jhmf Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr]
Cdkdshnm ldsgnc Rtookhdqa

Dwn HHH MDA+ OG+ OQ+ RS
A]k 20 MDA
S3 CM> onkxldq]rd HA
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc A0/0
]Lnchehdc eqnl Rk]sjn+ 0880-
a>aaqduh]shnmr9 A0/0+ Ahn0/0: HA+ Hmsdqm]shnm]k Ahnsdbgmnknfhdr: MDA+
Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: OG+ Og]ql]bh] KJA: OQ+ Oqnldf]: RS+ Rsq]s]fdmd-
TRHMF DWNMTBKD;RD HHH SN BNMRSQTBS TMHCHQDBSHNM;K A;RHB

CDKDSHNMR OQNSNBNK
Sghr ldsgnc hr a]rdc nm sgd dmyxl]shb oqnodqshdr ne dwn HHH+ ] 2′ dwnmtbkd]rd rodbhehb enq
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’TMHS 2-00(- Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH b]m hmhsh]sd chfdrshnm ]s aktms dmcr nq
dmcr vhsg ] 4′ nudqg]mf+ ats b]mmns deehbhdmskx hmhsh]sd chfdrshnm ]s ] 2′ nudqg]mfhmf dmc-
Sgd oqnsnbnk bnms]hmr sgd enkknvhmf rsdor9 ’0( bknmhmf ne s]qfds CM> hmsn ] onkxkhmjdq hm
] rths]akd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq ’rdd rsq]sdfhb ok]mmhmf+ adknv+ ]mc TMHS 6-0 enq ] chrbtrrhnm
ne trdetk udbsnqr(: ’1( cntakd chfdrshnm ne sghr ok]rlhc ]s ] rhsd ]ci]bdms sn sgd bknmdc
s]qfds CM> vhsg ]m dmyxld sg]s kd]udr ] 4′ nudqg]mfhmf nq aktms dmc ]mc ]m dmyxld sg]s
kd]udr ] 2′ nudqg]mfhmf dmc ne entq a]rdr: ’2( dwnmtbkdnkxshb ]ss]bj vhsg dwn HHH enq u]qxhmf
kdmfsgr ne shld sn bqd]sd tmhchqdbshnm]k chfdrshnm ne sgd s]qfds rdptdmbd: ’3( sqd]sldms
vhsg ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc mtbkd]rd ’R0 nq ltmf ad]m mtbkd]rd( sn qdlnud sgd 4′ rhmfkd rsq]mc+
]mc qdo]hq ne dmcr vhsg Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H: ]mc ’4(
bhqbtk]qhy]shnm ]mc khf]shnm vhsg S3 CM> khf]rd ]mc sq]mrenql]shnm ne bnlodsdms D- bnkh
bdkkr-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm Rk]sin+ Odsdq Gdhmqhbg+ A- Sq]bx Mhwnm+ ]mc C]mhdk Unxs]r 6-1-0
L]sdqh]kr
CM> eq]fldms sn ad rdptdmbdc ’hmrdqs CM>(
>ooqnoqh]sd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq ’rsq]sdfhb ok]mmhmf ]mc S]akd 6-0-0(
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc bnqqdronmchmf ateedqr ’TMHS 2-0(
Hbd,bnkc 0//# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ’TMHS 2-00( ]mc 0× dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ateedq
0 T.•k R0 mtbkd]rd ’TMHS 2-01( ]mc R0 mtbkd]rd ateedq
R0 mtbkd]rd rsno ateedq
0/× kn]chmf ateedq ’TMHS 1-4=(
1 T.•k Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ’TMHS 2-4(
/-14 lL 3cMSO lhw ’c>SO+ cBSO+ cFSO+ ]mc cSSO ]s /-14 lL d]bg: TMHS 2-3(
Dwn HHH khf]shnm ateedq
0/ lL >SO
0 T.•k S3 CM> khf]rd ’ld]rtqdc hm Vdhrr tmhsr: TMHS 2-03(
He ok]rlhc udbsnq hr trdc
D- bnkh CJ0 ’qdb=: ]u]hk]akd eqnl AQK( nq CG4αE′ ’qdb=( l]cd bnlodsdms enq
sq]mrenql]shnm ’S]akd 0-3-4 ]mc TMHS 0-7(
KA ok]sdr ]mc ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb
He nmd ne sgd L02lo ok]rlhcr hr sgd bknmhmf udbsnq
D- bnkh IL0/8 ’qdb=( nq CG4αE′ ’qdb=: AQK( l]cd bnlodsdms enq sq]mrenql]shnm
’S]akd 0-3-4 ]mc TMHS 0-7(
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(+ oqdv]qldc
G sno ]f]q ’TMHS 0-0(
Wf]k.HOSF lhwstqd Z2/ •k Wf]k rsnbj ]mc 2/ •k HOSF rsnbj ’S]akd 0-3-1( enq d]bg
2 lk G sno ]f]q[
Og]fd kn]chmf ateedq
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq rtabknmhmf CM> eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 2-05(+
BrBk.DsAq otqhehb]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM> ’TMHS 0-6(+ qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm
’TMHS 2-0(+ ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ ]f]qnrd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4=(+ sq]mrenqlhmf D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(+ ok]rlhc lhmhoqdor
’TMHS 0-5(+ oqdo]q]shnm ne eqnydm fkxbdqnk rsnbjr ’TMHSR 0-2 % 0-5(+ ]mc chcdnwx
CM> rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-3(
Rsq]sdfhb Ok]mmhmf
Ehftqd 6-1-0 fhudr ]m nudquhdv ne sgd dwodqhldms]k rsq]sdfx enq bnmrsqtbshmf ] mdrsdc rds
ne tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnmr vhsg dwn HHH- Adsvddm sgd s]qfds CM> ]mc sgd rdptdmbhmf
oqhldq rhsd sgdqd ltrs ad ] qdbnfmhshnm rhsd enq ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sg]s fdmdq]sdr ] 4′
nudqg]mfhmf dmc nq ] aktms dmc: adsvddm sg]s qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]mc oqhldq rhsd sgdqd ltrs
ad ] qdbnfmhshnm rhsd enq ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sg]s fdmdq]sdr ] entq,a]rd 2′ nudqg]mfhmf
dmc sg]s vhkk ad oqnsdbsdc eqnl dwn HHH chfdrshnm- Hmbnqonq]shnm ne α,sghn mtbkdnshcd
]m]knfr ax ehkkhmf hm ] 4′ nudqg]mfhmf dmc ]ci]bdms sn sgd oqhldq rhsd oqnuhcdr ]m ]ksdqm]shud
ld]mr ne oqnsdbshnm ’rdd rtoonqs oqnsnbnk hm sghr tmhs(- Qdbdmskx hs g]r addm rgnvm sg]s
sgd k]b qdoqdrrnq antmc ]s k]b nodq]snq rhsd b]m ]krn oqnsdbs CM> eqnl dwn HHH chfdrshnm
’Ingmrnm ds ]k-+ 088/(-
Bnmrsqtbshmf Sn rdptdmbd ansg rsq]mcr ne sgd s]qfds CM>+ cdkdshnmr ltrs ad l]cd eqnl d]bg dmc-
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr Rhmbd dwn HHH cdkdshnmr ne s]qfds CM> cn mns qdpthqd rtabknmhmf hmsn ]mnsgdq udbsnq+ sgd
enq Trd hm CM; udbsnq hmsn vghbg sgd s]qfds CM> hr hmhsh]kkx bknmdc hr ]krn sgd nmd sg]s vhkk dudmst]kkx
Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-1
4′
udbsnq 2′
* oqhldq ahmchmf rhsd
hmrdqs
bts vhsg 2′ ]mc aktms nq 4′ nudqg]mf

qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr
4′ nudqg]mf hmrdqs udbsnq 2′ nudqg]mf
’oqnsdbsdc(
dwnmtbkd]rd HHH
tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnmr
u]qhntr shld hmsdqu]kr ’0+1+2---m(
4′ nudqg]mf 2′
0
1
2
m
R0 mtbkd]rd bqd]shmf aktms dmcr
0
1
2
m
Jkdmnv onkxldq]rd
* khf]shnm vhsg S3 CM; khf]rd
m
2
1
0
sq]mrenql
roqd]c nm ok]sdr
ohbj bknmdr eqnl d]bg shld onhms
rdptdmbd eqnl lhmhoqdor trhmf
cntakd“rsq]mcdc nq rhmfkd“rsq]mcdc
CM; rdptdmbhmf
Egetpc 6*1*0 Bnmrsqtbshnm ne tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnmr trhmf dwn HHH- Sgd udbsnq99hmrdqs CM; hr
chfdrsdc vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr vghbg fdmdq]sd ] 2′ nudqg]mf mdws sn sgd rdptdmbhmf oqhldq
rhsd ]mc ] 4′ nudqg]mf mdws sn sgd hmrdqs CM;- Chfdrshnm vhsg dwn HHH fdmdq]sdr tmhchqdbshnm]k
cdkdshnmr eqnl sgd dmc vhsg sgd 4′ nudqg]mf- Sqd]sldms vhsg R0 mtbkd]rd ]mc qdo]hq vhsg Jkdmnv
eq]fldms bqd]sd aktms dmcr eqnl ansg sgd dwn HHH,sqd]sdc dmcr ]mc sgd 2′ nudqg]mf vghbg v]r
oqnsdbsdc eqnl dwn HHH chfdrshnm- Sgd cdkdsdc ok]rlhcr ]qd sqd]sdc vhsg CM; khf]rd ]mc trdc sn
sq]mrenql D- bnkh- Ok]rlhcr vghbg g]ud cdkdshnmr ]qd hcdmshehdc ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne lhmhoqdo],
q]shnmr ne CM;-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-2
oqnuhcd rdptdmbhmf sdlok]sdr- Sgtr+ sgd CM> sn ad rdptdmbdc rgntkc ad rhst]sdc ]ci]bdms
sn qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr rths]akd enq bqd]shmf dwn HHH cdkdshnmr: hm ]cchshnm+ oqhlhmf rhsdr enq
chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf rgntkc ad knb]sdc mdws sn d]bg dmc ne sgd s]qfds CM> ’Ehf- 6-1-0(- He
sgd s]qfds CM> vhkk ad rdptdmbdc trhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr+ hs hr onrrhakd
sn bnmrsqtbs cdkdshnmr eqnl d]bg dmc ne sgd eq]fldms he ansg rdptdmbhmf oqhlhmf rhsdr ]mc
rths]akd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]qd oqdrdms hm sgd udbsnq nm ansg rhcdr ne sgd s]qfds eq]fldms- He
sgd s]qfds eq]fldms vhkk ad rdptdmbdc trhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc L02lo CM> sdlok]sdr+ sgd
s]qfds CM> ltrs ad bknmdc hm ansg nqhdms]shnmr vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd oqhldq rdptdmbhmf rhsd
trhmf ] o]hq ne L02lo udbsnqr- Qdedq sn TMHS 6-0 ]mc S]akd 6-0-0 enq hmenql]shnm ]ants
rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr-
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr vqhssdm enq bnmrsqtbshmf cdkdshnmr hm ] ∼1-/,ja eq]fldms- Gnvdudq+ vd
g]ud rtbbdrretkkx bnmrsqtbsdc mdrsdc rdsr ne cdkdshnmr hm eq]fldmsr ]r knmf ]r 6-/ ja+ ]mc
hs hr khjdkx sg]s dudm knmfdq hmrdqs eq]fldmsr b]m ad trdc- Sgd oqnsnbnk rgntkc ad rb]kdc
to oqnonqshnm]sdkx enq knmfdq eq]fldmsr-
Oqdkhlhm]qx Rsdor
0- Bknmd sgd CM> eq]fldms sn ad rdptdmbdc ’hmrdqs CM>( hm sgd onkxkhmjdq ne ]m
]ooqnoqh]sd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq ’rdd Ehf- 6-1-0(-
Qdedq sn rsq]sdfhb ok]mmhmf ]anud ]mc sn TMHS 6-0 enq hmenql]shnm qdf]qchmf udbsnq
qdpthqdldmsr enq sghr oqnbdctqd-
1- Oqdo]qd CM> svhbd,otqhehdc ax BrBk.DsAq dpthkhaqhtl bdmsqhetf]shnm ne sgd qdbnl,
ahm]ms ok]rlhcr bnmrsqtbsdc hm rsdo 0-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd CM= ad rtodqbnhkdc: mhbjr hm sgd udbsnq CM= l]x b]trd cdfq]c]shnm
hm sgd dwnmtbkdnkxshb rsdo- =ooqnwhl]sdkx 4 f ne ok]rlhc CM= ]qd qdpthqdc odq dwodqhldms-
Dwn HHH Oqnbdctqd
C;X NMD8 Khmd]qhyd udbsnq88hmrdqs CM;

2- Bnlokdsdkx khmd]qhyd 4 •f udbsnq99hmrdqs CM> ax cntakd chfdrshnm vhsg qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxldr sg]s kd]ud ] 2′ nudqg]mf ]ci]bdms sn sgd oqhldq rhsd ]mc ] 4′ nudqg]mf nq aktms
dmc ]ci]bdms sn sgd hmrdqs CM> ’rdd Ehf- 6-1-0(-
Sgd 4′ nq aktms qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ltrs ad onrhshnmdc adsvddm sgd 2′ qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]mc sgd
hmrdqs- Udqhex sg]s chfdrshnm hr bnlokdsd ax qtmmhmf ] rl]kk ]khptns nm ]m ]f]qnrd lhmhfdk
’TMHS 1-4=(-
3- Dwsq]bs vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk+ dwsq]bs vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk+ ]cc
0> unk ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ ]mc oqdbhohs]sd vhsg dsg]mnk ’rdd TMHS 1-0(- V]rg sgd
0/
odkkds hm hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk ]mc cqx hs-
4- Chrrnkud sgd cqhdc odkkds hm 0× dwn HHH ateedq enq ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne /-0 •f.•k-
Bqd]sd ] mdrsdc rds ne tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnmr

Sgd dwsdms ne chfdrshnm ne dwn HHH hr qdftk]sdc ax sgd qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd ]mc sgd shld ne
hmbta]shnm- Q]sdr ne 14/ ao.lhm ]s 26±B ]mc 01/ ao.lhm ]s 2/±B vdqd nas]hmdc trhmf sgd
bnmchshnmr ntskhmdc hm sgd enkknvhmf rsdor-
5- Qdlnud 14 •k ’1-4 •f( ne sgd khmd]qhydc CM> ’eqnl rsdo 4( ]mc hmbta]sd 1 lhm ]s
26±B-
6- >cc 04/ T dwn HHH odq olnk rtrbdoshakd 2′ dmcr- Bnmshmtd sgd 26±B hmbta]shnm-
Bnmrsqtbshmf Bnmudqrhnm e]bsnq9 0 f ne 0,ja CM= ; 0-4 olnk rtrbdoshakd 2′ dmcr-
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr
enq Trd hm CM;
Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-3
Lhmtsdr
L 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7L
12-0 ja
8-3 ja
5-5 ja
3-3 ja
1-2 ja
1-/ ja
Egetpc 6*1*1 Dsghchtl aqnlhcd“rs]hmdc ]f]qnrd fdk cdohbshmf dwn HHH chfdrshnm- Aktdrbqhos udbsnq
’0/ •f vhsg ] 2,ja hmrdqs( v]r bts vhsg Wa]H+ vghbg kd]udr ] 4′ nudqg]mfhmf dmc+ ]mc vhsg ArsWH+
vghbg kd]udr ] 2′ nudqg]mfhmf dmc- Sgd udbsnq v]r sgdm rtaidbsdc sn dwn HHH chfdrshnm enq dhfgs
cheedqdms shld hmsdqu]kr+ enkknvdc ax R0 mtbkd]rd chfdrshnm- ;ooqnwhl]sdkx 0 •f ne d]bg CM; r]lokd
v]r kn]cdc nm sgd fdk- Sgd CM; eq]fldmsr hm sgd k]mdr k]adkdc }L– ]qd lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr-
7- Qdlnud 2,•k ]khptnsr ]s 0,lhm hmsdqu]kr sn hmchuhct]k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ’fhuhmf

] sns]k ne dhfgs r]lokdr( ]mc ok]bd hlldch]sdkx nm cqx hbd enq 4 lhm- >cc 2 •k v]sdq
]mc hm]bshu]sd sgd dwn HHH ax hmbta]shmf 0/ lhm ]s 6/±B- Ots sgd r]lokdr nm hbd-
8- >cc 04 •k R0 mtbkd]rd ateedq ]mc 3 •k ’3 T( R0 mtbkd]rd sn d]bg r]lokd- Hmbta]sd
1/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
0/- Rsno sgd R0 mtbkd]rd qd]bshnm ’uh] oG rghes( ax ]cchmf 4 •k R0 mtbkd]rd rsno ateedq
sn d]bg r]lokd-
Rtaidbs cdkdsdc CM; r]lokdr sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr

00- >cc 1 •k ne 0/× kn]chmf ateedq sn ]m 7,•k ]khptns ne d]bg r]lokd ]mc rtaidbs sn
dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm ] 0# ]f]qnrd fdk+ hmbktchmf dsghchtl aqnlhcd hm sgd fdk ]mc ateedq-
>krn qtm ] k]md ne lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr ’d-f-+ a]bsdqhnog]fd λ CM>+ bts vhsg
GhmcHHH( sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ]bst]k q]sd ne dwnmtbkd]rd cdfq]c]shnm- Cdbhcd vghbg
]khptnsr ]qd vnqsg r]uhmf-
Ehftqd 6-1-1 hkktrsq]sdr sgd dwsdms ne cdkdshnmr bqd]sdc nm ] Aktdrbqhos udbsnq vhsg ] 2,ja
hmrdqs rs]qshmf vhsg 0/ f CM=-
Bqd]sd aktms dmcr enq khf]shnm

01- >cc sn d]bg qdl]hmhmf 11 •k ne sgd rdkdbsdc r]lokdr 0 •k ’1 T( Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
Hmbta]sd ∼1 lhm ]s 26±B- Sgdm ]cc 0 •k ne /-14 lL 3cMSO lhw ]mc bnmshmtd
hmbta]shnm ]s 26±B enq 0/ lhm sn bqd]sd aktms dmcr-
Qdbhqbtk]qhyd sgd cdkdsdc lnkdbtkdr ax khf]shnm

02- >cc 1/ •k dwn HHH khf]shnm ateedq+ 2 •k ne 0/ lL >SO+ 03 •k v]sdq+ ]mc 0 •k ’0 T( S3
CM> khf]rd- Hmbta]sd 4 gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd nq nudqmhfgs ]s 04±B-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-4
He trhmf ] ok]rlhc udbsnq ]mc ok]mmhmf sn b]qqx nts chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf vhsg
cntakd,rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc sdlok]sd+ oqnbddc vhsg rsdor 03 sn 07- He trhmf ]m L02lo
udbsnq ]mc ok]mmhmf sn b]qqx nts chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf vhsg rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr+
oqnbddc sn rsdo 08-
C;X SVN %CNTAKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Sq]mrenql khf]sdc CM;r hmsn
bnlodsdms D- bnkh
03- Sq]mrenql 0// •k ne bnlodsdms bdkkr ’D- bnkh CJ0 nq CG4αE′: S]akd 0-3-4( vhsg 0/
•k ne d]bg khf]shnm qd]bshnm- Enkknvhmf gd]s,rgnbj hm sgd sq]mrenql]shnm oqnsnbnk+
roqd]c 0>4 ne d]bg ne sgd btkstqdr nm KA ok]sdr bnms]hmhmf ]mshahnshb ]ooqnoqh]sd enq
sgd ok]rlhc ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26±B-
=mx bnlodsdms D- bnkh qdb= rsq]hm b]m ad trdc enq sq]mrenql]shnm- =ants 1/// bnknmhdr ]qd
dwodbsdc enq d]bg r]lokd-
C;X SGQDD %CNTAKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Bg]q]bsdqhyd cdkdsdc
ok]rlhc bknmdr
04- Ohbj svn sn entq bnknmhdr eqnl d]bg ok]sd ]mc hmnbtk]sd 4 lk KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf
]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb ]mc fqnv nudqmhfgs- Hrnk]sd CM> eqnl 0-4 lk ne d]bg nudqmhfgs
btkstqd trhmf nmd ne sgd lhmhoqdo oqnbdctqdr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-5- L]jd ] eqnydm
fkxbdqnk rsnbj vhsg 0 lk ne d]bg btkstqd ’rdd TMHS 0-2( ]mc rsnqd sgd qdl]hmcdq ne d]bg
nudqmhfgs btkstqd ]s 3±B enq CM> rdptdmbhmf sdlok]sd oqdo]q]shnm-
05- >cc 1 •k ne 0/× kn]chmf ateedq ]mc 0/ •k v]sdq sn d]bg 1-4,•k ]khptns ne sgd ok]rlhc
CM> eqnl rsdo 04 ]mc qtm nm ] 0# ]f]qnrd fdk- >r rhyd l]qjdqr+ ]krn kn]c /-0 •f
d]bg ne sgd tmcdkdsdc ok]rlhc ]mc o]qdms udbsnq nm sgd fdk- Hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn
chrbdqm ] k]ccdq ne cdkdshnmr eqnl etkk hmrdqs rhyd sn ∼2// ao-
He hs hr cheehbtks sn rhyd cntakd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q lnkdbtkdr hm hmbqdldmsr ne 1// ao+ khmd]qhyd
sgd CM= ]s ] bnllnm onkxkhmjdq rhsd adenqd dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
C;X ENTQ %CNTAKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Oqdo]qd cntakd,rsq]mcdc ok]r,

lhc sdlok]sdr enq CM; rdptdmbhmf
06- Bgnnrd ] rds ne bknmdr ’eqnl rsdo 05( sg]s cheedq eqnl d]bg nsgdq ax hmsdqu]kr ne 14/
sn 2// ao+ ro]mmhmf sgd bnlokdsd qdfhnm ne sgd s]qfds CM>- Oqdo]qd ok]rlhc CM>
eqnl sgd nudqmhfgs btkstqdr rsnqdc ]s 3±B ’rsdo 04( rths]akd ]r sdlok]sd enq chcdnwx
rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-2(-
07- Rtaidbs sgd ok]rlhc CM> ne sgd cdkdsdc bknmdr sn mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbhmf ]m]kxrhr+ ]r
Sgd bknmdr b]m hmhsh]kkx ad bg]q]bsdqhydc ax S,sq]bj ]m]kxrhr+ hm vghbg d]bg sdlok]sd hr
trdc hm ] chcdnwx“S rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm- Vgdsgdq nq mns nudqk]oohmf qdfhnmr nbbtq hm sgd
bgnrdm bknmdr b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd rdptdmbhmf o]ssdqm-
Enkknv rsdor 08 sn 15 he trhmf ]m L02lo udbsnq ]mc ok]mmhmf sn b]qqx nts chcdnwx
rdptdmbhmf trhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr-
C;X SVN %RHMFKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Sq]mrenql khf]sdc CM;r hmsn bnl,
odsdms D- bnkh
08- Sq]mrenql 0// •k ne bnlodsdms IL0/8 nq CG4αE′ D- bnkh bdkkr vhsg 0/ •k ne d]bg
qd]bshnm lhw ’eqnl rsdo 02(- >krn sq]mrenql vhsg /-4 mf ne sgd L02lo QE udbsnq
CM> ]mc /-4 mf ne sgd L02lo99hmrdqs QE CM> sg]s b]qqhdr sgd mnmcdkdsdc eq]fldms-
D- bnkh CG4αE′ ’S]akd 0-3-4( b]m ad l]hms]hmdc nm qhbg ldch] vhsgnts knrr ne sgd E′ e]bsnq+
hr rtooqdrrnq oktr+ qdrsqhbshnm lhmtr+ lnchehb]shnm oktr+ qdbnlahm]shnm cdehbhdms ’qdb=0(+
]mc dwghahsr ] ghfgdq sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx sg]m IL0/8-
Bnmrsqtbshmf
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr 1/- Enkknvhmf sgd gd]s rgnbj rsdo hm sgd sq]mrenql]shnm oqnsnbnk+ ]cc /-1 lk ne ]m
enq Trd hm CM;
Rdptdmbhmf nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne D- bnkh IL0/8 nq CG4αE′+ ohods bnmsdmsr hmsn 2 lk ne qnnl
6-1-5
sdlodq]stqd G sno ]f]q bnms]hmhmf 5/ •k Wf]k.HOSF lhwstqd+ lhw+ ]mc ontq nm KA
ok]sdr- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26±B-
=ants 1/// ok]ptdr ]qd dwodbsdc enq d]bg r]lokd- =kk ok]ptdr rgntkc ad vghsd dwbdos enq
sgnrd eqnl sgd L02lo QE udbsnq CM=+ vghbg rgntkc ad aktd-
C;X SGQDD %RHMFKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Bg]q]bsdqhyd cdkdsdc og]fdr

10- Ohbjhmf svn sn entq L02 ok]ptdr eqnl d]bg sq]mredbshnm ok]sd ’h-d-+ svn sn entq odq
dwnmtbkd]rd shld onhms(+ fqnv hmchuhct]k L02lo og]fd rsnbjr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor
0 sgqntfg 3 hm sgd oqnsnbnk enq oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr hm TMHS 6-2- Fqnv
rsnbjr ne sgd L02lo udbsnq ]mc L02lo99hmrdqs ]r bnmsqnkr- Rsnqd rtodqm]s]msr ]s
3±B-
Enkknvhmf rdptdmbhmf+ o]qshbtk]q cdkdshnm hmsdqu]kr l]x ad lhrrhmf- Enq sghr qd]rnm+ hs hr
trdetk sn ad ]akd sn dw]lhmd ]cchshnm]k og]fd eqnl ] o]qshbtk]q shld onhms- Adb]trd og]fd
cheetrd vhsghm sgd ]f]q+ vd ]cuhrd ohbjhmf rdudq]k ]cchshnm]k bnknqkdrr ok]ptdr eqnl d]bg
shld onhms hmsn hmchuhct]k vdkkr hm ] 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq ok]sd bnms]hmhmf 1// k ne 1× SX
ldchtl oktr 04# fkxbdqnk+ fqnvhmf sgdl ]s 26±B enq 5 gq+ ]mc eqddyhmf ]s °1/±B enq etstqd
trd+ he mdbdrr]qx-
He etqsgdq rl]kk,rb]kd l]mhotk]shnmr vhsg QE CM= eqnl sgd cdkdsdc og]fd ]qd cdrhqdc+
g]qudrs bdkkr hm ]cchshnm sn sgd og]fd rtodqm]s]msr ]mc hrnk]sd QE CM= ax sgd ]kj]khmd
kxrhr ldsgnc cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 0-5-
11- Ok]bd 1/ •k ne d]bg og]fd rtodqm]s]ms hmsn 3 •k ne og]fd kn]chmf ateedq ]mc kn]c nm
] 0# ]f]qnrd fdk- >krn kn]c L02lo udbsnq’r( ]mc L02lo99hmrdqsr ’tmcdkdsdc(
rtodqm]s]msr ]r rhyd l]qjdqr- Hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn chrbdqm ] k]ccdq ne cdkdshnmr
eqnl etkk hmrdqs rhyd sn ∼2// ao-
Noshnm]k sdrs enq cdsdbshmf rl]kk hmrdqsr9 zB sdrshmf– dms]hkr lhwhmf 0/ k ne ] og]fd
rtodqm]s]ms b]qqxhmf ] oqdrtloshud hmrdqs vhsg 0/ k ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms eqnl sgd L02
bnmsqnk b]qqxhmf sgd etkk,kdmfsg+ tmchfdrsdc noonrhsd rsq]mc- =cc 3 k og]fd kn]chmf ateedq
]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 54±B oqhnq sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr- =mmd]khmf adsvddm sgd og]fd CM=r
b]trdr rhfmhehb]ms qds]qc]shnm hm sgd fdk bnlo]qdc sn sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q enqlr-
B sdrshmf b]m ]krn ad trdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd nqhdms]shnm ne ]m hmrdqs-
C;X ENTQ %RHMFKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Oqdo]qd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc og]fd

sdlok]sdr enq CM; rdptdmbhmf) bgnnrhmf og]fd sg]s bnms]hm ]ooqnoqh]sd cdkdshnmr
eqnl oqduhntr rsdo
12- Bgnnrd bknmdr eqnl rsdo 11 sg]s cheedq eqnl d]bg nsgdq ax hmsdqu]kr ne 14/ sn 2// ao+
ro]mmhmf sgd bnlokdsd hmrdqs CM>-
13- Qdrohm sgd rsnqdc og]fd rtodqm]s]msr eqnl rsdo 10 ’sgdqd vhkk ad rnld bdkk fqnvsg+
dudm ]s 3±B( ]mc sq]mredq rtodqm]s]msr sn eqdrg 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr-
Sgd oqdrdmbd ne bgqnlnrnl]k CM= vhkk hmsdqedqd vhsg rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr-
14- Oqnbddc hlldch]sdkx sn rsdo 4 ne sgd oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 6-2 enq oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
sdlok]sd CM> enq rdptdmbhmf-
15- Rtaidbs sgd oqdo]qdc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr sn chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ]r
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-3- >krn odqenql rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr nm sgd udbsnq bnms]hmhmf sgd
tmcdkdsdc eq]fldms-
Rdd ]mmns]shnm sn rsdo 07 bnmbdqmhmf bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne bknmdr ax S,sq]bj ]m]kxrhr-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-6
RTOONQS OQNSDBSHNM NE CM; EQNL DWNMTBKD;RD HHH CHFDRSHNM
OQNSNBNK TRHMF Z ,24R[cMSOr
Bqd]shmf tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnmr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf trhmf dwnmtbkd]rd HHH qdpthqdr sg]s
sgd dmc ne sgd lnkdbtkd ]ci]bdms sn sgd rdptdmbhmf oqhldq rhsd ad oqnsdbsdc eqnl chfdrshnm-
Sghr hr sxohb]kkx ]bbnlokhrgdc trhmf qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr sg]s oqnuhcd entq,a]rd+ 2′
nudqg]mfhmf dmcr- Hmbnqonq]shmf α,sghn mtbkdnshcd ]m]knf+ Zα,24R[cMSO+ ]ci]bdms sn sgd
oqhldq rhsd oqnuhcdr ]m ]ksdqm]shud ld]mr ne oqnsdbshmf ]f]hmrs dwn HHH chfdrshnm ’Otsmdx
ds ]k-+ 0870(- Qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]ci]bdms sn sgd oqhldq rhsd sg]s kd]ud ] 4′ nudqg]mf b]m ad
ehkkdc hm vhsg Jkdmnv eq]fldms trhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd sghn mtbkdnshcd ]m]knf sn b]o sgd 2′
dmc- Sghr hmbqd]rdr ekdwhahkhsx hm cdrhfmhmf ] cdkdshnm rsq]sdfx+ ]r ]mx qdrsqhbshnm rhsd sg]s
kd]udr ] 4′ nudqg]mf b]m ad ]ooqnoqh]sdkx lnchehdc sn oqnuhcd sgd mdbdrr]qx oqnsdbshnm
eqnl chfdrshnm ax dwn HHH ’Nyj]xm]j ]mc Otsmdx+ 0876(-
;cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr
4 lL ]ooqnoqh]sd cMSOr ’TMHS 2-3(
4 lL ]ooqnoqh]sd Zα,24R[cMSOr ’Og]ql]bh](
0- Hm ] 1/,•k qd]bshnm lhwstqd+ bnlokdsdkx khmd]qhyd 4 •f udbsnq99hmrdqs CM> ax chfdrshmf
vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s kd]udr ] 4′ nudqg]mfhmf dmc ]ci]bdms sn sgd
rdptdmbhmf oqhldq rhsd-
Udqhex sg]s sgd chfdrshnm hr bnlokdsd ax qtmmhmf ] rl]kk ]khptns nm ]m ]f]qnrd lhmhfdk ’TMHS
1-4=(-
1- >cc 0 •k ne d]bg ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd 4 lL Zα,24R[cMSOr ]mc 4 lL cMSOr+ ]mc 0 T

Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’TMHS 2-4(- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sgd Zα,24R[cMSOr ]mc cMSOr qdpthqdc cdodmc tonm sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd 4′ nudqg]mf kdes
ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- =cdpt]sd oqnsdbshnm eqnl dwn HHH chfdrshnm vhkk ad nas]hmdc
enq ansg o]qsh]kkx ]mc bnlokdsdkx ehkkdc,hm qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ oqnuhchmf sg]s sgd 2′,lnrs
mtbkdnshcd ]ccdc ax Jkdmnv eq]fldms bnms]hmr sgd sghn fqnto-
Nyj]xm]j ]mc Otsmdx ’0876( trdc ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne Zα,24R[cMSOr: gnvdudq vd
g]ud entmc sg]s sgd ]anud bnmbdmsq]shnm vhkk oqnuhcd ]cdpt]sd hmbnqonq]shnm-
2- Rsno sgd Jkdmnv onkxldq]rd qd]bshnm ax hmbta]shmf 0/ lhm ]s 64±B- Chfdrs sgd CM>
vhsg ] rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s fdmdq]sdr ] 4′ nudqg]mfhmf nq aktms dmc
]ci]bdms sn sgd hmrdqs CM>-
Ad rtqd sn ]citrs sgd r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd qd]bshnm lhw sn sg]s ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd rdbnmc
dmyxld ’rdd TMHS 2-0(- Cn mns dwbddc 1/# fkxbdqnk hm sgd ehm]k qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd
qd]bshnm lhw-
3- Oqnbddc vhsg rsdo 3 ne sgd oqnsnbnk enq bnmrsqtbshmf mdrsdc cdkdshnmr vhsg dwn HHH-
A;RHB TRHMF A;K 20 MTBKD;RD SN BNMRSQTBS MDRSDC CDKDSHNMR

OQNSNBNK
Sghr ldsgnc hr a]rdc nm sgd oqnodqshdr ne A]k 20 mtbkd]rd+ ] rhmfkd rsq]mc“rodbhehb
dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s b]m cdfq]cd sgd dmcr ne ctokdw khmd]q CM> eqnl ansg sgd 4′ ]mc 2′
sdqlhmh ’rdd TMHS 2-01(- >r hkktrsq]sdc hm Ehftqd 6-1-2 ’kdes rhcd(+ sgd A]k 20 oqnbdctqd
hmunkudr khmd]qhyhmf udbsnq99hmrdqs CM> ]s nmd dmc ne sgd qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc- Hm ]
rdbnmc rsdo+ ] rdqhdr ne cdkdshnmr ]qd bqd]sdc sg]s dwsdmc u]qhntr ]lntmsr hmsn sgd cdrhqdc
qdfhnm trhmf A]k 20- Adb]trd A]k 20 vhkk rgnqsdm ansg dmcr ne sgd khmd]qhydc udbsnq99hm,
rdqs+ sgd sghqc rsdo rdo]q]sdr sgd cdkdsdc hmrdqs eqnl sgd udbsnq bnlonmdms ax chfdrshnm
vhsg ] rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]s sgd noonrhsd dmc ne sgd hmrdqs CM>- Ehm]kkx+
Bnmrsqtbshmf sgd cdkdsdc hmrdqs eq]fldmsr ]qd rtabknmdc hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr udbsnq rtbg sg]s sgd cdkdsdc A]k 20 dmcr ]qd ]ci]bdms sn sgd rdptdmbhmf oqhlhmf rhsd-
enq Trd hm CM; >ksdqm]shudkx+ enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf+ sgd cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr b]m ad bknmdc hmsn
Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-7
bgdlhb]krdptdmbhmf udbsnqr+ rtbg ]r oRO53BR.54BR+ rn sg]s sgd cdkdsdc A]k 20 dmcr ]qd
]ci]bdms sn ] tmhudqr]k rhsd enq dmc,k]adkhmf- Sn rdptdmbd ansg rsq]mcr ne sgd hmrdqs CM>+
] mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr eqnl d]bg rhcd ne sgd hmrdqs ltrs ad fdmdq]sdc- Sn cn sghr+ sgd
A]k 20 chfdrshnm ]mc rtabknmhmf oqnbdctqdr ]qd qdod]sdc trhmf ] rdo]q]sd ]khptns ne sgd
ok]rlhc sg]s g]r addm khmd]qhydc ]s sgd nsgdq dmc ne sgd qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc ’Ehf- 6-1-2+
qhfgs rhcd(-
> mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr ro]mmhmf ] 0-4, sn 1-/,ja qdfhnm b]m ad qdkh]akx fdmdq]sdc trhmf
sghr oqnbdctqd- He ] k]qfdq qdfhnm hr sn ad rdptdmbdc+ hs hr adrs sn bgnnrd svn k]qfd cdkdshnmr
’nmd eqnl d]bg dmc ne sgd eq]fldms( eqnl sgd ehqrs rds ne A]k 20 chfdrshnmr ]mc sgdm sn
qdod]s sgd oqnbdctqd vhsg sgdrd cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr- >ksdqm]shudkx+ ] rdqhdr ne ∼1-/,ja
eq]fldmsr ro]mmhmf sgd qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc b]m ad bknmdc hmchuhct]kkx- He sghr k]ssdq
oqnbdctqd hr ]cnosdc+ bgnnrd ] rds ne nudqk]oohmf q]sgdq sg]m ]ci]bdms eq]fldmsr sn ]unhc
sgd oqnakdl ne nudqknnjhmf udqx rl]kk qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldmsr-
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr vqhssdm enq fdmdq]shmf ] rds ne cdkdshnmr eqnl nmkx nmd dmc ne sgd CM>
’h-d-+ sgd kdes g]ke ne Ehf- 6-1-2(- Sgd oqnsnbnk b]m ad ctokhb]sdc ]mc odqenqldc rhltks],
mdntrkx sn fdmdq]sd sgd rdbnmc rds ne cdkdshnmr ’h-d-+ sgd qhfgs g]ke ne Ehf- 6-1-2(-
L]sdqh]kr
CM> eq]fldms sn ad rdptdmbdc ’hmrdqs CM>(
>ooqnoqh]sd ~rntqbd– ]mc ~rdptdmbhmf– udbsnqr ’rdd rsq]sdfhb ok]mmhmf adknv ]mc
S]akd 6-0-0(
Hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd
SD ateedq ’=OODMCHW 1(
0/× ]mc 0× A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ateedq
A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ’TMHS 2-01(
1// lL DFS>
0 lf.lk xd]rs sQM>
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc bnqqdronmchmf ateedqr ’TMHS 2-0(
0/× kn]chmf ateedq ’TMHS 1-4=(
Dsghchtl aqnlhcd
4/× S>D ateedq ’noshnm]k: =OODMCHW 1(
84# dsg]mnk ’noshnm]k(
0/× S3 CM> khf]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
3// T.•k S3 CM> khf]rd ’ld]rtqdc hm bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr: TMHS 2-03(
He ok]rlhc udbsnq hr trdc
D- bnkh IL0/8+ CG4αE′+ nq dpthu]kdms l]cd bnlodsdms enq sq]mrenql]shnm ’S]akd
0-3-4 ]mc TMHS 0-7(
KA ok]sdr ]mc ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0( bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb
He nmd ne sgd L02lo ok]rlhcr hr sgd bknmhmf udbsnq
D- bnkh LB0/50+ CG4αE′+ IL0/8+ nq dpthu]kdms l]cd bnlodsdms enq
sq]mrenql]shnm ’S]akd 0-3-4 ]mc TMHS 0-7(
Nudqmhfgs btkstqdr ne D- bnkh IL0/0+ IL0/6+ IL0/8 nq dpthu]kdms ’S]akd 0-3-4( hm
KA nq 1× SX ldchtl ’TMHS 0-0(
Wf]k.HOSF rnktshnm Z2/ •k Wf]k rsnbj ]mc 2/ •k HOSF ’S]akd 0-3-1( enq d]bg 2 lk
ne G sno ]f]q[
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(+ oqdv]qldc
Og]fd kn]chmf ateedq CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-8
eq]fldms sn
rdptdmbd
QD0 QD1
L02lo
udbsnq
0 chfdrs vhsg QD0 0 chfdrs vhsg QD1
0 1 0 1 0 1
/ /
1 chfdrs 1 chfdrs
vhsg AXi 20 vhsg AXi 20
1 0
0 0
1 1
2 2
2 chfdrs vhsg QD1 2 chfdrs vhsg QD0
z udbsnq
z eq]fldms
/ 0 1 2 / 0 1 2
PlXk PlXk
QD1 QD0 3 qtm fdk QD0 QD1
]mc bts nts
onkxkhmjdq oqhldq onkxkhmjdq oqhldq
chfdrsdc
4 chfdrs vhsg eq]fldmsr 4 chfdrs vhsg
PlXk * PlXk *
QD1 QD0
L02lo L02lo
udbsnq udbsnq
5 5
khf]sd khf]sd
1 PlX k 1 0 PlX k 0
rdptdmbhmf oqhldq
Egetpc 6*1*2 Rsq]sdfx enq l]jhmf ] mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr vhsg A]k 20 mtbkd]rd- Sgd rntqbd udbsnq
bnms]hmhmf ] eq]fldms sn ad cdkdsdc ’hm sghr dw]lokd QE CM; ne ]m L02lo udbsnq( hr khmd]qhydc ]s
d]bg dmc ne sgd eq]fldms hm rdo]q]sd qd]bshnmr ’rsco 0( ]mc ] mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr hr fdmdq]sdc
vhsg A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ’rsco 1(- Sgd rntqbd udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs CM; ]qd rdo]q]sdc ax qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ’rsco 2( ]mc ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’rsco 3(- Sgd cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr
]qd dktsdc eqnl sgd fdk ]mc khf]sdc sn ] rdptdmbhmf udbsnq ’hm sghr dw]lokd+ ]m L02lo udbsnq( sg]s
Bnmrsqtbshmf g]r addm chfdrsdc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld fdmdq]shmf ] aktms dmc ’bnlo]shakd vhsg dmcr chfdrsdc
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr ax A]k 20: hm sghr dw]lokd+ Rl]H( ]mc ]mnsgdq qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd rhsd ]s sgd
enq Trd hm CM; nsgdq dmc ne sgd hmrdqs ’QD0 nq QD1(- }QD1– ]mc }QD1– qdedq sn svn cheedqdms qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
Rdptdmbhmf bkd]rdr nq sgdhq qdrodbshud qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr-
6-1-0/
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq rtabknmhmf CM> eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 2-05(+
BrBk.DsAq otqhehb]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM> ’TMHS 0-6(+ ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ oqdo]qhmf ]mc sq]mrenqlhmf bnlodsdms D- bnkh
’TMHS 0-7(+ ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4=(+ hrnk]shmf eq]fldmsr trhmf
knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-5(+ ok]rlhc lhmhoqdor
’TMHS 0-5(+ ]mc oqdo]qhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc og]fd CM> sdlok]sdr ’ TMHS 6-2(
Rsq]sdfhb Ok]mmhmf
Qdedq sn Ehftqd 6-1-2 enq ]m nudquhdv ne sgd dwodqhldms]k rsq]sdfx sg]s b]m ad dloknxdc
enq bnmrsqtbshmf ] mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr vhsg A]k 20 mtbkd]rd-
Adb]trd A]k 20“cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr ]qd rtabknmdc hmsn ] rdo]q]sd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq+ svn
udbsnq rdkdbshnmr ltrs ad l]cd oqhnq sn fdmdq]shmf sgd mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr9 nmd sg]s
vhkk rdqud ]r ] rntqbd ne CM> sn ad rtaidbsdc sn A]k 20 chfdrshnm ’~rntqbd– udbsnq(+ ]mc
nmd sg]s vhkk ]bbdos sgd cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr ]mc tkshl]sdkx fdmdq]sd rdptdmbhmf sdlok]sdr
’~rdptdmbhmf– udbsnq(-
Rntqbd udbsnq- Svn e]bsnqr ]qd hlonqs]ms hm rdkdbshmf sgd rntqbd udbsnq enq sgd hmhsh]k
bknmhmf ne sgd hmrdqs sn ad rtaidbsdc sn A]k 20 chfdrshnm9
⁄ Sgd rntqbd udbsnq99hmrdqs ltrs ad bnmrsqtbsdc rtbg sg]s sgd qdfhnm sn ad cdkdsdc
g]r ] tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]s d]bg dmc- Enq d]bg rds ne A]k 20 cdkdshnmr+ nmd rhsd
hr qdpthqdc enq CM> bkd]u]fd vgdqd sgd cdkdshnmr vhkk adfhm ]mc ] rdbnmc rhsd ’]s
sgd noonrhsd dmc ne sgd hmrdqs( rdqudr sn rdo]q]sd sgd cdkdsdc hmrdqs eqnl sgd
udbsnq- Sgdrd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ek]mjhmf sgd hmrdqs ltrs ad bnlo]shakd vhsg
onkxkhmjdq rhsdr hm sgd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq-
⁄ Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ sgd A]k 20“chfdrsdc hmrdqs CM> hr otqhehdc eqnl udbsnq CM>
ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Hm sgdnqx+ ]mx hmrdqs sg]s hr lhmhl]kkx 7/#
cheedqdms ’dhsgdq k]qfdq nq rl]kkdq( sg]m sgd udbsnq b]m ad cheedqdmsh]sdc nm ]
rs]mc]qc ]f]qnrd fdk- Enq dw]lokd+ he sgd rntqbd udbsnq hr nmd ne sgd oTB rdqhdr
ne ok]rlhcr sg]s ]qd ∼1-6 ja+ sgd hmrdqs rgntkc ad ≤1-2 ja nq ≥2-1 ja-
> vhcd u]qhdsx ne udbsnqr ldds sgd ]anud bqhsdqh] ’rdd S]akd 6-0-0(- Nmd ]cu]ms]fd ne trhmf
]m L02lo udbsnq ]r rntqbd udbsnq hr sg]s L02 hr fdmdq]kkx bnmrhcdq]akx k]qfdq sg]m sgd
qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc ]mc b]m ad qd]chkx rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd hmrdqs ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
MNSD9 Hmrdqsr <1-4 ja ]qd nesdm tmrs]akd hm L02lo udbsnqr ]mc l]x cdkdsd ronms]md,
ntrkx- IL0/8 ’qdb>: X]mhrbg,Odqqnm ds ]k-+ 0874( l]x rs]akx oqno]f]sd k]qfdq hmrdqsr-
>m ]ksdqm]shud rsq]sdfx enq rtabknmhmf sgd A]k 20“cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr hr sn nlhs sgd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr rsdo ]esdq sgd rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm ’Ehf- 6-1-2+ rsdo 3( ]mc
rhlokx rtabknmd dudqxsghmf hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq- Sgnrd rtabknmdr sg]s
bnms]hm hmrdqs CM> b]m ad cheedqdmsh]sdc eqnl sgnrd bnms]hmhmf rntqbd udbsnq CM> uh]
ok]ptd khes nq bnknmx akns ]m]kxrhr ’TMHSR 5-0,5-3(- Hm sghr b]rd+ rhyd cheedqdmbd adsvddm rntqbd
udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs hr mns hlonqs]ms- Hs hr ]cu]ms]fdntr sn trd ] ghfg,bnox,mtladq rntqbd
udbsnq+ rtbg ]r sgd oTB rdqhdr+ sn d]rhkx oqdo]qd rteehbhdms pt]mshshdr ne CM> enq A]k 20
chfdrshnm ’4 •f ne CM> hr qdpthqdc odq 04/ sn 1// ao ne CM> sn ad cdkdsdc(-
Rdptdmbhmf udbsnq- Bgnhbd ne rdptdmbhmf udbsnq cdodmcr nm sgd ldsgnc sg]s vhkk ad trdc
sn rdptdmbd sgd mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr- Rdd TMHS 6-0 ]mc S]akdr 6-0-0 ]mc 6-0-1 enq ]
cdrbqhoshnm ne udbsnqr rthsdc sn chcdnwx ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ]mc sgd e]bsnqr hmunkudc
hm sgdhq rdkdbshnm- Sgd l]inq bnmrsq]hms nm sgd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq hr sg]s hs g]ud ]
onkxkhmjdq,rhsd bnmehftq]shnm sg]s b]m ]bbdos sgd A]k 20“cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr rn sg]s sgd
aktms dmc bqd]sdc ax A]k 20 chfdrshnm hr mdws sn ] oqhlhmf rhsd enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ’nq
]m dmc,k]adkhmf rhsd enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf(- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-00
He L02lo rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr ]qd bgnrdm+ ’TMHS 6-0( hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx sn trd ] o]hq ne
bnlokdldms]qx L02lo udbsnqr+ d]bg ne vghbg vhkk ]bbdos eq]fldmsr vhsg cdkdshnmr eqnl
nmd dmc- Sghr vhkk ad sgd b]rd he+ hm sgd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq onkxkhmjdq+ sgd svn qdrsqhbshnm
rhsdr ek]mjhmf sgd hmrdqs CM> sn ad rdptdmbdc ]qd knb]sdc nm noonrhsd rhcdr ne sgd
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld rhsd trdc sn oqnuhcd ] aktms dmc- Sghr b]rd hr hkktrsq]sdc hm Ehftqd 6-1-2-
Oqdkhlhm]qx Rsdor
Oqdo]qd rntqbd udbsnq88hmrdqs cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM; ]r rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k
0- Bknmd sgd eq]fldms sn ad rdptdmbdc hm ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd rntqbd udbsnq+ bgnnrhmf ] udbsnq
]bbnqchmf sn sgd bqhsdqh] hm rsq]sdfhb ok]mmhmf+ ]anud-
He ]m L02lo udbsnq hr bgnrdm ]r rntqbd udbsnq+ bknmd sgd hmrdqs CM= hm ansg nqhdms]shnmr
vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd rdptdmbhmf oqhlhmf rhsd rn sg]s sgd rdptdmbd ]s d]bg dmc ne sgd tmcdkdsdc
hmrdqs b]m ad nas]hmdc- Gnvdudq+ oqdo]qd BrBk,otqhehdc CM= enq nmkx nmd ne sgd nqhdms],
shnmr sn trd enq A]k 20 chfdrshnm-
1- Oqdo]qd 4 •f ne BrBk,otqhehdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ne sgd bknmd bnmrsqtbsdc hm rsdo
0 enq d]bg 04/ ao sn ad cdkdsdc ’d-f-+ 4/ •f enq ] 0-4,ja eq]fldms: sghr hr ] svn,enkc
dwbdrr sn ]kknv enq qdodshshnm he mdbdrr]qx(-
QM= vhkk hmsdqedqd vhsg chfdrshnm ax A]k 20 mtbkd]rd: he QM= bnms]lhm]sdr sgd CM=
oqdo]q]shnm ]esdq nmd BrBk fq]chdms+ otqhex sgd CM= sgqntfg ] rdbnmc fq]chdms-
Oqdo]qd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq sn ]bbdos A]k 20“chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr

Svn rdo]q]sd oqdo]q]shnmr ne rdptdmbhmf udbsnq CM> ]qd qdpthqdc+ d]bg enq ] rds ne
cdkdshnmr eqnl nmd dmc ’rdd Ehf- 6-1-2+ rsdo 4(- Enq d]bg rds ne cdkdshnmr+ sgd rdptdmbhmf
udbsnq rgntkc g]ud ] aktms dmc ’bnlo]shakd vhsg A]k 20“chfdrsdc dmcr( ]ci]bdms sn ]
chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf oqhlhmf rhsd ’nq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf dmc,k]adkhmf rhsd( ]mc ] rshbjx
dmc bnlo]shakd vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd nm sgd noonrhsd rhcd ne sgd hmrdqs eqnl vghbg A]k
20 chfdrshnm v]r hmhsh]sdc hm sg]s rds ne cdkdshnmr ’]mc vghbg v]r sgdqdenqd oqnsdbsdc eqnl
A]k 20 chfdrshnm(- Hs b]m ad oqdo]qdc ]mxshld hm ]cu]mbd ]mc rsnqdc ]s °1/±B-
2- Enq d]bg rds ne A]k 20 cdkdshnmr+ chfdrs ≥1 •f ne BrBk,otqhehdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>
ne sgd bgnrdm rdptdmbhmf udbsnq vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr-
= sxohb]k oqnsnbnk enq oqdo]qhmf L02lo rdptdmbhmf udbsnq CM= hr cdrbqhadc hm sgd rdbnmc
rtoonqs oqnsnbnk-
Oqdo]qd bnlodsdms qdbhohdms bdkkr

3- Enq rtabknmhmf A]k 20“cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr+ oqdo]qd bdkkr bnlodsdms enq sq]mrenql]shnm
]mc rsnqd ]s °6/±B- He eq]fldmsr ]qd sn ad rtabknmdc hmsn rdptdmbhmf sdlok]sdr sg]s
ed]stqd k]b α,bnlokdldms]shnm nq hmsn L02lo udbsnqr+ trd D- bnkh IL0/8+ CG4αE′+
nq dpthu]kdms gnrs rsq]hm- >ksdqm]shudkx+ LB0/50 b]m ad hmhsh]kkx sq]mrenqldc+ sgdm
lhwdc vhsg CG4αE′ nq dpthu]kdms gnrs+ vghbg vhkk ]kknv enql]shnm ne ok]ptdr-
Rsq]hm LB0/50 gdkor sgd deehbhdmbx ne sghr oqnbdctqd adb]trd ne hsr ghfg sq]mrenql]shnm
eqdptdmbx+ ats b]mmns ad trdc enq L02lo6+ 7+ 8+ 0/+ ]mc 00 adb]trd ]ladq lts]shnmr hm
sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd mns rtooqdrrdc ax LB0/50-
Bnmrsqtbshmf
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr
enq Trd hm CM;
Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-01
A]k 20 Oqnbdctqd
C;X NMD8 Khmd]qhyd rntqbd udbsnq88hmrdqs CM; %Ehf- 6-1-2) rsdo 0(

4- Bnlokdsdkx khmd]qhyd 1 •f ne rntqbd udbsnq99hmrdqs CM> enq d]bg 04/ ao sn ad cdkdsdc
oktr ]m ]cchshnm]k 1 •f ’d-f-+ 11 •f enq ] 0-4,ja eq]fldms( trhmf ] qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd sg]s btsr ]s nmd dmc ne qdfhnm sn ad cdkdsdc-
Svn rdo]q]sd oqdo]q]shnmr ne khmd]qhydc rntqbd udbsnq99hmrdqs CM= ]qd qdpthqdc+ d]bg enq
cdkdshnmr eqnl nmd dmc-
5- Udqhex sg]s chfdrshnm vdms sn bnlokdshnm ax qtmmhmf ] rl]kk ]khptns nm ]m ]f]qnrd
lhmhfdk-
Enq d]bg rds ne cdkdshnmr+ sgd l]whltl ]lntms ne CM= sg]s rgntkc ad khmd]qhydc hr 17 sn
2/ f+ h-d-+ rteehbhdms sn bnmrsqtbs cdkdshnmr hm ] 1-/,ja eq]fldms-
6- Bkd]m to sgd qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs eqnl rsdo 4 ax dwsq]bshmf vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk: ]cc ∼0>0/
unk 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc oqdbhohs]sd vhsg dsg]mnk- V]rg sgd odkkdsr vhsg hbd,bnkc 6/#
dsg]mnk+ ]mc cqx- Qdrtrodmc sgd odkkdsr hm SD ateedq ]s 0 •f.•k ]mc rsnqd ]s 3±B-
Sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd CM= b]m ad bgdbjdc ax qd]chmf sgd =15/ ne ] r]lokd chktsdc
∼091// ’=OODMCHW 2(-
Cdsdqlhmd sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne d]bg a]sbg ne khmd]q rntqbd udbsnq88hmrdqs CM; sn chfdr,
shnm trhmf A]k 20 mtbkd]rd
Sgd enkknvhmf rsdor ]qd mdbdrr]qx adb]trd a]rd bnlonrhshnm ne sgd CM> ]mc hlotqhshdr
’rtbg ]r QM>( b]m ]eedbs sgd q]sd ne A]k 20 chfdrshnm ]mc adb]trd A]k 20 l]x knrd ]bshuhsx
ctqhmf rsnq]fd-
7- Lhw 1 •k ’1 •f( khmd]qhydc CM>+ 27 •k v]sdq+ ]mc 4 •k ne 0/× A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ateedq+ ]mc
]khptns 8 •k ne qdrtkshmf lhwstqd hmsn ehud lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- Sn d]bg stad ]cc 0 •k ne
dhsgdq 0× A]k 20 ateedq nq A]k 20 mtbkd]rd chktsdc 0>4+ 0>0/+ 0>1/ + nq 0>3/ hm 0× A]k 20 ateedq-
8- Hmbta]sd d]bg qd]bshnm 2/ lhm ]s 26±B+ sgdm rsno sgd qd]bshnmr ax ]cchmf 0 •k ne 1//
lL DFS> sn d]bg ]mc gd]shmf 4 lhm ]s 54±B-
DFS= bgdk]sdr B])) qdpthqdc ax A]k 20-
0/- >m]kxyd sgd r]lokdr ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’] lhmhfdk hr ]bbdos]akd: rdd TMHS
1-4=( sn cdsdqlhmd sgd chktshnm ne A]k 20 mtbkd]rd sg]s bnlokdsdkx chfdrsr sgd CM> hm
sgd 2/,lhm hmbta]shnm-
CM= r]lokdr sxohb]kkx qdpthqd /-/2 sn /-0/ T A]k 20 mtbkd]rd odq f khmd]qhydc CM=- =r
sgd chfdrshnm oqnbddcr+ sgd CM= a]mcr ehqrs cdbqd]rd tmhenqlkx hm rhyd+ ats fq]ct]kkx
adbnld hmbqd]rhmfkx cheetrd adenqd adbnlhmf bnlokdsdkx chfdrsdc- Dkdbsqnognqdrhmf hm sgd
oqdrdmbd ne dsghchtl aqnlhcd r]udr shld-
C;X SVN8 Bqd]sd ] mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr %Ehf- 6-1-2) rsdo 1(

Odqenql A]k 20 chfdrshnmr nm d]bg ne sgd khmd]qhydc rntqbd udbsnq99hmrdqs CM> oqdo]q],
shnmr ’eqnl rsdo 4(- Trd 1 •f CM> ne d]bg enq d]bg 04/ ao sn ad cdkdsdc- Trd sgd ]lntms
ne A]k 20 mtbkd]rd oqduhntrkx cdsdqlhmdc ’rsdor 7 sn 0/( sn bnlokdsdkx chfdrs sgd CM>-
Sgd oqnsnbnk ]rrtldr sg]s 0,lhm shld onhmsr vhkk ad s]jdm-
00- Enq d]bg 04/ ao sn ad cdkdsdc+ lhw 1 •k ’1 •f( khmd]qhydc CM>+ 32 •k v]sdq+ ]mc 4 •k
ne 0/× A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ateedq-
01- Oqdgd]s chktsdc CM> ax hmbta]shmf 0/ lhm ]s 26±B-
02- Enq d]bg khmd]qhydc CM> oqdo]q]shnm+ rds ]rhcd ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad enq
d]bg shld onhms ’h-d-+ nmd stad enq d]bg 1 •f CM> sn ad rtaidbsdc sn A]k 20 chfdrshnm(-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-02
>cc 4 •k ne 1// lL DFS> sn d]bg stad ]mc k]adk stadr sn hmchb]sd sgd khmd]qhydc
rodbhdr ]mc sgd A]k 20 chfdrshnm shld-
03- >cc A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ne sgd cdsdqlhmdc ]lntms sn sgd stad ne khmd]qhydc CM>+ unqsdw
fdmskx+ ]mc hmbta]sd ]s 26±B- Dudqx lhmtsd+ sq]mredq 34 •k sn sgd ]ooqnoqh]sdkx k]adkdc
stad eqnl rsdo 02 bnms]hmhmf 1// lL DFS> ]mc ok]bd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sgd chfdrshnm cdrbqhadc rgntkc fdmdq]sd 04/, sn 1//,ao cdkdshnmr: sgd shld hmsdqu]k nq sgd
]lntms ne dmyxld b]m ad ]citrsdc- Vd qdbnlldmc s]jhmf shld onhmsr enq mn knmfdq sg]m
0/ sn 01 lhm- =s knmfdq chfdrshnm shldr+ sgd CM= a]mcr sg]s enql enkknvhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr
’rdd rsdo 07 ]mmns]shnmr adknv ]mc Ehf- 6-1-3( adbnld snn cheetrd sn ad dktsdc deehbhdmskx
eqnl ]m ]f]qnrd fdk-
Qdod]s rsdor 00 sn 03 enq d]bg oqdo]q]shnm ne khmd]qhydc rntqbd udbsnq99hmrdqs CM=+ nmd
rds ne cdkdshnmr eqnl d]bg dmc ne sgd hmrdqs CM=-
04- >esdq ]kk A]k 20 chfdrshnmr g]ud addm bnkkdbsdc+ hmbta]sd sgdl 4 lhm ]s 54±B-
Egetpc 6*1*3 Dsghchtl aqnlhcd“rs]hmdc ]f]qnrd fdk cdohbshmf rtbbdrrhud chfdrshnm ne ] khmd]qhydc
L02lo udbsnq99hmrdqs vhsg A]k 20 mtbkd]rd- Enkknvhmf A]k 20 chfdrshnm enq hmbqd]rhmf ]lntmsr ne
shld ’0,lhm shld onhmsr+ kdes sn qhfgs(+ sgd L02lo udbsnq99hmrdqs v]r chfdrsdc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxld sg]s rdo]q]sdc sgd udbsnq ’toodq a]mc( eqnl sgd CM; eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs ’knvdq a]mc(-
Chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr ]ood]q ]r hmbqd]rhmfkx cheetrd a]mcr vhsg hmbqd]rdc chfdrshnm shld- Sgd
lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr nm sgd qhfgs ]qd sgd 0,ja k]ccdq ]u]hk]akd eqnl Fhabn.AQK: sgd rhyd ne sgd
cdkdsdc hmrdqs u]qhdc eqnl ∼1-/ ja sn ∼0 ja-
Rdo]q]sd chfdrsdc hmrdqs ]mc udbsnq rdptdmbdr %Ehf- 6-1-2) rsdo 2(

05- >cc 1 •f ne 0 lf.lk xd]rs sQM> sn d]bg stad ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd sgd r]lokdr
trhmf 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd- Chrrnkud sgd v]rgdc ]mc cqhdc odkkdsr hm 1/ •k ne sgd
]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedq enq sgd mdws rsdo-
Noshnm]k9 Adenqd chfdrshnm vhsg sgd rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd+ sgd A]k 20“sqd]sdc
dmcr b]m ad qdo]hqdc vhsg Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne CM= onkxldq]rd sn bqd]sd aktms dmcr ’rdd
TMHS 2-4(- Sghr vhkk hmbqd]rd sgd deehbhdmbx ne khf]shnmr enq rtabknmhmf- Sgd qd]bshnm b]m s]jd
ok]bd hm lnrs qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ateedqr- Hm]bshu]sd sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ax gd]shmf
sgd qd]bshnm lhw ]s 64±B enq 0/ sn 04 lhm adenqd oqnbddchmf sn sgd mdws rsdo-
06- Chfdrs d]bg ne sgd CM> r]lokdr vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd vgnrd qdbnfmhshnm
rhsd v]r oqnsdbsdc eqnl A]k 20 chfdrshnm ’h-d-+ ek]mjhmf sgd hmrdqs noonrhsd sgd rhsd
trdc enq khmd]qhy]shnm(-
Bnmrsqtbshmf
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr
enq Trd hm CM;
Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-03
Rtaidbs chfdrsdc CM; r]lokdr sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr %Ehf- 6-1-2) rsdo 3(
07- >cc 1 •k ne 0/× kn]chmf ateedq sn d]bg chfdrsdc CM> r]lokd ]mc rtaidbs sn
dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd+ hmbktchmf dsghchtl
aqnlhcd hm sgd fdk ]mc ateedqr- >krn qtm ] k]md ne lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr ro]mmhmf
sgd rhyd ne sgd eq]fldms sn ad rdptdmbdc-
Sghr fdk b]m ad qtm nudqmhfgs ]s knv unks]fd- He ]m L02lo rntqbd udbsnq g]r addm trdc+
qtm ] 0# fdk ]mc ]kknv aqnlogdmnk aktd cxd sn lhfq]sd ∼3 bl- Sghr fhudr fnnc rdo]q]shnm
adsvddm udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs-
Adb]trd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ateedq ]mc bg]ladqr b]m cdudkno mtbkd]rd bnms]lhm]shnm+ vgdm
eq]fldmsr vhkk ad hrnk]sdc eqnl fdkr enq rtardptdms bknmhmf hs hr cdrhq]akd sn trd ]tsnbk]udc
4/× S=D enq oqdo]qhmf ateedqr ]mc b]rshmf fdkr-
Sgd chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr rgntkc ]ood]q ]r hmbqd]rhmfkx cheetrd a]mcr vhsg hmbqd]rdc
chfdrshnm shld ’rdd Ehf- 6-1-3(-
C;X SGQDD8 Dktsd A]k 20“chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr eqnl fdk

08- Trhmf ] knmfv]ud TU ’243,ml( k]lo ]mc sgd lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs l]qjdqr ]r ] fthcd
’]mc lhmhlhyhmf dwonrtqd sn TU khfgs(+ bts nts ] rdqhdr ne CM> eq]fldmsr ’trt]kkx
sgd dmshqd a]mc ne chfdrsdc hmrdqs CM>( cheedqhmf hm lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs ax 04/ sn 1//
ao eqnl d]bg k]md ’Ehf- 6-1-3( ]mc ok]bd hm hmchuhct]k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr-
1/- >cc SD ateedq sn ∼3// •k sns]k unktld enq d]bg stad+ hmbta]sd ]s 54±B tmshk ]kk sgd
]f]qnrd ldksr ’]ants 4 sn 0/ lhm(+ ]mc dwsq]bs vhsg 0 lk ateedqdc ogdmnk ax unqsdwhmf
]s knv roddc enq 2/ rdb-
Vgdm dwsq]bshmf ]f]qnrd+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn nas]hm rteehbhdms lhwhmf enq dpthkhaq]shnm
adsvddm sgd ogdmnk ]mc v]sdq ’h-d- unqsdw uhfnqntrkx enq 1 etkk lhm(- Cn mns trd ogdmnk.bgkn,
qnenql nq ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk: sgdx vhkk mns dwsq]bs deehbhdmskx-
10- Qdod]s sgd ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm nm sgd ]ptdntr og]rd bnlahmdc vhsg hsr lhkjx hmsdqe]bd
vghbg+ ]esdq sgd rdbnmc dwsq]bshnm+ vhkk adbnld ltbg kdrr ]atmc]ms- He ] rhfmhehb]ms
]lntms ne hmsdqe]bd qdl]hmr+ qdod]s dwsq]bshnm ] sghqc shld-
11- Oqdbhohs]sd vhsg 84# dsg]mnk- >cc 1 •f ne 0 lf.lk xd]rs sQM>+ he cdrhqdc- Chrrnkud
sgd v]rgdc ]mc cqhdc odkkdsr hm 2/ •k SD ateedq ]mc rsnqd ]s 3±B-
Knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd hr udqx qdkh]akd enq hrnk]shmf eq]fldmsr enq
rtardptdms khf]shnmr- Hs hr rnldshldr onrrhakd sn r]ud shld ax chktshmf ldksdc rkhbdr sn
5/-0# ]f]qnrd ]mc khf]shmf vhsgnts dwsq]bshnm ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd CM=- Qdedq sn TMHS
1-5 enq ]ksdqm]shud ldsgncr ne otqhexhmf CM= eqnl ]f]qnrd fdkr-
Khf]sd dktsdc A]k 20“chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr sn rdptdmbhmf udbsnq %Ehf- 6-1-2) rsdo 5(
12- >cc 2 sn 7 lk ne d]bg CM> r]lokd dktsdc eqnl sgd ]f]qnrd fdk sn ]ooqnoqh]sd
rdptdmbhmf udbsnq CM> oqdo]qdc hm rsdo 2- Hmbktcd ]r ] bnmsqnk nmd r]lokd vghbg
bnms]hmr udbsnq CM> ]knmd- >cc 0 lk ne 0/× S3 CM> khf]rd ateedq ]mc ]citrs sgd ehm]k
qd]bshnm unktld sn 0/ lk- >cc z/-4 lk S3 CM> khf]rd ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 3±B-
1/ sn 3/ mf ne L02lo ]mc oTB rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr hr rteehbhdms- = bnmudmhdms bnmbdmsq]shnm
ne rdptdmbhmf udbsnq CM= hr 1/ f.lk: sgdqdenqd+ 0 sn 1 k vntkc ad ]ccdc sn sgd A]k
20“chfdrsdc CM=- Sgd r]lokd bnms]hmhmf udbsnq CM= ]knmd bnmsqnkr enq sgd ]lntms ne
udbsnq CM= sg]s v]r mns etkkx chfdrsdc vhsg ansg qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr: rtbg lnkdbtkdr
b]m qdbhqbtk]qhyd ]mc ad khf]sdc-
Sgd ]lntms ne A]k 20“chfdrsdc CM= trdc hm sghr khf]shnm rgntkc ad bgnrdm ]bbnqchmf sn
sgd qdbnudqx ne sgd CM= eqnl sgd ]f]qnrd fdk- Sgqdd lhbqnkhsdqr vntkc ad trdc enq <8/#
qdbnudqx-
= k]qfd ]lntms ne khf]rd hr qdpthqdc enq sgd aktms,dmc khf]shnm-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-04
He ok]mmhmf sn rdptdmbd cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr+ enkknv rsdor 13 ]mc 14- He trhmf
L02lo udbsnq+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 15-
C;X ENTQ %CNTAKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Sq]mrenql khf]sdc CM;r hmsn

bnlodsdms D- bnkh
13- Sq]mrenql 0// •k ne bnlodsdms bdkkr ’IL0/8+ CG4αE′ nq dpthu]kdms eqnl rsdo 3(
vhsg 4 sn 0/ •k ne d]bg khf]shnm qd]bshnm ’eqnl rsdo 12(- Hm ]cchshnm+ sq]mrenql vhsg
rdptdmbhmf udbsnq CM> tmsqd]sdc vhsg khf]rd+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 14- Enkknvhmf
gd]s,rgnbj ne sq]mrenql]shnm oqnsnbnk+ roqd]c 0>4 ne d]bg ne sgd btkstqdr nm KA ok]sdr
bnms]hmhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb ]mc hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs ]s 26±B-
Sgd gnrsr cdrbqhadc ]anud ]qd ]ooqnoqh]sd enq rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr sg]s ]kknv ] onrhshud
rbqddm enq hmrdqsr trhmf ]kog],bnlokdldms]shnm ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd- Hm sghr b]rd+ hmbktcd
Wf]k.HOSF hm sgd KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(-
C;XR EHUD ;MC RHW %CNTAKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Bg]q]bsdqhyd qdbnl,

ahm]ms ok]rlhc bknmdr ]mc oqdo]qd cntakd,rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc sdlok]sdr enq CM; rd,
ptdmbhmf-
14- He sgdqd ]qd l]mx bnknqkdrr ’mns aktd( bnknmhdr+ oqnbddc vhsg rsdor 04 sn 07 hm sgd ehqrs
a]rhb ’dwn HHH( oqnsnbnk- Ohbj svn sn entq bnknqkdrr bnknmhdr eqnl d]bg shld onhms ]mc
fqnv hm KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb-
He trhmf ]m L02lo rdptdmbhmf udbsnq ]mc ok]mmhmf sn b]qqx nts chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf
trhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr+ oqnbddc vhsg rsdor 15 sn 2/-
C;X ENTQ %RHMFKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Sq]mrenql khf]sdc CM;r hmsn D-

bnkh LB0/50Rsq]hm LB0/50 hr qdbnlldmcdc adb]trd ne hsr ghfg sq]mrenql]shnm eqd,
ptdmbx: gnvdudq) nsgdq gnrsr b]m ad trdc %rdd rsdo 3(-
15- Lhw d]bg ne sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnmr vhsg 3/ •k ne bnlodsdms bdkkr-
He sgd udbsnq v]r mns sqd]sdc vhsg ognrog]s]rd+ l]mx lnqd ok]ptdr”oqdcnlhm]mskx
aktd”l]x qdrtks- Tmcdq sgdrd bhqbtlrs]mbdr+ sq]mrenql vhsg ≤0>3 ne d]bg khf]shnm qd]bshnm-
16- Hm ]cchshnm+ sq]mrenql vhsg L02lo rdptdmbhmf udbsnq ’Ehf- 6-1-2+ rsdo 5( bts vhsg
Rl]H ]mc ]cchshnm]k dmyxld+ tmsqd]sdc vhsg khf]rd-
Sgd r]lokd mns sqd]sdc vhsg khf]rd bnmsqnkr enq sgd ]lntms ne tmchfdrsdc L02lo rdptdmb,
hmf udbsnq lnkdbtkdr sg]s vhkk enql aktd ok]ptdr-
Nsgdq bnmsqnkr9 =krn sq]mrenql vhsg /-4 mf ne sgd L02lo QE rdptdmbhmf udbsnq trdc sn
rtabknmd sgd A]k 20“cdkdsdc eq]fldmsr ]mc sgd rntqbd udbsnq99hmrdqs bknmdr b]qqxhmf sgd
tmcdkdsdc eq]fldms- Dwodbs md]qkx ] k]vm ne L02 ok]ptdr vhsg sgd QE bnmsqnk CM=-
17- Enkknvhmf sgd gd]s rgnbj rsdo hm sgd sq]mrenql]shnm oqnsnbnk+ ]cc /-1 lk ne ]m
nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne D- bnkh IL0/8+ CG4αE′+ nq dpthu]kdms hm KA ldchtl nq 1× SX
ldchtl- Ohods bnmsdmsr hmsn 2 lk ne qnnl sdlodq]stqd G sno ]f]q bnms]hmhmf 5/ •k
Wf]k.HOSF rnktshnm+ lhw+ ]mc ontq nm KA ok]sdr-
Oqhnq sn ontqhmf sno ]f]q+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sn oqdv]ql KA ok]sdr sn ]s kd]rs qnnl sdlodq]stqd
sn qds]qc rdsshmf ne sgd sno ]f]q-
18- >esdq sgd sno ]f]q g]qcdmr+ hmbta]sd ok]sdr torhcd cnvm nudqmhfgs ]s 26±B-
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sn hmbta]sd ok]sdr ]s 26±B enq ok]ptdr sn enql-
D]bg sq]mrenql]shnm rgntkc qdrtks hm ∼0// bnknqkdrr ok]ptdr- Cdodmchmf nm sgd ehcdkhsx ne
Bnmrsqtbshmf udbsnq oqdo]q]shnm+ sgdrd vhkk ad ]bbnlo]mhdc ax ydqn sn l]mx aktd ok]ptdr-
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr
enq Trd hm CM;
Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-05
C;XR EHUD ;MC RHW %RHMFKD,RSQ;MCDC SDLOK;SD(8 Bg]q]bsdqhyd qdbnlah,
m]ms og]fd ]mc oqdo]qd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr enq CM; rdptdmbhmf
2/- He sgdqd ]qd l]mx bnknqkdrr ’mns aktd( ok]ptdr+ oqnbddc ]r hm rsdor 10 sn 15 hm sgd
oqduhntr a]rhb ’dwn HHH( oqnsnbnk- Ohbjhmf svn ok]ptdr enq d]bg shld onhms ]mc svn
ok]ptdr eqnl d]bg ne sgd bnmsqnk ok]sdr hr trt]kkx rteehbhdms-
He nmkx ] edv bnknqkdrr ok]ptdr ]qd oqdrdms+ sgdx l]x mns ad sgd cdrhqdc qdbnlahm]msr- Sgd
oqdrdmbd ne hmrdqsr cdsdbsdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr vhkk qdrnkud sgd hrrtd+ ]r vhkk zB sdrshmf–
’rdd rsdo 11 hm sgd dwn HHH oqnsnbnk(-
OQDO;Q;SHNM NE L02lo RDPTDMBHMF UDBSNQ CM; ENQ RTOONQS

RTABKNMHMF NE A;K 20zCHFDRSDC CM; EQ;FLDMSR OQNSNBNK
Sghr oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr ]m dw]lokd ne sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne L02lo 07 nq L02lo 08 udbsnq
CM> enq rtabknmhmf A]k 20“chfdrsdc CM> eq]fldmsr- Sgd udbsnq CM> hr ehqrs chfdrsdc
vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd fdmdq]shmf ] aktms dmc ’hm sghr dw]lokd Rl]H( vghbg hr
bnlo]shakd vhsg A]k 20“chfdrsdc dmcr- Hm ] rdbnmc rsdo+ sgd udbsnq CM> hr chfdrsdc vhsg
] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd fdmdq]shmf ] rshbjx dmc vghbg hr bnlo]shakd vhsg sgd rshbjx
dmc nm sgd noonrhsd dmc ne sgd A]k 20“chfdrsdc eq]fldms-
L]sdqh]kr
L02lo07 nq L02lo08 ’TMHSR 0-03 % 0-04(
Rl]H qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc ateedq ’TMHS 2-0(
Ateedqdc ogdmnk
Hbd,bnkc 0//# dsg]mnk
6/# dsg]mnk
>ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’Ehf- 6-1-2( ]mc ateedq
B]ke hmsdrshmd ognrog]s]rd ’BHO: TMHS 2-0/: noshnm]k(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0( ]mc
ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(
0- Enq d]bg 0/ •f ne CM> sg]s vhkk ad rtaidbsdc sn A]k 20 chfdrshnm+ chfdrs 0 •f ne
lo07 ]mc.nq lo08 vhsg Rl]H-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn cdsdqlhmd sgd lhmhl]k ]lntms ne Rl]H mddcdc sn khmd]qhyd sgd udbsnq:
snn ltbg Rl]H b]m c]l]fd dmcr ]mc oqdudms rtardptdms khf]shnm- Trt]kkx+ ∼1 T Rl]H odq
lhbqnfq]l ne lo07 nq lo08 CM= enq 5/ lhm ]s 26±B hr rteehbhdms-
=ksdqm]shudkx+ CM= onkxldq]rd ’TMHS 2-4( nq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc mtbkd]rd ’TMHS 2-01( b]m ad
trdc sn bnmudqs ] rshbjx dmc sn ] aktms dmc-
1- Dwsq]bs vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd vhsg dsg]mnk ]r hm TMHS 1-0-
He sgd CM= oqdo]q]shnmr ]qd qd]kkx bkd]m+ hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx sn ]cc 0 sn 1 f xd]rs sQM=
adenqd oqdbhohs]shnm sn rdd sgd odkkdsr-
2- Chfdrs sgd Rl]H,khmd]qhydc rdptdmbhmf udbsnq vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld vgnrd rhsd
ek]mjr sgd hmrdqs CM> ]mc vghbg vhkk ad oqnsdbsdc eqnl A]k 20 chfdrshnm hm sg]s rds
ne cdkdshnmr ’Ehf- 6-1-2+ rsdo 4(- Trd sgd lhmhltl ]lntms ne dmyxld mdbdrr]qx- He
cdrhqdc+ qdlnud ognrog]sd fqntor ax ]cchmf ≤/-1 •k BHO ’∼4 T( enq sgd k]rs 1/ lhm
ne sgd chfdrshnm vhsg sgd bgnrdm qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd-
Svn rdo]q]sd oqdo]q]shnmr ne rdptdmbhmf udbsnq CM= ]qd qdpthqdc+ d]bg enq ] rds ne
cdkdshnmr eqnl nmd dmc-
Sgd enkknvhmf qdrsqhbshnm ateedqr vnqj enq sghr oqnbdctqd9 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-4(+ 0/ lL
LfBk1+ ]mc 0/ sn 04/ lL M]Bk- = u]rs dwbdrr ne ognrog]s]rd hr trdc+ ]kknvhmf sgd trd ne
] rtanoshl]k ateedq- Ognrog]s]rd sqd]sldms rnldshldr qdrtksr hm ] mnmetmbshnm]k udbsnq- He CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-06
cdognrognqxk]shnm hr nlhssdc+ sq]mrenql vhsg kdrr CM= hm sgd rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk ’rsdor
14 nq 18(-
3- Dwsq]bs vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk+ oqdbhohs]sd vhsg dsg]mnk+ ]mc chrrnkud hm 4/ •k SD ateedq-
Rsnqdc ]s °1/±B+ rtbg udbsnqr k]rs lnmsgr-
QD;FDMSR ;MC RNKTSHNMR

0× dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ateedq
/-55 lL LfBk1
Dwn HHH khf]shnm ateedq
1/ lL LfBk1
Rsnqd ]s °1/±B
Og]fd kn]chmf ateedq
04-/# Ehbnkk 3//
1-/# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
0/ lL DCS>
R0 mtbkd]rd ateedq
05 lL rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-5
3// lL M]Bk
0-5 lL YmRN3
7# fkxbdqnk
R0 mtbkd]rd rsno ateedq
1/ lL DCS>+ oG 7-/
7/ lL LfBk1
0/× A]k 20 ateedq
1-/ L M]Bk
/-01 L LfBk1
/-01 L B]Bk1
/-/1 L DCS>
BNLLDMS;QX ax qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr rtbg ]r =o]H+ R]bH+
JomH+ ]mc ArsWH- Sgd 2′ nudqg]mf fdmdq]sdc
A]bifqntmc Hmenql]shnm ax OrsH chfdrshnm hr mns ]cdpt]sdkx oqnsdbsdc
Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH- Sgd dwodqhldms]k rsq]s, eqnl dwn HHH chfdrshnm- Dwn HHH ]krn vhkk mns
dfx ne sgd dwn HHH ldsgnc hr a]rdc nm sgd chfdrs dmcr ne CM> sg]s bnms]hm ]m Zα,
tmhptd oqnodqshdr ne D- bnkh dwn HHH+ vghbg hr ] 24R[cMLO ’rdd ehqrs rtoonqs oqnsnbnk(- Sgtr+
2′→4′ cntakd,rsq]mcdc+ rodbhehb dwnmtbkd]rd ] bknmdc eq]fldms ne CM> b]m ad rodbhehb]kkx

sg]s b]s]kxydr qdkd]rd ne 4′ mtbkdnshcdr eqnl chfdrsdc vhsg dwn HHH he hs hr ]ci]bdms sn ] 4′
sgd 2′ gxcqnwx dmc ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> nudqg]mfhmf dmc nq aktms dmc+ vgdqd]r ]
’rdd TMHS 2-00 ]mc Ehf- 2-00-2(- Aktms CM> oqhldq rdptdmbhmf rhsd ]mc udbsnq CM> b]m ad
dmcr ’d-f-+ bqd]sdc ax Rl]H( nq nudqg]mfhmf 4′ oqnsdbsdc eqnl chfdrshnm he sgdx ]qd ]ci]bdms
dmcr ’d-f-+ bqd]sdc ax GhmcHHH+ Wa]H+ A]lGH( sn ] 2′ nudqg]mfhmf dmc nq ]m dmc ~b]oodc–
Bnmrsqtbshmf ]qd rtarsq]sdr enq ]m dwn HHH ]ss]bj- Gnvdudq+ vhsg ],sghn mtbkdnshcd ]m]knf- > sghqc ldsgnc
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr dwn HHH vhkk mns deehbhdmskx hmhsh]sd chfdrshnm ]s ne oqnsdbshmf CM> eqnl dwn HHH chfdrshnm ax k]b
enq Trd hm CM;
Rdptdmbhmf ]m nudqg]mfhmf 2′ dmc ne entq a]rdr bqd]sdc qdoqdrrnq antmc ]s k]b nodq]snq rhsd g]r qdbdmskx
6-1-07
addm rgnvm ’Ingmrnm ds ]k-+ 088/(- He sgd xhdkc ne CM> eqnl knmfdq chfdrshnm
Dwn HHH hr o]qshbtk]qkx rthsdc enq fdmdq]shmf shldr stqmr nts sn ad chroqnonqshnm]sdkx knv+ sgd
mdrsdc rdsr ne cdkdshnmr adb]trd ne sgd rxm, dwn HHH hr oqna]akx bnms]lhm]sdc vhsg nsgdq
bgqnmx ]mc tmhenqlhsx ne hsr dwnmtbkdnkxshb mtbkd]rdr- > ghfg a]bjfqntmc ne q]mcnlkx cd,
]bshuhsx ’rdd Ehf- 6-1-1(- kdsdc bknmdr hr ]mnsgdq rhfm ne mtbkd]rd bnm,
Sgd dwn HHH ldsgnc g]r nmd l]inq ]cu]ms]fd s]lhm]shnm hm sgd dwn HHH+ sgd qdrsqhbshnm dm,
nudq sgd A]k 20 mtbkd]rd ldsgnc ’Onmby ds ]k-+ yxldr+ nq sgd R0 mtbkd]rd- Adb]trd sgd ]bshuhsx
0871: Ftn ]mc Vt+ 0871( enq bnmrsqtbshmf ne dwn HHH hr udqx rdmrhshud sn sdlodq]stqd+ sgd
mdrsdc rdsr ne cdkdshnmr- Sgd A]k 20 oqnbdctqd sdlodq]stqd ne sgd qd]bshnm b]m ad u]qhdc ad,
qdpthqdr rtardptdms qdbknmhmf ne sgd rds ne svddm 2/± ]mc 3/±B sn ]bghdud ] r]shre]bsnqx
chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr: hm bnmsq]rs+ sgd dwn HHH q]sd ne chfdrshnm- Hs hr ]cu]ms]fdntr sn ehw shld
oqnbdctqd hr b]qqhdc nts nm ] rhmfkd khmd]qhydc onhmsr ’2/ sn 5/ rdb( ]mc ]citrs sgd sdlodq]stqd
ok]rlhc ]mc hr enkknvdc ax qdkdf]shnm- Cntakd sn nas]hm sgd cdrhqdc cdkdshnm hmsdqu]k- Sgd q]sd
chfdrshnm ne sgd CM>+ dwn HHH sqd]sldms+ ]mc ne dwn HHH chfdrshnm b]m ]krn ad qdftk]sdc ax
qdkdf]shnm b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc hm 2 gq ’Gngd, hmbktchmf M]Bk hm sgd chfdrshnmr ’Snla ]mc
hrdk ]mc Ongk+ 0875(- >mnsgdq ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd A]qb]j+ 0878(-
dwn HHH oqnbdctqd nudq sgd A]k 20 oqnbdctqd hr Sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne M]Bk hm sgd khf],
sg]s k]qfdq CM> eq]fldmsr ’to sn 03 ja: Gdmhj, shnm qd]bshnm hr rnldvg]s hmghahsnqx enq S3
nee+ 0873( b]m ad d]rhkx rtaidbsdc sn bnmrsqtb, khf]rd+ ats ] rteehbhdms mtladq ne cdkdsdc bknmdr
shnm ne oqnfqdrrhud cdkdshnmr- Nm sgd nsgdq g]mc+ rgntkc ad nas]hmdc- He onnq khf]shnm deehbhdmbx
sgd dwn HHH oqnbdctqd cdodmcr nm sgd ]u]hk]ahk, qdrtksr hm edv sq]mrenql]msr+ sgd CM> b]m ad
hsx ne ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr adsvddm sgd oqdbhohs]sdc eqnl 2-64 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd
hmrdqs ]mc oqhldq rhsd- He sgd qdpthqdc rhsdr ]qd ]mc svn unk ne dsg]mnk- >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd khf],
mns ]u]hk]akd enq sgd dwn HHH oqnbdctqd+ sgd A]k shnm unktld b]m ad hmbqd]rdc sn chktsd sgd M]Bk-
20 oqnbdctqd b]m ad trdc- A]k 20 dwnmtbkd]rd- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn rs]qs
A]k 20 dwnmtbkd]rd- Sgd a]rhr ne sghr vhsg ] ghfgkx otqhehdc CM> oqdo]q]shnm+ ad,
ldsgnc hr sgd ]ahkhsx ne A]k 20 mtbkd]rd sn b]trd A]k 20 hr udqx rdmrhshud sn QM> bnms]lh,
oqnfqdrrhudkx rgnqsdm ] CM> qdrsqhbshnm eq]f, m]shnm- He QM> bnms]lhm]shnm hr rtrodbsdc ]esdq
ldms+ fdmdq]shmf aktms dmcr sg]s b]m ad khf]sdc nmd qntmc ne BrBk“dsghchtl aqnlhcd bdmsqhet,
vhsg og]fd S3 CM> khf]rd- Adb]trd A]k 20 f]shnm+ sgd CM> rgntkc ad otqhehdc sgqntfg ]
chfdrshnm bnmshmtdr hm ] md]qkx khmd]q e]rghnm rdbnmc fq]chdms- Bnlokdsd khmd]qhy]shnm ne sgd
enq to sn 0/ sn 04 lhm+ ] mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr ok]rlhc CM>äx dwbdrrhud sqd]sldms vhsg
b]m ad d]rhkx bqd]sdc- Sghr ldsgnc hr ]ooqnoqh, sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd sn sgd
]sd enq CM> eq]fldmsr sg]s cn mns g]ud sgd dwsdms sg]s sgd dmcr ]qd c]l]fdc¨rgntkc sgdn,
qdpthqdc ]qq]mfdldms ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr enq dwn qdshb]kkx mns ad ] oqnakdl+ ]r A]k 20 vhkk bnmudqs
HHH chfdrshnm- >kk sg]s hr mddcdc hr sg]s sgd CM> ] c]l]fdc dmc hmsn ] aktms dmc rths]akd enq
eq]fldms ad ek]mjdc ax tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr- khf]shnm-
Sgd mtladq ne mtbkdnshcdr rdo]q]shmf sgd
Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr dmcr ne sgd cdkdshnmr b]m ad u]qhdc ax ]citrshmf
]mc Sqntakdrgnnshmf sgd ]lntms ne A]k 20 trdc ]mc sgd shld ne
Enq og]fd oqdo]q]shnmr ne L02lo bknmdr chfdrshnm+ ]mc ax sgd trd ne bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk,
]mc CM> oqdo]q]shnmr ne L02lo nq ok]rlhc ]akd oqdo]q]shnmr ne A]k 20 sg]s ]qd bg]q]b,
rdptdmbhmf sdlok]sdr+ qdedq sn TMHS 6-2- Vgdm sdqhydc ]r ~e]rs– nq ~rknv-– He hmrteehbhdms chfdr,
dw]lhmhmf L02lo og]fd CM> enq hmrdqsr+ shnm nbbtqr vhsg A]k 20+ qdod]s sgd oqnbdctqd
noshltl qdrnktshnm hr ]bghdudc vgdm k]qfd fdkr trhmf ] ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnm ne dmyxld-
]qd qtm enq 0/ sn 04 gq ]s knv unks]fd- Rnld qdrd]qbgdqr hloqnud sgd pt]khsx ne sgd
Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn rs]qs vhsg A]k 20“fdmdq]sdc dmcr ax ehkkhmf nts vhsg
] ghfgkx otqhehdc CM> oqdo]q]shnm sg]s g]r Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’rdd ]mmns]shnm sn rsdo 05( nq
addm rtaidbsdc sn svn qntmcr ne BrBk.dsghchtl ax chfdrshnm vhsg R0 mtbkd]rd nq ltmf ad]m
aqnlhcd bdmsqhetf]shnm- Oqddwhrshmf mhbjr hm mtbkd]rd adenqd chfdrshnm vhsg sgd rdbnmc qd,
sgd CM> vhkk bqd]sd ] rtarsq]sd enq dwn HHH ]mc rsqhbshnm dmyxld ’TMHS 2-01(- Trhmf LB0/50
R0 mtbkd]rd+ kd]chmf sn mnmrodbhehb cdfq]c], rddlr sn dkhlhm]sd sghr qdpthqdldms+ adb]trd ne
shnm- Ctqhmf sgd cntakd,chfdrshnm rsdo+ hs hr udqx hsr ghfg sq]mrenql]shnm eqdptdmbx- He knv mtl,
hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd CM> hr bnlokdsdkx chfdrsdc- adqr ne sq]mrenql]msr ]qd nas]hmdc+ sg]s no,
Bgnnrhmf qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]r e]q ]o]qs ]r onrrh, shnm]k rsdo b]m ad odqenqldc-
akd hmbqd]rdr sgd oqna]ahkhsx ne nas]hmhmf ] DFS> udqx deedbshudkx rsnor A]k 20 chfdr,
bnlokdsd chfdrshnm- shnm ax bgdk]shmf B]**: gnvdudq+ hs ]krn hmghahsr CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-08
rtardptdms chfdrshnm vhsg ] u]qhdsx ne qdrsqhb, Gngdhrdk+ I- ]mc Ongk+ E-L- 0875- Rhlokhehdc oqdo],
shnm dmyxldr- Sgdqdenqd+ hs hr udqx hlonqs]ms sn q]shnm ne tmhchqdbshnm]k cdkdshnm bknmdr- Mtbk-
=bhcr Qdr- 03925/4-
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd r]lokdr b]qdetkkx ]esdq sgd
]cchshnm ne DFS>- Sghr vhkk ]kknv chfdrshnm Ingmrnm+ C-E-+ Mhdqkhbg+ C-O-+ ]mc Ktrhr+ >-I- 088/- Sgd
trd ne k]b qdoqdrrnq hm bnmrsqtbshmf rdptdmsh]k cd,
vhsg lhmhl]k ]lntmsr ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr+
kdshnmr ]mc ] mdv rdptdmbhmf udbsnq- Fdmd 8398,03-
sgtr oqnuhchmf ghfg,pt]khsx dmcr enq rta,
Nyj]xm]j+ D- ]mc Otsmdx+ R-C- 0876- > tmhchqdb,
rdptdms khf]shnm qd]bshnmr-
shnm]k cdkdshnm sdbgmhptd enq sgd fdmdq]shnm ne
Rtbbdrretk bknmhmf ne A]k 20“chfdrsdc eq]f, bknmdr enq rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 4966/,
ldmsr hmsn rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr ]krn cdodmcr nm 662-
trhmf sgd lhmhl]k ]lntms ne qdrsqhbshnm dm, Onmby+ L-+ Rnknvhdibyxj+ C-+ A]kk]mshmd+ L-+
cnmtbkd]rd sqd]sldms sn oqdo]qd sgd rdptdmbhmf Rbgv]qsy+ D-+ ]mc Rtqqdx+ R- 0871- ~Mnmq]mcnl–
udbsnq enq khf]shnm- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ adb]trd sgd CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr hm a]bsdqhnog]fd L02
rdptdmbhmf udbsnq hr ehqrs bts vhsg Rl]H ’nq ax sgd chcdnwx bg]hm,sdqlhm]shnm ldsgnc- Oqnb-
M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 6893187,32/1-
nsgdq qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld fdmdq]shmf ] aktms
dmc( ]mc sgdm vhsg ] rdbnmc dmyxld sg]s btsr Otsmdx+ R-C-+ Admjnuhb+ R-I-+ ]mc Rbghlldk+ O-
0870- > CM> eq]fldms vhsg ]m α,ognr,
nmkx ] edv a]rdr ]v]x hm sgd onkxkhmjdq+ hs hr
ognqnsghn]sd mtbkdnshcd ]s nmd dmc hr ]rxllds,
cheehbtks sn cdsdqlhmd sgd dwsdms ne bkd]u]fd ne qhb]kkx aknbjdc eqnl chfdrshnm ax dwnmtbkd]rd HHH
sgd rdbnmc dmyxld- Rdptdmbhmf udbsnqr rths, ]mc b]m ad qdokhb]sdc hm uhun- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c-
]akd enq khf]shnm ]qd adrs oqdo]qdc ax hmchuhct, Rbh- T-R-=- 679624/,6243-
]kkx shsq]shmf d]bg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld vhsg tmbts Rk]sjn+ A- 0880- Rntqbdr ne qd]fdmsr ]mc rtookhdr
rdptdmbhmf udbsnq sn cdsdqlhmd sgd lhmhl]k enq chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc nsgdq ]ookhb],
]lntms sn bnlokdsdkx chfdrs sgd CM>- He mdb, shnmr- Hm Ldsgncr hm Mtbkdhb >bhcr Qdrd]qbg ’I-
J]q]l+ K- Bg]n+ ]mc F- V]qq+ dcr-( oo- 268,281-
drr]qx+ bgdbj sgd ]ahkhsx ne khf]rd sn bhqbtk]qhyd
BQB Oqdrr+ Anb] Q]snm+ Ek]-
sgd bts rdptdmbhmf udbsnq enkknvhmf Rl]H ch,
Snla+ I-E-+ ]mc A]qb]j+ F-I- 0878- Qdftk]shmf sgd
fdrshnm ]mc ]f]hm enkknvhmf chfdrshnm vhsg sgd
2′→4′ ]bshuhsx ne dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ax u]qxhmf sgd
rdbnmc dmyxld- Sgdqd rgntkc ad ] cq]l]shb M]Bk bnmbdmsq]shnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 69821,822-
cdbqd]rd hm sgd rdptdmbhmf udbsnq&r ]ahkhsx sn
X]mhrbg,Odqqnm+ B-+ Uhdhq]+ I-+ ]mc Ldrrhmf+ I- 0874-
ad rdke,khf]sdc enkknvhmf sqd]sldms vhsg sgd Hloqnudc L02 og]fd bknmhmf udbsnqr ]mc gnrs
rdbnmc dmyxld- Sgd cntakx,chfdrsdc rdptdmb, rsq]hmr9 Mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbdr ne sgd L02lo07
hmf udbsnq b]m ad sqd]sdc vhsg b]ke hmsdrshmd ]mc oTB08 udbsnqr- Fdmd 2290/2,0/8-
ognrog]s]rd ’TMHS 2-0/( sn etqsgdq qdctbd rdke,kh,
f]shnm- >ksdqm]shudkx+ hs b]m ad rdo]q]sdc eqnl Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
sgd rl]kk ohdbd ne CM> adsvddm sgd svn qd, Gdmhjnee+ R- 0876- Tmhchqdbshnm]k chfdrshnm vhsg
dwnmtbkd]rd HHH hm CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr-
rsqhbshnm rhsdr ax dkdbsnognqdrhr nm knv Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 0449045,054-
fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd ’rdd rsdor
Gngdhrdk ]mc Ongk- 0875- Rdd ]anud-
07 sn 11(- Dwbdrr oqdo]qdc rdptdmbhmf udbsnq
rgntkc k]rs enq lnmsgr nq xd]qr he jdos eqnydm- Sgdrd o]odqr cdrbqhad sgd nqhfhm]k oqnbdctqd eqnl
vghbg sgd dwn HHH oqnsnbnk hr ]c]osdc-
Shld Bnmrhcdq]shnmr Onmby ds ]k- 0871- Rdd ]anud-
Dwnmtbkd]rd HHH- Rs]qshmf vhsg BrBk.dsghch, Cdrbqhadr sgd nqhfhm]k oqnbdctqd eqnl vghbg sgd
l aqnlhcd“otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM>+ hs s]jdr 2 A]k 20 oqnsnbnk hr ]c]osdc-
nq 3 c]xr sn fdmdq]sd ]mc bg]q]bsdqhyd ] rds ne
2/ nudqk]oohmf eq]fldmsr ne ] 2-/,ja s]qfds Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm Rk]sjn
CM>- Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar
A]k 20 dwnmtbkd]rd- Rs]qshmf vhsg BrBk. Adudqkx+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
dsghchtl aqnlhcd“otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM>+ hs
s]jdr ∼5 c]xr sn fdmdq]sd ] rds ne 1/ nqcdqdc Odsdq Gdhmqhbg ’dwn HHH(
eq]fldmsr enq ] 1-/,ja hmrdqs ne hmsdqdrs- Bnmrnqshtl et́q Dkdjsqnbgdlhrbgd Hmctrsqhd
Ltmhbg+ Edcdq]k Qdotakhb ne Fdql]mx
Khsdq]stqd Bhsdc A- Sq]bx Mhwnm ’A]k 20(
Ftn+ K-,G- ]mc Vt+ Q- 0871- Mdv q]ohc ldsgncr enq Odmmrxku]mh] Rs]sd Tmhudqrhsx
CM> rdptdmbhmf a]rdc nm dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ch, Tmhudqrhsx O]qj+ Odmmrxku]mh]
fdrshnm enkknvdc ax qdo]hq rxmsgdrhr- Mtbk- =bhcr
Qdr- 0/91/54,1/73- C]mhdk Unxs]r ’Zα,24R[cMSOr(
Bnmrsqtbshmf Gdmhjnee+ R- 0873- Tmhchqdbshnm]k chfdrshnm vhsg Hnv] Rs]sd Tmhudqrhsx
Mdrsdc Cdkdshnmr dwnmtbkd]rd HHH bqd]sdr s]qfdsdc aqd]jonhmsr enq >ldr+ Hnv]
enq Trd hm CM; CM> rdptdmbhmf- Fdmd 179240,248-
Rdptdmbhmf
6-1-1/
Oqdo]q]shnm ne Sdlok]sdr enq CM; Rdptdmbhmf TMHS 6-2
Sghr tmhs bnms]hmr oqnsnbnkr enq oqdo]qhmf CM> rths]akd enq trd ]r chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf
sdlok]sdr ]mc ]r l]sdqh]k enq dmc k]adkhmf ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf- Hm ]kk oqnsnbnkr+ sgd
rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k bnms]hmr sgd qdbnlahm]ms lnkdbtkd sn ad rdptdmbdc- CM> eqnl L02lo,
cdqhudc og]fd hr d]rhkx oqdo]qdc ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk( ]mc hr btqqdmskx sgd lnrs qdkh]akd
rntqbd ne sdlok]sd enq k]qfd,rb]kd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr- Adb]trd hs hr nbb]rhnm]kkx
mdbdrr]qx nq bnmudmhdms sn trd ] λ,cdqhudc og]fd ]r ] rntqbd ne CM>+ ] oqnsnbnk enq
oqdo]qhmf λ og]fd CM> eqnl ok]sd kxr]sdr hr oqnuhcdc ’rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- Svn
oqnsnbnkr enq lhmhoqdor ne ok]rlhc CM> ]qd oqnuhcdc+ nmd hmsdmcdc enq chcdnwx rdptdmb,
hmf+ sgd nsgdq enq dmc k]adkhmf ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ’sghqc ]mc entqsg a]rhb oqnsnbnkr(:
sgdx cheedq oqhl]qhkx hm sgd v]x hm vghbg bdkktk]q QM> hr qdlnudc- Oqnsnbnkr enq oqdo]qhmf
sgd oqnctbsr ne sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ( enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ]qd oqnuhcdc
hm TMHS 04-1-
>mx cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd trdc hm chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf rgntkc ad cdm]stqdc adenqd
adhmf ]mmd]kdc sn sgd oqhldq- Hm fdmdq]k oq]bshbd+ ]kj]kh cdm]stq]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM>
vnqjr adssdq enq rdptdmbhmf sg]m gd]s cdm]stq]shnm ’Bgdm ]mc Rddatqf+ 0874: Y]ftqrjx
ds ]k-+ 0874: G]ssnqh ]mc R]j]jh+ 0875: Yg]mf ds ]k-+ 0877(: sgtr+ ]kj]kh cdm]stq]shnm ne
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> hr cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs ’ehesg a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- Hm bnmsq]rs+ gd]s
cdm]stq]shnm ne OBQ oqnctbsr b]m ad hlonqs]ms hm fdmdq]shmf qdkh]akd rdptdmbhmf sdl,
ok]sdr ’TMHS 04-1(- > ehm]k oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne sdlok]sd enq sgdql]k bxbkd
rdptdmbhmf eqnl ] rhmfkd og]fd ok]ptd nq a]bsdqh]k bnknmx-
OQDO;Q;SHNM NE RHMFKD,RSQ;MCDC L02 OG;FD CM; A;RHB

OQNSNBNK
Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc L02lo CM> sn ad rdptdmbdc ax sgd chcdnwx ldsgnc hr oqdo]qdc eqnl
D- bnkh CG4αE′ ’nq dpthu]kdms D- bnkh E′ gnrs( hmedbsdc vhsg ]m L02lo ok]ptd- Adb]trd
L02lo bknmdr ]qd rnldshldr rtrbdoshakd sn CM> qd]qq]mfdldmsr+ vd qdbnlldmc
oqdo]qhmf sgd sdlok]sd CM> eqnl ] rhmfkd hrnk]sdc ok]ptd- Sgd ok]ptd rgntkc ad otqhehdc
rgnqskx adenqd trd ax sq]mrenql]shnm ne bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr vhsg ] khf]shnm lhwstqd
’rtbg ]r vntkc bnld eqnl bnmrsqtbshnm ne mdrsdc cdkdshnmr+ TMHS 6-1( nq L02 QE CM> nq
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>- > rsnbj ne L02 og]fd b]m ad qdok]sdc sn fhud hmchuhct]k ok]ptdr-
>m ]ksdqm]shud sn ok]ptd otqhehb]shnm hr sn hmedbs sgd D- bnkh gnrs vhsg ] og]fd rtrodmrhnm-
Adb]trd sghr ldsgnc axo]rrdr sgd ok]ptd otqhehb]shnm rsdo+ hs rgntkc ad jdos hm lhmc ]r
] rntqbd ne a]bjfqntmc a]mcr hm rdptdmbhmf k]ccdqr fdmdq]sdc eqnl rtbg CM> sdlok]sdr
’rdd TMHS 6-3+ sqntakdrgnnshmf(-
Bdkkr ]qd g]qudrsdc ]mc og]fd ]qd oqdbhohs]sdc eqnl sgd btkstqd rtodqm]s]ms vhsg onkx,
dsgxkdmd fkxbnk ]mc ghfg r]ks- Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc uhq]k CM> hr sgdm dwsq]bsdc eqnl sgd og]fd
vhsg ogdmnk ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdc- He sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc L02lo CM> nas]hmdc trhmf
sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc adknv hr mns bkd]m dmntfg ’h-d-+ hmrteehbhdms k]adk hr hmbnqonq]sdc
ctqhmf sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr nq sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr g]ud ] ghfg a]bjfqntmc(+ sgd
noshnm]k ]mmns]shnmr sn sgd rsdor rgntkc ad enkknvdc-
L]sdqh]kr
D- bnkh CG4αE′ ’nq dpthu]kdms: S]akd 0-3-4(+ bnlodsdms ’TMHS 0-7( ]mc nudqmhfgs
btkstqdr hm KA ldchtl ’TMHSR 0-0 % 0-1(
Qdbnlahm]ms L02lo QE CM> nq L02lo rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’TMHS 0-04(
KA ok]sdr ’TMHS 0-0(+ 26±B
L02 onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( rnktshnm
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm Rk]sin+ Odsdq Gdhmqhbg+ A- Sq]bx Mhwnm+ ]mc Qhbg]qc K- Dbidqs 6-2-0
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1 ’=OODMCHW 1(
0//# dsg]mnk ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
O]rsdtq ohodsr+ qdftk]q ]mc cq]vm,nts ’rsdqhkd(
07 × 04/“ll stadr
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq sq]mrenql]shnm ’TMHS 0-7(+ bdkk fqnvsg
’TMHS 0-1(+ ]mc ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(
Fqnv L02lo og]fd

0- He rs]qshmf vhsg L02 QE CM> nq L02 rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>+ sq]mrenql 3/ •k
bnlodsdms D- bnkh CG4αE′ vhsg ∼/-4 mf qdbnlahm]ms L02lo QE CM> nq vhsg 4 sn
0/ mf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>- Enkknvhmf sgd gd]s,rgnbj rsdo+ ]cc /-1 lk ne ]m nudqmhfgs
D- bnkh CG4αE′ btkstqd sn sgd sq]mrenqldc bdkkr- Ohods sgd bdkkr hmsn 2 lk ne G sno
]f]q+ lhw+ ]mc ontq nmsn 26±B KA ok]sdr- Hmbta]sd torhcd,cnvm nudqmhfgs ]s 26±B-
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sn hmbta]sd ok]sdr ]s 26±B enq ok]ptdr sn enql- Wf]k ]mc HOSF b]m ad ]ccdc
sn sgd sno ]f]q sn cdsdbs bnms]lhm]shmf vhkc,sxod ok]ptdr ’vghbg vhkk ad aktd: qdbnlahm]ms
ok]ptdr vhkk ad bkd]q(-
Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= sq]mrenqlr ltbg kdrr deehbhdmskx sg]m cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM=-
He sq]mrenqlhmf vhsg ] khf]shnm lhwstqd enq bqd]shmf mdrsdc cdkdshnmr ’TMHS 6-1(+ enkknv rsdor
08 ]mc 1/ hm sgd dwn HHH oqnsnbnk nq rsdor 15 sgqntfg 18 hm sgd A]k 20 oqnbdctqd+ trhmf
]ooqnoqh]sd D- bnkh gnrs-
Sn otqhex hmchuhct]k ok]ptdr eqnl ] oqduhntrkx oqdo]qdc og]fd rsnbj+ shsdq rsnbj nm ]m
nudqmhfgs btkstqd ne D- bnkh E′ bdkkr ’TMHS 0-04(-
1- Chktsd ]m nudqmhfgs D- bnkh CG4αE′ btkstqd 0//,enkc vhsg 1× SX ldchtl ]mc
chrodmrd 0-4,lk ]khptnsr hmsn knnrdkx b]oodc 07 × 04/“ll stadr-
2- Ohbj nmd L02lo ok]ptd vhsg ] rsdqhkd O]rsdtq ohods ]mc dwodk hs hmsn nmd ne sgd
btkstqdr- Ad rtqd sg]s ] oktf ne ]f]q hr sq]mredqqdc- Qdod]s enq d]bg ok]ptd-
=ksdqm]shudkx+ d]bg btkstqd b]m ad hmnbtk]sdc vhsg ] zknnoetk– ne og]fd eqnl ] oqduhntrkx
oqdo]qdc L02 og]fd rsnbj sg]s g]r addm rsnqdc hm 04# fkxbdqnk ]s °1/±B-
3- Fqnv bdkkr 4 sn 5 gq ]s 26±B ’oqdedq]akx nm ] qnkkdq cqtl(-
Sn cdbqd]rd sgd bg]mbd ne cdedbshud og]fd oqnctbshnm+ cn mns hmbta]sd <7 gq- Cdedbshud
og]fd+ vghbg ]qhrd ronms]mdntrkx+ ]qd rdbqdsdc hmsn sgd ldchtl ]mc b]m qdhmedbs bdkkr hm
vghbg sgd qdbnlahm]ms bknmd hr fqnvhmf+ sgdqdax bqd]shmf ] lhwdc onotk]shnm ne sdlok]sd
CM=-
G]qudrs bdkkr ]mc oqdbhohs]sd og]fd

4- Sq]mredq bdkkr sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc enq
4 lhm ]s 3±B sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m 0-4,lk lhbqnbdm,
sqhetfd stad-
Rtodqm]s]msr b]m ad rsnqdc ]s 3±B enq rdudq]k vddjr- He sghr hr cnmd+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd sgd
rsnqdc rtodqm]s]msr ]s ghfg roddc ’sgdqd vhkk ad rnld bdkk fqnvsg+ dudm ]s 3±B( adenqd
oqnbddchmf sn sgd mdws rsdo+ ]mc sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stad- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne D- bnkh bgqnlnrnl]k CM= hm sgd rsnqdc rtodqm]s]msr hmsdqedqdr vhsg
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr-
5- >cc 1// •k ne L02 ODF rnktshnm sn sgd og]fd rtodqm]s]ms+ lhw+ ]mc hmbta]sd 04 lhm
]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
6- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s ghfg roddc ]mc chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms-
Oqdo]q]shnm ne
Sdlok]sdr enq = vghsd odkkds rgntkc ad uhrhakd- Sgd odkkds vhkk mns ad chrstqadc ax uhfnqntr rg]jhmf-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-1
7- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 2/ rdb ]s ghfg roddc ]mc qdlnud ]mx qdl]hmhmf rtodqm]s]ms vhsg ]
cq]vm,nts O]rsdtq ohods-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sn qdlnud ]kk sq]bdr ne sgd ODF rtodqm]s]ms-
Hs hr noshnm]k sn qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 4// k SD ateedq: sghr oqnuhcdr etqsgdq otqhehb]shnm ne
og]fd o]qshbkdr eqnl bdkktk]q bnms]lhm]msr- =cc 0// k ne L02 ODF rnktshnm+ lhw vdkk+
]mc kd]ud 04 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Qdod]s rsdor 6 ]mc 7-
Oqdo]qd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM; eqnl og]fd

8- Qdrtrodmc og]fd odkkds hm 0// •k SD ateedq-
He l]mx r]lokdr ]qd adhmf oqdo]qdc+ ODF odkkdsr b]m ad qdrtrodmcdc hm SD ateedq ax
ok]bhmf ]kk stadr hm ] rths]akd q]bj ]mc uhfnqntrkx rg]jhmf q]bj ax g]mc-
0/- Dwsq]bs vhsg 0// •k ateedqdc ogdmnk ax unqsdwhmf 04 sn 1/ rdb ]s knv roddc-
Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 4 lhm ]s 3±B sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd ]mc sq]mredq toodq
’]ptdntr( og]rd sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Hs hr noshnm]k sn dwsq]bs toodq og]rd vhsg 0// k bgknqnenql-
00- >cc 00 •k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-1+ ]mc 14/ •k ne 0//# dsg]mnk- Eqddyd 1/
lhm ]s °6/±B-
01- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 0/ lhm+ 3±B+ ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
02- >cc 0// •k hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ ]mc qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms- Qdod]s
sghr 6/# dsg]mnk v]rg nmbd-
Hs hr noshnm]k sn v]rg sgd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd vhsg 0//# dsg]mnk sn qdlnud ogdmnk
qdl]hmhmf hm sgd ]ptdntr og]rd-
03- Cqx CM> odkkds hm ] Roddcu]b du]onq]snq-
Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= odkkdsr ]r ]m ]qbgdc ehkl+ lnrs qd]chkx rddm ]esdq stadr ]qd cqx-
04- Qdrtrodmc odkkds ’1 sn 2 •f( hm 1/ •k SD ateedq- Dkdbsqnognqdrd /-4 •k nm ] lhmhfdk
sn bnmehql sgd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm- Rsnqd sgd qdl]hmcdq ]s °1/±B tmshk trdc ]r
sdlok]sd enq rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’TMHS 6-3(-
Chrrnkud sgd CM= ehkl hm SD ateedq ax rhlokx ohodsshmf ateedq nudq sgd ehkl tmshk sgd cqno
lnudr eqddkx nudq sgd stad rtqe]bd-
OQDO;Q;SHNM NE CM; EQNL RL;KK,RB;KD KXR;SDR A;RHB

OQNSNBNK
Og]fd ]qd oqdo]qdc eqnl ] ok]sd kxr]sd trhmf ]f]qnrd hm ok]bd ne ]f]q hm ansg sgd sno
]f]qnrd ]mc ok]sdr- Sgd og]fd ]qd oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ]mc ghfg r]ks+
sgdm kxrdc hm RCR ]mc DCS>- Og]fd CM> hr sgdm dwsq]bsdc vhsg ogdmnk ]mc bgknqnenql
]mc oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg hrnoqno]mnk-
L]sdqh]kr
Qdbnlahm]ms λ og]fd
D- bnkh rsq]hm ]ooqnoqh]sd enq λ og]fd ne hmsdqdrs
K]lac] sno ]f]qnrd ]mc ]f]qnrd ok]sdr ’h-d-+ rtarshstsd ]f]qnrd enq ]f]q: TMHS 0-0(+
eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc nm sgd c]x ne trd
0 lf.lk CM]rd H ’TMHS 2-01(
0 lf.lk QM]rd >+ gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc ’rdd qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr(
K]lac] onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk ’ODF( rnktshnm
RL ldchtl ’TMHS 0-00(
0/# rnchtl cncdbxk rtke]sd ’RCR(
/-4 L DCS> CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-2
090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql
Bgknqnenql
Hrnoqno]mnk
SD ateedq+ oG 7-/ ’=OODMCHW 1(
O]rsdtq ohodsr+ cq]vm nts ’rsdqhkd(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq oqdo]qhmf ]mc shsdqhmf ] λ og]fd
ok]sd kxr]sd ’TMHSR 0-00 % 0-01(
Oqdo]qd og]fd rsnbj

0- Oqdo]qd sgd qdbnlahm]ms λ og]fd rsnbj nm ]m D- bnkh rsq]hm ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd λ og]fd
ax ok]sd kxrhr trhmf eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc k]lac] sno ]f]qnrd ]mc k]lac] ]f]qnrd ok]sdr-
Hs hr bqhshb]k sn trd ]f]qnrd hm ok]bd ne ]f]q sn xhdkc CM= rths]akd enq rdptdmbhmf ]mc
qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]m]kxrhr- Trd nmd eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc k]lac] ]f]qnrd ok]sd odq
og]fd rsnbj- He eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc ]f]qnrd ok]sdr ]qd tm]u]hk]akd nq hmbnmudmhdms+ nkcdq
ok]sdr l]x ad rtarshstsdc- =cc 4 lk rsdqhkd RL ateedq sn sgd ok]sd ]mc ]kknv sgd ateedq sn
rn]j hmsn sgd ok]sd enq 04 lhm- Qdlnud dwbdrr ateedq vhsg ] rsdqhkd ohods- S]jd b]qd ]esdq
ontqhmf sgd sno ]f]qnrd+ rhmbd hs hr knnrdkx ]ss]bgdc sn sgd anssnl ]f]qnrd: hmbta]sd sgd
ok]sdr qhfgs,rhcd to-
1- Shsdq sgd λ og]fd rsnbj¨sgd shsdq rgntkc ad <0/8 oet.lk-
2- Ok]bd 6// •k ne og]fd rsnbj hm ] rsdqhkd 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- >cc 0 •k ne 0
lf.lk CM]rd H ]mc 0 •k ne 0 lf.lk gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc QM]rd >- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s
26±B-
Sghr rsdo qdlnudr bdkktk]q CM= ]mc QM= sg]s lhfgs qdl]hm hm sgd ldchtl-
Oqdbhohs]sd sgd og]fd

3- >cc 6// •k k]lac] ODF rnktshnm ]mc hmbta]sd 0 gq nm hbd-
Cn mns hmbta]sd <3 gq nq bnms]lhm]shmf bgqnlnrnl]k CM= vhkk oqdbhohs]sd-
4- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 0/ lhm ]s 3±B ]mc ontq nee rtodqm]s]ms-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 1 lhm ]s 3±B ]mc qdlnud ]mx qdl]hmhmf rtodqm]s]ms
vhsg ] cq]vm,nts O]rsdtq ohods-
6- Qdrtrodmc og]fd odkkds hm 4// •k RL ldchtl-
He sgd odkkds qdl]hmr tmchrrnkudc+ hs vhkk chrrnkud hm sgd mdws rsdo-
Oqdo]qd CM; eqnl og]fd

7- >cc 4 •k ne 0/# RCR ]mc /-4 •k ne /-4 L DCS> sn sgd rnktshnm ]mc lhw fdmskx-
Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 54±B- Odqhnchb]kkx lhw fdmskx sn chrrnkud ]mx qdl]hmhmf odkkds-
8- Dwsq]bs vhsg 4// •k ateedqdc ogdmnk ax uhfnqntr unqsdwhmf- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg
roddc 1 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ]mc sq]mredq toodq ’]ptdntr( og]rd sn ] bkd]m
0/- Qdod]s rsdo 8 trhmf 4// •k ne 090 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql-
00- Qdod]s rsdo 8 trhmf 4// •k bgknqnenql-
01- >cc 4/ •k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 6-/+ enkknvdc ax 44/ •k hrnoqno]mnk- Eqddyd 2/
lhm ]s °1/±B-
Oqdo]q]shnm ne 02- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 04 lhm ]s 3±B ]mc ]rohq]sd ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
Sdlok]sdr enq
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-3
03- >hq cqx sgd CM> odkkds-
Sgd odkkds vhkk ad hmuhrhakd-
04- Qdrtrodmc odkkds ’∼1/ •f( hm 4/ •k SD ateedq+ oG 7-/-
05- Enq rdptdmbhmf+ cdm]stqd /-0 sn /-2 olnk ’1 sn 3 •f( hm ]kj]kh ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd ehesg
a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
LHMHOQDO NE QDBNLAHM;MS oRO53BR NQ oRO54BR OK;RLHC CM; ENQ A;RHB

BGDLHB;K RDPTDMBHMF OQNSNBNK
Qdbnlahm]ms CM> eqnl oRO53BR nq oRO54BR hr oqdo]qdc eqnl ] r]stq]sdc btkstqd ]esdq
kxrhr+ ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm+ ]mc hrnoqno]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm- Sghr lhmhoqdo oqnbdctqd xhdkcr
CM> rths]akd enq dmc k]adkhmf ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf- Sgd ldsgnc hr rhlokd+ q]ohc+
qdpthqdr ] lhmhltl mtladq ne qd]fdmsr ’kxrnyxld chfdrshnm hr dkhlhm]sdc(+ ]mc bnm,
rdqudr stadr- Nsgdq lhmhoqdo ldsgncr rtbg ]r sgd anhkhmf oqnsnbnk ’TMHS 0-5( l]x ad trdc
he sgd ehm]k ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnm hr eqdd ne a]bsdqh]k fdmnlhb CM> ’vghbg b]m hmsdqedqd
vhsg sgd dmc,k]adkhmf qd]bshnm(-
L]sdqh]kr
KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 3/ •f.lk ]lohbhkkhm ’TMHS 0-0(
D- bnkh rsq]hm b]qqxhmf qdbnlahm]ms oRO53BR nq oRO54BR
Sqhr.DCS>.fktbnrd ateedq
1 M M]NG
3# RCR
0/ •f.lk QM]rd >+ gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc ’rdd qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr(
Hrnoqno]mnk
6/# dsg]mnk
07 × 04/“ll stadr
0- Hmnbtk]sd 4 lk KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 3/ •f.lk ]lohbhkkhm hm 07 × 04/“ll stadr
vhsg ]m D- bnkh rsq]hm b]qqxhmf qdbnlahm]ms oRO53BR nq oRO54- Fqnv tmshk r]stq]sdc
’trt]kkx nudqmhfgs( ]s 26±B-
1- Sq]mredq 0-4 lk sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1 lhm ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms-
2- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 01/ •k Sqhr.DCS>.fktbnrd ateedq ax uhfnqntrkx unqsdwhmf-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn qdrtrodmc sgd dmshqd odkkds adb]trd sgd qd]fdmsr trdc hm rtardptdms rsdor
vhkk mns odmdsq]sd bktlor ne a]bsdqh]-
3- Sn sgd odkkds+ ]cc 7 •k ne 1 M M]NG ]mc 7 •k ne 3# RCR ]mc rg]jd uhfnqntrkx ’ats
cn mns unqsdw(-
4- Hlldch]sdkx ]cc 11 •k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 5-/+ ]mc rg]jd ]r hm rsdo 3-
Hlldch]sdkx lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm-
5- Trd ] ohodssnq sho sn qdlnud ]mc chrb]qc sgd odkkds- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd rtodqm]s]ms 1
lhm ]mc sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
6- >cc 1 •k ne 0/ •f.lk gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc QM]rd > ]mc hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s 26±B-
7- Dwsq]bs svhbd vhsg 0// •k ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk-
8- >cc 0 unk hrnoqno]mnk sn sgd toodq ’]ptdntr( og]rd+ lhw+ ]mc v]hs 4 lhm- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-4
0/- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s ghfg roddc ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
00- V]rg odkkds svhbd vhsg 0 lk ne 6/# dsg]mnk+ lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf d]bg shld adenqd
qdlnuhmf dsg]mnk+ sgdm cqx sgd odkkds-
01- Qdrtrodmc hm 1/ •k rsdqhkd v]sdq enq trd hm dmc k]adkhmf ]mc rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-4(-
A;RHB LHMHOQDO NE CNTAKD,RSQ;MCDC OK;RLHC CM; ENQ

OQNSNBNK CHCDNWX RDPTDMBHMF
BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd“otqhehdc bknrdc,bhqbtk]q CM> ’TMHS 0-6( b]m ad trdc chqdbskx ]r ]
sdlok]sd enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc rdptdmbhmf- He rtbg otqhehdc CM> hr ]u]hk]akd+ oqnbddc
chqdbskx sn sgd ehesg a]rhb oqnsnbnk enq cdm]stq]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM>-
Ok]rlhc CM> oqdo]qdc eqnl knf,og]rd btkstqdr ax u]qhntr lhmhoqdo oqnbdctqdr hr ]krn
rths]akd ]r ] sdlok]sd he sqd]sdc sn qdlnud dwbdrr QM>- Sghr b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc ax
oqdbhohs]shmf sgd QM> ]mc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> vhsg KhBk ]r cdrbqhadc hm sghr oqnsnbnk-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ ok]rlhc CM> b]m ad sqd]sdc vhsg QM]rd > ’TMHS 2-02(+ enkknvdc ax ogdmnk
dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ nq sqd]sdc ]r hm sgd oqduhntr oqnsnbnk-
L]sdqh]kr
KA ldchtl bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb ’TMHS 0-0(
D- bnkh rsq]hm b]qqxhmf qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc
Sqhr.DCS>.fktbnrd ateedq
0-/# RCR./-1 M M]NG
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-7 ’=OODMCHW 1(
Hrnoqno]mnk
3 L KhBk
Bgknqnenql
Hrnoqno]mnk
6/# dsg]mnk+ hbd,bnkc
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(
0- Hmnbtk]sd 4 lk KA bnms]hmhmf ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb vhsg D- bnkh rsq]hm b]qqxhmf sgd
qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc- Fqnv tmshk btkstqd hr hm lhc,knf og]rd ]s 26±B-
Hs hr udqx hlonqs]ms sn trd ] lhc,knf,og]rd btkstqd ’NC45/ ≅0(- Cn mns trd r]stq]sdc nq
nudqmhfgs btkstqdr-
1- Sq]mredq 0-4 lk sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1 lhm ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms-
2- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 04/ •k Sqhr.DCS>.fktbnrd ateedq ]mc kd]ud 4 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
3- >cc 2// •k ne 0-/# RCR./-1 M M]NG ]mc lhw ax hmudqshmf ∼04 shldr ’cn mns unqsdw(-
Kd]ud 4 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
4- >cc 114 •k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 3-7+ ]mc lhw ax hmudqshmf ∼04 shldr ’cn mns
unqsdw(- Kd]ud 34 lhm nm hbd-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 4 lhm- Sq]mredq 54/ •k ne rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m
Oqdo]q]shnm ne
Sdlok]sdr enq 6- >cc 54/ •k hrnoqno]mnk- Lhw ]mc kds rhs 0/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-5
7- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 4 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ sgdm cdb]ms ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms- Cqx odkkds hm cdrhbb]snq-
8- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 014 •k SD ateedq+ oG 7-/+ ax unqsdwhmf- >cc 264 •k ne 3 L KhBk
]mc kds rs]mc 1/ lhm nm hbd-
0/- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 3±B- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
00- Dwsq]bs vhsg 4// •k ateedqdc ogdmnk ax uhfnqntr unqsdwhmf- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg
roddc 1 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd ]mc sq]mredq toodq ’]ptdntr( og]rd sn ] bkd]m
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Qdod]s sghr dwsq]bshnm trhmf 4// •k bgknqnenql-
01- Oqdbhohs]sd CM> vhsg 1 unk hrnoqno]mnk enq 2/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
02- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s ghfg roddc ]mc cdb]ms ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
03- Unqsdw odkkds hm ∼0 lk hbd,bnkc 6/# dsg]mnk- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg roddc 4 lhm+
sgdm cdb]ms ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms- Cqx odkkds-
04- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 4/ •k SD ateedq+ oG 7-/- Dkdbsqnognqdrd 4 sn 0/ •k nm ]m ]f]qnrd
fdk sn udqhex otqhsx ]mc ]ooqnwhl]sd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm-
05- Enq rdptdmbhmf+ cdm]stqd ∼/-4 olnk ’0/ sn 34 •k( hm ]kj]kh ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd entqsg
a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
;KJ;KH CDM;STQ;SHNM NE CNTAKD,RSQ;MCDC OK;RLHC CM; ENQ A;RHB

CHCDNWX RDPTDMBHMF OQNSNBNK
Sgdnqdshb]kkx+ hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn cdm]stqd cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr dhsgdq ax
sqd]shmf vhsg ]kj]kh nq ax anhkhmf ]mc ]bghdud dpt]k qdrtksr hm rdptdmbhmf- Hm oq]bshbd+
gnvdudq+ ]kj]kh cdm]stq]shnm ne bknrdc,bhqbtk]q cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr ]mc λ sdlok]sdr
trt]kkx fhudr rtodqhnq qdrtksr enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf- Hm bnmsq]rs+ enq OBQ oqnctbsr gd]s
cdm]stq]shnm rddlr sn xhdkc adssdq qdrtksr hm chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’rdd TMHS 04-1(-
Hm sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc adknv+ ] qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc hr cdm]stqdc trhmf M]NG- >esdq
]citrshmf sgd oG sn ≤6-/+ sgd CM> hr oqdbhohs]sdc vhsg dsg]mnk+ v]rgdc+ ]mc cqhdc- Sgd
cqhdc odkkds hr rths]akd sn ad ]ccdc sn ]mmd]khmf qd]bshnmr oqhnq sn CM> rdptdmbhmf
qd]bshnmr ’TMHS 6-3(-
L]sdqh]kr
Qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc CM> ’sghqc ]mc.nq entqsg a]rhb oqnsnbnk(
1 L M]NG.1 lL DCS>
84# ]mc 6/# dsg]mnk
/-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
0- >cc ∼/-4 olnk ne qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc CM> sn ] /-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- He sgd
unktld hr <1/ •k+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM> ’TMHS 1-0( ]mc qdchrrnkud hm 1/ •k v]sdq-
He sgd unktld hr ≤1/ •k+ ]cc v]sdq sn aqhmf sgd unktld sn 1/ •k-
/-4 olnk ne ] 4,jao ok]rlhc hr ∼0-5 f-
1- >cc 1 •k ne 1 L M]NG.1 lL DCS> ]mc fdmskx lhw ax cq]vhmf to ]mc cnvm vhsg
] ohods- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 14± sn 26±B-
2- Ok]bd r]lokd nm hbd+ ]cc 6 •k v]sdq+ ]mc lhw sgnqntfgkx ax cq]vhmf rnktshnm to ]mc
cnvm vhsg sgd ohodssnq-
3- >cc 6 •k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 5-/ ’sn mdtsq]khyd CM> rnktshnm(- Lhw sgnqntfgkx
ax cq]vhmf rnktshnm to ]mc cnvm vhsg sgd ohodssnq- Bgdbj sgd oG ne sgd rnktshnm ax CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-6
ronsshmf 0 •k nm oG o]odq- >cc 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 5-/+ hm 0,•k hmbqdldmsr tmshk
sgd oG hr ≤6-/-
4- >cc 64 •k ne 84# dsg]mnk ]mc ok]bd 0/ lhm nm cqx hbd-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm+ 3±B+ ]mc b]qdetkkx qdlnud ]mc chrb]qc sgd rtodqm]s]ms-
Trd b]tshnm vgdm qdlnuhmf sgd dsg]mnk adb]trd sgd CM= odkkds l]x ]krn ad qdlnudc-
6- >cc 3// •k 6/# dsg]mnk- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0/ lhm ]s 3±B+ sgdm b]qdetkkx qdlnud ]mc
chrb]qc sgd dsg]mnk k]xdq-
7- Cqx odkkds 0/ lhm hm ] Roddcu]b du]onq]snq- Rsnqd sgd odkkds ]s 1/±B ’to sn rdudq]k
vddjr( tmshk trdc ]r sdlok]sd enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’TMHS 6-3(-
A;RHB OQDO;Q;SHNM NE OK;RLHC CM; EQNL ;M D- BNKH BNKNMX NQ

OQNSNBNK OG;FD CM; EQNL ; OK;PTD ENQ SGDQL;K BXBKD RDPTDMBHMF
Ok]rlhc CM> hr oqdo]qdc eqnl ] rhmfkd D- bnkh bnknmx nq og]fd CM> eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]ptd
]esdq qdrtrodmrhnm hm Sqhr.DCS>.oqnsdhm]rd J- Sgd rtodqm]s]ms bnms]hmr dmntfg CM> enq
nmd rds ne sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf ] 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq ’Jqhrgm]m ds
]k-+ 0880: Xntmf ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ 0880: Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(-
L]sdqh]kr
>f]q ok]sd bnms]hmhmf D- bnkh bnknmhdr b]qqxhmf ] qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc nq λ
nq L02 qdbnlahm]ms og]fd ok]ptdr
Sqhr.DCS>.oqnsdhm]rd J
Rsdqhkd snnsgohbj nq fk]rr qnc
0]- Enq D- bnkh bnknmx9 ]cc 01 •k ne Sqhr.DCS>.oqnsdhm]rd J lhw sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdm,
sqhetfd stad- Vhsg ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj nq fk]rr qnc+ sq]mredq ] rhmfkd D- bnkh bnknmx
b]qqxhmf ] qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc sn sghr rnktshnm ]mc unqsdw 04 rdb-
0a- Enq og]fd ok]ptd9 ]cc 01 •k ne Sqhr.DCS>.oqnsdhm]rd J lhw sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdm,
sqhetfd stad- Vhsg ] rsdqhkd snnsgohbj+ sq]mredq ] rhmfkd ok]ptd sn sghr rnktshnm ]mc
unqsdw 04 rdb-
Sqx sn qdlnud ]r khsskd sno ]f]q ]r onrrhakd-
1- Hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 44±B+ sgdm 04 lhm ]s 7/±B-
2- Ok]bd 0 lhm nm hbd-
3- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 2 lhm ]mc hlldch]sdkx sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m 0-4,lk
4- Trd 8 •k ]r sgd sdlok]sd CM> hm sgd dmc,k]adkdc sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnkr
’TMHS 6-3(- Rsnqd qdl]hmcdq ]s °1/±B-
Oqdo]q]shnm ne
Sdlok]sdr enq
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-7
K]lac] ODF rnktshnm
1/# ’v.u( ODF 5///
1-4 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 5-/
L02 ODF rnktshnm
1/# ’v.u( ODF 7//
1-4 L M]Bk
QM]rd ;) gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc
Chrrnkud QM]rd > ]s 0/ lf.lk hm 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk ’oG 6-4(.04 lL M]Bk- Gd]s 0/
lhm ]s 7/±B+ rknvkx bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc rsnqd hm ]khptnsr ]s 1/±B- Chktsd
sn 0 lf.lk nq 0/ •f.lk ]r qdpthqdc-
Sqhr.DCS;.fktbnrd ateedq
0/ lL DCS>
4/ lL fktbnrd
Sqhr.DCS;.oqnsdhm]rd I
0 lL DCS>
4/ •f.lk oqnsdhm]rd J
Oqdo]qd eqdrg enq d]bg trd ]s sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnmr khrsdc ]anud trhmf rsnbj rnktshnmr ne
0 lf.lk oqnsdhm]rd J ]mc SD ateedq+ oG 6-4 ’=OODMCHW 1(-
BNLLDMS;QX
A]bifqntmc Hmenql]shnm ]mc qdud]kr sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ]r ]m
D]bg oqnsnbnk hm sghr tmhs oqnuhcdr ] rodbhehb ]qbgdc ehkl-
]ookhb]shnm ne ] fdmdq]k ldsgnc enq oqdo]qhmf Hm ]cchshnm sn ODF+ l]mx nsgdq bdkktk]q ]mc
CM> sg]s g]r addm oqnudm sn ad deedbshud enq qd]fdms bnms]lhm]msr b]m hmsdqedqd vhsg chcd,
CM> rdptdmbhmf- TMHSR 0-04+ 0-02 % 0-5 oqnuhcd nwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]mc vhsg sgd dmc,k],
hmenql]shnm ]ants L02,+ λ,+ ]mc ok]rlhc,a]rdc adkhmf qd]bshnm enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf- Hm
udbsnq rxrsdlr+ qdrodbshudkx+ ]mc oqdo]q]shnm ne fdmdq]k+ hs hr bqtbh]k sn ]unhc bnms]lhm]shnm ax
d]bg sxod ne udbsnq CM>- bdkktk]q bgqnlnrnl]k CM> ]mc QM> ]mc sn
sgnqntfgkx v]rg ]kk dsg]mnk odkkdsr- Sgd
Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr L02lo oqnsnbnk bnms]hmr ]m noshnm]k ODF
]mc Sqntakdrgnnshmf oqdbhohs]shnm ]mc bgknqnenql dwsq]bshnm+ vghbg
Fdmdq]k sqntakdrgnnshmf hmenql]shnm hr oqn, rgntkc ad ]ccdc sn sgd oqnbdctqd he CM> ne
uhcdc hm sgd tmhsr qdedqqdc sn ]anud- Vgdm hmrteehbhdms pt]khsx enq rdptdmbhmf hr nas]hmdc-
oqdo]qhmf og]fd eqnl L02lo bknmdr+ uhfnqntr > bnllnm oqnakdl vhsg cntakd,rsq]mcdc
]dq]shnm ctqhmf og]fd fqnvsg hr qdpthqdc sn CM> oqdo]q]shnmr hr sgd nbbtqqdmbd ne mhbjr hm
nas]hm ghfg shsdqr- He knv og]fd shsdqr ]qd ] sgd CM>+ vghbg ]ood]q sn ]bs ]r oqhlhmf rhsdr
oqnakdl+ 0// lL LNOR ateedq+ oG 5-4+ l]x enq CM> onkxldq]rd hm chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf
ad ]ccdc sn sgd 1× SX ldchtl trdc enq fqnv, qd]bshnmr- Sghr l]x qdrtks hm ] a]bjfqntmc ne
hmf sgd og]fd- Ghfg shsdqr ne λ og]fd ’<0/8 ~rg]cnv– nq ~fgnrs– a]mcr- Ok]rlhc oqdo]q],
oet.lk( ]qd ]krn bqtbh]k enq ] fnnc CM> xhdkc- shnmr b]m ad bgdbjdc enq mhbjdc nq khmd]q lnkd,
Enkknvhmf oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd L02lo nq λ btkdr ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(-
og]fd vhsg ODF+ hs hr udqx hlonqs]ms sn qdlnud Ax trhmf ]m D- bnkh gnrs+ vghbg hr DmcnH°+ ]mc
]r ltbg ODF ]r onrrhakd adenqd qdrtrodmchmf adhmf b]qdetk sn oqdudms mtbkd]rd bnms]lhm],
sgd og]fd odkkds- Bnms]lhm]shmf ODF vhkk qd, shnm ctqhmf ]mc ]esdq sgd CM> oqdo]q]shnm+
rtks hm ghfg a]bjfqntmc hm rdptdmbhmf fdkr- mhbjr hm sgd CM> l]x ad ]unhcdc- Gnvdudq+
Ogdmnk qdl]hmhmf hm sgd ]ptdntr og]rd hr qd]c, rnld ok]rlhcr+ adb]trd ne sgdhq rhyd nq nqhfhm
hkx qdlnudc ax v]rghmf sgd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sdr ne qdokhb]shnm+ ]ood]q sn ad lnqd rtrbdoshakd sn
vhsg 0//# dsg]mnk- Sghr ]krn g]rsdmr cqxhmf mhbjhmf- He sghr nbbtqr ctqhmf sgd oqdo]q]shnmr
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-8
cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs+ BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd G]ssnqh+ L- ]mc R]j]jh+ X- 0875- Chcdnwx CM>
bdmsqhetf]shnm ’TMHS 0-6( b]m ad trdc sn otqhex rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc trhmf cdm]stqdc ok]rlhc
sdlok]sdr- =m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0419121,127-
sgd CM>- >m ]ksdqm]shud oqnbdctqd+ o]qshbt,
k]qkx trdetk enq λ CM> sdlok]sdr+ hr sn trd Gtksl]m+ S-+ Rs]gk+ R-+ Gnqmdr+ D-+ ]mc Tgkdm+ L-
0878- Chqdbs rnkhc og]rd rdptdmbhmf ne fdmnlhb
4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr rn sg]s sgd nmkx k]adkdc
]mc ok]rlhc CM> trhmf l]fmdshb ad]cr ]r rnkhc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd sgnrd oqhldc ax sgd dmc, rtoonqsr- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0693826,3835-
k]adkdc oqhldq ’rdd TMHS 6-3(- Khmd]qhy]shnm ne
J]mdnj]+ G-+ Kdd+ C-Q-+ Grt+ J-,B-+ Rg]qo+ F-B-+
rtodqbnhkdc ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnmr adenqd ]kj]kh ]mc Gneel]m+ Q-V- 0880- Rnkhc og]rd CM> rd,
cdm]stq]shnm g]r addm qdonqsdc sn hloqnud sgd ptdmbhmf ne ]kkdkd rodbhehb onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd,
pt]khsx ne sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq ’V]mf ]mc ]bshnm ]lokhehdc GK>,CQ fdmdr- AhnSdbgmhptdr
Rnci]+ 0880(- 0/92/,3/-
Vgdm oqdo]qhmf CM> eqnl ] ok]ptd enq trd Jqhrgm]m+ A-Q-+ Ak]jdrkdx+ Q-V-+ ]mc Adqf+ C-D-
hm sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn 0880- Khmd]q ]lokhehb]shnm CM> rdptdmbhmf ch,
qdbskx eqnl rhmfkd og]fd ok]ptdr ]mc a]bsdqh]k
trd ]f]q sg]s cndr mns bnms]hm hmghahsnqr ne
bnknmhdr- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0890042-
sgdqlnrs]akd CM> onkxldq]rdr ’FHABN.AQK
Rd]qr+ K-A-+ Lnq]m+ K-R-+ Jhrrhmfdq+ B-+ Bqd]rdx+ S-+
"L1834/ Ktqh] ]f]q g]r fhudm r]shre]bsnqx qd,
Odqqx,N&Jdded+ G-+ Qnrjdx+ L-+ Rtsgdqk]mc+ D-+
rtksr(- Hm ]cchshnm+ ok]ptd rhyd hr bqhshb]k enq ]mc Rk]sjn+ A-D- 0881- BhqbtlUdms sgdql]k bx,
nas]hmhmf ] rsqnmf rdptdmbhmf rhfm]k eqnl nmd bkd rdptdmbhmf ]mc ]ksdqm]shud l]mt]k ]mc ]tsn,
ok]ptd- > k]qfd ok]ptd ’d-f-+ 1 ll eqnl λfs0/( l]sdc CM> rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnkr trhmf sgd
hr qdpthqdc enq ]m nudqmhfgs dwonrtqd: ] rl]kk ghfgkx sgdqlnrs]akd UdmsQ ’dwn°( CM> onkxl,
dq]rd- AhnSdbgmhptdr- 029515,522-
ok]ptd ’d-f-+ eqnl λfs11>( l]x qdpthqd ]
knmfdq dwonrtqd- Rhkg]ux+ S-+ Adql]m+ L-+ ]mc Dmpthrs+ K- 0873- Dw,
odqhldmsr vhsg Fdmd Etrhnmr- Bnkc Roqhmf G]q,
Enq trd ]r sdlok]sdr hm sgdql]k bxbkd rd,
anq K]anq]snqx Oqdrr- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+ M-X-
ptdmbhmf+ ok]rlhc CM> rgntkc ad otqhehdc ax
V]mf+ A- ]mc Rnci]+ >- 0880- >ksdqm]sd ]ooqn]bg sn
BrBk fq]chdms+ lhmhoqdo ldsgncr ’TMHSR0-5% 0-6(+
rdptdmbhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd CM>r-
nq lhmh,bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’TMHSR 1-0 % AhnSdbgmhptdr 0/9087,1/0-
1-0/(- CM> nas]hmdc eqnl rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc L02
Y]ftqrjx+ Q-I-+ A]tldhrsdq+ J-+ Knl]w+ M-+ ]mc
rgntkc ad otqhehdc ax ODF oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS Adql]m+ L-K- 0874- Q]ohc ]mc d]rx rdptdmbhmf
0-04(+ lhmh,bnktlm bgqnl]snfq]ogx+ nq rnkhc ne k]qfd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ]mc rtodqbnhkdc
rtoonqs otqhehb]shnm oqnbdctqdr ’Gtksl]m ds ok]rlhc CM>- Fdmd =m]k- Sdbg- 1978,83-
]k-+ 0880: J]mdnj] ds ]k-+ 0880: Yhlldql]m ds Yg]mf+ G-+ Rbgnkk+ Q-+ Aqnvrd+ I-+ ]mc Rnlldquhkkd+
]k-+ 0878(- λ ]mc bnrlhc CM> rgntkc ad otqh, B- 0877- Cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> rdptdmbhmf ]r ]
ehdc trhmf BrBk fq]chdms oqnsnbnkr nq lhmhoqdo bgnhbd enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr-
059011/-
ldsgncr ’TMHS 0-02(- Sn trd OBQ oqnctbsr ]r
sdlok]sdr+ qdlnud dwbdrr oqhldqr ]mc mtbkdn, Yhlldql]m+ I-+ Chdsqhbg+ S-+ Unrr+ G-+ Dqekd+ G-+
Rbgv]fdq+ B-+ Rsdfdl]mm+ I-+ Gdvhss+ M-+ ]mc
shcdr eqnl cntakd, ]mc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnc,
>mrnqfd+ V- 0881- Etkkx ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbhmf
tbsr ]esdq bnlokdshmf sgd qd]bshnm ax fk]rr ad]c onqsnbnk enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>- Ldsgncr
oqnbdctqdr nq dwbktrhnm ldsgncr ’TMHS 1-0(+ fdk Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 2928,31-
otqhehb]shnm ’TMHS 1-5(+ nq sgd cqno ch]kxrhr
ldsgnc ’Rhkg]ux ds ]k-+ 0873(-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm D- Rk]sjn
;mshbho]sdc Qdrtksr ]mc ’λ sdlok]sdr+ ]kj]kh cdm]stq]shnm+ sgdql]k
Shld Bnmrhcdq]shnmr bxbkd rdptdmbhmf sdlok]sdr(
TMHSR 0-04+ 0-02 % 0-5 oqnuhcd fdmdq]k hmenql], Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar
shnm ]ants ]mshbho]sdc qdrtksr ]mc shld bnmrhc, Adudqkx+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
dq]shnmr enq oqdo]q]shnm ne L02+ λ+ ]mc ok]rlhc
Odsdq Gdhmqhbg ’cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr(
CM>+ qdrodbshudkx- Cntakd,rsq]mcdc ok]rlhc
Bnmrnqshtl et́q Dkdjsqnbgdlhrbgd Hmctrsqhd
CM> b]m ad cdm]stqdc vhsg ]kj]kh ]mc oqdo]qdc Ltmhbg+ Edcdq]k Qdotakhb ne Fdql]mx
enq ]mmd]khmf qd]bshnmr hm ∼0 gq-
A- Sq]bx Mhwnm ’rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr(
Khsdq]stqd Bhsdc Odmmrxku]mh] Rs]sd Tmhudqrhsx
>c]lr+ R- ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ Q- 0880- Khmd]q ]lokheh, Tmhudqrhsx O]qj+ Odmmrxku]mh]
b]shnm rdptdmbhmf- Enbtr ’AQK( 02945,46-
Bgdm+ D-X- ]mc Rddatqf+ O-G- 0874- Rtodqbnhk rd,
Qhbg]qc K- Dbjdqs ’oRO53BR.oRO54BR(
ptdmbhmf9 > e]rs ]mc rhlokd ldsgnc enq rdptdmb, B]rd Vdrsdqm Qdrdqud Tmhudqrhsx
Oqdo]q]shnm ne hmf ok]rlhc CM>- CM= ’M-X-( 39054,06/- Bkdudk]mc+ Nghn
Sdlok]sdr enq
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-2-0/
CM; Rdptdmbhmf ax sgd Chcdnwx Ldsgnc TMHS 6-3;
Hm sgd a]rhb chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm+ ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq hr ]mmd]kdc sn ]

rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd ’oqdo]qdc ax nmd ne sgd ldsgncr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-2( ]mc
dwsdmcdc ax CM> onkxldq]rd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne entq cdnwxqhanmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr
’cMSOr(+ nmd ne vghbg hr 24R,k]adkdc- Sgd qd]bshnm ]krn bnms]hmr nmd ne entq chcdnwxqh,
anmtbkdnrhcd sqhognrog]sdr ’ccMSOr(+ vghbg sdqlhm]sd dknmf]shnm vgdm hmbnqonq]sdc
hmsn sgd fqnvhmf CM> bg]hm ’rdd hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 6 enq ] fdmdq]k nudquhdv ne
chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf(- >esdq bnlokdshnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ sgd oqnctbsr ]qd
rtaidbsdc sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm ] ghfg,qdrnktshnm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk ]mc sgdm
]tsnq]chnfq]ogdc sn uhrt]khyd sgd CM> rdptdmbd ’oqnsnbnkr enq ontqhmf+ qtmmhmf+ ]mc
oqnbdrrhmf rdptdmbhmf fdkr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 6-5(- Qd]chmf ]mc hmsdqoqds]shnm ne
rdptdmbhmf fdkr ]qd chrbtrrdc ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(-
Sgqdd u]qh]shnmr ne sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd ]qd btqqdmskx hm trd ]mc ]qd
oqdrdmsdc hm sghr tmhs- Hm sgd ~k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm– oqnbdctqd ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(+
oqhldq bg]hmr ]qd hmhsh]kkx dwsdmcdc ]mc k]adkdc hm sgd ]ardmbd ne sdqlhm]shmf ccMSOr+
vgdqd]r hm sgd sq]chshnm]k ~R]mfdq– oqnbdctqd ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(+ k]adkhmf ]mc
sdqlhm]shnm ne oqhldq bg]hmr nbbtq hm ] rhmfkd rsdo ’rdd Ehf- 6-/-1(- Sgd Bnlldms]qx
oqnuhcdr ] lnqd cds]hkdc bnlo]qhrnm ne sgd svn oqnsnbnkr ]mc qdbnlldmc]shnmr enq sgdhq
trd- > u]qhdsx ne CM> onkxldq]rdr+ hmbktchmf lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’Rd,
ptdm]rd(+ D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H k]qfd eq]fldms ’Jkdmnv eq]fldms(+ ]mc sgdqlnrs]akd
dmyxldr ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ]mc l]x ad trdc vhsg dhsgdq oqnsnbnk ’rdd Bnlldm,
s]qx(- Hmrsqtbshnmr enq rtarshstshmf nmd onkxldq]rd enq ]mnsgdq ]qd oqnuhcdc hm >ksdqm]sd
Oqnsnbnkr 1 ]mc 2-
> qdbdms u]qh]shnm ne sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc hr sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf ’rdd
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2 ]mc >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 5(- Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd+
bnms]hmhmf sdlok]sd CM>+ oqhldq+ sgdqlnrs]akd CM> onkxldq]rd+ cMSOr+ ]mc ccMSOr+
hr rtaidbsdc sn qdod]sdc qntmcr ne cdm]stq]shnm+ ]mmd]khmf+ ]mc dknmf]shnm rsdor- Sgd
qdrtkshmf khmd]q ]lokhehb]shnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr ]kknvr ltbg kdrr sdlok]sd CM>
sn ad trdc ]mc dkhlhm]sdr hmcdodmcdms oqhldq ]mmd]khmf ]mc sdlok]sd cdm]stq]shnm rsdor+
vghbg ]qd qdpthqdc enq sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm nq R]mfdq oqnbdctqdr ’rdd Bnlldms]qx
enq ] cds]hkdc chrbtrrhnm ne sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf(-
Hm d]bg ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnkr+ rtarshstshnm ne ] mtbkdnshcd ]m]knf+ rtbg ]r 6,cd]y],cFSO+
6,cd]y],c>SO+ nq+ hm rnld b]rdr+ cHSO+ enq cFSO hm sgd mtbkdnshcd lhwdr b]m gdko sn
cdrs]ahkhyd rsqtbstqdr sg]s b]m nsgdqvhrd enql hm sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr ctqhmf dkdbsqn,
ognqdrhr sn b]trd fdk ~bnloqdrrhnmr– ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(- Hm ]cchshnm+ hm rnld oqnsnbnkr
l]mf]mdrd b]m ad rtarshstsdc enq l]fmdrhtl hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm ’>ksdq,
m]sd Oqnsnbnk 0(- L]mf]mdrd hmbqd]rdr sgd a]mc tmhenqlhsx dwghahsdc ax Rdptdm]rd ]mc
b]m hmbqd]rd sgd hmsdmrhsx ne sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq md]q sgd oqhldq-
D]bg ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnkr tshkhydr Zα,24R[c>SO sn k]adk sgd m]rbdms bg]hm- > 4′,dmc,k],
adkdc oqhldq b]m ad trdc hm dhsgdq ] nmd,rsdo mnmbxbkhmf oqnbdctqd ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk
3( nq hm ] sgdql]k bxbkhmf oqnbdctqd ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 4 ]mc 5(- Mnmq]chn]bshud
cdsdbshnm ldsgncr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm sgd Bg]osdq 6 hmsqnctbshnm-
Bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd CM> rdptdmbhmf jhsr oqnuhcd lnrs ne sgd qd]fdmsr qdpthqdc enq
sgd ]anudldmshnmdc oqnsnbnkr- Sgdrd jhsr r]ud ] rhfmhehb]ms ]lntms ne rs]qsto shld+
]ksgntfg sgdx l]x khlhs ekdwhahkhsx hm sqntakdrgnnshmf ]mc ]qd rnldvg]s lnqd dwodmrhud
sg]m ]rrdlakhmf bnlonmdmsr hmchuhct]kkx ’rdd S]akd 6-3>-0(- >tsnl]sdc ektnqdrbdms
rdptdmbdqr+ vghbg ]qd trdc hm entq,bnknq chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr
6 ]mc 7(+ ]qd ]krn bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ’rdd S]akd 6-3>-0(-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm D- Rk]sin+ Khr] L- ;kaqhfgs+ Rs]mkdx S]anq+ ]mc Ihmfxtd It 6-3;-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0888( 6-3>-0,6-3>-28
>m ]ksdqm]shud sn q]chnhrnsnod k]adkhmf ’bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm( b]m ad entmc hm TMHS
6-3A-
A;RHB K;ADKHMF.SDQLHM;SHNM RDPTDMBHMF QD;BSHNMR

OQNSNBNK 0 TRHMF RDPTDM;RD
Sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnk hmunkudr svn rsdor ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+
0876a+ 088/(- Hm sgd k]adkhmf rsdo+ oqhldc CM> rxmsgdrhr hr hmhsh]sdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne
khlhshmf bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne ]kk entq cMSOr+ hmbktchmf Zα,24R[c>SO+ ]mc bnmshmtdr tmshk nmd
ne sgd cMSO onnkr hr cdokdsdc- >s sghr onhms+ sgd tmhenqlkx k]adkdc CM> bg]hmr ]qd
chrsqhatsdc q]mcnlkx hm kdmfsg eqnl ] edv mtbkdnshcdr sn gtmcqdcr ne mtbkdnshcdr- Hm sgd
rdbnmc rsdo+ rxmsgdrhr qdrtldr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]cchshnm]k cMSOr ]mc nmd ccMSO-
Dknmf]shnm ne sgd CM> bg]hmr hm sghr rsdo hr q]ohc ]mc oqnbdrrhud tmshk sdqlhm]shnm nbbtqr
]s rodbhehb a]rdr ]esdq hmbnqonq]shnm ne sgd bnqqdronmchmf chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd- Hm sghr
oqnsnbnk+ sgd ]udq]fd kdmfsg ne sgd q]chn]bshudkx k]adkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnctbsr hr
lnchehdc ax ]ksdqhmf sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne cMSOr hm sgd ehqrs rsdo: gnvdudq+ hs b]m ]krn ad
qdftk]sdc ax ]ksdqhmf sgd cMSO9ccMSO q]shn hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm ’rdd Bqhshb]k
O]q]ldsdqr(-
Sghr oqnsnbnk trdr Rdptdm]rd- Sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnbdctqd b]m ]krn ad trdc vhsg
nsgdq onkxldq]rdr: gnvdudq+ adb]trd d]bg onkxldq]rd g]r cheedqdms ateedq ]mc Lf0
bnmbdmsq]shnm noshl]+ ]mc d]bg chrbqhlhm]sdr sn ] cheedqdms dwsdms ]f]hmrs ccMSOr+ sgd
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgdrd bnlonmdmsr ltrs ad lnchehdc hm d]bg b]rd ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(-
Bnmchshnmr enq rtarshstshnm ne S]p CM> onkxldq]rd ]mc Jkdmnv eq]fldms ]qd oqnuhcdc
hm sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr sg]s enkknv ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 1 ]mc 2(-
L]sdqh]kr
/-4 olnk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nq cdm]stqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd ’TMHS 6-2(
/-4 sn 0 olnk.•k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq hm v]sdq ’rsnqd ]s °1/±B: TMHS 1-00(
0/× Rdptdm]rd ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Rdptdm]rd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
Rdptdm]rd.oxqnognrog]s]rd lhw ’rdd qdbhod(
Rdptdm]rd chktdms ’rdd qdbhod(
K]adkhmf lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ lBh.lk Zα,23R[c>SO ’4// sn 01// Bh.llnk(
Rsno.kn]chmf cxd ’rdd qdbhod(
54± ]mc 84±B v]sdq a]sgr
Gd]s,qdrhrs]ms lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr ’noshnm]k: S]akd 6-3>-0(
;mmd]k oqhldq ]mc sdlok]sd
Enq d]bg rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= sdlok]sd

0]- Lhw sgd enkknvhmf hm ] /-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
/-4 olnk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd
/-4 olnk oqhldq
0 •k 0/× Rdptdm]rd ateedq
G1N sn 0/ •k-
Lhw fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm ’]unhc bqd]shnm ne ataakdr(- Hmbta]sd 5 lhm ]s
54±B+ sgdm 1/ lhm ]s 26±B- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 1-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx 0-5 f ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= 0/+/// mtbkdnshcdr knmf bnqqdronmcr sn /-4 olnk ne sdlok]sd
Ldsgnc lnkdbtkdr- =ooqnwhl]sdkx 1-7 mf ne ] 06,ldq hr /-4 olnk ne oqhldq lnkdbtkdr- Hmbta]shnm
6-3;-1
]s 54±B cdrs]ahkhydr rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr sg]s l]x ad oqdrdms hm sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM=
sdlok]sd oqdo]q]shnm- Enq lnqd rsqhmfdms ]mmd]khmf bnmchshnmr+ hmbta]sd ]s 31± sn 4/±B
]esdq sgd 54±B hmbta]shnm ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(-
Enq d]bg cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM= sdlok]sd

0a- Qdrtrodmc ] cqhdc odkkds bnms]hmhmf /-4 olnk cdm]stqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> hm sgd
enkknvhmf lhwstqd9
0 olnk oqhldq
0 •k 0/× Rdptdm]rd ateedq
G1N sn 0/ •k-
Lhw fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm ’]unhc bqd]shnm ne ataakdr(- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s
26±B+ sgdm jddo ]s sghr ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd tmshk qd]cx sn oqnbddc sn rsdo 1-
0-5 f ne 4///,ao cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM= lnkdbtkd bnqqdronmcr sn /-4 olnk ne sdlok]sd
lnkdbtkdr- Enq ] λfs00,cdqhudc sdlok]sd ’4/+/// ao(+ /-1 sn /-2 olnk ’5 sn 0/ f( hr
rteehbhdms ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(- Cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM= sdlok]sdr qdpthqd svhbd ]r ltbg
oqhldq ]r rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= sdlok]sdr- Enq lnqd rsqhmfdms ]mmd]khmf bnmchshnmr+
hmbta]sd ]s 31± sn 4/±B hmrsd]c ne 26±B ’rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
Rds to sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr

1- Vghkd sgd oqhldq hr adhmf ]mmd]kdc sn sgd sdlok]sd+ k]adk entq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
>+ B+ F+ ]mc S enq d]bg sdlok]sd sn ad rdptdmbdc-
Enq rhltks]mdntr rdptdmbhmf ne ] k]qfd mtladq ne sdlok]sdr+ sgd qd]bshnmr b]m ad b]qqhdc
nts hm gd]s,qdrhrs]ms+ qntmc,anssnl+ 85,vdkk lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr vhsg gd]s,qdrhrs]ms khcr ’S]akd
6-3=-0(-
2- >cc 1-4 •k d]bg ne >+ B+ F+ ]mc S Rdptdm]rd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr sn sgd anssnl ne sgd
>+ B+ F+ ]mc S stadr+ qdrodbshudkx-
Jddo stadr bknrdc adb]trd sgd rl]kk unktldr du]onq]sd q]ohckx vgdm nodm sn sgd ]hq-
B]qqx nts k]adkhmf qd]bshnm

3- Hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd+ chktsd sgd Rdptdm]rd.oxqnognrog]s]rd lhw hm Rdptdm]rd
chktdms sn 0 sn 1 T Rdptdm]rd.•k ]mc jddo nm hbd-
4- >cc sgd enkknvhmf sn sgd ]mmd]kdc oqhldq ]mc sdlok]sd9
1 •k k]adkhmf lhw
/-4 sn 0-4 •k 0/ lBh.lk Zα,24R[c>SO
1 •k chktsdc Rdptdm]rd.oxqnognrog]s]rd lhw-
STaic 6*37*0 Rtookhdqr ne CM; Rdptdmbhmf Jhsr+ Qd]fdmsr+ ]mc Dptholdms]
Oqnctbs Rtookhdqa
>tsnl]sdc ektnqdrbdms CM> >OA+ AJ+ KH+ LC+ LI+ OD+ UF
rdptdmbdqr
Gd]s,qdrhrs]ms lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr >OA+ AJ+ BN+ R>+ RS
’qntmc,anssnl+ 85,vdkk(
Mtbkdnshcdr+ mtbkdnshcd ]m]knfr AL+ AQ+ HBM+ KS+ MDA+ OQ+ TRA
Q]chnk]adkdc mtbkdnshcdr >OA+ HBM+ MDM
Rdptdmbhmf jhsr >OA+ AL+ AQ+ HAH+ KS+ MDA+ MDM+ OD+ OQ+ RS+ TRA
]Lnchehdc eqnl Rk]sjn+ 0880a-
a>aaqduh]shnmr9 >OA+ >ldqrg]l Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg: AJ+ Adbjl]m: AL+ Andgqhmfdq,L]mmgdhl: AQ+ Ahn,Q]c: BN+
Bnrs]q: HAH+ Hmsdqm]shnm]k Ahnsdbgmnknfhdr: HBM+ HBM Ahnldchb]kr: KH+ KHBNQ: LC+ Lnkdbtk]q Cxm]lhbr: LI+ LI
Qdrd]qbg: MDA+ Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: MDM+ MDM Khed Rbhdmbdr: OD+ Odqjhm,Dkldq: OQ+ Oqnldf]: R>+ R]qrsdcs: RS+
Rsq]s]fdmd: TRA+ T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k: UF+ Uhrhakd Fdmdshbr- >ccqdrrdr ne rtookhdqr ]qd khrsdc hm =OODMCHW 3-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-2
Sgd sns]k unktld hr 03-4 sn 05 •k- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 14±B ’qnnl sdlodq]stqd(-
Bgnnrd sgd k]adkhmf lhw ’rdd Qd]fdmsr ]mc Rnktshnmr( ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd kdmfsgr ne
rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr sg]s ]qd cdrhqdc ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(- Sgd rgnqs k]adkhmf lhw hr
enqltk]sdc sn fdmdq]sd rdptdmbdr bknrdq sn sgd oqhldq ]mmd]khmf rhsd+ vghkd sgd knmf
k]adkhmf lhw hr enqltk]sdc sn fdmdq]sd rdptdmbdr etqsgdq ]v]x eqnl sgd oqhldq ]mmd]khmf
rhsd- Qd]bshnm shldr b]m ad dwsdmcdc sn 1/ lhm vhsgnts cdsqhldms+ ]ksgntfg sgd qd]bshnm hr
bnlokdsd vhsghm 4 lhm+ ax vghbg shld sgd mtbkdnshcd onnkr ]qd dwg]trsdc- Sghr rsdo b]m ad
odqenqldc ]s 26±B: gnvdudq+ 14±B khlhsr sgd oqnbdrrhuhsx ne sgd Rdptdm]rd+ ]m ]cu]ms]fd
ctqhmf sgd k]adkhmf rsdo+ ]mc l]whlhydr hsr g]ke,khed ctqhmf sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm-
=s kd]rs 2 olnk ne Zα,24R[c=SO ]qd qdpthqdc enq qd]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf sgd rgnqs k]adkhmf
lhwdr vgdqd]r 04 olnk ltrs ad ]ccdc sn qd]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf sgd knmf k]adkhmf lhwdr-
=lntmsr fqd]sdq sg]m sgdrd ]qd mns hmbnqonq]sdc ctqhmf sgd k]adkhmf rsdo+ adb]trd sgd nsgdq
sgqdd cMSOr adbnld khlhshmf- Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne Zα,24R[c=SO ]s 0/ lBh.lk vhsg ]
rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne 0/// Bh.llnk hr 0/ L- Sgtr enq rtbg ] oqdo]q]shnm+ /-2 ]mc 0-4 k ]qd
rteehbhdms enq sgd k]adkhmf rsdo vhsg sgd rgnqs ]mc knmf k]adkhmf lhwdr+ qdrodbshudkx ’rdd
Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(-
B]qqx nts sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm

5- >cc 2-4 •k ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm lhwstqd ’eqnl rsdo 4( sn sgd stad bnms]hmhmf
Rdptdm]rd sdqlhm]shnm lhw > ’eqnl rsdo 2(- Lhw sgd rnktshnm ax fdmskx ohodsshmf to
]mc cnvm- Qdod]s sghr ]cchshnm sn sgd B+ F+ ]mc S stadr+ bg]mfhmf ohods shor d]bg
shld- Hmbta]sd 4 sn 0/ lhm ]s 26±B-
Qd]bshnmr ]qd bnlokdsd vhsghm 1 sn 2 lhm ats hmbta]shnmr b]m ad dwsdmcdc sn 2/ lhm vhsgnts
oqnakdlr+ dwbdos vgdm trhmf cHSO tmcdq rnld bnmchshnmr ’rdd chrbtrrhnm ne oxqnognr,
ognqnkxrhr hm sgd Bnlldms]qx(-
6- >cc 3 •k rsno.kn]chmf cxd-
24
R rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr l]x ad rsnqdc enq to sn nmd vddj ]s °1/±B adenqd dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
7- Gd]s r]lokdr 1 lhm hm ] 84±B v]sdq a]sg+ sgdm ok]bd nm hbd- Kn]c 1 sn 2 •k ne d]bg
r]lokd nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk- Dkdbsqnognqdrd sgd fdk ’TMHS 6-5( ]mc qd]c sgd rdptdmbd
’rdd bnlldms]qx(-
Dwbdrrhud anhkhmf ne sgd bnlokdsdc qd]bshnmr hm enql]lhcd.cxd rnktshnm l]x b]trd CM=
bg]hm aqd]j]fd ]mc rld]qdc a]mcr nm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk- He qdod]sdc kn]chmfr ]qd ok]mmdc+
qdlnud ] 2, k ]khptns ne d]bg qd]bshnm sn gd]s adenqd d]bg kn]chmf-
;KSDQM;SD TRHMF Lm1) HM SGD K;ADKHMF.SDQLHM;SHNM QD;BSHNMR

OQNSNBNK 0
Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lm1*+ Rdptdm]rd hmbnqonq]sdr cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]mc chcdnwxmtbkdn,
shcdr ]s sgd r]ld q]sd ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0878a+ 088/(- Sgd ]cchshnm ne Lm1* sn ]
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm g]r svn deedbsr- Ehqrs+ chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]qd hmbnqonq]sdc ]s sgd
r]ld q]sd ]s d]bg onrhshnm+ qdrtkshmf hm a]mcr ne md]qkx tmhenql hmsdmrhsx- Sghr ghfg cdfqdd
ne a]mc tmhenqlhsx hr lnrs ]cu]ms]fdntr enq ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqdr- Rdbnmc+
sgd qdk]shud hmbnqonq]shnm ne chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr sn cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr hr ]ants entq shldr
ghfgdq hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lm1* sg]m hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lf1*- Sgd deedbs hr sgd r]ld ]r
hmbqd]rhmf sgd ccMSO9cMSO q]shn 3,enkc+ qdrtkshmf hm ]m hmbqd]rd hm sgd hmsdmrhsx ne a]mcr
md]q sgd oqhldq-
Sgd Lm ateedq rodbhehdc hm sghr oqnsnbnk rgntkc ad trdc nmkx vhsg Rdptdm]rd- Trhmf sgd
rgnqs k]adkhmf lhwdr ]mc Lm ateedq+ hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn qd]c eqnl md]q sgd oqhldq to
sn ∼1// mtbkdnshcdr- Sn qd]c etqsgdq+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn hmbqd]rd sgd ]lntms ne cMSOr hm
sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm ’ax trhmf sgd knmf lhwdr( nq sn hmbqd]rd sgd q]shn ne cMSO9ccMSO
CM; Rdptdmbhmf hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm lhwstqdr ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(-
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc
6-3;-3
Lm ateedq hr deedbshud vhsg sgd lhwstqdr cdrbqhadc hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm a]rhb
oqnsnbnk vgdm cFSO nq sgd ]m]knf 6,cd]y],cFSO ]qd dloknxdc- Gnvdudq+ vgdm rdptdmb,
hmf vhsg cHSO+ sgd k]md vhkk ad e]hms md]q sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk+ ]r Lm1* qdctbdr sgd
chrbqhlhm]shnm ]f]hmrs cHSO sn ] fqd]sdq dwsdms sg]m hs cndr ccFSO- Sn trd Lm ateedq vhsg
sgd cHSO lhwdr+ sgd ]lntms ne ccFSO rgntkc ad hmbqd]rdc 4,enkc ’sn 7 •L(: ]kk sgd nsgdq
mtbkdnshcdr rgntkc ad jdos ]s sgd r]ld bnmbdmsq]shnm- Sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd hm sgd k]mdr
bnms]hmhmf Lm ateedq vhkk ad lnqd cheetrd sg]m hm sgd ]ardmbd ne Lm ateedq- Sghr cndr
mns hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd qdrnktshnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq-
;cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(

Lm ateedq9 /-04 L rnchtl hrnbhsq]sd./-0 L LmBk1 ’rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr ]s °1/±B(
Sn rdptdmbd trhmf Lm ateedq+ b]qqx nts sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ l]jhmf
sgd ]cchshnm ]s sgd rsdo hmchb]sdc adknv-
4- >esdq ]cchmf k]adkhmf lhw ]mc k]adk sn sgd ]mmd]kdc oqhldq ]mc sdlok]sd+ ]cc 0 •k
Lm ateedq sn sgd oqhldq.sdlok]sd.k]adkhmf lhwstqd oqhnq sn ]cchmf Rdptdm]rd-
0/× Rdptdm]rd ateedq hr rshkk trdc: sgd deedbs ne Lm1* hr cnlhm]ms- Sgd ]lntms ne Lm ateedq
]ccdc hr mns bqhshb]k: bnlo]q]akd qdrtksr vhkk ad nardqudc he /-1 sn 1-/ k ]qd ]ccdc ’h-d-+
sgd deedbsr ]qd z]kk,nq,mnmd–: hmsdqldch]sd qdrtksr ]qd mns nardqudc(- Cn mns lhw Lm ateedq
vhsg nsgdq qd]fdmsr oqhnq sn trd adb]trd Lm1* hr oqnmd sn nwhc]shnm+ enqlhmf ] xdkknv,
aqnvm oqdbhohs]sd-
TRHMF NSGDQ ONKXLDQ;RDR HM SGD K;ADKHMF.SDQLHM;SHNM

QD;BSHNMR
K]adkhmf.Sdqlhm]shnm Qd]bshnmr Trhmf S]p CM; Onkxldq]rd ;KSDQM;SD

OQNSNBNK 1
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd hr trdetk enq sdlok]sdr dwghahshmf rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr sg]s l]x
hmghahs dknmf]shnm ax Rdptdm]rd ’rdd Sqntakdrgnnshmf(- Trhmf S]p CM> onkxldq]rd+ sgd
qd]bshnmr b]m ad odqenqldc ]s sdlodq]stqdr ghfg dmntfg sn cdrs]ahkhyd l]mx rdbnmc]qx
rsqtbstqdr ’rdd A]bjfqntmc Hmenql]shnm(-
0/× S]p rdptdmbhmf ateedq9 4// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 8-/ ’=OODMCHW 1(
S]p sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd
34±B v]sdq a]sg
Sn trd S]p CM> onkxldq]rd hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr+ lnchex sgd rsdor hm
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 ]r hmchb]sdc adknv-
0- Rtarshstsd 0/× S]p rdptdmbhmf ateedq enq Rdptdm]rd ateedq hm sgd ]mmd]khmf qd]bshnm-
2- >cc >+ B+ F+ ]mc S S]p sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr sn sgd k]adkdc stadr-
3- Hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd+ chktsd S]p CM> onkxldq]rd sn 0 T.•k hm 0× S]p rdptdmbhmf
ateedq ]mc jddo nm hbd-
4- Rtarshstsd S]p CM> onkxldq]rd enq Rdptdm]rd: hmbta]sd k]adkhmf qd]bshnmr ]s 34±B-
Sgd hmhsh]k 2/ rdb ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm rgntkc mns ad b]qqhdc nts ]s ] ghfgdq sdlodq]stqd
sg]m sgd l]whltl ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd enq sgd rodbhehb oqhldq ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr
]mc rdd Sqntakdrgnnshmf(-
5- >esdq ]cchmf ]khptnsr ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm lhwstqd sn d]bg stad bnms]hmhmf sgd
sdqlhm]shnm lhw+ hmbta]sd sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr ]s 54±B-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-4
;KSDQM;SD K]adkhmf.Sdqlhm]shnm Qd]bshnmr Trhmf Jkdmnv Eq]fldms
OQNSNBNK 2
Jkdmnv eq]fldms b]m ad rtarshstsdc enq Rdptdm]rd ’Rs]la]tfg ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ 0877:
L]qchr ]mc Qnd+ 0878( hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0( ]r
cdrbqhadc hm sgd lnchehdc rsdor adknv-
0/× Jkdmnv rdptdmbhmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Jkdmnv sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’TMHS 2-4(
26± sn 31±B v]sdq a]sg
0- Rtarshstsd 0/× Jkdmnv rdptdmbhmf ateedq enq Rdptdm]rd ateedq hm sgd ]mmd]khmf
qd]bshnm-
2- >cc >+ B+ F+ ]mc S Jkdmnv sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr sn sgd k]adkdc stadr-
3- Hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd+ chktsd Jkdmnv eq]fldms sn 0 sn 1 T.•k hm 0× Jkdmnv
rdptdmbhmf ateedq ]mc jddo nm hbd-
4- Rtarshstsd Jkdmnv eq]fldms enq Rdptdm]rd ]mc hmbta]sd sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnmr ]s 26±
sn 31±B enq 4 sn 0/ lhm-
Ansg sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnmr ]mc sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr ’rsdo 5( b]m ad b]qqhdc nts ]s
sdlodq]stqdr to sn 4/±B- Sgd hmhsh]k 2/ rdb ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm rgntkc mns ad fqd]sdq
sg]m sgd l]whltl ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd enq sgd rodbhehb oqhldq ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr
]mc rdd Sqntakdrgnnshmf(-
5- Hmbta]sd sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr ]s 26± sn 31±B enq 4 sn 0/ lhm-
A;RHB RDPTDMBHMF AX SGD R;MFDQ OQNBDCTQD TRHMF

OQNSNBNK 1 JKDMNV EQ;FLDMS
Sgd sq]chshnm]k R]mfdq ldsgnc oqnbddcr hm svn rs]fdr- Ehqrs+ oqhldc CM> rxmsgdrhr nbbtqr
hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ] lhwstqd ne cMSOr ]mc ccMSOr: sdqlhm]shnm nbbtqr vgdm ] ccMLO
hr hmbnqonq]sdc- Rdbnmc+ ] bg]rd vhsg ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne cMSOr dmrtqdr sg]s nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr sg]s g]ud mns rodbhehb]kkx sdqlhm]sdc ax hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd
]qd dknmf]sdc o]rs sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs- Sghr oqnsnbnk hr vqhssdm enq trd vhsg Jkdmnv
eq]fldms- Nsgdq CM> onkxldq]rdr b]m ad rtarshstsdc ]knmf vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd ateedq ]mc
qd]bshnm lhwdr ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(- Bnmchshnmr enq S]p CM> onkxldq]rd ]qd oqnuhcdc hm
>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1-
L]sdqh]kr
/-4 sn 0 olnk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nq cdm]stqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’TMHS 6-2(
/-4 sn 0 olnk.•k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq hm v]sdq ’rsnqd ]s °1/±B: TMHSR 1-00 % 1-01(
0/× ]mc 0× Jkdmnv rdptdmbhmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Jkdmnv R]mfdq lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’TMHS 2-4(
0/ lBh.lk Zα,24R[c>SO ’4// sn 01// Bh.llnk(
cMSO bg]rd ’rdd qdbhod(
Rsno.kn]chmf cxd ’rdd qdbhod(
26± sn 31±B v]sdq a]sg
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr
’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc
6-3;-5
0- >mmd]k oqhldq sn rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nq cdm]stqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd ]r
cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 0] ]mc 0a hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk
0(+ trhmf 0/× Jkdmnv rdptdmbhmf ateedq hm ok]bd ne 0/× Rdptdm]rd ateedq-
1- Oqdo]qd k]adkdc stadr ]r hm rsdo 1 ne sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 0(-
2- >cc 2 •k d]bg ne >+ B+ F+ ]mc S Jkdmnv R]mfdq lhwdr sn sgd anssnl ne sgd >+ B+ F+
]mc S stadr+ qdrodbshudkx-
3- Hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd+ chktsd Jkdmnv eq]fldms hm 0× Jkdmnv rdptdmbhmf ateedq sn
1-4 sn 4 T.•k ]mc jddo nm hbd-
4- >cc sgd enkknvhmf sn sgd ]mmd]kdc oqhldq ]mc sdlok]sd9
1 •k 0/ lBh.lk Zα,24R[c>SO
0 •k chktsdc Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
Lhw ax ohodsshmf sgd rnktshnm to ]mc cnvm- Sgd sns]k unktld hr 02 •k-
5- >cc 1-4 •k ne oqhldq.sdlok]sd.Jkdmnv onkxldq]rd lhwstqd sn sgd stad bnms]hmhmf sgd
> Jkdmnv R]mfdq lhw ’eqnl rsdo 2(- Lhw ax fdmskx ohodsshmf sgd rnktshnm to ]mc
cnvm- Qdod]s sgd ]cchshnm sn sgd B+ F+ ]mc S stadr vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd Jkdmnv
R]mfdq lhw+ bg]mfhmf ohods shor d]bg shld- Hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s 26± sn 31±B-
6- >cc 0-/ •k cMSO bg]rd sn d]bg >+ B+ F+ ]mc S qd]bshnm ]mc lhw ]r ]anud- Hmbta]sd
0/ lhm ]s 26± sn 31±B-
7- B]qqx nts rsdor 6 ]mc 7 ne sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(+
dwbdos ]cc 5 •k rsno.kn]chmf cxd-
TRHMF S;P CM; ONKXLDQ;RD HM SGD R;MFDQ OQNBDCTQD ;KSDQM;SD

Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf S]p CM> onkxldq]rd b]m ad b]qqhdc nts ]s sdlodq]stqdr ghfg OQNSNBNK 3
dmntfg sn cdrs]ahkhyd l]mx rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr sg]s vntkc nsgdqvhrd hmghahs dknmf]shnm
ne sgd onkxldq]rd ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(-
0/× S]p rdptdmbhmf ateedq9 4// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 8-/ ’=OODMCHW 1(
S]p R]mfdq lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd
4/± sn 64±B v]sdq a]sg
Sn trd S]p CM> onkxldq]rd hm sgd R]mfdq oqnbdctqd ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(+ lnchex sgd
rsdor hm sg]s oqnsnbnk ]r hmchb]sdc adknv-
0- Trd 0/× S]p rdptdmbhmf ateedq hm sgd ]mmd]khmf qd]bshnm-
2- >cc >+ B+ F+ ]mc S S]p R]mfdq lhwdr sn sgd k]adkdc stadr-
3- Hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd+ chktsd S]p CM> onkxldq]rd sn 1-4 T.•k hm 0× S]p rdptdmbhmf
ateedq ]mc jddo nm hbd-
4- Rtarshstsd S]p CM> onkxldq]rd enq Jkdmnv eq]fldms hm sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd-
5- Hmbta]sd sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr 0/ lhm ]s 4/± sn 64±B-
Sgd hmhsh]k 2/ rdb ne sghr rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm rgntkc ad ]s ] sdlodq]stqd mn fqd]sdq sg]m
sgd l]whltl ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd ne sgd oqhldq sn sgd sdlok]sd ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ld,
sdqr(-
6- Hmbta]sd sgd bg]rd qd]bshnmr 0/ lhm ]s 4/± sn 64±B- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-6
;KSDQM;SD NMD,RSDO RDPTDMBHMF QD;BSHNMR TRHMF 4′,DMC,K;ADKDC OQHLDQR
OQNSNBNK 4
4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr ]qd trdc oqhl]qhkx enq rdptdmbhmf udqx k]qfd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>
sdlok]sdr ’rtbg ]r λfs00( nq enq sdlok]sdr sg]s g]ud fhudm kdrr sg]m noshltl qdrtksr vhsg
m]rbdms bg]hm k]adkhmf ’Rk]sjn+ 0880](- Mhbjr hm k]qfdq nq o]qsh]kkx cdfq]cdc sdlok]sdr
b]m ]bs ]r oqhlhmf rhsdr hm sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm+ qdrtkshmf hm ] ghfg a]bjfqntmc nm sgd
rdptdmbhmf fdk- Vgdm ] 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq hr trdc+ nmkx anm] ehcd oqnctbsr eqnl
dknmf]shnm ne sgd oqhldq vhkk ad cdsdbsdc ax ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx-
Adb]trd sgd oqhldq hr k]adkdc oqhnq sn sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm+ nmkx nmd rsdo hr qdpthqdc
enq dwsdmrhnm ne sgd oqhldq hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ccMSOr- Mtbkdnshcd lhwdr u]qx cdodmchmf
nm sgd CM> onkxldq]rd trdc hm sgd qd]bshnm- > bg]rd qd]bshnm bnms]hmhmf ghfg kdudkr ne
]kk entq cMSOr hr qdbnlldmcdc vgdm tshkhyhmf Jkdmnv eq]fldms- Rdptdmbhmf k]ccdqr
eqnl 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr fdmdq]kkx g]ud ] bkd]m a]bjfqntmc ]mc a]mc tmhenqlhsx sg]s
hr khlhsdc ax u]qh]shnmr b]trdc ax onkxldq]rd,rodbhehb ]qshe]bsr- Adb]trd q]chnkxrhr ne ]
4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq qdrtksr nmkx hm ] mnmq]chn]bshud eq]fldms+ sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr
]mc dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr ]qd qdk]shudkx rs]akd+ ]mc b]m ad rsnqdc enq to sn 0 lnmsg vhsg
fnnc qdrtksr-
Oqhldqr l]x ad 4′ dmc,k]adkdc vhsg 21O nq 24R trhmf S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd- Sgd
enkknvhmf oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr dmntfg dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq enq sdm cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM>
sdlok]sdr- He lnqd dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq hr cdrhqdc+ ]cc ]s kd]rs ]r l]mx olnk ne >SO ]r
olnk ne oqhldq sn sgd dmc,k]adkhmf qd]bshnm-
Zγ21O[>SO ’2/// Bh.lnk( nq Zγ24R[>SO ’02// Bh.llnk(
Rdptdm]rd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(+S]p sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(+ nq
Jkdmnv nmd,rsdo rdptdmbhmf lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
CM> onkxldq]rd ]mc ]ooqnoqh]sd 0/× ateedq9 Rdptdm]rd ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(+
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1(+ nq Jkdmnv eq]fldms ’rdd
>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 2(
cMSO bg]rd ’enq Jkdmnv eq]fldms: rdd qdbhod(
26± sn 31±B v]sdq a]sg ’enq Jkdmnv eq]fldms nq 4/± sn 64±B v]sdq a]sg ’enq S]p
onkxldq]rd(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq dmc k]adkhmf ’TMHS 2-0/(
Dmc k]adk oqhldq
B]qqx nts 4′,dmc,k]adkhmf ne sgd oqhldq trhmf Zγ,21O[=SO

0]- Dmc k]adk ∼0/-4 olnk oqhldq hm ] 14,•k qd]bshnm ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-0/ enq k]adkhmf
ax sgd enqv]qc qd]bshnm- Trd ∼00-4 olnk Zγ,21O[>SO ’2/// Bh.llnk( ]mc 0/ T ne S3
onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’AR> l]x ad nlhssdc eqnl qd]bshnm(- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm+ 26±B-
1]- Sdqlhm]sd sgd qd]bshnm ax hmbta]shmf 4 lhm ]s 84±B- Aqhdekx lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg
roddc+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 2-
Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn qdlnud sgd tmtrdc =SO eqnl sgd qd]bshnm: hs vhkk mns hmsdqedqd vhsg
sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm-
B]qqx nts 4′,dmc,k]adkhmf ne sgd oqhldq trhmf Zγ,24R[=SO

0a- Dmc k]adk ∼0/-4 olnk oqhldq hm ] 14,•k qd]bshnm ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 2-0/ enq k]adkhmf
ax sgd enqv]qc qd]bshnm- Trd ∼02 olnk Zγ,24R[>SO ’02// Bh.llnk( ]mc 4 T ne S3
onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’AR> l]x ad nlhssdc eqnl sgd qd]bshnm(- Hmbta]sd 3 gq ]s 26±B+
CM; Rdptdmbhmf ]cchmf ]m ]cchshnm]k 4 T ne S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd dudqx gntq-
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc Zγ,24R[=SO hr mns trdc deehbhdmskx ax S3 jhm]rd-
6-3;-7
1a- Sdqlhm]sd sgd qd]bshnm ax hmbta]shmf 4 lhm ]s 84±B- Aqhdekx lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s ghfg
roddc+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 2-
Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn qdlnud sgd tmtrdc =SO eqnl sgd qd]bshnm-
B]qqx nts rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr

2- >mmd]k sgd 4′ dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq sn sgd CM> sdlok]sd ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 0] nq 0a
ne sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(+ trhmf ∼1-3 •k ne sgd 14,•k
dmc,k]adkhmf qd]bshnm ’∼0 olnk oqhldq( odq cdm]stqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdl,
ok]sd+ ]mc 0/× ateedq ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd CM> onkxldq]rd adhmf tshkhydc-
3- Ok]bd 2-4 •k d]bg ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd >+ B+ F+ ]mc S lhwdr hm sgd anssnl ne entq
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr k]adkdc >+ B+ F+ ]mc S+ qdrodbshudkx¨trd Rdptdm]rd sdqlhm],
shnm lhwdr+ S]p sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr+ nq Jkdmnv nmd,rsdo rdptdmbhmf lhwdr-
Enq Rdptdm]rd+ sgdrd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr vhkk xhdkc ] qd]c]akd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq ne to sn
∼04/ mtbkdnshcdr eqnl sgd oqhldq- Sn rdptdmbd etqsgdq ’to sn ∼2// mtbkdnshcdr(+ hmbqd]rd
sgd q]shn ne cMSO9ccMSO hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr eqnl 0/90 ’]r cdrbqhadc( sn 1/90+ ax
dhsgdq hmbqd]rhmf sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ]kk entq cMSOr nq qdctbhmf sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
ccMSOr ax nmd,g]ke ]mc jddohmf sgd cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnm sgd r]ld- Sn rdptdmbd dudm
etqsgdq+ sgd cMSO9ccMSO q]shn rgntkc ad hmbqd]rdc sn 3/90 ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr enq
etqsgdq chrbtrrhnm ne e]bsnqr ]eedbshmf dwsdmrhnm kdmfsgr(-
4- >cc ∼1-4 •k ne sgd ]mmd]kdc k]adkdc oqhldq.CM> lhw eqnl rsdo 3 sn d]bg stad-
Hmbta]sd 2/ rdb sn 0 lhm ]s 26±B-
5- Chktsd dmyxldr hm ]ooqnoqh]sd chktdms ]r enkknvr9
Rdptdm]rd¨0 sn 1 T.•k ehm]k
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd¨0 sn 1-4 T.•k ehm]k
Jkdmnv eq]fldms¨1-4 sn 4 T.•k ehm]k-
6- >cc 0 sn 1 •k chktsdc CM> onkxldq]rd sn d]bg ne sgd stadr eqnl rsdo 4- Hmbta]sd 4
sn 0/ lhm ]s sgd sdlodq]stqd ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd CM> onkxldq]rd adhmf tshkhydc9
Rdptdm]rd¨26±B
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd¨4/± sn 64±B
Jkdmnv eq]fldms¨26± sn 31±B-
7- He trhmf Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ ]cc 0 •k cMSO bg]rd sn d]bg stad ]esdq b]qqxhmf nts
rsdo 6- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 26± sn 31±B-
= bg]rd rsdo hr mns mdbdrr]qx vgdm trhmf Rdptdm]rd nq S]p CM= onkxldq]rd-
8- B]qqx nts rsdor 6 ]mc 7 ne sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(-
SGDQL;K BXBKD RDPTDMBHMF QD;BSHNMR TRHMF A;RHB

α,K;ADKDC MTBKDNSHCDR OQNSNBNK 2
Sghr ldsgnc hr trdetk enq rhst]shnmr vgdqd 0// sn 1// mf ne L02,cdqhudc nq ok]rlhc CM>
nq 1 •f ne λ CM> hr ]u]hk]akd- Sgd CM> hr bnlahmdc vhsg ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq+ ]kk
entq cMSOr ’nmd ne vghbg hr k]adkdc(+ ]mc ]ooqnoqh]sd ccMSO enq d]bg qd]bshnm- Sgdql]k
bxbkd rdptdmbhmf hr sgdm b]qqhdc nts hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd+
]mc sgd oqnctbsr ]qd qdrnkudc nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk-
Sghr oqnsnbnk ]mc >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 5 vdqd cdudknodc enq trd vhsg sgd sgdqlnrs]akd Udms
’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd ’Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(- S]p CM> onkxldq]rd nq lnchehdc S]p CM>
onkxldq]rd b]m ]krn ad trdc hm ] sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnk vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
ateedq ]mc mtbkdnshcd lhwdr- Jhsr ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd vhsg d]bg ne sgdrd CM>
onkxldq]rdr ’S]akd 6-3>-0(-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-8
L]sdqh]kr
UdmsQ ’dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf lhwdr ’rdd qdbhod(
/-/3 sn /-0 olnk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nq cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd ’TMHS 6-2(
/-5 sn 0-1 olnk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ’TMHS 1-00(
0/× UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> rdptdmbhmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
0/ lBh.lk Zα,24R[c>SO+ Zα,21O[c>SO+ nq Zα,22O[c>SO ’4// sn 2/// Bh.llnk(
1/// T.lk UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd
Lhmdq]k nhk+ rsdqhkd
SBR rsno.kn]chmf cxd ’rdd qdbhod(
Sgdql]k bxbkhmf ]oo]q]str
Rds to rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr

0- K]adk entq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr >+ B+ F+ ]mc S enq d]bg sdlok]sd sn ad rdptdmbdc-
1- >cc 2 •k d]bg ne >+ B+ F+ ]mc S UdmsQ ’dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf lhwdr sn sgd anssnl ne sgd
>+ B+ F+ ]mc S stadr+ qdrodbshudkx-
Bnlahmd sdlok]sd ]mc oqhldq

/-/3 olnk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd
/-5 olnk oqhldq
0-4 •k 0/× Udms ’dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf ateedq
0 •k Sqhsnm W,0//
G1N sn 01 •k-
Lhw sgd rnktshnm fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm-

2a- Lhw sgd enkknvhmf hm ] /-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
/-0 olnk cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd
0-1 olnk oqhldq
0-4 •k 0/× UdmsQ ’dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf ateedq
0 •k 2# Sqhsnm W,0//
G1N sn 01 •k-
Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn cdm]stqd ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM= sdlok]sd hm sghr oqnbdctqd-
B]qqx nts rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr

Hmchuhct]kkx oqnbdrr d]bg sdlok]sd.oqhldq lhwstqd sgqntfg rsdo 5- Vgdm ]kk rdsr ne
qd]bshnm lhwstqdr ]qd bnlokdsd+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 6-
3- >cc sn d]bg sdlok]sd.oqhldq lhw9
0 sn 1 •k 0/ lBh.lk Zα,24R[c>SO+ Zα,21O[c>SO+ nq Zα,22O[c>SO
4- >cc 0 •k ne 1/// T.lk UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd sn sgd stad eqnl rsdo 3-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx 5- Hlldch]sdkx ]cc 2-1 •k ne sgd lhw eqnl rsdo 4 sn sgd stad bnms]hmhmf Udms ’dwn° (
Ldsgnc rdptdmbhmf lhw > eqnl rsdo 1- Lhw sgd rnktshnm ax fdmskx ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm-
6-3;-0/
Qdod]s sghr ]cchshnm sn sgd B+ F+ ]mc S stadr+ bg]mfhmf ohods shor d]bg shld- Ok]bd
sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqdr nm hbd-
6- Nudqk]x d]bg qd]bshnm lhwstqd vhsg 0 cqno ne rsdqhkd lhmdq]k nhk-
7- Rds sgdql]k bxbkd ]oo]q]str enq sgd enkknvhmf sgdql]k bxbkd bnmchshnmr9
1/ bxbkdr9 1/ rdb 84±B
1/ rdb 44±B
1/ rdb 61±B
Ok]bd sgd stadr hm sgd sgdql]k bxbkdq-
Rdd Bnlldms]qx enq lnqd chrbtrrhnm ne sgdql]k bxbkd sdlodq]stqd rdsshmfr-
Sdqlhm]sd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr

8- >cc 3 •k SBR rsno.kn]chmf cxd sn d]bg stad admd]sg sgd lhmdq]k nhk-
24
R ]mc 22O qd]bshnmr l]x ad rsnqdc ]s °0+±B enq rdudq]k vddjr+ 21O qd]bshnmr to sn 0 vddj-
0/- Gd]s r]lokdr 2 lhm ]s 74±B- Hmrdqs ohods sho tmcdqmd]sg sgd nhk bnudqhmf sgd qd]bshnm
]mc kn]c 1 •k nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk- Dkdbsqnognqdrd sgd fdk ’TMHS 6-5( ]mc qd]c sgd
rdptdmbd ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(-
= ’4,rdb( lhbqnbdmsqhetf]shnm vhkk gdko sn etkkx rdo]q]sd sgd ]ptdntr k]xdq eqnl sgd nhk
k]xdq- He mdbdrr]qx+ aqhdekx sntbg sgd ohods sho sn ] shrrtd sn qdlnud qdrhct]k nhk adenqd
kn]chmf- =ksdqm]shudkx+ qdlnud sgd nhk ax trhmf rhkhbnmd nhk sn bnudq sgd qd]bshnmr enkknvdc
ax oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd qd]bshnm oqnctbsr eqnl sgd nhk ’Qnrr ]mc Kd]uhss+ 0880( nq ax trhmf
O]q]ehkl sn qdlnud sgd nhk ’Vghsdgntrd ]mc Rod]qr+ 0880(- =mnsgdq ]ksdqm]shud hr sn trd ]
zgns,sno– ]oo]q]str+ rds 04±B gnssdq sg]m sgd v]qldrs rsdo hm sgd bxbkd qd]bshnm ’∼004±B(+
vghbg dkhlhm]sdr du]onq]shnm ]mc oqdbktcdr sgd qdpthqdldms enq nhk nm sgd qd]bshnmr- =
zgns,sno– ]oo]q]str l]x ad ] bknsgdr hqnm ’rds itrs sn zrsd]l– rdsshmf( nq ]m torhcd,cnvm
gd]s,aknbj nq gd]shmf,rshqqhmf ]oo]q]str- Sgd ]tsgnqr dlog]rhyd sg]s mn rdptdmbd ]adq,
q]shnm g]r addm nardqudc ctd sn nudqk]x nhk bnms]lhm]shmf sgd qd]bshnm hm sgd rdptdmbhmf
fdk k]md-
SGDQL;K BXBKD RDPTDMBHMF QD;BSHNMR TRHMF ;KSDQM;SD

4′,DMC,K;ADKDC OQHLDQR OQNSNBNK 5
Sghr ldsgnc ]kknvr cdsdbshnm ne ] edv m]mnfq]lr ne L02,cdqhudc nq ok]rlhc CM> nq
2// mf ne λ CM>+ ltbg kdrr sg]m qdpthqdc hm A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2- OBQ oqnctbsr ltrs g]ud
dwbdrr oqhldqr ]mc mtbkdnshcdr qdlnudc ]esdq bnlokdshnm ne sgd OBQ qd]bshnm ax cqno
ch]kxrhr+ fdk otqhehb]shnm+ fk]rr ad]c oqnbdctqdr+ nq ax rohm bnktlmr-
0/ lBh.lk Zγ,21O[>SO nq Zγ,22O[>SO ’2/// Bh.llnk(+ nq ahnshm nq
ektnqdrbdms bnmitf]sdr ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq dmc,k]adkhmf ]r cdrbqhadc enq nmd,rsdo
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 4+ rsdor 0] ]mc 1](
Oqdkhlhm]qx rsdo
0- Dmc k]adk oqhldq trhmf Zγ,21O[>SO nq Zγ,22O[>SO ’2/// Bh.llnk( ]r cdrbqhadc hm
rsdor 0] ]mc 1] ne >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 4-
Rds to rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr

1- Rds to stadr ]mc rdptdmbhmf lhwdr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 0 ]mc 1 ne sgd a]rhb sgdql]k
bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-00
B]qqx nts rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr
Hmchuhct]kkx oqnbdrr stadr ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnk ’rdd
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(-

/-//3 olnk rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd
/-5 olnk 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq
0 •k 2# Sqhsnm W,0// rnktshnm
G1N sn 03 •k-
Lhw fdmskx ax ohodsshmf to ]mc cnvm-

2a- Lhw sgd enkknvhmf hm ] /-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
/-/0 olnk cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd
0-1 olnk 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq
0 •k 2# Sqhsnm W,0// rnktshnm
G1N sn 03 •k-
B]qqx nts ]mc sdqlhm]sd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr

3- >cc 0 •k ne 1/// T.lk UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd sn sgd stad eqnl rsdo 2] nq 2a-
4- Bnlokdsd sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 5 sn 0/ ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk
enq sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(-
BXBKD RDPTDMBHMF TRHMF EKTNQDRBDMBD CXD,K;ADKDC OQHLDQ

&CXDOQHLDQ( NQ SDQLHM;SNQ &CXDSDQLHM;SNQ(
Sgd enkknvhmf svn oqnsnbnkr ]qd oqnuhcdc ]r dw]lokdr ne ]tsnl]sdc ektnqdrbdms rdptdmb,
hmf- >ksgntfg sgd ldsgncr cdrbqhadc gdqd ]qd enq chqdbs rdptdmbhmf ne k]qfd sdlok]sd
CM>+ rtbg ]r a]bsdqh]k ]qshehbh]k bgqnlnrnld bknmdr ’A>B(+ oqnsnbnkr enq rdptdmbhmf
L02 bknmdr+ ok]rlhcr+ nq OBQ oqnctbsr ]qd odqenqldc hm sgd r]ld enql]s vhsg qdctbdc
]lntmsr ne rdptdmbhmf qd]fdmsr ]mc CM> sdlok]sdr- Sgd oqnsnbnkr enq sgdrd k]ssdq
]ookhb]shnmr ]qd qd]chkx ]u]hk]akd eqnl sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]fdms oqnuhcdq vhsg mtbkdnshcd
sdqlhm]shnm lhw+ CM> onkxldq]rd+ ]mc qd]bshnm ateedq ]kqd]cx lhwdc snfdsgdq ]r ]
bnbjs]hk ’rdd S]akd 6-3>-0(-
;KSDQM;SD Rdptdmbhmf vhsg Dmdqfx Sq]mredq Cxd,K]adkdc Oqhldqr &DS Oqhldq(

OQNSNBNK 6
Sgd CxdOqhldq rdptdmbhmf rxrsdl trdr entq qd]bshnmr+ d]bg enq ] o]qshbtk]q chcdnwxmt,
bkdnshcd+ fdmdq]shmf c]s] vhsg tmhenql od]jr- Rhmbd ]kk sgd CM> eq]fldmsr dwsdmcdc eqnl
sgd oqhldq b]qqx ] ektnqdrbdms s]f+ sgd eq]fldmsr oqdl]stqdkx sdqlhm]sdc ]s cMSOr vhkk
ad cdsdbsdc ax sgd ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdq ]r e]krd rsnor hm sgd CxdOqhldq oqnbdctqd-
Sgd DS Oqhldq Rdptdmbhmf Jhs hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl >ldqrg]l Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc
6-3;-01
L]sdqh]kr
SgdqlnRdptdm]rd qd]bshnm ateedq9 15/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk.54 lL LfBk1+ oG 8-4
SgdqlnRdptdm]rd mtbkdnshcd lhw9 64/ •L d]bg cMSO * 1-4 •L ne rodbhehb
ccMSO
DS oqhldq9 /-4 •L cxd,k]adkdc > nq B oqhldq: 0-/ •L cxd,k]adkdc F nq S oqhldq
0-4 T.•k SgdqlnRdptdm]rd ’>ldqrg]l Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg(
/-14 •f.•k A>B CM>
Enql]lhcd kn]chmf ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
/-1,lk rsqho stadr
Sgdql]k bxbkdq
>tsnl]sdc CM> rdptdmbdq ’d-f-+ Odqjhm,Dkldq(
0- Bnlahmd sgd enkknvhmf qd]fdmsr ’odq qd]bshnm( sn l]jd ] bnbjs]hk9
/-3 •k SgdqlnRdptdm]rd qd]bshnm ateedq
0-5 •k SgdqlnRdptdm]rd mtbkdnshcd lhw
0-/ •k DS oqhldq
0-/ •k SgdqlnRdptdm]rd-
Ltkshokx sgd ]lntms ne qd]fdmsr odq qd]bshnm ax sgd mtladq ne qd]bshnmr ok]mmdc-
1- Chrodmrd 3 •k ne d]bg bnbjs]hk hmsn /-1,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr vhsg qnvr k]adkdc
>+ S+ F+ ]mc B- >cc 3 •k ’∼0 •f( ne CM>.qd]bshnm sn d]bg stad-
2- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd r]lokdr 2/ rdb ]s 14// × f sn aqhmf sgd qd]fdmsr sn sgd anssnl ne sgd
stad- Rds to sgd enkknvhmf sgdql]k bxbkdr9
0 bxbkd9 1 lhm 84±B
1/ bxbkdr9 4 rdb 84±B
0/ rdb 44±B
5/ rdb 61±B
Bnnk sn 3±B ]mc gnkc-
3- Qdlnud r]lokdr eqnl sgdql]k bxbkdq ]mc ]cc 0 •k ne fkxbnfdm ]mc 0// •k ne 0//#
dsg]mnk sn sgd ~>– qnv nmkx- Onnk r]lokdr eqnl sgd >+ B+ ]mc F qd]bshnmr cnvm hmsn
sgd ~S– qnv qd]bshnm enq oqdbhohs]shnm-
4- Bdmsqhetfd r]lokdr 2/ lhm ]s 2/// × f+ 3±B- Cdb]ms dsg]mnk rtodqm]s]ms ]mc
u]bttl,cqx r]lokdr+ sgdm qdrtrodmc hm 2 •k enql]lhcd kn]chmf ateedq enq qtmmhmf
nm sgd ]tsnl]sdc CM> rdptdmbdq-
Enq k]qfd rb]kd rdptdmbhmf+ b]qqx nts bxbkd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr hm 85,vdkk nq 273
lhbqnok]sdr ’=tsnl]sdc CM= Rdptdmbhmf9 Bgdlhrsqx Fthcd+ Odqjhm,Dkldq =ookhdc Ahn,
rxrsdlr+ 0887(-
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg Dmdqfx Sq]mredq Cxd,K]adkdc Sdqlhm]snqr &AhfCxd Sdqlhm]snqr( ;KSDQM;SD

OQNSNBNK 7
Sgd CxdSdqlhm]snq oqnbdctqd trdr ] nmd,stad qd]bshnm+ ]mc e]krd rsnor ’h-d-+ sgd eq]fldmsr
sdqlhm]sdc ]s cMSOr( cn mns b]qqx ] ektnqdrbdms s]f ]mc sgdqdenqd ]qd mns cdsdbsdc ax sgd
]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdq- Sgd rdptdmbhmf od]jr+ gnvdudq+ ]qd kdrr tmhenql ]r bnlo]qdc sn
CxdOqhldq c]s]+ ctd sn sgd chrbqhlhm]shnm ne sgd onkxldq]rd vhsg qdrodbs sn sgd
cxd,k]adkdc chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr-
Sgd AhfCxd sdqlhm]snq rdptdmbhmf jhs hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl Odqjhm,Dkldq >ookhdc Ahnrxr,
sdlr ]mc sgd DS sdqlhm]snq jhs hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl >ldqrg]l Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-02
L]sdqh]kr
Sdqlhm]shnm mtbkdnshcd lhw ’rdd qdbhod(
4× rdptdmbhmf ateedq9 3// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 8-/.0/ lL LfBk1
>lokhS]p ER enq sdqlhm]snqr ’Odqjhm,Dkldq(
Oqhldq
/-14 •f.•k A>B CM>
Bdmsqh,Rdo rohm bnktlmr ’Oqhmbdsnm Rdo]q]shnmr(
Sgdql]k bxbkdq
>tsnl]sdc CM> rdptdmbdq ’d-f-+ Odqjhm,Dkldq(
0- Bnlahmd sgd enkknvhmf qd]fdmsr ’odq qd]bshnm( sn l]jd ] bnbjs]hk9
7-/ •k sdqlhm]shnm mtbkdnshcd lhw
3-/ •k 4× rdptdmbhmf ateedq
/-4 •k >lokhS]p ER enq sdqlhm]snqr
3-/ olnk oqhldq
∼3// mf A>B CM>
V]sdq sn 3/-/ •k ehm]k unktld-
Ltkshokx sgd ]lntms ne qd]fdmsr odq qd]bshnm ax sgd mtladq ne qd]bshnmr ok]mmdc-
1- Rds to sgd enkknvhmf sgdql]k bxbkdr9
0 bxbkd9 4 lhm 84±B
2/ bxbkdr9 2/ rdb 84±B
1/ rdb 44±B
3 lhm 5/±B
Bnnk sn 3±B ]mc gnkc-
2- Qdlnud dwbdrr sdqlhm]snqr vhsg Bdmsqh,Rdo rohm bnktlmr- U]bttl cqx r]lokdr ]mc
qdrtrodmc hm 1 nq 3 •k enql]lhcd kn]chmf ateedq enq qtmmhmf nm sgd ]tsnl]sdc CM>
rdptdmbdq-

MNSD9 Tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd rodbhehdc+ sgd rntqbdr enq qdbhodr enq d]bg oqnsnbnk ]qd ]r
enkknvr9 Jkdmnv k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr+ lnchehdc eqnl Rs]la]tfg ]mc Ak]jdrkdx
’0877( ]mc L]qchr ]mc Qnd ’0878(: Rdptdm]rd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr+ T-R-
Ahnbgdlhb]k: S]p k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr+ lnchehdc eqnl Oqnldf] Ahnsdbg:
Jkdmnv R]mfdq ]mc Jkdmnv nmd,rsdo qd]bshnmr+ lnchehdc eqnl Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar:
S]p R]mfdq qd]bshnmr+ Rk]sjn+ 0880]: UdmsQ sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ lnchehdc
eqnl Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar ’Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(- Rdd =OODMCHW 3 enq ]ccqdrrdr ]mc ognmd
mtladqr ne rtookhdqr-
cMSO bg]rd
Oqdo]qd /-14 lL d]bg c>SO+ cBSO+ cFSO+ ]mc cSSO hm 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
’=OODMCHW 1(./-0 lL DCS> trhmf mtbkdnshcd rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd qdbhod(- Rsnqd to
sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B
Enql]lhcd kn]chmf ateedq
84# ’u.u( enql]lhcd
/-/8# ’v.u( aqnlogdmnk aktd
CM; Rdptdmbhmf /-/8# ’v.u( wxkdmd bx]mnk EE
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc Rsnqd to sn 2 lnmsgr ]s 3±B
6-3;-03
Ikdmnv nmd,rsdo rdptdmbhmf lhwdr
Bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne cMSOr ]mc ccMSOr hm sgd >+ B+ F+ ]mc S lhwdr ]qd khrsdc adknv
hm •L- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’=OODMCHW 1./-0 lL DCS> trhmf
mtbkdnshcd rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd qdbhod(- Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
> B F S
c>SO 3-3 33 33 33
cBSO 33 3-3 33 33
cFSO 33 33 3-3 33
cSSO 33 33 33 3-3
cc>SO 4/ ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 4/ ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 4/ ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 4/
Ikdmnv rdptdmbhmf ateedq) 0/×

0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’=OODMCHW 1(
04/ lL LfBk1
64 lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B
Ikdmnv R]mfdq lhwdr
hm •L- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’=OODMCHW 1(./-0 lL DCS> trhmf
> B F S
c>SO ¨ ¨ ¨ ¨
cBSO 45 4-5 45 45
cFSO 45 45 4-5 45
cSSO 45 45 45 4-5
cc>SO 11 ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 2// ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 2// ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 34/
Sn rtarshstsd cHSO enq cFSO+ A]mjhdq ]mc A]qqdkk ’0872( qdbnlldmc qdok]bhmf cFSO vhsg
3× ]r ltbg cHSO hm d]bg ne sgd Jkdmnv R]mfdq lhwdr ]mc qdctbhmf ccFSO sn 1/ L hm sgd
F lhw- Gnvdudq+ sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud rtbbdrretkkx rtarshstsdc ]m dpthlnk]q bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
cHSO vhsg mn bg]mfd hm sgd ccFSO bnmbdmsq]shnm ’A-D- Rk]sjn+ tmota- nardqu-(-
Sn rtarshstsd 6,cd]y],cFSO enq cFSO+ qdok]bd cFSO vhsg ]m dpthlnk]q bnmbdmsq]shnm ne
6,cd]y],cFSO hm d]bg ne sgd R]mfdq lhwdr ’Lhytr]v] ds ]k-+ 0875(- Sgd ccFSO bnmbdmsq],
shnm qdl]hmr tmbg]mfdc-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-04
Ikdmnv sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr
hm •L- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4’=OODMCHW 1(./-0 lL DCS> trhmf
> B F S
c>SO 14 14/ 14/ 14/
cBSO 14/ 14 14/ 14/
cFSO 14/ 14/ 14 14/
cSSO 14/ 14/ 14/ 14
cc>SO 13/ ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 0// ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 01/ ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 3//
Sn rtarshstsd cHSO nq 6,cd]y],cFSO enq cFSO+ qdok]bd cFSO vhsg ]m dpthlnk]q bnmbdmsq],
shnm ne cHSO nq 6,cd]y],cFSO+ qdrodbshudkx+ hm d]bg sdqlhm]shnm lhw: cn mns ]ksdq sgd
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ccFSO hm sgd F lhw-
K]adkhmf lhwdr
Sn nas]hm rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm oqnctbsr sg]s ]qd qdk]shudkx rgnqs ’524/ a]rdr(+ trd
sgd rgnqs lhw- Oqdo]qd sgd knmf lhw vgdm qdk]shudkx knmf ’<04/ a]rdr( oqnctbsr ]qd
cdrhqdc- Oqdo]qd k]adkhmf lhwdr enq Rdptdm]rd ]mc Jkdmnv eq]fldms hm 0/ lL
Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’=OODMCHW 1(./-0 lL DCS> trhmf mtbkdnshcd rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd
adknv(- Oqdo]qd k]adkhmf lhwdr enq S]p CM> onkxldq]rd hm /-0 lL DCS>- Rsnqd
lhwdr to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
Rgnqs lhw9 0-4 •L d]bg cBSO+ cFSO+ ]mc cSSO
Knmf lhw9 6-4 •L d]bg cBSO+ cFSO+ ]mc cSSO
6,cd]y],cFSO hm d]bg lhw-
Sn rtarshstsd cHSO enq cFSO hm Rdptdm]rd k]adkhmf lhwdr+ qdok]bd cFSO vhsg 2 L cHSO hm
sgd rgnqs lhw ]mc 04 L cHSO hm sgd knmf lhw- Sn rtarshstsd cHSO enq cFSO hm sgd Jkdmnv
k]adkhmf lhwdr+ qdok]bd cFSO vhsg ]m dpthlnk]q bnmbdmsq]shnm ne cHSO hm d]bg lhw ’A-
Rk]sjn+ tmota- nardqu-(- Rtarshstshnm ne cHSO hr mns qdbnlldmcdc vgdm trhmf S]p CM=
onkxldq]rd-
Mtbkdnshcd rsnbj rnktshnmr
Otqbg]rd ’S]akd 6-3>-0( nq oqdo]qd rdptdmbhmf fq]cd cMSOr ’hmbktchmf cHSO ]mc
6,cd]y],cFSO( ]mc ccMSOr ]r bnmbdmsq]sdc 1/ lL rsnbj rnktshnmr hm /-0 lL
DCS>- Cdsdqlhmd sgd ]bst]k bnmbdmsq]shnmr rodbsqnognsnldsqhb]kkx trhmf sgd dw,
shmbshnm bndeehbhdmsr hm S]akd 2-3-2: sgd dwshmbshnm bndeehbhdms enq d]bg ccMSO hr sgd
r]ld ]r sg]s ne sgd bnqqdronmchmf cMSO- Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
0/× Rdptdm]rd ateedq
1// lL LfBk1
4// lL M]Bk
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc
6-3;-05
Rdptdm]rd chktdms
0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’=OODMCHW 1(
4 lL chsghnsgqdhsnk ’CSS(
/-4 lf.lk anuhmd rdqtl ]katlhm ’AR>(
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
Rdptdm]rd.oxqnognrog]s]rd lhw
Oxqnognrognqnkxrhr+ sgd qdudqr]k ne sgd onkxldq]rd qd]bshnm+ hr ] oqnakdl vgdm
rdptdmbhmf vhsg Rdptdm]rd tmcdq rnld bnmchshnmr+ o]qshbtk]qkx vgdm cHSO hr trdc
’rdd Bnlldms]qx(- Hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]s]rd oqdudmsr oxqnognrognqnkxrhr+ ]mc
sgtr rgntkc ad hmbktcdc hm ]kk rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf Rdptdm]rd+ o]qshbtk]qkx
vgdm cHSO hr oqdrdms-
Oxqnognrog]s]rd hr hmbktcdc vhsg T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k&r Rdptdm]rd rdptdmbhmf jhs- >
lhwstqd ne sgd svn dmyxldr b]m ad oqdo]qdc ]mc rsnqdc hm 1/ lL JON3 ateedq ’oG
6-3(./-0 lL CSS./-0 lL DCS>.4/# fkxbdqnk ]s °1/±B- Lhw 0/ mf ne rdptdmbhmf
fq]cd xd]rs hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]s]rd ’/-//4 T( odq 1 sn 3 T ne Rdptdm]rd ’h-d-+
odq rds ne qd]bshnmr(+ jddohmf sgd Rdptdm]rd rsnbj ]r bnmbdmsq]sdc ]r onrrhakd- Sgdrd
dmyxldr ]qd rs]akd snfdsgdq ]s kd]rs 0 xd]q-
Rdptdm]rd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr
hm •L- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm 0/ lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’=OODMCHW 1(./-0 lL DCS> trhmf
> B F S
c>SO 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/
cBSO 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/
cFSO 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/
cSSO 7/ 7/ 7/ 7/
cc>SO 7 ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 7 ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 7 ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 7
M]Bk ’lL( 4/ 4/ 4/ 4/
Sn rtarshstsd cHSO enq cFSO+ qdok]bd cFSO vhsg 05/ L cHSO hm d]bg sdqlhm]shnm lhw ]mc
trd 0-5 L ccFSO hm sgd F sdqlhm]shnm lhw- Hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]s]rd rgntkc ad trdc hm
qd]bshnmr vhsg cHSO ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(-
Sn rtarshstsd 6,cd]y],cFSO enq cFSO+ qdok]bd cFSO vhsg 7/ L 6,cd]y],cFSO hm d]bg
sdqlhm]shnm lhw: cn mns ]ksdq sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ccFSO hm F sdqlhm]shnm lhw-
Rsno.kn]chmf cxd
Oqdo]qd hm cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd9
/-/4# ’v.u( aqnlogdmnk aktd
/-/4# ’v.u( wxkdmd bx]mnk
1/ lL DCS>
= ghfg,pt]khsx fq]cd ne enql]lhcd sg]s cndr mns qdpthqd cdhnmhy]shnm hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl Ektj]-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-06
S]p R]mfdq lhwdr
hm •L- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm /-0 lL DCS> trhmf mtbkdnshcd rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd
qdbhod(- Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
> B F S
c>SO 1 1 1 1
cBSO 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/
cFSO 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/
cSSO 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/
cc>SO 04/ ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 4// ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 111 ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 41/

6,cd]y],cFSO hm d]bg sdqlhm]shnm lhw ’Aqnv+ 088/: A-D- Rk]sjn+ tmota- nardqu-(: cn mns
]ksdq sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ccFSO hm sgd F lhw-
S]p sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr
hm •L- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm /-0 lL DCS> trhmf mtbkdnshcd rsnbj rnktshnmr ’rdd
qdbhod(- Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
> B F S
c>SO 7 7/ 7/ 7/
cBSO 7/ 7 7/ 7/
cFSO 7/ 7/ 7 7/
cSSO 7/ 7/ 7/ 7
cc>SO 01/ ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 44 ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 05 ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 0//

6,cd]y],cFSO hm d]bg sdqlhm]shnm lhw: qdctbd sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ccFSO hm sgd F lhw sn
7 L-
SBR rsno.kn]chmf cxd
Oqdo]qd hm cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd9
/-2 ’v.u( aqnlogdmnk aktd
/-2 ’v.u( wxkdmd bx]mnk
01 lL DCS>
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
= ghfg,pt]khsx fq]cd ne enql]lhcd sg]s cndr mns qdpthqd cdhnmhy]shnm hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl Ektj]-
Sdqlhm]shnm mtbkdnshcd lhw enq bxbkd rdptdmbhmf
Enq trd vhsg AhfCxd sdqlhm]snq ’Odqjhm,Dkldq >ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr(- Bnmbdmsq],
shnmr ]qd 0// •L enq c>SO+ cBSO+ ]mc cTSO ’qdok]bd cSSO(+ 4// •L enq cHSO
’qdok]bd cFSO(- Bnmbdmsq]shnmr enq cxd,k]adkdc sdqlhm]snqr ]qd /-00 •L cc>SO+
/-05 •L ccBSO+ /-0/ •L ccFSO+ ]mc 0-01 •L ccSSO-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc
6-3;-07
0/× UdmsQ %dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf ateedq
0// lL JBk
0// lL ’MG3(1RN3
4/ lL LfRN3
UdmsQ %dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf lhwdr
hm •L- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm 0×UdmsQ ’dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf ateedq trhmf mtbkdnshcd rsnbj
rnktshnmr ’rdd qdbhod(- Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B-
> B F S
c>SO 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/
cBSO 0// 26 0// 0//
cFSO 0// 0// 26 0//
cSSO 0// 0// 0// 22
cc>SO 8// ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 37/ ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 3// ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 61/

6,cd]y],cFSO hm d]bg ne sgd UdmsQ ’dwn° ( rdptdmbhmf lhw ’Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(: cn mns ]ksdq
sgd ccFSO bnmbdmsq]shnm-
cHSO hr mns qdbnlldmcdc enq trd vhsg UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM= onkxldq]rd-
BNLLDMS;QX
A]bifqntmc Hmenql]shnm rdbnmc rsdo+ rxmsgdrhr qdrtldr hm sgd oqdrdmbd
Qdedq sn sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 6 ]mc ne ]cchshnm]k cMSOr ]mc ccMSOr ’sdqlhm]shnm
sn TMHS 6-0 enq ] fdmdq]k chrbtrrhnm ne chcdnwx rsdo(- Hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm+ sgd ghfg
rdptdmbhmf- Enq ]tsnl]sdc ektnqdrbdms rdptdm, cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnm ]mc ]m hmbqd]rdc qd]bshnm
bhmf ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 6 ]mc 7(+ qdedq sn sdlodq]stqd qdmcdq Rdptdm]rd oqnbdrrhud+ dm,
>tsnl]sdc CM> Rdptdmbhmf9 Bgdlhrsqx rtqhmf sg]s sgd onkxldq]rd dwsdmcr d]bg bg]hm
Fthcd 0887+ eqnl Odqjhm,Dkldq >ookhdc Ahn, vhsgnts chrrnbh]shnm tmshk sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne
rxrsdlr+ vghbg hr ]u]hk]akd ]s gsso9..vvv1-odqjhm, ] chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd ’]m ]udq]fd ne z01/ mt,
dkldq-bnl.]a.sdbgrtoo.266-gslk- Sghr fthcd bkdnshcdr(-
bnms]hmr cds]hkdc rsdor enq odqenqlhmf ektnqdr, Svn rsdor ]qd ]krn dloknxdc hm sgd R]mfdq
bdms rdptdmbhmf- chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm+ ats sgd otqonrdr
ne sgd rsdor ]qd cheedqdms- Hm sgd ehqrs rsdo+ ] otkrd
Hlonqs]ms cheedqdmbdr adsvddm sgd k]adkhmf. qd]bshnm dwsdmcr sgd oqhldq hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne
sdqlhm]shnm ]mc R]mfdq oqnbdctqdr Zα,24R[c>SO+ tmk]adkdc cMSOr+ ]mc ccMSOr-
K]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr Sgtr+ ansg k]adkhmf ]mc sdqlhm]shnm nbbtq hm
]qd b]qqhdc nts hm svn rsdor- Hm sgd ehqrs rsdo+ sgd sgd otkrd- Sgd rdbnmc rsdo+ ] bg]rd+ dloknxr ]
oqhldq hr dwsdmcdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne knv bnm, ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ]kk entq cMSOr ]mc dm,
bdmsq]shnmr ne cMSOr+ hmbktchmf Zα,24R[ c>SO+ rtqdr sg]s ]kk dwsdmcdc oqhldqr sg]s g]ud mns
tmshk nmd nq lnqd ne sgd cMSO onnkr hr cdokdsdc hmbnqonq]sdc ] ccMLO ]qd dwsdmcdc o]rs sgd
’k]adkhmf rsdo(- Sgd khlhshmf kdudkr ne cMSOr qdfhnm sn ad rdptdmbdc-
]mc ] knv qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd qdctbd sgd oqnb, Hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk+ dwsdm,
drrhuhsx ’rdd adknv( ne Rdptdm]rd+ hmbqd]rhmf rhnm kdmfsgr b]m ad lnctk]sdc ax ]ksdqhmf sgd
sgd mtladq ne bg]hmr sg]s ]qd dwsdmcdc ]mc cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnmr hm sgd ehqrs rsdo hmcd,
k]adkdc- >s sgd dmc ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm sgd odmcdmskx ne qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr hm sgd sdqlh,
tmhenqlkx k]adkdc eq]fldmsr q]mfd hm rhyd eqnl m]shnm rsdo- >r ] bnmrdptdmbd+ sghr ldsgnc
] edv sn rdudq]k gtmcqdc mtbkdnshcdr- Hm sgd oqnuhcdr ] b]o]ahkhsx ne oqnctbhmf knmfdq oqnc, CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-08
tbsr+ nm ]udq]fd+ sg]m sgd R]mfdq oqnsnbnk+ adkdc oqhldqr hm sgd sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf
o]qshbtk]qkx vgdm Rdptdm]rd hr dloknxdc- Sghr oqnbdctqd ’TMHS 6-2(- Sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf
hr ]m ]cu]ms]fd vgdm sqxhmf sn l]whlhyd sgd g]r addm o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk enq ]tsnl]sdc rd,
]lntms ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm nas]hmdc eqnl ptdmbhmf+ vghbg mnql]kkx qdpthqdr k]qfdq qd]b,
d]bg sdlok]sd- Hs b]m ad ] chr]cu]ms]fd+ gnv, shnm lhwstqdr sg]m l]mt]k rdptdmbhmf-
dudq+ vgdm nmkx sgd ehqrs edv mtbkdnshcdr ne Sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf dkhlhm]sdr sgd
rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm ]esdq sgd oqhldq ]qd cd, qdpthqdldms enq ] rdo]q]sd ]mmd]khmf qd]bshnm
rhqdc+ ]ksgntfg sghr oqnakdl b]m ad nudqbnld ]r vdkk ]r sgd qdpthqdldms enq cdm]stqhmf cnt,
ax ]ksdqhmf k]adkhmf lhwdr ]mc.nq rdptdmbhmf akd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr oqhnq sn sgd rd,
ateedq ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(- ptdmbhmf qd]bshnm+ r]uhmf bnmrhcdq]akd
>mnsgdq ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm], ]lntmsr ne shld- Hm ]cchshnm+ ltbg kdrr sdl,
shnm oqnsnbnk hr sg]s nmkx ] rhmfkd qd]bshnm hr ok]sd CM> hr qdpthqdc hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]b,
trdc enq sgd k]adkhmf rsdo- Svn bnmchshnmr ne shnm sg]m hm sq]chshnm]k ldsgncr+ adb]trd sgd
sgd k]adkhmf rsdo ’knv sdlodq]stqd ]mc ] knv sdlok]sd hr ]lokhehdc hm sgd qd]bshnm- Ehm]kkx+
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne cMSOr( qdctbd sgd oqnbdrrhu, sgd q]ohc sgdql]k bxbkhmf gdkor oqdudms rd,
hsx ne sgd onkxldq]rd ’rdd adknv(+ qdrtkshmf hm ptdmbhmf oqnakdlr ctd sn qd]mmd]khmf ne khmd]q
rnld chrrnbh]shnm ne sgd dmyxld eqnl sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr rtbg ]r OBQ oqnc,
oqhldq- Vgdm chrrnbh]shnm nbbtqr ]s ] rhsd tbsr- Adb]trd ] sgdqlnrs]akd CM> onkxldq]rd
vgdqd qdhmhsh]shnm ctqhmf sgd sdqlhm]shnm rsdo hr qdpthqdc+ sghr ldsgnc needqr sgd noshnm ne
hr hlodcdc+ ]m ]qshe]bst]k a]mc vhkk nbbtq ]s ]m odqenqlhmf sgd dknmf]shnm qd]bshnm ]s ] ghfg
dpt]k hmsdmrhsx hm ]kk entq k]mdr+ ]mc hr qd]chkx sdlodq]stqd sn cdrs]ahkhyd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr
hcdmsheh]akd ]r ]m ]qshe]bs- Hm sgd R]mfdq oqnsn, sg]s l]x ad oqdrdms hm sgd CM> sdlok]sd ’rdd
bnk+ ax bnmsq]rs+ adb]trd entq rdo]q]sd rdptdmb, chrbtrrhnm ne oqdl]stqd sdqlhm]shnm adknv(-
hmf qd]bshnmr ]qd trdc+ ]qshe]bst]k a]mcr ctd sn Sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf hr bnlo]shakd mns
o]trhmf ne sgd onkxldq]rd rnldshldr nbbtq hm nmkx vhsg sq]chshnm]k q]chnk]adkhmf ldsgncr ]r
nmkx nmd nq svn k]mdr+ ctd sn rkhfgs cheedqdmbdr cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs+ ats ]krn vhsg mnmq]chn]b,
hm sgd ]lntms ne dmyxld nq lhwstqd hm d]bg shud k]adkhmf ldsgncr rtbg ]r bgdlhktlhmdr,
qd]bshnm- Sghr l]x qdrtks hm ]qshe]bst]k a]mcr bdmbd ’trhmf 4′,dmc,ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr: rdd
adhmf dqqnmdntrkx hmsdqoqdsdc ]r chcdnwx sdq, TMHSR 2-07 % 2-08( nq ektnqdrbdmbd ’hm ]tsnl]sdc
lhm]shnm rhsdr- rdptdmbdqr trhmf ektnqdrbdmskx dmc,k]adkdc
Enq lnrs rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr+ vgdqd l]wh, oqhldqr nq ccMSOr: Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(- Hm sgd
lhyhmf sgd ]lntms ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm k]ssdq b]rd+ sgd lts]ms enql ne S]p CM> on,
nas]hmdc odq sdlok]sd hr cdrhq]akd+ sgd k]adk, kxldq]rd enq CM> rdptdmbhmf hr sgd oqdedqqdc
hmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk hr qdbnlldmcdc- Enq dmyxld sn trd+ adb]trd hs hmbnqonq]sdr ektnqdr,
rhst]shnmr vgdqd khlhsdc ]lntmsr ne rdptdmbd bdmskx s]ffdc ccMSOr lnqd deehbhdmskx sg]m
hmenql]shnm ]qd qdpthqdc ’rtbg ]r udqhexhmf cndr UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd-
bnmrsqtbshnmr+ bnmehqlhmf lts]shnmr eqnl nkh,
fnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr+ nq bnm, CM; onkxldq]rdr enq rdptdmbhmf
ehqlhmf nudqk]oohmf bknmdr(+ sgd R]mfdq oqnsn, Sgd nqhfhm]k R]mfdq oqnsnbnk v]r cdudknodc
bnk hr ]ooqnoqh]sd- tshkhyhmf sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh CM>
onkxldq]rd H ’R]mfdq ]mc Bntkrnm+ 0867:
Sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf R]mfdq ds ]k-+ 0866+ 087/(- Sgd k]adkhmf. sdqlh,
Hm sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf+ sgd qd]bshnm m]shnm oqnsnbnk hr ] lnchehb]shnm ne sgd R]mfdq
lhwstqd bnms]hmhmf sdlok]sd+ ] k]qfd dwbdrr ne oqnbdctqd cdrhfmdc sn s]jd ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd
oqhldq+ cMSOr+ ccMSOr+ ]mc ] sgdqlnrs]akd ghfg oqnbdrrhuhsx ]mc dknmf]shnm q]sd ne Rd,
CM> onkxldq]rd hr rtaidbsdc sn 1/ sn 2/ bxbkdr ptdm]rd ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876]+ 0876a+
ne cdm]stq]shnm+ ]mmd]khmf+ ]mc dknmf]shnm 0878]+ 0878a+ 088/(- Nsgdq CM> onkxldq]rdr
rsdor- Adb]trd sgd sdlok]sd CM> hr tshkhydc b]m ad trdc hm dhsgdq oqnsnbnk- Sgd enkknvhmf
qdod]sdckx+ khmd]q ]lokhehb]shnm ne sgd rdptdmb, chrbtrrhnm ]mc S]akd 6-3>-1 ]mc S]akd 2-4-0
hmf oqnctbsr nbbtqr+ ]mc nmkx edlsnlnkdr ne bnms]hm ] aqhde rtll]qx ne sgd qdkdu]ms oqno,
sdlok]sd CM> ]qd qdpthqdc hm sgd qd]bshnm- dqshdr ne sgd CM> onkxldq]rdr trdc enq CM>
Sgtr+ sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf hr o]qshbtk]qkx rdptdmbhmf- Hm ]cchshnm sn Rdptdm]rd ]mc
trdetk hm rhst]shnmr vgdqd lhmhl]k ]lntmsr ne Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ sgdrd hmbktcd S]p ]mc Udms
CM> sdlok]sd ]qd ]u]hk]akd- Rdptdmbd hmenq, CM> onkxldq]rdr ]mc nsgdq sgdqlnoghkhb
l]shnm b]m ad nas]hmdc eqnl hmchuhct]k a]bsd, CM> onkxldq]rdr+ ]mc ]uh]m nq ltqhmd qdudqrd
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx qh]k bnknmhdr nq og]fd ok]ptdr trhmf 4′,dmc,k], sq]mrbqhos]rd-
Ldsgnc
6-3;-1/
Oqnodqshdr ne CM; onkxldq]rdr qdkdu]ms sgd onkxldq]rd ]s ] rhsd vgdqd qdhmhsh]shnm hr
enq rdptdmbhmf hlodcdc- Sghr qdrtksr hm ] a]bjfqntmc ne q]chn,
2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd- Rnld CM> onkxl, ]bshuhsx nm sgd fdk ]s onrhshnmr sg]s cn mns
dq]rdr+ rtbg ]r D-bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H+ m]shud bnqqdronmc sn hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] chcdnwxmt,
S6 CM> onkxldq]rd+ ]mc Udms CM> onkxl, bkdnshcd- Hm bnmsq]rs+ vhsg ] ghfgkx oqnbdrrhud
dq]rd+ g]ud ]m hmgdqdms 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]b, onkxldq]rd+ ] fqd]sdq odqbdms]fd ne bg]hmr vhkk
shuhsx sg]s ]bsr ]r ]m dchsnq sn qdlnud lhrhmbnq, sdqlhm]sd vhsg sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] chcdnwx,
onq]sdc mtbkdnshcdr nq mtbkdnshcd ]m]knfr ’S], mtbkdnshcd+ hmbqd]rhmf sgd rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd q]shn
akd 2-4-0(- > 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx b]m ad hm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk-
] oqnakdl enq rdudq]k qd]rnmr- Ehqrs+ hs b]m l]jd Dknmf]shnm q]sd- Dknmf]shnm q]sd hr sgd q]sd
hs cheehbtks sn k]adk deehbhdmskx sgd rxmsgdrhydc ]s vghbg CM> rxmsgdrhr nbbtqr- > q]ohc q]sd ne
eq]fldmsr+ rhmbd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne knv bnmbdm, dknmf]shnm hr ]cu]ms]fdntr adb]trd he ] onkxl,
sq]shnmr ne cMSOr sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx b]m dq]rd rxmsgdrhydr CM> ]s ] rknv q]sd ’]r cndr
nodq]sd lnqd deehbhdmskx sg]m sgd onkxldq]rd >LU qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd(+ o]trd rhsdr sg]s ]qd
]bshuhsx+ qdrtkshmf hm cdfq]c]shnm ne sgd oqhldq- cheehbtks sn rxmsgdrhyd sgqntfg ]qd lnqd khjdkx
Rdbnmc+ adb]trd sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshu, sn ad ] oqnakdl hm sgd shld eq]ld ne sgd rd,
hsx rdqudr ] oqnneqd]chmf etmbshnm+ hs b]m hm, ptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ kd]chmf sn a]bjfqntmc
bqd]rd sgd chrbqhlhm]shnm ]f]hmrs mtbkdnshcd a]mcr nm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk-
]m]knfr ’d-f-+ cHSO ]mc 6,cd]y] cFSO( sg]s ]qd Hmbnqonq]shnm ne mtbkdnshcd ]m]knfr- Sn ad
trdc hm CM> rdptdmbhmf ax oqdedqdmsh]kkx cd, trdetk enq rdptdmbhmf+ sgd CM> onkxldq]rd
fq]chmf oqhldqr sg]s g]ud hmbnqonq]sdc sgd ]m], ltrs ad ]akd sn hmbnqonq]sd chcdnwxmtbkdn,
knfr- Sghqc+ hs b]m hmbqd]rd sgd u]qh]ahkhsx hm shcdr- Onkxldq]rdr cheedq cq]l]shb]kkx hm sgdhq
a]mc hmsdmrhsx adb]trd ] onkxldq]rd vhkk o]trd ]ahkhsx sn trd ccMSOr- Sgd cdfqdd ne chrbqhlh,
]s rnld rdptdmbdr+ bxbkhmf adsvddm hsr onkxl, m]shnm ]f]hmrs ccMSOr cdsdqlhmdr sgd
dq]rd ]mc dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhshdr+ qdrtkshmf hm ] ccMSO9cMSO q]shn qdpthqdc hm sgd mtbkdnshcd
stqmnudq ne cMSOr- Sghr fhudr ccMLOr qd, lhwdr sn ]bghdud ] rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq hm sgd
od]sdc noonqstmhshdr sn ad hmbnqonq]sdc+ hm, qdfhnm ne sgd fdk sg]s qdrnkudr eq]fldmsr sg]s
bqd]rhmf sgd oqna]ahkhsx sg]s sgdx vhkk ad hmbnq, cheedq ax ] rhmfkd mtbkdnshcd- Jkdmnv eq]fldms
onq]sdc ]s rtbg rhsdr- Entqsg+ sgd 2′→4′ dwnmt, ]mc S]p CM> onkxldq]rd chrbqhlhm]sd ]ants
bkd]rd ]bshuhsx g]r rdptdmbd oqdedqdmbdr enq 0//,enkc lnqd rsqnmfkx ]f]hmrs ccMSOr sg]m
vgdqd hs vhkk qdlnud ] chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd+ cndr Rdptdm]rd- >r ] bnmrdptdmbd+ sgdrd svn
vghbg vhkk ]krn qdrtks hm ]m hmbqd]rd hm sgd dmyxldr qdpthqd oqnonqshnm]kkx fqd]sdq
u]qh]ahkhsx ne a]mcr nm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk- ]lntmsr ne ccMSOr hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]b,
4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd- Rnld CM> onkxl, shnmr- Sghr hr ] e]bsnq sn ad bnmrhcdqdc hm bnl,
dq]rdr+ rtbg ]r S]p ]mc D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd o]qhmf sgd bnrs ne CM> rdptdmbhmf trhmf sgd
H+ ]krn g]ud ] 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- Sghr cheedqdms oqnsnbnkr ]mc dmyxldr- Nsgdq mtbkdn,
b]m ad ] oqnakdl enq CM> rdptdmbhmf adb]trd shcd ]m]knfr+ rtbg ]r cHSO+ 6,cd]y],c>SO
vhsg tmhenql k]adkhmf hs vhkk qdrtks hm ] gdsdqn, ’Og]ql]bh]+ 0880: A]qq ds ]k-+ 0875: Rddk] ds ]k-+
fdmdntr 4′ dmc ’sgtr ltkshokd a]mcr(- Vhsg 4′ 0878(+ 6,cd]y],cHSO+ ]mc 6,cd]y],cFSO+ ]qd
dmc,k]adkhmf+ hs vhkk qdrtks hm sgd knrr ne rnld trdetk hm cdrs]ahkhyhmf rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr sg]s
k]adkdc l]sdqh]k ]ksnfdsgdq- Sgd 4′→2′ dwnmt, b]m b]trd ~bnloqdrrhnmr– nm sgd rdptdmbhmf
bkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H hr fdk ’rdd adknv(: sgdqdenqd sgd ]ahkhsx sn deeh,
mns oqdrdms hm sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms- Hm ]cch, bhdmskx hmbnqonq]sd sgdrd ]m]knfr hr ]m ]cu]m,
shnm+ rdudq]k bnlldqbh]k udqrhnmr ne S]p CM> s]fd- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd CM> onkxldq]rd ltrs ad
onkxldq]rd g]ud sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshu, ]akd sn hmbnqonq]sd α,sghn,]m]knfr ’rtbg ]r Zα,
24R[c>SO( sn k]adk sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr
hsx qdlnudc ax lts]fdmdrhr nq onrssq]mrk],
shnm]k lnchehb]shnm- vhsg 24R ’rdd hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 6 enq ]
Oqnbdrrhuhsx- Oqnbdrrhuhsx qdedqr sn sgd ]ahk, chrbtrrhnm ne sgd ]cu]ms]fdr ne k]adkhmf rd,
hsx ne sgd dmyxld sn onkxldqhyd mtbkdnshcdr nm ptdmbhmf oqnctbsr vhsg 24R bnlo]qdc sn 21O(-
] CM> bg]hm vhsgnts chrrnbh]shmf eqnl sgd A]mc tmhenqlhsx- He ccMSOr ]qd chrbqhlh,
bg]hm ’nq sgd mtladq ne mtbkdnshcdr onkxldq, m]sdc ]f]hmrs hm ] rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms l]mmdq+
hydc odq onkxldq]rd ahmchmf dudms(- > mnmoqnb, sgd hmsdmrhsx ne ]ci]bdms a]mcr hm ] rdptdmbhmf
drrhud onkxldq]rd tmcdqfndr l]mx chrrnbh], k]ccdq vhkk u]qx- Sghr hr ] oqnakdl enq sgqdd
shnm ]mc qd]rrnbh]shnm bxbkdr ctqhmf bg]hm qd]rnmr- Ehqrs+ hs cdbqd]rdr sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd
fqnvsg: sghr b]m kd]c sn ] onotk]shnm ne eq]f, rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc+ vghbg hr khlhsdc ax sgd
ldmsr sdqlhm]sdc mns ax sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] ]ahkhsx sn cdsdbs sgd e]hmsdrs a]mcr- Rdbnmc+ hs
chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd ats q]sgdq ax chrrnbh]shnm ne b]m l]jd hs cheehbtks sn hmsdqoqds vgdsgdq ] CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-10
STaic 6*37*1 Bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne CM; Rdptdmbhmf Dmyxldr]
Bg]q]bsdqhrshb S6 Jkdmnv S]p Ars Udms >LU QS

2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd mnmd knva mnmd mnmd mnmd mnmd
4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd mnmd mnmd oqdrdmsb mnmd mnmd mnmd
Oqnbdrrhuhsx ghfg knv hmsdq- hmsdq- knv hmsdq-
Dknmf]shnm q]sd ghfg hmsdq- hmsdq- ghfg hmsdq- knv
Trd ne mtbkdnshcd ]m]knfrc
cHSO X X M X X MC
6,cd]y],cFSO X X X X X X
A]mc tmhenqlhsx udqx fnnc onnq fnnc udqx fnnc fnnc e]hq
Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm 544d 54/ 56/ 554 564 531
sdlodq]stqd ’±B(
]Lnchehdc eqnl T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k- Sghr hmenql]shnm hr ld]ms sn rdqud ]r ] fthcdkhmd+ mns ]r ] qdedqdmbd rntqbd- Rnld
bg]q]bsdqhrshbr cdodmc rsqnmfkx nm qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr- Dmyxld ]aaqduh]shnmr9 S6+ fdmdshb]kkx lnchehdc S6 CM>
onkxldq]rd ’Rdptdm]rd Udqrhnm 1-/(: Jkdmnv+ D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H+ k]qfd eq]fldms: S]p+ Sgdqltr ]pt]shbtr CM>
onkxldq]rd: Ars+ A]bhkktr rsd]qnsgdqlnoghktr CM> onkxldq]rd: Udms+ Sgdqlnbnbbtr khsnq]khr CM> onkxldq]rd+ dwn°:
>LU QS+ ]uh]m lxdknak]rsnrhr uhqtr qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd- Nsgdq ]aaqduh]shnmr trdc hm sgd s]akd ]qd9 hmsdq-+ hmsdqldch]sd:
X+ xdr: M+ mn: MC+ mns cdsdqlhmdc-
aLts]msr ne Jkdmnv ]qd ]u]hk]akd sg]s k]bj ] 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ’Cdqaxrghqd ds ]k-+ 0877(: gnvdudq+ rdptdmbhmf qdrtksr
hcdmshb]k sn sg]s ne mnql]k Jkdmnv eq]fldms ]qd nas]hmdc-
bRnld udqrhnmr ne S]p CM> onkxldq]rd g]ud sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd fdmdshb]kkx nq bgdlhb]kkx qdlnudc-
cSghr dmsqx qdedqr sn vgdsgdq sgd dmyxldr trd cHSO ]mc cFSO deehbhdmskx-
dSdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr: k]adkhmf qd]bshnmr 526±B-
qdk]shudkx vd]j a]mc qdrtksr eqnl ]qshe]bst]k Rdptdm]rd

chrrnbh]shnm ne sgd onkxldq]rd eqnl sgd fqnv, > ghfg kdudk ne 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx
hmf bg]hm adenqd ] chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd hr hmbnq, hm sgd m]shud enql ne S6 CM> onkxldq]rd
onq]sdc nq eqnl ] bnqqdbs rsno ctd sn hmdeehbhdms l]jdr hs hmdeedbshud enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- Gnv,
hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] ccMLO- Sghqc+ hs l]jdr hs dudq+ sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx b]m ad rdkdbshudkx
lnqd cheehbtks sn qd]c CM> rdptdmbdr rdudq]k qdlnudc vhsgnts ]eedbshmf sgd onkxldq]rd ]b,
gtmcqdc a]rdr eqnl sgd oqhldq+ vgdqd a]mcr shuhsx+ dhsgdq ax ] bgdlhb]k qd]bshnm sg]s nwh,
adbnld hmbqd]rhmfkx bknrd snfdsgdq- > k]qfd chydr ]lhmn ]bhc qdrhctdr drrdmsh]k enq dwnmt,
cheedqdmbd hm q]chn]bshud hmsdmrhsx ne ]ci]bdms bkd]rd ats mns onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx ’Rdptdm]rd
chcdnwx,sdqlhm]sdc eq]fldmsr hmbqd]rdr sgd Udqrhnm 0: S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876]( nq
cheehbtksx hm cdsdqlhmhmf vgdsgdq sgd a]mcr ]qd fdmdshb]kkx ax cdkdshmf 17 ]lhmn ]bhcr drrdmsh]k
ctd sn rhmfkd nq ltkshokd sdqlhm]shnm rhsdr- enq sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ’Rdptdm]rd Udqrhnm
Sdlodq]stqd q]mfd- Sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k rhst, 1: S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0878](- Sgd bgdlh,
]shnmr hm vghbg hs hr ]cu]ms]fdntr enq ] CM> b]kkx lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd g]r /-0#
onkxldq]rd sn ad ]bshud ]s ghfg sdlodq]stqdr- sn 0-/# sgd kdudk ne dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne sgd
Ehqrs+ odqenqlhmf rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]s ghfg m]shud dmyxld+ vghkd sgd fdmdshb]kkx lnchehdc
sdlodq]stqdr l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn hmbqd]rd sgd S6 CM> onkxldq]rd g]r 50/°6# sgd dwnmt,
rsqhmfdmbx ne sgd oqhldq ]mmd]khmf qd]bshnm sn bkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne sgd m]shud dmyxld- Vghkd
qdctbd oqhlhmf ]s rdbnmc]qx gxaqhchy]shnm rhsdr dhsgdq b]m ad trdc+ sgd fdmdshb]kkx lnchehdc
nm sgd sdlok]sd- Rdbnmc+ he sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtb, dmyxld g]r ] ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx sg]m sgd
stqd ne sgd sdlok]sd hlodcdr sgd oqnfqdrr ne sgd bgdlhb]kkx lnchehdc dmyxld ]mc xhdkcr lnqd
onkxldq]rd+ qdrtkshmf hm hmbnqqdbskx sdqlhm]sdc rs]akd chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd,sdqlhm]sdc eq]f,
bg]hmr+ rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr b]m ad odqenqldc ldmsr- S6 CM> onkxldq]rd cndr mns g]ud ]
]s ] ghfg sdlodq]stqd sn cdrs]ahkhyd sgd rdbnm, 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx-
c]qx rsqtbstqd- Sghqc+ oqnsnbnkr enq ~sgdql]k Rdptdm]rd rxmsgdrhydr CM> ]s ] q]ohc dknm,
bxbkd rdptdmbhmf+– vghbg ]kknv rdptdmbhmf ne f]shnm q]sd ax ] ghfgkx oqnbdrrhud ldbg]mhrl
m]mnfq]l ]lntmsr ne sdlok]sd ’rdd hmsqnctb, ’S]akd 6-3>-1(- Tmcdq sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm
shnm sn Bg]osdq 6(+ qdpthqd ] sgdqlnrs]akd CM> bnmchshnmr+ hs chrbqhlhm]sdr ]f]hmrs ccMSOr ax
onkxldq]rd- ∼3,enkc bnlo]qdc sn cMSOr- Sgtr+ ]ksgntfg
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx Rdptdm]rd oqnctbdr a]mcr ne ghfgdq tmhenql,
Ldsgnc hsx sg]m sgnrd oqnctbdc ax Jkdmnv eq]fldms nq
6-3;-11
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd+ sgdqd hr ]ants ] 0/,enkc Gnvdudq+ sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr trhmf Rdptdm,
u]qh]shnm hm sgd hmsdmrhsx ne ]ci]bdms a]mcr ’Ehf- ]rd b]m ad odqenqldc eqnl 26± sn 44±B-
6-3>-0(- Vgdm Lm1* hr hmbktcdc hm sgd qd]bshnm
lhwstqd+ Rdptdm]rd hmbnqonq]sdr chcdnwxmt, Ikdmnv eq]fldms
bkdnshcdr ]s sgd r]ld q]sd ]r cdnwxmtbkdnshcdr Jkdmnv eq]fldms g]r ] 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd
]mc sgd a]mcr ]qd ]klnrs bnlokdsdkx tmhenql ]bshuhsx- Gnvdudq+ hs hr ] ltbg vd]jdq ]bshuhsx
’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0: S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qc, sg]m sg]s entmc hm sgd m]shud S6 CM> onkxl,
rnm+ 0878a+ 088/(- Sghr ghfg cdfqdd ne tmh, dq]rd ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0878]( ]mc cndr
enqlhsx hr lnrs ]cu]ms]fdntr enq ]tsnl]sdc mns hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd trd ne Jkdmnv eq]fldms
rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqdr- enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- Sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd
Rdptdm]rd tshkhydr cHSO ]mc 6,cd]y],cFSO ]bshuhsx oqdrdms hm m]shud D- bnkh CM> onkxl,
deehbhdmskx ’Ehf- 6-3>-0(- Rdptdm]rd g]r ] sdm, dq]rd H hr ]ardms eqnl Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
cdmbx sn rs]kk hm rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf Jkdmnv eq]fldms hr qdk]shudkx mnmoqnbdrrhud
cHSO+ qdrtkshmf hm rdptdmbhmf k]ccdqr vghbg ]mc g]r ]m hmsdqldch]sd dknmf]shnm q]sd ’S]akd
g]ud ] ghfgdq eqdptdmbx ne a]mcr hm ]kk entq 6-3>-1(- Sgd knv oqnbdrrhuhsx bnmsqhatsdr sn ]
k]mdr+ sxohb]kkx ]s F onrhshnmr- ’Gnvdudq+ sghr rnldvg]s ghfgdq a]bjfqntmc ]mc knvdq rhfm]k,
rgntkc mns ad trdc ]r ] bqhsdqhnm enq hcdmshexhmf sn,mnhrd q]shn sg]m sg]s entmc hm qd]bshnmr b]q,
F qdrhctdr hm ]lahftntr b]rdr-( Nmd fqnto g]r qhdc nts trhmf Rdptdm]rd- Nbb]rhnm]kkx+
qdonqsdc rtbbdrretk qdlnu]k ne sgdrd hm]ooqn, Jkdmnv eq]fldms dmbntmsdqr cheehbtksx hm qdhm,
oqh]sdkx sdqlhm]sdc oqnctbsr ax qd]bshnm vhsg hsh]shmf CM> rxmsgdrhr ]s o]qshbtk]q rhsdr+ qd,
sdqlhm]k cdnwxmtbkdnshcxk sq]mredq]rd ’rdd rtkshmf hm ~fgnrs– nq ~rg]cnv– a]mcr- Sgd lnrs
sqntakdrgnnshmf: E]vbdss ]mc A]qskdss+ 088/(- bnllnm dw]lokdr ne sghr ]qd9 ]tsgdmshb S
K]adkhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf lnchehdc S6 CM> a]mcr ]bbnlo]mhdc ax e]hms rg]cnv a]mcr hm
onkxldq]rd rgntkc ad jdos adknv 14±B+ ansg sgd F ]mc B sq]bjr: ]tsgdmshb > a]mcr ]bbnl,
sn qdctbd sgd oqnbdrrhuhsx ne sgd dmyxld ]mc sn o]mhdc ax e]hms rg]cnv a]mcr hm sgd F ]mc B
l]hms]hm hsr ]bshuhsx hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm- sq]bjr: ]tsgdmshb > a]mcr ]bbnlo]mhdc ax e]hms
rg]cnv a]mcr hm sgd S sq]bj: ]mc nbb]rhnm]kkx+
6
cFSO cHSO cb FSO
FB;S FB;S FB;S
Egetpc 6*37*0 Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf
sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk+ Rdptdm]rd+
Zα,24R[c;SO k]adkhmf+ ]mc cFSO+ cHSO+ nq 6,
cd]y],cFSO ’cb6FSO(- Rdudq]k bnloqdr,
rhnmr ]qd oqdrdms hm sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq
oqnctbdc vhsg cFSO: d]bg bnloqdrrhnm hr
B aq]bjdsdc+ ]mc sgd bnqqdronmchmf rdptdmbd
hr rgnvm ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd ehftqd- Qdfhnmr
A
ne cx]c rxlldsqx ]qd tmcdqkhmdc+ ]rsdqhrjr
]qd ]anud mtbkdnshcdr bnqqdronmchmf sn
a]mcr bnloqdrrdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne cFSO+
]mc ]qqnvr ]qd ]anud }dwo]mcdc– mtbkdn,
shcdr- Dkdbsqnognqdrhr v]r hm ] 6" ]bqxk,
]lhcd rdptdmbhmf fdk vhsg vdcfd ro]bdqr
’eqnl S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876a: qdoqhmsdc
vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne sgd ]tsgnqr(-
)
;9 4′ F F B F F B S S ; B B F B ; ; S S 2′
) )
A9 4′ S F F B F F ; F B B S F F F ; F B 2′
) ) ) ) ) ) ) CM; Rdptdmbhmf
B9 4′ ; S B S F F B F F ; F B B S F F F ; F B S B B F B B ; F ; F B B F S S ; 2′
6-3;-12
]tsgdmshb > a]mcr ]bbnlo]mhdc ax c]qj qd]bshnmr vhsg Jkdmnv eq]fldms- Rdptdmbhmf
rg]cnv a]mcr hm sgd nsgdq sgqdd k]mdr- qd]bshnmr trhmf Jkdmnv eq]fldms b]m ad odq,
Jkdmnv eq]fldms chrbqhlhm]sdr rsqnmfkx enqldc ]r ghfg ]r 4/±B-
]f]hmrs ccMSOr+ g]uhmf ] rdudq]k,sgntr]mc,
enkc oqdedqdmbd enq ] cMSO nudq sgd bnqqd, Sgdqltr ]pt]shbtr %S]p( CM; onkxldq]rd
ronmchmf ccMSO- Hm ]cchshnm+ Jkdmnv eq]f, S]p CM> onkxldq]rd k]bjr ] 2′→4′ dwnmt,
ldms dwghahsr ] rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms u]qh]ahkhsx bkd]rd ]bshuhsx- M]shud S]p CM> onkxldq]rd
hm chrbqhlhm]shnm9 ]ci]bdms chcdnwx,sdqlhm]sdc g]r ] 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx: gnvdudq+ ]
eq]fldmsr b]m cheedq ax ]r ltbg ]r 4/,enkc hm mtladq ne fdmdshb]kkx dmfhmddqdc nq onrssq]mr,
hmsdmrhsx- Khrsdc adknv ]qd sgd sgqdd lnrs bnl, k]shnm]kkx lnchehdc udqrhnmr ne S]p CM> on,
lnm dw]lokdr ne rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms chr, kxldq]rd g]ud qdbdmskx addm l]cd bnlldq,
bqhlhm]shnm hm qd]bshnmr trhmf Jkdmnv eq]f, bh]kkx ]u]hk]akd hm vghbg sgd 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd
ldms9 ’0( Sgd ehqrs > hm ] qtm ne >&r hr trt]kkx ]bshuhsx g]r addm qdlnudc- S]p CM> onkxl,
sgd c]qjdrs ’Ehf- 6-3>-1+ onrhshnm 004(- ’1( Sgd dq]rd rxmsgdrhydr CM> ]s ]m hmsdqldch]sd dknm,
rdbnmc B hm ] qtm ne B&r hr ]kv]xr sgd lnrs f]shnm q]sd vhsg ] lncdq]sd cdfqdd ne oqnbdr,
hmsdmrd ]mc sgd ehqrs B hr udqx khfgs: sgd sghqc B rhuhsx ’S]akd 6-3>-1(- Hs chrbqhlhm]sdr rsqnmfkx
hr eqdptdmskx c]qj ]r vdkk ’Ehf- 6-3>-1+ onrh, ]f]hmrs ccMSOr ]mc qdpthqdr ccMSO.cMSO q],
shnmr 48+ 67+ 8/+ ]mc 0/5(- ’2( Sgd rdbnmc F hm shnr bnlo]q]akd sn Jkdmnv eq]fldms- Hs dwghahsr
] qtm ne F&r hr ]kv]xr udqx c]qj vgdm sgd qtm a]mc tmhenqlhsx adssdq sg]m sg]s ne Jkdmnv
ne F&r hr oqdbdcdc ax ] S ’Ehf- 6-3>-1+ onrhshnm eq]fldms ats vnqrd sg]m sg]s ne Rdptdm]rd-
02/(- Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr b]qqhdc nts vhsg S]p
>ksgntfg sgd chrbqhlhm]shnm ]f]hmrs CM> onkxldq]rd fdmdq]kkx oqnctbd ] udqx
ccMSOr hr qdctbdc nudq 0//,enkc ax hmbktrhnm bkd]m a]bjfqntmc nm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk ’Ehf-
ne Lm1* ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0878a(+ ] rhf, 6-3>-2(- 6,cd]y],cFSO nq 6,cd]y],c>SO b]m
mhehb]ms cdfqdd ne rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms chr, d]bg ad trdc hm rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr vhsg S]p
bqhlhm]shnm odqrhrsr+ oqnctbhmf a]mcr sg]s ]qd CM> onkxldq]rd: gnvdudq+ cHSO hr trt]kkx mns
rshkk lnqd u]qh]akd hm hmsdmrhsx sg]m sgnrd qdrtks, qdbnlldmcdc enq trd vhsg S]p CM> onkxl,
hmf eqnl qd]bshnmr vhsg Rdptdm]rd- 6,cd]y], dq]rd adb]trd ne ]m tm]bbdos]akx ghfg eqd,
cFSO ]mc cHSO b]m d]bg ad trdc hm rdptdmbhmf ptdmbx ne hm]ooqnoqh]sdkx sdqlhm]sdc bg]hmr
F B; S F B; S
3//
24/
2//
14/
1//
04/
0//
Egetpc 6*37*1 Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf

64 sgd R]mfdq oqnbdctqd+ Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ ]mc
Zα,24R[c;SO k]adkhmf- Sgd qhfgs o]mdk v]r dw,
onrdc enq sgqdd shldr ]r knmf ]r sgd kdes
o]mdk- Dkdbsqnognqdrhr v]r hm ]m 7" rd,
ptdmbhmf fdk ]s 5/ V bnmrs]ms onvdq enq 0 gq
CM; Rdptdmbhmf ’eqnl Vhkkh]lr ds ]k-+ 0875: qdoqhmsdc vhsg odq,
4/
ax sgd Chcdnwx lhrrhnm ne AhnSdbgmhptdr(-
Ldsgnc
6-3;-13
’Ehf- 6-3>-2(- Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf S]p Udms CM; onkxldq]rd
CM> onkxldq]rd b]m ad odqenqldc ]s 44± sn UdmsQ CM> onkxldq]rd hr otqhehdc eqnl D-
6/±B hm knv r]ks,ateedq+ bnmchshnmr vghbg oqn, bnkh b]qqxhmf sgd Udms CM> onkxldq]rd fdmd
lnsd cdrs]ahkhy]shnm ne l]mx sdlok]sd rdbnm, eqnl sgd ]qbg]da]bsdqhtl Sgdqlnbnbbtr khsnq,
c]qx rsqtbstqdr ’rdd sqntakdrgnnshmf: Hmmhr ds ]khr ’Odqkdq ds ]k-+ 0881: Jnmf ds ]k-+ 0882(- Hs
]k-+ 0877: Odsdqrnm+ 0877: Fxkkdmrsdm+ 0878: k]bjr ] 4′→2′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ats g]r ]
Aqnv+ 088/(- 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx+ fhuhmf hs ] ghfg
Qdbdms hloqnudldmsr nm sgdqlnrs]akd cdfqdd ne ehcdkhsx sg]s hr trdetk enq bknmhmf-
CM> onkxldq]rd g]ud kdc sn sgd cdudknoldms UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd hr ] fdmdshb]kkx
ne lts]ms enqlr ne S]p CM> onkxldq]rd¨ lnchehdc enql ne UdmsQ CM> onkxldq]rd sg]s
SgdqlnRdptdm]rd ]mc >lokhS]p CM> onkx, g]r sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx qdlnudc-
ldq]rd ER ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0884(¨ Sghr hr sgd oqdedqqdc enql ne sgd dmyxld enq
vghbg oqnuhcd tmhenql sdqlhm]shnm deehbhdmbx rdptdmbhmf- Khjd S]p+ UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> on,
]mc ghfg,pt]khsx rdptdmbhmf c]s] hm ektnqdrbdms kxldq]rd rxmsgdrhydr CM> ]s ]m hmsdqldch]sd
bxbkd rdptdmbhmf- SgdqlnRdptdm]rd bnms]hmr dknmf]shnm q]sd vhsg ] knv cdfqdd ne oqnbdrrhu,
] onhms lts]shnm ]s sgd ]bshud rhsd+ hm vghbg hsx ’S]akd 6-3>-1: I]bj ds ]k-+ 0881(- Udms ’dwn° (
ogdmxk]k]mhmd hr qdok]bdc vhsg sxqnrhmd ]s qdrh, CM> onkxldq]rd g]r ] qdk]shudkx ghfg Jl enq
ctd 556 ’E556X(- Sghr lts]shnm qdrtksr hm kdrr cMSOr ’∼4/ •L( ]mc ] qdk]shudkx knv Jl enq
chrbqhlhm]shnm ]f]hmrs chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr+ CM> ’∼/-0 mL(- >ksgntfg sgd oqnbdrrhuhsx ne
]mc kd]cr sn ] lnqd dudm od]j,hmsdmrhsx o]ssdqm- sgd dmyxld hr qdk]shudkx knv+ tmcdq bnmchshnmr
>lokhS]p CM> onkxldq]rd ER ]krn bnms]hmr ] ne dmyxld dwbdrr ]mc ]ooqnoqh]sd bnmbdmsq],
onhms lts]shnm hm sgd ]lhmn,sdqlhm]k cnl]hm+ shnmr ne cMSOr ]mc ccMSOr+ sgd dmyxld
hm vghbg fkxbhmd hr qdok]bdc vhsg ]ro]qs]sd ]s pthbjkx ahmcr ]mc dwsdmcr oqhldqr sn bqd]sd
qdrhctd 35 ’F35C(+ vghbg qdlnudr ]klnrs ]kk m]rbdms chcdnwx,sdqlhm]sdc CM> bg]hmr
ne sgd 4′→2′ mtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- Sghr dkhlhm]sdr ’Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881: I]bj ds ]k-+ 0881: Jnmf ds
]qshe]bsr sg]s ]qhrd eqnl dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx- ]k-+ 0882(-
6
cFSO cb FSO cHSO
B
S
S
;
; Egetpc 6*37*2 Sgd kdes rhcd ne sgd ehftqd
F
F rgnvr sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd onkxkhmjdq qdfhnm
F
F ne L02lo6+ vghbg hmbktcdr ] 37,a]rd hm,
B udqsdc qdod]s ’o]khmcqnld(- Sgd qhfgs rhcd ne
B
S sgd ehftqd rgnvr sgd oqnctbsr ne rdptdmbhmf
;
F qd]bshnmr trhmf L02lo6 CM; sdlok]sd+ S]p
F CM; onkxldq]rd ’∆S]p Udqrhnm 1-/(+ sgd oqn,
B
; snbnk ]mc qd]fdmsr eqnl sgd S;Ptdmbd
F
B Udqrhnm 1-/ CM; rdptdmbhmf jhs ’T-R- Ahn,
S bgdlhb]k(+ ]mc cFSO+ 6,cd]y],cFSO
F
F ’cb6FSO(+ nq cHSO- Sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd
;
B ne sgd sdlok]sd CM; l]x hmghahs dknmf]shnm ne
F
S sgd CM; onkxldq]rd tmcdq rnld bnmchshnmr:
B rxmsgdrhr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne cHSO hr rsnoodc
B
; bnlokdsdkx vhsghm sgd o]khmcqnlhb qdfhnm- Mn
F
B rtbg rsnoohmf hr rddm nm nsgdq sdlok]sdr
S k]bjhmf hmudqsdc qdod]s rdptdmbdr- Sgd o]khm,
F
B cqnlhb qdfhnm b]m ]krn dwghahs rsqnmf bnl,
B
S oqdrrhnm ]qshe]bsr nm rdptdmbhmf fdkr:
; dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm sgdrd dw]lokdr v]r hm sgd
F
F oqdrdmbd ne 3/" enql]lhcd ]mc 6 L tqd]- ;
B
B lhkc bnloqdrrhnm md]q sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd o]khm,
B cqnld ’FFFF;;SSB( hr rshkk duhcdms hm k]mdr
B
S vhsg r]lokdr eqnl cFSO,bnms]hmhmf qd]b,
S
; shnmr ’bnlo]qd sn r]lokdr eqnl 6,cd]y],
;
F cFSO,bnms]hmhmf qd]bshnmr(- ’Ognsn bntqsdrx
F;SB F;SB F;SB ne B]qk Etkkdq+ T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k-( CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-14
UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd chrbqhlh, g]ke,khed ne UdmsQ hr 6 gq udqrtr 0-5 gq enq S]p(+
m]sdr rsqnmfkx ]f]hmrs ccMSOr ]mc qdpthqdr sgdqdax ]kknvhmf sgd trd ne ghfg cdm]stq]shnm
ccMSO.cMSO q]shnr bnlo]q]akd sn sgnrd ne sdlodq]stqdr ]mc dwsdmcdc qd]bshnm shldr vhsg,
Jkdmnv eq]fldms- >ksgntfg hs dwghahsr adssdq nts rhfmhehb]ms knrr ne dmyxld ]bshuhsx- Rdbnmc+
a]mc tmhenqlhsx sg]m vhsg Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ UdmsQ dwghahsr knvdq oqnbdrrhuhsx sg]m S]p+
sgd enkknvhmf deedbsr ne rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms ]ksgntfg khlhshmf sgd rhyd ne dwsdmrhnm oqnctbsr
chrbqhlhm]shnm ]f]hmrs ccMSOr ’hkktrsq]sdc hm hm rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr vhsg UdmsQ g]r mns addm
Ehf- 6-3>-3( ]qd fdmdq]kkx rddm9 ’0( Sgd rdbnmc ] oqnakdl- Sghqc+ sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshu,
> ne ] qtm ne >&r hr c]qjdq sg]m sgd oqdbdchmf hsx ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg UdmsQ ’]mc k]bjhmf hm S]p(
’]mc.nq enkknvhmf( >&r- ’1( Sgd ehqrs B ne ] qtm bnmedqr ] ~oqnneqd]chmf– ]bshuhsx sg]s ]kknvr
ne B&r hr c]qjdq sg]m sgd enkknvhmf B&r- ’2( F sgd qdlnu]k ne ] lhrhmbnqonq]sdc mtbkdnshcd ]s
enkknvhmf ]m > sdmcr sn ad c]qjdq sg]m nsgdq sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd fqnvhmf rsq]mc- Onkxldq]rdr
F&r- ’3( S enkknvhmf ]m > sdmcr sn ad c]qjdq rtbg ]r S]p sg]s k]bj sghr ]bshuhsx l]jd l]mx
sg]m nsgdq S&r- ’to sn sdm,enkc( lnqd dqqnqr ctqhmf CM> rxm,
Hm rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ 6,cd]y],cFSO nq sgdrhr- Gnvdudq+ dudm vhsgnts sgd 2′→4′ dw,
6,cd]y],c>SO b]m d]bg ad trdc vhsg UdmsQ nmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx+ UdmsQ ’dwn° ( dwghahsr ]m
’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd: gnvdudq+ cHSO hr mns dqqnq q]sd sg]s hr svn,enkc knvdq sg]m sg]s ne S]p-
deehbhdmskx tshkhydc ax sgd dmyxld- Rdptdmbhmf
qd]bshnmr trhmf UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd Ars onkxldq]rd
b]m ad odqenqldc ]s sdlodq]stqdr to sn 7/±B+ Ars onkxldq]rd hr hrnk]sdc eqnl sgd ldrn,
]mc sgd dmyxld hr rs]akd enq rdudq]k gntqr ]s oghkhb a]bsdqhtl A]bhkktr rsd]qnsgdqlnoghktr-
sdlodq]stqdr to sn 0//±B ’Jnmf ds ]k-+ 0882: Sgd k]qfd eq]fldms ne sgd dmyxld+ trdc enq
Odqkdq ds ]k-+ 0881(- rdptdmbhmf+ hr oqdo]qdc ax rtashkhrhm chfdrshnm
UdmsQ ’dwn° ( ]bshuhsx hr chrshmfthrgdc eqnl ne sgd A- rsd]qnsgdqlnoghktr gnkndmyxld+
sg]s ne S]p ax sgqdd l]inq cheedqdmbdr- Ehqrs+ CM> onkxldq]rd H ’Xd ]mc Gnmf+ 0876(- Sgd
]ksgntfg ansg dmyxldr dwghahs ] bnlo]q]akd dmyxld q]ohckx rxmsgdrhydr chcdnwx,sdqlh,
sdlodq]stqd noshltl adsvddm 64± ]mc 7/±B+ m]sdc eq]fldmsr ]mc hr udqx deehbhdms ]s oqhldq
UdmsQ cdlnmrsq]sdr hmbqd]rdc sgdqlnrs]ahkhsx ]mc sdlok]sd tshkhy]shnm: onkxldqhy]shnm q]sd hr
]s ghfgdq sdlodq]stqd nudq dwsdmcdc odqhncr ne q]ohc+ ]mc vghkd oqnbdrrhuhsx q]sdr g]ud mns xds
shld bnlo]qdc vhsg S]p ’d-f-+ ]s 84±B+ sgd addm cdsdqlhmdc+ sgdx ]qd khjdkx knv sn lncdq,
-"."!"
4
5 Egetpc 6*37*3 Sgd qdrtksr ne sgdql]k bxbkd
rdptdmbhmf ne ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc OBQ CM;
sdlok]sd tshkhyhmf sgd UdmsQ ’dwn°( CM; on,
kxldq]rd enkknvdc ax bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cd,
sdbshnm- Sgd k]md nqcdq hr ;+ B+ F+ S- Sgd
deedbsr ne rdptdmbd,cdodmcdms chrbqhlhm]shnm
]f]hmrs ccMSOr ]qd rgnvm9 ’0( hm sgd ; k]md+
onrhshnm l]qjdq rgnvr ]m dw]lokd ne sgd rdb,
nmc ; hm ] qtm ne ;%r c]qjdq sg]m sgd oqdbdc,
hmf ’]mc.nq enkknvhmf( ;%r: ’1( hm sgd B k]md+
onrhshnm l]qjdq rgnvr sg]s sgd ehqrs B hm ] qtm
ne B%r hr c]qjdq sg]m sgd enkknvhmf B%r: ’2( hm
sgd F+ B+ nq S k]mdr+ onrhshnm l]qjdqr rgnv
sg]s ] mtbkdnshcd enkknvhmf ]m ; sdmcr sn ad
CM; Rdptdmbhmf c]qjdq sg]m nsgdq mtbkdnshcdr- ’Ognsn bntq,
ax sgd Chcdnwx sdrx ne Lhkkhonqd Bnqo-.Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar+
Ldsgnc -"."!" Hmb-(
6-3;-15
]sd+ ]r g]r addm nardqudc enq nsgdq sgdqlnrs]akd Bgnnrhmf ] CM; onkxldq]rd enq rdptdmbhmf
onkxldq]rdr ’I]bj ds ]k+ 0881(- Ars onkxldq]rd Cdbhchmf vghbg CM> onkxldq]rd sn trd enq
g]r ]krn addm rgnvm sn ad trdetk hm ansg qnanshb ] rdptdmbhmf oqnidbs hr rnldshldr ]r ltbg ]
]mc ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdq enql]sr ’L]qchr ]mc l]ssdq ne bnmudmhdmbd nq odqrnm]k oqdedqdmbd
Qnd+ 0878(- Ars onkxldq]rd+ rhlhk]q sn nsgdq ]r hs hr ] cdbhrhnm a]rdc tonm dmyxld bg]q]b,
sgdqlnrs]akd dmyxldr ]mc D- bnkh CM> onkxl, sdqhrshbr: hm fdmdq]k+ lnqd sg]m nmd onkxldq]rd
dq]rd H Jkdmnv ’nq k]qfd( eq]fldms+ chrbqhlh, b]m fhud qdkh]akd rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm vgdm
m]sdr rsqnmfkx ]f]hmrs ccMSOr+ qdpthqhmf ]m trdc oqnodqkx hm ] fhudm oqnsnbnk vhsg bkd]m
dwbdrr ne ccMSOr qdk]shud sn cMSOr hm sgd sdlok]sdr- Bnmudqrdkx+ rhmbd ]mx ne sgd CM>
qdrodbshud rdptdmbhmf lhwdr- Sgd gd]s,rs]akd onkxldq]rdr b]m oqnctbd ]qshe]bst]k rdptdmbd
dmyxld odqlhsr CM> rdptdmbhmf ]s dkdu]sdc c]s] tmcdq bdqs]hm bnmchshnmr+ ]r sgd rhyd ne ]
sdlodq]stqdr ]mc oqnuhcdr ] ghfgkx tmhenql rdptdmbhmf oqnidbs hmbqd]rdr+ rn cndr sgd khjd,
chrsqhatshnm ne a]mc hmsdmrhshdr+ trhmf dhsgdq ] khgnnc sg]s mn rhmfkd dmyxld vhkk fhud 0//#
R]mfdq ’~nmd,rsdo–( oqnsnbnk nq ] k]adkhmf,sdq, tm]lahftntr c]s]- > rsq]sdfx sg]s hr trt]kkx
lhm]shnm sxod oqnsnbnk ’L]qchr ]mc Qnd+ 0878: deedbshud bnmrhrsr ne bgnnrhmf nmd dmyxld sn
LbBk]qx ds ]k-+ 0880: Ld]c ds ]k-+ 0880(- Vghkd fdmdq]sd sgd atkj ne sgd rdptdmbd c]s] ]mc sgdm
sgd sdlodq]stqd l]whltl enq sgd rdptdmbhmf rvhsbghmf sn ]m ]ksdqm]sd dmyxld ]mc.nq oqnsn,
qd]bshnm hr ]ants 6/±B+ sgd dmyxld cndr mns bnk sn qdrnkud ]lahfthshdr-
g]ud sgd hmgdqdms gd]s rs]ahkhsx sn ad trdetk enq Enq rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr sg]s cn mns qdpthqd
sgdql]k bxbkhmf oqnsnbnkr- Mdudqsgdkdrr+ Ars sgdql]k bxbkhmf+ trd ne Rdptdm]rd vhsg sgd
onkxldq]rd g]r addm rgnvm sn ad trdetk enq k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr qdbnl,
rdptdmbhmf sdlok]sdr vhsg cheehbtks F B ]mc ldmcdc adb]trd ne hsr ghfg cdfqdd ne a]mc
~g]hqohm– o]khmcqnlhb qdfhnmr ’Xd ]mc Gnmf+ tmhenqlhsx+ knv a]bjfqntmc+ ]mc deehbhdms trd
0876(- Sgd ghfgdq qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd gdkor ne ccMSOr ]mc nsgdq mtbkdnshcd ]m]knfr- Sgd
]kkduh]sd oqnakdlr ctd sn oqdl]stqd sdqlhm], nmkx cq]va]bj hr sg]s Rdptdm]rd hr mns sgdqln,
shnm ’mnmchcdnwx sdqlhm]sdc eq]fldmsr: rdd oghkhb- Hm rhst]shnmr vgdqd ] sgdqlnrs]akd CM>
]anud(- Ars onkxldq]rd hr ]krn ]akd sn hmbnqon, onkxldq]rd hr qdpthqdc+ S]p CM> onkxldq]rd
q]sd a]rd ]m]knfr rtbg ]r 6,cd]y] cFSO ]mc nq nmd ne sgd nsgdq sgdqlnoghkhb CM> onkxl,
cHSO sn ]hc hm sgd qdkhde ne fdk bnloqdrrhnmr dq]rdr rgntkc ad trdc-
’rdd ]anud(+ ]ksgntfg sgd q]shnr ne sgdrd mtbkdn, Jkdmnv eq]fldms b]m ]krn ad trdc hm sgd
shcdr sn ccFSO ltrs ad cntakdc+ qdk]shud sn sg]s k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk- Jkdmnv eq]f,
ne cFSO- ldms hr qd]chkx ]u]hk]akd eqnl ] k]qfd mtladq
ne rntqbdr ]mc g]r ] knmf ’]mc rsqnmf( sq]bj
Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd qdbnqc ne trd hm CM> rdptdmbhmf-
>uh]m lxdknak]rsnrhr uhqtr ’>LU( qdudqrd Hm sgd R]mfdq oqnsnbnk+ Jkdmnv eq]fldms hr
sq]mrbqhos]rd g]r addm trdc enq CM> rdptdmb, fdmdq]kkx sgd lnrs ]ooqnoqh]sd dmyxld sn trd:
hmf hm sgd o]rs ats hr mns mnv vhcdkx trdc- Sghr S]p CM> onkxldq]rd hr ] fnnc ]ksdqm]shud
dmyxld k]bjr ansg 2′→4′ ]mc 4′→2′ dwnmt, vgdm sdlok]sd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd b]trdr oqd,
bkd]rd ]bshuhshdr- Bnlo]qdc sn sgd nsgdq onkxl, l]stqd sdqlhm]shnm ne Jkdmnv eq]fldms- Sdl,
dq]rdr trdc enq rdptdmbhmf ’S]akd 6-3>-1(+ hs ok]sd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd lnrs bnllnmkx nb,
g]r ]m hmsdqldch]sd kdudk ne oqnbdrrhuhsx ]mc ] btqr hm rsqdsbgdr ne CM> sg]s ]qd qhbg hm F*B
knv q]sd ne dknmf]shnm- Sgd rknv q]sd ne dknm, nq >*S nq sg]s ]qd dwsdmrhudkx o]khmcqnlhb ’rdd
f]shnm hr ] chr]cu]ms]fd enq CM> rdptdmbhmf Sqntakdrgnnshmf(- Qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd g]r
]r hs hr lnqd cheehbtks sn nas]hm ]r hmbnqonq]shnm oqnudm sn ad deedbshud ]s rdptdmbhmf sgqntfg
ne q]chn]bshuhsx hmsn sgd eq]fldmsr ]mc a]bj, F⋅B,qhbg qdfhnmr+ vghkd Jkdmnv eq]fldms g]r
fqntmc a]mcr ctd sn rhsdr vgdqd sgd onkxldq]rd addm deedbshud ]s >⋅S,qhbg qdfhnmr-
g]r o]trdc ]qd lnqd eqdptdms- >LU qdudqrd Trhmf S]p CM> onkxldq]rd vhsg ] 4′,dmc,
sq]mrbqhos]rd trdr ccMSOr deehbhdmskx ]mc qd, k]adkdc oqhldq hm sgd nmd,rsdo ]ksdqm]sd oqnsn,
pthqdr ccMSO9cMSO q]shnr bnlo]q]akd sn sgnrd bnk ]s 6/±B hr ] fnnc ldsgnc enq rdptdmbhmf
enq Rdptdm]rd- Hs dwghahsr rkhfgskx adssdq a]mc sdlok]sdr sg]s ]qd sgd oqnctbsr ne sgd onkxl,
tmhenqlhsx sg]m cndr Jkdmnv eq]fldms- 6, dq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ: Bg]osdq 04(- Hm sghr
cd]y],cFSO b]m ad trdc hm rdptdmbhmf qd]b, b]rd+ sgd ghfg sdlodq]stqd ne sgd rdptdmbhmf
shnmr vhsg qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd- Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr mns nmkx cdrs]ahkhydr sdlok]sd rdbnm,
qd]bshnmr trhmf >LU qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd b]m c]qx rsqtbstqd ats ]krn oqnuhcdr hmbqd]rdc oqhl,
ad odqenqldc ]s 26± sn 31±B ’Lhdqdmcnqe ]mc hmf rodbhehbhsx- UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxldq]rd+
Oedeedq+ 0876: Rsnekds ds ]k-+ 0877: Y]ftqrjx ds vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ateedq ]mc mtbkdnshcd
]k-+ 0874: A]qskdss ds ]k-+ 0875: Jq]vdsy+ 0876(- lhwdr+ b]m ad trdc hm ok]bd ne S]p CM> on, CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-16
kxldq]rd enq rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr sg]s qdpthqd ;mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd
] ghfg qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd- ZMnmsgdql]k bx, Sgd l]whltl ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd enq
bkhmf oqnsnbnkr trhmf UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> on, oqhldqr sg]s ]qd 04 sn 14 mtbkdnshcdr knmf ]mc
kxldq]rd ]qd ]u]hk]akd ’Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881(-[ sg]s ]qd trdc hm sgd rdptdmbhmf ateedqr hm sghr
Enq k]qfd rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr+ trd ne ektn, tmhs b]m ad ]ooqnwhl]sdc ]r 3 × ’mtladq ne F
qdrbdms bxbkd rdptdmbhmf ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr ]mc B qdrhctdr( * 1 × ’mtladq ne > ]mc S
6 ]mc 7( hr qdbnlldmcdc adb]trd ne sgd rhl, qdrhctdr( ° 4 ’U]m Yddk]mc ds ]k-+ 088/(- Sgtr+
okhbhsx ne sgd oqnbdctqd ]mc sgd ]tsnl]shnm ne sgd l]whltl ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd enq ] 1/,
c]s] ]m]kxrhr- ldq+ 4/# F B+ hr 44±B- He ]mmd]khmf shldr ]qd
Sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnkr nauh, knmfdq sg]m qdbnlldmcdc hm sgd rdptdmbhmf
ntrkx qdpthqd ] sgdqlnrs]akd onkxldq]rd rtbg oqnsnbnkr+ sgd ]tsgnqr qdbnlldmc ]mmd]khmf
]r UdmsQ ’dwn° (¨]r cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs¨nq bknrd sn sgd l]whltl ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd
sgd lts]ms enqlr ne S]p CM> onkxldq]rd sn oqdudms gxaqhchy]shnm ne sgd oqhldq ]s rdbnm,
SgdqlnRdptdm]rd nq >lokhS]p ER- Sgdql]k c]qx rhsdr nm sgd sdlok]sd- Vgdm rdptdmbhmf
bxbkd rdptdmbhmf hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk enq rd, qd]bshnmr ]qd odqenqldc ]s ghfg sdlodq]stqdr
ptdmbhmf rl]kk ]lntmsr ne CM> nq sdlok]sdr vhsg sgdqlnoghkhb CM> onkxldq]rdr+ sgd hm,
sg]s sdmc sn g]ud rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr+ rtbg ]r hsh]k 2/ rdb ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm hm sgd k]adk,
OBQ oqnctbsr ’TMHS 04-1( nq k]qfd cntakd, hmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk+ nq sgd rdptdmbhmf qd,
rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr rtbg ]r λfs0/+ λfs00+ nq ]bshnm hm sgd R]mfdq oqnsnbnk+ rgntkc mns ad ]s
bnrlhcr- ] sdlodq]stqd fqd]sdq sg]m sgd l]whltl ]m,
md]khmf sdlodq]stqd enq sgd rodbhehb oqhldq-
Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr Hm sgd sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd+
Enq ]tsnl]sdc ektnqdrbdms rdptdmbhmf ’>k, sgd rs]mc]qc ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd rdsshmf hr
sdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 6 ]mc 7(+ qdedq sn >tsnl]sdc 44±B: gnvdudq+ enq oqhldqr sg]s g]ud ] ghfg
CM> Rdptdmbhmf9 Bgdlhrsqx Fthcd 0887+ > S bnmsdms nq sg]s ]qd 51/ a]rdr+ hs l]x ad
eqnl Odqjhm,Dkldq >ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ vghbg mdbdrr]qx sn ]citrs sgd oqhldq ]mmd]khmf sdl,
hr ]u]hk]akd ]s gsso9..vvv1-odqjhm,dkldq-bnl. odq]stqd sn 4/±B- Bnmudqrdkx+ enq oqhldqr g]ud
]a.sdbgrtoo.266-gslk- Sghr fthcd bnms]hmr cd, ] ghfg F B bnmsdms nq sg]s ]qd <13 a]rdr+ hs l]x
s]hkdc rsdor enq odqenqlhmf ektnqdrbdms rdptdm, ad onrrhakd sn rjho sgd ]mmd]khmf rsdo-
bhmf+ ]r vdkk ]r Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr ]mc Sqnt,
akdrgnnshmf hmenql]shnm- Sgdql]k bxbkhmf bnmchshnmr
He sgd ]lntms ne sdlok]sd CM> trdc hm sgd
Oqhldq.sdlok]sd q]shn sgdql]k bxbkhmf oqnsnbnk hr k]qfdq sg]m qdbnl,
Hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm ]mc R]mfdq oqn, ldmcdc+ sgd mtladq ne bxbkdr hm sgd qd]bshnm
bdctqdr+ sgd noshl]k oqhldq.sdlok]sd lnk]q q], l]x ad qdctbdc- Gnvdudq+ vgdm rl]kkdq
shnr ]qd 090 enq ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd ]lntmsr ne CM> ]qd trdc+ hmbqd]rhmf sgd mtl,
]mc 190 enq ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd- adq ne bxbkdr sn <2/ g]r mns addm rtbbdrretk:
Hmbqd]rhmf sgd q]shn sn <490 b]m qdrtks hm sgd nesdm ~fgnrs– nq ~rg]cnv– a]mcr adbnld lnqd
oqhldq ]mmd]khmf sn rdbnmc]qx rhsdr nm sgd sdl, oqnlhmdms-
ok]sd+ qdrtkshmf hm dwsq] ~fgnrs– nq ~rg]cnv– Sgd bxbkhmf qdfhld l]x ]krn ad u]qhdc- Sgd
a]mcr- Gnvdudq+ ] ghfgdq q]shn ne oqhldq sn ]tsgnqr g]ud odqenqldc sgd sgdql]k bxbkhmf
sdlok]sd b]m ad trdc vhsg λ sdlok]sdr vhsgnts oqnsnbnk trhmf ] svn,rsdo bxbkd+ ] 84±B cdm]st,
cdsqhldms+ onrrhakx adb]trd sgd bnlokdwhsx ne q]shnm rsdo+ ]mc ] 61±B ]mmd]khmf ]mc dwsdmrhnm
λ,cdqhudc udbsnqr hr fdmdq]kkx fqd]sdq sg]m sg]s rsdo trhmf oqhldqr vhsg ]oo]qdms ldkshmf sdl,
ne lnrs ok]rlhc,a]rdc sdlok]sdr+ oqnuhchmf ] odq]stqdr ]r knv ]r 44±B- Sgd rhfm]k hmsdmrhshdr
k]qfdq onnk ne onsdmsh]k rdbnmc]qx ]mmd]khmf tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr l]x ad vd]jdq sg]m
rhsdr- vhsg sgd rs]mc]qc sgqdd,rsdo oqnsnbnk- >mnsgdq
Hm sgd sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd+ v]x sn odqenql svn,rsdo bxbkhmf hr sn knvdq sgd
kdrr sdlok]sd hr qdpthqdc sg]m hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdq, dwsdmrhnm sdlodq]stqd sn sg]s ne sgd ]mmd]khmf
lhm]shnm nq R]mfdq oqnsnbnkr adb]trd hs hr qd, rsdo+ h-d-+ ] 84±B cdm]stq]shnm ]mc 44±B ]mmd]k,
odshshudkx tshkhydc ctqhmf sgd qd]bshnm- Gnv, hmf ]mc dwsdmrhnm- Adb]trd ne sgdhq ghfg deeh,
dudq+ oqhldqr ]qd dknmf]sdc hmsn rdptdmbhmf bhdmbx ]s q]lohmf eqnl nmd sdlodq]stqd sn
oqnctbsr ]mc sgtr qdlnudc eqnl sgd qd]bshnm+ ]mnsgdq+ rnld sgdql]k bxbkdq l]bghmdr l]x
rn oqhldq hr qdpthqdc hm ]lntmsr bnlo]q]akd sn mddc sn ad rds enq knmfdq qd]bshnm shldr ’hmbqd]r,
sgnrd hm ] mnmbxbkhmf oqnsnbnk- Sgtr sgd hmhsh]k hmf d]bg rsdo eqnl 1/ rdb sn 0 lhm hm d]bg bxbkd(
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx lnk]q q]shn ne oqhldq sn sdlok]sd hr ltbg ghfgdq sn ]bghdud noshl]k qdrtksr-
Ldsgnc ’0490(-
6-3;-17
E]bsnqr ]eedbshmf dwsdmrhnm kdmfsgr hm sgd ]mc ’3( sgd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm b]m ad hmbqd]rdc
k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ’d-f-+ 1,enkc(- Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn u]qx ]kk ne
Enq ] fhudm onkxldq]rd+ sgqdd l]inq o], sgdrd e]bsnqr: hm lnrs b]rdr sgd rhyd q]mfd ne
q]ldsdqr cdsdqlhmd sgd ]udq]fd dwsdmrhnm rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr b]m ad bknrdkx qdftk]sdc
kdmfsg ne sgd rxmsgdrhr qd]bshnmr- Sgd ehqrs e]bsnq ax u]qxhmf itrs sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd sgqdd
hr sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne cMSOr hm sgd k]adkhmf cMSOr hm sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm-
qd]bshnm- Knmfdq rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm oqnctbsr He sgd rdptdmbd itrs ]esdq sgd oqhldq hr sgd
b]m ad nas]hmdc rhlokx ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd bnm, l]inq qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs+ sgd hmsdmrhsx ne sgd
bdmsq]shnmr ne mtbkdnshcdr hm sgd k]adkhmf lhw- a]mcr bnqqdronmchmf sn sghr qdfhnm b]m ad hm,
Sgd svn sxodr ne k]adkhmf lhwdr sg]s g]ud addm bqd]rdc ax sgd ]cchshnm ne Lm1* sn sgd k]adk,
oqnuhcdc hm sghr tmhs ]qd b]khaq]sdc sn fhud hmf.sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr ’>ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk
rgnqsdq ’524/ a]rdr( nq knmfdq ’<04/ a]rdr( 0: S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0878a+ 088/(- Trd ne
rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr- Lm1* qdctbdr sgd chrbqhlhm]shnm ]f]hmrs
Sgd rdbnmc e]bsnq cdsdqlhmhmf sgd ]udq]fd ccMSOr ax Rdptdm]rd ax ∼3,enkc ]mc sgtr g]r
dwsdmrhnm kdmfsg hr sgd cMSO9ccMSO q]shn hm sgd r]ld deedbs ]r hmbqd]rhmf sgd ccMSO sn
sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm lhwstqdr- Sgtr+ sgd cMSO q]shn ax ] e]bsnq ne entq- >r ] bnmrd,
q]shn ne cMSO9ccMSO vhkk cdsdqlhmd hm ] oqd, ptdmbd+ sgd ]udq]fd dwsdmrhnm ne d]bg q]chn]b,
chbs]akd+ rs]shrshb]k l]mmdq sgd ]udq]fd kdmfsg shud eq]fldms hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm hr
ne sgd dwsdmrhnmr+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd ]ahkhsx qdctbdc oqnonqshnm]sdkx-
ne sgd CM> onkxldq]rd sn chrbqhlhm]sd ]f]hmrs He rdptdmbdr 2// sn 0/// mtbkdnshcdr eqnl
sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr- A]rhb sgd oqhldq ]qd ne oqhl]qx hmsdqdrs+ sgdm dhsgdq
Oqnsnbnk 0 trdr ] 0/90 q]shn ne cMSO sn ccMSO- sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd entq cMSOr hm sgd
Hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Lf1*+ vghbg hr sgd lds]k hnm k]adkhmf qd]bshnm b]m ad q]hrdc ’ax trhmf sgd
trdc hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ knmf k]adkhmf lhwdr ]mc hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntms
Rdptdm]rd chrbqhlhm]sdr ∼3,enkc ]f]hmrs ne Zα,24R[c>SO( nq sgd cMSO9ccMSO q]shn hm
ccMSOr ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0878a(- Sgtr+ sgd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr b]m ad hmbqd]rdc ’d-f-+
d]bg bg]hm hr dwsdmcdc ctqhmf sgd sdqlhm]shnm ax ] e]bsnq ne 1 sn 2(-
qd]bshnm ]m ]udq]fd ne 01/ mtbkdnshcdr adenqd Trhmf sgd rgnqs ]mc knmf k]adkhmf lhwdr+
hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd+ ]ksgntfg qdrodbshudkx+ 2 olnk ]mc 04 olnk ne d]bg mt,
sgd q]mfd ne dwsdmrhnm kdmfsgr hr pthsd vhcd- > bkdnshcd ]qd ]ccdc sn sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm- Sgd
ghfgdq cMSO.ccMSO q]shn vhkk qdrtks hm bnqqd, ]lntms ne Zα,24R[c>SO hmbktcdc rgntkc mns ad
ronmchmfkx knmfdq dwsdmrhnmr vghkd ] knvdq knvdq sg]m sgdrd u]ktdr rn sg]s hs vhkk mns ad,
q]shn vhkk qdrtks hm sdqlhm]shnmr md]qdq sgd rs]qs bnld sgd khlhshmf mtbkdnshcd- >lntmsr fqd]sdq
ne sgd oqhldq- sg]m sgdrd ]qd mns hmbnqonq]sdc hm sgd k]adkhmf
Sgd sghqc e]bsnq hr sgd ]lntms ne sdlok]sd qd]bshnm rhmbd sgd nsgdq sgqdd cMSOr adbnld
CM>- Ctqhmf sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm+ sgd oqhldqr khlhshmf- Gnvdudq+ sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud entmc dl,
]qd dwsdmcdc tmshk sgd mtbkdnshcd onnk hr dw, ohqhb]kkx sg]s ]cchmf ]m dwbdrr ne Zα,24R[c>SO
g]trsdc- Sgtr+ sgd rl]kkdq sgd ]lntms ne sdl, ’rtbg ]r 3/ olnk+ nq 1 •k ne 4// Bh.llnk ]s 0/
ok]sd oqdrdms hm sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd+ sgd etqsgdq lBh.lk( sn sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf
d]bg oqhldq vhkk ad dwsdmcdc nm ]udq]fd- Enq sgd rgnqs lhwdr qdrtksr hm c]qjdq a]mcr nm sgd
L02 CM> sdlok]sdr nq cntakd,rsq]mcdc ok]r, rdptdmbhmf fdk- Sghr hr oqna]akx adb]trd sgd
lhc CM> sdlok]sdr+ ∼/-4 olnk ne sdlok]sd Zα,24R[c>SO tmtrdc hm sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm
fhudr ] aqn]c chrsqhatshnm ne q]chn]bshud eq]f, bnmsqhatsdr ] rhfmhehb]ms oqnonqshnm ne sgd c>SO
ldmsr eqnl md]q sgd oqhldq sn rdudq]k gtmcqdc hm sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr- Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc
a]rdr hm kdmfsg- sg]s nmkx sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]lntms ne Zα,
24R[c>SO ad trdc hm sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnmr sn
Hm rtll]qx+ enq mnql]k k]adkhmf.sdqlhm],
shnm qd]bshnmr+ sgd rgnqs k]adkhmf lhwdr ]qd ]unhc fdmdq]shmf lnqd q]chn]bshud v]rsd sg]m
trt]kkx ]cdpt]sd- He nmkx sgd ehqrs 0// mtbkdn, mdbdrr]qx+ ]mc adb]trd sgd k]adkdc mtbkdnshcd
shcdr eqnl sgd oqhldq ]qd ne hmsdqdrs+ entq e]bsnqr hr ] rhfmhehb]ms eq]bshnm ne sgd bnrs ne rdptdmb,
b]m ad u]qhdc+ sn oqnctbd ] fqd]sdq odqbdms]fd hmf qd]fdmsr-
ne sdqlhm]shnmr hm sghr qdfhnm9 ’0( sgd bnmbdm,
sq]shnm ne sgd sgqdd cMSOr hm sgd rgnqs k]adkhmf E]bsnqr ]eedbshmf dwsdmrhnm kdmfsg
lhw b]m ad qdctbdc ’d-f-+ 2, sn 4,enkc(: ’1( sgd hm sgd R]mfdq ]mc sgdql]k bxbkd
shld ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm b]m ad qdctbdc rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqdr
’d-f-+ sn 1 lhm(: ’2( sgd cMSO.ccMSO q]shn hm Adb]trd dwsdmrhnm ]mc sdqlhm]shnm nbbtq hm
sgd sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr b]m ad cdbqd]rdc ’d-f-+ sgd r]ld rsdo hm sgd R]mfdq ]mc sgdql]k bxbkd
∼4,enkc( ax q]hrhmf sgd ccMSO bnmbdmsq]shnm(: rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqdr+ sgd ]udq]fd kdmfsg ne CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-18
STaic 6*37*2 Fdmdq]k Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq Chcdnwx Rdptdmbhmf
Ak]mj ]tsnq]chnfq]l Hm]bshud onkxldq]rd Sdrs trhmf bnmsqnk oqhldq+ sdlok]sd+ ]mc qd]fdmsr-
Nkc k]adk Qdok]bd cdedbshud qd]fdms-
Nkc qd]fdmsr
Hmbnqqdbs nq cdedbshud oqhldq
Hmbnqqdbs nq cdedbshud sdlok]sd
Hmbnqqdbs dwonrtqd oqnbdctqd ’ok]rshb Bnqqdbs dqqnq
vq]o kdes nm+ fdk e]bhmf a]bjv]qcr+ dsb-(
Dmshqd ]tsnq]chnfq]l snn Nkc k]adk Nas]hm mdv k]adk
khfgs.onnq hmbnqonq]shnm
ne k]adk
Knv dmyxld ]bshuhsx Nas]hm eqdrg oqdo]q]shnm ne dmyxld- Chktsd
hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd ]mc jddo nm hbd-
Oqhldq chc mns ]mmd]k vdkk sn sdlok]sd Rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr enq b]kbtk]shmf l]whltl
]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd enq oqhldqr- He sdlok]sd hr
cntakd,rsq]mcdc+ qdldladq sn cdm]stqd hs hm
]kj]kh adenqd ]mmd]khmf ’TMHS 6-2(-
Mns dmntfg oqhldq Sdrs trhmf bnmsqnk CM> ]mc oqhldq- Bgdbj
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne oqhldq- Trd /-4
olnk.rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd+ 0 olnk.
cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd-
Mns dmntfg sdlok]sd Sdrs trhmf bnmsqnk CM> ]mc oqhldq- Bgdbj
sdlok]sd bnmbdmsq]shnm nm fdk nq ax nsgdq
ldsgnc- Trd z/-4 olnk sdlok]sd CM> odq rds ne
qd]bshnmr-
Hmbnqqdbs dwonrtqd nq cdudkno, Qddwonrd fdk- Bg]mfd cdudknohmf qd]fdmsr+ he
ldms ne ]tsnq]chnfq]l mdbdrr]qx-
E]hktqd sn qdlnud ok]rshb vq]o Qdlnud ok]rshb vq]o
eqnl fdk he trhmf 24R
Ghfg a]bjfqntmc hm ]kk Hlotqd sdlok]sd CM> Rdd he oqnakdl odqrhrsr vhsg bnmsqnk CM>- He mns+
k]mdr l]jd mdv sdlok]sd CM>- Enq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
sdlok]sdr+ sqx noshnm]k ]mmns]shnmr hm TMHS 6-2-
Enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr+ sqd]s vhsg QM]rd
> ’TMHS 2-02(+ ogdmnk dwsq]bs ]mc dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]sd ’TMHS 6-2(- He mdbdrr]qx+ BrBk,otqhex
CM>-
bnmshmtdc
chcdnwx,sdqlhm]sdc eq]fldmsr b]m nmkx ad ]c, sgd bnlokdldms]qx mtbkdnshcd hm sg]s qd]bshnm
itrsdc ax bg]mfhmf sgd ccMSO.cMSO q]shn hm b]m nbbtq ’adb]trd sgd cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnm hr
sgd rdptdmbhmf lhwdr- Bg]mfhmf sgd dwsdmrhnm knvdq hm sg]s qd]bshnm lhw( ]mc sgd rdptdmbhmf
kdmfsg hm sgd R]mfdq qd]bshnm hr lnrs bnllnm k]ccdq enq sg]s qd]bshnm l]x ~e]cd nts– ]s sgd
vgdm rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm bknrd sn sgd oqhldq sno- Hm sgdrd b]rdr+ sgd ccMSO.cMSO q]shn b]m
hr ne hmsdqdrs- Hm sghr b]rd sgd ccMSO9cMSO ad hmchuhct]kkx ]citrsdc ’d-f-+ ax q]hrhmf sgd
q]shnr b]m ad hmbqd]rdc ∼4,enkc+ trt]kkx ax cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sg]s lhw(-
hmbqd]rhmf ccMSO bnmbdmsq]shnmr- Bnmudqrdkx+
cdbqd]rhmf sgd ccMSO bnmbdmsq]shnm vhkk deedb, Sqntakdrgnnshmf
shudkx kdmfsgdm sgd rdptdmbd sg]s b]m ad qd]c+ Enq ]tsnl]sdc ektnqdrbdms rdptdmbhmf ’>k,
vghkd cdbqd]rhmf sgd eqdptdmbx ne rsnor ]s sgd sdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 6 ]mc 7(+ qdedq sn >tsnl]sdc
CM; Rdptdmbhmf anssnl o]qs ne sgd rdptdmbd- He sgd sdlok]sd hr CM> Rdptdmbhmf9 Bgdlhrsqx Fthcd 0887+
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc o]qshbtk]qkx qhbg hm nmd mtbkdnshcd+ cdokdshnm ne eqnl Odqjhm,Dkldq >ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr+ vghbg
6-3;-2/
STaic 6*37*2 Fdmdq]k Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq Chcdnwx Rdptdmbhmf+ bnmshmtdc
A]mcr sgqntfgnts sgd Hlotqd sdlok]sd CM> Rdd he oqnakdl odqrhrsr vhsg bnmsqnk CM>- He mns+
k]mdr ]qd cheetrd nq etyyx l]jd mdv sdlok]sd CM>- Enq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
sdlok]sdr+ sqx noshnm]k ]mmns]shnmr hm oqnsnbnk+
TMHS 6-2- Enq cntakd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr+ sqd]s
vhsg QM]rd >+ ogdmnk dwsq]bs ]mc dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]sd ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-2- He mdbdrr]qx+
BrBk,otqhex sgd CM>-
Onnq pt]khsx ne ]bqxk]lhcd fdk Oqdo]qd eqdrg ]bqxk]lhcd+ ahr]bqxk]lhcd+ ]mc
ateedqr trhmf nmkx ghfg,pt]khsx qd]fdmsr- Rsnqd
rsnbj rnktshnmr ]s 3±B hm c]qj ’TMHS 6-5(-
Fdk trdc snn rnnm ]esdq ontqhmf Kds fdk rds to knmfdq
Ateedq bnmbdmsq]shnm hm fdk cheedqr eqnl Oqdo]qd fdk ]mc qdrdqunhq rnktshnmr eqnl r]ld
bnmbdmsq]shnm hm qdrdqunhqr 0/× SAD rsnbj
Dwbdrrhud anhkhmf ne r]lokdr He r]lokdr ]qd sn ad kn]cdc nm ltkshokd fdkr+
qdlnud 2,•k ]khptns ne d]bg qd]bshnm enq gd]shmf
]mc kn]chmf nm fdk
R]lokdr mns cdm]stqdc adenqd qtmmhmf Gd]s r]lokdr hm 84±B v]sdq a]sg 1 sn 2 lhm
nm fdk
Fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]s snn ghfg Lnmhsnq fdk sdlodq]stqd vhsg sgdqlnldsdq+ jddo
] sdlodq]stqd sdlodq]stqd adknv 54±B- He mdbdrr]qx+ qtm fdk ]s
knvdq v]ss]fd sn jddo sdlodq]stqd knvdq-
>qd]r nm fdk vgdqd Fdk nq ok]rshb vq]o nm sno ne fdk cqhdc Rdd TMHS 6-5+ oqnbdrrhmf rdptdmbhmf fdkr+ enq
a]mcr ]qd etyyx vhsg vqhmjkd rtffdrshnmr sn ]unhc vqhmjkdr
Ehkl v]r mns bk]lodc shfgskx sn sgd fdk Hmrdqs ehksdq o]odq adghmc fdk sn s]jd to ]mx dwsq]
ro]bd hm W,q]x b]rrdssd- Trd lnqd bk]lor+ he
mdbdrr]qx-
Chrsnqshnm ne ]kk a]mcr hm </-4# fkxbdqnk hm r]lokdr ’S]anq ]mc Chktsd CM> onkxldq]rd hm chktdms vhsgnts
34/,44/,mtbkdnshcd Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876a( fkxbdqnk
qdfhnm ne sgd fdk
A]mcr hm ]kk entq k]mdr Knv dmyxld ]bshuhsx Trd eqdrg dmyxld oqdo]q]shnm: chktsd
nudq dmshqd fdk hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd hm ]ooqnoqh]sd chktdms nq
0× rdptdmbhmf ateedq
Hmbnqqdbs ateedq nq mtbkdnshcd Oqdo]qd mdv lhwdr
lhwdr
Bnms]lhm]sdc qd]fdmsr Oqdo]qd eqdrg qd]fdmsr
>mnl]kntr ro]bhmf ne Bnloqdrrhnm ’ctd sn rdbnmc]qx Rdd Bnlldms]qx enq ] chrbtrrhnm ne u]qhntr
a]mcr+ lhrrhmf a]mcr+ nq rsqtbstqd ne mdvkx rxmsgdrhydc CM> ldsgncr enq dkhlhm]shmf bnloqdrrhnmr
a]mcr ]s sgd r]ld rsq]mcr tmcdq bnmchshnmr ne fdk
onrhshnm hm svn nq sgqdd dkdbsqnognqdrhr(
k]mdr nmkx ]s rodbhehb
qdfhnmr
A]mcr ]s sgd r]ld CM> oqdo]q]shnm bnms]hmr svn cheedqdms Oqdo]qd mdv CM> rs]qshmf eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]ptd
onrhshnm hm lnqd sg]m nmd CM>r sg]s ]qd oqnctbhmf nudqk]oohmf nq bnknmx
k]md sgqntfgnts rdptdmbdr
sgd fdk
Oqhldq g]r ]mmd]kdc sn rdbnmc]qx rhsdr Rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr enq chrbtrrhnm ne
nm sdlok]sd oqhldq.sdlok]sd q]shn ]mc ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd
6-3;-20
STaic 6*37*3 Fthcd sn Sqntakdrgnnshmf hm sgd K]adkhmf.Sdqlhm]shnm Oqnsnbnk
A]mcr ]s sgd r]ld onrhshnm hm ]kk Hlotqd sdlok]sd CM>] Rdd he oqnakdl odqrhrsr vhsg bnmsqnk CM>- He
entq k]mdr+ drodbh]kkx md]q sgd mns+ l]jd mdv sdlok]sd CM>-
oqhldq
Hlotqd nq nkc qd]fdmsr: mns Oqdo]qd eqdrg qd]fdmsr
dmntfg cMSOr]
CM> onkxldq]rd ]bshuhsx knv] ’0( Trd eqdrg dmyxld oqdo]q]shnm- ’1( >cc
lnqd dmyxld+ d-f-+ entq shldr ]r ltbg odq
qd]bshnm- ’2( Chktsd dmyxld hlldch]sdkx
adenqd trd- ’3( Qdctbd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm sn 1
lhm sn lhmhlhyd sgd bg]mbd ne S6 CM>
onkxldq]rd chrrnbh]shmf eqnl sdlok]sd-
A]mcr adknv ] bdqs]hm rhsd nm sgd Rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd ne sgd >ksdq sgd bnmchshnmr ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm rn
fdk ]qd udqx c]qj+ ]mc a]mcr ]anud sdlok]sd hlodchmf sgd dwsdmrhnmr sg]s sgd dwsdmrhnmr hm sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm cn
sg]s ]qd udqx e]hms hm sgd k]adkhmf rsdo mns qd]bg sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd9 ’0( knvdq
sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd 2 cMSOr hm sgd
k]adkhmf lhw+ d-f-+ chktsd 3,enkc: ’1( qdctbd sgd
shld ne sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm sn 0 nq 1 lhm: ’2(
q]hrd sgd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm 1, sn 2,enkc
Trd ghfgdq qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd vhsg ]ksdqm]sd
onkxldq]rd ’]mc l]xad ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(
rtbg ]r sgdqlnoghkhb onkxldq]rd- Qdedq sn
Bnlldms]qx enq chrbtrrhnm ne ]ksdqm]sd
onkxldq]rdr-
>cc /-4 •f D- bnkh rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM>
ahmchmf oqnsdhm sn sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm sn gdko
sgd onkxldq]rd rxmsgdrhyd sgqntfg qdfhnmr ne
rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd- Sgd ahmchmf oqnsdhm ltrs
ad qdlnudc ax sqd]shmf vhsg /-0 •f ne
oqnsdhm]rd J ]s 54±B enq 1/ lhm ]esdq ]cchmf
enql]lhcd.cxd rsno rnktshnm-
Hmsdmrhsx ne a]mcr ]s sgd anssnl ne Oqnonqshnm ne dwsdmrhnmr sg]s g]ud Qdctbd sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd k]adkhmf lhw
fdk hr snn knv sdqlhm]sdc md]q sgd anssnl ne sgd hm sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm+ d-f-+ chktsd ]m
fdk hr snn knv ]cchshnm]k 2, sn 4,enkc
Qdctbd k]adkhmf shld sn 0 sn 1 lhm
Q]hrd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm 1, sn 2,enkc
Cdbqd]rd q]shn ne cMSO sn ccMSO hm sgd
sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm+ d-f-+ q]hrd sgd ccMSO
bnmbdmsq]shnm 1,enkc
Trd ] oqhldq sg]s khdr etqsgdq torsqd]l ne sgd
rhsd sn ad rdptdmbdc
Hmsdmrhsx ne a]mcr ]s sgd sno ne sgd Sgd onkxldq]rd hr hmbnqonq]shmf ] Q]hrd sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd k]adkhmf lhw hm
fdk hr snn knv ccMLO adenqd sgd CM> sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm ’d-f- ax trhmf ~knmf–
eq]fldmsr g]ud qd]bgdc sgd lhwdr(
]ooqnoqh]sd kdmfsg
Hmbqd]rd sgd cMSO.ccMSO q]shn hm sgd
sdqlhm]shnm+ d-f-+ qdctbd sgd ccMSO
bnmbdmsq]shnm hm d]bg sdqlhm]shnm lhw 1,enkc
Q]mfd ne a]mcr sg]s b]m ad CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd Hmbqd]rd sgd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd
rdptdmbdc hr m]qqnv ’q]chn]bshuhsx rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm hr knv rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm sn 1 •f
hr qdrsqhbsdc sn a]mcr ro]mmhmf 1//
mtbkdnshcdr(
]Sghr l]x nbbtq adb]trd ne dmyxld o]trhmf ctqhmf sgd k]adkhmf qd]bshnm ]mc mns qdhmhsh]shmf rxmsgdrhr deehbhdmskx-
6-3;-21
STaic 6*37*4 Fthcd sn Sqntakdrgnnshmf hm sgd R]mfdq Oqnbdctqd
Ghfg a]bjfqntmc hm ~>– sq]bj+ Nkc k]adk Qdok]bd vhsg eqdrg k]adk+ nq
drodbh]kkx vgdm Z24R[c>SO hr qdctbd k]adk hm qd]bshnmr
nkcdq sg]m nmd g]ke,khed
Hmsdmrhsx ne a]mcr hr snn knv ]s Q]shn ne ccMSO sn cMSO hr He oqnakdl hr rodbhehb sn nmd
sno ne fdk snn ghfg lhw l]jd to mdv mtbkdnshcd
lhw: nsgdqvhrd cdbqd]rd
ccMSO.cMSO q]shn ax
knvdqhmf ccMSO hm d]bg lhw
Hmsdmrhsx ne a]mcr hr snn knv ]s Q]shn ne ccMSO sn cMSO hr He oqnakdl hr rodbhehb sn nmd
anssnl ne fdk snn knv lhw+ l]jd to mdv lhw:
nsgdqvhrd hmbqd]rd
ccMSO.cMSO q]shn ax
hmbqd]rhmf ccMSO hm d]bg lhw
hr ]u]hk]akd ]s gsso9..vvv1-odqjhm,dkldq-bnl. DmcnH° ad trdc sn oqno]f]sd sgd ok]rlhc-

]a.sdbgrtoo.266-gslk- Sghr fthcd bnms]hmr cd, Rnldvg]s o]q]cnwhb]kkx+ sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k qd,
s]hkdc rsdor enq odqenqlhmf ektnqdrbdms rd, onqsr hm sgd khsdq]stqd sg]s khmd]qhy]shnm ne bhq,
ptdmbhmf+ ]r vdkk ]r Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr ]mc btk]q cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr qdctbdc
Sqntakdrgnnshmf hmenql]shnm- ]qshe]bst]k a]mcr ’Fq]udk ds ]k-+ 0874: Lhdqdm,
Qdedq sn S]akd 6-3>-2 enq ] fthcd sn sqnt, cnqe ]mc Oedeedq+ 0876: V]kk]bd ds ]k-+ 0870(-
akdrgnnshmf fdmdq]k oqnakdlr sg]s ]qd dmbntm,
sdqdc vhsg chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf+ ]mc sn S]akd Hmsdqoqds]shnm ne rdptdmbhmf fdkr
6-3>-3+ S]akd 6-3>-4+ ]mc S]akd 6-3>-5 enq Qdedq sn Ehftqdr 6-3>-0 ]mc 6-3>-2 enq dw,
oqnakdlr rodbhehb sn sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm+ ]lokdr ne gnv sn ~qd]c– chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf
R]mfdq+ ]mc sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnbd, fdkr- >tsnq]chnfq]lr ]qd qd]c eqnl anssnl sn
ctqdr+ qdrodbshudkx- sno+ h-d-+ hm sgd chqdbshnm ne rxmsgdrhr ’4′→2′(-
CM> oqdo]q]shnmr ne onnq pt]khsx ]qd sgd Sgd ro]bhmf adsvddm nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr
lnrs bnllnm oqnakdl dmbntmsdqdc vhsg rd, sg]s cheedq hm kdmfsg ax nmkx nmd mtbkdnshcd
ptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- Sdlok]sd hlotqhshdr qdctbd fq]ct]kkx adbnldr m]qqnvdq snv]qcr sgd sno ne
sgd deedbshudmdrr ne CM> onkxldq]rd hm sgd sgd fdk- Sn qd]c lnqd rdptdmbd c]s] ]s sgd sno
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ qdrtkshmf hm ghfgdq kdudkr ne sgd fdk+ ] rgnqsdq dwonrtqd shld hr nesdm adrs+
ne ]qshe]bst]k a]mcr b]trdc ax oqdl]stqd sdqlh, ]r sghr qdrtksr hm ehmdq a]mcr ]mc ] bkd]mdq
m]shnm- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn g]ud ghfgkx otqhehdc a]bjfqntmc- Trd ne ] ghfgdq,bnmsq]rs ehkl rtbg
bnmsqnk CM> enq sdrshmf nq sqntakdrgnnshmf ]r Jnc]j NL,0+ q]sgdq sg]m sgd Jnc]j W>Q,4
qd]bshnmr- qdbnlldmcdc hm TMHS 6-5 b]m ]krn gdko: gnvdudq+
Cdm]stqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr sgd dwonrtqd shld hr ]ants sgqdd shldr knmfdq
b]m fhud o]qshbtk]qkx sqntakdrnld a]bjfqntmcr enq NL,0 sg]m enq W>Q,4 enq ] bnlo]q]akd
adb]trd sgdrd oqdo]q]shnmr ]qd nesdm bnms]lh, dwonrtqd-
m]sdc vhsg qdrhct]k r]ksr+ oqnsdhmr+ ]mc QM>- C]qj ~rg]cnv– nq ~fgnrs– a]mcr l]x ad,
Lnqdnudq+ mhbjr hm sgd CM> b]m ]bs ]r oqhlhmf bnld lnqd ne ] oqnakdl vhsg knmf dwonrtqd
rhsdr ctqhmf sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm- Trhmf ] shldr- Ax o]xhmf b]qdetk ]ssdmshnm sn ro]bhmf
4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq q]sgdq sg]m tmhenql k], adsvddm nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]mc bnmrhcdq,
adkhmf vhsg Zα,24R[c>SO nesdm nudqbnldr sgd hmf dmyxl]shb ]qshe]bsr cdrbqhadc hm sgd oqd,
a]bjfqntmc oqnakdlr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg mhbjdc uhntr rdbshnm+ hs hr trt]kkx onrrhakd sn cdsdqlhmd
sdlok]sdr adb]trd nmkx dknmf]sdc oqhldqr ]qd vg]s hr ] rg]cnv a]mc ]mc vg]s hr mns-
cdsdbsdc ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 4(- Dlohqh,
b]kkx+ sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud entmc sg]s sgd fqd]sdq Bnloqdrrhnmr
sgd odqbdms]fd ne rtodqbnhkdc lnkdbtkdr hm ] Sgd k]qfdrs rhmfkd oqnakdl dmbntmsdqdc hm
ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnm+ sgd knvdq sgd a]bjfqntmc ansg sgd chcdnwx ]mc bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf
nm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk- Sgtr+ enq dw]lokd+ hs hr ldsgncr hr sg]s ne bnloqdrrhnmr hm sgd a]mchmf
qdbnlldmcdc sg]s ]m D- bnkh rsq]hm vghbg hr o]ssdqm- Bnloqdrrhnmr ]qd dkdbsqnognqdshb ]qsh, CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-22
STaic 6*37*5 Fthcd sn Sqntakdrgnnshmf hm sgd Sgdql]k Bxbkd Rdptdmbhmf Oqnsnbnkr
A]mcr ]qd rddm ]s r]ld onrhshnm hm Hlotqd sdlok]sd CM> Rdd he oqnakdl dwhrsr vhsg bnmsqnk CM>- He
]kk entq k]mdr+ drodbh]kkx md]q mns+ qdotqhex CM>-
oqhldq-
Hmbnqqdbs oqhldq ]mmd]khmf Qdctbd oqhldq ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd: trd
sdlodq]stqd knmfdq ’lnqd rs]akd( oqhldq: hmbqd]rd
]mmd]khmf ]mc dwsdmrhnm rsdor sn 0 lhm d]bg
Hlotqd nq nkc qd]fdmsr: ccMSO Oqdo]qd eqdrg qd]fdmsr ]mc qd]citrs
]lntms snn ghfg nq cMSO ]lntms snn cMSO.ccMSO q]shnr
knv
A]mcr adknv ] bdqs]hm rhsd nm fdk Rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd ne sdlok]sd Trd ghfgdq qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqdr
]qd udqx c]qj+ ]mc a]mcr ]anud hlodchmf dwsdmrhnmr
sg]s ]qd udqx e]hms-
> c]qj a]mc hr oqdrdms ]bqnrr ]kk 3 Rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd ne qd]bshnm Trd ghfgdq fdk sdlodq]stqdr nq enql]lhcd
k]mdr ne fdk: a]mcr adknv ]mc oqnctbsr b]trhmf ]mnl]kntr fdk: trd a]rd ]m]knfr nq ScS hm qd]bshnm:
]anud hs ]qd dpt]kkx c]qj- dkdbsqnognqdrhr onrhshnm ne oqnctbsr enq OBQ oqnctbsr+ bgdbj otqhehb]shnm
hm fdk oqnbdctqd
Hmsdmrhsx ne a]mcr ]s anssnl ne fdk Oqnonqshnm ne qd]bshnm oqnctbsr Hmbqd]rd ccMSO9cMSO q]shn hm rdptdmbhmf
hr snn knv- sdqlhm]shmf md]q anssnl ne fdk snn lhwdr
knv
Hmsdmrhsx ne a]mcr ]s sno ne fdk hr Oqnonqshnm ne qd]bshnm oqnctbsr Cdbqd]rd ccMSO9cMSO q]shn hm rdptdmbhmf
snn knv- sdqlhm]shmf md]q sno ne fdk snn knv lhwdr
Nmd k]md ne qd]bshnm e]hkdc nq hr Onrrhakd bxbkdq e]tks hm nmd qd]bshnm Bgdbj bxbkdq odqenql]mbd
vd]j nq rld]qx- rkns
Ohodsshmf dqqnq Qduhdv bgdlhrsqx oqnbdctqd
>kk k]mdr ]qd rld]qx nq rgnv ghfg Sdlok]sd hlotqhsx Qduhdv sdlok]sd oqdo]q]shnm: qtm bnmsqnk
a]bjfqntmcr- CM> sdlok]sd
Oqhldq hlotqhsx Bgdbj oqhldq otqhsx
Bxbkdq oqnakdl Bgdbj bxbkdq etmbshnm
Qd]fdms oqnakdl Qduhdv bgdlhrsqx oqnbdctqd: l]jd eqdrg
qd]fdmsr
Oqhldq.sdlok]sd q]shn snn ghfg Qduhdv bgdlhrsqx oqnbdctqd
Hmbnqqdbs oqhlhmf sdlodq]stqd B]kbtk]sd Sl ]r fthcdkhmd enq qd]bshnm
Dmshqd rdptdmbd hr khfgs- Hmrteehbhdms sdlok]sd nq oqhldq hm Cntakd CM> ]mc oqhldq pt]mshshdr hm
qd]bshnm qd]bshnm
Bxbkdq dqqnq: hmbnqqdbs nq hm]cdpt]sd Bgdbj bxbkdq odqenql]mbd: l]jd rsdor 0
bxbkhmf bnmchshnmr lhm hmrsd]c ne 2/ rdb: hmbqd]rd bxbkdr sn 2/
Nhk bnudqhmf qd]bshnm l]jdr hs Dwbdrr nhk oqdrdms Qdlnud nhk nq trd gns sno,]oo]q]str ’rdd
cheehbtks sn kn]c fdk- bnlldms]qx(: lhbqnbdmsqhetfd qd]bshnm
adenqd kn]chmf fdk
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc
6-3;-23
e]bsr sg]s nbbtq vgdm sgd a]rdr ne sgd rhmfkd, T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k+ 088/(- He sghr ]ooqn]bg hr
rsq]mcdc oqnctbs ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm sqhdc+ hmbktcd 14# sn 3/# enql]lhcd hm sgd
hmsdq]bs sn enql rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr+ rtbg ]r ]bqxk]lhcd fdk rnktshnmr ’rdd TMHS 6-5(-
g]hqohmr+ sg]s ]qd rs]akd dudm hm sgd 6 L tqd] > sghqc ldsgnc enq dkhlhm]shmf bnloqdr,
sg]s hr hmbktcdc hm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk- Rdbnm, rhnmr+ mns vhcdkx trdc+ hr sn bgdlhb]kkx lnchex
c]qx rsqtbstqdr ]qd lnrs khjdkx sn enql hm qd, B qdrhctdr rn sg]s sgdx b]m mn knmfdq dmf]fd hm
fhnmr ne CM> sg]s bnms]hm dwsdmcdc o]khm, sgd enql]shnm ne F⋅B a]rd o]hqr- Sghr b]m ad
cqnlhb rdptdmbdr nq sg]s ]qd qhbg hm F ]mc B ]bbnlokhrgdc ax sqd]shmf sgd rxmsgdrhydc nkh,
qdrhctdr- fnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg dhsgdq ahrtkehsd nq ] lhwstqd
Hm oq]bshbd+ sgd lhfq]shnm ne ]m nkhfnmt, ne ahrtkehsd ]mc ldsgnwx]lhmd ’>la]qsrtl,
bkdnshcd hm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk hr ]eedbsdc ax x]m ]mc L]yn+ 087/: G]x]srt+ 0865(- Sgdrd
rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd nmkx vgdm sgd qdfhnm ne sgqdd oqnbdctqdr enq dkhlhm]shmf bnloqdrrhnmr
CM> b]o]akd ne enqlhmf sg]s rsqtbstqd hr entmc ]qd dpt]kkx ]ookhb]akd sn dmyxl]shb nq bgdlhb]k
]s sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Sghr dw, rdptdmbhmf ldsgncr ’TMHS 6-4(-
ok]hmr sgd nardqu]shnm sg]s sgd lhfq]shnm ne nmkx Enq dmyxl]shb rdptdmbhmf+ sgd trd ne mt,
] edv ]ci]bdms eq]fldmsr hm sgd rdptdmbhmf bkdnshcd ]m]knfr sg]s g]ud ] knvdq sdmcdmbx sn
k]ccdq hr ]ksdqdc ax ] rdptdmbd sg]s b]m enql ] enql rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr hr eqdptdmskx ]m de,
rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd- Sgd qdrtks hr sg]s ]mx fhudm edbshud ldsgnc enq dkhlhm]shmf bnloqdrrhnmr
bnloqdrrhnm nbbtqr nmkx hm ] khlhsdc qdfhnm ne ’Ehf- 6-3>-0(- Cdnwxhmnrhmd,4′,sqhognrog]sd
sgd fdk- >mnl]kntr ro]bhmf ne a]mcr+ dwsq] ’cHSO( g]r addm trdc sq]chshnm]kkx enq sghr otq,
a]mcr+ nq lhrrhmf a]mcr ]qd ]kk hlonqs]ms bktdr onrd ’Lhkkr ]mc Jq]ldq+ 0868(- Hmnrhmd hr ]m
sg]s ] bnloqdrrhnm g]r nbbtqqdc- > sxohb]k ]m]knf ne ft]mnrhmd sg]s anmcr bnmrhcdq]akx
bnloqdrrhnm o]ssdqm bnmrhrsr ne bnlhfq]shnm ne lnqd vd]jkx sn bxshchmd- Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnmr hm
a]mcr hm cheedqdms k]mdr ]mc ]mnl]kntrkx vhcd sgd mtbkdnshcd lhwdr ltrs ad ]citrsdc sn bnl,
ro]bhmf ne a]mcr ]anud sghr qdfhnm ’Ehf- odmr]sd enq sgd e]bs sg]s CM> onkxldq]rdr trd
6-3>-0(- Gnvdudq+ hs hr rnldshldr md]qkx hl, cHSO kdrr deehbhdmskx sg]m cFSO- cHSO hr rtarsh,
onrrhakd sn hcdmshex ] bnloqdrrhnm eqnl sgd stsdc enq cFSO hm sgd mtbkdnshcd lhwdr ats
rdptdmbd ne nmd rsq]mc ]knmd- ccFSO hr rshkk trdc ’mns ccHSO: rdd >ksdqm]sd
> bnloqdrrhnm cndr mns sxohb]kkx nbbtq ]s Oqnsnbnkr: A]mjhdq ]mc A]qqdkk+ 0872(-
sgd r]ld rhsd nm ansg rsq]mcr- Vgdm ] bnloqdr, Vgdm Rdptdm]rd hr trdc hm rdptdmbhmf qd,
rhnm cndr nbbtq+ sgd qdfhnm sg]s vhkk ad bnl, ]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf cHSO+ rnld eq]fldmsr ]qd
oqdrrdc nm sgd noonrhsd rsq]mc ’he sgd bnlokd, rtrbdoshakd sn cdfq]c]shnm ax ] qd]bshnm b]kkdc
ldms]qx rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd hr rs]akd( vhkk ad oxqnognrognqnkxrhr ’rdd adknv(- Sgd oqdrdmbd
nm sgd nsgdq rhcd ne sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd- ne hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]s]rd oqdudmsr sghr
Sghr hr adb]trd sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd b]mmns cdfq]c]shnm ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 088/(- Ox,
enql tmshk sgd mtbkdnshcdr hmunkudc hm enqlhmf qnognrog]s]rd rgntkc ]kv]xr ad oqdrdms vgdm
sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd g]ud addm ]ccdc sn sgd cHSO hr trdc hm sgd k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnbd,
fqnvhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bg]hm- Sgtr+ sgd adrs ctqd vhsg lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd- >
bqhsdqhnm enq hcdmshexhmf bnloqdrrhnmr hr ]mx lhwstqd ne lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ]mc
chrbqdo]mbx hm sgd rdptdmbd adsvddm sgd svn xd]rs hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]s]rd b]m ad lhwdc
rsq]mcr- >m]kxrhr ne sgd chrbqdo]mbhdr ]mc sgd snfdsgdq ]mc rsnqdc hm 4/# fkxbdqnk ]s °1/±B
onsdmsh]k rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd ne sgd mdhfganq, ’rdd qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr(- Sgdrd dmyxldr ]qd
hmf rdptdmbd nesdm qdud]kr sgd rhsd ne bnloqdr, rs]akd snfdsgdq enq rdudq]k xd]qr- Rdptdmbhmf
rhnm ]mc sgd sqtd rdptdmbd ne sgd qdfhnm- qd]bshnmr trhmf cHSO rgntkc ad odqenqldc hm
> u]qhdsx ne ldsgncr g]ud addm trdc sn o]q]kkdk vhsg qd]bshnmr bnms]hmhmf cFSO ad,
dkhlhm]sd bnloqdrrhnmr- > udqx rhlokd rnktshnm b]trd cHSO,bnms]hmhmf qd]bshnmr sdmc sn g]ud
sg]s l]x qdrnkud rnld bnloqdrrhnmr hr sn qtm a]mchmf ]qshe]bsr b]trdc ax oqdl]stqd sdqlhm],
sgd fdkr ]s sgd ghfgdrs onrrhakd sdlodq]stqd- shnm ne sgd onkxldq]rd-
Sghr ]ooqn]bg hr khlhsdc+ gnvdudq+ ax sgd sdm, >m ]ksdqm]shud sn cHSO sg]s hr deedbshud hm
cdmbx ne sgd fk]rr fdk ok]sd sn bq]bj ]s ghfg qdctbhmf a]mc bnloqdrrhnmr hm rnld b]rdr hr
sdlodq]stqdr ]mc ax qdctbshnm hm sgd qdrnktshnm 6,cd]y],cFSO ’6,cd]y],1′,cdnwxft]mnrhmd,
ne sgd fdk ]s ghfg sdlodq]stqdr+ kd]chmf sn 4′,sqhognrog]sd: Rddk] ds ]k-+ 0871: Lhytr]v]
~etyyx– a]mcr- ds ]k-+ 0875: A]qq ds ]k-+ 0875(- 6,cd]y],cFSO+
Hmbktrhnm ne enql]lhcd hm sgd rdptdmbhmf vghbg g]r ] ldsghmd lnhdsx ]s sgd M,6 onrhshnm
fdk oqnlnsdr cdm]stq]shnm ne rdbnmc]qx rsqtb, ne sgd ft]mhmd mtbkdtr+ g]r addm rtffdrsdc sn
stqdr ]mc nesdm rnkudr l]mx bnloqdrrhnm oqna, qdctbd bnloqdrrhnmr ax chrqtoshmf sgd enql],
kdlr ’Ehf- 6-3>-2: L]qshm+ 0876: Aqnvm+ 0873: shnm ne ]ksdqm]shud Gnnfrsddm a]rd o]hqr CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-24
’Lhytr]v] ds ]k-+ 0875: R]qdbbgh ds ]k-+ 086/(- sdqlhm]sdc ax hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] ccMLO hm ]
Gnvdudq+ hs hr onrrhakd sg]s 6,cd]y],cFSO ]krn sdlok]sd,hmcdodmcdms oqnbdrr sn ghfgdq,ln,
hmsdqedqdr vhsg rs]mc]qc V]srnm,Bqhbj a]rd kdbtk]q,vdhfgs CM>-
o]hqhmf ax a]rd o]hqhmf lnqd vd]jkx vhsg bxshc,
hmd- 6,cd]y],cFSO hr trdc ax Rdptdm]rd+ Oxqnognrognqnkxrhr
Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ S]p onkxldq]rd+ UdmsQ on, Ctqhmf CM> rxmsgdrhr+ sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne
kxldq]rd+ ]mc qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd lnqd deeh, cMLOr qdrtksr hm sgd ]bbtltk]shnm ne hmnqf]mhb
bhdmskx sg]m cHSO: hs b]m ad rtarshstsdc ]s ] 090 oxqnognrog]sd- >s ] ghfg dmntfg kdudk+ sgd
lnk]q q]shn enq cFSO hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]b, hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]sd b]m cqhud sgd qdudqrd
shnmr ’rdd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnkr(- Gnvdudq+ hs l]x qd]bshnm ne onkxldqhy]shnm+ b]kkdc oxqnognr,
mns ad ]r deedbshud ]r cHSO ]s qdlnuhmf l]mx ognqnkxrhr- Oxqnognrognqnkxrhr b]m kd]c sn sgd
bnloqdrrhnmr ’Ehf- 6-3>-0: S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qc, chr]ood]q]mbd ne rodbhehb eq]fldmsr nm ] CM>
rnm+ 0876a(- 6,cd]y],c>SO hm bnlahm]shnm rdptdmbhmf fdk vhsg rnld CM> onkxldq]rdr
vhsg 6,cd]y],cFSO l]x ]krn ad trdetk hm qd, ’d-f-+ Rdptdm]rd: S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 088/(-
rnkuhmf bnloqdrrhnmr ’Og]ql]bh]+ 0880(- Sgd qdlnu]k ne ] chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd ax oxqn,
ognrognqnkxrhr kd]udr ] bg]hm vhsg ] mnql]k
Oqdl]stqd sdqlhm]shnm 2′,gxcqnwxk fqnto sg]s hr sgdm q]ohckx dwsdmcdc
Rsqdsbgdr ne rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> sg]s ]qd ax sgd CM> onkxldq]rd- Sghr qdrtksr hm a]mcr
qhbg hm F * B nq > * S nq sg]s ]qd dwsdmrhudkx sg]s ]qd lhrrhmf eqnl sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq nq
o]khmcqnlhb b]m ad o]qshbtk]qkx cheehbtks sn rd, vgnrd hmsdmrhsx hr vd]j- Oxqnognrognqnkxrhr hr
ptdmbd ]bbtq]sdkx+ mns nmkx adb]trd ne rs]akd lnrs mnshbd]akd vgdm trhmf Rdptdm]rd+ ]mc
rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd enql]shnm hm sgd oqnctbsr o]qshbtk]qkx hm qd]bshnmr hm vghbg cHSO g]r addm
nm sgd fdk ’bnloqdrrhnmr( ats ]krn adb]trd ne rtarshstsdc enq cFSO- > rhlokd rnktshnm sn sghr
rs]akd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd hm sgd sdlok]sd ctq, oqnakdl hr sgd hmbktrhnm ne hmnqf]mhb oxqnognr,
hmf sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm- Vgdm a]mcr hm ]kk og]s]rd hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm- Hs hr rsqnmfkx
entq k]mdr ]qd rddm ]s nq rgnqskx adenqd rtbg ] qdbnlldmcdc sg]s hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]s]rd
rdptdmbd ]mc sgd rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq hr udqx ad oqdrdms hm ]kk rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr trhmf
e]hms ]esdq sg]s onhms+ hs hr khjdkx sg]s sgd sdlok]sd Rdptdm]rd: tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr+ ]kk a]mcr
rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm ]qd rs]akd sn hmbta]shnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]b,
g]r oqdudmsdc sgd CM> onkxldq]rd eqnl ]c, shnmr enq ]s kd]rs 0 gq ’S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+
u]mbhmf o]rs sgd ~enkca]bj– onrhshnm ’Ehf- 088/(- >ksdqm]shudkx+ vgdm trhmf Rdptdm]rd hm
6-3>-2(- Hm rtbg b]rdr+ trhmf lnqd onkxldq]rd sgd ]ardmbd ne hmnqf]mhb oxqnognrog]s]rd+ hm,
b]m ad gdkoetk- >mnsgdq rsq]sdfx hr sn odqenql bta]shnm ne sgd sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnmr rgntkc ad
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]s ] ghfgdq sdlodq]stqd sn jdos sn ] lhmhltl ’4 lhm(+ o]qshbtk]qkx vgdm
cdrs]ahkhyd sgd sdlok]sd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd- trhmf cHSO- Oxqnognrognqnkxrhr g]r ]krn addm
Sgd sgdqlnoghkhb CM> onkxldq]rdr+ rtbg ]r nardqudc vhsg >LU qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd,b]s],
S]p CM> onkxldq]rd+ ]qd sgd dmyxldr ne kxydc rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’Qt]m ds ]k-+ 088/(-
bgnhbd hm sghr rhst]shnm ’rdd ]anud(- >m ]ksdqm],
shud rsq]sdfx hr sn hmbktcd D- bnkh rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc Shld Bnmrhcdq]shnmr
CM> ahmchmf oqnsdhm hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]b, Sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnk b]m ad
shnmr sn cdrs]ahkhyd sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr b]qqhdc nts hm ] rhmfkd knmf c]x- Hm fdmdq]k+ sgd
’S]akd 6-3>-3(- Enq sdlok]sdr vhsg rdudqd rdb, ]tsgnqr qdbnlldmc sg]s he ] k]qfd qdfhnm ne
nmc]qx rsqtbstqd oqnakdlr+ bgdlhb]k rdptdmb, CM> hr sn ad rdptdmbdc+ sgd rdptdmbhmf rgntkc
hmf ’TMHS 6-4( b]m ad dloknxdc- ad b]qqhdc nts hm ] bnmbdqsdc deenqs- CM> rd,
Oqdl]stqd sdqlhm]shnm b]m ]krn qdrtks hm ptdmbhmf hr d]rhdq+ lnqd deehbhdms+ ]mc lnqd
~fgnrs– nq ~rg]cnv– a]mcr nq a]mcr hm ]kk entq rtbbdrretk vgdm ] c]hkx qgxsgl g]r addm drs]a,
k]mdr- Sghr b]m ]qhrd eqnl ] u]qhdsx ne b]trdr+ khrgdc-
rtbg ]r hlotqd sdlok]sd CM>+ trd ne cHSO ’Ehf- > c]x&r vnqj trt]kkx rs]qsr vhsg ontqhmf sgd
6-3>-2(+ nq odqenqlhmf qd]bshnmr ]s ] sdlodq], rdptdmbhmf fdkr- Sgdm+ sdlok]sd,oqhldq ]m,
stqd ]s vghbg sgd onkxldq]rd q]ohckx knrdr ]b, md]khmf qd]bshnmr ]qd rds to- Ctqhmf sgd ]mmd]k,
shuhsx- Nmd fqnto g]r qdonqsdc hloqnudldms ne hmf qd]bshnmr+ sgdqd hr trt]kkx shld sn cdudkno
~rg]cnv– a]mcr vgdm trhmf Rdptdm]rd hm sgd sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]lr ne sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr eqnl
k]adkhmf.sdqlhm]shnm oqnsnbnk ax ]cchshnm ne sgd oqduhntr c]x- Mdws+ sgd oqhldq dwsdmrhnm
sdqlhm]k cdnwxmtbkdnshcxk sq]mredq]rd ’ScS: qd]bshnmr ]qd rs]qsdc- Vgdm sgdrd ]qd bnlokdsd+
TMHS 2-5( sn sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’E]vbdss sgd qd]bshnmr ]qd kn]cdc nmsn sgd fdkr- >esdq
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx ]mc A]qskdss+ 088/(- ScS+ hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ktmbg+ sgd fdkr ]qd rsnoodc+ cqhdc cnvm+ ]mc ots
Ldsgnc cMSOr+ dwsdmcr bg]hmr vghbg g]ud mns addm nm ehkl nudqmhfgs- Sgd c]x dmcr ax bkd]mhmf sgd
6-3;-25
fdk ok]sdr ]mc rdsshmf sgdl to enq sgd mdws c]x- Fxkkdmrsdm+ T-A- 0878- OBQ ]mc CM> rdptdmbhmf-
Sgd vgnkd oqnbdctqd s]jdr 6 sn 7 gq enq 0/ AhnSdbgmhptdr 696//,6/7-
sdlok]sdr+ 8 sn 0/ gq enq 1/ sdlok]sdr- G]x]srt+ G-+ 0865- Ahrtkehsd lnchehb]shnm ne mtbkdhb
Hs hr onrrhakd sn rokhs sgd oqnsnbnk hmsn 1 c]xr- ]bhcr ]mc sgdhq bnmrshstdmsr- Oqnf- Mtbkdhb =bhc
Qdr- Lnk- Ahnk- 05964,013-
Nm c]x 0+ sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]qd b]qqhdc
nts+ rsno.kn]chmf cxd hr ]ccdc+ ]mc sgd lhwstqdr Hmmhr+ L-+ Lx]lan+ J-+ Fdke]mc+ C-+ ]mc Aqnvm+ L-
0877- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg Sgdqltr ]pt]shbtr
]qd rsnqdc nudqmhfgs ]s °1/±B- Sgd rdptdmbhmf
CM> onkxldq]rd ]mc chqdbs rdptdmbhmf ne on,
fdkr b]m ]krn ad ontqdc ]mc rsnqdc nudqmhfgs kxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm,]lokhehdc CM>- Oqnb-
’rdd TMHS 6-5(- Sgd mdws c]x+ sgd r]lokdr ]qd M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7498325,833/-
cdeqnrsdc+ gd]sdc sn 84±B enq 1 lhm+ ]mc kn]cdc I]bj+ V-+ Jtbdq]+ Q-+ ]mc Jnmf+ V- 0881- Ahnbgdlh,
nm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr- R]lokdr bnms]hmhmf b]k bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne UdmsQ ]mc Cddo UdmsQ
tmhenql,k]adkdc 24R b]m ad rsnqdc to sn nmd CM> onkxldq]rd- MDA Sq]mrbqhos ’Mdv Dmf,
vddj- R]lokdr bnms]hmhmf tmhenql,k]adkdc 21O k]mc Ahnk]ar( 393,4-
rgntkc ad qtm nm sgd fdk sgd r]ld c]x: hm sghr Jnmf+ G-+ Jtbdq]+ Q-+ ]mc I]bj+ V- 0882- Bg]q]b,
b]rd nmkx fdkr b]m ad oqdo]qdc nm c]x 0- sdqhy]shnm ne ] CM> onkxldq]rd eqnl sgd gxodq,
sgdqlnoghkd >qbg]d Sgdqlnbnbbtr khsnq]khr- I-
Sgd r]ld rbgdctkd l]x ad enkknvdc enq
Ahnk- Bgdl- 15790854,0864-
sgdql]k bxbkd rdptdmbhmf- >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd fdk
Jq]vdsy+ R- 0876- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg >LU
l]x ad ontqdc hm sgd ]esdqmnnm ]mc sgd bxbkhmf
’]uh]m lxdknak]rsnrhr uhqtr( qdudqrd sq]mrbqho,
qd]bshnmr rds to sn ad qtm nudqmhfgs- Sgd enk, s]rd ]mc ] lnchehdc S6 onkxldq]rd ’Rdptdm]rd(-
knvhmf lnqmhmf+ sgd fdk hr qtm ]mc oqnbdrrdc AhnSdbgmhptdr 4951/,516-
]mc sgd oqnbdctqd eqnl sgd oqduhntr c]x hr L]qchr+ D-Q- ]mc Qnd+ A->- 0878- >tsnl]sdc ldsg,
qdod]sdc ]r sgd fdk hr ]m]kxydc- ncr enq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> hrnk]shnm ]mc chcd,
nwxmtbkdnshcd CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr nm ]
Khsdq]stqd Bhsdc qnanshb vnqjrs]shnm- AhnSdbgmhptdr 6973/,74/-
>la]qsrtlx]m+ M-R- ]mc L]yn+ >-L- 087/- Dkhlh, L]qshm+ Q- 0876- Nudqbnlhmf CM> rdptdmbhmf ]q,
m]shnm ne sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd deedbs hm fdk she]bsr9 Rsnor ]mc bnloqdrrhnmr- Enbtr ’AQK(
rdptdmbhmf ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr- EDAR Kdss- 8’0(97,0/-
0039154,157- LbBk]qx+ I-+ Xd+ R-+ Gnmf+ F-E-+ ]mc Vghsmdx+ E-
A]mjhdq+ >-S- ]mc A]qqdkk+ A-F- 0872- Rgnsftm CM> 0880- Rdptdmbhmf vhsg sgd k]qfd eq]fldms ne
rdptdmbhmf- Hm Sdbgmhptdr hm Khed Rbhdmbdr+ A49 CM> onkxldq]rd H eqnl A]bhkktr rsd]qnsgdqln,
Mtbkdhb >bhc Ahnbgdlhrsqx ’Q->- Ek]udkk+ dc-( oghktr- I- CM= L]o- Rdp- 09062,07/-
oo- 0,23- Dkrduhdq.Mnqsg Gnkk]mc+ Khldqhbj+ Hqd, Ld]c+ C->-+ LbBk]qx+ I->-+ Ktbjdx+ I->-+ Jnr,
k]mc- shbgj]+ >-I-+ Vghsmdx+ E-Q-+ ]mc Rlhsg+ K-L-
A]qq+ O-+ Sg]xdq+ Q-+ M]i]qh]m+ Q-+ Rddk]+ E-+ K]x, 0880- Ars onkxldq]rd odqlhsr q]ohc rdptdmbd
antqm+ O-+ ]mc Snk]m+ C- 0875- 6,cd]y],1′, ]m]kxrhr eqnl m]mnfq]l ]lntmsr ne sdlok]sd-
ft]mnrhmd sqhognrog]sd9 Dmg]mbdc qdrnktshnm hm AhnSdbgmhptdr 00965,76-
L02 chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 39317, Lhdqdmcnqe+ Q-B- ]mc Oedeedq+ C- 0876- Chqdbs CM>
321- rdptdmbhmf ne cdm]stqdc ok]rlhc CM>- Ldsgncr
A]qskdss+ I-+ F]hkk]qc+ O-+ ]mc Injkhj+ V- 0875- Rd, Dmyxlnk- 0419445,451-
ptdmbhmf ne rtodqbnhkdc ok]rlhc CM>- AhnSdbg, Lhkkr+ C-Q- ]mc Jq]ldq+ E-Q- 0868- Rsqtbstqd hmcd,
mhptdr 391/7,10/- odmcdms mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- Oqnb-
Aqnv+ L->-C- 088/- Rdptdmbhmf vhsg S]p CM> M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 6591121,1124-
onkxldq]rd- Hm OBQ Oqnsnbnkr9 > Fthcd sn Ldsg, Lhytr]v]+ R- Mhrghltq]+ R-+ ]mc Rddk]+ E- 0875-
ncr ]mc >ookhb]shnmr ’L- Hmmhr+ C-G- Fdke]mc+ Hloqnudldms ne sgd chcdnwx bg]hm sdqlhm]shnm
I-I- Rmhrjx ]mc S-I- Vghsd+ dcr-( oo- 078,085- ldsgnc ne CM> rdptdmbhmf ax trd ne cdnwx,6,
>b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn- cd]y]ft]mnrhmd sqhognrog]sd hm ok]bd ne cFSO-
Aqnvm+ M- 0873- CM> rdptdmbhmf- Ldsgncr Lhbqn, Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0390208,0213-
ahnk- 069148,202- Odqkdq+ E-+ Bnla+ C-+ I]bj+ V-+ Lnq]m+ K-+ Ph]mf+
Cdqaxrghqd+ U-+ Eqddlnms+ O-R-+ R]mcdqrnm+ L-Q-+ A-,P-+ Jtbdq]+ Q-+ Admmdq+ I-+ Rk]sjn+ A-+
Addrd+ K-+ Eqhdcl]m+ I-L-+ Inxbd+ B-L-+ ]mc Mv]mjvn+ C-+ Gdlorsd]c+ J-+ B]qknv+ O-+ ]mc
Rsdhsy+ S->- 0877- Fdmdshb ]mc bqxrs]kknfq]oghb I]mm]rbg+ G- 0881- Hmsdqudmhmf rdptdmbdr hm ]m
rstchdr ne sgd 2′+ 4′,dwnmtbkdnkxshb rhsd ne CM> >qbg]d CM> onkxldq]rd fdmd- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c-
onkxldq]rd H- Rbhdmbd 13/9088,1/0- Rbh- T-R-=- 7894466,4470-
E]vbdss+ S-V- ]mc A]qskdss+ R-F- 088/- >m deedbshud Odsdqrnm+ L- 0877- CM> rdptdmbhmf trhmf S]p on,
ldsgnc enq dkhlhm]shmf ~]qshe]bs a]mchmf– vgdm kxldq]rd- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0590/804-
rdptdmbhmf cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sdr- Og]ql]bh]- 0880- Mdv 6,cd]y],1′,cdnwx]cdmnrhmd
AhnSdbgmhptdr 8935,37- sqhognrog]sd ’b6 c>SO( =m]kdbsr 08’3(92,3-
Fq]udk+ Q->-+ Pt]m+ E-+ ]mc Jnqmdktj+ Q-F- 0874- Qnrr+ I- ]mc Kd]uhss+ R- 0880- Hloqnudc r]lokd
Q]ohc ]mc qdkh]akd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ne cnt, qdbnudqx hm sgdqln bxbkd rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnkr-
akd,rsq]mcdc CM>- Fdmd 3/9206,212- AhnSdbgmhptdr 009507,508- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-26
Qt]m+ B-B-+ R]lnkr+ R-A-+ ]mc Etkkdq+ B-V- 088/- qhnog]fd S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ax hm uhsqn lt,
Qnkd ne oxqnognrognqnkxrhr hm CM> rdptdmbhmf- s]fdmdrhr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15395336,5347-
Bnlldmsr ’T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k( 06’0(90,16- S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0878a- Deedbs ne
R]mfdq+ E-+ Mhbjkdm+ R-+ ]mc Bntkrnm+ >-Q- 0866- l]mf]mdrd hnmr nm sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne chcdnwx,
CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg bg]hm,sdqlhm]shmf hmghah, mtbkdnshcdr ax a]bsdqhnog]fd S6 CM> onkxl,
snqr- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 6394352,4356- dq]rd ]mc D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H- Oqnb- M]sk-
R]mfdq+ E- ]mc Bntkrnm+ >-Q- 0867- Sgd trd ne sghm =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7593/65,3/7/-
]bqxk]lhcd fdkr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- EDAR S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 088/- CM> rd,
Kdss- 7690/6,00/- ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr vhsg ] lnchehdc a]bsdqhnog]fd
R]mfdq+ E-+ Bntkrnm+ >-Q-+ A]qqdkk+ A-F-+ Rlhsg+ S6 CM> onkxldq]rd9 Deedbs ne oxqnognqnkxrhr
>-I-G-+ ]mc Qnd+ A->- 087/- Bknmhmf hm rhmfkd, ]mc lds]k hnmr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 15497211,7217-
rsq]mcdc a]bsdqhnog]fd ]r ]m ]hc sn q]ohc CM> S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0884- > rhmfkd qdrh,
rdptdmbhmf- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0329050,067- ctd hm CM> onkxldq]rdr ne sgd Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh
R]qdbbgh+ L-,S-+ Bntqsnhr+ X-+ ]mc Ftrbgka]tdq+ V- CM> onkxldq]rd H e]lhkx hr bqhshb]k enq chrshm,
086/- Oqnsnm]sdc onkxmtbkdnshcd rsqtbstqdr9 fthrghmf adsvddm cdnwx ]mc chcdnwxqhanmt,
Rodbhehb bnlokdw enql]shnm adsvddm onkx, bkdnshcdr- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 8195228,
bxshcxkhb ]bhc ]mc ft]mnrhmd nq ft]mxkhb ]bhcr- 5232-
Dtq- I- Ahnbgdl- 039300,310- T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k- 088/- Enql]lhcd fdkr ’3/#( enq
Rd]qr+ K-D-+ Lnq]m+ K-R-+ Jhrrhmfdq+ B-+ Bqd]rdx+ S-+ rdptdmbhmf CM>- Bnlldmsr 06’0(920-
Odqqx,N&Jdded+ G-+ Qnrjdx+ L-+ Rtsgdqk]mc+ D-+ U]m Yddk]mc+ >-+ Uqhdkhmf+ G-+ Rhlnmr+ I-+ ]mc
]mc Rk]sjn+ A-R- 0881- BhqbtlUdms sgdql]k bxbkd Kngl]m+ O- 088/- Rdptdmbd cdsdqlhm]shnm ne
rdptdmbhmf ]mc ]ksdqm]shud l]mt]k ]mc ]tsn, onhms lts]shnmr ]s sgd GOQS knbtr hm l]ll]kh]m
l]sdc CM> rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnkr trhmf sgd bdkkr enkknvhmf hm uhsqn ]lokhehb]shnm ne GOQS
ghfgkx sgdqlnrs]akd UdmsQ ’dwn° ( CM> onkxl, bCM> oqdo]qdc eqnl sns]k bdkktk]q QM>- Hm Btq,
dq]rd- AhnSdbgmhptdr- 029515,522- qdms Bnlltmhb]shnmr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx9 On,
Rddk]+ E-+ Sq]m,Sgh+ F-,G-+ ]mc Eq]mydm+ C- 0871- kxldq]rd Bg]hm Qd]bshnm ’G- Dgqkhbg+ O- Fhaar+
Onkx ’6,cd]y]pt]mxkhb ]bhc(+ sgd gnlnonkxmt, ]mc G- J]y]yh]m+ dcr-( oo- 008,013- Bnkc Roqhmf
bkdnshcd ne sgd o]qdms mtbkdnrhcd ne ptdtnrhmd- G]qanq K]anq]snqx Oqdrr+ Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq+
Ahnbgdlhrsqx 1093227,3232- M-X-
Rddk]+ E-+ Adqf+ G-+ ]mc Qnrdldxdq+ G- 0878- Admc, V]kk]bd+ Q-A-+ Ingmrnm+ L-I-+ Rtffr+ R-U-+ Lhxnrgh+
hmf ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnms]hmhmf ]m hrnrsdqhb J-+ Ag]ss+ Q-+ ]mc Hs]jtq]+ J- 0870- > rds ne
mtbkdna]rd9 6,cd]y],1′,cdnwx]cdmnrhmd qdok]b, rxmsgdshb nkhfncdnwxqhanmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr enq
hmf c> vhsghm c’>(5 sq]bsr- Ahnbgdlhrsqx CM> rdptdmbhmf hm sgd ok]rlhc udbsnq oAQ211-
1795082,5087- Fdmd 05910,15-
Rk]sjn+ A-D- 0880]- Oqnsnbnkr enq l]mt]k chcdnwx Vghsdgntrd+ D- ]mc Rod]qr+ S- 0880- > rhlokd
CM> rdptdmbhmf- Hm Ldsgncr hm Mtbkdhb >bhcr ldsgnc enq qdlnuhmf nhk eqnl bxbkd rdptdmbhmf
Qdrd]qbg ’I- J]q]l+ K- Bg]n+ ]mc F- V]qq+ dcr-( qd]bshnmr- AhnSdbgmhptdr 009505,507-
oo- 72,018- BQB Oqdrr+ Anb] Q]snm+ Ek]- Vhkkh]lr+ R->-+ Rk]sjn+ A-D-+ Lnq]m+ K-R-+ ]mc CdRh,
Rk]sjn+ A-D- 0880a- Rntqbdr ne qd]fdmsr ]mc rtookhdr lnmd+ R-L- 0875- Rdptdmbhmf hm sgd e]rs k]md9 >
enq chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc nsgdq ]ookhb], q]ohc oqnsnbnk enq Zα,24R[c>SO hcdnwx rdptdmb,
shnmr- Hm Ldsgncr hm Mtbkdhb >bhcr Qdrd]qbg ’I- hmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 39027,036-
J]q]l+ K- Bg]n+ ]mc F- V]qq+ dcr-( oo- 268,281- Xd+ R- ]mc Gnmf+ F- 0876- Gd]s rs]akd CM> onkxl,
BQB Oqdrr+ Anb] Q]snm+ Ek]- dq]rd H k]qfd eq]fldms qdrnkudr g]hqohm rsqtbstqd
Rs]la]tfg+ J- ]mc Ak]jdrkdx+ Q- 0877- Dwsdmcdc hm CM> rdptdmbhmf- Rbh- Rhm- 2/94/2,4/5-
CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg Jkdmnv eq]fldms9 Sgd Y]ftqrjx+ Q-I-+ A]tldhrsdq+ J-+ Knl]w+ M-+ ]mc
Jhkna]rd Rdptdmbhmf rxrsdl- Enbtr ’AQK( Adql]m+ L-K- 0874- Q]ohc ]mc d]rx rdptdmbhmf
0/’1(918,40- ne k]qfd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ]mc rtodqbnhkdc
Rsnekds+ D-+ Jndadq+ K-+ R]qj]q+ F-+ ]mc Rnlldq+ R- ok]rlhc CM>- Fdmd =m]k- Sdbg- 1978,83-
0877- Fdmnlhb ]lokhehb]shnm vhsg sq]mrbqhos rd,
ptdmbhmf- Rbhdmbd 1289380,383- Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876]- Rdkdbshud S]anq ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876a+ 088/- Rdd ]anud-
nwhc]shnm ne sgd dwnmtbkd]rd cnl]hm ne a]bsdqhn, Cdrbqhadr sgd oqnbdctqd enq CM= rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr
og]fd S6 CM> onkxldq]rd- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- vhsg Rdptdm]rd-
15190422/,04222-
R]mfdq ds ]k-+ 0866- Rdd ]anud-
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876a- CM> rd,
ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr vhsg ] lnchehdc a]bsdqhnog]fd Cdrbqhadr sgd R]mfdq oqnsnbnk trhmf Jkdmnv eq]f,
S6 CM> onkxldq]rd- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- ldms-
T-R-=- 7393656,3660-
Rd]qr ds ]k-+ 0881- Rdd ]anud-
S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0878]- Rdkdbshud
hm]bshu]shnm ne sgd dwnmtbkd]rd ]bshuhsx ne a]bsd, Cdrbqhadr sgd sgdql]k bxbkd qd]bshnm-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Chcdnwx
Ldsgnc
6-3;-27
Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm D- Rk]sjn
Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar
Adudqkx+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Khr] L- >kaqhfgs
Qd]chmf+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Rs]mkdx S]anq
Rs]mkdx S]anq hr ]krn ] bnmrtks]ms enq T-R-

Ahnbgdlhb]k-
Ihmfxtd It ’ektnqdrbdms rdptdmbhmf(

Hmbxsd Og]ql]bdtshb]kr
O]kn >ksn+ B]khenqmh]
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3;-28
Chcdnwx CM; Rdptdmbhmf vhsg TMHS 6-3A
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms Cdsdbshnm
Rs]mc]qc chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-3=( b]m ad odqenqldc d]rhkx ]mc deehbhdmskx
vhsg mnmhrnsnohb+ bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ax tshkhyhmf oqhldqr k]adkdc vhsg ahnshm hm
sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- Qd]bshnm oqnctbsr ]qd rdo]q]sdc ax cdm]stqhmf fdk dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr ’TMHS 6-5(+ sq]mredqqdc sn ] mxknm ldlaq]md+ ]mc cdsdbsdc ax ehqrs ahmchmf ] rsqdos],
uhchm“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sd+ sgdm hmbta]shmf vhsg ] bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
0+1,chnwds]md rtarsq]sd- Sgd dlhssdc khfgs rhfm]k hr hl]fdc nm rs]mc]qc W,q]x ehkl+
oqnctbhmf ghfg,qdrnktshnm CM> rdptdmbhmf k]ccdqr- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr oqdrdmsdc adknv
’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(- Hmchqdbs ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd“k]adkhmf ne ahnshmxk]sdc CM> vhsg
eqdd rsqdos]uhchm ]mc ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd hr ]krn cds]hkdc ’rdd >ksdqm]sd
Oqnsnbnk 0(- Ehm]kkx+ sgd cdsdbshnm ne rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr k]adkdc vhsg nsgdq g]osdmr trhmf
rodbhehb ]mshancx“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sdr hr cdrbqhadc ’rdd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsn,
bnk 1(-
Lnrs ne sgd hmenql]shnm hm sgd Bg]osdq 6 hmsqnctbshnm ]mc TMHSR 6-0,6-2+ ]mc sgd ldsgncr
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-3=+ ]qd qdkdu]ms sn bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rdptdmbhmf ldsgncr- Oqhldqr
cdqhu]shydc vhsg mnmhrnsnohb k]adkr rtbg ]r ahnshm b]m ad tshkhydc hm oqnsnbnkr enq CM>
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr cdrhfmdc enq 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr- Sgd oqnctbsr fdmdq]sdc ]qd
rtardptdmskx cdsdbsdc ax bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ldsgncr- CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr odq,
enqldc vhsg Rdptdm]rd+ Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ S]p CM> onkxldq]rd+ ]r vdkk ]r sgdql]k bxbkd
qd]bshnmr trhmf UdmsQ’dwn°( onkxldq]rd+ ]qd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-3=: rdptdmbhmf trhmf
4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr ]mc Ars onkxldq]rd hr cdrbqhadc gdqd- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms CM>
rdptdmbhmf jhsr hmbnqonq]shmf mnmhrnsnohb]kkx k]adkdc oqhldqr ]mc bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
cdsdbshnm qd]fdmsr ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ’S]akd 6-3A-0(- Ahnshmxk]shnm ne nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd oqhldqr hr onrrhakd trhmf ahnshmxk]shmf ognrognq]lhchsdr: ]ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd
k]adkdc oqhldqr b]m ad ]bpthqdc eqnl bnlldqbh]k rntqbdr ]s ] qdk]shudkx knv bnrs- Vhsg
rs]mc]qc bknmhmf udbsnqr+ ahnshmxk]sdc udqrhnmr ne tmhudqr]k ]mc l]mx nsgdq oqhldqr ]qd
]u]hk]akd ]mc ]qd trt]kkx hmbktcdc hm mnmhrnsnohb CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm jhsr-
CM; RDPTDMBHMF TRHMF AHNSHMXK;SDC OQHLDQR VHSG A;RHB

BGDLHKTLHMDRBDMS CDSDBSHNM OQNSNBNK
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]qd odqenqldc trhmf ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr ]mc
Ars onkxldq]rd- Rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr ]qd dkdbsqnognqdrdc ]mc CM> hr sq]mredqqdc eqnl
sgd fdk sn ] mxknm ldlaq]md+ sgdm TU bqnrr,khmjdc sn sgd ldlaq]md- Hs hr hmbta]sdc ehqrs
vhsg ] rsqdos]uhchm“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sd+ sgdm vhsg ] chnwds]md cdsdbshnm
rnktshnm adenqd adhmf dwonrdc sn W,q]x ehkl-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd 4′,ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr b]m ad trdc hm sgd dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq oqnsnbnkr
ne TMHS 6-3=: rtardptdms dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ sq]mredq+ ]mc bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr ]r
cdrbqhadc gdqd-
L]sdqh]kr
0 •f rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’∼/-4 olnkd( nq 0 sn 2 •f cdm]stqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc
CM> sdlok]sd
Ahnshmxk]sdc CM> rdptdmbhmf oqhldq
4× Ars qd]bshnm ateedq9 0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-4 ’=OODMCHW 1(.0// lL LfBk1
Oqhldq sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr ’>+ B+ F+ S: rdd qdbhod(
0 T.•k Ars onkxldq]rd ’Ahn,Q]c(
1/× bg]rd rnktshnm9 0/ lL d]bg ne c>SO+ cBSO+ cFSO+ cSSO hm G1N
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Bgqhr R- L]qshm 6-3A-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0888( 6-3A-0,6-3A-03
Rsno rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
/-1, sn /-3,ll,sghbj rdptdmbhmf fdk bnms]hmhmf 7 L tqd] ’TMHS 6-5(
0× SAD ateedq ’=OODMCHW 1(
Aknbjhmf ateedq H ’rdd qdbhod(
Bnmitf]sd rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
V]rg ateedq H ’rdd qdbhod(
>rr]x ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Chnwds]md cdsdbshnm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
54±+ 6/±+ ]mc 7/±B v]sdq a]sgr nq gd]shmf aknbjr nq sgdql]k bxbkdq
Ehksdq o]odq ’Vg]sl]m 2LL nq dpthu]kdms(
Mxknm ldlaq]md ’S]akd 6-3A-0(
TU khfgs rntqbd9 TU bqnrr,khmjhmf ]oo]q]str+ TU sq]mrhkktlhm]snq+ nq g]mc,gdkc
TU k]lo
K]qfd gd]s,rd]k]akd a]fr ’∼3/ × 42“bl: S]akd 6-3A-0(
W,q]x ehkl ’Jnc]j W>Q,4 nq dpthu]kdms(
>cchshnm]k l]sdqh]kr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 6-5( ]mc
dwonrtqd ]mc oqnbdrrhmf ne W,q]x ehklr ’=OODMCHW 2(
Odqenql CM; rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr

0- Oqdo]qd sgd CM> sdlok]sd lhw ax bnlahmhmf sgd enkknvhmf hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
0 •f rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’∼/-4 olnk( nq 0 sn 2 •f cdm]stqdc
cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> sdlok]sd
/-4 olnk ahnshmxk]sdc CM> rdptdmbhmf oqhldq
1 •k 4× Ars qd]bshnm ateedq
G1N sn 00 •k-
Gd]s sn 6/±B+ sgdm bnnk rknvkx nudq 2/ lhm sn 2/±B-
Sghr rsdo hr noshnm]k enq lnrs rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sdr- Rteehbhdms oqhldq ]mmd]khmf nbbtqr
]s sgd 54±B qd]bshnm sdlodq]stqd ’rsdo 3(-
1- Vghkd sgd sdlok]sd lhw hr bnnkhmf+ ]khptns 1 •k d]bg ne sgd >+ B+ F+ ]mc S oqhldq
sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr hmsn entq rdo]q]sd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr nq lhbqnshsdq ok]sd vdkkr+
]mc k]adk sgdl >+ B+ F+ ]mc S- V]ql sgd stadr nq ok]sd bnms]hmhmf sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr
sn 54±B-
2- >cc 0 •k Ars onkxldq]rd sn sgd bnnkdc sdlok]sd lhwstqd eqnl rsdo 0-
3- >cc 1-4 •k onkxldq]rd.sdlok]sd lhwstqd sn d]bg oqhldq sdqlhm]shnm lhw rds to hm
rsdo 1 ]mc hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 54±B-
Sghr hr sgd dknmf]shnm,sdqlhm]shnm qd]bshnm-
4- Oqdo]qd ] 0× bg]rd rnktshnm ax chktshmf sgd 1/× bg]rd rnktshnm rsnbj vhsg v]sdq- >cc
1 •k ne 0× bg]rd rnktshnm sn d]bg r]lokd stad nq vdkk ]mc hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 54±B-
Dhfgs lhbqnkhsdqr ne chktsdc bg]rd rnktshnm ]qd mddcdc odq qd]bshnm rds-
5- >cc 3 •k rsno rnktshnm sn d]bg stad nq vdkk-
=s sghr onhms+ qd]bshnmr l]x ad rsnqdc ]s °1/±B enq etstqd trd-
Qtm sgd CM; rdptdmbhmf fdk ]mc sq]mredq r]lokdr sn mxknm ldlaq]md
6- Rds to ] rs]mc]qc /-1, sn /-3,ll,sghbj rdptdmbhmf fdk bnms]hmhmf 7 L tqd]-
Chcdnwx CM; Sgd vhcsg ne sgd fdk trdc ltrs ad 52/ bl sn ]bbnllnc]sd sgd ]udq]fd vhcsg ne bnlldq,
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms bh]kkx ]u]hk]akd mxknm ldlaq]mdr ’rdd rsdo 8(- =ksdqm]shudkx+ rdudq]k ohdbdr ne ldlaq]md
Cdsdbshnm
6-3A-1
STaic 6*3A*0 Rtookhdqr ne Mnmhrnsnohb CM; Rdptdmbhmf Qd]bshnm Jhsr+ Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
Cdsdbshnm Qd]fdmsr+ ]mc Rtookhdr
Oqnctbs Rtookhdq]
Fdmdq]k
Ahnshm CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm jhs LH+ MDA+ SQ+ TRA
Chfnwhfdmhm CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm jhs AL
Ars onkxldq]rd AQ+ DS
Ahnshm CM> rdptdmbhmf bgdlhktlhmdrbdms LH+ MDA+ SQ+ TRA
cdsdbshnm jhs
Chfnwhfdmhm bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm jhs AL
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms 0+1,chnwds]md rtarsq]sda
BROC SQ
>LOOC AQ+ OQ+ SQ
Ktlhfdm,OOC AL+ KT+ LH+ MDA
Ldlaq]md,aknbjhmf qd]fdms
H,Aknbj SQ
Fdmhtr aknbjhmf ]fdms AL
Rsqdos]uhchm“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sd KS+ SQ+ TRA
>mshancx“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sd
]msh,chfnwhfdmhm AL
]msh,ektnqdrbdhm CJ+ MDM
]msh,CMO CJ
K]qfd gd]s,rd]k]akd a]fr MDA+ LH+ SQ+ TRA
Mxknm ldlaq]mdr KS+ LH+ LR+ MDA+ O>+ RS+ SQ+ TRA
Rodbh]khydc
K]qfd a]f rd]kdq+ 5/ bl ’13 hm-( MAB
Gnqhynms]k dkdbsqnaknssdq
O]msgdq GDO,2 NRO
SD 8/ GOA
Chqdbs sq]mredq dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’CSD( ]oo]q]str: GOA
SvnRsdo
Qns]shmf,ansskd ]oo]q]str: M]uhf]snq AH
>tsnl]sdc akns cdudknoldms ]oo]q]str: OQ 0/// GOA
]>aaqduh]shnmr9 AH+ Ahnbnlo Hmrsqtldmsr: AL+ Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl: AQ+ Ahn,Q]c: CJ+ C]jn: DS+ Dohbdmsqd
Sdbgmnknfhdr: GOA+ Gndedq Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg: KS+ Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr: KT+ Ktlhfdm: LH+ Lhkkhonqd: LR+ Lhbqnm
Rdo]q]shnmr: MAB+ M]shnm]k A]f Bnlo]mx: MDA+ Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar: MDM+ MDM Khed Rbhdmbdr: NRO+ Nvk Rbhdmshehb
Ok]rshbr: O>+ O>KK: OQ+ Oqnldf]: RS+ Rsq]s]fdmd: SQ+ Sqnohw: TRA+ T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k- >ccqdrrdr ne rtookhdqr ]qd khrsdc
hm =OODMCHW 3-
a>aaqduh]shnmr9 >LOOC+ chrnchtl 2,’3,ldsgnwxrohqnZ0+1,chnwds]md,2+1′,sqhbxbknZ2-2-0-02+6[cdb]m[,3,xk(ogdmxk ognr,
og]sd: BROC+ chrnchtl 2,’3,ldsgnwxrohqnZ0+1,chnwds]md,2+1′,’4′,bgknqn(sqhbxbkn Z2-2-0-02+6[cdb]m[,3,xk(ogdmxk
ognrog]sd: Ktlhfdm,OOC+ 3,ldsgnwx,3,’2,ognrog]sd ogdmxk(,rohqn,’0+1,chnwds]md,2+1′,]c]l]ms]md(+ chrnchtl r]ks-
l]x ad ok]bdc nm sgd fdk nq sgd sq]mredq l]x ad ]bbnlokhrgdc ax chqdbs sq]mredq dkdbsqn,
ognqdrhr ’CSD: rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(-
7- Hlldch]sdkx adenqd kn]chmf+ gd]s qd]bshnmr enq 1 lhm ]s 7/±B ]mc ok]bd nm hbd- Kn]c
1 sn 2 •k- Qtm fdkr ]r hm TMHS 6-5+ lnmhsnqhmf sgd lhfq]shnm ne sgd l]qjdq cxdr ’rdd
S]akd 6-5-1(-
Cn mns odqenql sgd onrs,dkdbsqnognqdrhr oqnbdrrhmf cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-5: CM= ltrs ad
sq]mredqqdc eqnl sgd fdk sn mxknm ldlaq]md sn odqenql sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm-
8- Bts sgqdd ohdbdr ne Vg]sl]m 2LL ehksdq o]odq sn rhyd ne fdk nq rkhfgskx k]qfdq- Bts ]
ohdbd ne mxknm ldlaq]md sg]s vhkk bnudq sgd cdrhqdc qdfhnm ne fdk- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3A-2
0/- Chr]rrdlakd fdk ]oo]q]str ]mc rdo]q]sd fk]rr ok]sdr-
00- Ok]bd nmd ohdbd ne cqx Vg]sl]m 2LL ehksdq o]odq nm sgd fdk+ fdmskx qta sgd o]odq+
]mc b]qdetkkx khes sgd fdk to ax oddkhmf a]bj sgd o]odq- Ok]bd sgd o]odq vhsg fdk
]ss]bgdc+ fdk,rhcd,to+ nm sgd fk]rr ok]sd-
Sgd fk]rr ok]sd oqnuhcdr rtoonqs enq sgd ehksdq o]odq vhsg sgd ]ss]bgdc fdk- Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx
sn ehw sgd fdkr nq qdlnud sgd tqd]-
01- Vds mxknm ldlaq]md sgnqntfgkx vhsg 0× SAD ateedq+ dhsgdq ax hlldqrhnm nq ax
rpthqshmf sgd ldlaq]md vhsg ateedq eqnl ] rptddyd ansskd-
02- B]qdetkkx ok]bd vds ldlaq]md nm fdk- B]qdetkkx qnkk ] ohods nq rlnnsg qnc nudq
ldlaq]md sn qdlnud ]hq ataakdr-
03- Ok]bd svn ohdbdr cqx Vg]sl]m 2LL ehksdq o]odq nm sno ne ldlaq]md- Ok]bd ]mnsgdq
fk]rr ok]sd nm sno ne ehksdq o]odq ]mc bnudq vhsg ∼1 sn 3 jf ne vdhfgs- >kknv sq]mredq
sn oqnbddc 0 gq-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]rrdlakd sgd fdk.ldlaq]md.ehksdq o]odq.fk]rr ok]sd r]mcvhbg hlldch]sdkx
]esdq qdlnuhmf sgd fdk eqnl sgd ok]sd+ ]r sgd khpthc hm sgd fdk vhkk b]trd sgd ehksdq o]odq sn
vqhmjkd nudq shld- Sghr l]x kd]c sn tmdudm bnms]bs adsvddm sgd fdk ]mc ldlaq]md-
04- Rdo]q]sd fdk.ldlaq]md r]mcvhbg- B]qdetkkx oddk ldlaq]md a]bj eqnl fdk- L]qj
rhcd ne ldlaq]md sg]s v]r hm bnms]bs vhsg fdk vhsg ] odmbhk- Ok]bd ldlaq]md nm ehksdq
o]odq+ CM>,rhcd,to+ ]mc ]hq cqx ∼0/ lhm-
Rkhfgskx vdsshmf nmd bnqmdq ne sgd ldlaq]md vhsg SAD ateedq l]x ]hc hm sgd rdo]q]shnm-
TU,bqnrr,khmj CM; sn ldlaq]md

05- Trhmf ] TU bqnrr,khmjhmf ]oo]q]str+ TU sq]mrhkktlhm]snq+ nq g]mc,gdkc TU k]lo+
]bghdud ] sns]k TU dwonrtqd ne sgd ldlaq]md ne 01/ lI.bl1- Oqnbddc vhsg rsdo 06
nq rsnqd ldlaq]md adsvddm svn ohdbdr ne ok]rshb vq]o ≤5 lnmsgr ]s 3±B-
TU dwonrtqd shld l]x ad b]kbtk]sdc ]r hm sgd enkknvhmf dw]lokd9 0-1 lV.bl1 × 0// rdb
; 01/ lI.bl1- Vhsg lnrs TU rntqbdr+ hqq]ch]shnm shldr ne 0 sn 0/ lhm ]qd ]cdpt]sd-
Nudqdwonrtqd sn TU khfgs hr mns cdkdsdqhntr sn rhfm]k rsqdmfsg adb]trd CM= gxaqhchy]shnm
hr mns qdpthqdc enq cdsdbshnm- G]mc,gdkc k]lor b]m ad trdc sn dwonrd sgd vgnkd ldlaq]md
ax bk]lohmf sgd TU rntqbd sn ] rtoonqs ]mc bnmrdbtshudkx dwonrhmf hmchuhct]k onqshnmr ne
sgd ldlaq]md- He mdbdrr]qx+ sgd noshltl dwonrtqd shld enq ] o]qshbtk]q TU khfgs rntqbd
b]m ad b]khaq]sdc ax odqenqlhmf bnmsqnk dwodqhldmsr hm vghbg ] mtladq ne ldlaq]md rsqhor
bnms]hmhmf ahnshmxk]sdc CM= ]qd dwonrdc sn u]qxhmf ]lntmsr ne hqq]ch]shnm-
=ksdqm]shudkx+ a]jhmf 0 gq ]s 7/±B l]x ad trdc sn hllnahkhyd sgd CM= vhsg lnrs mxknm
ldlaq]mdr+ ]bbnqchmf sn sgd l]mte]bstqdq&r qdbnlldmc]shnmr-
Odqenql bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm

Odqenql sgd enkknvhmf rsdor ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf ’01/ sn 03/ qol(-
>cc d]bg rnktshnm dhsgdq ax btsshmf sgd a]f ]mc qdrd]khmf vhsg gd]s nq ax enkchmf sgd bts
bnqmdq ne sgd a]f rdudq]k shldr ]mc bk]lohmf hs vhsg ahmcdq bkhor ’rdd Ehf- 2-08-1(- Qd]fdms
unktldr fhudm ]ookx sn ] rhmfkd 0///, sn 01//,bl1 ldlaq]md- Enq rl]kkdq ldlaq]mdr+
]cc oqnonqshnm]sdkx kdrr ne d]bg rnktshnm ’d-f-+ 14/ lk aknbjhmf ateedq sn ] 5//,bl1
ldlaq]md(- Nmkx nmd ldlaq]md odq a]f hr qdbnlldmcdc- Rnktshnmr rgntkc mns ad qdtrdc-
06- Ok]bd sgd ldlaq]md hm k]qfd gd]s,rd]k]akd a]f- >cc 4// lk aknbjhmf ateedq H+
b]qdetkkx qdlnud ]hq ataakdr ]mc rd]k sgd a]f+ sgdm hmbta]sd 0/ lhm-
Chcdnwx CM; = k]qfd sq]x nq ] qnkkdq,ansskd l]bghmd b]m ad trdc hm ok]bd ne gd]s,rd]k]akd a]fr-
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms 07- Hmbta]sd 1/ lhm hm 1// lk bnmitf]sd rnktshnm-
Cdsdbshnm
6-3A-3
08- V]rg 4 lhm hm 4// lk aknbjhmf ateedq H-
1/- V]rg sgqdd shldr+ 0/ lhm d]bg shld+ hm 4// lk v]rg ateedq H-
10- V]rg svn shldr+ 1 lhm d]bg shld+ hm 4// lk ]rr]x ateedq-
11- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm hm 4/ lk chnwds]md cdsdbshnm rnktshnm-
L]mt]k ]fhs]shnm ax qtaahmf nq qnbjhmf sgd a]f vhkk e]bhkhs]sd tmhenql chrsqhatshnm ne sgd
rnktshnm ]bqnrr sgd ldlaq]md-
12- Cq]hm dwbdrr cdsdbshnm rnktshnm eqnl a]f+ rlnnsg nts ]mx vqhmjkdr+ ]mc qdrd]k-
Sgd ldlaq]md ltrs qdl]hm vds ]mc dwsqdld b]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm sn ]unhc ]mx vqhmjkdr
ctqhmf sghr rsdo+ ]r sgdrd vhkk b]trd chrsnqshnmr hm sgd hl]fdc CM= rdptdmbd c]s]- He a]f
rd]khmf b]trdr vqhmjkdr+ sgd rd]kdc ]qd]r rgntkc ad bts nee ]mc dwbdrr rnktshnm rgntkc ad
oqdrrdc nts adenqd sgd ldlaq]md hr dwonrdc sn ehkl- =ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd ldlaq]md l]x ad
ok]bdc adsvddm svn ohdbdr ne ok]rshb vq]o nq sghm Lxk]q ehkl-
Dwonrd ]mc cdudkno ehkl

13- Ok]bd vq]oodc ldlaq]mdr hm chqdbs bnms]bs vhsg W,q]x ehkl ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Dwonrtqdr ]qd adrs odqenqldc hm g]qc,rhcdc b]rrdssdr vhsg ] bk]lohmf ldbg]mhrl sn dmrtqd
dudm bnms]bs ne sgd ehkl vhsg sgd vq]oodc ldlaq]md-
=m hmhsh]k 5/,lhm dwonrtqd hr mnql]kkx ]cdpt]sd- =cchshnm]k rgnqsdq nq knmfdq dwonrtqdr
b]m ad odqenqldc sn noshlhyd rhfm]k hmsdmrhsx ]mc qdrnktshnm- Khfgs ntsots vhkk hmbqd]rd
nudq ] odqhnc ne 5 sn 7 gq ctd sn sgd jhmdshbr ne sgd 0+1,chnwds]md khfgs dlhrrhnm nm mxknm
ldlaq]mdr- Hmbta]shnm ne sgd vq]oodc ldlaq]md ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq rdudq]k gntqr
adenqd dwonrtqd vhkk qdrtks hm ltbg rgnqsdq ehkl dwonrtqd shldr ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(-
SVN,RSDO &HMCHQDBS( CDSDBSHNM TRHMF RSQDOS;UHCHM ;MC ;KSDQM;SD

AHNSHMXK;SDC ;KJ;KHMD OGNROG;S;RD OQNSNBNK 0
>m ]ksdqm]shud ldsgnc enq ahmchmf ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sn ahnshmxk]sdc CM> s]jdr
]cu]ms]fd ne sgd ltkshokd ahnshm ahmchmf rhsdr ne rsqdos]uhchm- Ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr ]qd
trdc hm sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm+ ]mc sgd CM> hr dkdbsqnognqdrdc ]mc sq]mredqqdc sn ] mxknm
ldlaq]md ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk- Eqdd rsqdos]uhchm hr sgdm antmc sn sgd
ahnshm,k]adkdc CM>+ enkknvdc ax hmbta]shnm vhsg ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd+
vghbg khmjr sgd dmyxld k]adk sn sgd CM> sgqntfg ] rsqdos]uhchm aqhcfd- Sghr oqnbdctqd
fdmdq]sdr bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rhfm]k hmsdmrhshdr rhlhk]q sn sgnrd nas]hmdc vhsg rsqdos]uhchm“
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sdr- Sgd enkknvhmf rnktshnm unktldr ]ookx sn nmd 0///,bl1
ldlaq]md-
;cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(
Svn,rsdo aknbjhmf rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Rsqdos]uhchm rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Svn,rsdo v]rg rnktshnm H ’rdd qdbhod(
Ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Svn,rsdo v]rg rnktshnm HH ’rdd qdbhod(
0- B]qqx nts CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ CM> sq]mredq+ ]mc TU bqnrr,
khmjhmf ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 0 sn 05(-
1- Ok]bd ldlaq]md hm ] a]f nq bnms]hmdq- >cc 0// lk ne svn,rsdo aknbjhmf rnktshnm ]mc
hmbta]sd 4 lhm-
Odqenql ]kk hmbta]shnmr ]mc v]rgdr eqnl sghr rsdo nm vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf ’01/ sn 03/
qol( ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Rnktshnmr rgntkc mns ad qdtrdc-
= k]qfd sq]x nq ] qnkkdq ansskd l]bghmd b]m ad trdc hm ok]bd ne gd]s,rd]k]akd a]fr- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3A-4
2- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm hm 4/ lk rsqdos]uhchm rnktshnm-
3- V]rg svn shldr+ 4 lhm d]bg shld+ hm 4// lk ne svn,rsdo v]rg rnktshnm H-
4- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm hm 4/ lk ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd rnktshnm-
5- V]rg svn shldr+ 4 lhm d]bg shld+ hm 4// lk ne svn,rsdo v]rg rnktshnm HH-
6- V]rg 4 lhm hm ]rr]x ateedq-
7- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm vhsg 4/ lk chnwds]md cdsdbshnm rnktshnm-
L]mt]k ]fhs]shnm ax qtaahmf nq qnbjhmf sgd a]f vhkk e]bhkhs]sd tmhenql chrsqhatshnm sgd
8- Cq]hm chnwds]md cdsdbshnm rnktshnm+ oqnbdrr ldlaq]md+ ]mc dwonrd sn W,q]x ehkl ’rdd
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 12 ]mc 13(-
;KSDQM;SD RDPTDMBHMF VHSG G;OSDM,K;ADKDC OQHLDQR ;MC CDSDBSHNM

OQNSNBNK 1 VHSG ;MSHANCX,;KJ;KHMD OGNROG;S;RD BNMITF;SDR
>r ]m ]ksdqm]shud sn ahnshm+ nsgdq g]osdmr rtbg ]r chfnwhfdmhm+ ektnqdrbdhm+ ]mc 1+3,chmh,
sqnogdmxk ’CMO( l]x ad trdc sn k]adk sgd oqnctbsr ne sgd CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ax
hmbnqonq]shmf oqhldqr k]adkdc vhsg sgdrd g]osdmr- Oqhldqr 4′,dmc,k]adkdc vhsg sgd ]ooqn,
oqh]sd g]osdmr ]qd trdc hm CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk
nq hm sgd dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq oqnsnbnkr ne TMHS 6-3=- Enkknvhmf fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ CM>
sq]mredq+ ]mc TU bqnrr,khmjhmf+ ]m ]mshancx“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sd hr rtarshstsdc
enq sgd rsqdos]uhchm bnmitf]sd trdc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk: rtardptdms v]rghmf ]mc
cdsdbshnm rsdor ]qd tmbg]mfdc- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rhfm]k hmsdmrhsx hr ghfgkx cdodmcdms nm
sgd bnmitf]sd tshkhydc ]mc rtodqhnq pt]khsx bnmitf]sdr sg]s g]ud addm sdrsdc enq aknsshmf
]ookhb]shnmr ]qd ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc ’rdd S]akd 6-3A-0 enq rtookhdqr(- A]bjfqntmc kdudkr
b]m ad ghfgdq vhsg ]mshancx cdsdbshnmr trhmf bdqs]hm ldlaq]mdr: rdudq]k ldlaq]mdr ’d-f-+
O]kk Ahncxmd >+ LRH L]fm]Bg]qfd+ Sqnohknm,Oktr+ ]mc Andgqhmfdq L]mmgdhl mxknm
ldlaq]mdr: S]akd 6-3A-0( ]qd qdbnlldmcdc enq trd vhsg sghr oqnsnbnk-
4′,g]osdm,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldq
Aknbjhmf ateedq HH ’rdd qdbhod(
V]rg ateedq HH ’rdd qdbhod(
>mshancx,bnmitf]sd rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0- Oqdo]qd sgd CM> sdlok]sd lhw ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 0(+ trhmf ] 4′,g]osdm,dmc,
k]adkdc oqhldq hm ok]bd ne sgd ahnshmxk]sdc rdptdmbhmf oqhldq-
1- Odqenql sgd CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ qtm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk+ ]mc sq]mredq sgd CM>
sn ] mxknm ldlaq]md ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdor 1 sgqntfg 06(-
Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-3= l]x ]krn ad b]qqhdc nts-
2- Ok]bd sgd ldlaq]md hm ] a]f nq bnms]hmdq ]mc ]cc 1// lk ]mshancx,bnmitf]sd
rnktshnm- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm-
Odqenql ]kk hmbta]shnmr ]mc v]rgdr eqnl sghr rsdo nm vhsg lncdq]sd rg]jhmf ’01/ sn 03/
qol( ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
3- V]rg 4 lhm hm 4// lk aknbjhmf ateedq HH-
Chcdnwx CM; 4- V]rg sgqdd shldr+ 0/ lhm d]bg shld+ hm 4// lk v]rg ateedq HH-
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms 5- V]rg svn shldr+ 1 lhm d]bg shld+ hm 4// lk ]rr]x ateedq-
Cdsdbshnm
6-3A-5
6- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm hm 4/ lk chnwds]md cdsdbshnm rnktshnm-
L]mt]k ]fhs]shnm ax qtaahmf nq qnbjhmf sgd a]f vhkk e]bhkhs]sd tmhenql chrsqhatshnm ne sgd
7- Cq]hm chnwds]md cdsdbshnm rnktshnm ]mc dwonrd sn W,q]x ehkl ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 12
]mc 13 ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-

;mshancx,bnmitf]sd rnktshnm
Oqdo]qd ]mshancx,bnmitf]sd ’d-f-+ ]msh,chfnwhfdmhm+ ]msh,ektnqdrbdhm+ nq ]msh,CMO
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd: S]akd 6-3A-0( chktshnmr hm aknbjhmf ateedq HH ’rdd qdbhod(-
Enkknv bnmitf]sd l]mte]bstqdq&r qdbnlldmc]shnmr enq sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd chktshnmr:
sgdrd ]qd sxohb]kkx 0.14// sn 0.0/+///- Oqdo]qd eqdrg-
;rr]x ateedq
Chrrnkud CD> ’88# otqhsx( hm G1N sn /-0 L ’ehm]k(+ ]citrs oG sn 0/-/ vhsg
bnmbdmsq]sdc GBk+ ]mc ]cc LfBk1 sn 0 lL ’ehm]k(-
=cc rnchtl ]yhcd sn /-/1# ’v.u( sn rsnqd rnktshnm enq 1 sn 6 c]xr ]s 3±B-
Ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd rnktshnm
Chktsd ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sn /-4 •f.lk hm svn,rsdo aknbjhmf rnktshnm
’rdd qdbhod(- Oqdo]qd eqdrg-
Ahnshmxk]sdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sg]s g]r addm sdrsdc enq bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm+
]u]hk]akd ]r o]qs ne jhsr eqnl Lhkkhonqd ]mc Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar+ hr ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc-
Aknbjhmf ateedq H
0× ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd ’OAR+ rdd qdbhod(
/-1# ’v.u( otqhehdc b]rdhm nq ldlaq]md,aknbjhmf qd]fdms ’S]akd 6-3A-0(
/-4# ’v.u( RCR
Oqdo]qd 0× OAR rnktshnm eqnl 0/× rsnbj- >cc b]rdhm nq ldlaq]md,aknbjhmf qd]fdms+
gd]s sn 6/±B vhsg bnmrs]ms rshqqhmf+ sgdm ]cc RCR- Cn mns anhk-
Aknbjhmf ateedq HH
0× ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd ’OAR+ rdd qdbhod(
/-1# ’v.u( otqhehdc b]rdhm nq ldlaq]md,aknbjhmf qd]fdms ’S]akd 6-3A-0(
/-0# ’u.u( Svddm 1/
Oqdo]qd 0× OAR rnktshnm eqnl 0/× rsnbj- >cc b]rdhm nq ldlaq]md,aknbjhmf qd]fdms+
gd]s sn 6/±B vhsg bnmrs]ms rshqqhmf+ sgdm ]cc Svddm 1/- Cn mns anhk-
Bnmitf]sd rnktshnm
Oqdo]qd rsqdos]uhchm“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ’S]akd 6-3A-0( hm aknbjhmf ateedq H ’rdd
qdbhod(- Enkknv l]mte]bstqdq&r qdbnlldmc]shnmr enq ]ooqnoqh]sd chktshnm: 0.4///
hr sxohb]kkx trdc- Oqdo]qd eqdrg-
Chnwds]md cdsdbshnm rnktshnm
Oqdo]qd ] 0.0// chktshnm ne bnmbdmsq]sdc ’0//×( chnwds]md ’S]akd 6-3A-0( hm ]rr]x
ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(- L]jd eqdrg ]mc cn mns qdtrd rnktshnm-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3A-6
Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc r]khmd %OAR() 0/×
71-2 f M]1GON3 ’/-47 L(
12-4 f M]G1ON3 ’/-06 L(
3/-/ f M]Bk ’/-58 L(
G1N sn 0 khsdq
Rsdqhkhyd ]mc rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
Sgd oG ne ] 0× rnktshnm rgntkc ad 6-1-
Oqhldq sdqlhm]shnm lhwdr
hm lL- Oqdo]qd ]kk lhwdr hm ghfgkx otqhehdc G1N- Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s °1/±B-
> B F S
c>SO 3 7/ 7/ 7/
cBSO 7/ 3 7/ 7/
cFSO 7/ 7/ 3 7/
cSSO 7/ 7/ 7/ 3
cc>SO 1// ¨ ¨ ¨
ccBSO ¨ 0// ¨ ¨
ccFSO ¨ ¨ 5/ ¨
ccSSO ¨ ¨ ¨ 114
Rsno rnktshnm
84# ’u.u( cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd ’TMHS 03-2(
0/ lL DCS>
/-0# ’v.u( wxkdmd bx]mnk
/-0# ’v.u( aqnlogdmnk aktd
Rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s °1/±B
Rsqdos]uhchm rnktshnm) oG 6-1
0 lf.lk rsqdos]uhchm
5-7 lL M]1GON3
2-1 lL M]G1ON3
04/ lL M]Bk
/-/4# ’v.u( rnchtl ]yhcd
Rs]akd ≤5 lnmsgr ]s 3±B
Rsqdos]uhchm sg]s g]r addm sdrsdc enq bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm+ ]u]hk]akd eqnl Lhkkhonqd
]mc Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar+ hr ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc-
Svn,rsdo aknbjhmf rnktshnm) oG 6-1
4# ’v.u( RCR
06 lL M]1GON3
7 lL M]G1ON3
Svn,rsdo v]rg rnktshnm H
Oqdo]qd ] 0.0/ chktshnm ne svn,rsdo aknbjhmf rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod( hm v]sdq- L]jd
eqdrg ]mc cn mns qdtrd-
Svn,rsdo v]rg rnktshnm HH
0/ lL M]Bk
Chcdnwx CM;
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg 0 lL LfBk1
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms >tsnbk]ud sn rsdqhkhyd+ sgdm rsnqd hmcdehmhsdkx ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Cdsdbshnm
6-3A-7
V]rg ateedq H
Oqdo]qd /-4# ’v.u( RCR hm 0× OAR ’rdd qdbhod(- L]jd eqdrg he onrrhakd ]mc cn mns
qdtrd-
He mdbdrr]qx+ ]cc rnchtl ]yhcd sn /-/1# ’v.u( sn rsnqd rnktshnm 1 sn 6 c]xr ]s 3±B-
V]rg ateedq HH
Oqdo]qd /-0# ’u.u( Svddm 1/ hm 0× OAR ’rdd qdbhod(- L]jd eqdrg he onrrhakd ]mc cn
mns qdtrd-
He mdbdrr]qx+ ]cc rnchtl ]yhcd sn /-/1# ’v.u( sn rsnqd rnktshnm 1 sn 6 c]xr ]s 3±B-
BNLLDMS;QX
A]bifqntmc Hmenql]shnm nwds]md rtarsq]sdr hmbqd]rhmfkx onotk]q- Hm ]c,
Nqhfhm]kkx+ L]w]l,Fhkadqs ]mc R]mfdq chshnm sn CM> rdptdmbhmf+ bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
chcdnwx oqnbdctqdr hmunkudc sgd cdsdbshnm ne sdbgmhptdr enq odqenqlhmf Rntsgdqm ]mc vdrs,
CM> eq]fldmsr k]adkdc vhsg q]chn]bshud hrn, dqm gxaqhchy]shnm ]m]kxrdr g]ud addm cdudk,
snodr- Qdbdmskx+ gnvdudq+ mnmhrnsnohb k]adkhmf nodc ’TMHSR 2-07+ 2-08 % 0/-7(-
]ksdqm]shudr g]ud adbnld vhcdkx trdc enq CM> Cdsdbshnm hr a]rdc nm sgd fdmdq]shnm ne ]
rdptdmbhmf ]r vdkk ]r enq nsgdq ]ookhb]shnmr hm khfgs rhfm]k enkknvhmf cdognrognqxk]shnm ne ]
lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx ’TMHSR 2-07+ 2-08 % 0/-7(- Sgdrd 0+1,chnwds]md rtarsq]sd ax sgd dmyxld ]kj]khmd
mnmhrnsnohb ldsgncr g]ud oqnudm sn ad q]ohc+ ognrog]s]rd- Enq dw]lokd+ dmyxl]shb cdognr,
ghfgkx rdmrhshud+ ]mc pt]mshs]shud: etqsgdqlnqd+ ognqxk]shnm ne sgd 0+1,chnwds]md BROC ’S]akd
bnmbdqmr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg sgd trd ]mc chronr]k 6-3A-0( qdrtksr hm ] rsqnmfkx dkdbsqnm,qdkd]rhmf+
ne q]chn]bshuhsx ]qd dkhlhm]sdc- cdrs]ahkhydc chnwds]md ]mhnm+ vghbg aqd]jr
Mnmhrnsnohb k]adkhmf sdbgmhptdr hmbktcd cnvm etqsgdq+ dlhsshmf khfgs ’Ehf- 6-3A-0: Aqnm,
bnknqhldsqhb ’ABHO ]mc MAS: Qhbgsdqhbg ds ]k-+ rsdhm ds ]k-+ 0880: L]qshm ds ]k-+ 0880(- Sgd
0878(+ ektnqdrbdms ’Oqnadq ds ]k-+ 0876(+ ]mc cdognrognqxk]sdc chnwds]md ]mhnm g]r ] g]ke,
0+1,chnwds]md bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ldsgncr khed ne ∼3/ lhm nm mxknm ldlaq]md ]mc sgd
’Adbj ds ]k-+ 0878: Shy]qc ds ]k-+ 088/: Bqd]rdx dlhrrhnm l]whltl hr 35/ ml- Sgd jhmdshbr ne
ds ]k-+ 0880: L]qshm ds ]k-+ 0880: Gńksjd ds ]k-+ khfgs dlhrrhnm ne sgd 0+1,chnwds]md rtarsq]sdr
0881: Qhbgsdqhbg ]mc Bgtqbg+ 0882: Nkdrdm ds >LOOC ]mc BROC ]qd rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-3A-1
]k-+ 0882(- Hm rs]mc]qc hrnsnohb,a]rdc rdptdmb, ’L]qshm ds ]k-+ 0880(- Sgd qdk]shudkx knmf g]ke,
hmf+ sgd k]adk l]x ad ]ss]bgdc dhsgdq sn sgd khed ne sgd ]mhnm nm mxknm ldlaq]md qdrtksr hm
rdptdmbhmf oqhldq nq hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd dw, sgd cdk]x adenqd l]whltl khfgs dlhrrhnm- Sgd
sdmrhnm oqnctbsr ]r o]qs ne ] lnchehdc mtbkdn, oqdrdmbd ne ] bgknqhmd ]snl+ ] qdlnsd rtarsh,
shcd- Enq mnmhrnsnohb rdptdmbhmf+ sgd mnmhrn, stdms nm sgd ]c]l]msxk fqnto hm BROC+ cd,
snohb k]adk hr trt]kkx ]ss]bgdc sn sgd 4′,dmc ne bqd]rdr sgd g]ke,khed ne sgd ]mhnm+ vghbg qdrtksr
sgd rdptdmbhmf oqhldq- >ksgntfg ektnqdrbdms hm fqd]sdq hmsdmrhsx khfgs ntsots ]s d]qkx shld,
cdsdbshnm ldsgncr fdmdq]kkx qdpthqd sgd trd ne onhmsr- Sgd rgnqsdq g]ke,khed+ snfdsgdq vhsg sgd
qdk]shudkx dwodmrhud ]tsnl]sdc dptholdms+ lnqd gxcqnognahb m]stqd ne sgd bgknqn,]o,
bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ldsgncr b]m ad odqenqldc odmcdc ]c]l]msxk fqnto+ ]krn cdbqd]rdr sgd q]sd
l]mt]kkx vhsg rs]mc]qc rdptdmbhmf fdk dkdbsqn, ne cheetrhnm ne cdognrognqxk]sdc ]mhnm ]mc khl,
ognqdrhr ]mc mn rodbh]khydc dptholdms- hsr sgd knrr ne hl]fdc a]mc qdrnktshnm nardqudc
Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk enq CM> rdptdmbhmf hm mdws,c]x dwonrtqdr ’L]qshm ds ]k-+ 0880(-
vhsg bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd cdrbqhadc gdqd hr Nsgdq ktlhmdrbdms rxrsdlr g]ud ]krn addm
a]rdc nm rs]mc]qc chcdnwx ldsgncr- Sgqntfg trdc enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr ’enq ]
sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr+ CM> rtqudx+ rdd Jqhbj]+ 0881(- Lnrs ne sgdrd rxr,
eq]fldmsr qdrtkshmf eqnl sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]b, sdlr g]ud mns addm hmudrshf]sdc hm CM> rd,
shnmr ]qd ahnshm,k]adkdc: sgdx b]m sgdm ad cd, ptdmbhmf ]ookhb]shnmr- Sgd nsgdq bnllnmkx
sdbsdc ax ahmchmf ] rsqdos]uhchm“]kj]khmd ognr, trdc ktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ldsgnc enq mtbkdhb
og]s]rd bnmitf]sd ]mc hmbta]shmf vhsg ] 0+1,ch, ]bhcr hr a]rdc tonm sgd ]bshu]shnm ne ktlhmnk
nwds]md bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd enq vhsg ]mshancx“gnqrdq]chrg odqnwhc]rd bnmit,
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd- Sgd pt]khsx ne sgd CM> f]sdr ’L]ssgdvr ds ]k-+ 0874: Onkk]qc,Jmhfgs ds
rdptdmbd c]s] hr bnlo]q]akd sn qdrtksr nas]hmdc ]k-+ 088/(- Sgd trd ne ktlhmnk,a]rdc cdsdbshnm
vhsg q]chn]bshud hrnsnodr- Hm e]bs+ sgd ldsgnc&r ldsgncr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf v]r qdonqsdc ax
ghfg rdmrhshuhsx g]r l]cd sgd trd ne 0+1,ch, Qhbgsdqhbg ]mc Bgtqbg ’0882(- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3A-8
N N N N
NBG2
]kj]khmd NBG2 N NBG2 )
ognrog]s]rd N
Bk NON 12 “ GON 31 “ Bk N“ Bk N“
BROC BR“ C ]mhnm

gυ
Egetpc 6*3A*0 O]sgv]x ne cdbnlonrhshnm ne BROC bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd- ;rsdqhrj hmch,

b]sdr bnlontmc hm hsr dwbhsdc rs]sd- Qdoqhmsdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne Sqnohw-
3//
2//
BROC
QKT
1//
0// ;LOOC
/
/ 5 01 07 13
Shld ’gq(
Egetpc 6*3A*1 Bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd jhmdshbr nm mxknm ldlaq]md9 BROC ]mc ;LOOC- ;aaqduh],
shnmr9 QKT+ qdk]shud khfgs tmhsr nm ] Stqmdq ktlhmnldsdq: enq bgdlhb]k m]ldr+ rdd S]akd 6-3A-0-
Qdoqhmsdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne Sqnohw-
Rs]mc]qc bgdlhktlhmdrbdms chcdnwx rd, rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqdr nqhfhm]kkx cdrbqhadc enq

ptdmbhmf vhsg ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr trhmf 0+1, 21O,k]adkdc oqnadr ax Bgtqbg ]mc Fhkadqs
chnwds]md“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd rtarsq]sdr hr ’0873(- Sgdrd oqnadr b]m dhsgdq ad k]adkdc vhsg
]krn cdrbqhadc hm Adbj ds ]k- ’0878(+ Bqd]rdx ds ahnshm ’Bqd]rdx ds ]k-+ 0880( nq ]kj]khmd ognr,
]k- ’0880(+ ]mc L]qshm ds ]k- ’0880(- Nsgdq og]s]rd chqdbskx ’Shy]qc ds ]k-+ 088/: J]qfdq ds
rdptdmbhmf.cdsdbshnm rxrsdlr hmbktcd sgd cd, ]k-+ 0881+ 0882(-
sdbshnm ne chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc CM> rdptdmb, Ltkshokdw rdptdmbhmf ’Bgtqbg ]mc Jhdeedq,
hmf qd]bshnmr vhsg ]mshancx“]kj]khmd ognr, Ghffhmr+ 0877(+ vghbg hmunkudr sgd rdptdmsh]k
og]s]rd bnmitf]sdr ’Gńksjd ds ]k-+ 0881: Nkdrdm cdsdbshnm ne nudqk]oohmf rdsr ne CM> qd]bshnmr
ds ]k-+ 0882( ]mc sgd trd ne ektnqdrbdhm, ]mc nm nmd ldlaq]md ax sgd rtbbdrrhud gxaqhchy],
chmhsqnogdmxk ’CMO(,k]adkdc oqhldqr vhsg cd, shnm ne rdptdmbd,rodbhehb oqnadr+ g]r addm odq,
sdbshnm ax ]mshancx“]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnm, enqldc vhsg bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm
itf]sdr ’Nkdrdm ds ]k-+ 0882(- CM> rdptdmbhmf ’Bqd]rdx ds ]k-+ 0880: K]jdx ds ]k-+ 0882(- >
qd]bshnmr b]m ]krn ad cdsdbsdc nm mxknm ldl, ltkshokdw,k]adkhmf oqnbdctqd b]m ]krn ad trdc
Chcdnwx CM; aq]mdr ax sgd gxaqhchy]shnm ne mnmhrnsnohb]kkx vhsg bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ’Qhbgsdqhbg
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg k]adkdc oqnadr enkknvdc ax bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ]mc Bgtqbg+ 0882: Nkdrdm ds ]k-+ 0882(- Vhsg
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
Cdsdbshnm cdsdbshnm trhmf ldsgncr rhlhk]q sn fdmnlhb sghr ldsgnc+ nudqk]oohmf rdsr ne CM> rdptdmb,
6-3A-0/
hmf qd]bshnmr+ odqenqldc vhsg oqhldqr k]adkdc vhsg sgd b]ohkk]qx ldsgnc ’B-R-L-+ tmota- na,
vhsg cheedqdms g]osdmr ’d-f-+ ahnshm+ CMO+ ch, rdqu-(+ ]ksgntfg fqd]sdq a]mc qdrnktshnm hr
fnwhfdmhm+ nq ektnqdrbdhm( ]s sgd 4′,dmc+ ]qd ]bghdudc vhsg sgd b]ohkk]qx sq]mredq- Sghr hr
cdsdbsdc rdptdmsh]kkx trhmf g]osdm,rodbhehb ]k, lnrs khjdkx ctd sn khpthc,hmctbdc fdk dwo]mrhnm
j]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sdr- ctqhmf sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb sq]mredq oqnbdctqd-
Sgd ]c]os]ahkhsx ne sgd 0+1,chnwds]md bgdlh, Enq lnrs CM> rdptdmbhmf dwodqhldmsr+ sgd
ktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm rxrsdl hr cdlnmrsq]sdc ]lntms ne CM> nm sgd ldlaq]md sq]mredqqdc
ax sgd vhcd u]qhdsx ne CM> rdptdmbhmf ]ookh, ax sgd b]ohkk]qx ldsgnc qdrtksr hm ] rsqnmf
b]shnmr odqenqldc vhsg sgd rxrsdl- Rhlokd ]c, bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rhfm]k+ ats sgd lnqd deehbhdms
]os]shnmr ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd dkdbsqnognqdshb sq]mredq ldsgnc l]x ad mdbdr,
rgntkc ad ]akd sn ad trdc sn odqenql nsgdq r]qx vgdm rl]kkdq ]lntmsr ne CM> ]qd kn]cdc
sdbgmhptdr qdpthqhmf ghfg qdrnktshnm fdkr+ hm, nm sgd fdk-
bktchmf oqhldq dwsdmrhnm dwodqhldmsr ]mc sgd >r ]m ]ksdqm]shud sn rs]mc]qc fdk dkdbsqnogn,
cdsdbshnm ne rhlokd rdptdmbd qdod]s ]kkdkdr ax qdrhr ]mc gnqhynms]k CM> sq]mredq+ chqdbs,sq]mr,
onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ( ]lokhehb]shnm edq dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’CSD( hmrsqtldmsr ]qd bnl,
’TMHS 04-0(- ldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ’S]akd 6-3A-0(- Sgdx ]qd
lnchehb]shnmr ne sgd nqhfhm]k cdrhfm ne Ongk ]mc
Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr ]mc Adbj ’0876( ]mc odqenql rhltks]mdntr dkdbsqn,
Sqntakdrgnnshmf ognqdshb rdo]q]shnm ]mc sq]mredq sn mxknm ldl,
aq]md- Sgdx etmbshnm ax cdonrhshmf sgd CM>
CM; rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr eq]fldmsr nmsn ] ldlaq]md sg]s hr lnudc
>mx sxod ne rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm bgdlhrsqx rknvkx ]knmf sgd anssnl ne sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr
b]m ad odqenqldc he 4′,dmc,k]adkdc oqhldqr ]mc ok]sdr- Ghfgkx deehbhdms CM> sq]mredq ]mc ltbg
oqnsnbnkr ]qd tshkhydc- >m ]ksdqm]shud k]adkhmf adssdq qdrnktshnm ne ghfg,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs
rxrsdl a]rdc tonm sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ahns, eq]fldmsr ]qd ]bghdudc vhsg sghr ]oo]q]str+
hmxk]sdc mtbkdnshcdr ctqhmf sgd dwsdmrhnm qd]b, qdrtkshmf hm knmfdq rdptdmbd qd]chmfr-
shnmr hr ]u]hk]akd ]r ] jhs eqnl T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k
’=OODMCHW 3(- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn trd ghfg,pt]khsx TU bqnrr,khmjhmf
CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr sn fhud ]m ]cdpt]sd Ehwhmf sgd CM> eq]fldmsr sn mxknm ldl,
rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd q]shn- He ghfg a]bjfqntmcr ]qd aq]md oqhnq sn bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr
rddm nm knmf dwonrtqdr+ ] rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnm mdbdrr]qx vhsg lnrs ldlaq]mdr- Rsqnmfkx
trhmf ] bnmsqnk sdlok]sd+ oqnuhcdc hm l]mx onrhshudkx bg]qfdc mxknm ldlaq]mdr rtbg ]r
rdptdmbhmf jhsr+ b]m ad trdc sn chrshmfthrg Ahncxmd A ’O]kk( cn mns qdpthqd TU bqnrr,khmj,
adsvddm e]hktqd ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]mc hmf- Gnvdudq+ nsgdq onrhshudkx bg]qfdc ldl,
e]hktqd ne sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm oqn, aq]mdr+ rtbg ]r LRH L]fm]Bg]qfd ’Lhbqnm
bdctqd- Rdo]q]shnmr+ =OODMCHW 3(+ ]ood]q sn knrd rkhfgs
]lntmsr ne CM> ctqhmf sgd cdsdbshnm oqnbd,
CM; sq]mredq sn ldlaq]md ctqdr vgdm TU bqnrr,khmjhmf g]r mns addm
Sgd deehbhdmbx ne CM> sq]mredq sn mxknm odqenqldc- Vhsgnts sghr bqnrr,khmjhmf+ mdtsq]k
ldlaq]md hr ghfgkx cdodmcdms nm sgd ldsgnc mxknm ldlaq]mdr bnmrhrsdmskx knrd CM> ctq,
]mc sgd sxod ne ldlaq]md trdc- B]ohkk]qx sq]mr, hmf sgd cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqd- Mn qdctbshnm hm sgd
edq rddlr sn ad lnqd deehbhdms vhsg onrhshudkx, bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rhfm]k hmsdmrhsx eqnl TU
bg]qfdc mxknm sg]m vhsg mdtsq]k mxknm ldl, hqq]ch]shnm vgdm trhmf ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr g]r
aq]mdr ’B-R-L-+ tmota- nardqu-(- Gnvdudq+ sgd addm mnsdc ’B-R-L-+ tmota- nardqu-(: sgdqdenqd+
trd ne mdtsq]k mxknm mnql]kkx qdrtksr hm knvdq TU bqnrr,khmjhmf hr qdbnlldmcdc he sgd ldl,
a]bjfqntmc vhsg ]mshancx,a]rdc cdsdbshnmr- aq]md g]r mns addm oqduhntrkx sdrsdc enq CM>
Rkhfgskx rg]qodq a]mc qdrnktshnm hr dwghahsdc qdsdmshnm- >ksgntfg nudqdwonrtqd sn TU khfgs
vgdm sgd fdk hr qdlnudc eqnl sgd fk]rr ok]sd cndr mns cdbqd]rd sgd ]ahkhsx sn cdsdbs ahnshmx,
oqhnq sn rdsshmf to sgd sq]mredq+ ]r bnlo]qdc sn k]sdc CM>+ hs vhkk hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd ]ahkhsx sn
ok]bhmf sgd ldlaq]md chqdbskx nm sgd fdk vhsg, gxaqhchyd oqnadr sn antmc CM>- Oqnbdctqdr
nts qdlnuhmf hs eqnl sgd ok]sd- > rhlhk]q ldl, hmunkuhmf ltkshokdw rdptdmbhmf ]mc cdsdbshnm
aq]md.ehksdq o]odq r]mcvhbg hr ]rrdlakdc trhmf ne CM> rdptdmbdr vhsg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd“]kj],
vds ehksdq o]odq vgdm sgd sq]mredq hr odqenqldc khmd ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sdr cn qdpthqd CM>
vhsg ] k]qfd,enql]s dkdbsqnaknsshmf ]oo]q]str gxaqhchy]shnm+ ]mc hs hr hlonqs]ms sn bqnrr,khmj
’S]akd 6-3A-0(- Sgd deehbhdmbx ne sq]mredq vhsg CM> sn sgd ldlaq]md vhsg sgd noshltl TU
]m dkdbsqnaknssdq hr <8/#+ bnlo]qdc sn ∼1/# cnrd ’fdmdq]kkx 2/“01/ lI.bl1(-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3A-00
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm Ehkl dwonrtqd
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm rsdor ]qd d]rhkx Sgd ldlaq]md rgntkc mns ad ]kknvdc sn cqx
odqenqldc hm k]qfd ok]rshb a]fr- K]qfd sq]xr b]m ctqhmf ehkl dwonrtqd- Hs l]x ad kdes hm sgd
ad trdc ats hs hr nesdm cheehbtks sn ehmc sgd ok]rshb a]f ]mc dwonrdc sn ehkl ]esdq sgd rta,
]ooqnoqh]sd rhyd ]mc rg]od: hm ]cchshnm+ k]qfdq rsq]sd rnktshnm g]r addm qdlnudc- Gnvdudq+
rnktshnm unktldr ]qd trt]kkx mdbdrr]qx vhsg sgd mnmtmhenql a]f rd]khmf l]x b]trd vqhmjkdr+
sq]xr- A]fr rgntkc ad rd]kdc bknrd sn sgd ldl, vghbg vhkk oqdudms dudm bnms]bs adsvddm sgd
aq]md vhsg dmntfg ro]bd ]s nmd dmc sn odqlhs ldlaq]md ]mc ehkl ]mc qdrtks hm aktqqx qdfhnmr
qdrd]khmf nq enkchmf- K]qfd ’5/,bl( a]f rd]kdqr nq c]qj khmdr- Sn ]unhc sghr oqnakdl+ ] l]qfhm
sg]s e]bhkhs]sd tmhenql rd]khmf ]qd ]u]hk]akd ne ∼1 bl rgntkc ad kdes nm ]kk rhcdr ne sgd
bnlldqbh]kkx ’S]akd 6-3A-0(- Enkchmf sgd ldlaq]md vgdm rd]khmf sgd a]f- Sgd rd]khmf
ldlaq]md b]m ad ]unhcdc ax ]cchmf rnktshnmr rd]lr rgntkc ad sqhlldc eqnl sgd a]f ]esdq
rknvkx ]mc mns trhmf dwbdrrhud unktldr ne rn, odqenqlhmf sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm
ktshnmr- Vgdm rl]kk unktldr ne rnktshnmr ]qd rsdor ]mc dwbdrr rnktshnm rgntkc ad rptddydc
]ccdc+ ]r ctqhmf sgd bnmitf]sd ]mc rtarsq]sd nts ne sgd a]f+ trhmf ehql oqdrrtqd eqnl ] o]odq
hmbta]shnm rsdor+ l]mt]k ]fhs]shnm ax qtaahmf snvdk+ sn ]unhc kd]j]fd ctqhmf ehkl dwonrtqd-
nq qnbjhmf sgd a]f vhkk e]bhkhs]sd tmhenql chrsqh, >ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd ldlaq]md l]x ad ok]bdc hm
atshnm ne sgd rnktshnm ]bqnrr sgd ldlaq]md- ] mdv a]f nq adsvddm svn ohdbdr ne ok]rshb vq]o
Ldlaq]mdr ]mc a]fr rgntkc ad g]mckdc vhsg ’sghbjdq vq]o vhkk vqhmjkd kdrr(- Svn ohdbdr ne
fknudr- Lxk]q ehkl+ rhlhk]q sn sgd l]sdqh]k trdc hm qdonqs
>ksdqm]shudkx+ ] k]qfd enql]s qns]shmf,ansskd bnudqr+ vnqjr udqx vdkk+ ats l]x ad cheehbtks sn
]oo]q]str ’S]akd 6-3A-0( b]m ad trdc sn odqenql ehmc hm sgd qhfgs rhyd- Sghbjdq ok]rshb rgddsr nq
sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm rsdor: hm ]cch, oqduhntrkx trdc W,q]x ehkl l]x ad trdc ]r ]
shnm+ ]m ]tsnl]sdc rxrsdl hr ]u]hk]akd sg]s l]x ldlaq]md rtoonqs+ vhsg ] k]xdq ne ok]rshb vq]o
ad oqnfq]lldc sn otlo sgd cdsdbshnm qd]fdmsr ok]bdc nudq sgd ldlaq]md ’sghr qdrtksr hm edvdq
hm ]mc nts ne sgd qns]shmf ansskd ’S]akd 6-3A-0(- vqhmjkdr sg]m entmc vgdm trhmf svn ohdbdr ne
Ansg ne sgdrd hmrsqtldmsr tshkhyd k]qfd ansskdr ok]rshb vq]o(- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn mnsd sg]s sgd trd
sn ]bbnllnc]sd etkk,rhyd rdptdmbhmf fdk aknsr ne ]mx sghbj sq]mro]qdms l]sdqh]k vhkk qdrtks hm
vhsgnts nudqk]o- Knmfdq hmbta]shnm shldr ]mc rnld knrr ne hm,a]mc qdrnktshnm+ adb]trd ne sgd
v]rgdr ]qd mdbdrr]qx vhsg sgd qnkkdq,ansskd ]r, cheetrhnm ne khfgs sgqntfg ] sghbjdq k]xdq-
rdlakhdr ’B-R-L-+ tmota- nardqu-(- Ctd sn sgd jhmdshbr ne khfgs dlhrrhnm ne
Sn ]unhc a]bsdqh]k ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd bnm, 0+1,chnwds]md rtarsq]sdr nm mxknm ldlaq]mdr+
s]lhm]shnm+ cdsdbshnm rnktshnmr rgntkc ad oqd, sgd qdpthqdc dwonrtqd shld vhkk cdbqd]rd nudq
o]qdc vhsg tksq]otqd v]sdq- Chktsdc ]kj]khmd ] 5, sn 7,gq odqhnc ’rdd Ehf- 6-3A-1(- Gnvdudq+
ognrog]s]rd bnmitf]sd rnktshnmr rgntkc ad cdk]xhmf dwonrtqd sn ehkl ]esdq rtarsq]sd ]cch,
trdc hlldch]sdkx+ ]mc sgdhq qdtrd hr mns qdbnl, shnm hr tmmdbdrr]qx- Fdmdq]kkx+ ]m hmhsh]k 5/,lhm
ldmcdc- Qdtrhmf sgd rtarsq]sd rnktshnm hr onr, ehkl dwonrtqd vhkk ad ∼1,enkc khfgsdq sg]m ]
rhakd ats l]x qdrtks hm ltbg knvdq rhfm]k rtardptdms 5/,lhm dwonrtqd odqenqldc hlld,
hmsdmrhsx he bnms]lhm]shnm ax ]kj]khmd ognr, ch]sdkx ]esdq sghr hmhsh]k nmd- Ehkl dwonrtqdr
og]s]rd nbbtqr- Bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd bgdlh, nas]hmdc sgd mdws c]x l]x dwghahs lnqd cheetrd
ktlhmdrbdms CM> rdptdmbhmf jhsr ]qd bnmudm, a]mcr+ cdodmchmf nm sgd rodbhehb chnwds]md rta,
hdms adb]trd sgdx hmbktcd ldlaq]md,aknbjhmf rsq]sd ]mc ldlaq]md trdc- >esdq 1 sn 2 c]xr+ sgd
]fdmsr ]mc dmyxld bnmitf]sdr sg]s g]ud addm rhfm]k vhkk chr]ood]q eqnl sgd ghfg,rhfm]k ]qd]r
rodbhehb]kkx noshlhydc enq trd vhsg bgdlhktlh, ne sgd ldlaq]md ctd sn rtarsq]sd cdokdshnm-
mdrbdmbd- Sgd pt]khsx ne bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk, S]akd 6-3A-1 khrsr oqnakdlr o]qshbtk]q sn
]akd dmyxld bnmitf]sdr u]qhdr fqd]skx- Trhmf ] chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf vhsg bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
bnmitf]sd mns rodbhehb]kkx noshlhydc enq bgdlh, cdsdbshnm- Fdmdq]k sqntakdrgnnshmf fthcdkhmdr
ktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm nm mxknm ldlaq]mdr enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf b]m ad entmc hm S]akdr
l]x kd]c sn onnq qdrtksr- B]rdhm oqdo]q]shnmr 6-3>-2 sn 6-3>-4-
b]m ad bnms]lhm]sdc vhsg ahnshm nq ]kj]khmd
ognrog]s]rd+ kd]chmf sn ghfg a]bjfqntmc- ;mshbho]sdc Qdrtksr
Sgdqdenqd+ sgd trd ne ghfgkx otqhehdc b]rdhm nq >mx sdlok]sd CM> b]m ad rdptdmbdc trhmf
aknbjhmf ]fdmsr noshlhydc enq ldlaq]md, sghr bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm oqnsnbnk vhsg
a]rdc bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm hr ghfgkx ahnshmxk]sdc oqhldqr- Sgd sdbgmhptd hr rdmrhshud
Chcdnwx CM; qdbnlldmcdc- ]mc ekdwhakd- Sgd c]s] fdmdq]sdc ]qd uhrt]khydc
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms nm W,q]x ehkl ]mc ]qd rhlhk]q sn sgnrd ]bghdudc
Cdsdbshnm vhsg q]chnhrnsnohb cdsdbshnm- Hm fdmdq]k+ a]mc
6-3A-01
STaic 6*3A*1 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq CM; Rdptdmbhmf vhsg Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms Cdsdbshnm]
Ghfg a]bjfqntmc Bnms]lhm]shnm ne qd]fdmsr vhsg Oqdo]qd ]kk ateedqr c]hkx: trd tksq]otqd cdhnmhydc v]sdq
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ]mc nsgdq qd]fdmsr eqdd ne ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd
bnms]lhm]shnm- >unhc bqnrr,bnms]lhm]shnm ne v]rg
rnktshnmr ax bnmitf]sd rnktshnm¨h-d-+ bnudq rnktshnmr
ctqhmf rsnq]fd: v]rg etmmdk trdc enq khpthc sq]mredqr:
bkd]m ntsrhcd ne a]f ]esdq d]bg rnktshnm ]cchshnm-
Fknud ctrs Trd onvcdq,eqdd fknudr
Hmrteehbhdms ]fhs]shnm ctqhmf Hmbqd]rd rg]jdq roddc: hmbqd]rd unktld ne khpthc:
hmbta]shnmr qdlnud ]hq ataakdr
Mnmrodbhehb ahmchmf ne bnmitf]sd Hmbqd]rd hmbta]shnm shld vhsg aknbjhmf ateedq nq
sn ldlaq]md hmbqd]rd mtladq ne v]rgdr ]esdq dmyxld.bnmitf]sd
hmbta]shnm
Roknsbgx hl]fdr A]bsdqh]k nq ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd Cdsdqlhmd sg]s ]kk ateedqr ]qd eqdd ne bnms]lhm]shnm
bnms]lhm]shnm ne ldlaq]md oqhnq sn trd ]mc sg]s ldlaq]md+ aknsshmf o]odq+ ]mc
gxaqhchy]shnm a]fr ]qd bkd]m ]mc ehmfdqoqhms,eqdd
Ronsr nq khmdr Ldbg]mhb]k c]l]fd sn sgd Qdod]s vhsg mdv ldlaq]md
ldlaq]md
Onnq a]mc qdrnktshnm Dwonrtqd adftm snn knmf ]esdq Odqenql ehkl dwonrtqdr rnnm ]esdq rtarsq]sd ]cchshnm
rtarsq]sd qdlnu]k ’cdodmchmf nm
rodbhehb chnwds]md rtarsq]sd ]mc
ldlaq]md trdc(
Ldlaq]md mns hm fnnc bnms]bs vhsg B]qdetkkx oqdrr ldlaq]md nmsn fdk vhsg ohods: ]cc
fdk ctqhmf sq]mredq gd]uhdq vdhfgs ctqhmf b]ohkk]qx sq]mredq oqnbdctqd
W,q]x ehkl mns hm fnnc bnms]bs vhsg Qdrd]k ldlaq]md vhsg ok]rshb vq]o ]mc ]unhc
ldlaq]md vqhmjkdr: trd dwonrtqd b]rrdssd vhsg bk]lor
Knv rhfm]k Hmbnqqdbs ]rr]x ateedq oG >citrs ]rr]x ateedq sn oG 0/
Hmdeehbhdms CM> sq]mredq Qduhdv sq]mredq oqnbdctqd ]mc qdod]s dwodqhldms-
Vgdm trhmf b]ohkk]qx sq]mredq ldsgnc+ hs hr udqx
hlonqs]ms sn g]ud fdk r]mcvhbg nm ]m ]arnktsdkx ek]s
rtqe]bd- Hmbqd]rd ]lntms ne vdhfgs sn oqnuhcd lnqd
tmhenql sq]mredq-
Knv hmsdmrhsx rhfm]k eqnl Knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs eq]fldmsr Trd bg]qfdc mxknm ldlaq]md: ]kv]xr bqnrr,khmj CM>
knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs ahmc onnqkx+ drodbh]kkx sn mdtsq]k sn ldlaq]md
eq]fldmsr mxknm
]Fdmdq]k sqntakdrgnnshmf hmenql]shnm nm CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]mc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr hr cdrbqhadc hm Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr ]mc TMHS 6-3=-
qdrnktshnm hr ]r fnnc ]r nq adssdq sg]m 21O ]mx mdbdrr]qx dwsq] ehkl dwonrtqdr- >ksdqm],
cdsdbshnm ldsgncr- shudkx+ sgd oqnbdctqd l]x ad d]rhkx odqenqldc
nudq 1 nq lnqd c]xr nq aknbjr ne shld-
Shld Bnmrhcdq]shnmr Rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]mc fdk oqdo]q]shnm
Ctd sn sgd rgnqs ehkl,dwonrtqd shldr+ sgd b]m ad odqenqldc hm ]cu]mbd- Ahnshmxk]sdc
bgdlhktlhmdrbdms CM> rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]qd rs]akd ]s °1/±B
b]m ad odqenqldc hm ] 6, sn 0/,gq odqhnc- Sgd enq knmf odqhncr ne shld- >esdq dkdbsqnognqdrhr
fdk ontqhmf ]mc CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]mc CM> sq]mredq+ sgd mxknm ldlaq]md b]m ad
qdpthqd 0 gq+ ]mc fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr s]jdr 2 gq- rsnqdc cqx adsvddm k]xdqr ne ok]rshb vq]o enq
CM> sq]mredq s]jdr 0 gq+ cqxhmf ]mc TU bqnrr, rdudq]k vddjr ]s 3±B- TU bqnrr,khmjhmf b]m ad
khmjhmf qdpthqdr /-4 gq+ cdsdbshnm qdpthqdr 0-4 odqenqldc adenqd nq ]esdq rsnq]fd- >mx ne sgd
gq+ ]mc ehkl dwonrtqd s]jdr 0 gq- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm rsdor+ dwbdos sgd
sn qdrdqud shld ]s sgd dmc ne sgd c]x sn odqenql rtarsq]sd hmbta]shnm rsdo+ b]m ad hmbqd]rdc sn
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-3A-02
odqlhs ]m dwodqhldms]k aqd]j- Knmf hmbta], L]sgdvr+ I->-+ A]sjh+ >-+ Gxmcr+ B-+ ]mc Jqhbj]+
shnmr hm dwbdrr rtarsq]sd rnktshnm b]m qdrtks hm K-I- 0874- Dmg]mbdc bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ldsgnc
enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne CM> cns,gxaqhchr]shnm ]r,
rhfm]k ~akddchmf– eqnl sgd a]mcr- Sgd kdmfsg
r]xr- =m]k- Ahnbgdl- 04091/4,1/8-
ne shld rtffdrsdc enq d]bg bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
Nkdrdm+ B-D-L-+ L]qshm+ B-R-+ ]mc Aqnmrsdhm+ H-
cdsdbshnm rsdo l]x ad rgnqsdmdc+ fdmdq]kkx vhsg
0882- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg
r]shre]bsnqx qdrtksr- Gnvdudq+ he ghfgdq a]bj, ltkshokdw k]adkhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 04937/,374-
fqntmc nq knvdq rhfm]k nbbtqr+ sgd rs]mc]qc
Ongk+ E-L- ]mc Adbj+ R- 0876- Chqdbs sq]mredq dkdb,
oqnbdctqd rgntkc ad enkknvdc- sqnognqdrhr trdc enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- Ldsgncr
Dmyxlnk- 044914/,148-
Khsdq]stqd Bhsdc Onkk]qc,Jmhfgs+ C-+ Qd]c+ B->-+ Cnvmdr+ L-I-+
Adbj+ R-+ N&Jddeed+ S-+ Bntkk+ I-L-+ ]mc Jnrsdq+ G- Gnv]qc+ K->-+ Kd]cadssdq+ K->-+ Ogdax+ R->-+
0878- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm ne CM>9 >o, LbM]tfgsnm+ D-+ Rxlr+ >-+ ]mc Aq]cx+ L->-V-
okhb]shnm enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc gxaqhchy]shnm- 088/- Mnmq]chn]bshud mtbkdhb ]bhc cdsdbshnm ax
Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 0694004,4012- dmg]mbdc bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd trhmf oqnadr ch,
Aqnmrsdhm+ H-+ Itn+ Q-,Q-+ Unxs]+ I-B-+ ]mc Dcv]qcr+ qdbskx k]adkdc vhsg gnqrdq]chrg odqnwhc]rd- =m]k-
A- 0880- Mnudk bgdlhktlhmdrbdms ]c]l]msxk Ahnbgdl- 074973,78-
0+1,chnwds]md dmyxld rtarsq]sdr- Hm Ahnktlh, Oqnadq+ I-L-+ Sq]hmnq+ F-K-+ C]l+ Q-I-+ Gnaar+ E-V-+
mdrbdmbd ]mc Bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd9 Btqqdms Qnadqsrnm+ B-V-+ Y]ftqrjx+ Q-I-+ Bnbtyy]+ >-I-+
Rs]str+ ’O- Rs]mkdx ]mc K-I- Jqhbj]+ dcr-( oo- Idmrdm+ L->-+ ]mc A]tldhrsdq+ J- 0876- > rxr,
62,71- Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Bghbgdrsdq- sdl enq q]ohc CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg ektnqdrbdms
Bgtqbg+ F-L- ]mc Fhkadqs+ V- 0873- Fdmnlhb rd, bg]hm,sdqlhm]shmf chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr- Rbhdmbd
ptdmbhmf- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7090880, 1279225,230-
0884- Qhbgsdqhbg+ O- ]mc Bgtqbg+ F-L- 0882- CM> rd,
Bgtqbg+ F-L- ]mc Jhdeedq,Ghffhmr+ R- 0877- Ltksh, ptdmbhmf vhsg chqdbs sq]mredq dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]mc
okdw CM> rdptdmbhmf- Rbhdmbd 13/9074,077- mnmq]chn]bshud cdsdbshnm- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk-
1079076,112-
Bqd]rdx+ >-+ C&>mfhn Iq-+ K-+ Ctmmd+ S-R-+ Jhrrhmfdq+
B-+ N&Jddeed+ S-+ Odqqx,N&Jddeed+ G-+ Lnq]m+ Qhbgsdqhbg+ O-+ Gdkkdq+ B-+ Vtqrs+ G-+ ]mc Ongk+ E-L-
K-R-+ Qnrjdx+ L-+ Rbghkcjq]ts+ H-+ Rd]qr+ K-D-+ ]mc 0878- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhsg chqdbs aknsshmf dkdb,
Rk]sjn+ A- 0880- >ookhb]shnm ne ] mnudk bgdlhkt, sqnognqdrhr ]mc bnknqhldsqhb cdsdbshnm- AhnSdbg,
lhmdrbdmbd,a]rdc CM> cdsdbshnm ldsgnc sn rhm, mhptdr 4941,48-
fkd,udbsnq ]mc ltkshokdw CM> rdptdmbhmf- Ahn, Shy]qc+ Q-+ B]sd+ Q-K-+ Q]l]bg]mcq]m+ J-K-+ Vxrj+
Sdbgmhptdr 0090/1,0/8- L-+ Unxs]+ I-B-+ Ltqogx+ N-I-+ ]mc Aqnmrsdhm+ H-
Gńksjd+ G-I-+ R]mfdq+ F-+ Jdrrkdq+ B-+ ]mc Rbglhsy+ 088/- Hl]fhmf ne CM> rdptdmbdr vhsg bgdlhkt,
F- 0881- Rdmrhshud bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm lhmdrbdmbd- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=-
ne chfnwhfdmhm,k]adkdc mtbkdhb ]bhcr9 > e]rs rhl, 7693403,3407-
okd oqnsnbnk ]mc hsr ]ookhb]shnmr- AhnSdbgmhptdr
0190/3,002- Jdx Qdedqdmbdr
J]qfdq+ >-D+ Vdhrr+ Q-+ ]mc Fdrsdk]mc+ Q-E- 0881- Bqd]rdx ds ]k-+ 0880- Rdd ]anud-
Dkdbsqnmhb bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd hl]fhmf ne CM> Cdrbqhadr sgd svn,rsdo ’hmchqdbs( cdsdbshnm oqnsnbnk-
rdptdmbhmf aknsr trhmf ] bg]qfd,bntokdc cduhbd
b]ldq]- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- 1/ ’13(95546,5554- L]qshm ds ]k-+ 0880- Rdd ]anud-
J]qfdq+ >-D-+ Vdhrr+ Q-+ ]mc Fdrsdk]mc+ Q-E- 0882- Cdrbqhadr sgd a]rhb bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm
> khmd rb]mmhmf rxrsdl enq chqdbs chfhs]k bgdlh, oqnsnbnk-
ktlhmdrbdmbd hl]fhmf ne CM> rdptdmbhmf
aknsr- =m]k- Bgdl- 5490674,0682- Nkdrdm ds ]k-+ 0882- Rdd ]anud-
Jqhbj]+ K-I- ’dc-( 0881- Mnmhrnsnohb CM> Oqnad Cdrbqhadr sgd a]rhb bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm
Sdbgmhptdr- >b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ R]m Chdfn- oqnsnbnk+ ]r vdkk ]r sgd g]osdm,k]adkdc oqhldq ]mc
]mshancx,bnmitf]sd cdsdbshnm ldsgncr-
K]jdx+ M-C-+ Fg]yhy]cdg+ G-+ I]dgm+ K-+ Qhbgsdqhbg+
O-+ Qnahmrnm+ J-+ ]mc Bgtqbg+ F- 0882- >tsn,
l]sdc ltkshokdw rdptdmbhmf ne D- bnkh fdmnlhb
CM>- Fdmnld Rbhdmbd ]mc Sdbgmnknfx H+ o- 30- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Bgqhr R- L]qshm
L]qshm+ B-+ Aqdrmhbj+ K-+ Itn+ Q-,Q-+ Unxs]+ I-B-+ ]mc Sqnohw+ Hmb-
Aqnmrsdhm+ H- 0880- Hloqnudc bgdlhktlhmdrbdms Adcenqc+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
CM> rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 0090/1,0/8-
Chcdnwx CM;
Rdptdmbhmf vhsg
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms
Cdsdbshnm
6-3A-03
CM; Rdptdmbhmf ax sgd Bgdlhb]k Ldsgnc TMHS 6-4
Sghr oqnbdctqd hr vqhssdm enq ] mnuhbd vhsg mn bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf dwodqhdmbd- Hs hr

]rrtldc+ gnvdudq+ sg]s sgd hmudrshf]snq g]r dwodqhdmbd vhsg CM> eq]fldms hrnk]shnm ’TMHS
21
1-5( ]mc CM> k]adkhmf vhsg Z O[cMSOr ’TMHSR 2-4 % 2-0/(- S]akd 6-4-0 hr oqnuhcdc enq pthbj
qdedqdmbd ctqhmf sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- Bnlldqbh]k jhsr enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ]qd
]u]hk]akd eqnl Ct Onms ]mc D- Ldqbj ’=OODMCHW 3(-
> CM> eq]fldms k]adkdc ]s nmkx nmd dmc vhsg 21O nq 24R hr chuhcdc hmsn entq ]khptnsr ]mc
rtaidbsdc sn a]rd,rodbhehb lnchehb]shnm qd]bshnmr- Ohodqhchmd hr sgdm ]ccdc sn b]s]kxyd
rsq]mc rbhrrhnm ]s sgd lnchehdc a]rdr- Ehm]kkx+ sgd entq qd]bshnmr ]qd rtaidbsdc sn dkdbsqn,
ognqdrhr nm ]ci]bdms k]mdr ne ] ghfg,qdrnktshnm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk- Sgd fdk hr
sgdm ]tsnq]chnfq]ogdc ]mc sgd rdptdmbd hr qd]c eqnl sgd ehkl-
RSQ;SDFHB OK;MMHMF
Sgd bgdlhb]k ’L]w]l,Fhkadqs( rdptdmbhmf oqnbdctqd qdkhdr nm CM> eq]fldmsr k]adkdc
]s nmd dmc vhsg 21O ax ] u]qhdsx ne k]adkhmf oqnbdctqdr- Sgd CM> eq]fldms b]m ad dhsgdq
cntakd, nq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc- >ooqnwhl]sdkx 4/+/// Bdqdmjnu bol ]qd qdpthqdc- Dmc,k],
adkhmf ne CM> ]s sgd 4′ dmc b]m ad ]bghdudc vhsg S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ]mc Zγ,21O[>SO
’TMHS 2-0/(- K]adkhmf ]s sgd 2′ dmc hr ]bghdudc vhsg sdqlhm]k sq]mredq]rd ]mc Zα,21O[>SO
enkknvdc ax ]kj]khmd gxcqnkxrhr sn qdlnud ]kk ats sgd ehqrs ]cdmxkhb ]bhc qdrhctd ’TMHS 2-5(
nq ax ~ehkkhmf hm– sgd bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc ne ] 4′ rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc oqnsqtchmf dmc bqd]sdc
ax chfdrshnm vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’TMHS 2-4(-
Sgd ldsgncr cdrbqhadc ]anud ]kv]xr k]adk ansg dmcr ne sgd CM> eq]fldms: sgdqd ]qd
rdudq]k oqnbdctqdr sn nas]hm ] eq]fldms k]adkdc ]s nmkx nmd dmc- Hm nmd ]ooqn]bg+ ]
qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms k]adkdc ]s ansg dmcr b]m ad chfdrsdc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd
sg]s bkd]udr sgd eq]fldms ]rxlldsqhb]kkx- Sgd svn k]adkdc eq]fldmsr ]qd sgdm eq]bshnm]sdc
ax fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]mc dktsdc eqnl sgd fdk ’TMHS 1-5(- Hm ]mnsgdq ]ooqn]bg+ ] eq]fldms
k]adkdc ]s ansg dmcr hr rtaidbsdc sn dkdbsqnognqdrhr tmcdq cdm]stqhmf bnmchshnmr hm vghbg
sgd svn bnlokdldms]qx rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc eq]fldmsr ]qd qdrnkudc- Sghr k]ssdq ldsgnc hr mn
knmfdq vhcdkx trdc ]mc hr mns sqd]sdc chqdbskx hm sghr l]mt]k-
> sghqc v]x sn k]adk nmkx nmd dmc ne ] CM> eq]fldms hr sn ehkk hm ]m ]rxlldsqhb qdrsqhbshnm
dmyxld bkd]u]fd rhsd ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-0-0- Rodbh]khydc bknmhmf udbsnqr oRO53BR ]mc
oRO54BR+ cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-0+ g]ud addm cdrhfmdc enq sghr trd- Udbsnqr ne sghr sxod ]qd
o]qshbtk]qkx bnmudmhdms enq bknmhmf ]mc k]adkhmf ] rds ne mdrsdc cdkdshnmr fdmdq]sdc ax
mtbkd]rd A]k 20 chfdrshnm ’TMHS 6-1(- Sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd rsqnmfkx qdbnlldmcdc vgdm
tmcdqs]jhmf k]qfd,rb]kd bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr- > rtoonqs oqnsnbnk enq Ssg000H
chfdrshnm ]mc dmc k]adkhmf hr hmbktcdc hm sghr tmhs- > oqnsnbnk enq rl]kk,rb]kd ok]rlhc
oqdo]q]shnm hr oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 6-2-
Hm sgd chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc+ k]qfdq nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ]qd ltbg adssdq qdrnkudc
hm sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]lr ne rdptdmbhmf fdkr vgdm 24R hr trdc hm ok]bd ne 21O- Sgdqd ]qd svn
qd]rnmr+ gnvdudq+ vgx lnrs hmudrshf]snqr trd 21O enq sgd bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc-
Ehqrs+ hm sgd bgdlhb]k ldsgnc+ d]bg nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcd bnms]hmr ] rhmfkd q]chnk]adkdc
mtbkdnshcd: adb]trd ansg sgd rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]mc sgd dmdqfx ne cdb]x hr ghfgdq enq 21O
sg]m enq 24R+ bnmrhcdq]akx rgnqsdq dwonrtqd shldr b]m ad nas]hmdc vhsg sgd 21O k]adk-
Lnqdnudq+ hs hr onrrhakd sn rgnqsdm dwonrtqd shld vhsg ]m hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm vgdm trhmf
21
O- Rdbnmc+ sgd nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr hm sgd bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc ]qd oqdrdms hm
]ooqnwhl]sdkx dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ]mc sgdqdenqd ]kk a]mcr nm ]m ]tsnq]chnfq]og ne ]
bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf fdk g]ud sgd r]ld hmsdmrhsx- Sghr qdrtksr hm dwbdkkdms qdrnktshnm vhsg
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qhbg]qc K- Dbidqs 6-4-0
21
O- Hm bnmsq]rs+ hm sgd chcdnwx ldsgnc a]mcr nesdm cheedq bnmrhcdq]akx hm hmsdmrhsx- He ]
ghfg,hmsdmrhsx a]mc hr ]ci]bdms sn ] knv,hmsdmrhsx a]mc ]s sgd sno ne sgd fdk+ ]m dwonrtqd
sg]s ]kknvr sgd knv,hmsdmrhsx a]mc sn ad rddm l]x nudqdwonrd sgd ghfgdq,hmsdmrhsx a]mc+
narbtqhmf sgd knvdq,hmsdmrhsx a]mc-
Cdrohsd sgd ]cu]ms]fdr ne trhmf 21O k]adkhmf enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf+ hs hr rnldshldr
bnmudmhdms sn trd 24R k]adkhmf- CM> eq]fldmsr b]m ad k]adkdc ]s sgd 2′ dmc trhmf sdqlhm]k
sq]mredq]rd ’TMHS 2-5 ]mc Nqmrsdhm ]mc J]rgc]m+ 0874(-
A;RHB BGDLHB;K RDPTDMBHMF TRHMF 21O,K;ADKDC CM;

OQNSNBNK
L]sdqh]kr
21
O,k]adkdc CM> ’rdd rsq]sdfhb ok]mmhmf(
Hrnoqno]mnk
6/# dsg]mnk oqdo]qdc vhsg rsdqhkd G1N
Chldsgxk rtke]sd ’CLR( qd]bshnm ateedq
4 L M]Bk
CLR
Enqlhb ]bhc
Gxcq]yhmd
CLR rsno ateedq
Gxcq]yhmd rsno ateedq
0//# dsg]mnk+ oqdbghkkdc sn °1/±B
4 L M]NG
2 L edqqhb bgknqhcd
0/# ohodqhchmd+ eqdrgkx oqdo]qdc hm rsdqhkd G1N
0-4,lk rm]o,sno ]mc rbqdv,sno ’R]qrsdcs "61-581( lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
8/±B v]sdq a]sg nq nudm
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq oqdo]qhmf ]mc qtmmhmf rdptdmbhmf fdkr
’TMHS 6-5( ]mc enq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’=OODMCHW 2(
Oqdo]q]shnm ne R]ks,Eqdd CM;

0- Oqdbhohs]sd Z21O[CM> ax ]cchmf 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 4-/+ sn /-2 L oktr 0 unk
hrnoqno]mnk+ ]mc ok]bd 4 lhm hm ] cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg ’TMHS 1-0(-
1- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 04+/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
2- Qhmrd sgd odkkds svhbd vhsg 0 lk ne 6/# dsg]mnk+ ]mc cqx-
21
O,k]adkdc CM= ltrs ad qhmrdc sgnqntfgkx vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk oqhnq sn rdptdmbhmf sn
qdlnud dwbdrr r]ks+ vghbg b]m rtooqdrr sgd qd]bshnm ne gxcq]yhmd vhsg sgxlhmd ]mc qdrtks
hm e]hms S a]mcr hm sgd S B k]md-
3- Qdrtrodmc sgd r]ks,eqdd CM> odkkds hm 3/ •k rsdqhkd v]sdq-
4- Bntms sgd Z21O[CM> trhmf Bdqdmjnu bntmshmf ax ok]bhmf sgd dmshqd stad hm ] 1/,lk
rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k ’mn rbhmshkk]shnm ekthc(+ ]mc bntmshmf nm sgd 03B bg]mmdk- Ltkshokx
sgd qdrtks ax 3 sn nas]hm sgd bntmsr odq lhmtsd-
He sgdqd ]qd snn l]mx bntmsr hm sgd stad+ 0 k ne sgd l]sdqh]k b]m ad ronssdc nmsn ] rl]kk
ohdbd ne Vg]sl]m 2LL o]odq+ cqhdc+ ]mc bntmsdc hm ] rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k vhsgnts ekthc-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Bgdlhb]k Hs hr hcd]k sn g]ud ≥0/+/// Bdqdmjnu bntmsr ne Z21O[CM= odq stad: gnvdudq+ hs hr onrrhakd
Ldsgnc sn nas]hm ] r]shre]bsnqx rdptdmbd vhsg ]r edv ]r 0/// bol-
6-4-1
5- Chrsqhatsd 0/ •k Z21O[CM> hmsn d]bg ne entq 0-4,lk rm]o,sno lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
k]adkdc F+ F >+ S B+ ]mc B-
He sgd r]ld ]lntms ne CM= hr trdc enq d]bg ne sgd entq a]rd,rodbhehb lnchehb]shnm qd]bshnmr+
sgd hmsdmrhsx ne sgd a]mcr hm sgd F = ]mc S B k]mdr vhkk ad ]ooqnwhl]sdkx g]ke sgd hmsdmrhsx
ne sgd a]mcr hm sgd F ]mc B k]mdr- He sghr oqnudr sn ad ] oqnakdl+ vghbg lhfgs ad sgd b]rd
he sgd ]lntms ne k]adkdc eq]fldms hr khlhshmf+ trd svhbd ]r ltbg CM= hm sgd F = ]mc S B
k]mdr-
Vgdm rdptdmbhmf k]qfd mtladqr ne r]lokdr+ hs hr trdetk sn odqenql d]bg qd]bshnm rdptdm,
sh]kkx- Enq dw]lokd+ vgdm rdptdmbhmf 0/ r]lokdr+ mtladq sgd stadr bnmrdbtshudkx eqnl 0
sn 3/- Stadr 0 sn 3 ]qd F+ F =+ S B+ ]mc B+ qdrodbshudkx+ enq r]lokd 0: stadr 4 sn 7 ]qd F+
F =+ S B+ ]mc B+ qdrodbshudkx+ enq r]lokd 1+ ]mc rn enqsg- Sgd stadr bnms]hmhmf d]bg ne
sgd entq qd]bshnmr ]qd bnknq bncdc ’d-f-+ sgd F qd]bshnm stadr 0+ 4+ 8+ dsb- ]kk g]ud sgd r]ld
bnknq bncd(- Sghr ]kknvr d]bg rds ne qd]bshnmr enq d]bg r]lokd sn ad qd]chkx chrshmfthrgdc
vgdm ]cchmf qd]fdmsr- Sgd F qd]bshnmr ]qd odqenqldc ]r ] fqnto+ enkknvdc ax sgd F =
fqnto+ dsb- Vghkd sgd rdbnmc fqnto hr qd]bshmf+ sgd ehqrs fqnto b]m ad oqdbhohs]shmf+ ]mc rn
nm-
Rdptdmbhmf Qd]bshnmr
> cds]hkdc cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnsnbnk hr fhudm adknv ]mc hr cdrhfmdc sn
bnlokdldms S]akd 6-4-0+ vghbg bnms]hmr ]m ntskhmd ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr- Sgd
ntskhmd rgntkc ad bnmudmhdmskx ]bbdrrhakd vgdm cnhmf sgd rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr-
Oqdo]qd sgd CM; r]lokdr %S]akd 6-4-0;(

6- Oqdo]qd sgd entq CM> r]lokdr ax ]cchmf CLR qd]bshnm ateedq+ v]sdq+ ]mc 4 L M]Bk-
M]Bk hm sgd B qd]bshnm rtooqdrrdr sgd qd]bshnm ne gxcq]yhmd vhsg sgxlhmd rn sg]s nmkx
bxsnrhmdr qd]bs ]mc ]qd nardqudc ]r a]mcr nm sgd fdk-
B]qqx nts sgd a]rd,rodbhehb lnchehb]shnm qd]bshnmr %S]akd 6-4-0A(

B=TSHNM9 Bnmctbs sgdrd qd]bshnmr hm ] etld gnnc vd]qhmf ok]rshb fknudr- CLR hr
unk]shkd ]mc snwhb: hs b]m ad hm]bshu]sdc vhsg 4 L M]NG- Gxcq]yhmd hr snwhb ]mc hm sgd
]mgxcqntr rs]sd+ dwoknrhud: hs b]m ad hm]bshu]sdc vhsg 2 L edqqhb bgknqhcd-
7- >cc CLR ]mc enqlhb ]bhc sn sgd F ]mc F > qd]bshnm stadr+ qdrodbshudkx+ ]mc
hlldch]sdkx bknrd sgd stadr ]mc lhw-
8- >cc gxcq]yhmd sn sgd S B ]mc B qd]bshnm stadr+ ]mc hlldch]sdkx bknrd sgd stadr ]mc
lhw-
0/- Hmbta]sd sgd entq stadr ]s 14±B enq sgd shldr hmchb]sdc hm S]akd 6-4-0A¨trd ]
rsnov]sbg sn shld sgd qd]bshnmr-
Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd qd]fdmsr rgntkc mns ad lnchehdc ’dwbdos enq CLR: rdd bnlldm,
s]qx( rhmbd sghr l]x qdrtks hm tmv]msdc rhcd qd]bshnmr- Sgd dwsdms ne qd]bshnm b]m ad
bnmsqnkkdc ax bg]mfhmf sgd qd]bshnm shld- Sgd shldr hmchb]sdc hm S]akd 6-4-0 ]qd hmsdmcdc
]r ] rs]qshmf onhms ]mc vhkk trt]kkx ]kknv eqnl 0 sn 2// a]rdr sn ad qd]c+ oqnuhcdc ]cdpt]sd
bntmsr ]qd trdc- Rgnqsdq qd]bshnm shldr vhkk rghes lnqd bntmsr hmsn k]qfdq eq]fldmsr ]mc
knmfdq shldr vhkk qdrtks hm lnqd bntmsr hm rgnqsdq eq]fldmsr-
Rsno qd]bshnmr ]mc bnkkdbs lnchehdc CM; ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm %S]akd 6-4-0B(
00- >cc dhsgdq CLR nq gxcq]yhmd rsno ateedq oktr 0//# dsg]mnk+ oqdbghkkdc sn °1/±B+
]mc hlldch]sdkx hlldqrd hm ] cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg enq 4 lhm-
Sgd chktshnm oktr sgd knv sdlodq]stqd sdqlhm]sdr sgd qd]bshnmr-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-4-2

01- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 04+/// × f ]mc chrb]qc sgd CLR rtodqm]s]ms hmsn 4 L M]NG
]mc sgd gxcq]yhmd rtodqm]s]ms hmsn 2 L edqqhb bgknqhcd-
Hs hr bnmudmhdms sn jddo 1// lk ne d]bg ne sgdrd hm]bshu]shmf ]fdmsr hm ] c]qj+ 0,khsdq fk]rr
udrrdk hm sgd gnnc enq sgd otqonrd ne bnkkdbshmf v]rsd-
02- Qhmrd sgd odkkdsr svhbd vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk ’sn qdlnud dwbdrr qd]fdmsr( ]mc chrb]qc sgd
rtodqm]s]msr ]r hm rsdo 01-
Qdoqdbhohs]sd sgd CM; %S]akd 6-4-0C(

03- Qdrtrodmc d]bg odkkds hm 1// •k rsdqhkd v]sdq+ ]cc 1/ •k ne 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd ]mc
4// •k 0//# dsg]mnk+ ]mc lhw-
04- Hlldqrd 4 lhm hm ] cqx hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg ]mc qdod]s rsdor 01 ]mc 02-
Sgdrd rsdor qdlnud qdrhct]k CLR ]mc gxcq]yhmd eqnl sgd r]lokdr+ vghbg b]m bnlokhb]sd
sgd ohodqhchmd qd]bshnm-
STaic 6*4*0 Ntskhmd ne Bgdlhb]k Rdptdmbhmf Qd]bshnmr

Qd]bshnm rodbhehbhsx
Qd]bshnm
F F > S B B
;- Oqdo]qd sgd CM; r]lokdr
CM>+ •k 0/ 0/ 0/ 0/
CLR qd]bshnm ateedq+ •k 1// ¨ ¨ ¨
G1N+ •k ¨ ¨ 0/ 4
4 L M]Bk+ •k ¨ ¨ ¨ 4
A- B]qqx nts sgd a]rd,rodbhehb lnchehb]shnm qd]bshnmr
CLR+ •k 0 ¨ ¨ ¨
Enqlhb ]bhc+ •k ¨ 14 ¨ ¨
Gxcq]yhmd+ •k ¨ ¨ 2/ 2/
Shld ’lhm( ]s 14±B 3 4 7 7
B- Rsno sgd qd]bshnmr ax chktshmf vhsg rsno ateedq ]mc °1/±B 0//
dsg]mnk ]mc hlldqrhmf hm ] a]sg ne cqx hbd.dsg]mnk enq 4 lhm
CLR rsno ateedq+ •k 4/ ¨ ¨ ¨
Gxcq]yhmd rsno ateedq+ •k ¨ 1// 1// 1//
0//# dsg]mnk+ •k 64/ 64/ 64/ 64/
*
Bnkkdbs CM; ax bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]s 04+/// × f9 qhmrd svhbd vhsg
6/ dsg]mnk9 cq]hm
C- Qdlnud ]mx qdl]hmhmf qd]fdmsr ax qdoqdbhohs]shnm
G1N+ •k 1// 1// 1// 1//
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ •k 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/
0//# dsg]mnk+ •k 4// 4// 4// 4//
D- B]s]kxyd sgd rsq]mc rbhrrhnm ]s lnchehdc a]rdr ax hmbta]shmf 2/ lhm ]s
8/±B vhsg 0/ ohodqhchmd9 qdlnud sgd ohodqhchmd ax cqxhmf tmcdq
u]bttl
0/# ohodqhchmd+ •k 6/ 6/ 6/ 6/
E- Qdlnud sq]bdr ne ohodqhchmd ax du]onq]shmf sgd r]lokd svhbd eqnl v]sdq
Rsdqhkd G1N+ •k ’ehqrs du]onq]shnm( 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/
Rsdqhkd G1N+ •k ’rdbnmc du]onq]shnm( 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Bgdlhb]k
Ldsgnc
6-4-3
05- Cqx sgd odkkdsr hm ] Roddcu]b du]onq]snq-
B]s]kxyd rsq]mc,rbhrrhnm qd]bshnm vhsg ohodqhchmd %S]akd 6-4-0D(

06- Qdrtrodmc odkkdsr hm 6/ •k ne 0/# ohodqhchmd-
07- Sq]mredq r]lokdr sn 0-4,lk rbqdv,sno lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr+ shfgskx b]o sgd stadr+
]mc hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 8/±B-
Ctqhmf sghr qd]bshnm+ sgd stadr ltrs ad shfgskx rd]kdc sn oqdudms ohodqhchmd knrr- He knrr
nbbtqr+ sgd ohodqhchmd qd]bshnm vhsg gxcq]yhmd,lnchehdc mtbkdnrhcdr l]x mns fn sn bnl,
okdshnm+ qdrtkshmf hm rld]qdc a]mcr hm sgd oxqhlhchmd rdptdmbhmf k]mdr- =ksgntfg rm]o,sno
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ]qd lnrs bnmudmhdms enq rsdor 4 sn 00+ sgdx cn mns rd]k vdkk dmntfg
sn bnms]hm ohodqhchmd gd]sdc sn 8/±B- Nsgdq l]sdqh]kr sn rd]k sgd stadr+ rtbg ]r Sdeknm s]od+
cn mns oqnuhcd ] cdodmc]akd rd]k- Sq]mredqqhmf sgd qd]bs]msr sn R]qrsdcs rbqdv,sno lhbqn,
bdmsqhetfd stadr ]s sghr rs]fd oqnuhcdr ]arnktsd ]rrtq]mbd sg]s sgdrd qd]bshnmr oqnbddc
mnql]kkx-
Qdlnud sq]bdr ne ohodqhchmd eqnl qd]bshnmr ax du]onq]shnm %S]akd 6-4-0E(
08- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr aqhdekx sn bnkkdbs ]mx bnmcdmr]sd eqnl sgd rhcdr ne sgd stadr-
Sq]mredq sgd stadr sn ] Roddcu]b du]onq]snq ]mc du]onq]sd sgd ohodqhchmd sn cqxmdrr-
1/- Qdrtrodmc cqhdc r]lokdr hm 2/ •k rsdqhkd v]sdq+ sq]mredq sn mdv stadr+ ]mc cqx hm ]
Roddcu]b du]onq]snq-
10- Qdod]s rsdo 1/ trhmf 1/ •k rsdqhkd v]sdq-
E]hktqd sn bnlokdsdkx qdlnud ohodqhchmd vhkk qdrtks hm rld]qhmf ne a]mcr nm sgd rdptdmbhmf
fdk- Sgd r]lokdr ]qd mnv qd]cx enq fdk eq]bshnm]shnm-
Cdm]stqhmf Onkx]bqxk]lhcd Fdk Dkdbsqnognqdrhr

Sgd enkknvhmf rsdor ]qd cdrbqhadc hm etkk cds]hk hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk ne TMHS 6-5 ’rdd ]krn
bnlldms]qx ne sg]s tmhs enq ]m dwsdmrhud chrbtrrhnm ne bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
Oqdo]qd sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr
11- Oqdo]qd 5#+ 7#+ nq 01# rdptdmbhmf fdkr+ oqdgd]sdc vhsg vdkkr qhmrdc-
Sn zqd]c– sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk ]s sgd dwsqdld ghfg, ]mc knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs qdfhnmr ’0 sn
2// a]rdr(+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn qtm ] rds ne sgd entq rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr nm dhsgdq svn 5#
fdkr qtm enq cheedqdms kdmfsgr ne shldr nq nm ansg ] 5# ]mc ]m 7# fdk ’rdd ]mmns]shnm sn
rsdo 15(- Qtmmhmf svn 5# fdkr ]kknvr sgd rdptdmbd sn ad qd]c eqnl 1/ sn 24/ a]rdr- Sn
qd]c sgd ehqrs edv a]rdr+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn trd ]m 7# nq 01# fdk-
Kn]c ]mc qtm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr
12- Qdrtrodmc cqhdc r]lokdr hm 0/ •k enql]lhcd kn]chmf ateedq ]mc unqsdw sn chrrnkud
]mx l]sdqh]k ]cgdqhmf sn sgd stad rhcdr-
13- Gd]s sgd r]lokdr 1 sn 2 lhm ]s 8/±B-
Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg]s ] atqmdq ad trdc sn gd]s ] o]m ne v]sdq sn 8/±B- Sghr oqnuhcdr ]
q]ohc rtookx ne 8/±B v]sdq ]mc dkhlhm]sdr sgd mddc sn l]hms]hm ] v]sdq a]sg ]s sghr
sdlodq]stqd-
14- Ok]bd sgd r]lokdr nm hbd ]mc hlldch]sdkx k]xdq nmsn sgd oqdgd]sdc rdptdmbhmf fdk-
Cq]v sgd r]lokd to hmsn ] 1/, k ohodssnq ]mc ok]bd sgd sho ’4 sn 1// k( cnvm nm sgd rtqe]bd
ne sgd knvdq ’a]bj( ok]sd onhmshmf hmsn sgd vdkk- Sgd r]lokd b]m d]rhkx ad dwsqtcdc vhsgnts
]mx rodbh]k b]qd ]mc vhkk rhmj sn sgd anssnl ne sgd vdkk- Sgd kn]cdc r]lokd vhkk mns ad ]
chrbqdsd a]mc ]mc vhkk ]ood]q sn ad rld]qdc sgqntfgnts sgd vdkk: gnvdudq+ sghr cndr mns
]eedbs sgd pt]khsx ne sgd rdo]q]shnm- Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn bg]mfd ohods shor adsvddm r]lokdr-
Kn]chmf ax sghr ldsgnc b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc ltbg lnqd pthbjkx sg]m ax trhmf ] G]lhksnm
rxqhmfd-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-4-4

Vd rtffdrs k]xdqhmf sgd r]lokdr hm sgd enkknvhmf nqcdq9 F+ =+ S+ B ’fqntohmf otqhmdr ]mc
oxqhlhchmdr(- Sghr ]krn e]bhkhs]sdr qd]chmf sgd fdkr+ ]r sgd k]mdr vhkk ]bst]kkx bnms]hm F+
F =+ S B+ B: sgtr+ sgd qdk]sdc k]mdr F+ F = ]mc S B+ B ]qd ]ci]bdms-
15- Dkdbsqnognqdrd sgd r]lokdr 0-4 sn 3-4 gq ]s 3/ sn 34 U.bl ’∼6/ V enq ] rs]mc]qc 2/
× 3/“bl fdk-(
He svn 5# fdkr ]qd trdc+ qtm nmd enq 0-4 sn 1 gq ]mc sgd rdbnmc nmd enq 3 sn 4 gq- Sghr ]kknvr
sgd rdptdmbd sn ad qd]c eqnl 1/ sn 24/ a]rdr- Sn qd]c sgd ehqrs edv a]rdr+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn
trd ]m 7# nq 01# fdk dkdbsqnognqdrdc enq 0 gq- He ] 5# fdk ]mc ]m 7# fdk ]qd trdc+ qtm
sgd 5# fdk 2 gq ]mc sgd 7# fdk 0-4 gq-
Oqnbdrr sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr

16- Cqx sgd fdkr-
17- >tsnq]chnfq]og sgd cqhdc fdkr nm W,q]x ehkl vhsg ]m hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm 0 sn 3 c]xr
]s °6/±B-
Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn ehw sgd fdk oqhnq sn cqxhmf ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 6-5: gnvdudq hs vhkk
hloqnud sgd bk]qhsx ne fdkr bnms]hmhmf 21O-
18- Qd]c sgd rdptdmbd eqnl sgd ehkl ’rdd Ehf- 6-4-0 ]mc bnlldms]qx(-
F B
* *
F ; S B
B
S
S
;
S
F
;
F
B
;
Egetpc 6*4*0 ;tsnq]chnfq]l ne ] S
bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf fdk vhsg ] onqshnm F
ne sgd rdptdmbd hmchb]sdc- Sghr
dw]lokd cndr mns bnms]hm ]mx F
bnloqdrrhnmr- B
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Bgdlhb]k
Ldsgnc
6-4-5
Ssg000H CHFDRSHNM ;MC DMC K;ADKHMF RTOONQS
OQNSNBNK
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr dmc k]adkhmf CM> eq]fldmsr bknmdc hmsn oRO53BR nq oRO54BR
hm oqdo]q]shnm enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ’Dbjdqs+ 0876(- Adb]trd sgd Ssg000H rhsdr ]kknv
k]adkhmf nmd dmc ne ] eq]fldms+ mn fdk otqhehb]shnm ne k]adkdc eq]fldmsr hr mdbdrr]qx+ ]mc
sgd CM> b]m ad trdc chqdbskx enq bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf-
oRO53BR nq oRO54BR qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc CM> ’oqdo]qdc ]r hm TMHS 6-2(
Ssg000H qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ]mc 0/× ateedq ’TMHS 2-0(
Jkdmnv eq]fldms k]adkhmf lhw
Zα,21O[cMSO ’cFSO+ c>SO+ cSSO+ nq cBSO vhsg rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ne 5//
nq 2/// Bh.llnk(
Rdog]cdw F,4/ rktqqx+ dpthkhaq]sdc hm 4 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms sn oqdo]qd Rdog]cdw F,4/ rohm bnktlm ’TMHS 2-3(
0- Lhw sgd enkknvhmf hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
4 •k oRO53BR nq oRO54BR qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc CM>
1 •k 0/× Ssg000H ateedq
01 •k G1N
0 •k Ssg000H-
Hmbta]sd 1/ lhm ]s 5/±B-
1- Bnnk stad sn 04±B ]mc ]cc sgd enkknvhmf9
1/ •k Jkdmnv eq]fldms k]adkhmf lhw
1 •k cdrhqdc Zα,21O[cMSO
0 T Jkdmnv eq]fldms-
Hmbta]sd 0/ lhm ]s 04±B-
2- >cc 6/ •k SD ateedq sn sdqlhm]sd qd]bshnm-
3- Dwsq]bs vhsg 4/ •k ne 1491390 ogdmnk.bgknqnenql.hrn]lxk ]kbngnk ]mc r]ud sgd sno
]ptdntr og]rd ’TMHS 1-0(-
4- Oqdo]qd svn rohm bnktlmr ]r enkknvr ’rdd ]krn TMHS 2-3(9
]- Ehkk svn 0,lk rxqhmfd a]qqdkr ’eqnl ok]rshb rxqhmfdr( vhsg Rdog]cdw F,4/ rktqqx+
dpthkhaq]sdc hm 4 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-
a- Rohm hm s]akdsno bdmsqhetfd ]s 04// qol enq dw]bskx 3 lhm-
b- >cc ]cchshnm]k rktqqx sn ehkk sgd rxqhmfdr ]mc bdmsqhetfd ]f]hm ]s sgd r]ld roddc
]mc shld-
5- >ookx sgd r]lokd sn nmd ne sgd bnktlmr ]mc bdmsqhetfd ]s 04// qol enq dw]bskx 3 lhm-
6- R]ud sgd bnktlm nudqeknv ]mc o]rr nudq sgd rdbnmc bnktlm ]r hm rsdo 5-
7- >cc 0 lk ne 0//# dsg]mnk sn sgd bnktlm nudqeknv ]mc ok]bd enq 4 lhm hm ] cqx
hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg-
8- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 04+/// × f ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
0/- Cqx sgd r]lokd ]mc qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 3/ •k v]sdq- Trd r]ks,eqdd r]lokdr hm rsdo 4
ne sgd rdptdmbhmf ’a]rhb( oqnsnbnk-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-4-6

Chldsgxk rtke]sd %CLR( qd]bshnm ateedq
4/ lL rnchtl b]bncxk]sd+ oG 7-/
0 lL DCS>
Rsnqd 5 lnmsgr sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B
CLR rsno ateedq
0-4 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 6-/
0-/ L β,ldqb]osndsg]mnk
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd+ sgdm ]cc sQM> sn 0// •f.lk ehm]k
7/# enql]lhcd
0/ lL M]NG
0 lL DCS>
/-0# wxkdmd bx]mnk
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd nq 3±B ’oqdo]qd eqdrg odqhnchb]kkx(
Ghfg,pt]khsx enql]lhcd sg]s cndr mns qdpthqd cdhnmhy]shnm hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl Ektj]+ HAH+ ]mc
=ldqhb]m Ahn]m]kxshb]k-
Gxcq]yhmd rsno ateedq
/-2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd+ oG 6-/
/-0 lL DCS>
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd+ sgdm ]cc sQM> sn 14 •f.lk ehm]k
Ikdmnv eq]fldms k]adkhmf lhw
1/ lL LfBk1
Rsnqd 5 lnmsgr sn 0 xd]q ]s °1/±B
BNLLDMS;QX
A]bifqntmc Hmenql]shnm ax ] 4,lhm qd]bshnm- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd ohodqhchmd
A]bjfqntmc hmenql]shnm ]mc ] fdmdq]k chr, rsq]mc bkd]u]fd ne sgd F > qd]bshnm hr b]qqhdc
btrrhnm ne bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ]qd oqnuhcdc nts k]sdq+ ]knmf vhsg sgd ohodqhchmd bkd]u]fd enq
hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 6 ]mc TMHS 6-0- sgd F+ S B+ ]mc B qd]bshnmr- Sgdrd lnchehb],
Cds]hkdc hmenql]shnm ]ants oRO53BR shnmr qdoqdrdms ] bnmrhcdq]akd shld r]uhmfr
oRO54BR b]m ad entmc hm sgdrd knb]shnmr+ vgdm rdptdmbhmf ] k]qfd mtladq ne r]lokdr-
o]qshbtk]qkx hm TMHS 6-0- Hs hr ]krn trdetk sn qdedq Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd trd ne rbqdv,sno stadr enq sgd
sn TMHS 6-3+ vghbg oqnuhcdr cds]hkdc oqnsnbnkr ohodqhchmd qd]bshnm hr ] rhlokd ld]mr ne ft]q,
]mc sqntakdrgnnshmf fthcdr enq chcdnwx rd, ]msddhmf sg]s sgdrd qd]bshnmr vnqj vdkk-
ptdmbhmf+ adb]trd rnld ne sghr l]sdqh]k hr
]krn ]ookhb]akd sn sgd bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr
ldsgnc- Fdmdq]k fthcdkhmdr bnmbdqmhmf bqhshb]k ]r,
Hm sgd nqhfhm]k ldsgnc ne L]w]l ]mc Fhk, odbsr ne CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc sgd oqdo]q]shnm
adqs ’087/(+ 0 L ohodqhchmd enql]sd v]r dl, ne rdptdmbhmf fdkr b]m ad entmc hm S]akd 6-4-1
oknxdc hm sgd F > qd]bshnm ]mc sgd qd]bshnm ]mc TMHSR 6-3 % 6-5-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf snnj 5/ lhm ]s 1/±B- Hm sgd ldsgnc oqdrdmsdc Svn bqhshb]k ed]stqdr tmhptd sn sgd bgdlhb]k
ax sgd Bgdlhb]k gdqd+ tmchktsdc enqlhb ]bhc hr ]ccdc enkknvdc rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc ]qd ’0( qdlnu]k ne dwbdrr
Ldsgnc
6-4-7
STaic 6*4*1 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq Bgdlhb]k Rdptdmbhmf
A]mcr e]cd ]v]x ]s sno Bgdlhb]k qd]bshnmr oqnbddcdc Cdbqd]rd a]rd,rodbhehb

ne fdk hm nmd nq lnqd snn e]q lnchehb]shnm qd]bshnm
k]mdr shldr ’cn mns ]ksdq sgd
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd
qd]fdmsr+ dwbdos CLR:
rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(
A]mcr e]cd ]v]x ]s Bgdlhb]k qd]bshnmr chc mns oqnbddc Hmbqd]rd a]rd,rodbhehb
anssnl ne fdk hm nmd e]q dmntfg lnchehb]shnm qd]bshnm
nq lnqd k]mdr shldr ’cn mns ]ksdq sgd
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd
qd]fdmsr+ dwbdos CLR:
rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(
Rg]cnv a]mcr hm ]kk Hmbnlokdsd ehkkhmf,hm ax Jkdmnv Qdod]s dmc,k]adkhmf
k]mdr eq]fldms ne ] 4′ nudqg]mf bqd]sdc qd]bshnm ’TMHS 2-4(
ax chfdrshnm vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd ’trt]k b]trd(
Svn nq lnqd k]adkdc mtbkdnshcdr
g]ud addm hmbnqonq]sdc ]s sgd dmc
ne ] eq]fldms: cdb]x ne sgd ~ntsdq–
mtbkdnshcd vhkk oqnctbd ] k]adkdc
eq]fldms nmd a]rd rgnqsdq
A]mcr hm ]kk 3 k]mdr Rhsd,rodbhehb mhbjhmf ne CM> Hmbqd]rd rsqhmfdmbx ne
eq]fldms ax qdrsqhbshnm dmcn, qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd
mtbkd]rd nq bnms]lhm]shmf qd]bshnm ax ]ksdqhmf r]ks
mtbkd]rd bnmbdmsq]shnm ]mc.nq
qdotqhex CM> eq]fldms
oqhnq sn k]adkhmf
A]mcr hm ]kk 3 k]mdr Bnloqdrrhnmr ctd sn rdbnmc]qx Qdedq sn bnlldms]qx hm
]mc.nq qdctbdc nq rsqtbstqd ne nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcd TMHS 6-5 enq ] chrbtrrhnm
hqqdftk]q ro]bhmf ne gnv sn qdbnfmhyd ]mc
qdrnkud bnloqdrrhnmr hm
rdptdmbhmf fdkr
Dwsq]mdntr a]mcr ne Hlotqd CM> eq]fldms- Hqqdftk]q Qdotqhex CM> eq]fldms
knvdq hmsdmrhsx ]mc ro]bhmf qdrtksr eqnl cheedqdms oqhnq sn k]adkhmf
hqqdftk]q ro]bhmf lnahkhshdr ne nkhfnr ne r]ld kdmfsg
ats cheedqdms a]rd bnlonrhshnmr
Rld]qhmf hm oxqhlhchmd Hmbnlodsd rbhrrhnm ax ohodqhchmd: Dmrtqd sg]s gxcq]yhmd hr
’S+ S B k]mdr( qdrhct]k gxcq]yhmd oqdrdms ctqhmf qdlnudc adenqd ohodqhchmd
ohodqhchmd qd]bshnm ]cchshnm ]mc sg]s ohodqhchmd
qd]bshnm stadr ]qd shfgskx
rd]kdc
Vd]j S qd]bshnm Qdrhct]k r]ks oqdrdms hm CM> V]rg CM> eq]fldms
r]lokd sgnqntfgkx vhsg 6/#
dsg]mnk adenqd rdptdmbhmf
A]mcr hm F+ F >+ Gxcq]yhmd qd]bshnm vhsg ft]mhmd L]jd rtqd r]lokdr ]qd
]mc S B k]mdr qdrhctdr ]s mdtsq]k oG hm gxcq]yhmd vdkk,bghkkdc hm rsdo 00
rsno lhw he r]lokd hr mns jdos
bghkkdc
F]o hm rdptdmbd ctd sn L]x ad ctd sn 4,ldsgxk bxsnrhmd Udqhex oqdrdmbd ne DbnQHH
lhrrhmf a]mc lnchehb]shnm ]s DbnQHH rhsd rhsd nq oqdo]qd CM> eqnl ]
ZBLdB’>.S(FF[ hm CM> eqnl ] cbl“ rsq]hm ne D- bnkh
cbl* D- bnkh rsq]hm
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-4-8

r]ks ’rsdor 0 sn 2( adenqd hmhsh]shmf sgd a]rd,rod, bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf+ ]mc sn L]w]l ]mc Fhk,
bhehb lnchehb]shnmr ]mc ’1( qdlnu]k ne ohodqhc, adqs ’087/( enq ] lnqd bnloqdgdmrhud chrbtr,
hmd ’rsdor 08 sn 10( enkknvhmf sgd rsq]mc,rbhr, rhnm ne bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf-
rhnm qd]bshnm ]mc adenqd kn]chmf sgd r]lokdr nm
sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr- E]hktqd sn qdlnud r]ks vhkk ;mshbho]sdc Qdrtksr
hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd qd]bshnm ne gxcq]yhmd vhsg Qd]chmf ] bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf fdk o]ssdqm
sgxlhchmd qdrhctdr ]mc vhkk qdrtks hm vd]j S enq sgd ehqrs shld b]m ad shld,bnmrtlhmf: sgd
a]mcr hm sgd S B rdptdmbhmf k]md- E]hktqd sn enkknvhmf hr ] pthbj qdedqdmbd fthcd- >r ldm,
qdlnud ohodqhchmd enkknvhmf sgd qd]bshnmr vhkk shnmdc+ hs hr gdkoetk sn k]xdq sgd r]lokdr nmsn
qdrtks hm rld]qhmf ne sgd a]mcr hm sgd rdptdmb, sgd fdk ax fqntohmf otqhmdr ]mc oxqhlhchmdr-
hmf fdk ]mc hm]ahkhsx sn qd]c sgd rdptdmbd- Sgtr+ ] r]lokd ehkl qdrtkshmf eqnl sgd rdptdmbd
>mnsgdq bqhshb]k rsdo hr sgd ]cchshnm ne CLR ne )F,>,S,B,F,F,>,B,B,S vntkc ]ood]q ]r
sn sgd F qd]bshnm ’rsdo 7(- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-/-2-
ld]rtqd sgd rl]kk 0,•k ]khptns b]qdetkkx ]mc sn Qd]chmf sgd rdptdmbd b]m ad sgntfgs ne ]r
ad rtqd sg]s sgd CLR lhwdr sgnqntfgkx hmsn sgd ] oqnakdl ne rtasq]bshnm ’h-d-+ F > lhmtr F hr
qd]bshnm- Hs hr rnldshldr mdbdrr]qx sn trd dpt]k sn >: S B lhmtr B hr dpt]k sn S(- Sgd
rgnqsdq qd]bshnm shldr enq sgd CLR qd]bshnm F > k]md vhkk bnms]hm ]kk a]mcr qdrtkshmf eqnl
sg]m hmchb]sdc hm S]akd 6-4-0 ]mc he sgdqd ]qd bkd]u]fd ]s Fr ]mc >r+ vghkd sgd F k]md vhkk
l]mx r]lokdr+ hs hr cheehbtks sn ]cc sgd 0,•k bnms]hm nmkx F,rodbhehb bkd]u]fdr: sgdqdenqd+
CLR ]khptnsr ]bbtq]sdkx- Sghr oqnakdl b]m ad ]mx a]mc hm sgd F > k]md sg]s hr mns o]hqdc vhsg
nudqbnld ax ]cchmf ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd ]lntms ne ] a]mc hm sgd F k]md ]qd >r- Khjdvhrd+ ]mx a]mc
CLR sn sgd CLR qd]bshnm ateedq ’sgd CLR hm sgd S B k]md sg]s hr mns o]hqdc vhsg ] a]mc
bnmbdmsq]shnm l]x ad knvdqdc he sgd qd]bshnm hr hm sgd B k]md hr ] S- Hm sghr v]x+ sgd rdptdmbd
oqnbddchmf snn e]rs( itrs adenqd sgd a]rd,rod, b]m ad ]rrdlakdc ax qd]chmf eqnl sgd anssnl
bhehb lnchehb]shnm qd]bshnmr vhkk ad b]qqhdc nts- ne sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk sn sgd sno- Sgd k]qfdrs
Sgdm 1// •k ne sgd CLR qd]bshnm ateedq bnm, eq]fldms vhkk ad sgd tmbkd]udc nqhfhm]k eq]f,
s]hmhmf CLR ]qd ]ccdc sn d]bg r]lokd sn rs]qs ldms- Sghr eq]fldms vhkk eqdptdmskx ad rn k]qfd
sgd qd]bshnm- ’≥0 ja( sg]s hs vhkk mns ad qdrnkudc nm sgd fdk-
Hs hr udqx hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd ohodqhchmd Hm lnrs b]rdr+ 0 sn 0// a]rdr b]m ad bnlenqs]akx
rsq]mc,rbhrrhnm qd]bshnmr fn sn bnlokdshnm- qd]c nm ] 01# fdk+ 1/ sn 1// a]rdr nm ]m 7#
Sghr hr e]bhkhs]sdc ax dmrtqhmf sg]s sgd qd]bshnm fdk+ ]mc 4/ sn 3// nm ] 5# fdk- > ognsnfq]og
stadr bnms]hmhmf ohodqhchmd ]qd shfgskx rd]kdc ne ] bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf fdk hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd
ctqhmf sgd 2/,lhm 8/±B hmbta]shnm ’rsdo 07(- 6-4-0-
Ehm]kkx+ hs l]x ad bnmudmhdms sn ]cc ]cch,
shnm]k sQM> sn sgd CLR ]mc gxcq]yhmd rsno Shld Bnmrhcdq]shnmr
ateedqr sn e]bhkhs]sd qdbnudqx ne sgd CM> odkkdsr Hs hr adrs sn sqx sgd entq qd]bshnmr ’F+ F >+
hm sgd rtardptdms oqdbhohs]shnm rsdor- >cc S B+ B( hmhsh]kkx vhsg ] rhmfkd CM> oq]bshbd
sQM> sn sgd CLR rsno ateedq sn 5// •f.lk ]mc r]lokd adenqd vnqjhmf vhsg hlonqs]ms CM>
sn sgd gxcq]yhmd rsno ateedq sn 04/ •f.lk- Sgd eq]fldmsr- >esdq f]hmhmf dwodqhdmbd+ rdptdmb,
sQM> vhkk mns hmsdqedqd vhsg sgd ohodqhchmd hmf qd]bshnmr nm ]r l]mx ]r sdm CM> eq]fldmsr
qd]bshnmr- b]m ad b]qqhdc nts hm 3 gq- Fdmdq]kkx+ rdptdmbd
qd]bshnmr ]qd b]qqhdc nts sgd ehqrs c]x+ fdkr ]qd
Sqntakdrgnnshmf qtm sgd rdbnmc c]x+ ]mc rdptdmbd c]s] ]qd
Rnld ne sgd oqnakdlr dmbntmsdqdc hm qdbnqcdc nm sgd sghqc nq entqsg c]x-
bgdlhb]k rdptdmbhmf ]qd ]krn dmbntmsdqdc hm
sgd chcdnwx ldsgnc- Enq dw]lokd+ he sgd CM> Khsdq]stqd Bhsdc
eq]fldms sn ad rdptdmbdc g]r mns addm rteeh, Dbjdqs+ Q- 0876- Mdv udbsnqr enq q]ohc rdptdmbhmf
bhdmskx otqhehdc nq hr cdfq]cdc+ onnq hmbnqonq], ne CM> eq]fldmsr ax bgdlhb]k cdfq]c]shnm-
Fdmd 409134,141-
shnm ne k]adk nq ] ghfg a]bjfqntmc kdudk hm sgd
rdptdmbhmf fdk l]x nbbtq- Vgdm rdptdmbhmf Jtdaahmf+ C- 0872- Ch]fmnrshb bgdlhb]k CM> rd,
ptdmbhmf- Enbtr 4’1(90,2-
qdbnlahm]ms oRO53BR nq oRO54BR+ hs hr hl,
onqs]ms sg]s sgd ok]rlhc CM> oqdo]q]shnm L]w]l+ >- ]mc Fhkadqs+ V- 087/- Rdptdmbhmf dmc,
k]adkdc CM> vhsg a]rd,rodbhehb bgdlhb]k bkd]u,
ldsgnc deehbhdmskx qdlnudr sgd a]bsdqh]k
]fdr- Ldsgncr Dmyxlnk- 549388,45/-
fdmnlhb CM>- Qdedq sn S]akd 6-4-1 ]mc Jtda,
ahmf ’0872( enq aqhde sqntakdrgnnshmf fthcdr sn
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
ax sgd Bgdlhb]k
Ldsgnc
6-4-0/
Nqmrsdhm+ C-K- ]mc J]rgc]m+ L->- 0874- Rdptdmb,
hmf CM> trhmf 24R k]adkhmf9 > sqntakdrgnnshmf
fthcd- AhnSdbgmhptdr 29365,372-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qhbg]qc K- Dbjdqs
B]rd Vdrsdqm Qdrdqud Tmhudqrhsx
Bkdudk]mc+ Nghn
Jdx Qdedqdmbd
L]w]l ]mc Fhkadqs 087/- Rdd ]anud-
= rtodqa chrbtrrhnm ne sqntakdrgnnshmf bgdlhb]k
rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-4-00

TMHS 6-5 Cdm]stqhmf Fdk Dkdbsqnognqdrhr enq
Rdptdmbhmf
Sgd ]bbtq]bx ne CM> rdptdmbd cdsdqlhm]shnm cdodmcr k]qfdkx tonm qdrnktshnm ne sgd
rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr hm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdkr- Sghr tmhs oqnuhcdr ] cds]hkdc
cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd rdsto+ dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ ]mc oqnbdrrhmf ne rtbg fdkr-
Hm fdmdq]k+ sgd fdkr qdpthqdc enq CM> rdptdmbhmf ]qd 3/,bl knmf+ ne tmhenql sghbjmdrr+
]mc bnms]hm 3# sn 7# ]bqxk]lhcd ]mc 6 L tqd] ’a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- Lnchehb]shnmr ne sgd
a]rhb oqnsnbnk hmbqd]rd sgd kdmfsg ne qd]c]akd rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm vghbg b]m ad nas]hmdc
eqnl ] rhmfkd fdk- Sgdrd hmbktcd enqlhmf sgd fdk vhsg vdcfd,rg]odc ro]bdqr sn bqd]sd ]
ehdkc fq]chdms ’>mrnqfd ]mc K]adhs+ 0873: Nkrrnm ds ]k-+ 0873(+ nq hmbnqonq]shmf ] ateedq
fq]chdms ’ehqrs ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(+ ]m dkdbsqnkxsd fq]chdms ’rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(+ nq
]m ]bqxk]lhcd rsdo fq]chdms ’Hrenqs ]mc Hgkd+ 0877: Vhkkh]lr ds ]k-+ 0875( hmsn sgd fdk- Hs
hr ]krn onrrhakd sn trd knmfdq fdkr ’7/ sn 0// bl(+ ]ksgntfg sgdrd b]m ad sdbgmhb]kkx
bg]kkdmfhmf sn ontq ]mc g]mckd-
>mnsgdq lnchehb]shnm sn sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk¨hmbktrhnm ne enql]lhcd hm sgd rdptdmbhmf
fdk¨hr cdrhfmdc sn nudqbnld fdk bnloqdrrhnmr ]qhrhmf eqnl rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd hm sgd
rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr ctqhmf fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’sghqc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(- Enql]lhcd
bnmbdmsq]shnm q]mfdr ne 14# ’Aqnvm+ 0873( sn 3/# ’TRA+ 088/( b]m ad trdc sn ]kkduh]sd
fdk bnloqdrrhnmr- Rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr ]mc sqntakdrgnnshmf enq ] chrbtrrhnm ne ]bqxk,
]lhcd bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]mc dkdbsqnognqdrhr bnmchshnmr-
B=TSHNM9 >bqxk]lhcd ]mc ahr]bqxk]lhcd ]qd mdtqnsnwhmr ]mc rgntkc ad g]mckdc vhsg
fknudr- Chldsgxkchbgknqnrhk]md rgntkc ]krn ad g]mckdc vhsg fknudr ]mc ok]sd sqd]sldms
vhsg sghr rnktshnm rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts hm ] etld gnnc ’rdd rhk]mhy]shnm+ =OODMCHW 2(-
SDLDC ]mc enql]lhcd rgntkc ]krn ad g]mckdc vhsg b]qd-
A;RHB ONTQHMF+ QTMMHMF+ ;MC OQNBDRRHMF RDPTDMBHMF FDKR

OQNSNBNK Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr oqdo]qhmf sgd rdptdmbhmf ok]sdr+ ontqhmf sgd rdptdmbhmf fdkr+ ]mc
kn]chmf+ qtmmhmf+ ]mc oqnbdrrhmf sgd fdkr sn ]m]kxyd ] rds ne rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’TMHSR
6-3 % 6-4(-
Sgd rsdor ]qd sgd r]ld enq ]kk ]bqxk]lhcd bnmbdmsq]shnmr: enqltk]shnmr enq 3#+ 5# ]mc
7# fdkr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm qd]fdmsr ]mc rnktshnmr- Qdedq sn bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr enq ]
chrbtrrhnm ne bgnnrhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]bqxk]lhcd bnmbdmsq]shnm-
L]sdqh]kr
6/# dsg]mnk nq hrnoqno]mnk hm rpthqs ansskd
4# chldsgxkchbgknqnrhk]md ’chktsdc hm BGBk2: Rhfl] "C,2768(
Cdm]stqhmf ]bqxk]lhcd fdk rnktshnm
SDLDC
0/# ’v.u( ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd ’l]cd eqdrg vddjkx ]mc rsnqdc ]s 3±B(
0× SAD ateedq+ oG 7-2,7-8 ’=OODMCHW 1(
Rdptdmbhmf r]lokdr hm enql]lhcd.cxd rnktshnm ’TMHSR 6-3 nq 6-4(
4# ]bdshb ]bhc.4# ldsg]mnk ’unk.unk( ehwdq rnktshnm
2/ × 3/“bl eqnms ]mc a]bj fdk ok]sdr
/-1, sn /-3,ll tmhenql,sghbjmdrr ro]bdqr
K]qfd annj,ahmcdq bk]lor
5/,lk rxqhmfd
Ohods sho q]bj nq rsnoodq
Cdm]stqhmf Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr /-1, sn /-3,ll rg]qjrsnnsg nq oqdenqldc,vdkk bnlar
enq Rdptdmbhmf Rdptdmbhmf fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str
6-5-0 Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm D- Rk]sin ]mc Khr] L- ;kaqhfgs
O]rsdtq ohods nq Adq]k sghm rsdl
Onvdq rtookx vhsg kd]cr
Rdptdmbhmf ohods sho
Fdk cqxdq
Rg]kknv ehwdq sq]x
35 × 46“bl fdk aknsshmf o]odq ’d-f-+ Vg]sl]m 2LL(
Jnc]j W>Q,4 W,q]x ehkl
MNSD9 L]mx bnlo]mhdr oqnuhcd dptholdms mddcdc enq rdptdmbhmf dwodqhldmsr: ] khrs ne
rtookhdqr hr oqnuhcdc hm S]akd 6-5-0-
;rrdlakd fdk r]mcvhbgdr

0- Enq d]bg fdk+ ldshbtkntrkx v]rg ] o]hq ne 2/ × 3/“bl eqnms ]mc a]bj fdk ok]sdr vhsg
rn]o ]mc v]sdq: qhmrd vdkk vhsg cdhnmhydc v]sdq ]mc cqx-
= sgnqntfg v]rghmf ]mc qhmrhmf hr bqhshb]k- Rn]o qdrhctd cdbqd]rdr onkxldqhy]shnm shld+
sgtr qhrjhmf onkxldqhy]shnm vghkd ontqhmf sgd fdk- Ctrs ]mc nsgdq o]qshbtk]sdr ’d-f-+ qdrhctd
eqnl oqduhntr fdkr( kdes nm sgd ok]sdr vhkk l]jd hs dwsqdldkx cheehbtks sn ontq ] fdk sg]s cndr
mns bnms]hm ataakdr- O]qshbtk]sdr hm sgd fdk vhkk ]krn chrsnqs sgd a]mchmf o]ssdqm-
1- Vds ok]sdr vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk nq hrnoqno]mnk hm ] rpthqs ansskd ]mc vhod cqx vhsg ]
Jhlvhod nq nsgdq khms,eqdd o]odq snvdk-
2- Vd]qhmf fknudr+ ]ookx ] ehkl ne 4# chldsgxkchbgknqnrhk]md hm BGBk2 sn nmd rhcd ne
d]bg ok]sd ax vdsshmf ] Jhlvhod vhsg sgd rnktshnm ]mc vhohmf sgd vgnkd ok]sd
b]qdetkkx- >esdq sgd ehkl cqhdr+ vhod vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk nq hrnoqno]mnk ]mc cqx vhsg ]
Jhlvhod- Bgdbj ok]sdr ] ehm]k shld enq ctrs ]mc nsgdq o]qshbtk]sdr-
Odqenql sghr rsdo hm ] etld gnnc-
Sgdqd ]qd svn qd]rnmr enq rhk]mhyhmf sgd ok]sdr9 sn e]bhkhs]sd ontqhmf ] fdk vhsgnts ataakdr
]mc sn oqdudms sgd fdk eqnl rshbjhmf sn sgd ok]sdr ctqhmf onrsdkdbsqnognqdrhr oqnbdrrhmf ’rdd
bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr enq etqsgdq chrbtrrhnm ne rhk]mhy]shnm rsq]sdfhdr(-
STaic 6*5*0 Rtookhdqr ne Rdptdmbhmf Fdk Dkdbsqnognqdrhr Dptholdms]
Dptholdms Rtookhdqa
Rdptdmbhmf fdk ]oo]q]str+ hmbktchmf >>O+ >A>+ AQ+ FA+ GN+ HAH+ IR+
mdbdrr]qx bk]lor+ bnlar ]mc ro]bdqr NRO+ OG+ RR
Fdk s]od >A>+ FA+ GR+ HAH+ NRO
Onvdq rtookhdr >A>+ >BR+ AQ+ DB+ EC+ FA+ GN+
HAH+ HR+ NRO+ OG+ RR+ RS
Adq]k sghm rsdl AD
Tksq]sghm ohods shor enq kn]chmf fdkr >A>+ AQ+ BN+ CQ+ CX+ GN+ HAH+ HR+
LA+ OG+ RR+ RS
Fdk sgdqlnldsdq AQ
Rg]kknv ehwdq sq]x NRO
Sq]mredq o]odq >A>+ RR+ VG
Fdk cqxdqr >SQ+ AQ+ GN+ RU
]Lnchehdc eqnl Rk]sjn+ 0880]-
a>aaqduh]shnmr9 >>O+ >mm >qanq Ok]rshbr: >A>+ >ldqhb]m Ahn]m]kxshb]k: >BR+ >bbtq]sd Bgdlhb]k ]mc
Rbhdmshehb: >SQ+ >SQ: AD+ Adq]k Dmsdqoqhrdr: AQ+ Ahn,Q]c: BN+ Bnrs]q: CQ+ Cqtllnmc: CX+ Cxm]k]a:
DB+ DB >oo]q]str: EC+ Ensncxmd: FA+ Fhabn.AQK: GN+ Gndedq: HAH+ Hmsdqm]shnm]k Ahnsdbgmnknfhdr: HR+
Hmsdfq]sdc Rdo]q]shnm Rxrsdlr: IR+ Inqc]m Rbhdmshehb: LA+ L]qrg Ahnldchb]k: NRO+ Nvk Rbhdmshehb Ok]rshbr:
OG+ Og]ql]bh] KJA: RR+ Rbgkdhbgdq % Rbgtdkk: RS+ Rsq]s]fdmd: RU+ R]u]ms: VG+ Vg]sl]m- Rdd =OODMCHW
3 enq ]ccqdrrdr ne rtookhdqr- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-1

3- >rrdlakd fdk ok]sdr ]bbnqchmf sn sgd l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr vhsg /-1, sn /-3,ll
tmhenql,sghbjmdrr ro]bdqr ]mc k]qfd annj,ahmcdq bk]lor+ l]jhmf bdqs]hm sgd rhcd ]mc
anssnl ro]bdqr ehs shfgskx snfdsgdq-
= fnnc ehs adsvddm rhcd ]mc anssnl ro]bdqr hr bqtbh]k sn oqdudms kd]jr- He mdbdrr]qx+ trd ]
rl]kk ]lntms ne ]bqxk]lhcd nq 0# ]f]qnrd sn rd]k sgd dcfdr ]mc anssnl ne sgd fdk-
=ksdqm]shudkx+ adenqd sgd sno fdk ok]sd hr ok]bdc nm sgd ro]bdqr ]mc anssnl ok]sd+ ots ] udqx
rl]kk c]a ne ghfg,sdlodq]stqd u]bttl fqd]rd ]s sgd onhms vgdqd sgd anssnl ro]bdq lddsr
sgd rhcd ro]bdqr ’sgd fqd]rd b]m ad qdlnudc k]sdq vhsg 6/# dsg]mnk(-
Fdk r]mcvhbgdr l]x ]krn ad oqdo]qdc ax trhmf svn rhcd ro]bdqr nmkx ’mn anssnl ro]bdq(
]mc s]ohmf sgd ok]sdr snfdsgdq ]knmf sgd rhcdr ]mc anssnl trhmf xdkknv uhmxk dkdbsqhb]k s]od-
Sn oqdudms kd]j]fd+ s]od sgd anssnl ne sgd r]mcvhbg ] rdbnmc shld enqlhmf zgnrohs]k adc
bnqmdqr-– Hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd s]od l]jd fnnc shfgs bnms]bs ]knmf hsr kdmfsg vhsg sgd
rhcdr ne sgd fdk ok]sdr ]mc sg]s ]mx ataakdr ]qd rlnnsgdc nts-
Oqdo]qd fdk rnktshnm ]mc ontq rdptdmbhmf fdk

4- Enq d]bg fdk+ oqdo]qd 5/ lk ne sgd cdrhqdc cdm]stqhmf ]bqxk]lhcd fdk rnktshnm hm ]
0//,lk ad]jdq-
Sgd fdk lhw b]m ad gd]sdc sn roddc chrrnktshnm ne sgd tqd]: gnvdudq+ sn oqdudms cdfq]c]shnm
ne sgd ]bqxk]lhcd+ cn mns gd]s nudq 44±B- =kknv sgd rnktshnm sn bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd
’≤14±B( sn oqdudms onkxldqhy]shnm vghkd ontqhmf sgd fdk-
He o]qshbtk]sd l]ssdq qdl]hmr ]esdq lhwhmf+ ehksdq sgd rnktshnm sgqntfg Vg]sl]m Mn- 0 ehksdq
o]odq hm ] etmmdk-
5- Sgnqntfgkx lhw 5/ •k SDLDC+ sgdm /-5 lk ne 0/# ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd+ hmsn d]bg
]bqxk]lhcd rnktshnm- >cc sgdrd bnlonmdmsr hlldch]sdkx adenqd ontqhmf d]bg fdk
’rsdo 6(-
Sgdrd qd]fdmsr hmhsh]sd onkxldqhy]shnm ]mc rgntkc mns ad ]ccdc d]qkhdq sg]m sghr rs]fd- Sn
]bghdud rknvdq onkxldqhy]shnm ’]m ]cu]ms]fd vgdm kd]qmhmf sn ontq fdkr(+ sgd ]lntmsr ne
SDLDC ]mc ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd b]m ad qdctbdc sn 3/ k ]mc /-3 lk+ qdrodbshudkx-
Sn bgdbj sgd eqdrgmdrr ne sgd ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd rnktshnm ]mc SDLDC+ sdrs sgd onkxl,
dqhy]shnm shld- Sq]mredq /-5 lk ne sgd fdk lhw sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc ]cc /-5
k SDLDC ]mc 5 k ne 0/# ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd- Lhw sgd rnktshnm ax hmudqshmf sgd stad
rdudq]k shldr- Onkxldqhy]shnm rgntkc nbbtq vhsghm 4 lhm- He hs cndr mns+ l]jd eqdrg
]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd ]mc sdrs ]mnsgdq /-5 lk r]lokd- Sgd ]lntms ne SDLDC b]m ]krn ad
]citrsdc-
6- Ontq sgd fdk hlldch]sdkx- Fdmskx otkk sgd ]bqxk]lhcd rnktshnm hmsn ] 5/,lk rxqhmfd+
]unhchmf ataakdr- Vhsg sgd rgnqs ok]sd nm sno+ q]hrd sgd sno ne d]bg fdk r]mcvhbg sn ]
34± ]mfkd eqnl sgd admbgsno ]mc rknvkx dwodk sgd ]bqxk]lhcd adsvddm sgd ok]sdr
]knmf nmd rhcd- >citrs sgd ]mfkd ne sgd ok]sdr rn sg]s sgd fdk rnktshnm eknvr rknvkx
cnvm nmd rhcd-
Nsgdq ldsgncr ne cdkhudqhmf sgd fdk rnktshnm hmbktcd trhmf ] 14,lk ohods nq ontqhmf sgd
rnktshnm sgqntfg sgd rhcd]ql ne ] 014,lk rhcd]ql ek]rj- =hq ataakdr b]m ad oqdudmsdc ax
ontqhmf sgd fdk rnktshnm ]s ] rsd]cx o]bd vghkd l]hms]hmhmf bnmrs]ms bnms]bs adsvddm sgd
ekthc adhmf ontqdc ]mc sgd ekthc ]kqd]cx adsvddm sgd ok]sdr- =mx ]hq ataakdr sg]s enql b]m
ad qdlnudc ax s]oohmf sgd fk]rr ok]sdr adghmc sgd ataakdr nq ax qnbjhmf sgd ok]sdr tmshk
sgd ataakdr lnud sn sgd sno ne sgd fdk rnktshnm-
7- Vgdm sgd fdk rnktshnm qd]bgdr sgd sno ne sgd rgnqs ok]sd+ k]x sgd fdk r]mcvhbg cnvm
rn sg]s sgd sno dcfd hr ∼4 bl ]anud sgd admbgsno: ok]bd ]m dlosx chronr]akd ohods
Cdm]stqhmf Fdk sho q]bj nq rsnoodq tmcdqmd]sg sgd r]mcvhbg sn l]hms]hm sgd knv ]mfkd-
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
enq Rdptdmbhmf 8- Hmrdqs sgd ek]s rhcd ne ] /-1, sn /-3,ll rg]qjrsnnsg bnla hmsn sgd fdk rnktshnm 1 sn
6-5-2
2 ll adknv sgd sno ne sgd rgnqs ok]sd+ adhmf udqx b]qdetk sn ]unhc ataakdr- Trd
annj,ahmcdq bk]lor sn ohmbg sgd bnlar adsvddm sgd ok]sdr rn sg]s mn rnkhchehdc fdk
enqlr adsvddm sgd bnlar ]mc sgd ok]sdr- K]xdq dwsq] ]bqxk]lhcd fdk rnktshnm nmsn
sgd bnla sn dmrtqd etkk bnudq]fd- Qhmrd sgd rxqhmfd vhsg v]sdq sn qdlnud dwbdrr
]bqxk]lhcd-
Sgd ek]s rhcd ne sgd rg]qjrsnnsg bnla bqd]sdr ] ek]s rtqe]bd ]s sgd sno ne sgd fdk- Ad b]qdetk
mns sn hmrdqs sgd bnla snn e]q hmsn sgd fdk- Sghr vhkk l]jd hs cheehbtks sn hmrdqs sgd sddsg ]kk
sgd v]x hmsn sgd fdk vgdm sgd bnla hr qdudqrdc hm rsdo 07- Bnlar vhsg oqdenqldc vdkkr ]qd
]krn bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd- He sghr sxod ne bnla hr trdc+ hmrdqs sgd sddsg 1 sn 2 ll adknv
sgd sno ne sgd rgnqs ok]sd ]esdq sgd fdk hr ontqdc ]mc ohmbg vhsg annj,ahmcdq bk]lor ]r
cdrbqhadc ]anud-
He s]od v]r trdc sn rd]k sgd fdk r]mcvhbgdr+ bk]lo sgd rhcdr ne sgd fdk snfdsgdq vhsg
annj,ahmcdq bk]lor hm sgd onrhshnmr vgdqd sgd fdk vhkk ad bk]lodc sn sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr
]oo]q]str- Ok]bd sgd bk]lor nudq sgd rhcd ro]bdqr ]mc mns nudq sgd fdk hsrdke- Sghr lhmhlhydr
chrsnqshnm ne sgd fdk hm sgd ]oo]q]str ’rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(-
0/- Bgdbj enq kd]jr hm sgd fdkr ]mc rknv nq rsno sgdl ax ok]bhmf annj,ahmcdq bk]lor ]s
sgdrd ronsr- Nardqud onkxldqhy]shnm ne sgd fdk rnktshnm-
Onkxldqhy]shnm qdpthqdr 0/ lhm sn 1 gq+ cdodmchmf nm sgd sdlodq]stqd ne sgd qnnl ’h-d-+ bnkc
]bqxk]lhcd onkxldqhydr lnqd rknvkx( ]mc sgd ]lntms ne SDLDC ]mc ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd
]ccdc- Vgdm onkxldqhy]shnm hr bnlokdsd+ ] Rbgkhdqdm khmd vhkk ad uhrhakd ]s sgd anqcdq ne
sgd bnla ]mc sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd fdk-
00- Trd hlldch]sdkx nq rsnqd fdkr ≤37 gq ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-

Sn rsnqd fdkr+ ok]bd ] o]odq snvdk c]lodmdc vhsg 0× SAD ateedq nudq sgd bnla- Ots dmshqd fdk
r]mcvhbg hm ] rd]kdc ok]rshb a]f nq vq]o sno ne sgd fdk shfgskx vhsg ok]rshb vq]o-
Rds to sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk

01- Qdlnud sgd anssnl ro]bdq nq sgd s]od ]s sgd anssnl ne d]bg fdk r]mcvhbg-
02- Qdlnud dwsq]mdntr onkx]bqxk]lhcd eqnl ]qntmc sgd bnlar vhsg ] q]ynq ak]cd- Bkd]m
rohkkdc tqd] ]mc ]bqxk]lhcd rnktshnm eqnl ok]sd rtqe]bdr vhsg v]sdq-
Sghr rsdo gdkor sn qdlnud sgd bnla bkd]mkx ]mc oqdudmsr o]qshbkdr ne onkxldqhydc ]bqx,
k]lhcd eqnl e]kkhmf nmsn sgd fdk rtqe]bd-
03- Qdlnud rg]qjrsnnsg bnlar fdmskx eqnl d]bg fdk r]mcvhbg+ ]unhchmf otkkhmf nq
rsqdsbghmf sgd sno ne sgd fdk- Bkd]m bnlar vhsg v]sdq rn sgdx vhkk ad qd]cx sn ad
qdhmrdqsdc hm rsdo 07-
He ] oqdenqldc,vdkk bnla v]r trdc+ s]jd b]qd sn oqdudms sd]qhmf ne sgd onkx]bqxk]lhcd
vdkkr- Sghr bnla vhkk mns ad qdhmrdqsdc-
04- Ehkk sgd anssnl qdrdqunhq ne d]bg fdk ]oo]q]str vhsg 0× SAD ateedq rtbg sg]s sgd fdk
ok]sdr vhkk ad rtaldqfdc 1 sn 2 bl hm sgd ateedq-
05- Ok]bd d]bg fdk r]mcvhbg hm ] rdptdmbhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str ]mc bk]lo sgd
ok]sdr sn sgd rtoonqs odq l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr-
He ] anssnl ro]bdq v]r trdc+ ] k]qfd ]hq ataakd vhkk nesdm fds sq]oodc ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd
fdk- Ok]bd sgd fdk r]mcvhbg nm nmd anssnl bnqmdq hm sgd ]oo]q]str ]mc rknvkx knvdq sgd
r]mcvhbg sn bg]rd nts ] k]qfd onqshnm ne sghr ]hq ataakd- Rpthqs ateedq tmcdq sgd ok]sdr trhmf
] rxqhmfd vhsg ] adms 1/,F mddckd sn qdlnud ]mx qdl]hmhmf ataakdr-
06- Ontq 0× SAD ateedq hmsn sgd sno qdrdqunhq sn ∼2 bl ]anud sgd sno ne sgd fdk- Qhmrd
sgd sno ne sgd fdk vhsg 0× SAD ateedq trhmf ] O]rsdtq ohods nq Adq]k sghm rsdl sn
qdlnud eq]fldmsr ne dwbdrr onkx]bqxk]lhcd ]mc tqd] kd]bgdc eqnl sgd fdk-
Bgdbj enq kd]jr eqnl sgd sno ateedq s]mj- Ohdbdr ne bk]x nq ]f]qnrd b]m ad trdc sn rd]k kd]jr CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-3

eqnl sgd sno ateedq s]mj f]rjds- Sn oqdudms zrlhkhmf– ’chrsnqshnm( ne sgd fdk a]mcr+ bgdbj
sg]s sgd ateedq kdudk hr gnqhynms]k ]mc o]q]kkdk sn sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk ’rdd bqhshb]k
o]q]ldsdqr.sqntakdrgnnshmf(-
07- Qdhmrdqs sgd sddsg ne sgd bkd]mdc rg]qjrsnnsg bnlar hmsn sgd fdk r]mcvhbg vhsg sgd
onhmsr itrs a]qdkx rshbjhmf hmsn sgd fdk- Trhmf ] O]rsdtq ohods nq Adq]k sghm rsdl+ qhmrd
sgd vdkkr sgnqntfgkx vhsg 0× SAD ateedq sn qdlnud rsq]x eq]fldmsr ne onkx]bqxk]lhcd-
08- Oqdgd]s sgd fdkr ax stqmhmf nm sgd onvdq rtookhdr sn 34 U.bl+ 06// U+ 6/ V bnmrs]ms
onvdq ∼2/ lhm adenqd kn]chmf rdptdmbhmf r]lokdr-
D]bg bnlldqbh]k fdk ]oo]q]str vhkk g]ud hsr nvm qdbnlldmc]shnmr ]ants unks]fd ]mc
onvdq rdsshmfr- Hm fdmdq]k+ onvdq rdsshmfr rgntkc ad 34 V sn 6/ V vhsg bnmrs]ms onvdq-
Kn]c ]mc qtm sgd fdk

1/- Qhmrd vdkkr itrs oqhnq sn kn]chmf sgd fdkr sn qdlnud tqd] sg]s g]r kd]bgdc hmsn sgdl-
10- Bnudq ]mc gd]s bnlokdsdc rdptdmbhmf r]lokdr hm enql]lhcd.cxd rnktshnm enq 1 lhm
]s 84±B+ sgdm ok]bd nm hbd-
11- Kn]c 1 sn 2 •k ne d]bg r]lokd odq vdkk nm d]bg fdk sn ad qtm- Qhmrd rdptdmbhmf ohods
sho svhbd hm sgd knvdq qdrdqunhq ]esdq chrodmrhmf eqnl d]bg qd]bshnm stad-
Hs hr gdkoetk sn l]qj sgd ntsrhcd fk]rr ok]sd vhsg hmchuhct]k k]mdr nq rdsr ne entq k]mdr sn
jddo sq]bj ne sgd kn]chmf nqcdq-
R]lokd kn]chmf trhmf tksq]sghm CM= rdptdmbhmf ohods shor hr qdbnlldmcdc ’S]akd 6-5-0(-
Vhsg oq]bshbd+ ]kk r]lokdr b]m d]rhkx ad kn]cdc hm ≤4 lhm+ dkhlhm]shmf sgd mddc enq
dkdbsqnognqdrhmf nmd rds ne r]lokdr hmsn sgd fdk adenqd kn]chmf sgd mdws rds-
12- Qtm fdkr ]s 34 sn 6/ V bnmrs]ms onvdq ]bbnqchmf sn sgd l]mte]bstqdq&r qdbnlldm,
c]shnmr- L]hms]hm ] fdk sdlodq]stqd ne ∼54±B-
Sdlodq]stqdr ghfgdq sg]m sghr b]m qdrtks hm bq]bjdc ok]sdr nq rld]qdc a]mcr+ vghkd snn knv
] sdlodq]stqd b]m kd]c sn hmbnlokdsd cdm]stq]shnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr- Lnmhsnq
sgd sdlodq]stqd ax s]ohmf ] qntmc,e]bdc fdk sgdqlnldsdq vhsg ] ek]s a]bj rtqe]bd ’S]akd
6-5-0( sn sgd fk]rr ok]sd vhsg o]odq s]od- C]a ] rons ne u]bttl fqd]rd adsvddm sgd fk]rr
ok]sd ]mc sgd sgdqlnldsdq sn ]rrhrs hm gd]s bnmctbshnm-
13- Nardqud sgd lhfq]shnm ne sgd l]qjdq cxdr ’S]akd 6-5-1( sn cdsdqlhmd sgd kdmfsg ne sgd
dkdbsqnognqdrhr-
He rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ]qd kn]cdc nm ltkshokd fdkr+ sgd fdkr ltrs ad bnnqchm]sdc rtbg sg]s
rdptdmbdr hm bnllnm eqnl sgd knmf ]mc rgnqs qtmr vhkk ]kknv nudqk]oohmf ne sgd rdptdmbd+
xds rshkk l]whlhyd sgd ]lntms ne rdptdmbd nas]hmdc eqnl sgd knmf qtm ’rdd bqhshb]k
o]q]ldsdqr.sqntakdrgnnshmf enq dw]lokdr ne dkdbsqnognqdrhr shldr(-
STaic 6*5*1 Lhfq]shnm ne Nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ’A]rdr( hm

Cdm]stqhmf Onkx]bqxk]lhcd Fdkr hm Qdk]shnm sn Cxd L]qjdqr
Onkx]bqxk]lhcd ’#( Aqnlogdmnk aktd Wxkdmd bx]mnk

4 24 a 02/ a
5 15 a 0/5 a
7 08 a 64 a
0/ 01 a 44 a
Cdm]stqhmf Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
enq Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-4
Oqnbdrr ]mc cqx sgd fdk
L]mx lhrg]or nbbtq vgdm oqnbdrrhmf rdptdmbhmf fdkr adb]trd sgdx ]qd udqx sghm ]mc
eq]fhkd ]mc b]m d]rhkx ad snqm- Lhmhl]k g]mckhmf hr drrdmsh]k hm sgd enkknvhmf rsdor-
14- Ehkk sgd cqx hbd sq]or ]ss]bgdc sn sgd fdk cqxdq ’he qdpthqdc( ]mc oqdgd]s sgd cqxdq sn
7/±B-
15- >esdq dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne d]bg fdk hr bnlokdsd+ cq]hm sgd ateedq eqnl sgd toodq ]mc
knvdq qdrdqunhqr ne sgd rdptdmbhmf ]oo]q]str ]mc chrb]qc sgd khpthc ]r q]chn]bshud
v]rsd-
He svn fdkr ]qd qtm enq ] rds ne rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ sgd cheedqdmbd hm dkdbsqnognqdrhr shldr
]kknvr oqnbdrrhmf ]mc cqxhmf ne d]bg fdk ]r rnnm ]r hs hr ehmhrgdc-
16- Qdlnud sgd fdk r]mcvhbg eqnl sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str ]mc ok]bd tmcdq bnkc
qtmmhmf s]o v]sdq tmshk sgd rtqe]bdr ne ansg fk]rr ok]sdr ]qd bnnk-
Sghr e]bhkhs]sdr g]mckhmf ne sgd fdkr ]mc oqdudmsr sgd fdkr eqnl zbtqkhmf– ]r sgdx bnnk-
17- K]x sgd r]mcvhbg ek]s nm o]odq snvdkr vhsg sgd mnsbgdc ’rgnqs( ok]sd to- Qdlnud
dwbdrr khpthc ]mc qdl]hmhmf bk]lor nq s]od-
18- Qdlnud nmd rhcd ro]bdq ]mc hmrdqs ] knmf lds]k ro]stk] adsvddm sgd fk]rr ok]sdr vgdqd
sgd ro]bdq g]c addm- Oqx sgd ok]sdr ]o]qs vhsg ] fdmskd qnbjhmf lnshnm ne sgd ro]stk]-
Sgd fdk rgntkc rshbj sn sgd anssnl ok]sd- He hs rshbjr sn sgd sno ok]sd+ ekho sgd r]mcvhbg
nudq- Rknvkx khes sgd sno ok]sd eqnl sgd rhcd vhsg sgd hmrdqsdc ro]stk]+ fq]ct]kkx
hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]mfkd tmshk sgd sno ok]sd hr bnlokdsdkx rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd fdk-
He sgd fdk rshbjr sn sgd sno ok]sd hm ]m hrnk]sdc rons+ ] rsqd]l ne v]sdq eqnl ] rpthqs ansskd
b]m ad roq]xdc ]s sgd rons sn ]hc rdo]q]shnm- Rgntkc fdkr qdbtqqdmskx rshbj sn ansg fk]rr
ok]sdr ctqhmf oqnbdrrhmf+ lnqd sgnqntfg bkd]mhmf ne sgd fk]rr ok]sdr oqhnq sn dkdbsqnogn,
qdrhr ]mc.nq qdrhk]mhy]shnm ne sgd ok]sdr l]x ad mdbdrr]qx-
2/- Nmbd sgd ok]sdr ]qd rdo]q]sdc+ qdlnud sgd rdbnmc rhcd ro]bdq ]mc ]mx dwsq]mdntr ahsr
ne onkx]bqxk]lhcd ]qntmc sgd fdk-
20- He r]lokdr bnms]hm 21O+ sgd ehwhmf rsdor ’20 ]mc 21( ]qd noshnm]k: oqnbddc sn rsdo 22-
He r]lokdr bnms]hm 24R+ sq]mredq sgd fdk nm sgd fk]rr ok]sd sn ] rg]kknv ehwdq sq]x ]mc
fdmskx bnudq sn ] cdosg ne 1 bl vhsg 4# ]bdshb ]bhc.4# ldsg]mnk ehwdq rnktshnm- Rn]j
sgd fdk 0/ sn 04 lhm- Fdmskx qnbj sgd sq]x odqhnchb]kkx sn fq]ct]kkx knnrdm sgd fdk
eqnl sgd fk]rr ok]sd-
Tqd] ptdmbgdr sgd 24R rhfm]k ]mc ltrs ad qdlnudc eqnl 24R,bnms]hmhmf fdkr ]r cdrbqhadc
gdqd- =ksgntfg mns qdpthqdc+ qdlnuhmf sgd tqd] vhkk ]krn hmbqd]rd sgd bk]qhsx ne 21O,bnm,
s]hmhmf fdkr-
Nbb]rhnm]kkx+ nmd nq svn ronsr nm sgd fdk vhkk rstaanqmkx rshbj sn sgd fk]rr ok]sd- Hm sghr
b]rd+ eqdd sgd fdk eqnl sgd ok]sd ax lnuhmf hs fdmskx vhsg ] fknudc g]mc- Dwsqdld b]qd ltrs
ad s]jdm ]s sghr rs]fd sn ]unhc rsqdsbghmf nq sd]qhmf sgd fdk-
= sq]x vhsg ] gnkd hm sgd anssnl sgqntfg vghbg sgd ehw rnktshnm b]m ad cq]hmdc hr trdetk
’S]akd 6-5-0(-
21- Qdonrhshnm sgd fdk nudq sgd ok]sd ]mc qdlnud sgd ehwdq rnktshnm ax ]rohq]shnm nq fq]uhsx-
S]jd b]qd sn jddo sgd fdk bdmsdqdc nudq sgd fk]rr ok]sd ]s sghr onhms- B]qdetkkx khes sgd
ok]sd vhsg sgd fdk nm sno eqnl sgd sq]x-
22- Ok]bd fdk nm ] admbgsno- Gnkc svn ohdbdr ne cqx aknsshmf o]odq snfdsgdq ]r nmd ohdbd-
Adfhmmhmf ]s nmd dmc ne sgd fdk ]mc vnqjhmf rknvkx snv]qcr sgd nsgdq+ k]x sgd o]odq
nm sno ne sgd fdk- S]jd b]qd sn oqdudms ]hq ataakdr eqnl enqlhmf adsvddm sgd o]odq
]mc sgd fdk- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-5

23- Oddk sgd aknsshmf o]odq to nee sgd ok]sd¨sgd fdk rgntkc bnld vhsg hs- Fq]ct]kkx btqk
sgd o]odq ]mc fdk ]v]x eqnl sgd ok]sd ]r hs hr adhmf otkkdc ]v]x-
Vg]sl]m 2LL rddlr sn vnqj adrs enq sghr oqnbdctqd-
Noshnm]k9 sghr ldsgnc hr lnqd qdkh]akd ats rkhfgskx lnqd sdchntr- Rds ]mnsgdq fk]rr ok]sd nm
sno ne Rbgkdhbgdq % Rbgtdkk FA//1 aknsshmf o]odq ]mc bdmsdq hs nudq sgd fdk- Ekho sgd dmshqd
r]mcvhbg nudq rn sg]s sgd fdk hr mnv qdrshmf nm sno ne sgd aknsshmf o]odq- Onrhshnm sgd
r]mcvhbg vhsg sgd fk]rr ok]sdr dwsdmcdc ∼0/ bl o]rs sgd dcfd ne sgd admbgsno- Rknvkx rkhcd
nmkx sgd anssnl ok]sd a]bj nmsn sgd admbgsno- Vhsgnts sgd rtoonqs ne sgd anssnl ok]sd+ sgd
vdhfgs ne sgd fdk ]mc aknsshmf o]odq b]trdr sgdl sn rknvkx oddk ]v]x eqnl sgd sno ok]sd-
Qdonrhshnm sgd r]mcvhbg rn sg]s sgd anssnl fk]rr ok]sdr dwsdmc ∼0/ bl nudq sgd dcfd ne sgd
admbgsno ’sgd sno fk]rr ok]sd hr mnv dwsdmcdc ∼1/ bl nudq sgd dcfd( ]mc qdod]s sgd oqnbdrr-
Khes sgd sno ok]sd eqnl sgd onqshnm ne sgd fdk rshkk hm bnms]bs vhsg hs- He sgd fdk odqrhrsr hm
rshbjhmf sn sgd sno ok]sd+ trd ] rsqd]l ne v]sdq eqnl ] rpthqs ansskd sn knnrdm sgd fdk-
24- Ok]bd sgd o]odq ]mc fdk nm sgd oqdgd]sdc fdk cqxdq- Bnudq vhsg ok]rshb vq]o-
Qdlnud ]mx ataakdr adsvddm sgd ok]rshb vq]o ]mc sgd fdk ax fdmskx qtaahmf sgd bnudqdc
rtqe]bd ne sgd fdk eqnl sgd lhcckd snv]qc sgd dcfdr vhsg ] Jhlvhod-
25- Cqx sgd fdk sgnqntfgkx 1/ lhm sn 0 gq ]s 7/±B- Oddk sgd ok]rshb vq]o ]v]x-
Sgd shld qdpthqdc enq cqxhmf cdodmcr nm sgd deehbhdmbx ne sgd cqxdq u]bttl- Vgdm sgd fdk
hr bnlokdsdkx cqx+ sgd ok]rshb vhkk d]rhkx oddk nee vhsgnts rshbjhmf- Sgd ok]rshb vq]o vhkk
]arnqa 24R dlhrrhnmr ]mc ltrs ad qdlnudc oqhnq sn ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx- =tsnq]chnfq]ogx
vhsgnts ok]rshb vq]o vhkk hloqnud sgd bk]qhsx ne rdptdmbhmf k]ccdqr eqnl qd]bshnmr bnms]hm,
hmf 21O-
He ] fdk cqxdq hr mns ]u]hk]akd+ ok]bd sgd o]odq ]mc fdk nm ] fk]rr ok]sd- Bkho sgd o]odq sn
sgd ok]sd sn oqdudms btqkhmf- Cqx hm ] enqbdc,]hq nudm nq nudqmhfgs ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
26- Ok]bd d]bg cqhdc fdk hm ] rdo]q]sd W,q]x b]rrdssd vhsg Jnc]j W>Q,4 ehkl hm chqdbs
bnms]bs vhsg sgd fdk ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]og ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
=tsnq]chnfq]ogx hr cdrbqhadc hm =OODMCHW 2- Mn hmsdmrhexhmf rbqddm hr trdc- Dpthu]kdms
ehklr eqnl nsgdq l]mte]bstqdqr b]m ad trdc-
He mdbdrr]qx+ rdudq]k rgddsr ne o]odq snvdkr nq ehksdq o]odq b]m ad k]xdqdc hm sgd b]rrdssd
adenqd dmbknrhmf sgd cqhdc fdk ]mc W,q]x ehkl- Sghr dmrtqdr sg]s sgd W,q]x ehkl ]mc fdk ]qd
shfgskx ]atssdc ctqhmf dwonrtqd hm sgd W,q]x b]rrdssd- S]jd b]qd mns sn nudqo]bj sgd b]rrdssd
vghbg l]x b]trd khfgs kd]jr ]qntmc sgd b]rrdssd dcfdr-
27- >esdq rteehbhdms dwonrtqd shld ’trt]kkx nudqmhfgs(+ qdlnud sgd W,q]x ehkl ]mc oqnbdrr
]bbnqchmf sn l]mte]bstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr-
;KSDQM;SD ATEEDQ,FQ;CHDMS RDPTDMBHMF FDKR

OQNSNBNK
Hmbqd]rhmf sgd hnmhb rsqdmfsg hm ] rdptdmbhmf fdk cdbqd]rdr sgd unks]fd fq]chdms ]mc
sgdqdenqd cdbqd]rdr sgd q]sd ne lhfq]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr ’Ahffhm ds ]k-+ 0872(- Hm sghr
oqnsnbnk+ sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk bnms]hmr ] ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ateedq ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd
fdk sg]m ]s sgd sno ]mc ]r ] qdrtks+ sgd lhfq]shnm ne rgnqsdq nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ’]s sgd
anssnl( ]qd rknvdc cnvm qdk]shud sn sgd knmfdq nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr ’]s sgd sno(- Sghr
]kknvr sgd fdk sn ad qtm knmfdq vhsgnts knrhmf sgd rgnqsdq nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr nee sgd
anssnl ]mc hloqnudr sgd qdrnktshnm adsvddm knmfdq nkhfncdnwxmtbkdnshcdr-
Ateedq,fq]chdms fdk rnktshnmr ’bnms]hmhmf /-4× ]mc 1-4× SAD: rdd qd]fdmsr ]mc
rnktshnmr(
Cdm]stqhmf Fdk 14,lk ohods dpthoodc vhsg ] qtaadq ohods,ehkkdq atka
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
enq Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-6
0- >rrdlakd nmd fdk ok]sd r]mcvhbg ]r hm rsdor 0 sn 3 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
1- Hm svn 0//,lk ad]jdqr+ oqdo]qd ateedq,fq]chdms fdk rnktshnmr9 4/ lk trhmf /-4× SAD
’bkd]q rnktshnm( ]mc 14 lk trhmf 1-4× SAD ’aktd rnktshnm(- Gd]s fdmskx ]s ≤4/±B vghkd
rshqqhmf tmshk ]kk sgd rnkhcr g]ud chrrnkudc- Bnnk sgd rnktshnmr tmshk sgdx ]qd qnnl
sdlodq]stqd ’≤14±B(-
2- >cc 1/ •k SDLDC ]mc 1// •k ne 0/# ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd sn sgd /-4× SAD.fdk
rnktshnm ]mc lhw fdmskx-
3- >cc 0/ •k SDLDC ]mc 0// •k ne 0/# ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd sn sgd 1-4× SAD.fdk
rnktshnm ]mc lhw fdmskx-
4- Trhmf ] 14,lk ohods dpthoodc vhsg ] qtaadq ohods,ehkkdq atka+ otkk to 01-4 lk ne sgd bkd]q
/-4× SAD.fdk rnktshnm enkknvdc fdmskx ax 01-4 lk ne sgd aktd 1-4× SAD.fdk rnktshnm-
5- >kknv sgqdd nq entq ]hq ataakdr sn ad s]jdm to hmsn sgd ohods ax fdmskx rptddyhmf sgd
rtbshnm hmkds nm sgd qtaadq atka-
Sghr b]trdr sgd svn k]xdqr sn fdmskx lhw ]s sgd hmsdqe]bd-
6- Qdkd]rd sgd rnktshnm cnvm sgd fk]rr ok]sd r]mcvhbg hm ] fdmskd+ dudm l]mmdq-
7- Trhmf sgd r]ld 14,lk ohods+ ehkk sgd qdrs ne sgd fdk vhsg sgd /-4× SAD.fdk rnktshnm-
8- Hmrdqs bnlar+ onrhshnm bk]lor+ ]mc nardqud onkxldqhy]shnm ]r hm rsdor 8 ]mc 0/ ne
a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
0/- Qtm ]mc oqnbdrr sgd fdk ]r hm rsdor 00 sn 27 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
DKDBSQNKXSD,FQ;CHDMS RDPTDMBHMF FDKR ;KSDQM;SD

OQNSNBNK
>m ]ksdqm]shud v]x sn fdmdq]sd ]m hnmhb,rsqdmfsg fq]chdms hm ] fdk g]r addm cdudknodc ax Rgddm
]mc Rddc ’0877(- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ sgd hnmhb rsqdmfsg ne sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk hr hmbqd]rdc
rhlokx ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd anssnl ateedq bg]ladq- Ctqhmf sgd qtm+ sgd
r]ks hr dkdbsqnognqdrdc hmsn sgd fdk ]mc fdmdq]sdr ] qdoqnctbhakd ]mc deedbshud fq]chdms-
/-4× ]mc 0× SAD ateedq ’=OODMCHW 1(
2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd tmateedqdc
0- Ontq ]mc oqdqtm sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 0 sn 08 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
Trd /-4× SAD ateedq hm sgd sno ]mc 0× SAD ateedq hm sgd anssnl qdrdqunhq-
1- Oqdo]qd ]mc kn]c rdptdmbhmf r]lokdr ]r hm rsdor 1/ sn 11 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
2]- He ≤3// a]rdr ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm hr mddcdc+ ]cc 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd sn sgd
anssnl qdrdqunhq sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 L- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 3-
2a- He ≥3// a]rdr ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm hr cdrhqdc+ oqnbddc sn rsdo 3 ]mc v]hs 1 sn 2
gq ]esdq adfhmmhmf sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr sn ]cc 2 L rnchtl ]bds]sd sn sgd anssnl
qdrdqunhq sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 L-
3- Qtm fdkr ]s 5/ V bnmrs]ms onvdq-
Hs vhkk s]jd ]ants 64# knmfdq sg]m trt]k enq sgd cxd l]qjdqr sn lhfq]sd sn sgd r]ld knb]shnm
nm sgd fdk-
Sgd sdlodq]stqd ne sgd fdk rgntkc ad lnmhsnqdc b]qdetkkx- He sgd fdk adbnldr rhfmhehb]mskx
gnssdq ]s sgd sno sg]m sgd anssnl+ qdctbd sgd onvdq-
4- Oqnbdrr sgd fdk ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 14 sn 27 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk- CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-7

;KSDQM;SD ENQL;LHCD,BNMS;HMHMF RDPTDMBHMF FDKR
OQNSNBNK
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ enql]lhcd hr ]ccdc sn sgd ]bqxk]lhcd fdk rnktshnm ’T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k+
088/( sn cdrs]ahkhyd sgd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr ne rdptdmbhmf oqnctbsr sg]s b]m b]trd sgd
]mnl]kntr lhfq]shnm ne a]mcr jmnvm ]r bnloqdrrhnmr ’TMHS 6-3(-
Enql]lhcd fdk rnktshnm
4# ]bdshb ]bhc.1/# ldsg]mnk ’u.u( ehwdq rnktshnm
0- >rrdlakd fdk r]mcvhbg ]r hm rsdor 0 sn 3 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
1- Oqdo]qd enql]lhcd fdk rnktshnm ]bbnqchmf sn sgd ]bqxk]lhcd bnmbdmsq]shnm cdrhqdc-
Gd]s fdmskx vhsg rshqqhmf tmshk chrrnkudc- Bnnk rnktshnm tmshk hs hr ≤2/±B-
Cn mns kds sgd sdlodq]stqd ne fdk rnktshnm dwbddc 44±B-
Ehksdq rnktshnm sgqntfg Vg]sl]m Mn- 0 ehksdq o]odq he o]qshbtk]sd l]ssdq hr uhrhakd-
2- >cc /-04 lk SDLDC ]mc 0 lk ne 0/# ]llnmhtl odqrtke]sd- Hlldch]sdkx ontq sgd
rnktshnm hmsn sgd fdk r]mcvhbg- Nardqud onkxldqhy]shnm-
Sgd fdk rnktshnm hr uhrbntr- Gnkc ok]sdr ]s ] md]qkx udqshb]k ]mfkd vghkd ontqhmf sgd
rnktshnm”sghr hr d]rhdrs he sgd rnktshnm hr hm ] ad]jdq-
Sgd fdk rgntkc onkxldqhyd vhsghm 2/ lhm-
3- Qtm sgd fdk 34 sn 6/ V+ bnmrs]ms onvdq-

Sghr qdpthqdr ] ghfgdq unks]fd ’5/# ghfgdq( sg]m mnmenql]lhcd,bnms]hmhmf fdkr- Sgd CM=
lhfq]sdr ]ants g]ke ]r e]rs-
4- Oqnbdrr ]mc cqx sgd fdk ]r cdrbqhadc hm rsdor 14 sn 27 ne a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ dwbdos ehw sgd
fdk 04 lhm hm 4# ]bdshb ]bhc.1/# ldsg]mnk ehwdq rnktshnm hm rsdo 20]-
1/# ldsg]mnk oqdudmsr sgd fdk eqnl rvdkkhmf ctqhmf sgd ehwhmf rsdo-

27 ]bqxk]lhcd.1 ahr]bqxk]lhcd
Lhw 27 f ne ]bqxk]lhcd ’tksq]otqd( ]mc 1 f M+M′,ahrldsgxkdmd ]bqxk]lhcd ’tksq],
otqd( hm ∼5/ lk G1N- Gd]s he mdbdrr]qx sn chrrnkud+ ats cn mns gd]s ]anud 44±B-
>citrs unktld sn 0// lk- Rsnqd hm ] aqnvm i]q enq to sn rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s 3±B-
Chrb]qc he ]m ]llnmh] rldkk hr cdsdbsdc-
B=TSHNM9 >bqxk]lhcd hr ] mdtqnsnwhm- G]mckd vhsg fknudr-
Tksq]otqd ]bqxk]lhcd ]mc ahr]bqxk]lhcd ]qd ]u]hk]akd eqnl mtldqntr bnlldqbh]k rntqbdr-
L]mx ne sgdrd rtookhdqr ]krn needq oqdlhwdc ]bqxk]lhcd.ahr]bqxk]lhcd hm ansg rnkhc ]mc
khpthc enql-
Cdhnmhy]shnm ]mc ehksdqhmf ]qd trt]kkx mns mddcdc vgdm trhmf tksq]otqd qd]fdmsr- He cdhnmh,
y]shnm hr cdrhqdc+ ]cc 4 f =ladqkhsd LA,0 ’Rhfl]( nq dpthu]kdms lhwdc adc qdrhm ]mc rshq 2/
lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Ehksdq sgqntfg Vg]sl]m Mn- 0 o]odq-
Cdm]stqhmf Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
enq Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-8
Ateedq,fq]chdms fdk rnktshnmr
/-4× SAD ’bkd]q rnktshnm(9

>bqxk]lhcd bnmbdmsq]shnm ’#(
Qd]fdms 3 5 7
Tqd] ’tksq]otqd( ’f( 10 10 10
27# ]bqxk]lhcd.1# ahr]bqxk]lhcd ’lk( 4-/ 6-4 0/-/
0/× SAD ’=OODMCHW 1( ’lk( 1-4 1-4 1-4
G1N ’lk( 15-4 13 10-4
Sns]k unktld ’lk( 4/-/ 4/-/ 4/-/
1-4× SAD ’aktd rnktshnm(9

Qd]fdms 3 5 7
Tqd] ’tksq]otqd( ’f( 0/-4 0/-4 0/-4
27# ]bqxk]lhcd.1# ahr]bqxk]lhcd ’lk( 1-4 2-64 4-/
0/× SAD ’=OODMCHW 1( ’lk( 5-14 5-14 5-14
Rtbqnrd ’f( 1-4 1-4 1-4
0# ’vs.unk( aqnlogdmnk aktd ’•k( 14/ 14/ 14/
G1N ’lk( 5-14 4-/ 2-64
Sns]k unktld ’lk( 14-/ 14-/ 14-/
Cdm]stqhmf ]bqxk]lhcd fdk rnktshnm

Qd]fdms 3 5 7
Tqd] ’tksq]otqd( ’f( 14-1 14-1 14-1
27# ]bqxk]lhcd.1# ahr]bqxk]lhcd ’lk( 5-/ 8-/ 01-/
0/× SAD ’=OODMCHW 1( ’lk( 5-/ 5-/ 5-/
G1N ’lk( 16 13 10
Sns]k unktld ’lk( 5/ 5/ 5/
Ehksdq rnktshnm sgqntfg Vg]sl]m Mn- 0 ehksdq o]odq- Pt]mshshdr ]qd enq ] rhmfkd rdptdmbhmf
fdk- He fdkr ]qd ontqdc c]hkx+ l]jd fdk rnktshnmr hm pt]mshsx”d-f-+ l]jd 0 khsdq ne fdk rnktshnm
ax ltkshokxhmf sgd ]anud pt]mshshdr ax 05-6- Rsnqd 1 sn 3 vddjr ]s 3±B- Rnktshnmr ne
]bqxk]lhcd cdsdqhnq]sd pthbjkx+ drodbh]kkx vgdm dwonrdc sn khfgs nq kdes ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Enql]lhcd fdk rnktshnm
Qd]fdms] 3 5 7
Tqd] ’tksq]otqd( ’f( 31 31 31
27# ]bqxk]lhcd.1# ahr]bqxk]lhcd ’lk( 0/ 04 1/
0/× SAD ’=OODMCHW 1( ’lk( 0/ 0/ 0/
Cdhnmhydc enql]lhcd ’lk(a 3/ 3/ 3/
G1N ’lk( 0/ 4 /
Sns]k unktld ’lk( 0// 0// 0//
]Gd]s sgd hmfqdchdmsr hm ] ad]jdq vghkd rshqqhmf- Vgdm chrrnkudc+ ]cc G1N sn 0// lk sns]k unktld-
aCdhnmhyd enql]lhcd ax rshqqhmf vhsg >ladqkhsd LA,0 ’Rhfl]( nq dpthu]kdms lhwdc,adc qdrhm 2/ lhm
]s 3±B- Ehksdq sgqntfg Vg]sl]m Mn- 0 ehksdq o]odq ]mc rsnqd ]s °1/±B- Enql]lhcd sg]s g]r addm cdhnmhydc
hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl >ldqhb]m Ahn]m]kxshb]k-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-0/

BNLLDMS;QX
A]bifqntmc Hmenql]shnm knvr 2// sn 24/ a]rdr ne rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm
Qdedq sn sgd Bg]osdq 1 hmsqnctbshnm enq ] sn ad nas]hmdc eqnl ] rhmfkd rds ne rdptdmbhmf
fdmdq]k chrbtrrhnm ne fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne qd]bshnmr- He edvdq sg]m ehud rdsr ne rdptdmbhmf
mtbkdhb ]bhcr ]mc fdkr ]r dkdbsqhb bhqbthsr- qd]bshnmr g]ud addm odqenqldc+ nmd 5# fdk b]m
ad trdc enq ansg sgd rgnqs ]mc sgd knmf qtmr ’sgd
Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr ]mc sxohb]k fdk enql]s g]r qnnl enq sdm rdsr ne
Sqntakdrgnnshmf rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr+ nq 3/ r]lokdr(- >m ]ksdq,
m]shud oq]bshbd hr sn trd ]m 7# fdk enq sgd rgnqsdq
Rhk]mhyhmf sgd ok]sdr nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc ] 5# fdk enq sgd knmfdq
>esdq dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ sgd fdk hr rtoonqsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’rdd adknv enq ] chrbtrrhnm ne
ax nmd ne sgd fk]rr ok]sdr ctqhmf oqnbdrrhmf- >r dkdbsqnognqdrhr shldr enq d]bg ne sgd ]anud
sgd fdk r]mcvhbg hr chr]rrdlakdc+ gnvdudq+ sgd dw]lokdr(- >r dwodqhdmbd hr f]hmdc vhsg l],
fdk nesdm rshbjr sn ansg ok]sdr adb]trd onkxl, mhotk]shnm ne fdkr+ lnchehb]shnmr ne sgd a]rhb
dqhydc ]bqxk]lhcd hr hmgdqdmskx rshbjx+ drod, oqnsnbnk+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm+ b]m
bh]kkx ]esdq adhmf gd]sdc ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr- ad hmbnqonq]sdc sn hmbqd]rd sgd ]lntms ne rd,
Rhk]mhy]shnm gdkor sn oqdudms sghr bnllnm ptdmbd hmenql]shnm f]hmdc eqnl d]bg rds ne
oqnakdl ax ]hchmf sgd qdkd]rd ne sgd fdk eqnl qd]bshnmr-
nmd ne sgd ok]sdr vgdm sgd fdk r]mcvhbg hr s]jdm
]o]qs: ]mmns]shnmr sn sgd rsdor cdrbqhahmf oqnb, Oqdbhohs]shmf SAD
drrhmf ne sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk needq rtffdrshnmr 0/× SAD ateedq ]s oG 7-2 sn 7-5 ’]r cdrbqhadc
enq bnohmf vgdm sgd oqnakdl cndr nbbtq- Sgd hm =OODMCHW 1( sdmcr sn oqdbhohs]sd ctqhmf knmf,
a]rhb oqnsnbnk qdbnlldmcr rhk]mhyhmf ansg fdk sdql rsnq]fd- >citrshmf sgd oG sn 7-8 vhsg
ok]sdr: ]m ]ksdqm]shud rsq]sdfx hr sn rhk]mhyd nmd M]NG oqdudmsr sghr oqdbhohs]shnm vhsgnts ]e,
ok]sd ’trt]kkx sgd rgnqs+ mnsbgdc ok]sd( sn hm, edbshmf sgd qdrnktshnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf fdk
bqd]rd sgd bg]mbd sg]s fdk vhkk rshbj sn tmsqd]sdc ’L]xdc] ]mc Jq]hmdq+ 0880(- Sgd SAD ateedq
ok]sdhm sgd fdk ]mc ateedq qdrdqunhqr rgntkc ad oqd,
>m ]ksdqm]sd rhk]mhyhmf ]fdms hr Rhfl]bnsd o]qdc eqnl sgd r]ld 0/× rsnbj-
’Rhfl] "RK,1(+ vghbg qdpthqdr nudqmhfgs cqx,
hmf nq cqxhmf ]s 8/±B ’rdd l]mte]bstqdq&r hm, Kd]jhmf bnlar
rsqtbshnmr(- Sgd ]cu]ms]fd ne Rhfl]bnsd hr sg]s Rg]qjrsnnsg bnlar g]ud ] rlnnsg dcfd sg]s
hs hr qdk]shudkx odql]mdms ]mc nmkx g]r sn ad enqlr sgd sno ne sgd fdk ctqhmf onkxldqhy]shnm
qd]ookhdc vgdm sgd fdk rs]qsr rshbjhmf sn sgd ]mc ] ~rg]qjrsnnsg– dcfd bnms]hmhmf sddsg sg]s
fk]rr ok]sdr ctqhmf rtardptdms oqnbdrrhmf- Sgd enql sgd r]lokd vdkkr vgdm sgd onhmsr ne sgd
tmsqd]sdc rhcd ne d]bg ok]sd rgntkc ad l]qjdc sddsg ]qd hmrdqsdc hmsn sgd sno ne sgd fdk ]esdq
vhsg ] ohdbd ne s]od sn l]jd rtqd sg]s sgd onkxldqhy]shnm- K]mdr bqd]sdc ax rg]qjrsnnsg
rhk]mhydc rhcd ]kv]xr e]bdr sgd fdk- bnlar ]qd ro]bdc lnqd bknrdkx snfdsgdq sg]m
sgnrd l]cd vhsg ] oqdenqldc,vdkk bnla+ sgtr
Bgnnrhmf ]bqxk]lhcd fdk bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]kknvhmf lnqd r]lokdr sn ad kn]cdc nm ] fdk
>r sgd odqbdms]fd ne ]bqxk]lhcd hm sgd fdk ]mc xhdkchmf ] rdptdmbhmf k]ccdq sg]s hr d]rhdq
cdbqd]rdr+ sgd onqd rhyd hmbqd]rdr+ ]kknvhmf sn qd]c- B]qd ltrs ad s]jdm sn oqdrdqud sgd
qdrnktshnm ne k]qfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Sgtr+ onhmsr ne sgd sddsg rhmbd sgdx vhkk l]jd sgd
knvdq ]bqxk]lhcd odqbdms]fdr ’3# sn 5#( vdkkr- Dudm vgdm ]kk sgd sddsg ]qd hms]bs+ rg]qj,
]kknv lnqd rdptdmbd sn ad qd]c eqnl ] rhmfkd rsnnsg bnlar g]ud ] sdmcdmbx sn kd]j adsvddm
fdk sg]m cndr ]m 7# fdk- Gnvdudq+ sgdrd fdkr sgd vdkkr adb]trd u]qh]shnmr hm sgd bnla&r sghbj,
]qd g]qcdq sn g]mckd ctd sn hmbqd]rdc eq]fhkhsx mdrr b]m qdrtks hm ] ro]bd adsvddm sgd sddsg ]mc
]mc rnesdq sdwstqd+ ]mc sgd a]mchmf o]ssdqm sgd fk]rr ok]sdr vgdm sgd bnlar ]qd qdhmrdqsdc sn
l]x mns ad pthsd ]r rg]qo ]r sgnrd nardqudc enql vdkkr- Kd]j]fd b]m ad sdrsdc adenqd kn]c,
hm 7# fdkr- hmf r]lokdr ax ]ookxhmf ] rl]kk ]lntms ne
Vd qdbnlldmc qtmmhmf 5# ]bqxk]lhcd+ kn]chmf cxd hmsn d]bg vdkk ]mc nardquhmf vgdsgdq
mnmfq]chdms fdkr ]r ] rs]qshmf onhms enq sgd sgd cxd eknvr hmsn ]ci]bdms k]mdr- Sgnrd vdkkr
mnuhbd- Svn fdkr b]m ad qtm+ nmd enq ] qdk]shudkx sg]s kd]j b]m sgdm ad nlhssdc eqnl trd- Sghr sdrs
rgnqs shld sn qds]hm sgd rgnqsdq nkhfnmtbkdn, cxd rgntkc ad qtm hmsn sgd fdk ] rgnqs chrs]mbd
shcdr+ sgd rdbnmc enq ] knmfdq shld sn l]whlhyd adenqd ]ookxhmf sgd ]bst]k r]lokdr rn sg]s
Cdm]stqhmf Fdk rdo]q]shnm ne sgd knmfdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Sghr kn]chmf b]m ad sq]bjdc- >ksdqm]shudkx+ enq
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
enq Rdptdmbhmf svn fdk oqnbdctqd+ trhmf 5# ]bqxk]lhcd+ ]k, lhmnq kd]jhmf+ ] rds ne entq qd]bshnmr b]m ad
6-5-00
kn]cdc]mc qtm hmsn sgd fdk adenqd sgd mdws rds Qhbg]qcrnm+ 0876(: sghr b]m ad ]unhcdc ax ch,
hr ]ookhdc- >mnsgdq sqhbj hr sn ]ookx ] shmx ktshmf sgd rdptdmbhmf onkxldq]rd hm chktdms
]lntms ne U]rdkhmd nm sgd onhmsr ne sgd sddsg vhsgnts fkxbdqnk ’TMHS 6-3(- Sgd lnchehb]shnmr sn
adenqd qdhmrdqshmf sgdl hmsn sgd fdk- Sghr rd]kr sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk qdrtkshmf hm u]qhntr sxodr ne
sgd anssnlr ne sgd vdkkr- fq]chdms fdkr ’rdd a]bjfqntmc hmenql]shnm(
vhkk fdmdq]kkx hmbqd]rd sgd ]ahkhsx sn qd]c sgd
zRlhkhmf– fdkr rdptdmbd hm sgd 24/,mtbkdnshcd q]mfd- > q]sgdq
Kdudk+ ~mnmrlhkhmf– ’mnmchrsnqsdc( a]mcr hmeqdptdmskx trdc s]bshb hr sn kn]c ctokhb]sd rdsr
qdpthqd dudm gd]s chrrho]shnm ]bqnrr sgd fdk- Sn ne d]bg qd]bshnm hm sgd nqcdq F>SBFS>B: sghr
]bghdud sghr+ ansg ateedq rtqe]bdr ]mc sgd ans, e]bhkhs]sdr bnqqdbs nqcdqhmf ne a]mcr ≥24/ mt,
snl ]mc sno ne sgd fdk ltrs ad ]khfmdc o]q]kkdk bkdnshcdr adb]trd d]bg qd]bshnm hr qtm nm sgd
sn d]bg nsgdq- Sgd ]khfmldms ne sgd anssnl fdk mdws sn d]bg ne sgd nsgdq sgqdd qd]bshnmr-
ateedq b]m ad ] o]qshbtk]q oqnakdl adb]trd hs
sdmcr sn bkhla to adsvddm sgd a]bj fk]rr ok]sd Dkdbsqnognqdrhr shldr ]mc bnnqchm]shmf
]mc sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str ctd sn b]ohk, ltkshokd fdkr
k]qx ]bshnm vgdm sgd fdk r]mcvhbg hr bk]lodc Sn cdbhcd gnv knmf sn qtm sgd fdk sg]s vhkk
sn hs- Sghr b]m ad oqdudmsdc ax hmrdqshmf ] rl]kk qds]hm sgd rgnqsdrs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’~rgnqs–
ohdbd ne enkcdc ehksdq o]odq adsvddm sgd fdk fdk(+ sgd kdmfsg ne sgd oqhldq ]mc gnv e]q ]v]x
r]mcvhbg ]mc sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str+ ∼4 eqnl sgd adfhmmhmf ne sgd s]qfds CM> rxmsgdrhr
bl ]anud sgd kdudk ne sgd anssnl ateedq- Sghr vhkk ad hmhsh]sdc ltrs ad jmnvm- >cc sgnrd svn
enqbdr sgd anssnl ne sgd r]mcvhbg ]v]x eqnl mtladqr snfdsgdq ]mc trd S]akd 6-5-1 ]r ]
sgd ]oo]q]str+ ]kknvhmf sgd anssnl ateedq sn fthcdkhmd enq aqnlogdmnk aktd cxd lhfq]shnm-
enql ] kdudk rtqe]bd- >citrs sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr shld rn sg]s rnld
Hm ]cchshnm+ cdenql]shnm ne sgd fdk hm sgd onkxkhmjdq rdptdmbdr b]m ad qds]hmdc nm sgd fdk
]oo]q]str b]m bnmsqhatsd sn tmdudm gd]s chrrh, ]mc hcdmshehdc- Sgd ~knmf– fdk rgntkc ad qtm rn
o]shnm- He sgd fdk r]mcvhbg hr ]rrdlakdc vhsg sg]s sgd rgnqsdrs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr qdl]hmhmf nm
s]od q]sgdq sg]m bk]lor+ chrsnqshnm b]m ad oqd, sghr fdk nudqk]o ax ]s kd]rs sdm a]rdr vhsg sgd
udmsdc ctqhmf onkxldqhy]shnm ax bk]lohmf sgd knmfdrs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr nm sgd rgnqs fdk-
fdk ok]sdr vhsg annj,ahmcdq bk]lor ]s sgd r]ld Dwodqhdmbd hr sgd adrs fthcd hm sgd bnnqch,
onrhshnmr hm vghbg sgdx vhkk ]ss]bg sgd fdk m]shnm ne sgd fdkr- Sgd enkknvhmf dw]lokdr l]x
r]mcvhbg sn sgd dkdbsqnognqdrhr ]oo]q]str- Sghr rdqud ]r hmhsh]k qdedqdmbdr-
l]hms]hmr sgd r]ld oqdrrtqd onhmsr nm sgd fdk He svn 5# fdkr ]mc sgd °3/ rdptdmbhmf
vgdm hs hr onkxldqhyhmf- Rnld bnlldqbh]kkx oqhldq ’] 13,ldq sg]s hmhsh]sdr CM> rxmsgdrhr
]u]hk]akd fdk rdstor ]kknv sgd fdk sn ad ontqdc 3/ mtbkdnshcdr eqnl sgd L02 onkxkhmjdq: Mdv
hm sgd fdk ]oo]q]str+ ]unhchmf sghr bnlokhb], Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar( ]qd trdc+ qtm sgd ehqrs fdk 0/
shnm- sn 04 lhm ]esdq sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd qtmr nee
Sn dmrtqd dudm bnmctbshnm ne sgd gd]s fdm, sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk- Qtm sgd rdbnmc fdk tmshk
dq]sdc ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ ]m ]ktlhmtl sgd wxkdmd bx]mnk hr ]klnrs ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd
ok]sd ’/-3 bl sghbj+ 23 × 11 bl( b]m ad bk]lodc fdk ’∼4 gq(-
nmsn sgd eqnms fk]rr ok]sd vhsg sgd r]ld annj, He ]m 7# fdk hr trdc enq sgd rgnqsdq nkhfnmt,
ahmcdq bk]lor trdc sn gnkc sgd fdk r]mcvhbg sn bkdnshcdr ]mc ] 5# fdk enq sgd knmfdq nkhfnmt,
sgd ]oo]q]str- Sgd ]ktlhmtl ok]sd ltrs ad bkdnshcdr+ qtm sgd 7# fdk tmshk sgd aqnlogdmnk
onrhshnmdc rn sg]s hs cndr mns sntbg ]mx ateedq aktd qtmr nee ]mc sgd wxkdmd bx]mnk g]r qtm
ctqhmf dkdbsqnognqdrhr- Rnld bnlldqbh]kkx sgqntfg ∼3/# ne sgd fdk ’∼1 gq(- Qtm sgd 5#
]u]hk]akd fdk rdstor g]ud sghr ed]stqd+ nq g]ud ] fdk tmshk sgd wxkdmd bx]mnk hr ]s sgd anssnl ne
sno ateedq qdrdqunhq sg]s dwsdmcr cnvm sgd qd]q sgd fdk ’∼4 gq(-
ne sgd ]oo]q]str sn dudmkx chrsqhatsd gd]s nudq He sgd r]ld 5# fdk hr trdc enq ansg sgd rgnqs
sgd fdk- ]mc knmf qtmr+ kn]c nmd rds ne qd]bshnmr ]mc qtm
sgd fdk tmshk sgd aqnlogdmnk aktd hr ]s sgd
Qd]chmf adxnmc 24/ mtbkdnshcdr anssnl- Stqm nee sgd onvdq sn sgd fdk ]mc kn]c
Sn tm]lahftntrkx qd]c CM> rdptdmbd ad, ] ctokhb]sd rds ne qd]bshnmr nm sgd tmtrdc o]qs
xnmc 24/ mtbkdnshcdr+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sn oqdudms ne sgd fdk- Bnmshmtd qtmmhmf sgd fdk tmshk sgd
chrsnqsdc a]mcr ]r cdrbqhadc ]anud- Hm ]cchshnm+ ctokhb]sd aqnlogdmnk aktd hr ]s sgd anssnl ne
] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ≥4# fkxbdqnk hm sgd fdk sgd fdk- Sgd wxkdmd bx]mnk cxd eqnl sgd ehqrs rds
r]lokdr qdrtksr hm chrsnqshnm ne a]mcr hm sgd ne qd]bshnmr rgntkc ad ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd ehqrs
34/, sn 44/,mtbkdnshcd q]mfd ’S]anq ]mc ’knmf( qtm-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-01

Shld Bnmrhcdq]shnmr CM> rdptdmbhmf fdkr ax sgd trd ne ] ehdkc,
Ontqhmf+ qtmmhmf+ ]mc oqnbdrrhmf ne ] rd, rsqdmfsg fq]chdms- I- Ahnbgdl- Ahnogxr- Ldsgncr
0/972,8/-
ptdmbhmf fdk hr trt]kkx hmsdqrodqrdc vhsg odq,
enqlhmf rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr ’TMHS 6-3(- Sgd Rgddm+ I-,X- ]mc Rddc+ A- 0877- Dkdbsqnkxsd fq]chdms
fdkr enq CM> rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 59831,
sxohb]k fdk enql]s g]r qnnl enq sdm rdsr ne
833-
qd]bshnmr fdmdq]shmf 3/ r]lokdr- K]qfdq fdk
Rk]sjn+ A- 0880]- Rntqbdr ne qd]fdmsr ]mc rtookhdr
enql]sr ’to sn 67 k]mdr( ]qd ]u]hk]akd bnlldq,
enq chcdnwx CM> rdptdmbhmf ]mc nsgdq ]ookhb],
bh]kkx ats vd qdbnlldmc sg]s sgd mnuhbd qtm shnmr- Hm Ldsgncr hm Mtbkdhb >bhcr Qdrd]qbg ’I-
]mc oqnbdrr mn lnqd sg]m svn 3/,r]lokd enq, J]q]l+ K- Bg]n+ ]mc F- V]qq+ dcr-( oo- 268,281-
l]s fdkr ]s nmd shld- Sghr b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc BQB Oqdrr+ Anb] Q]snm+ Ek]-
hm ] rhmfkd knmf c]x+ sxohb]kkx 6 sn 7 gq enq svn S]anq+ R- ]mc Qhbg]qcrnm+ B-B- 0876- CM> rd,
fdkr- >m dwodqhdmbdc rdptdmbdq b]m sxohb]kkx ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr vhsg ] lnchehdc a]bsdqhnog]fd
odqenql sgd oqnbdrr enq entq fdkr hm 8 sn 0/ gq- S6 CM> onkxldq]rd- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh-
T-R-=- 7393656,3660-
Rdptdmbhmf fdkr b]m ad oqdo]qdc to sn 37 gq hm
]cu]mbd ne trd: ]rrdlakhmf ]mc ontqhmf sgd fdk T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k- 088/- Enql]lhcd fdkr ’3/#( enq
rdptdmbhmf CM>- Bnlldmsr 06’0(920-
s]jdr ∼0 gq-
Vhkkh]lr R->-+ Rk]sjn+ A-D-+ Lnq]m+ K-R-+ ]mc ChRh,
lnmd+ R-L- 0875- Rdptdmbhmf hm sgd e]rs k]md9 >
Khsdq]stqd Bhsdc q]ohc oqnsnbnk enq Zα,24R[c>SO chcdnwx CM>
>mrnqfd+ V- ]mc K]adhs+ R- 0873- Ehdkc fq]chdmsr rdptdmbhmf- AhnSdbgmhptdr 39027,036-
hloqnud qdrnktshnm hm CM> rdptdmbhmf fdkr- I-
Ahnbgdl- Ahnogxr- Ldsgncr 0/9126,132-
Jdx Qdedqdmbd
Ahffhm+ L-C-+ Fharnm+ S-I-+ ]mc Gnmf+ F-E- 0872- Rk]sjn+ A- 0880a- Oqnsnbnkr enq l]mt]k chcdnwx
Ateedq fq]chdms fdkr ]mc 24R,k]adk ]r ]m ]hc sn CM> rdptdmbhmf- Hm Ldsgncr hm Mtbkdhb >bhcr
q]ohc CM> rdptdmbd cdsdqlhm]shnm- Oqnb- M]sk- Qdrd]qbg ’I- J]q]l+ K- Bg]n+ ]mc F- V]qq+ dcr-(
=b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7/92852,2854- oo- 72,018- BQB Oqdrr+ Anb] Q]snm+ Ek]-
Aqnvm+ M-K- 0873- CM> rdptdmbhmf- Ldsgncr Lh, Bnms]hmr qdedqdmbdr enq mtldqntr lnchehb]shnmr sn
bqnahnk- 069148,02- sgd a]rhb rdptdmbhmf fdk oqnsnbnk-
Hrenqs+ Q- ]mc Hgkd+ I- 0877- Sgd 3,5,7 ldsgnc ne
rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- AhnSdbgmhptdr 59027,030-
L]xdc]+ >- ]mc Jq]hmdq+ >-Q- 0880- Knmf,sdql Bnmsqhatsdc ax A]qsnm D- Rk]sjn
rsnq]fd ne bnmbdmsq]sdc Sqhr anq]sd,DCS> dkdb, Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar
sqnognqdrhr ateedqr vhsgnts oqdbhohs]shnm-
AhnSdbgmhptdr 0/9071-
Adudqkx+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Nkrrnm+ >-+ Lnjr+ S- Ltgkdm+ I-+ ]mc F]]k+ >-A- Khr] L- >kaqhfgs
0873- Tmhenqlkx ro]bdc a]mchmf o]ssdqmr hm Qd]chmf+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Cdm]stqhmf Fdk
Dkdbsqnognqdrhr
enq Rdptdmbhmf
6-5-02
Bnlotsdq L]mhotk]shnm ne CM; ]mc TMHS 6-6
Oqnsdhm Rdptdmbdr
Sgd ]ahkhsx sn cdsdqlhmd CM> rdptdmbdr hr ’otakhb cnl]hm rnesv]qd ]r vdkk ]r bnoxqhfgsdc
mnv bnllnmok]bd hm l]mx lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx rnesv]qd sg]s hr chrsqhatsdc vhsgnts bg]qfd ax
k]anq]snqhdr- >r sgd ]lntms ne CM> rdptdmbd sgd ]tsgnq( qdk]sdc sn CM> rdptdmbd l]mhot,
c]s] ]u]hk]akd sn qdrd]qbgdqr g]r hmbqd]rdc+ sgd k]shnm- >cchshnm]k rnesv]qd qdk]sdc sn b]qqxhmf
trd ne bnlotsdqr sn l]mhotk]sd+ bnlo]qd+ ]mc nts CM> ]mc oqnsdhm gnlnknfx rd]qbgdr hr
]m]kxyd sghr c]s] g]r fqnvm ]bbnqchmfkx- cdrbqhadc hm Bg]osdq 08-
Fqnvsg q]sdr ne CM> c]s]a]rdr g]ud dmsdqdc Sgd chrbtrrhnm ne bnlotsdq,ldch]sdc CM>
]m dwonmdmsh]k og]rd ]r cdsdqlhm]shnm ne CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr hm sghr tmhs hr hmsdmcdc sn ad
rdptdmbd adbnldr lnqd ]tsnl]sdc ]mc kdrr ] fdmdq]khydc nudquhdv: rodbhehb hmrsqtbshnmr
dwodmrhud ’rdd Ehf- 08-1-0(- Sgd bnrs ne ] bnl, enq trhmf o]qshbtk]q rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd
otsdq rxrsdl ]ooqnoqh]sd enq ]m hmchuhct]k k]an, o]bj]fdr ]qd adxnmc sgd rbnod ne sghr tmhs-
q]snqx g]r ]krn cdbqd]rdc+ ]kknvhmf drrdmsh]kkx Gnvdudq+ qdbnlldmc]shnmr ne rnesv]qd o]bj,
]kk qdrd]qbgdqr Hmsdqmds ]bbdrr sn dkdbsqnmhb c], ]fdr enq o]qshbtk]q s]rjr g]ud addm hmbktcdc
s]a]rdr ]mc bnlotsdqhydc rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr vgdqdudq onrrhakd- Ntq fn]k hr sn rdqud ]r ]
’rdd TMHS 08-0(- rs]qshmf onhms enq qdrd]qbgdqr hmsdqdrsdc hm tshk,
Sghr tmhs ntskhmdr ] u]qhdsx ne ldsgncr ax hyhmf sgd sqdldmcntr rdptdmbhmf qdrntqbdr
vghbg CM> rdptdmbdr b]m ad l]mhotk]sdc ax ]u]hk]akd sn sgd bnlotsdq,jmnvkdcfd]akd ln,
bnlotsdqr- Sn adfhm ]m]kxrhr ne ] CM> rd, kdbtk]q ahnknfx k]anq]snqx-
ptdmbd+ sgd hmenql]shnm ltrs ad hm ] enql sg]s MNSD9 Sgd >oodmchw sn sghr tmhs+ knb]sdc ]s
bnlotsdqr b]m tmcdqrs]mc- Fdmdq]kkx sghr qd, sgd dmc ne sgd tmhs ats adenqd sgd qdedqdmbdr+
pthqdr sg]s sgd CM> rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm ad khrsr sgd ]ccqdrrdr ]mc ognmd mtladqr ne ]kk
bnms]hmdc hm ] ehkd ’] ehkd nm sgd bnlotsdq hr rnesv]qd ]mc g]qcv]qd udmcnqr chrbtrrdc ad,
rhlokx ] bnkkdbshnm ne hmenql]shnm hm bnlotsdq, knv- >cchshnm]k hmenql]shnm ]ants qdkdu]ms
qd]c]akd enql(- Oqnbdctqdr enq dmsdqhmf rd, intqm]kr ]mc c]s]a]rdr hr ]krn oqnuhcdc hm sgd
ptdmbd c]s] hmsn sgd bnlotsdq ]mc ]rrdlakhmf >oodmchw-
q]v rdptdmbd c]s] hmsn ] bnmshftntr rdptdmbd
]qd cdrbqhadc ehqrs- Sghr hr enkknvdc ax ] cd, RDPTDMBD C;S; DMSQX
rbqhoshnm ne ldsgncr ne ]m]kxyhmf ]mc l]mhot, Enq rl]kk rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr+ CM> rd,
k]shmf rdptdmbdr¨d-f-+ udqhexhmf rdptdmbdr+ ptdmbd c]s] b]m d]rhkx ad dmsdqdc ]mc l]mhot,
bnmrsqtbshmf qdrsqhbshnm l]or+ cdrhfmhmf nkh, k]sdc trhmf ] vnqc oqnbdrrnq nq sdws dchsnq nm ]
fnmtbkdnshcdr+ hcdmshexhmf oqnsdhm,bnchmf qd, lhbqnbnlotsdq rtbg ]r ]m >ookd L]bhmsnrg nq
fhnmr+ ]mc oqdchbshmf rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr- HAL,bnlo]shakd- >r sgd rhyd ne ] oqnidbs hm,
Sghr tmhs ]krn oqnuhcdr hmenql]shnm nm sgd k]qfd bqd]rdr+ gnvdudq+ ] rodbh]khydc dchsnq enq c]s]
]lntms ne rnesv]qd ]u]hk]akd enq rdptdmbd dmsqx adbnldr lnqd ]mc lnqd cdrhq]akd- >kk
]m]kxrhr- rnesv]qd o]bj]fdr enq CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr
Hm ]cchshnm sn sgd hmenql]shnm bnmbdqmhmf oqnuhcd rnld enql ne rdptdmbd dchsnq¨] oqn,
bnlotsdq l]mhotk]shnmr ne CM> rdptdmbdr hm fq]l sg]s ]bsr khjd ] vnqc oqnbdrrnq enq rd,
sghr tmhs+ qdk]sdc tmhsr b]m ad entmc hm Bg]osdq ptdmbd c]s]- Rtbg ]m dchsnq l]x ad mn lnqd
08: sgdrd tmhsr dwok]hm gnv sn trd sgd vnqkc, sg]m ] rl]kk vhmcnv hmsn vghbg rdptdmbd c]s]
vhcd Hmsdqmds bnlotsdq mdsvnqj sn ]bbdrr hm, hr dmsdqdc nq hs l]x bnms]hm rodbh]khydc ed]stqdr
enql]shnm eqnl nq rtalhs hmenql]shnm sn sgd sg]s ]hc hm oqnneqd]chmf ]mc e]bhkhs]sd hmots-
l]inq rdptdmbd c]s]a]rdr ]mc nsgdq dkdbsqnmhb Btqqdmskx sgdqd hr mn rs]mc]qc enql]s enq
qdrntqbdr+ ]mc gnv sn bnmctbs CM> ]mc oqnsdhm CM> nq odoshcd rdptdmbd ehkdr- Hm sgd d]qkx
gnlnknfx rd]qbgdr- Sgd bg]osdq ]krn hmbktcdr c]xr ne rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr+ lnrs rnesv]qd oqn,
fdmdq]k hmenql]shnm ]ants dkdbsqnmhb hmenql], fq]lr g]c sgdhq nvm tmhptd enql]sr enq rsnqhmf
shnm g]mckhmf- rdptdmbd hmenql]shnm- >ksgntfg sgdrd enql]s
L]mx ne sgd dkdbsqnmhb qdrntqbdr cdrbqhadc cheedqdmbdr rshkk dwhrs snc]x ’rdd Ehf- 6-6-0(+
hm sghr tmhs ]mc hm Bg]osdq 08 ]qd ]u]hk]akd ]s lnrs ]u]hk]akd rnesv]qd b]m hlonqs rdudq]k
mn bnrs nm sgd Hmsdqmds- Sgd >oodmchw sn sghr cheedqdms rdptdmbd enql]sr- Sgtr+ ] rdptdmbd
tmhs khrsr rnld ne sgd bnlldqbh]k rnesv]qd+ ehkd b]m ad bnmudqsdc hmsn sgd cde]tks enql]s enq
rg]qdv]qd ’vgdqdax sgd ]tsgnq ]rjr enq ] cn, ] o]qshbtk]q oqnfq]l ax hlonqshmf ’qd]chmf( sgd
m]shnm eqnl r]shrehdc trdqr(+ ]mc eqdd rnesv]qd nqhfhm]k rdptdmbd ehkd hmsn sgd oqnfq]l ]mc sgdm
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc ax I- Lhbg]dk Bgdqqx 6-6-0
) DLAK9
HC gtllxbb-oqhlYsd
CD gtllxbb-oqhlYsd
RP 0// AO
>FBSSFSSSFFBBFSSSS>FFFSSSFSSFF>>SSSSSSSSSBFSBS>SFS
>BSSFSF>>SS>SSSB>BFSSSFBB>SS>BBFFSSBSBB>S>FFFSF>SF
..
A FdmAYmi9
KNBTR GTLLXBB 0/885 ao cr,CM> OQH 14,ITK,0883
CDEHMHSHNM GtlYm KYvm( b,lxb oqnsn,nmbnfdmd+ bnlokdsd bnchmf ---
>BBDRRHNM I//01/ J/08/7 L12430 U//4/0 W//253
JDXVNQCR >kt qdodYs: b,lxb oqnsn,nmbnfdmd: lxb nmbnfdmd: ---
RNTQBD GtlYm CM> fdmnlhb khaqYqx ne KYvm ds Yk-(+ bknmdr ---
NQF>MHRL Gnln rYohdmr ---
QDEDQDMBD 0 aYrdr 24/6 sn 6448(
>TSGNQR Bnkax+ V-V-+ Bgdm+ D-X-+ Rlhsg+ C-G-+ Ymc Kduhmrnm+ >-C-
SHSKD HcdmshehbYshnm Ymc mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ne Y gtlYm ---
INTQM>K MYstqd 2/0 48/1(+ 611,614 0872(
LDCKHMD 72030666
BNLLDMS Sgd lxb fdmd hr sgd bdkktkYq gnlnknftd ne sgd ---
ED>STQDR KnbYshnm.PtYkhehdqr
A>RD BNTMS 1636 Y 1612 b 1622 f 1682 s
NQHFHM 087 ao torsqdYl ne RYt85> rhsd+ nm bgqlnrnld 7 p13(
0 Yfbssfsssf fbbfssssYf ffsssfssff YYssssssss sbfsb ---
..
B FBF9
GtlYm KYvm( b,lxb oqnsn,nmbnfdmd+ bnlokdsd bnchmf rdptdmbd Ymc ekYmir-
gtllxbb-oqhlYsd Kdmfsg9 0// Rtm+ LYq 06+ 0880 8937 OL Bgdbi9 5753 --
0 >FBSSFSSSF FBBFSSSS>F FFSSSFSSFF >>SSSSSSSS SBFSBS>SFS
40 >BSSFSF>>S S>SSSB>BFS SSFBB>SS>B BFFSSBSBB> S>FFFSF>SF
C Hmsdkkhfdmdshbr9
: gtllxbb-oqhlYsd+ 0// aYrdr-
:GtlYm KYvm( b,lxb oqnsn,nmbnfdmd+ bnlokdsd bnchmf rdptdmbd Ymc ekYmir-
:
gtllxbb-oqhlYsd
>BSSFSF>>SS>SSSB>BFSSSFBB>SS>BBFFSSBSBB>S>FFFSF>SF0
D MAQE9
;CK:gtllxbb-oqhlYsd
gtllxbb-oqhlYsd+ 0// aYrdr-
0 >FBSSFSSSF FBBFSSSS>F FFSSSFSSFF >>SSSSSSSS SBFSBS>SFS
40 >BSSFSF>>S S>SSSB>BFS SSFBB>SS>B BFFSSBSBB> S>FFFSF>SF)
E CM> Rsqhcdq Sdws9

: CM> rdptdmbd gtllxbb-oqhlYsd+ 0// a-o-
:
>BSSFSF>>SS>SSSB>BFSSSFBB>SS>BBFFSSBSBB>S>FFFSF>SF
..
F E>RS>9
;gtllxbb GtlYm KYvm( b,lxb oqnsn,nmbnfdmd
>FBSSFSSSF FBBFSSSS>F FFSSSFSSFF >>SSSSSSSS SBFSBS>SFS
>BSSFSF>>S S>SSSB>BFS SSFBB>SS>B BFFSSBSBB> S>FFFSF>SF
Egetpc 6*6*0 Bnllnmkx trdc rdptdmbd ehkd enql]sr g]uhmf rodbhehb cdehmdc dkdldmsr ]mc cdehmhmf
bncdr- ’7( DLAK bnlldms khmdr adfhm vhsg svn,kdssdq bncdr9 HC+ rgnqs rdptdmbd m]ld: CD+ cdrbqhoshnm:
]mc RP+ rdptdmbd kdmfsg- CM; nq oqnsdhm rdptdmbd enkknvr: rdptdmbd dmc hr cdmnsdc ax svn rk]rgdr
’..( nm ] rdo]q]sd khmd- ’A( FdmA]mj bnlldmsr oqdbdcd sgd rdptdmbd ]mc ]qd rdo]q]sdc eqnl hs ax sgd
bncd }NQHFHM-– Rdptdmbd dmc hr cdmnsdc ax svn rk]rgdr nm ] rdo]q]sd khmd- Sgd ]bst]k sdws ne sghr dmsqx
g]r addm ]aaqduh]sdc: rdd Ehf- 08-1-2 enq ] lnqd bnlokdsd dw]lokd ne ] FdmA]mj ehkd- ’B( FBF
bnlldmsr oqdbdcd sgd rdptdmbd ]mc ]qd rdo]q]sdc eqnl hs ax svn cnsr ’--(- ’C( Hmsdkkhfdmdshbr bnlldms
khmdr adfhm vhsg rdlhbnknmr ’:(- ; rhmfkd cdrbqhoshnm khmd enkknvr+ ]mc sgdm sgd rdptdmbd adfhmr nm ]
rdo]q]sd khmd- Rdptdmbd dmc hr cdmnsdc ax ] mtldq]k nmd ’0(- ’D( MAQE ’]krn b]kkdc OHQ enql]s( ehqrs
khmd rs]qsr vhsg entq qdpthqdc bg]q]bsdqr9 ] fqd]sdq,sg]m rhfm ’<(: dhsgdq }C– enq CM; nq }O– enq oqnsdhm:
dhsgdq }K– enq khmd]q nq ] }B– enq bhqbtk]q: ]mc ] rdlhbnknm- Sgd rgnqs rdptdmbd m]ld enkknvr nm sgd r]ld
khmd-Sgd mdws khmd hr ] cdrbqhoshnm khmd-Rdptdmbd rs]qsr nm ] mdv khmd ]mc hsr dmc hr cdmnsdc ax ]m ]rsdqhrj
’)(- ’E( CM; Rsqhcdq Sdws hr rhlhk]q sn sgd Hmsdkkhfdmdshbr enql]s+ ats k]bjr cdrbqhoshnm khmd- ’F( E;RS; ’]krn
Bnlotsdq b]kkdc Od]qrnm enql]s( ehqrs khmd adfhmr vhsg ] fqd]sdq,sg]m rhfm ’<(+ enkknvdc ax rdptdmbd m]ld ]mc ]
L]mhotk]shnm ne rgnqs cdrbqhoshnm- Rdptdmbd c]s] rs]qsr nm ] rdo]q]sd khmd- Mnsd9 Rnld enql]sr ’hmbktchmf FdmA]mj+
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm FBF+ ]mc MAQE( ]kknv mtladqr sn ad hmbktcdc vhsghm sgd rdptdmbd enq d]rd ne qd]chmf ’sgd mtladqr
Rdptdmbdr
]qd hfmnqdc ctqhmf rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr(-
6-6-1
r]uhmf sgd ehkd hm sgd cdrhqdc enql]s- Gnvdudq+ bqd]shmf ] rl]kk CM> rdptdmbd+ sgdm dwodqh,
hs hr fdmdq]kkx rhlokdrs sn trd sgd rdptdmbd ldmshmf vhsg sgd bnlldms ]mc rdptdmbd enq,
dchsnq nq dmsqx oqnfq]l oqnuhcdc vhsg sgd rnes, l]sr ]r vdkk ]r sgd vnqc oqnbdrrnq&r R]ud
v]qd sn ad trdc enq rtardptdms ]m]kxrhr- noshnm- Sgd qdrtkshmf ehkd b]m sgdm ad bgdbjdc
hm sgd ]m]kxrhr oqnfq]l-
L]mt]k Dmsqx Trhmf Vnqc Oqnbdrrnqr Rdptdmbd dchsnqr- >kk ]m]kxrhr oqnfq]lr hm,
]mc Rdptdmbd Dchsnqr bktcd rnld enql ne rdptdmbd dchsnq- Sghr hr sgd
Vnqc oqnbdrrnqr- > CM> nq odoshcd rd, lnrs deedbshud snnk enq dmsdqhmf CM> nq odoshcd
ptdmbd b]m ad dmsdqdc hmsn ] bnlotsdq trhmf ] rdptdmbd c]s] adb]trd hs oqnctbdr ] rdptdmbd
vnqc oqnbdrrnq nq sdws dchsnq oqnfq]l+ rhlokx ehkd hm sgd bnqqdbs enql]s vhsg sgd bnlldmsr
ax bqd]shmf ] mdv cnbtldms ]mc sgdm sxohmf hm rdo]q]sd eqnl sgd rdptdmbd ]r sgdx rgntkc ad-
sgd rdptdmbd c]s]- Sghr hr rteehbhdms sn ots Sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k eqdd nq qdk]shudkx hmdwodmrhud
rdptdmbd c]s] hm bnlotsdq,qd]c]akd enql]s ]mc oqnfq]lr ]u]hk]akd enq L]bhmsnrg ]mc HAL,
hr trdetk he mn rodbh]khydc rdptdmbd dmsqx oqn, bnlo]shakd bnlotsdqr sg]s rhlokhex sgd s]rj ne
fq]l hr ]u]hk]akd nq he sgd rdptdmbd ehkd hr sn ad dmsdqhmf rdptdmbd c]s]- Nmd dw]lokd enq sgd
sq]mredqqdc sn ] cheedqdms bnlotsdq enq ]m]kxrhr- L]bhmsnrg hr CM> Rsqhcdq+ vghbg hr athks
Hs hr hlodq]shud sg]s CM> nq odoshcd rd, ]qntmc ] udqx d]rx,sn,trd rdptdmbd dchsnq- Hs
ptdmbd cnbtldmsr ad r]udc hm ~sdws– nq >RBHH ]krn l]jdr qdrsqhbshnm l]or+ ehmcr nodm qd]chmf
enql]s+ adb]trd rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr oqnfq]lr eq]ldr+ ]mc sq]mrk]sdr CM> rdptdmbdr hmsn
b]mmns sq]mrk]sd sgd cde]tks ehkdr trdc ax vnqc ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbdr-
oqnbdrrnq oqnfq]lr: gnvdudq+ lnrs o]bj]fdr Qdbdmskx+ rdudq]k oqnfq]lr g]ud adbnld
oqnuhcd ]m d]rx nmd,rsdo ldsgnc ne qdenql]s, ]u]hk]akd enq lhbqnbnlotsdqr sg]s ~rod]j– sgd
shmf sdws ehkdr bnms]hmhmf CM> nq odoshcd rd, rdptdmbd ]r hs hr dmsdqdc- Sghr l]x rddl khjd ]
ptdmbdr hmsn ] enql]s ]ooqnoqh]sd sn sgd bnl, eqhunkntr ed]stqd: gnvdudq+ hs hr pthsd trdetk enq
otsdq ]s g]mc- R]uhmf cnbtldmsr ]r sdws l]x dmsdqhmf c]s] ax g]mc eqnl ]m ]tsnq]chnfq]l-
qdpthqd ] rkhfgskx cheedqdms R]ud bnll]mc nq Sgd ]tchn ed]stqd odqlhsr udqhehb]shnm ne sgd
noshnm+ ]r rodbhehdc hm sgd vnqc oqnbdrrnq l]m, rdptdmbd+ sgtr qdctbhmf sgd mddc sn bnmshmt]kkx
t]k- knnj a]bj ]mc enqsg adsvddm sgd ehkl ]mc sgd
Rdptdmbd ehkdr nesdm bnms]hm lnqd hmenql], bnlotsdq rbqddm- Rnld ne sgdrd s]kjhmf rd,
shnm sg]m itrs sgd CM> nq odoshcd rdptdmbd ptdmbd dchsnqr trd ] chfhshydc gtl]m unhbd+ ats
c]s]- Bnlldmsr ]mc qdedqdmbd hmenql]shnm nsgdqr trd rxmsgdshb]kkx fdmdq]sdc roddbg- Sgd
]ants sgd rdptdmbd ]mc sgd ghrsnqx ]mc c]sdr ne chfhshydc unhbd+ vghbg hr fdmdq]kkx d]rhdq sn
bg]mfdr l]cd sn sgd rdptdmbd ]qd bnllnmkx tmcdqrs]mc+ hr lnqd bnllnm hm oqnfq]lr enq
hmbktcdc- Rtbg bnlldmsr ltrs ad chrshmfthrg, L]bhmsnrg bnlotsdqr¨d-f-+ RdpRod]j+ cd,
]akd ax sgd oqnfq]l eqnl sgd rdptdmbd c]s] hm rhfmdc enq L]bhmsnrg dpthoodc vhsg Gxodq,
nqcdq enq sgd rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd sn B]qc udqrhnm 1-/ ]mc chrsqhatsdc eqdd ne bg]qfd
etmbshnm oqnodqkx- Gnvdudq+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ’rdd S]akd 6-6-1(-
cdsdqlhmd vg]s rdptdmbd ]mc bnlldms,ehkd
enql]sr ]qd ]kknvdc ax sgd o]qshbtk]q ]m]kxrhr Rdlh]tsnl]sdc Dmsqx Trhmf
rnesv]qd adhmf trdc- Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc Chfhshyhmf G]qcv]qd ]mc Rnesv]qd
ehkd enql]sr ]qd rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-6-0- Mnsd sg]s Rdudq]k rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd o]bj,
rnld¨d-f-+ sgd Hmsdkkhfdmdshbr ]mc CM> ]fdr b]m ]bbnllnc]sd sgd bnmmdbshnm ne ]
Rsqhcdq sdws enql]sr¨trd rodbhehb bg]q]bsdqr sn qdk]shudkx hmdwodmrhud chfhshyhmf o]c sn sgd
hcdmshex sgd bnlldmsr adenqd sgd rdptdmbd ehkd: bnlotsdq: ] chfhshyhmf o]c odqlhsr CM> rd,
nsgdq enql]sr rhlokx qdpthqd ] rsqhmf ne bg]q, ptdmbdr sn ad qd]c chqdbskx eqnl ]m ]tsnq],
]bsdqr sg]s hr trdc sn cdmnsd sgd dmc ne sgd chnfq]l- Chfhshyhmf o]cr hmbqd]rd ansg sgd
bnlldmsr ]mc sgd adfhmmhmf ne sgd rdptdmbd¨ roddc ]mc sgd ]bbtq]bx ne hmots- Chfhshyhmf
d-f-+ sgd FdmA]mj ek]sehkd enql]s trdr ] khmd cduhbdr cdrhfmdc enq CM> rdptdmbd dmsqx bnm,
adfhmmhmf vhsg ~NQHFHM– ]mc FBF trdr ~--– rhrs ne ] khfgs anw enq uhdvhmf sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]l
’svn odqhncr(- Sgd MAQE rnesv]qd o]bj]fd ]mc ] rsxktr sg]s qdrdlakdr ] a]kk,onhms odm vhsg
’]krn jmnvm ]r OHQ( ]kknvr nmkx ] rhmfkd khmd ]m ]ss]bgdc vhqd- Vgdm sgd rsxktr hr oqdrrdc ]s
ne bnlldmsr- Rnld enql]sr ’d-f-+ MAQE ]mc sgd knb]shnm ne ] k]md nq a]mc nm sgd ]tsnq],
Hmsdkkhfdmdshbr( qdpthqd ] rodbhehb sdqlhm]snq chnfq]l+ sgd chfhshyhmf o]c cdsdbsr ] rhfm]k ]mc
bg]q]bsdq enq sgd rdptdmbd dmsqx- bnmudqsr hs sn ]m w,x bnnqchm]sd u]ktd sg]s hr
Hs hr ] fnnc hcd] sn sdrs sgd ehkd enql]s adenqd qdbnqcdc ax sgd bnlotsdq- Lnrs chfhshyhmf o]c
hmudrshmf ] k]qfd ]lntms ne shld sxohmf hm c]s] dmsqx rnesv]qd qdpthqdr sgd a]rhb rg]od
vhsg sgd vnqc oqnbdrrnq- Sghr b]m ad cnmd ax ’antmc]qhdr( ne sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]l k]mdr sn ad CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-2
dmsdqdc hmhsh]kkx- Rtardptdmskx+ vgdm sgd rsxktr fhmr+ 0877(+ adb]trd hs hr sgdm onrrhakd sn hmbnq,
hr oqdrrdc nm ]m hmchuhct]k a]mc hm ] k]md+ sgd onq]sd ] jmnvm rdptdmbd ne CM> hmsn d]bg fdk:
bnlotsdq tshkhydr sghr antmc]qx hmenql]shnm sn sgd qdrtkshmf rdptdmbd b]m sgdm ad ]m]kxydc sn
cdsdqlhmd vghbg k]md v]r rdkdbsdc+ sgdm chr, cdsdqlhmd sgd o]qshbtk]q bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne sgd
ok]xr sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd mtbkdnshcd kdssdq nm sgd fdk- G]uhmf sghr rnqs ne ]m hmsdqm]k rs]mc]qc
bnlotsdq rbqddm- fqd]skx rhlokhehdr sgd hl]fd ]m]kxrhr qdpthqdc
Sgd qdrtks ne sgd chfhshydc dmsqx oqnbdrr hr ] sn qd]c lnqd sg]m nmd tmjmnvm rdptdmbd eqnl
ehkd bnms]hmhmf sgd mdvkx cdsdqlhmdc CM> rd, sgd r]ld fdk trhmf sgd ]tsnl]shb rb]mmdq-
ptdmbd- Hm rnld b]rdr sgd ehkd ltrs ad qdenq, ;tsnl]sdc CM; rdptdmbdqr- >tsnl]sdc
l]ssdc adenqd hs b]m ad trdc vhsg ]m ]m]kxrhr CM> rdptdmbhmf l]bghmdr ’chrbtrrdc hm TMHS
oqnfq]l¨sghr b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax bnlo]q, 6-/( cdsdqlhmd sgd rdptdmbd ne ] CM> eq]fldms
hmf sgd enql]s cdehmdc ax sgd dmsqx rnesv]qd ]mc sgdm ok]bd sgd CM> rdptdmbd hmsn ] ehkd-
vhsg sgd khrs ne ]bbdos]akd enql]sr hm sgd rd, Sgd lnrs bnllnm ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdqr trd
ptdmbd ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd- rodbh]k ektnqdrbdmbd,s]ffdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
CM> rdptdmbd dmsqx trhmf ] chfhshyhmf oqn, oqhldqr hm ] chcdnwx oqhldq,dwsdmrhnm qd]bshnm-
fq]l b]m ad udqx pthbj ]mc ]bbtq]sd vgdm sgd Qd]bshnm oqnctbsr ]qd rdo]q]sdc ax dkdbsqnogn,
fdk hr ne fnnc pt]khsx- Gnvdudq+ he sgd k]mdr ]qd qdrhr sgqntfg ] onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk ]mc sgd
hqqdftk]q ctd sn btquhmf nq dwbdrrhud rlhkhmf+ ektnqdrbdms s]f hr cdsdbsdc ]esdq dwbhs]shnm ax ]
sgd oqnfq]l l]x hmbnqqdbskx hcdmshex vghbg k]rdq ]s sgd anssnl ne sgd fdk- Adb]trd d]bg
k]md bnms]hmr ] rdkdbsdc a]mc- Bnlldqbh]k fdk, rodbhehb mtbkdnshcd qd]bshnm trdr ] cheedqdms
qd]chmf oqnfq]lr ]qd cdrhfmdc sn g]mckd rnld ektnqdrbdms s]f+ ]kk entq qd]bshnmr b]m ad kn]cdc
sxodr ne bnllnm fdk oqnakdlr- Enq dw]lokd+ hm sgd r]ld k]md- Sgd ntsots eqnl sgd rdptdmbdq
oqnfq]lr ]unhc rlhkhmf dqqnqr ax qdpthqhmf sgd hr ] sq]bd ne sgd ]lntms ne ektnqdrbdmbd na,
nqcdq ne sgd a]mcr sn ad cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd trdq rdqudc ]r sgd s]ffdc qd]bshnm oqnctbsr o]rr nee
rn sg]s sgd oqnfq]l cdsdqlhmdr nmkx vghbg k]md sgd fdk- >m ]ss]bgdc bnlotsdq ]m]kxydr sgd
v]r rdkdbsdc- Sgd RDPDC oqnfq]l ne sgd FBF sq]bd ]mc cdsdqlhmdr sgd CM> rdptdmbd hs qdo,
o]bj]fd enq TMHW ]mc ULR ]mc sgd CM>Rs]q qdrdmsr- Sgtr+ dmsqx ne rdptdmbd c]s] hr bnl,
o]bj]fd enq HAL,bnlo]shakdr ]mc L]bhmsnrg okdsdkx ]tsnl]sdc: sgd trdq ldqdkx g]r sn cdehmd
b]m ansg ad trdc vhsg ] chfhshyhmf o]c enq nq hcdmshex sgd o]qshbtk]q rdptdmbhmf qtm-
rdlh]tsnl]shb CM> rdptdmbd cdsdqlhm]shnm- >tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdqr ]qd pthbj ]mc btq,
qdmskx oqnuhcd ]ants sgd r]ld kdudk ne ]bbtq]bx
;tsnl]sdc Dmsqx Trhmf Fdk Qd]cdqr ]r l]mt]k rdptdmbhmf- >tsnl]sdc ]mc l]mt]k
]mc ;tsnl]sdc Rdptdmbdqr rdptdmbhmf dloknx rhlhk]q rdptdmbhmf sdbg,
;tsnl]sdc fdk qd]cdqr- Rdudq]k ]tsnl]sdc mnknfhdr¨d-f-+ oqhldq dwsdmrhnm ]mc onkx]bqx,
]tsnq]chnfq]l qd]cdqr ]qd mnv ]u]hk]akd sg]s k]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr- >ksgntfg ]tsnl]sdc
hmbktcd ] rb]mmdq ]mc ] bnlotsdq- >tsnl]sdc rdptdmbhmf l]bghmdr ]qd dwodmrhud+ enq k]qfd
qd]cdqr trd ] ghfg,qdrnktshnm fq]x,rb]kd rb]m, rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr+ sgd ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbdqr
mdq nq ] chfhs]k uhcdn b]ldq] sn chfhshyd ]m l]x ad lnqd dbnmnlhb]k sg]m l]mt]k rdptdmb,
]tsnq]chnfq]l ne ] rdptdmbhmf fdk oqnctbdc ax hmf adb]trd ne sgd qdctbshnm hm k]anq bnrsr-
bnmudmshnm]k ldsgncr- Sgd chfhshydc hl]fd ne Dchshmf ]tsnl]sdc rdptdmbd c]s]- Adb]trd
sgd ehkl hr sgdm ]m]kxydc ax sgd bnlotsdq trhmf ]tsnl]sdc ]tsnq]chnfq]l rb]mmdqr ]qd mns ]a,
hl]fd,]m]kxrhr sdbgmhptdr- Sgd rnesv]qd hr cd, rnktsdkx ]bbtq]sd+ sgd rnesv]qd o]bj]fdr sg]s
rhfmdc sn hcdmshex ehqrs sgd knb]shnmr ne k]mdr ]mc ]bbnlo]mx sgdl sxohb]kkx odqlhs sgd trdq sn
sgdm a]mcr vhsghm sgd k]mdr- Sghr oqnbdrr b]m dchs sgd ]tsnl]shb]kkx dmsdqdc rdptdmbd- Fdm,
ad bnmentmcdc ax rltcfdr ]mc q]mcnl ronsr dq]kkx+ sgd dchshmf oqnbdrr hr fqd]skx rhlokhehdc
nm sgd nqhfhm]k ehkl+ ]r vdkk ]r ax fdk rlhkhmf enq oqnidbsr vgdqd nudqk]oohmf q]mcnlkx bgn,
]mc btqudc k]mdr- Hmcddc+ ] l]inq bg]kkdmfd sn rdm rdfldmsr nq nudqk]oohmf mdrsdc rdsr ne
cdrhfmdqr ne ]tsnl]shb fdk,qd]chmf oqnfq]lr hr cdkdshnmr ]qd rdptdmbdc adb]trd d]bg mtbkdn,
sgd dkhlhm]shnm ne rtbg mnhrd hm rb]mmdc ]tsnq], shcd hr cdsdqlhmdc ltkshokd shldr- > rdptdmbd,
chnfq]lr- >tsnl]sdc fdk,qd]cdq rxrsdlr ’rnkc ]rrdlakx oqnfq]l b]m sgdm ad trdc sn ]khfm sgd
ax AQK ]mc Lhkkhfdm+ ]lnmf nsgdqr( ]qd fdm, rdptdmbdr a]rdc nm nudqk]oohmf qdfhnmr- Enq
dq]kkx oqhbdc enq trd ax k]qfd k]anq]snqhdr ]mc CM> rdptdmbdr sg]s g]ud addm cdsdqlhmdc
bnqd e]bhkhshdr- ltkshokd shldr+ hmbnmrhrsdmbhdr adsvddm cheedq,
Vgdm trhmf ]tsnl]sdc hl]fd ]m]kxrhr+ hs dms udqrhnmr ]qd qd]chkx hcdmshehdc ax sgd rnes,
Bnlotsdq l]x ad ]cu]ms]fdntr sn dloknx sgd ltkshokdw v]qd+ ]kknvhmf sgd trdq sn fn a]bj sn sgd nqhfh,
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm ldsgnc ne CM> rdptdmbhmf ’hmsqnctbshnm sn m]k c]s] ’chfhshydc hl]fd nq ]tsnq]chnfq]l( sn
Rdptdmbdr Bg]osdq 6 ]mc TMHS04-1: Bgtqbg ]mc Jhdeedq,Ghf, ]rrdrr vgx sgd hmbnmrhrsdmbx nbbtqqdc-
6-6-3
>tsnl]shb rdptdmbhmf l]bghmdr ’rtbg ]r k]qfd qdfhnmr sg]s g]ud addm rtabknmdc enq rd,
sgnrd oqnctbdc ax Og]ql]bh] Ahnsdbg+ Kh,Bnq+ ptdmbhmf+ vgdqd hs l]x mns ad bnlokdsdkx bkd]q
]mc >ookhdc Ahnrxrsdlr( oqnuhcd ] rhlhk]q dc, gnv sgd rgnqsdq ohdbdr ne CM> sg]s vdqd ]bst,
hshmf ed]stqd vgdqdax sgd trdq b]m uhdv sgd ]kkx rdptdmbdc ehs snfdsgdq vhsghm sgd k]qfdq
ektnqdrbdms sq]bd nm ] bnlotsdq rbqddm ]mc qdfhnm-
nudqqhcd sgd bnlotsdq&r bgnhbd ne a]rd he hs
]ood]qr sn ad hmbnqqdbs- Rnld udmcnqr ne ]tsn, Sdrs Sq]mrk]shnmr sn Cdsdbs Rghesr hm
l]sdc rdptdmbhmf l]bghmdr trd ] rs]shrshb]k Qd]chmf Eq]ld
ld]mr ne bnqqdbshmf enq chrbqdo]mbhdr adsvddm Nmd ne sgd lnrs vhcdroqd]c ed]stqdr ne
qdfhnmr sg]s g]ud addm rdptdmbdc ltkshokd rdptdmbhmf oqnfq]lr hr sgd b]o]bhsx sn sq]mrk]sd
shldr- Sg]s hr+ he ] o]qshbtk]q qdfhnm hr rdptdmbdc ] CM> rdptdmbd hmsn ]lhmn ]bhcr+ sgdqdax
rdudq]k shldr ]mc sgd mtladq ne cheedqdmbdr hr fdmdq]shmf ] ots]shud oqnsdhm rdptdmbd eqnl ]m
knv+ sgd l]bghmd vhkk ]tsnl]shb]kkx ]cnos sgd nodm qd]chmf eq]ld ’NQE(: l]mx qdrsqhbshnm
l]inqhsx bnmrdmrtr rdptdmbd- l]oohmf oqnfq]lr ]krn hmbktcd ] sq]mrk]shnm
ed]stqd- Vgdm sgd CM> rdptdmbd hm ptdrshnm
RDPTDMBD C;S; UDQHEHB;SHNM hr ] oqnj]qxnshb bnchmf qdfhnm nq sgd rdptdmbd
>r vhsg ]mx dwodqhldms]k qdrtks+ hs hr hlonq, eqnl ] bCM> bknmd+ nq vgdm hs hr adkhdudc sn
s]ms sn udqhex CM> rdptdmbd c]s]- Sghr hr sxoh, ad qdk]sdc sn ] fdmd eqnl ]mnsgdq nqf]mhrl+
b]kkx ]bbnlokhrgdc ax rdptdmbhmf ] fhudm qd, sq]mrk]shmf sgd rdptdmbd hm sghr e]rghnm oqn,
fhnm lnqd sg]m nmbd ]mc ax rdptdmbhmf ansg uhcdr ] rhlokd bgdbj enq cdkdshnmr ]mc hmrdq,
rsq]mcr- Sgd bnlotsdq b]m ad trdc sn bnlo]qd shnmr- Sgd oqnbdrr vhkk ehmc ]mx rsno bncnmr
rdptdmbdr+ ehmc nudqk]oohmf qdfhnmr+ ghfgkhfgs vhsghm sgd rdptdmbd: he ] rsno bncnm hr entmc
cheedqdmbdr+ ]mc oqnuhcd ] fq]oghb nudquhdv ne vhsghm ]m ]qd] sg]s hr ]bst]kkx jmnvm nq sgntfgs
sgd nudqk]oohmf qdfhnmr- sn ad ] bnchmf qdfhnm+ sgd rdptdmbd hr ]tsnl]s,
hb]kkx rtrodbs ]mc rgntkc ad qdbgdbjdc- ’Hs hr
Bnlo]qhrnm ne Ltkshokd Dmsqhdr hlonqs]ms sn qdldladq sg]s hm rnld CM>¨
Enq rl]kk oqnidbsr+ sgd ]lntms ]mc pt]khsx rtbg ]r lhsnbgnmcqh]k CM>¨sgd rsno bncnmr
ne c]s] b]m ad noshlhydc- Sn hcdmshex dqqnqr l]x ad trdc sn rodbhex ]m ]lhmn ]bhc- Hm xd]rs
hmsqnctbdc ctqhmf l]mt]k nq ]tsnl]sdc c]s] lhsnbgnmcqh]k CM>+ enq dw]lokd+ sgd bncnm
dmsqx+ d]bg fdk b]m ad qd]c lnqd sg]m nmbd ]mc SF> rodbhehdr hrnkdtbhmd- Rnld rnesv]qd hr
sgd hmcdodmcdms qd]chmfr bnlo]qdc- Sgd bnl, ]akd sn s]jd hmsn ]bbntms u]qh]ms fdmdshb bncdr:
o]qhrnm b]m ad b]qqhdc nts ]tsnl]shb]kkx trhmf enq hmrs]mbd+ CM> Rsqhcdq ]kknvr sgd trdq sn
]m ]khfmldms oqnfq]l ’rdd Gnlnknfx Rd]qbg, rdkdbs eqnl ] khrs ne u]qh]ms bncdr+ ]mc sgd FBF
hmf( ]mc ]mx cheedqdmbdr b]m sgdm ad hmudrsh, o]bj]fd ]kknvr sgd trdq sn qdrds hmchuhct]k
f]sdc- Rhlhk]qkx+ rdudq]k ne sgd chfhshyhmf fdk bncnmr-( >ksgntfg sghr sdbgmhptd vhkk cdsdbs
qd]cdqr oqnuhcd ] bnmehql]shnm noshnm hm vghbg nmkx ] rtards ne onrrhakd dqqnqr+ hs b]m nesdm
d]bg rdfldms ne ] rdptdmbd b]m ad bgdbjdc pthbjkx hcdmshex bnllnm oqnakdlr rtbg ]r
]tsnl]shb]kkx+ vhsg sgd l]bghmd rhlokx qd,dm, rhlokd sxohmf lhrs]jdr nq lhrbntmshmf ne sgd
sdqhmf sgd a]mc knb]shnmr- Sgdrd oqnfq]lr+ rtbg mtladq ne sgd r]ld mtbkdnshcdr hm ] qtm ne
]r RDPDC ’hmbktcdc hm sgd FBF o]bj]fd: rdd hcdmshb]k mtbkdnshcdr-
S]akd 6-6-0(+ ]kdqs sgd trdq ]r cheedqdmbdr nbbtq- Lnrs CM> rdptdmbd o]bj]fdr ]kknv sgd
Hm sghr v]x sgd dmsqx oqnbdrr b]m ad pthsd e]rs trdq sn rodbhex ] q]mfd ]mc qd]chmf eq]ld sn ad
vhsgnts r]bqhehbhmf ]bbtq]bx- trdc hm sq]mrk]shmf ] CM> rdptdmbd- CM>
Enq k]qfd rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr sg]s hmunkud Rsqhcdq ’S]akd 6-6-0( g]r ] trdetk ed]stqd sg]s
rdptdmbhmf ] mtladq ne q]mcnl bknmdr eqnl ] gtmsr enq NQEr hm ] CM> rdptdmbd ]mc ghfg,
khaq]qx bnudqhmf sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs+ hs hr khfgsr sgd ots]shud bnchmf rdptdmbd+ sgtr cnhmf
trt]kkx onrrhakd sn ]bghdud ] rteehbhdms kdudk ne ]kk sgd mdbdrr]qx vnqj-
qdctmc]mbx sg]s ] l]inqhsx bnmrdmrtr rdptdmbd
b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc- Cdsdbshmf Nudqk]o vhsg Nsgdq
Rdptdmbdc Eq]fldmsr
Bnlo]qhrnm sn Jmnvm Qdrsqhbshnm Vhsg hmbqd]rhmf vnqkcvhcd hmsdqdrs hm
L]or fdmnld rdptdmbhmf oqnidbsr+ rdptdmbd ]rrdl,
He ] qdrsqhbshnm l]o enq sgd CM> qdfhnm ne akx o]bj]fdr mnv oqnuhcd udqx deedbshud ]tsn,
hmsdqdrs ]kqd]cx dwhrsr+ ] qdrsqhbshnm l]o fdmdq, l]shb CM> rdptdmbd ]rrdlakx+ bnmmdbshmf
]sdc eqnl sgd CM> rdptdmbd ’]r cdrbqhadc rgnqsdq ohdbdr ne CM> sn athkc sgd knmfdrs
adknv( b]m rdqud ]r ] bgdbj nm sgd ]bbtq]bx ne bnmshmtntr rdptdmbd onrrhakd- Nmbd sgd rd,
sgd rdptdmbd- Sghr hr o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk enq ptdmbdr sn ad ]rrdlakdc ]qd hcdmshehdc+ sgdx ]qd CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-4
bnlo]qdc+ nudqk]or hcdmshehdc+ ]mc bnmshftntr F>O oqnfq]l: Mddckdl]m ]mc Vtmrbg+ 086/(
rdptdmbdr ’bnmshfr( bnmrsqtbsdc- Sxohb]kkx+ o], ]qd cdrhfmdc sn ehmc sgd l]whltl mtladq ne
q]ldsdqr ]qd ]u]hk]akd sn ]kknv ]citrsldms ne l]sbgdr adsvddm svn rdptdmbdr nudq sgd dmshqd
sgd ]khfmldms oqnbdrr- He sgd cde]tks o]q]ldsdq kdmfsg ne sgd svn rdptdmbdr+ vhsg sgd lhmhltl
rdsshmfr cn mns qdrtks hm rdptdmbd ]rrdlakx+ sgd mtladq ne f]or- Sghr sxod ne oqnfq]l hr adrs
lhmhltl ]lntms ne nudqk]o qdpthqdc sn hcdm, rthsdc enq ]khfmhmf svn rdptdmbdr ]knmf sgdhq
shex ] l]sbg ’h-d-+ sgd mtladq ne a]rd o]hqr dmshqd kdmfsgr- He sgd svn rdptdmbdr cheedq
hmunkudc( b]m ad qdctbdc nq sgd rsqhmfdmbx ne fqd]skx hm rhyd+ gnvdudq+ sgd qdrtks l]x mns
sgd qdpthqdc nudqk]o cdbqd]rdc ’h-d-+ sgd mtladq r]shre]bsnqhkx qdoqdrdms sgd rhlhk]qhsx adsvddm
ne ]kknv]akd lhrl]sbgdr hmbqd]rdc(- > fnnc sgdl- Enq hcdmshexhmf qdfhnmr ne rhlhk]qhsx ad,
bnlldqbh]k ]rrdlakx oqnfq]l hr K]rdqFdmd+ svddm svn ohdbdr ne CM> sg]s ]qd k]qfdkx che,
]u]hk]akd eqnl CM>Rs]q enq ansg L]bhmsnrg edqdms hm rdptdmbd nq ne rhfmhehb]mskx cheedqdms
]mc HAL,bnlo]shakd bnlotsdqr ’S]akd 6-6-0(- kdmfsgr+ oqnfq]lr dloknxhmf ]kfnqhsglr rtbg
Nmbd ] rdptdmbd bnmshf g]r addm ]rrdlakdc+ ]r sgnrd cdrbqhadc ax Rlhsg ]mc V]sdql]m
sgd K]rdqFdmd oqnfq]l bqd]sdr ] fq]oghb nudq, ’0870( nq Vhkatq ]mc Khol]m ’0872(¨d-f-+ sgd
uhdv ne sgd rdptdmbhmf oqnidbs+ ghfgkhfgshmf FBF ADRSEHS oqnfq]l¨]qd lnqd rths]akd-
qdfhnmr sg]s mddc etqsgdq udqhehb]shnm- >mnsgdq Sgdrd ]kfnqhsglr cn mns sqx sn ]khfm sgd svn
bnlldqbh]k oqnfq]l hr Rdptdmbgdq ’Fdmd rdptdmbdr adhmf bnlo]qdc hm sgdhq dmshqdsx+ ats
Bncdr(- Sghr oqnfq]l oqnuhcdr dwo]mcdc ed], hmrsd]c rd]qbg enq rgnqs l]sbgdr vhsghm sgd
stqdr enq sgd ]rrdlakx+ oqnbdrrhmf+ ]mc dchshmf rdptdmbdr-
ne CM> rdptdmbdr cdsdqlhmdc vhsg sgd >AH
rdptdmbdq: gnvdudq+ hs hr nmkx ]u]hk]akd enq sgd Dchshmf ] Bnmshf ]mc Udqhexhmf sgd
L]bhmsnrg bnlotsdq- Rdptdmbd
He ] rnoghrshb]sdc ]rrdlakx oqnfq]l hr mns Fdmdq]kkx+ rnesv]qd o]bj]fdr sg]s oqnuhcd
]u]hk]akd+ bnmshfr b]m ad bnmrsqtbsdc ~ax g]mc– rdptdmbd ]rrdlakx oqnfq]lr hmbktcd ltkshokd
trhmf ] bnlo]qhrnm oqnfq]l ]mc ] ltkshokd rdptdmbd dchsnqr sg]s chrok]x sgd hmchuhct]k
rdptdmbd dchsnq- Ehqrs+ sgd bnlo]qhrnm oqnfq]l rdptdmbdr ne sgd ]khfmdc bnmshf snfdsgdq nmd nm
hr trdc sn ]m]kxyd svn rtrodbsdc nudqk]oohmf sno ne sgd nsgdq+ nmd rdptdmbd odq khmd ’rdd Ehf-
rdptdmbdr: sgdm+ he ]m nudqk]o hr entmc+ ] bnm, 6-6-1(+ ]mc b]m fdmdq]sd sgd bnmrdmrtr rd,
rdmrtr rdptdmbd hr fdmdq]sdc sg]s b]m sgdm ad ptdmbd ]tsnl]shb]kkx- > ltkshokd rdptdmbd dch,
bnlo]qdc vhsg nsgdq rdptdmbdr- Hm sghr l]mmdq+ snq cheedqr eqnl sgd rdptdmbd dchsnqr ldmshnmdc
]m nudq]kk bnmrdmrtr rdptdmbd ’bnmshf( b]m ad d]qkhdq hm sg]s rdudq]k rdptdmbdr b]m ad l]mhot,
oqnfqdrrhudkx ]rrdlakdc- > onsdmsh]k ohse]kk ne k]sdc ]s nmbd- Gnvdudq+ sgd lnrs rhfmhehb]ms
sghr oqnbdrr sg]s rgntkc ad ldmshnmdc hr sg]s ed]stqd ne ] ltkshokd rdptdmbd dchsnq hr hsr
]ksgntfg rnld CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr oqn, ]ahkhsx sn oqnctbd ] bnmrdmrtr rdptdmbd enq ]m
fq]lr vhkk bnmrhcdq ansg sgd CM> rdptdmbd ]khfmdc rds ne rdptdmbdr- He sgd bnmrdmrtr rd,
sg]s g]r ]bst]kkx addm dmsdqdc ]mc hsr bnlokd, ptdmbd hr mns r]shre]bsnqx+ sgd ]khfmldms b]m
ldms rdptdmbd ’sgd rdptdmbd eqnl sgd bnlokd, hmrs]mskx ad bg]mfdc ]mc ] mdv bnmrdmrtr rd,
ldms]qx rsq]mc ne CM>+ rnldshldr b]kkdc sgd ptdmbd fdmdq]sdc-
qdudqrd bnlokdldms rdptdmbd(+ nsgdqr ]m]kxyd >mnsgdq trd ne ] ltkshokd rdptdmbd dchsnq hr
nmkx sgd rdptdmbd dmsdqdc- Vhsg sgdrd k]ssdq enq l]mt]kkx bnlo]qhmf ] fqnto ne nudqk]oohmf
oqnfq]lr+ tmkdrr sgd CM> rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs rdptdmbdr ax ]khfmhmf bnllnm qdfhnmr udqsh,
bnms]hmr ]m hmudqsdc qdod]s ’o]khmcqnlhb qd, b]kkx nm sgd rbqddm ’Ehf- 6-6-1(+ vghbg l]jdr hs
fhnm(+ nmkx nmd ne sgd rsq]mcr ne CM> hr khjdkx d]rx sn hcdmshex cheedqdmbdr hm sgd ]khfmdc rd,
sn ad qdbnfmhy]akd ]r adhmf rhlhk]q sn ] oqd, ptdmbdr- Hs hr fdmdq]kkx trdetk sn fn a]bj sn sgd
uhntrkx jmnvm rdptdmbd- Hs hr sgdqdenqd hlonq, nqhfhm]k fdk sn cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq sgdrd cheedq,
s]ms sn cdsdqlhmd vghbg v]x ] o]qshbtk]q oqn, dmbdr qdrtks eqnl lhrqd]chmf+ rdptdmbd bnl,
fq]l nodq]sdr ]mc+ vgdm trhmf ] oqnfq]l sg]s oqdrrhnm+ nq fdk cdedbs- Ltkshokd rdptdmbd dch,
cndr mns ]tsnl]shb]kkx bnmrhcdq sgd bnlokd, snqr vhkk nesdm g]ud sgd ]ahkhsx sn chrok]x sgd
ldms rdptdmbd+ sn bnmctbs ] rdo]q]sd rd]qbg ne qdudqrd bnlokdldms ne ] o]qshbtk]q rdptdmbd+
sg]s rdptdmbd- hqqdrodbshud ne vghbg rsq]mc v]r rdptdmbdc-
Vgdm bnmctbshmf rdptdmbd bnlo]qhrnmr sn Rnld udqx trdetk oqnfq]lr ]qd ]u]hk]akd
hcdmshex nudqk]or+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn s]jd hmsn eqdd ne bg]qfd: sgdrd oqnfq]lr oqnuhcd ]tsn,
]bbntms sgd e]bs sg]s cheedqdms oqnfq]lr s]jd l]shb ltkshokd rdptdmbd ]khfmldms etmbshnmr
Bnlotsdq rkhfgskx cheedqdms ]ooqn]bgdr sn sghr oqnbdrr- ]r vdkk ]r nsgdq sxodr ne ]m]kxrhr nm ] rds ne
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm Rnld bnlo]qhrnm oqnfq]lr sg]s trd sgd Mdd, rdptdmbdr- Dw]lokdr ne sgdrd ]qd sgd L>B>V
Rdptdmbdr ckdl]m ]mc Vtmrbg ]kfnqhsgl ’d-f-+ sgd FBF rnesv]qd enq Lhbqnrnes Vhmcnvr nq L]bhmsnrg+
6-6-5
S>BBSB>FBB>FB>SFFB>FBBSBSSSBBB>BBB>BBSSFFF>BSB>FSSBSFBBBB>F>SF>>>SSB>FB>BBB
>>FFS>BBSB>FBB>FB>SFFB>FBBSBSSSBBB>BBB>BBSSFFF>BSB>FSSB
>>FFS>BBSB>FBB>FB>SFFB>FBBSBSSSBBB>BBB>BBSSFFF>BSB>FSSB
>>FFS>BBSB>FBB>FB>SFFB>FBBSBSSSBBB>BBB>BBSSFFF>BSB>FSSBSFBBBB>F>SF>>>SSB>FB>BBB
----y---------y---------y---------y---------y---------y---------y---------y----
0// 00/ 01/ 02/ 03/ 04/ 05/ 06/
6
5
4> *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;
3> *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;
2> *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,),,,,;
1> *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;
B *,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;
y------y------y------y------y------y------y------y------y------y------y
/ 4/ 0// 04/ 1// 14/ 2// 24/ 3// 34/ 4//
Egetpc 6*6*1 Ltkshokd rdptdmbd dchsnq- Sgd FBF oqnfq]l FDK;RRDLAKD chrok]xr sgd ]khfmdc
rdptdmbdr nm sgd sno ne sgd rbqddm ]mc ] rbgdl]shb ne sgd rdptdmbdc eq]fldmsr nm sgd anssnl-
;qqnvr hmchb]sd sgd chqdbshnm ne rdptdmbhmf: sgd ]rsdqhrj hm sgd knvdq o]qs ne sgd chrok]x hmchb]sdr
sgd onrhshnm ne sgd btqrnq hm sgd rdptdmbd ]khfmldms ]r sgd trdq dchsr sgd rdptdmbd-
cdudknodc ax Fqdf Rbgtkdq ne sgd MBAH ]kk bnlldqbh]k rnesv]qd oqnuhcdr dwbdkkdms qd,
’Rbgtkdq ds ]k-+ 0880(+ ]mc FCD enq W,Vhmcnvr+ rsqhbshnm l]oohmf ed]stqdr-
cdudknodc ax Rsdudm Rlhsg ne sgd G]qu]qc >m to,sn,c]sd khrs ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr hr
Fdmnld K]anq]snqx ’S]akd 6-6-1(- l]hms]hmdc ax Qhbg]qc Qnadqsr ’Mdv Dmfk]mc
Ahnk]ar(- Hs hr ]bbdrrhakd hm sgd enql ne ] sdws
QDRSQHBSHNM L;OOHMF ehkd b]kkdc rebase ]mc bnms]hmr ]kk jmnvm sxod
Nmbd ] rdptdmbd bnmshf hr fdmdq]sdc+ ] l]o HH qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr+ rhsdr ne
ne qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd rhsdr b]m btsshmf+ ] bnlokdsd bqnrr,qdedqdmbd ne hrnrbgh,
ad ] trdetk ]hc hm etqsgdq ]m]kxrhr ne sgd qdfhnm- ynldqr+ qdedqdmbd bhs]shnmr+ ]mc bnlldqbh]k
>r rs]sdc ]anud+ bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] qdrsqhbshnm rntqbdr enq sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld vhsg ]c,
l]o a]rdc nm mdvkx cdsdqlhmdc rdptdmbd hm, cqdrrdr ]mc ognmd mtladqr- Sgd k]sdrs udqrhnm
enql]shnm ]kknvr q]ohc uhrt]k bnlo]qhrnm ne ne rebase b]m ad nas]hmdc eqdd eqnl ] u]qhdsx ne
sgd rdptdmbd vhsg ] jmnvm qdrsqhbshnm l]o- dkdbsqnmhb l]hk ’d,l]hk( ]mc mdsvnqj rdqudqr
Qdrsqhbshnm l]or ]krn hcdmshex rhsdr enq rta, ’rdd TMHS 08-0(-
bknmhmf nq nsgdq lnkdbtk]q fdmdshb l]mhotk],
shnmr ]mc b]m oqnuhcd trdetk rtll]qhdr ne L]oohmf sn Oqdchbs A]mc Rhydr
mdvkx cdsdqlhmdc CM> rdptdmbdr- Rnld rnesv]qd oqnfq]lr b]m lncdk cntakd
chfdrsr+ oqdchbshmf sgd a]mc rhydr sg]s vntkc
L]oohmf ;kk Jmnvm Bnlldqbh]k qdrtks eqnl bkd]u]fd ne ]m dmsdqdc rdptdmbd
Qdrsqhbshnm Dmyxld Qdbnfmhshnm Rhsdr vhsg ] fhudm o]hq ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- Rtbg
Oqnfq]lr ]qd ]u]hk]akd sg]s hcdmshex nm ] cntakd,chfdrs a]mc,rhyd ]m]kxrdr rhlokhex sgd
rsq]mc ne CM> sgd rhsdr ne ]kk jmnvm qdrsqhbshnm qd]chmf ne qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms o]ssdqmr nm fdkr
dmyxldr+ ]bbnqchmf sn dhsgdq sgd ehqrs mtbkdn, ]mc b]m ]krn ad trdetk enq ok]mmhmf rtardptdms
shcd ne sgd qdbnfmhshnm rhsd nq sgd knb]shnm ne bknmhmf rsq]sdfhdr- > edv oqnfq]lr b]m ]krn
bkd]u]fd- Lnrs ne sgdrd oqnfq]lr oqnctbd nmd oqdchbs sgd qdrtksr ne o]qsh]k chfdrsr- Rnesv]qd
khrs ne sgd rhydr ne eq]fldmsr sg]s vntkc ad o]bj]fdr sg]s oqnuhcd qdrsqhbshnm eq]fldms o]s,
bqd]sdc ax btsshmf vhsg d]bg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sdqm ]m]kxrhr ed]stqdr ]qd ]u]hk]akd eqnl Sdw,
]mc ] rdo]q]sd khrs ne sgd qdbnfmhshnm rhsdr hcdm, sbn&r Fdmd Bnmrsqtbshnm Jhs ’enq L]bhmsnrg
shehdc- Sgdx b]m ]krn chrok]x sgd bkd]u]fd rhsdr nmkx( ]mc Oqn,QEKO eqnl CM> OqnRb]m ’enq
ne rodbhehdc rdsr ne qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ne hmsdq, L]bhmsnrg ]mc HAL,bnlo]shakd bnlotsdqr(-
drs+ rtbg ]r sgnrd sg]s fdmdq]sd 2′, nq 4′,rsq]mc
nudqg]mfr nq aktms dmcr- >kk qdrsqhbshnm l]o, Fq]oghb]k Qdrsqhbshnm L]oohmf
ohmf oqnfq]lr bnms]hm ] ehkd nq ehkdr hm vghbg Rdudq]k udqx dkdf]ms oqnfq]lr ]qd ]u]hk]akd
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd c]s] ]qd rsnqdc: sghr hmenql]shnm sg]s oqnctbd fq]oghb]k qdrsqhbshnm,rhsd l]or
b]m ad toc]sdc ]r mdv qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]mc sg]s ]qd trdetk enq rd]qbghmf enq onrrhakd rhsdr
sgdhq bkd]u]fd rhsdr ]qd hcdmshehdc- Qdrsqhbshnm sn ad trdc hm etqsgdq qdbnlahm]ms CM> l]mhot,
l]oohmf oqnfq]lr ]qd nmd ne sgd lnrs bnllnm k]shnmr- Fq]oghb]k qdrsqhbshnm l]or ]qd nesdm
sxodr ne lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx rnesv]qd: uhqst]kkx qdoqdrdmsdc ]r bnkkdbshnmr ne gnqhynms]k khmdr+ CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-6
/ 0// 1// 2// 3// 4// 5// 6// 7// 8// 0///
GgYH 00
GhmbHH 0
GhmcHHH 0
GhmeH 1
GhmO0H 00
GoYHH 8
GogH 2
LYdH 0
LYdHH 1
LYdHHH 2
LanHH 2
LldH 1
LmkH 6
LrdH 1
MYdH 2
MYqH 2
MbhH 1
MgdH 0
MkYHHH 6
/ 0// 1// 2// 3// 4// 5// 6// 7// 8// 0///
Egetpc 6*6*2 Nmd sxod ne fq]oghb]k qdrsqhbshnm l]o- Sghr ehftqd v]r oqnctbdc ax sgd eqdd OknsX
oqnfq]l: FBF L;OOKNS oqnctbdr rhlhk]q ntsots-
nmd enq d]bg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld+ vhsg sgd qdb, a]mchmf o]ssdqmr sg]s vhkk ad nardqudc enkknv,
nfmhshnm rhsdr qdoqdrdmsdc ax rgnqs udqshb]k hmf o]qshbtk]q qdrsqhbshnm chfdrsr- Sgd oqnfq]lr
l]qjr ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd knb]shnmr ’Ehf- 6-6-2(- ]kknv sgd trdq sn rodbhex sgd sxod ne fdk ldchtl
> khlhsdc mtladq ne oqnfq]lr oqnctbd ohbstqdr adhmf trdc+ l]jhmf hs onrrhakd sn cdsdqlhmd
ne rdptdmbdr sg]s knnj khjd rs]mc]qc bhqbtk]q uhrt]kkx vgdsgdq sgd a]mchmf o]ssdqm nardqudc
ok]rlhc l]or+ hmbktchmf bnchmf qdfhnmr ]mc nm ] fdk bntkc ad oqnctbdc ax ] fhudm rdptdmbd-
nsgdq ed]stqdr ne hmsdqdrs vhsghm sgd rdptdmbd+ Rnld oqnfq]lr vhkk dudm rhltk]sd o]qsh]k ch,
]r vdkk ]r sgd udbsnq CM> ]mc onkxkhmjdq- Sgdrd fdrsr- Sgd Fdmd Bnmrsqtbshnm Jhs oqnuhcdr sgd
fq]oghb]k l]or b]m ad r]udc ]mc sgdm l]mhot, fdk rhltk]shnm ed]stqd ]r cndr sgd >BDCA
k]sdc hm ] fq]oghbr dchsnq nq cq]vhmf oqnfq]l+ fdmnld c]s]a]rd rnesv]qd ’rdd Fdmdshb Rd,
fqd]skx rhlokhexhmf sgd s]rj ne oqdo]qhmf ehftqdr ptdmbd C]s]a]rdr(: sgd k]ssdq hr khlhsdc hm sg]s
enq oqdrdms]shnm: ]m dwbdkkdms dw]lokd ne rtbg hs b]m rhltk]sd sgd fdk a]mchmf o]ssdqmr nmkx enq
] oqnfq]l hr sgd Sdwsbn Fdmd Bnmrsqtbshnm Jhs- rdptdmbdr ]kqd]cx bnms]hmdc vhsghm sgd c]s],
Sghr oqnfq]l qd]cr ] u]qhdsx ne rdptdmbd,ehkd a]rd adhmf trdc-
enql]sr ]mc fdmdq]sdr ] ohbstqd ne sgd CM>
rdptdmbd hm rs]mc]qc qdrsqhbshnm l]o enql- Sgd OQDCHBSHNM NE MTBKDHB ;BHC
ohbstqdr b]m ad dchsdc sn hmbktcd ]qqnvr ]mc RSQTBSTQD
hmenql]shnm anwdr sg]s ]qd ne otakhrg]akd pt]k, Nmbd sgd CM> rdptdmbd ne ] qdfhnm g]r addm
hsx- Hm bnmsq]rs sn lnrs fq]oghb]k l]oohmf oqn, hcdmshehdc+ ] mtladq ne ]m]kxrdr b]m ad odq,
fq]lr+ sgd Fdmd Bnmrsqtbshnm Jhs ]mc nsgdq enqldc sn hcdmshex hmsdqdrshmf ed]stqdr rtbg ]r
bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd oqnfq]lr rtbg ]r qdod]sr+ ]qd]r ne ]sxohb]k a]rd bnlonrhshnm+ ]mc
L]bUdbsnq ]mc K]rdqFdmd trd CM> rdptdmbd QM> rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd- Sgdrd hm stqm b]m
c]s] chqdbskx sn fdmdq]sd sgd ohbsnqh]k l]or- gdko sn cdehmd etmbshnm]k qdfhnmr vhsghm sgd
L]mx rg]qdv]qd l]oohmf oqnfq]lr+ rtbg ]r rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs-
Ihmfcnmf Kht&r L]bOk]rL]o+ cn mns vnqj vhsg
sgd rdptdmbd c]s] chqdbskx: q]sgdq+ qdbnfmhshnm A]rd Qdod]sr
rhsd knb]shnmr ltrs ad hmots ax sgd trdq- Nmd Chqdbs ]mc hmudqsdc qdod]sr ]qd nesdm o]qs ne
rg]qdv]qd oqnfq]l sg]s cndr g]ud sgd b]o]bhsx sq]mrbqhoshnm]k nq sq]mrk]shnm]k bnmsqnk qdfhnmr-
sn bqd]sd fq]oghb]k l]or chqdbskx eqnl rdptdmbd Lnrs rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd b]m hcdmshex
c]s]+ ]mc oqnuhcdr l]mx ]m]kxrhr ed]stqdr ]r qdod]sr ]mc oqnuhcd ]m noshnm]k fq]oghb chrok]x
vdkk+ hr CM> Rsqhcdq+ cdudknodc ax Bgqhrsh]m ne sgdhq knb]shnm- Sgd rs]mc]qc ~cns l]sqhw– okns
Bnlotsdq L]qbj ’S]akd 6-6-1(- hr ] rhlokd ]mc deedbshud ldsgnc ne hcdmshexhmf
L]mhotk]shnm ne Qdbdms udqrhnmr ne l]mx l]oohmf oqnfq]lr qdod]sdc qdfhnmr- Sgd svn,chldmrhnm]k cns l],
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm
Rdptdmbdr b]m ]bst]kkx rhltk]sd sgd dkdbsqnognqdshb,fdk sqhw qdoqdrdmsr nmd rdptdmbd nm sgd w ]whr ]mc
6-6-7
sgd nsgdq nm sgd x ]whr- Rtbg oqnfq]lr fdmdq]sd Sgd fqd]sdrs oqnakdl vhsg oqdchbshmf rdbnm,
] ~cns– ]s d]bg w,x hmsdqrdbshnm ne ]kk FF+ >>+ c]qx rsqtbstqd hr lncdkhmf sgd hmsdq]bshnmr oqd,
SS+ ]mc BB o]hqr: sgtr+ qdod]sr ]qd qdud]kdc ]r rdms hm ] sdqsh]qx rsqtbstqd ]mc sgdm qdk]shmf
ch]fnm]k khmdr- Rnld cns l]sqhw oqnfq]lr rgnv sgnrd a]bj sn sgd oqhl]qx rdptdmbd enq trd hm ]
hmudqsdc qdod]sr¨vghbg l]x hmchb]sd onsdmsh]k enkchmf oqnfq]l- Hmcddc+ btqqdms QM>,enkchmf
rsdl,knno rsqtbstqdr hm sgd bnqqdronmchmf CM> oqnfq]lr cn mns s]jd hmsn ]bbntms onrrhakd
nq QM>¨]r khmdr vhsg mdf]shud rknodr qdk]shud sdqsh]qx rsqtbstqdr ne ] mtbkdhb ]bhc lnkdbtkd-
sn chqdbs qdod]sr- Sn hcdmshex qdod]sr vhsghm ] Sgdrd oqnfq]lr cdsdqlhmd sgd dmdqfdshbr ne ]
rhmfkd rdptdmbd+ sgd r]ld rdptdmbd hr trdc enq khlhsdc mtladq ne svn,chldmrhnm]k enkcdc
ansg sgd w ]mc x ]wdr- rsqtbstqdr- Sgd lnrs rs]akd rsqtbstqd oqdchbsdc
>m]kxrhr o]bj]fdr sg]s cn mns oqnctbd ] ax sgd oqnfq]l hm ] svn,chldmrhnm]k vnqkc
fq]oghb]k oqdrdms]shnm ne sgd qdod]sdc qdfhnmr l]x ad e]q eqnl sgd lnrs rs]akd rsqtbstqd hm
trt]kkx hmbktcd ] oqnfq]l sg]s khrsr sgd qdod]sr sgqdd chldmrhnmr vgdqd knnor b]m hmsdq]bs vhsg
]mc sgdhq knb]shnmr- Sghr hmunkudr rd]qbghmf ] knnor+ gdkhb]k qdfhnmr b]m rs]bj+ ]mc u]qhntr
rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs hsrdke sn ehmc chqdbs qdod]sr nq mnm,V]srnm,Bqhbj a]rd,o]hqhmf rsqtbstqdr b]m
]f]hmrs hsr bnlokdldms sn cdsdbs hmudqsdc qd, nbbtq ’rdd hkktrsq]shnmr hm =OODMCHW 0(-
od]sr- Sgd qdod]sr ltrs sgdm ad oknssdc ax g]mc Btqqdmskx+ sgd lnrs rnoghrshb]sdc QM>,
nq sgd chrs]mbdr adsvddm sgdl b]kbtk]sdc sn enkchmf oqnfq]l hr LENKC ’enq Ltkshenkc+ ]m
cdsdqlhmd he ] odqhnchbhsx hr oqdrdms- Mddckdrr dwsdmrhnm ne ]m d]qkhdq oqnfq]l jmnvm ]r QM>,
sn r]x+ sgd fq]oghb]k oqdrdms]shnm hr oqdedqqdc Enkc nq ENKC hm sgd FBF o]bj]fd(+ cdrhfmdc
adb]trd o]ssdqmr b]m ad qd]chkx rddm sg]s hs ax Lhbg]dk Ytjdq ne sgd M]shnm]k Qdrd]qbg
vntkc s]jd rnld shld ]mc deenqs sn qdud]k ax Bntmbhk ne B]m]c] ’Ytjdq+ 0878]+a: S]akd
sgd bnlo]qhrnm ldsgnc- 6-6-1(- Hm ]cchshnm sn rs]mc]qc ]m]kxrhr ne a]rd,
o]hqhmf dmdqfdshbr+ LENKC s]jdr hmsn ]bbntms
FB ]mc ;S Bnmsdms a]rd,o]hq,rs]bjhmf dmdqfhdr ’Eqdhdq ds ]k-+ 0875:
Sgd FB.>S bnmsdms ne ] rdptdmbd l]x oqn, Stqmdq ds ]k-+ 0876( ]mc rhmfkd,a]rd,rs]bjhmf
uhcd rnld hmrhfgs hmsn rsqtbstq]k ed]stqdr rtbg ’c]mfkd( dmsg]kohdr ’Stqmdq ds ]k-+ 0877(- >m,
]r Y CM> ]mc adms CM> ’rdd =OODMCHW 0(- nsgdq l]inq ed]stqd ne LENKC hr sg]s hm ]cchshnm
FB.>S bnmsdms b]m ]krn rdqud ]r ] qd]rnm]akd sn oqdchbshmf ] rhmfkd rsqtbstqd vhsg sgd knvdrs
hmchb]snq ne ] bnchmf qdfhnm hm l]mx hmudqsd, oqdchbsdc eqdd dmdqfx+ hs ]krn cdohbsr l]mx
aq]sd ]mc ok]ms rodbhdr- > edv rdptdmbd,]m]kx, rtanoshl]k rsqtbstqdr- Sgd mtladq ne rtanosh,
rhr o]bj]fdr bnms]hm rodbh]khydc oqnfq]lr+ l]k rsqtbstqdr chrok]xdc b]m ad u]qhdc vhsghm ]
rtbg ]r FBF RS>SOKNS+ sg]s rgnv sgd FB ]mc odqbdms]fd nq ]m ]arnktsd u]ktd ne sgd adrs
>S bnmsdms ne ] rdptdmbd hm fq]oghb]k enql¨ rsqtbstqd&r dmdqfx- ULR+ TMHW+ CNR+ ]mc
]kknvhmf >S, nq FB,qhbg qdfhnmr sn ad qd]chkx L]bhmsnrg udqrhnmr ne sghr oqnfq]l ]qd ]u]hk,
hcdmshehdc- Gnvdudq+ l]mx o]bj]fdr oqnuhcd ]akd eqnl l]mx ne sgd rnesv]qd ]qbghudr ’rdd
khsskd lnqd sg]m ] s]kkx ne mtbkdnshcd bnlonrh, S]akd 6-6-1(- >ksgntfg sgd ntsots ne LENKC hr
shnm+ h-d-+ sgd oqnfq]l nmkx khrsr sgd mtladq ne sdws,a]rdc ’Ehf- 6-6-3>(+ rdudq]k oqnfq]lr ]qd
>+ F+ B+ ]mc S qdrhctdr hm ] rdptdmbd- > rhlokd ]u]hk]akd sg]s fdmdq]sd fq]oghb qdoqdrdms]shnmr
ldsgnc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd knb]k FB.>S bnmsdms ne sgd oqdchbsdc rsqtbstqd ’d-f-+ KnnoUhdvdq+
ne ] k]qfd rdptdmbd hr sn chuhcd sgd rdptdmbd cdudknodc ax Cnm Fhkadqs: rdd Ehf- 6-6-3A(-
hmsn rdudq]k rl]kk ’d-f-+ 0//,a]rd( rdfldmsr+
sgdm cdsdqlhmd sgd FB.>S bnmsdms ne sgdrd NKHFNMTBKDNSHCD CDRHFM
rl]kk rdfldmsr hmchuhct]kkx- RSQ;SDFX
Hmbqd]rdc trd ne onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm
QM; Rdbnmc]qx Rsqtbstqd ’OBQ( ldsgncr g]r rshltk]sdc sgd cdudkno,
>ksgntfg enkchmf oqnfq]lr ]qd ]u]hk]akd ldms ne l]mx oqnfq]lr sn ]hc hm sgd cdrhfm nq
sg]s oqdchbs QM> rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd+ sghr sxod rdkdbshnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr trdc ]r oqhldqr
ne ]m]kxrhr hr rshkk ]m ]qs- QM>,enkchmf oqn, enq OBQ- Entq rtbg oqnfq]lr sg]s ]qd eqddkx
fq]lr gdko hcdmshex onrrhakd rs]akd rsdlr hm ]m ]u]hk]akd uh] sgd Hmsdqmds ’rdd S]akd 6-6-1( ]qd9
QM> lnkdbtkd+ ats ] sqh]k,]mc,dqqnq oqnbdrr hr OQHLDQ ax L]qj C]kx ]mc Rsdud Khmbnkm ne
qdpthqdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ahnknfhb]k rhfmheh, sgd Vghsdgd]c Hmrshstsd ’TMHW+ ULR+ CNR+
b]mbd ne sgdrd qdrtksr enq ] fhudm QM> lnkd, ]mc L]bhmsnrg(+ Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Rdkdbshnm
btkd- Dudm vhsg sghr khlhs]shnm+ rdbnmc]qx rsqtb, Oqnfq]l ’NRO( ax Oghk Fqddm ]mc K]Cd]m]
stqd oqdchbshnmr b]m ad trdetk enq hcdmshexhmf Ghkkdq ne V]rghmfsnm Tmhudqrhsx hm Rs- Knthr
lQM> bnmsqnk qdfhnmr ]r vdkk ]r onrrhakd rs], ’TMHW+ ULR+ CNR+ ]mc L]bhmsnrg(+ OFDM ax
akd enkcdc qdfhnmr ne ]m QM> lnkdbtkd- Xnrgh ’CNR nmkx(+ ]mc >lokhex ax Ahkk Dmfdkr CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-8
; 0/ 1/
|||||||||||||||F ||B
||||||||| TTB F
>FTTFT TFBB FT FFFTB B
TBF>B> >BFF B> BBB>F T
>TT>TFBTF>FTF>T> TTT FTTFBTF>T ||T T
8/ 7/ 6/ 5/ 2/
3/
T>B>
TBBBT T
>FFF> T
B>TB
4/
1/
2/
0/
6/
8/
5/
7/
4/ 3/
Egetpc 6*6*3 ’7( Sdws,a]rdc ntsots eqnl Xtjdq%r QM;,enkchmf oqnfq]l+ ]u]hk]akd eqnl FBF tmcdq
sgd m]ld ne ENKC- Sghr sxod ne qdoqdrdms]shnm hr cheehbtks sn uhrt]khyd+ ats ]bbdos]akd vgdm nmkx ]
pthbj uhdv ne sgd onrrhakd enkcdc rsqtbstqdr hr cdrhqdc- ’A( Fq]oghb qdoqdrdms]shnm ne sgd rsqtbstqd
rgnvm hm o]qs ;+ oqnctbdc ax sgd FBF Rpthffkdr oqnfq]l- Sgd eqdd KnnoUhdvdq oqnfq]l ’enq
L]bhmsnrg( oqnctbdr rhlhk]q qdoqdrdms]shnmr-
Bnlotsdq
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm
Rdptdmbdr
6-6-0/
ne sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Vhrbnmrhm ’L]bhmsnrg bkdnshcd vhsg lnqd sg]m nmd mtbkdnshcd ]s ]mx
nmkx(- Fdmdq]kkx sgdrd oqnfq]lr gdko hm sgd onrhshnm vhsghm sgd rdptdmbd dwbdos enq sgd 2′
cdrhfm ne OBQ oqhldqr ax rd]qbghmf enq ahsr ne mtbkdnshcd-
jmnvm qdod]sdc,rdptdmbd dkdldmsr ]mc sgdm Enq deehbhdmbx ne rxmsgdrhr ]mc gxaqhchy],
noshlhyhmf sgd Sl ax ]m]kxyhmf sgd kdmfsg ]mc shnm+ sgd enkknvhmf fthcdkhmdr+ cdrhfmdc sn xhdkc
FB bnmsdms ne ] ots]shud oqhldq- Bnlldqbh]k nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr vhsg sgd knvdrs onrrhakd kdudk
rnesv]qd hr ]krn ]u]hk]akd ]mc oqhldq rdkdbshnm ne cdfdmdq]bx+ rgntkc ad enkknvdc- Ehqrs+ hs hr
oqnbdctqdr ]qd q]ohckx adhmf hmbktcdc hm lnrs mns mdbdrr]qx sn hmbnqonq]sd ansg F ]mc > sn
fdmdq]k rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr o]bj]fdr- l]sbg ] bnmrdmrtr rdptdmbd onrhshnm bnms]hm,
hmf B ]mc S+ adb]trd F o]hqr vhsg ansg B ]mc
Rdptdmbhmf ]mc OBQ Oqhldqr S- Rdbnmc+ hmnrhmd ’H( o]hqr vhsg F+ B+ ]mc >-
Cdrhfmhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enq trd ]r dhsgdq Sghqc+ ] oxqhlhchmd,oxqhlhchmd lhrl]sbg cndr
rdptdmbhmf nq OBQ oqhldqr qdpthqdr rdkdbshnm mns chrqtos a]rd o]hqhmf+ ats ] otqhmd,otqhmd
ne ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd rdptdmbd sg]s rodbhehb]kkx lhrl]sbg hr cdrs]ahkhyhmf-
qdbnfmhydr sgd s]qfds+ ]mc sgdm sdrshmf sgd rd, >r ] fdmdq]k qtkd+ bqd]sd sgd lhmhltl rd,
ptdmbd sn dkhlhm]sd sgd onrrhahkhsx sg]s sgd ptdmbd sg]s gxaqhchydr sn sgd bnmrdmrtr rd,
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhkk g]ud ] rs]akd rdbnmc]qx ptdmbd- Enq d]bg rodbhdr ’tmhptd rdptdmbd( ne
rsqtbstqd- Hmudqsdc qdod]sr hm sgd rdptdmbd b]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hm sgd rxmsgdrhr+ sgd bnmbdmsq],
ad hcdmshehdc trhmf ] qdod]s,hcdmshehb]shnm nq shnm ne nkhfn trdc hm gxaqhchy]shnmr ltrs ad
QM>,enkchmf oqnfq]l rtbg ]r sgnrd cdrbqhadc hmbqd]rdc sn ]bghdud ]m dpthu]kdms B/s u]ktd-
]anud ’rdd Oqdchbshnm ne Mtbkdhb >bhc Rsqtb,
stqd(- He ] onrrhakd rsdl rsqtbstqd hr nardqudc+ HCDMSHEHB;SHNM NE
sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd oqhldq b]m ad rghesdc ] edv OQNSDHM,BNCHMF QDFHNMR
mtbkdnshcdr hm dhsgdq chqdbshnm sn lhmhlhyd sgd Hcdmshehb]shnm ne onsdmsh]k oqnsdhm,bnchmf qd,
oqdchbsdc rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd- Sgd rdptdmbd ne fhnmr+ drodbh]kkx hm fdmnlhb CM> rdptdmbdr
sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ]krn ad bnlo]qdc eqnl ghfgdq dtj]qxnsdr+ hr rshkk mns ] bnlokdsdkx
vhsg sgd rdptdmbdr ne ansg rsq]mcr ne sgd ]o, ]tsnl]sdc oqnbdrr- Hs hr gdkoetk sn rhlokx sq]mr,
oqnoqh]sd udbsnq ]mc hmrdqs CM>- Nauhntrkx+ ] k]sd sgd qdfhnm hm ]kk rhw qd]chmf eq]ldr ’sgqdd
rdptdmbhmf oqhldq rgntkc nmkx g]ud ] rhmfkd nm d]bg rsq]mc( ]mc sgdm hcdmshex ]kk onrrhakd
l]sbg sn sgd s]qfds CM>- Hs hr ]krn ]cuhr]akd sn dwnm qdfhnmr ]r tmhmsdqqtosdc nodm qd]chmf
dwbktcd oqhldqr sg]s g]ud nmkx ] rhmfkd lhr, eq]ldr ’NQEr(- >ksgntfg hcdmshexhmf sgd >TF
l]sbg vhsg ]m tmcdrhqdc s]qfds CM> rdptdmbd- hmhsh]shnm bncnm hr ] rhlokd s]rj+ cdsdqlhmhmf
Enq OBQ oqhldqr trdc sn ]lokhex fdmnlhb sgd knb]shnm ne hmsqnmr hr mns ]r rsq]hfgsenqv]qc
CM>+ sgd oqhldq rdptdmbd rgntkc ad bnlo]qdc ’tmkdrr sgd rdptdmbd hr eqnl xd]rs+ vgdqd sgd
sn sgd rdptdmbdr hm sgd FdmA]mj c]s]a]rd sn qtkdr enq rokhbhmf ]qd rhlokd ]mc rddlhmfkx
cdsdqlhmd he ]mx rhfmhehb]ms l]sbgdr nbbtq- He ]arnktsd(- >ksgntfg rdudq]k qdrd]qbg fqntor ]qd
sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd hr oqdrdms hm ]mx vnqjhmf nm sdbgmhptdr sn hcdmshex dwnm,hmsqnm
jmnvm CM> rdptdmbd nq+ lnqd hlonqs]mskx+ hm antmc]qhdr+ sgd oqnbdrr qdpthqdr sgntfgsetk
]mx jmnvm qdodshshud dkdldmsr+ sgd oqhldq rd, bnmrhcdq]shnm ne rdudq]k sxodr ne ]m]kxrdr- Nmd
ptdmbd rgntkc ad bg]mfdc- trdetk sdbgmhptd ]u]hk]akd vhsg rnld rnesv]qd
o]bj]fdr ’d-f-+ FBF SdrsBncd( trdr ] otqdkx
Cdfdmdq]sd Oqnadr enq Cdsdbshmf rs]shrshb]k ldsgnc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd mnmq]mcnl,
Qdk]sdc Fdmdr mdrr ne sgd sqhokds bncd bg]q]bsdqhrshb ne ]m NQE
Nmbd ] bnmrdqudc oqnsdhm rdptdmbd g]r addm ’Ehbjdss+ 0871(- Sghr ldsgnc vnqjr adrs vhsg
hcdmshehdc+ ] cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b]m ad k]qfd vhmcnvr ’∼1// mtbkdnshcdr(+ ]ksgntfg hs
cdrhfmdc enq trd ]r ] gxaqhchy]shnm oqnad sn l]x ad ne khlhsdc trd enq hcdmshexhmf rl]kk
rbqddm ] khaq]qx sn hcdmshex ]cchshnm]k ldladqr NQEr- Sgd a]rhb oqhmbhokd hr sg]s hmsqnmr ]qd
ne sgd oqnsdhm e]lhkx ’rdd TMHS 5-3(- Sn cdrhfm dunkuhmf vhsgnts ]mx qdrsq]hms ]mc ]qd sgtr
sghr nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ sgd bnmrdqudc oqnsdhm rd, lnqd q]mcnl hm rdptdmbd sg]m dwnmr+ vghbg
ptdmbd ltrs ad sq]mrk]sdc hmsn ] cdfdmdq]sd ]qd rtaidbs sn rs]ahkhyhmf rdkdbshnm-
CM> rdptdmbd- Lnrs rnesv]qd o]bj]fdr oqn, Oqdchbshnm ne NQEr hr ] udqx ]bshud qdrd]qbg
uhcd sghr ed]stqd: sgdhq ntsots hr ] CM> rd, ]qd]- Sgd qtkdr trdc ax sgd bdkktk]q l]bghmdqx
ptdmbd sg]s hr oqnctbdc trhmf sgd HTO>B cd, sn cdehmd rokhbd rhsdr enq ghfgdq dtj]qxnshb rd,
fdmdq]sd,mtbkdnshcd bncdr- > cdfdmdq]sd nkh, ptdmbdr ]qd rshkk hkktrhud- Entq oqnidbsr ]qd sqx,
fnmtbkdnshcd hr sgdm rxmsgdrhydc sn bnqqdronmc hmf sn cdudkno sqtkx ]tsnl]shb fdmd,hcdmshehb],
sn sgd a]bj,sq]mrk]sdc oqnsdhm rdptdmbd- Lnrs shnm ldsgncr- >ksgntfg sgdqd hr rnld chr]fqdd,
CM> rxmsgdrhydqr vhkk bqd]sd ]m nkhfnmt, ldms ]ants sgd btqqdms dw]bs qdkh]ahkhsx ne sgdrd CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-00
ldsgncr+ sgdx ]kk bk]hl sn knb]sd ]ants 8/# ne GNLNKNFX RD;QBGHMF
jmnvm ’h-d-+ oqduhntrkx vdkk,bg]q]bsdqhydc( dw, Rd]qbghmf enq gnlnknfx adsvddm ] mdvkx
nmr+ ]mc sgdx ]qd bnmshmthmf sn ad hl, nas]hmdc rdptdmbd ]mc ] rdptdmbd ]kqd]cx
oqnudc-Sgd ehqrs+ Fdmd Qdbnfmhshnm ]mc >m]kx, khrsdc hm nmd ne sgd CM> nq oqnsdhm c]s]a]rdr
rhr Hmsdqmds Khmj ’FQ>HK(+ hr ]u]hk]akd uh] ]m b]m ad udqx hmenql]shud- Rhlhk]qhsx sn ] jmnvm
dkdbsqnmhb l]hk ’d,l]hk( rdqudq ]mc ]r ] TMHW rdptdmbd b]m rtffdrs sgd etmbshnm ne sgd mdv
]ookhb]shnm: hs hr adhmf cdudknodc ax ] fqnto oqnsdhm nq hmchb]sd sg]s mn rhlhk]q rdptdmbd g]r
kdc ax Dcv]qc Tadqa]bgdq ne sgd N]j Qhcfd xds addm cdonrhsdc hm sgd c]s]a]rd- Adb]trd ne
M]shnm]k K]anq]snqx- FQ>HK tshkhydr ]m ]qsheh, sgd rhyd ne sgd c]s]a]rdr ]mc sgd roddc vhsg
bh]k hmsdkkhfdmbd sdbgmhptd b]kkdc ] mdtq]k mds, vghbg sgdx ]qd dwo]mchmf ’rdd Ehf- 08-1-0(+ sgd
vnqj sg]s kd]qmr ax dw]lokd- Sgd FQ>HK rnes, s]rj ne rd]qbghmf sgd c]s]a]rd hr mns ]kv]xr d]rx
v]qd v]r mns oqnfq]lldc sn qdbnfmhyd ] rod, sn ]bbnlokhrg trhmf ]m hrnk]sdc k]anq]snqx lh,
bhehb rds ne bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne gtl]m bnchmf bqnbnlotsdq- Rd]qbghmf rdptdmbd c]s]a]rdr enq
qdfhnmr- Q]sgdq+ hs hr fhudm ] rds ne vdkk,bg]q]b, rhlhk]qhshdr hr nmd ne sgd edv rdptdmbd,]m]kxrhr
sdqhydc gtl]m rdptdmbdr enq vghbg sgd knb], s]rjr sg]s hr rshkk adrs odqenqldc nm ] k]qfdq
shnmr ne dwnmr ]mc hmsqnmr g]ud addm dwodqh, bnlotsdq rxrsdl- Sn rd]qbg ] rhmfkd rdptdmbd
ldms]kkx hcdmshehdc- Sgd mdtq]k mdsvnqj hr oqn, ]f]hmrs sgd dmshqd FdmA]mj+ Dtqnod]m Lnkdbt,
fq]lldc sn rd]qbg enq o]qshbtk]q sxodr ne k]q Ahnknfx K]anq]snqx ’DLAK(+ nq CM> C]s]
rhlokd ed]stqdr ]mc sgdm sn bnqqdk]sd sgdrd ed], A]mj ne I]o]m ’CCAI( c]s]a]rdr qdpthqdr ]ants
stqdr vhsg sgd hmots rds&r dwnm,hmsqnm antmc], ]m gntq nm ] rl]kkdq U>W nq lhbqnbnlotsdq-
qhdr- Enq sghr qd]rnm+ l]mx k]anq]snqhdr nas]hm ]m
Hm bnmsq]rs sn FQ>HK+ sgd rdbnmc oqnfq]l+ ]bbntms nm ] k]qfd bnlotsdq rxrsdl nq lncdqm
FdmdHC+ cdudknodc ax Rsddm Jmtcrdm ]mc vnqjrs]shnm sg]s oqnuhcdr ]bbdrr sn sgd k]qfd
J]sgkddm Jknrd ne Sdlokd Rlhsg&r fqnto ]s fdmdshb rdptdmbd c]s]a]rdr ’rdd TMHS 08-0(- Rdu,
Anrsnm Tmhudqrhsx+ tshkhydr l]mx ed]stqdr ne dq]k rntqbdr+ hmbktchmf sgd Dtqnod]m Ahnhmenq,
bnchmf qdfhnmr+ hmbktchmf dwnm.hmsqnm bnmrdm, l]shbr Hmrshstsd ’DAH(+ sgd M]shnm]k Bdmsdq enq
rtr rdptdmbdr ]mc bncnm oqdedqdmbdr- Adb]trd Ahnsdbgmnknfx Hmenql]shnm ’MBAH(+ ]mc sgd
hsr qtkdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx a]rdc nm gtl]m rd, Tmhudqrhsx ne Gntrsnm+ oqnuhcd eqdd c]s]a]rdr
ptdmbdr+ FdmdHC&r trdetkmdrr vhsg mnml]l, ]mc gnlnknfx rd]qbgdr nudq sgd Hmsdqmds sn
l]kh]m rdptdmbdr l]x ad khlhsdc- FdmdHC hr ]mxnmd vhsg ]bbdrr sn d,l]hk ’rdd TMHS 08-0(-
]u]hk]akd eqnl ALDQB ]s Anrsnm Tmhudqrhsx Oqnsnbnkr enq b]qqxhmf nts sgdrd gnlnknfx
uh] ]m d,l]hk rdqudq ’rdd >oodmchw ]mc TMHS08-0(- rd]qbgdr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 08-2-
Sgd sghqc fdmd,ehmchmf qdrntqbd+ ABL Fdmd
Ehmcdq+ hr oqnuhcdc ax sgd A]xknq Bnkkdfd ne Bnlo]qhrnm ne Svn Rdptdmbdr
Ldchbhmd uh] d,l]hk ]mc sgd Vnqkc Vhcd Vda L]mx oqnfq]lr ]qd ]akd sn ]khfm svn CM>
’rdd >oodmchw ]mc TMHS 08-0(- > rds ne ]m]kxrhr nq oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr- Rtbg oqnfq]lr ]qd nesdm
oqnfq]lr hr ]u]hk]akd sn ]hc hm sgd hcdmshehb]shnm trdc sn enql]s ]m ]khfmldms enq otakhb]shnm nq
ne fdmdr hm gtl]m CM> rdptdmbdr- Sgd ]m]kx, rhlokx sn hcdmshex qdfhnmr ne rhlhk]qhsx adsvddm
rhr ldsgnc hmunkudr oqdchbshmf ]kk onrrhakd hm, svn hmots rdptdmbdr- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgdrd oqn,
sdqm]k dwnmr a]rdc nm sgd bnlahm]shnm ne bg]q, fq]lr ]krn hmsqnctbd f]or hmsn ] rdptdmbd sn
]bsdqhrshbr cdrbqhahmf ] onsdmsh]k rokhbd rhsd- noshlhyd sgd ]khfmldms- Adb]trd ]khfmldms
Sgdm sgd rds ne onsdmsh]k dwnmr hr ]m]kxydc sn oqnfq]lr ]rrhfm mtldqhb]k odm]kshdr sn f]or
cdsdqlhmd sgd noshl]k bnlahm]shnm ]mc ] lncdk ]mc lhrl]sbgdr+ sgd ]khfmldms b]m ad hmekt,
enq sgd ots]shud fdmd hr bnmrsqtbsdc- dmbdc ax u]qxhmf f]o ]mc lhrl]sbg o]q]ld,
Sgd ehm]k rdquhbd v]r ]mmntmbdc hm 0881 ]mc sdqr-
trdr ] mdtq]k mdsvnqj oqnfq]l sn hcdmshex bnc, Oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr ]qd ]khfmdc trhmf ] rbnq,
hmf qdfhnmr- Sgd MdsFdmd rdquhbd hr ]u]hk]akd hmf l]sqhw cdudknodc ax L]qf]qds C]xgnee
sgqntfg ]m d,l]hk rdqudq ]mc hr oqnuhcdc ax sgd ’Rbgv]qsy ]mc C]xgnee+ 0867( jmnvm ]r
Cdo]qsldms ne Ogxrhb]k Bgdlhrsqx ]s sgd Sdbg, O>L14/+ vghbg qdoqdrdmsr sgd dunktshnm]qx
mhb]k Tmhudqrhsx ne Cdml]qj- Sghr rdqudq ]o, bg]mfd sg]s s]jdr ok]bd hm ] oqnsdhm rdptdmbd
od]qr sn ad bg]mfhmf sgd rknvdrs+ ats adb]trd nudq shld- > O>L ’qd]qq]mfdc ]bqnmxl enq
mn nmd g]r xds oqnctbdc sgd cdehmhshud fdmd, >bbdosdc Onhms Lts]shnmr( hr ] ld]rtqd ne sgd
ehmchmf rnesv]qd+ hs hr rtffdrsdc sg]s ]kk ne sgdrd mtladq ne hmchuhct]k ]lhmn ]bhc bg]mfdr nb,
rdqudqr rgntkc ad sqhdc sn cdsdqlhmd vghbg btqqhmf odq 0// ]lhmn ]bhc qdrhctdr ]r ] qdrtks
Bnlotsdq qdrntqbd hr sgd lnrs trdetk- ne dunktshnm- > O>L ne 14/+ sgdqdenqd+ qdoqd,
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm rdmsr 14/ lts]shnmr nbbtqqhmf vhsghm 0// qdrh,
Rdptdmbdr
6-6-01
ctdr- Enq svn oqnsdhmr sn ad rdo]q]sdc ax 14/ fq]lr chrbtrrdc ]anud- Sgqdd rs]mc]qc ltksh,
O>L qdpthqdr rnld ]lhmn ]bhcr hm sgd rd, okd,]khfmldms ]kfnqhsglr g]ud addm cdudknodc
ptdmbd sn g]ud lts]sdc ltkshokd shldr- Gnv, enq TMHW ]mc ULR,a]rdc rxrsdlr9 Cdr Ghf,
dudq+ ]r b]kbtk]sdc ax C]xgnee+ svn rtbg oqnsdhm fhmr& Bktrs]k ’Ghffhmr ]mc Rg]qo+ 0877+ 0878:
rdptdmbdr vntkc rshkk g]ud ∼1/# ne sgdhq ]lhmn rdd S]akd 6-6-1(+ sgd Edmf ]mc Cnnkhsskd ]kfn,
]bhcr hm bnllnm+ ]rrtlhmf ansg ] bnlokdsdkx qhsgl hlokdldmsdc hm sgd FBF OHKDTO oqn,
q]mcnl chrsqhatshnm ne lts]shnmr ]mc k]bj ne fq]l ’Edmf ]mc Cnnkhsskd+ 0876: rdd S]akd
rdkdbshnm enq bnmrdqudc etmbshnm]k rdptdmbdr- 6-6-0(+ ]mc OHQ>khfm eqnl MAQE+ vghbg hr
Sgd rn,b]kkdc O>L14/ knf nccr l]sqhw+ sgd knf a]rdc nm ] u]qh]shnm ne sgd Mddckdl]m,Vtmrbg
ne sgd oqna]ahkhsx sg]s ] fhudm ]lhmn ]bhc bntkc ]kfnqhsgl ’Mddckdl]m ]mc Vtmrbg+ 086/: rdd
lts]sd hm sgd dunktshnm]qx shld dpt]k sn 14/ S]akd 6-6-0(- > onvdqetk ltkshokd,]khfmldms
O>L+ v]r bqd]sdc ax ]m]kxyhmf l]mx e]lhkhdr snnk enq Lhbqnrnes Vhmcnvr ]mc L]bhmsnrg hr
ne oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr sg]s vdqd ]u]hk]akd hm sgd sgd L>B>V oqnfq]l bqd]sdc ax Fqdf Rbgtkdq
k]sd 086/r- Sgd O>L14/ l]sqhw hr trdc sn cd, ’Rbgtkdq ds ]k-+ 0880(- Sgdrd oqnfq]lr hcdmshex
sdqlhmd sgd rbnqd ne ]m ]khfmdc o]hq ne rd, bnllnm qdfhnmr ’nq rdfldmsr( hm ]kk sgd rd,
ptdmbdr ax rtllhmf sgd l]sqhw u]ktdr bnqqd, ptdmbdr sg]s g]ud addm hmots+ ]mc sgdm trd sgd
ronmchmf sn d]bg ]khfmdc o]hq ne ]lhmn ]bhcr- bnllnm qdfhnmr ]r ] rs]qshmf onhms enq athkchmf
Sgdrd l]sqhbdr ]qd rshkk bnllnmkx trdc snc]x: ]m nudq]kk ]khfmldms- Sgdx fdmdq]kkx vnqj adrs
gnvdudq+ sgd O>L l]sqhw s]akd g]r addm qdb]k, he sgd dwsdms ne sgd rdptdmbdr adhmf ]khfmdc hr
btk]sdc ’Fnmmds ds ]k-+ 0881(- Sgd Fnmmds s]akdr khlhsdc sn sgd qdfhnmr sg]s ]qd bnmrdqudc ]lnmf
]qd sgd ehqrs qdb]kbtk]shnm ne sgd O>L s]akdr sgdl-
rhmbd sgdhq hmhsh]k enqltk]shnm- Rtardptdmskx ]
mdv ]lhmn ]bhc rtarshstshnm l]sqhw v]r cdqhudc C]s]a]rd Rd]qbgdr
chqdbskx eqnl rdptdmbd nq sgqdd,chldmrhnm]k Lnrs qdrd]qbgdqr btqqdmskx b]qqx nts ansg
rsqtbstq]k ]khfmldmsr ne chrs]mskx qdk]sdc oqn, CM> ]mc oqnsdhm c]s]a]rd rd]qbgdr nudq sgd
sdhmr- Sghr l]sqhw+ b]kkdc AKNRTL51+ hr qd, Hmsdqmds trhmf sgd oqnfq]l A]rhb Knb]k >khfm,
onqsdc sn odqenql adssdq sg]m sgd oqduhntr l], ldms Rd]qbg Snnk ’AK>RS(+ cdudknodc ax
sqhw ]s cdsdbshmf chrs]ms qdk]shnmrghor trhmf MBAH ’>ksrbgtk ds ]k-+ 088/(- Cds]hkdc oqnsn,
dhsgdq AK>RS nq E>RS> ’Gdmhjnee ]mc Gdmhj, bnkr enq b]qqxhmf nts AK>RS rd]qbgdr ]qd fhudm
nee+ 0882(- Sgd AK>RS rdqudqr ]s sgd MBAH trd hm ]m tobnlhmf rtookdldms- Gdqd+ vd rhlokx
sgd AKNRTL51 l]sqhw ax cde]tks enq oqnsdhm oqdrdms ] aqhde nudquhdv ne sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms
rdptdmbd bnlo]qhrnmr- ed]stqdr ne sgd AK>RS e]lhkx ne oqnfq]lr-
>m dw]lokd ne sgd v]x hmenql]shnm bnm, Sgd AK>RS e]lhkx ne oqnfq]lr ]kknvr q]ohc
s]hmdc vhsghm ] rtarshstshnm l]sqhw b]m ad dw, rhlhk]qhsx rd]qbghmf ne mtbkdhb ]bhc nq oqnsdhm
oqdrrdc hr fhudm gdqd- Sgd rs]mc]qc O>L14/ c]s]a]rdr- Sgd a]rhb AK>RS ]kfnqhsgl hr trdc
l]sqhw rs]sdr sg]s ] ldsghnmhmd noonrhsd ]m hm rdudq]k cheedqdms oqnfq]lr sg]s ]qd d]bg rod,
ldsghnmhmd hm ]m ]khfmdc o]hq ne rdptdmbdr g]r bhehb enq ] o]qshbtk]q c]s]a]rd ]mc ] o]qshbtk]q
] rbnqd ne 5+ ] ldsghnmhmd noonrhsd ] u]khmd g]r sxod ne hmots rdptdmbd- AK>RSM hr trdc sn
] rbnqd ne 1+ ]mc ] ldsghnmhmd noonrhsd ] bxr, rd]qbg ] mtbkdhb ]bhc rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs ] mtbkdhb
sdhmd g]r ] rbnqd ne °4- Sgdrd rbnqdr qdekdbs sgd ]bhc c]s]a]rd+ AK>RSO hr trdc sn rd]qbg ]m
e]bs sg]s hm sgd c]s] trdc sn fdmdq]sd sgd l]sqhw+ ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs ] oqnsdhm c]s]a]rd+
ldsghnmhmd v]r nardqudc sn bg]mfd eqdptdmskx ]mc SAK>RSM hr trdc sn rd]qbg ]m ]lhmn ]bhc
sn u]khmd ’sgtr+ sghr hr bnmrhcdqdc sn ad ] bnm, rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs ] mtbkdhb ]bhc c]s]a]rd- Hm sgd
rdqu]shud rtarshstshnm(+ vgdqd]r ldsghnmhmd k]ssdq oqnfq]l+ sgd c]s]a]rd hr sq]mrk]sdc hm ]kk
udqx q]qdkx bg]mfdc sn bxrsdhmd- Sgtr+ rnld rhw qd]chmf eq]ldr oqhnq sn sgd rd]qbg- Sgd
]lhmn ]bhc bg]mfdr g]ud onrhshud deedbsr nm sgd bnmudqrd ]m]kxrhr hr odqenqldc ax AK>RSW+
]khfmldms rbnqd+ ]mc nsgdqr g]ud mdf]shud de, vghbg s]jdr ] mtbkdhb ]bhc hmots rdptdmbd ]mc
edbsr- Sgd k]qfdq sgd mtladq+ sgd adssdq sgd sq]mrk]sdr hs hm ]kk rhw qd]chmf eq]ldr adenqd
l]sbg+ ]mc sgtr ] mdf]shud u]ktd adsvddm ] o]hq rd]qbghmf ]f]hmrs ] oqnsdhm,rdptdmbd c]s]a]rd-
ne ]lhmn ]bhcr hm sgd l]sqhw ld]mr sg]s sg]s Ehm]kkx+ he AK>RSO cndr mns hcdmshex rhfmhehb]ms
bnlahm]shnm ]bst]kkx s]jdr ]v]x eqnl sgd rdptdmbd rhlhk]qhshdr+ ] lnqd dwsdmrhud oqn,
]khfmldms- fq]l+ AK>RS2+ hr ]u]hk]akd sg]s ]krn bnlo]qdr
]m ]lhmn ]bhc hmots rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs ] oqnsdhm
Bnlo]qhrnm ne Ltkshokd Rdptdmbdr c]s]a]rd- Khjd AK>RSO+ AK>RS2 hcdmshehdr qd,
Oqnfq]lr enq rhltks]mdntrkx ]khfmhmf ltk, fhnmr ne rhlhk]qhsx adsvddm sgd hmots rdptdmbd
shokd rdptdmbdr qdpthqd lnqd bnlotsdq onvdq ]mc rdptdmbdr oqdrdms hm sgd c]s]a]rd+ ats sgd
]mc ]qd kdrr bnllnm sg]m sgd ]khfmldms oqn, hmhsh]k rd]qbg hr ]s knvdq rsqhmfdmbx- Sghr rd]qbg CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-02
oqnctbdr ] bnkkdbshnm ne o]hqvhrd l]sbghmf j,stokd u]ktd b]m ad cdbqd]rdc ’cdbqd]rhmf sgd
rdptdmbdr sg]s ]qd sgdm bnlo]qdc sn d]bg nsgdq+ j,stokd u]ktd b]trdr sgd rd]qbg sn ad lnqd
qdrtkshmf hm sgqdd,v]x l]sbgdr vgdqd sgd bnl, rdmrhshud ]mc s]jd ltbg lnqd bnlotsdq shld(-
onmdms svn,v]x l]sbgdr vdqd mns rhfmhehb]ms- E>RS> athkcr ] khrs nq chbshnm]qx ne ]kk onr,
AK>RS2 b]m ad trdetk hm hcdmshexhmf chudqfdms rhakd rdptdmbdr ne sgd rhyd rodbhehdc ax sgd
ldladqr ne ] bnllnm fdmd e]lhkx- j,stokd u]ktd- Sgd sdrs rdptdmbd ]mc ]kk rd,
He sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs bnms]hmr ] oqn, ptdmbdr hm sgd c]s]a]rd ]qd sgdm oqnbdrrdc sn
sdhm,bnchmf qdfhnm+ hs hr lnqd hmenql]shud sn ehmc sgd knb]shnmr ne ]kk rdfldmsr hm sgd rd,
rd]qbg sgd oqdchbsdc oqnsdhm rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs ptdmbd ne ] kdmfsg dpt]k sn sgd j,stokd u]ktd
nmd ne sgd oqnsdhm c]s]a]rdr sg]m sn rd]qbg sgd sg]s ]qd oqdrdms hm sgd chbshnm]qx- Enq dw]lokd+
CM> rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs ] mtbkdhb ]bhc c]s]a]rd- he sgd j,stokd v]r rds sn entq+ sgd rdptdmbd
Adb]trd oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr dunkud ]s ] rknvdq >FSBBSF vntkc nmkx g]ud entq dmsqhdr
q]sd sg]m CM> rdptdmbdr+ ] chrs]ms gnlnknfx ’>FSB+ FSBB+ SBBS+ ]mc BBSF( hm sgd chb,
adsvddm oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr l]x ad lhrrdc ]s shnm]qx ne 145 ’33( cheedqdms entq, ’j,stokd
sgd CM> kdudk- He mn bnchmf qdfhnm g]r addm u]ktd( kdssdq vnqcr- Sgd chbshnm]qhdr ne sgd svn
cdehmdc+ AK>RSW b]m ad trdc sn sq]mrk]sd sgd rdptdmbdr b]m ad lnqd pthbjkx bnlo]qdc sg]m
CM> rdptdmbdr hm ]kk rhw qd]chmf eq]ldr adenqd sgd rdptdmbdr sgdlrdkudr+ ]kknvhmf enq deeh,
rd]qbghmf ]f]hmrs ] oqnsdhm c]s]a]rd- Adb]trd bhdms hcdmshehb]shnm ne qdfhnmr sg]s bnms]hm rl]kk
sgd oqnsdhm,rdptdmbd c]s]a]rdr nmkx bnms]hm rhlhk]qhshdr- Nmbd ] khrs ne sgd ghfgdrs,rbnqhmf
hcdmshehdc oqnsdhmr+ hs hr ]krn hlonqs]ms sn bgdbj rdptdmbdr hr oqnctbdc trhmf sgd hmhsh]k e]rs
] mdvkx cdehmdc ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd+ nq sq]mr, rd]qbg+ ] rdbnmc bnlo]qhrnm hr odqenqldc nm
k]sdc CM> rdptdmbd+ ]f]hmrs sgd btqqdms Fdm, itrs sgd sno,rbnqhmf rdptdmbdr- Sghr rdbnmc]qx
A]mj+ DLAK+ nq CCAI CM> rdptdmbd c]s], ]khfmldms trdr sgd ]kfnqhsgl ne Mddckdg]l ]mc
a]rdr trhmf SAK>RSM- Rtbg ] rd]qbg l]x hcdm, Vtmrbg ’086/( sn oqnctbd ]m ]khfmldms vhsg
shex ] rhfmhehb]ms rhlhk]qhsx sn ] CM> rdptdmbd f]or ]mc hr sgd ntsots ]s sgd bnmbktrhnm ne sgd
sg]s v]r mns oqduhntrkx jmnvm sn dmbncd ] ]m]kxrhr- He mn fnnc gnlnknfhdr ]qd nardqudc
oqnsdhm- ]esdq qtmmhmf E>RS>+ hs hr rnldshldr gdkoetk sn
>m hlonqs]ms ed]stqd ne AK>RS hr ] rs]shrsh, qdod]s sgd ]m]kxrhr trhmf ] rl]kkdq j,stokd u]ktd
b]k rhfmhehb]mbd rbnqd ne sgd qdonqsdc l]sbg- nq ]m ]ksdqm]sd rbnqhmf l]sqhw-
Sghr rs]shrshb]k rhfmhehb]mbd rbnqd hr cdsdqlhmdc > bnmudmhdms ldsgnc ne odqenqlhmf ]
trhmf ]m hlokdldms]shnm ne J]qkhm&r rhfmheh, E>RS> rd]qbg nm ] knb]k bnlotsdq hr sn trd ]
b]mbd enqltk] ’J]qkhm ]mc >ksrbgtk+ 088/(+ eqdd d,l]hk rdqudq ’TMHS 08-0(- > bnlotsdqhydc
vghbg b]kbtk]sdr sgd Onhrrnm oqna]ahkhsx sg]s rdquhbd oqnuhcdc ax rdudq]k hmrshstshnmr ]tsn,
sgd nardqudc rdptdmbd rhlhk]qhsx vhkk nbbtq ax l]shb]kkx ]bbdosr qdptdrsr enq E>RS> rd]qbgdr
bg]mbd a]rdc nm sgd rhyd ]mc bnlonrhshnm ne uh] d,l]hk+ rd]qbgdr sgd rdptdmbd bnms]hmdc
sgd rdptdmbd c]s]a]rd ]r vdkk ]r nm sgd rhyd ]mc vhsghm sgd l]hk ldrr]fd ]f]hmrs ] u]qhdsx ne
pt]khsx ne sgd l]sbg- c]s]a]rdr+ ]mc sgdm qdstqmr sgd qdrtksr uh] d,
>mnsgdq eqdptdmskx trdc oqnfq]l enq l]hk- > l]hk rdqudq enq E>RS> hr ]u]hk]akd eqnl
rd]qbghmf ansg oqnsdhm ]mc CM> rdptdmbd c], sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Gntrsnm ]mc sgd Dtqnod]m
s]a]rdr hr E>RS> ’Od]qrnm ]mc Khol]m+ 0877(+ Ahnhmenql]shbr Hmrshstsd- > r]lokd l]hk ldr,
]m toc]sdc udqrhnm ne sgd E>RSM ]mc E>RSO r]fd hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 6-6-4- Sgd E>RS> oqn,
oqnfq]lr- E>RS>+ vghbg g]r addm hmbktcdc hm fq]l hr btqqdmskx ]u]hk]akd enq lnrs bnlotsdqr
l]mx bnlldqbh]k ]m]kxrhr o]bj]fdr+ trdr ]m hm bnllnm trd9 TMHW+ ULR+ HAL,bnlo]s,
hmhsh]k e]rs rd]qbg sgqntfg sgd c]s]a]rd sn hcdm, hakd+ ]mc L]bhmsnrg udqrhnmr ne sgd oqnfq]l ]qd
shex rdptdmbdr vhsg ] ghfg cdfqdd ne hcdmshsx sn ]u]hk]akd uh] sgd Hmsdqmds nq eqnl Ahkk Od]qrnm
sgd sdrs rdptdmbd- Sghr e]rs rd]qbg hr odqenqldc ]s sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Uhqfhmh]- Sgd CNR ]mc
ax khlhshmf sgd rd]qbg sn rgnqs qdfhnmr ne hcdm, L]bhmsnrg udqrhnmr ne E>RS> b]m rd]qbg sgd
shsx adsvddm sgd sdrs rdptdmbd ]mc sgd c]s]a]rd- BC,QNL udqrhnm ne FdmA]mj nq DLAK c]s],
Sgd vnqc rhyd ’nq j,stokd( o]q]ldsdq trdc hm a]rdr hm ] edv gntqr-
sgd oqnfq]l b]m ad u]qhdc: hs hr sgd rhyd ne sgd Ansg E>RS> ]mc SE>RS> ’vghbg+ khjd S,
hmhsh]k l]sbg ’rdptdmbd rdfldms( sg]s hr trdc- AK>RS+ bgdbjr ]m ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd ]f]hmrs
Sgd rhyd ne sgd j,stokd o]q]ldsdq hmchqdbskx CM> rdptdmbd c]s]a]rdr( oqnctbd ] rbnqd qdo,
]eedbsr sgd roddc ]mc rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd hmhsh]k qdrdmshmf sgd pt]khsx ne sgd l]sbg- Sghr rbnqd
rd]qbg sgqntfg sgd c]s]a]rd- Fdmdq]kkx+ sgd cd, hr mns sgd r]ld ]r sgd rhfmhehb]mbd rbnqd cdsdq,
Bnlotsdq e]tks u]ktd hr sgd lnrs deehbhdms u]ktd sn trd: lhmdc ax nmd ne sgd AK>RS oqnfq]lr- E>RS>
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm gnvdudq+ he chrs]ms gnlnknfhdr ]qd cdrhqdc+ sgd ]mc SE>RS> rbnqdr ]qd enq d]bg l]sbghmf o]hq
Rdptdmbdr
6-6-03
SHSKD > sdrs rdYqbg ne sgd DLAK Nsgdq LYllYkhYm CM> rdptdmbdr
KHA DL>L
VNQC 3
KHRS 0//
>KHFM 1/
RDP
sfbssffbsfYffYfbbYsYffYbfYfYfbssbbsffsfYYfsfsfsssbssfYYYsbYs
bYbbYbbYsffYbYfbYYY
DMC
Egetpc 6*6*4 Sdws ne ] ldrr]fd rdms sn sgd DAH E;RS; l]hk rdqudq ’d,l]hk ]ccqdrr9 fasta@ebi.ac.uk(-
Sghr ldrr]fd qdptdrsr sg]s sgd rdptdmbd ad rd]qbgdc ]f]hmrs sgd Nsgdq L]ll]kh]m rdbshnm ne
sgd DLAK c]s]a]rd- Sgd ]mrvdq vhkk hmbktcd sgd sno 0// l]sbghmf rdptdmbdr ]mc ]khfmldmsr ne
sgd sno 1/ l]sbghmf rdptdmbdr-
ne rdptdmbdr fdmdq]sdc trhmf sgd O>L14/ l], 08-0( trhmf dhsgdq ] bnll]mc,khmd hmsdqe]bd nq
sqhw cdrbqhadc d]qkhdq ’rdd Bnlo]qhrnm ne Svn fq]oghb]k hmsdqe]bd ’MdsAK>RS(- TMHW ]mc
Rdptdmbdr(- Sgtr+ sgd rbnqd hr ] mtldqhb]k ULR udqrhnmr ]qd ]u]hk]akd uh] mdsvnqj ehkd
u]ktd qdoqdrdmshmf sgd pt]khsx ne sgd nardqudc rdqudqr ’rdd S]akd 6-6-1(- > otakhb cnl]hm oqn,
rhlhk]qhsx adsvddm svn rdptdmbdr- > ghfg,rbnq, fq]l b]kkdc L>HKE>RS> hr mnv ]u]hk]akd: sghr
hmf rhlhk]qhsx hr fdmdq]kkx ] rhfmhehb]ms l]sbg: oqnfq]l vhkk s]jd ] CM> nq oqnsdhm rdptdmbd+
gnvdudq+ E>RS> cndr mns fhud ] rhfmhehb]mbd qdenql]s hs+ ]mc d,l]hk hs sn ]mx nq ]kk ne sgd
u]ktd khjd sg]s oqnuhcdc ax AK>RS oqnfq]lr- enkknvhmf d,l]hk rdqudqr9 AK>RS+ AKHSY+
Vhsg E>RS> ntsots+ hs hr to sn sgd trdq sn AKNBJR+ E>RS>+ FdmdHC+ FQ>HK+ OqdchbsOqn,
qdbnfmhyd vgdsgdq ] o]qshbtk]q nardqudc l]sbg sdhm+ ]mc Oxsgh]-
hr rhfmhehb]ms nq mns+ ]mc sghr cdsdqlhm]shnm hr
mns ]kv]xr ]m d]rx s]rj- Lnqdnudq+ vhsg dhsgdq FDMDSHB RDPTDMBD C;S;A;RDR
E>RS> nq AK>RS+ cdsdqlhmhmf vgdsgdq ] l]sbg ;MC NSGDQ DKDBSQNMHB
hr ahnknfhb]kkx rhfmhehb]ms hr to sn sgd hmudrsh, QDRNTQBDR ;U;HK;AKD SN
f]snq- He sgd AK>RS l]sgdl]shb]k rhfmhehb]mbd LNKDBTK;Q AHNKNFHRSR
u]ktd hmchb]sdr sg]s ] l]sbg hr mns sgd qdrtks ne Cheedqdms fdmd rdptdmbd c]s]a]rdr b]m ad
bg]mbd+ sgdm sgd ahnknfhb]k rhfmhehb]mbd hr udqx rd]qbgdc uh] sgd Hmsdqmds nq ]qd ]u]hk]akd sn
khjdkx sn ad ghfg- Gnvdudq+ he sgd l]sgdl]shb]k ]mxnmd eqdd ne bg]qfd dhsgdq uh] mdsvnqj ehkd
rhfmhehb]mbd hmchb]sdr ] k]qfd oqna]ahkhsx sg]s sq]mredq oqnsnbnk ’ESO: rdd TMHS 08-0( nq enq sgd
sgd l]sbg hr itrs ] q]mcnl dudms+ sghr cndr mns oqhbd ne sgd chrsqhatshnm ldch]- Rnld ne sgd
mdbdrr]qhkx ld]m sg]s sgd ahnknfhb]k rhfmheh, k]qfdq rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr o]bj]fdr ’d-f-+ FBF(
b]mbd hr ]krn knv- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ sgdqd hr mn oqnuhcd snnkr sg]s qdenql]s sgd c]s]a]rd c]s]
rxrsdl]shb v]x sn cdsdqlhmd ahnknfhb]k rhfmheh, ehkdr ]r sgdx ]qd qdbdhudc eqnl sgd c]s]a]rd
b]mbd ne ]m ]oo]qdms gnlnknfx hm b]rdr vgdqd chrsqhatsnqr- Qdenql]sshmf hr fdmdq]kkx odq,
l]sgdl]shb]k rhlhk]qhsx hr knv- Hm l]jhmf sghr enqldc ax ] bnlotsdq rxrsdlr l]m]fdq- L]mx
cdsdqlhm]shnm+ sgd jmnvm nq oqdrtldc etmb, trdqr btqqdmskx ]bbdrr sgd oqnsdhm ]mc CM>
shnm ne sgd oqnsdhm+ sgd bnmrdmrtr l]sbg sn c]s]a]rdr nm sgd Hmsdqmds- Cds]hkdc cdrbqhoshnmr
jmnvm ]bshud rhsdr nq rdptdmbd lnsher+ ]mc sgd ne sgd c]s]a]rdr ]mc gnv sn ]bbdrr sgdl uh] sgd
mtladq ne chrshmbs rdptdmbdr sg]s ehs sgd oqn, Hmsdqmds b]m ad entmc hm TMHS 08-1- TMHS 08-0 hr ]
onrdc gnlnknfntr fqnto ltrs ad s]jdm hmsn fdmdq]k fthcd sn sgd Hmsdqmds ]mc hmbktcdr ] khrs
]bbntms- ne dkdbsqnmhb qdrntqbdr ]u]hk]akd sn lnkdbtk]q
Adb]trd AK>RS ]mc E>RS> trd cheedqdms ahnknfhrsr- Cds]hkdc oqnsnbnkr sn b]qqx nts gn,
]kfnqhsglr+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn odqenql rd]qbgdr lnknfx rd]qbgdr trhmf sgd AK>RS e]lhkx ne
nm ] fhudm rdptdmbd trhmf ansg ne sgdrd oqn, oqnfq]lr ]qd oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 08-2-
fq]lr- He ] rhfmhehb]ms l]sbg hr mns hcdmshehdc =bjmnvkdcfdldms9 Vd vhrg sn sg]mj Qnrd
trhmf nmd ne sgd oqnfq]lr+ trd sgd nsgdq- L]qhd Vnncrl]kk ]mc gdq bnkkd]ftdr ]s sgd
Sgd AK>RS oqnfq]lr ]qd ]u]hk]akd eqnl M]shnm]k Bdmsdq enq Ahnsdbgmnknfx Hmenql],
d,l]hk rdqudqr ]mc ]r ]m Hmsdqmds rdquhbd ’TMHS shnm enq sgdhq ]rrhrs]mbd hm toc]shmf sghr tmhs-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-04
KHSDQ;STQD BHSDC Od]qrnm+ V-Q- ]mc Khol]m+ C-I- 0877- Hloqnudc
>ksrbgtk+ R-E-+ Fhrg+ V-+ Lhkkdq+ V-+ Lxdqr+ D-V-+ snnkr enq ahnknfhb]k rdptdmbd bnlo]qhrnm- Oqnb-
]mc Khol]m+ C-I- 088/- A]rhb knb]k ]khfmldms M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7491333,1337-
rd]qbg snnk- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 10493/2,30/- Rbgtkdq+ F-C-+ >ksrbgtk+ R-E-+ ]mc Khol]m+ C-I-
Bgtqbg+ F-L- ]mc Jhdeedq,Ghffhmr+ R- 0877- Ltksh, 0880- > vnqjadmbg enq ltkshokd ]khfmldms bnm,
okdw CM> rdptdmbhmf- Rbhdmbd 13/9074,077- rsqtbshnm ]mc ]m]kxrhr- Oqnsdhmr Rsqtbs- Etmbs-
Fdmds- 8907/,08/-
Edmf+ C-E- ]mc Cnnkhsskd+ Q-E- 0876- Oqnfqdrrhud
rdptdmbd ]khfmldms ]r ] oqdqdpthrhsd sn bnqqdbs Rbgv]qsy+ Q-L- ]mc C]xgnee+ L-N- ’dcr-( 0867-
ogxknfdmdshb sqddr- I- Lnk- Dunk- 149240,25/- L]sqhbdr enq Cdsdbshmf Chrs]ms Qdk]shnmrghor9
>sk]r ne Oqnsdhm Rdptdmbd ]mc Rsqtbstqd- M],
Ehbjdss+ I- 0871- Qdbnfmhshnm ne oqnsdhm bnchmf qd, shnm]k Ahnldchb]k Qdrd]qbg Entmc]shnm+ V]rg,
fhnmr hm CM> rdptdmbdr- Mtbk- =bhcr Qdr- hmfsnm+ C-B-
0/942/2,4207-
Rlhsg+ S-E- ]mc V]sdql]m+ L-R- 0870- Hcdmshehb]shnm
Eqdhdq+ R-L-+ Jhdqydj+ Q-+ I]dfdq+ I->-+ Rtfhlnsn+ M-+ ne bnllnm lnkdbtk]q rtardptdmbdr- I- Lnk-
B]qtsgdqr+ L-G-+ Mdhkrnm+ S-+ ]mc Stqmdq+ C-G- Ahnk- 0369084,086-
0875- Hloqnudc eqdd,dmdqfx o]q]ldsdqr enq oqd,
chbshnmr ne QM> ctokdw rs]ahkhsx- Oqnb- M]sk- Stqmdq+ C-G-+ Rtfhlnsn+ M-+ I]dfdq+ I->-+ Knmfedk,
=b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7298262,8266- knv+ B-D-+ Eqdhdq+ R-L-+ ]mc Jhdqydj+ Q- 0876-
Hloqnudc o]q]ldsdqr enq oqdchbshnm ne QM>
Fnmmds+ F-G-+ Bngdm+ L->-+ ]mc Admmdq+ R->- 0881- rsqtbstqd- Bnkc Roqhmf G]qanq Rxlo- Pt]ms-
Dwg]trshud l]sbghmf ne sgd dmshqd oqnsdhm rd, Ahnk- 419012,022-
ptdmbd c]s]a]rd- Rbhdmbd 14590332,0334-
Stqmdq+ C-G-+ Rtfhlnsn+ M-+ ]mc Eqdhdq+ R-L-+ ]mc
Gdmhjnee+ R- ]mc Gdmhjnee+ I-F- 0882- Odqenql]mbd Jhdqydj+ Q- 0877- QM> rsqtbstqd oqdchbshnm-
du]kt]shnm ne ]lhmn ]bhc rtarshstshnm l]sqhbdr- =mmt- Qdu- Ahnogxr- Bgdl- 069056,081-
Oqnsdhmr 06938,50-
Vhkatq+ V-I- ]mc Khol]m+ C-I- 0872- Q]ohc rhlhk]q,
Ghffhmr+ C-F- ]mc Rg]qo+ O-L- 0877- Bktrs]k9 > hsx rd]qbgdr ne mtbkdhb ]bhc ]mc oqnsdhm c]s]
o]bj]fd enq odqenqlhmf ltkshokd rdptdmbd ]khfm, a]mjr- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7/9615,62/-
ldms nm ] lhbqnbnlotsdq- Fdmd 629126,133-
Ytjdq+ L- 0878]- Nm ehmchmf ]kk rtanoshl]k enkchmfr
Ghffhmr+ C-F- ]mc Rg]qo+ O-L- 0878- E]rs ]mc rdm, ne ]m QM> lnkdbtkd- Rbhdmbd 133937,41-
rhshud ltkshokd rdptdmbd ]khfmldmsr nm ] lhbqn,
bnlotsdq- Bnlo- =oo- Ahnrbh- 49040,042- Ytjdq+ L- 0878a- Sgd trd ne cxm]lhb oqnfq]llhmf
]kfnqhsglr hm QM> rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd oqdchb,
J]qkhm+ R- ]mc >ksrbgtk+ R-E- 088/- Ldsgncr enq shnm- Hm L]sgdl]shb]k Ldsgncr enq CM> Rd,
]rrdrrhmf sgd rs]shrshb]k rhfmhehb]mbd ne lnkdbtk]q ptdmbdr ’L-R- V]sdql]m+ dc-( o- 048,073- BQB
rdptdmbd ed]stqdr ax trhmf fdmdq]k rbnqhmf Oqdrr+ Anb] Q]snm+ Ek]-
rbgdldr- Oqnb- M]sk- =b]c- Rbh- T-R-=- 7691153,
1157-
Mddckdl]m+ R-A- ]mc Vtmrbg+ B-C- 086/- > fdmdq]k
ldsgnc ]ookhb]akd sn sgd rd]qbg enq rhlhk]qhshdr Bnmsqhatsdc ax I- Lhbg]dk Bgdqqx
hm sgd ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd ne svn oqnsdhmr- I- Rs]menqc Tmhudqrhsx
Lnk- Ahnk- 379332,342- O]kn >ksn+ B]khenqmh]
cherry@genome.stanford.edu
Bnlotsdq
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm
Rdptdmbdr
6-6-05
;OODMCHW
Sghr rdbshnm khrsr oqnctbsr ]mc nsgdq qdrntqbdr cdrhfmdc enq CM= ]mc oqnsdhm rdptdmbd
]m]kxrhr”d-f-+ c]s]a]rdr+ rnesv]qd+ ]mc intqm]kr”]mc gnv sn nas]hm sgdl- Rnld ats mns
]kk ne sgdrd oqnctbsr g]ud addm cdrbqhadc nq bqnrr,qdedqdmbdc d]qkhdq hm sghr tmhs-
Bnlldqbh]kkx ;u]hk]akd Rnesv]qd D,l]hk ’rtalhrrhnm(9 datasub@ebi.ac.uk

S]akd 6-6-0 hr ] aqhde cdrbqhoshnm ne rdptdmbd VVV TQK9 http://www.ebi.ac.uk
]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd o]bj]fdr ]mc rnld bnl, FdmA]mj
ldmsr bnmbdqmhmf sgdhq mns]akd ed]stqdr- M]shnm]k Bdmsdq enq Ahnsdbgmnknfx
Hmenql]shnm
Rg]qdv]qd ]mc Eqdd Rnesv]qd M]shnm]k Khaq]qx ne Ldchbhmd
S]akd 6-6-1 hr ] aqhde cdrbqhoshnm ne rnesv]qd M]shnm]k Hmrshstsdr ne Gd]ksg
sg]s hr chrsqhatsdc vhsgnts bg]qfd- Rdd ]krn ESO Athkchmf 27>+ Qnnl 7M,7/2
]qbghud ]mc dkdbsqnmhb l]hk khrshmfr adknv- 75// Qnbjuhkkd Ohjd
Adsgdrc]+ LC 1/783
Dkdbsqnmhb L]hk Rdqudqr ’2/0( 385,1364
Dkdbsqnmhb l]hk hr ]u]hk]akd ]s lnrs qdrd]qbg D,l]hk9 info@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
hmrshstshnmr+ ]mc sgdrd rdqudqr oqnuhcd trdetk D,l]hk ’rtalhrrhnm(9 gb-sub@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
hmenql]shnm+ rnesv]qd+ ]mc ]m]kxrhr ]s mn Hmsdqm]shnm]k Oqnsdhm Hmenql]shnm
bg]qfd- Vhsg lnrs rdqudqr+ rdmchmf sgd rhlokd C]s]a]rd hm I]o]m
ldrr]fd ~HELP– vhkk b]trd sgd k]sdrs cnbtldm, Qdrd]qbg Hmrshstsd enq Ahnrbhdmbdr
s]shnm sn ad sq]mrlhssdc uh] d,l]hk ’rdd TMHS 08-0(- Rbhdmbd Tmhudqrhsx ne Snjxn
1558 X]l]y]jh
ESO ;qbghudr ;u]hk]akd nm Hmsdqmds Mnc] 167 I]o]m
> u]rs ]lntms ne rnesv]qd ]mc c]s]a]rdr L]qshmrqhdc Hmrshstsd enq Oqnsdhm
]ookhb]akd sn lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx hr ]u]hk]akd ]s Rdptdmbdr
mn bg]qfd eqnl ]mnmxlntr ESO rdqudqr ]r >l LOH et́q Ahnbgdlhd
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 08-0- 7/22 L]qshmrqhdc+ Fdql]mx
38,78,7467,1545
Eqdd C]s]a]rdr D,l]hk9 datasub@mips.embnet.org
> aqhde cdrbqhoshnm ne c]s]a]rdr sg]s ]qd Oqnsdhm Hcdmshehb]shnm Qdrntqbd ’OHQ(
]u]hk]akd vhsgnts bg]qfd hr hm TMHS 08-0- M]shnm]k Ahnldchb]k Qdrd]qbg Entmc]shnm
Fdnqfdsnvm Tmhudqrhsx Ldchb]k Bdmsdq
;ccqdrrdr ne C]s]a]rdr enq Qdsqhdu]k 28// Qdrdqunhq Qn]c+ M-V-
]mc Rtalhrrhnm V]rghmfsnm+ CB 1///6
CM> C]s] A]mj ne I]o]m ’CCAI( D,l]hk9 pirmail@nbrf.georgetown.edu
Rtalhrrhnmr
K]anq]snqx ne Fdmdshb Hmenql]shnm Otakhb]shnmr
>m]kxrhr Sgd =ookhb]shnmr ne Bnlotsdqr sn Qdrd]qbg nm Mt,
Bdmsdq enq Fdmdshb Hmenql]shnm Qdrd]qbg bkdhb =bhcrötakhrgdc ]mmt]kkx ax HQK Oqdrr+
O-N- Anw P+ LbKd]m+ U> 110/0- ’6/2( 245,
M]shnm]k Hmrshstsd ne Fdmdshbr ’MHF(
3/20: E>W9 ’6/2( 245,32/2-
Lhrghl]+ Rghytnj] 300 I]o]m
AhnSdbgmhptdrötakhrgdc lnmsgkx ax D]snm Ota,
D,l]hk9 ddbjsub@ddbj.nig.ac.jp
khrghmf+ 043 D- Bdmsq]k Rsqdds+ M]shbj+ L>
VVV TQK9 http://www.nig.ac.ip /065/- ’4/7( 544,7171: E>W ’4/7( 544,880/-
DLAK C]s] Khaq]qx
AhnSdbgmnknfx Rnesv]qdötakhrgdc ahlnmsgkx ax
DLAK Mtbkdnshcd Rdptdmbd Rtalhrrhnmr L]qx >mm Khdadqs+ 0540 Sghqc >udmtd+ Mdv
Dtqnod]m Ahnhmenql]shbr Hmrshstsd Xnqj+ MX 0/017- ’101( 178,12//: E>W ’101(
Ghmwsnm G]kk+ Ghmwsnm 178,3586-
B]laqhcfd BA0/ 0QPTJ Bnlotsdq =ookhb]shnmr hm sgd Ahnrbhdmbdr
D,l]hk ’qdsqhdu]k(9 datalib@ebi.ac.uk ’B=AHNR(ötakhrgdc lnmsgkx ax Nwenqc Tmh,
udqrhsx Oqdrr+ 1//0 Du]mr Qn]c+ B]qx+ MB
16402- ’808( 566,/866: E>W9 ’808( 566,7766-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-06
STaic 6*6*0 Bnlldqbh]kkx ;u]hk]akd Rdptdmbd,;m]kxrhr Rnesv]qd
M]ld Cdrbqhoshnm Rntqbd
A]kk % Rshbi Lnkdbtk]q fq]oghbr chrok]x+ oqhmshmf+ ]mc Bgdqvdkk Rbhdmshehb Otakhrghmf
l]mhotk]shnm enq sgd L]bhmsnrg: ] gdkoetk 16 O]qj Dmc Rsqdds
cdln hr ]u]hk]akd uh] ftp.bio.indiana.edu. Nwenqc+ NW0 0GT+ TJ
’33( 754 663 7//
E>W ’33( 754 683 553
BgdlCq]v Cdrjsno otakhrghmf enq bgdlhb]k B]laqhcfd Rbhdmshehb Bnlotshmf
Bgdl2C rsqtbstqdr hm svn ]mc sgqdd chldmrhnmr: 764 L]rr]bgtrdssr >ud-+ Rthsd 50
udqx trdetk enq bqd]shmf intqm]k ehftqdr nq B]laqhcfd+ L> /1028
hmrsqtbshnm]k hkktrsq]shnmr ne lnkdbtk]q ’506( 380,5751
rsqtbstqdr- E>W ’506( 380,71/7
CM; Rsqhcdq > rhlokd ]mc udqx trdetk L]bhmsnrg Bgqhrsh]m L]qbj
rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr oqnfq]l: hmbktcdr Rdquhbd cd AhnbghlhdÄ]s 031
qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf ]mc bhqbtk]q ok]rlhc Bdmsqd c&Dstcdr Mtbkd”]hqdr cd
l]or fdmdq]sdc eqnl CM> rdptdmbd- R]bk]x
80080 Fhe,rtq,Xudssd Bdcdw
Eq]mbd
DTFDMD % R;L Dwsdmrhud mtbkdhb ]mc ]lhmn ]bhc K]qj Rdptdmbhmf Sdbgmnknfhdr
]m]kxrhr o]bj]fd enq Rtm Lhbqnrxrsdlr 8434 J]sx Eqddv]x+ Rthsd 1//
RO>QBrs]shnmr: hmbktcdr E>RS> enq Gntrsnm+ SW 66/13
rdptdmbd rd]qbgdr ]mc udqx pthbj ’602( 353,6377: ’7//( 177,261/
jdxvnqc rd]qbghmf nm CM> ]mc oqnsdhm E>W ’602( 353,6381
c]s]a]rd-
FBF O]bj]fd hmbktchmf mtbkdhb ]mc ]lhmn Fdmdshbr Bnlotsdq Fqnto
]bhc rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr+ rdptdmbhmf Tmhudqrhsx Qdrd]qbg O]qj
oqnidbs l]m]fdldms+ c]s]a]rd rd]qbghmf+ 464 Rbhdmbd Cqhud+ Rthsd A
QM> enkchmf+ oqnsdhm rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd L]chrnm+ VH 42600
oqdchbshnm+ ]mc rdptdmbd lnshe ’5/7( 120,41//
fdmdq]shnm ]mc rd]qbghmf enq ULR ]mc E>W ’5/7( 120,41/1
TMHW ltksh,trdq rxrsdlr- D,l]hk9 help@gcg.com
Fdmd Bnmrsqtbshnm Sgd tkshl]sd ok]rlhc c]s]a]rd+ cdrhfm+ Sdwsbn
Jhs ]mc oqdrdms]shnm snnk enq sgd L]bhmsnrg: 16 Fhkrnm Qn]c
CM; Hmrodbsnq CM> Hmrodbsnq hr ] a]rhb ]m]kxrhr Vdrs Kda]mnm+ MG /2673
oqnfq]l enq sgd L]bhmsnrg: cdln chrjr ’5/2( 532,0360
]u]hk]akd-
FDMDOQN Bnlokdsd rdptdmbd,]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd enq Qhudqrhcd Rbhdmshehb Dmsdqoqhrdr
CNR+ hmbktchmf mtbkdhb ]mc ]lhmn ]bhc 046/4 Onhms Lnmqnd Cqhud M-D-
]m]kxrhr: FdmA]mj ]mc DLAK CM> A]hmaqhcfd Hrk]mc+ V> 8700/
c]s]a]rdr nq OHQ ]mc RVHRR,OQNS ’1/5( 731,8387
oqnsdhm c]s]a]rdr b]m ad rd]qbgdc nm E>W ’1/5( 731,8423
eknoox chrjr: cdln chrj ]u]hk]akd-
GHAHN CM;RHR Bnlokdsd CM> ]mc oqnsdhm ]m]kxrhr Ghs]bgh Rnesv]qd Dmfhmddqhmf
OQNRHR o]bj]fdr enq CNR: hmbktcdr qdrsqhbshnm >ldqhb]
]m]kxrhr+ rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd oqdchbshnm+ Bnlotsdq Chuhrhnm
rdptdmbhmf oqnidbs l]m]fdldms+ chfhshydq 0000 A]xghkk Cqhud+ Rthsd 284
]mc roddbg rxmsgdrhydq rtoonqs+ ]mc R]m Aqtmn+ B> 83/55
c]s]a]rd rd]qbgdr eqnl BC,QNL cqhud- ’7//( 513,5065
Hm B> ’7//( 114,8814
E>W ’304( 504,6588
Hmsdkkhfdmdshbr Ltkshetmbshnm rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr Hmsdkkhfdmdshbr
Rthsd o]bj]fd¨Hmsdkkhfdmshbr Rthsd hr enq ULR 6// D]rs Dk B]lhmn Qd]k
OB Fdmd ]mc Rtm Lhbqnrxrsdlr+ OB Fdmd hr enq Lntms]hm Uhdv+ B> 83/3/
FdmdVnqir CNR+ ]mc FdmdVnqjr hr enq L]bhmsnrg- ’304( 851,62//
E>W ’304( 851,62/1
Bnlotsdq bnmshmtdc
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm
Rdptdmbdr
6-6-07
STaic 6*6*0 Bnlldqbh]kkx ;u]hk]akd Rdptdmbd,;m]kxrhr Rnesv]qd+ bnmshmtdc
M]ld Cdrbqhoshnm Rntqbd
K]rdqFdmd Dwbdkkdms mtbkdhb ]mc ]lhmn ]bhc CM>Rs]q+ Hmb-

Oqnsd]m rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr o]bj]fdr enq CNR ]mc 0117 Rntsg O]qj Rsqdds
L]bhmsnrg bnlotsdqr: oqnfq]lr enq L]chrnm+ VH 42604
rdptdmbd bnlo]qhrnm ]mc ]khfmldms+ ’5/7( 147,631/
dchshmf ]mc ]m]kxrhr+ rdptdmbhmf oqnidbs E>W ’5/7( 147,6328
l]m]fdldms+ qdrsqhbshnm ]m]kxrhr ]mc
l]oohmf+ ]mc c]s]a]rd rd]qbghmf: cdln
]u]hk]akd-
L]bLnkkx Fnnc a]rhb rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr o]bj]fd Rnes Fdmd Adqkhm
enq L]bhmsnrg- Needma]bgdq Rsq 4+ C,0//
Adqkhm+ 22 Fdql]mx
/2/,710,03/6
L]bUdbsnq Bnlokdsd o]bj]fd enq sgd L]bhmsnrg Hmsdqm]shnm]k Ahnsdbgmnknfhdr
hmbktchmf qdrsqhbshnm l]o oqdrdms]shnm+ O-N- Anw 8447
rdptdmbd bnlo]qhrnm ]mc c]s]a]rd Mdv G]udm+ BS /5424
rd]qbghmf eqnl g]qc chrj nq BC,QNL ’1/2( 675,45//: ’7//( 132,1444
cqhud+ ]mc oqnsdhm rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd E>W ’1/2( 675,4583
]m]kxrhr-
Od]qrnm Rdptdmbd TMHW+ ULR+ L]bhmsnrg+ ]mc CNR,a]rdc Vhkkh]l Q- Od]qrnm
;m]kxrhr o]bi]fd rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd ]mc e]rs Cdo]qsldms ne Ahnbgdlhrsqx
E;RS; c]s]a]rd rd]qbghmf: l]x ad rsnqdc nm Anw 33/ Inqc]m G]kk
dhsgdq g]qc chrj nq BC,QNL- Tmhudqrhsx ne Uhqfhmh]
Bg]qknssdruhkkd+ U> 118/7
Ok]rlhc ;qshrs Otakhb]shnm,pt]khsx qdrsqhbshnm l]o Bknmsdbg K]anq]snqx
ch]fq]l oqnctbshnm oqnfq]l enq sgd 3/2/ E]ah]m V]x
L]bhmsnrg- O]kn >ksn+ B> 832/2
’304( 313,7111
E>W ’304( 313,0241
Oqn,QEKO L]bhmsnrg ]mc CNR fdk ]m]kxrhr CM> OqnRb]m+ Hmb-
rnesv]qd enq trd vhsg ] rb]mmdq nq SU O-N- Anw 01074
b]ldq]: oqnuhcdr ] mtladq ne ed]stqdr M]rguhkkd+ SM 26101
hmbktchmf b]khaq]shnm+ c]s]a]rd enq ’7//( 730,3251
tmjmnvmr+ rd]qbghmf enq l]sbgdr sn
tmjmnvmr+ bnlokdsd oqhmsdq ntsots-
Qncfdq Rs]cdm Rdudq]k rdptdmbd ]rrdlakx ]mc ]m]kxrhr Qncfdq Rs]cdm
oqnfq]lr o]bj]fdr ]mc bnlokdsd TMHW ]m]kxrhr LQB K]a ne Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx
o]bj]fd: hmbktcdr ed]stqdr sg]s b]m Ghkkr Qn]c
]m]kxyd sgd ektnqdrbdmbd sq]bd ntsots B]laqhcfd+ Dmfk]mc BA1 1PG
ehkdr eqnl >AH ]tsnl]shb rdptdmbdq
l]bghmdr-
Rdptdmbgdq L]bhmsnrg rdptdmbhmf rtoonqs rnesv]qd Fdmd Bncdr Bnqonq]shnm
hmbktchmf udbsnq rbqddmhmf+ NQE qdonqsr+ 18/0 Gtaa]qc Qn]c
sq]mrk]shnmr+ qdrsqhbshnm l]or+ ]mc ] fnnc >mm >qanq+ LH 370/4
hmsdqe]bd vhsg ektnqdrbdms rdptdmbdqr- ’202( 658,6138: ’7//( 386,3828
E>W ’202( 82/,/034
WPR C]s]a]rd l]m]fdldms ]mc rd]qbghmf M]shnm]k Ahnldchb]k Qdrd]qbg
;KHFM rnesv]qd ed]stqhmf udqx e]rs ]mc ekdwhakd Entmc]shnm-
ORP jdxvnqc rd]qbgdr enq ULR- Fdnqfdsnvm Tmhu- Ldchb]k Bdmsdq
28// Qdrdqunhq Qn]c+ M-V-
M;P V]rghmfsnm+ CB 1///6
;SK;R ’1/1( 576,1010
E>W ’1/1( 576,0551
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-08
STaic 6*6*1 Eqdd Rdptdmbd,;m]kxrhr Rnesv]qd Oqnfq]lr
M]ld Cdrbqhoshnm Rntqbd]
;lokhex Tshkhsx sn ]hc hm cdrhfmhmf+ ]m]kxyhmf+ ]mc ESO9 sumex-aim.stanford.edu

dudm rhltk]shmf dwodqhldmsr enq OBQ
qd]bshnmr-
AhmGdw 3-/ Drrdmsh]k tshkhsx qdpthqdc sn cdbncd ehkdr >u]hk]akd eqnl lnrs ESO ]qbghudr:
qdsqhdudc eqnl ESO ]qbghudr nq qdbdhudc gnvdudq+ hs hr fdmdq]kkx d]rhdrs sn ]rj
eqnl l]hk rdqudqr enq sgd L]bhmsnrg- ] bnkkd]ftd enq ] bnox
AK;RS Tksq],e]rs c]s]a]rd rd]qbghmf oqnfq]l enq ESO9 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
TMHW ]mc ULR B rntqbd- DL9 netserv@ebi.ac.uk
AhnRB;M Enqlr,a]rdc rd]qbg ]mc qdsqhdu]k VVV TQK9 http://genome.cs.unc.edu/
qdrntqbd eqnl sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Mnqsg
B]qnkhm]+ Bg]odk Ghkk-
AKNBJR Enqlr,a]rdc rtalhrrhnm snnk uh] VVV VVV TQK9 http://www.blocks.fcrc.org/
Rd]qbg enq bnlo]qhrnmr sn AKNBJR c]s]a]rd ne
ghfgkx bnmrdqudc qdfhnmr hm oqnsdhm
rdptdmbdr-
AnwRg]cd Oqdo]qdr otakhb]shnm,pt]khsx ehftqdr ne DL9 netserv@ebi.ac.uk
]khfmdc rdptdmbdr: qdrtkshmf OnrsRbqhos
ntsots bnms]hmr rg]chmf nudq qdfhnmr ne
rhlhkh]qhsx-
Bktrs]k Ltkshokd rdptdmbd ]khfmldms ]mc ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
oqnctbshnm ne ogxknfdmdshb cdmcqnfq]lr: ESO9 ch.embnet.org
]u]hk]akd enq CNR+ L]bhmsnrg+ TMHW+
]mc ULR-
Bnu]qh]shnm GxodqB]qc rs]bj sn ]m]kxyd ]m ]khfmdc ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
rds ne rdptdmbdr sn ]hc hm sgd
hcdmshehb]shnm ne bnu]qh]shnmr ’svn nq
lnqd rhsdr hm ]m QM> nq CM> lnkdbtkd
sg]s ]qd dunkuhmf snfdsgdq(-
Chrhmedbs]ms Dwbdkkdms L]bhmsnrg uhqtr cdsdbshnm ]mc ESO9 ftp.acns.nwu.edu
qdlnu]k ]ookhb]shnm- ESO9 sumex-aim.stanford.edu
Dmsqdy >ookhb]shnm enq ]bbdrr sn fdmdshbr ]mc ESO9 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
ahnlnkdbtk]q rtards ne LDCKHMD VVV TQK9
ahakhnfq]oghb c]s]a]rd: ]u]hk]akd enq http://atlas.nlm.nih/gov:5700/
L]bhmsnrg+ Vhmcnvr+ TMHW+ ]mc ULR: Entrez/index.html/
bnlotsdq ltrs ad qdfhrsdqdc vhsg MBAH
sn nas]hm ]bbdrr: qdfhrsq]shnm hr eqdd-
Dmyxld Jhmdshbr GxodqB]qc rs]bj sn ]m]kxyd ]mc okns ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
dmyxld jhmdshb dwodqhldms]k c]s]-
E;RS; E]rs rdptdmbd c]s]a]rd rd]qbghmf ESO9 uvaarpa.virginia.edu
oqnfq]l enq TMHW+ ]mc ULR-
FCD Rtodqa ]m]kxrhr o]bj]fd enq Rtm ESO9 golgi.harvard.edu
Lhbqnrxrsdlr RO>QBrs]shnmr: hmbktcdr
ltkshokd rdptdmbd ]khfmldms+ rdptdmbhmf
oqnidbs l]m]fdldms+ c]s]a]rd rd]qbghmf+
]mc lnqd-
FdmA]mi Rd]qbg GxodqB]qc rs]bj sg]s oqdo]qdr ] l]hk ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
ldrr]fd enq sgd FdmA]mj E>RS> ]mc
rdptdmbd qdsqhdu]k l]hk rdqudqr: qdpthqdr
L]bSBO rnesv]qd nm L]bhmsnrg
bnlotsdqr-
bnmshmtdc
Bnlotsdq
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm
Rdptdmbdr
6-6-1/
STaic 6*6*1 Eqdd Rdptdmbd,;m]kxrhr Rnesv]qd Oqnfq]lr+ bnmshmtdc
FdmdL]oodq Etkk,ed]stqdc bnchmf qdfhnm hcdmshehb]shnm ESO9 haywire.nmsu.edu

]mc lnqd enq Rtm Lhbqnrxrsdlr
RO>QBrs]shnmr-
FdmnA]rd >m dwodqhldms]k VVV qdrntqbd VVV TQK9
oqnuhcdc ax MHG: oqnuhcdr s]akdr ]mc http://specter.dcrt.nig.gov:8004/
ptdqx b]o]ahkhshdr sn ]m naidbs,nqhdmsdc
lnkdbtk]q ahnknfx c]s]a]rd-
FdmPtdrs Enqlr,a]rdc c]s]a]rd rd]qbghmf uh] VVV TQK9 http://www.gdb.org
VVV eqnl Fdmnld C]s] A]rd:
oqnuhcdr AK>RS+ E>RS>+ ]mc
Rlhsg,V]sdql]m rd]qbghmf
RVHRR,OQNS+ Fdmnld Rdptdmbd
C]s]a]rd ’FRCA(+ Oqnsdhm C]s]a]mj
’OCA(+ ]mc Oqnrhsd-
Fnogdq Bkhdms ]ookhb]shnm sn sgd fqnvhmf mtladq ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
ne Hmsdqmds Fnogdq rdqudqr- ESO9 boombox.micro.umn.edu
Khmi]fd Odqenqlr khmj]fd ]m]kxrhr nm fdmdshb ESO9 corona.med.utah
l]qjdqr: ]u]hk]akd enq TMHW+ CNR+ ]mc
ULR bnlotsdqr-
KnnoUhdvdq Chrok]xr qdrtksr ne Ytjdq QM> enkchmf ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
oqnfq]lr nm ] L]bhmsnrg: oqnctbdr
ntsots rhlhk]q sn sg]s rgnvm hm Ehftqd
6-6-3A-
L;B;V Dwbdkkdms ltkshokd rdptdmbd ]khfmldms ESO9 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
]mc dchshmf snnk enq Lhbqnrnes Vhmcnvr
]mc L]bhmsnrg-
L]bLnkdbtkd Chrok]xr ]mc qns]sdr lnkdbtk]q rsqtbstqdr ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr ]mc oqnsdhmr: udqx trdetk
]r ] sd]bghmf ]hc-
L]bO]ssdqm L]bhmsnrg ]ookhb]shnm sg]s rd]qbgdr enq ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
o]ssdqmr hm oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr tshkhshyhmf DL9 netserv@ebi.ac.uk
sgd OQNRHSD lnshe c]s]a]rd: ]kknvr
cnbtldms]shnm eqnl OQNRHSD sn ad
chqdbskx ]bbdrrdc ]r vdkk ]r dmsqx ne
trdq,cdehmdc o]ssdqmr-
L]bOk]rL]o Ok]rlhc l]o cq]vhmf oqnfq]l enq sgd ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
L]bhmsnrg: sgd btsshmf rhsdr ne qdrsqhbshnm DL9 netserv@ebi.ac.uk
dmyxldr ltrs ad dmsdqdc
ax sgd trdq-
L]mcL L]sdqh]kr ]mc ldsgncr GxodqB]qc rs]bj DL9 netserv@ebi.ac.uk
enq nqf]mhyhmf k]anq]snqx oqnsnbnkr-
L]oL]idq Khmj]fd ]m]kxrhr ne E1 ]mc BDOG DL9 mapm@genome.wi.mit.edu
onotk]shnmr: ]u]hk]akd enq Rtm ESO9 genome.wi.mit.edu
Lhbqnrxrsdlr ]mc ULR-
L]rd Ltkshokd rdptdmbd ]khfmldms dchsnq enq ESO9 mbcrr.harvard.edu
TMHW-
LENKC &nq KQM; ULR udqrhnm enq sgd oqdchbshnm ne Ytjdq ESO9 amber.mgh.harvard.edu
% BQM;( QM> rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr- ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
LtkEnkc L]bhmsnrg udqrhnm ne sgd LENKC enq ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
oqdchbshnm ne Ytjdq QM> rdbnmc]qx
rsqtbstqdr+ bqd]sdc ax Cnm Fhkadqs-
bnmshmtdc
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-10
MBR; FdkQd]cdq >tsnl]sdr sgd ld]rtqdldms ne CM> ESO9 ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu

eq]fldms kdmfsgr trhmf ] rb]mmdc hl]fd
ne ]m ]tsnq]chnfq]l nq DsAq,rs]hmdc fdk
nm ] L]bhmsnrg: hcdmshehdr k]mdr ]mc
a]mcr+ sgdm dwonqsr sgd oqdchbsdc a]mc
rhydr ]r ] sdws ehkd enq trd vhsg ]
roqd]crgdds-
MBR; Ehqrs VVV aqnvrdq enq L]bhmsnrg+ ESO9 ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu
Lnr]hb Vhmcnvr+ ]mc TMHW: qdpthqdr ]m
Hmsdqmds bnmmdbshnm-
Mdsrb]od Bnlldqbh]k VVV aqnvrdq+ ]u]hk]akd sn ESO9 ftp.netscape.com
dctb]shnm]k trdqr enq eqdd: oqnuhcdr e]rs
chrok]xr ]mc hmkhmd hl]fdr hm dhsgdq FHE
nq IODF dmbnchmf enql]sr: ]u]hk]akd enq
L]bhmsnrg+ Vhmcnvr+ ]mc TMHW-
MHG Hl]fd Fdmdq]k hl]fd,]m]kxrhr oqnfq]l enq ESO9 alw.nih.gov
ahnknfhrsr sg]s trdr rb]mmdc hl]fdr nm ]
L]bhmsnrg-
NRO Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rdkdbshnm oqnfq]l sn E>W9 ’203( 251,1874
bqd]sd ]ooqnoqh]sd OBQ oqhldqr: rdkdbsr b.n O]tk] J]rrnr
oqhldqr trhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd s]qfds ’Oghk Fqddm+ V]rghmfsnm Tmhudqrhsx+
qdfhnm cdsdqlhmhmf FB bnmsdms+ onrrhakd Rs- Knthr(
rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd+ oqhldq ]mc ]ookhehdc DL9 pg@genome.wustl.edu
oqnctbs kdmfsg-
O;TO Ogxknfdmdshb ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd enq CNR DL9 swofford@uxh.cso.uiuc.edu
]mc L]bhmsnrg- ’C]uhc Rvneenqc+ Hkkhmnhr M]stq]k
Ghrsnqx Rtqudx+ Bg]lo]hfm+ HK(
OFDM Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd cdrhfm ]mc ]m]kxrhr ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
rnesv]qd enq CNR: qdpthqdr DF> nq UF>
fq]oghbr ]c]osnqr: vhkk vnqj eqnl ]
25/J eknoox cqhud-
Ogxkho Ogxknfdmdshb ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd enq TMHW- ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
Okns.; Oqnsdhm ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd vhsg ] u]qhdsx ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
ne rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd oqdchbshnmr-
OknsY Fq]oghb]k qdrsqhbshnm l]oohmf enq TMHW ESO9 amber.mgh.harvard.edu
]mc ULR-
OKRd]qbg C]s]a]rd ne oqhl]qx oqnsdhm rdptdmbd ESO9 mbcrr.harvard.edu
o]ssdqmr cdsdqlhmdc ax ]m]kxyhmf sgd
RVHRR,OQNS c]s]a]rd+ enq TMHW-
Oqhldq Oqhldq rdkdbshnm rnesv]qd enq TMHW+ ESO9 genome.wi.mit.edu
ULR+ CNR+ ]mc L]bhmsnrg: rdkdbsr
oqhldqr trhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd s]qfds
qdfhnm ax cdsdqlhmhmf sgd FB bnmsdms+
onrrhakd rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqd+ oqhldq+ ]mc
]lokhehdc oqnctbs kdmfsg-
Rdp;oo >m]kxydr CM> ]mc oqnsdhm rdptdmbdr ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu
vghkd ]krn ]kknvhmf d]rx ]bbdrr sn V>HR
]mc Hmsdqmds Fnogdq qdrntqbdr: cdudknodc
ax Cnm Fhkadqs: qdpthqdr ] L]bhmsnrg ]mc
L]bSBO-
bnmshmtdc
Bnlotsdq
L]mhotk]shnm ne
CM; ]mc Oqnsdhm
Rdptdmbdr
6-6-11
RdpRod]i Rhlokd CM> rdptdmbd dchsnq: cdudknodc ESO9 ftp.bio.indiana.edu

ax Jdhsg Bnmnudq enq sgd L]bhmsnrg:
oqnuhcdr ]tchn eddca]bj trhmf ] chfhshydc
gtl]m unhbd-
RKHMJ ]mc Khmj]fd ]m]kxrhr rnesv]qd enq TMHW ESO9 watson.hgen.pitt.edu
E;RSRKHMJ bnlotsdqr
Uhqst]k Khaq]qx ne Dwo]mchmf bnkkdbshnm ne Hmsdqmds VVV TQK9
AhnRbhdmbdr qdrntqbdr ]u]hk]akd enq ahnknfx: http://golgi.harvard.edu/biopages.html
bnmshmt]kkx toc]sdc ]mc ]m dwbdkkdms
rs]qshmf onhms enq dwoknq]shnm ne
hmenql]shnm ]u]hk]akd nm sgd Hmsdqmds-
V;HR Vhcd ]qd] hmenql]shnm rdquhbd+ oqnuhchmf ESO9 think.com
deedbshud ]bbdrr sn k]qfd bnkkdbshnmr ne ’MdWS+ Lnshe+ ]mc L]bhmsnrg
hmenql]shnm- rnesv]qd(
ESO9 samba.oit.unc.edu ’CNR+
RtmUhdv+ ]mc ULR rnesv]qd(
]Rntqbd ]aaqduh]shnmr9 ESO+ ehkd sq]mredq oqnsnbnk ’]kk ]qd ]mnmxlntr(: DL+ dkdbsqnmhb l]hk: VVV TQK+ Vnqkc Vhcd
Vda Tmhenql Qdrntqbd Knb]snq- Rdd TMHS 08-0 enq cdrbqhoshnmr ne sgdrd rntqbdr- Bnms]bs odqrnm hr khrsdc hm o]qdmsgdrdr-
CM; Rdptdmbhmf
6-6-12
Onknmu CM9 Rdptdmbhmf TMHS 5-7
Sghr tmhs oqnuhcdr oqnsnbnkr enq odqenqlhmf onknmx CM; rdptdmbhmf* Z mnmdkdb,
sqnognqdshb rdptdmbhmf ldsgnc sgZs dkhlhmZsdr hm uhun bknmhmf ZqsheZbsr Zmc Zeenqcr Z
knvdq bnrs odq aZrd sgZm bnmudmshnmZk RZmfdq rdptdmbhmf ’Rgdmctqd ds Zk-* 1//4(- Sgd
“qrs rsdo hm onknmx CM; rdptdmbhmf hr sn bnmrsqtbs Zm hm uhsqn oZhqdc,sZf khaqZqx eqnl
fdmnlhb CM; ’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0: Ehf- 6-7-0(- Mdws* khaqZqx lnkdbtkdr Zqd bknmZkkx Zl,
okh“dc nm lhbqnadZcr ax dltkrhnm OBQ ’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 1: CqdrrlZm ds Zk-* 1//2(- Sghr
bknmZk Zlokh“bZshnm xhdkcr onkxldqZrd bnknmhdr* nq onknmhdr* sgZs bZm ad rdptdmbdc- ;
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr Z ldsgnc trdc sn noshlhyd sgd Zlntms ne khaqZqx CM; trdc
Zr sgd dOBQ sdlokZsd- ;lokhbnm,adZqhmf adZcr Zqd sgdm dmqhbgdc ’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 2( Zmc
svn,chldmrhnmZkkx ZqqZxdc vhsghm Zm ZbqxkZlhcd fdk lZsqhw nm Z lhbqnrbnod bnudqfkZrr
’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 3(- EhmZkkx* lhkkhnmr ne rgnqs qdZcr Zqd fdmdqZsdc hm oZqZkkdk eqnl sgd
lhbqnadZcr uhZ Z bxbkhb CM; rdptdmbhmf rsqZsdfx sgZs tshkhydr S3 CM; khfZrd sn rdkdb,
shudkx sZf dZbg lhbqnadZc vhsg fitnqdrbdms kZadkr sgZs bnqqdkZsd vhsg sgd tmhptd mtbkdnshcd
rdptdmbd oqdrdms nm Zmx fhudm adZc ’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 4(-
Sgd bnlahmZshnm ne oqnsnbnkr bZm ad sgntfgs ne Zr Z lnctkZq okZsenql* vhsg dZbg lZinq
rsdo ’khaqZqx bnmrsqtbshnm* dltkrhnm OBQ* rdptdmbd qdZcnts( hmcdodmcdms dmntfg sn ad
qdokZbdc ax Zm ZksdqmZsd- Enq dwZlokd* he oZhqdc sZfr Zqd mns mdbdrrZqx sn okZbd qdZcr
’h-d-* sn lZsbg rdptdmbdr sn Z qdedqdmbd fdmnld rdptdmbd(* rhmfkd,sZf khaqZqhdr bZm ad
bnmrsqtbsdc ’d-f-* enq aZqbncd rdptdmbhmf nq QM; ptZmshsZshnm(- Sgd dltkrhnm OBQ
oqnsnbnk oqdrdmsdc hm sghr tmhs hr Z uZqhZshnm ne sgZs otakhrgdc ax CqdrrlZm ds Zk- ’1//2(*
ats rgntkc mns ad sgntfgs ne Zr sgd nmkx ZookhbZakd Zlokh“bZshnm ldsgnc- Cheedqdms
rdptdmbhmf ahnbgdlhrsqhdr bZm Zkrn ad trdc: hm eZbs* ctqhmf cdudknoldms ne sgd onknmx
rdptdmbhmf okZsenql* Z mtladq ne ZksdqmZsd onkxldqZrd, Zmc khfZrd,cqhudm ZooqnZbgdr
vdqd duZktZsdc-
Sn hlokdldms sgd oqnsnbnkr oqdrdmsdc hm sghr tmhs* uZqhntr hmrsqtldmsr ’d-f-* fitn,
qdrbdms lhbqnrbnod* ZtsnrZlokdq* Zmc finv bdkk( Zmc bnlotsdq gZqcvZqd Zmc rnes,
vZqd Zqd qdpthqdc- ; chrbtrrhnm ne sgd bqhshbZk edZstqdr ne sgd rdsto hr oqn,
uhcdc ’rdd BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc Sqntakdrgnnshmf(* ats sgd qdZcdq hr chqdbsdc sn
gsso9..Xqdo-ldc-gXquXqc-dct.OnknmXsnq enq lnqd cdsZhkdc hmenqlZshnm* hmbktchmf etkk
rbgdlZshbr Zmc cqZvhmfr- Hmrsqtbshnmr Zqd ZuZhkZakd sgdqd enq trhmf sgd gZqcvZqd Zmc
rnesvZqd* Zr Zqd ahmZqx Zmc rntqbd bncdr enq sgd rnesvZqd- ;kk rnesvZqd hr eqdd Zmc
nodm,rntqbd* Zmc Zkk gZqcvZqd hr bnlldqbhZkkx ZuZhkZakd-
8gerlb 2 7 . FdmdqUi oqnbdctqd enq oninmx rdptdmbhmf- ; oUhqdc,sUf fdmnlhb ihaqUqx hr trdc
Ur sdloiUsd enq dltirhnm NBP nm lhbqnadUcr sn fdmdqUsd onixldqUrd bninmhdr oninmhdr(- Sgd
adUcr Uqd bUrs nm U bnudqriho hm U sghm iUxdq ne onixUbqxiUlhcd) Umc ots sgqntfg hsdqUshud bxbidr ne
rhmfid,aUrd rdptdmbhmf-
CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
Bnmsqhatsdc au Fqdfnqu I- OnqqdbY IYu Rgdmctqd Ymc Fdnqfd L- Bgtqbg 6-7-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkXq Ahnknfx ’1//5( 6-7-0,6-7-11
Bnoxqhfgs ±
B 1//5 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr* Hmb-
Rtookdldms 65
A8RHB BNMRSQTBSHNM NE 9 RGNSFTM O9HQDC,S9F FDMNLHB JHAQ9QW
OQNSNBNI 0
Onknmx fdmnlhb qdrdptdmbhmf hr fdmdqZkkx odqenqldc nm Z rgnsftm oZhqdc,sZf khaqZqx
’Rgdmctqd ds Zk-* 1//4(- DZbg khaqZqx lnkdbtkd hr 024 ao hm kdmfsg* Zmc gZr svn 06, sn
07,ao oZhqdc fdmnlhb sZfr rdoZqZsdc Zmc fiZmjdc ax bnllnm rdptdmbdr ’Ehf- 6-7-1(-
Sgd jdx rsdo hm sghr oqnsnbnk hr sgd bhqbtkZqhyZshnm ne qZmcnlkx rgdZqdc Zmc rhyd,rdkdbsdc
fdmnlhb CM; Zqntmc Z rxmsgdshb hmrdqs,khmjdq- Sghr khmjr rdptdmbdr sgZs Zqd rdoZqZsdc
nm sgd fdmnld ax Z cd“mdc chrsZmbd chrsqhatshnm-
LXsdqhXir
Fdmnlhb CM;
Ateedq DA ’PhZfdm(
Dmc,Hs CM; dmc qdoZhq jhs ’Dohbdmsqd(* hmbktchmf9
0/· ateedq
0/· ;SO
0/· cMSO lhw
Dmyxld lhw
0/· OBQ ateedq vhsgnts LfBk1 ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
4/ lL LfBk1
0// lL c;SO
4 T. k SXp CM; onkxldqZrd
1/ lf.lk fkxbnfdm
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr9
0// L S2/,S9 4 ,ognrognqxkZsdc,FSBFF;FFBB;;FFBFFBBFS;BFS
BB;;BS,2 ’otqh“dc ax GOKB(
0// L S2/,A9 4 ,ognrognqxkZsdc,FSSFF;BFS;BFFBBFBBSSFFBB
SBBF;BS ,2 ’otqh“dc ax GOKB(
0 lL M5 nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr9 4 ,MMMM)M)M,2 ’)rhfmh“dr ognrognqnsghnZsd
khmjZfd: HCS(
0// L ECU,A9 4 ,;SB;BBF;BSFBBB;S;F;F;FF;;;FBFF;FFB
FS;FSFFSS,2 ’otqh“dc ax GOKB(
0// L ECU,S9 4 ,;;BB;BS;BFBBSBBFBSSSBBSBSBS;SFFFB;FS
BFFSF;S,2 ’otqh“dc ax GOKB(
0// L QCU,A9 4 ,;F;F;;SF;FF;;BBBFFFFB;FSS,2 ’otqh“dc ax
GOKB(
0// L QCU,S9 4 ,;;BSFBBBBFFFSSBBSB;SSBSBS,2 ’otqh“dc ax
GOKB(
Pthbj khfZshnm jhs ’MDA(* hmbktchmf9
1· Pthbj khfZshnm ateedq
Pthbj S3 CM; khfZrd
1/ T. k DwnmtbkdZrd H ’MDA(
0// T. k DwnmtbkdZrd HHH ’MDA(
SD ateedq* oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
14 lL cMSO lhw ’14 lL dZbg mtbkdnshcd(
0/· QdokhOgh ogh18 qdZbshnm ateedq ’Dohbdmsqd Sdbgmnknfhdr(
0// T. k QdokhOgh ogh18 onkxldqZrd ’Dohbdmsqd(
0/· MDAteedq 3 ’MDA(
0-5 lL R,Zcdmnrxkldsghnmhmd ’R;L: chktsdc eqnl 21 lL rsnbj hm 0· MDAteedq
3: MDA(
1 T. k LldH ’MDA(
1/// T. k S3 CM; khfZrd Zmc 0/· ateedq ’MDA(
3/ ’v.u( onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk 7/// ’ODF( hm G1 N
0/· MDAteedq 1 ’MDA(
0/ T. k D- bnkh CM; onkxldqZrd H ’MDA(
Onknmu CM9
Rdptdmbhmf 4 T. k OkZshmtl SXp CM; onkxldqZrd ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
6-7-1
Rtookdldms 65 Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx
PhZpthbj bnktlmr ’PhZpthbj OBQ bkdZmto jhs: PhZfdm(
MZmnCqno MC,0/// rodbsqnognsnldsdq ’MZmnCqno Sdbgmnknfhdr(
Lhbqnbnm,2/ bnktlm ’Lhkkhonqd(
SgdqlZk bxbkdq
;cchshnmZk qdZfdmsr Zmc dptholdms enq CM; ptZmshsZshnm ’;OODMCHW 2C(*
ogdmnk.bgknqnenql dwsqZbshnm Zmc dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZshnm ’TMHS 1-0;(* Zmc ZfZqnrd
Zmc onkxZbqxZlhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHSR 1-4; % 1-6(
OqdoXqd fdmnlhb CM8 enq bhqbtiXqhyXshnm
0- RgdZq 04 f fdmnlhb CM; sn cdrhqdc rhyd chrsqhatshnm-
Sgd GxcqnrgdXq ’gsso9..vvv-fdmnlhbrnktshnmr-bnl( hr sgd qdbnlldmcdc hmrsqtldms enq
sghr otqonrd rhmbd) vgdm sgd lXmteXbstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr Xqd enkknvdc) hs oqnctbdr X
onotkXshnm ne eqXfldmsr gXuhmf X qdkXshudkx shfgs rhyd chrsqhatshnm Xmc dmcr sgXs bXm ad
dezbhdmskx aktmsdc- Sgd Xtsgnqr sxohbXkkx rgdXq CM; Xs X bnmbdmsqXshnm ne ∼5/ mf.<k-
1- Otqhex CM; nm PhZpthbj bnktlmr ’≤0/ f odq bnktlm( Zr odq lZmteZbstqdq&r

hmrsqtbshnmr-
Trd Xr edv bnktlmr Xr onrrhakd-
2- Sn qdoZhq sgd CM; dmcr ’h-d-* aktms sgdl enkknvhmf rgdZqhmf(* bnlahmd sgd CM; vhsg
sgd bnlonmdmsr ne sgd Dmc,Hs CM; dmc qdoZhq jhs Zr enkknvr9
0/ f bnktlm,otqh“dc* rgdZqdc fdmnlhb CM; hm ateedq DA

14 k 0/· ateedq
14 k 0/· ;SO
14 k 0/· cMSO lhw
4 k dmyxld lhw
G1 N sn Z “mZk unktld ne 14/ k-
HmbtaZsd 0 gq Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd-

3- Otqhex CM; nm Z PhZpthbj bnktlm odq lZmteZbstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr* dwbdos dktsd vhsg
8/ k ateedq DA-
4- PtZmshsZsd CM; trhmf Z MZmnCqno MC,0/// rodbsqnognsnldsdq ’rdd ;OODMCHW 2C(-
BnmbdmsqXshnm rgntkc ad ∼0// mf.<k-
5- HmbtaZsd 04 lhm Zs 6/◦ B sn dkhlhmZsd Zmx qdrhctZk dmyxld Zbshuhsx-

6- ;cc Zm Zcdmnrhmd sZhk ax bnlahmhmf sgd enkknvhmf bnlonmdmsr9
1-1 f dmc,qdoZhqdc CM;

0/ k 0/· OBQ ateedq vhsgnts LfBk1
5 k 4/ lL LfBk1
/-4 k 0// lL c;SO
/-4 k 4 T. k SXp CM; onkxldqZrd
G1 N sn 0// k-
HmbtaZsd 2/ lhm Zs 6/◦ B sgdm bnnk sn 3◦ B- SqZmredq sn hbd-

Hm sgd ;,sXhkhmf qdXbshnm) SXp onkxldqXrd Xccr X rhmfkd ; sn sgd 2 dmcr ne sgd aktmsdc
CM; hm X sdlokXsd,hmcdodmcdms eXrghnm-
CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-2
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx Rtookdldms 65
7- DwsqZbs CM; eqnl sgd qdZbshnm lhwstqd vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql Zmc oqdbhohsZsd hm
dsgZmnk trhmf 1/ f fkxbnfdm Zr bZqqhdq ’TMHS 1-0;(- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm 3/ k ateedq
DA-
Fkxbnfdm rgntkc ad trdc Xr X bXqqhdq hm Xkk dsgXmnk oqdbhohsXshnm rsdor hm sghr oqnsnbnk-
8- RdoZqZsd sgd rgdZqdc* ;,sZhkdc CM; nm Z 5 onkxZbqxkZlhcd fdk vhsg SAD ateedq
’TMHS 1-6(- RsZhm vhsg dsghchtl aqnlhcd-
Enq Hmuhsqnfdm oqdbXrs fdkr) lhw 1/ <k CM; vhsg 4 <k ne 4· knXchmf ateedq ’Mnudw( Xmc
knXc Xbqnrr svn /-4,bl kXmdr-
0/- Bts nts sgd cdrhqdc aZmcr Zmc dwsqZbs CM; trhmf sgd bqtrg,Zmc,rnZj ldsgnc ’TMHS 1-6(-
OqdbhohsZsd hm dsgZmnk trhmf fkxbnfdm Zr Z bZqqhdq* Zmc qdrtrodmc hm 0/ k ateedq DA-
Enq X oXhqdc,sXf khaqXqx vhsg Xm XudqXfd hmsdqsXf chrsXmbd ne 0 ja) dwbhrd Xmc onnk fdk
aXmcr bdmsdqdc Xs 0 ja vhsg X snsXk vhcsg ne mn lnqd sgXm 4// ao- Dwonrtqd ne sgd CM;
sn TU khfgs ctqhmf uhrtXkhyXshnm rgntkc ad lhmhlhydc-
00- PtZmshsZsd sgd rhyd,rdkdbsdc CM; ax rdoZqZshmf nm Zm ZfZqnrd nq onkxZbqxkZlhcd fdk

’TMHS 1-4; nq 1-6( Zmc bnloZqhmf sgd aqhfgsmdrr ne sgd rldZq sn sgZs ne Z jmnvm Zlntms
ne Z lnkdbtkZq vdhfgs rsZmcZqc-
Sgd bnmbdmsqXshnm rgntkc ad ∼1/ sn 3/ mf.<k-
BhqbtiXqhyd fdmnlhb lXsdqhXi Xqntmc rxmsgdshb nihfnmtbidnshcdr

01- ;mmdZk nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr S2/,S Zmc S2/,A hm Z sgdqlZk bxbkdq ax bnlahmhmf dptZk
Zlntmsr Zmc gdZshmf sn 84◦ B enq 0/ lhm Zmc sgdm rknvkx bnnkhmf sn qnnl sdlodqZstqd
nudq sgd bntqrd ne 0 gq-
Sgd zmXk bnmbdmsqXshnm ne sgd S2/ hmrdqs,khmjdq rgntkc ad 0// <L- S2/ gXr S 2 nudqgXmfr
cdrhfmdc sn ad bnlokdldmsXqx sn sgd ; 2 nudqgXmfr ne sgd fdmnlhb CM;-
02- KhfZsd fdmnlhb CM; eqZfldmsr hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ZmmdZkdc S2/ trhmf sgd Pthbj
khfZshnm jhs Zr enkknvr9
06/ mf rhyd,rdkdbsdc CM; ’/-14 olnk Zs ∼0 ja(

/-7 k 0 L ZmmdZkdc S2/ ’/-7 olnk(
3/ k 1· Pthbj khfZshnm ateedq
3-/ k Pthbj S3 CM; khfZrd
G1 N sn Z “mZk unktld ne 7/ k-
HmbtaZsd qdZbshnm 0/ lhm Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd sgdm gdZs,hmZbshuZsd 0/ lhm Zs 54◦ B-

Trd sgd gdZs,hmZbshuZsdc qdZbshnm lhwstqd chqdbskx hm sgd mdws rsdo vhsgnts etqsgdq
otqh“bZshnm-
Sgd khfXshnm rgntkc ad odqenqldc tmcdq bnmchshnmr eXunqhmf enqlXshnm ne lnmnldqhb
qdbnlahmXms bhqbkdr ’h-d-) fdmnlhb CM;flS2/(- Sn sghr dmc) S2/ rgntkc ad oqdrdms Xs X
sgqdd,enkc lnkXq dwbdrr sn fdmnlhb eqXfldmsr-
03- DkhlhmZsd Zkk mnmbhqbtkZqhydc lZsdqhZk ax dwnmtbkdnkxrhr Zr enkknvr9
0-/ k 1/ T. k DwnmtbkdZrd H
/-0 k 0// T. k DwnmtbkdZrd HHH
7/ k gdZs,hmZbshuZsdc qdZbshnm lhw
SD ateedq* oG 7-/* sn Z “mZk unktld ne 8/ k-
HmbtaZsd 34 lhm Zs 26◦ B* Zmc sgdm gdZs,hmZbshuZsd 1/ lhm Zs 7/◦ B- Trd sghr qdZbshnm
lhwstqd chqdbskx hm sgd mdws rsdo vhsgnts etqsgdq otqh“bZshnm-
Onknmu CM9
Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-3
8loihex bhqbtiXq CM8
04- OqdoZqd sgd lZrsdq lhw enq gxodq,aqZmbgdc qnkkhmf,bhqbkd Zlokh“bZshnm ne sgd bhqbtkZq
CM;9
01 k 14 lL cMSO lhw
2/ k 0/· QdokhOgh ogh18 qdZbshnm ateedq
04 k 0 lL M5 nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
102 k G1 N
2/ k bhqbtkZqhydc CM;-
Rokhs hmsn 5 stadr ne 4/ k dZbg-
05- CdmZstqd lZsdqhZk ax gdZshmf sn 84◦ B enq 4 lhm* sgdm ZmmdZk ax qZohckx bnnkhmf sn
3◦ B- ;cc 1-4 k ogh18 onkxldqZrd sn dZbg stad* jddohmf nm hbd- HmbtaZsd nudqmhfgs
Zs 2/◦ B-
06- Onnk Zlokh“dc bhqbtkZq CM; hmsn Z rhmfkd stad- Otqhex CM; trhmf Z Lhbqnbnm,2/
bnktlm Zbbnqchmf sn sgd lZmteZbstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr* vZrghmf vhsg 0 lk SD ateedq*
oG 7-/- VZrg sgd ldlaqZmd rdudqZk shldr sn lZwhlhyd qdbnudqx-
07- Qdrtrodmc sgd CM; trhmf 64/ k ateedq DA* oqdgdZsdc sn 4/◦ B- PtZmshsZsd sgd CM;
trhmf Z MZmnCqno MC,0/// rodbsqnognsnldsdq-
BnmbdmsqXshnm rgntkc ad ∼12/ mf.<k-
QdidXrd oXhqdc sXfr
08- Chfdrs sgd Zlokh“dc CM; vhsg LldH sn qdkdZrd sgd 6/,ao S2/,khmjdc oZhqdc sZfr9
3/ f Zlokh“dc bhqbtkZq CM;
0// k 0/· MDAteedq 3
0-5 k ne 0-5 lL R;L
5/ k LldH ’1 T. k(
G1 N sn 0/// k-
Rokhs hmsn dhfgs stadr ne 014 k dZbg nm hbd* Zmc sgdm hmbtaZsd Zs 26◦ B enq 2/ lhm-
LldH btsr 07 sn 08 ao eqnl hsr qdbnfmhshnm rhsd) vghbg hr 0 ao eqnl sgd rsXqs ne sgd fdmnlhb
eqXfldms- Sgd qdkdXrdc eqXfldmsr bnmsXhm sgd bnllnm S2/ rdptdmbd fiXmjdc ax svn 06,
sn 07,ao sXfr ne fdmnlhb CM;-
1/- HlldchZsdkx dwsqZbs sgd CM; vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql Zmc oqdbhohsZsd vhsg dsgZmnk
trhmf fkxbnfdm Zr Z bZqqhdq- Qdrtrodmc odkkds hm Z snsZk unktld ne 7/ k SD ateedq*
oG 7-/-
10- Otqhex sgd 6/,ao oZhqdc,hmrdqs khaqZqx Zr hm rsdor 8 Zmc 0/* qdrtrodmchmf oqdbhohsZsdc
CM; hm 1/ k SD ateedq* oG 7-/-
Sgd rXlokd rgntkc ad rokhs Xbqnrr entq /-4,bl kXmdr ne X oqdbXrs 5 onkxXbqxkXlhcd fdk
hm SAD ateedq-
11- PtZmshsZsd sgd fdk,otqh“dc CM; ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’rsdo 00(-
CM; bnmbdmsqXshnm rgntkc ad ∼01 mf.<k-
8cc dltirhnm OBQ XcXosdqr
12- Sn odqenql sgd aktmshmf qdZbshnm ’sn qdlnud 1,ms 2 nudqgZmfr eqnl sgd LldH chfdr,
shnm(* bnlahmd sgd CM; vhsg bnlonmdmsr ne sgd Dmc,Hs CM; dmc qdoZhq jhs Zr enkknvr9
7-4 k oZhqdc,hmrdqs khaqZqx ’∼0// mf CM;(
0-14 k 0/· ateedq
0-14 k 0/· ;SO
0-14 k 0/· cMSO lhw
/-14 k dmyxld lhw- CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
HmbtaZsd Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd enq 34 lhm-
6-7-4
13- Ots nm hbd Zmc Zcc SD ateedq* oG 7-/ sn aqhmf unktld sn 4/ k- DwsqZbs sgd CM;
vhsg ogdmnk.bgknqnenql Zmc oqdbhohsZsd hm dsgZmnk trhmf 1/ f fkxbnfdm Zr bZqqhdq-
Qdrtrodmc CM; hm 7 k SD* oG 7-/-
14- OqdoZqd dltkrhnm OBQ Zlokh“bZshnm oqhldq rdptdmbdr ax ZmmdZkhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
ECU,S Zmc ECU,A Zmc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr QCU,S Zmc QCU,A Zr hm rsdo 01-
Sgd zmXk bnmbdmsqXshnm ne dXbg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad 4/ <L- ECU Xmc PCU Xqd mns
4 ,ognrognqxkXsdc) rn sgdx vhkk mns khfXsd sn nmd Xmnsgdq-
15- OqdoZqd sgd khfZshnm qdZbshnm lhwstqd ax lhwhmf sgd enkknvhmf bnlonmdmsr nm hbd9
7-/ k aktms,dmcdc khaqZqx CM; ’∼0// mf* 1 olnk(

0-/ k 4/ L ECU ’4/ olnk(
0-/ k 4/ L QCU ’4/ olnk(
1-4 k 0/· S3 CM; khfZrd ateedq ’∼/-4·(
10-0 k 3/ ODF
01-2 k G1 N-
16- Lhw nm hbd* sgdm Zcc 1-/ k ne 1/// T. k S3 CM; khfZrd Zmc hmbtaZsd nudqmhfgs Zs
05◦ B sn khfZsd oqhldq rdptdmbdr sn sgd khaqZqx lnkdbtkdr-
;esdq khfXshnm) rdudqXk rodbhdr vhkk ad oqdrdms9 ECU,hmrdqs,ECU) ECU,hmrdqs,PCU) Xmc
PCU,hmrdqs,PCU-
17- HmbqdZrd unktld sn 0// k vhsg SD ateedq* oG 7-/- DwsqZbs sgd CM; vhsg ogd,
mnk.bgknqnenql* oqdbhohsZsd hm dsgZmnk trhmf fkxbnfdm Zr Z bZqqhdq* Zmc qdrtrodmc hm
0/ k ateedq DA-
18- Otqhex sgd 024,ao ECU,QCU oZhqdc,hmrdqs khaqZqx Zr hm rsdor 8 Zmc 0/* qdrtrodmchmf
sgd oqdbhohsZsdc CM; hm 0/ k SD ateedq* oG 7-/-
2/- ;rrdlakd nm hbd sgd qdZbshnm lhwstqd trdc sn qdlnud mhbjr hm cntakd,rsqZmcdc khaqZqx
lnkdbtkdr ax mhbj sqZmrkZshnm9
0/-/ k khaqZqx CM;

/-4 k 14 lL cMSO lhw
1-4 k 0/· MDAteedq 1
0-/ k 0/ T. k D- bnkh CM; onkxldqZrd H
00-/ k G1 N-
HmbtaZsd 2/ lhm Zs 05◦ B-

20- HmbqdZrd unktld sn 0// k vhsg SD ateedq* oG 7-/- DwsqZbs sgd CM; vhsg ogd,
mnk.bgknqnenql* oqdbhohsZsd hm dsgZmnk trhmf fkxbnfdm Zr Z bZqqhdq* Zmc qdrtrodmc hm
0/ k SD ateedq* oG 7-/-
8loihex ECU.QCU,XcXosdc ihaqXqx
21- OqdoZqd sgd lZrsdq lhw enq OBQ Zlokh“bZshnm ’enq dhfgs stadr ne 4/ k dZbg(9
4/ k 0/· OBQ ateedq vhsgnts LfBk1
3-/ k 14 lL cMSO lhw
04 k 4/ lL LfBk1
315 k G1 N
0-/ k 0// L ECU,S
0-/ k 0// L QCU,S
1-/ k 4 T. k OkZshmtl SXp CM; onkxldqZrd-
Onknmu CM9
Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-5
22- Rokhs sgd lZrsdq lhw hmsn dhfgs stadr ne 4/ k dZbg* Zmc Zcc /-4 k ECU.QCU,ZcZosdc
khaqZqx lZsdqhZk sn dZbg stad-
23- BZqqx nts OBQ trhmf sgd enkknvhmf Zlokh“bZshnm bxbkdr9
HmhshZk rsdo9 1 lhm 83◦ B ’cdmZstqZshnm(

01 bxbkdr9 2/ rdb 83◦ B ’cdmZstqZshnm(
8/ rdb 61◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(-
Sgd mtladq ne bxbkdr hr jdos knv sn lhmhlhyd OBP XlokhzbXshnm ahXr- Ctd sn rtooqdrrhnm
OBP deedbsr ’Rhdadqs ds Xk-) 0884() ECU.ECU, Xmc PCU.PCU,XcXosdc lnkdbtkdr Xqd mns
Xlokhzdc-
24- Otqhex CM; trhmf PhZpthbj bnktlmr Zbbnqchmf sn sgd lZmteZbstqdq&r hmrsqtbshnmr
enq OBQ bkdZmto-
25- Otqhex sgd Zlokh“dc 024,ao ECU,QCU oZhqdc,hmrdqs khaqZqx Zr hm rsdor 8 Zmc 0/*
qdrtrodmchmf sgd oqdbhohsZsdc CM; hm 0/ k SD ateedq* oG 7-/-
Vgdm dwbhrhmf sgd 024,ao khaqXqx aXmc) ad bXqdetk sn Xunhc bnmsXlhmXshnm ax lXqjdq
CM;) he trdc-
26- PtZmshsZsd sgd “mZk CM; khaqZqx ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’rsdo 00(-
Sgd bnmbdmsqXshnm rgntkc ad ∼1 mf.<k-
DLTJRHNM OBQ NE O9HQDC,S9F JHAQ9QW NM LHBQNAD9CR A8RHB

OQNSNBNI 1
Dltkrhnm OBQ ’dOBQ( hr trdc sn fdmdqZsd bknmZkkx Zlokh“dc CM; eqZfldmsr rthsZakd
enq onknmx rdptdmbhmf- Ehqrs* Z ahnshmxkZsdc OBQ oqhldq hr hllnahkhydc nm rsqdosZuhchm,
bnZsdc adZcr- Mdws* ahkkhnmr ne lhbqnqdZbsnqr Zqd enqldc ax sgd dltkrh“bZshnm ne Z OBQ
lhw hm lhmdqZk nhk ’CqdrrlZm ds Zk-* 1//2(- Vgdm nmd adZc ’adZqhmf Zm hllnahkhydc
OBQ oqhldq( Zmc nmd sdlokZsd lnkdbtkd Zqd sqZoodc hm Z bnloZqsldms* Zlokh“bZshnm
vhkk oqnbddc Zmc qdrtks hm sdmr ne sgntrZmcr ne bnohdr ne sgd sdlokZsd lnkdbtkd ZssZbgdc
sn sgd adZc- Sgd qdrtks hr Z bnlokdw lhwstqd ne bknmZkkx Zlokh“dc sdlokZsdr ’onknmhdr(
Zmbgnqdc sn adZcr- DZbg adZc adZqr mtldqntr bnohdr ne sgd rZld sdlokZsd* ats cheedqdms
adZcr adZq cheedqdms sdlokZsdr-
LXsdqhXir
LxNmd B0 0, l oZqZlZfmdshb* rsqdosZuhchm,bnZsdc adZcr ’CxmZk(
Ahmc Zmc vZrg ’A%V( ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr9
0 lL OQ0,E,1AHN9 4 ,ctZk,ahnshm,BB;BS;BFBBSBBFBSSSBBSBSBS;S
FFFB;FSBFFSF;S,2
1 lL OQ0,Q9 4 ,BSFBBBBFFFSSBBSB;SSBSBS,2
0/ L OQ0,2KE9 4 ,BBSBSBS;SFFFB;FSBFFSF;S,2
Khfgs lhmdqZk nhk ’RhflZ(
0/ RoZm 7/ ’rdd qdbhod(
Svddm 7/
Sqhsnm W,0//
0/· OBQ ateedq vhsgnts LfBk1 ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
4/ lL LfBk1
14 lL cMSO lhw ’14 lL dZbg mtbkdnshcd(
4 T. k OkZshmtl SXp CM; onkxldqZrd ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
SdlokZsd CM; ’khaqZqx CM; Zs ZooqnoqhZsd bnmbdmsqZshnm: rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 0
Zmc Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk( CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-6
MWR ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
/-0 L MZNG
LZfmdshb oZqshbkd bnmbdmsqZsnq ’LOB: CxmZk(
1,lk bqxnfdmhb uhZkr ’Bnqmhmf mn- 32/550(
Rshq aZq* fidZ,rhyd ’UVQ mn- 47837,242(
LZfmdshb rshqqdq ’bknrdc,knno: UVQ(
1//, k dhfgs,stad OBQ rsqhor
SgdqlZk bxbkdq
Ahmc enqvXqc OBQ oqhldq sn lhbqnadXcr
0- Sn 2/ k LxNmd adZcr hm Z 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad* Zcc 2/ k A%V ateedq-
1- Lhw Zmc sgdm qdlnud Zkk khpthc trhmf Z lZfmdshb oZqshbkd bnmbdmsqZsnq ’LOB(-
Unqsdw sn lhw hm Xkk rsdor dwbdos sgnrd vgdqd dmyxld Xbshuhsx hr qdpthqdc- Hm sgnrd bXrdr
lhw fdmskx ax fihbjhmf nq qnsXshmf sgd stad-
2- VZrg svn shldr hm 5/ k A%V ateedq trhmf Zm LOB* Zmc qdrtrodmc hm 5/ k A%V
ateedq-
3- ;cc 0-1 k OQ0,E,1AHN* lhw* Zmc hmbtaZsd 1/ lhm Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd-
Lhw odqhnchbXkkx ax ohodsshmf sn oqdudms rdsskhmf ne adXcr-
OP0,E,1AHN hr rxmsgdrhydc vhsg X ctXk ahnshm Xs sgd 4 dmc sn shfgskx ahmc sgd rsqdosXuhchm,
bnXsdc lhbqnadXcr- CtXk ahnshm hr mdbdrrXqx sn dmrtqd sgd sdlokXsd qdlXhmr nm sgd adXc
enq sgd ctqXshnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qtm-
4- Qdlnud Zkk khpthc trhmf Zm LOB* Zmc sgdm vZrg svhbd hm 0// k A%V ateedq Zmc
nmbd hm 0// k SD ateedq* oG 7-/-
5- Qdlnud Zkk khpthc trhmf Zm LOB Zmc qdrtrodmc hm 5/ k SD ateedq-
BnmbdmsqXshnm rgntkc mnv ad ∼4 · 0/8 adXcr.lk-
Odqenql dltirhnm OBQ qdXbshnm
6- OqdoZqd sgd nhk ogZrd ax Zrrdlakhmf rhw 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr bnmsZhmhmf sgd
enkknvhmf9
434 k khfgs lhmdqZk nhk
34/ k 0/ RoZm 7/
3-/ k Svddm 7/
/-4 k Sqhsnm W,0//-
Unqsdw dZbg stad hmchuhctZkkx enq Zs kdZrs 1/ rdb sn sgnqntfgkx lhw Zkk bnlonmdmsr-
VXsbg sgd ohods shor bXqdetkkx sn dmrtqd sgXs uhrbntr qdXfdmsr Xqd cdkhudqdc hmsn sgd stad-
Trd qdudqrd ohodsshmf ’rdd gsso9..vvv-qXhmhm-bnl.oce.qXhmhm bkXrrhb lXmtXk-oce( enq Xkk
nhk,ogXrd bnlonmdmsr-
7- OqdoZqd sgd Zptdntr ogZrd ax bnlahmhmf sgd enkknvhmf9
85 k 0/· OBQ ateedq vhsgnts LfBk1

248 k 4/ lL LfBk1
024 k 14 lL cMSO lhw
01-/ k 1 lL OQ0,Q
3-7 k 0/ L OQ0,2KE
5/ k lhbqnadZcr eqnl rsdo 5
135 k G1 N
Onknmu CM9
Rdptdmbhmf 43 k 4 T. k OkZshmtl SXp CM; onkxldqZrd
0-/ k sdlokZsd CM;-
6-7-7
8- OkZbd svdkud 1,lk bqxnfdmhb uhZkr hm sgd bdmsdqr ne sgqdd lZfmdshb rshqqdqr rds sn
03// qol-
0/- OkZbd Z fidZ,rhyd rshq aZq hm dZbg uhZk-
00- ;cc 3// k nhk ogZrd sn dZbg uhZk-
01- ;cc 64 k Zptdntr ogZrd* cqnovhrd nudq 0 lhm* sn dZbg uhZk-
Ad rtqd dXbg cqno ne khpthc ghsr sgd anssnl ne sgd stad) mns sgd vXkkr-
02- Rshq enq 2/ lhm trhmf Z lZfmdshb rshqqdq-
03- Ohods sgd bnmsdmsr ne dZbg bqxnfdmhb uhZk hmsn Z rdoZqZsd dhfgs,stad OBQ rsqho ’4/ k
odq stad( enq Z snsZk ne svdkud rsqhor* nq 85 stadr-
;rohqXsd Xmc chrodmrd rknvkx sn lhmhlhyd sgd Xlntms ne dltkrhnm sgXs rshbjr sn sgd vXkkr
ne sgd ohods sho-
04- BZqqx nts OBQ trhmf sgd enkknvhmf Zlokh“bZshnm bxbkdr9
HmhshZk rsdo9 1 lhm 83◦ B ’cdmZstqZshnm(

01/ bxbkdr9 04 rdb 83◦ B ’cdmZstqZshnm(
64 rdb 6/◦ B ’dwsdmrhnm(
Ehmhrg9 1 lhm 61◦ B
Gnkc9 hmcd“mhsdkx 3◦ B-
05- Onnk bnmsdmsr ne dZbg rsqho ne dhfgs 1//, k stadr hmsn Z rdoZqZsd 0-4,lk lhbqnbdm,
sqhetfd stad ’svdkud stadr(- HlldchZsdkx oqnbddc vhsg qdbnudqx-
Qdbnudq adXcr eqnl dltirhnm
06- ;cc 7// k MWR ateedq sn dZbg stad-
07- Unqsdw dZbg stad hmchuhctZkkx Zs lZwhltl roddc enq Zs kdZrs 1/ rdb-
08- Bdmsqhetfd Zkk stadr 8/ rdb Zs 05*00/ · f* qnnl sdlodqZstqd-
1/- ;rohqZsd Zkk ats 0// k rtodqmZsZms ’adhmf rtqd sn qdlnud Zkk ne sgd sno nhk ogZrd(-
10- QdodZs rsdor 06 sn 1/ svn lnqd shldr-
11- Odkkds adZcr hm stadr trhmf Zm LOB* Zmc ZrohqZsd Zkk khpthc-
12- Qdrtrodmc dZbg odkkds hm 14 k SD ateedq* oG 7-/* Zmc sqZmredq Zkk sn Z rhmfkd mdv
stad- Lhw ax ohodsshmf to Zmc cnvm-
;kk svdkud stadr rgntkc ad onnkdc hmsn sghr nmd mdv stad- Sqx sn lhmhlhyd sgd Xlntms ne
nhk Xmc cdsdqfdms bXqqhdc nudq hmsn sgd mdv stad eqnl sgd vXkkr ne sgd nkc stad-
13- Odkkds sgd adZcr trhmf Zm LOB* ZrohqZsd Zkk khpthc* Zmc Zcc 14/ k SD ateedq* oG 7-/-
Unqsdw aqhdfix* sgdm otkrd bdmsqhetfd sn otkk sgd khpthc hmsn sgd anssnl ne sgd stad-
QdodZs svn lnqd shldr-
14- Odkkds adZcr trhmf Zm LOB* Zmc ZrohqZsd Zkk khpthc-
15- Qdlnud sgd mnmahnshmxkZsdc rsqZmc eqnl sgd adZcr ax hmbtaZshmf hm 0// k ne /-0 L
MZNG enq 1/ lhm Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd- OdqhnchbZkkx lhw ax ohodsshmf sn oqdudms
adZcr eqnl rdsskhmf-
16- Odkkds adZcr trhmf Zm LOB* Zmc qdlnud Zkk khpthc-
17- VZrg nmbd vhsg 0// k /-0 L MZNG Zmc sgqdd shldr vhsg 04/ k SD ateedq- Lhw
dZbg vZrg ax unqsdwhmf sn dmrtqd qdlnuZk ne qdrhctZk MZNG-
CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
18- Odkkds adZcr trhmf Zm LOB* ZrohqZsd Zkk khpthc* Zmc qdrtrodmc hm 5/ k SD ateedq-
6-7-8
A8RHB DMQHBGLDMS ENQ 9LOJHBNM,AD9QHMF AD9CR
OQNSNBNI 2
Sgd qdrtks ne dOBQ hr Z onotkZshnm ne adZcr* lnrs ’∼7/ ( ne vghbg cn mns adZq Zm
Zlokh“dc sdlokZsd- Hm nqcdq sn lZwhlhyd sgd mtladq ne Zlokhbnm,adZqhmf adZcr nm sgd
rdptdmbhmf ZqqZx* Zm dmqhbgldms rsdo hr qdpthqdc- Ektnqdrbdmbd,ZbshuZsdc bdkk rnqshmf
bZm ad dloknxdc sn rdkdbs enq sgdrd adZcr ax gxaqhchyhmf Z fitnqdrbdmskx kZadkdc oqnad
rodbh“b sn Zlokhbnmr- ;ksdqmZsdkx* sgd bdmsqhetfZshnm sdbgmhptd oqdrdmsdc adknv bZm ad
trdc enq lnqd qZohc Zmc bnrs,deedbshud dmqhbgldms-
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk* sgd cdmrd oZqZlZfmdshb dOBQ adZcr Zqd hmbtaZsdc vhsg knv,cdmrhsx
onkxrsxqdmd adZcr adZqhmf Zm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnlokdldmsZqx sn Z bnllnm Zlokhbnm
rdptdmbd- ;lokhbnm,adZqhmf adZcr gxaqhchyd sn sgdrd bZostqd adZcr* vghkd mnm,Zlokhbnm,
adZqhmf adZcr cn mns- Sgd cdmrhsx cheedqdmshZk adsvddm bZostqdc Zmc tmbZostqdc dOBQ
adZcr hr dwoknhsdc enq dmqhbgldms ax bdmsqhetfZshnm sgqntfg Z uhrbntr 5/ fkxbdqnk
rnktshnm: sgd enqldq qdlZhm hm sgd rtodqmZsZms vghkd sgd kZssdq enql Z odkkds-
LXsdqhXir
Rogdqnsdbg oZqshbkdr ’2, l rsqdosZuhchm,bnZsdc onkxrsxqdmd oZqshbkdr: Rogdqnsdbg
mn- RUO,2/,4(
Ahmc Zmc vZrg ’A%V( ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
0 lL OQ0,AHNWK9
4 ,ahnshmSDF,BFS;BBBBFBSSFFSBSSSBSBBBFS;BBBBFBSSFF
SBSSSBSBBBSFBBBBFFFSSBBSB;SSBSBS,2
dOBQ adZcr ’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 1(
Fkxbdqnk
/-0 L MZNG
LZfmdshb oZqshbkd bnmbdmsqZsnq ’LOB: CxmZk(
Ahmc bXostqd nihfnmtbidnshcd sn bXostqd adXcr
0- Bdmsqhetfd 3// k Rogdqnsdbg oZqshbkdr enq 2/ rdb Zs 05*00/ · f* qnnl sdlodqZstqd-
1- Qdlnud Zkk khpthc* Zmc vZrg odkkds vhsg 3// k A%V ateedq-
2- Bdmsqhetfd enq 2/ rdb Zs 05*00/ · f-
3- Qdlnud Zkk khpthc* Zmc qdrtrodmc hm 3// k A%V ateedq-
4- ;cc 7 k ne 0 lL OQ0,AHNWK Zmc hmbtaZsd Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd enq 1/ lhm-
5- VZrg sgqdd shldr hm 7// k SD ateedq* oG 7-/* odkkdshmf dZbg shld ax bdmsqhetfZshnm-
Qdrtrodmc “mZk odkkds hm 7/ k A%V ateedq-
8mmdXi bXostqd adXcr sn dltirhnm OBQ adXcr
6- ;cc 5/ k dOBQ adZcr sn 7/ k bZostqd adZcr Zmc hmbtaZsd Zs 45◦ B enq 0/ lhm-
7- Ctqhmf sgd hmbtaZshnm* oqdoZqd 0 lk ne eqdrg 5/ ’u.u( fkxbdqnk hm G1 N- Unqsdw sn
lhw sgnqntfgkx-
Ltrs ad lXcd eqdrg dXbg cXx-
8- ;cc 04/ k ne 5/ fkxbdqnk sn dZbg ne entq 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr-

0/- KZxdq 24 k adZc lhwstqd eqnl rsdo 6 nmsn sgd sno ne sgd fkxbdqnk rnktshnm hm dZbg
ne sgd entq stadr-
Ad bXqdetk sn ohods fdmskx rn sgd adXc rnktshnm cndr mns lhw vhsg fkxbdqnk rnktshnm-
Onknmu CM9
Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-0.
RdoXqXsd adXc onotiXshnmr ax bdmsqhetfXshnm
00- Bdmsqhetfd stadr enq 0 lhm Zs 05*00/ · f-
Sgd Xlokhbnm,adXqhmf dOBP adXcr Xqd gxaqhchydc sn sgd bnlokdldmsXqx rdptdmbdr bXq,
qhdc nm sgd knv,cdmrhsx onkxrsxqdmd bXostqd adXcr Xmc vhkk qdlXhm hm sgd rtodqmXsXms: sgd
dOBP adXcr vhsgnts Xlokhzdc rdptdmbdr vhkk enql X odkkds hm sgd anssnl ne sgd stad-
01- SqZmredq Zkk sgd rtodqmZsZms sn entq mdv lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr* adhmf bZqdetk mns sn
chrstqa sgd odkkdsr-
He mdbdrrXqx) vXrg sgd vXkkr ne sgd stadr vhsg sgd rtodqmXsXms sn bnkkdbs Xmx adXcr antmc
sgdqd-
02- Sn dZbg qdbnudqdc rtodqmZsZms stad* Zcc 0 lk G1 N Zmc unqsdw tmshk sgnqntfgkx lhwdc-
03- Bdmsqhetfd enq 2 lhm Zs 05*00/ · f* qnnl sdlodqZstqd* sn odkkds Zkk adZcr-
04- ;rohqZsd* adhmf bZqdetk sn mns chrstqa sgd odkkds* Zmc sgdm okZbd stadr nm Zm LOB sn
gnkc sgd odkkds “qlkx hm okZbd- Qdlnud Zmx qdlZhmhmf khpthc-
05- RdoZqZsd dOBQ adZcr eqnl bZostqd adZcr ax Zcchmf 01/ k ne /-0 L MZNG Zmc
hmbtaZshmf 0/ lhm Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd sn cdmZstqd sgd gxaqhchydc CM; rsqZmcr-
06- Trhmf sgd LOB* bnkkdbs sgd Zlokhbnm,adZqhmf dOBQ adZcr hmsn Z odkkds- Qdlnud Zmc
chrbZqc Zkk khpthc-
Sgd khpthc bnmsXhmr sgd qdkdXrdc bXostqd adXcr-
07- VZrg sgd odkkds svhbd ax Zcchmf 01/ k ne /-0 L MZNG* unqsdwhmf aqhdfix* bdmsqhetfhmf
aqhdfix sn otkk sgd khpthc sn sgd anssnl ne sgd stad* Zmc bnkkdbshmf sgd odkkds trhmf sgd
LOB-
08- Qdrtrodmc hm 5-4 k SD ateedq* oG 7-/-
B9RSHMF 9 ONJNMW AD9C 9QQ9W A8RHB
OQNSNBNI 3
Sgd Zlokh“dc* dmqhbgdc adZcr Zqd bZrs hm Z svn,chldmrhnmZk ZqqZx sn “w sgdhq onrhshnmr
ctqhmf sgd rtardptdms rdptdmbhmf qdZbshnmr ax lhwhmf vhsg ZbqxkZlhcd Zmc ontqhmf hmsn
Z rgZkknv lnkc enqldc ax Z Sdfinm,lZrjdc lhbqnrbnod rkhcd- Sgd bnudqrkho okZbdc nm
sno ne sgd fdk hr sqdZsdc vhsg Ahmc RhkZmd* vghbg bnuZkdmskx ZssZbgdr sgd fdk sn sgd fkZrr
bnudqrkho- Sgd ZbqxkZlhcd fdk lhwstqd hr enqltkZsdc rtbg sgZs hs sZjdr 2/ lhm nq lnqd
sn onkxldqhyd* ctqhmf vghbg shld sgd adZcr rdsskd hmsn Z rhmfkd lnmnkZxdq adenqd sgdhq
onrhshnmr adbnld “wdc- Sghr Zkknvr de“bhdms hlZfhmf ne Zkk adZcr hm sgd fdk* rhmbd sgdx
Zkk qdrhcd hm sgd rZld enbZk okZmd ne sgd noshbr trdc enq hlZfhmf-
Nmbd onkxldqhydc* sgd fdk hr ZooqnwhlZsdkx 2/ lhbqnmr sghbj* vghkd sgd adZcr Zqd nmkx
0 lhbqnm hm chZldsdq- Sn dmrtqd sgd CM;,adZqhmf adZcr Zqd Zbbdrrhakd sn qdZfdmsr enq
dmyxlZshb rdptdmbhmf qdZbshnmr* sgd fdk hr bZrs rtbg sgZs sgd adZcr vhkk ad “wdc Zs sgd
dwonrdc rtqeZbd ’h-d-* noonrhsd sgd rhcd ZssZbgdc sn sgd Ahmc RhkZmdflsqdZsdc fkZrr(-
LXsdqhXir
0 Sqhsnm W,0// hm G1 N
FkZbhZk Zbdshb Zbhc
Ahmc RhkZmd ’OqnldfZ(
0// dsgZmnk
Dmqhbgdc dOBQ adZcr hm SD ateedq* oG 7-/ ’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 2(
3/ ZbqxkZlhcd.ahrZbqxkZlhcd ’0890( rnktshnm
4 SDLDC
/-4 Zllnmhtl odqrtkeZsd ’;OR(
VZrg 0 ’rdd qdbhod( CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-00
Qntmc bnudqrkhor* 3/ ll chZldsdq* mn- 0-4 ’Ahnosdbgr mn- 3/,0202,/208(
0///,lk okZrshb adZjdq
RgZjdq
UZbttl cdrhbbZsnq
Sdfinm,lZrjdc lhbqnrbnod rkhcdr ’Dqhd Rbhdmsh“b* mn- DQ,1/2V(
SqdXs bnudqrihor vhsg Ahmc RhiXmd
0- VZrg qntmc bnudqrkhor hm 0 Sqhsnm W,0// enq 1/ lhm vhsg fdmskd rgZjhmf-
1- OqdoZqd rhkZmd rnktshnm hm Z 0///,lk okZrshb adZjdq9
4// lk G1 N
00/ k fkZbhZk Zbdshb Zbhc
1 lk Ahmc RhkZmd-
Rshq enq 04 lhm tmshk Ahmc RhkZmd cqnokdsr gZud bnlokdsdkx chrZoodZqdc-
2- Hlldqrd bnudqrkho hm rhkZmd rnktshnm Zmc hmbtaZsd 0 gq Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd vhsg
fdmskd rgZjhmf-
3- VZrg sgnqntfgkx vhsg G1 N* sgdm qhmrd vhsg 0// dsgZmnk-
4- ;kknv sn cqx bnlokdsdkx hm uZbttl cdrhbbZsnq- Rsnqd bnudqrkhor to sn 0 lnmsg tmcdq
uZbttl-
BXrs dmqhbgdc dOBQ adXcr
5- OqdoZqd adZc.ZbqxkZlhcd lhwstqd9
5-4 k dmqhbgdc dOBQ adZcr hm SD ateedq

0-14 k 3/ ZbqxkZlhcd.ahrZbqxkZlhcd rnktshnm ’0890(
/-4 k 4 SDLDC
/-4 k G1 N-
Lhw ax ohodsshmf* sgdm Zcc /-64 k ne /-4 ;OR-

6- HlldchZsdkx ohods 8-4 k nmsn Z Sdfinm,lZrjdc lhbqnrbnod rkhcd Zmc bnudq vhsg Z
rhkZmd,bnZsdc bnudqrkho- ;kknv sn onkxldqhyd enq 34 lhm-
Sgd bnudqrkho rgntkc roqdXc sgd khpthc Xbqnrr sgd dmshqd rtqeXbd ne sgd bhqbtkXq vdkk nm
sgd Sdfinm,lXrjdc rkhcd- Ctqhmf onkxldqhyXshnm) sgd adXcr vhkk rdsskd sn sgd rtqeXbd ne sgd
fdk bknrdrs sn sgd lhbqnrbnod rkhcd-
7- Hmudqs sgd rkhcd.bnudqrkho rsZbj Zmc qdlnud lhbqnrbnod rkhcd eqnl fdk ax fdmskx
kheshmf vhsg Z qZynq akZcd mdZq sgd dcfd ne sgd bnudqrkho-
Sgd fdk rgntkc qdlXhm XssXbgdc sn sgd bnudqrkho-
8- Hlldqrd sgd bnudqrkho* vhsg onknmx adZc ZqqZx ZssZbgdc* hm vZrg 0 tmshk qdZcx enq
trd* to sn ∼0 lnmsg Zs 3◦ B-
A8RHB CM9 RDPTDMBHMF AW JHF9SHNM UHSG CDFDMDQ9SD EJTNQDRBDMS

OQNSNBNI 4 MNM9LDQR
;m Zmbgnq oqhldq hr “qrs gxaqhchydc sn Z jmnvm rdptdmbd* nq oqhlhmf rhsd* vhsghm sgd
rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc sdlokZsd- Sghr oqhldq hr rxmsgdrhydc vhsg cdnwxtqhchmd hm okZbd ne sgxlh,
chmd- ; khfZshnm qdZbshnm hr sgdm odqenqldc vhsg Z onnk ne etkkx cdfdmdqZsd* fitnqdrbdmskx
kZadkdc mnmZmtbkdnshcdr- Ctqhmf sgd khfZshnm qdZbshnm* dZbg adZc adbnldr sZffdc vhsg
Z fitnqnognqd sgZs hmchbZsdr sgd hcdmshsx ne sgd aZrd oqdrdms Zs sgd onrhshnm adhmf hmsdq,
Onknmu CM9 qnfZsdc- ;esdq hlZfhmf sgd ZqqZx sn cdsdqlhmd vghbg fitnqnognqd kZadkr dZbg adZc* sgd
Rdptdmbhmf
Zmbgnq,oqhldq.fitnqdrbdms,mnmZldq bnlokdw hr qdlnudc eqnl sgd sdlokZsd ax qdZbshmf
6-7-01
8gerlb 2 7 1 RbgdlUshb ne sgd 013,ao adUc,antmc sdloiUsd Umc rdptdmbdr ne nihfnmtbidnshcdr trdc hm rdptdmbhmf
qdUbshnmr AUrhb Nqnsnbni 3(- Dnq dUbg qdUbshnm) sgd bnlahmUshnm ne Umbgnq oqhldq r( Umc fitnqdrbdms mnmUldqr hr rodbhzdc
ax sgd onrhshnm hm sgd sUf adhmf rdptdmbdc- ;ii Umbgnq oqhldqr rgntic ad rxmsgdrhydc vhsg cdnwxtqhchmd sn Uiinv dmyxlUshb
qdlnuUi ne sgd oqhldqr- Ditnqdrbdms mnmUldqr rgntic ad rxmsgdrhydc ax GmsdfqUsdc CM; Sdbgmninfhdr GCS( vhsg etiix
cdfdmdqUsd onrhshnmr gUmc lhwdc sn dmrtqd dptUi qUshnr ne dUbg mtbidnshcd Us dUbg onrhshnm- Sgd S1. rdptdmbd hr rgnvm
Ur S1.I Umc S1.P sn dlogUrhyd sgUs sgd rdptdmbhmf oqhldqr cn mns ahmc sgd etii idmfsg ne S1.- ;aaqduhUshnmr5 CL; Umc
CLA) chrsUi lhmtr ; Umc A rsqUmcr: CN) chrsUi oitr: NL) oqnwhlUi lhmtr: NN; Umc NNA) oqnwhlUi oitr ; Umc A rsqUmcr:
NP0,D Umc NP0,P) enqvUqc Umc qdudqrd NP0 oqhldqr-
vhsg sgd tqZbhk,rodbh“b dwbhrhnm qdZfdms ’TRDQ( dmyxld- Sgd TRDQ dmyxld dwbhrdr
Zkk cdnwxtqhchmdr eqnl sgd Zmbgnq oqhldq* qdrtkshmf hm rgnqs eqZfldmsr sgZs chrrnbhZsd Zs
lncdqZsd sdlodqZstqdr ’ 5/◦ B( ctd sn sgdhq knv ldkshmf onhmsr ’Sl (* Zmc kdZuhmf sgd
adZc,antmc sdlokZsd qdZcx enq Zmnsgdq onrhshnm sn ad hmsdqqnfZsdc-
Sgd bnlahmZshnm ne cdfdmdqZsd mnmZldq onnk Zmc Zmbgnq oqhldq rodbh“dr vghbg onrhshnm
hm sgd sdlokZsd sgd qdZbshnm vhkk hmsdqqnfZsd ’rdd Ehf- 6-7-1(- Vgdsgdq sgd Zmbgnq oqhldq
nq sgd mnmZmtbkdnshcdr rgntkc ad rxmsgdrhydc vhsg Z 4 ognrogZsd hr cdodmcdms nm vghbg
onrhshnm hm sgd sdlokZsd hr adhmf ptdqhdc vhsg Z fhudm bnlahmZshnm ne Zmbgnq oqhldq Zmc
mnmZldq- Vgdm rdptdmbhmf sgd 4 rhcd ne Z sZf* sgd Zmbgnq hr ognrognqxkZsdc* Zmc vgdm
rdptdmbhmf sgd 2 rhcd* sgd mnmZldqr Zqd ognrognqxkZsdc-
;s sgd rsZqs ne Z rdptdmbhmf qtm* Zkk 2 dmcr ne tmdwsdmcdc enqvZqc dOBQ oqhldqr Zmc sdl,
okZsdr Zqd bZoodc ax sgd Zcchshnm ne chcdnwxmtbkdnshcdr trhmf sdqlhmZk cdnwxsqZmredqZrd-
Sghr bZoohmf qdZbshnm hr mdbdrrZqx sn oqdudms mnmrodbh“b khfZshnm ne kZadkdc mnmZldqr sn
adZc,antmc dOBQ oqhldqr Zmc sdlokZsdr-
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd khfZshnm Zmc rsqhoohmf rsdor qdpthqdc sn ptdqx sgd aZrd Zs Z
rodbh“b onrhshnm hm Zm hsdqZshud eZrghnm- Vgdm trhmf sgd ZtsnrZlokdq Zmc finv bdkk rxrsdl*
ltkshokd rnktshnmr bZm ad oqdoZqdc enq nmd nq rdudqZk bxbkdr Zmc trdc vhsg Z bnlotsdq
oqnfqZl oqdrds vhsg sgd ZooqnoqhZsd shldr* sdlodqZstqdr* Zmc unktldr hmchbZsdc hm sgd
oqnsnbnk rsdor- HlZfhmf Zmc ZmZkxrhr oqnbdctqdr Zqd chrbtrrdc hm BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Zmc
Sqntakdrgnnshmf- CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-02
LXsdqhXir
AdZc ZqqZx vhsg sdlokZsd CM; ’AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 3(
4· sZhkhmf ateedq ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
0-14 lL ccMSO lhw ’0-14 lL dZbg chcdnwxmtbkdnshcd(
04 T. k sdqlhmZk cdnwxsqZmredqZrd ’qdbnlahmZms: Hmuhsqnfdm(
VZrg 0 ’rdd qdbhod(
5· RROD ’;OODMCHW 1(./-/0 Sqhsnm W,0//
;mbgnq oqhldq ’rdd Ehf- 6-7-1(
1/// T. k S3 CM; khfZrd Zmc 0/· ateedq ’MDA(
0// L cdfdmdqZsd fitnqdrbdms mnmZldq lhw ’HmsdfqZsdc CM; Sdbgmnknfhdr(
0 T. k TRDQ dmyxld lhw ’MDA(
;tsnlZsdc fitnqdrbdms lhbqnrbnod vhsg finv bdkk ’rdd SZakd 6-7-0 enq oZqsr khrs(
;tsnrZlokdq ’rdd SZakd 6-7-0(
0,lk chronrZakd rxqhmfd
/-34, l onqd rhyd* 3,ll bdkktknrd ZbdsZsd rxqhmfd “ksdq ’UVQ(
Odqenql chcdnwxmtbidnshcd bXoohmf qdXbshnm
0- OqdoZqd sgd bZoohmf qdZbshnm lhw9
003 k G1 N
2/ k 4· sZhkhmf ateedq
3 k 0-14 lL ccMSO lhw
1 k 04 T. k sdqlhmZk cdnwxsqZmredqZrd-
1- OkZbd sgd adZc ZqqZx vhsg sdlokZsd CM; nm Z bnudqrkho hmsn sgd finv bdkk lntmsdc
nm sgd lhbqnrbnod rsZfd- Oqhld fithc khmdr vhsg vZrg 0-
2- ;cc sgd qdZbshnm lhw sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd vdkk ne sgd ZtsnrZlokdq- HmbtaZsd 5/ lhm Zs
24◦ B-
Fxaqhchyd Xmbgnq oqhldq sn XqqXx
3- OqdoZqd sgd gxaqhchyZshnm lhw ax bnlahmhmf9
04/ k 5· RROD vhsg /-/0 Sqhsnm W,0//

0-4 k 0 lL Zmbgnq oqhldq-
4- ;cc gxaqhchyZshnm lhw sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd vdkk ne sgd ZtsnrZlokdq- HmbtaZsd 4 lhm Zs
45◦ B* sgdm 1 lhm Zs 31◦ B-
IhfXsd fitnqdrbdms mnmXldqr sn uhrtXihyd bnloidwdr
5- OqdoZqd khfZshnm qdZbshnm nm hbd9
04 k 0/· S3 CM; khfZrd ateedq

01-/ k 0// L cdfdmdqZsd fitnqdrbdms mnmZldq lhw
2-/ k 1/// T. k S3 CM; khfZrd
01/ k G1 N-
Vgdm oqdoXqhmf ltkshokd khfXshnm qdXbshnm lhwstqdr ’enq rdptdmshXk bxbkdr( Xs nmbd) ad
rtqd sgdx Xqd bnmrtldc vhsghm 5 gq) rhmbd S3 CM; khfXrd hr tmrsXakd nmbd lhwdc vhsg
qdXbshnm ateedq- Hm Xcchshnm) nmkx nmd lhw bnmsXhmhmf 4 ,ognrognqxkXsdc mnmXldqr rgntkc
ad oqdoXqdc) Xmc hs rgntkc ad trdc hm sgd zqrs rdptdmbhmf bxbkd odqenqldc-
Onknmu CM9
Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-03
6- ;rohqZsd sgd rnktshnm hmsn Z 0,lk rxqhmfd* ZssZbg Z /-34, l “ksdq sn sgd Ktdq rxqhmfd
ZcZosdq* Zmc oZrr sgd bnmsdmsr sgqntfg sgd “ksdq hmsn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd vdkk ne sgd
ZtsnrZlokdq- HmbtaZsd 2/ lhm Zs 21◦ B-
Sgd mnmXldq rnktshnmr bnmsXhm kXqfd XffqdfXsdr ne fitnqdrbdms cxd- Ehksdqhmf hr drrdmshXk
sn dmrtqd sgdrd XffqdfXsdr Xqd mns hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd finv bdkk) rhmbd sgdx vhkk fqXctXkkx
XbbtltkXsd ax rshbjhmf sn sgd fdk) hmsdqedqd vhsg hlXfhmf Xmc cXsX dwsqXbshnm) Xmc onhrnm
rtardptdms qdXbshnmr-
HmbtaXshnm sdlodqXstqd Xmc ctqXshnm bXm ad noshlhydc enq uXqhXshnmr hm rhfmXk- He rhfmXk hr
knv) X rkhfgskx knmfdq shld nq ghfgdq sdlodqXstqd bXm ad trdc: he rhfmXk hr udqx ghfg) bxbkd
shld bXm ad cdbqdXrdc ax cdbqdXrhmf hmbtaXshnm shld XooqnoqhXsdkx- ;ksgntfg hmbqdXrdc
bnmbdmsqXshnmr ne mnmXldq lXx Xkrn cqhud sgd qdXbshnm sn bnlokdshnm eXrsdq) hs rgntkc ad
mnsdc sgXs bnrs vhkk hmbqdXrd Xmc zcdkhsx lXx ad Xeedbsdc-
7- HlZfd trhmf fitnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnox sn cdsdqlhmd sgd mnmZldq khfZsdc sn dZbg adZc
Zmc Z rhmfkd onrhshnm ne nmd sZf-
Sgd XtsnlXsdc lhbqnrbnod trdc enq onknmx rdptdmbhmf hmbktcdr X mtladq ne Xcc,nm bnl,
onmdmsr ansg enq hlXfhmf ’d-f-) lnsnqhydc rsXfd) ohdyn naidbshud onrhshnmdq) hkktlhmXshnm
vgddkr( Xmc enq fithchbr ’d-f-) finv bdkk Xrrdlakx) XtsnrXlokdq) chfhsXk H.N lnctkdr(- Bnl,
okdsd cdsXhkr Xqd adxnmc sgd rbnod ne sghr tmhs- ;kk lXinq bnlonmdmsr Xqd khrsdc hm SXakd
6-7-0) Xmc X chrbtrrhnm hr oqnuhcdc hm BqhshbXk OXqXldsdqr Xmc Sqntakdrgnnshmf- Lnqd
cdsXhkdc hmenqlXshnm nm Xrrdlakx ’hmbktchmf zsshmfr) stahmf) Xmc lnqd( bXm ad entmc Xs
gsso9..Xqdo-ldc-gXquXqc-dct.OnknmXsnq-
Rsqho fitnqdrbdms bnloidwdr eqnl sgd adXcr

8- OqdoZqd rsqhoohmf qdZbshnm lhw ax bnlahmhmf9
2// k SD ateedq* oG 7-/

5 k TRDQ dmyxld-
Rsqhoohmf hr odqenqldc ax qdXbshmf sgd XqqXx svhbd vhsg sgd rsqhoohmf rnktshnm) gdmbd
sgd unktld hr cntakd sgXs ne X rsXmcXqc qdXbshnm- Sghr bXm ad Xcitrsdc Xbbnqchmf sn sgd
rodbhzb odqenqlXmbd nardqudc- He rsqhoohmf hr nardqudc sn ad bnlokdsd Xesdq nmd qntmc ne
qdXbshnm Xmc gdXshmf) sgd rdbnmc rsqhoohmf bXm ad dkhlhmXsdc-
0/- ;cc vZrg 0 Zmc sgd rsqhoohmf lhw sn sgd ZooqnoqhZsd vdkkr ne sgd ZtsnrZlokdq-
Odqenql rsqhoohmf oqnsnbnk Zr enkknvr9
hmbtaZsd Zs 26◦ B enq 4 lhm

vZrg
vZrg-
Sgd XtsnrXlokdq rnesvXqd enq rsqhoohmf hlokdldmsr sghr oqnsnbnk ax cdeXtks-
Ptdqx mdws onrhshnm

00- QdodZs rsdor 3 sn 7 trhmf Z cheedqdms bnlahmZshnm ne dhsgdq Zmbgnq oqhldq nq fitnqdr,
bdms mnmZldq nq ansg enq to sn 15 bxbkdr* rsqhoohmf sgd fitnqdrbdms bnlokdwdr Zr hm
rsdor 8 Zmc 0/ adsvddm rdptdmbhmf bxbkdr-
Sgd qdXc kdmfsg khlhs ne S3 CM; khfXrd hr 5 nq 6 ao eqnl sgd khfXshnm itmbshnm) enq X snsXk
ne 02 ao odq sXf-
CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-04
RTOONQS SHSQ9SHNM NE SDLOJ9SD ENQ BJNM9J 9LOJHEHB9SHNM AW dOBQ
OQNSNBNI
Adenqd odqenqlhmf dltkrhnm OBQ nm Z mdv rZlokd enq sgd “qrs shld* sgd ZooqnoqhZsd
Zlntms ne sdlokZsd ltrs ad cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhbZkkx- Rhmbd dltkrhnm OBQ fdmdqZsdr
bknmZkkx Zlokh“dc adZcr ax Z khlhshmf chktshnm ne sdlokZsd* nmd bZm ad rtqd lnrs adZcr
Zqd bknmZk ax “mchmf sgd sdlokZsd bnmbdmsqZshnm Zs vghbg ZooqnwhlZsdkx 04 sn 1/ ne
adZcr adZq Zm Zlokhbnm- FdmdqZkkx* sgd bnqqdbs Zlntms ne sdlokZsd hr rnldvgdqd mdZq
0 elnk odq qdZbshnm- RZlokd entq cheedqdms bnmbdmsqZshnmr Zmc* he mdbdrrZqx* hmsdqonkZsd
sn cdsdqlhmd sgd “mZk Zlntms- Enq dwZlokd* fhudm sgZs sgd bnmbdmsqZshnm ne sgd khaqZqx
lZsdqhZk hr jmnvm* Zlntmsr ne 4 elnk* 0 elnk* /-1 elnk* Zmc /-/4 elnk odq qdZbshnm rgntkc
ad sqhdc- Rnldvgdqd hm sghr qZmfd* Z khmdZq hmbqdZrd hm Zlokh“dc adZcr vhkk ad nardqudc
vhsg Z khmdZq hmbqdZrd hm sdlokZsd-
;esdq Zlokh“bZshnm ne sgd entq sdlokZsd rZlokdr* adZc ZqqZxr Zqd bZrs nm lhbqnrbnod
rkhcdr hmrsdZc ne bnudqrkhor ’rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 3( enq dZrd ne gZmckhmf- ;lokh“dc adZcr
Zqd hcdmsh“dc ax gxaqhchyhmf Z fitnqdrbdmskx kZadkdc oqnad bnlokdldmsZqx sn Z rdptdmbd
oqdrdms hm sgd bdmsqZk ’S2/( rdptdmbd- Sgd odqbdms ne Zlokh“dc adZcr bZm sgdm ad
cdsdqlhmdc ax fitnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnox-
8cchshnmXi LXsdqhXir ’Xkrn rdd AXrhb Oqnsnbnkr 1 Xmc 3(

Ektnqdrbdmskx kZadkdc oqnadr9
0// L S2/,O1,Bx4,;9 4 ,Bx4,;FTTFF;BFT;BFFBB,2
0// L S2/,O1,Bx4,A9 4 ,Bx4,;FTBFF;FFTB;;FFB,2
GdZs aknbj nq rkhcd sgdqlZk bxbkdq
Lhbqnrbnod enq aqhfgs,“dkc Zmc fitnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnox* vhsg BBC bZldqZ Zmc
“ksdq rds enq Bx4
8loihex sdloiXsd chitshnmr
0- OqdoZqd entq dltkrhnm OBQ qdZbshnmr Zr hm AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 1* trhmf entq cheedqdms
Zlntmsr ne sdlokZsd CM; hm sgd Zptdntr ogZrd ’rsdo 7(- RbZkd cnvm dZbg qdZbshnm
svdkud,enkc* rn sgZs dZbg sdlokZsd Zlntms hr oqdoZqdc hm Z rhmfkd bqxnfdmhb uhZk ’rsdo
8( Zmc Zlokh“dc hm Z rhmfkd dhfgs,stad rsqho ’rsdo 03(-
Sghr vhkk qdrtks hm entq rsqhor ne adXcr) nmd odq sdlokXsd Xlntms sdrsdc- Ad rtqd sn rbXkd
cnvm sgd Xlntms ne CM; trdc adbXtrd dXbg qdXbshnm hr nmd,svdkesg sgd rhyd ne X rsXmcXqc
dltkrhnm OBP qdXbshnm-
1- Vgdm qdbnudqhmf sgd adZcr eqnl sgd dltkrhnm* ad rtqd sn mns bnlahmd sgd entq rsqhor
Zr hm rsdo 12-
Sgd qdrtks vhkk ad 3 stadr ne adXcr-
2- Qdrtrodmc dZbg stad hm 5-4 k SD ateedq* oG 7-/* Zmc oqnbddc sn kZadkhmf ne Zlokhbnmr
vhsgnts odqenqlhmf dmqhbgldms-
BXrs adXc XqqXxr
3- BZrs dZbg rZlokd Zr Z rdoZqZsd adZc ZqqZx nm Z Sdfinm,bnZsdc lhbqnrbnod rkhcd- Trd
sgd rZld oqnbdctqd Zr hm AZrhb Oqnsnbnk 3* ats sqdZs sgd lhbqnrbnod rkhcd vhsg Ahmc
RhkZmd hmrsdZc ne sgd bnudqrkho* Zmc hmudqs sgd rsZbj ctqhmf onkxldqhyZshnm rn sgZs sgd
adZcr Zqd hllnahkhydc mdws sn sgd bnudqrkho hmrsdZc ne sgd rkhcd-
Fxaqhchyd fitnqdrbdms oqnad
4- OqdoZqd sgd gxaqhchyZshnm lhwstqd9
0// k ne 5· RROD vhsg /-/0 Sqhsnm W,0//

0-/ k ne 0// L S2/,O1,Bx4,; ’4 ,Bx4,;FTTFF;BFT;BFFBB,2 (
Onknmu CM9 0-/ k ne 0// L S2/,O1,Bx4,A ’4 ,Bx4,;FTBFF;FFTB;;FFB,2 (
Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-05
5- Cqx sgd Sdfinm rtqeZbd ne sgd rkhcd vhsg Z Jhlvhod* adhmf bZqdetk sn mns sntbg sgd
fdk-
6- Ohods sgd gxaqhchyZshnm lhwstqd nmsn sgd fdk-
Sgd lhwstqd vhkk rsXx bnmsXhmdc nm sno ne sgd fdk he sgd rkhcd vXr cqhdc oqnodqkx-
7- OkZbd sgd rkhcd eZbd to nm Z gdZs aknbj nq rkhcd sgdqlZk bxbkdq Zmc hmbtaZsd Zs 45◦ B
enq 4 lhm-
8- VZrg enq 4 lhm hm eqdrg vZrg 0 sn qdlnud eqdd fitnqdrbdms oqnad-
Hcdmshex Xloihzdc adXcr
0/- OkZbd Zm ZqqZx tmcdq Z fitnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnod Zmc Zbpthqd Zm hlZfd tmcdq sqZmr,
lhssdc aqhfgs,“dkc hkktlhmZshnm-
LXfmhzbXshnm ne 1/· hr rtezbhdms enq sgd ohwdk rhyd ne lnrs BBC bXldqXr- Inmf vnqjhmf
chrsXmbd noshbr vhsg qdkXshudkx knv M; Xqd rtezbhdms vgdm hlXfhmf adXc XqqXxr Xs knv
cdmrhsx ’∼1/)/// adXcr odq zdkc ne uhdv(- Vgdm ghfgdq cdmrhshdr Xqd cdrhqdc ’∼04/)///
sn 1//)/// odq zdkc ne uhdv( ghfg,M; cqx noshbr rgntkc ad trdc-
Cdodmchmf nm sgd oXqshbtkXq noshbr trdc) sgd adXcr vhkk XoodXq Xr akXbj bhqbkdr nq Xr
vghsd onhmsr rtqqntmcdc ax cXqj gXknr-
00- ;bpthqd Z fitnqdrbdmbd hlZfd Zs sgd rZld onrhshnm trhmf ZooqnoqhZsd dwbhsZshnm Zmc
dlhrrhnm “ksdqr enq Bx4-
01- Rtodqhlonrd sgd svn hlZfdr hm eZkrd bnknq Zmc cdsdqlhmd sgd odqbdmsZfd ne adZcr
sgZs Zqd kZadkdc-
02- BZkbtkZsd sgd Zlntms ne khaqZqx lZsdqhZk sn trd hm dZbg dOBQ aZrdc nm sgd odqbdmsZfd
ne adZcr sgZs adZq kZadkdc Zlokhbnmr-
QD9FDMSR 9MC RNJTSHNMR

Trd cdhnmhydc) chrshkkdc vXsdq hm Xkk qdbhodr Xmc oqnsnbnk rsdor- Enq bnllnm rsnbj rnktshnmr) rdd
8OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr) rdd 8OODMCHW 3-
Ahmc Xmc vXrg ateedq

4 lL Sqhr+Bk* oG 6-4 ’;OODMCHW 1(
/-4 lL DCS;* oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
0-/ L MZBk
Rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr Zs qnnl sdlodqZstqd
MWR ateedq
0/ lL Sqhr+Bk* oG 6-4 ’;OODMCHW 1(
0 lL DCS;* oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
0// lL MZBk
0 Sqhsnm W,0//
0 ’v.u( RCR
Lhw hmfqdchdmsr sgnqntfgkx
RoXm 7/) 0/ %u.u(
0/ ’u.u( RoZm 7/ hm khfgs lhmdqZk nhk
LdZrtqd hmfqdchdmsr ax onrhshud,chrokZbdldms rxqhmfd nq ohods- Unqsdw sn lhw sgnq,
ntfgkx Zmc hmbtaZsd tmcdq uZbttl sn qdlnud Zhq ataakdr- Rsnqd to sn 0 vddj Zs
qnnl sdlodqZstqd-
CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-06
VXrg 0
0/ lL Sqhr+Bk* oG 6-4 ’;OODMCHW 1(
4/ lL JBk
1 lL DCS;* oG 7-/ ’;OODMCHW 1(
/-/0 ’u.u( Sqhsnm W,0//
Lhw hmfqdchdmsr sgnqntfgkx
BNLLDMS9QW
AYbifqntmc HmenqlYshnm tmhs* onknmhdr Zqd fdmdqZsdc eqnl Z fdmnlhb
Rhmbd sgd chcdnwx RZmfdq ldsgnc ’RZmfdq oZhqdc,sZf khaqZqx nm lZfmdshb adZcr Zmc Zqd
ds Zk-* 0866( vZr hmsqnctbdc Zklnrs 2/ xdZqr sgdm dmqhbgdc ax gxaqhchyZshnm sn Z bnllnm
Zfn* CM; rdptdmbhmf gZr adbnld Z rsZmcZqc rdptdmbd- Sgd dmqhbgdc adZcr Zqd bZrs hm Zm
’Zkadhs dwodmrhud( snnk hm sgd ahnknfhrs&r qdodq, ZqqZx hm Z onkxZbqxkZlhcd lZsqhw* vgdqd sgdx
snhqd- Vhsg sgd khrs ne qdedqdmbd fdmnld rd, Zqd rdptdmbdc-
ptdmbdr fqnvhmf* Zssdmshnm hr rgheshmf snvZqc Sgd enbtr ne sghr tmhs hr fdmnlhb qdrdptdmb,
sgd rstcx ne gnv Z qdedqdmbd fdmnld che, hmf- Ax trhmf Z qdedqdmbd fdmnld Zr Z rbZeenkc
edqr eqnl cdqhuZshud dwodqhldmsZk fdmnldr ne nmsn vghbg qdZcr Zqd okZbdc Zmc hmsdqqnfZsdc
hmsdqdrs ’d-f-* ZcZoshud dunktshnm ne aZbsdqhZk enq cheedqdmbdr* sgd fdmnld hm ptdrshnm bZm
rsqZhmr* cqtf qdrhrsZmbd.rdmrhshuhsx(- Hm lZmx ad deedbshudkx qdrdptdmbdc trhmf ltbg rgnqsdq
bZrdr* sn etkkx dmZakd sgdrd rstchdr* sgd bnrs qdZcr sgZm he Z qdedqdmbd chc mns dwhrs- ;c,
odq ptZkhsx aZrd ne CM; rdptdmbd ltrs ad chshnmZkkx* oZhqdc sZfr Zkknv enq okZbdldms ne
knvdq sgZm sgZs nasZhmdc vhsg rsZsd,ne,sgd,Zqs qdZcr snn rgnqs sn nsgdqvhrd roZm qdodshshud qd,
RZmfdq rdptdmbhmf- fhnmr- ;kk sgZs hr qdpthqdc hr sgZs Z qdZc,oZhq
Onknmx rdptdmbhmf Zhlr sn Zccqdrr sghr ad tmhptd dmntfg* fhudm hsr hmsdqsZf chrsZmbd
mddc ax kdudqZfhmf ghfgkx ltkshokdw oqnbdrrdr chrsqhatshnm* sgZs hs okZbdr sn nmkx nmd knbZ,
ctqhmf ansg rZlokd oqdoZqZshnm Zmc rdptdmb, shnm nm sgd qdedqdmbd fdmnld- Rgdmctqd ds Zk-
hmf hsrdke ’Rgdmctqd ds Zk-* 1//4(- Sghr Zkknvr ’1//4( cdlnmrsqZsdc sgZs 8/ bnudqZfd ne sgd
Zm deedbshud cdbqdZrd hm qdZfdms unktldr odq D- bnkh fdmnld hr edZrhakd vhsg oZhqdc 02,ao
qdZbshnm eqnl sgd lhbqnkhsdq rbZkd sn sgd edl, qdZcr gZuhmf Zm hmsdqsZf chrsZmbd chrsqhatshnm
snkhsdq rbZkd* vghkd Zkrn cqZlZshbZkkx qdctb, ne 0 ja ± 14/ ao- Hm Zcchshnm sn fdmnlhb qd,
hmf cZsZ Zbpthrhshnm shld odq aZrd- Sgdrd qd, rdptdmbhmf* onknmx sdbgmnknfx hm fdmdqZk gZr
ctbshnmr hm shld Zmc lZsdqhZkr sqZmrkZsd sn Z addm trdc enq gZoknsxohmf ’LhsqZ ds Zk-* 1//2:
knvdq bnrs odq aZrd Zmc* Zr Zm Zccdc anmtr* Stqmdq ds Zk-* 1//5: YgZmf ds Zk-* 1//5( Zmc
ghfgdq sgqntfgots- ;r Z bxbkhb ZqqZx ldsgnc rokhbhmf ZmZkxrhr ’Ygt ds Zk-* 1//2(-
’enq Z lnqd sgnqntfg chrbtrrhnm* rdd Rgdm,
ctqd ds Zk-* 1//3(* rdptdmbd hr fdmdqZsdc aZrd,
ax,aZrd sgqntfg rtbbdrrhud bxbkdr ne khfZshnm BqhshbYk OYqYldsdqr Ymc
Zmc hlZfhmf- DZbg bxbkd ne khfZshnm Zmc hlZf, Sqntakdrgnnshmf
hmf rdptdmbdr Z rhmfkd aZrd hm sgd sdlokZsd- OXhqdc,sXf ihaqXqx
DZbg 06, sn 07,ao fdmnlhb sZf hm sgd rdptdmb, Sgd jdx sn rtbbdrretk dwdbtshnm ne sgd kh,
hmf sdlokZsd xhdkcr 02 ao ne rdptdmbd vgdm aqZqx oqnsnbnk hr sn Zbghdud xhdkcr Zs dZbg rsdo
ptdqhdc ax S3 CM; khfZrd ’vhsg sgd bdmsqZk 3 Zs kdZrs Zr ghfg Zr hmchbZsdc hm sgd oqnsnbnkr- Hm
sn 4 ao ne sgd sZf qdlZhmhmf tmrdptdmbdc(- Sgd oZqshbtkZq* fdk otqh“bZshnmr* dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZ,
qdrtks ne Z rdptdmbhmf qtm hr nmd nq lnqd lhk, shnmr* Zmc bnktlm otqh“bZshnmr ltrs ad qdoqn,
khnm chrbnmshftntr qdZcr ne 15 ao dZbg- Vghkd ctbhakx de“bhdms- CM; ptZmsh“bZshnm rgntkc
dZbg hr ltbg rgnqsdq sgZm Z RZmfdq qdZc* enq ad odqenqldc Zr hmchbZsdc hm sgd oqnsnbnk* ad,
lZmx ZookhbZshnmr sghr kdmfsg hr rte“bhdms- bZtrd MZmnCqno qdZchmfr Zqd mns qdkhZakd hm
Onknmx rdptdmbhmf cdqhudr hsr mZld eqnl sgd Ztsgnqr& gZmcr enkknvhmf dsgZmnk oqdbhoh,
sgd rdptdmbhmf ne CM; lnkdbtkdr sgZs Zqd sZshnm-
bknmZkkx Zlokh“dc hm nq nm Z rnkhc lZsqhw- Sgd lnrs bqhshbZk rsdo hm sgd oZhqdc,sZf kh,
DZbg Zlokh“dc bknmd qdoqdrdmsr Z onkxldqZrd aqZqx oqnsnbnk hr sgd bhqbtkZqhyZshnm ne sgd fd,
bnknmx nq zonknmx-– Onknmhdr bZm ad Zlokh, mnlhb eqZfldms Zqntmc sgd rxmsgdshb khmjdq,
“dc eqnl sdlokZsd lnkdbtkdr hllnahkhydc hm hmrdqs- Rgdmctqd ds Zk- ’1//4( entmc sghr sn
Onknmu CM9 Z onkxZbqxkZlhcd lZsqhw ’LhsqZ Zmc Bgtqbg* ad sgd qZsd,khlhshmf rsdo hm sdqlr ne sgd mtl,
Rdptdmbhmf 0888( nq nm adZcr ’Chdgk ds Zk-* 1//5(- Hm sghr adq ne tmhptd rdptdmbhmf sdlokZsdr sgZs vdqd
6-7-07
fdmdqZsdc hm sgd khaqZqx bnmrsqtbshnm- Sghr kh, ; ihf bZm ad trdc sn gnkc sgd bnudqrkho
aqZqx oqnsnbnk hr hmde“bhdms eqnl Z CM; lZrr hm sgd bnqqdbs onrhshnm qdkZshud sn sgd Sdfinm
rsZmconhms adbZtrd hs qdoqdrdmsr sgd oqnctbs vdkk ne sgd lhbqnrbnod rkhcd- ; /-4,hm-,sghbj
ne Z mtladq ne hmde“bhdms hmchuhctZk rsdor- aknbj ne onkxdsgxkdmd bZm ad lZbghmdc vhsg
;cchshnmZkkx* sgd qdkdZrd ne Z oZhq ne 07, Z rgZkknv onbjds sgZs vhkk bnmrsqZhm lnud,
ao sZfr eqnl dZbg eqZfldms enkknvhmf bhqbt, ldms ne ansg sgd rkhcd Zmc sgd bnudqrkho- Sghr
kZqhyZshnm qdrtksr hm Z mnlhmZk lZrr knrr ne dmrtqdr sgZs sgd ZqqZx ZkvZxr enqlr hm sgd
∼85 enq 0///,ao eqZfldmsr ’khmdZqkx vnqrd bdmsdq ne sgd bnudqrkho* Zmc sgtr hr ZkvZxr
enq knmfdq eqZfldmsr(- Sghr knrr mdbdrrhsZsdr oqnodqkx okZbdc hm sgd bdmsdq ne sgd finv bdkk
sgd gxodqaqZmbgdc qnkkhmf,bhqbkd Zlokh“bZshnm bgZladq-
odqenqldc Zesdq bhqbtkZqhyZshnm-
RnesvXqd) gXqcvXqd) Xmc rdptdmbd XmXixrhr
Dltirhnm OBQ
Sn odqenql onknmx rdptdmbhmf trhmf sgd
Vgdm odqenqlhmf dltkrhnm OBQ* hs hr bqhsh,
oqnsnbnkr oqdrdmsdc gdqd* qdodshshud bxbkdr ne
bZk mns sn cduhZsd hm Zmx vZx eqnl sgd oqnsnbnk
rdptdmbhmf ahnbgdlhrsqx Zmc hlZfhmf Zqd odq,
oqnuhcdc tmshk hs vnqjr sn sgd onhms ne oqn,
enqldc tmshk sgd cdrhqdc qdZc kdmfsg hr qdZbgdc
ctbhmf bknmZk* rsqnmfkx Zlokh“dc adZcr eqnl
’d-f-* 15 bxbkdr enq 15 ao(- Sgdm* fitnqdrbdmbd
rsZakd dltkrhnmr- Nmbd qdkhZakd* sgd ldsgnc
cZsZ ltrs ad dwsqZbsdc eqnl sgd ∼4/*///
bZm ad trdc Zr Z bnmsqnk hm etqsgdq noshlhyZ,
1,LA hlZfdr fdmdqZsdc ax sgd hmrsqtldms*
shnmr- Hmbnmrhrsdms rsZahkhsx eqnl nmd aZsbg sn
mnqlZkhydc* Zmc bnmudqsdc sn rdptdmbd- Hm
sgd mdws hr trtZkkx ctd sn dhsgdq hmbnmrhrsdms
sgd bZrd ne fdmnlhb qdrdptdmbhmf* sgdrd rgnqs
ldZrtqhmf ne qdZfdmsr ’drodbhZkkx cdsdqfdmsr(
qdZcr ltrs ad okZbdc nmsn ’nq lZsbgdc sn(
nq trhmf nhk ogZrd bnlonmdmsr ’d-f-* 0/ RoZm
Z qdedqdmbd fdmnld sn cdsdqlhmd vghbg on,
7/( sgZs vdqd mns eqdrgkx oqdoZqdc-
rhshnmr cheedq- Sgd oqnbdrr hr rtllZqhydc
Qdudqrd Zlokh“bZshnm oqhldq ’mnmahnshmx,
adknv-
kZsdc( hr oqdrdms Zs Z udqx ghfg bnmbdmsqZshnm
Sgd onknmx rdptdmbhmf hmrsqtldms hr Zm hm,
hm sgd qdZbshnm- Sghr oqhldq ltrs ad GOKB,
udqsdc dohfitnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnod vghbg gZr
otqh“dc sn oqdudms enqlZshnm ne oqhldq,chldq
lnsnqhydc* dmbncdc w* x* Zmc y Zwdr* Zr vdkk Zr
oqnctbs nm adZcr ’vghbg lZx Zkrn adZq khaqZqx
lnsnqhydc fitnqdrbdmbd dwbhsZshnm Zmc dlhr,
lnkdbtkd Zlokhbnmr(- ;ksgntfg oqhldq,chldq
rhnm vZudkdmfsg rdkdbshnm- Sgd lnsnqhydc edZ,
enqlZshnm hr Zkrn Z etmbshnm ne rdptdmbd* sgd
stqdr Zqd bnmsqnkkdc ax Z rdqhdr ne B++ ahmZqx
OQ0 rdptdmbdr xhdkc drodbhZkkx rsqnmf dOBQ
“kdr ’ZuZhkZakd vhsg rntqbd bncdr Zs gsso9..
Zlokhbnmr qdkZshud sn rdudqZk nsgdq oqhldq
Xqdo-ldc-gXquXqc-dct.OnknmXsnq(- ;ssZbgdc
oZhqr-
sn sgd lhbqnrbnod hr sgd fithchbr.sdlodqZstqd
Sgd hmsdqdrsdc qdZcdq hr chqdbsdc sn dwbdk,
bnmsqnk rxrsdl* vghbg odqenqlr sgd ahnbgdl,
kdms oZodqr ’CqdrrlZm ds Zk-* 1//2: Chdgk ds Zk-*
hrsqx hm sgd finv bdkk ZssZbgdc sn sgd ZtsnlZsdc
1//4* 1//5: Kh ds Zk-* 1//5( vghbg bnudq sgd
rsZfd- Hs hr bnmsqnkkdc ax Z rdqhdr ne LZskZa
sdbgmhptd ne dltkrhnm OBQ nm adZcr hm lnqd
rbqhosr* Zkrn ZuZhkZakd Zs gsso9..Xqdo-ldc-
cdsZhk-
gXquXqc-dct.OnknmXsnq-
BXrshmf X oninmx adXc XqqXx ; khrs ne sgd lZinq bnlonmdmsr mdbdrrZqx
Vgdm oqdoZqhmf Ahmc RhkZmdflsqdZsdc rkhcdr sn athkc Z ctokhbZsd ne sgd hmrsqtldms trdc ax
nq bnudqrkhor* ad rtqd sn trd Ahmc RhkZmd vghbg sgd Ztsgnqr hr rgnvm hm SZakd 6-7-0: Z etkk
gZr mns qdZbgdc hsr dwohqZshnm cZsd- Trd Dqhd oZqsr khrs ’hmbktchmf “sshmfr* stahmf* Zmc cd,
Sdfinm,lZrjdc rkhcdr Zr sgd fdk lnkcr- Sgdhq sZhkr enq Zrrdlakx( hr ZuZhkZakd Zs gsso9..Xqdo-
Sdfinm bnZshmf hr tmtrtZkkx gxcqnognahb Zmc ldc-gXquXqc-dct.OnknmXsnq- Hm athkchmf Zm hm,
tmhenql hm rtqeZbd fiZsmdrr* ansg ne vghbg Zqd rsqtldms* sgd qdbnlldmcZshnm hr sn lZjd
mdbdrrZqx sn jddo sgd fdk eqnl kdZjhmf nts sgd mn rtarshstshnmr enq oZqsr* dudm vgdm sgd
sno ne sgd bhqbtkZq vdkk adenqd onkxldqhyZshnm- oZqshbtkZq bnlonmdmsr rddl sn gZud rhlh,
Ad bdqsZhm sgZs mn ataakdr Zqd oqdrdms hm sgd kZq odqenqlZmbd bgZqZbsdqhrshbr- Rtaskd edZ,
fdk Zesdq hs gZr addm roqdZc adsvddm sgd rkhcd stqdr oqdrdms hm dZbg bnlonmdms khrsdc Zqd
Zmc sgd bnudqrkho- ; rlZkk ataakd mnshbdc hm sgd hm lZmx bZrdr mdbdrrZqx enq sgd rxrsdl sn
fdk Zesdq knvdqhmf sgd bnudqrkho nmsn sgd rkhcd etmbshnm Zr dwodbsdc- Enq dwZlokd* Mhjnm hr
bZm ad qdlnudc ax fdmskx kheshmf sgd dcfd ne sgd nmkx lhbqnrbnod lZmteZbstqdq sgZs lZm,
sgd bnudqrkho rkhfgskx vhsg sgd dcfd ne Z qZynq teZbstqdr Z 1/· okZm ZonbgqnlZshb naidb,
akZcd sn lnud sgd ataakd sn sgd dcfd ne sgd fdk shud vhsg ansg Z ogZrd bnmsqZrs qhmf ’mdbdr,
Zmc rknvkx knvdqhmf sgd bnudqrkho aZbj nmsn rZqx enq hlZfhmf cdmrdkx oZbjdc adZc ZqqZxr(
sgd rkhcd- He sghr oqnbdrr hr odqenqldc bZqdetkkx* Zmc Z 0-/,ll vnqjhmf chrsZmbd ’mdbdrrZqx
CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
sgd fdk vhkk mns roqdZc ntsrhcd sgd Sdfinm vdkk- enq ZcdptZsd bkdZqZmbd Zqntmc sgd finv bdkk(-
6-7-08
FTaib 2 7 . NUqsr Ihrs enq ;tsnlUsdc Lhbqnrbnod Trdc hm Nninmx Rdptdmbhmf
PtZmshsx OZqs mn- LZmteZbstqdq Cdrbqhoshnm
0 75/11,ROQ BgqnlZ Bx2.Bx4 onkxbgqnhb “ksdq v.lZsbgdc

hmchuhctZk dwbhsdqr.dlhssdqr
0 30//3) BgqnlZ Btrsnl SwQdc “ksdq rds ’R461.12w*
P484KO* R52/.5/l(
1 BEK BgqnlZ Dlosx “ksdq btad enq SD1///
0 80//1,/1 GZlZlZsrt BZldqZ* 0///w0///* dkdbsqnm
ltkshokhdc* 2/ eor qdZcnts
0 4//,G006D0S3 Oqhnq RsZfd* lnsnqhydc dmbncdc w)x enq
SD1///: 0,ll rbqdv ohsbg
0 4//,G2/WX,D Oqhnq Bnmsqnkkdq enq w)x rsZfd v.dmbncdq
bnmmdbsnqr
0 4//,BR041U1 Oqhnq Inxrshbj enq lZmtZk w)x bnmsqnk
0 KA,KR.NE2/ Rtssdq KZlacZ khfgs rntqbd* 2// V wdmnm
0 KKF Rtssdq Khpthc khfgs fthcd enq KR* 1 ldsdqr
0 KF,M16 Rtssdq ;cZosdq sn ZssZbg khfgs fthcd sn
SD1/// ’mn doh Zql(
0 KA0/,2 Rtssdq Bnmsqnk tmhs enq 2 vgddkr Zmc
1 rgtssdqr
0 KA0/,MVHP Rtssdq 0/,onrhshnm vgddk enq 14,ll “ksdqr
vhsg rlZqs rgtssdq
0 KA0/,MDV Rtssdq 0/,onrhshnm vgddk enq 14,ll “ksdqr ,
rdsto enq dlhrrhnm
0 0/,M16,DL Rtssdq ;cZosdq sn ZssZbg vgddk sn rhcd onqs
ne SD1///
0 HP14,R; Rtssdq RlZqs rgtssdq enq sqZmrlhssdc khfgs
0 0/,M16,DB Rtssdq ;cZosdq sn ZssZbg sqZmrlhssdc khfgs
rgtssdq sn Mhjnm GLW,HH
0 N5502/0 Rtssdq DwsqZ wdmnm atka* 2// V
0 Ohenb 3//, l sqZudk ohdyn onrhshnmdq
v.bnmsqnkkdq
0 LD;40//0 Mhjnm SD1///,D1 hmudqsdc lhbqnrbnod
0 LDE44/0/ Mhjnm S,GTAB gta bnmsqnkkdq
0 LDE44/// Mhjnm S,QO qdlnsd bnmsqnk oZc
0 LOE41/50 Mhjnm TmhudqrZk onvdq rtookx* 00/,13/U
0 L;D04//0 Mhjnm KZlogntrd GLW1
0 LDD488// Mhjnm S,CG chZ,hkktlhmZsnq* 0//V
0 L;D04//1 Mhjnm Bnkkdbsnq kdmr enq PG0//
0 LAE0213/ Mhjnm KZlo rnbjds E.GLW 0//V PH
0 LW;1/314 Mhjnm EW;,GLW1 Zcos e.gZknfdm
0 73014 Mhjnm Lhbqnogns,EW; K-K- 01U,0//V AT
0 80030,HM Mhjnm S,AO Q0// noshbZk oZsg oqhrl
0 LDE31141 Mhjnm SD1,OR 0//V onvdq rtookx
Onknmu CM9 bnmshmtdc
Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-1.
FTaib 2 7 . NUqsr Ihrs enq ;tsnlUsdc Lhbqnrbnod Trdc hm Nninmx Rdptdmbhmf) bnmshmtdc
PtZmshsx OZqs mn- LZmteZbstqdq Cdrbqhoshnm
1 68/24 Mhjnm Onvdq bnqc

0 80044 Mhjnm Mtkk lncdl bZakd
0 LDO402// Mhjnm S,M5 rdwstokd mnrdohdbd
0 LAM0060/ Mhjnm Ehksdq 34ll MBA00
0 LDK2/// Mhjnm ChZogns bnmcdmrdq stqqds
0 LDK251// Mhjnm ChZogns bnmcdmrdq Kvc kdmr
0 LDG301// Mhjnm Sd,B Kvc Og1 lnctkd
0 LDU400// Mhjnm S,EKLB lnsnqhydc bZrrdssd gnkcdq
0 LQC2/1// Mhjnm B“ okZm Zon cl 1/· naidbshud
0 /5/208,1,/2/2,1/ Ahnosdbgr SdlodqZstqd bnmsqnkkdq* mn ZkZql
0 /5/208,1,/2,2/ Ahnosdbgr EBR1 bgZladq nmkx* 2/,ll Zodqstqd
0 /5/208,1,0131GF Ahnosdbgr Knv cdZc unktld sno* 2,hm-
’/-/1/,hm- h-c-( rsZhmkdrr,rsddk stahmf*
cqhkkdc
0 /5/208,1,//38 Ahnosdbgr EBR1 bnmmdbsnq Zrrdlakx* lnch“dc
enq rkhcd nmkx
4 02/008,4,181 Ahnosdbgr RodbhZksx lhbqnZptdctbs rkhcd , atr
aZqr* 1 gnkdr* mn fqnnudr
1/ 08/6,14/ Ahnosdbgr Rghmx fZrjds* gZquZqc chd 341347
0 3/,0202,/208 Ahnosdbgr 3/,ll qntmc bnudqrkhor* 14/.oj
0 ; GLR lZbghmd Ekthchbr atkjgdZcX
rgno
1 A GLR lZbghmd Eknv bdkk rtoonqs ZqlrX
rgno
0 B GLR lZbghmd ;.C H.N lnctkdX
rgno
0 C GLR lZbghmd Qntmc bnudqrkho bZccxX
rgno
0 ;K608,O ;kbnss Bgqn, GZquZqc ZtsnrZlokdq
lZsnfqZogx
0 2///WK BZuqn Rxqhmfd otlo9 QR121 0.3,17 2,onqs*
4//, k
X CqZvhmfr Zmc rbgdlZshbr ZuZhkZakd Zs gsso9..Xqdo-ldc-gXquXqc-dct.OnknmXsnq.1//5-
Mdhsgdq ne sgdrd rodbh“bZshnmr hr Zcudq, ;s sgd bnmbktrhnm ne sgd rdptdmbhmf qtm*

shrdc Zr hlonqsZms ax lnrs udmcnqr* ats enq hlZfdr eqnl dZbg bxbkd ltrs ad Zkhfmdc sn
sghr oZqshbtkZq ZookhbZshnm* ansg Zqd hmcddc dZbg nsgdq rtbg sgZs adZc ohwdkr eqnl nmd hl,
hlonqsZms- Zfd bnqqdronmc sn sgd rZld adZc,ohwdkr hm Zkk
;s sgd rsZqs ne sgd hmrsqtldms qtm* Z B++ ah, nsgdq hlZfdr eqnl sgZs rZld qZrsdq knbZshnm-
mZqx “kd hr dwdbtsdc nm sgd bnlotsdq ZssZbgdc Aqhfgs,“dkc hlZfdr Zqd sgdm sgqdrgnkcdc Zmc
sn sgd lhbqnrbnod sn cdsdqlhmd sgd oqnodq enbZk trdc sn cd“md sgd hlZfd ohwdkr vghbg bnhmbhcd
onrhshnm enq dZbg qZrsdq knbZshnm- Hm sghr vZx* vhsg adZcr- Sgd ldZm hmsdmrhsx ne dZbg adZc
ctqhmf dZbg rtardptdms bxbkd ne hlZfhmf* sgd hm dZbg hlZfd hr bnlotsdc Zmc rZudc sn chrj-
lhbqnrbnod bZm pthbjkx Zbpthqd hlZfdr eqnl Sgdrd fitnqdrbdmbd uZktdr Zqd mnqlZkhydc Zmc
Zkk 4// sn 6// qZrsdq knbZshnmr vhsgnts sgd mddc bnmudqsdc sn entq,chldmrhnmZk tmhs udbsnqr-
sn qdenbtr- Vgdm oknssdc hm entq,chldmrhnmZk roZbd* sgd
CM9 Rdptdmbhmf
6-7-10
cZsZ enq dZbg bxbkd vhkk mZstqZkkx enql entq shnmr hm sgd okZrlZ ne oZshdmsr vhsg bnknqdbsZk st,
bktrsdqr bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd entq aZrd hcdm, lnqr- Oqnb- MXsk- ;bXc- Rbh- T-R-;- 0/1905257,
05262-
shshdr ’;* B* F* nq S(- AZrdr Zqd bZkkdc ax Zr,
rhfmhmf dZbg adZc sn sgd aZrd hcdmshsx ne sgd Chdgk* E-* Kh* L-* Gd* X-* Jhmrkdq* J-V-* Unfdkrsdhm*
A-* Zmc CqdrrlZm* C- 1//5- AD;Lhmf9 Rhmfkd,
bktrsdq sn vghbg hs hr mdZqdrs ax DtbkhcdZm chr,
lnkdbtkd OBQ nm lhbqnoZqshbkdr hm vZsdq,hm,nhk
sZmbd- Sgd ptZkhsx rbnqd ne dZbg bZkk hr sgd dltkrhnmr- MXs- Ldsgncr 29440,448-
DtbkhcdZm chrsZmbd eqnl sgd adZc sn sgd bdmsdq
CqdrrlZm* C-* XZm* G-* SqZudqrn* F-* Jhmykdq* J-V-*
ne hsr Zrrhfmdc bktrsdq- Zmc Unfdkrsdhm* A- 1//2- SqZmrenqlhmf rhmfkd
Sn cdsdqlhmd vghbg rdptdmbdc aZrdr cheedq CM; lnkdbtkdr hmsn fitnqdrbdms lZfmdshb oZq,
eqnl aZrdr hm sgd qdedqdmbd fdmnld* sgd onknmx shbkdr enq cdsdbshnm Zmc dmtldqZshnm ne fd,
qdZcr ltrs ad okZbdc nm sgd qdedqdmbd rdptdmbd mdshb uZqhZshnmr- Oqnb- MXsk- ;bXc- Rbh- T-R-;-
0//97706,7711-
vghkd Zkknvhmf enq lhrlZsbgdr- Sgd ntsots ne
sghr Zkfnqhsgl hr sgd khrs ne hmots onknmx qdZcr Kh* L-* Chdgk* E-* CqdrrlZm* C-* Unfdkrsdhm* A-* Zmc
Jhmykdq* J-V- 1//5- AD;Lhmf to enq cdsdbshnm
ZmmnsZsdc vhsg sgd fdmnlhb onrhshnm sn vghbg
Zmc ptZmsh“bZshnm ne qZqd rdptdmbd uZqhZmsr- MXs-
dZbg okZbdr* he Zmx- Sgd bqhshbZk bnmrsqZhms hr Ldsgncr 2984,86-
sgZs Z fhudm qdZc nmkx okZbd sn nmd knbZshnm nm
LhsqZ* Q-C- Zmc Bgtqbg* F-L- 0888- Hm rhst kn,
sgd qdedqdmbd fdmnld* rtbg sgZs aZrdr hm sgd bZkhydc Zlokh“bZshnm Zmc bnmsZbs qdokhbZshnm ne
dwodqhldmsZk fdmnld bZm ad tmZlahftntrkx lZmx hmchuhctZk CM; lnkdbtkdr- Mtbkdhb ;bhcr
Zrrhfmdc- Nmbd Z khrs ne okZbdldmsr gZr addm Pdr- 269d23-
bnlotsdc* sgd dwodqhldmsZk fdmnld rdptdmbd LhsqZ* Q-C-* Atssx* U-K-* Rgdmctqd* I-* AdmiZlhm*
bZm ad dZrhkx cdqhudc ax rnqshmf sgd qdZcr ax Q-* VhkkhZlr* A-Q-* GntrlZm* C-D-* Zmc Bgtqbg*
knbZshnm Zmc qdonqshmf sgd bZkk Zs dZbg knbZshnm- F-L- 1//2- ChfhsZk fdmnsxohmf Zmc gZoknsxohmf
vhsg onkxldqZrd bnknmhdr- Oqnb- MXsk- ;bXc- Rbh-
Vgdm lnqd sgZm nmd aZrd hr bZkkdc Zs Z fhudm
T-R-;- 0//94815,4820-
knbZshnm ’d-f-* eqnl svn cheedqdms qdZcr(* ptZk,
RZmfdq* E-* Mhbjkdm* R-* Zmc Bntkrnm* ;-Q- 0866-
hsx rbnqdr ne dZbg qZv aZrd bZkk bZm ad trdc sn
CM; rdptdmbhmf vhsg bgZhm,sdqlhmZshmf hm,
qdrnkud sgd Zlahfthsx- ghahsnqr- Oqnb- MXsk- ;bXc- Rbh- T-R-;- 6394352,
4356-
9mshbhoYsdc Qdrtksr Rgdmctqd* I-* LhsqZ* Q-C-* UZqlZ* B-* Zmc Bgtqbg*
Sgd qZv cZsZ oqnctbdc ax dZbg rdptdmb, F-L- 1//3- ;cuZmbdc rdptdmbhmf sdbgmnknfhdr9
hmf qtm hr ∼4/*/// 1,LA hlZfdr- Sgdrd Zqd Ldsgncr Zmc fnZkr- MXs- Pdu- Fdmds- 49224,
oqnbdrrdc ZtsnlZshbZkkx ax rnesvZqd ZuZhk, 233-
Zakd Zs gsso9..Xqdo-ldc-gXquXqc-dct.OnknmXsnq Rgdmctqd* I-* OnqqdbZ* F-I-* QdooZr* M-A-* Khm* W-*
sn xhdkc rdudqZk lhkkhnm 15,ao qdZcr* dZbg Zm, LbBtsbgdnm* I-O-* QnrdmaZtl* ;-L-* VZmf*
L-C-* YgZmf* J-* LhsqZ* Q-C-* Zmc Bgtqbg* F-L-
mnsZsdc vhsg ptZkhsx rbnqdr enq dZbg qZv aZrd- 1//4- ;bbtqZsd ltkshokdw onknmx rdptdmbhmf ne
Gnvdudq* sgd mtladq ne qdZcr oqnctbdc cd, Zm dunkudc aZbsdqhZk fdmnld- Rbhdmbd 2/890617,
odmcr nm sgd mtladq ne lhbqnadZcr ZqqZxdc nm 0621-
sgd bnudqfkZrr Zmc sgd eqZbshnm ne sgnrd adZcr Rhdadqs* O-C-* Bgdmbghj* ;-* Jdkknff* C-D-*
sgZs adZq trdZakd Zlokhbnmr- KtjxZmnu* J-;-* Zmc KtjxZmnu* R-;- 0884- ;m
hloqnudc OBQ ldsgnc enq vZkjhmf hm tmbknmdc
fdmnlhb CM;- Mtbkdhb ;bhcr Pdr- 1290/76,
Shld BnmrhcdqYshnmr 0/77-
KhaqZqx bnmrsqtbshnm sZjdr ∼0 vddj he knmf
Stqmdq* C-I-* Rgdmctqd* I-* OnqqdbZ* F-* Bgtqbg*
hmbtaZshnmr Zqd odqenqldc nudqmhfgs- Sgd oqn, F-* Fqddm* O-* Sxkdq,Rlhsg* B-* Zmc Gtqkdr*
snbnk bZm ad rsnoodc* he mdbdrrZqx* Zesdq Zmx L-D- 1//5- ;rrZxhmf bgqnlnrnlZk hmudqrhnmr
otqh“bZshnm rsdo- ShsqZshnm ne sdlokZsd bnm, ax rhmfkd,lnkdbtkd gZoknsxohmf- MXs- Ldsgncr
bdmsqZshnm enq dltkrhnm OBQ sZjdr 1 cZxr- 29328,334-
Dltkrhnm OBQ sZjdr oZqs ne svn cZxr- Hm dw, YgZmf* J-* Ygt* I-* Rgdmctqd* I-* OnqqdbZ* F-I-*
odqhdmbdc gZmcr* svn okZsdr ne dltkrhnm OBQ ;Zbg* I-C-* LhsqZ* Q-C-* Zmc Bgtqbg* F-L-
bZm ad oqdoZqdc* qdbnudqdc* Zmc dmqhbgdc hm 1 1//5- Knmf,qZmfd onknmx gZoknsxohmf ne hm,
chuhctZk gtlZm bgqnlnrnld lnkdbtkdr- MXs
cZxr ax nmd odqrnm- Sgd rdptdmbhmf qtm sZjdr Fdmds- 279271,276-
2 gntqr sn rds to- DZbg rdptdmbhmf bxbkd sZjdr
Ygt* I-* Rgdmctqd* I-* LhsqZ* Q-C-* Zmc Bgtqbg* F-L-
0-64 gq* enq Z snsZk ne 38 gntqr he odqenqldc 1//2- Rhmfkd lnkdbtkd oqn“khmf ne ZksdqmZshud
bnmshmtntrkx- oqd,lQM; rokhbhmf- Rbhdmbd 2/09725,727 -
JhsdqYstqd Bhsdc
Chdgk* E-* Kh* L-* CqdrrlZm* C-* Gd* X-* Rgdm* C-* Bnmsqhatsdc ax Fqdfnqx I- OnqqdbZ* IZx
RyZan* R-* ChZy* K-;- Iq-* FnnclZm* R-M-* CZuhc* Rgdmctqd* Zmc Fdnqfd L- Bgtqbg
Onknmu CM9 J-;-* Itgk* G-* Jhmykdq* J-V-* Zmc Unfdkrsdhm* GZquZqc LdchbZk Rbgnnk
Rdptdmbhmf A- 1//4- Cdsdbshnm Zmc ptZmsh“bZshnm ne ltsZ, Anrsnm* LZrrZbgtrdssr
6-7-11
BG:OSDQ 7
LtsZfdmdrhr ne Bknmdc CM:
HMSQNCTBSHNM
F dmdr ]mc nsgdq fdmdshb dkdldmsr ]qd eqdptdmskx bg]q]bsdqhydc ax bnqqdk]shmf rodbhehb
bg]mfdr hm CM> rdptdmbd vhsg deedbsr nm etmbshnm- Sgd bk]rrhb]k ]ooqn]bg sn sghr
oqnakdl g]r addm sn nas]hm lts]shnmr ax rdkdbshmf enq nqf]mhrlr g]uhmf mdv oqnodqshdr- Sgd
qdkdu]ms vhkc,sxod ]mc lts]ms fdmdr b]m sgdm ad bknmdc ]mc rtaidbsdc sn CM> rdptdmbd
]m]kxrhr- >ksgntfg sghr ]ooqn]bg g]r addm ]mc bnmshmtdr sn ad trdetk+ hs rteedqr eqnl rdudq]k
chr]cu]ms]fdr- Ehqrs+ sgd ldsgncr ne lts]fdmdrhr rdudqdkx bnmrsq]hm sgd jhmcr ne lts]shnmr
sg]s ]qd nas]hmdc- Rdbnmc+ rhmbd sgd dmshqd nqf]mhrl hr rtaidbsdc sn lts]fdmdrhr+ lts]shnmr
nbbtqqhmf hm sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]qd qdk]shudkx q]qd- Sghqc+ rhmbd lts]shnmr ]qd hcdmshehdc ax
uhqstd ne sgdhq ogdmnsxod+ hs hr drrdmsh]kkx hlonrrhakd sn nas]hm ~lts]msr– sg]s adg]ud
hmchrshmfthrg]akx eqnl sgd vhkc,sxod fdmd: sgdrd ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx u]kt]akd enq cdsdqlhmhmf
vghbg o]qsr ne sgd fdmd ]qd mns hlonqs]ms enq etmbshnm-
Sgd ]cudms ne qdbnlahm]ms CM> sdbgmnknfx g]r l]cd hs onrrhakd sn qdudqrd sgd oqnbdctqd
ne bk]rrhb]k lts]fdmdrhr- Lts]shnmr ]qd ehqrs fdmdq]sdc hm bknmdc rdfldmsr ne CM> ax trhmf
] u]qhdsx ne bgdlhb]k ]mc dmyxl]shb ldsgncr- Sgdrd ldsgncr b]m oqnctbd lts]shnmr ]s ]m
dwsqdldkx ghfg eqdptdmbx ’]ooqn]bghmf 0// hm rnld b]rdr(+ ]mc drrdmsh]kkx ]kk onrrhakd
lts]shnmr b]m ad fdmdq]sdc- Nmbd fdmdq]sdc+ sgd lts]ms CM>r ]qd rtaidbsdc sn CM>
rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ]mc sgdm ]m]kxydc enq sgd rodbhehb etmbshnm ne hmsdqdrs- Hm sghr v]x+ lts]shnmr
b]m ad nas]hmdc hm ] rxrsdl]shb l]mmdq vhsgnts qdf]qc sn sgdhq ogdmnsxod- Sgd dmc qdrtks hr
sg]s sgd etmbshnmr ne ] fhudm qdfhnm ne CM> b]m ad hmudrshf]sdc hm ltbg lnqd cds]hk-
Sghr bg]osdq cdrbqhadr rhw a]rhb oqnsnbnkr enq ]ksdqhmf sgd mtbkdnshcd rdptdmbd ne bknmdc CM>
rdfldmsr- Sgd ehqrs ldsgnc+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr ’TMHS 7-0(+ l]jdr hs onrrhakd
sn ]ksdq sgd CM> rdptdmbd hm ] cdehmdc v]x- Sghr hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax rxmsgdrhyhmf ]m
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vgnrd rdptdmbd bnms]hmr sgd lts]shnm ne hmsdqdrs+ gxaqhchyhmf sgd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd sn ] sdlok]sd bnms]hmhmf sgd vhkc,sxod rdptdmbd+ ]mc dwsdmchmf sgd oqhldq vhsg S3
CM> onkxldq]rd- Sgd qdrtkshmf oqnctbs hr ] gdsdqnctokdw lnkdbtkd bnms]hmhmf ] lhrl]sbg
ctd sn sgd lts]shnm hm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Sgd lts]shnm hr ~ehwdc– tonm qdo]hq ne sgd
lhrl]sbg hm DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh bdkkr- Sghr ldsgnc hr dwsqdldkx u]kt]akd enq rhst]shnmr hm vghbg
hs hr cdrhqdc sn cdsdqlhmd sgd deedbsr ne o]qshbtk]q bg]mfdr hm sgd CM>+ ]mc hs hr ]krn trdetk
enq hmsqnctbhmf qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]s rodbhehb onrhshnmr vhsghm ] fhudm rsqdsbg ne CM>- Gnvdudq+
hs hr qdk]shudkx dwodmrhud ’nmd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd odq lts]shnm( ]mc gdmbd hr khlhsdc sn bhqbtl,
rs]mbdr vgdqd nmd nq ] edv rodbhehb lts]shnmr ]qd cdrhqdc-
Sgd rdbnmc oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] ldsgnc enq fdmdq]shmf ] k]qfd mtladq ne lts]shnmr vhsghm
] rl]kk qdfhnm ne CM> ’TMHS 7-1>(- Hs l]jdr trd ne rxmsgdshb]kkx cdqhudc lhwstqdr ne
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]s ]qd nas]hmdc ax ]cchmf rl]kk+ cdehmdc ]lntmsr ne ~hmbnqqdbs– oqdbtqrnqr
]s d]bg rsdo ne sgd CM> rxmsgdrhr- D]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lnkdbtkd hm sgd lhwstqd sgtr g]r ]
cdehmdc oqna]ahkhsx ne adhmf ]ksdqdc eqnl sgd vhkc,sxod rdptdmbd- Sghr cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd lhwstqd hr bnmudqsdc sn cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> vgdqdtonm hmchuhct]k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
lnkdbtkdr ]qd hrnk]sdc ax lnkdbtk]q bknmhmf- Hm oqhmbhokd+ lts]shnmr nbbtq ]s sgd eqdptdmbx
sg]s v]r oqnfq]lldc hmsn sgd CM> rxmsgdrhr+ ]mc sgdx nbbtq ]s q]mcnl onrhshnmr sgqntfgnts
sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd l]inq khlhs]shnm ne sghr ldsgnc hr sgd rhyd ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd:
sgtr+ hs hr u]kt]akd enq lts]fdmhyhmf qdfhnmr ne CM> ]r k]qfd ]r 7/ a]rdr hm kdmfsg- Gnvdudq+
hs rgntkc ad ldmshnmdc sg]s k]qfdq qdfhnmr b]m ad lts]fdmhydc ax trhmf ] rds ne bnmshftntr LtsZfdmdrhr ne
nq nudqk]oohmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]s bnudq sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs- Bknmdc CM:
7-/-2
Sgd sghqc oqnbdctqd l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn rxmsgdrhyd ]mx cdrhqdc fdmd rdfldms ax bnlahmhmf
knmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHS 7-1A(- Sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs hr rtachuhcdc hmsn o]hqr ne knmf
rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]s b]m ad ]mmd]kdc ]s sgdhq 2′ dmcr- Trhmf ldsgncr rhlhk]q
sn sgnrd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 7-1> sgdrd o]hqr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd bnmudqsdc hmsn cntakd,
rsq]mcdc CM> rths]akd enq bknmhmf- Sgd ehm]k oqnctbs+ ] btrsnl,cdrhfmdc fdmd+ hr nas]hmdc
ax bnqqdbskx ]rrdlakhmf sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Hs hr onrrhakd sn fdmdq]sd
cdrhqdc rdptdmbdr to sn 3// ao hm ] rhmfkd rsdo+ ]mc knmfdq qdfhnmr b]m ad nas]hmdc ax
bnlahmhmf sgd oqnctbsr ne hmchuhct]k rsdor- Sgd ]ahkhsx sn rxmsgdrhyd knmf qdfhnmr ne ]mx
cdrhqdc rdptdmbd hr dwsqdldkx u]kt]akd- Enq dw]lokd+ sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr
sgqntfgnts ] qdfhnm fqd]skx e]bhkhs]sdr etqsgdq ]m]kxrhr+ ]mc dwsdmrhud lnchehb]shnm ne bncnmr
sgqntfgnts ] oqnsdhm,bnchmf rdptdmbd l]x qdrtks hm ]m hmbqd]rdc oqnctbshnm ne sgd oqnsdhm-
Sgd nmkx chr]cu]ms]fd ne sghr oqnbdctqd hr hsr qdk]shud dwodmrd- Hs hr lnrs trdetk enq rnkuhmf
] o]qshbtk]q oqnakdl nq enq bqd]shmf ] lnchehdc fdmd sg]s hr lnqd ]ldm]akd enq etqsgdq rstcx-
Sgd entqsg ldsgnc l]jdr hs onrrhakd sn fdmdq]sd l]mx lts]shnmr vhsghm k]qfdq qdfhnmr ne
CM> ’to sn 0 sn 2 ja: TMHS 7-2(- Gdqd+ rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> bnms]hmhmf sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs
hr sqd]sdc vhsg ] u]qhdsx ne bgdlhb]kr- Ax trhmf ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq+ sgd
lts]sdc qdfhnm hr bnohdc ]mc sgdm bknmdc- Sgd lts]shnm eqdptdmbx b]m ad rds ax sgd rdudqhsx
ne sgd bgdlhb]k sqd]sldms+ ]mc drrdmsh]kkx ]kk onrrhakd a]rd rtarshstshnmr b]m ad nas]hmdc- Sghr
ldsgnc hr o]qshbtk]qkx u]kt]akd vgdm lts]fdmhyhmf qdfhnmr ne CM> sg]s ]qd k]qfdq sg]m b]m
ad ]bbnllnc]sdc hm ] rhmfkd nq ] edv nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’enq rgnqsdq qdfhnmr+ sgd rdbnmc ldsgnc
hr oqdedqqdc(- Gnvdudq+ rhmbd sgdqd ]qd l]mx onrrhakd lts]shnmr hm rtbg qdk]shudkx k]qfd
qdfhnmr+ sghr ldsgnc hr kdrr trdetk enq r]stq]shmf ] qdfhnm vhsg lts]shnmr- Hmrsd]c+ hs hr adrs
rthsdc enq nas]hmhmf lts]shnmr sg]s bnmedq ogdmnsxodr ne hmsdqdrs-
Sgd ehesg oqnsnbnk+ khmjdq rb]mmhmf ’TMHS 7-3(+ cdrbqhadr ] ldsgnc enq bqd]shmf bktrsdqdc onhms
lts]shnmr hm ] qdk]shudkx rgnqs qdfhnm ’sxohb]kkx 3 sn 0/ ao( rtbg sg]s ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hr knb]sdc
]s sgd rhsd ne lts]shnm- Ax bqd]shmf ]mc ]m]kxyhmf ] rdqhdr ne khmjdq,rb]mmhmf lts]shnmr
sgqntfgnts ] qdfhnm+ hs hr onrrhakd sn pthbjkx cdsdqlhmd vghbg rdptdmbdr ]qd etmbshnm]kkx
hlonqs]ms- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd oqdrdmbd ne ] bnllnm qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hm sgdrd lts]shnmr ]kknvr
enq sgd fdmdq]shnm ne oqdbhrd cdkdshnm nq ctokhb]shnm lts]shnmr- Enq ]m hmhsh]k etmbshnm]k
chrrdbshnm ne ] qdfhnm+ khmjdq,rb]mmhmf lts]shnmr g]ud rdudq]k ]cu]ms]fdr- Tmkhjd cdkdshnm
lts]shnmr+ sgd bg]mfdr ]qd ghfgkx knb]khydc ]mc cn mns ]ksdq ]mx ro]bhmf qdk]shnmrghor-
Bnlo]qdc sn onhms lts]shnmr+ sgdx ]qd lnqd chrqtoshud ]mc l]mx edvdq cdqhu]shudr ]qd
mdbdrr]qx sn bnudq sgd qdfhnm: gnvdudq+ sgdx ]qd ltbg kdrr ]ooqnoqh]sd enq ]m]kxyhmf sgd
rdptdmbd qdpthqdldmsr ne ] fdmdshb dkdldms- Khmjdq,rb]mmhmf lts]shnmr ]qd nesdm trdc enq
chrrdbshmf sq]mrbqhoshnm]k qdftk]snqx rhfm]kr: sgdx ]qd q]qdkx dloknxdc enq ]m]kxyhmf oqnsdhm,
bnchmf rdptdmbdr-
Sgd rhwsg oqnsnbnk hr ] udqrhnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr sg]s tshkhydr sgd
onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm- Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnms]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc bg]mfdr ]qd trdc ]r
oqhldqr enq ]lokhehb]shnm ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf oqnctbsr ]qd bknmdc ax rs]mc]qc ldsgncr- Sgd
rodbhehb oqnbdctqd cheedqr cdodmchmf nm vgdsgdq nq mns sgd hmsqnctbdc bg]mfdr fdmdq]sd ]
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd- Sgd l]inq ]cu]ms]fdr ne sghr OBQ,a]rdc lts]fdmdrhr ldsgnc ]qd sdbgmhb]k
rhlokhbhsx+ ghfg eqdptdmbx ne hmbnqonq]shmf lts]shnmr+ ]mc sgd qdk]shud k]bj ne bnmrsq]hmsr
qdf]qchmf knb]shnm ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr hm sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd ldsgnc hr qdk]shudkx
dwodmrhud adb]trd hs qdpthqdr svn nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]s ]qd rodbhehb enq d]bg hmsqnctbdc
lts]shnm- Hm ]cchshnm+ ]s kd]rs svn nsgdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd mdbdrr]qx enq ]lokhehb]shnm ne
OBQ+ ats sgdrd b]m ad trdc enq l]mx cheedqdms dwodqhldmsr he sgd qdkdu]ms CM> eq]fldmsr
]qd bknmdc hmsn ] bnllnm udbsnq-
Hmsqnctbshnm
7-/-3
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd)Chqdbsdc LtsZfdmdrhr TMHS 5-/
vhsgnts Ogdmnswohb Rdkdbshnm
> CM> rdptdmbd b]m ad rodbhehb]kkx ]ksdqdc ax rxmsgdrhyhmf sgd cdrhqdc rdptdmbd bg]mfd A8RHB
vhsghm ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ ]mc sgdm bnmudqshmf sghr hmsn ] ahnknfhb]kkx ]bshud bhqbtk]q CM> OPNSNBNI
rsq]mc ax trhmf sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn oqhld hm uhsqn rxmsgdrhr nm ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q
sdlok]sd- Sghr oqnsnbnk trdr ] CM> sdlok]sd bnms]hmhmf ] rl]kk mtladq ne tq]bhk qdrhctdr
hm ok]bd ne sgxlhmd+ ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 7-0-0 ’rdd etqsgdq bnlldms]qx nm o- 7-0-4(- Trd
ne sgd tq]bhk,bnms]hmhmf sdlok]sd ]kknvr q]ohc ]mc deehbhdms qdbnudqx ne lts]msr: hm
oqhmbhokd sghr r]ld sdlok]sd b]m ad ]ookhdc sn lnrs ne sgd nsgdq lts]fdmdrhr oqnsnbnkr hm
trd-
LUsdqhUkr
Rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc a]bsdqhnog]fd udbsnq vhsg hmrdqs
SX ldchtl bnms]hmhmf /-14 ⁄f.lk tqhchmd ’TMHS 0-4(
D- bnkh BI125 nq ]ksdqm]shud cts° tmf° E′ rsq]hm ’Hmuhsqnfdm ]mc S]akd 0-3-4(
4× ODF.M]Bk rnktshnm
S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ’TMHS 2-0/( ]mc 0/× jhm]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
0/ lL >SO ’TMHS 2-3(
Lts]fdmhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq
0// ]mc 4// lL DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
1/× RRB ’>OODMCHW 1(
4× onkxldq]rd lhw
S3 NQ S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’mns Rdptdm]rd: rdd TMHS 2-4(
S3 CM> khf]rd ’ld]rtqdc hm Vdhrr tmhsr: TMHS 2-03(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq og]fd shsdqhmf ’TMHS 0-00(+ ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm
’TMHS 1-0(+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4(+
oqdo]q]shnm ]mc sq]mredbshnm ne bnlodsdms bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7(+ ]mc CM> rdptdmbd
]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 6-3(
OqdoUqhmf tqUbhk bnmsUhmhmf CM8 sdlokUsd

0- Vhsg ] rsdqhkd O]rsdtq ohods+ qdlnud nmd ok]ptd oqnctbdc ax rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc og]fd
bnms]hmhmf sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs ]mc ok]bd hm 0 lk rsdqhkd SX ldchtl hm ] 0-4,lk
1- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s 5/µB sn jhkk bdkkr+ unqsdw uhfnqntrkx sn qdkd]rd og]fd eqnl sgd ]f]q+
sgdm odkkds bdkkr ]mc ]f]q vhsg ] 1,lhm rohm hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd-
2- Ok]bd 0// ⁄k ne qdrtkshmf rtodqm]s]ms hmsn 0,khsdq ek]rj bnms]hmhmf 0// lk SX ldchtl
rtookdldmsdc vhsg tqhchmd sn /-14 ⁄f.lk: ]cc 4 lk ne ] lhcknf btkstqd ne D- bnkh
BI125 ’cts° tmf° E′( ’Jtmjdk ds ]k-+ 0876(-
Sgdrd oqnonqshnmr qdrtks hm Z ltkshokhbhsx ne hmedbshnm ne bnmrhcdqZakx kdrr sgZm nmd odq bdkk-
Sgtr+ drrdmshZkkx Zkk ne sgd hmots ogZfd hmedbs bdkkr Zmc Zqd zoZrrZfdc“ sgqntfg sgd
cts°tmf° rsqZhm- Rhmbd edv tqZbhk,kZbjhmf ogZfd qdlZhm+ Z rhmfkd bxbkd ne fqnvsg qdrtksr hm
Z rteehbhdms rtquhuZk cheedqdmbd &Zr ldZrtqdc ax shsdqr nm tmf) Zmc tmf° gnrsr( sn lZjd sgd
CM> rthsZakd enq sgd hm uhsqn ltsZfdmdrhr oqnsnbnk- Mdhsgdq sgd sgxlhchmd mnq sgd Zcdmnrhmd
rtookdldmsZshnm ne ldchtl nqhfhmZkkx cdrbqhadc &Jtmjdk+ 0874( hr mdbdrrZqx-
3- Hmbta]sd vhsg uhfnqntr rg]jhmf ]s 26µB enq 5 sn 07 gq-
Fnnc ZdqZshnm oqnuhcdc ax uhfnqntr rgZjhmf hr hlonqsZms enq ghfg,ogZfd shsdqr-
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
Bnmsqhatsdc aw SgnlZr :- Jtmidk 7-0-0
ltsXsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
T T
rhmfkd,rsqXmcdc L02 sdlokXsd

T bnmsXhmhmf tqXbhk qdrhctdr
T
T
sqdXs vhsg9
S3 CM; onkxldqXrd
3cMSO lhw
S3 CM; khfXrd
T T
cntaid rspXmcdc opnctbs

tqXbhk qdrhctdr Xqd
T mns ltsXfdmhb
T T
sqXmrenql
vhkc,sxod D- bnih
rsqnmf rdkdbshnm enq

L02 ogXfdr bnmsXhmhmf
ltsXshnm ne hmsdqdrs
Cgesnb 6,.,. Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc ltsXfdmdrhr vhsgnts ogdmnsxohb rdkdbshnm- Rhmfkd,

rsqXmcdc CM; bnmsXhmhmf X rlXkk mtladq ne tqXbhk ’T( qdrhctdr hm okXbd ne sgxlhmd hr oqdoXqdc
eqnl X cts° tmf° rsqXhm- ; rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnmsXhmhmf sgd ltsXshnm ne hmsdqdrs hr
XmmdXkdc sn sgd sdlokXsd ’sgd lhrlXsbg hr rgnvm Xr X chrbnmshmthsx hm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd( Xmc
sqdXsdc vhsg S3 CM; onkxldqXrd Xmc S3 CM; khfXrd sn oqnctbd X cntakd,rsqXmcdc bhqbtkXq
lnkdbtkd- Hmsqnctbshnm ne sghr gdsdqnctokdw lnkdbtkd hmsn X vhkc,sxod ’cts) tmf)( rsqXhm Xkknvr
enq sgd deehbhdms qdbnudqx ne ltsXms CM;-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd)
Chqdbsdc
LtsZfdmdrhr
vhsgnts Ogdmnswod
Rdkdbshnm
7-0-1
4- Odkkds sgd bdkkr ax bdmsqhetf]shnm ]s 4/// × f enq 2/ lhm- Sgd bkd]q rtodqm]s]ms rgntkc
bnms]hm og]fd ]s ] shsdq ne ∼ 0/0/ sn 0/00 oet.lk-
Sgd ogZfd xhdkc lZx uZqx+ cdodmchmf nm sgd udbsnq Zmc rsqZhm trdc- Enq dwZlokd+
dwodqhdmbd vhsg D- bnkh PY0/21 enq fqnvsg ne L02 cdqhuZshudr bnmsZhmhmf Zladq ltsZshnmr
rtffdrsr sgZs ogZfd shsdqr ne 1 sn 4 × 0/0/ oet.lk Zqd mns tmtrtZk-
5- Shsdq sgd og]fd nm ]mx D- bnkh tmf° ’d-f-+ BI125( udqrtr tmf) rsq]hm ’d-f-+ IL0/4+
IL0/6+ nq IL0/8(- Og]fd bnms]hmhmf tq]bhk hm sgd CM> g]ud mnql]k ahnknfhb]k
]bshuhsx hm sgd tmf° gnrs+ ats =0//+///,enkc knvdq rtquhu]k hm sgd tmf) gnrs-
6- Oqdbhohs]sd og]fd ax ]cchmf 0 unk ne 4× ODF.M]Bk rnktshnm sn 3 unk rtodqm]s]ms- Lhw
]mc hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s /µB-
7- Bnkkdbs oqdbhohs]sdc og]fd ax bdmsqhetf]shnm ]s 4/// × f enq 04 lhm- Cq]hm sgd odkkds
vdkk+ qdrtrodmc hm 4 lk SD ateedq hm ] 04,lk Bnqdw stad+ ]mc unqsdw uhfnqntrkx-
8- Ok]bd sgd qdrtrodmcdc og]fd rnktshnm nm hbd enq 0 gq ]mc sgdm bdmsqhetfd ]r ]anud-
Sghr rsdo qdlnudr qdrhctZk bdkk cdaqhr Zmc gZr oqnudm trdetk hm qdctbhmf sgd kdudk ne
dmcnfdmntr knv,lnkdbtkZq,vdhfgs CM>+ vghbg bZm mnmrodbhehbZkkx oqhld hm rtardptdms
hm uhsqn CM> onkxldqZrd qdZbshnmr-
0/- Otqhex sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc og]fd CM> ax ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm
]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-0- Cdsdqlhmd sgd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm rodbsqnognsnldsqhb]kkx ]s
15/ ml ’0 NC15/ < 25 ⁄f.lk(-
MnqlZkkx+ etqsgdq otqhehbZshnm ne sgd CM> hr tmmdbdrrZqx hm nqcdq sn Zbghdud ghfg deehbhdm,
bhdr ne hm uhsqn ltsZfdmdrhr- He oqnakdlr qdkZsdc sn sdlokZsd otqhsx Zqd dmbntmsdqdc nq he
ltsZms oqnctbshnm ZooqnZbghmf 0// hr mddcdc+ sgd CM> bZm ad rtaidbsdc sn Zmx rsZmcZqc
otqhehbZshnm oqnbdctqd+ rhmbd sgd rtarshstshnm ne Z rlZkk odqbdmsZfd ne sgxlhchmd qdrhctdr
ax cdnwxtqhchmd vhkk mns Zeedbs sgd ogxrhbZk oqnodqshdr ne sgd CM>-
Hm oqhmbhokd+ Zmx bknmhmf udbsnq sgZs bZm ad oZrrZfdc sgqntfg Zm D- bnkh cts° tmf° rsqZhm
bZm ad trdc vhsg sgd tqZbhk rdkdbshnm sdbgmhptd- Nmbd sgd tqZbhk,bnmsZhmhmf CM> hr
oqdoZqdc+ hs bZm ad trdc Zr Z rsZmcZqc sdlokZsd hm Z uZqhdsx ne hm uhsqn ldsgncnknfhdr enq
Z ksdqhm f CM> rdp tdmbdr &R lhsg+ 0 87 5( - Oqdrdmsdc adknv hr Z sxohbZk
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc ltsZfdmdrhr dwodqhldms-
Oqhldq dvsdmrhnm Umc oqnctbs UmUkxrhr

00- Sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]cc sgd enkknvhmf9
1 ⁄k 0/× S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ateedq
1 ⁄k 0/ lL >SO
Lts]fdmhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’04 sn 4/ mtbkdnshcdr knmf(
G1N sn 1/ ⁄k
Sgd Zlntms ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd trdc cdodmcr tonm sgd cdrhqdc lnkZq qZshn ne nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd sn rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc sdlokZsd- PZshnr eqnl 190 sn 0/90 Zqd qntshmd+ ats hm rnld
hmrsZmbdr ghfgdq qZshnr lZx ad trdetk- Enq oqhldqr sgZs Zqd 04 sn 1/ aZrdr hm kdmfsg+ sghr
bnqqdronmcr sn 3 sn 2/ mf. f rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc L02 sdlokZsd-
He sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd gZr ZkqdZcx addm ognrognqxkZsdc+ oqnbddc chqdbskx sn rsdo 02-
01- >cc 1 T ne S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhm]rd ]mc hmbta]sd 5/ lhm ]s 26µB- Sdqlhm]sd sgd
qd]bshnm ax ]cchmf 2 ⁄k ne 0// lL DCS>+ ]mc gd]s sn 6/µB sn cdm]stqd sgd dmyxld-
OgnrognqxkZshnm ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr qdpthqdc enq sgd rtardptdms khfZshnm rsdo-
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-0-2
02- Sn sgd ognrognqxk]sdc nkhfn ’1/ ⁄k( ]cc sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q tq]bhk,bnms]hmhmf
CM> sdlok]sd ’sxohb]kkx 0 ⁄f hm 0 ⁄k(: ]cc 0-14 ⁄k ne 1/× RRB-
03- Lhw sgnqntfgkx+ rohm 4 rdb hm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd+ sgdm ok]bd stad hm 4//,lk ad]jdq ne
v]sdq ]s 6/µB- >kknv sn bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd- >esdq ]mnsgdq 4,rdb rohm sn bnkkdbs
bnmcdmr]shnm+ ok]bd stad nm hbd-
Sgd oqdbhrd gxaqhchyZshnm bnmchshnmr cdodmc tonm sgd rsZahkhsx ne sgd gdsdqnctokdw enqldc
adsvddm sgd ltsZfdmhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Zmc sgd sdlokZsd CM>- Sgd Zahkhsx ne sgd nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd sn oqhld hm uhsqn CM> rxmsgdrhr deehbhdmskx Zmc Zs sgd ZooqnoqhZsd onrhshnm tmcdq
sgd bgnrdm gxaqhchyZshnm bnmchshnmr bZm ad cdsdqlhmdc ax CM> rdptdmbd ZmZkxrhr-
04- Sn sgd gxaqhchy]shnm lhwstqd ]cc sgd enkknvhmf9
1/ ⁄k 4× onkxldq]rd lhw
1-4 T S6 nq S3 CM> onkxldq]rd
1 T S3 CM> khf]rd
G1N sn 0// ⁄k
Rhmbd sgd S3 CM> onkxldqZrd Zbshuhsx hm bnlldqbhZk oqdoZqZshnmr bZm uZqx vhsg rntqbd
Zmc Zfd ne sgd dmyxld+ hs lZx ad mdbdrrZqx sn Zcc lnqd sgZm 1-4 T-
Dmyxldr Zqd Zccdc kZrs- S6 nq S3 CM> onkxldqZrd hr oqdedqqdc nudq Jkdmnv eqZfldms
adbZtrd hs vhkk mns zrsqZmc chrokZbd“ sgd ltsZfdmhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Zesdq rxmsgdrhr hr
bnlokdsdc: sghr odqlhsr deehbhdms khfZshnm Zmc dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd ltsZshnm- S6 CM> onkxl,
dqZrd &mns RdptdmZrd( hr hcdZk enq bnlokdsd rxmsgdrhr ctd sn hsr ghfg oqnbdrrhuhsx- Uhsg rnld
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sdlokZsd bnlahmZshnmr+ sghr dmyxld cndr mns vnqj vdkk+ hm vghbg bZrd 0 T
Jkdmnv eqZfldms bZm ad rtarshstsdc-
05- Lhw sgnqntfgkx+ sgdm hmbta]sd 4 lhm ]s /µB+ 4 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc 1 gq ]s
26µB-
Sgd qdZbshnm hr adftm Zs knvdq sdlodqZstqdr sn onkxldqhyd Z rlZkk mtladq ne aZrdr nmsn
sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ sgtr rsZahkhyhmf sgd hmhshZk ctokdw adsvddm sgd sdlokZsd
CM> Zmc sgd ltsZfdmhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq- Gnvdudq+ rhmbd S3 CM> onkxldqZrd cndr
mns tshkhyd knmf rsqdsbgdr ne rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc CM> sdlokZsd vdkk Zs knv sdlodqZstqd+
rxmsgdrhr hr sgdm bnlokdsdc Zs 26µB- Sgd trd ne Z ghfg bnmbdmsqZshnm ne cMSOr &4// L
dZbg( rdqudr sn noshlhyd CM> rxmsgdrhr Zmc sn qdctbd sgd 2′,dwnmtbkdZrd Zbshuhsx ne sgd S3
CM> onkxldqZrd-
06- >cc 2 ⁄k ne 4// lL DCS> sn sdqlhm]sd sgd qd]bshnm-
07- >m]kxyd 1/ ⁄k ne sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd ’1// mf ne CM>( ax ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
hm ] /-7 ]f]qnrd fdk- Enq bnlo]qhrnm+ ]ci]bdms k]mdr rgntkc bnms]hm sgd enkknvhmf
rs]mc]qcr9 rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q uhq]k CM>: cntakd,rsq]mcdc+ bknrdc bhqbtk]q CM>
’QEH(: ]mc mhbjdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc bhqbtk]q CM> ’QEHH(-
> rtbbdrretk qdZbshnm rgntkc bnmudqs drrdmshZkkx Zkk sgd rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc sdlokZsd CM> hmsn
PEH Zmc PEHH CM>- Hm sgd Zardmbd ne rsqZmc chrokZbdldms &d-f-+ trhmf S3 CM> onkxldqZrd(+
ansg PEH Zmc PEHH oqnctbsr xhdkc ltsZshnmr Zs ghfg deehbhdmbx-
SqUmredbshnm Umc CM8 rdptdmbd UmUkxrhr

08- A]rdc tonm ]m drshl]sd eqnl sgd fdk ]m]kxrhr+ trd 0 sn 0// mf ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc
CM> oqnctbs sn sq]mredbs ]mx cdrhqdc tmf) rsq]hm ne D- bnkh bdkkr-
1/- Qdrtkshmf bknmdr ’]r og]fd ok]ptdr nq bnknmhdr( b]m ad rdkdbsdc nq+ he mn ogdmnsxod
hr jmnvm+ bgnrdm q]mcnlkx enq hrnk]shnm ne otqd fdmdshb rsnbjr- Sgdrd b]m ad ]m]kxydc
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd)
ax rdptdmbhmf sgd CM>-
Chqdbsdc
LtsZfdmdrhr
vhsgnts Ogdmnswod
Rdkdbshnm
7-0-3
4× ODE.MUBk rnktshnm
04 ’vs.unk( onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk 7///
1-4 L M]Bk
4× onkxldqUrd lhv
4/ lL LfBk1
1-4 lL d]bg ne c>SO+ cSSO+ cFSO+ cBSO
4 lL >SO
Trd ne ghfgkx otqhehdc &d-f-+ ax GOKB( cMSOr hr bqhshbZk-
BNLLDMS:QW
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm oqnctbhmf ]oxqhlhchmhb ’>O( rhsdr hm sgd sdl,
Sgd a]rhr ne sghr ldsgnc hr trd ne ] CM> ok]sd rsq]mc- Sgdrd >O rhsdr ]qd kdsg]k kdrhnmr+
sdlok]sd bnms]hmhmf ] rl]kk mtladq ne tq]bhk oqdrtl]akx adb]trd sgdx aknbj CM> rxmsgdrhr
qdrhctdr hm ok]bd ne sgxlhmd ’Ehf- 7-0-0(- Sgd ]mc ]qd rhsdr enq hmbhrhnm ax >O dmcnmtbkd]rdr
tq]bhk,bnms]hmhmf CM> hr oqnctbdc vhsghm ]m vghbg oqnctbd rsq]mc aqd]jr-
D- bnkh cts° tmf° rsq]hm- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh cts° Sgtr+ sgd sdlok]sd rsq]mc hr qdmcdqdc ahn,
lts]msr k]bj sgd dmyxld cTSO]rd ]mc sgdqd, knfhb]kkx hm]bshud ]mc sgd l]inqhsx ne oqnfdmx
enqd bnms]hm dkdu]sdc bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne cTSO ]qhrd eqnl sgd hmedbshud bnlokdldms]qx rsq]mc
vghbg deedbshudkx bnlodsdr vhsg SSO enq hmbnq, vghbg bnms]hmr sgd cdrhqdc ]ksdq]shnm ’Ehf-
onq]shnm hmsn CM>- DrbgdqhbghZ bnkh tmf° lt, 7-0-0(- Sgd qdrtkshmf ghfg deehbhdmbx ne lts]ms
s]msr k]bj sgd dmyxld tq]bhk M,fkxbnrxk]rd vghbg oqnctbshnm ’sxohb]kkx =4/ ( ]kknvr nmd sn
mnql]kkx qdlnudr tq]bhk eqnl CM>- Hm sgd bnl, rbqddm enq lts]msr ax CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr+
ahmdc cts° tmf° lts]ms+ cdnwxtqhchmd hr hmbnqon, sgtr hcdmshexhmf lts]msr ]mc bnmehqlhmf sgd
q]sdc hmsn CM> hm ok]bd ne sgxlhchmd ]mc hr mns cdrhqdc ]ksdq]shnm hm ] rhmfkd rsdo- Sghr ed]stqd
qdlnudc- Sgtr+ rs]mc]qc udbsnqr bnms]hmhmf sgd hr o]qshbtk]qkx ]cu]ms]fdntr vgdm mn rdkdbshnm
rdptdmbd sn ad bg]mfdc b]m ad fqnvm hm ] cts° enq sgd cdrhqdc lts]msr hr ]u]hk]akd-
tmf° gnrs sn oqdo]qd tq]bhk,bnms]hmhmf CM>
sdlok]sdr enq rhsd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr- KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv
Enq sgd hm uhsqn qd]bshnmr sxohb]k ne rhsd, Rdudq]k u]qh]shnmr ne hm uhsqn lts]fdmdrhr ax
chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr oqnsnbnkr+ tq]bhk,bnms]hm, oqhldq dwsdmrhnm sg]s xhdkc lts]msr vhsg ghfg
hmf CM> sdlok]sdr ]qd hmchrshmfthrg]akd eqnl deehbhdmbx g]ud addm cdudknodc ’enq qduhdv+ rdd
mnql]k sdlok]sdr- Rhmbd cTLO hm sgd sdlok]sd Rlhsg+ 0875(- Sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc gdqd hr
g]r sgd r]ld bnchmf onsdmsh]k ]r SLO+ sgd tq]bhk sgd rhlokdrs rhsd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr oqnsn,
hr mns lts]fdmhb+ dhsgdq hm uhun nq hm uhsqn- bnk+ ats ]ookhdc sn ] rodbh]k tq]bhk,bnms]hmhmf
Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd oqdrdmbd ne tq]bhk hm sgd sdl, sdlok]sd vghbg ]kknvr q]ohc ]mc deehbhdms qd,
ok]sd hr mns hmghahsnqx sn hm uhsqn CM> rxmsgdrhr- bnudqx ne lts]msr ’Jtmjdk+ 0874: Jtmjdk ds ]k-+
Sgtr+ sghr CM> b]m ad trdc hm uhsqn ]r ] 0875(- Hm oqhmbhokd+ sghr r]ld sdlok]sd b]m ad
sdlok]sd enq sgd oqnctbshnm ne ] bnlokdldm, ]ookhdc sn lnrs ne sgd nsgdq oqnsnbnkr hm trd-
s]qx rsq]mc sg]s bnms]hmr sgd cdrhqdc CM> rd,
ptdmbd ]ksdq]shnm+ ats bnms]hmr nmkx SLO ]mc BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
mn cTLO qdrhctdr ’Ehf- 7-0-0(- Ghfgkx deehbhdms lts]fdmdrhr cdodmcr tonm
>esdq bnlokdshmf sgd hm uhsqn qd]bshnmr+ ] fnnc sdlok]sd ]mc ] rtbbdrretk CM> onkxl,
tq]bhk b]m ad qdlnudc eqnl sgd sdlok]sd rsq]mc dq]rd qd]bshnm- Sgd sdlok]sd rgntkc dwghahs ]
ax sgd ]bshnm ne tq]bhk M,fkxbnrxk]rd- Fkxbnrx, rsqnmf cheedqdmbd hm rtquhu]k hm tmf° udqrtr
k]rd sqd]sldms b]m ad b]qqhdc nts vhsg otqhehdc tmf) gnrsr- Hm ]cchshnm+ hs rgntkc ad qdk]shudkx
dmyxld+ ats hs hr lnrs d]rhkx ]bghdudc ax hmsqn, eqdd ne dmcnfdmntr knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs
ctbhmf sgd tmeq]bshnm]sdc oqnctbsr ne sgd hm CM> vghbg bntkc oqhld hm uhsqn CM> rxmsgd,
uhsqn hmbnqonq]shnm qd]bshnm hmsn vhkc,sxod ’h-d-+ rhr hm sgd ]ardmbd ne ]ccdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd:
tmf)( D- bnkh bdkkr- Sqd]sldms vhsg sgd fkxbn, rtbg ]adqq]ms oqhlhmf vhkk xhdkc mnmlts]ms
rxk]rd+ dhsgdq hm uhsqn nq hm uhun+ qdkd]rdr tq]bhk+ bknmdr- > rtbbdrretk hm uhsqn onkxldq]rd qd]b, LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-0-4

shnm rgntkc bnmudqs sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hmsn ] :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
etkkx cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> lnkdbtkd- Hm sgd Vhsg ] ghfg,pt]khsx sdlok]sd ]mc onkxldq]rd
]ardmbd ne rsq]mc chrok]bdldms ne sgd nkhfnmt, qd]bshnm+ lts]msr ]qd qdbnudqdc ]s 4/ sn 7/ -
bkdnshcd ’d-f-+ trhmf S3 CM> onkxldq]rd(+ ghfg Sgtr+ chqdbs rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ne q]mcnl bknmdr
deehbhdmbx b]m dudm ad ]bghdudc vhsgnts khf], sn hcdmshex sgd cdrhqdc lts]ms’r( hr ed]rhakd-
shnm ’Jtmjdk ds ]k-+ 0875(-
Ehm]kkx+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad ne Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
ghfg pt]khsx: h-d-+ otqhehdc ]v]x eqnl knvdq Rs]qshmf eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]ptd+ hs rgntkc s]jd
lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs bnms]lhm]msr sg]s ]qhrd eqnl 0 c]x sn oqdo]qd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc sdlok]sd CM>
hmbnlokdsd CM> rxmsgdrhr- Hm rnld b]rdr+ dr, bnms]hmhmf tq]bhk qdrhctdr- Dmyxld qd]bshnmr
odbh]kkx enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr k]qfdq sg]m 3/ b]m ad cnmd hm 0 c]x+ ]mc qd]bshnm oqnctbsr b]m
mtbkdnshcdr+ otqhehb]shnm ax onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr ]s sgd
dkdbsqnognqdrhr l]x ad mdbdrr]qx ’rdd TMHS 1-6(- dmc ne sg]s c]x- Ok]ptdr sg]s ]qhrd ]qd otqhehdc
’0 c]x( ]mc rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM> qd]cx enq
Sqntakdrgnnshmf CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr hr oqdo]qdc ’0 sn 1
Hmbnlokdsd rxmsgdrhr b]m qdrtks eqnl rdudq]k ]cchshnm]k c]xr(- CM> rdptdmbhmf qd]bshnmr
e]bsnqr+ hmbktchmf hmdeehbhdms gxaqhchy]shnm ne s]jd 0 c]x+ ]mc sgd qdrtksr b]m ad rddm nm sgd
sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq+ hm]bshud ’nq dwbdrr( mdws c]x- Sgtr+ sgd dmshqd oqnbdctqd b]m s]jd 4
CM> onkxldq]rd+ bnms]lhm]msr hm sgd CM>+ sn 6 c]xr- Sgd oqnbdctqd b]m ad rsnoodc ]s
sgd onkxldq]rd+ nq sgd qd]fdmsr+ nq ] CM> drrdmsh]kkx ]mx rsdo vhsgnts rhfmhehb]ms deedbs
sdlok]sd sg]s bnms]hmr rsqtbstqdr ’d-f-+ g]hqohm nm sgd lts]ms eqdptdmbx-
knnor( vghbg aknbj onkxldqhy]shnm- Rtbg oqna,
kdlr ltrs ad cd]ks vhsg nm ]m hmchuhct]k a]rhr+ KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
d-f-+ ax u]qxhmf gxaqhchy]shnm bnmchshnmr+ ax Jtmjdk+ S->- 0874- Q]ohc ]mc deehbhdms rhsd,rodbhehb
dmrtqhmf sgd ]bshuhsx ne sgd CM> onkxldq]rd+ lts]fdmdrhr vhsgnts ogdmnsxohb rdkdbshnm- Oqnb-
MZsk- >bZc- Rbh- T-R->- 719377,381-
ax qdotqhexhmf sgd CM>+ nq ax trhmf ]ksdqm]shud
hmbta]shnm sdlodq]stqdr nq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc Jtmjdk+ S->-+ Qnadqsr+ I-C-+ ]mc Y]jntq+ Q->- 0876-
Q]ohc ]mc deehbhdms rhsd,rodbhehb lts]fdmdrhr
CM> ahmchmf oqnsdhm sn ]rrhrs sgd onkxldq]rd
vhsgnts ogdmnsxohb rdkdbshnm- Ldsg- Dmyxlnk-
hm rxmsgdrhr nm tmtrt]kkx cheehbtks sdlok]sdr- 0439256,271-
Knv ahnknfhb]k ]bshuhsx bntkc ]krn qdrtks
Rlhsg+ L- 0874- Hm uhsqn lts]fdmdrhr- >mm- Pdu-
eqnl cMSO bnms]lhm]shnm ax cTSO ’d-f-+ ax Fdmds- 089312,352-
cd]lhm]shnm ne cBSO( vghbg+ vgdm hmbnqon,
q]sdc hm uhsqn+ oqnuhcdr s]qfdsr enq sgd oqnctb, Jdw Qdedqdmbd
shnm ne kdsg]k >O rhsdr hm sgd mdvkx rxmsgdrhydc Jtmjdk+ 0874- Rdd ]anud-
rsq]mc bnms]hmhmf sgd cdrhqdc lts]ms- Enq sghr Oqdrdmsr sgd nqhfhmZk cdrbqhoshnm ne sghr sdbgmhptd-
qd]rnm+ ghfg,pt]khsx cMSO rtarsq]sdr rgntkc ad
trdc- Sghr dkhlhm]sdr sgd mddc enq cTSO]rd
oqdsqd]sldms ne sgd cdnwxmtbkdnrhcd sqhognr, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Sgnl]r >- Jtmjdk
og]sdr ’cTSO]rd hr mns bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk, M]shnm]k Hmrshstsd ne Dmuhqnmldms]k
]akd(- Gd]ksg Rbhdmbdr
Qdrd]qbg Sqh]mfkd O]qj+ Mnqsg B]qnkhm]
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcd)
Chqdbsdc
LtsZfdmdrhr
vhsgnts Ogdmnswod
Rdkdbshnm
7-0-5
LtsZfdmdrhr vhsg CdfdmdqZsd Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr9 TMHS 5-18
BqdZshmf Mtldqntr LtsZshnmr hm Z RlZkk
CM: Rdptdmbd
> bnkkdbshnm ne lts]fdmhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr rxmsgdrhydc ax hmbktchmf knv bnmbdmsq], A8RHB
shnmr ne sgd sgqdd mnm,vhkc,sxod oqdbtqrnqr ]s d]bg rsdo ne sgd rxmsgdrhr- Sgd eqdptdmbx OPNSNBNI
ne lts]shnm hr rds ax bgnnrhmf sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]lntmsr ne mnm,vhkc,sxod oqdbtqrnqr ]s
d]bg rsdo ne mtbkdnshcd ]cchshnm- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]krn bnms]hmr ]m 7,mtbkdnshcd
o]khmcqnlhb rdptdmbd ]s hsr 2′ dmc sg]s dmbnlo]rrdr ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsd- Sgd
o]khmcqnlhb rdptdmbd ]kknvr mnmhcdmshb]k+ ats qdk]sdc+ lts]ms CM>r sn gxaqhchyd ]s sgdhq
2′ dmcr+ sgdqdax rdquhmf ]r rtarsq]sdr enq CM> onkxldq]rd- Sgd qdrtkshmf lnkdbtkd hr
etkkx cntakd,rsq]mcdc gnlnctokdw CM>- >esdq chfdrshnm vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd’r(+ sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> eq]fldmsr b]m ad qd]chkx bknmdc sn fdmdq]sd
] bnkkdbshnm ne rhmfkd ]mc ltkshokd onhms lts]msr- Sgd oqnsnbnk hr chuhcdc hmsn entq rs]fdr9
’0( nkhfnmtbkdnshcd cdrhfm ’vghbg hmbktcdr cdsdqlhm]shnm ne sgd lts]shnm eqdptdmbx+ sgd
mtbkdnshcdr sn ad lts]sdc+ ]mc sgd rsqtbstqd ne sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr( ]mc rtardptdms
otqhehb]shnm ]esdq rxmsgdrhr: ’1( ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr sn bnmudqs sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn cntakd,rsq]mcdc gnlnctokdw enql: ’2( dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd ne sgd
gnlnctokdwdr ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne sgd ehm]k oqnctbs: ]mc ’3( bknmhmf ne sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hmsn rths]akd udbsnqr ]mc hcdmshehb]shnm ne sgd lts]fdmhb rdptdmbd-
TMHS 7-1A cdrbqhadr qdk]sdc ldsgncr enq rxmsgdrhyhmf knmf fdmd rdfldmsr ne ]mx cdrhqdc
rdptdmbd-
LUsdqhUkr
0/× D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
0/ lL cMSO lhw ne 1-4 lL 3cMSO lhw ’TMHS 2-3(
Zα,21O[cMSO ’3// sn 7// Bh.llnk: rdd TMHS 2-3(
/-4 L DCS>+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
Dsg]mnk
Fdk dktshnm ateedq9 /-4 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd.0 L DCS> ’rsnqd oqnsdbsdc eqnl
khfgs to sn rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm
’TMHS 2-0(+ cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 6-3(+ ogdmnk
dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ mnmcdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-6(+ sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(+ ]mc CM>
rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ’Bg]osdq 6(
Cdrhfm Umc rxmsgdrhr ne sgd cdfdmdqUsd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’rdd Ehf- 7-1-0(
0- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr cdrhfmdc rtbg sg]s sgd 2′ dmc bnms]hmr ]m 7,mtbkdnshcd
o]khmcqnlhb rdptdmbd dmbnlo]rrhmf ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd rhsd- Sgd
rhsd b]m ad nmd sg]s fhudr bngdrhud nq aktms dmcr-
Sgd oZkhmcqnlhb rdptdmbd hr mdbdrrZqx enq gxaqhchyZshnm ne svn nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn
fdmdqZsd rtarsqZsdr enq CM> onkxldqZrd- Rdd bqhshbZk oZqZldsdqr-
1- He onrrhakd+ sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc bnmrhrs ne rdptdmbdr dmbnlo]rr,
hmf ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsd-
> 4′ qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hr mns bqtbhZk+ rhmbd sgd onkxldqZrd qdZbshnm vhkk fdmdqZsd aktms dmcr LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
Bnmsqhatsdc aw CZuhc D- Ghkk 7-1-0
dwsqX aXrdr ltsXfdmhydc 7,aXrd
enq deehbhdms bkdXuXfd bdmsqXk qdfhnm oXkhmcqnld
BFBS;;F ;;;;;;;;;F;FSB;SB BF;;SSBF

Bcdk Xs dXbg onrhshnm trd Dbn Qk
’4′ rhsd( 8/ khrsdc aXrd ’2′ rhsd(
2-2 dXbg ne sgd sgqdd
tmkhrsdc aXrdr
Cgesnb 6,1,. Cdrhfm ne cdfdmdqXsd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- ; 06 aXrd,oXhq qdfhnm knbXsdc adsvddm DbnQH
Xmc CcdH rhsdr hr ltsXfdmhydc Xs X eqdptdmbx ne 0/ odq onrhshnm-
rthsZakd enq bknmhmf- Rdd bqhshbZk oZqZldsdqr enq etqsgdq cdsZhkr-

2- Sgd bdmsq]k qdfhnm bnms]hmr sgd lts]fdmhydc rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs- Cdodmchmf nm sgd
rodbhehb dwodqhldms+ sgd kdmfsg ]mc sgd lts]shnm eqdptdmbx ne sgd bdmsq]k qdfhnm vhkk
u]qx-
Sgd nudqZkk khlhsZshnm nm kdmfsg cdodmcr nm sgd deehbhdmbx ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr- Sgd
ognroghsd sqhdrsdq ldsgnc ne CM> rxmsgdrhr Zr odqenqldc ax Zm ZtsnlZsdc CM> rxmsgdrhydq
bZm dZrhkx oqnctbd cdfdmdqZsd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr to sn Zs kdZrs 0// mtbkdnshcdr hm kdmfsg-
3- Rxmsgdrhyd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- >s onrhshnmr vgdqd lts]shnmr ]qd mns cdrhqdc+ rtbg
]r sgnrd bnloqhrhmf sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd rhsdr+ sgd rxmsgdrhr hr
oqnfq]lldc sn trd gnlnfdmntr rnktshnmr ne hmchuhct]k mtbkdnshcd oqdbtqrnqr- Vgdqd
lts]shnmr ]qd cdrhqdc+ sgd rxmsgdrhr hr oqnfq]lldc sn trd cdehmdc lhwstqdr ne
mtbkdnshcd oqdbtqrnqr-
Sgd eqdptdmbx ne ltsZshnm Zs Z fhudm onrhshnm hr cdsdqlhmdc rhlokx ax sgd qdkZshud lnkZqhshdr
ne sgd oqdbtqrnqr oqdrdms hm sgd rnktshnm- Enq dwZlokd+ Z 0/ ltsZshnm qZsd vntkc ad
Zbghdudc vhsg Z lhwstqd ne 8/ vhkc,sxod mtbkdnshcd Zmc 2-2 dZbg ne sgd sgqdd zhmbnqqdbs“
mtbkdnshcdr- >ksgntfg mdvdq lncdkr ne CM> rxmsgdrhydqr Zqd bZoZakd ne oqnfqZlldc
lhwhmf+ sgd lnrs qdoqnctbhakd vZx sn Zbghdud Z cdrhqdc lhwstqd ne oqdbtqrnqr hr sn bnlahmd
ZooqnoqhZsd Zlntmsr ne rnkhc mtbkdnrhcd ognrognqZlhchsdr oqhnq sn rnktahkhyZshnm hm
Zmgxcqntr Zbdsnmhsqhkd-
4- Enkknvhmf rxmsgdrhr+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr otqhehdc ax ghfg,odqenql]mbd khpthc
bgqnl]snfq]ogx ]mc.nq dkdbsqnognqdrhr hm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdkr bnms]hmhmf
6 L tqd]- >esdq otqhehb]shnm+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnmbdmsq]shnm hr ]citrsdc sn 0 lf.lk
hm v]sdq ’∼4/ sn 0// ⁄L(-
Bnmudqrhnm sn cntakd rsqUmcdc CM8 ax ltstUkkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr ’Ehf- 7-1-1(
5- Sq]mredq 1// olnk ’qntfgkx 0 sn 1 ⁄f( ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sn ] 4//,⁄k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stad- >citrs sgd unktld sn 6 ⁄k vhsg v]sdq-
Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd cndr mns mddc sn ad ognrognqxkZsdc he sgdqd vhkk ad Z qdrsqhbshnm rhsd
Zs sgd 4′ dmc Zesdq bnmudqrhnm sn cntakd,rsqZmcdc enql- He sgd 4′ dmc vhkk mns bnmsZhm Z
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rgntkc ad ognrognqxkZsdc ax S3 onkxmtbkdnshcd jhmZrd
&TMHS 2-0/(-
6- Hmbta]sd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd enq 4 lhm ]s 6/µB: ]cc 0 ⁄k ne 0/× CM> onkxldq]rd H
ateedq+ bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc hmbta]sd enq ]s kd]rs 5/ lhm-
Sgd rdbnmc hmbtaZshnm bZm ad cnmd Zs Zmx sdlodqZstqd sgZs odqlhsr gxaqhchyZshnm ne sgd 2′
dmc oZkhmcqnlhb rdptdmbdr &sxohbZkkx 12µB(-
7- >cc 1 ⁄k ne 0/ lL 3cMSO lhw ’1-4 lL d]bg 3cMSO(+ 4 T Jkdmnv eq]fldms+ ]mc
0/ ⁄Bh ne ]mx nmd Zα,21O[cMSO-
> knv kdudk ne qZchnZbshudkx kZadkdc cMSO hr hmbktcdc hm sgd qdZbshnm sn eZbhkhsZsd otqhehbZ,
LtsZfdmdrhr vhsg
CdfdmdqZsd shnm ne sgd CM>-
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
7-1-1
Bcdk Dbn Qk
4′ BFBS;;F;;;;;;;;;F;FSB;SBBF;;SSBF 2′
;mmdXk
BFBS;;F;;;;;;;;;B ;FSB;SBBF;;SSBF
FBSS;;FBBS; ; SF;F;;;;;;;;;F;;SBFB
Ikdmnv+ cMSO
BFBS;;F;;;;;;;;;B ;FSB;SBBF;;SSBFF;SL ;BSBSSSSSSSSSBSS;FBF
FBF;SSBSSSSSSSSSF SB;FS;FFBSS;;FBBS; 8 SF;F;;;;;;;;;F;;SBFB
Bcd k+ Dbn Qk
;;SSBFF;SL ;BSBSSSSSSSSSB
FBBS; 8 SF;F;;;;;;;;;F;;S
S;;F;;;;;;;;;B ;FSB;SBBF
BSSSSSSSSSF SB;FS;FFBSS;;
Cgesnb 6,1,1 LtstXkkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr enq bknmhmf cdfdmdqXsd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- ; cdfdmdqXsd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’sno khmd: rdd Ehf- 7-1-0-( hr rdke,XmmdXkdc uhX sgd 7,mtbkdnshcd oXkhmcqnld nm sgd 2′
dmc sgXs dmbnloXrrdr sgd DbnQH rhsd+ Xmc sgdm sqdXsdc vhsg sgd Ikdmnv eqXfldms- Sgd qdrtkshmf
cntakd,rsqXmcdc CM; bnmsXhmr svn nkhfnmtbkdnshcd tmhsr dXbg cdqhudc eqnl Xm nqhfhmXk nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcd lnkdbtkd ’mtbkdnshcdr sgXs cduhXsd eqnl sgd }vhkc,sxod• rdptdmbd Xqd cdohbsdc Xr kXqfd
kdssdqr(- Tonm bkdXuXfd ax DbnQH Xmc CcdH+ sgd cntakd,rsqXmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Xqd bknmdc hmsn
Xm XooqnoqhXsd udbsnq-
8- Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 12µB- >cc 4 lnqd tmhsr ne Jkdmnv eq]fldms ]mc bnmshmtd hmbta]shnm
enq 1 gq lnqd ’nq nudqmhfgs(-
0/- Rsno sgd qd]bshnm vhsg 0 ⁄k ne /-4 L DCS>+ ]citrs sgd unktld sn 4/ ⁄k vhsg SD ateedq+
]mc ]cc rnchtl ]bds]sd sn /-2 L- Dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc oqdbhohs]sd
sgd CM> vhsg dsg]mnk- Qdrtrodmc sgd CM> hm 1/ ⁄k SD ateedq-
00- Qdlnud 1 ⁄k enq ]m]kxrhr nm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdkr ’rdd rsdo 06(-
01- Hm ] 2/,⁄k qd]bshnm+ chfdrs sgd mnv cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhsg sgd qdrsqhb,
shnm dmcnmtbkd]rd qdbnfmhyhmf sgd ntsrhcd rhsdr ’nqhfhm]kkx sgd 4′ rhsd ne sgd rhmfkd,
rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd(-
AdbZtrd ne sgd ghfg bnmbdmsqZshnm ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ bnlokdsd chfdrshnm vhkk oqnaZakx
qdpthqd hmbtaZshnm enq Zs kdZrs 1 gq vhsg 0/ sn 3/ T ne dmyxld odq nqhfhmZk lhbqnfqZl ne
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- He sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd cndr mns bnmsZhm Z 4′ qdrsqhbshnm rhsd+ bkdZud sgd CM>
vhsg sgd dmyxld qdbnfmhyhmf sgd hmsdqmZk qdrsqhbshnm rhsd &nqhfhmZkkx Zs sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd
rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd(-
02- >esdq chfdrshnm+ qdlnud 1 ⁄k enq ]m]kxrhr nm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdkr ’rdd rsdo
06(+ sgdm dwsq]bs sgd qdl]hmcdq ne sgd qd]bshnm lhwstqd vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk+ ]mc
bnmbdmsq]sd sgd CM> ax dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
03- Otqhex sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqd ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm mnmcd,
m]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdkr- Sn oqdudms cdm]stq]shnm ne sgd CM>+ cn mns ]kknv sgd
fdk sn gd]s to ]anud qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Sghr rsdo deedbshudkx qdlnudr sgd rlZkk CM> eqZfldmsr fdmdqZsdc ax sgd qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Zr vdkk Zr tmqdZbsdc+ rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr eqnl sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs- Sgdrd Bknmdc CM:
7-1-2
bnmsZlhmZmsr vhkk qdctbd sgd khfZshnm deehbhdmbx- Hm fdmdqZk+ hs hr adssdq sn odqenql sgd fdk
otqhehbZshnm rsdo Zesdq bkdZuZfd ne sgd ntsrhcd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr+ ats oqhnq sn bkdZuZfd Zs sgd
hmsdqmZk rhsd &nqhfhmZkkx sgd 2′ rhsd ne sgd rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd(-
04- >esdq dkdbsqnognqdrhr+ sgd cdrhqdc cntakd,rsq]mcdc lnkdbtkd hr dwbhrdc ]r ] a]mc eqnl
sgd fdk ]mc dktsdc hm fdk dktshnm ateedq+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 1-6- Qdrtrodmc sgd
cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqd hm 1/ ⁄k SD ateedq ]mc rsnqd ]s °1/µB-
Rhmbd sgd cntakd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr Z gdsdqnfdmntr lhwstqd ne cheedqdms rdptdmbdr+
sgd CM>r lhfgs mns lhfqZsd Zr Z rgZqo aZmc+ dudm sgntfg sgdx Zqd ne hcdmshbZk kdmfsg-
Dkdbsqndktshnm ne sgd cntakd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hr Zm ZksdqmZsd ldsgnc ne dwsqZbshnm
&rdd TMHS 1-5(- Ad rtqd sgZs sgd lnkdbtkZq vdhfgs btsnee ne sgd chZkxrhr aZf hr adknv sgZs ne
sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd-
05- Chfdrs sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhsg sgd dmyxld qdbnfmhyhmf sgd hmsdqm]k
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ’sgd nqhfhm]k 2′ rhsd( sn oqnctbd sgd ehm]k oqnctbs”] cntakd,rsq]mcdc+
gnlnctokdw udqrhnm ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd lhwstqd vhsg 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr rths]akd enq
khf]shnm hmsn rs]mc]qc udbsnqr- Qdlnud 1 ⁄k enq ]m]kxrhr nm cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd
fdkr ’rdd rsdo 06(- Ogdmnk dwsq]bs sgd qdl]hmcdq+ dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd+ ]mc qdrtrodmc
hm 1/ ⁄k SD ateedq-
06- >m]kxyd sgd u]qhntr 1,⁄k ]khptnsr ’rdd rsdor 00+ 02+ 05( ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm
cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdkr sn bnmehql sg]s sgd hmchuhct]k qd]bshnmr g]ud oqn,
ctbdc sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbsr-
Cdodmchmf nm sgd hmhshZk rhyd ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ 5 sn 01 onkxZbqxkZlhcd fdkr rhlhkZq
sn sgnrd trdc enq CM> rdptdmbhmf Zqd dloknxdc- 21O dmc,kZadkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne
uZqhntr kdmfsgr Zqd trdetk Zr rhyd rsZmcZqcr-
Bknmhmf ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
07- Rdqh]kkx chktsd sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hm SD ateedq ax rtbbdrrhud e]bsnqr
ne 0/ tmshk ] 0/+///,enkc chktshnm hr qd]bgdc-
Hs hr mdbdrrZqx sn dlohqhbZkkx cdsdqlhmd sgd noshlZk nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnmbdmsqZshnm enq dZbg
bknmhmf dwodqhldms- Gnvdudq+ sgd dlohqhbZk sdrs vhkk nesdm fdmdqZsd Z rteehbhdms mtladq ne
bnknmhdr sgZs bZm ad rtaidbsdc sn CM> rdptdmbd ZmZkxrhr-
08- Rds to ] rdqhdr ne khf]shnm qd]bshnmr+ d]bg bnms]hmhmf ] bnmrs]ms ]lntms ne udbsnq ]mc
] onqshnm ne d]bg chktshnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ’TMHS 2-05(-
Sgd cntakd,rsqZmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bZm ad khfZsdc chqdbskx hmsn dhsgdq aZbsdqhnogZfd
L02,aZrdc udbsnqr &TMHS 0-04( nq hmsn okZrlhc udbsnqr- Ctd sn qdkhZakd ldsgncr ne rdptdmb,
hmf cntakd,rsqZmcdc CM> lnkdbtkdr &TMHS 6-3(+ hs hr onrrhakd sn khfZsd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
hmsn sgd udbsnq sgZs vhkk ad trdc sn cdsdqlhmd chqdbskx sgd ogdmnsxodr ne sgd ltsZmsr-
1/- Hmsqnctbd sgd khf]shnm lhwstqdr hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd rsq]hm ne D- bnkh ax rs]mc]qc
sq]mrenql]shnm oqnbdctqdr-
Hm nqcdq sn Zunhc CM>r bnmsZhmhmf ltkshokd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd hmrdqshnmr+ hs hr adrs sn ZmZkxyd
bnknmhdr sgZs vdqd fdmdqZsdc vhsg sgd knvdrs Zlntms ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- He sgd udbsnq vZr
fdmdqZsdc ax bkdZuZfd vhsg svn rdoZqZsd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr+ sgd aZbjfqntmc ne bnknmhdr
vhsgnts hmrdqsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rgntkc ad knv &TMHS 2-05(-
10- >m]kxyd sgd sq]mrenql]msr ax qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld chfdrshnm ]mc CM> rdptdmbd
]m]kxrhr-
He sgd aZbjfqntmc hr snn ghfg+ bnknmhdr bnmsZhmhmf hmrdqsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bZm ad
hcdmshehdc ax bnknmx ehksdq gxaqhchyZshnm trhmf 4′,21O,kZadkdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd Zr Z oqnad-
Sgd oqnbdctqd enq gxaqhchyZshnm trhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqnadr hr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 5-3-
LtsZfdmdrhr vhsg
CdfdmdqZsd
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
7-1-3
BNLLDMS:QW
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm ’h-d-+ sgd vhkc,sxod rdptdmbd( oqnuhcd ] mdbdr,
Sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc gdqd hr ]m deehbhdms r]qx bnmsqnk vhsgnts qdpthqhmf ]m dwsq] rxmsgd,
ldsgnc enq trhmf sgd oqnctbsr ne ] rhmfkd nkh, rhr-
fnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr sn bqd]sd mtldqntr lt, Enq l]mx dwodqhldmsr vgdqd hs hr cdrhqdc sn
s]shnmr hm ] rl]kk qdfhnm ne CM> ’1/ sn 7/ fdmdq]sd ] k]qfd mtladq ne rhmfkd a]rd o]hq
mtbkdnshcdr(- Lts]ms nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd fdm, rtarshstshnmr vhsghm ] fhudm qdfhnm+ knv lts],
dq]sdc ctqhmf sgd nqf]mhb rxmsgdrhr qd]bshnm ax shnm q]sdr ’0 sn 1/ odq mtbkdnshcd( ]qd sxohb]kkx
hmbktchmf knv bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd sgqdd mnm, trdc- Enq rtbg dwodqhldmsr+ dhfgs lhwstqdr ne
vhkc,sxod mtbkdnshcd oqdbtqrnqr vhsg sgd vhkc, mtbkdnshcd oqdbtqrnqr ]qd mddcdc ctqhmf sgd
sxod oqdbtqrnq ]s d]bg rsdo ne sgd rxmsgdrhr ’rdd rxmsgdrhr- Entq ne sgd lhwstqdr ]qd gnlnfd,
Ehf- 7-1-0(- Sgd oqnctbs ne rtbg ] CM> rxmsgd, mntr rnktshnmr ne otqd mtbkdnshcd oqdbtqrnqr
rhr hr ] cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ h-d-+ ] bnl, rtbg ]r vntkc ad trdc enq bnmudmshnm]k nkh,
okdw lhwstqd ne qdk]sdc lnkdbtkdr+ d]bg ne fnmtbkdnshcdr- Sgd qdl]hmhmf entq lhwstqdr ]qd
vghbg g]r ] cdehmdc oqna]ahkhsx ne adhmf ]ksdqdc gdsdqnfdmntr rnktshnmr bnlonrdc ne nmd l]inq
eqnl sgd vhkc,sxod rdptdmbd- Sgd eqdptdmbhdr oqdbtqrnq ]mc oqdcdsdqlhmdc ]lntmsr ne sgd
]mc sxodr ne ydqn+ rhmfkd+ cntakd+ ]mc ghfgdq sgqdd ~lts]fdmhb– oqdbtqrnqr-
nqcdq lts]shnmr b]m ad rds rhlokx ax bgnnrhmf Ghfgdq lts]shnm eqdptdmbhdr b]m ad trdc sn
sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]lntmsr ne mnm,vhkc,sxod oqd, r]stq]sd ] o]qshbtk]q rhsd vhsg ]kk onrrhakd mt,
btqrnqr ]s d]bg rsdo ne mtbkdnshcd ]cchshnm ctq, bkdnshcd bg]mfdr- Hm sghr b]rd+ ] rdo]q]sd nkh,
hmf sgd rxmsgdrhr- fnmtbkdnshcd hr rxmsgdrhydc enq d]bg rhmfkd mt,
>m hlonqs]ms ed]stqd ne sgd ldsgnc hr sg]s bkdnshcd sg]s hr sn ad bg]mfdc sn sgd sgqdd onr,
sgd rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rhakd mnm,vhkc,sxod mtbkdnshcdr- >s sgd qdkdu]ms
hr bnmudqsdc sn cntakd,rsq]mcdc gnlnctokdw rsdo hm sgd rxmsgdrhr+ ]m dpthlnk]q lhwstqd ne
lnkdbtkdr sg]s b]m ad bknmdc chqdbskx hmsn sgd sgqdd mnm,vhkc,sxod mtbkdnshcd oqdbtqrnqr
rs]mc]qc udbsnqr ’rdd Ehf- 7-1-1(- Sgd o]khm, ’h-d-+ 22 d]bg( qdok]bdr sgd vhkc,sxod oqdbtq,
cqnlhb bg]q]bsdq ne sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmt, rnq-
bkdnshcd ]kknvr mnmhcdmshb]k CM>r sn gxaqhc, Ehm]kkx+ hs hr rnldshldr trdetk sn rxmsgdrhyd
hyd: sgtr+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rdqud ]r ltst]k ~btrsnl,cdrhfmdc– cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdn,
oqhldqr enq dwsdmrhnm ax sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms shcdr- Enq dw]lokd+ vgdm b]qqxhmf nts ] knv,
ne D- bnkh CM> onkxldq]rd H- Sgd qdrtkshmf eqdptdmbx lts]fdmdrhr ]r cdrbqhadc ]anud+ hs
oqnctbs hr ] gnlnctokdw ne kdmfsg 1> ) 1M ) hr dwsqdldkx cheehbtks sn nas]hm ]kk onrrhakd lt,
A ’vgdqd > hr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd 4′ ek]mjhmf s]shnmr- Hmcddc+ ]ksgntfg hs hr qdk]shudkx d]rx sn
rdptdmbd+ M hr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd gdsdqnfdmdntr+ nas]hm ]ants 6/ ne sgd onrrhakd bg]mfdr+ bnm,
lts]fdmhydc bdmsq]k qdfhnm+ ]mc A hr sgd kdmfsg shmtdc q]mcnl rdptdmbhmf vhkk qdrtks hm l]mx
ne sgd 2′ o]khmcqnld ek]mjhmf qdfhnm(- Ax bknm, ~qdod]s– lts]shnmr adenqd mdv nmdr ]qd na,
hmf gnlnctokdw CM>r+ lhrl]sbg qdo]hq hm s]hmdc- Hm sghr b]rd+ hs hr adssdq sn cdrhfm ]
uhun hr ]unhcdc+ onsdmsh]k ah]r ]f]hmrs o]qshbtk]q cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd sg]s noshlhydr sgd
lhrl]sbgdc mtbkdnshcdr hr oqdudmsdc+ ]mc lt, bg]mbdr ne nas]hmhmf ]mx ~lhrrhmf– lts]shnmr
s]shnmr knb]sdc hm ]kk onrrhakd onrhshnmr ne ] ne hmsdqdrs- L]mx+ he mns ]kk+ ne sgd lhrrhmf
rdptdmbd b]m ad nas]hmdc- lts]shnmr b]m nesdm ad nas]hmdc vhsg nmd nq ]
Rhmbd sgd cdrhqdc q]sd ne lts]shnm hr oqn, edv ]cchshnm]k nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
fq]lldc hmsn sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr
]mc gdmbd hr oqdcdsdqlhmdc+ sgd dwodbsdc qd, KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv
rtksr eqnl ]mx o]qshbtk]q bknmhmf ne cdfdmdq]sd Sgd trd ne cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enq
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr b]m ad b]kbtk]sdc rhlokx tr, lts]fdmdrhr ne rl]kk qdfhnmr ne CM> v]r ehqrs
hmf sgd k]vr ne oqna]ahkhsx- Enq dw]lokd+ sn cdrbqhadc ax L]ssdtbbh ]mc Gdxmdjdq ’0872(-
l]whlhyd sgd mtladq ne rhmfkd ]mc cntakd Sgd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd cheedqr eqnl sghr
onhms lts]msr vhsghm ] 04,ao qdfhnm ne CM>+ ] ]mc ]ksdqm]shud oqnbdctqdr a]rhb]kkx hm sgd
0/ lts]shnm q]sd b]m ad dloknxdc- Sghr ldsgnc ne bknmhmf sgd cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmt,
rgntkc fhud+ nm ]udq]fd+ 0-4 mtbkdnshcd rtarsh, bkdnshcdr- Oqduhntr bknmhmf ldsgncr g]ud qd,
stshnmr odq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Lnrs ne sgd nkh, pthqdc sgd rxmsgdrhr ne bnlokdldms]qx CM>
fnmtbkdnshcdr vhkk g]ud nmd nq svn lts]shnmr+ rsq]mcr enkknvdc ax gxaqhchy]shnm- Rtbg gx,
vghkd rnld vhkk g]ud mnmd nq lnqd sg]m svn- aqhcr mdbdrr]qhkx g]ud nmd nq lnqd lhrl]sbgdr
Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr k]bjhmf ]mx lts]shnmr vghbg ltrs ad qdo]hqdc hm uhun enkknvhmf sq]mr,
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-1-4

enql]shnm- Sgd trd ne lhrl]sbg gxaqhcr b]m b]rd+ sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd bknmdc uh] sgd
qdctbd nudq]kk bknmhmf deehbhdmbx ]mc khlhs sgd aktms dmcr fdmdq]sdc ax sgd ltst]kkx oqhldc
rodbsqtl ne rhmfkd ]mc ltkshokd a]rd bg]mfdr rxmsgdrhr oqnbdctqd-
sg]s nbbtq hm ] fhudm qdfhnm ne CM>- He ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hr sn ad trdc ]s ansg sgd
Sgd ldsgnc ne ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr 4′ ]mc 2′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ sgdqd hr ]
cdrbqhadc gdqd dkhlhm]sdr bknmhmf ah]r ]mc on, bgnhbd ]r sn vghbg rhsd rgntkc ad nm sgd cheedq,
rhshnm]k deedbsr ne lhrl]sbgdr adb]trd ]kk dms dmcr- Hm sghr b]rd+ sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd g]uhmf
CM>r ]qd bknmdc ]r gnlnctokdw lnkdbtkdr sgd ghfgdrs FB bnlonrhshnm rgntkc ad trdc ]s
’Ghkk ds ]k-+ 0875]+a: Nkhog]ms ds ]k-+ 0875(- Hm sgd 2′ rhsd hm nqcdq sn e]bhkhs]sd sgd ]mmd]khmf
]cchshnm+ rhmbd nmkx ] rhmfkd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd qd]bshnm- Enq sghr qd]rnm+ sgd o]khmcqnld ]s sgd
rxmsgdrhr hr mdbdrr]qx enq nas]hmhmf ansg sgd 2′ dmc rgntkc trt]kkx ad dwsdmcdc sn 7 a]rdr ax
vhkc,sxod bnmsqnk CM> ]mc ] k]qfd bnkkdbshnm ek]mjhmf sgd rhsd vhsg ]m ]cchshnm]k F nq B
ne lts]msr+ rhfmhehb]ms bnrs r]uhmfr b]m ad qd, qdrhctd: sghr g]r sgd bnmrdptdmbd sg]s sgd hm,
]khydc- rdqsdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhkk bnms]hm ]m dwsq]
a]rd adsvddm sgd 2′ qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]mc sgd
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs- Rhw,a]rd o]khmcqnldr ]s
Rhmbd sgd ldsgnc qdkhdr nm deehbhdms nqf]mhb sgd 2′ dmc b]m rteehbd enq ltst]kkx oqhldc
CM> rxmsgdrhr+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgd nkhfnmt, rxmsgdrhr he ]kk qdrhctdr ]qd FB- Gnvdudq+ sgd
bkdnshcd ad rxmsgdrhydc vhsg sgd eqdrgdrs onr, qd]bshnm hr bnmrhcdq]akx kdrr deehbhdms he nsgdq
rhakd oqdbtqrnqr- Sghr hr drodbh]kkx hlonqs]ms 5,a]rd o]khmcqnldr ]qd trdc-
enq sgd lhwdc rnktshnmr hm nqcdq sn lhmhlhyd He sgd 4′ dmc bnms]hmr ] rdptdmbd sg]s hr sn
]mx ah]r hm mtbkdnshcd ]cchshnm- Hm o]qshbtk]q+ ad bkd]udc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd+ hs hr
F qdrhctdr ]qd rnldshldr ]ccdc qdk]shudkx trdetk sn hmbktcd 0 sn 2 dwsq] mtbkdnshcdr ad,
onnqkx he sgd qd]fdmsr ]qd mns eqdrg- Sgd nudq]kk xnmc sgd qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd ]s sgd 4′ dmc sn
khlhs]shnm nm sgd kdmfsg ne sgd qdfhnm sn ad e]bhkhs]sd bkd]u]fd- Hm ]cchshnm+ hs hr ]cu]ms],
lts]fdmhydc cdodmcr bqhshb]kkx nm sgd deeh, fdntr sn lhmhlhyd sgd kdmfsg ne sgd o]khmcqnld
bhdmbx ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rxmsgdrhr- Hs hr ]s sgd 4′ dmc hm nqcdq sn chre]unq gxaqhchy]shnm
mnv onrrhakd sn nas]hm nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]s sg]s lhfgs aknbj bnlokdsd dwsdmrhnm- Sghr b]m
]qd 0// a]rdr hm kdmfsg+ ]mc sdbgmnknfhb]k ad d]rhkx ]qq]mfdc ax bgnnrhmf ]cchshnm]k 4′,
hloqnudldmsr ]qd khjdkx sn dwsdmc sghr etqsgdq- sdqlhm]k mtbkdnshcdr sg]s ]qd mns bnlokdldm,
Rhmbd 7 sn 1/ mtbkdnshcdr ]s sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr s]qx sn sgnrd hlldch]sdkx ek]mjhmf sgd 4′ rhsd
]qd bnmrsq]hmdc ax sgd ldsgnc+ sghr l]jdr hs nm sgd nsgdq rhcd-
onrrhakd sn lts]fdmhyd ] qdfhnm ]r k]qfd ]r 8/ Sgd bgnhbd ne udbsnq cdodmcr nm vg]s hr sn
ao vhsg ] rhmfkd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Lnqdnudq+ ad cnmd vhsg sgd lts]shnmr nmbd sgdx ]qd na,
k]qfdq qdfhnmr b]m ad lts]fdmhydc ax trhmf ] s]hmdc- Bknmhmf hmsn rs]mc]qc L02 udbsnqr rtbg
rds ne bnmshftntr nq nudqk]oohmf nkhfnmt, ]r L02lo07 nq L02lo08 ’TMHS 0-04( g]r sgd
bkdnshcdr- ]cu]ms]fd ne d]rx CM> rdptdmbhmf: gnvdudq+
Sgd l]hm bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr ]qd sgd rsqtb, sgd lts]sdc eq]fldmsr vhkk fdmdq]kkx g]ud sn ad
stqdr ]s sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ dmcr- Sgd nmkx ]arnktsd sq]mredqqdc sn ]mnsgdq lnkdbtkd enq ogdmnsxohb
qdpthqdldms ne sgd ldsgnc hr sg]s sgd 2′ dmc ad ]m]kxrhr- Sghr b]m ad q]sgdq btladqrnld ]r hs
] o]khmcqnlhb rdptdmbd sg]s b]m ad bkd]udc ax qdpthqdr oqdo]q]shnm ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc L02
] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- Sgd o]khmcqnld hr CM> ’enq bknmhmf( hm ]cchshnm sn rhmfkd,
mdbdrr]qx enq sgd ltst]k oqhlhmf qd]bshnm+ ]mc rsq]mcdc CM> ’enq rdptdmbhmf(- He onrrhakd+ hs
sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hr mdbdrr]qx enq bkd]u]fd ne hr adssdq sn bknmd sgd cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmt,
sgd hmhsh]k oqnctbs+ ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd chldq+ sn bkdnshcdr chqdbskx hmsn sgd lnkdbtkd sg]s vhkk ad
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd tmhsr rths]akd enq bknmhmf- Hs hr trdc enq sgd ogdmnsxohb ]m]kxrhr- Ax rdptdmb,
oqdedq]akd he sgd 4′ dmc ]krn bnms]hmr ] rdptdmbd hmf sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> ’TMHS 6-3(+ nmkx
sg]s hr qdbnfmhydc ax ] qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd- nmd CM> oqdo]q]shnm g]r sn ad odqenqldc-
Hm sgd hcd]k b]rd+ bkd]u]fd ]s sgd 4′ rhsd vhkk Gnvdudq+ hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s rdptdmbhmf
fdmdq]sd bngdrhud dmcr sg]s ]qd cheedqdms eqnl trhmf sgd ehm]k lnkdbtkd trt]kkx qdpthqdr ] rod,
sgnrd fdmdq]sdc ]s sgd 2′ rhsd: sghr e]bhkhs]sdr bh]k nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq ]ci]bdms sn sgd qd,
chqdbshnm]k bknmhmf ’TMHS 2-05( ]mc l]jdr hs onr, fhnm ne hmsdqdrs-
rhakd sn odqenql bnlokdw khf]shnm qd]bshnmr
trhmf svn cheedqdms eq]fldmsr sn oqnuhcd sgd :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
qdkdu]ms 4′ ]mc 2′ inhmhmf rhsdr- Gnvdudq+ sgd 4′ Sgd nqf]mhb rxmsgdrhr qd]bshnm rgntkc d]rhkx
LtsZfdmdrhr vhsg sdqlhm]k rdptdmbdr b]m ad ]mxsghmf: hm sghr oqnctbd rdudq]k lhbqnfq]lr ne nkhfnmtbkdn,
CdfdmdqZsd
Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
7-1-5
shcd- >esdq bnmudqrhnm sn sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc lts]shnm- CM> rdptdmbhmf vhkk qdpthqd 0 c]x
enql+ nmd rgntkc g]ud ]s kd]rs 0// mf ne CM>- vhsg ]m nudqmhfgs ]tsnq]chnfq]oghb dwonrtqd-
Vhsg rs]mc]qc sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbhdr+ hs hr Sgtr+ hm 0 vddj+ hs hr onrrhakd sn rs]qs vhsg
onrrhakd sn fdmdq]sd mtldqntr cheedqdms lt, ] cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]mc ehmhrg vhsg
s]msr ]mc sn deedbshudkx r]stq]sd ] rl]kk qdfhnm hcdmshehdc lts]ms CM>r ]kqd]cx bknmdc hmsn
ne CM> vhsg ]kk onrrhakd rhmfkd a]rd bg]mfdr- udbsnqr rths]akd enq ogdmnsxohb ]m]kxrhr-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc

Sxohb]kkx+ nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd oqnctbdc nm Ghkk+ C-D-+ Gnod+ H->-+ L]bjd+ I-O-+ ]mc Rsqtgk+ J-
]tsnl]sdc rxmsgdrhydqr sg]s ]qd nodq]sdc ax 0875]- R]stq]shnm lts]fdmdrhr ne sgd xd]rs Ghr2
qdftk]snqx rhsd9 Qdpthqdldmsr enq sq]mrbqhoshnm]k
sq]hmdc odqrnmmdk- Sgd ]bst]k rxmsgdrhr ]mc
hmctbshnm ]mc ahmchmf ax FBM3 oqnsdhm- Rbhdmbd
hmhsh]k otqhehb]shnm ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd s]jdr 1239340,346-
nmkx ] edv c]xr ’v]hshmf enq sgd rxmsgdrhr e],
Ghkk+ C-D-+ Nkhog]ms+ >-Q-+ ]mc Rsqtgk+ J- 0876-
bhkhsx sn l]jd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd b]m rnld, Lts]fdmdrhr vhsg cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr9
shldr s]jd ] kns knmfdq(- >m deehbhdms ldsgnc enq r]stq]shmf ] cdehmdc
Fhudm sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ bnmudqrhnm sn CM> qdfhnm vhsg a]rd o]hq rtarshstshnmr- Ldsg-
cntakd,rsq]mcdc enql ax ltst]kkx oqhldc rxm, Dmyxlnk- 0449447,457-
sgdrhr+ sgd ehqrs qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdr, L]ssdtbbh+ L-C- ]mc Gdxmdjdq+ G-K- 0872- S]qfdsdc
shnm+ ]mc mnmcdm]stqhmf fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr q]mcnl lts]fdmdrhr9 Sgd trd ne ]lahftntrkx
rxmsgdrhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn lts]fdmhyd rd,
vhkk qdpthqd 0 sn 1 c]xr- Sgd fdk b]m ad qtm
ptdmbdr hlldch]sdkx 4′ ne ]m >SF hmhsh]shnm
nudqmhfgs ]s sgd dmc ne c]x 0- Dktshnm ne sgd bncnm- Mtbk- >bhcr Pdr- 0092002,2010-
cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd eqnl sgd fdk+
Nkhog]ms+ >-Q-+ Mtrra]tl+ >-K-+ ]mc Rsqtgk+ J-
sgd rdbnmc qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs+ ]mc dsg]mnk bnm, 0875- Bknmhmf ne q]mcnl,rdptdmbd nkhfncdnwx,
bdmsq]shnm vhkk qdpthqd ∼0 c]x- Sgd khf]shnm mtbkdnshcdr- Fdmd 339066,072-
qd]bshnm b]m ad odqenqldc nudqmhfgs ]s sgd dmc
ne c]x 1- Sq]mrenql]shnm ]mc ok]rlhc CM>
oqdo]q]shnm vhkk qdpthqd 1 sn 2 c]xr- Sgtr+ ]s Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc D- Ghkk
sgd dmc ne 4 c]xr+ ok]rlhc nq og]fd CM> b]m >ookhdc Ahnsdbgmnknfx
ad qd]cx enq rdptdmbhmf sn hcdmshex sgd dw]bs B]laqhcfd+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-1-6
TMHS 5-1A Fdmd Rwmsgdrhr9 :rrdlakw ne SZqfds Rdptdmbdr
Trhmf LtstZkkw Oqhlhmf Knmf Nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
A8RHB Sgd lnrs rsq]hfgsenqv]qc v]x sn fdmdq]sd ] cdrhqdc rdptdmbd hr rhlokx sn rxmsgdrhyd hs-
OPNSNBNI Hm sgd knmf qtm+ rxmsgdrhr ne ]ooqnoqh]sdkx lnchehdc udqrhnmr ne ] vhkc,sxod rdptdmbd b]m
]krn rhlokhex ]ooqn]bgdr sn nas]hmhmf l]mx sxodr ne lts]ms udqrhnmr- Sghr oqnsnbnk trdr
o]hqr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mmd]kdc ]s ] rgnqs ctokdw rdfldms ]s sgdhq 2′ dmcr ]r ansg
sdlok]sdr ]mc oqhldqr ’ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr( sn fdmdq]sd cdrhqdc rdptdmbdr to sn
3// ao hm ] rhmfkd rsdo ’rdd Ehf- 7-1-2(-
>r vhsg sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 7-1>+ sghr oqnsnbnk hr chuhcdc hmsn sgqdd rdbshnmr9
cdrhfm ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ dwsdmrhnm ax ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr+ ]mc bknmhmf ne
sgd dwsdmrhnm oqnctbsr- Sgd rsq]sdfx enq cdrhfm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’rsdor 0 sn 4 hm sgd
oqduhntr oqnsnbnk( hr chrbtrrdc hm sgd bnlldms]qx enkknvhmf sghr oqnsnbnk- Sgd oqnbdctqdr
enq trhmf ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr sn dwsdmc ]mc bknmd svn o]qsh]kkx bnlokdldms]qx
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd ]m]knfntr sn sgnrd cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 7-1> trhmf ] rhmfkd rl]kk
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ ats g]ud addm lnchehdc rhfmhehb]mskx-
XmmdXk knmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
lnchehdc
S6 CM; onkxldqXrd
’RdptdmXrd(
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr
; A A B
;
udbsnq
B
khfXrd Xmc sqXmrenqlXshnm
A
; B
Cgesnb 6,1,2 RsqXsdfx enq bnmrsqtbshmf X rxmsgdshb fdmd trhmf svn oXhqr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Khmdr
qdoqdrdms svn oXhqr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd entq rdptdmbdr cdrhfmXsdc ax Xqqnvr
hm Ehftqd 7-1-4- Mnsd sgd qdfhnm ne ctokdw hm dXbg oXhq vghbg lXidr ltstXkkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr
onrrhakd+ ;+ A+ Xmc B qdoqdrdms qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdXrd rhsdr mddcdc enq bknmhmf sgd XmmdXkdc-
dwsdmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oXhqr hmsn sgd udbsnq- Hm Ehftqd 7-1-4 rhsdr ;+ A+ Xmc B Xqd WaXH+ GhmcHH+
Fdmd Rwmsgdrhr Xmc OrsH+ qdrodbshudkx-
7-1-7 Bnmsqhatsdc aw CZuhc C- Lnnqd

LUsdqhUkr
0/× S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’Rdptdm]rd( ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
3cMSO lhw ’1-4 lL d]bg cMSO: TMHS 2-3(
Lnchehdc S6 CM> onkxldq]rd ’Rdptdm]rd+ T-R- Ahnbgdlhb]k: TMHS 2-4(
0// ]mc 84 dsg]mnk
SD ateedq
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd bkd]u]fd ’TMHS 2-0(+
ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ rhduhmf ]f]qnrd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-7(+ rtabknmhmf ’TMHS 2-0(+ ]mc CM> rdptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-3(
Sgd enkknvhmf rsdor qdok]bd rsdor 5 sn 10 ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk hm TMHS 7-1>-
0- Sq]mredq 0 ⁄f ne d]bg ne sgd svn nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad+ ]citrs
sn 06 ⁄k v]sdq+ ]mc ]cc 1 ⁄k ne 0/× Rdptdm]rd ateedq-
1- Gd]s 4 lhm ]s 6/µB+ enkknvdc ax 4 lhm ]s ] sdlodq]stqd ]ooqnoqh]sd sn ]mmd]k sgd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Qdlnud ] 1,⁄k ]khptns enq k]sdq ]m]kxrhr-
Sgd sdlodqZstqd lZx ad bqtcdkx drshlZsdc ax Zcchmf 1µB enq dZbg >⋅S aZrd oZhq oktr 3µB
enq dZbg F⋅B aZrd oZhq hm sgd ctokdw rdfldms &rdd TMHS 5-3(-
2- Dwsdmc sgd ]mmd]kdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ax ]cchmf 1 ⁄k cMSO lhw ’1-4 lL d]bg cMSO(
]mc 0/ T Rdptdm]rd- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26µB-
AdbZtrd ne hsr oqnbdrrhuhsx+ ghfg Zbshuhsx+ Zmc qdkZshud hmrdmrhshuhsx sn rdbnmcZqx rsqtbstqd
&rdd TMHS 2-4(+ RdptdmZrd hr oZqshbtkZqkx ZooqnoqhZsd enq dwsdmrhnmr ne knmfdq nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr+ Zksgntfg nsgdq CM> onkxldqZrdr &rtbg Zr sgd Jkdmnv eqZfldms ne D- bnkh CM>
onkxldqZrd H( rgntkc ad ZcdptZsd- Hs hr mns mdbdrrZqx sn Zcc 21O,kZadkdc cdnwxmtbkdnshcd
sqhognrogZsd rhmbd sgdqd rgntkc ad dmntfg lZsdqhZk sn bgdbj sgd rhmfkd,rsqZmcdc rsZqshmf
lZsdqhZk Zmc sgd cntakd,rsqZmcdc oqnctbs ax dsghchtl aqnlhcd rsZhmhmf ne Z rhduhmf
ZfZqnrd fdk &Ehf- 7-1-3(-
3- Gd]s sgd dwsdmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr 0/ lhm sn 6/µB sn hm]bshu]sd sgd CM> onkxldq]rd-
Qdlnud ] 1,⁄k ]khptns-
4- Hmbqd]rd sgd unktld sn 0// ⁄k vhsg qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld ateedq ]mc 1/ sn 0// T ne
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr ]ooqnoqh]sd enq bknmhmf- Chfdrs ≥1 gq-
5- Ogdmnk dwsq]bs- >cc 0// ⁄k ne 3 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc 3// ⁄k ne 0// dsg]mnk+
bghkk sn °6/µB enq 04 lhm+ ]mc rohm 4 lhm hm ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd- Qdchrrnkud odkkds hm
0// ⁄k SD ateedq+ ]cc 0// ⁄k ne 3 L ]llnmhtl ]bds]sd ]mc 3// ⁄k ne 0// dsg]mnk+
bghkk+ ]mc rohm ]f]hm- Qhmrd odkkds vhsg 84 dsg]mnk ]mc cqx- Qdrtrodmc hm 1/ ⁄k SD
ateedq- Qdlnud 1 ⁄k enq ]m]kxrhr-
Sghr Zllnmhtl ZbdsZsd cheedqdmshZk oqdbhohsZshnm hr nmkx ZooqnoqhZsd he sgd dwsdmcdc
oqnctbs hr kZqfdq sgZm ZooqnwhlZsdkx 4/ ao &rdd TMHS 1-0(- Rgnqsdq dwsdmcdc ctokdwdr bZm
ad otqhehdc ax dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm mnmcdmZstqhmf onkxZbqxkZlhcd fdkr &TMHS 1-6( nq trdc
chqdbskx enq bknmhmf Zesdq qdbnudqx trhmf svn dsgZmnk oqdbhohsZshnmr eqnl /-2 L rnchtl
ZbdsZsd &TMHS 1-0(-
Cgesnb 6,1,3 Rhduhmf XfXqnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqd,
rhr ne rsXqshmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Xmc dwsdmcdc+ qd,
0 1 2 3 4 5
rsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdXrd“chfdrsdc oqnctbs- Sgd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr trdc Xqd 7/ mtbkdnshcdr knmf+
vhsg X 1/,ao ctokdw enq rdke,oqhlhmf+ Xmc sgd ch,
fdrsdc oqnctbs hr 024 ao- Sgd rhydr ne sgd LU
131 lXqidq ’ao( Xqd hmchbXsdc- GTlbr . Xmc 1 rhmfkd,
075
036 rsqXmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr: iTlb 2 XmmdXkdc nkhfn,
00/ mtbkdnshcdr: iTlb 3 dwsdmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr: LtsZfdmdrhr ne
56 iTlb 4 qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld“chfdrsdc dwsdmcdc nkh, Bknmdc CM:
fnmtbkdnshcdr: iTlb 5 lnkdbtkXq vdhfgs lXqidq-
7-1-8
6- Bgdbj sgd rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k+ sgd dwsdmcdc oqnctbs+ ]mc sgd chfdrsdc oqnctbs ax
dkdbsqnognqdrhr nm rhduhmf ]f]qnrd ’rdd Ehf- 7-1-3(-
Sgd dwsdmcdc+ chfdrsdc lZsdqhZk rgntkc fhud Z rgZqo aZmc ne sgd dwodbsdc lnkdbtkZq vdhfgs-
7- Drshl]sd sgd ]lntms ne dwsdmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqdrdms eqnl sgd ]m]kxshb]k fdk ]mc
rtabknmd trhmf cdrhqdc udbsnq ’rdd TMHS 2-05 enq chrbtrrhnm ne rtabknmhmf(-
SZqfds rdptdmbdr ne 2// sn 3// mtbkdnshcdr Zqd bnmudmhdmskx bknmdc hm sgqdd eqZfldms
khfZshnmr bnmsZhmhmf svn dwsdmcdc+ chfdrsdc sZqfds nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr &rdd TMHS 2-05+ DwZlokd
2-05-1(- Hm sghr bZrd hs hr hlonqsZms sn trd dptZk bnmbdmsqZshnmr ne dZbg cntakd,rsqZmcdc
eqZfldms-
8- Rdptdmbd rdudq]k ]ooqnoqh]sd rtabknmdr-
Rdd TMHS 6-3 enq Z oqnsnbnk enq chqdbs rdptdmbhmf ne lhmhoqdor ne cntakd,rsqZmcdc okZrlhcr-
BNLLDMS:QW
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm rdptdmbd+ ]mx cdrhqdc ]lhmn ]bhc bg]mfdr
Sgd rsq]sdfx enq k]qfd rxmsgdshb oqnidbsr trdc bntkc nauhntrkx ad hmbktcdc+ ]mc lts]fdmdrhr
gdqd hr ch]fq]ldc hm Ehftqd 7-1-2- Nudq]kk+ sghr ne ] o]qshbtk]q qdfhnm bntkc ad b]qqhdc nts trhmf
]ooqn]bg hr rhlokdq ]mc rtars]msh]kkx kdrr dw, o]qsh]kkx cdfdmdq]sd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ ]r cd,
odmrhud sg]m lnrs oqduhntr ]ooqn]bgdr ’d-f-+ rbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
Vnrmhbj ds ]k-+ 0876(”vghbg g]ud qdkhdc nm
]mmd]khmf qdk]shudkx k]qfd mtladqr ne rgnqsdq EdmdqUshmf sgd sUqfds rdptdmbd
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr”]mc sqd]sldms vhsg CM> kh, Sgd rxmsgdshb udqrhnm ne sgd bnchmf qdfhnm
f]rd sn fdmdq]sd sgd cdrhqdc eq]fldms- Sgd trd ne sgd vhkc,sxod D- bnkh sqo qdoqdrrnq hr ch]fq],
ne o]hqr ne qdk]shudkx knmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ldc hm Ehftqd 7-1-4- Aqhdekx+ svn sxodr ne
’=0// mtbkdnshcdr( enq ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgd, bg]mfdr vdqd hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn sgd rxmsgdshb
rhr lhmhlhydr sgd mtladq ne a]rd o]hqr rxmsgd, udqrhnm- ’0( > mtladq ne bg]mfdr vdqd hmsqn,
rhydc bgdlhb]kkx+ sgtr lhmhlhyhmf bnrs- Sgd ctbdc sn e]bhkhs]sd dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m
rhlokd oqhlhmf qd]bshnm hr d]rhdq sn rds to ]mc bdkkr+ hmbktchmf dwsdmrhud ]ksdq]shnm hm sgd ]qd]
bnmsqnk sg]m sgd ltkshnkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]mmd]k, ne sgd hmhsh]snq >TF sn bnmenql sn ]ooqnoqh]sd
hmf qd]bshnm- Hm fdmdq]k+ hs hr ]krn lnqd bnmudm, qtkdr enq sq]mrk]shnm hmhsh]shnm ’Jny]j+ 0876(+
hdms sn rxmsgdrhyd ]mc otqhex svn qdk]shudkx knmf ]mc ]ksdq]shnm ne rdudq]k bncnmr onnqkx qdoqd,
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sg]m ] k]qfdq mtladq ne rdmsdc hm l]ll]kh]m bnchmf rdptdmbdr sn lnqd
rgnqsdq nmdr- > rnldvg]s rhlhk]q rsq]sdfx trhmf bnllnmkx trdc enqlr ’>ns] ds ]k-+ 0877(- ’1(
rhmfkd+ rdke,oqhlhmf knmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr g]r Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsdr bnmudmhdms enq
qdbdmskx addm cdrbqhadc- ’Tgkl]mm+ 0877(- bknmhmf vdqd ok]bdc ]s sgd 4′ dmcr ne sgd nkh,
Hs hr cheehbtks sn cdrbqhad ]m ]udq]fd rxmsgdrhr fnmtbkdnshcdr+ ]mc ] mtladq ne bg]mfdr sg]s
oqnidbs+ rhmbd drrdmsh]kkx ]mx rdptdmbd bntkc ad fdmdq]sdc trdetk mdv qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld rhsdr
] s]qfds enq rtbg ]m ]ooqn]bg- Sgd rsq]sdfx ats chc mns ]eedbs ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd vdqd
cdrbqhadc gdqd hr ]ooqnoqh]sd enq rxmsgdrhr ne hmbktcdc- Sgd mdvkx ]ccdc rhsdr vdqd bgnrdm
bhr,]bshmf qdftk]snqx dkdldmsr rtbg ]r dm, sn e]bhkhs]sd ansg ]m]kxrhr ne oqhl]qx rtabknmdr
g]mbdqr+ oqnlnsdqr+ ]mc nqhfhmr ne CM> qdokh, ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc etstqd lts]fdmdrhr-
b]shnm- Gnvdudq+ hs hr trdetk sn chrbtrr hm rnld Rhmbd mns ]kk bknmdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr dmc to
cds]hk sgd rsq]sdfx enq nmd qdk]shudkx bnllnm+ vhsg oqdbhrdkx sgd cdrhqdc rdptdmbd+ rtbg ]cch,
rhlokd oqnakdl9 rxmsgdrhr ne sgd bnchmf qdfhnm shnm]k rhsdr ]krn ]kknv ]rrdlakx ne rdbnmc]qx
enq ] oqnsdhm ne lncdrs rhyd- Sgd dw]lokd cd, bnmrsqtbsr vhsg sgd cdrhqdc rdptdmbd eqnl u]qh,
rbqhadc gdqd hr sgd rxmsgdrhr ne ] lnchehdc ntr lts]ms oqhl]qx hrnk]sdr+ ]mc ]qd ] onsdm,
udqrhnm ne sgd bnchmf qdfhnm enq sgd D- bnkh sqo sh]kkx trdetk ]rodbs ne ]mx k]qfd rxmsgdrhr rsq]s,
qdoqdrrnq ]ooqnoqh]sd enq etqsgdq lts]fdmdrhr dfx-
]mc enq dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- >k, Hcdmshehb]shnm ne onsdmsh]k rhsdr enq mtbkdn,
sgntfg sghr dw]lokd cd]kr vhsg ] vhkc,sxod shcd rdptdmbd bg]mfdr sg]s fdmdq]sd qdrsqhb,
Fdmd Rwmsgdrhr
7-1-0/
Hbnk .Psu k
.fi k .Peh k
PlXk
TaXk
.Xi k
4′
AAACCCGAG C CGCCAA AA-SFFAAA--A--SA-AAAS-SSA-FA-FAF-SFFA-F--
0 + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * 5/
CCCAAA C GAGA AACCGCCS-AAFFFSSFSS-FSFFF-S--FSAFSAFAS-AAFSASS
L - P P R N W R - - L - D
A - F FC A - A A - F F - F S F FAS C FC S S S F S A F - A A S F A S S - - F - - S F A A S - A A - - - - A F - S
50 + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * 01/
F S AGAA F S F F S A A S A - A AC- A GAA - - - A - F A S F F - A F - - S S A S S - A F F - S F F S S S S F A S -
P Q G P D V K Q E T C K K I M - W P M C
Ehmc kkk
4′
A S A A - SASC A A F S S FASC - - A A S F - S F A S F - AA A A - F - S F - F A F A F - - F A GS S F F F F - A S
010 + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * 07/
F - F F S -C-A F F A - - AC-A S S F F - A S - A F - A S FC F F S A S - A S A F A F A S S A F - - A A A A S F -
4′
K G K N K K M K L K S N C D Q D - K F S
PXbk
A F A F S F FC - S S F S A F - - F - F A S F S S F A F A F F A F - - - S F - F A A - F FCF - FASA - - - - - S
070 + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * 13/
F A F A - AGAA S - - A - F A S S A S A F - A - - A F A F A A F A S S S - A S A F F S A GAAA S AC-C S S S S S -
Q T Q H T D D K K Q F D L R P Q D K I M
DbnQk
.rs Ak
HXdk
HXp k
F - - A S A F F F AA F F A - S A F A F - A F - S S - A F A F S F F GS AC - - G G A A A S F - - - F AC F A F A A A
130 + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * 2//
A S S F - F A AG A FC A A F S - F A F A S F A S - - S F A F A - A A - FA S S C F F - A S S S A FA A F A F F F
D K F - F H - S H S Q F R M R K I - - N
Pogk
Ssgk
F S A F - F A S F A F A A - F S F F A S F F - - F - F F S F S S F A S F - - - - F A F - AS F - C G A C A G C A A G C
2/0 + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * + + + + + + + + + * 25/
A - F A S A F - A F A F F S A - A A F - A A S S A S A A - A - - A F - A S S S S A F A S C- A S A C A C G A C C A
T D K Q P V K D D T K K I R C
PlXk
Nrs k
A CAAACCC Cgesnb 6,1,4 Rdptdmbd ne X rxmsgdshb sqo qdoqdrrnq fdmd-

250 + + + + + + + + + 258
Mtbkdhb Xbhc rdptdmbd cheedqdmbdr eqnl sgd vhkc,sxod D- bnkh
CGACCCAAA fdmd Xqd rgXcdc- ’Sgdqd Xqd mn Xlhmn Xbhc rdptdmbd cheedq,
4′
dmbdr-( ;qqnvr cdrhfmXsd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr XooqnoqhXsd enq
rxmsgdrhr- RdudqXk mdvkx hmsqnctbdc qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld rhsdr LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Xqd hmchbXsdc: rhsdr trdc enq bknmhmf Xqd anwdc- Bknmdc CM:
7-1-00
shnm rhsdr ats cn mns ]ksdq ]lhmn ]bhc rdptdmbd og]sdr- Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ltrs ad otqhehdc
hr fqd]skx ]hcdc ax oqnfq]lr rodbhehb]kkx cd, ]v]x eqnl bnms]lhm]shmf rgnqsdq bg]hmr ]mc
rhfmdc enq sghr otqonrd+ rtbg ]r L>O ’trhmf tmv]msdc axoqnctbsr ne rxmsgdrhr ax fdk dkdb,
sgd noshnm .RHK( eqnl sgd Tmhudqrhsx ne Vhrbnm, sqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-01( nq GOKB ’TMHSR 0/-01,0/-03(-
rhm bnlotsdq fqnto ’rdd Cdudqd]tw ds ]k-+ >r cdrbqhadc hm sgd dw]lokd+ ] ∼04,ao ct,
0873(- Hs hr vnqsg mnshmf sg]s sgd noonrhsd rsq]s, okdw hr ] bnmudmhdms kdmfsg enq ltst]k oqhlhmf-
dfx”qdlnu]k ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr vhsgnts Hm fdmdq]k+ knmfdq rdptdmbdr ]qd mns mdbdrr]qx+
bg]mfhmf bnchmf qdfhnmr”hr pthsd rsq]hfgsenq, ]mc ctokdwdr +0/ a]rd o]hqr rgntkc ad ]unhcdc
v]qc ]mc nesdm trdetk- sn dmrtqd rs]ahkhsx+ o]qshbtk]qkx he sgdx ]qd >⋅S
qhbg- > onsdmsh]kkx hlonqs]ms cdrhfm oqnakdl
Chuhchmf sgd sUqfds rdptdmbd hmsn rxmsgdshb mns dmbntmsdqdc hm sgd dw]lokd cdrbqhadc gdqd
rdfldmsr bnmbdqmr rdbnmc]qx rsqtbstqdr sg]s lhfgs hmsdq,
>r hmchb]sdc ax ]qqnvr hm Ehftqd 7-1-4+ svn edqd vhsg sgd ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr- Hm
o]hqr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’1 ne 84 mtbkdnshcdr o]qshbtk]q+ sn ]unhc tmcdrhq]akd dwsdmrhnm oqnc,
]mc 1 ne 000( vdqd bgnrdm+ a]rdc nm sgd rsq]sdfx tbsr+ sgd 2′ dmcr ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr rgntkc
ch]fq]ldc hm Ehftqd 7-1-2+ sn bnudq sgd 258 ao ad cdrhfmdc rn sgdx ]qd mns rdke,bnlokdldms]qx
ne sgd cdrhqdc eq]fldms- Sgd svn o]hqr hmbktcd ]mc cn mns enql rs]akd ctokdwdr vhsg hmsdqm]k
] 04, nq 05,ao ctokdw rdfldms enq ltst]kkx rdptdmbdr- K]qfd+ rs]akd hmsdqm]k g]hqohmr bntkc
oqhldc rxmsgdrhr- Sghr kdmfsg ]kknvr q]ohc ]mc ]krn hmghahs dwsdmrhnm ]mc+ he onrrhakd+ rgntkc
deehbhdms ]mmd]khmf ]s bnmudmhdms sdlodq]stqdr ad ]unhcdc-
]mc sgd qdrtkshmf ctokdw hr rs]akd ctqhmf sgd Itchbhntr bgnhbd ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr b]m
dwsdmrhnm qd]bshnm- >cchshnm]k qdrhctdr vdqd fqd]skx d]rd ]m]kxrhr ne oqhl]qx bknmdr ]mc sgdhq
]ccdc adxnmc rhsdr trdc enq bknmhmf sn ]kknv ]rrdlakx hmsn k]qfdq s]qfds rdptdmbdr- O]qshbt,
deehbhdms dmyxld bkd]u]fd- k]qkx enq k]qfdq rdptdmbdr+ hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx
Sghr dw]lokd cdrbqhadr ] rsq]sdfx enq rxm, mns nmkx sn ]cc cdrhqdc rhsdr ats ]krn sn qdlnud
sgdrhr ne ] 258,ao eq]fldms hm nmd rsdo ax tmcdrhq]akd rhsdr ax ]ksdq]shnm ne sghqc onrhshnmr
bknmhmf svn o]hqr ne dwsdmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ne bncnmr- Lts]shnmr ]qd bnllnmkx nardqudc
]s nmbd- Vghkd sgd trd ne ] sgqdd,eq]fldms trhmf ]mx rxmsgdshb ]ooqn]bg+ ]mc hs hr drrdmsh]k
khf]shnm knvdqr deehbhdmbx ne rtabknmhmf rnld, sn rdptdmbd sgd oqhl]qx rtabknmdr b]qdetkkx-
vg]s+ hs rgntkc mns bqd]sd cheehbtkshdr he sgd Hmbktchmf ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr b]m e],
eq]fldmsr g]ud gdsdqnknfntr dmcr ’rtabknmhmf bhkhs]sd qd]rrdlakx ne sgd cdrhqdc rdptdmbd+
rsq]sdfhdr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm TMHS 2-05(- Enq knmfdq eqnl bnlahm]shnmr ne lts]ms oqhl]qx bknmdr-
s]qfds rdptdmbdr+ dudm lnqd bnlokdw khf]shnmr >s u]qhntr rs]fdr ne sgd oqnidbs+ hs l]x ad
bntkc ad hl]fhmdc- Gnvdudq+ knmfdq rxmsgdshb mdbdrr]qx sn l]mt]kkx dmsdq q]sgdq knmf rd,
rdfldmsr l]x ad rtars]msh]kkx kdrr bnmudmhdms ptdmbdr hmsn sgd bnlotsdq ]mc.nq sgd rxmsgd,
sn rdptdmbd sg]m rdudq]k rgnqsdq rtabknmdr+ ]mc rhydq- Sgtr+ sgdqd hr ] qd]khrshb onrrhahkhsx ne
]qd lnqd khjdkx sn bnms]hm tmcdrhqdc lts]shnmr gtl]m dqqnq hm fdsshmf sgd qhfgs rdptdmbd eqnl
mdbdrrhs]shmf qdbnmrsqtbshnm ne sgd cdrhqdc rd, cdrhfm sn bknmd+ ]mc rdptdmbdr ltrs ad bgdbjdc
ptdmbd eqnl hmchuhct]k oqhl]qx bknmdr- >k, b]qdetkkx-
sgntfg nsgdq rsq]sdfhdr ]qd bdqs]hmkx onrrhakd+
hs l]x ad rhlokdq sn chuhcd k]qfdq oqnidbsr hmsn Sqntakdrgnnshmf
rdfldmsr ne 2// sn 3// a]rd o]hqr+ vghbg b]m Sgd l]hm oqnakdlr khjdkx sn ad dmbntm,
sgdm ad ]rrdlakdc hm rdbnmc]qx khf]shnmr- Sgtr+ sdqdc vhsg sghr rsq]sdfx ]qd k]bj ne dwsdmrhnm ne
sgd 05//,ao bnchmf qdfhnm ne ]m ]ooqnwhl]sdkx sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc ghfg lts]shnm eqd,
4/,jC oqnsdhm lhfgs ad rxmsgdrhydc ]r entq ptdmbhdr- Hm ansg b]rdr+ knv,pt]khsx nkhfnmtb,
rtbg rdfldmsr ]mc ]rrdlakdc ax rdptdmsh]kkx kdnshcdr ]qd sgd lnrs khjdkx b]trd- Hs hr drrdmsh]k
bnlahmhmf 3//, ]mc 7//,ao eq]fldmsr- Ne sn otqhex sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr adenqd trd+ ats
bntqrd+ b]qdetk bgnhbd ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ]mc dwodqhdmbd hmchb]sdr sg]s dudm fdk,otqhehdc nkh,
udbsnqr hr o]qshbtk]qkx hlonqs]ms hm rtbg oqn, fnmtbkdnshcdr oqnctbdc ax rxmsgdrdr ne qdk],
idbsr- shudkx onnq xhdkc cn mns dwsdmc qdkh]akx-
Nsgdq qd]rnmr enq e]hktqd sn dwsdmc sgd nkh,
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr fnmtbkdnshcdr hmbktcd tm]mshbho]sdc rdbnm,
Bkd]qkx+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sn trd ghfg,pt]khsx c]qx rsqtbstqdr nq oqnakdlr vhsg cdnwxmt,
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc cdnwxmtbkdnshcd sqhognr, bkdnshcd sqhognrog]sdr nq CM> onkxldq]rd-
Fdmd Rwmsgdrhr
7-1-01
>r q]sgdq k]qfd pt]mshshdr ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr +1 vddjr- Lnqd qd]khrshb]kkx+ nmd lhfgs drsh,
]qd trdc+ nmd rgntkc ad rtqd sn hmbktcd rteeh, l]sd sg]s ]rrdlakhmf 6// sn 7// ao ne cdrhqdc
bhdms ]lntmsr ne sqhognrog]sdr- rdptdmbd hm 1 vddjr hr ] e]hq fn]k-
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc

Sgd ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr ]ooqn]bg >ns]+ R-H-+ Fninah+ S-+ Hrgha]rgh+ E-+ L]qtx]l]+ S-+
rgntkc fdmdq]sd ] k]qfd ]lntms ne cntakd, ]mc Hjdltq]+ S- 0877- Bncnm tr]fd bnlohkdc
eqnl sgd FdmA]mj rdptdmbd c]s]- Mtbk- >bhcr
rsq]mcdc+ dwsdmcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd+ ]mc hs
Pdr- 059q204,q3/2-
rgntkc ad rsq]hfgsenqv]qc sn trd hs sn fdmdq]sd
Cdudqd]tw+ I-+ G]adqkh+ O- ]mc Rlhsghdr+ N- 0873- >
] k]qfd mtladq ne oqhl]qx rtabknmdr- Cdodmc,
bnloqdgdmrhud rds ne rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr oqn,
hmf nm sgd pt]khsx ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ hs fq]lr enq sgd U>W- Mtbk- >bhcr Pdr- 019276,284-
rgntkc ad ed]rhakd sn nas]hm cdrhqdc s]qfds rd,
Jny]j+ L- 0876- >s kd]rs rhw mtbkdnshcdr oqdbdchmf
ptdmbdr ne ∼3// ao hm nmd rsdo- Vhsg itchbhntr sgd >TF hmhsh]snq bncnm dmg]mbd sq]mrk]shnm hm
bgnhbd ne qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr enq bknmhmf+ hs hr onr, l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- I- Lnk- Ahnk- 0859836,84/-
rhakd sn rs]qs vhsg ] mtladq ne 3//,ao rdfldmsr Tgkl]mm+ D-+ 0877- >m ]ksdqm]sd ]ooqn]bg hm fdmd
]s nmbd ]mc ]rrdlakd k]qfdq s]qfds rdptdmbdr rxmsgdrhr9 Trd ne knmf rdkeoqhlhmf nkhfncd,
q]ohckx- nwxmtbkdnshcdr enq bnmrsqtbshnm ne cntakd,
rsq]mcdc CM>- Fdmd 60918,3/-
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr Vnrmhbj+ L->-+ A]qmdss+ Q-V-+ Uhbdmshmh+ >-L-+ Dq,
Hs rgntkc s]jd 1 sn 2 c]xr sn fdmdq]sd oqhl]qx ekd+ G-+ Dkkhnss+ Q-+ Rtllmdq,Rlhsg+ L-+ L]msdh+
M-+ ]mc C]uhdr+ Q-V- 0877- Q]ohc bnmrsqtbshnm
bknmdr eqnl nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc ]mnsgdq 1 sn
ne k]qfd rxmsgdshb fdmdr9 Sns]k bgdlhb]k rxmsgd,
2 c]xr sn udqhex sgdhq rdptdmbd- ’Hm l]mx b]rdr+ rhr ne svn cheedqdms udqrhnmr ne sgd anuhmd oqn,
ne bntqrd+ nmd l]x g]ud sn v]hs ltbg knmfdq bgxlnrhm fdmd- Fdmd 5/9004,016-
enq sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn ad rxmsgdrhydc ]mc
otqhehdc-( Rs]qshmf vhsg ] mtladq ne 3//,ao
rdfldmsr ]s nmbd+ ]mc ]rrtlhmf odqedbs nkh, Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc C- Lnnqd
fnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc sqhognrog]sdr+ hs hr sgdnqdsh, L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
b]kkx onrrhakd enq ] chkhfdms vnqjdq sn fdmdq]sd Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
sgd bnchmf qdfhnm enq ] k]qfd oqnsdhm ’4/ jC( hm
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-1-02
QZmcnl LtsZfdmdrhr aw OBQ TMHS 5-2
Dqqnq,oqnmd OBQ ’DO,OBQ( hr sgd ldsgnc ne bgnhbd enq hmsqnctbhmf q]mcnl lts]shnmr
hmsn ] cdehmdc rdfldms ne CM> sg]s hr snn knmf sn ad bgdlhb]kkx rxmsgdrhydc ]r ]
cdfdmdq]sd rdptdmbd- Enq rgnqsdq ’;0// ao( CM> rdfldmsr+ sgd lnrs onvdqetk ldsgnc
hr sn bgdlhb]kkx rxmsgdrhyd sgd rdptdmbd vhsg ] knv cdfqdd ne mtbkdnshcd cdfdmdq]bx ’TMHS
7-1>(- Sghr ldsgnc+ gnvdudq+ hr snn dwodmrhud ]mc shld,bnmrtlhmf sn ad trdc enq lt,
s]fdmhyhmf knmf rsqdsbgdr ne CM>- Trhmf DO,OBQ+ sgd 4′ ]mc 2′ antmc]qhdr ne sgd lts]sdc
qdfhnm l]x ad cdehmdc ax sgd bgnhbd ne OBQ oqhldqr- >bbnqchmfkx+ hs hr onrrhakd sn
lts]fdmhyd ]m dmshqd fdmd nq ldqdkx ] rdfldms ne ] fdmd- Sgd ]udq]fd mtladq ne
lts]shnmr odq CM> eq]fldms b]m ad bnmsqnkkdc ]r ] etmbshnm ne sgd mtladq ne DO,OBQ
cntakhmfr odqenqldc-
Sgd DO,OBQ sdbgmhptd cdrbqhadc gdqd hr a]rdc nm sgd oqnsnbnk ne B]cvdkk ]mc Inxbd
’0881(- Sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk hr enq ] 3//,ao rdptdmbd: sgd >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk hr enq ] khaq]qx-
DO,OBQ s]jdr ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd hmgdqdmskx knv ehcdkhsx ne SZp CM> onkxldq]rd+ vghbg
l]x ad etqsgdq cdbqd]rdc ax sgd ]cchshnm ne Lm1)+ hmbqd]rhmf sgd Lf1) bnmbdmsq]shnm+ ]mc
trhmf tmdpt]k cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnmr-
RSQ:SDFHB OK:MMHMF
>esdq bgnnrhmf ] qdfhnm ne CM> sn q]mcnlkx lts]fdmhyd+ nmd ltrs cdbhcd nm sgd cdrhqdc
kdudk ne lts]fdmdrhr sg]s hr adrs rthsdc sn sgd oqnidbs- He sgd lts]shnm q]sd hr snn knv+ hs
l]x mns ad onrrhakd sn ehmc sgd onsdmsh]kkx q]qd u]qh]msr ne hmsdqdrs- He sgd lts]shnm q]sd hr
snn ghfg+ md]qkx ]kk ne sgd qdrtkshmf khaq]qx lnkdbtkdr vhkk b]qqx ltkshokd lts]shnmr ]mc
l]x sgdqdenqd ad hm]bshud- Sgd cdrhqdc dwsdms ne lts]shnm cdodmcr nm sgd sxod ne ]bshuhsx
nmd hr ]ssdloshmf sn fdmdq]sd ]mc sgd mtladq ne khaq]qx ldladqr sg]s b]m ad rbqddmdc-
Enq dw]lokd+ he nmd hr ]ssdloshmf sn fdmdq]sd ]m ]bshuhsx sg]s l]x qdpthqd ltkshokd
lts]shnmr+ rtbg ]r ] mnudk ahmchmf nq b]s]kxshb ]bshuhsx+ sgdm hs l]x ad mdbdrr]qx sn
fdmdq]sd lnkdbtkdr vhsg rdudq]k lts]shnmr odq sdlok]sd- Hm sghr b]rd hs vntkc ]krn ad
hlonqs]ms sn g]ud ] rbqddmhmf nq rdkdbshnm oqnsnbnk sg]s vntkc ]kknv enq sgd du]kt]shnm ne
] k]qfd mtladq ne u]qh]msr- Nm sgd nsgdq g]mc+ he nmd hr knnjhmf enq lts]shnmr b]trhmf knrr
ne oqnsdhm etmbshnm nq cdbqd]rd hm sgdql]k rs]ahkhsx+ enq dw]lokd+ sgdm 0 sn 1 lts]shnmr odq
sdlok]sd l]x ad hcd]k- Hm sghr b]rd hs l]x ad rteehbhdms sn rbqddm ] rl]kkdq mtladq ne
LTaib 6,2,. ;udqXfd Mtladq ne LtsXshnmr odq CM; SdlokXsd Xr X Etmbshnm ne SdlokXsd
Kdmfsg Xmc Mtladq ne DO,OBQ Cntakhmfr
Lts]shnmr odq Sdlok]sd kdmfsg

DO,OBQ
mtbkdnshcd
cntakhmfr
onrhshnm 0// ao 1// ao 3// ao 7// ao 05// ao
4 /-//22 /-22 /-55 0-2 1-5 4-2

0/ /-//55 /-55 0-2 1-5 4-2 00
1/ /-/02 0-2 1-5 4-2 00 10
2/ /-/1/ 1-/ 3-/ 6-8 05 21
4/ /-/22 2-2 5-5 02 15 42
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
Bnmsqhatsdc aw CZuhc R- Uhkrnm Zmc :msgnmw C- Jdded 7-2-0
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm LnkdbtkZq Ahnknfx ’1///( 7-2-0,7-2-8
u]qh]msr- > qd]rnm]akd ]ooqn]bg hm l]mx hmrs]mbdr hr sn fdmdq]sd ] khaq]qx rtbg sg]s ] edv
tmlts]fdmhydc lnkdbtkdr vhkk ad oqdrdms hm sgd bnkkdbshnm ne rbqddmdc bknmdr-
Sgd ]udq]fd mtladq ne lts]shnmr odq sdlok]sd hmbqd]rdr ]r ] etmbshnm ne sgd mtladq ne
cntakhmfr hm sgd DO,OBQ qd]bshnm ’S]akd 7-2-0(- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s hs hr sgd mtladq
ne cntakhmfr sg]s hr sgd cdsdqlhmhmf e]bsnq+ q]sgdq sg]m sgd mtladq ne DO,OBQ bxbkdr-
D]bg bxbkd ne DO,OBQ fdmdq]kkx hmbqd]rdr sgd ]lntms ne CM> ax ] e]bsnq ne 0-6 sn 0-8
tmshk sgd CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm qd]bgdr ] ok]sd]t ]mc sgdm rsnor hmbqd]rhmf ]ksnfdsgdq- Sgd
onhms ]s vghbg sghr ok]sd]t nbbtqr cdodmcr nm sgd sdlok]sd ]mc oqhldq kdmfsgr ]mc
rdptdmbdr+ ats hr fdmdq]kkx hm sgd q]mfd ne 4 sn 4/ mf.⁄k- Hs hr mns ]cuhr]akd sn bnmshmtd
sgdql]k bxbkdr adxnmc sgd ok]sd]t onhms-
Oqhnq sn odqenqlhmf sgd ]bst]k DO,OBQ qd]bshnm+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn qtm ] ohkns qd]bshnm sn
cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lokhehb]shnm deehbhdmbx tmcdq sgd DO,OBQ qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr- Sghr rgntkc
ad du]kt]sdc enq svn qd]rnmr- Ehqrs+ he sgd ]lokhehb]shnm odq bxbkd hr snn knv ’;0-6,enkc
hmbqd]rd hm oqnctbs CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm odq bxbkd(+ CM> eq]fldmsr sg]s bnms]hm nmd nq
ansg ne sgd oqhldq,ahmchmf rhsdr+ ats ]qd rgnqsdq sg]m sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs+ l]x g]ud ]
rsqnmf rdkdbshud ]cu]ms]fd enq ]lokhehb]shnm- Sgdrd rgnqsdq eq]fldmsr ]qd oqnctbdc ax
lhroqhlhmf ctqhmf mnql]k nq dqqnq,oqnmd OBQ- >esdq rdudq]k bxbkdr+ sgdrd rgnqsdq rd,
ptdmbdr l]x ~s]jd nudq– sgd DO,OBQ qd]bshnm- Sghr b]m ad ]m drodbh]kkx rdudqd oqnakdl
vgdm l]mx bxbkdr ’<04( ]qd sn ad odqenqldc- Rdbnmc+ sgd ]lokhehb]shnm odq bxbkd ltrs
ad jmnvm hm nqcdq sn b]kbtk]sd sgd mtladq ne DO,OBQ bxbkdr mdbdrr]qx sn ]bghdud sgd
cdrhqdc mtladq ne cntakhmfr-
Sgd ]lntms ne CM> ]lokhehb]shnm odq DO,OBQ bxbkd b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax chktshmf ]
jmnvm ]lntms ne sgd tmlts]fdmhydc OBQ oqnctbs+ sgdm ]lokhexhmf hs trhmf sgd DO,OBQ
oqnsnbnk ]mc nbb]rhnm]kkx qdlnuhmf onqshnmr ne sgd qd]bshnm enq pt]mshs]shnm nm ]m
dsghchtl aqnlhcd“rs]hmdc ]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-6(- Sgd ]lokhehb]shnm odq bxbkd rgntkc
fdmdq]kkx ad <0-6- Sgd xhdkc odq bxbkd b]m ad noshlhydc ax ]ksdqhmf sgd ]mmd]khmf
sdlodq]stqd- >krn+ sgd dwsdmrhnm shld rgntkc k]rs enq ]s kd]rs 2 lhm+ sn dmrtqd bnlokdsd
dwsdmrhnm- He sghr cndr mns aqhmf r]shre]bsnqx qdrtksr+ knmfdq nq rgnqsdq oqhldqr l]x g]ud
sn ad trdc- Oqhldq kdmfsgr ne 1/ sn 3/ mtbkdnshcdr trt]kkx oqnctbd ]bbdos]akd qdrtksr-
Nsgdq o]q]ldsdqr l]x ]krn ad noshlhydc sn hloqnud sgd ]lokhehb]shnm+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm
1)
TMHS 04-0 ’sgd Lf bnmbdmsq]shnm rgntkc mns ad qdctbdc+ gnvdudq+ ]r sghr l]x kd]c sn
hmbqd]rdc ehcdkhsx ne CM> rxmsgdrhr(-
LTaib 6,2,1 EqXbshnm ne MnmltsXsdc CM; SdlokXsdr Xr X Etmbshnm ne SdlokXsd Kdmfsg Xmc
Mtladq ne DO,OBQ Cntakhmfr
Lts]shnmr odq Sdlok]sd kdmfsg

DO,OBQ
mtbkdnshcd
cntakhmfr
onrhshnm 0// ao 1// ao 3// ao 7// ao 05// ao
4 /-//22 /-61 /-41 /-16 /-/60 /-//4/

0/ /-//55 /-41 /-16 /-/60 /-//4/ 1-4 × 0/°4
1/ /-/02 /-15 /-/6/ /-//38 1-3 × 0/°4 4-7 × 0/°0/
2/ /-/1/ /-03 /-/07 /-///22 0-0 × 0/°6 0-2 × 0/°03
4/ /-/22 /-/24 /-//01 0-4 × 0/°5 1-1 × 0/°01 3-7 × 0/°13
QZmcnl
LtsZfdmdrhr aw
OBQ
7-2-1
S]akd 7-2-0 ntskhmdr sgd ]udq]fd mtladq ne mtbkdnshcd rtarshstshnmr odq sdlok]sd ]r ]
etmbshnm ne sgd mtladq ne DO,OBQ cntakhmfr ]mc sgd kdmfsg ne sgd sdlok]sd- S]akd 7-2-1
rgnvr vg]s eq]bshnm ne sgd qdrtkshmf oqnctbsr vhkk ad bnlokdsdkx eqdd eqnl lts]shnm-
Hm lnrs b]rdr+ sgd lts]fdmhydc CM> ne hmsdqdrs vhkk dmbncd ] oqnsdhm- Sgd eq]bshnm ne
lts]sdc ]lhmn ]bhcr vhkk ad ghfgdq sg]m sgd eq]bshnm ne lts]sdc mtbkdnshcdr ax ] e]bsnq
ne ∼1-1- Sghr hr adb]trd ] lts]shnm hm ]mx ne sgd sgqdd onrhshnmr ne ] bncnm l]x qdrtks hm
]m ]lhmn ]bhc rtarshstshnm- He sgd hmhsh]k sdlok]sd hr ] q]mcnl nodm qd]chmf eq]ld ’h-d-+
dpt]k oqna]ahkhsx ne d]bg mtbkdnshcd ]s d]bg onrhshnm hm d]bg bncnm(+ lts]shnm ]s sgd ehqrs
onrhshnm ne ] bncnm vhkk b]trd ]m ]lhmn ]bhc bg]mfd 85 ne sgd shld: lts]shnm ]s sgd
rdbnmc ]mc sghqc onrhshnmr vhkk b]trd ]lhmn ]bhc bg]mfdr 0// ]mc 12 ne sgd shld+
qdrodbshudkx ’]r b]kbtk]sdc trhmf sgd lts]shnm eqdptdmbhdr hm S]akd 7-2-5: rdd >mshbho]sdc
Qdrtksr(-
LTS:FDMDRHR NE : CM: RDPTDMBD A8RHB

Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ ] 3//,ao CM> rdptdmbd hr lts]fdmhydc enq sdm cntakhmfr+ sn ]bghdud ] OPNSNBNI
lts]shnm q]sd ne /-55 odq mtbkdnshcd onrhshnm-
LUsdqhUkr
0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-2 ’>OODMCHW 1(
1 L JBk
1// lL LfBk1
14 lL cBSO+ oG ∼6
14 lL cSSO+ oG ∼6
4 lL c>SO+ oG ∼6
4 lL cFSO+ oG ∼6
0// ⁄L d]bg 4′ ]mc 2′ OBQ oqhldqr
1// of.⁄k CM> sdlok]sd ’3// ao hm kdmfsg(
14 lL LmBk1
4 T.⁄k SZp CM> onkxldq]rd
0//,⁄k OBQ stadr ’R]qrsdcs(
Sgdql]k bxbkdq ’rdd TMHS 04-0(
SNON S.> bknmhmf jhs ’Hmuhsqnfdm(
PH>oqdo jhs ’Ph]fdm(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ’TMHS 04-0( ]mc ]f]qnrd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-6(
0- L]jd to sgd enkknvhmf OBQ qd]bshnm lhwstqd hm ] 0//,⁄k OBQ stad nm hbd9
40 ⁄k v]sdq
0/ ⁄k 0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-2 ’0/ lL ehm]k(
1-4 ⁄k 1 L JBk ’4/ lL ehm]k(
2-4 ⁄k 1// lL LfBk1 ’6 lL ehm]k(
3 ⁄k 14 lL cBSO ’0 lL ehm]k(
3 ⁄k 14 lL cSSO ’0 lL ehm]k(
3 ⁄k 4 lL c>SO ’/-1 lL ehm]k(
3 ⁄k 4 lL cFSO ’/-1 lL ehm]k(
1 ⁄k 0// ⁄L 4′ oqhldq ’1 ⁄L ehm]k(
1 ⁄k 0// ⁄L 2′ oqhldq ’1 ⁄L ehm]k(
0/ ⁄k 1// of.⁄k sdlok]sd CM> ’1/ of.⁄k ehm]k(
1 ⁄k 14 lL LmBk1 ’/-4 lL ehm]k(
0 ⁄k 4 T.⁄k SZp CM> onkxldq]rd ’/-/4 T.⁄k ehm]k( LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Sns]k unktld+ 0// ⁄k- Bknmdc CM:
7-2-2
Sgd LmBk1 rgntkc ad Zccdc hlldchZsdkx adenqd sgd sgdqlZk bxbkhmf hr hmhshZsdc- Sgd SZp
CM> onkxldqZrd rgntkc ad Zccdc vgdm sgd sgdqlZk bxbkhmf qdZbshnm gZr qdZbgdc sgd ehqrs
ZmmdZkhmf rsdo-
1- Ok]bd sgd stad hm sgd sgdql]k bxbkdq ]mc odqenql z01 OBQ bxbkdr ’TMHS 04-0(+ nq dmntfg
sn nas]hm ] 0///,enkc ’0/ cntakhmfr( hmbqd]rd hm sgd ]lntms ne OBQ oqnctbs qdk]shud
sn sgd hmots sdlok]sd-
Sgd bxbkhmf bnmchshnmr vhkk uZqx cdodmchmf nm sgd sdlokZsd Zmc oqhldqr+ ats qdZrnmZakd
rsZqshmf bnmchshnmr Zqd9 83µB enq 0 lhm &cdmZstqZshnm(+ 5/µB enq 0 lhm &ZmmdZkhmf(+ Zmc
61µB enq 2 lhm &dwsdmrhnm(-
Sgd ZmmdZkhmf sdlodqZstqd rgntkc ad jdos ;4/µB+ he onrrhakd+ sn Zunhc lhroqhlhmf+ sgd
eqdptdmbx ne vghbg hmbqdZrdr Zs sgd ghfg chuZkdms bZshnm bnmbdmsqZshnm trdc enq DO,OBP-
Sgd 2,lhm dwsdmrhnm shld qdctbdr sgd rdkdbshud ZlokhehbZshnm ne rgnqsdq+ tmcdrhqZakd
rdptdmbdr oqnctbdc ax lhroqhlhmf-
2- Qtm ]m dsghchtl aqnlhcd,bnms]hmhmf ]f]qnrd fdk sn bnmehql sgd ]lntms ]mc bnqqdbs
lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs ne sgd oqnctbs ’TMHS 1-6(-
3- Bknmd ]mc rdptdmbd ] r]lokd ne sgd qdrtkshmf OBQ CM> sn cdsdqlhmd sgd eqdptdmbx
ne lts]shnmr hm sgd oqnctbs trhmf sgd SNON S.> bknmhmf jhs ]mc sgd PH>oqdo jhs-
Enq hmenqlZshnm nm CM> rdptdmbhmf+ rdd BgZosdq 6-
Sn Zbghdud ghfgdq kdudkr ne ltsZfdmdrhr+ sgd sdlokZsd hm sgd hmhshZk qdZbshnm vhkk mddc sn ad
chktsdc sn Z fqdZsdq dwsdms+ Zmc lnqd DO,OBP bxbkdr vhkk mddc sn ad odqenqldc- >krn+ he
lnqd sgZm ∼04 bxbkdr ne DO,OBP Zqd sn ad odqenqldc+ Z eqdrg Zkhptns ne SZp onkxldqZrd
rgntkc ad Zccdc Zesdq sgd 04sg bxbkd-
Nmd oqnakdl sgZs nesdm nbbtqr vgdm Zssdloshmf sn Zbghdud Z kZqfd mtladq ne cntakhmfr hr
sgZs OBP oqnctbsr sgZs Zqd rlZkkdq sgZm sgd cdrhqdc nmd zsZjd nudq“ sgd OBP qdZbshnm- He
sghr gZoodmr+ nmd rgntkc ehqrs lZjd rtqd sgZs sgd DO,OBP bnmchshnmr Zqd noshlhydc+
qdrtkshmf hm Zm hmbqdZrd hm CM> oqnctbs ne Zs kdZrs 0-6,enkc odq bxbkd- Sghr lZx qdpthqd
hmbqdZrhmf sgd dwsdmrhnm shld sn nudq 2 lhm+ drodbhZkkx vgdm sgd cdrhqdc oqnctbs hr ;0 ja-
>mnsgdq vZx sn Zunhc bnmchshnmr sgZs rdkdbshudkx Zlokhex rgnqsdq sdlokZsdr hr sn hmbqdZrd
sgd cdmZstqhmf shld &to sn 64 rdb(- >krn+ sgd ZmmdZkhmf sdlodqZstqd rgntkc ad Zr ghfg Zr
onrrhakd sn lhmhlhyd sgd nbbtqqdmbd ne lhroqhlhmf dudmsr- Sgd ghfgdrs ZmmdZkhmf sdlodqZ,
stqd sgZs fhudr deehbhdms ZlokhehbZshnm ltrs ad cdsdqlhmdc dlohqhbZkkx- TMHS 04-0 cdrbqhadr
nsgdq oZqZldsdqr sgZs bZm ad uZqhdc sn noshlhyd sgd ZlokhehbZshnm qdZbshnm- He sgdrd
ldZrtqdr rshkk eZhk sn dkhlhmZsd sgd oqnakdl+ hs lZx ad mdbdrrZqx sn odqenql Z rlZkkdq
mtladq ne bxbkdr &trhmf Z ghfgdq rsZqshmf sdlokZsd bnmbdmsqZshnm(+ Zmc sgdm fdk otqhex sgd
etkk,kdmfsg OBP oqnctbs adenqd bnmshmthmf vhsg lnqd sgdqlZk bxbkhmf- Hm rnld bZrdr+ hs
lZx ad mdbdrrZqx sn odqenql sghr fdk otqhehbZshnm rsdo odqhnchbZkkx &d-f-+ dudqx 7 bxbkdr(-
Nmd bZm trd ZfZqnrd fdk otqhehbZshnm &TMHS 1-6( vghbg hr udqx dZrx+ rdmrhshud+ Zmc bnmudmhdms-
Gnvdudq+ onkxZbqxkZlhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr &O>FD: TMHS 1-6( bZm Zbbnlokhrg Z ghfgdq
cdfqdd ne otqhehbZshnm-
QZmcnl
LtsZfdmdrhr aw
OBQ
7-2-3
LTS:FDMHYHMF : KHAQ:QW NE RDPTDMBDR 8ISDPM8SD
OPNSNBNI
Rnldshldr hs hr cdrhq]akd sn lts]fdmhyd ]m dmshqd bnkkdbshnm ne rdptdmbdr rhltks]mdntrkx-
Sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk hr ]ooqnoqh]sd hm b]rdr vgdqd sgd rs]qshmf sdlok]sd hr ] tmhptd
rdptdmbd+ ats sgd enkknvhmf lnchehb]shnmr ]qd qdbnlldmcdc vgdm sgd rs]qshmf sdlok]sd
hr hsrdke ] khaq]qx-
Sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk b]kkr enq sgd DO,OBQ qd]bshnm sn ad hmhsh]sdc vhsg ] udqx rl]kk ]lntms
ne sdlok]sd+ ats sghr ]lntms l]x ad hmrteehbhdms sn oqdrdqud sgd hmhsh]k khaq]qx bnlokdwhsx-
Sn ]unhc bnlokdwhsx knrr adenqd ]mc ctqhmf sgd ]lokhehb]shnm oqnbdrr+ nmd b]m rs]qs vhsg
] bnlo]q]shudkx k]qfd sdlok]sd bnmbdmsq]shnm ]mc odqenql nmkx entq DO,OBQ bxbkdr+ ]mc
sgdm sq]mredq ∼0/ ne sgd qdrtkshmf l]sdqh]k hmsn ] eqdrg DO,OBQ qd]bshnm- Sgdrd ~rdqh]k
sq]mredqr– ]qd bnmshmtdc tmshk sgd cdrhqdc mtladq ne cntakhmfr hr ]bghdudc- Nmd ]cchshnm]k
]cu]ms]fd ne sghr ldsgnc hr sg]s sgd oqnfqdrr ne sgd DO,OBQ qd]bshnm b]m ad lnmhsnqdc
sgqntfgnts sgd dmshqd oqnbdctqd+ ] ktwtqx sg]s hr mns onrrhakd trhmf sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk-
Sghr oqnsnbnk vhkk fhud z4/ DO,OBQ cntakhmfr ]mc qdrtksr hm lts]shnmr hm z2-4 ne sgd
mtbkdnshcd onrhshnmr hm sgd CM> sdlok]sd- Gnvdudq+ sgd ]bst]k lts]fdmhb q]sd l]x u]qx
vhsg bnmchshnmr ]mc sdlok]sd-
8cchshnmUk LUsdqhUkr &Zkrn rdd AZrhb Oqnsnbnk(
2/ mf.⁄k CM> sdlok]sd ’khaq]qx(
0- L]jd to sgd enkknvhmf DO,OBQ qd]bshnm lhwstqd nm hbd9
85/ ⁄k v]sdq
04/ ⁄k 0// lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-2 ’0/ lL ehm]k(
26-4 ⁄k 1 L JBk ’4/ lL ehm]k(
41-4 ⁄k 1// lL LfBk1 ’6 lL ehm]k(
5/ ⁄k 14 lL cBSO ’0 lL ehm]k(
5/ ⁄k 14 lL cSSO ’0 lL ehm]k(
5/ ⁄k 4 lL c>SO ’/-1 lL ehm]k(
5/ ⁄k 4 lL cFSO ’/-1 lL ehm]k(
2/ ⁄k 0// ⁄L 4′ oqhldq ’1 ⁄L ehm]k(
2/ ⁄k 0// ⁄L 2′ oqhldq ’1 ⁄L ehm]k(
Sns]k unktld+ 04// ⁄k-
1- Chuhcd sgd DO,OBQ qd]bshnm lhwstqd hmsn 05 k]adkdc stadr rths]akd enq 0// ⁄k OBQ
qd]bshnmr ’h-d-+ hmsn 8/,⁄k ]khptnsr(-
Sgdrd lZx ad rsnqdc Zs 3µB enq Z edv gntqr-
2- >cc 6 ⁄k ne sgd 2/ mf.⁄k CM> khaq]qx sn stad 0 sn fhud ∼1 mf.⁄k- Ok]bd stad 0 hm sgd
sgdql]k bxbkdq: nmbd hs g]r qd]bgdc sgd ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd+ ]cc sgd enkknvhmf ]mc
lhw9
0 ⁄k 4 T.⁄k SZp CM> onkxldq]rd ’/-/4 T.⁄k ehm]k(-
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-2-4
3- Odqenql entq bxbkdr ne DO,OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 1 ]mmns]shnmr+
enq chrbtrrhnm ne bnmchshnmr(- Ctqhmf sgd ehm]k dwsdmrhnm ]s 61µB+ ok]bd stad 1+
bnms]hmhmf sgd eqdrg DO,OBQ+ lhwstqd hmsn sgd r]ld OBQ aknbj- Adenqd sgd ehm]k
dwsdmrhnm hr bnlokdsdc nm stad 0+ ats dmrtqhmf sg]s stad 1 g]r qd]bgdc sgd dwsdmrhnm
sdlodq]stqd+ sq]mredq 0/ ⁄k ne DO,OBQ qd]bshnm lhwstqd eqnl stad 0 hmsn stad 1+ ]mc
sgdm ]cc sgd enkknvhmf sn stad 1 ]mc lhw9
0 ⁄k 4 T.⁄k SZp CM> onkxldq]rd ’/-/4 T.⁄k ehm]k(-
Qdlnud stad 0 eqnl sgd aknbj ]mc rsnqd ]s 3µB-
Sgd mtladqr fhudm gdqd enq rsZqshmf CM> sdlokZsd bnmbdmsqZshnm Zmc sqZmredq unktld lZx
mddc sn ad lnchehdc hm ZbbnqcZmbd vhsg qdrtksr eqnl ohkns DO,OBP qdZbshnmr+ vghbg rdqud
sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ZlokhehbZshnm deehbhdmbx-
4- Qdod]s rsdo 3 enq sgd qdl]hmhmf 03 stadr- >m]kxyd sgd OBQ qd]bshnm trhmf ]f]qnrd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-6( ]esdq dudqx entqsg sq]mredq+ ]mc pt]mshs]sd sgd a]mcr hm
rtbbdrrhud OBQ ]lokhehb]shnmr-
Sgd CM> ZlokhehbZshnm odq DO,OBP bxbkd rgntkc mns cdbqdZrd sn adknv 0-6+ dudm enq sgd
entqsg bxbkd- Hs hr Zkrn hlonqsZms sgZs sgd Zlntms ne CM> Zs sgd dmc ne sgd entq DO,OBP
bxbkdr mns hmbqdZrd eqnl sqZmredq sn sqZmredq- He sghr cndr nbbtq+ qdctbd sgd sqZmredq unktld-
Adenqd sgd dmshqd DO,OBP oqnsnbnk hr Zssdlosdc+ hs hr hlonqsZms sn ohkns sgd DO,OBP
bnmchshnmr sn dmrtqd sgZs knv,lnkdbtkZq,vdhfgs OBP oqnctbsr Zqd mns zsZjhmf nudq“ sgd
qdZbshnm+ Zmc sgZs sgd ZlokhehbZshnm odq bxbkd hr Zs kdZrs 0-6- Sgd noshlZk OBP ZlokhehbZshnm
bnmchshnmr lZx ad cheedqdms eqnl mnqlZk OBP ZlokhehbZshnm odqenqldc tonm sgd rZld
khaqZqx-
Sghr rdqhZk sqZmredq ZooqnZbg xhdkcr Z rtbbdrrhnm ne rZlokdr vhsg hmbqdZrhmf kdudkr ne
ltsZfdmdrhr- He nmd hr tmbdqsZhm Zants sgd noshlZk kdudk ne ltsZfdmdrhr enq Z oZqshbtkZq
ZookhbZshnm+ sgd rZlokdr eqnl cheedqdms rsZfdr ne sgd DO,OBP oqnbdctqd bZm ad lhwdc oqhnq
sn rbqddmhmf nq rdkdbshnm-
BNLLDMS:QW
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm dwsqdldkx rhlokd hm sg]s hs cndr mns qdpthqd ]mx
Sgd rhlokdrs ]mc lnrs udqr]shkd ldsgnc enq tmtrt]k qd]fdmsr rtbg ]r mtbkdnshcd ]m]knfr:
hmsqnctbhmf q]mcnl onhms lts]shnmr hmsn ] ’1( sgd DO,OBQ deehbhdmbx hr bnlo]q]akd sn sg]s
CM> rdptdmbd hr sn s]jd ]cu]ms]fd ne sgd enq rs]mc]qc OBQ bnmchshnmr: ’2( hm l]mx hm,
hmgdqdmskx knv ehcdkhsx ne SZp CM> onkxl, rs]mbdr sgd cdrhqdc kdudk ne lts]fdmdrhr b]m ad
dq]rd- Sghr dmyxld b]m lhrhmbnqonq]sd vhsg ] nas]hmdc hm ∼0 gq vhsg ] rhmfkd OBQ qd]bshnm:
eqdptdmbx ]r ghfg ]r /-/1 odq onrhshnm ’Dbjdqs ]mc ’3( ] vhcd rodbsqtl ne mtbkdnshcd rtarsh,
]mc Jtmjdk+ 0880(- Ax odqenqlhmf dwonmdmsh]k stshnmr hr fdmdq]sdc- >ksdqm]shud+ lnqd bnlokdw
]lokhehb]shnm sgqntfg OBQ+ sgdrd dqqnqr vhkk oqnbdctqdr ]krn dwhrs sg]s tshkhyd ltkshokd o]q,
]bbtltk]sd- Kdtmf ds ]k- ’0878( rgnvdc sg]s ]kkdk DO,OBQ qd]bshnm bnmchshnmr vhsg cheedqdms
sgd ehcdkhsx ne bnoxhmf ax SZp onkxldq]rd b]m cMSO q]shnr+ nq trd mtbkdnshcd ]m]knfr ’Rodd
ad etqsgdq cdbqd]rdc ax rjdvhmf sgd qdk]shud ds ]k-+ 0882: Eqnl]ms ds ]k-+ 0884: Wt ds ]k-+
cMSO bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ trhmf ] ghfg Lf1) bnm, 0888(- U]qs]mh]m ds ]k- ’0885( g]ud cdrbqhadc ]
bdmsq]shnm+ ]mc hmbktchmf Lm1) hm sgd qd]bshnm oqnsnbnk sg]s b]m qdrtks hm udqx ghfg lts]fdmhb
lhwstqd- B]cvdkk ]mc Inxbd ’0881( trdc ] rhlh, kdudkr-
k]q rsq]sdfx sn nas]hm ]m dqqnq q]sd odq mtbkdnshcd
onrhshnm ne ]ants /-/55 odq OBQ bxbkd- Sghr BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
oqnsnbnk+ vghbg enqlr sgd a]rhr ne sg]s cd, Sgd jdx sn rtbbdrr hm sghr sdbgmhptd hr sn
rbqhadc gdqd+ g]r l]mx trdetk pt]khshdr9 ’0( hs hr bg]q]bsdqhyd sgd ]lokhehb]shnm deehbhdmbx ne sgd
QZmcnl
LtsZfdmdrhr aw
OBQ
7-2-5
LTaib 6,1,2 Sqntakdrgnnshmf Fthcd enq QXmcnl LtsXfdmdrhr ax OBQ
Mn DO,OBQ oqnctbs DO,OBQ bnmchshnmr mddc Noshlhyd ohkns DO,OBQ qd]bshnm+ drodbh]kkx vhsg
noshlhyhmf qdf]qc sn ]mmd]khmf sdlodq]stqd- Trd knmf
dwsdmrhnm shldr ’]s kd]rs 2 lhm(- He sghr e]hkr+ sdrs
oqhldqr+ sdlok]sd+ ]mc nsgdq qd]fdmsr tmcdq
~mnql]k– OBQ bnmchshnmr sn dmrtqd sg]s sgdqd g]r
mns addm ] oqhldq cdrhfm nq rxmsgdrhr dqqnq+ nq ]
cdfdmdq]shnm hm qd]fdms pt]khsx-
Ltkshokd DO,OBQ oqnctbsr ne DO,OBQ bnmchshnmr mddc Noshlhyd ohkns DO,OBQ qd]bshnm+ ]r ]anud- He sghr
hmbnqqdbs kdmfsgr noshlhyhmf e]hkr sn rnkud sgd oqnakdl+ odqhnchb]kkx fdk otqhex
sgd oqnctbs ne bnqqdbs kdmfsg-
Aqnvm oqdbhohs]sd nardqudc hm L]mf]mdrd r]ksr ]qd oqdbhohs]shmf >cc l]mf]mdrd sn DO,OBQ qd]bshnm lhwstqd itrs
DO,OBQ qd]bshnm lhwstqd nts ne rnktshnm oqhnq sn sgdql]k bxbkhmf-
Rtbbdrrhud sq]mredqr bnms]hm Sq]mredq unktld hr snn rl]kk Hmbqd]rd sq]mredq unktld
cdbqd]rhmf ]lntmsr ne CM>
vgdm uhrt]khydc nm ]m ]f]qnrd
fdk
Rtbbdrrhud sq]mredqr bnms]hm Sq]mredq unktld hr snn k]qfd+ Cdbqd]rd sq]mredq unktld
hmbqd]rhmf ]lntmsr ne CM> onrrhakx adb]trd sgd deehbhdmbx ne
vgdm uhrt]khydc nm ]m ]f]qnrd sgd OBQ qd]bshnm hr hmbqd]rhmf ]r
fdk sgd lnrs d]rhkx ]lokhehdc
rdptdmbdr adfhm sn cnlhm]sd sgd
lhwstqd
DO,OBQ qd]bshnm ]mc bnmehql sg]s sgd CM> gnvdudq+ sn udqhex sg]s sgd hmsdmcdc cdfqdd ne
bnmbdmsq]shnm hr hmbqd]rhmf ax ]s kd]rs 0-6,enkc lts]fdmdrhr g]r addm ]bghdudc ax rdptdmbhmf
odq bxbkd- Nmbd sgd ]lokhehb]shnm deehbhdmbx hr ] edv ne sgd qdrtkshmf+ bknmdc CM> lnkdbtkdr-
jmnvm+ hs vhkk ad d]rx sn b]kbtk]sd sgd mtladq Sgd DO,OBQ oqnsnbnk oqnctbdr ]kk sxodr ne
ne DO,OBQ bxbkdr sg]s ltrs ad odqenqldc hm rtarshstshnm lts]shnmr+ ats sgd chrsqhatshnm hr
nqcdq sn ]bghdud sgd cdrhqdc kdudk ne lts]fdmd, ghfgkx mnmq]mcnl- Sgd qdrtksr nas]hmdc ax sgd
rhr- Sgdrd hrrtdr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm cds]hk ]anud ]tsgnqr hm nmd dwodqhldms ]qd rgnvm hm S]akd
’rdd Rsq]sdfhb Ok]mmhmf(- 7-2-5- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s hm sgd DO,OBQ
qd]bshnm+ ansg sno ]mc anssnl CM> rsq]mcr ]qd
Sqntakdrgnnshmf dpt]kkx rtaidbs sn lts]fdmdrhr+ rn lts]shnmr
Fthcdkhmdr enq sqntakdrgnnshmf dwodqhldm, eqnl F sn > ]mc eqnl B sn S+ enq dw]lokd+
s]k cheehbtkshdr ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm S]akd 7-1-2- b]mmns ad chrshmfthrgdc eqnl d]bg nsgdq: bnm,
rdptdmskx sgdrd ]qd bnlahmdc snfdsgdq hm sgd
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr s]akd-
Sgd cdfqdd ne lts]fdmdrhr ]bghdudc hr ]
etmbshnm ne sgd mtladq ne DO,OBQ cntakhmfr Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
odqenqldc+ ]mc sgdqdenqd b]m ad bnmsqnkkdc ax Sgd ]lntms ne shld qdpthqdc sn cdsdqlhmd
sgd hmudrshf]snq- >mshbho]sdc kdudkr ne lt, sgd ]lokhehb]shnm deehbhdmbx ne sgd DO,OBQ hr
s]fdmdrhr ]s sgd CM>+ ]mc vgdm ]ookhb]akd+ sgd 2 gq- He mdbdrr]qx+ noshlhyhmf sgd bnmchshnmr sn
oqnsdhm kdudk+ ]qd cdrbqhadc hm S]akdr 7-2-0+ hloqnud sgd DO,OBQ deehbhdmbx qdpthqdr 0 c]x-
7-2-1+ 7-2-2+ 7-2-3+ ]mc 7-2-4+ ]mc chrbtrrdc Odqenqlhmf sgd ]bst]k DO,OBQ ]mc udqhexhmf
]anud hm Rsq]sdfhb Ok]mmhmf- Hs hr hlonqs]ms+ sgd sns]k mtladq ne cntakhmfr ]bghdudc s]jdr LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-2-6
LTaib 6,2,3 ;udqXfd Mtladq ne ;lhmn ;bhc LtsXshnmr odq Nodm QdXchmf EqXld
’NQE( Xr X Etmbshnm ne NQE Kdmfsg Xmc Mtladq ne DO,OBQ Cntakhmfr
DO,OBQ Lts]shnmr NQE kdmfsg

cntakhmfr odq bncnm
0// ao 1// ao 3// ao 7// ao 05// ao
4 /-//65 /-14 /-4/ 0-/ 1-/ 3-/

0/ /-/04 /-4/ 0-/ 1-/ 3-/ 7-/
1/ /-/2/ 0-/ 1-/ 3-/ 7-0 05
2/ /-/34 0-4 2-/ 5-/ 01 13
4/ /-/65 1-4 4-/ 0/ 1/ 3/
LTaib 6,2,4 EqXbshnm ne NQE%r Dmbnchmf Uhkc,Sxod Onkxodoshcd Xr X Etmbshnm ne NQE

Kdmfsg Xmc sgd Mtladq ne DO,OBQ Cntakhmfr
DO,OBQ Lts]shnmr NQE kdmfsg

cntakhmfr odq bncnm
0// ao 1// ao 3// ao 7// ao 05// ao
4 /-//65 /-67 /-5/ /-25 /-02 /-/06

0/ /-/04 /-5/ /-25 /-02 /-/06 /-///2/
1/ /-/2/ /-25 /-02 /-/06 /-///17 6-7 × 0/°7
2/ /-/34 /-10 /-/34 /-//10 3-2 × 0/°5 0-7 × 0/°00
4/ /-/65 /-/62 /-//42 1-7 × 0/°4 6-8 × 0/°0/ 5-2 × 0/°08
LTaib 6,2,5 NardquXshnm ne DXbg Sxod ne Rtarshstshnm hm X

Bnkkdbshnm ne 86 LtsXshnmr FdmdqXsdc ax DO,OBQ
Sxod ne lts]shnm Mtladq shldr nardqudc
>→S ]mc S→> 23

F→> ]mc B→S 15
>→F ]mc S→B 13
>→B ]mc S→F 5
F→B ]mc B→F 4
F→S ]mc B→> 1
QZmcnl
LtsZfdmdrhr aw
OBQ
7-2-7
]mxvgdqd adsvddm 1 gq ]mc 0 c]x+ cdodmchmf Kdtmf+ C-V-+ Bgdm+ D-+ ]mc Fndccdk+ C-U- 0878- >
nm sgd mtladq ne DO,OBQ bxbkdr odqenqldc- Hs ldsgnc enq q]mcnl lts]fdmdrhr ne ] cdehmdc
CM> rdfldms trhmf ] lnchehdc onkxldq]rd
l]x s]jd nmd dwsq] c]x he odqhnchb fdk otqhehb],
bg]hm qd]bshnm- Sdbgmhptd 0900,04-
shnm ne etkk,kdmfsg DO,OBQ oqnctbs ltrs ad
Rodd+ I-G-+ cd Unr+ V-L-+ ]mc Jthodqr+ N-O- 0882-
odqenqldc- Bknmhmf ] r]lokd ne sgd DO,OBQ
Deehbhdms q]mcnl lts]fdmdrhr ldsgnc vhsg ]c,
oqnctbs l]x ad b]qqhdc nts hm 0 c]x- CM> itrs]akd lts]shnm eqdptdmbx ax trd ne OBQ ]mc
lhmhoqdor enq rdptdmbhmf l]x ad oqdo]qdc hm cHSO- Mtbkdhb >bhcr Pdr- 109666,667-
0 c]x- Rdptdmbhmf sgd CM> sn cdsdqlhmd sgd U]qs]mh]m+ I-,O-+ Gdmqx+ L-+ ]mc V]hm,Gnarnm+ R-
kdudk ne lts]fdmdrhr l]x qdpthqd 0 sn 4 c]xr+ 0885- Gxodqlts]fdmhb OBQ hmunkuhmf ]kk entq
cdodmchmf nm sgd rdptdmbhmf e]bhkhsx- >m]kxy, sq]mrhshnmr ]mc ] rhyd]akd oqnonqshnm ne sq]mrudq,
hmf sgd rdptdmbhmf qdrtksr ]mc b]kbtk]shmf sgd rhnmr- Mtbkdhb >bhcr Pdr- 1391516,1520-
cdfqdd ne lts]fdmdrhr s]jdr 0 c]x- He sgd kdudk Wt+ G-+ Odsdqrdm+ D-H-+ Odsdqrdm+ R-A-+ ]mc Dk,Fdv,
ne lts]fdmdrhr hr rhfmhehb]mskx cheedqdms eqnl dkx+ L-Q- 0888- Q]mcnl lts]fdmdrhr khaq]qhdr9
Noshlhy]shnm ]mc rhlokhehb]shnm ax OBQ-
vg]s v]r cdrhqdc+ nmd l]x g]ud sn qdod]s sgd
AhnSdbgmhptdr 16900/1,00/7-
DO,OBQ+ sgdm qdrdptdmbd ]mc cdsdqlhmd sgd
kdudk ne lts]fdmdrhr nmbd ]f]hm-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax C]uhc R- Vhkrnm
KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc Yxnlxw
B]cvdkk+ Q-B- ]mc Inxbd+ F-E- 0881- Q]mcnlhy]shnm
ne fdmdr ax OBQ lts]fdmdrhr- OBP Ldsg- >ook-
G]xv]qc+ B]khenqmh]
1917,22-
>msgnmx C- Jdded
Dbjdqs+ J->- ]mc Jtmjdk+ S->- 0880- CM> onkxl, L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
dq]rd ehcdkhsx ]mc sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm- Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
OBP Ldsg- >ook- 0906,13-
Eqnl]ms+ L-+ Ak]mptds+ R-+ ]mc Ok]sd]t+ O- 0884-
Chqdbs q]mcnl lts]fdmdrhr ne fdmd,rhydc CM>
eq]fldmsr trhmf onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm-
>mZk- Ahnbgdl- 1139236,242-
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-2-8
TMHS 5-3 Khmidq)RbZmmhmf LtsZfdmdrhr ne CM:
Svn oqnsnbnkr ]qd cdrbqhadc hm vghbg bktrsdqr ne onhms lts]shnmr ]qd hmsqnctbdc sgqntfg,
nts ] rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs sg]s g]r addm bknmdc hmsn ] ok]rlhc udbsnq- Sgd ehqrs oqnsnbnk
trdr bnlokdldms]qx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]mc qdpthqdr ] tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]ci]bdms sn
sgd qdfhnm sg]s hr sn ad lts]fdmhydc- > mdrsdc rdqhdr ne cdkdshnm lts]shnmr hr ehqrs fdmdq]sdc
hm sgd qdfhnm- > o]hq ne bnlokdldms]qx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd rxmsgdrhydc sn ehkk hm sgd f]o
hm sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs adsvddm sgd khmjdq ]s sgd cdkdshnm dmconhms ]mc sgd md]qax
qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ’Ehf- 7-3-0(- Sgd khmjdq rdptdmbd ]bst]kkx oqnuhcdr sgd cdrhqdc bktrsdqr ne
onhms lts]shnmr ]r hs hr lnudc nq ~rb]mmdc– ]bqnrr sgd qdfhnm ax hsr onrhshnm ]s sgd u]qhdc
dmconhmsr ne sgd cdkdshnm lts]shnm rdqhdr- >m ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk l]jdr trd ne rhsd,chqdbsdc
lts]fdmdrhr oqnbdctqdr ’TMHS 7-0( sn hmsqnctbd rl]kkdq bktrsdqr ne onhms lts]shnmr sgqntfg,
nts sgd s]qfds qdfhnm-
Cdkdshnm
Dbn QH ’“64( ltsXms
.Xi 20 Ehm ckkk ’“10(
oUS o∆ “10
Ehm ckkk khmidqr
;o q ;o q
Tlm k Tlm k
Dbn QH ’“64(
Dbn QH Ehm ckkk Ehm ckkk ’“10(

) )
Nkhfn
AXbianmd Tlm k Oqnlnsdq
eqXfldms eqXfldms
Tlm k khfXshnm
Dbn QH ’“64(
ltsXsdc aXrdr
oNR 11,15
Ehm ckkk ’“10(
;o q
Tlm k
Cgesnb 6,3,. ;rrdlakx ne khmidq,rbXm ltsXshnmr trhmf aXrhb oqnsnbnk- oUS hr khmdXqhydc mdXq sgd
qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs Xs X rhsd rtbg Xr sgd DbnQH rhsd Xs °64- AXk 20 hr trdc sn bqdXsd cdkdshnmr Xmc
GhmcHHH khmidqr Xqd Xccdc sn sgd cdkdshnm dmconhmsr- Sgd CM; hr chfdrsdc vhsg GhmcHHH Xmc Wlm+ Xmc
sgdm hr khfXsdc sn sgd bnlokdldmsXqx Wlm,GhmcHHH udbsnq eqXfldms eqnl oUS sn enql sgd cdkdshnm
ltsXshnm o∆ °10- Sgd aXbianmd eqXfldms hr oqdoXqdc eqnl oUS ax Xm Wlm,DbnQH chfdrs Xmc sgd
oqnlnsdq eqXfldms hr oqdoXqdc eqnl o∆ °10 ax X GhmcHHH,Wlm chfdrs- ;esdq hrnkXshnm+ sgd svn
eqXfldmsr Xqd khfXsdc snfdsgdq vhsg sgd gxaqhchydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn bqdXsd sgd khmidq,rbXm
Khmidq)RbZmmhmf ltsXshnm oNR 11,15- Sghr okXrlhc hr hcdmshbXk sn oUS dwbdos enq sgd ltsXsdc aXrdr Xs sgd rhsd ne
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
CM: sgd GhmcHHH khmidq Xs °10-
7-3-0 Bnmsqhatsdc aw Ingm L- Fqddmd

KHMJDQ RB:MMHMF TRHMF MDRSDC CDKDSHNMR :MC A8RHB
BNLOKDLDMS:QW NKHFNMTBKDNSHCDR OPNSNBNI
Sghr oqnsnbnk b]m ad trdc sn fdmdq]sd bktrsdqr ne onhms lts]shnmr sgqntfgnts ] oqnlnsdq
qdfhnm nq sgqntfgnts ]mx nsgdq rdptdmbd dkdldms hmunkudc hm qdokhb]shnm+ rokhbhmf+ nq
oqnsdhm rsqtbstqd- Sgd bnmbdos hr sn l]jd ] rdqhdr ne cdkdshnm lts]shnmr vgnrd mdrsdc dmcr
vhkk rdqud sn ~lnud– ] khmjdq rdptdmbd sgqntfgnts sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd cdkdsdc
rdptdmbdr ]qd sgdm ehkkdc hm trhmf rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn qdfdmdq]sd sgd nqhfhm]k
rdptdmbd ]s dudqx onrhshnm dwbdos enq sgd a]rdr lts]sdc ax sgd khmjdq ’Ehf- 7-3-1(-
LUsdqhUkr
Ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhc udbsnq ’TMHS 0-4(
Khmjdqr ’TMHS 2-05+ Dw]lokd 2-05-5(
AZk 20 mtbkd]rd ’TMHS 2-01( nq dwnmtbkd]rd HHH ]mc R0 mtbkd]rd ’TMHSR 2-00 % 2-01+
qdrodbshudkx(
Qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]mc ateedqr ’TMHS 2-0(
/-4 L DCS>+ oG 7 ’noshnm]k: >OODMCHW 1(
0// dsg]mnk
Bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7(
1890 ]bqxk]lhcd.ahr]bqxk]lhcd ’TMHS 1-6( nq rhduhmf ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-7(
Rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr enq sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs
Sw RsXqs
zB;;S{ zFB{ zS;S; {
US RDPTDMBD
F;FBSBFFSF;SSFFBSB;F;;FFF;;;;FFBFFFSBSBBFSF;BF;BSS;S;;;;FBB;FFFFB;;FBFFSBBFF;
“ 65 “ 6/ “ 5/ “ 4/ “ 3/ “ 2/ “ 1/ “ 0/
NRR 53“589
s b F;BF
F;FBSBFSB b f FFBSB;F;;FFF;;;;FFBFFFSBSBBFSF;BF;BSS;S;;;;FBB;FFFFB;;FBFFSBBFF;
NRG 47“559
F;FBSBFFSF
BFb;B
f;F
XBSbSX f b s s F;;FFF;;;;FFBFFFSBSBBFSF;BF;BSS;S;;;;FBB;FFFFB;;FBFFSBBFF;
NRG 47“519
Xfbs s
NRR 45“509
s b f bf
NRR 44“479
fXbf
NRR 37“439
b s s b f b FFBFFFSBSBBFSF;BF;BSS;S;;;;FBB;FFFFB;;FBFFSBBFF;
F;FBSBFFSF;SSFFBSB;F;;FFF;;;;
NRR 33“379
s b Xb
NRR 26“319
s b fX f
NRR 24“269
f Xb
NRR 16“219
s bfX bf
NRR 11“159
bf bf
NRR 06“109
sbfXb
Cgesnb 6,3,1 Khmidq,rbXmmhmf ltsXfdmdrhr ne X gtlXm gro6/ fdmd oqnlnsdq qdfhnm ’Fqddmd ds
Xk-+ 0876(- Uhkc,sxod rdptdmbd hr rgnvm Xs sno- AXrdr rgnvm hm akXbi anwdr Xqd sgnrd bgXmfdc ax LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
ltsXfdmdrhr-
7-3-1
SD ateedq ’>OODMCHW 1( bnms]hmhmf 04/ lL M]Bk
0/× S3 CM> khf]rd ateedq ’TMHS 2-3(
Rdkdbshud ok]sdr
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq bqd]shmf mdrsdc rdsr ne cdkdshnmr ’TMHS 6-1(+
dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+ khf]shmf CM> eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 2-05(+ hrnk]shmf
CM> eq]fldmsr trhmf knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-5(+
oqdo]qhmf ]mc sq]mrenqlhmf bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr ’TMHS 0-7+(+ lhmhoqdor ne
ok]rlhc CM> ’TMHS 0-5(+ mnmcdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr
’TMHS 1-6( nq rhduhmf ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-7(+ ]mc CM> rdptdmbhmf
’Bg]osdq 6(
BqdUsd U mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnmr

0- Fdmdq]sd ] mdrsdc rds ne dhsgdq 4′ nq 2′ cdkdshnm lts]shnmr hm sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs hm
xntq ok]rlhc- Dhsgdq AZk 20 nq dwn HHH ]mc R0 mtbkd]rd b]m ad trdc ’rdd TMHS 6-1(- Ehqrs+
khmd]qhyd sgd ok]rlhc vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld enq rtardptdms mtbkd]rd chfdrshnm:
]mx qdrsqhbshnm rhsd sg]s btsr md]q sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs ’rtbg ]r sgd DbnQH rhsd ]s
°64 hm Ehf- 7-3-0( b]m ad trdc ’hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn trd sgd rhsd cdehmhmf nmd dmc ne
sgd hmrdqs(- Enq AZk 20 chfdrshnm+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn cdsdqlhmd sgd q]sd ne mtbkd]rd
chfdrshnm ]mc ]citrs bnmchshnmr ’sdlodq]stqd+ shld ne chfdrshnm+ ]mc ]lntms ne
mtbkd]rd: rdd TMHS 2-01( hm sqh]k qtmr rn sg]s sgd shld onhmsr s]jdm bnms]hm cdkdshnm
dmconhmsr dudqx rhw sn dhfgs a]rd o]hqr ]mc ro]m sgd qdfhnm sn ad rb]mmdc hm nqcdq sn
l]jd ] bnlokdsd rds ne rb]m lts]shnmr- Sgd dwsdms ne mtbkd]rd chfdrshnm b]m ad
lnmhsnqdc ax qtmmhmf ]khptnsr ne d]bg shld onhms nm ]m ]f]qnrd fdk vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd
rhyd l]qjdqr- Rsno sgd chfdrshnmr ax gd]shmf sn 54µB nq ax ]cchmf DCS> sn 4/ lL-
Oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM> vhsg 0// dsg]mnk-
Xnt lZx vhrg sn qdoZhq sgd dmcr ne sgd CM> Zr ldmshnmdc hm TMHS 2-01 sn hloqnud rtardptdms
khfZshnm eqdptdmbhdr-
>mx udbsnq bZm ad trdc hm bknmhmf sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs+ Zksgntfg Z udbsnq rtbg Zr oTB08
hr oqdedqZakd adbZtrd ne hsr dZrd ne rdptdmbhmf Zmc ghfg bnox mtladq- Rdd TMHS 6-1 enq Z
etkk chrbtrrhnm Zmc bnlokdsd rsdor enq lZjhmf mdrsdc rdsr ne cdkdshnmr-
1- Khf]sd ] rxmsgdshb khmjdq sn sgd dmcr ne sgd CM> nas]hmdc eqnl sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd shld
onhmsr ’rdd Dw]lokd 2-05-5(+ oqdedq]akx bgnnrhmf nmd cdmnshmf ] tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm
rhsd hm sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs ats oqdrdms hm sgd udbsnq- > rhsd hm sgd onkxkhmjdq hr
hcd]k he bknmhmf vhsg oTB08 ’GhmcHHH hm Ehf- 7-3-0(- Chfdrs vhsg ]m dwbdrr ne sgd
qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld sg]s qdbnfmhydr sgd khmjdq hm nqcdq sn kd]ud ] bngdrhud dmc ]r vdkk
]r vhsg ]mnsgdq dmyxld btsshmf hm sgd udbsnq rdptdmbdr”sgtr xhdkchmf eq]fldmsr
vhsg sgd khmjdq ]s sgd cdkdsdc dmc ]mc ] udbsnq rhsd ]s sgd nsgdq-
2- Hrnk]sd sgd cdrhqdc eq]fldmsr trhmf knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ]f]qnrd nq
]mnsgdq ldsgnc ne bgnhbd ’TMHS 1-5(+ sgdm khf]sd sgdl sn ] udbsnq eq]fldms sn bqd]sd
hms]bs ok]rlhcr bnms]hmhmf sgd cdkdshnm lts]shnmr ’TMHS 2-05(-
3- Sq]mrenql bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr vhsg sgd khf]shnm lhw ’TMHS 0-7(+ ohbj bnknmhdr+ ]mc
oqdo]qd lhmhoqdor ne ok]rlhc CM> ’TMHS 0-5(-
4- Chfdrs sgd lhmhoqdo CM> vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr sn xhdkc ] rl]kk CM>
eq]fldms vhsg nmd sdqlhmtr ]s sgd cdkdshnm dmconhms- Qtm sgd chfdrs nm ] mnmcdm]stq,
hmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk ’TMHS 1-6( nq rhduhmf ]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-7( sn cdsdqlhmd sgd
eq]fldms rhyd- > rl]kk eq]fldms ’1// sn 2// ao( hr mdbdrr]qx sn ]bbtq]sdkx drshl]sd
sgd knb]shnm ne sgd dmconhms ne sgd cdkdshnm enq d]bg hmchuhct]k lts]shnm-
Khmidq)RbZmmhmf
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
CM:
7-3-2
5- Vgdm ] r]shre]bsnqx rds ne cdkdshnmr g]r addm nas]hmdc sg]s ro]mr sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs+
rdptdmbd d]bg cdkdshnm lts]shnm sn cdsdqlhmd sgd dw]bs cdkdshnm dmconhms ’Bg]o,
sdq 6(-
Sghr hr lnrs dZrhkx cnmd he sgd cdkdshnm hr ZciZbdms sn Z udbsnq rdptdmbd enq vghbg Zm
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldq hr ZuZhkZakd enq chcdnwx rdptdmbhmf &d-f-+ sgd onkxkhmjdq ne oTB08(-
Cdrhfm bnlokdldmsUqx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr

6- Cdrhfm bnlokdldms]qx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn qdrsnqd sgd vhkc,sxod rdptdmbd adsvddm
sgd khmjdq oqdrdms ]s d]bg cdkdshnm dmconhms ]mc ] md]qax qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ’]f]hm+
oqdedq]akx tmhptd sn sgd ok]rlhc( torsqd]l ne sgd qdfhnm enq ] 4′ cdkdshnm rdqhdr nq
cnvmrsqd]l ne sgd qdfhnm enq ] 2′ cdkdshnm rdqhdr ’DbnQH v]r bgnrdm hm Ehf- 7-3-0(-
Sgd rhsd ltrs ad knbZsdc rn sgZs sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Zqd ne Z qdZrnmZakd kdmfsg+ h-d-+ +0//
aZrdr- Pdldladq sn hmbktcd sgd bngdrhud dmcr enq ansg rhsdr hm sgd nkhfnr &DbnPH Zmc
GhmcHHH hm Ehf- 7-3-0(-
Rxmsgdrhr ne Zkk ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr qdpthqdc sn lZjd Z bnlokdsd rds ne khmjdq,rbZm
ltsZshnmr bZm ad udqx dwodmrhud- Sghr bnrs bZm ad qdctbdc Zklnrs hm gZke ax trhmf ltstZkkx
oqhldc rxmsgdrhr &TMHS 7-1: Ehf- 7-1-1( sn oqnctbd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr-
HrnkUsd CM8 eqUfldmsr

7- L]jd sgd enkknvhmf eq]fldmsr enq khf]shnm sn sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr9 ’]( ] eq]fldms
ro]mmhmf sgd khmjdq rhsd ]mc ] bnmudmhdms rhsd hm sgd ok]rlhc&r cqtf l]qjdq ’~oqn,
lnsdq– eq]fldms: Ghmc,Wlm hm Ehf- 7-3-0(+ bts eqnl d]bg cdkdshnm lts]shnm: ]mc ’a(
] eq]fldms ro]mmhmf sgd rhsd hm sgd cqtf l]qjdq ]mc sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd md]q sgd qdfhnm
sn ad rb]mmdc ’~a]bjanmd– eq]fldms: Wlm,Dbn hm Ehf- 7-3-0(+ bts eqnl sgd vhkc,sxod
o]qdms]k ok]rlhc- Hrnk]sd sgd mdbdrr]qx eq]fldmsr ax nmd ne sgd ldsgncr hm TMHS 1-5-
> rhsd hm sgd cqtf lZqjdq hr oqdedqqdc adbZtrd hs oqnuhcdr zenqbdc bknmhmf“”h-d-+ sgd rhsd
ltrs ad qdfdmdqZsdc sn Zkknv dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd rdkdbshud lZqjdq-
Gxaqhchyd bnlokdldmsUqx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr

8- Qdrtrodmc d]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd rsq]mc ]s ∼0// ⁄f.lk hm SD ateedq bnms]hmhmf 04/
lL M]Bk- Lhw dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ne d]bg rsq]mc ]mc gd]s 0/ lhm ]s 54µB-
0/- Bnnk rknvkx sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd ax ok]bhmf sgd stadr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 1/
lhm- Bgdbj sgd NC15/ sn cdsdqlhmd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm- >krn+ bgdbj sn ad rtqd sg]s
sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr g]ud bnlokdsdkx gxaqhchydc ax qtmmhmf ]khptnsr ne d]bg bnl,
okdldms]qx rsq]mc ]r vdkk ]r sgd gxaqhc nm ] 3 rhduhmf ]f]qnrd fdk-
8rrdlakd khmidq rbUm ltsUshnmr

00- Rds to sgd sgqdd,o]qs khf]shnm ’Ehf- 7-3-0(+ ]r dwdlokhehdc ax sgd enkknvhmf9 Lhw
dpthlnk]q ]lntmsr ne sgd oqnlnsdq ]mc a]bjanmd eq]fldmsr vhsg ] 4/,enkc lnk]q
dwbdrr ne sgd gxaqhchydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr qdk]shud sn sgd ok]rlhc eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 2-05(:
trd ∼3// mf sns]k CM> hm 0/ ⁄k+ enq ] ehm]k CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 3/ ⁄f.lk- >cc /-3
⁄k ’05/ bngdrhud,dmc tmhsr( S3 CM> khf]rd ]mc hmbta]sd 1 gq ]s 04µB- He ] aktms rhsd
hr adhmf trdc ]s sgd oqnlnsdq“a]bjanmd eq]fldms itmbshnm ’]r Wlm hr trdc hm Ehf-
7-3-0(+ ]cc 0 ⁄k ’3// T( khf]rd ]mc hmbta]sd ]m ]cchshnm]k 1 gq ]s 2/µB- Chktsd 3/,enkc
vhsg SD ateedq sn ] CM> bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 ⁄f.lk sn oqnlnsd hmsq]lnkdbtk]q khf]shnm
hm sgd mdws rsdo-
Mnsd sgZs ctqhmf sgd khfZshnm sgd nmkx 4′ sdqlhmZk ognrogZsd fqntor oqdrdms Zqd nm sgd
aZbjanmd Zmc oqnlnsdq eqZfldmsr- Sgdrd ognrogZsd fqntor Zqd drrdmshZk enq bnuZkdms
khmjZfd ne dZbg CM> rsqZmc ax khfZrd &rdd TMHS 2-03(-
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-3-3
01- Sgd gxaqhchydc nkhfnr cn mns g]ud 4′ sdqlhm]k ognrog]sdr- Sgdqdenqd+ d]bg dmc ne sgd
a]bjanmd ]mc oqnlnsdq eq]fldms vhkk ad bnu]kdmskx ]ss]bgdc sn nmd rsq]mc ne ]
cntakd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn ldks sgd mnmbnu]kdmskx antmc
rsq]mc ne d]bg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ]v]x eqnl sgd khf]sdc eq]fldmsr sn ]kknv bhqbtk]qhy],
shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc- Sn cn sghr+ gd]s sgd chktsdc khf]shnm qd]bshnm sn 54µB enq 0/ lhm+
sgdm bnnk sn qnnl sdlodq]stqd rknvkx-
Sghr rsdo rgntkc qdrtks hm sgd gxaqhchyZshnm ne sgd svn bnlokdldmsZqx rsqZmcr sgZs Zqd
bnuZkdmskx antmc sn sgd okZrlhc eqZfldmsr- Sgd mds deedbs hr sn hmbnqonqZsd nmd bnox ne sgd
gxaqhchydc nkhfnr hmsn sgd khfZshnm oqnctbs+ vhsg nmd mhbj nm dZbg rsqZmc- SZmcdl qdodZsr
ne sgd nkhfn rdptdmbd Zqd sgtr oqdudmsdc Zr Zkk mnmbnuZkdmskx antmc nkhfnr ldks ZvZx-
02- Sq]mrenql bnlodsdms D- bnkh bdkkr vhsg 1/ sn 14 ⁄k ne sgd chktsdc khf]shnm qd]bshnm
’TMHS 0-7( ]mc ok]sd nm rdkdbshud ldch]- Ohbj bnknmhdr ]mc oqdo]qd lhmhoqdor ne ok]rlhc
CM> sn ad bgdbjdc ax qdrsqhbshnm chfdrsr ]mc ax CM> rdptdmbhmf sn ad rtqd sgd ehm]k
rdptdmbd hr ]r cdrhqdc”h-d-+ ] qdrsnq]shnm ne sgd vhkc,sxod rdptdmbd dwbdos enq sgd
rhw a]rdr bg]mfdc ax sgd khmjdq rdptdmbd ]s sgd cdkdshnm dmconhms-
8ISDPM8SD KHMJDQ RB:MMHMF TRHMF NKHFNMTBKDNSHCD)CHQDBSDC

OPNSNBNI LTS:FDMDRHR
Hs hr ]krn onrrhakd sn bnmrsqtbs ] rds ne khmjdq,rb]m lts]shnmr trhmf sgd ldsgncr ne Jtmjdk
’rdd TMHS 7-0(- Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ lts]shnmr ]qd hmsqnctbdc hmsn ] rdptdmbd ax ]mmd]khmf ]
rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd bnms]hmhmf nmd nq lnqd lhrl]sbgdr sn sgd rdptdmbd ne hmsdqdrs
bknmdc hmsn ] rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc L02 udbsnq- Sghr sdlok]sd hr fqnvm hm ]m D- bnkh cts° tmf°
rsq]hm+ vghbg ]kknvr sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne tq]bhk hmsn sgd sdlok]sd rsq]mc- Sgd nkhfn hr
]mmd]kdc sn sgd sdlok]sd ]mc dwsdmcdc vhsg S3 CM> onkxldq]rd sn bqd]sd ] cntakd,
rsq]mcdc gdsdqnctokdw- Ehm]kkx+ sgd gdsdqnctokdw hr hmsqnctbdc hmsn ] vhkc,sxod D- bnkh
rsq]hm vghbg vhkk oqdudms qdokhb]shnm ne sgd sdlok]sd rsq]mc ctd sn sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]otqhmhb
rhsdr ’fdmdq]sdc vgdqd tq]bhk hr hmbnqonq]sdc(+ sgdqdax qdrtkshmf hm ok]ptdr bnms]hmhmf nmkx
lts]sdc CM>-
8cchshnmUk LUsdqhUkr
L02 sdlok]sd ’TMHS 0-04(
D- bnkh cts° tmf° rsq]hm ’TMHS 7-0 ]mc S]akd 0-3-4(
S3 CM> onkxldq]rd ’TMHS 2-4(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lts]fdmdrhr
vhsgnts ogdmnsxohb rdkdbshnm ’TMHS 7-0(
0- Cdrhfm ] rds ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ d]bg ne vghbg g]r rdudq]k ]ci]bdms a]rdr lts]sdc
]r ] fqnto ek]mjdc ax vhkc,sxod rdptdmbdr sg]s vhkk ]kknv gxaqhchy]shnm sn sgd
]ooqnoqh]sd qdfhnm ne sgd fdmd- >r sgd fqnto ne ]ci]bdms lhrl]sbgdr ]qd ~rb]mmdc–
sgqntfg sgd nkhfn rdptdmbdr+ sgdx vhkk qdrtks hm ] rds ne dw]bs khmjdq,rb]m lts]shnmr-
Sghr oqnsnbnk gZr sgd lZinq ZcuZmsZfd sgZs hs cndr mns qdpthqd Zm ZciZbdms qdrsqhbshnm rhsd
nq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm ne Z mdrsdc rds ne cdkdshnm ltsZshnmr- Nmd cheehbtksx vhsg trhmf sghr
ZooqnZbg sn bqdZsd khmjdq rbZmr hr sgZs hs hr tmbkdZq gnv lZmx ZciZbdms aZrdr bZm ad rsZakx
lhrlZsbgdc Zs nmd shld- Khmjdq rbZmr gZud addm lZcd uhZ sghr ZooqnZbg vhsg lhrlZsbgdc
aZrdr hm fqntor ne sgqdd &S- JZcdrbg+ odqrnmZk bnlltmhbZshnm(-
> bqhshbZk hrrtd hm cdrhfmhmf sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr sgd kdmfsg ne sgd lhrlZsbgdc
qdfhnm- Knmf lhrlZsbgdr &d-f-+ 7 sn 0/ aZrdr( vhkk mdbdrrhsZsd edvdq bnmrsqtbshnmr
sn etkkx ltsZsd Z fhudm rsqdsbg ne CM>- Gnvdudq+ sgdrd lhrlZsbgdr lZx enql kdrr
Khmidq)RbZmmhmf rsZakd gxaqhcr vhsg sgd sdlokZsd+ Zmc sgtr lZx ad lnqd cheehbtks sn bnmrsqtbs- Hm
LtsZfdmdrhr ne Zcchshnm+ sgd knmfdq sgd lhrlZsbgdc qdfhnm+ sgd fqdZsdq sgd onrrhahkhsx ne gZuhmf
CM:
7-3-4
nmd khmjdq,rbZm ltsZshnm chrqtoshmf lnqd sgZm nmd dkdldms- Hm nqcdq sn hcdmshex Zkk ne sgd
etmbshnmZk dkdldmsr ne Z qdfhnm+ hs hr mdbdrrZqx sn gZud mtkk ltsZshnmr hmsdqchfhsZsdc
adsvddm ltsZshnmr sgZs chrqtos etmbshnm- Sghr Zkknvr cdsdbshnm ne hmchuhctZk etmbshnmZk
dkdldmsr- Sgd kZqfdq sgd lhrlZsbgdc+ nq khmjdq,rbZmmdc+ qdfhnm hr+ sgd knvdq sgd oqnaZahkhsx
sgZs sghr qdrtks vhkk ad nasZhmdc-
1- Gxaqhchyd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr sn sgd L02 sdlok]sd+ dwsdmc vhsg S3 CM> onkxl,
dq]rd+ ]mc sq]mrenql vhkc,sxod D- bnkh ]r cdrbqhadc ax Jtmjdk ’TMHS 7-0(- Ok]sd ]mc
hrnk]sd sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc QE CM> eqnl bnknmhdr ne d]bg sq]mrenql]shnm-
2- Rdptdmbd sgd CM> otqhehdc eqnl sgd sq]mrenql]msr sn udqhex sg]s sgd cdrhqdc lts],
shnmr g]ud addm bnqqdbskx hmsqnctbdc-
BNLLDMS:QW
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm rhsd ]mc sgd khmjdq ]s sgd cdkdshnm dmconhms+
Hm l]oohmf rdptdmbdr hlonqs]ms enq ]mx qdrtkshmf hm dw]bs rb]m lts]shnmr”mn a]rdr ]qd
etmbshnm+ sgd ehqrs rsdo hr trt]kkx sn l]jd cdkd, hmrdqsdc nq cdkdsdc- Dw]bs rtarshstshnmr ]qd ]krn
shnm lts]shnmr sn sqx sn ehmc bqhshb]k rdptdmbdr- l]cd ax sgd oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc hm sgd ]ksdq,
Enq lnqd cds]hkdc ]m]kxrhr+ gnvdudq+ sghr ]o, m]sd oqnsnbnk-
oqn]bg rteedqr eqnl sgd cq]va]bj sg]s sgd cdkd, Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk+ a]rdc nm sgd oqnbd,
shnm nesdm qdlnudr dkdldmsr hlonqs]ms enq etmb, ctqd ax Jtmjdk ’TMHS 7-0(+ g]r svn l]inq ]cu]m,
shnm ]mc sgtr b]m narbtqd sgd hmchuhct]k bnmsqh, s]fdr- Edvdq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd mddcdc+ rhmbd
atshnm ne d]bg rdptdmbd dkdldms- Ax otsshmf hm hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn rxmsgdrhyd svn bnlokd,
bktrsdqr ne onhms lts]shnmr+ dkdldmsr ntsrhcd ne ldms]qx nkhfnr ]r vhsg sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk- >krn+
sgd bktrsdqdc lts]shnmr ]qd kdes hms]bs- Trd ne hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn g]ud ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd
bktrsdqdc lts]shnmr lhmhlhydr onsdmsh]k ]qsh, ]ci]bdms sn sgd qdfhnm sn ad lts]fdmhydc- Hs hr
e]bsr b]trdc ax bqd]shmf mdv rdptdmbdr ]s sgd mns xds bkd]q+ gnvdudq+ gnv l]mx ]ci]bdms
itmbshnm adsvddm udbsnq ]mc sgd cdkdshnm dmc, lhrl]sbgdc a]rdr b]m ad snkdq]sdc hm sgd
onhms- Hm ]cchshnm+ khmjdq,rb]m lts]shnmr cn mns Jtmjdk oqnbdctqd- Nmbd sghr o]q]ldsdq g]r
]ksdq sgd ro]sh]k qdk]shnmrghor adsvddm rdptdmbd addm noshlhydc+ sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk vhkk lnrs
dkdldmsr hm sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs- >ksgntfg oqna]akx ad lnqd q]ohc ]mc kdrr dwodmrhud sg]m
]cu]mbdc ldsgncr ]qd mnv ]u]hk]akd sn r]stq]sd sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk- Ehm]kkx+ sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsn,
] qdfhnm vhsg onhms lts]shnmr ’rdd TMHS 7-2(+ rtbg bnk qdpthqdr rodbh]k D- bnkh rsq]hmr+ ehmd,stmhmf
oqnsnbnkr qdpthqd ] k]qfd ]lntms ne shld ]mc ne gxaqhchy]shnm ]mc dknmf]shnm rsdor+ ]mc”
deenqs+ hmbktchmf CM> rdptdmbhmf- Hm l]mx adb]trd sgd oqnbdctqd hr nmkx 4/ sn 7/
b]rdr hs l]x ad oqdedq]akd sn knb]sd ]mc ]m]kxyd deehbhdms”rnldvg]s lnqd rbqddmhmf enq bnq,
hlonqs]ms rdptdmbd dkdldmsr ax khmjdq rb]m, qdbskx hmsqnctbdc lts]shnmr sg]m hr qdpthqdc enq
mhmf adenqd qdrnqshmf sn onhms lts]fdmdrhr ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
rtbg dkdldmsr-
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr
KhsdqZstqd Qduhdv Sgd l]hm qdpthqdldms enq sgd trd ne sgd
Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr ]m ]c]os]shnm ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr sn g]ud ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hm sgd
nqhfhm]k khmjdq rb]mmhmf oqnsnbnk cdudknodc ax rdptdmbd md]qax sgd qdfhnm ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd rhsd
LbJmhfgs ]mc Jhmfratqx ’0871( sn knb]sd rd, rgntkc kd]ud bngdrhud dmcr tonm chfdrshnm ]mc
ptdmbd dkdldmsr hlonqs]ms enq sq]mrbqhoshnm ne rgntkc oqdedq]akx ad tmhptd- Gnvdudq+ ]r knmf
sgd GRU sj fdmd- Sgdhq oqnbdctqd trdr svn rdsr ]r sgd rhsd hr mns ctokhb]sdc vhsghm ]mx nmd
ne mdrsdc 4′ ]mc 2′ cdkdshnm lts]shnmr vhsg eq]fldms mddcdc enq sgd bnmrsqtbshnm+ sghr cndr
khmjdqr ]s sgd dmconhmsr- ~L]sbghmf– cdkdshnmr mns oqdrdms ] oqnakdl adb]trd sgd eq]fldmsr
]qd sgdm bnlahmdc ]s sgd khmjdq sn bqd]sd sgd ]qd oqdo]qdc hm rdo]q]sd chfdrsr- Hm Ehftqd 7-3-0+
rb]m lts]shnmr- Sgd oqnakdl vhsg sgdhq ]o, sgd DbnQH rhsd trdc sn cdehmd nmd dmc ne sgd
oqn]bg hr sg]s hs hr udqx g]qc sn fds odqedbskx a]bjanmd eq]fldms hr mns tmhptd”svn nsgdq
l]sbghmf cdkdshnmr+ qdrtkshmf hm sgd hmrdqshnm nq DbnQH rhsdr ]qd ]krn oqdrdms etqsgdq cnvm,
cdkdshnm ne nmd nq lnqd a]rdr- rsqd]l- Enqstm]sdkx+ sgdrd rhsdr ]qd bnms]hmdc hm
Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk oqdrdmsdc gdqd trdr nmkx sgd oqnlnsdq eq]fldms+ vghbg hr oqdo]qdc ax
nmd rtbg rds ne cdkdshnmr- Nkhfnr ]qd sgdm trdc ]m Wlm,GhmcHHH chfdrs+ ]mc sgtr cn mns oqdrdms
sn ehkk hm sgd f]o adsvddm sgd md]qax qdrsqhbshnm ] oqnakdl hm sgd bnmrsqtbshnm- LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-3-5
>ksgntfg Ehftqd 7-3-0 cdohbsr ] khmjdq,rb]m tonm qdrsqhbshnm chfdrs+ hs hr adrs sn rdptdmbd sgd
lts]shnm vhsg ] 4′ cdkdshnm trdc hm sgd bnmrsqtb, bnmrsqtbsr sn ad rtqd sgd rsqtbstqd hr bnlokdsdkx
shnm+ sgdqd hr mn qd]rnm vgx ] 2′ cdkdshnm b]mmns ]bbtq]sd- Vhsg ] vdkk ro]bdc rds ne cdkdshnm
ad trdc ]r vdkk- >kk sg]s hr qdpthqdc hr ] qdrsqhb, lts]shnmr+ hs hr onrrhakd sn bg]mfd dudqx a]rd
shnm rhsd md]qax ats cnvmrsqd]l ne sgd qdfhnm ne ] qdfhnm hm 3, sn 5,a]rd fqntor-
ne hmsdqdrs+ hmrsd]c ne torsqd]l ]r enq sgd 4′ >r mnsdc ]anud+ sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk hr
cdkdshnm- nmkx 4/ sn 7/ deehbhdms hm hmsqnctbhmf sgd
Rdkdbshnm ne sgd khmjdq nq ne sgd lhrl]sbgdc cdrhqdc lts]shnmr hmsn sgd bnmrsqtbs- Hm bnm,
a]rdr hm sgd svn oqnsnbnkr ltrs ad l]cd udqx sq]rs+ uhqst]kkx ]kk bnknmhdr nas]hmdc trhmf sgd
b]qdetkkx- Hs hr onrrhakd enq ] khmjdq rdptdmbd sn a]rhb oqnsnbnk g]ud sgd bnqqdbs rsqtbstqd-
lhlhb ] etmbshnm]k rdptdmbd dkdldms tonm et,
rhnm sn bdqs]hm rdptdmbdr ]s sgd cdkdshnm dmc, Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
onhms+ vghbg bntkc hmsqnctbd ]qshe]bsr hmsn ]m Fdmdq]shnm ne ] cdkdshnm rdqhdr ]mc rdptdmb,
dmshqd rds ne bnmrsqtbsr- > khmjdq rgntkc ad hmf sgd dmconhmsr b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc hm ∼1
bgnrdm sg]s cndr mns qdrdlakd ]mx jmnvm etmb, vddjr trhmf sgd oqnbdctqdr bqnrr,qdedqdmbdc hm
shnm]k dkdldms- Rdd ]krn sgd chrbtrrhnm hm sgd sghr l]mt]k- Sgd shld qdpthqdc sn rxmsgdrhyd ]kk
]mmns]shnm sn rsdo 0 ne ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk- ne sgd mdbdrr]qx nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr trt]kkx sgd
Sgd ]lntms ne rdptdmbd sg]s b]m ad rb]mmdc q]sd,khlhshmf rsdo enq dhsgdq oqnsnbnk- Nmbd ]kk
trhmf sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr khlhsdc ax sgd kdmfsg ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd nas]hmdc ]mc gx,
ne nkhfnr sg]s b]m ad rxmsgdrhydc- Udqx khsskd aqhchydc+ sgd khf]shnmr+ lhmhoqdor+ ]mc ehm]k
nkhfn hr qdpthqdc enq sghr oqnsnbnk+ ats xhdkcr ne rdptdmbhmf qdpthqd nmkx 2 sn 3 c]xr-
nkhfnr fqd]sdq sg]m 0// a]rdr hm kdmfsg ]qd udqx Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk vhkk qdpthqd ]ooqnwh,
knv ]mc sgd dwodmrd ne rxmsgdrhyhmf sgdrd nkh, l]sdkx sgd r]ld ]lntms ne shld ]r sgd a]rhb
fnr hr udqx ghfg- Bnmudqrdkx+ he ]m nkhfn hr snn oqnsnbnk+ cdodmchmf nm sgd rhyd ne sgd qdfhnm sn
rgnqs ’+5 a]rdr( hs vhkk mns rs]akx gxaqhchyd sn ad rb]mmdc ]mc nm sgd ]bst]k deehbhdmbx ne sgd
hsr bnlokdldms]qx nkhfn- >r knmf ]r nmd rsq]mc oqnbdctqd- Ansg ne sgdrd e]bsnqr bnmsqhatsd sn
b]m ~aqhcfd– sgd svn qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr nm dhsgdq sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr sg]s ltrs ad rbqddmdc
rhcd ne sgd f]o sn ad ehkkdc+ sgd qdrtkshmf rhmfkd, ax CM> rdptdmbhmf-
rsq]mcdc f]o b]m ad ehkkdc hm ]esdq sgd khf]shnm
qd]bshnm vhsg sgd Jkdmnv eq]fldms ne D- bnkh KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
CM> onkxldq]rd H ’TMHS 2-4(- Sgd ]ksdqm]sd oqn, Fqddmd+ I-L-+ K]qhm+ Y-+ S]xknq+ H-B->-+ Oqdmshbd+ G-+
snbnk g]r mn rtbg khlhs+ ]r ]kk sgd qdpthqdc Fvhmm+ J->-+ ]mc Jhmfrsnm+ Q-D- 0876- Ltkshokd
a]r]k dkdldmsr ne ] gtl]m gro6/ oqnlnsdq etmb,
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr cheedq hm rdptdmbd ats mns hm
shnm cheedqdmskx hm gtl]m ]mc qncdms bdkk khmdr-
kdmfsg- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 692535,2544-
Lnrs ne sgd oqnakdlr sg]s nbbtq hm l]jhmf
LbJmhfgs+ R-K- ]mc Jhmfratqx+ Q- 0871- Sq]mrbqho,
khmjdq rb]mr vhsg dhsgdq oqnsnbnk b]m ad sq]bdc shnm]k bnmsqnk rhfm]kr ne ] dtj]qxnshb oqnsdhm,
sn hmbnqqdbs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Hs hr adrs sn g]ud bnchmf fdmd- Rbhdmbd 1069205,213-
sgd nkhfnr fdk,otqhehdc ]mc ]r bkd]m ]r onrrhakd
enq noshl]k khf]shnmr- >bbtq]sd rdptdmbhmf ne Jdw Qdedqdmbd
ansg sgd cdkdshnm dmconhmsr ]mc ne sgd ehm]k LbJmhfgs ]mc Jhmfratqx+ 0871- Rdd ]anud-
bnmrsqtbsr hr bqhshb]k sn nas]hm ]bbtq]sd c]s]- Cdrbqhadr sgd aZrhb bnmbdos ne Z khmjdq rbZm-
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
Sgd sgqdd,o]qs khf]shnm qd]bshnm trt]kkx qd, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Ingm L- Fqddmd
rtksr hm 1/ sn 2/ bnknmhdr ]esdq sq]mrenqlhmf ]mc L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
ok]shmf 4 ne sgd khf]shnm qd]bshnm- Dudm he sgd Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
qdrtkshmf khmjdq,rb]m lts]shnm ]ood]qr bnqqdbs
Khmidq)RbZmmhmf
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
CM:
7-3-6
Chqdbsdc LtsZfdmdrhr Trhmf sgd OnkwldqZrd TMHS 5-4
BgZhm QdZbshnm
Sgd onkxldq]rd bg]hm qd]bshnm ’OBQ( hr lnrs nesdm trdc enq sgd dmyxl]shb ]lokhehb]shnm
]mc chqdbs rdptdmbhmf ne rl]kk pt]mshshdr ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr ’rdd Bg]osdq 04(- Sghr sdbgmnk,
nfx b]m ]krn ad trdc ]r ] pthbj ]mc deehbhdms ldsgnc enq hmsqnctbhmf ]mx cdrhqdc rdptdmbd
bg]mfd hmsn sgd CM> ne hmsdqdrs-
Sghr tmhs bnms]hmr svn a]rhb oqnsnbnkr enq hmsqnctbhmf a]rd bg]mfdr hmsn rodbhehb CM>
rdptdmbdr- A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 cdrbqhadr sgd hmbnqonq]shnm ne ] qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]mc A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 1 cds]hkr sgd fdmdq]shnm ne rodbhehb onhms lts]shnmr- >m ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk
cdrbqhadr fdmdq]shmf onhms lts]shnmr ax rdptdmsh]k OBQ rsdor- >ksgntfg sgd fdmdq]k
oqnbdctqd hr sgd r]ld hm ]kk sgqdd oqnsnbnkr+ sgdqd ]qd cheedqdmbdr hm sgd cdrhfm ne sgd
rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ]mc hm sgd rtardptdms bknmhmf ]mc ]m]kxrdr ne sgd
]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr-
HMSQNCTBSHNM NE QDRSQHBSHNM DMCNMTBKD:RD RHSDR AW OBQ A8RHB

OPNSNBNI /
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hmbnqonq]shmf sgd cdrhqdc qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ]qd
trdc hm bnmitmbshnm vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ek]mjhmf rdptdmbd oqhldqr sn ]lokhex svn
eq]fldmsr ne CM>- D]bg ne sgdrd ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr vhkk bnms]hm sgd mdv qdrsqhbshnm
rhsd ]s nmd dmc- Enkknvhmf dmyxl]shb chfdrshnm ]s ansg sgd mdv ]mc ek]mjhmf qdrsqhbshnm
rhsdr+ sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr ]qd khf]sdc ]mc rtabknmdc hmsn ] udbsnq sn e]bhkhs]sd rdptdmbd
]m]kxrhr- Sgd oqnbdctqd hr rtll]qhydc hm Ehftqd 7-4-0-
LUsdqhUkr
CM> r]lokd sn ad lts]fdmhydc
oTB08 ok]rlhc udbsnq ’Ehftqd 0-4-1( nq rhlhk]q ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhc g]uhmf
L02 ek]mjhmf oqhldq rdptdmbdr
0/× LfBk1,eqdd OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ateedq ’TMHS 04-0( rtookdldmsdc vhsg LfBk1 ]r
]ooqnoqh]sd ’rdd rsdo 4(
1 lL 3cMSO lhw ’TMHS 04-0(
4// mf.⁄k ’0// olnk.⁄k( L02 enqv]qc ]mc qdudqrd ek]mjhmf rdptdmbd oqhldqr
’Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar(
4 T.⁄k SZp CM> onkxldq]rd ’TMHSR 04-0 % 2-4(
Lhmdq]k nhk
Bgknqnenql ’TMHS 1-0(
0// dsg]mnk
>ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ’S]akd 7-4-0(
4//,⁄k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad
>tsnl]sdc sgdql]k bxbkdq
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq rtabknmhmf CM> ’TMHS 2-05(+ ok]rlhc CM>
lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-5(+ rxmsgdrhr ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHSR 1-00 %
1-01(+ OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm ’TMHS 04-0(+ CM> dwsq]bshnm ]mc oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(+
pt]mshs]shnm ne CM> ax ]arnqa]mbd rodbsqnldsqx ’>OODMCHW 2C(+ qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(+ ]f]qnrd ]mc onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk
dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne CM> ’TMHSR 1-4 % 1-6(+ otqhehb]shnm ne CM> eqnl knv fdkkhmf.
ldkshmf ]f]qnrd fdkr ’TMHS 1-5(+ khf]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 2-05(+
sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(+ ]mc CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 6-3(
LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
Bnmsqhatsdc aw AqdmcZm BnqlZbi 7-4-0
; ; B
Xlokhex CM; ax OBQ Xlokhex CM; ax OBQ

enq 1/,14 bxbkdr trhmf enq 1/,14 bxbkdr trhmf
oqhldqr 0 Xmc E oqhldqr 1 Xmc Q
; B ; B
0
D
1 Q
D
E
nasXhm Xlokhehdc CM;
; D ; D ; D D B D B D B
E 0 E 0 E 0 1 Q 1 Q 1 Q
chfdrs vhsg chfdrs vhsg

; Xmc D+ B Xmc D+
Xmc khfXsd hmsn Xmc khfXsd hmsn
chfdrsdc okXrlhc chfdrsdc okXrlhc
; B
; D D B
) )
nqhfhmXk CM;
sqXmrenql hmsn D- bnih+
oqhldq
Xmc nasXhm okXrlhc bnmsXhmhmf
OBQ CM; qdrsqhbshnm rhsd
D
okXrlhc CM; ; B
;+ B ekXmihmf qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr
D qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hmsqnctbdc
A
4′ BFBFF88LLBS;FBBF;FBFB;SSB 2′ oqhldq 0
4′ FBBFSSB;F;S;B;S;FBF;SSS;FBBF;FBFB;SSB 2′
2′ BFFB;;FSBS;SFS;SBFBS;;;SBFFBSBFBFS;;F 4′
2′ BFFB;;FSBS;SFS;SBLL88FFBFB 4′ oqhldq 1
Cgesnb 6,4,. Hmsqnctbshnm ne X qdrsqhbshnm rhsd hmsn X rodbhehb CM; eqXfldms- ’8( Sgd eqXfldms ne
hmsdqdrs hr bknmdc hmsn X ghfg,bnox,mtladq udbsnq- Rhsdr enq svn nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr+ rtbg Xr sgd
L02 enqvXqc Xmc qdudqrd oqhldqr ’E Xmc Q(+ ekXmi sgd bknmhmf rhsd- Hm svn rdoXqXsd qdXbshnmr+
eqXfldmsr torsqdXl ’;”D( Xmc cnvmrsqdXl ’D”B( ne sgd hmsqnctbdc rhsd Xqd OBQ,Xlokhehdc trhmf
sgd ekXmihmf oqhldqr Xmc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnmsXhmhmf sgd rhsd sn ad hmsqnctbdc ’oqhldqr E Xmc 0+ Q
Xmc 1(- Sgd Xlokhehdc eqXfldmsr Xqd chfdrsdc vhsg sgd XooqnoqhXsd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdXrdr+ sgdm
khfXsdc Xmc rtabknmdc hmsn Xm XooqnoqhXsdkx bts udbsnq Xmc sqXmrenqldc hmsn D- bnkh- Sgd qdrtksXms
Chqdbsdc
LtsZfdmdrhr okXrlhc bnmsXhmr Xm hmrdqsdc eqXfldms hcdmshbXk sn sgd nqhfhmXk CM; dwbdos enq sgd hmsqnctbdc
Trhmf sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd- ’A( Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr mddcdc sn bgXmfd sgd oqhlXqx rdptdmbd sn Xm DbnQH
OnkwldqZrd BgZhm qdrsqhbshnm rhsd Xqd hmchbXsdc- Mnsd sgd entq,aXrd }bkXlo• rdptdmbd Xs sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd oqhldqr-
QdZbshnm
7-4-1
LTaib 6,4,. QdkXshud Deehbhdmbhdr ne Qdrsqhbshnm Dmyxld BkdXuXfd Ugdm Qdrsqhbshnm
Rhsd hr MdXq Dmc ne CM; EqXfldmsZ
bkd]u]fd
Dmyxld Nkhfn rdptdmbd
1 gq 1/ gq
>ekHHH BB:B:SFSFF <8/ <8/

>rbH FFBFBFBB <8/ <8/
>uZH BBBBBFFFFF <8/ <8/
AZlGH BFFF:SBBBF <8/ <8/
AfkHH F>:F:SBSSB 64 <8/
ArrGHH SSFFBFBFBB>> 4/ <8/
ArsDHH FFFS :.S(:BBB / 0/
ArsWH BSFB>F>>BB::SFB:SSFF>SFB>S 14 <8/
BkZH BB:SBF:SFF <8/ <8/
DbnQH FF::SSBB <8/ <8/
GZdHHH FFFFBBBB <8/ <8/
GhmcHHH BBB::FBSSFFF 0/ 64
JomH FFFFS:BBBB <8/ <8/
LktH BF:BFBFSBF 14 4/
MbnH B>SFBB:SFFB>SF 4/ 64
McdH FF>>SSBB:S:SFF>>SSBB 64 8/
MgdH BS>FBS:FBS>F 0/ 4/
MnsH >>FF>>>>>>FBFFBBFB>>>>FF>>>> 14 <8/
MrhH BB>:SFB:SSFFSSBSFB>FSS <8/ <8/
OZbH BBSS::SS::FF / <8/
OldH >FBSSSFSSS:::BFFBFBFBBFF 64 <8/
OrsH >>>>BSFB:FBB>>SFB>SSFF>> <8/ <8/
OutH >SBF:SBF>S 0/ 14
RZbH BF:FBSBF 0/ 0/
RZbHH SBBBBFBFFFF> 4/ 8/
RZkH >BFBFSBF:BFSBFFBB>S>FBFFBBFBFF>> 0/ 64
RbZH >>>:FS:BSSSS 64 64
RlZH SBBBBBFFFFF> <8/ <8/
RodH F:BS:FSB 0/ <8/
RogH >B>SFB:SFB>SFS 0/ 4/
RstH >:FFBBSS <8/ <8/
WaZH FBSBS:F:FB <8/ <8/
WgnH BBFBSBF:FBFF 0/ 64
WlZH SBBBBBBFFFFFF> <8/ <8/
ZQdoqhmsdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm eqnl Mdv Dmfk]mc Ahnk]ar-
OqdoUqd sgd sdlokUsd CM8 Umc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr

0- Rtabknmd sgd CM> sn ad lts]fdmhydc hmsn oTB08 nq rhlhk]q ghfg,bnox,mtladq
udbsnq+ trhmf qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr ek]mjhmf sgd ]qd] sn ad lts]sdc ’rdd TMHS 2-05(-
> cheedqdms qdrsqhbshnm rhsd rgntkc ad trdc enq dZbg dmc ne sgd eqZfldms sn eZbhkhsZsd bknmhmf
Zs uZqhntr rsdor hm sgd oqnbdctqd-
1- Oqdo]qd sdlok]sd CM> ax ok]rlhc lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-5(- Qdrtrodmc 0// mf ne sgd CM> LtsZfdmdrhr ne
hm SD ateedq ]s ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 mf.⁄k- Bknmdc CM:
7-4-2
2- Rxmsgdrhyd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ’oqhldqr 0 ]mc 1 hm Ehf- 7-4-0A: ]krn rdd TMHS 1-00(-
Sgd 4′ dmc ne dZbg oqhldq bnmrhrsr ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd sn ad hmsqnctbdc+ oqdbdcdc ax sgqdd
nq entq dwsqZ mtbkdnshcdr &Z zbkZlo“ rdptdmbd(- Sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd rdptdmbdr Zqd enkknvdc
ax ≥04 aZrdr sgZs Zqd gnlnknfntr sn sgd sdlokZsd CM>-
3- Otqhex rxmsgdrhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ax cdm]stqhmf onkx]bqxk]lhcd fdk dkdbsqnognqd,
rhr ’TMHS 1-01(- Qdbnudq sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHS 1-0( ]mc qdrtrodmc hm 4// ⁄k SD
ateedq- Cdsdqlhmd ]arnqa]mbd ]s >15/ ’>OODMCHW 2C( ]mc ]citrs bnmbdmsq]shnm sn 4//
mf.⁄k ’0// olnk.⁄k(+ he mdbdrr]qx-
AdbZtrd sgd otqhsx ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr cndr mns rddl sn Zeedbs sgd OBP qdZbshnm
rhfmhehbZmskx+ oqhldqr lZx Zkrn ad trdc hm Z qdZbshnm hlldchZsdkx Zesdq rxmsgdrhr-
8lokhex ax OBP
4- Bnlahmd sgd enkknvhmf hm d]bg ne svn 4//,⁄k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr+ ]cchmf nkhfnmt,
bkdnshcdr 0 ]mc 1 sn rdo]q]sd stadr9
0/ ⁄k ’0/ mf( sdlok]sd CM>
0/ ⁄k 0/× ]lokhehb]shnm ateedq
0/ ⁄k 1 lL 3cMSO lhw
0 ⁄k ’4// mf( nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 0 nq 1 ’0 ⁄L ehm]k(
0 ⁄k ’4// mf( ]ooqnoqh]sd L02 ek]mjhmf rdptdmbd oqhldq+ enqv]qc nq qdudqrd
’0 ⁄L ehm]k(
G1N sn 88-4 ⁄k
/-4 ⁄k SZp CM> onkxldq]rd ’4 T.⁄k(-
Nudqk]x qd]bshnm vhsg 0// ⁄k lhmdq]k nhk-
Sgd ehqrs stad vhkk bnmsZhm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 0 Zmc hsr ZooqnoqhZsd ekZmjhmf rdptdmbd oqhldq-
Sgd rdbnmc stad vhkk bnmsZhm nkhfnmtbkdnshcd 1 Zmc hsr ZooqnoqhZsd rdptdmbd oqhldq &rdd
Ehf- 7-4-0>(- He sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr Zqd mns otqhehdc+ Zcc 0>4// sn 0>1/// ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd
oqdoZqZshnm &eqnl rsdo 2( sn sgd qdZbshnm- Sghr rgntkc qdoqdrdms 4// sn 0/// mf &0// sn 1//
olnk( etkk,kdmfsg nkhfnmtbkdnshcd-
> 04,lL bnmbdmsqZshnm ne LfBk1 hm sgd ZlokhehbZshnm ateedq vnqjr enq lZmx oqhldqr: sgd
noshlZk bnmbdmsqZshnm enq Z fhudm rdptdmbd Zmc oqhldq bZm ad cdsdqlhmdc Zr ntskhmdc hm
TMHS 04-0- Hs rgntkc ad jdos hm lhmc+ gnvdudq+ sgZs sgd ehcdkhsx ne SZp CM> onkxldqZrd
cdbqdZrdr vhsg hmbqdZrhmf Lf1) bnmbdmsqZshnm-
5- B]qqx nts OBQ ’TMHS 04-0( hm ]m ]tsnl]sdc sgdql]k bxbkdq tmcdq sgd enkknvhmf bnmchshnmr9
1/ sn 14 bxbkdr9 34 rdb 82µB ’cdm]stq]shnm(
1 lhm 4/µB ’]mmd]khmf(
1 lhm 61µB ’dwsdmrhnm(
0 bxbkd9 0/ lhm 61µB ’dwsdmrhnm(
6- >m]kxyd 3 ⁄k ne sgd qd]bshnm lhw ax mnmcdm]stqhmf ]f]qnrd ’TMHS 1-4>( nq ]bqxk]lhcd
fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-6( sn udqhex sg]s sgd ]lokhehb]shnm g]r xhdkcdc sgd oqdchbsdc
oqnctbs-
Rdd TMHSR 1-4 % 1-6 sn bgnnrd sgd sxod ne fdk adrs rthsdc enq sgd rhyd ne sgd oqdchbsdc
ZlokhehbZshnm oqnctbs-
7- Ohods lnrs ne sgd lhmdq]k nhk eqnl sgd qd]bshnm lhw ]mc dwsq]bs nmbd vhsg bgknqnenql
sn qdlnud qdl]hmhmf nhk- Dwsq]bs vhsg ateedqdc ogdmnk ]mc bnmbdmsq]sd ax oqdbhohs],
shnm vhsg 0// dsg]mnk ’TMHS 1-0(-
Chqdbsdc
LtsZfdmdrhr
Trhmf sgd
OnkwldqZrd BgZhm
QdZbshnm
7-4-3
Rtabknmd eqUfldmsr Umc bgdbi sgd qdrsqhbshnm rhsd ltsUshnm
8- Chfdrs g]ke sgd ]lokhehdc CM> vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr enq sgd ek]mjhmf
]mc hmsqnctbdc rhsdr- Otqhex chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr nm ] knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf ]f]qnrd fdk
’TMHS 1-5(-
0/- Khf]sd ]mc rtabknmd ’TMHS 2-05( ansg eq]fldmsr hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx chfdrsdc udbsnq
sn nas]hm ] qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf ] rhmfkd CM> eq]fldms hmbnqonq]shmf sgd
mdv qdrsqhbshnm rhsd-
>ksdqmZshudkx+ rtabknmd sgdl hmchuhctZkkx sn eZbhkhsZsd sgd mdws rsdo-
00- Sq]mrenql ok]rlhc hmsn D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(- Oqdo]qd CM> ax ok]rlhc lhmhoqdo ’TMHS
0-5(-
01- >m]kxyd sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldms onqshnm ne sgd ok]rlhc CM> ax CM> rdptdmbhmf
’TMHS 6-3( sn bnmehql sgd ]cchshnm ne sgd qdrsqhbshnm,rhsd lts]shnm-
Sghr hr bqhshbZk adbZtrd sgd SZp CM> onkxldqZrd bZm hmsqnctbd ZcchshnmZk ltsZshnmr hmsn
sgd eqZfldms &rdd BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr(-
HMSQNCTBSHNM NE ONHMS LTS:SHNMR AW OBQ A8RHB

OPNSNBNI 1
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ rxmsgdshb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd cdrhfmdc sn hmbnqonq]sd ] onhms lts]shnm
]s nmd dmc ne ]m ]lokhehdc eq]fldms- Enkknvhmf OBQ+ sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr ]qd l]cd
aktms,dmcdc ax sqd]sldms vhsg Jkdmnv eq]fldms- Sgdrd eq]fldmsr ]qd sgdm khf]sdc ]mc
rtabknmdc hmsn ] udbsnq sn e]bhkhs]sd rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr- Sghr oqnbdctqd hr rtll]qhydc hm
Ehftqd 7-4-1-
LUsdqhUkr
CM> r]lokd sn ad lts]fdmhydc
>ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd ’S]akd 7-4-0(
>cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq rxmsgdrhr ]mc otqhehb]shnm ne
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHSR 1-00 % 1-01(+ ognrognqxk]shnm ne nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHS
2-0/(+ dkdbsqnognqdrhr ne CM> nm mnmcdm]stqhmf ]f]qnrd ]mc knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf
]f]qnrd fdkr ’TMHSR 1-4> % 1-5(+ qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd chfdrshnm ’TMHS 2-0(+
khf]shnm ne CM> eq]fldmsr ’TMHS 2-05(+ sq]mrenql]shnm ne D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(+
ok]rlhc CM> lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-5(+ ]mc CM> rdptdmbd ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 6-3(
OqdoUqd sgd sdlokUsd CM8 Umc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr

0- Oqdo]qd sdlok]sd CM> ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 0 ]mc 1(-
1- Rxmsgdrhyd ’TMHS 1-00( ]mc otqhex ’TMHS 1-01( sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ’oqhldqr 2 ]mc
3 hm Ehf- 7-4-1A(-
Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ltrs ad gnlnknfntr sn sgd sdlokZsd CM> enq ≥04 aZrdr- Mn
entq,aZrd zbkZlo“ rdptdmbd hr Zccdc sn sgdrd oqhldqr-
2- Ognrognqxk]sd sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ’TMHS 2-0/(-
Sghr rsdo hr mdbdrrZqx adbZtrd sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhkk ad trdc chqdbskx hm
bknmhmf-
8lokhex CM8 Umc oqdoUqd aktms dmc eqUfldmsr

3- >lokhex sgd sdlok]sd CM> ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 4 ]mc 5(-
4- >esdq sgd ehm]k dwsdmrhnm rsdo+ ]cc 4 T Jkdmnv eq]fldms sn sgd qd]bshnm lhw ]mc
hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s 2/µB- LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-4-4
; ; B

; B ; B
2
L
3 Q
L
E
; L ; L ; L L B L B L B
E 2 E 2 E 2 3 Q 3 Q 3 Q
chfdrs vhsg ;+ chfdrs vhsg B+

Xmc aktms,dmc khfXsd Xmc aktms,dmc khfXsd
hmsn chfdrsdc okXrlhc hmsn chfdrsdc okXrlhc
; B
; L L B
) )
nqhfhmXk CM;
oqhldq
OBQ CM; sqXmrenql hmsn D- bnih+
Xmc nasXhm okXrlhc
okXrlhc CM;
bnmsXhmhmf onhms ltsXshnm
L
L onhms ltsXshnm hmsqnctbdc ; B
A 4′ BLLSSS;FBBF;FBFB;SSB 2′ oqhldq 2
4′ FBBFSSB;F;S;B;S;FBF;SSS;FBBF;FBFB;SSB 2′
2′ BFFB;;FSBS;SFS;SBFBS;;;SBFFBSBFBFS;;F 4′
2′ BFFB;;FSBS;SFS;SB 4′ oqhldq 3
Cgesnb 6,4,1 Hmsqnctbshnm ne X onhms ltsXshnm hmsn X rodbhehb CM; eqXfldms- ’8( Sgd eqXfldms ne
hmsdqdrs hr bknmdc hmsn X ghfg,bnox,mtladq okXrlhc udbsnq- Rhsdr enq svn nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr+
rtbg Xr sgd L02 enqvXqc Xmc qdudqrd oqhldqr ’E Xmc Q(+ ekXmi sgd bknmhmf rhsd- Hm svn rdoXqXsd
qdXbshnmr+ eqXfldmsr torsqdXl ’;”L( Xmc cnvmrsqdXl ’L”B( ne sgd onhms ltsXshnm Xqd OBQ,Xl,
okhehdc trhmf sgd ekXmihmf oqhldqr Xmc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr bnmsXhmhmf sgd onhms ltsXshnm sn ad hmsqnctbdc
’oqhldqr E Xmc 2+ Q Xmc 3(- Sgd eqXfldmsr Xqd chfdrsdc vhsg sgd XooqnoqhXsd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
bkdXrdr Xmc lXcd aktms,dmcdc- Sgdrd eqXfldmsr Xqd khfXsdc Xmc rtabknmdc hmsn Xm XooqnoqhXsdkx
Chqdbsdc
LtsZfdmdrhr bts udbsnq Xmc sqXmrenqldc hmsn D- bnkh- Sgd qdrtksXms okXrlhc bnmsXhmr Xm hmrdqsdc eqXfldms hcdmshbXk
Trhmf sgd sn sgd nqhfhmXk CM; dwbdos enq sgd hmsqnctbdc onhms ltsXshnm- ’A( Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr mddcdc sn
OnkwldqZrd BgZhm fdmdqXsd X onhms ltsXshnm hm sgd oqhlXqx rdptdmbd Xqd rgnvm- Mnsd sgXs sgdqd Xqd mn }bkXlo•
QdZbshnm rdptdmbdr Xs sgd 4′ dmcr ne sgd oqhldqr-
7-4-5
Ctqhmf OBP+ sgd SZp onkxldqZrd Zccr Zm dwsqZ mnmsdlokZsdc mtbkdnshcd sn sgd 2′ dmc ne
sgd eqZfldms- Sgd 2′→4′ dwnmtbkdZrd Zbshuhsx ne sgd Jkdmnv eqZfldms hr qdpthqdc sn lZjd
sgd dmcr ektrg Zmc rthsZakd enq aktms,dmc bknmhmf &TMHS 2-4(-
5- >m]kxyd ]mc oqnbdrr sgd qd]bshnm lhw ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 6 ]mc 7(-
6- Chfdrs g]ke sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr vhsg sgd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr enq sgd
ek]mjhmf rdptdmbdr ’TMHS 2-0(- Otqhex chfdrsdc eq]fldmsr nm ] knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf
]f]qnrd fdk ’TMHS 1-5(-
Rtabknmd eqUfldmsr Umc bgdbi sgd onhms ltsUshnm

7- Rtabknmd sgd svn ]lokhehdc eq]fldmsr hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx chfdrsdc udbsnq ax
aktms,dmc khf]shnm ’TMHS 2-05(-
8- Sq]mrenql qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc hmsn D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(- Oqdo]qd CM> ax ok]rlhc
lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-5(-
0/- >m]kxyd sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldms onqshnm ne sgd ok]rlhc CM> ax CM> rdptdmbhmf sn
bnmehql sgd onhms lts]shnm ’TMHS 6-3(-
HMSQNCTBSHNM NE : ONHMS LTS:SHNM AW RDPTDMSH:K 8ISDPM8SD

OBQ RSDOR OPNSNBNI
Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ sgd svn eq]fldmsr dmbnlo]rrhmf sgd lts]shnm ]qd ]mmd]kdc vhsg d]bg
nsgdq ]mc dwsdmcdc ax ltst]kkx oqhldc rxmsgdrhr: sghr eq]fldms hr sgdm ]lokhehdc ax ]
rdbnmc OBQ rsdo+ sgdqdax ]unhchmf sgd aktms,dmc khf]shnm qdpthqdc hm A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1-
Sghr rsq]sdfx hr ntskhmdc hm Ehftqd 7-4-2- Enq l]sdqh]kr+ rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnkr 0 ]mc 1-
OqdoUqd sdlokUsd CM8 Umc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr

0- Oqdo]qd sdlok]sd CM> ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 0 ]mc 1(-
1- Rxmsgdrhyd ’TMHS 1-00( ]mc otqhex ’TMHS 1-01( sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr ’oqhldqr 4 ]mc
5 hm Ehf- 7-4-2A(-
Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ltrs ad gnlnknfntr sn sgd sdlokZsd enq 04 sn 1/ aZrdr Zmc ltrs
nudqkZo vhsg nmd Zmnsgdq ax ≥0/ aZrdr- Sgd 4′ dmc cndr mns gZud Z zbkZlo“ rdptdmbd-
BUqqx nts ehqrs OBP UlokhehbUshnm

2- >lokhex sgd sdlok]sd CM> ]mc fdmdq]sd aktms,dmc eq]fldmsr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+
rsdor 3 ]mc 4(-
3- Otqhex sgd eq]fldmsr ax mnmcdm]stqhmf ]f]qnrd fdk dkdbsqnognqdrhr ’TMHS 1-4>(- Qdrtr,
odmc hm SD ateedq ]s 0 mf.⁄k-
BUqqx nts rdbnmc OBP UlokhehbUshnm

4- Bnlahmd sgd enkknvhmf hm ] 4//,⁄k lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad9
0/ ⁄k ’0/ mf( d]bg ]lokhehdc eq]fldms
0 ⁄k ’4// mf( d]bg ek]mjhmf rdptdmbd oqhldq ’d]bg 0 ⁄L ehm]k(
0/ ⁄k 0/× ]lokhehb]shnm ateedq
0/ ⁄k 1 lL 3cMSO lhw
G1N sn 88-4 ⁄k
/-4 ⁄k SZp CM> onkxldq]rd ’4 T.⁄k(-
Nudqk]x vhsg 0// ⁄k lhmdq]k nhk- LtsZfdmdrhr ne
Bknmdc CM:
7-4-6
; ; B

; B ; B
4
L
5 Q
L
E
; L ; L ; L
E 4 E 4 E 4
L B L B L B
5 Q 5 Q 5 Q
bxbkd 0
; L
E
–––––– Xlokhex CM;
L B ax OBQ enq
Q 14 bxbkdr trhmf
–––––– –––––– oqhldqr E Xmc Q
bxbkd 1 , 14
; L B ; L B ; L B
E Q E Q E Q
chfdrs vhsg ; Xmc B+ ; B

Xmc khfXsd hmsn
chfdrsdc okXrlhc
; L B
)
nqhfhmXk CM;
oqhldq sqXmrenql hmsn D- bnih+ Xmc nasXhm okXrlhc
bnmsXhmhmf onhms ltsXshnm
–––– mdv CM; L
; B
OBQ CM;
okXrlhc CM;
L onhms ltsXshnm hmsqnctbdc
A
4′ ;S;FBLLSSS;FBBF;FBFB;S 2 ′ oqhldq 4
4′ FBBFSSB;F;S;B;S;FBF;SSS;FBBF;FBFB;SSB 2 ′
2′ BFFB;;FSBS;SFS;SBFBS;;;SBFFBSBFBFS;;F 4 ′
2′ FSBS;SFS;SBF88;;;SB 4′ oqhldq 5
Cgesnb 6,4,2 Hmsqnctbshnm ne X onhms ltsXshnm ax rdptdmshXk OBQ rsdor- ’8( Sgd ehqrs rsdor ne sghr
oqnsnbnk Xqd Xr cdrbqhadc hm Ehftqd 7-4-1; dwbdos oqhldqr 4 Xmc 5 Xqd trdc- Sgd Xlokhehdc eqXfldmsr
Xqd sgdm okXbdc hm sgd rXld stad Xmc Xlokhehdc hm X rdbnmc OBQ rsdo ’trhmf oqhldqr E Xmc Q nmkx(-
Sghr rdbnmc OBQ rsdo nauhXsdr sgd mddc enq sgd aktms,dmc khfXshnm- Sgd etkk,kdmfsg eqXfldms
Chqdbsdc fdmdqXsdc gdqd hr chfdrsdc vhsg sgd XooqnoqhXsd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkdXrdr+ rtabknmdc hmsn Xm
LtsZfdmdrhr XooqnoqhXsdkx bts udbsnq+ Xmc sqXmrenqldc hmsn D- bnkh- Sgd qdrtksXms okXrlhc bnmsXhmr Xm hmrdqsdc
Trhmf sgd eqXfldms hcdmshbXk sn sgd nqhfhmXk CM; dwbdos enq sgd onhms ltsXshnm- ’A( Sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd oqhldqr
OnkwldqZrd BgZhm mddcdc sn fdmdqXsd X onhms ltsXshnm hm sghr oqnbdctqd Xqd rgnvm- Mnsd sgXs sgdqd Xqd 01 aXrdr ne
QdZbshnm nudqkXo adsvddm sgd svn oqhldqr-
7-4-7
5- B]qqx nts OBQ enq 1/ sn 14 bxbkdr+ trhmf sgd bnmchshnmr enq hmsqnctbshnm ne qdrsqhbshnm
dmcnmtbkd]rd rhsdr ax OBQ ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 5(-
6- >m]kxyd ]mc oqnbdrr sgd qd]bshnm lhw ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 6 ]mc 7(-
Rtabknmd eqUfldmsr Umc bgdbi sgd ltsUshnm

7- Chfdrs sgd CM> eq]fldms vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmtbkd]rd enq sgd
ek]mjhmf rhsdr ’TMHS 2-0(- Otqhex sgd chfdrsdc eq]fldms nm ] knv fdkkhmf.ldkshmf ]f]qnrd
fdk ’TMHS 1-5(- Rtabknmd hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sdkx chfdrsdc udbsnq-
8- Sq]mrenql qdbnlahm]ms ok]rlhc hmsn D- bnkh ’TMHS 0-7(- Oqdo]qd CM> ax ok]rlhc
lhmhoqdo ’TMHS 0-5(-
0/- >m]kxyd sgd ]lokhehdc eq]fldms onqshnm ne sgd ok]rlhc CM> ax CM> rdptdmbhmf
’TMHS 6-3( sn bnmehql sgd onhms lts]shnm-
BNLLDMS:QW
AZbifqntmc HmenqlZshnm deehbhdms ]mmd]khmf ]mc ]lokhehb]shnm- Sgd Sl
Sgd OBQ oqnbdctqd cdrbqhadc gdqd vhkk q]o, b]m ad drshl]sdc ]bbnqchmf sn sgd dpt]shnm9
hckx+ deehbhdmskx+ ]mc qdoqnctbhakx hmsqnctbd ]mx
Sl< mFB 3µB( ) l>S 1µB(
cdrhqdc bg]mfd hmsn ] CM> eq]fldms- Hs hr
rhlhk]q sn sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd,chqdbsdc lt, vgdqd m hr sgd mtladq ne F ]mc B qdrhctdr ]mc
s]fdmdrhr ldsgnc cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 7-0+ ats cndr l hr sgd mtladq ne > ]mc S qdrhctdr hm sgd
mns qdpthqd sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne ] tq]bhk,rtarsh, nkhfnmtbkdnshcd-
stsdc CM> sdlok]sd- Enq ] 04,ldq ne 4/ FB bnmsdms+ sgd b]kbt,
Sgd l]hm chr]cu]ms]fd ne OBQ,fdmdq]sdc k]sdc Sl vhkk ad 31µB- Gnvdudq+ ]esdq ] rhmfkd
lts]fdmdrhr hr qdk]sdc sn sgd ehcdkhsx ne sgd SZp qntmc ne dwsdmrhnm+ sgdqd ]qd rhw sn sdm ]cch,
CM> onkxldq]rd- Sgd lts]shnm eqdptdmbx enq shnm]k a]rdr ne gnlnknfx+ ]mc sgd Sl hmbqd]rdr
SZp CM> onkxldq]rd v]r hmhsh]kkx drshl]sdc sn adsvddm 5/µ ]mc 61µB- Fdmdq]kkx+ oqhldqr
sn ad ]r ghfg ]r 0>4/// odq bxbkd ’R]hjh ds ]k-+ vhsg 04 a]rdr ne gnlnknfx sn sgd sdlok]sd ]qd
0877(- Sghr ld]mr sg]s sgd dmshqd ]lokhehdc rteehbhdms enq ]lokhehb]shnm- Hs l]x ad mdbdr,
eq]fldms ltrs ad rdptdmbdc sn ad rtqd sg]s r]qx+ gnvdudq ’drodbh]kkx hm sgd b]rd ne >S,qhbg
sgdqd ]qd mn SZp,cdqhudc lts]shnmr- Sn qdctbd rdptdmbdr(+ sn hmbqd]rd sgd kdmfsg ne gnlnknfx
sgd ]lntms ne rdptdmbhmf qdpthqdc+ hs hr adrs sn nq sn knvdq sgd gxaqhchy]shnm sdlodq]stqd ]b,
hmsqnctbd sgd lts]shnm ax ]lokhexhmf ]r rl]kk bnqchmfkx- Sghr ltrs ad cdsdqlhmdc dlohqh,
] eq]fldms ]r onrrhakd- Vhsg q]ohc ]mc qdoqn, b]kkx-
ctbhakd ldsgncr ne cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM> rd, He ] lhrl]sbg hr oqdrdms hm sgd nkhfnmtb,
ptdmbhmf ’TMHS 6-3(+ sgd dmshqd ]lokhehdc eq]f, kdnshcd+ hs hr adssdq sg]s hs ad ]r bknrd ]r onrrhakd
ldms b]m trt]kkx ad rdptdmbdc eqnl ] rhmfkd sn sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- Sgdqd+ sgd
oqhldq- He sgd eq]fldms hr rnldvg]s knmfdq+ hs lhrl]sbg g]r qdk]shudkx khsskd deedbs nm sgd Sl-
hr adrs sn rtabknmd sgd eq]fldms hmsn ]m L02, Ax bnmsq]rs+ ] onhms lts]shnm hm sgd lhcckd ne
cdqhudc udbsnq+ rn sg]s ansg enqv]qc ]mc qdudqrd ]m nkhfnmtbkdnshcd vhkk g]ud ] k]qfd deedbs nm
oqhldqr b]m ad trdc sn rdptdmbd sgd ]lokhehdc sgd Sl- Vgdm cdrhfmhmf nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ hs hr
eq]fldms- cdrhq]akd sn g]ud sgd knmfdrs tmhmsdqqtosdc
He sgdqd ]qd mn bnmudmhdms qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr rsqdsbg ne gnlnknfx onrrhakd-
ek]mjhmf sgd eq]fldms ne hmsdqdrs+ sgd tshkhsx ne >m ]cchshnm]k oqnakdl hr sg]s mns ]kk qdrsqhb,
sghr ldsgnc hr rnldvg]s qdctbdc- L]mx qd, shnm dmcnmtbkd]rdr ]qd b]o]akd ne deehbhdmskx
rd]qbgdqr oqdedq sgd lts]fdmdrhr oqnbdctqd hm chfdrshmf rhsdr ]s sgd dmc ne ] eq]fldms: sghr
TMHS 7-0 sn ]unhc dwbdrrhud rdptdmbhmf- oqnakdl hr lhshf]sdc sn rnld dwsdms ax sgd
hmbktrhnm ne sgd dwsq] entq a]rdr ]r ] ~bk]lo-–
BqhshbZk OZqZldsdqr Ats dudm vhsg sghr oqdb]tshnm+ hs vhkk ad cheehbtks
Sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms qdpthqdldms enq sghr sn bknmd vhsg bdqs]hm dmyxldr- S]akd 7-4-0 hr ]
oqnsnbnk hr sg]s sgd ldkshmf sdlodq]stqd ne sgd o]qsh]k khrs ne dmyxldr ]mc sgdhq qdk]shud ]ahkhshdr LtsZfdmdrhr ne
nkhfnmtbkdnshcd ad rteehbhdmskx ghfg sn ]kknv Bknmdc CM:
7-4-8
sn bkd]ud rhsdr nm rgnqs nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ vghbg rtabknmdc vhsghm ] rhmfkd c]x- Sgtr+ hm 1 sn 2
rgntkc ad trdc ]r ] fthcd vgdm bgnnrhmf ad, c]xr hs hr onrrhakd sn oqnbddc eqnl nkhfnmtb,
svddm onsdmsh]k qdrsqhbshnm dmyxldr- >m ]ksdq, kdnshcdr sn ] etkkx rdptdmbdc eq]fldms vhsg sgd
m]shud hr sn aktms,dmc bknmd sgd ]lokhehdc eq]f, hmbnqonq]sdc lts]shnm-
ldms ]mc rtardptdmskx rtabknmd eqnl sg]s
bknmdc hmrdqs trhmf sgd dmyxld ne hmsdqdrs- KhsdqZstqd Bhsdc
> etkk chrbtrrhnm ne bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr enq R]hjh+ Q-J-+ Fdke]mc+ C-G-+ Rsneedk+ R-+ Rbg]qe+ R-I-+
OBQ ]lokhehb]shnm b]m ad entmc hm TMHS 04-0- Ghftbgh+ Q-+ Gnqm+ F-S-+ Ltkkhr+ J-A-+ ]mc Dq,
khbg+ G->- 0877- Oqhldq,chqdbsdc dmyxl]shb ]l,
okhehb]shnm ne CM> vhsg ] sgdqlnrs]akd CM>
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr onkxldq]rd- Rbhdmbd 1289376,380-
D]bg ne sgd oqnbdctqdr oqdrdmsdc gdqd g]r ]
0// deehbhdmbx q]sd- >kk bknmdc+ ]lokhehdc
eq]fldmsr vhkk bnms]hm sgd lts]shnm bnqqd, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Aqdmc]m Bnql]bj
ronmchmf sn sgd rxmsgdrhydc nkhfnmtbkdnshcd- G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
Shld BnmrhcdqZshnmr
Nmbd sgd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr ]qd rxmsgdrhydc+
sgd qdkdu]ms eq]fldmsr b]m ad ]lokhehdc ]mc
Chqdbsdc
LtsZfdmdrhr
Trhmf sgd
OnkwldqZrd BgZhm
QdZbshnm
7-4-0/
BG:OSDQ 8
Hmspnctbshnm ne CM: hmsn LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
HMSQNCTBSHNM
: esdq bknmhmf ] fdmd+ l]mx qdrd]qbgdqr vhrg sn ]m]kxyd hsr bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ax qdhmsqn,
ctbhmf mnql]k ]mc lts]ms u]qh]msr hmsn u]qhntr bdkk sxodr- Sgdqd ]qd l]mx qd]rnmr
sn cn sghr- Sgd fdmdshb dkdldmsr qdronmrhakd enq qdftk]shnm ne dwoqdrrhnm b]m ad cdsdq,
lhmdc ax lts]shmf qdftk]snqx rdptdmbdr ]mc rtardptdmskx dw]lhmhmf ]bshuhsx tmcdq ]
u]qhdsx ne ogxrhnknfhb]k bnmchshnmr- Sgd deedbsr sg]s sgd fdmd g]r nm bdkktk]q fqnvsg b]m
ad ]rbdqs]hmdc ax bg]q]bsdqhyhmf sgd ogdmnsxodr ne bdkk khmdr sg]s dhsgdq nudqdwoqdrr sgd
fdmd+ nq sg]s dwoqdrr lts]ms enqlr ne sgd fdmd- Nudqdwoqdrrhmf bdkk khmdr b]m ]krn ad trdc
enq otqhehb]shnm ne sgd oqnctbs enq ahnbgdlhb]k bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm+ nq k]qfd,rb]kd oqnctbshnm
ne ] oqnctbs enq trd ]r ] cqtf- ?kk sgdrd fn]kr qdpthqd sgd ]ahkhsx sn hmsqnctbd CM? hmsn ]
bdkk deehbhdmskx- Sgd oqnsnbnkr hm sghr bg]osdq bnudq ldsgncr sg]s ]qd trdc sn hmsqnctbd
fdmdr hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ ]r vdkk ]r sdbgmhptdr trdc sn hmudrshf]sd sgdhq qdftk]shnm+ sn
dwoqdrr sgd fdmd oqnctbsr+ ]mc sn cdkdsd sgd dmcnfdmntr enql ne sgd fdmd-
L]mx qdrd]qbgdqr ltrs sq]mredbs CM? hmsn ] bdkk khmd sg]s hr bgnrdm mns enq d]rd ne
sq]mredbshnm ats enq hsr ahnknfhb]k oqnodqshdr- ? eqdptdms qd]rnm enq hmsqnctbhmf CM? hmsn
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr hr sn ]m]kxyd fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- Hs hr bqhshb]k sg]s ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd bdkk khmd
ad trdc hm sgdrd rstchdr- Enq dw]lokd+ hm GdK] bdkkr sgd β,fknahm fdmd hr dwoqdrrdc ]s ]
knv kdudk sg]s hr mns hmctbhakd+ ats hs hr hmctbhakd tonm cheedqdmsh]shnm ne LDK bdkkr-
Bkd]qkx+ LDK bdkkr rgntkc ad trdc sn hmudrshf]sd sgd ldbg]mhrl ne sgd hmctbshnm- L]mx
qdrd]qbgdqr ltrs sgdqdenqd sq]mredbs CM? hmsn ] bdkk khmd sg]s hr bgnrdm mns enq d]rd ne
sq]mredbshnm ats enq hsr ahnknfhb]k oqnodqshdr- ?m]kxrhr ne ogdmnsxodr ne nudqdwoqdrrhnm nq
cdkdshnm trt]kkx ltrs ]krn ad cnmd hm ]ooqnoqh]sd bdkk khmdr-
Sgd ehqrs rdbshnm ne sgd bg]osdq oqdrdmsr entq sdbgmhptdr enq hmsqnctbhmf CM? hmsn
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr9 b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm ’TMHS 8-0(+ CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm
’TMHS 8-1(+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHS 8-2(+ ]mc khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’TMHS 8-3(- Sgd ehqrs
svn oqnbdctqdr oqnctbd ] bgdlhb]k dmuhqnmldms sg]s qdrtksr hm CM? ]ss]bghmf sn sgd bdkk
rtqe]bd: sgd CM? hr sgdm dmcnbxsnrdc ax ]r xds tmbg]q]bsdqhydc o]sgv]xr- Sgd o]q]ldsdqr
enq sq]mredbshmf bdkkr ax sgdrd sdbgmhptdr u]qx enq d]bg cheedqdms bdkk sxod ]mc sgdqdenqd
mddc sn ad b]qdetkkx noshlhydc: sgdrd hrrtdr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm sn sghr ehqrs
rdbshnm-
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm trdr ]m dkdbsqhb ehdkc sn nodm to onqdr hm sgd bdkk- Sgd CM? oqdrtl]akx
cheetrdr hmsn sgd bdkk sgqntfg sgd onqdr- Sghr sdbgmhptd sgdqdenqd hr mns cdodmcdms tonm
rodbh]k bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne sgd bdkk ]mc b]m ad trdc vhsg uhqst]kkx ]mx bdkk sxod- Sgd noshl]k
]lokhstcd ]mc kdmfsg ne otkrd vhkk u]qx enq d]bg bdkk sxod+ rn sghr oqnbdctqd snn qdpthqdr
ehmd,stmhmf-
Hm khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm+ sgd ldbg]mhrl ax vghbg khonrnldr bnms]hmhmf b]s,
hnmhb ]mc mdtsq]k khohcr ldch]sd sq]mredbshnm ne CM? hmsn ]mhl]k bdkkr hr mns vdkk
tmcdqrsnnc- Mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc ognrog]sd fqntor nm CM? ahmc sn sgd onrhshudkx bg]qfdc
rtqe]bd ne sgd khonrnld+ ]mc sgd qdrhct]k onrhshud bg]qfd sgdm oqdrtl]akx ldch]sdr
ahmchmf sn mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc rh]khb ]bhc qdrhctdr nm sgd bdkk rtqe]bdr-
Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm 8-/-0

Bnoxqhfgs Ø 1//2 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 53
Sgd rhlokdrs v]x sn noshlhyd o]q]ldsdqr enq sq]mredbshnm hr sn trd ]m d]rhkx ]rr]xdc
qdonqsdq fdmd ]r sgd sq]mredbsdc CM? ctqhmf sgd noshlhy]shnm- Qdonqsdq rxrsdlr ]qd
bnudqdc hm sgd rdbnmc rdbshnm ne sghr bg]osdq ’TMHSR 8-5 % 8-6(+ vhsg cdrbqhoshnmr ne gnv sgdrd
fdmdr b]m ad trdc sn noshlhyd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx ]mc sn ]m]kxyd oqnlnsdq etmbshnm-
Qdonqsdq fdmdr ]kknv hmchqdbs ld]rtqdldms ne oqnlnsdq ]bshuhsx+ rn sgd qdrd]qbgdq vhkk
mddc sn ]m]kxyd QM? kdudkr ]mc sgd rsqtbstqd ne sgd QM? oqnctbdc eqnl sgd sq]mredbsdc
fdmd- Rsq]sdfhdr enq trhmf sgd sdbgmhptdr ne QM? hrnk]shnm ]mc ]m]kxrhr ’Bg]osdq 3( hm
bnmitmbshnm vhsg sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqdr sn ]m]kxyd chqdbskx sgd qdftk]shnm ne ] fdmd ]qd
Qdonqsdq fdmdr ]qd trdc mns nmkx sn ld]rtqd sgd ]bshuhsx ne ] fdmd+ ats ]krn sn uhrt]khyd
sgd knb]shnm ne sgd oqnsdhm sg]s hr dwoqdrrdc- TMHS 8-6B cdrbqhadr sgd trd ne sgd Fqddm
Ektnqdrbdms Oqnsdhm ’FEO( sn chqdbskx uhrt]khyd oqnsdhmr hm khuhmf bdkkr- Sghr qdonqsdq b]m
oqnuhcd ] rhlokd ldsgnc enq du]kt]shmf sgd odqbdms]fd ne bdkkr sg]s g]ud addm sq]mredbsdc
]mc b]m rdqud ]r ] l]qjdq enq bdkkr vhsghm ] onotk]shnm sg]s g]ud qdbdhudc sq]mredbsdc
CM?- FEO hr ]krn trdc sn dw]lhmd sgd cxm]lhbr ne oqnsdhm lnudldms ]mc dwoqdrrhnm
vhsghm ] bdkk nudq shld ax bqd]shmf ] etrhnm oqnsdhm adsvddm FEO ]mc ] oqnsdhm ne qdrd]qbg
hmsdqdrs-
BGNHBD NE SQ:MREDBSHNM LDSGNC

Sgdqd ]qd svn sxodr ne sq]mredbshnmr sg]s ]qd qntshmdkx cnmd hm l]ll]kh]m rxrsdlr”sq]m,
rhdms ]mc rs]akd nq odql]mdms- Hm ] sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm+ sq]mrbqhoshnm nq qdokhb]shnm ne
sgd sq]mredbsdc fdmd b]m ad ]m]kxydc adsvddm 0 ]mc 3 c]xr ]esdq hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd CM?+
fdmdq]kkx ax g]qudrshmf sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkk- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ l]mx dwodqhldmsr qdpthqd
enql]shnm ne bdkk khmdr sg]s bnms]hm fdmd’r( sg]s ]qd hmsdfq]sdc hmsn bgqnlnrnl]k CM?
qdrtkshmf hm ] rs]akd nq odql]mdms sq]mredbshnm: TMHS 8-4 cdrbqhadr rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr sg]s
]qd trdc hm sghr sxod ne sq]mredbshnm-
?kk entq ldsgncr cdrbqhadc ]anud b]m ad trdc enq sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnmr- Sgqdd ne
sgdrd”b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ ]mc khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredb,
shnm”b]m ad trdc sn deehbhdmskx oqnctbd bdkk khmdr bnms]hmhmf rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc CM?-
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr lnrs d]rhkx cnmd trhmf rtrodmrhnm btkstqdr+ ]r bdkkr ltrs ad sq]mredqqdc
hmsn btudssdr+ vgdqd]r b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ ]mc khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnmr ]qd lnrs
d]rhkx cnmd trhmf ]cgdqdms bdkkr- Svn ldsgncr enq b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc sq]mredb,
shnm ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm sgd ehqrs tmhs- Sgd GDODR,ateedqdc rxrsdl b]m ad trdc enq oqnctbhmf
dhsgdq sq]mrhdmskx nq rs]akx sq]mrenqldc khmdr- Sgd rdbnmc ldsgnc+ a]rdc nm ] ADR ateedq
rxrsdl+ hr mnv vhcdkx trdc enq sgd rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm ne lnrs bnllnm ehaqnak]rs ]mc
dohsgdkh]k bdkkr+ ]mc enq sgdrd ]ookhb]shnmr hr ]s kd]rs 0/,enkc lnqd deehbhdms sg]m nsgdq
ldsgncr- CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm cndr mns vnqj vdkk vgdm oqnctbhmf rs]akd bdkk khmdr+
ats hr lnqd qdoqnctbhakd sg]m b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm vgdm trdc hm sq]mrhdms
oqnsnbnkr- Dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr ]krn udqx qdoqnctbhakd+ ats qdpthqdr lnqd bdkkr sg]m dhsgdq
ne sgd bgdlhb]k oqnbdctqdr cn- ?ksgntfg sgdrd bnmrhcdq]shnmr ]qd hlonqs]ms hm bgnnrhmf
] sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnk+ sgd lnrs bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdq l]x ad sgd deehbhdmbx vhsg vghbg CM?
hr hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd qdbhohdms bdkk+ ]mc sghr l]x g]ud sn ad cdsdqlhmdc dwodqhldms]kkx-
Sgdqd ]qd mtldqntr sdbgmhptdr trdc hm l]ll]kh]m bdkk btkstqd sg]s ]qd mns chrbtrrdc hm
sghr bg]osdq- Hm o]qshbtk]q+ hs hr ]rrtldc sg]s sgd bnmchshnmr mddcdc enq noshl]k fqnvsg ]mc
o]rr]fd ne sgd bdkk khmdr trdc hm ] rodbhehb qdrd]qbg oqnidbs vhkk ]kqd]cx g]ud addm
cdsdqlhmdc- Hm nqcdq enq sq]mredbshnm sn vnqj deehbhdmskx+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sg]s sgd qdbhohdms
bdkkr ad gd]ksgx- ? aqhde chrbtrrhnm ]s sgd dmc ne sghr hmsqnctbshnm cdrbqhadr sgd qd]fdmsr
trdc hm l]ll]kh]m bdkk btkstqd-
Hmspnctbshnm
8-/-1
UHQ:K UDBSNQR
CM? b]m ]krn ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn dtj]qxnshb bdkkr ax trhmf uhq]k udbsnqr- Uhq]k udbsnqr b]m
]kknv hmsqnctbshnm ne CM? hmsn uhqst]kkx ]kk bdkkr hm ] fhudm dwodqhldms- Bdqs]hm uhq]k
rxrsdlr vhkk qdrtks hm nudqdwoqdrrhnm ne oqnsdhmr ’d-f-+ a]btknuhqtr ]mc u]bbhmh] uhqtr: rdd
Bg]osdq 05( nq vhkk ]kknv rhmfkd,bnox rs]akd hmsdfq]msr ne dwoqdrrdc fdmdr ’d-f-+ qdsqnuhq]k
udbsnqr+ TMHSR 8-8,8-03(- Uhq]k rxrsdlr sgdqdenqd b]m ad ltbg lnqd onvdqetk sg]m sq]mredb,
shnm rxrsdlr”gnvdudq+ bnmrsqtbshmf ] qdbnlahm]ms uhqtr ]mc o]bj]fhmf sg]s uhqtr
hmunkudr ] rhfmhehb]ms deenqs- Hs hr sgdqdenqd oqtcdms sn ok]m dwodqhldmsr tmtrt]kkx b]qdetkkx
vgdm trhmf uhq]k udbsnqr sn dmrtqd sg]s ] qdbnlahm]ms uhqtr hr qd]kkx mddcdc ]mc sg]s sgd
noshl]k uhqtr hr bnmrsqtbsdc-
Qdsqnuhqtrdr ]qd mns fdmdq]kkx trdc enq nudqoqnctbhmf ] oqnsdhm+ ats ]qd hmrsd]c trdc sn
hmsqnctbd ] fdmd hm ] rs]akd e]rghnm hmsn ] bdkk khmd nq hmsn bdkkr hm ]m ]mhl]k- Sgdrd
udbsnqr b]m sgdqdenqd ad trdc dhsgdq sn dwoqdrr ] fdmd oqnctbs hm ] rds ne bdkkr nq sn
dwoqdrr ] l]qjdq fdmd sg]s vhkk ]kknv hcdmshehb]shnm ne ]m hmedbsdc bdkk ]mc hsr oqnfdmx-
?m nudquhdv ne sgd qdsqnuhq]k khed bxbkd ]mc ne qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr hr oqnuhcdc hm TMHS 8-8-
Rs]mc]qc bknmhmf oqnbdctqdr ]qd trdc sn bqd]sd ] qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq+ ]esdq vghbg ]
o]bj]fhmf khmd ltrs ad l]cd sn oqnctbd hmedbshntr o]qshbkdr ’TMHS 8-0/(- ?m ]ksdqm]shud
]ooqn]bg enq sgd sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm ]mc oqnctbshnm ne qdsqnuhq]k rtodqm]s]msr hr
oqdrdmsdc hm TMHS 8-00- Sgdrd bdkk khmdr b]m sgdm ad trdc sn oqnctbd k]qfd ]lntmsr ne
qdbnlahm]ms qdsqnuhqtrdr ’TMHS 8-01(- Sgd qdrtks]ms qdsqnuhqtr rsnbjr l]x sgdm ad trdc hm
] u]qhdsx ne dwodqhldmsr: gnvdudq+ hs hr bqhshb]k sn dmrtqd sg]s sgdx ]qd eqdd ne vhkc,sxod
~gdkodq– qdsqnuhqtrdr sg]s l]x ]qhrd eqnl sgd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr- Sgdrd gdkodq uhqtrdr
]qd qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms+ ]mc sgdqdenqd b]m bqd]sd rdqhntr bnlokhb]shnmr hm bdqs]hm
dwodqhldmsr- ?rr]xr sg]s b]m ad trdc sn cdsdbs gdkodq uhqtr hm ] oqdo]q]shnm ]qd cdrbqhadc
hm TMHS 8-02- Cds]hkdc oqnsnbnkr enq hmsqnctbhmf qdbnlahm]ms qdsqnuhqtrdr hmsn ]mhl]kr ]qd
adxnmc sgd rbnod ne sghr bg]osdq+ ]ksgntfg TMHS 8-03 oqnuhcdr ] adfhmmhmf onhms enq sgdrd
hm uhun dwodqhldmsr-
Tmshk qdbdmskx+ sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne lts]shnmr hmsn l]ll]kh]m rxrsdlr qdkhdc tonm q]mcnl
lts]fdmdrhr enkknvdc ax rdkdbshnm enq ] o]qshbtk]q ogdmnsxohb bg]mfd- Sghr ]ooqn]bg
vnqjr nmkx vhsg fdmdr vgnrd knrr ne nq bg]mfd hm etmbshnm qdrtksr hm ] rdkdbs]akd
ogdmnsxod- Hm bnmsq]rs+ fdmd s]qfdshmf hm rnl]shb bdkkr ax gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm
’TMHS 8-04( ]kknvr lts]shnm ne ]mx cdrhqdc fdmd+ qdf]qckdrr ne ogdmnsxod- Lts]shmf sgd
fdmd hm rnl]shb bdkkr sg]s g]ud cdehmdc adg]uhnq]k bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ]kknvr sgd qdrd]qbgdq sn
]rrdrr sgd hlo]bs ne sgd lts]shnm hm ] cdehmdc ]mc bknm]k bdkktk]q a]bjfqntmc- Lts]ms
bdkkr b]m ad dw]lhmdc hm btkstqd+ nq b]m ad dw]lhmdc ]esdq hmidbshnm hmsn ]mhl]kr- Vghkd
sghr oqnsnbnk b]m nmkx vnqj vhsg bdkkr sg]s ]qd choknhc ]mc deehbhdmskx sq]mredbs]akd+ hs g]r
oqnudm sn ad udqx trdetk hm ] u]qhdsx ne rhst]shnmr-

Tmkhjd Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh+ l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]qd dwsqdldkx rdmrhshud sn fqnvsg bnmchshnmr-
Hm ]cchshnm+ adb]trd sgdhq cntakhmf shld hr trt]kkx 01 sn 37 gq+ l]ll]kh]m btkstqdr ]qd
rtrbdoshakd sn bnms]lhm]shnm ax a]bsdqh] ]mc etmfh+ ]mc sgd mdbdrrhsx sn l]hms]hm rsdqhkd
bnmchshnmr ctqhmf dwodqhldms]k oqnbdctqdr hmunkuhmf bdkk fqnvsg b]mmns ad nudqdlog],
rhydc- Sgd entq sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhadc hm sghr bg]osdq ]qd rsqdrretk sn sgd bdkk ]mc
sgtr b]m b]trd dwsdmrhud bdkk cd]sg he sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]qd mns gd]ksgx oqhnq sn
sq]mredbshnm- Sghr ld]mr sg]s bdkk btkstqd bnmchshnmr sg]s ]qd l]qfhm]k enq mnql]k fqnvsg
]mc o]rr]fd ne bdkkr vhkk oqna]akx mns rteehbd enq sq]mredbshnm otqonrdr- Sgd enkknvhmf
oqdb]tshnmr ]mc hmfqdchdmsr ]qd bqtbh]k sn rtbbdrr hm btkstqhmf l]ll]kh]m bdkkr9
Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-/-2
0- Fk]rrv]qd- Mtldqntr rnktshnmr bnllnmkx trdc hm sgd k]anq]snqx ]qd bxsnsnwhb vgdm
oqdrdms dudm hm sq]bd ]lntmsr- L]mx k]anq]snqhdr sgdqdenqd jddo rdo]q]sd fk]rrv]qd
enq shrrtd btkstqd otqonrdr- Sghr fk]rrv]qd hr mdudq lhwdc vhsg fk]rrv]qd trdc hm sgd
k]anq]snqx- Shrrtd btkstqd fk]rrv]qd rgntkc ad kdes rn]jhmf hm v]sdq ]esdq trd hm nqcdq
sn oqdudms cqxhmf ne qdrhct]k bgdlhb]kr nmsn sgd fk]rr- Enq sgdrd qd]rnmr+ ok]rshbv]qd
hr eqdptdmskx trdc enq ohodsr ]mc enq rsnq]fd ne qd]fdmsr trdc hm shrrtd btkstqd-
1- V]sdq- Nmkx chrshkkdc ]mc cdhnmhydc v]sdq rgntkc ad trdc enq oqdo]q]shnm ne rnktshnmr
trdc hm shrrtd btkstqd- Rnld k]anq]snqhdr trd ] fk]rr rshkk sn oqnctbd sghr v]sdq+
vgdqd]r hm rnld mdvdq e]bhkhshdr+ gntrd otqhehb]shnm rxrsdlr ]qd rteehbhdms-
2- Ldch]- Hs hr onrrhakd sn otqbg]rd rsdqhkd ldch] hm rnktshnm- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ o]bj]fdc+
oqdlhwdc onvcdqr b]m ad otqbg]rdc- Sgdrd b]m ad l]cd hm 0/, sn 1/,khsdq a]sbgdr hm
sgd k]anq]snqx- Sgd qdrtkshmf rnktshnmr ltrs sgdm ad ehksdq rsdqhkhydc- Sghr hr lnrs
bnmudmhdmskx cnmd trhmf ] ghfg,b]o]bhsx otlo ’4// lk.lhm( ]mc ehksdq ]oo]q]str-
Ldch] ]qd rtookdldmsdc rgnqskx adenqd trd vhsg rdqtl- Eqdptdmskx+ eds]k anuhmd
rdqtl ’EAR: ]krn jmnvm ]r eds]k b]ke rdqtl( hr trdc+ ats enq rnld trdr+ kdrr dwodmrhud
rdq] l]x ad dloknxdc ’rdd adknv(- Nsgdq rtookdldmsr b]m hmbktcd fkts]lhmd+
mnmdrrdmsh]k ]lhmn ]bhcr+ 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ’1,LD(+ odmhbhkkhm+ ]mc rsqdosnlxbhm
rtke]sd sn enqltk]sd ~bnlokdsd– ldch]: gnvdudq+ sgd dw]bs enqltk]shnm vhkk u]qx vhsg
cheedqdms bdkk sxodr- Mnldmbk]stqd ne ldch] dloknxdc hm sghr l]mt]k hmchb]sdr sgd
a]rd ldchtl ]r vdkk ]r sgd odqbdms]fd ne rdqtl- Enq dw]lokd+ ~bnlokdsd CLDL,0/
ld]mr sg]s CLDL hr rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0/# rdqtl oktr sgd nsgdq hmfqdchdmsr mnsdc
]anud ’rdd qdbhod+ TMHS 8-3(-
3- Rdqtl- Gnqrd+ b]ke+ ]mc eds]k anuhmd rdqtl b]m ad otqbg]rdc- Hm trhmf rdqtl+ hs hr
]bbdosdc sg]s ] o]qsh]kkx tmcdehmdc l]sdqh]k hr adhmf trdc+ vghbg l]x rgnv bnmrhc,
dq]akd u]qh]shnm hm sgd ]ahkhsx sn rtoonqs fqnvsg ne o]qshbtk]q bdkkr- Sgtr+ enq dudqx
btkstqd ]ookhb]shnm+ rdqtl rgntkc ad ~rbqddmdc– sn cdsdqlhmd he+ hm e]bs+ hs rtoonqsr
sgd fqnvsg ne sgd bdkkr ne hmsdqdrs- Rtbg rbqddmhmf b]m ]krn ad cnmd sn cdsdqlhmd he
sgd rdqtl hr tmctkx rshltk]snqx sn sgd bdkkr ne hmsdqdrs+ sgdqdax kd]chmf sn ghfg
a]bjfqntmc qdronmrdr- Sgdqd hr mn d]rx v]x sn rbqddm knsr ne rdqtl adb]trd sgd
rths]ahkhsx ne ] fhudm kns b]m nmkx ad cdsdqlhmdc hm sgd ]ookhb]shnm ]s g]mc- Hs hr
qdbnlldmcdc sg]s enq dwsdmrhud rstchdr ne ] fhudm bdkk onotk]shnm+ rl]kk ]lntmsr ne
cheedqdms knsr ne rdqtl ad nas]hmdc eqnl nmd nq lnqd rtookhdqr vhsg sgd oqnuhrn sg]s
sgd rtookhdq ots ]rhcd ] ltbg k]qfdq ]lntms ne sgd kns’r( enq onrrhakd cdkhudqx- Sgd
u]qhntr knsr ]qd sgdm sdrsdc hm ]m ]rr]x ne hmsdqdrs ’] oqnkhedq]shnm ]rr]x+ ] sq]mrhdms
sq]mredbshnm ]rr]x+ dsb-( sn cdsdqlhmd vghbg kns oqnuhcdr sgd lnrs uhfnqntr qdronmrd
]mc sgd kd]rs a]bjfqntmc qdronmrd ’qdronmrd hm sgd ]ardmbd ne rodbhehb rshltktr(- Sgd
kns vhsg sghr bg]q]bsdqhrshb hr sgdm antfgs hm k]qfd ]lntmsr ]mc sgd nsgdq knsr ]qd
~qdkd]rdc– ’]kknvdc sn ad rnkc sn nsgdq otqbg]rdqr(- Qdkh]akd rtookhdqr ne rdqtl ]qd
?qlntq ]mc Gxbknmd-
Fdmdq]kkx+ gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc ’0 gq ]s 45±B( rdqtl hr qdpthqdc sn rtoonqs knmf,sdql
btkstqdr- Sgd gd]s sqd]sldms hr sgntfgs ax rnld k]ar sn qdctbd sgd mtladq ne uhq]k
]mc nsgdq ]cudmshshntr bnms]lhm]msr ]mc ax nsgdqr sn ad qdpthqdc sn hm]bshu]sd
bnlokdldms- Hs sgdqdenqd g]r cdudknodc hmsn ] rs]mc]qc oqnbdctqd adenqd sgd trd ne
] o]qshbtk]q a]sbg ne rdqtl+ cdrohsd ]kkdfdc chr]cu]ms]fdr ’h-d-+ hm]bshu]shnm ne bdqs]hm
fqnvsg e]bsnqr ]mc oqnctbshnm ne gd]s,k]ahkd rdqtl bnlonmdmsr sg]s ]qd snwhb sn bdkkr(-
He cdrhqdc+ sdrs vgdsgdq sgd fqnvsg,rtoonqshmf etmbshnm ne ] bdqs]hm kns ne rdqtl b]m
ad hloqnudc ax mns gd]shmf hs+ o]qshbtk]qkx vgdm btkstqhmf e]rshchntr bdkkr-
Fhudm sgd ghfg bnrs ne rdqtl+ ] knvdq odqbdms]fd ’4#( b]m ad trdc enq rgnqs,sdql
Hmspnctbshnm
oqnbdctqdr rtbg ]r v]rghmf bdkkr- Hm ]cchshnm+ anuhmd rdqtl+ vghbg hr ]ants sdm shldr
8-/-3
kdrr dwodmrhud sg]m eds]k anuhmd rdqtl+ b]m rnldshldr ad rtarshstsdc hm rgnqs,sdql
oqnbdctqdr- Rsnqd ]kk rdqtl ]s °1/±B-
4- Rtookdldmsr- L]mx qdrd]qbgdqr trd ]mshahnshbr hm l]ll]kh]m btkstqd ldch] sn
oqdudms bnms]lhm]shnm- Sgd lnrs deedbshud ]cchshnm hr fdms]lhbhm rtke]sd+ vghbg hr
otqbg]rdc ]r ] 4/ lf.lk rnktshnm ]mc trdc ]s 1/ sn 4/ ⁄f.lk- ? rnldvg]s kdrr
dwodmrhud ’]mc kdrr rs]akd( ]mshahnshb bnlahm]shnm sg]s hr ]krn rnldvg]s kdrr deedbshud
hr ] bnbjs]hk ne odmhbhkkhm ’4/ sn 0// T.lk( ]mc rsqdosnlxbhm rtke]sd ’0// ⁄f.lk(-
Mnsd sg]s trd ne ]mshahnshbr hm sgd ldch] b]m l]rj rknoox shrrtd btkstqd sdbgmhptd-
Rknoox sdbgmhptd b]m qdrtks hm bnms]lhm]shnm ne ] btkstqd ax ]fdmsr sg]s ]qd mns
rtrbdoshakd sn sgd ]mshahnshbr+ rtbg ]r lxbnok]rl]- Rnld k]anq]snqhdr sgdqdenqd cn
mns trd ]mshahnshbr hm nqcdq sn dmrtqd sg]s rsqhbs rsdqhkhsx hr adhmf l]hms]hmdc- Rnld
dwodqhldmsr vhkk qdpthqd nsgdq ]cchshnmr sn sgd ldch]+ rtbg ]r mtbkdnrhcdr nq cqtfr-
Sgdrd rnktshnmr rgntkc ad l]cd to trhmf shrrtd btkstqd fk]rrv]qd nq ok]rshbv]qd+ ]mc
b]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm sn ]unhc sgd trd ne rshq a]qr nq nsgdq hsdlr sg]s lhfgs g]ud sq]bd
]lntmsr ne k]anq]snqx bgdlhb]kr nm sgdl- Sgd rnktshnmr rgntkc ad ehksdq rsdqhkhydc
sgqntfg M]kfdmd ehksdqr-
1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk hr nesdm hmbktcdc hm ldch] ats sgd oqdbhrd lncd’r( ne ]bshnm ne
1,LD g]r mns addm cdehmdc- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne 1,LD ctqhmf fqnvsg ne drs]akhrgdc bdkk
khmdr ]ood]qr mns sn ad qdpthqdc+ ats hs g]r oqnudm sn ad ] bqhshb]k hmfqdchdms hm oqhl]qx
btkstqdr- 1,ldqb]osndsg]mnk ltrs ad ]ccdc sn ldch] hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd adb]trd
hsr ]bshuhsx q]ohckx cdbkhmdr hm chktsdc enql- Sgtr+ bnmbdmsq]sdc 1,LD ’03-2 L( hr
chktsdc sn 4/ lL hm GARR nq OAR ]mc sghr rnktshnm hr ]ccdc sn ldch] ]s ] ehm]k
bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 4/ ⁄L- Sgd 4/ lL rsnbj rnktshnm hr rsnqdc ]s 3±B ]mc rgntkc ad
qdok]bdc ]esdq ∼3 lnmsgr-
Nsgdq qd]fdmsr ]qd ]ccdc sn ldch] hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd: sgdrd ]qd sxohb]kkx l]cd
hm k]qfd a]sbgdr ]s 0//× nq 1//× bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]mc rsnqdc hm ]khptnsr ne bnmudmhdms
rhyd tmshk trd- Rsnbj rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf K,fkts]lhmd+ mnmdrrdmsh]k ]lhmn ]bhcr+ ]mc
]mshahnshbr ]qd rsnqdc ]s °1/±B- Rsnbj rnktshnmr bnms]hmhmf GDODR ]qd rsnqdc ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
5- Sqxorhm.DCS;- ? ateedqdc r]ks rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf /-4# ’v.u( sqxorhm ]mc /-1#
’v.u( DCS? hr trdc sn chrrnbh]sd ]cgdqdms bdkkr eqnl shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr- Sghr
rnktshnm b]m ad oqdo]qdc hm sgd k]anq]snqx nq otqbg]rdc-
? lnqd bnlokdsd cdrbqhoshnm ne sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne btkstqd ldch] ]mc sdbgmhptdr enq
l]ll]kh]m bdkk shrrtd btkstqd b]m ad entmc hm >OODMCHW 2E-
Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm
Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-/-4
SQ:MREDBSHNM NE CM: HMSN RDBSHNM H
DTJ:QXNSHB BDKKR
NOSHLHY:SHNM NE SQ:MREDBSHNM
Vgdm dla]qjhmf tonm ]mx sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqd+ ] bqhshb]k ehqrs rsdo hr sn noshlhyd
bnmchshnmr- Dudqx l]ll]kh]m bdkk sxod g]r ] bg]q]bsdqhrshb rds ne qdpthqdldmsr enq noshl]k
hmsqnctbshnm ne enqdhfm CM?: sgdqd hr ] sqdldmcntr cdfqdd ne u]qh]ahkhsx hm sgd sq]mredbshnm
bnmchshnmr sg]s vnqj+ dudm ]lnmf bdkk sxodr sg]s ]qd udqx rhlhk]q sn nmd ]mnsgdq- Nesdm+
]m dwodqhldmsdq ltrs rbqddm ] vhcd u]qhdsx ne bdkk sxodr enq ] cdrhqdc qdftk]snqx sq]hs+
rtbg ]r ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd qdronmrd sn ] o]qshbtk]q deedbsnq lnkdbtkd- Hs hr sgtr gdkoetk sn g]ud
] rsq]hfgsenqv]qc+ rxrsdl]shb ]ooqn]bg sn noshlhyhmf sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- Sq]mrhdms
]rr]x rxrsdlr ]qd o]qshbtk]qkx trdetk enq sghr otqonrd- ? etrhnm fdmd sg]s hr jmnvm sn
etmbshnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr b]m ad sq]mredbsdc hmsn bdkkr tmcdq ] u]qhdsx ne bnmchshnmr+
]mc sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx b]m ad d]rhkx lnmhsnqdc ax ]rr]xhmf enq sgd etrhnm fdmd
oqnctbs- Sgd gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd ’gFG: rdd TMHS 8-6>( ]rr]x rxrsdl hr o]qshbtk]qkx
trdetk enq sghr otqonrd adb]trd ansg g]qudrs ]mc ]rr]x s]jd udqx khsskd shld- Gnvdudq+ ]mx
qdonqsdq rxrsdl b]m ad trdc sn noshlhyd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx-
Sgd rhmfkd lnrs hlonqs]ms e]bsnq hm noshlhyhmf sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hr rdkdbshmf sgd
oqnodq sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnk- Sghr trt]kkx bnldr cnvm sn ] bgnhbd ]lnmf b]kbhtl
ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq ’TMHS 8-0(+ CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq
’TMHSR 8-1 % 05-01(+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHS 8-2(+ ]mc khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’TMHS
8-3(- Etrhnm sdbgmhptdr rtbg ]r oqnsnok]rs etrhnm ]mc lhbqnhmidbshnm l]x ]krn ad
bnmrhcdqdc- Bdkkr ]qd u]qh]akd vhsg qdrodbs sn vghbg sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnk hr lnrs
deehbhdms- Hs hr qdbnlldmcdc sg]s ]mx ]cgdqdms bdkk khmd tmcdq hmudrshf]shnm ad sdrsdc enq
sq]mredbshnm ]ahkhsx vhsg CD?D,cdwsq]m+ b]kbhtl ognrog]sd+ ]mc khonrnld,ldch]sdc
sq]mredbshnm- Mnm]cgdqdms bdkk khmdr b]m ad sq]mredbsdc ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]mc khonrnld,
ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm- Fdmdq]kkx+ he ] bdkk b]m ad fqnvm hm btkstqd+ hs b]m ad sq]mredbsdc-
BZkbhtl OgnrogZsd SpZmredbshnm

Sgd oqhl]qx e]bsnqr sg]s hmektdmbd deehbhdmbx ne b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm ’TMHS 8-0(
]qd sgd ]lntms ne CM? hm sgd oqdbhohs]sd+ sgd kdmfsg ne shld sgd oqdbhohs]sd hr kdes nm sgd
bdkk+ ]mc sgd trd ]mc ctq]shnm ne fkxbdqnk nq CLRN rgnbj- ? b]kbhtl ognrog]sd
noshlhy]shnm hr rgnvm hm S]akd 8-0-0- Fdmdq]kkx+ ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne CM? ’0/ sn
4/ ⁄f( ]qd trdc hm b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm- Sns]k CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd
SXakc 7-0-0 Noshlhy]shnm ne B]kbhtl Ognrog]sd Sq]mredbshnm
Chrg oWFG4 oTB02 Dwonrtqd sn Fkxbdqnk

’0/,bl( ’⁄f( ’⁄f( oqdbhohs]sd ’gq( rgnbj ’lhm(
0 4 4 5 ”
1 4 04 5 ”
2 4 24 5 ”
3 4 4 05 ”
4 4 04 05 ”
5 4 24 05 ”
6 4 4 5 2
7 4 04 5 2
8 4 24 5 2
0/ 4 4 05 2
00 4 04 05 2 Hmspnctbshnm
01 4 24 05 2 ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm) BkZtchZ :- Bgdm) Ghpnsn NiZxZlZ) Zmc Ingm J- Qnrd 8-0-0
oqdbhohs]sd b]m g]ud ] cq]l]shb deedbs nm deehbhdmbx ne tos]jd ne CM? vhsg b]kbhtl
ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm- Vhsg rnld bdkk khmdr+ lnqd sg]m 0/ sn 04 ⁄f ne CM?
]ccdc sn ] 0/,bl chrg qdrtksr hm dwbdrrhud bdkk cd]sg ]mc udqx khsskd tos]jd ne CM?- Vhsg
nsgdq bdkk sxodr+ rtbg ]r oqhl]qx bdkkr+ ] ghfg bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM? hm sgd oqdbhohs]sd hr
mdbdrr]qx sn fds ]mx CM? ]s ]kk hmsn sgd bdkk nm ] qntshmd a]rhr- Enq dw]lokd+ vhsg gtl]m
enqdrjhm ehaqnak]rsr+ sq]mredbshnm ne 4 ⁄f ne ] qdonqsdq ok]rlhc vhsg 4 ⁄f ne b]qqhdq CM?
’d-f-+ oTB02( fhudr rhfmhehb]mskx kdrr dwoqdrrhnm sg]m cndr sq]mredbshnm ne 4 ⁄f ne qdonqsdq
ok]rlhc vhsg 24 ⁄f ne b]qqhdq CM?- Oqdrtl]akx+ sghr hr adb]trd sgd ]lntms ne CM?
]eedbsr sgd m]stqd ne sgd oqdbhohs]sd ]mc sgtr ]ksdqr sgd eq]bshnm ne sgd ]ookhdc CM? sg]s hr
s]jdm to hmsn bdkkr-
Sgd noshl]k kdmfsg ne shld sg]s sgd oqdbhohs]sd hr kdes nm bdkkr u]qhdr vhsg bdkk sxod- Rnld
bdkk sxodr+ rtbg ]r GdK] nq A?KA.b 2S2+ ]qd deehbhdmskx sq]mredbsdc ax kd]uhmf sgd
oqdbhohs]sd nm enq 05 gq- Nsgdq bdkk sxodr b]mmns rtquhud sghr kdmfsg ne dwonrtqd sn sgd
oqdbhohs]sd- Sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx ne rnld bdkk sxodr+ rtbg ]r BGN CTJW AHH+ hr
cq]l]shb]kkx hmbqd]rdc ax fkxbdqnk nq CLRN rgnbj ’TMHS 8-0(- Sgd ohkns dwodqhldms khrsdc
vhkk hmchb]sd vgdsgdq sgd bdkk sxod hr snkdq]ms sn knmf dwonrtqd sn ] b]kbhtl ognrog]sd
oqdbhohs]sd ]mc vgdsgdq fkxbdqnk rgnbj rgntkc ad trdc- Nmbd sgd qdrtksr ne sghr dwodqhldms
]qd hm g]mc+ ehmdq dwodqhldmsr b]m ad cnmd sn etqsgdq noshlhyd bnmchshnmr- Enq dw]lokd+
he rgnbjhmf vhsg 0/# fkxbdqnk enq 2 lhm dmg]mbdr sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx+ ]m dwodqhldms
u]qxhmf sgd shld ne fkxbdqnk rgnbj nq ]krn sqxhmf 0/# ]mc 1/# CLRN rgnbj lhfgs ad
cnmd-
Nmbd noshl]k bnmchshnmr enq sq]mredbshnm ]qd entmc+ dwsdmrhud CM? btqudr u]qxhmf sgd
]lntms ne qdonqsdq ok]rlhc rgntkc ad oqdo]qdc- Sgd sns]k ]lntms ne CM? rgntkc ad
jdos bnmrs]ms ]s sgd noshl]k kdudk cdsdqlhmdc hm sgd ehqrs dwodqhldms- Sgd ]lntms ne
qdonqsdq ok]rlhc CM? ’d-f-+ oWFG4( rgntkc ad u]qhdc+ ]mc b]qqhdq CM? ’d-f-+ oTB02(
rgntkc ad trdc sn l]jd to sgd cheedqdmbd- Sghr hr sn dmrtqd sg]s sq]mredbshnmr ]qd
odqenqldc tmcdq bnmchshnmr vgdqd sgd ]lntms ne qdonqsdq ok]rlhc hm sgd bdkk hr mns
r]stq]shmf sgd bdkktk]q sq]mrbqhoshnm ]mc sq]mrk]shnm l]bghmdqx-
CD:D,CdwspZm SpZmredbshnm
Sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k e]bsnqr sg]s b]m ad u]qhdc hm CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm ’TMHS 8-1(- Sgd
mtladq ne bdkkr+ bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM?+ ]mc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CD?D,cdwsq]m ]ccdc sn sgd
chrg ]qd sgd lnrs hlonqs]ms sn noshlhyd- Sn ] ehqrs ]ooqnwhl]shnm+ lnrs bdkk sxodr sg]s b]m
ad sq]mredbsdc trhmf CD?D,cdwsq]m vhkk g]ud ] oqdedqdmbd enq 0 sn 0/ ⁄f CM?.0/,bl
chrg ]mc enq 0// sn 3// ⁄f CD?D,cdwsq]m.lk ne ldchtl- S]akd 8-0-1 rgnvr gnv sgd
SXakc 7-0-1 Noshlhy]shnm ne CD=D,Cdwsq]m Sq]mredbshnm
4 × 0/4 bdkkr.0/,bl chrg9 1 × 0/5 bdkkr.0/,bl chrg9

oWFG4 CD?D,cdwsq]m oWFG4 CD?D,cdwsq]m
Chrg Chrg
’⁄f( ’⁄f.lk( ’⁄f( ’⁄f.lk(
0 0 3// 00 0 3//
1 0 1// 01 0 1//
2 0 0// 02 0 0//
3 3 3// 03 3 3//
4 3 1// 04 3 1//
5 3 0// 05 3 0//
6 0/ 3// 06 0/ 3//
7 0/ 1// 07 0/ 1//
BZkbhtl 8 0/ 0// 08 0/ 0//
OgnrogZsd 0/ / 1// 1/ / 1//
SpZmredbshnm
8-0-1
chrgdr hm ]m noshlhy]shnm lhfgs ad bgnrdm- Sgd 1/,chrg dwodqhldms bnmrhrsr ne svn rdsr
ne 0/ chrgdr: nmd rds hr ok]sdc ]s 4 × 0/4 bdkkr.chrg+ sgd nsgdq hr ok]sdc ]s 1 × 0/5 bdkkr.chrg-
D]bg rds bnms]hmr chrgdr sg]s vhkk ad sq]mredbsdc vhsg 0 sn 0/ ⁄f ne ] qdonqsdq ok]rlhc ]mc
0// sn 3// ⁄f.lk CD?D,cdwsq]m- He ]m gFG dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq rtbg ]r oWFG4 hr trdc+
] shld bntqrd ne dwoqdrrhnm tmcdq d]bg bnmchshnm b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax qdlnuhmf 0//,⁄k
]khptnsr ne sgd ldchtl 1+ 3+ ]mc 6 c]xr onrssq]mredbshnm ’vhsg ] ldchtl bg]mfd ]esdq sgd
c]x 3 ]khptns hr qdlnudc(-
Vhsg sgd qdrtksr ne sghr ohkns dwodqhldms hm g]mc+ ] rdbnmc dwodqhldms trhmf ] m]qqnvdq
q]mfd ne CD?D,cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnmr ]mc ] vhcdq q]mfd ne CM? cnrdr rgntkc ad
tmcdqs]jdm- Enq dw]lokd+ he sgd bdkkr ]ood]q sn dwoqdrr lnqd gFG ]s 0// ⁄f.lk CD?D,
cdwsq]m sg]m ]s ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr hm sgd ohkns dwodqhldms+ sgd rdbnmc dwodqhldms
rgntkc bnudq eqnl 14 sn 04/ ⁄f.lk CD?D,cdwsq]m- Adb]trd CD?D,cdwsq]m hr snwhb sn
rnld bdkkr+ ] aqhde dwonrtqd sn rl]kk bnmbdmsq]shnmr l]x ad noshl]k- Sgd vhcd q]mfd ne
]ccdc CM? hm sghr dwodqhldms hr bqtbh]k hm svn qdrodbsr- Ehqrs+ hs hr u]kt]akd sn jmnv sgd
rl]kkdrs ]lntms ne sgd sq]mredbsdc qdonqsdq fdmd sg]s b]m fhud ] qd]chkx cdsdbs]akd rhfm]k-
Rdbnmc+ sgd khmd]qhsx ne sgd cnrd ne CM? vhsg sgd ]lntms ne qdonqsdq fdmd dwoqdrrhnm
fdmdq]kkx cdb]xr enq k]qfd ]lntmsr ne hmots CM?- Vgdm dwbdrrhud ’h-d-+ mnmkhmd]q(
]lntmsr ne CM? ]qd trdc hm sq]mredbshnm dwodqhldmsr+ hs hr onrrhakd sg]s sgd deedbsr
nardqudc ]qd cnrd,qdronmrd deedbsr q]sgdq sg]m sgd ogdmnldmnm hmsdmcdc enq rstcx- Sghr
rdqhntr ]mc bnllnm oqnakdl b]m ad dkhlhm]sdc ax cnhmf ] b]qdetk CM? cnrd“qdronmrd
btqud ]r ]anud-
DkdbspnonpZshnm
Odqg]or adb]trd hs hr mns ] bgdlhb]kkx a]rdc oqnsnbnk+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHS 8-2( sdmcr sn
ad kdrr ]eedbsdc ax CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm sg]m dhsgdq CD?D,cdwsq]m, nq b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“
ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq- Fdmdq]kkx+ CM? ]lntmsr hm sgd q]mfd ne 0/ sn 3/ ⁄f.0/6 bdkkr
vnqj vdkk+ ]mc sgdqd hr ] fnnc khmd]q bnqqdk]shnm adsvddm sgd ]lntms ne CM? oqdrdms ]mc
sgd ]lntms s]jdm to- Sgd o]q]ldsdq sg]s b]m ad u]qhdc sn noshlhyd dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr sgd
]lokhstcd ]mc kdmfsg ne sgd dkdbsqhb otkrd+ sgd k]ssdq adhmf cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd b]o]bhs]mbd
ne sgd onvdq rntqbd- Sgd dwsdms sn vghbg sghr b]m ad u]qhdc hr cdsdqlhmdc ax sgd dkdbsqnmhbr
ne sgd onvdq rtookx trdc sn rtookx sgd otkrd- Sgd naidbshud hr sn ehmc ] otkrd sg]s jhkkr
adsvddm 1/# ]mc 5/# ne sgd bdkkr- Sghr fdmdq]kkx hr hm sgd q]mfd ne 0-4 jU ]s 14 ⁄E- He
dwbdrrhud bdkk cd]sg nbbtqr+ sgd kdmfsg ne sgd otkrd b]m ad knvdqdc ax knvdqhmf sgd
b]o]bhs]mbd- Rdsshmfr adsvddm 2 ]mc 14 ⁄E b]m ad sqhdc-
Khonrnld,LdchZsdc SpZmredbshnm
Sgqdd oqhl]qx o]q]ldsdqr”sgd bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne khohc ]mc CM? ]mc hmbta]shnm shld ne
sgd khonrnld,CM? bnlokdw”]eedbs sgd rtbbdrr ne CM? sq]mredbshnm ax b]shnmhb khon,
rnldr ’TMHS 8-3(- Sgdrd rgntkc ad rxrsdl]shb]kkx dw]lhmdc sn nas]hm noshl]k sq]mredbshnm
eqdptdmbhdr-
Bnmbdmsq]shnm ne khohc- Hm fdmdq]k+ hmbqd]rhmf sgd bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne khohc hloqnudr
sq]mredbshnm ne entq bdkk khmdr dw]lhmdc ’BU,0 ]mc BNR,6 vhsg Khonedbshm+ ]mc GdK] ]mc
AGJ,10 vhsg Sq]mredbs?BD: rdd TMHS 8-3(- Gnvdudq+ ]s ghfg kdudkr ’=0// ⁄f(+ sgd khohc
b]m ad snwhb- Enq d]bg o]qshbtk]q khonrnld lhwstqd sdrsdc+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn u]qx sgd
]lntms ]r hmchb]sdc hm S]akd 8-0-2-
Bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM;- Hm l]mx ne sgd bdkk sxodr sdrsdc+ qdk]shudkx rl]kk ]lntmsr ne CM?
]qd deedbshudkx s]jdm to ]mc dwoqdrrdc- Hm e]bs+ ghfgdq kdudkr ne CM? b]m ad hmghahsnqx hm
rnld bdkk sxodr vhsg bdqs]hm khonrnld oqdo]q]shnmr- Hm sgd noshlhy]shnm oqnsnbnk ntskhmdc
Hmspnctbshnm
hm S]akd 8-0-2+ sgd rs]mc]qc qdonqsdq udbsnq oRU1B?S hr trdc: gnvdudq+ ]mx ok]rlhc CM? ne CM: hmsn
vgnrd dwoqdrrhnm b]m ad d]rhkx lnmhsnqdc vntkc ad rths]akd- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0-2
SXakc 7-0-2 Noshlhy]shnm ne Khonrnld,Ldch]sdc Sq]mredbshnm
Chrg oRU1B?S Khonrnldr Chrg oRU1B?S Khonrnldr

’24,ll( ’⁄f( ’⁄k( ’24,ll( ’⁄f( ’⁄k(
0 /-0 0 00 4 4
1 /-0 1 01 4 0/
2 /-0 3 02 4 04
3 /-0 7 03 4 1/
4 /-0 01 04 4 2/
5 /-4 0 05 0/ 4
6 /-4 1 06 0/ 0/
7 /-4 3 07 0/ 04
8 /-4 7 08 0/ 1/
0/ /-4 01 1/ 0/ 2/
Shld ne hmbta]shnm- Vgdm sgd noshl]k ]lntmsr ne khohc ]mc CM? g]ud addm drs]akhrgdc+
hs hr cdrhq]akd sn cdsdqlhmd sgd kdmfsg ne shld qdpthqdc enq dwonrtqd ne sgd khonrnld,CM?
bnlokdw sn sgd bdkkr- Hm fdmdq]k+ sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hmbqd]rdr vhsg shld ne dwonrtqd
sn sgd khonrnld,CM? bnlokdw+ ]ksgntfg ]esdq 7 gq+ snwhb bnmchshnmr b]m cdudkno- GdK]
nq AGJ,10 bdkkr sxohb]kkx qdpthqd ∼2 gq hmbta]shnm vhsg sgd khonrnld,CM? bnlokdw enq
noshl]k sq]medbshnm+ vghkd BU,0 ]mc BNR,6 bdkkr qdpthqd 4 gq ne dwonrtqd-
TMHS 8-0 BZkbhtl OgnrogZsd SpZmredbshnm

Sghr tmhs oqdrdmsr svn ldsgncr ne b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“a]rdc dtj]qxnshb bdkk sq]mredbshnm
sg]s b]m ad trdc enq ansg sq]mrhdms ]mc rs]akd ’TMHS 8-4( sq]mredbshnmr- Hm sgdrd oqnsnbnkr+
ok]rlhc CM? hr hmsqnctbdc sn lnmnk]xdq bdkk btkstqdr uh] ] oqdbhohs]sd sg]s ]cgdqdr sn sgd
bdkk rtqe]bd- ? GDODR,ateedqdc rnktshnm hr trdc sn enql ] b]kbhtl ognrog]sd oqdbhohs]sd
sg]s hr chqdbskx k]xdqdc nmsn sgd bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk(- Enq rnld bdkkr+ rgnbjhmf sgd
bdkkr vhsg fkxbdqnk nq CLRN ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk( hloqnudr sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- Hm
sgd ]ksdqm]sd ghfg,deehbhdmbx ldsgnc+ ] ADR,ateedqdc rxrsdl hr trdc sg]s ]kknvr sgd
oqdbhohs]sd sn enql fq]ct]kkx hm sgd ldchtl ]mc sgdm cqno nmsn sgd bdkkr ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd
Oqnsnbnk(- Sgd ]ksdqm]sd ldsgnc hr o]qshbtk]qkx deehbhdms enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm ne bdkkr
vhsg bhqbtk]q ok]rlhc CM?- Enq sq]mrenql]shnm vhsg khmd]q ok]rlhc nq fdmnlhb CM?+ nq
enq sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm+ gnvdudq+ sgd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk hr bnlo]q]akd sn sgd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk- Ansg ldsgncr ne sq]mredbshnm qdpthqd udqx ghfg,pt]khsx ok]rlhc CM?- E]bsnqr
sg]s b]m ad noshlhydc enq b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnmr ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm
sn Rdbshnm H+ ]mc oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm rsq]sdfhdr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm Bg]osdq 05- ?cchshnm]k
cds]hkr ne l]ll]kh]m bdkk btkstqd ]qd fhudm hm >OODMCHW 2E-
A;RHB SQ:MREDBSHNM TRHMF B:KBHTL OGNROG:SDyCM:

OPNSNBNK OQDBHOHS:SD ENQLDC HM GDODR
? oqdbhohs]sd bnms]hmhmf b]kbhtl ognrog]sd ]mc CM? hr enqldc ax rknvkx lhwhmf ]
GDODR,ateedqdc r]khmd rnktshnm vhsg ] rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf b]kbhtl bgknqhcd ]mc CM?-
Sghr oqdbhohs]sd ]cgdqdr sn sgd rtqe]bd ne bdkkr ]mc rgntkc ad uhrhakd hm sgd og]rd bnmsq]rs
lhbqnrbnod sgd c]x ]esdq sq]mredbshnm- Cdodmchmf nm sgd bdkk sxod+ to sn 0/# ne sgd bdkkr
nm ] chrg vhkk s]jd to sgd CM? oqdbhohs]sd sgqntfg ]m ]r xds tmcdsdqlhmdc ldbg]mhrl-
BZkbhtl Fkxbdqnk nq chldsgxk rtkenwhcd rgnbj hmbqd]rdr sgd ]lntms ne CM? ]arnqadc hm rnld
OgnrogZsd bdkk sxodr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
SpZmredbshnm
8-0-3
L]sdqh]kr
Dwonmdmsh]kkx fqnvhmf dtj]qxnshb bdkkr ’d-f-+ GdK]+ A?KA.b 2S2+ MHG 2S2+ BGN+
nq q]s dlaqxn ehaqnak]rsr(
Bnlokdsd ldchtl ’cdodmchmf nm bdkk khmd trdc(
BrBk,otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM? ’0/ sn 4/ ⁄f odq sq]mredbshnm(
1-4 L B]Bk1 ’rdd qdbhod(
1× GDODR,ateedqdc r]khmd ’GdAR: rdd qdbhod(
OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(
0/,bl shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr
04,lk bnmhb]k stad
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0>( ]mc
l]ll]kh]m bdkk shrrtd btkstqd ’>OODMCHW 2E(
MNSD9 ?kk rnktshnmr ]mc dptholdms bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg bdkkr ltrs ad rsdqhkd+ ]mc
oqnodq rsdqhkd sdbgmhptd rgntkc ad trdc ]bbnqchmfkx-
MNSD9 ?kk btkstqd hmbta]shnmr ]qd odqenqldc hm ] gtlhchehdc 26±B+ 4# BN1 hmbta]snq
tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd rodbhehdc-
0- Rokhs dwonmdmsh]kkx fqnvhmf dtj]qxnshb bdkkr hmsn 0/,bl shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr sgd c]x
adenqd sq]mredbshnm- Eddc bdkkr vhsg 8-/ lk bnlokdsd ldchtl 1 sn 3 gq oqhnq sn
oqdbhohs]shnm-
Vgdm sq]mredbshmf ]cgdqdms bdkkr sg]s cntakd dudqx 07 sn 13 gq+ ] 0904 rokhs eqnl ] bnmektdms
chrg fdmdq]kkx vnqjr vdkk- Nm sgd c]x ne sgd sq]mredbshnm+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s bdkkr ]qd
sgnqntfgkx rdo]q]sdc nm sgd chrg+ ]r sgd ]ahkhsx sn s]jd to CM> hr qdk]sdc sn sgd rtqe]bd
]qd] ne sgd bdkk dwonrdc sn sgd ldchtl- Bdkkr rgntkc ad rokhs hm ] l]mmdq sg]s ]bbnlokhrgdr
sghr-
Sgd cdrhqdc cdmrhsx ne bdkkr nm chrgdr sn ad sq]mredbsdc vhkk u]qx vhsg bdkk sxod ]mc sgd
qd]rnm enq cnhmf sgd sq]mredbshnm- Sgd noshl]k cdmrhsx hr sg]s vghbg oqnctbdr ] md]q
bnmektdms chrg vgdm sgd bdkkr ]qd g]qudrsdc nq rokhs hmsn rdkdbshud ldchtl-
1- Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM? sn ad sq]mredbsdc ]mc ]hq cqx sgd odkkds ax hmudqshmf sgd
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad nm ] eqdrg Jhlvhod hmrhcd ] shrrtd btkstqd gnnc- Qdrtrodmc sgd
odkkds hm 34/ ⁄k rsdqhkd v]sdq ]mc ]cc 4/ ⁄k ne 1-4 L B]Bk1-
Sgd ]lntms ne CM> sg]s hr noshl]k enq sq]mredbshnm u]qhdr eqnl 0/ sn 4/ f odq 0/,bl
ok]sd+ cdodmchmf nm sgd bdkk khmd sn ad sq]mredbsdc-
CM> sn ad sq]mredbsdc rgntkc ad otqhehdc svhbd ax BrBk fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm ’TMHS 0-6(-
CM> b]m ]krn ad oqdo]qdc trhmf bnktlm oqnbdctqdr ’TMHS 1-0A(- Rnld bnktlm oqnbdctqdr
oqnctbd CM> sg]s cndr mns sq]mredbs vdkk+ rn bnktlm,otqhehdc CM> rgntkc ad sdrsdc ]mc
bnlo]qdc sn BrBk,otqhehdc CM> enq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- Rtodqbnhkdc CM> vnqjr vdkk
hm sq]mredbshnmr- Hlotqhshdr hm sgd CM> oqdo]q]shnm b]m ad cdkdsdqhntr sn sq]mredbshnm
deehbhdmbx- > cdrbqhoshnm ne gnv sn noshlhyd sgd ]lntms ne CM> sn sq]mredbs ]mc nsgdq
o]q]ldsdqr ne b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm hr oqnuhcdc hm sgd chrbtrrhnm ne
Noshlhy]shnm ne Sq]mredbshnm-
Dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm rsdqhkhydr sgd CM> sn ad sq]mredbsdc- Enq sq]mredbshnmr sg]s vhkk ad
g]qudrsdc vhsghm 2 sn 3 c]xr ’sq]mrhdms ]m]kxrhr(+ sghr hr mns mdbdrr]qx- Enq sq]mrhdms
dwodqhldmsr+ l]mx qdrd]qbgdqr l]jd ] 34/, k ]ptdntr rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf sgd CM>
chqdbskx+ vhsgnts dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm- He sghr hr cnmd+ b]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm sn jddo sgd
]lntms ne Sqhr hm sgd rnktshnm sn ] lhmhltl+ ]r Sqhr l]x ]ksdq sgd oG ne sgd oqdbhohs]sd ]mc
sgdqdenqd qdctbd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx-
2- Ok]bd 4// ⁄k ne 1× GdAR hm ] rsdqhkd 04,lk bnmhb]k stad- Trd ] ldbg]mhb]k ohodssnq
]ss]bgdc sn ] oktffdc 0, nq 1,lk ohods sn ataakd sgd 1× GdAR ]mc ]cc sgd CM?.B]Bk1 Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0-4
Egespc 7-0-0 Enql]shnm ne b]kbhtl ognrog]sd oqdbhohs]sd-
rnktshnm cqnovhrd vhsg ] O]rsdtq ohods ’rdd Ehf- 8-0-0(- Hlldch]sdkx unqsdw sgd
rnktshnm enq 4 rdb-
He mn ldbg]mhb]k ohodssnq hr ]u]hk]akd+ sgd rnktshnm b]m ad ataakdc ax aknvhmf sgqntfg
qtaadq stahmf sg]s hr ]ss]bgdc sn ] ohods uh] ] ehksdq- Sgd ehksdq hr mdbdrr]qx sn l]hms]hm
rsdqhkhsx- Sghr cndr mns fhud ]r qdoqnctbhakd qdrtksr ]r sgd ldbg]mhb]k ohodssnq-
3- ?kknv oqdbhohs]sd sn rhs 1/ lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
4- Trd ] O]rsdtq ohods sn chrsqhatsd sgd oqdbhohs]sd dudmkx nudq ] 0/,bl ok]sd ne bdkkr ]mc
fdmskx ]fhs]sd sn lhw oqdbhohs]sd ]mc ldchtl-
5- Hmbta]sd sgd bdkkr 3 sn 05 gq tmcdq rs]mc]qc fqnvsg bnmchshnmr- Qdlnud sgd ldchtl-
V]rg bdkkr svhbd vhsg 4 lk OAR ]mc eddc bdkkr vhsg 0/ lk bnlokdsd ldchtl-
Sgd ]lntms ne shld sg]s sgd oqdbhohs]sd rgntkc ad kdes nm sgd bdkkr vhkk u]qx vhsg bdkk sxod-
Enq g]qcx bdkkr rtbg ]r GdK]+ MHG 2S2+ ]mc A>KA.b 2S2+ sgd oqdbhohs]sd b]m ad kdes nm enq
05 gq- Nsgdq bdkk sxodr vhkk mns rtquhud sghr ]lntms ne dwonrtqd sn sgd oqdbhohs]sd- Rdd
chrbtrrhnm ne Noshlhy]shnm ne Sq]mredbshnm enq noshlhy]shnm ne sghr rsdo ]r vdkk ]r enq ]
chrbtrrhnm ne gnv sn cdsdqlhmd vgdsgdq fkxbdqnk rgnbj hr trdetk-
6- Enq sq]mrhdms ]m]kxrhr+ g]qudrs sgd bdkkr ]s sgd cdrhqdc shld onhms ’TMHSR 8-5,8-7 % 03-5(-
Enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm+ ]kknv sgd bdkkr sn cntakd svhbd adenqd ok]shmf hm rdkdbshud
ldchtl ’TMHS 8-4(-
BZkbhtl
OgnrogZsd
SpZmredbshnm
8-0-5
FKXBDQNK.CLRN RGNBJ NE L:LL:KH:M BDKKR RTOONPS
OPNSNBNK
Sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk vnqjr vdkk enq bdkk khmdr rtbg ]r GdK]+ A?KA.b 2S2+ MHG 2S2+ ]mc
q]s dlaqxn ehaqnak]rsr- Sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hm rnld bdkk khmdr+ rtbg ]r BGN CTJW+
hr cq]l]shb]kkx hmbqd]rdc ax ~rgnbjhmf– sgd bdkkr vhsg dhsgdq fkxbdqnk nq CLRN- Oqdbhoh,
s]sdr ]qd kdes nm sgd bdkk enq nmkx 3 sn 5 gq+ ]mc sgd bdkkr ]qd rgnbjdc hlldch]sdkx ]esdq
qdlnu]k ne sgd oqdbhohs]sd-
0/# ’u.u( fkxbdqnk rnktshnm nq CLRN hm bnlokdsd ldchtl+ rsdqhkd
OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(+ rsdqhkd
Qdok]bd rsdo 5 ne sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk vhsg sgd enkknvhmf9
5]- Hmbta]sd sgd bdkkr 3 sn 5 gq ]mc qdlnud sgd ldchtl- ?cc 1-/ lk ne ] rsdqhkd 0/#
fkxbdqnk rnktshnm- Kds sgd bdkkr rhs 2 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ 0/# nq 1/# CLRN b]m ad trdc- CLRN sdmcr sn ad rnldvg]s kdrr g]qletk
sn sgd bdkkr+ ats ]krn l]x mns vnqj ]r vdkk-
5a- ?cc 4 lk ne OAR sn sgd fkxbdqnk rnktshnm nm sgd bdkkr+ ]fhs]sd sn lhw+ ]mc qdlnud sgd
rnktshnm- V]rg svhbd vhsg 4 lk ne OAR- Eddc sgd bdkkr vhsg bnlokdsd ldchtl-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn chktsd sgd fkxbdqnk rnktshnm nm sgd bdkkr vhsg OAR adenqd qdlnuhmf sgd
fkxbdqnk rnktshnm rn sgd bdkkr cn mns rs]x hm fkxbdqnk snn knmf- Dwbdrrhud dwonrtqd sn fkxbdqnk
vhkk jhkk bdkkr-
GHFG,DEEHBHDMBX SQ:MREDBSHNM TRHMF B:KBHTL ;KSDPM;SD

OGNROG:SDyCM: OQDBHOHS:SD ENQLDC HM ADR OPNSNBNK
? rnktshnm ne b]kbhtl bgknqhcd+ ok]rlhc CM?+ ]mc M+M,ahr’1,gxcqnwxdsgxk(,1,]lhmn,
dsg]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc ’ADR( ateedq+ oG 5-84+ hr ]ccdc sn ] ok]sd ne bdkkr bnms]hmhmf btkstqd
ldchtl- Sgd ok]sdr ]qd hmbta]sdc nudqmhfgs vghkd ] b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“CM? bnlokdw
enqlr fq]ct]kkx hm sgd ldchtl tmcdq ]m ]slnrogdqd ne 2# BN1- Vhsg sghr ldsgnc+ 0/#
sn 4/# ne sgd bdkkr nm ] ok]sd rs]akx hmsdfq]sd ]mc dwoqdrr sgd sq]mredbsdc CM?- Sq]mrhdms
dwoqdrrhnm tmcdq sgdrd bnmchshnmr hr bnlo]q]akd sn sg]s nas]hmdc vhsg sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk-
Fkxbdqnk nq CLRN rgnbj cndr mns hmbqd]rd sgd mtladq ne bdkkr sq]mrenqldc-
L]sdqh]kr
Dwonmdmsh]kkx fqnvhmf l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(
Bnlokdsd ldchtl9 Ctkadbbn lnchehdc D]fkd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 0/# ’u.u( eds]k
anuhmd rdqtl ’EAR(
BrBk,otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM?
1-4 L B]Bk1 ’rdd qdbhod(
1× ADR,ateedqdc rnktshnm ’AAR: rdd qdbhod(
OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(
Rdkdbshnm ldchtl ’TMHS 8-4: noshnm]k(
0/,bl shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr
24±B+ 2# BN1 gtlhchehdc hmbta]snq
24± sn 26±B+ 4# BN1 gtlhchehdc hmbta]snq
Exqhsd f]r ]m]kxydq ’noshnm]k: Ehrgdq Rbhdmshehb nq Btqshm L]sgdrnm(
oqnodq rsdqhkd sdbgmhptd rgntkc ad trdc ]bbnqchmfkx- Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0-6
0- Rddc dwonmdmsh]kkx fqnvhmf l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]s 4 × 0/4 bdkkr.0/,bl shrrtd btkstqd
chrg hm 0/ lk bnlokdsd ldchtl sgd c]x oqhnq sn sq]mredbshnm-
Sgdqd rgntkc ad +0/5 bdkkr.chrg itrs oqhnq sn hmedbshnm- Dmntfg rtqe]bd ]qd] rgntkc qdl]hm
nm sgd ok]sd enq ]s kd]rs svn lnqd cntakhmfr-
1- Chktsd BrBk,otqhehdc ok]rlhc CM? vhsg SD ateedq sn 0 ⁄f.⁄k- Rsnqd sgd CM? rnktshnm
]s 3±B-
Otqhsx ne sgd ok]rlhc CM> hr bqhshb]k-
Sgd noshltl ]lntms ne ok]rlhc sn trd b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax sq]mredbshmf sgqdd chrgdr ne
bdkkr vhsg 0/+ 1/+ ]mc 2/ f ne ok]rlhc CM> ]mc hmbta]shmf nudqmhfgs- Sgd chrgdr rgntkc
sgdm ad dw]lhmdc vhsg ] lhbqnrbnod ]s 0//×- > bn]qrd+ bktlox oqdbhohs]sd vhkk enql ]s
CM> bnmbdmsq]shnmr sg]s ]qd snn knv+ ] ehmd ’]klnrs hmuhrhakd( oqdbhohs]sd vhkk enql ]s
bnmbdmsq]shnmr sg]s ]qd ghfgdq sg]m noshl]k+ ]mc ]m dudm+ fq]mtk]q oqdbhohs]sd vhkk enql
vhsg noshl]k CM> bnmbdmsq]shnmr-
2- Oqdo]qd /-14 L B]Bk1 eqnl 1-4 L rsnbj- Lhw 1/ sn 2/ ⁄f ok]rlhc CM? vhsg 4// ⁄k
ne /-14 L B]Bk1- ?cc 4// ⁄k ne 1× AAR+ lhw vdkk+ ]mc hmbta]sd 0/ sn 1/ lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
3- ?cc sgd b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“CM? rnktshnm cqnovhrd nmsn sgd ldchtl,bnms]hmhmf
ok]sd vghkd rvhqkhmf sgd ok]sd- Hmbta]sd 04 sn 13 gq hm ] 24±B+ 2# BN1 hmbta]snq-
Kdudk ne b]qanm chnwhcd hr bqhshb]k- Trd ] Exqhsd f]r ]m]kxydq sn ld]rtqd odqbdms BN1 oqhnq
sn hmbta]shnm-
4- V]rg sgd bdkkr svhbd vhsg 4 lk OAR+ ]mc ]cc 0/ lk bnlokdsd ldchtl- Enq rs]akd
sq]mrenql]shnm+ hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs hm ] 24± sn 26±B+ 4# BN1 hmbta]snq- Enq rstchdr
hmunkuhmf sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm ’TMHSR 8-5,8-7 % 03-5(+ hmbta]sd sgd bdkkr enq 37 sn 61 gq
]esdq ]cchmf sgd CM?-
5- Rokhs sgd bdkkr 090/ sn 092/+ cdodmchmf nm sgd fqnvsg q]sd ne sgd gnrs bdkk+ adenqd
adfhmmhmf sn rdkdbs rs]akd sq]mrenql]msr- Hmbta]sd nudqmhfgs hm ] 24± sn 26±B+ 4#
BN1 hmbta]snq-
6- Rs]qs rdkdbshnm ax bg]mfhmf sgd ldchtl sn rdkdbshnm ldchtl nq ax hmbta]shmf bdkkr
tmcdq ]ooqnoqh]sd rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr ’TMHS 8-4(-

Trd Lhkkh,P,otqhehdc v]sdq nq dpthu]kdms enq ]kk qdbhodr ]mc oqnsnbnk rsdor- Enq bnllnm rsnbj rnktshnmr+
rdd ;OODMCHW 1: enq rtookhdqr+ rdd ;OODMCHW 3-
ADR,ateedqdc rnktshnm ’AAR(+ 1×

4/ lL M+M,ahr’1,gxcqnwxdsgxk(,1,]lhmndsg]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc ’ADR:
B]kahnbgdl,Mnu]ahnbgdl(
17/ lL M]Bk
0-4 lL M]1GON3+ oG 5-84
7// lk G1N
?citrs sn oG 5-84 vhsg 0 M M]NG+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd
?cc G1N sn 0 khsdq
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd sgqntfg ] /-34,⁄l mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq ’M]kfdmd(
Rsnqd hm ]khptnsr ]s °1/±B
>r chrbtrrdc hm sgd Bnlldms]qx+ sgd oG ne sghr rnktshnm hr bqhshb]k ’oG 5-84 sn 5-87(- Vgdm
] mdv a]sbg ne 1× ADR ateedq hr oqdo]qdc+ hsr oG rgntkc ad bgdbjdc ]f]hmrs ] qdedqdmbd rsnbj
BZkbhtl oqdo]qdc ’]mc sdrsdc( d]qkhdq-
OgnrogZsd Sghr rnktshnm b]m ad eqnydm ]mc sg]vdc qdod]sdckx-
SpZmredbshnm
8-0-7
B]Bk1+ 1-4 L
072-6 f B]Bk1⋅1G1N ’Rhfl]: shrrtd btkstqd fq]cd(
G1N sn 4// lk
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd sgqntfg ] /-34,⁄l mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq ’M]kfdmd(
Rsnqd ]s °1/±B hm 0/,lk ]khptnsr
Sghr rnktshnm b]m ad eqnydm ]mc sg]vdc qdod]sdckx-
GDODR,ateedqdc r]khmd ’GdAR( rnktshnm+ 1×
05-3 f M]Bk ’/-17 L ehm]k(
00-8 f GDODR ’M,1,gxcqnwxdsgxkohodq]yhmd,M′,1,dsg]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc: /-/4 L eh,
m]k(
/-10 f M]1GON3 ’0-4 lL ehm]k(
7// lk G1N
Shsq]sd sn oG 6-/4 vhsg 4 M M]NG
?cc G1N sn 0 khsdq
Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd sgqntfg ] /-34,⁄l mhsqnbdkktknrd ehksdq
Sdrs enq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx
Rsnqd ]s °1/±B hm 4/,lk ]khptnsr
>m dw]bs oG hr dwsqdldkx hlonqs]ms enq deehbhdms sq]mredbshnm- Sgd noshl]k oG q]mfd hr 6-/4
sn 6-01-
Sgdqd b]m ad vhcd u]qh]ahkhsx hm sgd deehbhdmbx ne sq]mredbshnm nas]hmdc adsvddm a]sbgdr ne
1× GdAR- Deehbhdmbx rgntkc ad bgdbjdc vhsg d]bg mdv a]sbg- Sgd 1× GdAR rnktshnm b]m ad
q]ohckx sdrsdc ax lhwhmf /-4 lk ne 1× GdAR vhsg /-4 lk ne 14/ lL B]Bk1 ]mc unqsdwhmf- >
ehmd oqdbhohs]sd rgntkc cdudkno sg]s hr qd]chkx uhrhakd hm sgd lhbqnrbnod- Sq]mredbshnm
deehbhdmbx ltrs rshkk ad bnmehqldc+ ats he sgd rnktshnm cndr mns enql ] oqdbhohs]sd hm sghr sdrs+
sgdqd hr rnldsghmf vqnmf-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm l]msr ’TMHS 8-4(- B]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc
B]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm v]r ehqrs sq]mredbshnm sdmcr sn vnqj ltbg adssdq sg]m
trdc sn hmsqnctbd ]cdmnuhqtr CM? hmsn l]l, CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’TMHS 8-1(
l]kh]m bdkkr ax Fq]g]l ]mc u]m cdq Da ’0862(- hm enql]shnm ne rs]akd bdkk khmdr- Hs hr adkhdudc
Hs v]r k]sdq entmc sn ad onrrhakd sn hmsdfq]sd sg]s sghr hr adb]trd bdkkr hm ] b]kbhtl ognrog]sd
dwnfdmntr CM? hmsn l]ll]kh]m bgqnln, sq]mredbshnm ohbj to lnqd CM? sg]m CD?D,
rnldr trhmf sghr sdbgmhptd ’Vhfkdq ds ]k-+ cdwsq]m,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- Dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHS
0867(- Sgd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd g]r dunkudc 8-2( ]mc khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’TMHS
eqnl sgdrd ldsgncr: hm o]qshbtk]q+ sgd nqcdq ne 8-3( b]m ]krn ad rtbbdrretkkx trdc sn oqnctbd
]cchshnm ne sgd GDODR,ateedqdc r]khmd rnkt, rs]akd bdkk khmdr-
shnmr ’GdAR( sn b]kbhtl bgknqhcd hr cheedqdms- ?mnsgdq l]inq rsqdmfsg ne b]kbhtl ognr,
Hm ]cchshnm+ l]mx hmudrshf]snqr g]ud entmc sg]s og]sd sq]mredbshnm hr sg]s sq]mredbsdc bdkkr fdm,
hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn ]cc bgqnlnrnl]k CM? dq]kkx bnms]hm ] qdoqdrdms]shud r]lokhmf ne sgd
]r b]qqhdq vgdm cnhmf ] sq]mredbshnm- Sq]mredb, u]qhntr ok]rlhcr hm sgd oqdbhohs]sd- Gdmbd+ nmd
shnmr vnqj vdkk he nmkx ok]rlhc CM?+ rtbg ]r b]m oqdo]qd ] 0/90 q]shn ne svn ok]rlhcr ]mc
oTB udbsnqr+ hr trdc- dwodbs sg]s sgd ok]rlhcr vhkk ad oqdrdms hm sg]s
Sghr GDODR,a]rdc ]ooqn]bg g]r addm trdc q]shn hm sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr-
sn ]m]kxyd qdokhb]shnm ]mc oqnlnsdq etmbshnm Sgd ADR,a]rdc ghfg,deehbhdmbx b]kbhtl
trhmf ~sq]mrhdms– oqnsnbnkr+ hm vghbg bdkkr ]qd ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk(
g]qudrsdc 37 sn 5/ gq ]esdq sgd sq]mredbshnm hr hr ] lnchehb]shnm ne sgd rs]mc]qc b]kbhtl ognr,
rs]qsdc- Hs ]krn hr oqdrdmskx sgd lnrs vhcdkx trdc og]sd ldsgnc sg]s dloknxr ] ateedq rxrsdl
sdbgmhptd enq oqnctbhmf bdkk khmdr hm vghbg nqhfhm]kkx cdudknodc enq og]fd o]qshbkd“ldch,
sq]mredbsdc CM? hr rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc hmsn sgd ]sdc fdmd sq]mredq ’Hrghtq] ds ]k-+ 0871(- Vhsg
bgqnlnrnld+ ]ksgntfg sgd ADR,a]rdc sdbg, sghr ateedq rxrsdl sgd b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“CM?
mhptd ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk( hr f]hmhmf vhcd, oqdbhohs]sd enqlr fq]ct]kkx hm sgd btkstqd ld, Hmspnctbshnm
roqd]c trd enq oqnctbshnm ne rs]akd sq]mrenq, chtl+ cqnoohmf fdmskx nmsn sgd bdkkr nudq ] 04, ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0-8
sn 13,gq odqhnc- Sghr ldsgnc b]m rs]akx sq]mr, ’AAR( l]x ad vqnmf- Ad rtqd sn lhw qd]fdmsr
enql lnrs bnllnm l]ll]kh]m ehaqnak]rs ]mc sgnqntfgkx adenqd ]cchmf sgdl sn sgd CM?-
dohsgdkh]k bdkk khmdr 0/, sn 0//,enkc lnqd deeh, Bqxrs]k enql]shnm tonm sgd ]cchshnm ne b]kbhtl
bhdmskx sg]m nsgdq ldsgncr- Enq sq]mrhdms dw, bgknqhcd hmchb]sdr hmbnqqdbs b]kbhtl bgknqhcd
oqdrrhnm+ hs hr mn adssdq sg]m sgd rs]mc]qc bnmbdmsq]shnm+ ]mc sgd sq]mredbshnm ltrs ad
ldsgnc- qdod]sdc-
Sgd ehqrs nudqmhfgs hmbta]shnm rgntkc ad ]s
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr Zmc 2# BN1+ ats ] u]qh]shnm ne /-4# l]x ad ]bbdos,
Spntakdrgnnshmf ]akd- ?esdq nudqmhfgs hmbta]shnm ]s 2# BN1 sgd
B]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnmr ]qd ehm, btkstqd ldchtl rgntkc ad ]kj]khmd ’oG 6-5(-
hbjx”sgdx ]qd mns cheehbtks sn cn+ sgdx itrs cn Ld]rtqd sgd BN1 kdudkr ne sgd hmbta]snq adenqd
mns ]kv]xr vnqj”dudm hm sgd g]mcr ne odnokd trhmf- ? Exqhsd cduhbd hr qdbnlldmcdc enq sghr-
vgn qntshmdkx cn sgdl- Hm sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ Nmkx ok]rlhc CM? fhudr ghfg deehbhdmbhdr
sgd lnrs bnllnm qd]rnm enq e]hktqd hr ] 1× ne fdmd sq]mredq vhsg sgd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk-
GdAR rnktshnm sg]s hr mn knmfdq ]s sgd ]ooqnoqh, Deehbhdmbx hr ]krn cdodmcdms nm sgd otqhsx ]mc
]sd oG- Sgd noshltl oG q]mfd enq sq]mredbshnm bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd CM?- Snwhbhsx sg]s nesdm
hr dwsqdldkx m]qqnv ’adsvddm 6-/4 ]mc 6-01: nbbtqr vhsg bnllnm ehaqnak]rsr ]mc dohsgdkh]k
Fq]g]l ]mc u]m cdq Da+ 0862(- Sgd oG ne sgd bdkk khmdr hr trt]kkx b]trdc ax hlotqd CM?+ mns
rnktshnm b]m bg]mfd ctqhmf rsnq]fd ]mc ]m nkc b]kbhtl ognrog]sd- CM? oqdo]qdc ax bdrhtl
1× GdAR rnktshnm l]x mns vnqj vdkk- Rnld bgknqhcd fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm hr q]qdkx snwhb
hmudrshf]snqr ]krn g]ud mnshbdc sg]s sgd 1-4 L sn bdkkr- Sgd noshl]k CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm u]qhdr
B]Bk1 rnktshnm b]m fn a]c nudq shld- Ansg ]lnmf ok]rlhc oqdo]q]shnmr ]r vdkk ]r vhsg
rnktshnmr rgntkc ad l]cd eqdrg he sq]mredbshnmr cheedqdms bdkkr ]mc ldch]- D]bg mdv ok]rlhc
g]ud rsnoodc vnqjhmf vdkk- oqdo]q]shnm ]mc d]bg mdv bdkk khmd adhmf sq]mr,
? rdbnmc oqnakdl hr sg]s sgd oG ne sgd edbsdc rgntkc ad sdrsdc enq noshltl CM? bnm,
ldchtl b]m stqm ]bhchb vghkd sgd sq]mredbshnm bdmsq]shnm-
hr hm oqnfqdrr- Sghr qdrtksr hm ]m dwsqdldkx He hs hr rtrodbsdc sg]s ] o]qshbtk]q ok]rlhc
gd]ux oqdbhohs]sd ’l]jhmf sgd ldchtl qdrdl, oqdo]q]shnm hr snwhb+ trd ] bnmsqnk ok]rlhc”
akd nq]mfd ithbd( ]mc fdmdq]kkx qdrtksr hm bdkk nmd jmnvm mns sn ad snwhb sn sgdrd bdkkr”sn sdrs
cd]sg- B]qd rgntkc ad s]jdm sn l]hms]hm ] oG enq snwhbhsx- He sgd ok]rlhc CM? hr snwhb+ oqd,
ne 6-1 sn 6-3 ]mc BN1 bnmbdmsq]shnmr hm sgd o]qd mdv CM?-
hmbta]snq ]r khrsdc hm sgd oqnsnbnkr- Hmbta]snq Bnsq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hr 0/, sn 1/,enkc
]mc ldchtl bnmchshnmr sg]s ]qd ehmd enq qnt, adssdq vhsg sgd ADR ldsgnc ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqn,
shmdkx fqnvhmf bdkkr l]x mns rteehbd enq b]kbhtl snbnk( sg]m vhsg sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ ]ksgntfg
ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm- deehbhdmbhdr u]qx vhsg sgd ok]rlhc ]mc l]qjdq
L]mx e]bsnqr b]m hmektdmbd sgd deehbhdmbx ne fdmd trdc- ? 090/ q]shn ne rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq sn
GDODR,ateedqdc b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc mnmrdkdbsdc fdmd hr qdbnlldmcdc+ ats sgd de,
sq]mredbshnm- ? cdrbqhoshnm ne dwodqhldmsr sg]s ehbhdmbx ne sq]mredbshnm vhkk cdodmc nm nosh,
b]m ad cnmd sn noshlhyd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx ltl CM? cnrd- Fkxbdqnk rgnbj nq CLRN
trhmf ansg sghr oqnbdctqd ]mc sgd ADR oqnbd, sqd]sldms vhkk mns hmbqd]rd sgd mtladq ne bdkkr
ctqd b]m ad entmc hm sgd chrbtrrhnm ne Noshlh, sq]mredbsdc vhsg sghr ldsgnc-
y]shnm ne Sq]mredbshnm- Sgd ADR oqnsnbnk ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk(
Rdudq]k o]q]ldsdqr ]qd bqtbh]k sn ]bghdud g]r addm noshlhydc enq trd vhsg bdkkr sg]s
ghfg deehbhdmbx vhsg sgd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk9 oG fqnv hm Ctkadbbn lnchehdc D]fkd ldchtl
ne sgd 1× ADR,ateedqdc r]khmd ’AAR(+ odqbdms, bnms]hmhmf 0/# ’u.u( eds]k anuhmd rdqtl
]fd ne b]qanm chnwhcd hm sgd hmbta]snq ctqhmf ’EAR(- QOLH ]mc lhmhl]k drrdmsh]k ldch,
enql]shnm ne oqdbhohs]sd+ ]mc enql ]mc ]lntms tlα ’LDLα( g ]ud ] k r n a d d m cd ln m,
ne CM? trdc- rsq]sdc sn fhud fnnc qdrtksr tmcdq sgd rs]sdc
? oG btqud ne sgd 1× AAR ateedq rgntkc ad bnmchshnmr- Sgd EAR ltrs ad sdrsdc adenqd
l]cd adb]trd lhmnq u]qh]shnmr hm oG b]m g]ud trd ax dw]lhmhmf sgd fqnvsg+ ok]shmf deeh,
rtars]msh]k deedbsr nm sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- bhdmbx+ ]mc sq]mrenql]shnm deehbhdmbx ne ]s
Odqenql ohkns dwodqhldmsr vhsg ateedqr ne u]qx, kd]rs svn bdkk khmdr- ’Rdqtl hr sdrsdc vhsgnts
hmf oG- Sgd noshl]k oG hr vhsghm ] udqx m]qqnv gd]s hm]bshu]shnm-( Adb]trd EAR hr udqx
q]mfd ’5-84 sn 5-87(- Nmbd sgd noshl]k ateedq hr bnrskx+ 0/# ’u.u( mdvanqm b]ke rdqtl ]mc 4#
entmc+ trd hs ]r ] qdedqdmbd sn oqdo]qd ateedq ’u.u( EAR b]m ad ]ccdc sn sgd ldchtl ’]
BZkbhtl
OgnrogZsd rsnbjr- He mn oqdbhohs]sd enqlr+ sgd bnmbdmsq], sns]k ne 64 lk rdqtl.4// lk ldchtl( hmrsd]c
SpZmredbshnm shnm ne b]kbhtl bgknqhcd nq 1× ADR rnktshnm ne 0/# EAR- Sghr fhudr dpthu]kdms deehbhdm,
8-0-0/
bhdr ne rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm- Sgd knsr ne mdv, Enq sgd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk+ mn dsg]mnk oqd,
anqm b]ke rdqtl ]krn ltrs ad sdrsdc enq fqnvsg bhohs]shnm rsdo g]r addm mdbdrr]qx enq dhsgdq
]mc ok]shmf deehbhdmbhdr+ ]r sgdrd g]ud addm sq]mrhdms nq rs]akd sq]mredbshnmr- Hs s]jdr rkhfgskx
entmc sn u]qx- He gnqrd nq nsgdq rdqtl nq ld, kdrr shld sg]m sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk adb]trd sgd
chtl hr qdpthqdc+ noshltl bnmchshnmr l]x 1× AAR cndr mns mddc sn ad ]ccdc cqnovhrd sn
mddc sn ad qdbgdbjdc- sgd b]kbhtl bgknqhcd“CM? rnktshnm-
Sgd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk vnqjr vdkk enq lnrs
drs]akhrgdc bdkk khmdr sg]s fqnv ]r lnmnk]xdqr+ KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
hmbktchmf lntrd+ q]s+ g]lrsdq+ lnmjdx+ ]mc Bgdm+ B- ]mc Nj]x]l]+ G- 0876- Ghfg deehbhdmbx
gtl]m- Hs cndr mns rddl sn vnqj vdkk enq sq]mrenql]shnm ne l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ax ok]rlhc
CM?- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 691634,1641-
mdtqnm]k khmdr- Sghr l]x ad ctd sn sgd cdkdsd,
qhntr deedbs ne sgd b]kbhtl nm sgdrd bdkkr- Bdkkr Bgdm+ B- ]mc Nj]x]l]+ G- 0877- B]kbhtl ognr,
og]sd“ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq9 ? ghfgkx deehbhdms
sg]s fqnv hm rtrodmrhnm ]qd sq]mredbsdc q]sgdq
rxrsdl enq rs]akx sq]mrenqlhmf bdkkr vhsg ok]r,
onnqkx ax sghr ldsgnc+ ats sgdhq rs]akd sq]mrenq, lhc CM?- AhnSdbgmhptdr 59521,527-
l]shnm eqdptdmbhdr rddl sn ad adssdq sg]m sgnrd
Fq]g]l+ E-K- ]mc u]m cdq Da+ ?-I- 0862- ? mdv
nas]hmdc ax sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk ]mc ]klnrs bnl, sdbgmhptd enq sgd ]rr]x ne hmedbshuhsx ne gtl]m
o]q]akd sn sgnrd nas]hmdc ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm- ]cdmnuhqtr 4 CM?- Uhqnknfx 419345-
Hrghtq]+ L-+ Ghqnrd+ R-+ Tbghc]+ S-+ G]l]c]+ X-+
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr Rtytjh+ X-+ ]mc Nj]c]+ X- 0871- Og]fd o]qshbkd“
Sgd deehbhdmbx sg]s b]m ad nas]hmdc vhsg ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq sn btkstqdc l]ll]kh]m
b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm u]q, bdkkr- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 195/6,505-
hdr vhsg bdkk sxod ]mc nsgdq o]q]ldsdqr ]r cd, Vhfkdq+ L-+ Odkkhbdq+ ?-+ Rhkudqrsdhm+ R-+ ]mc ?wdk+ Q-
rbqhadc- Ldsgncr enq noshlhyhmf sgdrd o]q]ld, 0867- Ahnbgdlhb]k sq]mredq ne rhmfkd,bnox dt,
b]qxnshb fdmdr trhmf sns]k bdkktk]q CM? ]r cnmnq-
sdqr ]qd oqdrdmsdc hm sgd chrbtrrhnm ne Noshlh,
Bdkk 039614-
y]shnm ne Sq]mredbshnm- To sn 0/2 bnknmhdr b]m
ad nas]hmdc ax sq]mredbshmf 0 ⁄f ne ] ok]rlhc Jdx Qdedpdmbdr
bnms]hmhmf ] cnlhm]ms rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq ’TMHS Bgdm ]mc Nj]x]l]+ 0876- Rdd ]anud-
8-4( hmsn 0/5 bdkkr ax sgd GDODR,a]rdc oqnsnbnk-
Hrghtq] ds ]k-+ 0871- Rdd ]anud-
Deehbhdmbhdr enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]msr ]qd fdmdq,
Oqnuhcdr sgd a]rhr enq ADR,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm-
]kkx =0/, sn 0//,enkc ghfgdq vgdm sgd ADR,
a]rdc oqnsnbnk hr trdc+ vhsg 0/# sn 4/# ne sgd
bdkkr nm ] ok]sd rs]akx sq]mrenqldc ’Bgdm ]mc
Nj]x]l]+ 0876(- Sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hr bnl, Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm
o]q]akd hm sgd A]rhb ]mc ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr ’GDODR ldsgnc(
’Bgdm ]mc Nj]x]l]+ 0877(-
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
Enq sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ oqdo]q]shnm ne Bk]tch] ?- Bgdm ’ADR ldsgnc(
svdkud CM? oqdbhohs]sdr ]mc ]cchshnm ne sgd M]shnm]k Hmrshstsd ne Ldms]k Gd]ksg
oqdbhohs]sdr sn sgd bdkkr s]jdr 0 sn 1 gq- Vhsgnts Adsgdrc]+ L]qxk]mc
sgd dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm rsdo+ sgd oqnbdctqd
Ghqnsn Nj]x]l] ’ADR ldsgnc(
b]m ad cnmd hm 0 gq- Vhsg oq]bshbd+ sgd ]bst]k
Nr]j] Tmhudqrhsx
lhwhmf ne sgd B]Bk1 ]mc 1× GdAR rnktshnmr Nr]j]+ I]o]m
vhkk s]jd ∼0 lhm- Sghr ld]mr sg]s to sn dhfgsddm
oqdbhohs]sdr b]m ad l]cd adenqd sgd ehqrs oqd, Ingm J- Qnrd ’noshlhy]shnm(
bhohs]sd hr qd]cx sn ]ookx sn sgd bdkkr- X]kd Tmhudqrhsx Rbgnnk ne Ldchbhmd
Mdv G]udm+ Bnmmdbshbts
Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0-00
SpZmredbshnm Trhmf CD:D,CdwspZm TMHS 8-1
Sq]mredbshnm ne btkstqdc l]ll]kh]m bdkkr trhmf chdsgxk]lhmndsgxk ’CD?D(,cdwsq]m.CM?

b]m ad ]m ]ssq]bshud ]ksdqm]shud sn nsgdq sq]mredbshnm ldsgncr hm l]mx bhqbtlrs]mbdr- Sgd
l]inq ]cu]ms]fdr ne sgd sdbgmhptd ]qd hsr qdk]shud rhlokhbhsx ]mc roddc+ khlhsdc dwodmrd+
]mc qdl]qj]akx qdoqnctbhakd hmsdqdwodqhldms]k ]mc hmsq]dwodqhldms]k sq]mredbshnm deeh,
bhdmbx- Chr]cu]ms]fdr hmbktcd hmghahshnm ne bdkk fqnvsg ]mc hmctbshnm ne gdsdqnfdmdntr
lnqognknfhb]k bg]mfdr hm bdkkr- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne rdqtl hm sgd btkstqd
ldchtl ltrs ad sq]mrhdmskx qdctbdc ctqhmf sgd sq]mredbshnm- ?mx ne sgdrd e]bsnqr l]x
]cudqrdkx ]eedbs nq ad hmbnlo]shakd vhsg rnld ahn]rr]xr nq dwodqhldms]k fn]kr- Hm
]cchshnm+ enq mnmrs]mc]qc bdkk sxodr sgdqd l]x ad ] qdpthqdldms enq dwsdmrhud oqdkhlhm]qx
hmudrshf]shnm ne noshl]k sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr- Snfdsgdq+ sgdrd e]bsnqr hmektdmbd sgd
rths]ahkhsx ne sghr sdbgmhptd sn rodbhehb otqonrdr- Hm fdmdq]k+ CD?D,cdwsq]m CM? sq]mr,
edbshnm hr hcd]k enq sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnmr vhsg oqnlnsdq.qdonqsdq ok]rlhcr hm ]m]kxrdr ne
oqnlnsdq ]mc dmg]mbdq etmbshnmr+ ]mc hr rths]akd enq nudqdwoqdrrhnm ne qdbnlahm]ms
oqnsdhm hm sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnmr nq enq fdmdq]shnm ne rs]akd bdkk khmdr trhmf udbsnqr
cdrhfmdc sn dwhrs hm sgd bdkk ]r dohrnldr- Sgd oqnbdctqd l]x ]krn ad trdc enq dwoqdrrhnm
bknmhmf ’?qteen ]mc Rddc+ 0876: Jktwdm ]mc Ktaadqs+ 0882: Kdudrptd ds ]k-+ 0880(+
]ksgntfg dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr trt]kkx oqdedqqdc enq sghr otqonrd ’Otbg]krjh ]mc E]gk+ 0881(-
Sghr tmhs oqdrdmsr ] fdmdq]k cdrbqhoshnm ne CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsn,
bnk( ]r vdkk ]r svn lnqd rodbhehb oqnsnbnkr enq sxohb]k dwodqhldms]k ]ookhb]shnmr ’rdd
?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 0 ]mc 1(-
Sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk hr rths]akd enq sq]mredbshnm ne ]mbgnq]fd,cdodmcdms ’]ss]bgdc( bdkkr-
Enq bdkkr sg]s fqnv hm rtrodmrhnm+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHS 8-2( nq khonedbshnm ’TMHS 8-3( hr
trt]kkx oqdedqqdc+ ]ksgntfg CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm b]m ad trdc ’Eqdfd]t
]mc Akd]bjkdx+ 0880(- Enq rtrodmrhnm bdkkr+ sgd sq]mredbshnm rsdo rgntkc ad odqenqldc nm
bnkkdbsdc bdkkr sg]s g]ud addm qdrtrodmcdc ]s 0/6 bdkkr.lk hm sq]mredbshnm ldchtl+ trhmf
qd]fdmsr ]mc bnmchshnmr sg]s ]qd nsgdqvhrd rhlhk]q sn sgnrd ne sgd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk-
MNSD9 ?kk qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg khud bdkkr ltrs ad rsdqhkd+
]mc oqnodq rsdqhkd sdbgmhptd rgntkc ad enkknvdc ]bbnqchmfkx-
MNSD9 ?kk btkstqd hmbta]shnmr ]qd odqenqldc hm ] 26±B+ 4# BN1 hmbta]snq tmkdrr
nsgdqvhrd rodbhehdc-
FDMDQ:K OQNBDCTQD ENQ CD:D,CDWSQ:M SQ:MREDBSHNM A;RHB

OPNSNBNK
Btkstqdc bdkkr ]qd hmbta]sdc hm ldchtl bnms]hmhmf ok]rlhc CM? ]mc CD?D,cdwsq]m+
vghbg enql bnlokdwdr sg]s ]qd s]jdm to ax bdkkr uh] dmcnbxsnrhr- Bgknqnpthmd b]m ad
hmbktcdc sn hmghahs cdfq]c]shnm ne ok]rlhc CM?- Bdkkr ]qd dwonrdc sq]mrhdmskx sn CLRN
nq ]mnsgdq odqld]ahkhyhmf ]fdms sn hmbqd]rd CM? tos]jd ’CLRN ~rgnbj–(- Hlonqs]ms
u]qh]akdr hmbktcd sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CD?D,cdwsq]m+ sgd q]shn ne CM? sn CD?D,cdwsq]m+
sgd ctq]shnm ne sq]mredbshnm+ ]mc sgd oqdrdmbd ]mc shlhmf ne bgknqnpthmd dwonrtqd ’rdd
Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(- Sghr oqnsnbnk hr rths]akd enq sq]mredbshnm ne BNR ]mc BU0 bdkkr:
?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnkr 0 ]mc 1 cdrbqhad svn dw]lokdr ne sq]mredbshnm dwodqhldmsr-
L]sdqh]kr
Bdkkr sn ad sq]mredbsdc ]mc ]ooqnoqh]sd btkstqd ldchtl ’d-f-+ bnlokdsd CLDL:
>OODMCHW 2E( vhsg ]mc vhsgnts 0/# EAR
0// lL ’0///×( bgknqnpthmd chognrog]sd hm OAR+ ehksdq,rsdqhkhydc ’rsnqd ]s 3±B(
Ok]rlhc CM?’r(+ oqdo]qdc ax BrBk cdmrhsx,fq]chdms bdmsqhetf]shnm nq ]eehmhsx
Hmspnctbshnm ne
bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’TMHS 0-6( CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Snc Ftkhbi 8-1-0

Bnoxqhfgs Ø 0886 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 3/
0/ lf.lk CD?D,cdwsq]m rsnbj rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0/# ’u.u( chldsgxk rtkenwhcd ’CLRN( hm OAR+ ehksdq,rsdqhkhydc ’rsnqd to sn 0
lnmsg ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd(
?ooqnoqh]sd,rhydc shrrtd btkstqd udrrdkr ’S]akd 8-1-0(
Hmudqsdc lhbqnrbnod
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq l]ll]kh]m bdkk btkstqd ’>OODMCHW 2E(
0- Ok]sd bdkkr ]s ] cdmrhsx sn ]bghdud 4/# sn 64# bnmektdmbd nm sgd s]qfds c]x enq
sq]mredbshnm- Enq BNR nq BU0 bdkkr+ odqenql ] 090/ rokhs 1 c]xr oqhnq sn sq]mredbshnm-
Sgd rtqe]bd ]qd] ne u]qhntr bdkk btkstqd udrrdkr fhudm hm S]akd 8-1-0 b]m ad trdc sn cdsdqlhmd
gnv sn rokhs bdkkr sn sgd cdrhqdc cdmrhsx-
Rnld bdkk sxodr hmbktchmf l]mx oqhl]qx bdkkr rgnv o]qshbtk]q rdmrhshuhsx sn sgd snwhbhsx ne
CD>D,cdwsq]m- Sgdrd bdkkr rgntkc ad ok]sdc ]s ghfgdq cdmrhsx nq sq]mredbsdc ]esdq qd]bghmf
md]q,bnmektdmbd-
1- Cdsdqlhmd sgd sns]k unktld ne ldchtl sn ad trdc hm sgd sq]mredbshnm a]rdc nm sgd
mtladq ne btkstqd udrrdkr bnms]hmhmf bdkkr sn ad sq]mredbsdc ]mc sgd unktld odq udrrdk
rgnvm hm S]akd 8-1-0- L]jd to sghr ]lntms ne ldchtl ’oktr rnld dwbdrr( sn bnms]hm
1-4# EAR ax bnlahmhmf 0 o]qs ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 0/# EAR vhsg 2 o]qsr rdqtl,eqdd
ldchtl-
CD>D,cdwsq]m b]m oqdbhohs]sd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghfg ldchtl oqnsdhm+ mdbdrrhs]shmf trd
ne ] knv EBR bnmbdmsq]shnm- >ksdqm]shudkx+ MtRdqtl ’Bnkk]anq]shud Qdrd]qbg(+ vghbg
bnms]hmr nmkx ∼2/# rdqtl+ b]m ad trdc ]s ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0/#-
2- ?cc 0// lL ’0///×( bgknqnpthmd chognrog]sd rsnbj rnktshnm sn sgd 1-4#,EAR,bnm,
s]hmhmf sq]mredbshnm ldchtl oqdo]qdc hm rsdo 1 sn ]bghdud ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0//
⁄L- V]ql sq]mredbshnm ldchtl sn 26±B-
SXakc 7-1-0 Rtqe]bd =qd]r ne Bnllnmkx Trdc Shrrtd Btkstqd

Udrrdkr ]mc Bnqqdronmchmf =ooqnoqh]sd CD=D,Cdwsq]m Sq]mredbshnm
Ldchtl Unktldr
?ooqnoqh]sd unk-
Udrrdk ?qd] ’bl1( CD?D,cdwsq]m
ldchtl] ’lk(
S064 ek]rj 064
S04/ ek]rj 04/
S64 ek]rj 64
S14 ek]rj 14
04/,ll chrg 037a 0/
0//,ll chrg 44a 3
5/,ll chrg 10a 1
24,ll chrg 7a 0
5,vdkk ok]sd ’24,ll vdkkr( 8-3a 0
01,vdkk ok]sd ’11,ll vdkkr( 2-7a /-4
13,vdkk ok]sd ’04-4,ll vdkkr( 0-8a /-14
]Sgdrd unktldr ]qd qntfgkx ] khmd]q etmbshnm ne udrrdk rtqe]bd ]qd]- Sn dmrtqd sg]s bdkkr
]qd bnlokdsdkx bnudqdc ax ldchtl ctqhmf sgd sq]mredbshnm+ rl]kk vdkkr qdpthqd
SpZmredbshnm oqnonqshnm]sdkx k]qfdq unktldr ctd sn ]mmtk]q rdptdrsq]shnm ne ldchtl adb]trd ne
Trhmf rtqe]bd sdmrhnm ]s sgd odqhogdqx-
CD:D,CdwspZm aBnrs]q: nsgdq l]mte]bstqdq oqnctbsr l]x cduh]sd rkhfgskx-
8-1-1
Bgknqnpthmd hr snwhb sn ]kk bdkkr+ rn dwonrtqd shld rgntkc ad khlhsdc sn ;3 gq- He knmfdq
sq]mredbshnm shldr ]qd qdpthqdc enq noshl]k sq]mredbshnm ne ] o]qshbtk]q bdkk sxod+ bgknqn,
pthmd rgntkc ad ]ccdc ctqhmf sgd ehm]k gntqr ne sgd sq]mredbshnm-
3- Chktsd ok]rlhc CM? hm SD ateedq nq chrshkkdc v]sdq sn adsvddm 0-/ ]mc /-0 ⁄f.⁄k+
cdodmchmf nm sgd pt]mshsx sn ad sq]mredbsdc- ?cc sgd CM? rnktshnm chqdbskx sn sgd
v]qldc sq]mredbshnm ldchtl sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0-/ ⁄f.lk-
CM> rnktshnm’r( rgntkc bnloqhrd ;0# ne sgd sns]k unktld ne sq]mredbshnm ldchtl+ rn
sg]s sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne ldchtl bnlonmdmsr hr mns rhfmhehb]mskx ]ksdqdc- Noshl]k CM>
bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl l]x g]ud sn ad cdsdqlhmdc dwodqhldms]kkx-
L]hms]hmhmf chktsd rsnbj CM> rnktshnmr enq cdchb]sdc trd hm sq]mredbshnmr qdctbdr hmsdqdw,
odqhldms]k u]qh]shnm ]r vdkk ]r sgd shld qdpthqdc sn rds to sq]mredbshnm dwodqhldmsr-
4- V]ql sgd 0/ lf.lk CD?D,cdwsq]m rsnbj rnktshnm sn 26±B ]mc lhw sgnqntfgkx ax
hmudqrhnm- ?cc sn sgd CM?,rtookdldmsdc sq]mredbshnm ldchtl sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq],
shnm ne 0// ⁄f.lk CD?D,cdwsq]m ]mc lhw ax hmudqrhnm-
Sgd nqcdq ne ]cchshnm sn sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl hr bqhshb]k- >cchmf ok]rlhc CM> sn ldchtl
sg]s g]r ]kqd]cx addm rtookdldmsdc vhsg CD>D,cdwsq]m b]m qdrtks hm oqdbhohs]shnm+ rddm
]r ] qnox vghsd fkna- Noshl]k CD>D,cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sgd sq]mredbshnm l]x g]ud
sn ad cdsdqlhmdc dwodqhldms]kkx-
5- ?rohq]sd ldchtl eqnl sgd 4/# sn 6/# bnmektdms bdkk btkstqdr ’rdd rsdo 0( ]mc qdok]bd
vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd unktld ne 26±B CD?D,cdwsq]m.CM?,rtookdldmsdc sq]mredb,
shnm ldchtl ’rdd S]akd 8-1-0(- Hmbta]sd 3 gq-
Tmhenqlhsx ne sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx l]x ad hloqnudc ax ok]bhmf btkstqd udrrdkr nm ] qnbjdq
ok]senql vhsghm sgd hmbta]snq ctqhmf sgd sq]mredbshnm sn dmrtqd dudm dwonrtqd ne bdkkr sn
CD>D,cdwsq]m.CM> hm sgd ldchtl ]mc sn ]unhc cdrrhb]shnm ne bdkkr hm sgd bdmsdq ne sgd
udrrdk- Noshl]k sq]mredbshnm shld l]x g]ud sn ad cdsdqlhmdc dwodqhldms]kkx-
6- Dw]lhmd bdkkr vhsg ]m hmudqsdc lhbqnrbnod-
Bdkkr l]x ]ood]q fq]mtk]q+ rnld bdkk mtbkdh l]x ]ood]q oxjmnshb+ ]mc rnld bdkk anqcdqr
l]x ad rnldvg]s q]ffdc- >m deehbhdms CD>D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm hr trt]kkx ]rrnbh]sdc
vhsg 14# sn 64# bdkk cd]sg-
7- V]ql sgd 0/# CLRN.OAR sn 26±B- ?rohq]sd sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl+ mnsd sgd
unktld+ ]mc qdok]bd vhsg 1 sn 2 unktldr ne 26±B CLRN.OAR- Hmbta]sd ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd enq =1 ats ;0/ lhm- ?rohq]sd sgd CLRN.OAR ]mc v]rg sgd bdkk k]xdq
vhsg ] unktld ne OAR dpt]k sn sgd ]lntms ne CLRN.OAR qdlnudc- ?rohq]sd ]mc
qdok]bd vhsg ] rs]mc]qc ]lntms ne bnlokdsd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 0/# EAR-
Knrr ne ehql bdkktk]q ]mbgnq]fd sn sgd btkstqd udrrdk l]x nbbtq- Ldchtl dwbg]mfd ]mc bdkk
v]rghmf rgntkc sgdqdenqd hmunkud b]qdetk ]rohq]shnm ]mc ohodsshmf+ odqg]or ax gnkchmf sgd
sho ne sgd ohods ]f]hmrs ] v]kk ne sgd btkstqd chrg nq vdkk- Hs hr rnldshldr ]cuhr]akd sn nlhs
sgd OAR v]rg ’]r hm sgd dwodqhldms cdrbqhadc hm >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 7( ]mc rhlokx
]cc sgd bnlokdsd ldchtl+ sgdm bg]mfd sgd ldchtl ] rdbnmc shld rdudq]k gntqr ]esdq sgd
CLRN rgnbj vgdm bdkkr g]ud qdbnudqdc ]mc ]qd lnqd ehqlkx ]cgdqdms-
8- Bnmshmtd hmbta]shmf sgd bdkkr ]mc ]m]kxyd ]s shldr ]ooqnoqh]sd sn sgd ahn]rr]x nq
hmsdmcdc otqonrd ne sgd dwodqhldms-
Sgd nmrds ]mc ctq]shnm ne dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd sq]mredbsdc fdmd u]qhdr eqnl nmd bdkk sxod sn
]mnsgdq+ ]mc drodbh]kkx vhsg sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq trdc- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn odqenql ] o]q]kkdk
sq]mredbshnm vhsg ] qd]chkx ]rr]x]akd qdonqsdq fdmd hm sgd hcdmshb]k udbsnq sn ]rrdrr sgd
sdlonq]k ed]stqdr ne dwoqdrrhnm- > qdonqsdq sg]s hr rdbqdsdc ax sgd bdkk hmsn sgd btkstqd
ldchtl+ rtbg ]r gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd nq rdbqdsdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd+ hr hcd]k enq sghr
otqonrd+ rhmbd ]khptnsr ne ldchtl eqnl ] rhmfkd sq]mredbshnm r]lokd b]m ad bnkkdbsdc ]s
rdqh]k shld onhmsr- Sghr o]q]kkdk sq]mredbshnm b]m ]krn ad trdc hm oqdkhlhm]qx dwodqhldmsr Hmspnctbshnm ne
sn noshlhyd sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr- CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-1-2
;KSDPM;SD R:LOKD DWODQHLDMS9 SQ:MREDBSHNM SN SDRS OQNLNSDQ
OPNSNBNK 0 ETMBSHNM
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk enq ] sxohb]k ]ookhb]shnm ne CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm+ ] sgxqnhc gnq,
lnmd“qdronmrd dkdldms hm ] gnqlnmd,qdronmrhud fdmd oqnlnsdq vhkk ad l]oodc- Sgxqnhc
gnqlnmd ’S2( lnctk]sdr sq]mrbqhoshnm ax ]bshu]shmf sgd sgxqnhc gnqlnmd qdbdosnq ’SQ(+
] sq]mrbqhoshnm e]bsnq sg]s ahmcr sn rodbhehb qdronmrd dkdldmsr hm s]qfds,fdmd oqnlnsdqr ]r
] gdsdqnchldq vhsg sgd qdshmnhc W qdbdosnq ’QWQ(- Dwoqdrrhnm ne SQ+ ats mns QWQ+ hr
lhmhl]k ]mc khlhshmf hm ehaqnak]rsr+ rtbg sg]s nudqdwoqdrrhnm ne SQ trhmf ]m dwoqdrrhnm
udbsnq rhfmhehb]mskx hmbqd]rdr sq]mrbqhoshnm]k qdronmrd sn S2 hm sgdrd bdkkr- Hm sghr dw]lokd+
entq oqnlnsdq.qdonqsdq bnmrsqtbsr vhkk ad sdrsdc+ qdoqdrdmshmf ] oqnlnsdq 4′ cdkdshnm
rdqhdr- Sgd gnqlnmdr+ qdshmnhcr+ ]mc e]ssx ]bhcr hm eds]k anuhmd rdqtl ’EAR( b]m hmsdqedqd
vhsg nq b]trd ghfg a]bjfqntmc hm sq]mrbqhoshnm ]rr]xr hm sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- Sgdrd lnhdshdr
b]m ad qdlnudc eqnl EAR ax bg]qbn]k sqd]sldms ’rdd Qd]fdmsr ]mc Rnktshnmr(-
Sghr oqnsnbnk bnqqdronmcr rsdo,enq,rsdo vhsg A]rhb Oqnsnbnk: u]qh]shnmr eqnl sgd nqhfhm]k
oqnbdctqd ]mc qd]fdmsr rodbhehb sn sghr o]qshbtk]q dwodqhldms ]qd mnsdc-
BU,0 bdkkr ’?SBB "BBK 6/( fqnvhmf hm 0//,ll chrg
Bnlokdsd CLDL ldchtl ’>OODMCHW 2E( vhsg ]mc vhsgnts 0/# EAR
Bnlokdsd CLDL ldchtl ’>OODMCHW 2E( vhsg 0/# bg]qbn]k,sqd]sdc EAR ’rdd
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(
Ok]rlhc CM?r9
Bnmsqnk qdonqsdq ok]rlhc ’d-f-+ β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd+ rdbqdsdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd+
nq fqnvsg gnqlnmd+ cqhudm ax ] uhq]k oqnlnsdq(
Entq sdrs oqnlnsdq bnmrsqtbsr ’oqnlnsdq.B?S nq oqnlnsdq.ktbhedq]rd: TMHS 8-5(
Dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc vhsg SQ fdmd hmrdqs ’oSQ(
Mn,hmrdqs dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’oZ“[(
Bnlokdsd CLDL ldchtl ’>OODMCHW 2E( vhsg 0/# bg]qbn]k,sqd]sdc EAR ’rdd
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(+ rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0/ ml sgxqnhc gnqlnmd ’S2(
01,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr
0//,lk shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq sqxorhmhyhmf ]mc rtabtkstqhmf lnmnk]xdq
bdkkr ’>OODMCHW 2E( ]mc ]m]kxyhmf qdonqsdq fdmd ]bshuhsx ’TMHSR 8-5 % 8-6(
0- Svn c]xr oqhnq sn sgd sq]mredbshnm+ sqxorhmhyd ]mc rtrodmc BU0 bdkkr eqnl ] bnmektdms
0//,ll chrg hm 25 lk bnlokdsd CLDL ldchtl.0/# EAR- Ok]bd 0 lk bnlokdsd
CLDL.0/# EAR hm d]bg vdkk ne entq 01,vdkk ok]sdr+ sgdm ]cc 14/ ⁄k ne sgd bdkk
rtrodmrhnm sn d]bg ne sgdrd vdkkr- Ok]sd sgd qdrhct]k bdkkr hm 0//,ll chrgdr enq k]sdq
trd+ nq chrb]qc- 01 sn 13 gq adenqd sgd sq]mredbshnm+ bg]mfd ldchtl sn bnlokdsd
CLDL.0/# bg]qbn]k,sqd]sdc EAR-
Sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne lnrs qdonqsdq ]rr]xr odqlhsr trd ne l]mx edvdq bdkkr.sq]mredbshnm
bnmchshnmr sg]m ]qd fdmdq]kkx trdc+ vhsg bnmrdptdms bnrs r]uhmfr- BU0 bdkkr hm ] vdkk ne ]
01,vdkk ok]sd vhkk oqnuhcd rteehbhdms qdonqsdq,fdmd ]bshuhsx enq lnrs oqnlnsdq.qdonqsdqr- Hm
sghr oqnsnbnk+ sqhokhb]sd vdkkr enq d]bg bnmchshnm vhkk ad ]m]kxydc- Entq oqnlnsdq.B>S nq
oqnlnsdq.ktbhedq]rd qdonqsdqr ’TMHSR 8-5 % 8-6( vhkk ad sdrsdc- Bdkkr vhkk hmbktcd nq dwbktcd
oSQ bnsq]mredbshnm- Sq]mredbsdc bdkkr vhkk ad hmbta]sdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd nq ]ardmbd ne S2-
Sgtr+ entq 01,vdkk ok]sdr ]qd qdpthqdc enq sgd dwodqhldms”h-d-+ 2 vdkkr ’sqhokhb]sdr( × 3
vdkkr ’entq qdonqsdqr( × 1 vdkkr ’vhsg ]mc vhsgnts oSQ bnsq]mredbshnm( × 1 vdkkr ’vhsg ]mc
vhsgnts S2( < 37 vdkkr- Sgdrd 37 vdkkr hmbktcd ∼07/ bl1 ’rdd S]akd 8-1-0( rtbg sg]s
]ooqnwhl]sdkx nmd,sghqc ne sgd bdkkr nm nmd 0//,ll ’44 bl1( chrg vhkk ad trdc hm nqcdq sn
SpZmredbshnm ]bghdud ] 090/ rokhs-
Trhmf
CD:D,CdwspZm
8-1-3
>cchshnm ne rtrodmcdc bdkkr sn dlosx shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr nq vdkkr qdrtksr hm ]m tmdudm
chrsqhatshnm ne ]cgdqdms bdkkr+ vghbg b]m hmsqnctbd tmcdrhq]akd hmsdqr]lokd u]qh]ahkhsx:
gdmbd ldchtl hr ]ccdc sn sgd vdkkr ehqrs-
Oqdhmbta]shnm hm ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg bg]qbn]k,rsqhoodc EAR ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(
dmrtqdr sg]s ]mx gnqlnmdr ne hmsdqdrs ]qd ]ardms eqnl ldchtl a]sghmf sgd bnmsqnk bdkkr
ctqhmf rtardptdms dwodqhldmsr-
1- ?cc 6 lk CLDL.0/# bg]qbn]k,sqd]sdc EAR sn 10 lk rdqtl,eqdd CLDL sn l]jd
17 lk ne CLDL.1-4 # EAR-
Hm sghr dwodqhldms+ sgd EAR hm sgd CLDL.0/ g]r addm rsqhoodc ne knv lnkdbtk]q vdhfgs
gxcqnognahb lnhdshdr+ hmbktchmf S2+ trhmf bg]qbn]k-
Sgd ]lntms gdqd v]r b]kbtk]sdc ]r 37 vdkkr ltkshokhdc ax /-4 lk.vdkk+ ]mc ] rl]kk dwbdrr
v]r ]ccdc- Hm dwodqhldmsr hm vghbg sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl vhkk ad chuhcdc hmsn ltkshokd
]khptnsr b]qqxhmf cheedqdms ok]rlhcr nq ok]rlhc bnlahm]shnmr+ hs hr trdetk sn b]qqx ] unktld
dwbdrr sgqntfgnts sgd oqdo]q]shnm ne sgd rdo]q]sd sq]mredbshnm ldch] sn ]citrs enq ohods,
b]khaq]shnm dqqnqr-
2- ?cc 17 ⁄k 0// lL bgknqnpthmd chognrog]sd sn sgd ldchtl ]mc ok]bd sgd stad hm ]
26±B v]sdq a]sg-
3- Chktsd sgd qdonqsdq ok]rlhcr ’bnmsqnk ]mc sdrs oqnlnsdq bnmrsqtbsr( hm SD ateedq sn 0
⁄f.⁄k: chktsd sgd SQ ’oSQ( ]mc mn,hmrdqs ’oZ“[( dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhcr hm SD ateedq sn
/-1 ⁄f.⁄k- ?cc 03 ⁄k ne sgd chktsdc qdonqsdq ok]rlhc sn sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ’ehm]k
bnmbdmsq]shnm+ /-4 ⁄f.lk(- Chuhcd sghr ldchtl hmsn entq dpt]k 5-5,lk ]khptnsr ]mc
]cc 5-5 ⁄k ne ] sdrs oqnlnsdq bnmrsqtbs sn d]bg rdo]q]sd stad ’ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm+ 0
⁄f.lk(- Chuhcd d]bg ne sgdrd hmsn svn stadr+ d]bg bnms]hmhmf 2-1 lk- ?cc 7 ⁄k oSQ
sn nmd rds ne entq stadr ]mc 7 ⁄k oZ“[sn sgd nsgdq rds ne entq stadr ’ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm+
/-4 ⁄f.⁄k(- Trd d]bg ne sgdrd dhfgs sq]mredbshnm ldchtl r]lokdr sn sq]mredbs bdkkr
vhsghm rhw vdkkr hm rsdo 5+ adknv-
>kk bdkkr vhkk ad sq]mredbsdc vhsg ] bnmsqnk qdonqsdq”d-f-+ β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd+ rdbqdsdc ]kj]khmd
ognrog]s]rd+ nq fqnvsg gnqlnmd”cqhudm ax ] uhq]k oqnlnsdq- D]bg ne sgd entq sdrs
oqnlnsdq.qdonqsdqr vhkk ad sq]mredbsdc hmsn bdkkr vhsghm 01 vdkkr- > SQ dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq
vhkk ad sq]mredbsdc hmsn 5 ne d]bg ne sgdrd rdsr ne 01 vdkkr- Bdkkr hm sqhokhb]sd vdkkr hm d]bg
ne sgdrd bnmchshnmr vhkk ad btkstqdc hm ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg S2+ vghkd sgnrd hm sgd
nsgdq sqhokhb]sd vdkkr vhkk ad btkstqdc hm ldchtl cdunhc ne S2-
Ok]rlhcr sg]s ]qd hmbktcdc hm lnqd sg]m nmd sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnm ]qd ]ccdc oqhnq sn
chuhrhnm ne ldchtl hmsn rdo]q]sd ]khptnsr sn dmrtqd sg]s sgdrd r]lokdr qdbdhud dpthu]kdms
]lntmsr ne ok]rlhc CM>- Sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CM> hm d]bg sq]mredbshnm ldchtl
r]lokd rgntkc ad dpthu]kdms- Enq sghr ]mc nsgdq qd]rnmr+ ]m zdlosx udbsnq– rgntkc ad trdc
]r cdrbqhadc enq oZ“[ ]anud-
4- V]ql sgd rsnbj CD?D,cdwsq]m sn 26±B+ lhw ax hmudqrhnm+ ]mc ]cc 21 ⁄k sn d]bg ne
sgd dhfgs stadr bnms]hmhmf CM?,rtookdldmsdc sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ’ehm]k CD?D,
cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnm+ 0// ⁄f.lk(- Lhw ax fdmskd hmudqrhnm-
5- ?rohq]sd ldchtl eqnl rhw vdkkr nm nmd ok]sd+ ]mc qdok]bd vhsg nmd ne sgd dhfgs
sq]mredbshnm,ldchtl r]lokdr oqdo]qdc hm rsdo 3 ]s 4// ⁄k odq vdkk- Qdod]s enq d]bg
ne sgd cheedqdms sq]mredbshnm,ldchtl r]lokdr- Hmbta]sd 3 gq-
6- Dw]lhmd bdkkr vhsg hmudqsdc lhbqnrbnod-
7- ?rohq]sd ldchtl eqnl vdkkr hm nmd ok]sd ]mc ]cc 0 lk CLRN.OAR odq vdkk- Qdod]s
enq d]bg ok]sd- Qdstqm sn sgd ehqrs ok]sd+ ]rohq]sd sgd CLRN.OAR ]mc qdok]bd vhsg 0
lk.vdkk bnlokdsd CLDL.0/# bg]qbn]k,sqd]sdc EAR- Hmbta]sd bdkkr enq 3 sn 01 gq-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
?rohq]sd ldchtl eqnl vdkkr ]mc qdok]bd sgd ldchtl eqnl nmd rds ne sqhokhb]sd vdkkr CM: hmsn
enq d]bg sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnm vhsg 0 lk.vdkk S2,rtookdldmsdc CLDL.0/# bg]q, LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-1-4
bn]k,sqd]sdc EAR ]mc sgd nsgdq rds ne sqhokhb]sd vdkkr enq d]bg sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnm
vhsg ’S2,tmrtookdldmsdc( CLDL.0/# bg]qbn]k,sqd]sdc EAR-
8- Hmbta]sd bdkkr 13 sn 37 gq- ?rohq]sd 4// ⁄k ne ldchtl eqnl d]bg rdo]q]sd vdkk ]mc
r]ud enq bnmsqnk qdonqsdq ]bshuhsx cdsdqlhm]shnmr hm nqcdq sn mnql]khyd sdrs qdonqsdq
]bshuhshdr- V]rg vdkkr vhsg OAR ]mc g]qudrs bdkkr enq B?S nq ktbhedq]rd ]bshuhsx
ld]rtqdldmsr ’TMHSR 8-5 % 8-6(-
Qdonqsdq ]bshuhsx hr trdc sn bnmehql ]mc pt]mshs]sd oqnlnsdq S2 qdronmrhudmdrr ’)S2.°S2(+
sn udqhex ] chqdbs sq]mrbqhoshnm]k qdronmrd ldch]sdc ax sgd SQ ’]tfldms]shnm ne qdronmrd
sn S2 hm oSQ,bnsq]mredbsdc bdkkr(+ ]mc sn l]o sgd S2,qdronmrhud qdfhnm ne sgd oqnlnsdq
’qdfhnm oqdrdms hm ] S2,qdronmrhud oqnlnsdq.qdonqsdq ]mc ]ardms hm ]m tmqdronmrhud nmd(-
Sgd trd ne ] bnmsqnk qdonqsdq odqlhsr mnql]khy]shnm enq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx+ ]mc enq
mnmrodbhehb,rshltktr deedbsr nm fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- Hm l]mx b]rdr+ vgdm trhmf sghr sq]mredbshnm
sdbgmhptd+ ]cdpt]sd ]mc hmenql]shud oqdkhlhm]qx dwodqhldmsr b]m ad bnmctbsdc vhsgnts
sghr bnmsqnk ’rhmbd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hr rn tmhenql(+ sgdqdax r]uhmf shld ]mc dwodmrd-
Sghr hr rdkcnl onrrhakd vgdm trhmf nsgdq sq]mrhdms,sq]mredbshnm sdbgmhptdr+ drodbh]kkx
b]kbhtl ognrog]sd bnoqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 8-0(+ vgdqd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx u]qhdr l]qjdckx
vhsghm ]m dwodqhldms- Ne bntqrd+ hmhsh]k dwodqhldmsr rgntkc ad odqenqldc sn dwbktcd
mnmrodbhehb rshltktr deedbsr-
;KSDPM;SD R:LOKD DWODQHLDMS9 SQ:MREDBSHNM SN SDRS DMYXLD

OPNSNBNK 1 RSQTBSTQD.:BSHUHSX QDK:SHNMRGHOR
Hm sghr dwodqhldms]k ]ookhb]shnm ne CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm+ ]m dmyxld ]mc rdudq]k
dmyxld lts]msr ]qd nudqdwoqdrrdc hm BNR bdkkr sn oqnuhcd l]sdqh]k enq jhmdshb ]m]kxrdr
hm ] rsqtbstqd.]bshuhsx ]m]kxrhr- ? udbsnq cdrhfmdc enq ghfg,kdudk dwoqdrrhnm sg]s qdokhb]sdr
hm RU3/,sq]mrenqldc bdkkr ’d-f-+ BCL7( vhkk ad trdc-
Sghr oqnsnbnk bnqqdronmcr rsdo,enq,rsdo vhsg A]rhb Oqnsnbnk: u]qh]shnmr eqnl sgd nqhfhm]k
oqnbdctqd ]mc qd]fdmsr rodbhehb sn sghr o]qshbtk]q dwodqhldms ]qd mnsdc-
BNR bdkkr ’?SBB "054/( fqnvhmf hm 0//,ll chrg
Bnlokdsd CLDL ldchtl ’>OODMCHW 2E( vhsg ]mc vhsgnts 0/# EAR
Bnmsqnk ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf qdonqsdq fdmd ’d-f-+ ktbhedq]rd+ B?S+ nq rdbqdsdc
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd(
BCL7 udbsnqr bnms]hmhmf fdmd enq vhkc,sxod dmyxld ]mc fdmdr enq entq lts]ms
dmyxldr
0//,lk shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]m]kxyhmf qdonqsdq fdmd ]bshuhsx ’TMHSR 8-5 %
8-6( ]mc ]m]kxrhr ne qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhmr ’Bg]osdq 0/(
0- Svn c]xr oqhnq sn sgd sq]mredbshnm+ rokhs ehud 0//,ll chrgdr ne bnmektdms BNR bdkkr
hmsn 4/ 0//,ll chrgdr-
Sdm 0//,ll chrgdr ne BNR bdkkr vhkk oqnuhcd rteehbhdms qdbnlahm]ms dmyxld ]bshuhsx enq
jhmdshb ]m]kxrdr- Qdbnlahm]ms vhkc,sxod dmyxld ]mc entq lts]ms dmyxldr vhkk ad nudqdw,
oqdrrdc- Sgtr+ 4/ chrgdr ]qd qdpthqdc enq sghr dwodqhldms-
1- ?cc 4/ lk CLDL.0/# EAR sn 04/ lk rdqtl,eqdd CLDL sn l]jd 1// lk
CLDL.1-4# EAR-
Sghr v]r b]kbtk]sdc ]r 4/ chrgdr ]s 3 lk.0//,ll chrg ’rdd S]akd 8-1-0(-
SpZmredbshnm 2- V]ql sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl hm ] 26±B v]sdq a]sg- Cn mns ]cc bgknqnpthmd
Trhmf chognrog]sd-
CD:D,CdwspZm
8-1-5
Bgknqnpthmd sqd]sldms hmbqd]rdr CD>D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx+ ats l]x qdctbd sgd
]lntms ne qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm oqnctbdc ax sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- Hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn sdrs sghr
hm d]qkx ohkns dwodqhldmsr-
3- Chktsd sgd qdonqsdq fdmd ok]rlhc ]mc d]bg ne sgd BCL7.dmyxld dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr
sn 0 ⁄f.⁄k hm SD ateedq- ?cc 1/ ⁄k qdonqsdq ok]rlhc sn sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]mc
lhw ’ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm+ /-0 ⁄f.lk(- Chuhcd sgd ldchtl hmsn ehud ]khptnsr ne 3/ lk-
?cc 05/ ⁄k ne nmd BCL7.dmyxld dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc sn nmd ]khptns ’ehm]k bnmbdm,
sq]shnm+ 3 ⁄f.lk( ]mc qdod]s sghr enq d]bg ne sgd BCL7.dmyxld dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhcr-
>kk bdkkr vhkk ad sq]mredbsdc vhsg ] bnmsqnk ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf ] qdonqsdq fdmd rtbg ]r
ktbhedq]rd+ B>S+ nq rdbqdsdc ]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd sn du]kt]sd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- D]bg
ne sgd ehud dmyxld dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr vhkk ad trdc sn sq]mredbs bdkkr hm sdm chrgdr-
He sgd BNR bdkkr g]ud ]m dmcnfdmntr ]bshuhsx hcdmshb]k nq rhlhk]q sn sgd ]bshuhsx ne sgd
qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm sn ad nudqdwoqdrrdc+ hs l]x ad oqtcdms sn hmbktcd bdkkr sg]s ]qd
sq]mredbsdc vhsg zdlosx udbsnq– hm dwodqhldmsr ne sghr sxod sn odqlhs o]q]kkdk ]rr]xr ne
dmcnfdmntr BNR bdkk ]bshuhshdr enq za]bjfqntmc– rtasq]bshnm-
Ok]rlhcr l]x bnlodsd enq qdokhb]shnm ]mc.nq sq]mrbqhoshnm e]bsnqr- Sgd bnmsqnk qdonqsdq
ok]rlhc b]m ad hmbktcdc ]s knv bnmbdmsq]shnm adb]trd sgd qdonqsdq g]r ] udqx rdmrhshud
]rr]x-
4- V]ql sgd rsnbj CD?D,cdwsq]m sn 26±B+ lhw ax hmudqrhnm+ ]mc ]cc 7// ⁄k sn d]bg ne
sgd stadr bnms]hmhmf CM?,rtookdldmsdc sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ’ehm]k CD?D,cdwsq]m
bnmbdmsq]shnm+ 1// ⁄f.lk(- Lhw ax fdmskd hmudqrhnm-
5- ?rohq]sd ldchtl eqnl sdm chrgdr ]mc qdok]bd vhsg 3 lk ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd CD?D,
cdwsq]m.CM?,rtookdldmsdc sq]mredbshnm ldchtl- Qdod]s enq d]bg rds ne sdm chrgdr-
Hmbta]sd 2 gq-
6- Dw]lhmd bdkkr vhsg hmudqsdc lhbqnrbnod- Bnmshmtd sgd sq]mredbshnm tmshk rnld bdkkr
]ood]q rkhfgskx fq]mtk]q-
7- ?rohq]sd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl eqnl nmd ne sgd rdsr ne sdm chrgdr ]mc qdok]bd vhsg 0/
lk.chrg CLRN.OAR- ?esdq 1 lhm+ ]rohq]sd sgd CLRN.OAR ]mc v]rg fdmskx vhsg 0/
lk OAR- ?rohq]sd OAR ]mc ]cc 0/ lk CLDL.0/ EAR- Qdod]s enq d]bg rds ne sdm
chrgdr-
8- Hmbta]sd bdkkr 37 sn 85 gq- G]qudrs bdkkr ]r ]ooqnoqh]sd enq qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm ]rr]xr-
R]ud ]khptnsr ne btkstqd ldchtl ’enq rdbqdsdc bnmsqnk qdonqsdq( nq bdkk dwsq]bs
’hmsq]bdkktk]q qdonqsdq( sn cdsdqlhmdc sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx-
Mnql]khy]shnm enq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx l]x mns ad mdbdrr]qx+ o]qshbtk]qkx hm bhqbtl,
rs]mbdr vgdqd ]m hmcdodmcdms ]rr]x enq qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm oqnctbshnm hr ]u]hk]akd+ ]r
lhfgs ad oqnuhcdc ax ] rodbhehb ]mshancx-
BG:QBN:K RSQHOOHMF NE EDS:K ANUHMD RDQTL RTOONPS

OPNSNBNK
?bshu]sdc bg]qbn]k hr trdc sn qdlnud knv,lnkdbtk]q,vdhfgs khonoghkhb bnlontmcr eqnl
rdqtl hmbktchmf gnqlnmdr+ qdshmnhcr+ ]mc e]ssx ]bhc khf]mcr ne mtbkd]q qdbdosnq sq]mrbqho,
shnm e]bsnqr-
L]sdqh]kr
Eds]k anuhmd rdqtl ’EAR(+ gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc ’>OODMCHW 2E(
?bshu]sdc bg]qbn]k+ ]bhc,v]rgdc ’Rhfl](
Tksq]bdmsqhetfd vhsg Adbjl]m RV 17+ I?,1/-0+ nq dpthu]kdms rvhmfhmf,atbjds
qnsnq Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-1-6
0- ?cc 1 f ]bshu]sdc bg]qbn]k odq 0// lk gd]s,hm]bshu]sdc EAR- ?cc ] rshq,a]q ]mc ok]bd
nm ] rshq ok]sd hm ] 3±B bnkc qnnl nq qdeqhfdq]snq- Rshq enq 1 gq-
>ksgntfg hs hr cheehbtks sn l]hms]hm rsdqhkd bnmchshnmr ctqhmf bg]qbn]k rsqhoohmf+ b]qd rgntkc
ad s]jdm sn ]unhc ek]fq]ms bnms]lhm]shnm ]mc sn jddo sgd rdqtl ]s 3±B-
1- Bnkkdbs rdqtl hm bdmsqhetfd stadr ]mc bdmsqhetfd 2/ lhm ]s 61+/// × f ’1/+/// qol
hm RV 17 qnsnq( nq 5/ lhm ]s 40+4// × f ’1/+/// qol hm I?,1/-0(+ 3±B-
2- Fdmskx ontq nee rdqtl eqnl d]bg bdmsqhetfd stad hmsn ] rsdqhkd ad]jdq+ chuhcd hmsn
]khptnsr hm rsdqhkd bnmhb]k stadr+ ]mc rsnqd eqnydm ]s °1/±B-
Rnld qdrhct]k bg]qbn]k l]x ad oqdrdms ats sgd rdqtl rgntkc ad nmkx khfgskx odoodqdc vhsg
bg]qbn]k ]esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm-
3- Oqhnq sn trd+ sg]v ] stad ne bg]qbn]k,rsqhoodc ldchtl ]mc trd hlldch]sdkx sn
rtookdldms bnlokdsd ldchtl- Ehksdq rsdqhkhyd sgd ldchtl trhmf ] /-11,⁄l ansskdsno
ehksdq ]mc bnkkdbs hm ] rsdqhkd ansskd- Rsnqd ]s 3±B-
Sgd rdqtl hr ehksdqdc ]esdq hs hr ]ccdc sn sgd ldchtl adb]trd sgd tmchktsdc rdqtl hr snn
uhrbntr sn ehksdq qd]chkx-

CD;D,cdwsq]m rsnbj rnktshnm+ 0/ lf.lk ’0//×(

L]jd ] 0/ lf.lk rsnbj rnktshnm ne chdsgxk]lhmndsgxk ’CD?D(,cdwsq]m ’lnk- vs-
∼4//+/// C]: Rhfl]( hm shrrtd btkstqd“pt]khsx OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(- Lhw vdkk+ ehksdq
rsdqhkhyd trhmf ]m /-11,⁄l ehksdq+ lhw ]f]hm+ chuhcd hmsn ]khptnsr+ ]mc rsnqd to sn 2
lnmsgr ]s 3±B-
V]ql sn 26±B ]mc lhw vdkk ax hmudqrhnm hlldch]sdkx adenqd d]bg trd-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm edbshnm enq o]qshbtk]q bdkk sxodr g]ud addm qd,
Sgd ldbg]mhrl ax vghbg bdkkr s]jd to CM? onqsdc ’Eqdfd]t ]mc Akd]bjkdx+ 0880: Otbg]k,
hm CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ]o, rjh ]mc E]gk+ 0881: Jktwdm ]mc Ktaadqs+ 0882:
od]qr sn hmunkud dmcnbxsnrhr ]esdq ]crnqoshnm ne X]mf ]mc X]mf+ 0886(+ ]mc sgdrd rstchdr oqn,
CM?.CD?D,cdwsq]m bnlokdwdr nmsn bdkkr- uhcd trdetk hmenql]shnm- Gnvdudq+ sgd dwhrs,
Sgd ]cu]ms]fdr ne sgd sdbgmhptd qdk]sd k]qfdkx dmbd ne mtldqntr u]qh]akdr ]mc sgdhq ltst]k
sn sgd qdk]shud rhlokhbhsx+ khlhsdc dwodmrd+ ]mc bncdodmcdmbd l]jdr hmsdqonk]shnm+ dwsq]onk],
k]bj ne hmsdqdwodqhldms]k ]mc hmsq]dwodqhldms shnm+ nq ftdrrhmf sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr snv]qc
u]qh]ahkhsx hm sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- ]mx rodbhehb dmc enq ]mx o]qshbtk]q bdkk sxod
cheehbtks sn dwsq]bs eqnl khsdq]stqd qdonqsr- Sgtr+
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr sgd hmudrshf]snq rgntkc b]qqx nts ] lncdrs rds
Sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k bqtbh]k o]q]ldsdqr hm sgd ne ohkns dwodqhldmsr sn noshlhyd bnmchshnmr-
sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqd+ ]mc sgd vdhfgs ne hl, Sgd l]inq u]qh]akdr sg]s hmektdmbd CD?D,
onqs]mbd ne d]bg cheedqr enq cheedqdms bdkk sxodr- cdwsq]m.CM? sq]mredbshnm hmbktcd9 ’0( CD?D,
Etqsgdqlnqd+ l]whlhyhmf deehbhdmbx ne ] sq]mr, cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnm: ’1( CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm
edbshnm ’odqbdms ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc( cndr mns ]mc sgd q]shn ne CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm sn CD?D,
mdbdrr]qhkx bnqqdronmc vhsg noshlhyhmf sgd cd, cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnm: ’2( ctq]shnm ne sq]mredb,
rhqdc fn]k ne sgd sq]mredbshnm+ rtbg ]r oqnctb, shnm: ’3( trd ne bgknqnpthmd: ’4( trd ne odqld,
shnm ne qdbnlahm]ms oqnsdhm ’Jktwdm ]mc Kta, ]ahkhyhmf ]fdmsr: ]mc ’5( rdqtl bnmbdmsq]shnm-
adqs+ 0882( nq l]hmsdm]mbd ne bnknmx,enqlhmf Sgd hmektdmbd ne d]bg ne sgdrd e]bsnqr nm sgd
onsdmsh]k ne bdkkr bnms]hmhmf sq]mredbsdc CM? u]qhntr fn]kr ne CM? sq]mredbshnm vhkk ad ]c,
SpZmredbshnm ’Otbg]krjh ]mc E]gk+ 0881(- Rxrsdl]shb ]m]kx, cqdrrdc-
Trhmf rdr ne u]qh]akdr hm CD?D,cdwsq]m.CM? sq]mr,
CD:D,CdwspZm
8-1-7
Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne CD?D,cdwsq]m trdc hm a]shnm he nsgdq o]q]ldsdqr ]qd ]citrsdc ]ooqn,
sq]mredbshnmr u]qhdr eqnl 4/ sn 4// ⁄f.lk- oqh]sdkx- Sghr hr ] bnmudmhdms sq]mredbshnm ctq],
Sgdqd hr ]m hmudqrd qdk]shnmrgho adsvddm sgd shnm rhmbd hs bnqqdronmcr sn sgd l]whl]k ]kknv,
bnmbdmsq]shnm trdc ]mc sgd ctq]shnm ne dwon, ]akd odqhnc ne bdkk dwonrtqd sn bgknqnpthmd-
rtqd oqhnq sn nmrds ne bxsnsnwhbhsx enq ]kk bdkk Rgnqsdq sq]mredbshnm shldr l]x ad ]ooqnoqh]sd
sxodr- Hm hmhsh]k dwodqhldmsr+ hs l]x ad adrs sn enq rnld bdkk sxodr-
trd ] knv bnmbdmsq]shnm ’0// nq 1// ⁄f.lk( sn Sgd tshkhsx ne bgknqnpthmd hm hmbqd]rhmf sgd
oqnuhcd ]m ]cdpt]sd sdlonq]k vhmcnv sn du]kt, deehbhdmbx ne CD?D,cdwsq]m sq]mredbshnm hr
]sd bxsnsnwhbhsx lhbqnrbnohb]kkx- Kdsg]k bxsn, vdkk cnbtldmsdc- Gnvdudq+ sgdqd l]x ad ]m
snwhbhsx b]m oqdbdcd lhbqnrbnohb duhcdmbd ne ]ssdmt]shnm hm sgd ]lntms ne sq]mredbsdc fdmd
sgd r]ld+ rtbg sg]s sq]mredbshnmr vhsg ghfg dwoqdrrhnm ’Jktwdm ]mc Ktaadqs+ 0882( ]mc
bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne CD?D,cdwsq]m b]m qdrtks hm hmbqd]rdc bdkk knrr ]mc chrqtoshnm ne bdkktk]q
md]q,bnlokdsd bdkk knrr dudm vgdm lnrs bdkkr lnqognknfx ’Otbg]krjh ]mc E]gk+ 0881( vgdm
]ood]q gd]ksgx ]s sgd dmc ne sgd sq]mredbshnm sghr qd]fdms hr hmbktcdc- Sgtr+ trd ne bgknqn,
odqhnc- pthmd hr ]ooqnoqh]sd enq otqonrdr vgdqd sq]mr,
Sgd CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm trdc cdodmcr hm edbshnm deehbhdmbx hr ] cnlhm]ms oqhnqhsx- Hm
o]qs nm sgd udbsnq+ bdkk sxod+ ]mc sgd otqonrd ne nsgdq b]rdr+ oqdkhlhm]qx dwodqhldmsr rgntkc
sgd sq]mredbshnm- Enq l]whl]k bdkk ]crnqoshnm du]kt]sd sgd hlo]bs ne sghr ]fdms nm sgd ahn]b,
ne bnlokdwdr ]mc l]whl]k sq]mredbshnm deeh, shuhsx cdrhqdc- Vghkd rnld hmudrshf]snqr ]cc
bhdmbx+ sgd q]shn ne sq]mredbshnm,ldchtl bgknqnpthmd hm sgd ehm]k rs]fd ne ’nq ]esdq( ]
CD?D,cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnm sn CM? bnmbdm, knmfdq sq]mredbshnm+ hs fdmdq]kkx d]rhdq sn hm,
sq]shnm rgntkc ad 3/90 sn 4/90+ odqg]or adb]trd bqd]rd sgd CD?D,cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnm hm sghr
ne sgd dwhrs]mbd ne ]m noshl]k dkdbsqnrs]shb bdkk bhqbtlrs]mbd sn odqlhs ] rhmfkd 3,gq sq]mredb,
ldlaq]md.CD?D,cdwsq]m.CM?,bnlokdw hm, shnm hm ldchtl bnms]hmhmf ]kk bnlonmdmsr-
sdq]bshnm ’X]mf ]mc X]mf+ 0886(- Sgtr+ ]s ] Trhmf ] ehm]k bdkk ~rgnbj– vhsg ] odqld]ah,
CD?D,cdwsq]m bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 1// ⁄f.lk+ khyhmf ]fdms l]qjdckx hmbqd]rdr CD?D,cdwsq]m
ok]rlhc CM? rgntkc ad hmbktcdc ]s 3 sn 4 sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx vhsgnts ]cchshnm]k bxsn,
⁄f.lk- Rhmbd sghr q]shn hmektdmbdr sq]mredbshnm snwhbhsx ’Kno]s]+ ds ]k+ 0873( ]mc rgntkc ad trdc
deehbhdmbx+ ~dlosx udbsnq– rgntkc ad hmbktcdc tmhudqr]kkx+ tmkdrr sghr l]mhotk]shnm rnldgnv
hm bnmsqnkr ]s sgd r]ld bnmbdmsq]shnm ]r sdrs hmsdqedqdr vhsg sgd cdrhqdc ahn]bshuhsx- CLRN
udbsnqr- Sghr hcd]k ZCD?D,cdwsq]m[.ZCM?[ q], ]s ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0/# hr fdmdq]kkx trdc+
shn l]x cdodmc nm sq]mredbshnm,ldchtl rdqtl ]ksgntfg 04# fkxbdqnk l]x ad lnqd deedbshud
bnmbdmsq]shnm- enq rnld bdkk sxodr- Dmg]mbdldms ne sq]mredb,
Sgd ]lntmsr ne CM? sn ad trdc hm bnsq]mr, shnm deehbhdmbx hmbqd]rdr ]r ] etmbshnm ne odq,
edbshnm dwodqhldmsr ]f]hm cdodmc nm sgd hm, ld]ahkhyhmf,]fdms dwonrtqd shld to sn 1 lhm+
sdmcdc otqonrd ne d]bg bnlonmdms sq]mredb, ]esdq vghbg sgdqd hr mn ]cchshnm]k hlo]bs ’Rtrr,
shnm- Vgdm ] bnmsqnk qdonqsdq ok]rlhc hr trdc l]m ]mc Lhkl]m+ 0873(- Rhmbd knmfdq dwon,
sn rhlokx mnql]khyd enq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx+ rtqd+ to sn 4 sn 0/ lhm+ oqnctbdr mn mdf]shud
hs hr nesdm onrrhakd ]mc cdrhq]akd sn hmbktcd ] deedbs+ sgd ~rgnbj– rgntkc ad enq =1 lhm+ ats
knv bnmbdmsq]shnm ne sgd ok]rlhc+ rhmbd qdonqsdq mddc mns ad qhfnqntrkx shldc nq qdoqnctbdc+
dmyxld ]rr]xr ]qd fdmdq]kkx dwpthrhsdkx rdmrh, dudm adsvddm sq]mredbsdc r]lokdr vhsghm ]m
shud- Hm dwodqhldmsr hm vghbg rhltks]mdntr dwodqhldms-
bnsq]mredbshnm ne rhmfkd bdkkr vhsg svn ok]rlhcr Trd ne sq]mredbshnm ldchtl rtookdldmsdc
hr ] fn]k+ hs hr ]ooqnoqh]sd sn ]cc sgd ok]rlhcr vhsg 0/# EAR qdrtksr hm enql]shnm ne l]bqn,
]s sgd r]ld nq rhlhk]q bnmbdmsq]shnmr- Etqsgdq, rbnohb oqnsdhm.CD?D,cdwsq]m.CM? bnl,
lnqd+ sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hr ne o]q]lntms okdwdr sg]s ]qd mns bnlo]shakd vhsg deehbhdms
hlonqs]mbd hm sghr bhqbtlrs]mbd+ rhmbd sgd odq, sq]mredbshnm- Rdqtl,eqdd ldchtl b]m ad trdc
bdms]fd ne bdkkr sg]s s]jd to ansg ok]rlhcr hr ] ctqhmf sgd sq]mredbshnm+ ]r b]m ldchtl rtookd,
eq]bshnm ne sgnrd sg]s s]jd to d]bg ]knmd- Sghr ldmsdc vhsg dhsgdq 1-4# EAR nq 0/#
hr o]qshbtk]qkx hlonqs]ms hm ] b]rd khjd sg]s MtRdqtl- Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne rdqtl hm sgd
oqdrdmsdc hm ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0+ vgdqd bndw, sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]eedbsr sgd dwsdms ne
hrsdmbd ne sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm,e]bsnq dwoqdrrhnm CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc ]mc bgknqnpthmd,ld,
udbsnq ]mc sgd oqnlnsdq.qdonqsdq ok]rlhc hm ] ch]sdc bxsnsnwhbhsx+ vhsg ] oqnsdbshud deedbs oqn,
rhmfkd bdkk hr hlonqs]ms- uhcdc ax sgd rdqtl- EAR bnmbdmsq]shnm l]x
CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc bxsnsnwhbhsx hr ] ]krn hmektdmbd sgd noshl]k q]shn ne ZCD?D,cdw,
Hmspnctbshnm ne
etmbshnm ne dwonrtqd shld- Hm fdmdq]k+ deehbhdms sq]m[.ZCM?[- CM: hmsn
sq]mredbshnmr b]m ad ]bghdudc vhsg ] 3,gq hmbt, LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-1-8
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
Sgd deehbhdmbx ne CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc ?qteen+ ?- ]mc Rddc+ A- 0876- Lnkdbtk]q bknmhmf ne
sq]mredbshnm u]qhdr bnmrhcdq]akx ]lnmf bdkk ] BC17 bCM? ax ] ghfg,deehbhdmbx BNR bdkk
dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdl- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->-
sxodr- Nmd b]m dwodbs sn ]bghdud 1/# sn 5/#
7397462,7466-
sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx vhsg l]mx bdkkr trhmf
Eqdfd]t+ B-I- ]mc Akd]bjkdx+ Q-B- 0880- E]bsnqr
sghr oqnbdctqd he oqnodq ]ssdmshnm hr o]hc sn
hmektdmbhmf sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm hm bxsnsnwhb S
noshlhy]shnm ne sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr- Enk, bdkkr enkknvhmf CD?D,cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc fdmd
knvhmf sq]mredbshnm trhmf sghr sdbgmhptd+ sgdqd sq]mredq- Rnl]shb Bdkk Lnk- Fdmds- 069128,146-
]qd fdmdq]kkx rhfmhehb]ms lnqognknfhb]k Jktwdm+ E-,V- ]mc Ktaadqs+ G- 0882- L]whl]k dw,
bg]mfdr hm bdkkr+ ]mc rnld ne sgdrd l]x vdhfg oqdrrhnm ne qdbnlahm]ms bCM?r hm BNR bdkkr enq
]f]hmrs sgd trd ne sghr sdbgmhptd enq bdqs]hm trd hm dwoqdrrhnm bknmhmf- >m]k- Ahnbgdl-
otqonrdr- 1/79241,245-
Kdudrptd+ I-O-+ R]mrhkudrsqh+ O-+ G]syedkc+ ?-+ ]mc
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr G]syedkc+ I- 0880- CM? sq]mredbshnm hm BNR
bdkkr9 ? knv,bnrs rdqtl,eqdd ldsgnc bnlo]qdc
Rokhsshmf bdkkr hmsn sgd qdpthqdc mtladq ne
sn khonedbshnm- Ahnsdbgmhptdr 009202,207-
ok]sdr rdudq]k c]xr oqhnq sn sgd sq]mredbshnm l]x
Kno]s]+ L-?-+ Bkdudk]mc+ C-V-+ ]mc Rnkkmdq,Vdaa+
s]jd ∼2/ lhm- Cdodmchmf nm sgd bnlokdwhsx ne
A- 0873- Ghfg kdudk sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm ne ]
sgd sq]mredbshnm+ oqdo]qhmf sq]mredbshnm ldch] bgknq]logdmhb]k ]bdsxk sq]mredq]rd fdmd ax
l]x s]jd 4 lhm sn 0 gq- He rsnbj rnktshnmr ne CD?D,cdwsq]m ldch]sdc CM? sq]mredbshnm bnt,
CM?+ CD?D,cdwsq]m+ bgknqnpthmd+ ]mc okdc vhsg ] chldsgxk rtkenwhcd nq fkxbdqnk rgnbj
CLRN.OAR ]qd oqdo]qdc hm ]cu]mbd+ 2/ lhm sqd]sldms Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 01946/6,4606-
rgntkc ad ]cdpt]sd enq sghr og]rd+ dudm hm ] Otbg]krjh+ Q-A- ]mc E]gk+ V-D- 0881- Fdmd sq]mredq
lncdq]sdkx bnlokdw sq]mredbshnm dwodqhldms ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ khonedbshnm+ ]mc CD?D,cdw,
sq]m sq]mredbshnm9 Bnlo]shahkhsx vhsg bdkk,rnqshmf
khjd sg]s oqdrdmsdc hm ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0- Ctq,
ax eknv bxsnldsqx-Bxsnldsqx 02912,2/-
hmf sgd rtardptdms sq]mredbshnm+ bdkkr rgntkc ad
Rtrrl]m+ C-I- ]mc Lhkl]m+ F- 0873- Rgnqs,sdql+
lnmhsnqdc trhmf ] lhbqnrbnod odqhnchb]kkx ]e,
ghfg,deehbhdmbx dwoqdrrhnm ne sq]mredbsdc CM?-
sdq 2 gq- Sgd CLRN nq fkxbdqnk rgnbj+ bdkk Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 390530,0532-
v]rg+ ]mc ldchtl qdok]bdldms qdpthqdr nmkx
X]mf+ X-,V- ]mc X]mf+ I-,B- 0886- Rstchdr ne CD?D,
∼0/ lhm- Sgtr+ vhsg lhmhl]k ats b]qdetk ok]m, cdwsq]m,ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq Ahnsdbgmnk-
mhmf ne dwodqhldms]k cdrhfm+ ] sq]mredbshnm b]m >ook- Ahnbgdl- 14936,40-
qd]chkx ad bnlokdsdc hm 4 gq-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Snc Ftkhbj

Bg]qkdrsnvm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
SpZmredbshnm
Trhmf
CD:D,CdwspZm
8-1-0/
SpZmredbshnm ax DkdbspnonpZshnm TMHS 8-2
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm”sgd trd ne ghfg,unks]fd dkdbsqhb rgnbjr sn hmsqnctbd CM? hmsn bdkkr”hr

] oqnbdctqd sg]s hr f]hmhmf hm onotk]qhsx- Hs b]m ad trdc vhsg lnrs bdkk sxodr+ xhdkcr ] ghfg
eqdptdmbx ne ansg rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm ]mc sq]mrhdms fdmd dwoqdrrhnm+ ]mc+ adb]trd hs
qdpthqdr edvdq rsdor+ b]m ad d]rhdq sg]m ]ksdqm]sd sdbgmhptdr ’TMHSR 8-0+ 8-1+ 8-3 ]mc hmsqnctb,
shnm sn Rdbshnm H(-
Sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ne l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Sgd ]ksdqm]sd
oqnsnbnk ntskhmdr lnchehb]shnmr enq oqdo]q]shnm ]mc sq]mredbshnm ne ok]ms oqnsnok]rsr-
DKDBSQNONQ:SHNM HMSN L:LL:KH:M BDKKR A;RHB

OPNSNBNK
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm b]m ad trdc enq ansg sq]mrhdms ]mc rs]akd ’TMHS 8-4( sq]mredbshnm ne
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Bdkkr ]qd ok]bdc hm rtrodmrhnm hm ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq
]mc ots hmsn ]m dkdbsqnonq]shnm btudssd- CM? hr ]ccdc+ sgd btudssd hr bnmmdbsdc sn ] onvdq
rtookx+ ]mc sgd bdkkr ]qd rtaidbsdc sn ] ghfg,unks]fd dkdbsqhb]k otkrd ne cdehmdc l]fmhstcd
]mc kdmfsg- Sgd bdkkr ]qd sgdm ]kknvdc sn qdbnudq aqhdekx adenqd sgdx ]qd ok]bdc hm mnql]k
fqnvsg ldchtl- E]bsnqr sg]s b]m ad u]qhdc sn noshlhyd dkdbsqnonq]shnm deedbshudmdrr ]qd
chrbtrrdc hm hmsqnctbshnm sn Rdbshnm H+ ]mc oqnsdhm dwoqdrrhnm rsq]sdfhdr ]qd chrbtrrdc hm
Bg]osdq 05-
L]sdqh]kr
L]ll]kh]m bdkkr sn ad sq]mredbsdc
Bnlokdsd ldchtl ’>OODMCHW 2E( vhsgnts ]mc vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd rdkdbshud ]fdmsr
’TMHS 8-4(
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq+ hbd,bnkc
Khmd]q nq rtodqbnhkdc+ otqhehdc CM? oqdo]q]shnm ’rdd rsdo 6(
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm btudssdr ’Ahn,Q]c "054,1/77( ]mc onvdq rntqbd
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm hm rdkdbshud ldchtl
’TMHS 8-4( ]mc enq g]qudrshmf sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ’TMHSR 8-5,8-7 % 03-5(
Oqdo]qd sgd bdkkr enq dkdbsqnonq]shnm

0- Fqnv bdkkr sn ad sq]mredbsdc sn k]sd,knf og]rd hm bnlokdsd ldchtl- D]bg odql]mdms
sq]mredbshnm vhkk trt]kkx qdpthqd 4 × 0/5 bdkkr sn xhdkc ] qd]rnm]akd mtladq ne
sq]mredbs]msr- D]bg sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm l]x qdpthqd 0“3 × 0/6 bdkkr+ cdodmchmf nm
sgd oqnlnsdq-
1- G]qudrs bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]s 53/ × f ’04// qol hm ] IR,3-1 qnsnq(+ 3±B-
>cgdqdms bdkkr ]qd ehqrs sqxorhmhydc ’hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 8( ]mc sgd sqxorhm hm]bshu]sdc
vhsg rdqtl-
2- Qdrtrodmc bdkk odkkds hm g]ke hsr nqhfhm]k unktld ne hbd,bnkc dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq-
Sgd bgnhbd ne dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq l]x cdodmc nm sgd bdkk khmd trdc- Rdd bqhshb]k
o]q]ldsdqr enq ] bnlokdsd chrbtrrhnm-
3- G]qudrs bdkkr ax bdmsqhetfhmf 4 lhm ]r hm rsdo 1-
4- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr ]s 0 × 0/6.lk hm dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq ]s /±B enq odql]mdms
sq]mredbshnm- Ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne bdkkr ’to sn 7 × 0/6( l]x ad trdc enq sq]mrhdms
dwoqdrrhnm- Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Gtmshmfsnm Onssdp 8-2-0

5- Sq]mredq /-4,lk ]khptnsr ne sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnm hmsn cdrhqdc mtladq ne dkdbsqnonq],
shnm btudssdr rds nm hbd-
;cc CM; ]mc dkdbsqnonq]sd sgd bdkkr

6- ?cc CM? sn bdkk rtrodmrhnm hm sgd btudssdr nm hbd-
Enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm+ CM> rgntkc ad khmd]qhydc ax bkd]u]fd vhsg ] qdrsqhbshnm dmyxld
’TMHS 2-0( sg]s btsr hm ] mnmdrrdmsh]k qdfhnm ]mc otqhehdc ax ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk
oqdbhohs]shnm ’TMHS 1-0(- Enq sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm+ sgd CM> l]x ad kdes rtodqbnhkdc- Hm dhsgdq
b]rd+ sgd CM> rgntkc g]ud addm otqhehdc sgqntfg svn oqdo]q]shud BrBk.dsghchtl aqnlhcd
dpthkhaqhtl fq]chdmsr ’TMHS 0-6( enkknvdc ax ogdmnk dwsq]bshnm ]mc dsg]mnk oqdbhohs]shnm-
Sgd CM> rsnbj l]x ad rsdqhkhydc ax nmd dsgdq dwsq]bshnm ’TMHS 1-0(: sgd ’sno( dsgdq og]rd
hr qdlnudc ]mc sgd CM> rnktshnm ]kknvdc sn cqx enq ] edv lhmtsdr sn du]onq]sd ]mx
qdl]hmhmf dsgdq-
Enq sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm+ 0/ sn 3/ f hr noshl]k- Enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm+ 0 sn 0/ f hr
rteehbhdms- Bnsq]mredbshnm ’TMHS 8-4(+ ]ksgntfg mns qdbnlldmcdc adb]trd ne sgd vnqj
qdpthqdc sn rdkdbs ]mc sdrs sq]mrenql]msr+ b]m ad cnmd vhsg 0 f ne ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq
bnms]hmhmf CM> ]mc 0/ f ne sgd CM> bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs-
7- Lhw CM?.bdkk rtrodmrhnm ax gnkchmf sgd btudssd nm sgd svn ~vhmcnv rhcdr– ]mc
ekhbjhmf sgd anssnl- Hmbta]sd 4 lhm nm hbd-
8- Ok]bd btudssd hm sgd gnkcdq hm sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]oo]q]str ’]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd(
]mc rgnbj nmd nq lnqd shldr ]s sgd cdrhqdc unks]fd ]mc b]o]bhs]mbd rdsshmfr-
Sgd mtladq ne rgnbjr ]mc sgd unks]fd ]mc b]o]bhs]mbd rdsshmfr vhkk u]qx cdodmchmf nm sgd
bdkk sxod ]mc rgntkc ad noshlhydc ’bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr: rdd ]krn hmsqnctbshnm sn Rdbshnm H(-
0/- ?esdq dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ qdstqm btudssd bnms]hmhmf bdkkr ]mc CM? sn hbd enq 0/ lhm-
Btkstqd ]mc g]qudrs sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr
00- Chktsd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr 1/,enkc hm mnmrdkdbshud bnlokdsd ldchtl ]mc qhmrd btudssd
vhsg sghr r]ld ldchtl sn qdlnud ]kk sq]mredbsdc bdkkr-
01]- Enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm9 Fqnv bdkkr 37 gq ’]ants svn fdmdq]shnmr( hm mnmrdkdbshud
ldchtl+ sgdm sq]mredq sn ]mshahnshb,bnms]hmhmf ldchtl-
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr vhkk u]qx vhsg bdkk sxod- Enq dw]lokd+ mdn rdkdbshnm fdmdq]kkx qdpthqdr
∼3// f.lk F307 hm sgd ldchtl- WFOQS rdkdbshnm qdpthqdr 0 f.lk lxbnogdmnkhb ]bhc+
14/ f.lk w]msghmd+ ]mc 04 f.lk gxonw]msghmd hm sgd ldchtl ’rdd TMHS 8-4(-
Hs hr nesdm bnmudmhdms sn ok]sd ]cgdqdms bdkkr ]s khlhshmf chktshnm ’rdd TMHS 00-7( hlldch]sdkx
enkknvhmf sgd rgnbj+ nq rtrodmrhnm bdkkr ]s sgd shld ne ]mshahnshb ]cchshnm-
01a- Enq sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm9 Hmbta]sd bdkkr 4/ sn 5/ gq+ sgdm g]qudrs bdkkr enq sq]mrhdms
dwoqdrrhnm ]rr]xr-
Sq]mredbsdc bdkkr b]m ad uhrt]khydc ax rs]mc]qc sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm ]rr]xr ’TMHSR 8-5>,8-6(-
;KSDPM;SD DKDBSQNONQ:SHNM HMSN OK:MS OQNSNOK:RSR

OPNSNBNK Sghr hr ] lnchehb]shnm ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk sg]s hr hmsdmcdc enq trd vhsg ok]ms bdkkr- Ok]ms
bdkkr ]qd rsqhoodc ne sgdhq bdkk v]kkr ]mc CM? hr hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd qdrtkshmf oqnsnok]rsr-
4,ll rsqhor ’0 f cqx vdhfgs( rsdqhkd ok]ms l]sdqh]k
Oqnsnok]rs rnktshnm
Ok]ms dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq
SpZmredbshnm ax 7/,⁄l,ldrg mxknm rbqddm
DkdbspnonpZshnm Rsdqhkd 04,lk bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd stad
8-2-1
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ok]ms QM? oqdo]q]shnm ’TMHS 3-2(
0- Nas]hm oqnsnok]rsr eqnl b]qdetkkx rkhbdc 4,ll rsqhor ne rsdqhkd ok]ms l]sdqh]k ax
hmbta]shmf hm 7 lk oqnsnok]rs rnktshnm enq 2 sn 5 gq ]s 2/±B nm ] qns]qx rg]jdq-
1- Qdlnud cdaqhr ax ehksq]shnm sgqntfg ]m 7/,⁄l,ldrg mxknm rbqddm-
2- Qhmrd rbqddm vhsg 3 lk ok]ms dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq- Bnlahmd oqnsnok]rsr hm ] rsdqhkd
04,lk bnmhb]k bdmsqhetfd stad-
3- Bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 2// × f ’0/// qol hm ] IR,3-1 qnsnq(- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms+ ]cc 4
lk ok]ms dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq+ ]mc qdod]s v]rg rsdo- Qdrtrodmc hm ok]ms dkdbsqnon,
q]shnm ateedq ]s 0-4“1 × 0/5 oqnsnok]rsr.lk-
Oqnsnok]rsr b]m ad bntmsdc vhsg ] gdl]bxsnldsdq ’TMHS 0-1(-
4- B]qqx nts dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]r cdrbqhadc enq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’rsdor 5 sn 00 ne sgd a]rhb
oqnsnbnk(- Trd nmd nq rdudq]k rgnbjr ]s 0 sn 1 jU vhsg ] 2, sn 14,⁄E b]o]bhs]mbd ]r ]
rs]qshmf onhms enq noshlhyhmf sgd rxrsdl-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ trd 1// sn 2// U vhsg 4// sn 0/// E b]o]bhs]mbd he sgd ognrog]sd hm sgd
dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq hr qdctbdc sn 0/ lL ehm]k-
5- G]qudrs bdkkr ]esdq 37 gq fqnvsg ]mc hrnk]sd QM?+ ]rr]x enq sq]mrhdms fdmd dwoqdrrhnm+
nq rdkdbs enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]msr-
Oqnsnok]rsr b]m ]krn ad rdkdbsdc ]mc fqnvm hmsn etkk sq]mrfdmhb ok]msr ’Qgncdr ds ]k-+ 0877(-

Dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedqr
Bgnhbd ne dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq cdodmcr nm sgd bdkkr adhmf trdc hm sgd dwodqhldms
’rdd bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(- Sgd enkknvhmf ateedqr ’rsnqdc ]s 3±B( b]m ad trdc9
0- OAR ’>OODMCHW 1( vhsgnts B])) nq Lf))
1- GDODR,ateedqdc r]khmd ’GdAR: TMHS 8-0(
2- Shrrtd btkstqd ldchtl vhsgnts EBR ’hmsqnctbshnm sn Bg]osdq 8(
3- Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc rtbqnrd9 161 lL rtbqnrd.6 lL J1GON3 ’]citrsdc
sn oG 6-3 vhsg ognrognqhb ]bhc(.0 lL LfBk1
Ok]ms dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq
Oqdo]qd hm OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(9
/-3 L l]mmhsnk
4 lL B]Bk1
Rsnqd ]s 3±B
Oqnsnok]rs rnktshnm
1# ’v.u( bdkktk]rd ’X]jtks Gnmrg](
0# ’v.u( l]bdqnyxld ’X]jtks Gnmrg](
/-/0# ’v.u( odbsxk]rd
/-3 L l]mmhsnk
3/ lL B]Bk1
0/ lL 1,ZM,lnqognkhmn[dsg]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc ’LDR(+ oG 4-4
Oqdo]qd eqdrg adenqd trd
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-2-2
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm trdr ] b]o]bhsnq chrbg]qfd rxrsdl sn fdmdq]sd
CM? sq]mredbshnm ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr ] ]m dwonmdmsh]kkx cdb]xhmf btqqdms otkrd+ ]mc
sdbgmhptd sg]s hr ]ookhb]akd sn odqg]or ]kk bdkk sgd nsgdq fdmdq]sdr ] sqtd rpt]qd v]ud ’nq ]m
sxodr- Hs xhdkcr ] ghfg eqdptdmbx ne rs]akd sq]mr, ]ooqnwhl]shnm sgdqdne(- Sgd b]o]bhsnq chr,
enql]msr ]mc g]r ] ghfg deehbhdmbx ne sq]mrhdms bg]qfd hmrsqtldmsr bg]qfd sgdhq hmsdqm]k b]o]bh,
fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- Dkdbsqnonq]shnm l]jdr trd ne snq sn ] bdqs]hm unks]fd ]mc sgdm chrbg]qfd hs
sgd e]bs sg]s sgd bdkk ldlaq]md ]bsr ]r ]m dkdb, sgqntfg sgd bdkk,CM? rtrodmrhnm- Ansg sgd rhyd
sqhb]k b]o]bhsnq sg]s hr tm]akd sn o]rr btqqdms ne sgd b]o]bhsnq ]mc sgd unks]fd b]m ad u]qhdc-
’dwbdos sgqntfg hnm bg]mmdkr(- Rtaidbshmf Adb]trd sgd btqqdms otkrd hr ]m dwonmdmsh]kkx
ldlaq]mdr sn ] ghfg,unks]fd dkdbsqhb ehdkc qd, cdb]xhmf etmbshnm ne ’0( sgd hmhsh]k unks]fd+ ’1(
rtksr hm sgdhq sdlonq]qx aqd]jcnvm ]mc sgd sgd b]o]bhs]mbd rdsshmf ne sgd hmrsqtldms+ ]mc
enql]shnm ne onqdr sg]s ]qd k]qfd dmntfg sn ’2( sgd qdrhrs]mbd ne sgd bhqbths ’hmbktchmf sgd
]kknv l]bqnlnkdbtkdr ’]r vdkk ]r rl]kkdq r]lokd(+ bg]mfhmf sgd b]o]bhsnq rhyd sn ]kknv
lnkdbtkdr rtbg ]r ?SO( sn dmsdq nq kd]ud sgd lnqd ’nq kdrr( bg]qfd sn ad rsnqdc ]s sgd unks]fd
bdkk- Sgd qdbknrhmf ne sgd ldlaq]md onqdr hr ] vhkk qdrtks hm knmfdq ’nq rgnqsdq( cdb]x shldr
m]stq]k cdb]x oqnbdrr sg]s hr cdk]xdc ]s /±B- ]mc gdmbd ] cheedqdms deedbshud otkrd ctq]shnm-
Ctqhmf sgd shld sg]s sgd onqdr ]qd nodm+ Hm bnmsq]rs+ rpt]qd v]ud fdmdq]snqr bnmsqnk
mtbkdhb ]bhc b]m dmsdq sgd bdkk ]mc tkshl]sdkx ansg sgd unks]fd ]mc otkrd ctq]shnm vhsg rnkhc,
sgd mtbkdtr- Khmd]q CM? vhsg eqdd dmcr hr lnqd rs]sd rvhsbghmf cduhbdr- Sgdx ]krn b]m oqnctbd
qdbnlahmnfdmhb ]mc lnqd khjdkx sn ad hmsd, q]ohckx qdod]shmf otkrdr-
fq]sdc hmsn sgd gnrs bgqnlnrnld sn xhdkc rs]akd Lnrs ne ntq dkdbsqnonq]shnm dwodqhldmsr
sq]mrenql]msr- Rtodqbnhkdc CM? hr lnqd d]rhkx g]ud trdc sgd Ahn,Q]c Fdmd Otkrdq+ ] b]o]bhsnq
o]bj]fdc hmsn bgqnl]shm ]mc hr fdmdq]kkx lnqd chrbg]qfd cduhbd+ ats ]qd chqdbskx ]ookhb]akd sn
deedbshud enq sq]mrhdms fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- nsgdq b]o]bhsnq chrbg]qfd cduhbdr+ ]mc vhsg
Sgd trd ne ghfg,unks]fd dkdbsqhb rgnbjr sn rnld ]citrsldms sn rpt]qd v]ud fdmdq]snqr-
hmsqnctbd CM? hmsn bdkkr v]r ehqrs odqenqldc B]o]bhsnq chrbg]qfd cduhbdr ]qd ]krn ]u]hk]akd
ax Vnmf ]mc Mdtl]mm trhmf ehaqnak]rsr eqnl FHABN.AQK+ ASW+ Gndeedq Rbhdmshehb+
’Vnmf ]mc Mdtl]mm+ 0871: Mdtl]mm ds ]k-+ ]mc Hmsdqm]shnm]k Ahnsdbgmnknfhdr ’rdd >OODM,
0871(- Sgd sdbgmhptd v]r sgdm fdmdq]khydc CHW 3 enq rtookhdqr& ]ccqdrrdr(- Sgdrd l]bghmdr+
’Onssdq ds ]k-+ 0873( sn ]kk bdkk sxodr”dudm sgnrd dhsgdq hm ] rhmfkd tmhs nq sgqntfg ]cc,nm bnl,
rtbg ]r kxlognbxsdr sg]s+ tmkhjd ehaqnak]rsr+ onmdmsr+ b]m cdkhudq ] u]qhdsx ne dkdbsqnonq]shnm
b]mmns ad sq]mredbsdc vhsg nsgdq oqnbdctqdr bnmchshnmr rths]akd enq lnrs ]ookhb]shnmr-
’d-f-+ b]kbhtl ognrog]sd nq CD?D,cdwsq]m Rpt]qd v]ud fdmdq]snqr ]qd ]u]hk]akd eqnl
CM? bnoqdbhohs]sdr(- ?ksgntfg vgnkd ok]msr nq ASW nq A]djnm ]mc needq fqd]s bnmsqnk nudq
kd]e shrrtd g]ud addm qdonqsdc sn ad sq]mredbs, otkrd vhcsg+ ]kknv ltkshokd+ q]ohc otkrdr+ ]mc
]akd ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ ok]ms bdkkr ltrs fdmdq, b]m ad lnqd deedbshud enq bdkkr sg]s ]qd udqx
]kkx ad l]cd hmsn oqnsnok]rsr adenqd CM? b]m rdmrhshud nq nsgdqvhrd cheehbtks sn sq]mredbs-
ad d]rhkx hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgdl ’]ksdqm]sd oqnsn, Sgdrd l]bghmdr ]qd fdmdq]kkx lnqd dwodmrhud-
bnk: Eqnll ds ]k-+ 0874: Nt,Kdd ds ]k-+ 0875(- Hs g]r adbnld ]oo]qdms sg]s ]ksdqm]shmf btqqdms
Khjd l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ ok]ms oqnsnok]rsr l]x otkrdr ]s ∼0// jGy l]x ad sgd lnrs deedbshud
ad dkdbsqnonq]sdc tmcdq ] u]qhdsx ne dkdbsqhb]k v]ud enql enq dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]mc onrrhakx
bnmchshnmr ’bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdqr(- Ansg ghfg dkdbsqnetrhnm ’Bg]mf+ 0878(- Gnvdudq+ cdch,
unks]fd vhsg knv b]o]bhs]mbd ’rgnqs otkrd ct, b]sdc dkdbsqnonq]shnm cduhbdr tshkhyhmf rtbg
q]shnm( nq knv unks]fd vhsg ghfg b]o]bhs]mbd v]udr ]qd mns xds bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ]mc
’knmf otkrd ctq]shnm( g]ud addm trdc sn ]bghdud ltrs ad bnmrsqtbsdc eqnl bnlonmdmsr- Enq ]
rtbbdrretk fdmd sq]mredq ’Bgt ds ]k-+ 0880(- bnlokdsd chrbtrrhnm ne dkdbsqnonq]shnm hmrsqt,
Sgd vhcd trd ne dkdbsqnonq]shnm g]r addm ldmsr+ rdd Onssdq ’0877(-
l]cd onrrhakd hm k]qfd o]qs ax sgd ]u]hk]ahkhsx Dkdbsqnonq]shnm b]m ad d]rhdq sn b]qqx nts
ne bnlldqbh]k ]oo]q]strdr sg]s ]qd r]ed ]mc sg]m ]ksdqm]shud sdbgmhptdr+ vghbg hr vgx hs
d]rx sn trd ]mc sg]s fhud dwsqdldkx qdoqnctb, hr adbnlhmf onotk]q- Hsr cq]va]bj enq trd
hakd qdrtksr- Cdrhfmr ne sgdrd l]bghmdr u]qx vhsg sq]mrhdms ]m]kxrhr hr sg]s ]klnrs ehud,enkc
rtars]msh]kkx+ ats e]kk hmsn svn a]rhb b]sdfnqhdr lnqd bdkkr ]mc CM? ]qd mddcdc sg]m vhsg
sg]s trd cheedqdms ld]mr ne bnmsqnkkhmf otkrd dhsgdq b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ nq CD?D,cdwsq]m,
ctq]shnm ]mc unks]fd ’sgd svn dkdbsqhb]k o], ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’TMHSR 8-0+ 8-1+ % 05-01(- Sgd
SpZmredbshnm ax
DkdbspnonpZshnm q]ldsdqr sg]s fnudqm onqd enql]shnm(- Nmd jhmc l]hm cheedqdmbd adsvddm dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]mc
8-2-3
b]kbhtl ognrog]sd bnoqdbhohs]shnm oqnbdctqdr vhsg OAR nq GdAR- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ Bgt ds ]k-
hr sgd rs]sd ne sgd hmsdfq]sdc CM? ]esdq rdkdbshnm ’0880( entmc l]mx rdmrhshud bdkkr vdqd dkdbsqn,
hm ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb ldch]- Hm sgd b]rd ne onq]sdc lnqd deedbshudkx hm GdAR vhsg ] knv
b]kbhtl ognrog]sd+ sgd ]lntms ne CM? s]jdm unks]fd.ghfg b]o]bhs]mbd rdsshmf sg]s qdrtksdc
to ]mc hmsdfq]sdc hmsn sgd fdmnld ne d]bg hm ]s kd]rs 0/,enkc knmfdq otkrd ctq]shnm- Enq
sq]mredbsdc bdkk hr hm sgd q]mfd ne 2 × 0/5 ao- ?r sgdrd bnmchshnmr+ rs]qs ]s 14/ U.85/ ⁄E ]mc
] qdrtks+ sgd sq]mredbsdc CM? nesdm hmsdfq]sdr bg]mfd sgd unks]fd to sn 24/ U nq cnvm sn 0//
]r k]qfd s]mcdl ]qq]xr bnms]hmhmf l]mx bnohdr U hm rsdor sn cdsdqlhmd noshl]k rdsshmfr-
ne sgd sq]mredbsdc CM?- Sghr vntkc ad ]m Jddohmf bdkkr nm hbd ’]s /±B( nesdm hloqnudr
]cu]ms]fd vgdm sq]mredbshnm ne fdmnlhb CM? bdkk uh]ahkhsx ]mc sgtr qdrtksr hm ghfgdq deedbshud
hmsn qdbhohdms bdkkr ]mc rdkdbshnm enq rnld ogd, sq]mredbshnm eqdptdmbx+ drodbh]kkx ]s ghfg
mnsxohb bg]mfd rtbg ]r l]khfm]ms sq]mrenql], onvdq vghbg b]m kd]c sn gd]shmf ’Onssdq ds ]k-+
shnm hr cdrhqdc: gdqd ] k]qfd ]lntms ne CM? 0873(- Gnvdudq+ Bgt ds ]k- ’0880( entmc sg]s
hmsdfq]sdc odq qdbhohdms bdkk hr drrdmsh]k- Hm bnm, tmcdq knv unks]fd.ghfg b]o]bhs]mbd bnmchshnmr+
sq]rs+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm b]m ad ]citrsdc sn qdrtks rnld bdkk khmdr dkdbsqnonq]sd vhsg ghfgdq deeh,
hm nmd sn l]mx bnohdr ne hmrdqsdc CM? odq bhdmbx ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Sgdqdenqd+ rsdor 5
qdbhohdms bdkk- Sghr vntkc ad ]m ]cu]ms]fd enq sn 0/ ne sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts
fdmd dwoqdrrhnm rstchdr+ ]r sgd hcdmshsx ne sgd rdo]q]sdkx ]s ansg sdlodq]stqdr sn cdsdqlhmd
o]qshbtk]q bnox qdronmrhakd enq sgd fdmd dwoqdr, sgd noshltl bnmchshnmr enq ] mdv bdkk khmd-
rhnm b]m ad bnmsqnkkdc- ?mnsgdq e]bsnq bnmsqhatshmf sn bdkk cd]sg
]ood]qr sn ad sgd oG bg]mfd sg]s qdrtksr eqnl
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr dkdbsqnkxrhr ]s sgd dkdbsqncdr- Sghr oqnakdl b]m
?r chrbtrrdc ]anud+ sgd svn o]q]ldsdqr sg]s ad qdctbdc ax qdok]bhmf rnld ne sgd hnmhb
]qd bqhshb]k enq rtbbdrretk dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]qd rsqdmfsg ne sgd OAR vhsg dwsq] ateedq ’d-f-+ 1/
sgd l]whltl unks]fd ne sgd rgnbj ]mc sgd lL GDODR+ oG 6-4(-
ctq]shnm ne sgd btqqdms otkrd ’rdd ]krn hmsqnctb, Noshl]k o]q]ldsdqr enq ok]ms dkdbsqnonq],
shnm sn Rdbshnm H(- Sgd unks]fd ]mc b]o]bhs]mbd shnm cheedq cdodmchmf nm vgdsgdq shrrtd btkstqd
rdsshmfr ltrs ad noshlhydc enq d]bg bdkk sxod+ bdkkr nq u]qhntr o]qsr ne sgd vgnkd ok]ms ]qd trdc
vhsg sgd qdrhrs]mbd ne sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq ]r ] rntqbd ne oqnsnok]rsr- Hm o]qshbtk]q+ sgd ghfg
adhmf bqhshb]k enq bgnnrhmf sgd hmhsh]k hmrsqtldms r]ks hm OAR b]m ad c]l]fhmf sn oqnsnok]rsr
rdsshmfr- Sgd fthcdkhmdr oqdrdmsdc hm sghr tmhs eqdrgkx oqnctbdc eqnl ok]ms shrrtd- Qdok]bhmf
]qd ld]ms sn ad ]c]osdc ]bbnqchmf sn sgd l]mt, sgd M]Bk hm OAR vhsg 024 lL KhBk l]x
e]bstqdqr& hmrsqtbshnmr ]mc sgd hmchuhct]k hmudr, hmbqd]rd B?S sq]mrhdms fdmd dwoqdrrhnm ’TMHS
shf]snq&r mddcr- Noshl]k rs]akd ]mc sq]mrhdms 8-5>( hm dkdbsqnonq]sdc ok]ms oqnsnok]rsr 3, sn
sq]mrenql]shnm nbbtq ]s ]ants sgd r]ld hmrsqt, 6/,enkc ’R]tmcdqr ds ]k-+ 0878(- ?ksdqm]shudkx+
ldms rdsshmfr+ rn sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm b]m ad ]m dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq ne /-5 L l]mmhsnk.14
trdc sn noshlhyd bnmchshnmr enq ] mdv bdkk sxod- lL JBk enq kd]e bdkkr+ nq /-6 L l]mmhsnk.3/
Enq knv,qdrhrs]mbd ’ghfg,r]ks( ateedqr rtbg lL JBk.3 lL LDR ’oG 4-6(.0 lL 1,LD
]r OAR+ GdAR+ nq shrrtd btkstqd ldchtl+ rs]qs ]ccdc enq qnns ]mc rsdl bdkkr+ hr qdbnlldmcdc
vhsg ] b]o]bhsnq rdsshmf ne 14 ⁄E ]mc ] unks]fd ’Rgddm+ 088/(- Hm ]cchshnm+ /-0# AR?.04 lL
ne 01// U enq /-3,bl btudssdr+ sgdm hmbqd]rd nq 1,LD.0 lL LfBk1 b]m ad ]ccdc sn dhsgdq
cdbqd]rd sgd unks]fd tmshk noshl]k sq]mredbshnm oqnsnok]rs hrnk]shnm ateedq ]mc sgd B]Bk1 qd,
hr nas]hmdc ’trt]kkx ]s ∼3/# sn 6/# bdkk uh]ahk, ctbdc sn 0 lL ehm]k- ? knv r]ks bnmbdmsq]shnm
hsx ]r cdsdbsdc ax sqxo]m aktd dwbktrhnm: TMHS hm sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedq qdctbdr sgd nosh,
00-4(- Enq l]mx bdkk sxodr+ sgd bgnhbd adsvddm l]k b]o]bhs]mbd rdsshmf sn 1// ⁄E-
OAR+ GdAR+ ]mc shrrtd btkstqd ldchtl hr ]qah,
sq]qx- Gnvdudq+ rnld bdkkr ’drodbh]kkx oqhl]qx :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
bdkkr( ]qd udqx d]rhkx jhkkdc ]mc sgtr dkdbsqnon, Sgd deehbhdmbx ne sq]mredbshnm ax dkdbsqnon,
q]sd onnqkx ]s sgd ghfg unks]fdr mddcdc enq OAR q]shnm hr cdodmcdms tonm bdkk sxod- Enq eh,
nq GdAR dkdbsqnonq]shnm ateedqr- O]qshbtk]qkx aqnak]rsr+ vghbg ]qd d]rhkx sq]mredbsdc ax b]k,
rdmrhshud bdkkr rddl sn oqdedq shrrtd btkstqd bhtl ognrog]sd nq CD?D,cdwsq]m bnoqdbhohs],
ldchtl+ sgntfg hs g]r addm rgnvm sg]s sgd shnm ’TMHSR8-0%8-1(+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm fhudr ] rs]akd
b]kbhtl ]mc l]fmdrhtl hnmr hm sgd ldchtl sq]mrenql]shnm eqdptdmbx ne 0 hm ∼0/2 sn 0/3
knvdq sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm deehbhdmbx ’Mdtl]mm khud bdkkr”]ooqnwhl]sdkx sg]s nas]hm]akd ax
ds ]k-+ 0871(- Ognrog]sd,ateedqdc rtbqnrd g]r sgd ]anud sq]chshnm]k oqnbdctqdr- Enq bdkkr qd,
Hmspnctbshnm ne
sgd ]cu]ms]fd sg]s hs b]m ad noshlhydc ]s unks, eq]bsnqx sn sq]chshnm]k ldsgncr+ dkdbsqnonq]shnm CM: hmsn
]fdr rdudq]k gtmcqdc unksr adknv sgnrd trdc fhudr ] rs]akd sq]mrenql]shnm eqdptdmbx ad, LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-2-4
svddm 0 hm 0/3 sn 0/4 enq lnrs bdkk sxodr- Mdtl]mm+ D-+ Rbg]dedq,Qhccdq+ L-+ V]mf+ X-+ ]mc
Nbb]rhnm]kkx ] bdkk khmd ’d-f-+ rnld S kxlogn, Gnerbgmdhcdq+ O-G- 0871- Fdmd sq]mredq hmsn
lntrd kxnl] bdkkr ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm hm ghfg
bxsdr( vhkk sq]mredbs onnqkx tmcdq ntq rs]mc]qc
dkdbsqhb ehdkcr- DLAN I- 09730,734-
bnmchshnmr ’0 hm 0/5(+ ]mc dudm sghr eqdptdmbx
Nt,Kdd+ S-L-+ Stqfdnm+ Q-+ ]mc Vt+ Q- 0875- To,
hr rteehbhdms sn nas]hm rhfmhehb]ms mtladqr ne
s]jd ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne ] enqdhfm fdmd khmjdc sn
sq]mredbs]msr- Hm fdmdq]k+ bdkkr sg]s sq]mredbs dhsgdq ] ok]ms uhqtr nq Cqnrnoghk] oqnlnsdq hm
deehbhdmskx enq rs]akd sq]mrenql]msr ]krn cn rn oqnsnok]rsr ne qhbd+ vgd]s ]mc rnqfgtl- Oqnb-
enq sq]mrhdms fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- Hmbqd]rhmf sgd M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 7295704,5708-
mtladq ne bdkkr ]mc sgd ]lntms ne CM? trdc Onssdq+ G- 0877- Dkdbsqnonq]shnm hm ahnknfx9 Ldsg,
hm sgd dkdbsqnonq]shnm enq rstcxhmf sq]mrhdms ncr+ ]ookhb]shnmr+ ]mc hmrsqtldms]shnm- >m]k-
fdmd dwoqdrrhnm b]m bhqbtludms oqnakdlr ne Ahnbgdl- 0639250,262-
knv sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx ]mc knv oqn, Onssdq+ G-+ Vdhq+ K-+ ]mc Kdcdq+ O- 0873- Dmg]mbdq,
lnsdq.dmg]mbdq deehbhdmbx- cdodmcdms dwoqdrrhnm ne gtl]m κ hlltmnfkna,
tkhm fdmdr hmsqnctbdc hmsn lntrd oqd,A kxlogn,
Enq ok]ms oqnsnok]rs dkdbsqnonq]shnm+ sgd eqd,
bxsdr ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh-
ptdmbx ne rs]akd sq]mrenql]msr hr adsvddm 0 hm T-R->- 7096050,6054-
0/1 ]mc 0 hm 0/2 chuhchmf bdkkr-
Qgncdr+ B-?-+ Ohdqbd+ C-?-+ Ldsskdq+ H-I-+ L]rb]qdm,
g]r+ C-+ ]mc Cdsl]q+ I-I- 0877- Fdmdshb]kkx sq]mr,
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr enqldc l]hyd ok]msr eqnl oqnsnok]rsr- Rbhdmbd
Sgd dmshqd oqnbdrr ne dkdbsqnonq]shnm ne 13/91/3,1/6-
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr vhkk s]jd +0 gq- Dkdbsqnonq], R]tmcdqr+ I-?-+ L]ssgdvr+ A-E-+ ]mc Lhkkdq+ O-C-
shnm ne ok]ms bdkkr qdpthqdr ≤5 gq sn oqdo]qd sgd 0878- Ok]ms fdmd sq]mredq trhmf dkdbsqnetrhnm ]mc
oqnsnok]rsr ]mc ;0 gq enq sgd ]bst]k dkdbsqnon, dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Hm Dkdbsqnonq]shnm ]mc Dkdbsqn,
etrhnm hm Bdkk Ahnknfx ’D- Mdtl]mm+ ?-D- Rnv,
q]shnm oqnbdrr- ?r vhsg nsgdq sq]mredbshnm oqn,
dqr+ ]mc B-?- Inqc]m+ dcr-( o- 232,243- Okdmtl+
bdctqdr+ sgd dwodqhldms rgntkc ad ok]mmdc sn Mdv Xnqj-
]kknv enq g]qudrs nq rokhsshmf ne sgd bdkkr 0 sn 1
Rgddm+ I- 088/- Lds]ankhb qdoqdrrhnm ne sq]mrbqho,
c]xr ]esdq sq]mredbshnm- shnm hm ghfgdq ok]msr- Ok]ms Bdkk 190/16,0/27-
Vnmf+ S-J- ]mc Mdtl]mm+ D- 0871- Dkdbsqhb ehdkc
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq- Ahnbgdl- Ahnogxr- Qdr-
Bg]mf+ C-B- 0878- Bdkk onq]shnm ]mc bdkk etrhnm Bnlltm- 0/69473,476-
trhmf ]m nrbhkk]shmf dkdbsqhb ehdkc- Ahnogxr- I-
459530,541-
Jdx Qdedpdmbd
Bgt+ F-+ G]x]j]v]+ G-+ ]mc Adqf+ O- 0876- Dkdbsqn, Onssdq ds ]k-+ 0873- Rdd ]anud-
onq]shnm enq sgd deehbhdms sq]mredbshnm ne l]l,
l]kh]m bdkkr vhsg CM?- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- Sgd nqhfhm]k o]odq eqnl vghbg sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk hr
0490200,0215- ]c]osdc-
Eqnll+ L-+ S]xknq+ K-O-+ ]mc V]kans+ U- 0874- Dw,

oqdrrhnm ne fdmdr sq]mredqqdc hmsn lnmnbns ]mc
chbns ok]ms bdkkr ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Oqnb- M]sk- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Gtmshmfsnm Onssdq
>b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 7194713,4717- G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
SpZmredbshnm ax
DkdbspnonpZshnm
8-2-5
SpZmredbshnm ne Btkstpdc DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr TMHS 8-3
Trhmf BZshnmhb Khohc QdZfdmsr
Sgd cdudknoldms ne ghfg,deehbhdmbx ldsgncr enq sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne etmbshnm]k fdmdshb
l]sdqh]k hmsn dtj]qxnshb bdkkr trhmf b]shnmhb khohc“a]rdc sq]mredbshnm qd]fdmsr g]r ]bbdk,
dq]sdc ahnknfx qdrd]qbg hm sgd rstchdr ne fdmd dwoqdrrhnm+ bnmsqnk ne bdkk fqnvsg+ ]mc bdkk
khmd]fd- B]shnmhb khohc“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm sdbgmhptdr ]qd bnllnmkx trdc hm hmctrsqh]k
oqnsdhm oqnctbshnm ]r vdkk ]r hm rnld bkhmhb]k fdmd sgdq]ox oqnsnbnkr-
Lnrs m]stq]k khohcr ]qd dhsgdq mdtsq]k nq mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc ’]mhnmhb(- Onrhshudkx bg]qfdc
’b]shnmhb( khohcr vdqd ehqrs hmsqnctbdc hm 0876 ’Edkfmdq ds ]k-+ 0876(- Sgd b]shnmhb khohcr
etmbshnm ax ronms]mdntr dkdbsqnrs]shb hmsdq]bshnm ne sgdhq onrhshud bg]qfdr vhsg sgd
mdf]shud bg]qfdr hm sgd a]bjanmd ne CM?+ QM?+ nq nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr+ bnmcdmrhmf sgd
dwsdmcdc l]bqnlnkdbtkdr sn ] bnlo]bs rsqtbstqd- Sgd b]shnmhb bg]qfdr ]mc sgd khonoghkhb
m]stqd ne sgd b]shnmhb khohcr sgdm ]kknv sgd bnmcdmrdc ]ffqdf]sdr sn hmsdq]bs vhsg ]mc bqnrr
sgd mdf]shudkx bg]qfdc ]mc gxcqnognahb bdkk ldlaq]md ]mc dmsdq sgd s]qfds bdkkr- Hs hr
]krn onrrhakd sn cdkhudq rnld oqnsdhmr hmsn bdkkr trhmf b]shnmhb khohcr ’Rdkkr ds ]k-+ 0884(-
Lnrs ’ats mns ]kk( b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr trdc enq sq]mredbshnm bnmrhrs ne lhwstqdr ne
b]shnmhb ]mc mdtsq]k khohcr ’d-f-+ CNOD+ bgnkdrsdqnk( sg]s ]qd enqltk]sdc hm v]sdq sn xhdkc
mnmbnu]kdms rsqtbstqdr b]kkdc khonrnldr”gnkknv rogdqdr vhsg ]ptdntr bnqdr ]mc ]
ch]ldsdq ne 0// sn 3// ml ’Edkfmdq ds ]k-+ 0876(- Rnld ]qd chrrnkudc hm dsg]mnk ]mc enql
lhbdkkdr ’Adgq ds ]k-+ 0878(- Sgdqd ]qd l]mx b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr ]u]hk]akd ’rdd
A]bjfqntmc Hmenql]shnm ]mc S]akd 8-3-0(- Sgdx odqenql vhsg u]qhntr deehbhdmbhdr hm
cheedqdms ]ookhb]shnmr ]mc s]qfds bdkkr-
Sghr tmhs cdrbqhadr b]shnmhb khohc“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ne ] u]qhdsx ne bdkk sxodr- CM?
sq]mredbshnm hr oqdrdmsdc enq ]cgdqdms l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’bdkk khmdr ]r vdkk ]r oqhl]qx
btkstqdr: rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(+ ]knmf vhsg ] lnchehdc oqnsnbnk enq dmg]mbdc sq]mredbshnm
’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk(- CM? sq]mredbshnm ne rtrodmrhnm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’kxlognhc+
lxdknhc+ ]mc kdtjdlhb,cdqhudc bdkkr( hr ]krn oqdrdmsdc ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- Enq
]cgdqdms l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ QM? sq]mredbshnm hr ]krn bnudqdc ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(-
Ehm]kkx+ CM? sq]mredbshnm hr oqdrdmsdc enq hmrdbs bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 3(- Sn cdsdqlhmd
SXakc 7-3-0 O]qsh]k Khrshmf ne Bnlldqbh]kkx =u]hk]akd B]shnmhb Khohc Sq]mredbshnm Qd]fdmsr
Rtookhdq Qd]fdms Trdr

Hmuhsqnfdm OdqEdbs Khohc Sdrs enq cheedqdms bdkk sxodr
Sq]mredbshnm Jhs ’7 khohcr(
Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr Khonedbs?lhmd 1/// Fdmdq]k+ q]ohc
Khonedbs?lhmd Oktr Cheehbtks,sn,sq]mredbs ]cgdqdms bdkkr
Khonedbs?lhmd Fdmdq]k
Khonedbshm Khudq ]mc dmcnsgdkh]k bdkkr+
nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
CLQHD,B Rtrodmrhnm bdkkr+ QM?
BdkkEdbshm Hmrdbs bdkkr
Oqnldf] Sq]mredbs]l Fdmdq]k
Sew Sq]mredbshnm Sqhn Sdrs enq cheedqdms bdkk sxodr
Ph]fdm Deedbsdmd Fdmdq]k
Qnbgd.ALA CNS?O Fdmdq]k
CNRODQ Fdmdq]k Hmspnctbshnm ne
EtFDMD 5 Fdmdq]k CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax OZldkZ GZvkdx,Mdkrnm Zmc UZkdmshmZ BhbbZpnmd 8-3-0
Bnoxqhfgs Ø 0888 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 37
sgd adrs sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr enq ] o]qshbtk]q qd]fdms+ trd sgd noshlhy]shnm.ehmd,stmhmf
oqnbdctqd ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
MNSD9 Sgdqd ]qd lhmnq cheedqdmbdr ]lnmf sgd qdbnlldmcdc oqnsnbnkr enq sgd u]qhntr
bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr- Sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd oqnctbs oqnehkd rgddsr
rgntkc ad bnmrtksdc adenqd adfhmmhmf ]m dwodqhldms-
MNSD9 ?kk btkstqd hmbta]shnmr enq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr rgntkc ad odqenqldc hm ] gtlhchehdc
26±B+ 4# BN1 hmbta]snq- Rnld ldch] l]x qdpthqd ]ksdqdc kdudkr ne BN1 ’d-f-+ enq fqnvsg
ne BGN bdkkr hm rtrodmrhnm+ 7# BN1 hr oqdedq]akd( sn l]hms]hm oG 6-3- Hmrdbs bdkkr ]qd
btkstqdc ]s 16±B-
A;RHB B:SHNMHB KHOHCyLDCH:SDC SQ:MREDBSHNM NE :CGDQDMS

OPNSNBNK 0 L:LL:KH:M BDKKR VHSG CM:
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr sgd oqnbdctqd enq sq]mredbshnm ne CM? hmsn lnrs ]cgdqdms
l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmdr nq btkstqdr ne oqhl]qx bdkkr fqnvm ]ss]bgdc sn btkstqd udrrdkr ’Ehf-
8-3-0(- CM? ]mc khohc qd]fdms ]qd chktsdc hmsn rdo]q]sd ]khptnsr ne rdqtl,eqdd ldchtl+
]mc ]qd sgdm lhwdc snfdsgdq ]mc ]kknvdc sn enql bnlokdwdr- Bnlokdwdr ]mc sq]mredbshnm
ldchtl ’vghbg l]x bnms]hm rdqtl( ]qd ]ccdc sn sgd bdkkr hm nmd ne svn v]xr- Dhsgdq sgd
bnlokdwdr ]qd chktsdc vhsg sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]mc sghr lhwstqd hr ]ccdc sn bdkkr sg]s
g]ud addm qhmrdc ]mc ]rohq]sdc ’]r rgnvm hm Ehf- 8-3-0(+ nq bnlokdwdr ]qd ]ccdc chqdbskx
sn sq]mredbshnm ldchtl sg]s g]r ]kqd]cx addm ]ccdc sn sgd bdkkr ’vhsg nq vhsgnts v]rghmf(-
Sgd bdkkr ]mc bnlokdwdr ]qd hmbta]sdc snfdsgdq enq rdudq]k gntqr- ?esdq sq]mredbshnm+ sgd
unktld ne sgd ldchtl hr hmbqd]rdc he mdbdrr]qx sn oqdudms cqxhmf+ rdqtl hr ]ccdc he sgd
sq]mredbshnm v]r rdqtl eqdd+ ]mc bdkkr ]qd hmbta]sdc ]m ]cchshnm]k c]x nq svn sn ]kknv
dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd sq]mrfdmd-
Hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn noshlhyd sgd bnmchshnmr enq sq]mredbshnm trhmf sgd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk-
Rtffdrsdc rs]qshmf q]mfdr enq noshlhyhmf sgd u]qhntr bnlonmdmsr ne sgdrd lhwstqdr ]qd
fhudm hm S]akd 8-3-1 enq rhw cheedqdms onotk]q btkstqd udrrdk rhydr- Sq]mredbshnmr b]m ad
rb]kdc to sn nsgdq udrrdk rhydr ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntmsr ne khohc+ CM?+ ]mc ldchtl hm
CK8 khohc bnlokdvdr

’ltrs ad vhsgnts rdqtl(
enql bnlokdwdr
’04 lhm+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd(
0// ⁄k
ldchtl % 7// ⁄k
b]shnmhb sq]mredbshnm
khohc qd]fdms ldchtl
0// ⁄k
ldchtl
% CM=
bdkkr
24,ll chrg qhmrd vhsg hmbta]sd 1 , 13 gq+
4/# , 84# sq]mredbshnm sgdm ]cc
bnmektdms ldchtl+ nq qdok]bd
’ok]sdc c]x ]rohq]sd ldchtl
SpZmredbshnm ne adenqd
Btkstpdc sq]mredbshnm(
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr
Trhmf BZshnmhb
Khohc QdZfdmsr
Egespc 7-3-0 Ch]fq]l ne b]shnmhb khohc“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqd-
8-3-1
oqnonqshnm sn sgd cheedqdmbd hm rtqe]bd ]qd]- S]akd 8-3-2 rgnvr sgd rtqe]bd ]qd]r ne rdudq]k
onotk]q btkstqd udrrdkr-
L]sdqh]kr
?cgdqdms bdkkr
Bdkk btkstqd ldchtl vhsg rdqtl ’d-f-+ bnlokdsd CLDL+ >OODMCHW 2E(
Chktshnm ldchtl9 rdqtl,eqdd bdkk btkstqd ldchtl nq rodbh]khydc ldchtl enq
khohc,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’d-f-+ Nosh,LDL H+ Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(
Ok]rlhc CM?+ otqhehdc ax ]mhnm,dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’d-f-+ Bnmbdqs Ghfg
Otqhsx bnktlmr+ Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr: nq rdd TMHS 1-0A nq Fnkcranqntfg ds ]k-+
0887(+ bdrhtl bgknqhcd cdmrhsx fq]chdms ’TMHS 0-6(+ nq ]kj]khmd kxrhr ’TMHS 0-5(
B]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms ’rdd S]akd 8-3-0(
Onkxrsxqdmd nq onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq sqxorhmhy]shnm ]mc bntmshmf ne bdkkr
’>OODMCHW 2E(+ Wf]k rs]hmhmf ’TMHS 8-00(+ ]mc rdkdbshnm ne rs]akd sq]mrenql]msr
’TMHS 8-4(
0- Sgd c]x adenqd sq]mredbshnm+ sqxorhmhyd ]mc bntms ]cgdqdms bdkkr ’>OODMCHW 2E(- Ok]sd
bdkkr hm bdkk btkstqd ldchtl vhsg rdqtl rn sg]s sgdx ]qd 4/# sn 84# bnmektdms nm sgd
c]x ne sq]mredbshnm- ?unhc ]mshahnshbr ]s sgd shld ne ok]shmf ]mc ctqhmf sq]mredbshnm-
Sgd rhmfkd lnrs hlonqs]ms e]bsnq hm qdoqnctbhakd+ ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm hr ] bnmrhr,
sdms mtladq ne gd]ksgx+ oqnkhedq]shmf bdkkr- Sq]mredbshnm hr lnrs deehbhdms vgdm sgd bdkkr ]qd
SXakc 7-3-1 Rtffdrsdc Rs]qshmf Q]mfdr ne Qd]fdmsr enq Khohc,Ldch]sdc Sq]mredbshnm]
Chktshnm B]shnmhb khohc Sq]mredbshnm Sq]mredbshnm

Btkstqd udrrdk CM? ’⁄f(
ldchtl ’⁄k( qd]fdms ’⁄k( ldchtl ’lk( unktld ’lk(
Rsdo 1 Rsdor 1 % 2 Rsdo 2 Rsdo 4 Rsdo 5
85,vdkk /-/4,/-3 0/,14 /-/64,0-4 /-/7,/-0 /-0,/-04
13,vdkk /-1,0-5 14,4/ /-4,0/ /-1,/-4 /-14,/-5
01,vdkk /-3,2-1 4/,0// 0,1/ /-3,0 /-4,0-1
5,vdkk 0,7 0//,14/ 1-4,4/ /-7,1-4 0,2
5/,ll 1,05 14/,4// 4,0// 1,4 1-4,5
0//,ll 5,37 64/,04// 04,2// 4,04 5-4,07
]Rsdo mtladqr ]qd hmchb]sdc eqnl A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0- Unktldr g]ud addm noshlhydc enq Khonedbs?lhmd 1///- Rdd
Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk enq ]cchshnm]k noshlhy]shnm rsq]sdfhdr-
SXakc 7-3-2 Rtqe]bd =qd]r ne Bnllnmkx Trdc

Btkstqd Udrrdkr
Btkstqd udrrdk Rtqe]bd ]qd] ’bl1(

85,vdkk /-2
13,vdkk 1
01,vdkk 3
5,vdkk 0/
24,ll 7
5/,ll 1/
0//,ll 5/
04/,ll 03/
S14 14
Hmspnctbshnm ne
S64 64 CM: hmsn
S04/ 04/ LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-3-2
l]hms]hmdc hm lhc,knf fqnvsg- Adb]trd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hr rdmrhshud sn btkstqd
bnmektdmbx+ btkstqdr rgntkc ad l]hms]hmdc b]qdetkkx ]mc o]rr]fdc eqdptdmskx+ ]mc ]
rs]mc]qc rddchmf oqnsnbnk rgntkc ad enkknvdc eqnl nmd dwodqhldms sn sgd mdws- >mshahnshbr
l]x b]trd rnld snwhbhsx he oqdrdms ctqhmf sq]mredbshnm- Enq rnld sq]mredbshnm qd]fdmsr+ sgd
ghfgdq bdkk cdmrhsx hr qdbnlldmcdc ’8/# sn 84#(-
Ltkshvdkk bdkk btkstqd chrgdr ]qd sgd d]rhdrs sn trd- Rnld bdkkr ]qd vd]jkx ]cgdqdms- He
mdbdrr]qx+ hmbqd]rd ]cgdqdmbd ax ok]shmf bdkkr nm onkxkxrhmd,bn]sdc vdkkr ’/-0 lf.lk
onkx,K,kxrhmd+ Rhfl]: onkx,C,kxrhmd,oqdbn]sdc ok]sdr+ Adbsnm Chbjhmrnm(-
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr vqhssdm vhsgnts rodbhehb ]lntmsr ne qd]fdmsr- S]akd 8-3-1 fhudr sgd
qdbnlldmcdc rs]qshmf ]lntmsr enq rdudq]k onotk]q udrrdkr- Rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk enq ehmd
stmhmf sgd qd]fdms unktldr enq ghfgdrs sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx-
1- Nm sgd c]x ne sq]mredbshnm+ chktsd ok]rlhc CM? hmsn chktshnm ldchtl hm ] onkxrsxqdmd
nq onkxoqnoxkdmd stad ]mc lhw- Oqdo]qd hm atkj enq ltkshokd sq]mredbshnmr-
>ksgntfg CM> oqdo]qdc ax ]mhnm,dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’TMHS 1-0A( nq BrBk fq]chdmsr
’TMHS 0-6( xhdkc sgd adrs qdrtksr+ CM> oqdo]qdc ax ]kj]khmd kxrhr ’lhmhoqdo: TMHS 0-5( vhkk
vnqj vhsg knvdq deehbhdmbx-
Bnlldqbh]k ldchtl sg]s hr rodbh]khydc enq khohc,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’d-f-+ Nosh,LDL H(
xhdkcr sgd ghfgdrs deehbhdmbx+ ats nsgdq rdqtl,eqdd ldch] l]x ad trdc-
Onkxrsxqdmd nq onkxoqnoxkdmd stadr vnqj vdkk enq chktshnmr- Enq rl]kk,rb]kd sq]mredbshnmr+
qntmc,anssnl 85,vdkk ok]sdr vhsg bnudqr ]qd rths]akd-
2- Chktsd b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms hmsn chktshnm ldchtl hm ] rdbnmc stad ]mc lhw- Oqdo]qd
hm atkj enq ltkshokd sq]mredbshnmr-
Rdd S]akd 8-3-0 enq ] o]qsh]k khrshmf ne bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd qd]fdmsr- > oqdo]q]shnm ne
sgd b]shnmhb khohc CC>A vhsg sgd mdtsq]k khohc CNOD b]m ad l]cd hm sgd k]anq]snqx ’Qnrd
ds ]k-+ 0880(+ ]ksgntfg deehbhdmbx l]x ad knvdq sg]m vhsg rnld bnlldqbh]k oqdo]q]shnmr-
He trhmf Khonedbshm+ chktsd hmsn Nosh,LDL H ]mc ]kknv sn hmbta]sd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq
2/ sn 34 lhm ’Bhbb]qnmd ]mc G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ 0884(- He trhmf Khonedbs>lhmd 1///+ chktsd
hmsn Nosh,LDL H ]mc ]kknv sn hmbta]sd mn lnqd sg]m 2/ lhm ’Bhbb]qnmd ds ]k-+ 0888(-
3- Bnlahmd chktsdc CM? ]mc chktsdc b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms+ lhw+ ]mc hmbta]sd enq 04
Hmbta]shnm shldr =04 lhm ’to sn 5 gq enq rnld qd]fdmsr( vnqj itrs ]r vdkk-
4- Vghkd bnlokdwdr ]qd enqlhmf+ qdok]bd ldchtl nm sgd bdkkr vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
unktld ne eqdrg sq]mredbshnm ldchtl-
Sghr rsdo hr mns mdbdrr]qx he sgd bnlokdwdr ]qd chktsdc vhsg sq]mredbshnm ldchtl nq he trhmf
Khonedbs>lhmd 1/// ’rdd rsdo 5(-
Sghr ldchtl b]m ad sgd r]ld ]r sgd chktshnm ldchtl- Hs hr onrrhakd sn trd rdqtl hm sgd
sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]s sghr rsdo-
5- ?cc CM?,khohc bnlokdwdr sn d]bg vdkk bnms]hmhmf bdkkr- Lhw bnlokdwdr hmsn sgd
ldchtl fdmskx+ gnkchmf sgd ok]sd ]s ] rk]ms- Hmbta]sd 4 gq ]s 26±B hm 4# BN1-
>cchmf sq]mredbshnm ldchtl chqdbskx sn sgd bdkkr ’]r cdrbqhadc hm sgd rsdor( gdkor oqdudms
bdkkr hm ltkshvdkk ok]sdr eqnl cqxhmf nts+ ]r sq]mredbshnm ldchtl b]m ad ]ccdc sn ltkshokd
vdkkr q]ohckx- >ksdqm]shudkx+ bnlokdwdr b]m ad chktsdc vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd unktld ne eqdrg
sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]mc ]ccdc sn bdkkr eqnl vghbg sgd bdkk btkstqd ldchtl g]r addm
]rohq]sdc ’vhsg nq vhsgnts v]rghmf+ rdd Ehf- 8-3-0(- He trhmf Khonedbs>lhmd 1///+ eqdrg
SpZmredbshnm ne sq]mredbshnm ldchtl hr mns qdpthqdc- Tmchktsdc bnlokdwdr b]m ad ]ccdc chqdbskx sn sgd bdkk
Btkstpdc btkstqd ldchtl-
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr
Trhmf BZshnmhb Sgd dwonrtqd shld l]x ad =4 gq ’to sn nudqmhfgs(- Ad rtqd sg]s sgdqd hr rteehbhdms ldchtl
Khohc QdZfdmsr sn oqdudms sgd bdkkr eqnl cqxhmf nts ’hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn hmbqd]rd nsgdq bnlonmdmsr he sghr
8-3-3
hr cnmd(- He mdbdrr]qx sn l]whlhyd bdkk fqnvsg+ qdok]bd sgd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf bnlokdwdr
vhsg eqdrg bnlokdsd ldchtl ]esdq 4 gq hmbta]shnm-
6- ?esdq 4 gq hmbta]shnm+ ]cc bdkk btkstqd ldchtl sn qd]bg mnql]k unktld ]mc ]cc rdqtl
sn aqhmf sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm sn sg]s ne mnql]k bdkk btkstqd ldchtl-
Sghr rsdo hr nlhssdc hm rnld oqnsnbnkr+ drodbh]kkx vgdm rdqtl hr oqdrdms ctqhmf sq]mredbshnm
]mc unktldr ]qd ]cdpt]sd sn oqdudms cqxhmf-
7]- Enq sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm ]m]kxrhr9 ?rr]x bdkk dwsq]bsr nq rs]hm bdkkr ’TMHS 8-00( hm rhst
13 sn 37 gq ]esdq sgd rs]qs ne sq]mredbshnm+ cdodmchmf nm bdkk sxod ]mc oqnlnsdq ]bshuhsx-
7a- Enq rs]akd dwoqdrrhnm ]m]kxrhr9 O]rr]fd bdkkr hmsn eqdrg btkstqd ldchtl 0 c]x ]esdq
sgd rs]qs ne sq]mredbshnm- ?s 1 c]xr onrssq]mredbshnm+ ]cc sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd ]mshahnshb sn
rdkdbs enq dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd sq]mredbsdc ]mshahnshb,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd ’TMHS 8-4(-
Rdudq]k c]xr nq vddjr ne rdkdbshnm ]qd qdpthqdc enq rs]akd dwoqdrrhnm-
DMG:MBDC B:SHNMHB KHOHCyLDCH:SDC SQ:MREDBSHNM NE ;KSDPM;SD

:CGDQDMS L:LL:KH:M BDKKR VHSG CM: OPNSNBNK
Sghr hr ]m deehbhdms ]mc qdoqnctbhakd oqnsnbnk enq sq]mredbshnm ne CM? hmsn lnrs ]cgdqdms
l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmdr nq btkstqdr ne oqhl]qx bdkkr fqnvm ]ss]bgdc sn btkstqd udrrdkr ’Ctad+
0886: Rghg ds ]k-+ 0886: Ehf- 8-3-1(- Sgd oqnbdctqd hr drrdmsh]kkx ]r cdrbqhadc hm A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 0+ dwbdos sg]s CM? hr chktsdc hmsn rdqtl,eqdd ldchtl ]knmf vhsg ] oqnoqhds]qx
dmg]mbhmf qd]fdms ]mc hmbta]sdc enq 04 lhm+ ]kknvhmf sgd enql]shnm ne oqdbnlokdwdc
CM? adenqd ]cchshnm sn sgd chktsdc b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms-
0- ok]sd bdkkr 0 c]x 1- chktsd CM= hmsn ldchtl

adenqd sq]mredbshnm vhsgnts rdqtl+ lhw
2- chktsd
b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms
hmsn ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl
]cc
dmg]mbhmf
qd]fdms+ lhw
hmbta]sd 04 lhm
3- bnlahmd chktsdc
qd]fdms ]mc
CM=.dmg]mbdq lhwstqd+lhw
4- qdok]bd ldchtl
hmbta]sd 04 lhm
vhsg eqdrg sq]mredbshnm
ldchtl 5- ]cc bnlokdwdr sn bdkkr
’4/# , 7/# bnmektdms(
hmbta]sd 2 gq
6- hmbqd]rd unktld+ ]cc rdqtl

he sq]mredbsdc vhsgnts rdqtl
hmbta]sd 13 , 37 gq
7- rs]hm+ ]rr]x+ nq o]rr]fd
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Egespc 7-3-1 Ch]fq]l ne dmg]mbdc b]shnmhb khohc“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqd-
8-3-4
SXakc 7-3-3 Rtffdrsdc Rs]qshmf =lntmsr ne Qd]fdmsr enq Sq]mredbshnm vhsg Khonedbs=lhmd Oktr]
Oktr qd]fdms Chktshnm Khonedbs?lhmd Sq]mredbshnm Sq]mredbshnm

Btkstqd udrrdk CM? ’⁄f(
’⁄k( ldchtl ’⁄k( ’⁄k( ldchtl ’lk( unktld ’lk(
Rsdo 1 Rsdo 1 Rsdor 1 % 2 Rsdo 2 Rsdo 4 Rsdo 5
85,vdkk /-0 0 0/ /-4 /-/7 /-0
13,vdkk /-3 3 14 0 /-1 /-14/
01,vdkk /-6 4 4/ 1 /-3 /-4
5,vdkk 0 5 0// 3 /-7 0-/
5/,ll 1 7 14/ 01 1 1-4
0//,ll 3 1/ 64/ 2/ 4 5-4
]Rsdo mtladqr hmchb]sdc eqnl ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk- Hs hr onrrhakd sn ehmd stmd sq]mredbshnmr ax sdrshmf ] q]mfd ne khohc ]mc CM? bnmbdmsq]shnmr
sn nas]hm noshl]k deehbhdmbx: gnvdudq+ sgd od]j ]bshuhsx hr trt]kkx ] aqn]c ok]sd]t vhsg sghr qd]fdms-
Sgd oqnsnbnk sg]s enkknvr v]r cdudknodc enq Khonedbs?lhmd Oktr+ vghbg hr bnlonrdc ne
svn qd]fdmsr9 Khonedbs?lhmd ’sgd b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms( ]mc Oktr qd]fdms ’sgd dmg]mbdq(-
Nmd ne sgd l]hm ]cu]ms]fdr ne sgd Oktr dmg]mbdq hr ] ghfg ok]sd]t ne sq]mredbshnm ]bshuhsx
]bqnrr ] aqn]c q]mfd ne khohc ]mc CM? bnmbdmsq]shnmr- Sghr cdbqd]rdr sgd mdbdrrhsx enq
noshlhy]shnm ]mc ]kknvr sgd qdbnlldmc]shnm ne rodbhehb rs]qshmf bnmchshnmr ’S]akd 8-3-3(-
Sq]mredbshnmr b]m ad rb]kdc to sn nsgdq udrrdk rhydr ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntmsr ne khohc+
CM?+ dmg]mbdq+ ]mc ldchtl hm oqnonqshnm sn sgd cheedqdmbd hm rtqe]bd ]qd] ’rdd S]akd
8-3-2(-
Sgd nsgdq bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd dmg]mbdc b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms hr Deedbsdmd ’Ph]fdm+
rdd S]akd 8-3-0(- He trhmf sghr oqnctbs+ bnmrtks sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd oqnctbs oqnehkd rgddsr adenqd
adfhmmhmf sgd dwodqhldms-
MNSD9 Bnmrtks ]mmns]shnmr ne sgd rs]mc]qc sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqd ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(
enq ]cchshnm]k cds]hkr+ vghbg ]krn ]ookx sn sghr oqnsnbnk-

B]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms ]mc dmg]mbdq ’d-f-+ Khonedbs?lhmd Oktr+ hmbktchmf
Khonedbs?lhmd ]mc Oktr qd]fdmsr: Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(
0- Sgd c]x adenqd sq]mredbshnm+ sqxorhmhyd ]mc bntms ]cgdqdms bdkkr ’>OODMCHW 2E(- Ok]sd
bdkkr hm bdkk btkstqd ldchtl vhsg rdqtl rn sg]s sgdx ]qd 4/# sn 7/# bnmektdms nm sgd
c]x ne sq]mredbshnm- ?unhc ]mshahnshbr ]s sgd shld ne ok]shmf ]mc ctqhmf sq]mredbshnm-
Enq sghr oqnsnbnk+ qdedq sn S]akd 8-3-3 enq qdbnlldmcdc ]lntmsr ne qd]fdmsr hm cheedqdms
udrrdkr-
1- Nm sgd c]x ne sq]mredbshnm+ chktsd ok]rlhc CM? hmsn chktshnm ldchtl hm ] onkxrsxqdmd
nq onkxoqnoxkdmd stad ]mc lhw vdkk- ?cc dmg]mbdq+ lhw+ ]mc hmbta]sd 04 lhm ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd-
CLDL hr oqdedqqdc nudq Nosh,LDL H hm sghr oqnsnbnk- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]cc sgd CM> ehqrs
]mc lhw vdkk adenqd ]cchmf sgd Oktr qd]fdms sn ]unhc oqdbhohs]shnm ne sgd CM>- Hmbta]shnm
shldr =04 lhm ’to sn ]m gntq( vnqj itrs ]r vdkk-
2- Chktsd b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms hmsn chktshnm ldchtl hm ] rdbnmc stad ]mc lhw-
3- Bnlahmd oqdbnlokdwdc CM? ]mc chktsdc b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms+ lhw+ ]mc hmbta]sd
SpZmredbshnm ne
Btkstpdc enq 04 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr
Trhmf BZshnmhb Hmbta]shnm shldr =04 lhm ’to sn ]m gntq( vnqj itrs ]r vdkk vgdm Khonedbs>lhmd hr sgd
Khohc QdZfdmsr b]shnmhb khohc ]mc Oktr qd]fdms hr sgd dmg]mbdq-
8-3-5
4- Vghkd bnlokdwdr ]qd enqlhmf+ qdok]bd ldchtl nm sgd bdkkr vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
unktld ne eqdrg sq]mredbshnm ldchtl-
Sgd ldchtl b]m ad sgd r]ld ]r sgd chktshnm ldchtl- Hs hr onrrhakd sn trd rdqtl hm sgd
sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]s sghr rsdo- Hm rnld bdkkr ’d-f-+ GdK] ]mc MHG 2S2(+ sq]mredbshnm hm
ldchtl bnms]hmhmf rdqtl hr ]r deehbhdms nq lnqd deehbhdms sg]m hm ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl-
5- ?cc CM?,dmg]mbdq,khohc bnlokdwdr sn d]bg vdkk bnms]hmhmf bdkkr- Lhw bnlokdwdr
hmsn sgd ldchtl fdmskx+ gnkchmf sgd ok]sd ]s ] rk]ms- Hmbta]sd ]s 26±B hm 4# BN1 enq
rdudq]k gntqr-
Sgd dwonrtqd shld vhsg Khonedbs>lhmd Oktr l]x ad ]r rgnqs ]r 2 gq nq to sn nudqmhfgs- Ad
rtqd sgdqd hr rteehbhdms ldchtl sn oqdudms sgd bdkkr eqnl cqxhmf nts ’hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn
hmbqd]rd nsgdq bnlonmdmsr he sghr hr cnmd(-
6- ?esdq hmbta]shnm+ ]cc bdkk btkstqd ldchtl sn qd]bg mnql]k unktld ]mc ]cc rdqtl sn
aqhmf sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm sn sg]s ne mnql]k bdkk btkstqd ldchtl-
7- Odqenql sq]mrhdms nq rs]akd dwoqdrrhnm ]m]kxrhr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 7] ]mc
7a(-
B:SHNMHB KHOHCyLDCH:SDC SQ:MREDBSHNM NE RTRODMRHNM BDKKR A;RHB

VHSG CM: OPNSNBNK 1
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr drrdmsh]kkx sgd r]ld ]r enq ]cgdqdms bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0( hm sg]s
khohc ]mc CM? ]qd chktsdc rdo]q]sdkx hmsn chktshnm ldchtl+ lhwdc+ ]mc ]kknvdc sn enql
bnlokdwdr adenqd dwonrhmf sn bdkkr- Gnvdudq+ bnlokdwdr ]qd enqldc hm sgd vdkkr ne
ltkshvdkk btkstqd ok]sdr+ ]mc bdkkr ]qd sgdm chrsqhatsdc hmsn sgd vdkkr bnms]hmhmf bnlokdwdr
]mc ]kknvdc sn sq]mredbs-
L]sdqh]kr
Chktshnm ldchtl9 bdkk btkstqd ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl nq rodbh]khydc ldchtl enq
sq]mredbshnm ’d-f-+ Nosh,LDL H+ Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(
B]shnmhb khonrnld qd]fdms ’d-f-+ CLQHD,B nq Khonedbs?lhmd 1///+ Khed
Sdbgmnknfhdr: ]krn rdd S]akd 8-3-0(
Ok]rlhc CM?+ otqhehdc ax ]mhnm,dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’TMHS 1-03 nq
Fnkcranqntfg ds ]k-+ 0887(+ bdrhtl bgknqhcd cdmrhsx fq]chdms ’TMHS 0-6(+ nq
]kj]khmd kxrhr ’TMHS 0-5(
Bdkk rtrodmrhnm9 0 × 0/6 bdkkr.lk hm mnql]k bdkk btkstqd ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl nq
]mshahnshbr
Bdkk btkstqd ldchtl ’d-f-+ bnlokdsd CLDL: >OODMCHW 2E(
Rdqtl
0- Sn d]bg vdkk ne ] 5,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd ]cc /-4 lk chktshnm ldchtl-
Bnlldqbh]k ldchtl sg]s hr rodbh]khydc enq khohc,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’d-f-+ Nosh,LDL
H(+ vhsgnts rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr+ fhudr sgd adrs qdrtksr- Gnvdudq+ nsgdq rdqtl,eqdd ldch]
l]x ]krn ad trdc-
Vgdm sq]mredbshmf hm cheedqdms,rhydc btkstqd ok]sdr+ bg]mfd sgd ]lntmsr ne CM>+ b]shnmhb
khohc qd]fdms+ ]mc ldchtl hm oqnonqshnm sn sgd cheedqdmbd hm rtqe]bd ]qd] ’rdd S]akd 8-3-2(-
1- ?cc /+ 1+ 3+ 5+ 7+ nq 01 ⁄k b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms sn d]bg vdkk ]mc lhw fdmskx ax rvhqkhmf
sgd ok]sd-
CLQHD,B v]r entmc sn fhud ghfg deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm ne CM> hm Itqj]s ’gtl]m S bdkk
kxlognl](+ J451 ]mc JF,0 ’gtl]m lxdnknfdmntr kdtjdlh](+ ]mc LNKS,3 ’gtl]m
kxlognak]rshb kdtjdlh]( bdkk khmdr- Hs hr ] khohc rtrodmrhnm sg]s l]x rdsskd vhsg shld- Sn Hmspnctbshnm ne
dmrtqd sg]s ] gnlnfdmntr r]lokd hr s]jdm+ lhw sgnqntfgkx ax hmudqshmf sgd stad 4 sn 0/ CM: hmsn
shldr adenqd qdlnuhmf ] r]lokd enq sq]mredbshnm- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-3-6
2- ?cc /-4 lk chktshnm ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 3 ⁄f ok]rlhc CM? sn d]bg vdkk- Lhw ax
rvhqkhmf ok]sd-
Sgd ]lntms ne CM> rgntkc ad noshlhydc enq d]bg bdkk khmd-
3- Hmbta]sd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 04 sn 34 lhm sn ]kknv enql]shnm ne khohc,CM?
bnlokdwdr-
4- ?cc /-1 lk bdkk rtrodmrhnm ’1 × 0/5 bdkkr( sn d]bg vdkk ]mc lhw fdmskx-
Sgd rhmfkd lnrs hlonqs]ms e]bsnq hm qdoqnctbhakd+ ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm hr ] bnmrhr,
sdms mtladq ne gd]ksgx+ oqnkhedq]shmf bdkkr- Sq]mredbshnm hr lnrs deehbhdms vgdm sgd bdkkr ]qd
l]hms]hmdc hm lhc,knf fqnvsg-
5- Hmbta]sd rdudq]k gntqr ]s 26±B hm ] 4# BN1 hmbta]snq-
> 3,gq hmbta]shnm hr ]cdpt]sd enq CLQHD,B sq]mredbshnmr-
6- Sn d]bg vdkk ]cc 1 lk bdkk btkstqd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 0-4× sgd trt]k ]lntms ne rdqtl-
Enq Itqj]s ]mc LNKS,3 bdkkr+ ]cchshnm ne 0 f.lk ogxsngdl]ffktshmhm ’OG>( ]mc 4/ mf.lk
ognqank lxqhrs]sd ]bds]sd ’OL>( dmg]mbdr oqnlnsdq ]bshuhsx ]mc fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- Enq
J451 ]mc JF,0 bdkkr+ OL> ]knmd dmg]mbdr oqnlnsdq ]bshuhsx-
7- ?rr]x sgd bdkkr ]s 13 nq 37 gq onrssq]mredbshnm enq sq]mrhdms nq rs]akd dwoqdrrhnm ’rdd
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 7] nq 7a(-
A;RHB B:SHNMHB KHOHCyLDCH:SDC SQ:MREDBSHNM NE :CGDQDMS BDKKR

OPNSNBNK 2 VHSG QM:
Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ khohc hr ehqrs chktsdc hmsn chktshnm ldchtl ]mc lhwdc- QM? hr sgdm lhwdc
chqdbskx hmsn sgd chktsdc khohc ]mc hlldch]sdkx ]ccdc sn bdkkr ’vghbg g]ud addm qhmrdc vhsg
rdqtl,eqdd ldchtl(+ ]mc bdkkr ]qd hmbta]sdc enq sq]mredbshnm-
L]sdqh]kr
?cgdqdms bdkkr
Bdkk btkstqd ldchtl vhsg rdqtl ’d-f-+ bnlokdsd CLDL: >OODMCHW 2E(
Chktshnm ldchtl9 rdqtl,eqdd bdkk btkstqd ldchtl nq rodbh]khydc ldchtl enq
sq]mredbshnm ’d-f-+ Nosh,LDL H+ Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr(
B]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms ’d-f-+ CLQHD,B+ Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr: ]krn rdd S]akd 8-3-0(
lQM? ’TMHS 3-4(
5,vdkk nq 24,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd
01 × 64“ll onkxrsxqdmd stadr
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq sqxorhmhyhmf+ bntmshmf+ ]mc ok]shmf bdkkr
’>OODMCHW 2E(
0- Sgd c]x adenqd sq]mredbshnm+ sqxorhmhyd ]mc bntms ]cgdqdms bdkkr ’>OODMCHW 2E(- Hm d]bg
vdkk ne ] 5,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd+ nq hm rhw 24,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr+ rddc ∼1“2
× 0/4 bdkkr hm 1 lk ne sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd bdkk btkstqd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg rdqtl-
Sq]mredbshnm hr lnrs deehbhdms vgdm sgd bdkkr ]qd fqnvhmf q]ohckx- Btkstqdr rgntkc ad
l]hms]hmdc b]qdetkkx ]mc o]rr]fdc eqdptdmskx- >r sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx l]x ad rdmrhshud
sn btkstqd bnmektdmbx+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn l]hms]hm ] rs]mc]qc rddchmf oqnsnbnk eqnl
dwodqhldms sn dwodqhldms-
1- Hmbta]sd ]s 26±B hm ] 4# BN1 hmbta]snq tmshk sgd bdkkr ]qd ∼7/# bnmektdms-
SpZmredbshnm ne
Btkstpdc Sghr vhkk trt]kkx s]jd 07 sn 13 gq+ ats sgd shld vhkk u]qx ]lnmf bdkk sxodr-
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr
Trhmf BZshnmhb
Khohc QdZfdmsr
8-3-7
2- Nm sgd c]x ne sq]mredbshnm+ v]rg sgd bdkkr hm d]bg vdkk vhsg 1 lk chktshnm ldchtl ]s
qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Bnlldqbh]k ldchtl sg]s hr rodbh]khydc enq khohc,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’d-f-+ Nosh,LDL
H(+ vhsgnts rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr+ fhudr sgd adrs qdrtksr- Gnvdudq+ nsgdq rdqtl,eqdd ldch]
l]x ]krn ad trdc-
3- ?cc 0-/ lk chktshnm ldchtl sn d]bg ne rhw 01 × 64“ll onkxrsxqdmd stadr-
4- ?cc /+ 1+ 3+ 5+ 7+ nq 01 ⁄k b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms sn d]bg stad ]mc lhw nq unqsdw aqhdekx-
CLQHD,B v]r entmc sn fhud ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm ne QM> hm ]cgdqdms bdkk khmdr
’Bhbb]qnmd ds ]k-+ 0884(- Hs hr ] khohc rtrodmrhnm sg]s l]x rdsskd vhsg shld- Sn dmrtqd sg]s ]
gnlnfdmntr r]lokd hr s]jdm+ lhw sgnqntfgkx ax hmudqshmf sgd stad 4 sn 0/ shldr adenqd
qdlnuhmf ] r]lokd enq sq]mredbshnm-
5- ?cc 1-4 sn 4-/ ⁄f QM? sn d]bg stad ]mc unqsdw aqhdekx-
lQM> sg]s hr b]oodc ]mc onkx]cdmxk]sdc hr sq]mrk]sdc lnqd deehbhdmskx ]mc hr lnqd rs]akd
vhsghm sgd bdkk-
6- Hlldch]sdkx ]cc khohc,QM? bnlokdwdr sn v]rgdc bdkkr ]mc hmbta]sd 3 gq ]s 26±B hm
] 4# BN1 hmbta]snq-
Sgd shld ne dwonrtqd ne bdkkr sn khohc,QM> bnlokdwdr+ ]r vdkk ]r sgd ]lntms ne QM> ]ccdc
sn sgd bdkkr+ rgntkc ad ]citrsdc enq d]bg bdkk sxod-
7- Qdok]bd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl vhsg bdkk btkstqd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf rdqtl-
8- ?kknv bdkkr sn dwoqdrr sgd QM? enq 05 sn 13 gq ]mc ]m]kxyd sgdl enq dwoqdrrhnm ne
sgd sq]mredbsdc QM? ]r ]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd sq]mrfdmd trdc-
B:SHNMHB KHOHCyLDCH:SDC SQ:MREDBSHNM NE :CGDQDMS Re8 :MC A;RHB

Re10 HMRDBS BDKKR VHSG A:BTKNUHQTR CM: OPNSNBNK 3
?r enq sq]mredbshmf l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(+ b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms ]mc
mtbkdhb ]bhc ]qd chktsdc rdo]q]sdkx hmsn rdqtl,eqdd ldchtl ]mc sgdm lhwdc ]mc ]kknvdc
sn enql bnlokdwdr- Bnlokdwdr ]qd sgdm chktsdc vhsg eqdrg sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]mc ]ccdc
sn sgd bdkkr enq sq]mredbshnm- ?esdq sgd bdkkr ]qd edc ]mc hmbta]sdc+ atccdc uhqtr b]m ad
hrnk]sdc eqnl sgd ldchtl-
L]sdqh]kr
Hmrdbs bdkkr9 Re 8 nq Re 10 bdkkr ’TMHS 05-8(
Hmrdbs ldchtl ’TMHS 05-8: d-f-+ Re,8// HH REL+ Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr( vhsg ]mc vhsgnts
rdqtl ]mc ]mshahnshbr
A]btknuhqtr CM?9 otqhehdc CM? nq a]blhc CM? lhmhoqdo ’TMHSR 05-8 % 05-0/:
?mcdqrnm ds ]k-+ 0884(
B]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms ’S]akd 8-3-0(
5,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd
16±B hmbta]snq
01 × 64“ll onkxrsxqdmd stadr+ rsdqhkd
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq btkstqhmf hmrdbs bdkkr ]mc g]qudrshmf
a]btknuhqtr eqnl bdkk rtodqm]s]msr ’TMHS 05-0/(
0- Hm d]bg vdkk ne ] 5,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd+ rddc ∼8 × 0/4 hmrdbs bdkkr hm 1 lk hmrdbs
ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr ’TMHS 05-0/(-
Hmrdbs bdkkr ltrs ad ok]sdc vgdm sgdx ]qd hm lhc,knf fqnvsg og]rd- Bdkkr sg]s g]ud qd]bgdc Hmspnctbshnm ne
rs]shnm]qx og]rd sq]mredbs ]mc hmedbs ]s udqx knv deehbhdmbx- Sgdqdenqd+ hs hr ]cuhr]akd sn CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-3-8
l]hms]hm ] rs]mc]qc bdkk o]rr]fd oqnsnbnk sg]s jddor sgd bdkkr hm knf fqnvsg- Enq Re8 nq
Re10 bdkkr ]c]osdc hm Re,8// HH REL+ bdkkr ]qd o]rr]fdc svhbd vddjkx sn ] cdmrhsx ne 2 ×
0/4 bdkkr.lk hm rtrodmrhnm+ ]mc ok]sdc enq sq]mredbshnm nm sgd sghqc c]x onrsrddchmf+ vgdm
sgdx ]qd hm lhc,knf og]rd- Enq nsgdq bdkk btkstqd ldch] ]mc fqnvsg bnmchshnmr+ ]citrs
bnmchshnmr sn l]hms]hm rhlhk]q fqnvsg bg]q]bsdqhrshbr-
Enq btkstqd ne hmrdbs bdkkr+ trd 4/ tmhsr.lk odmhbhkkhm ]mc 4/ f.lk rsqdosnlxbhm ’g]ke sgd
trt]k ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm(- Enq sq]mredbshnm+ hs hr oqdedq]akd sn nlhs ]mshahnshbr eqnl sgd
ldchtl sn ]unhc snwhbhsx-
1- ?kknv bdkkr sn ]ss]bg ]s 16±B enq ≥0 gq-
2- Enq d]bg sq]mredbshnm+ chktsd 0 sn 1 ⁄f a]btknuhqtr CM? hmsn 0// ⁄k hmrdbs ldchtl
vhsgnts rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr hm ] 01 ×64“ll onkxrsxqdmd stad-
3- Enq d]bg sq]mredbshnm+ chktsd 0-4 sn 8 ⁄k b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms hmsn 0// ⁄k hmrdbs
ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr hm ] rdo]q]sd 01 ×64“ll onkxrsxqdmd stad-
Sgd rtffdrsdc ]lntms hr 5 k+ ats sghr rgntkc ad noshlhydc enq d]bg rxrsdl-
BdkkEdbshm fhudr ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm ne CM> hm hmrdbs bdkk khmdr ’>mcdqrnm ds ]k-+
0884(- Hs hr ] khohc rtrodmrhnm sg]s l]x rdsskd vhsg shld- Sn dmrtqd sg]s ] gnlnfdmntr r]lokd
hr s]jdm+ lhw sgnqntfgkx ax hmudqshmf sgd stad 4 sn 0/ shldr adenqd qdlnuhmf ] r]lokd enq
sq]mredbshnm-
4- Bnlahmd sgd svn rnktshnmr+ lhw fdmskx+ ]mc hmbta]sd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd enq 04 sn
34 lhm sn enql khohc,CM? bnlokdwdr-
5- Enq d]bg sq]mredbshnm+ ]cc /-7 lk hmrdbs ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr sn d]bg
stad bnms]hmhmf khohc,CM? bnlokdwdr ]mc lhw fdmskx-
6- ?rohq]sd ldchtl eqnl bdkkr ]mc nudqk]x chktsdc khohc,CM? bnlokdwdr nmsn sgd
v]rgdc bdkkr-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd ldchtl nm sgd bdkkr b]m ad qdok]bdc vhsg /-7 lk eqdrg hmrdbs ldchtl ]mc
sgd tmchktsdc bnlokdwdr b]m ad ]ccdc chqdbskx sn sgd eqdrg ldchtl nm sgd bdkkr-
7- Hmbta]sd bdkkr enq 4 gq hm ] 16±B hmbta]snq- Oqnsdbs ok]sdr eqnl du]onq]shnm ax otsshmf
sgdl hm ] gtlhchehdc bnms]hmdq-
8- Qdlnud sq]mredbshnm lhwstqd ]mc ]cc 1 lk hmrdbs ldchtl bnms]hmhmf ]mshahnshbr ]mc
rdqtl+ he cdrhqdc- Hmbta]sd bdkkr hm ] 16±B hmbta]snq enq 61 gq-
0/- G]qudrs a]btknuhqtr eqnl bdkk rtodqm]s]msr ’TMHS 05-0/(-
Fdmd dwoqdrrhnm l]x ]krn ad du]kt]sdc hm sgd bdkkr ]esdq qdlnu]k ne uhqtr,bnms]hmhmf
ldchtl-
RTOONPS EHMD STMHMF NQ NOSHLHYHMF BNMCHSHNMR ENQ B:SHNMHB KHOHC

OPNSNBNK QD:FDMS SQ:MREDBSHNMR
Sghr oqnsnbnk oqnuhcdr ]m dw]lokd ne ] rhlokd nmd,rsdo oqnbdctqd enq cdsdqlhmhmf
bnmchshnmr bnmctbhud sn ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnmr trhmf b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr hm ]mx
s]qfds bdkk sxod- ? l]sqhw ne CM? ]mc khohc qd]fdms bnmbdmsq]shnmr hr trdc nm sq]mredbshnmr
odqenqldc hm ] ltkshvdkk ok]sd ’Ehf- 8-3-2(- Nmbd sgd adrs bnmchshnmr g]ud addm cdsdq,
lhmdc+ sgd sq]mredbshnmr l]x ad rb]kdc to sn k]qfdq udrrdkr trhmf sgd qdk]shud rtqe]bd ]qd]
’rdd S]akd 8-3-2( sn hmbqd]rd sgd ]lntmsr ne ]kk qd]fdmsr oqnonqshnm]sdkx- Sghr oqnsnbnk
b]m ad lnchehdc enq trd vhsg ]mx sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnk-
SpZmredbshnm ne
Btkstpdc
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr
Trhmf BZshnmhb
Khohc QdZfdmsr
8-3-0/
;cchshnm]k L]sdqh]kr ’]krn rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 ]mc >ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk(
85,vdkk qntmc,anssnl ok]sdr ’rsdqhkd+ vhsg khc(
0- Sgd c]x adenqd sq]mredbshnm+ sqxorhmhyd ]mc bntms bdkkr ’>OODMCHW 2E(- Ok]sd bdkkr hm
d]bg vdkk ne ] 13,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd ok]sd trhmf mnql]k bdkk btkstqd ldchtl vhsg
rdqtl+ rn sg]s sgdx ]qd 4/# sn 84# bnmektdms nm sgd c]x ne sq]mredbshnm- ?unhc
]mshahnshbr ]s sgd shld ne ok]shmf ]mc ctqhmf sq]mredbshnm-
Sgd rhmfkd lnrs hlonqs]ms e]bsnq hm ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm hr gd]ksgx+ oqnkhedq]shmf
bdkk btkstqdr- >mshahnshbr l]x b]trd rnld snwhbhsx he oqdrdms ctqhmf sq]mredbshnm-
Hm ] 13,vdkk ok]sd+ rddchmf 3 × 0/3 sn 1 × 0/4 bdkkr odq vdkk vhkk trt]kkx fhud fnnc ok]shmf
cdmrhsx- >mx sxod ne ok]sd l]x ad trdc ax rb]khmf sgd qd]fdms ]mc bdkk ]lntmsr hm oqnonqshnm
sn sgd qdk]shud rtqe]bd ]qd] ’rdd S]akd 8-3-2(-
1- Chktsd CM? hmsn chktshnm ldchtl ’]ooqnoqh]sd enq sgd khohc adhmf noshlhydc( vhsgnts
rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr hm entq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- Trd ] q]mfd ne CM? bnmbdmsq],
shnmr+ ]mc trd ] unktld ne chktshnm ldchtl sg]s hr 6× sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd oqnsnbnk unktld
’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 1+ ]mc S]akd 8-3-0(- Lhw fdmskx ]esdq d]bg ]cchshnm-
Sghr l]jdr dmntfg CM> odq stad enq rdudm vdkkr nm ] 13,vdkk ok]sd- Fnnc q]mfdr hmbktcd
/-1 sn 0-5 f CM> odq vdkk-
He sgd Oktr dmg]mbdq hr adhmf trdc+ hmbktcd hs hm sgd chktsdc CM> stadr+ trhmf 0/ k Oktr
qd]fdms odq f CM>- >cc sgd Oktr qd]fdms sn sgd chktsdc CM> ]esdq lhwhmf vdkk- He sgd Oktr
qd]fdms hr ]ccdc ehqrs+ oqdbhohs]shnm l]x nbbtq-
2- Chktsd b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms hmsn chktshnm ldchtl vhsgnts rdqtl nq ]mshahnshbr hm rhw
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr- Trd ] q]mfd ne CM? bnmbdmsq]shnmr+ ]mc trd ] unktld ne
chktshnm ldchtl sg]s hr 4× sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd oqnsnbnk unktld ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+
rsdo 2+ ]mc S]akd 8-3-0(- Lhw fdmskx ]esdq d]bg ]cchshnm-
Ad rtqd sn nardqud shlhmf sg]s vnqjr adrs enq sgd b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms adhmf trdc-
Sghr l]jdr dmntfg chktsdc khohc odq stad enq ehud vdkkr nm ] 13,vdkk ok]sd- Fnnc q]mfdr
hmbktcd /-4 sn 4 k khohc qd]fdms odq vdkk-
B]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms ’⁄k(
0-/ 0-4 1-/ 1-4 2-/ 2-4
/-1
CM= ’⁄f(
/-3
/-7
0-1
Hmspnctbshnm ne
Egespc 7-3-2 = r]lokd l]sqhw enq ehmd stmhmf ’noshlhyhmf( sq]mredbshnm qd]fdms deehbhdmbhdr trhmf CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr-
8-3-00
3- Ohods dpt]k odq,vdkk unktldr ne chktsdc CM? ]mc chktsdc b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms hmsn
sgd vdkkr ne ] 85,vdkk ok]sd hm ] l]sqhw bnqqdronmchmf sn sgd vdkkr nm sgd 13,vdkk
ok]sd ’Ehf- 8-3-2(- Lhw sgd bnlokdwdr vhsg sgd ohods sho ax sqhstq]shmf- Bnudq sgd ok]sd
]mc hmbta]sd enq 04 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Hmbta]shnm shldr =04 lhm ’to sn ]m gntq( vnqj itrs ]r vdkk+ ats ad rtqd sgd bnlokdwdr cn
mns cqx ax bnudqhmf sgdl vdkk-
4- Vghkd bnlokdwdr ]qd enqlhmf+ qdok]bd ldchtl nm sgd bdkkr vhsg eqdrg sq]mredbshnm
ldchtl-
Rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 4 ]mc 5+ enq ]ksdqm]sd oqnbdctqdr enq bnlahmhmf bnlokdwdr+
ldchtl+ ]mc bdkkr- Sgd ldchtl b]m ad sgd r]ld ]r sgd rdqtl,eqdd chktshnm ldchtl- Hs hr
onrrhakd sn trd rdqtl hm sgd sq]mredbshnm ldchtl ]s sghr rsdo- Hs hr ]krn onrrhakd sn nlhs sghr
rsdo vgdm trhmf Khonedbs>lhmd 1///-
5- ?cc ]khptnsr ne CM?,khohc bnlokdwdr ’sns]k unktld eqnl vdkkr hm rsdo 3( sn d]bg
vdkk bnms]hmhmf bdkkr vhsg eqdrg sq]mredbshnm ldchtl- Lhw bnlokdwdr hmsn sgd
ldchtl fdmskx+ gnkchmf sgd ok]sd ]s ] rk]ms- Hmbta]sd ]s 26±B hm 4# BN1 enq 4 gq-
Sgd dwonrtqd shld l]x ad =4 gq ’to sn nudqmhfgs(- Ad rtqd sgdqd hr rteehbhdms ldchtl sn
oqdudms sgd bdkkr eqnl cqxhmf nts ’hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn hmbqd]rd nsgdq bnlonmdmsr he sghr
hr cnmd(- He trhmf sgd Oktr dmg]mbdq+ ] 2,gq dwonrtqd hr rteehbhdms-
6- ?esdq 4 gq hmbta]shnm+ ]cc bdkk btkstqd ldchtl sn qd]bg mnql]k unktld ]mc ]cc rdqtl
sn aqhmf sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm sn sg]s ne mnql]k bdkk btkstqd ldchtl-
He mdbdrr]qx sn l]whlhyd bdkk fqnvsg+ qdok]bd sgd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf sgd bnlokdwdr vhsg
eqdrg bnlokdsd ldchtl ]esdq 4 gq hmbta]shnm- Sghr rsdo l]x ad nlhssdc dmshqdkx enq rnld
oqnsnbnkr-
7- Bgdbj dwoqdrrhnm ]r cdrbqhadc ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdor 7] ]mc 7a(-
He od]j ]bshuhsx hr entmc sn nbbtq nm sgd dcfd ne sgd l]sqhw ne bnmbdmsq]shnmr sdrsdc+ ]citrs
sgd bnmbdmsq]shnmr sn hmbktcd sgd nardqudc od]j ]s sgd bdmsdq ne ] mdv l]sqhw ]mc qdod]s
sgd sq]mredbshnm-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm btkdr- Hmbqd]rhmf sgd mtladq ne onrhshud
Sgdqd ]qd btqqdmskx ]s kd]rs dhfgs bnlo]mhdr bg]qfdr odq b]shnmhb khohc lnkdbtkd sn ]r l]mx
sg]s l]qjds b]shnmhb khohc“a]rdc sq]mredbshnm ]r ehud hloqnudc sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx cq],
qd]fdmsr- ? o]qsh]k khrshmf ne bnlo]mhdr ]mc l]shb]kkx hm lnrs bdkk sxodr- Sghr b]m ad rddm
oqnctbsr l]x ad rddm hm S]akd 8-3-0- L]mx hm sgd dw]lokdr ne CNFR+ sgd b]shnmhb khohc hm
bnlo]mhdr needq lnqd sg]m nmd sxod ne qd]fdms- Sq]mredbs]l ’Oqnldf]: Adgq ds ]k-+ 0878(:
?lnmf sgd lnqd onotk]q nmdr ]qd Khonedbs, CNRO? hm Khonedbs?lhmd ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr:
?lhmd 1/// ]mc Khonedbs?lhmd Oktr ’Khed G]vkdx,Mdkrnm ds ]k-+ 0882(: ]mc SLSOR hm
Sdbgmnknfhdr(+ CNS?O ]mc EtFDMD 5 ’Qnbgd(+ BdkkEdbshm ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr: ?mcdqrnm ds ]k-+
]mc Deedbsdmd ’Ph]fdm(- Rnld ne sgd rsqtbstqdr 0884(- Etqsgdq hmbqd]rd hm sq]mredbshnm deeh,
]qd oqnoqhds]qx- Sgd rsqtbstqdr sg]s ]qd otakhrg, bhdmbx b]m rnldshldr ad ]bghdudc ax oqdbnl,
dc b]m ad bk]rrhehdc hmsn svn fdmdq]k b]sdfnqhdr okdwhmf CM? vhsg ] oqnoqhds]qx dmg]mbdq- Svn
a]rdc nm sgd mtladq ne onrhshud bg]qfdr hm sgd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd sq]mredbshnm jhsr vhsg
khohc gd]cfqnto- Sgd ehqrs b]shnmhb khohc dmg]mbdqr ]qd Khonedbs?lhmd Oktr ’Khed Sdbg,
’CNSL?( g]r ] rhmfkd onrhshud bg]qfd odq mnknfhdr: Rghg ds ]k-+ 0886( ]mc Deedbsdmd
lnkdbtkd ]mc hr trdc hm Khonedbshm ’Khed Sdbg, ’Ph]fdm(-
mnknfhdr: Edkfmdq ds ]k-+ 0876(- Rdudq]k nsgdq Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr g]r cdrhfmdc b]shnmhb
SpZmredbshnm ne
b]shnmhb khohc“a]rdc sq]mredbshnm qd]fdmsr rtbg khohc qd]fdmsr vhsg rodbh]khydc ]ookhb]shnmr
Btkstpdc ]r CNS?O khonrnl]k sq]mredbshnm qd]fdms ’Qn, rtbg ]r ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm ne hmrdbs
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr bgd( ]mc CLQHD,B ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr( ]krn bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 3( nq cdkhudqx ne QM?
Trhmf BZshnmhb l]jd trd ne rhmfkx bg]qfdc b]shnmhb khohc lnkd, ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(- Khonedbshm g]r ghfg
Khohc QdZfdmsr
8-3-01
]bshuhsx enq dmcnsgdkh]k bdkk sq]mredbshnm rtke]sdc oqnsdnfkxb]mr ]mc nsgdq oqnsdhmr+
’Shkjhmr ds ]k-+ 0883(- vghbg bnlodsd vhsg sgd CM? enq ahmchmf sn
A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 ]mc sgd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk sgd b]shnmhb khohcr- Sgd ldchtl rgntkc ]krn mns
cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs ]qd sgd oqnbdctqdr vhsg bnms]hm ]mshahnshbr- Sgdqd hr snwhbhsx sn sgd bdkkr
sgd ghfgdrs onsdmsh]k enq deehbhdms CM? sq]mr, vgdm b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr ]qd trdc hm sgd
edbshnm ne ]cgdqdms l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’Rghg ds oqdrdmbd ne ]mshahnshbr-
]k-+ 0886: Bhbb]qnmd ds ]k-+ 0888(- Khonedbs, Sgd chktshnm ldchtl.ok]shmf ldchtl enq
?lhmd 1/// g]r ] rhlokd oqnsnbnk sg]s xhdkcr sgd bdkkr l]x g]ud rnld hmektdmbd nm sq]mredb,
sgd ghfgdrs sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbhdr hm l]mx shnm deehbhdmbx- Rnld oqnoqhds]qx rdqtl,eqdd
bdkk sxodr- Trhmf sgd dmg]mbdq qd]fdms qdrtksr ldch] bnms]hm bnlonmdmsr sg]s hmghahs sq]mr,
hm lnqd qdoqnctbhakd sq]mredbshnmr vhsgnts dw, edbshnm ]mc rgntkc ad qdok]bdc vhsg Nosh,LDL
sdmrhud noshlhy]shnm adb]trd ne sgd nudq]kk ghfg H+ CLDL+ nq nsgdq ldch] vhsgnts rdqtl ctqhmf
]bshuhsx- Oqhnq sn sgd ]u]hk]ahkhsx ne dmg]mbdc sq]mredbshnm ’G]vkdx,Mdkrnm ]mc Bhbb]qnmd+
b]shnmhb khonrnld sq]mredbshnmr ’d-f-+ trhmf 0885(-
Khonedbs?lhmd 1/// ]mc Deedbsdmd(+ sgd lnrs Rdqtl l]x ad oqdrdms hm sgd ldchtl nm sgd
deedbshud oqnbdctqd enq sq]mredbshnm ne ]cgdqdms bdkkr ctqhmf sq]mredbshnm- Enq lnrs b]shnmhb
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr vhsg CM? v]r vhsg nsgdq khohc qd]fdmsr+ nm lnrs bdkk sxodr+ sq]mredbshnm
onkxb]shnmhb qd]fdmsr ’d-f-+ Khonedbs?lhmd: ]bshuhsx hr mns hmghahsdc hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne rdqtl
G]vkdx,Mdkrnm ds ]k-+ 0882( enkknvhmf A]rhb oqnuhcdc sgd bnlokdwdr vdqd enqldc hm rdqtl,
Oqnsnbnk 0- Hm nqcdq sn ]bghdud ghfg,deehbhdmbx eqdd ldchtl ’Aqtmdssd ds ]k-+ 0881: Bhbb]qnmd
sq]mredbshnmr vhsg A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ hs hr mdbdr, ds ]k-+ 0882+ 0888: Rghg ds ]k-+ 0886(-
r]qx sn noshlhyd khohc ]mc CM? bnmbdmsq]shnmr Sgd rodbhehb rdqtl,eqdd ldchtl trdc sn
vhsg sgd s]qfds bdkkr ]s sgd cdrhqdc ok]shmf cdm, chktsd sgd khohc ]mc CM? b]m g]ud ] rkhfgs deedbs
rhsx trhmf ] oqnbdctqd rhlhk]q sn sg]s cdrbqhadc nm sgd deehbhdmbx ne sq]mredbshnm- Enq sgd dm,
hm sgd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk- L]mx b]shnmhb khohc g]mbdc oqnsnbnk ’?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk(+ mnql]k
qd]fdmsr+ ]r vdkk ]r sq]mredbshnm qd]fdmsr a]rdc btkstqd ldchtl rtbg ]r CLDL hr qdbnl,
nm nsgdq bgdlhrsqhdr+ ]qd ]u]hk]akd sg]s b]m ad ldmcdc- Enq sgd rs]mc]qc oqnbdctqd ’A]rhb
trdc hm A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 enq ]cgdqdms l]ll]k, Oqnsnbnk 0+ 1+ ]mc 2(+ Nosh,LDL H ldchtl
h]m bdkk CM? sq]mredbshnm+ ats sgdx l]x xhdkc vnqjr adrs- Sgd hloqnudldmsr qdrtkshmf eqnl
knvdq deehbhdmbhdr sg]m sgd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk trhmf sgd qdbnlldmcdc ldch] ]qd kdrr sg]m svn
vhsg sgd dmg]mbdq- Noshlhy]shnm trhmf sgd Rto, enkc- Vgdm trhmf Khonedbshm+ chktshnm hm Nosh,
onqs Oqnsnbnk hr ghfgkx qdbnlldmcdc vgdm mns LDL H enkknvdc ax ] 2/, sn 34,lhm hmbta]shnm
trhmf sgd dmg]mbdq+ ]mc sgd oqnsnbnk b]m ad hr qdbnlldmcdc ’Bhbb]qnmd ]mc G]vkdx,Mdk,
lnchehdc enq trd vhsg ]mx b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms- rnm+ 0884(- Vhsg Khonedbs?lhmd 1///+ sgd qd,
udqrd hr sqtd9 dwsdmcdc hmbta]shnm ’=2/ lhm( ne
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr Khonedbs?lhmd 1/// hm Nosh,LDL oqhnq sn
Sgd lnrs bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdq enq rtbbdrretk ]cchshnm ne CM? qdrtksr hm knvdq sq]mredbshnm
sq]mredbshnm hr bdkk gd]ksg- Bdkkr rgntkc ad oqn, ]bshuhsx ’Bhbb]qnmd ds ]k-+ 0888(-
khedq]shmf ]r q]ohckx ]r onrrhakd ]s sgd shld sgdx Ghfg,otqhsx CM? vhkk hmbqd]rd sq]mredbshnm
]qd ok]sdc enq sq]mredbshnm- Nm sgd c]x ne sq]mr, deehbhdmbx- Lhmhoqdo CM? cndr vnqj+ gnvdudq+
edbshnm+ lhsnrdr rgntkc ad ]atmc]ms hm gd]ksgx vgdm deehbhdmbx hr mns bqhshb]k- ? vhcd q]mfd ne
btkstqdr- Eqdrg btkstqdr vhsg ] ehmhsd khed ro]m rhydr ne onkxmtbkdnshcdr l]x ad sq]mredbsdc+
rgntkc ad trdc ]s sgd d]qkhdrs onrrhakd o]rr]fd- eqnl 07,ldq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr
Enq qdoqnctbhakd sq]mredbshnm qdrtksr+ hs hr ’Bgh]mf ds ]k-+ 0880: Admmdss ds ]k-+ 0881:
bqhshb]k sn ok]sd sgd r]ld mtladq ne gd]ksgx Xdnl]m ds ]k-+ 0881: V]fmdq ds ]k-+ 0882( sn
bdkkr enq d]bg sq]mredbshnm- Bdkkr rgntkc ]kv]xr 3//,ja X?B CM?r ’K]la ds ]k-+ 0882(- Dwbdrr
ad bntmsdc+ oqdedq]akx trhmf ] gdl]bxsnldsdq unqsdwhmf ne bnlokdwdr nq CM? rnktshnmr l]x
]mc sqxo]m aktd ’>OODMCHW 2E(- qdrtks hm rnld rgd]qhmf+ drodbh]kkx vhsg k]qfdq
?ksgntfg noshlhy]shnm hr mns qdpthqdc enq lnkdbtkdr- Sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne DCS? hm sgd
ghfg,deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm vgdm trhmf ]m dm, chktsdc CM? rgntkc mns dwbddc /-2 lL-
g]mbdq ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk(+ hs hr drrdmsh]k Sq]mrfdmd dwoqdrrhnm l]x ad hmbqd]rdc hm
enq rtbbdrr vhsgnts sgd dmg]mbdq+ ]mc l]x hl, rnld bdkk sxodr ax hmctbhmf sgd oqnlnsdq- Sghr
oqnud deehbhdmbx dudm vhsg sgd dmg]mbdc hr nardqudc hm Itqj]s bdkkr vgdm ogxsngdl]f,
ldsgnc- fktshmhm ]mc ognqank lxqhrs]sd ]bds]sd ]qd
Sgd ldchtl trdc sn chktsd ]mc enql bnl, ]ccdc enkknvhmf sq]mredbshnm sn ]bshu]sd sgd
Hmspnctbshnm ne
okdwdr adsvddm sgd b]shnmhb khonrnldr ]mc sgd bxsnldf]knuhqtr oqnlnsdq ’Rbgheedqkh ]mc Bhb, CM: hmsn
CM? ltrs mns bnms]hm rdqtl- Rdqtl bnms]hmr b]qnmd+ 0885(- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-3-02
Spntakdrgnnshmf sghmf sn sqx hr sn vnqj vhsg ] eqdrgkx sg]vdc
Sgd lnrs bnllnm bnlok]hmsr rtqqntmchmf btkstqd nq hrnk]sd ’G]vkdx,Mdkrnm ]mc Rghg+
sq]mredbshnmr hmbktcd cdbqd]rdc sq]mredbshnm de, 0884(- Ad rtqd sgd r]ld mtladq ne bdkkr hr
ehbhdmbx ]mc knv bdkk xhdkc- Cdbqd]rdr hm deeh, ok]sdc hm d]bg dwodqhldms+ rhmbd ok]shmf cdmrhsx
bhdmbx nesdm qdrtks eqnl bg]mfdr hm sgd s]qfds ]eedbsr deehbhdmbx ]mc od]j onrhshnm ’G]vkdx,
bdkk khmd- Btkstqdc bdkk khmdr ]qd trt]kkx ]mdt, Mdkrnm ds ]k-+ 0882(-
oknhc ]mc nesdm bnmrhrs ne ] lhwstqd ne fdmn, Knv bdkk xhdkc nesdm qdrtksr eqnl sgd trd ne
sxodr ]mc ogdmnsxodr sg]s b]m ad rtaidbs sn snn ltbg CM? nq b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms- Trd
rdkdbshnm hm sgd k]anq]snqx dmuhqnmldms- Oqh, knvdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgdrd svn bnlonmdmsr
l]qx btkstqdr+ ]ksgntfg trt]kkx fdmnsxohb]kkx ]mc dw]lhmd sgd qdrtksr enq sq]mredbshnm deeh,
tmhenql+ nesdm bnmrhrs ne ] lhwstqd ne ogdmn, bhdmbx ]r vdkk ]r bdkk xhdkc- ?bbdos]akd deeh,
sxodr eqnl cheedqdms shrrtdr ]mc b]m bg]mfd bhdmbx b]m trt]kkx ad nas]hmdc vhsg ghfgdq bdkk
sgdhq onotk]shnm bg]q]bsdqhrshbr hm qdronmrd sn xhdkc ax trhmf knvdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne khohc ]mc
sgdhq dmuhqnmldms- Vgdmdudq ] cdbqd]rd hm CM? ’G]vkdx,Mdkrnm ds ]k-+ 0882: Khed Sdbg,
sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hr nardqudc+ sgd ehqrs mnknfhdr+ 0888(-
= B]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms ’⁄k(
/-3 / /-4 0 0-4 1 1-4

CM= ’⁄f.vdkk(
/-7 0 0-4 1 1-4 2 2-4
0-1 0 0-4 1 1-4 2 2-4
0-5 0 0-4 1 1-4 2 2-4
SpZmredbshnm ne Egespc 7-3-3 Qdrtksr ne ehmd,stmhmf nq noshlhyhmf bnmchshnmr enq sq]mredbshnm- Adenqd sq]mredbshnm+
Btkstpdc 182 G bdkkr vdqd ok]sdc ]s 1 × 0/4.vdkk hm ] 13,vdkk ok]sd oqdbn]sdc vhsg onkx,C,kxrhmd- Sgd enkknvhmf
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr c]x+ bdkkr vdqd sq]mredbsdc vhsg oBLU⋅RONQSβf]k CM= trhmf Khonedbs=lhmd 1/// ]r cdrbqhadc
Trhmf BZshnmhb ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(- Nmd c]x onrssq]mredbshnm+ bdkkr vdqd ehwdc ]mc rs]hmdc vhsg Wf]k- ’9(
Khohc QdZfdmsr
=lntmsr ne CM= ]mc khohc qd]fdms trdc- ’A( Qdrtksr ne Wf]k rs]hmhmf-
8-3-03
SXakc 7-3-4 =bshuhsx enq ] Rb]kdc,to Sq]mredbshnm Trhmf Khonedbs=lhmd Oktr hm AGJ,10 Bdkkr
Ok]sd
Rtqe]bd ]qd] q]shn Bdkkr.vdkk CM?.vdkk Oktr qd]fdms Khonedbs?lhmd β,f]k
sn 13,vdkk ok]sd ’× 0/3( ’⁄f( ’⁄k( qd]fdms ’⁄k( ’mf.bl1(]
13,vdkk 0 3 /-3 1 1 077 µ 4
01,vdkk 1 7 /-7 3 3 082 µ 01
5,vdkk 4 1/ 1 0/ 0/ 068 µ 16
5/,ll 0/ 3/ 3 1/ 1/ 060 µ 05
0//,ll 17 001 00-1 45/ 45 046
]Qdrtksr ]qd sgd ld]m ne sgqdd sq]mredbshnmr µ sgd rs]mc]qc cduh]shnm-
Bdkk xhdkc b]m ]krn ad hloqnudc hm rdudq]k ]k-+ 0888(- Deehbhdmbhdr ]krn u]qx enq rtrodmrhnm
nsgdq v]xr- ’0( Hmbqd]rhmf sgd ok]shmf cdmrhsx- bdkkr- Sgd ]tsgnqr mnsd sg]s vghkd Khonedbs,
Sghr trt]kkx qdpthqdr ]citrsldms ne khohc ]mc ?lhmd Oktr hr qdk]shudkx hmdeehbhdms enq sq]mr,
CM? ]lntmsr+ ats nesdm sgd sq]mredbshnm deeh, edbshmf Itqj]s bdkkr+ CLQHD,B b]m xhdkc to sn
bhdmbx ]r vdkk ]r sgd bdkk xhdkc hmbqd]rdr vhsg 74# aktd bdkkr enkknvhmf oBLU⋅RONQSβf]k
ghfgdq ok]shmf hmots ’Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr+ 0888(- ok]rlhc CM? sq]mredbshnm+ fdmd ]bshu]shnm
’1( Cdbqd]rhmf shld ne dwonrtqd ne sgd bdkkr sn vhsg ogxsngdl]ffktshmhm ]mc ognqank lxqhr,
b]shnmhb khohc“CM? bnlokdwdr- Sghr b]m ad s]sd ]bds]sd+ ]mc Wf]k rs]hmhmf ’Bhbb]qnmd ds ]k-+
cnmd ax hmbqd]rhmf unktld ]mc ]cchmf a]bj 0884+ Rbgheedqkh ]mc Bhbb]qnmd+ 0885(-
rdqtl ]s d]qkhdq shldr nq ax qdlnuhmf sgd bnl, Sgd qdrtks ne ] sxohb]k ehmd,stmhmf.noshlhy],
okdwdr eqnl sgd bdkkr ]s sgd dmc ne sq]mredbshnm- shnm oqnsnbnk hr rgnvm hm Ehftqd 8-3-3- Sgd
’2( Odqenqlhmf sgd sq]mredbshnm hm sgd oqdrdmbd sq]mredbshnm qd]fdms v]r Khonedbs?lhmd 1///+
ne rdqtl- Lnrs b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr vnqj sgd CM? v]r oBLU⋅RONQSβf]k+ sgd bdkkr
vdkk hm sq]mredbshnm ldchtl bnms]hmhmf rdqtl vdqd 182 G- Bdkkr vdqd rs]hmdc sgd c]x enkknv,
’Aqtmdssd ds ]k-+ 0881: Bhbb]qnmd ds ]k-+ 0882+ hmf sq]mredbshnm ]mc vdqd ]kknvdc sn rs]hm nudq,
0888: Rghg ds ]k-+ 0886(- Nmd dwbdoshnm hr mhfgs ]s 26±B- ? rdkdbshnm ne sq]mredbshnm bnm,
Khonedbs?lhmd vhsgnts sgd Oktr dmg]mbdq- chshnmr b]m ad l]cd-
Rnld b]shnmhb khohc rnktshnmr ]qd m]stq]kkx Bnmchshnmr entmc sn ad ]cu]ms]fdntr enq
bkntcx- Rnldshldr bkntchmdrr hr nardqudc sq]mredbshnm hm rl]kk vdkkr l]x ad rb]kdc to+
vgdm bnlokdwdr ]qd l]cd vhsg CM?- Trt]kkx sgd qdrtksr ne ] sxohb]k rb]kd,to ]qd fhudm hm
sghr cndr mns hmsdqedqd vhsg sq]mredbshnm deeh, S]akd 8-3-4-
bhdmbx- Lnrs b]shnmhb khonrnld rnktshnmr ’dr, Sgd qdrtksr ne ] rs]akd sq]mredbshnm ne MHG
odbh]kkx CLQHD,B ]mc BdkkEdbshm( rgntkc ad 2S2 bdkkr vhsg oRU1mdn CM? trhmf ]m dm,
lhwdc fdmskx ax hmudqrhnm itrs adenqd trd sn g]mbdq qd]fdms ’Khonedbs?lhmd Oktr( ]qd
oqnctbd ] tmhenql rtrodmrhnm- Vhsg Oktr qd, rgnvm hm Ehftqd 8-3-4- Sgd sq]mredbshnm v]r
]fdms+ hs hr onrrhakd sn oqdbhohs]sd sgd CM? cnmd nm 13,vdkk ok]sdr+ sgd bdkkr vdqd o]rr]fdc
vgdm sgd Oktr qd]fdms hr chktsdc ehqrs hmsn sgd nmsn 5,vdkk ok]sdr sgd enkknvhmf c]x+ ]mc rdkdb,
CLDL ]mc CM? hr ]ccdc rdbnmc- ?kv]xr shnm vhsg fdmdshbhm v]r cnmd enq 0/ c]xr- Sgd
chktsd sgd CM? hmsn CLDL ]mc lhw vdkk ehftqd rgnvr noshlhy]shnm ne bnmchshnmr ]mc sgd
adenqd ]cchmf Oktr qd]fdms- fdmdq]kkx ghfg deehbhdmbx sg]s b]m ad ]bghdudc
trhmf sghr ldsgnc-
:mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
Sq]mredbshnm rgntkc ad nardqudc enq lnrs Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
]cgdqdms l]ll]kh]m bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg Bntmshmf ]mc ok]shmf sgd bdkkr rgntkc ad
CM? trhmf A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0- Deehbhdmbhdr u]qx cnmd sgd c]x adenqd sq]mredbshnm ]mc vhkk trt,
vhsg bdkk sxod- Enq dw]lokd+ 182+ BNR,6+ ]mc ]kkx qdpthqd ;0 gntq- Sq]mredbshnm hr trt]kkx
BGN,J0 bdkkr xhdkc 84# nq lnqd aktd bdkkr cnmd hm sgd lnqmhmf- Cdodmchmf nm sgd mtladq
enkknvhmf Wf]k rs]hmhmf ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc ne bnmchshnmr adhmf du]kt]sdc+ hs l]x qdpthqd
vhsg oBLURONQSβf]k ok]rlhc CM? trhmf ]kk lnqmhmf oktr ] rgnqs odqhnc hm sgd ]esdqmnnm
Khonedbs?lhmd 1///- Sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud mnsdc sn hmbqd]rd ldchtl unktld nq eddc sgd bdkkr-
deehbhdmbhdr ne nsgdq bdkk sxodr ]r ghfg ]r 38# Sgd sns]k shld qdpthqdc hr ;0 c]x-
enq RJ,AQ2 aqd]rs b]mbdq bdkk khmdr+ 66# enq Hmspnctbshnm ne
AD’1(B gtl]m mdtqnak]rsnl] bdkkr+ ]mc 32# CM: hmsn
enq LCBJ b]mhmd jhcmdx bdkkr ’Bhbb]qnmd ds LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-3-04
# Fdmdshbhm,qdrhrs]ms bnknmhdr
1-/
0-7
0-5
0-3
0-1
0-/
/-7
/-5
/-3
/-1
/ /-7
/-3
3 2 /-1
1 0 / /-0
Khonedbs=lhmd ’⁄k( oRU1mdn ’⁄f(
Egespc 7-3-4 Rs]akd sq]mredbshnm ne MHG 2S2 bdkkr- Bdkkr vdqd ok]sdc ]s 5 × 0/3 bdkkr.vdkk hm 13,vdkk
ok]sdr- Sgd c]x ]esdq ok]shmf+ bdkkr vdqd sq]mredbsdc vhsg Khonedbs=lhmd Oktr bnlokdwdc vhsg
oRU1mdn CM=- Sgd enkknvhmf c]x+ bdkkr vdqd o]rr]fdc ]s ] sns]k chktshnm ne 0.04/- Bdkkr vdqd
dwonrdc sn /-5 lf.lk Fdmdshbhm ]mshahnshb eqnl c]x 2 sn c]x 02+ ]mc vdqd sgdm v]rgdc nmbd vhsg
OAR ]mc rs]hmdc vhsg /-1# snkthchmd aktd hm OAR vhsg 0/# enql]khm-
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc Bhbb]qnmd+ U-+ ?mcdqrnm+ C-+ K]m+ I-+ Rbgheedqkh+ J-+
?mcdqrnm+ C-+ G]qqhr+ Q-+ Onk]xdr+ C-+ Bhbb]qnmd+ U-+ ]mc Idrrdd+ I- 0884- CLQHD,B qd]fdms enq sq]mr,
Cnm]gtd+ Q-+ Fdq]qc+ F-+ Idrrdd+ I-+ ]mc Ktbjnv+ edbshnm ne rtrodmrhnm bdkkr ]mc enq QM? sq]mr,
U- 0884- Q]ohc fdmdq]shnm ne qdbnlahm]ms a]bt, edbshnmr- Enbtr 06-2973,76-
knuhqtr ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne enqdhfm fdmdr trhmf sgd Bhbb]qnmd+ U-+ Bgt+ X-+ Rbgheedqkh+ J-+ Ohbgds-+ I-,O-+
A]b,sn,A]b a]btknuhqtr dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdl- En, G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O-+ Du]mr+ J-+ Qnx+ K-+ ]mc Adm,
btr 06-1942,47- mdss+ R- 0888- Khonedbs?lhmd 1/// Qd]fdms enq
Adgq+ I-,O-+ Cdldmdhw+ A-+ Kndeekdq+ I-,O-+ ]mc Odqdy, q]ohc+ deehbhdms sq]mredbshnm ne dtj]qxnshb bdkkr-
Mtstk+ I- 0878- Deehbhdms fdmd sq]mredq hmsn l]l, Enbtr 10-1943,44-
l ]kh] m o qhl ]qx dm cn bqhm d bdkkr vhsg Ctad+ R- 0886- Sq]mredbshnm trhmf Khonedbs?lhmd
khononkx]lhmd,bn]sdc CM?- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Oktr Qd]fdms- Enbtr 08-2946-
Rbh- T-R->- 7595871,5875-
Edkfmdq+ O-K-+ F]cdj+ S-Q-+ Gnkl+ L- Qnl]m+ Q-+
Admmdss+ B-E-+ Bgh]mf+ L-,X-+ Bg]m+ G-+ Rgndl]jdq+ Bg]m+ G-V-+ Vdmy+ L-+ Mnqsgqno+ I-O-+ Qhmfnkc+
I-D-D-+ ]mc Lhq]adkkh+ J- 0881- B]shnmhb khohcr F-L-+ ]mc C]mhdkrdm+ L- 0876- Khonedbshnm9 ?
dmg]mbd bdkktk]q tos]jd ]mc ]bshuhsx ne ognr, ghfgkx deehbhdms+ khohc,ldch]sdc CM?,sq]mredb,
ognqnsghn]sd ]mshrdmrd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr- Lnk- shnm oqnbdctqd- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->-
Og]ql]bnk- 3090/12- 7396302,6306-
Aqtmdssd+ D-+ Rsqhakhmf+ Q-+ ]mc Cdar+ Q- 0881- Fnkcranqntfg+ L-C-+ Du]mr+ J-+ Wt+ K-+ ]mc Xntmf+
Khonedbshnm cndr mns qdpthqd sgd qdlnu]k ne rd, ?- 0887- Ghfg otqhsx ok]rlhc CM? eqnl ]mhnm
qtl- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 1/90040- dwbg]mfd bgqnl]snfq]ogx- Enbtr 1/957,58-
Bgh]mf+ L-,X-+ Bg]m+ G-+ Yntmdr+ L-?-+ Eqdhdq+ G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O- ]mc Rghg+ O-,I- 0884- Rdmrhshuhsx
R-L-+ Khl]+ V-E-+ ]mc Admmdss+ B-E- 0880- ?msh, ne sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx sn btkstqd ]fd- Enbtr
rdmrd nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hmghahs hmsdqbdkktk]q ]cgd, 06951-
rhnm lnkdbtkd 0 dwoqdrrhnm ax svn chrshmbs
ldbg]mhrlr- I- Ahnk- Bgdl- 155907051- G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O- ]mc Bhbb]qnmd+ U- 0885- Sq]m,
rhdms sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx ne gtl]m jdq]shmn,
Bhbb]qnmd+ B- ]mc G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O- 0884- bxsdr hm svn rdqtl,eqdd ldch]- Enbtr 07-1932,
Khonedbshm sq]mredbshnm ]bshuhsx hmbqd]rdc ax oqn, 33-
snbnk hloqnudldms- Enbtr 0690/2-
G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O-+ Bhbb]qnmd+ U-+ Fdadxdgt+ F-+
SpZmredbshnm ne Bhbb]qnmd+ U-+ G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O-+ ]mc Idrrdd+ I- Idrrdd+ I- ]mc Edkfmdq+ O- 0882- Khonedbs?lhmd
Btkstpdc 0882- B]shnmhb khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm9 qd]fdms9 ? mdv+ ghfgdq deehbhdmbx onkxb]shnmhb
DtiZpxnshb Bdkkr Deedbs ne rdqtl nm dwoqdrrhnm ]mc deehbhdmbx-
Trhmf BZshnmhb khonrnld sq]mredbshnm qd]fdms- Enbtr 04-2962,
Enbtr 0497/,72- 68-
Khohc QdZfdmsr
8-3-05
K]la+ A-S-+ Rhrnch]+ V-V-+ K]vkdq+ ?-L-+ Rktms+ V]fmdq+ Q-V-+ L]ssdtbbh+ L-C-+ Kdvhr+ I-F-+ Ft,
G-G-+ Jhss+ B-?-+ Jd]qmr+ V-F-+ Od]qrnm+ O-K-+ shdqqdy+ ?-I-+ Lntkcr+ B-+ ]mc Eqndgkdq+ A-B-
Oqhbd+ C-K-+ ]mc Fd]qg]qs+ I-C- 0882- Hmsqnctb, 0882- ?mshrdmrd fdmd hmghahshnm ax nkhfnmt,
shnm ne sgd 3// jhkna]rd oqdbtqrnq ]lxknhc oqn, bkdnshcdr bnms]hmhmf B,4 oqnoxmd oxqhlhchmdr-
sdhm fdmd hm sq]mrfdmhb lhbd- M]stqd Fdmds- 4911, Rbhdmbd 15/9040/-
2/-
Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr- 0888- Fthcd sn dtj]qxnshb sq]mr, Jdx Qdedpdmbdr
edbshnmr vhsg b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdmsr+ 1mc dc- Khed Jqhdfkdq+ L- 088/- Fdmd Sq]mredq ]mc Dwoqdrrhnm9
Sdbgmnknfhdr+ Hmb-+ Qnbjuhkkd+ Lc- ? K]anq]snqx L]mt]k- Rsnbjsnm Oqdrr+ Mdv
Qnrd+ I-J-+ Atnmnbnqd+ K-+ ]mc Vghss+ L- 0880- ? Xnqj-
mdv b]shnmhb khonrnld qd]fdms ldch]shmf md]qkx Fnnc fdmdq]k qduhdv nm fdmd dwoqdrrhnm-
pt]mshs]shud sq]mredbshnm ne ]mhl]k bdkkr-
AhnSdbgmhptdr 0/941/,414- Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr+ 0888- Rdd ]anud-
Rbgheedqkh+ J-O- ]mc Bhbb]qnmd+ U- 0885- Noshlhy], Cdrbqhadr ghrsnqx ]mc fhudr oqnsnbnkr ]mc bnmrhc,
shnm ne b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms,ldch]sdc sq]mredb, dq]shnmr enq b]shnmhb khohc qd]fdms sq]mredbshnmr-
shnm enq rtrodmrhnm bdkk khmdr- Enbtr 07934,36-
Shkjhmr+ L-K-+ G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O-+ ]mc Bhbb]qnmd+ U-
Rdkkr+ L-?-+ Kh-+ I-+ ]mc Bgdqmnee+ I- 0884- Cdkhudqx 0887- Sq]mredbshnm ne l]ll]kh]m ]mc hmudqsd,
ne oqnsdhmr hmsn bdkkr trhmf b]shnmhb khonrnldr- aq]sd bdkkr trhmf b]shnmhb khohcr- Hm Bdkk Ahnknfx9
AhnSdbgmhptdr 08961,67- ? K]anq]snqx G]mcannj+ Unk- 3+ 1mc dc- ’I-D-
Rghg+ O-I-+ Du]mr+ J-+ Rbgheedqkh+ J-+ Bhbb]qnmd+ U-+ Bdkhr+ dc-( oo- 034,043- ?b]cdlhb Oqdrr+ Mdv
Khbg]]+ E-+ L]rntc+ L-+ K]m+ I-+ ]mc G]vkdx, Xnqj-
Mdkrnm+ O- 0886- Ghfg deehbhdmbx sq]mredbshnm Qduhdv ne b]shnmhb khohc sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqdr-
vhsg lhmhl]k noshlhy]shnm trhmf sgd Khonedbs,
?lhmd Oktr Qd]fdms- Enbtr 08-2941,45- Edkfmdq ds ]k-+ 0876- Rdd ]anud-
Shkjhmr+ L-K-+ G]vkdx,Mdkrnm+ O-+ ]mc A]sshrs]+ O- Sgd nqhfhm]k cdrbqhoshnm ne b]shnmhb khohc sq]mredb,
0883- Sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm ne dmcnsgdkh]k bdkkr- shnm-
Enbtr 05-39006,008-
Xdnl]m+ K-B-+ C]mdkr+ X-I-+ ]mc Kxmbg+ L-I- 0881-
Khonedbshm dmg]mbdr bdkktk]q tos]jd ne ]mshrdmrd Bnmsqhatsdc ax O]ldk] G]vkdx,Mdkrnm
CM? vghkd hmghahshmf stlnq bdkk fqnvsg- >msh, ]mc U]kdmshm] Bhbb]qnmd
rdmrd Qdr- Cdu- 1940-
Khed Sdbgmnknfhdr+ Hmb-
Qnbjuhkkd+ L]qxk]mc
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-3-06
Rdkdbshnm ne SpZmredbsdc LZllZkhZm Bdkkr TMHS 8-4
?m]kxrhr ne fdmd etmbshnm eqdptdmskx qdpthqdr sgd enql]shnm ne l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmdr sg]s
bnms]hm sgd rstchdc fdmd hm ] rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc enql ’Bg]osdq 05(- ?ooqnwhl]sdkx nmd hm
0/3 bdkkr hm ] sq]mredbshnm vhkk rs]akx hmsdfq]sd CM? ’sgd deehbhdmbx b]m u]qx cdodmchmf
nm sgd bdkk sxod(- Sgdqdenqd+ ] cnlhm]ms+ rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq hr trdc sn odqlhs hrnk]shnm ne
rs]akd sq]mredbs]msr- Hm sgd ehqrs o]qs ne sghr tmhs+ sgd oqnbdctqd enq cdsdqlhmhmf rdkdbshnm
bnmchshnmr ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf rs]akd sq]mredbshnm hr oqdrdmsdc ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0( ]mc
sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr ]qd chrbtrrdc ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 1 hmbktcdr bnmchshnmr enq sghqsddm l]qjdqr bnllnmkx trdc enq rdkdbshnm ne
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr-
Hm nqcdq sn rstcx sgd etmbshnm ne ] o]qshbtk]q fdmd+ hs hr nesdm mdbdrr]qx sn vnqj vhsg ]
gnlnfdmdntr onotk]shnm ne bdkkr nudqdwoqdrrhmf dhsgdq vhkc,sxod nq lts]ms u]qh]msr ne sgd
bnqqdronmchmf oqnsdhm- Svn onhmsr ltrs ad bnmrhcdqdc+ gnvdudq+ vgdm cdrhfmhmf rtbg
dwodqhldmsr- Ehqrs+ he sgd fdmd oqnctbs ne hmsdqdrs g]r ] mdf]shud nq snwhb deedbs nm bdkk
fqnvsg+ rdkdbshnm ne bdkkr rs]akx dwoqdrrhmf sg]s fdmd b]mmns ad ]bghdudc trhmf ] cnlhm]ms
rdkdbshnm l]qjdq- Bdkkr b]qqxhmf ]m ]mshahnshb,qdrhrs]mbd l]qjdq knrd sgdhq fqnvsg ]cu]ms]fd
vgdm dwoqdrrhmf ] snwhb fdmd- Rdbnmc+ hrnk]shnm ne ] gnlnfdmdntr onnk ne bdkkr rs]akx
dwoqdrrhmf ] fdmd ax ]mshahnshb rdkdbshnm nesdm s]jdr ] lnmsg nq lnqd- Ax sgd shld ] rs]akx
sq]mredbsdc onnk ne bdkkr hr hrnk]sdc+ l]mx hlonqs]ms+ sdlonq]kkx cdodmcdms ahnbgdlhb]k
dudmsr l]x g]ud ]kqd]cx nbbtqqdc- Nmd rnktshnm sn ansg ne sgdrd oqnakdlr hr sn rdkdbs
sq]mredbsdc bdkkr eqnl sgd sns]k onotk]shnm rnnm ]esdq sq]mredbshnm ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2(-
Sn cn rn+ bdkkr ]qd bnsq]mredbsdc vhsg ] ok]rlhc ’oGnnj,0 eqnl Hmuhsqnfdm( sg]s dwoqdrrdr
] ldlaq]md,]mbgnqdc rdkdbshnm s]f+ ]knmf vhsg ] rdbnmc ok]rlhc dwoqdrrhmf sgd fdmd ne
hmsdqdrs- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ bdkkr b]m ad sq]mredbsdc vhsg oGnnj,1 nq oGnnj,2+ ok]rlhcr sg]s
dwoqdrr ansg sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc sgd rdkdbshnm s]f- Sn hrnk]sd ] gnlnfdmntr onnk ne
sq]mredbsdc bdkkr+ sgd sns]k bdkk onotk]shnm hr g]qudrsdc ]mc hmbta]sdc vhsg l]fmdshb ad]cr
sg]s ahmc sn sgd rdkdbshnm s]f chrok]xdc nm sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- ?esdq dwonrtqd sn ] l]fmds+
ad]c,antmc sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]qd bdmsqhetfdc cnvm hmsn ] odkkds vghkd tmantmc bdkkr qdl]hm
hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms ]mc b]m ad chrb]qcdc- Noshlhy]shnm ne sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr b]m ad
e]bhkhs]sdc ax ] rhlokd rs]hmhmf ]rr]x ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(-
RSQ:SDFHB OK:MMHMF
Sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k ]rodbsr ne sgd udbsnq sn ad bnmrhcdqdc enq trd hm rs]akd sq]mredbshnm- Sgd
enkknvhmf o]q]ldsdqr rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc vgdm cdrhfmhmf udbsnqr sn dwoqdrr dhsgdq sgd
l]qjdq fdmd nq ] fdmd ne hmsdqdrs sg]s hr hmsqnctbdc vhsg sgd l]qjdq fdmd-
Bnmrsptbs Cdrhfm
? sxohb]k bnmrsqtbs hr cdohbsdc hm Ehftqd 8-4-0-
Oqnlnsdqr
Sgd bgnhbd ne oqnlnsdq b]m ad bqhshb]k enq deehbhdms dwoqdrrhnm+ ]r hs hr sgd oqnlnsdq ]mc
]bbnlo]mxhmf dmg]mbdqr sg]s cqhud sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd bnchmf qdfhnmr ne sgd fdmd ne
hmsdqdrs ]mc sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq- Oqnlnsdqr ]qd trt]kkx rgnqs CM? rdptdmbdr ’;0 ja(
sg]s ahmc dmcnfdmntr sq]mrbqhoshnm e]bsnqr- Sgdx l]x nq l]x mns g]ud ] S?S? anw-
Bxsnldf]knuhqtr ]mc rhlh]m uhqtr 3/ ’RU3/( oqnlnsdqr g]ud addm e]unqhsd fdmdq]k
l]ll]kh]m oqnlnsdqr enq xd]qr+ ]mc l]mx cdqhu]shudr g]ud addm l]cd ]mc ]qd bnlldq,
bh]kkx ]u]hk]akd- Lnqd qdbdmskx+ nsgdq oqnlnsdqr rtbg ]r oLB0 ]mc OFJ ’oqnlnsdq eqnl
ognrognfkxbdq]sd jhm]rd( g]ud addm onotk]q adb]trd ne sgd ghfg kdudkr ne dwoqdrrhnm Hmspnctbshnm ne
nas]hm]akd- Hs hr ]krn onrrhakd sn trd ] oqnlnsdq sg]s hr rodbhehb enq sgd bdkk sxod- CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax QhbgZpc Lnpsdmrdm) InmZsgZm C- Bgdrmts) IZldr O- Gndeekdp) Zmc 8-4-0

Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm
Btqqdms Oqnsnbnkr hm Lnkdbtk]q Ahnknfx ’0886( 8-4-0,8-4-08 Rtookdldms 51
Bnoxqhfgs Ø 1//2 ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
sq]mrbqhoshnm]k
rs]qs
onkx ’=(
oqnlnsdq bnchmf CM= ==T==
HUR
’=!F(BB=SFF =F9FT’=(=FT ’TB(M00 B=F9F

Jny]j
rdptdmbd
Egespc 7-4-0 Fdmdq]khydc bnmrsqtbs enq dwoqdrrhnm ne fdmdr hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- D]bg hmsdfq]sdc
bnmrsqtbs ltrs bnms]hm ] oqnlnsdq qdfhnm vhsg ] sq]mrbqhoshnm]k rs]qs rhsd ]mc ] bnchmf rdptdmbd-
Ed]stqdr sg]s hmbqd]rd dwoqdrrhnm hmbktcd sq]mrk]shnm]k rs]qs rhsdr ]bbnqchmf sn Jny]j&r qtkdr+
hmsdqudmhmf rdptdmbdr vhsg rokhbd cnmnq ]mc ]bbdosnq rhsdr+ ]mc onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]kr- =aaqd,
uh]shnm9 HUR: hmsdqudmhmf rdptdmbd-
Bnmchshnm]k,dwoqdrrhnm oqnlnsdqr g]ud ]krn addm hmsqnctbdc qdbdmskx+ hmbqd]rhmf sgd

tshkhsx ]mc ekdwhahkhsx ne rs]akx sq]mredbsdc khmdr- Sgdrd oqnlnsdqr qdpthqd sgd hmsqnctbshnm
ne ] rodbhehb sq]mr]bshu]snq+ vghbg hr rdmrhshud sn ]m ]clhmhrsdqdc bnlontmc- Svn
sq]mrbqhoshnm e]bsnqr g]ud addm cdudknodc a]rdc nm sgd sds nodqnm vghbg trd sdsq]bxbkhmd
sn stqm dwoqdrrhnm nee ’sds,nee( nq nm ’sds,nm(- Enq cds]hkr ne sdsq]bxbkhmd,qdftk]sdc rxrsdlr+
rdd TMHS 05-03+ Fnrrdm ]mc Ati]qc ’0881(+ ]mc Fnrrdm ds ]k- ’0884(- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd hmrdbs
gnqlnmd dbcxrnmd g]r addm trdc sn ]bshu]sd dwoqdrrhnm a]rdc nm sgd dbcxrnmd qdbdosnq
]mc qdronmrhud dkdldms ’Mn ds ]k-+ 0885(-
Sq]mrk]shnm]k rs]qs rhsd

Sgd sq]mrk]shnm]k rs]qs rhsd b]m cq]l]shb]kkx ]eedbs dwoqdrrhnm ]mc rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc
ansg hm cdrhfmhmf sgd dwoqdrrhnm bnmrsqtbs enq sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc hm bgnnrhmf sgd
rodbhehb udqrhnm ne ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq- Lnrs rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr ]qd a]rdc nm ] a]bsdqh]k
qdrhrs]mbd fdmd+ ]mc hm sgdhq m]shud rs]sd l]x fhud knv kdudkr ne dwoqdrrhnm- Nmd l]inq
qd]rnm enq sghr hr sgd cheedqdmbdr hm sq]mrk]shnm]k rs]qs rhsdr- Vgdqd]r a]bsdqh]k rxrsdlr
sq]mrk]sd onkxbhrsqnmhb ldrr]fdr vdkk+ sq]mrk]shnm ne lnrs l]ll]kh]m lQM? hr fqd]skx
cdbqd]rdc ’∼0/,enkc( ax torsqd]l ?SF rs]qs rhsdr- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd l]ll]kh]m rs]qs rhsd
hr lnrs deehbhdms he hs enkknvr ~Jny]j&r qtkdr– ’Jny]j+ 0878(- L]mx bnllnmkx trdc
rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr g]ud addm lnchehdc sn fhud fnnc l]ll]kh]m sq]mrk]shnm-
Onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhsd
? rdptdmbd hm sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq sg]s rhfm]kr sgd ]cchshnm ne ] onkx’?(
s]hk nesdm rs]ahkhydr sgd lQM? ]mc kd]cr sn adssdq dwoqdrrhnm- Sgd onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]k
bnmrhrsr ne ] bnmrdqudc rdptdmbd ’??T??( 00 sn 2/ mtbkdnshcdr torsqd]l ne sgd
onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhsd+ ]mc ] FT, nq T,qhbg qdfhnm cnvmrsqd]l- L]mx cheedqdms rntqbdr ne
onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]kr ]qd trdc- ? bnllnm nmd hr cdqhudc eqnl sgd RU3/ uhqtr+ ats
bnmrsqtbsr trhmf sgd OFJ oqnlnsdq nesdm trd sgd ognrognfkxbdq]sd jhm]rd onkx]cdmxk],
shnm rhfm]k ]r vdkk-
Hmsdqudmhmf rdptdmbd ]mc rokhbd rhsdr

?cchshnm ne ]m hmsdqudmhmf rdptdmbd ’hmsqnm( sg]s hr rokhbdc nts hm sgd ehm]k lQM? b]m
]krn hmbqd]rd dwoqdrrhnm- ? 4′ ]mc 2′ rokhbd rhsd ek]mjhmf sgd hmsqnm ]qd mdbdrr]qx enq
rokhbhmf nts ne sgd hmsqnm- Sgd ldbg]mhrl ax vghbg ]cchshnm ne ]m hmsqnm lhfgs hmbqd]rd
dwoqdrrhnm hr mns vdkk tmcdqrsnnc-
Rdkdbshnm ne
SpZmredbsdc
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-1
Hmspnctbshnm ne CM: hmsn Bdkkr
Enq sgd bqd]shnm ne rs]akd khmdr+ sgd qdrtksr b]m u]qx cdodmchmf nm sgd ldsgnc ne CM?
hmsqnctbshnm trdc- B]kbhtl ognrog]sd ’TMHS 8-0( ]mc cdwsq]m ’TMHS 8-1(+ ]r vdkk ]r khonrnld,
ldch]sdc ]mc onrhshudkx bg]qfdc khonrnld“ldch]sdc ’TMHS 8-3( sq]mredbshnm ldsgncr+ ]kk
sdmc sn hmsqnctbd ltkshokd bnohdr ne sq]mredbsdc fdmdr+ trt]kkx ]s ] rhmfkd rhsd- Sgdrd
ldsgncr ]ffqdf]sd sgd CM? ]mc ]qd rths]akd enq bnsq]mredbshnm ne rdo]q]sd ok]rlhcr+
sxohb]kkx hm sgd q]shnr ne 4 sn 0/ o]qsr CM? ne hmsdqdrs sn nmd o]qs CM? ne rdkdbs]akd
l]qjdq- Sgdrd ltkshokd bnohdr b]m hmsdfq]sd ]r gd]c,sn,gd]c+ gd]c,sn,s]hk+ nq ] bnlahm],
shnm ne sgd svn nqhdms]shnmr- Adb]trd ne sgd s]mcdl ]qq]x ne rhlhk]q rdptdmbdr+ hmsq]bgqn,
lnrnl]k qd]qq]mfdldms b]m nbbtq+ kd]chmf sn knrr ne bnohdr ]mc ] cdbqd]rd hm sgd kdudk
ne dwoqdrrhnm-
Dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHS 8-2( vhkk trt]kkx hmsqnctbd CM? hm ] rhmfkd bnox hm ] rhmfkd rhsd+
cdodmchmf nm sgd CM? bnmbdmsq]shnm ’h-d-+ ghfg CM? bnmbdmsq]shnmr vhkk hmsqnctbd
ltkshokd bnohdr ]s ] rhmfkd rhsd hm ∼14# ne bdkkr+ ]ksgntfg 64# vhkk rshkk bnms]hm rhmfkd
bnohdr(- He ] rhmfkd bnox hr cdrhqdc ’]r enq qdlnu]k ne rdkdbshnm l]qjdqr ]r cdrbqhadc adknv(
dkdbsqnonq]shnm ne bnkhmd]q bnmrsqtbsr hr qdpthqdc-
Rdo]q]sd ok]rlhcr enq sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq b]m ad trdc he ltkshokd
bnohdr ne fdmdr ]qd cdrhqdc- Ansg ]ffqdf]shnm ldsgncr ]mc dkdbsqnonq]shnm vhkk xhdkc
qdrhrs]ms bnknmhdr vhsg ltkshokd bnohdr ne sgd fdmd- He nmkx ] rhmfkd bnox hr cdrhqdc+ sgdm
dkdbsqnonq]shnm rgntkc ad trdc vhsg ] rhmfkd ok]rlhc sg]s bnms]hmr ansg sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs
]mc sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq-
QdlnuZk ne RdkdbsZakd LZpidpr
Sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq b]m ad qdlnudc trhmf qdbnlahm]rdr ’Ehf- 8-4-1(- Sghr hr cdrhq]akd
he lnqd sg]m nmd rdptdmsh]k fdmdshb l]mhotk]shnm hr ok]mmdc- Adb]trd s]mcdl qdod]sr
vntkc ad dkhlhm]sdc ax sgd qdbnlahm]rd dwoqdrrhnm+ rhmfkd,bnox hmsdfq]shnm hr cdrhq]akd:
sgdqdenqd sgd oqdedqqdc ldsgnc ne sq]mredbshnm hr dkdbsqnonq]shnm- Qdlnu]k ne sgd rdkdbs,
]akd l]qjdq hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax sq]mrhdmskx dwoqdrrhmf sgd Bqd qdbnlahm]rd+ vghbg
qdlnudr sgd rdptdmbd adsvddm sgd hcdmshb]k qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbdr ’knw rhsdr(-
:lokhehbZshnm ne Dwopdrrdc Fdmd
Rnld rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr ’lnrs mns]akx CGEQ( b]m ad trdc sn ]lokhex sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne
sgd hmsdfq]sdc CM?- ?lokhehb]shnm hr ]bbnlokhrgdc ax fq]ct]kkx hmbqd]rhmf sgd rdkdbshnm
oqdrrtqd vhsg ghfgdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne rdkdbshnm ldchtl- Sghr qdrtksr hm s]mcdl ctokh,
b]shnm ne sgd hmsdfq]sdc CM? ’rdd TMHS 12-4(-
fdmd ne rdkdbs]akd
hmsdqdrs l]qjdq
knv knv
knv
Bqd
dwoqdrrhnm
fdmd ne
rdkdbs]akd
hmsdqdrs
l]qjdq
knv
Egespc 7-4-1 Trhmf sgd Bqd,knw rxrsdl sn qdlnud ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq ]esdq hmsdfq]shnm ]s ] tmhptd Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
rhsd- Sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm ne Bqd qdbnlahm]rd b]trdr sgd dwbhrhnm ne rdptdmbdr adsvddm sgd knw LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
rhsdr-
8-4-2
hm]bshud rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq
s]qfds
knv rdkdbs]akd
l]qjdq
*
fdmd ne rdkdbs]akd
hmsdqdrs l]qjdq
knv
fdmd ne
]bshud rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq hmsdqdrs
knv knv rdkdbs]akd

l]qjdq
Egespc 7-4-2 Trhmf sgd Bqd,knw rxrsdl sn hmsdfq]sd ]m dwoqdrrhnm bnmrsqtbs ]s ] rodbhehb qdoqn,
ctbhakd rhsd- Sgd s]qfds rhsd hr ] oqduhntr hmsdfq]sdc cdedbshud enql ne ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq ’k]bjhmf
] oqnlnsdq ]mc =SF rs]qs bncnm(- Sq]mredbshnm vhsg ] ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs kd]cr
sn hmsdfq]shnm ]s sgd knw rhsd ]mc ]ccr ] oqnlnsdq ]mc sq]mrk]shnm]k rs]qs rhsd+ qdrsnqhmf dwoqdrrhnm
ne sgd rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq-
Hmspnctbshnm ne CM: Zs Rodbhehb Rhsdr

Nmd ne sgd oqnakdlr vhsg oqnctbshnm ne rs]akd khmdr hr sg]s sgd sq]mredbsdc CM? hmsdfq]sdr
]s ] q]mcnl rhsd- L]mx ne sgd hmsdfq]shnmr vhkk mns fhud ]cdpt]sd dwoqdrrhnm- Sn ]ccqdrr
sghr oqnakdl+ svn cheedqdms ]ooqn]bgdr b]m ad s]jdm-
Hs hr onrrhakd sn trd gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm sn hmsqnctbd CM? ]s ] rodbhehb rhsd- Vghkd
sghr ]ooqn]bg g]r k]qfdkx addm ]ookhdc sn sq]mrfdmhb ]mhl]kr+ sgd r]ld oqhmbhokdr b]m ad
]ookhdc sn ] bdkk khmd- Hs hr onrrhakd sgdm sn bqd]sd ] bdkk khmd vgdqd sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hr
dwoqdrrdc ax ]m dmcnfdmntr oqnlnsdq hm hsr mnql]k fdmnlhb knb]shnm-
R]tdq ]mc bnvnqjdqr cdudknodc sgd Bqd qdbnlahm]rd rxrsdl sn hmsqnctbd CM? ]s ]
rdkdbsdc rhsd+ rgnvm hm Ehftqd 8-4-2 ’Etjtrghfd ]mc R]tdq+ 0881(- Hmhsh]kkx ]m hm]bshud
lnchehdc mdn hr hmsdfq]sdc hmsn sgd CM? vghbg bnms]hmr ]m hm,eq]ld knwO rhsd ]s sgd 4′
dmc ne mdn vhsgnts ]m ?SF hmhsh]shnm bncnm nq ] oqnlnsdq- Sghr bdkk khmd b]m sgdm ad
sq]mredbsdc vhsg ] ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc ] oqnlnsdq hm eqnms ne ]
lnchehdc knw rhsd- Vgdm dkdbsqnonq]sdc hmsn sgd oqduhntrkx drs]akhrgdc bdkk khmd vhsg ] Bqd
dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq+ qdbnlahm]shnm hr s]qfdsdc sn sgd knwO rhsd hm sgd fdmnld ]mc b]m ad
rdkdbsdc hm F307 adb]trd ne sgd qdbnmrshstsdc mdn ]bshuhsx- Sghr bnmrs]ms,rhsd hmsdfq]shnm
fhudr bnmrhrsdms dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hm cheedqdms bknmdr-
A;RHB RS:AKD SQ:MREDQ NE FDMDR HMSN L:LL:KH:M BDKKR

OPNSNBNK 0 Hm sghr oqnsnbnk+ ]ooqnoqh]sd rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr enq sgd o]qdms]k bdkk khmd ]qd ehqrs
cdsdqlhmdc- Sgd fdmd sn ad rstchdc hr sgdm bnsq]mredbsdc hmsn sg]s bdkk khmd vhsg ] fdmd
sg]s dwoqdrrdr ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq- Sgd bdkkr ]qd ]kknvdc sn fqnv tmcdq rdkdbshnm enq
]ooqnwhl]sdkx sdm cntakhmfr adenqd hmchuhct]k bnknmhdr ]qd ohbjdc ]mc dwo]mcdc hmsn bdkk
khmdr-
L]sdqh]kr
Bnlokdsd ldchtl ’>OODMCHW 2E(
Rdkdbshnm ne Rdkdbshud ldchtl ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(
SpZmredbsdc
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr Bknmhmf bxkhmcdqr ’TMHS 05-12 ]mc Ehf- 05-12-1(
8-4-3
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq l]ll]kh]m bdkk btkstqd ]mc bntmshmf bdkkr
’>OODMCHW 2E( ]mc sq]mredbshnm ’TMHSR 8-0+ 8-2 % 8-3(
0- Dmrtqd sg]s sgd bdkk khmd sn ad sq]mredbsdc b]m fqnv ]r ]m hrnk]sdc bnknmx- Enq ]cgdqdms
bdkkr+ ok]sd ∼0// bdkkr nm ] 0/,bl shrrtd btkstqd chrg ]mc eddc dudqx 3 c]xr enq 0/ sn
01 c]xr- Bntms sgd mtladq ne uh]akd bnknmhdr ’rdd >OODMCHW 2E enq a]rhb bdkk btkstqd
sdbgmhptdr(-
Rdkdbshnm ne rs]akx sq]mredbsdc bnknmhdr qdpthqdr sg]s bdkkr ad fqnvm drrdmsh]kkx hm hrnk]shnm-
> bdkk khmd sg]s cndr mns fqnv ]r ]m hrnk]sdc bdkk vhkk mns ad ]akd sn ad rs]akx sq]mredbsdc-
Sgd rhlokdrs v]x sn cdsdqlhmd gnv l]mx bnknmhdr ]qd oqdrdms nm ] shrrtd btkstqd chrg hr
sn rs]hm vhsg ldsgxkdmd aktd- >rohq]sd nee sgd ldchtl+ sgdm ok]bd ∼1 lk ne 1# ldsgxkdmd
aktd ’l]cd to hm 4/# dsg]mnk( nm sgd chrg- V]hs 1 lhm+ ontq nee ldsgxkdmd aktd+ ]mc v]rg
qdrhct]k cxd nee hm ] atbjds ne bnkc v]sdq-
Bdkk khmdr sg]s rtquhud onnqkx ]r rhmfkd bdkkr l]x ad rdkdbsdc ax trhmf ] eddcdq k]xdq”h-d-+
] lnmnk]xdq ne bdkkr sqd]sdc sn oqdudms bdkk chuhrhnm ’Qnadqsrnm+ 0876(-
1- Cdsdqlhmd sgd rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr enq sgd o]qdms]k bdkk khmd- Enq dw]lokd+ he gxfqn,
lxbhm,A rdkdbshnm hr sn ad trdc+ cdsdqlhmd sgd lhmhltl kdudk ne gxfqnlxbhm,A sg]s
ltrs ad ]ccdc sn sgd ldchtl sn oqdudms bdkk fqnvsg- Rokhs ] bnmektdms chrg ne bdkkr
0904 hmsn ldchtl bnms]hmhmf u]qhntr kdudkr ne sgd cqtf- Hmbta]sd sgd bdkkr enq 0/ c]xr+
eddchmf vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd rdkdbshud ldchtl dudqx 3 c]xr+ ]mc dw]lhmd sgd chrgdr
enq uh]akd bdkkr-
L]ll]kh]m bdkkr b]m chuhcd nmbd nq svhbd tmcdq rdkdbshud bnmchshnmr sg]s vhkk dudmst]kkx
jhkk sgdl- Enq dw]lokd+ CGEQ,cdehbhdms bdkkr vhkk chuhcd hm rdkdbshud ldchtl tmshk sgdx
cdokdsd sgdhq dmcnfdmntr qdrdqud ne mtbkdnshcdr- Enq sghr qd]rnm+ hs hr drrdmsh]k sn rokhs bdkkr
]s kd]rs 0904 vgdm sdrshmf rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr+ nq sgd bdkkr l]x qd]bg bnmektdmbd adenqd
sgd rdkdbshnm b]m s]jd deedbs- Rdudq]k rdkdbshnm l]qjdqr bnllnmkx trdc hm l]ll]kh]m bdkk
btkstqd ]qd cdrbqhadc adknv- Sgd bgnhbd ne ] l]qjdq hr cdsdqlhmdc ansg ax sgd bdkk sxod sn
ad sq]mredbsdc ]mc sgd qd]rnm enq cnhmf sgd sq]mredbshnm ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(-
2- Cdsdqlhmd sgd lnrs deehbhdms ld]mr ne sq]mredbshmf sgd o]qdms]k bdkk sxod ’hmsqnctbshnm
sn Rdbshnm H(-
B]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ ]mc khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ’TMHSR 8-0 % 8-3( ]mc dkdbsqnon,
q]shnm ’TMHS 8-2( ]qd sgd ldsgncr ne bgnhbd enq oqnctbhmf rs]akd sq]mredbs]msr+ ]r ansg
sdbgmhptdr hmsqnctbd ] k]qfd ]lntms ne CM> hmsn bdkkr sg]s ohbj to CM>- Sgd oqdrdmbd ne
] k]qfd ]lntms ne CM> hmbqd]rdr sgd oqna]ahkhsx sg]s rnld ne hs vhkk adbnld rs]akx
hmsdfq]sdc- Sq]mredbshnm ldch]sdc ax CD>D,cdwsq]m cndr mns vnqj vdkk enq oqnctbshnm ne
rs]akd bdkk khmdr-
3- He b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm hr trdc+ rokhs sgd o]qdms]k bdkk khmd 0904 hmsn
bnlokdsd ldchtl sgd c]x adenqd sgd CM? hr ]ookhdc sn sgd bdkk- He dkdbsqnonq]shnm hr
trdc+ qdedq sn TMHS 8-2+ A]rhb Oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 6- He khonrnld,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm hr
trdc+ rdd TMHS 8-3-
4- Bnsq]mredbs cdrhqdc fdmd ]mc l]qjdq fdmd hmsn o]qdms]k bdkk khmd- Trd ] lnk]q q]shn
490 ne sgd ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs sn sgd ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf sgd
rdkdbshud l]qjdq- Hmbktcd ] bnmsqnk vgdqd b]qqhdq CM? ’d-f-+ oTB02( hr trdc hmrsd]c
ne sgd ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd sn ad rstchdc- Cn rdudq]k rdo]q]sd sq]mredbshnmr Hmspnctbshnm ne
bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hm b]rd nmd ne sgd sq]mredbshnmr e]hkr- CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-4
Hs hr mns mdbdrr]qx sn ogxrhb]kkx khmj sgd rdkdbshud l]qjdq sn sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs oqhnq sn
sq]mredbshnm he ] 490 q]shn hr trdc- He rdkdbshnm qdpthqdr sq]mredbshnm ne ] k]qfd ]lntms ne sgd
rdkdbshnm ok]rlhc+ sgdm ] 490 q]shn vhkk mns ad ]bghdu]akd hm rnld b]rdr+ ]mc ] rhmfkd
ok]rlhc rgntkc ad bnmrsqtbsdc sg]s bnms]hmr ansg sgd rdkdbshud l]qjdq ]mc sgd fdmd ne
hmsdqdrs- He mn bnknmhdr qdrtks eqnl sgd sq]mredbshnm bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs+ ats
bnknmhdr cn ]ood]q hm sgd bnmsqnk bnms]hmhmf oTB02+ sgdm sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs l]x ad
bxsnsnwhb-
Deehbhdms sq]mredbshnm ax dkdbsqnonq]shnm qdpthqdr khmd]qhy]shnm ne sgd bnmrsqtbs-
5- ?kknv sgd bdkkr sn cntakd svhbd tmcdq mnmrdkdbshud bnmchshnmr- Rokhs sgd bdkkr 0904
hmsn rdkdbshud ldchtl-
6- Ok]bd ]s kd]rs ehud chrgdr hmsn rdkdbshud ldchtl eqnl d]bg sq]mredbsdc chrg sn
l]whlhyd sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr sg]s b]m ad ohbjdc ]mc dwo]mcdc hmsn bdkk khmdr-
Eddc sgd bdkkr vhsg rdkdbshud ldchtl dudqx 3 c]xr ’nq ]r mddcdc(- ?esdq 0/ sn 01 c]xr+
hmrodbs sgd ok]sdr enq bnknmhdr ax gnkchmf sgd ok]sdr to sn ] khfgs ]s ]m ]mfkd-
Nmd ne sgd ok]sdr b]m ad rs]hmdc ’rdd ]mmns]shnm sn rsdo 0( sn e]bhkhs]sd bntmshmf sgd bnknmhdr-
Mnsd sg]s rs]hmhmf jhkkr sgd bdkkr-
7- Ohbj k]qfd+ gd]ksgx bnknmhdr-
Bnknmhdr rgntkc bnms]hm ∼4// sn 0/// bdkkr vgdm sgdx ]qd ohbjdc-
Hm rnld b]rdr+ hs l]x ad vhrd sn bnmshmtd rdkdbshnm ]esdq ohbjhmf- Rnld k]qfd bnknmhdr b]m
zoqnsdbs– mnmqdrhrs]ms bdkkr-
A;RHB RDKDBS:AKD L:QJDQR ENQ L:LL:KH:M BDKKR

OPNSNBNK 1
Enq l]mx ne sgd rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr ntskhmdc adknv+ sgd cdrhqdc bnmbdmsq]shnm ne nmd nq
lnqd ne sgd cqtfr trdc enq rdkdbshnm vhkk u]qx cdodmchmf nm rtrbdoshahkhsx ne ] o]qshbtk]q
bdkk khmd sn sgd cqtf- Enq sgdrd cqtfr+ ]ooqnwhl]sd q]mfdr mddcdc enq rdkdbshnm ]qd fhudm-
Oqdbhrd q]mfdr enq sgd o]qdms]k bdkk khmd sn ad trdc b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax bg]q]bsdqhyhmf
bdkk uh]ahkhsx ]bqnrr ] q]mfd ne bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne sgd cqtf ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0+ rsdo 1(-
Onrhshud Rdkdbshnm
;cdmnrhmd cd]lhm]rd ’;C;(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0/ ⁄f.lk sgxlhchmd+ 04 ⁄f.lk gxonw,
]msghmd+ 3 ⁄L 8,β,C,wxknetq]mnrxk ]cdmhmd ’Wxk,?(+ ]mc /-/0 sn /-2 ⁄L 1′,cdnwxbnenq,
lxbhm ’cBE(- Eds]k anuhmd rdqtl ’EAR( bnms]hmr knv kdudkr ne ?C? vghbg vhkk cdsnwhex
sgd ldchtl+ rn rdqtl rgntkc ad ]ccdc hlldch]sdkx oqhnq sn trd-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Wxk,? b]m ad bnmudqsdc sn Wxk,?SO ]mc hmbnqonq]sdc hmsn mtbkdhb
]bhcr+ qdrtkshmf hm bdkk cd]sg- Wxk,? hr cdsnwhehdc sn hsr hmnrhmd cdqhu]shud ax ?C?- cBE
hr ] sq]mrhshnm rs]sd ]m]knf hmghahsnq ne ?C?+ ]mc hr mddcdc sn hm]bshu]sd ?C? dmcnfdmntr
sn sgd o]qdms]k bdkk sxod- ?r sgd kdudk ne dmcnfdmntr ?C? u]qhdr vhsg bdkk sxod+ sgd
]ooqnoqh]sd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne cBE enq rdkdbshnm vhkk u]qx ]r vdkk-
Bnlldmsr- Ghfg kdudkr ne dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd sq]mredbsdc ?C? fdmd vhkk ad mdbdrr]qx sn
]bghdud rdkdbshnm hm bdkkr vhsg ghfg dmcnfdmntr ?C? kdudkr- ?C?,cdehbhdms BGN bdkkr
]qd ]u]hk]akd- ?C? b]m ad trdc hm ]lokhehb]shnm rxrsdlr ’J]tel]m ds ]k-+ 0875(+ ]r
hmbqd]rhmf sgd kdudk ne cBE rdkdbsr enq bdkkr sg]s g]ud ]lokhehdc sgd ?C? fdmd-
Qdedqdmbd- J]tel]m ds ]k- ’0875(-
Rdkdbshnm ne
SpZmredbsdc
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-5
;lhmnfkxbnrhcd ognrognsq]mredq]rd ’mdn+ F307+ ;OG(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- 0// sn 7// ⁄f.lk F307 hm bnlokdsd ldchtl- F307 rgntkc ad
oqdo]qdc hm ] ghfgkx ateedqdc rnktshnm ’d-f-+ 0// lL GDODR+ oG 6-2( rn sg]s ]cchshnm ne
sgd cqtf cndr mns ]ksdq sgd oG ne sgd ldchtl-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- F307 aknbjr oqnsdhm rxmsgdrhr hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ax hmsdqedqhmf vhsg
qhanrnl]k etmbshnm- Hs hr ]m ]lhmnfkxbnrhcd+ rhlhk]q hm rsqtbstqd sn mdnlxbhm+ fdms]lxbhm+
]mc j]m]lxbhm- Dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd a]bsdqh]k >OG fdmd ’cdqhudc eqnl sm4( hm l]ll]kh]m
bdkkr sgdqdenqd qdrtksr hm cdsnwhehb]shnm ne F307-
Bnlldmsr- U]qxhmf bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne F307 rgntkc ad sdrsdc+ ]r bdkkr cheedq hm sgdhq
rtrbdoshahkhsx sn jhkkhmf ax F307- Cheedqdms knsr ne F307 b]m g]ud cheedqdms onsdmbhdr+
b]trhmf l]mx hmudrshf]snqr sn atx ] k]qfd ]lntms ne nmd kns sn rs]mc]qchyd rdkdbshnm
bnmchshnmr- Bdkkr vhkk chuhcd nmbd nq svhbd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne kdsg]k cnrdr ne F307+ rn sgd
deedbsr ne sgd cqtf s]jd rdudq]k c]xr sn adbnld ]oo]qdms-
Qdedqdmbd- Rntsgdqm ]mc Adqf ’0871(-
Akdnlxbhm ’ogkdn+ akdn+ ydnbhm(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Bnlokdsd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg /-0 sn 4/ ⁄f.lk ogkdnlxbhm-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Sghr fdmd dmbncdr ] 02+///,C] oqnsdhm sg]s rsnhbghnldsqhb]kkx ahmcr
sgd cqtf ’akdnlxbhm+ ogkdnlxbhm+ nq ydnbhm( ]mc hm]bshu]sdr hs-
Bnlldmsr- Sgqdd gnlnknfntr fdmdr sg]s bnmedq akdnlxbhm qdrhrs]mbd g]ud addm hrnk]sdc
eqnl sgd fq]l,onrhshud a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc oTA00/+ eqnl sgd bdmsq]k qdfhnm ne sgd fq]l,
mdf]shud sq]mronrnm Sm4+ ]mc eqnl qdrhrs]ms rsq]hmr ne >bshmnlxbdsdr-
Qdedqdmbdr- Ltkr]ms ds ]k- ’0877(: Rtfhx]l] ds ]k- ’0883(-
Bxsnrhmd cd]lhm]rd ’BC;+ BC(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Ldchtl bnms]hmhmf 0 lL M,’ognrognm]bdsxk(,K,]ro]qs]sd+ 0 lf.lk
hmnrhmd+ ]mc 0 lL bxsnrhmd-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Bxsnrhmd cd]lhm]rd bnmudqsr bxsnrhmd sn tq]bhk- M,’Ognrognm]bdsxk(,
K,]ro]qs]sd aknbjr sgd cd mnun rxmsgdrhr o]sgv]x ne oxqhlhchmdr ]mc enqbdr sgd bdkkr sn
qdkx nm ] bxsnrhmd cd]lhm]rd rb]udmfdq o]sgv]x-
Bnlldms- Nqhfhm]kkx cdehmdc ]r ] mdf]shud rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq-
Qdedqdmbd- Vdh ]mc Gtadq ’0885(-
Chgxcqnenk]sd qdctbs]rd ’CGEP(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- α° ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg /-/0 sn 2// ⁄L ldsgnsqdw]sd ’LSW(
]mc ch]kxydc eds]k anuhmd rdqtl ’EAR(-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- CGEQ hr mdbdrr]qx enq otqhmd ahnrxmsgdrhr- Hm sgd ]ardmbd ne
dwnfdmntr otqhmdr sghr dmyxld hr qdpthqdc enq fqnvsg- Ch]kxrhr ne rdqtl sn qdlnud
dmcnfdmntr mtbkdnrhcdr ]mc trd ne ldch] cdunhc ne mtbkdnrhcdr hr sgdqdenqd mdbdrr]qx
enq rdkdbshnm- LSW hr ] onsdms bnlodshshud hmghahsnq ne CGEQ+ rn hmbqd]rhmf LSW
bnmbdmsq]shnm rdkdbsr enq bdkkr sg]s dwoqdrr hmbqd]rdc kdudkr ne CGEQ-
Bnlldmsr- Dwsqdldkx ghfg kdudkr ne dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd sq]mredbsdc mnql]k CGEQ fdmd
]qd mddcdc enq rdkdbshnm hm bdkk khmdr vhsg ghfg dmcnfdmntr CGEQ kdudkr- ? lts]ms CGEQ
fdmd hr ]u]hk]akd sg]s dmbncdr ]m dmyxld qdrhrs]ms sn LSW ’Rhlnmrdm ]mc Kduhmrnm+
0872(- Sghr fdmd b]m ad trdc enq cnlhm]ms rdkdbshnm hm lnrs bdkk sxodr- CGEQ b]m ad
trdc sn ]lokhex sq]mredbsdc fdmdr- Sghr hr lnrs deehbhdmskx ]bbnlokhrgdc trhmf ] CGEQ,
cdehbhdms BGN bdkk khmd ]mc ] mnql]k CGEQ fdmd enq rdkdbshnm- Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
Qdedqdmbd- Rhlnmrdm ]mc Kduhmrnm ’0872(- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-6
Ghrshchmnk cdgxcqnfdm]rd ’ghrC(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Bnlokdsd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 1-4 lL ghrshchmnk nq ldchtl
k]bjhmf ghrshchmd ]mc bnms]hmhmf /-014 lL ghrshchmnk-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Sghr fdmd dmbncdr ]m dmyxld sg]s b]s]kxydr sgd nwhc]shnm ne K,ghrshc,
hmnk sn K,ghrshchmd- Sgtr+ ldchtl cdehbhdms hm ghrshchmd ats bnms]hmhmf ghrshchmnk vhkk mns
rtoonqs bdkk fqnvsg- Hm ]cchshnm+ ghrshchmnk hr snwhb hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne ghrshchmd adb]trd ne
hmghahshnm ne ghrshcxk,sQM? rxmsg]rd+ rn ghrC,bnms]hmhmf bdkkr b]m ad rdkdbsdc ax sgdhq
]ahkhsx sn cdsnwhex ghrshchmnk-
Bnlldms- Ghrshchmnk hm bnlokdsd ldchtl trt]kkx vnqjr vdkk-
Qdedqdmbd- G]qsl]m ]mc Ltkkhf]m ’0877(-
Gxfqnlxbhm,A,ognrognsq]mredq]rd ’GOG(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Bnlokdsd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0/ sn 3// ⁄f.lk gxfqnlx,
bhm,A-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Gxfqnlxbhm,A hr ]m ]lhmnbxbkhsnk sg]s hmghahsr oqnsdhm rxmsgdrhr ax
chrqtoshmf sq]mrknb]shnm ]mc oqnlnshmf lhrsq]mrk]shnm- Sgd GOG fdmd ’hrnk]sdc eqnl D-
bnkh ok]rlhc oIQ114: Fqhsy ]mc C]uhdr+ 0872( cdsnwhehdr gxfqnlxbhm,A ax ognrognqxk],
shnm-
Bnlldmsr- Vghkd sgd kdudk ne gxfqnlxbhm,A mddcdc enq rdkdbshnm b]m u]qx eqnl 0/ sn
3// ⁄f.lk+ l]mx bdkk khmdr qdpthqd 1// ⁄f.lk-
Qdedqdmbdr- Fqhsy ]mc C]uhdr ’0872(: O]kldq ds ]k- ’0876(-
Otqnlxbhm,M,]bdsxk sq]mredq]rd ’O;B+ otqn(

Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Bnlokdsd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg /-4 sn 0/ ⁄f.lk otqnlxbhm-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Otqnlxbhm hmghahsr oqnsdhm rxmsgdrhr- Sgd fdmd dmbncdr ]m dmyxld
enq sgd hm]bshu]shnm ne otqnlxbhm ax ]bdsxk]shnm-
Bnlldms- Sghr rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq hr bnlo]q]akd sn mdn hm rdkdbshnm deehbhdmbx- L]mx bdkk
sxodr rdkdbs vdkk ]s 1-/ ⁄f.lk-
Qdedqdmbd- cd k] Ktm] ds ]k- ’0877(-
Sgxlhchmd jhm]rd ’SI(

Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Enqv]qc ’SJ° sn SJ)(9 Bnlokdsd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 0//
⁄L gxonw]msghmd+ /-3 ⁄L ]lhmnosdqhm+ 05 ⁄L sgxlhchmd+ ]mc 2 ⁄L fkxbhmd ’G?S
ldchtl(-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Tmcdq mnql]k fqnvsg bnmchshnmr+ bdkkr cn mns mddc sgxlhchmd jhm]rd+
]r sgd trt]k ld]mr enq rxmsgdrhyhmf cSSO hr sgqntfg cBCO- Rdkdbshnm ne SJ) bdkkr hm G?S
ldchtl hr oqhl]qhkx ctd sn sgd oqdrdmbd ne ]lhmnosdqhm+ vghbg aknbjr sgd enql]shnm ne
cSCO eqnl cBCO- Bdkkr sgdqdenqd mddc sn rxmsgdrhyd cSSO eqnl sgxlhchmd+ ] o]sgv]x
sg]s qdpthqdr SJ-
Bnlldmsr- Sgxlhchmd jhm]rd hr vhcdkx trdc hm l]ll]kh]m bdkk btkstqd adb]trd ansg
enqv]qc ]mc qdudqrd rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr dwhrs- Tmkhjd l]qjdqr rtbg ]r ?C? ]mc CGEQ+
gnvdudq+ hs hr mns onrrhakd sn rdkdbs enq u]qh]akd kdudkr ne SJ+ rn sgd fdmd b]mmns ad trdc
enq ]lokhehb]shnm- Khjd ?C? ]mc CGEQ+ lnrs l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmdr dwoqdrr SJ+ qdlnu,
hmf sgd onrrhahkhsx ne trhmf sgd l]qjdq hm sgnrd khmdr tmkdrr ATcq hr trdc sn rdkdbs ] SJ°
lts]ms-
Rdkdbshnm ne Qdedqdmbd- Khsskdehdkc ’0853(-
SpZmredbsdc
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-7
W]msghmd,ft]mhmd ognrognqhanrxksq]mredq]rd ’WFOPS+ fos(
Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Ldchtl bnms]hmhmf ch]kxydc eds]k anuhmd rdqtl+ 14/ ⁄f.lk w]m,
sghmd+ 04 ⁄f.lk gxonw]msghmd+ 0/ ⁄f.lk sgxlhchmd+ 1 ⁄f.lk ]lhmnosdqhm+ 14 ⁄f.lk
lxbnogdmnkhb ]bhc+ ]mc 04/ ⁄f.lk K,fkts]lhmd-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- ?lhmnosdqhm ]mc lxbnogdmnkhb ]bhc ansg aknbj sgd cd mnun o]sgv]x
enq rxmsgdrhr ne FLO- Dwoqdrrhnm ne WFOQS ]kknvr bdkkr sn oqnctbd FLO eqnl w]msghmd+
]kknvhmf fqnvsg nm ldchtl sg]s bnms]hmr w]msghmd ats mns ft]mhmd- Hs hr sgdqdenqd
mdbdrr]qx enq rdkdbshnm sn trd ch]kxydc eds]k b]ke rdqtl ]mc ] ldchtl sg]s cndr mns bnms]hm
ft]mhmd-
Bnlldmsr- WFOQS hr ] a]bsdqh]k dmyxld sg]s cndr mns g]ud ] l]ll]kh]m gnlnknf+
]kknvhmf WFOQS sn etmbshnm ]r ] cnlhm]ms rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Sgd
]lntms ne lxbnogdmnkhb ]bhc mdbdrr]qx enq rdkdbshnm u]qhdr vhsg bdkk sxod ]mc b]m ad
cdsdqlhmdc ax shsq]shnm hm sgd ]ardmbd ]mc oqdrdmbd ne ft]mhmd-
Qdedqdmbd- Ltkkhf]m ]mc Adqf ’0870(-
MdfZshud Rdkdbshnm
Bxsnrhmd cd]lhm]rd ’BC;+ BC(

Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Bnlokdsd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 4/ sn 14/ ⁄f.lk 4,ektnqnbx,
snrhmd-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Bxsnrhmd cd]lhm]rd bnmudqsr sgd 4,ektnqnbxsnrhmd sn 4,ektnqntq]bhk+
qdrtkshmf hm hmghahshnm ne oqnkhedq]shnm-
Bnlldms- He sgd BC,onrhshud bdkkr ]qd ] lhmnqhsx ’;0#(+ sgdqd hr mn cdsdbs]akd axrs]mcdq
jhkkhmf: gnvdudq+ he sgd l]inqhsx ne bdkkr bnms]hm BC sgdm BC,mdf]shud bdkkr rtquhud nmkx
]s ghfgdq chktshnmr ’≤ 0/+/// ok]sdc bdkkr odq 0//,ll ok]sd(-
Qdedqdmbd- Ltkkdm ds ]k- ’0881(-
Chosgdqh] snwhm ’CS(

Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd chosgdqh] snwhm fdmd hr hsrdke snwhb-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Chosgdqh] snwhm hmghahsr oqnsdhm rxmsgdrhr ax sgd M?C,cdodmcdms
?CO,qhanrxk]shnm ne dknmf]shnm e]bsnq 1-
Bnlldms- Rhmbd sghr rdkdbshnm hr mns bnmchshnm]k+ sghr l]qjdq hr nmkx trdetk enq dkhlhm]shnm
ne bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf CS- Sgdqdenqd+ rs]akd bdkk khmdr dwoqdrrhmf CS b]m mns ad hrnk]sdc- Hs
g]r addm trdc ]r ] rtarshstshnm enq GRU,SJ enq gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm nq enq sgd
dkhlhm]shnm ne shrrtdr hm sq]mrfdmhb ]mhl]kr-
Qdedqdmbd- X]fh ds ]k- ’088/(-
Gdqodr rhlokdw uhqtr sgxlhchmd jhm]rd ’GRU,SI(+ ) sn °

Rdkdbshnm bnmchshnmr- Bnlokdsd ldchtl rtookdldmsdc vhsg 1 ⁄L f]mbhbknuhq z8,Z’0+2,
chgxcqnwx,1,oqnonwx(ldsgxk[ft]mhmd: CGOF{ nq /-1 ⁄L EH?T Z0,’ 1′,cdnwx,1′,ektnqn,
0,β,C,]q]ahmnetq]mnrxk,4,hncn(tq]bhk[-
A]rhr enq rdkdbshnm- Sgd rdkdbshnm cqtfr ’f]mbhbknuhq nq EH?T( ]qd mtbkdnrhcd ]m]knfr ]mc
]qd ognrognqxk]sdc ax sgd GRU,SJ fdmd oqnctbs- Sghr ognrognqxk]shnm kd]cr sn hmbnqon,
q]shnm ne sgd cqtf hmsn sgd fqnvhmf CM? bg]hm ctqhmf R og]rd+ ]mc rtardptdms bdkk cd]sg-
?ksgntfg sgd qdk]sdc bnlontmc 8,Z’1,gxcqnwxdsgnwx(ldsgxk[ft]mhmd ’]bxbknuhq( b]trdr
bg]hm sdqlhm]shnm+ f]mbhbknuhq cndr mns- Sgdrd cqtfr ]qd ∼0///,enkc onnqdq rtarsq]sdr enq
Hmspnctbshnm ne
l]ll]kh]m SJ ]mc ]qd sgtr mns g]qletk sn mnm,GRU,SJ bnms]hmhmf bdkkr ]s sgdrd CM: hmsn
bnmbdmsq]shnmr- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-8
Bnlldms- Sghr rxrsdl g]r addm vhcdkx trdc enq hmbqd]rhmf sgd rdkdbshnm ne gnlnknfntr
qdbnlahm]msr ax hmbktchmf sgd GRU,SJ fdmd ntsrhcd sgd qdfhnmr ne gnlnknfx ’rdd TMHS
12-0(- Hs b]m ad trdc enq rdkdbshnm ne qdbnlahm]shnm ]esdq Bqd qdbnlahm]rd dwoqdrrhnm he
sgd SJ hr ok]bdc adsvddm sgd knw rhsdr-
Qdedqdmbdr- Bgdmf ds ]k- ’0872(: Rs]rbgjd ds ]k- ’0883(-
A;RHB Q:OHC RDKDBSHNM NE SQ:MREDBSDC L:LL:KH:M BDKKR

OPNSNBNK 2
Sghr oqnsnbnk hr enq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr sg]s g]ud addm sq]mredbsdc hm nmd ne svn v]xr- Dhsgdq
sgdx g]ud addm bnsq]mredbsdc vhsg oGnnj,0 ]mc ] oqddwhrshmf dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc+ nq
sq]mredbsdc vhsg oGnnj,1 ’nq oGnnj,2( vhsg sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs rtabknmdc hmsn sgd
ltkshbknmhmf rhsd- Bdkkr ]qd hmbta]sdc sn ]kknv enq dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc
sgd rdkdbshnm s]f+ sgdm sgdx ]qd g]qudrsdc- Sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]qd rtardptdmskx rdkdbsdc eqnl
btkstqd ax hmbta]shnm vhsg B]ostqd,Sdb l]fmdshb ad]cr ’Hmuhsqnfdm(-
L]sdqh]kr
Fdmd ne hmsdqdrs
Bdkk khmd enq sq]mredbshnm ]mc ]ooqnoqh]sd bnlokdsd ldchtl ’>OODMCHW 2E(
B]ostqd,Sdb rxrsdl ’Hmuhsqnfdm( bnmrhrshmf ne oGnnj,0+ oGnnj,1+ nq oGnnj,2
ok]rlhc ’sgqdd cheedqdms jhsr ]qd rnkc( ]mc B]ostqd,Sdb l]fmdshb ad]cr
2 lL DCS? hm OAR
Bdkk rbq]odq
5/,ll shrrtd btkstqd ok]sdr
L]fmdshb rs]mc ’d-f-+ Hmuhsqnfdm: nsgdq lncdkr l]x ad trdc( nq rsqnmf l]fmds
Dmc,nudq,dmc qns]shmf lhwdq
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq l]ll]kh]m bdkk btkstqd ]mc bntmshmf bdkkr
’>OODMCHW 2E(+ sq]mredbshnm ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3(+ ]mc rtabknmhmf fdmdr ’TMHS 2-05(
Bgnnrd udbsnq rxrsdl ]mc sq]mredbs bdkkr

0]- He ]m dwoqdrrhnm bnmrsqtbs bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]kqd]cx dwhrsr9 Bnsq]mredbs
bdkkr vhsg bnmrsqtbs bnms]hmhmf fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc oGnnj,0 ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 ]mc Rsq]sdfhb
Ok]mmhmf hm sghr tmhs(- Lnbj sq]mredbs rdudq]k ok]sdr vhsgnts ]ccdc CM? sn cdsdqlhmd
sgd ]lntms ne a]bjfqntmc rdkdbshnm ’he ]mx(-
>krn bnsq]mredbs vhsg oGnnj,0 ]mc bnmsqnk ok]rlhc obCM>2-0.Ghr.k]bY ’oqnuhcdc vhsg sgd
oGnnj,0 udqrhnm ne sgd B]ostqd,Sdb jhs( hm ok]bd ne sgd bnmrsqtbs bnms]hmhmf sgd fdmd ne
hmsdqdrs+ sn ]rrdrr bnsq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(- B]qqx sgdrd bnmsqnk bdkkr
sgqntfg ]kk rtardptdms rsdor-
Sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr enq d]bg bdkk khmd rgntkc ad noshlhydc sn dmrtqd sgd ghfgdrs
deehbhdmbx ’rdd TMHSR 8-0,8-3(-
0a- He hs hr cdrhq]akd sn khmj dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs vhsg sgd rEu gnnj ’rdd
Bnlldms]qx(9 Rtabknmd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hmsn sgd ltkshbknmhmf rhsd ne dhsgdq oGnnj,1
nq oGnnj,2 ’TMHS 2-05(+ sgdm sq]mredbs bdkkr vhsg sgd ok]rlhc ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 ]mc Rsq]sdfhb
Ok]mmhmf hm sghr tmhs(- Lnbj sq]mredbs rdudq]k ok]sdr vhsgnts ]ccdc CM? sn cdsdqlhmd
Rdkdbshnm ne
SpZmredbsdc sgd ]lntms ne a]bjfqntmc rdkdbshnm ’he ]mx(-
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-0/
>krn sq]mredbs bdkkr vhsg oGnnj,1.k]bY nq oGnnj,2.k]bY bnmsqnk ok]rlhcr ’oqnuhcdc+
qdrodbshudkx+ vhsg sgd oGnnj,1 ]mc oGnnj,2 udqrhnmr ne sgd B]ostqd,Sdb jhs( sn ]rrdrr
sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk(- B]qqx sgdrd bnmsqnk bdkkr sgqntfg ]kk
rtardptdms rsdor-
Sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr enq d]bg bdkk khmd rgntkc ad noshlhydc sn dmrtqd sgd ghfgdrs
deehbhdmbx ’rdd TMHSR 8-0,8-3(-
1- ?esdq sq]mredbshnm ’nq lnbj sq]mredbshnm(+ qdstqm bdkkr sn hmbta]snq enq 1 sn 37 gq-
G]qudrs sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkk onotk]shnm

2- ?esdq hmbta]shnm+ qdok]bd ldchtl vhsg 2 lL DCS? hm OAR- G]qudrs bdkkr+ trhmf ]
bdkk rbq]odq he mdbdrr]qx+ ]mc sq]mredq sn ] bdmsqhetfd stad-
He sgd bdkk khmd adhmf trdc sdmcr sn enql ]ffqdf]sdr vghkd hm btkstqd+ knv kdudkr ne sqxorhm
’/-/4#( b]m ad ]ccdc sn chrodqrd sgdl ]s sghr onhms- Jddo hm lhmc+ gnvdudq+ sg]s tmcdq
sgdrd bnmchshnmr sgd rEu ldlaq]md s]f ’rdd A]bjfqntmc Hmenql]shnm( l]x ad bkd]udc+
sgdqdax knvdqhmf sgd mtladq ne bdkkr rdkdbsdc nudq]kk-
3- Bdmsqhetfd bdkkr 4 sn 0/ lhm ]s 7// sn 0/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Cdb]ms rtodqm]s]ms-
4- Qdrtrodmc bdkkr hm 0 lk bnlokdsd ldchtl odq 5/,ll ok]sd ’∼0 × 0/5 bdkkr(- Sq]mredq
d]bg r]lokd sn ] rhmfkd 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]bghdud ] rhmfkd,bdkk rtrodmrhnm sn dmrtqd deehbhdms rdkdbshnm- Enq l]mx
bdkk khmdr sghr b]m ad cnmd ax ohodsshmf sgd r]lokd to ]mc cnvm hm ] rl]kk,anqd ohods- >
O]rsdtq ohods vhsg ] ek]ld,onkhrgdc sho vnqjr vdkk enq sghr otqonrd-
Rdkdbs sq]mredbsdc bdkkr vhsg l]fmdshb ad]cr

5- Qdrtrodmc sgd B]ostqd,Sdb l]fmdshb ad]c rktqqx ax unqsdwhmf+ sgdm ok]bd 0/ ⁄k ’0-4
× 0/5 ad]cr( hmsn d]bg ne ] rdqhdr ne lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr-
Oqdo]qd rteehbhdms ad]cr enq sgd sgqdd l]fmdshb rdo]q]shnmr cdrbqhadc adknv-
6- V]rg ad]cr hm d]bg stad ax qdrtrodmchmf hm 0 lk bnlokdsd ldchtl+ sgdm rdo]q]shmf
sgdl nts hmsn ] odkkds vhsg ] l]fmdshb rs]mc nq rsqnmf l]fmds ]mc qdlnuhmf sgd
ldchtl-
7- ?cc d]bg ne sgd bdkk rtrodmrhnmr eqnl rsdo 4 sn nmd ne sgd lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr
bnms]hmhmf v]rgdc B]ostqd,Sdb ad]cr- Hmbta]sd 2/ lhm ]s 26±B nm ]m dmc,nudq,dmc
qns]snq ]s 4 sn 0/ qol-
8- Ok]bd sgd stadr bnms]hmhmf sgd ad]c.bdkk lhwstqd hm ] l]fmdshb rs]mc ]mc lhw enq 2/
rdb sn 0 lhm vhsg fdmskd qnbjhmf- Qdlnud rtodqm]s]ms bnms]hmhmf tmantmc bdkkr-
He vnqjhmf vhsg oGnnj,0+ qds]hm sgd rtodqm]s]msr vhsg sgd tmrdkdbsdc bdkkr eqnl sgd
obCM>2-0.Ghr.k]bY“sq]mredbsdc bnmsqnkr enq trd hm sgd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk- He vnqjhmf vhsg
oGnnj,1 nq ,2+ qds]hm sgd rtodqm]s]msr eqnl sgd oGnnj,1.k]bY nq oGnnj,2.k]bY bnmsqnkr-
0/- Qdlnud sgd stadr eqnl sgd l]fmdshb rs]mc ]mc qdrtrodmc sgd ad]cr ]mc bdkkr hm 0 lk
bnlokdsd ldchtl- Unqsdw fdmskx sn qdrtrodmc bdkkr-
Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn qdrtrodmc bdkkr sgnqntfgkx sn chrodqrd ]mx ]ffqdf]sdr sg]s l]x g]ud
enqldc ctqhmf sgd rdkdbshnm oqnbdctqd- Bdkk ]ffqdf]sdr b]m sq]o ad]cr ]mc ad rdkdbsdc
mnmrodbhehb]kkx-
00- Qdod]s l]fmdshb rdo]q]shnm nm sgd bdkkr ’rsdor 7 sn 0/( svhbd lnqd-
01- Qdrtrodmc rdkdbsdc bdkkr hm ] rl]kk unktld ’4/ sn 0// ⁄k( ne bnlokdsd ldchtl nq
OAR ]mc bntms bdkkr ’>OODMCHW 2E(-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
He sgd bdkkr ]qd sn ad kxrdc+ sgd ad]cr l]x ad qdlnudc ]esdq kxrhr ax trhmf ] l]fmds sn odkkds CM: hmsn
sgd ad]cr- Sgd rtodqm]s]ms l]x sgdm ad sq]mredqqdc sn ] mdv stad- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-00
Vgdm nardquhmf bdkkr lhbqnrbnohb]kkx ]esdq rdkdbshnm+ sgd l]fmdshb ad]cr b]m ad d]rhkx
rddm- Tmantmc ad]cr rgntkc ad uhrhakd+ hmchb]shmf sg]s sgd ad]cr ]qd hm dwbdrr nudq sgd
mtladq ne sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- He tmantmc ad]cr ]qd mns uhrhakd+ hs l]x hmchb]sd sg]s mns ]kk
sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr vdqd rdkdbsdc- Hmbqd]rhmf sgd mtladq ne ad]cr sn 1/ k ’2 × 0/5 ad]cr(
sgd mdws shld bdkkr ]qd rdkdbsdc vhkk dmrtqd sg]s ]kk ne sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr g]ud ]m ]lokd
bg]mbd sn hmsdq]bs vhsg sgd ad]cr ]mc ad rdkdbsdc-
RTOONPS NOSHLHY:SHNM NE BNSQ:MREDBSHNM BNMCHSHNMR

OPNSNBNK Sgd onrhshud bnmsqnk ok]rlhc obCM?2-0.Ghr.k]bY+ oqnuhcdc vhsg oGnnj,0+ qdrtksr hm sgd
dwoqdrrhnm ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd vgdm rtbbdrretkkx bnsq]mredbsdc hmsn bdkkr ]knmf vhsg
oGnnj,0- Rhlhk]qkx+ sgd ok]rlhcr oGnnj,0.k]bY ]mc oGnnj,1.k]bY qdrtks hm dwoqdrrhnm
ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd vgdm rtbbdrretkkx sq]mredbsdc- Gdmbd+ sgdrd ok]rlhcr b]m ad trdc sn
bgdbj enq bnsq]mredbshnm hm rdkdbsdc bdkkr ]mc sn ]rrdrr sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbhdr- Sn cn rn+
bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg nmd ne sgd ]anud ok]rlhcr ]qd l]fmdshb]kkx rdkdbsdc ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 2( sgdm rdkdbsdc bdkkr+ mnmrdkdbsdc bdkkr+ ]mc lnbj,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]qd rs]hmdc
vhsg 4,aqnln,3,bgknqn,2,hmcnkxk,β,C,f]k]bsnoxq]mnrhcd ’Wf]k( ]mc bntmsdc- Bdkkr dw,
oqdrrhmf β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd vhkk stqm aktd hm sgd oqdrdmbd ne Wf]k- Bnlo]qhrnm ne sgd mtladq
ne aktd mnmrdkdbsdc bdkkr udqrtr aktd rdkdbsdc bdkkr vhkk ]kknv sgd hmudrshf]snq sn cdsdqlhmd
sgd rdkdbshnm deehbhdmbx- Tmsq]mredbsdc bdkkr ’lnbj sq]mredbsdc( rgntkc mns rs]hm aktd
vhsg Wf]k- Noshl]k bnsq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr ]qd cdehmdc ]r sgd oGnnj,0 sn
obCM?2-0.Ghr.k]bY q]shn sg]s fhudr sgd fqd]sdrs dmqhbgldms ne aktd,rs]hmdc bdkkr hm sgd
rdkdbsdc onotk]shnm- Enq oGnnj,1.k]bY ]mc oGnnj,2.k]bY bnmsqnkr+ noshltl sq]mredbshnm
bnmchshnmr ]qd cdehmdc ]r sgd CM? bnmbdmsq]shnmr sg]s xhdkc sgd ghfgdrs mtladq ne aktd
bdkkr rdkdbsdc-
L]sdqh]kr
L]fmdshb]kkx rdkdbsdc ]mc tmrdkdbsdc ’rtodqm]s]ms( bnmsqnk bdkkr ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk 2( sq]mredbsdc vhsg9
oGnnj,0 ]mc bnmsqnk ok]rlhc obCM?2-0.Ghr.k]bY ’he trhmf oGnnj,0(
oGnnj,1.k]bY ’he trhmf oGnnj,1(
oGnnj,2.k]bY ’he trhmf oGnnj,2(
L]fmdshb]kkx rdkdbsdc ]mc tmrdkdbsdc ’rtodqm]s]ms( lnbj sq]mredbsdc bdkkr
Wf]k rs]hmhmf rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr
Hmudqsdc lhbqnrbnod
0- Bdmsqhetfd sgd rtrodmrhnmr ne bdkkr 4 lhm ]s 7// sn 0/// × f+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
Cdb]ms rtodqm]s]msr-
1- V]rg ax qdrtrodmchmf d]bg odkkds hm 0 lk OAR+ bdmsqhetfhmf ]f]hm ]r hm rsdo 0+ sgdm
cdb]mshmf sgd rtodqm]s]msr-
2- Qdrtrodmc d]bg odkkds ne rdkdbsdc ]mc tmrdkdbsdc bdkkr hm 0// ⁄k Wf]k rs]hmhmf
rnktshnm- Sq]mredq sn shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr-
Cdodmchmf nm bdkk sxod+ bdkkr l]x ad hmbta]sdc hm stadr+ sgdm bntmsdc nm ] gdl]bxsnldsdq-
Rdkdbshnm ne 3- Hmbta]sd bdkkr 1 sn 13 gq ]s 26±B-
SpZmredbsdc
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-01
4- Dw]lhmd chrgdr tmcdq ]m hmudqsdc lhbqnrbnod enq cdudknoldms ne aktd bnknq- Bntms
sns]k bdkkr ]mc aktd,rs]hmdc bdkkr-
Qdldladq sn mnql]khyd sn sns]k bdkk mtladq-
Hm oGnnj,0 bnsq]mredbshnmr+ md]qkx ]kk rdkdbsdc bdkkr rgntkc dwoqdrr β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd- He
sgdqd ]qd ] k]qfd mtladq ne mnmrdkdbsdc bdkkr sg]s ]qd aktd+ hmbqd]rhmf sgd ]lntms ne
oGnnj,0 qdk]shud sn obCM>2-0.Ghr.k]bY bntkc hmbqd]rd sgd mtladq ne bdkkr rdkdbsdc+ ats
l]x knvdq sgd odqbdms]fd ne rdkdbsdc bdkkr sg]s dwoqdrr β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd- Ax cdrhfm+ rdkdbsdc
bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf oGnnj,1 ]mc oGnnj,2 rgntkc ]kk dwoqdrr sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs-

Wf]k rs]hmhmf rnktshnm
Hmnqf]mhb r]ks lhw
OAR+ oG 6-3 ’>OODMCHW 1( bnms]hmhmf9
3 lL J2Ed’BM(5
3 lL J3Ed’BM(5⋅2G1N
1 lL LfBk1⋅5G1N
Oqdo]qd eqdrg
Vnqjhmf rnktshnm9 Hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd+ ]cc 1/ lf.lk Wf]k rsnbj rnktshnm hm
chldsgxkenql]lhcd ’rsnqd ]s °1/±B( sn ] ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 lf.lk-
Sgd ]tsgnqr oqdo]qd sgd hmnqf]mhb r]ks lhw eqdrg enq d]bg dwodqhldms ax ]cchmf 3// lL
J2Ed’BM(5 rsnbj+ 3// lL J3Ed’BM(5 rsnbj+ ]mc 1// lL LfBk1⋅5G1N rsnbj ’]kk ne vghbg
l]x ad rsnqdc eqnydm ]s °1/±B( sn 0/× OAR ’>OODMCHW 1( ]s sdm shldr sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnmr
khrsdc ]anud+ sgdm chktshmf sghr 0/× lhw sn 0× vhsg v]sdq- 1/ lf.lk Wf]k rsnbj rnktshnm hr
sgdm ]ccdc hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd sn ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0 lf.lk+ ]r cdrbqhadc ]anud-
Enq etqsgdq cdrbqhoshnm ne Wf]k+ rdd S]akd 0-3-1-
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm sgdl vhsg ] SJ,dwoqdrrhmf ok]rlhc ’bnsq]mr,
Hrnk]shnm ne ] bdkk khmd rs]akx sq]mredbsdc vhsg edbshnm: Odqtbgn ds ]k-+ 087/: Qnahmr ds ]k-+
CM? dmbnchmf ] o]qshbtk]q fdmd hr cdodmcdms 0870(-
nm ] rdkdbshnm rsq]sdfx sg]s ]eenqcr sgd sq]mr, Sgd cheehbtksx vhsg trhmf SJ ]r ] rdkdbs]akd
edbsdc bdkk ] fqnvsg ]cu]ms]fd hm btkstqd- Sn l]qjdq hr sg]s l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]qd SJ) ]mc
hlokdldms sghr ]ooqn]bg+ ]m ]mshahnshb,qdrhr, nmkx ] udqx knv kdudk ne SJ dwoqdrrhnm hr
s]mbd l]qjdq hr sq]mredbsdc hmsn bdkkr ]knmf vhsg mddcdc enq bdkkr sn rtquhud hm G?S ldchtl+
sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs- Sgd ]mshahnshb,qdrhrs]mbd mdbdrrhs]shmf sgd trd ne ] SJ° o]qdms]k bdkk sxod-
fdmdr ]kknv sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr sn rtquhud hm Sghr lnshu]sdc sgd cdudknoldms ne udbsnqr sg]s
] btkstqd bnms]hmhmf sgd bnqqdronmchmf ]mshah, dwoqdrr a]bsdqh]k cqtf qdrhrs]mbd fdmdr hm l]l,
nshb+ vghkd bdkkr sg]s cn mns g]ud sg]s l]qjdq l]kh]m bdkkr- Sgdrd fdmdr b]m ]bs ]r cnlhm]ms
rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc hmsn sgdhq fdmnld odqhrg ]esdq rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr hm uhqst]kkx dudqx l]ll]k,
rdudq]k vddjr hm btkstqd- h]m bdkk sxod+ ]r mn dmcnfdmntr l]ll]kh]m
Sgxlhchmd jhm]rd ’SJ( v]r sgd ehqrs fdmd sn fdmd b]m bnmedq qdrhrs]mbd- Entq bnllnmkx
ad dwsdmrhudkx trdc enq rdkdbshnm hm l]ll]kh]m trdc fdmdr ne sghr rnqs ]qd >OG ’bnllnmkx
bdkkr- Sgd trd ne 4,aqnlncdnwxtqhchmd ’AqcT( qdedqqdc sn ]r mdn(+ WFOQS ’fos(+ GOG+ ]mc
sn oqnuhcd ]m d]rx rdkdbshnm enq SJ° bdkkr qd, otqn ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(- Sgdrd fdmdr ]kknv
rtksdc hm drs]akhrgldms ne rdudq]k rtbg khmdr+ hmsqnctbshnm ne dwnfdmntr CM? hmsn ]mx bdkk
nmd ne vghbg v]r trdc sn cdlnmrsq]sd sg]s sg]s b]m ad sq]mredbsdc-
b]kbhtl ognrog]sd“ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ne ] Vghkd a]bsdqh]k,cdqhudc l]qjdqr ]kknv e]b,
uhq]k SJ fdmd bntkc kd]c sn drs]akhrgldms ne hkd hmsqnctbshnm ne fdmdr hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+
SJ) bdkkr sg]s bnms]hmdc ] rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc sgdx cn mns ]kknv rdkdbshnm nudq ] vhcd q]mfd
bnox ne sgd uhq]k fdmd ’Vhfkdq ds ]k-+ 0866(- Sghr ne rdkdbshud bnmchshnmr- Sgd ]ahkhsx sn rdkdbs enq
]cu]mbd l]cd hs onrrhakd sn hmsqnctbd enqdhfm dwoqdrrhnm nudq ] fqd]sdq sg]m sgntr]mc,enkc Hmspnctbshnm ne
fdmdr hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ax sq]mredbshmf q]mfd hm cqtf bnmbdmsq]shnm oqnuhcdr sgd ]ahkhsx CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-02
sn nudqdwoqdrr mdvkx hmsqnctbdc fdmdr- L]l, ne rdkdbsdc bdkkr dwoqdrr sgd dwnfdmntr fdmd
l]kh]m bdkkr sg]s ]bghdud hmbqd]rdc qdrhrs]mbd ’Bgdrmts ds ]k-+ 0885(- oGnnj,1 ]mc oGnnj,2
sn ] cqtf fdmdq]kkx g]ud hmbqd]rdc sgd bnox ansg g]ud sgd r]ld oqnlnsdqr cqhuhmf dwoqdr,
mtladq ne sgd fdmd bnmedqqhmf cqtf qdrhrs]mbd+ rhnm ne sgd rEu gnnj ]mc sgd ltkshbknmhmf rhsd-
] oqnbdrr sdqldc ]lokhehb]shnm- ?mx fdmd sg]s Sgd cheedqdmbdr adsvddm oGnnj,0 ]mc oGnnj,
hr bnsq]mredbsdc vhsg sgd l]qjdq fdmd vhkk hm, 1 khd hm sgd ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd rxrsdl dl,
sdfq]sd md]q sg]s fdmd+ ]mc vhkk sgtr ]krn ad, oknxdc+ ok]rlhc rhyd+ ]mc tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm
bnld ]lokhehdc- ?lokhehb]shnm ne sgd CGEQ rhsdr hm sgd ltkshbknmhmf rhsd- oGnnj,1 dw,
fdmd sgqntfg trd ne hmbqd]rhmf ]lntmsr ne sgd oqdrrdr sgd ]lohbhkkhm,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd ’β,k]b,
cqtf ldsgnsqdw]sd g]r addm vhcdkx trdc sn s]l]rd( enq rdkdbshnm hm a]bsdqh] ]mc ] fdmd
nudqdwoqdrr dwnfdmntr fdmdr- Sgd ]cdmnrhmd dmbnchmf mdnlxbhm qdrhrs]mbd ’]lhmnfkx,
cd]lhm]rd ’>C>( fdmd b]m ]krn ad ]lokhehdc bnrhcd ognrognsq]mredq]rd( enq rs]akd rdkdbshnm
ax trhmf hmbqd]rhmf bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne 1′,cd, hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- oGnnj,2 vghbg hr rhfmheh,
nwxbnenqlxbhm ’cBE: J]tel]m ds ]k-+ 0875(- b]mskx rl]kkdq+ bnms]hmr sgd qdrhrs]mbd fdmd enq
Sgd ]mshahnshb,qdrhrs]mbd l]qjdq ldsgnc Ydnbhm ’sgd Rg akd fdmd oqnctbs: rdd A]rhb
vnqjr vdkk vgdm sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs g]r dhsgdq Oqnsnbnk 1 ]mc Cqnbntqs ds ]k-+ 088/(+ vghbg
] mdtsq]k nq ] rshltk]snqx deedbs tonm bdkk ]bsr ]r ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq hm ansg a]bsdqh] ]mc
fqnvsg- Gnvdudq+ he ] fdmd g]r ] mdf]shud nq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr-
snwhb deedbs nm bdkkr+ ]mx fqnvsg ]cu]ms]fd Sgd rxrsdlr cdrbqhadc ]anud ]qd trdetk hm
]eenqcdc sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ax ]m ]mshahnshb,qd, rstcxhmf ] vhcd u]qhdsx ne lnkdbtkdr ]mc sgdhq
rhrs]mbd l]qjdq l]x ad mdf]sdc- Sgd l]fmdshb, deedbs nm bdkktk]q ahnbgdlhrsqx- Sq]mrhdmskx
ad]c rdkdbshnm ldsgnc ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2( sq]mredbsdc bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf mnudk oqnsdhmr nq
gdkor nudqbnld sghr oqnakdl- Ax trhmf sgd QM? lnkdbtkdr+ dudm sgnrd sg]s dwdqs ] mdf],
l]fmdshb,ad]c rxrsdl+ ] gnlnfdmdntr onot, shud nq snwhb deedbs nm bdkk fqnvsg+ b]m ad rd,
k]shnm ne sq]mredbsdc bdkkr b]m ad hrnk]sdc eqnl kdbsdc eqnl btkstqd ]r gnlnfdmdntr onotk],
btkstqd vhsghm gntqr ne hmsqnctbshnm ne CM? shnmr ]s rodbhehb shld onhmsr ]mc rtaidbsdc sn
q]sgdq sg]m vddjr nq lnmsgr k]sdq ]r hr sgd b]rd ahnbgdlhb]k bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm- Hm ]cchshnm sn
vhsg rs]mc]qc ]mshahnshb,rdkdbshnm sdbgmnkn, ld]rtqhmf sgd deedbs ne fdmd dwoqdrrhnm nm bdkk
fhdr- Sgd rxrsdl cdrbqhadc hm A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 2 lnqognknfx nq sgd lnchehb]shnm ne rodbhehb
dloknxr ] rhmfkd,bg]hm ]mshancx ’rEu( chqdbsdc bdkktk]q oqnsdhmr+ sgd sdlonq]kkx cdodmcdms ]b,
]f]hmrs ] g]osdm ’ogdmxknw]ynknmd: ogNw( sn shu]shnm ]mc hm]bshu]shnm ne cnvmrsqd]l fdmdr
hrnk]sd sq]mrhdmskx sq]mredbsdc bdkkr eqnl sns]k b]m ad cdsdqlhmdc ax sdbgmhptdr rtbg ]r che,
onotk]shnmr hm btkstqd- Sgqdd ok]rlhcr b]m ad edqdmsh]k,chrok]x OBQ ’TMHS 14A-2: Kh]mf ds ]k-+
trdc9 oGnnj,0+ oGnnj,1+ ]mc oGnnj,2 ’Ehf- 0882(-
8-4-3(- D]bg ne sgdrd dmbncdr ] etrhnm oqnsdhm
adsvddm sgd ]msh,ogNw rEu ’MP0/.01-4: Fqhe, BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr
ehsgr ds ]k-+ 0873: Gnnfdmannl ds ]k-+ 0880(+
]mc sgd sq]mrldlaq]md cnl]hm ne sgd ok]sdkds Fdmdq]k bnmrhcdq]shnmr
cdqhudc fqnvsg e]bsnq qdbdosnq ’OCFEQ: Fqnm, Sgd deehbhdmbx vhsg vghbg sgd o]qdms]k bdkk
v]kc ds ]k-+ 0877(- Vgdm dwoqdrrdc hm sq]mr, khmd b]m ad sq]mredbsdc ]mc sgd cdfqdd ne dwoqdr,
edbsdc bdkkr+ sgd etrhnm oqnsdhm ]mbgnqr sn sgd rhnm ne sgd rdkdbshud l]qjdq cdsdqlhmd sgd rtb,
ldlaq]md uh] sgd sq]mrldlaq]md cnl]hm ne bdrr ne ]m ]ssdlos sn oqnctbd rs]akd bdkk khmdr-
sgd OCFEQ+ ]mc sgd etmbshnm]k ogNw rEu ’rEu ?r vdkk+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn b]qdetkkx bnmrhcdq
gnnj( hr chrok]xdc nm sgd bdkk rtqe]bd- Bdkkr vgdsgdq sgd o]qdms]k bdkk khmd hr ]ooqnoqh]sd sn
sq]mrhdmskx sq]mredbsdc vhsg sgd oGnnj udbsnqr sgd ehm]k fn]k ne sgd qdrd]qbg- ?s kd]rs 0 lnmsg
b]m sgdm ad rdkdbsdc eqnl btkstqd trhmf ]msh, hr qdpthqdc sn oqdo]qd rs]akd bdkk khmdr+ ]mc l]mx
fdm,bn]sdc l]fmdshb ad]cr ’Ehf- 8-4-4(- Sghr qdrd]qbgdqr g]ud qd]bgdc sgd dmc ne sg]s shld
rxrsdl axo]rrdr sgd mddc enq bqd]shmf rs]akx qd]khyhmf sg]s sgd qdrtks]ms khmd vntkc ad ltbg
sq]mredbsdc bdkk khmdr hm nqcdq sn fdmdq]sd gn, lnqd trdetk he sgd hmhsh]k sq]mredbshnm g]c addm
lnfdmntr onotk]shnmr ne bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf ]m ok]mmdc lnqd b]qdetkkx- Enq dw]lokd+ he rs]akd
dwnfdmntr fdmd- bdkk khmdr ]qd adhmf oqnctbdc sn ]m]kxyd gnv ]
oGnnj,1 ]mc oGnnj,2 ]qd cdrhfmdc sn bnm, oqnlnsdq hr hmctbdc ctqhmf cheedqdmsh]shnm+ ]
rshstshudkx dwoqdrr ansg sgd rEu gnnj ’cqhudm ax o]qdms]k khmd rgntkc ad trdc sg]s cheedqdmsh]sdr
sgd QRU oqnlnsdq( enq bdkk rdkdbshnm ]mc ] vdkk ]mc ]m hmsdqm]k qdedqdmbd oqnlnsdq lhfgs
rdbnmc fdmd ’cqhudm ax sgd BLU oqnlnsdq( ad hmbktcdc hm sgd hmhsh]k sq]mredbshnm-
Rdkdbshnm ne
SpZmredbsdc eqnl ] rhmfkd ok]rlhc- Sgdrd udbsnqr b]m ad Hm nqcdq sn oqnctbd rs]akd bdkk khmdr+ hs hr
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr trdc sn dmqhbg enq onotk]shnmr hm vghbg 0//# nauhntrkx mdbdrr]qx sg]s sgd rdkdbshud l]qjdq
8-4-03
rhfm]k
lxb,0
lxb,0
OCFEQ sq]mrldl,
ogNw reu
G=
odoshcd aq]md cnl]hm
BLU AFG onkx’=( rhfm]k
oqnlnsdq
BnkD0 nph
e0 nph
SJ oqnlnsdq
oGlli 0
5-0 ja
J]mq!"Mdnq
=oq RU3/
oqnlnsdq!nph
oGnnj,1 oGnnj,2
8ro607H
8ro6 3H
AZlGH
Ghmc HHH
Ghmc HHH
8bb HHH
Are WH
Ars WH
UlZH
RlZH
AfHHH
AfHHH
KgdH
KgdH
UaZH
UaZH
IomH
IomH
CpZH
rhfm]k
lxb,0
lxb,0
OCFEQ sq]mrldl,
ogNw reu
G=
odoshcd aq]md cnl]hm

BLU SJ QRU
oqnlnsdq oqnlnsdq oqnlnsdq
AFG
AFG onkx’=( rhfm]k onkx’=( rhfm]k
e0 nph BnkD0 nph
BnkD0 nph
e0
RU3/ nph
onkx’=(
oGlli 1 rhfm]k oGlli 2
6-4 ja SJ 5-1 ja
onkx’=(
rhfm]k
=oq
J]mq!Mdnq
DL,6
RU3/ Ydnbhmq RU3/
oqnlnsdq!nph oqnlnsdq.nph
Egespc 7-4-3 Ok]rlhc l]or ne oGnnj,0+ oGnnj,1+ ]mc oGnnj,2- oGnnj,0 dwoqdrrdr ] etrhnm
oqnsdhm bnmrhrshmf ne sgd rhfm]k odoshcd eqnl Hf κ U,I1,B qdfhnm etrdc vhsg sgd ]msh,ogNw rEu ]mc
sgd sq]mrldlaq]md cnl]hm eqnl sgd OCFE qdbdosnq- oGnnj,1 ]mc oGnnj,2 dwoqdrr sgd r]ld
etrhnm oqnsdhm ats ]krn bnms]hm ] rdo]q]sd dwoqdrrhnm b]rrdssd bnmrhrshmf ne sgd BLU oqnlnsdq+ ]
ltkshokd bknmhmf rhsd+ ]mc ] onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]k- Cdehmhshnmr9 DL,6+ rxmsgdshb a]bsdqh]k oqnlnsdq:
G=+ gdl]ffktshmhm dohsnod s]f: lxb,0+ lxb dohsnod s]f ’rdd sdws enq ]cchshnm]k cdehmhshnmr(-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-04
ogNw ahmchmf rhsd
sq]mredbs bdkkr
= vhsg oGnnj udbsnq dwsq]bdkktk]q
1 sn 13 gq
bdkk ldlaq]md
hmbta]shnm
bxsnok]rl
dwonrd sn
l]fmds
Egespc 7-4-4 L]fmdshb bdkk,rdkdbshnm oqnsnbnk- ’9( Bdkkr ]qd sq]mredbsdc vhsg nmd ne sgd oGnnj
udbsnqr ]mc qdstqmdc sn btkstqd enq 1 sn 13 gq- ’A( Sgd bdkk onotk]shnm+ hmbktchmf sq]mredbsdc bdkkr
chrok]xhmf sgd rEu gnnj ’c]qj bhqbkdr( ]mc tmsq]mredbsdc bdkkr ’nodm bhqbkdr(+ hr sgdm g]qudrsdc ]mc
hmbta]sdc vhsg ]mshfdm,bn]sdc l]fmdshb ad]cr ’rl]kk cnsr( enq 2/ lhm- ’B( Rdkdbshnm ne sq]mredbsdc
bdkkr hr ]bghdudc ax dwonrhmf sgd bdkk.ad]c lhwstqd sn ] l]fmds ]mc chrb]qchmf bdkkr sg]s ]qd mns
qds]hmdc ax sgd l]fmds-
ad dwoqdrrdc ]s ] kdudk ]cdpt]sd sn cdsnwhex sgd xhdkc ne sq]mredbs]msr+ ]r ] ltbg knvdq kdudk ne
rdkdbshud cqtf- Sghr hr lnrs d]rhkx ]bbnl, rdkdbshnm b]m ad trdc- He ]lokhehb]shnm ne sgd
okhrgdc trhmf SJ ]r ] l]qjdq vgdm sq]mredbshmf sq]mredbsdc fdmdr hr cdrhqdc+ trd ne sgd cdehbhdms
SJ° bdkkr+ nq vgdm trhmf ]mx a]bsdqh]k fdmd khmdr hr qdbnlldmcdc ]r sgdqd hr mn qhrj ne
’>OG+ WFOQS+ GOG+ nq otqn( ]r ] cnlhm]ms ]lokhexhmf sgd dmcnfdmntr fdmd vgdm sgd rd,
rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq- Sghr hr adb]trd sgd qdbhohdms kdbshud oqdrrtqd hr ]ookhdc-
bdkkr bnms]hm mn dmcnfdmntr fdmd sg]s cdsnwh, He ] bdkk khmd b]mmns ad deehbhdmskx sq]mr,
ehdr sgd rdkdbshud cqtfr+ rn ] rl]kk kdudk ne edbsdc+ hs b]m oqnud dwsqdldkx cheehbtks sn rdkdbs
rxmsgdrhr eqnl sgd sq]mredbsdc fdmd vhkk fhud rs]akd bdkk khmdr trhmf ]mx rdkdbshud l]qjdq- Hs
sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ] rhfmhehb]ms ]cu]ms]fd hr drrdmsh]k+ sgdm+ sn g]ud ] oqnsnbnk sg]s oqn,
nudq sgd o]qdms]k bdkkr- Sghr hr ltbg g]qcdq sn uhcdr deehbhdms sq]mredbshnm ne sgd o]qdms]k bdkk
]bbnlokhrg vgdm trhmf CGEQ nq ?C? sn sq]mr, sxod- Noshlhy]shnm ne sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr
edbs ] mnql]k bdkk sxod- L]ll]kh]m bdkkr b]m enq sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm ’rdd hmsqnctbshnm sn
g]ud e]hqkx ghfg dmcnfdmntr kdudkr ne ?C? ]mc Rdbshnm H( trt]kkx oqnctbdr bnmchshnmr sg]s
CGEQ+ ]mc sgdqdenqd dwsqdldkx ghfg kdudkr ne vnqj vdkk enq oqnctbshnm ne rs]akd bdkk khmdr-
dwoqdrrhnm eqnl sgd sq]mredbsdc fdmd l]x ad Sgd dwbdoshnm sn sghr hr CD?D,cdwsq]m“ldch,
mdbdrr]qx sn dm]akd sgd qdbhohdms bdkkr sn fqnv ]sdc sq]mredbshnm+ vghbg fdmdq]kkx vnqjr kdrr
tmcdq rdkdbshud bnmchshnmr- Vghkd hs g]r oqnudm deehbhdmskx enq oqnctbshnm ne rs]akd bdkk khmdr
onrrhakd sn rdkdbs rs]akd sq]mredbs]msr ne mnql]k sg]m dhsgdq b]kbhtl ognrog]sd sq]mredbshnm nq
Rdkdbshnm ne bdkkr trhmf ansg ?C? ]mc CGEQ+ hs hr cheehbtks- dkdbsqnonq]shnm dudm vhsg ] bdkk sxod sg]s hr
SpZmredbsdc He sgdrd l]qjdqr ]qd trdc+ ] o]qdms]k khmd sg]s hr sq]mredbsdc deehbhdmskx ax CD?D,cdwsq]m ]r
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr ?C?, nq CGEQ,cdehbhdms fqd]skx hmbqd]rdr sgd itcfdc ]s sq]mrhdms shldr ]esdq sq]mredbshnm-
8-4-05
Ehm]kkx+ vgdm rdsshmf to ] sq]mredbshnm sn :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
oqnctbd rs]akd khmdr+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn qdldl, ?ooqnwhl]sdkx 0/2 bnknmhdr b]m ad oqn,
adq sg]s sgd qdrtksr ne sgd sq]mredbshnm vhkk mns ctbdc ax sq]mredbshmf 0 ⁄f ne ] ok]rlhc dw,
ad jmnvm enq svn vddjr- G]uhmf nmd chrg ne ] oqdrrhmf ] rdkdbshud l]qjdq hmsn 0/5 bdkkr eqnl
sq]mredbshnm e]hk b]m sgdqdenqd ad dwsqdldkx ] ghfgkx sq]mredbs]akd bdkk khmd ’d-f-+ GdK]+
eqtrsq]shmf he ] ctokhb]sd chrg v]r mns cnmd- BGN CTJW+ MHG 2S2(- ?ooqnwhl]sdkx 0/#
L]mx hmudrshf]snqr sgdqdenqd cn sq]mredbshnmr ne sgdrd vhkk ad k]qfd+ uhfnqntrkx fqnvhmf bnkn,
hm ctokhb]sd nq sqhokhb]sd sn dmrtqd ]s kd]rs nmd mhdr sg]s b]m qd]chkx ad dwo]mcdc hmsn bdkk khmdr-
rds ne rtbbdrretk sq]mredbshnmr vgdm sqxhmf sn Sgd oqdbhrd mtladq ne rs]akd sq]mredbs]msr sn
oqnctbd ] o]qshbtk]q rs]akd bdkk khmd- ad dwodbsdc b]m u]qx cq]l]shb]kkx cdodmchmf
nm sgd bdkk sxod ]mc sgd deehbhdmbx vhsg vghbg
L]fmdshb ad]c rdkdbshnm sgd l]qjdq fdmd hr dwoqdrrdc-
Sn dmrtqd sgd ghfgdrs mtladq ne rdkdbsdc Hm sgd l]fmdshb,ad]c rdkdbshnm rxrsdl+ sgd
bdkkr hm ] o]qshbtk]q dwodqhldms+ hs hr hlonqs]ms mtladq ne bdkkr sg]s ]qd rdkdbsdc hm ] o]qshbtk]q
sn noshlhyd sgd sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr enq sg]s dwodqhldms vhkk u]qx vhsg sgd sq]mredbshnm deeh,
bdkk khmd- Nmbd sgd sq]mredbshnm bnmchshnmr ]qd bhdmbx ]mc sgd ]ahkhsx ne sgd bdkkr sn rdbqdsd ]mc
noshlhydc+ sgd bgnhbd ne oGnnj udbsnq ltrs ad chrok]x sgd rEu ldlaq]md s]f- Hm fdmdq]k+ rd,
l]cd- He sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hr ]kqd]cx bknmdc kdbshnm deehbhdmbhdr q]mfd eqnl 1# sn 14# hm
hmsn ]m dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq+ oGnnj,0 l]x ad sgd lnrs ]cgdqdms gtl]m bdkk khmdr- Sgd nudq]kk
adrs bgnhbd- Sghr udbsnq hr cdrhfmdc ]r ] mtladq ne bdkkr rdkdbsdc trhmf oGnnj,0 hr trt,
bnsq]mredbshnm ok]rlhc+ ]mc rhmbd sgd rEu gnnj ]kkx ghfgdq sg]m vhsg oGnnj,1 nq oGnnj,2- Hm
hr dwoqdrrdc eqnl sgd rsqnmf BLU oqnlnsdq+ hs l]mx b]rdr+ rdkdbshnm hr to sn 4/# ghfgdq vhsg
needqr sgd ghfgdrs deehbhdmbx rdkdbshnm ne sgd oGnnj,0- ?r ldmshnmdc ]anud+ sghr cdbqd]rd hm
oGnnj udbsnqr- Bdkkr bnsq]mredbsdc vhsg rdkdbshnm vhsg oGnnj,1 ]mc oGnnj,2 hr ]bbnl,
oGnnj,0 ]mc ] qdonqsdq udbsnq g]ud addm rd, o]mhdc ax ]m hmbqd]rd ne sgd odqbdms]fd ne
kdbsdc ]s ghfg deehbhdmbx vgdqd 84# ne sgd rdkdbsdc bdkkr dwoqdrrhmf sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs+
rdkdbsdc bdkkr dwoqdrr sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs eqnl ∼84# sn 0//#-
’Bgdrmts ds ]k-+ 0885(- He sgd ]m]kxrhr ne fdmd
]bshuhsx qdpthqdr udqx knv nq mn tmsq]mredbsdc Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
bdkk a]bjfqntmc+ sgdm nmd l]x vhrg sn rtabknmd Hs s]jdr 0 c]x sn rds to sgd CM? ]mc odqenql
sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hmsn dhsgdq oGnnj,1 nq sgd hmhsh]k sq]mredbshnmr- Sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr
oGnnj,2- Sgdrd udbsnqr ]qd cdrhfmdc sn dwoqdrr rgntkc cntakd svhbd adenqd adhmf rokhs hmsn
ansg sgd rEu ldlaq]md s]f ]mc sgd fdmd ne rdkdbshud ldchtl+ ]mc ]esdq adhmf ok]bdc hm
hmsdqdrs eqnl sgd r]ld bnmrsqtbs- Vghkd sgdrd rdkdbshud ldchtl fdmdq]kkx s]jd 0/ sn 01 c]xr
udbsnqr ]kknv sgd hrnk]shnm ne bdkkr vghbg ]kk sn enql bnknmhdr- ?mnsgdq vddj nq rn hr qdpthqdc
dwoqdrr sgd bknmdc fdmd+ sgd nudq]kk rdkdbshnm sn dwo]mc sgd bnknmhdr hmsn bdkk khmdr- Sgd dmshqd
deehbhdmbx hr knvdq sg]m vhsg bdkkr sq]mredbsdc oqnbdctqd s]jdr ∼0 lnmsg-
vhsg oGnnj,0- Sghr hr lnrs khjdkx ctd sn sgd Sgd nudq]kk shld hmudrsldms qdpthqdc enq sgd
e]bs sg]s sgd rEu,gnnj dwoqdrrhnm hr cqhudm ax l]fmdshb ad]c rdkdbshnm oqnbdctqdr bnloqhrdr
sgd vd]jdq QRU oqnlnsdq hm sgdrd udbsnqr- lnrskx sgd hmbta]shnmr qdpthqdc enq shrrtd btk,
Nmd ne sgd l]inq nars]bkdr sn deehbhdms rd, stqd- Nmbd sgd bdkkr g]ud addm sq]mredbsdc ]mc
kdbshnm hr ]ffqdf]shnm ne bdkkr hm btkstqd- Sgd ]kknvdc sn dwoqdrr sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc sgd
deehbhdmbx ne rdkdbshnm cdbqd]rdr hm b]rdr vgdqd rEu gnnj+ sgd ]bst]k rdkdbshnm oqnbdctqd b]m ad
bdkkr ]ffqdf]sd hm rtbg ] v]x sg]s tmsq]mredbsdc bnlokdsdc hm ;0-4 gq-
bdkkr ]qd aqntfgs cnvm hmsn sgd odkkds ]knmf vhsg
sgnrd sg]s ]qd sq]mredbsdc- Sgd rdudqhsx ne ]f, KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
fqdf]shnm u]qhdr eqnl bdkk khmd sn bdkk khmd- Hm Bgdmf+ X-B-+ Gt]mf+ D-R-+ Khm+ I-B-+ L]q+ D-B-+
rnld b]rdr+ gnvdudq+ khlhsdc sqxorhmhy]shnm O]f]mn+ I-R-+ Ctsrbgl]m+ F-D-+ ]mc Fqhkk+ R-O-
0872- Tmhptd rodbsqtl ne ]bshuhsx ne 8,Z’0+2,ch,
oqhnq sn sgd rdkdbshnm rsdo b]m hmbqd]rd deeh,
gxcqnwx,1,oqnonwx(ldsgxk[ft]mhmd ]f]hmrs
bhdmbx- Sghr sqd]sldms rgntkc ad tmcdqs]jdm gdqodruhqtrdr hm uhsqn ]mc hsr lncd ne ]bshnm
nmkx ]r ] k]rs qdrnqs rhmbd sgd dwonrdc rEu etrhnm ]f]hmrs gdqodr rhlokdw uhqtr sxod 0- Oqnb- M]sk-
oqnsdhm bnms]hmr rdudq]k dwonrdc kxrhmdr ]mc >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 7/91656,166/-
]qfhmhmdr sg]s l]x ad bkd]udc ax sqxorhm+ Bgdrmts+ I-C-+ A]xs]m+ ?-Q-+ Qtrrdkk+ L-+ Bg]mf+
sgdqdax qdctbhmf bdkk rdkdbshnm- L-,O-+ Adqm]qc+ ?-+ L]wvdkk+ H-G-+ ]mc Gndeekdq+
I-O- 0885- Rdkdbshud hrnk]shnm ne sq]mrhdmskx sq]mr,
edbsdc bdkkr eqnl ] l]ll]kh]m bdkk onotk]shnm Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-06
vhsg udbsnqr dwoqdrrhmf ] ldlaq]md ]mbgnqdc Khsskdehdkc+ I-V- 0853- Rdkdbshnm ne gxaqhcr eqnl
rhmfkd,bg]hm ]mshancx- I- Hlltmnk- Ldsgncr l]shmfr ne ehaqnak]rsr hm uhsqn ]mc sgdhq oqdrtldc
082906,16- qdbnlahm]msr- Rbhdmbd 03496/8,60/-
cd k] Ktm]+ R-+ Rnqh]+ H-+ Otkhcn+ C-+ Nqshm+ I-+ ]mc Ltkkdm+ B-?-+ Jhkrsqto+ L-+ ]mc Ak]drd+ Q-L- 0881-
Ihldmdy+ ?- 0877- Deehbhdms sq]mrenql]shnm ne Sq]mredq ne sgd a]bsdqh]k fdmd enq bxsnrhmd cd]lh,
l]ll]kh]m bdkkr vhsg bnmrsqtbsr bnms]hmhmf ] m]rd sn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr bnmedqr kdsg]k rdmrhshu,
otqnlxbhm,qdrhrs]mbd l]qjdq- Fdmd 519010,015- hsx sn 4,ektnqnbxsnrhmd9 ? mdf]shud rdkdbshnm rxr,
Cqnbntqs+ C-+ B]kldkr+ S-+ Qdxmdr+ I-O-+ A]qnm+ L-+ sdl- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 78922,26-
]mc Shq]ax+ F- 088/- B]rrdssdr ne sgd Rsqdosn]k, Ltkkhf]m+ Q-B- ]mc Adqf+ O- 0870- Rdkdbshnm enq
knsdhbgtr ghmctrs]mtr akd fdmd enq sq]mrenql], ]mhl]k bdkkr sg]s dwoqdrr sgd D- bnkh fdmd bnchmf
shnm ne knvdq ]mc ghfgdq dtj]qxnsdr sn ogkdnlx, enq w]msghmd,ft]mhmd ognrognqhanrxksq]mr,
bhm qdrhrs]mbd- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0793//8- edq]rd- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 6791/61,
Etjtrghfd+ R- ]mc R]tdq+ A- 0881- Fdmnlhb s]qfds, 1/65-
hmf vhsg ] onrhshud,rdkdbshnm knw hmsdfq]shnm udb, Ltkr]ms+ O-+ F]shfmnk+ ?-+ C]kdmr+ L-+ ]mc Shq]ax+ F-
snq ]kknvr ghfgkx qdoqnctbhakd fdmd dwoqdrrhnm 0877- Ogkdnlxbhm qdrhrs]mbd ]r ] cnlhm]ms rd,
hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- kdbs]akd l]qjdq hm BGN bdkkr- Rnl]shb Bdkk Lnk-
78968/4,68/8- Fdmds- 039132,141-
Fnrrdm+ L- ]mc Ati]qc+ G- 0881- Shfgs bnmsqnk ne Mn+ C-+ X]n+ S-O-+ ]mc Du]mr+ Q-L- 0885- Dbcxrnmd,
fdmd dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ax sdsq]bx, hmctbhakd fdmd dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr
bkhmd,qdronmrhud oqnlnsdqr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- ]mc sq]mrfdmhb lhbd- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh-
Rbh- T-R->- 7894436,4440- T-R->- 8292235,2240-
Fnrrdm+ L-+ Eqdtmckhda+ R-+ Admcdq+ F-+ Ltkkdq+ F-+ O]kldq+ S-C-+ Gnbj+ Q-?-+ Nranqmd+ V-Q-?-+ ]mc
Ghkkdm+ V-+ ]mc Ati]qc+ G- 0884- Sq]mrbqhoshnm]k Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 0876- Deehbhdms qdsqnuhqtr,ldch]sdc
]bshu]shnm ax sdsq]bxbkhmdr hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- sq]mredq ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne ] gtl]m ]cdmnrhmd
Rbhdmbd 15790655,0658- cd]lhm]rd fdmd hm choknhc rjhm ehaqnak]rsr eqnl
Fqheehsgr+ F-L-+ Adqdj+ B-+ J]]qshmdm+ L-+ ]mc Lhk, ]m ]cdmnrhmd,cdehbhdms gtl]m- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c-
rsdhm+ B- 0873- Rnl]shb lts]shnm ]mc sgd l]st, Rbh- T-R->- 7390/44,0/48-
q]shnm ne hlltmd qdronmrd sn 1,ogdmxk nw], Odqtbgn+ L-+ G]m]g]m+ C-+ ]mc Vhfkdq+ L- 087/-
ynknmd- M]stqd 2019160,164- Fdmdshb ]mc ogxrhb]k khmj]fd ne dwnfdmntr rd,
Fqhsy+ K- ]mc C]uhdr+ I- 0872- Ok]rlhc,dmbncdc gx, ptdmbdr hm sq]mrenqldc bdkkr- Bdkk 1192/8,206-
fqnlxbhm,A qdrhrs]mbd9 Sgd rdptdmbd ne gx, Qnadqsrnm+ D-I- 0876- Dlaqxn,cdqhudc rsdl bdkk
fqnlxbhm,A,ognrognsq]mredq]rd fdmd ]mc hsr dw, khmdr- Hm Sdq]snb]qbhmnl]r ]mc Dlaqxnmhb Rsdl
oqdrrhnm hm D- bnkh ]mc R- bdqduhrh]d- Fdmd Bdkkr9 ? Oq]bshb]k ?ooqn]bg ’D-I- Qnadqsrnm+ dc-(
149068,077- oo- 60,001- HQK Oqdrr+ Nwenqc ]mc Mdv Xnqj-
Fqnmv]kc+ Q-F-+ Fq]ms+ E-I-+ G]kcdl]m+ A-?-+ G]qs+ Qnahmr+ C-L-+ Qhokdx+ R-+ Gdmcdqrnm+ ?-R-+ ]mc
B-D-+ N&G]q]+ O-I-+ G]fdm+ E-R-+ Qnrr+ Q-+ Anvdm, ?wdk+ Q- 0870- Sq]mrenqlhmf CM? hmsdfq]sdr
Onod+ C-E-+ ]mc Ltqq]x+ L-I- 0877- Bknmhmf ]mc hmsn sgd gnrs bgqnlnrnld- Bdkk 12918,28-
dwoqdrrhnm ne ] bCM? bnchmf enq sgd gtl]m Rhlnmrdm+ B-B- ]mc Kduhmrnm+ ?-C- 0872- Hrnk]shnm
ok]sdkds,cdqhudc fqnvsg e]bsnq qdbdosnq9 Duh, ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne ]m ]ksdqdc lntrd chgxcqnen,
cdmbd enq lnqd sg]m nmd qdbdosnq bk]rr- Oqnb- k]sd qdctbs]rd bCM?- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh-
M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 7492324,2328- T-R->- 7/91384,1388-
G]qsl]m+ R-B- ]mc Ltkkhf]m+ Q-B- 0877- Svn cnlh, Rntsgdqm+ O-I- ]mc Adqf+ O- 0871- Sq]mrenql]shnm ne
m]ms,]bshmf rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr enq fdmd sq]mredq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr sn ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd vhsg ]
rstchdr hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- a]bsdqh]k fdmd tmcdq bnmsqnk ne sgd RU3/ d]qkx
Rbh- T-R->- 7497/36,7/40- qdfhnm oqnlnsdq- I- Lnk- >ook- Fdm- 09216,230-
Gnnfdmannl+ G-Q-+ Fqheehsgr+ ?-C-+ Ingmrnm+ J-R-+ Rs]rbgjd+ J-?-+ Bnk]bhmn+ I-L-+ L]aqx+ S-D-+ ]mc
Bghrvdkk+ C-I-+ Gtcrnm+ O-+ ]mc Vhmsdq+ F- 0880- Inmdr+ B-C- 0883- Sgd hm uhsqn ]msh,gdo]shshr A
Ltksh,rtatmhs oqnsdhmr nm sgd rtqe]bd ne ehk]ldm, uhqtr ]bshuhsx ne EH?T Z0,’1′ ,cdnwx,1′,ektnqn,0,
sntr og]fd9 Ldsgncnknfhdr enq chrok]xhmf ]msh, β,C,]q]ahmnetq]mnrxk,4,hncn(tq]bhk[ hr rdkdb,
ancx ’E]a( gd]ux ]mc khfgs bg]hmr- Mtbk- >bhcr shud+ qdudqrhakd+ ]mc cdsdqlhmdc+ ]s kd]rs hm o]qs+
Qdr- 0893022,3026- ax sgd gnrs bdkk- >mshuhq- Qdr- 12934,50-
J]tel]m+ Q-I-+ Ltqsg]+ O-+ Hmfnkh]+ C-D-+ Xdtmf+ Rtfhx]l]+ L-+ Sgnlornm+ B-I-+ Jtl]f]h+ S-+
B,X-+ ]mc Jdkkdlr+ Q-D- 0875- Rdkdbshnm ]mc Rtytjh+ J-+ Cdak]dqd+ Q-+ Uhkk]qqndk+ Q-+ ]mc
]lokhehb]shnm ne gdsdqnknfntr fdmdr dmbnchmf C]uhdr+ I- 0883- Bg]q]bsdqhr]shnm ax lnkdbtk]q
]cdmnrhmd cd]lhm]rd hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Oqnb- bknmhmf ne svn fdmdr eqnl Rsqdosnlxbdr udqshbhk,
M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 7292025,203/- ktr dmbnchmf qdrhrs]mbd sn akdnlxbhm- Fdmd
Jny]j+ L- 0878- Sgd rb]mmhmf lncdk enq sq]mrk], 040900,05-
shnm9 ?m toc]sd- I- Bdkk Ahnk- 0/79118,130- Vdh+ J- ]mc Gtadq+ A-D- 0885- Bxsnrhmd cd]lhm]rd
Kh]mf+ O-+ ?udqantjg+ K-+ ]mc O]qcdd+ ?-A- 0882- fdmd ]r ] onrhshud rdkdbshnm l]qjdq- I- Ahnk-
Chrsqhatshnm ]mc bknmhmf ne dtj]qxnshb lQM?r Bgdl- 16092701,2705-
Rdkdbshnm ne ax ld]mr ne cheedqdmsh]k chrok]x9 Qdehmdldmsr
SpZmredbsdc ]mc noshlhy]shnm- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 1092158,
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr 2164-
8-4-07
Vhfkdq+ L-+ Rhkudqrsdhm+ R-+ Kdd+ K,R-+ Odkkhbdq+ ?-+
Bgdmf+ X-,B-+ ]mc ?wdk+ Q- 0866- Sq]mredq ne
otqhehdc gdqodr uhqtr sgxlhchmd jhm]rd fdmd sn
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qhbg]qc Lnqsdmrdm
btkstqdc lntrd bdkkr- Bdkk 009112,121- Aqhfg]l ]mc Vnldm&r Gnrohs]k
X]fh+ S-+ Hj]v]+ X-+ Xnrghc]+ J-+ Rghfds]mh+ X-+
S]jdc]+ M-+ L]atbgh+ H-+ X]l]lnsn+ S-+ ]mc ?h, Inm]sg]m C- Bgdrmts ]mc I]ldr O- Gndeekdq
y]v]+ R- 088/- Gnlnknfntr qdbnlahm]shnm ]s ’l]fmdshb ad]c rdkdbshnm(
b,exm knbtr ne lntrd dlaqxnmhb rsdl bdkkr vhsg
trd ne chogsgdqh] snwhm ?,eq]fldms fdmd hm mdf],
Hmuhsqnfdm Bnqonq]shnm
shud rdkdbshnm- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- B]qkra]c+ B]khenqmh]
7698807,8811-
Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-4-08
DELE3RC3CDE RI38LILE3 I .TESCIO6CC
AFAAFM FI3NTFIECLUN RI
DE I83CDE RI38LILE3NR3ALFEDTL3mTRARNLT3FUN H NK
:PBTanfiosrT— sa— omf— urao— iruurTtx— CafF— hPrifFCPf— nrP— BTBtxysTU— uBuuBtsBT— UfTf
fwhPfaasrT—sT—qsqr—&sToPrFCiosrT—or—RfiosrT—G)—dUNI ET9. T93-E.09.1EyE.09.2(,—HBPtx—aoCFsfa—rn—UfTf
fwhPfaasrT—PftsfF—rT—omf—iPfBosrT—rn—itrTBt—iftt—tsTfa—omBo—irToBsTfF—omf—hPrurofP—rn—sTofPfao,
gPfBosrT— rn— aCim— tsTfa— sa— fwoPfuftx— osuf©irTaCusTU)— mrvfqfP)— BTF— so— vBa— nrCTF— omBo
imPruraruBt— triBosrT— iBT— mBqf— asUTsnsiBTo— fnnfioa— rT— UfTf— fwhPfaasrT,— NtofPTBosqftx)
fwhPfaasrT—iBT—Yf—ufBaCPfF—Yx—asuhtx—sToPrFCisTU—omf—sToBio—UfTf—rn—sTofPfao—sTor—iftta
BTF— ufBaCPsTU— omf— tfqft— rn— ODN— hPrFCifF— nPru— omsa— UfTf— &dUNIE T96(,— :msa— ufomrF— rn
BTBtxasa—sa—FsPfio)—FsnnsiCto)—Tro—qfPx—afTasosqf)—BTF—osuf©irTaCusTU,
LBTx—fwhfPsufTofPa—omfPfnrPf—Caf—oPBTasfTo—BaaBx—axaofua—omBo—BPf—YBafF—rT—omf Caf—rn
nCasrT—UfTfa—BTF—Baafaa—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—vsomsT—97—mP—BnofP—sToPrFCiosrT—rn—omf—pDN,—:mf
nCasrT—UfTf—CaCBttx—irTasaoa—rn—omf—hPrurofP—BiosqBorP—YsTFsTU—asof—rP—fTmBTifP—afjCfTif
CTFfP—aoCFx—BooBimfF—or—B—UfTf—FsPfiosTU—omf—axTomfasa—rn—B—PfhrPofP—urtfiCtf8—omf—BurCTo
rn—PfhrPofP—hProfsT—axTomfasyfF CTFfP—qBPsrCa—irTFsosrTa—sa—hPfaCufF—or—Pfntfio—omf—BYstsox
rn—omf—sTafPofF afjCfTif—or—FsPfio—BTF4rP—hPrurof—oPBTaiPshosrT,—Go—nrttrva—omBo—B—CafnCt
oPBTasfTo—fwhPfaasrT—axaofu—amrCtF—Yf—YBafF—rT—omf—axTomfasa—rn—BT—fBastx—BaaBxfF—PfhrPofP
hProfsT—omBo—mBa—usTsuBt—rP—Tr—fnnfioa—rT—omf—hmxasrtrUx—rn—omf—oPBTanfiofF—iftt,—GFfBttx)
omf—BaaBx—nrP—omsa—PfhrPofP—urtfiCtf—vrCtF—Yf fwoPfuftx—afTasosqf,—:msa afiosrT—hPfafToa
B— UfTfPBt— rqfPqsfv— rn— PfhrPofP— axaofua— &dUNIE T90()— nrttrvfF— Yx— ahfisnsi— hProrirta— omBo
FfaiPsYf—omf—Caf—rn—aftfiofF—PfhrPofP—axaofua—omBo—nCtnstt—Btt—rn—omf—BYrqf—PfjCsPfufToa,
:mfaf— fwBuhtfa— sTitCFf— ovr— sarorhsi— BaaBxa— CasTU— imtrPBuhmfTsirt— BifoxtoPBTanfPBaf
&gN:(—BTF—mCuBT—UPrvom—mrPurTf—&m;d(—fwhPfaasrT—htBausFa—&dUNIET9&8()—ovr—imfustC©
usTfaifTo—BaaBxa—CasTU—nsPfntx—tCisnfPBaf—BTF— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—fwhPfaasrT—htBausFa—&dUNI
T9&a()—BTF—ntCrPfaifTo—BaaBxa—CasTU—fwhPfaasrT—htBausFa—iBPPxsTU—UPffT—ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsT
&dUNIET9&4(,
gN:—mBa—YffT—omf—urao—nPfjCfTotx—CafF—PfhrPofP—fTyxuf)—BTF—omCa—B—uBbrP—BFqBToBUf—rn
omsa—axaofu—sa—omBo—so—sa—BT—fwofTasqftx—qBtsFBofF—BTF—vsFftx—BiifhofF—ufBaCPf—rn—hPrurofP
Biosqsox,—NTromfP—BFqBToBUf—sa—omBo—omf—fTyxuf—BaaBxa—BPf—PftBosqftx—fBax—BTF—jCsof—PftsBYtf
YCo—iBT—Yf—osuf©irTaCusTU,—N—FsaBFqBToBUf—rn—omsa—axaofu—sa—omBo)—nrP—PfBarTa—omBo—BPf—Tro
iruhtfoftx—itfBP)— gN:—uODN—BiiCuCtBofa—or—rTtx—qfPx—trv—tfqfta,—:msa—iBT—uB/f—so
FsnnsiCto— or— FfurTaoPBof— omBo— omf— hPrurofP— rn— sTofPfao— sa— sTsosBosTU— oPBTaiPshosrT— Bo— omf
BhhPrhPsBof—hrasosrT,
eTts/f—omf—fTyxuBosi—BaaBxa—nrP—gN:)— ©UBtBiorasFBaf)—BTF—tCisnfPBaf)—omf—m;d—PfhrPofP
BaaBx—sa—suuCTrtrUsiBttx—YBafF)—fuhtrxsTU—iruufPisBttx—BqBstBYtf—PBFsrsuuCTrBaaBx
/soa—omBo—BPf—PftBosqftx—jCsi/—BTF—irTqfTsfTo—or—Caf,—LrPfrqfP)—CTts/f—omf—fTyxuBosi—rP
uODN—BaaBxa)—m;d—sa—BaaBxfF—sT—omf—ufFsCu)—PBomfP—omBT—sT—iftt—fwoPBioa,—:msa—uB/fa—so
hraasYtf—or—urTsorP—fwhPfaasrT—FsPfiofF—Yx—B—asTUtf—hrhCtBosrT—rn—oPBTanfiofF—iftta—rqfP
osuf—BTF—Btar—uB/fa—m;d—CafnCt—Ba—BT—sTofPTBt—irToPrt—nrP—BTx—rn—omf—fTyxuBosi—BaaBxa,
RCim— sTofPTBt— irToPrta— iBT— Yf— qfPx— mfthnCt— sT— iruhBPsTU— fwhPfaasrT— tfqfta— YfovffT
FsnnfPfTo—ofao—htBausFa,— BafF—rT—fBaf—rn—FfofiosTU—fwhPfaasrT—nPru—qBPsrCa—iruhBPBYtf
htBausFa)—omf—m;d—BaaBx—affua—or—Yf—B—atsUmotx—urPf—afTasosqf—omBT—omf—gN:—BaaBx,—:msa
sa—Bo—tfBao—hBPotx—B—irTafjCfTif—rn—omf—aCYaoBTosBttx—UPfBofP—BiiCuCtBosrT—rn—m;d—uODN,
KCisnfPBaf—sa—BTromfP—vsFftx—CafF—PfhrPofP—fTyxuf,—:mf—tCisnfPBaf—BaaBx—sa—uCim—nBaofP
BTF— urPf— afTasosqf— omBT— omf— gN:— BaaBx— BTF— Frfa— Tro— Caf— PBFsrBiosqsox,—:mf— sTiPfBafF rsehbilschr3hn
OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
UhrsecZistb3Zw3Estptr3T931Ycr3Yrb3EiZcrYw38Yrdiaw S9590
4iCCuonErCcncScPlEtoEscPuSiPMCEatcPcBg—&0EE5(—E,5,0©E,5,01
grhxPsUmo— —1..9—Yx—IrmT—Sstfx—-—RrTa)—GTi, RChhtfufTo—57
afTasosqsox—sa—hBPosiCtBPtx—CafnCt—sn—omf—iftt—tsTf—rn—sTofPfao—sa—mBPF—or—oPBTanfio)—rP—sn—omf
hPrurofP—rn—sTofPfao—sa—qfPx—vfB/,—N—FsaBFqBToBUf—rn—omf—tCisnfPBaf—BaaBx—sa—omBo—so—PfjCsPfa
B—PBomfP—fwhfTasqf—hsfif—rn—fjCshufTo)—omf—tCusTrufofP)—or—ufBaCPf—fTyxuf—Biosqsox,
:mf—Caf—rn— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—irChtfF—vsom—B—imfustCusTfaifTo—FfofiosrT—axaofu—hPrqsFfa
B—jCsi/—BTF—afTasosqf—BtofPTBosqf—TrTsarorhsi—PfhrPofP—axaofu,—GT—omsa—BaaBx—&aff—dUNIET9&a()
omf—0)1©FsrwfoBTf©aCYaosoCofF—NLc;p—&;BtBiorT)—:Prhsw(—sa—CafF—Ba—B—aCYaoPBof—nrP—omf
©UBtBiorasFBaf—BaaBx,—ArttrvsTU—B—amrPo—sTiCYBosrT—rn—iftt—fwoPBio—vsom—fTyxuf)—tsUmo
fusaasrT—sa—ufBaCPfF—CasTU—fsomfP—B—tCusTrufofP—rP—B—aisTosttBosrT—irCTofP,—:mf—afTasosqsox
rn—omf—imfustCusTfaifTo— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—BaaBx—sa—iruhBPBYtf—or—omBo—rn—omf—tCisnfPBaf
BaaBx,
:mf—UPffT—ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsT—&;Ac()—itrTfF—nPru—omf—bfttxnsam—8upicCuMEqtSncCtM)—afPqfa
Ba— BT— fBastx— FfofiofF— ntCrPfaifTo— oBU— PfjCsPsTU— Tr— aCYaoPBofa— rP— BaarisBofF— irnBiorPa,
;Ac”BtrTU— vsom— soa— qBPsrCatx—fTUsTffPfF— qfPasrTa”mBa—sTiPfBasTUtx—Yfiruf—vsFftx
CafF—Ba—B—PfhrPofP—rn—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—BTF—nrP—aoCFsfa—rn—hProfsT—triBtsyBosrT—sT—qsqr—&aff
dUNIET9&4(,—N—TCuYfP—rn—;Ac—fwhPfaasrT—axaofua—BPf—Trv—BqBstBYtf)—BTF—mBqf—YffT—CafF
aCiifaanCttx—or—sToPrFCif—;Ac—sTor—B—vsFf—qBPsfox—rn—rPUBTsaua—BTF—iftt—oxhfa)—BTF—sTor
qsPoCBttx—BTx—aCYifttCtBP—PfUsrT,
N— hrofTosBttx— afPsrCa— hPrYtfu— vsom— CasTU— PfhrPofP— UfTfa— or— BTBtxyf— hPrurofPa— sa— omBo
afjCfTifa—vsomsT—B—UfTf—iBT—htBx—B—asUTsnsiBTo—Prtf—sT—PfUCtBosrT—rn—soa—hPrurofP,—:mCa)
aCYitrTsTU— B— hPrurofP— sTor— B— qfiorP— omBo— fwhPfaafa— B— PfhrPofP— UfTf— uBx— afhBPBof— omf
hPrurofP—nPru—afjCfTifa—TfifaaBPx—nrP—omf—oPBTaiPshosrTBt—PfahrTaf—CTFfP—aoCFx,—Rsus©
tBPtx)—omf—PfhrPofP—UfTf—uBx—irToBsT—afjCfTifa—omBo—Bnnfio—omf—BYstsox—rn—hBPosiCtBP—hPrurofP
afjCfTifa—or—nCTiosrT—TrPuBttx,—Go—sa—omfPfnrPf—suhrPoBTo—or—qfPsnx—omBo—BTx—PfUCtBorPx—fqfTo
rYafPqfF—vsom—B—nCasrT—UfTf—Btar—Bnnfioa—fwhPfaasrT—rn—omf—UfTf—sT—qsqr)—Yrom—sT—ofPua—rn
/sTfosia—BTF—uBUTsoCFf—rn—omf—PfahrTaf,—Go—sa—Btar—B—UrrF—sFfB—or—Baafaa—omf—uODN—Yx—R0
BTBtxasa—&dUNIE390(—or—uB/f—aCPf—omBo—omf—aCYitrTfF—hPrurofP aostt—sTsosBofa—oPBTaiPshosrT—Bo
omf—irPPfio—aoBPo—asof,
kfiorPa— BPf— BqBstBYtf— omBo— irToBsT— B— PfhrPofP— UfTf— BTF— uBuuBtsBT— hPrifaasTU— asUTBta
BFbBifTo—or—PfaoPsiosrT—asofa—sTor—vmsim—B—hPrurofP—rn—sTofPfao—iBT—Yf—sTafPofF—&aff—AsUa,
E,6,0—BTF—E,6,1(,—SmfT—nCasTU—B—hPrurofP—or—B—PfhrPofP—UfTf)—so—sa—faafTosBt—or—fTaCPf—omBo
omfPf—BPf—Tr—N:;—irFrTa—YfovffT—omf—oPBTaiPshosrTBt—aoBPo—asof—BTF—omf—N:;—rn—omf—PfhrPofP
UfTf,—GT—hBPosiCtBP)—so—sa—suhrPoBTo—or—imfi/—omBo—Tr—N:;—sa—iPfBofF—vmfT—omf—nCasrT—sa
fTUsTffPfF,
UGFTFUNLT VFN RI3RC3NTFIECLUN RI3LCC U LIUK

NGTRD8G3DEL3RC3CDE RI38LILE
ACasrT—UfTfa—omBo—fwhPfaa—BT—fBastx—BaaBxfF—hProfsT—BPf—iPsosiBt—sT—faoBYtsamsTU—rhosuBt
oPBTanfiosrT—irTFsosrTa,—:mf—Caf—rn—aCim—UfTfa—Bttrva—PBhsF—BTF—asuhtf—BaafaaufTo—rn—omf
fnnsisfTo—sToPrFCiosrT—rn—pDN—sTor—iftta—CTFfP—B—qBPsfox—rn—irTFsosrTa—&sToPrFCiosrT—or
RfiosrT— G(,— :mf—BYstsox—or—urTsorP—oPBTanfiosrT—fnnsisfTix—fBastx—sa—fwoPfuftx—CafnCt—sT
faoBYtsamsTU—oPBTanfiosrT—irTFsosrTa—BTF—sT—fTaCPsTU—omBo—B—oPBTanfiosrT—mBa—vrP/fF—hPsrP
or—fwofTasqf—vrP/Ch—rn—omf—oPBTanfiofF—iftta)—f,U,)—vmfT—FrsTU—R0—BTBtxasa—&dUNIE390(,
Rptepctv3hn
8trtscl3Ttkheste
Ewostuo
S9594
RChhtfufTo—57 gCPPfTo—cProrirta—sT—LrtfiCtBP— srtrUx
Rptepctv3hn38trtscl3Ttkheste3Ewostuo NOCS6U 9
N— ifToPBt— jCfaosrT— sT— urtfiCtBP— BTF— iftt irFsTU—afjCfTif—nrP—BT—CTPftBofF—PfhrPofP—UfTf

YsrtrUx—sa—mrv—Stl©BiosTU—pDN—afjCfTifa—BTF &NtBu—BTF—grr/)—0EE.(,—:r—ofao—nrP—iruhtfof
nCMol©BiosTU— nBiorPa— Bio— sT— CTsarT— or— irToPrt hPrurofPa)—omf—pDN—nPBUufTo—sa—htBifF—FsPfiotx
fC/BPxrosi—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT,—:mfaf—sTofPBiosrTa ChaoPfBu—rn—omf—PfhrPofP—UfTf—sT—B—qfiorP—tBi/©
BPf—ufFsBofF—Yx—ahfisnsi—YsTFsTU—rn—B—oPBTaiPsh© sTU—fTFrUfTrCa—hPrurofP—Biosqsox—&AsU,—E,5,0(,
osrT—nBiorP—rP—B—iruhtfw—rn—nBiorPa—or—fTmBTifP RsustBPtx)—nrP—BiosqBorP— YsTFsTU— asofa)—omf—mfo©
BTF— hPrurofP— ftfufToa— UfTfPBttx— nrCTF— Ch© fPrtrUrCa—afjCfTif—sa—htBifF—sT—B qfiorP—hPrws©
aoPfBu— rn— omf— oPBTaiPshosrT— aoBPo— asof,— psPfio uBt—or—B—YBaBt—hPrurofP—omBo—irToBsTa—afjCfTifa
jCBTosoBosrT—rn—imBTUfa—sT—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—Pf© PfjCsPfF—nrP—PfirUTsosrT—Yx—omf—YBasi—oPBTaiPsh©
jCsPfa— omf— ufBaCPfufTo— rn— ahfisnsi— uODNa osrT—uBimsTfPx—&f,U,)—ODN—hrtxufPBaf—GG(,—Art©
CasTU—ofimTsjCfa—aCim—Ba—TrPomfPT—Ytro—mxYPsFs© trvsTU— sToPrFCiosrT— rn— omf— imsufPsi— PfhrPofP
yBosrTa—&dUNIE39T(—rP—TCitfBaf—hProfiosrT—BaaBxa irTaoPCio—sTor—BT—BhhPrhPsBof—iftt—oxhf—rP—BTs©
&dUNIE 39&(,—:mfaf—hPrifFCPfa—iBT—Yf—osuf©irT© uBt)— ufBaCPfufTo— rn— PfhrPofP©UfTf— hPrFCio
aCusTU—BTF—BPf—Tro—BtvBxa—hPBiosiBt—nrP—BTBtx© hPrqsFfa—BT—sTFsPfio—faosuBof—rn—omf—sTFCiosrT
asa—rn—uBTx—FsnnfPfTo—UfTf—irTaoPCioa,—ACPomfP© sT—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—FsPfiofF—Yx—omf—PfUCtBorPx
urPf)— aCim— ofimTsjCfa— PfjCsPf— omBo omf— BTB© afjCfTifa,— Go— sa— suhrPoBTo— or— PfirUTsyf— omBo
txyfF— UfTf— Yf— urFsnsfF— sT— aruf— uBTTfP— or omfaf—BaaBxa—Caf—PfhrPofP—irTaoPCioa—or—ufBaCPf
FsaosTUCsam— so— nPru— omf— TBosqf— UfTf— sT— oPBTa© hProfsT—tfqft—rP—Biosqsox—BTF—Tro—ODN—tfqft,—:mf
nfiofF—iftta, ovr—tfqfta—BPf—nPfjCfTotx)—YCo—Tro—BtvBxa)—irP©
NT—BtofPTBof—BhhPrBim—or—UBCUf—imBTUfa—sT PftBofF—vsom—rTf—BTromfP,—NTx—oPfBoufTo—rn—omf
oPBTaiPshosrT—sa—or—tsT/—omf—hPfaCufF—Stl©BiosTU iftta—rP—fwoPBioa—omBo—uBx—Bnnfio—ufaaBUf—oPBTa©
afjCfTif&a(— nPru— omf— UfTf— rn— sTofPfao— or— omf tBosrT—vstt—BtofP—omf—BiiCPBix—rn—ufBaCPfufToa
soPmolsT OTaiapsT
D ib1D
ysos an topsTshp
s-OslpsM TshcCph
an TsOaTpsT mhhmS
,
r1D
nTmyisoph
lCaosM topa
gslpaT (tpP
vmhmC
OTaiapsT oaos
f
r1D
nTmyisoph
lCaosM topa
gslpaT (tpPacp
scGmTSaptl
OTaiapsT oaos
Egerpbu6 2 .u .lPsimptl an OTaiapsT moM soPmolsT Msntotptao hpcMtshd R9w D PSOapPsptlmC scA
GmTSaptl ysos (tpP OTaiapsT moM soPmolsT sCsisoph toMtlmpsM vS aOso ltTlCshd RAw D hsTtsh an r1D
nTmyisoph pPmp lacCM vs lCaosM topa pPs xf. an m TsOaTpsT gslpaT laopmtotoy m vmhmC OTaiapsT naT
pPs OcTOahs an tMsoptnStoy pPs Oahtptao an mo soPmolsTd RBw fCaotoy an r1D topa m OTaiapsTCshh
TsOaTpsT gslpaT pa Msntos pPs itotimC ncolptaomC OTaiapsTd ePs s-OslpsM TshcCph an pPs hcvhskcsop rsehbilschr3hn
TsOaTpsT mhhmSh naT pPshs laohpTclph mTs hPa(o pa pPs TtyPp an pPs laTTshOaoMtoy r1D nTmyisophd OIF3crsh
< moM <<<<< toMtlmps CshhsT moM yTsmpsT s-OTshhtaoN moM ° toMtlmpsh oa s-OTshhtaod AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S9592
grhxPsUmo— —0EE3—Yx—IrmT—Sstfx—-—RrTa)—GTi, RChhtfufTo—1E—gcL
rn— omf— PfhrPofP— irTaoPCio,— ACPomfPurPf)— vmfT omBo— irToPsYCof— or— msUm— YBi/UPrCTF,— :mf— Pf©
FfBtsTU—vsom—BT—sTFCisYtf—axaofu)—omf—aoBYstsox hrPofP— hProfsTa— omBo— BPf— iruurTtx— CafF— qBPx
rn—omf—PfhrPofP—uCao—Yf—oB/fT—sTor—BiirCTo,—ArP vsFftx—sT—omfsP—PftBosqf—aoBYstsosfa)—vmsim—sa—BT
fwBuhtf)— sn— omf— PfhrPofP©UfTf— hPrFCio— sa— qfPx suhrPoBTo—irTasFfPBosrT—sT—omf—aoCFx—rn—sTFCi©
aoBYtf)—msUm—tfqfta—rn—hProfsT—iBT—YCstF—Ch—sT—omf sYtf— PfhrPofP— irTaoPCioa,— AsTBttx)— omf— PfhrPofP
iftt—hPsrP—or—sTFCiosrT,—ehrT—sTFCiosrT—nrttrv© hProfsT—uBx—Yf—ufBaCPfF—Yx—BT—sT—qsoPr—Biosqsox
sTU— BFFsosrT— rn— omf— fnnfiorP)— omf— hProfsT— tfqft rP—suuCTrtrUsiBt—BaaBx—rP—FfofiofF—sT—qsqr—qsB
uBx— vftt— sTiPfBaf)— YCo— omf— rYafPqfF— nrtF— sT© msaorimfusiBt—hPrifFCPfa,—:mfaf—BTF—romfP—sa©
iPfBaf—uBx—Yf—tfaa—FPBuBosi—YfiBCaf—rn—omf—msUm aCfa—vstt—Yf—BFFPfaafF—nrP—fBim—PfhrPofP—UfTf
YBaBt—tfqft—rn—PfhrPofP—hProfsT—omBo—mBa—BtPfBFx sT—omf—afiosrTa—omBo—nrttrv,
BiiCuCtBofF—sT—omf—iftt,
Ssom—omfaf—irTasFfPBosrTa)—omf—PfhrPofP—iBT OLE 8I3RC3TLmRTNLT3HLUNRTE
Yf—CafF—or—imBPBiofPsyf—omf—ifttCtBP)—osaaCf)—rP :mf—UfTfPBt—FfasUT—rn—B—PfhrPofP—qfiorP—Pf©
ofuhrPBt—ahfisnsisox—rn—omf—Stl©BiosTU—ftfufTo nfPPfF—or—Ba—’h;HDHOGg)“—sa—amrvT—sT—AsUCPf
rP—soa—PfahrTasqfTfaa—or—fwofPTBt—aosuCts—aCim—Ba E,5,1,—:mf—qfiorP—YBi/YrTf—oxhsiBttx—irToBsTa
mrPurTfa,— ACPomfPurPf)— Stl©PfUCtBorPx— ftf© B—YBiofPsrhmBUf—rPsUsT—rn—PfhtsiBosrT—&n0—cCt(—nrP
ufToa—iBT—Yf—nCTiosrTBttx—imBPBiofPsyfF—Yx—irT© asTUtf©aoPBTFfF— pDN— hPrFCiosrT— or— nBistsoBof
aoPCiosTU— aCiifaasqf— FftfosrT— uCoBToa— &AsU, afjCfTisTU—BTF—uCoBUfTfasa—aoCFsfa)—BTF—B—YBi©
E,5,0()—Yx—BtofPsTU—afjCfTif—rPsfToBosrTa)—rP—Yx ofPsBt—rPsUsT—rn—PfhtsiBosrT—&rnofT—nPru—h O211
asof©FsPfiofF— uCoBUfTfasa,— LrPfrqfP)— omf— Pf© rP— heg©FfPsqfF— htBausFa(— nrP—hPrhBUBosrT—rn
jCsPfufToa— nrP— nCMol©BiosTU— nBiorP&a(— iBT— Yf omf—qfiorP—sT—mlSbuCtSbtMEScPt,—NFFsosrTBt—rPs©
sTqfaosUBofF—Yx—fwhPfaasrT—rn—omf—PfhrPofP—irT© UsTa— rn— PfhtsiBosrT— BPf— rnofT— BFFfF— or— hfPuso
aoPCio—sT—FsnnfPfTo—iftt—oxhfa—BTF—rPUBTsaua—rP aoBYtf—hPrhBUBosrT—sT—romfP—mrao—ahfisfa,—cPr©
Yx—YsrimfusiBt—uBTshCtBosrT—rn—omf—arCPif—rn FCiosrT—rn—omf—qfiorP—sT—YBiofPsB—sa—Btar—nBists©
omf—nBiorPa,—ArP—fwBuhtf)—sTqrtqfufTo—rn—ahf© oBofF—Yx—BT—BTosYsrosi—PfasaoBTif—UfTf)—sT—urao
isnsi— asUTBtsTU— hBomvBxa— sT— omf— PfahrTaf— or iBafa— irFsTU— nrP— ©tBioBuBaf)— vmsim— suhBPoa
fwofPTBt—aosuCts—iBT—Yf—sTqfaosUBofF—Yx—oPfBosTU BuhsisttsT— PfasaoBTif— or— m9E ScPt— iftta— oPBTa©
iftta—vsom—sTmsYsorPa—BTF4rP—BiosqBorPa—rn—hProfsT nrPufF—vsom—omf—qfiorP,—N—hrtxBFfTxtBosrT—asU©
hmrahmrPxtBosrT)—UtxiraxtBosrT)—rP—nBoox—BixtB© TBt— FrvTaoPfBu— rn— omf— PfhrPofP— UfTf— fTaCPfa
osrT,—JsTfosi—aoCFsfa—vsom—hProfsT—axTomfasa—sT© hPrhfP—BTF—fnnsisfTo—hPrifaasTU—rn—omf—PfhrPofP
msYsorPa—uBx—Yf—fuhtrxfF—or—irPPftBof—omf—Pf© oPBTaiPsho— sT— fC/BPxrosi— iftta,— N— afirTF
jCsPfufTo— nrP— Tfv— hProfsT— axTomfasa— vsom— sT© hrtxBFfTxtBosrT—asof—uBx—Yf—htBifF—ChaoPfBu
FCiosrT—rn—omf—PfhrPofP—UfTf, rn—omf—PfhrPofP—or—hPfqfTo—YBi/UPrCTF—oPBTaiPsh©
:mfPf—BPf—afqfPBt—iPsofPsB—nrP—aftfiosrT—rn—B osrT— nPru— iPxhosi— hPrurofPa— triBofF— sT— omf
oPBTaiPshosrT— PfhrPofP— UfTf,— &0(— :mf— PfhrPofP ntBT/sTU— pDN— &NPB/s— fo— Bt,)— 0E77(,— KBaotx)— B
hProfsT—amrCtF—Yf—BYafTo—nPru—omf—mrao)—rP—fBastx uCtoshtf— itrTsTU— asof— &LgR(— ChaoPfBu— rn— omf
FsaosTUCsamfF—nPru—fTFrUfTrCa—qfPasrTa,—&1(—N PfhrPofP—UfTf—Bttrva—nrP—omf—sTafPosrT—rn—nrPfsUT
asuhtf)—PBhsF)—afTasosqf)—BTF—irao©fnnfiosqf—Ba© pDN—irToBsTsTU—hCoBosqf—hPrurofP—BTF4rP—fT©
aBx— amrCtF—Yf— BqBstBYtf—or—Ffofio—omf—PfhrPofP mBTifP— ftfufToa,— ArP— itrTsTU— hCPhrafa)— omf
hProfsT,—&2(—:mf—BaaBx—nrP—omf—PfhrPofP—hProfsT LgR— oxhsiBttx— irToBsTa— nsqf— or— afqfT— itraftx
amrCtF— mBqf— B— YPrBF— tsTfBP—PBTUf—or—nBistsoBof BtsUTfF—CTsjCf—PfaoPsiosrT—fTFrTCitfBaf—asofa,
BTBtxasa— rn— Yrom— tBPUf— BTF— auBtt— imBTUfa— sT GT—BFFsosrT—or—omf—LgR)—PfhrPofP—qfiorPa—rnofT
hPrurofP—Biosqsox,—&9(—HwhPfaasrT—rn— omf—UfTf irToBsT— rTf— rP— urPf— CTsjCf— PfaoPsiosrT— asofa
uCao—Tro—BtofP—omf—hmxasrtrUx—rn—omf—PfishsfTo FrvTaoPfBu— rn— omf— PfhrPofP— UfTf— nrP— ofaosTU
iftta— rP— rPUBTsau,— :mfaf— iPsofPsB— BPf— ufo— or hCoBosqf—fTmBTifP—ftfufToa—rP—nrP—fwisasrT—rn
qBPxsTU— FfUPffa— Yx— omf— PfhrPofP— axaofua— rCo© omf—PfhrPofP—UfTf,
tsTfF— sT— :BYtf— E,5,0,— HBim— rn— omfaf— PfhrPofP Rruf—qfiorPa—BtPfBFx—irToBsT—B—YBaBt—hPr©
UfTfa— BTF— omf— irPPfahrTFsTU— BaaBx— axaofua urofP— suufFsBoftx— ChaoPfBu— rn— omf— PfhrPofP
mBqf—ahfisnsi—nfBoCPfa—BTF—tsusoBosrTa—omBo—uCao UfTf,—RCim—hPrurofPa—BPf—nPfjCfTotx—rn—qsPBt
Yf—irTasFfPfF—sT—imrrasTU—B—axaofu—oBstrPfF—or rPsUsT—&SfTUfP—fo—Bt,)—0EE9()—BTF—sFfBttx—hPr©
omf—hBPosiCtBP—jCfaosrT—YfsTU—aoCFsfF,—ArP—fw© qsFf—B— irTaosoCosqf—tfqft—rn—oPBTaiPshosrT—sT—B
Buhtf)—omf—PfhrPofP—hProfsT—uBx—Yf—fwhPfaafF YPrBF—PBTUf—rn—iftt—oxhfa,—:mfaf—PfhrPofP—qfi©
sToPBifttCtBPtx— rP— afiPfofF— nPru— omf— iftt— BTF orPa—BPf—CafF—or—sFfTosnx—BTF—imBPBiofPsyf—Bios©
BaaBxfF—sT—omf—iCtoCPf—ufFsCu,—:mfPf—uBx—Yf qBorP— YsTFsTU— asofa— BTF— fTmBTifP— afjCfTifa)
tsusoBosrTa—sT—omf—iftt—oxhfa—aCsoBYtf—nrP—B—hBP© BTF—Btar—or—aoCFx—omf—hPrifaa—rn—oPBTaiPshosrT
Rptepctv3hn
8trtscl3Ttkheste osiCtBP—PfhrPofP—axaofu—FCf—or—trv—fwhPfaasrT BiosqBosrT,—N—PfhrPofP—qfiorP—irToBsTsTU—B—YBaBt
Ewostuo tfqfta—rP—omf—hPfafTif—rn—fTFrUfTrCa—Biosqsosfa hPrurofP)—BTF—hraasYtx—BT—ChaoPfBu—fTmBTifP)
S959f
RChhtfufTo—1E gCPPfTo—cProrirta—sT—LrtfiCtBP— srtrUx
IBR
OaCS Dq
nC
io
TsOaTpsT
ysos
DOT
lFCMCNGB
OaCS Dq
vmlpsTtmC
io
Egerpbu6 2 1u uCmhitM imO an m TsOTshsopmptgs TsOaTpsT gslpaTd xf. Msoapsh pPs icCptOCs lCaotoy
htps chsM naT tohsTptao an naTstyo r1D topa pPs TsOaTpsT gslpaTd uaCS D< toMtlmpsh pPs Oahtptaoh an
OaCSmMsoSCmptao htyomChd Tt TsnsTh pa pPs vmlpsTtaOPmys Rn)w moM vmlpsTtmC OCmhitM aTtytoh an
TsOCtlmptaod DTTa(h toMtlmps pPs MtTslptao an pTmohlTtOptao naT pPs TsOaTpsT ysos moM mo moptvtaptl
Tshthpmols ysos RDOTwd
uBx—Btar—Yf—CafF—Ba—B—hrasosqf—irToPrt—or—TrP© osqsosfa— sT— urao— fC/BPxrosi— iftta)— PfaCtosTU— sT

uBtsyf—oPBTanfiosrT—fnnsisfTisfa—rn—fwhfPsufT© msUm— asUTBt©or©YBi/UPrCTF— PBosra— sT— omfaf— Pf©
oBt—PfhrPofP—irTaoPCioa, hrPofP— BaaBxa,— drvfqfP)— urao— nrPuBoa— rn— omf
gN:—BaaBx—PfjCsPf—B—PftBosqftx—fwhfTasqf—PBFsr©
I3H NTR3TLmRTNLT3FEEFKE Biosqf—aCYaoPBof)—omf—BaaBxa—BPf—qfPx—osuf©irT©
GT—qsoPr—PfhrPofP—BaaBxa—PfnfP—or—hPrifFCPfa aCusTU—or—hfPnrPu)—BTF—omf—afTasosqsox—rn—gN:
sT—vmsim—omf—PfhrPofP—hProfsT sa—jCBTosnsfF—CasTU BaaBxa—sa—sTnfPsrP or—omBo—rn—PfifTotx—FfqftrhfF
fsomfP—iftt—rP—osaaCf—txaBofa—irToBsTsTU—omf—Pf© TrTsarorhsi—PfhrPofP—axaofua,—gN:—sa—jCsof—aoB©
hrPofP)— rP— &nrP— afiPfofF— PfhrPofP— hProfsTa(— omf Ytf— &mBtn©tsnf— 3.— mP— sT— uBuuBtsBT— iftta8
iCtoCPf—ufFsCu—nPru—oPBTanfiofF—iftta,—:mfaf :mruharT—fo—Bt,)—0EE2()—uB/sTU—so—vftt©aCsofF
BaaBxa—Costsyf—FsPfio—jCBTosoBosrT—rn—omf—PfhrPofP Ba— B— PfhrPofP— sT— oPBTasfTo— oPBTanfiosrT— fwhfPs©
hProfsT—Yx—fTyxuBosi—rP—suuCTrtrUsiBt—ufBTa ufToa)—YCo—tfaa—FfasPBYtf—nrP—aoBYtf—fwhPfaasrT
or—hPrqsFf—BT—sTFsPfio—faosuBof—rn—omf—oPBTaiPsh© aoCFsfa,— LrPfrqfP)— omf— aoBYstsox— fwmsYsofF— Yx
osrTBt—Biosqsox—rn—omf—PfhrPofP—qfiorP—fTirFsTU gN:—iBT—Yf—B—FsaBFqBToBUf—sT—sTFCisYtf—axaofua
omf—hProfsT,—RCim—BaaBxa—BPf—FsaosTUCsamfF—nPru &f,U,)— sTFCisYtf— fTmBTifPa()— vmfPf— BiiCuCtB©
omf—sT—qsqr—PfhrPofP—axaofua—FfaiPsYfF—Yftrv—sT osrT—rn—omf—PfhrPofP—hProfsT—uBx—uBa/—omf—sT©
omBo— TCufPsiBt— FBoB— aCsoBYtf— nrP— iruhBPBosqf FCiosrT—YPrCUmo—BYrCo—Yx—BFFsosrT—rn—omf—fnnfi©
aoCFsfa—rn—FsnnfPfTo—hPrurofPa)—fTmBTifPa)—BTF orP,— ArP— BhhtsiBosrTa— rn— omsa— oxhf)— B— PfhrPofP
iftt©oxhf— PfjCsPfufToa— BPf— urPf— PfBFstx— rY© hProfsT—vsom—B—PftBosqftx—amrPo—mBtn©tsnf)—aCim—Ba
oBsTfF, nsPfntx—tCisnfPBaf)—sa—urPf—FfasPBYtf,
:mf—urao—iruurT—gN:—BaaBx—sa—YBafF—rT
UPaheYukPtrclha3FltswaseYronteYot sTiCYBosrT—rn—iftt—txaBofa—hPfhBPfF—nPru—oPBTa©
-UFN( nfiofF—iftta—vsom—09g©tBYftfF—imtrPBuhmfTsirt,
LBTx— rn— omf— BYrqf— iPsofPsB— nrP— UfTfosi— Pf© NifoxtBofF—BTF—CTBifoxtBofF—nrPua—rn—omsa—iru©
hrPofPa— BPf— aBosansfF— Yx— omf— fTyxuf— imtrPBu© hrCTF—BPf—afhBPBofF—Yx—omsT©tBxfP—imPruBorU©
hmfTsirt—BifoxtoPBTanfPBaf—&gN:8—dUNIET9&88—;rP© PBhmx—rT—astsirTsyfF—UtBaa—htBofa,—:mf—htBofa—BPf
uBT)—0E71(,—:msa—fTyxuf—iBoBtxyfa—omf—oPBTanfP fwhrafF—or—W©PBx—nstu—nrP—B—jCBtsoBosqf—faosuBof
rn— Bifoxt— UPrCha— nPru— Bifoxt©irfTyxuf— N— or rn—gN:—Biosqsox,—ArP—urPf—jCBTosoBosqf—FBoB)—omf
rsehbilschr3hn
imtrPBuhmfTsirt,— fiBCaf—gN:—sa—B—hPr/BPx© ahroa— irPPfahrTFsTU— or— omf— hrasosrTa— rn— omf OIF3crsh
rosi—fTyxuf)—omfPf—BPf—usTsuBt—iruhfosTU—Bi© urTr©— BTF— FsBifoxtBofF— nrPua— rn— imtrPBu© AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S959)
gCPPfTo—cProrirta—sT—LrtfiCtBP— srtrUx RChhtfufTo—1E
hmfTsirt— iBT— Yf— aiPBhfF— nPru— omf— htBof— BTF &:mruharT—fo—Bt,)—0EE2(,—:mf—PBhsF—oCPTrqfP—rn
irCTofF—sT—B—tsjCsF—aisTosttBosrT—irCTofP,—:msa tCisnfPBaf— hProfsT— uB/fa— omsa— PfhrPofP— B— UrrF
BaaBx—iBT—Yf—hBPosiCtBPtx—ofFsrCa—vsom—afqfPBt iBTFsFBof—nrP—aoCFxsTU—sTFCisYtf—axaofua—vmfPf
aBuhtfa—BTF—sa—FsnnsiCto—or—sTofPhPfo—FCf—or—omf omf— sTiPfBaf— BYrqf— YBaBt— fwhPfaasrT— tfqfta
hPfafTif—rn—ovr—PfBiosrT—hPrFCioa,—psnnfPfTosBt TffFa—or—Yf—uBwsusyfF,
fwoPBiosrT—ofimTsjCfa—mBqf—YffT—FfqftrhfF—nrP :mf—rPsUsTBt—tCisnfPBaf—BaaBx—hPrqsFfa—UrrF
omf—jCBTosoBosqf—afhBPBosrT—rn—imtrPBuhmfTsirt afTasosqsox—&0.—or—0...—osufa—Ba—afTasosqf—Ba—omf
nPru—soa—BifoxtBofF—FfPsqBosqfa)—ftsusTBosTU—omf PBFsrBiosqf—gN:—BaaBx()—YCo—sa—arufvmBo—sToPs©
TffF— nrP— osuf©irTaCusTU— imPruBorUPBhmx iBof— or— hfPnrPu— BTF— tBi/a— PfhPrFCisYstsox— Yf©
&dUNIET9&8(,—GT—omsa—nrPuBo)—omf—PBFsrtBYft—PfasFfa ovffT—aBuhtfa)—tBPUftx—FCf—or—omf—PBhsF—’ntBam“
rT—Bifoxt©irfTyxuf—N)—BTF— 2d—iBT—Yf—aCYaos© /sTfosia—rn—omf—hmrorT—fusaasrT,—NT—suhPrqfF
oCofF—nrP—09g)—uB/sTU—omf—BaaBx—arufvmBo—tfaa BaaBx—nrP—tCisnfPBaf—omBo—sTitCFfa—irfTyxuf—N
mByBPFrCa—BTF—tfaa—fwhfTasqf,—eaf—rn—BT—BtofP© sT—omf— PfBiosrT—uswoCPf—hPrFCifa—B—urPf—aCa©
TBof—artqfTo—axaofu—PfaCtoa—sT—fTmBTifF—afTas© oBsTfF— tsUmo— asUTBt— YfiBCaf— rn— omf— nBqrPBYtf
osqsox— Yx— suhPrqsTU— omf—asUTBt©or©YBi/UPrCTF PfBiosrT—rn—tCisnfPBaf—vsom—tCisnfPxt©grN—&tC©
PBosr—&gBaasTroos—BTF—Sfsoy)—0EE9(, isnfPxt©irfTyxuf— N8— PrTaofsT— fo— Bt,)— 0EE9(,
:mfPf—BPf—ovr—TrTsarorhsi—FfofiosrT—ufom© LrPfrqfP) omf—trTUfP—FCPBosrT—rn—omf—tsUmo—asUTBt
rFa—nrP—jCBTosnxsTU—gN:,—N—gN:—HKGRN—hPr© sTiPfBafa— tCusTfaifTif— sTofTasox— Yx— ofTnrtF)
ifFCPf—hfPnrPufF—sT—E5©vftt—usiProsofP—htBofa omfPfYx—uB/sTU—omf—tCisnfPBaf—BaaBx—urPf—afT©
sa—BqBstBYtf—or—FsPfiotx—jCBTosnx—gN:—CasTU—BT asosqf,—ACoCPf—hPrahfioa—nrP—suhPrqsTU—omf—BaaBx
BTos© gN:— BTosYrFx— &nPru— rfmPsTUfP nCPomfP—sTitCFf—omf—hPrFCiosrT—rn—urFsnsfF—tC©
LBTTmfsu(,— :msa— BaaBx— mBa— omf— BFqBToBUf— rn isnfPBaf—fTyxufa—vsom—amsnofF—fusaasrT—vBqf©
FsPfiotx— ufBaCPsTU— gN:— hProfsT— tfqfta— PBomfP tfTUoma— vmsim— vrCtF— hfPuso— asuCtoBTfrCa
omBT—gN:—Biosqsox,—N—TrTsarorhsi—gN:—Biosqsox BTBtxasa—rn—ovr—rP—urPf—UfTfosi—PfhrPofPa—sT—omf
BaaBx— mBa— Btar— YffT— FfqftrhfF8— omsa— Cafa— B aBuf—hrhCtBosrT—rn—iftta—qsB—FfofiosrT—rn—FsnnfP©
ntCrPfaifTo— FfPsqBosqf— rn— imtrPBuhmfTsirt fTo—irtrPa—rn—tsUmo,
&nPru—LrtfiCtBP—cPrYfa(—omBo—CTFfPUrfa—B—asT©
Utf—BifoxtBosrT—PfBiosrT,— fiBCaf—rTtx—B—asTUtf 8YaYlshocbYot
PfBiosrT— hPrFCio— sa— hPrFCifF— nPru— omsa— aCY© :mf—PMSV—UfTf—nPru—m9EScPt)—vmsim—fTirFfa
aoPBof)—jCBTosoBosqf—BTBtxasa—rn—gN:—Biosqsox—sa omf—fTyxuf— ©UBtBiorasFBaf)—sa—BurTU—omf—urao
urPf— PftsBYtf— omBT— vsom— imtrPBuhmfTsirt, qfPaBostf—UfTfosi—PfhrPofPa)—mBqsTU—Yrom—sT—qsoPr
LrPfrqfP)— omsa— BaaBx— sa— urPf— afTasosqf— omBT BTF—sT—qsqr—BaaBx—nrPuBoa—fuhtrxsTU—B—qBPsfox
omraf—fuhtrxsTU—B—PBFsrBiosqf—aCYaoPBof—BTF—mBa rn—FsnnfPfTo—aCYaoPBofa,—:mf—fTyxuf—iBoBtxyfa
B—YPrBFfP—tsTfBP—PBTUf, omf— mxFPrtxasa— rn— qBPsrCa— ©UBtBiorasFfa)— sT©
itCFsTU—afqfPBt—ahfisBtsyfF—aCYaoPBofa—oBstrPfF
Ccetnaw3MilcnteYot or—FsnnfPfTo—BaaBx—nrPuBoa,—GT—BFFsosrT—or—soa—Caf
gtrTsTU— rn— omf— PiS— UfTf— nPru— omf— nsPfntx Ba—B—PfhrPofP—nrP—CTimBPBiofPsyfF—Stl©PfUCtBorPx
rbcntoilEhgCMPtl—&Ff—Sfo—fo—Bt,)—0E76(—hPrqsFfF afjCfTifa)— fwhPfaasrT— rn— ©UBtBiorasFBaf— CT©
omf— nsPao— TrTsarorhsi— UfTfosi— PfhrPofP— axaofu FfP— omf— irToPrt— rn— B— irTaosoCosqf— hPrurofP— sa
vsom— vsFfahPfBF— Costsox— sT— uBuuBtsBT— iftta, nPfjCfTotx— CafF— Ba— BT—sTofPTBt—irToPrt—or—TrP©
:mf—YsrtCusTfaifTo—PfBiosrT—iBoBtxyfF—Yx—tC© uBtsyf—omf—qBPsBYstsox—rn—romfP—PfhrPofP—BaaBxa,
isnfPBaf—PfjCsPfa—tCisnfPsT—&omf—aCYaoPBof()—N:c) ©UBtBiorasFBaf—sa—hBPosiCtBPtx—CafnCt—nrP—TrP©
LU1<)—BTF—urtfiCtBP—M1,—LswsTU—omfaf—PfBUfToa uBtsysTU— gN:— BTF— nsPfntx— tCisnfPBaf)— Ba— iftt
vsom—iftt—txaBofa—irToBsTsTU—tCisnfPBaf—PfaCtoa—sT txaBofa— hPfhBPfF— nrP— omfaf— PfhrPofP— BaaBxa— BPf
B—ntBam—rn—tsUmo—omBo—FfiBxa—PBhsFtx—&sT—<0—afi(, Btar— aCsoBYtf— nrP— ufBaCPfufTo— rn— ©UBtBi©
:mf— tsUmo— asUTBta— BPf— FfofiofF— CasTU— B— tCus© orasFBaf Biosqsox— &NtBu— BTF— grr/)— 0EE.(,
TrufofP—fjCshhfF—vsom—BT—BCorsTbfiosrT—Ffqsif rom—B—irtrPsufoPsi—BaaBx—CasTU—c©TsoPrhmfTxt©
or— nBistsoBof— PBhsF— uswsTU— rn— PfBiosrT— iruhr© ©p©UBtBiorhxPBTrasFf— &MDc;(—BTF—B—ntCrPr©
TfToa,— NtofPTBosqftx)— omf— tsUmo— asUTBt— iBT— Yf ufoPsi—BaaBx—CasTU—9©ufomxtCuYfttsnfPxt© ©p©
PfirPFfF— CasTU— B— tsjCsF— aisTosttBosrT— irCTofP UBtBiorasFf— &Le;(— mBqf— YffT— FfqftrhfF— nrP
&DUCxfT—fo—Bt,)—0E77(,—:mf—oroBt—tsUmo—fusaasrT ©UBtBiorasFBaf— &dUNIE .091,— BTF — XrCTU— fo
sa—hPrhrPosrTBt—or—omf—tCisnfPBaf—Biosqsox—rn—omf Bt,)—0EE2)—Pfahfiosqftx()—YCo—omfaf—mBqf—PfifsqfF
aBuhtf)—vmsim—sT—oCPT—hPrqsFfa—BT—sTFsPfio—fa© tsusofF—Caf)—FCf—hPsuBPstx—or—omfsP—hrrP—afT©
osuBof— rn— omf— oPBTaiPshosrT— rn— omf— tCisnfPBaf asosqsox,—:mf—FfqftrhufTo—rn—imfustCusTfaifTo
PfhrPofP—UfTf,—KCisnfPBaf—sa—afTasosqf—or—FfUPB© 0)1©FsrwfoBTf— aCYaoPBofa— nrP— ©UBtBiorasFBaf
Rptepctv3hn
8trtscl3Ttkheste FBosrT—Yx—hProfBafa)—BTF—omfPfnrPf—mBa—B—mBtn©tsnf mBa— UPfBotx— suhPrqfF— omf— Costsox— rn— PMSV— Ba— B
Ewostuo rn— ∼2— mP— sT— oPBTanfiofF— uBuuBtsBT— iftta oPBTaiPshosrTBt—PfhrPofP—Yx—sTiPfBasTU—omf—afT©
S9595
asosqsox— rn— omf— BaaBx— BTF— fwofTFsTU— omf— tsTfBP rn—omsa—BaaBx—sa—PrCUmtx—fjCsqBtfTo—or—omBo—rn—omf
FxTBusi—PBTUf—rn—FfofiosrT—&dUNIET9&a8— PrTaofsT irTqfTosrTBt— YsrtCusTfaifTo— BaaBx— nrP— tCisn©
fo—Bt,)—0EE9(,—SmfT—B—tCusTrufofP—sa—CafF—or fPBaf,— :mf— urao— afTasosqf— RHNc— BaaBxa— Caf
Ffofio—omf—imfustCusTfaifTo—asUTBt)—omf—BaaBx imfustCusTfaifTo— Bt/BtsTf— hmrahmBoBaf— aCY©
sa— 3.)...©nrtF— urPf— afTasosqf— omBT— omf— irt© aoPBofa—aCim—Ba—0)1©FsrwfoBTf—gRcp—& PrTaofsT
rPsufoPsi— BaaBx,— RfTasosqsox— iBT— Btar— Yf— fT© fo—Bt,)—0EE98—aff—:BYtf—0.,7,0(,—pfhmrahmrPxtB©
mBTifF—Yx—CasTU—BaaBx—irTFsosrTa—omBo—usTsusyf osrT—rn—gRcp—PfaCtoa—sT—B—aCaoBsTfF—’Utrv“©oxhf
fTFrUfTrCa—fTyxuf—Biosqsox—irToPsYCofF—Yx—fC© tCusTfaifTif— omBo— PfuBsTa— irTaoBTo— Ch— or— 5.
/BPxrosi— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—&XrCTU—fo—Bt,)—0EE2(, usTCofa—BTF—sa—PfBFstx—FfofiofF—CasTU—B—tCus©
TrufofP—rP—aisTosttBosrT—irCTofP,—GT—BFFsosrT—or
Etletstb3FagYacrt3mPhokPYsYot3-ELFm( fTmBTisTU—afTasosqsox)—omf—imfustCusTfaifTif
RfiPfofF—Bt/BtsTf—hmrahmBoBaf—&RHNc8— fP© BaaBx— nrP— RHNc— UPfBotx— sTiPfBafa— omf— tsTfBP
UfP— fo— Bt,)— 0E77(— FsnnfPa— nPru— omf— BYrqfufT© FxTBusi—PBTUf—rn—FfofiosrT,
osrTfF— PfhrPofP— hProfsTa— sT— omBo— RHNc— sa— af©
iPfofF—nPru—oPBTanfiofF—iftta—BTF—iBT—omCa—Yf GiuYr38ehvsP3Gheuhrt3-P8G(
BaaBxfF— CasTU— B— auBtt— BtsjCro— rn— omf— iCtoCPf dCuBT—UPrvom—mrPurTf—&m;d(—sa—TrPuBttx
ufFsCu,—:mf—RHNc—UfTf—fTirFfa—B—oPCTiBofF afiPfofF— fwitCasqftx— nPru— omf— aruBoroPrhsi
nrPu—rn—mCuBT—htBifToBt—Bt/BtsTf—hmrahmBoBaf iftta— rn— omf— BTofPsrP— hsoCsoBPx— UtBTF,— :mf— Pf©
&cKNc()—vmsim—tBi/a—B—iPsosiBt—ufuYPBTf©BT© aoPsiofF—hBoofPT—rn—m;d—fwhPfaasrT—uB/fa—omsa
imrPsTU—FruBsT)—omfPfYx—BttrvsTU—omf—hProfsT hProfsT—BT—BooPBiosqf—imrsif—Ba—B—UfTfosi—PfhrPofP
or— Yf— fnnsisfTotx— afiPfofF— nPru— oPBTanfiofF nrP—urao—uBuuBtsBT—iftt—oxhfa,—m;d—PfhrPofP
iftta,—Kfqfta—rn—RHNc—Biosqsox—FfofiofF—sT—iCt© BaaBxa— mBqf— uBTx— rn— omf— aBuf— BFqBToBUfa— Ba
oCPf— ufFsCu— BPf— FsPfiotx— hPrhrPosrTBt— or RHNc— &dUNIE T9&88— RftFfT— fo— Bt,)— 0E75()— YCo— BPf
imBTUfa— sT— sToPBifttCtBP— irTifToPBosrTa— rn tfaa—FfasPBYtf—FCf—or—omf—PftBosqftx—trv—afTasosq©
RHNc—uODN—BTF—hProfsT—&gCttfT—BTF—LBtsu) sox—rn—omf—hPrifFCPf—BTF—omf—TffF—nrP—B—mByBPF©
0EE1(,— RHNc— mBa— omf— CTCaCBt— hPrhfPosfa— rn rCa— PBFsrsuuCTrBaaBx— or— jCBTosoBof— m;d,
YfsTU—fwoPfuftx—mfBo©aoBYtf—BTF—PfasaoBTo—or—omf LfBaCPfufTo— rn— m;d— mBa— YffT— CafF— Ba— BT
hmrahmBoBaf—sTmsYsorP—K©mrurBPUsTsTf,—:mfPf© sTofPTBt—irToPrt—or—TrPuBtsyf—oPBTanfiosrT—fnns©
nrPf)—fTFrUfTrCa—Bt/BtsTf—hmrahmBoBaf—Biosq© isfTix—BTF—sa—vftt—aCsofF—sT—omsa—PfUBPF—or—TrP©
sox—iBT—Yf—ftsusTBofF—Yx—hPfoPfBoufTo—rn—aBu© uBtsyf— fwhPfaasrT— nPru— fwhfPsufToBt— RHNc
htfa—Bo—53°g—BTF—sTiCYBosrT—vsom—omf—sTmsYsorP, PfhrPofP—irTaoPCioa,
:mf—afiPfofF—TBoCPf—rn—RHNc—hPrqsFfa—afqfPBt
BFqBToBUfa—nrP—soa—Caf—Ba—B—UfTfosi—PfhrPofPl—&0( 8ailiehrcbYot3-8DE(
hPfhBPBosrT—rn—iftt—txaBofa—sa—Tro—PfjCsPfF8—&1( :mf—YBiofPsBt— ©UtCiCPrTsFBaf—&;eR(—UfTf
omf—/sTfosia—rn—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—iBT—Yf—fBastx sa—omf—hPfFrusTBTo—PfhrPofP—CafF—or—aoCFx—UfTf
aoCFsfF—Yx—PfhfBofF—irttfiosrT—rn—ufFsCu—nPru fwhPfaasrT—sT—htBToa—&;BttBUmfP)—0EE1(,—;eR—sa
omf—aBuf—iCtoCPfa8—&2(—oPBTanfiofF—iftta—BPf—Tro CafF—Ba—B—PfhrPofP—sT—Yrom—htBTo—BTF—uBuuBtsBT
FsaoCPYfF—FCPsTU—ufBaCPfufTo—rn—RHNc—Biosq© iftta)—YCo—sa—hBPosiCtBPtx—CafnCt—sT—msUmfP—htBToa
sox—BTF—PfuBsT—sToBio—nrP—nCPomfP—sTqfaosUBosrTa8 FCf—or—omf—BYafTif—rn—fTFrUfTrCa—;eR—Biosqsox
&9(— YBi/UPrCTF— nPru— fTFrUfTrCa— Bt/BtsTf sT— urao— ahfisfa,— dsUmfP— htBToa— oPBTanrPufF
hmrahmBoBaf—Biosqsox—sT—omf—iCtoCPf—ufFsCu—sa vsom—;eR—BPf—mfBtomx)—Ffqftrh—TrPuBttx)—BTF
Bturao—BYafTo8—BTF—&3(—aBuhtf—irttfiosrT—BTF BPf—nfPostf,—Na—vsom— ©UBtBiorasFBaf)—rTf—rn—omf
BaaBx— iBT— Yf— BCoruBofF— CasTU— E5©vftt— us© hPsTishtf—BFqBToBUfa—rn—;eR—Ba—B—PfhrPofP—sa
iProsofP—htBofa, omf—vsFf—FsqfPasox—rn—BaaBxa—BqBstBYtf—nrP—omf
:mf—rPsUsTBt—RHNc—BaaBx—vBa—B—irtrPsufoPsi fTyxuf,—RfqfPBt—FsnnfPfTo—irtrPsufoPsi—BaaBxa
hPrifFCPf—CasTU—omf—Bt/BtsTf—hmrahmBoBaf—aCY© nrP—;eR—mBqf—YffT—FfqftrhfF—CasTU—B—qBPsfox
aoPBof— h©TsoPrhmfTxt— hmrahmBof— &gCttfT— BTF rn— ©UtCiCPrTsFfa—Ba—aCYaoPBofa,—:mf—urao—hrh©
LBtsu)—0EE1(,—:msa—hPrifFCPf—sa—nBao)—asuhtf—or CtBP— rn— omfaf— Cafa— W©;tCi— &IfnnfParT— fo— Bt,)
hfPnrPu)— BTF— qfPx—sTfwhfTasqf,—drvfqfP)—omf 0E76()— B— aCYaoPBof— omBo— iBT— Btar Yf— CafF— nrP
BaaBxVa—afTasosqsox—sa—hrrP)—BTF—so—mBa—B—TBPPrv msaorimfusiBt—aoBsTsTU—rn—osaaCfa—BTF—iftta—fw©
tsTfBP— FxTBusi— PBTUf,— RfTasosqsox— iBT— Yf— su© hPfaasTU—;eR—Biosqsox,—N—urPf—afTasosqf—ntCr©
hPrqfF— Yx— CasTU— B— ovr©aofh— YsrtCusTfaifTo PfaifTif—BaaBx—nrP—;eR—Cafa—omf—aCYaoPBof—9©
BaaBx—nrP—RHNc—YBafF—rT—mxFPrtxasa—rn—p©tCisn© Le;—&IfnnfParT—fo—Bt,)—0E76(,—N—imfustCusTfa©
fPsT©L©hmrahmBof— & fPUfP— fo— Bt,)— 0E77(,— :mf ifTo—BaaBx—nrP—;eR—mBa—Btar—YffT—FfqftrhfF8
FfhmrahmrPxtBosrT—PfBiosrT—iBoBtxyfF—Yx—RHNc omsa— sa— qfPx— asustBP— or— omf— hPrifFCPf— CafF— or
rsehbilschr3hn
xsftFa—nPff—tCisnfPsT)—vmsim—sT—oCPT—afPqfa—Ba—omf jCBTosnx— ©UBtBiorasFBaf)—BTF—fuhtrxa—BT—BF© OIF3crsh
aCYaoPBof—nrP—nsPfntx—tCisnfPBaf,—:mf—afTasosqsox BuBToxt— 0)1©FsrwfoBTf— BPxt— UtCiCPrTsFf— aCY© AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S9596
STaibu6 2 . Bsosptl bsOaTpsT .Shpsih
Ksuso—rn grao4BaaBx
OfhrPofP—UfTf GT—qsoPr—BaaBx GT—qsqr—BaaBx RoPfTUoma SfB/Tfaafa FfofiosrT &e,R, NqBstBYtf—PfhrPofP—qfiorPaS
S9597
RChhtfufTo—1E
&urtfiCtfa(M FrttBPa(Z
gmtrPBuhmfTs© gmPruBorUPBhmx) DrTf—iruurTtx LsTsuBt—fTFrUfTrCa—Biosqsox NaaBxa—BPf—osuf©irTaCusTU 3©0.—×—0.6 1,..©6,.. hRk.gN:—BTF—hRk1gN:

irt—BifoxtoPBTa© FsnnfPfTosBt BqBstBYtf sT—uBuuBtsBT—iftta8—aoBYtf BTF—tBYrPsrCa8—urao—nrPuBoa &;rPuBT—fo—Bt,)—0E71(8
nfPBaf—&gN:( fwoPBiosrT) hProfsT8—qBPsrCa—BaaBx PfjCsPf—fwhfTasqf—PBFsrBiosqf hN0.gN:1—&KBsusTsa—fo—Bt,)
ntCrPfaifTif)—rP nrPuBoa—BqBstBYtf aCYaoPBof8—PftBosqftx—trv 0E79(8—hgN:© Basi)—hgN:©
suuCTrBaaBx afTasosqsox—BTF—TBPPrv—tsTfBP HTmBTifP)—hgN:©cPrurofP)
PBTUf—&1—rPFfPa—rn—uBUTsoCFf(8 BTF—hgN:©grToPrt
ntCrPfaifTo—BaaBxa—rnnfP—YfoofP &cPrufUB(
afTasosqsox)—YCo—PfjCsPf—B
ntCrPrufofP—nrP—jCBTosoBosrT8
amrPo—mBtn©tsnf—rn—gN:—uODN
AsPfntx—tCisn© srtCusTfaifTif srtCusTfaifTif DrTsarorhsi8—UrrF—afTasosqsox RmrPo—mBtn©tsnf—rn—hProfsT8 0©1,3—×—0.3 .,0.©.,13 h:7ttCi)—hRtCi1)
fPBaf &tCusTrufofP—rP BaaBx—sT—tsqf—iftta BTF—YPrBF—tsTfBP—PBTUf—&9 BaaBx—PfjCsPfa—B—tCusTrufofP hWc04hWc1)—BTF—hMKeg
aisTosttBosrT vsom—tCisnfPsT rPFfPa—rn—uBUTsoCFf(8 rP—aisTosttBosrT—irCTofP8 &DrPFffT)—0E77(
irCTofP( faofPa—Ba—aCYaoPBof usTsuBt—fTFrUfTrCa—Biosqsox irTqfTosrTBt—BaaBx—tBi/a hLNLTfr©Keg—&gtrTofim(
sT—uBuuBtsBT—iftta8 PfhPrFCisYstsox h;K1© Basi)—h;K1©
PftBosqftx—sTfwhfTasqf HTmBTifP)—h;K1©cPrurofP)
BTF—h;K1©grToPrt—&cPrufUB(
©UBtBiorasFBaf grtrPsufoPsi) dsaorimfusiBt DrTsarorhsi8—qBPsrCa—BaaBx LBTx—iftt—oxhfa—mBqf—msUm 0.9©0.3 .,.0©.,.1 h UBt© Basi)—h UBt©
ntCrPfaifTif) aoBsTsTU—vsom—W© nrPuBoa—BqBstBYtf—nrP—FsnnfPfTo fTFrUfTrCa— ©UBtBiorasFBaf &imfustCus© HTmBTifP)—h UBt©cPrurofP)
imfustCus© UBt—aCYaoPBof8 BhhtsiBosrTa8—imfustCusT© Biosqsox8—BaaBxa—PfjCsPf TfaifTif BTF—h UBt©grToPrt
TfaifTif YsrtCusTfaifTif faifTo—BaaBx—sa—qfPx—afTasosqf) ntCrPrufofP—rP—tCusTrufofP BaaBx( &gtrTofim(
&tCusTrufofP—rP BaaBx—sT—tsqf—iftta BTF—mBa—BT—fwoPfuftx—YPrBF hRk© ©UBt—&cPrufUB(
aisTosttBosrT vsom—ntCrPfaifsT tsTfBP—PBTUf—&3©5—rPFfPa—rn
irCTofP( Fs© ©p©UBtBior© uBUTsoCFf(8—vftt—aCsofF—Ba
hxPBTrasFf—&Ap;( sTofPTBt—irToPrt—nrP—TrPuBtsy©
sTU—romfP—PfhrPofPa
RfiPfofF—Bt/B© grtrPsufoPsi) DrTf—iruurTtx DrTsarorhsi8—afiPfofF LBx—Tro—Yf—aCsoBYtf—nrP—iftta 0.9©0.3 .,.0©.,.9 hRHNc© Basi)—hRHNc©
tsTf—hmra© YsrtCusTfaifTif) BqBstBYtf PfhrPofP—hProfsT8—qBPsrCa fwhPfaasTU—trv—tfqfta—rn &imfustCus© HTmBTifP)—hRHNc©cPrurofP)
hmBoBaf—&RHNc( rP—imfustCus© BaaBx—nrPuBoa—BqBstBYtf8 htBifToBt©oxhf—Bt/BtsTf TfaifTif BTF—hRHNc©grToPrt8
TfaifTif imfustCusTfaifTo—BaaBx—sa hmrahmBoBaf—&tCTU)—ofaofa)—BTF BaaBx( &gtrTofim(
&tCusTrufofP—rP qfPx—afTasosqf)—BTF—mBa—B ifPqsw(8—uBx—Tro—Yf—aCsoBYtf—sn h g014ORk4RHNc—BTF
aisTosttBosrT YPrBF—tsTfBP—PBTUf—&9—rPFfPa fwhfPsufToBt—FfasUT—Bnnfioa h g014dGk4RHNc—& fPUfP
irCTofP( rn—uBUTsoCFf(8—CafnCt—nrP afiPforPx—iBhBisox—rn—oBPUfo fo—Bt,)—0E77(
msUm—omPrCUmhCo—BaaBxa iftta
hfPnrPufF—sT—E5©vftt
usiProsofP—htBofa
gCPPfTo—cProrirta—sT—LrtfiCtBP— srtrUx
Scontoiue
STaibu6 2 . Bsosptl bsOaTpsT .ShpsihN—irTosTCfF
Ksuso—rn grao4BaaBx
OfhrPofP—UfTf GT—qsoPr—BaaBx GT—qsqr—BaaBx RoPfTUoma SfB/Tfaafa FfofiosrT &e,R, NqBstBYtf—PfhrPofP—qfiorPaS
&urtfiCtfa(M FrttBPa(Z
dCuBT—UPrvom OBFsrsuuCTr© DrTf—iruurTtx RfiPfofF—PfhrPofP—hProfsT8 OBFsrBiosqf—BaaBx—PfjCsPsTU 2—×—0.7 0,..©1,.. hW;d)—hM;d)—BTF—h:J;d

013
mrPurTf—&m;d( BaaBx BqBstBYtf FsPfio—FfofiosrT—rn—hProfsT G©tBYftfF—BTosYrFx8—Tr &RftFfT—fo—Bt,)—0E75(
tfqfta8—asuhtf—BaaBx)—fBax—or asUTBt—BuhtsnsiBosrT Ba—vsom
hfPnrPu8—msUm©omPrCUmhCo Biosqsox—BaaBxa8—PftBosqftx—trv
BaaBx hfPnrPufF—sT—E5©vftt afTasosqsox—BTF—TBPPrv—tsTfBP
usiProsofP—htBofa8—CafnCt—Ba PBTUf8—fwhfTasqf
sTofPTBt—irToPrt—nrP—TrPuBtsy©
sTU—romfP—PfhrPofPa—&f,U,)
gCPPfTo—cProrirta—sT——LrtfiCtBP— srtrUx
RHNc(
©UtCiCPrTsFBaf grtrPsufoPsi) dsaorimfusiBt DrTsarorhsi8—qBPsrCa—BaaBx NaaBxa—vsom—Yfao—afTasosqsox D4N D4N h G0.0)—h G0.0,1)
&;eR( ntCrPfaifTif)—rP aoBsTsTU—vsom—W© nrPuBoa—BqBstBYtf—nrP PfjCsPf—ntCrPrufofP—rP h G0.0,2)—h G010)—h G110)
imfustCus© ;tCi—aCYaoPBof FsnnfPfTo—BhhtsiBosrTa8—;eR tCusTrufofP—&aisTosttBosrT BTF—h;eRD237©R
TfaifTif hProfsT—sa—aoBYtf8—imfustCus© irCTofP—iBT—aCYaosoCof( &gtrTofim(
&tCusTrufofP—rP TfaifTo—BaaBx—sa—qfPx
aisTosttBosrT afTasosqf)—BTF—mBa—BT
irCTofP( fwoPfuftx—YPrBF—tsTfBP—PBTUf
&5—rPFfPa—rn—uBUTsoCFf(8
hPfFrusTBTo—PfhrPofP—CafF—sT
htBTo—UfTfosi—PfafBPim
;PffT AtCrPfaifTif AtCrPfaifTif OfhrPofP—rn—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT RsUTBt—sTofTasox—uBx—Yf—orr D4N HaafTosBttx hH;Ac)—hH;Ac0)—hH;Ac©
ntCrPfaifTo &ek—tsUmo—Yrw—rP &ek—tsUmo—Yrw) BTF—hProfsT—triBtsyBosrT—sT vfB/—nrP—aruf—BhhtsiBosrTa8 nPff)—Tr D0)1)2)—BTF—hH;Ac©g0)1)2
hProfsT—&;Ac( ntCrPfaifTif ntCrPfaifTif tsqf—iftta8—ntCrPfaifTif omsa—tsusoBosrT—sa—tBPUftx BFFsosrTBt &gtrTofim(
suBUsTU—Ffqsif( usiPrairhx)—rP riiCPa—sT—B—ahfisfa© rqfPiruf—Yx—YPsUmofP—;Ac PfBUfToa
ANgR—BTBtxasa( sTFfhfTFfTo—nBamsrT8 uCoBToa—aCim—Ba—H;Ac TfifaaBPx
ntCrPfaifTif—sa—BT—sToPsTasi
hPrhfPox—rn—omf—hProfsT—BTF
Frfa—Tro—PfjCsPf—BFFsosrTBt
UfTf—hPrFCioa)—aCYaoPBofa)—rP
irnBiorPa8—ntCrPfaifTo—asUTBt
sa—msUmtx—PfasaoBTo—or—hmror©
YtfBimsTU8—Tr—BhhBPfTo—orwsi
fnnfioa—rn—;Ac—fwhPfaasrT—sT
YBiofPsB—rP—fC/BPxrofa
M-Z-SLCim—rn—omsa—sTnrPuBosrT—vBa—oB/fT—nPru—NtBu—BTF—grr/)—0EE.,—:mf—tsaoa—rn—BqBstBYtf—PfhrPofP—qfiorPa—uBx—Tro—Yf—iruhtfof,—D4Nl—sTnrPuBosrT—Tro—BqBstBYtf,
S959S
RChhtfufTo—26
aoPBof— & PrTaofsT— fo— Bt,)— 0EE9(,— :msa— BaaBx— sa gtrTsTU—BTF—afjCfTisTU—rn—omf—89EqtSncCtM
BhhPrwsuBoftx—0..©nrtF—urPf—afTasosqf—omBT—omf ;Ac—UfTf—&cPBamfP—fo—Bt,)—0EE1(—BttrvfF—fwhPfa©
ntCrPrufoPsi— BaaBx— CasTU— 9©Le;)— BTF— mBa— B asrT— rn— omf— hProfsT— sT— mfofPrtrUrCa— axaofua,
vsFfP—tsTfBP—FxTBusi—PBTUf,—GT—BFFsosrT—or—omf ;Ac— fwhPfaafF— sT— fsomfP— hPr/BPxrosi— rP— fC©
Cafa—rn—;eR—Ba—B—UfTfosi—PfhrPofP)—;eR—nCasrT /BPxrosi—iftta—xsftFa—B—YPsUmo—UPffT—ntCrPfaifTif
hProfsTa— mBqf— YffT— CafF— fwofTasqftx— or— aoCFx vmfT—omf—iftta—BPf—fwisofF—Yx—YtCf—rP—ek—tsUmo,
hProfsT—triBtsyBosrT—BTF—oPBTahrPo—sT—Yrom—htBTo ;Ac—ntCrPfaifTif—Frfa—Tro—PfjCsPf—BFFsosrTBt
BTF—BTsuBt—ahfisfa—&;BttBUmfP)—0EE1(, UfTf—hPrFCioa—nPru—89EqtSncCtM—BTF—riiCPa—sT—B
ahfisfa©sTFfhfTFfTo— nBamsrT,— OfifTo— aoCFsfa
I3H HR3TLmRTNLT3FEEFKE CasTU—omf—TfuBorFf—4MuocCbMZetntlEuPuBMol)—BT
GT— qsqr— PfhrPofP— BaaBxa— uBx— Yf— FfnsTfF— Ba rPUBTsau—rnofT—CafF—nrP—FfqftrhufToBt—aoCFsfa)
omraf—sT—vmsim—omf—PfhrPofP—hProfsT—sa—FfofiofF mBqf—FfurTaoPBofF—omf—Costsox—rn—;Ac—Ba—B—Pf©
sT—fsomfP—tsqf—iftta—rP—osaaCfa—&f,U,)—rn—oPBTaUfTsi hrPofP—rn—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—sT—qsqr—&gmBtnsf—fo—Bt,)
BTsuBta()—rP—sT—iftta—rP—osaaCfa—omBo—mBqf—YffT 0EE9(,—:mfaf—PfafBPimfPa—fwhPfaafF—;Ac—sT—49
nswfF—nrP—msaorimfusiBt—aoBsTsTU,—:mf—FBoB—hPr© uPuBMol—CTFfP—omf—irToPrt—rn—B—TfCPrT©ahfisnsi
qsFfF—Yx—omsa—BhhPrBim—sa—tfaa—jCBTosoBosqf—omBT hPrurofP—BTF—CafF—;Ac—ntCrPfaifTif—or—urTs©
sT—qsoPr—PfhrPofP—axaofua)—YCo—hPrqsFfa—suhrP© orP—omf—nrPuBosrT—rn—TfCPrTBt—hPrifaafa—sT—PfBt
oBTo—sTnrPuBosrT—PfUBPFsTU—omf—iftt©oxhf—ahfis© osuf— Ba— omf— vrPua— FfqftrhfF,— ;Ac— mBa— Btar
nsisox—rn—hPrurofP4fTmBTifPa—BTF—omf—osaaCf—Fsa© YffT—fwhPfaafF—sT—xfBao)—uBuuBtsBT—iftta)—BTF
oPsYCosrT—rn—ahfisnsi—oPBTaiPshosrT—nBiorPa,— f© ACclchbtPM,—LrPfrqfP)—Yrom—D©—BTF—g©ofPusTBt
iBCaf— omsa— ufomrF— nriCafa— rT— triBtsyBosrT— rn hProfsT— nCasrTa— vsom— ;Ac— mBqf— YffT— irT©
PfhrPofP—hProfsTa—or—omf—asof—rn—omfsP—hPrFCiosrT) aoPCiofF— BTF— amrvT— or— uBsToBsT— omf— ntCrPfa©
so—sa—vftt—aCsofF—or—PfhrPofP—BaaBxa—omBo—fuhtrx ifTif— hPrhfPosfa— rn— TBosqf— ;Ac— &SBTU— BTF
fsomfP—hPfishsoBosTU—aCYaoPBofa—rP—aCYaoPBofa—omBo dByftPsUU)—0EE9(,
UfTfPBof— B— tCusTfaifTo— rP— ntCrPfaifTo— asUTBt, N—iPsosiBt—Bahfio—rn—;Ac©YBafF—PfhrPofP—axa©
grTqfPaftx)— afiPfofF— hProfsTa— aCim— Ba— RHNc ofua— sa— omf— BYstsox— or— urTsorP— oPBTaiPshosrTBt
BTF— m;d— BPf— rn— tfaa— Caf— Ba— sT— qsqr— PfhrPofP imBTUfa—sT—PfBt—osuf,—ACoCPf—FsPfiosrTa—nrP—su©
UfTfa, hPrqfufTo—rn—;Ac—Ba—B—UfTfosi—PfhrPofP—sTitCFf
fnnrPoa—or—sTiPfBaf—omf—sTofTasox—rn—omf—ntCrPfa©
8ettr3Caihetoltrs3mehstcr3-8Cm( ifTo—asUTBt—BTF—omfPfYx—fTmBTif—FfofiosrT—afT©
KsUmo—sa—hPrFCifF—sT—afqfPBt—YsrtCusTfaifTo asosqsox)— BTF— or— PfFCif— omf— qBPsBYstsox— rn— omf
bfttxnsam—Ba—B—PfaCto—rn—fTfPUx—oPBTanfP—or—UPffT asUTBt—YfovffT—PfhtsiBof—aBuhtfa,—Na—vsom—nsPf©
ntCrPfaifTo— hProfsTa— &;Aca(,— MTf— aCim— ;Ac) ntx—tCisnfPBaf)—qBPsBTo—;Aca—vsom—amsnofF—fusa©
nPru—8upicCuMEqtSncCtM)—ntCrPfaifa—sT—qsqr—BnofP asrT— vBqftfTUoma— uBx— Bttrv— omf— Caf— rn— omsa
PfifsqsTU—fTfPUx—nPru—omf—gB1<©BiosqBofF—hmr© PfhrPofP— or— aoCFx— ovr— rP— urPf— oPBTaiPshosrTBt
orhProfsT— BfjCrPsT— &GTrCxf— BTF— :aCbs)— 0EE9(, fqfToa—sT—omf—aBuf—iftt—hrhCtBosrT,—:mf—BqBst©
:msa—hPrifaa—riiCPa—vsomrCo—PfjCsPfufTo—nrP—B BYstsox—rn—uCtoshtf—ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsTa—FfPsqfF
aCYaoPBof— rP— irnBiorP— BTF— hPriffFa— qsB— FsPfio nPru—vstF©oxhf—;Ac—vstt—Tro—rTtx—nBistsoBof—omf
oPBTanfP— rn— fTfPUx— YfovffT— omf— ovr— hProfsTa, asuCtoBTfrCa—FfofiosrT—rn—afqfPBt—oPBTaiPshosrT
cCPsnsfF—;Ac mBa—asustBP—ahfioPBt—hPrhfPosfa—or PfhrPofPa)—YCo—Btar—hfPuso—B—asustBP—BTBtxasa—rn
omf—hProfsT—fwhPfaafF—sT—qsqr)—BYarPYsTU—YtCf hProfsT— oPBnnsi/sTU— fqfToa— CasTU— ;Ac— nCasrT
tsUmo—BTF—fusoosTU—UPffT—tsUmo—omBo—sa—FfofioBYtf hProfsTa,
CasTU—B—ntCrPfaifTif—usiPrairhf—rP—B—ek—tsUmo
Yrw— rP— Yx— ntCrPfaifTif©BiosqBofF— iftt— arPosTU Ccetnaw3MilcnteYot
&ANgR(,— :mf— BYarPhosrT— BTF— fusaasrT— vBqf© OfifTo—aoCFsfa—mBqf—amrvT—omBo—nsPfntx—tCisn©
tfTUoma— rn— ;Ac— BPf— asustBP— or— omraf— rn— ntCr© fPBaf— Biosqsox— iBT— Yf— FfofiofF— sT— tsqf— iftta— Yx
PfaifsT)— BTF irTFsosrTa— CafF— nrP— qsaCBtsysTU ufBTa—rn—artCYtf—tCisnfPBaf—aCYaoPBofa—iBhBYtf
ntCrPfaifsT— BPf— Btar— aCsoBYtf— nrP— ;Ac,— ACtt© rn—iPraasTU—omf—htBauB—ufuYPBTf—& PrTaofsT—fo
tfTUom—;Ac—BhhfBPa—or—Yf—PfjCsPfF—nrP—ntCrPfa© Bt,)—0EE9(,—:mfaf—iruhrCTFa—BPf—UfTfPBttx—CT©
ifTif8—mrvfqfP)—omf—usTsuBt—imPrurhmrPf—Pf© imBPUfF— tCisnfPsT— faofPa— omBo— PfBFstx— hfTfoPBof
ahrTasYtf—nrP—tsUmo—fusaasrT—iBT—Yf—BaasUTfF—or BTF— iPraa— tshsF— YstBxfPa,— MTif— sTasFf— omf— iftt)
B—mfwBhfhosFf—vsomsT—omf—hProfsT—&grFx—fo—Bt,) omfaf— aCYaoPBofa— BPf— irTqfPofF— Yx— fTFrUfTrCa
0EE2(,— :msa— PfUsrT— rn— omf— hProfsT— irToBsTa— B faofPBafa— sTor— nsPfntx— tCisnfPsT)— vmsim— sT— oCPT
RfP©FfmxFPr:xP©;tx—oPsufP)—vmsim—ixitsyfa—or afPqfa—Ba—omf—aCYaoPBof—nrP—omf—nsPfntx—tCisnfPBaf
xsftF—B—imPrurhmrPf—omBo—fusoa—tsUmo—Yx—BT—Ba fTirFfF—Yx—omf—PfhrPofP—UfTf,—N—hmrortxyBYtf
Rptepctv3hn
8trtscl3Ttkheste xfo—CT/TrvT—ufimBTsau, ’iBUfF“—tCisnfPsT—iruhrCTF—mBa—YffT—FfaiPsYfF
Ewostuo omBo—BhhfBPa—or—fTofP—iftta—urPf—fnnsisfTotx,—:msa
S9590.
iruhrCTF—iBT—Yf—mxFPrtxyfF—or—xsftF—nPff—tC© mBqf—hrofTosBttx—sTofPfaosTU—hBoofPTa—rn—fwhPfa©
isnfPsT— fsomfP— Yx— fTFrUfTrCa— faofPBafa— rP— Yx asrT—FCPsTU—fBPtx—FfqftrhufTo,
qsasYtf—tsUmo—&XBTU—BTF—:mruBarT)—0EE2(,—GT—soa
hPfafTo— nrPu)— omf— sT— qsqr— tCisnfPBaf— BaaBx— sa M NLTFNDTL3U NLO
arufvmBo—sTafTasosqf—BTF—tBi/a—omf—iBhBYstsox NtBu)—I,—BTF—grr/)—I,K,—0EE.,—OfhrPofP—UfTfal—Nh©
nrP— PfBt— osuf— BTBtxasa— hPrqsFfF— Yx— ;Ac, htsiBosrT—or—omf—aoCFx—rn—uBuuBtsBT—UfTf—oPBT©
aiPshosrT,—8oMP9EatcSbu79—077l193©139,
:mPrCUm— omf— FfqftrhufTo— rn— BtofPTBof— tCisn©
fPBaf—aCYaoPBofa—mBqsTU—B—msUmfP—jCBToCu—xsftF NPB/s)—H,)—RmsuBFB)—A,)—RmsimsPs)—L,)—LrPs)—L,)—BTF
HYsTB)— X,— 0E77,— hRk..gN:l— Krv— YBi/UPrCTF
BTF—urPf—arhmsaosiBofF—FfofiosrT—sTaoPCufToa)
gN:—htBausF,—UiSP9E8StelEOul9—05l0516©052.,
so—sa—hraasYtf—omBo—tCisnfPBaf—uBx—Ffqftrh—sTor—B
fPUfP)—I,)—dBCYfP)—I,)—dBCYfP)—O,)—;fsUfP)—O,)—BTF
CafnCt—PfhrPofP—axaofu—nrP—sT—qsqr—BTBtxafa,
gCttfT)— ,O,— 0E77,— RfiPfofF— htBifToBt— Bt/BtsTf
hmrahmBoBafl—N—hrvfPnCt—Tfv—jCBTosoBosqf—sTFs©
8YaYlshocbYot iBorP— rn— UfTf— fwhPfaasrT— sT— fC/BPxrosi— iftta,
GT—qsqr—tfqfta—rn—omf— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—PfhrPofP Fuou—55l0©0.,
hProfsT—iBT—Yf—FfofPusTfF—sT—hPr/BPxrosi—BTF PrTaofsT)—G,)—ArPosT)—I,)—RoBTtfx)—c,H,)—RofvBPo)—;,R,)
fC/BPxrosi—iftta)—osaaCf—afiosrTa)—BTF—sToBio—fu© BTF— JPsi/B)— K,I,— 0EE9,— gmfustCusTfaifTo— BTF
YPxra— CasTU— omf—hPfishsoBosTU—aCYaoPBof—W©;Bt YsrtCusTfaifTo—PfhrPofP—UfTf—BaaBxa,—8oMP9Eatc
Sbu79—10El05E©070,
&NtBu— BTF— grr/)— 0EE.(,— :mf— PfBiosrT— vsom
W©;Bt—hPrFCifa—B—Psim—YtCf—irtrP—omBo—iBT—fBastx gBaasTroos)— c,— BTF— Sfsoy)— L,— 0EE9,— GTiPfBasTU— omf
afTasosqsox— rn— B— iruurT— gN:— BaaBx,— atcIuSb
Yf—airPfF—BUBsTao—YBi/UPrCTF—sT—urao—BhhtsiB©
otpiul—06l25©27,
osrTa,— dsaorimfusiBt— aoBsTsTU— vsom— W©;Bt— Pf©
gmBtnsf)—L,)—:C)—X,)—HCa/sPimfT)—;,)—SBPF)—S,S,)—BTF
jCsPfa—nswBosrT—rn—omf—iftta—rP—osaaCf—hPsrP—or—omf
cPBamfP)—p,g,—0EE9,—;PffT—ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsT—Ba
fTyxuBosi—BaaBx,—pfofiosrT—rn—PMSV—fwhPfaasrT B—uBP/fP—nrP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT,— StuoSu—152l7.1©
sT—vmrtf—fuYPxra—mBa—YffT—hBPosiCtBPtx—CafnCt 7.3,
nrP—imBPBiofPsysTU—osaaCf©ahfisnsi—UfTf—fwhPfa© grFx)—g,S,)—cPBamfP)—p,g,)—SfaotfP)—S,L,)—cPfTFfP©
asrT— FCPsTU— fBPtx— FfqftrhufTo,— pfofiosrT— rn UBao)— A,;,)— BTF— SBPF)— S,S,— 0EE2,— gmfusiBt
©UBtBiorasFBaf—Biosqsox—sT—tsqf—iCtoCPfF—iftta—sa aoPCioCPf—rn—omf—mfwBhfhosFf—imPrurhmrPf—rn—omf
BimsfqfF—vsom—omf—aCYaoPBof—ntCrPfaifsT—Fs© ©p© 8upicCuM—UPffT—ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsT,—atcSbu7tl
nCg—21l0101©0107,
UBtBiorhxPBTrasFf— &Ap;8— PrTaofsT)— 0EE9(,
Ap;—sa—FftsqfPfF—sTor—tsqf—iftta—Yx—mxhrorTsi gCttfT)— ,O,—BTF—LBtsu)—L,d,—0EE1,—RfiPfofF—htB©
ifToBt—Bt/BtsTf—hmrahmBoBaf—Ba—B—fC/BPxrosi—Pf©
trBFsTU)—BTF—BnofP—itfBqBUf—Yx— ©UBtBiorasFBaf
hrPofP—UfTf,—sunbcelEmovg7cP9—105l251©257,
sa—oPBhhfF—sTasFf—omf—iftt—FCf—or—omf—mxFPrhmrYsi
pf— Sfo)— I,O,)— SrrF)— J,k,)— pfKCiB)— L,)— dftsTa/s)
aoPCioCPf—rn—omf—PfBiosrT—hPrFCio,—gftta—fwhPfaa©
p,O,)—BTF—RCYPBuBTs)—R,—0E76,—AsPfntx—tCisnfPBaf
sTU—omf—PfhrPofP—hProfsT—BPf—FfofiofF—qsB—ntCr© UfTfl— RoPCioCPf— BTF— fwhPfaasrT— sT— uBuuBtsBT
PfaifTif— nPru— omf— ntCrPfaifsT— ursfox— rn— omf iftta,—scP9E4uPP9EatcP9—6l613©626,
ufoBYrtsyfF—aCYaoPBof, ;BttBUmfP)— R,O,— 0EE1,— ;eR— cProrirtal— easTU— omf
NTromfP— suhrPoBTo— BhhtsiBosrT— rn— sT— qsqr ;eR— ;fTf— Ba— B— OfhrPofP— rn— ;fTf— HwhPfaasrT,
fwhPfaasrT—rn— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—BPf—ar—iBttfF—’fT© NiBFfusi—cPfaa)—RBT—psfUr)—gBtsn,
mBTifP—oPBh“—aoCFsfa)—sT—vmsim—hrasosrTBt—fnnfioa ;rPuBT)— g,L,)— LrnnBo)— K,A,)— BTF— drvBPF,— ,d,
rn— PfhrPofP— sTofUPBosrT— sTor— omf— imPrurarufa 0E71,— OfiruYsTBTo— UfTrufa— vmsim— fwhPfaa
rn—oPBTaUfTsi—rPUBTsaua—sa—CafF—Ba—B—ufBTa—rn imtrPBuhmfTsirt—BifoxtoPBTanfPBaf—sT—uBuuBt©
sBT—iftta,—scP9E4uPP9EatcP9—1l0.99©0.30,
triBosTU—fTmBTifP—afjCfTifa—&NtBu—BTF—grr/)
0EE.(,—GT—rTf—BhhPrBim)—B—qfiorP—irToBsTsTU—B GTrCxf)— R,— BTF— :aCbs)— A,G,— 0EE9,— 8upicCuM— UPffT
ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsTl—HwhPfaasrT—rn—omf—UfTf—BTF
vfB/—YBaBt—hPrurofP—itrTfF—FsPfiotx—ChaoPfBu
ntCrPfaifTif—imBPBiofPsaosia—rn—omf—PfiruYsTBTo
rn—omf—PMSV—UfTf—sa—sToPrFCifF—sTor—urCaf—fUUa hProfsT,—Dma EJunn9—290l166©17.,
BTF—sTofUPBofa—sTor—omf—urCaf—UfTruf,—RoBYtf
IfnnfParT)—O,N,)—JBqBTBUm)—:,N,)—BTF— fqBT)—L,S,
oPBTaUfTsi—BTsuBta—BPf—YPfF—nPru—omf—hPrUfTx 0E76,—;eR—nCasrTal— ©UtCiCPrTsFBaf—Ba—B—afTas©
rn— omf— PfaCtosTU— BFCto— BTsuBta,— N— aCnnsisfTotx osqf—BTF—qfPaBostf—UfTf—nCasrT—uBP/fP—sT—msUmfP
vfB/—hPrurofP—sa—imrafT—aCim—omBo—fwhPfaasrT htBToa,—msaLEG9—5l2E.0©2E.6,
rn— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—riiCPa—rTtx—vmfT—omf—hPr© KBsusTsa)—K,N,)—;PCaa)—c,)—cryyBoos)—O,)—BTF—JmrCPx)
urofP—sa—hPrwsuBt—or—BT—fTmBTifP—afjCfTif—TfBP ;,—0E79,—gmBPBiofPsyBosrT—rn—fTmBTifP—ftfufToa
omf—asof rn—sTofUPBosrT,—:mf—fwhPfaasrT—hBoofPT sT—omf—trTU—ofPusTBt—PfhfBo—rn—LrtrTfx—uCPsTf
aBPiruB—qsPCa,—G9ERtCcP9—9El072©07E,
rn— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—sT—oPBTaUfTsi—tsTfa—sTFsPfiotx
Pfntfioa—Yrom—omf—osaaCf—ahfisnsisox—BTF—aoPfTUom DUCxfT)—k,:,)—LrPBTUf)—L,)—BTF— fTaBCFf)—M,—0E77,
AsPfntx— tCisnfPBaf— tCusTfaifTif— BaaBxa— CasTU
rn—TfBPYx—fTmBTifP&a(,—HwhfPsufToa—rn—omsa—oxhf
aisTosttBosrT— irCTofPa— nrP— jCBTosoBosrT— sT— oPBTa© rsehbilschr3hn
Costsyf—fwhPfaasrT—rn—B—PfhrPofP—or—sFfTosnx—Trqft nfiofF— uBuuBtsBT— iftta,— 8oMP9E atcSbu79 OIF3crsh
UfTfa— BTF—PfUCtBorPx— ntBT/sTU—afjCfTifa—omBo 060l9.9©9.7, AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S95900
DrPFffT)—R,J,—0E77,—KCisnfPBaf—PfhrPofP—UfTf—qfi© BTF—iftt—oxhf—iruYsTBosrTa—sT—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfi©
orPa— nrP— BTBtxasa— rn— hPrurofPa— BTF— fTmBTifPa, osrTa,—8oMP9EatcSbu79—110l905©907,
atcIuSbotpiul—5l939©936, XBTU)—I,—BTF—:mruBarT)—p, ,—0EE2,—NT—fBastx—axT©
cPBamfP)—p,g,)—Hi/fTPrFf)—k,J,)—SBPF)—S,S,)—cPfT© omfasyfF)—hmrortxyBYtf—tCisnfPBaf—aCYaoPBof—nrP—sT
FfPUBao)—A,;,)—BTF—grPusfP)—L,I,—0EE1,—cPsuBPx qsqr—tCisnfPBaf—Biosqsox—ufBaCPfufTo,—atcIuSb
aoPCioCPf—rn—omf—8upicCMEqtSncCtM—UPffT—ntCrPfa© otpiul—03l797©73.,
ifTo—hProfsT,—Fuou—000l11E©122, XrCTU)— p,g,)— JsTUatfx)— R,p,)— OxBT)— J,N,)— BTF
RftFfT)—O,A,)—drvsf)—J, ,)—Orvf)—L,H,)—;rrFuBT) pCo/r)— A,I,— 0EE2,— Rftfiosqf— sTBiosqBosrT— rn— fC©
d,L,)— BTF— LrrPf)— p,p,— 0E75,— dCuBT— UPrvom /BPxrosi— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—sT—BaaBxa—nrP—sTmsYsorPa
mrPurTf—Ba—B—PfhrPofP—UfTf—sT—PfUCtBosrT—aoCFsfa rn—dGk©0—:N:—CasTU—YBiofPsBt— ©UBtBiorasFBaf—Ba
fuhtrxsTU—oPBTasfTo—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT,—scP9E4uPP9 B—PfhrPofP—fTyxuf,—8oMP9EatcSbu79—103l19©2.,
atcP9—5l2062©206E,
:mruharT)—I,A,)—dBxfa)—K,R,)—BTF—KtrxF)—p, ,—0EE2,
LrFCtBosrT—rn—nsPfntx—tCisnfPBaf—aoBYstsox—BTF—su© grToPsYCofF—Yx—RofqfT—O,—JBsT—&rqfPqsfv
hBio— rT— aoCFsfa— rn— UfTf— PfUCtBosrT,— Fuou — BTF—oBYtf(
0.2l060©066,
gtrTofim—KBYrPBorPsfa)—GTi,
SBTU)—R,—BTF—dByftPsUU)—:,—0EE9,—GuhtsiBosrTa—nrP cBtr—Ntor)—gBtsnrPTsB
YiF—uODN—triBtsyBosrT—nPru—ahBosBt—FsaoPsYCosrT
rn—fwC—hProfsT—sT—ACclchbtPM—rrUfTfasa,—UMniCu RCYsTBx—;BTUCtx—&oBYtf(
25El9..©9.2, RusomJtsTf— ffimBu
SfTUfP)—O,d,)—LrPfBC)—d,)—BTF—DsftarT)—c,I,—0EE9, JsTU—rn—cPCaasB)—cfTTaxtqBTsB
N— iruhBPsarT—rn—FsnnfPfTo—hPrurofP)—fTmBTifP)
Rptepctv3hn
8trtscl3Ttkheste
Ewostuo
S95904
Hrnsnohb :rrZxr enp Qdonpsdp Fdmd :bshuhsx TMHS 8-6;
Sghr tmhs cdrbqhadr svn vhcdkx trdc qdonqsdq rxrsdlr sg]s ]qd a]rdc nm q]chn]bshud
cdsdbshnm ]rr]xr- Sgd ehqrs ]rr]x trdr bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd ’B?S( ]bshuhsx
]r ] ld]rtqd ne sgd kdudk ne dwoqdrrhnm ne ] sq]mredbsdc fdmd- Sghr a]bsdqh]k dmyxld
b]s]kxydr sgd sq]mredq ne ]m ]bxk fqnto eqnl ]bdsxk Bn? ’nq ]mx ne rdudq]k nsgdq ]bxk Bn?
bne]bsnqr( sn bgknq]logdmhbnk- Hm sgd ]rr]xr cdrbqhadc gdqd+ sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]qd g]qudrsdc
]mc kxrdc ax eqddyd,sg]v rsdor ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk( nq rhlokx kxrdc hm sgd shrrtd btkstqd
ok]sdr trhmf Sqhsnm W,0// ’ehqrs ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(- ?bxk Bn? ]mc q]chn]bshudkx k]adkdc
bgknq]logdmhbnk ]qd ]ccdc sn bdkk kxr]sd+ ]mc lnchehdc cdqhu]shudr ne sgd ]mshahnshb ]qd
rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd rs]qshmf l]sdqh]k trhmf dhsgdq sghm,k]xdq bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’SKB: a]rhb
oqnsnbnk( nq og]rd,dwsq]bshnm ’rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(- Sgd bgqnl]snfq]oghb ]ooqn]bg+
vghbg trdr 03B,k]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk+ hr sgd lnrs eqdptdmskx dmbntmsdqdc- Sgd og]rd,
dwsq]bshnm ]rr]x+ vghbg trdr 2G,k]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk+ hr rtars]msh]kkx bgd]odq ]mc
d]rhdq- Sgd rdbnmc qdonqsdq rxrsdl ’rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk( trdr ] jhs sn odqenql ] rhlokd
svn,rhsd q]chnhlltmn]rr]x sn pt]mshs]sd sgd ]lntms ne gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd ’gFG(
rdbqdsdc hmsn btkstqd ldchtl ax sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- Ldchtl hr hmbta]sdc vhsg 014H,k]adkdc
]mshancx rodbhehb enq gFG+ ]mc hlltmd bnlokdwdr ]qd bnkkdbsdc ax ]m ]uhchm,bn]sdc ad]c-
Sgd pt]mshsx ne gnqlnmd hr cdsdqlhmdc a]rdc nm bnlo]qhrnm vhsg ] rs]mc]qc btqud- TMHS
8-5 oqnuhcdr ]m nudquhdv ne qdonqsdq fdmd rxrsdlr-
BGQNL:SNFQ:OGHB :RR:X ENQ B:S :BSHUHSX A;RHB

OPNSNBNK 0
Bdkkr ]qd g]qudrsdc 37 sn 61 gq ]esdq sq]mredbshnm vhsg bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd
’B?S( dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhcr ’Ehf- 8-6-0(+ ]mc ] kxr]sd hr oqdo]qdc ax eqddyd,sg]v bxbkdr-
? bxsnok]rlhb dwsq]bs ne sgd kxr]sd hr hmbta]sdc vhsg q]chn]bshud bgknq]logdmhbnk ]mc
]bdsxk Bn?- ?bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk hr rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd mnm]bdsxk]sdc enql ax
sghm,k]xdq bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’SKB( ]mc ]tsnq]chnfq]ogdc-
L]sdqh]kr
Bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 % TMHS 05-01: Ehf- 8-6-0(+
hm 0//,ll odsqh ok]sdr
SDM rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0 L ]mc hbd,bnkc /-14 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’>OODMCHW 1(
1// ⁄Bh.lk Z03B[bgknq]logdmhbnk ’24 sn 44 lBh.llnk(
3 lL ]bdsxk Bn? ’rsnqd ≤1 vddjr ]s °1/±B(
Dsgxk ]bds]sd
0890 ’u.u( bgknqnenql.ldsg]mnk
Qtaadq onkhbdl]m nq dpthu]kdms
Sghm,k]xdq bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’SKB( s]mj
Vg]sl]m 2LL ehksdq o]odq
Sghm,k]xdq bgqnl]snfq]ogx ’SKB( rgddsr ’ok]rshb,a]bjdc+ rhkhb] fdk 0A: I-S- A]jdq(
Odm nq l]qjdq vhsg q]chn]bshud hmj
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx ’>OODMCHW 2(
Oqdo]qd dwsq]bsr ax eqddyd,sg]v kxrhr

0- V]rg 0//,ll ok]sd ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc svhbd vhsg 4
lk OAR odq v]rg- ?cc 0 lk SDM rnktshnm sn d]bg ok]sd- Kds bdkkr rhs 4 lhm nm hbd-
SDM rnktshnm gdkor ]cgdqdms bdkkr khes nee sgd ok]sd- He bdkkr hm rtrodmrhnm ]qd trdc+ rhlokx
v]rg sgd bdkkr nmbd vhsg OAR ]mc nmbd vhsg SDM rnktshnm+ bnkkdbshmf d]bg shld ax Hmspnctbshnm ne
bdmsqhetf]shnm+ ]mc oqnbddc sn rsdo 2- CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm) Idm Rgddm) Zmc CZuhc Lnnpd 8-6-0
onkxkhmjdq
GhmcHHH ’0( RZbH ’35(
DbnQH ’2/8(
OS2
B=S
BnkD0 nph
RU3/
o2.. B9S hmsqnm
3736 ao ]mc
onkx=
OS6
=oq
e0 nph
OutH ’2085( OutH ’0731(
UlmH ’1853( KZdH ’1101(
onkxkhmjdq 9
GhmcHHH RogH OrsH RZkH UaZH AZlGH RlZH IomH RZbH
0 ==FBSSFB=S FBBSFB=FFS BF=BSBS=F= FF=SBBBBFF FS=BBF=FBS BF==SSFFF=
rs]qs B=S
50 FBSSFFBF=F =SSSSB=FF= FBS==FF==F BS=== =SF F=F === === =SB =BS
Egespc 7-6-0 Dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq o2//,B=S- Sghr udbsnq hr cdrhfmdc enq hmrdqshnm ne sgd cdrhqdc
bnmsqnk dkdldmsr- Hs v]r bnmrsqtbsdc ax btsshmf sgd B=S b]rrdssd nts ne oTB,B=S ’Fhkl]m ds ]k-+
0875( ]mc aktms,dmc bnmhmf hs hmsn sgd DbnQH rhsd ne oAktdrbqhos L02°- Dudqx qdrsqhbshnm dmcnmt,
bkd]rd rhsd hm sgd onkxkhmjdq+ vghbg hr oTB,khjd+ hr tmhptd ]mc sgdqdenqd ]u]hk]akd enq bknmhmf- Sgd
udbsnq hr ] og]fdlhc sg]s oqnctbdr sgd rsq]mc sg]s odqlhsr rdptdmbhmf ne oqnlnsdq hmrdqsr hm sgd
4′ sn 2′ chqdbshnm trhmf sgd qdudqrd oqhldq- Hm ]cchshnm+ sgd cdrhfm ne lts]fdmhb nkhfnmtbkdnshcdr hr
e]bhkhs]sdc ax trd ne sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd sno rsq]mc ne ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc rdptdmbd-
1- Rbq]od sgd bdkkr nee sgd ok]sd vhsg ] qtaadq onkhbdl]m- Sq]mredq sgdl sn ] 0-4,lk
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad nm hbd-
2- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd bdkkr 0 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3±B-
Cn mns bdmsqhetfd bdkkr snn knmf nq sgdx vhkk enql ] odkkds sg]s hr cheehbtks sn qdrtrodmc-
3- Qdrtrodmc bdkk odkkds hm 0// ⁄k hbd,bnkc /-14 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4-
Nmd gtmcqdc lhbqnkhsdqr ne rnktshnm hr rteehbhdms enq ∼0/6 bdkkr-
4- Eqddyd bdkkr 4 lhm hm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk- Sq]mredq sn 26±B ]mc sg]v 4 lhm- Qdod]s sghr
eqddyd,sg]v oqnbdrr svhbd lnqd+ enq ] sns]k ne sgqdd eqddyd,sg]v bxbkdr-
Rtbbdrrhud eqddyhmf ]mc sg]vhmf kxrdr sgd bdkkr-
5- Bnnk bdkk kxr]sd nm hbd+ sgdm lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3±B- Qdlnud
]mc r]ud sgd rtodqm]s]ms-
Sgd rtodqm]s]ms hr ] bxsnok]rlhb dwsq]bs ]mc bnms]hmr sgd B>S dmyxld- Sgd rtodqm]s]ms
b]m ad rsnqdc ax eqddyhmf hm cqx hbd.dsg]mnk ]mc rsnqhmf ]s °1/±B- Hs hr hlonqs]ms sn eqddyd
Hrnsnohb :rrZxr sgd rtodqm]s]ms q]ohckx sn l]hms]hm etkk ]bshuhsx-
enp Qdonpsdp
Fdmd :bshuhsx
8-6-1
;rr]x sgd dwsq]bs
6- Sn ]rr]x 1/ ⁄k ne bdkk dwsq]bs+ l]jd sgd enkknvhmf bnbjs]hk ’02/ ⁄k odq qd]bshnm(9
1 ⁄k 1// ⁄Bh.lk Z03B[bgknq]logdmhbnk ’24 sn 44 lBh.llnk(
1/ ⁄k 3 lL ]bdsxk Bn?
21-4 ⁄k 0 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4
64-4 ⁄k G1N-
Nmd sn ehesx lhbqnkhsdqr ne dwsq]bs b]m ad ]rr]xdc- Vgdm ]rr]xhmf cheedqdms ]lntmsr ne
dwsq]bs+ ]citrs sgd bnbjs]hk rn sg]s sgd ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne Sqhr⋅Bk hr /-14 L ]mc sgd ehm]k
unktld ne d]bg qd]bshnm hr 04/ k-
7- Enq d]bg ]rr]x+ ]cc 02/ ⁄k bnbjs]hk ]mc 1/ ⁄k dwsq]bs sn ] lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc
lhw fdmskx- Hmbta]sd 0 gq ]s 26±B-
>rr]x shld b]m ad dwsdmcdc sn rdudq]k gntqr he udqx khsskd ]bshuhsx hr oqdrdms- He ] knmf ]rr]x
hr odqenqldc+ qdok]bd sgd 3 lL ]bdsxk Bn> vhsg 3/ lL ]bdsxk Bn> adb]trd ]bdsxk Bn> hr
mns rs]akd tmcdq sgd ]rr]x bnmchshnmr- Hs hr bqhshb]k sg]s sgd ]rr]x ad cnmd hm sgd khmd]q shld
q]mfd- Sghr b]m ad udqhehdc ax rdsshmf to ] 5//, k qd]bshnm+ qdlnuhmf 034, k ]khptnsr ]s
u]qhntr shld onhmsr+ ]mc ]m]kxyhmf bnmudqrhnm sn ]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk+ ]r hm rsdor
8 sn 03- > okns ne ]bshuhsx udqrtr shld ltrs ad khmd]q sgqntfg sgd shld onhms bgnrdm enq
qntshmd ]rr]x enq sgd ]rr]x sn ad u]khc-
8- ?cc 0 lk dsgxk ]bds]sd sn sgd qd]bshnm ]mc unqsdw- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0 lhm ]mc qdlnud
sgd sno ’dsgxk ]bds]sd( k]xdq-
Sgd bgknq]logdmhbnk ]mc ]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk ]qd dwsq]bsdc hmsn sgd dsgxk ]bds]sd-
0/- Cqx sgd dsgxk ]bds]sd 34 lhm hm ] Roddcu]b du]onq]snq-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd dsgxk ]bds]sd b]m ad ]kknvdc sn du]onq]sd nudqmhfgs hm ] etld gnnc- Sghr
rnldshldr kd]cr sn dwsq] ronsr nm sgd ehm]k SKB adb]trd ne aqd]jcnvm oqnctbsr-
Odqenql sghm,k]xdq bgqnl]snfq]ogx

00- Dpthkhaq]sd sgd sghm,k]xdq bgqnl]snfq]ogx s]mj9 ]cc 08/ lk bgknqnenql+ 0/ lk
ldsg]mnk+ ]mc ] ohdbd ne Vg]sl]mm 2LL ehksdq o]odq ]ooqnwhl]sdkx sgd rhyd ne sgd
SKB rgdds sn sgd s]mj ]mc kds rs]mc 1 gq-
Sgd q]shn ne ldsg]mnk sn bgknqnenql g]r ] l]inq deedbs nm sgd rdo]q]shnm- Ldsg]mnk b]m
ad knrs pthbjkx ax du]onq]shnm+ rn hs hr adrs sn trd sgd rnkudms lhwstqd enq nmkx 13 gq nq kdrr-
01- Qdrtrodmc d]bg r]lokd hm 2/ ⁄k dsgxk ]bds]sd-
02- Rons r]lokd+ 4 ⁄k ]s ] shld+ 1 bl ]anud sgd dcfd ne ] ok]rshb,a]bjdc SKB rgdds-
03- Cdudkno sgd bgqnl]snfq]l hm ]m dpthkhaq]sdc bgqnl]snfq]ogx s]mj bnms]hmhmf 1//
lk ne 0890 bgknqnenql.ldsg]mnk-
04- ?kknv sgd bgqnl]snfq]ogx sn qtm 1 gq nq tmshk sgd rnkudms eqnms hr bknrd sn sgd sno ne
sgd rgdds- Qdlnud sgd SKB rgdds ]mc ]hq cqx- L]qj sgd SKB rgdds vhsg q]chn]bshud
hmj+ bnudq vhsg ok]rshb vq]o+ ]mc ok]bd nm ehkl enq ]tsnq]chnfq]ogx-
Sgd ehm]k ]tsnq]chnfq]l vhkk g]ud to sn ehud ronsr enq d]bg r]lokd- Sgdx ]qd+ hm ]rbdmchmf
nqcdq+ ] vd]j rons ]s sgd nqhfhm+ mnm]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk+ sgd svn enqlr ne ]bdsx,
k]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk+ ]mc ch]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk ’Ehf- 8-6-1(- He sgd ch]bdsxk]sdc
rons hr oqdrdms+ sgd ]rr]x hr nts ne sgd khmd]q q]mfd ’bnmudqrhnm sn ]bdsxk bgknq]logdmhbnk
≥1/# sn 2/#(- He sghr nbbtqr+ chktsd r]lokd nq qdctbd ]rr]x shld-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-2
]rbdmchmf bgqnl]snfq]ogx
ch,]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk
]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk
bgknq]logdmhbnk
nqhfhm
Egespc 7-6-1 Rbgdl]shb cdohbshnm ne qdrtksr ne ] B=S ]rr]x-
05- B]kbtk]sd sgd ]bshuhsx ne sgd dwsq]bs ax ehqrs cdsdqlhmhmf sgd odqbdms]fd ne bntmsr sg]s
]qd hm sgd lnmn]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk rodbhdr- Sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ne k]adk
hm d]bg rons+ ]khfm sgd bgqnl]snfq]l ]mc sgd ]tsnq]chnfq]l trhmf ] khfgs anw ]mc
sgd l]qjr l]cd vhsg q]chn]bshud hmj- Ntskhmd sgd ]qd] ne d]bg rons nm sgd bgqnl]sn,
fq]l vhsg ] odmbhk+ bts nts d]bg rons+ ]cc sn rbhmshkk]shnm ekthc hm ] rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k+
]mc bntms hm ] rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq- B]kbtk]sd B?S ]bshuhsx ]r enkknvr9
bntmsr hm ]bdsxk]sdc rodbhdr
# ]bdsxk]sdc <
bntmsr hm ]bdsxk]sdc rodbhdr ) bntmsr hm mnm]bdsxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk-
;KSDPM;SD HM RHST KXRHR NE BDKKR ENQ B:S :RR:X

OPNSNBNK 0
Sghr oqnsnbnk”hm rhst kxrhr ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc+ a]rdc nm
]m ]ooqn]bg cdudknodc ax Aqh]m Rddc ne L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k”hr e]rsdq ]mc
d]rhdq sg]m sgd eqddyd,]mc,sg]v kxrhr hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ ats hs l]x kd]c sn rnldvg]s
lnqd u]qh]akd qdrtksr-
Bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 % 05-02(+ hm
5/,ll odsqh ok]sdr
Gxonsnmhb ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Sqhsnm kxrhr ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
0- V]rg 5/,ll ok]sd ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc nmbd vhsg 1 lk
OAR-
1- ?cc 1 lk gxonsnmhb ateedq odq ok]sd- Hmbta]sd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd 1 sn 4 lhm-
Ctqhmf sghr hmbta]shnm sgd bdkkr vhkk rvdkk mnshbd]akx-
2- ?rohq]sd gxonsnmhb ateedq ]mc ]cc 3// ⁄k Sqhsnm kxrhr ateedq-
Bdkkr vhkk kxrd ]klnrs hlldch]sdkx ]esdq sgdx bnld hm bnms]bs vhsg Sqhsnm kxrhr ateedq-
3- Rbq]od sgd ok]sd vhsg ] qtaadq onkhbdl]m ]mc sq]mredq kxr]sd sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqh,
etfd stad trhmf ] 0///,⁄k ohodssnq-
4- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 0 lhm sn qdlnud mtbkdh ]mc hmrnktakd oqnsdhmr-
5- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc oqnbddc vhsg sgd ]rr]x enq
Hrnsnohb :rrZxr
B?S ]bshuhsx ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 6 nq rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk+ rsdo 4(-
enp Qdonpsdp
Fdmd :bshuhsx
8-6-3
OG:RD,DWSQ:BSHNM :RR:X ENQ B:S :BSHUHSX ;KSDPM;SD
2 OPNSNBNK 1
Dwsq]bsr ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ]qd hmbta]sdc vhsg G, nq
03
B,k]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk ]mc tmk]adkdc atsxqxk Bn?- Atsxqxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk
hr rdo]q]sdc eqnl sgd tmlnchehdc enql ax ] rhlokd og]rd dwsq]bshnm- Sgd ]rr]x hr rhlokd+
e]rs ’gntqr udqrtr c]xr(+ ]mc hmdwodmrhud ’4/ bdmsr udqrtr 6 sn 7 cnkk]qr odq r]lokd vhsg
2
G,k]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk(-
L]ll]kh]m bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 % 05-02( nq
oqnsnok]rsr sq]mredbsdc vhsg B?S dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’TMHS 8-2(
/-/0 ⁄Bh.⁄k Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
4 lf.lk atsxqxk Bn? ’rsnqd ≤3 lnmsgr ]s °1/±B(
0// lf.lk tmk]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk
1 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
190 ’u.u( sdsq]ldsgxkodms]cdb]md ’SLOC(.wxkdmdr
Oqdo]qd bdkk dwsq]bsr

Eqnl l]ll]kh]m bdkkr9
0]- Sn oqdo]qd bdkk dwsq]bsr eqnl l]ll]kh]m bdkkr+ enkknv dhsgdq sgd eqddyd,sg]v ldsgnc
hm rsdor 0 sn 5 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk nq sgd hm rhst kxrhr ldsgnc hm sgd ehqrs ]ksdqm]sd
oqnsnbnk- He bdkkr ]qd g]qudrsdc trhmf sqxorhm nq ax rbq]ohmf+ qdok]bd rsdor 0 sn 3 ne
sgd hm rhst kxrhr ldsgnc vhsg rsdor 1] sn 3] adknv-
1]- Rohm bdkkr hm ] bkhmhb]k bdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s 2// × f+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd+ ]mc chrb]qc
rtodqm]s]ms-
2]- ?cc 1 lk gxonsnmhb ateedq odq 0/6 bdkkr ]mc qdod]s rsdo 1]-
3]- ?cc 1// ⁄k Sqhsnm kxrhr ateedq odq 0/6 bdkkr-
Eqnl ok]ms oqnsnok]rsr9

0a- G]qudrs ok]ms oqnsnok]rsr ’0/4 bdkkr( hm 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stadr ax lhbqnbdmsqh,
etfhmf 4 lhm ]s 1/// sn 3/// qol+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms-
1a- ?cc 4/ ⁄k gxonsnmhb ateedq sn sgd odkkds ]mc unqsdw uhfnqntrkx-
2a- Eqddyd sgd r]lokd ax hmbta]shmf sgd stad ≥04 lhm ]s °6/±B nq 4 lhm hm ] cqx
hbd.dsg]mnk a]sg-
3a- Sg]v ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1 lhm ]s 02+/// qol+ qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Sq]mredq rtodq,
m]s]ms ’bnms]hmhmf sgd B?S dwsq]bs( sn ] bkd]m stad-
Hs hr rnldshldr mdbdrr]qx sn gd]s sgd r]lokd 0/ lhm ]s 54±B sn hm]bshu]sd onsdmsh]k
hmghahsnqr ’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(-
;rr]x bdkk dwsq]bs

4- Sn ]rr]x 4/ ⁄k bdkk dwsq]bs+ l]jd sgd enkknvhmf B?S ]rr]x lhw ’4/ ⁄k odq qd]bshnm(9
1/ ⁄k /-/0 ⁄Bh.⁄k Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk rnktshnm
4 ⁄k 4 lf.lk atsxqxk Bn?
4 ⁄k 1 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 7-/
1/ ⁄k G1N-
Enq d]bg qd]bshnm+ trd /-1 Bh Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk- He Z03B[bgknq]logdmhbnk hr trdc ]r
rtarsq]sd+ ]krn trd /-1 Bh.qd]bshnm-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-4
5- Enq d]bg ]rr]x+ ]cc 4/ ⁄k B?S ]rr]x lhw sn 4/ ⁄k bdkk dwsq]bs- Hmbta]sd 2/ sn 8/ lhm
]s 26±B-
Sgd q]mfd ne khmd]qhsx hr adsvddm /-/0# ]mc 4/# bnmudqrhnm+ l]jhmf sghr ]m dwbdkkdms
]rr]x enq ld]rtqhmf sgd ]bshuhsx ne udqx vd]j oqnlnsdqr- Enq ld]rtqhmf sgd ]bshuhsx ne
rsqnmf oqnlnsdqr sg]s fhud 2/# sn 0//# bnmudqrhnm+ hmbta]sd +8/ lhm sn nas]hm c]s] hm
sgd khmd]q q]mfd+ nq ]cc ]cchshnm]k rtarsq]sdr ’tmk]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk ]mc atsxqxk
Bn>( sn sgd B>S ]rr]x lhw-
6- Dwsq]bs ]bxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk vhsg 1// ⁄k ne 190 SLOC.wxkdmdr ax uhfnqntr
rg]jhmf- Bdmsqhetfd ]mc qdlnud sgd sno ’nqf]mhb( og]rd sn ] rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k-
> 190 lhwstqd ne SLOC.wxkdmdr oqnuhcdr ansg deehbhdms dwsq]bshnm ]mc ] knv a]bjfqntmc
’rdd Bqhshb]k O]q]ldsdqr(- >ksdqm]shudkx+ r]lokdr l]x ad dwsq]bsdc vhsg 1// k ne 0//#
wxkdmdr- He wxkdmdr ]qd trdc+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn a]bj dwsq]bs svhbd sn qdctbd sgd dwsqdldkx
ghfg a]bjfqntmc adenqd sq]mredqqhmf sgd nqf]mhb og]rd sn ] rbhmshkk]shnm uh]k- A]bj,dwsq]bs
sgd r]lokd ax ]cchmf 0// k v]sdq nq SD ateedq sn 1// k ne wxkdmdr sg]s bnms]hm ]bxk]sdc
bgknq]logdmhbnk ]mc rg]jhmf uhfnqntrkx- Bdmsqhetfd+ qdlnud sgd sno wxkdmdr og]rd sn ]
mdv stad+ ]mc qdod]s-
7- ?cc 2 sn 4 lk rbhmshkk]shnm ekthc sn sgd r]lokd ]mc bntms sn cdsdqlhmd B?S ]bshuhsx-
A;RHB Q:CHNHLLTMN:RR:X ENQ GTL:M FQNVSG GNQLNMD

OPNSNBNK 1
Fqnvsg gnqlnmd rdbqdsdc hmsn btkstqd ldchtl ax sq]mredbsdc bdkkr hr ld]rtqdc ax ]
rhlokd svn,rhsd q]chnhlltmn]rr]x trhmf ] jhs-
L]sdqh]kr
Bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg gFG dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 % TMHS 05-01:
rdd Ehf- 8-6-2(
Gtl]m Fqnvsg Gnqlnmd Q]chnhlltmn]rr]x Jhs ’?kkdfqn Gtl]m Fqnvsg
Gnqlnmd+ Mhbgnkr Hmrshstsd Ch]fmnrshbr( bnms]hmhmf9
014
H,k]adkdc ]mshancx rnktshnm
V]rg rnktshnm
Gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd ’gFG( rs]mc]qcr
?uhchm,bn]sdc ad]cr
01 × 64“ll qntmc,anssnl sdrs stad
γ bntmsdq
0- Qdlnud 0// sn 4// ⁄k ldchtl eqnl l]ll]kh]m bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg gFG dwoqdr,
rhnm ok]rlhc ’Ehf- 8-6-2(-
gFG hr rdbqdsdc ax uhqst]kkx ]kk l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ]esdq sq]mredbshnm vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd
udbsnq- Hm ldchtl+ gFG hr rs]akd rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s °1/±B ]mc rdudq]k c]xr ]s 3±B- >unhc
qdod]sdc sg]vhmf ]mc eqddyhmf ne r]lokdr-
1- Ohods 0// ⁄k ldchtl nq rs]mc]qcr hmsn ] 01 × 64“ll qntmc,anssnl sdrs stad-
2- ?cc 0// ⁄k ne 014H,k]adkdc ]mshancx rnktshnm sn sgd stad ]mc lhw-
3- ?cc nmd ]uhchm,bn]sdc ad]c ]mc b]o sgd stad nq bnudq hs vhsg O]q]ehkl- Hmbta]sd 8/
lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd nm ] gnqhynms]k qns]shmf rg]jdq rds ]s ∼06/ qol-
>ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd ]rr]x b]m ad cnmd hm ] rs]shnm]qx stad vhsg ] 3,gq hmbta]shnm-
Hrnsnohb :rrZxr
enp Qdonpsdp
Fdmd :bshuhsx
8-6-5
GhmcHHH RZkH Ghm bHH UaZk
AZlGH
Kcdk
RZbH
3-4
’/!3-71( gFG
/-4
3-/ 0-/
ouFG
3706 ao 0-4
2-4 Afk HH
Ulmk
2-/ 1-/
1-4
oTB01
Dbn QH
RZbH
RZbH
IomH gFG
lLS“ k oqnlnsdq 5 ’/!5-56(

Afk HH
0
oVFG4
z556/ ao
DbnQH 4
RZbH 1
AZl GH
UaZk 3
2 Dbn QH
RZkH
GhmcHHH
Egespc 7-6-2 Dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr enq gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd ’gFG: Rdkcdm ds ]k-+ 0875(-
4- V]rg sgd ad]c svhbd ax ]cchmf 1 lk v]rg rnktshnm ]mc ]rohq]shmf bnlokdsdkx-
Sgd v]rg rnktshnm rgntkc ad ]ccdc q]ohckx rn sg]s sgd ad]c hr q]hrdc eqnl sgd anssnl ne
sgd stad-
5- Bntms sgd stad hm ] γ bntmsdq 0 lhm-
6- Okns ] rs]mc]qc btqud vhsg sgd c]s] eqnl sgd gFG rs]mc]qcr rtookhdc vhsg fqnvsg
gnqlnmd ]rr]x jhs- B]kbtk]sd sgd u]ktdr ne sgd tmjmnvmr trhmf sghr rs]mc]qc btqud-
Sgd ]rr]x hr mns khmd]q enq u]ktdr =4/ mf.lk- R]lokdr vhsg u]ktdr =4/ mf.lk rgntkc ad
chktsdc ]mc qd]rr]xdc-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-6
X2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk rnktshnm
Oqdo]qd ] /-1 ⁄Bh.⁄k Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk rsnbj ax ]cchmf 85/ ⁄k ne 0//# dsg]mnk
]mc 3/ ⁄k ne 0// lf.lk tmk]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk sn 14/ ⁄k ne Z2G[bgknq]logdmh,
bnk ’14/ ⁄Bh.14/ ⁄k hm dsg]mnk: 31-/ sn 47-1 Bh.llnk(-
Oqddwsq]bs sgd /-1 ⁄Bh.⁄k Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk rsnbj ax ehqrs chktshmf hs 1/,enkc hm
v]sdq+ ]mc sgdm dwsq]bshmf sghr lhwstqd vhsg ]m dpt]k unktld ne wxkdmdr- Rg]jd
uhfnqntrkx- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1 lhm ]s 02+/// qol+ ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd hm ] bkhmhb]k
bdmsqhetfd nq lhbqnbdmsqhetfd ]s l]whltl roddc sn rdo]q]sd sgd og]rdr+ ]mc chrb]qc
sgd sno wxkdmdr og]rd- Dwsq]bs sgd ]ptdntr og]rd nmd lnqd shld+ bdmsqhetfd+ ]mc
chrb]qc sgd sno wxkdmdr og]rd- Sghr bqd]sdr ] vnqjhmf rnktshnm ne /-/0 ⁄Bh.⁄k
Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk-
Vgdm trhmf 2G,k]adkdc hmrsd]c ne 03B,k]adkdc bgknq]logdmhbnk+ oqddwsq]bshnm vhsg wxkdmdr
hr mdbdrr]qx sn qdctbd sgd a]bjfqntmc- Oqddwsq]bshnm ne Z03B[bgknq]logdmhbnk qdctbdr
a]bjfqntmc+ ats mns sn sgd r]ld dwsdms ]r vhsg Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk-
Gxonsnmhb ateedq
14 lL Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-4 ’>OODMCHW 1(
1 lL LfBk1
Rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
SDM ’Sqhr.DCS;.M]Bk( rnktshnm
0 lL DCS?+ oG 7-/ ’>OODMCHW 1(
04/ lL M]Bk
Rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd
Sqhsnm kxrhr ateedq
/-14 L Sqhr⋅Bk+ oG 6-7 ’>OODMCHW 1(
/-4# ’u.u( Sqhsnm W,0//
Rsnqd to sn 5 lnmsgr ]s 3±B
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm Sgd a]bsdqh]k fdmd v]r etrdc sn RU3/ rokhbd
]mc onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]kr sn bqd]sd ] enql ne
B;S qdonqsdq fdmd ]rr]x sgd fdmd sg]s hr dwoqdrrdc hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr-
Bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd ’B?S( Sgd nqhfhm]k udbsnqr bnms]hmdc dhsgdq ] GhmcHHH
hr ] a]bsdqh]k cqtf,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd sg]s hm]bsh, nq Rl]H rhsd enq hmrdqshnm ne sgd oqnlnsdq- Lnch,
u]sdr bgknq]logdmhbnk ax ]bdsxk]shmf sgd cqtf ehdc udbsnqr+ rtbg ]r oTB,B?S+ g]ud addm l]cd
]s nmd nq ansg ne hsr svn gxcqnwxk fqntor- Sghr sg]s bnms]hm ] onkxkhmjdq enq oqnlnsdq hmrdqshnm
fdmd hr mns entmc hm dtj]qxnsdr: sgtr+ sgdqd hr ’Ehf- 8-6-0: Fhkl]m ds ]k-+ 0875: Oqnrs ]mc
mn a]bjfqntmc ]bshuhsx hm ] mnql]k l]ll]kh]m Lnnqd+ 0875(-
bdkk- Sghr bg]q]bsdqhrshb+ ]knmf vhsg sgd d]rd ]mc Sgd bghde ]cu]ms]fd ne trhmf sgd B?S fdmd
rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd ]rr]x enq B?S ]bshuhsx+ g]r ]r ] qdonqsdq hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr hr sg]s hs b]m
l]cd sgd B?S fdmd sgd lnrs vhcdkx trdc qd, ad udqx d]rhkx ]mc rdmrhshudkx cdsdbsdc- Hs hr
onqsdq fdmd enq rstchdr ne l]ll]kh]m fdmd onrrhakd sn cdsdbs B?S ]bshuhsx cqhudm ax ]
dwoqdrrhnm- ?mnsgdq bnllnmkx dmbntmsdqdc oqnlnsdq vgnrd dwoqdrrhnm hr rdudq]k nqcdqr ne
qdonqsdq rxrsdl trdr ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd- Sg]s l]fmhstcd snn vd]j sn ad cdsdbsdc chqdbskx ax
]rr]x+ vghbg hr lnqd rdmrhshud sg]m sgd B?S QM? ]m]kxrhr- Sghr b]m bqd]sd ] oqnakdl hm
]rr]x+ hr cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 8-6A- hmsdqoqds]shnm enq sgd hmudrshf]snq+ ]r hs hr onr,
Hrnsnohb :rrZxr Sgd B?S fdmd v]r ehqrs ]c]osdc enq trd hm rhakd sg]s sgd kdudk ne B?S dwoqdrrhnm eqnl ]
enp Qdonpsdp
Fdmd :bshuhsx l]ll]kh]m rxrsdlr ax Fnql]m ds ]k- ’0871(- etrhnm fdmd qdekdbsr sgd kdudk ne ] ldrr]fd sg]s
8-6-7
hr mns nqhfhm]shmf ]s sgd oqnlnsdq tmcdq rstcx rdbqdsdc ax sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- Gtl]m
ats hr hmrsd]c nqhfhm]shmf eqnl ]m torsqd]l fqnvsg gnqlnmd hr ] 080,]lhmn ]bhc oqnsdhm
oqnlnsdq- Sgtr+ vhsgnts adhmf ]akd sn ]m]kxyd rxmsgdrhydc ]mc rdbqdsdc ax sgd rnl]snsqnog
chqdbskx sgd rsqtbstqd ne sgd B?S ldrr]fd+ hs hr bdkkr ne sgd ]msdqhnq ohsths]qx- Sgd gFG fdmd
mns onrrhakd sn rs]sd tmdpthunb]kkx sg]s sgd kdudk ’Ehf- 8-6-2: CdMnsn ds ]k-+ 0870( bnms]hmr ehud
ne B?S dmyxld qdekdbsr ]ooqnoqh]sdkx hmhsh]sdc dwnmr ]mc hr sgd adrs bg]q]bsdqhydc ne sgd ehud
ldrr]fd eqnl sgd oqnlnsdq tmcdq rstcx- ldladqr ne sgd gFG fdmd e]lhkx-
Sgdqd hr ] vhcd ancx ne ]mdbcns]k duhcdmbd Rdbqdshnm ne gFG hmsn sgd ldchtl adfhmr
sn rtffdrs sg]s sgd B?S lQM? hr oqdrdms ]s knv ∼13 gq onrssq]mredbshnm+ ats sgd shld ne nmrds
kdudkr ]mc sgtr hr tmtrt]kkx cheehbtks sn ]m]kxyd u]qhdr rnldvg]s cdodmchmf nm sgd bdkk sxod- Hm
chqdbskx- Hs hr bkd]qkx onrrhakd+ gnvdudq+ sn cdsdbs rdudq]k bdkk khmdr+ kdudkr ne rdbqdsdc gFG g]ud
]ooqnoqh]sdkx hmhsh]sdc sq]mrbqhoshnm eqnl addm rgnvm sn ad oqnonqshnm]k sn kdudkr ne
l]ll]kh]m oqnlnsdqr etrdc sn B?S fdmdr ax bxsnok]rlhb gFG lQM?- Sgtr+ rdbqdshnm cndr
R0 ]m]kxrhr ]r d]qkx ]r 2/ gq ]esdq hmsqnctbhmf mns ]ood]q sn ad sgd q]sd,khlhshmf rsdo enq ]o,
] mnmqdokhb]shmf ok]rlhc hmsn bdkkr ax sq]mredb, od]q]mbd ne gFG hm sgd ldchtl- Rdudq]k bg]q,
shnm oqnbdctqdr- Hs qdl]hmr onrrhakd+ he mns ]bsdqhrshbr ne gFG l]jd hs trdetk ]r ] qdonqsdq
khjdkx+ sg]s etrhnm ne ] sdrs oqnlnsdq sn ] l]l, oqnsdhm-
l]kh]m etrhnm fdmd+ rtbg ]r gtl]m fqnvsg Ehqrs+ sgd ldchtl ne sq]mredbsdc bdkkr hr
gnqlnmd ’gFG(+ l]x bqd]sd ] lnqd d]rhkx ]m], ]rr]xdc enq rdbqdsdc gFG- Sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr
kxydc etrhnm QM?- ?r sgd ]ahkhsx sn cdsdqlhmd ]qd mns cdrsqnxdc+ rn sghr ]kknvr bnmshmtntr
vgdsgdq sgd kdudk ne sgd qdonqsdq fdmd ]bst]kkx lnmhsnqhmf ne sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm eqnl sgd
qdekdbsr sgd ]lntms ne ]ooqnoqh]sdkx hmhsh]sdc r]ld bdkk onotk]shnm-
ldrr]fd hr bqtbh]k sn sgd knmf,sdql rtbbdrr ne Rdbnmc+ gFG ldrrdmfdq QM? hr pthsd rs]akd
lnrs oqnidbsr+ hs hr vnqsgvghkd sn bg]q]bsdqhyd hm lnrs l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Bg]mfdr hm kdudk ne
sgd QM? l]cd eqnl ]mx etrhnm fdmd d]qkx nm- sgd qdonqsdq oqnsdhm b]m sgdqdenqd ad bnqqdk]sdc
Sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk trdr ]m ]rr]x sg]s vhsg bg]mfdr hm sgd kdudk ne gFG lQM?-
qdpthqdr Z03B[bgknq]logdmhbnk ]mc sghm,k]xdq Sghqc+ sgd gFG ]rr]x hr q]ohc+ rdmrhshud+ ]mc
bgqnl]snfq]ogx+ l]jhmf sghr ] bnrskx ]rr]x- d]rx sn odqenql- ?kk bdkk sxodr sdrsdc rn e]q
Sgd og]rd,dwsq]bshnm ]rr]x ’Rddc ]mc Rgddm+ ’hmbktchmf ?sS,1/+ BU,0+ GdK]+ A?KA.b 2S2+
0877( oqdrdmsdc hm sgd rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsn, QDE,41+ q]s dlaqxn ehaqnak]rsr+ gtl]m enqd,
bnk hr ltbg kdrr dwodmrhud+ ]mc dwoknhsr sgd rjhm ehaqnak]rsr+ FB+ FG3+ G24+ IDF+ K+ ]mc
qdk]shudkx knv rodbhehbhsx ne B?S enq sgd ]bxk oqhl]qx ohsths]qx bdkkr( vdqd ]akd sn rdbqdsd
cnmnq+ ]kknvhmf atsxqxk Bn? sn ad rtarshstsdc gFG hmsn sgd ldchtl-
enq ]bdsxk Bn?- Sgd fqd]sdq gxcqnognahbhsx ne Sgdrd oqnodqshdr rtffdrs rdudq]k qdk]sdc ]o,
atsxqxk]sdc bgknq]logdmhbnk ]kknvr ]m deedb, okhb]shnmr enq sgd gFG sq]mrhdms rxrsdlr9
shud chrbqhlhm]shnm adsvddm eqdd ]mc ]bxk]sdc 0- Trd ne gFG ]r ] qdonqsdq fdmd sn ]m]kxyd
bgknq]logdmhbnk ax ] rhlokd og]rd dwsq]bshnm- fdmd dwoqdrrhnm+ ]m]knfntr sn sgd trd ne sgd
Sgd ]rr]x odqlhsr Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk sn ad B?S ]rr]x rxrsdl- Udbsnqr ]qd ]u]hk]akd sg]s
rtarshstsdc enq sgd 0/,enkc lnqd dwodmrhud bnms]hm ] onkxkhmjdq hlldch]sdkx ]ci]bdms sn
Z03B[bgknq]logdmhbnk ]mc ]eenqcr rtars]msh]k sgd gFG fdmd enq hmrdqshnm ne dtj]qxnshb oqn,
r]uhmfr bnlo]qdc sn ]ksdqm]shudr btqqdmskx lnsdqr ’o∅FG: Ehf- 8-6-2: Rdkcdm ds ]k-+ 0875(-
]u]hk]akd- Oqddwsq]bshnm ne sgd q]chnk]adkdc 1- Trd ne ] vdkk,bg]q]bsdqhydc gFG etrhnm
bgknq]logdmhbnk adenqd sgd qd]bshnm ]mc dhsgdq fdmd+ rtbg ]r oWFG4 ’Ehf- 8-6-2: Rdkcdm ds ]k-+
sgd trd ne SLOC.wxkdmdr nq a]bj,dwsq]bshnm ne 0875(+ sn bg]q]bsdqhyd nq noshlhyd sq]mredbshnm
sgd wxkdmdr og]rd ]esdq sgd qd]bshnm ]kknv ] deehbhdmbx ’hmsqnctbshnm sn Rdbshnm H(-
rhfmhehb]ms hmbqd]rd hm rdmrhshuhsx ’14,enkc( ax 2- Trd ne ] vdkk,bg]q]bsdqhydc gFG etrhnm
qdctbhmf sgd a]bjfqntmc- Sgd ]rr]x hr khmd]q fdmd ]r ]m hmsdqm]k bnmsqnk enq mnql]khyhmf sgd
vhsg dmyxld bnmbdmsq]shnm nudq svn sn sgqdd deehbhdmbx ne dwoqdrrhnm adsvddm cheedqdms
nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd+ vhsgnts chktshnm ne sgd sq]mredbshnmr- Sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx b]m u]qx
dmyxld nq ]citrsldms ne sgd ctq]shnm ne hmbt, cq]l]shb]kkx adsvddm chrgdr hm ]m hmchuhct]k
a]shnm- dwodqhldms- Sgtr+ hs hr u]kt]akd sn sq]mredbs ]
bnmrs]ms ]lntms ne ]m hmsdqm]k rs]mc]qc ok]r,
Gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd qdonqsdq fdmd lhc hm d]bg sq]mredbshnm ]mc trd sgd kdudk ne
]rr]x dwoqdrrhnm eqnl sg]s ok]rlhc sn mnql]khyd enq
Sgd gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd ’gFG( sq]m, sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- Enq dw]lokd+ ]m gFG
Hmspnctbshnm ne
rhdms ]rr]x rxrsdl ’Rdkcdm ds ]k-+ 0875( hr a]rdc etrhnm fdmd b]m ad trdc enq mnql]khy]shnm vgdm CM: hmsn
nm ] rhlokd hlltmnknfhb]k cdsdbshnm ne gFG LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-8
]m]kxyhmf ] rds ne lts]ms oqnlnsdqr sg]s g]ud q]mfd ne sgd ]rr]x sn ad ld]mhmfetk- Sgd rs]mc,
addm etrdc sn B?S- ]qcr rtookhdc vhsg sgd fqnvsg gnqlnmd jhs trdc
? etmc]ldms]k cheedqdmbd adsvddm sgd gFG hm sghr oqnsnbnk q]mfd eqnl /-4 sn 4/ mf.lk
sq]mrhdms ]rr]x rxrsdl ]mc nsgdq rxrsdlr rtbg fqnvsg gnqlnmd- Trt]kkx sgd ]rr]x hr khmd]q
]r B?S nq β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd hr sg]s gFG hr ] vhsghm sghr q]mfd- Sgd rs]mc]qcr rgntkc ad trdc
l]ll]kh]m fdmd- Sghr l]x bnmsqhatsd sn sgd hm dudqx fqnvsg gnqlnmd ]rr]x sn dmrtqd sg]s
]oo]qdms rs]ahkhsx ne sgd gFG ldrr]fd+ ] u]kt, sgd u]ktdr nas]hmdc dwodqhldms]kkx e]kk vhsghm
]akd bg]q]bsdqhrshb hm ]m]kxyhmf oqnlnsdq dw, sgd khmd]q q]mfd-
oqdrrhnm- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc+ gnvdudq+ sg]s sgd
rdptdmbdr dmbnchmf sgd fdmd l]x mns ad dm, Spntakdrgnnshmf
shqdkx ~rhkdms– hm sdqlr ne qdftk]snqx rhfm]kr- Hm Sgdqd ]qd sgqdd onrrhakd qd]rnmr vgx ]m
o]qshbtk]q+ sgd gFG fdmd dmbncdr rdptdmbdr dwsq]bs lhfgs fhud mn B?S ]bshuhsx- Ehqrs+ sgd
sg]s b]m ]kknv qdronmrd sn fktbnbnqshbnhcr hm etrhnm bnmrsqtbs l]x rhlokx ad hm]bshud hm sgd
bdqs]hm etrhnm fdmdr ’Rdkcdm ds ]k-+ 0875(- bdkk sxod adhmf sq]mredbsdc- Ok]rlhcr rtbg ]r
oRU1,B?S ’Fnql]m ds ]k-+ 0871(+ vghbg ]qd
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr jmnvm sn deehbhdmskx oqnctbd B?S+ b]m ad trdc
Hs hr drrdmsh]k sg]s sgd ]rr]x enq B?S ]bshuhsx ]r bnmsqnkr- Rdbnmc+ ] a]c qd]fdms l]x ]eedbs
ad vhsghm sgd khmd]q q]mfd ansg enq shld ’rsdo 7 sgd ]rr]x+ ]ksgntfg sghr q]qdkx g]oodmr- Sghr
ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk ]mc rsdo 5 ne sgd oqnakdl b]m ad ]rrdrrdc ax trhmf ]m dwsq]bs
rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk( ]mc enq ]bshuhsx- oqduhntrkx jmnvm sn g]ud fnnc ]bshuhsx+ nq ax
Vgdm bnmudqrhnm ne bgknq]logdmhbnk sn ]bdsxk trhmf ] bnlldqbh]k B?S oqdo]q]shnm ’d-f-+
bgknq]logdmhbnk hr =1/# sn 2/#+ sgd ]rr]x Oqnldf]( ]r ] onrhshud bnmsqnk- Ehm]kkx+ sgd lnrs
bd]rdr sn ad khmd]q- Enq dw]lokd+ ] r]lokd bnllnm qd]rnm enq ] k]bj ne B?S ]bshuhsx hr
fhuhmf 8/# bnmudqrhnm bnms]hmr fqd]sdq sg]m onnq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- Sq]mredbshnm rnkt,
mhmd shldr lnqd ]bshuhsx sg]m ] r]lokd fhuhmf shnmr b]m ad qdl]cd+ nq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx
0/# bnmudqrhnm- Sgtr+ sgd r]lokd fhuhmf 8/# b]m ad sdrsdc trhmf ]m dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq jmnvm
bnmudqrhnm ltrs ad chktsdc nq ]rr]xdc enq ] sn ad etmbshnm]k-
rgnqsdq shld odqhnc sn fhud ]m ]bbtq]sd ld]rtqd Sgdqd ]qd qdonqsr sg]s dwsq]bsr eqnl rnld
ne B?S ]bshuhsx- bdkk khmdr bnms]hm tmbg]q]bsdqhydc hmghahsnqr ne
Oqdo]q]shnm ne ok]ms oqnsnok]rsr trhmf sgd B?S sg]s b]m ad hm]bshu]sdc ax gd]shmf 1/ lhm
rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk u]qhdr enq sgd sxod ne ]s 6/±B- Sghr vhkk fdmdq]sd ] rtars]msh]k ]lntms
ok]ms trdc- Rnld hmudrshf]snqr g]ud entmc sg]s ne oqdbhohs]sdc cdm]stqdc oqnsdhm sg]s rgntkc ad
bdqs]hm ok]ms dwsq]bsr ’d-f-+ >q]ahcnorhr( bnm, qdlnudc ax lhbqnbdmsqhetfhmf 0 lhm- Sgd etkkx
s]hm hmghahsnqr ne sgd B?S dmyxld- ? bnlo]qh, ]bshud B?S dmyxld qdl]hmr hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms-
rnm ne B?S ]bshuhshdr eqnl l]sbgdc dwsq]bsr
sg]s g]ud addm dhsgdq gd]sdc 0/ lhm ]s 54±B nq :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
mns gd]sdc vhkk hmchb]sd vgdsgdq sghr gd]s hm]b, Sgd ]lntms ne B?S dmyxld oqnctbdc hm ]
shu]shnm rsdo hr mddcdc- sq]mredbshnm u]qhdr vhcdkx vhsg sq]mredbshnm de,
Wxkdmdr deehbhdmskx dwsq]bs sgd ]bxk]sdc ehbhdmbx ]mc sgd o]qshbtk]q etrhnm bnmrsqtbs- Hs
bgknq]logdmhbnk ’rdbnmc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk( hr mdbdrr]qx sn dlohqhb]kkx drs]akhrg rs]mc]qc
ats ]krn dwsq]bs rnld ne sgd mnm]bxk]sdc bnmchshnmr enq u]qhntr bnlahm]shnmr ne oqnlns,
bgknq]logdmhbnk+ kd]chmf sn ] ghfg a]bj, dqr ]mc bdkk sxodr- Sgd bgqnl]snfq]oghb ]mc
fqntmc- Vghkd sdsq]ldsgxkodms]cdb]md og]rd,dwsq]bshnm ]rr]xr rgntkc ad ]ooqnwh,
’SLOC( cndr mns dwsq]bs sgd mnm]bxk]sdc l]sdkx dpt]k hm rdmrhshuhsx- Sgd knvdq khlhs ne
bgknq]logdmhbnk+ hs cndr mns deehbhdmskx dwsq]bs sghr ]rr]x hr /-1 sn 0-/ × 0/°5 T: sgdqd hr mn
sgd ]bxk]sdc enql dhsgdq- Vgdm wxkdmdr ]knmd toodq khlhs adb]trd bdkk dwsq]bsr vhsg ghfgdq
]qd trdc sn dwsq]bs sgd ]bxk]sdc bgknq]logdmh, ]bshuhsx b]m ad chktsdc ]mc qd]rr]xdc- 4/#
bnk+ a]bj,dwsq]bshnm ne sgd wxkdmdr og]rd b]m bnmudqrhnm ne Z2G[bgknq]logdmhbnk rgntkc
ad odqenqldc sn qdctbd sgd a]bjfqntmc adenqd xhdkc 0//+/// sn 013+/// bol-
bntmshmf- Sgd bnlahm]shnm ne oqddwsq]bshnm Sgd ]lntms ne gFG oqnctbdc ]esdq ] sq]mr,
]mc a]bj,dwsq]bshnm ’vgdm wxkdmdr ]knmd ]qd edbshnm vhkk u]qx ]bbnqchmf sn sgd etrhnm bnm,
trdc( b]m hmbqd]rd sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd ]rr]x rsqtbs trdc ]mc sgd bdkk sxod sq]mredbsdc- Sq]mr,
∼14,enkc+ ]r bnlo]qdc sn ] rhmfkd dwsq]bshnm edbshnm ne oWFG4 hmsn GdK] nq A?KA.b 2S2
vhsg SLOC.wxkdmdr- bdkkr ax B]ON3 sq]mredbshnm rgntkc oqnctbd
?r vhsg ]mx ]rr]x+ qdrtksr enq sgd gFG q], kdudkr md]q 4/ mf.lk hm sgd ldchtl 37 gq ]esdq
Hrnsnohb :rrZxr
enp Qdonpsdp chnhlltmn]rr]x ltrs e]kk vhsghm sgd khmd]q sq]mredbshnm-
Fdmd :bshuhsx
8-6-0/
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr Oqnrs+ D- ]mc Lnnqd+ C-C- 0875- B?S udbsnqr enq
G]qudrs ]mc oqdo]q]shnm ne dwsq]bsr eqnl ]m]kxrhr ne dtj]qxnshb oqnlnsdqr ]mc dmg]mbdqr-
Fdmd 3490/6,000-
svdkud r]lokdr enq sgd B?S ]rr]x vhsg sgd a]rhb
eqddyd,sg]v oqnbdctqd s]jdr 0 sn 1 gq- Hm rhst Rddc+ A- ]mc Rgddm+ I-,X- 0877- ? rhlokd og]rd,dw,
sq]bshnm ]rr]x enq bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mr,
kxrhr s]jdr ∼2/ lhm- Vhsg lnrs sq]mredbshnm
edq]rd ]bshuhsx- Fdmd 569160,166-
rxrsdlr+ ] 0,gq hmbta]shnm shld hr rteehbhdms sn
Rdkcdm+ Q-E+ Atqjd,Gnvhd+ J-+ Qnvd+ L-D-+ Fnnc,
cdsdbs B?S ]bshuhsx- He ] knmfdq hmbta]shnm shld
l]m+ G-L-+ ]mc Lnnqd+ C-C- 0875- Gtl]m
hr trdc+ sgd ]lntms ne ]bdsxk Bn? hm sgd qd]b, fqnvsg gnqlnmd ]r ] qdonqsdq fdmd hm qdftk]shnm
shnm lhw rgntkc ad hmbqd]rdc 0/,enkc- Sghm, rstchdr dloknxhmf sq]mrhdms fdmd dwoqdrrhnm-
k]xdq bgqnl]snfq]ogx s]jdr 1 gq sn rds to ]mc Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 592062,2068-
]esdq bnlokdshmf sgd hmbta]shnm+ 2 sn 3 gq sn qtm
sgd bgqnl]snfq]l- ? rhfm]k rgntkc ad cdsdbs, Jdx Qdedpdmbdr
]akd nm ] 13,gq ]tsnq]chnfq]l- Rs]qshmf eqnl Fnql]m ds ]k-+ 0871- Rdd ]anud-
sgd sdqlhm]shnm ne sgd B?S qd]bshnm+ sgd og]rd, Cdrbqhadr sgd hmhsh]k B>S udbsnqr ]mc sgd g]qudrs
dwsq]bshnm ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk s]jdr ≤2/ lhm sn ]mc bgqnl]snfq]oghb ]rr]x-
nas]hm pt]mshs]shud qdrtksr eqnl svdkud r]l, Rddc ]mc Rgddm+ 0877- Rdd ]anud-
okdr-
Cdrbqhadr sgd og]rd,dwsq]bshnm oqnsnbnk enq B>S
Sgd gFG q]chnhlltmn]rr]x hr q]ohc ]mc ]rr]xr-
qdpthqdr udqx khsskd g]mcr,nm shld- G]qudrs hr
]bbnlokhrgdc ax qdlnuhmf ]m ]khptns ne ld, Rdkcdm ds ]k-+ 0875- Rdd ]anud-
chtl+ rn hs s]jdr nmkx ] edv lhmtsdr- ?rr]x ne Cdrbqhadr sgd gFG ]rr]x+ hsr trd sn bg]q]bsdqhyd
svdmsx,entq r]lokdr s]jdr mn lnqd sg]m 2/ lhm qdftk]snqx dudmsr+ ]mc udbsnqr sg]s b]m ad trdc hm
sgd ]rr]x rxrsdl-
g]mcr,nm shld ]mc 1 gq qtmmhmf shld-
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc
CdMnsn+ E-L-+ Lnnqd+ C-C-+ ]mc Fnncl]m+ G-L- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm ]mc
0870- Gtl]m fqnvsg gnqlnmd CM? rdptdmbd Idm Rgddm ’og]rd,dwsq]bshnm(
]mc lQM? rsqtbstqd9 Onrrhakd ]ksdqm]shud rokhb, L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k ]mc
hmf- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 892608,262/- G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
Fhkl]m+ L-Y-+ Vhkrnm+ Q-M-+ ]mc Vdhmadqf+ Q-?- Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
0875- Ltkshokd oqnsdhm,ahmchmf rhsdr hm sgd 4′,
ek]mjhmf qdfhnm qdftk]sd b,enr dwoqdrrhnm- Lnk- C]uhc Lnnqd ’gFG ]rr]x(
Bdkk- Ahnk- 5932/4,3205- L]rr]bgtrdssr Fdmdq]k Gnrohs]k
Fnql]m+ B-L-+ Lnee]s+ K-E-+ ]mc Gnv]qc+ A-G-
0871- Qdbnlahm]ms fdmnldr vghbg dwoqdrr
bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd hm l]ll]k,
h]m bdkkr- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 190/33,0/40-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-00
TMHS 8-6A Mnmhrnsnohb :rrZxr enp Qdonpsdp Fdmd :bshuhsx
Sghr tmhs cdrbqhadr svn mnmhrnsnohb rxrsdlr enq qdonqsdq fdmd ]bshuhsx hm bdkkr sq]mredbsdc
vhsg sgd ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk ]mc ]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(
nq sgd β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’rdbnmc a]rhb oqnsnbnk(- Ansg ne sgdrd bgdlh,
ktlhmdrbdms ]rr]xr g]ud sgd ]cu]ms]fdr ne ghfg rdmrhshuhsx ]mc aqn]c khmd]q q]mfd- Hm sgd
bgdlhktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqdr fhudm hm sghr tmhs+ ansg ktbhedq]rd ]bshuhsx ]mc
β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]bshuhsx b]m ad ld]rtqdc vhsg dhsgdq ] ktlhmnldsdq nq ] rbhmshkk]shnm
bntmsdq- ?cchshnm]k chrbtrrhnm ]mc bnlo]qhrnm ne mnmhrnsnohb rxrsdlr b]m ad entmc hm
TMHS 8-5-
A;RHB EHQDEKX KTBHEDQ:RD QDONQSDQ FDMD :RR:X

OPNSNBNK 0
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] qdonqsdq rxrsdl hm vghbg ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd ]bshuhsx hr ld]rtqdc
sn cdsdqlhmd sgd kdudk ne dwoqdrrhnm ne ] sq]mredbsdc fdmd- Sghr mnmq]chn]bshud rxrsdl g]r
adbnld onotk]q adb]trd hs hr lnqd rdmrhshud sg]m sgd bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd
’B?S( rxrsdl ’TMHS 8-6>(+ ]mc hmchuhct]k ]rr]xr ]qd ltbg pthbjdq ]mc d]rhdq sn b]qqx nts-
Bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg ktbhedq]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhcr ’Ehf- 8-6-3( ]qd kxrdc trhmf dhsgdq
Sqhsnm W,0// nq eqddyhmf ]mc sg]vhmf ’]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk( sn qdkd]rd sgd qdonqsdq oqnsdhm
ktbhedq]rd- Ansg ?SO ]mc sgd rtarsq]sd ktbhedqhm ]qd ]ccdc sn sgd kxr]sd hm ] ktlhmnldsdq-
Sgd dmyxld b]s]kxydr ] q]ohc+ ?SO,cdodmcdms nwhc]shnm ne sgd rtarsq]sd+ vghbg sgdm dlhsr
khfgs- Sns]k khfgs ntsots hr ld]rtqdc ]mc hr oqnonqshnm]k sn sgd ]lntms ne ktbhedq]rd oqdrdms
nudq ] vhcd q]mfd ne dmyxld bnmbdmsq]shnmr-
L]sdqh]kr
Bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg ktbhedq]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 % 05-02: Ehf- 8-6-3(+
hm 5/,ll odsqh ok]sdr
OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(+ hbd,bnkc
Sqhsnm.fkxbxkfkxbhmd kxrhr ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Ktbhedqhm rsnbj rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
14 lL fkxbxkfkxbhmd+ oG 6-7 ’eqdd a]rd+ bqxrs]kkhmd: Rhfl](
Ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd ne jmnvm ]bshuhsx ’Rhfl]( enq trd ]r rs]mc]qc
Qtaadq onkhbdl]m nq dpthu]kdms
Ktlhmnldsdq ’l]mt]k nq ]tsnl]sdc( vhsg oqhmsdq nq bg]qs qdbnqcdq ]mc btudssdr
0- V]rg sgqdd 5/,ll ok]sdr ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg ktbhedq]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc sgqdd
shldr vhsg 3 lk hbd,bnkc OAR odq v]rg+ ]rohq]shmf ldchtl adsvddm d]bg v]rg-
Sgd ktbhedq]rd dmyxl]shb qd]bshnm hr hmghahsdc ax sq]bdr ne b]kbhtl: sgdqdenqd+ b]kbhtl,bnm,
s]hmhmf ldchtl ltrs ad v]rgdc nts ne sgd ok]sd sgnqntfgkx adenqd bdkk g]qudrs- Sqhokhb]sd
ok]sdr ]qd mddcdc enq rs]shrshb]k l]mhotk]shnmr-
1- ?cc 24/ ⁄k Sqhsnm.fkxbxkfkxbhmd kxrhr ateedq sn d]bg ok]sd- Rbq]od vhsg ] qtaadq
onkhbdl]m-
2- Sq]mredq rnktahkhydc bdkkr sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 4 lhm ]s
l]whltl roddc+ 3±B- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms ’bdkk kxr]sd( sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd
stad ]mc rsnqd nm hbd enq ]rr]x-
Qdonqsdq ktbhedq]rd ]bshuhsx hr deehbhdmskx dwsq]bsdc ax Sqhsnm: +0/# ne qdonqsdq ]bshuhsx
rgntkc qdl]hm hm sgd hmrnktakd odkkds ]esdq bdmsqhetf]shnm-
Mnmhrnsnohb
:rrZxr enp 3- Fdmskx unqsdw bdkk kxr]sd ]mc ok]bd 0// ⁄k hm ] ktlhmnldsdq btudssd- ?cc 25/ ⁄k
Qdonpsdp Fdmd
:bshuhsx ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x ateedq- Ok]bd btudssd hm ktlhmnldsdq bg]ladq-
8-6-01 Bnmsphatsdc ax :kkZm Q- ApZrhdp Zmc Ingm I- Enpshm

Rtookdldms 18 Bnoxqhfgs Ø 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
= ) ) ) )
RogH RZkH UaZH AZlGH RlZH Ghmckk
RO5
O.O ktbhedq]rd
’K 4′: 0700 ao(
2777 =oq
DbnQH
2/17 oNITB RZbH
3/61 ao S6 O.O
nph
oFDL2
A
OutHH RU3/ DMG F*B anw DDR GhmcHHH
RO5
O.O ktbhedq]rd
’K 4′: 0700 ao(
3076
=oq
DbnQH
oRU1ITB
2216 RZbH
4//0 ao S6 O.O
nph
oFDL2
Egespc 7-6-3 Ktbhedq]rd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr- ’9( oNKTB hr ] oqnlnsdqkdrr udbsnq bnms]hmhmf ]
ktbhedq]rd fdmd- Hs hr cdqhudc eqnl oFDL2+ ] ghfg,bnox ]lohbhkkhm,qdrhrs]mbd ok]rlhc vgnrd ltkshokd
bknmhmf rhsdr ]qd ek]mjdc ax RO5 oqnlnsdq.oqhldq rdptdmbdr ’RO5 O.O( ]mc S6 oqnlnsdq.oqhldq
rdptdmbdr ’S6 O.O(- Tmhptd qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr enq hmrdqshnm ne rdptdmbdr ne hmsdqdrs ]qd hmchb]sdc ax
]rsdqhrjr ’)(- ’A( oRU1KTB bnms]hmr sgd rsqnmf dtj]qxnshb rhlh]m uhqtr,3/ ’RU3/( oqnlnsdq.dm,
g]mbdq rdptdmbdr hmrdqsdc hmsn oNKTB enq trd ]r ] onrhshud bnmsqnk enq ktbhedq]rd dwoqdrrhnm nq ]r
] rs]mc]qc enq mnql]khy]shnm adsvddm sq]mredbshnmr-RU3/ DMG cdrhfm]sdr sgd 61,a]rd,o]hq qdod]sr
ne sgd RU3/ dmg]mbdq+ F)B anw’dr( ]qd sgd RO0,ahmchmf rhsdr ne sgd RU3/ oqnlnsdq+ ]mc DDR
cdrhfm]sdr sgd d]qkx,d]qkx sq]mrbqhoshnm rs]qs rhsdr-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-02
4- Chktsd ktbhedqhm rsnbj rnktshnm sn 1// ⁄L hm 14 lL fkxbxkfkxbhmd+ oG 6-7-
Ktbhedqhm hr q]ohckx nwhchydc ax dwonrtqd sn khfgs: chrb]qc tmtrdc chktsdc rnktshnm-
5- Hmidbs 1// ⁄k chktsdc ktbhedqhm rnktshnm hmsn sgd r]lokd hm sgd ktlhmnldsdq ]mc
ld]rtqd khfgs ntsots enq 1/ rdb ]s 14±B- Pt]mshs]sd ax rtasq]bshmf l]bghmd a]bj,
fqntmc ’cdsdqlhmdc ax ld]rtqhmf khfgs ntsots hm ] btudssd sg]s g]r mn bdkktk]q kxr]sd(
]mc ax bnlo]qhmf ahnktlhmdrbdmbd ne d]bg r]lokd vhsg ktbhedq]rd rs]mc]qcr nas]hmdc
bnlldqbh]kkx-
Dmyxl]shb ]bshuhsx hr oqnonqshnm]k sn khfgs ]bshuhsx nudq sgqdd nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd- Adb]trd
sgd ktbhedq]rd qd]bshnm hr bnlokdsd hm 1/ rdb+ r]lokdr bnms]hmhmf qdonqsdq ]bshuhsx sg]s
dwbddcr sgd khmd]q q]mfd ne sgd ognsnltkshokhdq stad b]m ad hlldch]sdkx qd]rr]xdc ]esdq
]ooqnoqh]sd chktshnm hm fkxbxkfkxbhmd ateedq-
;KSDPM;SD KTBHEDQ:RD :RR:X HM EQDDYD,SG:V,KXRDC BDKKR

OPNSNBNK
Sghr oqnsnbnk trdr bxbkdr ne eqddyhmf ]mc sg]vhmf sq]mredbsdc bdkkr hm ] ons]rrhtl
ognrog]sd ateedq sn oqnctbd ] bdkk kxr]sd- ?ksgntfg sghr ldsgnc ne dwsq]bshnm s]jdr knmfdq
sg]m Sqhsnm W,0// kxrhr+ sgd kxr]sdr fhud lnqd B?S dmyxl]shb ]bshuhsx enq dwodqhldmsr
trhmf bnsq]mredbsdc B?S qdonqsdq udbsnqr ]mc ]qd rs]akd enq oqnknmfdc odqhncr ]s 3±B-

Dwsq]bshnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
?cchshnm]k qd]fdmsr ]mc dptholdms enq eqddyd,sg]v kxrhr ne bdkkr ]r enq
bgqnl]snfq]oghb B?S ]rr]x ’TMHS 8-6>(
0- V]rg sgqdd 5/,ll ok]sdr ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg ktbhedq]rd ok]rlhc hm OAR ]r
cdrbqhadc hm rsdo 0 ne sgd ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk-
1- ?cc 0 lk dwsq]bshnm ateedq sn d]bg ok]sd- Rbq]od bdkkr hlldch]sdkx vhsg ] qtaadq
onkhbdl]m-
2- Sq]mredq bdkkr sn ] 0-4,lk lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 04 sn 2/ rdb-
3- Qdlnud ]mc chrb]qc rtodqm]s]ms- ?cc 0// ⁄k dwsq]bshnm ateedq sn sgd bdkk odkkds-
4- Kxrd bdkk ldlaq]mdr ax sgqdd bxbkdr ne eqddyd,sg]v-
5- Lhbqnbdmsqhetfd kxrdc bdkkr 4 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3±B- Qdlnud ]mc ]rr]x sgd
rtodqm]s]ms ]r hm sgd ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x a]rhb oqnsnbnk ’rsdor 3 sn 5(-
Mnmhrnsnohb
:rrZxr enp
Qdonpsdp Fdmd
:bshuhsx
8-6-03
BGDLHKTLHMDRBDMS ,F:K:BSNRHC:RD QDONQSDQ FDMD :RR:X A;RHB
OPNSNBNK 1
Sghr oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadr ] bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd cdsdbshnm oqnbdctqd enq ld]rtqhmf β,f]k]b,
snrhc]rd ]bshuhsx hm dwsq]bsr ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg ] β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc
’Ehf- 8-6-4(- Sgd ]rr]x qdpthqdr +2/ lhm ]mc g]r ] rdmrhshuhsx dpthu]kdms sn nq fqd]sdq sg]m
sgd ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x- Bdkkr ]qd kxrdc vhsg ] kxrhr rnktshnm bnms]hmhmf Sqhsnm W,0//- ?esdq
] rgnqs hmbta]shnm vhsg rtarsq]sd+ ] khfgs,dlhrrhnm ]bbdkdq]snq hr ]ccdc sn dmg]mbd khfgs
oqnctbshnm ]mc cdsdbshnm- Khfgs dlhrrhnm hr ld]rtqdc vhsg ] ktlhmnldsdq nq ] rbhmshkk]shnm
bntmsdq- Vgdm sgd cdsdbshnm hr odqenqldc hm ] ktlhmnldsdq+ sgd cxm]lhb q]mfd ne sgd
]rr]x hr ]ooqnwhl]sdkx rhw nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd ’1/ ef sn 1/ mf ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd(- Kxr]sdr
ne bdkkr bnsq]mredbsdc vhsg ktbhedq]rd qdonqsdq ok]rlhcr b]m ]krn ad ]rr]xdc enq ktbhedq]rd
]bshuhsx ’ehqrs a]rhb oqnsnbnk(-
UlZH ’1( RlZH ’3( 8ro6070 ’8( IomH ’02( KgdH ’18( Ugnk ’23( Afk kk ’27( GhmcHHH ’37(
UlmH ’5261(
RbZH ’5261( RU3/
ek onkx =* DbnQU ’0680(
nph
=oq
kZbX
oβeXk AXrgb
6-4 ja
oTB
nph
RU3/
onkx =* RU3/
hmsqnm KcdH ’2024(
RZkH ’352/(
AZlGH ’3513( Rfp=H ’228/(
0 0/ 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/
BBBFFF=FFS=BBF=FBSBSS=BFBFSFBS=FBSBF=F=SBS==FS==FBSS
RlZH 8ro6H70 KgdH UgnH Afk Hk Ghmckkk
UlZH IomH
Egespc 7-6-4 β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd dwoqdrrhnm udbsnq- oβ,f]k,A]rhb k]bjr dtj]qxnshb oqnlnsdq ]mc
dmg]mbdq rdptdmbdr ]mc ]kknvr hmrdqshnm ne oqnlnsdq,bnms]hmhmf CM= eq]fldmsr hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq
torsqd]l ne sgd k]bY fdmd- Dmg]mbdq rdptdmbdr b]m ad bknmdc hmsn sgd onkxkhmjdq nq hmsn tmhptd
rhsdr cnvmrsqd]l ne k]bY- =kk entq udbsnqr hm sghr rdqhdr bnms]hm ]m RU3/ hmsqnm ]mc RU3/
onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]k cnvmrsqd]l ne k]bY sn dmrtqd oqnodq ]mc deehbhdms oqnbdrrhmf ne sgd
sq]mrbqhos- Sgd udbsnq a]bjanmd bnms]hmr ] e0 nqhfhm enq rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc CM= oqnctbshnm ]mc ]
oTB,08 nqhfhm ne qdokhb]shnm ]mc ]lohbhkkhm,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd enq oqno]f]shnm hm Drbgdqhbgh] bnkh- Sgd
ltkshokd bknmhmf rhsd ’onkxkhmjdq( qdfhnm hr hcdmshb]k hm ]kk entq udbsnqr hm sgd rdqhdr: hm oβ,f]k,Oqnlnsdq
]mc hm oβ,f]k,Bnmsqnk ] 1/1,ao oqnlnsdq,bnms]hmhmf eq]fldms g]r addm hmrdqsdc adsvddm AfkHH ]mc
GhmcHHH- Sgd rdptdmbd ne oβ,f]k,A]rhb g]r addm cdonrhsdc hm FdmA]mj ’=bbdrrhnm T02073(-
Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-04
L]sdqh]kr
Bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg ] β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc ’TMHSR 8-0,8-3 % 05-02:
Ehf- 8-6-4(+ hm 5/,ll odsqh ok]sdr
Lnbj,sq]mredbsdc bnmsqnk bdkkr+ hm 5/,ll odsqh ok]sdr
OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(
Sqhsnm kxrhr rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd qd]bshnm ateedq ’rdd qdbhod(
Khfgs,dlhrrhnm ]bbdkdq]snq rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
Qtaadq onkhbdl]m ’nq dpthu]kdms(
Ktlhmnldsdq vhsg bg]qs qdbnqcdq ]mc stadr nq rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq
0- Qhmrd nmd 5/,ll ok]sd ne bdkkr sq]mredbsdc vhsg β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc
]mc nmd 5/,ll ok]sd ne lnbj,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr svhbd vhsg OAR-
Lnbj,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]qd oqnbdrrdc hm o]q]kkdk vhsg sq]mredbsdc bdkkr ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf
kxr]sd hr trdc enq onrhshud ]mc mdf]shud bnmsqnkr-
1- ?cc 14/ ⁄k Sqhsnm kxrhr rnktshnm-

2- Cds]bg bdkkr eqnl ok]sd trhmf ] qtaadq onkhbdl]m- Sq]mredq bdkk dwsq]bs sn ] 0-4,lk
lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad ]mc lhbqnbdmsqhetfd 1 lhm ]s l]whltl roddc+ 3±B-
3- Sq]mredq rtodqm]s]ms sn ] bkd]m lhbqnbdmsqhetfd stad-
>r ] mdf]shud bnmsqnk+ ]rr]x ] unktld ne lnbj sq]mredbsdc bdkk dwsq]bs dpthu]kdms sn sgd
unktld ne dwodqhldms]k bdkk dwsq]bs trdc- >r ] onrhshud bnmsqnk+ ]cc 0 k β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd
’Rhfl] Fq]cd UHHH+ 0/ T.lk rsnbj( sn ] unktld dpthu]kdms sn sg]s ne dwodqhldms]k bdkk
dwsq]bs-
Bdkk dwsq]bsr l]x ad trdc hlldch]sdkx nq eqnydm rdudq]k lnmsgr ]s °6/±B adenqd bnmshmthmf
vhsg sgd oqnbdctqd-
4- Ok]bd 1 sn 1/ ⁄k bdkk dwsq]bs hmsn ] ktlhmnldsdq stad-

>rr]xr rgntkc ad odqenqldc hm sqhokhb]sd-
Sgd ]lntms ne bdkk dwsq]bs qdpthqdc l]x u]qx cdodmchmf nm sgd kdudk ne dmyxld dwoqdrrhnm-
Enq ]bbtq]sd bnlo]qhrnmr+ sgd rhfm]k rgntkc qdl]hm vhsghm sgd khmd]q q]mfd ne sgd ]rr]x-
Trd 4 k dwsq]bs he β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd hr ]m hmsdqm]k bnmsqnk ]mc 0/ sn 1/ k dwsq]bs enq
dwodqhldmsr vgdqd knv kdudkr ne dmyxld dwoqdrrhnm ]qd dwodbsdc- Rl]kkdq unktldr ne dwsq]bs
l]x hmbqd]rd sgd bndeehbhdms ne u]qh]shnm ]r ] qdrtks ne hmbqd]rdc ohodsshmf dqqnqr-
5- ?cc 1// ⁄k β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd qd]bshnm ateedq sn sgd ktlhmnldsdq stad ]mc hmbta]sd 5/
Hmbta]shnm shld l]x ad cdbqd]rdc sn 04 lhm: gnvdudq+ rdmrhshuhsx l]x cdbqd]rd rkhfgskx ]r
] qdrtks-
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rhfm]k hmsdmrhsx u]qhdr vhsg shld- Sgd hmbta]shnm shld vhsg β,f]k]bsnrh,
c]rd qd]bshnm ateedq rgntkc ad hcdmshb]k enq d]bg r]lokd- Enq dw]lokd+ he hs s]jdr 0/ rdb sn
bnlokdsd d]bg ld]rtqdldms+ sgd qd]bshnm ateedq rgntkc ad ]ccdc sn bnmrdbtshud stadr ]s
0/,rdb hmsdqu]kr-
6- Ok]bd stad hmsn ktlhmnldsdq ]mc hmidbs 2// ⁄k khfgs,dlhrrhnm ]bbdkdq]snq rnktshnm-
V]hs 1 sn 4 rdb ]esdq hmidbshnm ]mc s]jd sgd ld]rtqdldms enq 4 rdb-
Hmidbshnmr l]x ad odqenqldc l]mt]kkx he sgd ]bbdkdq]snq hr ]ccdc hm sgd r]ld shld hmsdqu]k
Mnmhrnsnohb ]r sgd qd]bshnm ateedq- Rdd A]bjfqntmc Hmenql]shnm enq ] chrbtrrhnm ne gnv sn trd ]
:rrZxr enp rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq sn ld]rtqd ]bshuhsx-
Qdonpsdp Fdmd
:bshuhsx
8-6-05
;OODMCHW19 enq rtookhdqr+ rdd ;OODMCHW 3-
β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd qd]bshnm ateedq

0// lL rnchtl ognrog]sd+ oG 7-/
0 lL l]fmdrhtl bgknqhcd
0× 2,’3,ldsgnwxrohqnZ0+1,chnwds]md,2+1′,’4′,bgknqn(,sqhbxbknZ2-2-2-02+6[cdb]m[,3,
xk(ogdmxk β,C,f]k]bsnoxq]mnrhcd ’F]k]bsnm( bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd
’Sqnohw(
Rsnqd to sn nmd lnmsg ]s 3±B
Sghr rnktshnm hr ]u]hk]akd ]r o]qs ne sgd F]k]bsn,Khfgs ]rr]x jhs ’Sqnohw(-
Dwsq]bshnm ateedq
0// lL ons]rrhtl ognrog]sd+ oG 6-7
0 lL CSS ’]cc itrs adenqd trd(
Rsnqd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd: rs]akd rdudq]k lnmsgr vhsgnts CSS
Khfgs,dlhrrhnm ]bbdkdq]snq rnktshnm
0/# ’u.u( Dldq]kc ktlhmdrbdmbd ]lokhehdq ’Sqnohw(
/-1 M rnchtl gxcqnwhcd
Rsnqd to sn 0 xd]q ]s 3±B
> lnchehdc udqrhnm ne sghr rnktshnm sg]s oqnctbdr knvdq+ mnmdmyxl]shb a]bjfqntmc hr
]u]hk]akd ]r o]qs ne sgd F]k]bsn,Khfgs ]rr]x jhs ’Sqnohw(-
Ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x ateedq
14 lL fkxbxkfkxbhmd+ oG 6-7
04 lL ons]rrhtl ognrog]sd+ oG 6-7
04 lL LfRN3
3 lL DFS?
1 lL ?SO ’Rhfl](
0 lL CSS ’]cc itrs adenqd trd(
Rsnqd ]s 3±B: rs]akd rdudq]k lnmsgr vhsgnts CSS
Ktbhedqhm rsnbj rnktshnm
0 lL C,ktbhedqhm+ rxmsgdshb bqxrs]kkhmd ’Rhfl](
0/ lL CSS ’]cc itrs adenqd trd(
Chuhcd hmsn 0,lk ]khptnsr ]mc ok]bd hm ] khfgs,shfgs anw
Rsnqd ]s °6/±B: rs]akd rdudq]k lnmsgr vhsgnts CSS
Sqhsnm.fkxbxkfkxbhmd kxrhr ateedq
04 lL LfRN3
3 lL DFS?
0 lL CSS ’]cc itrs adenqd d]bg trd(
Rsnqd ]s 3±B: rs]akd rdudq]k lnmsgr vhsgnts CSS
Sqhsnm kxrhr rnktshnm
0// lL ons]rrhtl ognrog]sd+ oG 6-7
/-1# ’u.u( Sqhsnm W,0//
0 lL CSS ’]cc eqdrg hlldch]sdkx oqhnq sn trd(
Rsnqd ]s 3±B: rs]akd rdudq]k lnmsgr vhsgnts CSS Hmspnctbshnm ne
CM: hmsn
Sghr rnktshnm hr ]u]hk]akd ]r o]qs ne sgd F]k]bsn,Khfgs ]rr]x jhs ’Sqnohw(- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-06
BNLLDMS:QX
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm
β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd hr nmd ne sgd lnrs vhcdkx trdc
Ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x qdonqsdq fdmdr- Hs hr bnllnmkx pt]mshs]sdc trhmf
Ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd hr ]m dmyxld sg]s oqnctbdr sgd bnknqhldsqhb rtarsq]sd n,mhsqnogdmxk,β,C,
khfgs ax ?SO,cdodmcdms nwhc]shnm ne sgd rtarsq]sd f]k]bsnoxq]mnrhcd ’NMOF(+ ats sghr ]rr]x g]r
ktbhedqhm hm ] svn,rsdo oqnbdrr- Sgd gdsdqnbxbkhb onnq rdmrhshuhsx vhsg ] cdsdbshnm khlhs ne ∼0// of-
ktbhedqhm hr ehqrs ]cdmxk]sdc ]mc sgdm tmcdqfndr Hs g]r addm qdonqsdc sg]s ]r khsskd ]r 1 ef ne
nwhc]shudcdb]qanwxk]shnm+oqnctbhmf?LO+BN1+ β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd b]m ad cdsdbsdc vhsg ] bgdlhkt,
]mc khfgs eqnl ]m ]bshu]sdc ktbhedqhm hmsdqldch]sd- lhmdrbdms ]rr]x hmbnqonq]shmf ] 0+1,chnwds]md
Khfgs dlhrrhnm hr l]whl]k ]s 451 ml: sgd shld bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd enq β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd
bntqrd bnmrhrsr ne ]m hmhsh]k ek]rg vhsghm rdbnmcr ’F]k]bsnm rtarsq]sd: I]hm ]mc L]fq]sg+ 0880(-
ne ]cchmf ktbhedqhm+ enkknvdc ax ] ok]sd]t ne Sgdqdenqd+ sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd
khfgs ntsots- Vgdm sgd ]rr]x hr odqenqldc hm ]rr]x hr nudq sgqdd nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd lnqd
sgd oqdrdmbd ne dwbdrr rtarsq]sdr+ khfgs ntsots rdmrhshud sg]m sgd bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mr,
hr oqnonqshnm]k sn dmyxld bnmbdmsq]shnm- Sgd edq]rd ’B?S( ]rr]x ]mc svn nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd
ktbhedq]rd qdonqsdq ]rr]x needqr ] rdmrhshud+ lnqd rdmrhshud sg]m sgd ektnqnldsqhb ]rr]x tshkhy,
q]ohc+ mnmq]chn]bshud ]rr]x enq ld]rtqdldms ne hmf 3,ldsgxktladkkhedqxk,β,C,f]k]bsnoxq],
oqnlnsdq ]bshuhsx ’Fntkc ]mc Rtaq]l]mh+ 0877: mnrhcd ’LTF: ?k]l ]mc Bnnj+ 088/: I]hm ]mc
Aq]rhdq ds ]k-+ 0878: Vhkkh]lr ds ]k-+ 0878(- ? L]fq]sg+ 0880(- Tonm bkd]u]fd vhsg β,f]k]bsnrh,
chrbtrrhnm ne sghr ]mc nsgdq vhcdkx trdc qd, c]rd+ F]k]bsnm rtarsq]sd aqd]jr cnvm ]mc khfgs hr
onqsdq rxrsdlr hr oqdrdmsdc hm sgd hmsqnctbshnm fdmdq]sdc ]s ] l]whltl v]udkdmfsg ne 36/ ml
sn Rdbshnm HH ]mc TMHS 8-5 ne sghr bg]osdq- ’Aqnmrsdhm ds ]k-+ 0878(- Sgd rhfm]k,sn,mnhrd q]shn
Vhsg sgd bknmhmf ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd ktbhe, ne sgd qd]bshnm hr etqsgdq hmbqd]rdc ax sgd ]cchshnm
dq]rd fdmd eqnl sgd ehqdekx Ognshmtr oxq]khr ax cd ne ] pt]sdqm]qx ]llnmhtl onkxldq enqltk]shnm
Vds ds ]k- ’0876(+ ktbhedq]rd bCM? v]r bknmdc rtbg ]r sgd Dldq]kc ktlhmdrbdmbd ]lokhehdq
hmsn cdqhu]sdr ne sgd oRU1 udbsnq- Sgd ’Sqnohw(- Sgdrd onkxldqr hmbqd]rd sgd dlhrrhnm
oRUN?K?4′ ok]rlhc hr ] oqnlnsdqkdrr udbsnq deehbhdmbx ne sgd qd]bshnm ax qdctbhmf ]ptdntr
sg]s bnms]hmr ansg ] 4′ cdkdsdc bCM? lhrrhmf ]m ptdmbghmf ne sgd dwbhsdc,rs]sd dlhssdq hm sgd onkx,
torsqd]l ?SF hmhsh]shnm bncnm ]mc s]mcdl ldq&r gxcqnognahb cnl]hmr- Sghr hmbqd]rdr sgd
onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhfm]kr adsvddm sgd oAQ211 q]ch]shud cdb]x ne sgd dwbhsdc rs]sd+ sgtr oqnctb,
onqshnm ne sgd udbsnq ]mc sgd ktbhedq]rd 4′ tmsq]mr, hmf ] ghfgdq,hmsdmrhsx rhfm]k- Dmdqfx sq]mredq sn
k]sdc sq]bs- ektnqdrbdhm+ vghbg onrrdrrdr ] ghfgdq pt]mstl
Adb]trd ne sgd khlhsdc mtladq ne tmhptd qd, xhdkc ne ektnqdrbdmbd+ oqnuhcdr etqsgdq rhfm]k dm,
rsqhbshnm rhsdr ]u]hk]akd enq bknmhmf sdrs oqnlnsdqr+ g]mbdldms ]mc ] rghes hm dlhrrhnm l]whltl sn
rdudq]k hmudrshf]snqr g]ud dmfhmddqdc ltkshokd 42/ ml-
bknmhmf rhsdr hmsn sgd r]ld nq chrshmbs udbsnqr- Ghfgdq rdmrhshuhsx hr ]bghdudc ax odqenqlhmf
Mnqcddm ds ]k- ’0877( fdmdq]sdc sgd OWO,’0+1( sgd dmyxld qd]bshnm ]s ] cheedqdms oG sg]m hr
rdqhdr ne udbsnqr sg]s bnms]hm ltkshokd bknmhmf oqdrdms ctqhmf sgd ld]rtqdldms ne sgd khfgs
rhsdr hm ] lnchehdc oRU1 udbsnq- Aq]rhdq ds ]k- rhfm]k- A]bsdqh]k β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd nodq]sdr ]s ]
’0878( fdmdq]sdc ] oqnlnsdqkdrr ktbhedq]rd qd, oG noshltl adsvddm 5-4 ]mc 7-/- Hm bnmsq]rs+
onqsdq udbsnq+ oNKTB+ bnms]hmhmf K?4′ rd, khfgs oqnctbshnm hr hmbqd]rdc ]s ] oG =8-4- Sgdqd,
ptdmbdr hm ] oFDL2,cdqhudc ok]rlhc ’Ehf- enqd+ otqhehdc dmyxld nq bdkk dwsq]bs bnms]hmhmf
8-6-3(- Sgd oFDL2,cdqhudc udbsnqr g]ud sgd ]c, β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd hr hmbta]sdc 04 lhm sn 0 gq vhsg
u]ms]fd ne adhmf ghfg,bnox,mtladq ok]rlhcr+ sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rtarsq]sd ]s oG 7 sn ]kknv
vghbg ]kknvr oqnctbshnm ne k]qfdq ]lntmsr ne sgd dmyxl]shb qd]bshnm sn nbbtq- ? khfgs,dlhr,
ok]rlhc CM? enq sq]mredbshnm rstchdr- Adb]trd rhnm ]bbdkdq]snq bnms]hmhmf ]kj]kh hr ]ccdc ]mc
ne sgd onsdmsh]k oqnakdl vhsg ktbhedq]rd ]bshu]shnm khfgs dlhrrhnm hr ld]rtqdc hlldch]sdkx-
ne bqxoshb oqnlnsdqr vhsghm qdonqsdq udbsnqr+ hs hr Sghr bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]r,
]kv]xr vhrd sn l]o sgd lQM? rs]qs rhsd ne ]mx r]x g]r ]krn addm trdc rtbbdrretkkx sn ld]rtqd
mdv oqnlnsdq- Vhsg sgd oFDL2,cdqhudc ktbhe, β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd kdudkr hm a]bsdqh] ’Mdkhr ]mc
dq]rd udbsnqr+ mn sq]mrbqhosr vdqd cdsdbsdc nqhfh, U]m Ontbjd+ 0882( ]mc xd]rs ’C- M]sg]m ]mc
m]shmf torsqd]l ne ] lhmhl]k oqnlnsdq eqnl sgd R- Khmpthrs+ odqrnm]k bnlltmhb]shnm(-
Mnmhrnsnohb fdmd dmbnchmf ]mfhnsdmrhmnfdm vgdm hs v]r
:rrZxr enp sq]mredbsdc hmsn GdoF1 bdkkr ’Qnm ds ]k-+ 088/(-
Qdonpsdp Fdmd
:bshuhsx
8-6-07
BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr L]mx ktlhmnldsdqr ]qd dpthoodc vhsg ]tsn,
Ld]rtqdldmsr enq ktlhmdrbdms qdonqsdq ]r, l]shb hmidbshnm cduhbdr- Rtbg cduhbdr ]qd no,
r]xr qdpthqd rodbh]khydc dptholdms”dhsgdq ] shnm]k vhsg sgd β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]mc sgd dm,
ktlhmnldsdq nq ] rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq- Bgnhbd g]mbdc ktbhedq]rd ]rr]xr- Sgd unktldr qdbnl,
ne dptholdms sn pt]mshs]sd ahnktlhmdrbdmbd l dm cdc hm sgd β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd cdsdbshnm
ltrs hmbktcd bnmrhcdq]shnm ne rdudq]k u]qh]akdr- oqnsnbnk enq ansg sgd qd]bshnm ateedq ]mc sgd
Ktbhedq]rd ]bshuhsx hr oqnonqshnm]k dhsgdq sn khfgs,dlhrrhnm ]bbdkdq]snq l]x ad oqnonqshnm,
od]j khfgs ntsots nq hmsdfq]sdc khfgs ntsots ]kkx qdctbdc sn trd sgd rl]kkdq,unktld hmidb,
adsvddm 0 ]mc 05 rdb- Sgd hmsq],]rr]x u]qh]shnm snqr nesdm qdbnlldmcdc hm ktbhedq]rd oqnsnbnkr
hr knvdq vhsg hmsdfq]sdc u]ktdr+ ats rnld l]m, nq lhbqnshsdq ok]sdr+ vhsg nmkx ] rkhfgs qdctbshnm
t]k ktlhmnldsdqr ]qd dpthoodc vhsg bg]qs qd, hm rdmrhshuhsx-
bnqcdqr sg]s nmkx qdfhrsdq od]j ktlhmdrbdmbd- Rnld rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdqr b]m ld]rtqd
?ksgntfg ]tsnl]sdc dptholdms hr fdmdq]kkx bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd chqdbskx he sgd bnhmbhcdmbd
lnqd dwodmrhud sg]m l]mt]k+ ]tsnl]shnm b]m bhqbths hr stqmdc nee- He bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd hr
ad bnrs,deedbshud enq k]anq]snqhdr sg]s qdkx gd]u, ld]rtqdc vhsgnts stqmhmf nee sgd bnhmbhcdmbd
hkx nm c]s] fdmdq]sdc ax bdkk sq]mredbshnm- Rdm, bhqbths+ ] khmd]q qdk]shnmrgho b]m ad drs]akhrgdc
rhshuhsx hr ] udwhmf oqnakdl hm ld]rtqdldms ne ax b]kbtk]shmf sgd rpt]qd qnns ne sgd bol lhmtr
ahnktlhmdrbdmbd ]r mn rs]mc]qcr dwhrs enq bnl, a]bjfqntmc ’Mftxdm ds ]k-+ 0877(- Sgd trdetk,
o]qhrnmr ]lnmf cheedqdms dptholdms- Hm oq]b, mdrr ne ] rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq enq ld]rtqhmf
shbd+ lnrs ]u]hk]akd ktlhmnldsdqr ]qd ]cd, ktlhmdrbdmbd ]rr]xr cdodmcr nm sgd hmrsqtldms
pt]sdkx rdmrhshud enq ]rr]xhmf qdonqsdq fdmd a]bjfqntmc mnhrd ]mc d]rd vhsg vghbg sgd
]bshuhsx: gnvdudq+ adenqd hmudrshmf hm ]m dwodm, r]lokd l]x ad hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd bntmshmf
rhud ohdbd ne dptholdms+ hs hr vhrd sn sdrs ] bg]ladq-
sq]mredbshnm nm ] cdlnmrsq]shnm lncdk- Lnqd
dwsdmrhud chrbtrrhnm ne ktlhmnldsdqr ]mc rto, Ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x
okhdqr hr entmc hm U]mCxjd ’0874( ]mc Rs]mkdx Bdkk sxod- Ktbhedq]rd dmyxld hm sq]mredbsdc
’0881(- ? ktlhmnldsdq vhsg ] knv,mnhrd l]ll]kh]m bdkkr hr s]qfdsdc sn ldlaq]md,
ognsnltkshokhdq stad hr qdbnlldmcdc sn antmc odqnwhrnldr+ ]oo]qdmskx ax hmenql]shnm
]bghdud l]whltl rdmrhshuhsx ]mc cxm]lhb dmbncdc ax b]qanwx sdqlhm]k ]lhmn ]bhcr
q]mfd hm sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ’Fntkc ]mc Rtaq]l]mh+ 0877(- Sghr s]qfdshmf
]rr]x ]mc sgd ahnktlhmdrbdms ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x- l]x bnmentmc ]ookhb]shnm ne sgd ]rr]x sn ]kk
?ksdqm]shudkx+ ] rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq l]x ad bdkk sxodr”d-f-+ hs l]x ]eedbs sgd noshl]k shld
trdc enq d]bg ne sgdrd ]rr]xr ’Etksnm ]mc U]m ne g]qudrs enq sq]mredbsdc bdkk khmdr- Hm GdoF1
Mdrr+ 0882(+ ats knvdq rdmrhshuhsx l]x qdrtks- bdkkr sq]mrhdmskx sq]mredbsdc vhsg RU3/ dm,
Hm sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x+ g]mbdq.oqnlnsdq“cqhudm ktbhedq]rd ok]rlhcr+
sgd khfgs dlhrrhnm l]whltl nbbtqr ∼1 rdb ]esdq rs]akd ktbhedq]rd dmyxl]shb ]bshuhsx v]r rddm
sgd ]cchshnm ne ]bbdkdq]snq ]mc cdb]xr vhsg ] ]esdq 37 gq- Hm rsqhjhmf bnmsq]rs+ vhsg q]s gdo],
g]ke,khed ne ]ooqnwhl]sdkx 3-4 lhm- ?ksdqm], snl] ’G3 HH D( ]mc q]s hrkds ’QHM 0/45?( bdkkr+
shudkx+ F]k]bsnm,Oktr bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rta, od]j dwoqdrrhnm ne ktbhedq]rd qdonqsdq ]bshuhsx
rsq]sd dwghahsr ] g]ke,khed ne fqd]sdq sg]m 07/ v]r rddm 01 sn 13 gq ]esdq sq]mredbshnm- Sgtr+
lhmtsdr ]mc hr adssdq rthsdc enq trd vhsg ktlh, sghr qdonqsdq rxrsdl l]x mns ad hcd]k enq trd hm
mnldsdqr vhsgnts hmidbsnqr nq vhsg rbhmshkk]shnm sgdrd o]qshbtk]q bdkk khmdr- Bdkk khmdr sg]s g]ud
bntmsdqr- Hm bnmsq]rs+ sgd ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x b]m addm rtbbdrretkkx sq]mredbsdc hmbktcd GdoF1+
ad enql]ssdc hm svn v]xr sg]s xhdkc cheedqdms IDF+ GdK]+ AGJ+ BNR+ lntrd K bdkkr+ BU,0+
jhmdshbr9 ]m tmdmg]mbdc ]rr]x bg]q]bsdqhydc ax ]mc Itqj]s- Bkd]qkx+ ] shld bntqrd enq ]rr]x ne
] ek]rg ne khfgs enkknvdc ax ] q]ohc cdb]x hm ktbhedq]rd hr ]m hlonqs]ms o]q]ldsdq sn dw]lhmd
khfgs dlhrrhnm+ ]mc ]m dmg]mbdc ]rr]x sg]s vgdm sq]mredbshmf bdkk sxodr nsgdq sg]m sgdrd-
dwghahsr fqd]sdq khfgs ntsots ]mc rknvdq rhfm]k Bdkk kxrhr- Ktbhedq]rd hr bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk,
cdb]x- Mftxdm cdrbqhadr sgd trd ne ] rbhmshkk], ]akd enq trd ]r ] onrhshud bnmsqnk enq ]rr]x
shnm bntmsdq sn ld]rtqd ]m tmdmg]mbdc ktbhe, qd]fdmsr- ?SO bnmbdmsq]shnm hr nmd hlonqs]ms
dq]rd ]rr]x ’Mftxdm ds ]k-+ 0877(- Dmg]mbdc o]q]ldsdq sn noshlhyd hm bdkktk]q kxr]sdr ad,
ktbhedq]rd ]rr]xr+ ]u]hk]akd eqnl ?m]kxshb]k Kt, b]trd ?SO kdudkr l]x u]qx vhsghm ahnknfhb]k
lhmdrbdmbd K]anq]snqx ]mc Oqnldf]+ ]kknv r]lokdr- Hm GdoF1 bdkkr+ ] bnmbdmsq]shnm ne 0
d]rhdq ld]rtqdldms hm ktlhmnldsdqr vhsgnts sn 1 lL ?SO fhudr noshl]k ktlhmdrbdmbd:
hmidbsnqr ]mc hm rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdqr adb]trd bnmbdmsq]shnmr =1 lL hmghahs sgd ]bshuhsx ne sgd
Hmspnctbshnm ne
khfgs dlhrrhnm g]ke,khudr enq sgdrd ]rr]xr ]qd 4 sq]mredbsdc dmyxld ’Mftxdm+ 0877: Aq]rhdq ds CM: hmsn
]mc 0/ lhm+ qdrodbshudkx- ]k-+ 0878(- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-08
Dwsq]bsr oqdo]qdc ax Sqhsnm kxrhr ]qd lnqd ’Etksnm ]mc U]m Mdrr+ 0882(- Ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x
tmrs]akd sg]m dwsq]bsr oqdo]qdc ax eqddyd,sg]v ld]rtqdldmsr b]m ad odqenqldc ctqhmf sgd
kxrhr ’]ksdqm]sd oqnsnbnk(+ ]mc ltrs ad ]rr]xdc β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x rsdor- Cdsdbshnm ne sgd
hlldch]sdkx nq rsnqdc ]s °6/±B sn l]hms]hm etkk β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd r]lokdr enkknvr sgd ktbhedq]rd
]bshuhsx ’Aq]rhdq ds ]k-+ 0878(- ld]rtqdldmsr-
Gnqlnm]k l]mhotk]shnm- Sgd ktbhedq]rd Bnmsqnkr- Otqhehdc β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd rgntkc
rxrsdl g]r rtbbdrretkkx addm trdc sn ]m]kxyd ad ]ccdc sn lnbj,sq]mredbsdc bdkk dwsq]bsr ]mc
sgd qdftk]snqx deedbsr ne rdudq]k gnqlnmdr+ hm, trdc ]r ] onrhshud bnmsqnk- Lnbj,sq]mredbsdc
bktchmf fktbnbnqshbnhcr ]mc sgxqnhc gnqlnmd+ bdkk dwsq]bsr ]qd hlonqs]ms ]r ] mdf]shud bnmsqnk
nm u]qhntr oqnlnsdqr- Gnvdudq+ ]m ]qshe]bst]k sn drs]akhrg ]m ]rr]x a]rdkhmd ax ld]rtqhmf sgd
1, sn 4,enkc hmctbshnm ne ktbhedq]rd ]bshuhsx ax dmcnfdmntr dmyxld a]bjfqntmc-
chatsxqxk bxbkhb ?LO hm oNKTB,sq]mredbsdc Bdkk kxrhr- Bdkk dwsq]bsr l]x ad oqdo]qdc
GdoF1 bdkkr g]r addm nardqudc ’?-A-+ tmota- trhmf ] Sqhsnm W,0// kxrhr ateedq rtbg ]r sg]s
nardqu-(- Sgtr+ sghr udbsnq hr oqna]akx mns ]o, khrsdc hm sgd oqnsnbnk- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd bdkk
oqnoqh]sd enq rstchdr ne bxbkhb ?LO qdronmrd btkstqd kxrhr qd]fdms qdbnlldmcdc ax Oqnldf]
dkdldmsr- enq trd vhsg ktbhedq]rd b]m ad trdc hm bnsq]mr,
Bnsq]mredbshnm vhsg bnmsqnk ok]rlhc- edbshnmr ne sgd ktbhedq]rd ]mc β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd
Bg]mfdr hm sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx b]m ad du]kt, qdonqsdq fdmdr-
]sdc ax sq]mredbshmf vhsg ansg ] ktbhedq]rd sdrs Dmcnfdmntr dmyxld ]bshuhsx- Hs g]r addm
ok]rlhc ]mc ]m hmsdqm]k bnmsqnk ok]rlhc rtbg rgnvm sg]s dmcnfdmntr β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]bshu,
]r sgd bgknq]logdmhbnk ]bdsxksq]mredq]rd hsx b]m ad qdctbdc ax hmbqd]rhmf sgd oG ne sgd
’B?S( dwoqdrrhnm ok]rlhc- Mnql]khyhmf c]s] qd]bshnm ateedq eqnl oG 6 sn oG 7 ’I]hm ]mc
enq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx knvdqr rb]ssdq vhsghm L]fq]sg+ 0880(- Hmghahshnm ne sgd dmcnfdmntr
sqhokhb]sd ok]sdr ]mc l]jdr ld]rtqdldms ne dmyxld dm]akdr fqd]sdq chrbqhlhm]shnm ad,
vd]j oqnlnsdqr qdoqnctbhakd- Sgd hmbktrhnm ne svddm sgd sq]mredbsdc a]bsdqh]k dmyxld ]mc
] bnsq]mredbsdc qdonqsdq l]x hmektdmbd sgd dmcnfdmntr ]bshuhsx- Gd]shmf dwsq]bsr ]s 4/±B
bgnhbd ne ] kxrhr rsq]sdfx- B?S dmyxl]shb ]b, enq nmd gntq g]r addm rgnvm sn rhfmhehb]mskx
shuhsx hr cdsdbs]akd vhsg sgd Sqhsnm kxrhr oqnsn, qdctbd dmcnfdmntr dmyxld ]bshuhsx ’Xntmf ds
bnk+ ats sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd B?S ]rr]x b]m ad ]k-+ 0882(- ? lnchehdc udqrhnm ne sghr oqnbdctqd
qdctbdc 0/,enkc ax sgd bnmbdmsq]shnm ne cdsdq, g]r addm trdc vhsg sgd ktlhmdrbdms cdsdbshnm
fdms trdc hm sgd ktbhedq]rd kxrhr oqnbdctqd- ]rr]x sn cdsdbs β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd hm shrrtd
Knvdq bnmbdmsq]shnmr ne cdsdqfdms ’d-f-+ /-4#( ’Rg]odq ds ]k-+ 0883(-
]qd ]cdpt]sd sn kxrd bdkkr+ ats eqddyd,sg]v kxrhr
rgntkc ad bnmrhcdqdc he sgd ]bshuhsx ne sgd :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
bnsq]mredbsdc B?S qdonqsdq hr vd]j- Sgd B?S Ktbhedq]rd ]bshuhsx hr khmd]q to sn 1// ⁄f
]rr]x hr bnlo]shakd vhsg sgd ons]rrhtl ognr, oqnsdhm hm bdkk dwsq]bsr: trhmf hmsdfq]sdc khfgs
og]sd kxrhr ateedq+ ]mc ansg dmyxldr dwghahs ntsots adsvddm 0 ]mc 05 rdb+ sgd hmsq],]rr]x
sgd r]ld oG noshltl- ?kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd u]qh]shnm rgntkc ad ≤4#- Hm ] qdoqdrdms]shud
dwoqdrrdc ax ] bnsq]mredbsdc bnmsqnk ok]rlhc dwodqhldms eqnl sq]mredbsdc GdoF1 bdkkr vhsg
b]m ]krn ad dwsq]bsdc vhsg sgd ktbhedq]rd Sqhsnm ]rr]xr ne sqhokhb]sd ok]sdr tmcdq sgd bnmchshnmr
kxrhr oqnbdctqd- Hm sgd rodbsqnognsnldsqhb ]r, cdrbqhadc hm sgd a]rhb oqnsnbnk+ ]bshuhsx eqnl
r]x ne Sqhsnm W,0// dwsq]bsr+ ]kj]khmd ognr, oNKTB,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr v]r 0461 µ 5/ hmsd,
og]s]rd ]bshuhsx hr khmd]q+ ats sgd ak]mj ]mc fq]sdc khfgs tmhsr ’HKT( ]mc ]bshuhsx eqnl
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd rs]mc]qcr ltrs g]ud sgd oRU1KTB,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr v]r 72+/3/ µ 03//
r]ld ehm]k bnmbdmsq]shnm ne Sqhsnm ]r sgd bdk, HKT+ vgdqd sgd ktlhmnldsdq a]bjfqntmc v]r
ktk]q kxr]sdr- Trd ne sgd gFG qdonqsdq rxrsdl 0// HKT- Sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd ktbhedq]rd qd,
’TMHS 8-6>( nq sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms rdbqdsdc onqsdq rxrsdl hr drshl]sdc sn ad 0/ sn 0///
]kj]khmd ognrog]s]rd ]rr]x ’Aqnmrsdhm ds ]k-+ shldr sg]s ne sgd B?S qdonqsdq rxrsdl ’cd Vds
0883( ]unhcr sgd oqnakdl ne l]sbghmf kxrhr ds ]k-+ 0876: Vhkkh]lr ds ]k-+ 0878(-
rsq]sdfhdr- Sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,
f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x u]qhdr vhcdkx ]mc hr ghfgkx
Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x cdodmcdms nm sgd kdudk ne dmcnfdmntr β,f]k]b,
Bnsq]mredbshnm- Sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β, snrhc]rd- A]bjfqntmc ]ssqhatsdc sn sgd bgdlh,
f]k]bsnrhc]rd rtarsq]sd hr hcd]k enq bnsq]mredb, ktlhmdrbdms qd]fdmsr ]knmd hr fdmdq]kkx udqx
Mnmhrnsnohb knv: gnvdudq+ sgd q]mfd l]x u]qx rnldvg]s
:rrZxr enp shnm vhsg sgd ktbhedq]rd qdonqsdq fdmd adb]trd
Qdonpsdp Fdmd ansg ]rr]xr ]qd q]ohc+ dwghahs ghfg rdmrhshuhsx+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd bhqbtlrs]mbdr ]mc hmrsqt,
:bshuhsx ]mc b]m ad odqenqldc hm sgd r]ld bdkk dwsq]bsr ldms trdc- Enq dw]lokd+ a]bjfqntmc ld]rtqdc
8-6-1/
trhmf ] Adqsgnkc Ktlhmnldsdq Lncdk KA841S Mdkhr+ G-I- ]mc U]m Ontjd+ R-N- 0882- Bnlo]qhrnm
hr trt]kkx 3// sn 7// qdk]shud khfgs tmhsr ld]r, ne bgdlhktlhmnfdmhb+ ektnqnfdmhb+ ]mc bgqnln,
fdmhb rtarsq]sdr enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne sns]k bnkh,
tqdc hm ] 4,rdb hmsdqu]k- Hm bdkkr vhsg qdk]shudkx
enqlr hm cqhmjhmf v]sdq- Oqnb sgd V]sdq Pt]khsx
ghfg kdudkr ne dmcnfdmntr dmyxld ]bshuhsx+ sghr Sdbgmnknfx Bnmedqdmbd ’>VV>( 0552,0562-
]rr]x b]m rshkk ad pthsd trdetk ]r ]m hmsdqm]k
Mftxdm+ U-S-+ Lnq]mfd+ L-+ ]mc Admrt]cd+ N- 0877-
bnmsqnk enq sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx- Ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd ktlhmdrbdmbd ]rr]xr trhmf
rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdqr enq pt]mshs]shnm hm sq]mr,
Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr edbsdc l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- >m]k- Ahnbgdl-
G]qudrshmf svdkud r]lokdr ]mc oqdo]qhmf 06093/3,3/7-
dwsq]bsr enq sgd ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x rgntkc s]jd 2/ Mnqcddm+ R-J- 0877- Ktbhedq]rd qdonqsdq fdmd udb,
lhm- D]bg ]rr]x onhms hr ehmhrgdc vhsghm 1/ rdb snqr enq ]m]kxrhr ne oqnlnsdqr ]mc dmg]mbdqr-
AhnSdbgmhptdr 59343,346-
ne hmidbshmf ktbhedqhm rnktshnm- Vhsg ]m ]tsn,
l]sdc ktlhmnldsdq+ ] 13,onhms ]rr]x hr bnl, Qnm+ C-+ Aq]rhdq+ ?-Q-+ Vqhfgs+ J-?-+ S]sd+ I-D-+ ]mc
G]admdq+ I-E- 088/- ?m hmctbhakd 4/ jhknc]ksnm
okdsdc vhsghm 01 lhm- C]s] l]mhotk]shnm qd,
MEA,khjd oqnsdhm ]mc ] bnmrshstshud oqnsdhm ansg
pthqdr ∼0 gq- ahmc sgd ]btsd,og]rd qdronmrd dkdldms ne sgd
Dwsq]bs oqdo]q]shnm enq 01 r]lokdr enq sgd ]mfhnsdmrhmnfdm fdmd- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 0/90/12,
bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x l]x 0/21-
ad ]bbnlokhrgdc hm +2/ lhm- ? 04,lhm sn 0,gq Rg]odq+ M- G]qcthm,Kdodqr+ ?- ]mc Rg]odq+ I-G-
rtarsq]sd hmbta]shnm hr enkknvdc ax ]bbdkdq]snq 0883- L]kd fdql bdkk dwoqdrrhnm ne ltqhmd a
]cchshnm ]mc ld]rtqdldms hm ] ktlhmnldsdq+ 3,f]k]bsnrxksq]mredq]rd- ? 685,a]rd o]hq
fdmnlhb qdfhnm bnms]hmhmf svn b?LO,qdronm,
vghbg qdpthqdr ∼04 rdb odq r]lokd- Vgdm sghr
rhud dkdldmsr ’BQD(,khjd dkdldmsr+ ldch]sdr dw,
]rr]x hr trdc ]r ]m hmsdqm]k bnmsqnk enq ktbhe, oqdrrhnm hm sq]mrfdmhb lhbd- I- Ahnk- Bgdl-
dq]rd+ ansg ]rr]xr b]m ad odqenqldc bnmbtq, 158914054,14060-
qdmskx- Rs]mkdx+ O-D- 0881- ? rtqudx ne lnqd sg]m 8/ bnl,
ldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ktlhmnldsdqr ]mc hl]fhmf
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc cduhbdr enq knv,khfgs ld]rtqdldms ne bgdlhkt,
?k]l+ I- ]mc Bnnj+ I-K- 088/- Qdonqsdq fdmdr9 ?o, lhmdrbdmbd ]mc ahnktlhmdrbdmbd+ hmbktchmf hm,
okhb]shnm sn sgd rstcx ne l]ll]kh]m fdmd sq]m, rsqtldmsr enq l]mt]k+ ]tsnl]shb+ ]mc rodbh]khydc
rbqhoshnm- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- 0779134,143- nodq]shnmr+ enq GOKB+ KB+ FKB+ ]mc lhbqnshsdq
ok]sdr- O]qs H9 Cdrbqhoshnm- I- Ahnktl- Bgdlhktl-
Aq]rhdq+ ?-Q-+ S]sd I-D-+ ]mc G]admdq+ I-E- 0878- 6966,0/7-
Noshlhydc trd ne sgd ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd ]rr]x ]r ]
qdonqsdq fdmd hm l]ll]kh]m bdkk khmdr- AhnSdbg, U]mCxjd+ J- 0874- Hm Ahnktlhmdrbdmbd ]mc Bgdlh,
mhptdr 690005,0011- ktlhmdrbdmbd9 Hmrsqtldmsr ]mc ?ookhb]shnmr+ Unk
H ’J- U]mCxjd+ dc-( oo- 72,017- BQB Oqdrr+ Anb]
Aqnmrsdhm+ H-+ Dcv]qcr+ A-+ ]mc Unxs]+ I-B- 0878- Q]snm+ Ek]-
0+1,Chnwds]mdr9 Mnudk bgdlhktlhmdrbdms dm,
yxld rtarsq]sdr- I- Ahnktl- Bgdlhktl- 3988, Vhkkh]lr+ S-L-+ Atdqkdhm+ I-D-+ Nfcdm+ R-+ Jqhbj]+
000- K-I-+ ]mc J]ms+ I-?- 0878- ?cu]ms]fdr ne sgd
ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd ]r ] qdonqsdq fdmd9 ?ookhb]shnm
Aqnmrsdhm+ H-+ Enqshm+ I-I-+ Unxs]+ I-B-+ Itn+ Q-Q-+ sn sgd hmsdqkdtjhm,1 fdmd oqnlnsdq- >m]k- Ahn,
Dcv]qcr+ A-+ Nkdrdm+ B-D-L-+ Khi]l+ M-+ ]mc bgdl- 065917,21-
Jqhbj]+ K-I- 0883- Bgdlhktlhmdrbdms qdonqsdq
fdmd ]rr]xr9 Rdmrhshud cdsdbshnm ne sgd FTR ]mc Xntmf+ C-B-+ Jhmfrkdx+ R-C+ Qx]m+ J-?-+ ]mc Ctsjn+
RD?O fdmd oqnctbsr- AhnSdbgmhptdr 069061, E-I- 0882- Rdkdbshud hm]bshu]shnm ne dtj]qxnshb
067- ads],f]k]bsnrhc]rd hm ]rr]xr enq hmghahsnqr ne
GHU,0 S?S trhmf a]bsdqh]k ads],f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]r
cd Vds+ I-Q-+ Vnnc+ J-U-+ CdKtb]+ L-+ Gdkhmrjh+ ] qdonqsdq dmyxld- >m]k- Ahnbgdl- 104913,2/-
C-Q-+ ]mc Rtaq]l]mh+ R- 0876- Ehqdekx ktbhedq]rd
fdmd9 Rsqtbstqd ]mc dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m
bdkkr- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 69614,626- Jdx Qdedpdmbd
I]hm ]mc L]fq]sg+ 0880- Rdd ]anud-
Etksnm+ Q- ]mc U]m Mdrr+ A- 0882- Ktlhmdrbdms
qdonqsdq fdmd ]rr]xr enq ktbhedq]rd ]mc β,f]k]b, Cdrbqhadr noshlhy]shnm ne sgd bgdlhktlhmdrbdms β,
snrhc]rd trhmf ] khpthc rbhmshkk]shnm bntmsdq- f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]rr]x-
AhnSdbgmhptdr 03’4(9651,652-
Fntkc+ R-I- ]mc Rtaq]l]mh+ R- 0877- Ehqdekx ktbhe,
dq]rd ]r ] snnk hm lnkdbtk]q ]mc bdkk ahnknfx- Bnmsqhatsdc ax ?kk]m Q- Aq]rhdq
>m]k- Ahnbgdl- 694,02- Tmhudqrhsx ne Sdw]r
I]hm+ U- ]mc L]fq]sg+ H- 0880- ? bgdlhktlhmdrbdms F]kudrsnm+ Sdw]r
]rr]x enq pt]mshs]shnm ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd hm sgd
edlsnfq]l q]mfd9 ?ookhb]shnm sn pt]mshs]shnm ne Ingm I- Enqshm
β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd hm k]bY,sq]mredbsdc bdkkr- >m]k- Sqnohw+ Hmb- Hmspnctbshnm ne
Ahnbgdl- 0889008,013- Adcenqc+ L]rr]bgtrdssr CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-10
TMHS 8-6B Trd ne sgd ;- Uhbsnqh] Fpddm Ektnpdrbdms
Opnsdhm sn Rstcx Opnsdhm CxmZlhbr hm Uhun
Ektnqdrbdms lnkdbtkdr rdqud ]r u]kt]akd NUDQUHDV NE FEO
snnkr enq sgd cdsdbshnm ne ] u]qhdsx ne ahnbgdlh, EKTNQDRBDMBD
b]k ogdmnldm]- Rtbg qd]fdmsr g]ud addm dl, Hm sgd idkkxehrg >- uhbsnqh]+ sgd bgdlhktlh,
oknxdc enq oqnsdhm knb]khy]shnm+ pt]mshs]shnm ne mdrbdms oqnsdhm ]dptnqhm dlhsr aktd khfgs tonm
fdmd dwoqdrrhnm+ cdsdbshnm ne mtbkdhb ]bhcr+ bdkk ahmchmf b]kbhtl hnmr- Hm uhun+ gnvdudq+ sgd
rnqshmf+ ]mc cdsdqlhm]shnm ne bgdlhb]k bnmbdm, idkkxehrg fknvr fqddm- Sghr hr adb]trd ] rdbnmc
sq]shnmr- Gnvdudq+ sgd trd ne rtbg sdbgmhptdr oqnsdhm+ FEO+ ]arnqar sgd ’rgnqs,v]udkdmfsg(
fdmdq]kkx qdpthqdr rhfmhehb]ms mnmogxrhnknfhb]k aktd khfgs ]mc bnmbnlhs]mskx dlhsr ’knmfdq,
odqstqa]shnmr sn sgd ahnknfhb]k rxrsdl adhmf v]udkdmfsg( fqddm khfgs ’Lnqhm ]mc G]rshmfr+
rstchdc- Enq dw]lokd+ bdkkr adhmf oqnbdrrdc enq 0860(- ?ksgntfg sgd 17,jC] oqnsdhm v]r hrn,
hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd ltrs ad ehwdc ]mc odqld, k]sdc nudq svdmsx xd]qr ]fn+ hsr rdptdmbd g]r
]ahkhydc- Sgdqdenqd+ ]ksgntfg sghr ldsgnc hr nmkx qdbdmskx addm cdsdqlhmdc ’Oq]rgdq ds ]k-+
qdk]shudkx rhlokd ]mc deehb]bhntr+ hs hr mns ]o, 0881(- Sgd tshkhsx ne sghr oqnsdhm ]r ] lnkdbtk]q
oqnoqh]sd enq sgd nardqu]shnm ne cxm]lhb ogd, oqnad v]r ehqrs cdlnmrsq]sdc ax Bg]kehd ds ]k-
mnldm]- ’0883(+ vgn dwoqdrrdc FEO hm ansg Dr,
? u]qhdsx ne ektnqdrbdms bnlontmcr dwhrs bgdqhbgh] bnkh ]mc B]dmnqg]achshr dkdf]mr- Hm
sg]s b]m deehbhdmskx knb]khyd vhsghm khuhmf bdkkr- ansg b]rdr+ tonm dwbhs]shnm vhsg knmf,v]ud
Enq hmrs]mbd+ sgd j]qxnoghkhb cxd Gndbgrs tksq]uhnkds nq aktd khfgs+ sgd nqf]mhrl fknvdc
22147 hr nesdm trdc sn cdsdbs sgd mtbkdh ne khuhmf fqddm+ hmchb]shmf sg]s >- uhbsnqh]“rodbhehb e]b,
bdkkr hm btkstqd+ vgdqd]r sgd khonoghkhb cxd ChH snqr vdqd mns qdpthqdc enq FEO ektnqdrbdmbd-
’0+ 0′,chnbs]cdbxk,2+ 2+ 2′+ 2′,sdsq]ldsgxkhmcn, Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd rodbsq]k oqnodqshdr ne FEO
b]qanbx]mhmd odqbgknq]sd( hr bnllnmkx trdc sn oqnctbdc hm D- bnkh ]qd drrdmsh]kkx hmchrshm,
k]adk bdkk ldlaq]mdr vhsghm khuhmf shrrtdr- fthrg]akd eqnl sgnrd ne sgd oqnsdhm hrnk]sdc
Gnvdudq+ rtbg bnlontmcr b]mmns ad trdc sn chqdbskx eqnl sgd idkkxehrg ’Lnqhrd ds ]k-+ 0863:
knb]khyd rodbhehb oqnsdhmr+ ]mc sgd q]mfd ne bdk, Bg]kehd ds ]k-+ 0883: Hmntxd ]mc Srtih+ 0883](-
ktk]q bnmrshstdmsr sg]s b]m ad k]adkdc hr rnld,
vg]s khlhsdc- TSHKHY:SHNM NE FEO
Ldsgncr enq sq]mrhdmskx odqld]ahkhyhmf bdkkr Adb]trd sgd bCM? rdptdmbd ne FEO hr
sn ]kknv tos]jd ne ektnqdrbdms l]bqnlnkdbtkdr jmnvm+ hs b]m hm oqhmbhokd ad dwoqdrrdc hm ]mx
g]ud addm rtbbdrretkkx dloknxdc hm bnmitmb, nqf]mhrl enq vghbg ] fdmd cdkhudqx rxrsdl hr
shnm vhsg hm uhun cdsdbshnm- Enq hmrs]mbd+ lh, ]u]hk]akd- Sn c]sd+ FEO g]r addm dwoqdrrdc ]mc
bqnhmidbshnm ne ektnqnognqd,k]adkdc ]mshanchdr cdsdbsdc hm ] vhcd u]qhdsx ne nqf]mhrlr+ hmbktc,
b]m ad trdc sn sq]bj sgd cxm]lhbr ne bdkktk]q hmf a]bsdqh] ’Bg]kehd ds ]k-+ 0883(+ etmfh ’Ek]bg
]mshfdmr- Gnvdudq+ rtbg sdbgmhptdr ]qd qd, ds ]k-+ 0883(+ ok]msr ’G]rdknee ]mc ?lnr+ 0884(+
rsqhbsdc sn ] khlhsdc u]qhdsx ne bdkk sxodr+ ]mc btkstqdc l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’Nkrnm ds ]k-+ 0884:
odqld]ahkhy]shnm l]x odqstqa sgd bdkkr& adg]u, Ohmdr+ 0884(+ mdl]sncdr ’Bg]kehd ds ]k-+ 0883(+
hnq- Etqsgdqlnqd+ rtbg oqnbdctqdr ]qd sdbgmh, ]mc eqths ekhdr ’V]mf ]mc G]ydkqhff+ 0883(- Hs
b]kkx cheehbtks ]mc l]x qdpthqd rodbh]khydc g]r addm dwoqdrrdc ]mc cdsdbsdc ansg hm hms]bs
dptholdms- enql ]mc ]r etrhnmr sn nsgdq oqnsdhmr- Hm ]s kd]rs
Hm rtl+ ]ksgntfg ektnqdrbdmbd hr ] trdetk nmd qdonqsdc b]rd+ ansg M, ]mc B,sdqlhm]k et,
snnk enq cdsdbshmf lnkdbtkdr vhsghm bdkkr+ hsr rhnmr knb]khydc oqnodqkx ]mc qds]hmdc sgdhq etmb,
]ookhb]shnm hm uhun g]r gdqdsnenqd addm khlhsdc- shnm hm uhun ’V]mf ]mc G]ydkqhff+ 0883(-
Sgd hcd]k uhs]k ektnqdrbdms s]f rgntkc ’0( ad Sgd ektnqdrbdmbd oqnodqshdr ne FEO g]ud
cdsdbs]akd vhsgnts b]trhmf bxsnknfhb]k c]l, addm dwsdmrhudkx rstchdc ’rdd V]qc+ 0870(- Sgd
]fd+ ’1( ad ]akd sn k]adk ] vhcd u]qhdsx ne bdkk ektnqnognqd hr dwbhsdc l]whl]kkx ]s ] v]ud,
sxodr qd]chkx+ ]mc ’2( ad ]akd sn ad s]qfdsdc sn kdmfsg ne 284 ml vhsg ] rdbnmc]qx od]j ’ne
uhqst]kkx ]mx rtabdkktk]q qdfhnm- Sgd qdbdmskx knvdq ]arnqoshnm( ]s 364 ml- Sgd dlhrrhnm
bknmdc ’Oq]rgdq ds ]k-+ 0881( >dptnqd] uhbsnqh] rodbsqtl g]r ] rhmfkd od]j ]s 4/8 ml- Sgtr+
Trd ne sgd fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm ’FEO( hr onsdmsh]kkx FEO b]m ad cdsdbsdc ’rtanoshl]kkx( trhmf ]
;- Uhbsnqh] Fpddm rtbg ] lnkdbtkd- Sgd naidbs ne sghr rdbshnm hr sn lhbqnrbnod dpthoodc enq ektnqdrbdmbd vhsg ehk,
Ektpndrbdms cdrbqhad sgd trd ne sghr oqnsdhm]bdntr ektnqn, sdqr enq sgd bnllnmkx trdc ektnqnognqd ektn,
Opnsdhm sn Rstcx
Opnsdhm CxmZlhbr ognqd enq hm uhun nardqu]shnm ne bdkktk]q ogd, qdrbdhm hrnsghnbx]m]sd ’EHSB(- Ehftqd 8-6-5?
hm Uhun mnldm]- hkktrsq]sdr sgd FEO dwbhs]shnm ]mc dlhrrhnm
8-6-11 Bnmsphatsdc ax IZrnm :- JZgZmZ Zmc OZl :- Rhkudp

Rtookdldms 23 Bnoxqhfgs Ø 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb-
rodbsq] ]knmf vhsg sgd rodbsq] ne ] sxohb]k EHSB oqnsdhm rgntkc qds]hm hsr ektnqdrbdmbd tmcdq
ehksdq rds- Mnshbd sg]s ] sxohb]k EHSB ehksdq rds lnrs ogxrhnknfhb]k bnmchshnmr-
e]hkr sn dwbhsd sgd l]inq od]j ne FEO ]mc M]rbdms FEO cndr mns ektnqdrbd hlldch,
dwbktcdr ltbg ne sgd khfgs dlhssdc ax sgd oqn, ]sdkx ]esdq sq]mrk]shnm: ]m hmsq]lnkdbtk]q nwhc],
sdhm- Svn ehksdq rdsr lnqd rthsdc sn sgd dwbhs]shnm shnm qd]bshnm sg]s enqlr sgd bgqnlnognqd ltrs
]mc dlhrrhnm rodbsq] ne FEO g]ud qdbdmskx ehqrs nbbtq- Sghr bgqnlnognqd hr adkhdudc sn ad
adbnld bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ’Ehfr- 8-6-5A cdqhudc eqnl sgd rdptdmbd Rdq,Sxq,Fkx ]s
]mc B(- ]lhmn ]bhc onrhshnmr 54 sn 56 ’Bncx ds ]k-+
Hrnk]sdc FEO hr dwsqdldkx rs]akd: hs qds]hmr 0882(- Vgdm FEO hr dwoqdrrdc hm a]bsdqh] tm,
hsr m]shud ektnqdrbdmbd bg]q]bsdqhrshbr dudm cdq ]mnwhb bnmchshnmr+ ektnqdrbdmbd hr mns na,
vgdm hmbta]sdc vhsg 5 L ft]mhchmhtl gxcqn, rdqudc- Gnvdudq+ vgdm sgd oqnsdhm hr dwonrdc
bgknqhcd+ 7 L tqd]+ nq 0# RCR ’V]qc ds ]k-+ sn ]slnrogdqhb nwxfdm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd+
087/(- Ektnqdrbdmbd hr nardqudc nudq ] oG g]ke,l]whl]k ektnqdrbdmbd hr nardqudc ]esdq 0-4
q]mfd ne 6 sn 01-1 ]mc ]s sdlodq]stqdr =54±B sn 1 gq ’Gdhl ds ]k-+ 0884(- Vgdm otqhehdc
’V]qc+ 0870(- Sgd oqnsdhm b]m ad cdm]stqdc oqnsdhm hr dwonrdc sn rsqnmf qdctbhmf ]fdmsr
trhmf ] bnlahm]shnm ne bg]nsqnohb r]ks vhsg rtbg ]r rnchtl chsghnmhsd+ ektnqdrbdmbd hr bnl,
rsqnmf ]bhc ’oG +3(+ rsqnmf a]rd ’oG =00(+ nq okdsdkx knrs- Gnvdudq+ sghr rs]sd hr qdudqrhakd
ghfg sdlodq]stqd- Gnvdudq+ sgd oqnsdhm vhkk tonm qdlnu]k ne qdctbhmf ]fdms hm sgd oqdrdmbd
]klnrs etkkx qdm]stqd vgdm rtbg bnmchshnmr ]qd ne ]slnrogdqhb nwxfdm ’Hmntxd ]mc Srtih+
]kkduh]sdc ’V]qc ]mc Anjl]m+ 0871(- Sgtr+ sgd 0883a(-
= A
=arnqa]mbd nq dlhrrhnm =arnqa]mbd nq dlhrrhnm
0//
’# ne l]whltl(
7/ ehksdqdc ehksdqdc ehksdqdc ehksdqdc

5/ dwbhs]shnm dlhrrhnm dwbhs]shnm dlhrrhnm
3/
1/
/
B C
0//
’# ne l]whltl(
7/ ehksdqdc ehksdqdc ehksdqdc ehksdqdc

5/ dwbhs]shnm dlhrrhnm dwbhs]shnm dlhrrhnm
3/
1/
/
24/ 3// 34/ 4// 44/ 5// 24/ 3// 34/ 4// 44/ 5//
V]udkdmfsg ’ml( V]udkdmfsg ’ml(
Egespc 7-6-5 Rdkdbsdc rodbsq] ne vhkc,sxod ]mc lts]ms FEOr itws]onrdc vhsg sgd rodbsq] ne
rdudq]k FEO dohektnqdrbdmbd ehksdq rdsr ’]kk eqnl Bgqnl] Sdbgmnknfx(- Sgd kdes btqud hm d]bg o]qs
hr sgd dwbhs]shnm rodbsqtl ]mc sgd qhfgs hr sgd dlhrrhnm rodbsqtl- Sgd fq]xdc ]qd]r hmchb]sd sgd
qdfhnmr ne sgd FEO rodbsq] sg]s ]qd dwbhsdc ’~ehksdqdc dwbhs]shnm–( ]mc o]rrdc ’~ehksdqdc dlhrrhnm–(
ax sgd ehksdq rds- Mnsd+ gnvdudq+ sg]s rnld dwbhs]shnm rntqbdr ’d-f-+ ldqbtqx ]qb k]lor( cn mns oqnuhcd
]ooqdbh]akd ]lntmsr ne khfgs nudq sgd dmshqd ehksdqdc dwbhs]shnm qdfhnm- ’9( Rodbsq] ne vhkc,sxod FEO
vhsg sgd ~Gh,P EHSB– ehksdq rds- ’A( Vhkc,sxod FEO vhsg sgd ~Rs]mc]qc FEO– ehksdq rds+ vghbg s]jdr
]cu]ms]fd ne sgd rsqnmf khfgs ntsots ne ] ldqbtqx k]lo ]s 3/4 ]mc 325 ml ]r vdkk ]r sgd dwbhs]shnm
]mc dlhrrhnm bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne FEO- ’B( Vhkc,sxod FEO vhsg sgd ~Gh,P FEO– ehksdq rds+ vghbg s]jdr
]cu]ms]fd ne sgd rsqnmf khfgs ntsots ne sgd ldqbtqx k]lo ]s 325 ml ]r vdkk ]r sgd ghfg,]lokhstcd
’λl]w ; 4/8 ml( dlhrrhnm od]j ne FEO- ’C( = rodbsq]kkx rghesdc lts]ms ZR54S+ U052=[ vhsg sgd ~Gh,P
EHSB– ehksdq rds- =ksgntfg sgd rodbsq] ne sghr lts]ms bnhmbhcd vdkk vhsg sgnrd ne sgd EHSB ehksdq rds+ ] Hmspnctbshnm ne
ldqbtqx ]qb k]lo k]bjr rsqnmf dwbhs]shnm od]jr nudq sgd 34/ sn 4// ml q]mfd- Sgtr+ vgdm trhmf CM: hmsn
sghr lts]ms+ ] wdmnm ]qb k]lo l]x ad ] lnqd ]ooqnoqh]sd dwbhs]shnm rntqbd- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-12
? mtladq ne FEO dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr ]qd MTE1 oqnlnsdq sn cqhud hsr dwoqdrrhnm ’J]g]m]
btqqdmskx ]u]hk]akd- Sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud cdudk, ds ]k-+ 0884(-
nodc ] rdqhdr ne B,sdqlhm]k etrhnm udbsnqr sg]s
oqnlnsd FEO dwoqdrrhnm hm sgd atcchmf xd]rs OQNAKDLR VHSG FEO
R]bbg]qnlxbdr bdqduhrh]d ’Ehf- 8-6-6(- Udbsnqr ? eqdptdms bnlok]hms ]ants FEO hr sg]s hs
cdrhfmdc sn cqhud FEO dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]k, cndr mns ektnqdrbd aqhfgskx dmntfg sn ad cd,
h]m bdkkr ]qd bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ’Bknm, sdbsdc vgdm dwoqdrrdc ]s knv sn lncdq]sd kdu,
sdbg(- A]bsdqh]k dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr g]ud addm dkr- Gnvdudq+ ghfg,kdudk dwoqdrrhnm ne FEO
cdrbqhadc ax Bg]kehd ds ]k- ’0883( ]mc Gdhl ds etrhnm oqnsdhmr l]x qdrtks hm lhrknb]khy]shnm nq
]k- ’0883(- Hm sgdrd b]rdr+ ghfg,kdudk FEO dw, bdkktk]q c]l]fd- Hm sghr rdbshnm+ sgqdd onsdmsh]k
oqdrrhnm hr cqhudm ax ] rsqnmf sq]mrbqhoshnm]k b]trdr ne sghr ]oo]qdms ~chlmdrr– ]qd hcdmsh,
oqnlnsdq- Enq ]bbtq]sd dwoqdrrhnm ’]mc knb]k, ehdc9 knv ~b]o]bhsx+– ~cdk]xdc– bgqnlnognqd
hy]shnm( ne etrhnm oqnsdhmr+ hs l]x ad ]cu]ms], enql]shnm+ ]mc onnq dwoqdrrhnm-
fdntr sn trd sgd etrhnm fdmd“rodbhehb oqnlnsdq
he hs oqnuhcdr ] rteehbhdms kdudk ne oqnsdhm- Enq Knv ektnqdrbdmbd b]o]bhsx
hmrs]mbd+ ] etrhnm ne ] xd]rs bdmsqnrnl]k oqn, Lnkdbtkd enq lnkdbtkd+ FEO hr ~chlldq–
sdhm+ Mte1o+ sn FEO v]r oqnctbdc trhmf sgd sg]m lnrs bnllnmkx trdc bgdlhb]k ektnqn,
DbnQH
OF=K0
FEO AZlGH
=oq RodH
UaZH
oBFE0 Rcpgcr
RZkH
5-6 ja OrsH
RogH
GhmcHHH
SP81
1”l nqh
RogH
AZlGH RodH UaZH RZkH OrsH GhmcHHH
oBFE0]
BS9S9B999 FF= SBB =BS =FS SBS =F= FSB F=B BSF B=F FB= SFB ==F BSS FFB
FEO
bnchmf
rdptdmbd
RogH
oBFE0a
BS9S9B999 =FF =SB B=B S=F SSB S=F =FS BF= BBS FB= FFB =SF B== FBS SFF B
RSNO RSNO
RogH
oBFE0b
BS9S9B999 ==F F=S BB= BS= FSS BS= F=F SBF =BB SFB =FF B=S FB= =FB SSF FB
Trd ne sgd
;- Uhbsnqh] Fpddm
Ektpndrbdms Egespc 7-6-6 oBFE ’B,sdqlhm]k FEO Etrhnm( udbsnqr enq trd hm sgd xd]rs R- bdqduhrh]d- Sgd
Opnsdhm sn Rstcx f]k]bsnrd,hmctbhakd F=K0 oqnlnsdq ’Xnbtl ds ]k-+ 0873( hr trdc sn cqhud dwoqdrrhnm ne ] FEO etrhnm
Opnsdhm CxmZlhbr oqnsdhm- = oqnsdhm l]x ad etrdc hm ]mx ne sgqdd eq]ldr sn sgd B,sdqlhmtr ne FEO- =kk qdrsqhbshnm rhsdr
hm Uhun
rgnvm ]qd tmhptd-
8-6-13
ognqdr- Sghr hr fdmdq]kkx adb]trd FEO g]r ] adsvddm sgd shld hs b]m ad cdsdbsdc ax hllt,
knvdq b]o]bhsx sn ]arnqa dwbhs]shnm khfgs sg]m mnektnqdrbdmbd ]mc sgd shld hs b]m ad cdsdbsdc
lnrs bnllnmkx trdc bgdlhb]k ektnqnognqdr- ax hm uhun ektnqdrbdmbd ’Ohmdr+ 0884(- Sgtr+ he
A]rhb]kkx+ sgd ogdmnldmnm ne ektnqdrbdmbd hm, ] etrhnm oqnsdhm vdqd sn dwghahs ] q]ohc stqmnudq
unkudr svn ]bshuhshdr9 sgd ]arnqoshnm ne khfgs ne q]sd hm uhun+ hs vntkc mdudq dwhrs hm ] ektnqdrbdms
nmd v]udkdmfsg ]mc dlhrrhnm ne khfgs ne ] enql- A]rdc tonm sgdrd nardqu]shnmr+ sgd trd
knmfdq v]udkdmfsg- Sgd ]ahkhsx ne ] l]sdqh]k sn ne FEO enq ] l]qjdq ne sq]mrhdms fdmd dwoqdr,
ektnqdrbd b]m sgdqdenqd ad dwoqdrrdc hm sdqlr rhnm l]x ad hmed]rhakd+ adb]trd sgd oqnsdhm hr
ne sgdrd svn ]bshuhshdr- Svn pt]mshshdr sg]s cd, mns cdsdbs]akd hlldch]sdkx ]esdq sq]mrk]shnm-
rbqhad sgdl b]m ad cdehmdc9 dwshmbshnm bndeeh,
bhdms ’ε( ]mc pt]mstl xhdkc ’PX(- Dwshmbshnm Onnq dwoqdrrhnm
bndeehbhdms hr ] ld]rtqd ne sgd ]ahkhsx ne ] ? u]qhdsx ne FEO dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdlr ]qd
l]sdqh]k sn ]arnqa q]ch]shnm ne ] bdqs]hm v]ud, mnv ]u]hk]akd- He ektnqdrbdmbd hr mns nardqudc+
kdmfsg- Pt]mstl xhdkc qdekdbsr sgd q]shn ne gnvdudq+ hs l]x ad cheehbtks sn cdsdqlhmd he ]
’knmfdq,v]udkdmfsg( ognsnmr dlhssdc sn oqnsdhm hr adhmf dwoqdrrdc deehbhdmskx- Adb]trd
’rgnqsdq,v]udkdmfsg( ognsnmr ]arnqadc- Hm k]x, FEO bCM? hr cdqhudc eqnl idkkxehrg lQM?+ hs
l]m&r sdqlr+ ε cdrbqhadr sgd ~b]o]bhsx– ne sgd hr mns bkd]q he sgd bncnmr trdc ]qd deehbhdmskx
ektnqnognqd+ vgdqd]r PX qdoqdrdmsr hsr ~deeh, sq]mrk]sdc hm nsgdq bdkk sxodr- Etqsgdqlnqd+ hs hr
bhdmbx-– Sgtr+ ektnqdrbdmbd ~hmsdmrhsx– l]x ad bkd]q sg]s sgd >- uhbsnqh]“cdqhudc lQM? hr mns
cdrbqhadc ’sn ] ehqrs ]ooqnwhl]shnm( ]r sgd oqnc, rs]akd hm ]kk nqf]mhrlr- Enq hmrs]mbd+ hs g]r addm
tbs ne ε ]mc PX- rgnvm sg]s FEO lQM? hr ]adqq]mskx rokhbdc hm
Enq vhkc,sxod FEO ]s ] v]udkdmfsg ne 284 >q]ahcnorhr sg]kh]m] ’G]rdknee ]mc ?lnr+
ml ’sgd l]inq dwbhs]shnm od]j(+ ε hr 13+/// L°0 0884(- Sgtr+ sgd nmkx qdkh]akd v]x sn ]rr]x
bl°0 ]mc PX hr ∼/-66”sg]s hr+ 66 ognsnmr ]qd dwoqdrrhnm hr ax hlltmnaknsshmf ’TMHS 0/-7(- He
dlhssdc odq 0// ognsnmr ]arnqadc ’V]qc+ 0870: ] etrhnm oqnsdhm hr adhmf dwoqdrrdc+ ]mshanchdr
Gdhl ds ]k-+ 0884(- He ] rs]mc]qc EHSB ehksdq rds q]hrdc ]f]hmrs sgd etrdc oqnsdhm ’h-d-+ sgd nqhfh,
hr trdc+ sghr od]j hr mns dwbhsdc ’rdd Ehf- m]k oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs( rgntkc qdbnfmhyd ] a]mc
8-6-5?(- ?s sgd knmfdq,v]udkdmfsg dwbhs]shnm rghesdc ax ∼17 jC]- Sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud entmc
od]j ne 364 ml ’vghbg hr dwbhsdc trhmf ] EHSB sg]s bnlldqbh]kkx ]u]hk]akd ]msh,FEO ]mshanc,
rds(+ ε hr chlhmhrgdc sn 604/ L°0 bl°0- Hm hdr ’Bknmsdbg( qdbnfmhyd etrhnm oqnsdhmr hm ansg
bnmsq]rs+ EHSB dwghahsr ] rhlhk]q PX ats ]m ε hlltmnaknsshmf ]mc hlltmnoqdbhohs]shnm dw,
ne 65+/// L°0 bl°0 ]s hsr noshl]k dwbhs]shnm odqhldmsr- Sgtr+ hs rgntkc ad onrrhakd sn cdsdq,
v]udkdmfsg ne 384 ml- Gdmbd+ ] oqnsdhm na, lhmd vgdsgdq ]m nardqudc k]bj ne ektnqdrbdmbd
rdqudc ax hlltmnektnqdrbdmbd vhsg ] EHSB, hr ctd sn ]m ]bst]k k]bj ne dwoqdrrhnm-
bnmitf]sdc rdbnmc]qx ]mshancx ’]rrtlhmf nmd
EHSB lnkdbtkd odq oqnsdhm lnkdbtkd( vhkk ]o, LTS:MSR NE FEO
od]q qntfgkx sdm shldr aqhfgsdq sg]m ] FEO Sn ]ldkhnq]sd rnld ne sgd oqnakdlr chr,
etrhnm oqnsdhm vgdm uhdvdc sgqntfg ] EHSB btrrdc gdqd+ ] u]qhdsx ne lts]ms enqlr ne FEO
ehksdq rds- Hm sgdnqx+ FEO adhmf cdsdbsdc vhsg ] g]ud addm rxmsgdrhydc- Sgdrd lts]msr needq
FEO,rodbhehb ehksdq rds ’rdd Ehf- 8-6-5A( rgntkc hmbqd]rdc ektnqdrbdmbd hmsdmrhsx+ rghesdc rodb,
ektnqdrbd ]ants nmd,sghqc sn nmd,entqsg ]r sq]+ ]mc lnqd q]ohc onrssq]mrk]shnm]k bgqnln,
aqhfgskx ]r EHSB nardqudc vhsg ] EHSB ehksdq ognqd enql]shnm- Gdhl ds ]k- ’0884( ]mc Cdk],
rds- Hm bnmbktrhnm+ FEO hr ]m hmgdqdmskx chlldq fq]ud ds ]k- ’0884( g]ud entmc sg]s ] u]qhdsx ne
ektnqnognqd sg]m sgd rodbsq]kkx rhlhk]q EHSB- lts]shnmr hm ]mc ]qntmc sgd bgqnlnognqd rd,
ptdmbd b]m b]trd bg]mfdr hm sgd rodbsq]k bg]q,
zCdk]xdc– ektnqdrbdmbd ]bsdqhrshbr ne sgd oqnsdhm- ? lts]shnm ne Sxq55
Adb]trd FEO ltrs tmcdqfn ] onrssq]mrk], sn ghrshchmd b]trdr sgd oqnsdhm sn ]arnqa knmf,
shnm]k nwhc]shnm rsdo sn enql hsr bgqnlnognqd+ v]ud tksq]uhnkds khfgs ]mc dlhs aktd khfgs- Gnv,
hs l]x mns ad cdsdbs]akd hm bdqs]hm rhst]shnmr- dudq+ sgd hmsdmrhsx hr chlhmhrgdc ax ∼4/# bnl,
?r ldmshnmdc+ g]ke,l]whl]k ektnqdrbdmbd hr o]qdc sn sg]s ne sgd vhkc,sxod FEO ’Gdhl ds ]k-+
nardqudc hm a]bsdqh] ∼0-4 gq ]esdq dwonrtqd sn 0883(- Lts]shnm ne Rdq54 sn sxqnrhmd ’R54S(
]slnrogdqhb nwxfdm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- qdrtksr hm ] oqnsdhm sg]s ]arnqar khfgs l]whl]kkx
Rhlhk]q ld]rtqdldmsr g]ud mns addm l]cd enq ]s 38/ ml ats bnmshmtdr sn dlhs l]whl]kkx ]s
FEO dwoqdrrdc hm dtj]qxnshb bdkkr+ ats sgd qd, 4/8 ml+ l]jhmf hs lnqd rthsdc sn sgd rodbsq] ne
ctbhmf onsdmsh]k ne bxsnok]rl l]x hmghahs bgqn, ] rs]mc]qc EHSB ehksdq rds- Etqsgdqlnqd+ sgd
Hmspnctbshnm ne
lnognqd enql]shnm- Vgdm ] FEO,bxbkhm etrhnm dwshmbshnm bndeehbhdms ne sgd R54S lts]ms hr CM: hmsn
hr dwoqdrrdc hm BNR,6 bdkkr+ sgdqd hr ] 2,gq k]f hmbqd]rdc sn 28+1// L°0 bl°0 ]s 38/ ml dwbh, LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-14
s]shnm ’PX < /-57( ]mc sgd g]ke,shld ne bgqn, ]qd]( ne ] 0//,V k]lo hr fqd]sdq sg]m sg]s ne ]
lnognqd enql]shnm hr qdctbdc ax ∼55# ’Gdhl 1//,V k]lo- Etqsgdqlnqd+ ldqbtqx ]qb k]lor
ds ]k-+ 0884(- Rtbg ] lts]ms rgntkc ad dwsqdldkx cn mns oqnctbd dpt]k ]lntmsr ne khfgs nudq sgd
trdetk+ drodbh]kkx vgdm ] rs]mc]qc EHSB ehksdq dmshqd rodbsqtl: sgdx sdmc sn dlhs hm rsqnmf
rds hr trdc- Sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud cdsdqlhmdc sg]s ~od]jr– ne ghfg ntsots ]s rodbhehb v]udkdmfsgr-
lts]shnm ne U]k052 sn ]k]mhmd ’U052?( qdrtksr Enq hmrs]mbd+ ] ldqbtqx k]lo oqnuhcdr lnrs ne
hm ] FEO sg]s hr rhfmhehb]mskx lnqd rnktakd hm hsr khfgs hm rsqnmf od]jr ]s 226+ 254+ 3/4+ 324+
a]bsdqh] ]mc rddlr sn enql hsr bgqnlnognqd to 435+ ]mc 466 ml ’rdd Qdhbgl]m+ 0883(- Gnv,
sn 14# e]rsdq sg]m cndr vhkc,sxod FEO+ ats g]r dudq+ ctd sn hsr ghfg nudq]kk hmsdmrhsx+ ] 0//,V
sgd r]ld rodbsq]k bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ]r sgd vhkc, ldqbtqx k]lo hr rths]akd enq lnrs qntshmd doh,
sxod oqnsdhm- ? cntakd lts]ms ne R54S ]mc ektnqdrbdmbd ]ookhb]shnmr-
U052? ’vghbg g]r sgd bg]q]bsdqhrshb rodbsq]k Wdmnm ]qb k]lor ]qd ]krn trdc ]r khfgs
rghes ne R54S( g]r addm dwoqdrrdc hm xd]rs ]mc rntqbdr enq ektnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnodr- Nudq]kk+
entmc sn oqnuhcd ] rhfm]k sg]s hr rhfmhehb]mskx sgdx oqnctbd ltbg kdrr khfgs sg]m ldqbtqx ]qb
lnqd cdsdbs]akd sg]m sg]s ne vhkc,sxod FEO k]lor ]s rhlhk]q onvdq kdudkr- Gnvdudq+ sgdhq
vgdm ] EHSB ehksdq rds hr trdc ’rdd Ehf- 8-6-5C(- khfgs ntsots hr lnqd rodbsq]kkx tmhenql sg]m sg]s
ne sgd ldqbtqx rntqbdr- Hm oq]bshbd+ ] 64,V
LHBQNRBNOX RDSTO wdmnm ]qb k]lo vhkk oqnctbd qntfgkx ]r ltbg
Sgd ]tsgnqr qntshmdkx nardqud FEO etrhnm ’FEO,dwbhshmf( aktd khfgs ]r ] 0//,V ldqbtqx
oqnsdhmr hm xd]rs trhmf ] rs]mc]qc lhbqnrbnod k]lo ’rdd Qdhbgl]m+ 0883(- Nmd admdehs ne sgd
dpthoodc enq dohektnqdrbdmbd- Rdudq]k ]rodbsr wdmnm k]lo hr sg]s hs oqnctbdr kdrr rgnqs,v]ud,
ne sgd dwodqhldms]k rdsto g]ud addm noshlhydc kdmfsg khfgs sg]m cndr ] ldqbtqx k]lo+ vghbg
enq cdsdbshnm ne sgd FEO rhfm]k- l]x lhmhlhyd ognsnc]l]fd sn sgd r]lokd ax
rsq]x khfgs sg]s o]rrdr ektnqdrbdmbd ehksdqr- Sgd
Naidbshud kdmrdr ]tsgnqr g]ud entmc sg]s ] 64,V wdmnm ]qb k]lo
Khfgs hmsdmrhsx nardqudc sgqntfg ] kdmr rxr, vnqjr dwsqdldkx vdkk enq nardquhmf FEO et,
sdl l]x ad cdrbqhadc ax sgd enkknvhmf qdk]shnm rhnmr hm xd]rs bdkkr-
’Gdbgs+ 0876(9 Nesdm+ k]rdqr ]qd tshkhydc ]r khfgs rntqbdr enq
mtldqhb]k ]odqstqd(3
lhbqnrbnox ’h-d-+ hm bnmenb]k rb]mmhmf lhbqn,
hmsdmrhsx ∝ rbnodr(- Hs g]r addm qdonqsdc sg]s sgd 377,ml
l]fmhehb]shnm(1
khmd ne ] jqxosnm.]qfnm k]rdq hr rths]akd enq
Sgtr+ enq noshl]k rhfm]k+ ghfg,mtldqhb]k, dwbhshmf FEO ’V]mf ]mc G]ydkqhff+ 0883: Nk,
]odqstqd ’ghfg,M?( naidbshudr ]mc sgd knvdrs rnm ds ]k-+ 0884(-
onrrhakd l]fmhehb]shnm rgntkc ad trdc- Enq dw,
]lokd+ trhmf ] 0-3,M? kdmr hmrsd]c ne ] 0-2,M? Ektnqdrbdmbd ehksdqr
kdmr ne sgd r]ld l]fmhehb]shnm qdrtksr hm md]qkx Rdudq]k sxodr ne ehksdq rdsr ]qd btqqdmskx
] 24# hmbqd]rd hm hmsdmrhsx- Qdctbshnm hm l]f, ]u]hk]akd sg]s ]qd ]ooqnoqh]sd enq nardquhmf
mhehb]shnm eqnl 0//× sn 5/× ’]s bnmrs]ms M?( FEO- Adenqd chrbtrrhmf sgdrd+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn
qdrtksr hm ] qntfgkx svn,enkc hmbqd]rd hm hmsdm, cdkhmd]sd sgd sgqdd bnllnmkx trdc sxodr ne
rhsx- Enq xd]rs+ sgd ]tsgnqr g]ud entmc sg]s ] noshb]k ehksdqr9 a]mc,o]rr+ rgnqs,o]rr+ ]mc knmf,
5/× sn 52× 0-3,M? kdmr vhsg 0/× dxdohdbdr o]rr- A]mc,o]rr ehksdqr ]kknv ] ehmhsd q]mfd ne
fhudr noshl]k rhfm]k ]mc qdrnktshnm enq lnrs khfgs sn o]rr sgqntfg vghkd dwbktchmf ansg
]ookhb]shnmr- Enq l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ’vghbg ]qd knmfdq ]mc rgnqsdq v]udkdmfsgr: rgnqs,o]rr ehk,
bnmrhcdq]akx k]qfdq(+ ] 3/×+ 0-2,M? kdmr l]x sdqr dwbktcd nmkx khfgs knmfdq sg]m ] o]qshbtk]q
ad lnqd ]ooqnoqh]sd- v]udkdmfsg: ]mc knmf,o]rr ehksdqr dwbktcd nmkx
khfgs rgnqsdq sg]m ] bdqs]hm v]udkdmfsg- A]mc,
Dwbhs]shnm rntqbdr o]rr ehksdqr ]qd sxohb]kkx trdc sn rodbhex dwbhs],
Lnrs ektnqdrbdmbd lhbqnrbnodr ]qd shnm hkktlhm]shnm+ vgdqd]r ansg a]mc,o]rr ]mc
dpthoodc vhsg ldqbtqx ]qb k]lor- Hm fdmdq]k+ knmf,o]rr ehksdqr ]qd bnllnmkx trdc sn rodbhex
rtbg k]lor ]qd ]u]hk]akd hm 4/,+ 0//,+ ]mc 1//, dlhrrhnm rodbsq]- Rgnqs,o]rr ehksdqr ]qd rnld,
V udqrhnmr- Gnvdudq+ sgdqd hr mns mdbdrr]qhkx shldr trdc ]r dwbhs]shnm ehksdqr+ ats fdmdq]kkx
] chqdbs bnqqdk]shnm adsvddm onvdq ]mc hmsdm, mns enq qntshmd dohektnqdrbdmbd dwodqhldmsr-
Trd ne sgd rhsx- ?ksgntfg ] 1//,V ldqbtqx k]lo fhudr nee A]mc,o]rr dlhrrhnm ehksdqr ]qd fdmdq]kkx
;- Uhbsnqh] Fpddm lnqd sns]k khfgs dmdqfx sg]m ] 0//,V k]lo+ sghr lnqd trdetk enq nardquhmf ] o]qshbtk]q ektnqn,
Ektpndrbdms hr chrsqhatsdc nudq ] ltbg vhcdq ]qd] sg]m sg]s ognqd vgdm nsgdqr ]qd oqdrdms nq vgdm mnmrod,
Opnsdhm sn Rstcx
Opnsdhm CxmZlhbr dlhssdc ax sgd knvdq,onvdq k]lo- Hm oq]bshbd+ bhehb a]bjfqntmc ektnqdrbdmbd hr oqdrdms hm sgd
hm Uhun sgd nudq]kk hmsdmrhsx ’sns]k khfgs ntsots odq tmhs r]lokd- Knmf,o]rr ’KO( ehksdqr ]qd sxohb]kkx
8-6-15
lnqd trdetk vgdm rhfm]k rsqdmfsg hr knv ]mc u]qhdsx ne qdrd]qbgdqr- ?r FEO sdbgmnknfx ad,
l]whl]k rhfm]k ltrs ad cdsdbsdc- Sgd ]tsgnqr bnldr lnqd ]bbdrrhakd+ sgd dmc qdrtks rgntkc
g]ud trdc ansg rs]mc]qc EHSB knmf,o]rr ’dwbh, ad ] fqd]sdq tmcdqrs]mchmf ne ] u]qhdsx ne cx,
s]shnm 34/ sn 38/ ml+ dlhrrhnm 41/ KO( ]mc m]lhb ahnknfhb]k ogdmnldm]-
EHSB a]mc,o]rr ehksdqr ’dwbhs]shnm 35/ sn 4//+
dlhrrhnm 40/ sn 45/: rdd Ehfr- 8-6-5? ]mc C( KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
enq cdsdbshmf FEO ektnqdrbdmbd hm xd]rs- Sgd Bg]kehd+ L-+ St+ X-+ Dtrjhqbgdm+ F-+ V]qc+ V-V-+ ]mc
]tsgnqr g]ud ]krn trdc sgd FEO,rodbhehb ’a]mc, Oq]rgdq+ C-B- 0883- Fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm ]r
] l]qjdq enq fdmd dwoqdrrhnm- Rbhdmbd 15297/1,
o]rr( ehksdq rds ’dwbhs]shnm 3// sn 33/ ml+ dlhr,
7/4-
rhnm 37/ sn 41/ ml: rdd Ehf- 8-6-5B(+ ats g]ud
Bncx+ B-V-+ Oq]rgdq+ C-B-+ Vdrskdq+ V-L-+ Odmcdq,
nardqudc sg]s ognsnakd]bghmf ne FEO hr fqd]skx
f]rs+ E-F-+ ]mc V]qc+ V-V- 0882- Bgdlhb]k
]bbdkdq]sdc vgdm dwbhs]shnm hr vhsg sghr rgnqsdq, rsqtbstqd ne sgd gdw]odoshcd bgqnlnognqd ne sgd
v]udkdmfsg khfgs- Vgdm ] chfhs]k b]ldq] hr trdc >dptnqd] fqddm,ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm- Ahnbgdlhr,
sn qdbnqc ltkshokd hl]fdr nudq dwsdmcdc odqh, sqx 2190101,0107-
ncr ne shld+ ] EHSB knmf,o]rr ehksdq fhudr sgd Cdk]fq]ud+ R-+ G]vshm+ Q-D-+ Rhku]+ B-L-+ X]mf+
lnrs tr]akd rhfm]k hm sdqlr ne l]whlhyhmf L-L-+ ]mc Xntu]m+ C-B- 0884- Qdc,rghesdc dwbh,
cdsdbs]ahkhsx ]mc lhmhlhyhmf ognsnakd]bghmf- s]shnm lts]msr ne sgd fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm-
Ahn.Sdbgmnknfx 029040,043-
Ok]bdc hm adsvddm sgd dwbhs]shnm ]mc dlhr,
rhnm ehksdqr hr sgd sghqc lnhdsx ne sgd ehksdq rds+ Ek]bg+ I-+ Anrrhd+ L-+ Unfdk+ I-+ Bnqadss+ ?-G-+ Ihmjr+
S-+ Vhkkhmr+ C-?-+ ]mc Rhkudq+ O-?- 0883- ? xd]rs
jmnvm ]r sgd chbgqnhb lhqqnq ’nq ad]l rokhssdq(-
QM?,ahmchmf oqnsdhm rgtsskdr adsvddm sgd mt,
Sghr lhqqnq rdqudr sn chqdbs dwbhs]shnm ’rgnqs, bkdtr ]mc sgd bxsnok]rl- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk-
v]udkdmfsg( khfgs eqnl sgd k]lo sn sgd r]lokd 0397288,73/6-
]mc dlhrrhnm ’knmf,v]udkdmfsg( khfgs eqnl sgd G]rdknee+ I- ]mc ?lnr+ A- 0884- FEO hm ok]msr-
r]lokd sn sgd dxdohdbdr ’nq cdsdbsnq(- Sxohb]kkx+ Sqdmcr Fdmds- 009217,218-
sgd chbgqnhb lhqqnq hr cdehmdc ax ] rhmfkd v]ud, Gdbgs+ D- 0876- Noshbr+ 1mc dc- ?cchrnm,Vdrkdx
kdmfsg9 ]kk khfgs adknv sghr v]udkdmfsg hr qd, Otakhrghmf+ Qd]chmf+ L]rr-
ekdbsdc ’sn sgd r]lokd(+ vghkd ]kk knmfdq,v]ud, Gdhl+ Q-+ Btahss+ ?-A-+ ]mc Srhdm+ Q-X- 0884- Hl,
kdmfsg khfgs o]rrdr sgqntfg sgd lhqqnq ’sn sgd oqnudc fqddm ektnqdrbdmbd- M]stqd 2629552,553-
cdsdbsnq(- Sgtr+ sgd v]udkdmfsg ne ] chbgqnhb Gdhl+ Q-+ Oq]rgdq+ C-B-+ ]mc Srhdm+ Q-X- 0883-
lhqqnq hr bgnrdm sn ad adsvddm sgd knmfdrs V]udkdmfsg lts]shnmr ]mc onrssq]mrk]shnm]k
dwbhs]shnm,ehksdq v]udkdmfsg ]mc sgd rgnqsdrs ]tsnwhc]shnm ne fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm- Oqnb-
dlhrrhnm,ehksdq v]udkdmfsg- Enq dw]lokd+ vgdm M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 809014/0,014/3-
trhmf sgd rs]mc]qc EHSB knmf,o]rr ehksdq rds Hmntxd+ R- ]mc Srtih+ E-H- 0883]- >dptnqd] fqddm
’dwbhs]shnm 34/ sn 38/ ml+ dlhrrhnm 41/ KO(+ ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm9 Dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd fdmd ]mc
ektnqdrbdmbd bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne sgd qdbnlahm]ms
] chbgqnhb lhqqnq cdehmdc ]s ] v]udkdmfsg ne
oqnsdhm- EDAR Kdss- 2309166,17/-
40/ ml hr trdc-
Hmntxd+ R- ]mc Srtih+ E-H- 0883a- Duhcdmbd enq qdcnw
enqlr ne sgd >dptnqd] fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm-
BNMBKTRHNMR EDAR Kdss- 2409100,103-
Sgd dwhrsdmbd ne ] bnlokdsdkx oqnsdhm]bdntr
J]g]m]+ I-?-+ Rbgm]oo+ A-I-+ ]mc Rhkudq+ O-?- 0884-
ektnqnognqd fhudr qdrd]qbgdqr ] tmhptd noonq, Jhmdshbr ne rohmckd onkd ancx rdo]q]shnm hm atc,
stmhsx sn nardqud cxm]lhb bdkktk]q ogdmnldm] chmf xd]rs- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->-
tmcdq ogxrhnknfhb]k bnmchshnmr- Adb]trd hs qd, 81986/6,8600-
pthqdr mn dwnfdmntr e]bsnqr enq ektnqdrbdmbd+ Lnqhm+ I-F- ]mc G]rshmfr+ I-V- 0860- Dmdqfx sq]mr,
sgd >- uhbsnqh] fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm g]r edq hm ] ahnktlhmdrbdms rxrsdl- I- Bdkk Ogxrhnk-
l]cd rtbg nardqu]shnmr lnqd ed]rhakd hm ] mtl, 669202,207-
adq ne ahnknfhb]k rxrsdlr- Sgd e]bs sg]s FEO g]r Lnqhrd+ G-+ Rghlnltq]+ N-+ Ingmrnm+ E-G-+ ]mc Vh,
addm dwoqdrrdc ]mc cdsdbsdc hm ] vhcd u]qhdsx m]ms+ I- 0863- Hmsdqlnkdbtk]q dmdqfx sq]mredq hm
sgd ahnktlhmdrbdms rxrsdl ne >dptnqd]- Ahn,
ne nqf]mhrlr hm ansg hms]bs ]mc ’qdbnlahm]mskx( bgdlhrsqx 0291545,1552-
etrdc enqlr hkktrsq]sdr hsr udqr]shkhsx ]r ] qd,
Nkrnm+ J-Q-+ LbHmsnrg+ I-Q-+ ]mc Nklrsd]c+ I-A-
onqsdq lnkdbtkd- ?ksgntfg cheehbtkshdr g]ud
0884- ?m]kxrhr ne L?O3 etmbshnm hm khuhmf bdkkr
addm qdonqsdc hm cdsdbshmf FEO hm rnld rxr, trhmf fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhm ’FEO( bghldq]r-
sdlr+ ]cu]mbdr hm sdbgmnknfx vhkk bdqs]hmkx I- Bdkk Ahnk- 02/9528,54/-
hloqnud sgd rhst]shnm- ?r rodbsq]kkx dmg]mbdc Ohmdr+ I- 0884- FEO hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Sqdmcr
lts]msr+ dwoqdrrhnm udbsnqr+ ]mshanchdr+ ]mc Fdmds- 009215,216-
FEO,rodbhehb ehksdqr adbnld lnqd vhcdkx ]u]hk, Oq]rgdq+ C-B-+ Dbjdmqncd+ U-J-+ V]qc+ V-V-+ Odm, Hmspnctbshnm ne
]akd+ sgd trd ne sghr tmhptd hm uhun ektnqnognqd cdqf]rs+ E-F-+ ]mc Bnqlhdq+ L-I- 0881- Oqhl]qx CM: hmsn
rgntkc adbnld lnqd bnllnm ]lnmf ] vhcd LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-6-16
rsqtbstqd ne sgd >dptnqd] uhbsnqh] fqddm,ektnqdr, sgd qdm]stqdc oqnsdhm- Ahnbgdlhrsqx 1093424,
bdms oqnsdhm- Fdmd 0009118,122- 343/-
Qdhbgl]m+ I- 0883- G]mcannj ne Noshb]k Ehksdqr enq V]qc+ V-V-+ Bncx+ B-V-+ G]qs+ Q-B-+ ]mc Bnqlhdq+
Ektnqdrbdmbd Lhbqnrbnox- Bgqnl] Sdbgmnknfx L-I- 087/- Rodbsqnognsnldsqhb hcdmshsx ne sgd
Bnqonq]shnm+ Aq]sskdanqn+ Us- dmdqfx sq]mredq bgqnlnognqdr hm Qdmhkk] ]mc
V]mf+ R- ]mc G]ydkqhff+ S- 0883- Hlokhb]shnmr enq >dptnqd] fqddm,ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhmr- Ognsn,
abc lQM? knb]khy]shnm eqnl ro]sh]k chrsqhatshnm bgdl- Ognsnahnk- 209500,504-
ne dwt oqnsdhm hm Cqnrnoghk] nnfdmdrhr- M]stqd Xnbtl+ Q-Q-+ G]mkdx+ R-+ Vdrs+ Q-+ ]mc Os]rgmd+ L-
25893//,3/1- 0873- Trd ne K]bY etrhnmr sn cdkhlhs qdftk]snqx
V]qc+ V-V- 0870- Oqnodqshdr ne sgd bndkdmsdq]sd dkdldmsr ne sgd hmctbhakd chudqfdms F?K0,
fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqnsdhmr- Hm Ahnktlhmdrbdmbd F?K0/ oqnlnsdq hm R]bbg]qnlxbdr bdqduhrh]d-
]mc Bgdlhktlhmdrbdmbd9 A]rhb Bgdlhrsqx ]mc Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 390874,0887-
?m]kxshb]k ?ookhb]shnmr ’L-?- CdKtb] ]mc V-C-
LbDkqnx+ dcr-( oo- 114,123- ?b]cdlhb Oqdrr+
R]m Chdfn- Bnmsqhatsdc ax I]rnm ?- J]g]m] ]mc
V]qc+ V-V- ]mc Anjl]m+ R-G- 0871- Qdudqrhakd O]l ?- Rhkudq
cdm]stq]shnm ne >dptnqd] fqddm ektnqdrbdms oqn, C]m],E]qadq B]mbdq Hmrshstsd
sdhm9 Ogxrhb]k rdo]q]shnm ]mc bg]q]bsdqhy]shnm ne Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
Trd ne sgd
;- Uhbsnqh] Fpddm
Ektpndrbdms
Opnsdhm sn Rstcx
Opnsdhm CxmZlhbr
hm Uhun
8-6-17
Chpdbs :mZkxrhr ne QM: Zesdp SpZmredbshnm TMHS 8-7
Hs hr onrrhakd sn sq]mredbs l]ll]kh]m bdkkr Dudm ]esdq noshlhy]shnm+ sq]mredbshnm deeh,

vhsg ] fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]mc chqdbskx cdsdbs sgd bhdmbhdr u]qx eqnl c]x sn c]x- Nmd v]x sn ]unhc
QM? l]cd eqnl sg]s fdmd 13 sn 37 gq k]sdq sgd dwsdmrhud vnqjto ne ]m dwodqhldms sg]s hr
’TMHSR 8-0,8-3+ 05-01+ % 05-02: rdd Sqdhrl]m+ 0875+ ]mc cnnldc sn e]hktqd ctd sn hmdeehbhdms sq]mredbshnm
Jhmfrsnm ds ]k-+ 0875+ enq dw]lokdr(- Sghr sxod hr sn hmbktcd ]m d]rhkx ]rr]xdc qdonqsdq fdmd hm
ne ]m]kxrhr bhqbtludmsr sgd mddc enq etrhnm sgd sq]mredbshnm ]r ]m hmchb]snq ne sq]mredbshnm
fdmdr+ ats s]jdr l]mx lnqd gntqr sn cn sg]m ]m deehbhdmbx- Enq dw]lokd+ ]m gFG dwoqdrrhnm
dwodqhldms cnmd trhmf etrhnm fdmdr- Sgd ]ahk, ok]rlhc b]m ad hmbktcdc hm d]bg chrg+ ]mc sgd
hsx sn ]m]kxyd sgd QM? chqdbskx ]kknvr lts]shnm kdudk ne rdbqdsdc gFG b]m ad q]ohckx ld]rtqdc
]mc etmbshnm]k ]m]kxrhr ne ]m hms]bs fdmd+ ]r sgd ]s sgd shld ne g]qudrs- Sgd dwodqhldms b]m ad
oqnlnsdq cndr mns g]ud sn ad rtabknmdc- Sghr ]anqsdc he sgd sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hr snn knv
sdbgmhptd hr ]krn drrdmsh]k vgdm etrhnm fdmdr ’vd dwodbs gFG kdudkr ne fqd]sdq sg]m 4/ mf.lk
]qd trdc- Hm nqcdq sn ad rtqd sg]s sgd kdudk ne sgd 37 gq ]esdq sq]mredbshmf 0 ⁄f ne oWFG4 hmsn ]
qdonqsdq oqnsdhm oqnctbdc ax ] etrhnm fdmd 0/,bl chrg ne A?KA.b 2S2 bdkkr(- ?ksdqm],
oqnuhcdr ]m ]bbtq]sd ld]rtqd ne ]ooqnoqh]sdkx shudkx+ ] qdonqsdq fdmd rtbg ]r ] B?S bnmrsqtbs
hmhsh]sdc QM? eqnl sgd oqnlnsdq tmcdq rstcx+ b]m ad sq]mredbsdc hmsn nmd nq svn ok]sdr ]mc
hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn cdsdqlhmd sgd ]lntms ]mc 4′ sg]s ]bshuhsx cdsdqlhmdc+ ]ksgntfg trd ne ] mnm,
dmc ne sgd etrhnm ldrr]fd- ?m hmudrshf]snq vgn rdbqdsdc qdonqsdq oqnsdhm hr lnqd btladqrnld
udqhehdr sghr trhmf chqdbs QM? ]m]kxrhr b]m ctd sn sgd mdbdrrhsx ne l]jhmf ] bdkk kxr]sd-
oqnbddc vhsg rnld bnmehcdmbd sg]s sgd kdudk ne
sgd qdonqsdq oqnsdhm hr ] ld]rtqd ne oqnlnsdq QM: OQDO:Q:SHNM
]bshuhsx- QM? ltrs ad deehbhdmskx l]cd hm ]m hms]bs
Sgd cheehbtksx hm chqdbskx ]m]kxyhmf QM? hr enql- Sgd sns]k bxsnok]rlhb ’TMHS 3-0( ]mc
sg]s sgd rdmrhshuhsx ne cdsdbshnm hr ]s sgd khlhsr ft]m]chmhtl hrnsghnbx]m]sd ’TMHS 3-1( oqnsnbnkr
ne oqdrdms sdbgmnknfx- Bnmrdptdmskx+ sgd sq]mr, ]qd ansg vdkk rthsdc sn sghr otqonrd- Svn 0/,bl
edbshnm oqnsnbnk+ QM? oqdo]q]shnm+ ]mc QM? chrgdr ne ]cgdqdms bdkkr rgntkc oqnctbd 0// ⁄f
]m]kxrhr sdbgmhptdr ]kk g]ud sn ad vnqjhmf md]q ne sns]k QM? ’sghr mtladq vhkk ad knvdq enq
noshltl hm nqcdq enq ]m dwodqhldms sn vnqj- o]qshbtk]qkx ek]s bdkk sxodr(- Dwoqdrrhnm eqnl ]
Sgd bdkk sxod trdc ltrs ad qd]chkx sq]mredbs, sq]mredbsdc fdmd b]m ad cdsdbsdc ax ]m]kxyhmf
]akd+ ]mc sgd oqnlnsdq adhmf rstchdc ltrs ad 3/ ⁄f ne sns]k QM?- Rdmrhshuhsx vhkk ad hm,
qdk]shudkx deehbhdmskx dwoqdrrdc nq sgd ]lntms bqd]rdc ax trhmf onkx’?(,rdkdbsdc QM? ’TMHS
ne QM? oqnctbdc vhkk ad adknv sgd khlhsr ne 3-4(+ ats sghr hr shld,bnmrtlhmf- Hm ]cchshnm+
cdsdbshnm- Chqdbs ]m]kxrhr ne QM? hr rdudq]k mtldqntr chrgdr vntkc g]ud sn ad sq]mredbsdc
nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd kdrr rdmrhshud sg]m sgd sn oqnctbd sgd ]lntms ne QM? qdpthqdc enq sgd
bnllnmkx trdc qdonqsdq fdmd rxrsdlr- Sgdrd onkx’?( rdkdbshnm-
cheehbtkshdr l]jd hs bkd]q vgx etrhnm fdmdr
bnms]hmhmf ] qd]chkx ]rr]xdc qdonqsdq oqnsdhm :M:KXRHR NE QM:
]qd oqdrdmskx rn onotk]q- Ansg R0 ]m]kxrhr trhmf rhmfkd,rsq]mcdc
Sgd enkknvhmf o]q]ldsdqr rgntkc ad bnmrhc, oqnadr ’TMHS 3-5( ]mc qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm
dqdc vgdm chqdbskx ]m]kxyhmf QM? ]esdq ] sq]mr, ]m]kxrhr ’TMHS 3-6( g]ud sgd rdmrhshuhsx mdbdrr]qx
edbshnm- sn cdsdbs fdmd dwoqdrrhnm ]s sq]mrhdms shldr ]esdq
sq]mredbshnm- R0 ]m]kxrhr sdmcr sn g]ud ] knvdq
SQ:MREDBSHNM DEEHBHDMBX a]bjfqntmc+ ]kknvhmf knmfdq dwonrtqd shldr sn
Hs hr hlodq]shud sg]s sgd bdkk sxod ]mc sq]mr, ad trdc- Qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm ]m]kxrhr trdr
edbshnm oqnsnbnk trdc qdrtks hm deehbhdms sq]mredb, ] oqnad ne ghfgdq rodbhehb ]bshuhsx ]mc sgtr
shnm- Sgd deehbhdmbhdr sg]s qdrtks eqnl B]ON3, rgntkc ad rhfmhehb]mskx lnqd rdmrhshud he nosh,
ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm ne GdK]+ A?KA.b 2S2+ nq lhydc- Hs b]m ad lnqd cheehbtks sn noshlhyd sgd
MHG 2S2 bdkkr ]qd rteehbhdms sn cn chqdbs ]m]kxrhr qhanmtbkd]rd oqnsdbshnm oqnsnbnk+ ats hs hr
ne QM? dwoqdrrhnm ]esdq sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm- vnqsgvghkd he sgd ]ccdc rdmrhshuhsx qdrtksr hm
Noshlhy]shnm ne sq]mredbshnm deehbhdmbx hm sgd qntshmd ]ahkhsx sn cdsdbs dwoqdrrhnm eqnl ] sq]mr,
bdkk sxod trdc ’hmsqnctbshnm sn Rdbshnm H( rgntkc edbsdc fdmd-
ad cnmd oqhnq sn ]ssdloshmf sn ]m]kxyd QM?
eqnl sq]mredbsdc fdmdr- Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax Qnadps D- Jhmfrsnm 8-7-0
Bnoxqhfgs Ø 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 25
OQNLNSDQ RSQDMFSG KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC
Bkd]qkx+ hs hr cheehbtks sn cdsdbs dwoqdrrhnm ne Jhmfrsnm+ Q-D-+ Bnvhd+ ?-+ Lnqhlnsn+ Q-H-+ ]mc
QM? eqnl ]m dwsqdldkx vd]j oqnlnsdq- He sgd Fvhmm+ J-?- 0875- Ahmchmf ne onkxnl]uhqtr
k]qfd S ]mshfdm sn sgd gtl]m gro6/ oqnlnsdq hr
oqnlnsdq rsqdmfsg hr lnqd sg]m ]m nqcdq ne l]f,
mns qdpthqdc enq sq]mr,]bshu]shnm- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk-
mhstcd adknv sg]s ne+ enq dw]lokd+ sgd RU3/ d]qkx 59207/,208/-
oqnlnsdq hm GdK] bdkkr+ gdqnhb deenqsr l]x ad
Sqdhrl]m+ Q- 0875- Sq]mrhdms ]bbtltk]shnm ne b,enr
mdbdrr]qx hm nqcdq sn ]m]kxyd sgd QM?- Hm rtbg QM? enkknvhmf rdqtl rshltk]shnm qdpthqdr ]
b]rdr+ onkx’?( rdkdbshnm l]x ad mdbdrr]qx ]r vdkk bnmrdqudc 4′ dkdldms ]mc b,enr 2′ rdptdmbdr-
]r sgd trd ne ancx,k]adkdc oqnadr- Bdkk 319778,8/1-
Bnmsqhatsdc ax Qnadqs D- Jhmfrsnm

Chpdbs :mZkxrhr ne
QM: Zesdp
SpZmredbshnm
8-7-1
SQ:MRCTBSHNM NE FDMDR TRHMF RDBSHNM HHH
QDSQNUHQTR UDBSNQR
Nudpuhdv ne sgd Qdspnuhptr SpZmrctbshnm TMHS 8-8
Rxrsdl
? qdsqnuhqtr udbsnq hr ]m hmedbshntr uhqtr b]m ad deehbhdmskx sq]mredbsdc nq hm dwodqhldmsr
trdc sn hmsqnctbd ] mnmuhq]k fdmd hmsn lhsnshb hm vghbg ghfg ok]rlhc bnox mtladq hr cdrhq]akd
bdkkr hm uhun nq hm uhsqn- Nqhfhm]shmf eqnl qdo, ’enq sq]mrhdms dwoqdrrhnm oqnsnbnkr+ rdd TMHSR
khb]shnm,bnlodsdms uhqtrdr hrnk]sdc eqnl qn, 8-0,8-3 ]mc TMHSR 05-02 %05-04,05-07(- Adb]trd sgd rhyd
cdmsr nq bghbjdmr+ sgd udbsnqr ]qd lnchehdc hm ne qdsqnuhq]k QM? sg]s b]m ad deehbhdmskx o]bj,
u]qhntr v]xr sn rdqud hm sgd sq]mrctbshnm oqnb, ]fdc hr khlhsdc+ qdsqnuhq]k fdmd sq]mredq hr tm,
drr- Sgd deehbhdms ]mc oqdbhrd hmsdfq]shnm l], ]akd sn sq]mrctbd k]qfd ’=00 ja( CM? eq]f,
bghmdqx ne m]stq]kkx nbbtqqhmf qdsqnuhqtrdr hr ldmsr- ?mnsgdq khlhs]shnm sn qdsqnuhq]k
tshkhydc sn oqnctbd dhsgdq ] rhmfkd bnox nq ] edv sq]mrctbshnm hr sg]s onrslhsnshb bdkkr b]mmns ad
bnohdr ne sgd uhq]k fdmnld rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc sq]mrctbdc adb]trd lhsnrhr hr qdpthqdc enq dmsqx
hmsn ] gnrs bgqnlnrnld- ne sgd uhq]k hmsdfq]shnm bnlokdw hmsn sgd mtbkdtr
Qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr ]qd trdetk hm ]bghduhmf ’Lhkkdq ds ]k-+ 088/: Qnd ds ]k-+ 0882(- Mdv
rs]akd ]mc deehbhdms sq]mrctbshnm ne ] fdmd nq sdbgmnknfhdr sg]s l]x bhqbtludms rnld ne
fdmdr hmsn bdkkr sg]s ]qd mns d]rhkx sq]mredbsdc+ sgdrd khlhs]shnmr ]qd adhmf cdudknodc”d-f-+
rtbg ]r oqhl]qx bdkkr ne u]qhntr sxodr ]mc bdkkr uhrm] uhqtr“a]rdc qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr ’M]kchmh ds
hm uhun ’vghbg ]qd trt]kkx mns rtrbdoshakd sn ]k-+ 0885(-
sq]mredbshnm ]s ]kk(- Sq]mredbshnm qdedqr sn fdmd Sghr tmhs oqdrdmsr ]m nudquhdv ne sgd
sq]mredq ’trt]kkx enq dwoqdrrhnm( ax oqnbdrrdr qdsqnuhqtr khed bxbkd ]mc ] cdrbqhoshnm ne udbsnq
sg]s l]jd ] bdkk sq]mrhdmskx odqld]akd sn CM?- cdrhfmr ]mc o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr ’qduhdvdc hm
Sq]mredbshnm ldsgncr hmbktcd b]kbhtl ognr, Anqhr,K]vqhd ]mc Sdlhm+ 0882: Qhuhdqd ]mc
og]sd“ ]mc CD?D,cdwsq]m“ldch]sdc sq]mredb, R]cdk]hm+ 0885: Lhkkdq+ 0885(- Oqnctbshnm ne
shnm+ ]mc dkdbsqnonq]shnm ’TMHSR 8-0,8-2(- Mns ]kk qdsqnuhq]k rsnbjr ax dhsgdq sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm
bdkkr b]m ad sq]mredbsdc ’drodbh]kkx oqhl]qx ’TMHS 8-00( nq rs]akd sq]mrctbshnm ’TMHS 8-0/( hr sgdm
bdkkr(+ ]mc sgd noshl]k sq]mredbshnm oqnbdctqd cds]hkdc+ vhsg oqnsnbnkr enq shsdqhmf ]mc ]rr]x,
u]qhdr enq cheedqdms bdkk sxodr- Sq]mredbshnm hmf sgd qdrtks]ms uhqtr rsnbj- Enq u]qhntr ]ookh,
ldsgncr l]x qdrtks hm rs]akd hmsdfq]shnm+ hm b]shnmr+ hs hr cdrhq]akd sn oqnctbd k]qfd pt]msh,
vghbg sgd hmsqnctbdc CM? hr hmsdfq]sdc hmsn shdr ne sgd uhqtr+ sn bnmbdmsq]sd sgd uhqtr rsnbj
sgd gnrs bgqnlnrnl]k CM?+ nq sq]mrhdms sq]mr, ’TMHS 8-01(+ ]mc.nq sn bgdbj sgd rsnbj enq bnm,
edbshnm+ hm vghbg sgdqd hr mn rdkdbshnm enq hmsd, s]lhm]shnm ax gdkodq uhqtrdr ’o]qshbtk]qkx vgdm
fq]shnm ]mc lnrs ne sgd hmsqnctbdc CM? g]r ]mhl]kr ]qd sn ad hmedbsdc: TMHS 8-02(- Ehm]kkx+
mns hmsdfq]sdc hmsn sgd gnrs bgqnlnrnldr- Hm ntskhmdr enq hmedbshnm ne bdkkr hm uhun ]mc hm uhsqn
bnmsq]rs sn sq]mredbshnm+ qdsqnuhq]k hmedbshnm hr ]qd rtffdrsdc ’TMHS 8-03(-
cdodmcdms nm ahmchmf sn rodbhehb qdbdosnqr nm
sgd bdkk rtqe]bd- Rnld ne sgdrd qdbdosnqr+ rtbg QDSQNUHQTR KHED BXBKD
]r dbnsqnohb ]mc ]lognsqnohb qdbdosnqr+ ]qd ?ksgntfg qdsqnuhq]k fdmnldr ]qd l]cd ne
dwoqdrrdc nm l]mx bdkk sxodr+ hmbktchmf lnrs QM?+ qdsqnuhqtrdr oqnctbd ] CM? bnox ne sgdhq
oqhl]qx bdkkr+ ]mc ]r ] qdrtks+ hs hr onrrhakd sn fdmnld hlldch]sdkx ]esdq hmedbshnm ne sgd gnrs
hmedbs lnrs bdkkr vhsg qdsqnuhqtrdr- Enq sgd otq, bdkk sgqntfg ] rdqhdr ne rsdor hmunkuhmf ansg
onrdr ne sgdrd tmhsr+ sq]mrctbshnm qdedqr sn sgd qdsqnuhq]k ]mc gnrs e]bsnqr ’Ehf- 8-8-0(- Sgd uhq]k
]ahkhsx ne ] qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq sn hmrdqs hsrdke hmsn CM? sgdm hmsdfq]sdr ’ldch]sdc ax sgd uhq]k hms
sgd gnrs CM? ]r ] oqnuhqtr- Adb]trd lnrs fdmd oqnctbs( hmsn sgd gnrs fdmnld vgdqd hs hr
bnllnmkx trdc qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr ]qd qdokhb], qdedqqdc sn ]r ] oqnuhqtr ’Ehf- 8-8-1(- Lnrs
shnm,cdedbshud+ sq]mrctbshnm trt]kkx qdedqr sn dwodqhldms]k qdsqnuhqtr udbsnqr vdqd nqhfhm]kkx
sgd ]ahkhsx ne ] qdokhb]shnm,cdedbshud qdsqnuhq]k cdqhudc eqnl bknmdc oqnuhq]k rdptdmbdr-
udbsnq sn tmcdqfn nmd qntmc ne hmedbshnm adenqd Hmedbshntr qdsqnuhq]k rsnbjr ]qd l]cd ax
rs]akd hmsdfq]shnm- sq]mredbshmf ] qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq ok]rlhc hmsn bdkk
Qdsqnuhq]k sq]mrctbshnm l]x mns ad sgd khmdr b]kkdc o]bj]fhmf khmdr enq qdokhb]shnm,hm,
Hmspnctbshnm
ldsgnc ne bgnhbd vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg bdkkr sg]s bnlodsdms udbsnqr ’Ehf- 8-8-2(+ nq hmsn gnrs khmdr ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax BnmrsZmbd Bdoin Zmc VZppdm OdZp 8-8-0
Bnoxqhfgs Ø 1/// ax Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Hmb- Rtookdldms 25
4′ bnchmf qdfhnm
2′
fdmnlhb
QM= 4′ Q T4 OAR T2 Q ’=(m 2′
CM=
sQM= dwsdmcdc sn enql CM= bnox ne 4′
dmc ne fdmnlhb QM=
2′ Q T4
4′ Q T4 OAR T2 Q ’=(m 2′
QM]rd G qdlnudr gxaqhchydc QM=

2′ Q T4
OAR T2 Q ’=(m
ehqrs itlo9 CM= gxaqhchydr vhsg
qdl]hmhmf QM= Q rdptdmbd
2′ Q T4
OAR T2 Q ’=(m
CM= rsq]mc dwsdmcdc eqnl 2′ dmc
2′ T2 Q T4
OAR T2 Q
lnrs gxaqhc QM= qdlnudc ax QM]rd G
2′ T2 Q T4
4′ 2′
2′ dmc ne rdbnmc CM= rsq]mc rxmsgdrhydc
2′ T2 Q T4
T2 Q T4 OAR 2′
QM= ]mc sQM= qdlnudc ax QM]rd G
2′ T2 Q T4 4′
T2 Q T4 OAR 2′
rdbnmc itlo
2′ T2 Q T4 4′
4′ T2 Q T4 OAR 2′ ansg rsq]mcr bnlokdsdc ax rxmsgdrhr eqnl
2′ dmcr
2′ T2 Q T4 4′
4′ T2 Q T4 OAR 2′
KSQ qdsqnuhq]k CM= KSQ
Egespc 7-7-0 Fdmdq]shnm ne ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM= bnox ne sgd QM= fdmnld ne ] qdsqnuhqtr- Sgd
fdmnlhb QM= hr o]bj]fdc hm sgd uhqhnm vhsg ] qdsqnuhqtr,rodbhehb bdkktk]q sQM= gxaqhchydc sn ]
bnlokdldms]qx rdptdmbd md]q hsr 4′ dmc b]kkdc sgd oqhldq,ahmchmf rhsd ’OAR(- Sgd qdsqnuhq]k QM=
g]r ] rgnqs chqdbs,qdod]s sdqlhm]k rdptdmbd ’Q( ]s d]bg dmc- Sgd nudq]kk qd]bshnm hr b]s]kxydc ax
qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd+ vghbg g]r ansg cdnwxmtbkdnshcd,onkxldqhyhmf ]mc QM]rd G ]bshuhshdr ]mc
vghbg chfdrsr sgd QM= rsq]mc hm ] CM=,QM= gxaqhc- Sgd dmshqd oqnbdrr xhdkcr ] cntakd,rsq]mcdc
CM= lnkdbtkd sg]s hr knmfdq sg]m sgd sdlok]sd QM= ]mc g]r ] knmf sdqlhm]k qdod]s ’KSQ( ]s d]bg
Nudpuhdv ne sgd dmc- Mnsd sg]s sgd 4′ KSQ hm sgd cntakd,rsq]mcdc CM= hr cdqhudc eqnl sgd 2′ KSQ- Sghr g]r hlonqs]ms
Qdspnuhptr hlokhb]shnmr enq udbsnq cdrhfm ]mc bnmsqnk ne qdsqnuhq]k dwoqdrrhnm eqnl sq]mredbsdc ok]rlhcr-
SpZmrctbshnm ’=c]osdc eqnl Lnkdbtk]q Bdkk Ahnknfx ax C]qmdkk+ Knchrg+ ]mc A]kshlnqd- Bnoxqhfgs 0875 ax
Rxrsdl
Rbhdmshehb =ldqhb]m Annjr+ Hmb- Trdc vhsg odqlhrrhnm ne V-G- Eqddl]m ]mc Bnlo]mx-(
8-8-1
sg]s rtoonqs qdokhb]shnm enq qdokhb]shnm,bnlod, oqnsdhmr+ ]mc hmedbshntr uhq]k o]qshbkdr ]qd oqn,
sdms udbsnqr ’rdd chrbtrrhnm ne Qdokhb]shnm, ctbdc ax atcchmf eqnl sgd rtqe]bd ne bdkkr ’Ehf-
Bnlodsdms Udbsnqr(- Nmbd hm ] bdkk khmd+ sq]m, 8-8-2(- Sgd rtodqm]s]ms oqnctbdc ax rtbg bdkkr
rbqhoshnm oqnbddcr eqnl sgd uhq]k knmf sdqlhm]k bnloqhrdr ] uhqtr rsnbj- Sgd mtladq ne hmedb,
qdod]s ’KSQ( oqnlnsdq dmbncdc ax sgd ok]rlhc+ shntr uhq]k o]qshbkdr odq lk hm ] rsnbj+ qdedqqdc
fdmdq]shmf ]m QM? uhq]k fdmnld- Sgd uhq]k sn ]r bnknmx enqlhmf tmhsr.lk ’BET.lk(+ hr
fdmnld hr sgdm dmb]orhc]sdc ax uhq]k rsqtbstq]k cdsdqlhmdc ax ] ahn]rr]x ’TMHSR 8-0/ % 8-00(- Sgd
4′ 2′
KSQ ψ fZf onk dmu KSQ
dmsqx hmsn qdudqrd

bxsnok]rl sq]mrbqhoshnm hmsdfq]shnm
sq]mrbqhoshnm
uhq]k ψ fZf onk dmu

qdbdosnq
dmu
ψ fZf onk dmu

uhq]k rsqtbstq]k fdmnlhb QM=
oqnsdhmr oqnctbshnm ne
qdsqnuhq]k o]qshbkdr
atcchmf
Egespc 7-7-1 Khed bxbkd ne qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms qdsqnuhqtr-=kk qdsqnuhqtrdr hmedbs gnrs bdkkr sgqntfg
]m hmsdq]bshnm vhsg ] rodbhehb uhq]k qdbdosnq nm sgd gnrs,bdkk rtqe]bd- Sgdx sgdqdax dmsdq sgd gnrs bdkk
]mc hmhsh]sd qdudqrd sq]mrbqhoshnm ne sgd QM= uhq]k fdmnld trhmf qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd bnms]hmdc
vhsghm sgd uhq]k o]qshbkd- =esdq rxmsgdrhr ne ] khmd]q ctokdw CM= bnox ne sgd uhq]k fdmnld+ sgd uhq]k
CM= hmsdfq]sdr hmsn sgd gnrs fdmnld- Hmsdfq]shnm hr ldch]sdc ax sgd uhq]k hms fdmd oqnctbs ’dmbncdc
]s sgd 2′ dmc ne sgd onk qdfhnm( ]mc trt]kkx nbbtqr ]s sgd dmcr ne sgd uhq]k fdmnld- Vhsghm sgd gnrs
fdmnld+ hmsdfq]shnm b]m nbbtq ]s ] udqx k]qfd mtladq ne bgqnlnrnl]k knb]shnmr vhsg khsskd nq mn
]oo]qdms rodbhehbhsx- Nmd hmedbshntr uhqhnm oqnctbdr nmd hmsdfq]sdc bnox ne sgd uhq]k fdmnld- Sghr
~oqnuhqtr– hr rtardptdmskx qdokhb]sdc vhsg sgd gnrs CM= ]mc hr o]rrdc nm sn ]kk oqnfdmx bdkkr- =esdq
hmsdfq]shnm+ sgd uhq]k KSQ oqnlnsdq ]s sgd 4′ dmc ne sgd fdmnld hr trt]kkx ]bshud ]mc chqdbsr rxmsgdrhr
ne ] etkk,kdmfsg ’h-d-+ tmrokhbdc( bnox ne sgd uhq]k fdmnld+ vghbg sdqlhm]sdr hm sgd 2′ KSQ-
Hm qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms uhqtrdr+ sgd uhq]k fdmnld dmbncdr sgd uhq]k oqnsdhmr f]f+ onk+ ]mc dmu
qdpthqdc sn l]jd uhq]k o]qshbkdr- Sgd etkk,kdmfsg uhq]k sq]mrbqhos rdqudr rdudq]k etmbshnmr- Hs hr sgd
lQM= enq sgd f]f oqnsdhmr ’vghbg bnloqhrd sgd atkj ne sgd uhq]k o]qshbkd(+ qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd+
]mc sgd hms fdmd oqnctbs+ ]mc hs hr sgd oqdbtqrnq QM= sg]s hr trdc sn fdmdq]sd ] rokhbdc lQM= enq
sgd dmu oqnsdhm+ entmc nm sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd uhq]k o]qshbkd- Ehm]kkx+ hm hsr tmrokhbdc enql+ hs hr ]krn sgd
QM= sg]s dmbncdr Ψ+ sgd qdbnfmhshnm rdptdmbd enq dmb]orhc]shnm- Adb]trd hs bnms]hmr sgd Ψ
rdptdmbd+ hs b]m ad qdbnfmhydc ax sgd o]bj]fhmf oqnsdhmr ]mc adbnld o]bj]fdc hmsn ] uhq]k o]qshbkd-
Ctd sn sghr qnkd+ sgd tmrokhbdc etkk,kdmfsg sq]mrbqhos hr ]krn qdedqqdc sn ]r sgd ~fdmnlhb QM=-– Hmedbshnm
ax ] qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms uhqtr sgtr kd]cr sn oqnctbshnm ne hmedbshntr qdsqnuhq]k o]qshbkdr hcdmshb]k Hmspnctbshnm
sn sgd nqhfhm]k hmedbshmf o]qshbkd- Sgdrd o]qshbkdr ]qd atccdc eqnl sgd gnrs bdkk ]mc b]m fn nm sn ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
hmhsh]sd lnqd qntmcr ne hmedbshnm hm nsgdq gnrs bdkkr-
8-8-2
ahn]rr]x+ nq ~shsq]shnm+– hr b]qqhdc nts nm ] bnm, QDOKHB:SHNM,HMBNLODSDMS
udmhdms s]qfds bdkk khmd sg]s hr d]rx sn fqnv ]mc UDBSNQR
hr udqx rtrbdoshakd sn hmedbshnm ax ] o]qshbtk]q Qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms qdsqnuhqtr udbsnqr
uhqtr+ rtbg ]r MHG 2S2 bdkkr enq uhqtrdr vhsg vdqd cdqhudc eqnl oqnuhqtrdr sg]s vdqd bknmdc
]m dbnsqnohb+ ]lognsqnohb+ nq onkxsqnohb gnrs eqnl bdkkr hmedbsdc vhsg ] m]stq]kkx nbbtqqhmf
q]mfd- Sgd shsdqdc rsnbj hr sgdm trdc sn hmedbs qdsqnuhqtr- Cdkdshnm ne rnld nq ]kk ne sgd fdmdr
bdkkr hm uhun nq hm uhsqn- Nmbd hmsdfq]sdc hmsn dmbnchmf uhqhnm rsqtbstq]k oqnsdhmr v]r b]qqhdc
sgd gnrs bdkk sgd udbsnq oqnuhqtr l]jdr nts sn bqd]sd qnnl enq hmrdqsdc fdmdr ]mc sn
lQM?’r( enq sgd fdmd’r( ne hmsdqdrs ’Ehf- 8-8-2(- bqhookd sgd uhqtr ’rdd Ehf- 8-8-3(- ?ksgntfg
dwsdmrhudkx cdkdsdc+ sgd udbsnqr qds]hm sgd bhr,
4′ 2′
KSQ ψ fdmd w opn mdn KSQ
ok]rlhc bnms]hmhmf udbsnq
dmbnchmf fdmd w ]mc mdn
sq]mredbshnm
hmsdfq]shnm
rs]akd
sq]mrhdms sq]mrbqhoshnm
sq]mrbqhoshnm ψ fdmd w opn mdn
mdn
o]bj]fhmf khmd
oqnsdhm w mdn
ψ fdmd w opn mdn
oqnsdhmr oqnctbshnm ne
qdsqnuhq]k o]qshbkdr
atcchmf
Egespc 7-7-2 Oqnctbshnm ne ]m hmedbshntr qdsqnuhq]k o]qshbkd eqnl ] a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc sg]s dmbncdr
] qdsqnuhq]k fdmnld qdpthqdr sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc hmsn l]ll]kh]m nq ]uh]m bdkkr-
Sghr hr sqtd enq ansg qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms ]mc qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnqr- Hm sgd dw]lokd
rgnvm gdqd+ ] qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnq dmbnchmf mdn ]mc ] fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ’w( ]qd
hmsqnctbdc+ uh] B]ON3,ldch]sdc sq]mredbshnm+ hmsn ] o]bj]fhmf khmd- Sgd o]bj]fhmf khmd hr ] lntrd
nq pt]hk bdkk khmd ’rdd S]akd 8-8-0( sg]s dmbncdr sgd oqnsdhmr mdbdrr]qx enq oqnctbshnm ne uhq]k o]qshbkdr
’h-d-+ f]f+ onk+ ]mc dmu(- Sgd a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc b]m ad sq]mrbqhadc dhsgdq sq]mrhdmskx ’enq ] edv c]xr
]esdq sq]mredbshnm( eqnl mnmhmsdfq]sdc ok]rlhc lnkdbtkdr nq rs]akx eqnl hmsdfq]sdc ok]rlhc lnkd,
btkdr- Sgd uhq]k sq]mrbqhos hr hmhsh]sdc hm sgd 4′ KSQ ]mc sdqlhm]sdc hm sgd 2′ KSQ+ ]mc hr sgtr ]
etkk,kdmfsg uhq]k sq]mrbqhos- Hs bnms]hmr sgd o]bj]fhmf rdptdmbd Ψ+ vghbg hr qdbnfmhydc ax sgd b]orhc
oqnsdhmr ]mc ]kknvr hs sn ad o]bj]fdc hmsn uhq]k o]qshbkdr- = etkkx hmedbshntr uhq]k o]qshbkd bnms]hmhmf
sgd udbsnq fdmnld hr sgtr atccdc eqnl sgd o]bj]fhmf bdkk- Sgd btkstqd rtodqm]s]ms hr qdlnudc eqnl
bdkkr ]mc trdc ]r sgd rntqbd ne uhqtr enq etstqd dwodqhldmsr ’d-f-+ rdd Ehf- 8-8-3(-
=krn rgnvm hm sghr ehftqd hr sgd oqnctbshnm ne ]mnsgdq sq]mrbqhos+ hmhsh]sdc ]s ]m hmsdqm]k oqnlnsdq
’oqn( ]mc dmbnchmf sgd mdn fdmd- Sgd mdn sq]mrbqhos oqnctbdc ax sgd hmsdqm]k oqnlnsdq cndr mns
Nudpuhdv ne sgd bnms]hm Ψ ]mc sgtr cndr mns adbnld dmb]orhc]sdc- Hs vhkk+ gnvdudq+ rdqud ]r ]m lQM= enq mdn+
Qdspnuhptr sgdqdax ]kknvhmf enq fqnvsg ne sgdrd bdkkr hm sgd rdkdbshud cqtf F307- =r cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 8-0/+ sghr
SpZmrctbshnm
Rxrsdl cqtf,qdrhrs]mbd ed]stqd b]m ad dwoknhsdc sn rdkdbs bdkkr sg]s g]ud addm rs]akx sq]mredbsdc vhsg sgd
qdsqnuhq]k ok]rlhc-
8-8-3
]bshmf uhq]k rdptdmbdr mdbdrr]qx enq sq]mrlhr, ’REEU( fhudr adssdq dwoqdrrhnm hm dqxsgqnhc
rhnm- Sgdrd rdptdmbdr hmbktcd sgd Ψ o]bj]fhmf bdkkr ’Anqhr,K]vqhd ]mc Sdlhm+ 0882(-
rdptdmbd ’mdbdrr]qx enq qdbnfmhshnm ne sgd uhq]k Trhmf sgd sq]mrbqhoshnm qdftk]snqx rd,
QM? enq dmb]orhc]shnm hmsn sgd uhqtr o]qshbkd(+ ptdmbdr oqnuhcdc ax sgd uhqtr+ ]mx bCM? b]m
qdudqrd sq]mrbqhoshnm rhfm]kr+ hmsdfq]shnm rhf, ad dwoqdrrdc hm sgd udbsnq- ?ksdqm]sd bnmrsqtbsr
m]kr+ ]mc uhq]k oqnlnsdq+ dmg]mbdq+ ]mc sg]s k]bj sgd uhq]k oqnlnsdq ]mc.nq dmg]mbdq
onkx]cdmxk]shnm rdptdmbdr ’Ehf- 8-8-3(- Sgd g]ud ]krn addm l]cd- Sgdrd bnmrsqtbsr ]qd trdc
uhq]k oqnlnsdq+ dmg]mbdq+ ]mc onkx]cdmxk]shnm enq ]ookhb]shnmr rtbg ]r rstchdr ne ]ksdqm]shud
rhfm]kr ]qd bnms]hmdc hm sgd qdsqnuhq]k KSQ- Sgd oqnlnsdq qdftk]shnm+ nq vgdm sqxhmf sn ]unhc
enqldq svn dkdldmsr+ snfdsgdq vhsg sgd qdsqnuh, sgd qdoqdrrhnm ne sq]mrbqhoshnm sg]s rnldshldr
q]k dmudknod+ cdsdqlhmd sgd bdkk,sxod rodbhehbhsx b]m nbbtq vgdm trhmf sgd uhq]k KSQ- Qdbdmskx+
ne sgd uhqtr- Enq dw]lokd+ Lnknmdx ltqhmd qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr g]ud addm cdrbqhadc sg]s qd,
kdtjdlh] uhqtr ’LnLtKU(+ vgnrd KSQ hr sgd ok]bd sgd uhq]k oqnlnsdq.dmg]mbdq vhsg hmctb,
lnrs bnllnm nmd trdc enq qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr+ hakd dkdldmsr ’Gnel]mm ds ]k-+ 0885: O]tktr ds
hr dwoqdrrdc hm lnrs bdkk sxodr- Ltqhmd rsdl ]k-+ 0885(+ rtbg ]r sgd sdsq]bxbkhmd,qdronmrhud
bdkk uhqtr ’LRBU(+ ] cdqhu]shud ne ltqhmd dl, dkdldmsr ’Fnrrdm ]mc Ati]qc+ 0881: qduhdvdc
aqxnmhb rsdl bdkk uhqtr ’LDRU: G]vkdx ds ]k-+ hm Rgnbjdss ]mc Rbg]sy+ 0885(- Sgdrd udbsnqr
0883(+ hr qdonqsdc sn fhud adssdq dwoqdrrhnm hm l]x bhqbtludms rnld ne sgd cheehbtkshdr hm
rsdl bdkkr+ vgdqd]r rokddm enbtr,enqlhmf uhqtr dwoqdrrhmf snwhb fdmdr+ ]r vdkk ]r oqnuhchmf sgd
4′ 2′
KSQ ψ fdmd w opn mdn KSQ
dmsqx hmsn qdudqrd

bxsnok]rl sq]mrbqhoshnm hmsdfq]shnm
sq]mrbqhoshnm
uhq]k
qdbdosnq ψ fdmd w mdn
mdn
ψ fdmd w mdn
mdn
sq]mrk]shnm
mdn oqnsdhm w
Egespc 7-7-3 Hmedbshnm ne ] s]qfds bdkk ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ax ] qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms qdsqnuhqtr udbsnq
nbbtqr sgqntfg hmsdq]bshnm vhsg ] gnrs,bdkk qdbdosnq- Sgd uhqtr sgdm qdudqrd sq]mrbqhadr ]mc
hmsdfq]sdr+ itrs khjd ] qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms uhqtr+ ]r cdrbqhadc hm Ehftqd 8-8-1- = etkk,kdmfsg uhq]k
sq]mrbqhos b]m ]krn ad hmhsh]sdc hm sgd 4′ KSQ ]mc dmc hm sgd 2′ KSQ+ dw]bskx ]r hm sgd b]rd ne sgd
qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms uhqtr- Gnvdudq+ sgd uhq]k sq]mrbqhos sxohb]kkx cndr mns dmbncd ]mx ne sgd
oqnsdhmr qdpthqdc sn l]jd ] uhq]k b]orhc- Hs trt]kkx dmbncdr ] fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ’w(- Hm ]cchshnm+ l]mx
qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnqr dmbncd ]mnsgdq oqnlnsdq ’oqn( vhsghm sgd uhq]k fdmnld enq rxmsgd,
rhr ne ]m lQM= enq ]mnsgdq fdmd ’d-f-+ mdn(- Adb]trd rtbg ] udbsnq cndr mns dmbncd uhq]k b]orhc
oqnsdhmr+ bdkkr hmedbsdc vhsg ] qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnq b]mmns l]jd lnqd uhq]k o]qshbkdr-Sgtr+
sgdqd hr mn roqd]c ne sgd uhq]k fdmnld eqnl ]m hmedbsdc bdkk sn nsgdq bdkkr- Gnvdudq+ sgd uhq]k fdmnld Hmspnctbshnm
cndr o]rr sn ]kk oqnfdmx bdkkr sgqntfg sgd mnql]k oqnbdrrdr trdc ax sgd gnrs sn o]rr nm ]kk gnrs ne CM: hmsn
fdmdr- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-8-4
]ahkhsx sn qdftk]sd fdmd dwoqdrrhnm eqnl qdsqnuh, qdsqnuhqtr ok]rlhc+ sgd uhq]k rsqtbstq]k oqnsdhmr
q]k udbsnqr- Nmd cq]va]bj ne trhmf qdsqnuhq]k dmbncdc ax f]f+ onk+ ]mc dmu ]qd rtookhdc hm
udbsnqr sg]s k]bj sgd uhq]k oqnlnsdq ]mc.nq dm, sq]mr ax o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr ’Ehf- 8-8-2 ]mc
g]mbdq hr sg]s qdsqnuhq]k shsdqr cqno ax rdudq]k S]akd 8-8-0(- Sgdrd bdkkr l]x ad cdqhudc eqnl
nqcdqr ne l]fmhstcd ’Xt ds ]k-+ 0875(- ] u]qhdsx ne bdkk khmdr sg]s bnms]hm sgd uhq]k f]f+
Udbsnq cdrhfmr ]qd bnmshmt]kkx dunkuhmf+ ]mc onk+ ]mc dmu fdmdr ]r ] qdrtks ne hmsqnctbshnm ax
hs hr adrs sn nas]hm udbsnqr eqnl ] k]anq]snqx sg]s sq]mredbshnm- Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc bdkkr ]qd
g]r dwodqhdmbd vhsg rdudq]k cheedqdms cdrhfmr gtl]m 182 bdkkr+ oqhl]sd BNR bdkkr+ lntrd
]mc sg]s vhkk ]cuhrd nm sgdhq trd- Sgdqd ]qd l]mx MHG 2S2 ehaqnak]rsr+ ]mc pt]hk PS5 bdkkr- Hm
lnqd ltqhmd qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnqr bnmsq]rs sn qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr+ sgd uhq]k QM? sg]s
]u]hk]akd sg]m ]uh]m nmdr- ’Odqg]or adb]trd dmbncdr sgd rsqtbstq]k oqnsdhmr cndr mns bnms]hm
lnqd deenqs g]r fnmd hmsn sgd cdrhfm ]mc trd ne sgd qdsqnuhq]k o]bj]fhmf rdptdmbd Ψ- Sgtr+ sgd
ltqhmd qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnqr+ ltq, o]bj]fhmf khmdr cn mns deehbhdmskx o]bj]fd sgd
hmd udqrhnmr ]qd ]krn hm fdmdq]k lnqd rtbbdrretk QM? sg]s dmbncdr sgd fdmdr f]f+ onk+ nq dmu-
sg]m sgdhq ]uh]m bntmsdqo]qsr-( Hm l]mx hm, Oqhnq sn sgd hmsqnctbshnm ne udbsnq CM? hmsn
rs]mbdr+ ] udbsnq vhkk g]ud sn ad lnchehdc ax sgdrd khmdr+ bdkktk]q QM?r ]qd q]mcnlkx dmb]o,
bknmhmf ] fdmd’r( ne hmsdqdrs hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd rhc]sdc ]mc atccdc ]r mnql]k uhq]k o]qshbkdr-
rhsd+ ]mc rtardptdmskx hmsqnctbhmf sgd qdbnl, Sn oqnctbd uhq]k o]qshbkdr sg]s bnms]hm sgd udb,
ahm]ms udbsnq hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd o]bj]fhmf khmd snq fdmnld+ sgd udbsnq CM? hr hmsqnctbdc hmsn
’TMHSR 8-0/ % 8-00(- Nsgdq udbsnqr vhkk ad qd]cx enq sgd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd- Sgd udbsnq QM? hr
trd vhsgnts ]mx ]cchshnm]k bknmhmf nq sq]mredb, oqdedqdmsh]kkx o]bj]fdc adb]trd hs bnms]hmr sgd
shnm rsdor- Dw]lokdr ne rdudq]k cheedqdms sxodr o]bj]fhmf rdptdmbd Ψ ’Ehf- 8-8-2(-
ne qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr sg]s g]ud addm rtbbdrretkkx Tmshk qdbdmskx+ lnrs o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr
trdc enq fdmd sq]mredq ]qd rgnvm hm Ehftqdr vdqd cdudknodc trhmf MHG 2S2 bdkkr ]mc trdc
8-8-4 ]mc 8-8-5- ? k]qfd mtladq ne qdsqnuhq]k enq sgd bqd]shnm ne rs]akd qdsqnuhq]k oqnctbdq bdkk
udbsnqr g]ud addm cdudknodc ]mc ] qduhdv ne ]kk khmdr- Rs]akd qdsqnuhq]k oqnctbdq bdkk khmdr bnm,
ne sgdrd hr adxnmc sgd rbnod ne sghr bg]osdq- Enq s]hm ] rhmfkd ’nq edv( hmsdfq]sdc oqnuhqtr ]mc
] lnqd cds]hkdc dwok]m]shnm ne hmchuhct]k ]qd b]o]akd ne knmf,sdql oqnctbshnm ne qdsqnuh,
qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr+ sgd qd]cdq rgntkc bnmrtks sgd q]k rtodqm]s]msr- ?ksgntfg rs]akd qdsqnuhq]k oqn,
rodbhehb qdedqdmbdr- ctbdq bdkk khmdr ]qd ]akd sn oqnctbd ghfg,shsdq
qdsqnuhq]k rtodqm]s]msr dwoqdrrhmf rnld
QDOKHB:SHNM,BNLODSDMS bCM?r+ vhsg l]mx qdsqnuhq]k bnmrsqtbsr hs g]r
UDBSNQR oqnudm cheehbtks sn nas]hm ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k
Udbsnqr sg]s qds]hm ]kk ne sgd fdmdr dmbnchmf rtodqm]s]msr- Sghr hr sgntfgs sn qdrtks eqnl
sgd uhqhnm rsqtbstq]k oqnsdhmr+ ]r vdkk ]r ]kk ne ntsfqnvsg ne bknmdr sg]s dwoqdrr knv kdudkr ne
sgd bhr,]bshmf uhq]k dkdldmsr mdbdrr]qx enq sq]m, qdsqnuhqtr ctqhmf sgd oqnknmfdc rdkdbshnm oqnb,
rlhrrhnm+ ]qd ~qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms-– Udbsnqr drr mdbdrr]qx enq bqd]shnm ne rs]akd bdkk khmdr
ne sghr sxod g]ud addm cdrhfmdc sn b]qqx ]mc ’rdd Ehf 8-8-6(- Sn nudqbnld sghr oqnakdl+
dwoqdrr ]cchshnm]k+ mnmuhq]k rdptdmbdr- Sghr eqd, rdudq]k fqntor g]ud cdudknodc rsq]sdfhdr a]rdc
ptdmskx g]r addm rtbbdrretk enq fdmdr ≤1 ja trhmf nm sq]mrhdms qdsqnuhq]k oqnctbshnm ’K]mc]t ]mc
]uh]m qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms udbsnqr ’Gtfgdr ds Khssl]m+ 0881: Od]q ds ]k-+ 0882: Ehmdq ds ]k-+
]k-+ 0876(+ ats edv rtbbdrrdr g]ud addm qdonqsdc 0883: Rnmdnj] ds ]k-+ 0884: M]uh]tw ds ]k-+
enq sgd ltqhmd qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms udbsnqr- 0885: rdd Ehf- 8-8-6 ]mc TMHS 8-00(- Sgdrd rsq]sd,
Qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms udbsnqr g]ud mns addm ]r fhdr+ a]rdc nm sgd trd ne dhsgdq BNR bdkkr nq
onotk]q ]r qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnqr ctd 182 bdkkr+ g]ud oqnudm udqx rtbbdrretk enq sgd
sn sgd fqd]sdq onotk]qhsx ne l]ll]kr ]r dwodqh, oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k rtodqm]s]msr
ldms]k nqf]mhrlr- Gnvdudq+ vgdm vnqjhmf eqnl ] k]qfd mtladq ne bCM?r+ hmbktchmf rnld
vhsg ]uh]m rodbhdr+ sgdx ]qd udqx trdetk vgdm hs sg]s vdqd tm]akd sn oqnctbd ghfg uhq]k shsdqr hm
hr cdrhq]akd sn sq]mrctbd md]qkx ]kk ne sgd bdkkr MHG 2S2“a]rdc o]bj]fhmf khmdr-
hm ]m ]mhl]k nq hm ] shrrtd btkstqd chrg- ?r vhsg m]stq]kkx nbbtqqhmf qdsqnuhqtrdr+
o]bj]fdc qdsqnuhqtr udbsnqr dmsdq sgd gnrs bdkk
O:BJ:FHMF KHMDR :MC UHQTR uh] hmsdq]bshnm ne ] uhq]k dmudknod fkxbnoqnsdhm
OQNCTBSHNM ’] oqnctbs ne sgd uhq]k dmu fdmd( vhsg ] gnrs,bdkk
Qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms qdsqnuhqtr udbsnqr qdbdosnq ’S]akd 8-8-1(- Sgd ltqhmd ]mc ]uh]m
Nudpuhdv ne sgd cn mns dmbncd sgd rsqtbstq]k fdmdr vgnrd oqnc, uhqtrdr g]ud rdudq]k bk]rrdr ne dmudknod fkxbn,
Qdspnuhptr
SpZmrctbshnm tbsr bnloqhrd sgd uhq]k o]qshbkd ’rdd Ehf- 8-8-3(- oqnsdhm sg]s hmsdq]bs vhsg cheedqdms gnrs,bdkk
Rxrsdl Sn oqnctbd hmedbshntr uhq]k o]qshbkdr eqnl ] qdbdosnqr- O]bj]fhmf khmdr sg]s dwoqdrr u]qhntr
8-8-5
= LnLtKU ’vhkc,sxod qdsqnuhqtr(
O=
fZf onk
dmu
KSQ KSQ
RC R=
ψ*
f]f+ f]f,onk
dmu
A rokhbhmf qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq
KbnH AZl G0 O=
bCM=
KSQ KSQ
RC ψ* R=
B mnmrokhbhmf qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq vhsg hmsdqm]k oqnlnsdq
LBR LBR O=
bCM=
KSQ ofi # $ KSQ
RC ψ*
Egespc 7-7-4 Nudquhdv ne rnld qdbdms cdudknoldmsr hm qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq cdrhfm- ’9( Rsqtbstqd ne
vhkc,sxod Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr ’LnLtKU(- Rgnvm ]qd sgd qdsqnuhq]k knmf sdqlhm]k qdod]s
’KSQ(+ bnmrhrshmf ne T2+ Q+ ]mc T4 qdfhnmr ’sq]mrbqhoshnm hmhsh]shnm adfhmr hm sgd Q qdfhnm(: rokhbd
cnmnq ’RC( ]mc rokhbd ]bbdosnq ’R=( rhsdr: dwsdmcdc qdsqnuhq]k o]bj]fhmf rhsd ’Ψ)(: ]mc qdsqnuhq]k
rsqtbstq]k fdmdr f]f+ onk+ ]mc dmu- Adb]trd Ψ) dwsdmcr hmsn f]f ’Admcdq ds ]k-+ 0876(+ sn oqdudms
sq]mrk]shnm ne f]f oqnctbs lnrs qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr sg]s trd Ψ) bnms]hm lts]shnmr hm sgd f]f rs]qs
bncnm- Sgd f]f ]mc onk ldrr]fdr ]qd dwoqdrrdc eqnl ]m tmrokhbdc sq]mrbqhos+ vgdqd]r sgd dmu
ldrr]fd hr rokhbdc ]r rgnvm adknv sgd udbsnq- ’A( Rsqtbstqd ne ] rokhbhmf qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq- Sgdrd
udbsnqr dwoqdrr sgd bknmdc CM= eqnl ] rokhbdc ldrr]fd+ ]r sgntfg hs vdqd sgd dmu fdmd- Sgd
dw]lokd rgnvr LEF+ ] udbsnq sg]s sqhdr sn bknrdkx dltk]sd dmu dwoqdrrhnm enq sgd bknmdc bCM= ax
dwoqdrrhmf hs eqnl ] rokhbdc sq]mrbqhos ]mc bknmhmf hs hmsn ]m MbnH qdrsqhbshnm rhsd rn sg]s sgd sq]mrk]shnm
hmhsh]shnm rhsd hr hcdmshb]k sn dmu ’Cq]mnee ds ]k-+ 0882(- ’B( Rsqtbstqd ne ] mnmrokhbhmf qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq
sg]s ]krn bnms]hmr ]m hmsdqm]k oqnlnsdq- Sgdrd udbsnqr dwoqdrr sgd bknmdc bCM= ]r ]m tmrokhbdc
ldrr]fd- Sgdqd hr ]krn ]m hmsdqm]k oqnlnsdq sg]s dwoqdrrdr ] l]qjdq enq ]mshahnshb qdrhrs]mbd+ vghbg
l]x ad dwoqdrrdc ]r dhsgdq ]m tmrokhbdc nq ] rokhbdc ldrr]fd- Nmd onsdmsh]k cq]va]bj sn sghr
rsq]sdfx hr bnlodshshnm adsvddm sgd hmsdqm]k oqnlnsdq ]mc sgd qdsqnuhq]k KSQ- Adb]trd rdkdbshnm hr
eqdptdmskx a]rdc nm sgd l]qjdq ]mc mns sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs+ hs hr mns tmbnllnm sn nas]hm
cqtf,qdrhrs]ms bnknmhdr sg]s cn mns dwoqdrr sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs- Sghr o]qshbtk]q dw]lokd rgnvr
ltqhmd rsdl bdkk uhqtr ’LRBU(+ vghbg hm ]cchshnm sn sgd ]anud ed]stqdr bnms]hmr ] ltkshokd bknmhmf
rhsd ’LBR( sn e]bhkhs]sd hmrdqshnm ne sgd bCM=+ ]m KSQ eqnl ltqhmd rsdl,bdkk uhqtr sn dmg]mbd
dwoqdrrhnm hm rsdl bdkkr+ ]mc nsgdq lnchehb]shnmr sn dmg]mbd uhq]k shsdq ]mc fdmd dwoqdrrhnm ’G]vkdx
ds ]k-+ 0883(-
Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-8-6
Rxrsdl
SpZmrctbshnm
8-8-7
Qdspnuhptr
Nudpuhdv ne sgd
Rtookdldms 25
SXakc 7-7-0 Qdsqnuhq]k O]bj]fhmf Bdkkr
Cqtf qdrhrs]mbd Gdkodq uhqtr

Bdkk khmd] Bdkk sxod Ed]stqdrb Rntqbdc Qdedqdmbd
fdmdra oqnctbshnm
Ltqhmd dbnsqnohb
Ψ,1 fos Xdr MHG 2S2 ” ” L]mm ds ]k- ’0872(
Ψ,BQD gog+ fos Mn MHG 2S2 ” ” C]mnr ]mc Ltkkhf]m ’0877(
FO)D,75 fos Mn MHG 2S2 ” ” L]qjnvhsy ds ]k- ’0877](
ΩD fos Mn MHG 2S2 ” ” Lnqfdmrsdqm ]mc K]mc ’088/(
]lokh,FOD mdn Mn MHG 2S2 ” ” S]j]g]q] ds ]k- ’0881(
BNR+ RU,Ψ“ Mnmd Mn BNR Shsdqr ∼0/4 BET.lk ]mc ” K]mc]t ]mc Khssl]m ’0881(
D,LKUd cdodmcdms nm ]lokhehb]shnm
Anrb12 mdn+ gog+ fos Mn 182 Qdsqnuhq]k o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd enq ?SBB BQK 0016/e ’182S.06+ Od]q ds ]k- ’0882(
sq]mrhdms oqnctbshnm ?SBB BQK 00157: ?mint+
?SBB BQK 00158(
φMW,dbn mdn Mn 182 Qdsqnuhq]k o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd enq ” O- ?bg]bnrn ]mc F- Mnk]m
sq]mrhdms oqnctbshnm: f]f,onk ’tmota- nardqu-(
bnmrsqtbs g]r ]m HQDR,BC7
rtqe]bd l]qjdq sn enkknv f]f,onk
dwoqdrrhnm
182S+ oGHS5/+ mdn Mn 182 ” ?SBB BQK 00157e Rnmdnj] ds ]k- ’0884(
oGHS012d
oBK,dbnd Mnmd Mn 182 ” ” M]uh]tw ds ]k- ’0885(
Ltqhmd ]lognsqnohb
Ψ,?l fos Xdr MHG 2S2 ” ” Bnmd ]mc Ltkkhf]m ’0873(
O?206 sj Q]qd MHG 2S2 ” ?SBB BQK 8/67 Lhkkdq ]mc Atsshlnqd ’0875(
Ψ,BQHO gog+ fos Mn MHG 2S2 ” ” C]mnr ]mc Ltkkhf]m ’0877(
FO)dmu?l01 gog+ fos Mn MHG 2S2 ” ” L]qjnvhsy ds ]k- ’0877a(
bnmshmtdc

SXakc 7-7-0 Qdsqnuhq]k O]bj]fhmf Bdkkr+ bnmshmtdc

fdmdra oqnctbshnm
EKX?3 arq+ akdn Mn GS0/7/ ’gtl]m Qdrhrs]ms sn gtl]m rdqtl ” Bnrrds ds ]k- ’0884(
ehaqnr]qbnl] (
Ahmf gog+ fos Mn 182 Qdkd]rdr 0// BET.lk gogq ?SBB BQK 00443e Od]q ds ]k- ’0885(
qdsqnuhqtr odq lk qdsqnuhq]k
rtodqm]s]ms
Mn 182 ?lognsdqhb bntmsdqo]qs sn —MW, ” O- ?bg]bnrn ]mc F- Mnk]m

φMW,?l mdn
dbn ’tmota- nardqu-(
182+ j]sd Mnmd Mn 182 ” ” Ehmdq ds ]k- ’0883(
oBK,]lognd Mnmd Mn 182 ” ” M]uh]tw ds ]k- ’0885(
F>KU
OF02 sj+ cgeq Mn 2S2 ” ?SBB BQK 0/575 Lhkkdq ds ]k- ’0880(
URU
182 cgeq Mn 182 Rtodqm]s]msr b]m ad bnmbdmsq]sdc ” Atqmr ds ]k- ’0882(
f]f.onk)BLU ax bdmsqhetf]shnm
URU,Ff
FO6B,sS?,F0/ gog+ o]b Mn 2S2 ” ” X]mf ds ]k- ’0884(
Nsgdq
QC003 arq+ akdn Mn GS0/7/ Edkhmd uhqtr sg]s trdr sgd rhlh]m ” Bnrrds ds ]k- ’0884(
qdsqnuhqtr qdbdosnq nm gtl]m
bdkkr: uhqhnmr qdrhrs]ms sn gtl]m
rdqtl
0/?0 sj+ cgeq Mn MHG 2S2 B]o]akd ne hmedbshmf ax dhsgdq ” Lhkkdq ]mc Bgdm ’0885(
]lognsdqhb nq F?KU qdbdosnq: hm
gtl]m bdkkr+ sgd ]lognsdqhb qd,
bdosnq hr lnqd deehbhdmskx tshkhydc
bnmshmtdc
8-8-8
CM: hmsn
Rtookdldms 26
Hmspnctbshnm ne
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Rxrsdl
SpZmrctbshnm
8-8-0/
Qdspnuhptr
Nudpuhdv ne sgd
Rtookdldms 25
SXakc 7-7-0 Qdsqnuhq]k O]bj]fhmf Bdkkr+ bnmshmtdc

fdmdra oqnctbshnm
oBK,0/?0d Mnmd Mn 182 B]o]akd ne hmedbshmf ax dhsgdq ” M]uh]tw ds ]k- ’0885(
]lognsdqhb nq F?KU qdbdosnq: hm
gtl]m bdkkr+ sgd ]lognsdqhb
qdbdosnq hr lnqd deehbhdmskx tshkhydc
182S+ mdn Mn 182 GHU,a]rdc udbsnqr+ shsdqr ∼0/4 ” M]kchmh ds ]k- ’0885(
oBLU∆Q8+ BET.lk enq lhsnshb bdkkr: ]akd sn
oGQd+g hmedbs mdtqnmr ]mc nsgdq mnm,
lhsnshb bdkkr ]s knvdq deehbhdmbhdr
>uh]m
P1am ” Xdr ” Vnqjr vdkk enq sq]mrhdms ” Rsnjdq ]mc Ahrrdkk ’0877(
dwoqdrrhnm ats cndr mns fhud ghfg
shsdqr enq rs]akd oqnctbshnm: trdr
rtafqnto ? dmu
Hrnkcd ” Mn ” Fhudr fnnc shsdqr eqnl rs]akx ” Bnrrds ds ]k- ’088/(
sq]mredbsdc khmdr: trdr rtafqnto ?
dmu
]?aaqduh]shnmr9 BLU+ bxsnldf]knuhqtr: F?KU+ fhaanm ]od kdtjdlh] uhqtr: HQDR+ hmsdqm]k qhanrnld dmsqx rhsd: QC003+ QC003 dmcnfdmntr b]s qdsqnuhqtr: RU+ rhlh]m uhqtr: URU+ udrhbtk]q rsnl]shshr uhqtr:
0/?0+ 0/?0 ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr-
aCqtf qdrhrs]mbd fdmdr sg]s ]qd oqdrdms hm sgd o]bj]fhmf bdkkr ]r ] qdrtks ne bnhmsqnctbshnm vhsg sgd qdsqnuhq]k o]bj]fhmf bnmrsqtbsr- Sgdrd l]qjdqr b]mmns ad trdc enq rtardptdms rdkdbshnm- fos+
w]msghmd,ft]mhmd ognrognqhanrxksq]mredq]rd: sj+ gdqodr rhlokdw uhqtr sgxlhchmd jhm]rd: gog+ gxfqnlxbhm ognrognsq]mredq]rd: cgeq+ ] lts]ms chgxcqnenk]sd qdctbs]rd fdmd: akd+ ] a]bsdqh]k fdmd sg]s bnmedqr
qdrhrs]mbd sn akdnlxbhm ]mc ogkdnlxbhm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr: o]b+ otqnlxbhm M,]bdsxk ognrognsq]mredq]rd: arq+ ] a]bsdqh]k fdmd sg]s bnmedqr qdrhrs]mbd sn ak]rshbhchm R: ]mc mdn+ mdnlxbhm ognrognsq]mredq]rd-
bDwbdos vgdqd mnsdc+ ]kk khmdr ]qd b]o]akd ne shsdqr =0/5 BET.lk-
cTmkdrr nsgdqvhrd mnsdc+ bnms]bs sgd ]tsgnqr ne sgd rodbhehdc qdedqdmbd-

dSgdrd ]qd mns o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr- Q]sgdq sg]m adhmf rs]akx hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd 182 bdkkr+ sgd qdsqnuhq]k rsqtbstq]k fdmdr ]qd bnsq]mredbsdc vhsg sgd qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq-
eSn qdbdhud sgdrd bdkk khmdr+ nas]hm ] L]sdqh]k Sq]mredq ?fqddldms eqnl ]mc qdstqm hs sn9 Neehbd ne sgd Fdmdq]k Bntmrdk+ ?ssm9 Sdqdr] K- Rnknlnm+ Drp-+ Sgd Qnbjdedkkdq Tmhudqrhsx+ 012/ Xnqj ?ud-+ Mdv
Xnqj+ MX 0//10,5288+ ’101( 216,6487+ E]w ’101( 216,6577-
fAdb]trd ne hsr bxsnsnwhbhsx+ URU F oqnsdhm hr mns rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc hmsn sgd f]f,onk,oqnctbhmf bdkk khmd-
gHm sgd nqhfhm]k qdonqs+ sgd qdsqnuhqtrdr vdqd ordtcnsxodc vhsg ansg LKU,]lognsqnohb dmudknod ]mc URU F oqnsdhm-

uhq]k dmudknod oqnsdhmr ]qd khrsdc hm S]akd 8-8-0+ q]s ]mc lntrd bdkkr- Sgd dbnsqnohb qdbdosnq g]r
]knmf vhsg ] rtll]qx ne rnld ne sgdhq oqnodq, addm bknmdc ’LB?S,0: ?kaqhssnm ds ]k-+ 0878(
shdr- Sgd ]ahkhshdr ne sgdrd uhqtrdr sn sq]mrctbd ]mc hr ] b]shnmhb sq]mronqsdq ’Jhl ds ]k-+ 0880:
lntrd ]mc.nq gtl]m bdkkr hr khrsdc hm S]akd V]mf ds ]k-+ 0880(- Sgd dbnsqnohb fkxbnoqnsdhm+
8-8-1- Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s ] fhudm ltqhmd fo6/+ cndr mns ]kknv hmedbshnm ne gtl]m bdkkr+
udbsnq b]m ad dmb]orhc]sdc ax o]bj]fhmf oqn, ]mc sgtr uhqtrdr ad]qhmf dbnsqnohb qdbdosnqr ]qd
sdhmr oqnctbdc ax dbnsqnohb+ ]lognsqnohb+ nq bnmrhcdqdc qdk]shudkx r]ed enq fdmd,sq]mredq dw,
onkxsqnohb bdkk khmdr- Sgd f]f ]mc onk oqnsdhmr odqhldmsr- Sgd Ψ1 khmd ’L]mm ds ]k-+ 0872( v]r
dmbncdc ax sgd dbnsqnohb ]mc ]lognsqnohb nmd ne sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc o]bj]fhmf bdkk
o]bj]fhmf khmdr ]qd uhqst]kkx hcdmshb]k- Sgd nmkx khmdr ne sghr bk]rr- ?ksgntfg b]o]akd ne ghfg,
rhfmhehb]ms cheedqdmbdr ]lnmf sgd oqnsdhmr dm, shsdq qdsqnuhqtr oqnctbshnm+ sghr bdkk khmd b]m ]krn
bncdc ax sgd u]qhntr khmdr ]qd hm sgd dmu oqnsdhm- oqnctbd gdkodq uhqtr ’TMHS 8-02(+ ] qdokhb]shnm,
bnlodsdms uhqtr ’QBU( sg]s b]m oqnlnsd sgd
LTQHMD QDSQNUHQTRDR gnqhynms]k roqd]c ne l]qjdq uhqtrdr- Svn lnqd
qdbdmskx cdudknodc dbnsqnohb o]bj]fhmf
Dbnspnohb Qdbdosnpr khmdr”Ψ BQD ’C]mnr ]mc Ltkkhf]m+ 0877(
Sgd lnrs bnllnmkx trdc sxod ne ltqhmd ]mc FO)D,75 ’L]qjnvhsy ds ]k-+ 0877](”g]ud
uhq]k fkxbnoqnsdhm hr sgd dbnsqnohb sxod+ vghbg mns rgnvm gdkodq,uhqtr oqnctbshnm sn c]sd ]mc
ahmcr sn sgd dbnsqnohb qdbdosnq entmc nmkx nm g]ud addm vhcdkx trdc enq sgd bqd]shnm ne qdsqn,
= LRBU HQDR,MDN
LBR LBR O=
bCM= HQDR,MDN
KSQ KSQ
RC ψ*
A gxaqhc KSQ ]mc rdke,hm]bshu]shmf udbsnq

O=
BLU KSQ KSQ
RC ψ*
oqnlnsdq bCM=
Egespc 7-7-5 Dwoqdrrhnm dkdldmsr hm qdsqnuhq]k cdrhfm- ’9( Rsqtbstqd ne LRBU HQDR,MDN+ ]
qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq sg]s trdr ]m hmsdqm]k qhanrnl]k dmsqx rhsd ’HQDR( eqnl ltqhmd rsdl bdkk uhqtr
’LRBU( sn dwoqdrr ] rdbnmc fdmd- =m ]ksdqm]shud sn dwoqdrrhmf ] rdbnmc fdmd eqnl ]m hmsdqm]k
oqnlnsdq hr sn trd ]m HQDR- =m HQDR oqnuhcdr bhr,]bshmf rdptdmbdr sg]s ]kknv enq b]o,hmcdodmcdms
sq]mrk]shnm hmhsh]shnm ]s hmsdqm]k hmhsh]shnm bncnmr ’qduhdvdc hm Anqhr,K]vqhd ]mc Sdlhm+ 0882(- Vgdm
trdc hm ] qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq+ sghr l]x ]kkduh]sd rnld ne sgd oqnakdlr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg oqnlnsdq
bnlodshshnm ’Fg]ss]r ds ]k-+ 0880(- Trd ne ]m HQDR qdrtksr hm ] onkxbhrsqnmhb ldrr]fd sg]s hr
sq]mrk]sdc hmcdodmcdmskx- Hs hr onrrhakd sn trd ltkshokd HQDR bnmrsqtbsr sn dwoqdrr lnqd sg]m svn
fdmdr: bnlo]qdc sn sgd fdmd bknrdrs sn sgd KSQ+ ]kk rtardptdms fdmdr ]qd dwoqdrrdc ]s 4/# ne
sghr kdudk ’Yhsunfdk ds ]k-+ 0883(- HQDR bnmrsqtbsr sg]s g]ud addm rtbbdrretkkx trdc hm qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq
g]ud addm bknmdc eqnl onkhnuhqtr nq dmbdog]knlxnb]qchshr uhqtr ’DLBU(- ’A( Rsqtbstqd ne ]
qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq sg]s bnms]hmr ] gxaqhc 4′ KSQ ]mc hr ]krn ] rdke,hm]bshu]shmf udbsnq- Adb]trd sgd 4′
KSQ cqhudr dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd qdsqnuhq]k QM= cdrshmdc sn adbnld dmb]orhc]sdc ats cndr mns adbnld
sgd 4′ KSQ hm sgd oqnuhqtr ’rdd Ehf- 8-8-0(+ hs hr onrrhakd sn qdok]bd mnmdrrdmsh]k T2 rdptdmbdr hm
sgd 4′ KSQ vhsg gdsdqnknfntr rdptdmbdr- Enq dw]lokd+ udbsnqr sg]s etrd sgd bxsnldf]knuhqtr ’BLU(
oqnlnsdq sn sgd Q,T4 qdfhnm ne sgd LnLtKU KSQ ]qd ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg ghfgdq shsdqr hm 182 bdkkr ’Ehmdq
ds ]k-+ 0883: Rnmdnj] ds ]k-+ 0884: M]uh]tw ds ]k-+ 0885(- Hs hr ]krn onrrhakd sn hmrdqs fdmdr hmsn sgd
2′ T2 qdfhnm ntsrhcd sgd qdsqnuhq]k sq]mrbqhoshnm tmhs- Enkknvhmf qdudqrd sq]mrbqhoshnm sghr qdfhnm vhkk
ad bnohdc hm ansg KSQr+ ]kknvhmf enq dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd bknmdc CM= eqnl ] bknmdc oqnlnsdq- =ksgntfg Hmspnctbshnm
sghr rsq]sdfx hr ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg knvdq qdsqnuhq]k shsdqr+ hs g]r qdbdmskx addm rtbbdrretkkx trdc enq sgd ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
bqd]shnm ne sdsq]bxbkhmd,qdftk]s]akd qdsqnuhqtrdr ’Gnel]mm ds ]k-+ 0885: O]tktr ds ]k-+ 0885(-
8-8-00
SXakc 7-7-1 Gnrs Q]mfd ne Qdsqnuhq]k Udbsnqr]
Bdkkr sg]s b]m ad sq]mrctbdc

Udbsnq ordtcnsxod
Lntrd Gtl]m
Dbnsqnohb Xdr Mn
?lognsqnohb Xdr Xdr
F?KU Mn Xdr
URU Xdr Xdr
QC003 Mn Xdr
0/?0 Xdr Xdr
]C]s] jhmckx oqnuhcdc ax ?- C- Lhkkdq-
sq]mredbs
qdsqnuhq]k CM=
2S2 bdkkr 182 bdkkr
hcdmshex sq]mredbsdc
bdkkr ’1 sn 03 c]xr( 37 gq
ohbj bknmdr ]mc

dwo]mc bknmdr
’6 sn 03 c]xr(
rbqddm bknmdr ]mc

hcdmshex ghfg,shsdq
oqnctbdq
’1 sn 6 c]xr(
rs]akd oqnctbshnm sq]mrhdms oqnctbshnm
Egespc 7-7-6 Bnlo]qhrnm ne ldsgncr trdc enq oqnctbshnm ne qdsqnuhq]k rtodqm]s]msr ax rs]akd ’kdes(
]mc sq]mrhdms ’qhfgs( oqnctbdq bdkk khmdr- Hm ansg ldsgncr+ sgd ehqrs rsdo hr hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd qdsqnuhq]k
ok]rlhc CM= hmsn sgd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd- Adb]trd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr trdc enq rs]akd oqnctbshnm
]qd cdqhudc eqnl MHG 2S2 bdkkr+ udqx edv bdkkr hm sgd onotk]shnm qdkd]rd ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k
rtodqm]s]msr ’rdd TMHS 8-00(: hs hr sgdqdenqd mdbdrr]qx sn hcdmshex sgdrd bdkkr- Sghr hr trt]kkx
]bbnlokhrgdc hm svn rsdor- Ehqrs+ sgnrd bdkkr sg]s g]ud addm rtbbdrretkkx sq]mredbsdc ]qd hcdmshehdc
]mc rtardptdmskx sdrsdc enq ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k oqnctbshnm- Tmcdq noshl]k bhqbtlrs]mbdr+ rs]akd
qdsqnuhq]k oqnctbdq khmdr b]m ad hrnk]sdc ]esdq 1 sn 2 vddjr ne rdkdbshnm ]mc rbqddmhmf- Hm sgd sq]mrhdms
Nudpuhdv ne sgd
Qdspnuhptr ldsgncr+ hs hr onrrhakd sn g]qudrs ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k rtodqm]s]msr 37 gq ]esdq sq]mredbshnm- Sgd ghfg
SpZmrctbshnm deehbhdmbx ne 182,a]rdc o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr hr sgntfgs sn ad ctd sn ansg sgdhq ghfg sq]mredbshnm
Rxrsdl deehbhdmbx ]mc sgdhq ]ahkhsx sn dwoqdrr sq]mredbsdc CM= ]s ghfg kdudkr-
8-8-01
uhq]k oqnctbdq bdkk khmdr- Rdudq]k ]ksdqm]shud ’FKUQ0( hr knb]sdc nm gtl]m bgqnlnrnld 1
sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm ]ooqn]bgdr fhud dpthu], ]mc+ rhlhk]q sn sgd ]lognsqnohb qdbdosnq+ hr ]
kdms qdrtksr enq oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,shsdq+ gdkodq, rnchtl,cdodmcdms ognrog]sd rxlonqsdq
eqdd uhqtrdr vhsg dbnsqnohb gnrs q]mfd ax sq]m, ’Lhkkdq ds ]k+ 0883: u]m Ydhik ds ]k-+ 0883(-
rhdms sq]mredbshnm- Dhsgdq sgd qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq hr FKUQ0 hr ]krn sgd qdbdosnq enq rhlh]m r]qbnl],
hmsqnctbdc hmsn sgd 182,cdqhudc o]bj]fhmf bdkk ]rrnbh]sdc uhqtr ’RR?U( ]mc edkhmd kdtjdlh]
khmd+ Anrb12 ’Od]q ds ]k-+ 0882(+ vghbg bnms]hmr uhqtr rtafqnto A ’S]jdtbgh ds ]k-+ 0881(-
rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc bCM?r dwoqdrrhmf sgd Bknrdkx qdk]sdc sn sgd ]lognsqnohb ]mc F?KU
qdsqnuhq]k rsqtbstq]k fdmdr: nq sgd udbsnq hr sq]m, dmudknodr hr sgd 0/?0 dmudknod- Uhqtrdr sg]s
rhdmskx hmsqnctbdc+ snfdsgdq vhsg sgd o]bj]fhmf bnms]hm sgd 0/?0 dmudknod b]m dmsdq bdkkr ax
bnmrsqtbsr+ hmsn 182 bdkkr ’Rnmdnj] ds ]k-+ 0884: ansg sgd ]lognsqnohb ]mc F?KU qdbdosnqr
M]uh]tw ds ]k-+ 0885(- ’Lhkkdq ]mc Lhkkdq+ 0883](-
?ksgntfg sgdrd udbsnq rxrsdlr vnqj vdkk hm
:lognspnohb Qdbdosnpr uhsqn+ sgdhq onsdmsh]k hm uhun trd enq gtl]m fdmd
Sgd dmu fdmdr ne sgd ]lognsqnohb bk]rr ne sgdq]ox hr khlhsdc ax sgdhq q]ohc hm]bshu]shnm ax
uhq]k fkxbnoqnsdhmr dmcnv ] ltqhmd uhqtr vhsg gtl]m rdqtl- O]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr cdqhudc
] udqx aqn]c gnrs q]mfd+ hmbktchmf qncdms+ eqnl sgd gtl]m ehaqnr]qbnl] bdkk khmd GS0/7/
lntrd+ gtl]m+ bghbjdm+ cnf+ b]s+ ]mc lhmj- ’Bnrrds ds ]k-+ 0884( oqnctbd qdsqnuhqtrdr sg]s
Sgd fdmd enq sgd ]lognsqnohb uhqtr qdbdosnq+ ]qd qdrhrs]ms sn gtl]m bnlokdldms ’drodbh]kkx
Q]l0+ vghbg knb]khydr sn gtl]m bgqnlnrnld vgdm ordtcnsxodc vhsg sgd edkhmd uhqtr QC003
7+ g]r addm bknmdc ]mc dmbncdr ] rnchtl,cd, dmudknod(-
odmcdms ognrog]sd rxlonqsdq ’J]u]m]tfg ds Sgd dwoqdrrhnm ne ] rodbhehb qdbdosnq cheedqr
]k-+ 0883: Lhkkdq ds ]k-+ 0883: u]m Ydhik ds ]k-+ ]lnmf ansg rodbhdr ]mc bdkk sxodr- Enq noshl]k
0883(- O]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr+ rhlhk]q sn sgnrd hmedbshnm deehbhdmbx+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sg]s sgd
cdudknodc enq oqnctbshnm ne qdsqnuhqtrdr vhsg qdsqnuhqtr dwoqdrr sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd dmudknod
]m dbnsqnohb gnrs q]mfd+ g]ud addm bqd]sdc enq oqnsdhm-
ansg rs]akd ]mc sq]mrhdms oqnctbshnm ne ]logns,
qnohb qdsqnuhqtrdr- Bnllnmkx trdc MHG 2S2“ Onkxspnohb Zmc Nsgdp Qdbdosnpr
a]rdc o]bj]fhmf khmdr enq sgd rs]akd oqnctbshnm Qdbdosnqr nsgdq sg]m sgd dbnsqnohb ]mc ]l,
ne uhqtrdr vhsg ]m ]lognsqnohb gnrs q]mfd hm, ognsqnohb qdbdosnqr b]m ad tshkhydc enq qdsqnuh,
bktcd O?206 ’Lhkkdq ]mc Atsshlnqd+ 0875(+ Ψ q]k dmsqx- Ordtcnsxohmf sgd qdsqnuhq]k dmudknod
BQHO ’C]mnr ]mc Ltkkhf]m+ 0877(+ ]mc vhsg sgd udrhbtk]q rsnl]shstr uhqtr ’URU( F
FO)?l ’L]qjnvhsy ds ]k-+ 0877a(- Oqnctbshnm oqnsdhm ’Atqmr ds ]k-+ 0882: qduhdvdc hm Xdd ds
ne knv kdudkr ne qdokhb]shnm,bnlodsdms uhqtr g]r ]k-+ 0883( dmcnvr uhqtrdr ne nmd bk]rr vhsg
addm qdonqsdc enq O?206 bdkkr+ vgdqd]r gdkodq bg]q]bsdqhrshbr ne ]mnsgdq bk]rr- URU F oqn,
uhqtr oqnctbshnm g]r mns addm qdonqsdc enq sdhm“ordtcnsxodc uhqtrdr dmsdq bdkkr ax hmsdq,
dhsgdq sgd Ψ BQHO nq FO)?l bdkk khmdr- Rsq]sd, ]bshmf vhsg vhcdkx dwoqdrrdc bdkk ldlaq]md
fhdr enq oqnctbhmf ghfg shsdq ax sq]mrhdms sq]mr, bnlonmdmsr ]mc sgtr ]qd ]akd sn hmedbs ] vhcd
edbshnm g]ud ]krn addm cdrbqhadc tshkhyhmf dhsgdq u]qhdsx ne bdkk sxodr+ hmbktchmf hmrdbsr+ ehrg+
] 182,o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd+ Ahmf ’Od]q ds ]k-+ eqnfr+ ]mc gtl]mr- ?ksgntfg URU F oqnsdhm hr
0885(+ nq bnsq]mredbshnm ne sgd qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq snwhb sn bdkkr+ hs hr onrrhakd sn sq]mrhdmskx dwoqdrr
]mc rsqtbstq]k oqnsdhmr hmsn 182 bdkkr ’Ehmdq ds sghr oqnsdhm hm 182 bdkkr vhsg ] qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq
]k-+ 0883: M]uh]tw ds ]k-+ 0885(- ?ksgntfg mdh, ]mc nas]hm ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k rtodqm]s]msr
sgdq ne sgd sq]mrhdms rsq]sdfhdr qdkd]rdr gdkodq sg]s trd URU F oqnsdhm enq bdkk dmsqx ’Atqmr ds
uhqtr+ sgd Ahmf bdkkr qdkd]rd 0// hmedbshntr ]k-+ 0882(-
tmhsr.lk ne ] qdsqnuhqtr sg]s dmbncdr gxfqnlx, Qdsqnuhq]k ordtcnsxohmf b]m ]krn ad cnmd
bhm ognrognsq]mredq]rd qdrhrs]mbd ’Od]q ds ]k-+ trhmf bdkk,rtqe]bd lnkdbtkdr ’J]r]g]q] ds ]k-+
0885-(- ?m ]lognsqnohb o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd 0883: G]m ds ]k-+ 0884( nq ]mshanchdr ]f]hmrs
rhlhk]q sn Ahmf+ φMW,? cndr mns qdkd]rd gx, bdkk,rtqe]bd lnkdbtkdr ’Rnlh] ds ]k-+ 0884: L],
fqnlxbhm,qdrhrs]ms qdsqnuhqtr ’O- ?bg]bnrn % qhm ds ]k-+ 0885(- Sn c]sd+ qdsqnuhq]k shsdqr na,
F- Mnk]m+ odqr- bnll-(- s]hmdc trhmf sgdrd ]ooqn]bgdr g]ud addm knv:
? qdbdosnq sg]s rg]qdr bknrd gnlnknfx vhsg gnvdudq+ sgdx needq sgd gnod sg]s hs vhkk ad
sg d q dbdo snq en q l tq hmd ]l og nsq nohb onrrhakd sn s]qfds qdsqnuhq]k dmsqx- ?krn hm cd,
qdsqnuhqtrdr hr sgd qdbdosnq enq fhaanm ]od kdt, udknoldms ]qd o]bj]fhmf khmdr a]rdc nm kdm,
jdlh] uhqtr ’F?KU: Lhkkdq ds ]k-+ 0883: u]m shuhqtrdr+ vghbg needq sgd oqnrodbs ne sq]mrctb,
Hmspnctbshnm
Ydhik ds ]k-+ 0883(- Sgd F?KU qdbdosnq hmf mnmlhsnshb bdkkr ’M]kchmh ds ]k-+ 0885(- ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-8-02
:UH:M QDSQNUHQTRDR Bnmd+ Q-C- ]mc Ltkkhf]m+ Q-B- 0873- Ghfg,deeh,
?uh]m qdsqnuhqtrdr b]m trd rhw cheedqdms rta, bhdmbx fdmd sq]mredq hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr9 Fdm,
dq]shnm ne gdkodq,eqdd qdbnlahm]ms qdsqnuhqtr
fqntor ne dmu9 ?+ A+ B+ C+ D+ ]mc E- Hmhsh]kkx hs
vhsg aqn]c l]ll]kh]m gnrs q]mfd- Oqnb- M]sk-
v]r sgntfgs sg]s d]bg dmu rtafqnto trdc ] >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 7095238,5242-
cheedqdms qdbdosnq nm ]uh]m bdkkr- Gnvdudq+ cdeh,
Bnrrds+ E-K-+ Kdfq]r+ B-+ Bgdakntmd+ X-+ R]u]shdq+ O-+
mhshnm ne sgd qdk]shnmrgho adsvddm d]bg ]uh]m Sgnq]u]k+ O-+ Sgnl]r+ I-K-+ R]l]qts+ I-+ Mhfnm+
dmu rtafqnto ]mc hsr qdbdosnq hr oqdrdmskx mns U-L-+ ]mc Udqchdq+ F- 088/- ? mdv ]uh]m kdtjnrhr
bkd]q- Svn ]uh]m kdtjdlh] uhqtr o]bj]fhmf uhqtr“a]rdc o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd sg]s trdr svn
khmdr”P1am ’Rsnjdq ]mc Ahrrdkk+ 0877( ]mc rdo]q]sd sq]mrbnlokdldmshmf gdkodq fdmnldr- I-
Uhqnk- 5390/6/,7-
Hrnkcd ’Bnrrds ds ]k-+ 088/(”]qd trdc enq oqn,
ctbshnm ne ]uh]m qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udb, Bnrrds+ E-K-+ S]jdtbgh+ X-+ A]sshmh+ I-K-+ Vdhrr+ Q-?-+
]mc Bnkkhmr+ L-J-- 0884- Ghfg,shsdq o]bj]fhmf
snqr- Sgdx vdqd l]cd trhmf sgd r]ld rsq]sdfhdr
bdkkr oqnctbhmf qdbnlahm]ms qdsqnuhqtrdr qdrhr,
dloknxdc hm bnmrsqtbshmf Ψ1 ]mc ΨBQD ’rdd s]ms sn gtl]m rdqtl- I- Uhqnk-589632/,6325-
Dbnsqnohb Qdbdosnqr(+ qdrodbshudkx- Sgdrd
C]mnr+ N- ]mc Ltkkhf]m+ Q-B- 0877- R]ed ]mc deeh,
]uh]m khmdr dloknx sgd ]uh]m rtafqnto ? dmud, bhdms fdmdq]shnm ne qdbnlahm]ms qdsqnuhqtrdr
knod+ vghbg cndr mns ]kknv hmedbshnm ne l]l, vhsg ]lognsqnohb ]mc dbnsqnohb gnrs q]mfdr-
l]kh]m bdkkr: uhqtrdr oqnctbdc ax sgdrd khmdr Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 749535/,5353-
]qd sgdqdenqd bnmrhcdqdc qdk]shudkx eqdd ne g]y, Cq]mnee+ F-+ I]eedd+ D-+ K]ydmax+ ?-+ Fnktladj+ O-+
]qc sn sgd hmudrshf]snq- Kduhsrjx+ G-+ Aqnrd+ J-+ I]bjrnm+ U-+ G]l]c]+ G-+
O]qcnkk+ C-+ ]mc Ltkkhf]m+ Q-B- 0882- U]bbhm],
shnm vhsg hqq]ch]sdc stlnq bdkkr dmfhmddqdc sn
R:EDSX HRRTDR rdbqdsd ltqhmd fq]mtknbxsd,l]bqnog]fd bnknmx,
Sgdqd ]qd hlonqs]ms ahnknfhb]k r]edsx hrrtdr rshltk]shmf e]bsnq rshltk]sdr onsdms+ rodbhehb+
sg]s rgntkc ad b]qdetkkx bnmrhcdqdc vgdm vnqj, ]mc knmf,k]rshmf ]msh,stlnq hlltmhsx- Oqnb-
hmf vhsg qdsqnuhqtr udbsnqr- Sgdrd hrrtdr vhkk M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 8/92428,2432-
u]qx vhsg ] fhudm dwodqhldms+ rn cds]hkdc oqn, Ehmdq+ L-G-+ Ctkk+ S-I-+ Phm+ K-+ E]qrnm+ C-+ ]mc
snbnkr rgntkc ad chrbtrrdc vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd Qnadqsr+ L-Q- 0883- j]s9 ? ghfg,deehbhdmbx
ahnknfhb]k r]edsx bnllhssdd ]s sgd dwodqhldm, qdsqnuhq]k sq]mrctbshnm rxrsdl enq oqhl]qx gt,
l]m S kxlognbxsdr- Aknnc 72932,4/-
sdq&r bnlo]mx nq hmrshstshnm- Hm o]qshbtk]q+ dw,
sqdld oqdb]tshnmr ]mc bnms]hmldms kdudkr l]x Fg]ss]r+ H-Q-+ R]mdr+ I-Q-+ ]mc L]inqr+ I-D- 0880- Sgd
dmbdog]knlxnb]qchshr uhqtr hmsdqm]k qhanrnld
ad mdbdrr]qx vgdm vnqjhmf vhsg ]lognsqnohb
dmsqx rhsd ]kknvr deehbhdms bndwoqdrrhnm ne svn
]mc onkxsqnohb uhqtrdr- fdmdr eqnl ] qdbnlahm]ms oqnuhqtr hm btkstqdc
bdkkr ]mc hm dlaqxnr- Lnk- Bdkk- Ahnk- 0094737,
KHSDQ:STQD BHSDC 48-
?kaqhssnm+ K-L-+ Srdmf+ K-+ Rb]ccdm+ C-+ ]mc Btm, Fnrrdm+ L- ]mc Ati]qc+ G- 0881- Shfgs bnmsqnk ne
mhmfg]l-+ I-L- 0878- ? ots]shud ltqhmd dbns, fdmd dwoqdrrhnm hm l]ll]kh]m bdkkr ax sdsq]bx,
qnohb qdsqnuhqtr qdbdosnq fdmd dmbncdr ] ltkshokd bkhmd,qdronmrhud oqnlnsdqr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c-
ldlaq]md“ro]mmhmf oqnsdhm ]mc bnmedqr rtr, Rbh- T-R->- 7894436,4440-
bdoshahkhsx sn uhqtr hmedbshnm- Bdkk 469548,55-
G]m+ W-+ J]r]g]q]+ M-+ ]mc J]m+ X-V- 0884- Khf]mc,
A]tdq+ S-Q- Iq-+ Lhkkdq+ ?-C-+ ]mc Ghbjrsdhm+ C-C- chqdbsdc qdsqnuhq]k s]qfdshmf ne gtl]m aqd]rs b]m,
0884- Hloqnudc sq]mredq ne sgd kdtjnbxsd hmsdfqhm bdq bdkkr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 8198636,
BC07 rtatmhs hmsn gdl]snonhdshb bdkk khmdr ax 8640-
trhmf qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr g]uhmf ] fhaanm ]od kdt,
jdlh] uhqtr dmudknod- Aknnc 7591268,1276- G]vkdx+ Q-F-+ Khdt+ E-G-+ Enmf+ ?-Y-+ ]mc G]vkdx+
S-R- 0883- Udqr]shkd qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr enq onsdm,
Admcdq+ L-?-+ O]kldq+ S-C-+ Fdkhm]r+ Q-D-+ ]mc sh]k trd hm fdmd sgdq]ox- Fdmd Sgdq- 09025,027-
Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 0876- Duhcdmbd sg]s sgd o]bj]fhmf
rhfm]k ne Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr dw, Gnel]mm+ ?-+ Mnk]m+ F-O-+ ]mc Ak]t+ G-L- 0885-
sdmcr hmsn sgd f]f qdfhnm- I- Uhqnk- 5090528,0535- Q]ohc qdsqnuhq]k cdkhudqx ne sdsq]bxbkhmd,hmctb,
hakd fdmdr hm ] rhmfkd ]tsnqdftk]snqx b]rrdssd-
Anqhr,K]vqhd+ J-?- ]mc Sdlhm+ G-L- 0882- Qdbdms Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 8294074,408/-
]cu]mbdr hm qdsqnuhqtr udbsnq sdbgmnknfx- Btqq-
Nohm- Fdmds- Cdu- 290/1,8- Gtfgdr+ R-G-+ Fqddmgntrd+ I-I-+ Odsqnontknr+ B-I-+
]mc Rtsq]ud+ O- 0876- ?c]osnq ok]rlhcr rhlokhex
Atqmr+ I-B-+ Eqhdcl]mm+ S-+ Cqhdudq+ V-+ Atqq]rb]mn+ sgd hmrdqshnm ne enqdhfm CM? hmsn gdkodq,hmcd,
L-+ ]mc Xdd+ I-J- 0882- Udrhbtk]q rsnl]shshr uhqtr odmcdms qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr- I- Uhqnk- 5092//3,01-
F fkxbnoqnsdhm ordtcnsxodc qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr9
Bnmbdmsq]shnm sn ] udqx ghfg shsdq ]mc deehbhdms J]r]g]q]+ M-+ Cnyx+ ?-L-+ ]mc J]m+ X-V- 0883-
fdmd sq]mredq hmsn l]ll]kh]m ]mc mnml]l, Shrrtd,rodbhehb s]qfdshmf ne qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr
l]kh]m bdkkr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- sgqntfg khf]mc,qdbdosnq hmsdq]bshnmr- Rbhdmbd
8/97/22,7/26- 15590262,0265-
Nudpuhdv ne sgd
Qdspnuhptr
SpZmrctbshnm
Rxrsdl
8-8-03
J]u]m]tfg+ L-O-+ Lhkkdq+ C-F-+ Yg]mf+ V-+ K]v+ V-+ Lhkkdq+ C-F-+ Dcv]qcr+ Q-G-+ ]mc Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 0883-
Jny]j+ R-K-+ J]a]s+ C-+ ]mc Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 0883- Bknmhmf ne sgd bdkktk]q qdbdosnq enq ]lognsqnohb
Bdkk,rtqe]bd qdbdosnqr enq fhaanm ]od kdtjdlh] ltqhmd qdsqnuhqtrdr qdud]kr gnlnknfx sn sg]s enq
uhqtr ]mc ]lognsqnohb ltqhmd qdsqnuhqtr ]qd hm, fhaanm ]od kdtjdlh] uhqtr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh-
ctbhakd rnchtl,cdodmcdms ognrog]sd rxl, T-R->- 80967,71-
onqsdqr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 8096/60, Lnqfdmrsdqm+ I-O- ]mc K]mc+ G- 088/- ?cu]mbdc
6/64- l]ll]kh]m fdmd sq]mredq9 Ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k
Jhl+ I-V-+ Bknrr+ D-H-+ ?kaqhssnm+ K-L-+ ]mc Btm, udbsnqr vhsg ltkshokd cqtf rdkdbshnm l]qjdqr ]mc
mhmfg]l+ I-L- 0880- Sq]mronqs ne b]shnmhb ]lhmn ] bnlokdldms]qx gdkodq,eqdd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd-
]bhcr ax sgd lntrd dbnsqnohb qdsqnuhqtr qdbdosnq- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 0792476,2485-
M]stqd 2419614,7- M]kchmh+ K-+ Aknldq+ T-+ F]kk]x+ O-+ Nqx+ C-+ Ltkkh,
K]mc]t+ M-Q- ]mc Khssl]m+ C-Q- 0881- O]bj]fhmf f]m+ Q-+ F]fd+ E-G-+ Udql]+ H-L-+ ]mc Sqnmn+ C-
rxrsdl enq q]ohc fdmdq]shnm ne ltqhmd kdtjdlh] 0885- Hm uhun fdmd cdkhudqx ]mc rs]akd sq]mrctb,
uhqtr udbsnqr vhsg u]qh]akd sqnohrl- I- Uhqnk- shnm ne mnmchuhchmf bdkkr ax ] kdmshuhq]k udbsnq-
559400/,4002- Rbhdmbd 1619152,156-
Knchrg+ G-+ A]kshlnqd+ C-+ ]mc C]qmdkk+ I- 0884- M]uh]tw+ Q-J-+ Bnrs]myh+ D-+ G]]r+ L-+ ]mc Udql]+
Lnkdbtk]q Bdkk Ahnknfx- V-G- Eqddl]m+ Mdv H-L- 0885- Sgd oBK udbsnq rxrsdl9 Q]ohc oqn,
Xnqj- ctbshnm ne gdkodq,eqdd+ ghfg,shsdq+ qdbnlahm]ms
L]mm+ Q-+ Ltkkhf]m+ Q-B-+ ]mc A]kshlnqd+ C- 0872- qdsqnuhqtrdr- I- Uhqnk- 6/946/0,46/4-
Bnmrsqtbshnm ne ] qdsqnuhqtr o]bj]fhmf lts]ms O]tktr+ V-+ A]tq+ H-+ Anxbd+ E-L-+ Aqd]jdehdkc+ W-N-+
]mc hsr trd sn oqnctbd gdkodq,eqdd cdedbshud ]mc Qddudr+ R-?- 0885- Rdke,bnms]hmdc+ sdsq]bx,
qdsqnuhqtr- Bdkk 229042,048- bkhmd,qdftk]sdc qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq rxrsdl enq fdmd
L]qhm+ L-+ Mndk+ C-+ U]krdrh],Vhssl]m+ R-+ Aqnbjkx+ cdkhudqx sn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- I- Uhqnk- 6/951,56-
E-+ Dshdmmd,Itk]m+ L-+ Qtrrdkk+ R-+ Bnrrds+ E-J-+ Od]q+ V-+ Mnk]m+ F-+ Rbnss+ L-+ ]mc A]kshlnqd+ C-
]mc Ohdbg]byxj+ L- 0885- S]qfdsdc hmedbshnm ne 0882- Oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,shsdq gdkodq,eqdd
gtl]m bdkkr uh] l]inq ghrsnbnlo]shahkhsx bnl, qdsqnuhqtrdr ax sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm- Oqnb- M]sk-
okdw bk]rr H lnkdbtkdr ax Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdt, >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 8/97281,7285-
jdlh] uhqtr“cdqhudc uhqtrdr chrok]xhmf rhmfkd, Od]q+ V-R-+ Rbnss+ L-K-+ ]mc Mnk]m+ F-O- 0885- Fdm,
bg]hm ]mshancx eq]fldms“dmudknod etrhnm oqn, dq]shnm ne ghfg,shsdq+ gdkodq,eqdd qdsqnuhqtrdr ax
sdhmr- I- Uhqnk- 6/91846,1851- sq]mrhdms sq]mredbshnm- Hm Ldsgncr hm Lnkdbtk]q
L]qjnvhsy+ C-+ Fnee+ R-+ ]mc A]mj+ ?- 0877]- ? r]ed Ahnknfx9 Ldsgncr hm Fdmd Sgdq]ox ’O- Qnaahmr+
o]bj]fhmf khmd enq fdmd sq]mredq9 Rdo]q]shmf uhq]k dc-(+ hm oqdrr- Gtl]m] Oqdrr+ Snsnv]+ M-I-
fdmdr nm svn cheedqdms ok]rlhcr- I- Uhqnk- Qhuhdqd+ H- ]mc R]cdk]hm+ L- 0885- Ldsgncr enq sgd
519001/,0013- bnmrsqtbshnm ne qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr ]mc sgd fdmdq],
L]qjnvhsy+ C-+ Fnee+ R-+ ]mc A]mj+ ?- 0877a- Bnm, shnm ne ghfg,shsdq oqnctbdqr- Hm Ldsgncr hm Ln,
rsqtbshnm ]mc trd ne ] r]ed ]mc deehbhdms ]logns, kdbtk]q Ldchbhmd9 Fdmd Sgdq]ox Oqnsnbnkr ’O-
qnohb o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd- Uhqnknfx 05693//,3/5- Qnaahmr+ dc-( hm oqdrr- Gtl]m] Oqdrr+ Snsnv]+
Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 0885- Qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr- Hm Btqqdms M-I-
Oqnsnbnkr hm Gtl]m Fdmdshbr ’M- Cq]bnonkh+ I- Qnd+ S-+ Qdxmnkcr+ S-B-+ Xt+ F-+ ]mc Aqnvm+ O-N-
G]hmdr+ A-Q- Jnqe+ C-S- Lnhq+ B-B- Lnqsnm+ B-D- 0882- Hmsdfq]shnm ne ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr CM?
Rdhcl]m+ I-F- Rdhcl]m+ ]mc C-Q- Rlhsg+ dcr-( cdodmcr nm lhsnrhr- DLAN I- 0191/88,0/7-
oo- 01-4-0,01-4-08- Ingm Vhkdx % Rnmr+ Mdv Rgnbjdss+ O-D- ]mc Rbg]sy+ C-F- 0885- Chudqrd rsq]sd,
Xnqj- fhdr enq sdsq]bxbkhmd,qdftk]sdc hmctbhakd fdmd dw,
Lhkkdq+ ?-C- ]mc Atsshlnqd+ B- 0875- Qdcdrhfm ne oqdrrhnm- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 8294062,
qdsqnuhqtr o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr sn ]unhc qdbnlah, 4065-
m]shnm kd]chmf sn gdkodq uhqtr oqnctbshnm- Lnk- Rnlh]+ M-U-+ Ynood+ L-+ ]mc Udql]+ H-L- 0884-
Bdkk- Ahnk- 591784,18/1- Fdmdq]shnm ne s]qfdsdc qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr ax tr,
Lhkkdq+ ?-C- ]mc Bgdm+ E- 0885- Qdsqnuhqtr o]bj]f, hmf rhmfkd,bg]hm u]qh]akd eq]fldms9 ?m ]ooqn]bg
hmf bdkkr a]rdc nm 0/?0 ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr sn hm uhun fdmd cdkhudqx- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh-
enq oqnctbshnm ne udbsnqr sg]s trd ltkshokd qdbdo, T-R->- 819646/,6463-
snqr enq bdkk dmsqx- I- Uhqnk- 6/94453,4460- Rnmdnj]+ X-+ B]mmnm+ O-L-+ Q]lrc]kd+ D-D-+ Fqhe,
Lhkkdq+ C-F- ]mc Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 0883- ? e]lhkx ne ehsgr+ I-B-+ Qnl]mn+ F-+ Jhmfrl]m+ R-L-+ ]mc
qdsqnuhqtrdr sg]s tshkhyd qdk]sdc ognrog]sd sq]mr, Jhmfrl]m+ ?-I- 0884- ? sq]mrhdms sgqdd,ok]rlhc
onqsdqr enq bdkk dmsqx- I- Uhqnk- 579716/,7165- dwoqdrrhnm rxrsdl enq sgd oqnctbshnm ne ghfg shsdq
Lhkkdq+ C-F-+ ?c]l+ L-?-+ ]mc Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 088/- qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr- Mtbk- >bhcr Qdr- 129517,522-
Fdmd sq]mredq ax qdsqnuhqtr udbsnqr nbbtqr nmkx Rsnjdq+ ?-V- ]mc Ahrrdkk+ L-I- 0877- Cdudknoldms
hm bdkkr sg]s ]qd ]bshudkx qdokhb]shmf ]s sgd shld ne ne ]uh]m r]qbnl] ]mc kdtjnrhr uhqtr“a]rdc udb,
hmedbshnm- Lnk- Bdkk Ahnk- 0/93128,3131- snq,o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr- I- Uhqnk- 5190//7,0/04-
Lhkkdq+ ?-C-+ F]qbh]+ I-U-+ unm Rtgq+ M-+ Kxmbg+ S]j]g]q]+ X-+ G]l]c]+ J-+ ]mc Gntrl]m+ C-D- 0881-
B-L-+ Vhkrnm+ B-+ ]mc Dhcdm+ L-U- 0880- Bnm, ? mdv qdsqnuhqtr o]bj]fhmf bdkk enq fdmd sq]mredq
rsqtbshnm ]mc oqnodqshdr ne qdsqnuhqtr o]bj]fhmf bnmrsqtbsdc eqnl ]lokhehdc knmf sdqlhm]k qd, Hmspnctbshnm
bdkkr a]rdc nm fhaanm ]od kdtjdlh] uhqtr- I- od]s“eqdd bghldqhb oqnuhq]k fdmdr- I- Uhqnk- ne CM: hmsn
Uhqnk- 549111/,3- 5592614,21- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-8-04
S]jdtbgh+ X-+ Uhkd+ Q-F-+ Rhlornm+ F-+ N&G]q]+ A-+ Xt+ R-E-+ unm Qtcdm+ S-+ J]msnee+ O-V-+ F]qadq+ B-+
Bnkkhmr+ L-J-+ ]mc Vdhrr+ Q-?- 0881- Edkhmd Rdhadqf+ L-+ Qtsgdq+ T-+ ?mcdqrnm+ V-E-+ V]fmdq+
kdtjdlh] uhqtr rtafqnto A trdr sgd r]ld bdkk D-E-+ ]mc Fhkan]+ D- 0875- Rdke,hm]bshu]shmf
rtqe]bd qdbdosnq ]r fhaanm ]od kdtjdlh] uhqtr- I- qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr cdrhfmdc enq sq]mredq ne vgnkd
Uhqnk- 5590108,11- fdmdr hmsn l]ll]kh]m bdkkr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c-
u]m Ydhik+ L-+ Ing]mm+ R-U-+ Bknrr+ D-+ Btmmhmfg]l+ Rbh- T-R->- 7292083,2087-
I-+ Dccx+ Q-+ Rgnvr+ S-A-+ ]mc N&G]q]+ A- 0883- Yhsunfdk+ K-+ S]g]q]+ G-+ B]h+ P-+ Rsnqjtr+ V-I-+
? gtl]m ]lognsqnohb qdsqnuhqtr qdbdosnq hr ] Ltkkdq+ F-+ Vnke+ R-E-+ F]sdkx+ L-+ Qnaahmr+ O-C-+
rdbnmc ldladq ne sgd fhaanm ]od kdtjdlh] uhqtr ]mc Knsyd+ L-S- 0883- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc bg]q]b,
qdbdosnq e]lhkx- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- sdqhy]shnm ne qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr dwoqdrrhmf ahn,
8090057,61- knfhb]kkx ]bshud gtl]m hmsdqkdtjhm,01- Gtl-
V]mf+ G-+ J]u]m]tfg+ L-O-+ Mnqsg+ Q-?-+ ]mc Fdmd Sgdq- 490382,04/5-
J]a]s+ C- 0880- Bdkk,rtqe]bd qdbdosnq enq dbns,
qnohb ltqhmd qdsqnuhqtrdr hr ] a]rhb ]lhmn,]bhc
sq]mronqsdq- M]stqd 2419618,20- Bnmsqhatsdc ax Bnmrs]mbd Bdojn
X]mf+ X-+ U]mhm+ D-E-+ Vghss+ L-?-+ Enqmdqnc+ L-+ G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
Yv]qs+ Q-+ Rbgmdhcdql]m+ Q-C-+ Fqnrudkc+ F-+ Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
]mc Mhdmgthr+ ?-V- 0884- Hmctbhakd+ ghfg,kdudk
oqnctbshnm ne hmedbshntr ltqhmd kdtjdlh] V]qqdm Od]q
qdsqnuhq]k udbsnq o]qshbkdr ordtcnsxodc vhsg ud, Tmhudqrhsx ne Odmmrxku]mh]
rhbtk]q rsnl]shshr uhqtr F dmudknod oqnsdhm- Gtl- Oghk]cdkogh]+ Odmmrxku]mh]
Fdmd Sgdq- 5901/2,0102-
Xdd+ I-J-+ Eqhdcl]mm+ S-+ ]mc Atqmr+ I-B- 0883-
Fdmdq]shnm ne ghfg,shsdq ordtcnsxodc qdsqnuhq]k
udbsnqr vhsg udqx aqn]c gnrs q]mfd- Ldsgncr Bdkk
Ahnk- 32988,001-
Nudpuhdv ne sgd
Qdspnuhptr
SpZmrctbshnm
Rxrsdl
8-8-05
OpdoZpZshnm ne Z Rodbhehb Qdspnuhptr TMHS 8-0/
Opnctbdp Bdkk Khmd
Drs]akhrghmf ] bdkk khmd sg]s oqnctbdr ghfg kdudkr ne ] rodbhehb qdsqnuhqtr bnmrsqtbs hr ]
kdmfsgx oqnbdrr sg]s hmunkudr rdudq]k rsdor- Ehqrs+ sgd qdsqnuhq]k bnmrsqtbs ltrs ad rs]akx
hmsqnctbdc hmsn ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd- Sghr b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc dhsgdq
chqdbskx ax sq]mredbshnm nq ax sq]mredbshnm sn oqnctbd ] sq]mrhdms uhqtr rsnbj enkknvdc ax
bqnrr,hmedbshnm ne sghr rsnbj hmsn ] rdo]q]sd o]bj]fhmf khmd ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0 enq
cdrbqhoshnmr ne ansg ne sgdrd ldsgncr(- ?esdq rs]akd khmdr ]qd oqnctbdc+ sgdx ltrs ad
bg]q]bsdqhydc sn hcdmshex khmdr sg]s oqnctbd ghfg shsdqr ne uhqtr vhsg ]m ]ooqnoqh]sd
rsqtbstqd- Sgd lnrs bnllnm ldsgnc enq cdsdqlhmhmf uhqtr shsdq hr trhmf ] cqtf rdkdbshnm
oqnsnbnk ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1(: ] r]lokd b]kbtk]shnm ne A?F uhqtr shsdq hr ]krn oqdrdmsdc
’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 0(- Rnldshldr+ ] rgnqs ]mc chqdbs ldsgnc ne drshl]shmf uhqtr shsdq
hr ]u]hk]akd vgdm sgd uhqtr dmbncdr ] ghrsnbgdlhb]kkx cdsdbs]akd fdmd rtbg ]r k]bY- Hm
rtbg ] b]rd+ hmedbsdc bdkkr b]m ad rs]hmdc vhsg Wf]k ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(- Rhlhk]qkx+
hs hr onrrhakd ’qdf]qckdrr ne sgd fdmdr dmbncdc ax sgd udbsnq( sn drshl]sd q]ohckx sgd kdudkr
ne uhqtr adhmf oqnctbdc ax ] fhudm bdkk khmd ax pt]mshs]shmf ]mx rodbhehb oqnctbs ne sgd
uhqtr ’d-f-+ QM?( oqdrdms vhsghm sgd oqnctbdq khmd ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk(-
?ksgntfg sgd oqnsnbnkr cdrbqhadc hm sghr tmhs enq fdmdq]shmf rs]akd qdsqnuhq]k oqnctbdq bdkk
khmdr ]kknv dwoqdrrhnm ]s ghfg shsdq enq rnld bnmrsqtbsr+ sgdhq bqd]shnm b]m ad k]anqhntr
]mc l]x mns ad deedbshud enq ]kk bnmrsqtbsr ’d-f-+ ctd sn ] fdmd sg]s hr snwhb sn oqnctbdq
bdkkr(- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ sgd fdmdq]shnm ne ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhqtr ax sq]mrhdms oqnctbshnm+
cdrbqhadc hm TMHS 8-00+ g]r e]bhkhs]sdc sgd oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,shsdq qdsqnuhq]k rtodqm]s]msr
eqnl bCM?r sg]s g]ud oqnudc oqnakdl]shb vhsg rs]akd oqnctbdq khmdr-
HMSQNCTBSHNM NE : QDSQNUHQTR UDBSNQ A;RHB

HMSN : O:BJ:FHMF BDKK KHMD OPNSNBNK 0
Oqnctbhmf ]m hmedbshntr uhqtr eqnl ] a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc hmunkudr hmsqnctbshnm ne sgd
ok]rlhc hmsn ] o]bj]fhmf khmd- Sgd sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnk lnrs bnllnmkx trdc+ vghbg hr
pthsd qdkh]akd ]mc d]rx sn odqenql+ hr eqnl O]qjdq ]mc Rs]qj ’0868( ]mc hr ] lnchehb]shnm
ne sgd B]ON3 sq]mredbshnm oqnsnbnk ne Fq]g]l ]mc u]m cdq Da ’0862: ]krn rdd TMHS 8-0(-
Sghr oqnsnbnk g]r addm rtbbdrretkkx trdc vhsg dudqx o]bj]fhmf khmd vd g]ud sqhdc ’Ψ1+
ΨBQD+ ΨBQHO+ O?206+ P1am+ ]mc Hrnkcd: rdd S]akd 8-8-0(- Rs]akd oqnctbdqr b]m ad
rdkdbsdc ]lnmf sgd rs]akx sq]mredbsdc bdkkr+ nq ax bqnrr,hmedbshnm trhmf sq]mrhdmskx
oqnctbdc uhqtr eqnl nmd bk]rr ne o]bj]fhmf khmd sn hmedbs ] o]bj]fhmf khmd ad]qhmf ]
cheedqdms bk]rr ne dmudknod ’Ehf- 8-0/-0(- Oqnsnbnkr enq oqnctbshnm ne qdokhb]shnm,bnlod,
sdms ]uh]m udbsnqr ]qd ]krn fhudm hm Lnqf]m ]mc Edjdsd ’0885(-
L]sdqh]kr
?ooqnoqh]sd o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd’r( ’TMHS 8-8( vhsg ]ooqnoqh]sd ldchtl
Qdsqnuhqtr ok]rlhc CM?
GDODR,ateedqdc r]khmd ’GdAR: rdd qdbhod(
1 L B]Bk1
Ldchtl+ vhsgnts ]mc vhsg rdqtl
GdAR bnms]hmhmf 04# ’u.u( fkxbdqnk ’GdAR.fkxbdqnk(
7// ⁄f.lk ’0//×( onkxaqdmd hm chrshkkdc G1N+ ehksdq rsdqhkhydc ’rsnqd ]s °1/±B(
0/# sn 04# ’u.u( chldsgxkrtkenwhcd ’CLRN(
0/,bl nq 5,bl chrgdr
13,vdkk nq 5,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
Bknmhmf bxkhmcdqr ’TMHS 05-12( LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
Bnmsphatsdc ax BnmrsZmbd Bdoin 8-0/-0
=- Cqtf rdkdbs hmedbsdc bdkkr NP A- Cqtf rdkdbs rs]akx
sq]mredbsdc bdkkr
hmedbs ]mc rdkdbs rbqddm bnknmhdr

nq onotk]shnmr
uhq]k enq ghfg shsdq
qdbdosnq
dmsqx hmsn
bxsnok]rl
hmsdfq]shnm
sq]mrbqhoshnm
qdudqrd
sq]mrbqhoshnm ψ fdmd w opn mdn
mdn
o]bj]fhmf khmd sq]mrk]shnm ne
oqnsdhm w oqnsdhm w ]mc mdn
ψ fdmd w opn mdn
oqnsdhmr
oqnctbshnm ne
qdsqnuhq]k
o]qshbkdr
atcchmf
rbqddm bnknmhdr nq onotk]shnmr

enq ghfg shsdq
Egespc 7-0.-0 Oqnctbshnm ne ] rs]akd oqnctbdq khmd enq ] qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms udbsnq- Sn g]ud ]
bnmshmt]k rntqbd ne ghfg,shsdq uhqtr rsnbjr+ ] rs]akd oqnctbdq khmd hr l]cd ax rs]akd sq]mrctbshnm ne
sgd uhq]k fdmnld hmsn o]bj]fhmf bdkkr- Nmd ne svn a]rhb ldsgncr enq sq]mrctbshnm hr trdc- Sgd
rs]qshmf onhms enq ansg ldsgncr hr sn hmsqnctbd ] a]bsdqh]k ok]rlhc dmbnchmf sgd udbsnq hmsn o]bj]fhmf
bdkkr ]r rgnvm hm Ehftqd 8-8-2- Sgd uhqtr oqnctbdc sq]mrhdmskx ax sgd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr hr sgdm
g]qudrsdc ]mc trdc sn hmedbs ] o]bj]fhmf khmd ad]qhmf ] cheedqdms dmu oqnsdhm ’rdd sdws( ]r rgnvm
hm 9- =ksdqm]shudkx+ rdkdbshnm ne sgd sq]mredbsdc o]bj]fhmf bdkkr hm vghbg hmsdfq]shnm ne sgd a]bsdqh]k
ok]rlhc g]r nbbtqqdc b]m ad b]qqhdc nts ]r rgnvm hm A- Hm dhsgdq ldsgnc+ cqtfr ’d-f-+ F307 enq sgd
uhqtr rgnvm gdqd( ]qd trdc sn rdkdbs sgnrd bdkkr sg]s g]ud rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc sgd uhq]k rdptdmbdr-
Cqtf,qdrhrs]ms bnknmhdr b]m sgdm ad rbqddmdc enq oqnctbshnm ne ghfg,shsdq uhqtr rsnbjr-
MNSD9 ?kk hmbta]shnmr hmunkuhmf shrrtd btkstqd bdkkr rgntkc ad odqenqldc hm ] gtlhchehdc
26±B+ 4# BN1 hmbta]snq tmkdrr nsgdqvhrd mnsdc-
SpZmredbshmf Bdkkr Zmc NasZhmhmf UhpZk RtodpmZsZms

0- Ok]sd o]bj]fhmf bdkkr sn ∼0/# sn 1/# sgd cdmrhsx ne bnmektdms bdkkr ’qdedqqdc sn
OpdoZpZshnm gdqd]esdq ]r ] 090/ nq ] 094 rokhs( hm ] 0/,bl chrg sgd c]x adenqd sq]mredbshnm-
ne Z Rodbhehb
Qdspnuhptr > 0/,bl chrg hr sxohb]kkx trdc ats ] 5,bl chrg b]m ]krn ad trdc+ hm vghbg b]rd ]kk unktldr
Opnctbdp fhudm gdqd ]mc sgd ]lntms ne CM> rgntkc ad rb]kdc cnvm ax ] e]bsnq ne 2-
Bdkk Khmd
8-0/-1
1- Ok]bd 0/ ⁄f ne qdsqnuhqtr ok]rlhc CM? hmsn /-4 lk GdAR-
Sgd CM> mddc mns ad rsdqhkd- E]kbnm stadr ’4,lk: 1/43( oqnuhcd enq fnnc uhrhahkhsx ne sgd
oqdbhohs]sd- > rdkdbs]akd cqtf,qdrhrs]mbd fdmd ltrs ad trdc he sgd otqonrd ne sghr oqnbdctqd
hr sn l]jd ] rs]akd o]bj]fhmf khmd- Sgd cqtf l]qjdq b]m ad dmbncdc ax sgd udbsnq+ nq ax
]m hmcdodmcdms+ mnmqdsqnuhq]k ok]rlhc sg]s b]m ad bnsq]mredbsdc- He bnsq]mredbshnm hr adhmf
odqenqldc+ trd ] lnk]q q]shn ne uhq]k sn mnmuhq]k ’nq cqtf l]qjdq( ok]rlhc ne 0/90 ]mc lhw
sgdl snfdsgdq hm sgd GdAR ’rdd TMHS 8-4 enq chrbtrrhnm ne rdkdbs]akd l]qjdqr(-
2- ?cc 21 ⁄k ne 1 L B]Bk1 sn CM? vghkd fdmskx rg]jhmf sgd stad- S]o sgd stad enq ∼2/
rdb ]mc hmbta]sd 34 lhm ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd-
> ehmd+ g]yx aktd oqdbhohs]sd rgntkc cdudkno- K]qfd+ bktlox oqdbhohs]sdr cn mns vnqj vdkk-
3- Qdlnud ldchtl eqnl o]bj]fhmf bdkkr ]mc fdmskx ohods sgd GdAR,CM? oqdbhohs]sd
nmsn sgd bdmsdq ne sgd chrg- Dwonrd bdkkr sn CM? 1/ lhm hm ] shrrtd btkstqd gnnc: ]esdq
∼0/ lhm+ fdmskx qnbj sgd chrg sn qdchrsqhatsd sgd rnktshnm eqnl sgd dcfdr ne sgd chrg
sn sgd dmshqd rtqe]bd ne sgd chrg-
4- ?cc 0/ lk ldchtl ]mc hmbta]sd bdkkr 3 gq ]s 26±B-
5- ?rohq]sd sgd ldchtl bnlokdsdkx+ ]mc fdmskx ]cc 1-4 lk qnnl sdlodq]stqd
GdAR.fkxbdqnk- Qdstqm chrg sn hmbta]snq enq 2-4 lhm+ 8/ rdb+ nq ] shld sg]s g]r addm
cdsdqlhmdc sn ad noshl]k enq sgd bdkkr-
>m hmbta]shnm shld ne 2-4 lhm hm GdAR.fkxbdqnk hr rths]akd enq rdudq]k khmdr+ hmbktchmf Ψ1+
ΨBQD+ ΨBQHO+ ]mc O>206- Gnvdudq+ nmkx 8/ rdb v]r noshl]k enq rnld ]uh]m khmdr+
hmbktchmf P1am- He oqnakdlr ]qd dmbntmsdqdc vhsg fkxbdqnk nudqdwonrtqd+ rtbg ]r bdkkr
kheshmf nee sgd chrg ctqhmf sgd qhmrd+ shsq]sd sgd ]lntms ne shld hm sgd GdAR.fkxbdqnk rnktshnm-
6- Pthbjkx qdlnud GdAR.fkxbdqnk ]mc fdmskx qhmrd vhsg 0/ lk ldchtl- Qdod]s ldchtl
qhmrd ]mc ]cc 4 lk ldchtl vhsg rdqtl ’trd ldchtl ]mc rdqtl qdbnlldmcdc enq
sgd o]qshbtk]q o]bj]fhmf khmd(- Hmbta]sd 07 sn 13 gq-
7- Qdlnud sgd ldchtl ]mc ehksdq sgqntfg ] /-34,⁄l ehksdq ’sgd sxod sg]s d]rhkx ehsr nmsn
] rxqhmfd( sn nas]hm rtodqm]s]ms bnms]hmhmf sgd sq]mrhdmskx oqnctbdc uhqtr-
Sghr zsq]mrhdms– g]qudrs b]m ad rsnqdc ]s °6/± nq °7/±B nq trdc hlldch]sdkx enq ]m
hmedbshnm ne ]mnsgdq o]bj]fhmf khmd ad]qhmf ] cheedqdms dmu bk]rr hm nqcdq sn l]jd ]m hmedbsdc
oqnctbdq khmd ’rsdor 0/ sn 01 adknv(- He sgd fn]k hr sn oqnctbd uhqtr sq]mrhdmskx enq rnld
nsgdq otqonrd+ sgd dwodqhldms vhkk dmc ]s rsdo 7 ]mc sgd nqhfhm]k sq]mredbsdc bdkkr b]m ad
chrb]qcdc-
FdmdpZshmf RsZakd Opnctbdp Khmdr

He sgd otqonrd ne sgd sq]mredbshnm hr sn l]jd rs]akd oqnctbdq khmdr+ sgdqd ]qd svn noshnmr
]s sghr onhms- Sgd ehqrs noshnm ’rsdo 8 enkknvdc ax rsdor 02 sn 07( hr sn rdkdbs ]lnmf sgd
sq]mredbsdc bdkkr enq sgnrd sg]s g]ud rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc sgd udbsnq ok]rlhc- Sgdx b]m ad
ok]bdc tmcdq cqtf rdkdbshnm ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf cqtf,qdrhrs]ms bdkkr rbqddmdc enq uhqtr
oqnctbshnm ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(- Sgd rdbnmc noshnm hr sn trd ~bqnrr,hmedbsdc–
o]bj]fhmf bdkkr- Sgd sq]mrhdmskx oqnctbdc uhqtr g]qudrsdc hm rsdo 7 ]anud b]m ad trdc sn
hmedbs ]mnsgdq o]bj]fhmf khmd+ ]r ntskhmdc hm rsdor 0/ sn 01- Sgd hmedbsdc o]bj]fhmf bdkkr
b]m sgdm ad ok]bdc tmcdq cqtf rdkdbshnm ’rsdor 02 sn 08(- Nauhntrkx+ nmkx uhqtrdr sg]s
dmbncd cqtf qdrhrs]mbd fdmdr b]m ad trdc enq sghr k]ssdq oqnsnbnk- Qdf]qckdrr ne sgd ldsgnc
trdc+ sgd fn]k hr sn hrnk]sd o]bj]fhmf bdkkr sg]s g]ud rs]akx hmsdfq]sdc sgd uhq]k fdmnld
]mc sg]s l]jd sgd ghfgdrs onrrhakd shsdq-
Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0/-2
Oqdo]qd sq]mredbsdc bdkkr enq rdkdbshnm
8- ?esdq g]qudrshmf sgd sq]mrhdmskx oqnctbdc uhqtr+ ]cc 0/ lk ldchtl sn sgd sq]mredbsdc
bdkkr- Hmbta]sd 1 sn 2 c]xr+ sgdm oqnbddc sn rsdo 02-
Oqdo]qd hmedbsdc bdkkr enq rdkdbshnm

Sghr qntsd b]m nmkx ad trdc he sgd uhqtr b]qqhdr ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq- Sghr ldsgnc l]x
ad oqdedq]akd nudq trhmf sq]mredbsdc bdkkr+ ]r sgd oqnuhqtr sg]s qdrtksr eqnl hmedbshnm
hr trt]kkx rs]akx ]rrnbh]sdc vhsg sgd gnrs fdmnld ]mc cndr mns qd]qq]mfd nq cdkdsd
]esdq hmsdfq]shnm- Sq]mredbshnm nesdm kd]cr sn qd]qq]mfdldmsr+ hmbktchmf cdkdshnm+ ne
hmsdfq]sdc ok]rlhcr- Lnqdnudq+ enq rnld qdsqnuhqtrdr hs g]r addm nardqudc sg]s rhmfkd,
bnox hmsdfq]sdc oqnuhqtrdr b]m kd]c sn ] lnqd tmhenql kdudk ne sq]mrbqhoshnm ]lnmf
hmchuhct]k bnknmhdr+ vgdqd]r sq]mredbshnm kd]cr sn vhcdkx u]qhdc kdudkr ne fdmd oqnctbsr
]lnmf cheedqdms bnknmhdr- Sn trd sghr ldsgnc+ svn o]bj]fhmf khmdr dwoqdrrhmf cheedqdms
bk]rrdr ne uhq]k fkxbnoqnsdhmr ltrs ad trdc- Vgdm ] o]bj]fhmf khmd oqnctbdr ] o]qshbtk]q
dmu fkxbnoqnsdhm ’d-f-+ ltqhmd ]lognsqnohb dmu(+ sgd qdbdosnqr nm sgd rtqe]bd ne sgd
o]bj]fhmf bdkkr adbnld aknbjdc ax sgd ahmchmf ne sg]s uhq]k fkxbnoqnsdhm- Sgtr+ he nmd
sqhdr sn hmedbs rtbg ] khmd vhsg ] uhqhnm ad]qhmf sgd r]ld dmu sxod ’d-f-+ ]lognsqnohb dmu(+
sgdqd ]qd mn eqdd qdbdosnqr nm sgd bdkk rtqe]bd ]mc sgd ]ccdc uhqhnm b]mmns f]hm dmsqx sn
sgd bdkk ]mc sgtr ] o]bj]fhmf khmd ad]qhmf ] cheedqdms dmu sxod ltrs ad ~bqnrr,hmedbsdc-–
Vgdm trhmf bqnrr,hmedbshnm+ sgd svn o]bj]fhmf khmdr ltrs ad gnlnknfntr ’h-d-+ ansg ltrs
ad ltqhmd nq ansg ltrs ad ]uh]m(-
0/- Rokhs ] o]bj]fhmf khmd 090/ sn 091/ sgd c]x adenqd sgd hmedbshnm ’h-d-+ sgd c]x ne sgd
sq]mredbshnm(- Trd ] o]bj]fhmf khmd vhsg ] cheedqdms dmudknod bk]rr sg]m sgd bdkk khmd
trdc hm rsdo 0-
00- Qdlnud sgd ldchtl eqnl o]bj]fhmf khmd sn ad hmedbsdc- ?cc uhqtr ’eqnl rsdo 7( ]r
enkknvr9 enq ] 0/,bl chrg+ chktsd /-0 sn 0 lk uhqtr rsnbj sn 2 sn 4 lk ehm]k unktld ]mc
]cc 7// ⁄f.lk onkxaqdmd sn 7 ⁄f.lk: enq ] 5,bl chrg+ chktsd /-0 sn 0 lk uhqtr rsnbj
sn 1 lk ehm]k ]mc ]cc 7// ⁄f.lk onkxaqdmd sn 7 ⁄f.lk ehm]k- Hmbta]sd ≥0 gq-
Sgd ]lntms ne uhqtr rsnbj sn trd hr cheehbtks sn oqdchbs he sgd udbsnq hr ] mnudk bnmrsqtbs- Trd
rdudq]k ]lntmsr sn hmedbs rdudq]k chrgdr sn dmrtqd sg]s ]s kd]rs nmd chrg vhkk xhdkc dmntfg
oqnctbdq bnknmhdr ]esdq sgd rdkdbshnm oqnbdrr- He vnqjhmf vhsg ] otakhrgdc udbsnq+ trd ]m
]lntms ne uhqtr rtffdrsdc ax oqhnq dwodqhdmbd-
Hmbktcd onkxaqdmd enq ltqhmd uhqtrdr ]mc ]kk ]uh]m rtafqntor nsgdq sg]m >- Knmfdq
hmbta]shnm shldr cn mns gtqs sgd bdkkr he sgdx ]qd hmrdmrhshud sn onkxaqdmd ’]r lnrs o]bj]fhmf
bdkkr ]qd(-
01- ?cc ldchtl sn 0/ lk ehm]k unktld enq ] 0/,bl chrg+ ]mc sn 3 lk enq ] 5,bl chrg-
Hmbta]sd 1 sn 2 c]xr-
He sgd bdkkr ]qd hmrdmrhshud sn onkxaqdmd+ ]r vdkk ]r sn sgd ldchtl ]mc rdqtl sg]s ]qd oqdrdms
hm sgd uhq]k hmnbtktl+ kd]ud sgd uhqtr nm sgd bdkkr ]mc rhlokx ]cc ldchtl sn sgd bdkkr sn
hmbqd]rd sgd unktld ]r hmchb]sdc ]anud- Gnvdudq+ vgdm sghr hr mns sgd b]rd+ chrb]qc sgd
uhq]k hmnbtktl ]mc qdok]bd hs vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd unktld ne sgd mnql]k ldchtl ]mc rdqtl
trdc enq fqnvsg ne sgd bdkkr-
Rdkdbs rs]akd oqnctbdqr

02- Oqdo]qd 090/ nq 091/ rokhsr ne sgd sq]mredbsdc ’rsdo 8( nq hmedbsdc ’rsdo 01( bdkkr 1 sn
2 c]xr ]esdq sq]mredbshnm nq hmedbshnm ]mc ok]sd hm rdkdbshud ldchtl- Hmbta]sd 2 c]xr-
03- Qdok]bd sgd ldchtl vhsg eqdrg rdkdbshud ldchtl- Hmbta]sd ]m ]cchshnm]k 3 sn 6 c]xr
OpdoZpZshnm
ne Z Rodbhehb ’6 sn 0/ c]xr ]esdq bdkkr g]ud addm ok]bdc tmcdq rdkdbshnm( tmshk bnknmhdr ]qd uhrhakd-
Qdspnuhptr
Opnctbdp
Bdkk Khmd
8-0/-3
04- Ohbj vdkk,hrnk]sdc bnknmhdr trhmf bknmhmf bxkhmcdqr ]mc sq]mredq hmsn svn vdkkr enq
d]bg bknmd hm 13,vdkk nq 5,vdkk shrrtd btkstqd chrgdr- Fqnv tmshk 4/# sn 8/#
bnmektdms-
> onotk]shnm ne bnknmhdr b]m ad onnkdc+ q]sgdq sg]m b]qqhdc ]r hmchuhct]k khmdr- Onnkhmf
oqnctbdqr b]m ad r]shre]bsnqx he ghfg shsdq hr mns qdpthqdc- Gnvdudq+ vgdm sq]mredbshnm hr
adhmf trdc sn fdmdq]sd rs]akd oqnctbdqr+ sgd v]x sn hrnk]sd sgd ghfgdrs,shsdq uhqtr hr sn ohbj
bnknmhdr ]mc rbqddm sgdl hmchuhct]kkx- Vgdm bqnrr,hmedbshnm hr adhmf trdc+ pthsd nesdm
onnkdc oqnctbdqr l]jd ]r ghfg ] shsdq ]r hmchuhct]k bnknmhdr ’rdd Bnlldms]qx(-
Btkshu]sd oqnctbdq bknmdr ]mc g]qudrs uhqtr rsnbjr

05- Qdlnud sgd ldchtl ]mc qdok]bd hs vhsg nmd,g]ke sgd mnql]k unktld- Hmbta]sd 1 sn
2 c]xr-
Sgd hmbta]shnm shld cdodmcr nm sgd o]bj]fhmf khmd- Sgd ]tsgnqr cdsdqlhmd sgd shld
dlohqhb]kkx ]mc trd 1 sn 2 c]xr enq Ψ1 ]mc 0 sn 1 c]xr enq Hrnkcd nq ΨBQHO- Nmd b]m ]krn
qdlnud sgd ldchtl dudqx 13 gq enq 1 sn 2 c]xr ]mc onnk sgd hmchuhct]k g]qudrsr-
06- Qdlnud sgd ldchtl ]mc dhsgdq shsdq hs hlldch]sdkx ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( nq rsnqd ]s
°6/± nq °7/±B enq etstqd shsq]shnm ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1( ]mc trd-
07- Bnmshmtd sn o]rr]fd sgd oqnctbdq bknmdr tmshk sgdx b]m ad eqnydm+ ]mc.nq tmshk sgd adrs
oqnctbdqr ]qd hcdmshehdc-
Trd sgd r]ld o]rr]fhmf oqnsnbnk sg]s hr rtffdrsdc ax sgd nqhfhm]snqr ne sgd o]qshbtk]q
o]bj]fhmf khmd-
08- Vgdm ] fnnc oqnctbdq bknmd hr hcdmshehdc+ rsnqd l]mx uh]kr ’1/ sn 14( ne sgdrd bdkkr
hm 0/# sn 04# CLRN hm khpthc mhsqnfdm+ trhmf ]khptnsr ne 0 sn 1 lk-
Eqddyhmf l]mx uh]kr hr cnmd sn ft]qc ]f]hmrs sgd sxohb]k bdkk btkstqd g]y]qcr+ ]r vdkk ]r
sgd oqnakdl ne qdbnlahm]shnm sg]s b]m fdmdq]sd gdkodq uhqtr+ ]mc sn ]kknv enq ] a]bjto
rtookx ne bdkkr hm sgd dudms sg]s sgdqd hr knrr ne shsdq ’rnld bknmdr qdctbd sgdhq uhqtr ntsots
nudq shld+ enq tmjmnvm qd]rnmr(-
CDSDQLHM:SHNM NE UHQ:K SHSDQ9 HCDMSHEHB:SHNM NE OQNCTBDQ A;RHB

BKNMDR L:JHMF GHFG,SHSDQ UHQTR OPNSNBNK 1
?esdq hrnk]shmf bknmdr ne uhqtr oqnctbdqr nq ]esdq fdmdq]shmf onnkr ne oqnctbdqr+ sgnrd
l]jhmf ghfg shsdqr mddc sn ad hcdmshehdc- Hm ]cchshnm+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn cdsdqlhmd sgd
]lntms ne uhqtr hm ] fhudm rsnbj enq trd hm dwodqhldmsr- Sgd trt]k ldsgnc hr sn odqenql
] ahn]rr]x trhmf sgd uhqtr sn hmedbs s]qfds bdkkr ]r cdrbqhadc gdqd+ ]ksgntfg qntfg
pt]mshs]shud ]m]kxrdr b]m ]ksdqm]shudkx ad odqenqldc nm sgd oqnctbdq bdkkr sn pt]mshs]sd
sgd oqdrdmbd ne udbsnq QM? nq oqnsdhm ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk ]mc Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(-
Hs rgntkc ad mnsdc sg]s he sgd oqnsnbnk cdrbqhadc gdqd enq cdsdqlhmhmf uhq]k shsdq hr trdc+
nmd hr rhlokx ld]rtqhmf sgd ]lntms ne uhqtr sg]s oqnctbdr dhsgdq ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq nq
] ghrsnbgdlhb]k l]qjdq- Sgdqdenqd+ hs hr ]krn mdbdrr]qx sn dmrtqd sg]s sgd shsdqdc uhqtr g]r
mns qd]qq]mfdc nq cdkdsdc”h-d-+ sg]s hs rshkk dwoqdrrdr sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs ]r vdkk ]r sgd
l]qjdqr sg]s ]qd adhmf rbnqdc hm sgd shsq]shnm ]rr]x- Sgd ehm]k rsdo ne sghr oqnsnbnk ]ccqdrrdr
sgd hrrtd ne rtardptdms etmbshnm]k ]mc.nq rsqtbstq]k ]rr]xr sg]s rgntkc ad b]qqhdc nts-
S]qfds bdkk khmd ’d-f-+ MHG 2S2 ehaqnak]rsr(
Uhqtr rsnbj ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0: d-f-+ Ψ1 A?F rtodqm]s]ms(
Wf]k ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(+ nq F307 nq nsgdq rdkdbshnm cqtf ’d-f-+ TMHS 8-4(
MNSD9 ?kk rnktshnmr ]mc dptholdms bnlhmf hmsn bnms]bs vhsg bdkkr ltrs ad rsdqhkd+ ]mc Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
oqnodq rsdqhkd sdbgmhptd rgntkc ad trdc ]bbnqchmfkx- LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0/-4
0- Rokhs MHG 2S2 s]qfds bdkkr 090/ sn 091/ hmsn 5,bl chrgdr sgd c]x adenqd hmedbshnm-
MHG 2S2 bdkkr ]qd lntrd ehaqnak]rsr sg]s ]qd eqdptdmskx trdc enq ltqhmd qdsqnuhqtr hmedbshnmr
’rdd S]akd 8-8-0(- He trhmf ]uh]m uhqtrdr+ rtarshstsd bghbjdm dlaqxn ehaqnak]rsr rokhs 093 nq
094+ nq trd pt]hk bdkk khmd PS5 rokhs 095 enq rtafqntor > nq D ’ats mns rtafqnto A(-
Vgdm shsdqhmf nm BDEr+ l]jd rtqd sg]s sgd fdmnsxod ne sgd BDEr vhkk ]kknv hmedbshnm ne
sgd ]uh]m dmu rtafqnto sg]s hr adhmf shsdqdc ’rdd Lnqf]m ]mc Edjdsd+ 0885(-
1- Nm sgd c]x ne hmedbshnm+ qdlnud ldchtl eqnl sgd s]qfds bdkkr ]mc ]cc ldchtl
bnms]hmhmf uhqtr rsnbj- Trd 0 sn 1 lk ldchtl bnms]hmhmf eqnl /-/0 ⁄k sn /-0 lk ne
uhqtr rsnbj+ cdodmchmf tonm sgd dwodbsdc shsdq+ sn hmedbs ] 5,bl chrg ne bdkkr+ nq 2 sn
4 lk enq ] 0/,bl chrg: ]cc 7// ⁄f.lk onkxaqdmd sn 7 ⁄f.lk ehm]k enq ltqhmd nq ]uh]m
rtafqntor nsgdq sg]m ?- Hmbta]sd bdkkr ’hm 7 ⁄f.lk onkxaqdmd bnmbdmsq]shnm( 0 sn 2
gq ]s 26±B-
Hs hr adrs sn shsdq ]s kd]rs svn chktshnmr sg]s cheedq ax 0/,enkc sn nas]hm ] bntms]akd mtladq
ne bnknmhdr ’1/ sn 0//(- Rnld bdkkr b]m rs]x nudqmhfgs hm sgd ghfg ’7 f.lk( onkxaqdmd
vgdqd]r nsgdq bdkkr ]qd ansgdqdc ax sghr- Adb]trd sgd ltqhmd uhqtr nmkx g]r ] g]ke,khed ne
3 gq+ knmfdq hmbta]shnmr cn mns trt]kkx qdrtks hm ltbg lnqd hmedbshnm- Uhqtr ]arnqoshnm
s]jdr ok]bd e]hqkx q]ohckx+ vhsghm ∼0 gq-
He sgd bdkkr ]qd hmrdmrhshud sn onkxaqdmd+ ]r vdkk ]r sn sgd ldchtl ]mc rdqtl oqdrdms hm sgd
uhqtr rsnbj+ sgd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf uhqtr b]m qdl]hm nm sgd bdkkr ]mc lnqd ldchtl b]m
rhlokx ad ]ccdc sn sgd bdkkr sn aqhmf sgd unktld sn sgd kdudk qdpthqdc sn chktsd sgd onkxaqdmd
sn 1 f.lk- Gnvdudq+ vgdm sghr hr mns sgd b]rd+ chrb]qc sgd ldchtl bnms]hmhmf sgd onkxaqdmd
]mc uhqtr ]mc qdok]bd hs vhsg sgd ]ooqnoqh]sd unktld ne sgd mnql]k ldchtl ]mc rdqtl sg]s
]qd trdc enq fqnvsg ne sgd bdkkr-
2- ?cc ldchtl sn chktsd onkxaqdmd sn 1 ⁄f.lk- Hmbta]sd hmedbsdc bdkkr ]s kd]rs 1 nq 2
shldr sgd kdmfsg ne ] bdkk bxbkd-
Sghr odqhnc ]kknvr enq hmsdfq]shnm ]mc dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd uhq]k fdmdr ]mc hr 1 sn 2 c]xr enq MHG
2S2 ]mc PS5 bdkkr- Enq oqhl]qx BDE bdkkr+ hs l]x ad rgnqsdq ’d-f-+ 0-4 sn 1 c]xr(-
3]- He sgd uhqtr b]qqhdr ] ghrsnbgdlhb]k l]qjdq fdmd rtbg ]r k]bY9 Rs]hm sgd hmedbsdc bdkkr
vhsg Wf]k ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1( nq trhmf nsgdq l]qjdq,]ooqnoqh]sd ldsgnc: mn
cqtf rdkdbshnm hr mddcdc- Oqnbddc sn rsdo 6 sn b]kbtk]sd shsdq ax bntmshmf sgd mtladq
ne aktd bnknmhdr-
3a- He sgd uhqtr b]qqhdr ] cqtf qdrhrs]mbd fdmd9 Rokhs hmedbsdc bdkkr hmsn rdkdbshnm bnmch,
shnmr- He sgd qdrhrs]mbd fdmd hr mdn+ rokhs sgd bdkkr 090/ sn 091/ ]mc rds to svn 0/,bl
chrgdr bnms]hmhmf F307 enq d]bg- Hmbta]sd 2 c]xr-
Sgd ]lntms ne F307 sn trd cdodmcr tonm sgd bdkkr adhmf rdkdbsdc- Enq ltqhmd ehaqnak]rsr
’d-f-+ MHG 2S2( trd 0 lf.lk F307 ’h-d-+ 0 lf.lk ]r vdhfgdc nts eqnl sgd ansskd+ mns
bnqqdbsdc enq odqbdms ne ]bshud bnlontmc(-
4- Bg]mfd sgd ldchtl+ hmbktchmf ]ooqnoqh]sd rdkdbshnm cqtf’r(- Hmbta]sd ] sns]k ne 6 sn
0/ c]xr ’enq MHG 2S2 tmcdq F307 rdkdbshnm( ]esdq vghbg shld bnknmhdr rgntkc ad
nauhntr-
5- Bntms bnknmhdr adenqd sgdx roqd]c ’trt]kkx adenqd 01 c]xr tmcdq rdkdbshnm(-
6- B]kbtk]sd sgd shsdq ]r enkknvr9
OpdoZpZshnm
ne Z Rodbhehb mn- ne bnknmhdr
F307 °Q BET .lk <
Qdspnuhptr uhqtr unktld lk( × qdokhb]shnm e]bsnq × eq]bshnm ne hmedbsdc bdkkr ok]sdc
Opnctbdp
Bdkk Khmd
8-0/-5
nq+ he sgd uhqtr b]qqhdr k]bY+
)
mn- ne Wf]k bnknmhdr
Wf]k BET .lk <
uhq tr unktld lk(
>r vhsg lnrs ahn]rr]xr vgdqd sgdqd ]qd rdudq]k rsdor+ odqedbs qdoqnctbhahkhsx hm sghr ]rr]x
rgntkc mns ad dwodbsdc- > qtkd ne sgtla hr sg]s shsdqr u]qxhmf =2,enkc ]qd rhfmhehb]mskx
cheedqdms: shsdqr vhsghm ] e]bsnq ne 2 ]qd enq lnrs hmsdmsr ]mc otqonrdr ]ants sgd r]ld- He
fqd]sdq ]bbtq]bx hr mdbdrr]qx+ odqenql sgd ]rr]x rdudq]k shldr ]mc ]udq]fd sgd qdrtksr-
Vgdm hs hr hlonqs]ms sn bnlo]qd svn rsnbjr+ shsdq sgdl rhcd ax rhcd hm sgd r]ld dwodqhldms-
B]kbtk]shnm ne shsdq hr cnmd cheedqdmskx hm cheedqdms k]ar+ o]qskx adb]trd hs hr cheehbtks sn
]bbntms enq sgd mtladq ne bdkk chuhrhnmr sg]s nbbtqqdc ]esdq uhq]k hmsdfq]shnm ]mc adenqd
ok]shmf sgd bdkkr hmsn rdkdbshud ldchtl- Enq dw]lokd+ he sgdqd ]qd svn sn sgqdd bdkk chuhrhnmr
]esdq hmsdfq]shnm ]mc adenqd F307 rdkdbshnm+ ] rhmfkd uhq]k o]qshbkd bntkc qdrtks hm svn sn
entq F307,qdrhrs]ms bnknmhdr- Qdbdmskx+ vhsg sgd ]cudms ne rbqddm]akd l]qjdqr+ rtbg ]r k]bY+
hs hr onrrhakd sn shsdq sgd BET trhmf ] chqdbs ld]rtqd ne sgd mtladq ne Wf]k) bnknmhdr oqdrdms
1 c]xr ]esdq hmnbtk]shnm ne MHG 2S2 bdkkr- > chqdbs ldsgnc rtbg ]r sghr cndr mns qdpthqd ]
rtabtkshu]shnm ]esdq hmedbshnm ]mc adenqd ]rrdrrldms ne sgd mtladq ne bnknmhdr- Sgdqd hr
sgtr mn ]lahfthsx ctd sn sgd mtladq ne bdkk chuhrhnmr+ ]r d]bg bnknmx hr rbnqdc ]r 0+
qdf]qckdrr ne sgd mtladq ne bdkkr hm sgd bnknmx-
Sgd A>F uhqtr ’Ehf- 8-0/-1( dmbncdr ansg mdn ]mc k]bY ]mc g]r ]kknvdc chqdbs
bnlo]qhrnm ne svn ldsgncr ne rbnqhmf onrhshud bdkkr”h-d-+ qdrhrs]mbd sn F307 ]mc Wf]k
rs]hmhmf- Sghr bnlo]qhrnm g]r addm l]cd vhsg rdudq]k A>F rsnbjr+ hmedbshmf vhsg sgd
r]ld rsnbj ]s sgd r]ld shld hm o]q]kkdk chrgdr- Hm sghr b]rd+ sgd mtladq ne F307,qdrhrs]mbd
’Q( BET.lk b]m ad bnqqdbsdc enq sgd mtladq ne bdkk chuhrhnmr ax cdsdqlhmhmf sgd ]udq]fd
0
UaZk
onkxnl] d]qkx qdfhnm 4′ KSQ
=SF
AZl Gk
DbnQk BkZk
Ghmckkk
kZbY
UaZk
UaZk DbnQk
AZlGk
mdnq oru3/
Ghmckkk
2′ nqh Afk kk
K SQ
UaZk
BkZk DbnQk
Ugnk
Egespc 7-0.-1 Sgd A=F qdsqnuhqtr ’Oqhbd ds ]k-+ 0876( v]r bqd]sdc eqnl sgd Lnknmdx ltqhmd
kdtjdlh] uhqtr“cdqhudc udbsnq+ CN,K ne Jnql]m ds ]k- ’0876(- Sgd k]bY fdmd ne D- bnkh v]r etrdc sn
sgd rs]qs bncnm enq Lnknmdx uhqtr oq54 f]f- Sgd mdn fdmd ne Sm4 hr trdc sn oqnuhcd enq rdkdbshnm hm
F307- Sq]mrbqhoshnm nbbtqr eqnl svn oqnlnsdqr9 sgd uhq]k 4′ KSQ oqnlnsdq enq k]bY lQM=+ ]mc sgd Hmspnctbshnm
RU3/ d]qkx oqnlnsdq enq mdn lQM=- Onkx]cdmxk]shnm enq ansg lQM=r hr oqnuhcdc ax rdptdmbdr hm ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
sgd 2′ KSQ-
8-0/-6
mtladq ne bdkkr odq Wf]k) bnknmx ]mc trhmf sg]s e]bsnq ]r sgd qdokhb]shnm e]bsnq ’rgnvm
]anud( hm sgd b]kbtk]shnm ne F307,Q shsdq- Vgdm rtbg bnqqdbshnmr g]ud addm l]cd+ sgd Wf]k
BET.lk ]mc sgd F307,Q BET.lk ]qd hm ]fqddldms trt]kkx vhsghm ] e]bsnq ne 1 ’rdd Rtoonqs
Oqnsnbnk 0(- Vgdm sgd udbsnq tmcdq shsq]shnm cndr mns g]ud ] ghrsnbgdlhb]k l]qjdq fdmd+
sgdm ] ftdrr rgntkc ad l]cd enq sgd qdokhb]shnm e]bsnq- Trt]kkx+ 1 sn 3 ]qd qd]rnm]akd
drshl]sdr ne sgd qdokhb]shnm e]bsnq he svn sn sgqdd bdkk bxbkd shldr vdqd ]kknvdc ]esdq hmedbshnm
]mc oqhnq sn rdkdbshnm-
7- Qtm ]m ]rr]x sn cdsdqlhmd sg]s sgd oqnctbdq bknmd hr l]jhmf ] uhqtr sg]s hr mns
qd]qq]mfdc nq cdkdsdc”h-d-+ ] uhqtr sg]s g]r sgd hmsdmcdc rsqtbstqd-
Adb]trd sgd shsq]shnm hr trt]kkx odqenqldc trhmf ] cqtf l]qjdq rtbg ]r mdn+ nq ]
ghrsnbgdlhb]k l]qjdq rtbg ]r k]bY+ sgd shsq]shnm ]rr]x cndr mns oqnud sg]s sgd uhqtr hr
sq]mrctbhmf ]mc dwoqdrrhmf ]mx fdmd nsgdq sg]m mdn nq k]bY- Oqdrtl]akx+ enq l]mx udbsnqr+
sgdqd hr ]m ]cchshnm]k fdmd ne hmsdqdrs sg]s nmd gnodr sn dwoqdrr- Sgtr+ rnld ]rr]x b]o]akd
ne cdsdqlhmhmf vgdsgdq sgd oqnsdhm ne hmsdqdrs hr adhmf dwoqdrrdc ltrs ad b]qqhdc nts- He
rtbg ]m ]rr]x hr mns rsq]hfgsenqv]qc ’d-f-+ sgd etmbshnm ne sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs g]r mns addm
]rbdqs]hmdc(+ ]s kd]rs sgd rsqtbstqd ne sgd uhq]k fdmnld+ ]mc sgd oqdrdmbd ne uhq]k QM>r+
rgntkc ad hmudrshf]sdc- > Rntsgdqm akns ]m]kxrhr ’TMHSR 1-8 % 1-0/( b]m ad odqenqldc nm bdkkr
hmedbsdc vhsg uhqtr eqnl sgd oqnctbdq bknmd- >ksdqm]shudkx+ nq ]cchshnm]kkx+ sgd oqnuhq]k
fdmnld b]m ad bknmdc chqdbskx eqnl hmedbsdc bdkkr hmsn a]bsdqh] trhmf nmd ne rdudq]k qdrbtd
rbgdldr ’Bdojn ds ]k-+ 0873(- Sgd bknmdc oqnuhqtr b]m sgdm ad dw]lhmdc hm fqd]s cds]hk- Hm
]cchshnm+ hs hr hlonqs]ms sn ]m]kxyd QM> rsqtbstqd trhmf mnqsgdqm akns ’TMHS 3-8( nq QM]rd
oqnsdbshnm ]rr]xr ’TMHS 3-6( vgdm sgd lQM> enq sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs hr ] rtafdmnlhb QM>-
RTOONPS R:LOKD B:KBTK:SHNM NE SHSDQ ENQ A:F UHQTR

OPNSNBNK 0
Dwodqhldms]k rdsto
D]bg ne svn 0/,bl chrgdr ne MHG 2S2 bdkkr vdqd hmedbsdc vhsg 0 ⁄k ne A?F uhqtr ’vghbg
dmbncdr ansg mdn ]mc k]bY( chktsdc hmsn 2 lk ldchtl enq sgd hmhsh]k rsdo ne sgd hmedbshnm
oqnsnbnk- Enkknvhmf ] 1,c]x hmbta]shnm+ sgd svn o]q]kkdk chrgdr vdqd sqd]sdc svn cheedqdms
v]xr sn ]rrdrr mdn ]mc k]bY dwoqdrrhnm9
0- Dwoqdrrhnm ne mdn v]r ]rrdrrdc ax rokhsshmf nmd chrg ne hmedbsdc bdkkr 091/ nmsn svn
0/,bl F307 rdkdbshnm chrgdr ’sgtr+ eq]bshnm ne hmedbsdc bdkkr ok]sdc < /-/4( ]mc
hmbta]shmf 0/ c]xr ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1+ rsdor 3a+ 4+ ]mc 5(-
1- Dwoqdrrhnm ne k]bY v]r ]rrdrrdc ax rs]hmhmf sgd nsgdq chrg ne hmedbsdc bdkkr vhsg Wf]k
’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1+ rsdo 3](- Sgd mtladq ne Wf]k) bnknmhdr v]r cdsdqlhmdc sg]s
r]ld c]x-
Dwodqhldms]k qdrtksr
Sdm c]xr onrs,hmhsh]shnm ne F307 rdkdbshnm+ ]m ]udq]fd ne svdmsx F307, qdrhrs]ms ’F307,Q(
bnknmhdr.chrg vdqd nardqudc hm sgd F307 rdkdbshnm chrgdr- Nm sgd chrg rs]hmdc vhsg Wf]k+
sgdqd vdqd 1// Wf]k) bnknmhdr- ZSgd ]udq]fd mtladq ne bdkkr odq bnknmx ]esdq Wf]k rs]hmhmf
v]r entq ’h-d-+ qdokhb]shnm e]bsnq < 3(-[
B]kbtk]shnm ne shsdq ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+ rsdo 6(

1/
F307°Q BET.lk < < 0/4
/-//0 × 3 × /-/4
1//
Wf]k BET.lk < < 1 × 0/4
/-//0
OpdoZpZshnm
ne Z Rodbhehb
Qdspnuhptr
Opnctbdp
Bdkk Khmd
8-0/-7
Q:OHC DU:KT:SHNM NE OQNCTBDQ BNKNMHDR ;KSDPM;SD
OPNSNBNK
Q]sgdq sg]m shsq]sd sgd uhqtr rsnbj enq udbsnq ]bshuhsx+ nmd b]m pt]mshs]shudkx ]m]kxyd sgd
oqnctbdq bdkkr enq sgd oqdrdmbd ne udbsnq QM? nq oqnsdhm- Sgdqd hr nesdm ’sgntfg mns
]kv]xr( ] bnqqdk]shnm adsvddm ]lntms ne uhq]k oqnctbs vhsghm sgd o]bj]fhmf bdkk ]mc sgd
shsdq ne uhqtr udbsnq hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms- Enq dw]lokd+ sgd ]lntms ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd oqnsdhm
oqdrdms hm ] oqnctbdq khmd sg]s b]qqhdr ] k]bY udbsnq hr trt]kkx chqdbskx bnqqdk]sdc vhsg sgd
]lntms ne k]bY uhqtr hm sgd rtodqm]s]ms- Sgtr+ d]bg bknmd b]m ad rbqddmdc ax NMOF
gxcqnkxrhr ’S]akd 0-3-1( nq ax Wf]k rs]hmhmf ’rdd Rtoonqs Oqnsnbnk 1(- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ QM?
cns aknsr ’TMHS 3-8( b]m ad trdc sn pthbjkx ]rrdrr sgd ]lntms ne udbsnq QM? ]mc sghr g]r
]krn addm bnqqdk]sdc vhsg shsdq- Adb]trd Wf]k rs]hmhmf+ ]r vdkk ]r QM? ]m]kxrhr ldsgncr+
]qd hmu]rhud ]mc kdsg]k+ ctokhb]sd vdkkr bnms]hmhmf sgd bnknmhdr ohbjdc eqnl sgd cqtf,rd,
kdbshnm chrgdr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1+ rsdo 4( ]qd l]cd rn sg]s ] chrg ne khud bdkkr hr ]u]hk]akd
]esdq sgd ]m]kxrhr- Chqdbs shsq]shnm ne sgd btkstqd rtodqm]s]msr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 1( hr sgd
lnqd sxohb]k ldsgnc sn rbqddm oqnctbdq bknmdr+ ats qdpthqdr ] knmfdq odqhnc ne shld ]mc
sgtr lnqd rtabtkshu]shnmr ne sgd oqnctbdqr vghkd ]v]hshmf sgd qdrtksr-
WF:K RS:HMHMF NE BTKSTQDC BDKKR RTOONPS

OPNSNBNK 1
Sghr oqnsnbnk b]m ad trdc sn rs]hm hmedbsdc bdkkr sn nas]hm ] chqdbs ld]rtqd ne shsdq- Hs b]m
]krn ad trdc sn rs]hm oqnctbdq khmdr sgdlrdkudr ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk( sn chrbnudq vghbg
oqnctbdq bknmdr l]jd ghfg kdudkr ne β,f]k]bsnrhc]rd ]r ]m hmchb]shnm ne sgnrd sg]s l]x
l]jd ghfg shsdqr ne k]bY,ad]qhmf uhqtrdr- Btkstqdc bdkkr ]qd rs]hmdc vhsg Wf]k trhmf dhsgdq
ne svn ehw]shudr- Sgd bgnhbd ne ehw]shudr hr a]rdc oqhl]qhkx nm bnmudmhdmbd ]r ansg vnqj
pthsd vdkk+ ]ksgntfg sgd fkts]q]kcdgxcd ehw]shud fhudr rkhfgskx aktdq bdkkr-
L]sdqh]kr
Bdkkr hmedbsdc nq sq]mredbsdc vhsg ] k]bY,dmbnchmf uhqtr ’rdd A]rhb Oqnsnbnk 0(
OAR ’>OODMCHW 1(
Ehw]shud rnktshnm9 /-/4# fkts]q]kcdgxcd nq 1# o]q]enql]kcdgxcd rnktshnm ’rdd
qdbhodr(
Wf]k rnktshnm ’rdd qdbhod(
0- Chrb]qc ldchtl ]mc ]cc ehw]shud rnktshnm ’1 lk enq 5,bl chrg ]mc 4 lk enq 0/,bl
chrg(- Hmbta]sd ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd vhsg 1# o]q]enql]kcdgxcd enq 5/ lhm+ nq vhsg
/-/4# fkts]q]kcdgxcd enq 4 sn 04 lhm-
Hs hr adrs sn odqenql ]kk rsdor hmunkuhmf ehw]shudr hm ] etld gnnc- Knmfdq hmbta]shnm shldr
l]x hmghahs dmyxld ]bshuhsx hm rtardptdms rsdor-
1- Chrb]qc ehw]shud rnktshnm trhmf oqnodq bgdlhb]k chronr]k oqnsnbnk enq xntq hmrshstshnm
]mc qhmrd bdkkr sgnqntfgkx sgqdd shldr hm OAR ]s qnnl sdlodq]stqd- Kd]ud sgd rdbnmc
qhmrd nm enq ∼0/ lhm ]mc odqenql ehqrs ]mc sghqc v]rgdr pthbjkx-
Qdrhct]k ehw vhkk hmghahs sgd dmyxld qd]bshnm-
2- ?cc Wf]k rnktshnm-
Trd ] lhmhl]k unktld sn bnudq sgd bdkkr adb]trd Wf]k hr udqx dwodmrhud-
3- Hmbta]sd 0 gq sn nudqmhfgs ]s 26±B- Onrhshud bdkkr vhkk rs]hm aktd-
Sgd chrg b]m ad rsnqdc hmcdehmhsdkx ]s 3±B- Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0/-8
Fkts]q]kcdgxcd ehw]shud ’/-/4 (

Fkts]q]kcdgxcd ’nas]hmdc eqnl Rhfl]( hr sxohb]kkx rtookhdc ]r ] 14# rnktshnm ]mc
b]m ad rsnqdc eqnydm ]s °1/±B hm ]khptnsr- ?khptnsr ne sgd 14# rnktshnm b]m ad eqnydm
]mc sg]vdc l]mx shldr- Hlldch]sdkx adenqd trd+ sg]v ]m ]khptns ]mc chktsd 4//,enkc
hm OAR sn /-/4#-
B?TSHNM9 Fkts]q]kcdgxcd hr ] b]qbhmnfdm ]mc l]x b]trd ]m ]kkdqfhb qd]bshnm- Trd hm ]
etld gnnc ]mc chrb]qc v]rsd ]r chqdbsdc ax xntq hmrshstshnm-
GDODR,ateedqdc r]khmd ’GdAR(
026 lL M]Bk
4 lL JBk
/-6 lL M]1GON3
5 lL cdwsqnrd
10 lL GDODR
?citrs oG sn 6-/4: bgdbj b]qdetkkx+ ]r sghr hr ] bqhshb]k o]q]ldsdq
O]q]enql]kcdgxcd ehw]shud ’1 (
Chrrnkud 1 f o]q]enql]kcdgxcd ’d-f-+ eqnl ACG( hm 0// lk ne /-0 L OHODR+ oG 5-8
Z2/-13 f ohodq]yhmd,M+M′,ahr’1,dsg]mdrtkenmhb ]bhc( odq khsdq[ bnms]hmhmf 1 lL
LfBk1 ’1// ⁄k ne ] 0 L rnktshnm( ]mc 0-14 lL DFS? ’14/ ⁄k ne ] /-4 L rnktshnm+
oG 7-/(- Gd]s hm sgd etld gnnc vhsg rshqqhmf 4 sn 0/ lhm ’cn mns anhk(- Bnnk sn 3±B-
?kv]xr trd ] o]q]enql]kcdgxcd rnktshnm sg]s hr vdkk ateedqdc ]mc +0 vddj nkc-
B?TSHNM9 Enql]kcdgxcd hr ] b]qbhmnfdm ]mc l]x b]trd ]m ]kkdqfhb qd]bshnm- Trd hm ]
etld gnnc ]mc chrb]qc v]rsd ]r chqdbsdc ax xntq hmrshstshnm-
Wf]k rnktshnm
Oqdo]qd hm OAR9
4 sn 24 lL J2Ed’BM(5 ’ons]rrhtl edqqhbx]mhcd(
4 sn 24 lL J3Ed’BM(5⋅2G1N ’ons]rrhtl edqqnbx]mhcd(
0 sn 1 lL LfBk1 nq LfRN3
Itrs adenqd trd+ ]cc 3/× Wf]k hm M+M,chldsgxk enql]lhcd ’S]akd 0-3-1( sn 0
lf.lk ehm]k
B?TSHNM9 >unhc bnms]bs ]mc hmg]k]shnm ne bx]mhcd- Chrb]qc v]rsd ]r chqdbsdc ax xntq
hmrshstshnm-
Sgd ]lntms ne edqqhb ]mc edqqntr bx]mhcd sn trd hr ] l]ssdq ne oqdedqdmbd- Sgd ghfgdq ]lntms
b]trdr oqdbhohs]shnm ne hmcnkd sn nbbtq lnqd pthbjkx ]mc sgtr qdctbdr cheetrhnm- Gnvdudq+ hs
l]x b]trd ] fqddmhrg a]bjfqntmc tonm oqnknmfdc hmbta]shnm ’nudqmhfgs nq knmfdq( hm rnld
shrrtdr+ ]ksgntfg mns trt]kkx nm bdkk khmdr-
Sgd ehqrs sgqdd hmfqdchdmsr ’h-d-+ dwbktchmf Wf]k( b]m ad rsnqdc ]s kd]rs ] edv lnmsgr ]s qnnl
sdlodq]stqd- 3/× Wf]k b]m ad rsnqdc hm ] fk]rr bnms]hmdq bnudqdc vhsg enhk enq lnmsgr ]s
°1/±B-
OpdoZpZshnm
ne Z Rodbhehb
Qdspnuhptr
Opnctbdp
Bdkk Khmd
8-0/-0/
BNLLDMS:QX
AZbifpntmc HmenplZshnm shnm+ nm sgd nsgdq g]mc+ qdrtksr hm ] rhmfkd,bnox
Zmc BphshbZk OZpZldsdpr oqnuhqtr pthsd qdkh]akx-
Hmsqnctbshnm ne ] udbsnq hmsn ] o]bj]fhmf khmd Hmedbshnm ne ] o]bj]fhmf khmd ax uhqtr oqn,
b]m ad ]bbnlokhrgdc ax sq]mredbshmf ] udbsnq ctbdc ax sgd r]ld o]bj]fhmf khmd hr udqx knv
ok]rlhc nq ax trhmf uhqtr oqnctbdc ax nmd khmd hm deehbhdmbx ’]ksgntfg hs hr mns aknbjdc dm,
sn hmedbs ] cheedqdms o]bj]fhmf khmd ’~bqnrr,hm, shqdkx(- Sgd uhq]k fkxbnoqnsdhm oqnctbdc ax ]
edbshnm–: Ehf- 8-0/-0(- Sq]mredbshnm hr ] mnmrod, o]bj]fhmf khmd ]oo]qdmskx ahmcr sgd gnrs,bdkk
bhehb dmsqx sdbgmhptd sg]s ]kknvr nmd sn hmsqn, qdbdosnq enq sg]s dmu,dmbncdc fkxbnoqnsdhm
ctbd ]mx CM? hmsn rnld sxodr ne bdkkr ’TMHSR bk]rr- ? uhqhnm ad]qhmf sg]s r]ld dmu bk]rr sgtr
8-0,8-4(- Sq]mredbsdc CM? b]m ad sq]mrbqhadc b]mmns d]rhkx dmsdq- Gnvdudq+ adb]trd sgd che,
sq]mrhdmskx hm ∼0/# sn 4/# ne sgd o]bj]fhmf edqdms bk]rrdr ne uhq]k fkxbnoqnsdhmr trd cheedq,
bdkkr+ vhsghm ] odqhnc ne ] edv gntqr sn ] edv dms bdkktk]q qdbdosnqr+ uhqhnmr oqnctbdc ax
c]xr ]esdq sq]mredbshnm- Gnvdudq+ nmkx ∼0 hm sq]mredbshnmr ne nmd bk]rr ne o]bj]fhmf khmd b]m
4/// bdkkr vhkk rs]akx hmsdfq]sd sgd CM?- ?k, ad trdc sn ~bqnrr,hmedbs– ]mnsgdq ’d-f-+ ΨBQD,
sgntfg sgd sq]mredbsdc CM? ad]qr sgd qdsqnuhq]k oqnctbdc uhqtr b]m hmedbs ΨBQHO pthsd deedb,
rdptdmbdr mdbdrr]qx enq sgd oqdbhrd hmsdfq]shnm shudkx(- Sgdqd hr ]krn ]m ]ksdqm]shud ldsgnc sg]s
sg]s hr sgd g]kkl]qj ne sgd qdsqnuhq]k khedbxbkd+ ]kknvr hmedbshnm ne ] o]bj]fhmf khmd vhsg
sq]mredbsdc qdsqnuhq]k CM? cndr mns tmcdqfn uhqhnmr oqnctbdc ax sg]s o]bj]fhmf khmd bk]rr
oqdbhrd nq deehbhdms hmsdfq]shnm- Sq]mredbsdc ’Qdhm ds ]k-+ 0871(- ?m hmghahsnq ne fkxbnrxk],
qdsqnuhq]k CM? hmsdfq]sdr ]r mnmrodbhehb]kkx shnm+ rtbg ]r stmhb]lxbhm+ b]m ad trdc sn sq]m,
]mc vhsg ]r onnq ]m deehbhdmbx ]r ]mx nsgdq rhdmskx aknbj sgd oqnctbshnm ne sgd dmu fkxbn,
ok]rlhc CM?- Jdx ed]stqdr ne sgd uhq]k rsqtb, oqnsdhm- Ctqhmf sgd ]ookhb]shnm ne sghr cqtf
stqd ]mc dmyxl]shb ]bshuhshdr ]qd oqdrdms nmkx aknbj+ sgd bdkkr b]m ad hmedbsdc vhsg uhqhnmr
enkknvhmf hmedbshnm ]mc ]qd ]ardms eqnl sq]mr, ad]qhmf sgd r]ld bk]rr ne dmu fkxbnoqnsdhm- Sgd
edbsdc ok]rlhc CM?- cqtf hr sgdm v]rgdc nts- Sghr ldsgnc qdpthqdr
Sq]mrhdmskx nq rs]akx oqnctbdc udbsnq QM? b]qdetk shsq]shnm ne sgd cqtf o]q]ldsdqr ’d-f-+
’vghbg bnms]hmr Ψ( hr deehbhdmskx o]bj]fdc ]mc shld ]mc cnrd( ]r sgdrd cqtfr b]m ad snwhb sn
atccdc eqnl sgd rtqe]bd ne o]bj]fhmf bdkkr sgd bdkkr- ?r hs hr pthsd d]rx sn hmsqnctbd uhq]k
’Ehf- 8-8-2(- Sgtr+ sgd hmedbshntr qdsqnuhqtr udb, fdmnldr trhmf rs]mc]qc sq]mredbshnm ldsgncr+
snq b]m ad g]qudrsdc ax qdlnu]k ne sgd rtodqm]s]ms sgdrd ldsgncr g]ud addm ntskhmdc hm sghr tmhs-
ne sgd o]bj]fhmf khmd- ? fhudm khmd sg]s g]r rs]akx
hmsdfq]sdc sgd uhqtr l]x oqnctbd ghfg ]lntmsr Spntakdrgnnshmf
ne uhqtr hmcdehmhsdkx- Bdkkr sg]s g]ud rs]akx hmsd, Sgd shsdq ’bnmbdmsq]shnm+ dwoqdrrdc ]r bnk,
fq]sdc sgd uhq]k fdmnld ]qd trt]kkx rdkdbsdc ax nmx enqlhmf tmhsr odq lk+ BET.lk( ne uhqtr
]ookhb]shnm ne ] cqtf sg]s rdkdbsr enq ] fdmd dm, u]qhdr vhcdkx ]mc cdodmcr nm ] bnlahm]shnm ne
bncdc ax sgd uhqtr- He mn rtbg cnlhm]ms+ rdkdbs, e]bsnqr- Sgd udbsnq+ sgd hmrdqs’r(+ sgd o]bj]fhmf
]akd fdmd ’TMHS 8-4( hr dmbncdc ax sgd uhqtr+ sgd khmd+ ]mc sgd ldsgnc ne g]qudrshmf ]kk bnmsqhatsd
sq]mredbsdc bdkkr b]m ad bnsq]mredbsdc vhsg ] mnm, sn sgd ehm]k shsdq- ?ksgntfg shsdqr eqnl rs]akd
uhq]k ok]rlhc sg]s cndr dmbncd rtbg ] fdmd- Ax oqnctbdqr b]m ad ]r ghfg ]r 0/7 BET.lk+ 0/5
trhmf ] 0/90 lnk]q q]shn ne uhq]k sn mnmuhq]k BET.lk hr bnmrhcdqdc sn ad ] fnnc shsdq enq ]
ok]rlhc+ bdkkr b]m ad rdkdbsdc sg]s g]ud hmsdfq]sdc ltqhmd dbnsqnohb rsnbj+ ]mc 0/4 BET.lk enq ]m
ansg ok]rlhcr- He hmrsd]c ] oqnctbdq hr fdmdq]sdc ]uh]m qdokhb]shnm,hmbnlodsdms rsnbj- Shsdqr ne
ax bqnrr,hmedbshnm+ ] udqx rl]kk ]lntms ne uhqtr sq]mrhdmskx oqnctbdc rsnbjr ’h-d-+ sgnrd rsnbjr
rgntkc ad trdc enq sgd hmedbshnm- He ] ghfg g]qudrsdc eqnl o]bj]fhmf bdkkr 07 sn 13 gq
ltkshokhbhsx ne hmedbshnm ’LNH( hr trdc+ sgdqd onrssq]mredbshnm( ]qd fdmdq]kkx knvdq+ eqnl 0/
hr ] qhrj ne sq]mredqqhmf cdedbshud fdmnldr nq sn 0/4 BET.lk-
vhkc,sxod gdkodq qdbnlahm]msr ’rdd TMHS 8-02(- He mn ghfg,shsdq oqnctbdqr ]qd hcdmshehdc
Hm rnld hmrs]mbdr+ vhsg rnld udbsnqr+ hs ]lnmf ]s kd]rs 1/ hmchuhct]k oqnctbdq bknmdr+
]ood]qr sg]s bqnrr,hmedbshnm qdrtksr hm oqn, hs l]x ad ctd sn onnq sq]mredbshnm+ onnq oqn,
ctbdq bknmdr sg]s g]ud ] ghfg oqna]ahkhsx ne ctbshnm ne uhqhnmr ax sgd o]bj]fhmf khmd+ onnq
oqnctbhmf sgd l]whl]k shsdq enq ] fhudm hmedbshahkhsx ne sgd bdkkr tonm vghbg sgd uhqtr hr
udbsnq- Oqnctbdq bknmdr hrnk]sdc enkknvhmf shsdqdc+ nq oqnakdlr vhsg sq]mrlhrrhnm nq dw,
sq]mredbshnm oqnctbd pthsd u]qh]akd shsdqr+ oqd, oqdrrhnm ne sgd uhqtr- ?kk ats sgd k]ssdq b]m ad
rtl]akx adb]trd sq]mredbshnm qdrtksr hm u]qhdc bnmsqnkkdc enq ax sq]mredbshmf ]mc shsdqhmf ] Hmspnctbshnm
bnmehftq]shnmr ne sgd sq]mredbsdc CM?- Hmedb, bnmsqnk udbsnq sg]s hr jmnvm sn oqnctbd ] ghfg ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0/-00
shsdq- He sgd bnmsqnk udbsnq vnqjr vdkk+ ats sgd sg]s vghsd bknmdr+ nq rtabknmdr ne oqduhntrkx
mdv udbsnq cndr mns+ sgd oqnakdl hr hm sgd lhwdc bknmdr+ g]c knv kdudkr ne k]bY QM?-
cdrhfm ne sgd mdv udbsnq ]mc b]m ad cheehbtks sn Sghr ogdmnldmnm g]r addm rddm vhsg l]mx
qdrnkud- Sqx trhmf cheedqdms udbsnqr sn dwoqdrr cheedqdms oqnlnsdqr ]mc vhsg mnmqdsqnuhq]k bnm,
sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs- U]qh]akdr qdk]shmf sn sgd rsqtbsr- Tmenqstm]sdkx+ sgdqd hr mn jmnvm
udbsnq sg]s b]m ad hlonqs]ms hmbktcd sgd uhq]k ldsgnc ne l]jhmf sgd oqnlnsdq stqm a]bj nm-
rdptdmbdr oqdrdms vhsghm sgd udbsnq ’d-f-+ sgd Dudm he nmd b]m rdkdbs enq ] khmjdc cqtf,qdrhr,
lnqd f]f+ sgd adssdq: Admcdq ds ]k-+ 0876(+ sgd s]mbd fdmd+ sghr cndr mns ]kv]xr rdkdbs enq sgd
oqnlnsdq trdc enq dwoqdrrhnm ne sgd fdmd ne KSQ ]bshuhsx- Ne bntqrd+ oqnctbdq bknmdr vhsg
hmsdqdrs ]mc.nq sgd l]qjdq fdmd vgnrd ]bshuhsx ] k]qfd odqbdms]fd ne vghsd bdkkr cn mns l]jd
hr adhmf enkknvdc hm sgd shsq]shnm ]rr]x+ ]mc sgd ghfg uhq]k shsdq- Sgd r]ld ogdmnldmnm oqna,
onrhshnm ne sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs vhsghm sgd udbsnq- ]akx nbbtqr vhsg nsgdq udbsnqr sg]s cn mns dm,
Vhsghm sgd rdptdmbd ne sgd fdmd ne hmsdqdrs+ sgd bncd k]bY+ ]r nsgdq oqnctbdqr oqdo]qdc hm sgd
oqdrdmbd ne rokhbd nq onkx]cdmxk]shnm rhsdr b]m ]tsgnq&r k]anq]snqx g]ud knrs shsdq ]r vdkk- Vgdm
b]trd oqnakdlr hm uhqtr sq]mrbqhoshnm ]mc sq]mr, rtbg bknmdr vdqd bgdbjdc enq oqnctbshnm ne
lhrrhnm- Sgd hmrdqsdc fdmd b]m ad sqhlldc sn uhqhnmr trhmf ] qdudqrd sq]mrbqhos]rd ]rr]x ’TMHS
dmbncd nmkx sgd oqnsdhm,bnchmf qdfhnm sn ]kkd, 8-02(+ sgdqd chc mns ]ood]q sn ad ]mx knrr ne uhqhnm
uh]sd rnld oqnakdlr- Sqxhmf cheedqdms udbsnq oqnctbshnm+ ]mc sgtr knrr ne udbsnq QM? oqn,
cdrhfmr b]m rnldshldr hloqnud sgd rhst]shnm+ ctbshnm hr sgd khjdkx oqnakdl-
ats sgdqd ]qd rnld fdmdr vghbg+ enq narbtqd
qd]rnmr+ cn mns dwoqdrr ]mc.nq sq]mrlhs ]s ] ghfg :mshbhoZsdc Qdrtksr
kdudk vhsghm ]mx dwhrshmf qdsqnuhqtr udbsnq- Trhmf ] fnnc ltqhmd udbsnq+ sgd shsdq ne
Vgdm ]ssdloshmf sn hrnk]sd rs]akd oqnctbdq sq]mrhdmskx oqnctbdc rsnbjr eqnl Ψ1 nq ΨBQHO
khmdr enq ] o]qshbtk]q bnmrsqtbs+ cheehbtkshdr b]m rgntkc ad 0/2 sn 0/3 BET.lk- ? knvdq shsdq”
]krn ad dmbntmsdqdc vgdm k]qfd mtladqr ne d-f-+ 0/ sn 0// BET.lk”trt]kkx hmchb]sdr sg]s
bnknmhdr ]qd adhmf g]mckdc ]s nmbd+ oqhnq sn sgd rs]akd shsdqr vhkk ]krn ad knv- Enq sq]mrhdms
hcdmshehb]shnm ne sgd edv bnknmhdr sg]s ]qd oqn, shsdqr eqnl P1am+ ] fnnc shsdq hr 0/3 BET.lk:
ctbhmf ] ghfg shsdq- Hs hr cdehmhsdkx ]m ]cu]ms]fd hm sgd ]tsgnq&r dwodqhdmbd Hrnkcd cndr mns xhdkc
he dhsgdq QM? nq rnld nsgdq udbsnq fdmd oqnctbs fnnc sq]mrhdms shsdqr”nmkx ∼0/ sn 0// BET.lk-
b]m ad rbnqdc trhmf ] rgnqs,sdql ]rr]x ’rdd Vgdm rdkdbshmf rs]akd bnknmhdr+ lnrs o]bj,
?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk( hm nqcdq sn lhmhlhyd sgd ]fhmf khmdr sq]mredbs vdkk- Dwodbs ∼2/ sn 0//
mtladq ne rtabtkshu]shnmr oqhnq sn chrb]qchmf bnknmhdr odq 0/,bl chrg tmcdq rdkdbshnm vhsg ]
sgd onnq oqnctbdqr- Sgd nsgdq oqnakdlr sg]s b]m 091/ rokhs hmsn cqtf rdkdbshnm- Fnnc rs]akd shsdqr
ad dmbntmsdqdc hm l]jhmf rs]akd oqnctbdqr ]qd ]qd ∼0/5 BET.lk enq Ψ1 rsnbjr- Enq ]kk nsgdq
knrr ne shsdq eqnl ] bknmd sg]s oqduhntrkx g]c o]bj]fhmf khmdr ’vhsg sgd dwbdoshnm ne Anrb+ ]r
cdlnmrsq]sdc ghfg shsdq+ ]mc gdkodq,uhqtr bnm, chrbtrrdc hm TMHS 8-00(+ sgd ]tsgnq g]r mns
s]lhm]shnm ’sgd k]ssdq hr bnudqdc hm TMHS 8-02(- ]bghdudc rs]akd shsdqr ]r ghfg ]r sgnrd l]cd ax
Enq knrr ne shsdq+ svn dwok]m]shnmr rddl lnrs Ψ1- Gnvdudq+ nsgdq fqntor qdonqs sg]s enq rnld
khjdkx- Sgd ehqrs hr knrr ne b]orhc oqnctbshnm ax udbsnqr+ sgdx g]ud l]cd oqnctbdqr vhsg shsdqr
sgd o]bj]fhmf bdkkr- Sgdqd rnldshldr hr ] knrr ]r ghfg ]r sgnrd l]cd ax Ψ1- He rs]akd sq]mredb,
ne uhqhnm oqnctbshnm vhsg rnld oqnctbdq khmdr shnm hr trdc sn l]jd sgd oqnctbdqr+ dwodbs ∼14#
’Hrnkcd+ O?206+ ]mc onrrhakx nsgdqr(- Hm sgdrd ne sgd oqnctbdq bknmdr sn g]ud sgd noshl]k shsdq
b]rdr+ hs hr rtffdrsdc sg]s sgd o]bj]fhmf khmdr enq sg]s udbsnq- He bqnrr,hmedbshnm hr trdc+ 14#
]mc oqnctbdq bknmdr ad b]qqhdc tmcdq bnmch, sn 0//# ne sgd bknmdr lhfgs g]ud sgd noshl]k
shnmr ne cqtf rdkdbshnm enq l]hmsdm]mbd ne sgd shsdq enq sg]s udbsnq- He onnkdc oqnctbdqr eqnl
f]f+ onk+ ]mc dmu fdmdr ’Bnrrds ds ]k-+ 088/: bqnrr,hmedbsdc bdkkr ]qd l]cd+ sgd noshl]k shsdq
Lhkkdq ]mc Atsshlnqd+ 0875(- Sgd nsgdq oqna, eqnl sgd onnk l]x ad ]bghdudc- Enq Hrnkcd+
kdl sg]s kd]cr sn knrr ne shsdq hr knrr ne udbsnq rs]akd shsdqr b]m ad 0/4 BET.lk: P1am rddlr
QM? oqnctbshnm+ oqdrtl]akx ctd sn rnld sn fhud ∼0/,enkc,knvdq rs]akd shsdqr- Qdokhb],
lnctk]shnm ne sgd KSQ oqnlnsdq ]bshuhsx ’B- shnm,bnlodsdms ]uh]m udbsnqr g]ud rs]akd shsdqr
Bdojn+ tmota- nardqu-(- Bknmdr sg]s vdqd nqhfh, ne =0/5 BET.lk ’Gtfgdr ds ]k-+ 0876: ]mc rdd
m]kkx 0//# aktd vgdm rs]hmdc vhsg Wf]k ad, Lnqf]m ]mc Edjdsd+ 0885(-
b]ld ] lhwstqd ne aktd ]mc vghsd+ ]mc dudm
OpdoZpZshnm 0//# vghsd+ tonm rtabtkshu]shnm nudq ] rgnqs Shld BnmrhcdpZshnmr
ne Z Rodbhehb odqhnc ne shld ’vddjr(- Vgdm k]bY QM? kdudkr Ctqhmf sgd ehqrs 1 vddjr enkknvhmf sq]mredb,
Qdspnuhptr
Opnctbdp vdqd bgdbjdc nm ] mnqsgdqm akns+ hs v]r entmc shnm+ sgdqd hr lhmhl]k vnqj- Gnvdudq+ ctqhmf
Bdkk Khmd
8-0/-01
sgd odqhnc ne hrnk]shmf bnknmhdr+ shsdqhmf rtodq, Jnql]m+ ?-I-+ Eq]msy+ I-C-+ Rsqnlhmfdq+ I-K-+ ]mc
m]s]msr+ ]mc eqddyhmf oqnctbdq bknmdr+ sgdqd b]m Ltkkhf]m+ Q-B- 0876- Dwoqdrrhnm ne gtl]m bk]rr
HH l]inq ghrsnbnlo]shahkhsx bnlokdw ]mshfdmr tr,
ad md]qkx bnmrs]ms shrrtd btkstqd vnqj- Sgd
hmf qdsqnuhqtr udbsnqr- Oqnb- M]sk- >b]c- Rbh-
]lntms ne vnqj vhkk cdodmc nm gnv l]mx T-R->- 739104/,1043-
bnknmhdr ]qd hrnk]sdc-
Lhkkdq+ ?-C- ]mc Atsshlnqd+ B- 0875- Qdcdrhfm ne
qdsqnuhqtr o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmdr sn ]unhc qdbnlah,
KhsdpZstpd Bhsdc m]shnm kd]chmf sn gdkodq uhqtr oqnctbshnm- Lnk-
Admcdq+ L-?-+ O]kldq+ S-C-+ Fdkhm]r+ Q-D-+ ]mc Bdkk- Ahnk- 591784,18/1-
Lhkkdq+ ?-C- 0876- Duhcdmbd sg]s sgd o]bj]fhmf Lnqf]m+ A-?- ]mc Edjdsd+ C-L- 0885- L]mhotk]shmf
rhfm]k ne Lnknmdx ltqhmd kdtjdlh] uhqtr dw, fdmd dwoqdrrhnm vhsg qdokhb]shnm bnlodsdms
sdmcr hmsn sgd f]f qdfhnm- I- Uhqnk- 5090528,0535- qdsqnuhqtrdr- Ldsgncr Bdkk Ahnk- 409074,107-
Bdojn+ B-K-+ Qnadqsr+ A-D-+ ]mc Ltkkhf]m+ Q-D- O]qjdq+ A-?- ]mc Rs]qj+ F-Q- 0868- Qdftk]shnm ne
0873- Bnmrsqtbshnm ]mc ]ookhb]shnmr ne ] ghfgkx rhlh]m uhqtr 3/ sq]mrbqhoshnm9 Rdmrhshud ]m]kxrhr
sq]mrlhrrhakd ltqhmd qdsqnuhqtr rgtsskd udbsnq- ne sgd QM? rodbhdr oqdrdms d]qkx hm hmedbshnmr ax
Bdkk 2690/42,0/51- uhqtr nq uhq]k CM?- I- Uhqnk- 20925/,258-
Bnrrds+ E-,K-+ Kdfq]r+ B-+ Bgdakntmd+ X-+ R]u]shdq+ O-+ Oqhbd+ I-+ Stqmdq+ C-+ ]mc Bdojn+ B- 0876- Khmd]fd
Sgnq]u]k+ O-+ Sgnl]r+ I-K-+ R]l]qts+ I-+ Mhfnm+ ]m]kxrhr hm sgd udqsdaq]sd mdquntr rxrsdl ax
U-L-+ ]mc Udqchdq+ F- 088/- ? mdv ]uh]m kdtjnrhr qdsqnuhqtr,ldch]sdc fdmd sq]mredq- Oqnb- M]sk-
uhqtr ’?KU(“a]rdc o]bj]fhmf bdkk khmd trhmf svn >b]c- Rbh- T-R->- 739045,05/-
rdo]q]sd sq]mrbnlokdldmshmf gdkodq fdmnldr- I-
Uhqnk- 5390/6/,0/67- Qdhm+ ?-+ Rbgtksy+ ?-L-+ A]cdq+ I-O-+ ]mc A]rrhm+
Q-G- 0871- Hmghahsnqr ne fkxbnrxk]shnm qdudqrd
Fq]g]l+ E-K- ]mc u]m cdq Da+ ?-I- 0862- ? mdv qdsqnuhq]k hmsdqedqdmbd- Uhqnknfx 0089074,081-
sdbgmhptd enq sgd ]rr]x ne hmedbshuhsx ne gtl]m
]cdmnuhqtr 4 CM?- Uhqnknfx 419335,356-
Gtfgdr+ R-G-+ Fqddmgntrd+ I-I-+ Odsqnontknr+ B-I-+
]mc Rtsq]ud+ O- 0876- ?c]osnq ok]rlhcr rhlokhex Bnmsqhatsdc ax Bnmrs]mbd Bdojn
sgd hmrdqshnm ne enqdhfm CM? hmsn gdkodq,hmcd, G]qu]qc Ldchb]k Rbgnnk
odmcdms qdsqnuhq]k udbsnqr- I- Uhqnk- 5092//3, Anrsnm+ L]rr]bgtrdssr
2/01-
Hmspnctbshnm
ne CM: hmsn
LZllZkhZm Bdkkr
8-0/-02
NeYroctrs3NeYrontlschr3AtsPhbo3nhe bLCn–UA,,
metkYeYschr3hn3GcdP Ncste3TtsehpceYa
EikterYsYrso
NtomrCUm—aoBZtf—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCifP—iftt—tsTfa—BPf—CafnCt—nrP—fwhPfaasTU—aruf—UfTfa—Bo—msUm
osofP—BTF—omf—iPfBosrT—rn—aCim—tsTfa—sa—omf—ufomrF—rn—imrsif—nrP—hPrFCisTU—tBPUf—jCBTososfa
rn—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo+—omsa—sa—B—tfTUomx—BTF—tBZrPsrCa—hPrifaa+—BTF—nrP—uBTx—UfTfa—so—mBa
nBstfF—or—xsftF—msUm—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa,—Na—B—PfaCto—rn—omfaf—FfnsisfTisfa+—oPBTasfTo—hPrFCiosrT
rn—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—mBa—Zfiruf—omf—hPfnfPPfF—ufomrF—rn—hPrFCisTU—PfoPrqsPCa—nrP
urao—tBZrPBorPx—Cafa,—GT—iruhBPsarT—or—omf—hPrFCiosrT—rn—aoBZtf—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCifP—iftt
tsTfa+—UfTfPBosrT—rn—msUm©osofP—PfoPrqsPCa—Zx—oPBTasfTo—hPrFCiosrT—Tro—rTtx—sa tfaa—tBZrPsrCa+
ZCo—Btar—mBa—BttrvfF—omf—hPrFCiosrT—rn—msUm©osofP—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa nPru—ipDNa—omBo
iBTTro—Zf—hPrFCifF—Zx—aoBZtf—hPrFCifP—iftt—tsTfa,—:PBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT—mBa—Btar—sTiPfBafF
omf—qfPaBostsox—rn—PfoPrqsPCa©ufFsBofF—UfTf—oPBTanfP—or—sTitCFf—omf—PBhsF—ofaosTU—rn—FsnnfPfTo
irTaoPCioa+—qsPBt—hafCFroxhsTU+—BTF—irTaoPCiosrT—rn—PfoPrqsPBt—ipDN—tsZPBPsfa,
:mf—urao—asUTsnsiBTo—imBTUf—BttrvsTU—omf—Caf—rn—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT—sa—omf—imrsif—rn
hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTfa,—DGd—2:2—iftta+—vmsim—BPf—omf—imrsif—nrP—aoBZtf—hPrFCiosrT—&dUNI’T9.,(+
hPrFCif—PftBosqftx—trv—osofPa—&0.2—or—0.9—sTnfiosrCa—e4ut(—nrttrvsTU—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT,
pfqftrhufTo—rn—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTfa—FfPsqfF—nPru—fsomfP—hPsuBof—&gMR(—rP—mCuBT—&1E2(
iftta—uBFf—so—hraasZtf—or—rZoBsT—oPBTasfTo—osofPa—nPru—rTf—&gMR(—or—afqfPBt—trUa—&1E2(—msUmfP
omBT—DGd—2:2—iftta,—:mf—sTiPfBaf—sT—osofP—vsom—omfaf—tBoofP—iftt—tsTfa—sa—omrCUmo—or—Zf—FCf
or—afqfPBt—hPrhfPosfa—rn—omfaf—iftt—tsTfa–msUm—oPBTanfioBZstsox+—nfv—fTFrUfTrCa—hPrqsPCafa+
msUm©tfqft—fwhPfaasrT—nPru—B—TCuZfP—rn—hPrurofPa+—BTF—fwhPfaasrT—rn—BFFsosrTBt—hProfsTa
&aCim—Ba—BFfTrqsPBt—H0N—rP—hrtxruB—tBPUf—:—BTosUfT(—omBo—uBx—fTmBTif—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT
BTF—PfoPrqsPBt—osofP,
NtomrCUm—oPBTasfTo—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCiosrT—mBa—ZffT—FfaiPsZfF—sT—gMR—iftta—&KBTFBC—BTF
KsoouBT+—0EE1(+—axaofua—ZBafF—rT—mCuBT—1E2—iftta+—BT—BFfTrqsPCa©oPBTanrPufF—mCuBT
fuZPxrTsi—/sFTfx—iftt—tsTf—&?PBmBu—fo—Bt,+—0E66(+—mBqf—hPrFCifF—omf—msUmfao—PfoPrqsPBt
osofPa— BTF— BPf— omf— urao— vsFftx— CafF,— :vr— BhhPrBimfa— mBqf— ZffT— oB/fT— nrP— hPrFCisTU
msUm©osofP—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—sT—1E2—iftta—&cfBP—fo—Bt,+—0EE28—AsTfP—fo—Bt,+—0EE98—RrTfr/B
fo—Bt,+—0EE38—DBqsBCw—fo—Bt,+—0EE5(,—MTf—BhhPrBim—&cfBP—fo—Bt,+—0EE2(—mBa—iPfBofF—B—aoBZtf
PfoPrqsPBt—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTf—sT—1E2—iftta—Zx—afjCfTosBttx—sToPrFCisTU—irTaoPCioa—fTirFsTU
omf—PfoPrqsPBt—aoPCioCPBt—UfTfa,—easTU—omsa—aoPBofUx+—B—iftt—tsTf—vsom—BT—firoPrhsi—mrao—PBTUf+
rai12+—BTF—B—iftt—tsTf—vsom—BT—BuhmroPrhsi—mrao—PBTUf+— sTU+—mBqf—ZffT—FfqftrhfF,—:r
iPfBof—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa+—rTtx—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—TffFa—or—Zf—sToPrFCifF—sTor—omf
iftt—tsTfa,—GT—omf—BhhPrBim—rn—AsTfP—fo—Bt,—&0EE9(+—RrTfr/B—fo—Bt,—&0EE3(+—BTF—DBqsBCw—fo—Bt,
&0EE5(+—htBausFa—fTirFsTU—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—BTF—PfoPrqsPBt—aoPCioCPBt—UfTfa—BPf—irsT©
oPrFCifF—sTor—1E2—rP—1E2:—iftta,— rom—BhhPrBimfa—mBqf—irTasaofTotx—xsftFfF—PfoPrqsPBt
osofPa—rn—<0.5—nrP—B—vsFf—qBPsfox—rn—UfTfa+—BTF—TfsomfP—hPrFCifa—PfhtsiBosrT©iruhfofTo
PfoPrqsPCa,
NtomrCUm— PfoPrqsPCafa— mBqf— ZffT— urao— vsFftx— CafF— nrP— sTnfiosTU— iftta— omPrCUm— omf
firoPrhsi—rP—BuhmroPrhsi—PfifhorPa+—ufomrFa—mBqf—PfifTotx—ZffT—FfaiPsZfF—nrP—fwhBTFsTU
omf—mrao—PBTUf—rn—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorPa,—:r—FBof+—omsa—mBa—ZffT—Zfao—fwhtrsofF—nrP—qfasiCtBP
aoruBososa— qsPCa— &kRk(— ?— hProfsT+— vmsim— irTnfPa— B— hrtxoPrhsi— mrao— PBTUf— iBhBZtf— rn
sTnfiosTU—uBuuBtsBT+—nsam+—BTF—sTafio—iftta—& CPTa—fo—Bt,+—0EE28—PfqsfvfF—sT—Xff—fo—Bt,+
0EE9(,—kRk—?—hProfsT—sa—omrCUmo—or—ufFsBof—iftt—fToPx—Zx—sTofPBiosTU—vsom—hmrahmBosFxt
afPsTf—BTF—hraasZtx—romfP—iruhrTfToa—rn—tshsF—ZstBxfPa—hPfafTo—sT—omf—iftt—ufuZPBTfa—rn
urao—uBuuBtsBT—BTF—TrTuBuuBtsBT—fC/BPxrosi—iftta—&RimtfUft—fo—Bt,+—0E72(,—GT—BFFsosrT rsehbilschr
or—omfsP—vsFf—mrao—PBTUf+—PfoPrqsPCafa—hafCFroxhfF—vsom—kRk—?—hProfsT—iBT—Zf—irTifT© hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
UhrsecWistb3Wv3VYeetr3mtYe S90090
4iCCuon’rCcncfcPl’to’scPufiPMC’atcPcBg—&0EE5(—E,00,0©E,00,07
grhxPsUmo— —1..9—Zx—IrmT—Sstfx—%—RrTa+—GTi, RChhtfufTo—57
oPBofF— or— Bimsfqf— osofPa— <0.E— sTnfiosrCa— e4ut,— NT— suhrPoBTo— ZPfB/omPrCUm— nrP— kRk— ?
hafCFroxhsTU—vBa—omf—Caf—rn—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT—sT—1E2—iftta—nrP—fwhPfaasTU—kRk—?
hProfsT,—:msa—sa—ZfiBCaf—kRk—?—hProfsT—sa—nCarUfTsi—BTF—tfBFa—or—axTixosCu—nrPuBosrT
BTF—iftt—FfBom,— x—fwhPfaasTU—kRk—?—hProfsT—Zx—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT—sT—1E2—iftta+—so—sa
hraasZtf—or—aCiifaanCttx—hafCFroxhf—PfoPrqsPBt—qsPsrTa—FCPsTU—B—vsTFrv—ZfovffT—omf—rTafo
rn—hProfsT—fwhPfaasrT—BTF—uBaasqf—iftt—FfBom,
:msa— CTso— FfaiPsZfa— ufomrFa— nrP— rhosusysTU— PfoPrqsPBt— hPrFCiosrT— nPru— omf— 1E2©ZBafF
axaofua— &aff— Basi— cProrirt— 0(— BTF— nrP— UPrvsTU— BTF— nPffysTU— 1E2— iftta— &aff— RChhrPo
cProrirt(,— LfomrFa— BPf— sTitCFfF— nrP— hafCFroxhsTU— omf— qsPCa— vsom— kRk— ?— hProfsT— Zx
afjCfTosBt—oPBTanfiosrT—&aff— Basi—cProrirt—1(—rP—iroPBTanfiosrT—&aff—NtofPTBof—cProrirt
0(,—ksPCa—hPrFCifF—Zx—oPBTasfTotx—oPBTanfiofF—iftta—iBT—Zf—CafF—or—sTnfio—iftta,—NFmfPfTo
iftta—iBT—Zf—sTnfiofF—FsPfiotx—vsom—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo—&aff— Basi—cProrirt—2(—rP—Zx—ahsT
sTnfiosrT—&aff—NtofPTBof—cProrirt—1(,—DrTBFmfPfTo—iftta—iBT—Zf—sTnfiofF—Zx—BFFsosrT—rn
PfoPrqsPCa— aChfPTBoBTo— &aff— Basi— cProrirt— 9(+— iriCtosqBosrT— vsom— hPrFCifP— iftta— &aff
NtofPTBof— cProrirt— 2(+— rP— ahsT— sTnfiosrT— &aff— NtofPTBof— cProrirt— 9(,— :mfaf— sTnfiosrT
ufomrFa—BPf—Btar—BhhtsiBZtf—or—PfoPrqsPCa—hPrFCifF—Zx—BTx—rn—omf—aoBZtf—hPrFCifP—iftt—tsTfa
&dUNI’T9.,(,
4>dINLU8’:mf—qsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—hPrFCifF—Zx—omfaf—ufomrFa—uBx—irToBsT—hrofTosBttx
mByBPFrCa—PfiruZsTBTo—irTaoPCioa,—:mf—CafP—uCao—fwfPisaf—FCf—iBCosrT—sT—omf—hPrFCiosrT+
Caf+—BTF—aorPBUf—rn—PfiruZsTBTo—PfoPrqsPBt—qsPsrTa+—fahfisBttx—omraf—vsom—BuhmroPrhsi—BTF
hrtxoPrhsi—mrao—PBTUfa+—nrP—Btt—UfTfa—fwhPfaafF—Zx—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorPa,—NhhPrhPsBof—DGd
BTF—PfUsrTBt—UCsFftsTfa—amrCtF—Zf—nrttrvfF—sT—omf—Caf—rn—omfaf—PfiruZsTBTo—PfoPrqsPCa
hPrFCiosrT—axaofua,
ULIm8—Ntt—artCosrTa—BTF—fjCshufTo—irusTU—sTor—irToBio—vsom—iftta—uCao—Zf—aofPstf+—BTF
hPrhfP—aofPstf—ofimTsjCf—amrCtF—Zf—CafF—BiirPFsTUtx,
ULIm8—Ntt—iCtoCPf—sTiCZBosrTa—BPf—hfPnrPufF—sT—B—mCusFsnsfF—26 g+—3-—gM1—sTiCZBorP
CTtfaa—romfPvsaf—ahfisnsfF,
9 dCD NTFIE LIN3NTFIECLUN RI3RC3F3TLNTRQ TDE3QLUNRT3

BNInIDIH–, INR34S23ULMME
:mf—nsPao—aofh—sT—hPrFCisTU—sTnfiosrCa—qsPCa—nPru—B—ZBiofPsBt—htBausF—sTqrtqfa—sToPrFCiosrT
rn—omf—htBausF—sTor—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—hBi/BUsTU—iftta,—:PBTanfiosrT—sa—omf—ufomrF—rn—imrsif
nrP—omsa—aofh—ZfiBCaf—so—iBCafa—uBTx—irhsfa—rn—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—htBausF—pDN—or—Zf
oB/fT—Ch—Zx—fBim—iftt,—:msa—PfaCtoa—sT—B—msUm—tfqft—rn—fwhPfaasrT—vsom—irTafjCfTo—msUm
PfoPrqsPBt—osofP,—NtomrCUm—romfP—fjCBttx—fnnsiBisrCa—ufomrFa—fwsao—&aff—gPsosiBt—cBPBufofPa(+
omf—tfBao—fwhfTasqf—BTF—asuhtfao—ufomrF—sa—B—urFsnsiBosrT—rn—omf—iBtisCu—hmrahmBof’uf©
FsBofF—oPBTanfiosrT—hProrirt—rn—?PBmBu—BTF—qBT—FfP—HZ—&0E628—aff—dUNI’T9.’BTF—FsaiCaasrT
rn—MhosusyBosrT—rn—:PBTanfiosrT(,
NtomrCUm—so—sa—hraasZtf—or aiBtf—Ch+—msUmfao—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa—BPf—rZoBsTfF—CasTU—5.©uu
Fsamfa,—:msa—hProrirt—iBT—Zf—CafF—or—iroPBTanfio—PfoPrqsPBt—aoPCioCPBt—UfTfa—orUfomfP—vsom
omf— PfoPrqsPBt— qfiorP— sTor— 1E2— iftta— rP— or— oPBTanfio— PfoPrqsPBt— qfiorP— sTor— 1E2©FfPsqfF
hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTfa,
ercwoVrGl
1E2—iftta—cC—BhhPrhPsBof—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTf—&aff—:BZtf—E,E,0(
1E2—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu—&aff—Pfishf(
13—uL—imtrPrjCsTf—sT—c R—&0...×8—aorPf—Bo—°1. g8—rhosrTBt(
NeYroctrs QfoPrqsPBt—htBausF—pDN
mehbilschr3hn 1—L—gBgt1
TtsehpceYa
EikterYsYrso 1×—dHcHR©ZCnnfPfF—aBtsTf—&df R(+—hd—6,.3—&aff—Pfishf(
S90094
3..—uL—arFsCu—ZCoxPBof+—hd—6,.—&3.×8—rhosrTBt(
5.©uu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsamfa
.,93©µu—nstofP—RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ifToPsnCUf—BTF—ProrP—&rP—fjCsqBtfTo(
NFFsosrTBt—PfBUfToa—BTF—fjCshufTo—nrP—iCtoCPf—rn—uBuuBtsBT—iftta—&>rrmUANW’2D(
BTF—iBtisCu—hmrahmBof—oPBTanfiosrT—&dUNI’T9.(
ULIm8—Ntt—artCosrTa—amrCtF—Zf—nstofPfF—omPrCUm—B—.,1©µu—nstofP—rP—BCoritBqfF,
0,— :vfTox©nrCP—mrCPa—hPsrP—or—or—oPBTanfiosrT+—htBof—1,3—×—0.5—1E2—iftta—sT—9—ut—rn—1E2
iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu—&5,13—×—0.3—iftta4ut(—sT—B—5.©uu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsam—&aff—gPsosiBt
cBPBufofPa(,
Ibu’fiPniCu’lbciPe’Zu’µ6,/’fcoSPiuon’kCtcC’nc’nCMolSufntco’Moe’fuPP’fPi7ktoB’lbciPe’Zu
7tot7txue9
1,— ICao—hPsrP—or—oPBTanfiosrT+—Pfurqf—omf—ufFsCu—BTF—UfTotx—BFF—nPfam—1E2—iftt—UPrvom
ufFsCu,
>eetntco’cS’10’ s’fbPcCcpitou’nc’nbu’7ueti7’ZuScCu’nCMolSufntco’7Mg’Zccln’nbu’CunCcqtCMP
ntnuC’Zg’1 ScPe9’NS’fbPcCcpitou’tl’ilue)’tn’tl’t7kcCnMon’nbMn’tn’ocn’Zu’PuSn’co’nbu’fuPPl’ScC’<.1
bC’-luu’4CtntfMP’rMCM7unuCl(9
2,— cPfhBPf—B—oPBTanfiosrT—iri/oBst—Zx—BFFsTU—5—or—0.—µU—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—htBausF—pDN
or—vBofP—BTF—FstCosTU—or—927—µt—nsTBt—qrtCuf,—NFF—51—µt—rn—1—L—gBgt1—or—omf—pDN
artCosrT,
rPMl7te’AU>’kCukMCue’Zg’fulti7’fbPcCteu’BCMetuonl’cC’Zg’iltoB’M’fc77uCftMP’jtn’MkkuMCl
nc’vcCj’upiMPPg’vuPP9’Nn’tl’iooufullMCg’nc’kuCScC7’MeetntcoMP’kbuocP’uwnCMfntco’cC’kCuftkt
nMntco’lnukl’kCtcC’nc’iltoB’nbu’AU>)’Moe’nbu’AU>’7Mg’Zu’lncCue’to’utnbuC’vMnuC’cC’Im’ZiSSuC9
Vbuo’fcnCMolSufntoB’CunCcqtCMP’qufncC’vtnb’CunCcqtCMP’lnCifniCMP’Buoul’co’7iPntkPu’kPMl7tel)
nbu’ncnMP’M7cion’cS’nCMolSufnue’AU>’lbciPe’Zu’.,’nc’.0’ B’Moe’nbu’kPMl7tel’lbciPe’Zu
tonCceifue’to’MkkCcwt7MnuPg’upit7cPMC’CMntcl9’Ibulu’M7cionl’Moe’CMntcl’7Mg’bMqu’nc’Zu
MPnuCue’nc’cknt7txu’CunCcqtCMP’ntnuCl’-luu’4CtntfMP’rMCM7unuCl(9
9,— NFF—3..—µt—rn—1×—df R—BTF—usw—Zx—amB/sTU—omf—oCZf—rP—hshfoosTU,—SsomsT—0—or—1—usT+
BFF—omsa—artCosrT—or—omf—iftta—BTF—UfTotx—avsPt—omf—htBof—or—fTaCPf—CTsnrPu—uswsTU,
GTiCZBof— CTost— oPBTanfiofF— iftta— BPf— itraf— or— 0..-— irTntCfTo— &19— or— 97— mP— hrao
oPBTanfiosrT(,—Qfurqf—omf—ufFsCu—BTF—BFF—nPfam—ufFsCu—Bo—µ19—mP—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT
&aff—aofh—3(,
Gua ’7Mg’MPlc’Zu’Meeue’nc’nbu’AU>E4M4P1’lcPintco’Zg’ZiZZPtoB9’ICMolSufntco’uSStftuofg
tl’btBbuln’tS’AU>E4M4P1EGua ’7tw’tl’Meeue’t77uetMnuPg’nc’fuPPl’CMnbuC’nbMo’vMtntoB’ScC’M
qtltZPu’kCuftktnMnu’nc’ScC7’-2,’nc’5,’7to(9’>PnbciBb’M’kCuftktnMnu’tl’iliMPPg’qtltZPu’co’nbu
kPMnu’vtnbto’.’nc’1’bC’MSnuC’nCMolSufntco)’nbu’piMontng’cS’kCuftktnMnu’MkkuMCl’nc’Zu’CuPMnue’nc
nbu’M7cion’cS’tokin’AU>’-V9’ruMC)’iokiZ9’cZluCq9()’Moe’nbu’M7cion’cS’kCuftktnMnu’tl’iliMPPg
Mo’ioCuPtMZPu’toetfMncC’cS’nCMolSufntco’uSStftuofg9
NS’fbPcCcpitou’tl’tofPieue’to’nbu’7ueti7)’Cu7cqu’7ueti7’µ.,’bC’MSnuC’nCMolSufntco’Moe
BuonPg’CukPMfu’vtnb’SCulb’1T2’fuPP’BCcvnb’7ueti79
>eetntco’cS’.,’7s’lceti7’ZingCMnu’nc’nbu’fuPPl’7Mg’uobMofu’CunCcqtCMP’ntnuCl’Zg’luquCMP ScPe
- coucjM’un’MP9)’.TT0(9’Nn’lbciPe’Zu’Meeue’nc’nbu’1T2’BCcvnb’7ueti7’.1’nc’13’bC’MSnuC
nCMolSufntco’Mn’M’StoMP’fcofuonCMntco’cS’.,’7s9’4uPPl’lbciPe’Zu’nCuMnue’ScC’.1’nc’.3’bC’vtnb
lceti7’ZingCMnu’Moe’vMlbue’vtnb’ra ’kCtcC’nc’kCcfuuetoB’nc’lnuk’09
3,— NhhPrwsuBoftx—05—or—19—mP—hPsrP—or—mBPqfaosTU—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo+—Pfurqf—omf
ufFsCu—BTF—UfTotx—PfhtBif—vsom—9—ut—rn—1E2—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu,
Ibu’nCMolSufnue’fuPPl’lbciPe’Zu’fPclu’nc’.,,/’fcoSPiuon’Mn’nbtl’nt7u9’Ibu’CuPMntqu’CunCcqtCMP
ntnuC’7Mg’Zu’tofCuMlue’Zg’MeetoB’2’7P’CMnbuC’nbMo’3’7P’cS’7ueti79’NS’nbu’fuPPl’nbMn’vtPP’Zu
toSufnue’CupitCu’lkuftMP’7ueti7’-u9B9)’OrsN’7ueti7)’BCcvnb’SMfncCl()’nbu’lkuftMP’7ueti7) rsehbilschr
hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S90092
gCPPfTo—cProrirta—sT—LrtfiCtBP— srtrUx RChhtfufTo—25
CMnbuC’nbMo’1T2’fuPP’BCcvnb’7ueti7)’lbciPe’Zu’Meeue’nc’nbu’fuPPl9’mwfukn’ScC’nbu’kCuluofu
cS’SunMP’Zcqtou’luCi7)’1T2’fuPPl’MkkuMC’nc’ncPuCMnu’M’vteu’qMCtung’cS’fiPniCu’fcoetntcol9
5,— dBPqfao—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo—µ97—mP—nrttrvsTU—oPBTanfiosrT—Zx—UfTotx—PfurqsTU—omf
aChfPTBoBTo—nPru—omf—iftta,—HsomfP—nstofP—omf—aChfPTBoBTo—omPrCUm—B—.,93©µu—nstofP—rP
ifToPsnCUf—so—3—usT—Bo—3..—×—B—&0...—Phu—sT—RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ProrP(+—9 g+—or—Pfurqf
tsqf—iftta,
>n’bMCquln)’nbu’likuCoMnMon’vtPP’Zu’guPPcv9’>ftetng’ecul’ocn’MkkuMC’nc’MSSufn’CunCcqtCMP’ntnuC9
Lofu’CunCcqtCMP’likuCoMnMon’tl’bMCqulnue)’nbu’nCMolSufnue’fuPPl’7Mg’Zu’MllMgue’ScC’nCMol
Sufntco’uSStftuofg’Zg’lnMtotoB’ScC’M’btlncfbu7tfMP’7MCjuC’-lifb’Ml’PMfX)’ dUNI’T9.,(’cC’fuPP
liCSMfu’7MCjuC)’Zg’kCukMCtoB’AU>’SCc7’nbu’fuPPl’Moe’MllMgtoB’Zg’ cinbuCo’bgZCtetxMntco
-dUNI’ 19T>()’ cC’ Zg’ PgltoB’ fuPPl’ ScC’ kCcnuto’ t77iocZPcn’ MoMPgltl’ -dUNI’ .,96(9’ Lknt7MP
nCMolSufntco’uSStftuoftul’lbciPe’CMoBu’SCc7’2,/’nc’5,/9’NS’nbu’likuCoMnMon’tl’nc’Zu’nulnue
ScC’nbu’kCuluofu’cS’CukPtfMntco fc7kunuon’-buPkuC(’qtCil)’luu’dUNI’T9.29
Nn’ tl’ oufullMCg’ nc’ vMtn’ Mn’ PuMln’ 25’ bC’ kcln’ nCMolSufntco’ nc’ cZnMto’ btBb ntnuC’ CunCcqtCMP
likuCoMnMonl9’>n’nbtl’kcton)’tn’7Mg’Zu’kclltZPu’nc’luCtMPPg)’bMCquln’Moe’CukPuotlb’likuCoMnMon
uquCg’.1’bC’ik’nc’&1’bC’kcln’nCMolSufntco’vtnbcin’M’ltBotStfMon’eCck’to’CunCcqtCMP’ntnuC9’NS’nbu
fuPPl’MCu’lkMClu’Mn’13’bC’kcln’toSufntco)’tn’7Mg’Zu’oufullMCg’nc’vMtn’iontP’&1’bC’nc’cZnMto
btBb ntnuC’likuCoMnMon9
6,— Gn—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo—sa—or—Zf—CafF—vsomsT—0—or—1—mP+—aorPf—so—rT—sif,—ArP—trTUfP
sTofPqBta+—nPffyf—omf—aChfPTBoBTo—rT—FPx—sif—BTF—oPBTanfP—so—or—°7. g,
OunCcqtCMP’ bMPS PtSu’ tl’ 2’ nc’ 5’ bC’ Mn’ 2& 4’ - Moul’ un’ MP9)’ .T65(9’ Ic’ 7MtonMto’ btBb’ ntnuCl)
likuCoMnMonl’lbciPe’Zu’PuSn’co’tfu’cC’SCcxuo’ScPPcvtoB’bMCquln9’DCuuxtoB’ecul’ocn’MkkuMC
nc’fMilu’<1 ScPe’eCck’to’ntnuC)’Ml’PcoB’Ml’nbu’likuCoMnMon’ecul’ocn’ioeuCBc’7cCu’nbMo’cou
SCuuxuEnbMv’fgfPu:’uwkcliCu’nc’7cCu’nbMo’cou’lifb’fgfPu’fMilul’M’7MCjue’eCck’to’CunCcqtCMP
ntnuC9’ DcC’ nbtl’ CuMlco)’ likuCoMnMon’ lbciPe’ Zu’ MPtpicnue’ to’ MkkCckCtMnu’ qcPi7ul’ ScC’ liZ
lupiuon’toSufntco9’Ic’nbMv SCcxuo’likuCoMnMonl)’vMC7’ScC’M’7tot7MP’kuCtce’Mn’2& 4’Moe
ilu’t77uetMnuPg9
dbBBINn BTRVNG3FIO3ENRTFBL3RC34S23ULMME
BNInIDIH
:mf—ovr—urao—suhrPoBTo—qBPsBZtfa—sT—FfofPusTsTU—omf—aCiifaa—rn—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCiosrT—BPf
omf—aoBof—rn—omf—hBi/BUsTU—iftta—BTF—omf—jCBtsox—rn—omf—oPBTanfiosrT—PfBUfToa,—:msa—hProrirt
FsaiCaafa—ufomrFa—nrP—rhosusysTU—UPrvom—rn—1E2—iftta+—hBaaBUsTU—omf—iftta+—BTF—nPffysTU
aori/a,—ACPomfP—FfoBsta—nrP—omf—iCtoCPf+—nPffysTU+—BTF—aorPBUf—rn—uBuuBtsBT—iftt—tsTfa—iBT
Zf—nrCTF—sT—>rrmUANW’2D,
ercwoVrGl
1E2—iftta—cC—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTfa—&f,U,+— rai128—aff—:BZtf—E,E,0(—FfPsqfF—nPru—1E2
iftta
APffysTU—ufFsCul—E.-—&q4q(—mfBo©sTBiosqBofF—A R40.-—&q4q(—pLRM
:PxhasT—artCosrTl—.,.3-—&q4q(—oPxhasT4.,32—uL—Hp:N
c R—vsomrCo—gB1)—rP—LU1)—&>rrmUANW’1(
0.©iu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsamfa
RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ifToPsnCUf—BTF—ProrP—&rP—fjCsqBtfTo(
1©ut—iPxrUfTsi—qsBta
NeYroctrs
mehbilschr3hn
TtsehpceYa
EikterYsYrso
S9009f
DSGcSow–rpM–mrllrRw–1U2–iwGGl
0,— cBaaBUf—BTF—UPrv—1E2—iftta—rP—omf—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTfa—FfPsqfF—nPru—omfu—sT—0.—ut
rn—1E2—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu—sT—0.©iu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsamfa,
4uPPl’ MCu’ ngktfMPPg’ BCcvo’ to’ ., f7’ etlbul:’ bcvuquC)’ cnbuC’ ltxul’ fMo’ Zu’ ilue’ Moe’ nbu
kCcncfcPl’lfMPue’MkkCckCtMnuPg9’Nn’tl’Cufc77uoeue’nbMn’fuPPl’Zu’7MtonMtoue’Mn’CuPMntquPg
btBb’euoltng’Moe’kMllMBue’Mn’M’lkPtn’CMntc’≤.80’nc’7MtonMto’iotScC7tng’cS’nbu’fuPPl’to’fiPniCu9
Ibtl’tl’ulkuftMPPg’nCiu’ScC’kMfjMBtoB’fuPP’Ptoul9’Nn’tl’MPlc’Cufc77uoeue’nbMn’vbuo’fuPPl’MCu
StCln’Cufutque’nbug’Zu’uwkMoeue’nc’kCukMCu’0,’nc’.,,’qtMPl’cS’SCcxuo’fuPPl’nc’kCcqteu’M’iotScC7
lciCfu’cS’fuPPl’ScC’qtCil’kCceifntco9
4uPPl’lbciPe’ocn’Zu’MPPcvue’nc’Zufc7u’cquCfcoSPiuon)’Ml’nbtl’PuMel’nc’ScC7Mntco’cS’fuPP
fPi7kl’nbMn’fMo’fMilu’iouquo’fuPP’etlnCtZintco’MSnuC’CukPMntoB’Moe’CuliPn’to’Pull’uSStftuon
nCMolSufntco9’ 4uPPl’ lbciPe’ Zu’ lkPtn’ vbuo’ nbug’ CuMfb’ T,/’ fcoSPiuofu’ Moe’ nbu’7ueti7’tl
Mftetf9’NS’fPi7ktoB’cffiCl)’BCcvtoB’fuPPl’ScC’.’nc’1’kMllMBul’Mn’btBb’euoltng’-.82’lkPtn(
lbciPe’Cu7cqu’nbu’fPi7kl9
1T2’fuPPl’Moe’kMfjMBtoB’Ptoul’euCtque’SCc7’nbclu’fuPPl’MkkuMC’nc’ncPuCMnu’M’vteu’qMCtung’cS
BCcvnb’fcoetntcol’Moe’Meetntco’cS’SMfncCl’vtnbcin’eCck’to’CunCcqtCMP’ntnuC9’Lou’qMCtMZPu’nbMn
tl’t7kcCnMon’ScC’7Mwt7MP’CunCcqtCMP’ntnuCl’tl’nc’ilu’buMn toMfntqMnue’SunMP’Zcqtou’luCi7’-Da (
to’nbu’ntlliu’fiPniCu’7ueti7)’CMnbuC’nbMo’bcClu’luCi7’-G (’cC’ouvZcCo’fMPS’luCi7’-U4 (9
Ic’eMnu)’Zcnb’Asms’Moe’OrsN’bMqu’Btquo’Bcce’CuliPnl)’Moe’nbu’Meetntco’cS’NJ 1)’NJ 2)
NJ 5)’Moe’lnu7’fuPP’SMfncC’- 4D(’bMl’ocn’fMilue’nbu’CunCcqtCMP ntnuCl’nc’eufCuMlu’-V9’ruMC)
iokiZ9’cZluCq9(9
1,— SmfT—omf—iftta—BPf—irTntCfTo+—Pfurqf—omf—ufFsCu—BTF—UfTotx—PsTaf—rTif—vsom—c R
vsomrCo—gB1)—BTF—LU1),
1T2’ fuPPl’ MCu’ 7ifb’ Pull’ MebuCuon’ nbMo’ 7iCtou’ StZCcZPMlnl9’ >l’ M’ CuliPn)’ vMlbul’ 7iln’ Zu
kuCScC7ue’quCg’BuonPg’nc’Mqcte’Cu7cqtoB’fuPPl9
2,— NFF—0—ut—oPxhasT—artCosrT—BTF—sTiCZBof—1—or—2—usT—Bo—26 g,
>PnbciBb’fuPPl’7Mg’Zu’eunMfbue’Zg’nMkktoB’nbu’kPMnu’MSnuC’2,’luf)’M’7cCu’uSStfMftcil’7unbce
nc’cZnMto’M’ltoBPu fuPP’lilkuoltcol’tl’nc’CuniCo’nbu’fuPPl’nc’nbu’tofiZMncC’ScC’1’nc’2’7to9’Ibu
fuPPl’lbciPe’nbuo’eunMfb’Zg’nbu7luPqul9
9,— OCfTim—oPxhasT—vsom—9—ut—rn—1E2—UPrvom—ufFsCu—BTF—oPBTanfP—omf—iftt—aCahfTasrT—or
B—irTsiBt—ifToPsnCUf—oCZf,—gfToPsnCUf—2—usT—Bo—3..—×—B—&0...—Phu—sT—RrPqBt—Q:©2...
ProrP(+—9 g—rP—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf,
Ic’cZnMto’ltoBPu fuPP’lilkuoltcol)’tn’tl’Cufc77uoeue’nbMn’fuPPl’Zu’qtBcCcilPg’ktkunnue’to’M
fcotfMP’niZu’CMnbuC’nbMo’co’nbu’ntlliu’fiPniCu’etlb9
3,— QfaChfTF—hfttfo—qsUrPrCatx—sT—3—ut—rn—1E2—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu,—Kfo—omf—aCahfTasrT
aoBTF—0—usT—or—Bttrv—omf—tBPUfao—itCuha—or—afootf,—NtsjCro—omf—iftta—vsomrCo—CasTU—omf
tBao—1..—µt—rn—iftt—aCahfTasrT—&itCuha(,
zowwXw–1U2–iwGGl
5,— GTiCZBof—B—0.©iu—Fsam—rn—1E2—iftta—sT—1E2—UPrvom—ufFsCu—CTost—omf—iftta—BPf—7.-
irTntCfTo,
sMwt7MP’qtMZtPtng’tl’Mfbtuque’tS’fuPPl’MCu’SCcxuo’kCtcC’nc’fcoSPiuofu9’Lou’., f7’etlb’nbMn
tl’6,/’fcoSPiuon’vtPP’kCcqteu’uociBb’fuPPl’ScC’1’nc’2’qtMPl’cS’SCcxuo’fuPPl9
6,— easTU—oPxhasT—artCosrT+—Pfurqf—omf—iftta—nPru—omf—Fsam—&aff—aofha—1—or—9(,—gfToPsnCUf
omf—iftta—2—usT—Bo—3..—×—B+—9 g—rP—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf,
7,— Qfurqf—omf—ufFsCu—BTF—PfaCahfTF—omf—iftta—sT—1—or—2—ut—nPffysTU—ufFsCu—hfP—0.©iu
Fsam,
rsehbilschr
hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S9009-
E,— NFF—0—ut—iftt—aCahfTasrT—or—fBim—1©ut—iPxrUfTsi—qsBt—BTF—aorPf—rqfPTsUmo—Bo—°7. g,
MT—omf—nrttrvsTU—FBx+—oPBTanfP—omf—qsBta—or—tsjCsF—TsoPrUfT,
ngrs–1U2–iwGGl
0.,— Qfurqf—B—qsBt—rn—iftta—nPru—tsjCsF—TsoPrUfT—BTF—omBv—PBhsFtx+—vBPusTU—Zx—mBTF—rP—Bo
26 g,
00,— NFF—0—ut—1E2—UPrvom—ufFsCu—or—omf—iPxrUfTsi—qsBt—BTF—BFF—omf—iftt—aCahfTasrT—or—B
oCZf—irToBsTsTU—0.—ut—UPrvom—ufFsCu,—gfToPsnCUf—2—usT—Bo—3..—×—B+—9 g—rP—Prru
ofuhfPBoCPf,
01,— Qfurqf omf— aChfPTBoBTo— BTF— PfaCahfTF— omf— iftt— hfttfo— sT— 0.— ut— UPrvom— ufFsCu,
:PBTanfP—omf—iftta—or—B—0.©iu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsam,—GTiCZBof,
9 dCD mELDORN1m IB3F3ENF8ML3ULMM3M IL3ELHDLIN FMM13

BNInIDIH–1 V NG3QEQ3B3mTRNL I
cafCFroxhsTU—PfoPrqsPCafa—vsom—omf—qfasiCtBP—aoruBososa—qsPCa—&kRk(—?—hProfsT—iPfBofa
qsPCa— vsom— B— hrtxoPrhsi— mrao— PBTUf— BTF— uB/fa— so— hraasZtf— or— irTifToPBof— omf— qsPCa— Zx
ifToPsnCUBosrT,—gBtisCu—hmrahmBof’ufFsBofF—oPBTanfiosrT—xsftFa—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa—sT—omf
PBTUf—rn—0.3—or—0.5—gAe4ut8—mrvfqfP+—irTifToPBosrT—rn—omf—qsPCafa—iBT—sTiPfBaf—omf—osofP
Zx—afqfPBt—trU—nBiorPa,— fiBCaf—irTifToPBosrT—PfjCsPfa—tBPUfP—sTsosBt—qrtCufa—rn—PfoPrqsPBt
aChfPTBoBToa+—Zfao—PfaCtoa—BPf—rZoBsTfF—sn—B—aoBZtf—iftt—tsTf—omBo—fwhPfaafa—UBU©hrt—BTF—omf
UfTf—rn—sTofPfao—sa—hPfhBPfF—nsPao,—N—kRk—?—hProfsT—fwhPfaasrT—qfiorP—sa—omfT—oPBTasfTotx
fwhPfaafF—sT—omsa—iftt—tsTf—nrP—hPrFCiosrT—rn—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa,—:msa—ufomrF—sa—BFBhofF
nPru— CPTa—fo—Bt,—&0EE2(—BTF—LBoaCZBPB—fo—Bt,—&0EE5(,—NT—BtofPTBosqf—ufomrF—sa—or—sToPrFCif
PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—BTF—kRk—?—hProfsT’fwhPfaasTU—htBausFa—Zx—iroPBTanfiosrT—&aff—NtofPTBof
cProrirt— 0(8— so— amrCtF— Zf— hraasZtf— or— sToPrFCif— BMB kcP— irTaoPCio— Bo— omf— aBuf— osuf,
NtomrCUm—omf—tBoofP—BhhPrBim—uBx—Zf—tBZrPsrCa—nrP—rZoBsTsTU—tBPUf—jCBTososfa—rn—PfoPrqsPBt
aChfPTBoBToa—nrP—irTifToPBosrT+—so—uBx—xsftF—msUmfP—osofPa—nrP—hProfsTa—omBo—BPf—FfoPsufToBt
or—omf—trTU©ofPu—UPrvom—rn—1E2—iftta,
ercwoVrGl
QfoPrqsPBt—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTf—vsom—BuhmrofPsi—mrao—PBTUf—&f,U,+—cN206+—±gQGc+
?c)Nu01+—rP— sTU8—aff—:BZtf—E,E,0(—BTF—BhhPrhPsBof—iCtoCPf—ufFsCu
QfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—pDN
UBU©hrt©fwhPfaasTU—iftt—tsTf—&f,U,+—NTbrC53+—N:gg—gQK—001578—aff—:BZtf—E,E,0(
BTF—BhhPrhPsBof—iCtoCPf—ufFsCu
kRk—?—hProfsT—fwhPfaasrT—htBausFl—f,U,+—hdgLk©kRk©?—&LBoaCZBPB—fo—Bt,+—0EE5(
:DH—ZCnnfP—&aff—Pfishf(—rP—0-—&q4q(—dBT/a—ZBasi—aBto—artCosrT—&d RR8—>rrmUANW’1(
fi/uBT—K2©3.—ifToPsnCUf—BTF—RS—90—ProrP—&rP—fjCsqBtfTo(
NFFsosrTBt—PfBUfToa—BTF—fjCshufTo—nrP—iCtoCPsTU—rn—uBuuBtsBT—iftta—&>rrmUANW’2D(+
oPBTanfiosTU—iftta—BTF—mBPqfaosTU qsPCa—&aff— Basi—cProrirt—0(+—sTnfiosTU—iftta
&aff— Basi—cProrirta—2—rP—9—rP—NtofPTBof—cProrirta—1+—2+—rP—9(+—aftfiosTU—itrTfa
vsom—FPCUa—&dUNI’T90(+—BaaBxsTU—itrTfa—nrP—omf—UfTf—rn—sTofPfao—&f,U,+—dUNI ’T95 T96’y
T9.,(+—BTF—nPffysTU—iftta—&aff—RChhrPo—cProrirt(
Dowrcw–r–lcrfGw–iwGG–GVpw
NeYroctrs 0,— :PBTanfio—B—PfoPrqsPBt—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTf—vsom—BT—BuhmroPrhsi—mrao—PBTUf—vsom—5—or
mehbilschr3hn
TtsehpceYa 1.—µU—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—pDN—&aff— Basi—cProrirt—0(,—GTiCZBof—97—mP,
EikterYsYrso
S90095
1,— :vfTox©nrCP—mrCPa—ZfnrPf—mBPqfaosTU—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo+—htBof—1,3—×—0.5—UBU©hrt©
fwhPfaasTU—iftta—sTor—omf—BhhPrhPsBof—iCtoCPf—ufFsCu—sT—5.©uu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsam,
2,— grttfio—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo—Bo—97—mP—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT,—AstofP—omPrCUm—B—.,93©µu
nstofP—rP—ifToPsnCUf—3—usT—Bo—3..—×—B—&0...—Phu—sT—RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ProrP(+—9 g+—or
Pfurqf—iftta,
9,— eaf—0—ut—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo—or—sTnfio—omf—UBU©hrt©fwhPfaasTU—iftt—tsTf,
DcC’kCceifntco’cS’lnMZPu’kCceifuC’fuPP’Ptoul)’toSufntco’tl’kCuSuCCue’nc’nCMolSufntco’ZufMilu
nbuCu’tl’M’Cueifue’Ctlj’cS’CuMCCMoBu7uon9
3,— Rftfio—sTFsqsFCBt—itrTfa—rn—aoBZtf—hPrFCifP—iftt—tsTfa–s,f,+—Zx—FPCU—aftfiosrT—&dUNI
T90(+—ANgR—arPosTU+—rP—romfP—ufomrF,
5,— GFfTosnx—itrTfa—omBo—fwhPfaa—omf—UfTf—rn—sTofPfao—&f,U,+—dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(,
Ibulu’MCu’nbu’lnMZPu’kCceifuC’fuPP’Ptou-l(’nbMn’vtPP’Zu’ilue’ScC’liZlupiuon’uwkuCt7uonl9
6,— NtsjCro— BTF— hPfhBPf— nPryfT— aori/a— rn— omf— aoBZtf— hPrFCifP— iftt— tsTf— &aff— RChhrPo
cProrirt(,
BlwSMtcTmw–cgw–motMSiwo–iwGG–GVpw
7,— :vfTox©nrCP— mrCPa— hPsrP— or— oPBTanfiosrT+— htBof— 1,3— ×— 0.5— aoBZtf hPrFCifP— iftta— sT
BhhPrhPsBof—iCtoCPf—ufFsCu—sT—B—5.©uu—Fsam,
NS’eultCue)’nbu’kCcfueiCu’fMo’Zu’lfMPue’ik’ScC’PMCBuC’qcPi7ul9’Nn’tl’uquo’kclltZPu’nc’nCMolSufn
lktoouC’fiPniCul’-H949’aiCol)’kuCl9’fc779(9
E,— :PBTanfio—aoBZtf—hPrFCifP—iftta—vsom—2—or—5—µU—kRk—?—hProfsT—fwhPfaasrT htBausF—Zx
urFsnsfF—iBtisCu—hmrahmBof’ufFsBofF—oPBTanfiosrT—&aff— Basi—cProrirt—0(,—GTiCZBof
19—mP,
>ehiln’nbu’qcPi7ul’kCckcCntcoMPPg’tS’PMCBuC’qcPi7ul’MCu’ilue’to’lnuk’69
0.,— QfhtBif—omf—ufFsCu—vsom—nPfam—1E2—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu—BTF—irTosTCf—sTiCZBosrT—19
or—97—mP,
00,— dBPqfao—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—ZfovffT—97—BTF—61—mP—Zx—irttfiosTU—omf—ufFsCu—nPru
omf— iCtoCPf,—grTifToPBof— aChfPTBoBTo— suufFsBoftx— &hPriffF—or— aofh—01(—rP—aorPf—Bo
°7. g,
gofgnti7’ScC7Mntco’tl’uqteuon’µ25’bC’ScPPcvtoB’nCMolSufntco9’ gofgntM’MCu’teuontStue’Zg
nbu’ScC7Mntco’cS’7iPntoifPuMnue’BtMon’fuPPl’vbtfb’MCu’nbu’CuliPn’cS’7u7ZCMou’Siltco’fMilue
Zg’R R’F’kCcnuto9
Dtpiwpcorcw–.d. a–motcwVpFmlwSMtcTmwM–hVorG–lSmwoprcrpc
01,— grTifToPBof—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo—Zx—ifToPsnCUsTU—E.—usT—Bo—3.+...—×—B—&06+...—Phu
sT—BT—RS—90—ProrP(+—9 g,
02,— QfaCahfTF—omf—hfttfo—rqfPTsUmo—Bo—9 g—sT—1.—µt—rn—:DH—ZCnnfP—rP—.,0-—d RR,
ruPPun’tl’Culilkuoeue’to’.E1,,’cS’qtCMP’fiPniCu’qcPi7u9
09,— eaf—irTifToPBofF—PfoPrqsPCafa—suufFsBoftx—nrP—sTnfiosrT+—aorPf—omfu—nPryfT—Bo—°7. g+
rP—irTifToPBof—omf—aori/—Zx—BTromfP—PrCTF—rn—ifToPsnCUBosrT—&aofha—01—BTF—02(,
rsehbilschr
hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S90096
HnyNL ny mELDORN1m IB3URNTFIECLUN RIFMM13V NG3QEQ3B3mTRNL I
BNInIDIH–,
Go— sa—Btar hraasZtf—or— hPrFCif— B— PfoPrqsPCa— hafCFroxhfF— vsom— qfasiCtBP—aoruBososa—qsPCa
&kRk(—?—hProfsT—Zx—oPBTasfTo—iroPBTanfiosrT,—:msa—ufomrF—sa—BFBhofF—nPru—I,— CPTa—&hfPa,
iruu,(—BTF—cfBP—fo—Bt,—&0EE5(,
ercwoVrGl
1E2—iftta—rP—1E2©FfPsqfF—iftta—fwhPfaasTU—PfoPrqsPBt—UBU©hrtl—f,U,+—NTbrC53—&N:gg
gQK—0015E(
QfoPrqsPCa—qfiorP—pDN
kRk—?—hProfsT—fwhPfaasrT—htBausFl—f,U,+—hdgLk©kRk©?—&LBoaCZBPB—fo—Bt,+—0EE5(
NFFsosrTBt—PfBUfToa—BTF—fjCshufTo—nrP—iCtoCPf—rn—uBuuBtsBT—iftta—&>rrmUANW’2D(+
urFsnsfF—iBtisCu—hmrahmBof’ufFsBofF—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT—rn—iftta—&aff— Basi
cProrirt—0(+—BTF—irTifToPBosTU—hafCFroxhfF—qsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—&aff— Basi
cProrirt—1(
0,— :vfTox©nrCP—mrCPa—hPsrP—or—oPBTanfiosrT+—htBof—1,3—×—0.5—1E2—iftta+—rP—iftta—rn—B—1E2
FfPsqBosqf—aoBZtx—fwhPfaasTU—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—UBU©hrt—UfTfa+—sTor—1E2—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu
sT—B—5.©uu—Fsam,
1,— groPBTanfio— 2 or— 3— µU— PfoPrqsPBt— qfiorP— pDN— BTF— 2— or— 3— µU— rn— B— kRk— ?— hProfsT
fwhPfaasrT—htBausF—Zx—urFsnsfF—iBtisCu—hmrahmBof’ufFsBofF—oPBTanfiosrT—&aff— Basi
cProrirt—0(,—GTiCZBof,
NS’1T2’fuPPl’vuCu’kPMnue’to’lnuk’.)’MPlc’fcnCMolSufn’M’BMB kcP’uwkCulltco’kPMl7te9
2,— MT—omf—nrttrvsTU—FBx+—PfhtBif—omf—ufFsCu—vsom—9—ut—nPfam—1E2—UPrvom—ufFsCu,
9,— dBPqfao— PfoPrqsPBt— aChfPTBoBToa— ZfovffT— 97— BTF— 61— mP— Zx— irttfiosTU— omf— iCtoCPf
ufFsCu,—grTifToPBof—omf—qsPCa—suufFsBoftx—&aff— Basi—cProrirt—1(—rP—aorPf—Bo—°7. g,
gofgnti7’ScC7Mntco’tl’uqteuon’µ25’bC’ScPPcvtoB’nCMolSufntco9
9 dCD ICLUN RI3RC3FOGLTLIN3ULMME3V NG3TLNTRQ TFM3

BNInIDIH–2 EDmLTIFNFIN
:msa—hProrirt—Usqfa—ufomrFa—nrP—sTnfiosTU—BFmfPfTo—iftta—vsom—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo,—:msa
sa—omf—urao—iruurT—ufomrF—nrP—FfofPusTsTU—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—osofP—&dUNI’T9.,(—BTF—ofaosTU—nrP
omf—hPfafTif—rn—mfthfP—qsPCa—&dUNI’T9.2(,—GTnfiosrCa—osofP—iBT—Zf—jCBTosoBofF—ZBafF—rT—uBP/fP
aoBsTsTU–f,U,+—CasTU—PMfX’&dUNI’T9.,(+—rP—UPffT—ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsT—&?Ac8— dUNI’ T9&4(–rP
FPCU—PfasaoBTif—&dUNI’T90(,—QfifTo—PfhrPoa—aCUUfao—omBo—qsPBt—oPBTaFCiosrT—Zx—ifToPsnCUBosrT
&ahsT—sTnfiosrT8—aff—NtofPTBof—cProrirt—1(—vstt—sTiPfBaf—sTnfiosrCa—osofPa—1©—or—9©nrtF—&JroBTs
fo—Bt,+—0EE9(,—:mfaf—ufomrFa—BPf—vPsoofT—nrP—iftta—rn—omf—iruurTtx—CafF—uCPsTf—nsZPrZtBao
tsTf—DGd—2:28—mrvfqfP+—omfx—amrCtF—Zf—BFBhoBZtf—or—romfP—BFmfPfTo—iftt tsTfa—vsom—usTrP
urFsnsiBosrTa,
ercwoVrGl
QfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo+—nPfam—rP—nPryfT—&aff— Basi—cProrirta—0—rP—1(
:BPUfo—ifttal—f,U,+—DGd—2:2—iftta
9—uU4ut—hrtxZPfTf—sT—c R—&>rrmUANW’1(+—nstofPfF—BTF—aorPfF—Bo—9 —rP—°1. g
AsZPrZtBao—UPrvom—ufFsCu
NTosZsrosi—nrP—FPCU—aftfiosrT—&dUNI’T90:—rhosrTBt(
NeYroctrs
mehbilschr3hn 0.©iu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsamfa
TtsehpceYa
EikterYsYrso
S90097
BTF—nrP—BaaBxsTU—rn—PfhrPofP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—&f,U,+—dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(—rP—FPCU
aftfiosrT—&dUNI’T90(,
0,— :vftqf— or— fsUmoffT— mrCPa— hPsrP— or— oPBTanfiosrT+— htBof— 3— ×— 0.3— DGd— 2:2— iftta— sTor
BhhPrhPsBof—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—ufFsCu—sT—B—0.©iu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsam,
NoSufntco’kCcncfcPl’fMo’Zu’lfMPue’ik’cC’ecvo9’DcC’M’5, 77’kPMnu)’kPMnu’1’×’.,3’fuPPl’Moe
toSufn’to’M’qcPi7u’cS’.’7P9
1,— cPfhBPf—B—2©ut—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—irToBsTsTUl
QfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTol—≤0,3—ut
9—µU4ut—hrtxZPfTf
AsZPrZtBao—UPrvom—ufFsCu—or—B—nsTBt—qrtCuf—rn—2—ut,
Ibu’CunCcqtCMP’likuCoMnMon’lbciPe’Zu’≤0⁄1’nbu’StoMP’qcPi7u’cS’nbu’toSufntco’fcfjnMtP9’1T2
likuCoMnMonl’MkkuMC’nc’fconMto’M’fgnclnMntf’SMfncC’nbMn’fMo’Zu’etPinue’cin’Zg’fbMoBtoB’nbu
nCMolSufntco’7ueti7’.6’nc’13’bC’ZuScCu’CunCcqtCMP’bMCquln’Moe’Zg’MqctetoB’toSufntcil’lncfjl
nbMn’fconMto’qtCMP’likuCoMnMon’Mn’CMntcl’<.8.’-UMqtMiw’un9’MP9)’.TT5(9
2,— Qfurqf—omf—ufFsCu—nPru—omf—Fsam—rn—iftta—BTF—BFF—omf—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst,—GTiCZBof
≥2—mP,
NS’toSufntco’fcontoiul’<5’bC)’M’0 7P’toSufntco’fcfjnMtP’tl’Cufc77uoeue’nc’kCuquon’eubgeCM
ntco9
9,— NnofP— omf— sTnfiosrT— sTiCZBosrT+— BFF— 6— ut— nsZPrZtBao— UPrvom— ufFsCu— or— omf— Fsam,
GTiCZBof—25—or—97—mP,
ACiB’luPufntco’-u9B9)’F3.6)’kiCc7gfto(’fMo’ZuBto’13’bC’kcln’toSufntco’-dUNI’T90(9’NS’nbu’fuPPl
MCu’ocn’cquC fcoSPiuon’-t9u9)’tS’nbug’MCu’;0,/’fcoSPiuon(’Mn’nbtl’nt7u)’tn’tl’iooufullMCg’nc
lkPtn’nbu’fuPPl’kCtcC’nc’MeetoB’eCiB9’NS’nbu’fuPPl’MCu’<0,/’fcoSPiuon)’tn’tl’oufullMCg’nc’lkPtn
nbu’fuPPl’Ml’eulfCtZue’to’dUNI’T909
3,— NaaBx—omf—iftta—nrP—PfhrPofP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—&dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(,
ICLUN RI3RC3FOGLTLIN3ULMME3813Em I3 ICLUN RI HnyNL ny

BNInIDIH–1
NFmfPfTo—iftta—iBT—Btar—Zf—sTnfiofF—Zx—ifToPsnCUsTU—omf—iftta—sT—omf—hPfafTif—rn—omf—sTnfiosrT
iri/oBst— &ahsT— sTnfiosrT(,— :msa— hProrirt—sa— urFsnsfF—nPru—omf—ufomrFa—rn—JroBTs—fo—Bt,
&0EE9(,
ercwoVrGl
:BPUfo—ifttal—f,U,+—DGd—2:2—iftta
AsZPrZtBao—UPrvom—ufFsCu
QfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo
5©vftt—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—htBofa
fi/uBT—?R©5JQ—rP—RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ifToPsnCUf—vsom—usiPrhtBof—iBPPsfPa—&rP
fjCsqBtfTo(
aftfiosrT—&dUNI’T90(
rsehbilschr
hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S9009S
0,— :vftqf—or—fsUmoffT—mrCPa—hPsrP—or—sTnfiosrT+—htBof—0—×—0.3—oBPUfo—iftta—hfP—vftt—sTor
nsZPrZtBao—UPrvom—ufFsCu—sT—B—5©vftt—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—htBof,
1,— ArP—fBim—vftt—or—Zf—oPBTanfiofF+—hPfhBPf—B—9©ut—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—irToBsTsTUl
QfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTol—≤1—ut
AsZPrZtBao—UPrvom—ufFsCu—Ch—or—9—ut,
>o’toSufntco’fcfjnMtP’cS’≥3’7P’tl’oufullMCg’nc’kCuquon’eubgeCMntco’cS’nbu’fuPPl9
Ibu’CunCcqtCMP’likuCoMnMon’lbciPe’Zu’≤0⁄1’nbu’StoMP’qcPi7u’cS’nbu’toSufntco’fcfjnMtP9’1T2
likuCoMnMonl’MkkuMC’nc’fconMto’M’fgnclnMntf’SMfncC’nbMn’fMo’Zu’etPinue’cin’Zg’fbMoBtoB’nbu
nCMolSufntco’7ueti7’.6’nc’13’bC’ZuScCu’CunCcqtCMP’bMCquln’Moe’Zg’MqctetoB’toSufntcil’lncfjl
nbMn’fconMto’qtCMP’likuCoMnMon’Mn’CMntcl’<.8.’-UMqtMiw’un9’MP9)’.TT5(9
2,— Qfurqf—omf—ufFsCu—nPru—omf—iftta—BTF—BFF—omf—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst,
9,— gfToPsnCUf—omf—iftta—0,3—or—1—mP—Bo—0...—×—B—&13..—Phu—sT— fi/uBT—?R©5JQ—rP—RrPqBtt
Q:©2... —ProrP(+—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf,
3,— QfoCPT—omf—iftta—or—omf—sTiCZBorP,
5,— gmBTUf—ufFsCu—omf—Tfwo—FBx—BTF—sTiCZBof—CTost—97—mP—hrao—sTnfiosrT,
6,— NaaBx—nrP—PfhrPofP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—&f,U,+— dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(+—BFF—BTosZsrosi—nrP—FPCU
aftfiosrT—&dUNI’T90(+—rP—ofao—nrP—fnnfio—rn—omf—UfTf—rn—sTofPfao,
9 dCD ICLUN RI3RC3IRIFOGLTLIN3ULMME3813TLNTRQ TFM3

BNInIDIH–3 EDmLTIFNFIN
DrTBFmfPfTo— iftta— iBT— Zf— sTnfiofF— Zx— FsPfio— BFFsosrT— rn— PfoPrqsPBt— aChfPTBoBTo— rP— Zx
iriCtosqBosrT—rn—TrTBFmfPfTo—iftta—vsom—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCifP—iftta—&aff—NtofPTBof—cProrirt
2(,— :mf— BFqBToBUf— rn— iriCtosqBosrT— sa— omBo— omfPf— sa— irTosTCrCa— PfoPrqsPBt— hPrFCiosrT8
mrvfqfP+— omsa— uCao— Zf— vfsUmfF— BUBsTao— omf— FsaBFqBToBUf— rn— mBPqfaosTU— hPrFCifP— iftta
orUfomfP—vsom oBPUfo—iftta,—:msa—fnnfio—uBx—Zf—usTsusyfF—Zx—sPPBFsBosTU—hPrFCifP—iftta—hPsrP
or—iriCtosqBosrT,—NtofPTBosqftx+—TrTBFmfPfTo—iftta—iBT—Zf—sTnfiofF—Zx—ahsT—sTnfiosrT—&aff
NtofPTBof—cProrirt—9(,—GT—UfTfPBt+—sTnfiosrT—Zx—iriCtosqBosrT—sa—fjCsqBtfTo—or—ahsT—sTnfiosrT,
ercwoVrGl
:BPUfo—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu
HwhrTfTosBttx—UPrvsTU—TrTBFmfPfTo—oBPUfo—iftta
03©ut—ifToPsnCUf—oCZf
BTF—nrP—BaaBxsTU—rn—PfhrPofP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—&dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(—rP—FPCU—aftfiosrT
&dUNI’T90(
0,— cPfhBPf—B—2©ut—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—irToBsTsTUl
:BPUfo—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu—Ch—or—2—ut,
NeYroctrs
mehbilschr3hn Ibu’CunCcqtCMP’likuCoMnMon’lbciPe’Zu’≤0⁄1’nbu’StoMP’qcPi7u’cS’nbu’toSufntco’fcfjnMtP9’1T2
TtsehpceYa
EikterYsYrso likuCoMnMonl’ MkkuMC’ nc’fconMto’M’fgnclnMntf’SMfncC’nbMn’ fMo’ Zu’etPinue’ cin’Zg’ fbMoBtoB
S90090.
nbu’nCMolSufntco’7ueti7’.6’nc’13’bC’ZuScCu’CunCcqtCMP’bMCquln’Moe’Zg’MqctetoB’toSufntcil
lncfjl’nbMn’fconMto’qtCMP likuCoMnMon’Mn’CMntcl’<.8.’-UMqtMiw’un9’MP9)’.TT5(9
sMog’ocoMebuCuon’fuPPl’MCu’7cCu’lnCtoBuon’to’nbutC’BCcvnb’CupitCu7uonl’nbMo’StZCcZPMlnl9
DcC’nbtl’CuMlco)’tn’7Mg’Zu’oufullMCg’nc’ilu’M’7ueti7’cnbuC’nbMo’1T2’fuPP’BCcvnb’7ueti7
eiCtoB’nbu’13’bC’kCtcC’nc’qtCMP’bMCquln’MoeEcC’Mee’BCcvnb’SMfncCl’cC’fgncjtoul’nc’nbu’7ueti79
Nn’tl’ulluontMP)’bcvuquC)’nbMn’buMn toMfntqMnue’SunMP’Zcqtou’luCi7’-Da (’Zu’ilue’Ml’nbu’luCi7
lciCfu9
1,— gfToPsnCUf—2—×—0.3—or—2—×—0.5—fwhrTfTosBttx—UPrvsTU—oBPUfo—iftta—3—usT—Bo—3..—×—B
&0...—Phu—sT—RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ProrP(+—9 g—rP—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf,
2,— Qfurqf—aChfPTBoBTo—BTF—PfaCahfTF—omf—iftta—sT—omf—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—Bo—B—nsTBt—FfTasox
rn—0.3—or—0.5—iftta4ut,
9,— NFF—omf—iftt—aCahfTasrT—or—B—5.©uu—Fsam—BTF—sTiCZBof—19—mP,
3,— :vfTox©nrCP—mrCPa—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT+—ifToPsnCUf—omf—iftta—3—usT—Bo—3..—×—B+—9 g—rP
Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf+—BTF—PfaCahfTF—omf—hfttfo—sT—oBPUfo—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu,—GTiCZBof
iftta—BTromfP—19—mP,
5,— NaaBx—nrP—PfhrPofP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—&f,U,+— dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(+—BFF—BTosZsrosi—nrP—FPCU
aftfiosrT—&dUNI’T90(+—rP—FfofPusTf sTnfiosrCa—osofP—&dUNI’T9.,(,
ICLUN RI3RC3IRIFOGLTLIN3ULMME3813URUDMN QFN RI HnyNL ny

BNInIDIH–2
DrTBFmfPfTo—iftta—iBT—Btar—Zf—sTnfiofF—Zx—iriCtosqBosTU—omfu—vsom—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCifP
iftta—nrP—97—mP,
ercwoVrGl
:PBTanfiofF—hBi/BUsTU—iftta—&aff— Basi—cProrirt—0(—sT—5.©uu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsamfa
0.3—or—0.5—iftta4ut—TrTBFmfPfTo—oBPUfo—iftta
03©ut—irTsiBt—ifToPsnCUf—oCZfa
RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ifToPsnCUf—&rP—fjCsqBtfTo(
0,— :vfTox©nrCP— mrCPa— BnofP— hBi/BUsTU— iftta— mBqf— ZffT— oPBTanfiofF+— hPfhBPf— B— 2©ut
sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—irToBsTsTUl
2—×—0.3—or—2—×—0.5—TrTBFmfPfTo—oBPUfo—iftta
:BPUfo—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu—or—2—ut,
OukPtfMntco’cS’nCMolSufnue’CunCcqtCMP’kMfjMBtoB’fuPPl’vtnbcin’Pcll’cS’CunCcqtCMP’kCceifntco
fMo’Zu’Mfbtuque’Zg’tCCMetMntoB’nbu7’vtnb’.0,,’CMel’-49’Xuon)’dotq9’cS’4btfMBc)’iokiZ9
cZluCq9(’kCtcC’nc’Meetntco’cS’toSufntco’fcfjnMtP9
1,— NahsPBof—omf—ufFsCu—nPru—omf—oPBTanfiofF—hBi/BUsTU—iftta—BTF—UfTotx—BFF—omf—sTnfiosrT
iri/oBst—or—omf—iftta,—GTiCZBof—19—mP,
Ic’kCuquon’eunMfb7uon’cS’MebuCuon’nCMolSufnue’kMfjMBtoB’fuPPl)’Mee’fcfjnMtP’nc’nbu’lteu’cS rsehbilschr
nbu’etlb’CMnbuC’nbMo’etCufnPg’conc’nbu’fuPPl9 hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S900900
2,— :vfTox©nrCP— mrCPa— BnofP— omf— sTnfiosrT— iri/oBst— sa— BFFfF— &97— mP— hrao— oPBTanfiosrT(+
UfTotx—Pfurqf—1—ut—ufFsCu—&vmsim—vstt—irToBsT—uBTx—TrTBFmfPfTo—iftta(—BTF—oPBTanfP
or—B—irTsiBt—oCZf,—gfToPsnCUf—3—usT—Bo—3..—×—B+—9 g—rP—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf,
Nn’tl’ocn’oufullMCg’nc’Cu7cqu’MPP’cS’nbu’ocoMebuCuon’fuPPl’SCc7’nbu’etlb’ZufMilu’nbu kiCkclu
cS’nbtl’lnuk’tl’nc’CukPuotlb’nbu’7ueti7’-vbtfb’tl’Mftetf(9’ iSStftuon’CulteiMP’7ueti7’lbciPe
Cu7Mto’co’nbu’etlb’nc’kCuquon’eubgeCMntco’eiCtoB’nbu’lbcCn’fuonCtSiBMntco’lnuk9
9,— cPfhBPf—B—nPfam—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—irToBsTsTUl
QfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTol—≤0,3—ut—&rhosrTBt(
>eetoB’qtCil’to’nbtl’lnuk’tl’ckntcoMP)’Zin’tn’7Mg’tofCuMlu’toSufntco’uSStftuofg9
3,— Qfurqf— omf— aChfPTBoBTo— BTF— UfTotx— PfaCahfTF— omf— iftt— hfttfo— sT— nPfamtx— hPfhBPfF
sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst,
5,— easTU— fwoPfuf— iBPf— or— BqrsF— FsaPChosrT— rn— omf— BFmfPfTo— iftt— tBxfP+— BFF— omf— nPfam
sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—or—omf—vBtt—rn—omf—htBof,—GTiCZBof—19—mP,
6,— No—61—mP—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT+—irttfio—TrTBFmfPfTo—iftta—nPru—omf—Fsam—Zx—UfTotf hshfoosTU,
Nn’ tl’ oufullMCg’ nc’ liSStftuonPg’ vMlb’ nbu’ kPMnu’ vtnb’ Da ’ cC’ 7ueti7’ nc’ Cu7cqu’ 7cln
ocoMebuCuon’fuPPl’vbtPu’7tot7txtoB’fconM7toMntco’vtnb’MebuCuon’fuPPl9’IgktfMPPg)’nbuCu’tl
MZcin’.,/’fconM7toMntco’cS’ocoMebuCuon’fuPPl9’aufMilu’MebuCuon’fuPPl’eunMfb’to’lbuunl)
CMnbuC’nbMo’Ml’toetqteiMP’fuPPl)’7Mog’cS’nbu’fuPPl’fMo’Zu’Cu7cque’Zg’MPPcvtoB’nb’PMCBu’fPi7kl
cS’fuPPl’nc’lunnPu’cin’Moe’Cu7cqtoB’nbu’cnbuCl’-luu’ ikkcCn’rCcncfcP)’lnuk’0(9’>PnuCoMntquPg)
fuPPl’fMo’Zu’nCMolSuCCue’nc’M’ouv’5, 77’etlb’Moe’Btquo’liSStftuon’nt7u’ScC’nbu’MebuCuon
fuPPl’nc’CuMnnMfb’-µ2’bC()’MSnuC’vbtfb’nbu’ocoMebuCuon’fuPPl’fMo’Zu’Cu7cque9
7,— gfToPsnCUf— omf— aCahfTasrT— rn— TrTBFmfPfTo— iftta— 3— usT— Bo— 3..— ×— B+— 9 g— rP— Prru
ofuhfPBoCPf,—QfaCahfTF—omf—iftta—sT—oBPUfo—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu,—ctBof—omf—oBPUfo—iftta
sT—5.©uu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsamfa,—GTiCZBof—BT—BFFsosrTBt—19—or—97—mP,
E,— NaaBx—nrP—PfhrPofP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—&f,U,+—dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(—rP—BFF—BTosZsrosia—nrP—FPCU
aftfiosrT—&dUNI’T90(+—rP—BaaBx—nrP—omf—UfTf—rn—sTofPfao,
HnyNL ny ICLUN RI3RC3IRIFOGLTLIN3ULMME3813Em I3 ICLUN RI

BNInIDIH–3
NtofPTBosqftx+—TrTBFmfPfTo—oBPUfo—iftta—iBT—Zf—sTnfiofF—Zx—ifToPsnCUsTU—omf—iftta—sT—omf
hPfafTif—rn—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst+—B—ufomrF—urFsnsfF—nPru—JroBTs—fo—Bt,—&0EE9(,
ercwoVrGl
HwhrTfTosBttx—UPrvsTU—TrTBFmfPfTo—oBPUfo—iftta
19©vftt—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—htBofa
RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ifToPsnCUf—vsom—usiPrhtBof—iBPPsfP—&rP—fjCsqBtfTo(
0.©iu—osaaCf—iCtoCPf—Fsamfa
NeYroctrs
mehbilschr3hn
TtsehpceYa
EikterYsYrso
S900904
0,— ArP—fBim—vftt—or—Zf—oPBTanfiofF+—hPfhBPf—B—1©ut—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst—irToBsTsTUl
QfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBTol—≤0—ut
1,— NFF—0’1—×—0.5—fwhrTfTosBttx—UPrvsTU—TrTBFmfPfTo—oBPUfo—iftta—hfP—vftt—rn—B—19©vftt
osaaCf—iCtoCPf—htBof,—gfToPsnCUf—3—usT—Bo—3..—×—B—&0...—Phu—sT—RrPqBtt—Q:©2...
ProrP(+—9 g—rP—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf,
Ibu’fuPP’oi7ZuC’lbciPe’Zu’Mehilnue’lc’nbMn’fuPPl’fc7kPunuPg’fcquC’nbu’liCSMfu’cS’nbu’vuPP
Moe’ScC7’M’7cocPMguC’ScPPcvtoB’fuonCtSiBMntco9
2,— Qfurqf—omf—aChfPTBoBTo—BTF—BFF—sTnfiosrT—iri/oBst,—gfToPsnCUf—omf—iftta—0,3—or—1—mP
Bo—0...—×—B—&13..—Phu—sT—RrPqBtt—Q:©2... —ProrP(+—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf,
9,— HsomfP—suufFsBoftx—BnofP—ifToPsnCUBosrT—rP—BnofP—≤5—mP—rn—sTiCZBosrT+—oPBTanfP—omf—iftta
sT—omf—sTnfiosrT—ufFsCu—or—B—0.©iu—Fsam,—pstCof—or—0.—ut—nsTBt—qrtCuf—vsom—oBPUfo—iftt
UPrvom—ufFsCu,—GTiCZBof—or—97—mP—hrao—sTnfiosrT,
NS’nbu’fuPPl’MCu’PuSn’cquCotBbn’to’coPg’.’nc’1’7P’cS’toSufntco’fcfjnMtP)’nbu’7ueti7’vtPP’Zu’quCg
Mftetf’Zg’nbu’ScPPcvtoB’7cCotoB9
3,— NaaBx—iftta—nrP—PfhrPofP—UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—&f,U,+—dUNI ’T95 T96’y’T9.,(—rP—BFF—BTosZsrosi—nrP
FPCU—aftfiosrT—&dUNI’T90(,
TLFBLINE3FIO3ERMDN RIE
dlu’eutcotxue)’etlntPPue’vMnuC’to’MPP’Cuftkul’Moe’kCcncfcP’lnukl9’DcC’fc77co’lncfj’lcPintcol)’luu
BByLECP–1:’ScC’likkPtuCl)’luu’ BByLECP–39
1U2–iwGG–Rotscg–uwMVSu
AiPZuffc%l’7cetStue’mMBPu’7ueti7’-btBb’BPifclu(’fconMtotoB8
0.-—&q4q(—mfBo©sTBiosqBofF—nfoBt—ZrqsTf—afPCu—&A R(
0..—e4ut—hfTsisttsT
0..—e4ut—aoPfhoruxisT
1—uL—K©UtCoBusTf
RorPf—Bo—9 g
Ibtl’7ueti7’lbciPe’Zu’lnMZPu’ScC’Mn’PuMln’2’7conbl’uwfukn’nbMn’J BPinM7tou’bMl’M’bMPS PtSu
cS’.’7conb9
4yByd fSOOwowM–lrGVpw–-4w9d()–1×
3.—uL—U 1©mxFPrwxfomxthshfPBysTf©U′©fomBTfaCtnrTsi—BisF—&dHcHR(
0.—uL—Jgt
01—uL—FfwoPraf
17.—uL—DBgt
0,3—uL—DB1dcM9
NFbCao—hd—or—6,.3—±—.,.3
AstofP—omPrCUm—.,1©µu—nstofP
RorPf—sT—3.©µt—BtsjCroa—Bo—°1. g
>qcte’7iPntkPu’SCuuxuEnbMv’fgfPul9’Ic’nbMv)’vMC7’nc’Ccc7’nu7kuCMniCu’Moe’toquCn’cC’qcCnuw
nbu’niZu’nc’Mfbtuqu’iotScC7’7twtoB9
>PnbciBb’tn’tl’iofPuMC’vbg)’nbu’MZtPtng’cS’nbu’1×’Gua ’lcPintco’nc’kCceifu’vcCjtoB’fMPfti7
kbclkbMnu’kCuftktnMnul’eunuCtcCMnul’MSnuC’5’7conbl’nc’.’guMC)’uquo’vbuo’nbu’lcPintco’tl’lncCue
Mn’°1, 49’DCulb’1×’Gua ’lbciPe’nbuCuScCu’Zu’kCukMCue’uquCg’5’7conbl9
rsehbilschr
hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S900902
nLy–fSOOwo
3.—uL—:Psa⋅gt+—hd—6,7
02.—uL—DBgt
0—uL—Hp:N
RorPf—Bo—Prru—ofuhfPBoCPf—sTFfnsTBoftx
URAALINFT1
8Ylgdehirb3 rnheuYschr N— afirTF— UfTfPBosrT— PfoPrqsPBt— hBi/BUsTU
gPfBosrT—rn—msUm©osofP—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa iftt—tsTf+—ofPufF—φDW+—mBa—PfifTotx—ZffT—Ffqft©
Zx—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT—rnnfPa—afqfPBt—BFqBT© rhfF— nrP— msUm©osofP+— oPBTasfTo— hPrFCiosrT— &c,
oBUfa— rqfP— omf— iPfBosrT— rn— aoBZtf— iftt— tsTfa+ NimBirar—BTF—?,c,—DrtBT+—hfPa,—iruu,(,—:mf
fahfisBttx—nrP—fwhfPsufToBt—hCPhrafa,—:mf—oPBT© uBbrP—BFFsosrT—sa—omBo—omf—BMB kcP—irTaoPCio—mBa
asfTo—ufomrFa—FfaiPsZfF—sT—omsa—CTso—oB/f—BFqBT© BT—GQHR©gp7—aCPnBif—uBP/fP+—ar—so—sa—hraasZtf
oBUf—rn—omf—msUm—oPBTanfioBZstsox—BTF—msUm—hPr© or—nrttrv—UBU©hrt—fwhPfaasrT—sT—tsqsTU—iftta—rT
ofsT— fwhPfaasrT— sT— 1E2— iftta,— SmfT— PfoPrqsPBt B— iftt©Zx©iftt— ZBasa,— :msa— nBistsoBofa— imfi/sTU
qfiorPa—&f,U,+—aff—AsUa,—E,E,3—%—E,E,5(—BPf—fw© omf— tsTf— nrP— irTosTCfF— msUm©tfqft— UBU©hrt— fw©
hPfaafF— vsom— omf— PfoPrqsPBt— hBi/BUsTU— irT© hPfaasrT— CasTU— gp7— Ba— hPrwx,— NFFsosrTBttx+
aoPCioa—sT—omfaf—iftta+—omf—qfiorP—QDN—&irToBsT© TrT©LrLCKk©ZBafF—hPrurofPa—BPf—CafF—or—fw©
sTU— omf— ±— asof(— sa— fnnsisfTotx— hBi/BUfF— BTF hPfaa—BMB kcP—&BTF—uoq(—UfTfa+—nCPomfP—usTsusy©
ZCFFfF—nPru—omf—aCPnBif—rn—omf—hBi/BUsTU—iftta, sTU—omf—hrofTosBt—nrP—PfiruZsTBosrT—vsom—qfiorP
:mf— sTnfiosrCa— PfoPrqsPCa— qfiorP— uBx— Zf— mBP© K:Qa,—MomfPvsaf+—omf—irTaoPCiosrT—rn—omfaf—iftt
qfaofF—Zx—PfurqsTU—omf—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—aChfP© tsTfa— sa— asustBP— or— rai12,— NuhmroPrhsi— BTF
TBoBTo,— fiBCaf—omf—oPBTasfTo—ufomrFa—BPf—Tro firoPrhsi—qfPasrTa—rn—omfaf—mBqf—ZffT—hPfhBPfF+
FfhfTFfTo— rT— aoBZtf— sTofUPBosrT— rn— omf— sToPr© BTF—omfx—aoBZtx—fwhPfaa—UBU©hrt—BTF—fTq—hPr©
FCifF— htBausF&a(+— msUm©osofP— qsPBt— aChfPTBoBTo ofsTa— rqfP— afqfPBt— urToma,— :mfaf— tsTfa— BPf
uBx—Zf—mBPqfaofF—nPru—omf—hBi/BUsTU—iftta—nPru mfthfP©nPff—BTF—hPrFCif—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa
25—or—E5—mP—nrttrvsTU—oPBTanfiosrT,—:vr—FsnnfP© omBo—mBqf—osofPa—asustBP—or— rai12—BTF— sTU,—:mf
fTo—BhhPrBimfa+—Zrom—CostsysTU—1E2—iftta+—mBqf ufomrFa—FfaiPsZfF—sT—omsa—CTso—vrP/—vftt—vsom
aCiifaanCttx— hPrFCifF— mfthfP©nPff— msUm©osofP omf—φDW—iftt—tsTf,
PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—fwhPfaasTU—B—vsFf—qBPs© GT— omf— aoPBofUsfa— rn— AsTfP— fo— Bt,— &0EE9(+
fox—rn—UfTfa,—GT—omf—ufomrF—rn—cfBP—fo—Bt,—&0EE2(+ RrTfr/B—fo—Bt,—&0EE3(—BTF—DBqsBCw—fo—Bt,—&0EE5(+
omPff—iftt—tsTfa—&NTbrC+— rai12+—BTF— sTU(—vfPf Zrom— omf— PfoPrqsPBt— qfiorP— BTF— omf— PfoPrqsPBt
uBFf—Zx—aoBZtx—oPBTanfiosTU—htBausFa—fwhPfaa© hBi/BUsTU—irTaoPCioa—BPf—iroPBTanfiofF—sTor—1E2
sTU— UBU©hrt— &NTbrC(+— UBU©hrt BTF— firoPrhsi iftta—BTF—PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—BPf—mBPqfaofF
fTqftrhf— & rai12(+— rP— UBU©hrt— BTF— Buhmro© 97—mP—tBofP,—:mfaf—UPrCha—nrCTF—omBo—osofPa—vfPf
Prhsi— fTqftrhf— & sTU(— sTor— 1E2:— iftta,— 1E2: msUmfao— vmfT— omf— hBi/BUsTU— irTaoPCioa— vfPf
iftta—BPf—B—FfPsqBosqf—rn—1E2—iftta—omBo—fwhPfaa fwhPfaafF—nPru—B—ixorufUBtrqsPCa—&gLk(—hPr©
omf— Rk9.— tBPUf— :— BTosUfT— &pC PsFUf— fo— Bt,+ urofP— BTF— B— PfoPrqsPBt— qfiorP— sT— vmsim— omf— 3′
0E76(,—:mfaf—iftt—tsTfa—vfPf—aftfiofF—nrP—msUm K:Q—vBa—B—mxZPsF—ZfovffT—gLk—BTF—LrLCKk
tfqfta—rn—fwhPfaasrT—rn—PfqfPaf—oPBTaiPshoBaf—BTF afjCfTifa,— NtomrCUm— hPfqsrCa— PfhrPoa— aCU©
omf— BhhPrhPsBof— fTqftrhf— hProfsT,— Ntt— rn— omf UfaofF— omBo—iroPBTanfiosrT—rn—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP
PfoPrqsPBt—aoPCioCPBt—UfTfa—BPf—fwhPfaafF—nPru BTF—hBi/BUsTU—irTaoPCioa—irCtF—tfBF—or—PfhtsiB©
omf— LrtrTfx— uCPsTf— tfC/fusB— qsPCa— &LrL© osrT©iruhfofTo— PfoPrqsPCa— &pBTra— BTF— LCtts©
CKk(— trTU— ofPusTBt— PfhfBo— &K:Q(,— dsUm©osofP UBT+—0E778—cfBP—fo—Bt,+—0EE2(+—omfaf—UPrCha—mBqf
PfoPrqsPBt—aChfPTBoBToa—uBx—Zf—uBFf—nPru—omfaf fTUsTffPfF—omfsP—irTaoPCioa—or—usTsusyf—PfUsrTa
iftt—tsTfa—Zx—sToPrFCisTU—fsomfP—B—PfoPrqsPBt—qfi© rn— mrurtrUx— omBo— usUmo— tfBF— or— mfthfP— qsPCa
orP—BtrTf—& rai—BTF— sTU(—rP—B—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP nrPuBosrT,— GT— hBPosiCtBP+— FftfosrT— rn— 2′— K:Q
BTF— B— htBausF©fwhPfaasTU— fTqftrhf— &NTbrC(, afjCfTifa—BhhfBPa—suhrPoBTo—nrP—hPfqfTosTU—omf
fiBCaf—omf—PfoPrqsPBt—aoPCioCPBt—UfTfa—BPf—fw© nrPuBosrT—rn—PfhtsiBosrT©iruhfofTo—PfoPrqsPCa
hPfaafF— nPru— ovr— FsnnfPfTo— aoBZtx— sTofUPBofF &RrTfr/B—fo—Bt,+—0EE3(,
htBausFa— omBo— irToBsT— uCtoshtf— uCoBosrTa
&pBTra— BTF— LCttsUBT+— 0E77(+— urPf— omBT— ovr UecsclYa3mYeYutsteo
PfiruZsTBosrT— fqfToa— BPf— TfifaaBPx— nrP— omf RfqfPBt— hBPBufofPa— BPf— suhrPoBTo— or— rhos©
NeYroctrs iPfBosrT— rn— PfhtsiBosrT©iruhfofTo— PfoPrqsPCa, usyf—nrP—msUm©osofP—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCiosrT,—gftta
mehbilschr3hn
TtsehpceYa :r—FBof+—UfTfPBosrT—rn—mfthfP—qsPCa—Zx—omfaf—iftt amrCtF— Zf— Bo— rhosuBt— FfTasox— &CaCBttx— µ7.-
EikterYsYrso tsTfa—mBa—Tro—ZffT—PfhrPofF, irTntCfTo(—vsom—usTsuBt—itCuhsTU—Bo—omf—osuf
S90090f
rn—oPBTanfiosrT,—GT—BFFsosrT—or—iftt—FfTasox+—hPr© oPBTanfiosrT— &dUNI’ T93(+— vrP/— fjCBttx— vftt,— N
FCiosrT— rn— msUm©osofP— PfoPrqsPBt— aChfPTBoBToa PfifTo—PfhrPo—aCUUfaoa—omBo—PfifhorP©ufFsBofF+
Btar—PfjCsPfa—omBo—omf—iftta—irTosTCf—or—UPrv—nrP BFfTrqsPCa©BCUufTofF—oPBTanfiosrT—sa—aChfPsrP
≥19—mP—nrttrvsTU—oPBTanfiosrT,—N—PrCUm—sTFsiB© or— iBtisCu— hmrahmBof’ufFsBofF— oPBTanfiosrT
orP— sa— omBo— omf— htBof— amrCtF— Zf— TfBPtx— 0..- nrP—aruf—iftt—oxhfa—&qrT—QCFfT—fo—Bt,+—0EE3(, Go
irTntCfTo—µ19—mP—BnofP—oPBTanfiosrT,—RfqfPBt—nBi© mBa—Tro—xfo—ZffT—FfofPusTfF—sn—omsa—ufomrF—sa
orPa—omBo—uBx—BiirCTo—nrP—nBstCPf—or—rZoBsT—omsa aChfPsrP—nrP—UfTf—oPBTanfP—sTor—1E2—iftta,
FfUPff—rn—irTntCfTif—BPf—omf—TBoCPf—rn—omf—hPr© :mfPf— BPf— afqfPBt— ofimTsjCfa— omBo— uBx— sT©
ofsT— fwhPfaafF— Zx— omf— PfoPrqsPBt— qfiorP+— omf iPfBaf— PfoPrqsPBt— osofP–BFFsTU— nBiorPa— or— omf
jCBTosox—rn—sThCo—pDN+—BTF—omf—tfTUom—rn—imtr© oPBTanfiosrT—rP—iftt—UPrvom—ufFsCu+—BuhtsnxsTU
PrjCsTf—BTF4rP—arFsCu—ZCoxPBof—oPfBoufTo,—Hw© omf— htBausF— pDN+— FfiPfBasTU— omf— sTiCZBosrT
hPfaasrT—rn—aruf—hProfsTa—&aCim—Ba—c10.ZiP4BZt( ofuhfPBoCPf+— BTF— sTnfiosTU— Zx— ifToPsnCUBosrT,
BhhfBPa—FfoPsufToBt—or—1E2—iftt—UPrvom,—dsUm© NFFsosrT—rn—13—µL—imtrPrjCsTf—FCPsTU—oPBTa©
osofP— PfoPrqsPBt— aChfPTBoBToa— iBT— Zf— rZoBsTfF nfiosrT—uBx—sTiPfBaf—osofPa—1©nrtF8—hPfaCuBZtx
vsom—qfiorPa—fwhPfaasTU—aCim—UfTfa—Zx—sTiPfBa© omsa—sa—FCf—or—omf—txararuBt—TfCoPBtsysTU—Biosqsox
sTU—omf—TCuZfP—rn—iftta—htBofF—hPsrP—or—oPBTanfi© rn—omf—imtrPrjCsTf,—RrFsCu—ZCoxPBof—mBa—ZffT
osrT— BTF4rP— FfiPfBasTU— omf— jCBTosox— rn— oPBTa© PfhrPofF—or—sTiPfBaf—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa—nPru—afq©
nfiofF—PfoPrqsPBt—htBausF—pDN,—ArP—fwhPfaasrT fPBt©nrtF—or—0—trU—Zx—BiosTU—Ba—B—oPBTaiPshosrTBt
rn—aruf—UfTfa+—1E2—iftta—uBx—TffF—or—Zf—TfBPtx BiosqBorP—rn—omf—LrLCKk—K:Q+—Ba—vftt—Ba—romfP
0..-—irTntCfTo—Bo—omf—osuf—rn—oPBTanfiosrT,—GT hPrurofPa— sTitCFsTU— gLk— &RrTfr/B— fo— Bt,+
BFFsosrT—or—omf—hProfsT—hPrFCio+—so—BhhfBPa—omBo 0EE3(,—GTiPfBasTU—omf—fwoPBifttCtBP—irTifToPB©
omf— jCBTosox— rn— oPBTanfiofF— pDN— uBx— mBqf— B osrT—rn—FD:ca—uBx—sTiPfBaf—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa—Ch
orwsi—fnnfio—ChrT—omf—iftta,—ArP—Ch—or—0.—or—03 or— 0.©nrtF— Zx— fTmBTisTU— fTFrUfTrCa— PfqfPaf
µU—oPBTanfiofF—pDN—hfP—5.©uu—htBof+—sTiPfBa© oPBTaiPshosrT—&YmBTU—fo—Bt,+—0EE3(,—1E2:—iftta+
sTU—omf—BurCTo—rn—sThCo—pDN—sTiPfBafa—PfoPrqs© B— 1E2— iftt— FfPsqBosqf+— irToBsT— B— ofuhfPBoCPf©
PBt—osofP8—mrvfqfP+—Ba—urPf—pDN—sa—BFFfF—Zf© afTasosqf— tBPUf— :— BTosUfT+— vmraf— hfPusaasqf
xrTF—omBo—hrsTo+—omf—jCBTosox—rn—pDN—mBa—B—orwsi ofuhfPBoCPf— sa— 21 g— &pC PsFUf— fo— Bt,+— 0E76(,
fnnfio—rT—omf—iftta,—Na—FsaiCaafF—sT—omf—hProrirta+ :mCa+— sTiCZBosrT— Bo— omsa— ofuhfPBoCPf— sT— irT©
or—hPfqfTo—orwsisox—nPru—imtrPrjCsTf—rP—arFsCu bCTiosrT—vsom—omf—Caf—rn—irTaoPCioa—omBo—irToBsT
ZCoxPBof+—iftta—amrCtF—Tro—Zf—fwhrafF—or—fsomfP omf— Rk9.— rPsUsT— rn— PfhtsiBosrT— uBx— PfaCto— sT
rn—omfaf—PfBUfToa—nrP—≥01—or—09—mP,—SmfT—oPxsTU htBausF—PfhtsiBosrT—BTF—msUmfP—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa,
or— rhosusyf— osofPa— nPru— B— Tfv— PfoPrqsPBt— irT© :msa— uBx— iruf— Bo— B— irao+— mrvfqfP+— Ba— tBPUf
aoPCio+—so—sa—PfiruufTFfF—omBo—iftt—FfTasox+—sThCo :’sTFCifF—PfhtsiBosrT—sa—BaarisBofF—vsom—msUmfP
pDN+—BTF—tfTUom—rn—imtrPrjCsTf—BTF4rP—arFsCu PfiruZsTBosrT— PBofa— &Ro,©MTUf— fo— Bt,+— 0EE2(,
ZCoxPBof—oPfBoufTo—Btt—Zf—rhosusyfF,—Gn—omf—iftta RmsnosTU—omf—iftta—or—trvfP—sTiCZBosrT—ofuhfPB©
BPf—Tro—irTntCfTo—Bo—19—mP—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT+—ZCo oCPfa—&21 —or—29 g(—nrttrvsTU—oPBTanfiosrT—mBa
PfBim—irTntCfTif—Zx—97—mP—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT+—so ZffT—PfhrPofF—or—sTiPfBaf—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa—Zx—3©
uBx—Zf—hraasZtf—or—rZoBsT—msUm©osofP—aChfPTBoBToa or—03©nrtF—&JroBTs—fo—Bt,+—0EE9(,—:msa—sa—mxhromf©
ZfovffT—97—BTF—61—mP—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT,—RChfP© asyfF— or— PfaCto— nPru— Zrom— suhPrqfF— PfoPrqsPBt
TBoBToa—mBPqfaofF—<E5—mP—hrao—oPBTanfiosrT—Fr—Tro aCPqsqBt— BTF— sTiPfBafF— hPrFCiosrT,— RsustBPtx+
hPrFCif—msUm—PfoPrqsPBt—osofPa, sTnfiosTU— Zx— ifToPsnCUBosrT— uBx— sTiPfBaf
NTromfP—qBPsBZtf—omBo—uCao—Zf—rhosusyfF—sa PfoPrqsPBt—sTnfiosrT—Zx—9©—or—0.©nrtF—&JroBTs—fo
omf—oPBTanfiosrT—PfBiosrT,—Mn—hBPosiCtBP—suhrP© Bt,+—0EE9(,—Go—sa—suhrPoBTo—or—Trof—omBo—Btt—rn—omf
oBTif—sa—omf—hd—rn—omf—1×—dHcHR©ZCnnfPfF—aBtsTf BZrqf—ufomrFa—mBqf—UsqfT—qBPsBZtf—PfaCtoa—sT
&df R(+— vmsim— amrCtF— Zf— 6,.3— ±— .,.3,— ArP FsnnfPfTo—sTqfaosUBorPaV—mBTFa+—BTF—fBim—amrCtF
PfBarTa— omBo— BPf— Tro— itfBP+— 1×— df R— trafa— soa Zf—rhosusyfF—&aff—:PrCZtfamrrosTU(,
fnnfiosqfTfaa—ZfovffT—5—urToma—BTF—0,3—xfBPa, eTts/f—PfoPrqsPCafa—fwhPfaasTU—omf—Buhmr©
eTnrPoCTBoftx+— omfPf— sa— Tr— vBx— or— Ffofio— omsa oPrhsi— BTF— firoPrhsi— fTqftrhfa+— kRk— ?— hPr©
fwifho—nrP—B—ZBF—fwhfPsufToBt—PfaCto,—ArP—omsa ofsT’hafCFroxhfF— PfoPrqsPCafa— iBT— Zf— fnns©
PfBarT+—so—sa—PfiruufTFfF—omBo—nPfam—aori/a—rn isfTotx—irTifToPBofF—0..©—or—0...©nrtF—ZfiBCaf
1×—df R—Zf—hPfhBPfF—fqfPx—5—urToma, omfx—iBT—ZfoofP—vsomaoBTF—amfBPsTU—nrPifa—FCP©
NtomrCUm—omf—urFsnsfF—iBtisCu—hmrahmBof’ sTU—ifToPsnCUBosrT,—:msa—BooPsZCof—orUfomfP—vsom
ufFsBofF— oPBTanfiosrT— ufomrF— sa— sTfwhfTasqf omfsP—hrtxoPrhsi—mrao—PBTUf—uB/fa—omfu—B—qfPx
BTF—Usqfa—irTasaofTotx—UrrF—PfaCtoa+—romfP—ufom© CafnCt— tBZrPBorPx— orrt+— fahfisBttx— nrP— aoBZtf
rFa—rn—UfTf—oPBTanfP+—sTitCFsTU—tshsF©ufFsBofF UfTf—oPBTanfP—sTor—TrTuBuuBtsBT—iftta,
rsehbilschr
hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S90090-
NehiWatoPhhscrd mP8— mrvfqfP+— oPfBoufTo— rn— omfaf— iftta— vsom— 7
:r—uBwsusyf—PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCiosrT+—so—sa—Pfi© µU4ut— nrP— omsa— hfPsrF— sa— FfoPsufToBt,— Gn— msUm
ruufTFfF—omBo—irTFsosrTa—Zf—rhosusyfF—CasTU hrtxZPfTf—irTifToPBosrTa—BPf—imrafT+—omf—uf©
B—TrTorwsi—PfhrPofP—hProfsT—aCim—Ba—tBiY—&dUNI FsCu— amrCtF— Zf— imBTUfF— BnofP— 2— or— 3— mP,— ArP
T9.,(+—UPffT—ntCrPfaifTo—hProfsT—&?Ac8—dUNI’T9&4(+ TrTBFmfPfTo— iftta+— sTitCFsTU— hPsuBPx— ZrTf
htBifToBt— Bt/BtsTf— hmrahmBoBaf— &cKNc(+— rP— B uBPPrv—iCtoCPfa+—0—or—1—µU4ut—hrtxZPfTf—sa—vftt
iftt©aCPnBif—uBP/fP,—pCPsTU—rhosusyBosrT+—Zrom ortfPBofF—nrP—≤97—mP,—Go—sa—hraasZtf—or—Caf—romfP
oPBTanfiosrT—nPfjCfTix—rn—omf—hPrFCifP—iftta—BTF iBosrTa+—aCim—Ba—hProBusTf—aCtnBof—rP—hrtx©K©tx©
sTnfiosrT—PBof—rn—omf—oBPUfo—iftta—amrCtF—Zf—ufBa© asTf8—mrvfqfP+—sTnfiosrCa—osofPa—BPf—FsusTsamfF
CPfF,— N— TCuZfP— rn— qBPsBZtfa— omBo— iBT— Bnnfio Zx—1©—or—9©nrtF—vsom—omfaf—BUfToa—& CPTa—fo—Bt,+
PfoPrqsPBt—hPrFCiosrT—mBqf—ZffT—hPfqsrCatx—Fsa© 0EE2(,
iCaafF—&aff—gPsosiBt—cBPBufofPa(, HnnsisfTo—sTnfiosrT—rn—TrTBFmfPfTo—iftta—mBa
:r—BqrsF—FPsno—rn—omf—hBi/BUsTU—iftt—tsTfa—rP ZffT—iCuZfParuf—FCf—or—omf—TffF—or—iriCtosqBof
msUmtx— oPBTanfioBZtf— 1E2— iftta+— so— sa— Pfiru© omf— PfoPrqsPBt— hPrFCifP— iftta— vsom— omf— oBPUfo
ufTFfF—omBo—omfx—Zf—uBsToBsTfF—nrP—µ1.—hBa© iftta,—Go—sa—FsnnsiCto—or—afhBPBof—omf—hPrFCifP—iftta
aBUfa— &1— urToma(— ZfnrPf— faoBZtsamsTU— B— nPfam nPru— oBPUfo— iftta,— NT— BFFsosrTBt— FsnnsiCtox— sa
aori/—Zx—omBvsTU—B—nPryfT—qsBt—rn—iftta,—Go—uBx suhrafF—Zx—1E2—iftta—vmsim+—ZfiBCaf—rn—omfsP
Zf—hraasZtf—or—iBPPx—omf—iftta—nrP—trTUfP—hfPsrFa msUm—FfTasox+—ofTF—or—PBhsFtx—BisFsnx—ufFsCu,
vsomrCo—traa—rn—fnnsiBix+—BTF—so—sa—PfiruufTFfF ArP— omsa— PfBarT+— so— sa— suhrPoBTo— or— PfhtfTsam
omBo— omf— iftta— Zf— BaaBxfF— Bo— qBPsrCa— osufa— or ufFsCu—FBstx—vmfT—hfPnrPusTU—iriCtosqBosrTa,
imfi/— omf— BZstsox— or— hPrFCif— msUm©osofP— aChfP© NT—BtofPTBosqf—or—iriCtosqBosrT—sa—ahsT—sTnfiosrT,
TBoBToa,— rai—BTF— sTU—iftta—vfPf—uBFf—CasTU :msa—ofimTsjCf—BhhfBPa—or—hPrFCif—fjCsqBtfTo
1E2:—iftta—omBo—irToBsT—aftfioBZtf—uBP/fPa—nrP PfaCtoa—Ba—iriCtosqBosrT—nrP—afqfPBt—TrTBFmfPfTo
TfruxisT—&0—uU4ut(+—mxUPruxisT—&9..—µU4ut(+ iftt—tsTfa—&S,—cfBP+—CThCZ,—rZafPq,(,—NtomrCUm
BTF—uxirhmfTrtsi—BisF—&3.—µU4ut(,—:mfPf—Frfa omf— rPsUsTBt— hProrirta— rn— JroBTs— fo— Bt,— &0EE9(
Tro—BhhfBP—or—Zf—BTx—BFqBToBUf—sT—UPrvsTU—omf sTFsiBof—omBo—sTnfiosrTa—amrCtF—Zf—hfPnrPufF—Bo
iftta— sT— aftfiosrT— ufFsCu,— Gn— PfoPrqsPBt— osofPa 21 g+—uBTx—ifToPsnCUfa—BPf—CTBZtf—or—uBsToBsT
FPrh—vmfT—CasTU—omfaf—iftta+—omfsP—UPrvom—uBx omBo— ofuhfPBoCPf8— fjCsqBtfTo— PfaCtoa— BPf— rZ©
Zf—ofaofF—Zx—UPrvsTU—sT—mxUPruxisT©—BTF—wBT© oBsTfF— Zx— ahsT— sTnfiosTU— Bo— Prru— ofuhfPBoCPf
omsTf©UCBTsTf—hmrahmrPsZraxtoPBTanfPBaf©irT© &S,—cfBP+—CThCZ,—rZafPq,(,
oBsTsTU—aftfiosrT—ufFsCu,—Gn—B—uBbrPsox—rn—omf MTf— uBbrP— hPrZtfu— vsom— PfoPrqsPBt— UfTf
iftta—BPf—Tro—PfasaoBTo—or—omfaf—BTosZsrosia+—B—nPfam oPBTanfP— sa— omBo+— Ffahsof— hPrFCisTU— msUm©osofP
qsBt—rn—fBPtsfP©hBaaBUf—iftta—amrCtF—Zf—omBvfF PfoPrqsPCafa+— so— sa— FsnnsiCto— or— uBsToBsT— UfTf
PBomfP— omBT— BoofuhosTU— or— Pfaftfio— omf— iftta, fwhPfaasrT—nrttrvsTU—sTnfiosrT,—NtomrCUm—omfPf
RsustBPtx+— vmfT— iftta— BPf— sTsosBttx— PfifsqfF+ BPf— B— TCuZfP— rn— hrofTosBt— ufimBTsaua— Bo— omf
BtsjCroa—amrCtF—Zf—ofaofF—nrP—PfasaoBTif—or—omfaf oPBTaiPshosrTBt—BTF—hraooPBTaiPshosrTBt—tfqfta+—B
BTosZsrosia,—1E2—iftta—Fr—Tro—irToBsT—B—aftfioBZtf oftfrtrUsi— fwhtBTBosrT— sa— omBo— omf— PfoPrqsPBttx
uBP/fP, fwhPfaafF—hProfsT—sa—FfoPsufToBt—or—iftt—UPrvom
Go— amrCtF— Zf— TrofF— omBo— omf— BuhmroPrhsi PfaCtosTU— sT— rCoUPrvom— rn— itrTfa— omBo— fwhPfaa
fTqftrhf’fwhPfaasTU— sTU— iftta— PftfBaf— µ0.. trvfP—tfqfta—rn—omf—hProfsT,—:msa—sa—B—hBPosiCtBP
CTsoa—rn—sTnfiosrCa—PfoPrqsPCa—hfP—ut—rn—PfoPrqsPBt hPrZtfu—vsom—qfiorPa—omBo—irToBsT—BT—sTofPTBt
aChfPTBoBTo—fwhPfaasTU—mxUPruxisT—PfasaoBTif hPrurofP— fwhPfaasTU— B— aftfioBZtf— uBP/fP+— Zf©
vmsim—PfaCtoa—nPru—omf—sToPrFCiosrT—rn—omf—UfTf iBCaf—fqfT—omrCUm—omf—uBP/fP—sa—aftfiofF—omfPf
nrP—mxUPruxisT—PfasaoBTif—sTor—omfaf—iftta—Zx—B sa—Tr—aftfiosqf—hPfaaCPf—or—fwhPfaa—omf—UfTf—rn
PfoPrqsPBt— qfiorP— &S,— cfBP+— CThCZ,— rZafPq,(, sTofPfao,—MTf—ufomrF—or—sTiPfBaf—omf—ts/ftsmrrF
QfhtsiBosrT©iruhfofTo—PfoPrqsPCa—mBa—Tro—ZffT omBo—omf—UfTf—rn—sTofPfao—vstt—Zf—fwhPfaafF—&Bt©
FfofiofF—sT—omsa—iftt—tsTf,—:mf—φDW©N—iftta—Fr omrCUm— omfPf— uBx— aostt— Zf— hraooPBTaiPshosrTBt
Tro—hPrFCif—B—mxUPruxisT©PfasaoBTo—PfoPrqsPCa ufimBTsaua—omBo—Bnnfio—omf—tfqft—rn—fwhPfaasrT(
&?,c,—DrtBT+—hfPa,—iruu,(, sa—or—Caf—B—hrtxisaoPrTsi—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—&aff
ArP—fnnsisfTo—sTnfiosrT+—BFFsosrT—rn—B—hrtxiB© dUNI’ T9.,(,—MomfP—ufomrFa—rn—rqfPirusTU—UfTf
osrT—sTiPfBafa—sTnfiosrT—fnnsisfTix—Zx—<0..©nrtF orwsisox— BPf— ZfsTU— FfqftrhfF,— cBPosiCtBPtx
&PfqsfvfF— sT— CPTa— fo— Bt,+— 0EE2(,— crtxZPfTf hPrusasTU— BPf— omf— ofoPBixitsTf©sTFCisZtf— hPr©
Usqfa—omf—Zfao—PfaCtoa—Bo—irTifToPBosrTa—ZfovffT urofPa—rPsUsTBttx—FfaiPsZfF—Zx—?raafT—BTF— C©
1— BTF— 7— µU4ut,— crtxZPfTf— uBx+— mrvfqfP+— Zf bBPF—&0EE1(8—omfaf—hPrurorPa—mBqf—amrvT—aruf
NeYroctrs orwsi—or—aruf—iftt—oxhfa,—ArP—fwBuhtf+—DGd—2:2 FfUPff—rn—aCiifaa—vmfT—sTirPhrPBofF—sTor—PfoPr©
mehbilschr3hn
TtsehpceYa iftta—ortfPBof—9—µU4ut—hrtxZPfTf—nrP—Bo—tfBao—07
EikterYsYrso
S900905
qsPBt—qfiorPa—&drnnuBT—fo—Bt,+—0EE58—cBCtCa—fo sZtf— UfTfa— sT— B— asTUtf— BCorPfUCtBorPx— iBaafoof,
Bt,+—0EE5(, rCcf9’UMnP9’>fMe9’ ft9’d9 9>9—E2l3073©30E.,
JroBTs+—d,+—DfvorT+—c, ,Q,+—YmBTU+—R,+—gmsBTU+—X,K,+
FrsclckYstb3Ttoiaso Moor+— H,+— SfBqfP+— K,+— tBfaf+— Q,L,+— NTFfParT+
S,A,+—BTF—Li?BPPsox+—?,I,—0EE9,—GuhPrqfF—ufom©
:PBTanfiosrT—fnnsisfTisfa—rn—1E2—iftta—amrCtF
rFa—rn—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—oPBTaFCiosrT—BTF—hPrFCi©
Zf—sT—omf—PBTUf—rn—2.-—or—5.-,—GTnfiosrCa—osofPa osrT—nrP—UfTf—omfPBhx,—Gi79’Fuou’IbuC9—3l0E©17,
rn— 0.5— or— 0.6— sTnfiosrCa— e4ut— amrCtF— Zf— fw©
KBTFBC+—D,Q,— BTF—KsoouBT+— p,Q,—0EE1,—cBi/BUsTU
hfiofF—nPru—urao—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorPa—vmfT—oso© axaofu—nrP—PBhsF—UfTfPBosrT—rn—uCPsTf—tfC/fusB
fPfF—rT—uCPsTf—DGd—2:2—iftta,—:sofPa—uBx—Zf qsPCa— qfiorPa— vsom— qBPsBZtf— oPrhsau,— H9’ RtCcP9
atsUmotx—PfFCifF—vsom—tBPUf—ipDN—sTafPoa—&<9 55l300.©3002,
/Z(,— :sofPa— uBx— Zf— trvfP— rT—romfP— iftt—oxhfa+ LBoaCZBPB+—:,+— ffuBT+—Q,S,+—Rms/f+—d,+— faBTa/x+
hBPosiCtBPtx—iftta—fwhPfaasTU—rTtx—omf—Buhmr© D,I,+— LC/BZBxsPf+— M,+— dsUUa+— R,+— IBufa+— N,N,+
oPrhsi— fTqftrhf— PfifhorP,— ArP— kRk— ?— hProfsT BTF— CPTa+—I,g,—0EE5,—cBToPrhsi—PfoPrqsPBt—qfi©
orPa—sTofUPBof—BTF—fwhPfaa—sT—iftta—rn—omf—uBtBPsB
hafCFroxhsTU— nrttrvfF— Zx— irTifToPBosrT— Zx
urajCsor+—>ockbuPuw’BM7ZtMu,—rCcf9’UMnP9’>fMe9
ifToPsnCUBosrT+— osofPa— rn— 0.E— sTnfiosrCa— e4ut ft9’d9 9>9—E2l5070©5073,
amrCtF—Zf—fwhfiofF,
DBqsBCw+—Q,H,+—graoBTys+—H,+—dBBa+—L,+—BTF—kfPuB+
G,L,—0EE5,—:mf—hgK—qfiorP—axaoful—QBhsF—hPr©
Ncut3UhrocbteYschro FCiosrT— rn— mfthfP©nPff+— msUm©osofP— PfiruZsTBTo
ctBosTU—iftta+—oPBTanfiosrTa+—sTnfiosrTa+—BTF PfoPrqsPCafa,—H9’RtCcP9—6.l36.0©36.3,
ufFsCu—imBTUfa—uBx—oB/f—nPru—;0—mP4FBx—or cBCtCa+—S,+— BCP+—G,+— rxif+—A,L,+— PfB/fnsftF+—W,M,+
afqfPBt—mrCPa—hfP—FBx—FfhfTFsTU—rT—omf—TCuZfP BTF—Qffqfa+—R,N,—0EE5,—Rftn©irToBsTfF+—ofoPBix©
rn—Fsamfa—BTF—oPBTanfiosrTa4sTnfiosrTa,—cPrFCi© itsTf©PfUCtBofF—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorP—axaofu—nrP—UfTf
FftsqfPx—or—uBuuBtsBT—iftta,—H9’RtCcP9—6.l51©56,
osrT—rn—qsPBt—aChfPTBoBTo—BTF—sTnfiosrT—rn—oBPUfo
iftta—fBim—PfjCsPf—2—or—9—irTafiCosqf—FBxa, cfBP+— S,+—DrtBT+— ?,+—Riroo+—L,+—BTF— BtosurPf+— p,
0EE2,— cPrFCiosrT— rn— msUm©osofP— mfthfP©nPff
PfoPrqsPCafa—Zx—oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT,—rCcf9’UMnP9
McsteYsiet3Ucstb >fMe9’ ft9’d9 9>9—E.l72E1©72E5,
CPTa+—I,g,+—APsfFuBTT+—:,+—pPsfqfP+—S,+— CPPBaiBTr+
L,+—BTF—Xff+—I,J,—0EE2,—kfasiCtBP—aoruBososa—qsPCa cfBP+—S,R,+—Riroo+—L,K,+—BTF—DrtBT+—?,c,—0EE5,—?fT©
?—UtxirhProfsT’hafCFroxhfF—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorPal fPBosrT—rn—msUm—osofP+—mfthfP—nPff—PfoPrqsPCafa Zx
grTifToPBosrT—or—B—qfPx—msUm—osofP—BTF—fnnsisfTo oPBTasfTo—oPBTanfiosrT,—No—LfomrFa—sT—LrtfiCtBP
UfTf— oPBTanfP— sTor— uBuuBtsBT— BTF— TrTuBu© srtrUxl—LfomrFa—sT—?fTf—:mfPBhx+—&c,—QrZZsTa+
uBtsBT— iftta,— rCcf9’ UMnP9’ >fMe9’ ft9’ d9 9>9 fF,(—dCuBTB—cPfaal—:roBvB+—DI,
E.l7.22©7.26, RBTfa+— I,Q,+— QCZfTaofsT+— I,K,Q+— BTF— DsirtBa+— I,A,
pBTra+—M,—BTF—LCttsUBT+—Q,g,—0E77,—RBnf—BTF—fnns© 0E75,— eaf— rn— PfiruZsTBTo— PfoPrqsPCa— or— aoCFx
isfTo— UfTfPBosrT— rn— PfiruZsTBTo— PfoPrqsPCafa hrao©suhtBToBosrT— iftt— tsTfBUf— sT— urCaf— fu©
vsom— BuhmroPrhsi— BTF— firoPrhsi— mrao— PBTUfa, ZPxra,—msaL’H9—3l2022©2091,
rCcf9’UMnP9’>fMe9’ ft9’d9 9>9—73l595.©5959, RimtfUft+— Q,+— :PBt/B+— :,R,+— SsttsTUmBu+— L,g,+— BTF
pC PsFUf+—Q, ,+—:BTU+—c,+—dasB+—d,g,+—cmBs/©Lrrs+ cBaoBT+—G,—0E72,—GTmsZsosrT—rn—kRk—ZsTFsTU—BTF
K,+—LsttfP+—I,d,+—BTF—gBtra+—L,c,—0E76,—NTBtxasa sTnfiosqsox— Zx— hmrahmBosFxtafPsTfl— Ga— hmrahmB©
rn—uCoBosrT—sT—mCuBT—iftta—Zx—CasTU—BT—HhaofsT© osFxtafPsTf—B—kRk©ZsTFsTU—asof>—4uPP—21l52E©595,
BPP—qsPCa—amCootf—axaofu,—scP9’4uPP9’atcP9—6l26E© RrTfr/B+—X,+—gBTTrT+—c,L,+—QBuaFBtf+—H,H,+—?Psn©
276, nsoma+— I,g,+— QruBTr+— ?,+— JsTUauBT+— R,L,+— BTF
AsTfP+— L,d,+— pCtt+— :,I,+— OsT+— K,+— ABParT+— p,+— BTF JsTUauBT+—N,I,—0EE3,—N—oPBTasfTo—omPff©htBausF
QrZfPoa+— L,Q,— 0EE9,— /Bol— N— msUm©fnnsisfTix fwhPfaasrT— axaofu— nrP— omf— hPrFCiosrT— rn— msUm©
PfoPrqsPBt— oPBTaFCiosrT— axaofu— nrP— hPsuBPx— mC© osofP—PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorPa,—UifP9’>ftel’Oul9—12l517©
uBT—:—txuhmrixofa,—aPcce—72l92©3., 522,
?raafT+—L,—BTF— CbBPF+—d,—0EE1,—:sUmo—irToPrt—rn Ro,©MTUf+— K,+— rCimBPF+— K+— BTF,— BaosT+— L,— 0EE2,
UfTf—fwhPfaasrT—sT—uBuuBtsBT—iftta—Zx—ofoPBix© dsUm©nPfjCfTix— PfiruZsTBosrT— ufFsBofF— Zx
itsTf©PfahrTasqf— hPrurofPa9’ rCcf9’ UMnP9’ >fMe9 hrtxruBqsPCa—tBPUf—:—BTosUfT—Ffnfiosqf—sT—Pfhts©
ft9’d9 9>9—7El3396©3330, iBosrT,—H9’RtCcP9—56l0677©E3,
?PBmBu+—A,K,—BTF—qBT—FfP—HZ+—N,I,—0E62,—:PBTanrP© qrT—QCFfT+—:,+—RosTUt+—K,+—groofT+—L,+—SBUTfP+—H,+
uBosrT—rn—PBo—iftta—Zx—pDN—rn—mCuBT—BFfTrqsPCa BTF—YBotrC/Bt+—J,—0EE3,—?fTfPBosrT—rn—msUm©osofP
3,RtCcPcBg—39l325©32E, PfoPrqsPBt—qfiorPa—nrttrvsTU—PfifhorP©—ufFsBofF+
BFfTrqsPCa©BCUufTofF— oPBTanfiosrT,— atcnufb
?PBmBu+—A,K,+—Rustfx+—I,+—QCaaftt+—S,g,+—BTF—DBsam+ otpiul—07l979©97E,
Q,— 0E66,— gmBPBiofPsaosia— rn— B— mCuBT— iftt— tsTf
oPBTanrPufF— Zx— pDN— nPru— mCuBT— BFfTrqsPCa Xff+— I,J,+— APsfFuBTT+— :,+— BTF— CPTa+— I,g,— 0EE9,
oxhf—3,—H9’Fuo9’RtCcP9—25l3E©61, ?fTfPBosrT—rn—msUm©osofP—hafCFroxhfF—PfoPrqsPBt
qfiorPa—vsom—qfPx—ZPrBF—mrao—PBTUf,—sunbcel’4uPP
drnuBTT+— N,+— DrtBT+— ?,c,+— BTF— tBC+— d,L,— 0EE5, atcP9—92lEE©001,
QBhsF—PfoPrqsPBt—FftsqfPx—rn—ofoPBixitsTf©sTFCi© rsehbilschr
hn3OIF3crsh
AYuuYacYr3Utaao
S900906
YmBTU+—d,+—pCBT+—K,W,+—prPTBFCtB+—?,+—BTF—crufP©
BToy+— Q,I,— 0EE3,— GTiPfBasTU— oPBTaFCiosrT— fnns©
isfTix—rn—PfiruZsTBTo—uCPsTf—PfoPrqsPCa—qfiorPa
grToPsZCofF—Zx—SBPPfT—cfBP
Zx— sTsosBosrT— rn— fTFrUfTrCa— PfqfPaf— oPBTaiPsh© eTsqfPasox—rn—cfTTaxtqBTsB
osrTl— crofTosBt— Costsox— nrP— UfTfosi— omfPBhsfa,— H9 cmstBFfthmsB+—cfTTaxtqBTsB
RtCcP9—5El2E1E©2E21,
NeYroctrs
mehbilschr3hn
TtsehpceYa
EikterYsYrso
S900907
KZpfd,RbZkd OpdoZpZshnm Zmc BnmbdmspZshnm TMHS 8-01
ne Qdspnuhptr Rsnbir
Enq rnld ]ookhb]shnmr+ rtbg ]r hmedbshnm ne bdkkr hm uhun+ hs hr mdbdrr]qx sn bnmbdmsq]sd
qdsqnuhqtr rsnbjr hm nqcdq sn hmbqd]rd sgdhq shsdq- Sghr hr sxohb]kkx ctd sn ] khlhs]shnm hm sgd
unktld sg]s b]m ad hmidbsdc ]s ]mx nmd rhsd- Hm ]cchshnm+ he nmd vhrgdr sn hmedbs ] onotk]shnm
ne bdkkr tmhenqlkx vhsg ] uhqtr sg]s cndr mns dmbncd ] rdkdbs]akd l]qjdq+ ghfg,shsdqdc rsnbjr
]qd mdbdrr]qx- Sghr hr adb]trd sgd hmhsh]k hmedbshnm ltrs ad qdkhdc tonm+ vhsgnts rdkdbshnm+
sn fdmdq]sd ]r l]mx hmedbsdc bdkkr ]r onrrhakd- Hm nqcdq sn oqdo]qd sgd ghfgdrs,shsdqdc rsnbj
enq ltkshokd dwodqhldmsr+ rdudq]k gtmcqdc lhkkhkhsdqr sn ] edv khsdqr ne oqnctbdq bdkk
rtodqm]s]ms b]m ad oqdo]qdc+ shsdqdc+ ]mc bnmbdmsq]sdc ’]mc sdrsdc enq gdkodq,uhqtr
bnms]lhm]shnm he sghr hr qdpthqdc enq sgd ]ookhb]shnm ]s g]mc(-
Adb]trd uhqtrdr ]qd l]bqnlnkdbtk]q rsqtbstqdr+ sgdx b]m ad bnmbdmsq]sdc e]hqkx d]rhkx ax
] qdk]shudkx rgnqs bdmsqhetf]shnm rsdo- Sgd uhq]k o]qshbkdr b]m dhsgdq ad odkkdsdc ’rdd A]rhb
Oqnsnbnk( nq bdmsqhetfdc nmsn ] rtbqnrd cdmrhsx rsdo fq]chdms- ?ksdqm]shudkx+ uhqhnmr b]m
ad oqdbhohs]sdc trhmf onkxdsgxkdmd fkxbnk nq ]llnmhtl rtke]sd+ ]mc sgd qdrtkshmf oqdbhoh,
s]sd bnkkdbsdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 0(- ?esdq qdrtrodmrhnm ne sgd
oqdbhohs]sdr+ sgd uhqhnmr b]m ad trdc chqdbskx+ nq etqsgdq otqhehdc dhsgdq ax rdchldms]shnm
nmsn rtbqnrd cdmrhsx fq]chdmsr+ nq ax bnktlm ehksq]shnm ]r cdrbqhadc gdqd- Odqg]or lnrs
rhlokx ne ]kk+ rl]kk unktldr ne uhqtr rsnbj b]m ad bnmbdmsq]sdc ax bdmsqhetf]shnm sgqntfg
] ehksdq sg]s ]kknvr nmkx rl]kk lnkdbtkdr sn o]rr ’rdd ?ksdqm]sd Oqnsnbnk 1(-
MNSD9 Qdsqnuhq]k o]qshbkdr ]qd eq]fhkd+ vhsg rgnqs g]ke,khudr dudm tmcdq noshltl bnmch,
shnmr- Vgdm g]mckdc snn qntfgkx+ sgdx knrd hmedbshuhsx- Sgtr+ qdrtrodmrhnm ne odkkdsr ]mc
nsgdq oqnbdctqdr ltrs ad b]qqhdc nts fdmskx+ ]mc l]sdqh]kr rgntkc ad jdos bnkc-
OQDO:Q:SHNM NE UHQTR RSNBJ :MC BNMBDMSQ:SHNM AX A;RHB

BDMSQHETF:SHNM OPNSNBNK
Hm sghr oqnbdctqd+ sgd uhqtr rsnbj hr g]qudrsdc ]esdq oqnctbdq bdkkr ]qd rokhs eqnl mdvkx
bnmektdms btkstqdr ]mc fqnvm enq 1 sn 2 c]xr- Sgd rsnbj hr shsdqdc ]mc sgdm bnmbdmsq]sdc
ax bdmsqhetf]shnm- Tonm rtrodmrhnm ne sgd odkkds+ sgd bnmbdmsq]sdc uhqtr hr ]f]hm shsdqdc
]mc eqnydm hm rl]kk ]khptnsr- Sgd dw]lokd fhudm adknv hr enq ] ltqhmd qdokhb]shnm,hmbnl,
odsdms Ψ1 rsnbj-
L]sdqh]kr
Hcdmshehdc ghfg,shsdq Ψ1 oqnctbdq bdkkr+ 4/# sn 8/# bnmektdms ’TMHS 8-0/(
Bnlokdsd CLDL bnms]hmhmf 0/# b]ke rdqtl ’CLDL,0/+ >OODMCHW 2E+ oqdo]qdc
vhsg b]ke

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

Uploaded by

Document Informationclick to expand document information

Copyright:

Available Formats

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Current Protocols in Molecular Biology

John Wiley & Sons Inc; ringbou edition (December 4, 2003)

How to Use This Manual

Format and Organization

Reagents and Solutions

EDITORIAL BOARD R. Donald Allison Andreas D. Baxevanis

David D. Moore Oscar M. Aparicio

Martine A. Collart Rita Das Tingting Du

James F. Collawn Simanti Datta Allan Duby

David A. Conner Pieter J. de Jong Barbara Dunn

Stefan Grünwald Olaf Heidenreich Panayiotis A. Ioannou

Pamela Hawley-Nelson Jingyue Ju

Bradley K. Hayes Bechara Kachar

Warren Pear Leland D. Powell Jeffrey Robbins

Sébastien Pfeffer Hervé E. Recipon Martin Rosenberg

N.M. Sawtell Kentaro Semba Harinder Singh

Stephen J. Scharf Donald Senear Hazel Sive

R.K. Scopes Shirish Shenolikar John A. Smith

Brian Seed L.A. Sherman Michael Snyder

Kevin Struhl Ajit P. Varki Michael Whitt

John T. Stults Baruch Velan Alan Williams

Cynthia Sung Jacob Villegas David S. Wilson

Dong Xu Wayne M. Yokoyama Heng Zhou

Ying Xu Ken Zaret Dietlind Zohlnhöfer

CHAPTER 1 ESCHERICHIA COLI, PLASMIDS, AND BACTERIOPHAGES

Section I Escherichia coli

Unit 1.1 Media Preparation and Bacteriological Tools

Section II Vectors Derived from Plasmids

Unit 1.5 Introduction to Plasmid Biology

Section III Vectors Derived from Lambda and Related Bacteriophages

Unit 1.9 Introduction to Lambda Phages

Section IV Vectors Derived from Filamentous Phages

Unit 1.14 Introduction to Vectors Derived from Filamentous Phages

Section V Specialized Techniques

Unit 1.16 Recombineering: Genetic Engineering in Bacteria Using Homologous Recombination

CHAPTER 2 PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF DNA

Section I Manipulation of DNA

Unit 2.1A Purification and Concentration of DNA from Aqueous Solutions

Section II Resolution and Recovery of Large DNA Fragments

Unit 2.5A Agarose Gel Electrophoresis

Section III Resolution and Recovery of Small DNA Fragments

Unit 2.7 Separation of Small DNA Fragments by Conventional Gel Electrophoresis

Section IV Analysis of DNA Sequences by Blotting and Hybridization

Unit 2.9A Southern Blotting

Section V Synthesis and Purification of Oligonucleotides

Unit 2.11 Synthesis and Purification of Oligonucleotides

CHAPTER 3 ENZYMATIC MANIPULATION OF DNA AND RNA

Section I Restriction Endonucleases

Unit 3.1 Digestion of DNA with Restriction Endonucleases

Section II Restriction Mapping

Unit 3.2 Mapping by Multiple Endonuclease Digestions

Unit 3.4 Reagents and Radioisotopes Used to Manipulate Nucleic Acids

Section IV Construction of Hybrid DNA Molecules

Unit 3.16 Subcloning of DNA Fragments

Section V Specialized Applications

Unit 3.18 Labeling and Colorimetric Detection of Nonisotopic Probes

Unit 3.19 Chemiluminescent Detection of Nonisotopic Probes

CHAPTER 4 PREPARATION AND ANALYSIS OF RNA

Section I Preparation of RNA from Eukaryotic and Prokaryotic Cells