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Drug of Choice Antibiotics Part 3

This document provides antibiotic treatment guidelines for various common infections. It lists recommended antibiotics, dosages, and treatment durations for conditions like pertussis, pharyngitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, meningococcal disease, boils and cellulitis, giardiasis, salmonellosis, and prostatitis. The document emphasizes that antibiotic selection and dosages should be individualized based on infection type and severity, patient characteristics, and local antibiotic resistance patterns.

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SEIYADU IBRAHIM K
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54 views11 pages

Drug of Choice Antibiotics Part 3

This document provides antibiotic treatment guidelines for various common infections. It lists recommended antibiotics, dosages, and treatment durations for conditions like pertussis, pharyngitis, bacterial conjunctivitis, meningococcal disease, boils and cellulitis, giardiasis, salmonellosis, and prostatitis. The document emphasizes that antibiotic selection and dosages should be individualized based on infection type and severity, patient characteristics, and local antibiotic resistance patterns.

Uploaded by

SEIYADU IBRAHIM K
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MEDIHELP

DRUG OF CHOICE
ANTIBIOTICS
MediHelp App --- Info Carousel Part No. 3
Introduction

I must emphasize that antibiotic selection and


dosages are highly individualized and should be
determined based on factors such as the type
and severity of infection, patient characteristics,
and local antibiotic resistance patterns.
Pertussis
Azithromycin
Child: 10 mg/kg/dose (maximum 500
mg/dose), once daily, on day one,
followed by 5 mg/kg/dose (maximum 250
mg/dose), once daily, on days two to
five.

Adult: 500 mg, once daily, on day one,


followed by 250 mg, once daily, on days
two to five
Pharyngitis & Tonsillitis
Child: 50 mg/kg/dose (maximum 1 g/dose), once

daily, for ten days; or 25 mg/kg/dose (maximum

500 mg/dose), twice daily, for ten days.

Adult: 1 g, once daily, for ten days; or 500 mg,

twice daily, for ten days

Amoxicillin
Severe bacterial conjunctivitis
Chloramphenicol 0.5% eye drops

Child < 2 years: 1 drop, four times daily, until


48 hours after symptoms have resolved or
five days (whichever is shorter)

Child > 2 years and adult: 1 – 2 drops, every


two to six hours,* until 48 hours after
symptoms have resolved or five days
(whichever is shorter)
Suspected meningococcal
disease
Ceftriaxone

Child < 30kg: 100 mg/kg, (maximum 4


g/dose) stat dose IV (or IM*)

Child > 30kg and Adult: 2 g, stat dose IV


(or IM*)

IV administration is preferred to IM
(where available and not leading to
delays)
Boils (furuncles), carbuncles &
Cellulitis
Flucloxacillin
Child: 12.5 – 25 mg/kg/dose (usually up to
500 mg/dose; maximum 1 g/dose), four times
daily, for five days

Adult: 500 mg – 1 g†, three to four times


daily, for five days

Can be taken with food to minimise


gastrointestinal adverse effects associated
with high doses or to make the suspension
more palatable for children.
Giardiasis
Ornidazole OR Metronidazole

Child < 35 kg: 125 mg/3 kg/dose,* once


daily, for one to two days

Child > 35 kg and Adult: 1.5 g, once daily


in the evening, for one to two days

Dose is per 3 kg bodyweight; ornidazole is


only available in tablet form
Salmonellosis
Ciprofloxacin

Adult: 500 mg, twice daily, for three days

Alternatively

Trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole

Adult: 960 mg, twice daily, for three days


Prostatitis
Trimethoprim
Adult: 300 mg, once daily, for two to four weeks, if
acute infection, or four to six weeks if chronic
infection

OR
Trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole
Adult: 960 mg, twice daily, for two to four weeks, if
acute infection, or four to six weeks if chronic
infection
Thank you for
reading
For more info carousel,
Download MediHelp App

www.medihelpapp.com

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