F -block elements - ap hAa Tike k 1 6th | lan fig, 73,74 20° Me ok yah: [yfyfler ton 105, 106-3 v0 Taras Cyr n-G [Ce Pd Nd em Sa : S41_¢o 66 i uf 47, Pit ee ra 5 4tY 7? haha Uy NIP » PUL Arm 5 cm k, Ce fm, Md =7 TM fg A aft 46 Bh Ft ad # F block present below s,pid~ block.’ It” consists OF) 26 Stements in ttod sowt'S eact Constte gf elements.) 1./ "2 e ow hements “Fxom 6th pesicd after Lantharcid lanthanum i-e. weltin to ‘te? ase placed in We Yow cattew Lanthanide 08 f 2 Léiathander des os lanthanons:——— EY clemeatp"F vor Tth opeaiad ates Ham Gad Th. 8b UF 3 Placed (0 wow» called: actingids , Ov, acti re OF ai actingas. & 'Sinice’ Lanthanum Fela’) ctdsery seserbter tho loners Tt inctuded ( tanthanide’sesierinyi5h tod sown OH ince meriinuitn (Ac) closery Setembiee the acters, its Tnetuided >? cca Series, 2 sbienart Lanthanoids!- ifinate shel, . t 42,3 er Innes pent [ j [Ova Electaonic configusatton:, Penultimate shel Ss. Bhe gfe [xe] 4e* 5d° cs? . x4 _INGie: pee Se 68 (valence she) Sp coltpuins 1 Mth, 42 7 Jour Bay opyd] HER IEE G8 « os ~ o> [xe] ae! Gaties? sy ei Qe) 7] ic atthe! if aad © gy) Beh 4 UF Filled before, Sd,due to lower value ofA g3-> ie) ue? sd es" + ine According to ‘ur base Paine, Foto el gn 8 88) eee a Cae utisa? est Greneval electacaie ConFigusation ue coil Lonthancide>PXe'f gp 4 ray) am rack 66 > Lf xe] ur iu Hysy Scanned with CamScanner1 wo ve WF gt ost q 619 Deel ui" sch gs? _Nlete ) iy SF Sine. Le shes Stood pepateg teva ey we sare 518 oo i se en Toone 8 eel } ex feed HF 547 Fe faqtnonticl solr, theweh He | last €> enteas inte de bitols General elecienie configuration of Lanihanois> MF Se, Gt a) , Laathanblds O3~ ary fre. HEE OP ‘Since last lection coteet ite “Ci Cates ble leet: Since ast etecteeo ete 1 etecet aks honv eb Wseve cle Since. ast elecacy enter Jt, ey peril ements se cated nee toons temas [FR ‘up ano, lamibaride sexe, nie Saati and lantonels_contacton Te lactnansts eevi, nithincseating, atomic Auber the ic aay cdecreare, Fase, one, element to,» Atomie na a) + atemt and toh ancines but decreases Is very 80°64» The steady ecicare ir alemic aed lente, radi er Stet ste wit nceearig. tare ,AUITbey © Caley ¢ tanthaneiae eleme anrnancig,coatzecten “Cowie et _lanthancid coneracten’ laetnaneid contsactin is ducts , i > Increase fn fucteas Chiege with (ncvéate in temic Auman Peoe sheng erect by ut ont. (foe Peat) _, Litiequerce of iastnaneid contract" The impostai’ corseyuerde OF anthanéid eommvaction, oes (ei Rinenbonc: dF 364 an this tenstn cee | Due te increase (9. nuctens chatge and, very por shelly = “effet by UE Oebitak atemic and loni $it4, of 344 transit nd ‘Sesieretementraliroct came with are traajiticn derict elomente as ue eg: 22 2 tant eke) Re (nde taestin) nove “ition ater, Size due to fanthanaid Contract, ue to ini otonte te fonle Fite Za RE shows cimitoy prapeues i ww ncrecsg hush ne ry | % ven poen sheila ede Tough Me har one more addivionay ovbit. but due to ineveatiog tq € auctead chorge-ang_par¥ sheilaieg effect Gb) ‘DiFFLetE 4S separate the Lanthavcid elements ta Pure tore explanation: Because of very quite. simites atcmte and Tonk 880% Lanthanei@, Hels chemteo) pagent ave quite similar «Thus it i very diffieuit. te Separate the elements in. pure state. eee dace guteunet tease story araches y 2 oe ee oe gratemeiona.iae eke aeceary and it become: equal with Zr- i | © sacteiry esttoxerce* | Bledrioninangascontacitn, fia sie at ompaggesifors f slecteacet seqaonly win, yncvene In EOE mbes Sine or serene Io €G8 thea, COyaiede enenecte sncrensel. from Lotto tu” TheseFore , the balic Steen) rae ngtrorce decneare wih Taeie tn atic mbes “Thus La Coit, ts mort baste white Wi COHDs te’ Leat- hes Scanned with CamScanner® Ondation stato “G6 Laninanarai: ‘AN Yortnanaide fave Conan stabi “oxtdatisn Slate op 43. "Hésieves, come (artnonaes ais eetiit +2'608 ny * Lomnanait show ete umes of oxidation states dive laage energy aierenenre Betwxer HF+EA OF GF aabitng +. The oxidation staie of 42 ond 44 80 ETH BY some OF the cleneots whieh by losing Ror UEtEEtEOT OCU) stable eonnguiation at 1°, LE c eg: bu = Leelee! ot ost cu = pra et se 6s" 2 OT hate tel Crone trae), : > peer sat st ae > be yey ped a chest BE Ce pera? cates cols feerist sa" 68" < get tn ag, eoiuten ce act as 0 e0q anteing agen bps, ce easily gals one. clectton & wecomer'etatre ce ions which most stable and ‘state’ of Conthanots ee. at cen 5 c0 oni agent : ® Cetéut The’ taornainoia are sivery white metars «tbwvever ott of the {valent ‘meta Tens are colaused bow, 19 etd Tees and’ 44’ quai Cotution. “This 16 clue to ARE axtily Fites "9 F-apbiits wri lead to Ft Anansitica (© Moting o04_ bsg poi: Thy have high setting “Pali biting pore © _oensity “Troy have high devty meets ©, Jorivaten e099, “Thay hase law oration enemy wich canyave Wel wi tMoHe of the alkane eoxth rte 5 ponticciaty cou ; Elect postive _ehangeter- “They have tow Ve Chas beg or | bpniot Jw VE * @ ragreric property tow of the tanned and tons ade } ‘pavamiciqnetic in ‘dbuxe’ due to presence OF Unpalred elections | th the eomolete suber i B Compler tovmotten“The tasthanotet Have ies tendency to Foem ‘ampler dub te lets eeive Nudeen craige’ ‘and (ane sive © Restusieg_ngeste:: “They Feat Lote Cieereods ” R ate thd qiod Yececng, agent» ° as Cheiouar peste : i FTES Laks "exe Higen 99 = “Berhad PAS ieEstnetate sont 8 f ius Cambie. eg Mbrate ny gar oy oma uso page : Teaser? SO i Rp Ung ONIN nists " incon ‘lote “The Finst Few lanthanoids axe quite reactive, amore ike Calcd! Heweved | vite mcaeating aromie number sthere behaviour becoma Lmilar te that OF aluminium. A Few Scanned with CamScannerNe deserned abo AcTINOIDS * General ercrenc conrigartin of acute CAt-Ale~20- 04) is (Rn) SE C6 ys! store tase etecten enter kts Fails AICI! BIE cig ote cements * Since wet elect 300 enter inte F-edbltle, actiNeTds Ob¢ cay, Fe btect elements. ‘Wl Stace tart clectvane enter int, ovitat, ACHiNeKts Ce coreg SF Sevie element. ; Since ast eterna ents into inneepenaitinate. she, thete ave cailed inne tronéltto eleene. Some, physcatR chenicl propestic of artnet. Lehi, Rete F Rogius sizel Actinotd Contraction). * : The actices show actneld centsactn and veRy mitch fice latdarets contiaten dt tft eli feat by, © sere tani ona ig Sel deter Sequtang ineveme to atone nunca Ataris oration te gnciey tener ta cetent a0 Aaminancis contiscttn, becanrepeed shatig effee or uel ep erectsens fo active whee as i tathondide tres & Conky go0s sheng ert hy ur -elkce (@ _Onidauien stater —Acttggs stow cer xd” state 43 Berses #2 they alze Shove 43,44 te) tTowdatin stores Litee transition metatt sectinads shee Caage numbes of vivir starer due to, ltl enegy aieren betseen 56d ond 15 Ovitol, ©) eg ing pe “hg ge ahh ¥ © w w w oe o Aonisottso enesgy: They have stow '1e ‘ Glectro_pestive Characters AUahe tcnown acrinety metal ane higniy etecropestive : 7 Magaetic progestith- Like lanthanercs oramagnelic edly den nine aetna" wing Yai ome. asioactiilg AUN the aetiowtae are eauloactive in qatur, “These, ave highly veadve meta. s,Ot8ios que Steoaly “They react with boiling water to give a mixtae oF eider and nyavoriaes spy tov Otani EUSP “Te fv cour 8! , cMevowent arts Uranuns CP)am cated tetesutane | | Synelementc-and they OF€ syotnetic‘ge man: made ‘cements | w © w a Beth ave podamagnate IN haroTe ei 2 oem itn As both tanthanatd ER anaes iavsive Fiting oF Foe Shen taanes sect Fee | venue qe ees cairiga® Co-n™ Coals Beth ave costmon axa” rote +3 1 Bain ave electropostiive and highly Feactlet, ; Tike Lambsnside ceorvaction, AGGIES Show Actione coateacsien antnaate Besides 48! Gra" stant, théigshiow "| 42 and #4 od state Dainoat 3°) egete 42 bia? stare they shiv 'highed? 01d? stater of 4A8,t6,4T OIL > Gencaat ee: 96 | [Ray se" 6a? 30 General etecttoaic cont”: Ged ut ae gst se nuett of thea 1oee ate coloured, ‘yore oF “nets fons ave coteunter Scanned with CamScanner* They have less tenclenee towards complex foamatten. Lanthanord compounds ave less baric. # “ pan't Cov oxotea. stant # They have queater teng towards complex Foyer, 4 * Actinaid comprerunds Oy mote poste. ¥ Fosm Oxo Cation. € vadt ., ¥.., Except promethiuem att other. |e All, Anese OFF pt Pti yg Are Net & radioactive ee, 7 Ae'Thety magnetic. properticn |x Thely enagneric. propeatig ta £20 be exptained easily. ‘he explained easily, “'! . . . tbnitiod ay vat Use of tanthanoide: dOsbytl Pure metats have ad epecitte ser Nd, thesefove . there ‘etay ase extoacted ou mixtures of altoys. 0 mao} oar ie *» Lanthaniden i/pina special ate: toy ae Production OF aay, sey Fox plater: andipips... there axe also called Mi schimetarst : , SC metas Which consists of @ Nthanoid 7) i / och hSOsNameT meta) C4 TOC =) gra ~ .,tyates CF Sic, ea;m-ete — ~ oo + “The Mg * bated Misch metal, ¥ Mixed\-axides' 0; -Lanthanoicts, pre petsaleum Crack ing Use of Actinoid: . a W “Thovium is. uted in Fos toeatment of cancers (0) produce bullets. . . : i Jory ase Used ad Catalysts th Gre | 2 DA “alee ¥ a sy ane Tosh Atomic, Neactors cu Fuel And auto ued ing UranivnCuris also wed a nucteay Faueboison | (QW). Pyse Plutontum ts wed %, a Fuel Jos Gdy Well, 4 making Atomic bomb. Fo. atomic seaction » Scanned with CamScanner