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Q (T) 3.6t MC Q (T) 5 Sin (377t) C Q (T) 0.3 (1 e Q (T) 0.2t Sin (120!t) NC

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Problem 1.

7 Determine the current i(t) flowing through a resistor if the cumulative


charge that has flowed through it up to time t is given by
(a) q(t) = 3.6t mC
(b) q(t) = 5 sin(377t) µ C
(c) q(t) = 0.3[1 − e−0.4t ] pC
(d) q(t) = 0.2t sin(120! t) nC

Solution:
(a) i(t) = dq d −3
dt = dt (3.6t × 10 ) = 3.6 × 10
−3 = 3.6 (mA).

(b) i(t) = dq d −6 −6
dt = dt [(5 sin 377t) × 10 ] = 5 × 377 × 10 cos 377t = 1.885 cos 377t
(mA).
(c) i(t) = dq d
dt = dt [0.3(1 − e
−0.4t ) × 10−12 ] = 0.3 × 10−12 × (−0.4) × (−e−0.4t )

= 0.12e−0.4t (pA).
(d) i(t) = dq d −9
dt = dt [(0.2t sin 120! t) × 10 ]
= (0.2 sin 120! t + 0.2t × 120! cos 120! t) × 10−9
= 0.2 sin 120! t + 75.4t cos 120! t (nA).

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©2009 National Technology and Science Press

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