Engineering INSTRUCTION: READ EACH QUESTION CAREFULLY, CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER OUT OF THE CHOICES.
DURATION: 4 HOURS
WARNING: FORMS SUBMITTED LATER THAN 5:15PM WILL NOT BE RECORDED.
REMINDER: PREPARE ALL THE THINGS YOU NEED BEFORE YOU CONTINUE TO THE NEXT PAGE (QUESTIONNAIRE) 1. Point A is between points B and C. The distances of B and C from point A are 1000 m and 2000 m, respectively. Measured from point A, the angle of elevation of point B is 18°30’, while that of point C is 8°15’. Find the difference in the elevations of B and C. Consider the effects of curvature and refraction. A. 44.94 m C. 44.81 m B. 44.27 m D. 44.41 m 2. A curved line in a level surface all points of which are normal to the direction of gravity and equidistant from the center of earth. A. Level Surface C. Vertical Line B. Line of Sight D. Level Line 3. The horizontal axis of a transit was inclined at 4’ with the horizontal due to non-adjustment. The first sight had a vertical angle of 50°, the next has -30°. Determine the error in the measured horizontal angle. A. 2’27.46” C. 7’4.58” B. 1’36.25” D. 10’50.5” 4. Elevation of triangulation station A is 250m while that of B is 1715m. In between stations A and B is a mountain C with elevation 650m. The height of transit placed at A is 1.2m. The Distance AC is 10km and BC is 20km. A tower is to be constructed at B such that the line of sight will just pass through the top of the 105-m high tower at mountain C. What is the required height of tower B in meters? A. 88.1 C. 63.8 B. 75.5 D. 52.3 5. Imaginary lines passing through places having zero declination. A. Isoclinic Lines C. Isogonic Lines B. Agonic Lines D. Trigonic Lines 6. A closed traverse has the following data. Find the corrected bearing of line CD by transit rule A. S 65° 17’52”W C. S 65° 48’ 29” W B. S 65° 62’11”W D. S 65° 26’ 45” W 7. To determine the area of a triangular lot ABC, a surveyor set-up a transit at point P inside the lot and recorded the following bearing and distances of each corners of the lot from P. Determine the area of the lot in square meter. A. 3127.305 C. 3611.768 B. 3467.981 D. 3798.210 8. A subtense bar is mounted at a certain distance from the instrument and the angle subtended by the bar is 0°06’. Compute the horizontal distance from the instrument station to the location of the subtense bar. A. 2291.183 m C. 1145.92 m B. 1415.92 m D. 572.93 m 9. A parcel of land is defined as shown on the field note. What is the length of side 1-2, in meters
A. 162.40 C. 172.30 B. 154.40 D. 182.10 10. SITUATION: The following 5-year traffic data was recorded in the year 1976 and due to its age, some of the data were erased. It is also known that the data follows a certain pattern corresponding to the year it was taken. Determine the severity ratio of the traffic data. A. 0.297 C. 0.169 B. 0.275 D. 0.432
11. Refer to the situation above. Compute for the accident rate per million entering vehicles resulting to fatalities if the ADT for five years is 36,000 and the road has a length of 5 miles. A. 23 C. 24 B. 5 D. 4 12. The traffic intensity of a certain freeway is 0.833. The arrival rate of vehicles at a certain intersection (stop sign) is 200 vehicles per hour. Compute the service rate in vehicles/hr. A. 280 C. 240 B. 360 D. 320 13. It is the ratio of the average arrival rate to the average departure rate in queueing theory. A. Trip Modal C. Peak Hour Factor B. Queue Time D. Traffic Intensity 14. The number of accidents for 3 years recorded in a certain section of a highway is 3,500. If the average daily traffic is 450, what is the accident rate per hundred million vehicle miles if the roadway is 100 miles in length? A. 5771 C. 7103 B. 6721 D. 8268 15. The crossing of two or more traffic streams travelling in the same general direction along a significant path of the highway without the aid of traffic signals. A. Crossover C. Weaving B. Ankle breaker D. Lane Interchange 16. A separate bus lane is proposed to replace a single freeway lane with a capacity of 2000 veh/hr. If the auto occupancy is 1.5 passengers per vehicle and the bus capacity is 50 passengers, determine the average headway for each bus. A. 1 bus/min C. 3 bus/min B. 4 bus/min D. 2 bus/min 17. Divided arterial highway for through traffic with full or partial control of access and generally with grade separations at major intersections A. Freeway C. Parkway B. Expressway D. Walkway Island 18. An arterial highway for non-commercial traffic with full or partial control of access usually for recreation. A. Freeway C. Parkway B. Expressway D. Walkway Island 19. SITUATION: The stationing of PI of the simple is curve is 100+000 and the stationing of PC. Of the curve is 99+800. Point B is selected along the curve such that the distance of this point to PI is 150m, angle of intersection is 500. Determine the deflection angle of point B, with respect to tangent line through P.C A. 3.11 º C. 3.349 º B. 5.322 º D. 2.55 º 20. Refer to the situation in the previous problem. Determine the distance of P.T. from line through P.C. A. 160.52 m C. 153.20 m B. 131.20 m D. 96.31 m 21. The Radius of the first curve of the compound curve is 300m and the radius of the second curve is 100m, because of big difference of radius, a transition is provided, before entering the second curve, if the design speed is 60km/hr, and the desirable rate of change of normal acceleration is 0.60m/s3, determine the length of transition. A. 51.48 m C. 32.32 m B. 32.32 m D. 24.32 m 22. SITUATION: The grade of line through PC is -4% and the grade of line through PT is +3%, the stationing of PC is 10+100, and the stationing of lowest point is 10+160. Determine the stationing of P.T. A. 10+255 C. 10+250 B. 10+205 D. 10+125 23. Refer to the previous problem. Determine the stationing of the intersection of grades. A. 10+151.5 c. 10+150.5 B. 10+152.5 d. 10+142.3 24. Five vehicles pass a section A at intervals of 3, 4, 3 and 5 sec. respectively. The vehicles speeds are 50, 45, 40, 35 and 30 kph respectively. Determine the traffic density. A. 31 C. 11 B. 38.7 D. 1200 25. The instantaneous speed of a vehicle at a specified section or location. A. Spot speed C. Running speed B. Average speed D. Travel speed 26. For the data shown,
A. 1040 C. 1120 B. 1580 D. 2720 27. Assume that the toll attendant in the new toll gate takes an average of 3 minutes to serve each vehicle, but the distribution time varies depending on whether drivers pay exact toll fee. Given an average arrival rate of 12 veh/h which vehicles arrive at unequal time intervals, determine the average waiting time in the queue in seconds. A. 270 c. 0.125 B. 0.075 d. 450 28. The time interval between the passage of successive vehicles moving in the same lane and measured from head to head as they pass a point on the road. A. Time headway B. Time of travel at Time mean speed C. Time of travel at spot speed D. Time of travel at space mean speed 29. Assume that the toll attendant in the new toll gate takes an average of 3 minutes to serve each vehicle, but the distribution time varies depending on whether drivers pay exact toll fee. Given an average arrival rate of 12 veh/h which vehicles arrive at unequal time intervals, determine the average number of vehicles waiting in the line. A. 0.9 C. 0.6 B. 1.5 D. 1.11
30. It is the clear distance between two consecutive vehicles.
A. Clearance C. Time headway B. Gap D. Space headway 31. Introduced a set of notations which have become standard in the literature of queuing models. A general queuing system is denoted by a/b/c A. Kendall C. Kylie B. Candle D. Kyrie 32. A portion of the extension of SLEX has a free flow speed of 60kph and a capacity of 3600 veh/hr. If in a given hour, 3344 vehicles were countered at a specified point along this highway, determine the space mean speed of these 3344 vehicles A. 38 C. 88 B. 83 D. 240 33. SITUATION. Two tangents having azimuths of 240° and 282° are connected by an 80-m spiral curve with a 6° circular curve. The width of the roadway is 10 m. If the design velocity is 60 kph, evaluate the external distance, in meters. A. 20.21 C. 15.08 B. 18.26 D. 11.25 34. (continuation) Evaluate the length of spiral tangents, A. 113.8 C. 80.2 B. 104.9 D. 96.9 35. (continuation) Evaluate the difference in lengths between the long and short tangents. A. 26.5 C. 27.4 B. 26.9 D. 28.6 36. The common tangent of a compound curve makes an angle of 12˚ from the tangent passing thru P.C. and is 18˚ from the tangent passing thru the P.T. If the radius of the second curve is 180 m, find the radius of the first curve if the length of the common tangent is 70 m. A. 397.36 m C. 394.76 m B. 396.42 m D. 398.65 m 37. The vertex angle of a simple curve is 40°. From the midpoint of the curve, the distance to the vertex is 0.50 m farther than the distance to the midpoint of the long chord. Using chord-basis, what is the degree of curve? A. 4.4° C. 8.9° B. 13.3° D. 17.8° 38. The perpendicular distance between the two parallel tangents of a reversed curve is 8 m. and the chord distance from the PC to the PT is equal to 30 m. Compute the central angle of the reverse curve. A. 30°56’ C. 30°39’ B. 15°28’ D. 28°12’ 39. Calculate the design velocity if the desirable length of spiral is 96.51 m and the degree of central curve is 6°. A. 80 kph C. 100 kph B. 90 kph D. 110 kph 40. Given: I = 44°, R = 400 ft. Compute for the deflection angle per foot A. 0.0716 C. 0.0617 B. 0.0671 D. 0.0761 41. The following data are the observed elevation of a point by running a line of levels over four different routes. Determine the most probable value of the elevation A. 340.258 C. 340.242 B. 340.275 D. 340.288 42. A base line AB has a horizontal distance of 150 m. The transit is set up at A with the traverse axis 1.5 m above the ground, the horizontal angle from AB to an inaccessible point C is 87°45’ and the vertical angle between a horizontal line of sight from A to C is 35°24’. The transit is then set up at B and an angle ABC is measured and found to be 65°30’. Find the elevation of point C if the elevation of A is 125.35 m. A. 234.45 C. 432.36 B. 324.35 D. 342.36 43. SITUATION: A 50m tape weighs 2kg. Every time a measurement is performed, the tape is supported at its end points and at t he 8m and 25m marks. If a pull of 6kg is applied, Determine the correction due to sag for one tape length. A. 0.000948 C. 0.02894 B. 0.0091 D. 0.03898 44. Refer to the situation in the previous problem. Determine the correct distance between the ends of the tape. A. 49.991 C. 49. 9711 B. 49.9909 D. 49.961 45. Refer to the situation in the previous problem. The same tape was used to measure a line using the same support locations. If the line was found to be 150m long, determine the correct measurement. A. 149.997 C. 149.9132 B. 149.9727 D. 149.883 46. The following interior angles of a triangle traverse were measured with the same precision. Determine the most probable value of angle A.
A. 40.77 C. 40.62 B. 41.23 D. 41.38 47. SITUATION: A steel tape with coefficient of linear expansion of 0.0000116 per °C is known to be 50 m long at 20°C. The tape was used to measure a line which was found to be 532.28 m long and when the temperature was 35°C. Find the temperature correction per tape length A. 0.0055 C. 0.0087 B. 0.0044 D. 0.0021 48. Refer to the situation in the previous problem. Find the temperature correction for the measured line. A. 0.0816 C. 0.0718 B. 0.0926 D. 0.0619 49. Refer to the situation in the previous problem. Find the correct length of the line. A. 532.62 C. 532.29 B. 532.86 D. 532.37 50. The radius of the first curve of the compound curve is 300mand the radius of the second curve is 100m, because of big difference of radius, a transition is provided, before entering the second curve, if the design speed is 60km/hr, and the desirable rate of change of normal acceleration is 0.60m/s3, determine the length of transition. A. 51.48 m C. 45.23 m B. 32.32 m D. 24.32 m
