aichsabah@yahoo.
fr
 )//( 2015
   
    
 :
            
 ) (           
          
    
      
"  "Questionnaire          
              
.
            
      
      
            
           
  
)(300
     -----------------------------------   
               
 .
 " "          
 ) (        
) (         
)  () . .(90 1998 
               
 .              
    "" ) (2000        
             ) .2000 
.(121
            
              
.
            
            
                
      .
           
            
            
.
              
            
)(301
 )//( 2015
           
               
          
           .
             
         .
"              
               
        " " .  
              
 )".(122 2000:
               
            
               
          .
            
          .    
       .
 :
               
               .
                
)(302
     -----------------------------------   
                
       ""     .
            
        ") "Questionnaire
 .(221 2013:         
     ") .(100 2004:   " 
"" (1952 ) " Goode& Hatt          
       .  "  " " Barr,
 (1953) "Davis and Johnso          .
 " " " (2005) "Kumar         
        .  ""
" (2009)"Robbins          .
         :
    .    .   .   ).(2013,337 : Mangal            
             
             
              
        .
)(303
 )//( 2015
  :
            
             
.
             
      "       
              " )
.(126 2000
            
      .        
       .     :
 -1 :
          
               
           ) 2005 
.(405
             
             
              
      .
           
            
)(304
     -----------------------------------   
           .  
           .
 -2 :
              
  .          
             
       ). (405 2005 
                
        ) (131 2007  
           .   
         ). (406 2006 
             
.
             
            .
 -3       :
              
             
       .
              
)(305
 )//( 2015
             
    .
              
               
   .          
       ). (29 1978 
   operational definition 
        .
 -4        
    ,        
  .
            
             
 :        ) . 
.(29 1978
 -5   :
                
          
           .
              
            
     .
)(306
     -----------------------------------   
 -6          :
             
              
         :
 -1     .
 -2            
). (406 2005 
              
            
            
            
   .          
             
   .          
          .
              
               
       ). .(36 
          :
-1        :
              
              
              
)(307
 )//( 2015
              
              
  ) . (27 
-2    :        
       ) .(37 2008 
 -3  :          
 .        .    
            
 ) .  (33 1978 
               
          
        .   
         .
              
             
             .
             
  .            
)(308
     -----------------------------------   
         ) .  (406 2005 
    :      .
 - -            
   )(142 2007 
             
 :               
             
              .  
               
   .            
        .
              
              ).
(143 2007
 -7 :
              
          .     
      50        . 
            
           . 
             
    .       :
    . -         .
)(309
 )//( 2015
  - 
 -       .
     """"   .  """ "   .     .        .       . -    .
              .
 -8 :
           
 .          
             
              
        .
 -9 :
            
 .       :
       . -        .
 -      .
)(310
     -----------------------------------   
 -       .
           . -         .
        . -10    :
              
           
             
        .
 -11     :
              
            
)  (.
 :  :
          
             
       .
            
            
:
    Criterion-Related Validity  Content Validity
  .Construct Validity
)(311
 )//( 2015
            :
( -       :
             
  .          
 Content Validity            
" "" :          
           
            
              
             
" ) (194 2000 :
              "
" ) (2008           
 .
              
             .
        :
                            
    .
        -      -      ).  2008 
(201
)(312
     -----------------------------------   
                   :
                             
.
      ):    -   (           ) -  -  ( 
              
            
.
                         .
          " "  
     " :" "" (1978) "Guion " " Hambleton
" (1991) "& Rogers" "" (1975) "Lawshe" "" "Lynn" (1982) "Tittle"
) (1986     .
 "            
            
  ")(166 2011 :
            
               
            
             
             
            
)(313
 )//( 2015
             
         .
            
             
    .
               
            
             
                
           .
( -  :
              
              
             
               
            
) (97 2000:         
            
     .
            
          .    
          .     
         .
)(314
     -----------------------------------   
             
       .       
  " - -     " -  
            ). (22 2006 
          :
-1     
        
            
        .
 -2             
  -    -     .
 -3           
         ).  
(204 2008
( -  ) (:
            
            
               
        ). (215 2000 
             :
  :
        )(   :
     )(       
              
)(315
 )//( 2015
             
       ). .(152 
           
            
             
              
       .        
       .
        :
 -     :
             
             
"" .             
               
               .
              
               
   .
 -    :
            
            .
            
    .
)(316
     -----------------------------------   
        ). (26 2006 
       ) (
           
              
 :
( -          
            
 .             
               
          .
(-           
             
         .
(-            
             
           
              
              
 .
( -           .
( -         ).2004 
(115
)(317
 )//( 2015
( -  :
            
            
            .
           ) (Factors
            
              
             
                 
  .
 :  
                
       .     
 Reliability    .
              
    ).  . (51         
            
             
        .       
.
             
          .    
           
)(318
     -----------------------------------   
          
   ). (131 2000 
      :
 -1             :
              
              
    .
 -2
              
   -      ) (     
 ).  (.
              )( 
          .     
             
).(     . :
    =    + 
              
    .         
     :
)(319
 )//( 2015
              
               
   .
       )  (    
             -
    -            
 .
                
           .   
                
 .
   :          
     :
 -3               
              
     ) (        
 .             ). 
(166 164 1998
   :
             
           )   ( .
            
)(320
     -----------------------------------   
              
             :
        :
-1   
         " "    
              
              . 
             
"    " " "coefficient of stability    
          .
       )  
(         :
)(321
 )//( 2015
( -           :
    :                    .
   :                    .
                         .
                 " "" "" " . ..       
      .
           -  -             
              
        ) .(73 71 2004 
-2  
            
  .       :
 -1  .
 -2     .
 -3     .
 -4  .
 -5  .
)(322
     -----------------------------------   
 -6     .
 -7   )(      .
 -8   ).(123 2000 
             
              
 - -  .
          :
 -1        .
 -2             
.
               
            ) 
(              
           ) .
.(46 1996 
 -3  :
                
       .      
       ) (. ..5 3 1    
 ) (. ..6 4 2           
             
          .    
)(323
 )//( 2015
:
 ::11   
 ::    
        0.60:
= 11
1.20 (0.60)2
1.60 0.60+1
=0.75
             
          .
              10
     ). (473 2008 
 -4   :Internal Consistency
             
             
:
-1-4  Kuder  Richardson: :
           
              
)  (160 2000           
)(324
     -----------------------------------   
             ) ( 21
              
               
   :
      )    (                    )  (08 2006  -2-4   :Cronbach Alpha
         1951
             
       .
                
)     (         
=              
         ). 
(172 1998 
              
   ) (1           .
)(325
 )//( 2015
        ) (0.95     0.95 
       ) (0.05    )..(70 2004 
    :
  :               
           
               
               
            
         
             
           
           
            
  ) (11 2006 
               
             
)(326
     -----------------------------------   
    .            
             
     ) . (12 2006 
 /  :
  /           
             
               
              
   .          
            
             
 .
             
             
       ) ..(83 82 2004 
             
           
    .
)(327
 )//( 2015
               
             
        .
"           ").2000 :
(123
 :
           
             
              .
           
               
             
              
              
 .
               
              
              
   .          
         .
)(328
     -----------------------------------   
             
             . 
              
              .
               
           
 
               
.
             
           
              
  .
         
       .     
            
      .
               
             
           .
           
            
             
  .
)(329
 )//( 2015
                
      .       
            .
    :         
       )  (       
     .
            :
  
               .
                .
               .
                     .
                        .
               
              
              
   :         
            
            
   
)(330
     -----------------------------------   
       ) :(2010         .
    ) :(2013             .
     ) :(2006         SPSS    .
        ) :(1998        -  , 26,  4  . 87  109
   ) :(2000       .     ) :(2000     :      -   -   -  ,  18 
.119  153
    ) :(2005          .
   ):(1998  ) (     .
   ) :(2011       :    .
  ):(2007        .
      )  :(2005         .
     ) :(2000        .
   )  :(1998       .
    ):(1996                .
)(331
 )//( 2015
   ) :(2000     .     ):(1978      ..    ):(2004      .   ) :(1987      .
      ) :(2004      .
    :     6     .
     :           .
   ) :(1996      .   ) :(2008          .
      ) :(2008                
  ) ( .  .
    ) :(2000         .
-Hambleton, R. K. & Rogers, H. J. (1991). Advances in criterion-references measurement.(In R. K. Hambleton & J. N. Zaal (Eds.), Advances in educational and psychological testing: Theory and applications (pp. 343). Boston: Kluwer Academic.
-Lawshe, C. H. (1975). The quantitative approach to content validity ,Personnel Psychology, 28, 563575.
-Lynn, M. R. (1986). Determination and quantification of content validity .Nursing
Research, 35, 382385
-MANGAL S. K. , SHUBHRA MANGAL(2013): Research methodology in behavioural
sciences, PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.
-Tittle, C. K. (1982). Use of judgmental methods in item bias studies.(In R. A. Berk (Ed.),
Handbook of methods for detecting bias (pp. 3163), Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University PresS.
)(332