!"#"$%&$" $%'($" !%) ')* 069.1(497.11) !"# $%!"&'!() 20,3,4, 5$ ,!"#'#/*67 * $"!%#&#'#/*67 8*'#5#9.)* 9$)7'!,!, :"*1,%5*!,! 7 ;,#/%$07 ikovacev@f.bg.ac.rs *+,'-( ( .%/'0#(,"1(-": /0'2, 30"43%0 ( 56"23(&#" 6+34"∗ 75230"43: !+, -.+/0 12,3.405+6078 185379:0; -29/+<:0 0 2/-2.3 :270 -.+/3 /+7 -.2639. *.25 :24:.3/43 -.013.3 05=2>?0 @/42A.+B9:2A 18537+ 8 C32A.+,8 05 1986. ("*29/01 0 .3:<050/0 B8,?+=9:0; 4+<07+D+") 0 2010. ("E=+9/0D43 ,3<3,393/3") 0 ,2A+F+73 :270 98 /3 05=2>?3 -.+/0=0, 8:+5873 93 4+ ,8A2/.+7+4 -.2639 12,3.405+6073 0 /+:2F3 ,8A2/.+7+4 2/-2. /.+49B2.1+6070 185379:3 -.+:93. G.3,0HI0 ,32 .+,+ -.3,9/+<J+ .+510HJ+I3 2 73,427 432,.>+427 05=2>?0 :27+ 73 12A=+ ?0/0 -.3:.3/4+ 8 ,2?8 8 :21 4073 2,.>+4+. $+ 2942<8 2<+ /.0 -.013.+ 12>3 93 5+:J8D0/0 ,+ 73 /.+49B2.1+607+ 12A=+ ?0/0 142A0 ?.>+ 0 ,+ 73 -.2-8H/34+ -.0=0:+ ,+, 4+ 2942<8 /.+49B2.1+6073 2-.3,13K342A >0<2/+ :270 93 /35+8.0H3, 185379:+ 3/42=2A07a ?8,3 -.3,<2,40: 12,3.405+6073 4+8:3 :27+ 73 8 /21 -3.02,8 ?0=+ -3/.0B0:2<+4+ 0 8 /31+/9:21 0 04/3.-.3/+/0<421 9109=8. $8+&#' 0'&(: 18537, /.+49B2.1+607+ :2463-/+, 05=2>?+, /.+:/2.0, 4+<07+D0, -=+9/0:+ <)# 6, &*!$4, 0$ '* 01$",.! $"=,'$ -#/7 0$ .!$"7 "$ 1%> */', +*'# .$.1*- .>#'$.!*?)#, &*!$4, 0$ '* 01$"$,.! !%$)!#%$ -#/7 0$ 7=7 7 E!"#/%$9.)* -75,6 "*6, .$.1*- !,>"*?)#. '5 9<8 +./0B06073=429/ 6./+42A B0=1+ 4+9-.+1 4+/8.+=09/0D:2A 9=0:+I+ >0<2/+ :+13.21, 8 0A.+421 B0=18 96343 =3/3I+ :.25 <+5,8; 98 ,+=3:2 -.0.2,4073 8 +4010.+427 <3.5070. &3/ E3/.+ E+4+ 05A=3,+ =+A+42 12A8K 8 )054073<21 6./+421 B0=18 ,2: 8 -.<21 B0=18 93.07+=+ G8-3.134, -.0=0:21 =3/3I+, 05A=3,+ :+2 ,.<34+ =8/:+. '9+<.H34+ :21-78/3.9:+ +401+607+ 73 8 -2/-8429/0 8:=240=+ 05 42<0; B0=12<+ 439+<.H343 !+, 73 .358=/+/ 09/.+>0<+I+ 4+ -.273:/8 "%4/.2-2=2H:2 -.28D+<+I3 G.?073 – 2, :8=/8.42A 4+9=3F+ ,2 12,3.42A ,.8H/<+" (177035) :270 B04+490.+ L0409/+.9/<2 5+ 4+8:8 0 /3;42=2H:0 .+5<27 !G. ∗ !"#$"!%#&#'#()* &%#+',-* "... /#0. 6. .1.2 (2011) 366 "M%$ * M%(@M"N 96343 9401+43 /.+,06024+=401 /.0:-/3;40:+1+. &+:2K+ 5+10HJ342A 0 439/<+.42A 73 -2?3,0=+ 1+/3.07+=429/. O3H:2K+ 1+/3.07+=43 :24:.3/429/0 4+9-.+1 =+:2K3 +-9/.+:6073 93 -2:+5873 8 -8427 13.0 8 .3=+6070 +4/.2-2=2A073 0 +4/.2-2=2H:3 185379:+ -.+:93. !+9:2.+: 09-0/0<+I+ 5+942<+40; 4+ 185379:01 -.3,13/01+ 8 2,4298 9+ 3/42=2A0721/+4/.2-2=2A0721 739/3 -.285.2:2<+4 8<3.3I31 ,+ 73 -.01+.4+ ,0960-=04+ "<.3,407+" 2, 18532=2A073 0 .3+=05+60721 /2A 8<3.3I+ 8 2?.+52<421 -.26398 (#+<.0=2<0K 2007, 24), +=0 73 0 -29=3,06+ D0I34063 ,+ 185379:+ ,3=+/429/ 2-3.0H3 9 2-.3,13K3401 0,37+1+, 5+ .+5=0:8 2, +4/.2-2=2A073 :27+ -.28D+<+ 0,373 8 I0;2<21 -.0.2,421, +-9/.+:/421 2?=0:8. $2, 18537 739/3 18537 8:2=0:2 93 8 I318 4+=+53 -.3,13/0 ,2:, 9+ ,.8A3 9/.+43, 18537 0,37+ 05A=3,+ 4312A8K 8:2=0:2 93 43 .+,0 2 ?0?=02/360. /3>+40 -29+2 +4/.2-2=2H:0; 1853+=+6+ (0 +4/.2-2=2A+ :270 -.28D+<+78 "1+/3.07+=48" :8=/8.8) 93 9+9/270 8 /213 H/2 12.+78 -.<2 ,+ -.3,13/3, 2-.3,13K343 0,373, .+9-.3,13/3 (,32?73:/05878) ,+ ?0 01 -.09/8-0=0, H/2 43 12.+ +4/.2-2=2A :270 -.28D+<+ 0,3743 909/313 2, 9.2,9/<+ ,2 10/2=2A073, 2, .+51343 ,2 :=+90B0:+6079:0; 909/31+ 0=0 92607+=40; 2,429+. L3F8/01, 01+434/43 /3H:2K3 4098 0 43 ?0 /.3?+=2 ,+ ?8,8 2-.+<,+I3 5+ <3K0 .+9:2.+: 0513F8 A=+<40; /2:2<+ "1+/0D43" 4+8:3 0 I340; 185379:0; 31+4+607+. M.31349:2 2,9/8-+I3 43 ?0 913=2 ,+ ?8,3 <3K3 2, <.3134+ -2/.3?42A ,+ 93 -.2134+ -+.+,0A13 2-3.+6024+=05873 8 185379:8 ,3=+/429/. G<+:2 ,.8A2 2,9/8-+I3 -.205<2, 73 4+13.43 0=0 =3I3 0,32=2H:3 -3/.0B0:+6073. )<3 .3+=052<+43 0 73,4+ 5+10HJ34+ 05=2>?+ 8 -3.02,8 2, D3/<./ <3:+ 12A8 -29=8>0/0 :+2 .+9-.+<40 1+/3.07+= 5+ .3=+6078 +4/.2-2=2A073 0 18532=2A073 :+:2 8 -3.02,8 +4/.2-2=2A05+6073 ;0?3.40.+43 3/42=2A073 -.3 <0H3 ,363407+1, /+:2 0 8 <.31348 9+,+HI31. "5=2>?+ :29/01+ 0 .3:<050/a B8,?+=9:0; 4+<07+D+ 1986. A2,043 "5=2>?+ @#.!*-* * %,)1*5*!* 970+$'.)*> "$1*6$?$ 2,.>+4+ 73 1986. A2,043 8 L+4+:2<27 :8K0 – 05,<273421 2,3J3I8 @/42A.+B9:2A 18537+ 8 C32A.+,8.2 @/42A.+B9:0 ,32 -.0-.313 05=2>?3, 9+:8-J+I3 1+/3.07+=+ -2 ,2 5+109=0 0 -2, .8:2<2,9/<21 +8/2.+ 2<2A /3:9/+, 2?+<0=+ 73 3:0-+ 9/8,34+/+ 3/42=2A073 P0=252B9:2A B+:8=/3/+ 8 C32A.+,8.3 "5=2>340 1 -.26398 +4/.2-2=2A05+6073 43:+,+HI3 3/42=2A073 8 G.?070 (*2<+D3<0K 2006, 47-90; KovaQeviR 2010, 15-43) . 2 *89/29 5+,8>34 5+ /+7 ,32 @/42A.+B9:2A 18537+ ?0=+ 73 $04+ G3B3.2<0K (1947-1992). 3 !+7:2 #2=8?2<0K, L0.29=+< E2-2<0K, G+H+ G.3K:2<0K 0 L+.:2 G/27+42<0K. Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011) 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– 05=2>3421 "4+.2,421" 42HI21. $0 05=2>34+ 42HI+ 40 ,.392<0 B8,?+=9:0; 4+<07+D+ 4098 9<+:2,43<42 2,3=2 -2-8=+6073 :27+ 0; 4290. G<+:2,43<4+ .+,4+ 2,3K+ 9.-9:2A 93J+:+ ,3<3/4+39/2A <3:+ 4073 ?0=+ 8 B2:898 -.<0; 0 9<0; -2/2I0; 9+:8-J+D+ 4+.2,43 42HI3 0 /2 05 ,<+ .+5=2A+ – 39/3/9:2A 0 -.+:/0D42A. C2A+/9/<2 8:.+9+ 9<3D+43 2,3K3 73 ,2-.043=2 ,+ 93 5+ .3-.3534/+6078 92-9/<342A 4+.2,42A ,8;+ ?0.+ 242 H/2 73 "=3-H3", ,2: 93 .+,4+ 2,3K+, 5?2A 9<2A 9:.2142A "05A=3,+" 0 -2/.2H42A :+.+:/3.+, 4073 12A=+ 4+K0 8 9+4,8601+ 0 2.1+401+ 0=0 4+ /+<+401+ 9329:0; :8K+ 8 /.348/:8 :+,+ 98 93 -2-84 O+,+ 93 72H 4073 4+9=8K0<+=2 <.313 212A8K342A 4+.609/0D:2A 3A2=8,0=+ 2<+-=2K342 8 9+,+HI31 5+;/3<8 ,+ :I0A+ 12.+ 01+/0 ,393/ 0=0 <0H3 +8/260/+/+ ,+ ?0 2, 9/.+43 L0409/+.9/<+ 4+8:3 ?0=+ -.0;<+K34+ :+2 :I0A+, :273 93 8 ?8,8K429/0 12>3 .3+=052<+/0 0 :.25 2?+<3542 9+122/<+.+I3 05=2>?0, 5+/01 9+12-.0:+50<+I3 :I0A+ 8 D+92-0901+ -+ ,2 +<+4942A -09+I+ +8/243:.2=2A+. !"#$"!%#&#'#()* &%#+',-* "... /#0. 6. .1.2 (2011) 368 "M%$ * M%(@M"N I+<+=3 3/42A.+B9:3 5?0.:3. E.31+ /213, 09/2 :+2 H/2 93 9<3D+4+ 42HI+ 4290=+ 4+ 9<+,?+1+ 0 9=+<+1+ /+:2 93 0 ,.392<0 0 H+=2<0 4293 9+12 8 9<3D+401 -.0=0:+1+ /7. 4+ B8,?+=9:01 8/+:106+1+. " 4+<07+D0 /8 A+.,3.2?8 43 :2.09/3 8 9<+:2,43<421 >0<2/8 0 43 0,8 8 I27 8 H:2=8 0=0 4+ -29+2. *29/01 B8,?+=9:0; 4+<07+D+ 01+ 05.+>348 0,34/0B0:+/2.9:8 B84:6078 (KovaQeviR 1987; KovaQeviR 2001, 108-125). U+942 -2:+50<+I3 -.0-+,429/0 :=8?8 0 4+<07+D:27 A.8-0 98 ,<+ 40<2+ 0,34/0/3/+ :273 09:+5873 ,.39 0=0 43:2 ,.8A2 4+<07+D:2 2?3=3>73. " ,2: 93 -+./0:8=+.40 0,34/0/3/, 2,42942, -.0-+,429/ -273,04+D427 4+<07+D:27 A.8-0 12>3 9/2-0/0 848/+. 63=043 4+<07+D+ 73,42A :=8?+, 29/+73 -0/+I3 :+:2 93 ,<+ 0=0 <0H3 :=8-9:0; -+./0:8=+.40; 0,34/0/3/+ 12A8 9/2-0/0 8 73,+4 2-H/0 – 4+6024+=40. G+ 9=0D401 -.2?=3121 93 982D0=2 0 3/42A.+B9:2 -.0:+50<+I3 4+6024+=43 42HI3 A343.09+42 8 .21+4/0D+.9:27 -+.+,0A10. ,A2<2. 4+ -0/+I3 :+:2 ,393/043 -2/-842 .+5=0D0/0; .3A024+=40; :29/01+ (-293?42 9<3D+40;) 12A8 ?0/0 05.+5 73,049/<342A 4+.2,42A ,8;+ 0 :+:2 12A8 -29=8>0/0 :+2 3/40D:0 /3.0/2.07+=40 1+.:3.0 29/+=2 73 ?35 2,A2<2.+. G/2A+ 73 9329:0 9<3D+40 :29/01 -29/+2 <.3,429/ -2 93?0 -.098/+4 4+ 3/42A.+B9:01 05=2>?+1+ 0 8 .+,02406+1+ :273 05.+F878 :29/013 5+ B2=:=2.43 +49+1?=3 :8=/8.42-813/40D:0; 8,.8>3I+. E3/.0B0:2<+4+ :8=/8.+ 9329:2A 9/+42<40H/<+ G.?073 73 8 9<21 .3-.3534/+/0<421 <0,8 – 4+.2,427 42HI0 – ,2<3=+ ,2 -271+ "9/+=43 -2Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011) )!@G, O!%*O ! " E&%GO"($% &'O*%... 369 9/+<:3". G/+=429/ -29/+<:3 7+942 A2<2.0 ,+ 93 /27 05=2>?0 431+ H/+ <0H3 ,2,+/0 73. 98 43:+:<+ 2/:.0K+ ?0=2 D3A+ 42<2A 8 2,3<+I8 ,3<3/4+39/2<3:2<40; 93J+:+ 8 G.?070 -2/-842 4312A8K+. )+ =0 K3 9/+I3 10.2<+I+ :273 4+9/+73 -29=3 73,421 0 5+8<3: 2?+<J342A -29=+ 43:213 2,A2<+.+/0 0=0 43K3 9/<+. 73 =0D40; +1?0607+ 0 -.0989/<+/2,c89/<+ 5+,2<2J9/<+ 04/3=3:/8+=401 0 ?0=2 :+:<01 .+,21. ,?+60<+I3 "3/42A.+B9:2A" :+.+:/3.+ 9<3:2=0:2A 9+<.31342A 2,3<+I+ – 2, 12,3 ,2 4+<07+D:0; :29/01+ 7+9+4 73 2,A2<2. 4+ -.3/;2,42 -29/+<J340 05?2.. "5=2>?+ /.+:/2.+ 8 @/42A.+B9:21 185378 ' @/42A.+B9:21 185378 8 C32A.+,8 -29/270 73,4+ 5?0.:+ :27+ 93 52<3 "V31J2.+,I+". "V?0.:+ 9+,.>0 /.+,06024+=43 +=+/3 0 9-.+<3 5+ 2?.+,8 531J3 0 -.3.+,8 >0/+.06+ 0 ,.8A0; 893<+. V?0.:8 D043 12/0:3, ?8,+60, .+=+, -=8A2<0, ,.J+D3, 9.-2<0, :293, <0=3, A.+?8J3, <2,0.0, ?.893<0, 0 :.8I+D0. E.3,13/0 98, -.31+ 1+/3.07+=8 2, :2A+ 98 4+-.+<J340, .+5<.9/+40 4+: ,.<343, ,.<342-13/+=43 0 13/+=43."5 O8 5?0.:8 73 9<273,2?42 <2,02 :2=3A+ )8H+4 L+9=2<+.0K (1928-1996). 4 73 A2<2.02 :+:2 2, 5?0.:3 :278 73 24 <2,02 73,421 12>3 ,+ 93 4+-.+<0 05=2>?+ 2.+K0; 9-.+<+, 0 ,+ -29=3 431+ .+5=2A+ ,+ 93 -242<2 -.+<0 05=2>?+ :.25 10 0=0 20 A2,04+. To je 2?7+HI+<+2 D0I340621 ,+ 93 /+:<3 2.+K3 9-.+<3 <0H3 43 -.+<3 0 43 8-2/.3?J+<+78, + ,+ 73 9<3 /3>3 0=0 9:2.2 4312A8K3 -.24+K0 43:8 9=8D+742 -.329/+=8 4+ /+<+48 9329:3 :8K3 :27+ ?0 2?2A+/0=+ -29/273K8 :2=3:6078. E2/-842 89<+7+78K0 2?.+5=2>3I3 4312A8K429/0 D39/2A -.+<J3I+ 05=2>?0 /.+,06024+=40; 2.+K0; 9-.+<+ 0 8 >3J0 ,+ -212A431 :2=3A0 ,+ -.3<+50F3 -+90<+4 -2=2>+7 8 9<21 5+401+I8, -.3,=2>02 9+1 18 ,+ 4+-.+<0 05=2>?8 /.+:/2.+. 4 73 ?02 5?8I34 -.3,=2A21 ,+ 4+-.+<0 05=2>?8 /.+:/2.+, 0=0 05=2>?8 B2/2A.+B07+ /.+:/2.+ 0=0 ,3=2<+ /.+:/2.+, 0=0 4+50<+ B0.10 0 I0;2<0; 5+H/0/40; 54+:2<+, H/2 98 ?0=3 -.3,=2>343 -2,<+.07+4/3 -.205+H=3 05 2A.+40D342A -.29/2.+ @/42A.+B9:2A 18537+. L+9=2<+.0K 73 127 -.3,=2A 9;<+/02 :+2 H+=8 0=0 -.3/3.0<+I3 /3 40:+,+ 4073 ?0=2 40:+:<2A -2134+ 2 43:27 /+:<27 05=2>?0. ' /2 ,2?+ 2.+K3 9-.+<3 98 ?0=3 54+D+74+ /31+ 3/42=2A073 8 U8A29=+<070. $+7<0H3 5+;<+J878K0 ;.<+/9:27 3/42=2A070, 4+ D3=8 9+ I0;2<01 /+,+HI01 <2,3K01 3/42=2A21 C.+4010.21 C.+/+40K31 (BrataniR 1939), A,3 98 ?0=3 9;<+/+43 :+2 3/40D:0 1+.:3.0, :+2 43H/2 -212K8 D3A+ 93 12>3 8/<.,0/0 ,2:=3 73 43H/2 4+H3, + A,3 -.39/+73 /2 4+H3, 0 +:2 8/<.,012 ,2:=3 73 43:+, 43H/2 ?0=2 4+H3 ,+ 93 24,+ -242<2 -2/.8,012 ,+ /2 -242<2 -29/+5 -09 9+,.>+7+ 5?0.:3 "V31J2.+,I+" 73 -.3853/ 9+ 9+7/+ @/42A.+B9:2A 18537+ 8. 1+./+ 2011. (http://www.etnografskimuzej.rs/s0410.htm) !"#$"!%#&#'#()* &%#+',-* "... /#0. 6. .1.2 (2011) 370 "M%$ * M%(@M"N 43 4+H3 ?35 2?50.+ 4+ 9/2/043 ;0J+,+ J8,0 :270 K3 -2A048/0. ' 9.-9:27 3/42=2A070 4073 ?0=+ -.0;<+K34+/.3+=052<+4+ 0,37+ 2 2.+K01 9-.+<+1+ :+2 3/40D:01 1+.:3.01+ 0=0 43 ?+. 4+ /+7 4+D04 :270 73 .358=/0.+2 3/42=2H:01 +/=+921 @<.2-3, 05+ :273A /+:2F3 9/270 ?+50D4+ 0,37+ 2 73,049/<8 :8=/8.3 /=+, :.<0 0 4+6073. *+./0.+I3 0 1+-0.+I3 3=3134+/+ 93J+D:3 :8=/8.3 .+,0 8/<.F0<+I+ /3.0/2.07+ :273 "4+1+" -.0-+,+78 4073 8;<+/0=2 1+;+ 8 9.-9:27 3/42=2A070 /2:21 ,<+,393/2A <3:+, ?35 2?50.+ H/2 73 ?0=2 -.098/42 8 -.2A.+19:01 /3:9/2<01+ 4+ 9+121 -2D3/:8 (W2.F3<0K 1901). O.+,06079:+, 93J+D:+ :8=/y.+ 73 8 9.-9:27 3/42=2A070 <3K 0513F8 ,<+ 9<3/9:+ .+/+ 05A8?0=+ 54+D+7 9.3,9/<+ -2=0/0D:2-/3.0/2.07+=43 ,31+.:+6073 0 -29/+=+ 9+1+ 93?0 9<.;+ 9+ 9=+?01 -.+/3K01 3;21 4+.2,I+H/<+ 0 /.+,0602J8?J+. O+:2 73 5?0.:+ 2.+K0; 9-.+<+ 05 ,3<3/4+39/2A <3:+ /2 73,429/+<42 ?0=+ 0 29/+=+ 0 4073 82-H/3 12A=+ ,+ ,2>0<0 ?0=2 :+:<8 /.+49B2.1+6078. !3B2:890.+I3 9+ /.+,06024+=40; 2.+K0; 9-.+<+ 4+ 12,3.43 9-.+<3 09/3 4+1343 ?0 01+=2 042<+6079:0 :+.+:/3. 848/+. /+,+HI3 3/42=2A073 9 73,43 9/.+43, +=0 0 54+D+7+ 5+ -.28D+<+I3 ,.8H/<+ 0 :8=/8.3 /2A <.3134+, 9 ,.8A3 9/.+43. $+013, /.+:/2.0 98 ?0=0 <.=2 54+D+74+ 042<+607+ 8 .+5<278 9.-9:2A 93=+ 0 -2J2-.0<.3,3, -+ 9+101 /01 0 ,.8H/<+ 8 63=040 /2:21 H35,393/0; A2,04+ -.2H=2A <3:+. )2 9.3,043 60-0; A2,04+ ,<+,393/2A <3:+ A2,043 /.+:/2.0 4098 ?0=0 8 9=2?2,427 -.2,+70, 2,42942 -273,04+6, 93J+: :213 73 29/+<J34+ ?0=+ -=2,4+ 531J+ 8 2:<0.8 531J0H42A 1+:90181+ 2, 10 ;3:/+.+ 4073 12A+2 ,+ :8-0 /.+:/2.. O.+:/2.0 98 93 -.2,+<+=0 9+12 ,.8H/<3401 B0.1+1+, :21?04+/01+, 531J2.+,40D:01 5+,.8A+1+ 0 9=0D42. ' /.348/:8 :+,+ 73 ,25<2J34+ -.2,+7+ /.+:/2.+ ,2H=2 73 ,2 <3=0:0; -.2134+ 8 93=8 73. 98 93J+60 ,2H=0 .3A8=+.42 ,2 :8-2<043 /.+:/2.+ :27+ 73 ,2 /+,+ ?0=+ 05853/42 2/3>+4+ 0 9<2,0=+ 93 4+ 9/+.3, -2=2<43, .+9;2,2<+43 /.+:/2.3 2,?+D343 2, 531J2.+,40D::0; 5+,.8A+ 0 :21?04+/+. O.+:/2.0 98 93 8 /+,+HI27 U8A29=+<070 -.205<2,0=0 4+ <0H3 139/+ -2 =063460 :+4+,9:0; -.205<2F+D+ /.+:/2.+ ""LO" $2<0 C32A.+, ("Massey Ferguson") 72H 2, 1955 A2,043 (MiškoviR, Valka 2005), 0/+=07+49:0; ""L!" ("Landini") 8 !+:2<060 0=0 431+D:0; ("Deutz") 8 B+?.060 "O2.-3,2" !073:+. '-.+<2 8 /2 <.313 "Massey Ferguson" 73 :8-02 0/+=07+49:8 B+?.0:8 "Landini", /+:2 ,+ 73 01+2 =0634640 2,429 9+ 2?3 ?32A.+,9:3 B+?.0:3 /.+:/2.+. <2 =0634642 -2.3:=2 73 89=2<0=2 ,+ 98 /.+:/2.3 "LO 8 >+.A248 5<+=0 P3.A89240. M3K -2=2<0421 60-0; A2,04+ B+?.0:3 -2:8H+<+78 ,+ .+5<078 92-9/<343 12,3=3 0 21+92<3 -.205<2,I8 8 9:=+,8 9+ 42<01 -.2-0901+ 2 -.2,+70 /.+:/2.+, -+ 73 1964. A2,043 5+-2D3/+ -.205<2,I+ /.+:/2.+ "LO 555, -.31+ 92-9/<3427 ,2:8134/+60706 0 1967 /.+:/2.+ !+:2<06+ 60 8 B+?.060 "L!.7 6 7 http://www.imt.co.rs/istorija/21.jpg http://www.imr-rakovica.com/istorijat.html Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011) 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chierup 1974), ,21+K0 3/42=250 98 93 7+,+=0 H/2 43 12A8 D39/2 ,+ -.+<3 05=2>?3 9/+.0; 2.+K0; 9-.+<+. G/+6024+.40 .+, 9/.+40; +4/.2-2=2A+ 4+9-.+1 :.+/:2/.+742A ?2.+<:+ ,21+K0; 3/42=2A+ 4+ /3.348 93 :2.09/02 :+2 2?7+HI3I3 .+5=0D0/0; .358=/+/+ 09/.+>0<+I+ ().J+D+ 1987; ).J+D+ 1975, 51-57). E2.3,3K0 92-9/<343 .358=/+/3 3/42A.+B9:2A -.28D+<+I+ T8?0D3<6+ 9+ .358=/+/01+ ,+49:2A +4/.2-2=2A+ *+.=+ '.=0:+ Y73.8-+, ). ).J+D+ -0H3: "'-+,J0<+ .+5=0:+ 73 0 8 .358=/+/01+ :273 73 9/.+4+6 09/.+>0<+D -29/0A+2 -.28D+<+78K0 9/+6024+.42 8 /.+7+I8 2, D3/0.0 13936+ 73,42 93=2 4+,21+: *=+,2<+ 2, 9:.2140; 5+-+>+I+ 4+H3A 3:9-=2.+/2.+ :270 73 8 09/21 4+93J8 ?2.+<02 2-3 -8/+ -2 ,<+ ,+4+" ().J+D+ 1987, 28). L+,+ 4+2:2 05A=3,+ D8,42<+/2, 4+/0<40 3/42A.+B0 98 -.2<2,0=0 ,+=3:2 1+I3 <.3134+ 4+ /3.348 :270 01 73 ?=05+: 0 -254+/, 2, 9/.+4+6+ :270 98 -.3<+J0<+=0 ,+=3: -8/ 0 8 /.+,06070 +4A=2+13.0D:3 +4/.2-2=2A073 4+ /3.348 ?2.+<0=0 0 A2,048 ,+4+. U3,+4 2, .+5=2A+ 73 4+/0<429/ 9+10; 3/42A.+B+ :270, -254+78K0 7350:, 09/2.078, 2-H/0 :8=/8.40 2:<0. 0/,, 431+78 -2/.3?8 5+ ,8A2/.+7401 8-254+<+I31 9+ 09/.+>0<+421 =2:+60721, a=0 /+7 .+5=2A 4073 89=2<J+<+2 .+5=0:3 8 .358=/+/8 3/42A.+B9:2A ,3=+I+. $3-.0-.31J3429/ 4+/0<40; 3/42A.+B+ 5+ :<+=0/3/+4 /3.349:0 .+, :27+ 73 -.2050=+50=+ 05 8<3.3I+ ,+ 4+/0<429/ 2?353?3F873 "-254+<+I+ 4+.2,+", +=0 0 89=3, +8/23/42A.+B9:2A 8913.+<+I+ ("3/42A.+B07+ 12A+ 93=+ -2 93K+I8") 73 0573,4+D+<+=+ .+5=0:3 4+9/+=3 7350D:21 0 04B2.1+/0<421 04B3.02.42HK8 9/.+40; +4/.2-2=2A+. %4+=05+ ,<+ 3/42A.+B9:+ .+,+ 05 -3,393/0; A2,04+ ,<+,393/2A <3:+ -2:+5+=+ 73 ,+ 93 4+<3,343 .+5=0:3 13F892?42 :21-345878 :+,+ 73 -2=+54+ 2942<+ 09/.+>0<+I+ 09/+ 0=0 A2/2<2 09/+ (*2<+D3<0K 2006, 97-132). %=0 :+,+ 73 -2=+54+ 2942<+ ,.8A+D07+, 2,42942 :+,+ 73 60J 3/42A.+B9:2A 09/.+>0<+I+ ,.8A+D070 .358=/+/0 98 439+13.J0<0. $+9-.+1 4+/0<43 3/42A.+B073 :+2 ,09-3.50<42A -.28D+<+I+ 43:+,+HI3A"4+.2,42A >0<2/+" 0=0 63=2<0/2A 2-09+ 43:2A 93A134/+ /+:2 2,.3F342A 2-H/3A -.3,13/+ -.28D+<+I+, 43:0 2, +4/.2-2=2A+ :270 98 9/0A=0 4+ ,21+K3 3/42A.+B9:2 -2J3 98 01+=0 -.2?=319:0 7+942 ,3B040Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011) )!@G, O!%*O ! " E&%GO"($% &'O*%... 373 9+43 60J3<3 9+ 04/.3-.3/+/0<401 4+13.+1+ :2701+ 9+:8-J340 3/42A.+B9:0 -2,+60 /.3?+ ,+ -29=8>3 :+2 9.3,9/<2. "5<3942 .3B2:890.+I3 9+ ,+=3:0; 93K+I+ 4+ 93J+D:0 >0<2/ ,3<3/4+39/2A <3:+ 4+ .3A09/.2<+I3 "9+<.31340; -.2134+" (VasoviR 1974), -.098/42 8 9.-9:27 3/42=2A070, 73 ?0=2 <0H39/.8:2 89=2<J342. @:9/3.40 5+;/3<0 ,+ 3/42A.+B9:0 .+, -.24+F3 9<273 139/2 2A=3,+=0 98 93 8 +4A+>2<+I8 3/42=2H:0; 049/0/8607+ 8 09/.+>0<+I01+ :27+ 98 <35+4+ 5+ 3=3:/.0B0:+6078 0=0 05A.+,I8 +:818=+60240; 7353.+. O+:<+ 09/.+>0<+I+ 98 93 :.3/+=+ 0513F8 +.;32=2H:2-185379:0; 4+13.+ ,+ 93 5+?3=3>3, -.0:8-3 0 8 185373 -.34398 -29=3,I0 29/+60 93J+D:3 -2/:8=/8.3 ,3<3/4+39/2A <3:+ 0 5+;/3<+ ,.>+<3 ,+ 93 ,2?078 04B2.1+6073 2 4+D0401+ 4+ :273 .3+A873 9/+42<40H/<2 :213 -.3,9/270 932?+, :270 73 D39/2 -29/+<J+4 -.3, 92602=2H:0 ,32 -.273:+/+ -2-8/ 09/.+>0<+I+ 9/+<2<+ 9/+42<40:+ 4+93J+ :27+ K3 ?0/0 -2/2-J34+ 05A.+,I21 W3.,+-9:3 ?.+43. G+ ,.8A3 9/.+43 ?02=2H:0 -.26390, :270 98 98>+<+=0 -2-8=+6078 :27+ 93 93K+ 93J+D:3 -2,:8=/8.3 ,3<3/4+39/2A <3:+, 48>42 98 -.38913.+<+=0 3/42A.+B9:+ 09/.+>0<+I+. *+,+ 93 /213 ,2,+ 0 .3=+/0<42 433=+?2.0.+4+ 9<39/ 2 3/42A.+B8 :+2 ,39:.0-/2.8 242A H/2 <0,0, + 43 9+12 ?3=3>40:+ 89-2134+ 4+ ,+<42 09-.0D+43 -.0D3 2 9/+.01 <.313401+, ,2?07+ 93 2,.3F340 5+2:.3/ :270 4073 01+2 9/.+/3H:2 8/313J3I3 0 9/2A+ 93 09-2J+<+2 :+2 5+?3=3H:+: "43:+,+ 98 8 :8K+1+ ?0=+ 2AI0H/+, + 9+,+ H-2.3/ G13,3.3<+6". O+:2 .3+=052<+4 5+2:.3/ :+ 9+<.313429/0 4073 12A+2 ,+ 9;<+/0 54+D+7 73,42A 05853/42 <+>42A 42<81+ 8 93J+D:27 3:2421070 0 9329:21 ,.8H/<8 :+:+< 73 ?02 /.+:/2.. C0=2 73 -2/.3?42 ,+ ,2F3 9/.+40 +4/.2-2=2A -+ ,+ 8:+>3 4+ /.+:/2. :+2 3=3134/ -.39/0>+, 5+73,42 9+ <0H39/.8:01 409:+1+ ,8:+/+ 0 <3=0:01 :8K+1+. E+ D+: 0 :+,+ 73 .+, 2 ,8:+/01+, /.+:/2.01+ 0 :8K+1+ -29/+2 -254+/ /+,+HI27 3/42=2H:27 7+<429/0 ,3/+J401 -.0:+521 ). ).J+D3 (DrljaQa 1982), 40:+:<2A -.2,8:/0<42A 2,A2<2.+ 4073 ?0=2. E.<0 .+,2<0 2 -.39/0>421 :+.+:/3.8 .+5=0D0/0; 3=3134+/+ 9329:3 :8=/8.3 9/0A=0 98 05 92602=2A073 0=0 42<3 9.-9:3 +4/.2-2=2A073 (Ma.7+42<0K 1981; C.+/0K 1985). ""A.+ -.39/0>+" 73 ,<29/.8:2 ?0=+ ,29/8-4+ 9.-9:01 3/42=2501+ H35,393/0; 0 93,+1,393/0; A2,04+ ,<+,393/2A <3:+ – -.3<2,21 :J8D43 :I0A3 "O32.07+ ,2:2=0D+.9:3 :=+93" O2.9/34+ M3?=34+ (Veblen 1966 [1899]) :27+ 73 -27+1 -.3:213.43, -.39/0>43 -2/.2HI3 3/+?=0.+=+, 4+ 9+121 -2D3/:8 ,<+,393/2A <3:+, 8 -2712<40 +-+.+/ ,.8H/<340; 4+8:+ (92602=2A073, +4/.2-2=2A073 , 3:2421073) 0, H/2 73 72H 2D0A=3,4073, -27+<21 8-+,J0<0; 1+40B39/+607+ ?2.?3 5+ 8A=3, 8 9329:27 9.3,040. '-.+<2 73 93J+H/<2, ,.8H/<340 9=27 /.+,06024+=42 B2:890.+4 :+2 -.3,13/ 3/42=2H:2A -.28D+<+I+, 89=3, -.0<+/42A <=+940H/<+ 4+, 9.3,9/<01+ 5+ -.205<2,I8, ?0=2 05=2>342 0,32=2H:27 ,09:<+=0B0:+6070 0 :<+=0B0:2<+42 :+2 29/+/+: -.2H=29/0 0 8-.+<2 73 05 /2A 1+.A04+=42A -2=2>+7+ -.<21 -.0=0:21, :278 98 9/<2.0=3 3:242107+ 0 -2=0/0:+, 8H=2 8 -.39/0>48 !"#$"!%#&#'#()* &%#+',-* "... /#0. 6. .1.2 (2011) 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ljaQa i dr. 2004) :270 98 ,2<3=0 /.+:/2. 4+ ,.8A2 139/2 85.2D40:+ 439.3K40; 91./40; 9=8D+73<+ 0 /2 43 9+12 8 9+2?.+K+78, +=0 0 4+ -2506078 -2:+5+/3J+ 13F892?42A 2,429+ 93J+:+ 0 ,.>+<3. '-.+<J+I3 /.+:/2.21, 9 2?50.21 ,+ 73 :2.0HK34 ?35 ,25<2=3, ,2<3=2 73 ,2 /2A+ ,+ A+ 5+ .+543 -2/.3?3 :2.09/3 0 <253 9:2.2 9<0 D=+42<0 ,21+K049/<+ /7. 43 9+12 18H:+.60 <3K 0 >343 0 ,36+, H/2 ?0 ?02 72H 73,+4 54+D+7+4 +9-3:/ 3/42=2H:2A -.28D+<+I+ -2,3=3 .+,+ 89=3, 8-2/.3?3 /.+:/2.+ :273 73 9+9<01 89-3H42 12A=2 ,+ 5+1340 4312A8K429/ 4+9/+<:+ -.28D+<+I+ /.+,06024+=40; 2.+K0; 9-.+<+. E.31+ /213, 0 -.28D+<+I3 /.+:/2.+ ?0 212A8K0=2 ,+ 93 -.28D+<+ 9329:0 >0<2/ 0 54+D3I+ :27+ +./3B+:/0 9+ 92?21 4293. G+101 /01, 73,4+ 05=2>?+ B2/2A.+B07+ 0/0=0 ,3=2<+ /.+:/2.+ 43 ?0 ,3:249/.809+=+ 40 /+,+ -29/+<J340 5+,+/+:9 @/42A.+B9:2A 18537+ :270 93 ?+<02 09:J8D0<2 939 L8537 -2J2-.0<.3,40; 9-.+<+ 8 V.3I+4048 4+9/+2 73 :+2 .358=/+/ 04,0<0,8+=43 +:6073 :2=3:6024+.+ )8H:+ L+=?+H:2A, ?+H :+2 0 ?32A.+,9:0 18537 +8/212?0=+ 05 :2=3:6073 C.+/09=+<+ E3/:2<0K+. Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011) )!@G, O!%*O ! " E&%GO"($% &'O*%... 375 =21, 93J+601+, 93J+H/<21 0=0 93J+D:21 98?:8=/8.21. E.0=0:+, -2-8/ :24/0480.+42A -.28D+<+I+ 2.+K0; 9-.+<+ 0 -.3=+5+: 9+ .+=+ 0 ,.<342A -=8A+ 4+ /.+:/2. 0 H0.3I+ -.28D+<+I+ 4+ I3A2<8 8=2A8 8 3:-.390<401 .+,I+1+, -29=3,063 :273 1+92<4+ 8-2/.3?+ /.+:/2.+ 01+ 4+ 92607+=48 9/.8:/8.8, /.+,06024+=40 .3=0A079:0 909/31 4-.. /.+49-240.+I3 1+A073 9+ >0<2/0I+ 4+ 1+H043 (C.+/0K 1985), ?0=2 73 142A2. 4+7 ,32 /+,+HI3 3/42=2A073 D<.9/2 B2:890.+4 4+ 93=2 12A+2 73 ?8,3 :21-=0134/+.+4 42<27 9.-9:27 +4/.2-2=2A070 :27+ 73, 13I+78K0 9/.3/3A078 0 05 I3 A343.0H8K0 42<8 13/2,2=2A078 04/.3-3./+6073, -.21340=+ -.29/2. 9<2A -.28D+<+I+ 0 -29/+=+ -.3/3>42 8.?+4+. @-0=2A – "5=2>?+ "E=+9/0D43 ,3<3,393/3" – 2010. A2,043 O.+:/2.0 4098 40:+,+ 8H=0 -2, :.2< @/42A.+B9:2A 18537+ 8 C32A.+,8 +=0 73 8H=+ -=+9/0:+. O2 73 05=2>?+ A'$.!*?", 0,1,0,.,!, 05 2010. A2,043 (G/27+42<0K 0 L+/0K 2010) :27+ 4+ 9=0D+4 4+D04 -2:8H+<+ ,+ +4+=050.+ -.3,13/3, ,+ +4+=050.+ 1+/3.07+=48 :8=/8.8 0 ,+ 73 :24/3:9/8+=05873 8 92607+=42-3:24219:2--2=0/0D:0 :24/3:9/ 8 :2731 73 ?0=+ 8-2/.3?J+<+4+, + -243A,3 0 4+9/+=+. E=+9/0:+ 73 04/3.39+4/4+ 0 :+2 -.<+ :+-0/+=09/0D:+ -.205<2,I+ 8 92607+=09/0D:21 -.0<.3,421 2:.8>3I8 :27+ 73 ,25<2J34+ :.+731 H35,393/0; 0=0 -2D3/:21 93,+1,393/0; A2,04+, +=0 89:2 =2:+=052<+4+ 4+ 43:2=0:2 2-H/04+, :+2 4+ -.013. G/+.8 E+52<8 0 "4F078, A,3 73 ,25<2J34+ ?0=+ 43H/2 1+=2 <3K+ -.205<2,I+ -=+9/0:3 +=0 8 2:<0.8 2A.+40D342A ?.27+ 5+-29=340;, 2, 9<3A+ D3/0.0. A.+40D3I3 ?.27+ 5+-29=340; 4+ 4 8 G.?070 (8 G=2<34070 73 /+7 ?.27 0542902 10) 73 ?0=2 A=+<4+ 42.1+/0<4+ ?.+4+ .39/+8.+6070 :+-0/+=051+. M=+940H/<2 4+, 9.3,9/<01+ 5+ -.205<2,I8 4073 ?0=2 5+?.+I342 89=3, 4312A8K429/0 -.+<43 ,3B0406073 1+H043 0 /3;42=2A073 82-H/3, :+2 40 -.29/2. 89=3, -29/27+I+ 9329:0; ,21+K049/+<+ 9+ -.0<.3,401 5A.+,+1+ :273, 5+ .+5=0:8 2, 9/+42<+, /+:2F3 4073 12A8K3 :<+4/0/+/0<42 =010/0.+/0. $+ /+7 4+D04 73 2,?.+4+ 92607+=051+ 9<3,34+ 4+ 9-.3D+<+I3 1+92<4073A 4+7+142A .+,+ 0 "3:9-=2+/+607+ D2<3:+ -2 D2<3:8". "-+: 73 /+ -.205<2,I+ -=+9/0:3, 1+ :+:2 1+=2A 2?01+ ?0=+, 54+D0=+ 43H/2 42<2 4+ /+,+HI31 /.>0H/8, +=0 0 8 >0<2/8 /0; 1+=0; 5+73,406+ :+2 H/2 98 E+52<+ 0 "4F07+, :273 98 5+;<+J878K0 -2.358 :270 98 /0 -.0<+/4060 -=+K+=0 01+=0 43H/2 ?2J0 ,.8H/<340 9/+4,+., 43A2 243 2-H/043 :273 93 4098 2/<2.0=3 -.31+ -.0<+/40601+ 0=0 632 A.+, C32A.+, :270 73 ?02 8 -2/-8429/0 5+?.+I34 5+ -.0<+/40:3. *+,+ 93 -291+/.+ -=+9/0:+ <0,0 93 ,+ 93 2:2 -=+9/0:3 142A2 /2A+ ,2A+F+=2 8 92602-:8=/8.401, 3:24219:01 0 -2=0/0D:01 5?0<+I01+ 8 2<27 531J0. L+!"#$"!%#&#'#()* &%#+',-* "... /#0. 6. .1.2 (2011) 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– ,<+ -=+9/0D4+ -.3,13/+ 93:98+=43 4+1343 – =8/:+ 0 <0?.+/2.. $073 /31+ 2<2A .+,+ .+51+/.+I3 9/.8:/8.3 2,=8D0<+I+ 8 @/42A.+B9:21 185378 0 2,4293 0513F8 :89/29+ +8/2.+ 05=2>?3, ,3J3I+ ,05+74+ 0 :21840:+6073, :89/29+ -3,+A2A+ 0 )0.3:/2.+ 18537+, +=0 73 432-;2,42 -2,<8K0 ,+ +8/2.0 4098 ?0=0 2?+<3H/340 2 8:=+I+I8 ,<+ 3:9-24+/+ 9+ I0;2<3 05=2>?3.11 ' 10 V+;<+J878K0 ,<31+ ,3/+J401 9/8,07+1+ :273 93 4+=+53 8 :+/+=2A8 05=2>?3, 2A.+40D342 <.313 /.+7+I+ 05=2>?3 0 I34 431042<40 439/+4+: 43 4+<2,3 4+ -.3-.0D+<+I3 I342A 9+,.>+7+. )2<2J42 73 8-8/0/0 D0/+26+ 4+ 9+1 :+/+=2A "E=+9/0D43 ,3<3,393/3". 11 '91342 9+2-H/3I3 L. G/27+42<0K+ 0 L. L+/0K+. Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011) )!@G, O!%*O ! " E&%GO"($% &'O*%... 377 ,+J31 -29/8-:8 :270 73 89=3,02 -29=3 -.2/39/+ +8/2.+ -.3,13/0 98 <.+K34012, + 2<+ 3-052,+ -2:+5873 ,<3 3/+-3 09/2A :2463-/+ – :249/.8:6078 9/<+.429/0 4+ 2942<8 =0D40; 0,32=2H:0; 0=0 12.+=40; :2463-+/+ 0 I348 -.3534/+6078 :+2 09/043 2 9<3/8. O+7 :2463-/ 93 73,4+:2 7+<J+ 8 -29/+<60 4+=06:+40; :249/.8:+/+ 42HI3 (SimiR 2006; #+<.0=2<0K 2009) :+2 0 8 -2:8H+78 8:=+I+I+ =8/:3 0 <0?.+/2.+ 05 05=2>?342A -.29/2.+. ' 2?+ 9=8D+7+ 93 -29/+<J+ 09/2 -0/+I3 – :2=0:2 05=2>340 0 9:=2I340 -.3,13/0 .3+=42 -29/273. ,A2<2. 73 ,+ 8 .3+=421 >0<2/8 -29/273 240 -.3,13/0 :270 93 9:=+I+78, ,2: 240 :270 98 05=2>340 -.3,9/+<J+78 -=2, 9-360B0D43 3/42A.+B9:2-18532=2H:3 B0:6073. 9(3'0"3+0" BrataniR, Branimir. 1939. OraRe sprave u Hrvata, oblici nazivlje,raširenje, Zagreb, Publikacija etnološkog seminara sveuQilišta u Zagrebu. C.+/0K, )2?.0=+. 1985. E.217343 8 +A.+.401 2?.3,01+ (09/.+>0<+I3 8 2:2=040 $2<2A E+5+.+). B+#%"*) !"#/%$9.)#/ *".!*!7!$ C<D:, 17-18. BratiR, Dobrila i MaleševiR, Miroslava, 1982. KuRa kao statusni simbol. Etnološke sveske 4: 144-152. VasoviR Milorad (ur.). 1974. Etnološko prouEavanje savremenih promena u narodnoj kulturi, Posebna izdanja Etnografskog instituta SANU, Beograd. 12 %8/2. 2<2A /3:9/+ 93 8 /2 0 9+1 8<3.02 8D39/<878K0 4+ ,09:89070 -2<2,21 :.+7+ 05=2>?3 2,.>+427 8 @/42A.+B9:21 185378. !"#$"!%#&#'#()* &%#+',-* "... /#0. 6. .1.2 (2011) 378 "M%$ * M%(@M"N Veblen, Torsten. 1966. Teorija dokoliEarske klase. Beograd: Kultura. #+<.0=2<0K, T0J+4+. 2007. @7'!7%$ 7 *5'#/7. @$ "#1#6 -75,#'#/*6*. C32A.+,: @/42A.+B9:0 "49/0/8/ G%$'. #+<.0=2<0K, T0J+4+. 2009. 2 &#'*!*)$-$, *0,"!*!,!*-$ * 0%7/, -75,6.), &%*?,. C32A.+,: @/42A.+B9:0 049/0/8/ G%$'. ).J+D+, )8H+4. 1987. V4+D+7 3/42=2H:0; 9/+6024+.40; 0 -242<J340; -.28D+<+I+ 73,42A 4+93J+. !"#'#(), .1,.), 8: 21-28. ).J+D+, )8H+4. 1975. G3=2 T8?0D3<+6 8 ,84+<9:21 *J8D8. F$51*!$) 4-5: 5157. DrljaQa, Dušan. 1982. Danac K.U. Sjerup o vrednosnom sistemu LjubiRevQana. Etnološke sveske 4: 167-175. W2.F3<0K, O0;210.. 1901. G.-9:0 B2=:=2.. @$%$G*H. *2<+D3<0K, "<+4. 1985. G2607+=42-31B+/0D:+ B84:607+ 1248134/+=40; A.2?406+. !"#'#(), .1,.), 6: 81-87. KovaQeviR, Ivan. 1987. Fudbalski ritual. Gledišta 5-6: 71-82. *2<+D3<0K, "<+4. 2001. C,-*#'#/*6$ -*!$ * %*!7$'$, 2. C$1%,-,"# 0%7(!1#. C32A.+,: G#S. *2<+D3<0K, "<+4. 2006. I%$0*J*6$ -#0,%"#/. C32A.+,: ,3J3I3 5+ 3/42=2A078 0 +4/.2-2=2A078 – G#S. KovaQeviR, Ivan. 2010. Antropologija izmeKu scijentizma i disolucije. Beograd: Odeljenje za etnologiju i antropologiju – SGC. L+.7+42<0K, L0=2H. 1981. L%7(!1,", * )7'!7%", &%#-,", 7 .,'*-$ 1'$(), ,!"*?), 5$6,0"*J,. C32A.+,: @/42A.+B9:0 049/0/8/ G%$'. MiškoviR, Z i Valka, M. 2005. Massey Ferguson – 50 godina na našim njivama. Traktori i pogonske mašine 10 (1): 45-47. OljaQa, V. M. RaiQeviR, D. RužiQiR, N. L. J. Radoja, L. 2004 NesreRe sa vozaQima traktora u javnom saobraRaju Srbije. Traktori i pogonske mašine 9 (4): 21-27. SimiR, Marina. 2006. Displaying Nationality as Traditional Culture in the Belgrade Ethnographic Museum: Exploration 2f a Museum Modernity Practice. M'$."*) !"#/%$9.)#/ *".!*!7!$ C<D: LIV: 305-318. G/27+42<0K. L+.:2 0 L+/0K, L0=2H. 2010. A'$.!*?", 0,1,0,.,!,. C32A.+,: @/42A.+B9:0 18537. Schierup, Carl Ulrik. 1974. Houses, Tractors, Golden Dukats, Prestige game and migration. A study of migrants to Denmark from Yugoslav village. Field report, Aarhus Universitet. S<070K, U2<+4. 1902. <"!%#&#/,#/%$9.)* &%#+',-* ;$')$".)#/ &#'7#.!%1$. S<070K, U2<+4. 1922. ;$')$".)# &#'7#.!%1# * 67N"#.'#1,".), 5,-3,. Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011) )!@G, O!%*O ! " E&%GO"($% &'O*%... 379 Ivan KovaQeviR Department of Ethnology and Anthropology, Faculty of Philosophy, Belgrade Museums and Modernization: The Football Kit, the Tractor, and the Plastic Doll The paper looks at the modernization of museum displays as well as at resistance to this process. This slow process of modernization and the resistance that the transformation of museum practice has encountered from the first are exemplified by two exhibitions at the Museum of Ethnography in Belgrade ("Football Fans’ Uniforms and Gear" in 1986 and "The Plastic 1990s" in 2010) and the events that accompanied these exhibitions. The paper then proceeds to reflect on an exhibition that was to have been held, and which could have marked a turning-point had it been held at that particular time. The conclusion that can be drawn from the three examples is that this transformation could have been achieved at a much faster pace, and that an opportunity was missed for museum ethnology to become, through the transformation of museum exhibits and displays, a leader in the modernization of the field, which at the time was fossilized both in a thematic and in an interpretational sense. Key words: museum, concept transformation, exhibition, tractors, football fans, plastic Musées et mo dernisation: maillot, tracteur et poupée en plastique Le travail suit la modernisation des expositions de musée et les résistances qui accompagnent ce processus. En prenant l’appui sur des exemples concrets des expositions du Musée d’ethnographie à Belgrade en 1986 ("Le costume et les accessoires des supporters de football") et en 2010 ("Les quatre-vingt-dix plastiques"), et sur les événements qui ont accompagné ces expositions, sont mis en lumière le long processus de modernisation et une aussi longue résistance à la transformation des pratiques de musée. La partie centrale du travail représente une réflexion sur l’exposition non tenue qui aurait pu être un tournant à l’époque où elle n’a pas été organisée. À partir de ces trois exemples il est possible de conclure que la transformation aurait pu être bien plus rapide et que l’occasion a été manquée de faire de l’ethnologie de musée, sur la base de la transformation de la vie réifiée qui se thésaurise, un moteur de la moderni- !"#$"!%#&#'#()* &%#+',-* "... /#0. 6. .1.2 (2011) 380 "M%$ * M%(@M"N sation de la science, pétrifiée à cette époque aussi bien sur le plan thématique qu’interprétatif. Mots-clés: musée, transformation du concept, exposition, tracteurs, supporters, plastique Primljeno: 12.03.2011 PrihvaReno: 22.03.2011 Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology, Vol. 6. Is. 2 (2011)