- Professor of Latin / National and Kapodistrian University of Athensedit
Το βιβλίο αποτελεί εξαιρετική εισαγωγή στη ρωμαϊκή ιστοριογραφία και στο έργο του κορυφαίου Ρωμαίου ιστοριογράφου, Κορνήλιου Τάκιτου. Είναι μια σχολιασμένη έκδοση των κεφαλαίων 20–23 και 33–45 του 15ου βιβλίου των Annales, στα οποία ο... more
Το βιβλίο αποτελεί εξαιρετική εισαγωγή στη ρωμαϊκή ιστοριογραφία και στο έργο του κορυφαίου Ρωμαίου ιστοριογράφου, Κορνήλιου Τάκιτου. Είναι μια σχολιασμένη έκδοση των κεφαλαίων 20–23 και 33–45 του 15ου βιβλίου των Annales, στα οποία ο Τάκιτος αφηγείται τα συνταρακτικά γεγονότα των ετών 62-64 μ.Χ. Το κεντρικό γεγονός είναι η μεγάλη πυρκαγιά της Ρώμης (64 μ.Χ.) που αφάνισε μεγάλο τμήμα της πόλης (με αφήγηση και των όσων προηγήθηκαν και των όσων επακολούθησαν). Με έξυπνη και συναρπαστική γραφή και αξιοποιώντας άρτια τη βιβλιογραφία, το βιβλίο αποτελεί μια εξαιρετική μελέτη για αυτά τα ιδιαίτερα ενδιαφέροντα και ταραγμένα χρόνια της ρωμαϊκής ιστορίας. Η εκτενής Εισαγωγή απαρτίζεται από έξι άκρως κατατοπιστικά δοκίμια. Τα τρία πρώτα επικεντρώνονται στη ζωή, στην εποχή και στο έργο του Τάκιτου, ενώ το τέταρτο διερευνά το ύφος και τα ιδιαίτερα χαρακτηριστικά του. Τα δύο τελευταία δοκίμια φιλοτεχνούν ένα ζωηρό πορτρέτο του πολιτιστικού και πολιτικού σκηνικού της Ρώμης εκείνης της εποχής. Στο κυρίως μέρος παρατίθεται το λατινικό κείμενο μαζί με πλούσιο λεξιλόγιο και ερωτήσεις που καλούν τον αναγνώστη να διερευνήσει διάφορα ζητήματα, όπως γραμματικές ταυτοποιήσεις, ανάλυση της δομής των προτάσεων, νομικά και πολιτικά θέματα. Τα ερμηνευτικά σχόλια είναι πολύ πλούσια σε υφολογική και ιστορική ανάλυση, σε ανάλυση της συντακτικής δομής των προτάσεων και σε πρωτότυπες παρατηρήσεις σχετικά με τη σειρά των όρων και τις λεξιλογικές επιλογές του Τάκιτου.
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Το βιβλίο αυτό του Ingo Gildenhard, Καθηγητή Κλασικής Φιλολογίας στο King’s College του Πανεπιστημίου του Cambridge, αποτελεί μια εξαιρετική σχολιασμένη έκδοση των στίχων 1-299 του 4ου βιβλίου της Αινειάδας του Βεργιλίου, του «εθνικού»... more
Το βιβλίο αυτό του Ingo Gildenhard, Καθηγητή Κλασικής Φιλολογίας στο King’s College του Πανεπιστημίου του Cambridge, αποτελεί μια εξαιρετική σχολιασμένη έκδοση των στίχων 1-299 του 4ου βιβλίου της Αινειάδας του Βεργιλίου, του «εθνικού» έπους των Ρωμαίων και ενός από τα σπουδαιότερα έργα της παγκόσμιας λογοτεχνίας. Το 4ο βιβλίο της Αινειάδας είναι μακράν το γνωστότερο και δημοφιλέστερο μεταξύ των υπολοίπων, καθώς αφηγείται την παραμονή του Αινεία και των Τρώων στην Καρχηδόνα και την ερωτική σχέση που αναπτύχθηκε ανάμεσα στον Τρώα ήρωα (και μελλοντικό γενάρχη των Ρωμαίων) και τη βασίλισσα της Καρχηδόνας, Διδώ. Με έξυπνη και συναρπαστική γραφή και χάρη στην άρτια αξιοποίηση της βιβλιογραφίας, το βιβλίο αποτελεί μια εξαιρετική μελέτη του 4ου βιβλίου της Αινειάδας, το οποίο κατέχει κομβική θέση μέσα στο έπος, καθώς διαρκώς παραπέμπει στα όσα προηγήθηκαν στα προηγούμενα βιβλία του έπους, ενώ παράλληλα προετοιμάζει το έδαφος για όσα πρόκειται να επακολουθήσουν. Στον Πρόλογο, ο συγγραφέας εξηγεί αναλυτικά και κατατοπιστικά τη δομή και διάρθρωση του βιβλίου. Ακολουθεί το Λατινικό Κείμενο και στη συνέχεια Ερωτήσεις Μελέτης για κάθε επιμέρους ενότητα του κειμένου. Το κυρίως μέρος του βιβλίου απαρτίζεται από αναλυτικότατο Ερμηνευτικό Υπόμνημα, που καλύπτει με πληρότητα (μεταξύ άλλων) θέματα γλώσσας και μετάφρασης, ύφους, λογοτεχνικής τεχνικής, διακειμενικότητας και ιστορικού πλαισίου. Το Ερμηνευτικό Υπόμνημα συνοδεύεται από τέσσερα Ερμηνευτικά Δοκίμια (1. Περιεχόμενο και Μορφή, 2. Η ιστοριογραφική Διδώ, 3. Υπαινιγμοί, 4. Θρησκεία) που καλύπτουν όχι μόνο το συγκεκριμένο βιβλίο αλλά το σύνολο της Αινειάδας.
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This volume, comprising 24 essays, aims to contribute to a developing appreciation of the capacity of rhetoric to reinforce affiliation or disaffiliation to groups. To this end, the essays span a variety of ancient literary genres (i.e.... more
This volume, comprising 24 essays, aims to contribute to a developing appreciation of the capacity of rhetoric to reinforce affiliation or disaffiliation to groups. To this end, the essays span a variety of ancient literary genres (i.e. oratory, historical and technical prose, drama and poetry) and themes (i.e. audience-speaker, laughter, emotions, language, gender, identity, and religion).
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PhD Thesis, University of Leeds ((Department of Classics)
Ovid’s Heroides, both the single and double letters, have been intensively explored in terms of the role and character of the female voice throughout the last few decades. The single letters, in particular, supposedly written by... more
Ovid’s Heroides, both the single and double letters, have been intensively explored in terms of the role and character of the female voice throughout the last few decades. The single letters, in particular, supposedly written by well-known legendary heroines abandoned by, or separated from, their “heroic” husbands or lovers, have been extensively treated as regards Ovid’s, i.e. a male poet’s, ability to successfully assume the female voice and write from the perspective of women, a challenging feat in all respects. On this point Ovidian critics have not reached a unanimous verdict. What about the male voice, though? Is it fully lost under the veil of feminine writing? This paper seeks to bring the male voice to the forefront by examining certain passages from the single Heroides, in which the male voice is heard, either in indirect speech or through direct quoting of the words of the male lovers. It also attempts to trace each female letter-writer’s motivation for quoting these words, the criteria governing the choice of these quotations, and their purpose within each letter.
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In this paper, I examine the way in which Seneca manipulates time and space in his Phaedra. The examination of key passages from the play shed light on the way Seneca builds his tragedy on a nexus of temporal and spatial contrasts.... more
In this paper, I examine the way in which Seneca manipulates time and space in his Phaedra. The examination of key passages from the play shed light on the way Seneca builds his tragedy on a nexus of temporal and spatial contrasts. Seneca’s Phaedra is dominated by two basic contrasting pairs: “here” vs. “there” and “now” vs. “then”. The parallel reading of Seneca’s Phaedra with Euripides’ Hippolytus (‘Ιππόλυτος Στεφανίας or Στεφανηφόρος, “The garland bearer”), one of its main Greek models, enable us to track down the similarities and differences between the two playwrights as regards their handling of time and space.
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Ceres, the Roman counterpart of the Greek goddess Demeter, was the goddess of agriculture, harvest, fertility of the land and family relations. Thanks to these qualities and given the close relationship of the Romans with the earth, Ceres... more
Ceres, the Roman counterpart of the Greek goddess Demeter, was
the goddess of agriculture, harvest, fertility of the land and family relations. Thanks to these qualities and given the close relationship of the Romans with the earth, Ceres held a prominent place in the Roman pantheon as one of the twelve Dii Consentes.
Although Ceres is not one of the deities predominantly related to love, such as primarily (but not exclusively) Venus and Amor, she too features in the love poetry of the Augustan age. In this paper I discuss the seemingly incompatible presence of Ceres in elegiac-erotic contexts, with special emphasis on elegy 3.10 of Ovid’s Amores.
the goddess of agriculture, harvest, fertility of the land and family relations. Thanks to these qualities and given the close relationship of the Romans with the earth, Ceres held a prominent place in the Roman pantheon as one of the twelve Dii Consentes.
Although Ceres is not one of the deities predominantly related to love, such as primarily (but not exclusively) Venus and Amor, she too features in the love poetry of the Augustan age. In this paper I discuss the seemingly incompatible presence of Ceres in elegiac-erotic contexts, with special emphasis on elegy 3.10 of Ovid’s Amores.
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“Fighting Against an Intruder: A Comparative Reading of the Speeches of Pentheus (3.531–563) and Niobe (6.170–202) in Ovid’s Metamorphoses”, in A.N. Michalopoulos, A. Serafim, A. Vatri, F. Beneventano della Corte (eds.), The Rhetoric of Unity and Division in Ancient Literature. DG 2021, pp. 213-227more
In this chapter, I attempt a comparative reading of the speeches of Pentheus and Niobe to the Thebans in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Although located in different books, the third (3.531–563) and the sixth (6.170–202) respectively, these two... more
In this chapter, I attempt a comparative reading of the speeches of Pentheus and Niobe to the Thebans in Ovid’s Metamorphoses. Although located in different books, the third (3.531–563) and the sixth (6.170–202) respectively, these two speeches offer ample grounds for comparative treatment, since they share a major common theme: a
Theban king and a Theban queen resist their citizens’ worship of a deity. Pentheus does not recognize the divinity of the new god Bacchus, while Niobe denounces the worship of Latona claiming that she herself is far superior. In what follows I discuss and compare the argumentation of Pentheus and Niobe and the language they employ. I explore if and how both speakers try to forge their proximity with the Thebans and promote their bonding and affiliation with them. I also investigate how they attempt to distance themselves from Bacchus and Latona respectively and to arouse their people’s hostility against these religious intruders.
Theban king and a Theban queen resist their citizens’ worship of a deity. Pentheus does not recognize the divinity of the new god Bacchus, while Niobe denounces the worship of Latona claiming that she herself is far superior. In what follows I discuss and compare the argumentation of Pentheus and Niobe and the language they employ. I explore if and how both speakers try to forge their proximity with the Thebans and promote their bonding and affiliation with them. I also investigate how they attempt to distance themselves from Bacchus and Latona respectively and to arouse their people’s hostility against these religious intruders.
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Herakles is taught in Greek elementary schools, from the first grade onwards, as the most important hero of Greek mythology. His labours are widely known to the average Greek and form part of the collective ‘national’ culture and... more
Herakles is taught in Greek elementary schools, from the first grade onwards, as the most important hero of Greek mythology. His labours are widely known to the average Greek and form part of the collective ‘national’ culture and identity. Herakles’ great significance as a cultural figure in modern Greece is strongly felt in various fields, from art and culture to politics, economics and sport.
This chapter explores the reception of Herakles and his labours in the modern Greek press, both printed and electronic. The chapter discusses selected symptomatic appearances of Herakles in a wide range of media, from political newschapters and websites to arts and sporting columns, in order to address a range of questions. These will include: which Heraklean labours are most commonly used and why; what aspect of the hero is most regularly highlighted; what is Herakles’ ideological stamp in modern Greece; for what reasons and purposes and on what occasions is the hero mentioned in news reports and articles’ what (if any) is the development of his image from antiquity to present-day Greece.
This chapter explores the reception of Herakles and his labours in the modern Greek press, both printed and electronic. The chapter discusses selected symptomatic appearances of Herakles in a wide range of media, from political newschapters and websites to arts and sporting columns, in order to address a range of questions. These will include: which Heraklean labours are most commonly used and why; what aspect of the hero is most regularly highlighted; what is Herakles’ ideological stamp in modern Greece; for what reasons and purposes and on what occasions is the hero mentioned in news reports and articles’ what (if any) is the development of his image from antiquity to present-day Greece.
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Ovid’s Metamorphoses is a rich collection of myths, comprising some 250 stories of varying size and content. The number of female figures featuring in this idiosyncratic saga is really impressive, making it particularly suitable for the... more
Ovid’s Metamorphoses is a rich collection of myths, comprising some 250 stories of varying size and content. The number of female figures featuring in this idiosyncratic saga is really impressive, making it particularly suitable for the study of Ovid’s depiction of female characters and of the relationship between men and women. In this paper I will investigate a most characteristic female figure that constitutes a role model for many other female figures in the Metamorphoses: I will discuss Daphne, the daughter of the river Peneus, who features in the programmatic first love story of the epic, her story with the god Apollo (1.452-567).
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In this paper I focus on the questions that Ovid often addresses to various people such as himself, his wife, and other recipients of his letters from exile, friends or foes. I am using Tr. 1,8 as a case study and I discuss the typology... more
In this paper I focus on the questions that Ovid often addresses to various people such as himself, his wife, and other recipients of his letters from exile, friends or foes. I am using Tr. 1,8 as a case study and I discuss the typology of these questions, their position in the poem, their place in the poet’s argumentation, and their role in the poetics of Ovid’s letters from Tomis.
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Throughout his pre-exilic poetry Ovid shows a keen interest in fama in all its meanings and functions: personal reputation (good or bad), fame, glory, literary fame, literary (and mythological) tradition, public opinion, rumour, gossip,... more
Throughout his pre-exilic poetry Ovid shows a keen interest in fama in all
its meanings and functions: personal reputation (good or bad), fame, glory, literary fame, literary (and mythological) tradition, public opinion, rumour, gossip, hearsay. His great interest in Fama/fama culminates in his famous description of her abode in Book 12 of the Metamorphoses (39-63). The subject of this paper is to discuss the use and the role of fama in Ovid’s exilic poetry, written at a time when the circumstances of the poet’s life changed dramatically.
I have selected certain elegies as case studies in which the subject of fama can be classified into the following categories:
1. Fama as reputation and fame, and
2. Fama as news, rumour, hearsay
its meanings and functions: personal reputation (good or bad), fame, glory, literary fame, literary (and mythological) tradition, public opinion, rumour, gossip, hearsay. His great interest in Fama/fama culminates in his famous description of her abode in Book 12 of the Metamorphoses (39-63). The subject of this paper is to discuss the use and the role of fama in Ovid’s exilic poetry, written at a time when the circumstances of the poet’s life changed dramatically.
I have selected certain elegies as case studies in which the subject of fama can be classified into the following categories:
1. Fama as reputation and fame, and
2. Fama as news, rumour, hearsay
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In this paper, I investigate the relationship between Penelope's letter to Odysseus (Her. 1) and the letters of Leander and Hero (Her. 18–19), especially Hero's letter to Leander (Her. 19). The peculiarity of this comparative approach... more
In this paper, I investigate the relationship between Penelope's letter to Odysseus (Her. 1) and the letters of Leander and Hero (Her. 18–19), especially Hero's letter to Leander (Her. 19). The peculiarity of this comparative approach lies mainly in the fact that whereas Penelope and Odysseus were one of the most famous couples in ancient literature and the protagonists of a great epic, the Odyssey, Leander and Hero were considerably less known in Rome during Ovid's time. To prove the close relationship between the letters of Penelope, Leander, and Hero, I present their numerous similarities, and then I suggest the reasons why Ovid took pains to compose the letters of Leander and Hero in a way so closely reminiscent of Penelope's letter to Odysseus.
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This chapter explores how lamentation operates as a covert means of revenge in Ovid's Heroides, a collection of fictional epistolary poems written as though by women from Greek and Roman mythology to the lovers who abandoned and... more
This chapter explores how lamentation operates as a covert means of revenge in Ovid's Heroides, a collection of fictional epistolary poems written as though by women from Greek and Roman mythology to the lovers who abandoned and mistreated them. It interprets the fifth letter, in which the nymph Oenone writes to Paris, her former lover, as a letter of revenge that expresses Oenone's frustration and anger. Ovid's language and imagery alludes to events that await Paris in the dramatic future of the letter, hinting at her revenge to come. Countering the view that the female speakers of the Heroides offer a consistent view of women as pathetic and passive victims, the chapter thus shows how Ovid's female letter-writers can exploit socially prized roles as a means of expressing their anger and preparing for vengeful action.
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Love plays a leading role in the Metamorphoses, despite the apparent epic nature of this work, and often displays the features of a pathological emotion with dire consequences for those involved: a nymph vanishes into thin air when her... more
Love plays a leading role in the Metamorphoses, despite the apparent epic nature of this work, and often displays the features of a pathological emotion with dire consequences for those involved: a nymph vanishes into thin air when her love finds no response; mothers kill their children to get revenge from the men that insulted and hurt them; a daughter kills her father because she falls in love with his enemy; a sister falls in love with her brother; a daughter falls in love with her father; lovers kill or transform their rivals out of morbid jealousy, and so on. This chapter explores the pathology of love in the Metamorphoses by examining two love stories as case studies. The first story is about the love of a god for a nymph (Apollo and Daphne: Met. 1.452–567) and the second is about love between two mortals (Iphis and Anaxarete: Met. 14.698–761). Both stories depict erôs as a disease and a wound, and are discussed here in connection to Ovid’s main thesis in the Remedia amoris that ‘love is curable’. The retrospective reading of the Remedia sheds light upon those stories in which love takes the form of a pathological emotion.
Research Interests: Art and De Gruyter
In this paper I explore the role of memory and oblivion in Ovid’s Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto. I analyze Ovid’s language of memory and oblivion, I focus on what Ovid remembers or chooses to forget, and I investigate how his memories... more
In this paper I explore the role of memory and oblivion in Ovid’s Tristia and Epistulae ex Ponto. I analyze Ovid’s language of memory and oblivion, I focus on what Ovid remembers or chooses to forget, and I investigate how his memories shape his exilic identity. Memory appears to be Ovid’s sole companion at Tomis, covering for the absence of his wife and his loved ones. It becomes a substitute for physical presence. Although Ovid is not allowed to live in Rome physically, his memory enables him to travel to Rome mentally. It is Ovid’s mental bridge and connection with his homeland, a surrogate for the senses arousing strong emotion for the poet’s precious faces and places. Through memory Ovid struggles to keep on living his previous life. Memory is a way for him to rebuild his familiar world and to create a haven among the inhospitable, dangerous and barbaric Tomitans.
Research Interests: Art and De Gruyter
My aim in this paper is to discuss the role of hope in Ovid’s exile poetry. I will address the following issues: what can Ovid realistically hope for at Tomis? Who/what are the agents and givers of Ovid’s hope? Who/what is Ovid’s hope... more
My aim in this paper is to discuss the role of hope in Ovid’s exile poetry. I will address the following issues: what can Ovid realistically hope for at Tomis? Who/what are the agents and givers of Ovid’s hope? Who/what is Ovid’s hope affected by? Does Ovid conceive of hope as a positive sentiment or rather as a treacherous emotion which makes his life at Tomis miserable and difficult? How does hope affect the dynamics of Ovid’s exile poetics and his perception of reality? Does Ovid’s hope have any religious connotations? Is it associated with any other emotions?
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Medea fascinated Ovid more than any other female mythical figure. She features in the Ars Amatoria (1.336; 2.381–2), the Heroides (6.75, 127–8, 151; 12 passim; 17.229, 233), the Metamorphoses (7.1–424), and the Tristia (3.9). Ovid also... more
Medea fascinated Ovid more than any other female mythical figure. She features in the Ars Amatoria (1.336; 2.381–2), the Heroides (6.75, 127–8, 151; 12 passim; 17.229, 233), the Metamorphoses (7.1–424), and the Tristia (3.9). Ovid also composed a tragedy called Medea (Am. 2.18.13–16; Tr. 2.553–4), which unfortunately has not survived.1 In the Remedia amoris Medea is mentioned in a list of mythical men and women who would have been cured of their torturing love passion, if Ovid had been their praeceptor. Medea is not named, but the identification is obvious (Rem. am. 59–60): nec dolor armasset contra sua viscera matrem, / quae socii damno sanguinis ulta virum est (‘Nor would a mother's vengeance on her husband / have steeled her heart to slay their progeny’).
Research Interests: Art and Literature
In the Epistulae morales Seneca lays out his moral philosophy, personal wisdom, and life experience, combined with fictitious anecdotes and doctrina of all sorts. Drawing on his rich life experience and on the vast knowledge he acquired... more
In the Epistulae morales Seneca lays out his moral philosophy, personal wisdom, and life experience, combined with fictitious anecdotes and doctrina of all sorts. Drawing on his rich life experience and on the vast knowledge he acquired from his wide range of readings Seneca offers instructions, spiritual direction, practical advice, and moral paraenesis to his friend Lucilius (and to a wider public). To achieve his goal, Seneca uses various means, styles, devices, and rhetorical features, such as ironic parataxis, hypotactic periods, direct speech, sententiae, and quotations of poetry. In this chapter I will discuss two Ovidian quotations in the Epistulae (Ep. 33 and 110). I intend to explore the following issues: why and when does Seneca resort to direct quotation? Which criteria govern the choice of particular passages? What is the role and function of these quotations? How do they serve Seneca’s argumentation, if at all? What do these quotations tell us about his literary taste? Ηow do they operate within Seneca’s intertextual dialogue with his predecessors?
Research Interests: Philosophy and Routledge
In this essay I will seek to trace the influence of the "Catalogue of Women" on Ovid's "Heroides", a subject not treated systematically thus far. I will look for thematic affinities, common motifs, markers of allusion, and similarities in... more
In this essay I will seek to trace the influence of the "Catalogue of Women" on Ovid's "Heroides", a subject not treated systematically thus far. I will look for thematic affinities, common motifs, markers of allusion, and similarities in diction which will speak for the interrelation between the Hesiodic "Catalogue" and the Ovidian "Heroides"; I will attempt
to explore the way in which Ovid elaborated on the tradition of the "Catalogue" in order to compose his own innovative work. I will discuss the single "Heroides" and I will focus my attention on Deianira’s letter to Hercules (Her. 9), which, as I suggest, displays some striking points of contact with the "Catalogue".
to explore the way in which Ovid elaborated on the tradition of the "Catalogue" in order to compose his own innovative work. I will discuss the single "Heroides" and I will focus my attention on Deianira’s letter to Hercules (Her. 9), which, as I suggest, displays some striking points of contact with the "Catalogue".
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In this paper I shall attempt to evaluate the reception of Homer in the elegies of Propertius and in Ovid’s Amores. This is certainly not a new field of research, however it offers a good opportunity for some useful observations. I shall... more
In this paper I shall attempt to evaluate the reception of Homer in the elegies of Propertius and in Ovid’s Amores. This is certainly not a new field of research, however it offers a good opportunity for some useful observations. I shall examine which Homeric episodes and characters are more appealing to Propertius and Ovid and why. I shall also explore the type of elegiac context into which Homeric material is assimilated and the way in which this appropriation is achieved. I shall look into the objectives and the (meta)literary goals of the Roman elegists for appropriating Homeric material in their poems, whether it be characters, scenes, episodes or mere allusions. Finally, I shall seek to illustrate the similarities and differences between Propertius and Ovid in their refiguration and reception of the Homeric epics.
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The decision of the emperor Augustus to banish Ovid to Tomi, on the Black Sea coast, in 8 century AD, marked the poet’s life decisively and irrevocably. Ovid struggled to achieve his recall to the capital with the help of his wife and... more
The decision of the emperor Augustus to banish Ovid to Tomi, on the Black Sea coast, in 8 century AD, marked the poet’s life decisively and irrevocably. Ovid struggled to achieve his recall to the capital with the help of his wife and loyal friends who stayed back in Rome. He wrote nine books of elegies (five books entitled the "Tristia" and four entitled the "Epistulae ex Ponto"), in which he depicted his hard life in Tomi and he requested that he may be allowed to move, if not back to Rome, at least to a place closer to the capital, away from the extreme edge of the empire and of the civilized world. One of the ways Ovid tried to achieve his goal was the crafty and targeted
use of myth. The goal of this paper is to examine Ovid’s reception of myth and his use of myth as a means of enriching his arguments and of constructing his own exilic persona. I will focus on Ovid’s utilisation of myth in the third elegy of "Tristia" 1 (1.3). These are the main reasons for choosing this particular elegy:
a) it is one of the first letters of the collection and as such it is programmatic;
it sets out some of the most important aspects of Ovid’s poetics of exile,
b) there are numerous mythological references in this elegy, which enable us
to explore Ovid’s use of myth in his exilic poetry.
use of myth. The goal of this paper is to examine Ovid’s reception of myth and his use of myth as a means of enriching his arguments and of constructing his own exilic persona. I will focus on Ovid’s utilisation of myth in the third elegy of "Tristia" 1 (1.3). These are the main reasons for choosing this particular elegy:
a) it is one of the first letters of the collection and as such it is programmatic;
it sets out some of the most important aspects of Ovid’s poetics of exile,
b) there are numerous mythological references in this elegy, which enable us
to explore Ovid’s use of myth in his exilic poetry.
Research Interests: Art and De Gruyter
Seneca’s plays are an obvious choice for rhetorical analysis, given Seneca’s rhetorical skills and his warm interest in the art of persuasion. Rhetoric plays a vital part in Act 2, Scene 2 of the "Agamemnon" (125-225), the debate between... more
Seneca’s plays are an obvious choice for rhetorical analysis, given Seneca’s rhetorical skills and his warm interest in the art of persuasion. Rhetoric plays a vital part in Act 2, Scene 2 of the "Agamemnon" (125-225), the debate between the queen Clytemnestra and her nurse. On the one hand, Clytemnestra presents the reasons why she seeks revenge against Agamemnon: a) the sacrifice of Iphigenia, b) her injured pride, c) Agamemnon’s infidelities, and d) his new mistress, Cassandra. On the other hand, her unnamed nurse struggles to persuade Clytemnestra to change her mind and abandon her disastrous plans. The aim of this chapter is to discuss certain important rhetorical aspects of this domina-nutrix scene, focusing on persuasion. The following issues will be addressed: what are the principles and techniques of persuasion, logic and emotional, employed by the two women in this debate? How do they present their arguments? What is the content and nature of their argumentation? What can we make of their character and the relationship between them? How does the nurse’s rhetoric influence Clytemnestra? Does she manage to persuade the queen? If not, what are the reasons for her failure? What is the importance of this rhetorical exchange for the development of the play? How does the nurse’s speech relate to Aegisthus’ effort to convince Clytemnestra to stick to their original decision and to further their plan? Does Aegisthus feel compelled to rebut any of the nurse’s arguments when he appears on stage after the exchange between Clytemnestra and the nutrix?
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In this paper I attempt to explore Seneca’s open references and pointed allusions to Claudius’s physical and mental infirmities in his Apocolocyntosis Diui Claudii. Claudius—in full Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus—was a unique... more
In this paper I attempt to explore Seneca’s open references and pointed allusions to Claudius’s physical and mental infirmities in his Apocolocyntosis Diui Claudii. Claudius—in full Tiberius Claudius Drusus Nero Germanicus—was a unique case. A man with severe disabilities and impairments since childbirth, he became emperor of Rome at the age of fifty on the death of his nephew, Caligula, thanks to an extraordinary stroke of luck. Therefore, he is a very promising case study as regards the attitudes of his contemporaries towards the disabled. In this famous satire on the apotheosis of Claudius, the late emperor becomes the target of scorn and laughter. Seneca exploits the comic potential of Claudius’s bodily malfunctions and turns his physical and mental disturbances into comic material. I discuss Seneca’s bitter ridicule of Claudius’s defects and peculiarities, focusing on issues such as laughter as a mechanism of the damnatio memoriae, laughter as revenge, laughter as political com...
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enced by verse A. W. is very obviously intent on declaring Ciris a pre-text for the Augustan poets, and in order to make of those its receptive readers, he has to come up with a known literary author of that day. In his convenient... more
enced by verse A. W. is very obviously intent on declaring Ciris a pre-text for the Augustan poets, and in order to make of those its receptive readers, he has to come up with a known literary author of that day. In his convenient attribution then of yet another pseudo-Virgilian text, Catalepton 9, to the man of his choice, W. forgets one thing, however: that particular poem belongs to the kind typically anchored fast within the context of a liber. In this particular case, furthermore, scholars have now plausibly argued that the liber was designed as the literary lusus of a Virgil impersonator. Why, W. did not think to ask when ‘identifying’ the author of Ciris, does his man’s famous name never appear in the manuscripts, with even the alleged imitatores never mentioning Ciris and Asinius Pollio? Had W. read the latest research on pseudepigrapha, it would have acquainted him with one crucial aspect: it seems evident that the authors deliberately remain anonymous because that allows them to mask themselves as long familiar writers and thereby set the scene for the intended lusus. Readers are supposed to detect and savour the skill with which impersonators slip into character and wield the intertextual tools that create allusions not only to the classic works of the great authors impersonated, but also to those of more recent writers. Ciris and other such texts need to be interpreted with that lusus and all its implications in mind: W.’s uncritical reviving of historicising approaches will simply not do. It is also high time that Classicists recognised this epyllion as a work of poetry and produced, for example, incisive analyses of the way in which its author handles the material. Bretzigheimer has already taken the first steps and demonstrated how masterfully the anonymous author retells the myth by applying canny structuring and psychology. That is the road that ought to be travelled and not the one that turns into a sort of cross-author hunt for the elusive Mr X. W.’s book has shown where that can end.
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Review of: Battistella, Ch. (ed.), P. Ovidii Nasonis “Heroidum Epistula” 10: Ariadne Theseo. Introduzione, testo e commento. Texte und Kommentare Bd 35, Berlin - New York: De Gruyter, 2010, Exemplaria Classica 15 (2011): 407-12
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... Ovid's Last Wor (l) d 283 mountains above Tomis: Ovid is offered a broad overview of the world, in order to perform his mission more ... But the servant simply shrugged and fell silent.' In an attempt to answer the... more
... Ovid's Last Wor (l) d 283 mountains above Tomis: Ovid is offered a broad overview of the world, in order to perform his mission more ... But the servant simply shrugged and fell silent.' In an attempt to answer the aforementioned questions, I would suggest that the poet does not ...