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Isēgoria (freedom of speech) and parrēsia (the obligation to speak the truth for the common good) are two concepts that are often conflated in contemporary political discourse. Whilst all US citizens are entitled to isēgoria, it emboldens... more
Isēgoria (freedom of speech) and parrēsia (the obligation to speak the truth for the common good) are two concepts that are often conflated in contemporary political discourse. Whilst all US citizens are entitled to isēgoria, it emboldens wealthy, male, and conservative politicians to say whatever they want, making implicit reference to parrēsia by claiming they are victims of a societal landscape, where traditional American values are supplanted by the threat of secularism and a more varied population. By using Foucault’s two last lecture courses, The Government of Self and Others and The Courage of Truth, I will shed light on conflation of concepts, showing how the Foucauldian toolkit can illuminate contemporary political debates and how minorities can mobilise parrēsia to call attention to inequalities.
This article proposes a novel interpretation of Montaigne's and Bayle's comments on Tacitus. My contention is that their Tacitism is a Foucauldian discourse on toleration. Toleration is an example of governmentality, a strategy to govern... more
This article proposes a novel interpretation of Montaigne's and Bayle's comments on Tacitus. My contention is that their Tacitism is a Foucauldian discourse on toleration. Toleration is an example of governmentality, a strategy to govern a population, not a genuine call for religious diversity. This novel reading applies to Michel de Montaigne's Essays and Pierre Bayle's Various Thoughts on the Occasion of a Comet and his Historical and Critical Dictionary. Montaigne's essay On the Useful and the Honourable, he shows that there is a difference between his public and private persona. The author discusses ideas of toleration in a Tacitist style. This happens in his essay Something Lacking in Our Civil Administrations, where the author laments the death of Sebastian Castalio and, indirectly, he supports his commitment to religious pluralism. As I will show, Montaigne embraces a Gallican belief system, which is more conciliatory Bayle a century later, discusses the same issues. In his Various Thoughts, he makes a case for toleration as a tool to manage a population. Ultimately, it will be clear how this plea for toleration is not a product of the Enlightenment, but it is rather a discourse to achieve societal compliance.
In this article, I propose a ground-breaking interpretation of Michel de Montaigne and Thomas Browne by labelling them as Masters of Suspicion. Like Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud, both authors lived at a time of considerable disarray. On the... more
In this article, I propose a ground-breaking interpretation of Michel de Montaigne and Thomas Browne by labelling them as Masters of Suspicion. Like Marx, Nietzsche, and Freud, both authors lived at a time of considerable disarray. On the one hand, both experienced the brutality of religious conflicts in France and Britain. On the other, they destabilised philosophical, literary and religious codes of behaviour by casting doubt on pre-existing narratives. Montaigne's phenomenology of the self allowed him to voice more tolerant views on religion. In a similar manner, Browne's phenomenological experience of science and his irenical views allowed him to make a case for religious diversity and scientific accuracy.
ABSTRACT: Recent scholarly debate has been fuelled by a reappraisal of a restricted number of Old English Riddles (10, 18, 23, 35, 40, 42, 43, 44, 52, 56, 60) from the Exeter Book. If Tupper (1910) had eschewed unorthodox and unsavoury... more
ABSTRACT: Recent scholarly debate has been fuelled by a reappraisal of a restricted number of Old English Riddles (10, 18, 23, 35, 40, 42, 43, 44, 52, 56, 60) from the Exeter Book. If Tupper (1910) had eschewed unorthodox and unsavoury interpretations, Harlem Stewart (1983) and, more recently, Salvador Bello (2003), Davis (2006), Murphy (2011) and Evans (2014) have taken a more liberal stance on analysing these texts, making allowances for innuendoes; thus, the purpose of this work is to reconsider the interplay between sex, gender in a highly sophisticated form of poetry, the riddle, by drawing appropriate conclusions from such an interaction in a medieval background
In this short paper, I set out to briefly sketch how the Reformation has impacted over the centuries on Europe by focusing on economy, morals and politics.
In this short paper, I set out to briefly analyse the heritage of the Reformation in the light of its 500th anniversary in 2017. Considerations of what has been achieved during this timespan will be prioritised, focusing on economy,... more
In this short paper, I set out to briefly analyse the heritage of the Reformation in the light of its 500th anniversary in 2017. Considerations of what has been achieved during this timespan will be prioritised, focusing on economy, politics and morality
Research Interests:
My presentation is structured around three clusters: To show how The Justified Sinner is a Counter-Enlightenment text (cf. Di Carlo 2016); To investigate the complex narrative framework of the novel; To re-evaluate Gil-Martin’s role... more
My presentation is structured around three clusters:

To show how The Justified Sinner is a Counter-Enlightenment text (cf. Di Carlo 2016);
To investigate the complex narrative framework of the novel;
To re-evaluate Gil-Martin’s role within the plot.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Old Testament kings set subtle political models for religious propaganda. Archbishop Cranmer hailed Edward VI as the new Josiah and pushed for a Josiah agenda to banish Roman Catholicism from England (cf. Aston 2016, Simpson 2007). The... more
Old Testament kings set subtle political models for religious propaganda. Archbishop Cranmer hailed Edward VI as the new Josiah and pushed for a Josiah agenda to banish Roman Catholicism from England (cf. Aston 2016, Simpson 2007). The same was expected from Elizabeth I, who had become the new Hezekiah (cf. Keenan 2007).
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
Donne, and The Book of Common Prayer: a case study The long English Reformation and the seventeenth century: they suffice to evoke images of death, sickness, and suffering. This paper will commence by describing what Peter Marshall calls... more
Donne, and The Book of Common Prayer: a case study The long English Reformation and the seventeenth century: they suffice to evoke images of death, sickness, and suffering. This paper will commence by describing what Peter Marshall calls " the reformation of the dead " (Marshall 2002: 5). Henry VIII's religious policies meant turning medieval religious practices on its head: abbeys and monasteries were therefore dissolved. However, it was under Edward VI that chantries and prayers for the dead were officially discontinued, since the Book of Common Prayer explicitly forbade and discouraged such forms of personal piety. Thus, the English Reformation put a stop to the memory of the dead and the old rites. However, no period in English history is as sombre as the seventeenth century, on account of the Civil War and the ensuing bloodbath. Such gloominess is perfectly captured by John Donne and Andrew Marvell. Their witty and paradoxical compositions are obscured by recurring images of death, sickness, and an impeding sense of doom. John Donne's poetry abounds in evocations of tolling bells, suicide, and diseases. In this context, his Anatomy of the World possibly increases woe: the world is a wasteland dominated by death and uncertainty. Andrew Marvell is even gloomier: his bleak Calvinistic upbringing surfaces in his apparently cheerful To His Coy Mistress. Mournful images, like the vault and devouring worms, frequently re-emerge. Thus, this paper addresses the sombreness of the English Renaissance.
Research Interests:
Monsters are often defined as those unfortunate beings displaced from the “normal,” and in the inaugural issue of The Journal of Gods and Monsters, we are exploring this displacement and the role of religious traditions in its... more
Monsters are often defined as those unfortunate beings displaced from the “normal,” and in the inaugural issue of The Journal of Gods and Monsters, we are exploring this displacement and the role of religious traditions in its construction, maintenance, and complication. Such beings labeled as monsters might be displaced from biology, such as the cynocephalic protagonist of the Greek Life of St. Christopher. Then again, a monster’s displacement could be cultural, as seen in contemporary efforts by some Burmese Buddhists to displace and monstrosize the Rohingya minority. Or it could be soteriological, like the transhistorical phenomenon of Jews and Muslims being made into monsters via their exclusion from some structures of Christian salvation.

In this special issue, we present three methodologically-diverse submissions that tackle the issue of monstrosity and displacement from a wide range of regional and temporal arenas, including 1960s West Virginia, 16th-century France, and 1940s science fiction literature. We also present reviews of new and important materials in the field of Monster Theory.
Conversazioni is the EURONEWS Project's latest seminar series bringing together scholars from different disciplines and perspectives in order to foster an interdisciplinary dialogue on the role of the media in past and present society.... more
Conversazioni is the EURONEWS Project's latest seminar series bringing together scholars from different disciplines and perspectives in order to foster an interdisciplinary dialogue on the role of the media in past and present society. The aim is to promote a discussion encompassing current theoretical trends as well as the methodological challenges which underlie this research field. It will host one talk per month by researchers involved in projects relevant to EURONEWS' research agenda. Conversazioni aims to promote sociability and intellectual exchange among researchers, especially those at early career stages whose work has been most impacted by current public health related concerns. The Conversazioni series offers a safe and dynamic space for testing ideas, receiving feedback and developing further research perspectives. The series will be held in mixed form (virtual and in situ) and the discussions will be featured on the EURONEWS website either in written reports or recordings.(https://www.euronewsproject.org/workshops/conversazioni/)

The EURONEWS Project is funded by the Irish Research Council.
This is a review of James Simpson's most recent book, 'Permanent Revolution: The Reformation and the Illiberal Roots of Liberalism'. I highlight how Liberalism was actually grounded in illiberalism and quasi-dictatorial religious regimes.... more
This is a review of James Simpson's most recent book, 'Permanent Revolution: The Reformation and the Illiberal Roots of Liberalism'. I highlight how Liberalism was actually grounded in illiberalism and quasi-dictatorial religious regimes. Simpson proposes thought-provoking analyses of important seventeenth-century authors, such as John Donne and George Herbert.