WO2022080278A1 - 摺動部品 - Google Patents
摺動部品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022080278A1 WO2022080278A1 PCT/JP2021/037441 JP2021037441W WO2022080278A1 WO 2022080278 A1 WO2022080278 A1 WO 2022080278A1 JP 2021037441 W JP2021037441 W JP 2021037441W WO 2022080278 A1 WO2022080278 A1 WO 2022080278A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding
- hole
- storage space
- sliding component
- fluid
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
- F16C17/026—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only with helical grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. herringbone grooves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3404—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
- F16J15/3408—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface
- F16J15/3412—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface with cavities
- F16J15/342—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface with cavities with means for feeding fluid directly to the face
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0603—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion
- F16C32/0614—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings
- F16C32/0622—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a gas cushion, e.g. an air cushion the gas being supplied under pressure, e.g. aerostatic bearings via nozzles, restrictors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/06—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings
- F16C32/0629—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion
- F16C32/064—Bearings not otherwise provided for with moving member supported by a fluid cushion formed, at least to a large extent, otherwise than by movement of the shaft, e.g. hydrostatic air-cushion bearings supported by a liquid cushion, e.g. oil cushion the liquid being supplied under pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1005—Construction relative to lubrication with gas, e.g. air, as lubricant
- F16C33/101—Details of the bearing surface, e.g. means to generate pressure such as lobes or wedges
- F16C33/1015—Pressure generating grooves
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/103—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant retained in or near the bearing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/1045—Details of supply of the liquid to the bearing
- F16C33/105—Conditioning, e.g. metering, cooling, filtering
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/106—Details of distribution or circulation inside the bearings, e.g. details of the bearing surfaces to affect flow or pressure of the liquid
- F16C33/107—Grooves for generating pressure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3404—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
- F16J15/3408—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface
- F16J15/3424—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal at least one ring having an uneven slipping surface with microcavities
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/40—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces by means of fluid
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/04—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
- F16C17/04—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only
- F16C17/045—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for axial load only with grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. spiral groove thrust bearings
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J15/00—Sealings
- F16J15/16—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
- F16J15/34—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member
- F16J15/3404—Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with slip-ring pressed against a more or less radial face on one member and characterised by parts or details relating to lubrication, cooling or venting of the seal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to sliding parts that rotate relative to each other, for example, sliding parts used in a shaft sealing device for shaft-sealing the rotating shaft of a rotating machine in an automobile, a general industrial machine, or other sealing field, or an automobile or a general industrial machine. Or other sliding parts used in the bearings of machines in the bearing field.
- the mechanical seal is provided with a pair of annular sliding parts that rotate relative to each other and the sliding surfaces slide with each other.
- a mechanical seal can seal a high-pressure sealed fluid, it is desired to further reduce leakage of the sealed fluid and achieve both lubricity of sliding parts.
- a pair of annular sliding parts are configured to be relatively rotatable, and a through hole communicating with a pocket groove provided on the sliding surface of one of the sliding parts is provided. ..
- This mechanical seal supplies fluid from the pocket groove to the sliding surface through the through hole, and exerts a force in the direction of separating the sliding surfaces of the pair of sliding parts by the static pressure of the fluid, resulting in leakage. It has excellent reduction and lubricity.
- a sliding component such as Patent Document 1
- a fluid is supplied in the circumferential direction between the sliding surfaces by providing pocket grooves extending on both sides in the circumferential direction from the opening of the through hole
- the pocket The pressure of the fluid in the groove was non-uniform in the circumferential direction, and the fluid film formed between the sliding surfaces tended to be non-uniform in the circumferential direction. Therefore, there is a risk that the lubrication will be partially poor, especially at the time of starting at a low rotation speed, which may cause an increase in torque and wear of the sliding surface.
- the present invention has been made by paying attention to such a problem, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sliding component having a small starting torque at the time of starting.
- the sliding parts of the present invention are It is a sliding part that is placed in a place where the rotating machine rotates relative to each other and slides relative to other sliding parts.
- the sliding component is provided with a storage space formed on the back surface side of the sliding surface of the sliding component and into which a fluid is introduced, and a plurality of through holes communicating with the storage space and the sliding surface.
- a fluid is introduced into the storage space and the sliding surface.
- the storage space may form an annular shape continuously in the circumferential direction of the sliding component. According to this, the fluid introduced into the storage space has substantially the same pressure. Therefore, a fluid having substantially the same pressure is supplied between the sliding surfaces from the plurality of through holes.
- the storage space may be a cavity in which the radial cross section of the sliding component is continuous in the circumferential direction. According to this, since the sliding component has a tubular shape in which a cavity continuous in the circumferential direction is formed, the inside of the storage space is not easily affected by the environment outside the sliding component, for example, an external fluid.
- the through hole may extend linearly. According to this, the fluid can be efficiently supplied from the storage space between the sliding surfaces.
- the through hole may extend orthogonal to the sliding surface. According to this, the static pressure of the fluid can be efficiently applied between the storage space and the sliding surface.
- the opening of the through hole on the sliding surface side may be flush with the sliding surface. According to this, since the opening on the sliding surface side of the through hole does not extend in the surface direction, the through hole does not generate dynamic pressure at the time of starting or normal operation, and it is easy to maintain the initial pressure between the sliding surfaces. ..
- a dynamic pressure generating groove may be provided on the sliding surface. According to this, the drive torque can be reduced from the start to the normal operation.
- the sliding component may be a sliding component on the stationary side. According to this, since it does not rotate during relative rotation during start-up and normal operation, it is difficult for the fluid in the storage space to flow, and the fluid can be stably supplied from the storage space to the through hole.
- the fluid may be a sealed fluid. According to this, it is difficult for the fluid to be sealed to be mixed with a fluid other than the fluid on the leak side.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG.
- It is a radial sectional view illustrating another form 1 of the sliding component which concerns on this invention.
- It is a radial sectional view illustrating another form 2 of the sliding component which concerns on this invention.
- the mechanical seal to which the sliding parts according to the first embodiment are applied will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the outer diameter side of the sliding parts constituting the mechanical seal will be described as the sealed fluid side
- the inner diameter side will be described as the atmospheric side
- the sliding surface side of the sliding component will be described as the front side
- the opposite side facing the sliding surface will be described as the back side.
- the mechanical seal M for a rotary machine shown in FIG. 1 is an inside type in which a high-pressure sealed fluid F on the outer diameter side seals a leak into the atmosphere A on the inner diameter side from the outer diameter side.
- the sealed fluid F may be a liquid or a gas.
- the mechanical seal M is mainly composed of a static sealing ring 10 as an annular sliding component and a rotary sealing ring 20 as another annular sliding component.
- the static sealing ring 10 is provided on the seal covers 4 and 5 fixed to the housing of the attached device in a non-rotating state and in a state of being movable in the axial direction.
- the rotary sealing ring 20 is attached to the rotary shaft 1 via the sleeve 2, and the rotary seal ring 20 is rotatable integrally with the rotary shaft 1.
- the static sealing ring 10 is axially urged by the coil spring 7, so that the sliding surface 11 of the static sealing ring 10 and the sliding surface 21 of the rotary sealing ring 20 are in close contact with each other. It is designed to move.
- the sliding surface 21 of the rotary sealing ring 20 is a flat surface, a groove or the like may be formed.
- the static sealing ring 10 and the rotary sealing ring 20 are typically formed of SiC (hard material) or a combination of SiC (hard material) and carbon (soft material).
- the sliding material can be applied as long as it is used as a sliding material for mechanical sealing.
- the hard material ceramics other than SiC, carbon, metal material, resin material, surface modification material (coating material), composite material and the like can also be applied.
- the statically sealed ring 10 is an annular body in which an annular cavity as a storage space 16 is formed therein. Further, the static sealing ring 10 is formed in a circular shape in a plan view and a rectangular frame in a radial cross section.
- the statically sealed ring 10 is manufactured by a laminated molding method using a 3D printer, which is a kind of additive manufacturing device, but may be manufactured by another manufacturing method.
- the static sealing ring 10 includes an annular front side wall portion 12, a cylindrical outer diameter side wall portion 13, an annular back side wall portion 14, and a cylindrical inner diameter side wall portion 15.
- the front side wall portion 12 has a sliding surface 11.
- the outer diameter side wall portion 13 extends in the axial direction substantially orthogonal to the outer diameter side end portion of the front side wall portion 12.
- the back side wall portion 14 is arranged so as to face the front side wall portion 12 substantially orthogonal to the back side end portion of the outer diameter side wall portion 13.
- the inner diameter side wall portion 15 extends in the axial direction substantially orthogonal to the inner diameter side end portion of the back side wall portion 14 and the inner diameter side end portion of the front side wall portion 12.
- the wall portions 13 to 15 are formed to have substantially the same thickness at the portion facing the storage space 16. Further, the thickness dimension of the front side wall portion 12 is larger than the thickness dimension of the wall portions 13 to 15.
- the radial flow path cross-sections of the storage space 16 are substantially the same and continuous in the circumferential direction.
- each through hole 17 has a linear shape extending in the axial direction and a circular shape in a plan view. Further, each through hole 17 has substantially the same radial flow path cross-sectional area and is continuous in the axial direction from the storage space 16 to the opening 17a.
- the plurality of through holes 17 are arranged in a so-called staggered manner, in which the radial positions of the through holes 17 adjacent to each other in the circumferential direction are arranged at predetermined intervals. Further, the plurality of through holes 17 are arranged on the radial outer diameter side of the sliding surface 11.
- the through hole 17 is formed together when the static sealing ring 10 is formed by using a 3D printer, it may be formed by drilling with a drill, a laser, or the like.
- the through hole 17 has an opening 17a on the sliding surface 11 side formed flush with the sliding surface 11. Further, the axial dimensions of the through holes 17 are also substantially the same.
- the outer diameter side wall portion 13 is formed with one pressure introduction portion 18, which is a through hole penetrating in the thickness direction.
- the fluid to be sealed F is slightly present between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 at the time of stopping, and is sealed not only from the outer diameter end of the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 but also from each through hole 17.
- the fluid F is easy to enter due to the capillary phenomenon or the like.
- the sealed fluid F is formed substantially evenly in the circumferential direction between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21. Can be supplied.
- the sealed fluid F is supplied into the storage space 16 through the pressure introduction portion 18 as shown by the black arrow in FIG. 2. Therefore, the flow direction of the sealed fluid F from the pressure introduction portion 18 is less likely to directly affect the flow of the through hole 17. Further, the sealed fluid F can be stably filled in the storage space 16.
- the sealed fluid F is supplied through the through holes 17 so as to slightly flow out between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 as shown by the thick black arrows in FIG.
- the static pressure of the sealed fluid F acts on the sliding surface 21 from the through hole 17, and the sealed fluid F is supplied between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 to slide.
- the load on the moving surface is properly reduced and the lubricity is excellent.
- the static pressure of the sealed fluid F acts on the sliding surface 21 from the through hole 17, and each through hole 17 is formed.
- the sealed fluid F can be supplied so as to flow out between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21.
- the sealed fluid F introduced into the storage space 16 has substantially the same pressure. .. Therefore, the sealed fluid F having substantially the same pressure is supplied between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 from the plurality of through holes 17.
- the storage space 16 only the thickness of the front side wall portion 12 exists between the sliding surface 11 and the storage space 16, that is, the storage space 16 is arranged directly under the sliding surface 11. For this reason, the pressure loss and the like of the sealed fluid F supplied from the storage space 16 to the sliding surface 11 through the through hole 17 is small.
- the storage space 16 is defined by wall portions 12 to 15 having a rectangular frame shape in a radial cross section. Further, the storage space 16 is a cavity having a continuous radial cross section.
- the static sealing ring 10 since the static sealing ring 10 has a tubular shape in which continuous cavities are formed in the circumferential direction, the environment outside the static sealing ring 10, for example, the turbulent flow of the sealed fluid F outside the static sealing ring 10 inside the storage space 16. It is easy to keep the pressure in the storage space 16 substantially the same.
- the storage space 16 has substantially the same radial flow path cross-sectional area and is continuous in the circumferential direction. Therefore, it is easier to keep the pressure in the storage space 16 substantially the same in the circumferential direction as compared with the configuration in which the cross-sectional area of the flow path in the radial direction changes.
- only one pressure introduction section 18 is formed. From this, it is possible to reduce the influence of the sealed fluid F being supplied into the storage space 16 as compared with the configuration in which a plurality of the sealed fluids are formed.
- the through hole 17 extends linearly, and the pressure loss can be reduced as compared with the configuration extending in a polygonal line shape or a curved line shape. Therefore, the sealed fluid F can be efficiently supplied from the storage space 16 between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21.
- the through hole 17 is formed in a circular shape in cross-sectional view. Therefore, the pressure loss can be reduced as compared with the configuration formed in the polygonal shape in cross-sectional view.
- the through hole 17 has substantially the same flow path cross-sectional area over the extending direction. Therefore, the pressure loss can be reduced as compared with the configuration in which the cross-sectional area of the flow path changes.
- the through holes 17 are substantially the same in the axial direction, the pressure loss generated when the sealed fluid F passes through the through holes 17 is substantially the same. This makes it easy to make the static pressure of the sealed fluid F flowing out from each through hole 17 substantially the same.
- each through hole 17b of each through hole extends in the axial direction orthogonal to the sliding surface 11, the inner peripheral surface of the through hole is inclined with respect to the sliding surface 11 and extends.
- the pressure loss can be reduced as compared with the existing configuration. Therefore, it is easy to make the pressure and the flow rate of the sealed fluid F supplied through each through hole 17 substantially the same.
- the through hole 17 extends orthogonally to the sliding surface 11. Therefore, as compared with the configuration in which the through hole is inclined with respect to the sliding surface 11, the directions substantially orthogonal to the sliding surface 21 of the rotary sealing ring 20, that is, the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 are relatively relative to each other. It is easy to apply static pressure in substantially the same direction as the direction of separation. As a result, the static pressure of the sealed fluid F can be efficiently applied between the storage space 16 and the sliding surfaces 11 and 21.
- the opening 17a is formed flush with the sliding surface 11, for example, the opening of the through hole is not connected to the pocket groove extending in the circumferential direction, so that the through hole 17 rotates at high speed. It is easy to maintain the initial pressure between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 without generating dynamic pressure during normal operation.
- the static sealing ring 10 in which the storage space 16, the through hole 17, and the pressure introduction portion 18 are formed is provided in a stationary state in which it does not rotate. Since the static sealing ring 10 does not rotate during relative rotation during start-up and normal operation, it is difficult for the sealed fluid F in the storage space 16 to flow, and the sealed fluid F can be stably supplied from the storage space 16 to the through hole 17. Can be supplied.
- each through hole 17 is formed on the outer diameter side of the sliding surface 11. Compared with the configuration in which each through hole 17 is formed on the inner diameter side of the sliding surface 11, the separation distance from each through hole 17 to the atmosphere A side is long. As a result, not only the leakage of the sealed fluid F can be prevented, but also the region where the sealed fluid F can be supplied can be widened in the radial direction.
- each through hole 17 is staggered. From this, it is possible to arrange the adjacent through holes 17 in close proximity to each other as compared with the configuration in which the same number of through holes of this embodiment are arranged on one circle along the circumferential direction. As a result, many through holes 17 can be arranged while maintaining the structural strength of the static sealing ring 10. Further, since the through holes 17 can be arranged densely, the pressure balance in the circumferential direction between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 is good.
- each through hole 17 is a through hole formed in the front side wall portion 12. Therefore, the structure can be simplified as compared with a configuration in which an orifice is separately attached to the static sealing ring 10.
- the pressure introduction portion 18 is arranged so as to be located on the lower side in the vertical direction in the mechanical seal M (see FIG. 1). Therefore, even if dust or the like is mixed in the sealed fluid F, it is difficult for the sealed fluid F to enter the storage space 16 through the pressure introduction unit 18. Further, even if the sealed fluid F in which dust and the like are mixed enters the storage space 16, it sinks due to gravity and is easily discharged from the pressure introduction section 18. From this, it is possible to prevent the through hole 17 from being clogged.
- the static sealing ring 10 is provided in a stationary state in which it does not rotate. Therefore, the position of the pressure introduction unit 18 can be maintained.
- the pressure introduction portion 18 has been described as being formed on the outer diameter side wall portion 13 of the static sealing ring 10, but the present invention is not limited to this, as in the static sealing ring 10A shown in FIG.
- the pressure introduction portion 118 may be formed on the back side wall portion 14, or may be appropriately changed.
- a plurality of pressure introduction portions 18 or pressure introduction portions 118 may be formed on the static sealing ring, and for example, one pressure introduction portion 18 and one or more pressure introduction portions 118 may be formed.
- the axial dimension of the through hole 17, in other words, the thickness dimension of the front side wall portion 12 may be appropriately changed.
- the static pressure of the sealed fluid F supplied between the sliding surfaces 11 and 21 can be adjusted by utilizing the pressure loss when the sealed fluid F passes through the through hole 17.
- Example 2 of the sliding component will be described with reference to FIG. It should be noted that the description of the same configuration as that of the first embodiment and the overlapping configuration will be omitted.
- the static sealing ring 110 is formed with a plurality of through holes 171 and through holes 172, through holes 173, and through holes 174 from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side.
- the back surface 121 of the front side wall portion 120 is inclined, and the thickness dimension thereof gradually increases from the outer diameter side to the inner diameter side. For this reason, the through hole 171 has the shortest axial dimension of the through holes 171 to 174. Further, the through hole 172 and the through hole 173 become longer in this order, and the through hole 174 is the longest.
- the static sealing ring 110 is formed with through holes 171 to 174 in a wider area in the radial direction as compared with the static sealing ring 10 of the first embodiment. Therefore, the sealed fluid F can be stably supplied between the sliding surfaces 111 and 21.
- the through holes 171 to 174 have longer axial dimensions as they are closer to the inner diameter side. From this, the closer to the inner diameter side, the larger the pressure loss. In other words, the static pressure of the sealed fluid F supplied between the sliding surfaces 111 and 21 through the through hole near the inner diameter side is reduced, so that the static pressure of the sealed fluid F between the sliding surfaces 111 and 21 is static. The pressure is larger on the outer diameter side than on the inner diameter side. In this way, it is possible to reduce the amount of leakage and improve the lubricity at the same time.
- Example 3 of the sliding component will be described with reference to FIG. 7. It should be noted that the description of the configuration overlapping with the same configuration as the first and second embodiments will be omitted.
- a plurality of spiral-shaped dynamic pressure generating grooves 19 are formed on the sliding surface 211 of the static sealing ring 210.
- the dynamic pressure generation groove 19 extends from the inner diameter side end of the static sealing ring 210 to the outer diameter side while being curved along the rotation direction of the rotary sealing ring 20. Further, the dynamic pressure generating grooves 19 are arranged at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction of the sliding surface 211.
- the dynamic pressure generating groove 19 is formed in the dynamic pressure generating groove 19 by the same rotation in the acute-angled corner portion 19a located on the outer diameter side thereof and on the rotation direction side of the rotary sealing ring 20.
- the fluid flowing into the can be concentrated to generate dynamic pressure.
- the static pressure of the sealed fluid F supplied between the sliding surfaces 211 and 21 by the through holes 17 as in the first embodiment mainly causes the sliding surface 11. , 21 act as a force to separate.
- the dynamic pressure generated by the dynamic pressure generating groove 19 mainly acts as a force that slightly separates the sliding surfaces 11 and 21. In this way, the drive torque can be reduced from the start to the normal operation.
- Example 4 of the sliding component will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10. It should be noted that the description of the same configuration as that of the first to third embodiments and the overlapping configuration will be omitted.
- openings 17a and 217a (see FIGS. 9 and 10) of through holes 17 and 217 are staggered on the sliding surface 311 of the static sealing ring 310.
- the openings 17a and 217a are arranged in the circumferential direction on the radial outer diameter side of the sliding surface 311.
- the openings 217c communicating with the storage space 16 of the through hole 217 are alternately arranged and formed on the same circle as the openings 17c communicating with the storage space 16 of the through hole 17.
- the through hole 217 is inclined toward the outer diameter side from the opening 217c and extends linearly toward the sliding surface 311 side. Further, the through hole 217 is connected to the opening 217a of the sliding surface 311.
- the opening 217a of the through hole 217 can be arranged on the outer diameter side of the storage space 16, that is, on the sealed fluid F side. Therefore, the distance to the atmosphere A side is longer than that of the first embodiment. Therefore, not only the leakage of the sealed fluid F can be prevented, but also the region where the sealed fluid F can be supplied can be widened in the radial direction.
- the through hole 217 is inclined, and the axial dimension is longer than the axial dimension of the through hole 17, and the pressure loss is larger than that of the through hole 17. Further, since a small static pressure is supplied to the sliding surface 311, it is difficult for the fluid to be sealed to leak to the F side.
- the opening 217a of the through hole 217 is formed flush with the sliding surface 311. Therefore, dynamic pressure is not generated during normal operation in which the rotation speed is high, and it is easy to maintain the initial pressure between the sliding surfaces 311, 21.
- the sliding component has been described as having a configuration applied to the mechanical seal, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the sliding component may be applied to other than the mechanical seal such as a slide bearing.
- the sealed fluid has been described as being a high-pressure liquid, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the sealed fluid may be in the form of a mist in which a liquid and a gas are mixed, may be a gas, or may be a low-pressure fluid. good.
- the fluid on the leak side is the atmosphere
- the fluid is not limited to this, and may be a liquid, a mist-like mixture of a liquid and a gas, and a fluid having a higher pressure than the sealed fluid. You may.
- the sliding component in which the storage space and the through hole are formed has been described as having a static sealing ring, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a rotary sealing ring may be used.
- the storage space has been described as a configuration defined by each wall portion arranged on all sides, but the storage space is not limited to this, and the outer diameter side wall portion 13 and the outer diameter side wall portion 13 like the static sealing ring 410 shown in FIG.
- the back surface side between the inner diameter side wall portion 15 and the inner diameter side wall portion 15 is open, and the storage space 216 defined by the wall portions 12, 13 and 15 may directly communicate with the back surface side of the static sealing ring 310.
- the storage space has been described as a configuration defined by each wall portion arranged in a rectangular frame shape in a cross-sectional view, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a polygonal frame shape other than the rectangular frame may be used, and the front surface may be formed.
- the C-shaped wall portion may be continuous with respect to the side wall portion in a D-shaped cross-sectional view, and the cross-sectional shape may be appropriately changed as long as the wall portion is arranged in a cylindrical shape.
- the storage space has been described as a space having a rectangular cross-sectional view, the storage space is not limited to this, and may have another polygonal shape, a circular shape, or may be appropriately changed.
- the storage space has been described as a configuration that is continuous in the circumferential direction, but the present invention is not limited to this, and a plurality of storage spaces may be divided in the circumferential direction to form a plurality of storage spaces. It is preferable that the holes are formed. In addition, the cross-sectional area of the flow path in the circumferential direction may change.
- the static sealing ring may be formed of a plurality of members.
- it may be formed by fixing a separate lid member 114 to a base material having wall portions 12, 13 and 15.
- the through hole has been described as extending linearly, but the present invention is not limited to this, and if the through hole communicates with the sliding surface and the storage space, the through hole has a curved shape. It may be bent at at least one place, and may be changed as appropriate.
- the through holes have been described as being arranged in a staggered pattern, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the through holes may be arranged in only one row, may be arranged in parallel in the same radial direction, or may be changed as appropriate. good.
- the through holes have been described as being arranged at predetermined intervals, but the present invention is not limited to this, and the through holes may be arranged regularly even if they are not arranged at predetermined intervals, or may be arranged irregularly. good.
- the through hole has been described as having a circular shape in cross-sectional view, but the shape is not limited to this, and may be a polygonal shape or a star shape, and the shape may be appropriately changed.
- the through hole has been described as having substantially the same cross-sectional area of the flow path, it is not limited to this and may be changed.
- the fluid has been described as being a sealed fluid, but the fluid is not limited to this, and may be a fluid other than the sealed fluid supplied through the pressure introduction unit.
- the dynamic pressure generation groove has been described as having a spiral shape, the dynamic pressure generation groove is not limited to this, for example, a Rayleigh step groove which is a positive dynamic pressure generation groove, a reverse Rayleigh groove which is a negative dynamic pressure generation groove, and a herringbone groove. , Rectangular grooves, dimples, etc., or a combination thereof, or may be appropriately changed.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Mechanical Sealing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
回転機械の相対回転する箇所に配置され、他の摺動部品と相対摺動する摺動部品であって、
前記摺動部品には、該摺動部品の摺動面の背面側に形成され、流体が導入される貯留空間と、該貯留空間と前記摺動面とに連通する複数の貫通孔とが設けられている。
これによれば、回転機械の始動時には、摺動面の背面側に形成された同じ貯留空間から複数の貫通孔を通って流体が摺動面間に供給される。これにより、摺動面間に周方向に均等に静圧が作用するため、回転機械の始動時の起動トルクが小さい。また、複数の貫通孔の配置・形状を変えることが容易であり、摺動面間に供給される流体の圧力・量の要求に対応しやすい。
これによれば、貯留空間内に導入された流体が略同じ圧力となる。そのため、複数の貫通孔から略同じ圧力の流体が摺動面間に供給される。
これによれば、摺動部品は周方向に連続する空洞が形成された筒状であるため、貯留空間内は摺動部品外部の環境、例えば外部流体の影響を受けにくい。
これによれば、貯留空間から摺動面間に流体を効率よく供給できる。
これによれば、貯留空間から摺動面間に効率よく流体の静圧を作用させることができる。
これによれば、貫通孔の摺動面側の開口は面方向に延びていないので、貫通孔は始動時や通常運転時に動圧を発生させず、摺動面間の初期の圧力に保ちやすい。
これによれば、始動時から通常運転時に亘って駆動トルクを小さくできる。
これによれば、始動時、通常運転時の相対回転時に回転しないため、貯留空間内の流体に流れが生じにくく、貯留空間から貫通孔に安定して流体を供給できる。
これによれば、被密封流体に漏れ側の流体以外の他の流体が混入しにくくなっている。
11 摺動面
16 貯留空間(空洞)
17 貫通孔
17a 開口(摺動面側の開口)
18 圧力導入部
19 動圧発生溝
20 回転密封環(他の摺動部品)
21 摺動面
110~510 静止密封環(摺動部品)
111~311 摺動面
118 圧力導入部
171~174 貫通孔
216 貯留空間
217 貫通孔
A 大気
F 被密封流体(流体)
M メカニカルシール
Claims (9)
- 回転機械の相対回転する箇所に配置され、他の摺動部品と相対摺動する摺動部品であって、
前記摺動部品には、該摺動部品の摺動面の背面側に形成され、流体が導入される貯留空間と、該貯留空間と前記摺動面とに連通する複数の貫通孔とが設けられている摺動部品。 - 前記貯留空間は、前記摺動部品の周方向に連続して環状をなしている請求項1に記載の摺動部品。
- 前記貯留空間は、前記摺動部品の径方向断面が周方向に連続する空洞である請求項1または2に記載の摺動部品。
- 前記貫通孔は、直線状に延在している請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記貫通孔は、前記摺動面に直交して延在している請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記貫通孔の前記摺動面側の開口は前記摺動面と面一である請求項1ないし5のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記摺動面に動圧発生溝が設けられている請求項1ないし6のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記摺動部品は、静止側の摺動部品である請求項1ないし7のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
- 前記流体は被密封流体である請求項1ないし8のいずれかに記載の摺動部品。
Priority Applications (5)
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JP2022556938A JPWO2022080278A1 (ja) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | |
US18/030,979 US20230375035A1 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | Sliding component |
KR1020237013249A KR20230067685A (ko) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | 슬라이딩 부품 |
CN202180068889.5A CN116348693A (zh) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | 滑动部件 |
EP21880017.5A EP4230899A4 (en) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | SLIDING COMPONENT |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2020172990 | 2020-10-14 | ||
JP2020-172990 | 2020-10-14 |
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WO2022080278A1 true WO2022080278A1 (ja) | 2022-04-21 |
Family
ID=81208132
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PCT/JP2021/037441 WO2022080278A1 (ja) | 2020-10-14 | 2021-10-08 | 摺動部品 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20230375035A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP4230899A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022080278A1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20230067685A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN116348693A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022080278A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50144157U (ja) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-11-28 | ||
JPH0712236A (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 軸封装置 |
WO2000075540A1 (fr) | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. | Dispositif d'etancheite d'arbre de type sans contact |
JP2002508490A (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 2002-03-19 | エイ・ダブリュー・チェスタトン・カンパニー | 同心シール面を有する非接触型メカニカルフェースシール |
JP2009250432A (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-29 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | メカニカルシール及びメカニカルシール装置 |
JP2014173700A (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-22 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | 静圧形ノンコンタクトガスシール |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10415707B2 (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2019-09-17 | General Electric Company | Face seal assembly and an associated method thereof |
-
2021
- 2021-10-08 JP JP2022556938A patent/JPWO2022080278A1/ja active Pending
- 2021-10-08 EP EP21880017.5A patent/EP4230899A4/en active Pending
- 2021-10-08 KR KR1020237013249A patent/KR20230067685A/ko active Pending
- 2021-10-08 CN CN202180068889.5A patent/CN116348693A/zh active Pending
- 2021-10-08 US US18/030,979 patent/US20230375035A1/en active Pending
- 2021-10-08 WO PCT/JP2021/037441 patent/WO2022080278A1/ja unknown
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS50144157U (ja) * | 1974-05-20 | 1975-11-28 | ||
JPH0712236A (ja) * | 1993-06-21 | 1995-01-17 | Hitachi Ltd | 軸封装置 |
JP2002508490A (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 2002-03-19 | エイ・ダブリュー・チェスタトン・カンパニー | 同心シール面を有する非接触型メカニカルフェースシール |
WO2000075540A1 (fr) | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co., Ltd. | Dispositif d'etancheite d'arbre de type sans contact |
JP2009250432A (ja) * | 2008-04-11 | 2009-10-29 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | メカニカルシール及びメカニカルシール装置 |
JP2014173700A (ja) * | 2013-03-12 | 2014-09-22 | Nippon Pillar Packing Co Ltd | 静圧形ノンコンタクトガスシール |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR20230067685A (ko) | 2023-05-16 |
JPWO2022080278A1 (ja) | 2022-04-21 |
US20230375035A1 (en) | 2023-11-23 |
EP4230899A4 (en) | 2024-11-20 |
CN116348693A (zh) | 2023-06-27 |
EP4230899A1 (en) | 2023-08-23 |
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