WO2018221106A1 - 打込機 - Google Patents
打込機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018221106A1 WO2018221106A1 PCT/JP2018/017228 JP2018017228W WO2018221106A1 WO 2018221106 A1 WO2018221106 A1 WO 2018221106A1 JP 2018017228 W JP2018017228 W JP 2018017228W WO 2018221106 A1 WO2018221106 A1 WO 2018221106A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- load
- bumper
- unit
- driving machine
- hitting
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/04—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure
- B25C1/047—Mechanical details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/04—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/06—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by electric power
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/008—Safety devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/04—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure
- B25C1/041—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by fluid pressure, e.g. by air pressure with fixed main cylinder
- B25C1/043—Trigger valve and trigger mechanism
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C1/00—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices
- B25C1/08—Hand-held nailing tools; Nail feeding devices operated by combustion pressure
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25C—HAND-HELD NAILING OR STAPLING TOOLS; MANUALLY OPERATED PORTABLE STAPLING TOOLS
- B25C7/00—Accessories for nailing or stapling tools, e.g. supports
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a driving machine that moves a hitting portion and hits a stopper.
- the driving machine described in Patent Document 1 includes a housing, a tail cover, a cylinder, a striking portion, a pressure chamber, a bumper, a magazine, an electric motor, a storage battery, and a power mechanism.
- the cylinder is provided in the housing, and the striking portion is movably supported by the cylinder.
- the pressure chamber is provided in the housing, and air is sealed in the pressure chamber.
- the tail cover and the cylinder are fixed to the housing.
- the bumper is disposed between the cylinder and the tail cover.
- the bumper has a guide hole.
- the tail cover has an injection port.
- the electric motor is provided in the housing, and the electric power of the storage battery is supplied to the electric motor.
- the striking portion has a piston and a driver blade attached to the piston.
- the driver blade is movable at the guide hole and the injection port.
- the driver blade has a rack.
- the power mechanism includes a disk and a pinion provided on the disk.
- the magazine houses the fasteners and the magazine is attached to the tail cover. The stop is supplied from the magazine to the injection path.
- the striking part moves away from the bumper and rises.
- the pinion is released from the rack, and the hitting portion is lowered by the pressure in the pressure chamber.
- the driver blade hits the stopper.
- the piston collides with the bumper, the bumper absorbs the kinetic energy of the hitting portion, and a part of the kinetic energy is converted into heat inside the bumper.
- the bumper also serves as a stopper that regulates the movement range of the hitting portion.
- a bumper used for a driving machine is formed of a flexible material such as rubber or elastomer, and the flexible material is closely related to temperature and the sustainability of flexibility. For this reason, it is desirable to use the bumper within a predetermined temperature range. Further, if the bumper is continuously used in a high load state exceeding a predetermined temperature range, there is a possibility that the life of the bumper may be shortened. As described above, the bumper generates heat converted from kinetic energy by the striking motion. On the other hand, the heat of the bumper is radiated to the outside through the housing. Further, the heat release and cooling of the bumper are performed by the inflow and outflow of air between the space below the piston in the cylinder and the outside of the housing as the driver blade moves up and down.
- the high load state of the bumper is also caused by use in a state where the driving energy is excessive regardless of the temperature of the bumper.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a driving machine that can be used within a predetermined load range by suppressing an excessive load of the bumper, thereby extending the life of the bumper, and hence the driving machine.
- a driving machine is provided so as to be movable, a hitting unit that moves and hits a stopper, a bumper that contacts the hitting unit and regulates a range in which the hitting unit moves, and A bumper supporting housing, wherein the bumper load increases based on a load of the bumper detected by a load detecting unit or a number of operations of the hitting unit in a predetermined time. And a load suppression unit that suppresses this.
- the driving machine of one embodiment can suppress an increase in the load of the bumper.
- FIG. 1 It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the principal part of the driving machine which is one Embodiment of this invention. It is side surface sectional drawing which shows the other site
- a driving machine 10 shown in FIGS. 1, 2, and 3 includes a housing 11, a striking portion 12, a pressure chamber 13, a power transmission mechanism 14, and an electric motor 15.
- the housing 11 is an outer shell element, and the striking portion 12 is disposed from the inside of the housing 11 to the outside.
- the striking portion 12 is movable in the first direction B1 and the second direction B2 within the housing 11.
- the pressure chamber 13 is provided in the housing 11, and the pressure chamber 13 moves the striking portion 12 in the first direction B1.
- the electric motor 15 is provided in the housing 11.
- the power transmission mechanism 14 is provided in the housing 11, and the power transmission mechanism 14 transmits the rotational force of the electric motor 15 to the striking portion 12, and moves the striking portion 12 in the second direction B2.
- the second direction B2 is opposite to the first direction B1.
- the housing 11 includes a cylindrical main body 16, a cover 17 in which an opening of the main body 16 is closed, a handle 18 and a motor accommodating portion 19 that are continuous with the main body 16, and a connecting portion that connects the handle 18 and the motor accommodating portion 19. 20 and.
- An accumulator vessel 21 and a cylinder 22 are provided in the housing 11, and an annular connector 23 connects the accumulator vessel 21 and the cylinder 22.
- the pressure chamber 13 is formed in the pressure accumulation container 21.
- the striking portion 12 includes a piston 24 that is movably disposed in the cylinder 22 and a driver blade 25 that is fixed to the piston 24.
- the piston 24 is movable in the direction of the center line A1 of the cylinder 22.
- the direction of the center line A1 is parallel to the first direction B1 and the second direction B2.
- a seal member 79 is attached to the outer periphery of the piston 24, and the seal member 79 contacts the inner surface of the cylinder 22 to form a seal surface.
- the seal member 79 keeps the pressure chamber 13 airtight.
- the seal member 79 can be made of an organic material, and the organic material includes a synthetic rubber synthetic resin.
- Synthetic rubber includes, for example, nitrile rubber, acrylic rubber, silicon rubber, and fluorine rubber.
- the synthetic resin includes a tetrafluoroethylene resin.
- the seal member 79 includes a lip packing in addition to the O-ring.
- the lip packing may be any of X shape, L shape, and U shape.
- a compressible gas is sealed in the pressure chamber 13.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen gas or a rare gas can be used in addition to air. In the present embodiment, an example in which air is sealed in the pressure chamber 13 will be described.
- the driver blade 25 is made of metal or resin. As shown in FIG. 3, a rack 26 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the driver blade 25.
- the rack 26 has a plurality of convex portions 26A.
- the plurality of convex portions 26A are arranged at regular intervals in the direction of the center line A1.
- the holder 28 is arranged from the inside of the main body 16 to the outside.
- the holder 28 is made of an aluminum alloy, a magnesium alloy, or a synthetic resin.
- the holder 28 includes a cylindrical load receiving portion 29 and a tail portion 31 continuous with the load receiving portion 29.
- the tail portion 31 is continuous with the motor housing portion 19.
- the load receiving portion 29 is disposed in the main body 16, and the load receiving portion 29 has a shaft hole 32.
- a bumper 33 is provided in the load receiving portion 29.
- the bumper 33 is integrally formed of synthetic rubber or synthetic resin. Synthetic rubber includes soft rubber, and synthetic resin includes urethane resin.
- the bumper 33 has a shaft hole 34.
- the shaft holes 32 and 34 are both arranged around the center line A1, and the driver blade 25 is movable in the direction of the center line A1 within the shaft holes 32 and 34.
- a nose portion 35 is fixed to the tail portion 31 using a screw member 78, and the nose portion 35 has an injection path 36.
- the injection path 36 is a space or a passage, and the driver blade 25 can move in the direction of the center line A1 in the injection path 36.
- the electric motor 15 is provided in the motor housing 19.
- the electric motor 15 includes a stator 15A that does not rotate with respect to the motor housing portion 19, a rotor 15B that can rotate within the motor housing portion 19, and a motor shaft 37 to which the rotor 15B is attached.
- the stator 15A has a coil for energization, and the rotor 15B has a permanent magnet.
- the energizing coil includes three coils corresponding to three phases, that is, a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase.
- the electric motor 15 is a brushless motor. The coil is energized to form a rotating magnetic field, and the rotor 15B rotates.
- the motor shaft 37 is rotatably supported by bearings 38 and 39.
- the motor shaft 37 is rotatable about the axis A2.
- a storage battery 40 that is detachable from the connection unit 20 is provided, and the storage battery 40 supplies power to the stator 15 ⁇ / b> A of the electric motor 15.
- the storage battery 40 includes a storage case 41 and battery cells stored in the storage case 41.
- the battery cell is a secondary battery that can be charged and discharged, and a lithium ion battery, a nickel hydride battery, a lithium ion polymer battery, or a nickel cadmium battery can be used as the battery cell.
- the storage battery 40 is a direct current power source.
- a first terminal is provided in the housing case 41, and the first terminal is connected to the battery cell. If a 2nd terminal is fixed to the connection part 20 and the storage battery 40 is attached to the connection part 20, a 1st terminal and a 2nd terminal will be connected so that electricity supply is possible.
- the gear case 42 is provided in the tail portion 31, and the reduction gear 43 is provided in the gear case 42.
- the reduction gear 43 includes an input member 44, an output member 45, and three sets of planetary gear mechanisms.
- the input member 44 is fixed to the motor shaft 37.
- the input member 44 and the output member 45 are rotatable about the axis A2.
- the rotational force of the motor shaft 37 is transmitted to the output member 45 via the input member 44.
- the reduction gear 43 reduces the rotation speed of the output member 45 relative to the input member 44.
- the power transmission mechanism 14 is provided in the main body 16.
- the power transmission mechanism 14 includes a pin wheel shaft 48, a pin wheel 49 fixed to the pin wheel shaft 48, and a pinion 77 provided on the pin wheel 49.
- the pin wheel shaft 48 is rotatably supported by bearings 46 and 47.
- the pinion 77 has a plurality of pins 77 ⁇ / b> A arranged at intervals in the circumferential direction of the pin wheel 49.
- the number of convex portions 26 ⁇ / b> A constituting the rack 26 and the number of pins 77 ⁇ / b> A constituting the pinion 77 are the same.
- the power transmission mechanism 14 converts the rotational force of the pin wheel 49 into the moving force of the striking unit 12.
- a rotation control mechanism 51 is provided in the gear case 42.
- the rotation control mechanism 51 is disposed in a power transmission path between the speed reducer 43 and the pin wheel 49.
- the rotation control mechanism 51 allows the pin wheel shaft 48 to rotate counterclockwise in FIG. 3 by the rotational force of the output member 45. Further, the rotation control mechanism 51 prevents the pin wheel shaft 48 from rotating clockwise in FIG. 3 by the force transmitted from the driver blade 25.
- a magazine 59 for accommodating the nail 58 is provided, and the magazine 59 is supported by the nose portion 35 and the connection portion 20.
- the magazine 59 has a feed mechanism that supplies the nail 58 to the injection path 36.
- a motor board 60 is provided in the motor housing 19.
- the inverter circuit 61 has a plurality of switching elements, and each of the plurality of switching elements can be turned on and off independently.
- the switching element it is possible to use a field effect transistor (FET) or an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT: Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor).
- the control board 62 is provided in the connection unit 20, and the microcomputer 63 shown in FIG. 4 is provided on the control board 62.
- the microcomputer 63 has an input port, an output port, a central processing unit, a storage device, and a timer.
- the microcomputer 63 is connected to the second terminal and the inverter circuit 61.
- a temperature detection sensor 80 shown in FIG. 4 is provided on the control board 62.
- a thermistor can be used as the temperature detection sensor 80.
- a main switch 81 shown in FIG. 4 is provided in the housing 11.
- the main switch 81 is provided on the connection unit 20 or the handle 18.
- the user operates the main switch 81.
- the voltage of the storage battery 40 is applied to the microcomputer 63 and the microcomputer 63 is activated.
- the microcomputer 63 stops.
- a trigger 66 is provided on the handle 18.
- the user operates the trigger 66.
- a trigger switch 67 is provided in the handle 18, and the trigger switch 67 is turned on when the user applies an operating force to the trigger 66, and the trigger switch 67 is turned off when the operating force applied to the trigger 66 is released. To do.
- a push lever 68 is attached to the nose portion 35.
- the push lever 68 is movable with respect to the nose portion 35 in the direction of the center line A1.
- an elastic member 74 that urges the push lever 68 in the direction of the center line A1 is provided.
- the elastic member 74 is a metal compression coil spring, and the elastic member 74 urges the push lever 68 in a direction away from the bumper 33.
- a stopper 86 is provided on the nose portion 35, and the push lever 68 urged by the elastic member 74 comes into contact with the stopper 86 and stops.
- a push switch 69 shown in FIG. 4 is provided in the nose portion 35.
- the push switch 69 is turned on when the push lever 68 is pressed against the workpiece 70.
- the push switch 69 is turned off when the push lever 68 is separated from the driven material 70.
- a position detection sensor 72 for detecting the rotation state of the pin wheel 49, that is, the rotation angle is provided.
- the position detection sensor 72 is provided in the tail portion 31.
- a permanent magnet 82 is attached to the pin wheel 49.
- the position detection sensor 72 outputs a signal corresponding to the strength of the magnetic field formed by the permanent magnet 82.
- the position detection sensor 72 is separated from the permanent magnet 82.
- the position detection sensor 72 is a non-contact type magnetic sensor.
- the microcomputer 63 can process the signal of the position detection sensor 72 to estimate the position of the hitting unit 12, the presence / absence of the hitting operation performed by the hitting unit 12, and the time interval of the hitting operation performed by the hitting unit 12.
- a phase detection sensor 83 shown in FIG. 4 is provided in the motor housing 19.
- the phase detection sensor 83 detects a position in the rotation direction of the motor shaft 37, that is, a phase, and outputs a signal.
- a permanent magnet is attached to the motor shaft 37.
- the phase detection sensor 83 is a magnetic sensor.
- the phase detection sensor 83 outputs a signal corresponding to the strength of the magnetic field formed by the permanent magnet.
- a vibration detection sensor 84 shown in FIG. 4 is provided in the housing 11.
- the vibration detection sensor 84 detects the vibration of the housing 11 in the direction of the center line A1 and outputs a signal.
- an acceleration sensor or a speed sensor can be used as the vibration detection sensor 84.
- the vibration detection sensor 84 can be attached to the inner surface of the main body 16, the inner surface of the connection portion 20, the inner surface of the motor housing portion 19, the inner surface of the handle 18, and the like.
- a display panel 71 is provided at the connection unit 20.
- the display panel 71 includes, for example, a liquid crystal panel and an LED display that can be viewed by the user.
- the display panel 71 displays the state of the driving machine 10, for example, the load of the bumper 33, the presence / absence of control for suppressing an increase in the load of the bumper 33, and the voltage of the storage battery 40. The state of the load member will be described later.
- the display panel 71 is exposed to the outside of the connection unit 20, and the user can see the display panel 71.
- the main switch 81 may be provided on the display panel 71.
- the microcomputer 63 When the user attaches the storage battery 40 to the connection unit 20 and the user turns on the main switch 81, the microcomputer 63 is activated. When the microcomputer 63 detects at least one of the trigger switch 67 being turned off and the push switch 69 being turned off, the microcomputer 63 turns off all the switching elements of the inverter circuit 61. That is, the electric power of the storage battery 40 is not supplied to the electric motor 15 and the electric motor 15 is stopped.
- the pin 77A of the pinion 77 is engaged with the convex portion 26A of the rack 26, and the striking portion 12 is stopped at the standby position.
- the piston 24 is separated from the bumper 33.
- the standby position of the hitting unit 12 is between the top dead center and the bottom dead center in the direction of the center line A1.
- the top dead center of the hitting portion 12 is the position where the piston 24 is farthest from the bumper 33 in the direction of the center line A1 in FIGS.
- the bottom dead center of the hitting portion 12 is a position where the piston 24 is pressed against the bumper 33 as shown in FIG.
- the tip 25A of the driver blade 25 is positioned between the head 58A of the nail 58 and the tip 35A of the nose portion 35 in the direction of the center line A1. To do.
- the push lever 68 comes into contact with the stopper 86 and stops.
- the microcomputer 63 detects that the hitting unit 12 is stopped at the standby position based on a signal output from the position detection sensor 72, and the microcomputer 63 stops the electric motor 15. When the electric motor 15 is stopped, the rotation control mechanism 51 holds the striking unit 12 at the standby position.
- the striking portion 12 receives an urging force corresponding to the air pressure of the pressure chamber 13, and the urging force received by the striking portion 12 is transmitted to the pin wheel shaft 48 via the pin wheel 49.
- the rotation control mechanism 51 receives the rotational force and prevents the pin wheel shaft 48 from rotating. In this way, the pin wheel 49 is stopped, and the striking portion 12 is stopped at the standby position in FIG.
- the microcomputer 63 repeats the control to turn on and off the switching element of the inverter circuit 61 and supplies the electric power of the storage battery 40 to the electric motor 15. . Then, the motor shaft 37 of the electric motor 15 rotates. The rotational force of the motor shaft 37 is transmitted to the pin wheel shaft 48 via the speed reducer 43.
- the rotation directions of the motor shaft 37 and the output member 45 are the same.
- the rotational force of the output member 45 is transmitted to the pin wheel 49, and the pin wheel 49 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. .
- the pin wheel 49 rotates counterclockwise in FIG. 3
- the rotational force of the pin wheel 49 is transmitted to the striking portion 12.
- the striking part 12 moves in a direction approaching the pressure accumulating vessel 21 in the direction of the center line A1. That is, the striking portion 12 rises against the air pressure in the pressure chamber 13.
- the air pressure in the pressure chamber 13 rises.
- the tip 25A of the driver blade 25 is positioned above the head 58A of the nail 58.
- the pin 77A of the pinion 77 is released from the convex portion 26A of the rack 26. For this reason, the striking part 12 is lowered toward the bottom dead center by the air pressure of the pressure chamber 13.
- the driver blade 25 strikes the head 58A of the nail 58 in the injection path 36, and the nail 58 is driven into the driven material 70.
- the reaction force causes the tip 25A of the driver blade 25 to move away from the head 58A of the nail 58. Further, the piston 24 collides with the bumper 33, and the bumper 33 is elastically deformed to absorb the kinetic energy of the striking portion 12.
- the motor shaft 37 of the electric motor 15 rotates even after the driver blade 25 hits the nail 58.
- the piston 24 is raised again in FIG.
- the microcomputer 63 detects the position of the pin wheel 49 even after the nail 58 is driven.
- the microcomputer 63 stops the electric motor 15. That is, the pin wheel 49 stops and the rotation control mechanism 51 holds the piston 24 at the standby position.
- the first striking operation is called single shot, and the first striking operation repeats on / off of the push switch 69 and on / off of the trigger switch 67 alternately. Blow.
- the second striking operation is called continuous striking, and the second striking operation maintains a state in which the user turns on the trigger switch 67, and the push switch 69 is alternately turned on and off alternately.
- the nail 58 is continuously hit.
- the second time interval in which the plurality of nails 58 are hit in the second hitting operation is shorter than the first time interval in which the plurality of nails 58 are hit in the first hitting operation.
- the load on the bumper 33 may increase, and the function of the bumper 33 may deteriorate.
- the function of the bumper 33 may be reduced due to deformation, stress concentration, deterioration, or the like of the bumper 33.
- the microcomputer 63 can execute the control example of FIG. 5 in order to suppress an increase in the load on the bumper 33.
- step S2 when the microcomputer 63 detects that the main switch 81 is turned on in step S1, the microcomputer 63 performs addition processing based on the initial temperature of the control board 62 in step S2.
- the addition process performed by the microcomputer 63 in step S2 is a process according to the temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor 80. For example, when the temperature at the time when the main switch 81 is turned on is 40 degrees or less, the initial addition point of the load is set to zero point. On the other hand, when the temperature at the time when the main switch 81 is turned on exceeds 40 degrees, the load initial addition point is set to 5,000 points. In step S ⁇ b> 2, a process of adding the initial addition point to the total value of the load points of the bumper 33 is performed.
- step S3 the microcomputer 63 resets the total value of the load points stored according to the time interval of the batting operation performed by the batting unit 12.
- step S4 the microcomputer 63 starts measuring the time interval of the hitting operation performed by the hitting unit 12, and starts measuring the deduction point reference time in step S5.
- the deduction point reference time is used when determining whether or not to execute control for subtracting a predetermined load point from the total value of load points.
- the microcomputer 63 determines whether or not the hitting operation by the hitting unit 12 has been performed in step S6, and if it is determined Yes in step S6, the load corresponding to the time interval of the hitting operation performed by the hitting unit 12 in step S7.
- the point is added to the total value of the load points. For example, as the time interval of the batting operation performed by the batting unit 12 becomes longer, the load point to be added becomes a smaller value.
- step S8 the microcomputer 63 determines whether or not the total value of the obtained load points has reached or exceeded the threshold value within the first predetermined time.
- the threshold value is a value for determining whether to perform control for limiting an increase in the load of the bumper 33, and the microcomputer 63 stores the threshold value in advance.
- the first predetermined time is an elapsed time from the start of the control in step S4, a time from the start of operation in the driving machine, for example, a time from when an operation member such as the trigger 66 or the push lever 68 is operated, The time when the electric motor 15 starts operating for the striking operation, the time from when the first striking operation was performed after turning on the power of the driving machine, the time from when the microcomputer 63 issued the striking operation instruction, the magazine The elapsed time from the point in time when it can be considered that the worker has started using the driving machine, such as the time from when 59 feeders moved. If the microcomputer 63 determines Yes in step S8, the microcomputer 63 performs control to suppress an increase in the load on the bumper 33 in step S9, and ends the control in FIG.
- the control performed by the microcomputer 63 in step S9 includes either the first control or the second control.
- the first control is to stop the electric motor 15 even when the trigger switch 67 is turned on and the push switch 69 is turned on.
- the second control is to permit the first hitting operation and prohibit the second hitting operation.
- the microcomputer 63 displays on the display panel 71 that control for suppressing an increase in the load on the bumper 33 is performed.
- the microcomputer 63 cancels the first control or the second control when the temperature detected by the temperature detection sensor 80 decreases. Further, when the microcomputer 63 determines No in step S8, the microcomputer 63 proceeds to step S3.
- step S6 determines whether or not the deduction reference time being measured is equal to or longer than the second predetermined time.
- the second predetermined time is a threshold value for the elapsed time after the start of detection of the deduction point reference time in step S5.
- step S11 the microcomputer 63 performs a process of subtracting a predetermined load point from the total load point according to the measured deduction point reference time, and proceeds to step S4.
- step S11 the microcomputer 63 increases the load point to be deducted as the measured deduction point reference time becomes longer.
- step S11 the microcomputer 63 performs a process of resetting the deduction point reference time being measured. If the microcomputer 63 determines No in step S10, it proceeds to step S4.
- FIG. 6 shows an example in which the load point added to the total value of the load points is constant regardless of the elapsed time between the hitting operations.
- the map of FIG. 7 shows an example in which the load points added to the total value of the load points decrease as the elapsed time becomes longer.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 corresponds to the deduction reference time at which measurement is started in step S5.
- the map of FIG. 8 shows an example in which the load point subtracted from the total value of the load points is constant regardless of the elapsed time.
- the map of FIG. 9 shows an example in which the load point subtracted from the total value of load points decreases as the elapsed time becomes longer.
- the microcomputer 63 estimates the load of the bumper 33 based on the time interval of the hitting operation performed by the hitting unit 12, and if the total load of the bumper 33 is equal to or greater than the threshold value, the hitting unit 12. Suppresses the increase in the load on the bumper 33. Further, when the total load of the bumper 33 is less than the threshold value, the number of hitting operations of the hitting unit 12 is allowed to increase. Therefore, it can suppress that the load of the bumper 33 increases and the buffer function of the bumper 33 falls.
- the temperature of the control board 62 detected by the temperature detection sensor 80 is added to part of the condition for estimating the load of the bumper 33. For this reason, after using the driving machine 10 in the previous operation, the storage battery 40 having a reduced charge amount is removed from the connection unit 20, and the storage battery 40 having a sufficient charge amount is attached to the connection unit 20.
- the load of the bumper 33 can be estimated in a situation where the temperature drop of the bumper 33 is unlikely to proceed as in the case of performing a hitting operation.
- the load of the bumper 33 can be estimated according to the temperature condition.
- the driving machine 10 instead of estimating the load, the driving machine 10 regards the number of hitting operations performed by the hitting unit 12 within a predetermined time as the load of the bumper, and determines the load of the bumper 33. You may perform control which suppresses an increase. That is, when an operator starts using the driving machine 10 or when the driving machine 10 is used continuously, the number of driving operations of the driving machine in a predetermined time is stored, the load on the bumper 33 increases, and the temperature It is determined whether or not the number of hitting operations is such that the number of hits increases. This is determined by whether or not the number of operations (number of nails driven) within a predetermined time exceeds a predetermined number.
- the control for suppressing the operation is released.
- the nail 58 is an example of a fastener
- the display panel 71 is an example of an output unit.
- the microcomputer 63, the position detection sensor 72, and the temperature detection sensor 80 are examples of a load detection unit.
- the microcomputer 63, the inverter circuit 61, and the electric motor 15 are examples of a load suppression unit.
- the electric motor 15 is an example of a motor.
- the motor board 60, the control board 62, and the microcomputer 63 are examples of a control unit.
- the “predetermined load point” to be subtracted in step S11 is an example of “predetermined value”.
- the driving machine is not limited to the above embodiment, and various changes can be made without departing from the scope of the driving machine.
- the temperature used for the addition process is not limited to 40 degrees.
- the initial addition point can be increased as the temperature increases.
- the temperature detection sensor 80 may be provided on the motor board 60 or the load receiving portion 29 in addition to the control board 62.
- the microcomputer 63 When the microcomputer 63 performs the control example of FIG. 5, it detects that the push switch 69 and the trigger switch 67 are turned on and supplies the electric power of the storage battery 40 to the electric motor 15 to perform the hitting operation again. It is also possible to estimate the presence / absence of a striking operation performed by the striking unit 12 based on the time interval until the point in time when the switch 69 is turned on and the trigger switch 67 is turned on. That is, it is possible to estimate the time interval of the striking operation performed by the striking unit 12 and the presence / absence of the striking operation performed by the striking unit 12 from the operation intervals of the various switches for operating the electric motor 15.
- the microcomputer 63 determines the time interval of the striking operation performed by the striking unit 12, the presence or absence of the striking operation performed by the striking unit 12, from the energization time and current value to the electric motor 15. Can also be estimated. That is, it is possible to estimate the time interval of the striking operation performed by the striking unit 12 and the presence / absence of the striking operation performed by the striking unit 12 from the energization interval of the current for operating the electric motor 15.
- the microcomputer 63 processes the signal of the vibration detection sensor 84 to determine the time interval of the hitting operation performed by the hitting unit 12 and the presence or absence of the hitting operation performed by the hitting unit 12. It is also possible to estimate.
- the driving machine includes one provided with a load detection sensor that detects a load received by the bumper.
- the driving machine can process the signal of the load detection sensor and estimate the time interval of the hitting operation of the hitting unit and the presence or absence of the hitting operation.
- the driving machine includes one provided with a stopper detection sensor for detecting the number of nails 58 supplied to the injection path 36.
- this driving machine can process the signal of the stopper detection sensor and estimate the time interval of the hitting operation of the hitting unit and the presence or absence of the hitting operation.
- the bumper load described in the embodiment includes the amount of deformation of the bumper, the load received by the bumper, the stress of the bumper, the lifetime of the bumper, the impact absorbing function of the bumper, the deterioration of the bumper, and the like.
- the load detection unit and the load suppression unit include various sensors, processors, circuits, storage devices, modules, and units.
- the first biasing mechanism that moves the striking part from the first position to the second position includes a structure that applies a gas pressure to the striking part and a structure that applies an elastic restoring force of a spring to the striking part.
- the structure in which the gas pressure is applied to the striking part includes a structure in which combustible gas is burned in the combustion chamber and the pressure in the combustion chamber is applied to the striking part.
- the structure for applying the gas pressure to the striking part includes a structure in which gas is supplied from the outside of the housing through the hose into the housing and the striking part is moved by the pressure of the gas.
- the motor of the second urging mechanism that moves the striking portion from the second position to the first position includes a hydraulic motor and a pneumatic motor in addition to the electric motor.
- the electric motor may be either a brush motor or a brushless motor.
- the power source of the electric motor may be either a DC power source or an AC power source.
- the power source includes one that is detachable from the housing and one that is connected to the housing via a power cable.
- the second urging mechanism that moves the striking portion from the second position to the first position includes a traction mechanism in addition to the rack and pinion mechanism.
- the traction mechanism includes a rotating element that rotates by the rotational force of the motor, and a cable that is wound around the rotating element and connected to the striking unit. The cable is wound around the rotating element by the rotational force of the motor, and the striking portion moves from the second position to the first position.
- the output unit includes a display panel that can be viewed by the user, a buzzer that can output sound, and a speaker. That is, in the embodiment, the output performed by the output unit may be an output that can be recognized visually or audibly by the user.
- the workpiece 70 includes a floor, a wall, a ceiling, a pillar, and a roof.
- the material of the workpiece 70 includes wood, concrete, and plaster.
- the load that thermally affects is exemplified as an example of the bumper load.
- the bumper load provided in the driving machine is not limited to the thermal load. Bumper load can be applied in any case as long as the impact of the striking action affects the durability of the bumper, that is, at least one bond between atoms or molecules of the material constituting the bumper. It is. Therefore, the driving machine according to the embodiment is not limited to a bumper formed of rubber or elastomer, and can be applied to any bumper member that absorbs an impact.
- the bumper includes components that contain gas, such as a spring spring formed of metal or a composite material, an air spring, or an air cushion. .
- the driving machine includes restricting the driving operation in which an impact with a magnitude greater than or equal to a predetermined range is applied to the bumper.
- the magnitude of impact exceeding a predetermined range applied to the bumper is a value that exceeds the light load that the bumper receives according to the striking force required when driving a short nail, a thin nail or the like as a stopper.
- This is a driving machine that can adjust the driving force, for example, a gas spring type driving machine that moves the striking part with the pressure of the gas enclosed in the housing, and a compression that is supplied from the compressor via an air hose.
- a driving machine having a structure in which the striking part is moved by air, a gas combustion type driving machine having a structure in which the striking part is moved by gas combustion energy, and a high-speed rotating body, for example, a moving part by the inertial force of a flywheel. This is particularly effective in a structure driving machine or the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 移動可能に設けられ、かつ、移動して止具を打撃する打撃部と、前記打撃部に接触して前記打撃部が移動する範囲を規制するバンパと、前記バンパを支持するハウジングと、を有する打込機であって、
前記バンパの負荷を検出する負荷検出部と、
前記負荷検出部が検出する前記バンパの負荷に基づいて、前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制する負荷抑制部と、
を有する、打込機。 - 前記負荷抑制部は、前記打撃部が前記止具を打撃する回数の増加を抑制することにより、前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制する、請求項1記載の打込機。
- 前記負荷抑制部は、前記打撃部が前記止具を打撃する時間間隔を制御することにより、前記バンパの負荷の増加を抑制する、請求項1記載の打込機。
- 前記打撃部を移動させるモータが設けられ、
前記負荷抑制部は、前記モータを停止して前記打撃部が前記止具を打撃する回数の増加を抑制することにより、前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制する、請求項2記載の打込機。 - 前記負荷抑制部は、前記負荷検出部が検出する第1所定時間内における前記打込機の打撃動作の回数に基づいて前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制することを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れか1項記載の打込機。
- 前記打撃部が複数の前記止具を第1の時間間隔で打撃する第1打撃動作と、
前記打撃部が複数の前記止具を前記第1の時間間隔よりも短い第2の時間間隔で打撃する第2打撃動作と、
を切り替え可能であり、
前記負荷抑制部は、前記第2打撃動作を禁止することにより、前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制する、請求項3記載の打込機。 - 前記負荷検出部は、前記打撃部が行う打撃の時間間隔に基づいて、前記バンパの負荷を検出する、請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の打込機。
- 前記ハウジング内の温度を検出する温度検出センサと、
が設けられ、
前記負荷検出部は、前記ハウジング内の温度に基づいて前記バンパの負荷を検出する、請求項1乃至3の何れか1項記載の打込機。 - 前記ハウジング内に配置され、かつ、前記打撃部を移動させるモータと、
前記モータを制御する制御部と、
が設けられ、
前記温度検出センサは、前記制御部の温度を検出し、
前記負荷検出部は、前記制御部の温度に基づいて前記バンパの負荷を検出する、請求8項記載の打込機。 - 前記負荷検出部は、前記バンパの負荷の合計値を求め、
前記負荷抑制部は、前記負荷の合計値がしきい値以上であると、前記バンパの負荷の合計値が増加することを抑制し、前記負荷の合計値がしきい値未満であると、前記バンパの負荷の合計値が増加することを許容する、請求項1乃至9の何れか1項記載の打込機。 - 前記負荷検出部は、前記負荷の検出開始後、第2所定時間内における前記負荷の合計値が前記しきい値未満であると、前記負荷の合計値をリセットする、請求項10記載の打込機。
- 前記負荷検出部は、前記負荷の合計値を求める処理を開始後、第3所定時間内に前記打撃部が前記止具を打撃しないと、前記負荷の合計値から所定値を減算する、請求項10記載の打込機。
- 前記ハウジングは、ユーザが認識可能な出力部を有し、
前記出力部は、前記負荷抑制部が前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制していることを出力する、請求項1乃至12の何れか1項記載の打込機。 - 移動可能に設けられ、かつ、移動して止具を打撃する打撃部と、前記打撃部に接触して前記打撃部が移動する範囲を規制するバンパと、前記バンパを支持するハウジングと、を有する打込機であって、
前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制する負荷抑制部と、を有し、
前記負荷抑制部は、第4所定時間内における前記打込機の打撃動作の回数に基づいて、前記バンパの負荷が増加することを抑制することを特徴とする打込機。 - 前記負荷抑制部は、前記負荷の抑制が開始された後、第5所定時間に前記打撃部が前記止具を打撃する回数が所定の回数を下回った場合に前記負荷の抑制を解除する、請求項14記載の打込機。
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EP18810614.0A EP3632623A4 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-27 | DRIVE MACHINE |
JP2019522042A JP6881576B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-27 | 打込機 |
CN201880036330.2A CN110709210B (zh) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-27 | 打入机 |
US16/615,628 US11602829B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-27 | Driver |
US18/182,037 US12017335B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2023-03-10 | Driver |
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US16/615,628 A-371-Of-International US11602829B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2018-04-27 | Driver |
US18/182,037 Continuation US12017335B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2023-03-10 | Driver |
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US9827658B2 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2017-11-28 | Black & Decker Inc. | Power tool having latched pusher assembly |
US20170066116A1 (en) * | 2013-10-09 | 2017-03-09 | Black & Decker Inc. | High Inertia Driver System |
WO2021220703A1 (ja) * | 2020-04-28 | 2021-11-04 | 工機ホールディングス株式会社 | 作業機 |
DE102023204429A1 (de) | 2023-05-12 | 2024-11-14 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Nagelpistole mit einer Sensoreinheit |
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JPWO2018221106A1 (ja) | 2020-03-19 |
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US11602829B2 (en) | 2023-03-14 |
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US20200114501A1 (en) | 2020-04-16 |
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