WO2018179629A1 - コンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物、積層体およびコンベヤベルト - Google Patents
コンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物、積層体およびコンベヤベルト Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018179629A1 WO2018179629A1 PCT/JP2017/045886 JP2017045886W WO2018179629A1 WO 2018179629 A1 WO2018179629 A1 WO 2018179629A1 JP 2017045886 W JP2017045886 W JP 2017045886W WO 2018179629 A1 WO2018179629 A1 WO 2018179629A1
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- mass
- rubber
- parts
- canvas
- conveyor belt
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- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229920003244 diene elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [(4,6-diamino-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)amino]methanol Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(NCO)=N1 MBHRHUJRKGNOKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde;2-methylphenol Chemical compound O=C.CC1=CC=CC=C1O VOOLKNUJNPZAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiazol-2-yl disulfide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SSC=3SC4=CC=CC=C4N=3)=NC2=C1 AFZSMODLJJCVPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 53
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 9
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 7
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007974 melamines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,3-diol;formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C.OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 KVBYPTUGEKVEIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002174 Styrene-butadiene Substances 0.000 description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical group OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000459 Nitrile rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JQALNNOQTGZTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [[4,6-bis[bis(methoxymethyl)amino]-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]-(methoxymethyl)amino]methanol Chemical compound COCN(CO)C1=NC(N(COC)COC)=NC(N(COC)COC)=N1 JQALNNOQTGZTJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003049 isoprene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010059 sulfur vulcanization Methods 0.000 description 2
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiazole Chemical group C1=CSC=N1 FZWLAAWBMGSTSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,2-diene Chemical compound CC=C=C QNRMTGGDHLBXQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-ylsulfanyl)-2-methylpropan-2-amine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(SNC(C)(C)C)=NC2=C1 IUJLOAKJZQBENM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940052367 sulfur,colloidal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
- B65G15/34—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D29/00—Producing belts or bands
- B29D29/06—Conveyor belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/10—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B25/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber
- B32B25/16—Layered products comprising a layer of natural or synthetic rubber comprising polydienes homopolymers or poly-halodienes homopolymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/36—Silica
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3467—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having more than two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3477—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3492—Triazines
- C08K5/34922—Melamine; Derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
- C08K5/46—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring with oxygen or nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/47—Thiazoles
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/12—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols with polyhydric phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D107/00—Coating compositions based on natural rubber
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D109/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C09D109/06—Copolymers with styrene
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coated rubber composition for a conveyor belt, a laminate, and a conveyor belt.
- a normal conveyor belt has a top cover rubber layer on which a transported article is placed, a bottom cover rubber layer that contacts a drive pulley, a roller, and the like, and a reinforcing layer sandwiched between these rubber layers. is doing.
- the reinforcing layer generally, a canvas in which a reinforcing cord is woven in a canvas shape and coated with a coat rubber is used.
- the reinforcing layer generally has a configuration in which coat rubber is bonded to both sides of the canvas, a coat rubber forming material is provided between the cover rubber and the canvas constituting the conveyor belt or between the canvas and the canvas. Is used.
- Patent Document 1 includes “a diene rubber component, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, resorcin formaldehyde resin, and hexamethoxymethylated melamine.
- the content of -2-benzothiazolyl disulfide is 0.25 parts by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component, and the content of the resorcin formaldehyde resin is 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber system rubber component, and the content of the hexamethoxymethylated melamine is 1 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component.
- Coated rubber composition for conveyor belts "([Claim 1]).
- the present inventor examined the coated rubber composition for conveyor belts described in Patent Document 1, and as a result, with respect to the adhesion between the canvas and the coated rubber (hereinafter also referred to as “canvas adhesion”), the rubber is good. However, it became clear that there was room for improvement in the peeling force.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a coated rubber composition for a conveyor belt, a laminate, and a conveyor belt, which have good peeling force and rubber attachment, and have excellent canvas adhesion.
- the present inventors have determined that a predetermined amount of diene rubber component, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, silica, cresol formaldehyde resin, and modified etherified methylol melamine. It has been found that the blended rubber composition exhibits excellent canvas adhesion, and the present invention has been completed. That is, the present inventor has found that the above problem can be solved by the following configuration.
- a diene rubber component, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, silica, cresol formaldehyde resin, and modified etherified methylol melamine The di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide content is 0.25 parts by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component.
- the content of the silica is 5.0 parts by mass or more and 15.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component
- the content of the cresol formaldehyde resin is 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component.
- a coated rubber composition for a conveyor belt wherein the content of the modified etherified methylol melamine is 1 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component.
- [3] A laminate having a canvas and a coated rubber layer provided on both sides of the canvas, wherein the coated rubber layer is a rubber layer formed using the coated rubber composition for a conveyor belt according to [2]. There is a laminate.
- the laminate according to [3] wherein the canvas is a canvas made of nylon fiber or polyester fiber.
- a conveyor belt having an upper surface cover rubber layer, the laminate according to [3] or [4], and a lower surface cover rubber layer.
- a coated rubber composition for a conveyor belt, a laminate, and a conveyor belt which have good peeling force and rubber attachment, and have excellent canvas adhesion.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an example of a preferred embodiment of the laminate of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an example of a preferred embodiment of the conveyor belt of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an adhesion test body used in the two-layer peeling test of the example.
- the coated rubber composition for conveyor belts of the present invention (hereinafter abbreviated as “the rubber composition of the present invention”) comprises a diene rubber component, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, silica, cresol formaldehyde resin, And modified etherified methylol melamine.
- the content of the di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide is 0.25 parts by mass or more and 3.0 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component.
- content of the said silica is 5.0 mass parts or more and 15.0 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of said diene rubber components.
- the content of the cresol formaldehyde resin is 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component.
- the content of the modified etherified methylol melamine is 1 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component.
- the release force is obtained by blending the diene rubber component, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, silica, cresol formaldehyde resin, and modified etherified methylol melamine with the above-mentioned contents. Both with rubber and rubber are good and show excellent canvas adhesion.
- the cresol formaldehyde resin has a methyl group and the modified etherified methylol melamine is methylol as can be inferred from the comparison between Comparative Examples 4 and 6 and Example 1 described later. By having the group (—CH 2 OH), it is considered that these reactivities were improved and a stronger adhesive effect was expressed.
- the diene rubber component contained in the rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a rubber capable of sulfur vulcanization.
- the rubber that can be sulfur vulcanized is a rubber that can be vulcanized using sulfur, and examples thereof include natural rubber, synthetic rubber, and a mixture thereof.
- Specific examples of the rubber capable of sulfur vulcanization include natural rubber, isoprene rubber (IR), butadiene rubber (BR), 1,2-butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), Examples include acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber (NBR), chloroprene rubber, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide contained in the rubber composition of the present invention is a compound having a thiazole structure, and is a compound represented by the following formula (1).
- di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide a commercially available product can be used, and specifically, for example, Noxeller DM-P (DM) (manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) can be used.
- DM Noxeller DM-P
- the content of di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide is not less than 0.25 parts by mass and not more than 3.0 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component described above. It is preferably 0.5 parts by mass or more and 2.5 parts by mass or less because it is promoted and the canvas adhesion becomes better.
- the silica which the rubber composition of this invention contains is not specifically limited,
- Specific examples of the silica include fumed silica, calcined silica, precipitated silica, pulverized silica, fused silica, colloidal silica, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more. You may use together.
- the BET specific surface area of silica is preferably 50 to 250 m 2 / g, and more preferably 80 to 220 m 2 / g, because the canvas adhesion is better.
- the BET specific surface area is a value obtained by measuring the adsorption amount of nitrogen gas on the silica surface in accordance with JIS Z8830: 2013 “Method for Measuring Specific Surface Area of Powder (Solid) by Gas Adsorption”.
- the content of silica is 5.0 parts by mass or more and 15.0 parts by mass or less, and 8 parts by mass or more and 12 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component described above. preferable.
- the cresol formaldehyde resin contained in the rubber composition of the present invention is a kind of phenolic resin obtained by a condensation reaction between cresol and formaldehyde.
- the cresol used for the condensation reaction is preferably m-cresol.
- cresol formaldehyde resin those usually used in industrial rubber compositions can be used.
- a cresol formaldehyde resin a commercial item can be used, and specifically, for example, Sumikanol (registered trademark, the same shall apply hereinafter) 610 (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) represented by the following formula can be given.
- n is 16 or 17.
- the content of the cresol formaldehyde resin is 1 part by mass or more and 5 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component described above, and the reason that the canvas adhesion becomes better is 1 part by mass.
- the amount is preferably 4 parts by mass or less, and more preferably 2 parts by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less.
- the modified etherified methylol melamine contained in the rubber composition of the present invention is a partial condensate of hexamethylol melamine pentamethyl ether (HMMPME), and is one kind of conventionally known methylene donors.
- HMMPME hexamethylol melamine pentamethyl ether
- modified etherified methylol melamine those usually used in industrial rubber compositions can be used.
- modified etherified methylol melamine a commercially available product can be used, and specifically, for example, Sumikanol 507AP (manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.) and the like can be mentioned.
- the content of the modified etherified methylol melamine is 1 part by mass or more and 4 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the diene rubber component described above, and for reasons of better canvas adhesion, 2 It is preferable that it is not less than 4 parts by mass.
- the rubber composition of the present invention preferably further contains sulfur.
- sulfur conventionally known sulfur can be used as a vulcanizing agent.
- commercially available sulfur such as powdered sulfur, precipitated sulfur, colloidal sulfur, surface-treated sulfur, insoluble sulfur, etc. can be used. it can.
- content in the case of containing sulfur is 3 mass parts or less with respect to 100 mass parts of diene-type rubber components mentioned above, and is 0.1 mass part or more and 3 mass parts or less. Is more preferably 0.1 parts by mass or more and 2.5 parts by mass or less.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can contain various additives as necessary within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- additives include fillers such as carbon black; vulcanization acceleration aids such as zinc white and stearic acid; anti-aging agents such as phenols and waxes; softeners such as vegetable oils and mineral oils; The compounding agent etc. which are used normally are mentioned, These may be contained individually by 1 type and may contain 2 or more types. Further, additives and the like can be kneaded by a general method to obtain a composition, which can be used for vulcanization or crosslinking. The blending amounts of these additives can be conventional conventional blending amounts as long as the object of the present embodiment is not violated.
- the method for producing the rubber composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- Optional sulfur, filler, vulcanization accelerator, anti-aging agent, softener, etc. appropriately selected, added in a predetermined amount, and kneaded at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time using a roll mill or a Banbury mixer Is mentioned.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can be suitably used as a coating rubber forming material for bonding one or both of the cover belt of the conveyor belt and the canvas and between the canvas and the canvas. .
- the laminate of the present invention is a laminate having a canvas and a coated rubber layer provided on both sides of the canvas, wherein the coated rubber layer is formed using the rubber composition of the present invention described above. .
- a laminate 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a coat rubber layer 11 and a canvas 12 formed using the rubber composition of the present invention, and between the coat rubber layers 11a, 11b and 11c, the canvas 12a and 12b. It is the laminated body which arranged. That is, the laminated body 10 shown in FIG. 1 is configured by alternately laminating the coat rubber layers 11 and the canvas 12, and has a configuration in which the coat rubber layers 11 are bonded to both sides of the canvas 12. Note that the laminate of the present invention is not limited to the configuration in which two layers of canvas are laminated between the coat rubber layers as shown in FIG. 1, as long as at least one layer of canvas is laminated between the coat rubber layers. Good.
- the canvas is not particularly limited, but is preferably a canvas made of nylon fiber or polyester fiber.
- the canvas is preferably a canvas that has been previously impregnated with a resorcin-formalin-latex solution (RFL treatment) in order to improve the adhesion to the coat rubber layer.
- RTL treatment resorcin-formalin-latex solution
- the conveyor belt of this invention is a conveyor belt which has an upper surface cover rubber layer, the laminated body of this invention mentioned above, and a lower surface cover rubber layer.
- the conveyor belt 20 shown in FIG. 2 has a top cover rubber layer 21, a laminate 10 and a bottom cover rubber layer 22 also shown in FIG. 1. That is, the laminate 10 functions as a reinforcing layer in the conveyor belt, and the upper cover rubber layer 21 and the lower cover rubber layer 22 are provided on both sides of the laminate 10 as a central layer.
- the laminate 10 also functions as an adhesive layer between the upper cover rubber layer 21 and the lower cover rubber layer 22 and serves as a cushioning material for the canvas 12.
- the rubber composition used for the upper cover rubber layer 21 and the lower cover rubber layer 22 is not particularly limited as long as it can be used for the cover rubber of the conveyor belt, and a conventionally known rubber composition may be used. it can.
- the upper cover rubber layer 21 and the lower cover rubber layer 22 have excellent flame resistance, heat resistance, cold resistance, oil resistance, wear resistance, or weather resistance depending on the use of the conveyor belt 20. It is preferable to use a rubber composition containing.
- the method for producing the conveyor belt of the present invention is not particularly limited, and a commonly used method or the like can be employed. Specifically, the raw materials are first kneaded using a roll, a kneader, a Banbury mixer, etc., and then formed into a sheet shape for the upper cover rubber layer 21 and the lower cover rubber layer 22 using a roll or the like, and then A method of laminating the obtained layers in a predetermined order so as to sandwich the laminate (reinforcing layer) 10 obtained as described above, and pressurizing at a temperature of 140 ° C. to 170 ° C. for 10 minutes to 60 minutes. Preferably exemplified.
- an unvulcanized reinforcing layer structure (a laminate of the coat rubber composition 11 and the canvas 12 made of polyester fibers) is laminated between the unvulcanized upper cover rubber layer 21 and the lower cover rubber layer 22. Thereafter, for example, a method of vulcanizing under the above-described conditions is preferably exemplified.
- Example 1 to 4 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 For 100 parts by mass of mixed rubber of 50 parts by mass of natural rubber (NR) and 50 parts by mass of styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR), the composition components (parts by mass) shown in Table 1 below are used for conveyor belts. A coated rubber composition was prepared. About each obtained rubber composition, the peeling force shown below and evaluation with rubber
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view for explaining an adhesion test body used in the two-layer peeling test of the example.
- Reference numeral 30 is an adhesion test body
- reference numeral 11 is a coated rubber layer
- reference numeral 12 is a canvas.
- the peeling force was measured based on JISK6256-1: 2006 "peeling strength with cloth”. If the peeling force was 14 N / mm or more, it was judged good. Further, after the peeling test, the rubber adhering to the canvas surface was visually observed and calculated as a percentage (%) of the area of the rubber remaining on the canvas surface. The case where the fracture form due to peeling occurred on the entire surface of the rubber layer was defined as 100% with rubber. It was judged that the rubber attachment was 90% or more. In addition, it means that adhesiveness is so good that rubber
- NR Natural rubber (TSR-20) -SBR: NIPOL 1502 (manufactured by Nippon Zeon)
- Carbon black HAF (made by Showa Cabot)
- Silica Tokusir GU (BET specific surface area: 121 m 2 / g, manufactured by Tokuyama Corporation)
- Zinc oxide 3 types of zinc oxide (manufactured by Shodo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
- Stearic acid Beads stearic acid (manufactured by NOF Corporation)
- Aroma oil Extract No.
- a rubber composition containing a predetermined amount of a diene rubber component, di-2-benzothiazolyl disulfide, silica, cresol formaldehyde resin, and modified etherified methylol melamine each has a peeling force and a rubber. It was found that the sticking became good and showed excellent canvas adhesion (Examples 1 to 4).
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Belt Conveyors (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここで、補強層は、一般的に、補強用コードを帆布状に織成した帆布をコートゴムでコーティングしたものが用いられている。
また、補強層は、一般的に、帆布の両側にコートゴムを接着させた構成を有するため、コンベヤベルトを構成するカバーゴムと帆布との間、または、帆布と帆布との間にはコートゴム形成材料が用いられている。
すなわち、本発明者は、以下の構成により上記課題が解決できることを見出した。
上記ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドの含有量が、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.25質量部以上3.0質量部以下であり、
上記シリカの含有量が、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して5.0質量部以上15.0質量部以下であり、
上記クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂の含有量が、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して1質量部以上5質量部以下であり、
上記変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンの含有量が、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して1質量部以上4質量部以下である、コンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物。
[2] コンベヤベルトのカバーゴムと帆布との間、および、帆布と帆布との間、のいずれか一方または両方のコートゴム形成材料として用いられる、[1]に記載のコンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物。
[3] 帆布と、上記帆布の両面に設けられるコートゴム層とを有する積層体であって、上記コートゴム層が、[2]に記載のコンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物を用いて形成されるゴム層である、積層体。
[4] 上記帆布が、ナイロン繊維またはポリエステル繊維からなる帆布である、[3]に記載の積層体。
[5] 上面カバーゴム層と、[3]または[4]に記載の積層体と、下面カバーゴム層とを有する、コンベヤベルト。
以下に記載する構成要件の説明は、本発明の代表的な実施態様に基づいてなされることがあるが、本発明はそのような実施態様に限定されるものではない。
本発明のコンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物(以下、「本発明のゴム組成物」と略す。)は、ジエン系ゴム成分と、ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドと、シリカと、クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂と、変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンとを含有する。
また、上記ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドの含有量は、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.25質量部以上3.0質量部以下である。
また、上記シリカの含有量は、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して5.0質量部以上15.0質量部以下である。
また、上記クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂の含有量は、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して1質量部以上5質量部以下である。
また、上記変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンの含有量は、上記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して1質量部以上4質量部以下である。
これは、詳細には明らかではないが、後述する比較例4および6と実施例1との対比からも推察できる通り、クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂がメチル基を有し、かつ、変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンがメチロール基(-CH2OH)を有していることにより、これらの反応性が向上し、より強い接着効果が発現したと考えられる。
本発明のゴム組成物が含有するジエン系ゴム成分は、硫黄加硫が可能なゴムであれば特に限定されない。
硫黄加硫が可能なゴムは、硫黄を用いて加硫できるゴムであり、例えば、天然ゴム、合成ゴム、または、これらの混合物等が挙げられる。
硫黄加硫が可能なゴムとしては、具体的には、例えば、天然ゴム、イソプレンゴム(IR)、ブタジエンゴム(BR)、1,2-ブタジエンゴム、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(NBR)、クロロプレンゴム等が挙げられ、これらを1種類で用いてもよく、2種類以上を併用してもよい。
本発明のゴム組成物が含有するジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドは、チアゾール構造を有する化合物であり、下記式(1)で表される化合物である。
本発明のゴム組成物が含有するシリカは特に限定されず、タイヤ等の用途でゴム組成物に配合されている従来公知の任意のシリカを用いることができる。
上記シリカとしては、具体的には、例えば、ヒュームドシリカ、焼成シリカ、沈降シリカ、粉砕シリカ、溶融シリカ、コロイダルシリカ等が挙げられ、これらを1種単独で用いてもよく、2種以上を併用してもよい。
ここで、BET比表面積は、シリカ表面への窒素ガスの吸着量をJIS Z8830:2013「ガス吸着による粉体(固体)の比表面積測定方法」に従って測定した値である。
本発明のゴム組成物が含有するクレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂は、クレゾールとホルムアルデヒドとの縮合反応により得られるフェノール系樹脂の一種である。
縮合反応に用いるクレゾールとしては、m-クレゾールであることが好ましい。
また、クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂としては、市販品を用いることができ、具体的には、例えば、下記式で表されるスミカノール(登録商標、以下同様。)610〔住友化学社製〕などが挙げられる。なお、下記式中、nは、16または17である。
本発明のゴム組成物が含有する変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンは、ヘキサメチロールメラミンペンタメチルエーテル(HMMPME)の部分縮合物であり、従来公知のメチレンドナーの1種である。
また、変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンとしては、市販品を用いることができ、具体的には、例えば、スミカノール507AP(住友化学社製)などが挙げられる。
本発明のゴム組成物は、さらに硫黄を含むことが好ましい。
硫黄は、加硫剤として従来公知の硫黄を用いることができ、例えば、粉末硫黄、沈降硫黄、コロイド硫黄、表面処理硫黄、不溶性硫黄等のように市販されている従来公知のものを用いることができる。
添加剤としては、例えば、カーボンブラック等の充填剤;亜鉛華、ステアリン酸等の加硫促進助剤;フェノール系、ワックス系等の老化防止剤;植物油系、鉱物油系等の軟化剤;などの通常用いられる配合剤等が挙げられ、これらを1種単独で含有してもよく、2種以上を含有していてもよい。
また、添加剤等は一般的な方法で混練して組成物とし、加硫または架橋するのに使用することができる。これらの添加剤の配合量は本実施形態の目的に反しない限り、従来の一般的な配合量とすることができる。
本発明の積層体は、帆布と、上記帆布の両面に設けられるコートゴム層とを有する積層体であって、上記コートゴム層が上述した本発明のゴム組成物を用いて形成される積層体である。
図1に示す積層体10は、本発明のゴム組成物を用いて形成されるコートゴム層11と帆布12とを有しており、コートゴム層11a、11bおよび11cの各層間に、帆布12aおよび12bを配設した積層体である。
すなわち、図1に示す積層体10は、コートゴム層11と帆布12とを交互に積層したものであり、帆布12の両側にコートゴム層11を接着させた構成を有する。
なお、本発明の積層体は、図1に示すようなコートゴム層の間に帆布を2層積層した構成に限定されず、コートゴム層の間に、帆布を少なくとも1層以上積層した構成であればよい。
また、上記帆布は、コートゴム層との接着性を向上させるために、予めレゾルシン-ホルマリン-ラテックス液を含浸させる処理(RFL処理)を施した帆布であることが好ましい。
本発明のコンベヤベルトは、上面カバーゴム層と、上述した本発明の積層体と、下面カバーゴム層とを有する、コンベヤベルトである。
図2に示すコンベヤベルト20は、上面カバーゴム層21と図1にも示す積層体10と下面カバーゴム層22とを有している。
すなわち、積層体10は、コンベヤベルトにおいては補強層として機能し、積層体10を中心層として、その両側に上面カバーゴム層21と下面カバーゴム層22とが設けられている。
また、積層体10は、上面カバーゴム層21および下面カバーゴム層22との接着層としても機能し、帆布12に対する緩衝材ともなる。
天然ゴム(NR)50質量部と、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム(SBR)50質量部との混合ゴム100質量部に対して、下記表1に示す組成成分(質量部)で、コンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物を調製した。
得られた各ゴム組成物について、以下に示す、はく離力およびゴム付きの評価を行った。これらの結果を下記表1に示す。
得られた各ゴム組成物をコートゴム層に用い、RFL処理を施したポリエステル繊維を帆布に用い、148℃×120分の加硫条件で加硫することにより接着試験体(サイズ:幅2.5cm×奥行15cm×高さ0.5cm)を作製し、2層はく離試験により、はく離力(N/mm)を測定した。
図3は、実施例の2層はく離試験に用いた接着試験体を説明する断面図であり、符号30は接着試験体、符号11はコートゴム層、符号12は帆布である。
作製した各接着試験体について、JIS K6256-1:2006「布との剥離強さ」に準拠してはく離力を測定した。はく離力が14N/mm以上であれば良好と判断した。
また、はく離試験の後、帆布表面に付着しているゴムを目視にて観察し、帆布表面に残存するゴムの面積の割合(%)として算出した。剥離による破壊形態がゴム層の全面で起こっている場合をゴム付き100%とした。ゴム付きが90%以上であれば良好と判断した。なお、ゴム付き(%)が高いほど、接着性が良いことを意味する。
これらの結果を下記表1に示す。
・NR:天然ゴム(TSR-20)
・SBR:NIPOL 1502(日本ゼオン社製)
・カーボンブラック:HAF(昭和キャボット社製)
・シリカ:トクシールGU(BET比表面積:121m2/g、トクヤマ社製)
・酸化亜鉛:酸化亜鉛3種(正同化学工業社製)
・ステアリン酸:ビーズステアリン酸(日本油脂社製)
・アロマオイル:エキストラクト4号S(昭和シェル石油社製)
・クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂:スミカノール610(田岡化学工業社製)
・レゾルシンホルムアルデヒド樹脂:ペナコライトレジンB-18-S(インドスペック社製)
・変性エーテル化メチロールメラミン:スミカノール507AP(Bara Chemical社製)
・ヘキサメトキシメチル化メラミン:CYREZ 964RPC(CYTEC INDUSTRIES社製)
・加硫促進剤NS:N-tert-ブチルー2-ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド(ノクセラー NS-P、大内新興化学工業社製)
・加硫促進剤DM:ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィド(ノクセラー DM-P(DM)、大内新興化学工業社製)
・硫黄:粉末硫黄(軽井沢精練所)
また、ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドを配合せず、別の加硫促進剤を配合した場合は、ゴム付きが著しく劣ることが分かった(比較例3)。
また、クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂を配合せず、レゾルシンホルムアルデヒド樹脂を配合し、変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンを配合せず、ヘキサメトキシメチル化メラミンを配合した場合は、はく離力が劣ることが分かった(比較例4)。
また、変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンを4質量部よりも多く配合した場合には、はく離力が劣ることが分かった(比較例5)。
また、変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンを配合せず、ヘキサメトキシメチル化メラミンを配合した場合は、はく離力が劣ることが分かった(比較例6)。
11、11a、11b、11c コートゴム層
12、12a、12b 帆布
20 コンベヤベルト
21 上面カバーゴム層
22 下面カバーゴム層
30 接着試験体
Claims (5)
- ジエン系ゴム成分と、ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドと、シリカと、クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂と、変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンとを含有し、
前記ジ-2-ベンゾチアゾリルジスルフィドの含有量が、前記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して0.25質量部以上3.0質量部以下であり、
前記シリカの含有量が、前記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して5.0質量部以上15.0質量部以下であり、
前記クレゾールホルムアルデヒド樹脂の含有量が、前記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して1質量部以上5質量部以下であり、
前記変性エーテル化メチロールメラミンの含有量が、前記ジエン系ゴム成分100質量部に対して1質量部以上4質量部以下である、コンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物。 - コンベヤベルトのカバーゴムと帆布との間、および、帆布と帆布との間、のいずれか一方または両方のコートゴム形成材料として用いられる、請求項1に記載のコンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物。
- 帆布と、前記帆布の両面に設けられるコートゴム層とを有する積層体であって、
前記コートゴム層が、請求項2に記載のコンベヤベルト用コートゴム組成物を用いて形成されるゴム層である、積層体。 - 前記帆布が、ナイロン繊維またはポリエステル繊維からなる帆布である、請求項3に記載の積層体。
- 上面カバーゴム層と、請求項3または4に記載の積層体と、下面カバーゴム層とを有する、コンベヤベルト。
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CN110382374B (zh) | 2021-06-01 |
CN110382374A (zh) | 2019-10-25 |
US11142665B2 (en) | 2021-10-12 |
US20200317945A1 (en) | 2020-10-08 |
AU2017406729A1 (en) | 2019-09-26 |
AU2017406729B2 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
KR102261517B1 (ko) | 2021-06-07 |
KR20190105073A (ko) | 2019-09-11 |
JP2018167955A (ja) | 2018-11-01 |
JP6904001B2 (ja) | 2021-07-14 |
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