WO2015108042A1 - 切削工具の板状部材、ツールブロック、クランプ部材、および切削工具 - Google Patents
切削工具の板状部材、ツールブロック、クランプ部材、および切削工具 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015108042A1 WO2015108042A1 PCT/JP2015/050698 JP2015050698W WO2015108042A1 WO 2015108042 A1 WO2015108042 A1 WO 2015108042A1 JP 2015050698 W JP2015050698 W JP 2015050698W WO 2015108042 A1 WO2015108042 A1 WO 2015108042A1
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- tool
- tool block
- cutting
- cutting tool
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 244000145845 chattering Species 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052582 BN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron nitride Chemical compound N#B PZNSFCLAULLKQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/08—Cutting tools with blade- or disc-like main parts
- B23B27/086—Cutting tools with blade- or disc-like main parts with yieldable support for the cutting insert
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/04—Cutting-off tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/08—Cutting tools with blade- or disc-like main parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/04—Tool holders for a single cutting tool
- B23B29/043—Tool holders for a single cutting tool with cutting-off, grooving or profile cutting tools, i.e. blade- or disc-like main cutting parts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B29/00—Holders for non-rotary cutting tools; Boring bars or boring heads; Accessories for tool holders
- B23B29/04—Tool holders for a single cutting tool
- B23B29/06—Tool holders equipped with longitudinally-arranged grooves for setting the cutting tool
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2220/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling processes
- B23B2220/12—Grooving
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2220/00—Details of turning, boring or drilling processes
- B23B2220/12—Grooving
- B23B2220/126—Producing ring grooves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a plate-like member of a cutting tool. Moreover, it is related with the cutting tool provided with the tool block and clamp member for fixing the plate-shaped member, and the plate-shaped member.
- Patent Document 1 discloses an end surface grooving cutting tool for grooving an end surface of a workpiece, and discloses a configuration using a member called an adjustment blade to cope with a change in the groove width to be processed. is doing.
- a part of the adjustment blade has a curved plate shape.
- a cutting insert in the form of a grooving insert is detachably attached to the curved plate-shaped portion.
- the adjusting blade is fixed to the member on the shank side with two bolts.
- the cutting tool of Patent Document 1 does not have a mechanism for adjusting the protruding length of the curved plate-shaped portion. That is, the protruding length of the curved plate-shaped part is fixed.
- a cutting tool with a long protruding length of a curved plate-shaped portion has the advantage of being easy to handle because there is little interference with the workpiece, deep grooves can be machined.
- chatter vibration is likely to occur depending on processing conditions, and the quality of the finished surface may be deteriorated. Therefore, in order to meet the trade-off demands of allowing deep grooves to be machined or improving the quality of the finished surface, the cutting length of the cutting edge of the cutting tool depends on the shape of the workpiece and It is desired to be able to adjust appropriately according to cutting conditions and to hold the cutting tool stably.
- An object of the present invention is to use a plate-like member for a cutting tool and adjust the protruding length of the blade edge while stably holding the plate-like member.
- the plate-like member (2) of the cutting tool (1) of the present invention has a substantially rectangular first and second side surfaces (7, 8) having a long side and a short side, and a direction along the long side. It has an upper surface (3) and a lower surface (4) extending, and two end surfaces (5, 6) along the direction of the short side, and at least one end surface of the two end surfaces (5, 6)
- the cutting edge is positioned on the side of (5), and the first side surface (7) is a curved surface that bulges outward between the upper surface (3) and the lower surface (4),
- the lower surface (4) has an inclined portion inclined with respect to the upper surface (3).
- the tool block of the present invention is a tool block (30) for holding the plate-like member (2) of the cutting tool (1) of the present invention, and is in contact with the lower surface (4) of the plate-like member (2). It has a lower surface restraint surface (32).
- the clamp member of the present invention is a clamp member (40) for fixing the plate member (2) of the cutting tool (1) of the present invention to the tool block (30) of the present invention. 2) having an upper surface restraining surface (41) in contact with the upper surface (3).
- the cutting tool of the present invention is a cutting tool (1) provided with the plate-like member (2) of the present invention.
- the lower surface (4) of the plate-like member (2) of the cutting tool (1) is brought into contact with the lower surface restraining surface (32), and the first side surface (7) formed as a curved surface bulging outward. Is brought into contact with the side restraint surface (33), and a clamping force is applied to the upper surface (3) inclined relative to the lower surface (3) from the upper surface restraint surface (41) to Can be fixed. Thereby, the protrusion length of a blade edge
- chatter vibration can be suppressed and the quality of the finished surface can be improved, and the cutting length of the cutting edge of the cutting tool can be reduced while avoiding interference with the workpiece according to the shape and cutting conditions of the workpiece. Adjustment can be performed appropriately.
- the plate of the present invention According to the tool block that provides the lower surface restraint surface (31) and the side surface restraint surface (33) and the clamp member that acts the clamping force via the upper surface restraint surface (41), the plate of the present invention A cutting tool that realizes high tool rigidity and significantly suppresses occurrence of chatter vibration while adjusting the protruding length in a timely manner in cooperation with the shaped member can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cutting tool according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a plate-like member of the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a right side view of the plate-like member of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a front view of the plate-like member of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view of the plate-like member of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a left side view of the plate-like member of FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the plate-like member of FIG. 4 taken along the line VIII-VIII.
- FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a cutting insert of the cutting tool of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a tool block of the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a front view of the tool block of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the tool block of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a left side view of the tool block of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a clamp member of the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the clamp member of FIG. 14 from another direction.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view for explaining end surface grooving by a plate-like member of the cutting tool of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a rear view for explaining the end surface groove processing of FIG. 16.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a cutting tool according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 19 is a front view of a cutting tool according to the third embodiment.
- the cutting tool 1 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 15, the cutting tool 1 according to the first embodiment is an end surface grooving cutting tool for grooving an end surface of a workpiece. End face grooving is grooving as shown in the conceptual diagrams of FIGS. 16 and 17.
- a machine tool such as a lathe
- an annular groove 61 is machined.
- the plate-like member 2 is shown as the cutting tool 1 in FIGS. Actually, the plate-like member 2 becomes the cutting tool 1 by being fixed to the tool block 30 by the clamp member 40 and the fixing member 50. As shown in FIG.
- the cutting tool 1 uses a cutting insert 20 having a cutting edge at a crossing ridge line between a front surface 20f, left and right side surfaces 20l and 20r, and an upper surface (rake surface) 20t.
- the shape of the cutting edge and the shape of the cutting insert 20 are not limited to this embodiment. Various known shapes of the cutting insert 20 can be applied.
- the cutting tool 1 of this embodiment is a cutting tool 1 that is particularly suitable for end face grooving.
- the shape of the groove 61 to be processed is annular, so that the periphery of the cutting edge of the cutting tool 1 to be applied follows the annular groove 61 to be processed.
- a curved plate shape is preferable. Since the periphery of the cutting edge of the cutting tool 1 has a curved plate shape, as shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG. 17, the plate-like portion can be stored in the annular groove 61. The rigidity to support is maintained.
- the cutting insert 20 is detachably attached to the chip seat 13 of the plate-like member 2.
- various known grooving cutting inserts 20 can be applied.
- the cutting insert 20 is fixed by elasticity around the chip seat 13. That is, when the cutting insert 20 is mounted, the shank 22 on the proximal end side of the cutting insert 20 is pushed into the chip seat 13 having an inner surface shape that fits the cutting insert 20 and is fixed by elastically deforming the periphery of the chip seat 13. Is done.
- the periphery of the tip seat 13 is released from elastic deformation.
- the holes 2 h provided in the plate-like member 2 shown in FIG.
- the fixing method for mounting the cutting insert 20 to the plate-like member 2 is not limited to this embodiment.
- Various known methods for fixing the cutting insert 20 can be applied.
- it can be fixed by a clamp member such as a presser piece or screwing.
- a clamp member such as a presser piece or screwing.
- it is highly desirable to have a structure in which the clamp member and screw head do not protrude from the plate-like member 2.
- the cutting tool is not limited to the one using the cutting insert 20 as in this embodiment. It may be a cutting tool in which a chip having a cutting edge is brazed to a plate-like member (not shown). Further, the plate member may be made of a hard material such as cemented carbide or ceramic, and may be a plate member integrally having cutting edges (not shown).
- the cutting insert 20 having a cutting edge width of about 4 mm formed at the intersecting ridge line between the front surface 20f and the upper surface 20t is used. That is, the cutting tool 1 for end face grooving is suitable for machining a groove 61 having a groove width of about 4 mm on the workpiece 60.
- the width of the cutting edge is not limited to this embodiment. The width of the cutting edge may be appropriately selected according to the groove width of the workpiece and the cutting conditions.
- the plate member 2 is fixed to the tool block 30 by the clamp member 40 and the fixing member 50.
- the tool block 30 has an attachment reference surface 31.
- the part of the reference mounting surface 31 is mounted on a machine tool such as a lathe. Details of the configuration of the tool block 30 will be described later.
- the plate-like member 2 has an upper surface 3, a lower surface 4, two end surfaces 5 and 6, a first side surface 7, and a second side surface 8.
- the two end surfaces 5 and 6 are referred to as a front end surface 5 and a rear end surface 6 for convenience.
- the tip seat 13 may be formed on the upper surface 3 side on the front end surface 5 side.
- terms such as the upper surface 3 and the front end surface 5 are used to indicate the orientation in the space. However, this is for convenience, and the absolute orientation and positional relationship in the space are determined. It is not intended to be specified. Unless otherwise noted, the same applies to terms representing orientations and positional relationships in other spaces.
- the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2 is a curved surface that curves so as to protrude outward.
- the second side surface 8 on the opposite side is a curved surface that curves so as to be recessed inward.
- the shapes of the first and second side surfaces 7 and 8 are restricted so as not to interfere with the processed shape of the workpiece. That is, as shown in the conceptual diagram of FIG. 17, in the case of end face grooving, a part of the plate-like member 2 can enter the inside of the groove 61 processed into an annular shape, thereby processing a deep groove. Even if the cutting edge is fed to the depth of the groove, the cutting insert 20 and thus the cutting edge can be stably held.
- the plate-like member 2 is curved so that it can enter the groove 61 processed into an annular shape of the workpiece without interference. That is, the radius of curvature of the second side surface 8 is set to be equal to or greater than half the machining diameter (diameter) of the wall surface on the center O side of the annular groove to be machined into the workpiece (that is, the curvature radius r1).
- the curvature radius of the first side surface 7 is set to be equal to or less than the curvature radius r2 obtained by adding the width of the cutting edge to half of the processing diameter (diameter).
- the outer shape of the plate-like member 2 has two long sides 9 and 10 and two short sides 11 and 12, respectively. Is a substantially rectangular shape.
- the two long sides 9 and 10 are substantially parallel to each other.
- the intersecting ridge line between the first side surface 7 and the lower surface 4 is defined as the first long side 9.
- the intersecting ridge line between the first side surface 7 and the front end surface 5 is defined as a first short side 11.
- the plate-like member 2 has a cross-sectional shape orthogonal to the intersecting ridgeline so that the protruding length in the direction parallel to the intersecting ridgeline 9 between the lower surface 4 and the first side surface 7 can be adjusted. It is constant within a predetermined range. That is, since the cross-sectional shape is constant within a predetermined range, clamping is possible at an arbitrary position in the direction of the intersecting ridge line.
- the contact position of the plate-like member 2 with the tool block 30 and the clamp member 40 can be shifted within a predetermined range necessary for adjusting the protruding length of the plate-like member 2.
- This intersecting ridge line is the first long side 9.
- This constant cross-sectional shape is shown in FIG. Although FIG. 8 shows a cross section taken along the line VIII-VIII in FIG. 4, the cross sectional shape is constant within a predetermined range.
- the inclined surface 3 a that is a part of the upper surface 3 is formed around the chip seat 13 of the plate-like member 2.
- the inclined surface 3a is a surface that is used as a chip pocket for discharging chips.
- it is set as the inclined surface 3a made into planar shape instead of concave shape. Therefore, it may be referred to as a chip guide surface instead of a chip pocket.
- the chip guiding surface is a surface that guides the chip to be discharged from the processed groove of the workpiece.
- the predetermined range 3 b in which the cross-sectional shape is constant is the entire region other than the chip guide surface, that is, the inclined surface.
- the cross-sectional shape from the rear end face 6 to the area where the chip guiding surface starts is constant. If the cross-sectional shape is formed in such a shape, it is easy to manufacture the plate-like member 2 with high accuracy by grinding or the like. Therefore, the clamp rigidity is also increased. However, it is not limited to this.
- the range in which the cross-sectional shape is constant may be ensured according to the adjustment amount of the protruding length of the plate-like member 2.
- the portion that does not affect the adjustment of the protruding length may have any shape.
- the lower surface 4 of the plate-like member 2 is inclined with respect to the upper surface 3. That is, the distance between the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 on the first side surface 7 side is longer than the distance between the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 on the second side surface 8 side, which is the other side.
- the straight line extending approximately by the upper surface 3 and the straight line extending approximately by the lower surface 4 intersect on the second side surface 8 side.
- Both the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 are surfaces that are used as contact surfaces when the plate-like member 2 is fixed to the tool block 30.
- the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 of the plate-like member 2 are each flat.
- the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 may have any shape as long as the shape can contact the tool block 30 and the clamp member 40.
- the lower surface 4 should just have the inclination part which inclines with respect to the upper surface 3 in at least one part. That is, the contact surface of the lower surface 4 may be at least a part of the inclined portion formed on the lower surface 4 that is inclined with respect to the contact surface of the upper surface 3.
- the inclined portion of the lower surface 4 indicates the entire lower surface 4.
- the plate-shaped member 2 is moved when the plate-shaped member 2 is fixed to the tool block 30.
- a pressing force acts toward the first side surface 7 side.
- the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2 can be used as a contact surface with the tool block 30.
- the plate-like member 2 is firmly fixed to the tool block 30 by using at least three surfaces of the upper surface 3 and the inclined portion of the lower surface 4 and the first side surface 7 as contact surfaces.
- the clamp rigidity is increased and the occurrence of chatter vibration can be suppressed.
- the quality of the finished surface can be improved.
- the inclination angle A of the inclined portion of the lower surface 4 with respect to the upper surface 3 is preferably in the range of 10 ° or more and 90 ° or less. A range of 60 ° or more and 90 ° or less is more preferable. With such an inclination angle A, the stability of fixing the plate-like member 2 to the tool block 30 is enhanced. In this embodiment, the inclination angle A of the lower surface 4 with respect to the upper surface 3 is about 80 °.
- the tool block 30 of the cutting tool 1 of this embodiment has an attachment reference surface 31.
- a longitudinal direction is defined on the attachment reference surface 31.
- One end face of the tool block 30 viewed from the longitudinal direction is defined as a front surface.
- the periphery of the attachment reference plane 31 can also be called a shank portion.
- the mounting reference surface 31 is pressed against a tool post of a machine tool such as a lathe, and the tool block 30 is mounted on the machine tool. That is, the tool block 30 is a member that holds the plate-like member 2 and is attached to the machine tool.
- the tool block 30 of this embodiment has a vertical wall surface 31a near the attachment reference surface 31 formed on the lower surface side.
- the vertical wall surface 31a can also be used as a reference surface in the width direction when mounted on the machine tool.
- the mounting reference surface 31 and the reference surface in the width direction of the tool block 30 are appropriately selected in shape corresponding to the tool rest, holder, adapter, etc. of the machine tool.
- the tool block 30 has a lower surface restraining surface 32 that contacts the lower surface 4 of the plate-like member 2.
- the lower surface restraining surface 32 has a shape corresponding to the inclined portion of the lower surface 4 of the plate-like member 2.
- the lower surface restraint surface 32 is inclined with respect to the attachment reference surface 31 in a direction in which the lower surface restraint surface 32 gradually rises as it moves away in a direction parallel to the attachment reference surface 31.
- the lower surface restraining surface 32 of the tool block 30 is also a flat surface. However, it is not limited to this.
- the lower surface restraining surface 32 may be any surface as long as it has a shape that can contact the inclined portion of the lower surface 4.
- the inclination angle B shown in the front view of FIG. 11 with respect to the attachment reference surface 31 of the lower surface restraint surface 32 is preferably in the range of 90 ° or more and 170 ° or less.
- the inclination angle B is more preferably in the range of 100 ° or more and 130 ° or less. With such an inclination angle B, when the plate member 2 comes into contact with the lower surface 4, a restraining force is generated toward the first side surface 7, and the plate member 2 is fixed to the tool block 30. Increases nature.
- the inclination angle B of the lower surface restraining surface 32 with respect to the attachment reference surface 31 is about 115 °.
- the tool block 30 has a side restraint surface 33 that contacts the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2.
- the side restraint surface 33 has a two-stage structure. That is, the side restraint surface 33 has a first contact portion 34 and a second contact portion 35. Since the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2 is a curved surface, when the shape of the side restraint surface 33 is completely matched with the curved shape of the first side surface 7, the first side surface 7 having various curvature radii. The tool block 30 cannot be used for the plate-like member 2 having the above. Further, it may be difficult in manufacturing to make the shape of the side restraint surface 33 of the tool block 30 completely coincide with the curved shape of the first side surface 7.
- the side-constraining surface 33 has a two-stage structure, so that the plate-like member having the first side surface 7 having various radii of curvature is provided with two contact points when viewed from the front. 2 is applicable.
- the plate-like member 2 can be stably fixed to the tool block 30. That is, the side restraint surface 33 has the first contact portion 34 and the second contact portion 35, so that it contacts the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2 at two points.
- the posture of the plate-like member 2 is stably determined by contact at three points. Therefore, it is possible to absorb a slight difference in the radius of curvature of the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2. Further, the fixing of the plate member 2 is very stable.
- the tool block 30 has a guide surface 36 that comes into contact with the clamp member 40 on the upper surface facing the attachment reference surface 31.
- the clamp member 40 has an upper surface restraining surface 41 that contacts the upper surface 3 of the plate-like member 2 and a guided surface 42 that contacts the guide surface 36 of the tool block 30.
- the clamp member 40 is fixed to the tool block 30 by a fixing member 50 such as a fastening bolt. By clamping the fixing member 50, the clamping member 40 fixes the plate-like member 2 to the tool block 30. That is, the tool block 30 has a fixing means corresponding to the fixing member 50.
- the fixing member 50 is a tightening bolt
- the tool block 30 has a screw hole of a female screw corresponding to the male screw of the tightening bolt.
- the posture of the plate-like member 2 is stably determined by three-point contact. Therefore, the plate member 2 is completely fixed to the tool block 30 by pressing the upper surface 3 of the plate member 2 with the upper surface restraining surface 41 of the clamp member 40.
- the fixing member 50 is four fastening bolts.
- the fixing member 50 may be a single fastening bolt. Also, a configuration using two, three, or five or more fastening bolts may be used. Of course, a fastening method other than bolts may be used.
- the guide surface 36 of the tool block 30 is inclined in the same direction as the inclination direction of the lower surface restraining surface 32. Therefore, the guide surface 36 is inclined in the direction opposite to the upper surface 3 of the plate-like member 2. That is, the guide surface 36 generates a force that pulls the clamp member 40 toward the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2. Therefore, the upper surface restraining surface 41 of the clamp member 40 generates a force that presses the first side surface 7 of the plate member 2 against the side surface restraining surface 33 when contacting the upper surface 3 of the plate member 2. Due to the synergistic effect of these structures, the plate-like member 2 is fixed to the tool block 30 very firmly. As a result, the clamp rigidity is increased, and the occurrence of chatter vibration is greatly suppressed. As a result, the quality of the finished surface of the workpiece is greatly improved.
- the clamp member 40 of this embodiment has two slits 43 in a direction intersecting the longitudinal direction.
- the slit 43 is provided to promote elastic deformation of the clamp member 40. That is, by providing the slit 43, the clamp member 40 is easily elastically deformed, and can come into close contact with the plate-like member 2 and the tool block 30 in a wider range. Therefore, the clamp is further stabilized.
- it is not limited to this.
- FIG. 18 shows a cutting tool 1 according to the second embodiment.
- the tool block 30 of the cutting tool 1 of this embodiment is a combined structure in which a plurality of members are combined. That is, the tool block 30 includes a first tool block member 37 and a second tool block member 38.
- the shape of the combined structure obtained by combining the first and second tool block members 37 and 38 is the same as that of the tool block 30 of the first embodiment.
- the first tool block member 37 and the second tool block member 38 are fastened with a fastening bolt or the like.
- first tool block member 37 and the second tool block member 38 have a plurality of contact surfaces that have a complementary shape and come into contact with each other so as to stabilize the mutual positional relationship.
- the plurality of contact surfaces may be arranged so as to have a portion having an acute angle.
- the guide surface 36 and the mounting reference surface 31 are formed on the first tool block member 37.
- the lower surface restraint surface 32 and the side surface restraint surface 33 are formed on the second tool block member 38. That is, the member on which the guide surface 36 is formed is different from the member on which the lower surface restraint surface 32 and the side surface restraint surface 33 are formed.
- the tool block 30 has a combined structure as described above, when various plate-like members 2 having different curved shapes or curvature radii of the first side surface 7 are exchanged and applied to machining of groove shapes with various diameters. Further, it is possible to adapt only by exchanging the second tool block member 38. Therefore, a highly accurate tool block 30 corresponding to the curved shape of the plate-like member 2 can be provided. Alternatively, the manufacturing cost of the replacement member is suppressed, which is economical. Alternatively, the storage space for replacement parts can be reduced, and storage management (inventory management) becomes easy.
- FIG. 19 shows a cutting tool 1 according to the third embodiment.
- the plate-like member 2 of the cutting tool 1 of the third embodiment has an upper surface 3 and a lower surface 4 that are curved.
- the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 are not limited to a planar shape.
- the substantial contact surface of the lower surface 4 only needs to be inclined with respect to the substantial contact surface of the upper surface 3.
- the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 are both cylindrical. That is, when viewed from the front side, the outer shapes of the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 are both arc shapes.
- the shapes of the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 are both arc shapes.
- the inclination direction of the upper surface 3 or the lower surface 4 may be defined as the tangential direction at the midpoint of the arc.
- the direction of the tangent at the midpoint of the arc of the lower surface 4 is inclined with respect to the direction of the tangent at the midpoint of the arc of the upper surface 3.
- the curved surface shapes of the upper surface 3 and the lower surface 4 are not limited to the cylindrical surface shape. For example, serrations or the like may be formed to form a more complicated curved surface shape.
- the plate-like member, tool block, and clamp member of the cutting tool of the present invention are not limited to the embodiments and modifications described above, and various modifications and additions can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. Is possible.
- the plate-like member 2 and the tool block 30 can be coupled by a method such as providing a convex portion on one side and a complementary concave portion on the other side, thereby increasing the protruding length of the plate-like member 2.
- the adjustment may be made in stages.
- a mark such as a scale is provided on one of the plate-like member 2 and the tool block 30 and an indication mark is provided on the other so that the protruding length can be visually confirmed.
- various conventional techniques for adjusting the protruding length of the cutting tool can be applied.
- the cutting edge of the cutting insert 20 or a plate-like member brazed with a chip having a cutting edge or a plate-like member integrally having a cutting edge, and the tool material around the cutting edge are made of carbide. It is preferable to select from hard materials such as alloys, cermets, ceramics, cubic boron nitride, or the like, those obtained by coating a PVD or CVD coating film on the surface of these hard materials, or diamond.
- the plate-like member of this cutting tool can be used for cutting steel materials by being applied to various cutting tools and mounting the cutting tool on a machine tool.
- it is effective when it is applied to a lathe tool, a rotary cutting tool, or the like, and grooves are formed on the end face of the workpiece.
- a trepanning tool is a rotary cutting tool for grooving or drilling.
- the chip seat 13 is provided on the upper surface 3 side of the one end surface 5 of the plate-like member 2 that is substantially rectangular in a side view (for example, when viewed from the direction facing the first side surface 7). It was set as the structure provided. However, a tip seat may be provided on the other end face 6. For example, chip seats may be provided at corners formed by the rear end surface 6 and the upper surface 3 of the plate-like member. In this case, when the cutting insert is attached to the chip seat, the plate-like member is fixed by the clamp member 40 and the fixing member 50 having a shape reverse to that in FIG. . Also in this case, as described in the first embodiment, a plate-like member brazed with a chip having a cutting edge or a plate-like member integrally having a cutting edge may be used.
- both the first and second side surfaces 7 and 8 are curved surfaces.
- first side surface 7 may be the curved surface described above. That is, as long as the force that presses the first side surface 7 of the plate-like member 2 against the side surface restraint surface 33 by the contact between the upper surface restraint surface 41 of the clamp member 40 and the upper surface 3 of the plate-like member 2 is effective, As long as the second side surface 8 does not interfere with the wall surface on the center O side of the annular groove processed into the workpiece, the second side surface 8 does not have to have a curved surface as described above. .
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Abstract
Description
図1から図15に示すように、第1の実施形態における切削工具1は、被加工物の端面に溝加工を行うための端面溝入れ用切削工具である。端面溝入れとは、図16および図17に概念図を示したような溝入れ加工である。被加工物60の端面に旋盤などの工作機械に取り付けた本実施形態の切削工具1を適用すると、円環状の溝61が加工される。なお、説明をわかりやすくするため、図16および図17には、切削工具1として、板状部材2のみを示した。実際には、板状部材2はツールブロック30へクランプ部材40と固定部材50によって固定されることで、切削工具1となる。図9に示すように、この切削工具1は、正面20fおよび左右の側面20l、20rと、上面(すくい面)20tとの交差稜線に切れ刃を有する切削インサート20を用いる。しかし切れ刃の形状や、切削インサート20の形状は、この実施形態に限定されない。既知の様々な形状の切削インサート20を適用できる。
図18に第2の実施形態の切削工具1を示す。なお第1の実施形態と同様の部材には、同じ参照符号をつけてその説明を省略する。この実施形態の切削工具1のツールブロック30は、複数の部材を組み合わせた組み合わせ構造体とされる。すなわちツールブロック30は、第1のツールブロック部材37と、第2のツールブロック部材38とからなる。第1および第2のツールブロック部材37、38を組み合わせた組み合わせ構造体の形状は、第1の実施形態のツールブロック30と同様とされる。第1のツールブロック部材37と、第2のツールブロック部材38とは、締め付けボルトなどで締結される。
図19に第3の実施形態の切削工具1を示す。なお第1の実施形態と同様の部材には、同じ参照符号をつけてその説明を省略する。第3の実施形態の切削工具1の板状部材2は、上面3および下面4が曲面形状とされる。このように、上面3および下面4は、平面形状に限定されない。上面3の実質的な接触面に対して、下面4の実質的な接触面が傾斜していればよい。この実施形態の板状部材2は、上面3および下面4が、ともに円筒面形状とされる。すなわち正面側からみて、上面3および下面4の外郭形状は、ともに円弧形状とされる。別の表現で言うと、正面側からみた断面形状において、上面3および下面4の形状は、ともに円弧形状とされる。このように外郭形状が円弧形状とされたとき、上面3または下面4の傾斜方向は、その円弧の中点における接線の方向と定義されるとよい。この実施形態の板状部材2は、上面3の円弧の中点における接線の方向に対して、下面4の円弧の中点における接線の方向が傾斜している。上面3および下面4の曲面形状は、円筒面形状には限定されない。例えば、セレーションなどが形成されて、より複雑な曲面形状とされても構わない。
この発明の切削工具の板状部材、ツールブロックおよびクランプ部材は、以上に説明した実施形態および変形例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲内で種々の変更及び追加が可能である。
Claims (21)
- 切削工具(1)の板状部材(2)であって、
長辺および短辺を有する略長方形状の第1および第2の側面(7、8)と、前記長辺に沿った方向に延在する上面(3)および下面(4)と、前記短辺の方向に沿った2つの端面(5、6)と、を有し、
前記2つの端面(5、6)の少なくとも一方の端面(5)の側に切れ刃が位置するようにされ、
前記第1の側面(7)は、前記上面(3)と前記下面(4)との間で外方に膨らむ湾曲面であり、
前記下面(4)は前記上面(3)に対して傾斜している傾斜部分を有する、
板状部材(2)。 - 前記切削工具(1)は、溝加工用である請求項1に記載の板状部材(2)。
- 前記少なくとも一方の端面(5)の前記上面(3)側にチップ座(13)を有し、前記チップ座(13)に、前記切れ刃を有する切削インサート(20)を着取自在に装着する請求項1または2に記載の板状部材(2)。
- 前記切削インサート(20)は、前記チップ座(13)周辺の弾性により固定される請求項3に記載の板状部材(2)。
- 前記第2の側面(8)は、内方にへこむ湾曲面である請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の板状部材(2)。
- 前記第1の側面(7)と前記下面(4)との交差稜線(9)に垂直な断面において、前記下面(4)は、前記上面(3)に対して傾斜し、
前記下面(4)の傾斜方向は、前記上面(3)と前記下面(4)との距離に関して、前記第1の側面(7)側の距離が、前記第2の側面(8)側の距離よりも大きい請求項1から5のいずれかに記載の板状部材(2)。 - 前記下面(4)の傾斜部分の前記上面(3)に対する傾斜角度(A)は、10°以上、かつ90°以下の範囲である請求項1から6のいずれかに記載の板状部材(2)。
- 前記第1の側面(7)と前記下面(4)との交差稜線(9)と平行な方向への前記板状部材(2)の突出し長さの調整ができるように、前記交差稜線(9)と直交する断面の形状は、所定の範囲で一定とされる請求項1から7のいずれかに記載の板状部材(2)。
- 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の板状部材(2)を保持するためのツールブロック(30)であって、
前記板状部材(2)の前記下面(4)と接触する下面拘束面(32)を有するツールブロック(30)。 - 前記下面拘束面(32)は、前記ツールブロック(30)の取り付け基準面(31)に対して傾斜している請求項9に記載のツールブロック(30)。
- 前記取り付け基準面(31)は、長手方向が規定され、前記長手方向に垂直な正面側からみて、前記下面拘束面(32)の傾斜方向は、前記取り付け基準面(31)から、前記取り付け基準面(31)と平行な方向へ離れるにしたがい漸次隆起する方向である請求項10に記載のツールブロック(30)。
- 前記正面側からみて、前記下面拘束面(32)の前記取り付け基準面(31)に対する傾斜角度(B)は、90°以上、かつ170°以下の範囲である請求項11に記載のツールブロック(30)。
- 前記板状部材(2)の前記第1の側面(7)に対応する側面拘束面(33)を有する請求項9から12のいずれかに記載のツールブロック(30)。
- 前記側面拘束面(33)は、前記第1の側面(7)と接触する少なくとも2つの接触部分(34、35)を有する請求項13に記載のツールブロック(30)。
- クランプ部材(40)と接触する誘導面(36)を有する請求項9から14のいずれかに記載のツールブロック(30)。
- 前記取り付け基準面(31)は、長手方向が規定され、前記長手方向に垂直な正面側からみて、前記誘導面(36)は、前記ツールブロック(30)の前記取り付け基準面(31)に対して傾斜し、
前記誘導面(36)の傾斜方向は、下面拘束面(32)の傾斜方向と同じ向きである請求項15に記載のツールブロック(30)。 - 前記ツールブロック(30)は、複数の部材を組み合わせた組み合わせ構造体であり、
前記誘導面(36)が形成される部材は、前記下面拘束面(32)が形成される部材と異なる請求項15または16に記載のツールブロック(30)。 - 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の板状部材(2)を、請求項9から17のいずれかに記載のツールブロック(30)へ固定するためのクランプ部材(40)であって、
前記板状部材(2)の上面(3)と接触する上面拘束面(41)を有するクランプ部材(40)。 - 前記ツールブロック(30)の誘導面(36)と接触する被誘導面(42)を有する請求項18に記載のクランプ部材(40)。
- 請求項1から8のいずれかに記載の板状部材(2)を備える切削工具(1)。
- 請求項8に記載の板状部材(2)と、請求項13から17のいずれかに記載のツールブロック(30)と、請求項18または19に記載のクランプ部材(40)とを備え、
前記ツールブロック(30)は、前記板状部材(2)の前記断面形状に対応する前記下面拘束面(32)および側面拘束面(33)を有し、
前記クランプ部材(40)は、前記板状部材(2)の前記断面形状に対応する上面拘束面(41)を有し、
前記板状部材(2)の前記第1の側面(7)と前記下面(4)との交差稜線と平行な方向への前記板状部材(2)の突出し長さの調整ができるように、該板状部材(2)の前記断面形状は、所定の範囲で一定とされる請求項20に記載の切削工具(1)。
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JP2015529740A JP6032370B2 (ja) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-01-13 | ツールブロックおよび切削工具 |
US14/915,859 US10052693B2 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-01-13 | Plate member of cutting tool, tool block, clamp member, and cutting tool |
CN201580001731.0A CN105492149B (zh) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-01-13 | 切削工具的刀架及切削工具 |
EP15737041.2A EP3095541B1 (en) | 2014-01-14 | 2015-01-13 | Cutting tool with a plate-shaped member and a tool block |
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