WO2014024328A1 - モニタ装置およびこれを備えた作業車両 - Google Patents
モニタ装置およびこれを備えた作業車両 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014024328A1 WO2014024328A1 PCT/JP2012/076974 JP2012076974W WO2014024328A1 WO 2014024328 A1 WO2014024328 A1 WO 2014024328A1 JP 2012076974 W JP2012076974 W JP 2012076974W WO 2014024328 A1 WO2014024328 A1 WO 2014024328A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- flat cable
- holder
- circuit board
- monitor device
- monitor
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 230000000452 restraining effect Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 244000144985 peep Species 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 abstract 7
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1345—Conductors connecting electrodes to cell terminals
- G02F1/13452—Conductors connecting driver circuitry and terminals of panels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/133308—Support structures for LCD panels, e.g. frames or bezels
- G02F1/133311—Environmental protection, e.g. against dust or humidity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a monitor device and a work vehicle equipped with the same, and more particularly to an improvement of a flat cable holding structure in the monitor device.
- a monitor device mounted in a cab such as a hydraulic excavator
- one having a liquid crystal display is known (see, for example, FIG. 5 of Patent Document 1).
- circuit boards such as a power supply board and a control board are disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display, and these circuit boards are electrically connected by a flat cable having flexibility.
- vibration generated by driving an engine or hydraulic equipment mounted on the work vehicle or excavation work by a work machine provided on the work vehicle is monitored. It is transmitted to the device.
- vibration occurs during cargo handling work such as loading and unloading of goods and traveling work.
- a wiring structure that prevents vibration or the like of a flat cable whose one end is soldered to a substrate and prevents a tensile force from acting on a soldered portion or a bending stress (for example, a patent).
- Reference 2 a wiring structure having one or two slits corresponding to the width dimension of the flat cable are provided in the vicinity of the soldered portion of the substrate, and the flat cable is passed through the slit on the surface on the soldering side. On the other hand, it is once pulled out to the back surface side and then returned from the end side of the substrate to the front surface side, or returned to the front surface side through another slit.
- the connector for connecting the flat cable is provided at the end of each circuit board and the position of each connector is in a position facing each other.
- the position of each connector may shift, and a longer flat cable may be required.
- the flat cable may vibrate and come into contact with one circuit board, or may come into contact with other components, leading to damage to the flat cable coating.
- the flat cable used in the monitor device mounted on a work vehicle or the like special consideration is required for the flat cable fixing structure. Even when the work vehicle is operating, the flat cable itself is as much as possible even if it receives the vibration generated by driving the engine mounted on the work vehicle or the vibration generated during excavation work, etc.
- a slit through which a flat cable is passed is provided in a circuit board.
- the circuit board is usually made of a composite material made of glass and epoxy, The edge of the edge or the edge of the board has a hard surface with a rough surface, and this edge comes into contact with a flat cable with a resin coating, which may also damage the coating. There is.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a monitor device that is excellent in productivity and decomposability, and that can reliably prevent damage to the coating caused by contact of a flat cable in the monitor device with a circuit board or other components. Is to provide a working vehicle.
- a monitor device includes a display unit, a first circuit board for controlling the display unit, a second circuit board disposed with a gap in the first circuit board, and the first circuit.
- a resin holder disposed in the gap between the substrate and the second circuit board and holding the display unit; and a flat cable for electrically connecting the first circuit board and the second circuit board;
- the holder is provided with a cable insertion port through which the flat cable is inserted, and the cable insertion port is parallel to the width direction of the flat cable to be inserted and spaced in the longitudinal direction of the cable.
- a first restraining portion and a second restraining portion are provided.
- the first restraining portion and the second restraining portion are also separated in the thickness direction of the holder.
- the holder is provided with a viewing hole penetrating the front and back at a position corresponding to a connection portion between the flat cable and the first circuit board.
- the peep holes are respectively provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the connection portion.
- a monitor device is a monitor device mounted in the vicinity of an operator seat of a work vehicle, a display unit configured by a liquid crystal display, a first circuit board for controlling the display unit, A second circuit board arranged with a gap in the first circuit board, and a resin holder arranged in the gap between the first circuit board and the second circuit board and holding the display unit And a flat cable that electrically connects the first circuit board and the second circuit board, and the holder is provided with a cable insertion port through which the flat cable is inserted, and the cable insertion port is provided in the cable insertion port.
- a first restraining portion and a second restraining portion which are parallel to the width direction of the flat cable to be inserted and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the flat cable are provided, the first restraining portion and the front
- the second restraining portion is also spaced apart in the thickness direction of the holder, and the holder is provided with a peep hole penetrating the front and back at a position corresponding to a connection portion between the flat cable and the first circuit board.
- the peep holes are respectively provided at both ends in the longitudinal direction of the connection portion.
- a work vehicle according to a sixth aspect is characterized in that the monitor device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is installed.
- the work vehicle refers to a concept vehicle including construction machines such as a hydraulic excavator and a wheel loader and industrial vehicles such as a forklift. The same applies to the work vehicle in the fifth invention.
- a resin holder for holding the liquid crystal display is provided between the first and second circuit boards, and a cable insertion port is provided using this holder. Yes. Therefore, by passing the flat cable through the cable insertion opening and holding it by the first and second restraining portions, it is possible to satisfactorily suppress the vibration of the flat cable, prevent the flat cable from contacting other parts, It can be prevented from being damaged. In addition, assembly and disassembly can be facilitated by simply passing the flat cable through the cable insertion port, or pulling it out, and productivity and disassembly can be improved. In addition, since the vibration of the flat cable is suppressed by the holder, a long flat cable can be used without any problem. For this reason, the connection positions with the flat cable on the first and second circuit boards do not have to face each other, and the first and second circuit boards having different sizes can be used.
- the second invention since the first and second restraining portions are separated from each other in the thickness direction of the holder, the bending radius of the flat cable wired between the first and second restraining portions can be increased, and the inner conductor The load on the cable can be reduced and disconnection can be prevented.
- the presence of the gap in the thickness direction allows the flat cable to be passed through and can be easily pulled out, and the productivity and decomposability can be further improved.
- the first circuit board on the liquid crystal display side is hidden by the assembly of the holder, and the connection state between the flat cable and the first circuit board cannot be confirmed.
- a peephole is provided in the holder. By doing so, the connection state between the flat cable and the first circuit board can be confirmed through the peephole even after the holder is assembled. A mounting failure can be prevented.
- the tip of the flat cable is not securely attached to the first circuit board via a connector or the like, the flat cable will come off due to vibration during operation of the work vehicle or the like, but a peephole is provided. This prevents incomplete mounting during assembly, thus ensuring quality.
- the entire connection state can be confirmed by visually checking the connection state at both ends. That is, in the fourth aspect of the invention, since a pair of peepholes corresponding to both sides of the connection portion are provided, the entire connection state between the flat cable and the first circuit board via the long connection portion can be reliably confirmed.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a hydraulic excavator as a work vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Sectional drawing for demonstrating that the clearance gap C1 is required.
- Sectional drawing for demonstrating that the clearance gap C2 is required
- FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a small excavator 1 as a work vehicle according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a view of the excavator 1 as seen from the operator seat 6 side toward the front side.
- a hydraulic excavator 1 has a configuration in which an upper swing body 3 is pivotably mounted on an upper part of a crawler type lower travel body 2, and a lift operation can be performed on the front side of the lower travel body 2 by a hydraulic actuator.
- a blade 4 is provided, and a work machine 5 is provided on the front side of the upper swing body 3. Since the work machine 5 is a well-known machine that drives the boom, arm, and bucket with individual hydraulic actuators, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- the upper swing body 3 is provided with work implement operating levers 7 and 7 on the left and right positions of the operator seat 6, and traveling levers 8 and 8 and a boom swing operating pedal 9 and the like are provided on the front side of the floor (see FIG. 2).
- the excavator 1 of the present embodiment has a canopy specification, and a roof 12 supported by two struts 11 erected on the upper swing body 3 is provided above the operator seat 6.
- a monitor device 20 supported by a support frame 13 standing on the floor is provided on the side of the traveling lever 8.
- the position of the monitor device 20 shown in FIG. 2 is an example and may be located on a console on the right side of the operator seat 6.
- the monitor device 20 includes a liquid crystal display as a display unit, and the display content can be switched by operating a plurality of operation buttons.
- the display contents include a service meter, an engine water temperature gauge, an engine fuel gauge, a preheat monitor, an engine oil pressure monitor, a travel acceleration monitor, an electric system warning monitor, a fuel consumption meter, a current time, and the like.
- the monitor device 20 may be a touch panel that incorporates a plurality of operation switches on a liquid crystal display and integrates a display function and an operation function.
- the display unit may be organic electroluminescence.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view showing the monitor device 20.
- the monitor device 20 includes an outer case 21 formed of a bottomed box-shaped front case 22 and a rear case 23.
- the front case 22 is formed by two-color molding in which the front portion 22A is made of a transparent acrylic resin and the other side portion 22B is made of black AES (acrylonitrile / ethylene-propylene-diene / styrene) resin.
- the rear case 23 is a molded product of black ABS (acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene) resin.
- the front case 22 and the rear case 23 may be other colors instead of black.
- the AES resin is a material that is further excellent in weather resistance than the ABS resin. Therefore, it is preferable to apply AES resin to the front case of a monitor device mounted on a work vehicle according to the present embodiment and exposed to the outside world.
- a rectangular accommodating portion 50 (FIG. 4) is provided on the back side of the transparent front portion 22 ⁇ / b> A of the front case 22, and a liquid crystal display is provided in the accommodating portion 50 via a thin plate-like resin frame member 24. 25 is accommodated.
- an elastic rubber frame member 26 is fitted around the metal frame member 25A forming the outer periphery of the liquid crystal display 25, and vibration applied to the liquid crystal display 25 by the rubber frame member 26 is applied.
- the durability of the liquid crystal display 25 is ensured and the thermal expansion difference between the resin front case 22 and the metal frame material 25A is absorbed, and the front case 22 or the liquid crystal display 25 is prevented from being damaged. Is designed.
- the display surface 38A (display surface of the finisher sheet 38) of the liquid crystal display 25 and the operation button 38B (portion where the finisher sheet 38 covers the knob switch 37) are substantially on the same plane. It has become.
- An L-shaped switch substrate 27 is disposed around the liquid crystal display 25 (positions on the positive Y side and the negative Z side when viewed from the liquid crystal display 25 as shown in FIG. 3).
- operation buttons (see FIG. 3) are arranged in an L shape around the display surface 38A.
- FIG. 3 four operation buttons are arranged vertically and four operation buttons are arranged, but this is an example, and the number of operation buttons is the function of the monitor device 20. The number according to can be provided.
- the switch board 27 is mounted with a switch 27B (tact switch) corresponding to the position and number of the operation buttons.
- a switch 27B tilt switch
- the knob switch 37 When one of the operation buttons 38B on the operation surface is pressed, the knob switch 37 is moved to the X shown in FIG. The tip of the knob switch 37 pushes the surface of the switch 27B mounted on the switch board 27, and the switch 27B generates an electrical signal.
- the electrical signal is transmitted to the monitor board 29.
- the monitor board 29 performs a screen transition.
- the control signal is transmitted to a drive circuit board (not shown) integrated in the liquid crystal display 25.
- the switch board 27 is screwed with screws 27A on a plurality of mounting bosses (not shown) that are formed integrally with the front portion 22A and project toward the rear case 23 side.
- a plurality of similar mounting bosses (not shown) are provided on the front portion 22A, and a resin holder 28 is screwed on these mounting bosses with screws 28A.
- rubber pressing members 32 are attached on the front surface of the holder 28 (in the positive direction of X shown in FIG. 3), rubber pressing members 32 are attached at four positions in the vertical and horizontal directions.
- the holder 28 presses the liquid crystal display 25 from the back surface side (the negative direction side of X shown in FIG. 3) via these pressing members 32, and the liquid crystal display 25 is contained in the housing portion 50. Is held so as not to be displaced. Details of the holder 28 will be described later.
- a plurality of mounting bosses are formed at the four corners of the front portion 22A.
- a monitor substrate 29 as a second circuit substrate on which a power supply circuit and a control circuit for the liquid crystal display 25 are formed is applied.
- the holder 28 and the monitor substrate 29 are arranged at a predetermined interval (interval spaced in the X direction shown in FIG. 3).
- Each component described above is housed in the front case 22, and in this state, the rear case 23 is fitted and attached to the front case 22 via the urethane gasket 31.
- the rear case 23 is attached to a mounting boss to which the monitor board 29 is attached by screwing with a screw 29A. That is, the monitor board 29 is fastened together with the rear case 23, and is attached in a state of being sandwiched between the attachment boss and the screw insertion portion 23G (FIG. 3) of the rear case 23.
- the switch board 27 and the monitor board 29 are electrically connected by a flat cable 33, and the monitor board 29 and the drive board 30 for the drive circuit as the first circuit board integrated into the liquid crystal display 25 are as follows.
- the flat cable 35 is similarly connected.
- the drive circuit board (not shown) is used for display control such as what color is displayed on the liquid crystal display 25 in response to a control signal from the monitor board 29.
- a connector (socket) 34 to which an external power supply and signal communication cable is connected is mounted on the back side of the monitor board 29 (the negative direction side of X shown in FIG. 3).
- the connector 34 is exposed to the outside through an opening 23 ⁇ / b> A provided in the rear case 23.
- a urethane gasket 36 is affixed around the opening 23A in the rear case 23 to block a gap generated between the opening 23A and the connector 34.
- the monitor device 20 has an airtight structure so that water and dust from the outside do not enter the inside.
- a plurality of knob switches 37 are inserted into the front portion 22A of the front case 22 from the front side.
- a switch 27B mounted on the switch board 27 is located at the tip of the knob switch 37.
- the switch 27B can be operated, and the display contents of the liquid crystal display 25 can be switched.
- the touch panel is used as described above, the knob switch 37 and the switch 27B are incorporated on the touch panel, so that the knob switch 37 is unnecessary.
- the monitor device 20 may have the touch switch, the knob switch 37, and the switch 27B coexisting with the knob switch 37 having a specific function without providing the touch panel with a function.
- a resin finisher sheet 38 is attached to the front portion 22A so as to cover even the knob switch 37.
- the monitor board 29 receives detection signals from various sensors provided in the work vehicle, and receives various kinds of information corresponding to the detection signals (for example, the fuel remaining indicated by the engine fuel gauge in response to the detection signals from the fuel amount detection sensor).
- the control signal for displaying the amount information) on the liquid crystal display 25 is transmitted to the drive board 30 or set by an operation signal generated by operating the operation button 38B (knob switch 37). It has a function of storing setting values of various operations. That is, the monitor board 29 is made according to specifications specific to the work vehicle.
- the drive substrate 30 has a function of receiving a control signal from the monitor substrate 29 and controlling the display of the liquid crystal display 25, and is a substrate unique to the liquid crystal display 25.
- the monitor board 29 and the drive board 30 are integrated, it is considered that the flat cable 35 is unnecessary, but in that case, the board as a whole has specifications specific to the work vehicle.
- the liquid crystal display 25 and the drive substrate 30 function as a so-called information display device, and can be applied to the monitor device 20 of a work vehicle and have versatility applicable to other uses. . Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the monitor device 20 can be reduced by using the versatile liquid crystal display 25 (and the drive substrate 30).
- the monitor device 20 has a structure in which the monitor board 29 and the drive board 30 are electrically connected via the flat cable 35.
- each component described above is accommodated in the front case 22 from the resin frame member 24 to the monitor substrate 29.
- the connector 34 mounted on the monitor substrate 29 is included. Only protrudes from the front case 22 in the negative X direction (rear case 23 side) shown in FIG. For this reason, in the assembled monitor device 20, the rear case 23 has a large-capacity internal space inside, but only the connector 34 is located in this internal space, and the space is mostly left as it is. Exists as. That is, the large internal space of the rear case 23 is a space generated by intentionally increasing the surface area of the surface portion 23B of the rear case 23.
- the monitor substrate 29 and the liquid crystal Heat generated from the display 25 is efficiently radiated to the outside through the surface portion 23B.
- the large internal space of the rear case 23 increases in size in the X direction shown in FIG. 3 as the monitor device 20, but the line-of-sight direction of the operator during excavation work using a work vehicle is X Therefore, if the monitor device 20 does not increase in the Y direction or the Z direction shown in FIG. 3, it does not hinder the operator's field of view during the operation and does not affect the workability.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the monitor device 20 shown in FIG. 3 taken along the XY plane shown in FIG. 3 and viewed from the negative direction Z in FIG. 3 in the positive direction.
- the monitor substrate 29 and the drive substrate 30 of the liquid crystal display 25 are connected by a flat cable 35 having a resin coating.
- One end side of the flat cable 35 is connected to the monitor substrate 29 via the connector 51, and the other end side is connected to the drive substrate 30 via the connector 52.
- the connectors 51 and 52 have a width corresponding to the width of the flat cable 35 and are fixed to the substrates 29 and 30.
- the end portions (terminal portions) of the flat cable 35 where the conductors are exposed are inserted into the connectors 51 and 52, and are electrically connected.
- the monitor substrate 29 and the drive substrate 30 are arranged apart from each other in the X direction in FIG. 4, that is, in the front-rear direction of the monitor device 20.
- a switch board 27 is arranged between the monitor board 29 and the drive board 30.
- the connection position of the flat cable 35 to the monitor board 29 and the connection position of the flat cable 35 to the drive board 30 are the positional relationship between the connectors 51 and 52. As can be seen from FIG. 4, they are separated from each other in the Y direction in FIG.
- the drive substrate 30 receives the control signal from the monitor substrate 29 and controls the display on the liquid crystal display 25.
- the function (electronic circuit) of the driving substrate is arranged around the screen of the liquid crystal display 25, the size of the surface (YZ plane shown in FIG. 3) of the liquid crystal display 25 is increased. Therefore, in order to suppress an increase in the size of the surface of the liquid crystal display 25, the drive substrate 30 is disposed on the back side of the liquid crystal display 25 (the positive direction side of X shown in FIG. 4). Therefore, the position of the connector 52 provided on the drive substrate 30 is arranged on the inner side (the negative direction of Y shown in FIG. 4) with respect to the end portion of the liquid crystal display 25. The reason for using such a liquid crystal display 25 will be described.
- the monitor device 20 mounted on a work vehicle or the like has a size that ensures the visibility of the liquid crystal display 25 and the operability of the operation buttons 38B, but the surface size (YZ plane shown in FIG. 3) is smaller. Good. The reason is that the operator needs to work while looking at the surrounding situation. When there is a large monitor device 20 in the operator's field of view, the operator This is because the neck and body must be moved.
- the flat cable 35 Since the flat cable 35 is wired through a space formed between the monitor board 29 and the switch board 27, the flat cable 35 is not used during operation of the work vehicle unless the flat cable 35 is fixed. May interfere with surrounding objects such as the edges of the monitor substrate 29 and the switch substrate 27, and the flat cable 35 may be rubbed and damaged at the interfered portions. In addition, even if the flat cable 35 does not interfere with surrounding objects, the flat cable 35 is vibrated so that the flat cable 35 is disconnected from the connectors 51 and 51 and becomes electrically unstable or disconnected. There is a possibility of causing an electrical failure. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the flat cable 35 from moving as much as possible even when the flat cable 35 receives vibration from the work vehicle.
- a configuration is employed in which the holder 28 disposed between the monitor substrate 29 and the drive substrate 30 is used, and the holder 28 holds not only the liquid crystal display 25 but also the flat cable 35.
- the holder 28 will be described in detail.
- FIG. 5 is a front view showing the holder 28.
- FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing the holder 28.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of the holder 28 shown in FIG. 3 viewed from the negative direction of X shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows a view of the holder 28 shown in FIG. 4 as viewed from the positive direction X shown in FIG.
- the holder 28 is a molded part of ABS (acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene) resin, and has a rectangular shape having a plurality of ribs on both the front and back surfaces of the plate-like main body 61 as shown in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 or FIG. Is formed.
- the holder 28 may be made of a resin of another material in consideration of cost and formability.
- the holder 28 has a function of holding the liquid crystal display 25 in the housing portion 50 of the front case 22.
- the liquid crystal display 25 When the liquid crystal display 25 is held on the front case 22 in a work vehicle such as the hydraulic excavator 1 where vibration is intense during operation, the liquid crystal display 25 directly receives the transmitted vibration when a mechanical fixing method such as screwing is used. It becomes easy and the liquid crystal display 25 and the drive board
- the pressing member 32 functions as a cushioning material.
- the resin holder 28 is fixed to a mounting boss (not shown) of the front case 22 made of a material (AES resin) having similar physical characteristics by using screws 28A. That is, since the thermal expansion coefficients of the holder 28 and the front case 22 are substantially the same, even if the work vehicle operates at a high temperature and both expand thermally, the attachment state of the holder 28 to the front case 22 is large. The holding state of the liquid crystal display 25 can be favorably maintained without changing.
- a cable insertion port 62 is provided along one short side of the holder 28 in the longitudinal direction, and the flat cable 35 is held through the cable insertion port 62.
- the cable insertion port 62 is located between the liquid crystal display 25 (drive substrate 30) and the monitor substrate 29 in the front-rear direction of the monitor device 20, and more specifically, the switch substrate 27, the monitor substrate 29, and the like. Will be located between.
- the cable insertion port 62 is located at the approximate center in the left-right direction (Y direction shown in FIG. 4) with respect to the connection portion between the flat cable 35 and the substrates 29 and 30, and is more liquid crystal display than the switch substrate 27 25 is located (the Y negative direction side shown in FIG. 4).
- the cable insertion port 62 a pair of bar-shaped first restricting portion 63 and second restricting portion 64 that are parallel to the width direction of the flat cable 35 to be inserted and spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the flat cable 35 are provided. ing.
- the cable insertion port 62 includes an inner first opening 65 and an outer second opening 66 in addition to the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64.
- the first constraining part 63 and the second constraining part 64 are parts that come into contact with the flat cable 35 and constrain its position, and are in the horizontal direction in FIG. 4 (Y direction shown in FIG. 4), that is, in the plane of the holder 28. It is separated by a gap C1 in the direction.
- the cross sections of the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64 are quadrangular, and each corner of the quadrangular is not shown enlarged, but is chamfered so as not to damage the covering of the flat cable 35, R shape (curved surface shape).
- the first opening 65 and the second opening 66 are spaces that penetrate the front and back of the holder 28. That is, a space is formed in the holder 28 as a first opening 65 and a second opening 66 penetrating in a direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG.
- the arrangement positions of the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64 are also separated in the front-rear direction (X direction shown in FIG. 4) of the monitor device 20, that is, in the thickness direction of the holder 28.
- the first restraining portion 63 is located on the liquid crystal display 25 side
- the second restraining portion 64 is located on the monitor substrate 29 side
- a gap C2 is provided between the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64.
- the dimension of the gap C ⁇ b> 2 is larger than the thickness of the flat cable 35.
- the flat cable 35 is restrained and held in a state where it is not bent with a small bending radius in the cable insertion port 62. Is done.
- the flat cable 35 is pulled out from the cable insertion port 62 substantially in parallel with the switch board 27 and the monitor board 29.
- the drawn flat cable 35 is assembled without interfering with the surrounding objects such as the substrates 27 and 29 and the screws 27A, and does not come into contact with the surrounding objects even when subjected to the propagated vibration.
- the flat cable 35 is passed through the notch 29 ⁇ / b> D of the monitor board 29 and connected to the monitor board 29 via the connector 51.
- the flat cable 35 is connected to the Y direction shown in FIG. 4 by the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64 and the first opening 65 and the second opening 66 of the holder 28. Restrained and held in the X direction, the movement of the flat cable 35 is suppressed.
- the holder 28 is manufactured by injection molding.
- the mold for injection molding those separated into the upper side and the lower side with respect to the thickness direction of the holder 28 (perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 5) are used, and the resin is in a state in which these molds are combined. Is injected. Therefore, when the gap C1 is set to a dimension of zero or less, the mold structure is complicated, and the manufacturing cost of the holder 28 is increased. That is, if the first restraining part 63 and the second restraining part 64 are arranged side by side in the X direction shown in FIG. 4 as shown in FIG. 7, the space A between the first restraining part 63 and the second restraining part 64.
- the gap C1 needs to have a predetermined size.
- the gap C2 has a dimension of zero or less, as shown in FIG. 8, the flat cable 35 has many portions to be bent. Therefore, when the gap C2 is set to a dimension of zero or less, the flat cable 35 can be held, but the flat cable 35 is difficult to pass through the cable insertion port 62, and the assemblability is deteriorated.
- the flat cable 35 is inserted into the cable insertion port 62 from the positive direction of Y in FIG. 8 toward the negative direction, and then the flat cable 35 is lifted in the positive direction of X and passed to the first restraining portion 63. Because it will not be. With the holder 28 according to this embodiment, it is easy to route the flat cable 35 to the cable insertion port 62. For the reasons described above, the gap C2 also needs to have a predetermined size.
- the main body 61 of the holder 28 is provided with a pair of peep holes 67 and 67 penetrating the front and back of the holder 28 at positions corresponding to the connectors 52 provided on the drive substrate 30 of the liquid crystal display 25.
- the peep hole 67 is provided on the inner side of the cable insertion opening 62 (in the negative direction of Y shown in FIG. 4) at a position where both end portions in the longitudinal direction of the connector 52 can be peeked.
- connection state The connection state with the connector 52 (hereinafter referred to as connection state) is visible.
- the flat cable 35 is obliquely connected to the connector 52, when the connection portion is viewed from the positive direction X in FIG. And the terminal portion of the flat cable 35 (the portion without the covering) is visible in appearance so as to be hidden by the connector 52, but the other end of the connector 52 is the terminal portion of the flat cable 35 (the portion without the covering). It appears as if it is exposed and the flat cable 35 is not firmly inserted into the connector 52.
- the peep holes 67 and 67 of the holder 28 are arranged so that the both ends of the connector 52, that is, the connection state between the connector 52 and the flat cable 35 can be seen, they can be seen from both the peep holes 67 and 67.
- the monitor device 20 with an inappropriate connection state between the connector 52 and the flat cable 35 is not produced. Further, by using such a holder 28, the monitor device 20 with an appropriate connection state between the connector 52 and the flat cable 35 is mounted on the work vehicle, and the influence of vibration generated during operation of the work vehicle, etc. Thus, it is possible to prevent the flat cable 35 from being disconnected from the connectors 51 and 52.
- the holder 28 described above accommodates the liquid crystal display 25 in a state where the flat cable 35 is connected in the housing portion 50, and then places the liquid crystal display 25 on the front side of the monitor device 20 (in the negative direction of X shown in FIG. 4). Built to press. At the time of assembling, first, the flat cable 35 inserted in parallel to the surface direction of the drive substrate 30 (Y direction shown in FIG. 4), that is, the flat cable 35 inserted into the connector 52, is left with the first parallel portion 35A being monitored.
- the free end of the flat cable 35 (the terminal portion to be inserted into the connector 51) is passed through the first opening 65 of the cable insertion port 62, and the first, Through the second constraining parts 63 and 64, the holder 28 is pulled out from the second opening 66 to the side of the holder 28 (the positive direction of Y shown in FIG. 4).
- the holder 28 is provided on the front portion 22A of the front case 22. It is arranged on a mounting boss (not shown). Further, at the end of the operation of passing the flat cable 35 through the cable insertion port 62, it is confirmed through the two peep holes 67 and 67 whether the flat cable 35 is detached from the connector 52 of the drive board 30. After this confirmation, the holder 28 is screwed to a mounting boss (not shown) using screws 28A.
- the flat cable 35 is raised again to the rear side of the monitor device 20 leaving the second parallel portion 35B, and is bent to the opposite side so as to leave the third parallel portion 35C, and its end (terminal portion) is connected to the connector. Plug into 51.
- the drive board 30 and the monitor board 29 are electrically connected via the flat cable 35. Even at the stage when this connection work is completed, the connection state between the flat cable 35 and the connector 52 of the drive board 30 can be confirmed through the peep holes 67 and 67.
- the monitor board 29 is placed on a mounting boss (not shown) and finally screwed together with the rear case 23 using screws 29A.
- the flat cable 35 wired between the switch board 27 and the monitor board 29 is securely restrained and held by being passed through the cable insertion port 62 of the holder 28, so that the work vehicle is operated and vibration is generated.
- the flat cable 35 does not move to such an extent that it interferes with the substrates 27 and 29 and other components.
- the flat cable 35 is in contact with the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64 of the cable insertion port 62, but the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64 are made of resin and are attached to the edge portion. Since the chamfering and the R shape (curved surface shape) treatment are performed, there is no hard edge as seen in a composite material for circuit boards such as glass and epoxy, and the covering of the flat cable 35 is not damaged.
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and modifications, improvements, and the like within the scope that can achieve the object of the present invention are included in the present invention.
- the monitor device of the present invention is mounted on the hydraulic excavator 1 .
- the monitor device according to the present invention is mounted on another construction machine such as a wheel loader or an industrial vehicle such as a forklift. May be.
- the pair of the peep holes 67 and 67 of the holder 28 are provided.
- the number of peep holes 67 may be one. 52 may be determined as appropriate in consideration of the shape and size of 52, the resin flow in the mold during resin molding, the mold structure, and the like.
- the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64 are separated in the thickness direction of the holder 28, and the gap C2 is provided between them. Even when such a gap C2 is not provided (when the gap C2 is zero), it is included in the present invention. However, in such a case, the flat cable 35 is more firmly restrained and held in the longitudinal direction by the first and second restraining parts 63 and 64, but the size of the gap C1 and the first and second restraining parts Depending on the size of the cross sections 63 and 64, the flat cable 35 is bent with a relatively small bending radius, which may affect the internal conductor (disconnection, etc.).
- predetermined gaps C1 and C2 between the first and second restraining portions 63 and 64 so that the flat cable 35 can be wired with a bending radius that does not affect the conductor.
- the flat cable 35 is connected to the cable insertion port 62 of the holder 28 when the monitor device 20 is assembled. It may be troublesome to pass the cable, and the flat cable 35 may be damaged during the work. Therefore, it is desirable to provide the predetermined gaps C1 and C2 in terms of assemblability.
- a small hydraulic excavator has been described as an example.
- the present invention can be used for construction machines such as medium-sized and large hydraulic excavators, wheel loaders, bulldozers, dump trucks, and also for industrial vehicles such as forklifts. it can.
- SYMBOLS 1 Hydraulic excavator which is a working vehicle, 20 ... Monitor apparatus, 25 ... Liquid crystal display which is a display part, 28 ... Holder, 29 ... Monitor board which is 2nd circuit board, 30 ... Drive board which is 1st circuit board, 35 ... Flat cable, 62 ... Cable insertion port, 63 ... First restraint, 64 ... Second restraint, 65 ... First opening, 66 ... Second opening, 67 ... Peep hole.
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
このようなモニタ装置では、液晶ディスプレイの背面側に電源用基板や制御用基板等の回路基板が配置され、これらの回路基板がフレキシブル性を有したフラットケーブルにて電気的に接続されている。油圧ショベル等の作業車両が稼働する際、作業車両に搭載されたエンジンや油圧機器などの駆動により発生する振動、あるいは作業車両に備わった作業機による掘削作業等の際に発生する振動が、モニタ装置に伝わる。作業車両がフォークリフトである場合には、荷物の積み下ろしといった荷役作業時や走行作業時に振動が発生する。掘削作業や荷役作業、あるいは走行作業等の際に発生する振動の大きさ、向き、発生頻度は多様である。モニタ装置に組み込まれた上記のようなフラットケーブルに、そのような振動が伝播して振動すると、フラットケーブルが、他の部位と擦れてしまって被覆が破れる等の不具合が生じる可能性がある。従って、必要以上にフラットケーブルが長くなるような設計を回避する必要がある。このため、各回路基板の近接した端子(コネクタ)同士をフラットケーブルで接続する際に、極力短いフラットケーブルを用いている。
この配線構造では、基板の半田付け部分の近傍にフラットケーブルの幅寸法に応じた1条または2条のスリットを設け、このスリットにフラットケーブルを通すことにより、フラットケーブルを半田付け側の表面に対して裏面側に一旦引き出し、さらに基板の端部側から表面側に戻すか、もう一つのスリットを通して表面側に戻すようになっている。このような配線構造によれば、フラットケーブルはスリットを通すことで幅方向および長手方向の両方向で拘束されるので、フラットケーブルの振動が抑制され、半田部分に引張力が作用したり、曲げ応力が生じたりする心配がなく、半田剥がれを防止できるとしている。
ここで、作業車両とは、油圧ショベルやホイールローダ等の建設機械、およびフォークリフト等の産業車両を含んだ概念の車両をいう。第5発明での作業車両についても同様である。
また、フラットケーブルをケーブル挿通口に通したり、抜いたりするだけで組立や分解を容易にでき、生産性および分解性を良好にできる。
なお、ホルダによってフラットケーブルの振動が抑制されるから、長さの長いフラットケーブルを問題なく用いることができる。このため、第1、第2回路基板でのフラットケーブルとの接続位置同士が互いに対向していなくともよいし、大きさの異なる第1、第2回路基板を用いることもできる。
図1は、本実施形態に係る作業車両としての小型油圧ショベル1を示す全体斜視図であり、図2は、油圧ショベル1をオペレータシート6側から前方側を見た図である。
図1、図2において、油圧ショベル1は、クローラ式の下部走行体2の上部に上部旋回体3を旋回自在に搭載した構成であり、下部走行体2の前側には油圧アクチュエータによりリフト動作可能なブレード4が設けられ、上部旋回体3の前側には作業機5が設けられている。作業機5は、ブーム、アーム、バケットをそれぞれ個別の油圧アクチュエータで駆動する周知のものであるため、ここでの詳細な説明を省略する。
図3において、モニタ装置20は、それぞれ有底箱形状のフロントケース22およびリアケース23で構成された外装ケース21を備える。フロントケース22は、正面部22Aが透明のアクリル樹脂、それ以外の側面部22Bが黒色のAES(acrylonitrile/ethylene-propylene-diene/styrene)樹脂からなる2色成形にて形成されている。リアケース23は、全体が黒色のABS(acrylonitrile/butadiene/styrene)樹脂の成形品である。なお、フロントケース22及びリアケース23は黒色でなく他の色であってもよい。AES樹脂は、ABS樹脂よりもさらに耐候性に優れた材料である。よって、本実施形態に係るような作業車両に搭載され、外界にさらされるモニタ装置においては、そのフロントケースにAES樹脂を適用することが好ましい。
そして、モニタ基板29の裏面側(図3に示すXの負の方向側)には、外部からの電源供給および信号通信用のケーブルが接続されるコネクタ(ソケット)34が実装されている。コネクタ34は、リアケース23に設けられた開口部23Aを通して外部に露出する。リアケース23内の開口部23A回りには、ウレタン製のガスケット36が貼り付けられ、開口部23Aとコネクタ34との間に生じる隙間を塞いでいる。以上に説明したように、モニタ装置20は、外部からの水や埃が内部に侵入しないような気密構造となっている。
正面部22Aには、そのようなノブスイッチ37までも被うように、樹脂製のフィニッシャシート38が貼設される。
例えば、前記実施形態では、本発明のモニタ装置を油圧ショベル1に搭載した例で説明したが、本発明に係るモニタ装置をホイールローダ等の他の建設機械や、フォークリフト等の産業車両に搭載してもよい。
Claims (6)
- モニタ装置において、
表示部と、
前記表示部を制御するための第1回路基板と、
前記第1回路基板に隙間を空けて配置された第2回路基板と、
前記第1回路基板および前記第2回路基板の間の前記隙間に配置され、かつ前記表示部を保持する樹脂製のホルダと、
前記第1回路基板と前記第2回路基板とを電気的に接続するフラットケーブルとを備え、
前記ホルダには、前記フラットケーブルを挿通するケーブル挿通口が設けられ、
前記ケーブル挿通口内には、挿通される前記フラットケーブルの幅方向に平行で、かつ前記フラットケーブルの長手方向に離間した第1拘束部および第2拘束部が設けられている
ことを特徴とするモニタ装置。 - 請求項1に記載のモニタ装置において、
前記第1拘束部および前記第2拘束部は、前記ホルダの厚み方向にも離間している
ことを特徴とするモニタ装置。 - 請求項1または請求項2に記載のモニタ装置において、
前記ホルダには、前記フラットケーブルと前記第1回路基板との接続部分に対応した位置に、表裏を貫通する覗き孔が設けられている
ことを特徴とするモニタ装置。 - 請求項3に記載のモニタ装置において、
前記覗き孔は、前記接続部分の長手方向の両端に各々設けられている
ことを特徴とするモニタ装置。 - 作業車両のオペレータシートの近傍に搭載されるモニタ装置であって、
液晶ディスプレイで構成される表示部と、
前記表示部を制御するための第1回路基板と、
前記第1回路基板に隙間を空けて配置された第2回路基板と、
前記第1回路基板および前記第2回路基板の間の前記隙間に配置され、かつ前記表示部を保持する樹脂製のホルダと、
前記第1回路基板と前記第2回路基板とを電気的に接続するフラットケーブルとを備え、
前記ホルダには、前記フラットケーブルを挿通するケーブル挿通口が設けられ、
前記ケーブル挿通口内には、挿通される前記フラットケーブルの幅方向に平行で、かつ前記フラットケーブルの長手方向に離間した第1拘束部および第2拘束部が設けられ、
前記第1拘束部および前記第2拘束部は、前記ホルダの厚み方向にも離間しており、
前記ホルダには、前記フラットケーブルと前記第1回路基板との接続部分に対応した位置に、表裏を貫通する覗き孔が設けられ、
前記覗き孔は、前記接続部分の長手方向の両端に各々設けられている
ことを特徴とするモニタ装置。 - 請求項1ないし請求項5のいずれかに記載のモニタ装置を備える
ことを特徴とする作業車両。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/817,314 US9215806B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-10-18 | Monitor and working vehicle provided with the monitor |
CN201280002434.4A CN103733241B (zh) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-10-18 | 监视装置及具备其的作业车辆 |
DE112012006803.3T DE112012006803B4 (de) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-10-18 | Monitor und ein mit dem Monitor versehenes Arbeitsfahrzeug |
KR1020137003990A KR101492880B1 (ko) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-10-18 | 모니터 장치 및 이것을 구비한 작업 차량 |
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JP2012179006A JP5512761B2 (ja) | 2012-08-10 | 2012-08-10 | モニタ装置およびこれを備えた作業車両 |
JP2012-179006 | 2012-08-10 |
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US (1) | US9215806B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5512761B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101492880B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN103733241B (ja) |
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JP6323710B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-23 | 2018-05-16 | 日本精機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
JP6315261B2 (ja) * | 2014-06-12 | 2018-04-25 | 日本精機株式会社 | 表示装置 |
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TWI389627B (zh) * | 2009-11-20 | 2013-03-11 | Chimei Innolux Corp | 電路板固定結構及應用該結構的液晶顯示裝置與電子裝置 |
JP5680936B2 (ja) * | 2009-11-30 | 2015-03-04 | 株式会社小松製作所 | 車両用モニタ装置 |
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2012
- 2012-08-10 JP JP2012179006A patent/JP5512761B2/ja active Active
- 2012-10-18 CN CN201280002434.4A patent/CN103733241B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-18 KR KR1020137003990A patent/KR101492880B1/ko active Active
- 2012-10-18 DE DE112012006803.3T patent/DE112012006803B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-10-18 WO PCT/JP2012/076974 patent/WO2014024328A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-10-18 US US13/817,314 patent/US9215806B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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JP2002049141A (ja) * | 2000-08-02 | 2002-02-15 | Noritsu Koki Co Ltd | 表示装置の取付ブラケット |
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JP2014037681A (ja) | 2014-02-27 |
DE112012006803T5 (de) | 2015-05-07 |
KR20140043294A (ko) | 2014-04-09 |
CN103733241A (zh) | 2014-04-16 |
KR101492880B1 (ko) | 2015-02-12 |
CN103733241B (zh) | 2016-05-11 |
US20140085838A1 (en) | 2014-03-27 |
DE112012006803B4 (de) | 2020-10-22 |
JP5512761B2 (ja) | 2014-06-04 |
US9215806B2 (en) | 2015-12-15 |
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