WO2011136248A1 - 通信方法とモバイルネットワークシステムと装置 - Google Patents
通信方法とモバイルネットワークシステムと装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011136248A1 WO2011136248A1 PCT/JP2011/060215 JP2011060215W WO2011136248A1 WO 2011136248 A1 WO2011136248 A1 WO 2011136248A1 JP 2011060215 W JP2011060215 W JP 2011060215W WO 2011136248 A1 WO2011136248 A1 WO 2011136248A1
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- bearer
- mobile terminal
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- location registration
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/08—Mobility data transfer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
- H04W8/06—Registration at serving network Location Register, VLR or user mobility server
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/04—Arrangements for maintaining operational condition
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W60/00—Affiliation to network, e.g. registration; Terminating affiliation with the network, e.g. de-registration
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
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- H04W76/20—Manipulation of established connections
- H04W76/25—Maintenance of established connections
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- H04W76/30—Connection release
- H04W76/38—Connection release triggered by timers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/02—Processing of mobility data, e.g. registration information at HLR [Home Location Register] or VLR [Visitor Location Register]; Transfer of mobility data, e.g. between HLR, VLR or external networks
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- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication network, and more particularly, to a method, system, and apparatus suitable for application to a next-generation mobile network system EPC (Evolved Packet Core).
- EPC Evolved Packet Core
- CS Critic Switched
- CSFB Critic Switched Fall Back eNodeB (eNB): evolved NodeB
- G-MSC Gateway Mobile Switching Center
- GPRS General Packet Radio Service
- GTP-C GPRS Tunneling Protocol Control Plane
- GTP-U GPRS Tunneling Protocol User Plane
- P-MIP Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol
- HSS Home Subscriber Server
- IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem
- IMSI International Mobile-Station Subscription Identifier
- ISR Idlemode Signaling Reduction
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- MSC Mobile Switching Center
- MTC Machine type communication
- P-GW Packet Data Network Gateway
- PDN Packet Data Network
- QCI QoS Class Identifier
- RAI Routing Area Identity
- RNC Radio Network Controller
- S-GW or SGW
- Serving Gateway Serving Gateway
- SGSN Serving GPRS Support Node
- SMS Short Message Service SC
- Next generation mobile network system EPC is a network architecture that accommodates 3G (3rd generation mobile phone communication system), LTE, etc. in one network. The following outlines some of the network nodes.
- MME is a mobility management node.
- the MME performs mobility management (mobility control) such as tracking of a mobile station UE in idle mode (also referred to as “user equipment”, “mobile terminal”, or simply “terminal”), authentication, S-GW It is responsible for setting up user data transfer paths between base stations eNodeB.
- the MME is involved in idle mode UE tracking, paging, bearer activation / deactivation process.
- the MME performs S-GW selection at the time of UE handover within LTE.
- the MME performs user authentication together with the HSS.
- a bearer refers to a logical packet transmission path set up between eNodeB, S-GW / P-GW, and the like.
- the SGSN is a mobility management node in the 3G core network.
- the SGSN is a packet switch that performs mobile management of mobile stations (local subscriber management, local subscriber mobility management, outgoing / incoming control, tunneling control, charging control, QoS (Quality of Service) control, etc.).
- the mobile station (UE) in the idle state (LTE-Idle) in which the mobile terminal (UE) is in a power saving state, the mobile station (UE) is identified with the accuracy of the tracking area list (TA List) composed of a plurality of cells. (MME keeps updated latest TA List).
- TA List tracking area list
- MME keeps updated latest TA List.
- the S-GW routes and transfers user data packets.
- the S-GW is a bearer management node that manages the context (IP bearer service parameters and the like) of the mobile station UE.
- the S-GW sets a path setup request for the P-GW, a bearer in the eNode direction, and the like by a bearer setup request from the MME that has received the attach request of the mobile station UE.
- the S-GW also triggers paging when downlink (DL) data arrives at the terminal.
- DL downlink
- the P-GW connects a mobile station (also referred to as a UE, user equipment, or mobile terminal) to a packet data network (service network: an external network such as a Web browsing service or IMS).
- a mobile station also referred to as a UE, user equipment, or mobile terminal
- service network an external network such as a Web browsing service or IMS.
- “resumption” or “resumption of MME / SGSN” means that an initial setting operation is performed in the MME / SGSN due to a service stop due to a failure or an intentional service stop for maintenance or the like. As a result, this means that subscriber information and bearer information necessary for the operation of the MME / SGSN are lost.
- Non-Patent Document 2 (3GPP TS 23.007) states that when the S-GW detects the restart of the MME / SGSN, the S-GW is the bearer of the mobile station UE registered in the MME / SGSN where the restart occurred. It is specified to release the context. That is, according to the description of Non-Patent Document 2, for example, when restarting after a failure of the MME, the MME deletes all bearer contexts affected by the restart. When the S-GW detects the restart of the MME, the S-GW deletes the PDN connection table / bearer context corresponding to the restarted MME and releases the S-GW internal resources related to the PDN connection.
- Non-Patent Document 2 When the S-GW is operating in accordance with the above-mentioned specifications defined in Non-Patent Document 2, when the MME is resumed, transmission by the mobile station UE itself or periodic location registration (Attach / TAU Request etc.) ) To the MME, the packet arrival operation for the mobile station UE becomes impossible in the S-GW.
- the network When there is an incoming call to the mobile station UE, the network performs, for example, simultaneous call (paging) in all cells corresponding to the area (tracking area) where the mobile station UE is registered.
- the called mobile station UE accesses the cell in which it is located, and the call is established.
- all bearer information, resources, etc. corresponding to the resumed MME have already been deleted / released in the S-GW after the MME has been resumed.
- the session information between the radio access bearer in the eNodeB direction from the S-GW and the MME has also been deleted / released, and even if incoming packet data for the mobile station UE is received, there is nothing to do.
- TEID or GRE Key that is the identification information of the tunnel (GTP-U or P-MIP) that forms the transport protocol between the S-GW and P-GW is also deleted. Yes. For this reason, the incoming data is rejected (rejected) in the S-GW. In response to rejection of incoming packet data from the S-GW, the P-GW also deletes related resources.
- 3GPP TS 23.203 V9.4.0 (2010-03) 3rd Generation Partnership Project: Technical Specification Group. Recycled Service 6 and 9: Third and Third Sectors. QCI characteristics 3GPP TS 23.007 V9.3.0 (2010-03) 3rd Generation Partnership Project; Technical Specification Group Core Network and Terminals; Restoration process 28 (Resale 27) 3GPP TS 23.272 V9.3.0 (2010-03) 3rd Generation Partnership Project (Technical Specification Group Service EvidenceSwedSwetSwetSwetSwetSwitchSwetSwetSwitchSwetSwitchEsSwetSwitchEsSwetSwitchSwedSwetSwedSwetSwitchSwedSwetSwitchSwetSwedSwetSwitchSwetSwedSwetSwetSwetSwet 27 pages
- Non-Patent Documents 1, 2, and 3 are incorporated herein by reference. The analysis of related technology is given below.
- the S-GW when the S-GW operates in accordance with the above specifications of Non-Patent Document 2, the S-GW that has detected the resumption of the mobility management node MME / SGSN is registered with the MME / SGSN in which the resumption occurred. Release all bearers of the station UE.
- an incoming call to the mobile station UE that occurs after the resumption of the mobility management node MME / SGSN is notified to the mobile station UE until an attach operation for registering in the network is performed in the mobile station UE.
- TAU Request for example, 45 minutes
- an object of the present invention is to provide a system, method, and apparatus that can speed up the return of the communication service to the mobile terminal after the mobility management node is restarted.
- a bearer management node maintains a specific bearer for returning a communication service and deletes other bearers.
- the bearer management node maintains at least one bearer.
- the circuit switching node when the mobility management node resumes, sends a notification message including identification information associated with the mobile terminal and location registration area information to the mobility management node, and the mobility The management node is provided with a communication method for initiating a call including identification information associated with the mobile terminal with respect to the area of the location registration area information.
- a bearer management node maintains a specific bearer for returning a communication service and deletes other bearers.
- a mobility management node and a bearer management node are provided, and when the mobility management node is restarted, the bearer management node maintains at least one of the configured bearers.
- a mobile management node and a circuit switching node are provided, and when the mobile management node is resumed, the circuit switching node is notified including identification information and location registration area information associated with a mobile terminal.
- a message is sent to the mobility management node, and the mobility management node provides a mobile network system that makes a call including identification information associated with the mobile terminal to the area of the location registration area information.
- a node device that manages a bearer, maintains a specific bearer for returning a communication service, and deletes other bearers.
- the node device maintains at least one of the set bearers.
- FIG. 7 illustrates operation of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates operation of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates operation of one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates operation of one embodiment of the present invention.
- It is a figure explaining the packet communication network which accommodated LTE.
- It is a figure explaining the packet communication network which accommodated 2G / 3G.
- It is a figure explaining the packet communication network which accommodated LTE and 2G / 3G.
- CSFB Circuit Switch Fall Back
- It is a figure explaining an example of the sequence of the 1st Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example of an operation sequence of one embodiment of the present invention.
- the bearer management node (S-GW) releases all bearers associated with the mobility management node (MME / SGSN). Do not do.
- the packet terminating service is continued by holding at least a part or all of the bearers. That is, when the bearer management node (for example, S-GW) detects the restart of the mobile management node (MME / SGSN), it indicates that the mobile station (UE) is accommodated in the mobile management node (MME / SGSN). Check.
- the bearer management node (eg S-GW) is set in the direction from the bearer management node (S-GW) to the external network (eg PDN) with respect to the mobile station (UE) accommodated in the mobile management node (MME / SGSN) Hold at least one of the bearers being used.
- S-GW the bearer management node
- MME / SGSN mobile management node
- a bearer management node maintains a specific bearer for returning communication service and deletes other bearers.
- the bearer management node starts a timer when maintaining the specific bearer, and deletes the maintained bearer resource when the timer expires. It is good.
- the mobility management node MME / SGSN
- S-GW bearer management node
- the bearer management node notifies the mobile management node (MME / SGSN), Location registration area information (TA list / RAI) of the mobile terminal (UE), Identification information (IMSI) associated with the mobile terminal; Hold.
- MME mobile management node
- TA list / RAI Location registration area information
- IMSI Identification information
- the location registration area information (TA list / RAI) and the identification information (IMSI) are notified, and the mobility management node (MME / SGSN) notifies the area corresponding to the location registration area information (TA list / RAI). For example, a page call using the identification information (IMSI) may be performed. By doing in this way, the area where the call by a base station is performed can be narrowed down.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating one embodiment of the present invention.
- the mobile management node MME / SGSN that manages the registration information of the mobile station UE notifies the S-GW of the location registration information of the mobile station UE in advance.
- the S-GW holds location registration information of the mobile station UE.
- the S-GW holds each bearer between the S-GW and the P-GW.
- the S-GW When the S-GW detects the restart of the mobile management node MME / SGSN by a health check or the like, the S-GW holds the bearers set between the S-GW and the P-GW without releasing them. In this case, considering both stable system recovery and improved communication service availability, the S-GW is required to have high availability in accordance with services that require highly reliable communication, such as operator policy. Such communication, for example, the bearer that provides the voice service provided by the IMS, etc.
- the S-GW may be kept without being released, and other bearers may be deleted (for example, the S-GW may Only the specific S5 / S8 bearer between the S-GW and P-GW, which is appropriate for the restoration of the service disclosed from the network side, is maintained without being released, and other S5 / S8 bearers are deleted. Good).
- the S-GW when the S-GW detects the restart of the mobile management node MME / SGSN by health check (GTP-echo) or the like, the S-GW is set between the S-GW and the P-GW.
- the bearers that are currently used, those other than the bearer service for IMS control are released, and only the bearer for IMS control is retained. In this way, by applying only to a specific service, it is possible to gradually restore the MME / SGSN while avoiding an overload on the entire system.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the operation when the present invention is applied to the IMS service.
- the MME that has been restarted together with the IMSI that is the ID for identifying the UE and the location registration area information that has been registered in the S-GW in advance / Notify the SGSN of packet arrival.
- MME / SGSN can call UE (paging) using IMSI and position registration area information.
- the mobile station UE paged using the IMSI can receive all packet communication services by re-registering (attaching) to the MME / SGSN to re-establish the necessary bearers.
- the availability of the communication service can be improved by notifying the mobile station UE of the arrival of the service and prompting the user to attach to the MME.
- the MME / SGSN restarts, it is possible to attach the UE to the network triggered by the arrival of a packet to the UE.
- the packet communication service can be immediately returned to the UE whose service is activated by the arrival of the incoming packet.
- the MME / SGSN after the MME / SGSN is resumed, it is possible to set only the service that is required to have high reliability as the bearer holding target according to the present invention. This suppresses resource consumption of the S-GW and avoids congestion due to concentration of location registration.
- This operation is an indispensable function particularly when a UE such as MTC that regularly generates packet communication is accommodated. That is, in this case, since packet communication occurs for many UEs after the restart of the MME / SGSN, subscriber restoration work occurs in bursts triggered by the packet communication, resulting in congestion of the entire system. This is because there is a possibility of inviting.
- FIGS. 4 and 5 are diagrams showing an example in which the present invention is applied to CSFB.
- the CSFB function is used to switch voice transmission / reception to 3G in order to provide a voice service using the function of the 3G-CS domain even when the VoIP service is not provided on LTE.
- the CSFB function is referred to Non-Patent Document 3 (Fig. 7.2-1 Mobile Terminating Call in idle mode).
- the MME notifies the location registration information of the UE to the MSC in advance.
- the MSC detects resumption of the MME by a health check or the like.
- FIG. 5 when a call arrives from the G-MSC on the originating side (CS incoming), the MSC notifies the MME of the IMSI and the location registration area.
- the MME can call (paging) the UE using the IMSI and location registration area information.
- FIG. 6 The network to which the present invention is applied is shown in FIG. 6, FIG. 7, FIG. 8, and FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a network configuration according to the first exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- 6 shows a packet communication network accommodating LTE.
- a mobile station (UE) 101 a base station (eNodeB) 102, an MME 103, an HSS 106, and an S-GW 104 A P-GW 105, an external network (PDN) 108, and an IMS 109.
- the IMS 109 is a communication method for realizing a multimedia service by integrating communication services provided by circuit switching (CS) and packet switching using SIP (Session Initiation Protocol).
- CS circuit switching
- SIP Session Initiation Protocol
- the MME 103 accommodates the eNodeB 102 via the S1-MME interface, and performs UE mobility management, authentication, and user transfer path setting.
- the MME 103 performs authentication and the like by referring to the HSS 106 that is a database for managing subscriber information through the S6a interface.
- the MME 103 transmits and receives control signals via the S1-MME and S11 interfaces, and sets and releases the user transfer path in the S1-U interface between the eNodeB and the S-GW.
- the transport protocol on the S1-U interface is GTP-U.
- the S5 / S8 interface 107 is an interface (user plane) between the S-GW and the P-GW, and a tunneling protocol (GTP-U) or a proxy mobile IP protocol (P-MIP) is set as a transport protocol.
- GTP-U tunneling protocol
- P-MIP proxy mobile IP protocol
- the S-GW 104 transmits / receives user data to / from the eNodeB 102, and sets / releases communication paths in units of external PDNs via the P-GW and the S5 / S8 interface 107.
- the P-GW 105 is connected to an external network (PDN) 108 via the SGi interface.
- PDN external network
- FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating a step of registering location registration area information of the mobile station UE in the S-GW as a first step.
- the base station (eNodeB) 102 of FIG. 6 is omitted.
- the mobile station UE1 has set up a radio control link with the eNodeB.
- the mobile station UE1 transmits a location registration request (Attach Request or TAU Request, etc.) to the MME1.
- a location registration request (Attach Request or TAU Request, etc.)
- the position of the mobile station UE in the idle mode (standby) in LTE is managed in units of position registration area information (tracking area).
- the tracking area corresponds to a location area or a routing area in 3G / UMTS and includes one or a plurality of cells. In each cell, the identifier of the tracking area to which the own cell belongs is broadcast.
- the mobile station in the idle mode has registered the position with respect to the tracking area in which the mobile station is located, and stores the identifier of the tracking area in which the current position is registered.
- Update This location registration update request is referred to as “TAU Request”.
- Step 2 of FIG. 10 the MME 1 newly assigns location registration area information (TA List) to the mobile station UE1.
- TA List location registration area information
- MME1 notifies S-GW1 of TA List of mobile station UE1 via the S11 interface.
- the S-GW1 holds the TA List notified from the MME1 in the storage unit (memory) inside the S-GW1 as registration information of the mobile station UE1.
- Steps 1 and 2 of FIG. 10 are known per se and is not directly related to the subject matter of the present invention, so the details are omitted.
- FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating a step of holding a bearer as the second step.
- the mobile station UE1 has been attached to the MME1 (attach request has been issued), and various bearers have been established using the S-GW1 and P-GW1.
- step 2 of FIG. 11 resumption occurs in the MME 1, and the registration information of the attached UE 1 is deleted in the MME 1.
- step 3 of FIG. 11 the S-GW 1 detects the restart of the MME 1 from the process such as the health check by the GTP Echo process.
- step 4 of FIG. 11 the S-GW 1 recognizes all the mobile stations UE attached to the MME 1 (confirmed that the UE 1 is accommodated in the MME 1).
- step 5 in FIG. 11 all bearers in the direction from the S-GW1 to the external network IMS1 on the mobile station UE1 are retained.
- Steps 6 and 7 in FIG. 11 do not provide the bearer holding function according to the present invention for all services related to the mobile station UE1 as in Step 5 in FIG. 11, but provide a specific service (voice service or the like).
- the bearer IMS control bearer
- the bearer is held only for the IMS service.
- the S-GW 1 also provides a bearer that provides IMS among the bearers of the mobile station UE1. It is confirmed whether there is a (bearer used for IMS control).
- a QCI QoS Class Identifier
- a QCI value that is one of information elements of each bearer may be used.
- the QCI value for example, when the QCI value is “5”, it is determined for IMS control (IMS Signaling) in accordance with Table 6.1.7 of Non-Patent Document 1 (3GPP TS23.203). It can be determined that the control bearer is used for providing the voice service.
- Non-Patent Document 2 3GPP TS 23.007). , Release locally.
- the mobile station UE1 when the S-GW1 holds an IMS control bearer (specific bearer), the mobile station UE1 considers the case where the mobile station UE1 has already reattached to another S-GW. ) Start a timer for releasing (deleting) the corresponding bearer resource. This timer controls the holding period when the specific bearer is held in the S-GW 1 and is necessary for preventing the release of the held bearer. By setting a time equivalent to the periodic location registration timer of the mobile station UE1 in this timer, UE1 will next issue a periodic location registration request. Can wait at S-GW1. At this time, the fact that the mobile station UE1 is not registered in the MME1 is stored in the storage unit (memory) inside the S-GW1.
- step 7 of FIG. 11 in MME1, mobile station UE1 is in an unregistered state, and in S-GW1 and P-GW1, only the IMS control bearer is held. The second stage is now complete.
- the S-GW 1 holds the mobile station UE 1 when the timer started in Step 6 in FIG. 11 expires (when a timeout occurs). All bearers (IMS control bearer resources) are deleted.
- FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram of an operation when an incoming call is received from a PDN such as an IMS in the second stage state as the third stage. Each step will be described below.
- step 1 of FIG. 12 the incoming notification of the voice service to the mobile station UE1 is sent from the IMS1 to the S-GW1.
- step 2 of FIG. 12 since the S-GW 1 stores that the mobile station UE1 is in an unregistered state due to the restart of the MME 1, downlink data including the IMS List and the TA List previously registered is stored. ⁇ Notification (Downlink Data Notification) is sent to MME1 to notify the incoming call.
- Notification Downlink Data Notification
- step 3 of FIG. 12 when the mobile station UE1 having the notified IMSI is not attached, the MME 1 performs paging of the mobile station UE1 using the IMSI with respect to the received TA List. However, when executing step 3, the mobile station UE1 may already have performed an attach operation to the MME1 (selecting another S-GW). In this case, the MME 1 returns a downlink data notification acknowledgment (Downlink Data Notification Acknowledge) indicating the cause of attachment to prompt the S-GW 1 to release all bearers related to the mobile station UE1.
- Downlink Data Notification Acknowledge Downlink Data Notification Acknowledge
- Step 4 of FIG. 12 the mobile station UE1 that has received paging using IMSI performs an attach operation.
- step 4 in FIG. 12 The attach operation of the mobile station UE in step 4 in FIG. 12 is well known to those skilled in the art and is not directly related to the present invention, and thus its detailed configuration is omitted.
- the S-GW When the S-GW detects the restart of the MME, if the tunnel (GTP-U) on the S1-U interface between the eNodeB and the S-GW is active, the S-GW releases the tunnel.
- GTP-U tunnel
- the second embodiment is basically equivalent to the operation at the time of resuming MME in the first embodiment.
- the example of FIG. 7 has a configuration in which 2G / 3G is accommodated, and the eNodeB 102 and the MME 103 in FIG. 6 are replaced with a 2G / 3G radio control apparatus (NodeB and RNC) 110 and an SGSN 111.
- NodeB and RNC 2G / 3G radio control apparatus
- an Iu interface between the 2G / 3G radio controller (NodeB and RNC) 110 and S-GW 104, an S12 interface, between SGSN and S-GW, an S4 interface, Between the SGSN 111 and the HSS 106 is an S6d / Gr interface.
- FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram of a stage where the location registration area information of the mobile station UE is registered in the S-GW 1 as the first stage. Each step will be described below.
- Step 1 of FIG. 13 the mobile station UE1 issues a location registration request (Attach Request / Routing Area Update Request, etc.) to SGSN1.
- the routing area update request (Routing Area Update Request) is a location registration update request to the SGSN.
- step 2 of FIG. 13 SGSN1 newly assigns location registration area information (RAI) to mobile station UE1.
- RAI location registration area information
- SGSN1 notifies S-GW1 of RAI of mobile station UE1, and S-GW1 holds the notified RAI as registration information of mobile station UE1.
- FIG. 12 Note that the location registration operation of FIG. 12 is well known to those skilled in the art and is not directly related to the subject of the present invention, so the detailed configuration is omitted.
- FIG. 14 is a sequence diagram of a stage for holding a bearer as the second stage. Each step will be described below.
- step 1 of FIG. 14 the mobile station UE1 has already been attached to SGSN1, and various bearers have been established using S-GW1 and P-GW1.
- step 2 of FIG. 14 a restart process or the like occurs in SGSN1, and the registration information of attached mobile station UE1 is deleted.
- step 3 of FIG. 14 the S-GW 1 detects the restart of the SGSN 1 from the process such as the health check by the GTP Echo process.
- step 4 of FIG. 14 the S-GW 1 recognizes all the mobile stations UE attached to the SGSN 1 (it is confirmed that the mobile station UE 1 is accommodated in the SGSN 1).
- Steps 6 and 7 in FIG. 14 do not maintain bearers for all services as in step 5 in FIG. 11, but do not maintain bearers for all services. Only bearers related to service.).
- step 4 of FIG. 14 after confirming that the mobile station UE1 is accommodated in the SGSN1, in step 6 of FIG. 14, the S-GW1 provides IMS among the bearers of the mobile station UE1. It is confirmed whether there is a bearer to be used (bearer used for IMS control).
- a QCI QoS Class Identifier
- a QCI value that is one of information elements possessed by each bearer may be used.
- the QCI value is “5”, it is determined to be for IMS control (IMS signaling) according to Table 6.1.7 of Non-Patent Document 1 (3PP TS23.203), and used for providing voice service. It can be determined that it is a bearer.
- the S-GW 1 holds only the corresponding bearer, and other bearers are released (deleted) locally according to the operation of Non-Patent Document 1 (3GPP TS 23.007). .
- a timer for releasing the corresponding bearer is started when the mobile station UE1 has already reattached to another S-GW1. This timer is necessary to prevent the leakage of the held bearer.
- This timer sets a time equivalent to the periodic position registration timer of the mobile station UE1, so that the mobile station UE1 will next issue a periodic position registration request. Can be waited at S-GW1. At this time, the S-GW 1 stores that the mobile station UE 1 is in an unregistered state in the SGSN 1.
- Step 7 of FIG. 14 the SGSN 1 is in a state in which the mobile station UE is not registered, and in the S-GW 1 and the P-GW 1, only the IMS control bearer is held.
- the S-GW 1 holds all bearers (IMSS) held for the mobile station UE 1. Control bearer resource).
- FIG. 15 is a sequence diagram of an operation when an incoming call is received from a PDN such as an IMS in the second stage state as the third stage.
- step 1 of FIG. 15 the incoming notification of the voice service for the mobile station UE1 is sent from the IMS1 to the S-GW1.
- step 2 of FIG. 15 since the S-GW 1 stores that the mobile station UE1 is in an unregistered state due to the restart of the SGSN1, downlink data including the IMSI and the pre-registered RAI ⁇ Notification (Downlink Data Notification) is sent to MME1 to notify the incoming call.
- downlink data including the IMSI and the pre-registered RAI ⁇ Notification (Downlink Data Notification) is sent to MME1 to notify the incoming call.
- step 3 of FIG. 15 when the mobile station UE1 having the notified IMSI is not attached, the SGSN 1 performs paging of the mobile station UE1 using the IMSI for the received RAI. However, when executing step 3 in FIG. 15, the mobile station UE1 may already select another S-GW and have already performed an attach operation to SGSN1. In that case, SGSN1 returns a downlink data notification acknowledgment (Downlink Data Notification Acknowledge) indicating the cause of attachment (Cause) to S-GW1 to prompt the release of all bearers related to mobile station UE1. To do.
- Downlink Data Notification Acknowledge Downlink Data Notification Acknowledge
- Step 4 of FIG. 15 the mobile station UE1 that has received the paging using the IMSI performs an attach operation.
- the attach operation of the mobile station UE in step 4 in FIG. 15 is well known to those skilled in the art and is not directly related to the subject matter of the present invention, and thus the detailed configuration is omitted.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a packet communication network configuration accommodating LTE and 2G / 3G.
- This configuration is a configuration in which a 2G / 3G radio control apparatus 110 and an SGSN 111 connected to the mobile station UE101 are added to the configuration of FIG.
- the MME 103 and the SGSN 111 are connected via the S3 interface, and the MME 103 and the SGSN 111 are connected to the HSS 106 via the S6a and S6d / Gr interfaces, respectively.
- the S-GW 104 is connected to the SGSN 111 and the MME 103 through S4 and S11 interfaces.
- ⁇ First stage> As a first stage, the location registration process of UE1 from 2G / 3G is as shown in FIG. FIG. 10 is applied to the location registration process from LTE. With these two operations, the S-GW 1 holds RAI and TA List as location registration area information. Note that the location registration process itself during the ISR operation is well known to those skilled in the art, and is not directly related to the subject of the present invention, and therefore its detailed configuration is omitted.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence as an operation when the MME 1 of FIG. 8 is restarted.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence as an operation when the SGSN 1 of FIG. 8 is restarted.
- step 1 of FIG. 16 the location of the mobile station UE1 has been registered in the MME1, and various bearers have been established using the S-GW1 and P-GW1.
- Step 2 of FIG. 16 resumption occurs in the MME1, and the registration information of the location-registered mobile station UE1 is deleted in the MME1.
- step 3 of FIG. 16 S-GW1 detects the restart of MME1 from the process such as the health check by the GTP Echo process.
- step 4 of FIG. 16 since the S-GW1 knows that the mobile station UE1 attached to the MME1 has been registered using the SGSN1 and the ISR function, the bearer is not released. At this time, it is stored in the S-GW 1 that the mobile station UE 1 is in an unregistered state in the MME 1. However, when SGSN1 has already been resumed, the processing according to the present invention (holding bearers related to mobile station UE1) is operated in the same manner as the processing in FIG.
- step 1 of FIG. 17 the mobile station UE1 has already been registered in SGSN1, and various bearers have been established using S-GW1 and P-GW1.
- step 2 of FIG. 17 a restart process or the like occurs in SGSN1, and the registration information of mobile station UE1 whose location has been registered is deleted.
- step 3 of FIG. 17 the S-GW 1 detects the restart of the SGSN 1 from the process such as the health check by the GTP Echo process.
- step 4 of FIG. 17 the S-GW1 knows that the mobile station UE1 attached to the SGSN1 has been registered using the MME1 and the ISR function, and therefore does not release the bearer. At this time, it is stored in the S-GW 1 that the mobile station UE 1 is in an unregistered state in the SGSN 1. However, if the MME 1 has already been restarted, the processing according to the present invention (holding of bearers related to the mobile station UE1 is operated) as in the processing of FIG.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence of operations performed when an incoming call is received from the PDN in a state where the MME 1 of FIG. 8 has been resumed.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram illustrating an example of a sequence of operations performed when an incoming call is received from the PDN in a situation where the SGSN 1 of FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating an example of an operation sequence in a case where an incoming call is received from the PDN in a state where both the MME 1 and the SGSN 1 in FIG. 8 are resumed.
- step 1 of FIG. 18 the incoming notification of the communication service for the mobile station UE 1 is sent from the PDN 1 to the S-GW 1.
- step 2 of FIG. 18 the S-GW 1 transmits a normal downlink data notification (Downlink Data Notification) to the SGSN 1 to notify the incoming call.
- a normal downlink data notification Downlink Data Notification
- step 3 of FIG. 18 the S-GW 1 stores the fact that the mobile station UE 1 is in an unregistered state due to the restart of the MME 1, and thus the downlink link including the IMS List and the TA List that has been registered in advance.
- a data notification (DownlinkData Notification) is transmitted to the MME 1 to notify the incoming call.
- step 4 of FIG. 18 SGSN1 performs normal paging (calling of mobile station for incoming call).
- Step 5 of FIG. 18 when the mobile station UE1 having the notified IMSI is not attached, the MME 1 performs paging of the mobile station UE1 using the IMSI with respect to the received TA List.
- step 6 of FIG. 18 when paging using IMSI is received by LTE, the mobile station UE1 performs an attach operation.
- Step 1 of FIG. 19 the incoming notification of the communication service for the mobile station UE1 is sent from the PDN1 to the S-GW1.
- Step 2 of FIG. 19 the S-GW 1 transmits a normal downlink data notification (Downlink Data Notification) to the MME 1 to notify the incoming call.
- a normal downlink data notification Downlink Data Notification
- step 3 of FIG. 19 since the S-GW 1 stores that the mobile station UE 1 is in an unregistered state due to the restart of the SGSN 1, the downlink data including the IMSI and the previously registered RAI A notification (Downlink Data Notification) is transmitted to SGSN1 to notify the incoming call.
- the downlink data including the IMSI and the previously registered RAI A notification Downlink Data Notification
- step 4 of FIG. 19 the MME 1 performs normal paging.
- step 5 of FIG. 19 when the mobile station UE1 having the notified IMSI is not attached, the SGSN1 performs paging of the mobile station UE1 using the IMSI for the received RAI.
- Step 6 of FIG. 19 when paging using IMSI is received at 2G / 3G, the mobile station UE1 performs an attach operation.
- Step 1 of FIG. 20 the incoming notification of the communication service for the mobile station UE1 is sent from the PDN1 to the S-GW1.
- step 2 of FIG. 20 since the S-GW 1 stores that the mobile station UE1 is in an unregistered state due to the restart of the MME 1, downlink data including the IMS List and the TA List previously registered is stored. -Send a notification to MME1 and notify the incoming call.
- step 3 of FIG. 20 since the S-GW 1 stores that the UE 1 is in an unregistered state due to the restart of the SGSN 1, the downlink data notification including the IMSI and the pre-registered RAI is stored. Application is sent to SGSN1 and the incoming call is notified.
- Step 4 of FIG. 20 when the mobile station UE1 having the notified IMSI is not attached, the MME 1 performs paging of the mobile station UE1 using the IMSI with respect to the received TA List.
- step 5 of FIG. 20 when UE1 with the notified IMSI is not attached, SGSN1 performs paging of mobile station UE1 using IMSI for the received RAI.
- Step 6 of FIG. 20 when paging using IMSI is received, the mobile station UE1 performs an attach operation.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a network configuration of the fourth exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 shows a CSFB (CS Fallback) architecture.
- a mobile station (UE) 101 a base station (eNodeB) 102, an MME 103, an HSS 106, an MSC / VLR 112, a CS network 113, and a G-MSC (gate gateway mobile switching center) 114 are provided.
- a G-MSC gate gateway mobile switching center
- a signal indicating that there is an incoming call is transmitted from the source G-MSC 114 to the MSC / VLR 112 via the CS network 113.
- the MSC / VLR 112 identifies the corresponding MME 103 from the incoming call information, and transmits a paging-request-message to the MME 103.
- the MME 103 transmits a general call signal to the mobile station in the area.
- This general call signal (paging signal) includes information indicating that the call is a CS service call.
- the mobile station UE101 recognizes this information (calling a CS service) and transmits a CS service request signal to the MME 103.
- the MME 103 transmits a handover command to the UE1.
- the mobile station UE101 executes the handover procedure and switches to 3G.
- the mobile station UE101 switched to 3G transmits a general call response to the MSC / VLR 112.
- the voice call of the mobile station for the incoming voice call is disclosed. The operation when resuming MME will be described below.
- the operation of the present invention is roughly divided into three stages.
- FIG. 21 is a sequence diagram of a stage where the location registration area information of the mobile station UE is registered in the MSC as the first stage. Each step will be described below.
- step 1 of FIG. 21 the mobile station UE1 issues a CSFB location registration request (Attach Request, TAU Request, etc.) to MME1.
- Step 2 of FIG. 21 the MME 1 newly assigns (pauses) location registration area information TA List to the mobile station UE1.
- MME1 notifies MSC1 of TA List of mobile station UE1.
- MSC1 holds TA List notified from MME1 as registration information of mobile station UE1.
- FIG. 22 is a sequence diagram of a stage for holding a bearer as the second stage. Each step will be described below.
- step 1 of FIG. 22 the mobile station UE1 has been attached to the MME1.
- step 2 of FIG. 22 a restart process or the like occurs in MME1, and the registration information of attached mobile station UE1 is deleted.
- step 3 of FIG. 22 MSC1 detects the restart of MME1 from processing such as health check by SCTP.
- MSC1 recognizes all the mobile stations UE attached to MME1 (confirmed that mobile station UE1 is accommodated in MME1). This is the second stage.
- FIG. 23 shows an example of an operation sequence when an incoming call (voice incoming call, SMS, or the like) is made via the CS domain in the state of the second stage.
- an incoming call voice incoming call, SMS, or the like
- step 1 of FIG. 23 an incoming call notification to the mobile station UE1 is received from the G-MSC etc. to the MSC1.
- step 2 of FIG. 23 the MSC1 stores that the mobile station UE1 is in an unregistered state due to the restart of the MME1, so the paging request message (SGsAP ⁇ PAGING-REQUEST message) is sent to MME1 to notify the incoming call.
- the paging request message (SGsAP ⁇ PAGING-REQUEST message) is sent to MME1 to notify the incoming call.
- MME1 performs paging of mobile station UE1 using the IMSI for the received TA List.
- the mobile station UE1 may already have performed an attach operation to the MME1 (selecting another MSC).
- the MME 1 returns a paging rejection message (SGsAP-PAGE-REJECT message) indicating the cause of attachment (Cause) to the MSC 1 in order to prompt the release of all bearers related to the mobile station UE 1.
- SGsAP-PAGE-REJECT message indicating the cause of attachment (Cause) to the MSC 1 in order to prompt the release of all bearers related to the mobile station UE 1.
- Step 4 of FIG. 23 the mobile station UE1 that has received the paging using the IMSI performs an attach operation. Since the attach operation of the mobile station UE in Step 4 of FIG. 23 is well known to those skilled in the art and is not directly related to the subject of the present invention, its detailed configuration is omitted.
- P-GW P-GW 1
- P-GW2 P-GW3
- P-GWN P-GWN
- FIG. 24 supplements FIG. 10 and the like, and is a diagram for explaining subscriber data re-installation by a network trigger type service request (Subscriber data re-installation by Network Triggered Service Request).
- eNodeB is omitted.
- the MME transfers the latest TA list (latest TA-list) to the corresponding S-GW. That is, each time a mobility event occurs, the MME notifies the UE-specific TA list to one or more S-GWs (MME informations the latest TA-list per UE to S-GWs in every mobility event).
- This information (TA list) is important in the case of an MME failure or the like. This is because it is possible to avoid paging the IMSI for the entire coverage of the MME. Since many eNodeBs are accommodated in one MME, paging to the entire coverage is extremely burdensome in the EPS system.
- a GTP Echo message (GTP-V2 Echo response message) is sent to all relevant S-GWs with the restart counter incremented by one.
- the related S-GW detects an MME failure (MME failure) using this GTP echo mechanism.
- the S-GW can maintain an IMSI, TA list with all / or selected bearers.
- An operator can select a bearer based on a top-rank service (IMS) (service on top (IMS)).
- IMS top-rank service
- IMS service on top
- bearer maintenance can only be selected for important services.
- the current MME resume mechanism is applied.
- the S-GW maintains the bearer resource, ISMI, and TA list
- the S-GW starts a timer that controls the maintenance period of the bearer resource and the like. When the timer times out, the maintained bearer resources and the like are deleted.
- This action is required if the S-GW is not selected when the UE re-attaches to the network (ie, the UE is separate from the S-GW when the S-GW timer times out).
- the maintained bearer resources for example, the maintained specific bearer S5 / S8 bearer
- the maintained bearer resources are deleted as having been reattached to the network via the S-GW.
- the S-GW obtains DL data from the P-GW.
- the S-GW sends a downlink data notification message (DL data notification (IMSI, TA list)) including the IMSI and TA list to the MME.
- DL data notification IMSI, TA list
- the MME starts an IMSI page ((Page (IMSI) to TAs specified In TA list) for all TAs in the TA list received from the S-GW.
- the MME receives an attach (ATTACH) request from the UE and sends a location information update request to the HSS.
- ATTACH attach
- the HSS sends a location information update approval to the MME.
- the MME transmits an ATTACH acceptance to the mobile station UE via the eNodeB.
- the S-GW maintains bearers, IMSIs, and TA lists when it detects MME restart. As a result, after the MME is resumed, the communication service can be immediately restored after the DL data arrival from the PDN side to the UE.
- the selected bearer when only the selected bearer is maintained, consumption of S-GW resources can be suppressed.
- communication services can be immediately performed for incoming calls to mobile stations after resuming MME for services with high importance (for example, voice communication). Can be restored.
- the maintenance period is managed by a timer.
- the timer expires, the maintained bearer, IMSI and TA list are released.
- the present invention has the following effects.
- the arrival of the packet is added, thereby improving the availability of the communication service of the UE.
- all incoming packets can be triggered to return to the UE network.
- location registration is concentrated at the same time that many resources on the S-GW side are used.
- the S-GW1 holds the TA list and can perform page processing using the TA list, but if the TA list cannot be received from the MME1, it performs paging for all areas under the MME1. You can also. However, in that case, many resources on the wireless side are used.
- the S-GW can hold the RAI and perform the page processing using the RAI. However, if the RAI cannot be received from the SGSN 1, the S-GW performs paging for all areas under the SGSN. Can also be done. However, in that case, a lot of resources on the wireless side are used.
- IMS 110 2G / 3G radio controller (NodeB / RNC) 111 SGSN 112 MSC / VLR 113 CS network 114 G-MSC (Kanmon mobile switching center)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、日本国特許出願:特願2010-102166号(2010年4月27日出願)の優先権主張に基づくものであり、同出願の全記載内容は引用をもって本書に組み込み記載されているものとする。
CSFB:Cricuit Switched Fall Back
eNodeB(eNB):evolved NodeB;
G-MSC:Gateway Mobile Switching Center
GPRS:General Packet Radio Service
GTP-C(GPRS Tunneling Protocol Control Plane)
GTP-U(GPRS Tunneling Protocol User Plane)
P-MIP:Proxy Mobile Internet Protocol;
HSS:Home Subscriber Server;
IMS:IP Multimedia Subsystem;
IMSI:International Mobile-Station Subscription Identifier;
ISR:Idlemode Signalling Reduction;
LTE:Long Term Evolution;
MME:Mobility Management Entity;
MSC:Mobile Switching Center;
MTC:Machine type communication;
P-GW(PGWあるいはPDN-GW): Packet Data Network Gateway;
PDN:Packet Data Network;
QCI:QoS Class Identifier;
RAI:Routing Area Identity;
RNC:Radio Network Controller;
S-GW(あるいはSGW): Serving Gateway;
SGSN:Serving GPRS Support Node;
SMS:Short Message Service
SCTP:Stream Control Transmission Protocol;
TA List:Tracking Area List;
TAU:Tracking Area Update;
TEID:Tunnel Endpoint Identifier;
GRE Key:Generic Routing Encapsulation Key;
UE:User Equipment;
UMTS:Universal Mobile Telecommunications System;
VLR:Visited Location Register;
3G:Third Generation;
3GPP:3rd Generation Partnership Project
移動端末(UE)の位置登録エリア情報(TA list/RAI)と、
前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報(IMSI)と、
を保持する。前記移動管理ノード(MME/SGSN)の再開後に、前記移動端末(UE)への着信データ受信時、前記ベアラー管理ノード(S-GW)から、前記移動管理ノード(MME/SGSN)に対して、前記位置登録エリア情報(TA list/RAI)と前記識別情報(IMSI)を通知し、前記移動管理ノード(MME/SGSN)により、前記位置登録エリア情報(TA list/RAI)に対応するエリアに対してのみ、前記識別情報(IMSI)を用いた一斉呼び出し(page)が行うようにしてもよい。このようにすることで、基地局による呼び出しが行われるエリアを絞ることができる。
図6は、本発明の例示的な第1の実施形態のネットワーク構成を示す図である。図6には、LTEを収容したパケット通信ネットワークが示されている、図6に示すように、移動局(UE)101と、基地局(eNodeB)102と、MME103と、HSS106と、S-GW104と、P-GW105と、外部網(PDN)108と、IMS109を備えている。IMS109は、回線交換(CS)、パケット交換で提供される通信サービスをSIP(Session Initiation Protocol)で統合しマルチメディアサービスを実現する通信方式である。
図10は、第一段階として、S-GWに、移動局UEの位置登録エリア情報を登録する段階を説明するシーケンス図である。図10では、図6の基地局(eNodeB)102は省略されている。前提として、移動局UE1は、eNodeBとの間で無線制御リンクを設定しているものとする。図10の各ステップを以下に説明する。
図11は、第二段階として、ベアラーを保持する段階を説明するシーケンス図である。図11のステップ1において、移動局UE1は、MME1にアタッチ済み(アタッチ要求発行済み)であり、S-GW1、P-GW1を用いて、各種ベアラーを確立済みである。
図12は、第三段階として、第二段階の状態で、IMS等のPDNより着信が行われた場合の動作のシーケンス図である。以下に各ステップを説明する。
次に本発明の例示的な第2の実施形態として、図7のネットワーク構成において、SGSN再開時の動作として以下に説明する。第2の実施形態は、基本的に、前記第1の実施形態におけるMME再開時の動作と同等である。図7の例は、2G/3Gを収容した構成であり、図6のeNodeB102とMME103を、2G/3G無線制御装置(NodeBとRNC)110とSGSN111で置き換えたものである。2G/3G無線制御装置(NodeBとRNC)110とSGSN111間はIuインタフェース、2G/3G無線制御装置(NodeBとRNC)110とS-GW104間はS12インタフェース、SGSNとS-GW間はS4インタフェース、SGSN111とHSS106間はS6d/Grインタフェースである。
図13は、第一段階として、S-GW1に移動局UEの位置登録エリア情報を登録する段階のシーケンス図である。以下に各ステップを説明する。
図14は、第二段階として、ベアラーを保持する段階のシーケンス図である。以下に各ステップを説明する。
図15は、第三段階として、第二段階の状態で、IMS等のPDNより着信が行われた場合の動作のシーケンス図である。
次に本発明の例示的な第3の実施形態として、図8のネットワーク構成の元でのISR機能(LTE/3G位置登録省略機能)を用いた場合の動作を以下に説明する。ISRでは、MMEとSGSNの両方に移動局UEが位置登録を行う。LTE、2G/3Gで無線アクセスシステムを切り替えた場合、LTEと2GE/3Gで以前に登録した位置登録エリアから変更がない限り、UEの位置登録は省略される。図8は、LTE及び2G/3Gを収容するパケット通信ネットワーク構成を示す図である。この構成は、移動局UE101に接続する2G/3G無線制御装置110とSGSN111を、図1の構成に追加した構成とされる。MME103とSGSN111は、S3インタフェースで接続され、MME103とSGSN111はそれぞれS6a,S6d/GrインタフェースでHSS106に接続される。S-GW104はS4、S11インタフェースでSGSN111、MME103に接続される。
第一段階として、2G/3GからのUE1の位置登録処理は、図13に示した通りである。LTEからの位置登録処理については図10が適用される。これら2つの動作により、S-GW1は、位置登録エリア情報としてRAI、及びTA Listを保持する。なお、ISR動作時の位置登録処理自体は、当業者にとってよく知られており、また本発明の主題とは直接関係しないことから、その詳細な構成は省略する。
第二段階として、図16は、図8のMME1が再開した場合の動作としてシーケンスの一例を示す図である。図17は、図8のSGSN1が再開した場合の動作としてシーケンスの一例を示す図である。
次に第三段階として、図18は、図8のMME1が再開した状況でのPDNより着信が行われた場合の動作をシーケンスの一例を示す図である。図19は、図8のSGSN1が再開した状況でのPDNより着信が行われた場合の動作をシーケンスの一例を示す図である。図20は、図8のMME1とSGSN1が共に再開した状況でのPDNより着信が行われた場合の動作シーケンスの一例を示す図である。
図9は、本発明の例示的な第4の実施形態のネットワーク構成を示す図である。図9には、CSFB(CS Fallback)アーキテクチャが示されている。図9を参照すると、移動局(UE)101、基地局(eNodeB)102、MME103、HSS106、MSC/VLR112と、CS網113、G-MSC(関門移動交換局)114を備えている。図9において、発信元のG-MSC114から移動局(UE)101への音声着信動作を説明する。
図21は、第一段階として、MSCに、移動局UEの位置登録エリア情報を登録する段階のシーケンス図である。以下に各ステップを説明する。
図22は、第二段階として、ベアラーを保持する段階のシーケンス図である。以下に各ステップを説明する。
次に第三段階として、図23に、第二段階の状態で、CSドメイン経由での着信(音声着信、あるいはSMS等)が行われた場合の動作シーケンスの一例を示す。以下、各ステップを説明する。
102 eNodeB
103 MME
104 S-GW
105 P-GW
106 HSS
107 S5/S8
108 外部網
109 IMS
110 2G/3G 無線制御装置(NodeB/RNC)
111 SGSN
112 MSC/VLR
113 CS網
114 G-MSC(関門移動交換局)
Claims (34)
- ベアラー管理ノードが、通信サービスを復帰させるための特定のベアラーを維持し、それ以外のベアラーを削除する、ことを特徴とする通信方法。
- 前記ベアラー管理ノードは、前記特定のベアラーを維持する場合、タイマをスタートさせ、前記タイマが満了すると、前記維持されていたベアラー資源を削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の通信方法。
- 前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、移動管理ノードの再開が行われた場合、前記特定のベアラーを維持し、それ以外のベアラーを削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の通信方法。
- 前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、
前記移動管理ノードから通知された移動端末の位置登録エリア情報と、
前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と、
を保持する、ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の通信方法。 - 前記移動管理ノードの再開後、前記移動端末への着信を受けると、前記ベアラー管理ノードから、前記移動管理ノードに対して着信の通知とともに、前記ベアラー管理ノードで保持している前記位置登録エリア情報と前記識別情報を通知し、
前記移動管理ノードより、前記位置登録エリア情報に対応したエリアに対して、前記識別情報を用いた呼び出しを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項4記載の通信方法。 - 前記ベアラー管理ノードで前記移動管理ノードの再開を検出すると、前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、移動端末が前記移動管理ノードに収容されていることを確認し、
前記移動端末に関して、前記前記ベアラー管理ノードから外部網方向に設定されている特定のベアラーを維持する、ことを特徴とする請求項3乃至5のいずれか1項に記載の通信方法。 - 前記移動管理ノードが、第1及び第2の通信方式にそれぞれ対応する第1及び第2の移動管理ノードを含み、
移動端末の位置登録が前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードに対して行われ、
前記ベアラー管理ノードにて、前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードから通知された移動端末の位置登録エリア情報と前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報とを保持し、
前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードの一方の移動管理ノードの再開を検出した場合に、前記特定のベアラーを維持し、
その後、着信データを受信すると、前記ベアラー管理ノードは、前記着信データの宛先となる移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージを、前記再開した一方の前記移動管理ノードに対して送り、
前記再開した一方の前記移動管理ノードは、前記ベアラー管理ノードからの前記位置登録エリア情報に対応するエリアに対して、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を含む呼び出しを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の通信方法。 - 前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードでともに再開が行われた場合、前記ベアラー管理ノードでは前記ベアラー管理ノードから外部網方向に設定されている全て又は選択した一つのベアラーを維持し、
着信データを受信すると、前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージを前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードに送り、
前記第1及び第2の前記移動管理ノードは、各々、前記ベアラー管理ノードからの前記位置登録エリア情報に対応したエリアに対して、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を含む呼び出しを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項7記載の通信方法。 - 前記移動管理ノードは、前記移動端末のモビリティイベントごとに最新の位置登録エリア情報を1つ又は複数のベアラー管理ノードに通知し、
前記移動管理ノードの再開をヘルスチェック機構により検出した前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、全て又は選択した一部のベアラーと、前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を維持する、ことを特徴とする請求項3記載の通信方法。 - 前記ベアラー管理ノードは、前記ベアラー、前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を維持する場合、タイマをスタートさせ、
前記タイマでタイムアウトが発生すると、維持された前記ベアラー、前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項9記載の通信方法。 - 前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、前記ベアラー管理ノードにベアラー、識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報が維持されている前記移動端末への着信データを得ると、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報と前記位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージを、前記移動管理ノードに送り、
前記移動管理ノードは、前記ベアラー管理ノードから受信した前記位置登録エリア情報の全てのエリアに対して、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を含む呼び出しを開始する、ことを特徴とする請求項9又は10記載の通信方法。 - 前記移動端末では、前記呼び出しを受け取ると、アタッチ手順を開示する、ことを特徴とする請求項11記載の通信方法。
- 移動管理ノードが再開した場合、回線交換ノードは、移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージとを、前記移動管理ノードに送り、
前記移動管理ノードは、前記位置登録エリア情報のエリアに対して、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を含む呼び出しを開始する、ことを特徴とする通信方法。 - 前記回線交換ノードにて、前記移動管理ノードから通知された前記移動端末の前記位置登録エリア情報、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を保持する、ことを特徴とする請求項13記載の通信方法。
- ベアラー管理ノードが、通信サービスを復帰させるための特定のベアラーを維持し、それ以外のベアラーを削除する、ことを特徴とするモバイルネットワークシステム。
- 前記ベアラー管理ノードは、前記特定のベアラーを維持する場合、タイマをスタートさせ、前記タイマが満了すると、前記維持されていたベアラー資源を削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項15記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。
- 移動端末の移動を管理する移動管理ノードを備え、
前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、前記移動管理ノードの再開が行われた場合、前記特定のベアラーを維持し、それ以外のベアラーを削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項15又は16記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記ベアラー管理ノードにおいて、
前記移動管理ノードから通知された移動端末の位置登録エリア情報と、
前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と、
を保持する、ことを特徴とする請求項17記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記移動管理ノードの再開後、前記移動端末への着信を受けると、前記ベアラー管理ノードから、前記移動管理ノードに対して着信の通知とともに、前記ベアラー管理ノードで保持している前記位置登録エリア情報と前記識別情報とを通知し、
前記移動管理ノードより、前記位置登録エリア情報に対応したエリアに対して、前記識別情報を用いた呼び出しが行われる、ことを特徴とする請求項18記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記ベアラー管理ノードで前記移動管理ノードの再開を検出すると、前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、移動端末が前記移動管理ノードに収容されていることを確認し、
前記移動端末に関して、前記前記ベアラー管理ノードから外部網方向に設定されているベアラーの全て又は選択した少なくとも1つを維持する、ことを特徴とする請求項17乃至19のいずれか1項に記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記移動管理ノードが、第1及び第2の通信方式にそれぞれ対応する第1及び第2の移動管理ノードを含み、
移動端末の位置登録が前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードに対して行われ、
前記ベアラー管理ノードにて、前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードから通知された移動端末の位置登録エリア情報と前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報を保持し、
前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードの一方の移動管理ノードの再開を検出した場合に、前記特定のベアラーを解放せずに維持し、
その後、着信データを受信すると、前記ベアラー管理ノードは、前記着信データの宛先となる移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージを、前記再開した一方の前記移動管理ノードに対して送り、
前記再開した一方の前記移動管理ノードは、前記ベアラー管理ノードからの前記位置登録エリア情報に対応するエリアに対して、前記移動端末の前記識別情報を含む呼び出しを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項17記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードでともに再開が行われた場合、前記ベアラー管理ノードでは前記ベアラー管理ノードから外部網方向に設定されている全て又は選択した一つのベアラーを維持し、
着信データを受信すると、前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージを前記第1及び第2の移動管理ノードに送り、
前記第1及び第2の前記移動管理ノードは、各々、前記ベアラー管理ノードからの前記位置登録エリア情報に対応したエリアに対して、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を含む呼び出しを行う、ことを特徴とする請求項21記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記移動管理ノードは、前記移動端末のモビリティイベントごとに最新の位置登録エリア情報を前記ベアラー管理ノードに通知し、
前記移動管理ノードの再開をヘルスチェック機構により検出した前記ベアラー管理ノードでは、全ての又は選択したベアラーと、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を維持する、ことを特徴とする請求項17記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記ベアラー管理ノードは、前記ベアラー、前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を維持する場合、タイマをスタートさせ、
前記タイマでタイムアウトが発生すると、維持された前記ベアラー、前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項23記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記ベアラー管理ノードで着信データを得ると、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報と前記位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージを、前記移動管理ノードに送り、
前記移動管理ノードは、前記ベアラー管理ノードから受信した前記位置登録エリア情報の全てのエリアに対して前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を含む呼び出しを開始する、ことを特徴とする請求項23又は24記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記移動端末は、前記呼び出しを受け取ると、アタッチ手順を開示することを特徴とする請求項25記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。
- 移動管理ノードと、
回線交換ノードと、
を備え、
前記移動管理ノードが再開した場合、前記回線交換ノードは、移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報と位置登録エリア情報を含む通知メッセージを前記移動管理ノードに送り、
前記移動管理ノードは、前記位置登録エリア情報のエリアに対して前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報を含む呼び出しを行う、ことを特徴とするモバイルネットワークシステム。 - 前記回線交換ノードにて、前記移動管理ノードから通知された前記移動端末の前記位置登録エリア情報、前記移動端末に関連付けされた前記識別情報を保持する、ことを特徴とする請求項27記載のモバイルネットワークシステム。
- ベアラーを管理するノード装置であって、
通信サービスを復帰させるための特定のベアラーを維持し、それ以外のベアラーを削除する、ことを特徴とするノード装置。 - 前記特定のベアラーを維持する場合、タイマをスタートさせ、前記タイマが満了すると、前記維持されていたベアラー資源を削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項29記載のノード装置。
- 移動管理ノードの再開が行われた場合、前記特定のベアラーを維持し、それ以外のベアラーを削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項29又は30記載のノード装置。
- 前記移動管理ノードから通知された移動端末の位置登録エリア情報と前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報を保持し、
前記移動管理ノードの再開後、前記移動端末への着信を受けると、前記移動管理ノードに対して、着信の通知とともに、保持している前記位置登録エリア情報と前記識別情報を通知する、ことを特徴とする請求項31記載のノード装置。 - 前記移動管理ノードの再開を検出すると、前記ノード装置から外部網方向に設定されているベアラーの全て又は選択した少なくとも1つを維持する、ことを特徴とする請求項31又は32記載のノード装置。
- 前記ベアラー、前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を維持する場合、タイマをスタートさせ、前記タイマのタイムアウト時、維持された前記ベアラー、前記移動端末に関連付けされた識別情報、及び前記位置登録エリア情報を削除する、ことを特徴とする請求項32記載のノード装置。
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US13/421,628 Division US8514786B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2012-03-15 | Communication method, mobile network system and device |
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