WO2006079319A2 - Decorative element - Google Patents
Decorative element Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2006079319A2 WO2006079319A2 PCT/DE2006/000094 DE2006000094W WO2006079319A2 WO 2006079319 A2 WO2006079319 A2 WO 2006079319A2 DE 2006000094 W DE2006000094 W DE 2006000094W WO 2006079319 A2 WO2006079319 A2 WO 2006079319A2
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- casting resin
- decorative element
- cover plate
- base plate
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10807—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor
- B32B17/10899—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10908—Making laminated safety glass or glazing; Apparatus therefor by introducing interlayers of synthetic resin in liquid form
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10247—Laminated safety glass or glazing containing decorations or patterns for aesthetic reasons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10706—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer being photo-polymerized
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
- B44F—SPECIAL DESIGNS OR PICTURES
- B44F1/00—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects
- B44F1/06—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings
- B44F1/066—Designs or pictures characterised by special or unusual light effects produced by transmitted light, e.g. transparencies, imitations of glass paintings comprising at least two transparent elements, e.g. sheets, layers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a decorative element with a transparent base plate made of glass or plastic, on the surface of an image, in particular an ornamental structure or painting, is arranged, and a method for its preparation.
- the glass base plate is processed with a so-called black solder color.
- the black solder application dampens the color of the glass more or less.
- the glasses are fired at 610 ° C.
- the screen printing technique is suitable.
- a template is applied, which covers the non-color-bearing parts.
- such templates can also be generated by exposure of photosensitive screens.
- the print is made by squeezing a rubber squeegee pasty paint through the open part of the screen onto the underlying print carrier.
- This object is achieved in that on one side of the base plate, a first, transparent casting resin layer is applied, on which the image is applied, and on the side facing away from the base plate of the at least one second, transparent casting resin layer is applied to the first cast resin layer, whose side facing away from the first cast resin layer is covered with a cover plate.
- the image itself consists of at least a sectionbiid on one, in a preferred case of the embodiment but of several Supplementbildem on several successively applied G manharz harshen.
- This procedure has the advantage that in the production of the last partial image always the entire, until then manufactured image is present as an original. In practice, this is a serious difference to methods in which several partial images are generated and joined together in a final composite process.
- the physical properties of a surface such as, in particular, gloss and depth of shade are permanently changed. This can lead to a picture composed of several parts as a whole producing a completely different impression than the sum of the unassembled individual pictures.
- the finished image has no direct contact with the atmosphere, so that factors such as air pollution or humidity have no or only a small influence on the image arranged between the casting resin layers. Likewise, the image is protected from mechanical stress by the above-mentioned cover plate.
- a preferred embodiment of the decorative element according to the invention provides that the cover plate is transparent, so that the visual impression of the image does not change significantly by the addition of the cover plate.
- the cover plate consists of natural materials such as stone and wood or also of engineered materials such as metal or plastic.
- the base plate is transparent or at least translucent. The cover plate and the base plate may for example consist of the same material.
- An embodiment of the inventive decorative element provides that the surface of the base and / or the cover plate completely or partially treated and / or the edges of the base and / or cover plate are processed, the surface treatment in particular a matting by sandblasting, chemical etching or Lasers and edge processing in particular include profile, ornament or facet cut. This can be used to achieve intended style effects.
- first and the second casting resin layer consist of the same material.
- an optimal connection of the two casting resin layers is ensured together.
- the casting resin layers contain acrylates and / or silicones and / or epoxides.
- Such casting resins are insensitive to the absorption of moisture. This manifests itself both in a higher resistance of the decorative element under the influence of water and in only a slight clouding of the
- the casting resin layers contain adhesion promoters.
- the quality of the bonding of the base and the cover plate can be specifically improved.
- the casting resin layers contain at least one UV absorber. Due to the absorption of UV radiation in the casting resin layer, an impact of UV radiation and thus absorption of the UV radiation in the painting and the resulting damage (discoloration, embrittlement) are avoided.
- colors are used for the image of the decorative element according to the invention, which adhere well to the first G cumharz Anlagen, harden and do not dissolve in the liquid-coupled casting resin of another G manharz Anlagen. This is important because, as described below, the image is applied to the cured first cast resin layer and then coated with the second cast resin layer.
- a frame-like insert is provided between the first and the second cast resin layer.
- An additional framework can then be dispensed with.
- the shape of the frame can be arbitrary or e.g. have been designed in the context of the image. At the same time, he may well have a partly silhouetted function that complements a painting.
- the frame-like insert may include, for example, wire, metal, wood, glass, plastic or foil strips.
- edges of the decorative element laterally white or colored light is coupled to illuminate the painting.
- a global illumination of the image can, for example, by means of LED's can be realized which can be mounted due to its size easily and discreetly.
- the decorative element can thus be optimally presented even in poorly lit rooms.
- the base (1) and / or the cover plate (5) may be provided with electrical traces q i which drive a matrix of LEDs v s on the plate which emit white or colored light.
- This can be realized in a particularly inconspicuous manner by the respective plate locally with optically neutral electrical conductor tracks and a matrix of miniature LED 's is provided.
- local areas of the painting or ornaments can be emphasized visually. If colored light emissions are used, optically desired color compositions can also be produced.
- a plurality of slide elements are arranged on the side of the base plate facing away from the first cast resin layer, each comprising a transparent base plate, on each side of which a transparent casting resin layer is applied with an image, wherein the picture elements are connected flat.
- the decorative element can then be potted in several layers after the completion of the individual picture elements. This results in a decorative element, in which a plurality of picture elements are arranged one behind the other, that is, in different planes. Translucent colors develop a special effect due to their different spatial position, whereby a material
- the spatial impression of the individual paintings or ornaments can also be determined by the layer thicknesses of the casting resins or by the thickness of the base plates used, e.g. Glass plates, can be varied.
- the decorative element then comprises a multi-part base plate, on the parts of which a transparent casting resin layer, each with an image application, is applied and which are covered with a common cover plate.
- Another interesting optical effect is obtained when coated in various casting resins coated parts of a frame-like insert. Different frame parts are then in different levels of the decoration element.
- the decorative element according to the invention is preferably produced by means of a process from the following process steps:
- Steps C and D can be repeated one or more times.
- the curing of the first and second cast resin layer takes place thermally or with the irradiation by UV light.
- a further variant provides that the application and curing of the casting resin layers takes place by the following method steps:
- 1a is an exploded view of a schematic structure of a decorative element according to the invention.
- Fig. 1 b is a sectional view of the decorative element of Fig. 1a.
- Fig. 1a and Fig. 1b show the schematic structure of a decorative element according to the invention, in which a base plate 1 with a first
- Cast resin layer 2 is provided, on which a picture 3, for example, a painting, is applied.
- a picture 3 for example, a painting
- the image 3 is connected to a cover plate 5 over a large area. Accordingly, the image 3 is embedded in two casting resin layers 2, 4, so that it is not or only slightly exposed to external influences. This allows optimal protection against adverse atmospheric conditions, mechanical loads and incident UV radiation can be realized.
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Dekorationselement decorative element
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Dekorationselement mit einer transparenten Grundplatte aus Glas oder Kunststoff, auf der flächig ein Bild, insbesondere eine ornamentale Struktur bzw. eine Malerei, angeordnet ist, sowie ein Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. The invention relates to a decorative element with a transparent base plate made of glass or plastic, on the surface of an image, in particular an ornamental structure or painting, is arranged, and a method for its preparation.
Es sind Dekorationselemente bekannt, die beispielsweise mittels Glasmalerei gefertigt werden. Dabei wird die gläserne Grundplatte mit einer so genannten Schwarzlotfarbe bearbeitet. Durch den Schwarzlotauftrag wird die Farbigkeit des Glases mehr oder weniger gedämpft. Um eine dauerhafte Fixierung zu erreichen, werden die Gläser bei 610° C gebrannt.There are decorative elements known that are made for example by means of stained glass. The glass base plate is processed with a so-called black solder color. The black solder application dampens the color of the glass more or less. To achieve a permanent fixation, the glasses are fired at 610 ° C.
Ebenso ist es möglich, mit lichtundurchlässigen Farben eine spiegelverkehrte Malerei auf die Rückseite einer Glasplatte aufzubringen, durch die hindurch das Bild gesehen wird. Man bezeichnet diese Technik als Hinterglasmalerei.It is also possible to apply a mirror-inverted painting to the back of a glass plate with opaque colors through which the picture is seen. This technique is called reverse glass painting.
Möchte man fotografische Vorlagen auf eine transparente Grundplatte übertragen, eignet sich die Siebdrucktechnik. Auf ein gerahmtes, straff gespanntes Sieb, das aus einem feinen Drahtnetz, Seide oder Kunstfaser besteht, wird eine Schablone aufgebracht, welche die nicht Farbe tragenden Teile abdeckt. Alternativ können solche Vorlagen auch durch Belichtung fotosensitiver Siebe erzeugt werden. Der Druck erfolgt, indem mit einer Gummirakel pastöse Farbe durch den offenen Teil des Siebes auf den darunter liegenden Druckträger gequetscht wird.If you want to transfer photographic documents to a transparent base plate, the screen printing technique is suitable. On a framed, tightly stretched sieve, which consists of a fine wire mesh, silk or synthetic fiber, a template is applied, which covers the non-color-bearing parts. Alternatively, such templates can also be generated by exposure of photosensitive screens. The print is made by squeezing a rubber squeegee pasty paint through the open part of the screen onto the underlying print carrier.
Problematisch bei all diesen Dekorationselementen ist, das die Malerei bzw. der Druck oft mechanischen Belastungen ( Verkratzen, Verschmutzen ) ungünstigen Witterungsverhältnissen und Umgebungsatmosphären ( hohe Luftfeuchtigkeit, Luftverschmutzung ) ausgesetzt ist. Die Restauration solcher verschmutzten oder beschädigten Dekorationselemente kann jedoch sehr teuer und zeitaufwändig sein. Es ist daher Aufgabe der Erfindung, ein Dekorationselement vorzuschlagen, welches größere Möglichkeiten in der Gestaltung zulässt und wobei das fertige Gemälde allseitig geschützt ist. Ebenso ist es Aufgabe der Erfindung ein entsprechendes Herstellungsverfahren vorzuschlagen.The problem with all these decorative elements is that the painting or the printing is often exposed to mechanical stress (scratching, soiling) unfavorable weather conditions and ambient atmospheres (high humidity, air pollution). However, the restoration of such soiled or damaged decorative elements can be very expensive and time consuming. It is therefore an object of the invention to propose a decorative element, which allows greater possibilities in the design and the finished painting is protected on all sides. It is also an object of the invention to propose a corresponding manufacturing method.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, das auf der einen Seite der Grundplatte eine erste, transparente Gießharzschicht aufgebracht ist, auf der das Bild aufgetragen ist, und das auf der der Grundplatte abgewandten Seite der ersten Gießharzschicht mindestens eine zweite, transparente Gießharzschicht aufgebracht ist, deren der ersten Gießharzschicht abgewandten Seite mit einer Deckplatte abgedeckt ist.This object is achieved in that on one side of the base plate, a first, transparent casting resin layer is applied, on which the image is applied, and on the side facing away from the base plate of the at least one second, transparent casting resin layer is applied to the first cast resin layer, whose side facing away from the first cast resin layer is covered with a cover plate.
Das Bild selbst besteht dabei aus mindestens einem Teilbiid auf einer, in einem bevorzugten Fall der Ausführung aber aus mehreren Teilbildem auf mehreren nacheinander aufgebrachten Gießharzschichten. Dies Vorgehen hat den Vorteil, dass bei der Herstellung des letzten Teilbildes immer das gesamte, bis dahin gefertigte Bild als Original vorliegt. Dies stellt in der Praxis einen gravierenden Unterschied zu Verfahren dar, bei dem mehrere Teilbilder erzeugt und in einem abschließenden Verbundverfahren zusammengefügt werden. Durch das Verbinden eines Teilbildes werden nämlich die physikalischen Eigenschaften einer Oberfläche wie insbesondere Glanz und Farbtiefe nachhaltig verändert. Dies kann dazu führen, das ein aus mehreren Teilen gefügten Bild als gesamtes einen völlig anderen Eindruck hervorruft als die Summe der nicht zusammengefügten Einzelbilder.The image itself consists of at least a Teilbiid on one, in a preferred case of the embodiment but of several Teilbildem on several successively applied Gießharzschichten. This procedure has the advantage that in the production of the last partial image always the entire, until then manufactured image is present as an original. In practice, this is a serious difference to methods in which several partial images are generated and joined together in a final composite process. By connecting a partial image, the physical properties of a surface such as, in particular, gloss and depth of shade are permanently changed. This can lead to a picture composed of several parts as a whole producing a completely different impression than the sum of the unassembled individual pictures.
Das fertige Bild hat keinen direkten Kontakt zur Atmosphäre, so dass Faktoren wie Luftverschmutzung oder Luftfeuchtigkeit keinen bzw. nur einen geringen Einfluss auf das zwischen den Gießharzschichten angeordnete Bild haben. Ebenso ist das Bild vor mechanischen Belastungen durch die oben genannte Deckplatte geschützt.The finished image has no direct contact with the atmosphere, so that factors such as air pollution or humidity have no or only a small influence on the image arranged between the casting resin layers. Likewise, the image is protected from mechanical stress by the above-mentioned cover plate.
Eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform des erfindungsgemäßen Dekorationselementes sieht vor, dass die Deckplatte transparent ist, so dass sich der optische Eindruck des Bildes durch das Hinzufügen der Deckplatte nicht wesentlich verändert.A preferred embodiment of the decorative element according to the invention provides that the cover plate is transparent, so that the visual impression of the image does not change significantly by the addition of the cover plate.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführung besteht die Deckplatte aus natürlichen Materialien wie Stein und Holz oder auch aus technisch hergestellten Materialien wie Metall oder Kunststoff. In einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführung ist die Grundplatte transparent oder wenigstens transluzent. Die Deckplatte und die Grundplatte können beispielsweise aus dem gleichen Material bestehen.In a preferred embodiment, the cover plate consists of natural materials such as stone and wood or also of engineered materials such as metal or plastic. In a particularly preferred embodiment, the base plate is transparent or at least translucent. The cover plate and the base plate may for example consist of the same material.
Eine Ausführungsform des erfinderischen Dekorationselements sieht vor, das die Oberfläche der Grund- und/oder der Deckplatte ganz oder teilweise behandelt und/oder die Kanten der Grund- und/oder Deckplatte bearbeitet sind, wobei die Oberflächenbehandlung insbesondere eine Mattierung durch Sandstrahlen, chemisches Ätzen oder Lasern und die Kantenbearbeitung insbesondere Profil-, Ornament- oder Facettenschliff umfassen. Hiermit können beabsichtigte Stileffekte erzielt werden.An embodiment of the inventive decorative element provides that the surface of the base and / or the cover plate completely or partially treated and / or the edges of the base and / or cover plate are processed, the surface treatment in particular a matting by sandblasting, chemical etching or Lasers and edge processing in particular include profile, ornament or facet cut. This can be used to achieve intended style effects.
Es ist vorteilhaft, wenn die erste und die zweite Gießharzschicht aus dem gleichen Material bestehen. Somit wird eine optimale Verbindung der beiden Gießharzschichten miteinander gewährleistet.It is advantageous if the first and the second casting resin layer consist of the same material. Thus, an optimal connection of the two casting resin layers is ensured together.
Bei einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform enthalten die Gießharzschichten Acrylate und/oder Silikone und/oder Epoxide. Derartige Gießharze sind unempfindlich gegenüber der Aufnahme von Feuchtigkeit. Dies äußert sich sowohl in einer höheren Beständigkeit des Dekorationselements unter Einfluss von Wasser als auch in einer nur geringen Eintrübung derIn a particularly preferred embodiment, the casting resin layers contain acrylates and / or silicones and / or epoxides. Such casting resins are insensitive to the absorption of moisture. This manifests itself both in a higher resistance of the decorative element under the influence of water and in only a slight clouding of the
Gießharzschichten, so dass eine möglichst hohe Transparenz gewährleistet werden kann.Cast resin layers, so that the highest possible transparency can be ensured.
Des Weiteren ist es von Vorteil, wenn die Gießharzschichten Haftvermittler enthalten. Damit lässt sich die Güte der Verklebung der Grund- und der Deckplatte gezielt verbessern.Furthermore, it is advantageous if the casting resin layers contain adhesion promoters. Thus, the quality of the bonding of the base and the cover plate can be specifically improved.
Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, wenn die Gießharzschichten zumindest einen UV- Absorber enthalten. Durch die Absorption von UV-Strahlung in der Gießharzschicht wird ein Auftreffen von UV-Strahlung auf und somit eine Absorption der UV-Strahlung in der Malerei sowie die dadurch entstehenden Schäden ( Verfärbung, Versprödung ) vermieden. Vorzugsweise werden für das Bild des erfindungsgemäßen Dekorationselements Farben verwendet, die gut auf der ersten Gießharzschicht haften, aushärten und sich nicht in dem flüssig ankoppelnden Gießharz einer weiteren Gießharzschicht lösen. Dies ist wichtig, da, wie unten beschrieben, das Bild auf die ausgehärtete erste Gießharzschicht aufgetragen und anschließend mit der zweiten Gießharzschicht überzogen wird.It is particularly advantageous if the casting resin layers contain at least one UV absorber. Due to the absorption of UV radiation in the casting resin layer, an impact of UV radiation and thus absorption of the UV radiation in the painting and the resulting damage (discoloration, embrittlement) are avoided. Preferably, colors are used for the image of the decorative element according to the invention, which adhere well to the first Gießharzschicht, harden and do not dissolve in the liquid-coupled casting resin of another Gießharzschicht. This is important because, as described below, the image is applied to the cured first cast resin layer and then coated with the second cast resin layer.
Ein optisch reizvoller Effekt ergibt sich, wenn die für das Bild verwendeten Farben transluzent sind.A visually attractive effect results when the colors used for the image are translucent.
Ebenso ist es optisch ansprechend, wenn zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Gießharzschicht eine rahmenartige Einlage vorgesehen ist. Auf einen zusätzlichen Rahmen kann dann verzichtet werden. Die Form des Rahmens kann dabei beliebig sein oder z.B. im Zusammenhang mit dem Bild entworfen worden sein. Dabei kann er durchaus auch teilweise abdeckende und damit eine Malerei ergänzende silhouettenartige Funktion haben.Likewise, it is visually appealing if a frame-like insert is provided between the first and the second cast resin layer. An additional framework can then be dispensed with. The shape of the frame can be arbitrary or e.g. have been designed in the context of the image. At the same time, he may well have a partly silhouetted function that complements a painting.
Die rahmenartige Einlage kann beispielsweise Draht, Metall-, Holz-, Glas-, Kunststoff- oder Folienstreifen umfassen.The frame-like insert may include, for example, wire, metal, wood, glass, plastic or foil strips.
Ein weiterer interessanter Aspekt ergibt sich, wenn über die Ränder des Dekorationselements seitlich weißes oder farbiges Licht eingekoppelt wird, um die Malerei zu beleuchten. Eine globale Beleuchtung des Bildes kann beispielsweise mittels LED's realisiert werden, die aufgrund ihrer Größe einfach und unauffällig angebracht werden können. Das Dekorationselement kann somit auch in schlecht ausgeleuchteten Räumen optimal präsentiert werden.Another interesting aspect arises when the edges of the decorative element laterally white or colored light is coupled to illuminate the painting. A global illumination of the image can, for example, by means of LED's can be realized which can be mounted due to its size easily and discreetly. The decorative element can thus be optimally presented even in poorly lit rooms.
Ebenso kann die Grund - (1 ) und/oder die Deckplatte (5) mit elektrischen Leiterbahneq i versehen sein, die eine Matrix von LEDvs auf der Platte ansteuern, die weißes oder farbiges Licht emittieren. Dies kann besonders unauffällig realisiert werden, indem die jeweilige Platte örtlich mit optisch neutralen elektrischen Leiterbahnen und einer Matrix von Miniatur-LED's versehen ist. So lassen sich örtliche Bereiche der Malerei bzw. der Ornamente optisch besonders betonen. Verwendet man farbige Lichtemissionen, lassen sich auch optisch angestrebte Farbkompositionen erzeugen.Likewise, the base (1) and / or the cover plate (5) may be provided with electrical traces q i which drive a matrix of LEDs v s on the plate which emit white or colored light. This can be realized in a particularly inconspicuous manner by the respective plate locally with optically neutral electrical conductor tracks and a matrix of miniature LED 's is provided. Thus, local areas of the painting or ornaments can be emphasized visually. If colored light emissions are used, optically desired color compositions can also be produced.
Bei einer weiteren Ausführungsform des Dekorationselements sind auf der der ersten Gießharzschicht abgewandten Seite der Grundplatte mehrere Biidelemente angeordnet, die jeweils eine transparente Grundplatte umfassen, auf deren einer Seite jeweils eine transparente Gießharzschicht mit einem Bildauftrag aufgebracht ist, wobei die Bildelemente flächig miteinander verbunden sind. Das Dekorationselement kann dann nach der Fertigstellung der einzelnen Bildelemente mehrlagig vergossen werden. Es ergibt sich ein Dekorationselement, bei dem mehrere Bildelemente hintereinander, also in verschiedenen Ebenen angeordnet sind. Eine besondere Wirkung entfalten dabei transluzente Farben durch deren unterschiedliche räumliche Lage, wodurch eine materielleIn a further embodiment of the decorative element, a plurality of slide elements are arranged on the side of the base plate facing away from the first cast resin layer, each comprising a transparent base plate, on each side of which a transparent casting resin layer is applied with an image, wherein the picture elements are connected flat. The decorative element can then be potted in several layers after the completion of the individual picture elements. This results in a decorative element, in which a plurality of picture elements are arranged one behind the other, that is, in different planes. Translucent colors develop a special effect due to their different spatial position, whereby a material
Vermischung der Farben verhindert, gleichzeitig aber eine optische Farbmischung hervorgerufen wird. Der räumliche Eindruck der einzelnen Malereien bzw. Ornamente kann dabei auch durch die Schichtdicken der Gießharze oder auch durch die Dicke der verwendeten Grundplatten, z.B. Glasplatten, variiert werden.Mixing of colors prevented, but at the same time a visual color mixing is caused. The spatial impression of the individual paintings or ornaments can also be determined by the layer thicknesses of the casting resins or by the thickness of the base plates used, e.g. Glass plates, can be varied.
Es ist auch denkbar, mehrere Bildelemente nebeneinander anzuordnen und diese mit einer gemeinsamen Deckplatte zu versehen. Das Dekorationselement umfasst dann also eine mehrteilige Grundplatte, auf deren Teile jeweils eine transparente Gießharzschicht mit je einem Bildauftrag aufgebracht ist und die mit einer gemeinsamen Deckplatte abgedeckt sind.It is also conceivable to arrange several pixels side by side and to provide them with a common cover plate. The decorative element then comprises a multi-part base plate, on the parts of which a transparent casting resin layer, each with an image application, is applied and which are covered with a common cover plate.
Ebenso ist eine Ausführungsform denkbar, bei der zwischen dem Bild und der Deckplatte weitere Gießharzschichten mit jeweils einem Bildauftrag angeordnet sind.Likewise, an embodiment is conceivable in which between the image and the cover plate further casting resin layers are arranged, each with a picture order.
Ein weitere interessanter optischer Effekt ergibt sich, wenn in verschiedenen Gießharzen beschichtete Teile einer rahmenartigen Einlage eingearbeitet sind. Verschiedene Rahmenteile befinden sich dann in verschiedenen Ebenen des Dekorationseiements.Another interesting optical effect is obtained when coated in various casting resins coated parts of a frame-like insert. Different frame parts are then in different levels of the decoration element.
Das erfindungsgemäße Dekorationselement wird vorzugsweise mittels eines Verfahrens aus folgenden Verfahrensschritten hergestellt:The decorative element according to the invention is preferably produced by means of a process from the following process steps:
A) Aufbringen einer ersten Gießharzschicht auf eine Seite der GrundplatteA) Applying a first cast resin layer on one side of the base plate
B) Aushärten der ersten GießharzschichtB) curing the first casting resin layer
C) Auftragen des Bildes auf die ausgehärtete erste Gießharzschicht D) Aufbringen einer zweiten Gießharzschicht auf der der Grundplatte abgewandten Seite der ersten GießharzschichtC) Applying the image to the cured first cast resin layer D) Applying a second cast resin layer on the side of the first cast resin layer facing away from the base plate
E) Auflegen der DeckplatteE) Placing the cover plate
F) Aushärten der zweiten GießharzschichtF) curing the second casting resin layer
Die Schritte C und D können einmal oder mehrfach wiederholt werden.Steps C and D can be repeated one or more times.
Bei einer bevorzugten Variante des erfindungsgemäßen Verfahrens erfolgt die Aushärtung der ersten und zweiten Gießharzschicht thermisch oder mit der Bestrahlung durch UV-Licht.In a preferred variant of the method according to the invention, the curing of the first and second cast resin layer takes place thermally or with the irradiation by UV light.
Es hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, wenn das Aufbringen und Aushärten der Gießharzschichten durch folgende Verfahrensschritte erfolgt:It has proved to be advantageous if the application and curing of the casting resin layers takes place by the following method steps:
(a) Aufbringen eines dichten Rahmens in mindestens Gießharzschicht dicke auf die Grundplatte (bevorzugt aus Acrylatband) (b) Einfügen einer spannbaren Trennfolie unter die Deckplatte, wodurch zwischen der Grundplatte und der Deckplatte bzw. der Trennfolie ein Hohlraum gebildet wird, der einen Entlüftungskanal aufweist(A) Applying a dense frame in at least cast resin layer thickness on the base plate (preferably made of acrylate tape) (b) inserting a tensionable release film under the cover plate, whereby a cavity is formed between the base plate and the cover plate or the release film having a ventilation channel
(c) Injektion des Gießharz für die erste Gießharzschicht in den Hohlraum(c) Injecting the casting resin for the first resin layer into the cavity
(d) Aushärten der Gießharzschicht (e) Abnehmen der Deckplatte und Entfernen der Trennfolie zum Auftragen des(d) curing the cast resin layer (e) removing the cover plate and removing the release film to apply the
(Teil)Bildes (Malerei), (f) Aufbringen der weiteren Gießharzschicht mittels Durchführung der Schritte (a - e).(Part) picture (painting), (f) applying the further cast resin layer by performing steps (ae).
(g) Aufbringen der abschließenden Deckplatte, (h) Injektion des Gießharzes in den Hohlraum, • (i) Aushärten des Gießharzes.(g) applying the final cover plate, (h) injecting the casting resin into the cavity, (i) curing the casting resin.
Eine weitere Variante sieht vor, dass das Aufbringen und Aushärten der Gießharzschichten durch folgende Verfahrensschritte erfolgt:A further variant provides that the application and curing of the casting resin layers takes place by the following method steps:
(a) Aufbringen eines dichten Rahmens in mindestens Gießharzschichtdicke auf die Grundplatte, vorzugsweise ein Acrylatband.(A) applying a dense frame in at least Gießharzschichtdicke on the base plate, preferably an acrylate tape.
(b) Einbringen der Grundplatte in eine abgeschlossene Kammer mit Inertatmosphäre(B) placing the base plate in a sealed chamber with inert atmosphere
(c) Auftragen eines Gießharzes für die Gießharzschicht auf die Grundplatte,(c) applying a casting resin for the cast resin layer to the base plate,
(d) Aushärten der Gießharzschicht,(d) curing the cast resin layer,
(e) Auftragen eines (Teil)Bildes(e) applying a (part) image
(f) Ev. Wiederholung der Schritte (a), (c), (d) und (e).(f) Ev. Repetition of steps (a), (c), (d) and (e).
(g) Aufbringen der Deckplatte, Injektion der letzten Gießharzschicht (h) Aushärtung der abschließenden Gießharzschicht(g) applying the cover plate, injecting the last cast resin layer (h) curing the final cast resin layer
Nach dem Aufbringen der letzten Gießharzschicht wird die Deckplatte nicht mehr abgenommen, sondern verbleibt auch nach dem Aushärten auf der Gießharzschicht. Durch das oben beschriebene Aufbringen der zwei Gießharzschichten zwischen die Grund- und die Deckplatte ergibt sich ein dichter Verbund, in dessen Inneren das zu schützende Bild eingebettet ist. Weitere Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung. Ebenso können die vorstehend genannten und die weiter aufgeführten Merkmale je für sich oder zu mehreren in beliebigen Kombinationen Verwendung finden. Die gezeigten und beschriebenen Ausführungsformen sind nicht als abschließende Aufzählung zu verstehen, sondern haben vielmehr beispielhaften Charakter für die Schilderung der Erfindung. Es zeigen:After the application of the last casting resin layer, the cover plate is no longer removed but remains on the casting resin layer even after curing. The above-described application of the two casting resin layers between the base and the cover plate results in a dense composite, in the interior of which the image to be protected is embedded. Further advantages of the invention will become apparent from the description and the drawings. Likewise, the features mentioned above and those listed further can be used individually or in any combination. The embodiments shown and described are not to be understood as exhaustive enumeration, but rather have exemplary character for the description of the invention. Show it:
Fig. 1a eine Explosionsdarstellung eines schematischen Aufbaus eines erfindungsgemäßen Dekorationselements, und1a is an exploded view of a schematic structure of a decorative element according to the invention, and
Fig. 1 b eine Schnittdarstellung des Dekorationselements aus Fig. 1a.Fig. 1 b is a sectional view of the decorative element of Fig. 1a.
Fig. 1a und Fig. 1b zeigen den schematischen Aufbau eines erfindungsgemäßen Dekorationselements, bei dem eine Grundplatte 1 mit einer erstenFig. 1a and Fig. 1b show the schematic structure of a decorative element according to the invention, in which a base plate 1 with a first
Gießharzschicht 2 versehen ist, auf weicher ein Bild 3, beispielsweise eine Malerei, aufgebracht ist. Mittels einer zweiten Gießharzschicht 4 ist das Bild 3 mit einer Deckplatte 5 großflächig verbunden. Das Bild 3 ist demnach in zwei Gießharzschichten 2, 4 eingebettet, so das es äußeren Einflüssen nicht oder nur wenig ausgesetzt ist. Hierdurch kann ein optimaler Schutz gegenüber widrigen atmosphärischen Bedingungen, mechanischen Belastungen sowie gegenüber einfallender UV-Strahlung realisiert werden. Cast resin layer 2 is provided, on which a picture 3, for example, a painting, is applied. By means of a second casting resin layer 4, the image 3 is connected to a cover plate 5 over a large area. Accordingly, the image 3 is embedded in two casting resin layers 2, 4, so that it is not or only slightly exposed to external influences. This allows optimal protection against adverse atmospheric conditions, mechanical loads and incident UV radiation can be realized.
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102005003809.3 | 2005-01-27 | ||
| DE200510003809 DE102005003809A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2005-01-27 | decorative element |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2006079319A2 true WO2006079319A2 (en) | 2006-08-03 |
| WO2006079319A3 WO2006079319A3 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
Family
ID=36709435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/DE2006/000094 WO2006079319A2 (en) | 2005-01-27 | 2006-01-21 | Decorative element |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| DE (1) | DE102005003809A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2006079319A2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2085953A2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-05 | Wall Aktiengesellschaft | Assembly with a passive display surface |
| FR3077231A1 (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2019-08-02 | Alain Grall | Decorative panel with double reading |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1101201A (en) * | 1963-07-22 | 1968-01-31 | Leavlite Ltd | Panels for glazing and other purposes |
| DE1959064U (en) * | 1966-12-20 | 1967-04-20 | Degussa | CARRIER PLATE FOR EMBEDDED IMAGES, IN PARTICULAR LIGHT IMAGES. |
| GB1388105A (en) * | 1970-11-12 | 1975-03-19 | Cour B D De | Decorated articles |
| EP0000446A1 (en) * | 1977-07-13 | 1979-01-24 | Linfordware Ltd. | Method for producing a multilayer laminated sheet material carrying a decorative effect |
| US5019440A (en) * | 1987-11-18 | 1991-05-28 | Toyo Ink Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Decorative plate |
| JPH0416399A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1992-01-21 | Yoshiaki Sakai | Transparent decorative panel |
| DE4019400A1 (en) * | 1990-06-18 | 1991-12-19 | Swarovski & Co | DECORATIVE PLATE AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF |
| AU684700B3 (en) * | 1997-02-04 | 1997-12-18 | Flying Dragons Co., Ltd. | Luminant sign |
| DE10000966A1 (en) * | 2000-01-12 | 2001-07-19 | Gnan Karl Heinz | Multiple pane with spatial insert |
| EP2025510A1 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2009-02-18 | Döppner Bauelemente GmbH & Co. KG | Method for producing compound elements and compound element |
-
2005
- 2005-01-27 DE DE200510003809 patent/DE102005003809A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2006
- 2006-01-21 WO PCT/DE2006/000094 patent/WO2006079319A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2085953A2 (en) | 2008-01-24 | 2009-08-05 | Wall Aktiengesellschaft | Assembly with a passive display surface |
| EP2085953A3 (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-09-23 | Wall Aktiengesellschaft | Assembly with a passive display surface |
| FR3077231A1 (en) * | 2018-01-27 | 2019-08-02 | Alain Grall | Decorative panel with double reading |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2006079319A3 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
| DE102005003809A1 (en) | 2006-08-10 |
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