WO2005003536A1 - ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置並びに制御手段 - Google Patents
ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置並びに制御手段 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005003536A1 WO2005003536A1 PCT/JP2004/008986 JP2004008986W WO2005003536A1 WO 2005003536 A1 WO2005003536 A1 WO 2005003536A1 JP 2004008986 W JP2004008986 W JP 2004008986W WO 2005003536 A1 WO2005003536 A1 WO 2005003536A1
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- exhaust
- engine
- throttle
- exhaust gas
- intake
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0242—Variable control of the exhaust valves only
- F02D13/0246—Variable control of the exhaust valves only changing valve lift or valve lift and timing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0093—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are of the same type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D13/00—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing
- F02D13/02—Controlling the engine output power by varying inlet or exhaust valve operating characteristics, e.g. timing during engine operation
- F02D13/0273—Multiple actuations of a valve within an engine cycle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/006—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] using internal EGR
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0047—Controlling exhaust gas recirculation [EGR]
- F02D41/0065—Specific aspects of external EGR control
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/06—Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/14—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system
- F02M26/15—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system in relation to engine exhaust purifying apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/29—Constructional details of the coolers, e.g. pipes, plates, ribs, insulation or materials
- F02M26/32—Liquid-cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/45—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems
- F02M26/46—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition
- F02M26/47—Sensors specially adapted for EGR systems for determining the characteristics of gases, e.g. composition the characteristics being temperatures, pressures or flow rates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/52—Systems for actuating EGR valves
- F02M26/53—Systems for actuating EGR valves using electric actuators, e.g. solenoids
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2570/00—Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
- F01N2570/14—Nitrogen oxides
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
- F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/021—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine
- F02D41/0235—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/027—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus
- F02D41/029—Introducing corrections for particular conditions exterior to the engine in relation with the state of the exhaust gas treating apparatus to purge or regenerate the exhaust gas treating apparatus the exhaust gas treating apparatus being a particulate filter
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/14—Introducing closed-loop corrections
- F02D41/1438—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor
- F02D41/1444—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases
- F02D41/1446—Introducing closed-loop corrections using means for determining characteristics of the combustion gases; Sensors therefor characterised by the characteristics of the combustion gases the characteristics being exhaust temperatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/05—High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine, and more particularly to an exhaust gas purifying apparatus and a control means for a diesel engine that reduce the emission of particulates and nitrogen oxides containing carbon as a main component.
- an intake passage 15 for supplying air to a cylinder via a compressor housing 11a is connected to an intake port 14, and exhaust gas in the cylinder is discharged to the atmosphere via a turbine housing lib.
- An exhaust gas recirculation system of a turbocharged engine in which an exhaust passage 17 for exhausting to a turbocharger is connected to an exhaust port 16 is shown.
- an EGR valve 21b is provided in the EGR passage 21a connecting the exhaust passage and the intake passage, the EGR valve 21b being capable of adjusting the flow rate of the exhaust gas recirculated to the intake passage, and the external EGR device 21 is controlled by the EGR passage and the EGR valve. Is configured.
- the engine 12 is also provided with an internal EGR device that opens an exhaust valve during the intake stroke of the cylinder and introduces exhaust gas from the exhaust passage into the cylinder. Then, there is a description that the controller 46 controls the EGR valve based on each detection output of the rotation sensor 43 and the load sensor 44.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-158954 discloses that when the valve lift characteristic of an intake valve is switched, only the difference TD1 between the switching operation delay time TD2 (TD4) and the operation delay time TD3 (TD5) of the EGR valve is equal to TD1.
- the start value of the EGR valve is delayed, and the opening of the EGR valve is gradually changed so that the total value of the changing external EGR amount and the internal EGR amount changing by switching the valve lift characteristic is kept substantially constant.
- An EGR control device for an internal combustion engine is shown.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-224726 discloses that a primary and secondary intake ports P2 and P3 provided in a single cylinder P1 and a shutter valve P4 provided in a secondary intake port P3 for enhancing in-cylinder flow are provided.
- the air-fuel ratio supplied to the engine on the low load side is controlled based on the output of the supercharger P5 for intake supercharging and the operating state detecting means P6 for detecting the operating state of the engine.
- a first control means P8 that opens on the high load side is provided, and a hot EGR means P9 that recirculates high-temperature EGR gas in the closed area of the Schotter valve P4, and a cold EGR that recirculates low-temperature EGR gas in the open area of the Schatter valve P4.
- An exhaust gas recirculation device for a supercharged engine including the means P10 is shown.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-106398 discloses a supercharger 6 having a turbine 6b disposed in an exhaust passage 16 and a compressor 6a disposed in an intake passage 3, an exhaust passage 16 downstream of the turbine 6b, and an intake passage.
- An exhaust recirculation device 23, 24, 25 for connecting a portion of the exhaust gas to the intake system of the internal combustion engine by connecting the exhaust gas to the passage 3;
- An exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine in which an inlet 23a for recirculating the exhaust gas and a slot notch valve 20 for opening and closing the intake passage 3 are arranged in order, and when the throttle valve 20 is fully closed, the compressor is closed.
- An exhaust purification device for an internal combustion engine with a supercharger is shown in which a fail-safe means 21 for supplying a load by flowing a predetermined amount of intake air to 6a is provided in the intake passage 3 on the upstream side of the compressor 6a.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-276405 discloses a turbocharger having an exhaust turbine disposed in an exhaust passage and an intake compressor disposed in an intake passage, and an exhaust passage upstream of the exhaust turbine.
- a first EGR passage communicating with an intake passage downstream of the intake compressor, a first EGR valve disposed in the first EGR passage, and an exhaust passage downstream of the exhaust turbine.
- An exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine comprising: an oxidation catalyst disposed therein and a particulate filter, wherein the first EGR is performed when an exhaust gas temperature range of the engine is higher than an activation temperature range of the oxidation catalyst. If the exhaust temperature range of the engine is lower than the active temperature range of the oxidation catalyst, control is performed to narrow the valve and / or to reduce one or both of the intake shirt and the exhaust shirt.
- a diesel engine exhaust purification device is shown.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-187329 discloses that a check valve 15 and a filter 16 composed of a catalyst are arranged in the EGR passage 14 connected upstream of the supercharger 6 in the gas flow direction.
- 1 shows an exhaust gas recirculation device of a supercharged engine in which a cooler 17 and a control valve 18 are interposed.
- the EGR gas first passes through a filter 16 to remove solid components, and is then cooled by a cooler 17 before the intake passage 2 (upstream of the turbocharger 6).
- the filter 16 is composed of a catalyst, so that the combustion of the carbon dioxide and the like attached to the filter 16 is promoted by the catalytic action, and the filter 16 has a self-cleaning function. Has been made.
- the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-107810 is an invention that solves the problem based on the fact that the intake and exhaust pressure characteristics of an engine with a turbocharger depend on the performance of the turbocharger. .
- the compressor outlet pressure is low compared to the exhaust pressure (exhaust turbine inlet pressure) where the exhaust gas temperature is low and the amount of exhaust gas is small, resulting in poor turbocharger performance. Therefore, it is possible to recirculate exhaust gas having a low intake manifold pressure into the cylinder through the intake manifold.
- the exhaust gas temperature is high and the amount of exhaust gas is large, and as a result, the supercharging pressure rises and the pressure inside the air supply manifold increases, so the exhaust gas is returned to the air supply manifold. In some cases, it may be difficult to recirculate in the cylinder.
- the hot EGR described in JP-A-7-224726 and the first EGR described in JP-A-2002-276405 are supplied from an exhaust port, an exhaust manifold, or an exhaust pipe. It is an external EGR system that returns exhaust gas to the intake port, intake manifold or intake pipe. In this external EGR method, high-temperature exhaust gas is returned to the low-temperature intake manifold and the like, so that the exhaust gas of the EGR is cooled.
- hot EGR is set to an internal EGR in which internal residual gas is recirculated to the intake side by exhaust valve overlap.
- the amount of exhaust remaining in the cylinder in the valve overlap of a low-speed engine is not so large and is about 3-5%. If the overlap is increased to further increase the amount of the remaining exhaust, a large amount of PM (particulate matter) is emitted, especially in the low-speed and high-load regions, because fresh air cannot be sucked in sufficiently. .
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and it has been made possible to reduce the emission amount of N ⁇ x in a wider operation range while maintaining a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated. It is intended to provide a diesel engine exhaust purification device that can be maintained.
- the present invention provides a diesel engine capable of efficiently oxidizing CO and HC contained in exhaust gas and converting it into CO and HO by maintaining the exhaust gas temperature at a predetermined temperature. It is intended to provide an exhaust gas purification device.
- the present invention makes it possible to efficiently convert nitric oxide out of NOx exhausted to the engine into nitrogen dioxide with respect to the oxidation catalyst, and supplemented with a diesel particulate filter in the latter stage.
- the purpose is to provide a diesel engine exhaust purification system that can continuously purify particulate matter at a relatively low temperature of about 250 ° C to 350 ° C and purify the exhaust.
- the exhaust gas temperature is set to a temperature sufficient for continuous regeneration of the particulate matter, or a temperature sufficient for the oxidation catalyst to function effectively. It is an object of the present invention to provide a diesel engine exhaust purification device that can be controlled at a high speed.
- the present invention also makes it possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing NOx emissions in a wider operating range, and to reduce particulate matter. Clogging of pipes and their routes, liner and cylinder in cylinders It is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust purification device for a diesel engine that can prevent abrasion of the ring.
- the present invention also provides a diesel engine exhaust purification device capable of preventing particulate matter and the like from adhering to the compressor blade surface of a turbocharger, thereby preventing a decrease in compressor efficiency and a deterioration in engine performance. It is intended for that purpose.
- the present invention also makes it possible to recirculate a large amount of exhaust gas into the cylinder while suppressing a rise in combustion temperature, and to reduce NOx emissions in a wider operating region while maintaining the patiti-
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a diesel engine exhaust gas purification apparatus capable of maintaining a predetermined exhaust gas temperature capable of continuous regeneration.
- the present invention also relates to a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust valve timing and a turbocharger for opening an exhaust valve near the end of an intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into a cylinder before combustion, and to provide an intake throttle. It is possible to reduce the amount of NOx contained in the exhaust gas by increasing the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the external EGR by narrowing the intake throttle by setting the exhaust gas upstream of the position where the intake path and the EGR pipe merge. It aims to provide an exhaust gas purification device for diesel engines.
- the present invention also relates to a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust valve timing and a turbocharger for opening an exhaust valve near the end of an intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into a cylinder before combustion, and a turbocharger.
- Exhaust gas purification of diesel engines that can effectively regulate the amount of exhaust gas recirculation due to exhaust gas, prevent surges in the turbocharger compressor, and prevent damage to the turbocharger It aims to provide equipment.
- the present invention provides a diesel engine capable of complying with strict exhaust gas regulations even in an old model by retrofitting an exhaust purification device to a conventional diesel engine in a retrofit manner. It is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust gas purification device. Means for solving the problem
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine opens an exhaust valve near the end of an intake stroke of the engine and adjusts an exhaust valve timing for returning exhaust gas to a cylinder before combustion.
- Exhaust purification device for diesel engines equipped with An external EGR valve for controlling the amount of exhaust gas recirculated when the subsequent exhaust gas is recirculated to the intake side, an intake throttle for adjusting the flow rate of engine intake air, and an exhaust throttle for adjusting the flow rate of engine exhaust gas;
- a control means for outputting information for controlling the external EGR valve, the intake throttle and the exhaust throttle with reference to a map recorded in the recording means.
- the accelerator pedal In a diesel engine with exhaust valve timing that opens an exhaust valve near the end of the intake stroke of the engine and returns a large amount of exhaust gas to the cylinder before combustion, the accelerator pedal
- the external EGR valve, intake throttle, and exhaust throttle are controlled according to the amount of depression and the engine speed. This reduces particulate matter while reducing N ⁇ x emissions over a wider operating range. It is possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which the gas can be continuously regenerated.
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine includes a first exhaust gas that is normally used for opening an exhaust valve and discharging exhaust gas in a cylinder during an exhaust stroke of the engine.
- a second exhaust cam having the following, an exhaust valve timing switching means for switching between the first exhaust cam and the second exhaust cam, and an exhaust gas recirculation amount when recirculating the cooled exhaust gas to the intake side.
- An external EGR valve an intake throttle that adjusts the flow rate of the engine intake air, an exhaust throttle that adjusts the flow rate of the exhaust gas of the engine, and a function that responds to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and the engine speed
- Exhaust valve timing switching means external EGR valve, recording means for recording information for controlling the intake throttle and exhaust throttle as a map, and the accelerator pedal depression amount and engine speed are input and recorded on the recording means.
- exhaust for internal EGR performed near the end of the intake stroke of the engine Exhaust valve timing switching means for switching valve timing or valve lift, external EGR valve, intake throttle and exhaust throttle are controlled according to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and engine speed. It is possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing the amount of exhausted gas.
- the exhaust purification device for a diesel engine in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, oxidizes C ⁇ and HC contained in exhaust gas to CO and H ⁇ .
- An oxidation catalyst for conversion is provided in the exhaust path.
- the oxidation catalyst can efficiently oxidize C ⁇ and HC contained in the exhaust gas to convert them into CO and H ⁇ . It becomes.
- the oxidation catalyst can efficiently convert nitric oxide out of NOx emitted from the engine to nitrogen dioxide. ° C — Continuous combustion at a relatively low temperature of about 350 ° C enables purification of exhaust gas.
- an exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine is an exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine, wherein the exhaust gas temperature sensor measures a temperature of exhaust gas flowing into a diesel 'particulate' filter.
- the control means outputs information for controlling the external EGR vanoleb, the intake throttle, and the exhaust throttle based on the exhaust gas temperature input from the exhaust gas temperature sensor.
- an exhaust temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of exhaust gas flowing into the diesel particulate filter, and based on the exhaust temperature input from the exhaust temperature sensor, an external EGR valve, an intake throttle, and the like. And the exhaust throttle is controlled, so that even if the ambient temperature or the environment changes, the exhaust temperature is adjusted to a temperature sufficient for continuous regeneration of particulate matter, or the oxidation catalyst is effectively used. Therefore, it is possible to control the temperature to a sufficient level.
- the exhaust purification device for a diesel engine opens the exhaust valve near the end of the intake stroke of the engine to release the exhaust gas in the cylinder before combustion.
- an external EGR valve that controls the amount of exhaust gas recirculated when the cooled exhaust gas is recirculated to the intake side, and adjusts the flow rate of engine intake air
- An intake throttle and an exhaust throttle that regulates the flow rate of engine exhaust, oxidizes CO and HC contained in the exhaust of a diesel engine to convert them to CO and H ⁇ , and collects and processes particulate matter.
- a micro-continuous regenerative diesel engine that treats a small amount of exhaust gas discharged from a diesel engine at low or medium load
- a switching valve that switches the exhaust flow path to the exhaust filter and the information that controls the external EGR valve, intake throttle, exhaust throttle, and switching valve according to the accelerator pedal depression amount and engine speed are recorded as a map.
- the recording means, the depression amount of the accelerator pedal and the number of revolutions of the engine are inputted, and the external EGR valve, the intake throttle, the exhaust throttle and the switching valve are controlled by referring to the map recorded in the recording means.
- a control means for outputting information are provided.
- an accelerator pedal is provided in a diesel engine having an exhaust valve timing in which an exhaust valve is opened near the end of an intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas to a cylinder before combustion.
- a switching valve that switches the exhaust flow path between a main continuous regenerative diesel 'particulate' filter and a micro continuous regenerative diesel 'particulate' filter according to the amount of depression and the engine speed, and an external EGR valve
- the intake throttle and exhaust throttle are controlled, so a predetermined exhaust temperature or oxidation catalyst that enables continuous regeneration of particulate matter while reducing NOx emissions in a wider operating range is effective.
- an exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine is an exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine, comprising an intake air temperature sensor for measuring an intake air temperature of the diesel engine, and a control means for controlling the intake air temperature.
- a special feature is to output information for controlling an external EGR valve, intake throttle, or exhaust throttle based on the intake air temperature input from the sensor.
- an intake air temperature sensor for measuring an intake air temperature of a diesel engine is provided, and information for controlling an external EGR valve, an intake throttle, or an exhaust throttle is output based on the intake air temperature. Therefore, even if the outside air temperature or environment changes, the temperature of the exhaust gas should be controlled to a temperature sufficient for continuous regeneration of particulate matter or a temperature sufficient for the oxidation catalyst to function effectively. Becomes possible.
- the exhaust purification device for a diesel engine of the present invention includes an exhaust valve timing for opening an exhaust valve near the end of an intake stroke of the engine and returning exhaust gas into a cylinder before combustion.
- An exhaust purification device for a diesel engine that collects particulate matter contained in exhaust gas and an exhaust throttle that regulates the flow rate of exhaust gas from the engine.
- An external EGR valve that is provided in the EGR pipe path and controls the amount of exhaust gas recirculation;
- Recording means for recording, as a map, information for controlling the external EGR valve, the intake throttle and the exhaust throttle in accordance with the engine speed, and inputting the accelerator pedal depression amount and the engine speed to the recording means.
- Control means for outputting information for controlling the external EGR valve, the intake throttle, and the exhaust throttle with reference to a recorded map.
- a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust valve timing and a turbocharger that opens an exhaust valve near the end of the intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into the cylinder before combustion.
- EGR piping that returns exhaust gas to the front of the turbocharger is provided with an EGR pipe that returns exhaust gas to the front of the turbocharger.
- an external EGR vanoleb, intake throttle Since the exhaust throttle is controlled, it is possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing the emission of N ⁇ x over a wider operating range.
- Patikile on the compressor blade surface of the turbocharger It is possible to prevent adhesion of matter and the like, thereby preventing a decrease in compressor efficiency and deterioration of engine performance.
- an exhaust purification device for a diesel engine includes an exhaust valve which opens an exhaust valve near the end of an intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into a cylinder before combustion.
- the diesel engine with timing and turbocharger features an EGR cooler that cools exhaust gas in the external EGR piping path.
- the EGR cooler for cooling the exhaust gas is provided in the piping path of the external EGR, it is possible to recirculate a large amount of exhaust gas into the cylinder while suppressing a rise in combustion temperature. It is possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing NOx emissions in a wider operating range.
- the exhaust purification device for a diesel engine includes an exhaust valve that opens a valve near the end of an intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into the cylinder before combustion.
- the intake throttle is provided before the position where the intake path and the EGR pipe merge.
- the intake throttle is located before the position where the intake path and the EGR pipe join, the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the external EGR is increased by narrowing the intake throttle to reduce the amount of N ⁇ x contained in the exhaust. It can be reduced.
- an exhaust gas purification apparatus for a diesel engine includes an exhaust valve that opens a valve near the end of an intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into a cylinder before combustion.
- the intake throttle is provided after the compressor of the turbocharger.
- a large amount of exhaust gas is opened by opening the exhaust valve near the end of the intake stroke of the engine.
- the intake throttle is provided after the compressor of the turbocharger, so the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the internal EGR Can be effectively adjusted.
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine according to the present invention
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus can be retrofitted to a conventional diesel engine in a retrofit manner. It is possible to comply with the exhaust gas regulations.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion chamber portion of a diesel engine having an internal EGR mechanism that directly returns exhaust gas to a cylinder before combustion.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the relationship between the position of a piston 60, the lift amount of an intake valve 52, and the lift amount of an exhaust valve 54.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing a comparison between the EGR ratio of an internal EGR and an external EGR and a generation characteristic of smoke (PM).
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing a characteristic comparison between an EGR ratio of an internal EGR and an external EGR and an exhaust gas temperature.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing a characteristic comparison between an EGR ratio of an internal EGR and an external EGR and an emission amount of NOx.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a comparison between the EGR ratio of the internal EGR and the external EGR and the generation characteristics of smoke (PM) at each operating load.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a characteristic comparison between an EGR ratio of an internal EGR and an external EGR and an exhaust gas temperature at each operation load.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an iTP control map used for the exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 shows a second embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an iTP control map used for the exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine according to the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an example of valve timing switching means for switching a lift amount of a second-stage exhaust cam in accordance with an operating state of an engine.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an iTP control map when an internal EGR mechanism capable of changing the amount of exhaust gas recirculation is provided.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram showing an exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine with a turbocharger.
- FIG. 15 is a view showing another embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine with a turbocharger.
- FIG. 16 is a diagram showing examples of N ⁇ x reduction ratios in the D13 mode operation state when the base engine uses the internal EGR, when the external EGR is used, when the internal EGR and the external EGR are used in combination. .
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a reduction ratio of total N ⁇ x by each EGR method.
- FIG. 19 is a diagram showing a reduction ratio of total NOx by each EGR method.
- FIG. 20 is a view showing an embodiment of a mechanism for changing a lift amount and an operation phase of an exhaust valve according to an operation state of an engine.
- FIG. 21 is a view showing a relationship between a crank position and lift amounts of intake valves and exhaust valves when an exhaust second-stage cam variable phase mechanism and a second exhaust cam are used.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine according to the present invention.
- the exhaust purification system for a diesel engine includes a diesel engine 10 whose exhaust gas is to be purified and fresh air introduced into each cylinder of the diesel engine.
- the intake manifold 12 that passes through the cylinder, the exhaust manifold 14 that passes the exhaust after combustion discharged from each cylinder, and the amount of depression of the accelerator petal for the driver to input information that controls the output of the diesel engine.
- An accelerator position sensor 16 for detecting and transmitting the control signal to the control means 20, etc .; and a rotation for reading a rotation angle of the crankshaft of the diesel engine and outputting a rotation angle signal (including an engine speed signal) to the control means 20.
- a sensor 18 is provided.
- the depression amount of the accelerator pedal is transmitted to a fuel injection device (not shown) so that the output of the engine can be controlled.
- the exhaust purification system for a diesel engine includes an intake air temperature sensor 22 for measuring the intake air temperature of the engine, an intake throttle 24 for adjusting the amount of fresh air taken into the cylinder by restricting the intake air of the engine, and An exhaust throttle 26 is provided which controls the exhaust gas to return to the cylinder by increasing the exhaust pressure by reducing the exhaust of the engine.
- the exhaust purification device of a diesel engine includes an oxidation catalyst DOC that oxidizes CO and HC contained in the exhaust of the diesel engine to convert it into CO and HO, and PM (particulates) contained in the exhaust.
- DOC oxidation catalyst
- the diesel oxidation catalyst D OC and the PM collection filter at the preceding stage may be provided as described above, or a single catalyst-carrying type PM collection filter may be used. It is possible to achieve the object of the present invention.
- the intake throttle 24 is provided with an actuator of the intake throttle valve, and the intake throttle valve can be set to an arbitrary opening based on control information output from the control means 20. Further, the intake throttle 24 may be provided with an iTP opening sensor for detecting the opening of the throttle valve of the intake air, and may output an opening signal for feedback of the iTP opening to the control means 20.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an embodiment in which one intake throttle 24 is provided in the collecting pipe of the intake manifold 12, the present invention shows the mounting position of the intake throttle 24 as shown in FIG. Without limitation, it may be provided independently in the branch to each cylinder in the intake manifold 12.
- the exhaust purification device for a diesel engine shown in FIG. Force An external EGR valve 44 is provided to adjust the flow rate of the exhaust gas to be recirculated when the obtained exhaust gas is cooled and returned to the intake manifold 12 or the like.
- the external EGR valve 44 can appropriately set the opening / closing timing and the opening degree based on parameters such as the accelerator depression amount and the engine speed.
- the exhaust gas recirculated from the exhaust manifold 14 is obtained.
- the present invention is limited to an example in which the exhaust gas is obtained from the exhaust manifold 14. Instead, it is possible to obtain the purified exhaust gas from the rear stage of the CR-DPF41 and return it to the upstream stage of the intake manifold 12 or the intake throttle 24 via the EGR cooler that actively lowers the exhaust gas temperature.
- the refrigerant for the EGR cooler engine cooling water may be used, or one that uses the traveling wind of the vehicle may be used.
- the high-temperature exhaust gas is directly recirculated to the combustion chamber before combustion.
- the internal EGR mechanism with a special exhaust cam shown in 3 to supply high-temperature exhaust to the cylinder before combustion.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a combustion chamber portion of a diesel engine provided with an internal EGR mechanism that directly returns exhaust gas to a cylinder before combustion.
- the combustion chamber portion of the diesel engine includes an intake valve 52, an exhaust valve 54, and an injection nozzle 62 and a cylinder head 50 that forms a combustion chamber.
- a piston 60 for transmitting rotational force to the piston 60 and a cylinder 58 serving as a sliding surface of the piston 60 are provided.
- the exhaust cam 56 which determines the exhaust timing and lift amount of the exhaust valve 54, has a first cam ridge that opens the exhaust valve 54 for performing a normal exhaust stroke, and a timing near the end timing of the intake stroke. There are two cam ridges, with the second cam ridge opening the exhaust valve 54 slightly.
- FIG. 3 shows the position of the piston 60, the lift amount of the intake valve 52 and the lift amount of the exhaust valve 54.
- the exhaust valve 54 starts to open before the piston 60 reaches the bottom dead center after combustion, and starts exhausting the combustion gas.
- the intake valve starts to open and the introduction of fresh air for the next combustion starts.
- the pressure in the exhaust manifold 14 is higher than the pressure in the cylinder 58 even in a general engine.
- the exhaust valve 54 is opened, the high-temperature exhaust gas flows directly back into the cylinder from the exhaust port upstream of the exhaust manifold 14, and the exhaust gas is charged into the cylinder together with the fresh air.
- the compression stroke is started after the piston has passed through the bottom dead center.
- the relationship between the gas temperature T1 and the pressure P1 in the cylinder before compression and the gas temperatures T2 and P2 after the end of the compression stroke is expressed by the following equation.
- T2 T1 (P2 / Pl) (k — ⁇ ⁇ (Equation 1)
- the lift of the second cam peak of the exhaust cam is set high, or the operation angle is set wide, and the amount of exhaust gas flowing back into the cylinder is increased to reduce the load on the exhaust gas. It is possible to reduce NOx emissions while maintaining high exhaust gas temperatures.
- a technique of varying the lift amount of the exhaust valve can be applied to the present invention, but it is retrofitted to a diesel engine vehicle currently running.
- the diesel engine exhaust purification device according to the present invention is installed in the form of, and it is intended to reduce the emitted PM, it is cheaper to carry out the remodeling work if the fixed cam ridge is provided. Therefore, there is a favorable aspect.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a comparison between the EGR ratio of the internal EGR and the external EGR and the generation characteristics of smoke (PM).
- the temperature of the combustion chamber is reduced as compared with the case where the internal EGR is used, so that the amount of fresh air increases and the degree of generation of PM (smoke) is small. Therefore, during medium-load operation or high-load operation, if it is desired to apply a large amount of EGR to a predetermined PM emission level in order to reduce NOx emissions, external EGR is effective.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a characteristic comparison between the EGR ratio of the internal EGR and the external EGR and the exhaust gas temperature.
- the exhaust gas temperature is higher than when the external EGR is used. Therefore, it is effective particularly when it is desired to increase the exhaust gas temperature on the low load side. Conversely, external EGR is effective when you want to increase the EGR rate while suppressing the combustion temperature, such as when you want to reduce NOx emissions.
- Fig. 6 is a diagram showing a characteristic comparison between the EGR ratio of the internal EGR and the external EGR and the NOx emission.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing a comparison between the EGR ratio of the internal EGR and the external EGR and the generation characteristics of smoke (PM) at each operating load.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a characteristic comparison between the EGR ratio of the internal EGR and the external EGR and the exhaust gas temperature at each operating load.
- an internal EGR mechanism for directly recirculating high-temperature exhaust gas is provided in the cylinder, and the amount of exhaust gas recirculation is finely adjusted according to the engine speed and load condition.
- the exhaust throttle 24 is provided.In the idling or low-load, low-speed operation region, there is a region where the exhaust gas temperature does not reach a predetermined temperature even if the control for reducing the intake throttle 24 is performed.
- the exhaust pressure is increased by reducing the diameter of 26, and the amount of high-temperature exhaust gas returned to the cylinder is increased to ensure the exhaust temperature after combustion. In this way, it is possible to perform a process of continuously regenerating PM contained in exhaust gas in a wider and operating region while reducing the emission amount of N ⁇ x.
- the external EGR that recirculates low-temperature exhaust gas into the cylinder before combustion at an appropriate amount even under a high load, a medium load, or a middle rotation range where the amount of N ⁇ x discharged from the engine is large. Is also used to reduce NOx emissions.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an iTP control map used for the exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine according to the present invention.
- the iTP map shown in the figure is stored in a storage means provided in the control means 20, and the control means 20 stores the accelerator pedal depression amount (engine load ratio APP) input from the accelerator position sensor 16, Based on the engine speed (engine speed ratio Ne) input from the rotation sensor 18 and referring to the iTP map recorded in the recording means, the external EGR vanoleb 44 and the intake throttle 24 (iTP open ) And information for controlling the exhaust throttle 26.
- the recording means for recording the iTP map may be provided inside the control means 20. Alternatively, it may be provided independently outside the control means 20 and communicably connected to the control means 20.
- control means 2 0 When the driver returns the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal (APP) from 40% to 20% in the above-described medium load operation state where the engine speed ratio force is 40%, the control means 2 0 outputs control information for narrowing the intake throttle 24 to 30% with reference to the iTP control map.
- APP accelerator pedal
- the intake throttle 24 narrows the intake path to 30% using a shutter valve or a butterfly valve, and reduces the flow rate of intake air. Then, the amount of air sucked into the cylinder during the intake stroke decreases, so that the pressure in the cylinder decreases near the end of the suction stroke, and the amount of exhaust flowing back into the cylinder increases. Then, since the gas temperature before compression rises, the temperature of the exhaust gas after compression and combustion rises, and the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the CR-DPF41 can be maintained at a temperature at which PM can be continuously regenerated.
- control means 20 refers to the iTP control map, Outputs control information that reduces the aperture 24 to about 10%.
- the intake throttle 24 narrows the intake path to about 10% based on the control information obtained from the control means 20, and further reduces the flow rate of intake air. Then, since the amount of air sucked into the cylinder in the intake stroke further decreases, the pressure in the cylinder further decreases near the end of the suction stroke, and the amount of exhaust gas flowing back into the cylinder increases. Then, since the gas temperature before compression rises, the temperature of the exhaust gas after compression and combustion rises, and the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the CR-DPF41 can be maintained at a temperature at which PM can be continuously regenerated.
- the control information of the throttle amount of the intake throttle 24 output from the control means 20 may be obtained by performing linear interpolation between the iTP 100% line and the iTP 30% line shown in FIG. Songs over curves Fine control may be performed by performing linear interpolation.
- control means 20 refers to the iTP control map. , And outputs control information for reducing the intake throttle 24 to about 5%. Then, control information for further restricting the exhaust throttle 26 to a predetermined opening degree is output.
- the intake throttle 24 narrows the intake path to about 5% based on the control information obtained from the control means 20, and reduces the intake flow rate. Further, since the exhaust throttle 26 is also throttled to a predetermined opening, the exhaust pressure in the exhaust manifold 14 is maintained or the exhaust pressure increases.
- the amount of air sucked into the cylinder during the intake stroke further decreases, and the amount of exhaust gas flowing back into the cylinder increases. Since the gas temperature before compression further rises, the temperature of the exhaust gas after compression and combustion rises, and the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the CR-DPF 41 can be maintained at a temperature at which PM can be continuously regenerated.
- the throttle amount of the exhaust throttle 26 may be controlled in accordance with the depression amount of the accelerator pedal or the number of revolutions of the engine.
- the iTP control map provides information such that the exhaust throttle 26 is throttled when the engine speed is lower than the predetermined speed and the accelerator pedal depression amount is smaller than the predetermined depression amount.
- the control means 20 may input the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and the number of revolutions of the engine, refer to the iTP control map, and output information for controlling the exhaust throttle 26.
- the iTP control map includes an area for performing control to restrict the intake air in accordance with a decrease in the engine speed or a depression amount of the accelerator pedal.
- the iTP control map includes an area for performing control to restrict exhaust gas in response to a decrease in the engine speed or a decrease in the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal.
- an intake air temperature sensor 22 for measuring the intake air temperature of the diesel engine is provided in the intake manifold 12 or the like, and the control means 20 performs the control based on the intake air temperature input from the intake air temperature sensor 22.
- information for controlling the external EGR valve 44, the intake throttle 24, or the exhaust throttle 26 may be output.
- control means 20 may perform a process of shifting the iTP control map according to the intake air temperature, or a predetermined coefficient for the control information output to the external EGR valve 44, the intake throttle 24, or the exhaust throttle 26. May be added or multiplied.
- the control means 20 controls the exhaust gas temperature by inputting the exhaust gas temperature or the intake air temperature, even when the temperature of the exhaust gas changes from a stable use condition, the predetermined temperature can be maintained.
- the exhaust temperature can be maintained. Furthermore, if the exhaust gas temperature is equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature that can be continuously regenerated by the DPF, etc., the rate of recirculating relatively low-temperature exhaust gas from the external EGR is increased to increase NOx emissions from the engine. Can be reduced.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a second embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine according to the present invention.
- mCR—DPF40 is included in the large amount of exhaust that is emitted when the diesel engine is under high load and high speed. This is a large CR-DPF that oxidizes C ⁇ and HC to convert it to C ⁇ and H ⁇ and continuously regenerates PM.
- the ⁇ CR-DPF30 oxidizes C ⁇ and HC contained in a small amount of exhaust gas discharged at low or medium load at medium to low speeds of diesel engines to convert them into C ⁇ and HO, This is a small CR-DPF that continuously processes the sound.
- the switching valve 28 switches the exhaust flow path between mCR-DPF40 and ⁇ CR-DPF30 based on the instruction of the control means 20. It has the function to change.
- each of the above CR-DPFs is composed of an oxidation catalyst DOC that oxidizes CO and HC contained in the exhaust of the engine to convert it into CO and HO, and PM (particulate matter) contained in the exhaust. And DPF (Diesel Particulate 'Filter) that collects and processes the wastewater in a single container.
- DOC Oxidation catalyst
- PM particle matter
- DPF Diesel Particulate 'Filter
- the exhaust gas purification device of the diesel engine includes an exhaust temperature sensor 32 for measuring the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the ⁇ CR-DPF 30, a main exhaust pipe 34, and an exhaust flow path passing through the ⁇ CR-DPF.
- a micro exhaust pipe 36 and an exhaust temperature sensor 42 for measuring the temperature of the exhaust flowing into the mCR-DPF 40 are provided.
- the switching valve 28 is provided between the exhaust manifold 14 of the diesel engine 10 and the mCR-DPF40, and the ⁇ CR-DPF30 is more switching valve than the mCR-DPF40. It is provided at a position close to.
- the switching valve 28 may have a gap (mechanism) in the switching valve 28 for allowing a small amount of exhaust to flow to the ⁇ CR-DPF30 even when the exhaust flow path is switched to the mCR-DPF40 side.
- a bypass flow path (mechanism) may be provided so that exhaust gas always flows to ⁇ CR-DPF30.
- an adjusting screw for adjusting the flow rate when a small amount of exhaust gas flows into the DPF30 may be provided.
- the exhaust throttle 26 may be provided downstream (the exhaust throttle 26D) of the ⁇ CR-DPF 30, or may be provided upstream (the exhaust throttle 26C) or downstream (the exhaust throttle 26D) of the mCR-D PF40. . Further, a structure may be employed in which exhaust gas that has passed through the CR—DPF30 is directly discharged to the atmosphere without passing through the mCR—DPF40.
- the intake throttle 24 is provided to finely adjust the flow rate of the exhaust gas flowing backward into the cylinder, and the exhaust gas is exhausted in a region where the exhaust gas temperature tends to be low such as during low load operation.
- Exhaust gas is allowed to flow through the ⁇ CR-DPF30 provided immediately below the manifold 14 so that the exhaust gas is maintained over a wider load range and the collected ⁇ is continuously regenerated.
- mCR-DPF40 is used mainly to ensure the same exhaust efficiency as conventional diesel engines and maintain fuel efficiency and output. Is possible.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an iTP control map used in the exhaust gas purification device for a diesel engine shown in FIG.
- the iTP map shown in the figure is stored in a storage means provided in the control means 20, and the control means 20 stores the accelerator pedal depression amount (APP) input from the accelerator position sensor 16 and the rotation sensor 18 Based on the input engine speed (Ne), the external EGR vanoleb 44, the intake throttle 24 (iTP opening), the exhaust throttle 26, It outputs information for controlling the switching valve 28.
- the recording means for recording the iTP map may be provided inside the control means 20, or may be provided independently outside the control means 20 and communicably connected to the control means 20.
- the control information is output so that Further, a control signal is output to the switching valve 28 so that the exhaust gas flows through the mCR-DPF 40.
- the control means 20 controls the iTP control. Referring to the map, the control information for reducing the intake throttle 24 from 100% opening to 30% opening is output.
- the intake throttle 24 narrows the intake path to 30% using a shutter valve or a butterfly valve, and reduces the flow rate of intake air. Then, the amount of air sucked into the cylinder during the intake stroke decreases, so that the pressure in the cylinder decreases near the end of the suction stroke, and the amount of exhaust flowing back into the cylinder increases. Then, since the gas temperature before compression rises, the temperature of the exhaust gas after compression and combustion rises, and it becomes possible to maintain the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the mCR-DPF 40 at a temperature at which PM can be continuously regenerated.
- the control information of the throttle amount of the intake throttle 24 output by the control means 20 may be obtained by performing linear interpolation between the line of iTP 100% and the line of iTP 30% shown in FIG. It is possible to perform finer control by performing curve interpolation that is higher than the curve.
- control means 20 refers to the iTP control map, Outputs control information to narrow the intake throttle 24 to about 10%.
- the intake throttle 24 narrows the intake path to about 10% based on the control information obtained from the control means 20, and further reduces the flow rate of intake air. Then, since the amount of air sucked into the cylinder in the intake stroke further decreases, the pressure in the cylinder further decreases near the end of the suction stroke, and the amount of exhaust gas flowing back into the cylinder increases. Then, since the gas temperature before compression rises, the temperature of the exhaust gas after compression and combustion rises, and the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the mCR-DPF40 can be maintained at a temperature at which PM can be continuously regenerated.
- control means 20 refers to the iTP control map and switches the switching valve 28.
- the capacity (size) of ⁇ CR-DPF30 When the capacity (size) of ⁇ CR-DPF30 is determined at the design stage, it may be determined according to the exhaust gas temperature characteristics and the exhaust gas flow rate of the diesel engine that processes exhaust gas. In addition, the capacity (size) of the mCR_DPF40, the length of the exhaust pipe to each CR-DPF, the mounting position of the switching valve 28, and the like are appropriately determined according to the target vehicle type and the configuration of the engine.
- control means 20 refers to the iTP control map, and sets the intake throttle 24 Outputs control information to reduce to about 5%. Then, control information for further restricting the exhaust throttle 26 to a predetermined opening degree is output.
- the intake throttle 24 adjusts the intake path to about 5% based on the control information obtained from the control means 20. To reduce the intake air flow. Further, since the exhaust throttle 26 is also throttled to a predetermined opening, the exhaust pressure in the exhaust manifold 14 is maintained or the exhaust pressure increases.
- the amount of air sucked into the cylinder during the intake stroke further decreases, so that the amount of exhaust flowing back into the cylinder increases. Since the gas temperature before compression further rises, the temperature of the exhaust gas after compression and combustion rises, and the temperature of the exhaust gas flowing into the ⁇ CR-DPF30 can be maintained at a temperature that allows continuous regeneration of ⁇ . Become.
- the throttle amount of the exhaust throttle 26 may also be controlled according to the depression amount of the accelerator pedal or the number of rotations of the engine.
- the iTP control map provides information such that the exhaust throttle 26 is throttled when the engine speed is lower than the predetermined speed and the accelerator pedal depression amount is smaller than the predetermined depression amount.
- the control means 20 may input the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and the number of revolutions of the engine, refer to the iTP control map, and output information for controlling the exhaust throttle 26.
- the iTP control map includes an area for performing control for restricting intake air in accordance with a decrease in the engine speed or a depression amount of the accelerator pedal.
- the iTP control map controls the switching of the exhaust from mCR-DPF40 to ⁇ CR-DPF30 as the engine speed decreases or the accelerator pedal depression amount decreases. Have an area to do.
- the iTP control map includes an area for performing control to restrict exhaust gas in accordance with a decrease in the engine speed or a depression amount of the accelerator pedal.
- the control means 20 controls the hydraulic valve 64, the intake throttle 24, the exhaust throttle 26, Alternatively, information for controlling the switching valve 28 may be output to control the exhaust gas temperature within a predetermined temperature range. In this case, the control means 20 may perform a process of shifting the iTP control map in accordance with the exhaust gas temperature, or may perform predetermined processing on control information output to the intake throttle 24, the exhaust throttle 26, or the switching valve 28. You may add or multiply the coefficients.
- control information to narrow the intake throttle 24, control information to narrow the exhaust throttle 26, and the like are provided.
- control information for switching the switching valve 28 to the / iCR-DPF30 side according to the operation state of the diesel engine 10 may be output.
- an intake air temperature sensor 22 for measuring the intake air temperature of the diesel engine is provided in the intake manifold 12 or the like, and the control means 20 performs the control based on the intake air temperature input from the intake air temperature sensor 22.
- information for controlling the intake throttle 24, the exhaust throttle 26, or the switching valve 28 may be output.
- the control means 20 may perform a process of shifting the iTP control map according to the intake air temperature, or may perform a predetermined process on the control information output to the intake throttle 24, the exhaust throttle 26, or the switching valve 28. A process of adding or multiplying coefficients may be performed.
- control means 20 controls the exhaust gas temperature by inputting the exhaust gas temperature or the intake air temperature, so that even when the exhaust gas temperature deviates from a stable use condition, the predetermined The exhaust temperature can be maintained.
- the lift amount and operating angle of the exhaust second-stage cam may be fixed. However, when performing control to reduce the N ⁇ x emission amount in a wider operating range, the cam lift amount of the second exhaust stage is set to the engine lift. It may be possible to make it variable according to the driving situation.
- FIG. 12 shows an example of the valve timing switching means for switching the lift amount of the second-stage exhaust cam in accordance with the operating condition of the engine.
- the exhaust camshaft 57 is provided with an exhaust valve 54 in order to open the exhaust valve and exhaust the exhaust gas in the cylinder in the exhaust stroke of the engine during the normal exhaust stroke.
- An exhaust first cam 70 (shown as an exhaust first-stage cam in FIG. 12) provided with a first exhaust valve timing to open is provided.
- the exhaust camshaft 57 has a second exhaust valve 54 that is opened near the end of the intake stroke of the engine with respect to the first exhaust valve timing to return a large amount of exhaust gas to the cylinder before combustion.
- a second exhaust cam 72 (shown as a second-stage exhaust cam in FIG. 12) having the following valve timing is provided.
- the first exhaust cam 70 may be provided with a low-lift exhaust valve timing that opens a small amount of the exhaust valve 54 near the end of the intake stroke of the engine, or the exhaust valve 54 near the end of the intake stroke of the engine. May be a normal cam shape that does not open.
- the first exhaust cam 70 for performing a normal exhaust stroke comes into contact with the tappet portion of the exhaust rocker arm.
- the exhaust rocker arm performs a swinging motion corresponding to the rotation angle and cam shape of the cam shaft 57 with the rocker shaft as a fulcrum.
- the distal ends of the two exhaust rocker arms are provided with gap adjusting screws that contact the exhaust valves, and the exhaust valves 54 can be driven via the gap adjusting screws.
- the first exhaust cam 70 may be provided with a cam ridge for a low-lift internal EGR. If it is necessary to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature by recirculating high-temperature exhaust even during medium-load or high-load operation, install a low-lift internal EGR cam ridge on the first exhaust cam 70. deep.
- the second exhaust cam 72 is provided with a second cam ridge for internal EGR that recirculates high-temperature exhaust gas at low load. Exhaust The second stage rocker arm also follows the lift of the second exhaust cam 72. Although it is oscillating, the first pin and the second pin are housed in the exhaust port pressure arm and the exhaust second-stage rocker arm, respectively, by the function of returning, so when the control hydraulic pressure is released, Exhaust The second-stage rocker arm is swinging.
- the control means 20 includes a hydraulic valve 64 for the internal EGR (including a function of a vanoleb timing switching means). And outputs the information to control the hydraulic pressure in the rocker shaft. Then, the first pin in the exhaust port arm moves to the right as shown in FIG. 12 against the pressing force of the return panel, and the second pin, which comes into contact therewith, also moves to the right.
- an internal EGR mechanism capable of changing the exhaust gas recirculation amount is an example of a valve timing switching means for switching the lift amount of the second-stage exhaust cam in accordance with the operation state of the engine.
- the present invention is not limited to the example shown in FIG. 12, and the present invention can be applied to an internal EGR mechanism having a mechanical, hydraulic, or electrically controlled exhaust valve drive mechanism. It is possible to achieve the purpose.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an iTP control map when an internal EGR mechanism capable of changing the amount of exhaust gas recirculation is provided.
- a valve timing switching means for switching the lift amount of the second-stage exhaust cam according to the operating condition of the engine was used.
- 4 shows an example of an iTP control map.
- the iTP control map will be described with reference to FIG. 13, but the description that overlaps with the description given in FIG. 9 will be omitted.
- the iTP map shown in the figure is stored in storage means provided in control means 20.
- the control means 20 performs the recording based on the accelerator pedal depression amount (engine load ratio APP) input from the accelerator position sensor 16 and the engine speed (engine speed ratio Ne) input from the rotation sensor 18. Referring to the iTP map recorded in the means, the hydraulic valve 64, the external EGR valve 44, the intake throttle 24 (iTP opening), and the exhaust throttle 26 Output information that controls
- the control means 20 outputs a command to the hydraulic valve 64 to stop supplying the control oil pressure to the rocker shaft with reference to the iTP map. In this state, the supply of the control hydraulic pressure to the rocker shaft is stopped, so that the exhaust valve 54 does not perform the operation of the second-stage exhaust lift based on the second cam ridge as described above. Therefore, the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the internal EGR is small or not at all.
- Reference numeral 20 refers to the iTP map and outputs a command to the hydraulic valve 64 to supply control oil pressure to the rocker shaft. Then, as described above, the exhaust valve 54 performs a second-stage exhaust lift operation based on the second cam peak, and the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the internal EGR increases.
- the amount of exhaust gas recirculated in this operating condition is limited to the extent that the exhaust gas temperature at which CR can be continuously regenerated in the DPF or the exhaust gas temperature at which D ⁇ C (oxidation catalyst) functions effectively. Should be set to the extent that is obtained.
- the control means 20 refers to the iTP control map and adjusts the intake throttle 24 by 30. Output control information to narrow down to%.
- the intake throttle 24 narrows the intake path to 30%, the amount of air taken into the cylinder during the intake stroke decreases, so the pressure in the cylinder drops near the end of the intake stroke, and the amount of exhaust flowing back into the cylinder decreases. To increase. Then, since the gas temperature before compression further rises, the exhaust temperature after compression and combustion rises, and it is possible to maintain the exhaust temperature at which CR-DPF can continuously regenerate PM.
- the means 20 outputs control information for narrowing the intake throttle 24 to about 5% with reference to the iTP control map, and also outputs control information for narrowing the exhaust throttle 26 to a predetermined opening to control the exhaust temperature. Control is performed to maintain a constant temperature.
- the control means 20 outputs a command to the hydraulic valve 64 to stop supplying the control oil pressure to the rocker shaft with reference to the iTP map. Then, the exhaust valve 54 does not perform the operation of the second-stage exhaust lift based on the second cam peak, so that the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the internal EGR is small or not performed at all.
- combustion is achieved by combining an external EGR that recirculates low-temperature exhaust gas and an internal EGR that recirculates high-temperature exhaust gas. Since the temperature and the exhaust gas temperature are controlled within a predetermined range, it is possible to suppress the NOx emission while maintaining the exhaust gas temperature at which the PM can be continuously regenerated in the CR-DPF.
- Fig. 14 is a diagram showing an exhaust purification device for a diesel engine with an internal EGR and a turbocharger.
- the pressure at the turbocharger compressor outlet side in a part of a high-load operation region increases the exhaust turbine of the turbocharger.
- the pressure in the exhaust pipe on the inlet side may approach.
- the external EGR cannot be effectively introduced into the intake side such as the intercooler outlet side.
- the location of the exhaust gas that is near the exhaust port is advantageous for performing EGR because the exhaust pressure is high, but the exhaust of a diesel engine may include PM, HC, and lubricating oil vapor. If this exhaust gas is recirculated before the compressor of the turbocharger 68, the compressor blades and the intercooler will be contaminated.
- an air cleaner that filters the intake air
- an intake throttle 24A that adjusts the flow rate of fresh air
- an EGR pipe that recirculates exhaust gas 66 connection
- turbocharger 68 compressor that pressurizes intake air using exhaust energy
- intercooler IZC
- An intake throttle 24 that regulates the amount of exhaust gas recirculation by the internal EGR by limiting the flow rate of the internal EGR and an intake manifold 12 that supplies intake air to the intake port of each cylinder are provided.
- the exhaust path of the diesel engine 10 equipped with a turbocharger is provided with an exhaust manifold 14 through which post-combustion exhaust gas discharged from the exhaust port of each cylinder is passed, and exhaust pressure is reduced by reducing engine exhaust.
- Throttle 26 which controls to increase the amount of exhaust gas returned to the cylinder by raising the pressure, a turbocharger 68 turbine for pressurizing intake air using energy contained in the exhaust, and a low- CO and HC contained in a small amount of exhaust gas discharged under load or medium load are oxidized and converted to CO and H ⁇ , and P
- the small ⁇ CR-DPF30 which continuously regenerates M, oxidizes CO and HC contained in the large amount of exhaust gas discharged at high load and high speed of the diesel engine to oxidize CO and HC.
- a switching valve 28 for switching to DPF is provided.
- the external EGR path of the diesel engine 10 includes an EGR pipe 66 for recirculating exhaust gas from the CR-DPF to the intake side, and an EGR cooler for cooling recirculated exhaust gas.
- An external EGR valve 44 is provided to control the flow rate of recirculating exhaust gas.
- the exhaust throttle may be provided as an exhaust throttle 26C before the mCR-DPF 40, or may be provided as an exhaust throttle 26D after the mCR-DPF 40.
- the intake throttle 24 after the compressor of the turbocharger and before the intake port, it is possible to effectively adjust the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the internal EGR. It is possible to control the amount of exhaust gas recirculation by the internal EGR by operating only the intake throttle 24A provided in the preceding stage of the turbocharger 68, but the turbocharger rotation speed is increasing. If the intake air flow is greatly reduced by using the intake throttle 24A during the load operation, the turbine will over rotate, and in the worst case, the turbocharger 68 may be damaged.
- the EGR pipe 66 for recirculating exhaust gas from the latter stage of the CR-DPF to the former stage of the compressor of the turbocharger 68 is convenient because the exhaust path is easily cooled due to its long path length. Even if the exhaust gas from the external EGR is recirculated to the upstream stage of the compressor of the turbocharger 68, the temperature of the recirculated exhaust gas is relatively low, so it is possible to suppress damage to the compressor blades due to heat. S becomes possible. Further, by providing an EGR cooler for cooling the exhaust gas in the middle of the EGR pipe 66, it is possible to further reduce the temperature of the recirculated exhaust gas and suppress damage to the compressor blades.
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing another embodiment of the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine with a turbocharger.
- the exhaust gas purification device shown in the same figure is an embodiment in which the ⁇ CR-DPF 30 and the switching valve 28 are omitted from the exhaust gas purification device of the supercharged diesel engine 10 shown in FIG. Due to the characteristics of the diesel engine or the layout of the exhaust path, if the exhaust temperature reaching the CR- DPF41 can be set to a temperature at which PM can be continuously regenerated without the need to provide x CR- DPF independently, The object of the present invention can be achieved with the configuration shown in FIG.
- Fig. 16 shows an example of the N ⁇ x reduction ratio in the D13 mode operation state when the base engine, the internal EGR is used, when the external EGR is used, and when the internal EGR and the external EGR are used in combination.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a reduction ratio of the total N ⁇ x by each EGR method.
- Fig. 18 shows a two-stage internal EGR by switching the exhaust valve timing when the base engine and the internal EGR that operates over the entire area are used, and when the internal EGR that operates over the entire area and the external EGR are used together. It is a figure which shows the example of the NOx reduction rate of the D13 mode operation state in each case used together with the external EGR.
- Fig. 19 is a diagram showing the reduction rate of the total N ⁇ x by each EGR method.
- Fig. 20 shows an embodiment of a mechanism for changing the lift amount and the operation phase of the exhaust valve by the second exhaust cam according to the operating condition of the engine.
- the intake and exhaust camshafts 87 include a timing sprocket 99 for transmitting power from the engine to the intake and exhaust camshafts 87, a timing gear (drive) 81 for transmitting power to the exhaust second stage camshaft 84, In performing a normal exhaust stroke, a first exhaust cam 86 provided with an exhaust valve timing for exhausting exhaust gas in the cylinder is provided.
- the exhaust second-stage camshaft 84 has a timing gear (driven) 82 that transmits the power from the timing gear (drive) 81 to the exhaust second-stage camshaft 84, and the middle or end of the intake stroke of the engine.
- the exhaust valve 91 is opened, and the second exhaust cam 83 that returns a large amount of exhaust to the cylinder before combustion, and the exhaust second-stage force variable phase mechanism 80 that changes the phase of the exhaust second-stage camshaft 84 It is provided.
- the first exhaust cam 86 may be provided with a low-lift exhaust valve timing that opens a small amount of the exhaust valve 91 near the end of the intake stroke of the engine, or the exhaust valve 86 near the end of the intake stroke of the engine.
- the normal cam shape without opening 91 may be used.
- the power of the intake / exhaust camshaft 87 is exhausted via a timing gear (drive) 81 provided on the intake / exhaust camshaft 87 and a timing gear (driven) 82 provided on the second stage camshaft 84.
- the second-stage cam variable phase mechanism 80 is transmitted to the second-stage cam variable phase mechanism 80 to set and rotate the exhaust second-stage camshaft 84 to a predetermined phase according to the operating state. S can.
- the first exhaust cam 86 for performing a normal exhaust stroke contacts the tappet portion of the exhaust rocker arm 89.
- the exhaust rocker arm 89 makes a rocking motion corresponding to the rotation angle of the intake / exhaust camshaft 87 and the cam shape of the first exhaust cam 86 with the rocker arm shaft 85 as a fulcrum.
- the distal end of the exhaust port cocker arm 89 is provided with a gap adjusting screw 93 that contacts the exhaust valve 91, and the exhaust valve 91 can be driven via the gap adjusting screw 93.
- the first exhaust cam 86 may be provided with a cam ridge for a low-lift internal EGR.
- the first exhaust cam 86 is provided with a low lift Section Provide cam ridges for EGR.
- the predetermined exhaust temperature can be sufficiently obtained without the internal EGR in the medium load or high load operation range of the engine, it is not necessary to provide the first exhaust cam 86 with a cam ridge for the internal EGR.
- the second exhaust cam 83 is provided with a cam ridge for internal EGR that recirculates high-temperature exhaust gas at low load.
- the second stage rocker arm 88 also swings according to the lift of the second exhaust cam 83.
- the pin 92 is stored in the exhaust port arm 89 by the function of the return spring 90. Exhaust The second-stage rocker arm 88 is idle.
- the second exhaust cam 83 does not perform an exhaust lift during the intake stroke because the second-stage exhaust rocker arm 88 swings idly.
- the amount of surplus oxygen not used for combustion is small, and the generation of smoke increases, so the amount of exhaust gas recirculation by the internal EGR must be limited.
- the exhaust gas temperature is high, so there is no need to recirculate the exhaust gas through the internal EGR.
- the amount of exhaust gas recirculation by the internal EGR using the second exhaust cam 83 may be reduced. If it is possible or stopped, the control oil pressure shown in the same figure is released, and the exhaust valve 91 is opened and closed according to the lift of the first exhaust cam 86.
- the control means 20 controls the internal EGR hydraulic valve 64 (the function of the valve timing switching means). ), And sends the control oil pressure into the rocker arm shaft 85. Then, the pin 92 in the exhaust port cocker arm 89 moves toward the exhaust second-stage rocker arm 88 against the pressing force of the return spring 90.
- the intake and exhaust camshaft 87 and the exhaust second stage camshaft 84 are made independent, so that the phases of the intake and exhaust camshaft 87 and the exhaust second stage camshaft 84 are changed, The amount of EGR can be adjusted.
- the exhaust second-stage cam variable phase mechanism 80 for example, two types of phases can be set while the engine is rotating, and the phase can be changed by a phase control oil pressure. Exhaust second stage When the cam variable phase mechanism 80 is used to set the exhaust lift by the second exhaust cam 83 in a phase near the middle of the intake stroke, a large amount of exhaust can be recirculated in the cylinder.
- the second-stage variable phase mechanism 80 that changes the phase of the second-stage camshaft 84 may use a variable phase mechanism such as a helical spline type or a vane type.
- the exhaust valve timing switching means for switching between the first exhaust cam 86 and the second exhaust cam 83 and the variable phase mechanism for changing the operation phase of the second exhaust cam 83 are combined.
- the object of the present invention may be to combine exhaust valve timing switching means with a variable lift mechanism, or to use a variable phase mechanism or a variable lift mechanism without using exhaust valve timing switching means. It is possible to achieve
- the lift amount of the exhaust valve 91 during the intake stroke is changed by transmitting the movement of the camshaft to the rocker arm via the intermediate lever and controlling the angle of the intermediate lever with a step motor or the like. It is possible to adjust the amount of internal EGR even with a variable lift mechanism that can be adjusted.
- the position of the exhaust cam having a three-dimensional shape and the position where the cam hits the rocker arm it is possible to change the opening / closing phase and the lift amount of the exhaust valve 91 during the intake stroke.
- the amount of internal EGR can be adjusted.
- Fig. 21 is a diagram showing the relationship between the crank position and the lift amount of the intake valve and the exhaust valve when using the exhaust second-stage cam variable phase mechanism 80 and the second exhaust cam 83.
- the exhaust second-stage cam variable phase mechanism 80 can set two types of phases during engine operation by phase control oil pressure. For example, in the low load operation range When a large amount of high-temperature exhaust gas is recirculated, the exhaust valve 91 is opened by the second exhaust cam 83 at a phase near the middle of the intake stroke.
- the lift of the exhaust valve 91 at a phase near the middle of the intake stroke and the exhaust at the phase near the end of the intake stroke during operation of the engine by controlling the control oil pressure and the phase control oil pressure, the lift of the exhaust valve 91 at a phase near the middle of the intake stroke and the exhaust at the phase near the end of the intake stroke during operation of the engine.
- Three states can be selected: lift of the valve 91, no lift of the exhaust valve 91 for the internal EGR (or low lift of the exhaust valve 91), thus reducing N ⁇ x emissions in a wider operating area.
- the exhaust temperature can be maintained at a predetermined temperature or higher. The same effect can be obtained by using the above-described variable lift mechanism or three-dimensional cam.
- a large amount of exhaust gas is opened by opening an exhaust valve near the end of the intake stroke of the engine.
- Controls the external EGR valve, intake throttle, and exhaust throttle according to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and engine speed in a diesel engine with exhaust valve timing that returns air to the cylinder before combustion As a result, it is possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing the emission amount of N ⁇ x over a wider operating range.
- exhaust valve timing switching means for switching exhaust valve timing or valve lift for internal EGR performed near the end of the intake stroke of the engine, an external EGR valve, an intake throttle, and an exhaust throttle are provided. Control according to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and the engine speed, so that the NOx emission can be reduced over a wider operating range while maintaining a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated. The ability to maintain S is acceptable.
- exhaust valve timing switching means for switching exhaust valve timing or valve lift for internal EGR performed near the end of the intake stroke of the engine, and a variable phase mechanism for changing the operating phase of the exhaust valve.
- the external EGR valve, intake throttle, and exhaust throttle are controlled in accordance with the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and the engine speed, so that particulate matter is continuously regenerated while reducing NOx in a wider operating range. It is possible to maintain a possible predetermined exhaust temperature.
- a variable phase mechanism for changing the operation phase of an exhaust valve for an internal EGR performed near the end of an intake stroke of an engine, an external EGR vanoleb, an intake throttle, and an exhaust throttle are connected to an accelerator. Control is performed according to the amount of pedal depression and the engine speed, so that a simple structure can be used to reduce NOx over a wide operating range while maintaining a predetermined exhaust temperature that allows continuous regeneration of noticeable matter. Becomes possible.
- a variable lift mechanism for changing the lift amount of an exhaust valve for an internal EGR performed near the end of an intake stroke of an engine, an external EGR vanoleb, an intake throttle, and an exhaust throttle are connected to an accelerator. Control is performed according to the amount of pedal depression and the engine speed, so that it is possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing N ⁇ x over a wide operating range. It becomes.
- the oxidation catalyst by maintaining the exhaust gas temperature at a predetermined temperature, the oxidation catalyst can be used. CO and HC contained in the exhaust gas can be efficiently oxidized and converted to CO and H ⁇ .
- the oxidation catalyst can efficiently convert nitric oxide into nitrogen dioxide in N ⁇ x discharged from the engine power, so the particulate matter that is captured by the subsequent diesel particulate filter is used.
- the 250 It is possible to purify exhaust gas by burning continuously at a relatively low temperature of about 350 ° C.
- an exhaust temperature sensor for measuring the temperature of exhaust gas flowing into a diesel 'particulate' filter is provided, and an external EGR valve is provided based on the exhaust temperature input from the exhaust temperature sensor. Control of the exhaust throttle and exhaust throttle, so that even if the outside air temperature or the environment changes, the exhaust temperature is controlled to a temperature sufficient for continuous regeneration of particulate matter, or an oxidation catalyst is effective. It is possible to control the temperature to a temperature that is sufficient to function properly.
- a switching valve that switches the exhaust flow path between the main continuous regenerative diesel 'particulate' filter and the micro continuous regenerative diesel particulate filter according to the amount of pedal depression and the engine speed, and an external EGR Since the valve, intake throttle, and exhaust throttle are controlled, a predetermined exhaust temperature, at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing N ⁇ x emissions in a wider operating range, Alternatively, it is possible to control the temperature to be sufficient for the oxidation catalyst to function effectively.
- an intake air temperature sensor for measuring an intake air temperature of a diesel engine is provided, and information for controlling an external EGR valve, an intake throttle, or an exhaust throttle is output based on the intake air temperature. Therefore, even if the outside air temperature or the environment changes, the temperature of the exhaust gas is controlled to a temperature sufficient for continuous regeneration of particulate matter or a temperature sufficient for the oxidation catalyst to function effectively. It becomes possible.
- a diesel engine equipped with an exhaust valve timing and a turbocharger for opening an exhaust valve near the end of the intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into the cylinder before combustion, and ,
- the diesel 'particulate' filter EGR piping is provided in front of the turbocharger to return exhaust gas, and the external EGR valve, intake throttle, and exhaust throttle are controlled according to the amount of depression of the accelerator pedal and the engine speed.
- an EGR cooler for cooling exhaust gas is provided in the piping path of the external EGR, so that a large amount of exhaust gas can be recirculated in the cylinder while suppressing a rise in combustion temperature. It is possible to maintain a predetermined exhaust temperature at which particulate matter can be continuously regenerated while reducing the emission amount of N ⁇ x over a wider operating range.
- a diesel engine provided with an exhaust valve timing and a turbocharger for opening an exhaust valve near the end of the intake stroke of the engine to return a large amount of exhaust gas into the cylinder before combustion, and Since the intake throttle is provided before the position where the intake path and the EGR pipe join, the throttle of the intake throttle increases the amount of exhaust gas recirculated by the external EGR and reduces the amount of N ⁇ x contained in the exhaust. Can be reduced.
- the exhaust gas purifying apparatus for a diesel engine according to the present invention, can be retrofitted to a conventional diesel engine in a retrofit manner. It is possible to comply with the exhaust gas regulations.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Exhaust-Gas Circulating Devices (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
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JP2003189758A JP2007002668A (ja) | 2003-07-01 | 2003-07-01 | ディーゼルエンジンの排気浄化装置並びに制御手段 |
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WO2007012778A2 (fr) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-01 | Renault S.A.S | Procede et dispositif de recirculation controlee des gaz brules dans un circuit a egr basse pression, permettant une admission rapide d'air frais dans un moteur |
WO2007028482A1 (de) * | 2005-09-10 | 2007-03-15 | Daimler Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2007136142A1 (en) * | 2006-05-24 | 2007-11-29 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas recirculation system of internal combustion engine |
WO2008001194A1 (en) * | 2006-06-29 | 2008-01-03 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas recirculation device of internal combustion engine, and control method thereof |
WO2008065497A1 (en) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Exhaust gas recirculation system for internal combustion engine |
JP2008261256A (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のegrシステム |
JP2008261258A (ja) * | 2007-04-11 | 2008-10-30 | Toyota Motor Corp | 内燃機関のegrシステム |
EP2077380A1 (en) * | 2008-01-04 | 2009-07-08 | Caterpillar Inc. | Engine system having valve actuated particle filter regeneration |
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DE102018216655A1 (de) * | 2018-09-27 | 2020-04-02 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Abgasanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
CN112836347A (zh) * | 2021-01-08 | 2021-05-25 | 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 | 一种预测发动机工况点的方法及其相关装置 |
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DE102009014087A1 (de) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Brennkraftmaschine |
JP5850166B2 (ja) | 2012-09-03 | 2016-02-03 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の排気浄化システム |
JP6345962B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-28 | 2018-06-20 | ヤンマー株式会社 | エンジン |
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